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Summarize this article in one sentence.
This will act as a medium between your television and your iPad. Using the HDMI cable that came with the Apple TV, connect it to your television set. Locate the HDMI port on your TV. Once connected, follow the instructions in your user manual to set up Apple TV on your display. You will need to connect to a Wi-Fi network.
Summary: | Obtain Apple TV. Connect Apple TV to your Television. Configure Apple TV. |
Please answer the following question: Generate a question that has the following answer: in 2008 for the following movie plot: This article's plot summary may be too long or excessively detailed. Please help improve it by removing unnecessary details and making it more concise. (September 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) On January 1, 2008 at the Xcalibur Bowling Centre, a disco-themed bowling alley in Surrey, British Columbia, Egerton, the janitor, has allowed two groups of teenagers to bowl against one another after hours. The "prep", Steve, is still bitter after his best friend Jamie, the "jock", had sex with Lisa, a girl with whom Steve was smitten and even took to their senior prom. After Steve and his friends Joey, Patrick, and A.J. harass the "tranny", Sam, they are chastised by Jamie. This leads to a brawl between Steve's team and Jamie's. Lisa breaks up the fight by dropping a bowling ball on Steve's foot just as Steve is about to kick Jamie again. Egerton, brandishing a shotgun, tells the teenagers to leave and they can continue their tournament the following night. Lisa, having forgot her purse in the arcade, returns to find Steve and his friends waiting for her. Steve proceeds to violently rape Lisa while the others watch. Egerton is oblivious to Lisa's cries for help, as he is downstairs cleaning up the mess the teenagers made. After he is finished raping Lisa, Steve leaves the room. While Steve is gone, A.J. anally rapes Lisa on the pool table; then it's Joey who abuses her. Patrick, who believed the three were only going to "scare" Lisa, refuses to participate in the rape. Steve returns with a bowling pin and prepares to insert it into Lisa before Patrick intervenes. Steve retorts by giving Patrick the pin and ordering him to do it himself. Patrick refuses to do so at first but complies when Steve threatens to do the same to him. In the end Patrick penetrates Lisa with the bowling pin as she screams in pain. The four leave Lisa on the pool table, naked and barely conscious. The following night, the two groups arrive at the bowling alley to continue their tournament. Steve is joined by his...
Answer: | When was the fight took place? |
Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Sarnów Będzin County - Sarnów [ˈsarnuf] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Psary within Będzin County Silesian Voivodeship in southern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) east of Psary 6 km (4 mi) north-east of Będzin and 18 km (11 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.The village has a population of 1791.
Village
Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Mount Dandenong (Victoria) - Mount Dandenong (Aboriginal Woiwurrung language: Corhanwarrabul) is a mountain that is part of the Dandenong Ranges of the Great Dividing Range located in the Central Highlands region of Victoria Australia. The mountain has an elevation of 633 metres (2077 ft) AHD and is located approximately 65 kilometres (40 mi) northwest of Melbourne.
Natural Place
Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Paandi Nattu Thangam - Paandi Nattu Thangam is a 1989 Indian Tamil drama film directed by T. P. Gajendran. The film features Karthik and Nirosha in lead roles. The film produced by Kalyani Murugan had musical score by Ilaiyaraaja and was released on 19 May 1989.
Film
Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Oreta pavaca - Oreta pavaca is a species of moth of the Drepanidae family. It is found in China and India.
| Animal |
In this task, you are given a question in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
Who are some lesser known important historical figures of Chad and what should people know about them? | چه کسانی از چهره های مهم تاریخی چاد کمتر شناخته شده اند و مردم باید درباره آنها چه بدانند؟ |
President Donald Trump suffered a political setback Tuesday when Democrats won easy victories in governor's races in Virginia and New Jersey. In addition, Democrats cheered a turnout that could have major implications for next year's congressional midterm elections, when all 435 House seats and one-third of the Senate will be on the ballot. Democrats are pointing to exit polls in both Virginia and New Jersey that showed that anger at Trump was a major factor in stimulating Democrats to get to the polls. They also note Democratic gains in the battle for state delegate seats in Virginia, another sign of grass-roots enthusiasm that could help Democrats in races for lower-level offices across the country. In New Jersey, Governor-elect Phil Murphy, a Democrat, saw his election as a direct rebuke of the Republican president. "New Jersey sent an unmistakable message to the entire nation. We are better than this!" Murphy told cheering supporters at his victory rally. In Virginia, Democrat Ralph Northam defeated Republican Ed Gillespie in a campaign that focused, in part, on Trump and his policies, especially on immigration. At a news conference Wednesday, Northam said his victory showed that Virginians had a message for the country and the world. "The divisiveness, the hatred, the bigotry, the politics that is tearing this country apart, that is not the United States of America that people love and it certainly not the Commonwealth of Virginia that they love," he said. Political analysts said Democratic enthusiasm and a focus on Trump were clearly on display in both states. "We have heard for months and months about all this energy on the left. It had not materialized until tonight," said Steve Peoples of the Associated Press. "A big night for Democrats and, really, it was a repudiation of sorts of the Trump nationalist message." Even some Republicans saw the results as a rejection of the Trump political brand. Representative Scott Taylor of Virginia told the New York Times that he believes the president's "divisive... Ralph Northam's new conference lasted Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. One hour B. not enough information C. One MOnth D. One Day
A
I had something that might have been a little supernatural. So I was trying to sleep one time, and I sleep under the blankets 99% of the time. I sleep downstairs, so hearing noise is pretty normal. Also, my door doesn’t lock, or even latch the door handle, so you can just push it open. So I was laying down, maybe at 60% in terms of how close I was to falling asleep, so I just had to lay down for like 5 more minutes. But there are a lot of noises, and they freak me out even though I just sorta pretend that they’re definitely a cat or my dog or something. So, I’m already slightly spooked, but I’m ignoring it and going to sleep anyway. But then, I hear my door open. That isn’t too weird, I do have cats, so even though by this point my fear is intense, I just sorta blow it off and keep trying to sleep. And then, something that’s never happened in a situation like this, I feel something moving towards me on my bed. It feels like a cats movements, with light feet making slight reverberations on the bed. So my fear goes away entirely, and I’m like “Oh okay, it’s just the cat, that’s good.” And I lift my blankets off my head to let my cat under with me, and because the fear seemed to make the atmosphere under there very hot and tense, and then I look at my bed and there’s nothing. So I just pretend nothing happened and go to sleep, but that still sticks with me and even though it’s kinda underwhelming I still think it was very strange since I wasn’t at the “edge of consciousness” stage of going to sleep, so I feel like the chances I imagined it aren’t too high. After their experience what did the author do? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. Get rid of their cats. B. Sleep with the blankets over their head C. Fix the door latch D. not enough information
C
Q: SEOUL — The recent U.S. missile strikes against Syria could increase pressure on North Korea to give up its nuclear weapons, or reinforce in Pyongyang the need for nuclear deterrence. The United States, France and Britain fired 105 missiles at three Syrian chemical weapons facilities on Saturday, in response to an alleged Syrian chemical weapons attack in the city of Douma that killed at least 40 people and wounded or sickened hundreds of others. The Syrian government has repeatedly denied any use of banned weapons. The combined military strike on Syria comes as the administration of U.S. President Donald Trump and the government of North Korean leader Kim Jong Un are preparing for an expected summit in late May or early June to discuss dismantling the North’s nuclear program in exchange for security guarantees. Trump’s willingness to use force against Syria can be seen to reinforce his “maximum pressure” campaign message, that in addition to imposing tough sanctions banning most North Korean exports, the U.S. would take military action, if necessary, to force Kim to terminate his nuclear program and end the continued development of a nuclear armed intercontinental ballistic missile that can reach the U.S. mainland. Calling the U.S. attack on Syria “a warning for Pyongyang,” the South Korean newspaper the Korea Joongang Daily, in an editorial on Monday said, “If Kim wants to be free from the fear of a potential raid, then he must be willing to denuclearize.” From this perspective the U.S. show of force in Syria will increase pressure on the leadership in North Korea to offer meaningful nuclear concessions at the Trump-Kim summit. “Unless it abandons at least part of its nuclear and missile capabilities then the Trump administration will not be satisfied,” said Bong Young-shik, a political analyst with the Yonsei University Institute for North Korean Studies in Seoul However the U.S. military strike on Syria could also reinforce concerns in North Korea that giving up its nuclear deterrent would make the... Who or what will keep the nuclear program if it thinks that its regime is not guaranteed? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. North Korea B. not enough information C. President Trump D. Syria
| A: A |
In this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question.
Is the relationship between what happens to the default mode network of the brain (reduced activation and functional connectivity) during certain types of meditation vs. what happens to the default mode network during flow experience (Csikszentmihalyi definition) very well understood?
What type of visuals do you see during meditation?
What made you resurrect your life?
Will people still be talking about Michael Jackson 500 years from today?
How do tails benefit dogs?
| How much salary an assistant in MEA get?
|
Teacher:In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Demonstration of histamine receptors on human platelets by flow cytometry.
Student: | histamine receptors |
The nurse prepared the needle for the patient's injection. What is the effect? | The patient tensed up. |
input question: Write a sentence.
++++++++++
random sentence: I went to bed.
input question: Write a sentence.
++++++++++
random sentence: I finished a page of the book.
input question: Write a sentence.
++++++++++
random sentence: The book became a huge bestseller.
input question: Write a sentence.
++++++++++
random sentence: | The archeologist dug up the site. |
You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Farsi.
One example is below.
Q: Così diventa un igloo.
A: این یک خانه ی اسکیمو می شود.
Rationale: The Italian sentence is correctly translated into Farsi, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: L'altro giorno ho letto un articolo.
A: | چند روز پيش مقاله اى ديدم |
You will be given two questions. You should decide whether the second question is a good paraphrase of the first one. If you are able to tell that the two questions are the same without any other information, answer "Yes", otherwise answer "No".
Q: original question: Find tournaments that have [Wheelchair Tennis, Quad Singles]
paraphrase: [Wheelchair Tennis, Quad Singles] are in what tournaments?
A: Yes
****
Q: original question: How many film genres does [The Last Waltz] belong to?
paraphrase: What are the different film genres of [The Last Waltz] ?
A: No
****
Q: original question: Which organization in fiction was founded by [Harmonia]?
paraphrase: [Harmonia] was founded by which organization in fiction?
A: | Yes
****
|
In this task, you are given two sentences. Your task is to classify the given sentences as "Yes" if they have same meaning; otherwise, classify them as "No".
Ex Input:
Sentence-1: I proposed to the love of my life.<sep>Sentence-2: I have proposed to my crush .
Ex Output:
Yes
Ex Input:
Sentence-1: Here's my phone and my email.<sep>Sentence-2: You can have my number so we can reconnect later .
Ex Output:
Yes
Ex Input:
Sentence-1: Can we make a rain check?<sep>Sentence-2: I get a drink together .
Ex Output:
| Yes
|
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will use your knowledge about language (and common sense) to determine what element the marked number refers to. The numbers are marked with two underlines around them, like: _ number _. Your answer should be chosen from the given text, and should not contain other words.
PROBLEM: Vsevolod Gresko: Gentlemen . In the spirit of the Friendship Games , I agree to your proposal . Badder and Kompalla are out , they will officiate no more games . On four conditions . 1 : Your coaches and players have to be more respectful to our officials . We hold officials in very high esteem . 2 : Mr. Gary Bergman must desist from making rude comments and rude gestures to Coach Bobrov . 3 : Canadian fans have to be more respectful for Soviet police . 4 : And lastly _ four _ . Canadian players have to be more respectful to their opponents .
Harry Sinden: 1 : None of this would of happened if you had n't brought in those two idiot referees . 2 : Your players are just as guilty as Gary Bergman for taunting the coaches . 3 : Do n't blame our fans . We 're not used to having armed soldiers at our hockey games . And last , but not least . I am sick and tired of our players taking a bad wrap . You guys are a hell of alot dirtier !
Alan Eagleson: Harry ...
Harry Sinden: Stay out of it , Al !
Harry Sinden: You want respect ? You tell Bobrov to cut his chickenshit act .
SOLUTION: conditions
PROBLEM: Dave: How about now ?
Private: Hurray !
Classified: Yes ! Way to go , looks fantastic !
Dave: Excellent ! Now , where was I ?
Kowalski: Dave !
Short Fuse: Grrrr !
Dave: Greetings , North Wind . I see you 've met my old zoo - mates .
Skipper: We were never " mates . " There was no mating .
Classified: Turn yourself in , David . You are powerless now that I have stolen your precious Medusa Serum .
Skipper: What ? You did n't steal that !
Classified: It 's over .
Dave: It 's over ? Then ... why did I call you ? Wierd . OH ! Maybe it was to show you * this * !
Kowalski: That is a lot of serum for four penguins .
Dave: Oh , you thought this was just about you _ four _ ? No , no - no - no - no . We 're just getting started . Now , if you will excuse me , I have to go do some shopping ... FOR REVENGE ! Wait . How do you ... ?
Dave: What
Dave: do I push ?
Dave: Is
Dave: it the red , or ...
Dave: I
Dave: thought it was ... it 's not this -
SOLUTION: penguins
PROBLEM: Chuck: You saw a Griever ?
Thomas: Yeah , I saw _ one _ .
Minho: He did n't just see it . He killed it .
SOLUTION: | Griever
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'.
Passage: ''My two cents' ('my 2 ¢') and its longer version 'put my two cents in' is an American idiomatic expression, taken from the original English idiom 'to put in my two penny worth' or 'my two-cents.' It is used to preface the tentative statement of one's opinion. By deprecating the opinion to follow -- suggesting its value is only two cents, a very small amount -- the user of the phrase, showing politeness and humility, hopes to lessen the impact of a possibly contentious statement. However, it is also sometimes used ironically when expressing a strongly held opinion. The phrase is also sometimes used out of habit to preface uncontentious opinions. For example: 'If I may put my two cents in, that hat doesn't do you any favors.' (A polite way of saying, for example: That hat is ugly). Another example would be: 'My two cents is that you should sell your stock now.''. Question: 'which battle led to the american recapture of the philippines apex'.
| False |
Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Treatment included progressive muscle relaxation , cognitive exposure therapy with interoceptive restructuring , or a combination of both .
治療には、進行性の筋弛緩、内臓再構築を伴う認知的曝露療法、または両方の組み合わせが含まれました。
In other words , " die " or " remember that you will remember " .
言い換えれば、「死ぬ」または「覚えていることを覚えておく」ということです。
According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute , Toltén has an area of and spans 11,216 inhabitants ( 5,827 men and 5,389 women ) .
| 国立統計研究所の2002年の国勢調査によると、Tolténは11,216人の住民（5,827人の男性と5,389人の女性）の面積を持っています。
|
Detailed Instructions: In this subtask, you will answer a simple science question. Please indicate the correct answer. If you're not sure about the answer, choose the last option "I don't know". Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', 'E'. The "A"-"D" responses correspond to the answer options mentioned in the input. There is a 5th option "E" which should be used for questions for which you're not sure about the answer (e.g., when the questions do not provide enough information to answer).
Q: Question: Freezing of any substance occurs ___. (A) when the particles of the substance are able to slide past one another (B) at 0°C (C) when a liquid changes to a solid, regardless of temperature (D) when energy is added to a substanc?
A: | C. |
Question: "Were there more troops in the right column or in the centre column?" Context: "Accordingly, leaving Field Marshal Count Kurt von Schwerin in Silesia with 25,000 soldiers to guard against incursions from Moravia or Hungary, and leaving Field Marshal Hans von Lehwaldt in East Prussia to guard against Russian invasion from the east, Frederick set off with his army for Saxony. The Prussian army marched in three columns. On the right was a column of about 15,000 men under the command of Prince Ferdinand of Brunswick. On the left was a column of 18,000 men under the command of the Duke of Brunswick-Bevern. In the centre was Frederick II, himself with Field Marshal James Keith commanding a corps of 30,000 troops. Ferdinand of Brunswick was to close in on the town of Chemnitz. The Duke of Brunswick-Bevern was to traverse Lusatia to close in on Bautzen. Meanwhile, Frederick and Field Marshal Keith would make for Dresden." Answer:
A: | centre |
Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What is the name of the county and that seceded from another county in 1856? San Francisco—officially known as the City and County of San Francisco—is a consolidated city-county, a status it has held since the 1856 secession of what is now San Mateo County. It is the only such consolidation in California. The mayor is also the county executive, and the county Board of Supervisors acts as the city council. The government of San Francisco is a charter city and is constituted of two co-equal branches. The executive branch is headed by the mayor and includes other citywide elected and appointed officials as well as the civil service. The 11-member Board of Supervisors, the legislative branch, is headed by a president and is responsible for passing laws and budgets, though San Franciscans also make use of direct ballot initiatives to pass legislation. The members of the Board of Supervisors are elected as representatives of specific districts within the city. Upon the death or resignation of mayor, the President of the Board of Supervisors becomes acting mayor until the full Board elects an interim replacement for the remainder of the term. In 1978, Dianne Feinstein assumed the office following the assassination of George Moscone and was later selected by the board to finish the term. In 2011, Edwin M. Lee was selected by the board to finish the term of Gavin Newsom, who resigned to take office as Lieutenant Governor of California. Lee (who won 2 elections to remain mayor) was temporarily replaced by San Francisco Board of Supervisors President London Breed after he died on December 12, 2017. Supervisor Mark Farrell was appointed by the Board of Supervisors to finish Lee's term on January 23, 2018.
| San Francisco |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you need to count the occurrences of the given word in the given sentence.
Q: Sentence: 'a circular pizza crust with spinach and eggs on top set on a steel pizza peel'. Count the occurrences of the word 'pizza' in the given sentence.
A: | 2 |
instruction:
In this task, given 2 input sentences, you must classify the relation between them. If the second sentence has a similar meaning to that of the first sentence then the output is ' B_entails_A', if the second sentence has the opposite meaning to the first sentence then it is classified as ' B_contradicts_A'. If you cannot clearly ascertain agreement/disagreement between the two sentences, the label is ' B_neutral_A'.
question:
sentence_A: A person is dancing in the rain. sentence_B: A man is singing into a microphone
answer:
B_neutral_A
question:
sentence_A: A man is playing with water. sentence_B: A man is not playing with water
answer:
B_contradicts_A
question:
sentence_A: The man is slicing potatoes. sentence_B: A potato is being peeled by a woman
answer:
| B_neutral_A
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given a sentence with a missing word, pick the answer option that best fills out the missing word in the sentence. Indicate each answer with its index ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd').
Parallel transfer is the simultaneous transmission of the ____ bit-voltages that constitute a byte.\Question: Choose the right answer from options given a) five b) zero c) eight d) ten
Output: | c |
Complete spectral parameters for the 1H nmr spectra of 2-hydroxyphenyl methyl sulfide, 2, 2-hydroxyphenyl phenyl sulfide, 3, bis(2-hydroxy-3-tert-butyl-5-methylphenyl) sulfide, 4, and bis(2-hydroxyphenyl) disulfide, 5, are reported for CCl4 solutions at 305 K. For 2 the parameters are consistent only with a conformation in which the C—S—C plane is roughly perpendicular to the aromatic plane.
Translate to French. | On rapporte les paramètres spectraux complets des spectres de rmn du 1H des composés suivants en solution, dans le CCl4, à 305 K: sulfure de l'hydroxy-2 phényle et de méthyle, 2, sulfure de hydroxy-2 phényle et de phényle, 3, sulfure du bis(hydroxy-2 tert-butyl-3 méthyl-5 phényle), 4 et du disulfure de bis(hydroxy-2 phényle), 5. |
In this task, you're given a statement, and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence clearly disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3' corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence.
Statement: well uh i originally came from Saint Louis so uh the Saint Louis Cardinals are one um i moved to Kansas City see i have i have a tendency to adopt adopt teams when i went go to a team uh go to a town yeah so uh i lived in Kansas City for a couple years and i adopted the Royals i lived in Houston for two and a half years so i adopted the uh Choices: 1. I don't have a favorite team; I just support the team from where I live. 2. I have lived in Saint Louis, Kansas City and Houston. 3. I have always supported Saint Louis Cardinals, and I will keep on supporting them. | 3 |
instruction:
You are given a request sent by a user in a human and computer dialogue. Your task is to generate a prediction of what the requester is actually trying to do. The input is a sentence written by the human user, trying to achieve certain objective through this human computer interaction, and the output should be a sentence or two succinctly describing the human user's objective mentioned previously.
question:
Looking for information about the Orange County Convention Center
answer:
Looking for information about the Orange County Convention Center in Orlando, Florida.
question:
How can I adopt a dog
answer:
I want to adopt a dog. Where can I do that and what should I know?
question:
tell me about evidence for evolution
answer:
| What are the current scientific theories of and data on evolution?
|
Ques & Ans: Onomatopoeia (/ ˌɒnəˌmætəˈpiːə,-ˌmɑː-/ ( listen); from the Greek ὀνοματοποιία; ὄνομα for "name" and ποιέω for "I make", adjectival form: "onomatopoeic" or "onomatopoetic" ) is the process of creating a word that phonetically imitates, resembles, or suggests the sound that it describes. As such words are uncountable nouns, onomatopoeia refers to the property of such words. Common occurrences of words our of the onomatopoeia process include animal noises such as "oink", "miaow" (or "meow"), "roar" and "chirp". Onomatopoeia can differ between languages: it conforms to some extent to the broader linguistic system; hence the sound of a clock may be expressed as tick tock in English, tictac in Spanish, dī dā in Mandarin, katchin katchin in Japanese, or "tik-tik" in Hindi.
Which figure of speech uses words that imitate the sounds they refer to?
Onomatopoeia
Stream of consciousness: To answer the question, consider the following: Onomatopoeia (/ ˌɒnəˌmætəˈpiːə,-ˌmɑː-/ ( listen); from the Greek ὀνοματοποιία; ὄνομα for "name" and ποιέω for "I make", adjectival form: "onomatopoeic" or "onomatopoetic" ) is the process of creating a word that phonetically imitates, resembles, or suggests the sound that it describes.
Ques & Ans: The Chronicles of Narnia is a series of seven fantasy novels by C.S. Lewis. It is considered a classic of children's literature and is the author's best-known work, having sold over 100 million copies in 47 languages. Written by Lewis, illustrated by Pauline Baynes, and originally published in London between 1950 and 1956, The Chronicles of Narnia has been adapted several times, complete or in part, for radio, television, the stage, and film.
How many books are in the narnia series?
seven
Stream of consciousness: The relevant information to answer the above question is: The Chronicles of Narnia is a series of seven fantasy novels by C.S.
Ques & Ans: Passage: The song is about Dolores's yearning for her simple life as a child after having achieved success, and includes a string arrangement composed by O'Riordan.
Question: Based on this passage, what is ode to my family by the cranberries about?
Dolores 's yearning for her simple life as a child after having achieved success
Stream of consciousness: | To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: The song is about Dolores's yearning for her simple life as a child after having achieved success, and includes a string arrangement composed by O'Riordan. |
In this task, you're given a paragraph from the research paper and your task is to generate a suitable title for the research paper based on the given paper. Under 100 words is a good title length.
Synonymous codon usage bias (CUB) is a defined as the non-random usage of codons encoding the same amino acid across different genomes. This phenomenon is common to all organisms and the real weight of the many factors involved in its shaping still remains to be fully determined. So far, relatively little attention has been put in the analysis of CUB in bivalve mollusks due to the limited genomic data available. Taking advantage of the massive sequence data generated from next generation sequencing projects, we explored codon preferences in 64 different species pertaining to the six major evolutionary lineages in Bivalvia. We detected remarkable differences across species, which are only partially dependent on phylogeny. While the intensity of CUB is mild in most organisms, a heterogeneous group of species (including Arcida and Mytilida, among the others) display higher bias and a strong preference for AT-ending codons. We show that the relative strength and direction of mutational bias, selection for translational efficiency and for translational accuracy contribute to the establishment of synonymous codon usage in bivalves. Although many aspects underlying bivalve CUB still remain obscure, we provide for the first time an overview of this phenomenon in this large, commercially and environmentally important, class of marine invertebrates. Fields et al., 2014). Details about the data used for the different species are provided in Table S1 . Sequence data were processed as follows: predicted CDS from the fully sequenced genomes of C. gigas (release 9) and P. fucata were retrieved from http://oysterdb.cn and http://marinegenomics.oist.jp/pinctada fucata, respectively. De novo transcriptome assemblies were performed for all the other 62 bivalve species with the CLC Genomics Workbench (v.7.5, CLC Bio, Aarhus, Denmark) using the de novo assembly tool with "automatic word size" and "automatic bubble size" parameters selected, and setting the minimum allowed contig length to 300 bp. In all transcriptomes, ORFs (Open Reading Frames) longer than 100 codons were predicted with TransDecoder (http://transdecoder.sourceforge.net). We selected the predicted CDS of C. gigas, and of one representative species for the Imparidentia (R. decussatus), Protobranchia (S. velum) and Palaeoheterodonta (P. grandis) lineages to identify a subset of evolutionarily conserved protein-coding genes with a 1:1 orthology ratio across Bivalvia. This was achieved by performing reciprocal tBLASTx searches (the e-value threshold was set a 1 × 10 −10 and only hits displaying sequence identity >50% were considered). This procedure resulted in a selection of 2,846 conserved protein-coding genes, whose orthologous sequences were retrieved in the remaining 60 species. Due to the heterogeneous tissue and developmental stage origin, the different sequencing platforms and depth applied, several of these evolutionarily conserved sequences could not be identified or were fragmented in some transcriptomes. In order to ensure a minimum quality criteria, all the selected species had to display at least 25% of the sequences included in the dataset of evolutionarily conserved genes, with an average length >500 nucleotides.
Distributed under Creative Commons CC-BY 4.0 Analysis of synonymous codon usage patterns in sixty-four different bivalve species
Sixteen longSAGE libraries from four different clinical stages of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia have enabled us to identify novel cell-surface biomarkers indicative of CIN stage. By comparing gene expression profi les of cervical tissue at early and advanced stages of CIN, several genes are identifi ed to be novel genetic markers. We present fi fty-six cell-surface gene products differentially expressed during progression of CIN. These cell surface proteins are being examined to establish their capacity for optical contrast agent binding. Contrast agent visualization will allow real-time assessment of the physiological state of the disease process bringing vast benefi t to cancer care. The data discussed in this publication have been submitted to NCBIs Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/) and are accessible through GEO Series accession number GSE6252.
Using LongSAGE to Detect Biomarkers of Cervical Cancer Potentially Amenable to Optical Contrast Agent Labelling
The launch of the new journal, Biosafety and Health, presents me with a unique opportunity to recount the progress of laboratory biosafety (LB) in China and my contribution to this area over the past 30 years. Since the severe acute respiratory syndrome epidemic in 2003, China has constructed a primary network of high-level biosafety laboratories at different levels and established an expert team on LB. Furthermore, a series of LB management documents, including laws, regulations, standards, and guidelines, have been developed and published. This gradually maturing LB system has played a pivotal role in emerging infectious disease control and prevention, as well as in research, which in turn contributes to public health. In recent years, international collaboration between China and other countries has also been accelerated. Despite these achievements, we are still facing many challenges and opportunities in the field of LB. Sustainable LB development requires the joint efforts of the entire society and continuous international cooperation to safeguard global public health.
| Laboratory biosafety in China: past, present, and future-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
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Information: - A river is a natural flowing watercourse, usually freshwater, flowing towards an ocean, sea, lake or another river. In some cases a river flows into the ground and becomes dry at the end of its course without reaching another body of water. Small rivers can be referred to using names such as stream, creek, brook, rivulet, and rill. There are no official definitions for the generic term river as applied to geographic features, although in some countries or communities a stream is defined by its size. Many names for small rivers are specific to geographic location; examples are "run" in some parts of the United States, "burn" in Scotland and northeast England, and "beck" in northern England. Sometimes a river is defined as being larger than a creek, but not always: the language is vague. - An estuary is a partially enclosed coastal body of brackish water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea. - An ocean (the sea of classical antiquity) is a body of saline water that composes much of a planet's hydrosphere. On Earth, an ocean is one of the major conventional divisions of the World Ocean, which covers almost 71% of its surface. These are, in descending order by area, the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern (Antarctic), and Arctic Oceans. The word "sea" is often used interchangeably with "ocean" in American English but, strictly speaking, a sea is a body of saline water (generally a division of the world ocean) partly or fully enclosed by land. - The River Torrens is the most significant river of the Adelaide Plains and was one of the reasons for the siting of the city of Adelaide, capital of South Australia. It flows from its source in the Adelaide Hills near Mount Pleasant, across the Adelaide Plains, past the city centre and empties into Gulf St Vincent between Henley Beach South and West Beach. The upper stretches of the river and the reservoirs in its watershed supply a significant part of the city's water supply. The river's long linear parks and a constructed lake in the lower stretch are iconic of the city. - Adelaide city centre is the innermost locality of Greater Adelaide, the capital city of South Australia. It is known by locals simply as ""The City"" or ""Town"" to distinguish it from Greater Adelaide and from the City of Adelaide (which also includes North Adelaide and the parklands). The locality is split into two key geographical distinctions: the city "square mile", bordered by North, East, South and West Terraces; and the section of the Adelaide Parklands south of the River Torrens which separates the built up part of the city from the surrounding suburbs and North Adelaide. - A sea is a large body of salt water that is surrounded in whole or in part by land. More broadly, "the sea" is the interconnected system of Earth's salty, oceanic watersconsidered as one global ocean or as several principal oceanic divisions. The sea moderates Earth's climate and has important roles in the water cycle, carbon cycle, and nitrogen cycle. Although the sea has been traveled and explored since prehistory, the modern scientific study of the seaoceanographydates broadly to the British "Challenger" expedition of the 1870s. The sea is conventionally divided into up to five large oceanic sectionsincluding the International Hydrographic Organization's four named oceans (the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, and Arctic) and the Southern Ocean; smaller, second-order sections, such as the Mediterranean, are known as "seas". - The Onkaparinga River is a river located in South Australia south of the Adelaide city centre . It runs from its source between Mount Torrens and Charleston in the Mount Lofty Ranges , and flows south westerly to an estuary at Port Noarlunga . The catchment is over 500 square kilometres ( 190 sq mi ) in area , and in part includes the following protected areas - the Encounter Marine Park , the Onkaparinga River National Park , the Onkaparinga River Recreation Park and the Port Noarlunga Reef Aquatic Reserve . The Onkaparinga River is the second major river within the Adelaide metropolitan area , after the River Torrens . The name derives from the Indigenous Kaurna name Ngangiparri which translates as `` The Women 's River '' . In 1837 Surveyor General Col William Light named it Field 's River , or the Field River , after Lieut William George Field RN ( 1804 - 1850 ) of the brig Rapid , who carried out the first surveys in the vicinity of its estuary , but subsequent Governor George Gawler soon reinstated the Indigenous name . The first Europeans to explore its sources and the Onkaparinga Valley were the party of Dr. George Imlay and John Hill in January 1838 . It is a source of fresh water for Adelaide . Mount Bold Reservoir was constructed between 1932 and 1938 along a section of its path approximately 20 kilometres ( 12 mi ) inland . Much of its flow is diverted via a tunnel from the Clarendon Weir to the Happy Valley Reservoir , that in turn supplies some 40 per cent of Adelaide 's water supply . Most years the flow to the reservoir is supplemented by water pumped from the River Murray via a pipeline from Murray Bridge . What entity does 'onkaparinga river' has the relation 'mouth of the watercourse' with?
Answer: | gulf st vincent |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a review from Amazon. Your task is to generate a rating for the product on a scale of 1-5 based on the review. The rating means 1: extremely poor, 2: poor, 3: neutral, 4: good, 5: extremely good.
Problem:This is the same exact blade that came with my Ego electric mower. I'm still using the first blade, but BOY does it get dull quickly. I have to keep resharpening with a file. This is the exact same size, but they should have used harder, better steel to make the blade. For this price, it should stay sharp longer. Once you own their product, they KNOW you have to buy their blade. \ Not satisfied. If it were half this price, I would have given it more stars. TOO expensive for what you get.
Solution: | 2 |
In this task, you are given news articles and you need to generate a highlight, i.e., a short summary, with a maximum length of 10 lines.
Abuja, Nigeria (CNN) -- More than 70 members of the Islamist extremist group Boko Haram have been killed during a Nigerian military operation in the northeastern state of Borno, an Army spokesman told CNN on Friday. The military "remains on the offensive," according to Brig. Gen. Ibrahim Attahiru, who said the operation started Thursday and continued into the next day. Who are the world's 10 most dangerous terrorists? This wasn't the only clash between Boko Haram and Nigerian troops of late. Suspected members of the extremist group around 5:30 p.m. Wednesday (12:30 p.m. ET) attacked a military checkpoint in Damaturu, Nigeria's Joint Task Force reported in a statement. Also in northern Nigeria, Damaturu is the capital of Yobe state. Special operations troops responded, waging "a fierce encounter with the terrorists in various parts of Damaturu ... for several hours," according to the Joint Task Force. By the time that fighting was over, 21 suspected Boko Haram fighters were dead, the government group reported. Three vehicles were recovered, as were assault rifles, a rocket-propelled grenade, improvised explosive devices and 709 rounds of ammunition. The military did not provide any information on its casualties. "Law abiding citizens are enjoined to remain calm as the 3 Division Special Operation Battalion is on top of the situation," the Joint Task Force said, noting a 24-hour curfew was imposed throughout the state. "Any credible information should be passed promptly to security agencies for necessary action." Last May, President Goodluck Jonathan put three states in the region under a state of emergency, giving Nigerian forces wide latitude in fighting the group, which human rights organizations say has killed more than 3,000 people since 2009. Boko Haram, which means "Western education is sacrilege" in the Hausa-Fulani language, seeks to impose a strict version of Sharia law across northeastern Nigeria, if not the entire country. The group has attacked various targets in the West African nation since its formation in the late 1990s, according to the U.S. National Counterterrorism Center, including killing and kidnapping Westerners, and bombing schools and churches. Hundreds of its members, including its leader Mohammed Yusuf, died in July 2009 clashes with government forces. But the group did not stay down for long, and has remained an active and violent force in Nigeria. In August, its militants allegedly went into a mosque in Borno state and killed 44 worshipers. The group released a video boasting that it was growing stronger. Opinion: Should U.S. fear Boko Haram? CNN's Vlad Duthiers reported from Nigeria, CNN's Greg Botelho wrote this story from Atlanta. CNN's Nana Karikari-apau contributed to this report. | The military kills more than 70 Boko Haram members in an operation in Borno state .
They also fend off an attack on a military checkpoint in Yobe state's capital .
21 suspected Boko Haram members die in fighting there .
Boko Haram seeks to impose a strict version of Sharia law across northeastern Nigeria . |
Teacher:Given a question and a context passage, generate the answer having the word or phrase from the context passage. Here, the answer should be a shortest continous span from the passage.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Context: Imatinib is an inhibitor of the Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase; however, resistance is common. Flavopiridol, a cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor, down-regulates short-lived anti-apoptotic proteins via inhibition of transcription. In preclinical studies, flavopiridol synergizes with imatinib to induce apoptosis. We investigated this novel combination regimen in patients with Bcr-Abl(+) malignancies. In a phase I dose-escalation study, imatinib was administered orally daily, and flavopiridol by 1h intravenous infusion weekly for 3weeks every 4weeks. Adults with chronic myelogenous leukemia or Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute leukemia were eligible. Patients were divided into two strata based on peripheral blood and bone marrow blast counts. The primary objective was to identify the recommended phase II doses for the combination. Correlative pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies were also performed. A total of 21 patients received study treatment. Four dose levels were evaluated before the study was closed following the approval of the second-generation Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). Five patients responded, including four sustained responses. Four patients had stable disease. All but one responder, and all patients with stable disease had previously been treated with imatinib. One patient had a complete response sustained for 30months. Changes in expression of phospho-Bcr/Abl, -Stat5, and Mcl-1 were monitored. No major pharmacokinetic interaction was observed. This is the first study to evaluate the combination of a CDK inhibitor and a TKI in humans. The combination of flavopiridol and imatinib is tolerable and produces encouraging responses, including in some patients with imatinib-resistant disease.
Question: What tyrosine kinase, involved in a Philadelphia- chromosome positive chronic myelogenous leukemia, is the target of Imatinib (Gleevec)?
Student: | bcr-abl |
This task is about translating a given Yoruba language sentence to English.
And Ìdánimọ̀ ìtẹ̀ka aláwòrán ojú Orwellian Nàìjíríà tí MasterCard mú wá, láti ọwọ́ Siobhan O’Grady (2014, ọjọ́ 3 oṣù Ọ̀wẹwẹ̀) Foreign Policy.
And Nigeria’s Orwellian biometric ID is brought to you by MasterCard, by Siobhan O’Grady (2014, September 3), Foreign Policy.
Wọ́n Tún Dẹ́bi fún Ẹlẹ́rìí Jèhófà Míì ní Rọ́ṣíà
Another One of Jehovah’s Witnesses Convicted in Russia
Wọ́n tún lò ó láti fi túmọ̀ àwọn Bíbélì míì lédè Sweden fún ọgọ́rùn-ún mẹ́ta (300) ọdún tó tẹ̀ lé e. Wọ́n pàtẹ Bíbélì ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ Gustav Vasa ti ọdún 1541 síbi tí wọ́n ń kó nǹkan ìṣẹ̀ǹbáyé sí Ohun tó tún ṣàrà ọ̀tọ̀ nínú àtẹ náà ni Bíbélì ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ 1550 Christian III ti ọdún 1550.
| An original 1541 Gustav Vasa Bible on display at the museum The 1550 Christian III Bible is another rare original on display.
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and an answer, you would be asked to create the sentence based on the Question-Answer provided. It should be contained within the Question-Answer provided.
Problem:Question: What is the most effective color in interrupting the nighttime portion of the photoperiod? Answer: red light
Solution: | Red light is the most effective color in interrupting the nighttime portion of the photoperiod. |
The answer to the question: What is the name of the album that reportedly suffered more than any Beatles record from the long fall-out after punk? is inside the article: Although few critics in 1967 agreed with Goldstein's criticism of the album, many later came to appreciate his sentiments. In his 1979 book Stranded: Rock and Roll for a Desert Island, Greil Marcus wrote that, by 1968, Sgt. Pepper appeared vacuous against the emotional backdrop of the political and social upheavals of American life, and he described it as "playful but contrived" and "a Day-Glo tombstone for its time". Marcus believed that the album "strangled on its own conceits" while being "vindicated by world-wide acclaim". In a 1976 article for The Village Voice, Christgau revisited the "supposedly epochal Works of Art" from 1967 and found that Sgt. Pepper appeared "bound to a moment" amid the year's culturally important music that had "dated in the sense that it speaks with unusually specific eloquence of a single point in history". Christgau said of the album's "dozen good songs and true", "Perhaps they're too precisely performed, but I'm not going to complain."Writing in 1981, Lester Bangs – the so-called "godfather" of punk rock journalism – said that "Goldstein was right in his much-vilified review ... predicting that this record had the power to almost singlehandedly destroy rock and roll." He added: "In the sixties rock and roll began to think of itself as an 'art form'. Rock and roll is not an 'art form'; rock and roll is a raw wail from the bottom of the guts." In another 1981 assessment, for the magazine The History of Rock, Simon Frith described Sgt. Pepper as "the last great pop album, the last LP ambitious to amuse everyone". In his feature article on Sgt. Pepper's 40th anniversary, for Mojo, John Harris said that, such was its "seismic and universal" impact and subsequent identification with 1967, a "fashion for trashing" the album had become commonplace. He attributed this to iconoclasm, as successive generations identified the album with baby boomers' retreat into "nostalgia-tinged smugness" during the 1970s, combined with a general distaste for McCartney following Lennon's murder in 1980...., can you guess it ?
----
Answer: Sgt. Pepper
The answer to the question: Who misses her grandfather? is inside the article: The story begins when Heidi, a little five-year-old girl, is brought up to the Swiss Alps by her Aunt Dete, who took care of the little girl ever since the passing of her two parents. Dete leaves Heidi with her grandfather, who lives alone up in the mountains, and though at first the old man refuses, Dete insists and he finally agrees to take her in but sends Dete away discourteously. Heidi's sweet, innocent nature slowly wins the heart of her grandfather and they soon grow fond of each other. Heidi wonders about every aspect of her new life in the mountains and has questions about all sorts of things. She befriends Peter, a young boy slightly older than she, whose job it is to lead the many goats up to the mountains every day. However, just as Heidi decides that she could never love anything more than life up in the mountains, Dete returns to take her away from her grandfather and to the city of Frankfurt in Germany, where she expects the girl to serve as a companion for the Sessemann's invalid daughter Clara. Though she misses her grandfather and the goats dearly, once in Frankfurt, Heidi becomes the best of friends with Clara and is saddened by her inability to walk. After many conflicts with Madam Rottenmeier, the strict care-taker at the Sesseman's, at her birthday party, Clara gives Heidi what she thinks she wants most: a train ticket to Switzerland, to her grandfather and old friends. Another surprise awaits Heidi and her grandfather as Clara and her grandmother come to visit them up at their home in the mountains., can you guess it ?
----
Answer: Heidi
The answer to the question: Who sings "Minnie the Moocher"? is inside the article: The cartoon opens with a live action sequence of Cab Calloway and his orchestra performing an instrumental rendition of "St. James Infirmary". Then Betty Boop gets into a fight with her strict, Yiddish speaking, Jewish parents, and as a result, runs away from home with her boyfriend Bimbo, and sings excerpts of the Harry Von Tilzer song "They Always Pick on Me" (1911) and the song "Mean to Me" (1929). Betty and Bimbo end up in a cave with a walrus, which has Cab Calloway's voice, who sings "Minnie the Moocher" and dances to the melancholy song. Calloway is joined in the performance by various ghosts, goblins, skeletons, and other frightening things. Betty and Bimbo are subjected to skeletons drinking at a bar; ghost prisoners sitting in electric chairs; a cat with empty eye-sockets feeding her equally empty-eyed kittens; and so on. Betty and Bimbo both change their minds about running away and rush back home with every ghost right behind them. Betty makes it safely back to her home and hides under the blankets of her bed. As she shakes in terror, the note she earlier wrote to her parents tears, leaving "Home Sweet Home" on it. The film ends with Calloway performing the instrumental "Vine Street Blues"., can you guess it ?
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Answer: | a walrus |
Part 1. Definition
Given a passage, write a short incorrect summary based on the passage.
Part 2. Example
four east timorese youths who scaled the french embassy 's fence here thursday , left the embassy on their way to portugal friday .
Answer: UNK latest east javanese asylum seekers leave for peru
Explanation: The example is correct, as the location names are different from the passage
Part 3. Exercise
`` in our culture , having a lot of women is a kind of status , '' said milka UNK , the hiv\/aids coordinator at UNK hospital in UNK , namibia .
Answer: | paris : UNK sound |
instruction:
Given a sentence, generate a new sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
question:
You can through a dentist office to maintain healthy associations .
answer:
You can continue a dentist office to maintain healthy teeth .
question:
If you want to print on the drive then you should press the icon .
answer:
If you want to print on the block then you should press the icon .
question:
People feel stronger support for cute fuzzy families than for beautiful animals .
answer:
| People feel stronger support for perfect fuzzy animals than for ugly animals .
|
In this task, you need to translate the given English sentence to Polish language.
a thymine base might come and join right here
zasada tyminowa i przyłączyć się o tutaj,
and the opposite of that was what we really saw in the late 90s
a z kolei pod koniec lat 90. sytuacja była wręcz przeciwna.
And that is an excellent segue into the notion of a bank note.
| I mamy doskonałe gładkie przejście do pojęcia
|
Information: - An ascus (plural asci; from Greek "skós" 'skin bag') is the sexual spore-bearing cell produced in ascomycete fungi. Asci usually contain eight ascospores, produced by meiosis followed, in most species, by a mitotic cell division. However, asci in some genera or species can occur in numbers of one (e.g. "Monosporascus cannonballus"), two, four, or multiples of four. In a few cases, the ascospores can bud off conidia that may fill the asci (e.g. "Tympanis") with hundreds of conidia, or the ascospores may fragment, e.g. some "Cordyceps", also filling the asci with smaller cells. Ascospores are nonmotile, usually single celled, but not infrequently may be coenocytic (lacking a septum), and in some cases coenocytic in multiple planes. Mitotic divisions within the developing spores populate each resulting cell in septate ascospores with nuclei. The term ocular chamber, or oculus, refers to the epiplasm (the portion of cytoplasm not used in ascospore formation) that is surrounded by the "bourrelet" (the thickened tissue near the top of the ascus). - The International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN) is the set of rules and recommendations dealing with the formal botanical names that are given to plants, fungi and a few other groups of organisms, all those "traditionally treated as algae, fungi, or plants". It was formerly called the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN); the name was changed at the International Botanical Congress in Melbourne in July 2011 as part of the "Melbourne Code" which replaces the "Vienna Code" of 2005. As with previous codes, it took effect as soon as it was ratified by the congress (on Saturday 23 July 2011), but the documentation of the code in its final form was not finished until some time after the congressional meeting. Preliminary wording of some of the articles with the most significant changes has been published in September 2011. - In formal nomenclature. When formally naming a taxon, uncertainty about its taxonomic classification can be problematic. The International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants, stipulates that "species and subdivisions of genera must be assigned to genera, and infraspecific taxa must be assigned to species, because their names are combinations", but ranks higher than the genus may be assigned "incertae sedis". - Dikarya is a subkingdom of Fungi that includes the phyla Ascomycota and Basidiomycota, both of which in general produce dikaryons, may be filamentous or unicellular, but are always without flagella. The Dikarya are most of the so-called "higher fungi", but also include many anamorphic species that would have been classified as molds in historical literature. Phylogenetically the two phyla regularly group together. In a 1998 publication, Thomas Cavalier-Smith referred to this group as the Neomycota. - Ascomycota is a division or phylum of the kingdom Fungi that, together with the Basidiomycota, form the subkingdom Dikarya. Its members are commonly known as the sac fungi or ascomycetes. They are the largest phylum of Fungi, with over 64,000 species. The defining feature of this fungal group is the "ascus" (from Greek: ("askos"), meaning "sac" or "wineskin"), a microscopic sexual structure in which nonmotile spores, called ascospores, are formed. However, some species of the Ascomycota are asexual, meaning that they do not have a sexual cycle and thus do not form asci or ascospores. Previously placed in the Deuteromycota along with asexual species from other fungal taxa, asexual (or anamorphic) ascomycetes are now identified and classified based on morphological or physiological similarities to ascus-bearing taxa, and by phylogenetic analyses of DNA sequences. - Binomial nomenclature (also called binominal nomenclature or binary nomenclature) is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, although they can be based on words from other languages. Such a name is called a binomial name (which may be shortened to just "binomial"), a binomen or a scientific name; more informally it is also called a Latin name. The first part of the name identifies the genus to which the species belongs; the second part identifies the species within the genus. For example, humans belong to the genus "Homo" and within this genus to the species "Homo sapiens". The "formal" introduction of this system of naming species is credited to Carl Linnaeus, effectively beginning with his work "Species Plantarum" in 1753. But Gaspard Bauhin, in as early as 1623, had introduced in his book "Pinax theatri botanici" (English, "Illustrated exposition of plants") many names of genera that were later adopted by Linnaeus. - Basidiomycota is one of two large divisions that, together with the Ascomycota, constitute the subkingdom Dikarya (often referred to as the "higher fungi") within the kingdom Fungi. - Wine (from Latin "vinum") is an alcoholic beverage made from fermented grapes. These grapes are generally "Vitis vinifera," or a hybrid with "Vitis labrusca" or "Vitis rupestris". Grapes are fermented without the addition of sugars, acids, enzymes, water, or other nutrients. Yeast consumes the sugar in the grapes and converts it to ethanol and carbon dioxide. Different varieties of grapes and strains of yeasts produce different styles of wine. These variations result from the complex interactions between the biochemical development of the grape, the reactions involved in fermentation, the terroir, and the production process. Many countries enact legal appellations intended to define styles and qualities of wine. These typically restrict the geographical origin and permitted varieties of grapes, as well as other aspects of wine production. - Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses. DNA and RNA are nucleic acids; alongside proteins, lipids and complex carbohydrates (polysaccharides), they are one of the four major types of macromolecules that are essential for all known forms of life. Most DNA molecules consist of two biopolymer strands coiled around each other to form a double helix. - A genus ( genera) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms in biology. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. - In biology, an organism is any contiguous living system, such as an animal, plant, fungus, archaeon, or bacterium. All known types of organisms are capable of some degree of response to stimuli, reproduction, growth and development and homeostasis. An organism consists of one or more cells; when it has one cell it is known as a unicellular organism; and when it has more than one it is known as a multicellular organism. Most unicellular organisms are of microscopic scale and are thus loosely described as microorganisms. Humans are multicellular organisms composed of many trillions of cells grouped into specialized tissues and organs. - Coryneliella is a genus of fungi in the Ascomycota phylum . The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown ( incertae sedis ) , and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any class , order , or family . This is a monotypic genus , containing the single species Coryneliella consimilis . - An ascospore is a spore contained in an ascus or that was produced inside an ascus. This kind of spore is specific to fungi classified as ascomycetes (Ascomycota). What object entity has the relation of 'parent taxon' with the subject 'coryneliella'? Choices: - animal - ascomycetes - ascomycota - ascospore - basidiomycota - cordyceps - dikarya - fungi - helix - homo - phyla - planes - plant - vitis
A: | ascomycetes |
To prevent unwanted pregnancies, you'd keep the heifers and the bulls in separate what? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - cattle show - houses - corral - dairy barn - countryside
| corral |
Given a document, an entity and its sentiment towards the entity, verify if it is the correct sentiment towards the entity. Answer should be yes or no. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Paul Khairy is Negative . The excitement of sports is likely responsible for the observed increases in heart rate said study author Dr. Paul Khairy a cardiologist at the Montreal Heart Institute.
But the new study is the first to demonstrate that the ambience of a live game â being surrounded by cheering fans being closer to the action and experiencing an increased level of engagement â may all contribute to the heightened emotional stress response in fans Khairy told Live Science.
In the study the heart rates of fans who watched a hockey game in person increased by 110 percent on average from their resting heart rates. That's comparable to the increase you'd see in someone running jumping rope or doing any other vigorous form of exercise Khairy said.
Fans who watched the same game on TV had a 75 percent increase in their heart rates on average which is similar to the heart rates seen with moderate physical activity such as a casual bike ride Khairy noted.
Surprisingly a person's interest in the sport and engagement as a fan were not linked to changes in heart rate during the game Khairy said. However he added that he suspects there might have been a different result if researchers had developed their own way to measure passion in hockey fans rather than adapting a tool originally designed for soccer spectators.
Although fans watching any sport can experience a similar amount of excitement as was observed in this group of hockey enthusiasts these results may not apply to other sports Khairy said. There are too many elements that differ among sports â such as the pace of the game a fan's emotional attachment to a team and even the number of high-intensity moments â that prevent researchers from making similar generalizations he said.
A fan's emotional reaction to a game can be intense Khairy said and that could trigger cardiovascular problems.
Fans who experience cardiac symptoms during a game should seek immediate medical attention rather than waiting for a convenient moment such as in-between periods Khairy said. Many arenas and ice rinks have cardiac defibrillators on hand as well as people trained in using them he added.
no
Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Nikki Haley is Positive . But U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley expressed confidence the transfers could be blamed on Tehran.
“These are Iranian made these are Iranian sent and these were Iranian given ” Haley told a news conference at a military hangar at Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling just outside Washington.
The unprecedented presentation - which Haley said involved intelligence that had to be declassified - is part of President Donald Trump’s new Iran policy which promises a harder line toward Tehran. That would appear to include a new diplomatic initiative.
“You will see us build a coalition to really push back against Iran and what they’re doing ” Haley said standing in front of what she said were the remnants of the Nov. 4 missile.
yes
Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Anthony Scaramucci is Neutral . Tufts University has postponed an event featuring short-lived White House spokesman and colorful conversationalist Anthony Scaramucci after the Mooch threatened to sue his alma mater's paper over a negative article about him the Boston Globe reports.
The article was written by 26-year-old Tufts grad student Camilo Caballero who argued that Scaramucci should be removed from his spot on Tufts' Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy advisory board which Scaramucci has held since 2016.
Scaramucci responded this weekend with a letter from his lawyer demanding that Caballero and the Daily issue a retraction and an apology immediately.
"Neither Mr. Caballero nor the Tufts Daily can credibly hide behind shield of opinion because the Article plainly presents as fact alleged Scaramucci conduct as unethical and dishonest " the letter reads. "The Article's allegations are not presented as opinion but rather as false facts."
If the Daily doesn't apologize and retract the statements Scaramucci "will be forced to take further legal action " the letter concluded.
Instead of saying a tearful sorry Daily published the cease-and-desist letter online and in print and Tufts subsequently postponed Scaramucci 's scheduled speech at the university on Monday until the "legal action" is resolved Tufts spokesman Patrick Collins told the Globe.
"We're disappointed that Mr. Scaramucci has taken this action " Collins said.
It's unclear whether Tufts will ultimately remove Scaramucci from his position on the advisory board but if he is at least it would give him more time to work on his own journalistic aspirations.
| yes
|
Hotel in Heidelberg: Ibis Heidelberg is located in the center of the town near the main train station. The 170 contemporary design rooms are spread across eight floors and there is a free public Internet access point at the iPoint in the reception area.
Translate to Czech
Czech: | Hotel v Heidelberg: Hotel klasifikovaný jako 3hvězdičkový nabízí celkem 48 pokojů. |
Information: - The Reduviidae are a large cosmopolitan family of the order Hemiptera (true bugs). They are slightly unusual overall, but very common among the Hemiptera because almost all are terrestrial ambush predators (most other predatory Hemiptera are aquatic). The main examples of nonpredatory Reduviidae are some blood-sucking ectoparasites in the subfamily Triatominae. Though spectacular exceptions are known, most members of the family are fairly easily recognizable; they have a relatively narrow neck, sturdy build, and formidable curved proboscis (sometimes called a rostrum). Large specimens should be handled with caution, if at all, because they sometimes defend themselves with a very painful stab from the proboscis. - Empicoris is a cosmopolitan genus of thread - legged bug ( Emesinae ) . Numerous species have been described . - The Emesinae, or thread-legged bugs, are a subfamily of the Reduviidae (i.e., assassin bugs). They are conspicuously different from the other reduviids by their very slender body form. They are stalking, predatory insects that can be collected on palm fronds, cliffs, spider webbing, or near lights at night (many can be collected by blacklight). They walk on their mid and hind legs; the front pair is raptorial. Some groups specialize on spiders. Very little is known about emesines except that many species are found in the tropics. Pedro Wygodzinsky wrote the most recent revision of this group. - The tropics are a region of the Earth surrounding the equator. They are delimited in latitude by the Tropic of Cancer in the Northern Hemisphere at N and the Tropic of Capricorn in the Southern Hemisphere at S; these latitudes correspond to the axial tilt of the Earth. The tropics are also referred to as the tropical zone and the torrid zone (see geographical zone). The tropics include all the areas on the Earth where the Sun is at a point directly overhead at least once during the solar year (which is a subsolar point). - The term raptorial implies much the same as "predatory", but most often refers to modifications of an arthropod's foreleg that make it function for the grasping of prey while it is consumed, where the gripping surfaces are formed from the opposing faces of two successive leg segments (see illustration). This is distinctly different from the grasping mechanism of a structure such as a scorpion's claw (a "chela") in which one of the opposing surfaces is an articulated digit, and not a leg segment. While this is most widely known in mantises, similarly modified legs can be found in some crustaceans (e.g., mantis shrimp), and various insect families, such as Mantispidae, Belostomatidae, Nepidae, and Naucoridae (all members of these groups have raptorial forelegs). There are numerous other lineages within various insect families that have raptorial forelegs, most commonly seen in the family Reduviidae, but also including several different families of flies, and a few thrips. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'empicoris' exhibits the relationship of 'parent taxon'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - areas - cancer - chela - emesinae - reduviidae - scorpion - spider - thrips - triatominae
reduviidae
Information: - The PlayStation 2 (abbreviated as PS2) is a home video game console that was developed by Sony Computer Entertainment. It is the successor to the PlayStation, and is the second installment in the PlayStation lineup of consoles. It was released on March 4, 2000 in Japan, October 26, 2000 in North America, November 24, 2000 in Europe, and November 17, 2000 in Australia. It competed with Sega's Dreamcast, Microsoft's Xbox, and Nintendo's GameCube in the sixth generation of video game consoles. - The King of Fighters '99: Millennium Battle is a head-to-head fighting game by SNK released for the Neo Geo arcade and home platform. It is the sixth installment in the companys "The King of Fighters" series. The game was ported to the Neo-Geo CD and the PlayStation as the final "KOF" game released for both platforms. A Dreamcast and Windows version was also released under the title The King of Fighters '99 Evolution in which the stages look exactly the same as compared with the arcade counterpart only to be exclusively remodeled into 3D. That version was released both in Japan and North America. Both the Neo Geo and Dreamcast versions are included in "The Kings of Fighters NESTS Hen" compilation released for the PlayStation 2 in Japan. The game introduces several changes to the established "KOF" format, as well as a new story arc that would later be dubbed the "NESTS Chronicles". - The is a home video game console released by Sega on November 27, 1998 in Japan, September 9, 1999 in North America, and October 14, 1999 in Europe. It was the first in the sixth generation of video game consoles, preceding Sony's PlayStation 2, Nintendo's GameCube and Microsoft's Xbox. The Dreamcast was Sega's final home console, marking the end of the company's 18 years in the console market. - The Fallen Angels ( Daraku Tenshi ) is a 1998 2D versus fighting arcade game developed by the Steel Hearts development team and published by Psikyo . It is Psikyo 's second attempt in the 2D versus fighting genre after Battle K - Road . Information about the game 's development and fate are scarce , though it is widely reported that it was released without being completely developed . The sprites for 4 unplayable characters have been found in the ROMs of the game . The developers of the game then reportedly moved back to SNK , supported by the observation that many of the characters bear striking resemblances to fighters that later appeared in SNK 's The King of Fighters series and Garou : Mark of the Wolves . Game director Mitsuo Kodama later became a designer on some SNK titles , including The King of Fighters ' 99 , and has been a founding and active member of K2 LLC. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'the fallen angels ' exhibits the relationship of 'genre'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - entertainment - fighting game - game - video
| fighting game |
Which biological process in mammals occurs largely due to cell division?
healing
The main function of hormones in the human body is to
regulate body functions
Naturally occurring variations within a species are mainly the result of mutations and
| sexual reproduction |
input question: A completion problem: teagues laughed knowingly . `` actually from a man you would not yet have had the displeasure of meeting , clovis , but i see you have dealt with monsieur mathis . he is not so bad , just terrible at first impressions . i much prefer to work with the tall one . he reminds me of that actor , you know who i mean , he played doctore in that spartacus series , the name eludes me ... a pleasant fellow , regardless , '' said
output answer: teagues
input question: A completion problem: `` where 's izzy ? '' `` here i am , '' izzy said , gliding up next to me . `` you okay ? '' `` we better hurry , mom checks on me sometimes . '' `` after you , '' i said , opening the tiny door . to say the playhouse was cramped was an understatement and i knew it was going to be a problem for
output answer: izzy
input question: A completion problem: `` how did you learn to ride ? '' she asked , almost smiling when nazar released her hand but did n't move his arm from around her waist . she should object , but it simply felt too nice . `` i learned on a pony when i was about three or four years old . unless i 'm traveling , there is n't a day that goes by when i do n't
output answer: ride
input question: A completion problem: `` i refer to the matter of the little wanderer and the rogue wizard , '' said fate softly , seating himself beside death 's black-robed form and staring down at the , distant , multifaceted jewel which was the disc universe as seen from this extra-dimensional vantage point . the scythe ceased its song . `` they die in a few hours , '' said fate . `` it is fated . '' death stirred , and the stone began to move again . `` i thought you would be pleased , '' said
output answer: | fate |
One of the more surprising objects in the Getty Villa’s newly reinstalled gallery of later Roman sculpture is a marble bust of a youth leaning out of a circular frame, mounted high on the gallery wall. J. Paul Getty originally acquired this particular sculpture in 1973, but it has been off view for many years. The recent reinstallation of the Getty Museum’s antiquities collection at the Villa provided the opportunity to resurrect many such objects from storage and put them on display. Bringing this strange object back to the public eye enabled us to ask—and answer—several questions about it. Who—if anyone—does it represent? When was it carved? Where was it made, and how did it end up in Los Angeles? In preparation for its display, we researched and reinterpreted the object, exploring both its ancient function and modern history. In its new display, this object is fittingly surrounded by other examples of late Roman sculpture from the third and fourth centuries. Its inclusion in this gallery was not always a given, however, as the figure was long misidentified as a portrait of young Caracalla, who at ten years old became joint emperor with his father in A.D. 198.(1) But recent scholarship questioned the Caracalla identification and the object’s date, suggesting it was carved at least a hundred years later.(2) In light of this research, curator Jens Daehner pushed to reexamine the sculpture and consider including it in the reinstallation. In early 2015, the Antiquities Department brought this tondo and many other potential objects for the new galleries out of storage for viewing, providing curators, conservators, mount makers, preps, and registrars a chance to approve and prepare artworks for possible display. After the storage viewing and subsequent research, we updated the object record to conform with what scholars had suggested: this is not a second-century portrait of Caracalla but a fourth-century bust of a youth or divinity. To answer our next question of who the tondo represents, we then had to take a... Question: What was incorrectly thought to be second-century portrait of Caracalla? === The answer to the above question is
OPTIONS:
- The Getty Villa
- The marble bust
- not enough information
- Curator Jens Daehner
Answer: The marble bust
Question: The rate of incarceration in the U.S. is the world’s highest, leading to what many lawmakers and policy analysts say is a nationwide imprisonment epidemic. But the beginning of the end of that epidemic started Tuesday, Rep. Hakeem Jeffries, a Democrat from New York, told VOA. A bipartisan prison reform bill that passed the U.S. House of Representatives by a 360-59 vote “strikes an opening blow against the overcriminalization of the nation,” Jeffries, one of the bill's co-sponsors, said. U.S. President Donald Trump said “the strong bipartisan vote paces the way for action by the Senate.” Last week, Trump endorsed the bill at a White House summit on prison reform, saying, “Our whole nation benefits if former inmates are able to reenter society as productive, law-abiding citizens.” If the bill reaches the president's desk for a signature, it would provide $50 million in funding for five years to provide job training, education and substance abuse treatment for prisoners as well as a number of quality-of-life measures aimed at reducing chronically high rates of recidivism among former inmates. But the contentious issue of criminal justice reform has split Democrats and Republicans within their own parties, possibly jeopardizing the bill’s chances of passage as it heads to the U.S. Senate. In a letter to colleagues last week, Democratic Senators Kamala Harris, Dick Durbin and Cory Booker joined two House Democratic colleagues, Representatives John Lewis and Sheila Jackson Lee, in saying the bill could not be implemented effectively and could possibly lead to prison privatization. Jeffries told VOA many of the arguments against the First Step Act “were anchored in falsehoods.” He added the legislation passed today “is a first step towards eradicating the cancer of mass incarceration” a move also welcomed by many House Republicans. “Rather than allowing the cycle of crime to continue, this legislation takes a practical, intelligent approach to rehabilitation,” House Judiciary Chairman Bob Goodlatte, a Republican... Question: Who believes the legislation passing is the first step towards eradicating the cancer of mass incarceration? === The answer to the above question is
OPTIONS:
- Hakeem Jeffries
- Donald Trump
- Cory Booker
- not enough information
Answer: Hakeem Jeffries
Question: WHITE HOUSE — A debate over patriotism and the right of free expression is continuing in the United States with President Donald Trump extending his criticism of professional athletes who decline to stand for the national anthem. The controversy was on display Tuesday afternoon on the White House South Lawn, where Trump briefly presided over a quickly reformatted celebration after his administration accused America's champion professional football team of attempting to turn the event into a "political stunt." Trump the previous day had disinvited the Philadelphia Eagles from what was to be a celebration of their Super Bowl victory. Many of the Eagles' players had indicated they would not attend in response to Trump's harsh criticism of athletes who have refused to stand during pregame performances of the national anthem — even though all the Eagles stood for the anthem last season. Trump relabeled Tuesday's gathering as a "celebration of the American flag." Speaking for 3½ minutes, he told flag-waving invited fans of the team that he wanted to explain why "young Americans stand for a national anthem. Maybe it's about time we understood." One attendee shouted at the president to "stop hiding behind the armed services and the national anthem." That prompted booing and the man was escorted from the event. Trump concluded by saying that the celebration turned out to be "even bigger than we anticipated" had the football players attended. Media reports said as few as five to 10 players had planned to attend Tuesday's event. "The vast majority of the Eagles team decided to abandon their fans," the White House said in a statement Tuesday. "The Eagles are the ones who tried to change their commitment at the 11th hour," White House press secretary Sarah Sanders told reporters just prior to the event. "If this wasn't a political stunt by the Eagles franchise, then they wouldn't have planned to attend the event and then backed out at the last minute." A White House statement said Trump withdrew the invitation "after... Question: Who did Trump disinvite from a celebration of their Super Bowl victory? === The answer to the above question is
OPTIONS:
- not enough information
- The Washington Redskins
- The New Orleans Saints
- The Philadelphia Eagles
Answer: | The Philadelphia Eagles |
Generate a question about the topic "Susan Smith" whose answer would be: According to the South Carolina Department of Corrections , Smith will be eligible for parole on November 4, 2024, after serving a minimum of thirty years..
| when is susan smith eligible for parole? |
Please answer this: The following article contains an answer for the question: Which of the moderate hiking trails is estimated to be longer? , can you please find it? Most park visitors sightsee using the scenic drive, which provides access to 13 viewpoints over the amphitheaters. Bryce Canyon has eight marked and maintained hiking trails that can be hiked in less than a day (round trip time, trailhead): Mossy Cave (one hour, State Route 12 northwest of Tropic), Rim Trail (5–6 hours, anywhere on rim), Bristlecone Loop (one hour, Rainbow Point), and Queens Garden (1–2 hours, Sunrise Point) are easy to moderate hikes. Navajo Loop (1–2 hours, Sunset Point) and Tower Bridge (2–3 hours, north of Sunrise Point) are moderate hikes. Fairyland Loop (4–5 hours, Fairyland Point) and Peekaboo Loop (3–4 hours, Bryce Point) are strenuous hikes. Several of these trails intersect, allowing hikers to combine routes for more challenging hikes. The park also has two trails designated for overnight hiking: the 9-mile (14 km) Riggs Spring Loop Trail and the 23-mile (37 km) Under-the-Rim Trail. Both require a backcountry camping permit. In total there are 50 miles (80 km) of trails in the park. More than 10 miles (16 km) of marked but ungroomed skiing trails are available off of Fairyland, Paria, and Rim trails in the park. Twenty miles (32 km) of connecting groomed ski trails are in nearby Dixie National Forest and Ruby's Inn. The air in the area is so clear that on most days from Yovimpa and Rainbow points, Navajo Mountain and the Kaibab Plateau can be seen 90 miles (140 km) away in Arizona. On extremely clear days, the Black Mesas of eastern Arizona and western New Mexico can be seen some 160 miles (260 km) away.The park also has a 7.4 magnitude night sky, making it one of the darkest in North America. Stargazers can, therefore, see 7,500 stars with the naked eye, while in most places fewer than 2,000 can be seen due to light pollution, and in many large cities only a few dozen can be seen. Park rangers host public stargazing events and evening programs on astronomy, nocturnal animals, and night sky protection. The Bryce Canyon Astronomy Festival, typically held in June, attracts thousands...
++++++++
Answer: Tower Bridge
Problem: The following article contains an answer for the question: What was Neville's nickname? , can you please find it? When Richard II was crowned in 1377, he led a procession from the Tower to Westminster Abbey. This tradition began in at least the early 14th century and lasted until 1660. During the Peasants' Revolt of 1381 the Tower of London was besieged with the King inside. When Richard rode out to meet with Wat Tyler, the rebel leader, a crowd broke into the castle without meeting resistance and looted the Jewel House. The Archbishop of Canterbury, Simon Sudbury, took refuge in St John's Chapel, hoping the mob would respect the sanctuary. However, he was taken away and beheaded on Tower Hill. Six years later there was again civil unrest, and Richard spent Christmas in the security of the Tower rather than Windsor as was more usual. When Henry Bolingbroke returned from exile in 1399, Richard was imprisoned in the White Tower. He abdicated and was replaced on the throne by Bolingbroke, who became King Henry IV. In the 15th century, there was little building work at the Tower of London, yet the castle still remained important as a place of refuge. When supporters of the late Richard II attempted a coup, Henry IV found safety in the Tower of London. During this period, the castle also held many distinguished prisoners. The heir to the Scottish throne, later King James I of Scotland, was kidnapped while journeying to France in 1406 and held in the Tower. The reign of Henry V (1413–1422) renewed England's fortune in the Hundred Years' War against France. As a result of Henry's victories, such as the Battle of Agincourt, many high-status prisoners were held in the Tower of London until they were ransomed.Much of the latter half of the 15th century was occupied by the Wars of the Roses between the claimants to the throne, the houses of Lancaster and York. The castle was once again besieged in 1460, this time by a Yorkist force. The Tower was damaged by artillery fire but only surrendered when Henry VI was captured at the Battle of Northampton. With the help of Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick (nicknamed "the Kingmaker")...
A: the Kingmaker
Q: The following article contains an answer for the question: What is the alias of the person that fell in love with John Wheeler? , can you please find it? Susan Miller works as a girdle salesgirl in a big department store. She dreams of living on "the other side", among the rich. An elderly woman, calling herself Mrs. Maybelle Worthington, comes to buy some underwear. She is actually a professional swindler. Her partner Warren meets her at the department store, and reports that her "daughter" (a partner in their schemes) has run away to get married. They notice that Susan resembles the "daughter", and ask her to impersonate the missing girl at their party that evening. Susan sees an opportunity to experience life among the rich, and wear the expensive clothes she could never afford. From that day on, Susan becomes "Linda Worthington" and accompanies "Mother Worthington" and "Uncle Warren" in their travels. They use her to attract marriageable young rich men, whom they swindle. One day in Southern California, they encounter John Wheeler, and overhear his plan to buy a yacht for $15,000. They take him for a millionaire, and use "Linda" to lure him into one of their swindles. But John is actually an accountant, who has carefully saved the $15,000 out of his limited income. This time Susan/Linda falls in love with the intended victim, and it's hard for them to find their way to happiness.
A: | Linda Worthington |
Big Mouth is an American adult animated sitcom co-created by Nick Kroll, Andrew Goldberg, Mark Levin, and Jennifer Flackett based on Kroll and Goldberg's teenage years growing up in the suburbs of New York City, with Kroll voicing his fictional self. The series consists of ten episodes, and premiered on Netflix on September 29, 2017.
Big Mouth was a sitcom ,consisting of ten episodes, all showed on Netflix September 29, 2017.
A: Yes
Jake Roberts is an English film editor. He is best known for his works on films "Citadel" (2012), "Starred Up" (2013), "The Riot Club" (2014) and "Brooklyn" (2015). For "Hell or High Water" (2016), Roberts was nominated (among several honors) for an Independent Spirit Award and the Academy Award for Best Film Editing at the 89th Academy Awards.
Jake Roberts is an german film editor. He is best known for his works on films "Citadel" (2012), "Starred Up" (2013), "The Riot Club" (2014) and "Brooklyn" (2015). For "Hell or High Water" (2016)
A: No
Madeline Brewer (born May 1, 1992) is an American actress, best known for her roles in the Netflix original series "Orange Is the New Black" and "Hemlock Grove". Prior to being cast in "Orange Is the New Black", Brewer was crowned Miss Pitman in 2010. In 2016, she appeared in "Men Against Fire", an episode of the anthology series "Black Mirror".
Madeline Brewer (born May 1, 1992) is an American actress who did not appear in black mirror
A: | No |
In this task, we ask you to write an answer to a question about the events that may happen before or after a certain event. For example, "earning money" usually appears before "spending money". Note that a lot of the questions could have more than one correct answer. We only need a single most-likely answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
Input: Consider Input: Sentence: He claimed it was more important for Muslims to kill Americans than to kill other infidels.".
Question: What happened after he began his claim?
Output: instances of jihad against american soldiers increased.
Input: Consider Input: Sentence: After several years of private practice from 1982-90, he became the judge of Decatur County Court for a year.
Question: What happened after Decatur County?
Output: he retired early.
Input: Consider Input: Sentence: The two suicide operatives chosen were Hassan al Khamri and Ibrahim al Thawar, also known as Nibras.
Question: What happened after the operatives were chosen?
| Output: the operatives died.
|
Given the question "What can we infer from the conversation on the snake's reaction to Shawn?" and the answer "The snake doesn't care for Shawn at all.", write a conversation that might have happened.
----
Answer: Norman: Hey, neighbor. How's it going?Shawn: Fine. How about you?Norman: Okay. Huh, by the way, my wife and I are going out of town this weekend, and I was wondering if you could take care of some of our animals while we're gone. You know our dog, Jaws, don't you?Shawn: Yeah. My leg still hurts from the last incident.Norman: Hey, he's just a playful little beast.Shawn: Right.Norman: Hey, he likes to bark a little, and his bark is worse than his bite.Shawn: Oh yeah.Norman: Just feed him a can of dog food a day, and make sure he has plenty of water in his dish. [Oh] And then, take him for a walk around the block.Shawn: Well, how about if I just throw a Frisbee over the fence to give him some exercise? Wouldn't that work?Norman: Ah, and then, he likes to watch the 3:00 soap opera on Channel 4 [What?] ... and brush his teeth after you give you some doggie treats around 4:00.Shawn: Man, you really pamper your dog.Norman: And, then brush his fur for about twenty minutes. He tends to shed this time of year. [Ah, what?] And then scratch him around the ears. Otherwise, he feels neglected.Shawn: Is that it?Norman: Well, and then there's Claws.Shawn: Claws? Who's Claws.Norman: Oh, he's the cat we adopted from the animal shelter, but he's a little temperamental.Shawn: What do you mean "temperamental"?Norman: Well, he has mood swings [Mood swings?], but he's been doing better since he's been going to the animal therapist.Shawn: A therapist?Norman: So, be sure to feed him a half cup of cat food two times a day [What? A therapist ...], and don't forget to put out (on) some soft classical music during his nap time at 2:40 p.m. But don't let him out of the house because he might run away and chase the neighbor's dog.Shawn: You have some high-maintenance animals.Norman: Not really. And, don't forget to change the cat litter daily, or he might have an accident on the carpet. [Oh, great.] And finally, there's Buttercup.Shawn: Buttercup? Who's Buttercu ...? I'm afraid to ask.Norman:...
Q: Given the question "What does the woman say about her stage fright?" and the answer "It vanishes the moment she steps into her role.", write a conversation that might have happened.
A: M: So, Claire, you're into drama!W: Yes, I have a master's degree in drama and theatre. At the moment, I'm hoping to get onto a Ph.D program.M: What excites you about drama?W: Well, I find it's a communicative way to study people and you learn how to read people in drama. So usually I can understand what people are saying even though they might be lying.M: That would be useful.W: Yeah, it's very useful for me as well. I'm an English lecturer, so I use a lot of drama in my classes such as role plays. And I ask my students to create mini-dramas. They really respond well. At the moment, I'm hoping to get onto a Ph.D course. I'd like to concentrate on Asian drama and try to bring Asian theatre to the world's attention. I don't know how successful I would be, but here's hoping.M: Oh, I'm sure you'll be successful. Now, Claire, what do you do for stage fright?W: Ah, stage fright! Well, many actors have that problem. I get stage fright every time I'm going to teach a new class. The night before, I usually can't sleep.M: What? For teaching?W: Yes. I get really bad stage fright. But the minute I step into the classroom or get onto the stage, it just all falls into place. Then I just feel like: Yeah, this is what I mean to do. And I'm fine.M: Wow, that's cool!
Question: Given the question "Which of the following is true?" and the answer "Tom,John's son,is in Grade Three.", write a conversation that might have happened.
Answer: M: Why, Mary Smith! I haven't seen you for ages. How have you been?W: John, John Brown! It has been a long time, hasn't it? It must be at least a year.M: No, we talked at the Johnsons' Christmas party last December. Don't you remember?W: That's right. Well, how are you? Still working for the food company?M: No, I changed jobs three months ago. I'm with the National Bank now. How about you?W: I'm still teaching at the university, but I moved from the German Department to the Spanish Department. Well,how is your family? Are the children all in school now?M: No, Billy is still at home. Tom is in the third grade and Jane's in the second.W: Our two children haven't started school yet, either. But they will go in the fall.
[Q]: Given the question "Where did the man grow up?" and the answer "In California.", write a conversation that might have happened.
****
[A]: M: Wow, I had no idea it was going to be so sunny here! I thought Alaska was supposed to be cold.W: Well, it is pretty cold for much of the year. But during the summer, it's just as warm as it is in states like Washington and Oregon.M: Interesting. The days are really long right now. I don't think the sun has been down for more than a few hours the whole time I've been here.W: Yeah, that's another interesting thing about the summers here. We're so far north that we're exposed to the sun for almost the entire day. In winter, the opposite is true.M: You mean it's dark the whole time?W: Well, not the whole time... but maybe for two-thirds of every day from December to February.M: Whoa! How do you make it through every year? As a California native, I wouldn't be able to handle that for more than one season!W: I guess I'm used to it. When I was a kid, it was pretty fun to play with flashlights and have campfires outside in the afternoon. I never noticed that life was worse because it was always dark.
Given the question "Where does the conversation most probably take place?" and the answer "At Robbie's home.", write a conversation that might have happened.
----
Answer: | W: Robbie, this new walkman is really wonderful.M: Richard and Marilyn bought it for me for my birthday.W: They are so kind. You are very lucky, Robbie, to have such a nice family.M: Is something wrong, Alexandra?W: No, nothing.M: Yes, there is. I can tell. What's the matter? Come on, you can tell me. What's up?W: I received a letter from my parents this morning. I miss them very much. The Molinas treat me so nicely and I like being with your family so much...but when I received the letter with photographs of my family, I cried.M: You really miss your family,don't you?W: Yes, I know I must seem silly. It's not like I have nobody. I like the Molinas very much, and they're so kind to me.M: Hey, why don't we go out for a hamburger and French fries? That'll cheer you up. And you can use my walkman.W: That's a good idea. But if you go out, please don't complain about your math teacher or your math homework, I want to have fun. |
In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for the answer based on the given article.
Article: Venus is known as the Earth' "twin" because the planets are so like each other in size. The diameter of Venus is about 7,520 miles (12,100km), about 400 miles (644km) smaller than that of the earth. No other planet comes closer to the earth than Venus. At its nearest approach it is about 25,000,000 miles (402,000,000km) away. As seen from the earth, Venus is the first planet or star that can be seen in the western sky in the evening. At other times, it is the last planet or star that can be seen in the eastern sky in the morning. When Venus is near its brightest point, it can be seen in the daylight. Early astronomers called the object that appeared in the evening Hesperus, and Phosphorus in the morning. Later they realized these two objects were the same planet. They named it Venus in honor of the Roman goddess of love and beauty.
Answer: It can sometimes be seen together with the sun in the sky. | Which of the following is NOT a fact about Venus? |
Q: Question: who was the 16 president of the united states? Would "Under the United States Constitution , the President of the United States is the head of state and head of government of the United States ." be a reasonable answer?
A: No
Q: Question: who passed no child left behind? Would "President Bush signing the No Child Left Behind Act at Hamilton H.S. in Hamilton, Ohio ." be a reasonable answer?
A: Yes
Q: Question: what is the first icarly episode? Would "Their mother has never been seen or mentioned, but their father, Steven Shay ( David Chisum ), is a U.S. Air Force officer temporarily stationed on a submarine , and is often mentioned but is only seen in person during the series finale episode, "iGoodbye"." be a reasonable answer?
A: No
Q: Question: how long does a back waxing last? Would "This waxing method is very beneficial to people who have sensitive skin ." be a reasonable answer?
| A: No |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Bulgarian language and corresponding English translation of this sentence. Here, your job is to generate label "yes" if translation is right, otherwise generate label "no".
Bulgarian: Вярвам, че литовските органи ще обмислят този въпрос., English: - (CS) Mr President, ladies and gentlemen, Bernd Posselt, who represents the Bavarian CSU party here in Parliament and who also leads the Sudeten German Society has proposed that the Czech Republic abolish the so-called Benes Decrees during the course of its presidency.
no
Bulgarian: Сключване на съответните споразумения съгласно член XXI от ГАТС (вот), English: Conclusion of agreements under Article XXI GATS on the necessary compensatory adjustments resulting from the enlargements of 1995 and 2004 (vote)
yes
Bulgarian: Това е една кървава предизборна кампания., English: This is a bloody pre-election campaign.
| yes
|
Teacher:In this task, you're given a passage that represents a legal contract or clause between multiple parties, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write the index where the answer starts. If multiple answers seem to exist, write the index of the answer that is the most plausible. If multiple indices must be used to answer the question, the output should be a common separated list of indices.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: AMENDMENT NO. 2
Dated as of March 27, 2006
Reference is hereby made to that certain fully executed Wireless Content License Agreement Number 12965 dated as of December 16, 2004, as amended November 11, 2005, (Agreement), between Fox Mobile Entertainment, Inc. (Fox), as Administrator for Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation (Trademark Licensor) and Glu Mobile, Inc. f/k/a Sorrent, Inc. (Licensee).
The parties agree to modify the Agreement as follows:
A. ICE AGE 2 a/k/a ICE AGE: THE MELTDOWN AUDIO AND VIDEO WIRELESS PRODUCTS:
1. Grant of Rights: Fox grants to Licensee a limited, non-exclusive right and license to distribute the following Wireless Products in connection with the Property ICE AGE: THE MELTDOWN in the United States: (A) 2 Scrat voicetones; (B) 2 John Leguizamo voicetones; and (C) 3 premium videos. Fox also grants Licensee a limited, non-exclusive right and license to distribute the following Wireless Products in connection with the Property ICE AGE 2 outside of the United States: (A) 4 Scrat voicetones; (B) 1 John Leguizamo voicetone; and (C) 3 premium videos. (collectively, IA2 Audio and Video Wireless Products)
B. IA 2 AUDIO AND VIDEO WIRELESS PRODUCTS ROYALTY:
1. Royalty: In consideration of the rights granted to Licensee pursuant to this Amendment 2, Licensee shall pay to Fox, or such other party as Fox may designate in writing, a royalty in the following amount:
(a) From the first unit sold, Fox shall earn a royalty at the rate of ***** percent (*****%) of Licensee's Gross Receipts (as defined in the Agreement) from Licensee's sale and distribution of the IA2 Audio and Video Wireless Products. (IA2 Audio and Video Royalty). For the avoidance of doubt, Licensee may not recoup any portion of the Ice Age 2 Guarantee (as defined in Amendment 1) through its sale and distribution of the IA2 Audio and Video Wireless Products.
2. VGSL and other CSP Accounting: All VGSL and other CSP payments remitted directly to Fox pursuant to the VGSL Agreement and other CSP agreements with respect to the IA Audio and Video Wireless Products shall be treated in the same manner as set forth in Paragraphs 7(b)(ii) and 7(b)(iii) of the Agreement.
***** The omitted portions of this exhibit have been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to a request for confidential treatment under Rule 406 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933.
Source: GLU MOBILE INC, S-1/A, 3/19/2007
3. No Direct-to-Consumer Distribution Royalty: Licensee shall not be entitled to receive a share of any revenues and shall have no claim to any revenues earned and collected by Fox, or a third-party Fox designates, for the IA2 Audio and Video Wireless Products which Fox distributes through its and its assigns' direct-to-consumer distribution channels.
Except as herein expressly amended or by necessary implication modified by this Amendment, the Agreement in all other respects is hereby ratified and shall continue in full force and effect.
By signing in the places indicated below, the parties hereto accept and agree to all of the terms and conditions hereof.
Glu Mobile, Inc. f/k/a Sorrent, Inc. (Licensee) Fox Mobile Entertainment, Inc. (Fox) By: /s/ PAUL ZUZELO By: /s/ JAMIE SAMSON Jamie Samson Name: Paul Zuzelo Its: Senior Vice President Its: CAO Date: March 28, 2006 Date: 3/28/06
Source: GLU MOBILE INC, S-1/A, 3/19/2007
Question: Highlight the parts (if any) of this contract related to License Grant that should be reviewed by a lawyer. Details: Does the contract contain a license granted by one party to its counterparty?
Student: | 572 |
In this task, you are given an answer, and your task is to generate a reasonable question for that answer.
I don't believe that's an actual genre.
Do you like anime music?
A movie sounds like a good plan
Want to go see a movie?
It is very relaxing.
| Have you liked living in your house ?
|
Answer the following question given this paragraph: are responsible for establishing long-term memory, but the ultimate location of those memories is usually in the region in which the sensory perception was processed. The main sensation associated with the parietal lobe is somatosensation, meaning the general sensations associated with the body. Posterior to the central sulcus is the postcentral gyrus, the primary somatosensory cortex, which is identified as Brodmann’s areas 1, 2, and 3. All of the tactile senses are processed in this area, including touch, pressure, tickle, pain, itch, and vibration, as well as more general senses of the body such as proprioception and kinesthesia, which are the senses of body position and movement, respectively. Anterior to the central sulcus is the frontal lobe, which is primarily associated with motor functions. The precentral gyrus is the primary motor cortex. Cells from this region of the cerebral cortex are the upper motor neurons that instruct cells in the spinal cord to move skeletal muscles. Anterior to this region are a few areas that are associated with planned movements. The premotor area is responsible for thinking of a movement to be made. The frontal eye fields are important in eliciting eye movements and in attending to visual stimuli. Broca’s area is responsible for the production of language, or controlling movements responsible for speech; in the vast majority of people, it is located only on the left side. Anterior to these regions is the prefrontal lobe, which serves cognitive functions that can be the basis of personality, short-term memory, and consciousness. The prefrontal lobotomy is an outdated mode of treatment for personality disorders (psychiatric conditions) that profoundly affected the personality of the patient. Q: Broca’s area, responsible for the production of language or controlling movements responsible for speech, is nearly always located on what side of the brain? Choices: - back - half - Hand - left A:
left
Answer the following question given this paragraph: Recall that air pollution is due to chemical substances and particles released into the air mainly by human actions. When most people think of air pollution, they think of the pollution outdoors. But it is just as easy to have indoor air pollution. Your home or school classroom probably doesn't get much fresh air. Sealing up your home reduces heating and cooling costs. But this also causes air pollution to stay trapped indoors. And people today usually spend a majority of their time indoors. So exposure to indoor air pollution can become a significant health risk. Q: What is caused by human actions that releases chemical substances and particles into the air? Choices: - CFO pollution - Improper Emissions - heavy pollution - air pollution A:
air pollution
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: In atherosclerosis, thickening of an arterial wall due to this can restrict blood flow through the artery? Choices: - low blood pressure - high blood pressure - digestion - plaque formation A:
A: plaque formation
Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: If more NH 3 were added, the reverse reaction would be favored. This “favoring” of a reaction means temporarily speeding up the reaction in that direction until equilibrium is reestablished. Recall that once equilibrium is reestablished, the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are again equal. The addition of NH 3 would result in increased formation of the reactants, N 2 and H 2 . Q: What's it called when the reaction is sped up until equilibrium is established? Choices: - limiting - pushing - division - favoring A:
Answer: favoring
*Question*
Answer the following question given this paragraph: All living things need energy. You can often see energy at work in living things. Look at the hummingbird and jellyfish in Figure below . Both of them are obviously using energy. Living things constantly use energy in less obvious ways as well. Inside every cell, all living things need energy to carry out life processes. Life runs on chemical energy. Where does this chemical energy come from?. Q: Each cell and every living thing requires what? Choices: - potassium - calcium - salt - energy A:
**Answer**
energy
Answer the following question given this paragraph: Introduction Plants have evolved different reproductive strategies for the continuation of their species. Some plants reproduce sexually, and others asexually, in contrast to animal species, which rely almost exclusively on sexual reproduction. Plant sexual reproduction usually depends on pollinating agents, while asexual reproduction is independent of these agents. Flowers are often the showiest or most strongly scented part of plants. With their bright colors, fragrances, and interesting shapes and sizes, flowers attract insects, birds, and animals to serve their pollination needs. Other plants pollinate via wind or water; still others self-pollinate. Q: Unlike plants, animal species rely almost exclusively on what type of reproduction? Choices: - pollination - multiplication - regeneration - sexual reproduction A:
| sexual reproduction |
Given a passage, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
The aim of this study was to assess the effect of the implementation of evidence-based guidelines and subsequent feedback to surgeons in the management of acute pancreatitis.', 'An evidence-based Pancreatitis Proforma was developed. Data were prospectively recorded (01/06/2005-30/09/2007). Audit feedback (AFB) was performed at 9 months. A final analysis was performed comparing outcomes pre- and post-audit feedback.', '372 patients were included. Median age (range) was 57 (12-96) years. 168 (45.2%) patients were admitted pre-AFB. Post-AFB, there was a significant increase in the number of patients whose diagnosis was made within 48 hours (135/168 (80.4%) vs 189/204 (92.6%), p<0.001) and who underwent definitive treatment for mild biliary pancreatitis (33/61 (54.1%) vs 56/70 (80.0%), p=0.002). Post-AFB there was also a significant reduction in the number of computed tomography (CT) scans performed for patients with mild acute pancreatitis (23/85 (27.1%) vs 13/99 (13.1%), p=0.018). Mortality (9/168 (5.4%) vs 3/204 (1.4%), p=0.040) also decreased. On multivariate analysis, AFB was an independent factor for change in the use of CT scans (p=0.015) and management of patients with mild biliary pancreatitis (p=0.039).
Is closing the audit loop necessary to achieve compliance with evidence-based guidelines in the management of acute pancreatitis?
Transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN) is a benign disorder with a variable clinical course that often leads to hospitalization. The aim of this study was to assess and validate the relationship between the serum cystatin C level and symptom duration in infants with TTN.', 'Forty newborns presenting with TTN and who had undergone serum cystatin C (Cys C) tests on the first day of admission to the Kyung Hee University Hospital (Seoul, Korea) from 2009 to 2013 were included. The serum Cys C level, creatinine (Cr) level, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), and tachypnea duration were correlated retrospectively.', 'The median gestation period was 37.8\xa0±\xa03.8 weeks and the mean birth weight was 3.2\xa0±\xa00.4\xa0kg. Tachypnea duration was 3.3\xa0±\xa02.0 days. Serum Cys C and Cr levels were 1.7\xa0±\xa00.2\xa0mg/L and 0.8\xa0±\xa01.2\xa0mg/dL, respectively. Tachypnea duration was significantly positively correlated with the serum levels of Cys C and significantly negatively correlated with Cys C-based eGFR (p\xa0=\xa00.016), but was not significantly correlated with the serum Cr level or Cr-based eGFR. When tachypnea duration was compared between infants with Cys C level <1.6\xa0mg/L (n\xa0=\xa015; Group A) and infants with Cys C level\xa0≥\xa01.6\xa0mg/L (n\xa0=\xa025; Group B), the symptom duration was significantly shorter in Group A infants (p\xa0=\xa00.011).
Does decreased Cystatin C-Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate be Correlated with Prolonged Hospital Stay in Transient Tachypnea of Newborn Infants?
BRCA1- and BRCA2-associated tumors appear to have distinct molecular signatures. BRCA1-associated tumors are predominantly basal-like cancers, whereas BRCA2-associated tumors have a predominant luminal-like phenotype. These two molecular signatures reflect in part the two cell types found in the terminal duct lobular unit of the breast. To elucidate novel genes involved in these two spectra of breast tumorigenesis we performed global gene expression analysis on breast tumors from germline BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers.', 'Breast tumor RNAs from 7 BRCA1 and 6 BRCA2 mutation carriers were profiled using UHN human 19K cDNA microarrays. Supervised univariate analyses were conducted to identify genes differentially expressed between BRCA1 and BRCA2-associated tumors. Selected discriminatory genes were validated using real time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction in the tumor RNAs, and/or by immunohistochemistry (IHC) or by in situ hybridization (ISH) on tissue microarrays (TMAs) containing an independent set of 58 BRCA1 and 64 BRCA2-associated tumors.', 'Genes more highly expressed in BRCA1-associated tumors included stathmin, osteopontin, TGFbeta2 and Jagged 1 in addition to genes previously identified as characteristic of basal-like breast cancers. BRCA2-associated cancers were characterized by the higher relative expression of FGF1 and FGFR2. FGFR2 protein was also more highly expressed in BRCA2-associated cancers (P = 0.004).
| Does expression profiling of familial breast cancers demonstrate higher expression of FGFR2 in BRCA2-associated tumors?
|
This is a paraphrasing task. In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence which express same meaning as the input using different words.
it actually is an ancient hindu symbol of auspiciousness , of good luck , but the nazis usurped it . | in fact , swastika is a symbol of good fortune or good fortune and luck , but the nazis have appropriated it . |
In this task, you're given a text which is the body of the document. Indicate your answer as "Yes" if the text is about a person, otherwise indicate your answer as "No". Don't generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No". Pay attention that for your answer to be "Yes", the passage should be generally about a person. Mentions of people in the text don't necessarily mean the text is about a person.
Q: Text: Deadline for My Memories is the debut solo album by the former lead singer of Electribe 101 Billie Ray Martin. The album was released in Germany on CD in October 1995 and over the same period a vinyl version was released in the United Kingdom. The CD version was released in Australia also in late 1995 with the UK CD version being released January 1996. The United States and Canada CD versions were released in June 1996.
A: No
****
Q: Text: Kristína Kučová (born 23 May 1990 in Bratislava) is a Slovak tennis player. Her highest juniors ranking was world number three. According to the International Tennis Federation Kučová's favorite type of court is the clay court she hits a two-handed forehand and backhand (like Grand Slam champions Monica Seles and Marion Bartoli) and her father Jozef Kuča also coaches her.
A: Yes
****
Q: Text: Dashtak Dishmuk (Persian: دشتك ديشموك also Romanized as Dashtak Dīshmūk; also known as Dashtak) is a village in Bahmayi-ye Sarhadi-ye Sharqi Rural District Dishmok District Kohgiluyeh County Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province Iran. At the 2006 census its population was 378 in 61 families.
A: | No
****
|
Q:Facts: - residence: provo , utah - title: a. o. smoot professor of economics - employer: brigham young university - spouse: linda durrant kearl - children: 5 - birth date: 27 may 1947 - name: james r. kearl - nationality: american - birth place: logan , utah - religion: the church of jesus christ of latter-day saints - alma mater: harvard technology -lrb- phd -rrb- utah state university -lrb- bs -rrb- university -lrb- post doctoral -rrb- massachusetts institute of - occupation: professor Based on these bullet points, write a short biography describing the life of james r. kearl .
A: | james r. kearl -lrb- born may 27 , 1947 -rrb- is the abraham o. smoot professor of economics at brigham young university -lrb- byu -rrb- and a senior consultant for charles river associates -lrb- cra -rrb- .from 1986-1989 , kearl served as the dean of general education and honors at byu .in 2007-2008 , kearl was the director of the byu jerusalem center .kearl was born in logan , utah , and earned a ph.d. in economics from the massachusetts institute of technology and completed a post-doctoral program in law at harvard law school .he received his bachelor 's degree from utah state university .kearl was a teaching fellow while studying at harvard law school .he joined the faculty of byu in 1975 .from 1983-1984 he served as a special assistant to the united states secretary of defense .after his time as dean of general education and honors , kearl served as associate academic vice president of byu from 1989-1991 .from 1991-1994 kearl served as a member of the united states census bureau advisory board on population statistics .since 2005 , kearl has served as chair of the food and care coalition 's board .kearl is a member of the church of jesus christ of latter-day saints and has served as a stake president at byu .as a senior consultant for cra , kearl has served as an expert witness on several prominent cases including oracle v. google and apple v. samsung .kearl has done many studies in cooperation with clayne l. pope and larry t. wimmer . |
Teacher:In this task, you're given the title and three arbitrary sentences out of a five-sentence story. You are also given three additional sentence options, a, b, and c, that may or may not belong to the story. Your job is to pick the two options that seamlessly connect with the rest of the story; note that the selected choices may fit into the story at any point. Indicate your selected choices in order, i.e., as 'ab'/'bc'/'ac' and not as 'ba'/'ca'/'cb'. If options are equally plausible, pick the ones that make more sense.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Title: Michelle liked to have funky hairdos. She put dozens of tiny braids into her hair. She felt beautiful and exotic. Choices: a. She got lots of compliments on her new look! b. He played the recording and lip synced the words. c. She decided she would like to braid it this time.
Student: | ac |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you will be presented with a text and a pronoun. You should write the name that the pronoun refers to. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s.
Of the 3,464 Medals of Honor awarded as of September 17, 2009, an estimated 2,018 have been awarded to Irish-American recipients, more than twice the number awarded any other ethnic group; 257 Irish-born Americans have received the Medal of Honor which represents more than half of foreign-born MOH recipients. A monument to these Irish-born Medal of Honor recipients is located at Valley Forge's Medal of Honor Grove; erected by the Ancient Order of Hibernians. The first Irish American to receive the Medal was Michael Madden, who received it for _his_ actions in the American Civil War <sep>, Pronoun: his
Output: | Michael Madden |
Teacher:A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: ભારતમાં વાઘની સંખ્યા 26 છે. Two Thousand Nine Hundred Sixty Seven.
Student: | भारतातील वाघांची संख्या 2967 आहे. दोन हजार नऊशे सदुसष्ट. |
Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in French that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
On 19 March 1975 , the NFL awarded the Super Bowl XI to Pasadena , California at the ownership meetings held in Honolulu . | La NFL a décerné le Super Bowl XI à Pasadena, en Californie, le 19 mars 1975, lors de la réunion des propriétaires à Honolulu. |
instruction:
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
question:
It was a silent protest for same sex marriage hailed by campaigners as one of the most effective ever seen. A bridal party and guests at an Australian wedding covered their ears when the celebrant spoke the compulsory words that marriage is the union of a 'man and a woman'. Bride and groom Abbey and Mitchell Johnston, both 22, told Daily Mail Australia they thought it was the 'right thing to do' and a bid to 'stand up and do something special'. Mrs Johnston was troubled after her celebrant, Alison Bartlett, told her she was required by law to read out loud the precise statement known as the monitum at the ceremony.Bride, groom and guests covered their ears when celebrant said marriage is the union of a 'man and a woman'Abbey and Mitchell Johnston, both 22, said their symbol of defiance was the 'right thing to do' at their simple ceremony this yearGroom told bride-to-be: 'Yes. Absolutely we have to do this. You are crazy and I love it!'Celebrants are legally bound to read the following passage, known as the monitum, at weddings'Marriage, according to the law in Australia, is the union of a man and a woman to the exclusion of all others'
Questions:Two countries have legalised same-sex marriage in the past five weeks and the matter continues to be subject to political debate in _. (A) Australian (B) Bride (C) Abbey (D) Mitchell Johnston (E) Johnston (F) Alison Bartlett (G) Groom
answer:
(A)
question:
(CNN) Sometimes political change happens suddenly. You wake up, and a military junta has taken over your country, or some other kind of revolution has happened. But other times, the climate shifts little by little. A few big gestures of aggression, and then things settle down. Then the cycle repeats, until one day the tipping point is reached and you find your democracy has been transformed into an autocracy. We're at serious risk of this happening in America. Trump's first 100 days have been a lesson for him in what he can and cannot easily do. He's followed the authoritarian playbook in attacking those sectors of society that uphold the value of evidence (the judiciary, the press, researchers). He's purged the bureaucracy; hired family members (who thumb their noses at conflicts of interest); bullied critics on Twitter; and incited a climate of hatred toward targeted groups (Muslims, Latinos, immigrants, and more).Ruth Ben-Ghiat: Authoritarians are often ungenerous people, but they do give us one giftThey tell us what they are going to do before they do it, both as an intimidation and as a challenge, she writes
Questions:Talking about changing liberal laws is another ominous sign of _'s aspiration to strongman status. (A) America (B) Trump (C) Twitter (D) Muslims (E) Latinos (F) Ruth Ben (G) Ghiat
answer:
(B)
question:
Washington (CNN) Democrat Jon Ossoff very nearly won the special election to replace Department of Health and Human Services Director Tom Price on Tuesday night, coming within a point and a half of the 50 percent he needed to claim the district outright. But, he came up short. Which means that he and second place finisher Karen Handel (R) will spend the next two months bashing each others brains out -- figuratively speaking -- in advance of the June 20 runoff. And Handel seems to have already decided what her main attack on Ossoff will be: He's not really from here.Republican Karen Handel will make residency the central issue of the runoffFederal laws says Members of Congress only need to live in the state they represent
Questions:and 2) his not living in the district plays into broader themes that work well for _. (A) Washington (B) CNN (C) Democrat (D) Jon Ossoff (E) Department of Health and Human Services (F) Tom Price (G) Karen Handel (H) Ossoff (I) Republican (J) Members of Congress
answer:
| (G)
|
Please answer the following question: Background: In Windows 2000 and later the threads in the System Idle Process are also used to implement CPU power saving. The exact power saving scheme depends on the operating system version and on the hardware and firmware capabilities of the system in question. For instance, on x86 processors under Windows 2000, the idle thread will run a loop of halt instructions, which causes the CPU to turn off many internal components until an interrupt request arrives. Later versions of Windows implement more complex CPU power saving methods. On these systems the idle thread will call routines in the Hardware Abstraction Layer to reduce CPU clock speed or to implement other power-saving mechanisms. Paragraph: John spends most of his time on computers. While at work his work computer does not need modern capabilities. So, he still uses Windows 2000 at his office computer. At home it's a complete different ball game. He plays so much computer games at home that he needs a better computer. In his home computer he installed the latest version of Windows. Now, there is no lag in his system. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: In which computer CPU will not turn off many internal components, office computer or home computer?
A: | home computer |
In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage and question. You need to write a answer for the question. Try to keep your answers as short as possible.
وو-تِنگ کلن (به انگلیسی: Wu-Tang Clan) یا قبیله وو-تِنگ، یک گروه موسیقی سبک هیپ هاپ است. اعضای گروه به تدریج و توسط هم محلی قدیمیشان «کاپودونا» به هم پیوستند. آنها در محله استیتن آیلند شهر نیویورک (که توسط اعضای گروه از آن به عنوان "شائولین" یاد میشود) گروه را شکل دادند و در حال حاضر در آنجا مستقر هستند. با این وجود چند تن از اعضا اهل بروکلین و یکی از آنها اهل برانکس است. خیلی زود آنها هم پیمانان خود را(که به آنها «زنبور های قاتل وو-تِنگ» میگویند) پیدا و همکاری با آنان را شروع کردند تا جایی که در سال ۲۰۰۸ سایت «About .com» آنها را بهترین گروه رپ تاریخ نامید و نوشت: «هیچ اسلحه ای در تاریخ هیپ هاپ نمیتواند با بی نظمی محضی که وو-تِنگ ایجاد کرد رقابت کند.قبیله همچنین شخصیت های بسیار زیادی داشت و هر کدام ویژگی های غیر معول خودشان را داشتند. دلیل خوبی وجود دارد که هیچ گروه دیگری نتوانست مثل وو-تِنگ صدا کند. گروه تعداد بیشماری کار مشترک ارائه داد و در نتیجه آلبوم اصلی آنها با استقبال روبرو شد.» درحال حاضر گروه 8 عضو رسمی دارد که در ابتدا با حضور اُل دُری بسترد که در سال 2004 بعلت اوردُز مواد (کوکائین و ترامادول) درگذشت 9 نفر بودند.
Question: به هم پیمان های ووتنگ چه چیزی گفته می شود؟
زنبور های قاتل وو-تِنگ
رایانهٔ کوانتومی ماشینی است که از پدیدهها و قوانین مکانیک کوانتوم مانند برهم نهی و درهم تنیدگی برای رایانش استفاده میکند. رایانههای کوانتومی با رایانههای فعلی که با ترانزیستورها کار میکنند تفاوت اساسی دارند. ایده اصلی که در پس رایانههای کوانتومی نهفته است این است که میتوان از خواص و قوانین فیزیک کوانتوم برای ذخیرهسازی و انجام عملیات روی دادهها استفاده کرد. یک مدل تئوریک و انتزاعی از این ماشینها، ماشین تورینگ کوانتومی است که رایانه کوانتومی جهانی نیز نامیده میشود. تحقیقات نظری و عملی در این زمینه ادامه دارد و بسیاری از موسسات دولتی و نظامی از تحقیقات در زمینه رایانههای کوانتومی چه برای اهداف غیرنظامی و چه برای اهداف امنیتی (مثل تجزیه و تحلیل رمز) حمایت میکنند. اگر رایانههای کوانتومی در مقیاس بزرگ ساخته شوند، میتوانند مسائل خاصی را با سرعت خیلی زیاد حل کنند (برای مثال الگوریتم شُور). البته باید توجه داشت که توابعی که توسط رایانههای کلاسیک محاسبه پذیر نیستند، توسط رایانههای کوانتومی نیز محاسبه پذیر نخواهند بود. این رایانهها نظریه چرچ-تورینگ را رد نمیکنند. رایانههای کوانتومی فقط برای ما سرعت بیشتر را به ارمغان میآورند.
Question: تفاوت عمده رایانه های فعلی با رایانه های کوانتومی در چیست؟
رایانههای فعلی که با ترانزیستورها کار میکنند
کروناویروسها خانواده بزرگی از ویروسها و زیر مجموعهٔ کروناویریده هستند که از ویروس سرماخوردگی معمولی تا عامل بیماریهای شدیدتری همچون سارس، مرس و کووید ۱۹ را شامل میشود. کروناویروسها در دههٔ ۱۹۶۰ کشف شدند و مطالعه بر روی آنها بهطور مداوم تا اواسط دهه ۱۹۸۰ ادامه داشت. این ویروس بهطور طبیعی در پستانداران و پرندگان شیوع پیدا میکند، با این حال تاکنون هفت کروناویروس منتقل شده به انسان، کشف شدهاست. آخرین نوع آنها، کروناویروس سندرم حاد تنفسی ۲، در دسامبر ۲۰۱۹ در شهر ووهان چین با همهگیری در انسان شیوع پیدا کرد.این کروناویروس پس از مدت کوتاهی تمام جهان را درگیر کرد. کروناویروس ها در کلاس (خانواده) ار ان ای داران تک رشته ای خطی ای هستند که زنوم آن ها مستقیماً بهصورت ام ار ان ای عمل می کنند. بنابر این از لحاظ خانوادگی و عملکرد ژنومی، شباهت بسیاری با خانواده پیکورناویروس ها دارند که از خانواده پیکورناویروس ها می توان به رینوویروس (ویروس سرماخوردگی) اشاره کرد.اما، آنها تفاوت های زیادی نیز دارند. تفاوت عمده و چشمگیر کوروناویروس ها با پیکورناویروس ها، در داشتن پوشش می باشد.
Question: کرونا از چه جهتی به پیکورناویروس شبیه است؟
| خانوادگی و عملکرد ژنومی
|
SEOUL — North Korea shut down its Punggye-ri nuclear test site on Thursday to demonstrate its commitment to denuclearization in advance of the planned U.S.-North Korea summit. The development came hours before President Donald Trump called off the highly anticipated meeting. The South Korean government welcomed the North's unilateral nuclear concession to help facilitate a broader agreement with the United States to completely end its nuclear weapons program in exchange for ending punishing sanctions and security guarantees. "We are hoping that this action will become the opportunity for complete denuclearization in the future," South Korea Foreign Ministry spokesman Noh Kyu-duk said. However, while the closure of the nuclear test complex is a significant symbolic gesture, analysts are skeptical it will seriously inhibit the Kim Jong Un government's ability to carry out further nuclear tests in the future. "That renders the test site unusable, but not forever and it's not like North Korea has a shortage of mountains or people to make new tunnels," said Jeffrey Lewis, the director of the East Asia Nonproliferation Program at the Middlebury Institute of International Studies in California, during an interview with Vice News. North Korea conducted all six of its nuclear tests at the Punggye-ri underground site that includes at least two extensive tunnel systems, according the 38 North website that monitors the North's nuclear activities. Each nuclear test conducted at the site was progressively more powerful, with the first bomb detonated in 2006 producing an estimated 1-2 kiloton yield, much less powerful than the 16-kiloton bomb the United States used on Hiroshima during World War II, and the last test in 2017 producing close to a 250-kiloton yield. There were reports that the last nuclear test in September of 2017 triggered a tunnel collapse rendering the site unusable, but analysts say there were still two other tunnels that could be used for future tests. Earlier this year North Korean leader Kim Jong Un... According to the above context, answer the following question. When did North Korea finish six nuclear tests?
OPTIONS:
- Thursday
- In 2017
- not enough information
- Before the U.S.-North Korea summit
Before the U.S.-North Korea summit
--
With almost two years left of my law degree, and with no intention of doing anything so idiotic as actually attending lectures or studying law, I had plenty of time to come up with my next bid for online fame. The Griff Rhys Jones TV project had stalled after a couple of meetings when everyone involved realised that the idea - to pipe broadband comedy programming into the nation's workplaces under the noses of bosses - was a bit of a non-starter. But I had become quite good friends with Rhys Jones's partner in the project, a comedy writer called Charlie Skelton, and he, Clare and I frequently met to brainstorm possible projects we might work on together. It was during one of these meetings that Clare proposed the idea of starting a comedy magazine - something like Private Eye, but for the Internet generation. My days as a school magazine publisher had taught me that printing magazines and distributing them was a royal pain in the arse and, anyway, if it was to be a magazine for the Internet generation then shouldn't it actually be on the Internet? The Zingin.com newsletter had attracted a ton of subscribers and had a distribution cost of basically nothing so why, I suggested, didn't we start a weekly comedy ezine, sent out by email? And, in a nod to Charlie's failed office comedy project, we could target it at bored office workers, sending the email to them on a Friday afternoon to cure the crushing boredom of those final few hours of the working week. And with that, The Friday Thing was born. To promote our fledgling publication we came up with a brilliant ruse: an online petition to have Friday afternoons declared a national holiday. British people worked harder than any other Europeans (we made up) and so it was only fair that our working week should end at noon on a Friday. We created an official website explaining our demands, registered a web address - letsgetitoff.com (snigger) - and sent a press release to the media. Clearly we had tapped into a seam of strong feeling among the nation's overworked... According to the above context, answer the following question. How does Clare know Rhys Jones?
OPTIONS:
- They are friends
- not enough information
- They are acquaintances
- They are coworkers
not enough information
--
I remember back in the late 1970’s when I first started investing in property as a young guy, being taken to a house that felt EXTREMELY cold, strange, and rather chilling. Okay it was an older house that need some renovation work, but there was something about the place that just did not seem right. But despite that, it was available for purchase at what seemed to be a very attractive price … always a good starting point. Anyway, the real estate agent finished taking me around the property answering the questions that I had, and I left with a plan to do some costings before making a decision. But something was niggling me and making me feel a little uncomfortable, so I decided to investigate the property further. A couple of days later I was around at a friends house. He was in the Police force and as it happened he was in the same neighbourhood, I mentioned this particular property that I was looking at buying. He asked me the actual address after which he ‘kindly’ informed me that that that house had been the scene of a murder 6 months previously. It turned out that the property had been rented to a homosexual couple and that after an argument, one had murdered the other in the bath and then proceeded to cut his head off. Apparently the head was subsequently discovered a week later in the trunk of a car that had been abandoned up by a local golf-course. Less than impressed that the real estate agent had been less than forthcoming with me, I made the decision to not to proceed with the purchase. As they say in the property business ‘Location, Location, Location’ is always an important factor in determining the value of a property. However despite that being a good location, it was reputation that deterred me on that occasion. Sometimes there are situations where even the best makeover will not work. According to the above context, answer the following question. Who told him about the murder at the property?
OPTIONS:
- Real estate agent
- Homeowner
- not enough information
- Friend
| Friend
-- |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given a statement, and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence clearly disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3' corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence.
Statement: 9 seconds per piece for rural routes. Choices: 1. 22 seconds per piece for urban routes. 2. 1232 seconds per piece for rural routes. 3. 9 seconds per piece for rural routes.
| 2 |
Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive.
This is a fabulous costume! My daughter loves it and has had it on every day since it arrived last week. She even slept in it a couple of nights. The other reviews are correct in saying that it needs some mending. We had to reinforce the velcro on the mask and the elastic on the bottom of the boots. After a little stitching it is fine. We also sewed on a small piece of material to the back of the face mask so that it wouldn't stretch any further and tear. This was a fabulous idea. Do it! I only deducted one star for this because the rest of it is great. The material is a durable shiny pink. My daughter is a size 4 and wears a size 9 shoe and the small fits perfectly. If she were a 5 or older I would get the medium. Totally worth the money.
Positive
This thing smells SO gross, like harsh, toxic chemicals, that I can't even use it! I've washed it in HOT, super soapy water, cleaned it with alcohol, and even let it "air out," all to no avail. I tried using it and the smell was seriously distracting. I took it out of my drawer, after all the washing, to show it to my boyfriend and while i was still a good four feet away he said, "Ewww, what's that smell." I found it to be WAY too large, too, and I've had kids. Sadly, this will be going in the garbage.
Negative
When i got my package i openned it and everything was great, but the sand holder is so cheaply made, it was broken before i even touched it. Now i have to go through the hassle of finding the right one maybe at a home goods store.. and there is no way you can have a refund which i wanted, because they take off the sticker you use to send it back. I basically paid for sand rocks, and a cheap rake. Not worth the money! Made in china, the table is not stable at all. I hope nobody buys this, because they certainly dont deserve the money. Quality over quantity. -Rant over-
| Negative
|
In this task your given a passage and a question in Catalan, you must answer the question based on the passage. The answer to the question can be extracted directly from the passage. The question will have a single correct answer. The answer will be a continuous span of text from the given passage. The correct answer will be short; it will not be more than a few words.
Example Input: Passage: L. miolaka és conegut a partir d'una dent molariforme completa (UA 8653) i una de trencada (FMNH PM 59520). Krause et al. no foren capaços de determinar si les dents provenien del maxil·lar inferior o el superior ni si eren molars o premolars molariformes, però suggeriren que representaven posicions dentals diferents.[2] Tanmateix, l'any 2007 Wilson et al. identificaren UA 8653 provisionalment com a molariforme inferior esquerra (mf4); com que no es pot distingir amb certesa les molars i les premolars dels gondwanateris, es prefereix el terme «molariforme».[9] La superfície de l'esmalt presenta pericimes (crestes i solcs distribuïts en un patró transvers similar a una ona).[10]
Question: Com és conegut L. miolaka?
Example Output: a partir d'una dent molariforme completa (UA 8653) i una de trencada (FMNH PM 59520)
Example Input: Passage: Jaume Huguet (Valls 1412 - Barcelona 1492) fou un pintor gòtic català amb un estil que va evolucionar del gòtic internacional cap a les innovacions incorporades des de la pintura flamenca. La seva formació es va realitzar entre València, Tarragona i Barcelona, si bé no es descarta que pogués haver visitat Sardenya o Nàpols, que formaven part de la Corona d'Aragó. Va desenvolupar la seva màxima activitat a Barcelona a partir de 1448, on va crear un taller que pràcticament va monopolitzar la realització de retaules a Catalunya durant la segona meitat del segle xv, un cop morts Bernat Martorell i Lluís Dalmau. El seu taller va incorporar els seus deixebles i també membres de la família Vergós amb qui va mantenir una estreta relació personal i que són considerats coautors d'aquest retaule. Una part important de la seva obra s'ha perdut en revoltes que han destruït les esglésies que les contenien i la majoria d'obres conservades són panells de retaules que han estat desmuntats.
Question: Qui fou Jaume Huguet?
Example Output: un pintor gòtic català
Example Input: Passage: Sonzogno era la competència de Ricordi, i, com aquest, tenia els seus acòlits. De poc li van servir en aquesta ocasió, ja que els de Ricordi li van guanyar el pols el dia de l'estrena d'Andrea Chenier, dos anys després: la funció, a La Scala milanesa, va ser sonorament escridassada. Per cert, l'obra no s'hauria estrenat si un altre amic de Giordano, Pietro Mascagni, no hagués intercedit davant Sonzogno, que s'havia tornat a fer enrere poc abans de la primera data programada. Andrea Chenier acaba sent, doncs, un producte dels amics de Giordano; la seva òpera més famosa no hauria vist la llum sense ells.
Question: Què tenia Sonzogno?
Example Output: | acòlits
|
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Spanish.
Q: Nós permitimos que o judaísmo fosse afirmado por colonos violentamente messiânicos da Cisjordânia o cristianismo por hipócritas homofóbicos e fanáticos misóginas, o Islão em atentados suicidas.
A: | Hemos permitido que el judaísmo sea reclamado por los violentos colonos mesiánicos de Cisjordania, el cristianismo por hipócritas homofóbicos y fanáticos misóginos, el Islam por atacantes suicidas. |
LISTEN NOW ! Hooray for Hollywood ! Rachael and Justin discuss the 80th annual Academy Awards . We tell you our feelings on the winners and losers and discuss at length , the AFI 100 greatest films .
Generate a question about the above context. | What interest may the narrator have ?
Options are: (I) None of the above choices . (II) They love make up . (III) They love films . (IV) They love literature . |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Romanian language. Your job is to translate the Romanian sentence into the English language.
Dodgers au câștigat cel de-al șaselea meci consecutiv și cel de-al șaptelea din ultimele nouă disputate când au bătut Colorado cu scorul de 3-2, miercuri în fața unei mulțimi de 25.332 de spectatori pe stadionul Dodger. | The Dodgers won their sixth consecutive game and seventh in their last nine as they beat Colorado 3-2 on Wednesday in front of a crowd of 25,332 at Dodger Stadium. |
Choose your answer.Select from the following.
[1]. no
[2]. yes.
Although they ran at about the same speed, Sue beat Sally because *she* had such a good start.
Do "she" and "Sue" mean the same thing? | [2]. |
Teacher:You will be given two questions. You should decide whether the second question is a good paraphrase of the first one. If you are able to tell that the two questions are the same without any other information, answer "Yes", otherwise answer "No".
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: original question: what Electoral college is the Electoral college of an Electoral college elected office with Office [President of the United States]?
paraphrase: [President of the United States]
Student: | No |
instruction:
In this task, you need to translate the given English sentence to Polish language.
question:
But all trigonometry is is really the study of right
answer:
Trygonometria jest nauką
question:
You're scaling by 10 to the 1.2 power.
answer:
Skalujemy przez 10 to potęgi 1.2.
question:
Let's call this angle here-- I don't know.
answer:
| Nazwijmy ten kąt... No nie wiem.
|
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Swedish language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
But the discussion needs to begin and we are therefore calling on the IGC to start discussions.
Men diskussionen måste starta och vi uppmanar därför regeringskonferensen att inleda diskussioner.
Consequently, consideration will also be given to recycling during the conception phase and production.
I samband med konstruktion och produktion kommer man därigenom att ta hänsyn till återvinning.
The concept of transparency stands out in the report.
| I betänkandet lägger man särskilt märke till begreppet öppenhet.
|
In this task, you are given a question and an answer. Answer "Yes" if the given answer correctly answers the question, otherwise answer "No".
where did the early humans live?, Answer: According to the Recent African Ancestry theory , modern humans evolved in Africa possibly from Homo heidelbergensis , Homo rhodesiensis or Homo antecessor and migrated out of the continent some 50,000 to 100,000 years ago, replacing local populations of Homo erectus, Homo denisova , Homo floresiensis and Homo neanderthalensis. | Yes |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to choose the correct answer to the question based on the passage. Answer of the question cannot be found directly from the passage, it is indirectly indicated in the passage. Do not answer with words other than the two options, and do not answer with option titles(e.g. "option1" or "1" are not acceptable answers.)
Q: Passage: It was a sad day . June 's great Aunt Martha had died a few days ago , and today was the day they would have her funeral . Everyone in her family was dressed nicely , and made there way across town to the funeral home where the service would be held . As the entered the room , there was a strong smell of flowers that made June 's nose ache a little . Her mom signed a book with her and her brothers names , and they made there way into a parlor where other people had gathered . At the front of the room was a casket that was half way opened with Aunt Martha 's body lying in it . She looked as if she was taking a nap in her finest clothes . Her make up and hair did n't really look like she used to wear them , but she did n't look scary like June had imagined . They met some family members that were sad and crying , but others were laughing and remembering funny stories about Aunt Martha . They made there way to a seat at the back of the parlor and a few songs were played while the curtains were drawn in the front of the room . A pastor stood up and said some really nice things about Aunt Martha , and prayed . The curtains closed again and the pastor told the crowd that the funeral would resume at Shady Oak Cemetery . Afterwards , the group of people that had gathered made there ways to their car for the funeral procession to the cemetery . June 's family followed a long line of cars following a hearse with Aunt Martha 's casket in the back . A police man escorted the group of cars , and stopped traffic so the funeral procession did n't have to stop at red lights on the way to the cemetery . As they pulled up to the gravesite , June saw a green tent with lots of folding chairs underneath , and a metal frame around a hole in the ground . The family gathered around the tent as the pallbearers carried Aunt Martha 's casket to the gravesite and placed it on the frame over the hole . The pastor said a few brief words and prayer again , and then Aunt Martha 's casket was lowered into the ground . The family talked a little while , and then drove over to Aunt Martha 's house to have a wake . There they ate food prepared by a local church for the family , and talked about the good times they had with Aunt Martha when she was alive . Question: Who made their way to the front of the room? Option1: the funeral guests Option2: The hearse driver.
A: | the funeral guests |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. This task is about generating an incorrect answer to a question given the question and a true statement related to the question. The answer must be related to the question, but incorrectly answer it given the context.
Fact: as the sale of a product decreases , the amount of money made by the person selling that product will decrease. Question: as Ford lost customers it's earnings?
| raised |
Please answer correctly the following question related to the paragraph below. In which reaction will the sodium hydroxide dissolve slower? Justin is conducting a chemical experiment involving sodium hydroxide. A key part of the reaction is ensuring that the sodium hydroxide is dissolved in water before adding the other materials. Justin adds the sodium hydroxide to reaction A, and sets the heat to high. Justin can't use high heat for his second reaction, though, because the electricity supply is too weak to have both burners on high. Because of this, Justin adds the sodium hydroxide to reaction B and sets the heat to low. Hint: When you add sugar to a cold drink, you may stir it to help the sugar dissolve. If you don’t stir, the sugar may eventually dissolve, but it will take much longer. Stirring is one of several factors that affect how fast a solute dissolves in a solvent. Temperature is another factor. A solid solute dissolves faster at a higher temperature. For example, sugar dissolves faster in hot tea than in ice tea. A third factor that affects the rate of dissolving is the surface area of the solute. For example, if you put granulated sugar in a glass of ice tea, it will dissolve more quickly than the same amount of sugar in a cube. That’s because granulated sugar has much more surface area than a cube of sugar. You can see videos of all three factors at these URLs
----
Answer: reaction B
Please answer correctly the following question related to the paragraph below. Which team studied less about signs of inflammation? A team of researchers named Alpha did some research on the inflammatory response in humans for a science contest. A competing team called Omega did research on the human genome. Team Omega lost. Hint: The body's second line of defense against pathogens includes the inflammatory response. If bacteria enter the skin through a scrape, the area may become red, warm, and painful. These are signs of inflammation. Inflammation is one way the body reacts to infections or injuries. Inflammation is caused by chemicals that are released when skin or other tissues are damaged. The chemicals cause nearby blood vessels to dilate, or expand. This increases blood flow to the damaged area, which makes the area red and slightly warm. The chemicals also attract white blood cells called neutrophils to the wound and cause them to leak out of blood vessels into the damaged tissue.
----
Answer: Omega
Please answer correctly the following question related to the paragraph below. Which of the two rivers had fewer fish lay eggs outside of the body? Two different rivers were stocked with adult fish. Red river had a lower fish population because the fish had hardly reproduced naturally. Black river had doubled it's fish population in two years because they reproduced naturally. Hint: Fish reproduce sexually. They lay eggs that can be fertilized either inside or outside of the body. In most fish, the eggs develop outside of the mother's body. In the majority of these species, fertilization also takes place outside the mother's body. The male and female fish release their gametes into the surrounding water, where fertilization occurs. Female fish release very high numbers of eggs to increase the chances of fertilization.
----
Answer: | Red |
TASK DEFINITION: You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
PROBLEM: Oakland Athletics general manager Billy Beane is upset by his team's loss to the New York Yankees in the 2001 postseason. With the impending departure of star players Johnny Damon, Jason Giambi, and Jason Isringhausen to free agency, Beane needs to assemble a competitive team for 2002, but must overcome Oakland's limited payroll.
During a visit to the Cleveland Indians, Beane meets Peter Brand, a young Yale economics graduate with radical ideas about how to assess players' value. Beane tests Brand's theory by asking whether he would have drafted him (out of high school), Beane having been a Major League player before becoming general manager. Though scouts considered Beane a phenomenal prospect, his career in the Major Leagues was disappointing. After some prodding, Brand admits that he would not have drafted him until the ninth round and surmised that Beane would probably have accepted a scholarship to Stanford instead. Impressed, Beane hires the inexperienced Brand to be the Athletics assistant general manager.
Oakland team scouts are first dismissive and then hostile towards Brand's non-traditional sabermetric approach to scouting players. Most notably, Grady Fuson aggressively confronts Beane, causing him to be fired. Grady then takes to the radio airwaves and doubts the team's future. Rather than relying on the scouts' experience and intuition, Brand selects players based almost exclusively on their on-base percentage (OBP). Beane signs the ones Brand suggests, such as unorthodox submarine pitcher Chad Bradford, past-his-prime outfielder David Justice, and injured Scott Hatteberg. Beane also faces opposition from Art Howe, the Athletics' manager, who does not agree with the new philosophy. With tensions already high between the two due to a contract dispute, Howe disregards Beane's and Brand's strategy and plays a lineup he prefers.
Early in the season, the Athletics fare poorly, leading critics to dismiss the new method as a failure. Beane convinces the owner to stay the course. He trades away the lone traditional first baseman, Carlos Pe a, to force Howe to use Hatteberg at that position, threatening to make similar deals if Howe won't cooperate. The A's win 19 consecutive games, tying for the longest winning streak in American League history. Beane's young daughter implores him to go to a game against the Kansas City Royals, where Oakland is already leading 11 0 after the third inning and appears set to win a record-breaking 20th game in a row. Like many baseball players, Beane is superstitious and avoids games in progress, but upon hearing how well the game is going on the radio, he decides to go. Beane arrives in the fourth inning, only to watch the team falter and eventually allow the Royals to even the score at 11. Finally, the A's do win, on a walk-off home run by Hatteberg.
After celebrating that, however, the A's again lose in the postseason, this time to the Minnesota Twins. Beane is disappointed, believing nothing short of a championship should be considered a success. He is contacted by the owner of the Boston Red Sox, who realizes that the sabermetric model is the future of baseball. Beane declines an opportunity to be GM of the Red Sox, despite the $12.5 million salary, which would have made him the highest-paid general manager in sports history. He returns to Oakland, while an epilogue reveals that two years later, the Red Sox won the 2004 World Series, using the model pioneered by the Athletics.
SOLUTION: Who offers Beane a GM position and a $12M salary?
PROBLEM: Los Angeles Times reporter Irwin "Fletch" Fletcher (Chase) is writing an article exposing drug trafficking on the beaches of Los Angeles. Posing as an addict during his investigation, he is approached by Boyd Aviation executive vice president Alan Stanwyk (Matheson) who mistakenly assumes Fletch is a junkie. Stanwyk claims to have bone cancer, with only months left to live, and wishes to avoid the pain and suffering. Stanwyk offers $50,000 for Fletch to come to his mansion in a few days time, kill him, and then escape to Rio de Janeiro, staging the murder to look like a burglary.
Fletch, while not completely convinced on the truth of Stanwyk's story, reluctantly agrees to the plan. Along with his colleague Larry (Davis), he begins investigating Stanwyk instead of completing his drug trafficking expos , much to the disapproval of his overbearing editor Frank Walker (Libertini). Disguised as a doctor, Fletch accesses Stanwyk's file at the hospital and learns Stanwyk lied about having cancer.
Fletch visits Stanwyk's wife Gail (Wheeler-Nicholson) at her tennis club. Pretending to be a tennis instructor and friend of Alan's, he flirts with her during an impromptu tennis lesson. Looking into Stanwyk's finances, Fletch finds that Gail recently converted $3 million of her personal stock in Boyd Aviation into cash for her husband, to buy a ranch in Provo, Utah. Fletch breaks into the realtor's office and discovers the deed lists the sale price as only $3,000.
Meanwhile, LAPD Chief Jerry Karlin (Baker) learns of Fletch's drug article. He warns Fletch that the article will jeopardize his undercover operation on the beach. Karlin threatens to kill Fletch unless he agrees to drop the investigation. At the tennis club, Fletch overhears an arrogant club member, Mr. Underhill, insulting a waiter and decides to use Underhill's tab to treat Gail to an expensive lunch in her private cabana. Fletch reveals Alan's murder scheme to her and tells her the true price of the ranch.
Fletch watches Stanwyk making a suspicious briefcase exchange with Chief Karlin, but is unable to determine the nature of their relationship. He returns home to find LAPD officers lying in wait at his apartment. He flees, but is pursued in a harrowing car chase. Forced to go into hiding, Fletch returns to Provo. Posing as an insurance investigator, he interviews Stanwyk's parents. Fletch discovers Stanwyk has been secretly married to another woman for eight years; his bigamous marriage to Gail allowed him access to her personal wealth.
Fletch arrives at Stanwyk's mansion on the night of the planned murder, but finds Stanwyk prepared to kill him instead. Fletch reveals his discovery of Stanwyk's real plan: to fake his own death by killing Fletch and burning his body beyond recognition, then escape to Brazil with his first wife and Gail's $3 million. Stanwyk was also using his private jet to smuggle cocaine from South America to supply Chief Karlin, who blackmailed ex-convicts to peddle it on the beaches. Karlin arrives unexpectedly; learning of Stanwyk's intention to flee with $800,000 of the Chief's drug money, he kills Stanwyk. Karlin and Fletch fight over the gun until Gail strikes Karlin from behind, rendering him unconscious.
Karlin is indicted with Fletch's testimony. Fletch begins dating Gail and, in the final scene, takes her on a vacation to Rio, again using Mr. Underhill's tab.
SOLUTION: Fletch is a reporter for what newspaper?
PROBLEM: In 1965, Chris Taylor (Charlie Sheen) has dropped out of college, enlisted in the U.S. Army, and volunteered for combat duty in Vietnam. Assigned to Bravo Company in the 25th Infantry Division, near the Cambodian border, he is quickly disillusioned by the difficult environment, and his enthusiasm for the war declines. One night, his unit is set upon by a group of North Vietnamese Army (NVA) soldiers, who retreat after a brief confrontation. New recruit Gardner is killed while another soldier, Tex, is maimed by friendly fire. Taylor is scorned by the cruel Staff Sergeant Barnes (Tom Berenger) for falling asleep during watch, after being implicated by one of the veterans. Taylor eventually gains acceptance from a tight-knit group in his unit whose members socialize in a bunker clubhouse at their base. He finds mentors in King (Keith David) and the loyal Sergeant Elias (Willem Dafoe), and becomes close friends with other soldiers, including Lerner (Johnny Depp), Rhah (Francesco Quinn), Crawford (Chris Pedersen) and Manny (Corkey Ford).
During a patrol, Manny is found mutilated and tied to a post, while two other soldiers, Sal (Richard Edson) and Sandy (J. Adam Glover), are killed by a booby trap in a bunker. As tension mounts, the platoon reaches a nearby village where they discover a supply and weapons cache. Using Lerner as a translator, Barnes interrogates the village chief to determine if his people have been aiding the NVA. Despite the villagers' adamant denials, Barnes coldly shoots and kills the chief's wife. He holds the chief's daughter at gunpoint, threatening to kill her as well, if the villagers do not reveal what they know. Elias arrives and is furious with Barnes' behavior. A physical altercation between the duo ensues, which is ended by the timid platoon commander, Lieutenant Wolfe (Mark Moses), who orders the men to secure the villagers, destroy the enemy supplies, and burn the village down. As they leave, Taylor stops a group of soldiers from gang raping two girls.
When the unit returns to base, Captain Harris (Dale Dye) advises that if he finds out that an illegal killing took place, a court-martial will be ordered. Barnes worries that Elias will testify against him. On their next patrol, the platoon is ambushed and pinned down in a firefight, in which numerous soldiers are wounded, including Lerner and Big Harold (Forest Whitaker). Lerner is taken back to the helicopter landing area, while Lieutenant Wolfe calls in a artillery strike and the incorrect coordinates he provides results in a number of friendly fire casualties. Elias takes Taylor, Crawford, and Rhah to intercept flanking enemy troops. Barnes orders the rest of the platoon to retreat and goes back into the jungle to find Elias' group. Barnes finds Elias alone and shoots him, then returns and tells the others that Elias was killed by the enemy. While the platoon is extracting via helicopter, they glimpse Elias, mortally wounded, emerging from the treeline and being chased by a group of North Vietnamese soldiers, who kill him. Noting Barnes' anxious manner, Taylor realizes that he gave a false account of Elias' wounding.
At the base, Taylor becomes convinced that Barnes is responsible for Elias' death. He attempts to talk his group into fragging the sergeant in retaliation when Barnes, having overheard them, enters the room and mocks them. Taylor assaults the intoxicated Barnes but is quickly overpowered. Barnes cuts Taylor near his eye with a push dagger before departing.
The platoon is sent back to the combat area to maintain defensive positions, where Taylor shares a foxhole with Francis. That night, a major NVA assault occurs, and the defensive lines are broken. Much of the platoon, including Bunny, Junior, and Wolfe, are killed in the ensuing battle. During the attack, an NVA sapper, armed with explosives, rushes into battalion headquarters, making a suicide attack and killing everyone inside. Meanwhile, Captain Harris, the company commander, orders his air support to expend all remaining ordnance inside his perimeter. During the chaos, Taylor encounters Barnes, who is wounded and driven to insanity. Just as Barnes is about to kill Taylor, both men are knocked unconscious by an air strike.
Taylor regains consciousness the following morning, picks up an enemy Type 56 rifle, and finds Barnes, who orders Taylor to call a medic. Seeing that Taylor won't help, Barnes tells him to pull the trigger. Taylor shoots and kills Barnes. He sits and waits until reinforcements arrive and find him. Francis, who survived the battle unharmed, deliberately stabs himself in the leg and reminds Taylor that because they have been twice wounded, they can return home. The helicopter carries the two men away. Overwhelmed, Taylor sobs as he glares down at multiple craters full of corpses, both friend and foe.
SOLUTION: | Which soldier is used as a translator in the village where the weapons are discovered?
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. Once you create a question you also need to provide the correct answer for it. Write your answer like "Question: your question, Answer: your answer". The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is a factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage.
Q: Sixteen-year-old Sokka and his fifteen-year-old sister, Katara, are near a river at the Southern Water Tribe, a small village in the South Pole. While hunting, they discover an iceberg that when broken open shoots a beam of light into the sky. Inside of the iceberg is a thirteen-year-old boy named Aang and a giant flying bison named Appa. Unknown to them, Aang is the long-lost Avatar â the only person capable of "bending" all four elements of Air, Water, Earth, and Fire. One hundred years have passed since the Fire Nation has declared war on the other three nations of Air, Water, and Earth in their attempt to conquer the world.Zuko is the scarred seventeen-year-old exiled prince of the Fire Nation on a quest to find the Avatar and bring him to his father, Fire Lord Ozai, so he can regain his honor. Seeing the light that appeared from Aang's release, Zuko and some Fire Nation soldiers arrive at the Southern Water Tribe to demand the villagers hand over the Avatar. Aang reveals himself and surrenders to Zuko on the condition that he agrees to leave the village alone. On the ship, Aang is tested by Zuko's paternal uncle Iroh to confirm he is the Avatar. After being informed that he is to be their prisoner for passing the test, Aang escapes using his glider and flies to his flying bison brought by Katara and Sokka. Aang and his new friends visit the Southern Air Temple where they meet a winged lemur, who Aang later names Momo. Aang also learns that he was in the ice for a whole century and that the Fire Nation wiped out all of the Air Nomads, including his guardian, Monk Gyatso. In despair, he enters the Avatar State and finds himself in the Spirit World where he encounters a Dragon Spirit. Katara's pleas bring Aang back out of the Avatar State.To seek shelter, Aang's group arrives at a little Earth Kingdom village controlled by the Fire Nation, but are arrested and taken to a prison for Earthbenders surrounded by earth [12] because Katara tries to help a young boy escape from Fire Nation soldiers. They incite a rebellion by reminding the disgruntled earthbenders that Earth was given to them. Aang tells Katara and Sokka that he only knows airbending and must master the other three elements. Katara is given a waterbending scroll that she uses to greatly strengthen and hone her waterbending abilities and to help Aang learn as they make their way to the Northern Water Tribe (where Aang will be able to learn from waterbending masters) and liberate more Earth Kingdom villages in the process, weakening the Fire Nation's food and water supplies.During a side track to the Northern Air Temple on his own, Aang is betrayed by a peasant and captured by a group of Fire Nation archers, led by Commander Zhao, a Fire Nation Commander appointed by the Fire Lord. However, a masked marauder, the "Blue Spirit", helps Aang escape from his imprisonment. Zhao realizes that Zuko is the masked vigilante. He arranges to kill the prince, but Zuko survives the attempt on his life with Iroh's help. He sneaks aboard Zhao's lead ship as his fleet departs for the Northern Water Tribe, which is a heavy fortress, to capture the Avatar. Upon arriving, Aang's group is welcomed warmly by the citizens of the Northern Water Tribe. Sokka quickly befriends the Northern Water Tribe princess, Yue. After a few agreements, a waterbending master, Pakku, teaches Aang waterbending. Katara also becomes a much stronger and more powerful waterbender due to her training with Master Pakku.Soon, the Fire Nation arrives and Zhao begins his attack while Zuko begins his search for the Avatar on his own. After defeating Katara in a battle, Zuko captures Aang as he enters the Spirit World to find the Dragon Spirit to give him the wisdom to defeat the Fire Nation who tells him to let his emotions "flow like water". Returning to his body, Aang battles Zuko before Katara freezes him. Before leaving to join the battle, Aang lowers the ice so that Zuko can breathe. As the battle escalates, Iroh watches Zhao capture the Moon Spirit, with which its Ocean Spirit counterpart had assumed the form of a fish. Despite Iroh's pleas, Zhao kills the Moon Spirit to strip all of the waterbenders of their ability to waterbend. Yue explains to everyone that the Moon Spirit gave her life, willing to give it back as she dies in the process. With the tables turned, Zhao finds out Zuko survived. They almost fight before Iroh appears and tells Zuko it's not worth it. Zhao is drowned by waterbenders after Zuko and Iroh leave him to his fate. Aang remembers his life before being trapped in the ice, including when he left his home, seeing his master's face. With his waterbending powers and his emotions "flowing like water", Aang enters the Avatar State and raises the ocean into a gigantic wall to drive the armada back. Aang now fully embraces his destiny as the Avatar as he, Katara and Sokka prepare to continue their journey to the Earth Kingdom to find an earthbending teacher for Aang. The Fire Lord learns of the defeat; angry over the betrayal of his brother Iroh and the failure of his eldest son Zuko, he tasks his youngest daughter Azula (and Zuko's sister) to stop the Avatar from mastering Earth and Fire before the arrival of Sozin's Comet.
A: | Question: Who is the exiled prince of the Fire Nation?, Answer: Prince Zoku |
Has anyone taken the medical physiology masters program at Case Western? I'm trying to get a student perspective of the program
I am currently a student at the University of Michigan majoring in Computer Science. What are my chances of getting into Cal's CS master's program?
Please tell me if those questions are the same.
A: no
Was Jesus a Jew? If he was, why did he become Catholic?
Was Jesus born a Jew?
Please tell me if those questions are the same.
A: yes
What are the pros and cons of learning C++ as a first programming language?
What are the pros and cons of learning C# as a first programming language?
Please tell me if those questions are the same.
A: | no |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
The greater modularity and abstraction of a microkernel approach means that the microkernel itself does not need constant modification as is seen in the Linux kernel today, since it provides only the very minimum of services, and does so very carefully. | एक माइक्रोकर्नल दृष्टिकोण के अधिक से अधिक प्रतिरूपकता और अमूर्तता का मतलब है कि माइक्रो कर्नेल को निरंतर संशोधन की आवश्यकता नहीं है जैसा कि आज लिनक्स कर्नेल में देखा जाता है, क्योंकि यह केवल बहुत ही न्यूनतम सेवाएं प्रदान करता है और बहुत सावधानी से करता है। |
In this task, a passage will be given and the goal is to generate a question about temporal relations based on that passage. A temporal relation describes the relation between two things with respect to time e.g., something happens/starts/terminates/... immediately/shortly/usually/... before/after/during/... something else.
Your question should include an event, or ask about an event, and should not be a yes/no question.
Passage: Later MBC said the tests were not conclusive but showed there may be problems with Hwang's findings. According to media reports, of 45 samples tested, only one was found to be readable, and it did not match the original donor cell.
What event has already finished?
Passage: Redknapp added: "The only reason I remained at the club (Southampton) following relegation was I felt I owed it to the fans to get them back up but I would be a liar if I said my heart was in the job. "Events this season have simply increased my desire to get away and once Portsmouth asked permission to speak to me this week I knew I had to go back.
What event has already finished?
Passage: Dale Steyn took the new ball for South Africa but although he bowled fast he did not make the batsmen play enough and he was replaced after three overs by Pollock, who immediately struck a good line and length. Ntini bowled a fiery spell of six overs before Steyn came on again in the over before lunch.
| What event has already finished?
|
Generate a question about the following movie plot: This article's plot summary may be too long or excessively detailed. Please help improve it by removing unnecessary details and making it more concise. (August 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) A woman in a Las Vegas bar is annoyed by a flirtatious drunk (Burt Reynolds). Her date, a milquetoast named Osgood (Wendell Burton), wants to do something about it. The woman, D.D. (Deborah Rush), begs him not to, but when the drunk turns mean, Osgood challenges him to step outside. To D.D.'s astonishment, Osgood wins the fight and even gets the tough-looking drunk to apologize. Next morning, it turns out that the drunk is Nick Escalante, known to his friends as Mex, who has been hired to make Osgood look tough in his lady's eyes. Nick is a former soldier of fortune, lethal with his hands and an expert with weapons, in particular sharp objects. He now acts as a bodyguard for hire but is listed in the Yellow Pages as a "chaperone". Nick's goal is to make enough money to leave Vegas and move to Venice, Italy for good. He is approached by another meek young man. Cyrus Kinnick (Peter MacNicol) is wealthy and claims to want someone by his side while he gambles, but that's a ruse. He really wants Nick to teach him how to be tough. Nick is distracted by the savage beating of a friend, Holly (Karen Young). As a paid escort, she goes to the hotel suite of Vegas high roller named Daniel "Danny" DeMarco (Neill Barry) who has organized crime connections. There, she was sadistically abused by DeMarco, a small man backed by Kinlaw and Tiel, a pair of gigantic thugs. Holly can't get her revenge over DeMarco without Nick's help. He reluctantly agrees and goes to DeMarco's hotel, dressed like a flamboyant pimp. He uses his friendship with a local crime boss, Baby (Joseph Mascolo), to get access to DeMarco's suite. When he asks about Holly's suffering, DeMarco tells him that it was only the beginning of a great game. When he requests financial restitution for Holly's injuries, DeMarco first offers $20,000, which...
| Who orders police surveillance on Waingro? |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Cabinet apprised of Joint Issue of Postage Stamps by India and South Africa The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has been apprised of Joint Issue of Postage Stamps by India and South Africa on the theme 125th Year of Mahatma Gandhis Pietermaritzburg Station Incident Birth Centenary of Nelson Mandela.
Output: | మహాత్మా గాంధీ కి సంబంధించి పీటర్మారిట్జ్బర్గ్ స్టేశన్ ఘటన జరిగి 125వ సంవత్సరం మరియు నెల్సన్ మండేలా శత జయంతి ల సందర్భం గా సంయుక్తం గా భారతదేశం, దక్షిణాఫ్రికా ల ద్వారా తపాలా బిళ్లలను విడుదల చేసే అంశాన్ని ప్రధాన మంత్రి శ్రీ నరేంద్ర మోదీ అధ్యక్షత న జరిగిన కేంద్ర మంత్రివర్గ సమావేశం దృష్టి కి తీసుకురావడమైంది. |
TASK DEFINITION: A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
PROBLEM: ବିଗତ ଚାରି ବର୍ଷରେ 24 ଲକ୍ଷ ହେକ୍ଟରରୁ ଅଧିକ ଜମିକୁ ସୂକ୍ଷ୍ମ ଏବଂ ବୁନ୍ଦା ଜଳସେଚନର ପରିସର ମଧ୍ୟକୁ ଅଣାଯାଇଛି । ଏବେ ଦୁଇ ଦିନ ତଳେ ହିଁ କ୍ୟାବିନେଟ ସୂକ୍ଷ୍ମ ଜଳସେଚନ ପାଇଁ ପାଞ୍ଚ ହଜାର କୋଟି ଟଙ୍କାର ପାଣ୍ଠି ଘୋଷଣା କରିଛନ୍ତି ତାହାକୁ ମଧ୍ୟ ମଞ୍ଜୁରି ଦେଇ ସାରିଛନ୍ତି । ଏ ସମସ୍ତ ନୀତି, ଏ ସମସ୍ତ ନିଷ୍ପତ୍ତି କୃଷକଙ୍କ ଆୟ ଦୁଇଗୁଣା କରିବାରେ ଆମର ଲକ୍ଷ୍ୟକୁ ଆହୁରି ସୁଦୃଢ଼ କରୁଛି । ଏଭଳି ଅନେକ ପ୍ରୟାସ ଦ୍ୱାରା ପ୍ରସ୍ତୁତ କରାଯାଉଥିବା ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥାର ଏକ ଗୁରୁତ୍ୱପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଅଂଶ ହେଉଛନ୍ତି ଆପଣ ମାନେ ସମସ୍ତେ ।
SOLUTION: ਇੱਕ ਪੂਰਾ ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਿਸਾਨ processing units, ਵਿਤਰਕ, regulatory authorities, ਅਤੇ ਖਪਤਕਾਰ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ chain ਹੋਵੇਗੀ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਸਾਰਿਆਂ ਦਰਮਿਆਨ ਨਿਯਮ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਰਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਧਾਰ ‘ਤੇ ਬਣਾਏ ਗਏ smart contract ‘ਤੇ ਇਹ ਤਕਨੀਕ ਵਿਕਸਿਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਪੂਰੀ chain ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਿਆ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਇਸ ‘ਤੇ ਨਜ਼ਰ ਰੱਖ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ, ਲਿਹਾਜਾ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਭ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਟਾਚਾਰ ਦੀ ਗੁੰਜਾਇਸ਼ ਦੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹੇਗੀ।
PROBLEM: ଭାଇ ଓ ଭଉଣୀମାନେ, କ’ଣ ଆଜି ମଧ୍ୟ ମୋର ଗରିବ ମାଆ କାଠର ଚୂଲି ଜଳାଇ ଧୂଆଁରେ ଜୀବନ ଅତିବାହିତ କରିବ?
SOLUTION: ਕੀ ਸੱਚ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੌਜੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੁੱਝ ਦੇਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਸੀ ਕੀ?
PROBLEM: (2) ଫେଡେରେସନ ଅଫ ଇଣ୍ଡିଆନ ଚାମ୍ବର୍ସ ଅଫ କମର୍ସ ଏଣ୍ଡ ଇଣ୍ଡଷ୍ଟ୍ରୀ (ଫିକ୍କି) ଏବଂ ଇରାନ ଚାମ୍ବର ଅଫ କମର୍ସ, ଇଣ୍ଡଷ୍ଟ୍ରି, ମାଇନ୍ସ ଏଣ୍ଡ ଏଗ୍ରିକଲଚର (ଆଇସିସିଆଇଏମଏ) ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଏମଓୟୁ ।
SOLUTION: | ਤਾਂ ਮੈਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਇਸ initiatives ਲਈ ਸ਼੍ਰੀਮਾਨ ਦੇਵੇਂਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ, ਕੇਂਦਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੇਰੀ ਟੀਮ ਦੇ ਸਾਥੀ ਗਜਪਤੀ ਰਾਜੂ ਜੀ, ਨਿਤਿਨ ਗਡਕਰੀ ਜੀ, ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਸਾਰਿਆ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਈ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹੋਏ, ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਸਾਰਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਜਲਦੀ ਇਸ ਹਵਾਈ ਯਾਤਰਾ ਦਾ ਮੌਕਾ ਇੱਥੋਂ ਹੀ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਵੇ , ਇਸ ਦੇ ਲਈ ਬਹੁਤ - ਬਹੁਤ ਸ਼ੁਭਕਾਮਨਾਵਾਂ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹਾਂ ।
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-What awards did Rodney Moore win?
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| Also in 2004, the Philadelphia City Council honored Moore for his boxing achievements as well as his work for the youth of Philadelphia. |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a conversation between two people. 'Person1:' and 'Person2:' are used to separate their respective dialogues. If the conversation begins with a question, label it '1' otherwise '0'.
Q: Person1: Thank you for organizing this great baby shower for me ! I ’ Ve always been to baby showers but never actually had one held for me ! Let ’ s get started !
Person2: Ok , let ’ s start opening some presents !
Person1: Oh look ! What a great little bib for the baby ! This will definitely come in handy ! Oh wow , you also got me a stroller ! That ’ s so great ! Thank you !
Person2: This next one is from Betty .
Person1: A highchair and car seat ! Wow Betty , thank you so much ! I really appreciate it !
Person2: One more from Carla .
Person1: A playpen and crib ! Thanks Carla ! This is just what I needed !
Person2: OK , that ’ s all of them.No more gifts . Now who wants to guess when the baby is due ?
Person1: Umm . I think my water just broke ! Get me to a hospital !
A: | 0 |
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Marathi. Translate it from the Marathi language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Problem:ਅੱਜ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦਾ Foreign Exchange Reserve ਲਗਪਗ 300 ਬਿਲੀਅਨ ਡਾਲਰ ਤੋਂ ਵਧ ਕੇ 419 ਬਿਲੀਅਨ ਡਾਲਰ ਦੇ ਪੱਧਰ 'ਤੇ ਹੈ। ਬਾਵਜੂਦ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਕਿ 2013 ਦੇ ਸੰਕਟ ਦੇ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ Special Foreign Currency Non-Resident Depositsਯਾਨੀ FCNR ਦੇ ਲਗਪਗ 24 ਬਿਲੀਅਨ ਡਾਲਰ ਦੀ Repayment ਵੀ ਦੇਸ਼ ਕਰ ਚੁੱਕਾ ਹੈ।
Solution: | आज देशाचा राखीव विदेशी विनिमय जवळपास 300 बिलियन डॉलर वाढून 419 बिलियन डॉलर वर पोहचला, जेंव्हा की, 2013 च्या आर्थिक संकटादरम्यान विशेष विदेशी चलन गैर निवासी भारतीयांद्वारे करण्यात आलेली जमा म्हणजे एफसीएनआरच्या जवळपास 24 बिलियन डॉलरची देय रक्कमेची भारताने परतफेड केली आहे |
In this task, you're given a statement and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence can be inferred from the statement. Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or have details that are not mentioned in the statement. Indicate your answer as 1,2, or 3 corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence.
Statement: Edward I died in 1307 and was succeeded by his ineffectual son, Edward II, who in 1314 led an army of some 25,000 men to confront Bruce's army at Bannockburn, near Stirling. Choices: 1. Edward II took over after Edward I died in 1307. 2. Edward II took over after Edward I died in 1307 of smallpox. 3. Edward II died before he could succeed Edward I. | 1 |
Input: See this dialog response. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. What came before?
Came before: DIALOG:
What is OR8K1?
- OR8K1 Olfactory receptor 8K1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the "OR8K1" gene.
- What is the function of OR8K1?
- Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes.
- What are the different domains of the protein?
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Input: See this dialog response. The club planned to join the new North American Soccer League in the 2011 season, but folded in January 2011 after USSF stopped backing the team's finances and new owners were not found. What came before?
Came before: DIALOG:
What is the history of MLS in St. Louis?
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Input: See this dialog response. Kyro Kyro, Kyrö or KYRO may refer to: What came before?
Came before: | DIALOG:
What is known about Kyro?
- |
Fears were growing last night for the safety of a 'distressed' mother who has disappeared with her disabled nine-year-old daughter. Florist Jude Richmond, whose customers include the Royal Family, was last seen carrying cerebral palsy sufferer Millie Whitehead-Richmond as they left home on Sunday night. Mrs Richmond, 41, was said to have been devastated after splitting from her husband and business partner, Nicholas Richmond, earlier this year. Police believe she became increasingly depressed after the split. She is said to be in a 'very vulnerable state of mind' at the time of her disappearance.
Can we draw the following conclusion?
Jude Richmond works with the police. | no |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Malay language.
The EU still saw this as an unreasonable rate, and Microsoft, two month after lowering the rates, reduced the rates yet again to a flat rate of €10000 or a royalty of 0.4% applicable worldwide.
EU masih nampak ini sebagai kadar yang tidak munasabah, dan Microsoft, selepas dua bulan menurunkan kadar tersebut, menurunkan lagi kadar kepada kadar rata €10,000 atau 0.4% royalti digunapakai seluruh dunia.
Another collaborative effort product presented to us was YouFig, which is software designed to allow a group of people to collaborate on work product.
Satu lagi produk usaha kerjasama dipersampaikan kepada kita adalah YouFig, yang merupakan perisian yang direka untuk membenarkan sekumpulan orang untuk bekerjasama dalam produk usaha.
The Caucasus region of Russia has seen an increase in attacks recently, following a few years of relative calm after two wars with separatists in the neigbouring region of Chechnya.
| Rantau Caucasus Rusia telah menyaksikan peningkatan serangan baru-baru ini, berikutan beberapa tahun tenang selepas dua peperangan dengan puak pemisah di kawasan jiran Chechnya.
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You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into English.
これはつまり産業革命が起こってから初めて、最も重要な手段、最も進歩した経済活動の最も重要な部分が — 我々が情報経済の中にいる事を忘れないで下さい — 最も多くの人々の手の中にあるということなのですこれは産業革命が起こってから我々が見てきた事とは全く異なるものです情報伝達能力と計算能力を全人口が持つ様になったのですそして創造性、英知、経験といったものが別のインプットには必要なものです単純労働の様な — ここに立ってこのレバーを一日中ひいているような — | What this means is that for the first time since the industrial revolution, the most important means, the most important components of the core economic activities — remember, we are in an information economy — of the most advanced economies, and there more than anywhere else, are in the hands of the population at large. This is completely different than what we've seen since the industrial revolution. So we've got communications and computation capacity in the hands of the entire population, and we've got human creativity, human wisdom, human experience — the other major experience, the other major input — which unlike simple labor — stand here turning this lever all day long — |
In this task, you are given one English sentence. The major part of the sentences talk about health-related topics, but some of the them describe an organization and its activities. Your job is to translate the given sentences into Swedish.
In addition, events which are exclusively reported through the EWRS are not included in the CDTR for confidentiality reasons.
Av sekretesskäl ingår inte heller incidenter som enbart rapporterats via systemet för tidig varning och reaktion (EWRS).
The Advisory Forum advises the Director of the Centre on the quality of the scientific work undertaken by ECDC.
Den rådgivande gruppen ger centrumets direktör råd om kvaliteten på det vetenskapliga arbete som ECDC utför.
There are 2 basic ways to describe typing methods based on:
| Det finns två grundläggande sätt att beskriva typningsmetoder som bygger på:
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In this task, you are given a sentence in English and your task is to translate it into Spanish. In translation, keep the numbers and capitalization (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and name).
I am sure that your answer to this will be "yes" but I would be grateful if you could tell me if these gentlemen are also aware as to what the consequences of this will be?
Usted me va a decir sin duda que sí, pero yo quiero saber de usted si estos señores saben también qué consecuencias tiene.
I know that if agreement can be reached between Syria and Israel, the Israeli Prime Minister will still face real opposition to any new agreement with Syria in any future referendum.
Sé que si dicho acuerdo entre Siria e Israel puede alcanzarse, el Primer Ministro israelí encontrará una oposición real a cualquier nuevo acuerdo con Siria en cualquier futuro referéndum.
For this reason, the draft reform, which has been drawn up by the rapporteur, Vice-President Marinho, is to be welcomed.
| Y a partir de ahí, este proyecto de reforma, del que ha sido ponente el vicepresidente Marinho, sea bienvenido.
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A text is given in Tamil. Translate it from the Tamil language to the English language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
1942 முதல் 1947-ம் ஆண்டு வரையான காலத்தைப் பாருங்கள். | Look at the period from 1942-1947. |
Subsets and Splits