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Detailed Instructions: Given a passage with a question and an answer to that question, classify if the answer actually answers the question into 'yes' or 'no'. Output 'yes' if the answer answers the question and output 'no' if the answer does not answer the question. Problem:Question: Is postoperative intravenous drip infusion required after minilaparotomy cholecystectomy? Answer: There is no clinical indication to continue IV drip infusion after full recovery from anaesthesia in patients operated for minilaparotomy cholecystectomy. Solution:
no
Given a sentence in French, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in English that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase. Input: Consider Input: La North Downs Way traverse le viaduc de Medway à l’est du pont Medway Valley Walk ou de l’autoroute. Output: The North Downs Way crosses the Medway viaduct at the eastern end of Medway Valley Walk or the Autobahn bridge . Input: Consider Input: Il a étudié la littérature métaphysique, la théologie et les sciences classiques. Output: He was a scholar in metaphysical literature , theology , and classical science . Input: Consider Input: Laetitia Pujol was a shadowy presence as Le Homme ; Karl Paquette was his strong , melancholy double ; and Mathieu Ganio portrayed La Femme .
Output: Laetitia Pujol was a shady presence as Le Homme , Karl Paquette was his strong , melancholy double , and Mathieu Ganio portrayed La Femme .
Here is a single or multi-choice question: How do you make dumplings ? Would the answer to this question be an entity, an abbreviation, a description, a human, a location, or a numeric value? Select from: (a). description (b). entity (c). abbreviation (d). human (e). numeric (f). location
(a).
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given reviews of various products in one of these languages 1) English 2) Japanese 3) German 4) French 5) Chinese 6) Spanish. Given a review you need to predict whether the language of the review is english or non-english See one example below: Problem: my first order of this product and it was broke Solution: english Explanation: This is a good example because review is in english language and output is english Problem: It's been in the car for a few days. It's of good quality. My dog didn't get the chair dirty and my claws didn't pierce the mat. Solution:
english
The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: how many acres is fair park Suggestion: The American Planning Association (APA) “is an independent, not-for-profit educational organization that provides leadership in the development of vital communities.” False The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: what is darwin's origin of species Suggestion: During the " eclipse of Darwinism " from the 1880s to the 1930s, various other mechanisms of evolution were given more credit. False The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: What implication(s) does the law of conservation of matter have for humans? Suggestion: For a discussion, see mass in general relativity . False The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: what is an asset account Suggestion: value of the assets owned by the firm.
False
Problem: FINAL EXAM Question 1. What opera written by Henry Purcell starred Ludmila Vernerova? A: Dido and Aeneas Problem: Given the question: FINAL EXAM Question 1. VA-873 was an attack squadron of the U.S. Navy Reserve based at a station located on what bay? ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: San Francisco Bay input question: FINAL EXAM Question 1. What country has a two shopping centre area that was built in the 1960s and 2003, the latter which was styled as Bullring???? output answer: England FINAL EXAM Question 1. What is the name of the person who debated with Stephen Douglas in 1858 who was an American politician and served as the 16th President of the United States? ---- Answer: Abraham Lincoln Q: FINAL EXAM Question 1. What course Brigadier General Dr. Jaswant Wadhwani lectured in the largest and the Premier Medical School currently located at the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital in Accra? A: Pathology [Q]: FINAL EXAM Question 1. The duo who created "The Bedsit Tapes" came to prominence in what decade? **** [A]:
1980s
women look good with muscles So, is the hypothesis above true, given the following? A: It was just a side benefit. B: Yeah, yeah, because, I'm not big or anything, but I'm not in great shape, But when I worked out, I got in pretty good shape. I didn't build up muscle, though, I just got real good and toned. A: Yeah. B: I don't think women look good with muscles. Answer: No it would work for probably the majority of people So, is the hypothesis above true, given the following? B: so there's only been really one working. A: Uh-huh, same here. Uh-huh. B: And, uh, it works for me but I can't see that it would work for probably the majority of people. Answer: No Marie's mother was only forty-two So, is the hypothesis above true, given the following? His mother driving the car, so happy, young-looking and fashionably dressed and his father, a big, confident man in a smart suit, smiling and turning round to say something to Simon in the back seat. Marie thought of her own mother with her frumpy clothes and ageing, lined face. No one would have guessed that she was only forty-two. Answer: Yes the glazier would have liked to stop for a chat So, is the hypothesis above true, given the following? She might have sat all afternoon, nibbling and stuporous, exhausted but not sleepy. But the glazier finally came down from the upper floor, cheerfully announcing that all was now right and tight and he would be on his way. Maggie could tell that he would have liked to stop for a chat that he felt sorry for her left on her own but she lacked either her grandmother's grace or her mother's energy so she did not offer him tea. Answer:
Yes
In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. Once you create a question you also need to provide the correct answer for it. Write your answer like "Question: your question, Answer: your answer". The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is a factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage. Example Input: In 1947, the Muroc Army Air Field in California has test pilots fly high-speed aircraft such as the rocket-powered Bell X-1, but they die as a result. After another pilot, Slick Goodlin, demands $150,000 to attempt to break the sound barrier, war hero Captain Chuck Yeager receives the chance to fly the X-1. While on a horseback ride with his wife Glennis, Yeager collides with a tree branch and breaks his ribs, which inhibits him from leaning over and locking the door to the X-1. Worried that he might not fly the mission, Yeager confides in friend and fellow pilot Jack Ridley. Ridley cuts off part of a broomstick and tells Yeager to use it as a lever to help seal the hatch to the X-1, and Yeager becomes the first person to fly at supersonic speed, defeating the "demon in the sky".Six years later, Muroc, now Edwards Air Force Base, still attracts the best test pilots. Yeager (now a major) and friendly rival Scott Crossfield repeatedly break the other's speed records. They often visit the Happy Bottom Riding Club run by Pancho Barnes, who classifies the pilots at Edwards as either "prime" (such as Yeager and Crossfield) that fly the best equipment or newer "pudknockers" who only dream about it. Gordon "Gordo" Cooper, Virgil "Gus" Grissom and Donald "Deke" Slayton, captains of the United States Air Force, are among the "pudknockers" who hope to also prove that they have "the Right Stuff". The tests are no longer secret, as the military soon recognizes that it needs good publicity for funding, and with "no bucks, no Buck Rogers". Cooper's wife, Trudy, and other wives are afraid of becoming widows, but cannot change their husbands' ambitions and desire for success and fame.In 1957, the launch of the Russian Sputnik satellite alarms the United States government. Politicians such as Senator Lyndon B. Johnson and military leaders demand that NASA help America defeat the Russians in the new Space Race. The search for the first Americans in space excludes Yeager because he lacks a college degree. Grueling physical and mental tests select the Mercury Seven astronauts, including John Glenn of the United States Marine Corps, Alan Shepard, Walter Schirra and Scott Carpenter of the United States Navy, as well as Cooper, Grissom and Slayton; they immediately become national heroes. Although many early NASA rockets explode during launch, the ambitious astronauts all hope to be the first in space as part of Project Mercury. Although engineers see the men as passengers, the pilots insist that the Mercury spacecraft have a window, a hatch with explosive bolts, and pitch-yaw-roll controls. However, Russia beats them on April 12, 1961 with the launch of Vostok 1 carrying Yuri Gagarin into space. The seven astronauts immediately decide to start the Mercury program.Shepard is the first American to reach space on the 15-minute sub-orbital flight of Mercury-Redstone 3 on May 5. After Grissom's similar flight of Mercury-Redstone 4 on July 21, the capsule's hatch blows open and quickly fills with water. Grissom escapes, but the spacecraft, overweight with seawater, sinks. Many criticize Grissom for possibly panicking and opening the hatch prematurely. Glenn becomes the first American to orbit the Earth on Mercury-Atlas 6 on February 20, 1962, surviving a possibly loose heat shield, and receives a ticker-tape parade. He, his colleagues, and their families become celebrities, including a gigantic celebration in the Sam Houston Coliseum to announce the opening of the Manned Space Center in Houston, despite Glenn's wife Annie's fear of public speaking due to a stutter.Although test pilots at Edwards mock the Mercury program for sending "spam in a can" into space, they recognize that they are no longer the fastest men on Earth, and Yeager states that "it takes a special kind of man to volunteer for a suicide mission, especially when it's on national TV." While testing the new Lockheed NF-104A, Yeager attempts to set a new altitude record at the edge of space but is nearly killed in a high-speed ejection when his engine fails. Though seriously burned, after reaching the ground Yeager gathers up his parachute and walks to the ambulance, proving that he still has the Right Stuff.On May 15, 1963, Cooper has a successful launch on Mercury-Atlas 9, ending the Mercury program. As the last American to fly into space alone, he "went higher, farther, and faster than any other American ... for a brief moment, Gordo Cooper became the greatest pilot anyone had ever seen." Example Output: Question: Which astronaut was in the United States Marine Corps?, Answer: John Glenn Example Input: Om Prakash Makhija (Shah Rukh Khan) is a junior artist in the 1970s Hindi film industry, in love with film star Shanti Priya (Deepika Padukone). One evening, Om views the premiere of Shanti's film Dream Girl, posing as Manoj Kumar. Later that night, Om becomes drunk and describes his vision of himself as a famous, wealthy film star winning the Filmfare Award for Best Actor to his friend Pappu (Shreyas Talpade) and some local children. At the shooting of a later film, Om rescues Shanti from a fire scene where the fire has escaped control, and they become friends. One day, after following Shanti, he overhears her and producer Mukesh Mehra's (Arjun Rampal) conversation, that Mukesh and Shanti have married in secret and Shanti is pregnant and expects a traditional wedding. Mukesh pretends to be happy with the news, and invites Shanti at the set of their soon-to-be-made film Om Shanti Om. Mukesh promises to cancel the film, reveal their marriage to the public, and have a grand wedding on the set; but instead traps Shanti on the set and sets it on fire to prevent a financial loss and to protect his career. Shanti tearfully begs Mukesh to release her but he leaves anyway.Om, who happens to be at the same location that night, attempts to rescue Shanti, but is attacked by Mukesh's guards. After the guards leave, he again attempts to rescue Shanti and enters the set. He finds Shanti but he is thrown from the building by an explosion. The building explodes after he is thrown from it and Shanti appears to have died.Outside, Om is hit by a car owned by Rajesh Kapoor (Javed Sheikh), a well-known actor taking his wife Lovely to the hospital to give birth. At the hospital, Om remembers his moments with Shanti as he dies due to these injuries while Lovely gives birth to a son, also named Om.Om reincarnates as Om Kapoor and sets out to avenge Shanti's death. He is nicknamed "O.K.", and lives the luxurious life imagined by Om Prakash, but experiences pyrophobia and subconsciously inherits Om Prakash's memories. In acceptance of an award, O.K. unexpectedly delivers Om Prakash's drunken speech to the assembly. Pappu hears this on television. At a celebration of his award, O.K. is introduced by his father to Mukesh Mehra, and remembers the events that happened in his past life thereupon completely recovering Om Prakash's memories. He later reunites with Om's mother Bela (Kirron Kher) and Pappu and conspires to avenge Shanti's death by making Mukesh confess his crime.To that end, O.K. convinces Mukesh to restart Om Shanti Om, while scheming to convince Mukesh that Shanti's spirit is haunting him. To impersonate Shanti, O.K. finds Sandhya, a.k.a. Sandy, a doppelgänger of Shanti. Throughout the film's shooting, O.K. and his friends arrange incidents to remind Mukesh of his crime. During the music launch of the film, O.K. taunts Mukesh by revealing, through a song, the extent to which he knows the story of Shanti's death. But when Mukesh runs after Sandy thinking she is a ghost of Shanti, Sandy accidentally cuts her arm and bleeds. Seeing this, Mukesh realises that she is not Shanti's ghost. But when he is about to confront O.K, he is suddenly hit by the set's chandelier.After Mukesh wakes up, O.K. confronts Mukesh but is shocked when Mukesh reveals that he knows who Sandy is. During the quarrel, Sandy shows up. O.K. tries to send Sandy back. Sandy reveals that Mukesh, after the fire ceased to burn, found that Shanti survived the fire, but he buried her alive below the chandelier. O.K. is confused about how Sandy knows this. Mukesh attempts to shoot Sandy, shocked by the extent to which she knows about the murder, but Mukesh and O.K. fight, which results in yet another fire. Just when O.K. is about to kill Mukesh, Sandy stops him, says that Mukesh will not die by his hand, and the chandelier drops on Mukesh, killing him instantly. Pappu and Sandy join O.K. O.K. is shocked when he sees the real Sandy and realises the person he assumed Sandy was actually Shanti's soul. The soul smiles warmly towards Om and tearfully bids him goodbye . The film ends with Shanti's soul leaving the scene and disappearing into the light. Example Output: Question: What is Rajesh Kapoor's profession?, Answer: Actor Example Input: It is winter in Teheran. Lateef is 17. He works at a building construction site managed by MEMAR, the site foreman. Lateef's job is to serve tea and prepare food for the workers with whom he is always quarrelling. The workers come from all parts of Iran, particularly from Iranian Azerbaijan (Azeris are referred as "Turks" in the film). Some workers are Afghan refugees from war-torn Afghanistan. They have no identity cards and are employed illegally as cheap labour. When the labour inspectors show up, the Afghan workers must hide.As the story starts, an Afghan worker, NAJAF, falls from the building and breaks his leg. He is taken to the hospital. The next day, SOLTAN, another Afghan worker, brings in RAHMAT, Najaf's son, who is around 14 years old, to replace his father. Memar soon realizes that Rahmat is not fit for such hard work, and decides to switch the jobs between Rahmat and Lateef. Lateef is furious, threatens Rahmat, tries to sabotage his work and spies on him. One day, by looking through the door where Rahmat works, he is totally shocked to discover that Rahmat is a girl. As he watches her comb her hair, he finds himself in a strange state, surrounded by unusual sounds.From then on his attitude changes completely; he becomes protective, helpful and gradually desperately in love with Rahmat. While Rahmat does not express herself verbally at all, over time she seems to respond to this love. During a surprise visit of the labour inspectors, they find themselves face to face with Rahmat. She panics and runs away, as they chase her through the city streets. Lateef runs after them, struggling with the inspectors while Rahmat flees. Lateef is beaten and taken to the police station. Now Memar must pay a fine, comply with the law, and lay off all illegal Afghan workers.Lateef can't bear Rahmat's absence, and decides to locate Soltan to get some news of her. He goes to the village where the Afghans live, walks around, meets an enigmatic cobbler, and ends up in the courtyard of a shrine near a graveyard where Afghan families are gathered for a local milk ceremony. He inquires about Soltan, but gets no clues. Among the Afghans in the courtyard stands Rahmat in female clothing. She sees Lateef, stares at him for a while, then leaves the ceremony. Lateef is not aware of her presence. The next day on the road, he finds Soltan, and learns that Rahmat works in the village near the river. Lateef rushes there to find Rahmat in a pitiful state, working with other women carrying heavy stones from the river. He is distressed, and wants to find a way to help her out of that ordeal.He gets all his accumulated wages from Memar, and hands them to Soltan, asking him to pass them on to Najaf. They agree to meet the next day at the shrine after Soltan has given the money to Najaf. The next day at the shrine, instead of Soltan, Najaf shows up to inform Lateef that Soltan has gone to Afghanistan. He tells Lateef that Soltan came to him and offered him some money he'd borrowed from someone. He also tells Lateef he has refused the money, and has advised Soltan to keep it for himself, and use it to leave immediately for Afghanistan where he had a life and death issue in his family. Lateef is now shocked and worried.Lateef becomes even more worried the next day when he overhears a conversation in Najaf's house that Najaf is now faced with family problems in Afghanistan, as his brother has been killed in the war. He also hears Rahmat's real name is BARAN. Lateef goes back to the river to find Baran, who is exhausted, carrying logs out of the river in an atmosphere reminiscent of a war field. Powerless before the hardship she is going through, Lateef returns to the construction site in a state of depression. The next morning, Najaf on his crutches is at the construction site to meet Memar. Lateef overhears Najaf begging Memar without success to lend him some money.Lateef makes a desperate attempt to get money. He sells the only valuable thing he has, his identity card. When he brings the money to Najaf, Lateef learns that thanks to this money, Najaf and his family will return to Afghanistan. Lateef is overwhelmed by this news, and finds refuge in the shrine. There, in a state of anguish and despair, he hears from all around him the same sounds he heard when he first saw Baran. He surrenders to his fate.The next day in a dreamlike atmosphere, while helping Najaf to load a truck with household effects, Lateef, with a serene look, is finally face-to-face with Baran. Through eye contact and physical proximity, they exchange their feelings of love. As Baran covers herself and walks to the truck, her shoe gets stuck in the mud. Lateef gets on his knees, takes her shoe out of the mud, and hands it to Baran so she can wear it and leave. The truck takes Baran away. Left alone in the empty place, Lateef stares at the footstep in the mud left by Baran's shoe, and smiles while the rain covers it. Example Output:
Question: Rahmat does not express herself at all how?, Answer: Verbally
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer. what kind of guitar does lindsey buckingham play?
Bass guitar
In this task, we ask you to write an answer to a question about when an event happened. For example, "going to school" usually happens during the day (not at 2 A.M). Note that a lot of the questions could have more than one correct answer. We only need a single most-likely answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones. Ex Input: Sentence: Atta and Omari boarded a 6:00 A.M. flight from Portland to Boston's Logan International Airport. Question: What day did they fly on the plane? Ex Output: christmas day. Ex Input: Sentence: Radio Televizioni Shqiptar (RTSH) is the public radio and TV broadcaster of Albania, founded by King Zog in 1938. Question: How old was King Zog when he founded RTSH? Ex Output: 32. Ex Input: Sentence: Lucrezia is an honorable woman and does not at first agree to meet with the stranger . Question: What time did she meet with the stranger? Ex Output:
5:00 PM.
Q: In this task, you are given an answer, and your task is to generate a reasonable question for that answer. I've always wanted to go. A:
Have you been to the opera?
In this task, you will be shown a conversation. You need to write a question with three choices for the conversation. Your question should be answerable based on the conversation and only have one correct answer. Note that you don't need to answer your question. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man". Q: W: Andrew, how is your toothache? M: It's gone, thanks, Jackie. I have a huge filling now. W: I hate having my teeth filled. It's not just the pain I hate. I hate the sound of drilling. M: So do I. I'd rather have a tooth pulled than filled. A: Which of the following is true? (A) Andrew prefers filling the bad teeth to taking it out. (B) Jackie prefers filling the bad teeth rather than being pulled. (C) Neither Andrew nor Jackie likes to have a tooth filled. **** Q: W: Can you come to the concert with me this weekend? Or do you have to prepare for exams? M: I still have a lot to do, but maybe a break would do me good. A: What will the man probably do? (A) Prepare for his exams. (B) Catch up on his work. (C) Attend the concert. **** Q: M: Good evening, madam. A table for two? W: No, three, a friend will be joining us later. By the way, I prefer that the table in the corner. A:
What kind of table does the woman want? (A) A table for two by the window. (B) A table for two in the comer. (C) A table for three in the comer. ****
Question: What did the Supreme Court determine in Dred Scott v. Sandford?? Would "The rationale of the Supreme Court regarding the jurisdictional ruling implied that people of African descent (both slave and free) were not protected by the Constitution and were not U.S. citizens ." be a reasonable answer? No -- Question: what is the california sales taxes? Would "Sales taxes, including those imposed by local governments, are generally administered at the state level." be a reasonable answer? No -- Question: how big is the purdue greek system? Would "University Hall" be a reasonable answer? No -- Question: how did the arrival of the horse affect the pawnee indians? Would "Pawnee National Grassland, Colorado" be a reasonable answer?
No --
In this task, you're given an ambiguous question (which can be answered in more than one way). Your task is to write a question that clarifies the given question in such a way that the generated question has one unique answer. One example: Lucifer how many episodes are in season 3? Solution is here: How many episodes of season 3 of Lucifer were there, including bonus episodes? Explanation: The generated question clarifies the input question by asking about bonus episodes because if the question is about regular episodes only then the answer will be different than including the bonus episodes. Now, solve this: Who played the fugitive in the tv series? Solution:
Who played the fugitive in the 1963 tv series?
Classify the given news commentary into the language in which it is written in. There are 12 languages to classify the sentences into, 1) English, 2) French, 3) Arabic, 4) Czech, 5) German, 6) Spanish, 7) Dutch, 8) Portuguese, 9) Italian, 10) Zhuang, 11) Japanese, 12) Russian. Example: Transatlantic Trade for All Example solution: English Example explanation: The given sentence is written in English language. Problem: Можно было бы подумать, что антисемитизм исчез навсегда вместе с Холокостом, но это не так. Существуют люди, отрицающие сам факт Холокоста или же подлинность событий, описанных в многочисленных документах того времени.
Solution: Russian
Some random thoughts: The important part for answering this question is: Leave It to Beaver is an American television sitcom about an inquisitive and often naïve boy, Theodore "The Beaver" Cleaver (portrayed by Jerry Mathers), and his adventures at home, in school, and around his suburban neighborhood. Generated quizz based on thoughtsQ: Passage: Leave It to Beaver is an American television sitcom about an inquisitive and often naïve boy, Theodore "The Beaver" Cleaver (portrayed by Jerry Mathers), and his adventures at home, in school, and around his suburban neighborhood. The show also starred Barbara Billingsley and Hugh Beaumont as Beaver's parents, June and Ward Cleaver, and Tony Dow as Beaver's brother Wally. The show has attained an iconic status in the United States, with the Cleavers exemplifying the idealized suburban family of the mid-20th century. Question: Based on this passage, where is the setting for leave it to beaver? A: at home , in school , and around his suburban neighborhood Some random thoughts: To answer this question, we should know that: In the episode, Robert California (James Spader) brings his wife (Maura Tierney) into the office for a job, and tells Andy Bernard (Ed Helms) behind her back not to give her one. Generated quizz based on thoughtsQ: The series -- presented as if it were a real documentary -- depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton, Pennsylvania, branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company. In the episode, Robert California (James Spader) brings his wife (Maura Tierney) into the office for a job, and tells Andy Bernard (Ed Helms) behind her back not to give her one. Meanwhile, Dwight Schrute (Rainn Wilson) opens a gym in the building and tries to get Darryl Philbin (Craig Robinson) to join it. Based on this passage, who plays robert california's wife on the office? A: Maura Tierney Some random thoughts: To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: On film, he played the mute pirate Cotton in the Pirates of the Caribbean series. Generated quizz based on thoughtsQ: David Bailie (born 4 December 1937) is an English actor, known for his performances on stage, television and film. In the 1960s and 1970s he worked for both the National Theatre and the Royal Shakespeare Company, where he was an associate artist. On TV he played "Dask" in the 1977 Doctor Who serial The Robots of Death, and also appeared in Blake's 7. On film, he played the mute pirate Cotton in the Pirates of the Caribbean series. Bailie is also a professional photographer, specialising in portrait photography. He has a studio in West Kensington, London. Answer this question based on the passage: who played cotton in pirates of the caribbean? A: David Bailie Some random thoughts: The relevant sentence in the passage is: Dickerson v. United States, 530 U.S. 428 (2000), upheld the requirement that the Miranda warning be read to criminal suspects and struck down a federal statute that purported to overrule Miranda v. Arizona (1966). Generated quizz based on thoughts
Q: Dickerson v. United States, 530 U.S. 428 (2000), upheld the requirement that the Miranda warning be read to criminal suspects and struck down a federal statute that purported to overrule Miranda v. Arizona (1966). What is the importance of dickerson v. united states? A: upheld the requirement that the Miranda warning be read to criminal suspects
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Gujarati language and your task is to convert Gujarati sentence into the English language. એક બારીની સામે બેઠેલી બિલાડી જ્યાં ટ્યૂલિપ્સ અને પવનચક્કીનો વિસ્તાર છે.
A cat sitting in front of a window where there is a field of tulips and a windmill.
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link]. Q: Greece will not make a crucial loan repayment to the International Monetary Fund today – plunging the country deeper into crisis. Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras told the IMF last night that the £220million his country owes will not be paid until the end of the month. The delay, which pushes Greece closer to default and possible expulsion from the eurozone, came after talks in Brussels between Athens and its creditors broke down without a deal. Greece is close to running out of money and must reach an agreement with the IMF, European Central Bank and European Commission to secure another £5.2billion injection of bailout funds to stave off bankruptcy.Greece won't make crucial loan repayment to International Monetary FundPrime Minister said £220million won't be paid until the end of the monthDelay came after Athens' talks with creditors broke down without a deal Question:Mr Tsipras has come under intense pressure from his anti-austerity party to withhold payment to the _ in an attempt to get a better deal. A: International Monetary Fund **** Q: Was it the ultimate adventure or an audacious act of disrespect that should be punished by law? An Internet sensation was touched off this week by Russian photographer Vadim Makhorov and a group of his friends -- the group ignored regulations prohibiting the public from climbing on the Pyramids at Giza, Egypt, and came away with spectacular photos. The images from Makhorov and another photographer, Vitaliy Raskalov, were taken on top of the Pyramids from positions that avoided detection by guards. The photos have incited reactions ranging from envy and awe to indignation and concern for the preservation of the ancient wonders.Russian photographer caused sensation with pictures from top of the PyramidVadim Makhorov explains how and why he did itMakhorov: "I would like to apologize for this ascension." Question:In an email to CNN, Makhorov now explains his reasons for flouting the regulations, and issues an apology to _ and the world. A: Egypt **** Q: (CNN) -- Bram Stoker's private journal sat unnoticed on his great-grandson's bookshelf in England for at least a year. Full of notes that would inform his legendary novel "Dracula" and other stories, the thin, unmarked book had probably been lugged down from the attic at some point, along with other things the Stoker family had passed down for more than a century and placed inconspicuously in Noel Dobbs' Isle of Wight home. Then, one day not long ago, a researcher working on a project about Stoker got in touch with Dobbs to ask if he might know anything about a journal his famous relative kept. Dobbs looked around and finally popped open this tiny book. It was signed "Abraham Stoker."Bram Stoker's journal has been found in a home on Isle of Wight, EnglandThe journal contains notes that would inform Stoker's "Dracula" and other worksAn annotated book will be published 100 years after Stoker's 1912 deathDacre Stoker, the author's great-grandnephew, shared excerpts with CNN.com Question:"_ traveled an unusual amount for the time that he lived," Dacre Stoker said. A:
Bram Stoker ****
In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context. [EX Q]: Context: To assess the influence of moderate, acute weight loss on on-water rowing performance when aggressive nutritional recovery strategies were used in the two hours between weigh in and racing.', 'Competitive rowers (n = 17) undertook three on-water 1800 m time trials under cool conditions (mean (SD) temperature 8.4 (2.0) degrees C), each separated by 48 hours. No weight limit was imposed for the first time trial--that is, unrestricted body mass (UNR1). However, one of the remaining two trials followed a 4% loss in body mass in the previous 24 hours (WT(-4%)). No weight limit was imposed for the other trial (UNR2). Aggressive nutritional recovery strategies (WT(-4%), 2.3 g/kg carbohydrate, 34 mg/kg Na+, and 28.4 ml/kg fluid; UNR, ad libitum) were used in the first 90 minutes of the two hours between weigh in and performance trials.', 'WT(-4%) had only a small and statistically non-significant effect on the on-water time trial performance (mean 1.0 second, 95% confidence interval (CI) -0.9 to 2.8; p = 0.29) compared with UNR. This was despite a significant decrease in plasma volume at the time of weigh in for WT(-4%) compared with UNR (-9.2%, 95% CI -12.8% to -5.6%; p<0.001).\Question: Does acute weight loss followed by an aggressive nutritional recovery strategy have little impact on on-water rowing performance? [EX A]: Acute weight loss of up to 4% over 24 hours, when combined with aggressive nutritional recovery strategies, can be undertaken with minimal impact on on-water rowing performance, at least in cool conditions. [EX Q]: Context: Some subjects with suspected asthma and a negative exercise challenge test (ECT) demonstrate improved expiratory flow rates after administration of bronchodilators (BD) at the end of the ECT (unpublished observation). This study investigated whether this response predicts the presence of bronchial hyperreactivity (BHR).', 'The study population included 133 young adults (29.4% women) 21.1 +/- 4.2 years of age who underwent ECT and a methacholine challenge test (MCT). A receiver-operator-characteristic curve was used to calculate the optimal cutoff level of the response to BD as a predictor of BHR according to MCT.', 'Using a MCT cutoff level of PC(20) </= 4 mg/mL showed BHR in 12.8% of subjects. Failure to improve FEV(1) by 8% after BD administration predicted the absence of BHR with sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values of 76.5%, 68.4%, 25.3%, and 95.5%, respectively. Avoiding MCT in subjects with less than 8% response to BD would have saved 62.5% of the MCTs and would have missed only four (3%) patients with BHR.\Question: Does response to bronchodilators after exercise challenge predict bronchial hyperreactivity? [EX A]: BD should be administered routinely after ECT, as the response may be used as a simple, inexpensive tool to predict BHR in young patients and may substantially reduce the number of unnecessary MCTs. [EX Q]: Context: In obese French Caucasian subjects we previously described a silent UCP3 Tyr99Tyr mutation, associated with body mass index. We hypothesised that an unknown polymorphism in the vicinity of the gene could contribute to obesity.', 'Morbidly obese subjects were screened for mutations in 1 kb upstream from the UCP3 gene. Association studies were done between a variant and obesity in 401 morbidly obese and 231 control subjects.', 'We detected three rare genetic variants and one polymorphism: a +5 G-->A in exon 1, a -155 C-->T, a -439 A insertion and a -55 C-->T located 6 bp from the putative TATA box. This variant was in linkage disequilibrium with the Tyr99Tyr polymorphism. Frequencies of the variant allele at the -55 locus were similar in the obese and control groups (0.23 vs 0.21). The -55 polymorphism was associated with BMI in the obese group (p = 0.0031): BMI was higher in TT than in CC or CT patients. Likewise control subjects with a TT genotype had a higher BMI (p = 0.03). In the obese group, homozygosity for this variant is a risk factor for high BMI (odds ratio: 1:75, p = 0.02). Obese patients were divided into tertiles according to physical activity. In the group with a wild C/C genotype, BMI was negatively associated with physical activity (p = 0.015).\Question: Is a genetic variation in the 5 ' flanking region of the UCP3 gene associated with body mass index in humans in interaction with physical activity? [EX A]:
The C-->T polymorphism in the 5' sequences of the UCP3 gene might contribute to the corpulence in obese and normal weight subjects and alter the benefit of physical activity. The UCP3 gene can be considered as a gene modifying corpulence.
This task is about identifying the object of a given sentence. The object of a sentence is the person or thing that receives the action of the verb. It is the who or what that the subject does something to. Each sentence in this task is guaranteed to contain a single object. The input is a sentence and the output is the identified object of that sentence. The song Daft Punk is Playing at My House appeared in episode 2.19. 2.19 Amsterdam Airport Schiphol operating organization is Schiphol Group. Schiphol Group Finland's parliament is called Eduskunta.
Eduskunta
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question. Can India defeat China in a full-fledged war?
Is it true that India defeated China in 1967 war and China called off the war?
Underage of a person means too young to engage legally in a particular activity, especially drinking alcohol or having sex. Someone of underage is not legal to buy alcohol.is the reasoning for what question and answer pair?
Q: What is someone not legal to buy alcohol? Options: - underage - banned - adult - rules - black market A: underage
Q: Given a sentence in Japanese, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning. 音楽はA. T. Ummerによって作曲され、歌詞はKoorkkancheri SugathanとPoovachal Khaderによって書かれました。 A:
音楽はA. T. Ummerによって作曲され、歌詞はKoorkkancheri SugathanとPoovachal Khaderによって書かれました。
Complete the following sentence. Ian had a beautiful aquarium full of fish but Michael did not because
Ian loved collecting exotic fish.
Q:I know that the answer to the question "What is the last digit of the average annual salary in the city?" is in "In January 2007, the average annual salary in the city was £22,267. This was £1,700 lower than the national average and £3,800 less than the average for the South East.". Can you tell me what it is? A:
267
This task is about writing a correct answer for the reading comprehension task. Based on the information provided in a given passage, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question. Passage: Federalism refers to the mixed or compound mode of government, combining a general government (the central or 'federal' government) with regional governments (provincial, state, Land, cantonal, territorial or other sub-unit governments) in a single political system. Its distinctive feature, exemplified in the founding example of modern federalism of the United States of America under the Constitution of 1789, is a relationship of parity between the two levels of government established. It can thus be defined as a form of government in which there is a division of powers between two levels of government of equal status. Question: What is federalism?
mode of government, combining a general government (the central or 'federal' government) with regional governments
In this task, you are given a second sentence. Your task is to generate the first sentence on the same topic but incoherent and inconsistent with the second sentence. Q: However , in the 2016 -- 17 season , he was unable to maintain his offensive production as a consistent scoring threat . A: With the surprise departure of head coach Patrick Roy , Grigorenko initially impressed incoming head coach Jared Bednar , leading the Avalanche in pre-season scoring . **** Q: For example , railway travel in the United Kingdom has been undergoing a renaissance , according to one view . A: The growth of public transport . **** Q: Eventually , Boso was chased from the duchy . A:
Together , they yet failed . ****
instruction: In this task, you are given a question and an answer. Answer "Yes" if the given answer correctly answers the question, otherwise answer "No". question: what is the lowest temperature ever recorded in antarctica, Answer: Antarctica has the lowest naturally occurring temperature ever recorded on the ground on Earth: −89.2 °C (−128.6 °F) at Vostok Station . answer: Yes question: what are some chinese inventions, Answer: China has been the source of many inventions , including the Four Great Inventions : papermaking , the compass , gunpowder , and printing (both woodblock and movable type ). answer: Yes question: how tall are the members of tlc, Answer: At the end of 1999, TLC was ranked as the seventh most successful act of the 1990s by Billboard. answer:
No
Article: Contrary to people's previous knowledge, it's food shortage not dietary preference that motivates birds to migrate thousands of miles back and forth between breeding and nonbreeding areas each year, a new research shows. "It's not whether you eat insects,fruits or candy bars or where you eat them that counts,but how reliable that daytoday food source is," said the study leader W.Alice Boyle of the University of Arizona. To figure out the underlying pressure that drives some birds to leave home for the season,Boyle examined 379 related species of New World flycatchers and compared their sizes,food types, habitats, migratory behaviors and whether or not they fed in flocks. To compare the birds,the researchers constructed a "supertree" showing the exact evolutionary relationships among different species. A computer analysis then determined whether a particular species was migratory because it ran in the "family" or whether something in the bird's environment was forcing it to leave each season.Boyle and her colleagues found that food shortage was the number one issue that predicted a species' migratory behavior. "Food availability is the underlying pressure, not diet and habitat," Boyle said. An alternative strategy that the birds use to handle food shortage is to hunt in flocks, since a group is more likely to find a new source of food than an individual. "If you suffer from food shortage, you have two options," Boyle said."You can either hunt with other birds or you can migrate." Question: For what purpose does the author write the text? Yes or no, is the answer "Informing readers."? Answer:
Yes
Generate a sentence about this data: Elliot See ALMA_MATER University of Texas at Austin; University of Texas at Austin AFFILIATIONS University of Texas System; Elliot See OCCUPATION Test pilot; Elliot See DATE_OF_BIRTH "1927-07-23"; Elliot See BIRTH_PLACE Dallas; University of Texas at Austin COMPETE_IN Big 12 Conference; Elliot See DEATH_PLACE St. Louis Sentence:
Elliot See was born on July 23, 1927 in Dallas. He attended the U of Texas at Austin which is affiliated with the U of Texas system and is part of the big 12 conference. See worked as a test pilot and passed away in St. Louis.
Given a sentence in French, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning. Example Input: Il a terminé sa carrière dans la NFL en divisant la saison entre les Giants de New York et les Seahawks de Seattle. Example Output: Il a terminé sa carrière dans la NFL en divisant la saison entre les Giants de New York et les Seahawks de Seattle. Example Input: Kublai a construit des écoles pour les érudits chinois, dépensé de l'argent en papier, ravivé les rituels confucéens et soutenu des politiques stimulant la croissance agricole et commerciale. Example Output: Kublai a construit des écoles pour les érudits chinois, publié des billets de banque, relancé les rituels confucéens et approuvé des politiques stimulant la croissance agricole et commerciale. Example Input: Aguiari l'a décrite comme "une belle action solitaire au milieu de la circulation, mais avec une statue zen". Example Output:
Aguiari l'a décrit comme "une belle action au milieu de la circulation, mais avec une statue zen".
Detailed Instructions: You will be given a context, a subject and a relation. Your task is to generate a question based on the subject and relation. The generated question should include the given subject. Try to use a minimum number of words that are not present in either context, subject or relation while generating question. Q: Context : Dorsai! is an influential part of the genre of military science fiction. Subject : Dorsai! Relation : series A:
What is the series called that Dorsai! belongs to?
Question: Answer this question: what is the disease osteonecrosis of the jaw?? Answer: Osteonecrosis of the jaws associated with bisphosphonate therapy, required by some cancer treatment regimens, has been identified and defined as a pathological entity since 2003. Question: Answer this question: when was the american labor union formed? Answer: Most unions in America are aligned with one of two larger umbrella organizations: the AFL-CIO created in 1955, and the Change to Win Federation which split from the AFL-CIO in 2005. Question: Answer this question: who played batman in dark knight? Answer:
Christian Bale reprises the lead role of Bruce Wayne/Batman, with a returning cast of Michael Caine as Alfred Pennyworth , Gary Oldman as James Gordon and Morgan Freeman as Lucius Fox .
instruction: Categorize the following sentence into one of the five different emotions: anger, confusion, joy, sadness and neutral. question: How this post is still up??🤔🤔 answer: confusion question: Wouldn't have it any other way. Fuck my DNA. Fuck nucleotides. answer: anger question: Cried when [NAME] and [NAME] gave each other a big hug and [NAME] lifted him off the ground. answer:
sadness
In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question. Q: An aquatic animal is an animal, either vertebrate or invertebrate, which lives in the water for most or all of its lifetime. Many insects such as mosquitoes, mayflies, dragonflies and caddisflies have aquatic larvae, with winged adults. Aquatic animals may breathe air or extract oxygen that dissolved in water through specialised organs called gills, or directly through the skin. Natural environments and the animals that live in them can be categorized as aquatic (water) or terrestrial (land). A: where do animals and plants get the oxygen from in the aquatic environment **** Q: The series was chiefly inspired by the poem 'Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came' by Robert Browning, whose full text was included in the final volume's appendix. In the preface to the revised 2003 edition of The Gunslinger, King also identifies The Lord of the Rings, Arthurian Legend, and The Good, the Bad and the Ugly as inspirations. He identifies Clint Eastwood's 'Man with No Name' character as one of the major inspirations for the protagonist, Roland Deschain. King's style of location names in the series, such as Mid-World, and his development of a unique language abstract to our own (High Speech), are also influenced by J.R.R. Tolkien's work. A: stephen king's inspiration for the dark tower **** Q: Neo-Malthusianism is the advocacy of population control programs, to ensure resources for current and future populations. In Britain the term Malthusian can also refer more specifically to arguments made in favour of preventive birth control, hence organizations such as the Malthusian League. Neo-Malthusians differ from Malthus's theories mainly in their enthusiasm for contraception. Malthus, a devout Christian, believed that 'self-control' (abstinence) was preferable to artificial birth control. In some editions of his essay, Malthus did allow that abstinence was unlikely to be effective on a wide scale, thus advocating the use of artificial means of birth control as a solution to population 'pressure'. Modern 'neo-Malthusians' are generally more concerned than Malthus was, with environmental degradation and catastrophic famine than with poverty. A:
who are neo-malthusians and what do they believe ****
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, and your task is to convert it into the Burmese language. Ex Input: It has been labelled as the "Bondi Budget" by National leader Don Brash, "Helen Clark and Michael Cullen believe there is a place for tax cuts - it's called Australia" he said. Ex Output: အဲဒါ ကို “ ဘွန်ဒီဘက်ဂျက် ” ဟု အမျိုးသားခေါင်းဆောင် ဒွန် ဘရပ် က အမည်တပ်ခဲ့ ပြီး ၊ “ ဟယ်လင် ကလက် နဲ့ မစ်ချယ် ကူလန် တို့ က ဩစတြေးလျ လို့ ခေါ်သည့် - အခွန် ဖြတ်တောက် ရာ အတွက် နေရာ တစ်နေရာ ရှိမည် ဟု ယုံကြည်တယ် ” လို့ သူ က ပြောခဲ့သည် ။ Ex Input: "I told him we will not have ten years – we will not even have ten days free from pressure, because we are legitimizing one-sided withdrawals from Jewish areas – each withdrawal will only invite more pressure." Ex Output: “ ဂျူး လူမျိုး ဒေသ မှ တရား၀င် တစ် - ဘက်သတ် ငွေထုတ်မှု များ တွင် - ငွေထုတ်ယူမှု တစ် ကြိမ် က ပိုများ သော စိတ်ဖိအား ကို သာ ဖိတ်ခေါ် လိမ့်မည် ဖြစ် သောကြောင့် ကျွန်တော် တို့ မှာ စိတ်ဖိအား ကင်းလွတ်သော ၁ဝ ရက် တောင် ရှိလိမ့်မည် မဟုတ် သလို - ၁ဝ နှစ် ရှိလိမ့်မည် မ ဟုတ် ကြောင်း ကျွန်တော် သူ့ ကို ပြောခဲ့ပါသည် ။ ” Ex Input: In many cases their information was helpful, but in other cases the wrong people were detained, and were subjected to questioning by "inexperienced and uninformed" interrogators. Ex Output:
အခြေအနေ အတော်များများ တွင် သူ တို့ ၏ သတင်းအချက်အလက်များ က အကူအညီရခဲ့ သော်လည်း ၊ တခြားသော အခြေအနေများ တွင် “ အတွေ့အကြုံ နှင့် သတင်းပေးခြင်း မရှိသော ” မေးမြန်းသူများ က မေးခွန်းမေးမြန်းခြင်း ကို ထိန်းချုပ်ထားခဲ့ ပြီး ၊ မမှန်ကန်သောသူများ အား ထိန်းသိမ်းထားခဲ့သည် ။
You will be given two pieces of text with the same meaning. One of them is simpler and easier to understand for non-native English speakers. Complex texts may contain more difficult words, have unnecessary phrases or contain long sentences. Your task is to choose the simpler piece of text. You are expected to output 'Text one' if the first sentence is simpler. Otherwise output 'Text two'. [Q]: Text one: Prime lenses have a larger maximum opening than zoom lenses. Text two: Prime lenses have a larger maximum opening than zoom lenses. [A]: Text one [Q]: Text one: Eastman and Kotik worked together a lot in early/mid 1970's. Text two: Eastman and Kotik worked together a lot in early/mid 1970's. [A]: Text one [Q]: Text one: It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Association Sportive SONABEL. Text two: It is used for football matches and is the stadium of Association Sportive SONABEL. [A]:
Text two
You will be given a piece of text either about an everyday event, or a general statement. If the event seems a plausible event to you, or the general statement makes sense matches your commonsense, output 'True', otherwise output 'False'. Q: In order to take a hot bubble bath in ten minutes, Sally started running the bathwater an hour ago. A: False **** Q: It's easier to make more money in the stock market after 1 month than after 3 years. A: False **** Q: Smith was an ambulance driver, so whenever the patient was there in his ambulance, he used to drive faster. A:
True ****
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, You are given an open-domain question that can be answered based on factual information. Your task is to provide \*short\* answer (in a few words only) for the given question. The short answer can be one or more entities or it can also be boolean \*yes\* or \*no\*. who has the most second place finishes in golf majors
Jack Nicklaus
You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage. Q: Right turns on red are permitted in many regions of North America. While Western states have allowed it for more than 50 years; eastern states amended their traffic laws to allow it in the 1970s as a fuel-saving measure in response to motor fuel shortages in 1973. The Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975 required in §362(c)(5) that in order for a state to receive federal assistance in developing mandated conservation programs, they must permit right turns on red lights. All 50 states, the District of Columbia, Guam, and Puerto Rico have allowed right turns on red since 1980, except where prohibited by a sign or where right turns are controlled by dedicated traffic lights. (The last state with a right-on-red ban, Massachusetts, ended its ban on January 1, 1980.) The few exceptions include New York City, where right turns on red are prohibited, unless a sign indicates otherwise. A:
can i turn right on a red light in usa?
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. Read the given query and classify it as a 'Good' or 'Bad' query depending on how well the query is formed, 'Bad' being the expected output for a not so well formed query and 'Good' being the expected output for a well formed query. A query may be wrong based on common sense or general facts, but if it is well formed, you should answer with Good. Example: What is the scientific name of the tortoise ? Output: Good The output for the query is Good because the query has no grammatical, punctuation or spelling errors. New input case for you: What do seaturtle eat ? Output:
Bad
Given the background: Solar radiation (or sunlight) is the energy Earth receives from the Sun. Earth also emits radiation back into space, but at longer wavelengths that we cannot see. Part of the incoming and emitted radiation is absorbed or reflected by the atmosphere. In May 2017, glints of light, seen as twinkling from an orbiting satellite a million miles away, were found to be reflected light from ice crystals in the atmosphere. and the situation: Mark was studying the effect of Sun's radiations on Earth. To that end, he studied Sun's radiations, which he labeled as rad A. Then he studied Earth's radiations, which he labeled as rad B. He also learned that longer wavelength radiations would produce heat. Answer the following question: Would rad B more likely or less likely make atmosphere warmer than rad A? Answer:
more likely
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into English. Y así como las monarquías, sus palacios y fuertes dominaban el horizonte de cada ciudad y se veían permanentes y confiables, hoy son las iluminadas torres de los bancos que dominan cada ciudad grande.
And whereas then monarchies, palaces and forts dominated every city skyline and looked permanent and confident, today it's the gleaming towers of the banks which dominate every big city.
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. પ્રધાનમંત્રીએ તમામ મુખ્ય સચિવોને જીએસટી વ્યવસ્થા હેઠળ તમામ વેપારીઓની નોંધણી સુનિશ્ચિત કરવા અને આ કામગીરી 15 ઓગસ્ટ અગાઉ પૂર્ણ કરવા ઝડપથી કામગીરી કરવા વિનંતી કરી હતી.
ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਨੇ ਸਾਰੇ ਮੁੱਖ ਸਕੱਤਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਹਾ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਇਹ ਯਕੀਨੀ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਕਿ ਸਾਰੇ ਵਪਾਰੀ ਜੀਐੱਸਟੀ ਢਾਂਚੇ ਅਧੀਨ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਨੂੰ ਰਜਿਸਟਰ ਕਰਵਾ ਲੈਣ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਕੰਮ 15 ਅਗਸਤ ਤੱਕ ਪੂਰਾ ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
Given a travel related situation, and given a specific question about the situation, summarize the question into a title I recently applied for a short-term student visa, mentioning the departure and return dates as 13/05/18 and 10/08/18 (=90 days) respectively. After my visa got approved, the validity dates mentioned were 11/05/18 and 08/08/18 (=90 days) but since I have already booked my return flight on 10/08/18 and if I return back from France on 10//08/18 I'll be violating the visa policy. What will be the best thing which I can do in this scenario? If I go with this visa and violate the visa policy by exceeding the visa's validity by 2 days what consequences can I possibly face, considering the face that it wasn't actually my fault but a sheer mistake committed by people in embassy?
Can I stay in France more than the validity range of my Schengen visa given I'm not exceeding my duration limit?
Ok, this one is not missing a class but much better story IMO. When I was in middle school, if you didn’t have homework completed or goofed off in some way, teachers could make you stay after school for ‘after school help.’ It was essentially a mandatory study hall and if a teacher called you out, you had no choice in the matter. Now, I was in Biology class towards end of my middle school career and was sitting at one of those lab tables next to another student. We both had newspaper routes (yes, people actually delivered actual newspapers to people’s homes in the 1980s), so it would make us late for our deliveries if we were made to stay after school. This biology teacher would check our vocabulary assignment every week and I totally spaced it this week - Oh Crap! Now, my lab mate had most of his done, but just didn’t quite finish. Our teacher is working his way around the classroom checking assignments. So, he checks my lab partner, “well Scott, looks like you will be staying after school today.” This fellow student knew I didn’t have mine either, but also knew I was a pretty good student. I feel like I am sweating bullets and trembling as the teacher approaches me. In a near panic, I reach into my folder and pull out a prior week’s assignment. He looks it over and says “OK, good job” or something like that. Scott is looking at me in utter disbelief. Even funnier was the fact that this week’s assignment required 6–7 pages of paper to complete. The one I had blindly grabbed from folder had 2 pages, with barely anything in second page. It was totally obvious what I had done, but our teacher gave me a break that day. I managed to make it thru all three years without needing any ‘after school help!’ This was a large public school and they still paddled students if the infraction was serious enough. I know none of that is allowed these days, but those were both good deterrents for me!! How long did it probably take the author to complete his newspaper route? - not enough information - Late into the night - Most of the evening - An hour An hour (Question) Sondra Crench kicked a roach out of her way as she walked into her tiny apartment and sat down at her old laptop. It was after midnight. So, she figured her new friend, Jason, was already dead. And so were her hopes of landing a secretarial job in time to keep her apartment. Rent was due on Tuesday, and she had just enough money to pay it. But then she'd have no money for food or gas or anything else. Maybe it was time to go home for a while. Surely she could put up with her mother for a few weeks while looking for work. She opened her Favorites list and clicked on the link for The Orange Leader. Sondra had not been back to her home town in a long time, but she liked to keep up with what was going on there. Occasionally, she'd see one of her old classmates in a wedding announcement. Those people led real lives, and held real jobs. As a working musician, she lived in a completely different world. She had more in common with actresses than a secretaries. She checked the Classifieds. Nurses wanted. Nope. Part-time receptionist. Not enough pay. Then she saw a full-page ad announcing the upcoming Grand Opening of Billy-Eye's Arcade and Dance Barn. Open Friday, Saturday, and Sunday nights, 6:00 PM to Midnight. For ages 12-20. Free soft drinks and popcorn. Live band. Five bucks to get in. Only twenty-five cents for arcade games. Sounded pretty cool for kids. She wished there had been such a place when she was growing up there. But what really caught her eye was the note about auditions for a house band. It would play two hours a night, and earn $2,000 per week. Divided by four band members... Sondra could actually live on that! Not very well--but she could get by. And besides, her band could do other gigs during the week to supplement it. Why is Sondra considering going home for awhile? - not enough information - To live with her mother and look for work. - To try to get a gig in a band - To see some old classmates (Answer) To live with her mother and look for work. Question: It was their first official date. Greg Tenorly and Cynthia Blockerman had been through quite an ordeal together--being hunted by police for the murder of her abusive husband while they ran from the real killer. But all that was behind them now. All charges against them had been dropped, and Cynthia's husband had been buried. And the rumors would have died down eventually if they had gone their separate ways. They could feel the stares as they walked to their table. Greg had requested the most private booth, way in the back. Coreyville Pasta House was the oldest Italian restaurant in town. And still the best. Mama Castilla had run the place for over thirty years. She had taken over for her grandfather in 1973. A sign on the wall said so. Cynthia ordered the Fettuccini Alfredo. Greg went with his favorite, the Chicken Parmesan. Both ordered iced tea and salad. The bread and olive oil with roasted garlic and pepper came with every meal. Greg could not resist great bread. And this was the best. He tore off a chunk as soon as the waitress delivered it. Cynthia would wait for the salad. "So we're finally on a real date," said Greg. "Yeah. So how does it feel?" "Kinda weird and scary and...wonderful." Cynthia smiled and Greg momentarily forgot all about the amazing aroma in the restaurant. All he wanted to do was kiss her. But that would have to wait. So, his hunger came rushing back. Cynthia's mood turned serious. "I don't want to spoil our date, but I've got to tell you something." Greg wondered if he had done something wrong. He could fix it--whatever it was. "I've asked Mom to move in with me." "Why? I thought she was happy living in Marshall." "She was." "What do you mean? What happened?" "The other night a friend of hers was murdered. And the woman lived on her street. They killed her nurse too." Who moves in with Cynthia after the story is over? - not enough information - Her mother's nurse - Her mother - Greg Answer:
Her mother
You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into English. [EX Q]: また電場は磁気ではありません [EX A]: And electric fields are not magnetism. [EX Q]: 最初にこれを見たときは自分の目が信じられませんでした [EX A]: I couldn't believe my eyes when I first saw that. [EX Q]: 今は Palm Pilot は使わなくなり携帯電話の時代ですが [EX A]:
Obviously, nowadays, we've moved past PalmPilots to mobile phones.
Please add spaces between words: ThisapartmentrentfordaysinBarcelona,isjustoneblockfromLasRamblasandclosetomajortouristattractionssuchastheBoqueriaMarket,theLiceuTheatre,PlazaReal,PlazaCatalunya,PaseoColonandtheBarcelonetabeach.
This apartment rent for days in Barcelona, is just one block from Las Ramblas and close to major tourist attractions such as the Boqueria Market, the Liceu Theatre, Plaza Real, Plaza Catalunya, Paseo Colon and the Barceloneta beach.
Given an English and a French sentence, determine whether both sentences correspond, with 0 meaning divergent and 1 meaning equivalent. Ex Input: In case of the conflict between the Law and international treaties to which Azerbaijan is a party , international treaties prevails . <sep> En cas de conflit entre la loi et les traités internationaux auxquels l' Azerbaïdjan est partie , les traités internationaux prévalent , . Ex Output: 1 Ex Input: Following the conclusion of Polish-Soviet War in March 1921 Pilecki was transferred to the army reserves . <sep> Après la fin de la guerre entre la Pologne et l' URSS en mars 1921 , Pilecki est démobilisé et transféré dans les réserves de l' armée . Ex Output: 0 Ex Input: In his section on man , he considers whether punishment is good and appropriate . <sep> Dans sa partie sur l' homme , il se demande si la peine est une bonne chose et si elle est appropriée . Ex Output:
1
Q: Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Spanish that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase. During the five days of the journey he brought with him some books about Elba , which he studied from Fontainebleau . A:
Durante los cinco días del viaje, trajo algunos libros sobre Elba que estudió en Fontainebleau.
Question: You are given a new situation: Rob is a chemist with a pharmaceutical company. He is trying to devise a technique that would be able to control chemical reactions. For that, he conducted two tests. In the first test, he used warmer reactants. He called it reactant A. In the second test, he used cooler reactants. He called it reactant B. and a hint : When the temperature of reactants is higher, the rate of the reaction is faster. At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster. As a result, they are more likely to bump into one another and to collide with greater force. For example, food spoils because of chemical reactions, and these reactions occur faster at higher temperatures (see the bread on the left in the Figure below ). This is why we store foods in the refrigerator or freezer (like the bread on the right in the Figure below ). The lower temperature slows the rate of spoilage. Please answer this question : In which reactants the particles would collide with greater force, reactant A or reactant B? Answer:
reactant A
In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English. سربازان امریکای انگور بدست در افغانستان.
US officers handle grapes in Afghanistan.
Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question based on the context. You have to classify the questions into "Extractive", "Abstractive", or "Yes-no" questions. Extractive questions can be answered by concatenating extracts taken from a context into a summary while answering abstractive questions involves paraphrasing the context using novel sentences. Yes-no question is a question whose expected answer is one of two choices, one that affirms the question and one that denies the question. Typically, the choices are either yes or no. Input: This framework has potential applications when comparing different gold standards, considering the design choices for a new gold standard and performing qualitative error analyses for a proposed approach. Question: Have they made any attempt to correct MRC gold standards according to their findings? Output:
Yes-no
You are given a question, its answer, and a sentence that supports the question, i.e., the answer to the question is inferable from the sentence. In this task, you need to paraphrase the given sentence so that the paraphrased sentence still supports the question i.e. you can still infer the answer to the question from the paraphrased sentence. Do not write a paraphrase with a minor change in the given sentence e.g. replacing the word "one" with "a". Instead, try to write a paraphrase that contains new words, i.e. the words that are not present in the input sentence. -------- Question: Question: If the dna from all 46 chromosomes in a human cell nucleus was laid out end to end, it would measure approximately how long? Answer: two meters. Sentence: If the dna from all 46 chromosomes in a human cell nucleus was laid out end to end, it would measure approximately two meters long. Answer: A human cell nucleus typically has 46 chromosomes which, laid out end to end, would measure out to about two meters. Question: Question: What atoms combine to make up a molecule of water? Answer: 2 hydrogen, 1 oxygen. Sentence: 2 hydrogen, 1 oxygen atoms combine to make up a molecule of water. Answer: A molecule of water is formed when two hydrogen atoms combine with an oxygen atom. Question: Question: Animal behavior can be said to be controlled by genetics and experiences, also known as nature and what? Answer: nurture. Sentence: Animal behavior can be said to be controlled by genetics and experiences, also known as nature and nurture. Answer:
Animal behavior is controlled by both genetics and experience, otherwise referred to as nature and nurture.
Please answer the following question: I am testing my students' logic. What is the answer they should choose between "tile floor" and "carpet"? Logic test: Alan was playing with a ball. He noticed that when he rolled the ball across the tile floor, it moved easier than it did on the carpet. This is because the carpet is (A) rougher (B) smoother. A:
tile floor
In this task, you are given two sentences. Your task is to classify the given sentences as "Yes" if they have same meaning; otherwise, classify them as "No". Input: Consider Input: Sentence-1: I can walk to work in a few minutes.<sep>Sentence-2: The commute is long . Output: No Input: Consider Input: Sentence-1: I have been here all my life.<sep>Sentence-2: I did grow up in this city . Output: Yes Input: Consider Input: Sentence-1: If there are good restaurants there.<sep>Sentence-2: I want to go downtown .
Output: Yes
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it, i.e., the proper nouns in the passage. Your job is to determine whether information from more than one term is needed to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No. -------- Question: Question: Which network had higher ratings during their running of Married... with Children between TV Land and Comedy Central? Passage:The series started airing on Spike TV on September 29, 2008 with a weeklong marathon. TBS also began airing the show shortly after, acquiring the show in fall 2008 to run in the early morning hours. Through late September 2018 it ran for two to three hours (on rare occasions four or five) on TBS during the early morning hours (depending on the length of overnight programming) before TBS dropped it from their lineup. TV Land picked up the rights to broadcast the show from its MTV Networks sister Spike in August 2009. Comedy Central began airing the show on February 8, 2010; Comedy Central acquired rights to air the series from TV Land, who in turn, had earlier acquired the rights to the series from Spike, though Comedy Central dropped the rights to the series in April 2010. Spike picked up the rights to series again, and began airing the series for the second time on July 10, 2010, airing on weekend mornings only. All three cable channels are owned by Viacom. The comedy began airing on Nick at Nite on July 6, 2011. MTV2 added the series on March 21, 2012 and VH1 Classic began airing the series on April 9, 2012. The series has aired on a total of seven MTV Networks owned cable networks since 2008. It previously aired on Antenna TV, Ion Television, and TBS. The series currently airs on GetTV, Logo TV and regularly on WGN America. WGN America gained rights to the show when TBS removed it from their early morning slots in September 2018. In November 2018, the entire 11 season run became available to watch through Hulu. Answer: a Question: Question: How many groups merged to form the Tongmenghui in 1905? Passage:The Republic of China was founded by the Kuomintang (KMT) leader Dr. Sun Yat-sen in 1912. The Kuomintang's prior revolutionary political group, the Revive China Society, was founded on 24 November 1894. It later merged with various other revolutionary groups to form the Tongmenghui in 1905. In August 1911, the Tongmenghui further merged with various other political parties in Beijing to form the KMT. In July 1914, the KMT re-organized itself as the "Chinese Revolutionary Party" in Tokyo, Japan. In 1919, the party officially renamed itself as "Kuomintang of China", which literally translates to "Chinese Nationalist Party". It was China's first major political party. In 1921, the Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded by Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao in Shanghai as a study society and an informal network. Slowly, the CPC began to grow. These were the two major political parties in China, during the time when the ROC ruled mainland China from 1911 to 1949. Answer: b Question: Question: Which has won more championships between the team Merris joined in 1998 and the one he joined in September 1999? Passage:Born in Rotherham, South Yorkshire, Merris was a member of the youth system of hometown club Rotherham United before joining Guiseley in 1998. He joined Harrogate Town in September 1999, with whom he won the Northern Premier League First Division title in the 2001–02 season. Merris signed for Third Division side York City on 6 August 2003 following a trial. He won York's Clubman of the Year award for the 2004–05 season. Merris signed a new deal with York at the end of the 2004–05 season. He was released by York at the end of the 2005–06 season and subsequently signed for former club Harrogate on 29 June 2006. On 20 March 2008, he joined Guiseley from Harrogate for an undisclosed fee. He was released by the club in May 2012 before signing for Harrogate for the third time on 31 May. Merris joined Northern Premier League Division One North club Ossett Town as a player-coach in June 2014. and was appointed player-assistant manager in November 2014 Answer:
a
In this task, we ask you to write an answer to a question about when an event happened. For example, "going to school" usually happens during the day (not at 2 A.M). Note that a lot of the questions could have more than one correct answer. We only need a single most-likely answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones. Example: Sentence: Jack played basketball after school, after which he was very tired. Question: When did Jack play basketball? Example solution: 4 PM. Example explanation: This event likely happened between 3PM to 8PM. This is a good answer. Problem: Sentence: He argued that the importance of the French Revolution was to continue the process of modernizing and centralizing the French state which had begun under King Louis XIV. Question: When did the French Revolution begin?
Solution: the french revolutioin began in 1790.
Question: Given the below context: In 2007 Yehuda David, a physician at Tel Hashomer hospital near Tel Aviv, told Israel's Channel 10 that he had treated Jamal Al-Durrah in 1994 for knife and axe wounds to his arms and legs, injuries sustained during a gang attack. David maintained that the scars Jamal had presented as bullet wounds were in fact scars from a tendon-repair operation David had performed in the early 90s. When David repeated his allegations in an interview with a "Daniel Vavinsky," published in 2008 in Actualité Juive in Paris, Jamal filed a complaint with the Tribunal de grande instance de Paris for defamation and breach of doctor-patient confidentiality.The court established that "Daniel Vavinsky" was a pseudonym for Clément Weill-Raynal, a deputy editor at France 3. In 2011 it ruled that David and Actualité Juive had defamed Jamal. David, Weill-Raynal and Serge Benattar, the managing editor of Actualité Juive, were fined €5,000 each, and Actualité Juive was ordered to print a retraction. The Israeli government said it would fund David's appeal. The appeal was upheld in 2012; David was acquitted of defamation and breach of confidentiality. Benjamin Netanyahu, Israeli's prime minister, telephoned David to congratulate him. Jamal Al-Durrah said he would appeal the court's decision.In 2012 Rafi Walden, deputy director of the Tel Hashomer hospital and board member of Physicians for Human Rights, wrote in Haaretz that he had examined Jamal's 50-page medical file, and that the injuries from the 2000 shooting were "completely different wounds" from the 1994 injuries. Walden listed "a gunshot wound in the right wrist, a shattered forearm bone, multiple fragment wounds in a palm, gunshot wounds in the right thigh, a fractured pelvis, an exit wound in the buttocks, a tear in the main nerve of the right thigh, tears in the main groin arteries and veins, and two gunshot wounds in the left lower leg." Guess a valid title for it! Answer: Muhammad al-Durrah incident Question: Given the below context: Burges died, aged 53, in his Red Bed at the Tower House, at 11.45 p.m. on Wednesday 20 April 1881. While on a tour of works at Cardiff, he caught a chill and returned to London, half-paralysed, where he lay dying for some three weeks. Among his last visitors were Oscar Wilde and James Whistler. He was buried in the tomb he designed for his mother at West Norwood, London. On his death, John Starling Chapple, Burges's office manager and close associate for more than twenty years, wrote "a constant relationship ... with one of the brightest ornaments of the profession has rendered the parting most severe. Thank God his work will live and ... be the admiration of future students. I have hardly got to realize my lonely position yet. He was almost all the world to me." Lady Bute, wife of his greatest patron, wrote, "Dear Burges, ugly Burges, who designed such lovely things – what a duck." In Saint Fin Barre's, together with memorials to his mother and sister, there is a memorial plaque to Burges, designed by him, and erected by his father. It shows the King of Heaven presiding over the four apostles, who hold open the Word of God. Under the inscription "Architect of this cathedral" is a simple shield and a small, worn, plaque with a mosaic surround, bearing Burges's entwined initials and name. Legal complications obstructed Burges's wish to be buried in the cathedral he had built. Burges's own words on Saint Fin Barre's, in his letter of January 1877 to the Bishop of Cork, sum up his career, "Fifty years hence, the whole affair will be on its trial and, the elements of time and cost being forgotten, the result only will be looked at. The great questions will then be, first, is this work beautiful and, secondly, have those to whom it was entrusted, done it with all their heart and all their ability." Guess a valid title for it! Answer: William Burges Question: Given the below context: Even in his own homeland the general public was slow to recognise Smetana. As a young composer and pianist he was well regarded in Prague musical circles, and had the approval of Liszt, Proksch and others, but the public's lack of acknowledgement was a principal factor behind his self-imposed exile in Sweden. After his return he was not taken particularly seriously, and was hard put to get audiences for his new works, hence his "prophet without honour" remark after the nearly empty hall and indifferent reception of Richard III and Wallenstein's Camp at Žofín Island in January 1862.Smetana's first noteworthy public success was his initial opera The Brandenburgers in Bohemia, in 1866 when he was already 42 years old. His second opera, The Bartered Bride, survived the unfortunate mistiming of its opening night and became an enduring popular triumph. The different style of his third opera, Dalibor, closer to that of Wagnerian music drama, was not readily understood by the public and was condemned by critics who believed that Czech opera should be based on folk-song. It disappeared from the repertory after only a handful of performances. Thereafter the machinations that accompanied Smetana's tenure as Provisional Theatre conductor restricted his creative output until 1874. In his final decade, the most fruitful of his compositional career despite his deafness and increasing ill-health, Smetana belatedly received national recognition. Of his later operas, The Two Widows and The Secret were warmly received, while The Kiss was greeted by an "overwhelming ovation". The ceremonial opera Libuše was received with thunderous applause for the composer; by this time (1881) the disputes around his music had declined, and the public was ready to honour him as the founder of Czech music. Nevertheless, the first few performances in October 1882 of an evidently under-rehearsed The Devil's Wall were chaotic, and the composer was left feeling "dishonoured and dispirited." This disappointment was swiftly mitigated by the acclaim... Guess a valid title for it! Answer:
Bedřich Smetana
Question: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: Monadnock Regional High School serves a town in which New Hampshire county? Answer:
Cheshire County
Q: In this task, you are given a text which is the body of a document. Your job is to classify the topic of the document into these categories: 1)Company, 2)Educational Institution, 3)Artist, 4)Athlete, 5)Office Holder, 6)Mean of transportation, 7)Building, 8)Natural place, 9)Village, 10)Animal, 11)Plant, 12)Album, 13)Film, 14)Written work. Your output should be the category number. Don't generate anything apart from numbers 1-14. Text: Gouttes d'eau sur pierres brûlantes (English: Water Drops on Burning Rocks) is a 2000 French drama film directed by François Ozon. The film is based on a German play by Rainer Werner Fassbinder Tropfen auf heisse Steine. A:
13
In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Urdu language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge. Q: Question: جہاں آپ کو بستر ملنے کا امکان نہیں ہے۔ Options: A آرام کی جگہ B ہوٹل کا کمرہ C ہسپتال D پڑوسی کا گھر E لوفٹ A:
A
Teacher:You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Although capable of living indoors with humans similarly to cats or dogs, pet skunks are relatively rare, partly due to restrictive laws and the complexity of their care. Pet skunks are mainly kept in the United States, Canada, Germany, the Netherlands, Poland, and Italy. Student:
can you own a pet skunk in canada?
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given the abstract of a research paper. Your task is to generate a summary of this abstract. Your summary should not be very short, but it's better if it's not more than 30 words. Deep learning models can be efficiently optimized via stochastic gradient descent, but there is little theoretical evidence to support this. A key question in optimization is to understand when the optimization landscape of a neural network is amenable to gradient-based optimization. We focus on a simple neural network two-layer ReLU network with two hidden units, and show that all local minimizers are global. This combined with recent work of Lee et al. (2017); Lee et al. (2016) show that gradient descent converges to the global minimizer.
Recovery guarantee of stochastic gradient descent with random initialization for learning a two-layer neural network with two hidden nodes, unit-norm weights, ReLU activation functions and Gaussian inputs.
Instructions: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Hindi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Input: अप्रैल-सितंबर, 2018 के दौरान ओआईएल द्वारा प्राकृतिक गैस का संचयी उत्पादन 900.44 एमएमएससीएम था जो संचयी लक्ष्य और पिछले वर्ष इसी अवधि के दौरान हुए उत्पादन से क्रमशः 14.75 प्रतिशत और 7.53 प्रतिशत कम है। Output:
10 lower than the cumulative target and7. 80 lower than the production during the corresponding period of last year.
Given a text passage, come up with an appropriate title for it. The title should accurately represent what the main focus of the passage is. The title of a passage may be present in the first few sentences of the passage and/or be referred to multiple times in the passage. The title should be 1-5 words long. Ex Input: In Peter Jackson 's Lord of the Rings trilogy and The Hobbit prequel trilogy , Galadriel is played by Cate Blanchett . In the movies , other than possessing the Ring Nenya , Galadriel displays an ability to communicate with others telepathically and to assume a radiant and terrifying appearance . Ex Output: Galadriel Ex Input: The Eastern Idaho region grows most of Idaho 's potato crop , making it one of the world 's most productive potato - growing areas . Barley for beer production is also significant . Several major breweries , including Coors , Anheuser - Busch and Mexico 's Grupo Modelo have barley producing operations in the area . Sugar beets , alfalfa and wheat are also major crops . There are also many cattle ranches for raising beef . Ex Output: Eastern Idaho Ex Input: Originally released to theaters on January 25 , 1961 , by Buena Vista Distribution , One Hundred and One Dalmatians was a box office success , pulling the studio out of the financial slump caused by Sleeping Beauty , a costlier production released two years prior . Aside from its box office revenue , its commercial success was due to the employment of inexpensive animation techniques -- such as using xerography during the process of inking and painting traditional animation cels -- that kept production costs down . It was reissued to cinemas four times in 1969 , 1979 , 1985 and 1991 . The 1991 reissue was the twentieth highest earning film of the year for domestic earnings . It was remade into a live action film in 1996 . Ex Output:
One Hundred and One Dalmatians
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given an ambiguous question (which can be answered in more than one way). Your task is to provide one question which clarifies the input question and it has one unique answer, and also provide an answer to the generated question. Generated question and answer should be separated with a new line. Problem:Who plays elizabeth swann in pirates of the caribbean? Solution:
Who plays Elizabeth Swan in Pirate of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl? Keira Knightley
Problem: Given the question: The answer to the question: What is the name of the person that found temporary exile in England? is inside the article: In 1870, concerned at the dominance of German music and the lack of opportunity for young French composers to have their works played, Saint-Saëns and Romain Bussine, professor of singing at the Conservatoire, discussed the founding of a society to promote new French music. Before they could take the proposal further, the Franco-Prussian War broke out. Saint-Saëns served in the National Guard during the war. During the brief but bloody Paris Commune that followed, his superior at the Madeleine, the Abbé Deguerry, was murdered by rebels; Saint-Saëns was fortunate to escape to temporary exile in England where he arrived in May 1871. With the help of George Grove and others he supported himself while there, giving recitals. Returning to Paris in the same year, he found that anti-German sentiments had considerably enhanced support for the idea of a pro-French musical society. The Société Nationale de Musique, with its motto, "Ars Gallica", had been established in February 1871, with Bussine as president, Saint-Saëns as vice-president and Henri Duparc, Fauré, Franck and Jules Massenet among its founder-members. As an admirer of Liszt's innovative symphonic poems, Saint-Saëns enthusiastically adopted the form; his first "poème symphonique" was Le Rouet d'Omphale (1871), premiered at a concert of the Sociéte Nationale in January 1872. In the same year, after more than a decade of intermittent work on operatic scores, Saint-Saëns finally had one of his operas staged. La princesse jaune ("The Yellow Princess"), a one-act, light romantic piece, was given at the Opéra-Comique, Paris in June. It ran for five performances.Throughout the 1860s and early 1870s, Saint-Saëns had continued to live a bachelor existence, sharing a large fourth-floor flat in the Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré with his mother. In 1875, he surprised many by marrying. The groom was approaching forty and his bride was nineteen; she was Marie-Laure Truffot, the sister of one of the composer's pupils. The marriage was not a success. In the words of the..., can you guess it ? ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: Saint-Saëns input question: The answer to the question: What is the full name of the person whose son was the 2nd Baron Coleraine? is inside the article: Hugh Hare (1606–1667) had inherited a large amount of money from his great-uncle Sir Nicholas Hare, Master of the Rolls. On the death of his father, his mother had remarried Henry Montagu, 1st Earl of Manchester, allowing the young Hugh Hare to rise rapidly in Court and social circles. He married Montagu's daughter by his first marriage and purchased the manor of Tottenham, including the Lordship House, in 1625, and was ennobled as Baron Coleraine shortly thereafter.As he was closely associated with the court of Charles I, Hare's fortunes went into decline during the English Civil War. His castle at Longford and his house in Totteridge were seized by Parliamentary forces, and returned upon the Restoration in a severe state of disrepair. Records of Tottenham from the period are now lost, and the ownership and condition of the Lordship House during the Commonwealth of England are unknown. Hugh Hare died at his home in Totteridge in 1667, having choked to death on a bone eating turkey while laughing and drinking, and was succeeded by his son Henry Hare, 2nd Baron Coleraine., can you guess it ???? output answer: Hugh Hare Please answer this: The answer to the question: What is the last name of the person that notes the large amount of locales in the opera written by the man who had practical experience in orchestra pits as a young man? is inside the article: In the view of his biographer Hugh Macdonald, Massenet's main influences were Gounod and Thomas, with Meyerbeer and Berlioz also important to his style. From beyond France he absorbed some traits from Verdi, and possibly Mascagni, and above all Wagner. Unlike some other French composers of the period, Massenet never fell fully under Wagner's spell, but he took from the earlier composer a richness of orchestration and a fluency in treatment of musical themes.Although when he chose, Massenet could write noisy and dissonant scenes – in 1885 Bernard Shaw called him "one of the loudest of modern composers" – much of his music is soft and delicate. Hostile critics have seized on this characteristic, but the article on Massenet in the 2001 edition of Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians observes that in the best of his operas this sensual side "is balanced by strong dramatic tension (as in Werther), theatrical action (as in Thérèse), scenic diversion (as in Esclarmonde), or humour (as in Le portrait de Manon)."Massenet's Parisian audiences were greatly attracted by the exotic in music, and Massenet willingly obliged, with musical evocations of far-flung places or times long past. Macdonald lists a great number of locales depicted in the operas, from ancient Egypt, mythical Greece and biblical Galilee to Renaissance Spain, India and Revolutionary Paris. Massenet's practical experience in orchestra pits as a young man and his careful training at the Conservatoire equipped him to make such effects without much recourse to unusual instruments. He understood the capabilities of his singers, and composed with close, detailed regard for their voices., can you guess it ? ++++++++ Answer:
Macdonald
In this task, you're given a statement, and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence clearly disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3' corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence. Example Input: Statement: considerations could support recommendation of rate and classification changes tailored to the capabilities and needs of particular mailers. Choices: 1. The rates and classifications might be changed to better meet the needs of certain mailers. 2. Mailers need to pay lower rates in order to stay in business. 3. Any considerations made would not support changes to the mailers' rates. Example Output: 3 Example Input: Statement: Congressional debate has focused on two of our criteria, mission relevancy and gains through consolidation. Choices: 1. The debate has focused on ten of our criteria. 2. The debate has focused on few of our criteria, two in particular. 3. The debate has focused on few of our criteria, two in particular, according to the members. Example Output: 1 Example Input: Statement: yeah exactly and and you know they had uh in fact on the news last night we were watching this uh man who lost his ten year old daughter he ran out to the store for a few minutes and he had left her home alone she now ten years old she's old enough to be alone for a few minutes you know Choices: 1. On the news yesterday, a man's daughter scurried off to the store. 2. On the news yesterday, a son ran to the store and got abducted. 3. She was completely safe and made it home in one piece. Example Output:
2
Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into English Tokens. Problem:"I want to apologise to them [the children] but I can't regret what I did because it would mean that he [Materazzi] was right to say what he said". Solution:
`` I want to apologise to them [ the children ] but I ca n't regret what I did because it would mean that he [ Materazzi ] was right to say what he said '' .
Translate from Spanish to English: Si la temperatura del aire baja bruscamente - espera el malo tiempo. English:
If air temperature decreases sharply - wait for a bad weather.
Q: Premier League and Africa Cup of Nations clockwatch - as it happened! Aston Villa: Guzan; Hutton, Okore, Baker, Cissokho; Sanchez, Westwood, Delph, Cleverley; Agbonlahor, Benteke Liverpool: Mignolet; Can, Skrtel, Sakho; Markovic, Henderson, Lucas, Moreno; Sterling, Borini, Coutinho Burnley: Heaton; Trippier, Shackell (c), Keane, Mee; Boyd, Marney, Jones, Arfield; Barnes, Ings. Crystal Palace: Speroni; Ward, Dann, Delaney, Kelly; Puncheon, McArthur, Ledley, Zaha; Sanogo, Gayle Leicester: Hamer; Simpson, Morgan, Wasilewski, Konchesky; Knockaert, Drinkwater, King, Schlupp; Nugent, Vardy Stoke: Begovic; Bardsley, Wilson, Wollscheid, Muniesa; Whelan, Nzonzi; Arnautovic, Bojan, Moses; Walters QPR: Green; Isla, Onuoha, Dunne, Hill; Vargas, Barton, Henry, Fer; Austin, Zamora Manchester United: De Gea; Jones, Smalling, Rojo; Valencia, Carrick, Mata, Blind, Rooney; Di María, Falcao Swansea: Fabianski; Tiendalli, Fernandez, Williams, Taylor; Sigurdsson, Carroll; Dyer, Nelson Oliveira, Routledge; Gomis Chelsea: Cech; Ivanovic, Cahill, Terry, Filipe Luis; Matic, Fàbregas; Willian, Oscar, Hazard; Costa Tottenham: Lloris; Walker, Dier, Vertonghen, Rose; Dembele, Stambouli; Chadli, Kane, Eriksen; Soldado Sunderland: Pantilimon; Jones, O’Shea, Brown, Van Aanholt; Vergini, Larsson, Rodwell, Johnson; Fletcher and a certain Mr Defoe What was this article about? A: Minute-by-minute report: Chelsea stunned Swansea on a good day for away sides, while the Africa Cup of Nations started with a 1-1 draw. Alan Smith watched all the action Q: Mr Moneybags no more? Clive Palmer only a billionaire in China according to rich list Mining magnate and MP Clive Palmer might not have made it into the top 50 on Forbes’ rich list, but luckily he can always get by with a little help from his friends – in China. The Hurun Global Rich List, released on February 3, ranked Mr Palmer as Australia’s sixth most wealthy person among 32 billionaires, with a net worth of $2.81 billion. However, Mr Palmer’s absence on the Forbes list means the US publication estimated his wealth at less than $700 million - and the disparities didn’t stop there. Although Forbes and Hurun both have Gina Reinhart in the top slot, the latter values her $20.5 billion, while Forbes has her at $15.01 billion. The Hurun list, which is sponsored by a property developer, also said that Mr Palmer’s wealth has decreased by about 45 per cent as a result of the slump in iron ore and coal prices. The Chinese list, which still includes the late Len Buckeridge, the Perth construction billionaire who died a year ago, as being worth 7.06 billion. Hurun also seemed to underestimate Westfield founder Frank Lowy compared to Forbes, which estimated his worth at $6.4 billion; Hurun had him at $1.28 billion. Do you have any news photos or videos? What was this article about? A: Mining magnate and MP Clive Palmer might not have made it into the top 50 on Forbes&rsquo; rich list, but luckily he can always get by with a little help from his friends &ndash; in China. Q: Liberty University president urges: 'End those Muslims' via concealed gun carry The president of Liberty University urged students, staff and faculty at the Christian school to carry concealed weapons on campus to counter any possible armed attack like the mass shooting in San Bernardino, California. “Let’s teach them a lesson if they ever show up here,” President Jerry Falwell Jr told an estimated 10,000 students at the weekly convocation held on Friday in Lynchburg. The call-to-arms was met with rousing applause from students, but some said Falwell went too far when he appeared to be referring specifically to Muslims, the News & Advance reported. “I’ve always thought if more good people had concealed carry permits, then we could end those Muslims before they walked in,” Falwell said. The final words of his statement could not be clearly heard on a videotape of the remarks. Questioned by a student on social media, Falwell said he was referring to Islamic terrorists. “I was referring to ‘those Muslims’ that just carried out attacks in Paris and California,” he said in response on Twitter. Reached later by the newspaper, Falwell said, “There are many good Muslims, many good, moderate Muslims.” Falwell told the Associated Press on Saturday he was specifically referring to Syed Farook and Tashfeen Malik, the husband and wife who shot and killed 14 people at a holiday party in San Bernardino on Wednesday. In his call to arms, Falwell encouraged students to take a free class offered by campus police to obtain a permit to carry a concealed weapon. Falwell’s message is apparently being heeded. He said more than 100 people had asked Liberty police about a free class to obtain a permit to carry a concealed weapon. More than 14,000 students are enrolled at Liberty. Following the San Bernardino shootings, which left 14 dead, Falwell said he began carrying a .25-caliber handgun in his back pocket. He said he’s had a permit for more than year. During his address Friday, Falwell mentioned the weapon and reached around seemingly to fetch it. “Is it illegal to pull it out? I don’t know,” he said, laughing, drawing some hoots from the audience. Asked if he was concerned by the prospect of thousands of armed young people on campus, Falwell said Virginia has a minimum age of 21 for a concealed-carry permit. He said that meant only older students would be armed. Falwell also said he believed the campus needed to be prepared in the face of the increasing frequency of mass killings. He cited, for example, the 2007 massacre of 32 people at Virginia Tech, the deadliest mass shooting in modern US history, which took place less than 100 miles south-west of Liberty. “What if just one of those students or one of those faculty members had a concealed permit and was carrying a weapon when the shooter walked into Virginia Tech? Countless lives could have been saved,” he said. Falwell said he had also reached out to a first responder in San Bernardino to see if the school could offer scholarships to his children. Unlike his late father, the Rev Jerry Falwell, the younger Falwell has been a low-key leader at Liberty. His father’s barbed statements on contemporary issues made him a reviled figure to some and a pioneering conservative crusader to others. “That’s not my thing,” Falwell said in an interview with the AP earlier this year at Liberty, which was founded by his father. Students are required to attend the weekly convocations, although they may skip one convocation per term for personal reasons. Democratic presidential contender Bernie Sanders held a campaign event at the university in September. What was this article about? A:
Jerry Falwell Jr says remarks to students referred to San Bernardino attackers and notes that only students over 21 would be armed under Virginia law
Q: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: It often happens that a number of applicants with almost the same qualifications and experience all apply for the same position. In their educational background, special skills and work experience, there is little, if anything, to choose between half a dozen candidates. How then does the employer make a choice? Usually on the basis of an interview. There are many arguments for and against the interview as a way of selection. The main argument against it is that it results in a wholly _ decision. As often as not, employers do not choose the best candidate. They choose the candidate who makes a good first impression on them. Some employers, of course, reply to this argument by saying that they have become so experienced in interviewing staff that they are able to make a good assessment of each candidate's likely performance. The main argument in favor of the interview is that an employer is concerned not only with a candidate's ability, but with his or her suitable personality for the particular work situation. Many employers, for example, will overlook occasional mistakes from their secretary if she has a pleasant personality. It is perhaps true to say, therefore, that the real purpose of an interview is not to assess the assessable aspects of each candidate but to make a guess at the things that are hard to measure, such as personality, character and social ability. Unfortunately, both for the employers and applicants for jobs, there are many people of great ability who simply do not interview well. There are also, of course, people who interview extremely well, but are later found to be very unsatisfactory employees. Candidates who interview well tend to be quietly confident, but never boastful , direct and straightforward in their questions and answers; cheerful and friendly, but never over-familiar; and sincerely enthusiastic and optimistic. Candidates who interview badly tend to be either very shy or over-confident. They either talk too little or never stop talking. They are either over polite or a bit rude. Question: What is the author's attitude towards the interview? Answer: Possible answers: 1). He thinks it is a good way of selection 2). He doesn't quite agree with it 3). He is neither for nor against it 4). It is not clear A:
2).
If adding sodium chloride to a solid decreases the freezing point of that solid, then adding sodium chloride to a solid does what? Answer choices: - chemical reaction - decreases the freezing point - a hemisphere is tilted away from the sun - heat production - reusing materials - water conservation - It gets heated up - massive damage Answer:
decreases the freezing point
Please answer this: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What does the duck say immediately before starting a war between him and Mr. Meek? ? The cartoon begins with Mr. Meek carrying an axe in his hands. He turns to the audience and explains that his wife, Sweetypuss, told him that if he didn't bring home a roast duck for dinner, she would 'cook (his) goose'. (A parody of Wallace Wimple and his wife "Sweetie Face".) The scene cuts to Daffy eating corn while singing "I Dream of Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair" minding his business. A shadow of Meek is show getting ready to chop off Daffy's head. Then he jumps and shouts "WATCH IT, BUB!!!" directly in his face. After a brief talk to Meek, he flicks his beak at his face and marches to a hay stack. Meek chops the stack various times and on the last chop, he thinks he kills the duck. Daffy fakes his death by squirting ketchup and throwing his feathers around ("You crushed my little head!") This fools Meek by pretending he is beheaded and runs rapidly. Meek feels sad and goes back to his house, where Daffy is seen putting lots of sugar cubes into a cup of coffee. Meek guiltily tells him that he has killed a duck. Daffy cheers up Meek into giving him a cup of coffee and asks how many lumps (of sugar) his wife usually gives him. Meek shows Daffy a 'lump' (a bump on his head), and Daffy hits him on the head (giving him another 'lump') and pours cream on it. Daffy dances on the cakes and pies, singing "Shortening Bread", and Meek immediately recognizes the duck he thought he killed ("Say. That's that Daffy Duck.") Daffy then utters 'YOU AIN'T JUST WHISTLING DIXIE!!!', then throws a pie at him, leading into a war between himself and Meek. Daffy goes into army plane mode, by dropping an egg on Meek as a "Secret Bomb Site." Next, he goes into battle weaponry mode, by making various sounds and smashing household items. After all the fun and games are over, Meek gets mad, which causes the egg to fry on his head. ++++++++ Answer: 'YOU AIN'T JUST WHISTLING DIXIE!!!' Problem: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What is the last names of the band members in the passage that didn't have trouble with deportation? ? Koschmider had converted a couple of strip clubs in the district into music venues, and he initially placed the Beatles at the Indra Club. After closing Indra due to noise complaints, he moved them to the Kaiserkeller in October. When he learned they had been performing at the rival Top Ten Club in breach of their contract, he gave the band one month's termination notice, and reported the underage Harrison, who had obtained permission to stay in Hamburg by lying to the German authorities about his age. The authorities arranged for Harrison's deportation in late November. One week later, Koschmider had McCartney and Best arrested for arson after they set fire to a condom in a concrete corridor; the authorities deported them. Lennon returned to Liverpool in early December, while Sutcliffe remained in Hamburg until late February with his German fiancée Astrid Kirchherr, who took the first semi-professional photos of the Beatles.During the next two years, the Beatles were resident for periods in Hamburg, where they used Preludin both recreationally and to maintain their energy through all-night performances. In 1961, during their second Hamburg engagement, Kirchherr cut Sutcliffe's hair in the "exi" (existentialist) style, later adopted by the other Beatles. When Sutcliffe decided to leave the band early that year and resume his art studies in Germany, McCartney took up the bass. Producer Bert Kaempfert contracted what was now a four-piece group until June 1962, and he used them as Tony Sheridan's backing band on a series of recordings for Polydor Records. As part of the sessions, the Beatles were signed to Polydor for one year. Credited to "Tony Sheridan & the Beat Brothers", the single "My Bonnie", recorded in June 1961 and released four months later, reached number 32 on the Musikmarkt chart.After the Beatles completed their second Hamburg residency, they enjoyed increasing popularity in Liverpool with the growing Merseybeat movement. However, they were also growing tired of the monotony of numerous... A: Sutcliffe Q: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What march was invoked when unemployment became a political issue in the 1980s? ? Before the start of the Second World War, and the establishment of war-based industries, Jarvis's initiatives brought modest relief to Jarrow. By 1939, about 100 men were employed in a small furniture factory and up to a further 500 in various metal-based industries set up on the Palmer's site. Jarvis had acquired the obsolete liners Olympic and Berengaria, to be broken up at the yard. However, after their triumphant homecoming many of the marchers felt that their endeavour had failed. Con Whalen, who at his death in 2003 was the last survivor of those who marched the full distance, said that the march was "a waste of time", but added that he had enjoyed every step. His fellow marcher Guy Waller, on the 40th anniversary of the march in 1976, said that "[t]he march produced no immediate startling upsurge in employment in the town. It took the war to do that". These views are shared by most commentators and historians. The Daily Mirror columnist Kevin Maguire calls the march "a heroic failure", while Matt Dobson, in The Socialist, writes that "out of all the hunger marches its aims were the most diluted and it made the most modest gains". The historians Malcolm Pearce and Geoffrey Stewart provide a positive perspective, arguing that the Jarrow March "helped to shape [post-Second World War] perceptions of the 1930s", and thus paved the way to social reform.Perry observes that "the passage of time has transformed the Jarrow Crusade ... into a potent talisman with which many apparently seek association". Thus the Labour Party, which in 1936 shunned the march, later adopted it as "a badge of credibility". In 1950 the party featured the Jarrow banners on its election posters; the march then disappeared from view in an era of high employment, only to be invoked again when unemployment again became a political issue in the 1980s. In the late 20th century and beyond, Labour leaders—Michael Foot, Neil Kinnock, Tony Blair—have all associated themselves with the march. In October 1986, on the 50th anniversary, a group... A:
Jarrow March
In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the fill-in-the-blank question for this answer based on the given article. The blanks are always at the end of the question, and can be filled with more than one word or phrase. [Q]: Article: When TV news programs report wars or disasters, the editors rarely use the most horrifying pictures of dead or wounded victims because they don't want to upset their viewers. Even so, viewers are usually warned in advance that they may find some of these scenes disturbing, so they can look away if they choose. But the men and women whose job is to record those scenes-the TV cameramen-have no such choice. It is their duty to witness the horrors of the world and record them, no matter how terrible and unpleasant they may be. Consequently, it is one of the most dangerous, exposed and emotionally taxing jobs the world has to offer. Today, the demand for their work is rising. The explosion of satellite broadcasting and 24-hour news in recent years has created an almost insatiable demand for TV information. But major broadcasters and the TV news agencies--such as Reuters and WTN-have never had enough staff to meet the worldwide demand for up-to-date pictures, so increasingly they turn to "freelance" TV cameramen. These freelance cameramen are independent operators tied to no particular organization. They will work for any company which hires them, be it for just a few hours or for several weeks in a war zone. But if the freelance cameraman is injured in the course of the job, the TV company is not responsible for him. The freelancer must survive on his own. TV will always need hard, vivid moving pictures which are fresh, but these companies feel uncomfortable with large numbers of employees on their books, explains Nick Growing, once foreign editor for Britain Channel 4 News and now a BBC news presenter. By hiring freelancers, they can buy in the skills they need only when they need them. It also enables them to contract out the risk, he says. Answer: satisfy the greed of the freelance cameramen [A]: TV news agencies turn to freelance cameramen in order to _ . [Q]: Article: The story began on a downtown Brooklyn street corner. An elderly man had fallen down while crossing the street , and an ambulance rushed him to the nearest hospital. There, when he came to now and again, the old man repeatedly called for his son. From a worn letter located in his pocket, an emergency-room nurse learned that his son was a sailor stationed in North Carolina Camp. Obviously there were no other relatives. Someone at the hospital called the Red Cross office in Brooklyn, and a request for the son to rush to Brooklyn was sent. Because time was short--the patient was dying, so they found the young man and rushed him to the airport in time to catch the only plane that night enable him to reach his dying father. It was dusk when the nurse took the tired, anxious sailor to the bedside. "Your son is here," she said to the old man. She had to repeat the words several times before the patient's eyes opened. The medicine he had been given because of the pain from his heart attack made his eyes weak and only saw the young man in uniform( ) standing outside the oxygen tent. He extended his hand. The sailor wrapped his strong fingers around the old man's, releasing a message of love and encouragement. The nurse brought him a chair, so the sailor could sit by the bed. Nights are long in hospitals, but all through the night the young sailor sat there, holding the old man's hand and offering words of hope and strength. It was nearly dawn when the patient died. The sailor placed his lifeless hand he had been holding on the bed, and went to inform the nurse. "Who was the man?" the sailor asked. "He was your father." the nurse answered surprisingly. "No, he wasn't," the sailor replied." I never saw him before in my life." "Why didn't you say something when I took you to him?" she asked. "I knew immediately there'd been a mistake, but I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasn't here. When I realized he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, I guessed he really needed me. So I stayed." Two days later a message came in that there had been two sailors with the same name and similar number in the Camp. Someone in the personnel office had pulled out the wrong record. But _ And he proved, in a very human way, that there are people who care what happens to their fellow men. Answer: from someone in hospital [A]: An emergency-room nurse found out that the old man's son was a sailor _ . [Q]: Article: More People Are Leaving the Rat Race for the Simple Life Time is more precious than money for an increasing number of people who are choosing to live more with less--and liking it Kay and Charles Giddens, two lawyers, sold their home to start a B&B hotel.Four years later, the couple dishes out banana pancake breakfast, cleans toilets and serves homemade chocolate chip cookies to guests in a B&B hotel surrounded by trees on a hill known for colorful sunsets. "Do I miss the freeways? Do I miss the traffic? Do I miss the stress? No," says Ms.Giddens, "This is a phenomenon that's fairly widespread. A lot of people are reevaluating their lives and figuring out what they want to do.If their base is being damaged, what's the payoff?" Simple living ranges from cutting down on weeknight activities to sharing housing, living closer to work, avoiding shopping malls, borrowing books from the library instead of buying them, and taking a cut in pay to work at a more pleasurable job. Vicki Robin, a writer, lives on a budget equal to a fifth of what she used to make."You become conscious about where your money is going and how valuable it is," Ms.Robin says, "You tend not to use things up.You cook at home rather than eat out..." Janet Luhrs, a lawyer, quit her job after giving birth and leaving her daughter with a nanny for two weeks."It was not the way I wanted to raise my kids," she says, "Simplicity is not just about saving money; it's about me sitting down every night with my kids to a candlelit dinner with classical music." Mrs.Luhrs now edits a magazine,Simple Living, which publishes tips on how to buy recycled furniture and shoes, organize potluck dinners instead of expensive receptions, and generally how to consume less. "It's not about poverty," Mrs.Luhrs explains, "It's about conscious living and creating the life you want.The less stuff you buy, the less money goes out of the door, and the less money you have to earn." Answer: start a private hotel [A]:
Kay and Charles Giddens sold their home to _ .
Question: Information: - Set Fire to Flames were a Canadian instrumental music ensemble consisting of thirteen musicians from Montreal, Quebec. The band is often considered a side project of Godspeed You! Black Emperor, and the two groups share several members. - Hrsta (stylized as HA) (Sanskrit ) is a Montreal post-rock band that records on Constellation Records. The band's leader, Mike Moya (guitar and voice), was also one of the founding members of Godspeed You! Black Emperor. Hrsta's sound has been compared to that of Godspeed You! Black Emperor, Thee Silver Mt. Zion Memorial Orchestra and Set Fire to Flames, owing to Mike Moya's unique contributions to each. Hrsta, however, differs from these previous projects in that it features Moya as a vocalist. - Godspeed You! Black Emperor is a Canadian experimental music collective which originated in Montreal, Quebec in 1994. The group releases recordings through Constellation, an independent record label also located in Montreal. After the release of their debut album in 1997, the group toured regularly from 1998 to 2002. In 2003, the band announced an indefinite hiatus in order for members to pursue other musical interests. In the intervening period, the group was occasionally rumored to have broken up, but finally reconvened for a tour which began in late 2010. In October 2012, they released their fourth album, "'Allelujah! Don't Bend! Ascend!", followed in March 2015 by their fifth album, "Asunder, Sweet and Other Distress". - Ghosts Will Come and Kiss Our Eyes is the third album by Hrsta . It was released on September 10 , 2007 , by Constellation Records . Its catalogue number is CST048 . - Mike Moya is a Canadian rock musician, who is one of the founding members of Godspeed You! Black Emperor. He left the band in 1998 to concentrate on his other bands Molasses, Set Fire to Flames and HA., but rejoined the band during their reunion in 2010. He was part of the live band of labelmate Elizabeth Anka Vajagic. He currently lives between Berlin and Montreal with his partner Maria Hinze and their family. - Thee Silver Mt. Zion Memorial Orchestra (previously A Silver Mt. Zion, The Silver Mt. Zion Memorial Orchestra & Tra-La-La Band, The Silver Mt. Zion Memorial Orchestra and Tra-La-La Band with Choir and Thee Silver Mountain Reveries) is a Canadian band which formed in 1999, originating from Montreal, Quebec. They use a number of different variations of the name on different releases, but the group use the shorthand SMZ and their name is most often simplified to Silver Mt. Zion. Since their inception, the group has undergone almost yearly personnel changes. The band currently has five members following the resignation of three in late 2008. - Post-rock is a form of experimental rock characterized by the influence and use of instruments commonly associated with rock, but using rhythms and "guitars as facilitators of timbre and textures" not traditionally found in rock. Post-rock bands are often instrumental. - Sanskrit (English pronunciation:; written in Devanagari script ; : or ', originally ', "refined speech") is the primary sacred language of Hinduism and "Mahyna" Buddhism, a philosophical language in Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism and Sikhism. It was also a literary language that was in use as a "lingua franca" in ancient and medieval South Asia. It is a standardised dialect of Old Indo-Aryan, originating as Vedic Sanskrit and tracing its linguistic ancestry back to Proto-Indo-Iranian and Proto-Indo-European. Today it is listed as one of the 22 scheduled languages of India and is an official language of the state of Uttarakhand. As one of the oldest Indo-European languages for which substantial written documentation exists, Sanskrit holds a prominent position in Indo-European studies. 'ghosts will come and kiss our eyes' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'performer'? Choices: - a - ancient - black - choir - family - five - godspeed - godspeed you ! black emperor - hṛṣṭa - live - mountain - set fire to flames - textures - the band - thee silver mt . zion Answer: hṛṣṭa Question: Information: - Dalton James Patrick McGuinty, Jr., (born July 19, 1955) is a Canadian retired politician who served as the 24th Premier of Ontario from 2003 to 2013. He was the first Liberal leader to win two majority governments since Mitchell Hepburn nearly 70 years earlier. In 2011, he became the first Liberal premier to secure a third consecutive term since Oliver Mowat (18721896), after his party was re-elected in that year's provincial election. - Winnipeg is the capital and largest city of the province of Manitoba in Canada. It is located near the longitudinal centre of North America, at the confluence of the Red and Assiniboine Rivers. - Chris Hodgson ( born c. 1962 ) is a former politician in Ontario , Canada . He was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1994 to 2003 representing the ridings of Victoria -- Haliburton and Haliburton -- Victoria -- Brock . He was a cabinet minister in the governments of Mike Harris and Ernie Eves . - Michael Deane "Mike" Harris (born January 23, 1945) was the 22nd Premier of Ontario from June 26, 1995 to April 14, 2002. He is most noted for the "Common Sense Revolution", his Progressive Conservative government's program of deficit reduction in combination with lower taxes and cuts to government programs. - Ernest Larry Eves (born June 17, 1946) is a Canadian former politician who served as the 23rd Premier of Ontario from 2002 to 2003. He took over as Premier in 2002 when Mike Harris resigned as leader but was defeated in the 2003 election by the Liberals under Dalton McGuinty. - Canada (French: ) is a country in the northern half of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. About four-fifths of the country's population of 36 million people is urbanized and live near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, its largest city is Toronto; other major urban areas include Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton. - FOREST (short for "Freedom Organisation for the Right to Enjoy Smoking Tobacco") is a United Kingdom political pressure group which campaigns against tobacco control activity. - The phrase Common Sense Revolution (CSR) has been used as a political slogan to describe conservative platforms with a main goal of reducing taxes while balancing the budget by reducing the size and role of government. It has been used in places such as Australia and the U.S. state of New Jersey in the 1990s. This article deals with the "Common Sense Revolution" as it was under Ontario Premier Mike Harris, and the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario from 1995 to 2002. 'chris hodgson' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'member of political party'? Choices: - liberal - liberals - progressive conservative party of ontario - red - the right Answer:
progressive conservative party of ontario
In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian. [Q]: Even though these words were new back then, it still made sense to many Japanese people because each kanji represents its own meaning and comes together to form a word that makes sense. [A]: با اینکه این کلمات در آن زمان جدید بودند برای مردم ژاپن قابل فهم بودند. این به این دلیل بود که هر حرف کانجی معنی‌ مخصوص به خود را دارد، و وقتی‌ چند حرف کانجی در کنار هم گذاشته می‌شود، معنی‌ مخصوص به خودش را پیدا می‌کند. [Q]: We support one of the various models for girls’ behavior. [A]: ما از چندین مدل رفتاری برای دختران پشتیبانی می‌کنیم. [Q]: Hebrew [A]:
عبری
Come up with a question and reasoning that would justify this answer: 45
The question is: Hector purchased a container of gumballs. He gave 4 to Todd, then he gave twice as many as he had given Todd to Alisha, and then he gave 5 less than four times as many to Bobby as he had given to Alisha. If Hector had 6 gumballs remaining, what is the total number of gumballs that Hector purchased? Step-by-step reasoning process: Hector gave to Alisha twice as many as he had given Todd, for a total of 4 * 2 = 8 gumballs,. Hector gave 5 less than four times as many to Bobby as he had given to Alisha, or a total of (8 * 4) - 5 = 27 gumballs. If Hector had 6 gumballs remaining, he originally purchased 4 + 8 + 27 + 6 = 45 gumballs.
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Galician. [EX Q]: Most of what's extracted from our end-of-life stuff, if it makes it to a recycler, are the metals. [EX A]: A maioría do que se extrae dos productos inútiles, en caso de que se reciclen, son metais. [EX Q]: We have to get climate-ready crops in the field, and we have to do that rather quickly. [EX A]: Temos que ter nos campos cultivos preparados para o cambio climático, e temos que telos bastante rápido. [EX Q]: And if you put them on one plain, a second plain is where the content lives. [EX A]:
E se os poñemos nun único plano, o segundo plano é onde vive o contido.
Given the Question and Answer pair, detect whether the answer is acceptable or not. Denote acceptable answer as "yes", otherwise denote as "no". An acceptable answer is consistent with the context in question, detailed, long, and uses general knowledge of English. Answers that are not definite and suggest a variety of options are not acceptable answers. Q: Question: When someone says I stand corrected. What does that mean? Answer: It's the softest way to say you were wrong before. A:
no
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Subsequently, Bahrain side has given its concurrence and both sides have arrived at mutually agreed version for signing. అనంత‌రం బ‌హ్రెయిన్ దీని కి సానుకూల‌త తెల‌ప‌డం తో ఇరు పక్షాలు అంగీక‌రించిన అంశాల‌ తో ఒక ప‌త్రాన్ని సంత‌కాల‌ కు సిద్ధం చేయ‌డం జ‌రిగింది. After receiving the loan, she has been able to establish herself as a successful entrepreneur. రుణాన్ని అందుకొన్న త‌రువాత ఆమె స్వ‌ంతంగా ఒక స‌ఫ‌లీకృతురాలైన న‌వ పారిశ్రామిక‌వేత్త‌ కాగలిగారు. In an interesting experiment, they altered the sequence of the effector protein at one particular position.
ఈ క్రమం లో, సిఎస్ఐఆర్- సిసిఎం బి శాస్త్రవేత్తలు ఇఫెక్టర్ ప్రొటీన్ యొక్క అనుక్రమాన్ని ఒక ఫలానా దశ వద్ద మార్చివేశారు.
What country was anton van leeuwenhoek from?
Dutch Republic
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions. One example is below. Q: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Google search engine. Queries that are likely to be yes/no questions are heuristically identified: we found selecting queries where the first word is in a manually constructed set of indicator words and are of sufficient length, to be effective. Questions are only kept if a Wikipedia page is returned as one of the first five results, in which case the question and Wikipedia page are given to a human annotator for further processing. Annotators label question/article pairs in a three-step process. First, they decide if the question is good, meaning it is comprehensible, unambiguous, and requesting factual information. This judgment is made before the annotator sees the Wikipedia page. Next, for good questions, annotators find a passage within the document that contains enough information to answer the question. Annotators can mark questions as “not answerable" if the Wikipedia article does not contain the requested information. Finally, annotators mark whether the question's answer is “yes" or “no". Annotating data in this manner is quite expensive since annotators need to search entire Wikipedia documents for relevant evidence and read the text carefully. A: how was the dataset built? Rationale: This is a good question, and it is answerable based on the context. Q: Our second submission obtains 82.4 $F_1$ on the official test set, and ranks $4th$ on this shared task. A:
Where did this model place in the final evaluation of the shared task?
Q: The population in Bassingham after 2011 is 1,524. Bassingham is a village and civil parish in the North Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 1,425. The village is situated approximately 8 mi south-west from the city and county town of Lincoln. A: It's impossible to say Q: The Instanbul University Observatory is located on top of a mountain. The Istanbul University Observatory (Turkish: "İstanbul Üniversitesi Gözlemevi" ) is a ground-based astronomical observatory operated by the Astronomy and Space Sciences Department at Istanbul University's Faculty of Science. Established in 1936, it is situated next to the historic Beyazıt Tower within the main campus of the university at Beyazıt Square in Fatih district of Istanbul, Turkey. A: No Q: Wang Xiaoshuai directed 2 films in 2011. 11 Flowers () is a 2011 film directed by Wang Xiaoshuai centered on a boy named Wang Han who loses his white shirt which shows that he is his school's best gymnast. The loss of the shirt is to take on greater metaphorical meaning as the film progresses which is inspired by the director's own experience as a youth during the cultural revolution and the more general confusion of childhood. A: It's impossible to say Q: Swayfield currently has a population of 319 people Swayfield is a village and civil parish in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 316. It is situated just over 3 mi east from the A1 road, 9 mi south-east from Grantham and 10 mi north from Stamford. It has approximately 138 houses. A:
It's impossible to say
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. Given an English language product review, determine if it is a Good Review or a Bad Review. A good review is one where the product's review has positive tone and Bad review is one where the tone of product's review is negative. The book was an easy read but it is not something I will refer back to over and over. A good read. Output:
Good Review
You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into English. [Q]: Así, cando observarmos o noso sistema solar, cales son as posibilidades? [A]: So when we look out into the solar system, where are the possibilities? [Q]: Precisamos os mellores e máis brillantes de diferentes disciplinas para vir e axudar, de calquera idade, de calquera grupo, porque este é o momento, amigos. [A]: We need the best and the brightest from many different disciplines to come and join this effort — all ages, all different groups — because this is the time, folks. [Q]: Mais hai un símbolo extra nesta ecuación: H. [A]:
But there's an extra symbol in this equation: H.
Please answer this: Generate a question about the topic "List of Lost episodes" whose answer would be: A total of 121 episodes of Lost were produced, the last of which aired on May 23, 2010.. ++++++++ Answer: how many episodes of Lost were there? Please answer this: Generate a question about the topic "Casey Stengel" whose answer would be: Charles Dillon "Casey" Stengel (; July 30, 1890 – September 29, 1975), nicknamed "The Old Perfessor", was an American Major League Baseball outfielder and manager .. ++++++++ Answer: What is the name of the late Major League old professor? Please answer this: Generate a question about the topic "Good Friday" whose answer would be: It is also known as Holy Friday, Great Friday, Black Friday, or Easter Friday, though the latter properly refers to the Friday in Easter week .. ++++++++ Answer:
What is the significance of Good Friday??
Detailed Instructions: The goal of this task is to translate questions in English into Catalan. The requirements of the translation is that: the text must be equivalent in meaning, the text must not be ambiguous, and the text must be written as a question Problem:What is the nickname for the "Millennial Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction" graph? Solution:
Quines reconstruccions van donar suport a la informació del document del 1999?
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology. Problem:Question: When in a laboratory report we observed that the patient presents an increase in the concentration of transferrin with a decrease in its saturation, we can think of: Options: <0> Pernicious anemia. <1> Sickle-cell anaemia. <2> Thalassemia major. <3> Hereditary spherocytosis. <4> Anemia due to iron deficiency. Solution:
pharmacology
You are given a question and some answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). You should choose the correct answer based on commonsense knowledge. Avoid answering questions based on associations, the set of answers are chosen deliberately to capture common sense beyond associations. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', 'E' and only give one answer for each question. Q: He was at the gym trying to build muscle, what is it called that he is trying to build muscle on? (A)body of animal (B)arm (C)bodybuilder (D)body of dog (E)human body A: E **** Q: Dan was a farmer with just one heifer. But that was okay, he only kept her for milk, and he didn't think he'd find good farmland in a place as cold as where? (A)arizona (B)farm yard (C)michigan (D)german field (E)dairy farm A: C **** Q: After high tide, where on the coast can you look to find a sea anemone? (A)nursery (B)museum (C)gulf of mexico (D)tide pool (E)intertidal zone A:
D ****
In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them. One example: Sox - 4 is important for very early B - cell differentiation , while TCF - 1 / LEF - 1 play a crucial role in early thymocyte development Solution is here: TCF - 1 Explanation: The gene, TCF - 1 has been tagged as protein since it plays a crucial role in early thymocyte development. Now, solve this: AF096321 , containing the KpnI restriction sequence , and primer B derived from Triticum timopheevi cox2 ( AF336134 ) . Solution:
Triticum timopheevi
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Hebrew. Ex Input: There's nothing I can do as a cartoonist. Ex Output: אני לא יכול לעשות שום דבר בתור קריקטוריסט. Ex Input: And how will they cope in a foreign land? Ex Output: כיצד יתמודדו בארץ זרה? Ex Input: A marathon work. Ex Output:
עבודה מרתונית.
Q: In this task, we are given a sentence in either 'English' or 'Kurdish' languages and we have to determine what the language of the sentence is as output Mal û Milk hati tehrîbkirin A:
Kurdish
In this task, you are given a dialogue from a conversation between an agent and a customer. Your task is to determine the speaker of the dialogue. Answer with "agent" or "customer". Ex Input: Hi,. Ex Output: customer Ex Input: Thanks for waiting. Sorry to tell that there is no reservation on your specific name. Ex Output: agent Ex Input: No, this is it. Ex Output:
customer
Detailed Instructions: You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage. Q: Darden Restaurants, Inc. is an American multi-brand restaurant operator headquartered in Orlando. As of April 2017, the firm owns two fine dining restaurant chains: Eddie V's Prime Seafood and The Capital Grille; and six casual dining restaurant chains: Olive Garden, LongHorn Steakhouse, Bahama Breeze, Seasons 52, Yard House and Cheddar's Scratch Kitchen (the latter having been acquired on April 24, 2017). Until July 28, 2014, Darden also owned Red Lobster. Darden has more than 1,500 restaurant locations and more than 150,000 employees, making it the world's largest full-service restaurant company. As of 2018, Darden is the only Fortune 500 company with its corporate headquarters in Greater Orlando. A:
is red lobster and olive garden the same company?
Facts: - residence: mumbai , maharashtra , india - years active: 2008 -- present - caption: vaishnavi dhanraj at her engagement - birth name: vaishnavi bhoyar - spouse: nitin sahrawat -lrb- 2012 -- present -rrb- - birth date: yes 25 august 1988 - name: vaishnavi dhanraj - image size: 220 - image: vaishnavi dhanraj at her engagement.jpg - birth place: nagpur , india - religion: hinduism - occupation: actress , model Based on these bullet points, write a short biography describing the life of vaishnavi dhanraj . ---- Answer: vaishnavi dhanraj sahrawat -lrb- born 25 august 1988 -rrb- is an indian television actress .she is best known for her portrayal of nirbhaya in `` satyagraha '' on aaj tak , and for playing the role of sub-inspector tasha in sony t.v 's popular and long-running show `` cid '' .both these enactments won rave reviews from critics and the latter in particular , launched her stardom .in 2011 vaishnavi wrote several blogs for `` the times of india '' as part of the publication 's series of celebrity blogs .vaishnavi married actor nitin sahrawat in 2012 and having acquired her husband 's name , is now known as vaishnavi sahrawat . Q: Facts: - residence: souderton , pennsylvania - state house: pennsylvania - successor: incumbent - party: republican - predecessor: bert c. daikeler - district: 53rd - term start: january 4 , 1983 - birth date: 15 may 1933 - name: robert w. godshall - website: -lsb- http://www.bobgodshall.com www.bobgodshall.com -rsb- - birth place: souderton , pennsylvania - religion: mennonite - alma mater: university of pennsylvania juniata college Based on these bullet points, write a short biography describing the life of robert godshall . A: robert w. `` bob '' godshall -lrb- born may 15 , 1933 , souderton , pennsylvania -rrb- is a republican member of the pennsylvania house of representatives for the 53rd district and was elected in 1982 . Question: Facts: - death place: southampton , hampshire - caption: `` artemus ward '' - death date: 6 march 1867 - birth date: 26 april 1834 - name: charles farrar browne - nationality: american - image: harvard - cropped.jpg theatre collection - charles farrar brown tcs 1.3788 - birth place: waterford , maine Based on these bullet points, write a short biography describing the life of charles farrar browne . Answer: `` see also artemas ward -lrb- disambiguation -rrb- . ''charles farrar browne -lrb- april 26 , 1834 -- march 6 , 1867 -rrb- was a united states humor writer , better known under his `` nom de plume '' , artemus ward .at birth , his surname was `` brown . ''he added the `` e '' after he became famous . [Q]: Facts: - death place: vancouver , british columbia - successor: daniel webster marsh - death date: 1 february 1937 - predecessor: george clift king - office: 3rd mayor of calgary - term end: january 21 , 1889 - term start: january 16 , 1888 - birth date: 15 august 1853 - name: arthur edwin shelton - birth place: england Based on these bullet points, write a short biography describing the life of arthur edwin shelton . **** [A]: arthur edwin shelton -lrb- august 15 , 1853 -- february 1 , 1937 -rrb- was the third mayor of the town of calgary , alberta .shelton came to calgary around 1884 running a furniture business on stephen avenue .he served as town councillor during the mayoral tenure of george clift king from 1886 to 1888 .shelton served as mayor from january 16 , 1888 to january 21 , 1889 .during his term , the langevin bridge was completed and the city begun construction of the waterworks system .after his mayoral term , he returned to operate his furniture business .however , his name disappears from city directories in 1890 .shelton 's name appears in various corporate and government records in vancouver , british columbia between 1892 and 1936 .he died on february 1 , 1937 . input: Please answer the following: Facts: - years active: 2003 -- present - birth name: alison dyan liebert - birth date: 20 august 1981 - name: ali liebert - birth place: surrey , british columbia - occupation: actress Based on these bullet points, write a short biography describing the life of ali liebert . ++++++++++ output: alison dyan `` ali '' liebert -lrb- born august 20 , 1981 -rrb- is a canadian actress and producer . Facts: - birth date: may 10 - name: caroline bowman - occupation: actress - website: -lsb- http://www.carolinebowman.net carolinebowman.net -rsb- - yearsactive: 5 Based on these bullet points, write a short biography describing the life of caroline bowman . ---- Answer:
caroline bowman -lrb- born may 10 -rrb- is an american theatre actress who has performed in multiple broadway musicals , including evita , wicked , and kinky boots
Question: You might find a dirt highway out where? - atlas - repairs - countryside - in the city - united states The best answer is Answer:
countryside
Problem: Given the background: The Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( HIV ) is the virus that causes Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ( AIDS ). Most researchers believe that the HIV originated in sub-Saharan Africa during the 20th century. HIV is transmitted by sexual contact and by contact with infected bodily fluids, such as blood, semen, breast milk, and vaginal secretions. It is also passed from mother to fetus. HIV is now a pandemic , with an estimated (as of 2008) 38.6 million people now living with the disease worldwide. It is estimated that AIDS has killed more than 25 million people since it was first recognized in 1981. For further information about HIV/AIDS, see the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) web site at http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/resources/factsheets/ . and the situation: Monica and Jill are two friends. They study and party together most of the time. One day Monica shared a needle with a drug addict at a party. She later found out that she'd been infected with HIV. Jill was scared and helped her as much as she could. Answer the following question: Which friend doesn't have a disease without cure? A: Jill Problem: Given the background: Because of its temperature, the atmosphere emits infrared radiation. For example, on clear nights Earth's surface cools down faster than on cloudy nights. This is because clouds (H2O) are strong absorbers and emitters of infrared radiation. This is also why it becomes colder at night at higher elevations. and the situation: David was visiting Europe last summer. First he visited London. To his dismay, it was overcast all night. Then he flew to Rome. There the sky was as clear as you could get at night. David was very happy about it. Answer the following question: Would Earth's surface cool down faster or slower in Rome than in London? A: faster Problem: Given the background: Sand mining is a direct cause of erosion, and impacts the local wildlife.[2] Various animals depend on sandy beaches for nesting clutches, and mining has led to the near extinction of gharials (a species of crocodile) in India. Disturbance of underwater and coastal sand causes turbidity in the water, which is harmful for organisms like coral that need sunlight. It can also destroy fisheries, financially harming their operators. Removal of physical coastal barriers, such as dunes, sometimes leads to flooding of beachside communities, and the destruction of picturesque beaches causes tourism to dissipate. Sand mining is regulated by law in many places, but is often done illegally.[3] Globally, it is a $70 billion industry, with sand selling at up to $90 per cubic yard.[4] and the situation: The island of Utopia is a popular tourist destination with its great sandy beaches. Two of the most popular beaches are beach A and beach B. Both beaches also have large wildlife sanctuaries where rare dolphins can be seen. There are some fisheries in both beaches too. This year the government of Utopia is looking for more sources to increase their revenue. They decided to allow sand mining in beach A next year, and earn some extra revenue. Answer the following question: In which beach fisheries might not financially struggle next year, beach A or beach B? A: beach B Problem: Given the background: Hepatitis viruses can develop into a chronic viral infection that leads to liver cancer. Infection by human T-lymphotropic virus can lead to tropical spastic paraparesis and adult T-cell leukaemia. Human papillomaviruses are an established cause of cancers of cervix, skin, anus, and penis. Within the Herpesviridae, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus causes Kaposi's sarcoma and body-cavity lymphoma, and Epstein–Barr virus causes Burkitt's lymphoma, Hodgkin's lymphoma, B lymphoproliferative disorder, and nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Merkel cell polyomavirus closely related to SV40 and mouse polyomaviruses that have been used as animal models for cancer viruses for over 50 years. and the situation: Two patients were hospitalized for different diseases. Barry was diagnosed with Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus, while Daniel was diagnosed with Epstein–Barr virus infection. Answer the following question: Which patient was at risk of developing Kaposi's sarcoma? A:
Barry
Problem: Given the question "What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?" and the answer "Hand it in later.", write a conversation that might have happened. A: M: You look pale, Stephanie. What's wrong?W: I don't feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven't got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired.M: Why don't you go to see a doctor?W: Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report due tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins needs it for the board meeting next Monday.M: Well, it's Wednesday today. Why don't you talk to Ms. Jenkins, and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning?W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, George.M: If you need any help with the report, just let me know. Problem: Given the question "What can we learn from the conversation?" and the answer "The man is not keen on arts.", write a conversation that might have happened. A: M: What a waste of money just for a new arts center! Why couldn't the money be spent on something more important?W: Nonsense! Nothing is more important than the arts. Problem: Given the question "Which of the following is Dr Stewart's opinion about treating people under stress?" and the answer "They don't need a doctor's advice on which poems to read.", write a conversation that might have happened. A: W: We all know that poetry is not everyone's cup of tea. But according to Dr James Stewart.M: Hello!W: Hello! If you are suffering from anxiety or depression, poetry may be the solution to your problems. Dr Stewart, how does poetry help?M: Em, OK! Look, let me give you an example. A patient came into our clinic last month. He was a middle-aged businessmen, and he was feeling, well, like most middle-aged businessmen, really stressed and with his life out of control. He talked to me about it, and, well, I was convinced that medication just wouldn't help him. Then I read him a poem called Leisure by WHDavis. Do you know the one? It begins, er...W: I do, yes.M: What is this life, er, so full of. It is so or if...W: I think it's if.M: If full of care, that's it, yes. We have no time to stand and stare. Well, you know the one. The next time he came to see me, he told me that, well, it was a sort of turning point for him. The poem made him think about the quality of his life and the need to find a balance between his work and his social life. Er, you see, because the idea was expressed poetically, he felt that he could identify with it, and actually feel the message in a way that he wouldn't if he simply discussed it with me. And we just had the usual kind of conversation about it.W: Yes, I see.M: You see, reading poetry to patients seems to make them calmer. Encouraging them to write it has an even more dramatic effect, actually. Era, there.., there are something about the process of expressing confused thoughts and feelings and emotions in writing that actually helps people or suffering from stress and anxiety. This happens especially if the words are written in a poetical way with a sense of rhythm rather than in prose, you see. Er, now, for a long time, we've been asking patients to write diaries to put their feelings into words. But it turns out that writing poetry seems to work much better for many patients.W: Right, and have you found that other doctors and therapists have made the same... Problem: Given the question "What do we learn about the man from the conversation?" and the answer "He liked writing when he was a child.", write a conversation that might have happened. A:
W: We heard that when you are a kid, you submitted a story to Reader's Digest.M: Well, I don't remember this story exactly, but my idea of a great time then was a pad of lined paper and a new blue pen. I thought myself as a Reader's Digest member at the age of six.