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In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in German language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Example Input: Question: Wo würden Sie Darsteller auf einer Plattform in der Öffentlichkeit finden?
Options: A Hafenbecken B Gebäude C arena D Konzertsaal E Museum
Example Output: C
Example Input: Question: Wo ist bekannt für starke Stürme aus dem Meer?
Options: A Regen B Wetterbericht C Tropen D Sommer E amerika
Example Output: C
Example Input: Question: Sie machten sich auf den Weg zur Autobahn und beobachteten ein Auto, das im Kreis fuhr, wo wollten sie hin?
Options: A indiana B New Jersey C england D Patina E Rennstrecke
Example Output: | E
|
- The dishwasher heats the water - The detergent dispenser opens at the right time - Water is shot through the jets to clean the dishes - The dirty water is drained - More water is sprayed to rinse the dishes - The water is drained again - The air is heated in the dishwasher to dry the dishes. What might be the first step of the process?
Answer: | Water flows into the dishwasher |
q: There are 5 sweets – Jumun, Kulfi, Peda, Laddu and Jilabi that I wish to eat on 5 consecutive days – Monday through Friday, one sweet a day, based on the following self imposed constraints:
1) Laddu is not eaten on Monday
2) If Jamun is eaten on Monday, then Laddu must be eaten on Friday
3) If Laddu is eaten on Tuesday, Kulfi should be eaten on Monday
4) Peda is eaten the day following the day of eating Jilabi
Based on the above, peda can be eaten on any day except?
Options:
(A) Tuesday
(B) Monday
(C) Wednesday
(D) Friday
(E) Sunday
a: Stream of consciousness: Peda is eaten the day following the day of eating Jilabi, So Peda can never be had on the starting day, which is Monday. The answer is (B).
question: A no. when divided by the sum of 555 and 445 gives 2times their difference as quotient & 10 as remainder. Find the no. is?
Options:
(A) 220010
(B) 145778
(C) 220110
(D) 235467
(E) 220001
answer: Stream of consciousness: (555 + 445) * 2 * 110 + 10 = 220000 + 10 = 220010 The answer is (A).
q: Alice, Benjamin, and Carol each try independently to win a carnival game. If their individual probabilities for success are 2/5, 3/8, and 2/7, respectively, what is the probability that exactly two of the three players will win but one will lose?
Options:
(A) 3/140
(B) 1/280
(C) 3/280
(D) 4/56
(E) 77/280
a: Stream of consciousness: P = P(A wins, B wins, C loses) + P(A wins, B loses, C wins) + P(A loses, B wins, C wins) = 2/5*3/8*5/7 + 2/5*5/8*2/7 + 3/5*3/8*2/7 = 77/280. The answer is (E).
question: A 28 cm long wire is to be cut into two pieces so that one piece will be 2/5th of the other, how many centimeters will the shorter piece be?
Options:
(A) 12
(B) 8
(C) 88
(D) 77
(E) 14
answer: Stream of consciousness: 1: 2/5 = 5: 2
2/7 * 28 = 8 The answer is (B).
q: In order to obtain an income of Rs. 650 from 10% stock at Rs. 96, one must make an investment of:
Options:
(A) Rs. 3100
(B) Rs. 6240
(C) Rs. 6500
(D) Rs. 9600
(E) Rs. 8600
a: Stream of consciousness: To get Rs. 10, Investment is 96
To get Rs. 650, investment is (96/10)*650 = 6240 The answer is (B).
q: Which is odd one
10, 25, 45, 54, 60, 75, 80
Options:
(A) 10
(B) 45
(C) 54
(D) 60
(E) 75
a: | Stream of consciousness: All numbers except 54 is multiple of 5. The answer is (C). |
In this task, you are given a news article. Your task is to classify the article to one out of the four topics 'World', 'Sports', 'Business', 'Sci/Tech' if the article's main topic is relevant to the world, sports, business, and science/technology, correspondingly. If you are not sure about the topic, choose the closest option. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
One example: Comets, Asteroids and Planets around a Nearby Star (SPACE.com) SPACE.com - A nearby star thought to harbor comets and asteroids now appears to be home to planets, too. The presumed worlds are smaller than Jupiter and could be as tiny as Pluto, new observations suggest.
Solution is here: Sci/Tech
Explanation: The topic of the news article is relevant to science(astronomy). Hence, the label is 'Sci/Tech'.
Now, solve this: Briefly: Verizon Wireless pulls phone from shelves roundup Plus: Dell updates low-end server line...SAS Institute lures former Red Hat CFO...McAfee CFO joins Cray board.
Solution: | Sci/Tech |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
This task involves annotating the answer type to a given question that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning). Note that the questions require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. There are 3 possible answer types (i) spans, (ii) numbers and (iii) dates. If the answer can be found in the passage, label it as "span". If the answer is a number, label as "number". Similarly, label "date" if you think the answer to the given question is a date.
Passage: Ashkelon was formally granted to Israel in the 1949 Armistice Agreements. Re-population of the recently vacated Arab dwellings by Jews had been official policy since at least December 1948, but the process began slowly. The Israeli national plan of June 1949 designated al-Majdal as the site for a regional Urban area of 20,000 people. From July 1949, new immigrants and demobilization soldiers moved to the new town, increasing the Jewish population to 2,500 within six months. These early immigrants were mostly from Yemen, North Africa, and Europe. During 1949, the town was renamed Migdal Gaza, and then Migdal Gad. Soon afterwards it became Migdal Ashkelon. The city began to expand as the population grew. In 1951, the neighborhood of Afridar was established for Jewish immigrants from South Africa, and in 1953 it was incorporated into the city. The current name Ashkelon was adopted and the town was granted Local council (Israel) status in 1953. In 1955, Ashkelon had more than 16,000 residents. By 1961, Ashkelon ranked 18th among Israeli urban centers with a population of 24,000. This grew to 43,000 in 1972 and 53,000 in 1983. In 2005, the population was more than 106,000.
Question: Which year had the highest population in Ashkelon, 1972 or 1983?
Output: | date |
instruction:
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Hebrew.
question:
Benki comes from a village so remote up in the Amazon that to get there, either you have to fly and land on water, or go by canoe for several days.
answer:
בנקי הוא מכפר כה מרוחק בנהר האמזונס שכדי להגיע לשם, צריך לטוס ולנחות על המים, או לשוט בקאנו במשך מספר ימים.
question:
And at the end of the speech, I would ask, "" How many people have found a name? "" And I never had fewer than two-thirds of an audience hold up their hand.
answer:
ובתום ההרצאה הייתי שואל, "" כמה מכם מצאו שם? "" ומעולם לא קרה שפחות משני שליש מן הקהל הרימו ידיים.
question:
And for that they have to be able to access state-of-the-art markets.
answer:
| ולשם כך הם זקוקים לנגישות לשווקים המתקדמים ביותר.
|
DIALOG:
Who is Brian O'Higgins?
- Brian O'Higgins Brian O'Higgins (; 1 July 1882 – 10 March 1963), also known as Brian na Banban, was an Irish revolutionary, poet, Gaelic revivalist, Sinn Féin politician and a founding member of the organisation.
- What role did he play in Irish politics?
-
Next turn: He was President of Sinn Féin from 1931 to 1933.
Problem: What could be the response? DIALOG:
What did Frieder Lippmann do in 1989?
- For Lippmann, that became a defining moment for East Germany's own unfolding "peaceful revolution" of 1989/90. During the German Democratic Republic's final decade, as the winds of Glasnost blew across from, of all places, Moscow, the East German government experienced a progressive loss of confidence: towards the later 1980s the country saw a surge in street protests.
- What happened as a result?
- This was a reflection of political discussions taking place in homes, out of reach, as the participants would have hoped, of government informers.
- Did he play a role in the Berlin Wall's collapse?
- Late one night in early September 1989, ten people with an interest in improving the political situation in East Germany met together in the shed in Frieder Lippmann's garden.
- What did they do there?
-
A: They all had so-called "technical" backgrounds which, participants believed, reduced the risk that one of them would be a Stasi informer.
QUESTION: Write another turn of this conversation. DIALOG:
What was the leading political and economic cause of the first Baron Illingworth's death?
- Albert Illingworth, 1st Baron Illingworth Albert Holden Illingworth, 1st Baron Illingworth PC (25 May 1865 – 23 January 1942), was a British businessman and Liberal politician.
- What position did he hold with the government?
- He served as Postmaster General between 1916 and 1921 in David Lloyd George's coalition government.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- Illingworth was the second son of Henry Illingworth, of Bradford, the member of an old Yorkshire family, and his wife Mary, daughter of Sir Isaac Holden, 1st Baronet.
- Did he have any siblings?
-
ANS: Percy Illingworth was his younger brother.
question: Write a response. DIALOG:
What happens at the end of King of Comedy?
- During this time, Wan reconciles with Piu-piu and he pledges to support her for the rest of his life.
- What happens after they get back together?
- Just as Wan is about to settle in the life of a movie star, his part is given back to a highly sought after male lead.
- What does Wan do after losing his part?
-
response: Luckily, he regains his confidence with the help of the misanthropic lunchman at the studio (Ng Man-tat), who is secretly a C.I.B. agent.
Q: See the conversation. DIALOG:
What chad Fletcher ranking 1st in?
- He was ranked 1st in clangers per game at West Coast in 2006.
- What year did he retire?
- Fletcher was told that he was not needed in 2010 and beyond, playing his last AFL game in round 22, 2009 against Richmond.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- Fletcher spent the 2010 season playing for the Balmain Dockers in the Sydney Football League, but retired after the Dockers did not make finals.
- What happen in 2006?
-
****
Next: During West Coast's 2006 end of year holiday in Las Vegas, Fletcher had a brush with death after reportedly choking on his own vomit.
Read the dialog and predict the next turn. DIALOG:
What are the Nine Friends?
- Together with other early self-appointed arbiters of taste known as the Nine Friends, he helped determine which painters were to be considered collectible (or not).
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- As Cahill points out, such men were the forerunners of today's art historians.
- What did Qichang do that was historical?
- His classifications were quite perceptive and he is credited with being "the first art historian to do more than list and grade artists." Dong Qichang was a native of Hua Ting (located in modern day Shanghai), the son of a teacher and somewhat precocious as a child.
- Did he go to school?
- At 12 he passed the prefectural Civil service entrance examination and won a coveted spot at the prefectural Government school.
- Did he further his education?
- He first took the imperial civil service exam at seventeen, but placed second to a cousin because his calligraphy was clumsy.
- Did he ever overcome this?
-
| This led him to train until he became a noted calligrapher. |
You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Japanese.
[EX Q]: Dunque, il tempo, lo spazio, l'estetica, e poi, la cosa più importante, il comportamento.
[EX A]: 時間空間美しさそして最も重要なのが挙動です
[EX Q]: E quello che farò è formare coppie statisticamente confrontabili tra famiglie che sono quasi identiche in ogni dimensione misurabile, e poi esaminerò se il collegamento tra lingue e risparmio rimane anche dopo aver controllato tutti questi livelli.
[EX A]: ここから評価が可能な条件について類似するデータを組み合わせて統計分析のためにペアを作ります条件を揃えた上で言語と貯蓄率の間に関連性があるかどうか調べるというわけです
[EX Q]: E la sua vita — la trasformazione della sua vita dalla privazione e quello che ci si aspetta — potenzialmente la prigione o la morte — è diventato un linguista, un formatore per i 76ers e ora è un oratore motivazionale.
[EX A]: | そして人生が変わりました貧困な境遇から行く末は刑務所か死と思われましたが彼は言語学者になり （ プロ・バスケットボール ） 76ersのトレーナーになり啓発活動家にもなりました
|
Q: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head happens after the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Head: PersonX accepts one 's ___<sep>Tail: to apply
A: | No |
Q: If I tell you that A flood can cause animals to leave an environment, and ask you the question "what can cause animals to leave their environment?", is the correct answer "predators"?
The answer is: | No |
The Bears opened the season hosting rival Green Bay Packers, the 191st meeting in the two teams' history and the third season opener in which both teams played each other in Chicago; the Bears held a 93-91-6 all-time lead, and also led the series in season opener record with 17-12-2. However, the Packers had won nine of the last ten games between the two, including the last game, a 55-14 victory at Lambeau Field. WBBM-TV analyst Jeff Joniak believed the Bears would have to run to gain an advantage against the Packers; when Chicago played Green Bay in week four last season, the latter had the 30th-ranked run defense, and allowed 235 rushing yards in that game. Additionally, the offense had to avoid drives that required long yardage, as the Bears had scored 74 points outside of the red zone (the 29th-best in the league), while also protecting quarterback Jay Cutler from linebackers Julius Peppers and Clay Matthews III. On defense, the new 3-4 defense faced a fast-paced Green Bay offense featuring quarterback Aaron Rodgers and tailback Eddie Lacy. The Rodgers-led Packers, who led the NFC North in touchdowns with 58, along with having the highest average yards per play (6.17) in the NFL in 2014, also provided a challenge for the Bears defensive backs; blitzing Rodgers was also a liability, as he had a league-best 130.4 rating with 15 touchdowns and one interception against the blitz. However, the Packers did not have receiver Jordy Nelson, who had caught 13 touchdowns in 2014, as he had suffered an ACL tear during the preseason. quarteback David Fales, cornerback Tracy Porter, runningback Ka'Deem Carey, linebacker Jon Bostic, center Hroniss Grasu, tackle Tayo Fabuluje and receiver Cameron Meredith were inactive for the game. The Packers won the coin toss, and elected to defer, meaning the Bears started the game with the ball. On the first possession of the game, the Bears offense reached as far as the Packers' eight-yard line, but ended with Robbie Gould kicking a 28-yard field goal. After the Packers punted, the Bears came close to allowing a turnover when Cutler was sacked by Peppers and fumbled, though the call was reversed. The next four drives of the game ended in scores for both teams: the Packers scored with Rodgers' 13-yard touchdown pass to James Jones, followed by the Bears reclaiming the lead in the second quarter with Matt Forte's one-yard touchdown run; the next two possessions concluded with field goals: Mason Crosby tied the game with a 37-yarder, though the Bears ended the first half with the 13-10 lead with Gould's 50-yarder. Prior to Forte's touchdown run, Gould had kicked a 27-yard field goal, but Sam Shields was offsides on the play, giving the Bears a 4th and 1, which the Bears capitalized with via Forte's one-yard run. The Bears then had two potential touchdowns nullified by Forte dropping a pass, and receiver Alshon Jeffery's touchdown was canceled by tackle Jermon Bushrod's holding penalty. The Packers also had a potential touchdown hurt by a penalty, as Rodgers had an eight-yard touchdown pass to Jones voided by holding penalties. In the second half, the Packers scored quickly with Jones' one-yard touchdown catch. The Bears responded with Gould's 44-yard field goal, but the Packers eventually scored again via Randall Cobb's five-yard touchdown catch. On Chicago's following drive, the offense drove to Green Bay's six-yard line to set up a first and goal situation. While Forte's four-yard run brought the Bears to the two, Cutler's passes to Eddie Royal, Jeffery and Royal again fell incomplete, leading to the Bears turning the ball over on downs. The Packers punted again, but the Bears failed to score when Cutler was intercepted by Matthews; the turnover set up Lacy's two-yard touchdown run to increase the score to 31-16 with 1:55 left in the game. With 34 seconds left, the Bears scored with Cutler's 24-yard touchdown pass to tight end Martellus Bennett, narrowing the margin to eight points. However, Green Bay's Davante Adams recovered the onside kick, and the Packers ran out the clock to end the game. Gould's first field goal of the game allowed him to set the franchise record for the most field goals with 244, breaking a tie with Kevin Butler. Forte recorded 184 rushing yards in the game, the most by a Bears running back in a loss since Walter Payton's 175 yards in a 1984 loss to the Packers.
Ask a question about this article. | What all touchdowns did Aaron Rodgers make? |
In this task, you are given an answer, and your task is to generate a reasonable question for that answer.
that isn't important
How about booth seating?
I have a list of both
Did you research the pros and cons?
I can't play any very well.
| You don't happen to play any instruments, do you?
|
Q: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Portugese.
Every species does it.
A: | Todas as espécies o fazem. |
Multi-select: Let's say that "I took the water bottle out of the backpack so that it would be lighter."
Can we now say that "I took the water bottle out of the backpack so that the water bottle would be lighter."?
[-] no
[-] yes | no |
Answer the following question: Question: Gary is talking to a friend outside his car. His friend slides him an envelope over the shiny top of his car. When Gary gets in his car, he slides the envelope across the leathery dashboard to the passenger side. The envelope will make more heat when it is slid across (A) the top of the car (B) the leather dashboard. Do not use A and B to answer the question but instead, choose between "top of car" and "leather dashboard".
Answer: | leather dashboard |
Instructions: In this task, you're given a paragraph from the research paper and your task is to generate a suitable title for the research paper based on the given paper. Under 100 words is a good title length.
Input: Porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) is the causative agent of acute diarrhea of newborn piglets that provokes high mortality rates in affected farms. In this study, specific immunoglobulin from egg yolk against TGEV was produced by immunization of White leghorn hens. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and virus neutralization (VN) test revealed that the specific antibody titer started to increase on the tenth day post-immunization, reached its peak on the eighth week, and remained at a high level until the last week that we tested. The prophylactic and therapeutic effects of egg yolk immunoglobulin (IgY) was investigated in piglets. IgY was found effective to increase piglets survival rate significantly after challenge exposures in prophylactic efficacy analysis. The therapeutic effects test revealed that the mortality was dramatically reduced by orally administered IgY. All these results in our study indicated that IgY specific to TGEV could be an alternative prophylactic method like colostral antibodies against TGEV in piglets.
Output: | Prophylactic and therapeutic effects of egg yolk immunoglobulin against porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus in piglets |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
In the same hour that Jessica Ennis won heptathlon gold and Greg Rutherford snatched long jump victory, Farah buried his illustrious rivals with a blistering final lap.
The 29-year-old world 5,000m champion ran a near-perfect race to cross the line in 27 minutes 30.42 seconds, with his training partner Galen Rupp in silver and Ethiopia's Tariku Bekele in bronze.
Farah's triumph ended a run of four successive Ethiopian wins and stopped Kenenisa Bekele from winning a third consecutive title.
Four years ago in Beijing, Farah failed to qualify for the 5,000m final, and in that moment of defeat vowed to give everything he had to become the best in the world.
On Saturday that undertaking came to glorious fruition as he was roared to unforgettable victory by 80,000 ecstatic supporters.
Farah, who was joined on his lap of honour by wife Tania and daughter Rihanna, said afterwards: "I just can't believe it, the crowd got so much behind me and was getting louder and louder.
"Mo went in with a race plan and he learned from last year. He showed great enthusiasm and guts. I am really pleased for him because he had a lot of expectation on his shoulders. He was expected to win and he came through."
"I've never experienced anything like this - it will never get any better than this, this is the best moment of my life.
"It doesn't come round often and to have it right on the doorstep and the amount of people supporting you and shouting out your name."
Mike McLeod was the last Briton to win a 10,000m medal with silver in 1984, but no British male has ever before won a global title at this distance.
At 5,000m Farah was comfortably set in a large pack going round at a tough but not brutal pace, the leaders going through in 14 mins 39.5secs.
Tadese went to the front with 11 laps to go before Kenya's Moses Masai picked it up 400m later and tried to stretch the field out with a lap of 63.8secs.
Kenenisa Bekele and Rupp followed on Masai's heels.
Wilson Kiprop had already dropped out injured, and Farah stayed on Bekele until, with five laps to go, he made his first move and eased up to third.
To an enormous roar from the crowd Farah then accelerated again at 8,800m and followed as the younger Bekele brother Tariku went to the front.
Farah looked effortless, poised, and with 800m to go held his position in the front two.
At the bell he made his big move, bursting into a lead of a metre on the straight and then kicking again with 90m left to go away clear.
It was an almost unreal end to the most astonishing of nights - and Farah still has the 5,000m to come.
| Mo Farah stormed to Olympic 10,000m gold to seal an extraordinary night for British athletics in the Olympic stadium. |
Answer the questions at the end based on the text.
The wife of imprisoned U.S. State Department contractor Alan Gross traveled to Cuba Tuesday as part of her ongoing effort to free her husband.
Judy Gross did not talk to a CNN reporter outside Havana's Jose Marti International Airport, and she and Gross' attorney quickly boarded a bus provided by the Cuban government.
Last week, Gross' mother died after a long fight with cancer, Gross' attorney, Scott Gilbert, said.
The Cuban government refused Gross' request to travel to the United States to say goodbye to Evelyn Gross before she died. Gross had promised that after seeing his mother he would return to his prison cell at a military hospital in Havana.
"We would like to convey our heartfelt condolences to his relatives," Cuban Ministry of Foreign Affairs official Josefina Vidal said in a statement. "It is necessary to clarify that neither the Cuban penitentiary system nor the U.S. penitentiary system provide the possibility for inmates to travel abroad, no matter the reason. "
Gross, 65, is serving a 15-year sentence for bringing satellite communications equipment to Cuba as part of his work as a subcontractor for the U.S. Agency for International Development. He was convicted in March 2011.
U.S. officials said Gross was merely trying to help Cubans bypass the island's stringent restrictions on Internet access and have said his imprisonment is one of the major obstacles to improved relations with Cuba.
In April, Gross embarked on a hunger strike to protest his continued imprisonment. He later said he was suspending his hunger strike after his mother pleaded with him to begin eating again.
1. Who was trying to free her husband?\
2. What is the womans name who is trying to free her husband?
3. What airport was she standing outside where she talked to a CNN reporter?
4. What did the Cuban Ministry of foreign affairs say that's it's necessary to clarify?
5. How long a sentence is Gross serving?
6. What is it he did?
7. Who provided a bus for Judy Gross and her Attorney from the airport?
8. What is the name of the gross attorney?
9. WHat is it U.S. officials say gross was trying to help Cubans do?
10. What kind of strike did gross go on in April? | 1. Alan Gross
2. Judy Gross
3. Havana's Jose Marti International Airport
4. It is necessary to clarify that neither the Cuban penitentiary system nor the U.S. penitentiary system provide the possibility for inmates to travel abroad, no matter the reason
5. 15-year
6. brought communications equipment to cuba
7. the Cuban government
8. Scott Gilbert
9. trying to help Cubans bypass the island's stringent restrictions on Internet access
10. a hunger strike |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Italian.
Input: Consider Input: So much of this ignorance, this civic illiteracy, is willful.
Output: Molta di questa ignoranza, questo analfabetismo civico, è ostinato.
Input: Consider Input: Her mother died while giving birth to her, and no one had any idea who her father was. "" For two weeks, she became my companion, slept with me.
Output: Sua madre è morta dandola alla luce, e nessuno sa chi sia il padre "". Per due settimane, diventò la mia compagna, dormiva con me.
Input: Consider Input: With every case that I take, I realize that as much as I'm standing behind my clients, that they're also standing behind me, and that's what keeps me going.
| Output: Per ogni caso che prendo, mi rendo conto che come io difendo i miei clienti, loro anche difendono me, e questo mi fa andare avanti.
|
Instructions: Given a sentence, generate a new sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
Input: An old dog can employ new tricks .
Output: | An old dog can learn new tricks. |
Definition: In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question.
Input: Question: Was the prince who persuaded the Jebstundamba Khutukhtu to convene a meeting of nobles born prior to 1880? Passage:The Bogd Khanate of Mongolia was the government of Mongolia (Outer Mongolia) between 1911 and 1919 and again from 1921 to 1924. By the spring of 1911, some prominent Mongolian nobles including Prince Tögs-Ochiryn Namnansüren persuaded the Jebstundamba Khutukhtu to convene a meeting of nobles and ecclesiastical officials to discuss independence from the Manchu-led Qing China. On November 30, 1911 the Mongols established the Temporary Government of Khalkha. On December 29, 1911 the Mongols declared their independence from the collapsing Qing Empire following the Xinhai Revolution. They installed as theocratic sovereign the 8th Bogd Gegeen, highest authority of Tibetan Buddhism in Mongolia, who took the title Bogd Khaan or "Holy Ruler". The Bogd Khaan was last khagan of Mongolia. This ushered in the period of "Theocratic Mongolia", also known as the Bogd Khanate.
Links: a. Manchu people b. Tögs-Ochiryn Namnansüren c. Khalkha Mongols d. Bogd Khan
Output: | b |
TASK DEFINITION: Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
PROBLEM: CONTEXT: In most wheat-based recipes, gluten strands are formed while you work the dough. If you don't rest the dough, rolling can be more difficult and you may get a tougher texture in the final product.Additionally, refrigerating the dough up to a certain point will firm up the fats in the recipe (butter, etc), which will make the dough less mushy and will making rolling out the dough evenly a bit easier. Unless the dough is so firm it becomes brittle, refrigeration will make the dough less fragile in most cases.Perhaps less important, the moisture levels may become a bit more consistent throughout the dough as well. <sep> Q: Why should I rest gingerbread dough? A: In most wheat-based recipes, gluten strands are formed while you work the dough. If you don't rest the dough, rolling can be more difficult and you may get a tougher texture in the final product
SOLUTION: How long should I let it rest?
PROBLEM: CONTEXT: The old thin utensils were made of Nylon.The reasons they are hard to find is that traditional Nylon is difficult to manufacture within food standard guidelines for PAA (Primary Aromatic Amines) migration, and does not bio-degrade or burn safely. For relevant references, your local government health department will have papers on PAA migration.Given that, many utensil manufactures have moved on to other plastics, mostly silicone. Though some use PA66 (Nylon 6,6), which is that thick chunky black plastic stuff.Try wooden spatulas. They are simple, clean, disposable, and you can get them in thin wedge shapes (e.g. at Asian supply shops). <sep> Q: Where did the thin, smooth plastic spatulas go? A: The reasons they are hard to find is that traditional Nylon is difficult to manufacture within food standard guidelines for PAA
SOLUTION: Why did manufacturers stop making thin, smooth plastic turner spatulas?
PROBLEM: CONTEXT: I haven't seen your recipe, but from looking at others, steamed pudding takes on the order of a couple hours of steaming. Doing it in the oven won't be any faster or less boring than steaming it - it may even be slower, since heat transfer from steam is pretty efficient. 45 minutes at 120°C would probably leave it undercooked, and if you cook at a higher temperature, you'll be missing the point - steaming for a long time lets it cook slowly and more evenly. You could work out how to cook it hotter and faster, but it wouldn't be a steamed pudding anymore, it'd be a "normal" pudding.If you want to do it in the oven, you should use a water bath to keep it from getting too hot - put the vessel with the pudding into a larger vessel, and add water to come most of the way up the sides of the pudding. Then you can increase the temperature of the oven, perhaps to 150-175°C, without overheating the pudding. But I doubt you'll be able to get the cooking time very much less than the original cooking time with steam without significantly changing the results.Finally (thanks Elendil), steaming helps keep the pudding moist, and an oven even with a water bath is not a terribly humid environment, so it might still be drier than desired. Covering tightly, and possibly adding a tiny bit more liquid, might help with that. <sep> Q: Is it okay to bake caramel pudding rather than steaming it? A: steaming helps keep the pudding moist, and an oven even with a water bath is not a terribly humid
SOLUTION: | What if i put a pan of water in the oven?
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate a simplified sentence that focuses on lexical paraphrasing from the original sentence given in the input.
Problem:before the advent of the pocket calculator , it was the most commonly used calculation tool in science and engineering.
Solution: | before the pocket calculator it was the most used calculation tool in science and engineering. |
In this task, you're given a context, a question, three options, and an answer. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing 'Yes' or 'No', based on the context with commonsense reasoning about social situations.
Example input: Context: Tracy didn't go home that evening and resisted Riley's attacks.
Question: What does Tracy need to do before this?
Options: (A) make a new plan (B) Go home and see Riley (C) Find somewhere to go
Answer: C
Example output: Yes
Example explanation: Tracy finds somewhere to go and didn't come home because she has to resist Riley's attacks. So, C is the correct answer.
Q: Context: Aubrey took a cross country road trip with their close friends.
Question: How would Aubrey feel afterwards?
Options: (A) tired (B) worried (C) happy
Answer: C
A: | No |
Article: Use sandpaper or steel wool to scuff the sides of the stainless steel object. Scuffing the steel will create a more age-worn appearance. It also removes some of the protective coating, allowing more of the vinegar to penetrate and work its way through the metal. Steel wool pads will usually create deeper scratches, so if you want to create more subtle wear, use sandpaper instead. Choose a medium to heavy grit sandpaper for best results. Place the prepared steel item in a plastic bucket or in another similar container made of non-reactive material. All sides you wish to antique should be exposed. If one side is covered or hidden against the side of the container, the vinegar may not work as effectively there. Pour vinegar into the container, covering all sides of the stainless steel piece. You may want to wear safety goggles and safety gloves when handling vinegar. Even though vinegar is a mild acid, it could sting if it splashes into your eyes. Vinegar can also be a mild irritant if you have sensitive skin or if your skin is submerged for prolonged periods. Every side touching the vinegar will be affected. Any type of vinegar should work for this project, but white distilled vinegar is recommended since it is fairly cheap and easy to come by. If the steel piece starts to float, hold it down by placing stones or dry beans on top of it. Make sure that the vinegar still has access to the piece, however. Keep the steel piece submerged in the vinegar for at least eight hours. The piece should look subtly aged and worn as soon as you remove it. When you remove the piece, rinse the vinegar away with clean water and dry it with clean towels. If the antiqued appearance isn't as notable as you would prefer, soak the stainless steel for a longer period of time. Stainless steel comes in different grades, so this may not be effective on all steel pieces. High-grade stainless steel is more likely to resist corrosion than low-grade stainless steel. If the vinegar doesn't produce results, you could try using a more corrosive chemical. Toilet bowl cleaner generally works well. Bleach, denture cleaner, and silver dip may also yield results. When using harsher chemicals, always wear safety goggles and rubber gloves. Never mix chemicals, either, since doing so can produce dangerous fumes. Thoroughly rinse and dry the piece before attempting to use a different chemical. Once you are satisfied with the appearance, the project is complete. These results should be permanent.
What is a summary? | Scuff the steel. Place the piece in a larger container. Cover with vinegar. Allow it to sit overnight. Repeat as desired. |
Question: What do parents encourage kids to do when they experience boredom? Choices: - read book - travel - sleep - play chess - falling down The rationale to choose "read book" as the answer is that:
A: | this word is most relavant |
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: insult and non-insult. Insult is any lanugage or act that is disrespectful or scornfully abusive.
[Q]: Comment: Ignorant white guy,moron first,make him read later.Asshole !
[A]: Insult
[Q]: Comment: Many milennial women like myself don't feel called to marry the immature losers that remain single.
[A]: Insult
[Q]: Comment: I could not read much of her rant. The State of Alaska has spent too much money for too long, on the wrong things. The State has passed law after law for too long, laws and regulations that infringe upon peoples rights, civil, human, and what once were constitutionally protected rights , the sovereignty of the individual of their body, their life, traveling , per suit happiness . Many Departments that were created to help, protect the rights of people have turned into money generating cartels or agencies or enterprises that enrich some businesses, so e state employees , contractors and politicians at expeensemble of the rights and freedoms of Alaska, and at the expense of the lives of some Alaskans. The State has condoned its self the right to rape, rob, assault kidnap assault and extort people in our state for the enrichment of the previous mentioned. So cutting the budget, cutting what the State does, is simply the right thing to do. If She was asking were to cut ...
[A]: | Non-insult
|
Write a title for this article:
âYou want to feel like your life is together, like you have control and roots,â she said. âThereâs a lot of things you canât control, so in the meantime you work hard and set goals. Owning an apartment was a big goal for me.â
As a renter, she spent a decade in Hoboken, N.J., and then two years in a midrise building in the West Village. But the neighborhood was noisy and the sidewalks crowded. She had mice. So she moved last year to a one-bedroom in the New York by Gehry skyscraper downtown near City Hall. She paid more than $5,000 a month for 700 square feet.
Ms. Giannini, who is from Long Island, loved the buildingâs lively lobby and friendly doormen. âI made a lot of good friends there,â she said.
But her apartment was on the 42nd floor â so high that she was alarmed by the whistling wind. The building was in a flood zone, and during Hurricane Sandy the power went out; lighting the way with her iPhone, she climbed all the way up with her ori pei, Louis, then climbed back down and stayed with a friend uptown until the elevators were restored.
After that, she resolved to get serious about buying. She wanted a two-bedroom in a pet-friendly building.
âI am not into that whole modern window thing â I like prewar,â said Ms. Giannini, 40, who works at a financial institution in Midtown. The price had to be less than $1 million, to avoid the mansion tax, which the buyer pays on transactions of $1 million or more.
Late last fall, Ms. Giannini began the hunt with a former colleague, Gina M. Kuhlenkamp of Coldwell Banker Bellmarc. They focused on the Upper West Side, with its beautiful rows of brownstones.
For $950,000, with monthly charges in the $1,200s, a duplex condominium on a lovely tree-lined block of West 76th Street had a large private roof terrace. But inside, it was only 800 square feet in size. Ms. Giannini found the layout impractical, all stairs and closet doors.
âIt was like a weird loft thing,â she said. With so little wall space, âyou wouldnât even know where to put furniture.â The place later sold for $875,000.
Nearby, on West 77th Street, she went to see what $1.3 million would buy. The 1,300-square-foot duplex, with monthly charges in the mid-$900s, had a backyard, but Ms. Giannini found the first floor dungeonlike. âI felt like things could come in off the street,â she said.
A well-priced co-op â $749,000, with maintenance in the high $700s â on far West 96th Street turned out to be across from a gas station. âIf you had car problems, it was great because it was all car repair, car rental, car everything,â she said. âThe apartment was really nice, but the location was depressing.â
It sold for the asking price.
This past winter, Ms. Giannini went to an open house for a beautiful prewar co-op on West 95th Street, listed at $899,000, with monthly maintenance of $1,300. A crowd, mostly couples, had assembled in the lobby. Ms. Giannini took one look around and almost gave up.
âI canât compete with couples,â she said, alluding to the power of two incomes. âWhy were we even doing this? It felt pointless. We felt like cattle.â
The open house was so jammed, everyone had to take a number. âThat is when the alarm went off,â Ms. Kuhlenkamp said. Ms. Giannini worried that the market was tightening, with pent-up demand and shrinking inventory.
âI feel like I was on the cusp of crazy, the timing,â she said.
Within weeks, the apartment was in contract, selling for $1.2 million.
So Ms. Giannini shifted her hunt to the Upper East Side, where there was more inventory.
She loved a two-bedroom apartment in Carnegie Hill on a quiet block in the East 90s. The asking price was $775,000, with maintenance in the low $900s.
But the building was cats-only and wouldnât consider a dog, despite her offer of $780,000. Someone else bought it for $750,000.Â
On the same block, she visited a prewar building where a renter was occupying a two-room sponsor unit. Despite being crammed with things, âyou could see it was a good apartment,â Ms. Giannini said, with 1,150 square feet and bright southern sun. It had high ceilings, beautiful molding, deep closets and a homey feel.
âThe kitchen was not my taste,â she said, âbut you could do stuff with it.â Same with the bathroom, which she decided needed gutting. The listing price was $975,000, with monthly fees around $1,900.
Ms. Giannini bought the place for $980,000 and arrived last month.
She enjoys the calm of her new part of town, though the streets seem to close up early. Downtown, âgetting dinner, you could walk around later and get what you want,â she said. In Carnegie Hill, âat 10:30, itâs like â oh, no more dinner.â
She has to figure out where Louis will play, too. No dog run seems convenient, and her pup seems antsy. âHe has more friends downtown,â Ms. Giannini said.
She looks forward to the renovations. The four small window air-conditioners she bought from the outgoing tenant for $1,300 are so loud they sometimes drown out the doorbell, and the windows are bolted shut, so thereâs no fresh air.
âI need to work on all this stuff,â she said. âIt is always an adjustment â you get a little bit of anxiety. I am living in the mess right now. I am trying to be patient, because I know my apartment is going to be really nice. But it takes some time.â | In Carnegie Hill, a Not-So-New Low-Rise |
Instructions: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Persian.
Input: And we've studied this on a whole slew of different political issues.
Output: | و این را در موضوعات سیاسی مختلف آزمایش کرده ایم. |
In this task you are given a premise and two alternatives in Indonesian. You must choose the alternative that is more plausibly the cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The input format is "premise
(1)alternative_1(2)alternative_2", the output should either be "1" or "2" based on your judgment.
Example Input: Sang ayah menangkap putranya sedang berbohong.
(1)Putranya mengakui kebenarannya.(2)Sang ayah memercayai putranya.
Example Output: 1
Example Input: Pria itu mengangkat alisnya.
(1)Dia kaget.(2)Dia merasa kecil hati.
Example Output: 1
Example Input: Popcorn di dalam kantong itu mulai meletus.
(1)Saya tuang mentega ke dalam kantong popcorn itu.(2)Saya hangatkan kantong popcorn itu di dalam microwave.
Example Output: | 2
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
Problem:Human rights activists are still in the dark about the status of Kurdish activist Saman Naseem, who was scheduled to be executed in Iran last week.
Solution: | فعالان حقوق بشرهمچنان در مورد وضعیت سامان نسیم، فعال کرد که قرار بود هفته گذشته در ایران اعدام شود بیاطلاعند. |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Ex Input:
Question: Point out the correct answer regarding the regulation of hematopoiesis:
Options: <1> Altitude inhibits hematopoiesis. <2> Erythropoietin inhibits hematopoiesis. <3> Hypoxia stimulates the production of erythropoietin. <4> Erythropoietin is synthesized in the liver. <5> Erythropoietin does not influence the production of red blood cells.
Ex Output:
3
Ex Input:
Question: A patient from Bolivia diagnosed with Chagas disease underwent a blood count that showed 1,100 eosinophils / μL (12% of leukocytes). Which of the following diagnoses is LESS likely?
Options: <1> Infestation by Schistosoma haematobium. <2> Infestation by Ancylostoma duodenale. <3> Infestation by Strongyloides stercoralis. <4> Infestation by Ascaris lumbricoides. <5> Infestation by Necator americanus.
Ex Output:
1
Ex Input:
Question: What do you usually associate with the cataplexy characteristic of narcolepsy?
Options: <1> With sleep paralysis. <2> With intense emotions. <3> With hypnagogic and hypnopompic hallucinations. <4> With daytime sleepiness. <5> With irregular schedules.
Ex Output:
| 2
|
Q: A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
પ્રધાનમંત્રીએ સૌભાગ્ય યોજના અંતર્ગત અત્યાર સુધી થયેલી પ્રગતિની પ્રશંસા કરી હતી અને કહ્યું હતું કે, નિયત સમય સુધી ચાર કરોડ પરિવારોને વીજળીનું જોડાણ ઉપલબ્ધ કરાવવાનાં લક્ષ્યાંકને સિદ્ધ કરવા માટે તમામ પ્રયાસો કરવા જોઈએ.
A: | مرکزی وزیر کا مذکورہ بیان حالیہ رپورٹوں کے پس منظر میں آیا ہے، جس میں چند افراد نے وزارت پر یہ الزام عائد کیا ہے کہ وزارت نے دہلی میں سرکاری کالونیوں کی ازسرنو ترقی کے مرحلے میں بڑے پیمانے پر درختوں کو کاٹنے کی اجازت دی ہے۔ |
instruction:
Construct a question that every answer in the list is correct and reasonable for it.
question:
ball, pool, bike, sprinkler/hose
answer:
name something kids would play with outside in summer.
question:
doctor/dentist, hairdress./barber, masseuse, nurse, tailor/clothing, manicurist
answer:
tell me an occupation where you have to touch your customers.
question:
smoke, drink alcohol, swear, eat, drive, work, gossip
answer:
| name something you wouldnt want your children to do as you do
|
In this task, you're given a text which is the body of a document and a title which is the title of the document. Here the title is present in the document and it is the entity which is referred in the document. The title might have some text in parentheses, for example: "HMS Mallow (K81)", or be slightly different from what is present in the text. If they still refer to the same entity, then it is a correct title. Indicate your answer as "Yes" if the title is correct, otherwise indicate your answer as "No". Do not generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No"
Q: Text: Sahiwal Medical College Sahiwal (Urdu: ساہیوال میڈیکل کالج ساہیوال ) established in 2010 is a public school of Medicine and Nursing located in Sahiwal Punjab Pakistan. District Headquarters Hospital and Haji Abdul Qayyum Hospital are attached to the college as the teaching hospitals. College' building and campus is under-construction therefore classes of Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) and Diploma in Nursing are being held temporarily in DHQ's Hospital' premises.
Title: Lilly Bridge
A: No
****
Q: Text: James R. Jim Peterson is a Democratic member of the South Dakota Senate representing the 4th district since 2005. He is currently Minority Whip. Earlier he was a member of the South Dakota House of Representatives from 2001 through 2004.
Title: Alamo Plaza Historic District
A: No
****
Q: Text: Antietam Iron Furnace Site and Antietam Village is a national historic district at Antietam Washington County Maryland United States. The district consists of the remains of a mid-18th to late-19th century iron furnace site and the nearby related village. Remnants of the ironworks include a dam and race a possible wheel pit or building foundation the possible location of a furnace stack a four-arch stone bridge built by John Weaver in 1832.
Title: HMS Halstarr (1807)
A: | No
****
|
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Swedish language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
We must not generate a confusion and conflict of jurisdictions about rights, for that would be the enemy of freedom, justice and security. | Vi får inte skapa förvirring och konflikter när det gäller domsrätten i samband med rättigheter, för detta skulle vara skadligt för friheten, rättvisan och säkerheten. |
Question: when was the law group areas act passed??
Answer: | 7 July 1950 |
Problem: Given the question: I read this background article the other day: Alcoholic beverages do not make the entire body warmer.[361] The reason that alcoholic drinks create the sensation of warmth is that they cause blood vessels to dilate and stimulate nerve endings near the surface of the skin with an influx of warm blood. This can actually result in making the core body temperature lower, as it allows for easier heat exchange with a cold external environment. I am facing a new situation today: Two people got stuck in a local blizzard. Tom had a bottle of alcohol with him and drank it after he found some kind of shelter in the snow. Dan didn't have alcohol with him. Using the knowledge I acquired from the background article, how should I answer correctly the following question regarding my new situation: Which of the two people had more blood vessels dilate?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Tom
input question: I read this background article the other day: Distance decay is a geographical term which describes the effect of distance on cultural or spatial interactions. The distance decay effect states that the interaction between two locales declines as the distance between them increases. Once the distance is outside of the two locales' activity space, their interactions begin to decrease. With the advent of faster travel, distance has less effect than it did in the past, except where places previously connected by now-abandoned railways, for example, have fallen off the beaten path. Advances in communications technology, such as telegraphs, telephones, broadcasting, and internet, have further decreased the effects of distance.[1] I am facing a new situation today: Two neighboring countries with similar economies, followed different political and economical agendas. Niger developed its infrastructure and communications technology, while Nigeria didn't. Using the knowledge I acquired from the background article, how should I answer correctly the following question regarding my new situation: Which country experiences a more noticeable distance decay effect????
output answer: Niger
I read this background article the other day: Fish reproduce sexually. They lay eggs that can be fertilized either inside or outside of the body. In most fish, the eggs develop outside of the mother's body. In the majority of these species, fertilization also takes place outside the mother's body. The male and female fish release their gametes into the surrounding water, where fertilization occurs. Female fish release very high numbers of eggs to increase the chances of fertilization. I am facing a new situation today: Two different rivers were stocked with adult fish. Red river had a lower fish population because the fish had hardly reproduced naturally. Black river had doubled it's fish population in two years because they reproduced naturally. Using the knowledge I acquired from the background article, how should I answer correctly the following question regarding my new situation: Which of the two rivers had more fish lay eggs outside of the body?
----
Answer: Black
Q: I read this background article the other day: Alkali, or Alkaline, soils are clay soils with high pH (> 8.5), a poor soil structure and a low infiltration capacity. Often they have a hard calcareous layer at 0.5 to 1 metre depth. Alkali soils owe their unfavorable physico-chemical properties mainly to the dominating presence of sodium carbonate, which causes the soil to swell[1] and difficult to clarify/settle. They derive their name from the alkali metal group of elements, to which sodium belongs, and which can induce basicity. Sometimes these soils are also referred to as alkaline sodic soils. Alkaline soils are basic, but not all basic soils are alkaline. I am facing a new situation today: Two brothers have a piece of land each, situated 2 miles from each other. Jim's land is not very fertile because it has clay soil with a high pH, while Bob's land has very fertile soil and has a good productivity on it. Using the knowledge I acquired from the background article, how should I answer correctly the following question regarding my new situation: Which of the two pieces of land has a high pH?
A: Jim's
Question: I read this background article the other day: Air pollution is harmful to human beings and other living things. About 22 million people die from air pollution each year. Breathing polluted air increases the risk of developing lung diseases such as asthma and lung cancer. Breathing bad air also increases the chances of dying from other diseases. Children are most likely to be affected by air pollution. That’s because their lungs are still developing and growing. Children also take in more air for their size than adults do. Some air pollutants damage the environment as well as the health of living things. The type of damage depends on the pollutant. Air pollution can also harm the environment. I am facing a new situation today: Michael and Thomas are brothers whose careers have taken them to different cities. Michael lives in Beijing, where the levels of air pollution are fairly high due to the extensive manufacturing industry. Thomas, on the other hand, lives in Seattle, which has low levels of air pollution thanks to government initiatives and culture attitudes in the region. Using the knowledge I acquired from the background article, how should I answer correctly the following question regarding my new situation: Who has a higher risk of dying from diseases other than lung diseases?
Answer: Michael
Please answer this: I read this background article the other day: The Table above includes the ideal mechanical advantage of each class of lever. The mechanical advantage is the factor by which a machine changes the input force. The ideal mechanical advantage is the increase or decrease in force that would occur if there were no friction to overcome in the use of the machine. Because all machines must overcome some friction, the ideal mechanical advantage is always somewhat greater than the actual mechanical advantage of the machine as it is used in the real world. I am facing a new situation today: John designed a hypothetical lever that would have ideal mechanical advantage. He labeled the lever as lever A. He then wanted to compare this lever with a real world lever, which he labeled as lever B. He intended to use these levers to increase force. Using the knowledge I acquired from the background article, how should I answer correctly the following question regarding my new situation: Which lever would have more friction, lever A or lever B?
++++++++
Answer: | lever B |
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in Japanese, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
Problem:クィントゥスMetellusはローマの政治家と一般のルキウスMetellusクラウンの次男でした。
Solution: | クィントゥスMetellusは、ローマの政治家の次男、一般ルキウスMetellus冠でした。 |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Polish.
[EX Q]: And some other bits and pieces, chuck that in there.
[EX A]: Trochę tego i owego.
[EX Q]: Using this technology, this is mapping in three dimensions.
[EX A]: Korzystając z tej technologii, to jest obrazowanie w trzech wymiarach.
[EX Q]: In other words, if you put onto the roads, as is currently happening, 1,000 new cars every day — statistically, it's the biggest booming auto market in the world — and the half a billion bicycles serving one and a third billion people are reducing.
[EX A]: | Innymi słowy, jeśli wypuścimy na drogi, jak to się dzieje obecnie, 1000 nowych samochodów każdego dnia, statystycznie jest to najbardziej rozwijający się rynek samochodowy na świecie, wtedy liczba pół miliarda rowerów służących 1,3 miliardowi ludzi zaczyna się zmniejszać.
|
input question: Found the following article online, use it to answer the question: What is the last name of the person who had blue eyes, fair hair, an oval face reminiscent of her father as a small child? Descriptions of Imogen as a small child indicate that she had blue eyes, fair hair, an oval face reminiscent of her father's, and a rather prominent nose inherited from her mother. In 1912, at the age of five, she joined the kindergarten class at the Froebel Institute, and remained at the school for five years. Summers were often spent at the Holsts' rented country cottage at Thaxted in Essex, where Gustav Holst began an annual Whitsun Festival in 1916.In 1917 Imogen began boarding at Eothen, a small, private school for girls in Caterham, where Jane Joseph, Gustav's star pupil from SPGS, taught music. A letter home, dated 17 July 1917, tells of "compertishions [sic], and ripping prizes, and strawberries and cream for tea". At the school, Imogen studied piano with Eleanor Shuttleworth, violin with André Mangeot (described as "topping") and theory with Jane Joseph ("ripping"). Under Joseph's tuition Imogen produced her first compositions—two instrumental pieces and four Christmas carol tunes—which she numbered as Ops. 1, 2, and 3. In the summer term of 1920, she composed and choreographed a "Dance of the Nymphs and Shepherds", which was performed at the school under her direction on 9 July.Imogen left Eothen in December 1920 hoping to study under Ruby Ginner at the Ginner-Mawer School of Dance and Drama, but was rejected on health grounds, although there appeared to be no significant medical issue. She then studied at home under a governess, while waiting to start at St Paul's Girls School in the autumn. At Whitsun 1921 she took part as a dancer in her father's production of Purcell's semi-opera from 1690, Masque of Dioclesian, held in the St Paul's School grounds and repeated a week later in Hyde Park.In September 1921 Imogen began at St Paul's Girls School, and became a boarder from Spring 1922. In July 1922 she performed a Bach Prelude and Fugue on the piano, for which Joseph praised her warmly, writing: "I think everyone enjoyed the Bach from beginning to end, they all made nice contented noises at the...???
output answer: Holst
input question: Found the following article online, use it to answer the question: Who does Watson's colleague believe will steal the Star of Punjab? In Victorian London, an unseen criminal begins masterminding his "perfect plot on paper" which starts with a robbery taking place and three cats stealing a pink diamond. Three constables spot them and give chase, but the cats escape to the rooftops and glide off into the night, giving the stolen diamond to a mysterious horseman. The next day, Dr. Watson rushes to 221B in Baker Street and informs his colleague Sherlock Holmes of the robbery. Holmes then calls his pet mouse Jerry to bring him a copy of the Times. Jerry heads out to buy it while encountering Tom on the way, who also has something for Holmes. Jerry returns to Holmes' flat and hands him the paper or what was left of it after the chase. Reading a letter Tom had given to them for the night, Holmes and Watson decide to go to the Bruce Nigel Theatre where a performer named Red is seen. Holmes is told that she is being blackmailed and Holmes suggests who the perpetrator might be – Professor Moriarty. Holmes deduces that the Star of Punjab, a diamond that is light sensitive to the light of a solar eclipse which was to happen the following day, is to be stolen by the mastermind of the blackmail. At the Punjab Embassy, Spike and Tyke are assigned to guard the Star of Punjab. Spike begins to teach Tyke how to be a good dog guard, but the three cats from the previous night steal the diamond while an unfocused Spike is not looking. The three cats then leave a small button and retreat. They climb out through a hole in Red's home that leads to the tunnel and escape before Holmes, Tom and Jerry arrive. Upon arriving, Jerry tricks Tom into stepping into a broken board and the trio check the tunnel. Finding sawdust, they retreat after hearing Tyke sounding the alarm. Holmes and Watson leave to find the shop where the button came from, while Tom and Jerry are left to take Red to Holmes' flat.???
output answer: Professor Moriarty
input question: Found the following article online, use it to answer the question: Who watches Holly's video? Two days after the events of the first film, a traumatized and blood-covered Sarah escapes the cave with no memory of the events. She is taken to a hospital, where it is found that some of the blood on her belongs to Juno Kaplan. Sheriff Vaines takes his deputy Elen Rios, Sarah, and three spelunking specialists – Dan, Greg, and Cath – to the cave to find the missing women. The team members are sent down via an old mine shaft operated by the old, mysterious Ed Oswald. The group discovers Rebecca's mutilated body, causing Sarah to have flashbacks of the crawlers and causing Vaines to believe Sarah may be responsible for the girls' disappearance. While crawling through a tunnel, she attacks Vaines and the others, causing the others to split up. Vaines runs to search for Sarah, and in the process is surprised by a crawler, and fires his gun in a panic, causing a minor collapse in the cavern which traps Cath, separating her from Rios, Dan, and Greg. The three decide to find an alternate way around in order to try to free Cath and arrive in a room full of bones, where they find Holly's video camera. They watch it and realize the women were attacked by the crawlers. The three are then themselves attacked by crawlers and separated. Rios starts calling for help, alerting the crawlers to her location, but is rescued by Sarah. The two then watch as a crawler kills Dan and drags his body away, prompting Sarah to inform Rios that the crawlers are blind and hunt via sound. After escaping from and killing a crawler, Cath finds Greg before the two escape from another crawler and find Sam's body. They decide to try to use her to swing across a chasm, but are attacked again. Greg sacrifices himself to buy time for Cath, but she ultimately does not survive.???
output answer: | Rios |
In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
Q: Woman cannot...
A: | زنان نمیتوانند. |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Japanese language and your task is to convert it into the English language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
Input: Consider Input: 彼女はまた、そのチームで２回ワールドカップの準準決勝でプレーした。
Output: She also played in two World Cup quarter-finals for the team.
Input: Consider Input: 「家族の、引き裂かれてしまうような心痛は想像に難くない。」
Output: "You can only imagine the heartache of the family that's been ripped apart."
Input: Consider Input: 計画では、ウィキペディアを議論して、何が百科事典のためになり、何がためにならないかを議論することになっていた。
| Output: The plan was to discuss Wikipedia, and what does and doesn't work for the encyclopedia.
|
Choose from options: Determine if the sentence is true based on the text below:
"I'm Not the One" was sung by a rock band from the United States of America.
"I'm Not the One" is a song by the American rock band The Cars, from their fourth album, "Shake It Up". It features Ric Ocasek on lead vocals, Benjamin Orr singing the 'You Know Why' phrase, with the whole group repeating "going round and round" as backing vocals throughout the song.
Available choices:
(A). Yes;
(B). It's impossible to say;
(C). No; | (A). |
Teacher: You are given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence that supports the given input.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
In spite of this reduced heat input, the surface temperature of Venus is higher than that of the Earth.
Solution: Venus has a warmer average surface temperature than earth.
Reason: Output statement supports the input statement's claim about the temperatures of Venus being higher than the earth.
Now, solve this instance: The life cycle of all plants is complex because it is characterized by alternation of generations.
Student: | The life cycle of plants is so complex because of the alternation of generation. |
Given a scientific question, generate a correct answer to it.
Oxygenated air, taken in during inhalation, diffuses across the surface of the lungs into the what?
bloodstream
Lava that enters the water is called what?
pillow lava
What causes acid rain?
| air pollution
|
Generate a question about the topic "Mary Poppins (film)" whose answer would be: Mary Poppins is a 1964 musical film starring Julie Andrews , Dick Van Dyke , David Tomlinson , and Glynis Johns , produced by Walt Disney , and based on the Mary Poppins books series by P. L. Travers ..
Answer: | who plays mary poppins in the movie? |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence and a question, construct 2 answer options in a specific format i.e. ['option1','option2']. The answer options have to be text spans from the given sentence. Only one among the options should be the correct answer to the given question. Note that, the correct answer to the given question will require understanding of coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities.
See one example below:
Problem: Sentence: Bob paid for Charlie's college education. He is very grateful. Question:Who is grateful?
Solution: [ 'Bob','Charlie']
Explanation: The sentence clearly states that Bob paid for Charlies's college education, so Charlies is very grateful. The answer is Charlie and it lies in the options created. Therefore this is a positive example.
Problem: Sentence: I couldn't find a spoon, so I tried using a pen to stir my coffee. But that turned out to be a bad idea, because it got full of ink. Question: What got full of ink?
Solution: | ['coffee', 'pen'] |
TASK DEFINITION: Given a text passage, come up with an appropriate title for it. The title should accurately represent what the main focus of the passage is. The title of a passage may be present in the first few sentences of the passage and/or be referred to multiple times in the passage. The title should be 1-5 words long.
PROBLEM: The League of Nations ( abbreviated as LN in English , La Société des Nations ( la sɔsjete de nɑsjɔ̃ ) abbreviated as SDN or SdN in French ) was an intergovernmental organisation founded on 10 January 1920 as a result of the Paris Peace Conference that ended the First World War . It was the first international organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace . Its primary goals , as stated in its Covenant , included preventing wars through collective security and disarmament and settling international disputes through negotiation and arbitration . Other issues in this and related treaties included labour conditions , just treatment of native inhabitants , human and drug trafficking , the arms trade , global health , prisoners of war , and protection of minorities in Europe . At its greatest extent from 28 September 1934 to 23 February 1935 , it had 58 members .
SOLUTION: League of Nations
PROBLEM: A Very Brady Christmas is a 1988 American made - for - television comedy - drama film starring the original cast members of the 1969 -- 1974 sitcom The Brady Bunch , with the exception of Susan Olsen , who was on her honeymoon at the time of filming and was replaced by Jennifer Runyon in the role of Cindy . Ron Kuhlman and Jerry Houser both reprised their characters from the short - lived 1981 sitcom The Brady Brides .
SOLUTION: A Very Brady Christmas
PROBLEM: Early Netherlandish painting is the work of artists , sometimes known as the Flemish Primitives , active in the Burgundian and Habsburg Netherlands during the 15th - and 16th - century Northern Renaissance ; especially in the flourishing cities of Bruges , Ghent , Mechelen , Louvain , Tournai and Brussels , all in contemporary Belgium . Their work follows the International Gothic style and begins approximately with Robert Campin and Jan van Eyck in the early 1420s . It lasts at least until the death of Gerard David in 1523 , although many scholars extend it to the start of the Dutch Revolt in 1566 or 1568 ( Max J. Friedländer 's acclaimed surveys run through Pieter Bruegel the Elder ) . Early Netherlandish painting coincides with the Early and High Italian Renaissance but is seen as an independent artistic culture , separate from the Renaissance humanism that characterised developments in Italy . Because these painters represent the culmination of the northern European medieval artistic heritage and the incorporation of Renaissance ideals , they are sometimes categorised as belonging to both the Early Renaissance and Late Gothic .
SOLUTION: | Early Netherlandish painting
|
Teacher:In this task, you are given a piece of an article. Your task is to generate a short summary of the text. Try to give the summary in just one sentence.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: The BBC is ``sleepwalking to destruction'', veteran presented Noel Edmonds said as he explained his hope to buy the corporation along with a consortium of wealthy investors.
Student: | The BBC is sleepwalking to destruction, veteran presented Noel Edmonds said. |
Ok, this one is not missing a class but much better story IMO. When I was in middle school, if you didn’t have homework completed or goofed off in some way, teachers could make you stay after school for ‘after school help.’ It was essentially a mandatory study hall and if a teacher called you out, you had no choice in the matter. Now, I was in Biology class towards end of my middle school career and was sitting at one of those lab tables next to another student. We both had newspaper routes (yes, people actually delivered actual newspapers to people’s homes in the 1980s), so it would make us late for our deliveries if we were made to stay after school. This biology teacher would check our vocabulary assignment every week and I totally spaced it this week - Oh Crap! Now, my lab mate had most of his done, but just didn’t quite finish. Our teacher is working his way around the classroom checking assignments. So, he checks my lab partner, “well Scott, looks like you will be staying after school today.” This fellow student knew I didn’t have mine either, but also knew I was a pretty good student. I feel like I am sweating bullets and trembling as the teacher approaches me. In a near panic, I reach into my folder and pull out a prior week’s assignment. He looks it over and says “OK, good job” or something like that. Scott is looking at me in utter disbelief. Even funnier was the fact that this week’s assignment required 6–7 pages of paper to complete. The one I had blindly grabbed from folder had 2 pages, with barely anything in second page. It was totally obvious what I had done, but our teacher gave me a break that day. I managed to make it thru all three years without needing any ‘after school help!’ This was a large public school and they still paddled students if the infraction was serious enough. I know none of that is allowed these days, but those were both good deterrents for me!! How long did i take the author to do the first assignment? A. 1 week. B. 3 weeks. C. not enough information D. 3 hours?
D
SEOUL — The U.S. has indicated it is prepared to open the North Korean economy to significant private investment, if a nuclear deal can be reached. But even if economic restrictions were lifted, the restrictive and repressive state would likely still present a challenging environment for foreign investment. U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said on Sunday that if North Korean leader Kim Jong Un complies with what President Donald Trump has demanded, the complete, verifiable, and irreversible denuclearization of North Korea, the United States would offer foreign investment “in spades” to build up the country’s infrastructure and develop its economy. “This will be Americans coming in, private sector Americans, not the U.S. taxpayer, private sector Americans coming in to help build out the energy grid. They need enormous amounts of electricity in North Korea; to work with them to develop infrastructure, all the things that the North Korean people need, the capacity for American agriculture to support North Korea, so they can eat meat and have healthy lives,” said Pompeo during an interview on the Fox News Sunday program. The Secretary of State recently returned from a trip to Pyongyang, where he meet with the North Korean leader to prepare for the upcoming Trump-Kim summit that will be held in Singapore on June 12. North Korea also released three American prisoners to Pompeo as a humanitarian gesture in advance of the summit. The Trump administration is increasingly optimistic it can work out an agreement to dismantle the North’s nuclear program, its advanced ballistic missile arsenal, and chemical weapons capabilities, so as to no longer threaten the U.S. or it is allies. During the recent North-South summit, Kim committed to the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula, and indicated that he seeks an end to the severe U.S.-led sanctions banning 90 percent of North Korean trade that were imposed for his country’s repeated nuclear and missile tests. “They obviously want to make concessions, a lot of... When did Mike Pompeo go to Pyongyang? A. Before Trump's summit with Kim Jong-Un B. After Trump visited North Korea C. not enough information D. After the United States increased economic investment
A
While I was in training, my class was 2 months out from graduation. We were in class, reviewing skills such as antenna theory, radios and map reading. Our instructor walks in and pulls a candidate, we’ll leave nameless, aside. He walks him out of the classroom. I never really thought anything of it as instructors would often pull guys aside for reviews, specific instructions or taskings. I don’t know how much time passed but the candidate walked back in. He gathered his things and left the room. Guys asked if everything was cool but he didn’t say a word. The instructor came in and sat on the desk at the front of the room. We asked if everything was alright, and he told us that the day prior, the The candidate’s wife had gone into labor however there were complications with the baby but the complications were unknown. He was reporting to the commander to let him know whether he wanted to stay in training or leave because the military does not consider a spouse’s pregnancy to be an emergency even though the complication should be. If he were to leave he would have to drop from the TACP pipeline with a possibility of either starting it over from the beginning of quitting all together. The instructor shook his head and I could honestly see it was a difficult task for him to tell the candidate. It’s rare to see an instructor be emotional but it was something that brought reality into the room for us. The candidate was given 24 hours to call the hospital, talk to his wife, learn more of the situation and make a decision. He ended up staying in the pipeline and graduated. His child was born with minor complications but is healthy to this day. It may not be an exact teacher to a student scenario, but it hits pretty damn close to those of us who went through military training. The author probably believes that: A. not enough information B. The instructor did not care. C. The instructor is nice human being. D. The instructor is indifferent.
C
The swinging doors slammed open. Cedric looked over from where he was sitting on a lab stool, chewed thumbnail between his teeth. His shoulder length blond hair was coated with the shine of someone who has only wet their hair down and not washed. His red streaked eyes were a sure sign of his having been recently woken up. He watched Dorian backing his way through the doors pulling a gurney behind him. "Dorian," Cedric said, then immediately fell silent as Dorian turned around. There was panic in Dorian's eyes and a waxy pallor beneath the stubble on his face that betrayed a lack of sleep. "Dorian," Cedric said again, that one word betraying multiple emotions: a layer of fear spread over top concern for his friend, concern for his own wellbeing, and simple anger at letting himself become involved in this. "Hook her up," Dorian said before moving to a lab stool of his own and sliding a keyboard across the table to rest in front of him, his fingers impatiently tapping the spacebar while he waited for the monitor to respond. With a hiccup of light the screen became active making Dorian's face even more hollow with its sickly glow. He was normally a handsome man with short brown hair that was always perfectly combed. Tonight, though, it was full of unruly licks and his white lab coat, which usually added to his presence as the overall leader of their research team, was cast by the computer's light into awkward shades of green and blue. A large coffee stain down the front appeared to still be wet. Cedric didn't respond. "I said hook her up," Dorian said. "Dorian," Cedric said for the third time. "I said hook her up!" Dorian screamed and Cedric jumped forward to the gurney. Coffee stain or no coffee stain, Dorian was a commanding presence. Dorian screamed A. before Cedric jumped forward to the gurney B. after Cedric jumped forward to the gurney C. after Cedric died D. not enough information
| A |
Problem: Article: Knee-high socks are important if you’re not wearing stockings, but you can style them to be a noticeable part of your outfit rather than just a boring necessity. Wear knee-high or thigh-high socks that extend over the edge of your boots. Look for socks with frills or lace at the ends. You can also choose to wear a bold color or socks with designs if you want them to be noticed. These are great alternatives if you don’t want to wear socks. Stockings can be worn during all seasons, and they add a classier look to your outfits. You can choose nude, black, patterned, or even colored stockings. Leggings can also be worn during any time of the year, but they are great for colder weather because they provide extra warmth. Look for leggings with fleece lining if you are looking for extra warmth. Wear fishnets with your boots if you are going for a sexy or edgy look. If you’re wearing your boots during colder weather, a beanie is a great choice to pair with over-the-knee boots. Beanies are best for casual looks, but then can be dressed up with a nice jacket. You can wear a brightly colored beanie, a beanie with a pom-pom top, a beanie with a design, or a black or nude beanie if you are going for a subtle look. Consider the color of your boots and outfit when picking a beanie. Beanies aren’t the only type of hat you can match with boots. If you want to dress your look up, you can wear a beret, cloche, derby, or floppy hat. If you’re wearing long cowboy boots, a cowboy hat would be a good match. Consider the type of outfit you’re wearing. A beret can work for jeans or dress pants, but it would not look as good with a dress. A floppy and cloche hat would be a great match for a dress. Match your accessories with the material or color of your books. For example, if you’re wearing leather boots, wear leather accessories. Wear leather gloves and a purse with your boots. Look for velvet or suede accessories if you’re wearing suede or velvet. If you can’t find accessories made of the same material as your boots, choose a color that matches or complements them. With blue boots, you can choose orange accessories as a complementary color.
Summary: Pair the boots with knee-high socks. Wear stockings or leggings. Choose a beanie. Put on a beret or cloche hat. Match your accessories with your boots.
In one sentence, describe what the following article is about: Nearly any container can be converted into a great caterpillar home as long as you are able to secure the caterpillar and provide it air holes. Since caterpillars can crawl up the sides, it’s important to have a cover for its home. Otherwise, it’ll crawl away. If you have an aquarium or terrarium that allows air to flow through a lid made of screen netting, then you can use it instead of a jar. Check to make sure that the entire aquarium or terrarium is secure so that your caterpillar won’t escape. Your caterpillar needs to breathe, so use a porous material like cheesecloth as a lid. Make sure that your cheesecloth doesn’t have holes that are big enough for the caterpillar to crawl through. You can secure the cheesecloth to your jar or pot with a large rubberband. If you don’t have cheesecloth, you can try using plastic wrap with plenty of holes poked in it. Don’t use a metal jar lid because it can harm the caterpillar. You can use dirt from your yard or generic potting soil. If you find the caterpillar in nature, collect dirt from the area the caterpillar is living. Don’t take dirt from protected land, such as natural parks. Make your caterpillar comfortable by incorporating bits of its natural habitat. Your caterpillar will appreciate having places to crawl and hide. Collect grass, twigs, and leaves from where you found the caterpillar. Do NOT put water into your caterpillar’s home because it will drown. You need to change out your caterpillar’s leaves daily or at least every other day because the leaves will decay. If your caterpillar is on the old leaves, put in the new leaves and wait for it to crawl onto the new leaves on its own. Once it’s crawled over to the new leaves, you can remove the old ones. Caterpillars produce a lot of waste called frass, so you need to clean its home at least once a day to prevent mold or harm to your caterpillar. Use a paper towel to wipe the frass from the cage. If you want to follow your caterpillar’s natural life cycle, the place it on a porch, balcony, or in a garden if you have one. Note that placing a glass jar in full sun on a warm day for even a few minutes can cook your caterpillar, so choose your outdoor location carefully. Keep your caterpillar warm. The caterpillar will hibernate during the winter, so a cold caterpillar will not be as active. If you’re keeping it inside your house, consider putting it on a windowsill.
Summary: | Find a large jar or flower pot. Create a breathable lid. Put a 2-3 inch layer of dirt into your jar or pot. Add grass, twigs, and leaves. Change out the leaves regularly. Clean your caterpillar’s home. Place your caterpillar’s home outside. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given concept set (with 3 to 5 concepts) that contain mentions of names of people, places, activities, or things. These concept sets reflect reasonable concept co-occurrences in everyday situations. All concepts given as input are separated by "#". Your job is to generate a sentence describing a day-to-day scene using all concepts from a given concept set.
cloud#land#sky
| fluffy clouds and blue sky above lands mass |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you need to translate the given English sentence to the French language
What are some other reasons?
| Pouvez-vous donner d'autres raisons? |
Ques: Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: “India is OUR country” The quote we often preach but forget to deliver. I joined a club recently where I met a true Indian. I asked him about the most vivid memory of his life. One morning, as he was heading towards his office, he realized that the road he regularly takes was unusually bumpy. Upon inspection, he came to the conclusion that a truck carrying stones passed by on that road and unintentionally scattered few stones along the way. He believed that the authority of the truck will take care of this later that day. Next morning, the road situation was unchanged with stones still scattered. He parked his vehicle nearby, put on some music and started kicking the stones off the road. Within a few minutes, a school bus stopped by, students gathered around and started clapping for this true Indian. As he turned around, he said “Helping hands are better than clapping hands”. As a repercussion, the students started helping this man kick the stones off the road. A task that would have taken hours to be done by one person was completed in a couple of minutes. What a great example of team work! It was this man’s discretionary efforts that brought a change in the thought process of the students, India’s next generation. We all point fingers and blame one another for societal problems but never act upon it. If this man, a true Indian, would have just blammed the truck driver and went on his way, would the road still be cleared? The next time we point fingers at someone for a social cause, we must keep in mind that that someone is an Indian just like us. Will a true Indian point fingers at an Indian? Are we pointing fingers at ourselves? In the end, we are all in the same team. Question: What does the Indian man do for work? Options: - not enough information - He's a lawyer. - He's a yoga teacher. - He's a teacher at the school.
Ans: He's a teacher at the school.
Ques: Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: SEOUL — Despite recent tensions over North Korea’s nuclear and missile tests, life is actually quite normal for American military families living at Camp Humphreys in South Korea, which is the largest overseas Army installation in the world. Lieutenant Colonel Joseph Puskas tries to come to most of his daughters’ high school soccer games at Camp Humphreys. In fact, his family’s lifestyle at this sprawling U.S. military base is similar to one they would lead back home. “We go to church on Sundays. We see all our friends there. We’re on the soccer field most of the afternoons, or just going for bike ride, the same things we would do if we were back in the States,” said Lieutenant Colonel Joseph Puskas, with the U.S. Eight Army. This is Puskas’ fourth tour in Korea. He met and married his Korean wife Mi-jung, during an earlier tour. His children have spent much of their lives at military bases in Korea. “I think it has given me a wider world view and has helped me understand other people a lot more,” said Elizabeth Puskas, the eldest daughter of the family who will attend college next year in the United States. The U.S. military in Korea is consolidating its forces in Camp Humphreys, including its military headquarters, as it moves to close older bases in congested Seoul and other regions of the country. Camp Humphreys is now the size of a small city, encompassing over 140 square kilometers of land, with construction underway to expand its capacity to accommodate over 40,000 people. There are modern apartments for soldiers and their families, schools, movie theaters, shopping centers and fast food restaurants to help bring some of the comforts of home to military life in Korea. The base even has its own golf course. “I have been around the army for part of the last 40 years as a soldier and now as a civilian, and this is as normal as any army post I’ve ever been on. In fact it is probably the nicest one I’ve been on because everything is new,” said Bob McElroy, a Camp Humphreys public affairs officer. Question: What is Bob McElroy's job? Options: - General - Lieutenant Colonel - Public Affairs Officer - not enough information
Ans: Public Affairs Officer
Ques: Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: Outside the White House Friday, a media frenzy. And at the center of it all, President Donald Trump. “Can we do one question at a time? Wait! One question at a time," the president scolded reporters. Trump launched a new attack on the Russia probe in the wake of a critical report on the Hillary Clinton email investigation by the inspector general of the Department of Justice. “I did nothing wrong. There was no collusion. There was no obstruction," he said. "The IG (inspector general) report yesterday went a long way to show that, and I think that the Mueller investigation has been totally discredited.” But the report in question only dealt with how the FBI handled the Clinton email controversy. It was critical of the man Trump fired as FBI director, James Comey, but rejected the notion of a politically-directed effort aimed at Trump. “This report did not find any evidence of political bias or improper considerations actually impacting the investigation under review," announced current FBI Director Christopher Wray. Democrats also took note of the report. “Anyone who is hoping to use this report to undermine the Mueller probe or prove the existence of a ‘deep state’ conspiracy against President Trump will be sorely disappointed," Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer said. During his lengthy encounter with reporters Friday, Trump also defended his recent summit meeting with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un. “They are doing so much for us, and now we are well on our way to get denuclearization," he said. "And the agreement says there will be total denuclearization. Nobody wants to report that. I got along with him great. We have a great chemistry together. That is a good thing, not a bad thing." Trump also lashed out at opposition Democrats and tried to blame them for recent administration actions to separate family members caught trying to come across the U.S. border. “The Democrats forced that law upon our nation. I hate it. I hate to see separation of parents and children," Trump said. Question: When did Trump launch an attack on the Russia probe? Options: - After the investigation by the Inspector General - After the investigation by the Department of Justice - In the wake of the Clinton email investigation - not enough information
Ans: | In the wake of the Clinton email investigation |
Given a sentence in French, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
Input: Consider Input: Le réseau utilisait auparavant un traducteur à Waterbury, W12BH (canal 12), qui répétait directement WEDY.
Output: Le réseau utilisait auparavant un traducteur à Waterbury, W12BH (canal 12), qui répétait directement WEDY.
Input: Consider Input: L'amitié entre lui et Duncan a pris fin lors d'une réunion de club en 1951 lorsque les deux hommes se sont opposés lors d'une réunion annuelle et Duncan a rapporté que Greaves avait déclaré:
Output: L'amitié entre lui et Duncan a pris fin en 1951 lors d'une réunion de club, alors que les deux ne s'étaient pas mis d'accord lors d'une réunion annuelle. Duncan a rapporté que Greaves avait déclaré:
Input: Consider Input: Turing avait un frère aîné, John Dermot Turing (le père de Sir John, 12ème Baronnet des Baronnets de Turing).
| Output: Turing avait un frère aîné, John Dermot Turing (le père de Sir John, 12ème baronnet des baronnets de Turing).
|
In this task you are given a question. You need to generate an answer to the question.
Q: Question:What is the favourite drink of a vampire?
A: | Bloody Mary |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be given a sentence, and you need to identify the set of coreference words. Coreferences are generally a set of words in the text that refer to the same person or thing. Your output set of coreference words must be strictly present in the given input sentence. Do not use any outside knowledge to create the set of coreference words. If there is a 'the' article before the person or thing you should include 'the' as well. Please separate the coreference words by commas in the output.
Problem:The manager told the clerk to report to work early because he is abusive .
Solution: | The, manager, he |
You are given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence that supports the given input.
Centrifuges don't increase gravity, the centrifugal force caused by inertia is what causes the effect of 9 g's. | Centrifuges use inertia to perform their task. |
Breakfast is a varied buffet
Can you repeat this sentence, but add in punctuation?
Breakfast is a varied buffet.
Product description and specifications are based on information sites of manufacturers Supplied specifications and appearance lawnmowers ALPINA BL 410 are subject to change without notice
Can you repeat this sentence, but add in punctuation?
Product description and specifications are based on information sites of manufacturers. Supplied specifications and appearance lawnmowers ALPINA BL 410 are subject to change without notice.
Check rates and availability for Itaca Hostel Barcelona Then proceed to booking
Can you repeat this sentence, but add in punctuation?
| Check rates and availability for Itaca Hostel Barcelona. Then proceed to booking. |
Detailed Instructions: Given a paragraph about movies, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, answer a follow-up question from the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`, and the follow-up question has a prefix `FOLLOWUP_Q:`.
Problem:CONTEXT: You're probably after Pomysłowy Dobromir from the 70s, a dialogue-free Polish cartoon about a boy who lives with his grandfather and a pet bird and always comes up with inventions. I think the episode you're describing is this one, only it's a hand pump, not a faucet: <sep> Q: Russian/East-European/Soviet Cartoon show with 3 main characters A: Pomysłowy Dobromir Q: I used to watch it in 1984. The show is in color. no dialogue, only music and sound effects A: Pomysłowy Dobromir from the 70s <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: The characters are: a boy, his grandfather and a bird. And both the boy and his grandfather live in a house with no other member of the family.
Solution: | dialogue-free Polish cartoon |
In this task, you are given two natural language statements with similar wording. You must choose the statement that makes less sense based on common sense knowledge. A '
' separates the statements. Use "first" or "second" to indicate which sentence makes less sense.
Q: The nurse made her rounds in the hospital.
The nurse made her rounds in the school.
A: second
****
Q: his mother got angry after he failed in the chemistry exam
his mother got satisfied after he failed in the chemistry exam
A: second
****
Q: Books can bring people new knowledge
Pants can bring people new knowledge
A: | second
****
|
Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage. The passage will not have a direct answer to the question, but can include some information and a clue for the answer. Assuming you can only obtain information about one entity in the passage, your job is to determine whether information from the passage can be used to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.
Input: Question: Are both of the people Truyol defeated to reach the third round still playing tennis professionally? Passage:Born in Madrid, Truyol had a breakthrough season in 1996 when he came close to breaking into the top 100. Beginning the year ranked 238, by August he had made it to 104 in the world. In his first main draw appearance in an ATP Tour tournament, at the Trofeo Conde de Godó in Barcelona, Truyol reached the third round, with wins over Sándor Noszály and world number 25 Paul Haarhuis. A qualifier, he also managed to take eventual finalist Marcelo Ríos to three sets before being eliminated. Soon after he reached the second round of the Oporto Open and then won his first Challenger title, in Istanbul. He made his third ATP Tour appearance that season in Indianapolis and had an opening round win over the previous year's runner-up, Bernd Karbacher. In the second round he was beaten in three sets by Àlex Corretja. He made further main draw appearances in Bournemouth, Palermo and Tel Aviv to close out the year.
Output: | b |
In this task, you are given an answer, and your task is to generate a reasonable question for that answer.
Q: I lve to listen to the radio
A: | Do you listen to the radio much? |
That fall came and I went back to Michigan and the school year went by and summer came and I never really thought about it. I'm not even sure if I was officially asked, I just wound up heading back to New Jersey when school was out. I think my parents thought it was a good enough deal. They were already having some problems and without Nonna there anymore to take care of me I think my cousin's house on the coast seemed like as good a spot as any to stick me for the summer. It certainly wasn't because of any great love between me and my cousin. We weren't really very good friends at that point. I think she saw me as sort of foisted off on her and getting in the way of her summers. Which was a fair enough judgment. But she could have been nicer. It's pretty amazing that she wound up as my Maid of Honor. Time does strange things. Your lovable jack-ass of a father would mention something about magic in here. You know if you took a group of fifty strangers, had them chat with your father for half an hour then with me for half an hour, then told them that one of us was an English Professor and one of us was head of distribution in the northeast for a large soft drink manufacturing concern, I'm pretty sure all fifty would peg your father as the English Professor and me as the head of distribution. He's honestly so good at what he does that I can almost allow him to claim it's magic except that it'd be nice if he took credit for some of the things he's done with his life. Of course he has this idea that he deserves credit for all sorts of things that he had no control over. Like our first kiss. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: What did the main character do for a living? Options: A. not enough information B. English Professor C. head distributor of softdrink maufacture D. Magician
Answer: | C |
Given the sentence "A rock climber." can we conclude that "A man is scaling a mountainside."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no Now, let's be accurate as possible. Some thinking first: | A rock climber could be either a man or a woman and there is no indication that they are scaling a mountainside. So, the answer is it is not possible to tell. |
Question: Read the passage below and choose the right answer to the following question (choices are they will rise or they will fall ): For example, more people on the Earth means more people contributing to global warming and pollution. What will happen to the levels of pollution on Earth if the population increases they will rise or they will fall?
Answer: they will rise
Question: Read the passage below and choose the right answer to the following question (choices are faster or slower ): If the gas is heated, the particles will move faster as they gain more energy. Tina heats some oxygen gas. The oxygen particles will move faster or slower?
Answer: faster
Question: Read the passage below and choose the right answer to the following question (choices are decrease it or increase it ): Larger telescopes can collect more light and see finer details than smaller telescopes. Mona is trying to build a telescope that can collect more light then her current one. If she wants to make sure to achieve this goal, what should she do to the size of her telescope decrease it or increase it?
Answer: | increase it |
A text is given in Panjabi. Translate it from the Panjabi language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
رینٹل ہاؤسنگ کو فروغ دینے کے لیے اصلاحی اقدمات | ਕਿਰਾਏ ਦੇ ਮਕਾਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਿਹਤਰੀ ਲਈ ਸੁਧਾਰਾਤਮਕ ਉਪਾਅ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾਣਗੇ । |
In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.
Q: passage: Although the seashore is most commonly associated with the word beach, beaches are also found by lakes and alongside large rivers.
question: can there be a beach on a lake?
A: Yes
****
Q: passage: A drinking establishment is a business whose primary function is the serving of alcoholic beverages for consumption on the premises. Some establishments may also serve food, or have entertainment, but their main purpose is to serve alcoholic beverages. There are different types of drinking establishment ranging from seedy bars or nightclubs, sometimes termed ``dive bars'', to 5,000 seat beer halls and elegant places of entertainment for the elite. A public house, informally known as a ``pub'', is an establishment licensed to serve alcoholic drinks for consumption on the premises in countries and regions of British influence. Although the terms are increasingly used to refer to the same thing, there is a difference between pubs, bars, inns, taverns and lounges where alcohol is served commercially. A tavern or pot-house is, loosely, a place of business where people gather to drink alcoholic beverages and, more than likely, also be served food, though not licensed to put up guests. The word derives from the Latin taberna and the Greek ταβέρνα/taverna.
question: is there a difference between a pub and a bar?
A: Yes
****
Q: passage: Statewide, New York enforces various firearm related prohibitions, many proscriptions similarly listed in the now-expired Federal Assault Weapons Ban. On January 15, 2013, the state assault weapons ban was made more restrictive by the NY SAFE Act. Specified rifle magazines are banned: a) manufactured after 1994; and b) the magazine holds in excess of 10 rounds (handguns included). In December 2013, a federal judge ruled the seven-round magazine limitation is ``'tenuous, straitened, and unsupported,' and therefore unconstitutional.'' Any semi-automatic rifle (with a detachable magazine) or shotgun (non-pump) with just one of these features are banned: 1) pistol grip; 2) bayonet lug; 3) telescoping or folding stock; 4) flash suppressor; 5) threaded barrel; or 6) grenade launcher. The SAFE Act expanded the ban to add the following features: 7) muzzle brake (Dec 2014 Federal court All references to muzzle ``brake'' be stricken); 8) muzzle compensator; 9) thumbhole stock; and 10) foregrip. All semi-automatic versions of assault-style rifles and shotguns purchased prior to January 15, 2013 are grandfathered, but must be registered within one year of the SAFE Act passage.
question: are pistol grip shotguns legal in new york?
A: | No
****
|
In the human body, which system functions primarily to defend the body against disease?
OPT: 1). digestive. 2). immune. 3). nervous. 4). respiratory. | 2). |
Q: In this task you are given a story and a question regarding that story. You must judge whether the question is answerable based on the info given to you. Label the instances as "Answerable" or "Not Answerable" based on your judgment. the story and the question are separated by a new line character.
Tim convinced Ryan to steal a car for fun. The two boys found a car parked on a dark street. Ryan backed out at the last minute and Tim stole the car on his own. The police caught and arrested Tim later that night. Ryan learned a lesson that night and no longer hangs out with Tim.
Why did Ryan learn a lesson?
A: | Answerable |
Sondra Crench kicked a roach out of her way as she walked into her tiny apartment and sat down at her old laptop. It was after midnight. So, she figured her new friend, Jason, was already dead. And so were her hopes of landing a secretarial job in time to keep her apartment. Rent was due on Tuesday, and she had just enough money to pay it. But then she'd have no money for food or gas or anything else. Maybe it was time to go home for a while. Surely she could put up with her mother for a few weeks while looking for work. She opened her Favorites list and clicked on the link for The Orange Leader. Sondra had not been back to her home town in a long time, but she liked to keep up with what was going on there. Occasionally, she'd see one of her old classmates in a wedding announcement. Those people led real lives, and held real jobs. As a working musician, she lived in a completely different world. She had more in common with actresses than a secretaries. She checked the Classifieds. Nurses wanted. Nope. Part-time receptionist. Not enough pay. Then she saw a full-page ad announcing the upcoming Grand Opening of Billy-Eye's Arcade and Dance Barn. Open Friday, Saturday, and Sunday nights, 6:00 PM to Midnight. For ages 12-20. Free soft drinks and popcorn. Live band. Five bucks to get in. Only twenty-five cents for arcade games. Sounded pretty cool for kids. She wished there had been such a place when she was growing up there. But what really caught her eye was the note about auditions for a house band. It would play two hours a night, and earn $2,000 per week. Divided by four band members... Sondra could actually live on that! Not very well--but she could get by. And besides, her band could do other gigs during the week to supplement it. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: Why did Sondra want to go home for a few weeks? Options: - She did not like her apartment - She was looking for work - not enough information - She did not like Jason
Answer: | She was looking for work |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into English Tokens.
Q: This had been a very secure area for the insurgents."
A: This had been a very secure area for the insurgents . ''
****
Q: The 15-year-old suspect's home and computers were searched and evidence was collected, which revealed that he allegedly tried to purchase black powder explosives and machine guns over the Internet.
A: The 15-year-old suspect 's home and computers were searched and evidence was collected , which revealed that he allegedly tried to purchase black powder explosives and machine guns over the Internet .
****
Q: A gene has been discovered that turns stem cells into cancer killers, promising new treatments that boost the body's ability to destroy tumors.
A: | A gene has been discovered that turns stem cells into cancer killers , promising new treatments that boost the body 's ability to destroy tumors .
****
|
You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Farsi.
Inspiruje mnie technologia sprzedawana przez dzieło mojej inspiracji. (Śmiech) Trochę muszę przeskoczyć. | یعنی الهامی که من از فناوری گرفته بود حالا داره همین کار را تکرار می کند چیزی که از آن الهام گرفته شده بود داره برای فروش آن کمک می کند. منظورم اینه که دیوانگی است (خنده) می خواستم چند تا چیز دیگر هم به شما نشون بدهم که از آنها رد می شوم |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a paper review. Based on the review, your job is to identify language and generate "en" if the review is in English or generate "es" if the review is in Spanish. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Q: # Summary This paper presents an empirical study to identify a latent dimension of sentiment in word embeddings. # Strengths S1) Tackles a challenging problem of unsupervised sentiment analysis. S2) Figure 2, in particular, is a nice visualisation. # Weaknesses W1) The experiments, in particular, are very thin. I would recommend also measuring F1 performance and expanding the number of techniques compared. W2) The methodology description needs more organisation and elaboration. The ideas tested are itemised, but insufficiently justified. W3) The results are quite weak in terms of the reported accuracy and depth of analysis. Perhaps this work needs more development, particularly with validating the central assumption that the Distributional Hypothesis implies that opposite words, although semantically similar, are separated well in the vector space?
A: | en |
In this task, you are given a part of an article. Your task is to generate headline (title) for this text. Preferred headlines are under fifteen words.
We propose new methods to speed up convergence of the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM), a common optimization tool in the context of large scale and distributed learning. The proposed method accelerates the speed of convergence by automatically deciding the constraint penalty needed for parameter consensus in each iteration. In addition, we also propose an extension of the method that adaptively determines the maximum number of iterations to update the penalty. We show that this approach effectively leads to an adaptive, dynamic network topology underlying the distributed optimization. The utility of the new penalty update schemes is demonstrated on both synthetic and real data, including a computer vision application of distributed structure from motion. | Fast ADMM Algorithm for Distributed Optimization with Adaptive Penalty |
Question: Tammy and Rob rode a tandem bike down the hill. They hit a large rock and fell. Tammy wound up in the hospital and was diagnosed with a serious brain injury. Rob suffered only a mild concussion. Which person had fewer problems with mental abilities?
Answer: | Rob |
An answer is given. Generate a question for which the given answer is either a direct or partial answer.
[EX Q]: Answer: christian
[EX A]: what faith is barack obama?
[EX Q]: Answer: caucasus mountains
[EX A]: what two mountain ranges that separate europe from asia?
[EX Q]: Answer: woodrow wilson
[EX A]: | which us president ruled in 1920 and the party he represented?
|
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Input: Consider Input: Debbie Evans is a mother who feels using the law is her last resort.
Her 24-year-old son Eden has been in institutions for seven years.
Over a period of five years his weight increased by 16 stone (101kg).
"He would say to me, 'You've got to get me out Mummy, you've got to get me out,'" she said.
Mrs Evans found it difficult to support her son, who has autism and a learning disability, when he lived at home in west London.
She said he had no formal education from the age of eight because there was no proper provision for him.
"It got really hard with him when he was 14; he hadn't had any education and basically he lashed out at me," she said.
"It got to the point that I couldn't breathe - it was 24 hours a day seven days a week."
She sought help and he ended up in an assessment and treatment unit.
These are meant to be short stay hospitals where patients are given a plan of care to support them back into the community, but this did not happen in Eden's case.
"He's been trapped for seven long years," Debbie said.
Emma Jones is a human rights lawyer from Leigh Day solicitors representing about five families living in England.
She believes they have a case to be answered and is exploring avenues for legal action to be taken under the Care Act, the Children's Act and the Human Rights Act.
She said: "In a nutshell, the position we are facing in this country is that there aren't enough community provisions being provided which means that people who no longer meet the criteria to be detained remain locked up because [there is] nowhere else for them to go.
"If they're locked up when they shouldn't be locked up they are detained unlawfully and that's a breach of their human rights."
Since the Winterbourne View scandal in 2011, when an undercover Panorama investigation revealed abuse of people with learning disabilities, there has been debate as to the best way to support some of the most vulnerable people in society.
Numerous reports have been published and NHS England has responded with what is described as a "far reaching" plan.
The aim is to reduce the number of people in institutional care by up to 50% over the next three years by building up the level of support in the community.
There are more than 2,500 people with learning disabilities and autism kept in institutions across England.
According to the latest Learning Disability Census, nearly a third have care plans that clearly state there is no reason for them to receive inpatient care.
A spokesperson for NHS England said: "Every case is different and patients' needs are often extremely complex, but we have been clear that hospitals should not be seen as homes.
"Where admission is deemed by clinicians to be in their best interest, patients should stay no longer than they need to.
"From this month, local areas will begin implementing a plan to ensure that the housing, care and advocacy services become available in each community to provide the high-quality alternatives to hospitals."
The families of those still in the system say that every minute, every hour is valuable and things have so far, moved far too slowly.
A social media campaign is due to launch on Monday called "Seven Days of Action".
Each day will see the release of a new story of someone's son, brother, sister or daughter far away from their families.
They are doing it, they say, to put a face to the numbers.
Output: Families of people with learning disabilities and autism say they are planning to take legal action against local authorities and NHS providers over lack of provision in the community.
Input: Consider Input: He made the announcement at a press conference on Wednesday morning, after visiting Mr Buhari at the London hospital where he is being treated for an unspecified illness.
Mr Osinbajo, now back in Nigeria, said he had discussed a wide range of issues during the hour-long meeting.
Mr Buhari has been in London since May.
Africa Live: Updates on this and other stories
The 74-year-old leader was elected to power in 2015, becoming the first Nigerian opposition leader to win an election.
It is his second period of medical leave in the UK, the first began in January and he returned home in March.
His long absence has led to speculation about whether he will be able to resume his presidential duties.
In his absence, President Buhari has given Vice-President Osinbajo full powers to act, in contrast to the situation in 2009, when the long illness of then President Umaru Yar'Adua led to a power vacuum.
By Ibrahim Shehu, BBC Hausa, Abuja
Nigerians are becoming increasingly sceptical about President Buhari's fitness to continue to govern the country effectively.
His indefinite medical leave and the economy in recession means the hope and aspirations of the electorate who brought him to power more than two years ago have died.
The uncertainty surrounding Mr Buhari's ability to continue to govern, or stand in elections in 2019, has left a lot of his political associates and supporters in limbo, as campaigning for 2019 begins in earnest a year from now.
Earlier this week, Nigeria's first lady Aisha Buhari launched a cryptic attack, apparently aimed at powerful ruling party politicians suspected of manoeuvring for the presidency or deputy presidency while her husband was ill.
In a Facebook post, Mrs Buhari warned that "hyenas and jackals" would be banished.
The vice-president has been acting in Mr Buhari's place while he is out of the country, but there is no suggestion he is part of any plot against the leader, says the BBC's Naziru Mikailu.
Mrs Buhari's comments came in response to a post from Senator Shehu Sani, who warned that people were "scheming... so that they can be kings".
"Prayers for the absent Lion King has waned," he wrote. "Now the hyenas and the jackals are scheming and talking to each other in whispers; still doubting whether the Lion King will be back or not."
But Mrs Buhari appeared to calm any concerns - suggesting her husband, positioned as the defender of the "weaker animals", was on the mend.
"God has answered the prayers of the weaker animals, the hyenas and jackals will soon be sent out the kingdom."
Output: President Muhammadu Buhari is "recuperating fast" and will return home "very soon", says Nigeria's acting head of state Yemi Osinbajo.
Input: Consider Input: The ivory, with a black market value of $30m (£19.4m), is the largest consignment to be destroyed in Kenya.
"Many of these tusks belonged to elephants which were wantonly slaughtered by criminals," he said at the ceremony in Nairobi National Park.
Elephant ivory is often smuggled to Asia for use in ornaments.
Rhinos are also poached for their horns for use in traditional medicine.
Conservationists have warned that elephants could be wiped out in some parts of Africa in the next few years.
"Twenty-five years after the historic banning of the ivory trade, demand from the emerging markets once again threatens Africa's elephants and rhinos," President Kenyatta said.
The burning of the ivory was to show that wildlife trophies must be put "beyond economic use", he said.
"We want future generations of Kenyans, Africans and indeed the entire world to experience the majesty and beauty of these magnificent animals.
"Poachers and their enablers will not have the last word in Kenya."
Mr Kenyatta promised that his government would destroy the country's entire stockpile of ivory - thought to be another 115 tonnes - by the end of the year.
"We are committed to combating the menace robustly and persistently until we dismantle the entire vile economy," the president said, adding that Interpol's new regional office on environmental crime in Kenya was a significant boost in the battle.
Last month, China imposed a one-year ban on the import of ivory, amid criticism that demand from its consumers was fuelling poaching in Africa.
| Output: Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta has set fire to 15 tonnes of elephant ivory as part of the East African nation's efforts to curb poaching.
|
Please answer the following question: Rob is testing the properties of gas. To that end, he experimented with a cylinder of gas in three stages, stage A, stage B, and stage C. In stage A he kept the gas in room temperature. In stage B he heated the gas up. And in stage C he cooled the gas down. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Would stage B see increased of decreased pressure than stage C?
Answer: | increased |
Instructions: The task is about translation from Telugu to English. While performing the translation you must preserve the original meaning. Do not include any words which are only limited to your native place.
Input: నాకు ఒక లూయిస్ బ్లాంచర్డ్ ఒక వేగం చెక్ , స్థానిక పొందండి.
Output: | Get me a speed check on a Louis Blanchard, local. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
ਸਾਲ 2017-18 (ਅਕਤੂਬਰ, 2017 ਅਨੁਸਾਰ) ਦੌਰਾਨ 1,63,059,16 ਕਰੋੜ ਦੇ ਖਰਚ ਨਾਲ ਪੀਐੱਮਜੀਐੱਸਵਾਈ ਅਧੀਨ 5,08,047,22 ਕਿਲੋਮੀਟਰ ਸੜਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਲੰਬਾਈ ਮੁਕੰਮਲ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ।
| 5,08,047. 22 km of road length have been completed under PMGSY during 2017-18 (as on October 2017), with an expenditure of Rs. 1,63,059. |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Persian.
What that means to an actual NSA analyst, someone like me who was working as an intelligence analyst targeting, Chinese cyber-hackers, things like that, in Hawaii, is the provenance of that data is directly from their servers. | این برای یک تحلیل گر واقعی « ان اس ای » به چه معنی آن است ، یک نفر مثل من که به عنوان تحلیلگر اطلاعاتی هکرهای چینی سایبری ، و چیزهایی مشابه این را ، در هاوایی ، منشا اطلاعات بطور مستقیم از سرورها می باشد را مورد هدف قرار می دهد. |
In this task, given a sentence in the Bengali language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
প্রধান বিরোধী দলের অধিকাংশ সংখ্যাগরিষ্ঠ সমর্থকেরা বলছেন যে ইরান ও উত্তর কোরিয়ার মতো দেশগুলি থেকে পারমাণবিক অস্ত্রের এবং হুমকির বৃদ্ধির কারণে ব্রিটেনের পারমাণবিক প্রতিরক্ষা ক্ষমতা থাকতে হবে। | Supporters who include the majority of the main opposition party, argue that because of the proliferation of nuclear weapons and threats from countries such as Iran and North Korea, Britain must have a nuclear defence capability. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Japanese.
The global economic crisis is opening up the world as well.
| 世界的な経済危機もまたオープンな世界へと導きます |
Give me a possible correct answer to the question "what is the present form of government in iran?"
Ans: Theocracy
Give me a possible correct answer to the question "what currency does south africa have?"
Ans: South African rand
Give me a possible correct answer to the question "what is the currency in croatia 2012?"
Ans: Croatian kuna
Give me a possible correct answer to the question "where to watch live opening ceremony in london?"
| Ans: 2012 Summer Olympics |
In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
The number of binding sites was not significantly modified .
binding sites
Although the enhanced NK cell activity and LDCC were closely associated with high levels ( greater than 31 fmol / mg ) of estrogen receptor ( ER ) content in the primary tumor , no other clinical or histologic correlation between the increase in either parameter of cytotoxic effector cell function could be found .
estrogen receptor
These data further suggest that Bright may contribute to increased gene expression by remodeling the immunoglobulin locus during B cell development .
| immunoglobulin locus
|
Generate a correct and concise answer for the question based on the words in the context.
Let me give you an example: Context : Isaac Nicola Romero (1916 in Havana, Cuba -- 1997) was a prominent Cuban guitarist and one of the founders of the modern Cuban Guitar School.
Question : What was Isaac Nicola's city of birth?
The answer to this example can be: Havana
Here is why: According to context Issac Nicola's city of birth is Havana. Hence this is a correct output.
OK. solve this:
Context : Neal of the Navy is a 1915 American adventure film serial directed by William Bertram and W. M. Harvey.
Question : Who was Neal of the Navy directed by?
Answer: | William Bertram |
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: disagree or agree. Classify the comment as disagree if it is likely to raise a certain level of public disagreement, whether healthy or unhealthy. The disagreement can be due to toxic content (for example, disrespect, identity attack, insult, and threat), controversial content, misunderstandings, or conflicting opinions. Classify the comment as agree otherwise.
Example Input: Comment: I guesstimated it would take three years for the current gov't to start to go off the rails. Too many dumb promises that sounded good but were more complicated than suggested during the election.
Looks like they were over achievers in that regard.
Example Output: Agree
Example Input: Comment: I just hate the idea of a referendum. The cost would not be worth it. Getting even 30% turnout for an issue most Canadians don't understand and don't care about would be a minor miracle. Below a threshold of at least a 50% turnout the results would be suspect. Voting would be split along party lines. Would this be fair to the people who are neutral or don't come out to vote? From one who campaigned for the "No" side in the Charlottetown Accord Referendum, please avoid a divisive referendum.
Example Output: Disagree
Example Input: Comment: Do as I say and not as I do, because, as a Liberal, I know better than you.
Example Output: | Agree
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q... Passage: Tom (named "Jasper" in his debut appearance) is a grey and white domestic shorthair cat. "Tom" is a generic name for a male cat. He is usually but not always, portrayed as living a comfortable, or even pampered life, while Jerry (named "Jinx" in his debut appearance) is a small, brown, house mouse who always lives in close proximity to Tom. Despite being very energetic, determined and much larger, Tom is no match for Jerry's wits. Jerry also possesses surprising strength for his size, approximately the equivalent of Tom's, lifting items such as anvils with relative ease and withstanding considerable impacts. Although cats typically chase mice to consume them, it is quite rare for Tom to actually try to consume Jerry. Most of his attempts are just to torment or humiliate Jerry, sometimes in revenge, and sometimes to obtain a reward from a human for catching Jerry. By the final "fade-out" of each cartoon, Jerry usually emerges triumphant, while Tom is shown as the loser.
Question: Based on this passage, what is the name of the cat in tom and jerry?
a... This is the relevant information: Tom (named "Jasper" in his debut appearance) is a grey and white domestic shorthair cat.
The answer is Tom
q... Context: He was from a devout Jewish family in the city of Tarsus -- one of the largest trade centers on the Mediterranean coast. It had been in existence several hundred years prior to his birth. It was renowned for its university. During the time of Alexander the Great, who died in 323 BC, Tarsus was the most influential city in Asia Minor.
Question: where did paul in the bible come from?
a... To answer this question, we should know that: He was from a devout Jewish family in the city of Tarsus -- one of the largest trade centers on the Mediterranean coast.
The answer is the city of Tarsus
q... Since the National Football League began in 1920, only one team has played a complete perfect season (both regular season and playoffs): the 1972 Miami Dolphins, who won all fourteen of their regular season games and three postseason games, including Super Bowl VII, to finish the season 17 -- 0 -- 0.
Based on this passage, what nfl team has the most wins in a season?
a... To answer the question, consider the following: Since the National Football League began in 1920, only one team has played a complete perfect season (both regular season and playoffs): the 1972 Miami Dolphins, who won all fourteen of their regular season games and three postseason games, including Super Bowl VII, to finish the season 17 -- 0 -- 0.
The answer is the 1972 Miami Dolphins
q... Passage: The town of Karwan, near the fortress city of Golkonda, now a suburb of Hyderabad, became the world's largest diamond-cutting and diamond-trading center. Golconda was not close to diamond mines, but owed its status as a diamond center to its location on a major trade route from the mines to the south and east. The diamonds became known as Golconda Diamonds, and in Europe, the word Golconda came to mean a place of great wealth.
Question: Based on this passage, which place is famous for diamonds in india?
a... | This is the relevant information: The town of Karwan, near the fortress city of Golkonda, now a suburb of Hyderabad, became the world's largest diamond-cutting and diamond-trading center.
The answer is The town of Karwan , near the fortress city of Golkonda , now a suburb of Hyderabad |
Given a document and an entity the task is to select the author's sentiment towards the entity. Sentiments can be Positive, Neutral and Negative. Select Positive if the article expresses a positive view towards the given entity or praises its quality or skills. Select Neutral if the document expresses no clear view towards the entity or has equal amounts of positive and negative statements or expressing some fact/quote by someone else. Select Negative if the article expresses a negative view towards like harsh remarks, criticizing entities action/decision etc. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
What is the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Jesse Sbaih ? âHe said âYou should not run for this office ââ said Jesse Sbaih an immigrant from Jordan who is now a trial lawyer . This race for the House in a district that includes a swath of suburban Las Vegas is his first run for political office.
Sbaih said it happened after he had entered the House race. He met with Reid in August in a meeting room at the Paris Las Vegas Hotel.
Sbaih said he had sought the meeting in order to win Reidâs support â a key factor in Nevada where Reid is the unquestioned power broker of Democratic politics. But Reid would not give it Sbaih said and cited Sbaihâs religion as one reason why.
âI did not feel that this was an issue. They made it an issue. My campaign is about me being an American â Sbaih said. He said he had not faced this kind of opposition based on his religion before: âI just turned 40. Been in this country for 29 years. And itâs just absolutely shocking that this occurred.â
âSenator Reid did not say that â said Kristen Orthman a spokeswoman in Reidâs Senate office. â Jesse Sbaih is a liar and thatâs why he is going to lose.â
Sbaih âs assertion could shake up one of the most competitive House races in the country â a race made possible in a way by Reid himself.
On the Republican side several plausible candidates have already filed to run. On the Democratic side however the race was slow to start: late in the summer Sbaih was the best-funded and best-known candidate who had declared.
Sbaih is an ally of Sen. Bernie Sanders (Vt.) who is running in part on his own remarkable life story. Sbaih âs parents immigrated from Jordan to Virginia when he was 11 and he helped support the family by washing dishes in an Italian restaurant as a teen.
Now Sbaih said his run for office is a way to repay the country for the way it welcomed his family.
âIâve always felt: The more America gave me the more I wanted to give back â Sbaih said in an interview with The Washington Post.
But Sbaih said he was rebuffed when he sought to gain Reidâs support.
First he said he met with a political consultant connected to Reid Rebecca Lambe. At a coffee shop Sbaih said Lambe brought up his religion and his Arab heritage: âShe said basically youâre gonna have a problem winning as a Muslim as an Arab.â
Sbaih said he did not record that meeting with Lambe or the one he had with Reid a few weeks later.
To bolster his account Sbaih supplied both emails and text messages from the time in which he tells another Reid ally that he is âprofoundly disheartened and saddened that the Democratic Party is refusing to accept a candidate like me because of my religion and ethnicity.â
In the exchanges of text message and emails provided by Sbaih however Reidâs allies do not say explicitly that Sbaih âs race or religion is a hindrance nor do they confirm that Reid himself had said so.
Orthman Reidâs spokeswoman said that Reid had told Sbaih he should run for another office â instead of jumping straight into a highly competitive House race. | Positive |
Question: Robin was listening to the radio but then decided to watch TV instead. Given that the answer to a question is "interested in the program they are watching", what is the question?
Answer: | How would Robin feel afterwards? |
You are given an open-domain question from an open movie database. Your task is to provide an answer to that question. Try to only include the answer. Do not put it in a sentence.
Example Input: what is the genre of the film We Need to Talk About Kevin?
Example Output: Drama, Thriller
Example Input: who is the director for The Outlaw?
Example Output: Howard Hawks, Howard Hughes
Example Input: what movies can be described with seth gordon?
Example Output: | Identity Thief, Four Christmases
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Come up with a question and stream of consciousness reasoning that would justify this answer: 200 | The question is: Today, at the school science lesson, Jake learned that there are 8 more solar systems for every planet in the galaxy. If there are 20 planets in the galaxy, how many solar systems and planets are there altogether?
Stream of consciousness: If there are 8 more solar systems for every planet in the galaxy, there are 8 + 1 = 9 solar systems for every planet. Since the number of planets is 20, there are 20 * 9 = 180 solar systems in the galaxy. Altogether, there are 180 + 20 = 200 solar systems and planets in the galaxy.
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Instructions: Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive.
Input: This bed was purchased as a spare bed for short time visitors as we are limited in space in our Park Model RV. We needed someting that didn't take up much room to store and yet was comfortable enough so that as person could get a decent nights sleep on it. After reading all the reviews I could find, I deduced that some of these beds were faulty (like all things) and that they tended to deflate overnight, but, that most were fine. Our bed has met all of our expectations and is fine, comfortable and holds the air. I would highly recommend this product!!
Output: | Positive |
Question: Read the bio below and try to give details on john korfas 's: - career end - career position - height in - years - draft year - college - cyears - team - cteam - height ft - birth date - career start - name - nationality - birth place Bio: jon anthony korfas -lrb- ; born august 21 , 1962 -rrb- is a retired greek american professional basketball player and a professional basketball coach .
Answer: | - career end is 2001- career position is point guard- height in is 11.75- years is 1986 2000 2000-2001 -- 1995 1995 -- 1997 1997-1998 1998 --- draft year is 1986- college is pepperdine -lrb- 1982 -- 1986 -rrb-- cyears is 2000 -- 2001 2007 -- 2008 2008 -- 2009- team is paok panathinaikos iraklio maroussi papagou- cteam is papagou paok apollon kalamarias- height ft is 5- birth date is 21 august 1962- career start is 1986- name is john korfas- nationality is greek / american- birth place is akron , ohio |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Khmer language.
Q: Military officials have not yet released the name of the soldier.
A: មន្ត្រីទាហានមិនទាន់បានចេញផ្សាយនូវឈ្មោះរបស់ទាហាននោះនៅឡើយទេ។
****
Q: 300 millimeters (11.8 inches) of rain fell in six hours resulting in flash flooding on the New South Wales mid-north coast in Australia trapping thousands.
A: ចំនួន 300 មីលីម៉ែត្រ (11.8 អ៊ីញ) នៃទឹកភ្លៀងដែលបានធ្លាក់ក្នុងរយៈពេលប្រាំមួយម៉ោង បណ្តាលឲ្យមានគ្រោះទឹកជំនន់នៅតំបន់ឆ្នេរសមុទ្រពាក់កណ្តាលភាគខាងជើងនៃរដ្ឋញូសៅវ៉េលស៍ ប្រទេសអូស្រ្តាលីដែលបានរាំងខ្ទប់មនុស្សរាប់ពាន់នាក់។
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Q: Richer countries are being accused of demanding too many concessions in return for opening up trade and reducing subsidies while they say that the poorer countries are holding them to ransom by blocking progress.
A: | ប្រទេសអ្នកមានជាងគឺកំពុងចោទការប្រកាន់ពីបទទាមទារឲ្យមានការធ្វើសម្បទានច្រើនហួសជាថ្នូរនឹងការបើកចំហរពាណិជ្ជកម្មនិងការបន្ថយប្រាក់ជំនួយខណៈពេលដែលពួកគេនិយាយថាប្រទេសក្រីក្រគឺកំពុងទុកពួកគេអោយបង់រំលោះដោយរារាំងការរីកចំរើន។
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A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
जवळपास 99 टक्के पैसे परत मिळत आहेत. | Nearly 99 loan has been repaid. |
In this task, given a sentence in the Japanese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
[Q]: 全国的な汚染許可証の発行を制限するという米国陸軍工兵隊の決定は、連邦裁判所によって支持された。
[A]: The US Army Corps of Engineers decision to place restrictions on issuance of nationwide pollution permits has been upheld by a federal court.
[Q]: 近親者への連絡がまだのため、亡くなった兵士についての詳細は公開されていない。
[A]: The soldier’s details have not been released as next of kin have not yet been told.
[Q]: フィジーの国営航空会社、エア・パシフィック航空は、正式に元の名前である「フィジー・エアウェイズ」に戻った。
[A]: | Fiji's national airline Air Pacific has now officially returned to its original name: Fiji Airways.
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Detailed Instructions: Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
Problem:CONTEXT: Rose petals are edible. If you look for rose petal recipes, you will find many creative uses of them, including rice pudding with roses - so your pudding intuition was correct. During colonial American times they were considered a treat. You can candy rose petals with egg whites and sugar - typical cautions about appropriate raw egg white useage applies.Before using your rose petals in culinary applications, make sure to remember what chemicals you used on them. If they've been sprayed with pesticides, you don't want to be eating them. <sep> Q: How can I use roses in cooking? A: ou can candy rose petals with egg whites and sugar
Solution: | Do you think I can uses the roses to make rose water? |
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