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Please answer the following question: Process: - Over 99% of the exocrine pancreas cells produce digestive juices - They secrete digestive juice 'externally' into the small intestine - There are enzymes for breaking down fats, proteins , and carbohydrates - Digestive juices flows from the pancreas through an excretory duct into the small intestine - When the blood sugar levels rise, as they might after a meal, insulin is released - When blood sugar levels are too low, the pancreas releases glucagon into the bloodstream - Question: suppose eating more foods happens, how will it affect the pancreas working SOFTER. - A: more - B: less - C: no effect
A: | B |
instruction:
In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to answer the question and choose the correct option based on the conversation. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
question:
Phone Recording: Hello and thank you for calling computer technical support. Caller: Uh, yes, I have a problem ... Phone Recording: Your call is important to us, and we will answer your call in the order that it was received. You are number 47 in the queue. Your approximate waiting time is 47 minutes. Technical support: Jason, speaking. How can I help you? Caller: Oh, I'm saved. I thought I was going to have to wait all day. Technical support: Okay, what's the problem? Caller: Yeah, well, I bought one of your laptop computers about three weeks ago, but it just isn't running right. Technical support: Okay, well, sorry to say, but your computer is no longer under warranty. [What?!] It ran out yesterday. Caller: What? A three-week warranty? [Yeah, great isn't it.]. Ah!!! Technical support: Okay, okay, what seems to be the problem? Caller: Well, first of all, the thing always freezes [Yeah.] and has crashed a zillion times ... [Always.] Technical support: Uh, sir ... Caller: ... and I think the computer's infected with spyware and the big banana trojan virus ... [That's normal.] That's my biggest ... that's normal? ... That's my biggest concern. Technical support: Oh, oh, uh, sir ... Caller: ... and plus there was a ton of preinstalled, third-party programs that just clutter the computer, and I'm at wit's end trying to get this thing to work. Technical support: Sir. I have to put you on hold. Caller: What? Technical support: It's going to take us a minute or so to diagnose the problem. [Huh?!] I'm going to transfer you to our ONE technician. Caller: One ... one!? But ... Phone Recording: Thank you for waiting. Your call is important to us. You are number 84 in the queue. You approximate waiting time is 2 hours, 17 minutes or whenever we get around to answering your call. [ End of call and continuation of computer advertisement ... ] Caller and Narrator: Does this experience sound familiar? Then, do what I did. If your computer is holding your hostage and you can't get the service you deserve, then call Turbo Command, creators of the safest and most reliable computers and operating system on the planet. Listen, while the competition is spending all of their time trying to imitate our computer's performance and features, our company is innovating the computer industry. So, why buy a computer that hiccups every time you turn it on when you can be the owner of the sleekest and friendliest machine ever. Call us today or visit our Website for more information, and let us introduce you to the ultimate computer experience., Question: What is the issue with the computer warranty? (A) The warranty has expired since he bought the computer. (B) The warranty isn't valid because didn't register the computer. (C) The warranty doesn't cover software issues and problems.
answer:
(A) The warranty has expired since he bought the computer.
question:
Woman: Oh, man. What happened here? Man: What's wrong? Woman: Someone ran a pen through the dryer, and now all of my clothes AND the dryer are a real mess. Man: Ugh. Wow. That's rough. Well, I have to go. I'm playing tennis with Jacob in a few minutes. Woman: NO! No way! Wait, wait. What about the mess? Man: Well, uh, what clothes did you have in there? Woman: I had two of my ... Man: They weren't mine?! Uh ... Woman: Listen. I had two of my new shirts, a pair of shorts, and some running socks, and one of your work shirts. Man: No way! Woman: And from the looks of the pen stain, you are the one who probably left a pen in your pocket from work. Man: Oooh. Uh ... Woman: Yeah. Man: How do you know? Woman: Here's the pen, and it has your company logo on it. Man: Oh. Uh ... Woman: So, look, here. Here's your phone. Man: My phone? For what? Woman: Call your friends and tell them you're going to be late. And try using this hairspray. It'll help get the ink stains out of the dryer. Man: Oohhh. Well, yeah, I guess it was my fault. Um, how about if I take you to buy some new clothes after I get back? Woman: Okay. I'd appreciate that, but please, be more careful next time. Man: Okay. Sorry. Woman: Love ya., Question: What clothing did the woman have in the dryer? (A) shorts (B) jeans (C) sweaters
answer:
(A) shorts
question:
M: What happened to you? You are so late. W: My car broke down on the highway, and I have to walk., Question: Why did the woman have to walk? (A) Something happened to her car. (B) She was broken and couldn't afford the bus. (C) She got up too late to catch the bus.
answer:
| (A) Something happened to her car.
|
You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Polish.
Quero dizer, isto é o iPhone 4.
To jest iPhone 4.
Seria realmente dedicado às artes e à interacção.
Byłoby w całości poświęcone sztuce i interakcji.
São bem mais eficientes em termos de energia.
| Są znacznie wydajniejsze energetycznie.
|
Categorize the comment on the basis of sexual explicitness. If the comment is sexually explicit output Yes, otherwise output No.
And again, attempted murder involves proof of intent to kill. The assault charge is easy to prove in these cases so is frequently the charge of choice at the outset. After the police complete their investigation an attempted murder charge may or may not be filed depending upon what the full facts turn out to be. There is no doubt that the DA will add an attempted murder charge if the facts support that charge. Just take a deep breath and wait for everyone to do their job. | Yes |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Chinese language.
Currently the drug is only available without a prescription to women over the age of 18.
目前，该药品只对18岁以上的妇女无处方出售。
Warga claims that, instead of presenting the naked female form as "fluff-head bimbos", their news organization "encourages society to see women as being smart, powerful, and sophisticated."
沃加称，他们的新闻机构“鼓励社会把女性视为聪明、强大和成熟的女性”，而不是把裸体女性形象描绘成“愚蠢的荡妇”。
"There is so much intelligence."
| “情报太多了”。
|
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage. The passage will not have a direct answer to the question, but can include some information and a clue for the answer. Assuming you can only obtain information about one entity in the passage, your job is to determine whether information from the passage can be used to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.
Q: Question: Which location has a higher elevation, where the sixth stage finished or where the first category of the seventh stage finish? Passage:The first five stages took place in and around Andalusia in southern Spain; the 2014 Vuelta had also started there. The first stage was a team time trial along the coast from Puerto Banús to Marbella. The next four stages were fairly flat, although Stage 2 finished on a moderately difficult climb. The sixth stage started in Córdoba and finished in Sierra de Cazorla in Jaén on another moderately difficult climb. The seventh stage then returned to Andalusia for the first major difficulty of the race: the first-category summit finish at La Alpujarra. The route then continued along the eastern coast of Spain, with a medium-mountain seventh stage and another first-category summit finish at Benitachell on Stage 9. There was one more medium-mountain stage on Stage 10, taking the riders into the Province of Castellón. This was followed by a transfer that took the riders into Andorra for a three-day spell, beginning with the first rest day. The eleventh stage took place entirely in Andorra; though it was only in length, it included six categorised climbs, including a summit finish, and was described by Eusebio Unzué (the manager of the Movistar team) as "the toughest Vuelta stage that he has seen in more than 30 years". Stage 12 took the riders back into Spain for a fairly flat stage, before three consecutive stages with summit finishes. These took place in the mountains of Cantabria and Asturias and were followed by the race's second rest day. The final week of the race included no summit finishes: the first stage was a individual time trial in Burgos and was then followed by three mixed stages that took the riders nearer to the final stage of the race, a sprint stage in Madrid. For the first time, the race organisers also held a women's race on the same day as the final stage, using the same circuit. This race – called La Madrid Challenge by La Vuelta – was won by Shelley Olds.
A: b
****
Q: Question: Of the schools that Donegan attended, which is the oldest? Passage:Donegan was born on 13 July 1961 in Stirling, and educated at St Modan's High School in Stirling and at the University of Glasgow, where his musical career began. He was the bassist in The Bluebells, whose biggest hit was "Young at Heart", and Lloyd Cole and the Commotions. After the latter group split, Donegan became a journalist and an author. Between these roles, he worked as the House of Commons assistant to Brian Wilson MP. Whilst in that role, he was part of a one-off band called the Stop Its that recorded an anti-poll tax song of a similar name. The band also included David Hill, later press spokesman for Tony Blair. and Tim Luckhurst, who later became editor of The Scotsman newspaper, and is Professor of Journalism at the University of Kent. In the late 1980s, Donegan made a number of appearances with South London football team Belair Casuals FC. He is now a golf journalist for The Guardian, having previously worked at The Scotsman. He has held a post with the former publication since 2004, although he has been at the newspaper since 1994, as a general reporter and then as the Scotland correspondent from 1997 to 2004. During the 2010 Winter Olympics, Donegan gained notoriety for his overly critical reviews of the games. Journalists believed that his harsh reviews and similar critiques coming from the British media were made as an attempt to make the games look bad as the following Olympics would be held in London. In 2012, The Guardian made a tongue-in-cheek reference to the severe criticism of the prior Games by inviting a Canadian journalist to similarly critique the Summer Olympics in London as the 'worst ever'.
A: b
****
Q: Question: Were more soldiers wounded in the revolt in which Whitty served, or in to the campaign he fought in Italy? Passage:John Henry Hamlyn Whitty (4 February 1910 – 23 October 1944) was an Australian-born English first-class cricketer and British Army officer. Enlisting in the Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment in 1931, Whitty served with the regiment during the 1936–1939 Arab Revolt, during which he was awarded the Military Cross. He later served during the Second World War, during which he was wounded in action at Dunkirk. Later in the war he served in North Africa, where he was considered by Field Marshal Montgomery as the best field commander in the Eighth Army. Following service in North Africa, Whitty fought in the Italian Campaign, during which he was awarded the Distinguished Service Order, before being killed in October 1944 after stepping on a landmine. During his military career, he also played first-class cricket for the British Army cricket team.
A: | b
****
|
Data: Alvah Sabin, party, Whig Party (United States); Alvah Sabin, birthDate, 1793-10-23; Whig Party (United States), leader, Henry Clay
Born on 23rd October, 1793, Alvah Sabin, was a member of the United States Whig Party, the leader of which, was Henry Clay.
Data: Rolando Maran, club, Varese Calcio S.S.D.
Rolando Maran is in Varese Calcio S.S.D. club.
Data: 1955 Dodge, relatedMeanOfTransportation, Plymouth Plaza
| 1955 Dodge and Plymouth Plaza are related kinds of transportation. |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a passage. Using the information present in the passage, you need to classify it into one of the 10 topics: 0 - 'Society & Culture', 1 - 'Science & Mathematics', 2 - 'Health', 3 - 'Education & Reference', 4 - 'Computers & Internet', 5 - 'Sports', 6 - 'Business & Finance', 7 - 'Entertainment & Music', 8 - 'Family & Relationships', 9 - 'Politics & Government'.
Q: The federal DNC is your best bet but there will still be a lag between when you register and the telemarketers check the list (4 to 8 weeks at least) \n\nIn the meantime, you're doing the right thing by telling them to put you on their list. If they call again use your caller ID and pass that info on to the site below.\n\nIt only works if you haven't done any biz with them though. One transaction with them means they have the right to keep calling you for up to 18 months.
A: | 6 |
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: As he was standing on the beach and watching the boat, it began to drift away. As the distance grew between him and the boat, the ship got Smaller or Larger? Text: If you are standing on the shore and a ship is going out to sea, the ship gets smaller as it moves further away from you.
Answer: | Smaller |
Present age of 5 members = 5 x 17 + 3 x 5 = 100 years
Also, present ages of 5 members + Age of the baby = 6 x 17 = 102 years
Age of the baby = 102 – 100 = 2 years.
Three years ago, the average age of a family of 5 members was 17. A baby having been born, the average age of the family is the same today. What is the age of the child?
Options:
(A) 3
(B) 2
(C) 4
(D) 1
(E) 5
(B)
On dividing 964807 by 15 we get the remainder 7, so 7 should be subtracted
Find the least number must be subtracted from 964807 so that remaining no.is divisible by 8?
Options:
(A) 7
(B) 6
(C) 5
(D) 4
(E) 3
(A)
In each number except 427, the middle digit is the sum of other two.
| 396, 462, 572, 427, 671, 264
Options:
(A) 396
(B) 427
(C) 671
(D) 264
(E) 572
(B) |
In this task, you are given a sentence in Spanish and your task is to translate it into English. In translation, keep the numbers and capitalization (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and name).
Basta considerar que la categoría de los llamados países menos adelantados ha pasado, en los treinta últimos años, de 25 a 48 países, que representan hoy ya el 13% de la Humanidad, pero a los cuales corresponde tan sólo el 0,4% de las exportaciones y el 0,6% de las importaciones mundiales. O también la desgraciada circunstancia de que la ayuda pública para el desarrollo, promovida por los países ricos, se ha reducido desde 1990 en casi 23%. | You only have to realise that the category of "least developed countries" has grown from 25 to 48 countries over the last 30 years, and now represents 13% of the world' s population, yet this category only accounts for 0.4% of world exports and 0.6% of world imports or be aware of the unfortunate fact that official development aid from rich countries has fallen by around 23% since 1990. |
Given an English sentence, convert it into the french language.
While both subspecies have the same general appearance , the female of halmaturinus has paler plumage than the nominate race , and both male and female have a smaller wing and tail and longer bill . | Les deux sous-espèces se ressemblent fortement , mais la femelle de la sous-espèce halmaturinus a un plumage plus pâle que celui de la sous-espèce type , et les mâles comme les femelles ont des ailes et une queue plus courtes et un bec plus long . |
Please answer this: Given the following passage "Nishimura's force consisted of two battleships, one cruiser and four destroyers. Because they were observing radio silence, Nishimura was unable to synchronize with Shima and Kurita. Nishimura and Shima had failed to even coordinate their plans before the attacks – they were long-time rivals and neither wished to have anything to do with the other. When he entered the narrow Surigao Strait at about 02:00, Shima was 22 miles (40 km) behind him, and Kurita was still in the Sibuyan Sea, several hours from the beaches at Leyte. As they passed Panaon Island, Nishimura's force ran into a trap set for them by the U.S.-Australian 7th Fleet Support Force. R. Adm. Jesse Oldendorf had six battleships, four heavy cruisers, four light cruisers, 29 destroyers and 39 PT boats. To pass the strait and reach the landings, Nishimura had to run the gauntlet. At about 03:00 the Japanese battleship Fusō and three destroyers were hit by torpedoes and Fusō broke in two. At 03:50 the U.S. battleships opened fire. Radar fire control meant they could hit targets from a much greater distance than the Japanese. The battleship Yamashiro, a cruiser and a destroyer were crippled by 16-inch (406 mm) shells; Yamashiro sank at 04:19. Only one of Nishimura's force of seven ships survived the engagement. At 04:25 Shima's force of two cruisers and eight destroyers reached the battle. Seeing Fusō and believing her to be the wrecks of two battleships, Shima ordered a retreat, ending the last battleship-vs-battleship action in history.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Which of the following people did not work for the Japanese: Nishimura, Shima, or Oldendorf?
++++++++
Answer: Oldendorf
Please answer this: Given the following passage "In Britain, Willett's 1907 proposal used the term daylight saving, but by 1911 the term summer time replaced daylight saving time in draft legislation. Continental Europe uses similar phrases, such as Sommerzeit in Germany, zomertijd in Dutch-speaking regions, kesäaika in Finland, horario de verano or hora de verano in Spain and heure d'été in France, whereas in Italy the term is ora legale, that is, legal time (legally enforced time) as opposed to "ora solare", solar time, in winter.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What is daylight savings called in the country that labels it differently than others in Europe?
++++++++
Answer: ora legale, that is, legal time
Please answer this: Given the following passage "According to the Crisis Group, since Myanmar transitioned to a new government in August 2011, the country's human rights record has been improving. Previously giving Myanmar its lowest rating of 7, the 2012 Freedom in the World report also notes improvement, giving Myanmar a 6 for improvements in civil liberties and political rights, the release of political prisoners, and a loosening of restrictions. In 2013, Myanmar improved yet again, receiving a score of five in civil liberties and a six in political freedoms", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: How did Myanmar increase their rating by 1?
++++++++
Answer: | improvements in civil liberties and political rights, the release of political prisoners, and a loosening of restrictions |
Detailed Instructions: You will be given a context, a subject and a relation. Your task is to generate a question based on the subject and relation. The generated question should include the given subject. Try to use a minimum number of words that are not present in either context, subject or relation while generating question.
Q: Context : . He has also been critical of the Syrian National Council, and its undemocratic selection of members by Turkey and Qatar, a majority of whom are members of the Muslim Brotherhood. Equally, his criticisms of the Free Syria Army have concerned its inclusion of Islamist extremist groups and its exclusive Salafi extremist Supreme Military Council. He has, since 2010 called upon the International Community to come together in order to establish peace and stability in Syria. Ribal al-Assad has several charitable and business interests and speaks Arabic, French, Spanish and English fluently. Early Life and Family Ribal was born in Damascus, the 13th of 16 siblings. His mother, an optometrist, ran a free clinic for the poor in Damascus. His father, Dr Rifaat al-Assad, was Head of Higher Education, a senior military figure and nominal vice-President between 1984 and 1998, and the younger brother of the late President Hafez Al-Assad. As a child, Ribal was surrounded by democratic influences. His father founded Al-Fursan, the first and only Arab Magazine in the Middle East promoting Democracy and Freedom. Ribal was encouraged to read regular features explaining the importance of political pluralism and freedom to Syria and the Middle East. His father also promoted education (building the Universities of Lattakia and Homs and extending the University of Aleppo
Subject : Ribal al-Assad
Relation : residence
A: | What city is Ribal al-Assad associated with? |
In this task, we ask you to rewrite a sentence in simple English without changing its general meaning. Essentially, you want to make the sentence easier to read by using simpler words, utilizing more straightforward sentence structures, and omitting non-essential information etc.
The essence of antiquarianism is a focus on the empirical evidence of the past , and is perhaps best encapsulated in the motto adopted by the 18th-century antiquary Sir Richard Colt Hoare , " We speak from facts , not theory . "
It may be better explained by the motto adopted by the 18th-century antiquary , Sir Richard Colt Hoare , " We speak from facts not theory " .
Poul Oluf Nyrup Rasmussen ( -RSB- , informally Poul Nyrup , born 15 June 1943 ) , was Prime Minister of Denmark from 25 January 1993 to 27 November 2001 and President of the Party of European Socialists ( PES ) from 2004 to 2011 .
He was the Prime Minister of Denmark from 25 January 1993 to 27 November 2001 and President of the Party of European Socialists ( PES ) from 2004 to 2011 .
The frenulum of prepuce of penis , often known simply as the frenulum , is an elastic band of tissue under the glans penis that connects the foreskin ( prepuce ) to the vernal mucosa , and helps contract the foreskin over the glans .
| This is an elastic band of tissue under the glans penis that connects to the prepuce , or foreskin to the vernal mucosa .
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given a sentence, generate a most likely context or previous statement. The previous statement should be relevant to the given statement.
They go over and under the waves as they surf.
Output: | A man is surfing through a large wave. |
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence, fill out the missing word with a 'no' or a number (between zero and ten). You should write the numbers with english alphabet, like: four instead of 4.
Problem:Muscle burns ____ times the calories that fat does.
Solution: | eight |
Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence.
However, to continue providing Healing Hearts, Changing Lives Elijah House is asking for a subscription payment of $J 5 per year to help offset publishing and mailing costs. If you would like to offer a gift beyond the suggested subscription, just fill in that amount below.
Changing Lives Elijah House, to continue providing Healing Hearts, asks for a subscription of $15 a year to help with costs. You may offer a gift more than the subscription.
Highway 1 runs for 400 miles (643 km) south from San Francisco to L.A., along a coastline of often spectacular beauty.
Highway 1 runs along a coastline for 400 mi between San Francisco and L.A.
Herzliya, which was named after Theodore Herzl, the founder of modern Zionism, is Israel's most upmarket resort, with superb beaches and high prices, but nothing of historical or sightseeing interest.
| Herzliya is Israel's most upmarket resort with superb beaches and nothing of historical or sightseeing interest.
|
Q: In this task, you will be presented with a text, a pronoun from the text, and two candidate names. You should determine what the pronoun refers to and classify the answers into A, B, or Neither. A and B here are referring to option A and option B. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s.
Bernard Osgood Koopman (1900 -- August 18, 1981) was a French-born American mathematician, known for his work in ergodic theory, the foundations of probability, statistical theory and operations research. After living in France and Italy, the Koopmans immigrated to the United States in 1915. Koopman was a student of George David Birkhoff and _his_ initial work concentrated on dynamical system s and mathematical physics. <sep>, Pronoun: his <sep>, A: Koopman <sep>, B: George David Birkhoff
A: | A |
In this task, you're given a paragraph from the research paper and your task is to generate a suitable title for the research paper based on the given paper. Under 100 words is a good title length.
This paper presents a label-free affinity-based capacitive biosensor using interdigitated electrodes. Using an optimized process of DNA probe preparation to minimize the effect of contaminants in commercial thiolated DNA probe, the electrode surface was functionalized with the 24-nucleotide DNA probes based on the West Nile virus sequence (Kunjin strain). The biosensor has the ability to detect complementary DNA fragments with a detection limit down to 20 DNA target molecules (1.5 aM range), making it suitable for a practical point-of-care (POC) platform for low target count clinical applications without the need for amplification. The reproducibility of the biosensor detection was improved with efficient covalent immobilization of purified single-stranded DNA probe oligomers on cleaned gold microelectrodes. In addition to the low detection limit, the biosensor showed a dynamic range of detection from 1 µL -1 to 10 5 µL -1 target molecules (20 to 2 million targets), making it suitable for sample analysis in a typical clinical application environment. The binding results presented in this paper were validated using fluorescent oligomers.
A Sensitive DNA Capacitive Biosensor Using Interdigitated Electrodes (BIOS-D-16-01739, Revised) Affinity-based Capacitive Biosensor Interdigitated Electrodes Nucleic Acid-based Biosensor Viral Diagnostics Pathogen Detection Point-of-care Diagnostics
Synthetic decapeptides (N ¼ 206) covering the entire sequence of mouse liver fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase (FAH) were used to analyze the specificities of the autoantibodies (autoAb) elicited towards this enzyme in mice infected with mouse hepatitis virus (MHV). These autoAb bound mainly to N-and C-terminal FAH peptides, the most reactive sequences being 1e50 and 390e420, respectively. Surprisingly, although FAH sequence 1e50 shares a high degree of homology with various MHV proteins, the C-terminal portion does not. Moreover, whereas the autoAb reacted with homologous peptides surrounding residues 70, 160 and 360, non-similar sequences around residues 130, 210, 240, 250, and 300 were also recognized, indicating that autoAb were not restricted to epitopes with sequence homologies. There was also a lack of correlation between the amount of anti-MHV or anti-FAH antibodies produced and the reactivity towards the peptides. Moreover, the spectrum of peptides recognized by the autoAb of a given mouse did not change significantly with time, which suggests that the MHV-elicited autoimmune response does not induce an epitope recognition spreading. Finally, anti-FAH Ab produced after immunization with rat liver FAH recognized essentially the same mouse FAH regions than autoAb from MHV-infected mice. Results indicated that the induction of the autoAb is not only related to molecular or structural mimicry, but rather supports the Danger model, in which any aggression, in this case the MHV infection, is susceptible to trigger the production of autoAb.
The peptide specificities of the autoantibodies elicited by mouse hepatitis virus A59
A 5-year-old male castrated Lhasa Apso cross was evaluated for a 1-month history of inappetence, lethargy, gagging, and progressive right thoracic limb lameness. Synovial fluid analysis revealed nonseptic suppurative inflammation, and a diagnosis of immune-mediated polyarthritis (IMPA) was made. After 3 months of treatment with prednisone and later cyclosporine, the dog developed multiple firm cutaneous and subcutaneous masses and a focal mass within the jejunum. Cultures of blood, urine, skin lesions, and the jejunal mass identified Nocardia veterana by matrix-absorption laser desorption ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) and allowed for earlier identification of the organism compared to more traditional secA1 gene sequencing. Immunosuppressive drug treatment was discontinued, and the dog was treated for 3 months by administration of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMS). No recurrence of clinical signs was reported 1 year later. This case report highlights the clinical utility of MALDI-TOF MS, particularly for the rapid identification of slow-growing, fastidious organisms.
| Successful Treatment of Disseminated Nocardiosis Caused by Nocardia veterana in a Dog
|
Detailed Instructions: You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to choose the correct answer to the question based on the passage. Answer of the question cannot be found directly from the passage, it is indirectly indicated in the passage. Do not answer with words other than the two options, and do not answer with option titles(e.g. "option1" or "1" are not acceptable answers.)
Q: Passage: This morning while preparing breakfast I noticed that the kitchen garbage can was nearly full . After discarding any breakfast waste and checking the room for any extra trash I opened the kitchen garbage can and pulled the full bag from the plastic container . I still had enough room at the top to twist the bag and secure it using a twist tie . The bottom of the bag had n't broken or leaked , that was good news ! Now that my trash bag was secure and not going to make a mess on the floor , I walked outside and set the full trash bag out for the garbage collector . I walked back into my home and into the kitchen . Question: What did they look into? Option1: the sink Option2: the garbage can
A: | the garbage can |
Detailed Instructions: Given a passage and a question, find the answer to the question based on the passage. The answer should consist of only one word that lies in the span of only one of the sentences in the passage.
Q: Paragraph: Armed conflict began in 1775 . In 1776 , the Second Continental Congress declared a new , independent nation : the United States of America . Led by General George Washington , it won the Revolutionary War with large support from France . The peace treaty of 1783 gave the new nation the land east of the Mississippi River ( except Canada and Florida ) . The Articles of Confederation established a central government , but it was ineffectual at providing stability , as it could not collect taxes and had no executive officer . A convention in 1787 wrote a new Constitution that was adopted in 1789 . In 1791 , a Bill of Rights was added to guarantee inalienable rights . With Washington as the first president and Alexander Hamilton his chief adviser , a strong central government was created . Purchase of the Louisiana Territory from France in 1803 doubled the size of the United States . A second and final war with Britain was fought in 1812 , which solidified national pride .
Question: when was the united states founded as a country
A: | 1776 |
Formulate questions about the information mentioned in a given passage.
Ex Input:
context: A brick, a microwave, an apple, and a coin moving at identical speeds each collide with a static hockey puck.
Ex Output:
What are the things that are moving at identical speeds?
Ex Input:
context: Four balls are dropped. The first is dropped from the height equivalent of a microwave, the second is dropped from the height equivalent of a mountain, the third is dropped from the height equivalent of a book, and the fourth is dropped from the height equivalent of a car.
Ex Output:
What are the things that are dropped?
Ex Input:
context: A person paints a circle around a table, a car, a book, and a mountain.
Ex Output:
| What are the things that the person painted a circle around?
|
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and your task is to classify the given sentence into the following categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?).
In this review , we discuss the interaction between the innate and adaptive immune systems in the skin as a model for immune function at epithelial-cell interfaces with the environment.
purpose
In this research article , an attempt has been made to understand the qualitative behavior of a virus infection model with Lytic and Non-Lytic Immune Responses by perturbing with randomness ( white noise ) via Lyapunov technique.
purpose
based on individual-level data and transmission tree information.
| method
|
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Spanish language. Your task is to translate the Spanish sentence into the English language.
Uno de los componentes de las formulaciones inyectables son los conservantes. En esta categoría se incluyen distintos excipientes con mecanismos de acción diferentes. ¿Cuál de los siguientes es utilizado como agente quelante? | One of the components of injectable formulations are preservatives. This category includes different excipients with different mechanisms of action. Which of the following is used as a chelating agent ? |
In this task, you are given a question. Your task is to generate an answer that is relevant to the question.
Do you like Italian cuisine over Mexican cuisine?
Pizza is my favorite food.
Want to come over and watch the game this weekend?
I'm not a sports fan.
Is it in the same industry?
| No changes.
|
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
Q: "If anyone contradicts this teaching then we would repudiate their views without hesitation."
A: "यदि कोई इस शिक्षा से विपरीत आचरण करता है तब हम उनके विचारों का बेहिचक परित्याग कर देंगे."
****
Q: If something goes wrong in an ICU you need to be able to X-ray, use nuclear medicine or any diagnostic procedure, said Ms Jackson.
A: सुश्री जैक्सन ने कहा, यदि किसी ICU में कुछ गलत हो जाता है, तो आपको एक्स-रे करने, परमाणु चिकित्सा या किसी भी नैदानिक प्रक्रिया का उपयोग करने में सक्षम होना चाहिए।
****
Q: Cameron cited the Prime Minister's ten years of handling the economy as minister prior to assuming office when Tony Blair stepped down last year.
A: | केमरन ने प्रधानमंत्री के पद सम्भालने से पहले के दस साल के कार्यकाल का हवाला दिया, जब टोनी ब्लेयर ने पद छोड़ दिया था।
****
|
Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.
If the change in behavior is very obvious, then a cat owner or breeder might be able to make an approximate guess that ovulation occurred 1-2 days ago and use that date (the 2-days-ago date) as the estimated start point for the cat gestation period. How long does pregnancy last? Pregnancy (or the gestation period) lasts for 58 to 63 days in queens. Individual cats may vary but you should inform your veterinarian if your queen's pregnancy exceeds 64 days. What should you feed her during pregnancy? During pregnancy your queen should be on a well balanced diet. How to Tell if a Cat is Pregnant. The typical gestation period for cats is about 9 weeks, and a pregnant cat will begin to display telling physical and behavioral changes soon after becoming pregnant.http://www.cats.org.uk/uploads/docume... The Reproductive Cycle in Dogs. In order to answer the question, how long are dogs pregnant, you first need to understand the dog reproductive cycle. Intact female dogs go into heat approximately every six months, although this can vary depending on the dog and the breed. The heat cycle lasts 18-to-21 days and is broken into four distinct stages. So you were a little slow in having her spayed and your cat turned up pregnant, or a pregnant stray adopted you. Perhaps you are working with a rescue group and this is your first fostering experience with a pregnant cat. Where do you go from here? Your first major decision is whether or not to allow the pregnancy to continue. Gestation Period. A female cat that is sexually mature (after the age of 6 to 12 months) and has heat cycles can get pregnant is she meets a male cat. The gestation period is 9 weeks or 63 days. However, this is only an average; the cat may give birth earlier (as early as 58 days after the fertilization) or later (67 days after the fertilization). Ordinary domestic short-hair and long-haired cats are very fertile. Litter size averages four or five kittens. For some reason, Siamese cats also have larger litters. Persians and other fancy breeds tend to be less fertile. One thing you can be relieved about is that you won’t have to deal with the annoyances of a female cat in heat during that time. A cat will not go into heat again until after the babies are born. Caring for Your Cat During Gestation. It’s important to make your pregnant cat as comfortable as possible during gestation. On average, feline pregnancy lasts for 63-65 days but can be anywhere from 58 days to 70 days long. In 'real money', that's around nine weeks. Gestation, Incubation, and Longevity of Selected Animals David Crystal, The Cambridge Factfinder Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998 (84). Online animal encyclopedia Query: how long do cats gestate
The gestation period of cats is 9 weeks or 63 days.
Approximately 3 weeks. Females lay eggs 5 to 7 days after emerging from the chrysalis. The eggs hatch after three days. Caterpillars emerge from the eggs and eat for 10 to 12 days before forming chrysalides. Adult butterflies emerge from the chrysalides in 7 to 10 days. In this post, I’m going to explain some of the most unknown facts about how long do butterflies live in captivity and in the wild. A butterfly is a flying insect that belongs to the Lepidoptera order along with the moths and butterflies. The Brimstone butterfly (Gonepterix rhamni) has the longest lifetime of the adult butterflies: 9-10 months. Some Case Moth caterpillars (Psychidae) build a case around themselves that they always carry with them. Q. How does a monarch butterfly know how to fly right away when it hatches out of its chrysalis? A. Instinct. Unlike humans, insects don't have to learn much. They are genetically programmed to do things like fly, find food, and migrate (in the case of monarchs). In some ways, this sounds like a great thing. Monarchs (Danaus plexippus) and Swallowtails may live about a month in the summer, but the Monarchs that migrate to Mexico or to the California coast may live up to six months. Some long-lived tropical butterflies live up to six months as adults. The long-life champion is a tiny yucca moth that feeds on Banana Yucca (Yucca baccata). Dr. In fact, four individual butterflies constitute the four generations that go through the said four phases in the span of one year, and then they start the process afresh starting with the first stage and first generation. 1 What Do Praying Mantis Eat | Praying Mantis Diet. 2 Peacock Butterfly Facts | Anatomy, Diet, Habitat, Behavior. 3 Pond Snail Facts | Anatomy, Diet, Habitat, Behavior. 4 Black Swallowtail Butterfly Facts | Anatomy, Diet, Habitat, Behavior. 5 Karner Blue Butterfly Facts | Anatomy, Diet, Habitat, Reproduction. Also fall-hatched monarch butterflies migrate south in fall and northward in spring. Adults of these species may survive for 8-9 months or longer. Total Life Span Although larvae eat only milkweed, adult monarchs feed on the nectar of many plants including: 1 Apocynum cannabinum – Indian hemp. 2 Asclepias sp. – milkweeds. 3 Aster sp. – asters. 4 Cirsium sp. – thistles. 5 Daucus carota – wild carrot. 6 Dipsacus sylvestris – teasel. 7 Echinacea sp. – coneflowers. 8 Erigeron canadensis – horseweed. The chrysalis is simply the word for the butterfly during the pupa stage. The outside of the chrysalis is the exoskeleton, or skin, of the pupa. When it becomes time for the larva (caterpillar) to become a chrysalis, the caterpillar spins a silk button from which it hangs. Query: how long does butterflies live
The adult butterflies live 9-10 months.
How do induction cooktops work? With induction technology, heat is generated in the pan itself, not in the heating element. Induction cooktops are powered by electricity, but the “element” that rests beneath the ceramic or glass surface functions like a powerful magnet, which generates a magnetic field. Advantages of induction cooktops. Photo: Gas burners are easy to control, but waste energy by heating the surrounding air and the cooktop as well as the food in the pan. Since they're naked flames, they're more likely to cause a fire than any electric method of cooking. By changing mechanical energy into electrical energy, the generator relied upon the basic principle of electromagnetic induction, that of passing an electrical conductor through a magnetic field. As previously explained, when one side of a coil passes through the magnetic field, first in one direction and then in the other direction, an alternating current (magnetic flux) is the end result. We'll also lift the lid on what you should know before buying, installing or working with induction cooktops. Before we get to that, let's take a look at the benefits of induction cooktops and the surprisingly simple physics of electromagnetic induction. Photo: Ordinary electric charging: all the components of the transformer are contained inside the charger. How induction chargers work. So far so good—but what happens with something like an electric toothbrush, which has no power lead to plug into the wall? This induction charging process can be used to charge a pair of pop cans. It is a simple enough experiment to be repeated at home. Two pop cans are mounted on Styrofoam cups using scotch tape. Induction and Electromagnetism Understanding electromagnetic induction. Motors, transformers, audio speakers, radio transmission and generators work using the wild and complex phenomena of electromagnetism. Understanding the behavior of electromagnetism is a large subject of study. What is electrical induction? Electrical induction is also called magnetic induction. It is the ‘voltage’ produced in a conductor due to its reaction with a magnetic field. Health and safety: Pacemakers But the main issue is with which cookware you can use with them. Because of the way they work, many types of pans just don't heat up with induction cooktops. If you have copper bottom, glass or aluminum pans, they don't get hot when you put them on an induction cooktop. How they work METAL OR PLASTIC. First, induction heating works directly only with conductive materials, normally metals. Plastics and other non-conductive materials can often be heated indirectly by first heating a conductive metal susceptor which transfers heat to the non-conductive material. Query: how does electrical induction work
| Electrical induction is the voltage produced in a conductor due to its reaction with a magnetic field.
|
Categorize the comment on the basis of sexual explicitness. If the comment is sexually explicit output Yes, otherwise output No.
This doctor sounds like a legit man with a "World View" attitude toward varying political climates. His use of opiates is actually quite sound, and opiates are the most relied on pain management method for thousands of years-simple fact. The other thing is plainly clear-the US govt has attacked the ability of Drs. and clinics to effectively treat pain, without fear of "doing the wrong thing" as one doctor specifically described it to me. If a guy gets a minor injury the doctors are scared to even hand out 3 low strength painkillers. I am not quite sure the motivation here because I think it would benefit the US govt far more for having the masses addicted as can be. Lining their own pockets thru medical service/product in the USA anyway....but the doc is still ON POINT with his approach-this STINKS of a witch hunt. | No |
Write the conversation that led to this response. A prime example of this is in the process of industrialization, where the establishment of factories and massive workforces often precedes the establishment of government regulations, workers' rights and labor unions.
****
Conversation:
DIALOG:
economic growth often precedes political stability and social cohesion.
-
Write the conversation that led to this response. " Paste" named "Lost in the Dream" as their album of the year, writing "from all the muck and malaise that midlife produces, something beautiful and permanent has been revealed—an enduring contribution to the canon."
****
Conversation:
DIALOG:
What was the critical reception of Lost in the Dream?
- Ross Horton of musicOMH called "Lost in the Dream" "a tender, inviting, consoling, comforting record that you'll play again and again (stoned or not)" and "perfect in every way".
- Did anyone else give a notable review?
- While stating that "Lost in the Dream" fails to consistently live up to its peak moments, Greg Kot of the "Chicago Tribune" nonetheless concluded that Granduciel "is on to something with this more band-focused release, and that new dynamic deserves an even deeper exploration next time.
- Were there any other reviews?
- " In a mixed assessment, Mike Powell of "Rolling Stone" felt that "seven-minutes-plus songs like 'In Reverse' and 'An Ocean in Between the Waves' have enough locomotion to go twice as long, while slower tracks like 'Suffering' are deadwood in search of a spark.
- Did anyone else criticize the album?
- " In an otherwise positive review, Mike Walmsley of The 405 criticized the second half of the album, writing " Unfortunately, as they pass the Midwest on their road trip, the Mustang appears to have run out of gas.
- Did the album win any awards?
- " In 2019, "Happy Mag" placed "Lost In The Dream" at no.7 on their list of "The 25 best psychedelic rock albums of the 2010s", stating that it is "a shining example of starting a record with guns blazing." Based on 139 year-end top ten lists compiled by Metacritic, "Lost in the Dream" was the most critically acclaimed album of 2014, appearing on 54 lists and being named first on 13 of them.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
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Write the conversation that led to this response. 1918 Camp Dix football team The 1918 Camp Dix football team represented the United States Army's Camp Dix located near Trenton, New Jersey, during the 1918 college football season.
****
Conversation:
DIALOG:
What was the focus of the 1918 Camp Dix football team's season?
-
Write the conversation that led to this response. One of his first actions was to demand a controversial tightening up of the rules for the "tachi-ai", or initial charge, which led to many false starts in the September 2008 tournament.
****
Conversation:
| DIALOG:
What happened in 2007?
- Musashigawa performed an early "kanreki dohyō-iri" in 2007 (normally performed on a "yokozuna"'s 60th birthday) to mark the 25th anniversary of the founding of Musashigawa stable.
- What happened as Mienoumi's captain?
- On September 8, 2008, he became the chairman of the Japan Sumo Association following the resignation of Kitanoumi.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- |
In this task, you will be shown a short story with a beginning, two potential middles, and an ending. Your job is to choose the middle statement that makes the story coherent / plausible by writing "1" or "2" in the output. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes most sense.
Ex Input:
Beginning: I went to the amusement park with my friend today. Middle 1: We were only there a short time, but I loved the roller coasters I rode. Middle 2: We were only there a short time, but I hated the roller coasters I rode. Ending: Now i can't wait to go back and ride them all.
Ex Output:
1
Ex Input:
Beginning: The old dog was doing worse than usual. Middle 1: cheryl's dog was able to get healthy after a diet change. Middle 2: There was nothing more that Cheryl could do for her dog. Ending: Cheryl loved the dog and prayed he would get better.
Ex Output:
2
Ex Input:
Beginning: Amy had just arrived for her first day of junior high. Middle 1: Amy was nervous but met some nice people. Middle 2: Amy was happy and met some mean people. Ending: Amy began to relax and enjoy her day.
Ex Output:
| 1
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
However , two B vitamins , niacin and riboflavin , bind with adenine to form the essential cofactors NAD and FAD respectively .
| However , two B vitamins , niacin and riboflavin , bind with adenine to form the essential cofactors nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide ( NAD ) and flavin adenine dinucleotide ( FAD ) , respectively . |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a tweet in English. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: sarcastic or non-sarcastic. A sarcastic sentence is one that refers to the use of words that mean the opposite of what you really want to say, especially in order to insult someone, or to show irritation, or just to be funny.
Authentic Volk RE30 ' s . 18x9 . 5 + 25 . Flat Gunmetal Finish . Comes with Center caps & Valve Stems . $ 2400 OBO ...
| non-sarcastic |
You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Italian.
Não sofre de nenhum défice neurológico.
Non ha accusato nessun deficit neurologico.
Chamem-no de ingénuo se quiserem.
Definitelo pure ingenuo se volete.
Em 2015, Lan Diep, o filho mais velho de refugiados políticos do Vietname, candidatou-se a um lugar no Conselho da cidade de San Jose.
| Nel 2015, Lan Diep, il figlio maggiore di una coppia di rifugiati politici vietnamiti, si candidò per una posizione nel Consiglio Comunale di San Jose.
|
In this task, you are given a question in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
What products should I use to get rid of acne quickly? | برای خلاص شدن از شر آکنه از چه محصولاتی باید استفاده کنم؟ |
Input: Identify the most salient words:
living rooms on a budget our favorites from rate my space
Output: budget
favorite
rate
room
space
Input: Identify the most salient words:
Two zebras looking down at the grass during grazing.
Output: grass
grazing
zebra
Input: Identify the most salient words:
an abstract pattern of remnants of posters on a wall
Output: pattern
poster
wall
Input: Identify the most salient words:
nothing will ever compare to the love you get from adopting a rescue dog .
Output: | dog
love
nothing |
A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer.
in which province islamabad is located?
Pakistan
what discovery did sir isaac newton make about force?
He assumed that the rate of fall is proportional to the force of gravity and that this force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the center of the Earth.
what is the name of currency used in spain?
| Euro
|
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it, i.e., the proper nouns in the passage. Your job is to determine whether information from more than one term is needed to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.
Question: What was the name of Angela Bassett's recuriing role? Passage:During the Winter 2017 TCA Press Tour, series mainstays Sarah Paulson and Evan Peters were reported to be starring as the leads in the season. In March 2017, Billy on the Street host Billy Eichner was announced to be cast in the series, playing a role in the life of Paulson's character. His character is slated for appearing in "six or seven" episodes. The next month, it was reported that Scream Queens actress Billie Lourd will also star in the seventh installment of the series. In May 2017, Leslie Grossman, who starred in Murphy's series Popular, joined the cast of the series, and Angela Bassett hinted she may return in a recurring role. Despite this, Bassett didn't appear, but she did direct the episode "Drink the Kool-Aid". Later that month, it was confirmed via set pictures that Adina Porter and Cheyenne Jackson were also returning. In June 2017, Murphy confirmed via his Instagram account that Colton Haynes, whom Murphy worked with previously on second season of Scream Queens, was joining the casting for the seventh season. Later that month, set pictures revealed that Alison Pill was joining the cast of the season, seemingly portraying the partner of Sarah Paulson's character. In July 2017, Murphy revealed via his Twitter account that Lena Dunham was joining the season. She is set to play Valerie Solanas, author of the SCUM Manifesto and attempted murder of Andy Warhol, via flashbacks. Murphy also confirmed the returns of Frances Conroy and Mare Winningham. Conroy has appeared in all the seasons except Hotel, while Winningham has appeared in Coven, Freak Show, and Hotel. In August 2017, Murphy confirmed the return of Emma Roberts, who appeared in Coven and Freak Show, while Roanoke actors Chaz Bono and James Morosini also confirmed their returns. In the seventh episode, Murder House, Coven, and Freak Show actress Jamie Brewer returned to the show.
b
Question: Which of the Beatles who used the Gibson J-160E were older when they died? Passage:Both John Lennon and George Harrison used the Gibson J-160E, an acoustic guitar with an electric pickup at the base of the fretboard. The resonant character of the full acoustic body, combined with the electric pickup, meant that this guitar was susceptible to feedback, employed to great effect on the intro to "I Feel Fine". Lennon also used a Framus Hootenanny twelve-string acoustic, which can be seen in the movie Help! and heard on the title song and "You've Got to Hide Your Love Away". This twelve-string guitar accounted for audibly richer rhythm guitar parts on songs like these, in comparison to the six-string Gibsons. After Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, Lennon moved on to a Martin D-28 from C. F. Martin & Company (alternating between the J-160E and the D-28 for The White Album) while Harrison upgraded to a Gibson J-200 Jumbo (which Lennon used on "Two of Us" and other acoustic tracks on Let It Be).
a
Question: Did the Major-General Edmund assumed command of a unit from get killed or promoted at that time? Passage:During the Second World War Hakewill-Smith initially served as Commanding Officer (CO) of the 5th Battalion, Devonshire Regiment, for several months from May 1940 and from September that year, as the CO of the 4th/5th Battalion, Royal Scots Fusiliers, as an acting lieutenant colonel. He was promoted to temporary brigadier on 30 March 1941, and commanded the 157th Infantry Brigade until late March 1942. He then became Director of Organization at the War Office before assuming command of the 155th Infantry Brigade in mid-February 1943. On 26 December 1943, promoted to temporary major general, he assumed command of the mountain warfare-trained 52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division from Major-General Neil Ritchie as its General Officer Commanding (GOC). He commanded the 52nd Division during the campaign in North-West Europe, from October 1944 until May 1945.
| b
|
In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the events that happen before that sentence, or are likely to have happened before it. Does any of them directly cause it, or simply make it possible? You should write your answer in the form " A >causes/enables> B". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible.
Example Input: story: Joe had punched his friend Mike in the face yesterday. He did this because he found out that Mike was dating Amy. Joe had had a crush on Amy for over a year. When Amy found out what Joe had done, she thought it was romantic. She broke up with Mike, and Joe and Amy started dating.
selected sentence: She broke up with Mike, and Joe and Amy started dating.
Example Output: Amy decides to break up >Causes/Enables> Amy breaks up
Example Input: story: Stan moved a lot. He had switched school four times. He never made friends because he knew he'd leave too fast. After being in Texas for two Year's he finally made his first friend. Stan's moving to New Mexico next week.
selected sentence: Stan's moving to New Mexico next week.
Example Output: Stan moves a lot >Causes/Enables> Stan is moving to New Mexico
Example Input: story: The man kicked the rug. It caused him to fall. That made him angry. He threw the rug in the yard. His wife found the rug the next day.
selected sentence: That made him angry.
Example Output: | The man falls down >Causes/Enables> The fall makes him angry
|
In this task, you are given one French sentence. The major part of the sentences talk about health-related topics, but some of the them describe an organization and its activities. Your job is to translate the given sentences into English.
THÈMES DE SANTÉ DE A À ZPAGES ASSOCIÉESEN SAVOIR PLUS SUR CE SITESECTIONSNOUVEAUTÉSTHÈMES DE SANTÉ ASSOCIÉSÀ LA UNE
HEALTH TOPICS A-ZRELATED PAGESREAD MORE ON ECDC SITESECTIONSWHAT’S NEWRELATED HEALTH TOPICSIN SPOTLIGHT
La légionellose ne peut pas être contractée à partir de l’eau que vous buvez car celle-ci pénètre dans votre estomac par la voie naturelle alors que la bactérie doit aller jusqu’aux poumons par inhalation. La maladie ne se transmet pas de personne à personne.
Legionellosis cannot be got from water you drink that enters your stomach in the normal way – the bacterium has to get into the lungs through breathing it in. The illness is not spread from person to person.
La maladie est endémique dans plusieurs régions du monde, y compris l’Europe du Sud et de l’Est.
| The disease is endemic in several regions of the world, including southern and eastern Europe.
|
MacCentral - Blizzard Entertainment on Thursday confirmed earlier speculation that its long-anticipated massively multiplayer online role playing game World of Warcraft will be released this month. Blizzard expects World of Warcraft to be available in stores on November 23, 2004, released simultaneously for Mac OS X and Windows.
What best summarizes the content of the above article?
Choose from:
I. World;
II. Sports;
III. Business;
IV. Science/Tech; | IV. |
Given a sentence, an entity and its sentiment towards the entity, verify if it is the correct sentiment towards the entity. Answer should be yes or no. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity David Scotton is Neutral . The other day at the Sheen Center in Lower Manhattan I heard George Weigel the John Paul II biographer assert that people of heroic virtue are all around us. Saints they are frequently known as â in this case though not canonized and in Heaven but living in our midst often unaware that they are sources of great grace and inspiration. David Scottonâs birth mother is chief among them. And all those things about saints is true of her if the documentary I Lived on Parker Avenue is any indication.
no
Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Paul Bauer is Neutral . Paul would have been terribly upset that he inconvenienced so many people with the parking restrictions in our beloved Bridgeport. He would have winced at the thought that the Dan Ryan closed down for the funeral procession. He never wanted to be in the spotlight. He never thought of himself only others.
yes
Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Antonin Scalia is Positive . Scalia in my view is the best justice who has ever served on the Supreme Court in its 227-year history. He and Justice Joseph Story are the only two justices to have published books on constitutional and statutory interpretation. Scalia articulated a clear philosophy of a judge’s role to which he always adhered. He was one of the two best writers ever to serve on the court and was equal on this score to Justice Robert Jackson known for his fine literary style. No other justice traveled so much and spoke to so many audiences in the United States and abroad. Finally he was to originalism what Saint Paul was to Christianity — a tireless and widely traveled evangelist of the gospel. Understanding Scalia is thus imperative for all law students lawyers and educated lay people. Because the book is a collection of speeches many of which were given to lay people it is very readable understandable and fun for most age groups.
| yes
|
Q: Question: "What was the Mets record by the end of the 2nd day of the 9th month of the year 1969?" Context: "In 1969 the Cubs, managed by Leo Durocher, built a substantial lead in the newly created National League Eastern Division by mid-August. Ken Holtzman pitched a no-hitter on August 19, and the division lead grew to 8 1⁄2 games over the St. Louis Cardinals and by 9 1⁄2 games over the New York Mets. After the game of September 2, the Cubs record was 84-52 with the Mets in second place at 77-55. But then a losing streak began just as a Mets winning streak was beginning. The Cubs lost the final game of a series at Cincinnati, then came home to play the resurgent Pittsburgh Pirates (who would finish in third place). After losing the first two games by scores of 9-2 and 13-4, the Cubs led going into the ninth inning. A win would be a positive springboard since the Cubs were to play a crucial series with the Mets the very next day. But Willie Stargell drilled a 2-out, 2-strike pitch from the Cubs' ace reliever, Phil Regan, onto Sheffield Avenue to tie the score in the top of the ninth. The Cubs would lose 7-5 in extra innings. Burdened by a four-game losing streak, the Cubs traveled to Shea Stadium for a short two-game set. The Mets won both games, and the Cubs left New York with a record of 84-58 just 1⁄2 game in front. Disaster followed in Philadelphia, as a 99 loss Phillies team nonetheless defeated the Cubs twice, to extend Chicago's losing streak to eight games. In a key play in the second game, on September 11, Cubs starter Dick Selma threw a surprise pickoff attempt to third baseman Ron Santo, who was nowhere near the bag or the ball. Selma's throwing error opened the gates to a Phillies rally. After that second Philly loss, the Cubs were 84-60 and the Mets had pulled ahead at 85-57. The Mets would not look back. The Cubs' eight-game losing streak finally ended the next day in St. Louis, but the Mets were in the midst of a ten-game winning streak, and the Cubs, wilting from team fatigue, generally deteriorated in all phases of the game. The Mets (who had lost a record 120 games 7 years earlier), would go on to..." Answer:
A: 77-55
Q: Question: "Where did apparitions reportedly show up in 1917?" Context: "Tourist hotspots in Portugal are Lisbon, Algarve, Madeira, Porto and the city of Coimbra, also, between 4-5 million religious pilgrims visit Fátima each year, where apparitions of the Blessed Virgin Mary to three shepherd children reportedly took place in 1917. The Sanctuary of Fátima is one of the largest Roman Catholic shrines in the world. The Portuguese government continues to promote and develop new tourist destinations, such as the Douro Valley, the island of Porto Santo, and Alentejo. Lisbon is the 16th European city which attracts the most tourists (with seven million tourists occupying the city's hotels in 2006, a number that grew 11.8% compared to previous year). Lisbon in recent years surpassed the Algarve as the leading tourist region in Portugal. Porto and Northern Portugal, especially the urban areas north of Douro River valley, was the tourist destination which grew most (11.9%) in 2006, surpassing Madeira (in 2010), as the third most visited destination.[citation needed]" Answer:
A: Fátima
Q: Question: "The BBC and People's Daily are both?" Context: "On April 20, the People's Daily published a report entitled "Overseas Chinese rally against biased media coverage, for Olympics". It included images of Chinese people demonstrating in France, the United Kingdom, Germany and the United States. One picture showed Chinese demonstrators holding a sign which claimed, incorrectly, that the BBC had not reported on Jin Jing. The People's Daily quoted one protestor who claimed the "BBC on some of the recent events has misled the British public and the rest of the world by providing intensive untruthful reports and biased coverage."" Answer:
A: media
Q: Question: "Who created the characters?" Context: "Just as Lee explores Jem's development in coming to grips with a racist and unjust society, Scout realizes what being female means, and several female characters influence her development. Scout's primary identification with her father and older brother allows her to describe the variety and depth of female characters in the novel both as one of them and as an outsider. Scout's primary female models are Calpurnia and her neighbor Miss Maudie, both of whom are strong willed, independent, and protective. Mayella Ewell also has an influence; Scout watches her destroy an innocent man in order to hide her desire for him. The female characters who comment the most on Scout's lack of willingness to adhere to a more feminine role are also those who promote the most racist and classist points of view. For example, Mrs. Dubose chastises Scout for not wearing a dress and camisole, and indicates she is ruining the family name by not doing so, in addition to insulting Atticus' intentions to defend Tom Robinson. By balancing the masculine influences of Atticus and Jem with the feminine influences of Calpurnia and Miss Maudie, one scholar writes, "Lee gradually demonstrates that Scout is becoming a feminist in the South, for with the use of first-person narration, she indicates that Scout/ Jean Louise still maintains the ambivalence about being a Southern lady she possessed as a child."" Answer:
A: | Lee |
In this task, we ask you to write an event that is not likely to happen after a certain event or is not likely to have happened before it. Pay attention that you will be asked the correct question, and you need to answer it incorrectly. For example, "earning money" usually appears before "spending money". Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
Example Input: Sentence: He tried and tried to please every person who came to the store, but they all picked smaller puppies.
Question: What did they do after picking small puppies?
Example Output: he tried to sell products to eastman kodak.
Example Input: Sentence: After the second World Trade Center crash, Boston Center managers recognized that both aircraft were transcontinental 767 jetliners that had departed Logan Airport.
Question: What did the Boston Center managers do after they recognized both aircraft?
Example Output: ignore them.
Example Input: Sentence: While Alexander's funeral cortege was on its way to Macedon, Ptolemy seized it and took it temporarily to Memphis.
Question: After it left Memphis, where did the funeral cortege go?
Example Output: | cleveland.
|
Older rocks are at the bottom and younger rocks are at the top. A person is digging up rocks, and wants to get the newest ones. The person will dig deeper or shallower?
shallower
The upper rock layers are much younger. Rich was examining a cliff face. Which part of the cliff is older, geologically speaking the base or the top?
the base
The more branching there is in isomers, the lower the boiling and melting points are. If an isomer has more branching than another isomer, it should have a higher or lower melting point?
| lower |
Q: In this task, you are given Yelp reviews. The task is to classify a review as "POSITIVE" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEGATIVE" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
We are new in town and dropped in on a Saturday evening to check things out. We walked in to a mostly empty place and soon learned why it was empty. With nobody to greet us we made our way to the bar where a small group of seniors were found...they appeared to be regulars. I asked the bartender why they don't turn down the lights. He thought I was joking. The atmosphere was uncomfortable so we had one drink and left. Management is not paying attention. When I walk out of a joint like this, the odds of returning are slim.
A: | NEGATIVE |
Question: Question: What could temporarily prevent you from attending school? Options: - catch cold - catching a movie - dropping out - employability - boredom The answer is "catch cold" because
Answer: | catch cold temporarily prevent you from attending school |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story and the first four sentences. Your job is to write the last sentence of the story such that it seamlessly connects with the rest of the story.
PROBLEM: Title: The Salsa. Sentence 1: Jenny was chopping vegetables. Sentence 2: She was going to make a great salsa. Sentence 3: She picked a couple jalapenos to make it extra spicy. Sentence 4: When the salsa was ready, she put it in the bowl.
SOLUTION: She got out the chips and told her family to dig in.
PROBLEM: Title: Muffins. Sentence 1: Trey wanted to make a sweet snack for his family. Sentence 2: He found a box of banana bread mix in the cupboard. Sentence 3: He mixed it up and poured it into muffin cups. Sentence 4: Then he bakes up fresh banana-walnut muffins.
SOLUTION: Trey's family was impressed by his baking prowess!
PROBLEM: Title: Too hesitant. Sentence 1: The teacher reminded the class that they have 20 minutes left. Sentence 2: I was stuck on a few test questions. Sentence 3: I tried to pause and think for a quick second. Sentence 4: Eventually, I came to my senses and started to write.
SOLUTION: | Although I wasn't confident about my answers, I submitted something.
|
You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Spanish.
Tutto sarà illimitato.
Todo va a ser ilimitado.
Nel 1835 James Gordon Bennet fondò il primo quotidiano a larga tiratura a New York.
En 1835, James Gordon Bennett fundó el primer periódico de circulación masiva en la ciudad de Nueva York.
Hanno qualcos'altro.
| Tienen algo más.
|
*Question*
Context: Casey bought a gallon of milk and went to look for cereal. Question: What will Casey want to do next? Which one of these answers best answers the question according to the context? A: was hungry B: go to sleep next C: eat cereal next
**Answer**
C
*Question*
Context: Robin called the police on Kendall because she stole something from a store around the corner. Question: What will Kendall want to do next? Which one of these answers best answers the question according to the context? A: get kendall in trouble B: steal more stuff C: give up
**Answer**
C
*Question*
Context: Taylor also put it away because if the teacher saw it they would get in trouble. Question: Why did Taylor do this? Which one of these answers best answers the question according to the context? A: give it to the teacher B: hide it from the teacher C: put it away
**Answer**
B
*Question*
Context: Cameron's neighbor wasn't answering the door, so Cameron climbed the neighbor's fence. Question: Why did Cameron do this? Which one of these answers best answers the question according to the context? A: go in the back door B: Because Cameron was worried about their neighbor C: Because Cameron was locked out of their house
**Answer**
| B |
With less ozone in the stratosphere, more UV rays reach the ground. Having read the above passage, choose the right answer to the following question (choices are less or more ): Carlos knows that there is less ozone in the stratosphere, and goes out on a sunny day. He puts on sunscreen knowing that the UV rays can reach the ground less or more?
| more |
Caroline never drinks carbonated beverages. Her friends pick on her because of it. One day they challenged her to drink a soda. Caroline wanted to win the challenge.
Caroline opened the soda and drank it all in one gulp!
Yesterday Kelly headed to cvs to buy some candy. She walked up and down the aisles to find what she wanted. To her surprise however, she ran into an old friend. The two talked for awhile.
Her friend ended up buying the candy for her.
Angie, an MTurk worker, saw herself as diligent. One day one of her favorite requesters rejected her work. Angie was very surprised and emailed them. They responded that her work hadn't been good enough.
| Angie tried to discuss the issue in detail. |
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question based on the context. You have to classify the questions into "Extractive", "Abstractive", or "Yes-no" questions. Extractive questions can be answered by concatenating extracts taken from a context into a summary while answering abstractive questions involves paraphrasing the context using novel sentences. Yes-no question is a question whose expected answer is one of two choices, one that affirms the question and one that denies the question. Typically, the choices are either yes or no.
Input: Consider Input: n this paper we provide a novel real-time and adaptive cryptocurrency price prediction platform based on Twitter sentiments. The integrative and modular platform copes with the three aforementioned challenges in several ways. Firstly, it provides a Spark-based architecture which handles the large volume of incoming data in a persistent and fault tolerant way. Secondly, the proposed platform offers an approach that supports sentiment analysis based on VADER which can respond to large amounts of natural language processing queries in real time. Thirdly, the platform supports a predictive approach based on online learning in which a machine learning model adapts its weights to cope with new prices and sentiments. Finally, the platform is modular and integrative in the sense that it combines these different solutions to provide novel real-time tool support for bitcoin price prediction that is more scalable, data-rich, and proactive, and can help accelerate decision-making, uncover new opportunities and provide more timely insights based on the available and ever-larger financial data volume and variety.
Question: Which elements of the platform are modular?
Output: Abstractive
Input: Consider Input: For reliable multi-hop reasoning using OpenIE tuples, we can add inter-tuple connections to the support graph search, controlled by a small number of rules over the OpenIE predicates. Learning such rules for the Science domain is an open problem and potential avenue of future work.
Question: Can the method answer multi-hop questions?
Output: Yes-no
Input: Consider Input: The PolyResponse restaurant search is currently available in 8 languages and for 8 cities around the world: English (Edinburgh), German (Berlin), Spanish (Madrid), Mandarin (Taipei), Polish (Warsaw), Russian (Moscow), Korean (Seoul), and Serbian (Belgrade).
Question: In what 8 languages is PolyResponse engine used for restourant search and booking system?
| Output: Abstractive
|
You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Polish.
Penso a città nuove come Dubai o antiche come Roma e l'incredibile museo MAXXI di Zaha Hadid oppure penso a New York e la sua High Line, una città che è stata influenzata molto dal suo sviluppo. | Nowe miasta, takie jak Dubaj, czy starożytne, jak Rzym, ze wspaniałym muzeum MAXXI projektu Zahy Hadid. Lub zielona estakada High Line w Nowym Jorku, Ma ona ogromny wpływ na charakter miasta. |
Craft one incorrect answer. In doing so, try to use words from the context as much as possible, or by using similar words used in the correct answer. DO NOT craft nonsensical or off-topic incorrect answers, such that the incorrect answers can be directly excluded without reasoning according to the context. Try to make your responses similar to the given correct answer. To this end, try to keep both the length and the style as similar as possible between the correct and the incorrect answer. To make your incorrect answers more difficult, try to incorporate words from context. To avoid being predictable or repetitive, try to add more variations and complexity.
Q: Context: Francesco was ordained to the priesthood in 1910 after seven years of study and became known as Padre Pio . On September 20 , 1918 , Padre Pio was kneeling in front of a large crucifix when he received the visible marks of the crucifixion , making him the first stigmatized priest in the history of Church . The doctor who examined Padre Pio could not find any natural cause for the wounds . Upon his death in 1968 , the wounds were no longer visible . In fact , there was no scaring and the skin was completely renewed .
Question: What type of faith does Padre Pio have ?
Correct Answer: Padre Pio is a Catholic .
A: | Padre Pio is a Baptist . |
instruction:
In this task, you are given a context tweet, a question and corresponding answer of given question. Your task is to classify given passage into two categories: (1) "yes" if the given context is useful in answering the question, and (2) "no" if the given context is not useful.
question:
Context: (1 of 2) @HeathrowAirport just took my pumped breast milk away. 10 ounces. Gone. Not okay.— Alyssa Milano (@Alyssa_Milano) April 9, 2015 Question: how many ounces was taken? Answer: 10
answer:
yes
question:
Context: Our very weak and ineffective leader, Paul Ryan, had a bad conference call where his members went wild at his disloyalty.— Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) October 11, 2016 Question: who does donald trump think is an ineffective leader? Answer: paul ryan
answer:
yes
question:
Context: Help Texas.Baker-Ripley will be rebuilding & helping those in need, as they have for over 100 years.Please donate: Lin-Manuel Miranda (@Lin_Manuel) August 28, 2017 Question: who will be rebuilding and helping those in need? Answer: baker-ripley
answer:
| yes
|
Classify the given news commentary into the language in which it is written in. There are 12 languages to classify the sentences into, 1) English, 2) French, 3) Arabic, 4) Czech, 5) German, 6) Spanish, 7) Dutch, 8) Portuguese, 9) Italian, 10) Zhuang, 11) Japanese, 12) Russian.
„Mohlo by se to stát i tady.“ Tak zní úsečná fráze, která se často používá pro celou řadu alarmujících hypotetických scénářů. „Jak se to mohlo stát tady?“ pokládali si nedávno poněkud případněji otázku lidé ve Velké Británii, když se její univerzity staly svědky až příliš skutečného a matoucího činu. | Czeck |
Here's a complex question that requires someone to reason about the input, can you answer it? .tw, is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Taiwan (Republic of China), the domain name is based on which codes are two-letter country codes defined in ISO 3166-1, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), to represent countries, dependent territories, and special areas of geographical interest?
Ans: ISO 3166-1 alpha-2
Here's a complex question that requires someone to reason about the input, can you answer it? Who has won more doubles titles, Yevgeny Kafelnikov or Fabio Fognini?
Ans: Yevgeny Aleksandrovich Kafelnikov
Here's a complex question that requires someone to reason about the input, can you answer it? Detective Eric Matthews, (originally scripted to be named Eric Mason) is a fictional character from the "Saw" franchise, he officially appears in which 2005 American horror film, a sequel to 2004's "Saw" and the second installment in the "Saw" franchise, directed and co-written by Darren Lynn Bousman and series creator Leigh Whannell?
Ans: Saw II
Here's a complex question that requires someone to reason about the input, can you answer it? Who created this American animated sitcom whose content and characters are featured in the free-to-play card game available on Google Play "Animation Throwdown: The Quest For Cards" along with Family Guy, Futurama, American Dad!, and Bob's Burgers?
| Ans: Mike Judge and Greg Daniels |
In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the object of the main clause is singular(like: apple) or plural(like: apartments). Label the instances as "Singular" or "Plural" based on your judgment.
Q: Just a few miles farther up the mountain, Team Two had twin babies and there was a softly whispered rumor that another woman was pregnant.
A: | Plural |
The answer to the question: What three tracks did Kaye single out from the Christ Illusion album? is inside the article: "Jihad"—alongside fellow Christ Illusion album tracks "Eyes of the Insane" and "Cult"—was made available for streaming on June 26, 2006, via the Spanish website Rafabasa.com. The album was Slayer's ninth studio recording, and was released on August 8, 2006. During reviews "Jihad" received a mixed reception. Blabbermouth's Don Kaye gave the opinion that "a handful of songs" on Christ Illusion "are either too generic or the arrangements are too clumsy to work well", and specifically singled out the track: "I'm looking at you, 'Jihad' and 'Skeleton Christ'." Ben Ratliff of New York Times remarked that the song is "predictably tough stuff, but let's put it on a scale. It is tougher, and less reasoned, than Martin Amis's recent short story 'The Last Days of Muhammad Atta.' It is no tougher than a taped message from Al Qaeda." Peter Atkinson of KNAC.com was equally unimpressed, describing the group's choice of song climax as: ..the same sort of detached, matter-of-fact tactic Hanneman and Araya have employed for "difficult" subjects in the past—Josef Mengele's Nazi atrocities in "Angel of Death" or Jeffrey Dahmer/Ed Gein's ghoulish proclivities in "213" and "Dead Skin Mask"—with great effect. But here it feels atypically crass and exploitative, as if it was done purely to get a rise out of people... And Slayer's usually a lot more clever than that. Not all reviews were so negative. Thom Jurek of Allmusic observed that "the band begins to enter and twist and turn looking for a place to create a new rhythmic thrash that's the most insane deconstruction of four/four time on tape." The Austin Chronicle's Marc Savlov asked readers to "listen to the eerie, stop-start cadence of lunacy in 'Jihad,' with Araya playing the role of a suicide bomber almost too convincingly."King would have appointed "Jihad" as the group's nomination in the "Best Metal Performance" award category at the 49th Grammy Awards, deeming the chosen track "Eyes of the Insane" "the poorest representations" of the group on ninth studio album Christ..., can you guess it ?
| I'm looking at you |
In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage.
ROUJIN Z is a classic feature length anime by director Katsuhiro Otomo the creator of AKIRA. Unlike AKIRA, ROUJIN Z is an comedy.An experimental computerized sick bed malfunctions and goes on a rampage through Tokyo with an invalid old man aboard. (Roujin means old man in Japanese.) The out of cotrol atomic powered bed adds other machines to itself and grows to gigantic proportions. (much like Tetsuo's out of control body in AKIRA.) There's plenty of action and laughs with teens in trouble, bumbling bureaucrats and giant fighting robots.The 1998 DVD contains the original version subtitled, and a dubbed English version. Even if you don't like English dubs, watch this one for the extra jokes the scripter added to the film.
What goes on a rampage through Tokyo?
Laxmikant Kabadiya (Anupam Kher) is one of India's richest industrialists, a self made man who's risen from selling scrap to become a construction magnate. His conglomerate is on the verge of a 5000 crore ($1 billion) IPO that should make them one of the largest companies in the country. LK's family - his spinster twin sister Prerna (Mahabanoo Mody-Kotwal), his two sons Ranjeet and Sameer (Mukesh Tiwari), their wives Shruti and Anju (Mona Ambegaonkar) respectively and Ranjeet's daughters Sanjana and Namrata, and Sameer's son, Pawan, can't stop salivating at the thought of all that money.Unfortunately for all of them fate displays a wicked sense of humour. On the night before the IPO opens, LK dies while copulating with a starlet Kim (Rakhi Sawant), who's aspiring to become the heroine of a film that LK plans to produce. The family is distraught and horrified. Not because a loved one has died but because now no one will buy their shares. So, on the advice of their family guru - Vidyut Baba (Om Puri), the family decides to hide the death of LK for a period of two days till the shares are all sold out. Little do they realize the crazy series of events that will follow on account of this duplicity.After all, hiding the death of a man as famous as LK is a Herculean task. To make matters worse, every time they're ready to announce LK's death, fate intervenes forcing them to keep his death hidden for another couple of days. This results in them having to announce the death of a fictitious friend or relative of LK and stage fake funerals. Which of course means generating dead bodies and, worse, getting the dead LK to make appearances at these funerals.
Who dies the night before the IPO opens?
Writer Skip Donahue and actor Harry Monroe are fired from their jobs in New York City and leave for Hollywood. Along the way, they take odd jobs to make money. During one such job in Arizona, Skip and Harry perform a song and dance routine dressed as woodpeckers as part of a promotion for a bank. While the duo are on break, two men steal the costumes and rob the bank. Harry and Skip are arrested, whisked through a speedy trial and handed 125-year jail sentences. Their court-appointed lawyer, Len Garber, advises them to wait until he can appeal their case.Life in a maximum-security prison proves difficult for Skip and Harry. After a failed attempt at faking insanity, they make friends with Jesus Ramirez, a bank robber, and Rory Schultebrand, a gay man who killed his stepfather, and meet inmates such as contrabandist Jack Graham, ax murderer Blade and feared mass murderer Grossberger.Strangely, while Harry is understandably scared of the aggression of the guards and inmates, Skip seems to be optimistic and content about the situation. At one point, the guards put Skip in a small, dark box for a few days of solitary confinement expecting to find him a crazy mess when they bring him out. Instead he asks them for one more day as he "was just beginning to get into [himself]".Three months later, Skip and Harry are brought to see Warden Walter Beatty and Deputy Warden Wilson, the head guard. They wish to run a "test" with Harry and Skip on a mechanical bull in the warden's office. To everyone's surprise, Skip rides the bull at full power, so Beatty selects him to compete in the prison's annual rodeo competition.Jesus and Rory inform Harry and Skip of the truth behind the rodeo: it is a crooked operation run by Beatty and Warden Henry Sampson, who heads the neighboring prison. The money from the rodeo, which is supposed to go to the prisoners, ends up in the wardens' pockets. Knowing Skip will be selected as the prison's new champion, Jesus and Rory hatch a plan for escape involving Skip refusing to participate. This backfires as the warden orders Wilson to "straighten Skip out", and the guards abuse Skip and Harry. However, this too fails; as Skip continues to enjoy himself and when the guards suspend Skip from the floor with manacles in one of the cells they only succeed in fixing his bad back injury that he got from riding the mechanical bull earlier.Harry and Skip are visited by Garber, who introduces them to his partner in the mission to prove them innocent, his cousin Meredith, to whom Skip is immediately attracted. Later, Skip meets with Beatty to make a deal. In exchange for his participation in the rodeo, Skip requests his own crew (Harry, Jesus, Rory and Grossberger), along with a larger jail cell. Beatty agrees, telling Wilson to have a guard watch them at all times. Wilson reveals to the guard, Graham, that Skip will not leave the rodeo alive.While practicing for the rodeo, Skip, Harry, Jesus, Rory and Grossberger acquire tools they need for their escape, using the prison's metal shop to transform them into seemingly everyday items. Meredith gets a job as a waitress in a country western strip club searching for possible suspects and encounters the real crooks. She calls Garber and the police.The rodeo begins, but attempts to kill Skip fail. During the major events, each member of Skip's team escape through a secret opening, taking them through air vents to either a restroom where Jesus' wife provides them disguises, or through a vent to a hollow pushcart manned by Jesus' brother. Once through, they put on their disguises and re-enter the grounds as audience members.Skip is to compete against champion Caesar Geronimo to swipe the prize: a bag of money (in reality the wardens' side bet) from the horns of a large, Brahman bull. Skip asks Caesar if he is tired of being his warden's stooge, suggesting that they give the money to the prisoners and offering to help Caesar win if he agrees to do so. Both contestants play hard, but Caesar wins. Inspired by Skip, Caesar throws the bag to the inmates. Skip prepares his escape through the secret opening, but Graham shows up, suspicious. Grossberger knocks Graham out and Skip escapes into the pushcart. The group drives off.At a secret meeting spot, Jesus and Rory bid Harry and Skip farewell as they pile into a car, heading off to Mexico. Harry and Skip get in the other car, only to be stopped by a car containing Garber and Meredith. She tells Harry and Skip that the police have captured the real crooks. Harry and Skip decide to resume their original plan of heading to Hollywood. Skip asks Meredith to go with him, and Meredith agrees.
| Beatty and what other character run the rodeo?
|
Given the question "What is the man's opinion?" and the answer "He didn't like the dinner.", write a conversation that might have happened.
Answer: | W: I'm sorry I missed Henry's dinner last night.M: You didn't miss much. |
Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Are you learning English and do you need help with grammar? Do you want to learn new vocabulary or slang ? Well, you can find help online with these top 5 free English as a Second Language websites. Dave's ESL Cafe This is a complete website that can help you learn and practice English. You can read many stories and do a lot of exercises to test your self. You c an also post questions and answers onto the help center. About.com You can get free English courses from About.com and you'll get regular e-mails that will help you learn English. The Classroom by Voice of America You can watch videos and listen to news stories to improve your listening and vocabulary skills. You can also hear English words and their meanings. Heinle's Newbury House Dictionary of American English Do you need to find the definition of a word? Use this online dictionary to find simple and clear definitions, as well as example sentences and idioms . You can also find different cultural facts. Perso nal English Portal on YouTube You can watch this series of videos on YouTube to develop your listening skills. You can also do a search for "learn English" on YouTube to find other videos. This is a good way to practice English and have fun. Question: About.com often sends e-mails to its visitors to help them _ . Answer:
Answer: learn English
Read the following article and answer the question. Article: When you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say," Excuse me." This is a rule I set for my students. It is so simple, but many kids have never been told to do _ . In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by underground in New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Otherwise, they will be passing those _ along to everything and everyone they touch. In order to help the students remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits jump into your body. If you don't cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out, We say "God bless you" when someone sneezes, and in Germany you should say "Gesundheit". That means "Good health to you." Both expressions are said that if you didn't cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins of these expressions and it encourage them to put the advice to use more often. Question: The writer of this article must be _ . Answer:
Answer: a teacher
Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Henry finds a job on a farm.He is the strongest and youngest.He eats more,sleeps more,but works less.He doesn't like to use his head,so he knows little.He has to do some unskilled work.He always says he's tired and hopes to have a good rest.So he gets less money than others. Winter is coming.The workers are getting ready for the next year.Only Henry does nothing.The farmer tells him to cut down some trees in the forest.The young man has to go there with a chair.He feels lonely in the forest and is afraid of the animals.So he looks around and sings loudly.Nobody knows what he's singing.After three days,Henry doesn't cut down any trees.The farmer feels strange.He wants to find out how the young man is working there.To his anger ,Henry is sitting on the chair,cutting the tree."Why are you sitting here to cut the trees?"asks the farmer."Because I can't work if lying ,sir." Question: Henry has to cut down the trees because _ . Answer:
Answer: | he can do nothing except it |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a question, and your task is to predict the context of the question. We assume that someone named X asked the question from Y. The context of the question means the previous situation that led X to ask this question.
PROBLEM: Is there an opportunity to progress up the career ladder in your new job?
SOLUTION: Y has just told X that he/she is considering switching his/her job.
PROBLEM: Do you have to do heavy-lifting?
SOLUTION: Y has just told X that he/she is considering switching his/her job.
PROBLEM: Where do you work?
SOLUTION: | Y has just moved into a neighbourhood and meets his/her new neighbour X.
|
Detailed Instructions: Given a paragraph from a Wikipedia article about some topic, and a question related to the topic, determine whether the question is answerable from the paragraph. If the question is answerable, answer "True", otherwise, answer "False".
Q: The first Sky television rights agreement was worth £304 million over five seasons. The next contract, negotiated to start from the 1997–98 season, rose to £670 million over four seasons. The third contract was a £1.024 billion deal with BSkyB for the three seasons from 2001–02 to 2003–04. The league brought in £320 million from the sale of its international rights for the three-year period from 2004–05 to 2006–07. It sold the rights itself on a territory-by-territory basis. Sky's monopoly was broken from August 2006 when Setanta Sports was awarded rights to show two out of the six packages of matches available. This occurred following an insistence by the European Commission that exclusive rights should not be sold to one television company. Sky and Setanta paid a total of £1.7 billion, a two-thirds increase which took many commentators by surprise as it had been widely assumed that the value of the rights had levelled off following many years of rapid growth. Setanta also hold rights to a live 3 pm match solely for Irish viewers. The BBC has retained the rights to show highlights for the same three seasons (on Match of the Day) for £171.6 million, a 63 per cent increase on the £105 million it paid for the previous three-year period. Sky and BT have agreed to jointly pay £84.3 million for delayed television rights to 242 games (that is the right to broadcast them in full on television and over the internet) in most cases for a period of 50 hours after 10 pm on matchday. Overseas television rights fetched £625 million, nearly double the previous contract. The total raised from these deals is more than £2.7 billion, giving Premier League clubs an average media income from league games of around £40 million-a-year from 2007 to 2010. Question: How much did the BBC pay before paying 171.6 million for the rights to show highlights?
A: | True |
The magician pulled a rabbit out of his hat.
Who is his referring to? | The magician |
Q: You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
In 2001, Gordon Gekko (Michael Douglas) is released from prison after serving eight years for insider trading and securities fraud. Seven years later, Gekko is promoting his new book Is Greed Good?, warning about the coming economic downturn. His estranged daughter, Winnie (Carey Mulligan), runs a small, non-profit news website and is dating Jacob Moore (Shia LaBeouf), a top proprietary trader at Keller Zabel Investments (KZI). Jacob is a prot g of managing director Louis Zabel (Frank Langella), and is trying to raise money for a fusion research project which would create massive amounts of clean energy for the world. Jake is also financially assisting his mother (Susan Sarandon), who has begun a new career selling real estate.
When the recession of 2008 hits, Keller Zabel's stock loses more than 50% of its value. Louis Zabel tries to arrange a bailout for KZI from other Wall Street banks but is blocked by Bretton James (Josh Brolin), head of rival firm Churchill Schwartz, which Louis Zabel had refused to bail out eight years earlier. Zabel kills himself by jumping in front of a subway train because he cannot handle the stress and embarrassment of losing his company.
A distraught Jacob proposes marriage to Winnie, who accepts, then attends a lecture given by Gordon Gekko and introduces himself afterward. Gekko tells him that Keller Zabel's collapse started when rumors of the company having toxic debt started to spread. Jacob and Gekko arrange a trade: Jacob will try to reconcile Winnie's and Gekko's relationship, and Gekko will gather information to destroy Bretton's career to seek revenge for Zabel's suicide.
Jake, aided by Gekko, learns that Bretton James profited from the Keller Zabel collapse. In revenge, Jake spreads rumors about the nationalization of an Equatorial Guinea oil field owned by Churchill Schwartz. The company loses $120 million, but Bretton offers Jake a job, impressed by his initiative. In his new position, Jake convinces Chinese investors to fund the fusion research by Dr. Masters (Austin Pendleton) he has been supporting. Bretton is impressed even more.
Jake attends a fundraiser with Winnie and pays for a seat at a table for Gekko priced at $10,000. Gekko confronts Bretton about what he did to him and also to Zabel. Bretton mocks him that no one cares what Gekko knows or thinks anymore. Gekko also bumps into Bud Fox (Charlie Sheen), and they discuss their shared experience going to jail. Gekko then follows Winnie outside, where she explains why she blames him for everything that went wrong, particularly her brother Rudy's suicide. Gekko claims he paid for the best therapists and even paid off a drug dealer to stop selling to Rudy, who died from an overdose. Winnie forgives him somewhat.
As the economy starts to crumble, Bretton and business mentor Julius Steinhardt (Eli Wallach) advise federal regulators what drastic actions must be taken. Jake's mother continues to come to him for large sums of money. Winnie then announces to Jake she is pregnant with a boy. After riding motorcycles together, Bretton reveals to Jake that the Chinese investment is going into solar panels and fossil fuels instead of fusion research, leaving Jake furious and feeling betrayed.
Gekko proposes a solution, using a $100 million trust fund account in Switzerland, which Gekko set up for Winnie in the 1980s, to fund the research and save the company. She signs the money over to Jake, who then entrusts it to Gekko to legitimize the funds for investment in the fusion research company. However, the money never arrives, and Gekko betrays his daughter and Jake by leaving the country with Winnie's $100 million. Jake realizes that Gekko has been using him to get the money in the account for his own gain. Winnie then tells Jake to leave, no longer trusting him.
Gekko is now in London, running a hugely successful hedgefund-like financial company, capitalized by the $100 million. Jake travels there to propose one last trade: Winnie gets her money back, and Gekko can participate in his grandson's life. Gekko, however, refuses.
Jake pieces together everything from Keller Zabel's collapse to the economic bailout of Bretton's company and gives the information to Winnie, telling her that revealing it will bring her website publicity and credibility. Winnie runs the story, and Bretton James is exposed. The investors, including Steinhardt, promptly abandon Bretton and go to Gekko on the back of his $1.1 billion return as Bretton finds himself under intense legal scrutiny by the government.
Jake has successfully reunited with Winnie in New York, when late one night Gekko appears and tells them that he deposited $100 million into the fusion research's account anonymously. He apologizes to them. One year later, Gekko is seen at his grandson Louis's first birthday party, along with Jacob's mother and Jacob and Winnie's friends.
A: | When Winnie runs the story who is exposed? |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Malayalam language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
ആളുകള് പരസ്പരം പറയും തില് ഗുഡ് ഘ്യാ - ആണി ഗോഡ് - ഗോഡ് ബോലാ.
and at places, people will joyfully feed each other tilgur...
ഹിംസ, അതിക്രമങ്ങള്, ബോംബ്, തോക്ക്, പിസ്റ്റള്- ഇതെല്ലാം നിറഞ്ഞ ഒരു ഭീകരമായ അന്തരീക്ഷമാണ് മാവോവാദികള് അവിടെ ഉണ്ടാക്കിയി'ുള്ളത്.
Violence, torture, explosives, guns, pistols... the Maoists have created a scary reign of terror.
സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യത്തിനുശേഷം ഇന്ത്യയില് നിന്ന് ഇതാദ്യമായി 2 ലക്ഷം മുസ്ലിംങ്ങള് സബ്സിഡിയില്ലാതെ ഹജ്ജ് കര്മ്മത്തിനായി യാത്ര തിരിക്കുകയാണെന്ന് ശ്രീ.
| Shri Naqvi said that first time since Independence, a record number of 2 lakh Indian Muslims are going to Haj this year without any subsidy.
|
Detailed Instructions: Here are two questions (Question1 and Question2). If these questions have the same meaning and same answer, answer "Yes", otherwise "No".
Q: Question1: How long does it take to make a responsive website of around 500 pages?, Question2: I want to create a website with a responsive layout with some dynamic pages like a products page where I want to update the list/images of products from time to time, and a contact form page. I don't want to use WordPress or similar template. Which JS library will help me?
A: | No |
Problem: Given the question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: what is the first organization mentioned? Context: On February 11, 2004, Comcast announced a $54 billion bid for The Walt Disney Company, as well as taking on $12 billion of Disney's debt. The deal would have made Comcast the largest media conglomerate in the world. However, after rejection by Disney and uncertain response from investors, the bid was abandoned in April. The main reason for the buyout attempt was so that Comcast could acquire Disney's 80 percent stake in ESPN, which a Comcast executive called "the most important and valuable asset" that Disney owned.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Comcast
Problem: Given the question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What words would a trader use? Context: The verbs of most aspect pairs differ in one of two ways: by prefix or by suffix. In prefix pairs, the perfective verb has an added prefix—for example, the imperfective psát (to write, to be writing) compared with the perfective napsat (to write down, to finish writing). The most common prefixes are na-, o-, po-, s-, u-, vy-, z- and za-. In suffix pairs, a different infinitive ending is added to the perfective stem; for example, the perfective verbs koupit (to buy) and prodat (to sell) have the imperfective forms kupovat and prodávat. Imperfective verbs may undergo further morphology to make other imperfective verbs (iterative and frequentative forms), denoting repeated or regular action. The verb jít (to go) has the iterative form chodit (to go repeatedly) and the frequentative form chodívat (to go regularly).
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
koupit (to buy) and prodat
Problem: Given the question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Which version of windows would only work for a year? Context: These limitations have caused problems. For example, before 2005, DST in Israel varied each year and was skipped some years. Windows 95 used rules correct for 1995 only, causing problems in later years. In Windows 98, Microsoft marked Israel as not having DST, forcing Israeli users to shift their computer clocks manually twice a year. The 2005 Israeli Daylight Saving Law established predictable rules using the Jewish calendar but Windows zone files could not represent the rules' dates in a year-independent way. Partial workarounds, which mishandled older time stamps, included manually switching zone files every year and a Microsoft tool that switches zones automatically. In 2013, Israel standardized its daylight saving time according to the Gregorian calendar.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| 95 |
I am testing my students' logic. What is the answer they should choose between "A weightlifter" and "A chef"? Logic test: At the olympic trials a weightlifter was up against a chef in the shotput, the weightlifter threw the item further because he is (A) weaker (B) stronger
| A chef |
WHITE HOUSE/BROWNSVILLE, TEXAS — A day after U.S. President Donald Trump reversed a policy of separating migrant families at the U.S.-Mexico border, Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen said there is a plan to reunite the more than 2,000 children who have been detained apart from their parents. "We have a plan to do that," the secretary told reporters at an event in Washington Thursday morning. Shortly before she spoke, a VOA reporter at an immigration court hearing in Brownsville, Texas, said prosecutors dropped misdemeanor charges against 17 migrants. The migrants, who were separated from their children remain detained, but dropping the charges could be a means to reunite them and allow the families to be detained as units. David Bier, an Immigration Policy Analyst at the libertarian Cato Institute, said if government prosecutors are dropping criminal charges in similar cases across the immigration court system, it calls into question the Trump Administration's 'Zero Tolerance' policy towards immigration. It's "an even more clear signal that the whole purpose of bringing these prosecutions is to separate parents from children and not about enforcing the law." he told VOA. The administration's policy requires that anyone who crosses the border illegally face criminal charges. "If it continues to be the case that some of these cases or many of them are dismissed by courts – that should be the end of the policy," Bier added. The moves come as the House of Representatives prepares to vote Thursday on a pair of immigration bills that address the separations, as well as other issues that have divided the country's major political parties. Nielsen repeated her calls for lawmakers to act. "I want to be very clear on this. Congress has the authority and responsibility to make the law of the land and to fix the immigration system," the secretary said. "We have done everything we can do in the executive branch." The outcome of the votes is uncertain. One measure is more hard-line, while the other... According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: When will parents be reunited with their parents at the border? Options: - after the immigration policy by Trump is reversed - before the immigration policy by Trump was reversed - before immigration laws were passed - not enough information
A: | after the immigration policy by Trump is reversed |
In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of places and we are supposed to find the answer to a given question. Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. Make sure your correct answer is consistent with the context, and properly gives the exact location where the query was performed.
In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question.
[EX Q]: Sentence: In September 2010, Beyoncé made her runway modelling debut at Tom Ford's Spring/Summer 2011 fashion show. She was named "World's Most Beautiful Woman" by People and the "Hottest Female Singer of All Time" by Complex in 2012. In January 2013, GQ placed her on its cover, featuring her atop its "100 Sexiest Women of the 21st Century" list. VH1 listed her at number 1 on its 100 Sexiest Artists list. Several wax figures of Beyoncé are found at Madame Tussauds Wax Museums in major cities around the world, including New York, Washington, D.C., Amsterdam, Bangkok, Hollywood and Sydney.
Question: Beyonce's first modelling event was at where?
[EX A]: Tom Ford's Spring/Summer 2011 fashion show
[EX Q]: Sentence: According to a study by the China Earthquake Administration (CEA), the earthquake occurred along the Longmenshan fault, a thrust structure along the border of the Indo-Australian Plate and Eurasian Plate. Seismic activities concentrated on its mid-fracture (known as Yingxiu-Beichuan fracture). The rupture lasted close to 120 sec, with the majority of energy released in the first 80 sec. Starting from Wenchuan, the rupture propagated at an average speed of 3.1 kilometers per second 49° toward north east, rupturing a total of about 300 km. Maximum displacement amounted to 9 meters. The focus was deeper than 10 km.
Question: Where is the Longmenshan fault located?
[EX A]: along the border of the Indo-Australian Plate and Eurasian Plate
[EX Q]: Sentence: The two became friends, and for many years lived in close proximity in Paris, Chopin at 38 Rue de la Chaussée-d'Antin, and Liszt at the Hôtel de France on the Rue Lafitte, a few blocks away. They performed together on seven occasions between 1833 and 1841. The first, on 2 April 1833, was at a benefit concert organized by Hector Berlioz for his bankrupt Shakespearean actress wife Harriet Smithson, during which they played George Onslow's Sonata in F minor for piano duet. Later joint appearances included a benefit concert for the Benevolent Association of Polish Ladies in Paris. Their last appearance together in public was for a charity concert conducted for the Beethoven Memorial in Bonn, held at the Salle Pleyel and the Paris Conservatory on 25 and 26 April 1841.
Question: Where did Liszt and Chopin last perform together?
[EX A]: | Salle Pleyel and the Paris Conservatory
|
In this task, you are given two sentences. Your task is to classify the given sentences as "Yes" if they have same meaning; otherwise, classify them as "No".
Sentence-1: I react to the smallest amount of spice badly.<sep>Sentence-2: I am okay with spicy food .
No
Sentence-1: Just about, though it might be a struggle.<sep>Sentence-2: I can handle the cost of living there .
Yes
Sentence-1: I got an hour-long nap during the flight.<sep>Sentence-2: I was able to sleep during the travel .
| Yes
|
Here's a complex question that requires someone to reason about the input, can you answer it? Woodlands is a village at the intersection of Spring Hill Road and a road named after the caves in what conservation reserve?
| Wombeyan Karst Conservation Reserve |
Teacher: Generate a question which can yield the answer mentioned in the input. Generated question must be answered by the answer provided in input, without using any extra knowledge.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Context : Isaac Nicola Romero (1916 in Havana, Cuba -- 1997) was a prominent Cuban guitarist and one of the founders of the modern Cuban Guitar School.
Answer : Havana
Solution: What was Isaac Nicola's city of birth?
Reason: The answer to the generated question according to context is Havana which is correct
Now, solve this instance: Context : Chi Virginis b (also known as HD 110014 b) is an extrasolar planet which orbits the K-type giant star Chi Virginis, located approximately 294 light years away in the constellation Virgo.
Answer : Virgo
Student: | Which was the constellation for Chi Virginis b? |
You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Portugese.
--------
Question: それから大学からハイテク機器 — ガイガーカウンタ ､ シンチレーション検出器質量分析計 ､ 顕微鏡を借り
Answer: Pedi emprestado à minha universidade material de alta tecnologia: um contador Geiger, um detetor de cintilações,
Question: 一歩下がって全て見たいと思ったら、履歴をスライス & ダイスすることができ、例えば検索履歴を取り出すことができます。私は身内びいきの検索をしていますね。
Answer: E, se eu quiser fazer zoom out e visualizar tudo, posso editar a minha história talvez através do meu histórico de pesquisa. Aqui, estava a fazer umas pesquisas, procurando no Bing por "" Live Labs Pivot "".
Question: 父は制作する事に取り憑かれておりとにかく全てをやる必要がありました
Answer: | Enfim, tudo isso, em todo o caso, era preciso que o fizesse porque estava absolutamente obcecado pelo rendimento.
|
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Chinese language.
Technicians on the ground will analyze the information to determine if this residue has been contributing to the problematic operation of the Elektron.
地面技术人员将分析这些信息，以确定这些残留物是否有助于电子氧发生器的操作。
The Conservatives said that it would be impossible for him to continue both roles.
保守党说，他不可能继续担任这两个角色。
The 15-year-old will appear in juvenile court on Friday and the 17-year-old suspect is expected to plead not guilty at a hearing.
| 这名15岁的男子将于周五出现在少年法庭，而这名17岁的嫌犯将在听证会上辩护无罪。
|
Detailed Instructions: Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer.
Q: Passage: 43.5 | Human Pregnancy and Birth By the end of this section, you will be able to: • Explain fetal development during the three trimesters of gestation • Describe labor and delivery • Compare the efficacy and duration of various types of contraception • Discuss causes of infertility and the therapeutic options available Pregnancy begins with the fertilization of an egg and continues through to the birth of the individual. The length of time of gestation varies among animals, but is very similar among the great apes: human gestation is 266 days, while chimpanzee gestation is 237 days, a gorilla’s is 257 days, and orangutan gestation is 260 days long. The fox has a 57-day gestation. Dogs and cats have similar gestations averaging 60 days. The longest gestation for a land mammal is an African elephant at 640 days. The longest gestations among marine mammals are the beluga and sperm whales at 460 days. Answer: african elephant
A: | What land mammal has the longest gestation period? |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be given a passage to read. A fill in the blank question will be given to you. Your answer should fit the blank appropriately.
The objective of regulation is to promote high standards of safety in all aspects of aviation , and this is the main area of interaction between the CAA and the GA sector . Efforts focus on assuring appropriate standards of airworthiness , pilot qualification , the rules for the movement of aircraft , and equipment to be carried . The CAA was established as the primary regulatory body for all aviation in the UK in 1972 . In 1991 it started working within the Joint Aviation Authorities ( JAA ) framework to implement agreed common standards , known as the Joint Aviation Requirements ( JAR ) , throughout the European Union ( EU ) . In 2003 this was taken a step further when the European Aviation Safety Agency ( EASA ) was established as the central EU regulator , taking over responsibility for legislating airworthiness and environmental regulation from the national authorities . The CAA acts as an agency of EASA on these issues , retaining its original regulatory powers in areas not yet transferred to EASA . Proposed developments seek to establish EASA as the single authority throughout the EU , taking over from individual member states the power to regulate all aviation other than that specifically excluded from the scope of EASA . fill in the blank : The objective of regulation is to promote high __________________ of safety in all aspects of aviation , and this is the main area of interaction between the CAA and the GA sector .
| standards |
Give me a possible correct answer to the question "where to watch live opening ceremony in london?"
| 2012 Summer Olympics |
Privacy lawyers are waiting with bated breath to see what the privacy commissioner has to say about this, because it has implications far beyond Google Street View, Bowman said. "I think we're really at the beginning of this story, not the end." Canada's privacy laws require that a person being photographed give their consent to the pictures being published unless they are being taken for journalistic, literary or artistic purposes. However, in post-production, Google now subjects all photos to an automated process of blurring people's faces and licence plates. In addition, anyone can request specific images be removed from the site. "The privacy concerns could be pretty severe for some and people can still be identified, even with faces blurred out," Bowman said. "I'm not sure how Google is rationalizing compliance with Canadian law by service providers who are taking the pictures here."
Can we infer the following?
Google is subjected to Canadian law. | no |
Everton hold the record for the most seasons in England's top tier (Division One/Premier League), at 111 seasons out of 114 as of 2014–15 (the club played in Division 2 in 1930–31 and from 1951–54). They are one of seven teams to have played all 22 seasons of the Premier League since its inception in August 1992 – the others being Arsenal, Aston Villa, Chelsea, Liverpool, Manchester United, and Tottenham Hotspur. Everton against Aston Villa is the most played fixture in England's top flight, as of the 2012–13 season the two founder members of the Football League have played a record 196 league games.
When was the Premier League established?
1992
The retail trade in Cork city includes a mix of both modern, state of the art shopping centres and family owned local shops. Department stores cater for all budgets, with expensive boutiques for one end of the market and high street stores also available. Shopping centres can be found in many of Cork's suburbs, including Blackpool, Ballincollig, Douglas, Ballyvolane, Wilton and Mahon Point. Others are available in the city centre. These include the recently[when?] completed development of two large malls The Cornmarket Centre on Cornmarket Street, and new the retail street called "Opera Lane" off St. Patrick's Street/Academy Street. The Grand Parade scheme, on the site of the former Capitol Cineplex, was planning-approved for 60,000 square feet (5,600 m2) of retail space, with work commencing in 2016. Cork's main shopping street is St. Patrick's Street and is the most expensive street in the country per sq. metre after Dublin's Grafton Street. As of 2015[update] this area has been impacted by the post-2008 downturn, with many retail spaces available for let.[citation needed] Other shopping areas in the city centre include Oliver Plunkett St. and Grand Parade. Cork is also home to some of the country's leading department stores with the foundations of shops such as Dunnes Stores and the former Roches Stores being laid in the city. Outside the city centre is Mahon Point Shopping Centre.
How large is the retail space in the Grand Parade proposed to be?
60,000 square feet (5,600 m2)
There were important quality advances in recordings specifically made for radio broadcast. In the early 1930s Bell Telephone Laboratories and Western Electric announced the total reinvention of disc recording: the Western Electric Wide Range System, "The New Voice of Action". The intent of the new Western Electric system was to improve the overall quality of disc recording and playback. The recording speed was 33 1⁄3 rpm, originally used in the Western Electric/ERPI movie audio disc system implemented in the early Warner Brothers' Vitaphone "talkies" of 1927.
What was the Western Electric System believed to do?
| improve the overall quality |
Detailed Instructions: Write a question from the passage such that it identifies a character (a person or a thing) in the passage.
Q: QUEBEC CITY — Emotions were on display when U.S. President Donald Trump met other G-7 leaders at their annual summit in Canada on Friday, but the discussions were civilized and diplomatic, according to sources.
Trump held firm on asserting the United States is disadvantaged when it comes to trade with its European allies.
"The other leaders presented their numbers and Trump presented his," a G-7 official who spoke on condition of anonymity told the Reuters news agency. "As expected he did not budge. This is probably not because he does not understand, but because of domestic reasons."
At a bilateral meeting later with the summit's host, Justin Trudeau, the U.S. president joked that the Canadian prime minister had agreed to "cut all tariffs."
Despite the two leaders exchanging criticism of each other's trade policies the previous day, Trump described the cross-border relationship as very good, stating "we're actually working on cutting tariffs and making it all very fair for both countries. And we've made a lot of progress today. We'll see how it all works out."
In a subsequent sit-down meeting with French President Emmanuel Macron, Trump said "the United States has had a very big trade deficit for many years with the European Union and we are working it out. And Emmanuel's been very helpful in that regard."
Macron responded that he had a "very direct and open discussion" with Trump and "there is a critical path that is a way to progress all together."
Canada's foreign minister, Chrystia Freeland, confirms she met on Friday with U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer to discuss the tariffs and the fate of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). She said Canada, however, will not change its mind about the U.S. steel and aluminum tariffs which she termed "illegal."
Trump imposed the tariffs on the grounds that weak domestic industries could affect U.S. national security.
America's closest allies, Canada, Mexico and the European Union, are introducing retaliatory tariffs.
A: | Who met with Justin Trudeau? |
Why is Donald Trump better than Hillary Clinton?
Who would be a better president: Hillary Clinton or Donald Trump?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: no
My height is 176cm, is this short for men…?
Why is my height so short?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: no
How can I end a text conversation politely when someone else initiates it and won't stop texting?
Should I stop texting her and wait for her text?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: no
What made Donald Trump run for president?
What are the reasons, besides feeding his own ego, made Donald Trump to run for presidency?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: | yes |
Given a sentence, an entity and its sentiment towards the entity, verify if it is the correct sentiment towards the entity. Answer should be yes or no. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Hergé is Neutral . Granted many people on this side of the Atlantic are also fans of Hergéâs best-loved creation the tuft-haired boy reporter Tintin who along with his trusty dog Snowy foiled serial bands of smugglers gangsters kidnappers spies and crude ethnic caricatures across the pages of 24 book-length Saturday-morning-serial-style adventures. But even Tintinâs most passionate American devotees may choke on the French author Pierre Assoulineâs observation in his scrupulous but stolid biography HERGÃ: The Man Who Created Tintin (Oxford $24.95) translated by Charles Ruas that âtoday some speak with some justification of a âTintin century â signifying the 20th.â American exceptionalist that I am I had presumed the 1900s belonged to Mickey Mouse or Batman â or maybe to that relative latecomer Bart Simpson. Though I like Tintin too I wouldnât even give him a decade. A year or two seems about right alongside other not-quite-epochal worthies like Zonker Harris and the Fantastic Four. | no |
In this task, you are given a paper review. Based on the review, your job is to identify language and generate "en" if the review is in English or generate "es" if the review is in Spanish. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
The paper introduces a time dependent recommender system based on point processes parametrized by time dependent user and item latent representations. The later are modeled as coupled – autoregressive processes – i.e. the representation of a user/item changes when he interacts with an item/user, and is a function of both the user and the item representations before time t. This is called coevolution here and the autoregressive process is called recurrent NN. The model may also incorporate heterogeneous inputs. Experiments are performed on several datasets, and the model is compared with different baselines. There are several contributions in the paper: 1) modeling recommendation via parametrized point processes where the parameter dynamics are modeled by latent user/item representations, 2) an optimization algorithm for maximizing the likelihood of this process, with different technical tricks that seem to break its intrinsic complexity, 3) evaluation experiments for time dependent recommendation. The paper by the same authors (NIPS 2016) describes a similar model of continuous time coevolution, and a similar evaluation. The difference lies in the details of the model: the point process model is not the same and of the latent factor dynamic model is slightly different, but the modeling approach and the arguments are exactly the same. By the end, one does not know what makes this model perform better than the one proposed in NIPS, is it the choice for the process, the new parametrization? Both are quite similar. There is no justification on the choice of the specific form of the point process in the two papers. Did the authors tried other forms as well? The same remark applies for the form of the dynamical process: the non-linearity used for the modeling of the latent user/item vectors here is limited to a sigmoid function, which probably does not change much w.r.t. a linear model, but there is no evidence of the role of this non linearity in the paper. Note that there are some inconsistencies between the results in the two papers. Concerning the evaluation, the authors introduce two criteria. I did not get exactly how they evaluate the item recommendation: it is mentioned that at each time t, the model predicts the item the user will interact with. Do you mean, the next item the user will interact with after time t? For the time prediction, why is it a relevant metric for recommendation? A comparison of the complexity, or execution time of the different methods would be helpful. The complexity of your method is apparently proportional to #items*#users, what are the complexity limits of your methods. Overall, the paper is quite nice and looks technically sound, albeit many details are missing. On the other hand, I have a mixed feeling because of the similarity with NIPS paper. The authors should have make a better work at convincing us that this is not a marginal extension of previous work by the authors. I was not convinced either by the evaluation criteria and there is no evidence that the model can be used for large datasets.
en
The paper proposes an approach to sequence transduction for the case when a monotonic alignment between the input and the output is plausible. It is assumed that the alignment can be provided as a part of training data, with Chinese Restaurant process being used in the actual experiments. The idea makes sense, although its applicability is limited to the domains where a monotonic alignment is available. But as discussed during the pre-review period, there has been a lot of strongly overlapping related work, such as probabilistic models with hard-alignment (Sequence Transduction With Recurrent Neural Network, Graves et al, 2012) and also attempts to use external alignments in end-to-end models (A Neural Transducer, Jaitly et al, 2015). That said, I do not think the approach is sufficiently novel. I also have a concern regarding the evaluation. I do not think it is fair to compare the proposed model that depends on external alignment with the vanilla soft-attention model that learns alignments from scratch. In a control experiment soft-attention could be trained to match the external alignment. Such a pretraining could reduce overfitting on the small dataset, the one on which the proposed approach brings the most improvement. On a larger dataset, especially SIGMORPHON, the improvements are not very big and are only obtained for a certain class of languages. To sum up, two main issues are (a) lack of novelty (b) the comparison of a model trained with external alignment and one without it.
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This paper explores different strategies for instance-level image retrieval with deep CNNs. The approach consists of extracting features from a network pre-trained for image classification (e.g. VGG), and post-process them for image retrieval. In other words, the network is off-the-shelf and solely acts as a feature extractor. The post-processing strategies are borrowed from traditional retrieval pipelines relying on hand-crafted features (e.g. SIFT + Fisher Vectors), denoted by the authors as "traditional wisdom". Specifically, the authors examine where to extract features in the network (i.e. features are neurons activations of a convolution layer), which type of feature aggregation and normalization performs best, whether resizing images helps, whether combining multiple scales helps, and so on. While this type of experimental study is reasonable and well motivated, it suffers from a huge problem. Namely it "ignores" 2 major recent works that are in direct contradictions with many claims of the paper ([a] "End-to-end Learning of Deep Visual Representations for Image Retrieval" by Gordo et al. and [b] "CNN Image Retrieval Learns from BoW: Unsupervised Fine-Tuning with Hard Examples" by Radenović et al., both ECCV'16 papers). These works have shown that training for retrieval can be achieved with a siamese architectures and have demonstrated outstanding performance. As a result, many claims and findings of the paper are either outdated, questionable or just wrong. Here are some of the misleading claims: - "Features aggregated from these feature maps have been exploited for image retrieval tasks and achieved state-of-the-art performances in recent years." Until [a] (not cited), the state-of-the-art was still largely dominated by sparse invariant features based methods (see last Table in [a]). - "the proposed method [...] outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on four typical datasets" That is not true, for the same reasons than above, and also because the state-of-the-art is now dominated by [a] and [b]. - "Also in situations where a large numbers of training samples are not available, instance retrieval using unsupervised method is still preferable and may be the only option.". This is a questionable opinion. The method exposed in "End-to-end Learning of Deep Visual Representations for Image Retrieval" by Gordo et al. outperforms the state-of-the-art on the UKB dataset (3.84 without QE or DBA) whereas it was trained for landmarks retrieval and not objects, i.e. in a different retrieval context. This demonstrates that in spite of insufficient training data, training is still possible and beneficial. - Finally, most findings are not even new or surprising (e.g. aggregate several regions in a multi-scale manner was already achieved by Tolias at al, etc.). So the interest of the paper is limited overall. In addition, there are some problems in the experiments. For instance, the tuning experiments are only conducted on the Oxford dataset and using a single network (VGG-19), whereas it is not clear whether these conditions are well representative of all datasets and all networks (it is well known that the Oxford dataset behaves very differently than the Holidays dataset, for instance). In addition, tuning is performed very aggressively, making it look like the authors are tuning on the test set (e.g. see Table 3). To conclude, the paper is one year too late with respect to recent developments in the state of the art.
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This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
Gaddafi married his first wife, Fatiha al-Nuri, in 1969. She was the daughter of General Khalid, a senior figure in King Idris' administration, and was from a middle-class background. Although they had one son, Muhammad Gaddafi (b. 1970), their relationship was strained, and they divorced in 1970. Gaddafi's second wife was Safia Farkash, née el-Brasai, a former nurse from Obeidat tribe born in Bayda. They met in 1969, following his ascension to power, when he was hospitalized with appendicitis; he claimed that it was love at first sight. The couple remained married until his death. Together they had seven biological children: Saif al-Islam Gaddafi (b. 1972), Al-Saadi Gaddafi (b. 1973), Mutassim Gaddafi (1974–2011), Hannibal Muammar Gaddafi (b. 1975), Ayesha Gaddafi (b. 1976), Saif al-Arab Gaddafi (1982–2011), and Khamis Gaddafi (1983–2011). He also adopted two children, Hanna Gaddafi and Milad Gaddafi.
Who was Gaddafi's first father-in-law?
Chopin has figured extensively in Polish literature, both in serious critical studies of his life and music and in fictional treatments. The earliest manifestation was probably an 1830 sonnet on Chopin by Leon Ulrich. French writers on Chopin (apart from Sand) have included Marcel Proust and André Gide; and he has also featured in works of Gottfried Benn and Boris Pasternak. There are numerous biographies of Chopin in English (see bibliography for some of these).
An 1830 sonnet was written about Chopin by what man?
Vinyl records do not break easily, but the soft material is easily scratched. Vinyl readily acquires a static charge, attracting dust that is difficult to remove completely. Dust and scratches cause audio clicks and pops. In extreme cases, they can cause the needle to skip over a series of grooves, or worse yet, cause the needle to skip backwards, creating a "locked groove" that repeats over and over. This is the origin of the phrase "like a broken record" or "like a scratched record", which is often used to describe a person or thing that continually repeats itself. Locked grooves are not uncommon and were even heard occasionally in radio broadcasts.
| What causes clicks and pops on vinyl records?
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given a paragraph, generate a claim that is supported by the given paragraph. 1) The claim must contain information from within the paragraph. 2) A sentence within the paragraph can be used as a claim. 3) The claim should not have contradictions within the paragraph. 4) The claim should be at most one sentence long.
"A viral TikTok post says New York City’s Central Park once was a town called Seneca Village. The video, which was later removed from the platform, boasted over 3 million views. It’s preserved in this tweet. In the video, TikTok user Hannah Stater said in part, ""Central Park actually used to be a town called Seneca Village that was founded by freed African American slaves in 1825."" She added that the residents were evicted and that this history is not well known because it’s ""uncomfortable."" This description is largely accurate. From 1825 to 1857, Seneca Village consisted of the land between 82nd and 89th Streets and 7th and 8th Avenues. The land was purchased by a white couple, John and Elizabeth Whitehead, in 1824. It was soon subdivided into smaller plots. Columbia University's Seneca Village Project has identified Seneca Village as the first significant community of African American property owners in Manhattan. On Sept. 27,1825, Andrew Williams, a young African American, purchased three lots from the Whiteheads for $125. The same day, trustees of the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church purchased six lots near 86th Street. Those trustees included Epiphany Davis, an African American store clerk, who purchased twelve lots for $578. These transactions provided the nucleus for Seneca Village. There were three churches, a school and several cemeteries. The land ""was occupied by various groups, including the African American and Irish residents of Seneca Village, as well as scattered small German farmers and Irish households,"" Elizabeth Blackmar, a Columbia University historian, told PolitiFact. By 1855, the community had grown to 264 residents, as German and Irish immigrants integrated into the village, according to the New York Times. Map of Seneca Village circa 1857 By the 1840s, lower Manhattan, the original core of the city, had become unsanitary and overcrowded. Affluent and civic-minded New Yorkers grew concerned that commerce and industry were sullying the island. According to the New-York Historical Society, some leading residents resented an influx of poor immigrants and considered how to create new neighborhoods for wealthier New Yorkers. Between 1849 and 1853, New Yorkers debated how a ""grand"" park might be constructed to stretch from midtown to northern Manhattan could be created. ""In the summer of 1853, the city government authorized taking the land between 59th and 106th Streets, between Fifth and Eighth Avenues, to lay grounds for a public park. The city claimed the right of ‘eminent domain,’ which permits the state to take private land for public use, with compensation afforded to the land owners,"" wrote the New-York Historical Society. Seneca Village was directly in the path of the planned park. ""All residents were forced to vacate beginning in 1856,"" the historical society wrote, ""Approximately 1,600 people, spread over 7,500 lots of land, were directly affected by this decision. Nearly 300 of them lived in Seneca Village."" The New-York Historical Society has noted that to ease evictions, popular newspapers and magazines at the time portrayed the site of the future park as a ""wasteland"" occupied by ""squatters,"" ""shanties,"" ""bloodsuckers"" and ""insects."" But many of the residents fought to keep their land and requested higher compensation. Ultimately, Seneca Village residents were given final notice to leave in the summer of 1856. Residents were compensated for their land, but many didn’t want to leave or said their land was undervalued in the process, according to a history from the Central Park Conservancy. ""That's how Central Park was made, with most newspapers cheering the removal of ‘the insects,’"" wrote the New York Times. Some Seneca Village residents moved to different parts of the city, to Long Island, or out of New York state. Williams’ family ultimately settled in California. ""By 1857, a substantial community with deep spiritual and familial ties— some that went back more than thirty years—had vanished without leaving much evidence of its past,"" the New-York Historical Society wrote. The TikTok video said, ""Central Park actually used to be a town called Seneca Village"" founded by African Americans in 1825. Many of the earliest residents of Seneca Village were African Americans, and they were evicted through eminent domain before the park was built. The brief history on the TikTok does leave out some of the details, including that Irish and German immigrants were also residents of Seneca Village and that Seneca Village only accounted for a fraction of what became Central Park. But the gist of the story is accurate."
Output: | “Central Park actually used to be a town called Seneca Village” founded by African Americans in 1825. |
In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer.
[Q]: Context_1 : A shield is generally a large area of exposed Precambrian crystalline igneous and high-grade metamorphic rocks that form tectonically stable areas. In all cases, the age of these rocks is greater than 570 million years and sometimes dates back 2 to 3.5 billion years. They have been little affected by tectonic events following the end of the Precambrian, and are relatively flat regions where mountain building, faulting, and other tectonic processes are greatly diminished compared with the activity that occurs at the margins of the shields and the boundaries between tectonic plates. Context_2 : Laurentia or the North American Craton is a large continental craton that forms the ancient geological core of the North American continent. Many times in its past, Laurentia has been a separate continent, as it is now in the form of North America, although originally it also included the cratonic areas of Greenland and also the northwestern part of Scotland, known as the Hebridean Terrane. During other times in its past, Laurentia has been part of larger continents and supercontinents and itself consists of many smaller terranes assembled on a network of Early Proterozoic orogenic belts. Small microcontinents and oceanic islands collided with and sutured onto the ever-growing Laurentia, and together formed the stable Precambrian craton seen today. Context_3 : The Canadian Shield, also called the Laurentian Plateau, or "Bouclier canadien " (French), is a large area of exposed Precambrian igneous and high-grade metamorphic rocks (geological shield) that forms the ancient geological core of the North American continent (the North American Craton or Laurentia). Composed of igneous rock resulting from its long volcanic history, the area is covered by a thin layer of soil. With a deep, common, joined bedrock region in eastern and central Canada, it stretches north from the Great Lakes to the Arctic Ocean, covering over half of Canada; it also extends south into the northern reaches of the United States. Human population is sparse, and industrial development is minimal, while mining is prevalent. Context_4 : The Lac à l'Eau Claire (the official name, in French), also called the Clearwater Lakes in English, is a calque of Wiyâšâkamî in Northern East Cree (changed form of "wâšâkamî" or "wâšekamî" in more southerly Cree dialects) and Allait Qasigialingat by the Inuit, are a pair of annular lakes on the Canadian Shield in Quebec, Canada, near Hudson Bay. Context_5 : The Vishnu Basement Rocks is the name recommended for all Early Proterozoic crystalline rocks (metamorphic and igneous) exposed in the Grand Canyon region. They form the crystalline basement rocks that underlie the Bass Limestone of the Unkar Group of the Grand Canyon Supergroup and the Tapeats Sandstone of the Tonto Group. These basement rocks have also been called either the Vishnu Complex or Vishnu Metamorphic Complex. These Early Proterozoic crystalline rocks consist of metamorphic rocks that are collectively known as the "Granite Gorge Metamorphic Suite"; sections of the Vishnu Basement Rocks contain Early Paleoproterozoic granite, granitic pegmatite, aplite, and granodiorite that have intruded these metamorphic rocks, and also, intrusive Early Paleoproterozoic ultramafic rocks. Context_6 : The Puerto Edén Igneous and Metamorphic Complex is a large coherent but varied group of metamorphic and igneous rocks –in other words a geologic complex– that crops out in the Patagonian channels of Magallanes Region. At present the rocks of the complex include migmatites, plutonic rocks and high-grade metamorphic rocks. To the west the Puerto Edén Igneous and Metamorphic Complex bounds the South Patagonian Batholith. Context_7 : The Midcontinent Rift System (MRS) or Keweenawan Rift is a 2000 km long geological rift in the center of the North American continent and south-central part of the North American plate. It formed when the continent's core, the North American craton, began to split apart during the Mesoproterozoic era of the Precambrian, about 1.1 billion years ago. The rift failed, leaving behind thick layers of rock that are exposed in its northern reaches, but buried beneath later sedimentary formations along most of its western and eastern arms. Those arms meet at Lake Superior, which is contained within the rift valley. The lake's north shore in Ontario and Minnesota defines the northern arc of the rift. From the lake, the rift's eastern arm trends south to central lower Michigan. The western arm runs from Lake Superior southwest through portions of Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, and Nebraska to northeastern Kansas. Context_8 : The exposed geology of the Yosemite area includes primarily granitic rocks with some older metamorphic rock. The first rocks were laid down in Precambrian times, when the area around Yosemite National Park was on the edge of a very young North American continent. The sediment that formed the area first settled in the waters of a shallow sea, and compressive forces from a subduction zone in the mid-Paleozoic fused the seabed rocks and sediments, appending them to the continent. Heat generated from the subduction created island arcs of volcanoes (not unlike Japan) that were also thrust into the area of the park. In time, the igneous and sedimentary rocks of the area were later heavily metamorphosed. Context_9 : The Trans-Hudson orogeny or Trans-Hudsonian orogeny was the major mountain building event (orogeny) that formed the Precambrian Canadian Shield, the North American Craton (also called Laurentia), and the forging of the initial North American continent. It gave rise to the Trans-Hudson orogen (THO), or Trans-Hudson Orogen Transect (THOT), (also referred to as the Trans-Hudsonian Suture Zone (THSZ) or Trans-Hudson suture) which is the largest Paleoproterozoic orogenic belt in the world. It consists of a network of belts that were formed by Proterozoic crustal accretion and the collision of pre-existing Archean continents. The event occurred 2.0-1.8 billion years ago. Context_10 : The Limpopo Belt is located in South Africa and Zimbabwe, runs E-NE, and joins the Kaapvaal craton to the south with the Zimbabwe craton to the north. The belt is of high-grade metamorphic rocks that have undergone a long cycle of metamorphism and deformation that ended 2.0 billion years ago, after the stabilisation of the adjacent massifs. The belt comprises 3 components: the Central Zone, the North Marginal Zone and the South Marginal Zone. fact_1 : The Lac à l'Eau Claire (the official name, in French), also called the Clearwater Lakes in English, is a calque of Wiyâšâkamî in Northern East Cree (changed form of "wâšâkamî" or "wâšekamî" in more southerly Cree dialects) and Allait Qasigialingat by the Inuit, are a pair of annular lakes on the Canadian Shield in Quebec, Canada, near Hudson Bay. fact_2 : The Canadian Shield, also called the Laurentian Plateau, or "Bouclier canadien " (French), is a large area of exposed Precambrian igneous and high-grade metamorphic rocks (geological shield) that forms the ancient geological core of the North American continent (the North American Craton or Laurentia). Answer: Lac à l'Eau Claire
[A]: What is the official French name of the annular lakes on the large area of exposed Precambrian igneous and highgrade metamorphic rocks geological shield that forms the ancient geological core of the North American continent the North American Craton or Laurentia?
[Q]: Context_1 : Marta Eggerth (17 April 1912 – 26 December 2013) was a Hungarian-born American actress and singer from "The Silver Age of Operetta". Many of the 20th century's most famous operetta composers, including Franz Lehár, Fritz Kreisler, Robert Stolz, Oscar Straus and Paul Abraham, composed works especially for her. Context_2 : Friedrich "Fritz" Kreisler (February2, 1875January29, 1962) was an Austrian-born violinist and composer. One of the most noted violin masters of his day, and regarded as one of the greatest violin masters of all time, he was known for his sweet tone and expressive phrasing. Like many great violinists of his generation, he produced a characteristic sound which was immediately recognizable as his own. Although it derived in many respects from the Franco-Belgian school, his style is nonetheless reminiscent of the "gemütlich" (cozy) lifestyle of pre-war Vienna. Context_3 : April Daye (born 1937) was a burlesque dancer, fine arts painter, recording artist and jazz singer. She is the daughter and only child of a well known St Louis Musician, John Brunelli. Brunelli is from a St Louis show business family. He is a well known jazz guitarist and violinist who died at age 32. He was a recognized studio musician who had played for Carmen's Cavallero's recording sessions. Brunelli was part of the 5 piece combo led by Cavallero in St Louis in the 1930s. He was considered to be a young violin master. Another well known musician of this family was Nick Mucchi of the Nick Mucchi Orchestra. Context_4 : Jacqueline Lovell (born 9 December 1974) is an American actress born and raised in Southern California. Most of her roles have been in B-films and erotic movies. Context_5 : Jean Fenwick, born Harriet Krauth (May 30, 1907 — December 5, 1998) was an American actress born in Trinidad. Context_6 : Renée Lee Moniz (born October 16, 1977) is an American actress born and raised in Rhode Island. She is also known as "Renée Moniz" and "Renee Bourque Moniz". She has appeared in "American Hustle" and in the movie "27 Dresses" where she plays Katherine Heigl's co-worker at Urban Everest. Context_7 : Irene Gorovaia (Russian: Ирина Горовая ; born June 13, 1989), also credited as Irina Gorovaia, is an American actress born in Russia and raised in Brooklyn, New York. She has been a ballet dancer for many years, training with the School of American Ballet. Context_8 : Blanche Whiffen, better known as Mrs. Thomas Whiffen, (1845–1936) was an American actress born in London. Her maiden name was Galton. She was educated in France; made her stage début at the Royalty Theatre, London, in 1865; came to America in 1868; and toured the United States under John Templeton's management. In 1879 she played Buttercup in the first American production of Gilbert and Sullivan's "Pinafore". She joined Daniel Frohman's stock company at his old Lyceum Theatre, where she appeared in more than 25 plays between 1887 and 1899 including "The Wife" (1887), "The Charity Ball" (1889), and "Trelawny of the 'Wells'" (1898). Later she was part of Charles Frohman's company at the Empire. She became Broadway's resident old lady character player after the death of Mrs. G. H. Gilbert in 1904. Mrs Whiffen in later years appeared in "Zira" (1905); "The Great Divide" (1905–07); "The Builder of Bridges" (1909); "The Brass Bottle" (1910); "Electricity" (1910); "Cousin Kate" (1912); "Tante" (1913); "A Scrap of Paper" (1914); "Rosemary" (1915). She was still active at 70 and a great favorite. Context_9 : Hailey McCann (born October 3, 1995) is an American actress born in Riverside, California. McCann is one of four children and has two sisters and a brother. She played her first role in the 2003 short film "Give or Take an Inch". In the movie "The Time Traveler's Wife" she appeared alongside her younger sister, Tatum McCann as well as Eric Bana and Rachel McAdams. The sisters both played the character of Alba DeTamble in different time periods. Context_10 : Mónica Xochitl Dionne Lazo is an American actress born in Waterbury, Connecticut on February 7, 1967. She is of Mexican descent. Dionne is best known for her roles in telenovelas produced by TV Azteca. She also acted in movies such as "Sexo, pudor y lágrimas" where she played the role of "María". fact_1 : Marta Eggerth (17 April 1912 – 26 December 2013) was a Hungarian-born American actress and singer from "The Silver Age of Operetta". fact_2 : Many of the 20th century's most famous operetta composers, including Franz Lehár, Fritz Kreisler, Robert Stolz, Oscar Straus and Paul Abraham, composed works especially for her. fact_3 : Friedrich "Fritz" Kreisler (February2, 1875January29, 1962) was an Austrian-born violinist and composer. fact_4 : One of the most noted violin masters of his day, and regarded as one of the greatest violin masters of all time, he was known for his sweet tone and expressive phrasing. fact_5 : Although it derived in many respects from the Franco-Belgian school, his style is nonetheless reminiscent of the "gemütlich" (cozy) lifestyle of pre-war Vienna. Answer: Marta Eggerth
[A]: What American actress born in 1912 did the violin master known for his sweet tone and gemütlich style compose a work for?
[Q]: Context_1 : The Oktaves is a Filipino rock supergroup formed in 2011 consisting of Ely Buendia (of Eraserheads, Pupil, and The Mongols), Nitoy Adriano (of The Jerks), and Hilera members Chris Padilla, Ivan Garcia, and Bobby Padilla. The band was named after the music term "Octave", which is the interval between one musical pitch and another with half or double its frequency. This principle also mirrors the age and experience of its band members spread through three decades of Filipino music, whereas Adriano began during the 1970s, while Buendia began during the 1980s, and the rest of the younger band members began during the 1990s. Buendia also collaborated with The Jerks and Hilera on different independent projects, which also prompted him to form the band. Context_2 : Monoral is a Japanese alternative rock band signed to Sony Music Japan. The band consists of Anis Shimada on lead vocals and guitar and Ali Morizumi on bass and guitar. Context_3 : Pupil is a Filipino rock band composed of Ely Buendia on lead vocals and guitars, Dok Sergio on bass, Wendell Garcia on drums and Jerome Velasco on lead guitar. fact_1 : Pupil is a Filipino rock band composed of Ely Buendia on lead vocals and guitars, Dok Sergio on bass, Wendell Garcia on drums and Jerome Velasco on lead guitar. fact_2 : Monoral is a Japanese alternative rock band signed to Sony Music Japan. Answer: Pupil
[A]: | Which band has more members Pupil or Monoral?
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In this task, you're given a question, along with three passages, 1, 2, and 3. Your job is to determine which passage can be used to answer the question by searching for further information using terms from the passage. Indicate your choice as 1, 2, or 3.
Q: Question: How many other children did Drona's father have other than her? Passage 1:Drupada, son of King Prishata, and Drona study together under the tutelage of Rishi Bhardwaja, Drona's father. They become great friends and Drupada assures Drona that once he becomes king, he will share half of his kingdom with Drona. While Drupada becomes a king after the death of his father, Drona lives a life of poverty. Drona approaches Drupada for help; Drupada, now conscious of the difference of status between them, refuses to acknowledge Drona's friendship and shuns Drona, calling him a beggar. Drona is later employed by Bhishma to train the Kuru princes. After the military education of the Kauravas and the Pandavas ends, as his gurudakshina, Drona asks the princes to defeat and capture Drupada. Firstly, all the Kauravas, along with Karna, attack Drupada, but Drupada defeats all of them. Then the Pandavas led by Arjuna defeat Drupada, binding him in ropes and bringing him to Drona. Drona sets Drupada free, but retains half of the kingdom that had been promised to him. Humiliated, Drupada seeks vengeance but he realizes that he cannot match Drona's might. So, Drupada performed the Putrakameshti yajna to beget a son who could slay Drona. From the fire of the yajna, twins Dhrishtadyumna and Draupadi are born. Years later, Draupadi married Arjuna and later in the Mahabharata war, Dhrishtadyumna beheaded Drona.
Passage 2:Born in Densmore, Kansas, Archer moved to Topeka, Kansas where he attended public high school. Archer received a Bachelor of Arts degree in English literature from Yale University in 1952 and a Juris Doctor, with honors, from George Washington University Law School in 1954. He served as a First Lieutenant in the Judge Advocate General's Office of the United States Air Force from 1954 to 1956. He entered private practice in Washington, D.C., as an associate in the law firm of Hamel, Park, McCabe and Saunders from 1956 to 1960 and a partner from 1960 to 1981. Archer served as Assistant Attorney General in charge of the United States Department of Justice Tax Division from 1982 to 1984.
Passage 3:In 1982, Dome built the RC82 as their first effort in the new Group C category of sports car racing. The chassis was built by March Engineering, whilst the engine was a 3.3-litre Cosworth DFL V8 engine. Dome, with sponsorship from Amada, debuted the car at the 1982 6 Hours of Silverstone, and selected Chris Craft, Raul Boesel and Eliseo Salazar to drive it. It would not prove to be a successful debut, as the car succumbed to fuel pressure issues after 116 laps. Dome then entered Craft and Salazar at the 24 Hours of Le Mans, but the suspension mounting failed after 85 laps, and the team were forced to retire. The RC82 was not used again until the 1983 24 Hours of Le Mans; Nick Mason joined the team, but the car lasted 75 laps before succumbing to clutch failure. Following the race, the RC83 made its debut in the 1000 km of Fuji, with the factory phasing out the RC82.
A: | 1 |
jeff bridges and sandra bullock are early favorites to win oscars in the top acting categories at the academy awards , oddsmakers said tuesday .
Summarize the aforementioned text in a single phrase. | bridges bullock tabbed as early oscar favorites |
Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer.
[EX Q]: Passage: To help digest the large amount of plant material, the stomach of the ruminants is a multi-chambered organ, as illustrated in Figure 34.8. The four compartments of the stomach are called the rumen, reticulum, omasum, and abomasum. These chambers contain many microbes that break down cellulose and ferment ingested food. The abomasum is the “true” stomach and is the equivalent of the monogastric stomach chamber where gastric juices are secreted. The four-compartment gastric chamber provides larger space and the microbial support necessary to digest plant material in ruminants. The fermentation process produces large amounts of gas in the stomach chamber, which must be eliminated. As in other animals, the small intestine plays an important role in nutrient absorption, and the large intestine helps in the elimination of waste. Answer: four
[EX A]: How many stomach compartments do ruminants have?
[EX Q]: Passage: Chapter 23 1 Figure 23.5 All eukaryotic cells have mitochondria, but not all eukaryotic cells have chloroplasts. 3 Figure 23.18 C 4 D 6 C 8 D 10 B 12 C 14 A 16 A 18 Eukaryotic cells arose through endosymbiotic events that gave rise to the energy-producing organelles within the eukaryotic cells such as mitochondria and chloroplasts. The nuclear genome of eukaryotes is related most closely to the Archaea, so it may have been an early archaean that engulfed a bacterial cell that evolved into a mitochondrion. Mitochondria appear to have originated from an alpha-proteobacterium, whereas chloroplasts originated as a cyanobacterium. There is also evidence of secondary endosymbiotic events. Other cell components may also have resulted from endosymbiotic events. 20 As an intestinal parasite, Giardia cysts would be exposed to low pH in the stomach acids of its host. To survive this environment and reach the intestine, the cysts would have to be resistant to acidic conditions. 22 By definition, an obligate saprobe lacks the ability to perform photosynthesis, so it cannot directly obtain nutrition by searching for light. Instead, a chemotactic mechanism that senses the odors released during decay might be a more effective sensing organ for a saprobe. 24 The trypanosomes that cause this disease are capable of expressing a glycoprotein coat with a different molecular structure with each generation. Because the immune system must respond to specific antigens to raise a meaningful defense, the changing nature of trypanosome antigens prevents the immune system from ever clearing this infection. Massive trypanosome infection eventually leads to host organ failure and death. Answer: chloroplasts
[EX A]: All eukaryotic cells have mitochondria, but not all eukaryotic cells have what?
[EX Q]: Passage: Amphibians play important roles in many ecosystems, especially as middle players in many food chains and food webs. In addition to consuming many worms and insects and other arthropods, and even some small reptiles and mammals and fish, they are prey for turtles and snakes, as well as some fish and birds. Tadpoles keep waterways clean by feeding on algae. Answer: algae
[EX A]: | What do tadpoles clear out of waterways?
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Answer the following question about this sentence:
I hung up the phone.
What is the cause?
Ans: **The caller said goodbye to me.**
Answer the following question about this sentence:
The man grieved.
What is the cause?
Ans: **His mother passed away.**
Answer the following question about this sentence:
The man was bitten by mosquitoes.
What is the cause?
Ans: | **He went camping in the woods.** |
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Portugese.
Una tercera razón más es nuestro culto estadounidense de la juventud, que se deja ver incluso en nuestra publicidad.
Uma terceira razão é a nossa cultura norte-americana da juventude, que é visível até mesmo na nossa publicidade.
¿De qué está hecha?
De que é feita a matéria?
Esto puede verdaderamente cambiar la manera de hacer pruebas clínicas.
| Isso realmente poderia mudar o modo de fazer estudos clínicos.
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Choose what you want to write your letter on. Think of what you want to say. Write some nice things!. Place the letter into an envelope. Put a stamp on the top right corner of the face of the envelope. Write the address of the recipient on the envelope. Put the envelope in your mailbox. Raise the flag on your mailbox, indicating to the mailman that you have outgoing mail.
Output: | envelope ,flag on your mailbox ,letter ,nice things ,stamp |
Question: Question: "Which country has the fifth most common use of Czech?" Context: "Czech, the official language of the Czech Republic (a member of the European Union since 2004), is one of the EU's official languages and the 2012 Eurobarometer survey found that Czech was the foreign language most often used in Slovakia. Economist Jonathan van Parys collected data on language knowledge in Europe for the 2012 European Day of Languages. The five countries with the greatest use of Czech were the Czech Republic (98.77 percent), Slovakia (24.86 percent), Portugal (1.93 percent), Poland (0.98 percent) and Germany (0.47 percent)." Answer:
Answer: | Germany |
In this task, you are given a sentence in either Spanish or English. Your task is to determine the language of the input sentence. Input sentences can only be in Spanish or English, and they cannot be in two languages at the same time.
In the same way, full citizenship implies giving third country nationals resident in the European Union the right to vote in all elections.
English
Los romaníes viven con frecuencia en zonas en las que la vida resulta difícil para todos.
Spanish
EU environmental policy is becoming more and more the environmental policy of each Member State, with obvious advantages for all Europe' s citizens.
| English
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Translate from English to Hindi.
John, Chapter 8, Verse 12? | जॉन, अध्याय 8, सुराह 12. |
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, that contradict each other. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair agree with each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence.
Sentence 1: A line of saddled horses walks down the street past a car that has its hood and trunk open. Sentence 2: A herd of wild horses circled around the old junk car stuck in the middle of the field, as if Indians rode them primed for a scalping. | Horses walked down the street past a parked car. |
Subsets and Splits