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In this task, you are given news articles and you need to generate a highlight, i.e., a short summary, with a maximum length of 10 lines.
Q: (CNN) -- She's got nerves of steel, golf talent beyond her tender years, and a precocious flair for eye-catching fashion: 11-year-old Lucy Li, the youngest qualifier in U.S. Women's Open history, looked entirely at home as she teed-off at Pinehurst No. 2. Despite a three bad holes in North Carolina, which meant she finished her round with an eight-over-par 78, Li impressed onlookers with a composed round that saw her bounce back quickly from disappointing shots. She left the course smiling, having followed up two double-bogeys and a triple-bogey with assured play -- including birdies at the first and fifth. "It was great," Li told reporters Thursday. "What I was so happy about in my round, (was that) after I got doubles and triples, I was able to get it back. And I got a lot of pars after that." Heading into the tournament, Li said her only ambition was to "have fun and play the best I can." But the California native can also count growing experience in her time at Pinehurst, not least how to deal with the perilous course -- which hosted the men's U.S. Open last week. "It's tough," said Li. "You miss the ball by three feet and it could be like a two- or three-shot difference. "You could hit it three feet more right and you'd be putting this far away for birdie. Or you could be in the bunker and struggling for a bogey." Tour pros had raised doubts about whether the child amateur -- still wearing braces and standing on a box to address the media after her opening round -- should be subjected to the pressure and expectation of such a big professional event. "When I found out she qualified, I said, 'Well, where does she go from here? You qualify for an Open at 11, what do you do next?' " asked world No. 1 Stacy Lewis on Wednesday. The 29-year-old added: "If it was my kid, I wouldn't let her play in the U.S. Open qualifier at 11, but that's just me." Pressure seemed to be the least of Li's worries as she chatted with the older members of her playing group and feasted on an ice cream during the post-round press conference. "She is so mature for her age," said 23-year-old Jessica Wallace, who played with Li and Catherine O'Donnell -- the latter also shot 78. "There were times when I felt more immature than she is. Catherine and I had fun talking to her. She's so mature, it's like talking to another 23-year-old." Li became officially the youngest player to qualify after securing her place at an event at Half Moon Bay Golf Club near her home in California. She beats fellow American Lexi Thompson, who qualified for the 2007 Open aged 12, to become the youngest qualifier. But Li is not the youngest to compete at the tournament -- Beverley Klass competed in 1967, without having to qualify, aged just 10. While Canadian Wallace carded 74 to be on course to make the halfway cut, seven shots behind first-round leader Lewis, Li and O'Donnell were outside the projected top-60 ahead of their second rounds Friday. And there wasn't a fairytale end for Li -- she missed the weekend rounds after carding another 78 on Friday, laced with more highs and lows as she tied for 120th in the 154-player field. "I'm really happy with how I bounced back from the big numbers," said Li, who again had to stand on a box to reach the microphone at her press conference Friday. "Just be patient and not care about what happened, just go to the next shot and hit it like nothing, like it's the first shot." Her caddy Bryan Bush added: "She proved that she deserved to be here. Her play spoke for itself. "It was never about score," he said. "She was here for the experience and the opportunity to play with the best players in the world. She proved that she can." The weekend attention switched from one child prodigy to a former one, as Michelle Wie claimed a three-shot lead from Thompson. The 24-year-old Wie also came to prominence at a young age but is still seeking her first major title. She birdied the last two holes to move clear of 19-year-old Thompson, who at 16 was the youngest winner of an LPGA event until that record was taken by Lydia Ko in 2012. New Zealand's Ko, now 17, fired 71 to move up the leaderboard and make the cut, being tied for 29th. World No. 1 Stacy Lewis dropped from the opening-round lead to a tie for third after a 73 which left the American four shots behind compatriot Wie.
A: Lucy Li, 11, becomes the youngest qualifier to play in U.S. Women's Open history .
Li records opening eight-over-par 78, after two double-bogeys and a triple-bogey .
American misses the halfway cut after carding another 78 on Friday .
Former child prodigy Michelle Wie takes three-shot lead at halfway stage .
****
Q: (CNN) -- Zlatan Ibrahimovic scored all four goals in Sweden's 4-2 win over England -- but his final shot was something special. His audacious overhead volley from 30 yards was labeled on social networking sites as the greatest ever soccer goal. What do you think? Share your views on Ibrahimovic's wonder goal.
A: Zlatan Ibrahimovic scores a 30-yard overhead kick .
Ibrahimovic scored all four goals for Sweden .
****
Q: (CNN) -- The Florida police sergeant fired for possessing shooting targets resembling Trayvon Martin defended himself Sunday and said the targets were meant to be used as training aids for "no-shoot" situations. Sgt. Ron King was fired from his job as a firearms instructor for the Port Canaveral Police Department on Friday after an internal review determined he possessed the paper targets and offered them to fellow officers for use during a firearms training session earlier this month. "When informed of the basic facts, (I) found the entire situation unacceptable," John Walsh, the interim chief executive of the Canaveral Port Authority, told reporters Saturday. "It is not the type of behavior that I want a police officer to have on both a personal and professional level. I find his conduct intolerable and I demanded that the chief immediately start procedures to terminate this employee." The paper targets show a faceless black hooded sweatshirt with a bull's-eye on the chest. In one hand is a can of iced tea and in the pocket is a pack of Skittles candy, the same items Martin was carrying when he was shot and killed last year in a case that has drawn national attention. King, in a video statement posted online, said he bought the targets because the two items -- the Skittles and iced tea -- were not threatening, which meant the target could be used to help train officers when not to shoot a suspect. King did not say where he bought the targets, but similar ones caused a controversy when they were first sold online a year ago. "While others have used it as a novelty, I view it as a tool for scenario-based firearms training," King said. Using "real-life situations" as training scenarios is not uncommon for firearms instructors, he said, and they help teach police how to respond to incidents in the future. "The only stupid act I performed was to believe that some of my coworkers would be mature enough and care enough to use a bad situation as a learning tool," King said, referring to the Martin case. Port Canaveral is just an hour away from Sanford, where the 17-year-old Martin was killed in February 2012 as he walked home at night from a convenience store. George Zimmerman, a neighborhood watch captain, is awaiting trial on a second-degree murder charge in Martin's death. He says he shot Martin in self-defense. King, who was hired in January 2011, disputed some of the details Walsh gave to reporters, including that he offered the targets to other officers to shoot. He said he showed them to only one, a fellow sergeant, to find out whether he thought they could be useful training aids. King said he offered one of the targets to the sergeant after the sergeant said his son would "get a kick" out of them. Instead of taking it, he said, the sergeant took a picture and then used the image to file a complaint about King. "To the Martin family, I would like to apologize again for those law enforcement officials that chose to use your son's death as an element for their personal and political gains," King said. "I assure you that the use of these targets that are in question is to prevent a tragedy from taking place." On Saturday, Martin family attorney Ben Crump condemned the use of the targets as "absolutely reprehensible." "Such a deliberate and depraved indifference to this grieving family is unacceptable," Crump said in a statement.
A: | Sgt. Ron King was fired Friday from the Port Canaveral Police Department .
He says the target was a training aid for "no-shoot" situations .
The target shows a faceless black hoodie with Skittles and iced tea .
An official calls his conduct "intolerable"
****
|
Q: Determine the topic of the passage. "The Pittsburgh Steelers have won the most Super Bowls with six championships (record 6–2), while both the Dallas Cowboys and San Francisco 49ers have five wins each (Cowboys 5–3; 49ers 5–1)." Topic:
A: List of Super Bowl champions
Q: Determine the topic of the passage. "The movie was filmed in 2009 in Charleston, South Carolina ." Topic:
A: Dear John (2010 film)
Q: Determine the topic of the passage. "He is most popularly regarded as the eldest son, though some traditions regard him as the second son." Topic:
A: Shem
Q: Determine the topic of the passage. "The Windows Installer (previously known as Microsoft Installer) is a software component used for the installation, maintenance, and removal of software on modern Microsoft Windows systems." Topic:
A: | Windows Installer |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you must modify the text given in the input to generate a paraphrased sentence. Your output sentence must retain the same meaning, but does not necessarily have to include all the details as the input text.
PROBLEM: sentence_B_original: A person rides a motorbike in a motorcrossing event.
SOLUTION: A person is riding a motorbike in the event related to motocross
PROBLEM: sentence_B_original: a man in a white hat plays guitar on a stage
SOLUTION: A white man is staging a hat and a playing guitar
PROBLEM: sentence_B_original: a boy is playing a guitar
SOLUTION: | A boy is playing an instrument
|
Question: Given the fact that: The size of an ocean wave depends on how fast, over how great a distance, and how long the wind blows. The greater each of these factors is, the bigger a wave will be. Answer the question: Phil surfed huge 15 foot waves on the beach. high or low wind speeds likely contributed to such large waves?
Answer: high
Question: Given the fact that: Decreasing air temperature increases atmospheric pressure. Answer the question: Rich lives in Chicago, Illinois while Rachel lives in Sydney, Australia. Who likely experiences more atmospheric pressure in June Rich or Rachel?
Answer: Rachel
Question: Given the fact that: A wave caused by a disturbance with more energy has greater amplitude. Answer the question: A dolphin is swimming through waves in the ocean. The dolphin jumps out of the water then falls back in, creating a wave through the dolphin's disturbing the water. Nearby, turtle flaps it's fin and makes another wave. The waves the dolphin made will have an amplitude that is lesser or greater?
Answer: | greater |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Example Input: Washington (CNN) Fired FBI Director James Comey publicly confirmed for the first time Wednesday a series of "very concerning," "very awkward" and "inappropriate" conversations with President Donald Trump that concerned him "greatly" -- but do these interactions rise to the level of obstruction of justice? Some legal experts say this isn't a close call. What is obstruction of justice? "Let's just keep this in perspective. There is a criminal investigation going on of one of the President's top associates, his former national security adviser, one of the most ... important people in the government. He gets fired. He's under criminal investigation and the President brings in the FBI director and says, please stop your investigation," said CNN senior legal analyst Jeffrey Toobin on CNN's Newsroom. "If that isn't obstruction of justice, I don't know what is."James Comey is scheduled to testify before the Senate intelligence committee ThursdayComey says Trump demanded his loyalty, asked him to drop a probe into ex-national security adviser Michael Flynn and pressured him to publicly declare that he was not under investigation
Question:"It is understandable that _ would see this as inappropriate.
Example Output: Washington
Example Input: LOS ANGELES, California (CNN) -- A pressurized cylinder exploded at Universal Studios on Sunday, injuring two firefighters as they tried to fight a blaze that began earlier in the day, Los Angeles authorities said. The fire destroyed buildings and movie sets at Universal Studios on Sunday. Eight other firefighters were injured in the fire, which was expected to be contained by 4:15 p.m. (7:15 p.m. ET), said Ron Haralson, an inspector with the Los Angeles County Fire Department. The explosion occurred about 2:30 p.m. (5:30 p.m. ET) near the video vault of the Universal Studios back lot. The vault was damaged.NEW: Three firefighters suffer minor injuries battling blaze, official saysBlaze destroys "King Kong" exhibit, damages video vault, officials sayArea looks like "disaster movie," Los Angeles city councilman saysBroadcast of MTV Movie Awards won't be affected, representative says
Question:The fast-moving, early morning blaze destroyed several movie sets and the _ exhibit.
Example Output: LOS ANGELES
Example Input: We've all been frustrated in the airport when a gloating social network update about an impending luxury getaway is cut short by the Wi-Fi cutting out. And businessmen conducting that last-minute conference call throw their arms in the air when mid-conversation, connectivity is lost. However, these may not be common occurrences in Suvarnabhumi Airport in Thailand - as it has the fastest airport Wi-Fi in the world. And a new infographic shows its nearest competitors. Blog website rottenwifi.com tested out speeds at airports around the world, and it was in the Far East where the fastest was discovered recording an impressive 41.45 megabits per second (Mbps).Suvarnabhumi Airport in Thailand has fastest Wi-Fi in the worldDublin Airport comes in third - but no English representatives make the listStudy found fliers only have 'some' chance of Wi-Fi on 24% of flights
Question:An infographic was then produced that shows the top 10 best airports for _-Fi speed.
Example Output: | Fi
|
Surely the best thing about colomba, the Easter equivalent to panettone, is the sugared, toasted almond topping that covers the whole thing and crumbles when you cut it, so you sort of have no choice but just to pick up the crusty sugary bits and eat those on their own. I’d always thought that colomba would make a very good baking project but was somewhat intimated by getting the right shape — it’s vaguely in the shape of a dove, if you use your imagination — and texture — wonderfully soft, fluffy, sweet yeasted bread. I had attempted making panettone (this fig, walnut and date panettone) a few years ago with fair results — absolutely delicious results, actually, they were just not as fluffy and bouncy as expertly made ones from your favourite pastry shop where panettoni are hung upside-down to maintain their height and airiness. But when I came across the familiar brown and gold paper forms for making colomba at the supermarket, I thought I’m only ever going to get a chance to make this now! Like the panettone, I referred to my favourite baking book for Italian specialties, Carol Field’s The Italian Baker. Field recounts a bit of history behind the colomba, which I’m sure is little known to anyone these days. Colomba is a fixture at Easter tables all around Italy (and is often given as presents), even though it comes from the north of Italy, Pavia. It is one of those traditions that are now a given, where a slice of colomba, perhaps eaten with pieces of a cracked chocolate Easter egg and an espresso or a glass of dessert wine, is a welcome end to the meal (or indeed breakfast the next day). But the legend behind it is a medieval one and rather disturbing — maybe it was made up to encourage young girls to learn how to bake their own colomba (and make sure it was good) to get themselves out of sticky, undesirable situations. According to the above context, answer the following question. What did the author probably do with the colomba she made from the Field's recipe?
Answer: | not enough information |
You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Japanese.
O presidente Bill Clinton declarou: "" Creo que unha das grandes verdades que xorden desta exitosa empresa dentro do xenoma humano é que en termos xenéticos, os seres humanos, sen importar a súa raza, son iguais, ao 99,9%. "" Mais debeu engadir que ese menos do 1% de diferenza xenética non ten relación coa raza.
ビル・クリントン大統領はよく知られているとおり宣言しました「この勝利を収めたヒトゲノムへの探索の旅から明らかになった偉大な真実の一つは ― 遺伝学的には人間は人種に関わらず 99.9% 同じであるということだと確信している」そして多分大統領は ― １% 未満の遺伝学上の違いは人種のチェックボックスには分類されないと付け加えるでしょう
Por iso activa a FOXO, FOXO vai ó ADN, e iso activa a expresión destes xenes que melloran a habilidade da célula de protexerse e repararse a sí mesma.
そしてそれはFOXOを起動し FOXOはDNAに行き自身を保護し修復する細胞の能力を向上させる遺伝子発現の引き金を引きます
En 5 anos esperamos salvar as vidas de case un millón de bebés.
| 今後5年間で百万人の赤ちゃんの命を救いたいと思っています
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
ਇਹ ਇੰਨੀ ਵਾਰ-ਵਾਰ Shooting ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ? ਕੀ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ?
Output: | এটা কি বার বার শুটিং করা হয়েছে? কি হয়েছিল? |
Add punctuation: The archives reveal a host of mysterious French dishes prompting historians to pore through the French gastronomic guru Escoffiers famous cookbook from the 1900s | The archives reveal a host of mysterious French dishes, prompting historians to pore through the French gastronomic guru Escoffier's famous cookbook from the 1900s. |
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions.
We evaluate sentence-level semantics using averaged bag of vectors (BoV) representations on the Semantic Textual Similarity (STSB) task BIBREF21 and Word Content (WC) probing task (identify from a list of words which is contained in the sentence representation) from SentEval BIBREF22. Syntax: Similarly, we use the Google Syntactic analogies (GSyn) BIBREF9 to evaluate word-level syntactic information, and Depth (Dep) and Top Constituent (TopC) (of the input sentence's constituent parse tree) probing tasks from SentEval BIBREF22 for sentence-level syntax.
What semantic and syntactic tasks are used as probes?
Table TABREF24 shows that while the acceleration of trading decoder layers for encoding layers in training is small, in decoding is significant. Specifically, the Transformer with 10 encoder layers and 2 decoder layers is $2.32$ times as fast as the 6-layer Transformer while achieving a slightly higher BLEU.
How much is decoding speed increased by increasing encoder and decreasing decoder depth?
Macaw also supports Wizard of Oz studies or intermediary-based information seeking studies. The architecture of Macaw for such setup is presented in FIGREF16. As shown in the figure, the seeker interacts with a real conversational interface that supports multi-modal and mixed-initiative interactions in multiple devices. The intermediary (or the wizard) receives the seeker's message and performs different information seeking actions with Macaw. All seeker-intermediary and intermediary-system interactions will be logged for further analysis.
| What is a wizard of oz setup?
|
Please answer the following question: Question: The dog was wild and didn't listen to its owner, the person had never given it what? Options: - a treat - guard house - fleas - punishment - abandoned The answer is "punishment" because
Answer: | this dog seems to do what it wants |
Instructions: Given a statement, generate a question such that the answer is contained in that statement.
Input: separate oat bran into a bowl
Output: | What type of bowl does the oat bran separate from? |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Hindi language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Hindi or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a time.
Mid-February 2005 by three former PayPal employees Yotube was created by San Bruno-based service, subject access video content including movie clips, TV clips Adtpanna (adobe flash) and music video user generated content
Output: | English |
American Civil War, commander, Jefferson Davis
What is sentence that verbalizes this data? | A commander in the American Civil War was Jefferson Davis. |
What is the question to: ""I Don't Want to Miss a Thing" is a song performed by American rock band Aerosmith for the 1998 film Armageddon ."? The topic is I Don't Want to Miss a Thing.
Ans: "what year did aerosmith i dont want to miss a thing?"
What is the question to: "After Harris' death, Michael Gambon portrayed Dumbledore for all of the remaining films."? The topic is Albus Dumbledore.
Ans: "who played dumbledore in harry potter?"
What is the question to: "The seven SI base units and the interdependency of their definitions: for example, to extract the definition of the metre from the speed of light , the definition of the second must be known while the ampere and candela are both dependent on the definition of energy which in turn is defined in terms of length , mass and time ."? The topic is SI base unit.
Ans: "what is a base SI unit?"
What is the question to: ""Girls Just Want to Have Fun" is a 1979 song originally written by Robert Hazard and made famous by singer Cyndi Lauper ."? The topic is Girls Just Want to Have Fun.
| Ans: "what year was girls just want to have fun release?" |
You are given a paragraph, with numbered sentences, and a question. Write the numbers of the sentences needed to answer the given question. Separate multiple sentence numbers with a comma (", "). E.g. "1, 2" would be the correct response if Sent 1 and Sent 2 are needed to answer the given question (do not include sentences that contain no information that is necessary to answer the question). Sort the sentence numbers in an increasing order (i.e., '1, 2', instead of '2, 1'). Your answer should not contain anything than the sentence numbers separated by a comma (e.g. '1, 2, 3, 4'). The given question requires more than one sentence to answer. So, your answer must contain at least one comma (", ").
[Q]: Paragraph- Sent 1: Breathing is the process of moving air into and out of the lungs.
Sent 2: The process depends on a muscle called the diaphragm.
Sent 3: This is a large, sheet-like muscle below the lungs.
Sent 4: Inhaling, or breathing in, occurs when the diaphragm muscle tightens.
Sent 5: This increases the size of the chest.
Sent 6: This too decreases air pressure inside the lungs.
Sent 7: This action allows air and gases to enter the lungs.
Sent 8: Exhaling, or breathing out, occurs when the diaphragm muscle relaxes.
Sent 9: This decreases the size of the chest.
Sent 10: This increases air pressure inside the lungs.
Sent 11: This action allows for air to leave the lungs.
Sent 12: When you inhale, air enters the respiratory system through your nose and ends up in your lungs, where gas exchange with the blood takes place.
Sent 13: What happens to the air along the way?
Sent 14: In the nose, mucus and hairs trap any dust or other particles in the air.
Sent 15: The air is also warmed and moistened.
Sent 16: Next, air passes through a passageway that is connected to the windpipe.
Sent 17: The air then finds its way to the lungs.
Sent 18: In the chest, the windpipe splits so that air enters both the right and left lung.
Question: What happens to the air pressure inside your lungs when you inhale?.
[A]: 4, 6.
[Q]: Paragraph- Sent 1: Tocqueville thought the conquest of Algeria was important for two reasons: first, his understanding of the international situation and France's position in the world, and, second, changes in French society.
Sent 2: Tocqueville believed that war and colonization would "restore national pride, threatened", he believed, by "the gradual softening of social mores" in the middle classes.
Sent 3: Their taste for "material pleasures" was spreading to the whole of society, giving it "an example of weakness and egotism".
Sent 4: Applauding the methods of General Bugeaud, Tocqueville went so far to claim that "war in Africa is a science.
Sent 5: Everyone is familiar with its rules and everyone can apply those rules with almost complete certainty of success.
Sent 6: One of the greatest services that Field Marshal Bugeaud has rendered his country is to have spread, perfected and made everyone aware of this new science."Sent 7: Tocqueville advocated racial segregation in Algeria with two distinct legislations, one for European colonists and one for the Arab population.
Sent 8: Such a two-tier arrangement would be fully realised with the 1870 Cremieux decree and the Indigenousness Code, which extended French citizenship to European settlers and Algerian Jews, whereas Muslim Algerians would be governed by Muslim law and restricted to a second-class citizenship.
Question: What did Tocqueville advocate for that came into effect in 1870?.
[A]: 7, 8.
[Q]: Paragraph- Sent 1: Some plants do not get enough water.
Sent 2: They live in places that are very dry.
Sent 3: How can they get and keep water?
Sent 4: Plants that are adapted to these dry places are called xerophytes.
Sent 5: Their traits help them survive.
Sent 6: They need to have a large water intake.
Sent 7: They also need to be able to conserve water.
Sent 8: They also need to be able to store water between rains.
Sent 9: The saguaro cactus in Figure 3.10 has adapted in all three ways.
Sent 10: This cactus has a huge root system.
Sent 11: It allows the cactus to gather a lot of water during the rare rainfalls.
Sent 12: The saguaro doesnt have any leaves.
Sent 13: Leaves are where water can be lost.
Sent 14: Not in this plant!
Sent 15: It also has a large, barrel-shaped stem.
Sent 16: It is here the plant can store a lot of water.
Sent 17: Thorns protect the stem from thirsty animals.
Sent 18: The animals might try to eat parts of the plant to get at the water inside the plant.
Question: What 3 traits are required to help Xerophytes thrive in very dry locations?.
[A]: | 5, 6, 7, 8.
|
What is the first name of the person who said the speaker in Touch Me I'm Sick! declares himself to be the viral, 'AIDS-bearing,' 'polluting' person of contemporary fantasy?" Answer the above question based on the context below: "Touch Me I'm Sick" has a straightforward garage punk structure with a simple repeating power chord riff played at a high tempo. This is accompanied by a blunt bass line and frenetic drumming. The song's dirty sound was produced using an Electro-Harmonix Big Muff distortion pedal, which is augmented by a second guitar providing more distortion. Music writer Brian J. Barr referred to this noisy sound as "the sonic equivalent of an amplified comb scraping against paper".Critics have noted a Stooges influence in "Touch Me I'm Sick", typical of Mudhoney's early material. Turner said: "In retrospect, it's The Yardbirds' 'Happenings Ten Years Time Ago' by way of The Stooges' 'Sick of You'. At the time I was trying for the stuttering R&B guitar of The Nights and Days." The song is also reminiscent of the hardcore punk of Black Flag. In his book Loser: The Real Seattle Music Story, Clark Humphrey accuses the song of being a copy of "The Witch" by The Sonics. The band have dismissed this claim, and questioned the writer's knowledge of music.Arm's lyrics, according to critic Steve Huey, are a rant about "disease, self-loathing, angst, and dirty sex". In an essay called "'Touch Me I'm Sick': Contagion as Critique in Punk and Performance Art", Catherine J. Creswell suggests that some of the lyrics refer to AIDS. According to Creswell, "In declaring 'Well, I'm diseased and I don't mind' and changing the final refrain to 'Fuck Me, I'm Sick!' the speaker declares himself to be the viral, 'AIDS-bearing,' 'polluting' person of contemporary fantasy". Creswell, who also believes the song parodies the theme of seduction in contemporary rock music, points to lyrics that refer to impotence ("If you don't come, if you don't come, if you don't come, you'll die alone!") and violent possession or forcing ("I'll make you love me till the day you die!"). However, Arm says that he had not put much thought into the lyrics; while performing the song in concerts, he sometimes changes them to amuse himself.Another feature of "Touch Me I'm...
----
Answer: Catherine
Q: What is the last name of the person who was appointed secretary of the Society of Antiquaries in 1939? Answer the above question based on the context below: Wheeler had been expecting and openly hoping for war with Nazi Germany for a year prior to the outbreak of hostilities; he believed that the United Kingdom's involvement in the conflict would remedy the shame that he thought had been brought upon the country by its signing of the Munich Agreement in September 1938. Volunteering for the armed services, he was assigned to assemble the 48th Light Anti-Aircraft Battery at Enfield, where he set about recruiting volunteers, including his son Michael. As the 48th swelled in size, it was converted into the 42nd Mobile Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment in the Royal Artillery, which consisted of four batteries and was led by Wheeler – now promoted to the rank of colonel – as Commanding Officer. Given the nickname of "Flash Alf" by those serving under him, he was recognised by colleagues as a ruthless disciplinarian and was blamed by many for the death of one of his soldiers from influenza during training. Having been appointed secretary of the Society of Antiquaries in 1939 and then director in 1940, he travelled to London to deal with society affairs on various occasions. In 1941 Wheeler was awarded a Fellowship of the British Academy. Cole had meanwhile entered into an affair with a man named Clive Entwistle, who lambasted Wheeler as "that whiskered baboon". When Wheeler discovered Entwistle in bed with his wife, he initiated divorce proceedings that were finalised in March 1942.In the summer of 1941, Wheeler and three of his batteries were assigned to fight against German and Italian forces in the North African Campaign. In September, they set sail from Glasgow aboard the RMS Empress of Russia; because the Mediterranean was controlled largely by enemy naval forces, they were forced to travel via the Cape of Good Hope, before taking shore leave in Durban. There, Wheeler visited the local kraals to compare them with the settlements of Iron Age Britain. The ship docked in Aden, where Wheeler and his men again took shore leave. They soon reached the British-controlled Suez,...
A: Wheeler
Where would George and Helene go to leave messages for each other? Answer the above question based on the context below: A common convention in the early decades of newspaper and magazine film reviews was to describe in the write-up the entire storyline including, in a substantial number of instances, the ending, thus unintentionally enabling subsequent generations of readers to reconstruct a lost film's contents. True to form, those who evaluated Seven Faces, such as Mordaunt Hall of The New York Times, did go into considerable detail regarding plot twists, as related herein below.Papa Chibou, the elderly caretaker of Musée Pratouchy, a Parisian wax museum, feels a strong kinship with the figures, particularly with that of Napoleon. He spots at the waxworks a romantic young couple, Georges, a lawyer, and Helene, the daughter of a stern judge who disapproves of his daughter's choice and forbids her to see Georges. Papa Chibou suggests to them that they can still stay in touch, without disobeying her father's directive not to speak with each other, by placing secret personal messages in the pockets of Napoleon's uniform. However, a missing letter and confusion in communication causes Georges to arrive at the mistaken conclusion that Helene has redirected her affections towards a foolish young man, who is unworthy of her and excessively preoccupied with his stylish personal appearance and elegant clothing.
----
Answer: | Musée Pratouchy |
input question: Generate a question about the following movie plot: Howard P. Lovecraft (Jeffrey Combs) is the narrator who says that he found out that the Necronomicon book was located somewhere in America, guarded by some monks. He wanted to find it to use it for his writings. In there book, the secrets to the universe, past, present and future.Lovecraft goes to a mysterious library because he wants to fact-check his writings, as he alleges he presents possibilities and not fiction in his writing. The attendant (Juan Fernández) gives him the 3rd volume of an alchemy enclyclopaedia, and reminds him that, if he tries to steal anything, his priviledges will be revoked. He uses the librarian keys to open the vault. There is a safe in that room. The door closes by itself and the safebox, which has no key, opens by itself as well. Inside, there it is: the Necronomicon , also called The Book of Death , which turns itself off when Lovecraft touches it. On Lovecraft carrying away, we can see something opening up. The letter Y written in the Gothic style appears. There is a kind of ominous resounding which startles the librarian (Tony Azito) and the two attendants. In his humble notebook, Lovecraft starts writing:Story 1: The Drowned Edward De Lapoer (Bruce Payne) has returned to America by ship to inherit his family's estate. The young female lawyer Nancy Gallmore (Belinda Bauer) took on his case from his late father with the rest of the practice. There was a problem with the writing and pronunciation of Edward's surname, until she finally found him in Sweden.They enter the hotel, now almost derelict since Uncle Jethro (Richard Lynch) used to manage it sixty years ago. She advises him to sell it as soon as possible, because there are underground rivers which create caves which will make the hotel cramble down in the non-too-distant future. The wooden planks on the floor keep on breaking under them. Once, she falls down to Edward's arms, and once, Edward falls down the stairs, also causing a sicle fall close to a well or pond beneath. Nancy makes a comment about the hotel not...???
output answer: Who does Emily contract a disease from during intercourse?
input question: Generate a question about the following movie plot: The film begins with a fire at a hospital, with a young girl named Laurel being rescued. When asked where her mother is, Laurel just looks at the burning hospital. A few days later, a girl named Shelley (Meagan Good) is talking to her friend Leann (Azura Skye) on the phone, when she is scared by her pet cat. She looks over and it is gone. She walks over to the pond to see if it has fallen in, when it appears on the other side. She goes over to pet it, when a hand grabs her and pulls her into the pond, before pulling the cat in as well. After this, a hard candy floats to the top, and her phone begins to scroll through various numbers.After the credits roll, we are introduced to Beth Raymond (Shannyn Sossamon), who is having a party with her friends Brian (Johnny Lewis), and Taylor (Ana Claudia Talancon). She goes to the door, and looks through the peephole, where she has a flashback to when she was a girl. She answers the door, and Leann is there.Beth and Leann go upstairs and Leann mentions that she was at Shelley's funeral, and that Shelley's parents were convinced she committed suicide. Beth tells Leann that Shelley went strange before she died. Suddenly, Leann's phone rings with an eerie ringtone. Leann tells Beth that it is not her ringtone, and delays in answering, because she sees it is from Shelley's phone, so the call goes to voicemail. She listens to it, and it horrified. Beth asks to listen to it, and it plays a recording of Leann talking about seeing things before screaming. Leann tells Beth that it is from 2 days in the future.Meanwhile, Detective Jack Andrews (Edward Burns) gets a call from the mortuary, asking them to come and identify a body. They tell him it has been in the water for a couple of days. He pulls the cover off and confirms it is his sister. He is left alone with the body, and finds that there is something in her mouth. He pulls it out and reveals it to be a hard candy.Fast forward two days, and Leann is at college with Beth. She hallucinates seeing a centipede crawling along...???
output answer: What's on the teddy bear's back?
input question: Generate a question about the following movie plot: Young orphan Tomás (John Bell) is harassed and ridiculed for his small size, timidity and stuttering by the other children in his orphanage. Just after freeing a pigeon from his classroom, he is called to the headmasters' office to be greeted by Maire (Connie Nielsen), who has adopted him, and takes him back to her island home, where Tomás is greeted somewhat coldly by her husband, Alec (Aidan Quinn), a fisherman, who had expected someone older and perhaps more confident, and Tomás is intimidated by Alec. Tomás makes friends with Nancy (Tara Alice Scully) and is greeted tepidly by Seamus (Jack Gleeson). They take him to their 'secret' cave, inhabited by bats. There, Tomás runs away, scared, after which his two friends chase after him and console him. Tomás is introduced to his new school and, unlike at his previous school, here he is generally accepted by the pupils. As Maire's influence on him begins to shine through, he starts to gain in confidence and become drawn to wildlife. Soon thereafter, Alec and Tomás get a little closer, and when Maire has to go to the mainland for some shopping, Alec and Tomás go fishing. Together they find a young seal, apparently abandoned, on the beach. Christened 'Smudge' by Tomás, he wants to care for it and feeds it regularly for the next many days. For Tomás' birthday, the couple give him a new fishing rod & reel. Maire suggests that the two guys go fishing, Alec to teach Tomás how to use the tackle, and the plan is set. The next morning, they head out, but Alec, distracted with helping some friends move a stuck boat, tells Tomás, "I won't be long, wait down there." Tomás waits around nearly all day for him to show up, but Alec, after helping, then instead goes to the pub with the friends. Maire finds Tomás and takes him out in the boat herself. Maire discloses she was an orphan too, never adopted out, and that is why she picked Tomás, loving and 'knowing' him, due to her own experiences. Maire teaches Tomás to picture his grandmother in his mind and he...???
output answer: | What is the name given to the abandoned seal? |
You will be given a context and a question in Spanish. Your job is to generate answers that are at least THREE words long.
The answers need to be context specific and can not be general knowledge or a random guess.
CONTEXT: 13 de junio de 2011 Ayer, Dallas Mavericks se convirtió en el nuevo campeón de la liga de baloncesto más famosa del mundo, la NBA. Tras una extensa temporada, desbordante de increíbles remontadas, especialmente en la postemporada y también en las finales, los Mavs coronaron el año con una victoria incontestable ante Miami Heat por 105 a 95. De esta forma, Dallas cerró la serie por un dominante 4 a 2, con tres victorias consecutivas. De todos los partidos que jugó en la temporada, los Mavs tenían la cita más importante en la noche del domingo 12 de junio de 2011, en Miami, y no defraudaron. Para el alemán Dirk Nowitzki y el base Jason Terry, fue la revancha de una humillante derrota en las finales en 2006, ante el Heat. Como el propio Terry dijo al final, "este equipo tenía una serie de individuos con historias muy particulares y cuando estuvimos todos juntos, hicimos que sucediera". Se vistieron de campeones y salieron a jugar para ganar el campeonato, ante un rival al que dominaron en todos los aspectos. Una vez más, el planteo del entrenador Rick Carlisle, marcó la diferencia. Miami ofreció poco, apenas un inicio explosivo de LeBron James, que duró apenas 4 minutos y prácticamente nada más. Nuevamente la estrella del Heat volvió a dedicarse a pasar la pelota y sacarse la responsabilidad de lanzar al cesto y sólo Dwyane Wade respondió hasta que tuvo energía. La defensa de Miami volvió a fracasar y Dallas no perdonó. Con un altísimo promedio desde la línea de tres puntos, especialmente de la mano de Jason Terry, DeShawn Stevenson y Jason Kidd, pero sobre todo con un cuarto final brillante del puertorriqueño de José Juan "JJ" Barea, los campeones sellaron la serie final. El liderazgo cerebral de Jason Kidd fue el que marcó el ritmo del partido. A los 38 años y tras dos finales perdidas, en la tercera se coronó campeón siendo titular y protagonista, y se consolida como el segundo mejor pasador de la historia de la NBA. Dallas se coronó por primera vez campeón de la NBA aún cuando Nowitzki jugó el partido más flojo en ataque de toda la serie, especialmente en la primera mitad. Sin embargo el alemán Nowitzki apareció cuando había que cerrar el partido, como lo hizo en toda la postemporada y desató la celebración en Texas y también en Würzburg, Alemania, ciudad natal del campeón. La coronación como "Jugador Más Valioso" para el alemán Dirk Nowitzki, marcó el punto final de las celebraciones en Miami. El premio fue entregado por el legendario Kurt Rusell, 11 veces campeón de la NBA. Ahora la fiesta se trasladó a Dallas donde el equipo arribó el día de hoy. La versión original del artículo, o partes de él, ha sido extraída de Voz de América. Voz de América libera sus contenidos bajo dominio público.
QUESTION: ¿Qué es la NBA? | la liga de baloncesto más famosa del mundo |
Teacher: In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Sox - 4 is important for very early B - cell differentiation , while TCF - 1 / LEF - 1 play a crucial role in early thymocyte development
Solution: TCF - 1
Reason: The gene, TCF - 1 has been tagged as protein since it plays a crucial role in early thymocyte development.
Now, solve this instance: C677T polymorphism of the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene does not affect folic acid, vitamin B12, and homocysteine serum levels in Turkish children with neural tube defects.
Student: | methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase |
This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Spanish.
So, we're able to deduce that the sample mean is an unbiased estimator for the true mean, okay? | ¿media es un estimador insesgado de la media verdad, está bien? |
Washington (CNN) -- A late evening meeting between President Barack Obama and the leaders of the House and Senate failed to reach agreement Wednesday on a spending plan to avert a government shutdown, but all the participants said progress was made and talks would continue.
If there is no deal by midnight Friday, when the current spending authorization measure expires, parts of the government will close down.
Obama called the 90-minute talks with House Speaker John Boehner, R-Ohio, and Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-Nevada, "constructive" and he said they narrowed and clarified the outstanding issues.
"I remain confident that if we're serious about getting something done, we should be able to complete a deal and get it passed and avert a shutdown," Obama said in brief remarks to reporters. "But it's going to require a sufficient sense of urgency from all parties involved" to prevent a shutdown that "could have real effects on everyday Americans."
Both Reid and Boehner told reporters in their own brief comments that the meeting made progress in narrowing their differences, and that their staffs would work through the night to try to reach further consensus.
"I have confidence we can get this done," said Reid, who criticized Boehner and Republicans earlier in the day for intransigence. "We're not there yet."
Boehner, standing next to Reid, said "we do have some honest differences," and he emphasized there was no agreement on either a specific figure for spending cuts for the rest of the current fiscal year or on policy issues that the Republicans want included in the measure, such as specifically prohibiting funding for abortions.
1. When is the deadline?
2. What will be out of time then?
Provide a numbered list of answers. | 1. by midnight Friday,
2. when the current spending authorization measure expires |
Given the stream of consciousness rationale, provide a reasonable question and answer. Rationale: There are 168 hours in a week. The entire Ugly Betty series is 85 hours long.
The question and answer: | Would a week be enough time to watch every episode of Ugly Betty?
The answer is yes |
In this task, you're given a question, along with three passages, 1, 2, and 3. Your job is to determine which passage can be used to answer the question by searching for further information using terms from the passage. Indicate your choice as 1, 2, or 3.
Example Input: Question: Which is the oldest school that Bill Hastings attended? Passage 1:Born in Scarborough, Ontario, Canada in 1957, he attended Lord Roberts Public School, graduated from Midland Avenue Collegiate Institute, holds a BA from the University of Trinity College, University of Toronto, law degrees from Osgoode Hall Law School and the London School of Economics, and was a practising barrister. He moved to New Zealand in 1985. Before becoming Chief Censor, he was Deputy and Acting Chief Censor from December 1998 to October 1999, Senior Lecturer in Law (teaching Legal System and International Law), Deputy Dean of Law, and a member of the governing Council, at Victoria University of Wellington. He was also briefly the Video Recordings Authority in 1994, a member of the Indecent Publications Tribunal from 1990 to 1994 and Deputy President of the Film and Literature Board of Review from 1995 to 1998. In 2010 he stood down as Chief Censor when he became a District Court Judge and Chair of the Immigration and Protection Tribunal. He was succeeded by Andrew Jack.
Passage 2:Kanazawa was born in Iruma on July 9, 1976. After graduating from Kokushikan University, he joined J1 League club Júbilo Iwata in 1999. Although he could not become a regular player, he played many matches as left side midfielder from first season. The club won the champions 1999 and 2002 J1 League. In Asia, the club won the champions 1998–99 Asian Club Championship and the 2nd place 1999–00 and 2000–01 Asian Club Championship. In 2003, he moved to FC Tokyo. He became a regular player as left side back from first season. The club won the champions 2004 J.League Cup. Although he could hardly play in the match for injury in 2006, he came back and became a regular player again in 2007. From 2008, he lost regular position behind newcomer Yuto Nagatomo and he also played as defensive midfielder not only left side back. In August 2009, he moved to Júbilo Iwata for the first time in 7 years. He played as regular left side back in 2009 season. Although he could not play many matches from 2010, the club won the champions 2010 J.League Cup. His opportunity to play decreased from 2011 and he moved to J2 League club Thespakusatsu Gunma in 2014. He retired end of 2014 season at the age of 38.
Passage 3:Most Deep Learning systems rely on training and verification data that is generated and/or annotated by humans. It has been argued in media philosophy that not only low-payed clickwork (e.g. on Amazon Mechanical Turk) is regularly deployed for this purpose, but also implicit forms of human microwork that are often not recognized as such. The philosopher Rainer Mühlhoff distinguishes five types of "machinic capture" of human microwork to generate training data: (1) gamification (the embedding of annotation or computation tasks in the flow of a game), (2) "trapping and tracking" (e.g. CAPTCHAs for image recognition or click-tracking on Google search results pages), (3) exploitation of social motivations (e.g. tagging faces on Facebook to obtain labeled facial images), (4) information mining (e.g. by leveraging quantified-self devices such as activity trackers) and (5) clickwork. Mühlhoff argues that in most commercial end-user applications of Deep Learning such as Facebook's face recognition system, the need for training data does not stop once an ANN is trained. Rather, there is a continued demand for human-generated verification data to constantly calibrate and update the ANN. For this purpose Facebook introduced the feature that once a user is automatically recognized in an image, they receive a notification. They can choose whether of not they like to be publicly labeled on the image, or tell Facebook that it is not them in the picture. This user interface is a mechanism to generate "a constant stream of verification data" to further train the network in real-time. As Mühlhoff argues, involvement of human users to generate training and verification data is so typical for most commercial end-user applications of Deep Learning that such systems may be referred to as "human-aided artificial intelligence".
Example Output: 1
Example Input: Question: How long did the battle where Wilcke was shot down and taken prisoner last? Passage 1:Born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Lee was in the United States Navy in the aftermath of World War II, from 1945 to 1947. He received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from the University of Pittsburgh in 1950 and a Bachelor of Laws from Duquesne University School of Law in 1954. He was in private practice in Pittsburgh from 1954 to 1956. He was a law clerk for Judge Rabe Marsh of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania from 1957 to 1958. He was in private practice in Pittsburgh from 1958 to 1984. He was a councilman of the Borough of Green Tree, Pennsylvania from 1961 to 1963. He was a special assistant state attorney general of Pennsylvania from 1963 to 1974. He was a Solicitor for the Borough of Green Tree, Pennsylvania from 1963 to 1984 and from 1986 to 1988. He was a Judge on the Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County from 1984 to 1986 and from 1988 to 1990.
Passage 2:The film begins with a narrated map showing the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, commanded by Robert E. Lee, crossing the Potomac River to invade the North in June 1863, marching across Maryland and into Pennsylvania. On June 30, Confederate spy Henry Thomas Harrison reports to Lt. Gen. James Longstreet, commander of the First Corps, that the Union Army of the Potomac is moving in their direction, and that Union commander Joseph Hooker has been replaced by George Meade. Longstreet reports the information to General Lee, who is concerned that the army is moving "on the word of an actor", as opposed to that of his cavalry chief, J. E. B. Stuart. Nonetheless, Lee orders the army to concentrate near the town of Gettysburg. At the Union encampments near Union Mills, Maryland, Col. Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain of the 20th Maine is ordered to take in 120 men from the disbanded 2nd Maine who had resigned in protest, with permission to shoot any man who refuses to fight. Chamberlain speaks to the men, and is able to persuade all but six to take up arms.
Passage 3:Born in Schrimm in the Province of Posen, Wilcke volunteered for military service in the Reichswehr of the Third Reich in 1934. Initially serving in the Heer (Army), he transferred to the Luftwaffe (Air Force) in 1935. Following flight training, he was posted to Jagdgeschwader "Richthofen" (Fighter Wing "Richthofen") in April 1936. After an assignment as fighter pilot instructor he volunteered for service with the Condor Legion during the Spanish Civil War in early 1939. After his return from Spain, he was appointed Staffelkapitän (squadron leader) of the 7. Staffel (7th squadron) of Jagdgeschwader 53 (JG 53—53rd Fighter Wing). Following the outbreak of World War II, he claimed his first aerial victory on 7 November 1939. On 18 May 1940, during the Battle of France, he was shot down and taken prisoner of war. After the armistice with France, he returned from captivity and was appointed Gruppenkommandeur (group commander) of the III. Gruppe (3rd group) of JG 53 during the Battle of Britain, claiming 10 victories over England.
Example Output: 3
Example Input: Question: What is the singer that Hank mocks most famous song? Passage 1:Publicist Jolene (Denise Richards) has a tense relationship with rock musician Hank (James Stevenson), who is planning to marry journalist Rose (Lauren German). As the lead singer of the band Modern Apes, Hank performs "mocking [and] self-congratulatory" versions of Barry Manilow's music. According to Tatiana Morales of CBS News, people compared Jolene to Amanda Woodward from Melrose Place. Muir characterized Jolene as a maneater, and Phil Gallo of Variety viewed her as "a devilish character with a dark soul". On the other hand, Shandy Casteel of PopMatters described Rose as the girl next door. David Bianculli of the New York Daily News cited her as the show's lead character. In the pilot episode, Rose receives the ashes of her ex-boyfriend Billy (Dylan Bruno), but it is revealed he is alive when he re-enters the characters' lives. Jolene believes that Rose had ruined her relationship with Billy, and responds by plotting to take Hank as "a means to nasty retaliation". As part of the show's comedy, Rose imagines people singing pop music to her.
Passage 2:For many people, disco is the genre of music most readily associated with the 1970s. First appearing in dance clubs by the middle of the decade, (with such hits as "The Hustle" by Van McCoy), artist like Donna Summer, Gloria Gaynor popularized the genre and were described in subsequent decades as the "disco divas." The movie Saturday Night Fever was released in December 1977, starring John Travolta and featuring the music of the Bee Gees and several other artists. It had the effect of setting off disco mania in the United States. the Bee Gees' soundtrack to Saturday Night Fever became the one best selling album of all time. The Bee Gees and Donna Summer became the genres mega stars. The Bee Gees had 9 number 1 singles, and 12 top 10 hits on the Billboard Hot 100 Chart. Donna Summer had 4 number 1 singles, and 8 top 5 hits, 9 top 10s during the second half of the decade. Summer would be the first female artist of the modern era, to have the number one single and number album, simultaneously on the pop charts. She would accomplish this 3 times in 8 months. She was the first female artist to have 3 number one singles, and 5 top 10, and or; 5 top 5 singles in a calendar year (1979). The other prominent acts of the genre were KC and the Sunshine Band who scored 4 number one singles, The Village People, and Chic. KC and the Sunshine Band would enter the first week of the new decade (80s) with their fifth number one single, and Donna Summer would enter the new decade with her third number one double album.
Passage 3:In 1938 Rudenko was signed up to the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo, where, at 17, she was their youngest soloist. Her stage name was Lubov Roudenko, and she was also popularly known as "Spitfire Lu-Lu." She had a can-can sequence in the 1938 ballet Gaîté Parisienne choreographed specially for her by Léonide Massine. She would later reprise this role in the 1941 Oscar-nominated short film The Gay Parisian. Whilst with the Ballet Russes, Rudenko was the subject of several drawings by Henri Matisse in 1939. Four of his portrait sketches of her are now in the Fogg Museum. Matisse also made a drawing of Rudenko in the ballet Rouge et Noir. While on tour with the Ballet Russe, Rudenko performed the role of the Cowgirl in the 1942 ballet Rodeo until the tour reached New York and Agnes de Mille, the original choreographer, reclaimed the role for herself. Disappointed by this, Rudenko quit the Ballet Russes, and took a better-paid job performing in a Broadway production of The Merry Widow. This production launched at the Majestic Theatre on 4 August 1943, with Rudenko and James Starbuck leading the character dances, including a comic polka and a can-can number. After this, Rudenko played Grisette in Nellie Bly, a short-lived 1946 musical based on the life of Nellie Bly, and then became lead dancer for the 1946-49 Broadway production of Annie Get Your Gun, but following a knee injury, decided to pursue a career in fashion design. She continued performing until 1951, appearing in the 1950-51 Olsen and Johnson revue Pardon our French.
Example Output: | 1
|
Q: In this task, you're given a passage that represents a legal contract or clause between multiple parties, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write the index where the answer starts. If multiple answers seem to exist, write the index of the answer that is the most plausible. If multiple indices must be used to answer the question, the output should be a common separated list of indices.
Exhibit 28(h)(9)
RESTATED NET INVESTMENT INCOME MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT SECURIAN FUNDS TRUST
RESTATED NET INVESTMENT INCOME MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT, effective as of May 1, 2012, by and between Advantus Capital Management, Inc. (the Investment Adviser), Securian Financial Services, Inc. (the Underwriter) and Securian Funds Trust (the Trust), a Delaware statutory trust, on behalf of the Trust's Advantus Money Market Fund (the Fund).
WHEREAS, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization approved by both the Board of Trustees of the Trust and the Board of Directors of Advantus Series Fund, Inc. (the Series Fund) on July 28, 2011, and approved by a majority of the shareholders of each Portfolio of the Series Fund on October 21, 2011, each Portfolio of the Series Fund was reorganized into a separate Fund of the Trust effective as of May 1, 2012; and
WHEREAS, the Investment Adviser, the Underwriter and the Series Fund have previously entered into a Net Investment Income Maintenance Agreement, effective as of February 1, 2009 and an Amended and Restated Net Investment Income Maintenance Agreement effective as of October 29, 2009 (the Prior Agreements); and
WHEREAS, the parties have determined that each desires to restate and adopt the Prior Agreements as set forth herein; and
WHEREAS, the Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management company of the series type, and the Fund is a series of the Trust; and
WHEREAS, the Trust and the Investment Adviser have entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement dated May 1, 2012 (the Advisory Agreement), pursuant to which the Investment Adviser will render investment advisory services to the Fund for compensation based on the value of the average daily net assets of the Fund; and
WHEREAS, the Trust and the Underwriter have entered into an Underwriting and Distribution Agreement dated May 1, 2012 (the Underwriting Agreement) pursuant to which the Underwriter acts the principal underwriter for the Fund, and receives compensation thereunder pursuant to the Fund's Rule 12b-1 Plan; and
WHEREAS, the Trust and the Investment Adviser have determined that it is appropriate and in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders to maintain the Fund's daily Net Investment Income (as defined in paragraph 1.1 below) at or in excess of zero.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
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1. Net Investment Income Maintenance.
1.1 Net Investment Income. Fund Investment Income, as defined in paragraph 1.2 below, minus Fund Operating Expenses as defined in paragraph 1.3 below equals Net Investment Income. If the Fund's Net Investment Income on any day is below zero, the Investment Adviser shall waive its Advisory Fee or reimburse the Fund an amount (defined as Expense Waiver) sufficient to produce a Net Investment Income of zero.
1.2 Fund Investment Income. Fund Investment Income includes interest and dividends, net of foreign withholding taxes, plus income from securities lending activities, if applicable. Fund Investment Income does not include realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments and foreign currencies.
1.3 Fund Operating Expenses. Fund Operating Expenses are the aggregate expenses of every character incurred by the Fund, including but not limited to investment advisory fees of the Investment Adviser (but excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and other expenditures which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund's business). Fund Operating Expenses do not include acquired fund fees and expenses as defined in SEC Form N-1A, as it may be amended from time to time.
1.4 Method of Computing Expense Waiver. To determine the Expense Waiver (Investment Adviser's liability), each day the Fund Operating Expenses shall be subtracted from the Fund Investment Income to produce the daily Net Investment Income. If the daily Net Investment Income is below zero for any day, the Investment Adviser shall first waive or reduce its advisory fee for such day by an amount sufficient to bring the Net Investment Income to zero. If the amount of the waived or reduced advisory fee for any such day is insufficient to bring the Net Investment Income to zero , the Investment Adviser shall also pay Fund expenses or reimburse the Fund an amount that, together with the waived or reduced advisory fee, is sufficient to bring the Net Investment Income to zero.
1.5 Right of Recovery. The Investment Adviser shall have the option to recover the full amount waived, paid or reimbursed (the Expense Waiver) by the Investment Adviser on any day on which the Fund's Net Investment Income exceeds zero. In no event, however, shall the Expense Waiver, or any portion thereof, constitute an obligation of the Fund to the Investment Adviser on any such day unless the Investment Adviser has expressly exercised its right to recover all or a portion of the Expense Waiver on that day, in which case such portion of the Expense Waiver elected by the Investment Adviser for recovery that day shall then be due and payable. If, and to the extent, the payment by the Fund to the Investment Adviser of the Expense Waiver would cause the Fund's Net Investment Income to fall below zero, such payment shall be deferred until such date on which the
In connection with the obligation of the Investment Adviser to maintain the Fund's Net Investment Income as set forth in section 1 herein, the Underwriter may waive its Rule 12b-1 fees contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement, and shall have the same rights to be reimbursed by the Fund as the Investment Adviser, as set forth in Section 1 herein, to the extent the Investment Adviser has not already been reimbursed by the Fund for its payment of Rule 12b-1 fees.
This Agreement shall continue in effect for a period of one year from the date of its execution and from year to year thereafter provided such continuance is specifically approved by a majority of the trustees of the Trust who (i) are not interested persons of the Trust or any other party to this Agreement, as defined in the 1940 Act, and (ii) have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of this Agreement (Non- Interested Trustees). This Agreement will terminate upon the termination of the Advisory Agreement except the Investment Adviser's Right of Recovery set forth in section 1.5 herein.
3
payment would not cause the Fund to have a Net Investment Income of less than zero, provided that the right of the Investment Adviser to receive such payment shall expire three years after the day it effected such waiver, or made such payment or reimbursement. For purposes of this paragraph 1.5 (and for purposes of paragraph 2), the Expense Waiver that may be recovered from the Fund shall include the amount of any unrecovered Expense Waiver under the Prior Agreements, provided that the Investment Adviser's right to receive such payment shall also expire three years after the day it effected such waiver, or made such payment or reimbursement.
1.6 Payment. If the Investment Adviser is required to reimburse the Fund, the Investment Adviser shall make such payment within 30 days after each month-end in the amount due the Fund as of each month. If the Fund is required to pay the Investment Adviser the Expense Waiver, the Fund shall make such payment within 30 days after each month-end. Reimbursements to the Fund or the Expense Waiver shall not include any additional charges or fees whatsoever, including, e.g., interest accruable on such reimbursements or the Expense Waiver.
1.7 Operating Expense Limit. Any Expense Waiver recovery payment by the Fund to the Investment Adviser shall not cause the Operating Expense for the Fund's full year of operations to exceed 1.25% of the Fund's average daily net assets.
2. The Underwriter.
3. Term and Termination of Agreement.
4. Miscellaneous.
4.1 Captions. The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no other way define or delineate any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
4
4.2 Interpretation. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require any party hereto to take any action contrary to its Articles of Incorporation or Agreement and Declaration of Trust or By-Laws, or any applicable statutory or regulatory (including self-regulatory) requirement to which it is subject or by which it is bound.
4.3 Definitions. Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement, including, but not limited to the investment advisory or Rule 12b-1 fee, the computations of net asset values, and the allocation of expenses, having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from the terms and provisions of the Advisory Agreement, the Underwriting Agreement, or the 1940 Act, shall have the same meaning as and be resolved by reference to such Advisory Agreement, the Underwriting Agreement, or the 1940 Act.
SECURIAN FUNDS TRUST
By: /s/ David M. Kuplic Name: David M. Kuplic Title: President
ADVANTUS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
By: /s/ Robert L. Senkler Name: Robert L. Senkler Title: President
SECURIAN FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
By: /s/ George I. Connolly Name: George I. Connolly Title: President and CEO
Question: Highlight the parts (if any) of this contract related to Renewal Term that should be reviewed by a lawyer. Details: What is the renewal term after the initial term expires? This includes automatic extensions and unilateral extensions with prior notice.
A: | 6009 |
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into English.
A propósito, cuando mostré esta diapositiva a un grupo de Kiwanianos en mi pueblo, todos se levantaron indignados dejando su pollo cremoso. (Risas) Y me gritaron, diciendo: "¡Estaba lloviendo el día en que Usted tomó esa foto!" | By the way, when I showed this slide to a group of Kiwanians in my town, they all rose in indignation from their creamed chicken, (Laughter) and they shouted at me and said, "It was raining that day when you took that picture!" |
You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Farsi.
Druga grupa jest nawet bardziej interesująca.
پاسخ گروه دوم حتی جالب تر است:
Nie chcę zachorować na Alzheimera.
من نمی خوام بیماری آلزایمر بگیرم.
Trzymaj dłonie razem. Połóż drugą na górze.
| دستات رو بگیر کنار هم. یکیش بالا باشه
|
Since AM fungi are biotrophic, they are dependent on plants for the growth of their hyphal networks. Growing a cover crop extends the time for AM growth into the autumn, winter, and spring. Promotion of hyphal growth creates a more extensive hyphal network. The mycorrhizal colonization increase found in cover crops systems may be largely attributed to an increase in the extraradical hyphal network that can colonize the roots of the new crop (Boswell et al. 1998). The extraradical mycelia are able to survive the winter, providing rapid spring colonization and early season symbiosis (McGonigle and Miller 1999). This early symbiosis allows plants to tap into the well-established hyphal network and be supplied with adequate phosphorus nutrition during early growth, which greatly improves the crop yield. Two farms were testing new methods to increase production. Timber farm used AM fungi, while Pine farm used other conventional agricultural methods. Which farm didn't provide more time for AM fungi growth into the spring?
A: | Pine |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Dutch language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Q: Question: Waar zou ik naartoe gaan om een muzikant te zien spelen op een snaartrom in een theater?
Options: A drumstel B orkest C middelbare schoolband D muziekkorps E piano
A: | B |
In this task, You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review.
Love the feel of the sheet set but very disappointed in the cooling effect that your website describe. It is not at all cooling when sleeping. In fact tit gets really warm and still waking up sweating. This purchase was completely unsatisfied. I washed it so I have to keep it. I am very disappointed in this product.
negative
This item does not heat despite being turned on. In addition, the rack was nearly impossible to put together to be free standing. The provided screws were too big for the holes. Terrible product! To top it off it had absolutely no instruction on how to put together as freestanding.
negative
These plants were INFESTED with worms and snails! I mean tons of worms floating when I did the recommended quarantine soak. I am starting a planted aquarium for the first time and emailed the seller. He said the snails are beneficial and told me to do some research! I’m disgusted. I did do research and found the worms are a result of poor conditions in the tank...WORST customer service ever! And I have to do all this work to get the infestation out of my plants! Thankfully I did not put them in my tank, they are going in the trash. What a waste of my time and money. DO NOT BUY!
| negative
|
Question: Old cowboy and indians movies always have a horse, they also usually take place in what region? Choices: - canada - triple crown - england - american southwest - kentucky derby The rationale to choose "american southwest" as the answer is that:
The answer to this question is: | cowboys and indians both lived in the southwest. |
The next morning I called up my friend, Nick Unger, who worked for the police department. He agreed to meet me at the Casbah, a glorious little dive bar a few blocks from my apartment. It opened first thing in the morning, realizing the best drunks start early. By the time he showed up I was already deep into my third drink and trying charm the bartender, Maggie, into comping my fourth. I was failing miserably as usual, but at least it was fun trying. As soon as Nick walked through the front door, I slammed my palm down on the bar top. "Tricky Nicky! Have a drink, brother!" He slid onto the bar stool beside me and smiled warmly at the bartender. "Has this low life been giving you grief, Maggie?" She grinned at him. "Only since I opened the front door." Nick winked at her and ordered a half-pint of stout. "Pansy," I scoffed and slammed the rest of my whiskey. He shook his head. "God I miss you, you mad bastard. I can't imagine why Andrea won't let you come around the house anymore." I shrugged. "I know, it's like as soon as she started squirting out brood, she suddenly gets all uptight about people starting fires in the middle of your living room." "Imagine," he said as he raised his glass of beer. I clinked my empty glass to his. "So guess who I ran into last night at Jenny's wedding?" He shrugged. "Brian Lopez." He chuckled. "No shit. How is old Double-Dip?' "Fat and sad," I replied while waving Maggie over for a refill. "And married to a smoking hottie. Well, married or engaged or whatever." Nick nodded. "I met her. They were at a Police Union dinner around the holidays. She's a butterface." I arched my eyebrow. "She had a face?" Maggie rolled her eyes while she filled my glass. Nick caught her glance. "I know, he's got no class, but what are you gonna do?" "Anyways," I continued, "she's way too hot for him, and that's not gonna end well. You just know that one of these days he's gonna come home and find her with the pool boy or some shit." According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: Why did the narrator call Nick a pansy? Options: A. not enough information B. He slid into a bar stool. C. He talked to Maggie. D. He ordered beer instead of whiskey.
D
SEOUL — The U.S. and South Korea remain united in pursing a diplomatic solution to end the North Korean nuclear threat, but their national security priorities may differ over what would be the role of the U.S. military in Korea after a denuclearization deal is reached. “That is going to be the moment of truth, so to speak, when the United States and South Korea will have to agree on what kind of security alliance we want to maintain moving forword,” said Go Myong-Hyun, a North Korea analyst at the Asan Institute for Policy Studies in Seoul. U.S. President Donald Trump on Friday revived the June 12 Singapore summit with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, eight days after canceling it. Trump said he was convinced of Kim’s commitment to denuclearization by the renewed diplomatic talks that included a visit to Washington by Kim Yong Chol, the North’s former intelligence chief, who carried a letter from the North Korean leader. South Korean President Moon Jae-in has been influential in facilitating the U.S.-North Korea summit, in getting Kim to agree to the broad goal of denuclearization, and in urging Trump to stay committed to the diplomatic process to resolve differences with North Korea. President Trump seems to be leaning now towards Moon’s approach versus the more confrontational stance advocated by some of his security team in demanding that North Korea unilaterally and completely disarm before any concessions are granted. Friday Trump downplayed expectations for a major breakthrough at the summit, saying it will be the beginning of a process. He also backed away from his “maximum pressure” approach that stressed tough sanctions and the threat of military force, focusing instead on brokering an agreement to end the North’s nuclear program for economic aid and security guarantees that could include a peace treaty to replace the armistice that ended the Korean War in 1953. South Korean officials said there is possibility that Moon may join Trump in Singapore to help negotiate a nuclear deal with Kim, as the... According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: What is probably true about Trump's view of Moon's approach? Options: A. not enough information B. it decreases over time somewhat C. it decreases over time dramatically D. it improves over time
D
When asked to define ourselves we often use broad brushstrokes. Without thinking we consult our internal list of “things that make me, ME” and find ourselves recalling words like “creative, outgoing, photography, guitar” before we’ve even had a chance to fully process the question. But how much does this internal list define us? I believed that my internal list was the best representation of myself until I read a quote by Annie Dillard that states: “How we spend our days, is of course, how we spend our lives”. This quote hit me like a punch in the gut, it’s blatant truth so indisputable; how I spent my days, regardless of what I told myself about myself, was ultimately who I was. Or at the very least would be how I had spent my life. This is why, when completing my self portrait, I decided to focus on the everyday. Within my self portrait I wanted to present the viewer with a familiar yet abstract sense of reality through which we get to see amalgamated glimpses of the everyday acts that define me, rather than a linear narrative or a simple re-telling of ‘a day in the life’. Thus combining to create a picture of: my daily life, through an abstracted version of ‘the everyday’. To create a sense of ‘the day’ or linear progression of time I segmented my video with four still images of the sky in various stages of daylight (morning, midday, afternoon, evening) that match the lighting seen in each concurrent video segment. The everyday acts that define me were presented in a series of short video segments that include scenes of me catching the tram, recording music and riding my bike. To disrupt the sense of linear narrative the visual segments are bluntly edited together, with nothing linking the sequential shots and a quite abrupt ending. I also attempted to create an overall sense of confounded time and space by overlaying audio from certain video segments onto others. Long, singular focus, handheld shots were also used to enhance the sense of voyeuristic glimpses. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: Who is Annie Dillard? Options: A. A great writer B. not enough information C. A poet D. A novelist
| B |
Detailed Instructions: This task is about reading the given passage and the question, return an incorrect answer to the given question.
Q: story: John was in the third grade, and nine years old. Every day he had to walk home from school. There were some kids in his class who were mean to him, and during the winter they would throw snowballs at him. John could have told the teacher, but one of the kids was a very pretty girl. She was mean, but John liked her because she was pretty and did not want her to get in trouble.
One day, his teacher asked John to stay after class to wipe off the chalkboard and to empty the pencil sharpener. By the time he was done, the other kids had gone home. They could no longer throw snowballs at him. John did not mind helping out his teacher, and he soon stayed after class every day.
John was not very good at math, and sometimes his teacher would help him when he stayed after school. She said if John could help her out for at least two weeks, he could pass his math class. John thought it was a good deal, and ended up being much better at math.', question: 'Did he tell the teacher?
A: | throw snowballs at him |
I have a new situation: Mike is studying for his zoology class. Today, he is studying about reptiles and amphibians. He found it easy to understand their differences by categorizing them. For that, he classified reptiles as class A and amphibians as class B. But I can use this background: Reptiles are a class of animals comprising turtles, tuataras, lizards, snakes and crocodiles. They are tetrapods, but the snakes and a few species of lizard either have no limbs or their limbs are much reduced in size. Their bones are better ossified and their skeletons stronger than those of amphibians. The teeth are conical and mostly uniform in size. The surface cells of the epidermis are modified into horny scales which create a waterproof layer. Reptiles are unable to use their skin for respiration as do amphibians and have a more efficient respiratory system drawing air into their lungs by expanding their chest walls. The heart resembles that of the amphibian but there is a septum which more completely separates the oxygenated and deoxygenated bloodstreams. The reproductive system has evolved for internal fertilization, with a copulatory organ present in most species. The eggs are surrounded by amniotic membranes which prevents them from drying out and are laid on land, or develop internally in some species. The bladder is small as nitrogenous waste is excreted as uric acid.Turtles are notable for their protective shells. They have an inflexible trunk encased in a horny carapace above and a plastron below. These are formed from bony plates embedded in the dermis which are overlain by horny ones and are partially fused with the ribs and spine. The neck is long and flexible and the head and the legs can be drawn back inside the shell. Turtles are vegetarians and the typical reptile teeth have been replaced by sharp, horny plates. In aquatic species, the front legs are modified into flippers.Tuataras superficially resemble lizards but the lineages diverged in the Triassic period. There is one living species, Sphenodon punctatus. The skull has two openings (fenestrae) on either side and the jaw is rigidly attached to the skull. There is one row of teeth in the lower jaw and this fits between the two rows in the upper jaw when the animal chews. The teeth are merely projections of bony material from the jaw... What is an answer for this question: Would class B animals have less or more efficient respiratory system than class A?
----
Answer: less
I have a new situation: It is currently spring time where Jonathan lives, and there is a high amount of pollen in the air. When Jonathan goes outside his eyes start to water and become itchy, and he can't stop sneezing. Jonathan's brother, Thomas, was recently invited to a seafood dinner. Thomas decided to eat some shellfish, and a short while later he felt like his throat was closing up and it was becoming difficult to breathe. But I can use this background: Allergy symptoms can range from mild to severe. Mild symptoms might include itchy eyes, sneezing, and a runny nose. Severe symptoms can cause difficulty breathing, which may be life threatening. Keep in mind that it is the immune system and not the allergen that causes the allergy symptoms. Allergy symptoms can be treated with medications such as antihistamines. Severe allergic reactions may require an injection of the hormone epinephrine. These treatments lessen or counter the immune system’s response. What is an answer for this question: Who has less life-threatening symptoms?
----
Answer: Jonathan
I have a new situation: Michael recently moved to Xin Jiang, where there is a large amount of air pollutants due to the chemical manufacturing industry there. Kevin, on the other hand, recently moved to Toronto which just finished a several month long tree planting initiative that has drastically lowered the amount of air pollutants in the city. But I can use this background: Air pollution can also indirectly cause other health issues and even deaths. Air pollutants can cause an increase in cancer including lung cancer, eye problems, and other conditions. For example, using certain chemicals on farms, such as the insecticide DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane) and toxic PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyl), can cause cancer. Indoors, pollutants such as radon or asbestos can also increase your cancer risk. Lastly, air pollution can lead to heart disease, including heart attack and stroke. What is an answer for this question: Who is less at risk for having a heart attack?
----
Answer: | Kevin |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Gujarati language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Gujarari or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a time.
Problem:The small train emits tremendous amounts of thick, black smoke causing climate change alarmists all across the globe to piss themselves in self-righteous disgust.
Solution: | English |
Generate a question about the following movie plot: In 1860, during the final years of the Tokugawa shogunate,[a] a rÅnin (masterless samurai) wanders through a desolate Japanese countryside. While stopping at a farmhouse, he overhears an elderly couple lamenting that their only son has given up farm labouring in order to run off and join the rogues who have descended on a nearby town that has become divided by a gang war. The stranger heads to the town where he meets the owner of a small Izakaya who advises him to leave. He tells the rÅnin that the two warring clans are led by Ushitora and Seibei. The silk merchant and mayor back Seibei while the sake brewer is allied with Ushitora. But after sizing up the situation, the stranger says he intends to stay as the town would be better off with both sides dead. He first convinces the weaker Seibei to hire him as a swordsman by effortlessly killing three of Ushitora's men. When asked his name, he sees a mulberry field and states his name is æ¡çä¸åé Kuwabatake Sanjuro (æ¡ç Kuwabatake = mulberry field). Although ä¸åé Sanjuro is a proper given name (and therefore could very well be the rÅnin's true name), when spoken out loud it can also be interpreted as ä¸åè Sanjuro (note the different last kanji è), which means "thirty years old" (ä¸å sanju = thirty, è ro = years old)). Aware of this double meaning (and that those he's speaking to know that he used Kuwabatake as a pseudo-surname), he slyly quips: "Though I'm closer to forty, actually". Seibei decides that with the ronin's swordsmanship (a service acquired with a large payment in ryÅ) the time is right to fight Ushitora. But Sanjuro eavesdrops on Seibei's wife who orders her son to kill him after the upcoming raid so that they will not have to pay his fee. Sanjuro leads his faction to attack the other but then "resigns" leaving Seibei to his fate. But before the two side clash, the untimely arrival of a BugyÅ (an Edo official) forces both sides to make a bloodless retreat. Eventually the BugyÅ is called away because a government...
----
Answer: What did the elderly couple's only son give up?
Q: Generate a question about the following movie plot: Starting in Great Britain, Isabelle "Izzy" (Rebecca Rosso) and Annabelle "Annie" Woods (Camilla Rosso) are introduced as clever twin girls with a love for pink like their cousin, Elle Woods. They and their widowed father are moving to Southern California where they will be staying in Elle's home. Elle is now a successful Lobbyist. Awaiting the girls are a pair of chihuahua dogs, their giddiness is cut short when they find out they are going to attend Pacific Preparatory, Elle's alma mater, a private school requiring uniforms. Upon their first day, Izzy and Annie are registering themselves and they sign for ID cards. They also start off on the wrong foot with Tiffany Donohugh (Brittany Curran), the spoiled daughter of a primary funder of "Pac Prep." And they also meet Chris, who is almost immediately smitten with Annie. Tiffany later apologizes for her rude behavior and befriends the twins, although she is doing it merely to "keep her enemies close." Annie and Izzy believe Tiffany to be a sweet person, though she dislikes classmates on scholarship. However, her true colors come out, when she embarrasses Annie and Izzy at a formal dance, revealing that they are on partial scholarship at the school. Izzy and Annie rekindle their friendships with the other scholarship students, including Chris (Bobby Campo). Izzy wants to help Chris get closer to Annie, but in several instances, Annie believes Chris to like Izzy. The twins and their friends believe the uniforms are stifling their creativity and they redo their clothing while still cleverly abiding by the school's many rules. Chris and Izzy are later accused of cheating on a big history test and they all set out to prove the school wrong. Izzy and Annie suspect Tiffany and Justin are behind this and find that Chris and Tiffany have the same backpack that comes with a lock and key. In Chris's locked zipper he keeps a master-key that opens all doors in the school (and was found broken off in the lock their history teacher's office), for his work-studies to help pay...
A: Elle Woods is who to Izzy and Annie?
Generate a question about the following movie plot: John Ottway (Liam Neeson) works in Alaska, killing wolves that threaten an oil drilling team. On his last day on the job, he shoots one. That evening, Ottway writes a letter "without purpose" to his wife, Ana (Anne Openshaw), explaining his plans to commit suicide. He hears a distant wolf howl and doesn't follow through. The next day, Ottway and other oil drillers board a plane. During the flight, Ottway dreams of sleeping with his wife in bed but is awakened by a loud bang. He buckles up in fear of a possible plane crash. Shortly afterwards, the back of the plane is torn off and luggage starts getting sucked out. Then the plane tips upside down and the roof gets ripped off. Ottway blacks out just before it crashes. Eight people including Ottway survive the crash. One of the team, Lewenden (James Badge Dale), is mortally wounded. Taking charge, Ottway sets the survivors on the task of building a fire. While doing this, he discovers a corpse, and is attacked by the grey wolf feeding on it. After saving Ottway, the group surmises that they are in the wolves' territory. They decide to take turns keeping watch for the predators. Later, Hernandez (Ben Bray) is killed by two wolves. Ottway suggests they leave the crash site, but Diaz (Frank Grillo) questions his leadership. While searching for the wallets of their deceased colleagues, intending to return them to their families, Diaz finds an emergency wrist watch containing a radio beacon. The group then leaves the site. While walking, Flannery (Joe Anderson) falls behind, and is killed by wolves. One of them spots a pack of wolves approaching, and the survivors run for the trees, lighting a fire in an attempt to ward off their attackers. The group sets about producing makeshift weaponry. Diaz threatens Ottway with a knife, but is disarmed and ultimately begins regretting his actions. An omega wolf sent by the alpha wolf to test them attacks, but they kill and roast it for food. Diaz beheads the corpse and throws the head back at the pack, a move noted by the group...
----
Answer: | Where do the survivors run? |
In this task, you are given a dialogue from a conversation between an agent and a customer. Your task is to determine the speaker of the dialogue. Answer with "agent" or "customer".
Your ticket is confirmed and the flight number is 1004.
agent
When I have checked with your details, there are no flights moving to your region because all the flights are busy in your route due to heavy crowd.
agent
Can you please help me in flight ticket booking from ORD to DCA to enjoy my weekend in sport academy?
| customer
|
I know that the answer to the question "Of Uranus and Neptune, who is closer to the sun?" is in "Neptune's more varied weather when compared to Uranus is due in part to its higher internal heating. Although Neptune lies over 50% further from the Sun than Uranus, and receives only 40% its amount of sunlight, the two planets' surface temperatures are roughly equal. The upper regions of Neptune's troposphere reach a low temperature of 51.8 K (−221.3 °C). At a depth where the atmospheric pressure equals 1 bar (100 kPa), the temperature is 72.00 K (−201.15 °C). Deeper inside the layers of gas, the temperature rises steadily. As with Uranus, the source of this heating is unknown, but the discrepancy is larger: Uranus only radiates 1.1 times as much energy as it receives from the Sun; whereas Neptune radiates about 2.61 times as much energy as it receives from the Sun. Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun, yet its internal energy is sufficient to drive the fastest planetary winds seen in the Solar System. Depending on the thermal properties of its interior, the heat left over from Neptune's formation may be sufficient to explain its current heat flow, though it is more difficult to simultaneously explain Uranus's lack of internal heat while preserving the apparent similarity between the two planets.". Can you tell me what it is?
A: | Uranus |
question: "Dan took the rear seat while Bill claimed the front because his "Dibs!" was quicker." is true.
So, is "Dan took the rear seat while Bill claimed the front because Bill's "Dibs!" was quicker." true as well?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
prediction: yes
question: "I took the water bottle out of the backpack so that it would be handy." is true.
So, is "I took the water bottle out of the backpack so that the water bottle would be handy." true as well?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
prediction: yes
question: "Grace was happy to trade me her sweater for my jacket. She thinks it looks great on her." is true.
So, is "The jacket looks great on her." true as well?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
prediction: yes
question: "Steve follows Fred's example in everything. He admires him hugely." is true.
So, is "Steve admires him hugely." true as well?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
prediction: | yes |
Q: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Khmer language.
It appears that the steroid controversy concerning Bonds will only intensify as he continues to march on towards the career home runs record, one of baseball's most sacred records.
A: | វាហាក់ដូចជាបញ្ហាព្រួយបារម្មណ៍ចំពោះថ្នាំសារធាតុគីមីគ្រាន់តែនឹងធ្វើឲបូនមានភាពតានតឹងបន្តិចបន្តួចដោយសារគាត់ត្រូវបន្តប្រកួតទៅមុខសំរាប់ឯកទត្តកម្មអាជីពរបស់គាត់ ដែលជាឯកទត្តកម្មដ៏មានតម្លៃបំផុតសំរាប់កីឡាបេសប៊ល។ |
Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Korean that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Crocker moved from Natchez , Mississippi to Vidalia , the headquarters of the Concordia Parish , and crossed the lower Ouachita in the section called Black River . | Crocker는 Natchez, Mississippi에서 Concordia 교구의 좌석 인 Vidalia로 옮겼고 Black River라고 불리는 부분에서 Lower Ouachita를 향해 건넜습니다. |
Which of these geographic features most directly influences the climate of Nevada by limiting the amount of water vapor that can reach the state and fall as rain?
A: Sierra Nevada Mountains
How is the structure of an atom best described?
A: a positive core surrounded by mostly empty space
What is the composition of the nucleus of an atom?
A: protons and neutrons
Since 1961, Nevada has led the United States in production of which resource?
A: | gold |
Let's think step by step! What live in social groups called prides?
Options:
- (A) insects
- (B) animals
- (C) Pride parades
- (D) humans
- (E) Social networks
- (F) fur seals
- (G) Leo's symbol
- (H) Social circles
The thinking starts now: | Lions live in social groups called prides. Leo's symbol is the lion. Leo's symbols live in social groups called prides. The final answer: (G). |
Q: Given the following passage "In the early 21st century, Republican voters control most of the state, especially in the more rural and suburban areas outside of the cities; Democratic strength is mostly confined to the urban cores of the four major cities, and is particularly strong in the cities of Nashville and Memphis. The latter area includes a large African-American population. Historically, Republicans had their greatest strength in East Tennessee before the 1960s. Tennessee's 1st and 2nd congressional districts, based in the Tri-Cities and Knoxville, respectively, are among the few historically Republican districts in the South. Those districts' residents supported the Union over the Confederacy during the Civil War; they identified with the GOP after the war and have stayed with that party ever since. The 1st has been in Republican hands continuously since 1881, and Republicans (or their antecedents) have held it for all but four years since 1859. The 2nd has been held continuously by Republicans or their antecedents since 1859.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Which party did strong Republican areas disagree with during the civil war?
A: the Confederacy
Q: Given the following passage "Fox announced on May 11, 2015 that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol; as such, the season is expected to have an additional focus on the program's alumni. Ryan Seacrest returns as host, with Harry Connick Jr., Keith Urban, and Jennifer Lopez all returning for their respective third, fourth, and fifth seasons as judges.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Where does the 15th season rank among the seasons?
A: final
Q: Given the following passage "Baptists subscribe to a doctrine that baptism should be performed only for professing believers (believer's baptism, as opposed to infant baptism), and that it must be done by complete immersion (as opposed to affusion or sprinkling). Other tenets of Baptist churches include soul competency (liberty), salvation through faith alone, Scripture alone as the rule of faith and practice, and the autonomy of the local congregation. Baptists recognize two ministerial offices, pastors and deacons. Baptist churches are widely considered to be Protestant churches, though some Baptists disavow this identity.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What is a cause of consternation?
A: Baptist churches are widely considered to be Protestant churches, though some Baptists disavow this identity
Q: Given the following passage "The Zipingpu Hydropower Plant (simplified Chinese: 紫坪铺水库; traditional Chinese: 紫坪鋪水庫) located 20 km east of the epicenter was damaged. A recent inspection indicated that the damage was less severe than initially feared, and it remains structurally stable and safe. The Tulong reservoir upstream is in danger of collapse. About 2,000 troops have been allocated to Zipingpu, trying to release the pressure through spillway. In total, 391 dams, most of them small, were reported damaged by the quake.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: How would you see the hydroplant represented in China?
A: | simplified Chinese: 紫坪铺水库; traditional Chinese: 紫坪鋪水庫 |
As young Chinese increasingly forget how to write characters because they don't have to, using keyboards and touch screen technology on mobile phones is changing the trend.
For Yin Liang, a 26-year-old purchasing agent at a company, his embarrassment over forgetting how to write characters has gradually disappeared since he started to use the handwriting input method on his iPhone 4 a month ago.
"When you write on the touch screen, you use your finger, instead of a mouse or keyboard," Yin says.
"Actually, your finger is like a pen, writing the complicated characters that have long been spelled by pinyin, an alphabet-based input system. Whether typing on computers or texting on phones, most users in China type by phonetically spelling out the sounds of the characters and the software then gives a menu of characters that fit the pronunciation, so users only need to recognize the character.
Handwriting technology on a mobile phone touch screen has been around for years and became popular with the iPhone, which recognizes the input and offers a wide selection of characters.
"It's efficient and accurate," Yin says.
Chinese characters are the oldest continuously used system of writing in the world, but as pinyin-based typing has become more widespread, youths have started forgetting how to write out characters. This was one of the main topics for debate at the first Cross-Straits Chinese Character Art Festival, held recently in Beijing, which attracted experts from Taiwan and the mainland.
According to Zhang Zikang, president of the Culture and Art Publishing House, writing with a pen on the touch screen brings handwriting into the digital age. It is even better when you write with your finger, feeling the flow of the cursive script and the grace and art of Chinese characters, he says.
"Smart gadgets don't take life from the square-shaped characters, instead they offer a new and advanced platform to show the charm of Chinese characters, which are always evolving," Zhang says. What are the answers to this following set of questions: 1. What is the most ancient and continuously used system of writing?
2. What has become more popular now?
3. What's the effect of that?
4. What gathering just occurred in China?
5. In what city was it held?
6. Were only Chinese invited?
7. Did they discuss the subject of Chinese characters?
8. What technology is beginning to change things back?
9. How does Yin Liang feel about not remembering how to write characters?
10. Is that going away?
11. What kind of phone does he have?
12. Has he been using the touch screen method of writing for over a year now?
13. How long?
14. Does one use a mouse to write on the screen?
15. What do you use then?
16. What object does your finger replicate?
17. How do Chinese normally input their language on a computer?
18. After doing that, what does the software do?
19. Who is the head of the Culture and Art Publishing House?
20. Does he think it is better to use your finger or a writing utensil?
Answer: 1. Chinese characters.
2. pinyin-based typing
3. youths have started forgetting how to write out characters
4. Cross-Straits Chinese Character Art Festival
5. Beijing
6. No.
7. Yes.
8. keyboards and touch screen technology on mobile phones
9. embarrassment
10. Yes.
11. iPhone 4
12. No.
13. A month.
14. No.
15. Finger
16. A pen
17. By phonetically spelling out the sounds of the characters.
18. gives a menu of characters that fit
19. Zhang Zikang
20. Yes.
question: Authorities will continue to take a hard line on Internet-based rumors and punish those creating fake information, a senior official said on Thursday.
Authorities have removed more than 210,000 online posts and shut down 42 websites since mid-March in their latest crackdown on online rumors, said Liu Zhengrong, a senior official with the State Internet Information Office.
Fake information or rumors spread through the Internet, especially on micro blogs, have harmed social order and residents' daily lives, he said at a news briefing in Beijing.
Before the crackdown, six people who allegedly fabricated rumors about "military vehicles entering Beijing" had been detained and 16 websites closed for
fake online information, according to police authorities.
"What we've done and will do is to make sure residents can know what they want to know, say what they think and supervise our management in a reliable and useful network environment," Liu said.
Liu disagreed that the Internet can police itself against rumors, and told China Daily that some netizens can't distinguish truth from fiction, "requiring government departments and website companies to take measures".
On Monday, the Internet Society of China posted a proposal calling on Internet companies and websites to strengthen self-discipline and prevent the spread of online rumors.
In response, three main Internet companies in the country - Sina, Baidu and Tencent - said they will target fake information with advanced technology and invest in manpower to supervise online information.
Zhao Zhiguo, deputy director of the Telecommunications Administration under the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said stricter self-management of websites will help banish online rumors.
"Internet companies should take legal responsibility when operating their websites. They should not become a hotbed for rumors and provide opportunities for fake information," Zhao said, adding they will launch similar crackdowns to close illegal website companies and punish those responsible.
Currently, people who make or spread rumors related to terrorism and securities trading, or information affecting State security and companies' commercial reputations, will face criminal punishment.
Liu Honghui, a Beijing lawyer specializing in online cases, said he welcomed the government's action to curb online rumors.
"Residents used online banks to shop or book flights, which needs a safe platform without fake information," he said.
Yu Guofu, another lawyer from Sheng Feng Law Firm, said the key to reducing rumors is netizens themselves.
"If micro-bloggers think twice before forwarding information, rumors will decrease."
1. how many lawyers are mentioned in this story ?
2. name the lawyer ?
3. who is a deputy director ?
4. who posted a proposal ?
5. on what day ?
6. name the three main Internet companies ?
7. what do they plan to do ?
8. how ?
9. Does shang Li work at the Sheng Feng Law Firm ?
10. Where do Yu Guofu work ?
****
answer: | 1. One
2. Liu Honghui
3. Zhao Zhiguo
4. The Internet Society of China
5. Monday
6. Sina, Baidu and Tencent
7. they will target fake information with advanced technology and invest in manpower to supervise online information
8. stricter self-management of websites
9. unknown
10. Sheng Feng Law Firm |
In this task, you are given a question and a corresponding answer. Your task is to generate a fact statement that is useful in answering the given question.
Question: Seed dispersal is when the seeds of a plant are moved to a new environment from where? Answer: parent flora.
seed dispersal is when the seeds of a plant are moved from the plant to a new environment
Question: It is hotter in December than other months. Where are you likely located? Answer: below the equator.
December is during the summer in the southern hemisphere
Question: friction is used for stopping a vehicle by? Answer: squeezing.
| friction is used for stopping a vehicle by brakes
|
Given a sentence in French, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
Example Input: Il s'est déroulé du 23 au 29 avril 2010 au Real Club de Tenis de Barcelone, Barcelone, Catalogne, Espagne.
Example Output: Il s'est déroulé du 23 au 29 avril 2010 au Real Club de Tenis de Barcelone, en Catalogne, à Barcelone, en Espagne.
Example Input: L’anglais contient également de nombreux mots, tels que «zillion», qui sont utilisés de manière informelle pour désigner des montants illimités et fictifs mais non spécifiés (voir chiffres élevés).
Example Output: L’anglais contient également de nombreux mots, tels que «zillion», utilisés de manière informelle pour désigner des montants indéfinis et fictifs mais non spécifiés; voir de grands nombres.
Example Input: Ce travail l'a amené à lancer d'importantes réflexions sur les pratiques de génétique moléculaire et de génomique à un moment où cela n'était pas considéré comme éthique.
Example Output: | Ce travail lui a valu d'importantes réflexions sur les pratiques de génétique moléculaire et de génomique à une époque où cela n'était pas considéré comme éthique.
|
Teacher:In this task, you are given a text from tweets. Your task is to classify given tweet text into two categories: 1) positive, and 2) negative based on its content.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Fitting Cu EPR signals with easyspin...it's killing my laptop
Student: | negative |
(If your answer is that teachers or the headteacher does: is this fair?) * Do the rules apply to everyone, equally? * Are teachers subject to the same rules as their pupils? * Ought they to be?
Translate to Russian
Russian: | (Если Ваш ответ - преподаватели/директор школы, то справедливо ли это с Вашей точки зрения?) * Правила применяются ко всем одинаково? * Действительно ли преподаватели подчиняются тем же правилам, что и ученики? * Должны ли они вообще? |
In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for the answer based on the given article.
Q: Article: England became England, the land of English-speaking people, at the beginning of the Middle Ages. Before that it had been the home of Iron Age tribes known as Celts, and for a time, part of the Roman Empire. Then beginning in the 400s AD, tribes from the north, known as the Engles, the Saxons, and the Jutes, moved in. The most famous leader of this time period in England was Alfred the Great. Alfred lived in Wessex, the kingdom of the West Saxons, which was in the southern part of England. He was a good leader who made his kingdom stronger. He created a system of defenses , called burhs, across the country. He reorganized the army so that his men had time to fight and time to farm. Alfred's efforts protected his people from the Vikings and allowed Wessex to grow. Eventually the rulers of Wessex would rule all of England. Alfred also made other improvements. He made laws for his people. He encouraged learning and translated several important books into his Saxon language. This was the beginning of the language we call English today. Two important pieces of literature from that time period are the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle and Beowulf, both written in Old English. Old English lasted through most of the Middle Ages. Middle English came in during the late Middle Ages, and Modern English began about the time of the Renaissance. England and English got their names, not from the Saxons, but from one of the other tribes, and Angles. The original name of England must have been something like Angle-land(only in old English of course).
Answer: The Celts.
A: | Which of the following tribes lived in the Iron Ages? |
Teacher:In this task, you are given a paragraph, a question, and a candidate incorrect answer to the question. Your goal is to judge whether the provided answer is a valid incorrect answer to a given question. An incorrect answer should not truthfully answer the given question. A good incorrect answer should be closely related to the content of the paragraph and/or the question so that the readers are forced to read the whole paragraph to infer its [in]correctness. Additionally, an incorrect answer should be of the same semantic type as the given correct answer (e.g., both can be names of locations). If you think the given incorrect answer is good(and incorrect), indicate it by responding "Yes". Otherwise, respond "No". There are only two types of responses possible:"Yes" and "No".
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Paragraph- Sent 1: Alien Planet starts out with an interstellar spacecraft named Von Braun , leaving Earth 's orbit .
Sent 2: Traveling at 20 % the speed of light , it reaches Darwin IV in 42 years .
Sent 3: Upon reaching orbit , it deploys the Darwin Reconnaissance Orbiter , which looks for potential landing sites for the probes .
Sent 4: The first probe , Balboa , explodes along with its lifting body transport during entry , because one of its wings failed to unfold .
Sent 5: Two backup probes , Leonardo da Vinci and Isaac Newton , successfully land on the planet , and learn much about its bizarre indigenous lifeforms , including an apparently sapient species .
Sent 6: The robotic probes sent out to research on Darwin IV are called Horus Probes .
Sent 7: Each Horus probe consists of an { { convert } } long inflatable , hydrogen-filled balloon , which is covered with solar receptors , a computer ` brain ' , a ` head ' covered with sensors , and several smaller robots that can be sent to places too dangerous for the probes themselves .
Sent 8: The probes have a limited degree of artificial intelligence , very similar to the ` processing power ' of a 4-year-old .
Sent 9: All the real thinking is done by a supercomputer in the orbiting Von Braun .
Sent 10: The probes are programmed with different personalities ; Ike is more cautious , while Leo is the risk-taker .
Sent 11: The two probes are also equipped with a holographic message that will be projected to any sentient life found on Darwin .
Sent 12: After the two probes inflate their gas-bags , they encounter a voracious Arrowtongue and watch it pursue a Gyrosprinter .
Question: What is the speed that interstellar spacecraft von braun travells?
Incorrect Answer: 42x the speed of light.
Student: | Yes. |
Given a sentence, generate a most likely context or previous statement. The previous statement should be relevant to the given statement.
Q: Subdued students in regimented ranks, stride across the courtyard.
A: Someone, in black tunic and gown, stands in an upper archway.
****
Q: In the Great Hall, now decorated with tall Christmas trees, the ceiling has been carved and once again shows standing in a open area.
A: High - stepping white horses trot out of the snow - covered forest, drawing handsome sleighs full of students well - wrapped against the cold.
****
Q: The girl braids her hair together in french braids.
A: | The girl adds hair product to her hair and combs it through with her hands.
****
|
In this task, you're given context and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for this answer based on the given context with commonsense reasoning about social situations..
[Q]: Context: With his team down by a homerun in the bottom of the ninth inning, Cameron hit a two run home run to clinch victory.
Answer: elated that his team won the game
[A]: How would Cameron feel afterwards?
[Q]: Context: Austin rung the doorbell at Kendall's house then asked if Kendall could play.
Answer: happy to have some company
[A]: How would Kendall feel as a result?
[Q]: Context: Jordan thanked his family for letting him go to the cookout and have fun.
Answer: very glad
[A]: | How would Others feel as a result?
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of the quantity of a particular object and are supposed to find out the answer for a given question. Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. Make sure your correct answer is consistent with the context, and properly gives the exact number relating to the query.
In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question.
Sentence: The television station, NDtv, grew from one show in 2002 to a full 24-hour channel with original programming by September 2006. WSND-FM serves the student body and larger South Bend community at 88.9 FM, offering students a chance to become involved in bringing classical music, fine arts and educational programming, and alternative rock to the airwaves. Another radio station, WVFI, began as a partner of WSND-FM. More recently, however, WVFI has been airing independently and is streamed on the Internet.
Question: How many programs did NDtv feature in 2002?
Output: | one show |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be shown a correct English sentence. You need to generate an incorrect form of the input sentence.
When you are a teenager , you start experiencing some sexual changes , which , in contrast , changes your way of thinking , thinking more about the other gender than thinking about toys , and enjoying going out with some friends than staying home and playing with your toys .
| when you are a teenager , you start experiencing some sexual changes , which in contrast changes your way of thinking , thinking more about the other gender than thinking about toys , would enjoy going out with some friends , than staying home playing with your toys . |
You are given a conversation between two people. 'Person1:' and 'Person2:' are used to separate their respective dialogues. If the conversation begins with a question, label it '1' otherwise '0'.
Person1: can I use your laptop for a while ?
Person2: sure , go ahead .
Person1: oh , isn't your computer Wi-Fi capable ?
Person2: yes , it is . You want go online ? there are no wi-fi hotspots around .
Person1: oh my , no internet access is killing me .
Person2: can't you wait till you get home ? then you can surf the internet using the broadband , wireless connection or whatever you like .
Person1: no , I'm not feeling myself . I just want to check my emails , visit my favorite websites and chat with my friends .
Person2: now I see , you must be suffering from discomgoogolation .
Person1: what does that mean ? there's nothing wrong with me .
Person2: well , the term " discomgoogolation " comes from " discombobulate " and " google " . Because floods of information are just a mouse click away , net users are very likely to become addicted to the web .
Person1: that's alright . I just can't bear losing track of all the latest information . It almost drives me crazy .
Person2: then , you're probably addicted . | 0 |
Mount Sheridan - There is also a suburb of Cairns Queensland named Mount Sheridan.Mount Sheridan el. 10298 feet (3139 m) is a prominent mountain peak overlooking Heart Lake in the Red Mountains of Yellowstone National Park. The peak is named in honor of General Philip H. Sheridan U.S. Army one of the early protectors of the park. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
The answer to this question is: | Natural Place |
Read the below conversation. W: Heat is included unless there's another increase in oil prices. Then the landlord will pass the increase along to you. Now please sign here and here. We'll sign on copy and give it to you. What would the listener say?
| M: Perhaps you could give up a few minutes to read the lease, Miss. |
A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Let me give you an example: ਸਮਾਜ ਦੇ ਹਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦਾ ਸਹੀ ਬਦਲ ਚੁਣਨਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਉੱਤੇ ਅੱਗੇ ਵਧਣਾ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ ਸਮਾਜ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਹੈ।
The answer to this example can be: ସୋସାଇଟିର ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ସଠିକ୍ ବିକଳ୍ପ ବାଛିବା ଏବଂ ଏହା ଉପରେ ଗତି କରୁଥିବା ବେଗର ସମାଜର ଆଧାର |
Here is why: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Choosing the right alternative to every person in the society and moving on it is the basis of strong society.' which is the same as the output sentence.
OK. solve this:
ਹਿਰਦੇ ਰੋਗੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਟੰਟ ਘੱਟ ਕੀਮਤ ਉੱਤੇ ਮਿਲੇ , ਇਸ ਲਈ ਅਸੀਂ ਖਪਤਕਾਰ ਮੰਤਰਾਲਾ ਨੂੰ active ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਇਸ ਉੱਤੇ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ ਪਹਿਲ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਤੀਜਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਅੱਜ ਹਾਰਟ ਸਟੰਟ ਦੀ ਕੀਮਤ 85 % ਤੱਕ ਘੱਟ ਹੋ ਗਈ ਹੈ । ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ Knee implants ਦੀਆਂ ਕੀਮਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਨਿਅੰਤਰਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਮੁੱਲ ਵਿੱਚ 50 ਤੋਂ 70 % ਤੱਕ ਦੀ ਗਿਰਾਵਟ ਆਈ ਹੈ ।
Answer: | ଯେଉଁ ଡ଼ାକ୍ତର, ଶିକ୍ଷକ ଏବଂ ନର୍ସମାନେ ଦୁର୍ଗମ ପାର୍ବତ୍ୟାଞ୍ଚଳରେ ପୋଷ୍ଟିଂ ପାଉଛନ୍ତି ସେମାନେ ନିଜ ନିଜ କର୍ମସ୍ଥଳୀରେ ନିଜ ପାଇଁ ରହିବା ସକାଶେ କୌଣସି ପ୍ରକାର ସୁବିଧା ସୁଯୋଗ ପାଇପାରୁନାହାନ୍ତି । ଏହି ସମସ୍ୟାର ସମାଧାନ ସକାଶେ, ମୁଁ ସେହିଭଳି ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ 19ଟି ପାହାଡ଼ିଆ ଏବଂ ପାର୍ବତ୍ୟ କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ନିର୍ମିତ ହେବାକୁ ଥିବା ଆବାସ ପାଇଁ ଭିତ୍ତିପ୍ରସ୍ତର ସ୍ଥାପନ କରିଛି ଯେଉଁଥିରୁ ଡ଼ାକ୍ତର, ଶିକ୍ଷକ ଏବଂ ନର୍ସମାନେ ଉପକୃତ ହୋଇପାରିବେ । ମୁଁ ଦୃଢ଼ ନିଶ୍ଚିତ ଯେ ଏହାଦ୍ୱାରା ଡ଼ାକ୍ତରମାନେ ସମର୍ପିତ ଭାବେ ଏଭଳି ଦୁର୍ଗମ କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ଲୋକମାନଙ୍କୁ ସେମାନଙ୍କର ସେବା ଯୋଗାଇଦେବାକୁ ସକ୍ଷମ ହେବେ । |
In this task, you're given the title of a story consisting of five sentences, numbered 1 through 5. Your job is to arrange the sentences in order to make a story that makes complete sense and is apt for the title. Indicate your answer using the number of the sentences in order, such as '34152'.
Title: Buying a 4x4. Sentence 1: We had 28 inches of snow on the ground the day I bought it. Sentence 2: I didn't switch it out if four wheel drive for almost a month. Sentence 3: I drove it off the lot in four wheel drive. Sentence 4: I test drove the truck in four wheel drive. Sentence 5: I bought a used 4x4 in the winter. | 51432 |
In this task, you are given a context and four options. Each option is a suggested ending for the context. You should read the context and pick the best ending for the context. Please answer with "A", "B", "C", and "D".
[header] How to clean oil paint brushes [title] Remove excess paint. [step] Use your cleaning rags or similar material. Wrap it around the metal where the bristles connect with the brush (known as a " ferrule "). <sep> (A) The brushing action will suck most of the paint out. Let the paint sit undisturbed in a room for a while. (B) Squeeze with moderate pressure so the paint is pushed out of bristles at end of stroke/bristles, and try roughly to mimic the shape of the brush at the end of wiping the excess paint off. Point the tip of the brush over your dropcloth (or whatever you're using to protect your surfaces) to catch the paint as you remove it. (C) Secure the inside with another rag, then wipe away any excess paint using clean rags or cotton gauze. [substeps] Consider taping the bristles together and covering them with a fine film (cotton gauze or paper towel work great). (D) Alternatively, if you don't own a cleaning rag, lay out blotting paper and the bristles of a paper towel in this manner. [substeps] Quickly change paper towels periodically if the oil paint object becomes saturated in paint. | B |
Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Mount Walter (New Mexico) - Mount Walter is the second highest named summit in the U.S. state of New Mexico. However it is not usually counted as an independent mountain since it has only about 53 feet (16 m) of topographic prominence and is only 0.4 miles (0.6 km) north-northeast of Wheeler Peak the highest peak in New Mexico. Both peaks lie in the Taos Mountains a subrange of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains which is in turn a subrange of the Rocky Mountains.
Natural Place
Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Samantha Cameron - Samantha Gwendoline Cameron (née Sheffield; born 18 April 1971) is a British businesswoman and wife of David Cameron the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.Until 13 May 2010 Cameron was the creative director of stationers Smythson of Bond Street. She took on a part-time consultancy role after her husband became Prime Minister.
Office Holder
Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Pappinbarra River - Pappinbarra River a perennial stream of the Hastings River catchment is located in the Mid North Coast region of New South Wales Australia.
| Natural Place |
Choose your reply from the options at the end. Does "They lack a true nucleus, mitochondria, chloroplasts and the other organelles present in eukaryotic cells." contain the correct answer to "Absence of what make bacteria belong to prokaryotes?"
Possible answers: -- yes. -- no. | yes |
Data Inadequate. As No relation is given among Randhir and Nitin.
This justifies what answer for what question? Q & A: | Sukhbir is taller than Randhir but not as tall as Ajit. If Manoj is taller than Nitin, who is shorter than Ajit, then who among them is the shortest?
Options:
(A) Nitin
(B) Sukhbir
(C) Manoj
(D) Data inadequate
(E) None of these
(D) |
Question: "What category would a scientist have placed any bacterial strain under in the times when trees and ferns were in the same category?" Context: "Once regarded as plants constituting the class Schizomycetes, bacteria are now classified as prokaryotes. Unlike cells of animals and other eukaryotes, bacterial cells do not contain a nucleus and rarely harbour membrane-bound organelles. Although the term bacteria traditionally included all prokaryotes, the scientific classification changed after the discovery in the 1990s that prokaryotes consist of two very different groups of organisms that evolved from an ancient common ancestor. These evolutionary domains are called Bacteria and Archaea." Answer:
----
Answer: Schizomycetes
Question: "What is Geza's interpretation of the phrase when compared to the other parts of the account?" Context: "The only words of Jesus on the cross in the Mark and Matthew accounts, this is a quotation of Psalm 22. Since other verses of the same Psalm are cited in the crucifixion accounts, it is often considered a literary and theological creation. Geza Vermes, however, points out that the verse is cited in Aramaic rather than the Hebrew in which it usually would have been recited, and suggests that by the time of Jesus, this phrase had become a proverbial saying in common usage. Compared to the accounts in the other Gospels, which he describes as 'theologically correct and reassuring', he considers this phrase 'unexpected, disquieting and in consequence more probable'. He describes it as bearing 'all the appearances of a genuine cry'. Raymond Brown likewise comments that he finds 'no persuasive argument against attributing to the Jesus of Mark/Matt the literal sentiment of feeling forsaken expressed in the Psalm quote'." Answer:
----
Answer: unexpected, disquieting and in consequence more probable
Question: "What is the word used to represent the unity of Christian churches?" Context: "Among the paleo-orthodox and emerging church movements in Protestant and evangelical churches, in which some Presbyterians are involved, clergy are moving away from the traditional black Geneva gown to such vestments as the alb and chasuble, but also cassock and surplice (typically a full length Old English style surplice which resembles the Celtic alb, an ungirdled liturgical tunic of the old Gallican Rite), which some, particularly those identifying with the Liturgical Renewal Movement, hold to be more ancient and representative of a more ecumenical past." Answer:
----
Answer: | ecumenical |
You are given an unfinished English sentence, and you need to predict the rest of it.
Ex Input:
how are all your folks something that for lack of any other name might
Ex Output:
be called friendship existed and always had existed between marilla cuthbert and missus rachel in spite of or perhaps because of their dissimilarity marilla was a tall
Ex Input:
yet what
Ex Output:
of matthew's white collar and the sorrel mare missus rachel was getting fairly dizzy with this unusual mystery about quiet unmysterious green gables good evening rachel marilla said briskly this is a real fine evening isn't it won't you sit down
Ex Input:
was so ludicrously afraid matthew however was spared the ordeal of speaking first for as soon as she concluded that he was coming to her she stood up grasping with one thin brown
Ex Output:
| hand the handle of a shabby old fashioned carpet bag the other she held out to him
|
In this task, you are given dialogue, and you have to find the most critical location in the given conversation.
Q: What is the state of Samoa's economics presently?
Hello. Sorry, I do not have the answer to that exact question, however, I can tell you that In the period before German colonisation, Samoa produced mostly copra.
Any explanation what a copra is? Riddle me this is it a police man in a Egytian pharoah Ra costumen? It's October could not resist. :)
Ha Ha that was good! I do not have any information about what a copra is,unfortunately, however, I can tell you a little about the culture in Samoa. American football is occasionally played in Samoa, reflecting its wide popularity in American Samoa, where the sport is played under high school sanction. Rugby union is the national sport in Samoa and the national tea, nicknamed the Manu Samoa, is consistently competitive against teams from vastly more populous nations.
Samoans have the possibility of reaching global level in a sport venue and use it to further business relationships for the isle. Hmmmmm Anymore cultural facts that could prove useful?
Dance both in its traditional form and its more modern forms has remained a central cultural currency to Samoans, especially youths. Many Samoans have played for or are playing for New Zealand.
Dance as a currency. So how many dance moves make a buck? Do you get more in New Zealand than the isle? Happy smiles.....
Haha that's a good question :) I'm sure plenty! Did you know that when the value of natural rubber fell drastically at the end of the Great War, the New Zealand government encouraged the production of bananas, for which there is a large market in New Zeland for?
LOL so rubber is out and in comes the bananas to New Zealand guess Taylor Swift will not visit there anytime soon...Moving forward is the economy information accessible now :)
Lol most likely not! I do not know if it is or not, however, I can share another Economical fact with you. Samoan cocoa beans are of very high quality and used in fine New Zealand chocolates.
ooOOOooooo chocolate of high quality on an island touched by Samoan hands there is a novel in that set of facts....Any other things I need to know about Samoa that are fun or intriguing?
Samoa signed a friendship treaty with New Zealand. The 2011 film called The Orator was the first ever fully Samoan film, shot in Samoa in the Samoan language with a Samoan cast telling a uniquely Samoan story. That's a lot of Samoa in one sentence!
*Giggles* well good for Samoa doing that. We have a fresh perspective of an island people and making samoas is also entertaining. Have grand excursion and time!
Thank you, you as well!
A: Samoa
****
Q: Hi! What can you tell me about New Jersey?
Hello! I can tell you that New Jersey is one of the 50 states of the U.S. It is in the northeaster section of the country along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean.
What can you tell me about the sports there?
I can tell you that New Jersey has 4 major league sports teams based in the state right now. Only one bears the state's name in it, the New Jersey Devils.
What else can you tell me about their sports?
Well, New Jersey high schools are divided into divisions under the New Jersey State Interscholastic Athletic Association. Founded in 1918, the NJSIAA currently represents 22,000 schools, 330,000 coaches, and almost 4.5 million athletes.
Interesting...What can you tell me about their transportation?
I can tell you that the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority, or SEPTA, has 2 commuter rail lines that operate into New Jersey.
What else can you tell me about the transportation?
The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, the Delaware River Port Authority, the Delaware River Joint Toll Bridge Commission, and the Delaware River and Bay Authority, operate most of the major transportation routes in and out of the state.
Thank you for all your help today!
You're welcome!
A: New Jersey
****
Q: Hello! Can you share with me some information on South Australia?
I sure can, South Australia is one of the six states of Australia, Their capital city is Adelaide.
Thank you. Would you mind sharing with me some information about the government?
South Australia became an original state of the Commonwealth of Australia
Ok, maybe there is more you can share?
South Australia is a constitutional monarchy with the Queen of Australia as sovereign.
Who is the Queen of Australia?
Queen Elizabeth
Neat, you must mean Queen Elizabeth II. I didn't realize she reigned over Australia. COuld you tell me about the economy now?
Yes I did, & I can. They're now the leading producer of wind power in Australia.
Interesting! What other products help drive their economy?
The Olympic Dam mine near Roxby Downs in the northern South Australia is the largest deposit of uranium in the world, possessing more than a third of the world's low-cost recoverable reserves.
Thank you so much! You have been very informative.
No problem, glad to help.
A: | South Australia
****
|
Teacher:In this task, you are given a paper review. Based on the review, your job is to identify language and generate "en" if the review is in English or generate "es" if the review is in Spanish. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: I reviewed the manuscript as of December 6th. Summary: The authors build upon generative adversarial networks for the purpose of steganalysis -- i.e. detecting hidden messages in a payload. The authors describe a new model architecture in which a new element, a 'steganalyser' is added a training objective to the GAN model. Major Comments: The authors introduce an interesting new direction for applying generative networks. That said, I think the premise of the paper could stand some additional exposition. How exactly would a SGAN method be employed? This is not clear from the paper. Why does the model require a generative model? Steganalysis by itself seems like a classification problem (i.e. a binary decision if there a hidden message?) Would you envision that a user has a message to send and does not care about the image (container) that it is being sent with? Or does the user have an image and the network generates a synthetic version of the image as a container and then hide the message in the container? Or is the SGAN somehow trained as a method for detecting hidden codes performed by any algorithm in an image? Explicitly describing the use-case would help with interpreting the results in the paper. Additionally, the experiments and analysis in this paper is quite light as the authors only report a few steganalysis performance numbers in the tables (Table 1,2,3). A more extensive analysis seems warranted to explore the parameter space and provide a quantitative comparison with other methods discussed (e.g. HUGO, WOW, LSB, etc.) When is it appropriate to use this method over the others? Why does the seed effect the quality of results? Does a fixed seed correspond realistic scenario for employing this method? Minor comments: - Is Figure 1 necessary? - Why does the seed value effect the quality of the predictive performance of the model?
Student: | en |
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Portugese.
Sabía cosas como la diferencia entre una exclamación y una interrogación.
A voz sabia coisas como a diferença entre uma exclamação e uma interrogação.
Todo se reduce a dos cosas importantes: Caca de ballena y cuerpos en descomposición.
Resume-se a duas coisas principais: fezes de baleia e carcaças a apodrecer.
Este ha sido el capítulo uno.
| Então este foi o capítulo um.
|
Teacher: A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
ଥାୱର ଚାନ୍ଦ ଗେହଲଟ୍ ଏବଂ ତାଙ୍କ ଟିମ୍ ର ଉଚ୍ଚପ୍ରଶଂସା କରିବା ସହିତ ଦିବ୍ୟାଙ୍ଗ ଭଉଣୀ ଓ ଭାଇଙ୍କ କଲ୍ୟାଣ ପାଇଁ ସେମାନ କରୁଥିବା କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ଐତିହାସିକ ଏବଂ ପ୍ରଶଂସାଯୋଗ୍ୟ ବୋଲି ମତବ୍ୟକ୍ତ କରିଥିଲେ ।
Solution: ਉਹ ਕੰਮ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਉਹ ਟੌਮਬੀ ਦੇ ਚਿਹਰੇ ਲਈ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਦੋਸਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਸਾਵਧਾਨੀ ਨਾਲ ਆਪਣੀ ਟੀਮ ਦੀ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਸੇਵਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਹੈ.
Reason: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'The work, which he, he people for the face of Tomzi has served in the friendship and praiselessly for the sake of his team.' which is the same as the output sentence.
Now, solve this instance: ଆଗାମୀ 25 ବର୍ଷରେ ବାଷ୍ପ ଚାହିଦା ତିନିଗୁଣ ବୃଦ୍ଧି ପାଇବ
Student: | ਮਹਿਲਾ ਤੇ ਬਾਲ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਮੰਤਰਾਲਾ |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a document, an entity and its sentiment towards the entity, verify if it is the correct sentiment towards the entity. Answer should be yes or no. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Lim is Positive . "We are taught that humans can taste only five taste categories " said Juyun Lim associate professor at Oregon State University's Department of Food Science and Technology and lead author of the study. "It seems however that we can taste other chemicals that comprise foods such as starch degradation products and fatty acids."
Lim added that some compounds such as starch are abundant in nature and that we use them as a source of energy.
"Understanding how we can detect and recognize our food sources is very important since it will directly impact our ingestive behavior and health " she said.
It was previously assumed that starch was tasteless but the new findings suggest that starch is broken down into glucose oligomers by an enzyme in our saliva called alpha-amylase and these so-called glucose oligomers can be tasted Lim said.
"It has long been assumed that simple sugars are the only class of carbohydrates that humans can taste. Thus our findings are surprising " Lim said.
For instance "as much as we know that glucose oligomer detection is not through the sweet taste receptor we do not yet know the exact mechanism of how we detect them " Lim said.
| no |
Q: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
Williams comfortably knocked out Bartoli in two straight sets, with match point accidentally striking Bartoli in the wrist.
A: | विलियम्स ने आराम से बार्टोली को दो सीधे सेटों में पटक दिया, जिससे मैच प्वाइंट गलती से बारटोली की कलाई में जा लगा। |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, we ask you to write an answer to a question that involves event "frequency", which refers to how often an event is likely to be repeated. For example, "taking showers" typically occurs ~5 times a week, "going to Saturday market" usually happens every few weeks/months, etc. Note that a lot of the questions could have more than one correct answer. We only need a single most-likely answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
Example: Sentence: Jack played basketball after school, after which he was very tired.
Question: How often does Jack play basketball?
Output: twice a week.
"Playing basketball" normally occurs few times a week.
New input case for you: Sentence: In another major paper from this era, Einstein gave a wave equation for de Broglie waves, which Einstein suggested was the Hamilton-Jacobi equation of mechanics.
Question: How often did Einstein publish his wave equation?
Output: | once. |
In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of names of people, places, or things. Some of these mentions refer to the same person, place, or thing. Your job is to write questions that evaluate one's understanding of such references. Good questions are expected to link pronouns (she, her, him, his, their, etc.) or other mentions to people, places, or things to which they may refer. Do not ask questions that can be answered correctly without understanding the paragraph or having multiple answers. Avoid questions that do not link phrases referring to the same entity. For each of your questions, the answer should be one or more phrases in the paragraph, and it should be unambiguous.
Input: Consider Input: Passage: All rock now exposed in the area of the park is volcanic, but this has not always been the case. For hundreds of millions of years, the Lassen region underwent repeated uplifting to form mountains, only to have them worn down and submerged under encroaching seas. During the periods of submersion, sand, mud and limestone were deposited. Occasionally volcanic activity was associated with the mountain building.
About 70 million years ago, the area where the Cascade Range is now situated was under the most recent encroachment by the Pacific Ocean. The rocks that make up the modern Sierra Nevada and the Klamath Mountains were already in existence but deeply buried. Some 70 million years before (140 million years before present), the rocks that now make up the Klamaths broke away from the rocks that now make up the Sierras and moved 60 mi (97 km) west, leaving the flooded 'Lassen Strait.' This broad depression was a seaway that connected the marine basin in California with that in east central Oregon.The entire western portion of North America was being deformed from the Laramide orogeny starting around 70 million years ago. Gradually during millions of years, crustal rocks were folded and fractured and the seas driven away. This same bending and breaking of rocks relieved pressure on the hot material beneath the Earth's crust and permitted magma to rise toward the surface. Volcanoes burst into activity starting 30 million years ago from Washington southward along the Cascades and in the area now occupied by the Sierra Nevada. This activity continued until approximately 11 or 12 million years ago. Lava and ash reached a thickness of up to 10,000 ft (3,000 m) in some areas, forming what is now known as the western Cascades. These have been eroded until they are now rolling hills.
Meanwhile, toward the end of this activity, eruptions of a different kind took place on an unprecedented scale in eastern Oregon and Washington. From innumerable cracks, floods of highly fluid basaltic lava spread to cover an area of over 200,000 sq mi (520,000 km2). Now known as the Columbia Plateau, this great lava bed of flood basalt covers much of Oregon, Washington and even parts of Idaho. Northern California's Modoc Plateau is a thinner basaltic flow which some geologists associate with the Columbia Plateau, but there are technical objections to this. The High Cascades took shape as a distinct mountain belt as a result of this upheaval and the bending of the thick blanket of volcanic rocks. During the next 10 million years, a series of new basaltic volcanic cones similar to the shield volcanoes now found in Hawaii were built.
Output: What is the modern name for the area that formed after floods of highly fluid basaltic lava spread to cover an area of over 200,000 sq mi?
Input: Consider Input: Passage: In 1963, Ennis Del Mar and Jack Twist are hired by Joe Aguirre to herd his sheep through the summer in the Wyoming mountains. After a night of heavy drinking, Jack makes a pass at Ennis, who is initially hesitant but eventually responds to Jack's advances. Despite Ennis' telling Jack that it was a one-time incident, they develop a passionate sexual and emotional relationship. After Jack and Ennis eventually part ways, Ennis marries his longtime fiancée Alma Beers and has two daughters with her. Jack returns the next summer seeking work, but Aguirre, who had observed Jack and Ennis on the mountain, refuses to rehire him.
Jack moves to Texas, where he meets, marries, and has a son with rodeo rider Lureen Newsome. After four years, Jack visits Ennis. Upon meeting, the two kiss passionately, and Alma inadvertently observes this. Jack broaches the subject of creating a life with Ennis on a small ranch, but Ennis, haunted by a childhood memory of the torture and murder of two men suspected of homosexual behavior, refuses. He is also unwilling to abandon his family.
Ennis and Jack continue to meet for infrequent fishing trips as their respective marriages deteriorate. Lureen abandons the rodeo, going into business with her father and expecting Jack to work in sales. Alma and Ennis eventually divorce in 1975. Upon hearing about Ennis' divorce, Jack drives to Wyoming. He suggests again that they live together, but Ennis refuses to move away from his children.
Jack finds solace with male prostitutes in Mexico. Ennis sees his family regularly until Alma finally confronts him about her knowing the true nature of his relationship with Jack. This results in a violent argument, causing Ennis to abandon his connections with Alma. Ennis meets and has a brief romantic relationship with Cassie Cartwright, a waitress.
Output: Who does Joe Aguirre refuse to hire the next year?
Input: Consider Input: Passage: See also: FP (Catalogue of compositions), List of compositionsPoulenc's music is essentially diatonic. In Henri Hell's view, this is because the main feature of Poulenc's musical art is his melodic gift. In the words of Roger Nichols in the Grove dictionary, "For [Poulenc] the most important element of all was melody and he found his way to a vast treasury of undiscovered tunes within an area that had, according to the most up-to-date musical maps, been surveyed, worked and exhausted." The commentator George Keck writes, "His melodies are simple, pleasing, easily remembered, and most often emotionally expressive."Poulenc said that he was not inventive in his harmonic language. The composer Lennox Berkeley wrote of him, "All through his life, he was content to use conventional harmony, but his use of it was so individual, so immediately recognizable as his own, that it gave his music freshness and validity." Keck considers Poulenc's harmonic language "as beautiful, interesting and personal as his melodic writing ... clear, simple harmonies moving in obviously defined tonal areas with chromaticism that is rarely more than passing". Poulenc had no time for musical theories; in one of his many radio interviews he called for "a truce to composing by theory, doctrine, rule!" He was dismissive of what he saw as the dogmatism of latter-day adherents to dodecaphony, led by René Leibowitz, and greatly regretted that the adoption of a theoretical approach had affected the music of Olivier Messiaen, of whom he had earlier had high hopes. To Hell, almost all Poulenc's music is "directly or indirectly inspired by the purely melodic associations of the human voice". Poulenc was a painstaking craftsman, though a myth grew up – "la légende de facilité" – that his music came easily to him; he commented, "The myth is excusable, since I do everything to conceal my efforts."The pianist Pascal Rogé commented in 1999 that both sides of Poulenc's musical nature were equally important: "You must accept him as a whole. If you take away either part, the serious or the non-serious, you destroy him. If one part is erased you get only a pale photocopy of what he really is." Poulenc recognised the dichotomy, but in all his works he wanted music that was "healthy, clear and robust – music as frankly French as Stravinsky's is Slav".
| Output: What is the name of the person whose melodies are described as simple, pleasing, easily remembered, and most often emotionally expressive?
|
This task involves creating answers to complex questions, from a given passage. Answering these questions, typically involve understanding multiple sentences. Make sure that your answer has the same type as the "answer type" mentioned in input. The provided "answer type" can be of any of the following types: "span", "date", "number". A "span" answer is a continuous phrase taken directly from the passage or question. You can directly copy-paste the text from the passage or the question for span type answers. If you find multiple spans, please add them all as a comma separated list. Please restrict each span to five words. A "number" type answer can include a digit specifying an actual value. For "date" type answers, use DD MM YYYY format e.g. 11 Jan 1992. If full date is not available in the passage you can write partial date such as 1992 or Jan 1992. If you find multiple spans, please add them all as a comma separated list. Please restrict each span to five words.
Passage: The Seahawks travelled to Denver to face their old foe from the AFC West. On a frigid Sunday Night game, these Seahawks were able to accomplish what few of their predecessors managed - to come out of Denver with a win. Carrying on their recent troubling tendency of weak first half performances, the Seahawks fell behind 13-7 to the Broncos, who were led by first-time starter Jay Cutler. The Seahawks managed only 2 first downs and 67 yards of total offense in the first half, but remained in the game thanks to Darryl Tapp's 25-yard return of an intercepted Cutler pass for a TD. In the second half, the teams traded punts and one turnover apiece until Seattle got the ball on its own 39-yard line with 9:42 left in the game. Two long pass completions from Matt Hasselbeck to Darrell Jackson put the Seahawks on the Broncos one-yard line. Shaun Alexander quickly took the ball into the endzone for a 14-13 Seahawks lead. The Broncos fumbled the ensuing kickoff, and Joe Tafoya recovered. Assisted by a holding penalty on third down, the Seahawks moved the ball into range for Josh Brown to kick a 44-yard field goal. The Broncos held onto the following kickoff, but on their first play Cutler threw an interception to Jordan Babineaux for Seattle's 9th takeaway in the past two games. The Seahawks again had to settle for a Brown 23-yard field goal for a 20-13 lead with 3:01 remaining, keeping Denver in the game. The failure to score a TD proved costly, as Cutler connected with WR Brandon Marshall on a 71-yard pass and run play for a game tying TD, assisted by some poor tackling by Seattle. The Seahawks started the last drive at their own 14-yard line with 2:31 remaining. A key third down reception by Nate Burleson kept the drive alive, and Hasselbeck led the team down to the Broncos 32-yard line with 10 seconds remaining. Josh Brown came on to kick a game-winning, 50-yard FG, his fourth such kick of the season to tie an NFL record. With the win the Seahawks' lead in the NFC West increased to three games over the 49ers and Rams as they improved to 8-4.
Question: How many total points were scored in the game?
Answer type: Number
43.
Passage: As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 30,104 people, 11,652 households, and 7,806 families residing in the county. The population density was . There were 13,080 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 95.1% white, 3.2% black or African American, 0.4% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.5% from other races, and 0.7% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.5% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 27.8% were Germans, 11.2% were Irish people, 10.1% were English people, and 9.8% were Americans.
Question: As of the 2010, how many people were in the average-sized family in the county?
Answer type: Number
3.86.
Passage: Coming off their divisional home win over the Ravens, the Browns flew to Gillette Stadium for a Week 5 intraconference duel with the New England Patriots. In the first quarter, Cleveland trailed early as Patriots kicker Adam Vinateri got a 20-yard field goal, while QB Tom Brady completed a 34-yard TD pass to WR Donté Stallworth. In the second quarter, the Browns continued to struggle as Gostkowski gave New England a 25-yard field goal, while Brady completed a 7-yard TD pass to TE Benjamin Watson. In the third quarter, Cleveland tried to come back with kicker Phil Dawson getting a 42-yard field goal for the only score of the period. In the fourth quarter, the Browns drew closer with QB Derek Anderson completing a 21-yard TD pass to WR Tim Carter. However, the Patriots responded with Brady and Watson hooking up with each other on a 25-yard TD pass. The Browns tried to catch up with Anderson completing a 14-yard TD pass to TE Kellen Winslow. New England sealed its win with CB Randall Gay returning a fumble 19 yards for a touchdown.
Question: How many yards longer was Tom Brady's first touchdown pass compared to his second?
Answer type: Number
| 27.
|
Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph.
Example Input: Paragraph- Sent 1: Speed is an important aspect of motion.
Sent 2: It is a measure of how fast or slow something moves.
Sent 3: To determine speed you must know two things.
Sent 4: First, you must know how far something travels.
Sent 5: Second, you need to know how long it takes to travel that far.
Sent 6: Speed can be calculated using this formula: speed = distance time A familiar example is the speed of a car.
Sent 7: In the U.S., this is usually expressed in miles per hour.
Sent 8: Think about a trip you and your family made in the car.
Sent 9: Maybe the trip covered 120 miles and it took 3 hours.
Sent 10: What was the cars speed?
Sent 11: speed = 120 mi = 40 mi/h 3h The speed of a car may also be expressed in kilometers per hour (km/h).
Sent 12: The SI unit for speed is meters per second (m/s).
Sent 13: This is the unit of measure a scientist would use.
Question: What is speed?.
Example Output: Speed is an important aspect of motion.
Example Input: Paragraph- Sent 1: Growing up on a farm near St. Paul, L. Mark Bailey didn't dream of becoming a judge.
Sent 2: Even when he graduated from North Decatur High School in 1975, sitting on the bench someday seemed more like a leisurely activity than a career.
Sent 3: Somewhere along the line, all of that changed.
Sent 4: Bailey received his bachelor's degree from the University of Indianapolis in 1978 and a jurisprudence doctorate from Indiana University-Indianapolis in 1982.
Sent 5: After several years of private practice from 1982-90, he became the judge of Decatur County Court for a year.
Sent 6: The Indiana legislature renamed that judgeship and Bailey was tabbed Decatur Superior Court judge from 1992-98, winning reelection twice.
Sent 7: From there, his career continued on the fast track and Bailey was appointed by Gov. Frank O'Bannon to sit on the Indiana Court of Appeals First District, where he works today.
Sent 8: Despite his quick climb up the legal ladder, Bailey has always found time to help out in causes he feels strongly about.
Sent 9: It was for his dedication to the law and the people that are affected by it that he was recently recognized.
Sent 10: The Indiana Pro Bono Commission hosted its annual celebration event, the Randall T. Shepard Dinner, at French Lick Springs Spa in October.
Sent 11: More than 100 judges, lawyers and dignitaries were present for the gathering.
Sent 12: One of the highlights of the event was the presentation of the first-ever Randall T. Shepard award for excellence in pro bono work.
Sent 13: Bailey received the award for his three years of volunteer work at Indiana Pro Bono Commission.
Sent 14: The award was named after the chief justice of the Indiana Supreme Court to honor his statewide vision on justice.
Sent 15: The qualifications for the award were based upon demonstrated dedication to the innovative development and delivery of legal services to the poor in one of the 14 pro bono districts of Indiana.
Sent 16: "This award came as a real surprise to me.
Sent 17: It is truly an honor.
Sent 18: Just being the first chair of the commission which began the implementation of the pro bono process was somewhat humbling.
Question: What year that L. Mark Bailey graduate?.
Example Output: In 1975.
Example Input: Paragraph- Sent 1: His famous series of sixteen great designs for the Apocalypse is dated 1498, as is his engraving of St. Michael Fighting the Dragon.
Sent 2: He made the first seven scenes of the Great Passion in the same year, and a little later, a series of eleven on the Holy Family and saints.
Sent 3: The Seven Sorrows Polyptych, commissioned by Frederick III of Saxony in 1496, was executed by Durer and his assistants c.
Sent 4: Around 1503-1505 he produced the first seventeen of a set illustrating the Life of the Virgin, which he did not finish for some years.
Sent 5: Neither these, nor the Great Passion, were published as sets until several years later, but prints were sold individually in considerable numbers.
Sent 6: During the same period Durer trained himself in the difficult art of using the burin to make engravings.
Sent 7: It is possible he had begun learning this skill during his early training with his father, as it was also an essential skill of the goldsmith.
Sent 8: In 1496 he executed the Prodigal Son, which the Italian Renaissance art historian Giorgio Vasari singled out for praise some decades later, noting its Germanic quality.
Sent 9: He was soon producing some spectacular and original images, notably Nemesis (1502), The Sea Monster (1498), and Saint Eustace (c.
Sent 10: 1501), with a highly detailed landscape background and animals.
Sent 11: His landscapes of this period, such as Pond in the Woods and Willow Mill, are quite different from his earlier watercolours.
Sent 12: There is a much greater emphasis on capturing atmosphere, rather than depicting topography.
Sent 13: He made a number of Madonnas, single religious figures, and small scenes with comic peasant figures.
Sent 14: Prints are highly portable and these works made Durer famous throughout the main artistic centres of Europe within a very few years.
Question: What skill did Durer possibly learn during his early training with his father?.
Example Output: | The skill of using the burin to make engravings.
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, given a sentence in the Thai language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
สมาชิกพรรค Republican จำนวนมากผู้ซึ่งเป็นตัวแทนของ Corn Belt ซึ่งเป็นพื้นที่การเกษตรหรือ Rust Belt พื้นที่ด้านอุตสาหกรรม และรัฐที่เกี่ยวกับสิ่งทอทางใต้ในสภาคองเกรสก็ต่อต้านร่างสัญญานี้ด้วยเช่นกัน
| Many Republicans who represent agricultural Corn Belt or industrial Rust Belt and southern textile states in Congress also have stated opposition to the bill. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Portugese.
Car accidents are the leading cause of death in people ages 16 to 19 in the United States — leading cause of death — and 75 percent of these accidents have nothing to do with drugs or alcohol.
| Os acidentes automóveis são a principal causa de morte entre os 16 e os 19 anos nos EUA — principal causa de morte — e 75% destes acidentes não têm que ver com drogas ou álcool. |
Please answer this: Extract the answer to the following question from the movie plot. If the question isn't answerable, please output "Can't answer". Question: Who was a friend of Raj? Title: Mujhse Dosti Karoge! Movie plot: Raj Khanna (Hrithik Roshan), Pooja Sahani (Rani Mukherjee) and Tina Kapoor (Kareena Kapoor) are childhood friends. While Raj has always been attracted to the vivacious and beautiful Tina, he is completely unaware of the quiet Pooja's love for him. Raj's father (Kiran Kumar) decides to move to England with his family to take up a new job. Before leaving, Raj makes Tina promise to write to him via e-mail. But Tina soon becomes occupied with other things, so it's the loyal Pooja who writes to Raj with Tina's name to help Tina keep her promise. Raj and Pooja have many things in common, and their e-mails bring them close to each other. A decade and a half later, Raj returns to India for a short vacation. By now, he's in love with the girl he has been writing to, and believes he can recognize her at first sight. When the three of them finally meet, Raj, to Pooja's disappointment, completely ignores her and is besotted with Tina, who is as vivacious as ever. However, during the two weeks of his vacation, he cannot help but notice that the real Tina is completely different from the Tina he knew from the e-mails. He also starts to like Pooja, without realizing she is the one he is really in love with. He returns to London, where Pooja coincidentally arrives for an interview, and there he discovers that Pooja was the one who had been writing to him all those years. They confess their love for each other and decide to get married, but fate plays an unexpected trick on them. Back in India, Tina's father (Sachin Khedekar) has died, leaving Tina alone in the world. Pooja now refuses to marry Raj, as she does not want to break Tina's heart. Raj's parents also agree to the marriage, but Raj wants to tell them that he really loves Pooja. Pooja, however, still refuses to marry Raj and so he angrily vows to her that he will only marry Tina if Pooja marries someone else on the same day. Enter a friend of Raj, Rohan Verma (Uday Chopra). Rohan is greatly attracted to Pooja and the families are all for the match. Pooja bows to the...
++++++++
Answer: Rohan Verma
Please answer this: Extract the answer to the following question from the movie plot. If the question isn't answerable, please output "Can't answer". Question: What happened when Jim checks Ryder's body? Title: The Hitcher Movie plot: Jim Halsey, a young man delivering a car from Chicago to San Diego, spots a man hitchhiking in the West Texas desert and gives him a ride. The hitcher, John Ryder, is brooding and evasive; when Jim passes a stranded car, however, Ryder forces his leg down on the accelerator. Ryder calmly states he murdered the driver and intends to do the same to Jim. Terrified, Jim asks what Ryder wants. He replies, "I want you to stop me." Ryder strokes Jim's face with a knife while telling him to say, "I want to die." When Jim realizes that Ryder never put on his seat belt and the car's passenger door is ajar, he shoves him out of the door. Relieved, Jim continues on his journey. When he sees Ryder in the back of a family car, Jim tries to warn them but becomes involved in an accident. He later comes across the family's blood-soaked car and vomits. At a nearby abandoned gas station, Ryder corners Jim but simply tosses him the keys he took from Jim's car. After Ryder leaves with a trucker, Jim encounters him again at another gas station, where the trucks nearly runs him down as it crashes into the pumps. As Jim flees, Ryder ignites the spilled gas and causes the station to explode. At a roadside diner, Jim meets Nash, a waitress, and calls the police. As Jim relaxes, he finds a severed finger in his food and realizes Ryder is present. The police arrive and, after finding Ryder's knife in Jim's pocket, arrest him. Though the police doubt his guilt, they lock him up overnight as protocol. When Jim wakes, he finds the cell door is unlocked, and all the officers are dead. Jim panics, takes a pistol, and flees. At a gas station, he sees two officers, takes them hostage, and speaks to Captain Esteridge on the radio. As Esteridge convinces Jim to surrender, Ryder pulls up alongside them and kills the two officers. The patrol car crashes, and Ryder disappears again. After briefly considering suicide, Jim reaches a cafe, where Ryder suddenly confronts him. After pointing out Jim's pistol is unloaded, Ryder leaves him several bullets...
++++++++
Answer: He jumps up, and Jim shoots him.
Please answer this: Extract the answer to the following question from the movie plot. If the question isn't answerable, please output "Can't answer". Question: Where does Chazz find work after being permanently banned from the association? Title: Blades of Glory Movie plot: In the National Figure Skating Assocation, professional ice skaters Chazz Michael Michaels (Will Ferrell) and Jimmy MacElroy (Jon Heder) are rivals in the world championship competition. After each has finished their performance, the scores result in a tie for the gold medal. During their acceptance of the gold medal, the two skaters engage in a public altercation that results in them being banned permanently from the men's figure skating division.A few years pass, and each has seen a disintegation in their skating career. Michaels (Ferrell) finds work in a no-name children's production and MacElroy (Heder) finds himself working in a retail store fitting others for ice skates amongst other things.While working at the retail shop, an obsessed fan of MacElroy comes to him and pleads with him to continue his dream of being a champion figure skater. He points out a technicality that would allow MacElroy to re-enter the National Figure Skating Assocation, not in the men's division, but in the pair's division. The only problem is he needs to find a partner.A short time later MacElroy and Michaels end up encountering one another during MacElroy's search for a partner and proceed to have another televised brawl. MacElroy's former coach (Craig T. Nelson), happens to see the highlights from the brawl on the evening news, and while he's watching the two men engaged in their scuffle, an idea occurs to him that the two skaters could very well partner with each other.After some convincing, Michaels and MacElroy begrudgingly agree to partner and they soon sign up for the World Championship Pair's Division. Not without their share of problems, they start rehearsals and soon begin to work out the kinks not only in their physical performance, but in their relationship with each other as well.However, just when all seems harmonious, a rival pair in the competition(Will Arnett & Amy Poehler) began a scheme to get Michaels and MacElroy out of the competition. Through a series of manipulations and a kidnapping, the rival pair...
++++++++
Answer: | No-name Children’s production |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a review of product in Polish language and a question whether this review has positive sentiment. You are expected to generate the answer. The output should be "Yes" or "No". Don't generate anything apart from "Yes", "No".
PROBLEM: Text: Monitor trochę za duży, jak na pracę przy biurku. Lepszy byłby o kilka cali mniejszy. Jakość obrazu jest wyśmienita (ostrość, kolory). Urządzenie ma dwa łącza: HDMI i D-Sub (VGA). Przy podłączaniu monitora na HDMI do komputera z HDMI trzeba koniecznie zastosować kabel, który jest dostarczony z monitorem, a przy podłączeniu DisplayPort (w komputerze) do HDMI (w monitorze) trzeba użyć kabel oryginalny plus adapter 4K. Tutaj jest odczuwalny brak głośników w monitorze (dźwięk mógłby iść na kablu HDMI). Przy podłączeniu D-Sub można solidnie (do 100-120Hz, może nawet, ale nie sprawdzałem, do 144Hz jak piszą w necie) podkręcić odświeżanie monitora (na swoją odpowiedzialność, bo nie wolno tego robić). Praca na opcji oszczędzania oczu jest niezbyt komfortowa (kiepskie kolory, zagubiona ostrość).
Question: Is the text a positive review?
SOLUTION: Yes
PROBLEM: Text: Bateria ma jawne ślady użytkowania (porysowana, w blaszki ktoś wbijał coś ostrego). Jeśli chodzi o wydajność - telefon trzyma dokładnie tyle samo co na 4 LETNIEJ zużytej baterii. W opisie możemy, przeczytać, że towar jest nowy, ale to jest KŁAMSTWO. Niestety firma oszukuje klientów, a następnie nie odbiera telefonu. Bardzo serdecznie odradzam zakupy ;)
Question: Is the text a positive review?
SOLUTION: No
PROBLEM: Text: Wtyki sonicznie niezłe, jednak ich konstrukcja oraz materiały użyte do budowy pozostawiają wiele do życzenia. Są zrobione z tak cienkich plastików, że trzeszczą przy skręcaniu. Zresztą samo skręcanie części wtyków - zwłaszcza Schuko - wymaga dużo cierpliwości i czasu. Generalnie można powiedzieć, że są to wtyki stosunkowo drogie. Za tę cenę można kupić profesjonalnie wyglądające i znakomicie skonstruowane wtyki tajwańskie, według mnie lepsze od japońskich.
Question: Is the text a positive review?
SOLUTION: | No
|
instruction:
A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
question:
425 କିମି ଝାନସୀ-ମାଣିକପୁର ଏବଂ ଭୀମସେନ-ଖୌରାର ରେଳପଥ ଦୋହରୀକରଣ ଓ ବିଦ୍ୟୁତକରଣ ପ୍ରସ୍ତାବକୁ କ୍ୟାବିନେଟ ଅନୁମୋଦନ
answer:
کابینہ نے کرناٹک میں قومی شاہراہ نمبر 275 کے نداگتا میسور سیکشن کو چھ لین میں تبدیل کرنے کی منظوری دی
question:
ବିଶ୍ୱରେ ଭାରତର ଭାବମୂର୍ତ୍ତି ବୃଦ୍ଧିପାଉଛି । ସନ୍ତ୍ରାସବାଦ ବିରୋଧରେ ମୁକାବିଲା କରିବା ପାଇଁ ବିଶ୍ୱ ଆମ ସହିତ ରହିଛି । ମୁଁ ଭାବୁଛି ସବୁ ଦେଶ ଏ କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ଆମକୁ ସହାୟତା ପ୍ରଦାନ କରୁଛନ୍ତି । 24.
answer:
میری مائیں، بہنیں آج بہت بڑی تعدادمیں، خاندان میں خواتین بھی روزگار کے لئے جاتی ہیں۔ اور اس وجہ سے رات کو بھی ان کوروزگار کا موقع ملے، فیکٹریوں میں کام کرنے کا موقع ملے، لہٰذا لیبرقوانین میں تبدیلیاں کرنے کا بہت بڑا اہم قدم اٹھایا ہے۔
question:
ଆଜମେର ସରିଫର ସୁଫି ସନ୍ଥ ହଜରତ ଖ୍ୱାଜା ମୋଇନୁଦ୍ଦିନ ଚିସ୍ତିଙ୍କ ଦରଗାହରେ ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ନରେନ୍ଦ୍ର ମୋଦୀଙ୍କ ପକ୍ଷରୁ କେନ୍ଦ୍ର ସଂଖ୍ୟାଲଘୁ ବ୍ୟାପାର ମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ମୁକ୍ତାର ଅବାସ ନକଭୀ ଆଜି ଚଦର ଚଢ଼ାଇଛନ୍ତି ।
answer:
| نئی دلّی ، 20 مارچ کونسل فار دی انڈین اسکول سرٹیفکیٹ ایگزامنیشنز ( سی آئی ایس سی ای ) نے مطلع کیا ہے کہ اس نے 2018 سے دسویں کلاس کے لئے پاس ہونے کے لئے کم سے کم نمبروں کو 35 فیصد سے کم کر کے 33 فیصد اور بارہویں کلاس کے لئے 40 فیصد سے کم کر کے 35 فیصد کر دیا ہے ۔
|
In the year 1630 during the month of January Captain Cook began his voyage from the port of Calais in Europe, which is in the Northern Hemisphere. His intention was to find the mythical land in the Southern Hemisphere. After about eleven months of sailing, in December 1630, he reached Australia, which is indeed in the Southern Hemisphere. Thinking he finally reached the mythical land, he commenced his return voyage to Europe on June, 1631, He reached Europe in the middle of the following year on July, 1632. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: In which place the Sun was higher in the sky when Captain Cook returned back from his voyage in the year 1632, Europe or Australia?
Ans: Europe
Two sisters named Mary and Ann went in for a blood test and found out that Mary had sickle cell anemia. Ann was normal. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which sister had a disease in which a blood protein called hemoglobin is produced incorrectly?
Ans: Mary
Two school districts adopted two different strategies in educating their students. Park's district made the students work in groups at all times, the students from Lake's district were instructed to work by themselves and in isolation. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which district's students got less of a spike in confidence?
Ans: Lake's
Two countries had big rivers discharging in the same ocean. Finland was very aware of environmental pollution and acted accordingly, while Russian practiced conventional agriculture and used fertilizers. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which country caused fewer hazardous particles to reach into the ocean?
| Ans: Finland |
Please answer this: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What was later used as the B-side for the first single? ? To promote No Line on the Horizon, U2 performed "Get on Your Boots" at the 51st Grammy Awards, the 2009 BRIT Awards, and the 2009 Echo Awards, although the album was not eligible for awards at any of the ceremonies. The band later appeared on French television and radio on 23 February 2009, and on 26 February they taped a segment for Friday Night with Jonathan Ross, which was aired the next day. On 27 February, U2 made an appearance on a Live Lounge session for BBC Radio 1, followed by a mini-concert on the roof of Broadcasting House. On the week of 2 March 2009, U2 appeared on CBS-TV's Late Show with David Letterman for five consecutive nights, the first time a musical guest had performed for an entire week on the show. The group performed "Breathe", "Magnificent", "I'll Go Crazy If I Don't Go Crazy Tonight", "Beautiful Day", and "Get on Your Boots". On 3 March, Michael Bloomberg, Mayor of New York City, added a street sign reading "U2 Way" at 53rd Street in Manhattan, for the week that U2 performed on the Late Show. U2 also performed at Fordham University on 6 March 2009 for an appearance on ABC-TV's Good Morning America. From 9 to 11 March, the band participated in "U2 3 Nights Live", a series of radio interviews and performances that were broadcast across North America and streamed live on U2.com.From 11 to 17 February 2009, U2.com hosted a promotion where 4,000 fans could win a 7-inch single collector's edition box set that contained all four of the singles released from No Line on the Horizon. An alternate version of the title track, "No Line on the Horizon 2", debuted on RTÉ 2XM on 12 February 2009; it was later used as the B-side for the first single, "Get on Your Boots". The full album began streaming on the group's MySpace page on 20 February 2009, and on U2.com a few days later.Four singles were planned from the album, although only three were released. The first single, "Get on Your Boots", was released as a digital download on 19 January 2009, and in a physical format on 16 February 2009. The...
++++++++
Answer: "No Line on the Horizon 2"
Please answer this: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What type of camera took the only known well-exposed color photograph of the detonation explosion? ? Others were less optimistic. Ramsey chose zero (a complete dud), Robert Oppenheimer chose 0.3 kilotons of TNT (1.3 TJ), Kistiakowsky 1.4 kilotons of TNT (5.9 TJ), and Bethe chose 8 kilotons of TNT (33 TJ). Rabi, the last to arrive, took 18 kilotons of TNT (75 TJ) by default, which would win him the pool. In a video interview, Bethe stated that his choice of 8 kt was exactly the value calculated by Segrè, and he was swayed by Segrè's authority over that of a more junior [but unnamed] member of Segrè's group who had calculated 20 kt. Enrico Fermi offered to take wagers among the top physicists and military present on whether the atmosphere would ignite, and if so whether it would destroy just the state, or incinerate the entire planet. This last result had been previously calculated by Bethe to be almost impossible, although for a while it had caused some of the scientists some anxiety. Bainbridge was furious with Fermi for scaring the guards who, unlike the physicists, did not have the advantage of their knowledge about the scientific possibilities. His own biggest fear was that nothing would happen, in which case he would have to head back to the tower to investigate.Julian Mack and Berlyn Brixner were responsible for photography. The photography group employed some fifty different cameras, taking motion and still photographs. Special Fastax cameras taking 10,000 frames per second would record the minute details of the explosion. Spectrograph cameras would record the wavelengths of light emitted by the explosion, and pinhole cameras would record gamma rays. A rotating drum spectrograph at the 10,000-yard (9,100 m) station would obtain the spectrum over the first hundredth of a second. Another, slow recording one would track the fireball. Cameras were placed in bunkers only 800 yards (730 m) from the tower, protected by steel and lead glass, and mounted on sleds so they could be towed out by the lead-lined tank. Some observers brought their own cameras despite the security. Segré brought in Jack Aeby's 35 mm...
++++++++
Answer: 35 mm Perfex 44
Please answer this: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What was the full name of the person whose analysis revealed there was only one layer of impact debris in the sediment? ? In recent years, several other craters of around the same age as Chicxulub have been discovered, all between latitudes 20°N and 70°N. Examples include the disputed Silverpit crater in the North Sea, and the Boltysh crater in Ukraine. Both are much smaller than Chicxulub, but are likely to have been caused by objects many tens of meters across striking the Earth. This has led to the hypothesis that the Chicxulub impact may have been only one of several impacts that happened nearly at the same time. Another possible crater thought to have been formed at the same time is the larger Shiva crater, though the structure's status as an impact crater is contested.The collision of Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9 with Jupiter in 1994 demonstrated that gravitational interactions can fragment a comet, giving rise to many impacts over a period of a few days if the comet should collide with a planet. Comets undergo gravitational interactions with the gas giants, and similar disruptions and collisions are very likely to have occurred in the past. This scenario may have occurred on Earth at the end of the Cretaceous, though Shiva and the Chicxulub craters might have been formed 300,000 years apart.In late 2006, Ken MacLeod, a geology professor from the University of Missouri, completed an analysis of sediment below the ocean's surface, bolstering the single-impact theory. MacLeod conducted his analysis approximately 4,500 kilometres (2,800 mi) from the Chicxulub crater to control for possible changes in soil composition at the impact site, while still close enough to be affected by the impact. The analysis revealed there was only one layer of impact debris in the sediment, which indicated there was only one impact. Multiple-impact proponents such as Gerta Keller regard the results as "rather hyper-inflated" and do not agree with the conclusion of MacLeod's analysis, arguing that there might only be gaps of hours to days between impacts in a multiple-impact scenario (cf. Shoemaker-Levy 9) which would not leave a detectable gap in deposits.
++++++++
Answer: | Ken MacLeod |
In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story and the first four sentences. Your job is to write the last sentence of the story such that it seamlessly connects with the rest of the story.
Title: The Giant Fly. Sentence 1: A fly was buzzing around the house. Sentence 2: Chris kept trying to swat it. Sentence 3: He kept missing! Sentence 4: He gave up and tried to sleep.
The fly landed on him in his bed!
Title: Ear. Sentence 1: Brian loved to listen to music. Sentence 2: Often, he would listen to it very loudly. Sentence 3: One day, his ears hurt a lot. Sentence 4: He rushed to the doctors immediately.
The doctor stated that listening to loud things damages ears.
Title: Hot Bed. Sentence 1: Mike was really tired. Sentence 2: So he decided to lie down. Sentence 3: But it was bed was so warm, that he couldn't fall asleep. Sentence 4: He had to wait for hours until it became cooler.
| But the wait made his sleep more satisfying.
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language. Your job is to translate the English sentence into the Romanian language.
Also as part of the deal, PalmSource stock will begin trading on the NASDAQ stock market Wednesday under the ticker symbol: PSRC.
| De asemenea, ca parte a acordului, acțiunile PalmSource vor putea fi cumpărate și vândute pe piața bursieră NASDAQ miercuri sub simbolul marcator: PSRC. |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for the answer based on the given article.
Part 2. Example
Article: There are a lot of public libraries in Britain. These libraries have more than one hundred and fifteen million books, not including those libraries of public schools. Public libraries not only lend books, music records but also help children, patients in hospitals and others to get special play readings, film shows and so on. The first public libraries were founded in about the year 1850. Today's public libraries usually have a reading-room, a lending room and a reference room. The greatest and most famous library in Britain is that of the British Library in London. It was founded in 1973 and has over 10, 000, 000 books. It has nearly every magazine, newspaper and book published in Britain and other parts across the world.
Answer: 10,000,000 or less.
Answer: How many books are there in the British Library?
Explanation: In the Article, 10,000,000 is mentioned for the number of books available in the British Library, so this is a good question.
Part 3. Exercise
Article: Having one of those days--or weeks--when everything seems to annoy you? Even if you do nothing about it, your bad mood will probably go away after some time. But with a little effort, you can forget it much faster, often within a day or two. Walk it off Exercise is the most popular bad-mood buster. A person who's in a bad mood has low energy and high tension. Taking a fast ten-minute walk, or taking some quick exercise can do wonders towards changing that bad mood. Tune it out Listening to your favorite music for a while can also make tensions go away quickly, because music starts associations with past positive experiences we've had. Give yourself a pep talk Stop and listen to what's on your mind. Bad moods are often started by too many negative thoughts. Write them all down on paper, including the pessimistic messages you've been giving yourself and then give optimistic answers.("I still don't have a job." Vs" I have two interviews next week.") Reduce your stress Relaxation techniques are wonderful mood-lifters. There include de3ep breathing, stretching and visualizing, all of which sound complicated but aren't. One easy way to visualize, close your eyes and picture a favorite place, such as the beach. Another simple way to unhappiness is to make a to-do list. One reason for being in a bad mood is feeling you have no options. By taking control over certain areas, you realize you're not helpless. You can make changes in your mood and life. Avoid things that won't improve your mood TV may not help much: you need to increase your energy level and stimulate your mind-something that the TV show "Neighbors" won't do. And before you reach for that piece of cake and coffee, think about how mood and food are linked. Sugar and caffeine contribute to depressed moods. The better choice? Research shows that carbohydrates, such as potatoes and pasta , produce a calming effect on people who have a desire for them.
Answer: look ahead and write something positive.
Answer: | Which of the following may help us stop a bad mood? |
David Gauntlett makes a good point in his newest book (Making Media Studies: The Creativity Turn in Media and Communications Studies) and that is that traditional forms of media studies are no longer applicable. Gone are the days of massive institutions and production companies, gone are the traditional audiences and simplistic texts. In, is the new age media companies, the everyday media makers, the consistent consumers and the fantastical mess of The WWW. While universities are pumping out the same content areas since the 1980’s (e.g. institutions, production, audiences and texts) that are only relevant to a handful of media forms (cinema, television, online broadcasting and publications), the rest of the world is moving on. David Gauntlett so rightly says that creativity in media, should also refer to thinking creatively about the subject. What are the new ways of running media and communication studies? How has the subject itself changed? What approaches and methods can help media and communications studies to become innovative and useful in spheres beyond itself? David Gauntlett encourages a kind of call to arms, an acquiescence of the incapacities of the old system and a redirected gaze to the future needs of media students and media studies programs. Inspired by Tim Ingold’s book Making, David believes media studies should have making at it’s front and centre. He also believes the ability to do things with media should be embraced over and above the ability to talk about what others do with media, or what media does to us. The notion is that media studies should be hands on, that it should be all about ideas and critical engagement and this should be expressed through actual making. To borrow three key distinctions from the anthropologist Tim Ingold: 1. It’s about learning WITH media rather than ABOUT media. 2. There is an intent to move FORWARD rather than looking BACKWARDS at how things are. 3. It’s aims are TRANSFORMATIONAL rather than DOCUMENTARY. What did David Gauntlett write about? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. not enough information B. something about television C. something about universities D. something about Media and Communications Studies
A: | D |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, and your task is to convert it into the Burmese language.
This document is called the national security certificate and is rarely used. | ဤ စာရွက် ကို အမျိုးသား လုံခြုံရေး တရားဝင်ထောက်ခံစာ ဟု ခေါ်ဆိုခဲ့ပြီး အသုံးပြု ခဲသည် ။ |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Vietnamese language.
The prize comes with an award of US$500,000, making it the largest single award for invention given in the United States.
Output: | Giải thưởng được thưởng lên đến US$500.000, khiến cho nó trở thành giải thưởng phát minh đơn lớn nhất được trao ở Mỹ. |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a sentence from the Bible in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
Part 2. Example
In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.
Answer: در ابتدا، خدا آسمانها و زمین را آفرید.
Explanation: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Persian.
Part 3. Exercise
I am the LORD your God, which brought you out of the land of Egypt, to be your God: I am the LORD your God.
Answer: | و قورح و تمامی جمعیت او را خطاب کرده، گفت: «بامدادان خداوند نشان خواهد داد که چه کس از آن وی وچه کس مقدس است، و او را نزد خود خواهدآورد، و هرکه را برای خود برگزیده است، او رانزد خود خواهد آورد. |
Complete: aitken sat back in his chair , jaw taut . stowik took that as his cue to continue . `` aitken is n't entirely wrong . like us , the opposition use ethane as their primary source of fuel . according to them , the arksent have been targeting ethane aquifers with an ethane-consuming microorganism . this would explain why our ethane aquifer is depleting , '' said | stowik |
Question: Read the article and select the best answer. Article: February 28th, 2009 2:54 am GMT I have to say that am shocked at just how bad the new music is. This cannot be the same band that produced great albums such as HTDAAB and ATYCLB! This is awful! They either do not care anymore, or have completely lost it. I never thought U2 would become irrelevant, but they have officially become one of those bands that you will now say, "Remember when they were great?" ----- Posted by Ronald Harris February 28th, 2009 8:29 pm GMT Total drivel, Mr Harris. The new album is great, far better than the safe, cynical HTDAAB and ATYCLB. U2 have become inventive again, like they were in the 1990s. thank goodness! ----- Posted by Dan March 3rd, 2009 12:09 pm GMT Agree, Dan. The new album is the best since Actung Baby. Magnificent is an anthem in the waiting, Breathe is unbelievable, and Stand Up Comedy is absolutely outstanding----- to name just three! Loving the new sound, pure class as usual. ----- Posted by Martin March 4th, 2009 7:43 pm GMT Totally agree with you guys. This album is unbelievable. Breathe is definitely a great song, same with Moment of Surrender. I bet their upcoming tour will be amazing. If you haven't bought the CD yet, you should. I bought mine on Amozon.com for $3.99. I couldn't believe it. ----- Posted by Josh Briggs Question: According to Ronald Harris, U2's new album is _ . Options: A: pretty good B: so bad C: the same as before D: completely fresh
Answer: | B |
[Q]: Background: A person with a serious brain injury usually suffers permanent brain damage. These brain injuries usually occur when an external mechanical force, such as a violent blow or jolt to the head or body, causes brain dysfunction. An object penetrating the skull, such as a bullet or a shattered piece of the skull, also can cause traumatic brain injury. As a result, the person may have trouble talking or controlling body movements. Symptoms depend on what part of the brain was injured. Serious brain injuries can also cause personality changes and problems with mental abilities such as memory. Medicines, counseling, and other treatments may help people with serious brain injuries recover from, or at least learn to cope with, their disabilities. Paragraph: Tammy and Rob rode a tandem bike down the hill. They hit a large rock and fell. Tammy wound up in the hospital and was diagnosed with a serious brain injury. Rob suffered only a mild concussion. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which person had more trouble talking?
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[A]: Tammy
input: Please answer the following: Background: According to current definitions, all planets must revolve around stars; thus, any potential "rogue planets" are excluded. In the Solar System, all the planets orbit the Sun in the same direction as the Sun rotates (counter-clockwise as seen from above the Sun's north pole). At least one extrasolar planet, WASP-17b, has been found to orbit in the opposite direction to its star's rotation. The period of one revolution of a planet's orbit is known as its sidereal period or year. A planet's year depends on its distance from its star; the farther a planet is from its star, not only the longer the distance it must travel, but also the slower its speed, because it is less affected by its star's gravity. No planet's orbit is perfectly circular, and hence the distance of each varies over the course of its year. The closest approach to its star is called its periastron (perihelion in the Solar System), whereas its farthest separation from the star is called its apastron (aphelion). As a planet approaches periastron, its speed increases as it trades gravitational potential energy for kinetic energy, just as a falling object on Earth accelerates as it falls; as the planet reaches apastron, its speed decreases, just as an object thrown upwards on Earth slows down as it reaches the apex of its trajectory.Each planet's orbit is delineated by a set of elements: Paragraph: Planet Neptune is not only very cold but also farther from the Sun than the Earth. In fact, it is the farthest planet from the Sun in our solar system. On the other hand, the Earth enjoys a close proximity to the Sun. Only Mercury and Venus are closer to the Sun than the Earth. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Would Neptune have slower or faster speed than Earth?
++++++++++
output: slower
Please answer this: Background: While the Grants were on the Galápagos, a drought occurred. As a result, fewer seeds were available for finches to eat. Birds with smaller beaks could crack open and eat only the smaller seeds. Birds with bigger beaks could crack and eat seeds of all sizes. As a result, many of the small-beaked birds died in the drought. Birds with bigger beaks survived and reproduced (see Figure below ). Within 2 years, the average beak size in the finch population increased. Evolution by natural selection had occurred. Paragraph: Two neighboring islands inhabited by thousands of birds each were hit by extreme weather. While Port island experienced wet weather over the past 3 summers, Bank island experienced severe drought, therefore the food supply on the island diminished. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which island had fewer birds with bigger beaks reproduce?
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Answer: Port
Problem: Background: Although some lipids in the diet are essential, excess dietary lipids can be harmful. Because lipids are very high in energy, eating too many may lead to unhealthy weight gain. A high-fat diet may also increase lipid levels in the blood. This, in turn, can increase the risk for health problems such as cardiovascular disease. The dietary lipids of most concern are saturated fatty acids, trans fats, and cholesterol. For example, cholesterol is the lipid mainly responsible for narrowing arteries and causing the disease atherosclerosis. Paragraph: Two groups of people were part of a science study. Group A ate lots of fats(lipids), while Group B had a more balanced diet with few fats. Group A gained a lot of weight over the course of the 6 month study. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which group had normal lipid levels in the blood?
A: Group B
Problem: Given the question: Background: When the Moon is at first quarter or third quarter, the Sun and Moon are separated by 90° when viewed from the Earth, and the solar tidal force partially cancels the Moon's tidal force. At these points in the lunar cycle, the tide's range is at its minimum; this is called the neap tide, or neaps. Neap is an Anglo-Saxon word meaning "without the power", as in forðganges nip (forth-going without-the-power).Spring tides result in high waters that are higher than average, low waters that are lower than average, 'slack water' time that is shorter than average, and stronger tidal currents than average. Neaps result in less extreme tidal conditions. There is about a seven-day interval between springs and neaps. Paragraph: Rob was in the East Coast for a month. He had the good opportunity to see various tidal conditions. First he saw the spring tide, which he noted as case A. About a week later he saw the neap tide. He noted that as case B. Rob got curious about the science behind various tidal conditions. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which case would result in more extreme tidal conditions, case A or case B?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
case A
Problem: Background: The dangers of global warming are being increasingly studied by a wide global consortium of scientists. These scientists are increasingly concerned about the potential long-term effects of global warming on our natural environment and on the planet. Of particular concern is how climate change and global warming caused by anthropogenic, or human-made releases of greenhouse gases, most notably carbon dioxide, can act interactively, and have adverse effects upon the planet, its natural environment and humans' existence. It is clear the planet is warming, and warming rapidly. This is due to the greenhouse effect, which is caused by greenhouse gases, which trap heat inside the Earth's atmosphere because of their more complex molecular structure which allows them to vibrate and in turn trap heat and release it back towards the Earth. This warming is also responsible for the extinction of natural habitats, which in turn leads to a reduction in wildlife population.The most recent report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (the group of the leading climate scientists in the world) concluded that the earth will warm anywhere from 2.7 to almost 11 degrees Fahrenheit (1.5 to 6 degrees Celsius) between 1990 and 2100. Paragraph: Jessica and Milly are two politicians currently in the running for governor of their city. They are in the process of having a debate that is being broadcast on local television. Mike, an avid environmentalist who is trying to decide who to vote for, has been watching the entire debate. He feels the most important issue when voting is saving the planet and the animals on it. The question that was just asked by the moderator was "what do you think should be done with the Earth's atmosphere?" Jessica responds that she thinks we should emit more anthropogenic gases. She believes that will lead to the best outcome for the world. Milly states that we need to decrease the amount of carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Will the number of animals increase or decrease under Milly's plan?
A: | increase |
Write a sentence about the following things:
blackboard, classroom, teacher | teacher at the classroom with blackboard . |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Khmer language.
PROBLEM: The local Peruvian residents are continuing their fight for safer mining practices and compensation for existing damage and injuries.
SOLUTION: ប្រជាជនប៉េរូក្នុងស្រុកកំពុងប្រយុទ្ធប្រឆាំងនឹងប្រតិបត្តិការរុករករ៉ែ ដើម្បីសុវត្ថិភាពរបស់ពួកគេ និងសំណងចំពោះការខូចខាត និងគ្រោះថ្នាក់ដែលកំពុងកើតមានឡើង។
PROBLEM: Around 19,000 bicycles are reported stolen every year in London alone.
SOLUTION: កង់ប្រហែលចំនួន19,000ត្រូវបានរាយការណ៏ថាត្រូវបានគេលួចរាល់ឆ្នាំក្នុងឡុនដុនតែឯង។
PROBLEM: The resolution, was submitted in the House of Representatives and referred to the U.S. House Committee on International Relations.
SOLUTION: | សេចក្តីអនុម័តត្រូវបានបញ្ចូននៅរដ្ឋសភាហើយប្រគល់អោយរដ្ឋសភាសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកអំពីទំនាក់ទំនងអន្តរជាតិ។
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- instrument is trombone , trumpet , cornet - years active is 1920s-1956 - birth name is thomas francis dorsey , jr. . - birth date is 19 november 1905 - background is non_vocal_instrumentalist - associated acts is the , paul whiteman , frank sinatra , the pied pipers california , buddy defranco , buddy rich , jo stafford , ramblers connie haines , glenn miller , boswell sisters , dick , haymes , gene krupa , sy oliver , nelson riddle jimmy dorsey , jean goldkette - caption is tommy dorsey , in '' the fabulous dorseys '' - death date is 26 november 1956 - genre is big band , swing , jazz - alias is the sentimental gentleman of swing . - death place is greenwich , connecticut - birth place is mahanoy plane , pennsylvania , united states - image is tommy dorsey playing trombone.jpg - image size is 200 - occupation is bandleader - notable instruments is trombone and trumpet - label is rca columbia victor , brunswick , decca , okeh , - religion is roman catholic Given the details above, guess who could this information be about.
| tommy dorsey |
Given an abstract of a paper, generate a title for this paper such that conveys the key focus of the paper.
Abstract: Slowly adapting pulmonary stretch receptors have been hypothesized to be the afferents mediating the vagally dependent, volume-related prolongation of expiratory time (TE) during expiratory loading. It has been further suggested that the vagal component of this prolongation of TE is due to the temporal summation of pulmonary stretch receptor (PSR) activity during expiratory loading. This hypothesis was tested in rabbits exposed to resistive and elastic single-breath expiratory loading while PSR's were simultaneously recorded. Both types of loads resulted in a decreased expired volume (VE) and increased expiratory duration (TE). The TE for resistive loads were significantly greater than for elastic loads for equivalent VE. Thus two different VE-TE relationships were found for resistive and elastic loads. When TE was plotted against the area under the expired volume trajectory, a single linear relationship was observed. PSR activity recorded during expiratory loading increased as VE decreased and TE increased. A single linear relationship resulted when the number of PSR spikes during the expiration was plotted against the associated TE for all types of loads. These findings demonstrate that the volume-related prolongation of TE with single-breath expiratory loads is associated with an increase in PSR discharge. These results support the hypothesis that the vagal component of load-dependent prolongation of TE is a function of both the temporal and spatial summation of PSR activity during the expiratory phase. | Effect of expiratory loading on expiratory duration and pulmonary stretch receptor discharge. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to choose whether the two sentences clearly agree (entailment)/disagree (contradiction) with each other, or if this cannot be determined (neutral). Your answer must be in the form of the letters E, C, and N respectively.
Q: Sentence 1: A crowd of people are clapping their hands at a concert and some are wearing blue wristbands. Sentence 2: A group of people are booing a band offstage
A: | C |
Given a sentence in Tagalog language, translate the sentence to English language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact.
Tagalog sentence: Kung hindi makapagpasiya, maaaring humanap ng legal na kasunduan at humingi ng pangsapilitang kabayaran ng sustento at pamamahagi ng ari-arian ayon sa batas ng Japan . Ito ang batas na pinaiiral sa paghihiwalay ng isang Hapones at isang dayuhan. na naninirahan sa Japan.
If you fail to reach an agreement, you can seek legal settlement and demand the payment of alimony and the distribution of property under Japanese law, which is the applicable law in cases of divorce between a couple composed of a Japanese national and a foreigner who have their domicile in Japan.
Tagalog sentence: Kung ikaw ay self-empleyado (isang malayang kontratista), ikaw ay obligadong bayaran, bilang karagdagan sa iyong mga kita sa buwis, isang US Self-Employment buwis na ito ay pareho ng tagapag-empleyo at employeeâ share ng Social Security at Medicare buwis.
If you are self-employed (an independent contractor), you are obligated to pay, in addition to your income tax, a U.S. Self-Employment tax that is both employer and employeeâ s share of Social Security and Medicare taxes.
Tagalog sentence: Source para sa LED ilawan tagagawa sa Zhongshan karnar sa pag-iilaw at elektron pabrika.
| Source for LED SPOT LIGHT Hight power spot light manufacturers at zhongshan karnar lighting & electron factory.
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Given a sentence in English language, translate the sentence to Igbo language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact
English sentence: This bike belonged to the collection of Yamaha Motor France for 20 years It was not remotely touched after crossing the finish line in Dakar ' 93.
Nke a bike ọ diri ndi Yamaha Motor France collection 20 afọ na ọ bụ na ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ metụrụ mgbe agafe agbaru na Dakar '93.
English sentence: Learn how verbs work in this in Spanish.
Mụta otú e si na-arụ ọrụ ana a na Spanish.
English sentence: Equipment Maintenance-Executing maintenance that is routine on products and deciding when and what type of maintenance is required.
| Equipment Mmezi-ekpede mmezi nke na-eme na ngwaahịa na ị na-ekpebi mgbe na ihe ụdị mmezi a chọrọ.
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Subsets and Splits