prompt
stringlengths 17
18.3k
| response
stringlengths 0
13.8k
|
|---|---|
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided.
Ex Input:
Sentence: Exotic species are also called invasive species because they threaten other species. Question: Why are exotic species also called invasive species?
Ex Output:
threaten other species
Ex Input:
Sentence: From viral infections did the first proto-oncogenes arise. Question: From what did the first proto-oncogenes arise?
Ex Output:
viral infections
Ex Input:
Sentence: Too little calcium can cause the disease osteoporosis. Question: What disease can too little calcium cause?
Ex Output:
| osteoporosis
|
Given a paragraph in Spanish, your job is to generate a spanish question that can be answered from the passage. The answer to your question should be a single entity, person, time, etc. that can be extracted from the passage.
Q: Los estudios sobre la desigualdad del ingreso y el crecimiento a veces han encontrado pruebas que confirman la hipótesis de la curva de Kuznets, la cual establece que con el desarrollo económico, la desigualdad primero aumenta y luego disminuye. El economista Thomas Piketty desafía esta noción, afirmando que desde 1914 hasta 1945 las guerras y los "choques económicos y políticos violentos" redujeron la desigualdad. Además, Piketty sostiene que la hipótesis de la curva "mágica" de Kuznet, con su hincapié en el equilibrio del crecimiento económico a largo plazo, no puede explicar el aumento significativo de la desigualdad económica en todo el mundo desarrollado desde los años setenta.
A: | ¿Qué estudios sobre la desigualdad de ingresos han encontrado a veces pruebas que lo confirmen? |
Given a document, an entity and its sentiment towards the entity, verify if it is the correct sentiment towards the entity. Answer should be yes or no. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Ex Input:
Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity McDavid intent.Diana Lovejoy is Negative . Diana Lovejoy 45 collapsed in court after she was found guilty of a conspiracy charge as well as attempted murder prompting loud gasps from the courtroom.
When court reconvened 30 minutes later Lovejoy was no longer at the defense table â instead she had been wheeled out by paramedics and taken to a nearby hospital FOX5 San Diego reported.
Lovejoy and McDavid planned the crime after meeting at a gun range where she was taking lessons. According to prosecutors he contacted Lovejoy 's ex-husband Greg Mulvihill on Sept. 1 2016 posing as a private investigator claiming to have information on his estranged wife.
The caller instructed Mulvihill at the time to go to a remote dirt road where he could pick up a package containing materials related to Lovejoy prosecutor Jodi Breton told jurors. Mulvihill and a co-worker Jason Kovach drove to the area together to look for a package taped to a power pole.
The prosecutor said Mulvihill 45 was trying to reclaim his life after Lovejoy had made claims that he had molested their young son and sexually abused her. The couple had been separated since July 2014 and were in the final stages of completing their divorce FOX5 reported.
Authorities later determined the phone used to call Mulvihill was purchased by Lovejoy and feces found in the bushes at the scene of the shooting were traced to McDavid .
McDavid 's attorney Ricky Crawford said his client was a trained marksman and retired Marine who fired his rifle only after he heard someone yell "I have a gun!"
"If Weldon McDavid wanted to kill someone with his skill set he would have done so " Crawford told the jury. "That was not his intent. "
Lovejoy faces 25 years to life in prison while McDavid faces 50 years to life in prison when they are sentenced on Dec. 12.
Ex Output:
yes
Ex Input:
Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Michele Pihera is Neutral . The 16-year-old victim told investigators that she had been drinking at a bar with friends on Sunday night then one of her friends called an Uber for the girl. She was picked up by Jagne who later allegedly assaulted her before dropping her off at her destination. Gwinnett Police Cpl. Michele Pihera said in a statement âOnce she was dropped off at the apartment complex she began banging on several of the homes in the neighborhood and one of those residents called 911. One of those neighbors did notice that her pants were around her ankles.â
According to police the girl appeared to be extremely intoxicated police are currently not aware of which bar the girl was drinking at but are still investigating as bar employees could face charges for serving a minor. âI think that she âll make a full recovery physically. I can only imagine emotionally she âll have a little bit longer of a recovery â Pihera said.
Police stated that evidence that they received from Uber corroborate the girl âs claims âWe know that from the start location to the end location it should have taken a short amount of time but based on the trip data it took even longer. Again more corroboration to her story â Pihera said. Investigators are now looking into whether or not anyone else has been assaulted by Jagne and have requested any victims to contact them as soon as possible.
Commenting on the case Uber said in a statement âWhatâs reported here is horrifying beyond words. Our thoughts are with the rider and her family during this time. This driver has been permanently removed from the app.â
Ex Output:
yes
Ex Input:
Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Lawlor is Positive . Mike Lawlor undersecretary for Criminal Justice Policy and Planning in Connecticut says the delay is unusual and unexplained. Last year Connecticut received about $2.6 million in JAG grants.
"Every single state gets one of these grants and this year not a single state has gotten it and we have repeatedly asked the Department of Justice what's going on " Lawlor said. "They consistently can't or won't answer the question so we don't know. We assume it's because they have concerns about sanctuary cities around the country."
At this point though the DOJ hasn't just missed the disbursement date. States have not even been notified of the grant award which usually happens around April or May according to Lawlor .
"There's going to be more steps that have to take place before the money's actually received and typically it's about six months from the date of the award until the date you get the check " Lawlor said. "And it's important to keep in mind this is going on in every state in the country. The reddest of red states you know Mississippi Alabama they're having the same problem."
Ex Output:
| yes
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the Chinese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Problem:在那一天，秘鲁成为第40个批准减少吸烟国际条约的国家，将在90天后让条约生效。
Solution: | On that date, Peru became the 40th country to ratify an international treaty to reduce smoking, thus triggering activation of the treaty in 90 days. |
instruction:
In this task, you will be given a sentence, followed by ", so". You should complete the given text with another sentence, such that the whole text is plausible. The sentence you enter must be a likely result of the given sentence.
question:
The woman felt lonely, so
answer:
she decided to see if she could find someone to hang out with
question:
The terrorist set off the bomb, so
answer:
they were able to kill him
question:
The teacher took roll, so
answer:
| I didn't have to worry about it
|
Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Paragraph : This means that as wavelengths get shorter, more waves move past a particular spot in the same amount of time. Question: If wavelengths become longer, there will be more or less move past a particular spot?
less
(Question)
Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Paragraph : Longer wavelength electromagnetic waves have lower frequencies, and shorter wavelength waves have higher frequencies. Question: For radio transmissions, shorter wavelength waves have higher or or lower frequencies.?
(Answer)
higher or
Ques: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Paragraph : The stratosphere contains the ozone layer, the temperatures increase as altitude increases. Question: When in the stratosphere, Dean can tell that the temperature is getting warmer as the altitude he is at increases or decreases?
Ans: increases
(Q).
Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Paragraph : When particles move more quickly, temperature is higher and an object feels warmer. Question: Rita sees a particle and makes it move very slowly. The temperature of the particle increases or decreases?
(A).
decreases
Ques:Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Paragraph : The more current, the stronger the electromagnet. Question: When you send less power to a magnet it becomes weaker or stronger?
Ans:weaker
Ques: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Paragraph : The voice becomes deeper as the larynx in the throat grows larger. Question: Eric underwent surgery to increase the size of his larynx. His voice is now higher or deeper?
Ans: | deeper |
Q: Given a paragraph, your job is to generate a question that can be answered from the passage. The answer to your question should be a single entity, person, time, etc. that can be extracted from the passage.
After an unmanned LM test flight AS-206, a crew would fly the first Block II CSM and LM in a dual mission known as AS-207/208, or AS-278 (each spacecraft would be launched on a separate Saturn IB.) The Block II crew positions were titled Commander (CDR) Command Module Pilot (CMP) and Lunar Module Pilot (LMP). The astronauts would begin wearing a new Apollo spacesuit, designed to accommodate lunar extravehicular activity (EVA). The traditional visor helmet was replaced with a clear 'fishbowl' type for greater visibility, and the lunar surface EVA suit would include a water-cooled undergarment.
A: | How many people were on the test flight of the AS-206? |
Question: FINAL EXAM Question 1. Which musician formed the band The Genuine Fakes?
Answer: | Johan Bergqvist |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You are shown a random response (from a computer or a human). Generate a language query such that it leads to this reply.
I can book that for you, first I'll need to know where you'd like picked up at.
Output: | Great! Have a nice day! |
In this task, you need to replace a letter in the sentence with another given letter.
[EX Q]: Sentence: 'a baseball player holding a bat in front of catcher and umpire'. Replace the letter 'i' with 'k' in the sentence.
[EX A]: a baseball player holdkng a bat kn front of catcher and umpkre
[EX Q]: Sentence: 'a baseball player running to third base from second'. Replace the letter 'a' with 'u' in the sentence.
[EX A]: u busebull pluyer running to third buse from second
[EX Q]: Sentence: 'a man holding a shopping bag crossing a street holding a shopping bag'. Replace the letter 'n' with 'b' in the sentence.
[EX A]: | a mab holdibg a shoppibg bag crossibg a street holdibg a shoppibg bag
|
Q: In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the events that happen before that sentence, or are likely to have happened before it. Does any of them directly cause it, or simply make it possible? You should write your answer in the form " A >causes/enables> B". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible.
story: Tammy and her family wanted to take a vacation this year. They looked around and decided to go to the mountains. It was very nice there and everyone enjoyed it. They had a great time at the cabin. The end of their trip came and they were all so glad to have come.
selected sentence: They looked around and decided to go to the mountains.
A: | They decide to take a vacation >Causes/Enables> They go to the mountains |
input question: Given the below context: Title TK begins with "Little Fury", named after a kind of pocketknife sold at truck stops with the word "fury" written along the side of the blade. On the call and response track, the Deal sisters sing over a heavy bassline, a funky drumbeat, and guitar sounds influenced by surf music and grunge. J.R. Moores wrote for Drowned in Sound that "Somebody considers unleashing a guitar solo, yet its notes are few and the vocals kick back in before it has the chance to go anywhere. Is it a solo or a riff? Whatever it is, it flicks its middle finger at other solos and riffs, exposing them as absurd, flamboyant, shallow fripperies. I'm not part of that club, it says." For PopMatters's Matt Cibula, the repeated line "Hold what you've got" is the Deals' reminder to themselves to keep the Breeders intact henceforth.On "London Song", Jim Abbott at The Orlando Sentinel said the syncopated guitar performance complements Title TK's "world-weary attitude," just as the sisters' "tough lost years ... [are] obvious from Kim's disconnected delivery on songs about hard times". By contrast, NY Rock's Jeanne Fury noted the track's upbeat, quirky energy. In the Japanese release's liner notes, critic Mia Clarke described the slow ballad "Off You" as having a lackadaisical feel; Pitchfork Media's Will Bryant was struck by the song's creepy quality, and compared it to the mood of the Pink Floyd album The Wall. Rolling Stone's Arion Berger said "Off You" is "as direct and heartbreaking as an eighty-five-year-old blues recording, and Kim, her voice clear and full of hope, can't help sounding like a young woman who's lived ten awful lifetimes.""The She", named after a nightclub that the Deals' brother used to visit, has been described as having a funky feel, with a start-and-stop rhythm of bass and drums. Bryant found the track's keyboard part reminiscent of Stereolab's music, while AllMusic's Heather Phares likened the entire song to Jefferson Airplane's "White Rabbit". Cibula mentioned that the "creepy/cool ... sound [fits] the... Guess a valid title for it!???
output answer: Title TK
input question: Given the below context: One evening, after getting drunk at a bar, Mitch and Dave urinate in a park's fountain, and simultaneously wish that they had each other's lives. The next morning, Mitch and Dave realize they have switched bodies. Mitch remembers the wish they made the night before and they drive back to the park, planning to urinate again in the fountain and wish for their original lives back, but find the fountain has been removed for restorations. Forced to wait a few days until the parks department can locate the fountain, Mitch and Dave agree to pretend to be each other for the day. When Mitch arrives at Dave's law firm office, he befriends Dave's attractive assistant, Sabrina McKay. However, Mitch's lack of professionalism and legal knowledge cause a big merger to fall through. Meanwhile, Dave arrives at Mitch's film shoot to discover that it is a lorno (light porno). Tired of pretending to be Mitch, Dave has them go back to his house to tell his wife Jamie the truth, but Jamie does not believe him. Dave gives Mitch advice on how to behave professionally and Mitch sets Dave up on a date with Sabrina, who Mitch has had a crush on. After speaking with his father, Mitch rededicates himself to doing everything Dave's life demands, from taking care of the kids and buying groceries to making decisions at the firm. On the night of her ballet recital, Cara, Dave's eldest child, is about to be pushed by another girl who has a habit of bullying her, but takes Mitch's advice and throws her to the floor, to which Mitch foul-mouthedly cheers. Cara tells Mitch that she loves him and Mitch says the same thing, but feels guilty for doing so immediately after. That night, Mitch and Jamie begin to have sex with each other, but Mitch angrily finds that his guilt will not allow him to become erect, and he admits that he is not cut out for the responsibilities of an adult. Jamie comforts him, and he discreetly rests his head on her breasts. Guess a valid title for it!???
output answer: The Change-Up
input question: Given the below context: When Ella Finch and her sister Kate inherit $30,000 each just after the end of World War I, Ella becomes dissatisfied with her dull life in South Bend, Indiana, and with Kate's butcher boyfriend Willis. She is convinced she can rectify both problems by taking Kate to New York City. Her wisecracking cigar salesman husband Ernie is unable to change her mind, so he reluctantly goes along, postponing a promotion at work by claiming to his boss, A. J. Gluskoter, that his wife is sick and needs a stay at a sanitarium. On the train, they meet New Yorker Francis Griffin. Ernie is less impressed with him than his wife and sister-in-law. In New York, Ella helps Katie try to win over Francis, but it turns out that he is actually infatuated with Ella. She has to punch him to fend off his unexpected advances. Ernie shows up later and knocks him down too. Ella then rents an apartment. Ella meets their wealthy neighbor, Lucius Trumball, who invites them all over for drinks. Ella is delighted, but Kate is not pleased when she discovers that Trumball is much older than her. Later she finds out he is also married when his wife returns unexpectedly from Timbuktu. They return to the hotel they stayed at before, where they meet Herbert Daley, who owns race horses. At the track, Daley persuades them to bet on his horse. It wins, but then Daley's jockey, Sid Mercer, shows interest in Kate, much to Daley's annoyance. Kate secretly sees Sid while also going to the track with Daley with Ella and Ernie. Daley returns early from a trip and catches Sid kissing Kate, but Kate assures him there is nothing serious going on, and they become engaged. Guess a valid title for it!???
output answer: | So This Is New York |
In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer.
Q: Context_1 : "Eighteen Inches" is a song written by Carrie Underwood, Ashley Gorley and Kelley Lovelace and recorded by American country music artist Lauren Alaina. It was released in July 2012 as the third single from Alaina's debut album "Wildflower". Context_2 : "What Ifs" is a song recorded by American country music singer Kane Brown for his self-titled debut album, with Lauren Alaina featuring. The song was released with the album through RCA Nashville and was released on February 6, 2017. Context_3 : "Next Boyfriend" is a song by American country music singer Lauren Alaina. It is the first single from her 2015 self-titled EP and her second studio album, "Road Less Traveled". Context_4 : Lauren Alaina (born Lauren Alaina Kristine Suddeth; November 8, 1994) is an American country music singer and songwriter from Rossville, Georgia. Alaina was the runner-up on the tenth season of "American Idol". Her debut studio album, "Wildflower" was released on October 11, 2011. Her second album, "Road Less Traveled" was released January 27, 2017. She later achieved her first number one on the Country Airplay chart with its title track. Context_5 : "Barefoot and Buckwild" is a song by American country music singer Lauren Alaina. The song was written by Alaina with Chris DeStefano and Jon Nite. It was released May 7, 2013 through Mercury Nashville and 19 Recordings as a standalone single. Context_6 : "Like My Mother Does" is a song written by Nathan Chapman, Liz Rose, and Nikki Williams. It was first recorded by American country artist Kristy Lee Cook from her 2008 album, "Why Wait". It was later recorded and released as a single by country music singers Jesse Lee and Lauren Alaina in 2010 and 2011, respectively. Alaina's recording became the first version of the song to chart; it debuted at number 49 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot Country Songs chart, and later reached a peak of number 36 on the chart in October 2011. Context_7 : "Road Less Traveled" is a song recorded by American country music singer Lauren Alaina for her 2015 self-titled EP. Alaina co-wrote the song with Jesse Frasure and Meghan Trainor. It was released to country radio through Mercury Nashville and Interscope Records on June 27, 2016 as the EP's second single and officially impacted the format on July 11, 2016. The song is also included on her second studio album of the same name (2017), and serves as the record's second single. Context_8 : The American Country Awards (ACA) is an annual country music awards show, entirely voted on by fans online. Created in 2010 by the Fox Network, the awards honor country music artists for singles, albums, music videos and touring categories. In 2012, "Song of the Year" was added with the nominations coming from the Nashville Songwriters International Association. In addition to the CMA Awards, the ACM Awards and the CMT Music Awards, it is the fourth major-awards show completely dedicated to the country music industry. The first two ceremonies took place at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas, Nevada on December 6, 2010 and December 5, 2011. The 2012 ceremony took place at the Mandalay Bay Events Center in Las Vegas, on December 10. Luke Bryan won nine awards, including artist and album of the year, while Miranda Lambert won three. Carrie Underwood won female artist of the year and Lauren Alaina won new artist of the year. The show was executive produced by Bob Bain, produced by Paul Flattery, Tisha Fein, Kelly Brock and Fletcher Foster and directed by Michael Dempsey. The Fox Network cancelled the American Country Awards in 2014 and replaced it with the American Country Countdown Awards from dick clark productions. The ratings for ACCA dropped dramatically compared to the 2013 American Country Awards. According to TV By The Numbers 18-49 Ratings/Share dropped from 1.4/4 to 0.9/3 and viewership dropped from 5.14 million to 3.39 million. Context_9 : "Doin' Fine" is a song written and recorded by American country music singer Lauren Alaina for her second studio album, "Road Less Traveled" (2017). Inspired by her parents' divorce, Alaina co-wrote the "semi-autobiographical" song with Emily Shackelton and the record's producer, busbee. It was released to American country radio May 22, 2017 as the album's third single. Context_10 : Lauren Alaina is the second extended play recorded by American country music singer Lauren Alaina, released to digital retailers on October 2, 2015 by Mercury Nashville, Interscope Records and 19 Recordings. It serves to promote Alaina's forthcoming second studio album and follow-up to 2011's "Wildflower". Alaina co-wrote all five tracks. fact_1 : It was released May 7, 2013 through Mercury Nashville and 19 Recordings as a standalone single. fact_2 : Lauren Alaina (born Lauren Alaina Kristine Suddeth; November 8, 1994) is an American country music singer and songwriter from Rossville, Georgia. Answer: May 7, 2013
A: Barefoot and Buckwild is a song by American country music singer Lauren Alaina, it was released on which date?
****
Q: Context_1 : The following is a list of the Perry Mason novels and short stories by Erle Stanley Gardner, published from 1933 to 1973. Context_2 : Special Investigator is a 1936 RKO Radio Pictures American crime-drama film, starring Richard Dix and featuring Margaret Callahan, Erik Rhodes and Owen Davis, Jr.. It was directed by Louis King from a screenplay by Louis Stevens, Thomas Lennon and Ferdinand Reyher, based on "Fugitive Gold", a story by Erle Stanley Gardner originally serialized in the "New York Herald Tribune"'s "This Week" magazine from May 26–July 7, 1935. Context_3 : This is a bibliography of works by and about the American writer Erle Stanley Gardner. Context_4 : Cynthia Shoshana Ozick (born April 17, 1928) is an American short story writer, novelist, and essayist. Context_5 : Perry Mason is a radio crime serial based on the novels of Erle Stanley Gardner. Broadcast weekdays on CBS Radio from 1943 to 1955, the series was adapted into "The Edge of Night" which ran on television for an additional 30 years. Context_6 : Perry Mason is an American legal drama series originally broadcast on CBS television from September 21, 1957, to May 22, 1966. The title character, portrayed by Raymond Burr, is a fictional Los Angeles criminal defense lawyer who originally appeared in detective fiction by Erle Stanley Gardner. Many episodes are based on stories written by Gardner. Context_7 : Gold Seal Novels are illustrated novels covering a wide range of genres published in editions of the Sunday "Philadelphia Inquirer" between 1934 and 1949. They were published as a "complete illustrated novel" as a section of the newspaper's Sunday edition. Authors include John Dickson Carr, Clyde Brion Davis, Erle Stanley Gardner, Graham Greene, Fannie Hurst, Frances Parkinson Keyes, Sinclair Lewis, Philip MacDonald, Cecile Hulse Matschat, Mary O'Hara, Ellery Queen, Georges Simenon, Rex Stout and Eudora Welty. To date, 382 Gold Seal Novels have been cataloged by collectors. Context_8 : This is a list of episodes for "Perry Mason", an American legal drama series that aired on CBS television for nine seasons (September 21, 1957 – May 22, 1966). The title character, portrayed by Raymond Burr, is a fictional Los Angeles criminal defense lawyer who originally appeared in detective fiction by Erle Stanley Gardner. Many episodes are based on novels and short stories written by Gardner, with some stories having been adapted more than once. Context_9 : Erle Stanley Gardner (July 17, 1889 – March 11, 1970) was an American lawyer and author. Though best known for the Perry Mason series of detective stories, he wrote numerous other novels and shorter pieces, as well as a series of nonfiction books, mostly narrations of his travels through Baja California and other regions in Mexico. Context_10 : The Case of the Howling Dog is a 1934 American mystery film directed by Alan Crosland, based on the novel of the same name by Erle Stanley Gardner. The film stars Warren William and Mary Astor. This was the first in a series of four films in which William played Perry Mason. fact_1 : Cynthia Shoshana Ozick (born April 17, 1928) is an American short story writer, novelist, and essayist. fact_2 : Erle Stanley Gardner (July 17, 1889 – March 11, 1970) was an American lawyer and author. Answer: yes
A: Are Cynthia Ozick and Erle Stanley Gardner the same nationality?
****
Q: Context_1 : The George VI and Queen Elizabeth Memorial, situated between The Mall and Carlton Gardens in central London, is a memorial to King George VI and his consort, Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother. Completed in its present form in 2009, the memorial incorporates an earlier, Grade II-listed statue of George VI by William McMillan, unveiled by his daughter Queen Elizabeth II in 1955. The reconfigured memorial, which includes a statue of the Queen Mother by Philip Jackson, relief sculpture by Paul Day and an architectural setting by Donald Buttress and Donald Insall, was unveiled by Elizabeth II in 2009. Context_2 : On 6 February 2017, the Sapphire Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II, marking sixty-five years of her reign, occurred. The longest-reigning monarch in British history, Queen Elizabeth II was the first British monarch to have a sapphire jubilee. This Jubilee featured blue stamps from the Royal Mail, commemorative coins from the Royal Mint, and a reissue of an official 2014 portrait of Queen Elizabeth II by David Bailey. In this official portrait the Queen wears sapphire jewellery which she received as a wedding present from her father. The Jubilee also involved a gun salute at the Tower of London, a gun salute in Green Park, gun salutes in several other places around the United Kingdom, and the ringing of the bells in Westminster Abbey. Theresa May, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, congratulated Queen Elizabeth II in regard to the occasion, saying in part, "I know the nation will join with me today in celebrating and giving thanks for the lifetime of service Her Majesty the Queen has given to our country and to the Commonwealth." Context_3 : Queen Elizabeth Hospital or Queen Elizabeth's Hospital may refer to one of several institutions named after Queen Elizabeth I, Queen Elizabeth II or Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother: Context_4 : Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, ("née" Camilla Rosemary Shand, previously Parker Bowles; born 17 July 1947), is the second wife of Charles, Prince of Wales, the eldest child and heir apparent of Queen Elizabeth II. Instead of using the title of Princess of Wales, she uses the title Duchess of Cornwall, her husband's secondary designation. In Scotland, she is known as the Duchess of Rothesay. In the event of Charles acceding to the throne, Camilla would become a queen consort; however, an official statement issued by Clarence House on the day of her marriage to Charles announced that she would be known as the Princess Consort. Context_5 : Queen Elizabeth cake is a dessert cake prepared with typical cake ingredients and a shredded coconut icing. It is sometimes served with tea. Queen Elizabeth cake is named after Elizabeth II. It may have originated in 1953 for the coronation of Elizabeth II, and another account holds that it was invented for the 1937 coronation of King George VI and the Queen Mother Queen Elizabeth. Context_6 : The Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal (French: "Médaille du jubilé de la Reine Elizabeth II" ) or the Queen's Golden Jubilee Medal was a commemorative medal created in 2002 to mark the fiftieth anniversary of Elizabeth II's accession. The Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal was awarded in Canada to nominees who contributed to public life. The Queen's Golden Jubilee Medal was awarded to active personnel in the British Armed Forces and Emergency Personnel who had completed 5 years of qualifying service. Context_7 : Baron Plunket, of Newtown in the County of Cork, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1827 for the prominent Irish lawyer and Whig politician William Plunket. He served as Lord Chancellor of Ireland from 1830 and 1834 and again from 1835 to 1841. His eldest son, the second Baron, was Bishop of Tuam, Killala and Achonry between 1839 and 1866. He was succeeded by his younger brother, the third Baron. He was a barrister. His eldest son, the fourth Baron, served as Archbishop of Dublin between 1884 and 1897. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the fifth Baron. He was a diplomat and held office as Governor of New Zealand between 1904 and 1910. His grandson, Patrick, the seventh Baron, was Equerry to both King George VI and Queen Elizabeth II. He was succeeded by his younger brother, Robin who died in 2013 and was in turn succeeded by his nephew, Tyrone who was a Page of Honour to Queen Elizabeth II. Context_8 : The "black spider" memos are letters and memos written by Charles, Prince of Wales, to British government ministers and politicians over the years. As the modern British monarch remains politically neutral by tradition, the letters are controversial because of Prince of Wales' position as the eldest child of the British monarch Queen Elizabeth II and heir apparent to the British throne. Context_9 : Harmony: A New Way of Looking at Our World is 2010 book written by Charles, Prince of Wales with Tony Juniper and Ian Skelly. The book focuses on the world's environment which includes climate change, architecture and agriculture which the Prince of Wales usually addresses. The book has been translated into many different languages. There is also a children's edition of "Harmony". Context_10 : Charles, Prince of Wales (Charles Philip Arthur George; born 14 November 1948) is the eldest child and heir apparent of Queen Elizabeth II. Known alternatively in Cornwall as Duke of Cornwall and in Scotland as Duke of Rothesay, he is the longest-serving heir apparent in British history, having held the position since 1952. He is also the oldest person to be next in line to the throne since Sophia of Hanover (the heir presumptive to Queen Anne), who died in 1714 at the age of 83. fact_1 : Harmony: A New Way of Looking at Our World is 2010 book written by Charles, Prince of Wales with Tony Juniper and Ian Skelly. fact_2 : Charles, Prince of Wales (Charles Philip Arthur George; born 14 November 1948) is the eldest child and heir apparent of Queen Elizabeth II. Answer: Harmony: A New Way of Looking at Our World
A: | Which 2010 book was written by the eldest child of Queen Elizabeth II?
****
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you're given an ambiguous question (which can be answered in more than one way). Your task is to provide one question which clarifies the input question and it has one unique answer, and also provide an answer to the generated question. Generated question and answer should be separated with a new line.
Lucifer how many episodes are in season 3?
Solution: How many episodes of season 3 of Lucifer were there, including bonus episodes?
26
Why? The generated question clarifies the input question by asking about bonus episodes because if the question is about regular episodes only then the answer will be different than including the bonus episodes. Also, the answer to the generated question is provided.
New input: Who sings the original some kind of wonderful?
Solution: | Who sings the original "Some Kind of Wonderful" released in 1961?
The Drifters |
Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
Q: 일부 히브리어 및 아람어 약어는 여기에 포함되지 않을 수도 있으며 아람어 약어 목록이나 히브리어 약어 목록에서 더 많이 찾을 수 있습니다.
A: 일부 히브리어와 아람어 약자는 여기에 포함되지 않을 수도 있으며, 히브리어 약자 목록이나 아람어 약자 목록에서 더 많이 찾을 수 있습니다.
****
Q: South Arm Township은 남부 Charlevoix 카운티에 위치하고 있으며 Antrim 카운티에 의해 남쪽과 서쪽으로 경계를 이루고 있습니다.
A: South Arm Township은 Charlevoix 남부의 남부에 위치하고 있으며 남쪽과 서쪽의 Antrim 카운티와 경계를 이룹니다.
****
Q: 리키는 네이트와 싸우기로 결심하고 자신에 대한 사랑을 확인합니다.
A: | Ricky는 Nate와 싸우기로 결심하고 자신에 대한 사랑을 확인했습니다.
****
|
In this task, you are given two facts, and a multiple-choice question. Based on the given facts, answer the question with index of the correct option (e.g, "A").
Fact1: friction causes the speed of an object to decrease, Fact2: Friction creates heat., Question: What can decreasing an object's speed create? (A) heat (B) death (C) freezing (D) cold (E) harm (F) pleasure (G) warmth (H) energy | A |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
Problem:While conventional cancer treatment involves chemotherapy and radiation, one Queensland woman says she is 100 per cent in the clear after choosing a more natural, drug-free route. Sunshine Coast mother-of-three, Corissa Macklin-Rice, 43, told Daily Mail Australia she was diagnosed with an aggressive form of stage three breast cancer in December 2013 which had spread into her lymph nodes. But after undergoing a double mastectomy to remove the tumours, the animal rights activist and former hairdresser decided to fight the rest of her battle using less conventional and 'natural' healing methods. 'After the surgery I was told I had a 24 per cent chance of survival if I didn't do any of the chemotherapy or radiation or hormone follow-up treatments - they ridiculed me and said if I left it too long I would die and they couldn't do anything to help me,' Ms Macklin-Rice told Daily Mail Australia.Ms Macklin-Rice was diagnosed with aggressive breast cancer in 2013She had a double mastectomy to remove the cancerous lumps in her chestInstead of chemotherapy or radiation she decided on a drug-free planShe began eating vegan and would drink 13 juices a day and lots of fruitShe would also do five 45 minute long coffee enemas per dayUsed illegal 'black salve' ointment that draws cancerous tumours outThe controversial corrosive salve burns through layers of skinThe 43-year-old says she's 100 per cent cancer free and happier than everDr Sue Ieraci said there's 'no evidence to back up' Macklin-Rice's beliefsDo you have a story? Email [email protected]
Questions:Ms Macklin-_ has started a blog on Facebook to share her journey with those who are interested and plans to work on it while waiting for her reconstructive surgery to take place in October. (A) Queensland (B) Sunshine Coast (C) Corissa Macklin (D) Rice (E) Daily Mail Australia (F) Macklin (G) Sue Ieraci
Solution: | (D) |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
Problem:A retired federal judge's long-term relationship with another man was the subject of an unusual and possibly unprecedented court hearing that began Monday involving California's same-sex marriage ban.
Lawyers for the sponsors of the voter-approved ban asked the chief federal judge in San Francisco to vacate a decision issued by his predecessor last year that declared Proposition 8 an unconstitutional violation of gay Californians' civil rights.
They maintain that former Chief Judge Vaughn Walker should have recused himself or disclosed his relationship status before trial because he and his partner stood to personally benefit from Walker's verdict.
Attorneys for both sides were presenting arguments on that question to Chief U.S. Judge James Ware, who could rule from the bench or at a later time.
Walker publicly revealed after he stepped down in February that he is in a 10-year relationship with a same-sex partner. Rumors that he was gay had circulated before and after he presided over the Proposition 8 trial in early 2010.
Ted Olson, one of the lawyers for the two same-sex couples who successfully sued to overturn the measure, said he was unaware of any other cases in which a ruling was challenged because of the issuing judge's sexual orientation. He called the move to disqualify Walker frivolous and demeaning and said that expecting judges to reveal parts of their personal lives when hearing gay rights cases would set a dangerous precedent.
"What would a judge do who was Mormon knowing the Mormon Church took such an active role" in campaigning for Proposition 8, Olson asked. "What would a judge who had a nephew or niece or son or daughter who was gay or lesbian do? We have an unlimited number of permutations of what a judge might be asked to disclose."
Many legal scholars have said they do not expect Ware to overturn Walker's decision. They point out that while having a judge's impartiality questioned because he is gay is new territory, efforts to get women judges thrown off gender discrimination cases or Hispanic judges removed from immigration cases have failed.
Nonetheless, in a fundraising appeal to Proposition 8 supporters Friday, Ron Prentice, chairman of the religious coalition that qualified the gay marriage ban for the November 2008 ballot, said, "We are much more hopeful for success with a judge presiding over the case who has greater respect for legal precedent and the rule of law."
Ware also heard arguments on whether he should prohibit Walker from using videotaped recordings of the trial in public speeches. Charles Cooper, a lawyer for the ban's backers, said that Walker's post-retirement use of the recordings violated a U.S. Supreme Court ruling barring the trial from being broadcast beyond the federal courthouse in San Francisco.
Lawyers for the gay couples that sued to overturn Proposition 8 and for the news media are asking Ware to now make those recordings public.
Ware said he would issue a written ruling at a later date but suggested he was disinclined to prevent his former colleague from making personal use of the videos.
Ware said Walker had been given the videos as a parting gift during a "passing the gavel" ceremony.
"It was done under my auspices. Technologists of the court presented him with a copy of the videotape for his personal possession, so I want to disclose that in case you wish to make an argument that somehow having presided over that event ... I should recuse myself," he said. ||||| A federal judge weighing whether another jurist should have recused himself from the Proposition 8 case because he was in a long-term same-sex relationship took the question under review Monday after three hours of arguments by lawyers.U.S. District Chief Judge James Ware, who is deciding a request by backers of Proposition 8 to throw out last August's ruling against the ballot measure, said he would try to issue a ruling in the next 24 hours."This is the first case where a same-sex relationship is the subject for disqualifying a judge, so it is important that we treat it seriously and get it right," Ware said.Ware did not disclose how he would rule, but many of his comments during arguments suggested he would rule that retired Judge Vaughn R. Walker was not required to step aside when he was assigned to hear the Proposition 8 challenge.Protect Marriage, the group that sponsored Proposition 8, filed the challenge after the jurist told reporters in April that he had been in a 10-year relationship with his partner. The sponsors contend that the relationship amounted to a conflict of interest that Walker failed to disclose.Charles Cooper, an attorney for Protect Marriage, contended Walker stood "in the same shoes" as the two gay couples who sued to overturn Proposition 8. But Ware appeared skeptical."You can be in a long-term relationship without being in it for the purposes of marriage, right?" the judge asked.Ware noted he was not being asked to determine whether Walker had a duty to disclose his relationship, only whether the Walker should have disqualified himself once he was assigned to the case. |||||
Solution: | A court will decide whether to strike Judge Vaughn Walker’s ruling on California’s Proposition 8 from the legal record because he is in a committed homosexual relationship, the Los Angeles Times reports. Gay marriage critic ProtectMarriage argues that because Walker was in said relationship when he struck down the same-sex marriage ban, he should have recused himself. A federal district judge in San Francisco scheduled a hearing on the matter; it began today. Click for more on the argument against Walker. |
Detailed Instructions: Indicate a text span in the passage about which an inquisitive question is asked. (note, don't answer the question).
Q: Sentence: But HOFI ' s first offer would have given Ideal ' s other shareholders about 10 % of the combined company .<sep>Question: Why only 10%?
A: | 10 % |
You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Portugese.
One example: Media łączyły się z nami.
Solution is here: Os "" media "" interligavam-se connosco.
Explanation: The Polish sentence is correctly translated into Portugese, because the meaning is preserved.
Now, solve this: Słyszałam jak ktoś powiedział, że jesteśmy tak zdrowi jak nasze bebechy.
Solution: | Ouvi alguém dizer que tu és tão saudável como o teu intestino. |
What was the question for this implicit rationale, and corresponding answer?
He saved money for 2 years, which is equal to 12 x 2 = 24 months. The amount of money he saved is $25 * 24 = $600. But he spent some money so there is $600 - $400 = 200 left.
The answer: 200 | The question: John puts $25 in his piggy bank every month for 2 years to save up for a vacation. He had to spend $400 from his piggy bank savings last week to repair his car. How many dollars are left in his piggy bank? |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you're given a context passage, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write unambiguous answers to the questions and your answer must refer to a specific phrase from the paragraph. If multiple answers seem to exist, write the answer that is the most plausible.
PROBLEM: I have a problem with picking scabs off of my skin. One of the only ways I can combat this is to apply a band aid over the areas to prevent myself from picking at them. To put on the band aid, I open the wrapper and then take off the two little pieces of glossy paper protecting the sticky adhesive side. I then place the band aid over the spot that I either picked already or want to prevent myself from picking. Once i do that, I throw away all the band aid remnants. The band aid itself is a peach, off-white sort of color -- I hesitate to say "nude" because that implies that everyone has the same skin tone, which is untrue. I usually leave the band aid on for as long as possible, which typically ends up being until I shower next. Sometimes I will use small circle band aids if I do not have a full band aid available.
Question: How long does the band aid stay on for?
SOLUTION: Until it's time to shower.
PROBLEM: First what i like to do is pick a straight edge knife and sharpen the knife then rinse it and wipe it off to remove loose metal particles. I set the knife on the counter next to the sink and grab my favorite bamboo cutting board and set that on the counter next to the knife. I walk over to the fridge and open the crisper drawer and pull out whatever vegetable I feel like eating; usually a carrot, cucumber or tomato. I rinse the produce off and set it on my bamboo cutting board. I pick up the knife (preferably a santoku) and begin slicing by pushing down and forward and then pulling back while still pressing down. The knife should be held in somewhat of a fist without any fingers extended. I push each slice away from the main piece each time. Once I am down I pick up the cutting board and use the knife to slide the vegetable slices into a dish.
Question: Who chopped the vegetables?
SOLUTION: The person who wanted to eat them.
PROBLEM: Austin was out shopping for groceries when he unexpectedly bumped in Al.
Question: What does Austin need to do before this?
SOLUTION: | have not been expecting to run into Al
|
Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
Input: The likes of Jack Wilshere, Alex Oxlade-Chamberlain and Per Mertesacker got back down to action on Tuesday afternoon as Arsenal boss Arsene Wenger put his players through their paces at London Colney. A large majority of Arsenal's first team stars returned to training as they geared up for their side's tour of Singapore. The Gunners will take on a Singapore Select XI at the Singapore National Stadium on July 15 before facing either Everton or Stoke City on July 18 as they look to win the Asia Trophy. The Brazilian winger has had to spend the last four years on loan in Spain with Levante, Alcoyano, Ponferradina, Murcia and Almeria in order to be issued with a Spanish passport, which allows the 22-year-old to play in the Barclays Premier League.Arsenal's stars returned to London Colney as Arsene Wenger put his players through their pacesGunners teenager Dan Crowley training alongside senior stars such as Jack Wilshere and Per MertesackerWellington Silva, who has spent the last four years out on loan, took part in the training sessionArsenal will tour Singapore before returning to England in order to host the Emirates CupGunners face Chelsea at Wembley in the Community Shield on August 2 before facing West Ham in league opener
Questions:A proper fan has to learn all the _ songs so it’s nice to hear them singing our songs and the way they are singing is even more surprising because they sing with their heart. (A) Jack Wilshere (B) Alex Oxlade (C) Chamberlain (D) Per Mertesacker (E) Arsenal (F) Arsene Wenger (G) London Colney (H) Singapore (I) Gunners (J) Singapore Select XI (K) Singapore National Stadium (L) Everton (M) Stoke City (N) Asia Trophy (O) Brazilian (P) Spain (Q) Levante (R) Alcoyano (S) Ponferradina (T) Murcia (U) Almeria (V) Spanish (W) Barclays Premier League (X) Dan Crowley (Y) Wellington Silva (Z) England ([) Emirates Cup (\) Chelsea (]) Wembley (^) Community Shield (_) West Ham
Output: | (E) |
In this task, you're given a paragraph and title from the research paper. Your task is to classify whether the given title is suitable or not for the research paper based on the given paragraph. Return "True" if title is proper according to paragraph else "False".
Paragraph: The ability to subvert intracellular antiviral defenses is necessary for virus to survive as its replication occurs only in the host cells. Viruses have to modulate cellular processes and antiviral mechanisms to their own advantage during the entire virus life cycle. Autophagy plays important roles in cell regulation. Its function is not only to catabolize aggregate proteins and damaged organelles for recycling but also to serve as innate immunity to remove intracellular pathogenic elements such as viruses. Nevertheless, some viruses have evolved to negatively regulate autophagy by inhibiting its formation. Even more, some viruses have employed autophagy to benefit their replication. To date, there are more and more growing evidences uncovering the functions of many viral proteins to regulate autophagy through different cellular pathways. In this review, we will discuss the relationship between viruses and autophagy and summarize the current knowledge on the functions of viral proteins contributing to affect autophagy process.
Title: Commentary on the Regulation of Viral Proteins in Autophagy Process | True |
You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Italian.
Q: Dostałem w końcu telefon, a głos po drugiej stronie powiedział, że dostałem nagrodę za najlepszy blog roku.
A: | E poi ho ricevuto una telefonata, e la voce all'altro capo della linea mi dice: "" Hai appena vinto il premio per il migliore blog al mondo "". |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
[Q]: Through video link, PM will flag off the Bandra- Jamnagar Humsafar Express
[A]: باندرہ جام نگر ہمسفر ایکسپریس کو جھنڈی دکھاکر روانہ کریں گے ۔
[Q]: Earlier in the day, the President visited the Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences, within which is the Sri Padmavathi Medical College for Women and inaugurated a new hospital building.
[A]: ا س سے قبل صدرجمہوریہ سری وینکٹیشور انسٹی ٹیوٹ آف میڈیکل سائنسز کا دورہ کیا، جہاں سری پدما وتی میڈیکل کالج فار وومن واقع ہے۔ صدرجمہوریہ نے یہاں اسپتال کی ایک نئی عمارت کا افتتاح کیا۔
[Q]: Local bodies and civil administration should also make special efforts to remove encroachments and create pilgrim friendly facilities in all places of religion and historical interest.
[A]: | جناب نائیڈونے مقامی اداروں اورسول انتظامیہ کو مشورہ دیا کہ وہ مذہبی اور تاریخی کے تمام مقامات سے تجاوزات کو ہٹانے اوران کے اطراف یاتری دوست ماحول پیداکرنے کی کوشش کریں ۔
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of names of people, places, or things. Some of these mentions refer to the same person, place, or thing. Your job is to write questions that evaluate one's understanding of such references. Good questions are expected to link pronouns (she, her, him, his, their, etc.) or other mentions to people, places, or things to which they may refer. Do not ask questions that can be answered correctly without understanding the paragraph or having multiple answers. Avoid questions that do not link phrases referring to the same entity. For each of your questions, the answer should be one or more phrases in the paragraph, and it should be unambiguous.
Q: Passage: A Boston Globe article attributed Barack Obama's win in the 2008 U.S. Presidential election to a marked reduction over the preceding decades in the percentage of whites in the American electorate, attributing this demographic change to the Immigration Act of 1965. The article quoted Simon Rosenberg, president and founder of the New Democrat Network, as having said that the Act is "the most important piece of legislation that no one's ever heard of," and that it "set America on a very different demographic course than the previous 300 years."Immigrants differ on their political views; however, the Democratic Party is considered to be in a far stronger position among immigrants overall. Research shows that religious affiliation can also significantly impact both their social values and voting patterns of immigrants, as well as the broader American population. Hispanic evangelicals, for example, are more strongly conservative than non-Hispanic evangelicals. This trend is often similar for Hispanics or others strongly identifying with the Catholic Church, a religion that strongly opposes abortion and gay marriage.
... a right-wing proposal, which says essentially there is no United States ... you're doing away with the concept of a nation-state. What right-wing people in this country would love is an open-border policy. Bring in all kinds of people, work for $2 or $3 an hour, that would be great for them. I don't believe in that. I think we have to raise wages in this country, I think we have to do everything we can to create millions of jobs.
April 2018, Trump calls for National Guard at the border to secure the ongoing attempts at a border wall along the United States-Mexico border. According to the LAtimes, "Defense Secretary James N. Mattis has signed an order to send up to 4,000 National Guard troops to the U.S.-Mexico border but barred them from interacting with migrants detained by the Border Patrol in most circumstances".The caravan of migrants from Central America have reached the United States to seek asylum. The last of the caravan have arrived and are processing as of May 4, 2018. Remarks by Attorney General Sessions have expressed hesitation with asylum seekers. Sessions has stated, "The system is being gamed, there's no doubt about it". This statement implied asylum seekers were attempting to immigrate to the United States for work or various other reasons rather than seeking refuge.
A: | What was the full name of the person whose statement implied asylum seekers were attempting to immigrate to the United States for work or various other reasons rather than seeking refuge? |
instruction:
Rewrite each original sentence in order to make it easier to understand by non-native speakers of English. You can do so by replacing complex words with simpler synonyms (i.e. paraphrasing), deleting unimportant information (i.e. compression), and/or splitting a long complex sentence into several simpler ones. The final simplified sentences need to be grammatical, fluent, and retain the main ideas of their original counterparts without altering their meanings.
question:
The storm dropped heavy rainfall near its immediate landfall location but little precipitation elsewhere.
answer:
The storm rained heavily near landfall but little rain elsewhere.
question:
Rollins retired in 1962 and opted to become a coach.
answer:
Rollins retired in 1962. He became a coach.
question:
A print server, or printer server, is a computer or device that is connected to one or more printers and to client computers over a network, and can accept print jobs from the computers and send the jobs to the appropriate printers.
answer:
| A print server, or printer server, is a device that is connected to one or more printers and client computers over a network. It can accept print jobs from the computers and send the jobs to the appropriate printers.
|
A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
[EX Q]: ਇਸ ਬਿਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਤੀਹਰੇ ਤਲਾਕ ਦੀ ਪਿਰਤ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਦ ਅਤੇ ਗੈਰ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਐਲਾਨਿਆ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ।
[EX A]: সংসদের আগামী অধিবেশনে এই বিল পেশ হয়।
[EX Q]: ਹੁਣ ਤੀਜਾ ਸਵੱਛ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਸੰਮੇਲਨ ਕੁਰੂਕਸ਼ੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਯੋਜਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ।
[EX A]: এবার এই কর্মসূচির তৃতীয় পর্বটি কুরুক্ষেত্র থেকে চালু করা হবে।
[EX Q]: ਕਿੱਤਾ ਮੁਖੀ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਟ੍ਰੇਨਿੰਗ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਹਾਰਤ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਦੀ ਡਿਲਿਵਰੀ ਦੇ ਵਾਧੇ ਦੇ ਨਜ਼ਰੀਏ ਨਾਲ ਆਯੋਜਨ, ਪ੍ਰਬੰਧਨ ਅਤੇ ਡਿਲਿਵਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਲਾਹਕਾਰੀ ਸੇਵਾਵਾਂ।
[EX A]: | ৪.বৃত্তিমূলক শিক্ষা, প্রশিক্ষণ ও দক্ষতা উন্নয়ন প্রদানের জন্য উপদেষ্টা পরিষেবা,পরিকল্পনা ও পরিচালনা |
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In each example you will read a short sentence (or two). Then, a pronoun in the text is mentioned. Your task is to choose a referent which the mentioned pronoun refers to. You will be given two options in each case and one choice should seem much more likely to you than the other.
sentence: John and Steve were doing research in the library when they heard men humming and whistling . They were very annoyed .pronoun: They. A) john and steve B) the men
| john and steve |
In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
Q: What is the alternate name of the Ryukyuan language with fewer speakers than Amami but more than Kunigami ?
A: | Toku-No-Shima |
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a
. You have to answer the question based on the context.
Example Input: We use a standard set of supervised as well as unsupervised benchmark tasks from the literature to evaluate our trained models, following BIBREF16 Sentence embeddings are evaluated for various supervised classification tasks as follows. The predefined training split is used to tune the L2 penalty parameter using cross-validation and the accuracy and F1 scores are computed on the test set. We perform unsupervised evaluation of the learnt sentence embeddings using the sentence cosine similarity, on the STS 2014 BIBREF31 and SICK 2014 BIBREF32 datasets. These similarity scores are compared to the gold-standard human judgements using Pearson's INLINEFORM0 BIBREF33 and Spearman's INLINEFORM1 BIBREF34 correlation scores.
Question: What metric is used to measure performance?
Example Output: Accuracy and F1 score for supervised tasks, Pearson's and Spearman's correlation for unsupervised tasks
Example Input: The UNGA speeches dataset, compiled by Baturo et al. UNGAspeeches, contains the text from 7,507 speeches given between 1970-2015 inclusive.
Question: how many speeches are in the dataset?
Example Output: 7,507
Example Input: To address our next question, we assessed our pipeline when learning relations independently (i.e., individually) versus learning relations jointly within the RDN, displayed in Table TABREF22 .
Question: What do they learn jointly?
Example Output: | relations
|
Given a paragraph about movies, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
Q: CONTEXT: Ada buys back the piano one key at a time by playing for him. Making love to him counts for ten times playing for him. At this point the relation between Ada and Baine is highly asymmetric: Baine desires Ada, Ada desires her piano. Only later does Ada fall in love with Baine. <sep> Q: Who plays the piano, Ada or Baine? A: Ada buys back the piano one key at a time by playing for him
A: Are Ada and Baine married?
****
Q: CONTEXT: I do not have an authoritative answer, but my impression is this: Budd is not particularly enthused about the entire conversation with Bill or where Bill wants it to go, be it because of his animosity towards Bill, his battle weariness, surrendering his fate to Beatrix, or a combination of these motivations – which are all supported by the rest of the dialogue. Saying that he pawned his Hanzo sword seems like the easiest option to end the conversation and indeed it ends shortly afterwards. Had Budd said that he still had the sword, this would have given Bill leverage to make (or try to make) Budd join his cause. Had Budd said that he sold the sword for an appropriate price, this would obviously contradict Budd's apparent financial situation. <sep> Q: Why did Budd lie about him having his sword? A: I do not have an authoritative answer, but my impression is this: Budd is not particularly enthused about the entire conversation with Bill
A: Why does Beatrix deserve to die?
****
Q: CONTEXT: I don't believe Amy is correct, and it relates to a scene that isn't in the movie. We know that the nazis had the wrong length staff because they only had one side of the head piece. Other posters have argued whether or not the nazis obtain the head piece from Marion without him...let's assume they do... I don't remember where I heard this but there's a scene that's not in the movie. The second side of the head piece contains more info than just the 'correct' staff length. Also written on the back side are instructions not to look into the Ark...this is how Indy knows to 'KEEP YOUR EYES SHUT' when the Ark is opened. Indy learns this when he and Sallah have the head piece translated...don't know why this was left out of the movie...bad dates, maybe. Anyway, without Indy, either a) they never find the ark because they don't get the head piece without him, or b) they obtain the ark with the complete head piece but aren't killed by it because they have the instructions not to look at it. Sorry, Amy. <sep> Q: Is Amy right about Indiana Jones being irrelevant to the outcome? A: I don't believe Amy is correct, and it relates to a scene that isn't in the movie Q: Why isn't Amy right though? Even Sheldon accepts that she is A: We know that the nazis had the wrong length staff because they only had one side of the head piece. Other posters have argued whether or not the nazis obtain the head piece from Marion without him
A: | Do you think Amy ruined the movie for the guys?
****
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage and question. You need to write a answer for the question. Try to keep your answers as short as possible.
اینترنت (به انگلیسی: Internet) (مخفف interconnected network) یا اندرتور را باید بزرگترین سامانهای دانست که تاکنون به دست انسان طراحی، مهندسی و اجرا شدهاست. تیم برنرز لی مخترع وب بود که در سال ۱۹۹۱ اولین وب سایت را در شبکه قرار داد. وب مجموعهای از نوشتههای به هم پیوسته (web page) است که به کمک ابرپیوندها و نشانی وب (URL) به یکدیگر پیوند خوردهاند.بسیاری از افراد واژههای «اینترنت» و «وب جهان گستر» (یا به صورت کوتاه «وب») را به جای هم بکار میبرند، حال آنکه این دو واژه معناهای متفاوتی دارند. وب جهان گستر مجموعهای جهانی از اسناد و تصاویر و سایر منابعی است که به وسیله ابرپیوندها با یکدیگر ارتباط منطقی دارند و با استفاده از شناسههای منبع یکنواخت یا به اختصار URI مورد مراجعه قرار میگیرند. URIها به ارائه دهندگان اجازه میدهد که سرویسها و مشتریان را به صورت سمبولیک مشخص نمایند.مرورگرهای وب جهان گستر مثل اینترنت اکسپلورر مایکروسافت، فایرفاکس، اپرا، سافاری اپل، و گوگل کروم با استفاده از ابر پیوندهای تعبیه شده درون صفحات، به کاربران امکان میدهند از یک صفحه وب به صفحه دیگر گردش کنند
Question: چند مرورگر وب نام ببرید؟
Output: | اینترنت اکسپلورر مایکروسافت، فایرفاکس، اپرا، سافاری اپل، و گوگل کروم |
In this task, given a sentence in the Filipino language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Q: Ang batas ng Texas ay nagbabawal na gamitin ang salaping nagmumula sa mga korporasyon para sa eleksyon, pinahihintulutan lamang ito kung para sa gastusing administratibo.
A: Texas law prohibits corporate money from being used in elections, permitting it only for administrative expenses.
****
Q: Isang pahayag ang naipadala sa mga tauhan ng WMAQ-TV Newsroom noong Hunyo 10, 2007.
A: A press release was sent to the WMAQ-TV Newsroom staff on July 10, 2007.
****
Q: Kagabi, si Adly Mansour, ang pansamantalang lider ng Ehipto ay nagbalita ng plano para sa pagbabago ng konstitusyon ng Ehipto at magdaos ng bagong buong parliyamentaryo at presidensyal na eleksyon.
A: | Last night, Adly Mansour, the interim leader of Egypt, announced plans to reform Egypt's constitution and hold a new round of parliamentary and presidential elections.
****
|
In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the main verb of the sentence is in present or past tense. Label the instances as "Present" or "Past" based on your judgment. If there is no verb in the given text, answer "Present".
[Q]: The man countered in terror as the three blades rammed down with furious force upon his own steel.
[A]: Past
[Q]: Some of them smashed the sewage baffle before we could stop them.
[A]: Past
[Q]: That's okay, " Francesca exhales nervously.
[A]: | Present
|
Given a paragraph, generate a claim that is supported by the given paragraph. 1) The claim must contain information from within the paragraph. 2) A sentence within the paragraph can be used as a claim. 3) The claim should not have contradictions within the paragraph. 4) The claim should be at most one sentence long.
Ex Input:
Coaches and many youth athletes automatically would undergo training to detect signs of a concussion and understand the potential consequences of a brain injury under rules proposed by the New Mexico Department of Health. The agency has scheduled a public hearing later this month on the proposal requiring annual training about concussions not only of coaches but also parents and young athletes themselves — once they turn 11. Agency official were unavailable Friday for comment. Those children would sign a form each year that shows they completed brain-injury prevention training session linked to standards from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. In 2010, New Mexico adopted far-reaching prevention and education measures to address concussions and potential brain injuries in school sports, and more recent legislation in 2017 extended training and education to student athletes. State Senator and high school teacher Bill Soules of Las Cruces said he sponsored the 2017 bill after conversations with students who felt left out of decisions about concussions in athletics. He said protocols for non-scholastic youth sports were not fully addressed at the time — and applauded the idea of expanding youth education. “The idea is that students have an awareness as to what the symptoms are of concussions because sometimes they don’t show up until one or two hours afterward, and the coach is long gone,” he said. The newly proposed brain injury rules echo many guidelines already in place at statewide youth sports organizations affiliated with national governing bodies, such as New Mexico Youth Soccer that oversees a long list of clubs and leagues across the state. Gloria Faber, executive director of New Mexico Youth Soccer, said the new state rules may be help independent youth sports groups keep up with evolving research on brain injuries and ensure that athletes take adequate time off after a concussion. She said standards for non-scholastic sports are especially important because many coaches are parent volunteers and competition begins at a young age. New Mexico’s proposed new rules include a standard sit-out period for symptoms of a concussion or brain injury — of at least 10 days. Players would return only with a written medical release. In 2015, a New Mexico judge overruled state concussion protocols to allow a high school football player in Rio Rancho to play in a title game after his parents challenged the school’s diagnosis.
Ex Output:
New Mexico seeks concussion safeguards for more youth sports.
Ex Input:
Turkey reported its first infection just over two weeks ago. Since then, a surge in cases to 3,629 has outstripped rates in most other countries and the government has fallen short of its target to conduct 10,000 tests per day. In interviews with Reuters, experts have urged stronger stay-at-home orders and some said it was risky for Ankara to export 500,000 kits to the United States only to turn around and order a million more from China. “Our test numbers are low. We were certainly not prepared. Countries that are ready must have high test numbers,” said Sinan Adiyaman, chairman of the Turkish Medics Association (TTB). The government has said it took timely measures to delay the outbreak. But Adiyaman said Turkey was slow on some steps, including suspending sports leagues and quarantining those coming from abroad, especially the thousands returning this month from an Umrah pilgrimage. “Around 200,000 people arrived from abroad since the outbreak began, and they were just given a simple fever test and released across Turkey in an uncontrolled manner,” he said. “You cannot fight a pandemic this way.” The coronavirus has so far killed 75 people in Turkey, an international crossroads with one of the world’s biggest airports in Istanbul. About 40,000 tests have been done including about 7,000 in the last 24 hours, suggesting Turkey is edging toward the target Health Minister Fahrettin Koca set out a week ago, but only two-thirds of the way there. South Korea, seen as the global leader, does more tests each day than Turkey’s total. (Click here here for a graphic of global tests; click here here for its global spread.) To contain the virus, Ankara has closed schools, cafes and bars, banned mass prayers, and suspended sports matches and flights. President Tayyip Erdogan said Turkey, which has a population of about 83 million, would overcome the outbreak in two to three weeks. Mustafa Cankurtaran, head of geriatrics at the Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, said his team is following the national guidelines, testing only “risky” patients with cough and fever. But next month will be critical since the outbreak will widen, he said. Earlier this week Koca said the kits sent to the United States were locally produced PCR tests for the coronavirus. He said Turkey had a monthly production capacity of 2 million tests, and added that the tests purchased from China were “rapid tests”, not PCR. The TTB’s Adiyaman said sending the test kits jeopardised the health of the public and medical personnel. “Exporting testing kits to the United States as Turkey needs them and while they need to be used here will be an unforgivable mistake,” he said. Irshad Shaikh, the World Health Organisation’s health security program Leader in Turkey, said the country now had little room for error and must test everyone who has had contact with the virus. He said, however, that the export of test kits to the United States, which he said was in a “perilous situation,” could be seen as a form of capital investment. “From now on, it’s a very slippery slope and razor-thin margin moving forward,” he said. “Now if the U.S. succeeds in vaccine development, we already have our invested cash in the bank in the form of our IOUs,” Shaikh told Reuters. Among the containment measures, Ankara said it quarantined Muslims returning from Umrah in Saudi Arabia. But Nihat Gonul, the local administrator of a village in Sakarya province some 120 km east of Istanbul, said two returning pilgrims continued their lives normally and attended gatherings for days before authorities came to quarantine them. “There is this atmosphere of uncertainty in the village. People are scared, not sure what to think,” Gonul said.
Ex Output:
Turkey struggles to ramp up tests as outbreak reaches critical phase.
Ex Input:
One student was diagnosed with a variant of the disease on Oct. 24, and a second was diagnosed this past weekend. Both students are in stable condition and health workers are contacting people who may have been in touch with the infected students. Meningitis, which can cause inflammation around the brain and spinal cord, is typically caused by one of five variants — one of which had no vaccine until recently and isn’t covered under standard college vaccinations. UMass is offering the vaccination by appointment. University health officials are advising students to avoid contact with saliva, which can spread the disease.
Ex Output:
| UMass Amherst officials say 2 students have meningitis.
|
Instructions: In this task, you will be given sentences in which your task is to recognize the name of the location or place. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Input: Meanwhile #Moscow residents write ' Excuse us ' at the Dutch embassy in #Russia #MH17 #Ukraine http://t.co/I7qzRIVF3F
Output: | Dutch embassy |
*Question*
If aprism causes sunlight to split into different colors, then what can a prism do to sunlight? Answer choices: - absorb light energy - duplicate itself - heat is produced - prevent heat loss - depress neuronal excitability - Split it into different colors - Transfers energy - ability to sense light
**Answer**
Split it into different colors
*Question*
If cell division is less complex in smaller, simple cells, then what is less complex in smaller, simple cells? Answer choices: - sensory neurons - Cell death - peachleaf willow - Cell division - Sex - permineralization - Veins and arteries. - Pregnancy
**Answer**
Cell division
*Question*
If wind can be a requirement for plants to reproduce, then what can be required for plants to reproduce? Answer choices: - Light - seeds - bees - pH - lipids - wind - energy - sugar
**Answer**
wind
*Question*
If annelids are invaluable for soil health, then what are invaluable for soil health? Answer choices: - bacteria - annelids - sharks - Exfoliation - bioaerosols - plankton - evaporation - sunlight
**Answer**
| annelids |
Teacher: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Bulgarian language and corresponding English translation of this sentence. Here, your job is to generate label "yes" if translation is right, otherwise generate label "no".
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Bulgarian: Състав на Парламента: вж. протоколи, English: Membership of Parliament: see Minutes
Solution: yes
Reason: Given translation of bulgarian in english is right. Hence, label is 'yes'.
Now, solve this instance: Bulgarian: Внасяне на документи: вж. протоколи, English: Approval of Minutes of previous sitting: see Minutes
Student: | no |
Question: Information: - A primate city (Latin: "prime, first rank") is the largest city in its country or region, disproportionately larger than any others in the urban hierarchy. A 'primate city distribution' is a rank-size distribution that has one very large city with many much smaller cities and towns, and no intermediate-sized urban centres: a King effect, visible as an outlier on an otherwise linear graph, when the rest of the data fit a power law or stretched exponential function. The 'law of the primate city' was first proposed by the geographer Mark Jefferson in 1939. He defines a primate city as being "at least twice as large as the next largest city and more than twice as significant." A primate city is number one in its country in most aspects, like politics, economy, media, culture and universities. - A city is a large and permanent human settlement. Although there is no agreement on how a city is distinguished from a town in general English language meanings, many cities have a particular administrative, legal, or historical status based on local law. - A microcontroller (or MCU for "microcontroller unit") is a small computer on a single integrated circuit. In modern terminology, it is a System on a chip or SoC. A microcontroller contains one or more CPUs (processor cores) along with memory and programmable input/output peripherals. Program memory in the form of Ferroelectric RAM, NOR flash or OTP ROM is also often included on chip, as well as a small amount of RAM. Microcontrollers are designed for embedded applications, in contrast to the microprocessors used in personal computers or other general purpose applications consisting of various discrete chips. Despite this however, many of the most popular microcontrollers in use today are in fact based on older microprocessor chips which are now deemed obsolete for use in personal computers - good examples being the Zilog Z80 and the MOS Technology 6502. - Matthew Hindley is a South African artist born in Cape Town 1974 , who lives and works in Cape Town . After graduating with the Michaelis Prize from the Michaelis School of Fine Art in 2002 , Hindley has explored sculpture , drawing , video and physical computing and more recently has focussed on painting . Hindley is represented in South Africa by Everard Read Gallery . . - Michaelis School of Fine Art was founded in 1925, and is the Fine Arts department of the University of Cape Town. It is located at 31-37 Orange Street in Cape Town on Hiddingh Campus adjacent to the Cape Town Company's Gardens. Professor Stephen Inggs is the Director of the Michaelis School of Fine Art at the University of Cape Town. He is also co-founder of the Katrine Harries Print Cabinet with Pippa Skotnes. - Cape Town is a coastal city in South Africa. It is the second-most populous urban area in South Africa after Johannesburg. It is also the capital and primate city of the Western Cape province. - The University of Cape Town (UCT) is a public research university located in Cape Town in the Western Cape province of South Africa. UCT was founded in 1829 as the South African College making it the oldest higher education institute in South Africa, it is jointly the oldest university in South Africa and the oldest extant university in Sub-Saharan Africa alongside Stellenbosch University which received full university status on the same day in 1918. UCT is the highest-ranked African university in the QS World University Rankings, the Times Higher Education World University Rankings, and the Academic Ranking of World Universities, and its Law and Commerce Faculties are consistently placed among the hundred best internationally. The language of instruction is English. - Physical computing means building interactive physical systems by the use of software and hardware that can sense and respond to the analog world. While this definition is broad enough to encompass things such as smart automotive traffic control systems or factory automation processes, it is not commonly used to describe them. In the broad sense, physical computing is a creative framework for understanding human beings' relationship to the digital world. In practical use, the term most often describes handmade art, design or DIY hobby projects that use sensors and microcontrollers to translate analog input to a software system, and/or control electro-mechanical devices such as motors, servos, lighting or other hardware. 'matthew hindley' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'educated at'? Choices: - law - south african college - today - university of cape town
Answer: university of cape town
Question: Information: - Giacomo Agostini (born 16 June 1942) is an Italian multi-time world champion Grand Prix motorcycle road racer. Nicknamed Ago, with an absolute record of 122 Grand Prix wins and 15 World Championships titles. Of these, 68 wins and 8 titles came in the 500cc class, the rest in the 350cc class. - The 24 Hours of Daytona, currently known as the Rolex 24 At Daytona for sponsorship reasons, is a 24-hour sports car endurance race held annually at Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida. It is run on a combined road course, utilizing portions of the NASCAR tri-oval and an infield road course. Since its inception, it has been held the last weekend of January or first weekend of February, part of Speedweeks, and it is the first major automobile race of the year in the United States. It is also the first race of the season for the WeatherTech SportsCar Championship. - A motorcycle (also called a motorbike, bike, or cycle) is a two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle. Motorcycle design varies greatly to suit a range of different purposes: long distance travel, commuting, cruising, sport including racing, and off-road riding. Motorcycling is riding a motorcycle and related social activity such as joining a motorcycle club and attending motorcycle rallies. - In North America, road racing is motor racing held on a paved closed circuit with both left and right turns. Road racing is therefore distinct from both off-road racing and oval track racing; the latter is common in North America and involves turning in only one direction (usually left, counter-clockwise). Road racing may be on purpose-built race tracks (called road courses) or on temporary circuits, such as closed-off airport runways and public roads, typically street circuits. A "roval" is a road course incorporating parts of an oval track and its infield, such as is used for the 24 Hours of Daytona at Daytona International Speedway. - Valentino Rossi (born 16 February 1979) is an Italian professional motorcycle racer and multiple MotoGP World Champion. He is considered to be the greatest and one of the most successful , with nine Grand Prix World Championships to his name seven of which are in the premier class. - Michael `` Mick '' Sydney Doohan , AM ( born 4 June 1965 ) is an Australian former Grand Prix motorcycle road racing World Champion , who won five consecutive 500 cc World Championships . Only Giacomo Agostini with eight ( seven consecutive ) and Valentino Rossi with seven ( five consecutive ) have won more premier class titles . - According to the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), a runway is a "defined rectangular area on a land aerodrome prepared for the landing and takeoff of aircraft". Runways may be a man-made surface (often asphalt, concrete, or a mixture of both) or a natural surface (grass, dirt, gravel, ice, or salt). 'mick doohan' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'occupation'? Choices: - aviation - major - motorcycle racer - travel
Answer: | motorcycle racer |
You are given a sentence from a conversation between a human and a virtual assistant. Your task is to identify whether the sentence is a question or not. Answer with Yes or No.
Input: Consider Input: Eh, I've heard the food isn't too great there. How about something else?
Output: Yes
Input: Consider Input: I would like to make a reservation at a restaurant at 6 pm.
Output: No
Input: Consider Input: Do you have a restaurant in mind?
| Output: Yes
|
Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Evolution means change over time. Darwin’s theory of evolution says that organisms change over time ( Figure below ). Evolution is seen in the fossil record. It is seen in the way organisms develop. Evolution is evident in the geographic locations where organism are found. It is evident in the genes of living organisms. Evolution has a mechanism called natural selection . The organism that is best suited to its environment is most likely to survive. Evolution is described in the chapter Life on Earth . Q: Organism's changing over time is called? Choices: - generation - heterogenicity - variation - evolution A:
Answer: | evolution |
Given a travel related situation, and given a specific question about the situation, summarize the question into a title
--------
Question: I am a European citizen, working on an international assignment in Iran currently. I am travelling in a few days to the USA. I have a 10-year multiple-entry USA visa, which I got since I was in Iran for business.
Now I have residency, even if temporary. No need to hide that at immigration but I'm worried I might be denied boarding should I complete APIS with residency address in Iran. Should I choose my home country as residency and inform the immigration officer about Iran? Or no need to worry?
Answer: I am a European citizen with temporary residency in Iran travelling to USA
Question: What is the reason that when you book a flight between 2 destinations from an airline website (aircanada.com), the prices are much more than when you book the same through a discount website like cheapoair.com?
Answer: Why airline websites charge more money than discount travel websites
Question: Is it realistic to hire a "taxi" or a marshrutka to go from Batumi to Akhaltsikhe and then to Borjomi via the mountain road?
The idea is to see the sights, those ancient bridges, etc.
How much may it cost?
Is it safe to travel this road in September?
Answer: | Mountain road between Batumi and Akhaltsikhe
|
Given a sentence, generate a most likely context or previous statement. The previous statement should be relevant to the given statement.
Input: Consider Input: The troll then walks up to someone, who has fallen on the ground.
Output: Unfazed by the bullets, he crushes the last deputy's head.
Input: Consider Input: Someone turns and runs upstairs.
Output: He slips two books back into someone's cauldron.
Input: Consider Input: Outside, someone opens the rejects and removes some guards from behind the upholstery, pointing the gun at someone.
| Output: She cuts one invader down, but someone backhands her to the floor.
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Malay language.
Q: He said that the crew "did not undergo regular simulated training, including the practice of co-ordination and emergency situations during flights."
A: | Dia berkata bahawa anak-anak kapal "tidak menjalani latihan simulasi yang kerap, termasuk amalan koordinasi dan situasi kecemasan semasa penerbangan." |
Instructions: In this task you are given a short story and a question regarding that story. You must answer the question based on the events of the story. Try to use the same words in the story to answer each question. You should completely answer the question in a short answer. Do not include information that is unnecessary to answer the question.
Input: Mary applied for admission to a prestigious private high school. The high school was an arts academy. Mary waited two months to hear back. Mary was admitted to the school. Mary was able to pursue her passion for ceramic sculpture.
Why did Mary apply for admission to a prestigious private high school?
Output: | it was an arts academy. |
In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.
Example: SECTION 1. LIABILITY OF BUSINESS ENTITIES PROVIDING USE OF FACILITIES
TO NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS.
(a) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Business entity.--The term ``business entity'' means a
firm, corporation, association, partnership, consortium, joint
venture, or other form of enterprise.
(2) Facility.--The term ``facility'' means any real
property, including any building, improvement, or appurtenance.
(3) Gross negligence.--The term ``gross negligence'' means
voluntary and conscious conduct by a person with knowledge (at
the time of the conduct) that the conduct is likely to be
harmful to the health or well-being of another person.
(4) Intentional misconduct.--The term ``intentional
misconduct'' means conduct by a person with knowledge (at the
time of the conduct) that the conduct is harmful to the health
or well-being of another person.
(5) Nonprofit organization.--The term ``nonprofit
organization'' means--
(A) any organization described in section 501(c)(3)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from
tax under section 501(a) of such Code; or
(B) any not-for-profit organization organized and
conducted for public benefit and operated primarily for
charitable, civic, educational, religious, welfare, or
health purposes.
(6) State.--The term ``State'' means each of the several
States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Northern
Mariana Islands, any other territory or possession of the
United States, or any political subdivision of any such State,
territory, or possession.
(b) Limitation on Liability.--
(1) In general.--Subject to subsection (c), a business
entity shall not be subject to civil liability relating to any
injury or death occurring at a facility of the business entity
in connection with a use of such facility by a nonprofit
organization if--
(A) the use occurs outside of the scope of business
of the business entity;
(B) such injury or death occurs during a period
that such facility is used by the nonprofit
organization; and
(C) the business entity authorized the use of such
facility by the nonprofit organization.
(2) Application.--This subsection shall apply--
(A) with respect to civil liability under Federal
and State law; and
(B) regardless of whether a nonprofit organization
pays for the use of a facility.
(c) Exception for Liability.--Subsection (b) shall not apply to an
injury or death that results from an act or omission of a business
entity that constitutes gross negligence or intentional misconduct,
including any misconduct that--
(1) constitutes a crime of violence (as that term is
defined in section 16 of title 18, United States Code) or act
of international terrorism (as that term is defined in section
2331 of title 18) for which the defendant has been convicted in
any court;
(2) constitutes a hate crime (as that term is used in the
Hate Crime Statistics Act (28 U.S.C. 534 note));
(3) involves a sexual offense, as defined by applicable
State law, for which the defendant has been convicted in any
court; or
(4) involves misconduct for which the defendant has been
found to have violated a Federal or State civil rights law.
(d) Superseding Provision.--
(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2) and subsection
(e), this Act preempts the laws of any State to the extent that
such laws are inconsistent with this Act, except that this Act
shall not preempt any State law that provides additional
protection from liability for a business entity for an injury
or death with respect to which conditions under subparagraphs
(A) through (C) of subsection (b)(1) apply.
(2) Limitation.--Nothing in this Act shall be construed to
supersede any Federal or State health or safety law.
(e) Election of State Regarding Nonapplicability.--This Act shall
not apply to any civil action in a State court against a business
entity in which all parties are citizens of the State if such State
enacts a statute--
(1) citing the authority of this subsection;
(2) declaring the election of such State that this Act
shall not apply to such civil action in the State; and
(3) containing no other provision.
Example solution: Shields a business entity from civil liability relating to any injury or death occurring at a facility of that entity in connection with a use of such facility by a nonprofit organization if: (1) the use occurs outside the scope of business of the business entity; (2) such injury or death occurs during a period that such facility is used by such organization; and (3) the business entity authorized the use of such facility by the organization.
Makes this Act inapplicable to an injury or death that results from an act or omission of a business entity that constitutes gross negligence or intentional misconduct, including misconduct that: (1) constitutes a hate crime or a crime of violence or act of international terrorism for which the defendant has been convicted in any court; or (2) involves a sexual offense for which the defendant has been convicted in any court or misconduct for which the defendant has been found to have violated a Federal or State civil rights law.
Preempts State laws to the extent that such laws are inconsistent with this Act, except State law that provides additional protection from liability. Specifies that this Act shall not be construed to supersede any Federal or State health or safety law.
Makes this Act inapplicable to any civil action in a State court against a business entity in which all parties are citizens of the State if such State, citing this Act's authority and containing no other provision, enacts a statute declaring the State's election that this Act shall not apply to such action in the State.
Example explanation: This Bill focuses on shielding business entities from civil liability relating to an injury or death depending on the conditions of injury, hence the generated summary is correct.
Problem: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Personal Information Privacy Act of
1997''.
SEC. 2. CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT OF CREDIT HEADER INFORMATION.
Section 603(d) of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C.
1681a(d)) is amended by inserting after the first
sentence the following: ``The term also includes any other identifying
information of the consumer, except the name, address, and telephone
number of the consumer if listed in a residential telephone directory
available in the locality of the consumer.''.
SEC. 3. PROTECTING PRIVACY BY PROHIBITING USE OF THE SOCIAL SECURITY
NUMBER FOR COMMERCIAL PURPOSES WITHOUT CONSENT.
(a) In General.--Part A of title XI of the Social Security Act (42
U.S.C. 1301 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``prohibition of certain misuses of the social security account number
``Sec. 1146. (a) Prohibition of Commercial Acquisition or
Distribution.--No person may buy, sell, offer for sale, take or give in
exchange, or pledge or give in pledge any information for the purpose,
in whole or in part, of conveying by means of such information any
individual's social security account number, or any derivative of such
number, without the written consent of such individual.
``(b) Prohibition of Use as Personal Identification Number.--No
person may utilize any individual's social security account number, or
any derivative of such number, for purposes of identification of such
individual without the written consent of such individual.
``(c) Prerequisites for Consent.--In order for consent to exist
under subsection (a) or (b), the person engaged in, or seeking to
engage in, an activity described in such subsection shall--
``(1) inform the individual of all the purposes for which
the number will be utilized and the persons to whom the number
will be known; and
``(2) obtain affirmatively expressed consent in writing.
``(d) Exceptions.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to
prohibit any use of social security account numbers permitted or
required under section 205(c)(2) of this Act, section 7(a)(2) of the
Privacy Act of 1974 (5 U.S.C. 552a note; 88 Stat. 1909), or section
6109(d) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
``(e) Civil Action in United States District Court; Damages;
Attorneys Fees and Costs; Nonexclusive Nature of Remedy.--
``(1) In general.--Any individual aggrieved by any act of
any person in violation of this section may bring a civil
action in a United States district court to recover--
``(A) such preliminary and equitable relief as the
court determines to be appropriate; and
``(B) the greater of--
``(i) actual damages; and
``(ii) liquidated damages of $25,000 or, in
the case of a violation that was willful and
resulted in profit or monetary gain, $50,000.
``(2) Attorney's fees and costs.--In the case of a civil
action brought under paragraph (1) in which the aggrieved
individual has substantially prevailed, the court may assess
against the respondent a reasonable attorney's fee and other
litigation costs and expenses (including expert fees)
reasonably incurred.
``(3) Statute of limitations.--No action may be commenced
under this subsection more than 3 years after the date on which
the violation was or should reasonably have been discovered by
the aggrieved individual.
``(4) Nonexclusive remedy.--The remedy provided under this
subsection shall be in addition to any other lawful remedy
available to the individual.
``(f) Civil Money Penalties.--
``(1) In general.--Any person who the Commissioner of
Social Security determines has violated this section shall be
subject, in addition to any other penalties that may be
prescribed by law, to--
``(A) a civil money penalty of not more than
$25,000 for each such violation, and
``(B) a civil money penalty of not more than
$500,000, if violations have occurred with such
frequency as to constitute a general business practice.
``(2) Determination of violations.-- Any violation
committed contemporaneously with respect to the social security
account numbers of 2 or more individuals by means of mail,
telecommunication, or otherwise shall be treated as a separate
violation with respect to each such individual.
``(3) Enforcement procedures.--The provisions of section
1128A (other than subsections (a), (b), (f), (h), (i), (j), and
(m), and the first sentence of subsection (c)) and the
provisions of subsections (d) and (e) of section 205 shall
apply to civil money penalties under this subsection in the
same manner as such provisions apply to a penalty or proceeding
under section 1128A(a), except that, for purposes of this
paragraph, any reference in section 1128A to the Secretary
shall be deemed a reference to the Commissioner of Social
Security.
``(g) Regulation by States.--Nothing in this section shall be
construed to prohibit any State authority from enacting or enforcing
laws consistent with this section for the protection of privacy.''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section applies
with respect to violations occurring on and after the date which is 2
years after the date of enactment of this Act.
SEC. 4. RESTRICTION ON USE OF SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBERS BY STATE
DEPARTMENTS OF MOTOR VEHICLES.
(a) Restriction on Governmental Use.--Section 2721(b)(1) of title
18, United States Code, is amended by striking ``its functions.'' and
inserting ``its functions, but in the case of social security numbers,
only to the extent permitted or required under section 205(c)(2) of the
Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 405(c)(2)), section 7(a)(2) of the
Privacy Act of 1974 (5 U.S.C. 552a note, 88 Stat. 1909), section
6109(d) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or any other provision of
law specifically identifying such use.''.
(b) Prohibition of Use by Marketing Companies.--Section 2721(b)(12)
of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking ``For'' and
inserting ``Except in the case of social security numbers, for''.
| Solution: Personal Information Privacy Act of 1997 - Amends the Fair Credit Reporting Act to redefine the term "consumer report" to exclude identifying information listed in a local telephone directory (thereby ensuring that the personal identification information in the credit headers accompanying credit reports of unlisted individuals remains confidential).
Amends part A (General Provisions) of title XI of the Social Security Act to prohibit the commercial acquisition or distribution of an individual's social security number (or any derivative of it) as well as its use as a personal identification number without the individual's written consent.
Provides for a civil action in a U.S. District Court by any individual aggrieved by any violation of this prohibition. Provides for civil money penalties for violations as well.
Amends the Federal criminal code to require the uses of social security numbers by State departments of motor vehicles to be consistent with the uses authorized by the Social Security Act, the Privacy Act, and by any other statutes explicitly authorizing their use. Prohibits the use of social security numbers by marketing companies. |
Q:Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: A smile will tell people around you that you are a kind and friendly person. However,many people don't smile because they think they ugly teeth. For example, one of my classmates, Mile, doesn't have very nice teeth,so thatis why he seldom opens his mouth.he even says that he has lost cofidence because of his teeth.So it is very important for us to look after our teeth. In fact, a lot of people have this problem.Some people inherit teeth problems from their parents,while others'teeth are damaged because of bad habits,like heavy smoking,eating too much sugar or not brush-ing teeth often.If your teeth are in bad shape, you should see a dentist and ask for help. They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of then. Smiling can help you to feel more confident and make other people think of you as a more friendly person. If you want to keep healthy,you should not only smile but also laugh. An Indian doctor called Kataria said that young children should laugh about 300 times a day, wile adults should laugh between 7 and 15 times a day. So please take this chance to smile and laugh now! ,. Options: A Either 300 or 30 times a day. B Between 7 and 15 times a day. C Around 300 times a day. D Only 30 times a day. Answer: C Around 300 times a day. Question:
A: | How many times should a child laugh every day in doctor Kataria's opinion? |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Bulgarian language and corresponding English translation of this sentence. Here, your job is to generate label "yes" if translation is right, otherwise generate label "no".
[Q]: Bulgarian: Споразумение между Европейската общност и Украйна за улесняване на издаването на визи за кратък престой (вот), English: EC/Ukraine agreement: short-stay visas (vote)
[A]: yes
[Q]: Bulgarian: Ясно е, че щеше да настъпи катастрофа, ако първоначалното предложение на Комисията бе прието, и то катастрофа не само за Дания., English: Clearly, it would have been a disaster if the Commission's original proposal had been adopted, and not only for Denmark.
[A]: yes
[Q]: Bulgarian: Mаксимална проектна скорост и товарни платформи на колесните селскостопански или горски трактори (вот), English: - Wallis report
[A]: | no
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task you are given a premise and two alternatives in Estonian you must choose the alternative that is more plausibly the cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The input format is "premise
(1)alternative_1(2)alternative_2", the output should either be "1" or "2" based on your judgment.
Example: Ese oli mullikilesse mässitud.
(1)See oli õrn.(2)See oli väike.
Output: 1
The first alternative makes more sense because you put object in bubble wrap if they are delicate.
New input case for you: Poiss tegi oma uuele klassikaaslasele kurjasid tempe.
(1)Poiss tervitas oma uut klassikaaslast.(2)Poisile ei meeldinud uus klassikaaslane.
Output: | 2 |
Argument:1. Accessed 14 August 2011 .
2. The domestic-foreign distinction has allowed states to ignore or commit certain atrocities in the name of national interest .
3. Joining the ICC would also encourage nations to recognize that crimes are no longer confined to specific borders and that the notion of territoriality provides a dangerously limited view of the scope of crimes today ; ratifying the Rome Statute would force nations to recognize that domestic and international law inevitably interact .
4. Because it is not limited to a specific territory , the ICC has truly global jurisdiction and therefore is most appropriate given the recent rise of international crimes .
5. For example the Lord 's Resistance Army has been mostly active in Uganda but has often hidden from the Ugandan military by crossing into Southern Sudan or the Democratic Republic of Congo .
6. An international court is necessary as a global solution to problems that often involve multiple actors ; a permanent international court accounts for all parties involved .
7. In today 's world , crimes are no longer confined to single nations and affect the world due to the effects of globalization .
Claim: The ICC is the most suited towards the rising nature of crimes in a globalizing world.
Sentences: 1. In Australia , a 2008 High Court ruling passed the right to vote to all felons serving sentences of three years of less .
2. In the United States , only two states , Main and Virginia , have laws allowing incarcerated felons to vote .
3. Governments , national and state , and their elected officials are charged with passing the changes to such documents that would permit or deny the right to vote to specific groups in society .
4. The right to vote is enshrined in the constitution or legislation of all democratic states and their collective parts .
5. Both examples prove the capacity of the state legislature to rule on the issue of the prisoner 's right to vote .
What claim can be made from these sentences?
The legislature of the state is charged with determining whether prisoners have the right to vote
This House would cease exploitation of the Antarctic continent
Claim: Exploiting Antarctica's resources would have a disastrous effect on its marine environment
Question:
Summarize the argument implied by these sentences. 1. It also contributes to the psychological problems of the alcohol consumer children .
2. Alcohol is a contributory factor to a huge proportion of disputes and distress in society .
3. Currently in the US alone , there is an estimated 6.6 million children under 18 , which live in households with at least one alcoholic parent .
4. While the problem might not be connected to one individual in society , it is important that laws protect those , who might abuse their rights and with this hurt others .
5. According to psychological studies many of the children coming from alcohol abuse families have problems such as low self-esteem , loneliness , guilt , feelings of helplessness , fears of abandonment , and chronic depression .
6. It was never the fault of these children that others started to drink and harm them .
7. Alcohol is also a great contributor not only to psychological , but also to physical damage .
8. Children of alcoholics in some cases even feel responsible for the problems of the alcoholic and may think they created the problem .
9. The incidence of domestic abuse in households , where there is alcohol abuse is a lot higher and the abusers name the effects of alcohol as their main cause of violence .
10. Many times , alcohol is an easy excuse for domestic abusers .
Answer:
Banning alcohol protects third parties (family members) from harm.
Question: What claim can be made from the following pieces of evidence?
1. Copyrighted material is intellectual property : someone worked hard for it to produce it .
2. Downloading this content without paying the proper rights holder for it amounts to theft .
3. Furthermore , downloading copyrighted material from an unauthorized source creates an impossible market for producers of copyrighted content , because they have to compete with free .
4. Why would the average consumer want to pay for a download from an authorized website , when she can get the same movie from a pirate-site for free ?
5. To build a commercially viable content industry online , we need to protect this industry from the unfair competition of the parallel market .
Claim: The unauthorised downloading of copyrighted material should be addressed and prevented by the state
Argument:1. The content of the book is not grounds for supressing its publication or use and so , all other things being equal , there should be a presumption in favour of publication .
2. There is an entirely understandable interest in the publication of the book in a country where it is so notorious .
3. If this were a recently discovered autobiography by another significant historical figure , it would almost certainly be published - even if it wasnt very good .
4. It seems sensible to treat Mein Kampf as just another book .
5. There is no doubt that the book also has an iconic significance but that might also be said of Das Kapital and , more explicitly , the works of Lenin and Mao but they remain in print for both scholarly and popular consumption .
6. It is standard to take such a presumption in favour of publication in many other circumstances , even where some groups may find doing so offensive the Satanic Verses being a case in point .
7. By doing so ahead of the end of the copyright , the state will prevent commercial publishers making a profit and this should dampen down the impact of its arrival .
8. Generally speaking , it seems a relatively sensible rule of thumb that if there is no direct harm that can be shown as a result of publication and there is sufficient interest to merit doing so then it would normally be published .
9. The content of the book , in and of itself , were not therefore grounds for continued suppression of the text .
10. Its important to bear in mind that this is not a bomb making manual and most experts feel that the arguments are weak to the point of absurdity and the commentary will serve to enforce that point .
Claim: | It was not the powerful arguments that are made in Mein Kampf that led to the atrocities of Nazi Germany, mostly because there are none. |
You will be given a context, a subject and a relation. Your task is to generate a question based on the subject and relation. The generated question should include the given subject. Try to use a minimum number of words that are not present in either context, subject or relation while generating question.
Q: Context : Bernard Kay (23 February 1928 -- 25 December 2014) was an English actor with an extensive theatre, television and film repertoire.
Subject : Bernard Kay
Relation : spouse
A: | What is Bernard Kay's spouse's name? |
input: Please answer the following: Generate a question that has the following answer: Ochoa for the following movie plot: Paul Kersey (Charles Bronson) and his wife Joanna (Hope Lange) vacation in Hawaii. They return to New York City, where Paul works as an architect.Joanna and their daughter Carol Anne (Kathleen Tolan) shop for groceries at D'Agostino's. Three hooligans (one played by Jeff Goldblum) are wreaking havoc in the supermarket. They catch Joanna's address after she asks that her groceries be delivered. They follow her to the apartment, burst in and trash the apartment. They search for money but find only $7. The hooligans then rape Carol and savagely beat Joanna, escaping scot-free.Paul's son-in-law Jack Toby (Steven Keats) calls to tell him only that Joanna and Carol are in the hospital. After waiting impatiently, Paul is told by a doctor that his daughter is okay and that she was sedated and put to bed, but his wife has died. Devastated, he is told by police that the likelihood of catching the criminals is small since his wife is dead and his daughter, the only witness, traumatized from her ordeal of being raped, cannot speak. That night, a frustrated Paul goes out for a walk and quickly encounters a mugger who attempts to rob him with a gun. Carrying a sock full of quarters, Paul swings it at the would-be-mugger and flees, narrowly escaping from being shot.The next day, Paul's boss gives him an extended business vacation to Tucson, Arizona to meet a client, Ames Jainchill (Stuart Margolin), who shows him the ropes. Paul witnesses a mock gunfight at Old Tucson, a reconstructed Western frontier town used as a movie set. At a gun club, Ames is impressed when Paul shoots near bulls-eye accuracy. He reveals that he was a "CO" (conscientious objector) during the Korean War who served his country as a combat medic. Ames drops him at the airport, slipping a little going-away present into Paul's bag.Back in New York, Paul visits Jack who tells him that his daughter is catatonic and will likely never recover. At home, Paul opens his suitcase and the gift box that Ames left him to find a nickel-plated .32 Colt Police Positive...
++++++++++
output: Who orders Paul to leave New York?
input: Please answer the following: Generate a question that has the following answer: Dane Wells for the following movie plot: The film opens at a meeting of the Board of Chosen Freeholders of Ocean County, New Jersey in 2005. Ocean County resident and New Jersey police officer Lieutenant Laurel Hester, a 23-year veteran of the police force, has been diagnosed with terminal lung cancer, and expected to live only one year, she wishes to pass on her pension to her domestic partner of five years, Stacie Andree. Although New Jersey counties have the option to extend pension benefits to domestic partners, Ocean County Freeholders will not do this. In protest, the state's LGBT civil rights organization, Garden State Equality, organizes hundreds of people to speak out at each of the Freeholders' meetings. The crowds Garden State Equality organizes get bigger and more vociferous at each meeting.Among those speaking out are Laurel's police colleagues and Ocean County residents, describing Laurel's 25 years of exemplary work for the police department, and petitioning the Freeholders to allow her to pass on her pension to Stacie. Laurel's first police partner, Dane Wells, speaks about her and compares the situation to separate drinking fountains and seats at the back of the bus. Freeholder Joseph Vicari says that although they are "anguished" by Laurel's case, they are unable to change things because of state legislature and moves for an adjournment. The members of the public present are unhappy with this decision and some begin to chant "It's in your power".Outside the administration building, news reporter Ida Siegal explains the background to the case. In 2004 New Jersey passed the Domestic Partnership Benefits and Obligations Act which allows all gay and lesbian state employees to pass on their benefits, including the pension, to their domestic live-in lovers/partners. According to Siegal, all New Jersey counties can choose whether or not to allow their employees to pass on benefits to their partners. Ocean County Freeholders have decided against this.On November 9, 2005, a private meeting is held for the Freeholders. Don Bennett, a...
++++++++++
output: Who was Laurel's first police partner?
input: Please answer the following: Generate a question that has the following answer: Susan Morrow for the following movie plot: Moon rocket 4 launches from Earth the crew is pinned to their chairs by the enormous G forces created by the liftoff. On the radio frantic calls come from Earth asking them to report immediately. Finally the pressure eases and the commander of the flight Laird Grainger (Sonny Tufts) begins checking on the crew. Helen Salinger (Marie Windsor) the only female crew member and navigator is the first to respond as she shakes off the effects of the launch.Grainger wants an immediate situation report from everyone. Helen confirms they are on course, which Grainger reports to White Sands control. He then hands off to the co pilot Kip Reissner (Victor Jory) Helen then offers a few words before allowing before letting Doug Smith (William Phipps) the ships radio operator speak. Finally Walt Walters (Douglas Fowley) the ships engineer sends a message home.The ship is hit by something which Grainger believes to be a meteor thats now lodged itself in the rocket tubes. They decide to maneuver the ship wildly to dislodge the meteor. This succeeds but there appears to be damage to the ships engines. Kip volunteers to go and check the engines and donning protective equipment he enters the chamber. Kip finds a dangerous leak and begins repairs. Hes almost at the end of his strength when the situation is finally under control. In the control room warning lights blink out and the ship is saved.Grainger queries Helen about her time on the radio, who she was talking to when she said Alpha we are on the way Helen is vague in her response and acts as if she recalls nothing. Grainger decides not to press the issue and asks her to begin preparing landing site locations. She has already chosen a site, a valley located on the dark side. Grainger is surprised by the choice it does not fit the mission profile but Helen is insistent, she admits she cant explain why, but knows it is the perfect spot.The ship lands without incident and after discussing their options, the crew suits up and heads out onto the surface, Grainger goes first to...
++++++++++
output: | Who plays Lamba? |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given a disfluent question, a proper question and a context. A disfluent question is a question that has some interruptions in it while framing and a proper question is the correct form of the question without any disfluency. Classify whether the question is answerable or not based on the given context.
Problem:proper question: What did the Taliban want to subject the entire country to?
disfluent question: What did the Deobandi want to subject the entire country to, no sorry it was the Taliban?
context: The Taliban were spawned by the thousands of madrasahs the Deobandi movement established for impoverished Afghan refugees and supported by governmental and religious groups in neighboring Pakistan. The Taliban differed from other Islamist movements to the point where they might be more properly described as Islamic fundamentalist or neofundamentalist, interested in spreading an idealized and systematized version of conservative tribal village customs under the label of Sharia to an entire country. Their ideology was also described as being influenced by Wahhabism, and the extremist jihadism of their guest Osama bin Laden.
Solution: | Yes |
instruction:
Indicate the presence of numerical data in the abstract (whether numerical data plays a key role in medical records), solely using the information from the abstract.
question:
Abstract: The dose-response curves of the central and peripheral airways to intravenously injected nicotine were studied in 55 anesthetized dogs. With intact vagi, nicotine caused a dose-dependent increase in central airway resistance (Rc) similar to the increase in peripheral airway resistance (Rp) at concentrations ranging from 4 to 64 micrograms/kg. However, the responses of both Rc and Rp fell progressively when sequential doses of nicotine greater than 256 micrograms/kg were administered. With intact vagi and the administration of propranolol, there was a greater increase in Rp than in Rc at a nicotine dose of 64 micrograms/kg (P less than 0.05). With vagotomy, the responsiveness of both central and peripheral airways to nicotine decreased with doses of nicotine less than 64 micrograms/kg, but with doses of nicotine greater than 256 micrograms/kg the suppressive effect of nicotine on both Rc and Rp was less than that seen with intact vagi. Under conditions in which the vagi were cut and atropine administered, the responsiveness of nicotine was even further depressed. Combinations either of atropine and chlorpheniramine or atropine and phenoxybenzamine also completely blocked reactions to nicotine. Additionally reactions to nicotine were completely blocked by hexamethonium. These results suggest that nicotine increases both Rc and Rp mainly through a vagal reflex and stimulation of the parasympathetic ganglia.
Question: Does the abstract contain any numerical data?
answer:
Yes
question:
Abstract: Torsional deformity should be localized, quantitated, and usually managed by "observation," an approach that is set forth in detail in this article. Shoe modifications and daytime braces are inappropriate. Night splints or operative procedures are rarely indicated.
Question: Does the abstract contain any numerical data?
answer:
No
question:
Abstract: The plasma concentrations of epinephrine were determined in healthy subjects administered epinephrine by subcutaneous injection of 0.5 mg or inhalation of 1.5 to 4.5 mg (10 to 30 inhalations from a metered-dose aerosol). The absorption of injected epinephrine was variable and in several cases very slow. The individual maximum values for epinephrine in plasma were 4.65 +/- 1.09 (range 0.74 to 8.31) nmol/L, and these maxima were attained 5 to 120 minutes after injection. Inhaled epinephrine was rapidly and dose dependently absorbed. Ten inhalations resulted in 2.72 +/- 0.84 (0.75 to 5.67) nmol/L within 5 minutes and 20 inhalations resulted in 7.19 +/- 1.78 (2.10 to 13.83) nmol/L with rapid increases and maxima within 20 minutes in seven of eight subjects. Gastrointestinal side effects were dose limiting when epinephrine was administered by inhalation. Our results indicate that inhalation of 2 to 3 mg of epinephrine produces rapid increases of epinephrine concentrations in plasma to levels that have previously been demonstrated to counteract bronchoconstriction induced by inhaled allergen in subjects with asthma. Inhalation has several advantages over injection for self-administration of epinephrine, e.g., in patients who are allergic to insect (Hymenoptera) stings. Apart from the absorption being more rapid, the locally high concentrations of epinephrine in the airways should be advantageous, since bronchoconstriction is one of the life-threatening phenomena of the anaphylactic reaction. This route of administration is also simple for the patient.
Question: Does the abstract contain any numerical data?
answer:
| Yes
|
In this task, you're given a paragraph from the research paper and your task is to generate a suitable title for the research paper based on the given paper. Under 100 words is a good title length.
Q: A spontaneous neurological disease in cats characterized by behavioural and motor disturbances was investigated by clinical, morphological and immunological methods. Neuropathological examination showed a marked inflammatory reaction in the cerebral leptomeninges and the grey matter of the brain. In the white matter, the reaction was moderate. The changes consisted of perivascular cuffing by mononuclear cells and neuronal damage. The brain stem (thalamus, mesencephalon, caudal colliculus) was most severely affected. The spinal cord and its leptomeninges were involved to a lesser degree. The histopathological picture as well as the laboratory findings suggests a viral cause of the disease. The morphology of the disease and serological as well as immunohistochemical results indicate that this disorder is different from previously known feline viral encephalitides.
A: | Feline Non-suppurative Meningoencephalomyelitis. A Clinical and Pathological Study |
Question: Facts: - source: http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/20645.html cricinfo - fivefor: & ndash ; - birth date: 1 november 1900 - deliveries: & ndash ; - columns: 1 - s/s: & ndash ; / & ndash ; - death date: 12 october 1956 - year: 1924 & ndash ; 1935 2013 - death place: croft , lincolnshire , england - date: 1 november 1900 - birth place: croft , lincolnshire , england - column: first-class - catches/stumpings: & ndash ; / & ndash ; - fullname: john epton searby - tenfor: & ndash ; - matches: 1 - batting: right-handed - runs: 17 - wickets: & ndash ; - club: lincolnshire Based on these bullet points, write a short biography describing the life of john searby .
Answer: | john epton searby -lrb- 1 november 1900 -- 12 october 1956 -rrb- was an english cricketer .born at croft , lincolnshire , searby was a right-handed batsman .searby made his debut in minor counties cricket for lincolnshire against staffordshire in the 1924 minor counties championship .he played minor counties cricket for lincolnshire from 1924 to 1935 , making fifty appearances .in 1927 he appeared in a single first-class match , having been selected for an east of england cricket team against the touring new zealanders at wisbech cricket club ground .in a match which the new zealanders won by eight wickets , searby opened the batting and was dismissed in the east 's first-innings by tom lowry for 10 runs , while in their second-innings he was dismissed for 7 runs by herb mcgirr .he died at the village of his birth on 12 october 1956 .his brother also played minor counties cricket for lincolnshire . |
[Q]: I know that the answer to the question "Who won a prize in the middle of the aught years?" is in "As of 2007, Greece had the eighth highest percentage of tertiary enrollment in the world (with the percentages for female students being higher than for male) while Greeks of the Diaspora are equally active in the field of education. Hundreds of thousands of Greek students attend western universities every year while the faculty lists of leading Western universities contain a striking number of Greek names. Notable modern Greek scientists of modern times include Dimitrios Galanos, Georgios Papanikolaou (inventor of the Pap test), Nicholas Negroponte, Constantin Carathéodory, Manolis Andronikos, Michael Dertouzos, John Argyris, Panagiotis Kondylis, John Iliopoulos (2007 Dirac Prize for his contributions on the physics of the charm quark, a major contribution to the birth of the Standard Model, the modern theory of Elementary Particles), Joseph Sifakis (2007 Turing Award, the "Nobel Prize" of Computer Science), Christos Papadimitriou (2002 Knuth Prize, 2012 Gödel Prize), Mihalis Yannakakis (2005 Knuth Prize) and Dimitri Nanopoulos.". Can you tell me what it is?
****
[A]: Mihalis Yannakakis
[Q]: I know that the answer to the question "Who releases the energy back into the environment in a different form?" is in "Plant physiology encompasses all the internal chemical and physical activities of plants associated with life. Chemicals obtained from the air, soil and water form the basis of all plant metabolism. The energy of sunlight, captured by oxygenic photosynthesis and released by cellular respiration, is the basis of almost all life. Photoautotrophs, including all green plants, algae and cyanobacteria gather energy directly from sunlight by photosynthesis. Heterotrophs including all animals, all fungi, all completely parasitic plants, and non-photosynthetic bacteria take in organic molecules produced by photoautotrophs and respire them or use them in the construction of cells and tissues. Respiration is the oxidation of carbon compounds by breaking them down into simpler structures to release the energy they contain, essentially the opposite of photosynthesis.". Can you tell me what it is?
****
[A]: Heterotrophs
[Q]: I know that the answer to the question "Which one of Weiss' new record labels were in with Universal?" is in "RCA/Jive Label Group CEO Barry Weiss left the company in March 2011 to become the new CEO of Island Def Jam and Universal Republic, which were both part of Universal Music Group. Weiss had been the RCA/Jive Label Group CEO since 2008 and was head of Jive Records since 1991.". Can you tell me what it is?
****
[A]: both
[Q]: I know that the answer to the question "Many suffered from Gulf War Syndrome even though this tragedy was kept to a minimum?" is in "The Persian Gulf War was a conflict between Iraq and a coalition force of 34 nations led by the United States. The lead up to the war began with the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in August 1990 which was met with immediate economic sanctions by the United Nations against Iraq. The coalition commenced hostilities in January 1991, resulting in a decisive victory for the U.S. led coalition forces, which drove Iraqi forces out of Kuwait with minimal coalition deaths. Despite the low death toll, over 180,000 US veterans would later be classified as "permanently disabled" according to the US Department of Veterans Affairs (see Gulf War Syndrome). The main battles were aerial and ground combat within Iraq, Kuwait and bordering areas of Saudi Arabia. Land combat did not expand outside of the immediate Iraq/Kuwait/Saudi border region, although the coalition bombed cities and strategic targets across Iraq, and Iraq fired missiles on Israeli and Saudi cities.". Can you tell me what it is?
****
[A]: | death toll |
A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Ex Input:
നല്ല ആരോഗ്യവും അനുകൂല സ്ഥിതിയും ഉള്ളതാകട്ടെ പുതുവര്ഷം.
Ex Output:
‘ଭାରତର ବିବିଧତା ତାର ପରିଚୟ ଓ ସାମର୍ଥ୍ୟ ’ଉଗାଡ଼ି ମିଲନ୍ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକ୍ରମର ଆୟୋଜନ କଲେ ଭେଙ୍କୟା ନାଇଡୁ
Ex Input:
സിവില് സര്വ്വീസസ് (പ്രിലിമിനറി) പരീക്ഷ -2018 ജൂണ് മൂന്നിന്
Ex Output:
ବର୍ତ୍ତମାନ ପାଣିପାଗର ସ୍ଥିତି ଏବଂ ଭବିଷ୍ୟବାଣୀ
Ex Input:
ഇതു വഴി കഠിനാദ്ധ്വാനികളും സത്യസന്ധരുമായ ആളുകളുടെ ആത്മവിശ്വാസം വര്ദ്ധിക്കുകയാണ്.
Ex Output:
| କିତ୍ତୁରର ରାଣୀ ଚେନ୍ନାମ୍ମା, ଝାନ୍ସୀର ରାଣୀ ଲକ୍ଷ୍ମୀବାଇ, ଭାରତ ଛାଡ଼ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନର ସହିଦ ମାତାଙ୍ଗିନୀ ହାଜରାଙ୍କ ଭଳି ବୀରାଙ୍ଗନାମାନଙ୍କର ଅନେକ ଉଦାହରଣ ରହିଛି ।
|
Translate the following sentence to Turkish:
Earlier this month, the European Commission (EC) presented Albanian authorities with a set of proposals for the integrated management of borders in the Western Balkans. | Avrupa Komisyonu (AK) geçtiğimiz haftalarda, Arnavut yetkililere Batı Balkanlardaki sınırların birleşik yönetimiyle ilgili bir öneri paketi sundu. |
You are given an English sentence with a blank, and you need to predict the missing word. After completing, the whole sentence should be gramatically correct and non-ambiguous.
[EX Q]: as if poisoning wells were a purely feminine accomplishment and not to be dreaded in the case of a boy i'd never dream of taking a girl to ____ up i wonder at missus alexander spencer for doing it but there she wouldn't shrink from adopting a whole orphan asylum if she took it into her head
[EX A]: bring
[EX Q]: madame danglars ____ shuddered at the desolate aspect of the mansion
[EX A]: involuntarily
[EX Q]: and out of a fault nay even a vice sometimes produces a blessing and then her thoughts cleaving through space like a bird in the air rested on cavalcanti this ____ was a wretch a robber an assassin
[EX A]: | andrea
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank, four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D") and the answer to that question. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing "Yes" or "No", based on the article.
Article: Homework can put you in a badmood , and that might actually be a good thing. Researchers from the University of Plymouth in England doubted whether mood might affect the way kids learn. To find out the answer, they did two experiments with children. The first experiment tested 30 kids. Someshapes were hidden inside a different, larger picture. The kids had to find the small shapes while sitting in a room with either cheerful or sad music playing in the background. To test their mood, the scientists asked the kids to point to one of five faces, from happy to sad. Children who listened to cheerful music tended to point to the smiley faces while the others pointed to the unhappy ones. The researchers found that sad kids took at least a second less to find the small shapes. They also found an average of three or four more shapes. In the second experiment, 61 children watched one of two scenes from a film. One scene was happy, and the other was sad. Just like in the first experiment, kids who saw the sad scene acted better compared to the others. The researchers guessed that feeling down makes people more likely to focus on a problem or difficult situation. Not all scientists agree with them, however. Other studies argued that maybe, that cheerful music in the first experiment distracted kids from finding shapes. While scientists work on finding out the answers, it still might be wise to choose when to do your tasks according to your mood. After eating a delicious ice cream, for example, write an essay.
Question: Researchers did experiments on kids in order to find out _ .
Options: (A) how they really feel when they are learning (B) whether mood affects their learning ability (C) what methods are easy for kids to learn (D) the relationship between sadness and happiness
Answer: B
Solution: Yes
Why? It is clearly mentioned in the article that to the check effect of mood on children is the main purpose of the experiment. Hence, B is the correct answer and output is Yes.
New input: Article: It would be hard to find a person in America who has never eaten a hamburger, but this popular food was not originally made in America. The original hamburger can be traded back to the Middle Ages, when Russians ate raw meat that was scraped and shredded with a dull knife and formed into patties , It was called Tartar steak. This was the first step in a long series of developments that eventually resulted in hamburger as we know it today. German sailors picked up the raw meat delicacy in their contacts with Russians and brought it back to their home port of Hamburg. But the people there were unused to eating raw meat , so they broiled the outside of the Russian steak; thus the hamburger steak was born. The hamburger steak was brought ot America in the nineteenth century immigrants. Louis Lasssen, a cook in New Haven, Connecticut, modified the hamburger steak by sandwiching it between two pieces of bread. But the true American hamburger came into existence in St. Louis at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition in 1904. A harried cook at the fair quickly slapped broiled beef patties between buns and served them to a demanding crowd, which gulped them down joyously. At first this new food creation was made from scraps of poorer cuts of meat that were not used for anything else, but before scrapes were not enough. The demand for greater quantities of hamburger could only be met by using more and better cuts . Hamburger stands sprang up all over the country, and a side industry of condiments , such as ketchup and relish, grew
Question: What would be the best title for this passage?
Options: (A) The St.Louis Fair (B) .Russian Eating ?Habits (C) The Development of the Hamburger (D) The First Hamburger Stand
Asnwer: C
Solution: | Yes |
Question:
Question 1: Why do people believe in God and how can they say he/she exists?
Question 2: Why do we kill each other in the name of God?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Would the answer to these two questions be the same?
Answer:
no
Question 1: What is the best smartphone available in India under 15k?
Question 2: Which is the best smartphone brand to buy under 15k in India?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A: no
QUES:
First question: Why is the Kannada film industry not as popular as the Tamil or Telugu film industries?
Second question: Why is Shankar Nag from the Kannada film industry referred to as a great legend?
Are these two questions asking the same thing?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
ANS:
no
Questions: Q1: What is the best tourist spot in India?
Q2: What is the famous tourist spot in India?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: no
INPUT: How can I recognize that my girlfriend doesn't love me anymore?
Why doesn't my ex-girlfriend text me anymore even if she loves me?
Please tell me if those questions are the same.
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
****
SAME OR NOT OUTPUT: no
Question:
Question 1: How can I sign in wechat on PC if I lost my phone?
Question 2: Can I lock WeChat on my phone?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Would the answer to these two questions be the same?
Answer:
| no |
Categorize the comment on the basis of sexual explicitness. If the comment is sexually explicit output Yes, otherwise output No.
Q: The fact that this is even a issue, shows just how far we have fallen.
A: | Yes |
Detailed Instructions: You will see a sentence and a given pronoun. Answer with the word in the sentence to which the pronoun is referring.
See one example below:
Problem: this book introduced shakespeare to ovid; it was a fine selection of his writing.
Solution: his writing
Explanation: in this statement the pronoun is his and his writing is referring to the quote in the sentence using the pronoun
Problem: text: sam took french classes from adam, because he was known to speak it fluently.; pronoun: he
Solution: | adam |
Read the article and select the best answer. Article: Are you an early riser or a night owl? Researchers from Aachen University in Germany believe that about 10 percent of people can be classified as "morning people", who feel more active and function best in the morning.Around 20 percent are night owls--people who naturally tend to stay up late and are more tired during the day.And the rest of us fall somewhere in between, according to New Scientist. Previous studies have suggested that early risers are more likely to be happy and healthy while night owls experience worse sleep as well as more depression and anxiety during the day. For a long time, scientists have been trying to find out what causes the differences between the two.A new study suggests that it isn't just people's habits--early risers and night owls actually have different brain structures. Led by Jessica Rosenberg at Aachen University, researchers scanned the brains of 16 early risers, 23 night owls and 20 people with intermediate sleeping hours.They found that the brains of night owls had less "white matter"--which speeds up the transmission of nerve signals -- in brain areas associated with depression. As you know, after people fly in an airplane from one time zone to another, they often suffer from a confused and tired feeling called "jet lag" because their body clocks are out of sync with the new time zone.It usually takes about a week for their bodies to adjust to the new time.But night owls always have difficulty syncing their bodies to the right time due to their brain structure."It's like they suffer from permanent jet lag," said Rosenberg. The good news is that it is possible for night owls to turn themselves into morning people.According to the researchers, night owls should try to spend as much time in the sunlight as possible and reduce their exposure to artificial light at night to force their body clocks to shift to a more normal rhythm. Question: What does the article mainly discuss? Options: A: How to turn early risers into night owls. B: How our habits influence our sleep patterns. C: What causes the differences between early risers and night owls. D: Why early risers are happier and healthier than night owls.
C
Read the article and select the best answer. Article: Life on earth depends on water, and there is no substitute for it. The current assumption is that our basic needs for water--whether for drinking, agriculture, industry or the raising of fish--will always have to be met. Given this premise , there are two basic routes we can go; more equal access to water or better engineering solutions. Look at the engineering solutions first. A lot of my research concentrates on what happens to wetlands when you build dams in river basins, particularly in Africa. The ecology of such areas is almost entirely driven by the seasonal changes of the river--the pulse of the water. And the fact is that if you build a dam, you generally spoil the downstream ecology. In the past, such problems have been hidden by a lack of information. But in the near future, governments will have no excuses for their ignorance. The engineers' ability to control water flows has created new kinds of unpredictability, too. Dams in Africa have meant fewer fish, less grazing and less floodplain agriculture, none of which were expected. And there average economic life is assumed to be thirty years. Dams don't exist forever, but what will replace them is not clear. The challenge for the future is to find new means of controlling water. Although GM technology will allow us to breed better dry-land crops, there is no market for companies to develop crops suitable for the micro-climates of the Sahel and elsewhere in Africa. Who is going to pay for research on locally appropriate crops in the Third World? Question: What's the main idea of this passage? Options: A: The engineering solutions to water resource and their limitation. B: The challenge for the future. C: The basic means of controlling water. D: The challenge for developing crops.
A
Q: Read the article and select the best answer. Article: Why does the rate of heart attacks increase during the World Cup football finals? How can we help an overweight patient to lose weight? They're just some of the topics covered in a new book by University of Sussex academics, which is helping student doctors to consider the importance of psychology in medical practice. Psychology for Medicineis the first textbook of its kind, providing medical trainees and new doctors with all the relevant psychological knowledge they need. Previously, students had to refer to many different books for the relevant psychology. The book, by Sussex psychologists Dr. Sussex Ayers and Dr. Richard de Visser, has been well received by fellow academics and medical doctors and was finished with the help of the students and staff of the Brighton and Sussex Medical School. The studentsproofread the chapters, provided ideas for the content and even modeled for the photographs. The book provides a solid grounding in psychological study relevant to medicine, along with practical tips and advice for practice. One student, Simon Hall, drew cartoons for the book. The study psychology is important for doctors for a number of reasons. Psychological and physical symptoms are highly related. Up to a third of patients will have psychological disorders, while physical causes are usually only found in around 15 per cent of people's symptoms. In treatment, a lot of the effect drugs can be due to patients believing they will recover rather than the drug itself. Dr. Ayers says, "The important thing about this book is that it's applied science --- it shows why psychology is important to medicine and how we should use it. The book's presentation is really important. It's not just lots of theory, but full of tips and advice so that students can take what they learn in the classroom and apply it to real-life situations." Question: The bookPsychology for Medicine is mainly written for _ . Options: A: scientists B: overweight people C: patients D: student doctors
A: D
Read the article and select the best answer. Article: The roots of what we call"volunteerism"reach back many generations, to a time when neighbors and townspeople would come together to build and run their communities' most important organizations--everything from schools and governments to fire-fighting and self-defense. Besides organizations,however, this early volunteerism brought community elements more tightly together, allowing neighbors to get to know one another, to achieve something important and,more often than not to have fun. _ Today,volunteerism continues to thrive.Why? Because volunteerism gets people out of their homes,and brings them together with others who share their interests and concerns.It gives people a chance to directly improve the communalities in which they live.And it's still fun. As an important part of social life,volunteer service is gaining more attention and support in the whole world.Volunteers make considerable contributors to social and economic development of the world in the fields such as humanitarian assistance ,social welfare ,education,environmental protection,health and etc.In 1985,the United Nations General Assembly announced the December 5th of each year as the International Volunteers'Day--the day for volunteers all over the world.On this day,many countries in the world organize various activities to celebrate International Volunteers' Day and encourage volunteerism and voluntary service. In recent years,volunteer service in China is also developing very fast With the coming of the Olympic Games to Beijing,more and more citizens are willing to be volunteers and various voluntary organizations are set up.Olympic volunteers won't just watch history unfold on their television screens--they'll have a once-in-a-lifetime chance to share the excitement. and make history themselves. Question: We can infer from the passage that_. Options: A: the Chinese government quite supports volunteerism B: Bering Olympic Games will attract many foreign volunteers C: Olympic Games usually lead to volunteerism D: volunteers prefer to watch games on the scene
| A |
Consider this response: On September 9, 1979, Dan Dierforf sustained torn ligaments in his left knee during an extra point attempt.
What was the preceding dialog? | Phone call:
Anonymous A) What happened in 1974 to Dan Dierdorf?;
Anonymous B) From 1974 to 1976, Dan Dierdorf started every game at right tackle for the St.Louis Cardinals.;
Anonymous A) Are there any other interesting aspects about this article on Dan Dierdorf besides what happened in 1974?;
Anonymous B) Dan Dierdorf was selected by the National Football League Players Association as the Offensive Lineman of the Year for three consecutive years from 1976 to 1978.;
Anonymous A) What did Dan Dierdorf do after as Offensive Lineman of the Year for three consecutive years?;
Anonymous B) |
In this task, we ask you to write an answer to a question that involves event "frequency", which refers to how often an event is likely to be repeated. For example, "taking showers" typically occurs ~5 times a week, "going to Saturday market" usually happens every few weeks/months, etc. Note that a lot of the questions could have more than one correct answer. We only need a single most-likely answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
[Q]: Sentence: The issues I've dealt with through the years have been on the side of helping people maintain the basics of life - home, healt h care, jobs and family.".
Question: How often to they help someone maintain their healthcare?
[A]: once a month.
[Q]: Sentence: Remembering the "we have some planes" remark, Boston Center guessed that Delta 1989 might also be hijacked.
Question: How many times a decade do plane hijackings take place?
[A]: plane hijackings occur ten times each decade.
[Q]: Sentence: Sarah is dating the curator Michael Pierce , a single father who is away from the museum that night .
Question: How often is Michael at the museum?
[A]: | five days a week.
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you need to replace a letter in the sentence with another given letter.
Sentence: 'two teddy bears propped up against a floral background'. Replace the letter 'a' with 'j' in the sentence.
Output: | two teddy bejrs propped up jgjinst j florjl bjckground |
Q: What's the answer to that question: what condition does michael j fox have?
A: Parkinson's disease
Q: What's the answer to that question: when did ny giants win the superbowl?
A: 1927 New York Giants season
Q: What's the answer to that question: who killed vincent chin film?
A: Ronald Ebens
Q: What's the answer to that question: what did michelle obama do?
A: | First Lady of the United States |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Lao (Laotian) language.
He came from 2nd Battalion, The Rifles, and was serving with 4th Battalion, The Rifles. | ລາວມາຈາກກອງພັນປືນກົນທີ 2 The Rifles; ແລະຮັບໃຊ້ຢູ່ໃນກອງພັນປືນກົນທີ 4 The Rifles. |
Definition: You are given a conversation between two people. 'Person1:' and 'Person2:' are used to separate their respective dialogues. Your task is to classify the conversation either convey 'No emotion' or 'Happiness' by providing '1' and '0', respectively.
Input: Person1: Hey Lydia , what are you reading ?
Person2: I ’ m looking at my horoscope for this month ! My outlook is very positive . It says that I should take a vacation to someplace exotic , and that I will have a passionate summer fling !
Person1: What are you talking about ? Let me see that ... What are horoscopes ?
Person2: It ’ s a prediction of your month , based on your zodiac sign . You have a different sign for the month and date you were born in . I was born on April 15th , so I ’ m an Aries . When were you born ?
Person1: January 5th .
Person2: Let ’ s see . . . you ’ re a Capricorn . It says that you will be feeling stress at work , but you could see new , exciting developments in your love life . Looks like we ’ ll both have interesting summers !
Person1: That ’ s bogus . I don't feel any stress at work , and my love life is practically nonexistent . This zodiac stuff is all a bunch of nonsense .
Person2: No , it ’ s not , your astrology sign can tell you a lot about your personality . See ? It says that an Aries is energetic and loves to socialize .
Person1: Well , you certainly match those criteria , but they ’ re so broad they could apply to anyone . What does it say about me ?
Person2: A Capricorn is serious-minded and practical . She likes to do things in conventional ways . That sounds just like you !
Output: | 1 |
In this task, you will be given text in English. You need to translate the text into the Sinhali language.
They too presented the argument that an emperor should pass over the throne to a person of the same clan. | ඔවුහු ද අධිරාජයකු එම වංශයේම අයකුට සිහසුන පැවරිය යුතුය යන තර්කය ඉදිරිපත් කළහ. |
Categorize the comment on the basis of insult. If the comment is insulting output Yes, otherwise output No.
Q: Anchorage would be a ghost town if not propped up by tax money - state money and especially federal money. The people who lecture and pontificate about rural Alaska's dependence on public money are clueless hypocrites. And racist too! Most of Alaska's wealth - spiritual, cultural, economic comes out of rural Alaska. The whole world knows this. Read a book.
A: Yes
****
Q: "Leave your entitled attitude behind when you leave anchorage. Drivers out here are not accustomed to this and are not expecting it."
"We are constantly ran off sidewalks by riders speeding by. The entitled attitudes are not endearing."
Seems that everyone believes that bicyclists are behaving "entitled". I side with the sidewalk pedestrians. Bikes are vehicles that belong on the roads. The car drivers should leave their entitled attitudes at home. Better yet, they should get their fat butts on a bicycle since most of them need the exercise.
A: Yes
****
Q: So taxpayers how much is this going to cost.
Her lawyer will probably hide his share in a Panama shell company
A: | Yes
****
|
Q: In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank, four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D") and the answer to that question. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing "Yes" or "No", based on the article.
Article: As winter gives way to spring, students feel like taking outdoor activities. However, do remember that accidents can happen, such as the one that happened at Taihu Lake several weeks ago. Four students from Shanghai were killed and several were injured. There were several reasons for the accident, but if the students had worn life jackets, it would have made a big difference. Therefore, it is important to take steps to avoid accidents before going on trips whether on land or water. Here are some steps: Make sure you are physically fit for any activities. You need energy for hiking or boating after a long inactive winter. Research your route . Check the weather report so you can pack the correct things so that an unexpected downpour or high winds won't destroy your day. If you are visiting a different culture, learn some basic knowledge about what's accepted and what is not. Take plenty of water to prevent your body from losing too much water and be sure to wear the correct footwear to protect your feet. Don't go to faraway areas and never risk going into unknown waters. Going in a group is safer than going alone. If you have to travel by yourself, leave a note of your travel route, telephone number and how you are traveling. So if there's an emergency, people can get in touch with you.
Question: The accident at Taihu Lake is mentioned to _ .
Options: (A) warn students against traveling alone (B) introduce the topic of the passage (C) show the disadvantages of outdoor activities (D) remind students of the importance of life jackets
Asnwer: B
A: | Yes |
Instructions: In this task, you're given a review from Amazon and your task is to generate the name of the category of the product based on the review given by the user. The categories are: kitchen, office product, watch, wireless, other, toy, digital video download, camera, jewelry, pet products, sports, industrial supplies, baby product, grocery, drugstore, home improvement, pc, shoes, automotive, digital ebook purchase, musical instruments, beauty, book, electronics, lawn and garden, apparel, home, video games, luggage, furniture, personal care appliances.
Input: Put these on my pillows with little difficulty. With normal use on the couch, one zipper has already ripped 7 days later..... also looks cheap because the stripes don’t line up at the seams.. would not recommend at all.
Output: | home |
Given the Question and Answer pair, detect whether the answer is acceptable or not. Denote acceptable answer as "yes", otherwise denote as "no". An acceptable answer is consistent with the context in question, detailed, long, and uses general knowledge of English. Answers that are not definite and suggest a variety of options are not acceptable answers.
[Q]: Question: I am looking for a word or phrase which can be used in the sentence: It is a rather old, but _________________ technology. The word or phrase should address a technology that is totally investigated, researched in detail, and thoroughly optimised, so there is nothing more to find out or improve.
Answer: I don't know of a technology that cannot be improved, but we often use the term mature to describe technology that's deemed developed enough to be left alone: A mature technology is a technology that has been in use for long enough that most of its initial faults and inherent problems have been removed or reduced by further development. In some contexts, it may also refer to technology that has not seen widespread use, but whose scientific background is well understood. Wikipedia mature 6. No longer subject to great expansion or development. Used of an industry, market, or product. American Heritage® Dictionary.
[A]: yes
[Q]: Question: I want to tell my uncle that I am "f***ing around" but I certainly can't use the F word. I googled it but I didn't find the phrase/word I am looking for. I am wasting my time doing silly things and I want a phrase or word for that. Can anyone give any formal or polite phrase for that?
Answer: As you are a Muslim, I give you the best words you need.Just say: I am busy with Lahv and Laheb It contains all the meaning you want to express. And maybe even more (btw as a Muslim, you better change a bit the form of your thoughts and therefore speech like f***ing aint a good option).
[A]: no
[Q]: Question: I need some information from person A. Person A is not willing to give it to me. So instead of asking directly I keep asking secondary questions hoping that he may say something that might (partially) hint me the information I need. I may even ask other people. Or keep asking so many times that person A would have had it and just told me because he can't stand my questions any more. It's like extorting, but without using threats or violence, but cunning and perseverance. What word am I looking for? Although he refused to tell me where he got the money from, I persevered and finally <???> the information from him.
Answer: "Dig up" can work here: trans. To take or get out of the ground, etc., by digging or excavating; to exhume, disinter, unearth. Also fig. to obtain, find, search out "Although he refused to tell me where he got the money from, I persevered and finally dug up the information.".
[A]: | no
|
Just a quick review today to talk about these haircare and bodycare products from Yes to… Regular readers of Beauty Best Friend will know that I’m always looking out for new natural skincare and bodycare ranges as I’m passionate about products that don’t contain lots of nasty chemicals. Yes to… is one of these natural brands, based in California their products are always made from at least 95% natural ingredients, are free of parabens, phthalates and SLS, and made with recyclable materials. There are 6 collections, each involves saying ‘Yes to’ a different fruit or vegetable. The products I’ve been trying out are Yes to Grapefruit Rejuvenating Body Wash* and Yes to Carrots Nourishing Shampoo and Pampering Conditioner*. Yes to Grapefruit Rejuvenating Body Wash – the grapefruit range is aimed at those with uneven or dull skintone. This pearlised white shower gel has a gentle zingy grapefruit scent to wake you up in the morning and exfoliating fruit acids help to remove dead skin cells leaving your skin glowing and smooth. The ingredients are 98% natural and the body wash gives a light foam in the shower. I really like it, grapefruit is one of my favourite fruity scents and the large 280ml tube will last me for ages. Yes to Carrots Nourishing Shampoo & Pampering Conditioner – I always avoid sodium laureth sulphate (SLS) in my haircare products as I have a very sensitive scalp and SLS makes it really itchy and sore, so I was really pleased to read that this shampoo and conditioner are SLS free. Made from 97% and 95% natural ingredients respectively this shampoo and conditioner have been formulated for those with a dry scalp and contain carrot seed oil. Both products have a pleasant sweet scent although I wouldn’t say they smell of carrots! My thick hair feels clean and soft after using this duo and my favourite thing is that the conditioner totally prevents my hair from tangling in the shower leaving it manageable afterwards. I can run a brush straight through it when drying without having to get all the knots out first! According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: The speaker believes natural skincare and bodycare products Options: A. Have a lot of SLS chemicals B. Contains large amounts of sodium sulphate C. not enough information D. Are more gentle on skin and hair
D
"It's about to come on. Hurry." "I'm coming." Nurse Judy delivered Martha's tray just in time. It was a frozen dinner, but Judy always transferred it to a fancy plate and prepared a small salad and a bowl of applesauce to go alongside it. "Looks great, Judy. Now sit down and let's eat." Nurse Judy sat down in the recliner next to Martha's bed. The meal she made for herself was similar to Martha's. "Didn't we just see this one a few days ago?" "I don't remember. But you know it doesn't matter. I love Jessica Fletcher." It was the only good thing about her failing memory. She could watch reruns of Murder She Wrote over and over again. They were all new to her. The doorbell rang. "Whoever it is, just get rid of them. It couldn't be friends or family. They know better than to interrupt my show." Nurse Judy walked down the hallway to the front door. It was a nurse. "May I help you?" "The agency sent me." "No, there must be some mistake. I've been caring for Mrs. Mason for a couple of months now." "Oh, great. Why do they keep doing this to me? Mind if I come in and use the phone?" "Don't you have a cell phone?" "Yeah, but it's dead. I forgot to charge it last night." "I hate when I do that. Sure, come on in. What's your name?" "Carnie." "Good to meet you, Carnie. I'm Judy. You can use the house phone." Judy led her to the phone. Carnie picked up the receiver and began to dial. But as Judy turned to walk away, Carnie slammed the phone across the back of her head. Nurse Judy collapsed to the floor, unconscious. Martha's blaring TV masked the noise. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: When Carnie arrived, Nurse Judy belived: Options: A. Angry that she was coming to take her job B. not enough information C. Happy to see her D. Nurse was not suppose to come
D
Cerberus just stared at me. The dog didn't blink, he didn't pant, he didn't move. He just sat in the passenger seat as I drove, relaxed, mouth hanging slightly open, looking at me the way someone examines a menu but can't decide on the chicken or the veal. The desert sky was on fire when the city came into view. Cerberus turned away from me and stuck his head out from the side of the jeep, his giant tongue flapping in the eighty mile an hour wind while I dialed Luna's number. The dog pulled his head back in, then rested his chin on top of the overhead roll-bar, his fur blowing back along his head like the spines of a porcupine. "Hello?" "Hey, Luna." "Dingo! Are you there yet?" "No, not yet. I'm just outside the city." Vegas flashed and blinked under the starless sky. "You get in touch with Mr. Waciejowski?" "Sure did. He's at the Denny's near the Excalibur. He's trying to stay away from the blackjack tables." "Yeah, good for him. He has the box?" I could hear Luna stuffing something disgustingly healthy in her mouth. "Mmm hmm." "He hasn't opened it, has he?" She swallowed. "Nah. I told him it was filled with old photos." Cerberus shifted in the seat and scratched behind his neck with such force that the whole Jeep shook; a rather unsettling motion at 80 miles an hour. "Hey Luna, I've got a question for you." I looked over to see the dog's nostrils flared out in the wind while his lips blew back and revealed his frightening set of teeth. "This, uh, this animal spirit guide you had me try to find. Do they ever show up, you know, in person?" According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: While Dingo is driving Options: A. Luna was in the car B. Mr. Waciejowski was at Denny's restaurant C. Cerberus was home D. not enough information
| B |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence which contains a motion and your task is to identify the physical entities involved in the motion. The input sentence can have more than one entity and also there is at least one entity that takes part in physical motion. There are two types of entities which are animate (beings that are alive) and inanimate entities (beings that are not alive).
Problem:The Indian rode around the corral, circling closer and closer, yet appearing not to see the stallion.
Solution: | Indian |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
Q: What assembly has a division that records and compares countries in terms of competitiveness?, Context: The World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Report currently ranks Switzerland's economy as the most competitive in the world, while ranked by the European Union as Europe's most innovative country. For much of the 20th century, Switzerland was the wealthiest country in Europe by a considerable margin (by GDP – per capita). In 2007 the gross median household income in Switzerland was an estimated 137,094 USD at Purchasing power parity while the median income was 95,824 USD. Switzerland also has one of the world's largest account balances as a percentage of GDP.
A: | World Economic Forum |
ke fibertec has been certified according to the strategic quality management system, iso 9001 and the environmental man
How would the previous sentence be correctly capitalized?
Answer: KE Fibertec has been certified according to the strategic quality management system, ISO 9001 and the environmental man
many took up this challenge and more than 3,000 photos were submitted from all 27 eu countries, of which the best were awarded tablets.
How would the previous sentence be correctly capitalized?
Answer: Many took up this challenge and more than 3,000 photos were submitted from all 27 EU countries, of which the best were awarded tablets.
if it were in the power of man, by informed warnings to avert disastrous events, the repeated warnings of this unique authority would have averted the tribulation which the revolution brought on the millions of mankind in the next century.
How would the previous sentence be correctly capitalized?
Answer: If it were in the power of man, by informed warnings to avert disastrous events, the repeated warnings of this unique authority would have averted the tribulation which the revolution brought on the millions of mankind in the next century.
the electronic back-glow makes for easy reading at night and the rotating bezel helps to track elapsed time.
How would the previous sentence be correctly capitalized?
| Answer: The electronic back-glow makes for easy reading at night and the rotating bezel helps to track elapsed time. |
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, that agree with each other. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair neither agree nor contradict each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence.
--------
Question: Sentence 1: Three people stand in front of a store window and smile. Sentence 2: there are three people in this picture
Answer: these people just went on a shopping spree
Question: Sentence 1: Black man working on a plywood stage. Sentence 2: A man is working on a stage
Answer: A man is cleaning the theater
Question: Sentence 1: A young boy lies almost prone on a structure resembling a whale. Sentence 2: The boy is not walking
Answer: | The boy is hiding on the structure
|
Teacher:Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: By Mark SavageBBC Music reporter David Austin is casting his eye over George Michael's art collection, which is on display at Christie's in London before going under the hammer on Thursday. Among the 200 exhibits are a colour-changing portrait of the star by Michael Craig-Martin, a dove preserved in formaldehyde by Damien Hirst, and a life-size bronze gorilla by Angus Fairhurst, which used to live in Michael's garden. Austin, who rarely gives interviews, was Michael's childhood friend, songwriting partner and manager. He worked closely with the star's team to put the exhibition together, drawing on the times he'd accompany Michael to buy new works of art. "I remember going down to the White Cube [gallery] one evening," he recalls. "It was closed when we got there and we saw Damien Hirst's Saint Sebastian through the locked doors. "I remember his disappointment at not being able to see it - but I also remember him buying it. It's such an imposing piece." The seven-tonne work restages the death of Christian martyr Saint Sebastian - traditionally depicted as a handsome young man pierced with arrows - using a bull encased in formaldehyde. Over time, the saint has become a gay icon (more through iconography than biography) and his quiet suffering resonated with Michael. The star was frequently drawn to mournful pieces, and the Christie's sale includes a haunting cast iron human sculpture by Antony Gormley, a pink coffin by Sarah Lucas, and an unsettling collage of broken mirrors and eyeballs by Jim Lambie. But Michael also had a love of life and a cheeky sense of humour, exemplified by the triptych Urinal and Sex and Handcuffs, a reference to the star's 1998 arrest for engaging in a sexual act in a public toilet. "There's a humour about the art," agrees Austin. "In actual fact, there's a quote of George's that we use in the exhibition where he sums it all up: 'I guess I'm just not afraid of being laughed at.'" Generosity Austin accompanied Michael throughout his career, playing in his first band The Executive and joining Wham! for their Top of the Pops debut in 1982. After a brief attempt at his own pop career, he co-wrote songs including I Want Your Sex and You Have Been Loved, and latterly became the star's manager, "although I hate that word because George really managed himself". The art sale is the first public project since the star died as a result of heart and liver disease on Christmas Day 2016, aged 53. "It does feel very personal walking around it, because George was such a private person," says Austin. All the money raised will go to charity, continuing the philanthropic work he started in his lifetime. After his death, it emerged that Michael had worked anonymously at a homeless shelter and donated millions to Childline - including the royalties from Jesus to a Child. "He was a wonderful person," says Austin. "A caring, kind, giving man. "It never stops amazing me how he touched people and how much love there is for him." He remembers Michael's final months fondly. They would spend the days working on a documentary before retiring to Michael's home in Goring-on-Thames to play records or going out for dinner. "I remember sitting in a restaurant one evening and people were looking across thinking, 'Ooh, it's George Michael!'" he recalls. "I got up to go to the toilet, and when I came back he was having a cup of tea with two women at the next table. They were just talking about life and their problems, and I was like, 'What is going on here?' "That was a small moment, but it was important - because that's exactly who he was. Everybody warmed to him, from Princess Diana to those two women in the restaurant." After Michael died, Austin found himself unable to listen to his music until his phone accidentally started playing a live version of Praying For Time. "I was in shock. I fumbled with it and I wanted to turn it off," he says. "But then I stopped, and I listened to him and I thought, God, he really can sing can't he? "George and I worked our whole lives together - but when you're in the eye of the storm, you don't always see it." Today, Austin is a custodian of the star's legacy and says fans have a lot to look forward to. "I'm going to make sure all of George's stuff is back out on vinyl," he says, noting that the Older album, which the star called "his greatest moment", is currently out of print. This December will also see the release of a film, Last Christmas, featuring nine of the musician's most famous songs. Starring Game of Thrones' Emilia Clarke and Crazy Rich Asians actor Henry Golding, the rom-com has been written by Emma Thompson and is directed by Paul Feig (Bridesmaids, Ghostbusters). "I did the deal with Emma Thompson because I knew it would be a family film, I knew it would have absolutely massive reach, and we'd be rolling out year after year to a new demographic that would be listening to his music," says Austin. "It's really taking a note out of George's book. He hated going around selling his wares and this film will do that job." Austin denies rumours of an all-star tribute concert but says there are other, secret projects in the works. "There will be lots more happening in the future. Beautiful and significant stuff, too," he says. "My job is just to make sure everybody hears that music and his legacy continues." Follow us on Facebook, on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, or on Instagram at bbcnewsents. If you have a story suggestion email [email protected].
Student: | 'Everybody warmed to George Michael' - manager on life with the singer |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Lao (Laotian) language.
The song will also be launched as a charity mobile phone ringtone to raise funds for Sudan's troubled Darfur region. | ນອກຈາກນີ້ເພງນີ້ຍັງຈະຖືກເປີດໂຕສຽງເພງໂທເຂົ້າໂທລະສັບມືຖືຂອງອົງການກຸສົນເພື່ອລະດົມທຶນໃຫ້ແກ່ເຂດດາຟາທີ່ມີປັນຫາໃນຊູດານ. |
In this task, you're given a text which is the body of the document. Indicate your answer as "Yes" if the text is about a person, otherwise indicate your answer as "No". Don't generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No". Pay attention that for your answer to be "Yes", the passage should be generally about a person. Mentions of people in the text don't necessarily mean the text is about a person.
--------
Question: Text: Charley Patton (between April 1887 and 1891 – April 28 1934) also known as Charlie Patton was an American Delta blues musician. He is considered by many to be the Father of the Delta Blues and is credited with creating an enduring body of American music and personally inspiring just about every Delta blues man (Palmer 1995). Musicologist Robert Palmer considers him among the most important musicians that America produced in the twentieth century.
Answer: Yes
Question: Text: Catastia kistrandella is a species of snout moth in the genus Catastia. It was described by Opheim in 1963. It is found in Fennoscandia and northern Russia.The wingspan is 18–22 mm.
Answer: No
Question: Text: Kalateh-ye Hasan (Persian: كلاته حسن also Romanized as Kalāteh-ye Ḩasan; also known as Kalāteh Kūh Bālā and Kalāteh-ye Kūh Bālā) is a village in Meyghan Rural District in the Central District of Nehbandan County South Khorasan Province Iran. At the 2006 census its population was 84 in 27 families.
Answer: | No
|
Question: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: Peter Schattschneider is a scientist who has specialized knowledge in the interactions of matter and energy across what?
Answer: the physical universe
Question: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: What quarterly magazine did Luis Venegas contribute to as a freelancer?
Answer: Butt
Question: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: Squealer is a fictional character in what adaptation of a 1945 George Orwell novel?
Answer: | Animal Farm |
This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Yoruba language.
Q: The Ẹ̀gbá masquerader must needs speak Ẹ̀gbá.
A: Eégún Ẹ̀gbá, Ẹ̀gbá ní ń fọ̀.
****
Q: A hospital tour in Nigeria
A: Irìnàjo afẹ́ sí ilé-ìwòsàn ní orílẹ̀-ède Nigeria.
****
Q: " I want them to think, "Well there's some hope.
A: | “ Mo fẹ́ kí wọ́n rò ó wí pé, “Ó dáa ìrètí díẹ̀ wa.
****
|
Teacher:In this task you are given an anecdote. You must find out whether the anecdote is something the author has done or is considering doing. Label the instances as "HISTORICAL" when the author has already done something and label them as "HYPOTHETICAL" when the author is considering doing something in the future.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Theres a little background here. I met & started dating/becoming sexual w my current boyfriend in Nov of 2016. He said he loved me within a month. I loved him too. Several months prior to that his ex gf of 9 yrs lost her house due to not paying mortgage because she had a friend living there who signed for the postal delivered foreclosure papers but never gave them to the exgf. She lost the house & desperately needed to live somewhere w her 15 yr old son(not his) & was broke, although very highly educated.
Although they were broken up for a year then & he even had another relationship, he let her move in not charging rent. He even loaned her $12k+ for remedial mortgage fees.He pretty much knew he never would get it back.
So he meets me & we're in love but wont even drive me past his house for fear she'd see us. Wimp. We dated & had our trysts in his van for 8 months. But I loved him & mostly accepted it with occasional all out screaming matches about why he was too wimpy to ask her to leave. She had a few excuses of people who promised her a place but then these fell thru last minute.
June 2018 shes gone & I finally move in. I had to beg him practically bc I had to sell my home & couldnt afford 2000+ rental fees while disabled. He charges me $700 rent monthly. Its been very ugly & I have deep resentment over how he made me feel like "first runner up" while she kicked back in his million dollar home.
His mom still friendly w her & I think gives her handouts. I heard mom & ex had a christmas lunch. I went to Moms today & saw displayed a pic of the kid in the living room & I silently abandoned my half eaten breakfast & quietly left. He knew it was bc if the kid pic displayed. Mom doesnt know ex gf owes him $12k & he told me NOT to tell her. Mom would be very pissed. AITA for being pissed at this scenario? Thanks guys.
Student: | HISTORICAL |
Given the question: Here's a question: What is happening to a person found guilty of committing murder? Here are possible answers to this question: - feeling sad - going to prison - jail time - go to jail - feeling of guilt I believe the correct choice is "going to prison", here's why:
The answer is: | murder is a felony, and carries a substantial prison term. |
Given a sentence in German, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in English that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
[EX Q]: Eine weitere Serie wurde in Havanna zwischen den Cincinnati Reds und den Boston Red Sox gespielt.
[EX A]: In Havana , another series was played between Cincinnati Reds and the Boston Red Sox .
[EX Q]: Die meisten Serien von 1976, die von CBS produziert oder von CBS Films vertrieben wurden, wurden später von Viacom und Paramount Television vertrieben.
[EX A]: Most of the series produced by CBS before 1976 or distributed by CBS films were later distributed by Viacom and Paramount Television .
[EX Q]: Sie drangen in Aparan, Kotayk, ein und eroberten am 2. April Jerewan.
[EX A]: | They entered Aparan , Kotayk and gradually emerging , captured Yerevan on April 2 .
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, given a sentence in English Tokens, your task is to convert it into the English language
Five Queensland swimmers have earned spots to London , including Kayla Clarke of Silkstone , Daniel Fox of Cleveland , Brenden Hall of Petrie , Grant Patterson of Cairns and Rick Pendleton of Sippy Downs .
Output: | Five Queensland swimmers have earned spots to London, including Kayla Clarke of Silkstone, Daniel Fox of Cleveland, Brenden Hall of Petrie, Grant Patterson of Cairns and Rick Pendleton of Sippy Downs. |
You are given a question, its answer, and a sentence that supports the question, i.e., the answer to the question is inferable from the sentence. In this task, you need to paraphrase the given sentence so that the paraphrased sentence still supports the question i.e. you can still infer the answer to the question from the paraphrased sentence. Do not write a paraphrase with a minor change in the given sentence e.g. replacing the word "one" with "a". Instead, try to write a paraphrase that contains new words, i.e. the words that are not present in the input sentence.
[EX Q]: Question: What is another name for the vertebral column?
Answer: backbone.
Sentence: Backbone is another name for the vertebral column.
[EX A]: Also known as by the name of the backbone is the vertebral column.
[EX Q]: Question: What are the most successful phylum of plants?
Answer: angiosperms.
Sentence: Angiosperms are the most successful phylum of plants.
[EX A]: Angiosperms are a phylum of plants that are the most successful.
[EX Q]: Question: What are the most successful phylum of plants?
Answer: angiosperms.
Sentence: Angiosperms are the most successful phylum of plants.
[EX A]: | Angiosperms are a phylum of plants that are the most successful.
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You will be given two questions. You should decide whether the second question is a good paraphrase of the first one. If you are able to tell that the two questions are the same without any other information, answer "Yes", otherwise answer "No".
original question: What video game is published by [New System House Oh!]
paraphrase: [New System House Oh!] published what video game?
Output: | Yes |
Consider this sentence: Sam Goodman 's biography of the Spartan general Xenophanes conveys a vivid sense of the difficulties *he* faced in his research.
Are "he" and "Goodman" the same? | yes |
In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence.
[Q]: If the teacher teach them that they will go to study about that .
[A]: If the teacher taught them , they will know to study it .
[Q]: So I think we can not live if old people could not find siences and tecnologies and they did not developped .
[A]: So I think we can not live if old people can not find the science and technology that has not been developed .
[Q]: Moreover they have to learn aboue advance course material .
[A]: | Moreover , they will have to learn advanced course material .
|
Thanks for the A2A Josh: Tough one to reduce to just a single incident but I’ll try. I grew up in North Central Indiana, about 50 miles south of South Bend. It was common to have frequent snow accumulation in the winter and blustery, freezing temps. It seems like this was particularly true during my childhood in the 70’s and 80’s. My family was blue collar through and through. We lived in the heartland in a town of just a few hundred with a sawmill and an on again off again gas station as our only two businesses. My dad worked in a factory for roughly 45 years. He apparently started that job right out of high school. My mom was an incredibly hard worker and Still is to this day. She did factory work, restaurant management and everything in between. It was this Protestant work ethic that led to one of the frequent tasks that my brother and I had to do which was not fun but ultimately was a very good deed. As I said, winters were often snowy and harsh. So my mom would make my brother and me shovel driveways and sidewalks for a couple of elderly residents. We did this of course, after we did our own driveway. Some people had motorized snowblowers but we did not. Standard snow shovels were our tools. I remember us whining about the chore, wishing we could just play in the snow or get out of it altogether. I don’t remember being overly conscious of the relief this provided for our elderly neighbors. I just remember that Mom would be disappointed if we didn’t do a good job. Later in life I would have great appreciation for the things required of me by my parents. Factory work and summer farm jobs helped us learn the value of hard work and would set us on a road to appreciation of future job opportunities that were less taxing. I still remember hating shoveling snow. But I’m forever grateful that I did it. Question: Why did the author's mother make him shovel the snow from the homes of the elderly? === The answer to the above question is
Answer: | To provide them with some relief from the snow |
Sentence: Anders Osborne, a rock musician, is signed to the record label Alligator Records which is in Chicago. He also is signed to Rabadash Records. Bhangra is a fusion genre from rock music.
Question: What structured data could we extract from this sentence?
A: Anders Osborne, recordLabel, Alligator Records; Alligator Records, location, Chicago; Anders Osborne, genre, Rock music; Anders Osborne, recordLabel, Rabadash Records; Rock music, musicFusionGenre, Bhangra (music)
Sentence: The German language is spoken in Denmark where Aarhus Airport is located in Tirstrup in the Central Denmark region.
Question: What structured data could we extract from this sentence?
A: Aarhus Airport, location, Tirstrup; Tirstrup, country, Denmark; Denmark, language, German language; Tirstrup, isPartOf, Central Denmark Region
Sentence: Abel Hernández was born in Uruguay.
Question: What structured data could we extract from this sentence?
A: | Abel Hernández, birthPlace, Uruguay |
Q: Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: So, there I was. Hanging out in my swimsuit, hair drawn back, just minding my own business and relaxing in the delicious, luxurious Scandinave Spa, a stone’s throw from Whistler town centre. The husband and I had split up for the afternoon – he had decided to traverse the peaks of Whistler and Blackcomb on the peak2peak gondola, and I’d chosen a slightly less terrifying mountain vista to enjoy. It was just one of those days where we’d decided happily to do two different things, and meet up afterwards for a spot of dinner. Cascading down the hillside, the Scandinave Spa’s rustic installations nestle on the edge of the Lost Lake Park spruce and cedar forest and promises to both relax and invigorate you, and provide an escape from daily stress. With several levels of hot and icy plunge pools, sauna and steam rooms, everyone wanders from indoor to outdoor relaxation spots – from sun-soaked spot to waterfall spout back massages. Bliss. It’s also a place where silence is “essential to the experience. By embracing silence one finds inner stillness, leading to complete relaxation.” To be honest, most people who couldn’t be quiet i.e. me just talked in hushed tones, but it made for a super chilled few hours. Until… …I was sitting in one of the steam rooms (does that make the title clickbait? Sorry – using the title ‘steam room with Lady Gaga’ made it sound as though we were chickens cooking in a slowcooker) and a very, very slim blonde lady slipped in. Queen Gaga herself. I’ve got to be honest, sticking to the ‘no eye contact with other people who are chillaxing’ rule, I didn’t pay very much attention to what was going on, but after 25 minutes or so of basting relaxing, I stretched languidly – my bones like toffee – and wandered out to the next room, and looking up from the drinks table, had to blink several times as she followed me out. Trying to play cool, I tried keep a poker face (after all, she was there to relax and recuperate in the middle of a big Canadian tour, she didn’t need a random Kiwi gawking at her)... Question: The writer believes that: Options: - not enough information - Lady Gaga wanted to do yoga - Lady Gaga does not want to be bothered - Lady Gaga wanted to follow her out
A: Lady Gaga does not want to be bothered
Q: Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: THE HOSPITAL'S emergency room smelled like soap. The place was nearly empty when I carried Mia inside, just one couple and their kids sitting in a circle in the corner. The parents glanced up at us, then went back to praying quietly. The kids stared at the floor the whole time. I dropped Mia into a chair at the nurses' station and waited. Behind the glass wall in front of me, three nurses were talking about their various ex-husbands. It sounded like the same guy to me. I was still waiting for them to figure this out when one of them came over and asked, "What's the problem?" "No problem," I said. "I just want to drop her off." We both looked at Mia. A string of drool slowly slipped from her chin to her chest. "Has she been drinking?" the nurse asked. "I'm not really sure," I said. The nurse looked back at me. "You're not really sure? Now what does that mean?" "I don't know," I said. "I found her. I thought maybe I could leave her here." "Sure, we'll just have to fill out the paperwork for that," the nurse said. She smiled at the other nurses when she said it, and I couldn't tell if she was joking or not. She had me go through Mia's pockets, but all I could find was a piece of paper with an address written on it. Five Crossings. I couldn't find her ID anywhere. The nurse entered my name and address on a form, then took us down the hall to another room. What seemed like hours later, an old, red-faced doctor finally came in. He glanced at Mia and then washed his hands in the sink. "You the father or the boyfriend?" he asked. "Neither," I said. "I've only just met her." I couldn't take my eyes off the garbage can in the corner. It was full of bloody bandages. I wondered what had gone on in there before we'd arrived. Question: Why was Mia at the hospital? Options: - not enough information - she came with her kids - She was not feeling well - Father asked him to bring her in
A: She was not feeling well
Q: Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: Paul Reynolds crisscrossed his sketchbook with furious strokes, filling the pages with images of the vengeance he would take on his former coworkers at Fear and Loading Games. He'd founded the company three years back and, just a few hours ago, his partners and erstwhile friends had fired him without cause or warning. He concentrated hard as his pen brought to life demonic figures from one of the best-selling comics he'd created, scythe wielding cyber-men called Myrmidons who tore into surprised computer programmers with fangs and claws. Elsewhere on the page, computers assembled themselves into 21st century Golems, rising up against traitorous CEO's and producers to crush them to bloody pulp as they cowered beneath their desks. Sitting at the bar in Señor Goldstein's Mexican Restaurant in San Jose, California, Paul's own artwork engaged him for the first time in months, maybe years. Under other circumstances, that would have made him happy. But today's circumstances allowed only two emotions: despair and a burning desire for revenge. Not wanting to succumb to the former, and not quite wanting to find a gun and go back to the office, he instead drew. He had turned to a fresh page and begun to sketch his most elaborate revenge-scheme yet when a woman walked into his line of vision. There were four or five other women in the restaurant already (most of them employees), but this one stood out. This one would've stood out anywhere. Her hair, cut short and spiky, was dyed a magenta so bright it nearly glowed. She wore a tight black t-shirt, baggy olive drab shorts that hung on shapely hips, and heavy black boots with two inch thick soles. She had a faded black messenger bag slung across her chest, the strap pressing between her breasts. If Paul had to guess, she wasn't wearing a bra. She definitely wasn't your average Silicon Valley techie on an early lunch break, and certainly not a restaurant employee. Question: How long Paul worked at the company? Options: - He just started - Few month - not enough information - About 3 years
| A: About 3 years |
Question: Billy loved climbing, and he eventually suffered a brain injury due to what? Options: - getting higher - loss of oxygen - falling - blisters - ascending Explain why a human would choose "loss of oxygen" to answer the question above:
The answer to this question is: | high elevations lack a steady supply of oxygen and can even kill climbers due to altitude sickness. |
Subsets and Splits