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Definition: We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Death Penalty) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of death penalty. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of death penalty. Input: Please, don't forget what all the great Religions, irrespective of where they are spreading, base on the same, deep, ideal: love anyone, even your worst enemy. Output:
Invalid
We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Death Penalty) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of death penalty. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of death penalty. Q: Like I said I would just want them to actually have to deal with the consequences and not get an easy out, which is what executing them does. A: Valid **** Q: My point was that there are ways of dealing with violent criminals, murderers even, without executing them. A: Valid **** Q: If inmates in for life actually got life in 100% of the cases, I'd be more inclined to support a ban on capital punishment. A:
Valid ****
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should remove any integer that is not prime. A prime integer is an integer that is only divisible by '1' and itself. The output should be the list of prime numbers in the input list. If there are no primes in the input list an empty list ("[]") should be returned. [547, 283, 29, 881, 139, 31, 459, 941, 526, 941, 560, 496, 230, 455, 577, 379, 281, 47, 58]
[547, 283, 29, 881, 139, 31, 941, 941, 577, 379, 281, 47]
Instructions: In this task, you are given a country name and you need to return the Top Level Domain (TLD) of the given country. The TLD is the part that follows immediately after the "dot" symbol in a website's address. The output, TLD is represented by a ".", followed by the domain. Input: Paraguay Output:
.py
A ploynomial equation is a sum of terms. Here each term is either a constant number, or consists of the variable x raised to a certain power and multiplied by a number. These numbers are called weights. For example, in the polynomial: 2x^2+3x+4, the weights are: 2,3,4. You can present a polynomial with the list of its weights, for example, equation weights = [6, 4] represent the equation 6x + 4 and equation weights = [1, 3, 4] represent the equation 1x^2 + 3x + 4. In this task, you need to compute the result of a polynomial expression by substituing a given value of x in the given polynomial equation. Equation weights are given as a list. Input: Consider Input: x = 4, equation weights = [6, 4, 7, 9] Output: 485 Input: Consider Input: x = 7, equation weights = [5, 1, 7] Output: 259 Input: Consider Input: x = 4, equation weights = [6, 1, 3, 5]
Output: 417
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Death Penalty) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of death penalty. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of death penalty. if someone chopped off your best friends head right in front of you, would they be deserving of the death penalty?
Valid
A ploynomial equation is a sum of terms. Here each term is either a constant number, or consists of the variable x raised to a certain power and multiplied by a number. These numbers are called weights. For example, in the polynomial: 2x^2+3x+4, the weights are: 2,3,4. You can present a polynomial with the list of its weights, for example, equation weights = [6, 4] represent the equation 6x + 4 and equation weights = [1, 3, 4] represent the equation 1x^2 + 3x + 4. In this task, you need to compute the result of a polynomial expression by substituing a given value of x in the given polynomial equation. Equation weights are given as a list. Example: x = 3, equation weights = [4, 2] Example solution: 14 Example explanation: Here, the weights represent the polynomial: 4x + 2, so we should multiply 4 by 3, and add it to 2 which results in (4*3 + 2 =) 14. Problem: x = 8, equation weights = [5, 0, 7]
Solution: 327
Part 1. Definition We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Death Penalty) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of death penalty. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of death penalty. Part 2. Example The fact that you do not want to donate to these poor, needy people only shows me that you really do not care about the embryos Answer: Invalid Explanation: It is not an argument on the topic of death penalty. Part 3. Exercise Jim, before posting all this garbage on why innocent people are not sentenced to death, maybe you should read this thread first. Answer:
Valid
In this task, you are given an english sentence and a kurdish sentence you have to determine if they both are faithful translations of each other. Construct an answer that is 'Yes' if the second 'Kurdish' sentence is a translation of 'English' sentence and 'No' otherwise Example Input: 'English : Türfent prevented to meet his lawyers at Anti-Terror Branch Office has been taken to Yüksekova.','Kurdish : Nedim Turfent piştî îfadeyê sewqî dadgehê hat kirin û bi hinceta ‘endamê rêxistinê ye’ hat girtin.' Example Output: Yes Example Input: 'English : 13 persons who have lost their lives in the explosion in Dürümlü hamlet of Sarıkamış village in Sur district of Diyarbakır have been identified.','Kurdish : Di 12ê Gulanê de wesayîta bombebarkirî ya YPSê teqîya û di encamê de 4 kesan canê xwe ji dest dabûn, lê nasnameya kesek ji wan nediyar bû. Her wiha di encama bûyerê de 23 kes birîndar, 12 kes jî winda bûbûn.' Example Output: Yes Example Input: 'English : Some prominent findings from Greenpeace’s report are as follows:','Kurdish : Ji bo mirîşk bi kêloyekê qelew bibin, 4 ton av tê xerckirin.' Example Output:
Yes
Read the given story and classify it as 'imagined', 'recalled', or 'retold'. If a story is imagined, the person who wrote the story is making it up, pretending they experienced it. If a story is recalled, the person who wrote the story really experienced it and is recalling it from memory. If a story is retold, it is a real memory like the 'recalled' stories, but written down much later after previously writing a 'recalled' story about the same events. So, recalled stories and retold stories will be fairly similar, in that they both were real experiences for the writer. Imagined stories have a more linear flow and contain more commonsense knowledge, whereas recalled stories are less connected and contain more specific concrete events. Additionally, higher levels of self reference are found in imagined stories. Between recalled and retold stories, retold stories flow significantly more linearly than recalled stories, and retold stories are significantly higher in scores for cognitive processes and positive tone. With our upcoming wedding next year we decided to look for a home to call our own. About a month after getting engaged we decided to hire a realtor to look for a home in our area. We looked at many different houses and even put bids on a few, but kept getting rejected. It seemed like every house we were interested in had many people bidding on it. Our realtor was great and kept finding homes for us to see. My fiancé and I also kept our eye out for new homes on the market. Our parents even got involved in our search. We looked at homes that were in need of some renovations too. My fiancé is great at renovating and I have an eye out for decorating. The market was low with the amount of houses to sell and there were more people wanting to buy then houses out there. A new home came on the market and our realtor contacted us. We went to see it that evening. There were 2 other people interested in the home too. It would be the perfect house for us and only 5 minutes from our parents. We decided to bid higher than the asking price and also write a letter about how much we loved the house. Three days later we found out that we had gotten the house. It has been 2 months since we found our dream home and could not be happier. imagined As a Type 1 Diabetic, I have to constantly monitor my blood sugar to ensure it doesn't get to high or low. If my blood sugar is too high, I will need to take insulin to bring it down. Otherwise, I can get extremely sick. If my blood sugar is too low, I need to eat food and drink with carbohydrates in order to raise my blood sugar. If I don't treat my low blood sugar quickly, I can have a seizure which can lead to my death. One Saturday afternoon several months ago, I began to prepare my dinner. I was going to eat two chickens breasts and a cup of brown rice. In order to prevent blood sugar spikes, I need to take my insulin around 30 minutes before I eat. On this day, I took around 10 units of insulin in order to cover my rice. The food took around 30 minutes to prepare and it smelled delicious. I was very eager to eat try out the chicken breasts due to a new recipe I used so I ate both of the chicken breasts first. The chicken was absolutely delicious. However, I had become uncomfortably full. I was full to the point where I felt like I needed to vomit. Unfortunately, at this time my insulin was starting to kick in which dragged my blood sugars down to dangerously low levels. Chicken doesn't have any carbohydrates in them so they wouldn't have prevented my blood sugars from dropping. I needed to eat the rice, but I couldn't because I felt like I was going to vomit. My strength started to go and my body started to spasm. It was harder for me to think clearly due to my low blood sugar. I knew I needed something light that had a lot of carbohydrates to bring up my sugar quick. Through my haze, I remember I had Gatorade Energy Gels. I typically used these gels when I exercise because they have a lot of carbohydrates in them. I tore the gels out of their packets and let them sit under my tongue to dissolve. After sitting and eating the gels, it took about 25 minutes for my blood sugar to get back up to a safe level. I remember sitting on the floor of my living room, drenched in sweat, and feeling relief that I made it through the ordeal. retold With our upcoming wedding next year we decided to look for a home to call our own. About a month after getting engaged we decided to hire a realtor to look for a home in our area. We looked at many different houses and even put bids on a few, but kept getting rejected. It seemed like every house we were interested in had many people bidding on it. Our realtor was great and kept finding homes for us to see. My fiancé and I also kept our eye out for new homes on the market. Our parents even got involved in our search. We looked at homes that were in need of some renovations too. My fiancé is great at renovating and I have an eye out for decorating. The market was low with the amount of houses to sell and there were more people wanting to buy then houses out there. A new home came on the market and our realtor contacted us. We went to see it that evening. There were 2 other people interested in the home too. It would be the perfect house for us and only 5 minutes from our parents. We decided to bid higher than the asking price and also write a letter about how much we loved the house. Three days later we found out that we had gotten the house. It has been 2 months since we found our dream home and could not be happier.
imagined
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. In this task you are expected to write an SQL query that will return the data asked for in the question. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1. Example: Find the id and city of the student address with the highest average monthly rental. Output: SELECT T2.address_id , T1.city FROM Addresses AS T1 JOIN Student_Addresses AS T2 ON T1.address_id = T2.address_id GROUP BY T2.address_id ORDER BY AVG(monthly_rental) DESC LIMIT 1 First we select the student's id and city of their address. Next, to find where each student lived we must join the "Addresses" table with the "Student_Addresses" table on rows with the same "address_id". Finally, we want to return the student address with the highest monthly rent. This is a good example. New input case for you: What are the last names and ages of the students who are allergic to milk and cat? Output:
SELECT lname , age FROM Student WHERE StuID IN (SELECT StuID FROM Has_allergy WHERE Allergy = "Milk" INTERSECT SELECT StuID FROM Has_allergy WHERE Allergy = "Cat")
In this task, you are given two strings A,B. You must perform the following operations to generate the required output list: (i) Find the longest common substring in the strings A and B, (ii) Convert this substring to all lowercase and sort it alphabetically, (iii) Replace the substring at its respective positions in the two lists with the updated substring. Q: lghBMzyQpvYGNEQzVznhmjn, HAtAfpYGNEQzVznhWZM A:
lghBMzyQpveghnnqvyzzmjn, HAtAfpeghnnqvyzzWZM
Detailed Instructions: Given a sequence of actions to navigate an agent in its environment, provide the correct command in a limited form of natural language that matches the sequence of actions when executed. Commands are lowercase and encapsulate the logic of the sequence of actions. Actions are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. opposite turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output. Q: I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN A:
run opposite right after walk opposite left thrice
Detailed Instructions: A ploynomial equation is a sum of terms. Here each term is either a constant number, or consists of the variable x raised to a certain power and multiplied by a number. These numbers are called weights. For example, in the polynomial: 2x^2+3x+4, the weights are: 2,3,4. You can present a polynomial with the list of its weights, for example, equation weights = [6, 4] represent the equation 6x + 4 and equation weights = [1, 3, 4] represent the equation 1x^2 + 3x + 4. In this task, you need to compute the result of a polynomial expression by substituing a given value of x in the given polynomial equation. Equation weights are given as a list. Q: x = 10, equation weights = [8, 1, 3, 4, 7] A:
81347
In mathematics, the absolute value of a number is the non-negative value of that number, without regarding its sign. For example, the absolute value of -2 is 2, and the absolute value of 5 is 5. In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to return the element with highest absolute value. If a negative and positive element have the same absolute value you should return the positive element. The absolute value for negative numbers can be found by multiplying them by -1. After finding the element with the maximum absolute value you should return the value of that element before you applied the absolute value. Ex Input: [ 80.162 -42.874 -41.069 -90.498 -27.374 -95.32 9.729 52.825 2.361 -95.217] Ex Output: -95.32 Ex Input: [ 44.154 -34.603 -3.854] Ex Output: 44.154 Ex Input: [ 55.744 -31.716 -13.547 99.825 -54.119 -86.54 -56.27 -9.701 96.352] Ex Output:
99.825
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should remove any integer that is not prime. A prime integer is an integer that is only divisible by '1' and itself. The output should be the list of prime numbers in the input list. If there are no primes in the input list an empty list ("[]") should be returned. Q: [173, 757, 221, 89, 419, 391, 683, 117, 595, 44, 17, 69] A:
[173, 757, 89, 419, 683, 17]
Detailed Instructions: In mathematics, the absolute value of a number is the non-negative value of that number, without regarding its sign. For example, the absolute value of -2 is 2, and the absolute value of 5 is 5. In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to return the element with highest absolute value. If a negative and positive element have the same absolute value you should return the positive element. The absolute value for negative numbers can be found by multiplying them by -1. After finding the element with the maximum absolute value you should return the value of that element before you applied the absolute value. Problem:[ 63.867 -86.81 ] Solution:
-86.81
In mathematics, the absolute value of a number is the non-negative value of that number, without regarding its sign. For example, the absolute value of -2 is 2, and the absolute value of 5 is 5. In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to return the element with highest absolute value. If a negative and positive element have the same absolute value you should return the positive element. The absolute value for negative numbers can be found by multiplying them by -1. After finding the element with the maximum absolute value you should return the value of that element before you applied the absolute value. One example: [-11, 2, 3] Solution is here: -11 Explanation: The element with the largest absolute value is -11, since 11 > 3 > 2. This is a good example. Now, solve this: [-41.201 -22.627 -87.537 23.425 -87.31 ] Solution:
-87.537
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task you are expected to write an SQL query that will return the data asked for in the question. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1. Which city has the lowest GDP? Please list the city name and its GDP.
SELECT city , GDP FROM city ORDER BY GDP LIMIT 1
In mathematics, the absolute value of a number is the non-negative value of that number, without regarding its sign. For example, the absolute value of -2 is 2, and the absolute value of 5 is 5. In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to return the element with highest absolute value. If a negative and positive element have the same absolute value you should return the positive element. The absolute value for negative numbers can be found by multiplying them by -1. After finding the element with the maximum absolute value you should return the value of that element before you applied the absolute value. Q: [-59.805 -29.469 87.331 56.518 -31.485 -12.344] A: 87.331 **** Q: [-51.663 -33.56 93.341 -35.493 16.157 -45.67 ] A: 93.341 **** Q: [-76.769 -12.914 3.362 -6.546] A:
-76.769 ****
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. Given a concept word, generate a hypernym for it. A hypernym is a superordinate, i.e. a word with a broad meaning constituting a category, that generalizes another word. For example, color is a hypernym of red. crystal Solution: rock Why? A crystal is a type of rock, so rock is a valid hypernym output. New input: clam Solution:
seafood
Definition: In mathematics, the absolute value of a number is the non-negative value of that number, without regarding its sign. For example, the absolute value of -2 is 2, and the absolute value of 5 is 5. In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to return the element with highest absolute value. If a negative and positive element have the same absolute value you should return the positive element. The absolute value for negative numbers can be found by multiplying them by -1. After finding the element with the maximum absolute value you should return the value of that element before you applied the absolute value. Input: [-49.451 29.614 47.657 67.611 -23.729] Output:
67.611
Q: Given a concept word, generate a hypernym for it. A hypernym is a superordinate, i.e. a word with a broad meaning constituting a category, that generalizes another word. For example, color is a hypernym of red. manual A:
analog
Definition: In this task you are expected to write an SQL query that will return the data asked for in the question. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1. Input: What is the first and last name of artist who performed "Le Pop"? Output:
SELECT T2.firstname , T2.lastname FROM Performance AS T1 JOIN Band AS T2 ON T1.bandmate = T2.id JOIN Songs AS T3 ON T3.SongId = T1.SongId WHERE T3.Title = "Le Pop"
Q: In this task you are expected to write an SQL query that will return the data asked for in the question. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1. List the id of students who registered some courses and the number of their registered courses? A:
SELECT T1.student_id , count(*) FROM students AS T1 JOIN student_course_registrations AS T2 ON T1.student_id = T2.student_id GROUP BY T1.student_id
Read the given story and classify it as 'imagined', 'recalled', or 'retold'. If a story is imagined, the person who wrote the story is making it up, pretending they experienced it. If a story is recalled, the person who wrote the story really experienced it and is recalling it from memory. If a story is retold, it is a real memory like the 'recalled' stories, but written down much later after previously writing a 'recalled' story about the same events. So, recalled stories and retold stories will be fairly similar, in that they both were real experiences for the writer. Imagined stories have a more linear flow and contain more commonsense knowledge, whereas recalled stories are less connected and contain more specific concrete events. Additionally, higher levels of self reference are found in imagined stories. Between recalled and retold stories, retold stories flow significantly more linearly than recalled stories, and retold stories are significantly higher in scores for cognitive processes and positive tone. [Q]: In my life there was lot of things are there to summarize with happy and sad things. There was a day with most memorable day is "my wedding day" it is most important day and most forgettable day in my whole life. and there was a very fun things are made. and next thing was "my baby born day". I live with my life with my soulmates. And professionally there was a most memorable day is my "promotion day". and it gives my life more comfortable zone and having with good self esteem. and there was good respect for everyone. As my knowledge i got this promotion. It was very precious moment in my life. at this year my baby's first birthday party was there and we celebrate very grandly with parents and friends and we help some helpless people with food and dress and money it gives us very fulfill moment. and this is also very memorable moment. There was a "surprising and unexpected moment" was there. there is lot of surprise from my lovable partner and he is my life my whole life is my husband. In recent time there was in my office there is "best employee award"was deserved by me it is and it was so surprising and most respectful in my office. and there was a party with my coworkers and there was lot of fun and taking lot of photos with my coworkers and it makes us more happy and fun. and the past six months my daddy's retirement day was there and he is getting relaxed and i am so happy with him. it gives more relaxation for my daddy and there after my daddy was here and we had a joint family with my parents and makes us more comfort zone. this is what are placed in my dairy and it remembers some best thing in my life. and there a happy zone with whole life it make me more happy with satisfied life. [A]: recalled [Q]: The past two months have seemed like a blur, but in the past two weeks, everything seemed to go in slow motion. Leading up to our graduation, every day was jam packed with things to do. We were cramming for exams, touching up final papers, analyzing data for research projects. And that was just for school. We also had to find time to apply for jobs, so many jobs. And of course we couldn’t neglect each other. We went out every weekend. We were finally all 21 and didn’t have to worry about fake ids, so we really took advantage of the full range of bar selections across the city. We felt like we were finally growing up and finally ready to enter the real world. Graduation day two weeks ago was the culmination of all of that. We partied like we never had before, and we finally didn’t have to stress about waking on time the next day battling a hangover to get to class. After that, though, the dorms closed. We all had to leave. I went back to my family’s house for a while, and the whole world seemed to stop. As adult as I felt the past few months, I was whisked back to childhood by my parents, controlling my every move once again. I still didn’t have a job, but felt like I was running out of places to apply. My friends from high school mostly weren’t around, either, so days passed so slowly. I have to admit, I enjoyed it at first, finally free of the deadlines, but without the friends and life I’d built in college, all the fun things I wished I could do with my free time just weren’t around to enjoy anymore. This past week has been so hard. I hardly bothered to leave my room much less the house. But you know what, just when I felt like I needed to resign to this being my life, days of reminiscing for college, I got a call! Last night, I got an interview for a job at my top choice of firms. I’m so excited, and it’s really brought my life back into focus. Shopping tomorrow, interview prepping on Wednesday, and if all goes well, my first real job next month! [A]: imagined [Q]: I was so upset by my landlady! Six weeks ago I went to go to my job. I have a job that requires me to be there 5 days a week. I headed out to my car as always in the early morning. Much to my surprise my car was not there! Can you imagine how my heart sank? I had no idea what happened to my car. Worse of all I had no way to get to my job on time. I came to find out that my landlady did not approve of the way I parked in the lot. Since this upset her she decided to have my car towed! Instead of calling me first she just made a knee jerk decision and called to have my car towed. I had to incur the expenses of the impound yard. To recover these costs I have decided to sue my landlady. There was no reason for her to go to that extreme and I am certain I will recover the costs. I am not someone who is sue happy but since she won't reimburse me I have no other choice. This could have all been avoided had she just kindly called me. We all have our assigned parking spaces and she knew the car was mine. [A]:
imagined
In mathematics, the absolute value of a number is the non-negative value of that number, without regarding its sign. For example, the absolute value of -2 is 2, and the absolute value of 5 is 5. In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to return the element with highest absolute value. If a negative and positive element have the same absolute value you should return the positive element. The absolute value for negative numbers can be found by multiplying them by -1. After finding the element with the maximum absolute value you should return the value of that element before you applied the absolute value. Input: Consider Input: [-94.278 63.913 -84.585 -97.887] Output: -97.887 Input: Consider Input: [-66.606 37.425] Output: -66.606 Input: Consider Input: [ 72.777 89.952 57.775 93.877 51.094 -2.464 6.034 -79.419 37.498 38.265]
Output: 93.877
Q: In this task you are expected to write an SQL query that will return the data asked for in the question. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1. What are the full names of faculties with sex M and who live in building NEB? A:
SELECT Fname , Lname FROM FACULTY WHERE sex = "M" AND Building = "NEB"
In this task you are expected to write an SQL query that will return the data asked for in the question. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1. Example: Find the id and city of the student address with the highest average monthly rental. Example solution: SELECT T2.address_id , T1.city FROM Addresses AS T1 JOIN Student_Addresses AS T2 ON T1.address_id = T2.address_id GROUP BY T2.address_id ORDER BY AVG(monthly_rental) DESC LIMIT 1 Example explanation: First we select the student's id and city of their address. Next, to find where each student lived we must join the "Addresses" table with the "Student_Addresses" table on rows with the same "address_id". Finally, we want to return the student address with the highest monthly rent. This is a good example. Problem: What is the average quantities ordered with payment method code "MasterCard" on invoices?
Solution: SELECT avg(Order_Quantity) FROM Invoices WHERE payment_method_code = "MasterCard"
In mathematics, the absolute value of a number is the non-negative value of that number, without regarding its sign. For example, the absolute value of -2 is 2, and the absolute value of 5 is 5. In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to return the element with highest absolute value. If a negative and positive element have the same absolute value you should return the positive element. The absolute value for negative numbers can be found by multiplying them by -1. After finding the element with the maximum absolute value you should return the value of that element before you applied the absolute value. Ex Input: [-25.165 -10.705] Ex Output: -25.165 Ex Input: [ 82.843 -40.238 40.193 -24.507 66.006] Ex Output: 82.843 Ex Input: [-46.838 63.709 -58.979 -46.364 -81.674] Ex Output:
-81.674
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should remove any integer that is not prime. A prime integer is an integer that is only divisible by '1' and itself. The output should be the list of prime numbers in the input list. If there are no primes in the input list an empty list ("[]") should be returned. Q: [829, 763, 889] A:
[829]
In this task, you are given two strings A,B. You must perform the following operations to generate the required output list: (i) Find the longest common substring in the strings A and B, (ii) Convert this substring to all lowercase and sort it alphabetically, (iii) Replace the substring at its respective positions in the two lists with the updated substring. One example: bYubMFxyTqR, AcDbMFxSnI Solution is here: bYubfmxyTqR, AcDbfmxSnI Explanation: Here, 'bMFx' is the longest common substring in both the input strings 'bYubMFxyTqR' and 'AcDbMFxSnI'. Sorting it and converting to lowercase gives 'bfmx'. Replacing 'bfmx' instead of 'bMFx' in the two strings gives 'bYubfmxyTqR' and 'AcDbfmxSnI' Now, solve this: ANHJhForroDDvlpTBoCLUAlPgcjYMwrZXakgensYfJGuRzncZdO, NOWWoCLUAlPgcjYMwrZXakgeBiNiXEhqJtLYsQhRQy Solution:
ANHJhForroDDvlpTBaacceggjkllmopruwxyznsYfJGuRzncZdO, NOWWaacceggjkllmopruwxyzBiNiXEhqJtLYsQhRQy
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. In this task you are expected to write an SQL query that will return the data asked for in the question. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1. Example: Find the id and city of the student address with the highest average monthly rental. Output: SELECT T2.address_id , T1.city FROM Addresses AS T1 JOIN Student_Addresses AS T2 ON T1.address_id = T2.address_id GROUP BY T2.address_id ORDER BY AVG(monthly_rental) DESC LIMIT 1 First we select the student's id and city of their address. Next, to find where each student lived we must join the "Addresses" table with the "Student_Addresses" table on rows with the same "address_id". Finally, we want to return the student address with the highest monthly rent. This is a good example. New input case for you: Count the number of items store 1 has in stock. Output:
SELECT count(*) FROM inventory WHERE store_id = 1
A ploynomial equation is a sum of terms. Here each term is either a constant number, or consists of the variable x raised to a certain power and multiplied by a number. These numbers are called weights. For example, in the polynomial: 2x^2+3x+4, the weights are: 2,3,4. You can present a polynomial with the list of its weights, for example, equation weights = [6, 4] represent the equation 6x + 4 and equation weights = [1, 3, 4] represent the equation 1x^2 + 3x + 4. In this task, you need to compute the result of a polynomial expression by substituing a given value of x in the given polynomial equation. Equation weights are given as a list. Example input: x = 3, equation weights = [4, 2] Example output: 14 Example explanation: Here, the weights represent the polynomial: 4x + 2, so we should multiply 4 by 3, and add it to 2 which results in (4*3 + 2 =) 14. Q: x = 2, equation weights = [0, 4, 3, 5, 9] A:
63
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task you are expected to write an SQL query that will return the data asked for in the question. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1. What is the area code in which the most voters voted?
SELECT T1.area_code FROM area_code_state AS T1 JOIN votes AS T2 ON T1.state = T2.state GROUP BY T1.area_code ORDER BY count(*) DESC LIMIT 1
instruction: You are given a time in 24-Hours format, and you need to convert it to time in the 12-Hours format. For a 24-Hours format time larger than 12:00, subtract 12 hours from the given time, then add 'PM'. For example, if you have 14:30 hours, subtract 12 hours, and the result is 2:30 PM. If the 24-Hours format time is less than or equal to 12:00, add 'AM'. For example, say you have 10:15 hours, add the 'AM' to the end, here we get 10:15 AM. Note that 00:00 Hrs in 24-Hours format is 12:00 AM in 12-Hours format and 12:00 Hrs in 24-Hours format would be 12:00 PM in 12-Hours format. question: 10:01 Hrs answer: 10:01 AM question: 22:02 Hrs answer: 10:02 PM question: 11:18 Hrs answer:
11:18 AM
We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Death Penalty) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of death penalty. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of death penalty. [EX Q]: It does not represent murders by firearms as you suggest. [EX A]: Invalid [EX Q]: it has been proven time and again prisons don't rehabilitate, keeping someone in prision for their entire life in prision is less human than the death penalty. [EX A]: Valid [EX Q]: I actually endorse the death penalty for such criminals but if they must get life without parole then let it be hard and not just a new address to live comfortably within at the expense of the State. [EX A]:
Valid
This task is to find the number of 'For' loops present in the given cpp program. One example: main() { float a[4]; float k; float c; int i; for(i=0;i<4;i++) { scanf("%f",&a[i]); } scanf("%f",&c); c=2*3.1415926*c/360; k=(a[0]+a[1]+a[2]+a[3])/2; double s,sq; sq=(k-a[0])*(k-a[1])*(k-a[2])*(k-a[3]) - a[0]*a[1]*a[2]*a[3]*(double)cos(c/2)*(double)cos(c/2); if(sq<0) printf("Invalid input"); else { s=sqrt(sq); printf("%.4f",s); } } Solution is here: 1 Explanation: The number of 'for' loops in the code is given by the number of 'for' string present in the code. Since we can find the exact number of for loops, this is a good example. Now, solve this: //???? int divide(int n,int i); //???? n???????i????????? int main() { int n=0; //????? int t=0; //???? int sum; //??????? cin>>t; for(int i=0;i<t;i++) { sum=0; cin>>n; for(int j=2;j<=n/2;j++) //???????????1*n??? { sum=sum+divide(n,j); } cout<<sum+1<<endl; } return 0; } int divide(int n,int i) //???????????????1??? { int num=0; if(n%i==0) { if(n==i) //?????????????????1 { return 1; } for(int j=2;j<=i;j++) { num=num+divide(n/i,j); //?? } return num; } else { return 0; } } Solution:
3
In this task you are expected to write an SQL query that will return the data asked for in the question. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1. Q: What are the full name, hire date, salary, and department id for employees without the letter M in their first name? A:
SELECT first_name , last_name , hire_date , salary , department_id FROM employees WHERE first_name NOT LIKE '%M%'
Detailed Instructions: Given a concept word, generate a hypernym for it. A hypernym is a superordinate, i.e. a word with a broad meaning constituting a category, that generalizes another word. For example, color is a hypernym of red. See one example below: Problem: crystal Solution: rock Explanation: A crystal is a type of rock, so rock is a valid hypernym output. Problem: exit Solution:
open
In this task, you are given two strings A,B. You must perform the following operations to generate the required output list: (i) Find the longest common substring in the strings A and B, (ii) Convert this substring to all lowercase and sort it alphabetically, (iii) Replace the substring at its respective positions in the two lists with the updated substring. Ex Input: QGGzKtsDZUcBZOXxltgv, HirVtsDZUcBZzkadlnT Ex Output: QGGzKbcdstuzzOXxltgv, HirVbcdstuzzzkadlnT Ex Input: hTpvAvJSlyYjgdbCljoelqWagfIEfxUGKqCoDufjgXhMSPsuRe, eUKRGrLGWbCljoelqWagfIEfxUGbFSTCab Ex Output: hTpvAvJSlyYjgdabceeffggijlloquwxKqCoDufjgXhMSPsuRe, eUKRGrLGWabceeffggijlloquwxbFSTCab Ex Input: zTKROCHxzwbpgPSoTmnuoYbnHYJGULrutOJDlbeMMERMp, ZwpFutILTmnuoYbnHYJGULrutOJDABkFW Ex Output:
zTKROCHxzwbpgPSobdghjjlmnnoorttuuuyylbeMMERMp, ZwpFutILbdghjjlmnnoorttuuuyyABkFW
Detailed Instructions: A ploynomial equation is a sum of terms. Here each term is either a constant number, or consists of the variable x raised to a certain power and multiplied by a number. These numbers are called weights. For example, in the polynomial: 2x^2+3x+4, the weights are: 2,3,4. You can present a polynomial with the list of its weights, for example, equation weights = [6, 4] represent the equation 6x + 4 and equation weights = [1, 3, 4] represent the equation 1x^2 + 3x + 4. In this task, you need to compute the result of a polynomial expression by substituing a given value of x in the given polynomial equation. Equation weights are given as a list. Problem:x = 7, equation weights = [1, 3] Solution:
10
Instructions: In mathematics, the absolute value of a number is the non-negative value of that number, without regarding its sign. For example, the absolute value of -2 is 2, and the absolute value of 5 is 5. In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to return the element with highest absolute value. If a negative and positive element have the same absolute value you should return the positive element. The absolute value for negative numbers can be found by multiplying them by -1. After finding the element with the maximum absolute value you should return the value of that element before you applied the absolute value. Input: [ 76.106 79.908 -68.877 96.772 -74.179 11.433 23.318 -94.702 -92.995 -99.353] Output:
-99.353
In this task, you are given two strings A,B. You must perform the following operations to generate the required output list: (i) Find the longest common substring in the strings A and B, (ii) Convert this substring to all lowercase and sort it alphabetically, (iii) Replace the substring at its respective positions in the two lists with the updated substring. Input: Consider Input: JoTxUtCrsFBJnJPwGHRI, wYOmFBJnJPwGHFn Output: JoTxUtCrsbfghjjnpwRI, wYOmbfghjjnpwFn Input: Consider Input: rbayZyyISEzDMcdQGcIiEg, CnsOtvFEayZyyISEzDMsOePuMmC Output: rbadeimsyyyzzcdQGcIiEg, CnsOtvFEadeimsyyyzzsOePuMmC Input: Consider Input: wFOpNXagmDkZHymKjmdTbNLgo, VqQMEjpNXagmDkZHyKjcbRU
Output: wFOadghkmnpxyzmKjmdTbNLgo, VqQMEjadghkmnpxyzKjcbRU
Detailed Instructions: A ploynomial equation is a sum of terms. Here each term is either a constant number, or consists of the variable x raised to a certain power and multiplied by a number. These numbers are called weights. For example, in the polynomial: 2x^2+3x+4, the weights are: 2,3,4. You can present a polynomial with the list of its weights, for example, equation weights = [6, 4] represent the equation 6x + 4 and equation weights = [1, 3, 4] represent the equation 1x^2 + 3x + 4. In this task, you need to compute the result of a polynomial expression by substituing a given value of x in the given polynomial equation. Equation weights are given as a list. Q: x = 4, equation weights = [3, 2, 1] A:
57
A ploynomial equation is a sum of terms. Here each term is either a constant number, or consists of the variable x raised to a certain power and multiplied by a number. These numbers are called weights. For example, in the polynomial: 2x^2+3x+4, the weights are: 2,3,4. You can present a polynomial with the list of its weights, for example, equation weights = [6, 4] represent the equation 6x + 4 and equation weights = [1, 3, 4] represent the equation 1x^2 + 3x + 4. In this task, you need to compute the result of a polynomial expression by substituing a given value of x in the given polynomial equation. Equation weights are given as a list. x = 3, equation weights = [3, 4, 7]
46
In mathematics, the absolute value of a number is the non-negative value of that number, without regarding its sign. For example, the absolute value of -2 is 2, and the absolute value of 5 is 5. In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to return the element with highest absolute value. If a negative and positive element have the same absolute value you should return the positive element. The absolute value for negative numbers can be found by multiplying them by -1. After finding the element with the maximum absolute value you should return the value of that element before you applied the absolute value. Q: [-19.399 -52.553 -99.377 81.401] A: -99.377 **** Q: [ 42.61 61.138 3.712 36.067 64.205 37.308 33.041 -84.211] A: -84.211 **** Q: [ 58.095 -22.46 -3.056 36.845 55.228] A:
58.095 ****
Instructions: In mathematics, the absolute value of a number is the non-negative value of that number, without regarding its sign. For example, the absolute value of -2 is 2, and the absolute value of 5 is 5. In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to return the element with highest absolute value. If a negative and positive element have the same absolute value you should return the positive element. The absolute value for negative numbers can be found by multiplying them by -1. After finding the element with the maximum absolute value you should return the value of that element before you applied the absolute value. Input: [ 97.239 -16.658 13.842 83.651 -82.44 82.317] Output:
97.239
In this task you are expected to write an SQL query that will return the data asked for in the question. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1. Let me give you an example: Find the id and city of the student address with the highest average monthly rental. The answer to this example can be: SELECT T2.address_id , T1.city FROM Addresses AS T1 JOIN Student_Addresses AS T2 ON T1.address_id = T2.address_id GROUP BY T2.address_id ORDER BY AVG(monthly_rental) DESC LIMIT 1 Here is why: First we select the student's id and city of their address. Next, to find where each student lived we must join the "Addresses" table with the "Student_Addresses" table on rows with the same "address_id". Finally, we want to return the student address with the highest monthly rent. This is a good example. OK. solve this: What is the product, chromosome and porphyria related to the enzymes which take effect at the location 'Cytosol'? Answer:
SELECT product , chromosome , porphyria FROM enzyme WHERE LOCATION = 'Cytosol'
In this task, you are given two strings A,B. You must perform the following operations to generate the required output list: (i) Find the longest common substring in the strings A and B, (ii) Convert this substring to all lowercase and sort it alphabetically, (iii) Replace the substring at its respective positions in the two lists with the updated substring. Example: bYubMFxyTqR, AcDbMFxSnI Example solution: bYubfmxyTqR, AcDbfmxSnI Example explanation: Here, 'bMFx' is the longest common substring in both the input strings 'bYubMFxyTqR' and 'AcDbMFxSnI'. Sorting it and converting to lowercase gives 'bfmx'. Replacing 'bfmx' instead of 'bMFx' in the two strings gives 'bYubfmxyTqR' and 'AcDbfmxSnI' Problem: xQPNMxYLStlrbXW, xaPNMxYLSBxxfpJr
Solution: xQlmnpsxytlrbXW, xalmnpsxyBxxfpJr
A ploynomial equation is a sum of terms. Here each term is either a constant number, or consists of the variable x raised to a certain power and multiplied by a number. These numbers are called weights. For example, in the polynomial: 2x^2+3x+4, the weights are: 2,3,4. You can present a polynomial with the list of its weights, for example, equation weights = [6, 4] represent the equation 6x + 4 and equation weights = [1, 3, 4] represent the equation 1x^2 + 3x + 4. In this task, you need to compute the result of a polynomial expression by substituing a given value of x in the given polynomial equation. Equation weights are given as a list. Q: x = 6, equation weights = [3, 7] A:
25
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should remove any integer that is not prime. A prime integer is an integer that is only divisible by '1' and itself. The output should be the list of prime numbers in the input list. If there are no primes in the input list an empty list ("[]") should be returned. Q: [325, 80, 835, 887, 571, 853, 56, 198, 607, 131, 150, 717, 617, 890, 297, 131, 179] A:
[887, 571, 853, 607, 131, 617, 131, 179]
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Death Penalty) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of death penalty. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of death penalty. It is not a good one because you are assuming the wrong pieces.
Invalid
Instructions: In mathematics, the absolute value of a number is the non-negative value of that number, without regarding its sign. For example, the absolute value of -2 is 2, and the absolute value of 5 is 5. In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to return the element with highest absolute value. If a negative and positive element have the same absolute value you should return the positive element. The absolute value for negative numbers can be found by multiplying them by -1. After finding the element with the maximum absolute value you should return the value of that element before you applied the absolute value. Input: [-35.307 -46.748] Output:
-46.748
Given a sequence of actions to navigate an agent in its environment, provide the correct command in a limited form of natural language that matches the sequence of actions when executed. Commands are lowercase and encapsulate the logic of the sequence of actions. Actions are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. opposite turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output. Example Input: I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK Example Output: look left thrice after jump around right Example Input: I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK Example Output: jump around right twice and look opposite left Example Input: I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN Example Output:
look left twice and run left twice
Detailed Instructions: Given a sequence of actions to navigate an agent in its environment, provide the correct command in a limited form of natural language that matches the sequence of actions when executed. Commands are lowercase and encapsulate the logic of the sequence of actions. Actions are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. opposite turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output. Q: I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT I_JUMP I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT I_JUMP I_TURN_LEFT A:
turn left after jump opposite left twice
This task is to find the number of 'For' loops present in the given cpp program. int p=0,q=2; int jizu(int x) { for(int i=q;i<=x-1;i++) { if((x%i==0)&&(x/i>i)) { p++; q=i; jizu(x/i); } else if((x%i==0)&&(x/i==i)) { p++; } } return p; } int main() { int n; scanf("%d",&n); int a[100]; for(int i=0;i<=n-1;i++) { scanf("%d",&a[i]); } for(int i=0;i<=n-1;i++) { printf("%d\n",jizu(a[i])+1); p=0,q=2; } int y; scanf("%d",&y); }
3
In this task, you are given two strings A,B. You must perform the following operations to generate the required output list: (i) Find the longest common substring in the strings A and B, (ii) Convert this substring to all lowercase and sort it alphabetically, (iii) Replace the substring at its respective positions in the two lists with the updated substring. One example is below. Q: bYubMFxyTqR, AcDbMFxSnI A: bYubfmxyTqR, AcDbfmxSnI Rationale: Here, 'bMFx' is the longest common substring in both the input strings 'bYubMFxyTqR' and 'AcDbMFxSnI'. Sorting it and converting to lowercase gives 'bfmx'. Replacing 'bfmx' instead of 'bMFx' in the two strings gives 'bYubfmxyTqR' and 'AcDbfmxSnI' Q: entUMWOAUQKUrhlJZJSCvffaboHfSMBUpcAlJ, oRveDlzQQglKUrhlJZJSCvffaboHfSMDagjcaJtdKFIpN A:
entUMWOAUQabcfffhhjjklmorssuvzBUpcAlJ, oRveDlzQQglabcfffhhjjklmorssuvzDagjcaJtdKFIpN
Instructions: In this task, you are given two strings A,B. You must perform the following operations to generate the required output list: (i) Find the longest common substring in the strings A and B, (ii) Convert this substring to all lowercase and sort it alphabetically, (iii) Replace the substring at its respective positions in the two lists with the updated substring. Input: iuJOnbzaIYr, CPOnbznE Output:
iuJbnozaIYr, CPbnoznE
In mathematics, the absolute value of a number is the non-negative value of that number, without regarding its sign. For example, the absolute value of -2 is 2, and the absolute value of 5 is 5. In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to return the element with highest absolute value. If a negative and positive element have the same absolute value you should return the positive element. The absolute value for negative numbers can be found by multiplying them by -1. After finding the element with the maximum absolute value you should return the value of that element before you applied the absolute value. One example: [-11, 2, 3] Solution is here: -11 Explanation: The element with the largest absolute value is -11, since 11 > 3 > 2. This is a good example. Now, solve this: [-40.318 -40.766 28.205 -44.197 -98.962 16.833 -23.347] Solution:
-98.962
In mathematics, the absolute value of a number is the non-negative value of that number, without regarding its sign. For example, the absolute value of -2 is 2, and the absolute value of 5 is 5. In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to return the element with highest absolute value. If a negative and positive element have the same absolute value you should return the positive element. The absolute value for negative numbers can be found by multiplying them by -1. After finding the element with the maximum absolute value you should return the value of that element before you applied the absolute value. One example is below. Q: [-11, 2, 3] A: -11 Rationale: The element with the largest absolute value is -11, since 11 > 3 > 2. This is a good example. Q: [-64.091 -9.942 17.444 -44.399 -32.442 -40.889] A:
-64.091
Detailed Instructions: We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Death Penalty) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of death penalty. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of death penalty. Problem:In public opinion polls, there is a clear upward trend in support for life-without-parole sentences as a substitute for the death penalty. Solution:
Valid
Q: In this task, you are given a country name and you need to return the Top Level Domain (TLD) of the given country. The TLD is the part that follows immediately after the "dot" symbol in a website's address. The output, TLD is represented by a ".", followed by the domain. Heard Island and McDonald Islands A:
.hm
Instructions: In this task you are expected to write an SQL query that will return the data asked for in the question. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1. Input: Find the saving balance of the account with the highest checking balance. Output:
SELECT T3.balance FROM accounts AS T1 JOIN checking AS T2 ON T1.custid = T2.custid JOIN savings AS T3 ON T1.custid = T3.custid ORDER BY T2.balance DESC LIMIT 1
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. In this task you are expected to write an SQL query that will return the data asked for in the question. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1. Find the id and city of the student address with the highest average monthly rental. Solution: SELECT T2.address_id , T1.city FROM Addresses AS T1 JOIN Student_Addresses AS T2 ON T1.address_id = T2.address_id GROUP BY T2.address_id ORDER BY AVG(monthly_rental) DESC LIMIT 1 Why? First we select the student's id and city of their address. Next, to find where each student lived we must join the "Addresses" table with the "Student_Addresses" table on rows with the same "address_id". Finally, we want to return the student address with the highest monthly rent. This is a good example. New input: What is the average price for flights from LA to Honolulu? Solution:
SELECT avg(price) FROM Flight WHERE origin = "Los Angeles" AND destination = "Honolulu"
Detailed Instructions: We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Death Penalty) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of death penalty. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of death penalty. Problem:Many a law regarding slavery was ethically wrong because the REASONS underlying that law were wrong. Solution:
Invalid
Teacher: Given a concept word, generate a hypernym for it. A hypernym is a superordinate, i.e. a word with a broad meaning constituting a category, that generalizes another word. For example, color is a hypernym of red. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: crystal Solution: rock Reason: A crystal is a type of rock, so rock is a valid hypernym output. Now, solve this instance: pastor Student:
preacher
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Death Penalty) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of death penalty. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of death penalty. You might say the criminal deserved it, but murder is murder, whether they deserved it or not.
Valid
Q: We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Death Penalty) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of death penalty. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of death penalty. Darknight, This is a good point that I agree with and another Pro for capital punishment. A:
Valid
Given a sequence of actions to navigate an agent in its environment, provide the correct command in a limited form of natural language that matches the sequence of actions when executed. Commands are lowercase and encapsulate the logic of the sequence of actions. Actions are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. opposite turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output. One example: I_TURN_LEFT I_JUMP Solution is here: jump left Explanation: If the agent turned to the left and jumped, then the agent jumped to the left. Now, solve this: I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK Solution:
look opposite right after look left thrice
Given a sequence of actions to navigate an agent in its environment, provide the correct command in a limited form of natural language that matches the sequence of actions when executed. Commands are lowercase and encapsulate the logic of the sequence of actions. Actions are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. opposite turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output. [EX Q]: I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT I_JUMP I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN [EX A]: jump opposite left and run around left [EX Q]: I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK [EX A]: walk opposite left thrice and look opposite left twice [EX Q]: I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP [EX A]:
jump opposite left and jump right thrice
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should remove any integer that is not prime. A prime integer is an integer that is only divisible by '1' and itself. The output should be the list of prime numbers in the input list. If there are no primes in the input list an empty list ("[]") should be returned. See one example below: Problem: [47, 444, 859, 530, 197, 409] Solution: [47, 859, 197, 409] Explanation: The integers '444' and '530' are not prime integers and they were removed from the list. Problem: [761, 47, 465, 5, 491, 149, 225, 138, 602, 59, 815, 641, 14, 577, 850, 990, 345, 109, 4] Solution:
[761, 47, 5, 491, 149, 59, 641, 577, 109]
In mathematics, the absolute value of a number is the non-negative value of that number, without regarding its sign. For example, the absolute value of -2 is 2, and the absolute value of 5 is 5. In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to return the element with highest absolute value. If a negative and positive element have the same absolute value you should return the positive element. The absolute value for negative numbers can be found by multiplying them by -1. After finding the element with the maximum absolute value you should return the value of that element before you applied the absolute value. Ex Input: [ 38.294 -89.481 -24.773 7.877 -2.853 82.146] Ex Output: -89.481 Ex Input: [23.108 39.241 84.99 -6.525] Ex Output: 84.99 Ex Input: [ 8.439 73.436 -33.626 81.455 38.776 56.099 61.623 -84.854 49.152] Ex Output:
-84.854
A ploynomial equation is a sum of terms. Here each term is either a constant number, or consists of the variable x raised to a certain power and multiplied by a number. These numbers are called weights. For example, in the polynomial: 2x^2+3x+4, the weights are: 2,3,4. You can present a polynomial with the list of its weights, for example, equation weights = [6, 4] represent the equation 6x + 4 and equation weights = [1, 3, 4] represent the equation 1x^2 + 3x + 4. In this task, you need to compute the result of a polynomial expression by substituing a given value of x in the given polynomial equation. Equation weights are given as a list. Ex Input: x = 4, equation weights = [3, 5, 1] Ex Output: 69 Ex Input: x = 5, equation weights = [9, 3] Ex Output: 48 Ex Input: x = 3, equation weights = [3, 1, 4] Ex Output:
34
Instructions: We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Death Penalty) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of death penalty. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of death penalty. Input: IF YOU THINK THEM DOING THEIR TIME HAS PAID FOR THE CRIME , THEN I THINK THAT YOU DONT THINK MUCH AT ALL. Output:
Valid
Detailed Instructions: Given a concept word, generate a hypernym for it. A hypernym is a superordinate, i.e. a word with a broad meaning constituting a category, that generalizes another word. For example, color is a hypernym of red. Q: spear A:
artifact
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a time in 24-Hours format, and you need to convert it to time in the 12-Hours format. For a 24-Hours format time larger than 12:00, subtract 12 hours from the given time, then add 'PM'. For example, if you have 14:30 hours, subtract 12 hours, and the result is 2:30 PM. If the 24-Hours format time is less than or equal to 12:00, add 'AM'. For example, say you have 10:15 hours, add the 'AM' to the end, here we get 10:15 AM. Note that 00:00 Hrs in 24-Hours format is 12:00 AM in 12-Hours format and 12:00 Hrs in 24-Hours format would be 12:00 PM in 12-Hours format. 12:11 Hrs
12:11 PM
In this task you are expected to write an SQL query that will return the data asked for in the question. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1. What is the average fee on a CSU campus in 2005?
SELECT avg(campusfee) FROM csu_fees WHERE YEAR = 2005
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should remove any integer that is not prime. A prime integer is an integer that is only divisible by '1' and itself. The output should be the list of prime numbers in the input list. If there are no primes in the input list an empty list ("[]") should be returned. Q: [641, 89, 811] A:
[641, 89, 811]
Definition: We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Death Penalty) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of death penalty. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of death penalty. Input: In this way instead of stopping sufferings, it prolongs them. Output:
Valid
A ploynomial equation is a sum of terms. Here each term is either a constant number, or consists of the variable x raised to a certain power and multiplied by a number. These numbers are called weights. For example, in the polynomial: 2x^2+3x+4, the weights are: 2,3,4. You can present a polynomial with the list of its weights, for example, equation weights = [6, 4] represent the equation 6x + 4 and equation weights = [1, 3, 4] represent the equation 1x^2 + 3x + 4. In this task, you need to compute the result of a polynomial expression by substituing a given value of x in the given polynomial equation. Equation weights are given as a list. One example is below. Q: x = 3, equation weights = [4, 2] A: 14 Rationale: Here, the weights represent the polynomial: 4x + 2, so we should multiply 4 by 3, and add it to 2 which results in (4*3 + 2 =) 14. Q: x = 0, equation weights = [2, 0, 5, 4, 8] A:
8
In this task, you are given a country name and you need to answer with the government type of the country, as of the year 2015. The following are possible government types that are considered valid answers: Republic, Parliamentary Coprincipality, Federal Republic, Monarchy, Islamic Republic, Constitutional Monarchy, Parlementary Monarchy, Federation. Example: Angola Example solution: Republic Example explanation: Republic is the government type of the country called Angola. Problem: South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
Solution: Dependent Territory of the UK
In this task, you are given an english sentence and a kurdish sentence you have to determine if they both are faithful translations of each other. Construct an answer that is 'Yes' if the second 'Kurdish' sentence is a translation of 'English' sentence and 'No' otherwise One example: 'English : Diyarbakır 2nd Criminal Court of Peace has issued a gag order on the bomb attack on police shuttle in Diyarbakır.', 'Kurdish : Biryara qedexekirinê di rûpela Lijneya Bilnd a Radyo û Televizyonan (RTUK) de bi daxuyaniyek hat diyarkirin û wiha hat gotin:' Solution is here: Yes Explanation: The answer is 'Yes' because the second sentence is a consise and faithful translation of 'English' sentence into 'Kurdish' Now, solve this: 'English : It has not been reported how long the curfew would be in effect.','Kurdish : Li gundê Germavê derketina derve dê ji îro pê ve qedexe be û ne dîyar e qedexe dê heta kengê dom bike.' Solution:
Yes
Given a sequence of actions to navigate an agent in its environment, provide the correct command in a limited form of natural language that matches the sequence of actions when executed. Commands are lowercase and encapsulate the logic of the sequence of actions. Actions are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. opposite turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output. Q: I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN A:
run left after turn right twice
Given a sequence of actions to navigate an agent in its environment, provide the correct command in a limited form of natural language that matches the sequence of actions when executed. Commands are lowercase and encapsulate the logic of the sequence of actions. Actions are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. opposite turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output. Example input: I_TURN_LEFT I_JUMP Example output: jump left Example explanation: If the agent turned to the left and jumped, then the agent jumped to the left. Q: I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK A:
walk around left twice and look left thrice
Given a sequence of actions to navigate an agent in its environment, provide the correct command in a limited form of natural language that matches the sequence of actions when executed. Commands are lowercase and encapsulate the logic of the sequence of actions. Actions are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. opposite turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output. One example: I_TURN_LEFT I_JUMP Solution is here: jump left Explanation: If the agent turned to the left and jumped, then the agent jumped to the left. Now, solve this: I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN Solution:
walk opposite left thrice and run opposite right twice
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should remove any integer that is not prime. A prime integer is an integer that is only divisible by '1' and itself. The output should be the list of prime numbers in the input list. If there are no primes in the input list an empty list ("[]") should be returned. Q: [971, 234, 787, 373, 559, 887, 767, 776, 198, 83, 877, 547, 641, 15, 541, 27, 106, 278] A:
[971, 787, 373, 887, 83, 877, 547, 641, 541]
In mathematics, the absolute value of a number is the non-negative value of that number, without regarding its sign. For example, the absolute value of -2 is 2, and the absolute value of 5 is 5. In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to return the element with highest absolute value. If a negative and positive element have the same absolute value you should return the positive element. The absolute value for negative numbers can be found by multiplying them by -1. After finding the element with the maximum absolute value you should return the value of that element before you applied the absolute value. Let me give you an example: [-11, 2, 3] The answer to this example can be: -11 Here is why: The element with the largest absolute value is -11, since 11 > 3 > 2. This is a good example. OK. solve this: [ 32.468 45.823 55.11 -79.784 92.142 74.758 -59.844 61.433 68.455 9.585] Answer:
92.142
A ploynomial equation is a sum of terms. Here each term is either a constant number, or consists of the variable x raised to a certain power and multiplied by a number. These numbers are called weights. For example, in the polynomial: 2x^2+3x+4, the weights are: 2,3,4. You can present a polynomial with the list of its weights, for example, equation weights = [6, 4] represent the equation 6x + 4 and equation weights = [1, 3, 4] represent the equation 1x^2 + 3x + 4. In this task, you need to compute the result of a polynomial expression by substituing a given value of x in the given polynomial equation. Equation weights are given as a list. Q: x = 4, equation weights = [8, 6] A:
38
Definition: This task is to find the number of 'For' loops present in the given cpp program. Input: int f(int a,int min) { if(a<min) { return 0; } int result=1,i; for(i=min;i<a;i++) { if(a%i==0) { result+=f(a/i,i); } } return (result); } int main() { int n,a[100],b[100],i; scanf("%d\n",&n); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { scanf("%d\n",&a[i]); } for(i=0;i<n;i++) { b[i]=f(a[i],2); } for(i=0;i<n;i++) {printf("%d\n",b[i]);} return 0; } Output:
4
A ploynomial equation is a sum of terms. Here each term is either a constant number, or consists of the variable x raised to a certain power and multiplied by a number. These numbers are called weights. For example, in the polynomial: 2x^2+3x+4, the weights are: 2,3,4. You can present a polynomial with the list of its weights, for example, equation weights = [6, 4] represent the equation 6x + 4 and equation weights = [1, 3, 4] represent the equation 1x^2 + 3x + 4. In this task, you need to compute the result of a polynomial expression by substituing a given value of x in the given polynomial equation. Equation weights are given as a list. One example: x = 3, equation weights = [4, 2] Solution is here: 14 Explanation: Here, the weights represent the polynomial: 4x + 2, so we should multiply 4 by 3, and add it to 2 which results in (4*3 + 2 =) 14. Now, solve this: x = 4, equation weights = [4, 7, 5] Solution:
97
Detailed Instructions: Given a sequence of actions to navigate an agent in its environment, provide the correct command in a limited form of natural language that matches the sequence of actions when executed. Commands are lowercase and encapsulate the logic of the sequence of actions. Actions are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. opposite turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output. Q: I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_JUMP A:
walk left and jump left
Given a sequence of actions to navigate an agent in its environment, provide the correct command in a limited form of natural language that matches the sequence of actions when executed. Commands are lowercase and encapsulate the logic of the sequence of actions. Actions are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. opposite turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output. [EX Q]: I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP [EX A]: run around right twice and jump right twice [EX Q]: I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP [EX A]: jump right twice after turn left thrice [EX Q]: I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_WALK I_WALK I_WALK [EX A]:
walk left thrice and walk thrice
In mathematics, the absolute value of a number is the non-negative value of that number, without regarding its sign. For example, the absolute value of -2 is 2, and the absolute value of 5 is 5. In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to return the element with highest absolute value. If a negative and positive element have the same absolute value you should return the positive element. The absolute value for negative numbers can be found by multiplying them by -1. After finding the element with the maximum absolute value you should return the value of that element before you applied the absolute value. Example: [-11, 2, 3] Example solution: -11 Example explanation: The element with the largest absolute value is -11, since 11 > 3 > 2. This is a good example. Problem: [-56.487 57.294 -19.364 -28.138 88.855 -25.026 -79.141 -63.57 -79.603 -92.472]
Solution: -92.472
Definition: We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Death Penalty) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of death penalty. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of death penalty. Input: It is called the death penalty for a reason...it is a penalty, a punishment. Output:
Valid
Given a sequence of actions to navigate an agent in its environment, provide the correct command in a limited form of natural language that matches the sequence of actions when executed. Commands are lowercase and encapsulate the logic of the sequence of actions. Actions are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. opposite turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output. Example input: I_TURN_LEFT I_JUMP Example output: jump left Example explanation: If the agent turned to the left and jumped, then the agent jumped to the left. Q: I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP A:
jump opposite right twice after jump
Instructions: Read the given message of a sender that is intended to start a conversation, and determine whether it was written by a 'Bot' or by a 'Human'. Typically, bots will have a more disjointed manner of speaking, and will make statements that don't relate to each other, don't make coherent sense, or otherwise appear unnatural. Human will make statements in a more or less coherent and logical way. Since these messages are supposed to be conversation openers, humans will generally start sensibly with a hello or an introduction. Humans may also ask why the other person is not responding. Bots, however, may act as if they are in the middle of a nonsensical conversation. Input: SENDER A: i like spending time with my husband and listening to taylor swift what else do you like Output:
Bot
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. This task is to find the number of 'For' loops present in the given cpp program. main() { float a[4]; float k; float c; int i; for(i=0;i<4;i++) { scanf("%f",&a[i]); } scanf("%f",&c); c=2*3.1415926*c/360; k=(a[0]+a[1]+a[2]+a[3])/2; double s,sq; sq=(k-a[0])*(k-a[1])*(k-a[2])*(k-a[3]) - a[0]*a[1]*a[2]*a[3]*(double)cos(c/2)*(double)cos(c/2); if(sq<0) printf("Invalid input"); else { s=sqrt(sq); printf("%.4f",s); } } Solution: 1 Why? The number of 'for' loops in the code is given by the number of 'for' string present in the code. Since we can find the exact number of for loops, this is a good example. New input: /* * e.cpp * ????? * ????: 2010-12-8 * ??????? */ int find_factor(int a,int b) { int i,sum=0; if(a==1) return 1; for(i=b;i<=a;i++) if(a%i==0) sum=sum+find_factor(a/i,i); return sum; } int main(void) { int n; cin>>n; int a; for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) { cin>>a; cout<<find_factor(a,2)<<endl; } return 0; } Solution:
2
Detailed Instructions: In this task you are expected to write an SQL query that will return the data asked for in the question. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1. Problem:How many paragraphs in total? Solution:
SELECT count(*) FROM Paragraphs
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should remove any integer that is not prime. A prime integer is an integer that is only divisible by '1' and itself. The output should be the list of prime numbers in the input list. If there are no primes in the input list an empty list ("[]") should be returned. One example: [47, 444, 859, 530, 197, 409] Solution is here: [47, 859, 197, 409] Explanation: The integers '444' and '530' are not prime integers and they were removed from the list. Now, solve this: [184, 57, 839, 53, 619, 602, 419, 491, 97, 440, 577, 299, 383, 831, 824, 277, 113, 919, 206, 616] Solution:
[839, 53, 619, 419, 491, 97, 577, 383, 277, 113, 919]