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Detailed Instructions: Translate from Hindi to English such that it preserves the original meaning Perform complete translation (partially translated sentences are considered incorrect). Q: Louis L'Amour. A:
Louis L'Amour.
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a premise, a hypothesis, and an update. The premise sentence describes a real-world situation and is always assumed to be true. The hypothesis sentence describes an assumption or inference that you might make about that situation having read the premise. The update provides additional information about the situation that might weaken or strengthen the hypothesis. A weakener is a statement that weakens the hypothesis. It makes you much less likely to believe the hypothesis is true. A strengthener is a statement that strengthens the hypothesis. It makes you much more likely to believe the hypothesis is true. Your task is to output 'strengthener' or 'weakener' if the update strengths or weakens the hypothesis, respectively. Problem:Premise: PersonX performs the heimlich maneuver Hypothesis: As a result, PersonX wants to make sure the person is better Update: PersonX passed out from the experience Solution:
weakener
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. Example Input: Four, including the gunman who had facial wounds unrelated to the shooting, are being treated for injuries after the incident. Example Output: गनमैन समेत चार लोग, जिनके चेहरे पर गोली लगने के घाव, शूटिंग से असंबद्ध थे, का इलाज घटना के बाद इंजरीज के लिए किया जा रहा है। Example Input: In what is presumed to be an attempt by dissident Republicans to derail the peace process, Pc Stephen Carroll was shot in the head just before 10:00 p.m. on March 9. Example Output: इसे शांति प्रक्रिया को पटरी से उतारने के लिए असंतुष्ट रिपब्लिकनों की कोशिश के रूप में देखा जा रहा है जिसमें उनके द्वारा पीसी स्टीफन कैरोल को 9 मार्च की रात ठीक 10: 00 बजे से पहले सिर में गोली मार दी गई थी। Example Input: The Sirius Star is the largest ship captured by pirates in the area to date. Example Output:
सीरियस स्टार इस इलाके में समुद्री डाकुओं द्वारा पकड़ा गया सबसे बड़ा जहाज है।
Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. Input: Nations that have signed but not yet ratified include China, USA, Brazil, Nigeria, Philippines, Viet Nam, Germany, and Egypt. Output:
जिन राष्ट्रों ने हस्ताक्षर किए हैं, लेकिन अभी तक इसकी पुष्टि नहीं की है, उनमें चीन, अमरीका, ब्राजील, नाइजीरिया, फिलीपींस, वियतनाम, जर्मनी और मिस्र शामिल हैं।
In this task you will be given some text dialogue and you need to infer the underlying emotion of the text. The possible emotions are happy, sad, angry, or other. hahaahahahah thats funny actually yes haha that kinda normie joke happy i'm happy u like and i'm happy that your happy for me when i'm happy post some pic happy bcoz of u nly bcz of me wats wrong ss
other
Read the following article and answer the question. Article: A mental professor walked around a room while teaching stress management to an audience. As she raised a glass of water, everyone expected they'd be asked the "half empty or half full" question. Instead, with a smile on her face, she inquired : "How heavy is this glass of water?" Different answers called out from the audience. She replied, "The absolute weight doesn't matter. It depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it's not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I'll have an ache in my arm. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb and paralyzed. In each case, the weight of the glass doesn't change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes." She continued, "The stress and worries in life are like that glass of water. Think about them for a while and nothing happens. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to hurt. And if you think about them all day long, you will feel paralyzed--incapable of doing anything." It's important to remember to let go of your stress. As early in the evening as you can, put all your burdens down. Don't carry them through the evening and into the night. Remember to put the glass down! Comments Aye Chan Aung---October 27, 2015 at 11:37 am Short but valuable! It has clearly taught me how to deal with stress. Nelson Malicdem--October 28, 2015 at 8:23 pm Wow! Thanks to the author and to the one who submitted this article. I am experiencing a challenge, as I read this it gives me peace. What exactly is in the article is what I am doing. My burden actually paralyzes me without my knowing it. I should put down the glass of water that I'm holding. Thank you so much! Question: From the two comments, we can know that _ . Answer: Answer:
Nelson Malicdem thinks the story is meaningful
You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into English. Tivemos Mo Irmãos do Canadá, dos Estados Unidos e do Reino Unido a contactar-nos por mail e a dizer: "" Não existe aqui nada para o cancro da próstata,
We had Mo Bros from Canada, from the U.S., and from the U.K. emailing us and calling us and saying, hey, there's nothing for prostate cancer.
You are given a piece of text. Your task is to classify the text based on whether a religion or a person/group of people are receiving hate based on religion. If there is a hate based on religion in the text, answer with 'religious hate', otherwise, answer with 'not religious hate'. why does that african american monkey hold gun like that?
not religious hate
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the physics. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'. Example: Problem: walking at 5 / 6 th of its usual speed a cab is 15 mnts late . find its usual time to cover the journey ? Options: a ) 25 m , b ) 45 m , c ) 32 m , d ) 75 m , e ) 62 m Output: d New speed = 5 / 6 th of usual speed new time = 6 / 5 th of usual time 6 / 5 ut - ut = 15 m ut / 5 = 15 m ut = 75 m answer is d New input case for you: Problem: sandy walked 20 meters towards south . then sandy turned to her left and walked 20 meters . she then turned to her left and walked 20 meters . she then turned to her right and walked 20 meters . what distance is she from the starting point and in which direction ? Options: a ) 20 m east , b ) 40 m north , c ) 30 m west , d ) 40 m east , e ) 20 m west Output:
d
You are given a sentence and a question in the input. The information provided in the sentence should be enough to answer the question. You're expected to write the correct answer. Do not use any facts other than those provided in the sentence. Q: Sentence: He works with another doctor, named Zeke, and with four nurses. Question: What is the name of the doctor that is five years younger than Mark? A:
zeke.
Given a math word problem, answer the following question. You might need to apply addition or subtraction mathematical operators on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the question and then only report the final numerical answer. -------- Question: there are 96 trees in a park . 15 of them are huge ancient oaks and another 23 of them are medium-sized fir trees . the rest are saplings . how many saplings are in the park ? Answer: 58 Question: 67 medals are displayed in the sports center . there are 19 gold medals and 32 silver medals . how many bronze medals are displayed ? Answer: 16 Question: amy had 26 music files and 36 video files on her flash drive . if she deleted 48 of the files how many files were still on her flash drive ? Answer:
14
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. (iv) తెలంగాణ Output:
4. तेलंगाना
In this task you are given a tweet. You must judge whether the tweet is ironic or not. We define two type of irony for this task ("polarity","situational"). Situational irony happens when a situation fails to meet some expectations. polarity irony happens when irony is achieved by inverting the intended sentence. Label the instances as "ironic" or "not" based on your judgment. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link]. i can't believe all the shits for the past days are finally over! not @iamgiant would wear this #proudly... size #NZ hahaha not @SkySports transfer fund of £250,000 is given to .... Nottingham Forest a team with a transfer embargo.
ironic
TASK DEFINITION: Compose a new way to ask the same question. The new question must be asking the exact same thing as the original question does. Without any other information, you should be able to tell that the original question and the new question are the same. Preserve bracketed phrases in your new question. You can change the rest of the question provided the above requirements are satisfied. The new question must have a natural, fluent formulation, as if it were composed by a native English speaker. You will be given three pieces of information to help you create better questions. Those are: "Answer": the answer to the question, e.g., "Honolulu". "Answer Type": the type of the answer, e.g., "Location". "Auxiliary Information" is a detailed description of some concepts mentioned in the question, if any. PROBLEM: original question: Where is the version developed by [Nintendo] and distributed through [Virtual Console] released? answer: australia, europe, north america... answer type: Video Game Region. auxiliary information: Virtual Console, sometimes abbreviated as VC, is a specialized section of the Wii Shop Channel and Nintendo eShop online services that allow players to purchase and download games and other software for Nintendo's Wii and Wii U home gaming consoles and the Nintendo 3DS portable gaming console. The Virtual Console lineup consists of titles originally released on past home and handheld consoles. These titles are run in their original forms through software emulation, and can be purchased for between 500 and 1200 Wii Points, US$2.99 and US$6.99 and US$4.99 and US$9.99 depending on system, rarity, and/or demand. Virtual Console's library of past games currently consists of titles originating from the Nintendo Entertainment System, Super Nintendo Entertainment System, Game Boy, Game Boy Color and Nintendo 64, as well as Sega's Master System and Mega Drive/Genesis, NEC's TurboGrafx-16 and SNK's Neo Geo AES. The service for the Wii also includes games for systems that were known only in select regions, such as the Commodore 64 and MSX, as well as Virtual Console Arcade, which allows players to download video arcade games.Nintendo:;Type: Video Game Developer. ; SOLUTION: In what countries is the version developed by [Nintendo] and distributed through [Virtual Console] released? PROBLEM: original question: What football team won the [Hong Kong FA Cup] answer: sea bee answer type: Football team. auxiliary information: Hong Kong FA Cup is a knockout cup competition in Hong Kong football, run by and named after The Hong Kong Football Association. The first edition of the competition was held in 1975, before then the cup was known as the Golden Jubilee Cup. The current season is the 33rd edition of the event. Until now, 11 teams have won the cup with 10-time champions South China being the most successful. In the first three years, the semi-finals and the finals were two-legged event. If the aggregate result was drawn, there would be extra time after the second leg. Drawn ties after extra time would be settled by a replay. However, this practice was abandoned in 1977. Since 1978, all matches have become one-legged, draws are settled by extra time and penalty shootouts. Moreover, teams from the Second Division and Third Division were allowed to enter the competition before. However, due to the huge difference in playing level between the First Division and the inferior levels below it, the cup has been limited to top-flight teams since 1981. The current HKFA Cup holders are Kitchee who defeated Sun Pegasus 1-0 in the 2013 final played on 11 May 2013, at the Hong Kong Stadium. SOLUTION: The [Hong Kong FA Cup] was won by which football team? PROBLEM: original question: What is the currency sub-unit of [Pound sterling] currency? answer: penny sterling answer type: Currency sub-unit. auxiliary information: The pound sterling, commonly known simply as the pound, is the official currency of the United Kingdom, Jersey, Guernsey, the Isle of Man, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, the British Antarctic Territory, and Tristan da Cunha. It is subdivided into 100 pence. A number of nations that do not use sterling also have currencies called the pound. At various times, the pound sterling was commodity money or bank notes backed by silver or gold, but it is currently fiat money, backed only by the economy in the areas where it is accepted. The pound sterling is the world's oldest currency still in use and which has been in continuous usage since its inception. The British Crown dependencies of Guernsey and Jersey produce their own local issues of sterling: "Guernsey pound" and "Jersey pound". The pound sterling is also used in the Isle of Man, Gibraltar, the Falkland Islands, Saint Helena and Ascension Island in Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha. The Bank of England is the central bank for the pound sterling, issuing its own coins and banknotes, and regulating issuance of banknotes by private banks in Scotland and Northern Ireland. SOLUTION:
[Pound sterling] has a currency sub-unit of what?
Can't beat the price, but after getting a few pants hemmed here they bottoms started fraying. I'm going to have to go to another place to get everything hemmed again. How would this review be described in terms of sentiment?
negative
Part 1. Definition In this task, you are given a context and four options. Each option is a suggested ending for the context. You should read the context and pick the best ending for the context. Please answer with "A", "B", "C", and "D". Part 2. Example [header] How to create a christmas tree forest [title] Consider the type of tree you want to plant. [step] There are a wide variety of christmas trees and include fir, pine, spruce, cypress, and cedar. These trees thrive in different climates and look different from one another. <sep> (A) It is important to research the tree before setting up your tree to try it out to make sure you can write the tree's growing season so that you can get the most supplies you need. If you're just interested in having a tree stand out, then make sure to check for the following : [substeps] Spruce trees. (B) [substeps] Trees green may be used in a mix of green and evergreen. Greens, such as pintos and olive oil, may be more delicate than these. (C) Where the trees grow together is up to you. [substeps] Spruce trees light up the night for hours in the morning and drown out the morning sunrise between afternoons. (D) Think about where your tree forest will be located and choose a tree that can thrive in that climate. [substeps] Balsam firs are a popular christmas tree species that grow in the northern united states and canada, in hardiness zones 3-5 or states like minnesota, north dakota, and montana. Answer: D Explanation: This is a good example. Only option D is about Christmas trees. So, it's the correct option. Part 3. Exercise [header] How to read histograms [title] Recognize the difference between a bar chart and a histogram. [step] Bar charts and histograms are similar, but with some very specific differences. A bar chart groups numbers into categories, while histograms group numbers into ranges. <sep> (A) Histograms are generally used to show the results of a continuous data set such as height, weight, time, etc. [substeps] A bar graph has spaces between the bars, while a histogram does not. (B) The category distinction is often earned by the number of cells in a series, which are grouped together in a single column. A bar chart generally uses only the average number of cells in a row, not all of the cells in a column are in the same column. (C) These bar charts can describe what the company makes, where the bar supplies is, what temperature the bar serves and how much bar costs. To read a bar chart, find the date where the bar is located on a page you want to review and then click on it to see if the bar's location varies significantly in appearance. (D) The distinction is getting more and more narrow over time. [substeps] Determine if the bars represent the total number of calories a friend should consume per day or if they each list 10 (100 grams) total calories. Answer:
A
Given a passage in simplified Chinese, generate a reading comprehension question. The question should be unambiguous and the answer to this question should be in the passage. Input: Consider Input: Passage: 2008年888.com 斯诺克世界锦标赛是职业斯诺克积分排名赛,比赛时间为2008年4月19日至5月5日,地点为克鲁西布剧院。罗尼·奥沙利文在决赛中18比8战胜阿利斯特·卡特第3次夺冠。冠军:£250,000亚军:£125,0004强:£52,0008强:£22,00016强:£14,00032强:£10,60048强:£740064强:£4500预赛阶段单杆最高:£1000决赛阶段单杆最高:£10,000预赛阶段满分杆:£5000决赛阶段满分杆:£147,000共计£1,050,000资格赛于1月3日至5日进行。预赛于1月6日至11日以及3月7日至10日在世界斯诺克学院进行。 Output: 2008年斯诺克世界锦标赛在哪里比赛? Input: Consider Input: Passage: 南斯拉夫祖国军(Jugoslovenska vojska u otadžbini,JVUO),是二次世界大战期间于南斯拉夫地区活动的抗德游击部队。他们另一个较为人熟知的名字是「切特尼克(Četnici)」,意为「军事部队(military company)」,源自于反抗鄂图曼的塞尔维亚与马其顿部队。1941年4月轴心国军队进入南斯拉夫,彼得二世流亡希腊后不久,当时仍是陆军上校的德拉查·米哈伊洛维奇,集合仍留在南斯拉夫境内各地抵抗德军的散落部队,组成南斯拉夫祖国军。这支部队主要由塞尔维亚人与蒙特内哥罗人组成,效忠于南斯拉夫皇室,在1943年以前受到英国的支持,被视为是同盟国的作战部队。战争初期6个月,切特尼克部队与狄托领导的南斯拉夫人民解放军协同作战,但是后来由于目标不同而分道扬镳,进而相互攻击。由于米哈伊洛维奇受到指控,不但没有对轴心国作战,反而攻击狄托的部队。1943年的德黑兰会议后,英国政府立场转变,由支持米哈伊洛维奇转为支持狄托。隔年6月16日狄托与皇室政府代表苏巴斯基(Ivan Šubašić)在维斯岛签订了维斯条约,认可南斯拉夫民族解放军取代南斯拉夫祖国军为南斯拉夫流亡政府的军队。8月彼得二世更进一步解除米哈伊洛维奇祖国军统帅的身分,改将这个职务授与狄托。 Output: 什么是南斯拉夫祖国军? Input: Consider Input: Passage: 《十国春秋》,共114卷,清人吴任臣编撰纪传体取书。《十国春秋》,写十国君主之事迹,采自五代、两宋时的各种杂史、野史、地志、笔记等文献资料,计有吴十四卷,南唐二十卷,前蜀十三卷,后蜀十卷,南汉九卷,楚十卷,吴越十三卷,闽十卷,荆南四卷,北汉五卷,十国纪元表一卷,十国世系表一卷,十国地理表二卷,十国藩镇表一卷,十国百官表一卷。康熙八年(1669年)完成。洪亮吉《北江诗话》卷一载:“吴任臣撰《十国春秋》,搜采极博。”《越缦堂读书记》日记曰:“此书三过阅矣,丙辰(1856)读之尤细,甚薄其体载之疏;至壬申(1872)复阅,始叹其博不可及也。”《四库全书总目提要》评:“任臣以欧阳修作《五代史》,于十国仿《晋书》例为载记,每略而不详,乃采诸霸史、杂史以及小说家言,并证以正史,汇成是书。”吴任臣自序曰:“任臣以孤陋之学,思取十国人物事实而章著之,网罗典籍,爰勒一书,名曰《十国春秋》,为本纪二十,世家二十二,列传千二百八十二。人以国分,事以类属。又为《纪元》、《世系》、《地理》、《藩镇》、《百官》五表,总一百一十四卷。虽世远人湮,书册难考,乃鉴观诸邦,略得而论。……书成,聊著纂述之大指如此。康熙八年(1669年)己酉孟夏,仁和吴任臣撰。”又有周跋:“余校刊吴氏《十国春秋》,附刻《拾遗》、《备攷》二卷,锓板发十方后,复补录数条,亦未印行,年末采摭旧闻,则记载沿有阙。”乾隆五十三年(1788年)四月,周昂重刊《十国春秋》。一至十四卷十五至三十四卷三十五至四十七卷四十八至五十七卷五十八至六十六卷六十七至七十六卷七十七至八十九卷九十至九十九卷一百至一百三卷一百四至一百八卷一百九至一百十四卷
Output: 《十国春秋》一共多少卷?
You are given an unfinished English sentence, and you need to predict the rest of it. Q: had got as far away as he possibly could from his fellow men without A:
actually retreating into the woods when he founded his homestead green gables was built at the furthest edge of his cleared land and there it was to this day
The following is a list of the film and television appearances of American actress Marlee Matlin. Matlin, who had previously acted in stage productions, made her screen debut as the female lead in the 1986 film "Children of a Lesser God", for which she won the Academy Award for Best Actress and a Golden Globe Award. Marlee Matlin made more flims than television appearances. A: It's impossible to say Aladdin is a musical based on the 1992 Disney animated film of the same name with music by Alan Menken and lyrics by Howard Ashman, Tim Rice and Chad Beguelin. Beguelin also wrote the book. The musical includes three songs written for the film by Ashman but not used there and four new songs written by Menken and Beguelin. The new songs for the musical were written after the movie came out. A: It's impossible to say Abroad with Two Yanks is a 1944 American comedy film directed by Allan Dwan and starring Helen Walker, William Bendix and Dennis O'Keefe as the title characters. It was Bendix's third and final role in a film as a US Marine and the first of Dwan's three films about the United States Marine Corps. Willliam Bendix was a marine A:
Yes
"Sometimes," he said, squatting down by the fire and holding his hands to the open flame, "I think that I hear voices from the other side." "Voices, Sartas?" someone laughed. "And what do these voices say to you, lad?" "Were they women's voices?" asked another, his leering face looming up out of the darkness and into the sallow glow of the firelight. "Perhaps some fair-haired temptress willing to relieve you of the weighty burden of your virginity." More laughter, lecherous in tone, and quickly joined by a chorus of rough and lustful glee, which in the closeness of the dark seemed almost feral and far less than mere jest and honest teasing. "I can't speak as to whether they were male or female," said Sartas, trying hard to keep the tremor of embarrassment from his voice. "But it did sound at times like laughter. Of the sort that good men share about a fire and over a meal." He assayed a grin as he cast his gaze over his colleagues. "No doubt a fiction of the sun," offered Tavarius in a commiserating tone. He sat across from the young guard, idly poking at food on the beaten metal plate that was set at his feet. He skewered a square of meat with the tip of his long knife and lifted it to his lips, holding it poised before his mouth a moment before finally clamping square, yellowed teeth about it and pulling it free with a jerk. "It wasn't the sun," Sartas retorted petulantly. Tavarius shrugged, then wiped a trail of juice from his chin with the back of one hand and said, "Be careful, lad." He waggled the blade of his knife back and forth in the young man's direction, frowning with intense sagacity. "You'd be wise to consider spending less time out there in the heat of day, tramping back and forth as though you were guarding the King's own jewels. All that sweating and panting. And for what?" He snorted and shook his head. "Such devotion may well be admirable in some quarters, boy, but you'll curry no favor here with that sort of attitude." Tavarious ate a piece of his meat: - before Sartas began telling his story - After he warned Sartas - not enough information - before he warned Sartas before he warned Sartas SEOUL — In addition to growing concerns that North Korea will pull out of the upcoming nuclear summit with the U.S., prospects for improved inter-Korean relations have also stalled, as Pyongyang demands that U.S.-South Korea joint military drills be scaled back, and a group of defectors be returned. Just weeks after North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and South Korean President Moon Jae-in declared the beginning of a new era of peace during a historic summit held in the demilitarized zone of the inter-Korean border, Pyongyang has put further dialogue and cooperation on hold until its demands are met. President Moon will meet with U.S. President Donald Trump in Washington on Tuesday to discuss the upcoming Trump-Kim summit and the North’s sudden conditions set for continued dialogue and cooperation. Most of North Korea’s anger last week, expressed in official statements and reports carried by the state news agency KCNA, seemed to be directed at the U.S. It criticized the Max Thunder joint military exercise that is currently underway, and U.S. National Security Adviser John Bolton’s demands for the North’s unilateral nuclear disarmament. North Korea in particular objected to Bolton’s insistence that North Korea follow the Libyan model, which involved the rapid and total dismantlement of that country’s nuclear program, but it was also followed by the overthrow of the country’s leader Moammar Gadhafi some years later. Unless the U.S. eased up on its uncompromising stance, Pyongyang indicated it would pull out of the June 12 meeting in Singapore between Kim and U.S. President Donald Trump to negotiate an end the North’s nuclear program in exchange for security guarantees and an end to punishing international sanctions. President Trump later said the Libya model does not apply to North Korea and that Kim Jong Un would remain in power and “be very rich” if he makes a deal to end his country’s nuclear program. North Korea denounced South Korea, as well, for the joint military drills, calling the Seoul government... When did Kim Jong Un and President Moon Jae-in declare a new era of peace at a summit? - 2 months ago - a few weeks ago - not enough information - 1 years ago a few weeks ago Earlier this week, @naval (CEO and co-founder of AngelList) asked a question on Twitter: "The challenge of the next decade is not Artificial Intelligence, but Human Intelligence. Can we retrain the workforce as knowledge workers?"" At the heart of his question is an interesting observation. As automation and artificial intelligence replaces manual jobs, how do we retrain people in the new knowledge economy where information handling and management is in high demand? I thought I would share some experiences, observations, and recommendations based upon when I did this previously in my career. Back in 2004 I was peddling my wares as a journalist, writing for the tech press. I was living in the West Midlands in England and heard about a new organization in nearby Birmingham called OpenAdvantage. The premise was neat: open source was becoming a powerful force in technology and OpenAdvantage was set up to provide free consultancy for companies wanting to harness open source, as well as individuals who wanted to upskill in these new technologies. At the time in the West Midlands lots of industry was being automated and moved out to Asia, so lots of Midlanders were out of jobs and looking to retrain. This required, by definition, retaining the workforce as knowledge workers. OpenAdvantage was funded by the UK government and the University of Central England, had a decent war chest, and was founded by Scott Thompon and Paul Cooper (the latter of which I met when he heckled me at a talk I gave at a Linux User Group once. 🙂 ) So, I went along to their launch event and wrote a piece about them. Shortly after, Paul and Scott invited me back over to the office and offered me a job there as an open source consultant. I took the role, and this is where I cut my teeth on a lot of open source, community, and working with businesses. We had crazy targets to hit each month, so we ended up working with and training hundreds of organizations and individuals across a wide range of areas, and covering a wide berth of open source... Who did the author meet at the talk he gave at a Linux Group? - Scott Thompon - co-founder of AngelList - Paul Cooper - not enough information
Paul Cooper
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a multiple-choice question in Persian, and you should answer the question based on your knowledge. Classify the answers based on options. Q: کتاب «اسرارالتوحید» اثر کیست و دارای چه سبکی است؟ <sep> (A) ابوسعید ابوالخیر، مسجع (B) عطار، مرسل (C) سنایی، شکسته (D) محمد بن منور، مرسل A:
D
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. This task involves creating answers to complex questions, from a given passage. Answering these questions, typically involve understanding multiple sentences. Make sure that your answer has the same type as the "answer type" mentioned in input. The provided "answer type" can be of any of the following types: "span", "date", "number". A "span" answer is a continuous phrase taken directly from the passage or question. You can directly copy-paste the text from the passage or the question for span type answers. If you find multiple spans, please add them all as a comma separated list. Please restrict each span to five words. A "number" type answer can include a digit specifying an actual value. For "date" type answers, use DD MM YYYY format e.g. 11 Jan 1992. If full date is not available in the passage you can write partial date such as 1992 or Jan 1992. If you find multiple spans, please add them all as a comma separated list. Please restrict each span to five words. Passage: On January 13, 1981, owner Jack Kent Cooke signed the offensive coordinator of the San Diego Chargers, Joe Gibbs, as their head coach. Also during the off-season, the Redskins acquired Mark May, Russ Grimm, and Dexter Manley in the 1981 NFL Draft, all of whom became significant contributors to the team for the next few years. After starting the 1981 NFL season 0–5, the Redskins won eight out of their next 11 games and finished the season 8–8. Starting on September 21, 1982, the NFL faced a 57-day long players 1982 NFL strike, which reduced the 1982 NFL season from a 16-game schedule to a nine-game schedule. Because of the shortened season, the NFL adopted a special 16-team playoff tournament, in which eight teams from each conference were seeded 1–8 based on their regular season records. After the strike was settled, the Redskins dominated, winning six out of the seven remaining games to make the playoffs for the first time since 1976 NFL season. In January 1983, during the second round of the 1982–83 NFL playoffs against the Minnesota Vikings, John Riggins rushed for a Redskins playoff record 185 yards, leading Washington to a 21–7 win. The game is perhaps best known for a moment when the stadium physically shook as a crowd chanted "We Want Dallas!", which later became a rallying cry of sorts for Redskin fans before games against the Cowboys. In the NFC Championship Game against them at Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium, Redskins defensive end Dexter Manley knocked Cowboys quarterback Danny White out for the rest of the game and sent him into the locker room shortly before halftime. Later in the game, Redskins defensive tackle Darryl Grants interception which he returned for a 10-yard touchdown off one of Cowboys backup quarterback Gary Hogebooms passes which was tipped by Dexter Manley to score the decisive points. John Riggins rushed for 140 yards and two touchdowns on 36 carries and the Redskins went on to defeat the Cowboys by a score of 31–17. The Redskins first Super Bowl win, and their first NFL Championship in 40 years, was in Super Bowl XVII, where the Redskins defeated the Miami Dolphins 27–17. Riggins provided the games signature play when, on 4th and inches, with the Redskins down 17–13, the coaches called "70 Chip", a play designed for short yardage. Riggins instead gained by running through would-be tackler Don McNeal and getting the go-ahead touchdown. The Redskins ended up winning by a 27–17 score with John Riggins winning the Super Bowl MVP. Question: How many points did the Redskins win their game against the Cowboys by? Answer type: Number Output:
14.
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. Given a paragraph about movies, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, answer a follow-up question from the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`, and the follow-up question has a prefix `FOLLOWUP_Q:`. Example: CONTEXT: The balance of power had shifted considerably since the first set of quotes. King Joffrey is dead, and his younger brother Tommen is now king. Unlike his wild card of an elder brother, Tommen is gentler and more prone to manipulation by his new bride. The Lannisters impeccable image has also been shattered. They failed to prevent the assassination of their king in the midst of his own wedding day, and the suspected assassin is the king's Lannister uncle. Not only do they look incompetent, they are divided among themselves. On the other hand, the Tyrells' situation is much stronger now. Tommen is already wrapped around Margaery's pretty little finger, and she knows that the assassination was orchestrated in part by her own family. In Margaery's eyes, the Lannisters look disoriented and lost. Putting on a show trial for one of their own, whom she knows is innocent of any wrongdoing. Whatever power Cersei held over Margaery has now been diminished. <sep> Q: What was Margaery's motivation to call Cersei 'sister' again? A: Whatever power Cersei held over Margaery has now been diminished. <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Why has it been diminished? Output: King Joffrey is dead, and his younger brother Tommen is now king. The answer why Cersei's power over Margaery has now diminished is clearly mentioned in the passage. New input case for you: CONTEXT: Firstly, there's a chance Wednesday would sense them coming, and would get away. They couldn't have a decent conversation then, and Mr. World made it very clear they wanted to part on respectful terms, having made their proposal. However, in the room Wednesday and Shadow were kept, Media, World, and Technical Boy were able to enter unobstructed, through the only exit, so it was very much their ground. Secondly, it was a show of power. Wednesday is on the wrong side of the law (after the robbery), but the new gods aren't - or at least, they're useful to the law, with the satellites and all the like. They wanted to show Wednesday that they had the capability to track him if the wanted, and that he had something, namely the whole of law enforcement, to be aware of. Thirdly, I think it's the matter of not getting their hands dirty. Gods, both in the novel and in the series so far, operate through proxies - Wednesday has Shadow, Technical Boy had those dumb henchmen. It's possible (though unlikely) that the New Gods don't want to be on the wrong side of law enforcement as well, and the law enforcement was looking for the bank robber anyway. In this case Mr. World simply used the policy in place of his own men, but disposed of them as they became unnecessary (which could be seen as yet another show of power). <sep> Q: Why did Mr.World need to involve the police? A: They couldn't have a decent conversation then, and Mr. World made it very clear they wanted to part on respectful terms, having made their proposal Q: Why did Mr World have to be so violent? A: Mr. World simply used the policy in place of his own men, but disposed of them as they became unnecessary (which could be seen as yet another show of power Q: Why not just go to the motel room? A: They wanted to show Wednesday that they had the capability to track him if the wanted, and that he had something, namely the whole of law enforcement <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: What did this achieve? Output:
It's possible (though unlikely) that the New Gods don't want to be on the wrong side of law enforcement as well, and the law enforcement was looking for the bank robber anyway
In this task, you are given a sentence in either Spanish or English. Your task is to determine the language of the input sentence. Input sentences can only be in Spanish or English, and they cannot be in two languages ​​at the same time. Regardless of the risk of judicial error, a society which uses this machinery of the law to knowingly and coldly perpetrate such a barbaric act, in order to wreak revenge for vile and barbaric acts committed by individuals, can only be regarded as behaving in a way which is worse than that which it condemns. English Si no abordamos el racismo y la xenofobia en la Unión Europea, les habremos fallado. Spanish You will find them fighting for a social, democratic, mutually supportive Europe, a workers' Europe, a Europe of the people, and you will find us by their side, fighting with them.
English
Sometimes users of dialogue systems ask vague questions/queries from the system. In this case, the system asks them a clarifying question to be able to answer it correctly. In this task, you are given a question/query in natural language and your task is to ask a good clarifying question to understand the given question/query more precisely. I'm looking for information about South Africa
are you interested in going to south africa
You are given a sentence and a question. You're expected to write the correct answer based on the sentence. Q: Sentence: Jimbo and Milo grew up together. Both men always knew that Jimbo wasn't as strong as Milo. Question: If both men tossed a football, which could throw it a greater distance? A: Milo **** Q: Sentence: Amy was cooking some spaghetti. She noticed that dry spaghetti is harder to bend than cooked spaghetti. Question: Which one is more likely to break? A: dry spaghetti **** Q: Sentence: Jack and Jill are sliding a cellphone back and forth along the tabletop very easily. Their mother puts a tablecloth over the tabletop and it's not as easy to slide the phone anymore. Question: Which surface has less friction? A:
TABLETOP ****
Information: - Caesarean section, also known as C-section, is the use of surgery to deliver one or more babies. A Caesarean section is often performed when a vaginal delivery would put the baby or mother at risk. This may include obstructed labour, twin pregnancy, high blood pressure in the mother, breech birth, problems with the placenta, umbilical cord or shape of the pelvis, and previous C-section. A trial of vaginal birth in some of these situations, including after C-section, may be possible. Some C-sections are also performed upon request. The World Health Organization recommends that they should be done based on medical need and in many cases they are lifesaving for the mother and baby. A C-section typically takes 45 minutes to an hour. It may be done with a spinal block such that the woman is awake or under general anesthesia. A urinary catheter is used to drain the bladder and the skin of the abdomen is then cleaned with an antiseptic. An incision of about 15 cm (6 inches) is then typically made through the mother's lower abdomen. The uterus is then opened with a second incision and the baby delivered. The incisions are then stitched closed. A woman can typically begin breastfeeding as soon as she is awake and out of the operating room. Often a number of days are required in hospital to recover sufficiently to return home. C-sections result in a small overall increase in poor outcomes in low risk pregnancies. They also typically take longer to heal from, about six weeks, than vaginal birth. The increased risks include breathing problems in the baby and amniotic fluid embolism and postpartum bleeding in the mother. Established guidelines recommend that caesarean sections not be used before 39 weeks of pregnancy without a medical reason. The method of delivery does not appear to have an effect on subsequent sexual function. In 2012, about 23 million C-sections were done globally. The international healthcare community has previously considered the rate of 10% and 15% to be ideal for caesarean sections. Some evidence... - The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that is concerned with international public health. It was established on 7 April 1948, headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. The WHO is a member of the United Nations Development Group. Its predecessor, the Health Organization, was an agency of the League of Nations. - Jakob Nufer was a Swiss pig - gelder who , around 1500 , reportedly performed the first successful Caesarean section in history in which the mother ( his wife ) survived . His wife allegedly bore five more children , including twins , and the baby delivered by Caesarean section purportedly lived to the age of 77 . However , the story was not recorded until 1582 and many historians question its accuracy . - Postpartum bleeding or postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is often defined as the loss of more than 500 ml or 1,000 ml of blood within the first 24 hours following childbirth. Some have added the requirement that there also be signs or symptoms of low blood volume for the condition to exist. Signs and symptoms may initially include: an increased heart rate, feeling faint upon standing, and an increased breath rate. As more blood is lost the women may feel cold, their blood pressure may drop, and they may become restless or unconscious. The condition can occur up to six weeks following delivery. The most common cause is poor contraction of the uterus following childbirth. Not all of the placenta being delivered, a tear of the uterus, or poor blood clotting are other possible causes. It occurs more commonly in those who: already have a low amount of red blood, are Asian, with bigger or more than one baby, are obese or are older than 40 years of age. It also occurs more commonly following caesarean sections, those in whom medications are used to start labor, and those who have an episiotomy. Prevention involves decreasing known risk factors including if possible procedures associated with the condition and giving the medication oxytocin to stimulate the uterus to contract shortly after the baby is born. Misoprostol may be used instead of oxytocin in resource poor settings. Treatments may include: intravenous fluids, blood transfusions, and the medication ergotamine to cause further uterine contraction. Efforts to compress the uterus using the hands may be effective if other treatments do not work. The aorta may also be compressed by pressing on the abdomen. The World Health Organization has recommended non-pneumatic anti-shock garment to help until other measures such as surgery can be carried out. In the developing world about 1.2% of deliveries are associated with PPH and when PPH occurred about 3% of women died. Globally it results in 44,000 to 86,000 deaths per year making it the leading cause of death during... After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'jakob nufer' with the relationship of 'country of citizenship'. Choices: - switzerland - united kingdom switzerland ------ Information: - The Army Board is the top single-service management committee of the British Army, and has always been staffed by senior politicians and soldiers. Until 1964 it was known as the Army Council. - Artillery is a class of large military weapons built to fire munitions far beyond the range and power of infantry's small arms. Early artillery development focused on the ability to breach fortifications, and led to heavy, fairly immobile siege engines. As technology improved, lighter, more mobile field artillery developed for battlefield use. This development continues today; modern self-propelled artillery vehicles are highly mobile weapons of great versatility providing the largest share of an army's total firepower. - The Master-General of the Ordnance (MGO) was a very senior British military position, usually held by a serving general. The Master-General of the Ordnance was responsible for all British artillery, engineers, fortifications, military supplies, transport, field hospitals and much else, and was not subordinate to the commander-in chief of the British military. Between 1855, and 1904, the post did not exist. In March 2013, the holder was titled as "Director Land Capability and Transformation" but still sat on the Army Board as Master-General of the Ordnance. In September 2013, the post was again eliminated. - Major - General Peter Gilchrist CB ( born 28 February 1952 ) is a former Master - General of the Ordnance . After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'peter gilchrist' with the relationship of 'military branch'. Choices: - army - artillery - british army
british army ------
Please add punctuation to this: Inside the head there is a metal plate on the plus pole this makes it possible to use flat top batteries
Inside the head there is a metal plate on the plus pole, this makes it possible to use flat top batteries.
Answer this question: how are cholera and typhus transmitted and prevented?
Transmission occurs primarily by drinking water or eating food that has been contaminated by the feces (waste product) of an infected person, including one with no apparent symptoms.
Problem: Given the question: Answer this question: how is single malt scotch made? ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: Single Malt Scotch is single malt whisky made in Scotland using a pot still distillation process at a single distillery , with malted barley as the only grain ingredient. Problem: Given the question: Answer this question: what does the president of the usa do? ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: The president is further empowered to grant federal pardons and reprieves , and to convene and adjourn either or both houses of Congress under extraordinary circumstances. Problem: Given the question: Answer this question: what does the family leave act? ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is:
Qualified medical and family reasons include: personal or family illness, family military leave, pregnancy , adoption , or the foster care placement of a child.
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a sentence in English language and its corresponding French translation. Here, your job is to output "yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise output "no". PROBLEM: English: What meso- and community level organizational and policy barriers and supports are there? French: Quelles ont été ses effets généraux sur l'organisme? SOLUTION: no PROBLEM: English: What can be done to stop our bodies from rejecting organ transplants? French: Quels sont les résultats à long terme du volet ILVF/PPFA? SOLUTION: no PROBLEM: English: What do you see as the priorities? French: Dans cette optique, quelles seront les priorités selon vous? SOLUTION:
yes
The provided files include famous book titles and sentences in the English language, and we ask you to translate those to the Portuguese Language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and form of each sentence in the Portuguese Language. 2) Also names, dates and places should be preserved it should not get translated. Like a tea-tray in the sky. como uma bandeja de chá no céu. Alice was very glad to find her in such a pleasant temper, and thought to herself that perhaps it was only the pepper that had made her so savage when they met in the kitchen. Alice ficou muito contente em encontrá-la com aquele humor agradável, e pensou que talvez fosse apenas a pimenta que a tenha feito tão selvagem quando se conheceram na cozinha. However, I've got back to my right size: the next thing is, to get into that beautiful garden--how is that to be done, I wonder?'
Contudo, voltei ao meu tamanho certo: a próxima coisa é entrar no belo jardim -- como fazer isso?'
Detailed Instructions: This task involves annotating the answer type to a given question that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning). Note that the questions require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. There are 3 possible answer types (i) spans, (ii) numbers and (iii) dates. If the answer can be found in the passage, label it as "span". If the answer is a number, label as "number". Similarly, label "date" if you think the answer to the given question is a date. Q: Passage: Playing in his 14th and final NBA All-Star Game in 2003, Jordan passed Kareem Abdul-Jabbar as the all-time leading scorer in All-Star Game history (a record since broken by Kobe Bryant). That year, Jordan was the only Washington player to play in all 82 games, starting in 67 of them. He averaged 20.0 points, 6.1 rebounds, 3.8 assists, and 1.5 steals per game. He also shot 45% from the field, and 82% from the free throw line. Even though he turned 40 during the season, he scored 20 or more points 42 times, 30 or more points nine times, and 40 or more points three times. On February 21, 2003, Jordan became the first 40-year-old to tally 43 points in an NBA game. During his stint with the Wizards, all of Jordans home games at the MCI Center were sold out, and the Wizards were the second most-watched team in the NBA, averaging 20,172 fans a game at home and 19,311 on the road. However, neither of Jordans final two seasons resulted in a playoff appearance for the Wizards, and Jordan was often unsatisfied with the play of those around him. At several points he openly criticized his teammates to the media, citing their lack of focus and intensity, notably that of the List of first overall NBA draft picks in the 2001 NBA draft, Kwame Brown. Question: What year was Michael Jordan born? A:
date
The average of 11 results is 48, if the average of first six results is 49 and that of the last six is 52. Find the sixth result? Options: (A) 21 (B) 56 (C) 78 (D) 25 (E) 23 -- 1 to 11 = 11 * 48 = 528 1 to 6 = 6 * 49 = 294 6 to 11 = 6 * 52 = 312 6th = 294 + 312 – 528 = 78 So the answer is: (C). ----- The rowing athletes in a rowing conference voted for coach of the year. Each rower who voted chose exactly 3 coaches to vote for among the 36 coaches in the conference. If each of the 36 coaches received exactly 5 votes (a 36 way tie), how many rowers voted for coach of the year? Options: (A) 60 (B) 70 (C) 75 (D) 84 (E) 90 -- There were 36*5 = 180 total votes made. If each voter picked 3 coaches, there were 180/3 = 60 voters. So the answer is: (A). ----- In the following alphabet second half is written first and then the first half is arranged in reverse order. Then which of the following will be the 5th letter to the left of 16th letter from the right? A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Options: (A) S (B) Y (C) U (D) H (E) K --
N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z M L K J I H G F E D C B A (16 + 5) = 21th letter from your right is S. So the answer is: (A). -----
Instructions: Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question. Input: name something specific that wax is used for. Output:
candles
instruction: You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Farsi. question: وماذا عن خط السعادة المتوسطة.. answer: خط مبنای خوشحالی چطور ؟ question: الجرعات المرتفعة ، تؤثر على نمو الدماغ الجهاز المناعي ، والأنظمة الهرمونية ، وحتى الطريقة التي يقرأ و ينسخ بها حمضنا النووي DNA answer: در دوزهای بالا ، بر کارکرد مغز ، سیستم ایمنی ، سیستم هورمونی ، و حتی نحوه خواندن و باز سازی DNA تاثیر می گذارد. question: مستشعراته يمكنها النظرة إلى الأمام والخلف على حد سواء في الوقت نفسه ، مما يسمح له بالقيام باستكشافات جديدة بينما ما زال يحقق هندسية المستشعر المغلق عبر ما يمر به بالفعل. answer:
پرتوافکن حسی آن می تواند همزمان در جهت جلو و عقب نگاه کند و این امکان را می دهد که اکتشافات جدیدی را انجام دهد در حالی که هنوز در حال دست یافتن به قفل حسگر هندسی روی چیزی است که قبلا رفته بوده است
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Japanese language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun). Q: Despite entering the match with the burden of having to score 32 points and receiving a bonus point (by scoring four tries), the Bulls managed to overcome fellow South African team, the Stormers, at Newlands Stadium in Cape Town on Saturday May 13, winning the match 43 points to 10 in the final round of the regular season. A:
32得点およびボーナス特典(4つのトライの得点による)を得て試合に参加せねばならないという障害にも関わらず、ブルズは5月13日土曜日にケープ・タウンのニューランズ・スタジアムで同士の南アフリカチームのストーマーズに、レギュラーシーズンの最終ラウンドを43対10で下すことができた。
Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Can you make a telephone call? Of course you make it in Chinese. But the call in English is quite different from the one in Chinese. If you want to ask somebody to answer the telephone, you cannot say, " Please ask Mr/Mrs/Miss... to answer the telephone." Instead, you must say, " May I speak to Mr/Mrs/Miss..., please?" If you want to ask who is answering the telephone, you should say " Who is that?" or " Is that ...( somebody ) speaking?" instead of " Who are you ?". If you want to tell the other one who you are, you should say, " This is ...( somebody ) speaking." Question: If you want to ask Mr. Li to answer the telephone, you should say, " _ " Answer: Pick your answer from: (i). Who are you ? (ii). Ask Mr. Li to answer the telephone, please. (iii). May I speak to Mr. Li, please? (iv). Where is Mr. Li, please?
(iii).
Please answer this: Background: Reptiles are a class of animals comprising turtles, tuataras, lizards, snakes and crocodiles. They are tetrapods, but the snakes and a few species of lizard either have no limbs or their limbs are much reduced in size. Their bones are better ossified and their skeletons stronger than those of amphibians. The teeth are conical and mostly uniform in size. The surface cells of the epidermis are modified into horny scales which create a waterproof layer. Reptiles are unable to use their skin for respiration as do amphibians and have a more efficient respiratory system drawing air into their lungs by expanding their chest walls. The heart resembles that of the amphibian but there is a septum which more completely separates the oxygenated and deoxygenated bloodstreams. The reproductive system has evolved for internal fertilization, with a copulatory organ present in most species. The eggs are surrounded by amniotic membranes which prevents them from drying out and are laid on land, or develop internally in some species. The bladder is small as nitrogenous waste is excreted as uric acid.Turtles are notable for their protective shells. They have an inflexible trunk encased in a horny carapace above and a plastron below. These are formed from bony plates embedded in the dermis which are overlain by horny ones and are partially fused with the ribs and spine. The neck is long and flexible and the head and the legs can be drawn back inside the shell. Turtles are vegetarians and the typical reptile teeth have been replaced by sharp, horny plates. In aquatic species, the front legs are modified into flippers.Tuataras superficially resemble lizards but the lineages diverged in the Triassic period. There is one living species, Sphenodon punctatus. The skull has two openings (fenestrae) on either side and the jaw is rigidly attached to the skull. There is one row of teeth in the lower jaw and this fits between the two rows in the upper jaw when the animal chews. The teeth are merely projections of bony material from the jaw... Paragraph: Mike is studying for his zoology class. Today, he is studying about reptiles and amphibians. He found it easy to understand their differences by categorizing them. For that, he classified reptiles as class A and amphibians as class B. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Would class B animals have stronger or weaker skeletons than class A? ++++++++ Answer: weaker Please answer this: Background: Organisms can use different strategies to increase their reproduction rate. Altricial organisms are helpless at birth, and their parents give them a lot of care. This care is often seen in bird species. ( Figure below ). Altricial birds are usually born blind and without feathers. Compared to precocial organisms, altricial organisms have a longer period of development before they reach maturity. Precocial organisms, such as the geese shown below, can take care of themselves at birth and do not require help from their parents ( Figure below ). In order to reproduce as much as possible, altricial and precocial organisms must use very different strategies. Paragraph: A female goose now has a large family of chicks, the chicks mostly fend for themselves and can move around almost immediately after being born. A short way away a female dog gives birth to a litter of puppies. These on the other hand are defenseless, cant really move and are blind. They require extensive care from their mother. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which animal, the baby geese or the puppies, is a precocial species of animal? ++++++++ Answer: geese Please answer this: Background: Regions on the Earth's surface (or in its atmosphere) that are high above mean sea level are referred to as high altitude. High altitude is sometimes defined to begin at 2,400 meters (8,000 ft) above sea level.[5][6][7] At high altitude, atmospheric pressure is lower than that at sea level. This is due to two competing physical effects: gravity, which causes the air to be as close as possible to the ground; and the heat content of the air, which causes the molecules to bounce off each other and expand.[8] Paragraph: There were Two villages Berg village situated at 3000 ft, at the base of the mountain, and Steep village, situated at 8500 feet. People visiting the area always stop in Berg village and feel great, but they feel bad and winded once they get to Steep village. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which village is situated closer to sea lever? ++++++++ Answer:
Berg
Q: In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the object of the main clause is singular(like: apple) or plural(like: apartments). Label the instances as "Singular" or "Plural" based on your judgment. Shocked by this revelation, Tucker felt a sickening twist in his gut. A:
Singular
Semiconductor giant Intel Corp. said yesterday that its second-quarter profits doubled from a year ago as stronger-than-expected demand for computer microprocessors offset the weakness of its communications chip business. Generate a new sentence that is, on a scale from 0 to 5, a E. in textual similarity to the above sentence.
Intel Corp.'s second-quarter profits doubled and revenues grew 8 percent from a year ago as the chip-making giant reported stronger-than-expected demand for personal computer microprocessors.
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, you're given a text which is the body of the document. Indicate your answer as "Yes" if the text is about a person, otherwise indicate your answer as "No". Don't generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No". Pay attention that for your answer to be "Yes", the passage should be generally about a person. Mentions of people in the text don't necessarily mean the text is about a person. Text: Sarah Skaalum Jørgensen (born 6 July 1995) better known as Sarah is a Danish singer who rose to fame as the winner of the fourth Danish series of The X Factor. She won the title on 25 March 2011 with Annelouise as runner-up and Babou third. She competed in the 15–24 years category with Cutfather as mentor. She was 15 at the time of winning.She started singing early appearing in musicals and joined a musical band when she was 12. Output:
Yes
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Filipino language. The man died in an ambulance en-route to the hospital. Ang lalaki ay namatay sa ambulansya na papunta sanang ospital. Fernando Torres equalized in the 2nd half after Yossi Benayoun beat the defenders to set up the goal. Pinatas ni Fernando Torres sa ikalawang kalahati matapos tinalo ni Yossi Benayoun ang mga tagapagtanggol upang ihanda ang gowl. The Kenyan government has dismissed 25,000 striking health workers, mostly nurses, citing failure to heed government orders to recommence work and concern for the welfare of hospital patients.
Pinaalis ng gobiyerno ng Kenya ang 25,000 na nagwewelgang manggagawang pangkalusugan, karamihan ay ang mga nars, na binabanggit ang kabiguang sumunod sa mga kautusan ng gobiyerno upang muling magsimulang magtrabaho at magmamalasakit sa mga kapakanan ng mga pasyente ng ospital.
Detailed Instructions: Given a passage as input, answer with the category to which the passage belongs. There are 5 categories - Sports and Fitness, Home and Garden, Hobbies and Crafts, Food and Entertaining, Cars & Other Vehicles. The answer should be one of the categories based on words from the passage which closely belong to the category. Q: Roll up the carpet if it is not glued to the floor. Clean the floors thoroughly using a detergent or cleanser appropriate for the type of flooring you have before beginning to clean the carpet. Spray the carpet using a garden hose with a strong spray nozzle.Pour liquid ammonia or a pine-based cleaner on the carpet.Use bleach, if needed, to reduce any obvious stains remaining on the carpet and to make sure that all microbes have been killed. Dry the carpet using a wet-and-dry vacuum that will pull water out of the carpet. A:
Home and Garden
Q: Given a prompt and four completions, select the completion that is the most plausible in continuing or answering the prompt. This task is designed to test common sense and has various categories ranging between idioms, negated statements, polysemy, subject referencing, and quantitative reasoning. Generate either Completion A, Completion B, Completion C, or Completion D. Prompt: In old times, people thought that the Earth was flat. It is because Completion A: the Earth is actually flat. Completion B: they were misinformed. Completion C: they have not been to the other side of the planet. Completion D: although the Earth is spherical, in five dimensional hyperspace the Earth is flat. A:
Completion B
What is the electrical capacitance which 1 coulomb of electricity will charge to a capacity of 1 volt?
farad
instruction: In this task, you are given an input stream, and your task is to produce a grammatically correct version of the input sentence. The input to this task is a stream of words, possibly from captions generated by a speech-to-text engine, and the output is a grammatically correct version of the input stream. Stream words are in [] and have been separated with a comma. The sentence can contain words that have case, punctuation, stem-based, intra-word, and digit punctuation errors that need to be corrected. For example, the text should be uppercased/lowercased as per necessity (like the beginning of a sentence, proper nouns, etc.), and digits need to be normalized (6 as six and so on). Note that you don't need to normalize the years. You don't need to fully edit the sentences, if end of the input stream contains sentence fragments, keep them as is. question: ['in', 'a', 'previous', 'video', "we've", 'already', 'shown', 'that', 'if', 'we', 'have', 'some', 'circle', 'centered', 'at', 'oo', 'right', 'over', 'here', 'and', 'that', 'if', 'OD', 'is', 'a', 'radius', 'and', "it's", 'a', 'radius', 'that', 'bisects', 'chord', 'AC', 'so', 'bisects', 'means', "it's", 'kind', 'of', 'splits', 'it', 'into', 'that', 'a', 'B', 'is', 'equal', 'to', 'BC', "we've", 'proven', 'in', 'a', 'previous', 'video', 'that', 'this', 'that', 'OD', 'will', 'be', 'perpendicular', 'to', 'AC', 'so', 'so', "we've", 'proven', 'that', 'we', 'can', 'assume', 'that', "it's", 'perpendicular', 'what', 'and', 'that', 'video', 'if', 'you', 'want', 'to', 'look', 'it', 'up', 'and', 'you', 'might', 'want', 'to', 'prove', 'it', 'yourself', 'just', 'out', 'of', 'interest', 'but'] answer: ['In', 'a', 'previous', 'video,', "we've", 'already', 'shown', 'that', 'if', 'we', 'have', 'some', 'circle', 'centered', 'at', 'O', 'right', 'over', 'here,', 'and', 'that', 'if', 'OD', 'is', 'a', 'radius,', 'and', "it's", 'a', 'radius', 'that', 'bisects', 'chord', 'AC--', 'so', 'bisects', 'means', "it's", 'kind', 'of', 'splits', 'it', 'into', 'that', 'a', 'B', 'is', 'equal', 'to', 'BC--', "we've", 'proven', 'in', 'a', 'previous', 'video', 'that', 'this', 'that', 'OD', 'will', 'be', 'perpendicular', 'to', 'AC', 'so', 'so', "we've", 'proven', 'that', 'we', 'can', 'assume', 'that', "it's", 'perpendicular', 'what', 'and', 'that', 'video', 'if', 'you', 'want', 'to', 'look', 'it', 'up,', 'and', 'you', 'might', 'want', 'to', 'prove', 'it', 'yourself', 'just', 'out', 'of', 'interest,', 'but'] question: ['', 'last', 'video', 'we', 'took', 'a', 'look', 'at', 'the', 'mechanism', 'for', 'the', 'oxidation', 'of', 'alcohols', 'in', 'this', 'video', "we'll", 'do', 'specific', 'examples', 'for', 'different', 'types', 'of', 'alcohols', 'so', "we'll", 'start', 'with', 'a', 'primary', 'alcohol', 'and', 'we', 'identified', 'the', 'carbon', 'attached', 'to', 'the', 'O', 'H', 'as', 'my', 'alpha', 'carbon', 'and', 'in', 'order', 'for', 'this', 'mechanism', 'to', 'work', 'we', 'need', 'at', 'least', 'one', 'hydrogen', 'attached', 'to', 'our', 'alpha', 'carbon', 'so', 'if', 'we', 'react', '', 'our', 'primary', 'alcohol', 'with', 'sodium', 'dichromate', 'sulfuric', 'acid', 'and', 'water', 'which', 'we', 'call', 'the', 'Jones', 'reagent', 'right', 'in', 'that', 'mechanism', "we're", 'going', 'to', 'oxidize', 'our', 'alpha', 'carbon', 'and'] answer: ['', 'last', 'video,', 'we', 'took', 'a', 'look', 'at', 'the', 'mechanism', 'for', 'the', 'oxidation', 'of', 'alcohols.', 'In', 'this', 'video,', "we'll", 'do', 'specific', 'examples', 'for', 'different', 'types', 'of', 'alcohol.', 'So', "we'll", 'start', 'with', 'a', 'primary', 'alcohol.', 'And', 'we', 'identified', 'the', 'carbon', 'attached', 'to', 'the', 'O', 'H', 'as', 'my', 'alpha', 'carbon.', 'And', 'in', 'order', 'for', 'this', 'mechanism', 'to', 'work,', 'we', 'need', 'at', 'least', 'one', 'hydrogen', 'attached', 'to', 'our', 'alpha', 'carbon.', 'So', 'if', 'we', 'react', '', 'our', 'primary', 'alcohol', 'with', 'sodium', 'dichromate,', 'sulfuric', 'acid,', 'and', 'water,', 'which', 'we', 'call', 'the', 'Jones', 'reagent', 'right', 'in', 'that', 'mechanism', "we're", 'going', 'to', 'oxidize', 'our', 'alpha', 'carbon', 'and'] question: ['so', "let's", 'say', 'we', 'are', 'in', 'the', 'Apple', 'market', 'what', 'I', 'want', 'to', 'do', 'in', 'this', 'video', 'is', 'think', 'about', 'both', 'demand', 'and', 'supply', 'for', 'the', 'apples', 'at', 'different', 'prices', 'so', "let's", 'draw', 'ourselves', 'a', 'little', 'graph', 'here', 'and', 'we', 'already', 'know', 'this', 'right', 'over', 'here', 'the', 'vertical', 'axis', 'is', 'the', 'price', 'axis', 'and', 'this', 'is', "we're", 'going', 'to', 'say', "it's", 'price', 'per', 'pound', 'and', 'the', 'horizontal', 'axis', 'this', 'is', 'the', 'quantity', 'the', 'quantity', 'of', 'apples', 'and', "let's", 'put', 'some', 'tick', 'marks', 'here', "let's", 'say', "that's", 'one', 'dollar', 'a', 'pound', 'two', 'dollars', 'a', 'pound', 'three', 'dollars', 'a', 'pound', 'four', 'dollars'] answer:
['So,', "let's", 'say', 'we', 'are', 'in', 'the', 'apple', 'market.', 'What', 'I', 'want', 'to', 'do', 'in', 'this', 'video', 'is', 'think', 'about', 'both', 'demand', 'and', 'supply', 'for', 'the', 'apples', 'at', 'different', 'prices', 'so', "let's", 'draw', 'ourselves', 'a', 'little', 'graph', 'here', 'and', 'we', 'already', 'know', 'this', 'right', 'over', 'here,', 'the', 'vertical', 'axis', 'is', 'the', 'price', 'axis,', 'and', 'this', 'is', "we're", 'going', 'to', 'say', 'is', 'price', 'per', 'pound', 'and', 'the', 'horizontal', 'axis', 'this', 'is', 'the', 'quantity.', 'The', 'quantity', 'of', 'apples', 'and', "let's", 'put', 'some', 'tick', 'marks', 'here', "let's", 'say', "that's", 'one', 'dollar', 'a', 'pound', 'two', 'dollars', 'a', 'pound', 'three', 'dollars', 'a', 'pound', 'four', 'dollars']
The sudden burst of spring produce in the market after a long, monotonous winter of cavolo nero and bright oranges is one of the things that constantly reminds me why I love living and eating in Italy. A wander through the market like any other becomes, in spring time, a new experience. I feel like a fresh arrival, like it’s my first time walking through my local market. There are long, twisty fava bean pods, waiting to be podded and munched on with bitey pecorino cheese to tame the bitterness of the raw beans. Thin, long-stemmed asparagus. A lovely array of greens, including radishes with leaves so happy that they become the main ingredient, fluffy-fronded fresh herbs and fresh garlic. Artichokes of many different kinds, but especially the pointed purple ones that are either local, from Tuscany’s Maremma, or sometimes from Puglia or Sicily. Rarely the rounded globe artichokes you find spilling out of crates in Rome, or the tiny, delicate Venetian ones, the so-called castraure (though they often aren’t the real deal, how you can tell is by the price) that you can find in the shadow of the Rialto. And then there are thick bunches of agretti (salsola soda), looking more like mermaid’s hair than a monk’s beard, their English namesake. A few years ago, this wasn’t such a common sight at the market in Florence. It still isn’t, in that you won’t get them by the crateful like you do fava beans and artichokes, though they’re not particularly difficult to find now. They’re just one of those special things that don’t last long. Blink and you’ll miss them, or come late to the market and they could easily be sold out. It’s worth getting up and out of the house a little earlier for these (a note to myself, of course). If you’ve never tasted agretti before, it’s worth seeking out if you’re in the right place at the right time and find a bunch or see it on a menu. Frances Mayes likens it to spinach, but notes that it is so much more, “While agretti has the mineral sharpness of spinach, it tastes livelier, full of the energy... Question: At the end of the story the narrator probably bought === The answer to the above question is OPTIONS: - Monk's beard - not enough information - Radishes - Fava beans Answer: Monk's beard SEOUL, SOUTH KOREA — U.S. President Donald Trump’s decision to withdraw from the Iran nuclear agreement is not expected to derail diplomatic momentum to reach a deal to end North Korea’s nuclear weapons program, but it could complicate the negotiation process, analysts say. Trump on Tuesday announced that the United States is ending its participation in the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) that lifted sanctions on Iran in exchange for Tehran limiting its nuclear program, and would re-impose U.S. economic sanctions on Iran. The agreement was negotiated by the administration of Trump’s predecessor, President Barack Obama, and involved five other world powers; Great Britain, France, Germany, China and Russia. Trump’s National Security Adviser John Bolton said the U.S. decision to re-impose sanctions on Iran will set a higher standard for North Korea nuclear talks by sending, “a very clear signal that the United States will not accept inadequate deals.” The U.S. policy reversal on Iran should not seriously impede diplomatic progress underway with North Korea, said Victor Cha, a noted Korea scholar with the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington. “In terms of how the North Koreans would take it, I don’t think they’d take it one way or the other. I don’t think they’d see it as negative or positive because they think they’re different from anybody else anyway. They think they’re a very special case,” Cha said at a CSIS conference this week. While the Iran deal limited that country’s efforts to develop a nuclear bomb, North Korea already possesses 20 to 60 nuclear warheads, according assessments by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency and the Defense Intelligence Agency, and between 40 to 100 nuclear development facilities, according a report from the RAND Corporation security research organization. But apprehension over whether future U.S. presidents would uphold a nuclear deal reached by Trump could reinforce the North Korean demand for early concessions. John Delury, a North... Question: What topics did Bolton think North Korea would discuss with the US in the future? === The answer to the above question is OPTIONS: - not enough information - abortion talks - nuclear talks - marijuana legalization talks Answer: not enough information The air exploded in a flash of bone and steel and blood. The clash of metal rang through the forest. An arrow pierced through the darkness, its barbed head tearing through flesh and muscle. A roar echoed off of the mountains far to the west. A cry broke through soon after. Then silence. Char stood over a pile of black fur and red blood. He held a curved sword, jagged half way down the wide blade and hilted in bone. He held a large thick bow in the other. Lorfel and Ranur stood behind him, panting. Lorfel, a short man of twenty six held a large axe in both hands and still prepared to swing it hard. Ranur, the largest of the three held a pike in one hand, its tip hanging low towards the ground. He buried his other hand in his gray tunic. "Did it get either of you?" Char's voice rasped low in the silence of the night. "No" Lorfel said. He planted his axe head on the ground with a thud and leaned on the tall handle. There was a pause. Char turned towards Ranur. "Are you hurt?" "Mm...My hand." Ranur took his hand out of his tunic. Moonlight gleamed red off of the ragged wound. Char thought he saw a glimmer of bone. "Did he claw you or bite you?" Char's voice held an urgency that set both Lorfel and Ranur on edge. Ranur paused and then spoke low. "He bit me." Char picked Lorfel and Ranur as his hunting partners for their speed and sharpness in battle. They had hunted beasts of the deep woods all of their lives. They hunted the beasts that hunted men. They all knew the risks of battling such creatures. The old man dropped his curved sword, drew his bow, and fired. The arrow hammered into Ranur's chest, burying itself in his heart. Lorfel saw the gleaming arrow head sticking almost a foot out of his companion's back. Ranur fell face first to the ground. Question: The beast was infected with: === The answer to the above question is OPTIONS: - disease - a venom - not enough information - it was a vampire Answer:
not enough information
IN: French: Other Items of Interest Contacts for Further Information Transportation Appeal Tribunal of Canada
333 Laurier Avenue West
Room 1201
Ottawa, Ontario
K1A 0N5
Telephone: (613) 990-6906
Fax: (613) 990-9153
E-mail: [email protected]
Internet Web Site: www.tatc.gc.ca Faye Smith - Chairperson Allister Ogilvie - Vice-Chairperson Carl Poulin - Acting Executive Services Manager Mary Cannon - Registrar (Ontario, Prairie & Northern and Pacific Regions) Monique Godmaire - Acting Registrar (Headquarters, Quebec and Atlantic Regions) Suzanne Lagacé - Communications Manager Statutes and Regulations Currently in Force OUT: Autres sujets d'interêt Personnes ressources pour obtenir des renseignements supplémentaires Tribunal d'appel des transports du Canada
333, avenue Laurier Ouest
Pièce 1201
Ottawa (Ontario)
K1A 0N5
Téléphone : 613 990-6906
Télécopieur : 613 990-9153
Courrier électronique : [email protected]
Site Internet : www.tatc.gc.ca Faye Smith - Présidente Allister Ogilvie - Vice-président Carl Poulin - Chef intérimaire à la haute direction Mary Cannon - Greffière (régions de l'Ontario, des Prairies et du Nord et du Pacifique) Monique Godmaire - Greffière intérimaire (siège principal et régions du Québec et de l'Atlantique) Suzanne Lagacé - Chef des communications Lois appliquées et règlements en vigueur IN: French: It will be available from December 2005. OUT: Elle sera disponible à partir de décembre 2005. IN: French: To make direct debit donations by credit card, just complete our secure online form , phone us or use the print form. OUT: Le don In Memoriam par prélèvements sur la carte de crédit peut être initié en ligne en toute sécurité en remplissant le formulaire électronique . Vous pouvez aussi nous téléphoner ou encore utiliser le formulaire imprimé. IN: French: The only information we gather during general browsing is from standard server logs. These include your IP (Internet Protocol) address, domain name, browser type, operating system, and information such as the web site that referred you to us, the files you download, the pages you visit, and the dates/times of those visits. OUT:
Les seules informations que nous collectons lors d'une navigation générale sur le site sont celles destinées au journal du serveur : adresse IP (protocole Internet), nom de domaine, type de navigateur, système d'exploitation et d'autres renseignements comme le site à partir duquel vous vous êtes connectés, les fichiers que vous téléchargez, les pages visitées, les dates et heures de ces visites.
In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Spanish language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge. -------- Question: Question: ¿Dónde puso el periódico para las filtraciones de su nuevo cachorro? Options: A piso B cárcel C al lado D biblioteca E porche Answer: A Question: Question: Un águila calva voló a través de los cielos sobre lo que, a la inversa, se llamó erosión. Options: A cañón del infierno B colorado C cielo D south lake tahoe E idaho central Answer: A Question: Question: La biblioteca quería involucrar más a la comunidad, así que empezaron a investigar a las familias. Options: A monitor B hogares C películas D teatro E conducir en la película Answer:
C
You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Spanish. Dopo l'interazione, pertanto, chiedevamo alla gente di dare un voto alla qualità dell'interazione, con la tecnologia, con un collaboratore in remoto grazie a questa tecnologia, in un gran numero di modi diversi.
Luego de la interacción le pedimos a la gente que calificara su calidad de interacción con la tecnología, con el colaborador a distancia, a través de esta tecnología en diferentes formas.
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a four sentences of story written in natural language. Your job is to complete end part of the story by predicting appropriate last sentence which is coherent with the given sentences. Problem:Sentence1: Mom knew she would have me via Cesarean, the due date was December 25. Sentence2: She asked for surgery for December 2 as it's the cut off for school. Sentence3: An error was made and I was born on December 3. Sentence4: Before my Fifth birthday, she changed the day on my birth certificate. Solution:
She knew, before meeting me, that she wanted me out of her hair!
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether The Tail is the reason for the Head or not. The reason provides a post-fact explanation of the cause of an event. For example, why one has to walk could be explained by a car has broken down. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Head: PersonX accepts PersonY's offer<sep>Tail: to file the signed agreement Output:
No
You will be given a context and a question in Spanish. Your job is to generate answers that are at least THREE words long. The answers need to be context specific and can not be general knowledge or a random guess. CONTEXT: 4 de mayo de 2020 André Luiz de Almeida Mendonça y Alexandre Ramagem Rodrigues son nombrados Ministro de Justicia y Seguridad Pública y Director General de la Policía Federal (PF), respectivamente. Los decretos firmados por el Presidente de la República, Jair Bolsonaro, se publican en la Diário Oficial da União este martes (28). André Mendonça comienza a hacerse cargo del ministerio con la renuncia de Sergio Moro y Alexandre Ramagem asume como jefe del FP en lugar de Maurício Valeixo. André Mendonça, de 46 anos, es natural de Santos, em São Paulo, advogado, graduado de la Faculdade de Direito de Bauru (SP). También es doctorado en Derecho y Gobernanza Global y un máster en Estrategias Anticorrupción y Políticas de Integridad por la Universidad de Salamanca (España). También tiene un posgrado en derecho público por la Universidad de Brasilia. Es abogado de la Unión desde 2000, habiendo ejecido, en la institución, los cargos de corregidor general de la Advocacia da União (la Abogacía General brasileña) y director de Patrimonio y Probidad, entre otros. Recientemente, en en la Contraloría General de la Unión (CGU), como asesor especial del ministerial, dirigiendo equipos de negociación de los acuerdos de indulgencia entre el gobierno federal y empresas privadas. En Twitter, André Mendonça agradeció la nominación al presidente Jair Bolsonaro y dijo que haría un "trabajo técnico" frente a la pasta. — André Mendonça (@AMendoncaAGU) Para el cargo de director general de la Policía Federal (PF), el presidente brasileño nombró a Alexandre Ramagem, que fue director de la Agencia Brasileña de Inteligencia (Abin). Es licenciado en Derecho por la Pontificia Universidade Católica de Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio). Se incorporó a la Policía Federal en 2005 y actualmente es un delegado de clase especial. Su primera capacidad fue en la Superintendencia Regional de la PF en el estado de Roraima. En 2007, fue nombrado delegado regional de Combate al Crimen Organizado. Ramagem fue transferido, en 2011, a la sede de la PF en Brasilia, con la misión de crear y dirigir la Unidad de Represión a Delitos contra la Persona. En 2013, asumió el la jefadura de la División de Administración de Recursos Humanos y, a partir de 2016, pasa a jefar la División de Estudios, Legislación y Pareceres de la PF. En 2017, ante los progresos de la Operação Lava-Jato (Operación Autolavado) en Río de Janeiro, Ramagem fue invitado a unirse a los policías federales encargados de las labores de investigación e inteligencia judicial en ese operativo. Sus conocimientos operacionales en las áreas de seguridad e inteligencia lo llevaron, aún en 2018, a la Coordinación de Seguridad del entonces candidato y actual presidente de la República Jair Bolsonaro. «Sergio Moro confirma su salida como ministro de Justicia» — Wikinoticias, 24 de abril de 2020. La versión original del artículo, o partes de él, han sido extraídas de Agência Brasil. Agência Brasil libera sus contenidos bajo la licencia Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Brasil. QUESTION: ¿En qué universidad estudió André Mendonça? Faculdade de Direito de Bauru (SP CONTEXT: Elementos identitarios La ciudad tiene un nombre compuesto a la usanza de casi todas las fundaciones españolas en América. Santiago (uno de los nombres más difundidos en el continente gracias a las devociones de Santiago de Compostela en España), hace honor al Apóstol Santiago. Cali se fundó un 25 de julio, día en que se celebra la fecha del Apóstol Santiago, patrono de España. Por eso se le da este nombre a la ciudad. El nombre de Cali en cambio tiene varias lecturas: puede provenir del idioma paez Caly (tejido sin agujas) o posiblemente hace alusión a uno de los pueblos indo-americanos o al nombre que daba a la región y a un río al sur de la ciudad, Lili (en paez, "húmedo"). También se ha pensado que fueron indígenas aztecas al servicio de los conquistadores quienes dieron el nombre a Cali, del Náhuatl calli ("casa") o posiblemente sea una palabra de origen quechua introducida por los indios Yanaconas que fueron traídos por el fundador Sebastián de Belalcázar desde Ecuador, interpretación respaldada por la existencia de una población indígena de nombre "Cali Cali" en las proximidades de Quito. La etimología más probable es la paez, puesto que varios nombres del Valle del Cauca encuentran su significado en esa lengua, especialmente si se sigue el antiguo diccionario de Eugenio del Castillo y Orozco. QUESTION: ¿Por qué es habitual el nombre de Santiago en las ciudades fundadas por españoles en América Latina? gracias a las devociones de Santiago de Compostela en España CONTEXT: 24 de noviembre de 2011 El combinado de fútbol de Samoa Americana venció este jueves a su similar de Tonga en el estadio Joseph Blatter de Apia, por dos goles a uno, siendo su primer triunfo desde que fue admitida a la FIFA en 1983. Los samoamericanos, dirigidos por el holandés Thomas Rongen, lograron anotar goles de Ramin Ott (44') y de Shalom Luani a los (74') mientras que por los tonganos, el descuento fue de Unaloto Ki Atenoa Feao (87'). Con ello, los vencedores de esta contienda ponen punto final a más de 10 años de derrotas consecutivas en los las selecciones fútbol de la Oceanía, cosa que la mantuvo en los últimos lugares de los ranking de la entidad rectora de este deporte. Rongen ya había sido anteriormente entrenador de Estados Unidos en la categoría sub-20 y en The Major League Soccer. El combinado comparte el puntaje de tres unidades con Samoa, en la Miniliga de "los peores" del mundo en busca de un cupo para la fase eliminatoria con los más experimentados de la región como Nueva Zelanda. Samoa Americana es actualmente un territorio no independiente que pertenece a los EE.UU. más no forma parte de la división política como si lo tienen los 50 estados y el distrito de Columbia (zona por el cual está Washington, la capital). QUESTION: ¿Quién es el entrenador de Samoa Americana?
el holandés Thomas Rongen
Syracuse IMG Sports Network is the radio and television name for Syracuse University sports. The radio affiliates broadcast football, as well as men's and women's basketball and men's lacrosse games. Time Warner Cable Sports broadcasts the coaches' show and a weekly program titled "Syracuse Sidelines". Syracuse University plays womens basketball A: Yes Dave Ward, born 12 July 1959, is a British Trade Unionist and General Secretary of the Communication Workers’ Union (CWU), which was formed through the merger of the Union of Communication Workers and the National Communications Union in 1995. The CWU is the largest Trade Union in the United Kingdom for people working in the Postal and Telecommunications industry with over 200,000 members. The largest trade union in the United Kingdom is known as the Communication Workers' Union. A: Yes The University of Nebraska–Lincoln, often referred to as Nebraska, UNL or NU, is a public research university in the city of Lincoln, in the state of Nebraska in the Midwestern United States. It is the state's oldest university, and the largest in the University of Nebraska system. The University of Nebraska campus in Lincoln is a large university A:
Yes
A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer. where does luke skywalker live in star wars?
Tatooine
Write the right answer to the question based on the context passage. [EX Q]: I was a waitress at the New England regional chain Newport Creamery for seven years in Jr. High, High School, and College. In college, I needed money for school supplies, so in addition to slinging ice cream cones and "Awful Awfuls" at the Creamery, I picked up a few more jobs: working the dinner shift at a family restaurant, heaving trays of cocktails at a bar until 3AM, and cleaning houses. Needless to say, I was a wreck, and a big time abuser of coffee and cigarettes. One day just before my shift at the Creamery began, I slung back a huge coffee and hauled on a Newport cigarette in the kitchen (this was when you could do things like smoke in a restaurant kitchen.) I then went out to the dining floor and approached my first table, who had been given menus and was waiting for me to take their order. "Hi, How are you today?", I cheerfully asked the mother and her three daughters, all looking under 12. "What may I get you?….." Then, fade to black as a huge swooshing sound took over my head. Next thing I know, I'm on the floor, covered in blood, the girls are screaming blue murder, and my manager is shaking like a leaf as he coddles me. Apparently, I passed out right onto the table of the nice family I was waiting on, then fell back and whacked my head on the corner of a wall. I remember noticing that my kelly green polyester dress was an awful shade of bloodied brown. My main concern was that I had a hot date that night, and now I had to go to the emergency room! The ER doctor was able to sew my head up, and sent me home with a diagnosis of "syncope, unknown origin". After a few hours, I still felt spacey, but insisted on going on the date. I remember we went to a nice Italian place on Federal Hill! Here's the Garden City location, where I worked. Question: Who passed out? [EX A]: The waitress. [EX Q]: April 2-May 2 is the worst 30 day period for me. The reason is… April 2, 2014 was the day my 53 year old wife found out that she had metastasized lung cancer. A large tumor had formed on the bottom of one lung, they found 4 tumors in her brain, another large one in her stomach and several more throughout her intestinal track. She rarely complained about physical problems and I knew something was wrong when she said she needed to go to the hospital ER. She died exactly 30 days later. I spent virtually every minute of that time with her. I went with her to radiation appointments. I stayed in the hospital with her because it seemed like every week I would have to take her in for something that required a 3 or 4 day stay. And the final trip to the ER was May 1st. An MRI showed that one of the tumors in her intestines had torn a hole in her bowel. The ER surgeon told us straight up that she was beyond any medical care that could help her and to use the next 24 hours to say goodbye to family and friends. And almost exactly 24 hours later, she was gone. I was devastated. 30.5 years of Happily Ever After turned into god fucking damn it all to hell! And when April 2 rolls around every year, I begin living those last 30 days of her life over again. I thought that after the third time in 2017 that I was about ready to let it go. I started really living again instead of just existing. But when April 2 came this year, I found that I was back in my memories. It was easier to deal with this time because of the way I had changed over the last year. I hung around with more friends and they helped distract me and one actually helped me turn May 2 into a celebration. And I love her for that. That's my story. Question: Who died? [EX A]: The wife [EX Q]: I've shared my feelings about Temple Spa before in my review of Repose Aromatherapy Resting Cream. Basically, my first experience was a very pushy salesperson at a wedding fair several years ago which really put me off the brand, and it took me a while to try their products again. But when I did I was really impressed, and I can honestly say that nothing I've reviewed since has disappointed me! Today I'm reviewing Temple Spa Trufflesque, an Ultra Hydration & Radiance Masque for the face. Trufflesque aims to give hydration and radiance to the skin, and plumps to help reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. It's a luxury mask suitable for all skin types, particularly dry or dull skin, and it helps to rejuvenate tired skin too. The impressive list of ingredients includes black truffles, gold and silk peptides, but unfortunately these expensive additives contribute to Trufflesque's slightly expensive price tag. The first thing that strikes me about this product is the amazing packaging. All Temple Spa products have really amazing, premium packaging, and I feel that they add to the feeling that you are about to use something really special on your skin. The dark glass jar has a gold lid and it is nestled in a gold and chocolate brown box with the most amazingly cute mask brush slotted in too. The mask itself is gold and it shimmers so prettily, if you look closely it's almost as if you can see the particles of real gold! To apply you just paint the golden mask onto your face with the cute little brush (it makes applying the mask so easy) then leave for 15-20 minutes. The mask doesn't dry completely, it stays a little bit tacky to the touch, and I find that it makes my skin tingle quite a bit. For extra benefits you can also then massage the mask into your skin for around 2 minutes, before removing with a damp muslin cloth or flannel. Question: Who had a really pushy salesperson? [EX A]:
Temple spa
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Malayalam language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Q: મેં પણ તેને જોયો અને આપ બધા પણ જરૂર જોશો; તેમાં તેઓ wooden beads સાથે કસરત કરતા નજરે પડે છે અને તેમણે કહ્યું છે કે આ કસરત પીઠ અને પેટના સ્નાયુઓ માટે ઘણી જ લાભદાયક છે. તેમનો વધુ એક વીડિયો પ્રચલિત થઈ ગયો છે, જેમાં તે લોકો સાથે વોલીબોલ પર હાથ અજમાવી રહ્યા છે. A:
ശശികാന്ത് ഭോസ്ലെ നീന്തല്‍ കുളത്തിലെ സ്വന്തം ചിത്രം ഷെയര്‍ ചെയ്തുകൊണ്ട് എഴുതിയിരിക്കുന്നു, മൈ വെപണ്‍ ഈസ് മൈ ബോഡി, മൈ എലമന്റ് ഈസ് വാട്ടര്‍, മൈ വേള്‍ഡ് ഈസ് സ്വിമ്മിംഗ്. ('My weapon is my body, my element is water, My world is swimming.
In this task, you are given a word, followed by two sentences. Your task is to figure out whether both the sentences use the aforementioned word with the same meaning. You should respond with 'True' if the words in both sentences share the same meaning, and 'False' otherwise. [EX Q]: formation Sentence1: A formation of planes. Sentence2: A defensive formation. [EX A]: False. [EX Q]: part Sentence1: He wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself. Sentence2: She played the part of Desdemona. [EX A]: True. [EX Q]: pack Sentence1: You had better pack your swollen ankle with ice. Sentence2: Pack the books into the boxes. [EX A]:
True.
In this task, you will be shown a passage and a question in Persian. You need to write an answer in Persian for the question. Try to keep your answers as short as possible. Q: لامبورگینی (به ایتالیایی: Lamborgini) شرکت خودروسازی ایتالیایی است، که در زمینه طراحی و ساخت خودروهای سوپر اسپورت فعالیت می‌کند. شرکت لامبورگینی در سال ۱۹۶۳ توسط فروچیو لامبورگینی تأسیس شد و در سال ۱۹۹۸ گروه Audi آن را با قیمت ۱۱۰ میلیون دلار خریداری کرد، که در ساختار این گروه خودروسازی آلمانی و به‌عنوان زیرمجموعه‌ای از شرکت آئودی قرار گرفت.<sep> Question: لامبورگینی مال کدام کشور است؟ A: ایتالیایی **** Q: عنصر مس علاوه بر استفاده در ساخت وسایل آشپزخانه و لوله‌کشی، به میزان فراوانی در مواد غذایی وجود دارد. منابع غذایی حاوی مس عبارتند از: بادام، آووکادو، جو، انواع لوبیا.<sep> Question: چه منابع غذایی حاوی مس است؟ A: بادام، آووکادو، جو، انواع لوبیا **** Q: نیروی کشندی از جانب زمین حرکت دورانی ماه را کاهش داده‌است به‌گونه‌ای که همواره یک سمت ماه روی به زمین دارد. چنین پدیده‌ای را قفل کشندی می‌گویند. در نتیجه سمت دیگر ماه که اغلب آن هرگز از روی کرهٔ زمین دیده نمی‌شود (١۸ درصد را با گذشت زمان و به دلیل رُخ‌گردی می‌توان دید) را «سمت پنهان ماه» می‌نامند. سمت پنهان ماه را نباید با سمت تاریک ماه (نیم‌کره‌ای که در یک زمان مشخص توسط خورشید نورانی نشده‌است) اشتباه کرد. سمت پنهان ماه و سمت تاریک ماه فقط و فقط به هنگامی که ماه کامل است بر هم منطبق می‌شوند. هنگامی که ماه نو است، سمت پیدای ماه بر سمت تاریک ماه منطبق می‌شود. هر دو سمت پیدا و پنهان ماه تقریباً به اندازهٔ مساوی نور خورشید را دریافت می‌کنند. با این وجود گاه در تعابیر شاعرانه از «سمت تاریک ماه» برای اشاره به «سمت پنهان ماه» استفاده می‌شود.<sep> Question: چرا یک طرف ماه دیده می شود؟ A:
نیروی کشندی از جانب زمین حرکت دورانی ماه را کاهش داده‌است به‌گونه‌ای که همواره یک سمت ماه روی به زمین دارد. ****
Do we have the degree or requirements to achieve this or that position ? Can we really achieve it and be there ? " These are just a few of all the rational questions that easily hinder our vision towards what God has already in store for our future . But the truth is simple : we do * not * need to allow our rational thoughts to limit the imaginable . Answer the following question: What may be a fact about me ? I follow God . It 's keeping opponents from light up the scoreboard that 's been the problem in Cincinnati . The Bengals have made a collective effort to improve their defense in the past three drafts , using their last three first round picks on that side of the ball . In 2006 , Cincy selected South Carolina corner Jonathan Joseph with their first round pick and in 2007 the Bengals took another defensive back with their first pick in Michigan 's Leon Hall . This past draft , the team tabbed USC outside linebacker Keith Rivers in the first round . Answer the following question: How would one describe the Cincinnati Bengals team ? The Bengals are an improving defensive team . Many of you know I have been in the process of painting my house inside , and it seems like it is taking FOREVER ! But I ' m very happy with the way it is turning out . While I ' m painting I have been listening to my massive iTunes library where I have ten days worth of music and podcasts stored . Answer the following question: Why does the narrator feel entertained despite cleaning ? They are catching up on podcasts . They were nothing but helpful and polite , such a nice surprise . I ' m going back today to place product and do finishing touches . I 'll be back next week - hopefully with stories ! Have a great weekend ! Answer the following question: What might have I not been expecting from them ?
I was not expecting to treated politely .
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it, i.e., the proper nouns in the passage. Your job is to determine whether information from more than one term is needed to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No. Q: Question: How old is the person hired to replace Vai? Passage:Roth hired 19-year-old guitar virtuoso Jason Becker to replace Vai prior to recording his third solo LP, A Little Ain't Enough. A straight-ahead hard rock album produced by Bob Rock (who had just produced Metallica's self-titled album), A Little Ain't Enough achieved RIAA gold status shortly after its January 1991 release. Before starting a support tour for A Little Ain't Enough, Becker was diagnosed with Lou Gehrig's disease, rendering him unable to perform onstage. Guitarist Joe Holmes stood in for Becker during the tour. Later in 1991, Nirvana and grunge rock emerged, altering musical tastes and suddenly making Roth's brand of hard rock seem unfashionable. Roth's band fractured shortly following the tour's completion. With one exception – 1997's well-received DLR Band album, featuring guitarist John 5 and drummer Ray Luzier – until his reconciliation with Van Halen in 2006, Roth would utilize hired-hands and studio musicians on his club and amphitheater solo tours. A:
b
Given the rationale, provide a reasonable question and answer. Step-by-step reasoning process: To answer this question, we should know that: Thanos' first appearance was in The Invincible Iron Man # 55 (February 1973), featuring a story by Jim Starlin that was co-scripted by Mike Friedrich. The question and answer:
Thanos' first appearance was in The Invincible Iron Man # 55 (February 1973), featuring a story by Jim Starlin that was co-scripted by Mike Friedrich. The storyline from that issue continued through Captain Marvel # 25 -- 33 (bi-monthly: March 1973 -- Jan. 1974), Marvel Feature # 12 (Nov. 1973), Daredevil # 107 (Jan. 1974), and Avengers # 125 (July 1974). He returned in an extended storyline that spanned Strange Tales # 178 -- 181 (Feb. -- Aug. 1975), Warlock # 9-11 (Oct. 1975 -- Jan. 1976), Marvel Team Up # 55 (March 1977), and the 1977 Annuals for Avengers and Marvel Two-in-One (Thanos does not actually appear until the end of Warlock # 9). He was also featured in a short backup story in Logan's Run # 6 (June 1977) and had a small role in the Death of Captain Marvel graphic novel (April 1982). When did thanos first appear in the comics? The answer is The Invincible Iron Man # 55 ( February 1973 )
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. Given a passage and a question, find the answer to the question based on the passage. The answer should consist of only one word that lies in the span of only one of the sentences in the passage. Example: Paragraph: Nix v. Hedden , 149 U.S. 304 ( 1893 ) , was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States that , under U.S. customs regulations , the tomato should be classified as a vegetable rather than a fruit . The Court 's unanimous opinion held that the Tariff Act of 1883 used the ordinary meaning of the words `` fruit '' and `` vegetable , '' instead of the technical botanical meaning . Question: is tomato a fruit or vegetable us supreme court Output: vegetable The answer 'vegetable' is correct as it lies in the sentence - "Nix v. Hedden , 149 U.S. 304 ( 1893 ) , was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States that , under U.S. customs regulations , the tomato should be classified as a vegetable rather than a fruit ", which is a part of the passage. New input case for you: Paragraph: In the history of the Triple Crown , 13 horses have won all three races : Sir Barton ( 1919 ) , Gallant Fox ( 1930 ) , Omaha ( 1935 ) , War Admiral ( 1937 ) , Whirlaway ( 1941 ) , Count Fleet ( 1943 ) , Assault ( 1946 ) , Citation ( 1948 ) , Secretariat ( 1973 ) , Seattle Slew ( 1977 ) , Affirmed ( 1978 ) , American Pharoah ( 2015 ) , and Justify ( 2018 ) . As of 2018 , American Pharoah and Justify are the only living Triple Crown winners . Question: what was the last horse to win the triple crown Output:
Justify
Teacher:In this task, you are given a paragraph and question in Chinese. The answer to the given question is a span from the given passage. Your task is to generate the starting index of answer span for the given question from the passage. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: passage : 是日本科乐美集团下游戏部门所开发的电玩游戏,于1986年9月26日在FC磁碟机平台上发售。本作后来的故事骨干后来延伸到其他主机上,比较著名的是大型电玩板的《闹鬼之城》("Haunted Castle")、《超级恶魔城IV》("Super Castlevania IV",此为超任版同名作品之英译)、日本X68000电脑上出的同名作品,及后来出在PS上、以X68000版为基础的《恶魔城年代记》("Castlevania Chronicles")。不管上述的作品为何,通通都是讲西蒙‧贝尔蒙多挑战德古拉的名战传奇。西元1691年,在中世纪欧洲的一个和平小国『特兰西瓦尼亚』地区,德古拉在上次被打倒的一百年后,被心智邪恶的邪教徒借由黑弥撒仪式(x68000版像是捏爆一颗从人取下来的新鲜心脏,将血洒到德古拉的棺材)而复活,身为伟大的灭魔名族之后,西蒙·贝尔蒙多(,Simon Belmont)再次拿起家族传承的圣鞭「吸血鬼杀手」(,Vampire Killer),顶著跟先祖、祖父一样的强健身体,以及一票副武器,闯进待兵以发的恶魔城讨伐德古拉,最后他也成功了,德古拉再次被打倒,但是德古拉却在被太阳光照到化为灰之前,对西蒙下了一个诅咒……主角西蒙携带家传祖鞭,依靠魔法力量消耗品——爱心来施展圣器攻击,一路破关斩将 , question : 《闹鬼之城》的英文名是什么? Student:
85
In this task, you are given an abstract of article. Your task is to generate label "True" if abstract is structured, otherwise generate "False". A structured abstract is composed of a topic sentence (or key sentence), relevant supporting sentences, and a closing (or transition) sentence. This structure is key to keeping your abstract focused on the main idea and creating a clear and concise image. Example Input: BACKGROUND One factor that contributes to high maternal mortality in developing countries is the delayed use of Emergency Obstetric-Care (EmOC) facilities. The objective of this study was to determine the factors that hinder midwives and parturient women from using hospitals when complications occur during home birth in Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran, where 23% of all deliveries take place in non- hospital settings. METHODS In the study and data management, a mixed-methods approach was used. In the quantitative phase, we compared the existing health-sector data with World Health Organization (WHO) standards for the availability and use of EmOC services. The qualitative phase included collection and analysis of interviews with midwives and traditional birth attendants and twenty-one in-depth interviews with mothers. The data collected in this phase were managed according to the principles of qualitative data analysis. RESULTS The findings demonstrate that three distinct factors lead to indecisiveness and delay in the use of EmOC by the midwives and mothers studied. Socio-cultural and familial reasons compel some women to choose to give birth at home and to hesitate seeking professional emergency care for delivery complications. Apprehension about being insulted by physicians, the necessity of protecting their professional integrity in front of patients and an inability to persuade their patients lead to an over-insistence by midwives on completing deliveries at the mothers' homes and a reluctance to refer their patients to hospitals. The low quality and expense of EmOC and the mothers' lack of health insurance also contribute to delays in referral. CONCLUSIONS Women who choose to give birth at home accept the risk that complications may arise. Training midwives and persuading mothers and significant others who make decisions about the value of referring women to hospitals at the onset of life-threatening complications are central factors to increasing the use of available hospitals. The hospitals must be safe, comfortable and attractive environments for parturition and should give appropriate consideration to the ethical and cultural concerns of the women. Appropriate management of financial and insurance-related issues can help midwives and mothers make a rational decision when complications arise. Example Output: True Example Input: OBJECTIVES To determine the frequency of neurobehavioral signs and symptoms reported in every published case of traumatic encephalopathy with a view toward the development of clinical diagnostic criteria with predictive validity. INTRODUCTION Cases of persistent or progressive neurological or neurobehavioral change following exposure to one or more head injuries have been reported since 1928. This condition is often referred to as traumatic encephalopathy (TE). To date, however, no diagnostic criteria have been advanced or accepted for the clinical diagnosis of TE. Provisional research diagnostic criteria are required not only for meaningful diagnosis but also to facilitate research to determine the epidemiology, etiology, course, prognosis, imaging and biomarkers, neuropathological features and potentially effective treatments of TE. METHODS All 436 published cases of TE in all languages were reviewed. All symptoms and signs reported in these cases were classified and enumerated. RESULTS Ninety-seven cases met inclusion criteria based on sufficient documentation of the history and neurobehavioral examination. Provisional research diagnostic criteria for clinically probable and clinically possible TE were developed based on the most frequently reported clinical features. CONCLUSION The provisional diagnostic criteria for TE presented here are the first published criteria for this condition based upon a systematic analysis of its clinical characteristics. This is the first a step toward scientifically derived consensus criteria, which are essential to accelerate progress in the investigation of this important condition. Example Output: True Example Input: Mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells are isolated from the inner cell mass of blastocysts, and can be preserved in vitro in a naive inner-cell-mass-like configuration by providing exogenous stimulation with leukaemia inhibitory factor (LIF) and small molecule inhibition of ERK1/ERK2 and GSK3β signalling (termed 2i/LIF conditions). Hallmarks of naive pluripotency include driving Oct4 (also known as Pou5f1) transcription by its distal enhancer, retaining a pre-inactivation X chromosome state, and global reduction in DNA methylation and in H3K27me3 repressive chromatin mark deposition on developmental regulatory gene promoters. Upon withdrawal of 2i/LIF, naive mouse ES cells can drift towards a primed pluripotent state resembling that of the post-implantation epiblast. Although human ES cells share several molecular features with naive mouse ES cells, they also share a variety of epigenetic properties with primed murine epiblast stem cells (EpiSCs). These include predominant use of the proximal enhancer element to maintain OCT4 expression, pronounced tendency for X chromosome inactivation in most female human ES cells, increase in DNA methylation and prominent deposition of H3K27me3 and bivalent domain acquisition on lineage regulatory genes. The feasibility of establishing human ground state naive pluripotency in vitro with equivalent molecular and functional features to those characterized in mouse ES cells remains to be defined. Here we establish defined conditions that facilitate the derivation of genetically unmodified human naive pluripotent stem cells from already established primed human ES cells, from somatic cells through induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cell reprogramming or directly from blastocysts. The novel naive pluripotent cells validated herein retain molecular characteristics and functional properties that are highly similar to mouse naive ES cells, and distinct from conventional primed human pluripotent cells. This includes competence in the generation of cross-species chimaeric mouse embryos that underwent organogenesis following microinjection of human naive iPS cells into mouse morulas. Collectively, our findings establish new avenues for regenerative medicine, patient-specific iPS cell disease modelling and the study of early human development in vitro and in vivo. Example Output:
False
Teacher:You are given a sentence, a question and two answer options ('A' and 'B'). Your task is to find the correct answer (return the string of the correct option, not 'A' or 'B') for the given question. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Sentence: A plunger gets a lot hotter plunging through a clogged toilet then plunging through a clean toilet. Question: Which surface will let the plunger go a greater distance per push? (A) clogged toilet (B) clean toilet Student:
clean toilet
I read this background article the other day: Cholesterol can't dissolve in the blood. It has to be transported to and from the cells by carriers called lipoproteins. Low-density lipoprotein, or LDL, is known as "bad" cholesterol. High-density lipoprotein (HDL) is known as good cholesterol. When too much LDL cholesterol circulates in the blood, it can slowly build up in the inner walls of the arteries that feed the heart and brain. Together with other substances, it can form plaque, and lead to atherosclerosis. If a clot forms and blocks a narrowed artery, a heart attack or stroke can result. Cholesterol comes from the food you eat as well as being made by the body. To lower bad cholesterol, a diet low in saturated fat and dietary cholesterol should be followed. Regular aerobic exercise also lowers LDL cholesterol and increases HDL cholesterol. I am facing a new situation today: Michael and Robert are two patients at a cardiology clinic. Both just received their blood test results and were told that they need to improve their cholesterol levels. They were each recommended to begin exercising regularly. Michael took this advice to heart, and began regular aerobic exercise every week. Robert, on the other hand, only performs aerobic exercise every couple of weeks. Using the knowledge I acquired from the background article, how should I answer correctly the following question regarding my new situation: Who is more likely to have LDL cholesterol build up in the inner walls of their arteries?
Robert
In the following task, you are given a yes/no question, its answer, and additional information which includes a description of a key term in the question and several facts. Your task is to "decompose the question"i.e. write the steps required to construct the given answer where each step is a question that can be answered using Wikipedia articles. To decompose the question, think of a decomposition strategy you could apply to answer the question through a search against Wikipedia. The decomposition strategy might not be obvious for some questions. For this reason, you are provided with additional information. You are not required to write decompositions that exactly match the provided facts, they are only meant as guidance. If the facts are too noisy, think about how you would have used Wikipedia to answer this question to create the decomposition. "not_definitive_answer" is true if there is no clear answer i.e. the question is ambiguous or a subjective opinion."incorrect_answer" is true if the answer to the question is not correct. If the answer is incorrect, write a decomposition that evaluates the correct answer. Each question should be easy to answer based on simple facts from Wikipedia pages, or a simple check using the answers to preceding questions. To ensure this, we also ask you to enter a potential Wikipedia article that would contain the answer to each question. If you can not think of a Wikipedia page that can answer your question, please think of a different strategy. You do not need to enter a Wikipedia page for steps that don't add new information and only contain simple checks. The answer to the final question is the same as the answer to the original question. Every question's answer has an impact on the final answer and there should be no redundant steps in the decomposition. Question: Can I find my home with latitude and longitude?, Answer:Yes, Description of Longitude: A geographic coordinate that specifies the east-west position of a point on the Earth's surface, Fact1: My home is a location on earth where I live. , Fact2: Latitude and Longitude are geographic coordinate systems that identify east/west and north/south locations., Fact3: Specific Latitude and Longitude coordinates can be used to pinpoint specific locations. , Fact4: Every point on the earth has a corresponding latitude and longitude coordinate. Step1: What are the uses of latitude and longitude?, Step2: What is the range of latitude and longitude?, Step3: Does #1 and #2 make it possible to locate most people's homes?, Wikipedia page for step 1: Latitude and longitude, Wikipedia page for step 2: Latitude and longitude, Wikipedia page for step 3: , not_definitive_answer: False, incorrect_answer: False Question: Could Antarctica become part of NATO?, Answer:No, Description of NATO: Intergovernmental military alliance of Western states, Fact1: NATO constitutes a system of collective defense whereby its independent member states agree to mutual defense in response to an attack by any external party, Fact2: To apply for membership, new members must have their military forces be under firm civilian control., Fact3: The Antarctic Treaty and related agreements, collectively known as the Antarctic Treaty System (ATS), regulate international relations with respect to Antarctica,, Fact4: The treaty sets aside Antarctica as a scientific preserve, establishes freedom of scientific investigation, and bans military activity on the continent. Step1: What is the nature of the NATO alliance?, Step2: Which system regulates international relations with respect to Antarctica?, Step3: Does #2 allow for #1?, Wikipedia page for step 1: NATO, Wikipedia page for step 2: Antarctic Treaty System, Wikipedia page for step 3: , not_definitive_answer: False, incorrect_answer: False Question: Was Amy Winehouse a fan of Star Wars: Rogue One?, Answer:No, Description of Amy Winehouse: English singer and songwriter, Fact1: Amy Winehouse died in 2011., Fact2: Star Wars: Rogue One was released in 2016.
Step1: When did Amy Winehouse die?, Step2: When was Star Wars: Rogue One released?, Step3: Is #1 after #2?, Wikipedia page for step 1: Amy Wintehouse, Wikipedia page for step 2: Star Wars: Rogue One, Wikipedia page for step 3: , not_definitive_answer: False, incorrect_answer: False
Teacher:Given news headlines, an edited word and funniness labels. The original sentence has word with the given format {word}. Create new headlines by replacing {word} in the original sentence with edit word. Your task is to generate answer "Yes" if an edited sentence matches funniness label, otherwise generate answer "No". Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: News Headline: Girl kills herself in live online video and police can not stop footage being viewed by {millions} Edit: weirdos Label: Funny Student:
Yes
DIALOG: What is the Journal of Management Studies (JMS)? - Journal of Management Studies The Journal of Management Studies is a peer-reviewed academic journal that was established in 1963 and is published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of The Society for the Advancement of Management Studies. - What is the JMS about? - The journal publishes both conceptual and empirical papers in the field of management. - What is the JMS focused on? - Specific areas of focus include, organizational theory and behaviour, strategic management, human resource management, and cross-cultural comparisons of organizational effectiveness. - Who is the current editor of the JMS? - The current General Editors are Dries Faems (University of Groningen), Igor Filatotchev (Cass Business School and Vienna University of Economics and Business), and Don Siegel (University at Albany, SUNY). - Who are the associate editors of the JMS? - Next turn: The Associate Editors are Penny Dick (University of Sheffield), Daniel Muzio (Newcastle University Business School), Gerardo Patriotta (University of Nottingham), Corinne Post (Lehigh University), Andrea Prencipe (LUISS University), John Prescott (University of Pittsburgh), Riikka Sarala (University of North Carolina at Greensboro), and Li-Qun Wei (Hong Kong Baptist University). DIALOG: What do you find most interesting in the article? - They also look at the most exciting new developments and, with privileged access, they broadcast from the top of launch tower that is being prepared for crewed missions and from the assembly line of a spacecraft factory. - Are there any other interesting aspects about this article? - They are joined by astrophysicist and medic Dr Kevin Fong and mathematician Dr Hannah Fry, who explore the latest developments in human space flight - from cutting-edge spacewalk technology to a future Mars buggy. - Is there anything else you can share? - In 2017, following on from the seventh series of BBC Stargazing Live in Australia, ABC TV broadcast an Australia-focused series on 4–6 April 2017, co-anchored by Brian Cox and Australian television presenter Julia Zemiro and featuring "Kumi Taguchi". - What did they do in the series? - The BBC Australian program was similar to the UK format, as the hosts were joined by professional astrophysicists such as Lisa Harvey-Smith and Chris Lintott, amateur astronomer Greg Quicke, and Indigenous Australian Michael Anderson who shared the astronomical knowledge of Indigenous Australians and their connection with the cosmos. - Was there anything else you can share? - Next turn: A second Australian series aired on 22-24 May 2018. DIALOG: Who is Uma Subramaniam? - Uma Subramaniam Uma Subramaniam is an officer of the Reserve Bank of India, who got embroiled in the sensational Rs 20 lakh scam in December 2003 by a hoax caller claiming to be the then RBI Governor Y. V. Reddy. - What happened in the scam? - Next turn: Although the amount involved was small, the modus operandi of the fraud and its subsequent ramifications were unparalleled in the history of Indian banking and finance system. DIALOG: What happened in the graveyard in Kong: Skull Island? - Next turn:
Marlow leads them through a mass grave and are attacked by the Skullcrawler that killed Chapman, killing Randa and others before dying in a flammable gas explosion triggered by Weaver.
You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Japanese. In India, solo il 25 per cento degli stupri viene denunciato alla polizia, e di questo 25 per cento denunciato, solo nel 4 per cento dei casi c'è una condanna. インドで警察に被害届があるレイプは全体のたった25パーセント警察に被害届があった25パーセントのうち有罪になるケースは4パーセントだけです Quello è il numero da superare "". Abbiamo chiuso le iscrizioni il 10 gennaio e il conteggio finale è stato di 2051 filmati arrivati da 58 paesi. この人数を抜いてやろう」と言いました 1月10日に応募を締め切りましたが最終的には2,051のビデオが 58カ国から寄せられました E noi stiamo appena cominciando a capirlo.
人類はまだここに踏み込んだばかりです
Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question. name something you find on a principal's desk. pen name something you blow on. hot food what might a kid get in trouble for writing on
wall
How often should I rinse my toothbrush while brushing my teeth? Toothbrushing: How often do you brush your teeth? Please tell me if those questions are the same. Pick your answer from: (I). no. (II). yes.
(I).
Q: In this task, you need to provide the correct option for a given problem on probability from the provided options. Problem: there is a 5 % chance that tigers will not win at all during the whole season . there is a 5 % chance that federer will not play at all in the whole season . what is the greatest possible probability that the tigers will win and federer will play during the season ? Options: a ) 55 % , b ) 60 % , c ) 70 % , d ) 72 % , e ) 95 % A:
e
Teacher:In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to write an implausible answer to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man". Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: W: So, what seems to be the problem, Bobby? M: Dr. Cardano, I woke up in the middle of the night with a terrible pain in my right foot. W: Did you cut yourself or knock it against something? M: No. It just started hurting all of a sudden. W: Can you describe the pain for me? Is it a sharp pain that comes and goes? Or is it a constant, dull pain that doesn't really ever go away? M: I suppose it's more like the first one. But it's definitely difficult to walk, so it's not really going away, either. W: Let me see those feet, Bobby. M: Do you want me to take off both socks? W: Yes, I'd like to compare your right and left foot. Ah, the right foot is pretty red, and it looks bigger than the left one. It also feels warmer. M: What does it mean, doctor? W: Well, I don't know for sure. It could be one of a couple of things. I'm going to send you up to the lab to get some blood tests. Check in to the lab on the third floor. I'm sending them some instructions. Come back down here as soon as it's finished. M: OK. I need to use the restroom first. Can you tell me where that is? W: Go downstairs to the first floor. It's right next to the elevators. M: Thanks., Question: Where are the speakers talking? Student:
On the first floor.
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a premise and a hypothesis sentence. Determine whether the hypothesis sentence entails (implies), contradicts (opposes), or is neutral with respect to the given premise. Please answer with "Contradiction", "Neutral", or "Entailment". See one example below: Problem: Premise: Ockleton, Morpurgo, Cornelius, Dysart and half a dozen others too drunk to mention. But there was so much coming and going that any one of us could have slipped out, pushed Everett through the window and slipped back again without being noticed. Damn it all we didn't even notice Everett was missing until a porter tripped over him in the quad so anything's theoretically possible. <sep> Hypothesis: Everett was missing Solution: Entailment Explanation: This is a good example. Everett was missing. So, the hypothesis sentence entails the given premise. Problem: Premise: Did he intend everyone in the castle to know he did not want the wife he had married in such a hurry? Did he intend to ignore her completely? Then Isabel saw Ellen's stunned face and realised that her maid at least did not know she had spent the night alone. <sep> Hypothesis: Isabel had spent the night alone Solution:
Entailment
Many people complain after jumping up and down of which dizziness and? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: A. exercise B. get tired C. cramps D. headaches E. exhaustion A:
D
The doctors used used the newly discovered allergy medicine on two groups of people. As a result, group Alpha experienced mild allergy symptoms, while group Beta continued experiencing severe allergy symptoms and remained hospitalized. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which group experienced difficulty breathing? Hint: Allergy symptoms can range from mild to severe. Mild symptoms might include itchy eyes, sneezing, and a runny nose. Severe symptoms can cause difficulty breathing, which may be life threatening. Keep in mind that it is the immune system and not the allergen that causes the allergy symptoms. Allergy symptoms can be treated with medications such as antihistamines. Severe allergic reactions may require an injection of the hormone epinephrine. These treatments lessen or counter the immune system’s response.
group Beta
Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. To make it more interesting, try to use non-stereotypical language if possible. Make sure your correct answer is reasonably long, consistent with the context, and requires common sense (instead of explicit extraction from the context.) In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. Use a response that is uncommon/non-stereotypical, so that it is less predictable. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question. Example Input: Context: There is such a burst of giddy happiness in his chest , warm and vaguely embarrassing , and he places his lips on Will 's , hot and soft . Skandar feels Will 's smile against his and he smiles back because he now knows what it 's like , smiling into a kiss , and it 's one of the most exhilarating things he 's ever felt . " Hey , " Skandar whispers when they part , feeling every place their skin is touching . Will opens his eyes slowly , and they are blue , blue , blue . " Hi , " Will whispers back sleepily , and Skandar decides that 's enough talking , and kisses him again . Question: What did Will and Skander end up doing after their encounter ? Example Output: Will and Skander ended up dating . Example Input: Context: Of course I had to stop in a bakery and get a peanut pie and some coconut tarts . ( 8 dumplings + pancake + pint of fresh soymilk = $ 3.50 ) ( 1 peanut pie + 2 coconut tarts = $ 2.10 ) $ 5.60 including drink and snacks for later ! woohoo . Jeff called and wanted me to pick up churros from doughnut plant since i was near the LES . Good idea since i have n't visited the place yet . Question: Why did the writer stop in at the bakery ? Example Output: Because they really like sweets from this bakery . Example Input: Context: Board : Traditional LetterboxesAuthor : MrOspitalI just received an email via LbNA about one of my boxes that has had 3 attempts . Each time I maintained it it was in place where the clues described . However due to the entrance fee ( $ 8 ) 3 times in 2 months , I had thought about retiring the box to a new location . This boxer however complimented by clues , box disguise , and carving !. Question: Where might I have placed my letter box ? Example Output:
I might have placed my letter box in a place that requires an entrance fee .
Given a statement and question, generate the answer to the question such that the answer is contained in the statement. statement: Humans are the dominant land animals, question: What are the dominant land animals?
Humans
Historically, in North America, one of the most economically destructive pests in cotton production has been the boll weevil. Due to the US Department of Agriculture's highly successful Boll Weevil Eradication Program (BWEP), this pest has been eliminated from cotton in most of the United States. This program, along with the introduction of genetically engineered Bt cotton (which contains a bacterial gene that codes for a plant-produced protein that is toxic to a number of pests such as cotton bollworm and pink bollworm), has allowed a reduction in the use of synthetic insecticides. If it is possible to answer this question, answer it for me (else, reply "unanswerable"): What insect is the most destructive pest in cotton growing in the BWEP? Ah, so.. unanswerable The United States has become essentially a two-party system. Since a conservative (such as the Republican Party) and liberal (such as the Democratic Party) party has usually been the status quo within American politics. The first parties were called Federalist and Republican, followed by a brief period of Republican dominance before a split occurred between National Republicans and Democratic Republicans. The former became the Whig Party and the latter became the Democratic Party. The Whigs survived only for two decades before they split over the spread of slavery, those opposed becoming members of the new Republican Party, as did anti-slavery members of the Democratic Party. Third parties (such as the Libertarian Party) often receive little support and are very rarely the victors in elections. Despite this, there have been several examples of third parties siphoning votes from major parties that were expected to win (such as Theodore Roosevelt in the election of 1912 and George Wallace in the election of 1968). As third party movements have learned, the Electoral College's requirement of a nationally distributed majority makes it difficult for third parties to succeed. Thus, such parties rarely win many electoral votes, although their popular support within a state may tip it toward one party or the other. Wallace had weak support outside the South. More generally, parties with a broad base of support across regions or among economic and other interest groups, have a great chance of winning the necessary plurality in the U.S.'s largely single-member district, winner-take-all elections. The tremendous land area and large population of the country are formidable challenges to political parties with a narrow appeal. If it is possible to answer this question, answer it for me (else, reply "unanswerable"): In what year did National and Democratic Republicans split? Ah, so.. unanswerable For fortification, however, a 2003 review recommended zinc oxide in cereals as cheap, stable, and as easily absorbed as more expensive forms. A 2005 study found that various compounds of zinc, including oxide and sulfate, did not show statistically significant differences in absorption when added as fortificants to maize tortillas. A 1987 study found that zinc picolinate was better absorbed than zinc gluconate or zinc citrate. However, a study published in 2008 determined that zinc glycinate is the best absorbed of the four dietary supplement types available. If it is possible to answer this question, answer it for me (else, reply "unanswerable"): In what product did various compounds of zinc show little difference in absorption? Ah, so..
maize tortillas
Q: Process: - To bake a cake you first need to gather your ingredients - Preheat the oven to desired baking temperature - Grease your preferred cake pan with crisco or butter or other non-stick spray - Add eggs and vegetable oil to the dry ingredients - Stir or whisk until all the dry flour has been absorbed - Pour the batter into the greased cake pan - Place cake pan into the oven for the required time - When a toothpick inserted into the cake comes out clean, the cake is done baking - Question: suppose the order for cake is smaller happens, how will it affect a BIGGER cake. - A: more - B: less - C: no effect A: B Q: Process: - You find an empty ice cube tray - You fill the tray with warm water - You carefully place the tray on an even surface in a freezer that is at least 32 degree Farhenheit, the freezing point of water - The water begins to get colder until it starts to freeze solid - The water expands as it freezes, one of the few liquids that has greater volume as a solid - Because you used warm water, the gasses in the water had evaporated out, so you will have nice clear ice cubes without cracks from the trapped gasses - Question: suppose bees being more productive happens, how will it affect LESS ice cubes being made. - A: more - B: less - C: no effect A: C Q: Process: - Cold water taken in through a hose to the bottom - Heating element heats water - Pump forces water up in pipes connected to spinning paddles - The forced water makes paddles spin like a sprinkler - Water comes out of small holes in paddles - Water is collected and used again until dishes are clean - Water is drained through a filter - Filter collects particles of food - Water was so hot that it evaporates for dry dishes. Question: suppose many workers go out on strike happens, how will it affect more holes in paddles available. - A: more - B: less - C: no effect A: C Q: Process: - Spores are dispersed into the air by a mature mushroom - The spores fall to the ground - The spores germinate - The spores begin to grow mycelium - The mycelium begin to sprout a bud - A new mushroom is formed. Question: suppose the weather is very clement for mushrooms happens, how will it affect there are fewer mature mushrooms. - A: more - B: less - C: no effect A:
B
The company specialises in offering tracker funds with very low charges. Until now most of its business in the UK came through stockbrokers and financial advisers, only dealing directly with individuals with at least £100,000 to invest. Now customers will be able to open an account with just a £500 lump sum or a monthly investment of £100. The move threatens to undercut existing stockbroking and investment firms that would have directed some clients to Vanguard funds while charging a higher fee than the firm is now proposing to levy. Shares in the UK's leading online personal investment firm, Hargreaves Lansdown, fell almost 8% after the Vanguard announcement, as its own fees will now be undercut. It was the biggest faller on the FTSE 100. Nick Train, who runs the investments of the Finsbury Growth & Income investment trust, told his investors on Monday: "It seems certain that the growth of tracker products has accelerated and this brings challenges, possibly existential challenges, for some traditional 'active' managers." Vanguard's new online service will charge an account fee of 0.15% a year, capped at £375, plus an additional fee per fund, which would currently average 0.14%. It will be offering only its own funds to general investors, unlike online stockbrokers and independent financial advisers (IFAs) who may offer a much wider range of investments such as individual shares, unit trusts and investment trusts. Sean Hagerty of Vanguard said the firm was following the lead of the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), which has complained that fees charged by the investment industry are too high. "Our new online investment service is designed to help simplify and lower the cost of investing in the UK," he said. "Only recently, the FCA's interim asset management market study report stressed asset managers' obligation to act in the best interests of investors, including requiring the industry to show how it delivers value for money. "It also highlighted that fees have not decreased enough based on the economies of scale achieved by the industry. Vanguard agrees with these conclusions," Mr Hagerty added. Vanguard was set up 43 years ago in the US, where it has seven million clients, and is now one of the world's biggest investment managers with £3.3 trillion under management. Its pitch is that do-it-yourself investors should put their money into tracker funds. Because these simply follow the rise and fall of indices such as the FTSE 100 index, these funds can be run very cheaply and thus charge very low fees. The alternative is to pay much higher fees for so-called active management, whose returns may not be any greater. In the UK, where it has be operating for just eight years, Vanguard has grown rapidly and it now invests £56bn for its clients. Sum: The huge US investment firm Vanguard is launching a new service to attract personal investors in the UK. The proposed Royal Elm Park includes 600 homes, a convention centre, a 246-bed hotel and an ice rink. Fans had expressed concerns that the building work - on top of the Madejski stadium's car park - would make it more difficult to get to the ground. But deputy council leader Tony Page said the development should benefit the club. In November, the Thai consortium that owns the Championship club announced it intended to sell their majority stake in the club to brother and sister Dai Yongge and Dai Xiu Li. Concerns had been raised that the development would not benefit the club if the takeover took place. Labour councillor Mr Page said: "Any attempt to fragment it and split off aspects of it will be resisted by the council." The deputy council leader, who leads strategic environment, planning and transport, added: "I and all my colleagues on the council are concerned to ensure that it remains a package of measures that benefits the club." The development, which will be situated next to the Madejski Stadium will include shops, leisure facilities and restaurants, and could create about 1,000 jobs. Some Reading FC fans were hesitant about the development going ahead, but Nathan Saleh said: "I'm certainly more confident in the development. "I definitely see it as a positive rather than a negative. If you look at it as a whole, it's very good for this areas." Mr Page added that the reduction in fan parking would force fans to use public transport to games. He said: "Tickets will be sold with inclusive travel on the buses, that is the way to shift people. "We will make it as such that people will not take cars [to games]." Sum: Plans to build a £500m development around Reading FC's football ground have been approved. They have created an algorithm that can take a sample of handwritten text, examine its qualities, and then write any text in the same style. There are already typefaces in word processing programs that produce text in a fairly uniform handwritten style. But what Tom Haines and his fellow UCL researchers have done is create software that they claim reproduces the messy details of any individual writer's hand. They call their system My Text In Your Handwriting and have tried it out on samples of handwritten text from historical figures such as Abraham Lincoln and the creator of Sherlock Holmes Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. While Conan Doyle never actually wrote "Elementary, my dear Watson..." the UCL team have now produced that sentence in his handwriting. I gave Tom Haines a uniquely difficult challenge. My handwriting has always been bad. A messy scrawl that even my family struggles to decipher. I supplied Tom with a sample written on paper with a ballpoint pen - other programs have relied on text written on a tablet, which gives a less accurate input. He began the process by using a program that marked up each letter and punctuation mark, analysing in some detail how I wrote. The fact that I sometimes dotted the letter i and in other cases did not was just one wrinkle. Then when the analysis was complete he fed it into the algorithm and typed the word "hello" into a box. Alongside, a barely legible "hello" appeared - but I had to admit it was a fair approximation of my scrawl. We then tried it out with a whole sentence - and again I have to admit the result was just as bad as I might have produced. Clever - but what practical uses does this handwriting algorithm have? One example is where banks send out sensitive documents or new credit cards and want to disguise the letters so that they look like handwritten personal letters. The researchers showed me three hand-addressed letters - one of them produced by the computer, two genuinely hand-written. I struggled to work out which was which - see if you can do any better. Another possible commercial use is in the personal messages that are inserted with flowers or presents sent by delivery firms - how much better to have a "genuine" handwritten "Happy Birthday" than something typed on a card. You might think that another potential use was by criminals attempting to forge your signature. But the researchers say that close examination with a microscope will still reveal what was written by a real human being and what was machine-generated. Image 2 was done by computer but the other two were written by a human. Sum:
Researchers at University College London have taught a computer to imitate anyone's handwriting.
Part 1. Definition In this task, you will be presented with a question, and you have to write the part-of-speech tag for each word in the question. Here is the Alphabetical list of part-of-speech tags used in this task: CC: Coordinating conjunction, CD: Cardinal number, DT: Determiner, EX: Existential there, FW: Foreign word, IN: Preposition or subordinating conjunction, JJ: Adjective, JJR: Adjective, comparative, JJS: Adjective, superlative, LS: List item marker, MD: Modal, NN: Noun, singular or mass, NNS: Noun, plural, NNP: Proper noun, singular, NNPS: Proper noun, plural, PDT: Predeterminer, POS: Possessive ending, PRP: Personal pronoun, PRP$: Possessive pronoun, RB: Adverb, RBR: Adverb, comparative, RBS: Adverb, superlative, RP: Particle, SYM: Symbol, TO: to, UH: Interjection, VB: Verb, base form, VBD: Verb, past tense, VBG: Verb, gerund or present participle, VBN: Verb, past participle, VBP: Verb, non-3rd person singular present, VBZ: Verb, 3rd person singular present, WDT: Wh-determiner, WP: Wh-pronoun, WP$: Possessive wh-pronoun, WRB: Wh-adverb Part 2. Example Who were the builders of the mosque in Herat with fire temples ? Answer: WP VBD DT NNS IN DT NN IN NNP IN NN NNS . Explanation: This is a good example. All of the POS tags are correct. Part 3. Exercise What are the notes of the taxon that has traditionally been classified as a scaloposaurid ? Answer:
WP VBP DT NNS IN DT NN WDT VBZ RB VBN VBN IN DT NN .
Problem: Given the question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Are there more Guamania or Samoan people in San Diego in 2010? Context: As of the Census of 2010, there were 1,307,402 people living in the city of San Diego. That represents a population increase of just under 7% from the 1,223,400 people, 450,691 households, and 271,315 families reported in 2000. The estimated city population in 2009 was 1,306,300. The population density was 3,771.9 people per square mile (1,456.4/km2). The racial makeup of San Diego was 45.1% White, 6.7% African American, 0.6% Native American, 15.9% Asian (5.9% Filipino, 2.7% Chinese, 2.5% Vietnamese, 1.3% Indian, 1.0% Korean, 0.7% Japanese, 0.4% Laotian, 0.3% Cambodian, 0.1% Thai). 0.5% Pacific Islander (0.2% Guamanian, 0.1% Samoan, 0.1% Native Hawaiian), 12.3% from other races, and 5.1% from two or more races. The ethnic makeup of the city was 28.8% Hispanic or Latino (of any race); 24.9% of the total population were Mexican American, and 0.6% were Puerto Rican. ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: Guamanian Problem: Given the question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What changed about reference to a prime minister in 1982? Context: Canada's constitution, being a 'mixed' or hybrid constitution (a constitution that is partly formally codified and partly uncodified) originally did not make any reference whatsoever to a prime minister, with her or his specific duties and method of appointment instead dictated by "convention". In the Constitution Act, 1982, passing reference to a "Prime Minister of Canada" is added, though only regarding the composition of conferences of federal and provincial first ministers. ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: added Problem: Given the question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What one school of thought is different from the others in an educational sense? Context: During the period of Late Mahayana Buddhism, four major types of thought developed: Madhyamaka, Yogacara, Tathagatagarbha, and Buddhist Logic as the last and most recent. In India, the two main philosophical schools of the Mahayana were the Madhyamaka and the later Yogacara. According to Dan Lusthaus, Madhyamaka and Yogacara have a great deal in common, and the commonality stems from early Buddhism. There were no great Indian teachers associated with tathagatagarbha thought. ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is:
There were no great Indian teachers associated with tathagatagarbha thought
Instructions: Given a pair of words, deduce the type of relationship between them. The various types of relations are: 'Entails, HasProperty, Synonym, Antonym, HasA, MemberOf, PartOf, MadeOf, IsA'. Let's denote the first word by X and the second word by Y. An 'IsA' relation holds when 'X is a kind of Y'. An 'Antonym' relation holds when 'X can be used as the opposite of Y'. A 'Synonym' relation applies when 'X can be used in place of Y, without changing the meaning'. A 'PartOf' relation holds when 'X is a part of Y'. A 'MemberOf' relation holds when 'X is a member of Y'. A 'MadeOf' relation holds when 'X is made of Y'. An 'Entailment' relation holds when 'If X is true, then Y is true as well'. A 'HasA' relation holds when 'X can have or contain Y'. A 'HasProperty' relation holds when 'Y is to specify X'. Input: X: alcohol, Y: fun Output:
HasProperty
instruction: In this task, you are given a word, followed by a sentence. You should respond with a valid sentence which contains the word used with a different meaning than in the given sentence. For example, if the given sentence refers to a 'fly' as the insect, you may respond with a sentence which uses 'fly' as the verb; however, you may NOT respond with a sentence which uses 'fly' as the insect. You may use the word in a different tense than is given. For example, you may use the word 'ended' in the output where the given input word is 'end'. question: letter Sentence: Mailed an indignant letter to the editor. answer: A blood letter. question: stroke Sentence: The pregnancy was a stroke of bad luck. answer: She applied the paint in careful strokes. question: union Sentence: There is strength in union. answer:
Let C be the union of the sets A and B.
In this task, you are given an answer, and your task is to generate a reasonable question for that answer. I prefer to watch than to play. Do you like any sports? I'm getting the train Can you give me a ride home? Only if they have live entertainment.
Would you like to check out some bars tonight?
Answer the question from the given passage. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence. Passage: Consultant pharmacy practice focuses more on medication regimen review (i.e. 'cognitive services') than on actual dispensing of drugs. Consultant pharmacists most typically work in nursing homes, but are increasingly branching into other institutions and non-institutional settings. Traditionally consultant pharmacists were usually independent business owners, though in the United States many now work for several large pharmacy management companies (primarily Omnicare, Kindred Healthcare and PharMerica). This trend may be gradually reversing as consultant pharmacists begin to work directly with patients, primarily because many elderly people are now taking numerous medications but continue to live outside of institutional settings. Some community pharmacies employ consultant pharmacists and/or provide consulting services. Question: Where do a majority of consultant pharmacists tend to work? nursing homes Passage: In the years after these rumors, neither Tesla nor Edison won the prize (although Edison did receive one of 38 possible bids in 1915 and Tesla did receive one of 38 possible bids in 1937). Question: In what year did Tesla receive a Nobel Prize bid? 1937 Passage: In 1993, Galor and Zeira showed that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development. A 1996 study by Perotti examined the channels through which inequality may affect economic growth. He showed that, in accordance with the credit market imperfection approach, inequality is associated with lower level of human capital formation (education, experience, and apprenticeship) and higher level of fertility, and thereby lower levels of growth. He found that inequality is associated with higher levels of redistributive taxation, which is associated with lower levels of growth from reductions in private savings and investment. Perotti concluded that, 'more equal societies have lower fertility rates and higher rates of investment in education. Both are reflected in higher rates of growth. Also, very unequal societies tend to be politically and socially unstable, which is reflected in lower rates of investment and therefore growth.' Question: Inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has what kind of effect on human capital formation?
detrimental
Given a sentence in Japanese, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning. [Q]: WORHPは、eNLP(European NLP Solver)とも呼ばれ、大規模で連続的な非線形最適化問題を数値的に解くための数学的ソフトウェアライブラリです。 [A]: ESAによってeNLP(European NLP solver)とも呼ばれるWORHPは、連続的な大規模非線形最適化問題を数値的に解くための数学的ソフトウェアライブラリです。 [Q]: 1975年3月19日、NFLはホノルルで開催されたオーナーシップミーティングでスーパーボウルXIをカリフォルニア州パサデナに授与しました。 [A]: NFLは1975年3月19日にホノルルで開催されたオーナーズミーティングでスーパーボウルXIをカリフォルニア州パサデナに授与しました。 [Q]: Chicago Public Sc​​hoolは、イリノイ州シカゴの北側にあるDeWitt Clinton Schoolです。 [A]:
Chicago Public Sc​​hoolは、イリノイ州シカゴの北側にあるDeWitt Clinton Schoolです。
Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: There are two major parties in Britain today,the Conservative and the Labour,which have been in power by turns since 1945.The twoparty system of Britain was formed in the course of the development of the capitalist state and the political parties. To strengthen the state machine,the British bourgeosie have let it come into being and exist in one form or another since the 17th century. P.S.Tregidgo once said,"The more parties there are,the less likely it is that any one of them will be strong enough in Parliament to control all the others; but when there are only two,one of them is sure to have a majority of seats. This helps to ensure a strong and stable government." This explains why the British have the twoparty system. The division into two parties grew out the establishment of a Protestant Church of England in the 16th century. Because of a purely religious difference of opinion,the Puritans were separated from the broad body of the Anglican Church. The non Puritan Anglicans were on the side of the King and Church,whose supporters were called by their opponents "Tories".The Puritans were for Parliament and trade,whose supporters are called by the "Tories" "Whigs".The Tories and the Whigs were in power by turns for a long time. In 1833,the Tory Party split into two and its name was changed to Conservative. In the 1860s the Whigs became Liberals. Since then,the Liberals and the Conservatives were in office by turns until 1922.They have some different opinions,but were both controlled by the rich. The working class became more and more unwilling to follow the Conservatives and the Liberals. They wanted to have their own party. So the Labour Party was formed by the trade unions. After 1922,the Labour Party gradually replaced the Liberal Party. Options: A Because the trade unions did not do much good for the working people. B Because the Liberal Party were not strong enough to defeat the Conservative Party. C Because the working people would not like to be members outside the Liberal Party. D Because neither of the two major parties was the parties for the working people. Answer: D Because neither of the two major parties was the parties for the working people. Question: The answer to this question is:
According to the passage,why was the Labour Party established in Britain?
WASHINGTON (CNN) -- President Bush signed a controversial bill Sunday that temporarily revises federal electronic surveillance laws. "This law gives our intelligence professionals this greater flexibility while closing a dangerous gap in our intelligence-gathering activities that threatened to weaken our defenses," Bush said in a written statement issued by the White House. The new law gives the attorney general or the director of national intelligence the authority to approve surveillance of suspected terrorists overseas. The bill went through Congress over the weekend after heavy pressure from the Bush administration, which demanded that lawmakers remain in session until it passed. Congress responded by approving the revisions for six months. The measure updates the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, which governs electronic surveillance in intelligence cases. Watch how the House was pressured to pass the bill ». "Over the past three decades, this law has not kept pace with revolutionary changes in technology," Bush said. "As a result, our intelligence professionals have told us that they are missing significant intelligence information that they need to protect the country." Bush sought changes to FISA after a classified ruling by a court set up under the law to hear wiretap requests. That ruling concluded that FISA required a warrant for eavesdropping on communications between people overseas because so many phone calls and e-mails are sent through U.S. switching centers, U.S. officials said. The administration initially proposed to give the authority only to the attorney general, but agreed to add the director of national intelligence after Democrats objected to putting more power into the hands of embattled Attorney General Alberto Gonzales. Top Democratic and Republican senators have accused Gonzales of giving misleading testimony to Congress about a U.S. no-warrant eavesdropping program, the existence of which Bush acknowledged in 2005. Critics say the program -- which included the monitoring of communications into and out of the United States by people suspected of having links to the al Qaeda terrorist network -- violated FISA. FISA was passed in 1978 after Watergate-era abuses by intelligence and law enforcement agencies that were wiretapping within the country. Early this year, the Bush administration agreed to submit the program to the FISA court. Bush insists the program protects the civil liberties of Americans. But Democrats and the American Civil Liberties Union objected to provisions in the GOP-backed bill that grant the attorney general and the director of national intelligence the authority to approve all wiretaps -- even if one party is in the United States -- with minimal court oversight. Bush said Congress will need to pass a more comprehensive reform bill when it reconvenes in September after its August recess. Congress will be called to address what Bush called "meaningful liability protection" for those who took part in the eavesdropping program. The ACLU says the administration's proposals would effectively "gut" FISA. And Rep. Rahm Emanuel, the third most powerful Democrat in the House, said lawmakers "are not going to leave Alberto Gonzales as the gatekeeper on American civil liberties." "That's the fundamental problem, and we're going to fix it when we come back," Emanuel told reporters Sunday. "We had to do it. We did what we needed to do. The Democrats are united in fixing this flawed law." E-mail to a friend. Write highlights. New law gives AG right to OK surveillance of suspected terrorists overseas. The director of national intelligence will also have this authority. The bill passed Congress over the weekend. Critics say the new law makes it possible to abuse Americans' civil liberties. By. Anna Edwards. PUBLISHED:. 07:00 EST, 16 March 2013. |. UPDATED:. 07:00 EST, 16 March 2013. Police have passed a file to the Crown Prosecution Service after a Red Arrows aerial display team pilot died after he was ejected from his cockpit while on the ground. Lincolnshire Police confirmed they have handed over the file concerning the death of Flight Lieutenant Sean Cunningham. Iraq war veteran Flt Lt Cunningham, 35, was a highly-regarded and experienced pilot with the RAF's aerial display team but was fatally injured after being ejected from his Hawk T1 aircraft while on the ground at RAF Scampton, Lincolnshire, on November 8, 2011. Charges could be brought against the MoD after Iraq veteran Sean Cunningham was killed when he was ejected from his Hawk T1. The parachute on the ejector seat did not deploy and the South African-born airman later died in hospital. Following the incident, the RAF grounded all non-essential flying of aircraft fitted with the Mk10 Martin Baker-built ejector seat 'as a precaution', but flights later resumed in December 2011, with air chiefs saying they had 'no remaining safety concerns'. A Lincolnshire Police spokesman said: 'A file has been submitted for consideration by the CPS and as soon as we're in a position to update on that, we will. 'We are not speculating on the matter of any possible offences.' Paramedics were called to the team's world-famous aerobatics base in Lincolnshire after the ejector seat in the Hawk T1 aircraft was deployed. The Ministry of Defence (MoD) confirmed it was aware a police file was now with the CPS but would not comment further. It is understood the police are expecting a response from the CPS by the end of the month on whether any criminal charges should be brought in relation to the incident. The Ministry of Defence (MoD) confirmed it was aware a police file was now with the CPS but would not comment further. An MoD spokesman said: 'We are aware that a referral has been made to the CPS in relation to the civil police investigation into this incident. 'It is not appropriate for the MoD to comment on such matters, any questions should be directed to the civil police and/or CPS. 'Our thoughts remain with the family and friends of Flt Lt Sean Cunningham.' An inquest was told that Flt Lt Cunningham had completed ground safety checks when the ejector seat of his Hawk jet was deployed. The main parachute did not deploy and the pilot did not become separated from his seat during the incident, the hearing was told. He landed on the ground still strapped into his seat. An ambulance was called and Flt Lt Cunningham was taken to Lincoln County Hospital where he was confirmed dead in A&E. A post-mortem examination was carried out and the cause of death was given as multiple injuries due to a fall from height following ejection from an aircraft. The Red Arrows lost two pilots in 2011, after pilot Flight Lieutenant Jon Egging, 33, from Rutland, was killed when his Hawk aircraft came down after performing at an air show near Bournemouth airport in Dorset in August. An inquest later heard the likely cause of the crash was that he lost consciousness due to the G-Force. Write highlights. Lincolnshire Police pass file to CPS over death of Flt Lt Sean Cunningham. Iraq veteran died after ejector seat deployed and parachute did not open. Southampton will offer Toby Alderweireld a four-year contract to to secure the defender's long-term future this month. The Belgium international has been excellent for the Saints this season following his loan move from Atletico Madrid, playing a key role in the club's push for Europe. Manager Ronald Koeman wants to make the loan switch permanent this month as he looks to avoid a battle for his signature in the summer. Toby Alderweireld (right) celebrates scoring against Crystal Palace on Boxing Day. The defender, on loan from Atletico Madrid, has been in fine form for the Saints this season. The Saints have opened talks with Atletico regarding a move this month, with the Spanish club keen to recoup as much of the £6.2million they paid Ajax in 2013. Should the two clubs reach an agreement, Saints will offer Alderweireld a four-year deal, though they will be unable to match his current £75,000-per-week wages. Alderweireld's loan deal expires at the end of the season. Alderweireld was a key part of the Belgium side that reached the quarter-finals of the 2014 World Cup. Write highlights.
Toby Alderweireld is on a season-long loan at Southampton. Southampton boss Ronald Koeman wants to make the move permanent. Saints hoping to conclude deal with Atletico Madrid this month.
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. (CNN) Fifteen years ago today, on September 11, 2001, members of the Air National Guard leapt into action -- scrambling F-16s, putting their lives at risk, and serving as the vanguard between our country and its enemies. This should come as no surprise. The first American militia, founded in 1636, consistently lives up to the motto "Always Ready, Always There." And while most Americans are aware of the National Guard's valiant contributions on domestic missions -- its effective and rapid response to hurricanes, wildfires and floods -- perhaps the most significant contribution the Guard makes is on the battlefield. Indeed, the National Guard provides a critical link between local communities and American national security.Wendy Anderson: National Guard is more than simply a critical component of our nation's fighting forceIt is also the connective tissue bridging the civil-military divide, she says Question:At 42.6% of the total selected reserve, the Army National Guard represents both the largest segment of the nation's "citizen soldiers," but also a diverse cross section of the _ who serve, and whose families serve alongside them. Air National Guard Bryan Habana equalled Jonah Lomu's World Cup try-scoring record as he led South Africa into the quarter-finals with a crushing victory over the United States at the Olympic Stadium. Former All Black Lomu stood three tries clear of Habana on 15 heading into the match but the winger ran over a hat-trick against a much-changed USA side as the Springboks recorded a convincing 64-0 victory to top Pool B and set up a meeting with either Wales or Australia in the last eight. But Habana did miss a glorious opportunity to break the record as he knocked on unchallenged in the in-goal area.South Africa wing Bryan Habana scored three tries to take his tally to 15 in Rugby World Cup historyFrancois Louw scored twice as the Springboks ran in 10 tries during their Pool B clash at the Olympic StadiumVictory sees the two-time World Cup winners through to the quarter-finals of this year's tournament Question:The third try came just a minute into the second half as _ beat a marginal offside call to collect a pass from skipper Fourie du Preez for the 13th World Cup try of his career. Jonah Lomu A doctor has told the inquest into the death of a young boy who apparently died from injuries sustained while paddle boarding, that the child had been 'caned or whipped' before he died. Two-year-old Darcy Atkinson was covered in bruises and had traces of the stimulant Ritalin in his system when he died on December 7, 2012. The toddler had been in the care of his mother's boyfriend Adam Taylor when he was rushed to Gosford Hospital by paramedics, before being airlifted to Sydney's Westmead Children's Hospital after throwing up three times and going rigid in the bath. At the second day of a coronial inquest into the toddler's death, Intensive Care Unit clinical consultant Dr Barry Wilkins said it was not possible the head injuries the Darcy suffered came from a paddle board, as the boy's mother Tara Rae-Maxwell had previously claimed.Darcy Atkinson, aged two, died of brain injuries in December 2012He vomited 3 times and went rigid in bath under care of mother's boyfriendHe had bruising on his ears, temple and limbs and traces of the stimulant Ritalin in his system when he diedA doctor told an inquest into his death he had been 'caned or whipped'He said Darcy has serious bruising around his ears which looked infectedHis mother said she received a photo and text from her boyfriend the day before he died, saying he had bumped his head while paddle boardingShe then denied receiving the photo which investigators never found Question:The clinical consultant also noted that he notified the hospital's child protection unit soon after _ presented.
Ritalin
You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Farsi. Son millóns de células...... que se expanden en miles de millóns با این کار میلیون ‌ ها سلول گرفته می شود و آن ‌ ها به بیلیون ‌ ها سلول گسترش می یابند. Non ten que ser así...... que é o estado da arte na actualidade. محصولات حیوانی در آینده الزاماً در حد امروزی به دست نخواهند آمد. O poder redentor da músico tróuxoo de regreso cunha unha familia de músicos que o entendían, que recoñecían os seus talentos e respectábano.
قدرت رستگاری موسیقی او را به خانواده موسیقیدانانش که او را درک می کنند ، و این استعداد را تشخیص می دهند و به آن احترام می گذارند ، برگرداند.
In this task, you are given a news headline in English. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: sarcastic or non-sarcastic. A sarcastic sentence is one that refers to the use of words that mean the opposite of what you really want to say, especially in order to insult someone, or to show irritation, or just to be funny. couple just wants small ceremony in public park with close friends and shirtless stranger hanging around tree
sarcastic
In this task you will be given a list of strings and you need to concatenate them. ['j', 'of', 'O'] jofO ['c', 'most', 'c'] cmostc ['s', 'P', 'circumstances,', 'X']
sPcircumstances,X
Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Chinese language. Q: The co-main event for the show featured Carlo "Neo" Prater, a veteran fighter with a 25-10-1 record making his Strikeforce debut against the 14-3-0 Bryan Travers. A:
另一场主要赛事是有着25胜10平1败战绩的老将“尼奥”卡洛·普拉特对阵有着14胜3平0败战绩的,在打击力量主赛首次亮相的新秀布赖恩·特拉弗斯。
This is a paraphrasing task. In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence which express same meaning as the input using different words. linked so closely people who did n't even know you could sometimes pick you out of a crowd . coupled so closely that even the people who do n't know you will ever be able to discern you in the crowd . about these dramatic attacks . is that because in the past , from these dramatic events , that 's because in the past , something quite about melancholy about this place , is n't there ?
this place is a bit of a melancholy thing , is n't it ?
Microsoft on Wednesday announced plans to redefine television as a medium that viewers can control by waving their hands and talking rather than clicking on remotes. In a speech to open the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, company CEO Steve Ballmer also said he aims to make TV more social -- letting viewers chat with each other as avatars in virtual settings and place live bets on sporting events from the TV screen. Perhaps it's time to say goodbye to the old-fashioned couch potato. At the center of this new vision for the living room is the Xbox 360, Microsoft's internet-connected gaming system that, thanks to an add-on called Kinect, can read and interpret players' motions. "Your Xbox is becoming the hub of your living room," he said. "It is your gaming system. It is your movies. It is your TV experience." Ballmer announced an update to that system that lets Kinect's cameras read facial expressions and mouth movements in addition to what their arms and legs are doing. Called "Avatar Kinect," this new feature, which is due out in the spring, will allow friends to meet up as avatars -- or video-game likenesses of themselves -- in virtual settings. A demo of this feature showed avatars chatting at a virtual-world tailgate while sitting in digital, plaid lawn chairs. In another demo, female avatars got together on a neon set, as if they were collaborating on an online talk show. Kinect's cameras watch the friends from the top of their TVs and translates their facial expressions into the digital hangout. "As you can see now Kinect can track features like your smile, your laugh and even the raise of your eyebrows," Ballmer said, offering a demo of himself as a bald avatar -- his digital eyebrows bouncing up and down. Ballmer described these virtual meet-ups as a "new way to socialize." But, even during his speech, some Twitter users wrote they found that idea downright creepy. "This seems unhealthy," one Twitter user wrote. "Will it also track Eye Winks? or false eyelashes? What about coloured contact lens?" wrote another. Others wrote that they're fine with non-Microsoft devices controlling their living room electronics experience. "Sorry Ballmer, my PS3 is the hub of my living room," one @cnntech Twitter follower wrote, referencing the Sony gaming system. The Avatar Kinect feature is available only to people who pay a subscription fee for an Xbox Live membership, which costs about $60 per year. Even without the avatars, TV is getting more social as it brings elements of the internet into the living room, Ballmer said. Microsoft announced a partnership with ESPN, for instance, that lets people watch the BCS college football championship game over Xbox Live. Viewers can chat with friends on the TV screen during the game and place non-monetary bets about who they think will win. They can see how their predictions stack up against that of their friends and the Xbox Live community at large. Football fans would be ranked according to success, allowing sports fans to "earn their bragging rights," said Ron Forbes, from Microsoft's interactive entertainment division. "Now I can make my picks and trash talk as I'm watching the game," he said. "Not on e-mail, not over text -- right in my living room on the TV." This trend of internet-enabled, or "connected" TV is set to be a major theme of this year's CES, where TV makers from Panasonic to Sony are announcing app stores and other features that are designed to bring social media and Web experiences to TV. Some of these companies work internet features directly into the television instead of requiring a separate gadget, as is the case with Microsoft's Xbox. Others, like the Yap.tv app for the Apple iPad, aim to let another device provide a social experience that can supplement live TV viewing. The idea of internet TV has been tried many times before but has never gone fully mainstream. But Microsoft's internet-TV system does do one thing other don't -- full-body motion control. The company highlighted this point repeatedly, announcing partnerships, for instance, with Netflix and HuluPlus that let Xbox Kinect users control those video apps by waiving their hands and talking to the system to select and play movies. It's a "new world of controller-free entertainment that you cannot find anywhere else," Forbes said. The company said it had sold 8 million Kinect sensors in 60 days, beating its goal of selling 5 million during that timeframe. The keynote address also highlighted other Microsoft efforts, including Windows Phone 7 and the Windows PC operating system, which is in the process of being upgraded to work on a range of devices, including buzz-worthy tablet computers. Microsoft is widely criticized as being behind the curve on developing an operating system for tablets. The company promised an update to its mobile Windows Phone 7 operating system that will add copy-paste functionality and the ability to switch between apps more quickly. Those features are already available from the two hottest smartphone ecosystems: the Apple iOS and Google Android. Some bloggers and wrote that Microsoft hid its skeletons in the closet during the speech -- straying from tablets and smartphones, which are big topics with other companies. But Ballmer said Microsoft is looking to the future -- and that will include all tech platforms, not just personal computers. The company aims to "redefine what is really possible" with technology, he said. Write highlights. Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer said he wants to make TV more social. Kinect update lets its cameras read facial expressions and mouth movements. Kinect will put facial expressions on digital avatars. Some Twitter users wrote they found that idea downright creepy. Problem: By. James Slack and Jack Doyle. PUBLISHED:. 19:20 EST, 7 November 2013. |. UPDATED:. 19:26 EST, 7 November 2013. On the run: Somali-born jihadist Mohammed Ahmed Mohamed may have been in possession of his passport when he cut off his tag. Mohammed Ahmed Mohamed may have been in possession of his passport when he gave authorities the slip by cutting off his ankle tag with a sharp instrument. The details of how easily he got away heaped fresh pressure on the Home Office and police yesterday. Theresa May was forced to admit inadvertently misleading Parliament when she said on Monday police had seized the fanatic’s travel document. In fact, officers were never able to find one. The Home Office said Mohamed’s passport had been cancelled – but refused to say if this happened before or after he fled. Sources revealed how the terror suspect removed the ankle tag, fitted as a condition of his terrorism prevention order (T-Pim), after entering the An-Noor mosque in West London last Friday. He had arrived at 10am and left at 3.15pm. The tag sent a ‘tamper-alert’ to its maker, private security firm G4S, which then rang Mohamed to check where he was. It was only when he did not respond to the call that police and the Home Office were alerted. But by the time officers arrived he had disappeared. Wanted: CCTV images issued by the Met Police of Mohamed who is wanted by Scotland Yard terror officers. Security officials launched a major manhunt for the jihadist, but fear he may already have fled to Somalia. On Monday, Mrs May told MPs  that police had Mohamed’s British passport. But yesterday she said Mohamed was not in possession of his British passport when he returned to the UK after being arrested overseas, so ‘there was no passport for the police to seize’. Keith Vaz, chairman of the Commons  Home Affairs Committee, said: ‘When there are only eight people on T-Pims they [the Home Office] ought to know every detail about them.’ A Whitehall official dismissed suggestions Mohamed had fled using the travel document, saying: ‘As far as we know he didn’t have a passport.’ Admission: Theresa May was forced to admit inadvertently misleading Parliament when she said on Monday police had seized the fanatic¿s travel document. In fact, officers were never able to find one. Summarize this article. Answer:
Mohammed Ahmed Mohamed removed tag in west London last Friday. Theresa May was forced to admit inadvertently misleading Parliament. The Home Office said Mohamed's passport had been cancelled. But it didn't say whether passport was blocked before or after he fled.