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Given a passage classify if the passage has a definite objective/aim/goal or not. Output '1' if the passage has a defininte objective/aim/goal and output '0' if the passage does not have a definite objective/aim/goal.
Biliary tract cancers (BTCs) are uncommon and are associated with a dismal prognosis. Combinations of gemcitabine and platinum chemotherapy (gemcitabine and platinum-based therapy [GP]) form the standard approach for treating advanced BTC. To characterize the spectrum of mutations and to identify potential biomarkers for a GP response in BTC, this study evaluated the genomic landscape and assessed whether mutations affecting DNA repair were associated with GP resistance.', 'Pretreatment, formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded samples from 183 BTC patients treated with GP were analyzed. Cox regression models were used to determine the association between mutations, progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS).', 'When genes with an incidence\u2009>\u200910% were considered, no individual gene was independently predictive of a GP response. In patients with unresectable BTC who received GP as their first-line therapy, the joint status of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A (CDKN2A), tumor protein 53 (TP53), and AT-rich interaction domain 1A (ARID1A) was associated with PFS (P\u2009=\u2009.0004) and OS (P\u2009≤\u2009.0001). Patients with mutations in CDKN2A and TP53 were identified as a poor-prognosis cohort with a median PFS of 2.63 months and a median OS of 5.22 months. Patients with mutant ARID1A, regardless of the single-mutation status of TP53 or CDKN2A, had similar outcomes. A patient who exhibited mutations in all 3 genes had a median PFS of 20.37 months, and OS was not reached.
0
Parasympathetic dysfunction is an independent risk factor for mortality in heart failure for which there is no specific pharmacologic treatment. This article aims to determine the effect of pyridostigmine, an anticholinesterase agent, on the integrated physiologic responses to dynamic exercise in heart failure.', 'Patients with chronic heart failure (n = 23; 9 female; age = 48 +/- 12 years) were submitted to 3 maximal cardiopulmonary exercise tests on treadmill in different days. The first test was used for adaptation and to determine exercise tolerance. The other tests were performed after oral administration of pyridostigmine (45 mg, 3 times/day, for 24 hours) or placebo, in random order. All patients were taking their usual medication. Pyridostigmine reduced cholinesterase activity by 30%, inhibited the chronotropic response throughout exercise, up to 60% of maximal effort (pyridostigmine = 108 +/- 3 beats/min vs. placebo = 113 +/- 3 beats/min; P = .040), and improved heart rate reserve (pyridostigmine = 73 +/- 5 beats/min vs. placebo = 69 +/- 5 beats/min; P = 0.035) and heart rate recovery in the first minute after exercise (pyridostigmine = 25 +/- 2 beats/min vs. placebo = 22 +/- 2 beats/min; P = .005), whereas peak heart rate was similar to placebo. Oxygen pulse, an indirect indicator of stroke volume, was higher under pyridostigmine during submaximal exercise.
0
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a myocardial disorder resulting from inherited sarcomeric dysfunction. We report a mutation in the myosin-binding protein-C (MyBP-C) gene, its clinical consequences in a large family, and myocardial tissue findings that may provide insight into the mechanism of disease.', 'History and clinical status (examination, ECG, and echocardiography) were assessed in 49 members of a multigeneration family. Linkage analysis implicated the MyBP-C gene on chromosome 11. Myocardial mRNA, genomic MyBP-C DNA, and the myocardial proteins of patients and healthy relatives were analyzed. A single guanine nucleotide insertion in exon 25 of the MyBP-C gene resulted in the loss of 40 bases in abnormally processed mRNA. A 30-kDa truncation at the C-terminus of the protein was predicted, but a polypeptide of the expected size ( approximately 95 kDa) was not detected by immunoblot testing. The disease phenotype in this family was characterized in detail: only 10 of 27 gene carriers fulfilled diagnostic criteria. Five carriers showed borderline hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and 12 carriers were asymptomatic, with normal ECG and echocardiograms. The age of onset in symptomatic patients was late (29 to 68 years). In 2 patients, outflow obstruction required surgery. Two family members experienced premature sudden cardiac death, but survival at 50 years was 95%.
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the dog 's eyes opened , then squinted while he shook himself as if he were wet . he looked briefly at ted and ann , then sat and turned his focus to simon . his mouth opened slightly , revealing little white teeth and a pink tongue in a friendly expression . he barked once , then shuffled his front feet before returning to focus on | simon |
In this task, given a sentence in the Filipino language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Sinabi ng Punong Inspektor na si Sam Cordner: "Ang mga pagkilos ng mga teroristang kriminal na itamin ang pampasabog na ito sa lugar ng Forkhill ay naglagay sa mga taong taga-doon at sa mga opisyal ng pulis sa alanganin."
Chief Inspector Sam Cordner said: "The actions of terrorist criminals in planting this device in the Forkhill area put local people and police officers at significant risk."
Si Newsom ay naglagay din ng video sa kanyang website na inilunsad ngayong umaga.
Newsom also posted a video on his campaign website which was launched earlier this morning.
Kanila ring napatunayan na habang ang yelo ay maaaring nabuo sa kahit saang dako sa sistema ng gasolina ng eruplano, ang gasolina ay marahil hindi napigilan sa iba pang mga lokasyon.
| They have also confirmed that while ice may have formed elsewhere in the airliner's fuel system fuel was probably not restricted at any other location.
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a word, followed by a sentence. You should respond with a valid sentence which contains the word with the same meaning as in the given sentence. For example, if the given sentence refers to a 'fly' as the insect, you should not respond with a sentence which uses 'fly' as the verb. You may use the word in a different tense than is given. For example, you may use the word 'ended' in the output where the given input word is 'end'.
copy
Sentence: The clone was a copy of its ancestor.
Output: | Please bring me the copies of those reports. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
ਸਮਾਜ ਦੇ ਹਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦਾ ਸਹੀ ਬਦਲ ਚੁਣਨਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਉੱਤੇ ਅੱਗੇ ਵਧਣਾ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ ਸਮਾਜ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਹੈ।
Solution: ସୋସାଇଟିର ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ସଠିକ୍ ବିକଳ୍ପ ବାଛିବା ଏବଂ ଏହା ଉପରେ ଗତି କରୁଥିବା ବେଗର ସମାଜର ଆଧାର |
Why? Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Choosing the right alternative to every person in the society and moving on it is the basis of strong society.' which is the same as the output sentence.
New input: ਲਾਭਾਰਥੀਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਨੇ ਸਮਝਾਇਆ ਕਿ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਐੱਲਪੀਜੀ ਕਨੈਕਸ਼ਨਾਂ ਕਾਰਨ ਖਾਣਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਉੱਤੇ ਘੱਟ ਸਮਾਂ ਲਗਣ ਲੱਗਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਾਰੇ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਦੇ ਜੀਵਨ ਪੱਧਰ ਵਿਚ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਆਇਆ ਹੈ।
Solution: | ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀଙ୍କ ସହ ଭାବ ବିନିମୟ କରି ହିତାଧିକାରୀମାନେ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣନା କରିଥିଲେ ଯେ ମୁଦ୍ରା ଯୋଜନା ସେମାନଙ୍କୁ କିପରି ଭାବେ ନିଜର ବ୍ୟବସାୟ ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠା କରିବାରେ ସହାୟତା କରିଛି ଏବଂ ଅନ୍ୟମାନଙ୍କୁ ନିଯୁକ୍ତି ପ୍ରଦାନରେ ମଧ୍ୟ ସହାୟତା ପ୍ରଦାନ କରିଛି । |
Sam went climbing but wasn't good at it. He was nimble and had what? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - fingers - dexterity - skill - muscles - strength
dexterity
To become great at fiddling you need lots of? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - knowledge of music - skill - candy - dexterity - practice
practice
Where would you find a dentist office along side other such providers? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - medical center - metropolitan city - patient - main street - bathroom
| medical center |
Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer.
Ex Input:
Passage: 2.2 | Chemical Bonds By the end of this section, you will be able to: • Explain the relationship between molecules and compounds • Distinguish between ions, cations, and anions • Identify the key difference between ionic and covalent bonds • Distinguish between nonpolar and polar covalent bonds • Explain how water molecules link via hydrogen bonds Atoms separated by a great distance cannot link; rather, they must come close enough for the electrons in their valence shells to interact. But do atoms ever actually touch one another? Most physicists would say no, because the negatively charged electrons in their valence shells repel one another. No force within the human body—or anywhere in the natural world—is strong enough to overcome this electrical repulsion. So when you read about atoms linking together or colliding, bear in mind that the atoms are not merging in a physical sense. Instead, atoms link by forming a chemical bond. A bond is a weak or strong electrical attraction that holds atoms in the same vicinity. The new grouping is typically more stable—less likely to react again—than its component atoms were when they were separate. A more or less stable grouping of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds is called a molecule. The bonded atoms may be of the same element, as in the case of H2, which is called molecular hydrogen or hydrogen gas. When a molecule is made up of two or more atoms of different elements, it is called a chemical compound. Thus, a unit of water, or H2O, is a compound, as is a single molecule of the gas methane, or CH4. Three types of chemical bonds are important in human physiology, because they hold together substances that are used by the body for critical aspects of homeostasis, signaling, and energy production, to name just a few important processes. These are ionic bonds, covalent bonds, and hydrogen bonds. Answer: bonds
Ex Output:
Ionic, covalent, and hydrogen are three important types of what type of interaction between different types of atoms?
Ex Input:
Passage: rates The rates at which reactants are consumed and products are formed during chemical reactions vary greatly. We can identify five factors that affect the rates of chemical reactions: the chemical nature of the reacting substances, the state of subdivision (one large lump versus many small particles) of the reactants, the temperature of the reactants, the concentration of the reactants, and the presence of a catalyst. Answer: catalyst
Ex Output:
The presence of what, which acts as a trigger, affects the rate of chemical reaction?
Ex Input:
Passage: There are three types of mammals, characterized by their method of reproduction. All mammals, except for a few, are viviparous , meaning they produce live young instead of laying eggs. The monotremes , however, have birdlike and reptilian characteristics, such as laying eggs and a cloaca. An example of a monotreme is the platypus with its birdlike beak and egg-laying characteristics. The echidnas are the only other monotreme mammals. A second type of mammal, the marsupial mammal, includes kangaroos, wallabies, koalas and possums. These mammals give birth to underdeveloped embryos, which then climb from the birth canal into a pouch on the front of the mother's body, where it feeds and continues to grow. The remainder of mammals, which is the majority of mammals, are placental mammals. These mammals develop in the mother's uterus, receiving nutrients across the placenta. Placental mammals include humans, rabbits, squirrels, whales, elephants, shrews, and armadillos. Dogs and cats, and sheep, cattle and horses are also placental mammals. Answer: reproduction
Ex Output:
| The three types of mammals are characterized by their method of what?
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In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
One legend about this mythological figure credits him with founding the Isthmian Games in honor of Palaemon, the deified spirit of his nephew Melicertes. Another myth states that one of the missing Pleiades was his wife, who was disgraced to be married both to a mortal and, it would turn out, a criminal. Robert Graves states that at the origin of the most famous story about him is iconography depicting his original status as a solar deity, noting that his name which seems to contain the root word meaning "wise" and was given to him as the all-wise sun god. That myth describes his wife Merope playing a significant part, by obeying his request not to bury him, allowing him to escape Hades to go and correct her. Condemned, according to legend, as much to keep him busy as to avenge his telling Asopus that Zeus had kidnapped his daughter Aegina, for 10 points, name this mythological figure eternally rolling a stone to the top of a hill which falls back down just before reaching the top. | Social Science |
Given an English sentence, convert it into the french language.
Chapter one of Art Spiegelman 's graphic novel Maus is called " The Sheik , " and contains a number of references to Valentino and his most famous film .
Le premier chapitre de Maus , le roman graphique d' Art Spiegelman s' appelle Le Cheik et contient de nombreuses allusions à Valentino et son célèbre film .
For instance , the proposed boundaries may not accurately reflect a community 's historical , political or economic relationship with its surrounding region ; the community would thus advise the boundary commission that it wished to be included in a different electoral district .
Par exemple , les limites proposées peuvent ne pas refléter fidèlement la relation historique , politique ou économique d' une communauté avec la région environnante ; la communauté pourrait donc aviser la commission de délimitation qu' elle désire être incluse dans une circonscription différente .
As a result of this injury , Fontaine ended discussions for a possible transfer of Piantoni to the Argentinian club of River Plate .
| À la suite de cette blessure , le Stade de Reims met fin aux discussions pour un possible transfert de Piantoni dans le club argentin de River Plate .
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In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
Several bloggers, news websites, and activist sites such as Rahesabz (see photo) remembered the three leaders during the week of the 1,000th day.
چندین وبلاگنویس، وبسایت خبری و وبسایتهای مربوط به فعالان مثل راه سبز از این سه رهبر جنبش در طول هفته منتهی به هزارمین روز حبس یاد کردهاند.
To become a presidential candidate with the potential to win an election without any political experience, Cartes chose one of the two traditional parties with the most force and members (1,989,416 members according to the Electoral Justice registry ).
کارتس برای اینکه بتواند به عنوان یک کاندیدای ریاست جمهوری با شانس پیروزی، در انتخابات شرکت کند، یکی از دو حزب سنتی پاراگوئه را که دارای تعداد عضو و قدرت بالایی (۱۹۸۹۴۱۶ نفر عضو طبق آمار مرکز انتخابات پاراگوئه) بودند را انتخاب کرد.
At first, official sources contested the story from the international news agency Reuters on January 9.
| ابتدا مقامات یونانی به گزارشی که در آژانس بین المللی رویترز در نهم ژانویه در این مورد منتشر شده بود اعتراض کردند.
|
Given a paragraph about movies, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
Example Input: CONTEXT: Maybe it's because with origami you can go from a simple non living material such as a simple sheet of paper and mold it into something that is a representation of a living thing. Although this might never get a true answer I like to think it has something to do with the artificial creation of something representing life or dreams. When thinking further along these lines it strikes me that indeed the origami are all artificial representations of something living, yet a unicorn can never be really alive which can then be some sort of an origami analogy for Deckard = Replicant. <sep> Q: What does the origami represent in Blade Runner? A: the origami are all artificial representations of something living
Example Output: What types of origami does he make?
Example Input: CONTEXT: When cooper got pulled in Gargantua and ejected before spacecraft got destroyed, he got stuck in some extra dimension where time is non-linear. It's like a space where he can communicate with her daughter on earth through gravity. That's why Murph thought it was a ghost. So he can communicate with past time Murph because of the non-linear time structure of that extra dimension. This extra dimension space can be treated as parallel plane which can assess multiple time frames of earth. <sep> Q: How can Cooper communicate with his daughter before the time he went to space? A: When cooper got pulled in Gargantua and ejected before spacecraft got destroyed, he got stuck in some extra dimension where time is non-linear Q: So was he still alive or was he a ghost? A: It's like a space where he can communicate with her daughter on earth through gravity. That's why Murph thought it was a ghost
Example Output: Was he able to help Murph when he was communicating via gravity?
Example Input: CONTEXT: Max invites Jake to come and learn mixed martial arts with his instructor, while Baja invites Jake to a party at her boyfriend Ryan McCarthy's mansion and they were friends. However, Baja faced Ryan and breaks up with him on account that he beat Jake up. In his anger, he grabs Baja's arm and refuses to let go, even after she pleads. Jake appears and attempts to stop it, only to which Ryan insults his late father, saying "You're weak...like your old man...was". This insult has a negative impact on Jake's training that creates the vengeance throughout the movie.But eventually, Jake has won the respect of all his fellow students, up to and including Ryan and they become friends again..Of course,they were friends in Never Back Down. I think it definitely wouldn't be naive.!! <sep> Q: Are Max Cooperman and Ryan McCarthy friends in Never Back Down? A: Max invites Jake to come and learn mixed martial arts with his instructor
Example Output: | Wasn't Max concerned when Ryan beat up Jake?
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In this task, given a sentence in the English language, and your task is to convert it into the Burmese language.
At the 1962 contest Leclerc became the first person in Eurovision history to fail to score any points, also known as Nul Points.
၁၉၆၂ ပြိုင်ပွဲ ၌ လက်လာ့စ် သည် သုံည အမှတ် ဟု သိရှိထားသော မည်သည့်အမှတ်မျှ မရရှိ ပဲ ၊ ရှုံးနိမ့်သူ အဖြစ် ဥရောပပြိုင်ပွဲ သမိုင်း တွင် ပထမဆုံး လူတစ်ဦး ဖြစ်လာခဲ့သည် ။
The government expects A$5.8 million in savings in the next four years because of changes in athlete doping testing.
အားကစားသမားများ မူးယစ်ဆေး စမ်းသပ်ခြင်း ပုံစံပြောင်းလဲမှု ကြောင့် နောင်လာမည့် ဘဏ္ဍာရေးနှစ် လေး နှစ် အတွင်း သြစတြေးလျ ဒေါ်လာ ၅.၈ သန်း ကို စုဆောင်းနိုင်မည် ဟု အစိုးရ က မျှော်မှန်းသည် ။
Swung in from the left of the field, the ball clipped the head of Paraguayan captain Carlos Gamarra on its way to the net.
| ကွင်း ၏ ဘယ်ဘက် မှ လွှဲဝင်ခဲ့ပြီး ၊ ဘောလုံး သည် ပိုက်ကွန် ထဲသို့ ၄င်း၏ လမ်းကြောင်း ပေါ်မှ ပါရာဂွေးလူမျိုး အသင်းခေါင်းဆောင် ကာလို့စ် ဂါမာရာ ၏ ဦးခေါင်း ကို ဖြတ်ကျော်ဝင်ခဲ့သည် ။
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Ian Clive Mercer (born 7 January 1961) is an English actor. He is known for playing Gary Mallett in the ITV soap opera Coronation Street from 1995 to 2000, having previously appeared in 1987 as a different character. His other television credits include Brookside (1982 -- 83), Cracker (1993), and The Street (2007).
Who did ian mercer play in coronation street? OK. Let's think. My stream of consciousness: | To answer this question, we should know that: He is known for playing Gary Mallett in the ITV soap opera Coronation Street from 1995 to 2000, having previously appeared in 1987 as a different character. The answer is Gary Mallett. |
Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the Thai language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Input: ในตอนแรก งานทั้งสองชิ้นของ Orwell มีให้สำหรับเจ้าของ Kindle โดยบริษัทบุคคลที่สามซึ่งไม่มีสิทธิที่จะเผยแพร่งาน
Output: | Initially, the two works of Orwell were made available to Kindle owners by a third-party company which did not have the rights to distribute them. |
Summer Term in the School of Life will start on Friday 25 January 2015, in Collingwood, Melbourne, Australia and will become the first international school to open its doors. To make everyday life rich, the writer Alain de Botton has worked hard at getting the best ideas and the School of Life is his brainchild . Since it began in London in 2009, more than 50,000 people have taken part in its programs and its new way of life-long learning is now well-known all over the world. Summer Term in the School of Life is a 10-week project offering a selection of the UK's most popular programs, led by Australia's thinkers. "We are very excited to start the School of Life in Australia. We can't wait to start receiving our first guests ," says Alain de Botton. Summer Term will include different classes, workshops and other special events held every Friday, Saturday and Sunday between 25January and 31 March. The conversation Cafe onsite will serve up a daily conversation menu, light food and of course, delicious coffee. "There has been a growing need among Australians to deal with the problems in life like love, creativity, work, money, nature and death. The School of Life Australia will provide a space for us to explore these subjects," says Sara Tiefebtun, Project Director of the School of Life Australia. Program details for the School of Life Australia's Summer Term will be announced in December 2013. For more information sign up to our mailing list at: Updates will also be shared regularly on Twitter and Facebook . At the School of Life Australia, the following will be explored EXCEPT _ . A) work, nature and death B) love, work and creativity C) creativity, money and nature D) money, nature and fashion
| D |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a passage as input, answer with the category to which the passage belongs. There are 5 categories - Sports and Fitness, Home and Garden, Hobbies and Crafts, Food and Entertaining, Cars & Other Vehicles. The answer should be one of the categories based on words from the passage which closely belong to the category.
Include certain basic or nominal features, such as a minimum width of 48 inches (1200 mm), tread of 10.5 inches (275 mm), and a height of the riser or step of approximately 7-to-8 inches (175-to-200 mm) in your design.Measure the height of the stair from the bottom of the decking -- or top of the floor joist -- to the ground and then divide by the 7-to-8 inches (175-to- 200 mm).Lay out the steps on the stringer, using 2 x 12-inch (50 x 304 mm) treated wood, with a framing square. Cut the riser and steps out with a circular saw, but stop just short of cutting through. Install the stringers by attaching them at the top of the deck outside the framing using metal floor joist hangers.
| Home and Garden |
In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for the answer based on the given article.
Q: Article: No opera smells of the sea quite like Britten's Peter Grimes. The music makes us constantly aware of the sea's immensity, it's potential for threat, and the play of light on its waves. But the sea isn't just a special background, it weighs on the lives of the characters, offering them a living, but at a price. In the first act the laboured sound of the strings evokes the complete heaviness of the sailor's work, as they haul the boats up the shingle . Then a storm gathers which rages through the scene at the Inn, and stirs up an orchestral hurricane. Even when it's calm and favorable, the sea is inescapable. In the comfortable enclosed world of the opera house, this can only be suggested. In the production of Peter Grimes about to open at the Aldeburgh Festival, it will be really present, because the opera is taking place on the beach, the setting for much of the narrative of Britten's opera, and also the poem by the Suffolk poet George Crabbe that inspired it. This won't be the first opera production to be set in the actual landscape in which the action takes place. There's a well-known filmed production of Tosca shot in Castel Gandolfo in Rome, and a production of Donizetti's Anna Bolena was once mounted in the moat surrounding the Tower of London. But those were manageable urban landscapes, with comfortingly solid buildings to act as wind shields and acoustic blocks. On the Aldeburgh beach there's actually nothing, apart from a few boats, some whole, some wrecked. Here anything more complicated than walking the dog is hard to solve. The wind blows away one's words, so conversation is hard, and anything not tied down tends to blow away. The sliding shingle turns one's steps into a drunken stagger. The idea of performing an opera in these conditions seems quite _ -- an accusation Aldeburgh director Jonathan Reakie takes cheerfully on the chin. Why has he done it? "Well, Grimes is the opera of Britten's that's most associated with Aldeburgh, but it's never been produced at the Festival which he founded. There just isn't the space for it. In his anniversary year we wanted to focus on Britten's connection with Suffolk, and this seemed the boldest way to do it." Having had the mad idea, Reakie found his colleagues were not just accepting, but enthusiastic. "We spent a long time thinking about ways to do it. One idea we had was to do all the scenes at the right time of day. There's one scene at dawn, another at midday, and a lot of action at night, but that was too complicated. Then we thought about doing a few scenes on the beach. But in the end, we thought hell, let's just do the whole thing."
Answer: Hard.
A: Which of the following can best describe the sailor's work in the first act?
****
Q: Article: December 2 Sharon called about four times today. At least it shows she's trying to explain something to me. I feel a little better. December 3 This morning Sharon said she had only told one person and didn't know why everyone seemed to know. Yes, I am an adopted daughter. But she had promised to keep it a secret for ever! December 5 I wish I had a friend I could really trust all of the time. I thought I found that friend, but I haven't and it's making me miserable ! It's wrong to tell her all about it. She gains my trust, and then loses it. December 7 I have a nice room, beautiful house and everything I've ever wanted. My adoptive parents will give me all the things I've ever dreamed of. Yet all the money in the world can't buy what I want now. I want for Sharon to be my best friend again. December 10 Sharon just called. She said she thought it might help if we spent more time together. She worried that I would switch schools . She is the best friend I've ever had. When I'm with Sharon, I can be myself. I need Sharon's friendship. I need it more than I've ever known. December 16 I just had the most _ two days of my life! This was the best time I've had for a long, long while. Yesterday, we walked five times around the park and today we walked along the river for twenty minutes. We talked so much. Sharon, Sharon, no brick wall between us now.
Answer: Her friendship with Sharon.
A: What is the author mainly worried about?
****
Q: Article: Tight-lipped elders used to say, "It's not what you want in this world, but what you get." Psychology teaches that you do get what you want if you know what you want and want the right things. You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house, and each of us is continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living.If we intend to have friends to dinner, we plan the menu, make a shopping list, decide which food to cook first, and such planning is an essential for any type of meal to be served. Similarly, If you want to find a job, take a sheet of paper, and write a brief account of yourself.In making a blueprint for a job, begin with yourself, for when you know exactly what you have to offer, you can intelligently plan where to sell your services. This account of yourself is actually a general description of your working life and should include education, experience and references.Such an account is valuable.It can be referred to in filling out standard application blanks and is extremely helpful in personal interviews.While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner. When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires, you have something _ to sell.Then you are ready to look for a job.Get all the possible information about your could-be job.Make inquiries about the details concerning the job and the firm.Keep your eyes and ears open, and use your own judgment.Spend a certain amount of time each day seeking the position you wish for, and keep in mind: Obtaining a job is your job now.
Answer: It's no use dreaming.
A: | What do the elders mean when they say, "It's not what you want in this world, but what you get."?
****
|
You are given a sentence and a question. You're expected to write an **incorrect** answer to the given question, such that it is relevant to the given sentence. Your answer should not be completely out of context. Try to write short answers with one or two words.
[EX Q]: Sentence: Jason has just woken up from a coma and needs to learn to use his arms and legs again. He goes to the park to throw a ball with his friend Andy. Question: Who can throw the ball harder?
[EX A]: Jason
[EX Q]: Sentence: A sandwich sliding across a lunch plate experiences less friction then one sliding across a breakfast plate. Question: Which plate will force the sandwich to slide at a lower rate of speed?
[EX A]: lunch plate
[EX Q]: Sentence: Angela rides her bike home from school each day. Her bike tires are usually full of air, but one day she notices that one is somewhat deflated. She can't ride nearly as fast on the deflated tire. Question: After 10 minutes of riding, in which situation would Angela have traveled less distance?
[EX A]: | When riding on a fully inflated tire
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. The task is to read a passage and convert numbers in their text forms into digit forms. The text numbers can be used to represent Quantity, Dates and Time, Addresses or Positions.
I consider it a real advantage, particularly at the range of one hundred yards, in identifying your target.
| I consider it a real advantage, particularly at the range of 100 yards, in identifying your target. |
Q: In this task, you are given a word, followed by two sentences. Your task is to figure out whether both the sentences use the aforementioned word with the same meaning. You should respond with 'True' if the words in both sentences share the same meaning, and 'False' otherwise.
shot
Sentence1: He is still recovering from a shot to his leg.
Sentence2: I caught him with a solid shot to the chin.
A: | False. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer.
Q: Context_1 : A breed standard (also called bench standard or the standard) in the dog fancy is a set of guidelines covering specific "externally observable" qualities such as "appearance", "movement", and "temperament" for that dog breed. Breed standards are not scientific documents, but are written for each breed by clubs of hobbyists called breed clubs for their own specific requirements. Details and definitions within breed standards for a specific dog breed may vary from breed club to breed club and from country to country. Dog breed standards are similar in form and function to breed standards for other domesticated animals. Context_2 : The Telomian is a breed of dog native to Malaysia. Though rare, it remains the only known Malaysian dog breed to live outside its homeland. Malaysian are used to called this dog breed Anjing Kampung which means Village dog in Malay. This dog breed is still remained rarest in the world. Context_3 : The Mudi (in Hungarian, the plural form of mudi is "mudik") is a herding dog breed from Hungary. It is closely related to the Puli and Pumi, from which it was separated in the 1930s. Today, the Mudi is bred for work, sport, companionship, and show. They continue to be used in herding, as well as participating in a variety of dog sports. Context_4 : The Pembroke Welsh Corgi ( ; Welsh for "dwarf dog") is a cattle herding dog breed which originated in Pembrokeshire, Wales. It is one of two breeds known as a Welsh Corgi. The other is the Cardigan Welsh Corgi, and both descend from the line that is the northern spitz-type dog (examples include that of the Siberian Husky). Another theory is that Pembrokes are descended from the Swedish Vallhunds, which were crossed with the local Welsh herding dogs. The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is the younger of the two Corgi breeds and is a separate and distinct breed from the Cardigan. The corgi is one of the smallest dogs in the Herding Group. Pembroke Welsh Corgis are famed for being the preferred breed of Queen Elizabeth II, who has owned more than 30 during her reign. These dogs have been favored by British royalty for more than seventy years, but among British Commoners, have recently fallen into decline in terms of popularity and demand. Context_5 : Breed type in the parlance of dog fanciers refers to the qualities that define a dog breed and separate it from all other dog breeds. "Breed type" is outlined in the written standard for each breed, and "breed type" is the basis of judging in conformation dog shows. Context_6 : Twelve states of the United States have designated an official state dog breed. Maryland was the first state to name a dog breed as a state symbol, naming the Chesapeake Bay Retriever in 1964. Pennsylvania followed the year after, naming the Great Dane as its official breed. Dog breeds are mostly affiliated with the states that they originated in. North Carolina chose the Plott Hound as it was the only dog breed indigenous to the state. Context_7 : The Estonian Hound (Estonian: "eesti hagijas") is a scent hound-like breed which is the only dog breed developed in Estonia. It was bred in 1947 when the Soviet Union's national economy ministry decided that every country in the Union must have its own dog breed. Context_8 : Conformation in dogs refers solely to the externally visible details of a dog's structure and appearance, as defined in detail by each dog breed's written breed standard. A dog that "conforms" to most of the items of description in its individual breed standard is said to have "good conformation". Unlike equine conformation, there are no fixed rules for dog conformation, as dogs are the most variable in appearance of any animals ("Phenotypic variation among dog breeds, whether it be in size, shape, or behavior, is greater than for any other animal"). Instead, conformation in dogs is based on the dog type from which the breed developed, along with many details that have been added to the breed standard for purposes of differentiation from other breeds, for working reasons, or for enhancing the beauty of the animals from the viewpoint of the fanciers who wrote the breed standards. Context_9 : The term hypoallergenic dog breed is commonly used to refer to a dog breed (or crossbreed) that is more compatible with allergic people than other breeds. However, prominent allergen researchers have claimed that there is no basis to the claims that certain dog breeds are hypoallergenic and, while allergen levels vary among individual dogs, the breed is not a significant factor. Context_10 : The Seskar Seal Dog ("Seiskarinhyljekoira") is an extinct dog breed from Finland that was recently recreated. The modern dogs are not direct descendants of the original breed. Moreover, they are not used for the same purpose as the original breed. The original breed is typically called Seskar Seal Dog and the modern version Seskar (or Seiskari) Dog. Some 200 individuals in Finland represent the modern breed. fact_1 : The Telomian is a breed of dog native to Malaysia. fact_2 : The Mudi (in Hungarian, the plural form of mudi is "mudik") is a herding dog breed from Hungary. Answer: yes
A: | Are both Telomian and Mudi examples of dog breed? |
Her iki lider de, Srebrenica katliamının 10'uncu yıldönümü anma törenleri için Pazartesi günü Bosna-Hersek'i (BH) ziyaret edecek.
Could you please translate this to English? | Both leaders are scheduled to visit Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) on Monday for the commemoration of the 10th anniversary of the Srebrenica massacre. |
In this task, you will be given sentences in which your task is to recognize the name of the location or place. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Web design and ecommerce package only £ 600 ! Saving at least £ 200 ! Bargain . Email us at sales Littlebigbox . co . uk for more details # RT
ox .
West VA state supreme court ruling on charging for public records research is reverberating around the nation . #FOIA http://t.co/OHYryCbEiS
West VA
“ @ Freeman_George : Delighted to speak No 10 reception this afternoon on Government 's landmark £ 300m investment in genomics " congrats george !
| No 10
|
Generate a correct and concise answer for the question based on the words in the context.
Context : Aaron Ekblad (born February 7, 1996) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman, currently playing with the Florida Panthers in the National Hockey League (NHL).
Question : Which team does Aaron Ekblad play for?
Florida Panthers
Context : The 18th Mounted Brigade previously known as the 2/1st Yorkshire Mounted Brigade was a 2nd Line yeomanry brigade of the British Army during the First World War.
Question : To which branch did 18th Mounted Brigade belong?
British Army
Context : Derek Forbort (born March 4, 1992) is an American professional ice hockey defenseman currently playing as a prospect the Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League (NHL).
Question : What team is Derek Forbort on?
| Los Angeles Kings
|
Detailed Instructions: Categorize the comment on the basis of obscenity. If the comment is obscene output Yes, otherwise output No.
Problem:Companies like LifeLock and IDShield are merely credit monitoring services. They don't "protect" you from identity fraud as they claim! You can proactively prevent identity fraud yourself, for free. Our inexpensive, freely shareable and printable PDF guide shows you how: http://IdentityProtectionForFree.com
Solution: | No |
Q: You are given a sentence, a question and two answer options ('A' and 'B'). Your task is to find the correct answer (return the string of the correct option, not 'A' or 'B') for the given question.
Sentence: Mike was making some chicken wings in the oven and set the stove alarm to go off when they were done. Brrrrrrrrrrriiiiiiiiinnnnnnnngggggggg! The stove alarm squealed so loudly that Mike heard it all the way on the other side of the house. He ran into the kitchen, where the ringing was so loud it hurt his ears, and quickly turned it off. Question: When was the stove alarm loudest? (A) stove alarm in distance (B) stove alarm up close
A: | stove alarm up close |
The following article contains an answer for the question: What kingdom converted to Christianity before Alodia? , can you please find it? John of Ephesus' account describes the events around the Christianization of Alodia in detail. As the southernmost of the three Nubian kingdoms, Alodia was the last to be converted to Christianity. According to John, the Alodian King was aware of the conversion of Nobadia in 543 and asked him to send a bishop who would also baptize his people. The request was granted in 580, leading to the baptism of the King, his family and the local nobility. Thus, Alodia became a part of the Christian world under the Coptic Patriarchate of Alexandria. After conversion, several pagan temples, such as the one in Musawwarat es-Sufra, were probably converted into churches. The extent and speed with which Christianity spread among the Alodian populace is uncertain. Despite the conversion of the nobility, it is likely that Christianization of the rural population would have proceeded slowly, if at all.Between 639 and 641, Muslim Arabs conquered Egypt from the Byzantine Empire. Makuria, which by this time had been unified with Nobadia, fended off two subsequent Muslim invasions, one in 641/642 and another in 652. In the aftermath, Makuria and the Arabs agreed to sign the Baqt, a peace treaty that included a yearly exchange of gifts and socioeconomic regulations between Arabs and Nubians. Alodia was explicitly mentioned in the treaty as not being affected by it. While the Arabs failed to conquer Nubia, they began to settle along the western coast of the Red Sea. They founded the port towns of Aydhab and Badi in the 7th century and Suakin, first mentioned in the 10th century. From the 9th century, they pushed further inland, settling among the Beja throughout the Eastern Desert. Arab influence would remain confined to the east of the Nile until the 14th century.
| Nobadia |
Well , I went back and compared the exported photo side by side with what was being displayed on the screen visually , they did n't match . Apparently both Lightroom and Photoshop ( tested in both just now ) use a different method for quickly processing and displaying colour space / profile information on screen , then they do when actually fully processing the images . Displayed here is a comparison of what I ' m talking about when it comes to what is visually seen in Lightroom vs what is outputted . Notice the difference between " blue " and " cyan " in the two , as well as the saturation levels being different .
Generate a question about the above context. | What can we say about my knowledge of photo editing programs .
Select from the following. a). I know I need to take better photos to be able to edit them better . b). I know that these photos will turn out well using Photoshop or Lightroom . c). I know that I will get different picture qualities depending on the programs I use . d). None of the above choices . |
Of course Planck had announced in 1900 his formula, now known as Planck 's radiation formula, on black-body radiation but Jeans was strongly opposed to Planck 's results, see for example . Of course Jeans' paper can be seen as a mathematical "proof" that classical physics does not suffice, but it is interesting to note that his pre-quantum ideas concerning the very long time required for systems to come into equilibrium and the observed breakdown of equipartition in specific heat measurements on molecular gases have been used again in relatively recent times more than 80 years after Jeans introduced them.
Please remove spaces between words. | OfcoursePlanckhadannouncedin1900hisformula,nowknownasPlanck'sradiationformula,onblack-bodyradiationbutJeanswasstronglyopposedtoPlanck'sresults,seeforexample.OfcourseJeans'papercanbeseenasamathematical"proof"thatclassicalphysicsdoesnotsuffice,butitisinterestingtonotethathispre-quantumideasconcerningtheverylongtimerequiredforsystemstocomeintoequilibriumandtheobservedbreakdownofequipartitioninspecificheatmeasurementsonmoleculargaseshavebeenusedagaininrelativelyrecenttimesmorethan80yearsafterJeansintroducedthem. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a text which is the body of a document and a title which is the title of the document. Here the title is present in the document and it is the entity which is referred in the document. The title might have some text in parentheses, for example: "HMS Mallow (K81)", or be slightly different from what is present in the text. If they still refer to the same entity, then it is a correct title. Indicate your answer as "Yes" if the title is correct, otherwise indicate your answer as "No". Do not generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No"
Q: Text: Mount Townsend is the second highest peak of mainland Australia. Located in Kosciuszko National Park in the Snowy Mountains (part of the Great Dividing Range) Mount Townsend is 3.68 kilometres (2.29 mi) north of Australia's highest mainland peak Mount Kosciuszko.Although lower than Mount Kosciuszko Mount Townsend has a more craggy peak and is arguably more dominant than the relatively round-topped Mount Kosciuszko.
Title: Mount Townsend
A: | Yes |
Indicate the presence of numerical data in the abstract (whether numerical data plays a key role in medical records), solely using the information from the abstract.
[Q]: Abstract: Simultaneous urinary flow cytometry, cytologic, and cystoscopic examinations were performed at 3-month intervals for a minimum of 1 year on 29 patients receiving intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) treatment of superficial bladder carcinoma. Flow cytometry (FCM) and cytology were concordant in 57 of 103 examinations; both FCM and cytology were positive in 38 instances, and carcinoma was confirmed by biopsy in 35 (92.1%). In 16 instances FCM and cytology were negative, but carcinoma was present on biopsy in 5 (31.3%). Three examinations were suspicious by both techniques. The 46 determinations with discordant FCM and cytology were subdivided into pathologically confirmed recurrences (25 instances) and no evidence of pathologic and/or cystoscopic disease (21 instances). In the 25 instances of recurrences, FCM was positive in 18 (72.0%), suspicious in 3 (12.0%), and negative in 4 (16.0%), while cytology was positive in 3 (12.0%), suspicious in 9 (36.0%), and negative in 13 (52.0%). Most patients had a severe BCG-induced inflammatory response that caused an elevation of the hyperdiploid population, believed secondary to epithelial regeneration and proliferation. In the 21 instances without detectable recurrence, hyperploidy led to a relatively high proportion of positive (15) and suspicious (4) results by FCM, but only eight had distinct aneuploid populations. It is possible that this latter group, at least, is harboring occult carcinoma. Conventional cytology in the nonrecurrent group was positive in 1 (4.8%), suspicious in 7 (33.3%), and negative in 13 (61.9%). In those instances when tumor was confirmed by biopsy, the false-negative rate for FCM was 19.7%; the false-negative rate for cytology was 40.9%. Thus, FCM appears to be more sensitive but less specific than conventional cytology, having a lower false-negative but a higher false-positive rate. Although serial FCM provides an objective quantitative measure of aneuploid stemlines and hyperdiploid populations in bladder irrigation specimens and can be helpful in following intravesical BCG therapy for superficial bladder carcinoma, it should still be used with conventional cytology. The greatest difficulty with FCM at present, as with conventional cytology, is in cases of marked inflammation. The results reported here were obtained under the most stringent conditions and represent the minimum level of accuracy. Potential improvements in the technique, with the addition of immunologic or other markers, hold hope of further increasing the accuracy of FCM.
Question: Does the abstract contain any numerical data?
[A]: Yes
[Q]: Abstract: It has been shown in different groups of patients with variant angina that coronary spasm can be reproduced by physiologic maneuvers and pharmacologic agents. It is not known, however, to what extent different stimuli can induce spasm in the same patient. To investigate whether coronary arterial spasm results from specific abnormal agonist-receptor interactions or from a local nonspecific coronary supersensitivity to different stimuli, 28 patients with vasospastic angina were submitted to a series of diverse vasoconstrictive stimuli known to provoke coronary spasm. Ergonovine, hyperventilation, handgrip, cold pressor, and exercise-tests, were carried out in all 28 patients. In the last 15 patients histamine was also administered. Spasm was provoked by ergonovine in 96% of patients, by hyperventilation in 54%, by histamine in 47%, by exercise in 46%, and by the cold pressor and handgrip tests in 11% and 7%, respectively. No significant differences were found in the responses to provocative tests of patients with normal coronary arteries or nonsignificant stenoses and those with significant lesions. In the same individual, spasm was induced by at least two vasoconstrictive stimuli, although with a different mechanism of action, in 82% of patients and spasm was induced by three or more stimuli in 39%. Tests were repeated in at least 23 patients and short-term reproducibility paralleled sensitivity. These results suggest that in patients with variant angina, a local nonspecific supersensitivity rather than an abnormal specific agonist-receptor interaction plays a major role in the genesis of coronary arterial spasm.
Question: Does the abstract contain any numerical data?
[A]: Yes
[Q]: Abstract: To determine the effect of hydration on the early osmotic and intravascular volume and endocrine responses to water immersion the hematocrit, hemoglobin, plasma renin activity (PRA), and plasma electrolyte, aldosterone (PA), and vasopressin (PVP) concentrations were measured during immersion following 24-h dehydration; these were compared with corresponding values following rapid rehydration. Six men and one woman (age 23-46 yr) underwent 45 min of standing immersion to the neck preceded by 45-min standing without immersion, first dehydrated, and then 105 min later after rehydration with water. Immersion caused an isotonic expansion of the plasma volume (P less than 0.001), which occurred independently of hydration status. Suppression of PRA (P less than 0.001) and PA (P less than 0.001) during both immersions also occurred independently of hydration status. Suppression of plasma vasopressin was observed during dehydrated immersion (P less than 0.001) but not during rehydrated immersion. It is concluded that plasma tonicity is not a factor influencing PVP suppression during water immersion.
Question: Does the abstract contain any numerical data?
[A]: | Yes
|
In this task, you're given four sentences of a story written in natural language. The given story is not complete and your job is to complete the story by selecting one of the end sentence choices from (A) and (B), such that the story does not sound complete and coherent, i.e., select an incorrect end sentence.
Sentence1: Regrettably, our kitty passed away two weeks ago. Sentence2: She was a young cat, and we didn't know why she died. Sentence3: We found her on the floor when we woke up in the morning. Sentence4: My husband buried her in the backyard.
(A) We miss her so much. (B) Later, we gave her a bowl of milk. | B |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, we ask you to write an implausible answer to a question that involves "transient v. stationary" events, i.e., the understanding of whether an event will change over time or not. For example, the sentence "he was born in the U.S." contains a stationary event since it will last forever; however, "he is hungry" contains a transient event since it will remain true for a short period of time. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
PROBLEM: Sentence: When you inhale, air enters the respiratory system through your nose and ends up in your lungs, where gas exchange with the blood takes place.
Question: If you take a breath will you have to continue breathing to live?
SOLUTION: no.
PROBLEM: Sentence: When our cars burn gasoline in their engines, it is converted into motion and heat.
Question: Is an engine burning gasoline indefinitely?
SOLUTION: yes.
PROBLEM: Sentence: Johnson is a justice on California's Second District Court of Appeal.
Question: Will Johnson ever retire?
SOLUTION: | no.
|
The Indigo Restaurant receives 18 online customer reviews. They receive six 5-star reviews, seven 4-star reviews, four 3-star reviews, and one 2-star review. What is the average star rating for Indigo Restaurant based on these reviews? Let's be accurate as possible. | Total stars for the 5 - star rating is 6 x 5 = 30 stars. Total stars for the 4 - star rating is 7 x 4 = 28 stars. Total stars for the 3 - star rating is 4 x 3 = 12 stars. Total stars for the 2 - star rating is 1 x 2 = 2 stars. Total stars received is 30 + 28 + 12 + 2 = 72. Average rating is 72 / 18 = 4 stars.
The answer: 4. |
Teacher:Given a sentence in English, provide the sentiment based on its empathetic direction. There are two possible classifications: positive (happy) or negative (offmychest).
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: i 'm high and for the first time in my life i feel attractive with my shirt off ! i just smoked a massive joint of the best weed i 've ever smoked , then spent an hour and a half dealing with my ridiculous amount of body hair . looked in the mirror and for the first time i was proud of what i saw , off to a party later and i feel fantastic = d
Student: | positive |
In this task, you are given a conversation, and your task is to generate a summary from the information present in the given conversation. Generate a summary in such a way that the context should be present in the conversation. It should cover the complete context of the conversation.
Q: Megan: Angie, are you OK?, Angie: Kinda, my head’s still aching…, Megan: I bet it is, you went really wild at Tom’s party yesterday. , Angie: You tell me. Need some painkillers now, can you bring me some NOW ? ;-), Megan: Will be in 5 minutes. Hold on, baby, rescue is on its way, Angie: You’re my savior, darling
A: | Angie has a hangover after Tom's party. Megan will bring Angie some painkillers. |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
However , funds for the development of the islands were included in the Second Five Year Plan onwards with an initial allocation of Rs 5-61 crores which later was increased to Rs 9-79 crores during the Third Five Year Plan . | पहली बार द्वितीय पंचवर्षीय योजना में 5-61 करोडऋ रूपये का प्रावधान किया गया , ऋसे बढऋआकर तृतीय पंचवर्षीय योजना के अंतर्गत 9-79 करोडऋ कर दिया गया । |
Given the sentence "A man is lathered up and ready for a shave at a barber shop." is it true that "The man has a beard."?
--
A man is ready for a shave at a barber shop implies man has a beard.. The answer is: yes.
----
Premise: "A man is playing guitar in front of a vegetable stand."
Based on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis "And he has a red bucket of money on the ground near him." is true?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
--
A person is playing an instrument in front of a food stand.. The answer is: yes.
----
Given the sentence "A woman is shopping for a stove top in a home improvement store and has found one that she likes." is it true that "The woman is in the store."?
--
| A woman shopping for a stove top in a home improvement store must be in the store.. The answer is: yes.
---- |
instruction:
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Filipino language.
question:
The slots surrendered or made available for lease are for use to destinations in Scotland, France, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and Russia.
answer:
Ang mga isinauling pwesto o pinapaupahan ay gagamitin sa mga destinasyon sa Scotland, France, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, at Russia.
question:
"The main point of the Iberia deal is to be able to cut costs and put the combined company in the position that Air France-KLM and Lufthansa are already in," he said, quoted by The Independent.
answer:
"Ang pinakapunto sa kasunduan ng Iberia ay upang makatipid ng gastusin at ilagay ang nagsamang kompanya sa posisyon kung saan ang Air France at Lufthansa ay naluklok," ayon sa kaniya, na sinipi ng The Independent.
question:
Those who were certified to begin service on May 1 are said to "participate in all hearing activities of people's courts according to the law, enjoying the same rights as do the judges except that for a presiding judge after their assumption of the post," according to the People's Daily.
answer:
| Ayon sa People's Daily, Iyong mga naseritipikahan na magsisimula ng serbisyo sa May 1 ay sinabing "sasali sa lahat ng mga gawain ng pagdinig ng korte ng mga tao ayon sa batas, magagamit ang parehong mga karapatan katulad ng mga hukom maliban sa nangungunang hukom matapos bumalik sa kanilang pwesto."
|
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Persian.
So it consists of two parts, what we call an encoder and a transducer.
پس اون شامل دو بخشه کُد گذار encoder و یه مبدل transducer
So okay, determining whether or not something is abusive without context, definitely hard.
خب بنابراین ، تعیین این که خواه چیزی بدون متن سوءرفتار است یا نه قطعا دشوار است.
You might call it extreme vetting.
| شاید شما این را گزینش افراطی بنامید
|
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: અત્યાર સુધી કુલ 845 માછીમારોને બચાવી લેવામાં આવ્યાં છે કે તેમને સહાય પ્રદાન કરવામાં આવી છે.
A: | இது நாள் வரை, மீட்கப்பட்ட அல்லது உதவியைப் பெற்ற மீனவர்கள் 845 பேர். |
You are given a news article in the Thai language and a genre in the English language. Classify the sentiment of the given genre into "positive" and "negative" according to the Thai article.
One example: Title: ครม.ไฟเขียวแก้กฎหมายผังเมือง อำนวยความสะดวกให้ภาคอุตสาหกรรมขยายโรงงาน
Body: 10 พ.ย. 2558 นางอรรชกา ศรีบุญเรือง รัฐมนตรีว่าการกระทรวงอุตสาหกรรม เปิดเผยว่า ที่ประชุมคณะรัฐมนตรี (ครม.) เห็นชอบการแก้ปัญหาผังเมือง ที่มีผลต่อการพัฒนาอุตสาหกรรม โดยให้กระทรวงมหาดไทยยกเลิกบัญชีกำหนดประเภทโรงงานท้ายกฎกระทรวงบังคับใช้ผังเมืองรวมเมืองและชุมชน ให้ยืดหยุ่นมากขึ้นเพื่อสามารถรองรับนโยบายหรือยุทธศาสตร์การพัฒนาประเทศเปลี่ยนแปลงตามสภาพเศรษฐกิจ และให้ยืดหยุ่นต่ออุตสาหกรรมต่างๆ ที่ต้องพัฒนาในแต่ละพื้นที่
นางอรรชกา ยังกล่าวด้วยว่า ที่ประชุม ครม. ได้มอบหมายให้กระทรวงมหาดไทยการแก้ไขกฎหมายผังเมือง เพื่ออำนวยความสะดวกและแก้ไขปัญหาเพื่อให้ภาคอุตสาหกรรมสามารถขยายโรงงาน ขยายการลงทุนได้เพิ่มเติม โดยเฉพาะพื้นที่นิคมอุตสาหกรรมมาบตาพุด ภาคเอกชนยังต้องการขยายการลงทุนด้วยการใช้พื้นที่การลงทุนมากกว่า 35,000 ไร่ ขณะที่ปัจจุบันมีพื้นที่การลงทุนเพียง 25,000 ไร่
ทั้งนี้เพื่อต้องการจัดทำผังเมืองให้มีความชัดเจนมากขึ้น จากเดิมพื้นที่สีเขียวใช้สำหรับ พื้นที่เกษตร เกษตรแปรรูป จึงต้องกำหนดให้ชัดเจน และแก้ไขบัญชีแนบท้ายห้ามตั้งโรงงานประเภทต่างๆ เพื่อสามารถสร้างโรงไฟฟ้าพลังงานทดแทน โรงไฟฟ้าขยะ เพื่อลดอุปสรรการขยายการลงทุน โครงการที่ไม่ผ่านการศึกษาทางสิ่งแวดล้อม (EIA) ห้ามเข้ามาประกอบกิจการให้ยกเลิกบัญชีแนบท้าย แต่มีเงื่อนไขควบคุมเพิ่มเติม เพื่อให้มีความยืดหยุ่นมากขึ้น เพื่อกำหนดให้สอดคล้องตามประเภทอุตสาหกรรม กระทรวงมหาดไทยจึงเร่งกลับไปแก้ไขในเร็วๆ นี้
อย่างไรก็ตามครม.ยังขอให้กระทรวงมหาดไทยนำผลการศึกษาโครงการพัฒนาพื้นที่อย่างมีศักยภาพเพื่อรองรับการลงทุน ตามที่กรมโรงงานอุตสาหกรรมได้จัดทำรายงานการโซนนิ่งพื้นที่อุตสาหกรรมที่เหมาะสมในแต่จังหวัด รวมทั้งหมด 34 จังหวัด เพื่อให้กระทรวงมหาดไทยนำผลไปประกอบการวางแผนและจัดทำผังเมืองและออกเป็นกฎหมายผังเมืองต่อไป โดยจะได้สอดคล้องนโยบายที่รัฐกำหนดเขตเศรษฐกิจพิเศษขึ้น ทั้งด้านชายแดนและอุตสาหกรรมด้านคลัสเตอร์
พล.ต.สรรเสริญ แก้วกำเนิด โฆษกประจำสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี กล่าวว่า ครม.ยังมีมติให้กระทรวงอุตสาหกรรมเป็นหน่วยงานหลักประสานงานกับรัฐ เอกชน ภาคประชาชนในการกำหนดแนวกันชน ที่เหมาะสมกับโรงงานประเภทต่าง ๆ เพื่อมั่นใจว่า โรงงานนั้นจะไม่ส่งผลกระทบต่อสิ่งแวดล้อม
เรียบเรียงจาก : สำนักข่าวไทย [1] และ เดลินิวส์ [2]
What is the sentiment in the text for the genre: culture
Solution is here: positive
Explanation: The article talks positively about the genre culture
Now, solve this: Title: หัวหน้าพรรคประชาธิปัตย์แสดงความเสียใจต่อเหตุรุนแรงที่ จ.ตราด - ราชประสงค์
Body: อภิสิทธิ์ เวชชาชีวะ แสดงความเสียใจกับผู้สูญเสียจากเหตุการณ์ที่ จ.ตราด และราชประสงค์ ขอให้ตำรวจเร่งหาคนร้ายอย่าปล่อยให้หายเงียบ และขอประณามการกระทำที่ทำให้มีผู้เสียชีวิตและบาดเจ็บดังกล่าว
23 ก.พ. 2557 - เมื่อวานนี้ (23 ม.ค.) อภิสิทธิ์ เวชชาชีวะ หัวหน้าพรรคประชาธิปัตย์ ได้เขียนสเตตัสในเฟซบุ๊คเพจ Abhisit Vejjajiva [1 [1], 2 [2]] แสดงความเสียใจต่อผู้สูญเสียจากเหตุความรุนแรงที่ จ.ตราด และที่ราชประสงค์ ดังนี้
"ขอแสดงความเสียใจกับผู้สูญเสียและผู้ได้รับบาดเจ็บจากเหตุการณ์ที่ จ.ตราด ผมขอประณามผู้ที่ใช้อาวุธสงครามกับผู้ที่ชุมนุมภายใต้สิทธิตามรัฐธรรมนูญ ขอให้เจ้าหน้าที่ตำรวจเร่งหาคนร้าย อย่าปล่อยให้หายเงียบไปเหมือนอีกหลายสิบกรณี"
"ไม่น่าเชื่อว่าเพิ่งแสดงความเสียใจไปกับเหตุการณ์ที่ตราดเมื่อเช้า กลับมีเหตุการณ์ความรุ่นแรงเกิดขึ้นต่อเนื่องในวันนี้ที่ราชประสงค์ ผมขอแสดงความเสียใจกับผู้สูญเสียและผู้ที่ได้รับบาดเจ็บอีกครั้งและขอประณามการกระทำในครั้งนี้ที่ทำให้มีผู้เสียชีวิตและบาดเจ็บ"
What is the sentiment in the text for the genre: human_rights
Solution: | positive |
Teacher:In this task, you're given reviews of various products in one of these languages 1) English 2) Japanese 3) German 4) French 5) Chinese 6) Spanish. Given a review you need to predict whether the language of the review is english or non-english
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Doesn’t work and tried contacting via email based off of the card that came with the item. Email does not work.
Student: | english |
Teacher:In this task, you need to count the number of nouns/verbs in the given sentence.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Sentence: 'An incredibly dirty and destroyed bathroom with a toilet and sink covered in filth'. Count the number of verbs in this sentence.
Student: | 3 |
Definition: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to choose whether the two sentences clearly agree (entailment)/disagree (contradiction) with each other, or if this cannot be determined (neutral). Your answer must be in the form of the numbers 0 (entailment), 1 (neutral), or 2(contradiction).
Input: sentence_A: A dog in the backyard is carrying black fur in a basket in its mouth.. sentence_B: A dog next to a tree, which is probably a pine, is biting a bucket
Output: | 1 |
Teacher:In this task you will be given a process, and a question. The process contains a sequence of steps that happen in order. The question asks about the effect of a certain event on another event. If the first event has a positive effect on the second event, answer with "for", if it has a negative effect, answer with "against". If there's no causal relationship between the two, answer with "none".
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Process: -Place your non dominate foot on the front of the skateboard -Push off with your other foot on the ground -Keep pushing with your dominate leg -When comfortable put both feet on the skateboard -Balance your body as you roll on the skateboard.
Question: What is the effect of person has practiced skateboarding on helping you to skateboard well.?
Student: | for |
Teacher:In this task, we ask you to write an implausible answer to a question that involves "transient v. stationary" events, i.e., the understanding of whether an event will change over time or not. For example, the sentence "he was born in the U.S." contains a stationary event since it will last forever; however, "he is hungry" contains a transient event since it will remain true for a short period of time. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Sentence: Einstein discovered Louis de Broglie's work, and supported his ideas, which were received skeptically at first.
Question: Does Einstein still support Louis' work?
Student: | he would if he were never alive. |
question: Which phone should I buy moto g 4 plus or redmi note 3?
Which mobile should I buy: Redmi Note 3 32 Gb (Rs.11,999) or Moto G Plus 4 Gen 16 Gb (Rs.13,499)?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
answer: yes
question: How can I find my old password or can I log into Facebook from my Gmail account?
How can I log in to Facebook if I forgot my email?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
answer: yes
question: Is it possible to manipulate time through meditation practices?
How can I stop time through meditation?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
answer: | no |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a sentence which contains a motion and your task is to identify the physical entities involved in the motion. The input sentence can have more than one entity and also there is at least one entity that takes part in physical motion. There are two types of entities which are animate (beings that are alive) and inanimate entities (beings that are not alive).
Then he places a stencil on the client's arm to lay down the outline of the tattoo.
Output: | he |
In a desert environment, cactus wrens often build their nests in cholla cacti to avoid predators. This behavior does not hurt the cacti. Which type of relationship do cactus wrens and cholla cacti demonstrate?
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OPTIONS: I. competitive. II. commensalism. III. mutualism. IV. parasitism. | II. |
Rewrite each original sentence in order to make it easier to understand by non-native speakers of English. You can do so by replacing complex words with simpler synonyms (i.e. paraphrasing), deleting unimportant information (i.e. compression), and/or splitting a long complex sentence into several simpler ones. The final simplified sentences need to be grammatical, fluent, and retain the main ideas of their original counterparts without altering their meanings.
Soon after, he released a cover version of Leo Sayer's When I Need You as a single, which reached number 5 in the British charts, as well as a follow up single called No Matter What I Do, which reached number 23. | He released a cover version of Leo Sayer's "When I Need You" as a single. It reached number 5 in the British charts. The follow up single called "No Matter What I Do" reached number 23 on the charts. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions.
To investigate whether our BERT-based model can transfer knowledge beyond language, we consider image features as simple visual tokens that can be presented to the model analogously to textual token embeddings. In order to make the $o_j$ vectors (of dimension $2048+4=2052$) comparable to BERT embeddings (of dimension 768), we use a simple linear cross-modal projection layer $W$ of dimensions $2052\hspace{-1.00006pt}\times \hspace{-1.00006pt}768$. The $N$ object regions detected in an image, are thus represented as $X_{img} = (W.o_1,...,W.o_N)$. Once mapped into the BERT embedding space with $W$, the image is seen by the rest of the model as a sequence of units with no explicit indication if it is a text or an image embedding.
| How are multimodal representations combined? |
Q: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What was Kanakadasa's scholarly work? ? Most information on the social life in Vijayanagara empire comes from the writings of foreign visitors and evidence that research teams in the Vijayanagara area have uncovered. The Hindu caste system was prevalent and rigidly followed, with each caste represented by a local body of elders who represented the community. These elders set the rules and regulations that were implemented with the help of royal decrees. Untouchability was part of the caste system and these communities were represented by leaders (Kaivadadavaru). The Muslim communities were represented by their own group in coastal Karnataka. The caste system did not, however, prevent distinguished persons from all castes from being promoted to high-ranking cadre in the army and administration. In civil life, by virtue of the caste system, Brahmins enjoyed a high level of respect. With the exception of a few who took to military careers, most Brahmins concentrated on religious and literary matters. Their separation from material wealth and power made them ideal arbiters in local judicial matters, and their presence in every town and village was a calculated investment made by the nobility and aristocracy to maintain order. However, the popularity of low-caste scholars (such as Molla and Kanakadasa) and their works (including those of Vemana and Sarvajna) is an indication of the degree of social fluidity in the society. Well-to-do men wore the Petha or Kulavi, a tall turban made of silk and decorated with gold. As in most Indian societies, jewellery was used by men and women and records describe the use of anklets, bracelets, finger-rings, necklaces and ear rings of various types. During celebrations, men and women adorned themselves with flower garlands and used perfumes made of rose water, civet musk, musk or sandalwood. In stark contrast to the commoners whose lives were modest, the lives of the empire's kings and queens were full of ceremonial pomp in the court. Queens and princesses had numerous attendants who were lavishly dressed and adorned...
A: Sarvajna
Q: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What depot provided the party that had to cut rations several times with delicacies? ? The party turned for home after 73 days' southward travel. Rations had been cut several times to extend the return journey time beyond the original 110-day estimate. Shackleton now aimed to reach Hut Point in 50 days, since according to Shackleton's prior orders Nimrod, having returned to take the expedition home, would depart on 1 March at the latest. The four men were now much weakened, yet in the following days they achieved impressive distances, reaching the head of the glacier on 19 January. As they began the descent they had five days' food at half rations, to last them until the Lower Glacier depot; during the ascent the same distance had taken 12 days. Shackleton's physical condition was by now a major concern, yet according to Adams "the worse he felt, the harder he pulled".The depot was reached on 28 January. Wild, ill with dysentery, was unable to pull or to eat anything but biscuits, which were in short supply. On 31 January Shackleton forced his own breakfast biscuit on Wild, a gesture that moved Wild to write: "BY GOD I shall never forget. Thousands of pounds would not have bought that one biscuit". A few days later, the rest of the party were struck with severe enteritis, the result of eating tainted pony-meat. But the pace of march had to be maintained; the small amounts of food carried between depots would make any delay fatal. However, a strong wind behind them enabled them to set a sail on the sledge and maintain a good marching rate. "We are so thin that our bones ache as we lie on the hard snow", wrote Shackleton. From 18 February onward they began to pick up familiar landmarks, and on the 23rd they reached Bluff Depot, which to their great relief had been copiously resupplied by Ernest Joyce. The range of delicacies over and above the crates of regular supplies was listed by Shackleton: "Carlsbad plums, eggs, cakes, plum pudding, gingerbread and crystallised fruit". Wild's laconic comment was "Good old Joyce".Their food worries were now resolved, but they still had to get back to Hut...
A: Bluff Depot
Q: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What is the full name of the person who greatly valued the familial connections of Sissinghurst? ? Vita Sackville-West, poet, author, and gardener, was born at Knole, about 25 miles from Sissinghurst, on 9 March 1892. The great Elizabethan mansion, home of her ancestors but denied to her through agnatic primogeniture, held enormous importance for her throughout her life. Sissinghurst was a substitute for Knole, and she greatly valued its familial connections. In 1913 Sackville-West married Harold Nicolson, a diplomat at the start of his career. Their relationship was unconventional, with both pursuing multiple, mainly same-sex, affairs. After breaking with her lover Violet Trefusis in 1921, Sackville-West became increasingly withdrawn. She wrote to her mother that she would like "to live alone in a tower with her books", an ambition she achieved in the tower at Sissinghurst where only her dogs were regularly admitted. From 1946 until a few years before her death, Sackville-West wrote a gardening column for The Observer, in which, although she never referred directly to Sissinghurst, she discussed a wide array of horticultural issues. In an article, "Some Flowers", she discussed the challenge of writing effectively about flowers: "I discovered this only when I started to do so. Before ... I found myself losing my temper with the nauseating phraseology ... and sickly vocabulary employed." In 1955, in recognition of her achievement at Sissinghurst, "bending some stubborn acres to my will", she was awarded the Royal Horticultural Society's Veitch Medal. Her biographer Victoria Glendinning considers Sissinghurst to be Sackville-West's "one magnificent act of creation".
A: | Vita Sackville-West |
Detailed Instructions: If the emotion of happiness is present in the one of the dialogues of the conversation, then output Yes otherwise output No
Q: Doctor , my child is nine years old , and I recently found that he was constantly telling lies about how he is doing at school . Is he doing very well at school ? He is doing OK , but he pretends he is doing much better by telling lies . What's his problem ? This may be complicated . But I think he may need to build up his self-esteem . How can his he do that ? There are a lot of ways to help a kid build up self-esteem , but to begin with , you can try and give him more rewards . Rewards will help a chil improve his self-esteem .
A: | No |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Chinese language.
Franken's spokespeople say he is going to start by hiring Alana Peterson, a former state director for Representative Jim Oberstar, as state director. | 弗兰肯的发言人表示，他将首先聘请前州代表吉姆·奥伯施塔尔的州主任阿兰娜·彼得森担任州主任。 |
TASK DEFINITION: Given a text passage, you need to generate a suitable title as the output. The output title should be one of the words/phrases used in the passage and must be no longer than five words.
PROBLEM: Paragraph: Games Played ; TOI Question: what is the suitable title of the passage ?
SOLUTION: Note : GP
PROBLEM: Paragraph: In 1873 , the building was renamed Little Rock Barracks and used as a barracks for married officers and their families . The building was drastically altered the inside and outside . Prior to renovation , a rear basement door provided the only entrance to the building , while the tower served as a hoist to move munitions between floors . By 1868 , front and rear porches had been added to the building , as well as interior walls and stairs , some of which remain today , including the central staircase . In 1880 , Douglas MacArthur was born on the northwest upper floor of this building while his father , Captain Arthur MacArthur , was stationed there .
In the 1880s , the federal government began closing many small arsenals around the country in favor of smaller ones built near railroads for quick deployment . The arsenal commander received word from Washington that the Little Rock site must be abandoned " not later than October 1 , 1890 . " On April 12 , 1893 the tower building and the surrounding buildings were traded to the city of Little Rock for 1 @,@ 000 acres ( 4 km ² ) in North Little Rock under the condition that the building and land be " forever exclusively devoted to the uses and purposes of a public park " for 1 @,@ 000 acres ( 4 km ² ) in Big Rock Mountain on the north side of the Arkansas River , present day North Little Rock . That site later became Fort Logan H. Roots . All of the original buildings surrounding the Tower Building were demolished . Question: what is the suitable title of the passage ?
SOLUTION: Decommissioning
PROBLEM: Paragraph:
Games played in ; G
Question: what is the suitable title of the passage ?
SOLUTION: | Position ; GP
|
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, we ask you to write an implausible answer to a question that involves event "frequency", which refers to how often an event is likely to be repeated. For example, "taking showers" typically occurs ~5 times a week, "going to Saturday market" usually happens every few weeks/months, etc. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
PROBLEM: Sentence: Tony and Ally like to play other games like hopscotch or jump rope but that day they joined the game of tag.
Question: How often do Tony and Ally play hopscotch?
SOLUTION: all school day.
PROBLEM: Sentence: In the mean time fate had avenged Law on one of his lesser enemies.
Question: How often did fate intervene?
SOLUTION: they released only one of his machines.
PROBLEM: Sentence: He had never had any pets before, but was always excited to see the other dogs and cats in his neighborhood.
Question: How often does he see dogs and cats?
SOLUTION: | every few months.
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Gujarati language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
ભારતમાં આંતરરાષ્ટ્રીય સૌર ગઠબંધનની પહેલી મહાસભા International Solar Alliance નું આયોજન થયું.
Output: | ডক্টর জয়া চন্দ্রন দরিদ্র মানুষকে খুব সস্তায় চিকিৎসা পরিসেবা দেওয়ার জন্য প্রসিদ্ধ ছিলেন। |
(Q).
Q: What occurs when arterioles lose their normal muscular tone and dilate dramatically? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: • Vascular shock occurs when arterioles lose their normal muscular tone and dilate dramatically. It may arise from a variety of causes, and treatments almost always involve fluid replacement and medications, called inotropic or pressor agents, which restore tone to the muscles of the vessels. In addition, eliminating or at least alleviating the underlying cause of the condition is required. This might include antibiotics and antihistamines, or select steroids, which may aid in the repair of nerve damage. A common cause is sepsis (or septicemia), also called “blood poisoning,” which is a widespread bacterial infection that results in an organismal-level inflammatory response known as septic shock. Neurogenic shock is a form of vascular shock that occurs with cranial or spinal injuries that damage the cardiovascular centers in the medulla oblongata or the nervous fibers originating from this region. Anaphylactic shock is a severe allergic response that causes the widespread release of histamines, triggering vasodilation throughout the body. • Obstructive shock, as the name would suggest, occurs when a significant portion of the vascular system is blocked. It is not always recognized as a distinct condition and may be grouped with cardiogenic shock, including pulmonary embolism and cardiac tamponade. Treatments depend upon the underlying cause and, in addition to administering fluids intravenously, often include the administration of anticoagulants, removal of fluid from the pericardial cavity, or air from the thoracic cavity, and surgery as required. The most common cause is a pulmonary embolism, a clot that lodges in the pulmonary vessels and interrupts blood flow. Other causes include stenosis of the aortic valve; cardiac tamponade, in which excess fluid in the pericardial cavity interferes with the ability of the heart to fully relax and fill with blood (resulting in decreased preload); and a pneumothorax, in which an excessive amount of air is present in the thoracic cavity, outside of the lungs, which... Choices: - cardio shock - respiration shock - congenital shock - vascular shock A:
(A).
vascular shock
(Q).
Q: What is the force that slows down or stops motion? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Choices: - resistance - tension - thrust - friction A:
(A).
friction
(Q).
Q: What is required for interconversion between the two forms of an isomeric pair? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Stereoisomers Molecules with the same connectivity but different arrangements of the atoms in space are called stereoisomers. There are two types of stereoisomers: geometric and optical. Geometric isomers differ in the relative position(s) of substituents in a rigid molecule. (For more information on stereoisomers, see Chapter 23 "The ", Section 23.4 "Coordination Compounds". ) Simple rotation about a C–C σ bond in an alkene, for example, cannot occur because of the presence of the π bond. The substituents are therefore rigidly locked into a particular spatial arrangement (part (a) in Figure 2.16 "Some Simple (a) Alkenes, (b) Alkynes, and (c) Cyclic Hydrocarbons"). Thus a carbon–carbon multiple bond, or in some cases a ring, prevents one geometric isomer from being readily converted to the other. The members of an isomeric pair are identified as either cis or trans, and interconversion between the two forms requires breaking and reforming one or more bonds. Because their structural difference causes them to have different physical and chemical properties, cis and trans isomers are actually two distinct chemical compounds. Choices: - couple and reforming - fixing and reforming - turn and reforming - breaking and reforming A:
(A).
| breaking and reforming |
Where can I find a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy and federation?
Options:
- church
- democracy
- canada
- country
- civilization
Please answer and provide answer explanation. | Canada is a country which has a constitutional monarchy type of government. The final answer: canada. |
Detailed Instructions: Given Sentence 1 and Sentence 2, indicate your answer as yes when the two sentences clearly agree or clearly disagree with each other. If the relationship cannot be determined, answer with 'no'.
Q: A small child wearing a helmet is in a baby carrier that is on the floor. <sep> A child sleeps in a crib.
A: | yes |
Q: In this task you are given a question. You need to generate an answer to the question.
Question: What international event held at the end of each year, featuring some of the world's best racing and rally drivers, was first co-organised in 1988 by former rally driver Michle Mouton?
A: | Tetra |
STOCKHOLM, Oct.11 (Xinhua) -- Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature, announced Peter Englund, Permanent Secretary of the Swedish Academy in Stockholm on Thursday. The Nobel Prize in Literature 2012 is awarded to Chinese writer Mo Yan "who with hallucinatory realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary," said Englund at a press conference. Mo Yan, a pseudonym for Guan Moye, was born in 1955 and grew up in Gaomi in Shandong province in eastern China.His parents were farmers. As a 12-year-old during the Cultural Revolution he left school to work, first in agriculture, later in a factory.In 1976 he joined the People's Liberation Army and during this time began to study literature and write.His first short story was published in a literary journal in 1981. "In his writing, Mo Yan draws on his youthful experiences and on settings in the province of his birth.This is apparent in his novel Hong gaoliang jiazu (1987, in English Red Sorghum 1993)," said the academy in a statement of Mo's biography. The book consists of five stories that unfold and interweave in Gaomi in several turbulent decades in the 20th century, with depictions of bandit culture, the Japanese occupation and the harsh conditions endured by poor farm workers, according to the biography.Red Sorghum was successfully filmed in 1987, directed by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. Through a mixture of fantasy and reality, historical and social perspectives, Mo Yan has created a world reminiscent in its complexity of those in the writings of William Faulkner and Gabriel Garcia Marquez, at the same time finding a departure point in old Chinese literature and in oral tradition, the academy commented in the biographical statement. In addition to his novels, Mo Yan has published many short stories and essays on various topics.In spite of his social criticism, he is seen in his homeland as one of the foremost contemporary authors, the statement added. Dozens of his works have been translated into English, French and... Where can you possibly read tins article? A) In a magazine B) At the front of a novel C) In a Business brochure D) on the newspaper
| D |
In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot and a question. You need to provide the correct answer for it. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred.
Q: The primary focus of Shoah is the stories of Holocaust survivors, perpetrators and witnesses. Instead of encompassing a traditional narrative document of these people, director Claude Lanzmann conducts in-depth interviews with his subjects, some of them, like SS Junior Sergeant (Unterscharfuhrer) Franz Suchomel and Franz Schalling, being filmed in secret. In all, the documentary encompasses over nine hours.Survivors that Lanzmann interviews include Simon Srebnik, a survivor of the Chelmno extermination camp, Abraham Bomba, a barber who cut the hair of women before they entered the gas chambers at Treblinka, and Rudolph Vrba, who escaped from Auschwitz and for producing the most detailed information about the exterminations taking place at the camp.Perpetrators interviewed included the aforementioned Suchomel, who describes the processions of prisoners to the gas chambers at Treblinka. He also talks at length about the construction of additional gas chambers. Henryk Gawkowski talks about driving the trains that brought prisoners to Treblinka while consuming vodka supplied to him by the Nazis.Witnesses to the Holocaust include Jan Karski, who was charged by Jewish leaders in the Warsaw ghetto with informing the Allies of the mass exterminations and with trying to procure weapons for the uprising. Other witnesses include the then-living residents of Treblinka who talk about the Jewish residents being removed to the ghettos. In a famous scene, they discuss the events with Lanzmann while Simon Srebnik stands with them.Lanzmann also talks at great length with Holocaust historian Raul Hilberg who talks about the logistics used by the Nazis to transport the millions of victims to the camps via the rail system, the Reichsbann. Hilberg also discusses the economics of the relocation and extermination of the victims., Question: What was the name of the rail system that transported victims to the camps?
A: | Answer: Reichsbann |
Please answer the following question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: How did the Playstation 2 differ from its successor? Context: The Xbox 360 sold much better than its predecessor, and although not the best-selling console of the seventh-generation, it is regarded as a success since it strengthened Microsoft as a major force in the console market at the expense of well-established rivals. The inexpensive Nintendo Wii did sell the most console units but eventually saw a collapse of third-party software support in its later years, and it has been viewed by some as a fad since the succeeding Wii U had a poor debut in 2012. The PlayStation 3 struggled for a time due to being too expensive and initially lacking quality titles, making it far less dominant than its predecessor, the PlayStation 2, and it took until late in the PlayStation 3's lifespan for its sales and game titles to reach parity with the Xbox 360. TechRadar proclaimed that "Xbox 360 passes the baton as the king of the hill – a position that puts all the more pressure on its successor, Xbox One".
A: | too expensive and initially lacking quality titles |
Write a question from the passage such that it identifies a character (a person or a thing) in the passage.
The popularity of lip pencils and crayons is soaring, I suspect it's because they're just so easy to use. I've been trying out two new ones to see which I prefer. In the red corner we have MAC Patent Polish Lip Pencil and in the blue corner we have NARS Velvet Matte Lip Pencil. So let's get ready to rumble while I put them through their paces….
Although the packaging of these two is quite similar the formulation and finish of the lip colours are very different – MAC Patent Polish is a light gloss and NARS Velvet Matte has a stark matte finish. So whether you prefer your lips sheer and glossy or pigmented and matte there should be something for everyone here.
MAC Patent Polish Lip Pencil – this is the first lip pencil that I've tried from MAC (apart from lip liner) and I'm really impressed with it. As the name suggests the finish is a very shiny gloss that gives an almost patent shine, it has the feel of a lip gloss but it's not sticky.
The colour is called Spontaneous, MAC describe it as a ‘soft plum with pearl'. It's definitely a plummy shade, although I can't really detect any pearl in there. It looks quite dark as a crayon but as it's very sheer it appears much more natural once it's on the lips. It's a great way to introduce darker lip colours to your make-up bag if you're not used to them. MAC Patent Polish Lip Pencil is a bit like a fabulous giant tinted lip balm!
The crayon itself is chunky and easy to hold, the nib is quite chunky and not great for precision application, but you could use a lip brush to apply it. I love to apply MAC Patent Polish straight from the crayon, it's quick and easy, and as it's very light and sheer it's easy to wipe away any mistakes and re-apply. | Who tried the lip products? |
Q: In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in French language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Question: Un musicien est plus susceptible de jouer un concerto pour clarinette avec quel type de groupe ?
Options: A magasin de musique B groupe de rock C groupe de jazz D orchestre E studio de musique
A: | D |
Given a sentence in English language, translate the sentence to Igbo language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact
Ex Input:
English sentence: Urumqi to Naples
Ex Output:
Lakselv to Naples
Ex Input:
English sentence: Ligure ancien - Oro Win
Ex Output:
Izere - Oro Win
Ex Input:
English sentence: Hello, sorry if I insist: but I tried in every way!!!
Ex Output:
| Ndewo, wutere ọ bụrụ na m esi ọnwụ: ma m na-agbalị n'ụzọ ọ bụla!!!
|
You can thaw the bananas for use at a later date. Although peeled bananas have no protection against air exposure, the airtight sealing acts to limit the amount of fresh air that the bananas get. The freezing temperature will slow down the ethylene emission more than simply refrigerating it. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/55\/Keep-Bananas-from-Ripening-Too-Fast-Step-6Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-459px-Keep-Bananas-from-Ripening-Too-Fast-Step-6Bullet1-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/5\/55\/Keep-Bananas-from-Ripening-Too-Fast-Step-6Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\/aid3423340-v4-728px-Keep-Bananas-from-Ripening-Too-Fast-Step-6Bullet1-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"485","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot)<br>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Unlike refrigerated bananas, frozen bananas will not be edible immediately. You will need to leave bananas at room temperature for about an hour to allow them to thaw. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/43\/Keep-Bananas-from-Ripening-Too-Fast-Step-6Bullet2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-459px-Keep-Bananas-from-Ripening-Too-Fast-Step-6Bullet2-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/4\/43\/Keep-Bananas-from-Ripening-Too-Fast-Step-6Bullet2-Version-2.jpg\/aid3423340-v4-728px-Keep-Bananas-from-Ripening-Too-Fast-Step-6Bullet2-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"485","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot)<br>\n<\/p><\/div>"} The acid coating acts as a preserving agent and keeps the banana yellow longer. You do not need to saturate the banana in lemon juice. Adding more lemon does not equal better preservation. Adding too much will make your banana taste sour. For sweeter alternatives, replace lemon juice with pineapple, orange, or apple juice. These are all acidic enough to slow the browning process without needing to be diluted. Apple juice is also mild enough to be nearly undetectable; opt for the other juices if you plan on later mixing the banana with other fruit. This also uses acidity to preserve the banana but uses vinegar instead of fruit juice. Using vinegar is a nice alternative if other fruit juices are distorting the taste too much. Simply add ¼ cup of vinegar for every cup of water. Dip the banana, sliced or whole, into the water for about three minutes. Avoid leaving bananas in the vinegar water solution for longer than three minutes. Submerging the banana can cause it to become too soft and can impart a strong vinegary taste, which is likely less appetizing than lemon or lime juice. If you don't have access to other fruits or vinegar, vitamin C can achieve a similar effect when dissolved in water. Crush a single vitamin C tablet with a spoon and sprinkle it in a glass of water. Stir the solution with a spoon and dip your bananas in the water for a few seconds. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/5a\/Keep-Bananas-from-Ripening-Too-Fast-Step-9Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-459px-Keep-Bananas-from-Ripening-Too-Fast-Step-9Bullet1-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/5\/5a\/Keep-Bananas-from-Ripening-Too-Fast-Step-9Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\/aid3423340-v4-728px-Keep-Bananas-from-Ripening-Too-Fast-Step-9Bullet1-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"485","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot)<br>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Effervescent vitamin C tablets work especially well for this. Put one tablet in a glass of water. Once the effervescing stops, skip stirring and dip your bananas in the water immediately for a few seconds. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/7a\/Keep-Bananas-from-Ripening-Too-Fast-Step-9Bullet2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-459px-Keep-Bananas-from-Ripening-Too-Fast-Step-9Bullet2-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/7\/7a\/Keep-Bananas-from-Ripening-Too-Fast-Step-9Bullet2-Version-2.jpg\/aid3423340-v4-728px-Keep-Bananas-from-Ripening-Too-Fast-Step-9Bullet2-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"485","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot)<br>\n<\/p><\/div>"}
Summary: | Place peeled bananas in an airtight plastic container and put it in the freezer. Brush the banana in lime or lemon juice. Dip peeled bananas in a vinegar water solution. Soak bananas in a water solution with crushed vitamin C. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a sentence from the Bible in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
So Joshua sent messengers, and they ran unto the tent; and, behold, it was hid in his tent, and the silver under it.
| پس یوشع و جمیع مردان جنگی برخاستندتا به عای بروند، و یوشع سی هزار نفر از مردان دلاور انتخاب کرده، ایشان را در شب فرستاد. |
The Department of Health and Human Services lost track of nearly 1,500 migrant children it placed with sponsors in the United States, an agency official told a Senate subcommittee Thursday. The children were taken into government care after they showed up alone at the Southwest border. Most of the children are from Honduras, El Salvador and Guatemala, and were fleeing drug cartels, gang violence and domestic abuse. The agency learned the 1,475 children could not be found after making follow-up calls to check on their safety, the committee was told. The news has raised concern that the children could fall into the hands of human traffickers or be used as laborers by people posing as relatives. “You are the worst foster parents in the world. You don’t even know where they are,” said Democratic Senator Heidi Heitkamp of North Dakota. “We are failing. I don’t think there is any doubt about it. And when we fail kids, that makes me angry.” Since the dramatic surge of border crossings in 2013, the federal government has placed more than 180,000 unaccompanied minors with parents or other adult sponsors who are expected to care for the children and help them attend school while they seek legal status in immigration court. An AP investigation in 2016 found that more than two dozen of those children had been sent to homes where they were sexually assaulted, starved or forced to work for little or no pay. Since then, the Department Health and Human Services has boosted outreach to at-risk children deemed to need extra protection, and last year offered post-placement services to about one-third of unaccompanied minors. But advocates say it is hard to know how many minors may be in dangerous conditions, in part because some disappear before social workers can follow up with them, and they never show up in court. Republican Senator Rob Portman of Ohio gave HHS and the Department of Homeland Security until Monday to deliver a time frame for improving monitoring. “These kids, regardless of their immigration status, deserve to... According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: What happened after the children were taken into custody? Options: - the children were misplaced - they were placed with sponsors in the U.S. - they were taken into government care - not enough information
they were placed with sponsors in the U.S.
------
Yes recently! I have joined a B-School recently. New friends, new syllabus, new place and new subjects! With all these new things, I got a new assignment which was supposed to be submitted in 3 days. Our teams were formed and we, together had to submit it. From dawn to dusk, we worked hard on that Economics project. I worked with each and every person in the group. I didn’t know how to plot a triple axis graph in excel, I learnt that day at 2 am. Our group also learnt many new things and we gave our 100% to that report. I, in my entire academic life, have never been careless towards the submission. I always submitted reports or assignments before time. Anyway, the submission day finally arrived. I had told one of the group members to print the report out and bind it and bring to the college with her. The lecture is scheduled at 2:00 pm. I called her for about 30 times asking where she was. She didn’t pick up any of our calls. There she entered the lecture hall at 2:07 pm and our professor being a strict one, rejected our project. Everything was washed out. Our efforts were washed away. What was the reason of she being late? Traffic! It's simple assumption that if you stay in a city like Mumbai, you at least leave your house 1–1.30 hours before. Being loyal is toxic sometimes. We all lost our individual credits for the subject plus the internals will get affected which is altogether different story. Guys, if you are working for a group of members, please please respect their hard work. Put yourself in their shoes snd imagine their hard work. Never ever mix your Professional commitments with personal problems. Peace! According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: What number of students were in the group? Options: - not enough information - 3 - 5 - 7
not enough information
------
Regular readers of Beauty Best Friend blog will know that I suffer from an extremely sensitive scalp which can be really itchy, and I have to be very careful what shampoo I use. I know that I’m sensitive to shampoos containing sodium laureth sulfate (also known as SLS, it’s the ingredient that makes shampoos, shower gels and soaps lather) but I’m also sensitive to some other ingredients in shampoos too – mainly fragrances. I had previously been using Rainforest Balance Shampoo and Conditioner from The Body Shop®, but I found the conditioner a bit too rich and my hair didn’t always feel totally clean after using it. So I started doing a bit of research into recommended natural shampoos – and this Sensitive Shampoo from Lavera kept coming up again and again! Several of the reviews I read said that this was the best shampoo for sensitive scalps and that it left hair feeling really clean and soft, so I decided to try it. The shampoo is a translucent peach-coloured gel that contains organic witch hazel and organic almond milk. It has quite a strong scent, but it’s a nice one so it doesn’t put me off. The shampoo feels creamy when you rub it together in your hands, but I did need quite a lot of it to get a good lather on my first application – the second application lathers a lot more easily. I definitely agree that this makes hair feel a lot cleaner than a lot of the other SLS-free shampoos that I’ve tried, my hair feels clean and full and soft when I’ve used it – the same way it would do if I were using a regular shampoo. I think it also helps my hair to dry more quickly and makes it easier to straighten too. But where this shampoo is outstanding is the way it makes my scalp feel – my scalp feels soothed and calm and there’s no hint of itching. I’ve been using Lavera Sensitive Shampoo for over a year now and I wouldn’t change it for the world, it’s definitely one of the best shampoos for a sensitive itchy scalp. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: How long has the author had a sensitive scalp? Options: - a few months - a few weeks - not enough information - Their whole life
| Their whole life
------ |
In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
What is the birth date of the wrestler that has won the most Money in the Bank ladder matches ?
October 23 , 1987
When was the demise of the player whose team was founded in 1926 ?
December 11 , 1952
During the 2005 Calgary season of the IBSF World Championships , the gold medalist was of what dual nationality ?
| Swiss-Norwegian
|
Please answer this: Given the following context: As Cole shops, an armed robber demands that the cashier, Michael, hand over all the money in the safe. Michael empties the cash register and says that there is no safe in the shop. As the robber becomes increasingly agitated, Cole approaches him, calls him a coward, and dares the robber to shoot him. Michael intercedes and attempts to wrestle the gun away from the robber, only to be shot in the gut. After Cole calls an ambulance, he receives a phone call from a friend who invites him out to drinks. Cole accepts on the condition that it is not a house party. Cole is frustrated to learn that it is a house party, and he goes downstairs to drink alone, where he meets Maya, the host. The two discuss an approaching asteroid. Maya says that modern stress would evaporate in the face of the meaninglessness of certain doom, and Cole says that everything would matter in that circumstance. The two dance to Maya's favorite song and soon begin dating. A series of flashforwards depict life in post-apocalyptic Scotland after the asteroid has arrived as Cole and Maya hide from alien spaceships, mixed with scenes in the present of their relationship leading up to those events. When they discuss children, Cole says he does not want any, and Maya reveals she is incapable. As the asteroid grows closer, Cole asks Maya to marry him. Maya jokingly accepts, and Cole insists that he is serious; now serious, Maya again agrees. Although initially dismissive of the danger, scientists become increasingly worried about a collision. Various missions to divert the asteroid end in failure, putting the world on edge. In the flashforwards, Cole and Maya's relationship deteriorates in the face of their hardship in finding food and shelter. answer the following question: What was the profession of the person who was shot?
++++++++
Answer: cashier
Please answer this: Given the following context: The legislature voted in 1810 to relocate the capital again, and moved the seat of government to Harrisburg in October 1812 onto the land originally given by Harris a decade earlier. An additional 10 acres (4 ha) was also purchased from United States Senator William Maclay. The legislature met in the old Dauphin County courthouse for the next decade until a new capitol was constructed. A competition was held to determine the design of the capitol starting in 1816, which "was the first formal contest for [designing] an American statehouse". The designs submitted, including one from William Strickland, were rejected as being too expensive. Another contest was started in January 1819. Of the seventeen designs submitted, two were selected as semifinalists. One was from Harrisburg architect Stephen Hills and the other was from the designer of the Washington Monument, Robert Mills; Hills' design was selected. Hills had designed a "red-brick, Federal-style" capitol to "architecturally represent the function of democratic government." Construction began on the Hills Capitol in 1819 and it was completed in 1822. The capitol's construction and subsequent furnishing was estimated to have cost $244,500. The Hills Capitol was visited by famous people, including the Marquis de Lafayette in 1825 and Albert Edward, Prince of Wales, (later King Edward VII) in 1860. Abraham Lincoln visited the capitol in 1861 as president-elect, and then his body lay in state there after his 1865 assassination. Pennsylvania's collection of Civil War battle flags, which were accumulated in 1866, was moved from the State Arsenal to the second floor of the capitol in 1872. The flags were moved, again, in 1895 to the Executive, Library and Museum Building. On February 2, 1897, around noon, smoke was discovered coming from the Lieutenant Governor's offices. By early evening, the Hills Capitol had been reduced to a "smoldering mass of debris". answer the following question: What is the year that battle flags were moved to the capitol that began construction in 1819?
++++++++
Answer: 1872
Please answer this: Given the following context: Frank Giorgio's life is thrown into chaos when the bank that loaned him money for a restaurant addition to his seafood business folds and the FDIC demands he repay the loan in full immediately. With the threat of a public auction looming, the very proud and stubborn Frank, his family, and eccentric crew rally to save the business. Frank's son Michael, who works in the tech world of Seattle, and his girlfriend Kerry return home for Christmas and are dragged into the family drama. Michael's childhood home has been sold, and his mother Maureen, who has separated from Frank and is hoping to establish her own identity apart from the business that has consumed her life, is scheduled to move into a rental house after the holidays. Over the course of two weeks, Michael finds himself sleeping on a pull-out couch with his father in Frank's office, catching wandering lobster crates in the bay, and trying to mend his relationship with Kerry after his father assaults her uncle. Meanwhile, his sister Lauren, who has worked with her father since graduating from college, is striving to keep the lines of communication open among all the family members. In the end, Frank's longtime customer and friend Bill Lau offers the highest bid on the property, with the idea he and Frank will complete construction of the restaurant and operate it as partners. answer the following question: Who is the man that Michael's dad assaults related to?
++++++++
Answer: | Kerry |
Answer the following question given this paragraph: In some cases, an endocrine gland secretes a normal amount of hormone, but target cells do not respond to the hormone. Often, this is because target cells have become resistant to the hormone. Type 2 diabetes is an example of this type of endocrine disorder. In type 2 diabetes, body cells do not respond to normal amounts of insulin. As a result, cells do not take up glucose and the amount of glucose in the blood becomes too high. This type of diabetes is usually treated with medication and diet. The addition of extra insulin to the treatment can help some patients. Q: Medical problems associated with the body responding poorly to insulin are commonly associated with what disease? Choices: - AIDS - pertussis - colitis - diabetes A:
| diabetes |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Malayalam language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example: മാനവികത ഒരുമിച്ചു ചേരുമ്പോള് അദ്ഭുതങ്ങള് സംഭവിക്കുന്നു എന്നാണിത് കാണിക്കുന്നത്
Output: इससे पता चलता है कि मानवता एक साथ होती है
Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'This shows that humanity happens together' which is the same as the output sentence.
New input case for you: ചിലവ പഴയതും, ചിലവ പുതിയതും.
Output: | कुछ नई हैं कुछ पुरानी हैं । |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
بہار گرامین بینک
| BIHAR GRAMIN BANK |
instruction:
In this task, you are given a sentence and question which can be answered using the sentence. Your task is to answer the question using the information from the sentence. The answer to the question is unique and it is a continuous text span from the sentence.
question:
Sentence: The lands for the park were donated by Thomas Robinson and his wife in 1904 .
Question: what was donated?
answer:
The lands for the park
question:
Sentence: As Secretary of the Interior , Chandler eradicated serious corruption in the Bureau of Indian Affairs , fully endorsing President Grant 's Peace Policy initiative to civilize American Indian tribes .
Question: where did someone eradicate something?
answer:
in the Bureau of Indian Affairs
question:
Sentence: Finally on 30 June 1 799 , Krishnaraja Wodeyar Ill , a descendant of the ancient royal house was placed on the throne o Mysore by the British while Srirangapatna became the property of the victorious East India Company .
Question: who became something?
answer:
| Srirangapatna
|
Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Brockton is approximately 25 miles northeast of Providence , Rhode Island , and 30 miles south of Boston . | ブロックトンは、ロードアイランド州プロビデンスの北東約25マイル、ボストンの南約30マイルに位置しています。 |
Carwyn Jones thinks the lesson is that the party must show it is distinctly Welsh.
Voters aren't interested if they suspect someone in London is pulling the strings, he says.
"We suffered in 1999 because we were seen as a party being controlled by London and we have to accept that. That's not the case any more."
Between now and polling day on May 5 he'll be doing his best to convince you that Labour has learned that lesson over the last 17 years.
Labour wants its campaign to have a distinctly Welsh flavour. That's why its Welsh leader will be front and centre throughout.
He wants another five years in power to complete a "decade of delivery" that started in 2011.
But opponents say he's had long enough to deliver. He's been first minister since 2009. Labour has led the Welsh government since 1999.
On a campaigning visit to a day care nursery in Cardiff, he brushes aside that criticism.
"I think we've delivered a huge amount for people," he says.
He cites "ground breaking laws" on organ donation and Aston Martin's recently announced plans to build luxury cars in south Wales.
Were it not for devolution, "we would have a junior doctors' strike".
But the opposition parties see it differently. Were it not for Welsh Labour's devolved government, we'd have shorter waiting times in the NHS, according to the Conservatives.
Labour's record in the health service will be the big battle ground in the election - an election Mr Jones says is "a straight fight" with the Tories.
He says UKIP pose a threat to Labour too, but in our interview - as in his Welsh Labour conference speech last month - he doesn't mention Plaid Cymru at all.
It's a reflection of Labour's strategy to convince voters this is an either/or election: either keep Carwyn Jones as first minister, or hand over the reins to Andrew RT Davies, the Welsh Conservative leader.
But could that strategy be undone by the spectacle of Labour MPs feuding with each other in Westminster since Jeremy Corbyn was elected leader after last year's general election defeat?
"What we've seen in London hasn't helped. Nobody could pretend otherwise," he says.
"It's calmer there now but people don't like parties which are fighting with each other."
He adds: "What we've said to people is as Welsh Labour we're united. We've got a programme going into the election. I'm the leader.
"And the policies that we will develop in Wales, the policies we will put in our manifesto, are all crafted in Wales.
There's no influence over those policies in terms of our colleagues in London. They wouldn't seek to influence our policies anyway."
Mr Jones likes to call his Welsh government a "pro-business government".
I ask him whether that's his coded way of distancing his administration in Cardiff from the left-wing politics of Mr Corbyn and his supporters.
"No. This is my way of differentiating Welsh Labour as a party. I would do this regardless of what the situation was in London," he says.
"We've done it in elections past. People in Wales want to support parties that they feel have a degree of autonomy, enough of a degree of autonomy, that makes them a properly Welsh party with roots in Wales."
He denies that his "decade of delivery" is a hint that, if he wins, he's planning to stand down at 2021 election.
He and wife Lisa have a son Ruairi and daughter Seren, both of whom are at school. Does he ever wonder about life away politics - a life where he could spend more time with them?
"The honest answer is yes, it has been difficult for the family. My children have only know me as a minister and you do make sacrifices in this job.
"When I get spare time I do spend time with the family. It means you've not got much time for anything else."
But he adds: "I love the job. It's for other people to decide whether I stay in it obviously. You couldn't do this job if you didn't like it."
Those other people - the voters - will make their decision on May 5.
Sum: What has devolution taught the Labour Party?
The figures, requested by the Scottish Tories, showed that £33.2m was spent settling 13,000 claims from 2007-2012.
The party said it suggested there was a "compensation culture" which was "spiralling out of control".
The council umbrella body Cosla accused the party of "opportunistic council bashing".
Its president, Councillor David O'Neill, said local authorities only paid compensation when instructed to do so by their lawyers.
The Conservatives' local government spokeswoman, Margaret Mitchell, said it was "neither sensible nor sustainable" for local authorities to be spending millions on compensation payments when public finances were being squeezed.
She said the payments were made over incidents ranging from the "very serious to the utterly ridiculous".
Settlements included a man in Edinburgh who claimed £170,000 because a firework blew up in his hand and a woman in Clackmannanshire who claimed £40 because grass-cutters damaged her garden gnomes.
A dog owner in East Dunbartonshire received £57 from the council after their pet's paws were covered in tar and a cyclist in Edinburgh was given £4,000 after being knocked off their bike by overhanging branches.
Of the local authorities which responded, Falkirk Council has paid out most, at about £6.7m, while claims cost Fife Council more than £5.2m over the period.
Edinburgh City Council spent just over £3.2m but at Glasgow City Council - Scotland's largest local authority - the cost was £665,000.
Across Scotland, the majority of claims involved vehicle accidents, trips on pavements or potholes and problems with council housing.
Ms Mitchell said: "It is right when someone is injured, has their property damaged or is inconvenienced through no fault of their own, councils should pay up quickly and efficiently.
"However, the sheer amount of cash involved here really points to the compensation culture in which we live spiralling out of control.
"Councils must be given the appropriate legal support when people make spurious claims. Clearly, with budgets tight, it is neither sensible nor sustainable to be spending millions of pounds every year on incidents which, in many cases, are entirely avoidable."
The Conservatives claimed the true figure could be even higher as seven of Scotland's 32 councils did not respond to the request.
But Cllr O'Neill said: "The Conservative Party have certainly chosen to have Scotland's councils in their sights over the festive period. Here we have more opportunistic council bashing from them.
"They should perhaps remember that councils are made up of all political parties and as they returned an increased number of councillors in the May elections, they are having a pop at themselves to a large extent.
"The bottom line is that in the modern world we now occupy, there is far more of a compensation culture and people are often actively encouraged to pursue claims through no-win no-fee lawyers.
"However, that said, councils only pay compensation when they have been instructed to legally. They do not pay it willy-nilly and to suggest otherwise is both wrong and misleading."
Sum: Scottish councils paid out more than £33m for compensation claims over the last five years, figures released after a Freedom of Information request show.
Rose, 26, has not played since damaging medial ligaments at Sunderland on 31 January but had been expected to return before the end of the season.
He recently returned to training but it was discovered "the problem has not resolved fully", a club statement read.
"Therefore a decision has been made to proceed to surgery."
Rose made 21 appearances for Spurs this season, 18 of those in the league, and scored two goals.
Sum: | Tottenham and England left-back Danny Rose has undergone exploratory surgery on his left knee, delaying his return from injury until next season. |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a question and a corresponding answer. Your task is to generate a fact statement that is useful in answering the given question.
Part 2. Example
Question: Frilled sharks and angler fish live far beneath the surface of the ocean, which is why they are known as? Answer: deep sea fish
Answer: deep sea animals live deep in the ocean.
Explanation: This sentence is useful when answering the given question. The sentence provides the information that animals who live deep in the ocean are called deep sea fish. This is a good output.
Part 3. Exercise
Question: Which is likely to disappear? Answer: the last surviving member of a population.
Answer: | if all members of a species cannot produce offspring then that species will likely become extinct |
Translate to Finnish:
That is what is happening in my region. | Näin on käymässä omalla alueellani. |
What is the question "What country was Kim Philby really working for ?" asking about?
OPTIONS:
- description
- entity
- abbreviation
- human
- numeric
- location
A: location
What is the question "How many times does the tide ebb and flow each day ?" asking about?
OPTIONS:
- description
- entity
- abbreviation
- human
- numeric
- location
A: numeric
What is the question "What is the recipe for Eggs Benedict ?" asking about?
OPTIONS:
- description
- entity
- abbreviation
- human
- numeric
- location
A: entity
What is the question "What is the occupation of Nicholas Cage ?" asking about?
OPTIONS:
- description
- entity
- abbreviation
- human
- numeric
- location
A: | human |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given a paragraph about movies, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, answer a follow-up question from the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`, and the follow-up question has a prefix `FOLLOWUP_Q:`.
CONTEXT: As in the English language, names used to describe a person or a group of persons have mutated into their last name, similar to those whose last name is a profession. In Colombia, the last name Lucumi is frequently found in case of persons born in the Pacific Coast of the country, and so far it hasn't spread much around the country. If you find a Lucumi in Colombia, he most certainly will be from that part of the country. So, being used to be called Lucumi during their slavery, and being proud of that, after slavery ended and got the right to have a last name like the rest of the citizens, they pick one they could relate to. <sep> Q: Explanation of "Lucumi"? A: In Colombia, the last name Lucumi is frequently found in case of persons born in the Pacific Coast of the country <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Any other explanations?
Output: | being used to be called Lucumi during their slavery, and being proud of that, after slavery ended and got the right to have a last name like the rest of the citizens |
Teacher:You are given a paragraph, a question and some answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D", etc.) You need to list all the correct answer options with their associated letters (e.g. "A" can be a valid answer). Note that sometimes, more than one option can answer the question correctly and completely. In those cases, please generate all such options separated by a comma (e.g. "A, B" is a valid answer). Do not generate anything else apart from one or more of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', etc.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Paragraph- Sent 1: The digestive system is the body system that digests food.
Sent 2: It digest food in two ways, mechanically and chemically.
Sent 3: Both help in the process of turning food into nutrients.
Sent 4: The digestive system also eliminates solid food waste.
Sent 5: The major organs of the digestive system include the mouth, esophagus, stomach, and small and large in- testines.
Sent 6: These organs all work together to help you gain energy from the food you eat.
Sent 7: Digestion starts in the mouth.
Sent 8: When food is swallowed, it travels through the esophagus to the stomach.
Sent 9: In the stomach, digestion continues and a small amount of absorption of nutrients takes place.
Sent 10: Most chemical digestion and nearly all absorption of nutrients take place in the small intestine.
Sent 11: This organ consists of three parts: duodenum, jejunum, and ileum.
Sent 12: The large intestine is the last stop in the digestive system.
Sent 13: This is where water is absorbed.
Sent 14: The food not digested is released as waste.
Question: What does the digestive system do regarding waste? (A) Chemically decomposes it (B) Waste is released (C) Nothing (D) It removes them (E) Waste is absorbed (F) It absorbs them (G) Waste is turned into nutrients (H) Eliminates (I) It eliminates solid food waste and releases it from the body.
Student: | B, D, H, I. |
Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence.
But more than 32,000 tons may have been taken illegally from those same waters, the fisheries service said.
The fisheries service said over 32,000 tons may have been taken illegally.
We ’re determined to conserve the Northern Forest of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont and New York, as well as the White and Berkshire ranges, and the countryside surrounding the Appalachian Trail. We ’re working to keep our air clean and healthy, our waterfalls clear, our rivers running free, and recreational activities open.
We ’re determined to conserve the Northern Forest of Maine, NH, VT and NY as well as the White and Berkshire ranges, and the Appalachian Trail. We ’re working to keep our air clean and healthy, our waterfalls clear, our rivers running free.
Innovation - Trading under the acid rain program created financial incentives for electricity generators to look for new and low-cost ways to reduce emissions and to do so early.
| Innovation-trading under the acid rain program created incentives for generators to look for lower-cost ways to reduce emissions.
|
In this task, you will be given a sentence in the Indonesian language(Bahasa variant). Your job is to convert it into the English language.
--------
Question: "Saya benci menggunakan kata anak kecil, tetapi saya kira kita menunjukan kepada masyarakat negara ini seperti apa kemunculan kembali itu."
Answer: "I hate to use to the word kid, but I think we showed the people of this country what a real comeback looks like."
Question: Pada balasannya, Inggris goyah, kehilangan 3 gawang di 14 bola diikuti pemberhentian Kevin Pietersen untuk 19.
Answer: In reply, England faltered, losing three wickets in 14 balls followed by the dismissal of Kevin Pietersen for 19.
Question: "Saya pikir itu akan menjadi sangat penting di masa depan."
Answer: | "I think it will become extremely important in the future."
|
Detailed Instructions: You are given a paragraph, with numbered sentences, and a question. Write the numbers of the sentences needed to answer the given question. Separate multiple sentence numbers with a comma (", "). E.g. "1, 2" would be the correct response if Sent 1 and Sent 2 are needed to answer the given question (do not include sentences that contain no information that is necessary to answer the question). Sort the sentence numbers in an increasing order (i.e., '1, 2', instead of '2, 1'). Your answer should not contain anything than the sentence numbers separated by a comma (e.g. '1, 2, 3, 4'). The given question requires more than one sentence to answer. So, your answer must contain at least one comma (", ").
Q: Paragraph- Sent 1: General relativity includes a dynamical spacetime, so it is difficult to see how to identify the conserved energy and momentum.
Sent 2: Noether's theorem allows these quantities to be determined from a Lagrangian with translation invariance, but general covariance makes translation invariance into something of a gauge symmetry.
Sent 3: The energy and momentum derived within general relativity by Noether's presecriptions do not make a real tensor for this reason.
Sent 4: Einstein argued that this is true for fundamental reasons, because the gravitational field could be made to vanish by a choice of coordinates.
Sent 5: He maintained that the non-covariant energy momentum pseudotensor was in fact the best description of the energy momentum distribution in a gravitational field.
Sent 6: This approach has been echoed by Lev Landau and Evgeny Lifshitz, and others, and has become standard.
Sent 7: The use of non-covariant objects like pseudotensors was heavily criticized in 1917 by Erwin Schrodinger and others.
Question: Who's theory did not have a more precise symmetry for conserved energy and momentum?.
A: | 1, 2, 3. |
TASK DEFINITION: Given scene/plot descriptions from movies or TV shows, and given a specific question about the scene, summarize the question into a title
PROBLEM: After winning a toss-up question on Family Feud, the member of the winning team is then asked if they want to pass or play that round. Most teams play. Is there a strategy where passing is the optimal move? Maybe if the question is too difficult or obscure?
SOLUTION: When would a team pass on Family Feud?
PROBLEM: In Disney's movie Aladdin (1992), Aladdin tricks the Genie into getting him and Abu out of the cave where they are trapped. After that, Genie explains that from then on, only valid wishes will be accepted and makes a big deal about it. Aladdin then wishes to become a prince. Later he is saved before drowning, but he cannot talk so he really doesn't wish for it. But he does actually wish later for the Genie's freedom. Which would bring it to only 2 real wishes based on Genie's rules. After that, in the end, a free Genie quickly gives the lamp to Aladdin, and presses him to wish for something “impossible” (making a joke with the homophones “the Nile” and “denial”), so Aladdin wishes for the Nile/denial and gets a “No way!” in response. Does the Genie trick Aladdin into using his real last wish? And if he does, why?
SOLUTION: Does the Genie trick Aladdin with the third wish?
PROBLEM: In the movie Jack Reacher: Never Go Back, Jack Reacher has a sheriff arrested by military police because this sheriff is possibly involved human trafficking. Can military police arrest a civilian on US soil? I thought MPs were only allowed to operate within military personnel.
SOLUTION: | Can military police arrest civilians on US soil?
|
In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.
بچه ي کوچک . | little child . |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Whether the arms of a clock are driving my life or the dreams of a common man have been driving me If the arms of a clock has been driving me then the salary will be credited on the first day of every month, the amount would be deposited in the bank account and the life will stuck there only. But if every moment of my life attaches itself with the common man then not only his dreams will be realized in any case but I will also go back after experiencing a kind of satisfaction generation after generation. This is the hallmark of my life.
Output: | ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରପତି କହିଲେ ଯେ ଶ୍ରୀ ଲାଲ ବାହାଦୂର ଶାସ୍ତ୍ରୀ ସଂସ୍କୃତ ବିଦ୍ୟାପୀଠ ଶିକ୍ଷା କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ଏକ ସୁସ୍ଥ ଓ ଆଦର୍ଶ ପରମ୍ପରା ସୃଷ୍ଟି କରିପାରିଛି । ସେହିଭଳି ଗବେଷଣା ଏବଂ ଉଚ୍ଚତର ସନ୍ଦର୍ଭ ପ୍ରକାଶନ ଦିଗରେ ଏହା ଦୀର୍ଘ 55 ବର୍ଷ ଧରି ନିୟୋଜିତ ରହିଛି । ଏହି ଶିକ୍ଷାନୁଷ୍ଠାନରେ ଅଭିଜ୍ଞ ବିଜ୍ଞାନ ଶିକ୍ଷକମାନେ ରହିଛନ୍ତି ଯଦ୍ୱାରା ଶିକ୍ଷାର୍ଥୀମାନେ ସମସାମୟିକ ବିଜ୍ଞାନ ଅଧ୍ୟୟନ କରିପାରୁଥିବାରୁ ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରପତି ସନ୍ତୋଷ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତ କରିଥିଲେ । ଏଥି ମଧ୍ୟରେ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟାବରଣ ବିଜ୍ଞାନ ଏବଂ ମାନବିକ ଅଧିକାର ଭଳି ବିଷୟ ରହିଛି । ପୁଣି ଏହି ବିଦ୍ୟାପୀଠରେ ଏକ ଅତ୍ୟାଧୁନିକ କମ୍ପ୍ୟୁଟର ପ୍ରୟୋଗଶାଳା ରହିଛି । ସଂସ୍କୃତ ଭାଷାର ପ୍ରଚାର ଏବଂ ପ୍ରସାର କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ଆଧୁନିକ ବିଜ୍ଞାନର ଉପଯୋଗ କରାଯିବା ଉପରେ ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରପତି ଗୁରୁତ୍ୱ ଆରୋପ କରିଥିଲେ । ଏହି ପରିପ୍ରେକ୍ଷୀରେ ସେ ବିଦ୍ୟାପୀଠର ଉଦ୍ୟମକୁ ଭୂୟସୀ ପ୍ରଶଂସା କରିଥିଲେ । |
fact and question: boiling is when liquids are heated above their boiling point
Question: A pot of water is ready to cook noodles when it is boiling, as noted by
What's the answer? OPTIONS:
- salty taste
- water smell
- bubble production
- cool water
answer: bubble production
fact and question: An example of hitting something is dropping an object onto that something
Question: A guy can hit another person if he
What's the answer? OPTIONS:
- drops a rock
- lifts a dog
- picks up shoes
- sings a song
answer: drops a rock
fact and question: pasteurization reduces the amount of bacteria in milk
Question: Pasteurization kills
What's the answer? OPTIONS:
- mammary glands
- illness causing agents
- bottles
- women
answer: illness causing agents
fact and question: living things all require energy for survival
Question: Living things all require energy for what?
What's the answer? OPTIONS:
- dying
- observing
- staying perky
- decaying
answer: | staying perky |
QUES: unacceptable (OPTIONS:
- unacceptable
- acceptable)
ANS: We yelled ourselves.
QUES: acceptable (OPTIONS:
- unacceptable
- acceptable)
ANS: Smith threw the ball to the first baseman.
QUES: acceptable (OPTIONS:
- unacceptable
- acceptable)
ANS: $5 will buy you a ticket.
QUES: acceptable (OPTIONS:
- unacceptable
- acceptable)
ANS: | John liked everything that was placed before him. |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a question, its answer, and a sentence that supports the question, i.e., the answer to the question is inferable from the sentence. In this task, you need to paraphrase the given sentence so that the paraphrased sentence still supports the question i.e. you can still infer the answer to the question from the paraphrased sentence. Do not write a paraphrase with a minor change in the given sentence e.g. replacing the word "one" with "a". Instead, try to write a paraphrase that contains new words, i.e. the words that are not present in the input sentence.
Problem:Question: From Earth, the Sun appears brighter than any other star because the Sun is the?
Answer: closest star.
Sentence: From Earth, the Sun appears brighter than any other star because the Sun is the closest star.
Solution: | Earth is very close to the sun and it is the closest star. |
Q: In this task, you are given a second sentence. Your task is to generate the first sentence on the same topic but incoherent and inconsistent with the second sentence.
However , the orbital elements do not fully explain the radial velocity variations , which may indicate there is a brown dwarf companion .
A: | The system has an orbital period of 695 years and an eccentricity of 0.766 . |
instruction:
In this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question.
question:
Why is a Circumstantial ad Hominem a fallacy?
answer:
What are ad hominem fallacies?
question:
Char *ptr="world"; printf ("%d", strlen(ptr)); what does it print?
answer:
What does a cockroach infestation smell like? Why does it smell like that?
question:
Can a rhombus be a rectangle?
answer:
| What are the attributes of a rhombus?
|
In this task, you are given a question containing a blank (_) and two options. You should pick the best option to answer the question. Please answer with "A" or "B".
Q: The radicals in the progressive party had less power than the conservatives , as _ were the majority . (A) radicals (B) conservatives
A: B
****
Q: After being told about the breakup, Christine offered cheerful advice to Victoria, because _ was encouraging. (A) Christine (B) Victoria
A: A
****
Q: Dennis did not enjoy their afternoon but Hunter did because _ left work after the sunrise. (A) Dennis (B) Hunter
A: | B
****
|
Washington (CNN) -- The U.S. Food and Drug Administration announced Wednesday that laboratory tests on popular smoking devices known as electronic cigarettes have found they contain carcinogens and other toxic chemicals dangerous to humans. E-cigarettes are battery-operated and contain cartridges filled with nicotine and other chemicals. Known as "e-cigarettes," the devices are battery-operated and contain cartridges filled with nicotine and other chemicals, spiced with flavors such as chocolate, cola or bubble gum. While manufacturers tout e-cigarettes as a "healthy way" to smoke, federal health officials say the devices turn nicotine, which is highly addictive, and other chemicals into a vapor that is inhaled by the user. "The FDA is concerned about the safety of these products and how they are marketed to the public," said Dr. Margaret A. Hamburg, commissioner of the FDA. CNN contacted Florida-based Smoking Everywhere, one of the largest manufacturers of e-cigarettes, after the FDA announcement, and a spokeswoman said the company had no comment. Because e-cigarettes have not been submitted to the FDA for evaluation or approval, the agency had no way of knowing the levels of nicotine or the amounts or kinds of other chemicals that the various brands of these products deliver to the user. That is why the FDA began to test them. The FDA's Division of Pharmaceutical Analysis analyzed the ingredients in a small sample of cartridges from two leading brands of e-cigarettes. In releasing its information, the FDA did not identify the two companies, but said in one sample, diethylene glycol -- a chemical used in antifreeze that is toxic to humans -- was detected. Other samples detected carcinogens that are dangerous to those who smoke them, the FDA said. The FDA has been examining and seizing shipments of non-U.S.-made e-cigarettes at the U.S. border since summer 2008. To date, 50 shipments have been stopped. The products examined thus far meet the definition of a combination drug-device product under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. "We know very little about these devices, said Dr. Jonathan Samet, director of the Institute for Global Health at the University of Southern California, "but to say they are healthy -- that's highly doubtful."
Do you have any questions? | Why did the FDA begin testing e-cigarettes? |
Definition: You will be given a sentence that describes a restaurant. You will also be given a few categories of information regarding that sentence. Your task is to fill each of the categories with the appropriate information from the sentenece.
Input: Sentence: xname Japanese restaurant serves low-priced food. ; Categories: cuisine, price, eattype
Output: | cuisine[Japanese], price[less than £20], eattype[restaurant] |
Q: 1: 4 And Saul gathered the people together, and numbered them in Telaim, two hundred thousand footmen, and ten thousand men of Judah. 5 And Saul came to a city of Amalek, and laid wait in the valley. 6 And Saul said unto the Kenites, Go, depart, get you down from among the Amalekites, lest I destroy you with them: for ye shewed kindness to all the children of Israel, when they came up out of Egypt. So the Kenites departed from among the Amalekites. 7 And Saul smote the Amalekites from Havilah until thou comest to Shur, that is over against Egypt. 8 And he took Agag the king of the Amalekites alive, and utterly destroyed all the people with the edge of the sword. 9 But Saul and the people spared Agag, and the best of the sheep, and of the oxen, and of the fatlings, and the lambs, and all that was good, and would not utterly destroy them: but every thing that was vile and refuse, that they destroyed utterly. Samuel Denounces Saul; 2: Spanish.
A: 4 Entonces Saúl convocó al pueblo, y los contó en Telaim: doscientos mil soldados de a pie, y diez mil hombres de Judá. 5 Saúl fue a la ciudad de Amalec y se emboscó en el valle. 6 Y dijo Saúl a los ceneos: Idos, apartaos, descended de entre los amalecitas, para que no os destruya con ellos; porque vosotros mostrasteis misericordia a todos los hijos de Israel cuando subían de Egipto. Y los ceneos se apartaron de entre los amalecitas. 7 Saúl derrotó a los amalecitas desde Havila en dirección a Shur, que está al oriente de Egipto. 8 Capturó vivo a Agag, rey de los amalecitas, y destruyó por completo a todo el pueblo a filo de espada. 9 Pero Saúl y el pueblo perdonaron a Agag, y a lo mejor de las ovejas, de los bueyes, de los animales engordados, de los corderos y de todo lo bueno, y no lo quisieron destruir por completo; pero todo lo despreciable y sin valor lo destruyeron totalmente.
Q: 1: The ADXSupportpackage2012 re-enables data transfer to the BERNINA 185/180/170/165 in the embroidery software V5.; 2: Spanish.
A: El ADXSupportpackage2012 vuelve a permitir la transferencia de datos a la BERNINA 185/180/170/165 en el programa de bordado V6.
Q: 1: Wild symbol substitution pays the highest possible winning combination on a bet line according to thePAYTABLE.; 2: Spanish.
A: La sustitución del símbolo Wild paga la combinación ganadora más alta possible en una línea de apuesta, según laTABLA DE PREMIOS.
Q: 1: Accomodation in a Suite for two people.; 2: Spanish.
A: | Alojamiento en habitación Suite para dos personas. |
In this task, given a sentence in the Chinese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
阿布哈兹是位于国际承认的格鲁吉亚边界内的一个地区，但它实际上是一个没有得到国际承认的独立共和国。在最近发生炸弹爆炸之后，阿布哈兹关闭了与格鲁吉亚的边界。 | Abkhazia, a region located within the internationally recognised borders of Georgia, but which is a de facto independent republic without international recognition, has closed its border with the country following recent bomb blasts. |
Subsets and Splits