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You will be given a sentence. Check whether the sentence is grammatically correct and is meaningful. If the sentence is grammatically correct, then answer with '1', otherwise answer with '0'.
Ex Input:
$50 won't even purchase a dress at Bloomingdale's.
Ex Output:
1
Ex Input:
I throw you a lifeline and you giggle.
Ex Output:
1
Ex Input:
Audrey tiptoed to the door.
Ex Output:
| 1
|
A diaper is for the purpose of filling with a baby's waste and cannot wear a baby.is the reasoning for what question and answer pair? | Q: Pick which sentence is not logical.
Options:
- Sentence A: "A baby wears diapers."
- Sentence B: "A diaper wears babies."
A: Sentence B |
In this task, you are given two sentences. Your task is to classify the given sentences as "Yes" if they have same meaning; otherwise, classify them as "No".
--------
Question: Sentence-1: I often relax with a cigarette.<sep>Sentence-2: I smoke .
Answer: Yes
Question: Sentence-1: It's me and my family.<sep>Sentence-2: I living alone .
Answer: No
Question: Sentence-1: I haven't even thought about it yet.<sep>Sentence-2: I am ready for the weekend .
Answer: | Yes
|
Read the following context and answer the question. Context: Cerberus just stared at me. The dog didn't blink, he didn't pant, he didn't move. He just sat in the passenger seat as I drove, relaxed, mouth hanging slightly open, looking at me the way someone examines a menu but can't decide on the chicken or the veal. The desert sky was on fire when the city came into view. Cerberus turned away from me and stuck his head out from the side of the jeep, his giant tongue flapping in the eighty mile an hour wind while I dialed Luna's number. The dog pulled his head back in, then rested his chin on top of the overhead roll-bar, his fur blowing back along his head like the spines of a porcupine. "Hello?" "Hey, Luna." "Dingo! Are you there yet?" "No, not yet. I'm just outside the city." Vegas flashed and blinked under the starless sky. "You get in touch with Mr. Waciejowski?" "Sure did. He's at the Denny's near the Excalibur. He's trying to stay away from the blackjack tables." "Yeah, good for him. He has the box?" I could hear Luna stuffing something disgustingly healthy in her mouth. "Mmm hmm." "He hasn't opened it, has he?" She swallowed. "Nah. I told him it was filled with old photos." Cerberus shifted in the seat and scratched behind his neck with such force that the whole Jeep shook; a rather unsettling motion at 80 miles an hour. "Hey Luna, I've got a question for you." I looked over to see the dog's nostrils flared out in the wind while his lips blew back and revealed his frightening set of teeth. "This, uh, this animal spirit guide you had me try to find. Do they ever show up, you know, in person?" Question: While Dingo is driving Answer:
OPT: A. Luna was in the car. B. Mr. Waciejowski was at Denny's restaurant. C. Cerberus was home. D. not enough information.
Answer: | B. |
In this task, given an English sentence, the goal is to create a faithful translation of it to Kurdish language
The media outlets with which the News Watch acted in solidarity are as follows: | Saziyên Nobedariya Nûçeçêkirinê lê hatiye kirin ev in: |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Romanian language. Your job is to translate the Romanian sentence into the English language.
Semnăturile valabile a 897.158 de alegători din California trebuie colectate și transmise oficialilor electorali ai comitatului până pe 2 septembrie.
The valid signatures of 897,158 registered California voters must be collected and turned in to county election officials by Sept. 2.
Un bărbat desenează.
A man is drawing.
Un cățeluș cu urechi mari mestecând un băț.
| A puppy with big ears chewing on a stick.
|
From the following options, what is the question "Where in the Bible does it tell about Jesus Christ 's brothers and sisters ?" asking about?
Pick from:
i. description
ii. entity
iii. abbreviation
iv. human
v. numeric
vi. location | vi. |
In this task, you're given a context, a question, and three options. Your task is to find the correct answer to the question using the given context and options. Also, you may need to use commonsense reasoning about social situations to answer the questions. Classify your answers into 'A', 'B', and 'C'.
Q: Context: Taylor and Austin were kissing in the driveway. Taylor bit Austin's lips in the process.
Question: How would Austin feel as a result of this?
Options: (A) surprised by it (B) shy about it (C) playful and flirty
A: | A |
In this task, you are given a review of movie. Your task is to classify given movie review into two categories: 1) positive, and 2) negative based on its content.
Henry Fool surprised me. I didn't expect it to entertain and amuse as well, or as strongly, as it did. Fay Grim continues to surprise in that it provides solid continuation to a story that seems not to need it. Once the viewer watches the first 20 minutes of the movie, however, it becomes blindingly aware that this is one of the BEST sequels to brilliant indie film. At least as good as Ginger Snaps Back, if not better.I am a little disappointed that Jeff Goldblum's part is so small, but I'm happy he is a part of this short run. He is convincing and delightful as Agent Fulbright. Also a delight is Liam Aiken who quite aptly portrays Ned Grim, the son of Fay and Henry.This movie is a pleasure for so many reasons. I am pleased, for example, to discover that Henry isn't really the loser he seems (by the end of Fool), and to further discover that he is, in fact, a genius...well, that really is a lovely stroke of the pen.I am hoping they do a third...like the end of the trilogy. It seems to be missing. They should entitle it Ned Fool Grim and it should be Liam looking for his father, to validate the awesome change in his mother, and the sense of near-genius he himself feels welling inside him. Assuming, of course, that Fay continues withholding many of the most important facts from her son, concerning his father. It feels like it needs to be done. I'd buy it.Even with more action, this is still not an action flick. It is more drama and intrigue...a mystery, of sorts. I'll watch it often.It rates an 8.3/10 from...the Fiend :. | positive |
You are given a question title. You need to classify it into one of the 10 topics: 0 - 'Society & Culture', 1 - 'Science & Mathematics', 2 - 'Health', 3 - 'Education & Reference', 4 - 'Computers & Internet', 5 - 'Sports', 6 - 'Business & Finance', 7 - 'Entertainment & Music', 8 - 'Family & Relationships', 9 - 'Politics & Government'.
How to improve on premature ejaculation?
2
What is the best checking account balancing interest and service?
6
When is Thanksgiving celebrated in Canada?
| 0
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be given a passage to read. A fill in the blank question will be given to you. Your answer should fit the blank appropriately.
Q: The music was composed by Hitoshi Sakimoto , who had also worked on the previous Valkyria Chronicles games . When he originally heard about the project , he thought it would be a light tone similar to other Valkyria Chronicles games , but found the themes much darker than expected . An early theme he designed around his original vision of the project was rejected . He redid the main theme about seven times through the music production due to this need to reassess the game . The main theme was initially recorded using orchestra , then Sakimoto removed elements such as the guitar and bass , then adjusted the theme using a synthesizer before redoing segments such as the guitar piece on their own before incorporating them into the theme . The rejected main theme was used as a hopeful tune that played during the game 's ending . The battle themes were designed around the concept of a modern battle divorced from a fantasy scenario by using modern musical instruments , constructed to create a sense of atonality . While Sakimoto was most used to working with synthesized music , he felt that he needed to incorporate live instruments such as orchestra and guitar . The guitar was played by Mitsuhiro Ohta , who also arranged several of the later tracks . The game 's opening theme song , If You Wish for ... ( もしも君が願うのなら , Moshimo Kimi ga Negauno Nara ) , was sung by Japanese singer May 'n . Its theme was the reason soldiers fought , in particular their wish to protect what was precious to them rather than a sense of responsibility or duty . Its lyrics were written by Seiko Fujibayashi , who had worked on May 'n on previous singles . fill in the blank :The music was composed by Hitoshi __________________ , who had also worked on the previous Valkyria Chronicles games .
A: | Sakimoto |
Q: You are given a sentence, a question and two answer options ('A' and 'B'). Your task is to find the correct answer (return the string of the correct option, not 'A' or 'B') for the given question.
Sentence: Planet 845-B had a lot of gravitational pull on the celestial objects surrounding it, but Planet 483-6-C barely affected the space around it at all. Question: Which of the two planets is likely to have the larger amount of mass? (A) Planet 845-B (B) Planet 483-6-C
A: | Planet 845-B |
Teacher:In this task, you are given two sentences in the English language (Sentence 1 and Sentence 2). Your task is to identify the connecting word between the two sentences.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Sentence 1:This leads to a situation where the displacement through - the - thickness is not necessarily linear and where the plate thickness may change during deformation . Sentence 2:Therefore , Reissner 's theory does not invoke the plane stress condition .
Student: | therefore |
Please answer this: Give me the correct facts to answer this: what kind of money does the ivory coast use?
++++++++
Answer: West African CFA franc
Please answer this: Give me the correct facts to answer this: what is the money called in peru?
++++++++
Answer: Peruvian nuevo sol
Please answer this: Give me the correct facts to answer this: what did mary harris jones accomplish?
++++++++
Answer: | Labor rights |
Q: .
The scientists are studying three species of fish that have recently been found living in the Indian Ocean. *They* began two years ago.
Do "They" and "The scientists" mean the same thing?
A: yes
Q: .
Bob paid for Charlie 's college education. *He* is very generous.
Do "He" and "Charlie" mean the same thing?
A: no
Q: .
The user changed his password from " GrWQWu8JyC " to " willow-towered Canopy Huntertropic wrestles " as *it* was easy to forget.
Do "it" and "willow-towered Canopy Huntertropic wrestles" mean the same thing?
A: | no |
Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
--------
Question: The Sâmbăta River is a tributary of the Piatra Caprei River in Romania .
Answer: サンバタ川はルーマニアのピアトラ川の支流です。
Question: Much of the eastern half of the city is relatively rural , while the western part of the city ( roughly from Woodbury Point east ) is more urbanized .
Answer: 都市の東半分は比較的農村が多いのに対し、都市の西部は都市化が進んでいます（たとえば、Woodbury Point東部から）。
Question: The Argentine government remained neutral until the last days of war , but quietly tolerated the entry of Nazi leaders who fled Germany , Belgium , and Vichy - France in 1945 .
Answer: | アルゼンチン政府は戦争の最後の日まで中立を保ったが、1945年にヴィシー、フランス、ベルギー、そしてドイツから逃げるナチの指導者たちの参入を黙って容認した。
|
Given scene/plot descriptions from movies or TV shows, and given a specific question about the scene, summarize the question into a title
--------
Question: This is what Angier says to Borden when the latter asks him "What do you know about sacrifice?": "It takes courage to walk into the machine... Not knowing if I'd be the Prestige or the man in the box." My interpretation is that the machine makes a clone and his consciousness ends up in one and he doesn't know which one. This means some days he dies. Can somebody clear this up for me? Because there is something wrong with this explanation: The clones in The Prestige are sentient. So how does that work? Which clone is real Angier? Is his consciousness split among the various clones and he feels both dying and being the Prestige?
Answer: The clones are sentient paradox
Question: According to Jack Reacher, Charlie killed 4 people with a sniper rifle and before doing it he drops a penny at a parking ticket machine, so the cops got the finger print which matches the Barr's. How is this possible?
Answer: How did Charlie get Barr Finger prints?
Question: In Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse, we learn that Kingpin wants to find a replacement for his wife Vanessa and son Richard by using their DNA in the machine that opens holes into other universes. (He uses a hair from a comb that gets put into the machine.) But when Peter Parker as Spider-Man is fighting during the machine power up his head is pushed into the beam, which I assume was the reason why other spideys were pulled here because they share the same (close enough) DNA. Including Peni Parker (which could be a distant future relative in her universe, and even Spider-Ham (Peter Porker, which I'll accept as being close enough in his animal universe). But as far as Gwen, Spider-Woman, how was she pulled into Mile's universe? We learn that her Peter Parker was killed long before, so why did a portal/hole open up near her? When she would not share any DNA with Peter at all? It can't just be the randomness we see from other universes, because we would have to assume there would be other (normal) people pulled in as well, not just spideys. Maybe I missed something, but it just seems like they glossed over a valid reason.
Answer: | How was Gwen pulled into Miles's universe?
|
In this task, you are given a sentence that is either in the Yoruba language or the English language. Your task is to identify the language of the input sentence. Input sentences should be in Yoruba or English language and also it cannot have two languages at a time.
Brother Kokkinakis then applied to the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), arguing that Greece had denied him religious freedom. | English |
You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Spanish.
こうして僕らは20分ほどで満足して店を出ました
Estuvimos allí 20 minutos; nos alegró salir de la tienda.
ここがこの建物の中で非常に重要な部分でそのポイントはここでは ― 建築はまったく技術と無縁で単に「額縁」を作っているだけで産業港湾の風景を切り取ってその壁を通して床や天上を通じて単に水だけを水面の表情だけを見せてちょうど電気式の雪とかラバランプのような催眠的効果を演出しています
Y era, en verdad, una parte muy importante de este edificio y éste es un punto donde la arquitectura — esto esta "" libre de tecnología "", la arquitectura es sólo un mecanismo como bastidor, únicamente edita la vista del puerto, el puerto industrial apenas mediante sus paredes, pisos y techos, para exponer únicamente el agua en sí, la textura del agua, al igual que un efecto hipnótico generado por lluvia electrónica o una lámpara de lava, o algo parecido.
現在は映画制作をしています
| Ahora estoy haciendo cine.
|
Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.
Ex Input:
Of Presidents, Senators, and Members of Congress (Amendments 12, 17, 20, 22, 25, & 27) The Twelfth Amendment (Proposed December 9, 1803; Adopted June 15, 1804) changed the way the President and the Vice President were elected. Additional Amendments of the Constitution. Download a PDF of the Additional Amendments. The Constitution contains within itself the process for changing it. The amendment process is described in Article 5. Amendments can be proposed in Congress when 2/3 rd of both Houses agree. There are 27 Amendments to the US Constitution. There has been only one 'change' in the Amendments, and that involves the 18th and 21st Amendments. The Amendments in History. 1 The Bill of Rights (Amendments 1-10) 2 Sovereign Immunity of States (Amendment 11) 3 Of Presidents, Senators, and Members of Congress (Amendments 12, 17, 20, 22, 25, & 27) 4 Civil War Reconstruction (Amendments 13, 14, & 15) 5 Income Tax (Amendment 16) 6 The Short Reign of Prohibition (Amendments 18 & 21) The last two amendments address the liberties of citizens and the rights of states. The Ninth Amendment states that the Constitution and the Bill of Rights do not define all of the fundamental rights people have. Such rights exist whether or not they are defined. The Tenth Amendment makes a similar claim concerning the rights of the states. After the first enumeration, required by the first article of the Constitution, there shall be one Representative for every thirty thousand, until the number shall amount to one hundred; to which number one Representative shall be added for every subsequent increase of forty thousand, until the Representatives shall amount to two hundred, to which number one Representative shall be added for every subsequent increase of sixty thousand persons. Proposed following the often bitter 1787–88 battle over ratification of the U.S. Constitution, and crafted to address the objections raised by Anti-Federalists, the Bill of Rights amendments add to the Constitution specific guarantees of personal freedoms and rights, clear limitations on the government's power in judicial and other proceedings, and explicit declarations that all powers not specifically delegated to Congress by the Constitution are reserved for the states or the people. The Bill of Rights (Amendments 1-10) Proposed September 25, 1789; Adopted December 15, 1791 It's almost impossible to imagine the United States (U.S.) Constitution without having a Bill of Rights, but when it was first being drafted, a majority of the Founding Fathers didn't think it was necessary. Criminal Amendments in the Bill of Rights by Scott Grabel The Bill of Rights is a crucial component of the United States Constitution that was designed to ensure the basic rights of the country's citizens. Originally, it consisted of ten amendments. Later, an additional seventeen amendments were added to the Constitution. Certain parts of these additional amendments and the Bill of Rights have had a major impact on the criminal justice system. These amendments include the fourth, fifth, sixth, eighth, and the fourteenth amendments. The Sixth Amendment establishes a number of rights of the defendant in a criminal trial: 1 to a speedy and public trial. 2 to trial by an impartial jury. 3 to be informed of criminal charges. 4 to confront witnesses. 5 to compel witnesses to appear in court. 6 to assistance of counsel. Query: how many amendments are there all together, including the ones in the bill of rights?
Ex Output:
There are ten amendments including the ones in the Bill of Rights.
Ex Input:
Teenage Brains Are Different. She learned that that it's not so much what teens are thinking — it's how. Jensen says scientists used to think human brain development was pretty complete by age 10. Or as she puts it, that a teenage brain is just an adult brain with fewer miles on it. But it's not. To begin with, she says, a crucial part of the brain — the frontal lobes — are not fully connected. Really. It's the part of the brain that says: 'Is this a good idea? Brains of Young Adults Not Fully Mature. 1 Why Teens are Lousy at Chores. 2 Study: Your Brain Works Like the Internet. 3 Children Beat Adults in Memory Contest. 4 Mental Exercise Nearly Halves Risk of Dementia. 5 Higher Education Fuels Stronger Belief in Ghosts. Understanding the Teen Brain . It doesn’t matter how smart teens are or how well they scored on the SAT or ACT. Good judgment isn’t something they can excel in, at least not yet. The rational part of a teen’s brain isn’t fully developed and won’t be until age 25 or so. In fact, recent research has found that adult and teen brains work differently. Adults think with the prefrontal cortex, the brain’s rational part. This is the part of the brain that responds to situations with good judgment and an awareness of long-term consequences. Teens process information with the amygdala. This is the emotional part. At what age is the brain fully developed? Although brain development is subject to significant individual variation, most experts suggest that the brain is fully developed by age 25. For some people, brain development may be complete prior to age 25, while for others it may end after age 25. The mid-20s or “25” is just an average age given as checkpoint for when the brain has likely become mature. A control group of 17 older students, ranging in age from 25 to 35, were also studied for comparison. The results indicate that significant changes took place in the brains of these individuals. The changes were localized to regions of the brain known to integrate emotion and cognition. We used to think that the brain was fully developed by very early teenagerhood and we now realise that the brain doesn't stop developing until mid-20s or even early 30s. There's a lot more information and evidence to suggest that actually brain development in various forms goes on throughout the life span. When your brain processes the same signals over and over, those networks will get stronger, like working out a muscle. So even if male and female brains start out similar, they may become different over time as boys and girls are treated differently with different expectations. They are all adult brain functions. 1 Organize information. 2 Make plans. 3 Make judgments. 4 Follow through. 5 Solve problems. However, female brains typically develop... The human brain does not stop developing until around age 25. Parts of the brain that are involved in decision making do not fully develop until that age. However, female brains typically develop... The human brain does not stop developing until around age 25. Promoting Healthy Brain Development. If you are under the age of 25 and your brain is not yet fully developed, you may want to take advantage of this critical period. This means that you can effectively be a co-creator in how your brain decides to mold itself. Query: at what age do our brains fully develop
Ex Output:
Brain is fully developed by age 25.
Ex Input:
The cold sore virus is reactivated in only about a third of adults, and usually by every day factors such as ultraviolet light or cold and flu. Can I get a cold sore from having sex? Cross-infection of HSV-1 (cold sore virus) and HSV-2 (genital herpes virus) may occur during oral sex. You should avoid having oral sex whilst you have a cold sore. You should also avoid kissing anyone when you are suffering from a cold sore as it is one of the more common ways of spreading the cold sore virus. Quick Answer. Cold sores last for as few as 2.5 days if treated with Abreva when the cold sores first appear, according to the Abreva website. The site reports the median healing time for cold sores treated with Abreva as 4.1 days and recommends discontinuing use of the product after 10 days. Cold sores will usually heal within two weeks without treatment. However, there are established cold sore treatments available to help decrease healing time, reduce pain, and in specific cases, suppress the recurrence of the virus. My cold sores used to be MASSIVE and last for weeks, but now they only last a couple days and do not even look like cold sores after I’ve “worked” on them. I used to be so self-conscious when I got a cold sore, now they hardly affect my mood and are more of a slight annoyance for a couple days. How Long Do Cold Sores Last? Herpes-induced cold sores, also known as fever blisters, often break out on the lips or in the mouth. According to the NHS, untreated cold sores take approximately seven to ten days to heal. Medical specialists at the University of Maryland Medical Center believe that they last between two and three weeks, with some sores in people with weakened immune system lasting as long as six weeks. Comments. 1 Hello I just came across this forum. I was recently diagnosed with HSV-2 this past December. 2 Drinking lowers your immune system. I would cut back to once a week. 3 Hello, I am 24 years old, I have had this disease for 10 years now. How long do cold sores last? From the time of the first tingle, a cold sore will take between 7 and 10 days to completely heal - sometimes up to 14 days. Each cold sore goes through several stages before it disappears. In the vast majority of cases, the sore will heal without scarring. How Long Do Herpes Outbreaks Last. Herpes is a sexually transmitted infection. It has two known types: herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2). Genital herpes outbreaks are normally caused by the type 2 virus while the type 1 virus typically manifests itself as cold sores around the mouth and lips. However, HSV-1 can also manifest in the form of genital herpes if there are oral to genital contact. Cycle And Duration Of A Herpes Outbreak (Primary And Recurrent) If you thought the last four days were uncomfortable — this is the most painful stage of the cold sore lifecycle. A shallow ulcer develops and the area is red and inflamed. Duration: Days 4 – 5 If you use an antiviral cream as soon as symptoms start then the cold sore may not last as long as usual and may be less severe. There is debate as to how well the cream works. Aciclovir has to be applied five times per day for five days. Query: how long cold sores last
Ex Output:
| A cold sore will take between 7 and 10 days to completely heal - sometimes up to 14 days.
|
What happens next in this paragraph?
How to install ubuntu linux without cd (windows )
Check your available space.
You'll need at least 7 gb of free space on your computer to install ubuntu, but you'll want more if you intend to install programs or download lots of files. You'll be able to install ubuntu alongside windows or replace windows entirely.
Choose your answer from: I. Go to the " windows " shortcut. Select " windows os " from the list that appears. II. If you're planning on replacing your windows installation, make sure that all of your important files are backed up. Ubuntu will erase the drive containing windows if you choose to replace it. III. The top minimum : 250 gb of space for on-board of your computer. The format of computer : 32 gb nx-32 with use of windows. IV. Any free space you can get on your usb drive. Any free space available to you offline will be taken away. | II. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a sentence in the English and Japanese language. Your task is check if the Japanese sentence is translation of English. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No".
English: Emergency Contraceptive Pills or ECPs ("morning-after" or "next-day" pills ) are used to prevent an unintended pregnancy, following unprotected sexual intercourse.
Japanese: これは中国が4月にWikipediaのその他すべての言語バリエーションをブロック解除した後に起きた。
| No |
What might have been said before this? Dwight Howard is an eight-time All-Star, eight-time All-NBA Team honoree, five-time All-Defensive Team member, and three-time Defensive Player of the Year. | A 2 person conversation:
+How tall is Dwight Howard?;
+Dwight Howard is 6 ft. 10 in.;
+What is Dwight Howard's weight?;
+Dwight Howard is 265 lbs.;
+How well did Dwight Howard do in the NBA?;
+ |
Teacher: In this task, you're given a context passage, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write unambiguous answers to the questions and your answer must refer to a specific phrase from the paragraph. If multiple answers seem to exist, write the answer that is the most plausible.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Tracy slept awkwardly on their new bed and was having some pain, so Tracy cracked her neck.
Question: What did Tracy do with her neck?
Solution: crack her neck
Reason: The output phrase perfectly answers the question and is explicitly mentioned in the passage as well.
Now, solve this instance: Set in New York City, the movie follows a martial artist named Leroy Green (Taimak) (also known as "Bruce Leeroy"), who has dreams of becoming a great martial artist like his idol Bruce Lee. His master explains that he has reached the final level of martial arts accomplishment known as "The Last Dragon". Martial artists who reach this final level are said to be able to concentrate such mystical energy into their hands that they begin to glow. Only a true martial arts master would be able to exhibit "The Glow" over his entire body. Leroy doesn't fully understand and, in possession of a medal supposedly belonging to Bruce Lee, Leroy embarks upon a journey to find Master Sum Dum Goy, whom his master claims can help Leroy unlock the power of "The Glow". Another martial artist, Sho'nuff (also known as "The Shogun of Harlem") sees Leroy as the only obstacle to being acknowledged as the true master of martial arts. Leroy refuses to fight him and a furious Sho'nuff vows that he will defeat Leroy. Sho'nuff and his gang later break in and assault one of the students at Leroy's martial arts school, Johnny Yu, demanding that Leroy bow before Sho'nuff. Finally, Sho'nuff and his gang attempt to send a message to Leroy by destroying the Green family pizza restaurant. Meanwhile, video arcade mogul Eddie Arkadian sends his men to kidnap 7th Heaven video host Laura Charles in the hopes of getting his girlfriend Angela Viracco's (Faith Prince) new music video featured on her show. The kidnap attempt is thwarted by Leroy who easily fends off the thugs. He loses his medal during the struggle, which Laura recovers. Later, Leroy witnesses Laura being kidnapped by Arkadian's brutish henchman Rock. A clue left behind reveals that the kidnappers work for Eddie Arkadian Productions.
Question: What is the name of the person Eddie Arkadian was trying to help when he had Laura Charles kidnapped?
Student: | Angela Viracco |
instruction:
Generate a question which can yield the answer mentioned in the input. Generated question must be answered by the answer provided in input, without using any extra knowledge.
question:
Context : The Bearded Slave (Italian: Schiavo barbuto) is a marble sculpture by Michelangelo datable to around 1525--1530 and kept in the Galleria dell'Accademia in Florence.
Answer : Galleria dell'Accademia
answer:
What is the name of the place where Bearded Slave can be found?
question:
Context : Trace of Stones (German: Spur der Steine) is a 1966 East German film by Frank Beyer.
Answer : Spur der Steine
answer:
The Trace of Stones is based upon what?
question:
Context : The Gorleston Psalter (British Library Manuscript Additional 49622) is a 14th-century manuscript notable for containing early music instruction and for its humorous marginalia.
Answer : British Library
answer:
| What is the name of the place where Gorleston Psalter can be found?
|
In this task, you will be shown a short story with a beginning, two potential middles, and an ending. Your job is to choose the middle statement that makes the story coherent / plausible by writing "1" or "2" in the output. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes most sense.
--------
Question: Beginning: Mark was having trouble paying all of his bills. Middle 1: Mark's parents loaned him some money. Middle 2: marks parents did not let him borrow money. Ending: Mark was so grateful and he thanked them.
Answer: 1
Question: Beginning: The Smiths wanted to start a family. Middle 1: The Smiths had a buddy. Middle 2: The Smiths had a baby. Ending: There family was now complete.
Answer: 2
Question: Beginning: Nero built a golden palace known as the Domus Aurea. Middle 1: Domus Aurea included secret rooms. Middle 2: Domus shared the plans with many. Ending: The tunnels turned out to be the buried rooms of the Domus Aurea.
Answer: | 1
|
Please answer the following question: Answer the question based on the following text. Question: After Sarah finishes her run, she notices that her blood is really pumping. Sarah can know that since it's a hot day, she's giving off what kind of heat compared to usual more or less? Text: On a hot day, an endotherm may give off more heat by increasing blood flow to the surface of the body.
Answer: | more |
In this task, given an English sentence, the goal is to create a faithful translation of it to Kurdish language
Minister of National Education: İsmet Yılmaz
Wezîrê Perwerdeya Neteweyî: İsmet Yılmaz
“While we were in prison, a considerable part of CHP MPs, provincial and district organizations gave us huge support and stood by us our freedom of expression.
‘Em spasiyên xwe li hemû endamên CHPê dikin ku dema em girtîbûn, ji bo me li ber girtîgehê nobetê girtin û piştgirî dan me.’
* Photos: Şimal Müldür – Şırnak / AA
| Wêne: Şimal Muldur – Şirnex / AA
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. This is a paraphrasing task. In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence which express same meaning as the input using different words.
i guess you do n't want to talk about it . do n't want to talk about what ?
| he does n't want to talk about ? |
instruction:
In this task, you are given books product reviews in Japanese language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
question:
うーむ、宮部先生の時代物。 . わたしは、宮部みゆきの時代物は少し苦手だ。宮部みゆきは人情や人の心を重んじて描くが、どうしても時代物ではその真に迫った感じが薄れると思う。
answer:
POS
question:
初心者向けに 断然 お薦めです。 . Dreamweaver cs3 が殊の外、多機能なことと デザインと構造の分離という、甚だ、管理的ともいえる （管理ということは、便利な反面 とても 厄介です） CSS を伴って出てきたことの出現に戸惑っていた初心者の私には 一種の活路を見せてくれたような内容です。 adobe さんが「css、html に関してはサポート外」としている現在、心強い味方の本です。 Div タグをまず作って その中に、要素を入れていくといった 一部、もしくは半数の速攻的な解説書とは 角度を異にしている内容になっており エレメント（要素）を配置した後に、その素材を Dreamweaver cs3 に特化して CSS （Div）でまとめあげていくという手順は面白く、とても参考になりました。 Dreamweaver とは、こうなのかといった「概要」を初心者向けに 分かり易く説明してくれています。 良書だと思います。
answer:
POS
question:
添付CD-ROMはだめ . 20年以上前に買ったペーパーバックのマクミラン辞書が、語源や豆知識が豊富でとてもよかったので今回購入しました。かなりパワーダウンしてますが普通のよい辞書です。英文を書く必要のある人には、ほとんど全ての語で完全な文で定義と例文が載っているCOBUILDの方が役に立ちそうです。ただし、添付のCD-ROMはキーコードの認証を行なったあとインターナルエラーの表示がでて起動さえできません。PC2台でためしましたが同じ結果なのでこの添付ソフトが悪いのでしょう。
answer:
| NEG
|
In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of a time duration related quesry and we are supposed to write answer to a question that involves event “frequency", which refers to how often an event is likely to be repeated. For example, "taking showers" typically occurs ~5 times a week, "going to saturday market" usually happens every few weeks/months, etc.
Note that a lot of the questions could have more than one correct answers. We only need a single most-likely answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
Ex Input:
Sentence: The mayor of Paris is elected indirectly by Paris voters; the voters of each arrondissement elect the Conseil de Paris (Council of Paris), composed of 163 members. Each arrondissement has a number of members depending upon its population, from 10 members for each of the least-populated arrondissements (1st through 9th) to 36 members for the most populated (the 15th). The elected council members select the mayor. Sometimes the candidate who receives the most votes city-wide is not selected if the other candidate has won the support of the majority of council members. Mayor Bertrand Delanoë (2001-2014) was elected by only a minority of city voters, but a majority of council members. Once elected, the council plays a largely passive role in the city government; it meets only once a month. The current council is divided between a coalition of the left of 91 members, including the socialists, communists, greens, and extreme left; and 71 members for the centre right, plus a few members from smaller parties.
Question: How often does the council meet?
Ex Output:
once a month
Ex Input:
Sentence: Also founded in 1935 and based in Detroit the Michigan Chronicle is one of the oldest and most respected African-American weekly newspapers in America. Covering politics, entertainment, sports and community events. The Detroit television market is the 11th largest in the United States; according to estimates that do not include audiences located in large areas of Ontario, Canada (Windsor and its surrounding area on broadcast and cable TV, as well as several other cable markets in Ontario, such as the city of Ottawa) which receive and watch Detroit television stations.
Question: How often does the Michigan Chronicle publish?
Ex Output:
weekly
Ex Input:
Sentence: Sometimes circumstances such as a good breeding season followed by a food source failure the following year lead to irruptions in which large numbers of a species move far beyond the normal range. Bohemian waxwings Bombycilla garrulus well show this unpredictable variation in annual numbers, with five major arrivals in Britain during the nineteenth century, but 18 between the years 1937 and 2000. Red crossbills Loxia curvirostra too are irruptive, with widespread invasions across England noted in 1251, 1593, 1757, and 1791.
Question: How many times did Bohemian waxwings come to Britain in the nineteeth century?
Ex Output:
| five
|
The relevant information is: "I Hate U, I Love U" (stylized as "i hate u, i love u") is a song by American singer and rapper Gnash featuring American singer Olivia O'Brien.
American singer and rapper Gnash featuring American singer Olivia O'Brien
"I Hate U, I Love U" (stylized as "i hate u, i love u") is a song by American singer and rapper Gnash featuring American singer Olivia O'Brien. It was released on February 17, 2016, as the first single from Gnash's third extended play, Us (2016). The song peaked at number ten on the Billboard Hot 100. Outside the United States, the song topped the charts in Australia, a first for both Gnash and O'Brien, and peaked within the top ten of the charts in Austria, Belgium, Finland, Norway and the United Kingdom.
Answer this question: who sings the song i love you i hate you?
To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: The Eastern Conference champion and defending Stanley Cup champion Pittsburgh Penguins defeated the Western Conference champion Nashville Predators, four games to two.
Nashville Predators
The 2017 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2016 -- 17 season, and the culmination of the 2017 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Eastern Conference champion and defending Stanley Cup champion Pittsburgh Penguins defeated the Western Conference champion Nashville Predators, four games to two. Penguins captain Sidney Crosby was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as most valuable player of the playoffs for the second consecutive year.
Answer this question: who did pittsburgh play for the stanley cup 2017?
To answer this question, we should know that: The two are now engaged on February 2, 2018 Farber and fiancee Emma Slater announced that they were expecting their first child.
Emma Slater
| Farber was born in Moscow, Russia, but moved to Australia in 1986. His family is Jewish. He began dancing at the age of 13. When he was 17, Farber won the Australian Youth Latin Championships twice and represented Australia at the World Latin Championships. He was also featured in the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games closing ceremony and featured in the second season of the Australian Dancing with the Stars. He was also an original cast member of Broadway production of Burn the Floor. He dated fellow Dancing with the Stars member Emma Slater from 2011 to 2014. In December 2015, Farber made a post on his Instagram account confirming that he and Slater were back together. On October 4, 2016, Farber proposed to Slater during a broadcast of Dancing with the Stars after performing a dance together. The two are now engaged on February 2, 2018 Farber and fiancee Emma Slater announced that they were expecting their first child.
Who is sasha on dancing with the stars engaged to? |
Is it time to kick Russia out of the BRICs ?If so, it may end up sounding like a famous ball-point pen maker--BIC. An argument is being made that Goldman Sach's famous marketing device , the BRICs, should really be the BICs. "Is Russia really worth the name BRICs?" asks Anders Aslund, senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics, in an article for Foreign Policy. Aslund, who is also co-author with Andrew Kuchins of "The Russian Balance Sheet", thinks the Russia of Putin and Medvedev is just not worthy of inclusion alongside Brazil, India and China in the list of future economic powerhouses. He writes: "The country's economic performance has fallen to such a weak level that one must ask whether it has any say at all on the global economy, compared with the other members of its group. I have just returned from Moscow, which is always dull around this season. For the last seven years, Russia has taken very few measures to improve its economy. Instead, the state has been living on oil and gas." Economically, Aslund has the numbers on his side. The International Monetary Fund figures that the Russian economy will fall by 6.7 percent in 2009, while China will grow 8.5 percent and India 5.4 percent. There is less of a case for Brazil, with a fall of 0.7 percent, but it is still doing far better than Russia. But the BRICs are not just about economy. As is mentioned above, it is a marketing device to encourage investors to focus on the big promising players. From an investment standpoint, it could be argued that Russia is leading the BRICs. Its stock market is up 128 percent this year while around 80 percent is for the other three. At very least, despite Russia's economic underperformance, its stock market outperformance does suggest it is indeed one of the group. According to the passage, which country will enjoy the biggest increase in 2009? A) China B) Russia C) Brazil D) India
| A |
Ques & Ans: Vega, Lyra's brightest star, is one of the brightest stars in the night sky, and forms a corner of the famed Summer Triangle asterism. Beta Lyrae is the prototype of a class of stars known as Beta Lyrae variables. These binary stars are so close to each other that they become egg-shaped and material flows from one to the other. Epsilon Lyrae, known informally as the Double Double, is a complex multiple star system. Lyra also hosts the Ring Nebula, the second-discovered and best-known planetary nebula.
Brightest star in the constellation lyra dan word?
Vega
Stream of consciousness: To answer this question, we should know that: Vega, Lyra's brightest star, is one of the brightest stars in the night sky, and forms a corner of the famed Summer Triangle asterism.
Ques & Ans: In 1971, research chemist Stephanie Kwolek discovered a liquid crystalline polymer solution. Its exceptional strength and stiffness led to the invention of Kevlar ®, a synthetic fibre, woven into a fabric and layered, that, by weight, has five times the tensile strength of steel. In the mid-1970s, DuPont the company which employed Kwolek introduced Kevlar. Immediately Kevlar was incorporated into a National Institute of Justice (NIJ) evaluation program to provide lightweight, able body armor to a test pool of American law enforcement officers to ascertain if everyday able wearing was possible. Lester Shubin, a program manager at the NIJ, managed this law enforcement feasibility study within a few selected large police agencies, and quickly determined that Kevlar body armor could be comfortably worn by police daily, and would save lives.
Answer this question: when was kevlar first used as body armor?
In the mid-1970s
Stream of consciousness: The important part for answering this question is: Immediately Kevlar was incorporated into a National Institute of Justice (NIJ) evaluation program to provide lightweight, able body armor to a test pool of American law enforcement officers to ascertain if everyday able wearing was possible.
Ques & Ans: Star Wars: The Clone Wars is a 2008 American 3D animated science fiction-space opera film that takes place within the Star Wars saga, leading into a TV series of the same name produced by Lucasfilm Animation. The film is set during the three-year time period between the films Star Wars: Episode II -- Attack of the Clones (2002) and Star Wars: Episode III -- Revenge of the Sith (2005). Distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures, which also holds the home media distribution rights to both this film and the first five seasons of the television series, the film premiered on August 10, 2008 at the Grauman's Egyptian Theatre, while screening in wide-release on August 14, 2008 across Australia, and August 15 in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom. The Clone Wars served as an introduction to the television series of the same name, which debuted on October 3, 2008. Though critical reception was negative, the film was a box office success, and grossed $68.3 million worldwide against an $8.5 million budget.
Where does the clone wars fit in with the movies?
during the three - year time period between the films Star Wars : Episode II -- Attack of the Clones ( 2002 ) and Star Wars : Episode III -- Revenge of the Sith ( 2005 )
Stream of consciousness: To answer this question, we should know that: The film is set during the three-year time period between the films Star Wars: Episode II -- Attack of the Clones (2002) and Star Wars: Episode III -- Revenge of the Sith (2005).
Ques & Ans: Spread across 29 states and 7 union territories, the census covered 640 districts, 5,767 tehsils, 7,933 towns and more than 6 lakh villages. A total of 27 lakh officials visited households in 7,933 towns and 6 lakh villages, classifying the population according to gender, religion, education and occupation. The cost of the exercise was approximately ₹ 2,200 crore (US $340 million) -- this comes to less than $0.50 per person, well below the estimated world average of $4.60 per person. Conducted every 10 years, this census faced big challenges considering India's vast area and diversity of cultures and opposition from the manpower involved.
Answer this question: number of villages in india as per 2011 census?
more than 6 lakh villages
Stream of consciousness: | The important part for answering this question is: Spread across 29 states and 7 union territories, the census covered 640 districts, 5,767 tehsils, 7,933 towns and more than 6 lakh villages. |
Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: If I don't want to use Greyhound what are my other options? Context: Philadelphia is also a major hub for Greyhound Lines, which operates 24-hour service to points east of the Mississippi River. Most of Greyhound's services in Philadelphia operate to/from the Philadelphia Greyhound Terminal, located at 1001 Filbert Street in Center City Philadelphia. In 2006, the Philadelphia Greyhound Terminal was the second busiest Greyhound terminal in the United States, after the Port Authority Bus Terminal in New York. Besides Greyhound, six other bus operators provide service to the Center City Greyhound terminal: Bieber Tourways, Capitol Trailways, Martz Trailways, Peter Pan Bus Lines, Susquehanna Trailways, and the bus division for New Jersey Transit. Other services include Megabus and Bolt Bus.
----
Answer: Bieber Tourways, Capitol Trailways, Martz Trailways, Peter Pan Bus Lines, Susquehanna Trailways, and the bus division for New Jersey Transit. Other services include Megabus and Bolt Bus
Q: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Along with traveling and attending various festivals, museums and performances, what else occurred while away? Context: Beyoncé announced a hiatus from her music career in January 2010, heeding her mother's advice, "to live life, to be inspired by things again". During the break she and her father parted ways as business partners. Beyoncé's musical break lasted nine months and saw her visit multiple European cities, the Great Wall of China, the Egyptian pyramids, Australia, English music festivals and various museums and ballet performances.
A: she and her father parted ways as business partners
Question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What is third mentioned location? Context: The Philadelphia dialect, which is spread throughout the Delaware Valley and South Jersey, is part of Mid-Atlantic American English, and as such it is identical in many ways to the Baltimore dialect. Unlike the Baltimore dialect, however, the Philadelphia accent also shares many similarities with the New York accent. Thanks to over a century of linguistics data collected by researchers at the University of Pennsylvania, the Philadelphia dialect under sociolinguist William Labov has been one of the best-studied forms of American English.[f]
Answer: South Jersey
[Q]: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What vice president was a member of the Verban society? Context: In 1975, a group of Chicago Cubs fans based in Washington, D.C. formed the Emil Verban Society. The society is a select club of high profile Cub fans, currently headed by Illinois Senator Dick Durbin which is named for Emil Verban, who in three seasons with the Cubs in the 1940s batted .280 with 39 runs batted in and one home run. Verban was picked as the epitome of a Cub player, explains columnist George Will, because "He exemplified mediocrity under pressure, he was competent but obscure and typifying of the work ethics." Verban initially believed he was being ridiculed, but his ill feeling disappeared several years later when he was flown to Washington to meet President Ronald Reagan, also a society member, at the White House. Hillary Clinton, Jim Belushi, Joe Mantegna, Rahm Emanuel, Dick Cheney and many others have been included among its membership.
****
[A]: Dick Cheney
input: Please answer the following: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What is the title of a new recruit? Context: The bulk of Masonic ritual consists of degree ceremonies. Candidates for Freemasonry are progressively initiated into Freemasonry, first in the degree of Entered Apprentice. Some time later, in a separate ceremony, they will be passed to the degree of Fellowcraft, and finally they will be raised to the degree of Master Mason. In all of these ceremonies, the candidate is entrusted with passwords, signs and grips peculiar to his new rank. Another ceremony is the annual installation of the Master and officers of the Lodge. In some jurisdictions Installed Master is valued as a separate rank, with its own secrets to distinguish its members. In other jurisdictions, the grade is not recognised, and no inner ceremony conveys new secrets during the installation of a new Master of the Lodge.
++++++++++
output: Entered Apprentice
Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Which is not a disease: TB, NDM-1, or MDR-TB? Context: Antibacterial-resistant strains and species, sometimes referred to as "superbugs", now contribute to the emergence of diseases that were for a while well controlled. For example, emergent bacterial strains causing tuberculosis (TB) that are resistant to previously effective antibacterial treatments pose many therapeutic challenges. Every year, nearly half a million new cases of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) are estimated to occur worldwide. For example, NDM-1 is a newly identified enzyme conveying bacterial resistance to a broad range of beta-lactam antibacterials. The United Kingdom's Health Protection Agency has stated that "most isolates with NDM-1 enzyme are resistant to all standard intravenous antibiotics for treatment of severe infections."
----
Answer: | NDM-1 |
Input: See this dialog response. The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band started as a jug band and adopted the burgeoning southern California folk rock musical style. What came before?
Came before: DIALOG:
What were beginning years like for the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band?
- As Nitty Gritty Dirt Band, the six men started as a jug band and adopted the burgeoning southern California folk rock musical style, and playing in local clubs.
- Who were the founding members of the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band?
- The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band was founded around 1966 in Long Beach, California, United States, by singer-guitarist Jeff Hanna and singer-songwriter guitarist Bruce Kunkel.
- What was the genre or style of music the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band chose to play?
-
Input: See this dialog response. On March 24, 2004, Kildow was the downhill silver medalist at the U.S. Alpine Championships at Mt. Alyeska Resort, Girdwood, Alaska. What came before?
Came before: DIALOG:
What did Lindsey Kildow study in 2002?
- In her Olympic debut at the 2002 Winter Olympics at age 17, Kildow raced in both slalom and combined in Salt Lake City, with her best result coming with sixth in combined.
- Did Lindsey Vonn get any medals in Salt Lake City?
- On March 4, 2003, she earned a silver medal in downhill in the Junior World Championship at Puy Saint-Vincent, France.
- Did she have any notable competitions in 2002 besides the 2002 Winter Olympics?
- On March 4, 2003, she earned a silver medal in downhill in the Junior World Championship at Puy Saint-Vincent, France.
- Did Vonn win any gold medals in the 2002-2005 period?
-
Input: See this dialog response. Following an appearance at the Newport Jazz Festival, in July 1956, Duke Ellington and his orchestra enjoyed a major revival and embarked on world tours. What came before?
Came before: | DIALOG:
When did Duke Ellington die?
- Duke Ellington died on May 24, 1974.
- What was something significant that happened in Duke Ellington's last years?
- In 1999, Duke Ellington was posthumously awarded a special Pulitzer Prize commemorating the centennial year of his birth, in recognition of his musical genius.
- What recordings did Duke Ellington make?
- Duke Ellington also recorded songs written by his bandsmen, for example Juan Tizol's Caravan, and Perdido, which brought a Spanish tinge to big band jazz.
- Did Duke Ellington tour when he still had a band?
- |
In this task, you are given a question and an answer. Answer "Yes" if the given answer correctly answers the question, otherwise answer "No".
Ex Input:
what ended the era of good feelings, Answer: The phrase “Era of Good Feelings” was coined by Benjamin Russell, in the Boston Federalist newspaper, Columbian Centinel , on July 12, 1817, following Monroe's visit to Boston, Massachusetts as part of his good will tour of America.
Ex Output:
No
Ex Input:
when did charles dickens live, Answer: Charles John Huffam Dickens (; 7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English writer and social critic.
Ex Output:
Yes
Ex Input:
how big is the purdue greek system, Answer: Purdue was founded on May 6, 1869, as a land-grant university when the Indiana General Assembly , taking advantage of the Morrill Act , accepted a donation of land and money from Lafayette businessman John Purdue to establish a college of science, technology, and agriculture in his name.
Ex Output:
| No
|
In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the general math. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.
Q: Problem: if a number p is prime , and 2 p + 5 = q , where q is also prime , then the decimal expansion of 1 / q will produce a decimal with q - 1 digits . if this method produces a decimal with 166 digits , what is the units digit of the product of p and q ?
Options: a ) 1 , b ) 3 , c ) 5 , d ) 7 , e ) 9
A: | a |
(CNN) -- We'll let you finish, but The Muppets have the best Instagram account of all time. The feed was launched just over a month ago as part of a promotional push for their upcoming movie, "Muppets Most Wanted." But in between quippy posters and ads for the film, which is a sequel to 2011's blockbuster "The Muppets" with Jason Segel, there are ingenious "selfies" from the Muppets crew. In fact, the first post was a coy snapshot from Kermit, Miss Piggy and Gonzo, with a filter in full effect: And the selfies grew more adorable -- and more hilarious -- from there: We now have evidence of the time Animal burst in on Beaker in the bathroom. And we know what Gonzo does after a hard day of stunts. "Gonzo treated himself to a massage today to try to work out all of his stuntman kinks. Even weirdos need pampering. #bougielife #yolo," reads the caption to this pic: The Muppets' curmudgeonly yet lovable critics, Statler and Waldorf, are still trying to get the hang of taking the perfect selfie -- "This is the fanciest calculator we've ever seen!" they were heard saying when the photo was taken -- while Rowlf is clearly a selfie king. From the Swedish Chef to Miss Piggy's evil alter ego, everyone has gotten in on the first-person photo sessions. The only people noticeably missing from the account are the Muppets' human co-stars in "Muppets Most Wanted," like Tina Fey, Ty Burrell and Ricky Gervais. As with the first "Muppets" film, which also starred Amy Adams, Chris Cooper and Rashida Jones, the "Muppets" sequel has plenty of human star power. In addition to Fey and Gervais, "Muppets Most Wanted" also has appearances from Tom Hiddleston, Salma Hayek, Stanley Tucci and Lady Gaga.
Do you have any questions? | What does Gonzo treat himself with after a hard day of stunts? |
Detailed Instructions: You are given an English sentence with a blank, and you need to predict the missing word. After completing, the whole sentence should be gramatically correct and non-ambiguous.
Problem:and the neighbors would say to ____ other in a low voice
Solution: | each |
Write the conversation that led to this response. In 1977, Watts married Frankie Jones, an African-American woman with whom he had fathered a second daughter during high school.
****
Conversation:
DIALOG:
Where was Julius Caesar Watts Jr. born?
- Watts was born in Eufaula in McIntosh County, Oklahoma
- When was Julius Caesar Watts Jr. born?
- Julius Caesar Watts Jr. was born on November 18, 1957.
- Who are Julius Caesar Watts Jr.'s parents?
- Watts was born to J. C. Buddy Watts Sr., and Helen Watts.
- Where did Julius Caesar Watts Jr. attend college?
- He graduated from high school in 1976 and attended the University of Oklahoma on a football scholarship.
- What did Julius Caesar Watts Jr. study at the University of Oklahoma?
- He graduated from college in 1981 with a degree in journalism
- Did Julius Caesar Watts Jr. play sports as a youth?
- He was the first black quarterback at Eufaula High School.
- Is Julius Caesar Watts Jr. married?
-
Write the conversation that led to this response. Whilst still training and under the representation of Arts Vision, Yui Horie was able to make her voice actor debut in the 1997 PlayStation and Sega Saturn game, Voice Fantasia
****
Conversation:
DIALOG:
What are Yui Horie's other activities?
- Yui Horie founded Aice5, a J-Pop group
- What is specified as to who were the artists that Yui Horie collaborated with for the J-Pop group, Aice5?
- Aice5 consisted of four other voice actors, to help launch their careers.
- Did Aice5 hit the top chart?
- Aice5's album Love Aice5 was released on February 26, 2007, remaining in the Oricon charts for four weeks with a highest rank of eight
- What are the other things Yui Horie tried besides forming Aice5?
- Yui Horie has collaborated with a few other artists.
- Did Yui Horie received any awards?
- Yui Horie won the award for Best Supporting Voice Actress in the 4th Seiyu Awards.
- Did Yui Horie have any problems with her career?
- Yui Horie was affiliated with Arts Vision. However, she eventually left the agency in mid-2007 during an unrelated scandal in the agency's top management and became a freelance voice actress.
- Any other special things did Yui Horie did besides becoming a freelance voice actress?
- In late 2012, Yui Horie created and voiced the 3D animated character Miss Monochrome.
- Where else didYui Horie have an appearance aside from the 3D animated character Miss Monochrome?
- Yui Horie's first appearance was in The Adventure Over Yui Horie III ~Secret Mission Tour~ concert, acting as the antagonist who wanted to turn the world black and white.
- Did Yui Horie have any other jobs besides 3D animated character Miss Monochrome.?
-
Write the conversation that led to this response. Ed McMahon was a Marine Corps flight instructor in F4U Corsairs for two years.
****
Conversation:
DIALOG:
What branch of military did Ed McMahon serve in?
-
Write the conversation that led to this response. Is Adam Gilchrist still a part of the Nine Network
****
Conversation:
| DIALOG:
Did Adam Gilchrist donate to a lot of charities?
- As Amway Australia Ambassador, Gilchrist played a role their charity events. In August 2010, he presented an initiative to provide modified bikes to kids with disabilities, a cheque for $20,000.
- What type of political work did Adam Gilchrist do?
- In 2008, Gilchrist supported debate on whether Australia Day should be moved to a new date because the current date marks British settlement and is offensive to many Aboriginal Australians.
- Does Adam Gilchrist have a business degree?
- What type of media has Adam Gilchrist been in?
- In March 2008, Gilchrist joined the Nine Network. Gilchrist has appeared as one of a panel of revolving co-hosts for the revived Wide World of Sports Weekend Edition.
- What is the Nine Network?
- The Nine Network (commonly known as Channel Nine or simply Nine) is a major Australian commercial free-to-air television network.
- |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Arabic.
I don't play checkers anymore.
لم اعد العب الداما بعد ذلك.
And if you ever get bored you can look at another thing, and do another thing and talk about it, right?
وإذا أحسست بالملل فأنت تستطيع البحث عن أمر آخر ، وتفعل شيئا آخر وتتحدث عنه ، حسنا ؟
As the name suggests — the cold chain — it's the requirements of keeping a vaccine right from production all the way through to when the vaccine is applied, to keep it refrigerated.
| كما هو واضح من الأسم - السلسلة الباردة- هي الحاجة لإبقاء اللقاح من مرحلة الإنتاج مرورا لمرحلة حقن اللقاح ، بأن يكون مبرداً.
|
The task is about translation from Telugu to English. While performing the translation you must preserve the original meaning. Do not include any words which are only limited to your native place.
అవర్స్.
Ours.
అవును,siree,వారువేడియొక్కపూర్తిఒక పొయ్యి వచ్చింది బిస్కెట్లు వారుచేస్తాముకూడారజకుడుఅరుదైన
Yes, siree, they got an oven full of hot biscuits they'll rare even fuller.
అవును, అతను కుడి ఆఫీసు ఉంది.
| Yeah, he's right in that office.
|
"Sometimes," he said, squatting down by the fire and holding his hands to the open flame, "I think that I hear voices from the other side." "Voices, Sartas?" someone laughed. "And what do these voices say to you, lad?" "Were they women's voices?" asked another, his leering face looming up out of the darkness and into the sallow glow of the firelight. "Perhaps some fair-haired temptress willing to relieve you of the weighty burden of your virginity." More laughter, lecherous in tone, and quickly joined by a chorus of rough and lustful glee, which in the closeness of the dark seemed almost feral and far less than mere jest and honest teasing. "I can't speak as to whether they were male or female," said Sartas, trying hard to keep the tremor of embarrassment from his voice. "But it did sound at times like laughter. Of the sort that good men share about a fire and over a meal." He assayed a grin as he cast his gaze over his colleagues. "No doubt a fiction of the sun," offered Tavarius in a commiserating tone. He sat across from the young guard, idly poking at food on the beaten metal plate that was set at his feet. He skewered a square of meat with the tip of his long knife and lifted it to his lips, holding it poised before his mouth a moment before finally clamping square, yellowed teeth about it and pulling it free with a jerk. "It wasn't the sun," Sartas retorted petulantly. Tavarius shrugged, then wiped a trail of juice from his chin with the back of one hand and said, "Be careful, lad." He waggled the blade of his knife back and forth in the young man's direction, frowning with intense sagacity. "You'd be wise to consider spending less time out there in the heat of day, tramping back and forth as though you were guarding the King's own jewels. All that sweating and panting. And for what?" He snorted and shook his head. "Such devotion may well be admirable in some quarters, boy, but you'll curry no favor here with that sort of attitude." According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: What were all the men sitting around? Options: A. A fire B. not enough information C. The sun D. A light
A: | A |
Q: "The Queen song ""Radio Ga Ga"" is said to be the main inspiration behind the name of what current day hit singer?"
What is the answer?
A: lady gaga
Q: Who won the 1970 Eurovision Song Contest for Ireland?
What is the answer?
A: dana
Q: Ricky Martin first entered the pop charts as a member of which boy band?
What is the answer?
A: menudo
Q: "Who was nicknamed ""The Sweater Girl"" after she appeared in the 1937 film ""They Won't Forget""?"
What is the answer?
A: | lana turner |
Given the following passage "Frequencies for COMPASS are allocated in four bands: E1, E2, E5B, and E6 and overlap with Galileo. The fact of overlapping could be convenient from the point of view of the receiver design, but on the other hand raises the issues of inter-system interference, especially within E1 and E2 bands, which are allocated for Galileo's publicly regulated service. However, under International Telecommunication Union (ITU) policies, the first nation to start broadcasting in a specific frequency will have priority to that frequency, and any subsequent users will be required to obtain permission prior to using that frequency, and otherwise ensure that their broadcasts do not interfere with the original nation's broadcasts. It now appears that Chinese COMPASS satellites will start transmitting in the E1, E2, E5B, and E6 bands before Europe's Galileo satellites and thus have primary rights to these frequency ranges.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Who is likely to get priority for the E2 band?
The answer to this question is: | Chinese |
Given a text passage, you need to generate a suitable title as the output. The output title should be one of the words/phrases used in the passage and must be no longer than five words.
Let me give you an example: Paragraph: Concept work for Valkyria Chronicles III began after development finished on Valkyria Chronicles II in early 2010 , with full development beginning shortly after this . The director of Valkyria Chronicles II , Takeshi Ozawa , returned to that role for Valkyria Chronicles III . Development work took approximately one year . After the release of Valkyria Chronicles II , the staff took a look at both the popular response for the game and what they wanted to do next for the series . Like its predecessor , Valkyria Chronicles III was developed for PlayStation Portable : this was due to the team wanting to refine the mechanics created for Valkyria Chronicles II , and they had not come up with the " revolutionary " idea that would warrant a new entry for the PlayStation 3 . Speaking in an interview , it was stated that the development team considered Valkyria Chronicles III to be the series ' first true sequel : while Valkyria Chronicles II had required a large amount of trial and error during development due to the platform move , the third game gave them a chance to improve upon the best parts of Valkyria Chronicles II due to being on the same platform . In addition to Sega staff from the previous games , development work was also handled by Media.Vision. The original scenario was written Kazuki Yamanobe , while the script was written by Hiroyuki Fujii , Koichi Majima , Kishiko Miyagi , Seiki Nagakawa and Takayuki Shouji . Its story was darker and more somber than that of its predecessor .
The majority of material created for previous games , such as the BLiTZ system and the design of maps , was carried over . Alongside this , improvements were made to the game 's graphics and some elements were expanded , such as map layouts , mission structure , and the number of playable units per mission . A part of this upgrade involved creating unique polygon models for each character 's body . In order to achieve this , the cooperative elements incorporated into the second game were removed , as they took up a large portion of memory space needed for the improvements . They also adjusted the difficulty settings and ease of play so they could appeal to new players while retaining the essential components of the series ' gameplay . The newer systems were decided upon early in development . The character designs were done by Raita Honjou , who had worked on the previous Valkyria Chronicles games . When creating the Nameless Squad , Honjou was faced with the same problem he had had during the first game : the military uniforms essentially destroyed character individuality , despite him needing to create unique characters the player could identify while maintaining a sense of reality within the Valkyria Chronicles world . The main color of the Nameless was black . As with the previous Valkyria games , Valkyria Chronicles III used the CANVAS graphics engine . The anime opening was produced by Production I.G. Question: what is the suitable title of the passage ?
The answer to this example can be: Valkyria Chronicles
Here is why: It is clear from the passage that the answer is Valkyaria Chronicles, as it appears most frequently in the passage.
OK. solve this:
Paragraph: " There 's Got to Be a Way " is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey from her self @-@ titled debut studio album ( 1990 ) . Columbia released it as the fifth and final single from the album in the United Kingdom . It was one of four songs Carey wrote with Ric Wake during their first recording session together , but " There 's Got to Be a Way " was the only composition to make the final track listing . It is a socio @-@ political conscious R & B @-@ pop song which addresses the existence of poverty , racism and war in the world which gradually becomes more aspirational and positive as it progresses . The track garnered a mixed reception upon the album 's release in 1990 . While Carey 's vocals were praised , it was seen as too political . An accompanying music video highlights social injustices . The song reached number 54 on the UK Singles Chart . Question: what is the suitable title of the passage ?
Answer: | There 's Got to Be a Way |
You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Farsi.
może przebiec kilometr w cztery minuty i 30 sekund...) Kilometr w cztery minuty i 30 sekund. | ... او می تواند یک کیلومتر را در چهار دقیقه و 30 ثانیه بدود...) یک کیلومتر در چهار دقیقه و 30 ثانیه. |
You are given an unfinished Catalan sentence, and you need to predict the rest of it.
Els responsables d' aquestes institucions han mantingut contactes amb els representants dels treballadors i també amb la direcció de l' empresa propietària de les mines , Iberpotash
, per conèixer de prop la situació .
Per aquest motiu , segons Puig , no es va considerar oportú cobrir una part del torrent
amb un calaix de formigó perquè la quantitat a destinar , 18.402.516 pessetes , solament permetia fer el 10 per cent de l' obra , ' la qual cosa no tenia cap sentit ni des del punt de vista econòmic ni des del tècnic ' .
L' estació del
| Vallès captarà 5,2 milions de viatges , quantitat que suposa una quarta part del nombre de desplaçaments realitzats amb el tren d' alta velocitat .
|
This task is about reading the given passage and the question, return an incorrect answer to the given question.
story: Logan had lots of toys. He had balls, dinosaurs, race cars, and even robots! Logan had so many toys he had a room for his toys. There he could play with whatever he wanted, when he wanted, and not even have to pick them back up. Logan had all kinds of balls. He had red ones, green ones, blue ones and even a pink one he hid from his sister. His robots were so cool they could change shape, fly, or race. Some even saved the world in his imagination. Logan loved his dinosaurs. He had one with big sharp teeth, one with little tiny arms, one with purple spots, and even one that his dad said didn't eat anything but plants and vegetables. Logan's favorite toys were his race cars. That was because when his dad came home from work he always went to the toy room with Logan to play with his race cars. Logan had so much fun he even lets his sister in his toy room so she can play dad too! The toy room was Logan's favorite room in the house. He spends all the time he can in his room with all his friends and family and he has so much fun.', question: 'Did he have race cars?
toy room
story: Once upon a time in Greece, there lived a young man called Narcissus. He lived in a small village on the sea and was famous in the land because he was quite handsome. Villagers would turn up on the streets to stare at the beautiful child . When he grew up , people always said "How handsome Narcissus is!" Villagers thought that Narcissus could not be any more handsome than he already was. But as years passed Narcissus became a teenager. His beauty grew and became so great that he was known all over country of Greece. As he grew ,Narcissus was very proud of his good-looking face. "Oh! You are so handsome ,Narcissus!" Narcissus said one day as he looked into a pool."There's nobody more handsome in the whole world ! I'd love to kiss you . And that's just what I'll do!" He leaned closer to the water . Suddenly he lost his balance and fell into the pool . Narcissus tried to reach the bank of the pool, but he could not swim and he drowned.', question: 'How?
Yes
story: Wang Jiaming from Beijing Chenjinglun High School says he is a lucky boy. He's happy that he's sitting the senior high school entrance exam in 2014 instead of 2016. On Oct 22, Beijing Municipal Commission of Education announced that, from 2016, the English scores in the senior high school entrance exam will be reduced from 120 to 100. Of the 100 points, the listening ability scores will increase to 50. Meanwhile, the points for Chinese will increase from 120 to 150. "The change won't affect me. I feel so lucky because English is my strongest subject," said Wang. Why such a change? It places the importance on Chinese in our study, and reduces students' stress, said Li Yi, spokesman of the commission. "The change will also push us to pay attention to the practical usage of English," said Li. "Students will be encouraged to learn to understand English menus and read English news on mobile phones." There isn't news that other cities will have the same change. But several places are making changes to English tests in the college entrance exams. For example, Shandong is considering taking out the listening part of the English exam in its college entrance exams. But, "being tested for less points doesn't mean the subject _ ," Bai Ping wrote in China Daily. English has long been the world's most commonly used language. Former Chinese premier Zhu Rongji once said: "In a globalizing economy , if you cannot communicate with foreigners, how can one be part of the world economy?" Wang Jiaming said he understood the change. "Chinese, not English, is our mother tongue ," he said. "But still, I think English is both interesting and useful."', question: 'where is he educated?
| Wang Jiaming
|
Given the following passage "In higher organisms (like people), these two modes of perception combine into what Whitehead terms "symbolic reference", which links appearance with causation in a process that is so automatic that both people and animals have difficulty refraining from it. By way of illustration, Whitehead uses the example of a person's encounter with a chair. An ordinary person looks up, sees a colored shape, and immediately infers that it is a chair. However, an artist, Whitehead supposes, "might not have jumped to the notion of a chair", but instead "might have stopped at the mere contemplation of a beautiful color and a beautiful shape." This is not the normal human reaction; most people place objects in categories by habit and instinct, without even thinking about it. Moreover, animals do the same thing. Using the same example, Whitehead points out that a dog "would have acted immediately on the hypothesis of a chair and would have jumped onto it by way of using it as such." In this way symbolic reference is a fusion of pure sense perceptions on the one hand and causal relations on the other, and that it is in fact the causal relationships that dominate the more basic mentality (as the dog illustrates), while it is the sense perceptions which indicate a higher grade mentality (as the artist illustrates).", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Which is not a last name, Whitehead or Infers?
Ans: infers
Given the following passage "The root system and the shoot system are interdependent – the usually nonphotosynthetic root system depends on the shoot system for food, and the usually photosynthetic shoot system depends on water and minerals from the root system. Cells in each system are capable of creating cells of the other and producing adventitious shoots or roots. Stolons and tubers are examples of shoots that can grow roots. Roots that spread out close to the surface, such as those of willows, can produce shoots and ultimately new plants. In the event that one of the systems is lost, the other can often regrow it. In fact it is possible to grow an entire plant from a single leaf, as is the case with Saintpaulia, or even a single cell – which can dedifferentiate into a callus (a mass of unspecialised cells) that can grow into a new plant. In vascular plants, the xylem and phloem are the conductive tissues that transport resources between shoots and roots. Roots are often adapted to store food such as sugars or starch, as in sugar beets and carrots.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What vehicle is used to provide what each system needs from the other?
Ans: conductive tissues
Given the following passage "Relocating his court from Jianzhou to Liaodong provided Nurhachi access to more resources; it also brought him in close contact with the Khorchin Mongol domains on the plains of Mongolia. Although by this time the once-united Mongol nation had long since fragmented into individual and hostile tribes, these tribes still presented a serious security threat to the Ming borders. Nurhachi's policy towards the Khorchins was to seek their friendship and cooperation against the Ming, securing his western border from a powerful potential enemy.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What happened in the time the Nurhachi's court was relocated to Liadong?
Ans: the once-united Mongol nation had long since fragmented into individual and hostile tribes
Given the following passage "The States General of the United Provinces were in control of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) and the Dutch West India Company (WIC), but some shipping expeditions were initiated by some of the provinces, mostly Holland and/or Zeeland.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Who took only some control?
| Ans: Holland and/or Zeeland |
Detailed Instructions: A piece of text from one of these 5 languages - French, English, Dutch, Somali, Tagalog is given. Generate the language to which the text belongs.
See one example below:
Problem: Text: Cheval de soins pour les enfants de 3 ans!
Solution: French
Explanation: The given text is in French language
Problem: Text: Siya tinukoy kaugalian operator ng arbitrary order D t. Karaniwang t ay isang integer ngunit sa teorya na ito na binuo sa pamamagitan ng Liouville sa mga papeles sa pagitan ng 1832 at 1837, t ay maaaring isang katuwiran, ang isang hindi makatwiran o pinaka-karaniwan sa lahat ng mga isang kumplikadong numero.
Solution: | Tagalog |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Filipino language.
"The main point of the Iberia deal is to be able to cut costs and put the combined company in the position that Air France-KLM and Lufthansa are already in," he said, quoted by The Independent. | "Ang pinakapunto sa kasunduan ng Iberia ay upang makatipid ng gastusin at ilagay ang nagsamang kompanya sa posisyon kung saan ang Air France at Lufthansa ay naluklok," ayon sa kaniya, na sinipi ng The Independent. |
Instructions: In this task you are given a premise and two alternatives in Haitian. You must choose the alternative that is more plausibly the cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The input format is "premise
(1)alternative_1(2)alternative_2", the output should either be "1" or "2" based on your judgment.
Input: Yon meteorit te ateri nan lanmè a.
(1)Yon tsunami te frape.(2)Lagrèl te koumanse.
Output: | 1 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a context paragraph of the tweet and question. Your task is to generate right answer of given question based on given context tweet paragraph.
Q: Context: So sorry to hear about this. It was lovely working with Kenny. Kenny Baker, Star Wars R2-D2 actor, dies aged 81 Ewan McGregor (@mcgregor_ewan) August 13, 2016 Question: how old was kenny baker when he died?
A: | 81 |
Monocacy National Battlefield LOCATION Frederick County, Maryland; 14th New Jersey Volunteer Infantry Monument DISTRICT Monocacy National Battlefield; 14th New Jersey Volunteer Infantry Monument OWNER National Park Service; Monocacy National Battlefield NEAREST_CITY Frederick, Maryland; 14th New Jersey Volunteer Infantry Monument FOUNDING_DATE "1907-07-11"
A memorial in honour of the 14th New Jersey Volunteer Infantry was founded on 11th July, 1907. The monument is located in the Monocacy National Battlefield, which owned by the National Parks service, is near Frederick, Maryland.
Loch Fyne eatType restaurant; Loch Fyne priceRange less than £20; Loch Fyne familyFriendly yes
Loch Fyne is a cheap sushi restaurant that is highly recommended for families.
Wildwood eatType pub; Wildwood priceRange cheap
| Wildwood pub is serves burgers and is affordable. |
In this task you are given a Chinese paragraph related to criminal cases, your job is to give an answer to what the criminal's name is.
Q: 曲1某县人民检察院指控，2007年2月，河北省永年县志鑫工贸物资有限公司法定代表人彭某甲伙同彭某乙、杨某，找到曲1某县振兴保温材料厂厂长刘某，提出借用该厂土地、房产用于抵押贷款。2007年3月1日彭某乙、彭某甲、杨某与刘某签订协议，刘某将曲1某县振兴保温材料厂的集体土地使用证交给杨某。杨某通过付某，在未办理任何手续的情况下，将曲1某县振兴保温材料厂的集体土地使用性质变为国有土地使用性质。高某受付某指派未按程序规定，填写制作了曲2某（2000）字第0116号国有土地使用证（土地使用者：曲1某县振兴保温材料厂）。王1某出具曲国他项（2007）第07号土地他项权利证明书（土地他项权利人：曲1某县信用联社，义务人：曲1某县振兴保温材料厂）、曲地价字（2007）第09号土地估价报告（项目名称：曲1某县振兴保温材料厂土地价格评估）等虚假证书。彭某甲、彭某乙从北龙堂信用社骗取贷款30万元，至今未归还。曲1某县人民检察院提供了书证、证人证言、被告人供述等证据，认为被告人杨某已构成骗取贷款罪，应依法惩处。
A: | 杨某 |
In this task, you need to replace a letter in the sentence with another given letter.
Sentence: 'a sad looking dog getting a bath in a sink'. Replace the letter 't' with 'c' in the sentence.
a sad looking dog geccing a bach in a sink
Sentence: 'an overhead view of a city cross walk on a rainy day features an array of colorful umbrellas'. Replace the letter 's' with 'd' in the sentence.
an overhead view of a city crodd walk on a rainy day featured an array of colorful umbrellad
Sentence: 'a stone tiled kitchen with exposed ceiling beams'. Replace the letter 'c' with 'l' in the sentence.
| a stone tiled kitlhen with exposed leiling beams
|
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Spanish.
Or in other words, I think the Bhutanese believe happiness equals wanting what you have — imagine gratitude — divided by having what you want — gratification. | O, en otras palabras, pienso que los butaneses creen que la felicidad es querer lo que tenemos — por ejemplo, imaginen la gratitud — dividido entre tener lo que queremos — gratificación. |
instruction:
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
question:
In a world where computers are increasingly powerful and are concealed within ever more glossy slabs of aluminum, the Raspberry Pi (RPi) offers surprising proof for the virtue of moderation. Resembling little more than a credit card-sized scrap of exposed circuit board, the RPi is a fully programmable PC that runs a free, open-source Linux operating system, plugs into any TV, can power 3D graphics, connects to the Internet and, with a little ingenuity, be used to create your own personalized robot slave. The computer's miniature frame is crowded with two USB ports, an SD card slot, an Ethernet connection and microchip in the middle -- all powered by a universal USB mobile charger.The Raspberry Pi is a credit-card sized computer that costs little more than a textbookOriginally designed to encourage school children to learn programming skillsThe mini-PC now hugely popular with DIY geeks, who have used it to power their own creations
Question:It turned out there was a voracious appetite -- particularly among a growing class of _ geeks -- for a cheap, easily-programmable, open-source piece of hardware that would allow them to let their imaginations run wild.
answer:
Raspberry Pi
question:
(CNN) Electronic waste is (literally) a mounting crisis in Africa. Digital dumps made of junk phones, computers and TVs shipped mostly from richer Western countries are growing across Africa, burned producing unhealthy and hazardous gasses. The problem is only getting worse. Fortunately, though, there are those working at a community level to raise awareness about e-waste and put it to some good use. An innovative lab in Lomé, the capital city of Togo in West Africa, is one such group. They've created the first "Made in Africa" 3D printer using e-waste. WoeLab, a community tech hub established by architect Sénamé Koffi Agbodjinou, 37, made the machine using little more than scrap printers, computers and scanners.A lab in Togo, West Africa, is behind 3D printer made from e-wasteCreators say it is the first 'Made in Africa' 3D printer
Question:Now they have 20 finished products and other labs in _ are following suit.
answer:
Western
question:
(CNN) Can tall tales swing an election? That's the question being asked today in conference rooms across the digital media industry. After Donald Trump's startling presidential victory, many are wondering if an abundance of misleading or simply made up news stories gave President-elect Trump the edge he needed to win. Critics are calling on media companies to regulate the spread of phony news reports. Already, platforms like Facebook and Google have announced plans to curtail fake news by revising their algorithms and user policies. But will such changes really improve the trustworthiness of online news? First, some perspective: The 2016 election was a stunningly low-turnout race, which ended in an ambiguous, electoral-but-not-popular victory for President-elect Trump. Fake news may have been, at most, a necessary but insufficient cause for the election's outcome. Take away one FBI press conference, or add a last-minute Clinton rally in Wisconsin, and things might have gone very differently. If fake news did move the needle in Trump's favor, it was only one of many factors affecting the outcome of a race between two of the least popular candidates of all time.Brian Hughes: Make no mistake. Fake news is a problemThe solution to this problem isn't less content, writes Hughes, it's better curation
Question:Social media like _ work best when they're effectively monopolies.
answer:
| Donald Trump
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Definition: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: ‘ରେଳବାଇରେ ସାଇବର ନିରାପତ୍ତା’ ସମ୍ପର୍କିତ ଅଧିବେଶନକୁ ଉଦଘାଟନ କରିବା ପରେ ରେଳମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ଶ୍ରୀ ସୁରେଶ ପ୍ରଭାକର ପ୍ରଭୁ କହିଥିଲେ ଯେ, ଭାରତୀୟ ରେଳବାଇ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ ଦିଗରେ ଦ୍ରୁତ ଗତିରେ ଆଗେଇ ଚାଲିଛି । ପ୍ରଯୁକ୍ତିଗତ ବିଦ୍ୟାକୁ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟାୟ କ୍ରମେ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରି ବିଗତ ତିନି ବର୍ଷ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ରେଳବାଇର ଆଧୁନିକୀକରଣ କରାଯିବା ସହ ଅନେକ ରକ୍ଷଣାବେକ୍ଷଣ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ହାତକୁ ନିଆଯାଇଛି । ନିକଟରେ ରେଳବାଇ ପକ୍ଷରୁ ରେଳ କ୍ଲାଉଡ ସର୍ଭର ଏବଂ ରେଳ ସାରଥୀ ଆପ୍ ଆରମ୍ଭ କରାଯାଇଛି । ପ୍ରଯୁକ୍ତିବିଦ୍ୟାର ବ୍ୟାପକ ବ୍ୟବହାର ରେଳବାଇକୁ ଅସୁରକ୍ଷିତ କରିବାର ଆଶଙ୍କା ମଧ୍ୟ ରହିଛି । ତେଣୁ ସାଇବର ନିରାପତ୍ତାକୁ ସବୁଠାରୁ ଅଧିକ ଗୁରୁତ୍ୱ ଦିଆଯାଉଛି । ତେଣୁ ସାଇବର ନିରାପତ୍ତା ଯେପରି ସଫଳ ଭାବେ ଉପଯୋଗ ହୋଇପାରିବ ତେଣୁ ଏ ସମ୍ପର୍କରେ ମତାମତ ଦେବାକୁ ସମସ୍ତ ଅଂଶୀଦାରମାନଙ୍କୁ ଗୋଟିଏ ପ୍ଲାଟଫର୍ମରେ ଏକତ୍ର କରାଯାଇଛି । ଅଧିବେଶନରେ ଆଲୋଚନାରେ ସାଇବର ଧମକ, ନିରାପତ୍ତା ସମ୍ପର୍କିତ ଘଟଣା ଏବଂ ଏହାର ସମାଧାନ ଉପରେ ସମସ୍ତେ ମତାମତ ରଖିଥିଲେ । ଏ ସମ୍ପର୍କରେ ସମସ୍ତଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ସଚେତନତା ସୃଷ୍ଟି ଦିଗରେ ଏହି ଆଲୋଚନା ସଫଳ ହୋଇଥିଲା । ରେଳବାଇରେ ବିଭିନ୍ନ ସାଇବର ନିରାପତ୍ତା ସମ୍ପର୍କିତ ସମସ୍ୟାର ସମାଧାନର ଉପାୟ ମଧ୍ୟ ବାହାରିଥିଲା ।
Output: | The State roads are declared as new NHs on the basis of well established principles. The criteria for this include roads running through length, breadth of the country, connecting adjacent countries, national capital with state capitals, mutually the state capitals, major ports, non-major ports, large industrial centers or tourist centers, roads meeting very important strategic requirement in hilly and isolated area, arterial roads which enable sizeable reduction in travel distance and achieve substantial economic growth thereby, roads which help opening up large tracts of backward area and hilly regions (other than strategically important ones), achieving a National Highways grid of 100 km, etc. |
Given a passage, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
Crowdsourcing dietary ratings for food photographs, which uses the input of several users to provide feedback, has potential to assist with dietary self-monitoring.', "This study assessed how closely crowdsourced ratings of foods and beverages contained in 450 pictures from the Eatery mobile app as rated by peer users (fellow Eatery app users) (n = 5006 peers, mean 18.4 peer ratings/photo) using a simple 'healthiness' scale were related to the ratings of the same pictures by trained observers (raters). In addition, the foods and beverages present in each picture were categorized and the impact on the peer rating scale by food/beverage category was examined. Raters were trained to provide a 'healthiness' score using criteria from the 2010 US Dietary Guidelines.", "The average of all three raters' scores was highly correlated with the peer healthiness score for all photos (r = 0.88, p<0.001). Using a multivariate linear model (R(2) = 0.73) to examine the association of peer healthiness scores with foods and beverages present in photos, peer ratings were in the hypothesized direction for both foods/beverages to increase and ones to limit. Photos with fruit, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes, nuts, and seeds (borderline at p = 0.06) were all associated with higher peer healthiness scores, and processed foods (borderline at p = 0.06), food from fast food restaurants, refined grains, red meat, cheese, savory snacks, sweets/desserts, and sugar-sweetened beverages were associated with lower peer healthiness scores.
Are the use of crowdsourcing for dietary self-monitoring : crowdsourced ratings of food pictures comparable to ratings by trained observers?
It has already been demonstrated that the rat esophagus produces retinoic acid from retinol. In this study, this process is further characterized and the effect of acetaldehyde examined to elucidate the possible mechanisms behind the epidemiological evidence that the incidence of esophageal cancer is higher in alcoholics.', 'Rat esophageal samples were incubated with all-trans retinal and newly formed all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) was quantified using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Furthermore, beta-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)-dependent acetaldehyde oxidation by the rat esophagus was examined by tracing NAD reduction using a spectrophotometer.', 'Rat esophageal samples produced ATRA from all-trans retinal in a NAD-dependent manner and the potential was significantly attenuated by phenetyl isothiocynate, an ALDH inhibitor, or acetaldehyde depending on the concentration used. Rat esophageal samples also oxidized acetaldehyde of various concentrations NAD dependently. The ATRA formation potential that was temporarily inhibited by acetaldehyde was recovered to the control level by dialysis when the specimen was incubated with up to 50 microM of acetaldehyde.
Does acetaldehyde inhibit the formation of retinoic acid from retinal in the rat esophagus?
Neurodegenerative diseases are a major problem afflicting ageing populations; however, there are no effective treatments to stop their progression. Oxidative stress and neuroinflammation are common factors in their pathogenesis. Nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2) is the master regulator of oxidative stress, and melatonin is an endogenous hormone with antioxidative properties that reduces its levels with ageing. We have designed a new compound that combines the effects of melatonin with Nrf2 induction properties, with the idea of achieving improved neuroprotective properties.', 'Compound ITH12674 is a hybrid of melatonin and sulforaphane designed to exert a dual drug-prodrug mechanism of action. We obtained the proposed hybrid in a single step. To test its neuroprotective properties, we used different in vitro models of oxidative stress related to neurodegenerative diseases and brain ischaemia.', 'ITH12674 showed an improved neuroprotective profile compared to that of melatonin and sulforaphane. ITH12674 (i) mediated a concentration-dependent protective effect in cortical neurons subjected to oxidative stress; (ii) decreased reactive oxygen species production; (iii) augmented GSH concentrations in cortical neurons; (iv) enhanced the Nrf2-antioxidant response element transcriptional response in transfected HEK293T cells; and (v) protected organotypic cultures of hippocampal slices subjected to oxygen and glucose deprivation and re-oxygenation from stress by increasing the expression of haem oxygenase-1 and reducing free radical production.
| Does melatonin-sulforaphane hybrid ITH12674 induce neuroprotection in oxidative stress conditions by a 'drug-prodrug ' mechanism of action?
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In this task, you need to provide the correct option for a given problem from the provided options.
[Q]: Problem: the weights of one liter vegetable ghee packet of two brands ‘ a ’ and ‘ b ’ are 900 gm and 700 gm respectively . if they are mixed in the ratio of 3 : 2 by volumes to form a mixture of 4 liters , what is the weight ( in kg ) of the mixture ?
Options: a ) 3.84 , b ) 1.75 , c ) 3.28 , d ) 2.72 , e ) none of these
[A]: c
[Q]: Problem: two family reunions are happening at the same hotel , the dates reunion and the hall reunion . all 50 guests at the hotel attend at least one of the reunions . if 50 people attend the dates reunion and 60 people attend the hall reunion , how many people attend both reunions ?
Options: a ) 2 , b ) 5 , c ) 10 , d ) 16 , e ) 60
[A]: e
[Q]: Problem: water consists of hydrogen and oxygen , and the approximate ratio , by mass , of hydrogen to oxygen is 2 : 16 . approximately how many grams of oxygen are there in 144 grams of water ?
Options: a ) 16 , b ) 72 , c ) 112 , d ) 128 , e ) 142
[A]: | d
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Question to you: Echinoderms are resistant to some:
Options:
- (A) starfish
- (B) enzymes
- (C) Toxicity
- (D) pesticide
- (E) parasites
- (F) toxins
- (G) boats
- (H) chemicals.
Let's reason step-by-step: | Echinoderms lack a centralized nervous system. From animal experiments, it seems to be a central nervous system toxin. Echinoderms are resistant to some toxins. Final answer: (F). |
Detailed Instructions: Given the Question and Answer pair, detect whether the answer is acceptable or not. Denote acceptable answer as "yes", otherwise denote as "no". An acceptable answer is consistent with the context in question, detailed, long, and uses general knowledge of English. Answers that are not definite and suggest a variety of options are not acceptable answers.
Q: Question: What's the difference in meaning between "register" and "registry"? Can both be used interchangeably when talking about an official (public) list of items, records?
Answer: The online oxford dict says: Register noun official list or record, for example of births, marriages, and deaths, of shipping, or of historic places. a book or record of attendance, for example of students in a class or school or guests in a hotel. Registry: noun (plural registries) a place or office where registers or records are kept. But yeah, it also says that a registry too can mean a list. And I think 'Registry' is used more in the former context than the later. Even while talking in context of computers we say things like 'Windows Registry'. For me, the word register brings along a sense of being finite but registry does not. like when I think of a register of records, I usually get a quantified picture of the records list comes to my mind, like a page, or a notebook. but 'registry' brings along a picture of non quantifiable !! or its just weird with me. Anyone have other thoughts on this?.
A: | yes |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Bahasa (Indonesian) language.
The woman were "threatened, beaten and degraded" and faced "extreme sexual violence and humiliation," the court heard. | Wanita tersebut "terancam, terpukul dan terhina" dan mengalami "kekejaman seksual ekstrim dan penghinaan", diperdengarkan pengadilan. |
Pick your answer from: a). No. b). Yes.
Q: Question: who is marrying kim kardashian? Would "With sisters Kourtney and Khloé, Kardashian co-owns the fashion boutique chain D-A-S-H ." be a reasonable answer?
A: | a). |
Please answer this: Process: - The liver removes toxins from the blood - Liver also cleans blood that has just been enriched with vitamins and minerals during digestion - Liver processes the good stuff into forms that the rest of the body can use - Waste or stuff your body doesn't need can be carried by bile back into the intestine or into the kidneys - The liver also produces a digestive juice called bile that helps the body absorb fat into the bloodstream - The liver also stores extra carbohydrates as glycogen for the body to use as fuel when needed. Question: suppose buy more junk food happens, how will it affect the liver having to work HARDER. - A: more - B: less - C: no effect
++++++++
Answer: A
Please answer this: Process: - Thunderstorms form over the ocean - An area of low pressure causes rotation - Several thunderstorms come together around this area - The storm is fed by rising air from warm ocean water evaporating - When the wind speeds reach 74 mph the storm is considered a hurricane. Question: suppose Thunderstorms are going in opposite directions happens, how will it affect LESS POWERFUL hurricanes. - A: more - B: less - C: no effect
++++++++
Answer: A
Please answer this: Process: - The liver filters blood from the digestive tract - The liver produces bile - The liver produces proteins for blood plasma - The liver converts excess glucose into glycogen for storage - The liver converts ammonia to urea - The liver regulates blood clotting. Question: suppose the blood is able to be pumped to the liver happens, how will it affect blood is purified from bile. - A: more - B: less - C: no effect
++++++++
Answer: | A |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Using the reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction ( RT ) assay , the limit of detection was 10 ( - 5 ) to 10 ( - 6 ) for PML / RAR alpha transcript and 10 ( - 4 ) to 10 ( - 5 ) for the AML1 / ETO transcript .
| AML1 / ETO |
Reconstruct a question, answer pair from this explanation: Chloroplasts are organelles that are found in the cells of plants and algae. Mosses are nonvascular plants. Chloroplasts are organelles that are found in the cells of mosses.
| Q:What organelles that are found in the cells of mosses.
Options:
- (A) chloroplasts
- (B) epidermal
- (C) sensory neurons
- (D) an organism's body
- (E) more abundant
- (F) Epidermis
- (G) produce light
- (H) it needs them
A:(A) |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence and a question in the input. If the information provided in the sentence is enough to answer the question, label "Yes", otherwise label "No". Do not use any facts other than those provided in the sentence while labeling "Yes" or "No". There are only two types of valid responses: Yes and No.
Q: Sentence: During this era, following the genocide of Shakyas in Lumbini by Virudhaka, the survivors migrated north and entered the forest monastery in Sankhu masquerading as Koliyas.
Question: What sect of Buddhism is the only remaining one based in Sanskrit?
A: | No. |
This task involves creating questions from a given passage that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning).
The generated questions must require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. Try to use a variety of reasoning types in your questions (some of the sample reasoning types are illustrated in the 'positive examples' field) and also have a variety of answer types (spans, numbers, dates). A span is a continuous phrase taken directly from the passage or question. In such questions, the answer spans are recommended to be five words. Questions with answer type "number", are expected to start with "How many". For instance, "How long did an event last?" can be phrased as "How many years did an event last?". To increase diversity, try to create more questions for which the answer will be multiple spans. Please create questions that require AT LEAST 2 arithmetic operations as illustrated in the 'positive examples' field. You are encouraged to try DIFFERENT COMBINATIONS of operations and not just limit to the combinations shown in those examples. The more challenging questions you create, the better it is.
Q: Passage: Before the Nazi era Franconia was as a region with significant Jewish communities, most of whom were Ashkenazi Jews. The first Jewish communities appeared in Franconia in the 12th and 13th centuries and thus later than, for example, in Regensburg. In the Middle Ages, Franconia was a stronghold of Torah studies. But Franconia also began to exclude the Jewish populations particularly early on. For example, there were two Jewish massacres - the Rintfleisch massacres of 1298 and the Armleder Uprising of 1336-1338 - and in the 15th and 16th centuries many cities exiled their Jewish populations, which is why many Jews settled in rural communities. Franconia also rose to early prominence in the discrimination of Jews during the Nazi era. One of the first casualties of the organized Nazi persecution of Jews took place on 21 March in Künzelsau and on 25/26 March 1933 in Creglingen, where police and SA troops under the leadership of Standartenführer Fritz Klein led a so-called "weapons search operations".Whilst, in 1818, about 65 per cent of Bavarian Jews lived in the Bavarian part of Franconia, today there are only Jewish communities in Bamberg, Bayreuth, Erlangen, Fürth, Hof, Nuremberg and Würzburg and in Heilbronn in Baden-Württemberg.
A: How many 'weapons search operations' did the Nazi organize against the Jews?
****
Q: Passage: Most of the fighting ended in continental North America in 1760, although it continued in Europe between France and Britain. The notable exception was the French seizure of St. John's, Newfoundland. General Amherst heard of this surprise action and immediately dispatched troops under his nephew William Amherst, who regained control of Newfoundland after the Battle of Signal Hill in September 1762. Many troops from North America were reassigned to participate in further British actions in the West Indies, including the capture of Spanish Havana when Spain belatedly entered the conflict on the side of France, and a British expedition against French Martinique in 1762 led by Major General Robert Monckton. General Amherst also oversaw the transition of French forts to British control in the western lands. The policies which he introduced in those lands disturbed large numbers of Indians and contributed to Pontiac's Rebellion in 1763. This series of attacks on frontier forts and settlements required the continued deployment of British troops, and it was not resolved until 1766.
A: How many countries continued to fight after the fighting ended in continental North America in 1760?
****
Q: Passage: The Chargers at home, donned their throwback jerseys and played a Week 9 fight against the Cleveland Browns. In the first quarter, both sides would limit each other to a field goal. Chargers kicker Nate Kaeding would complete a 29-yard field goal, while Browns kicker Phil Dawson completed a 37-yard field goal. In the second quarter, Dawson would help Cleveland take the lead on a 20-yard field goal. San Diego a defensive touchdown as back as LB Marques Harris recovered a fumble in the Browns end zone. The Brown's would retake the lead with Dawson nailing a 42-yard and a 30-yard field goal. In the third quarter, the Chargers RB LaDainian Tomlinson got a 41-yard TD run for the only score of the period. In the fourth quarter, Dawson helped the Browns by converting a 36-yard field goal, San Diego continued to add to their total with Tomlinson getting a 7-yard TD run. Dawson would get one more field goal (from 35 yards out), the Chargers continued to score touchdowns as Tomlinson ran one in from 8-yard out. QB Philip Rivers completed a 2-point conversion pass to WR Vincent Jackson. Afterwards, Cleveland would get its only touchdown of the game, as QB Charlie Frye hooked up with WR Braylon Edwards on a 4-yard pass. In the end, San Diego came out on top and improved to 6-2.
A: | How many field goals did Dawson kick during the first half?
****
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TASK DEFINITION: You are given a request sent by a user in a human and computer dialogue. Your task is to generate a prediction of what the requester is actually trying to do. The input is a sentence written by the human user, trying to achieve certain objective through this human computer interaction, and the output should be a sentence or two succinctly describing the human user's objective mentioned previously.
PROBLEM: I'm interested in InuYasha
SOLUTION: Find information about InuYasha, the Japanese comic book and animated cartoon franchise.
PROBLEM: tell me about dark chocolate health benefits
SOLUTION: What are the health benefits associated with eating dark chocolate?
PROBLEM: Tell me about avp
SOLUTION: | Find information about events sponsored by AVP, the Association of Volleyball Professionals.
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In this task, given a sentence in the Bengali language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
--------
Question: লেইয়াং-এর জলস্ফীতি শুক্রবার থেকে মাত্রার ১০ মিটার ওপরে উঠে গেছে।
Answer: The water swell in Leiyang rose 10 metres above the levels from Friday.
Question: চীনে বিশ্বের তৃতীয় সবচেয়ে বেশী ৩০০ মিলিয়ন সংখ্যক মানুষ ধূমপান করে থাকেন এবং এটি বিশ্বের সবচেয়ে বড় সিগারেট বাজার।
Answer: China, with a third of the world's smoking population at 300 million smokers, is the largest cigarette market in the world.
Question: ব্যবসায় কমিউনিটি, পাব এবং অনুরূপ প্রতিষ্ঠানের উপর এর প্রভাব সম্পর্কে উদ্বেগ প্রকাশ করেছে।
Answer: | The business community is expressing concerns about the impact on pubs and similar establishments.
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In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to determine if the two sentences clearly agree/disagree with each other, or if this can't be determined. Indicate your answer as yes or no respectively.
Q: Sentence 1: In Newsweek , for example, Stuart Taylor Jr. spends an entire column proposing and defending a better question than the media have asked Bush so Would you seek long prison terms for today's 18-year-olds for doing what you say you may or may not have done as a young man--and when you now suggest that whatever you did was a mere youthful indiscretion, and thus irrelevant to your candidacy? Sentence 2: In regards to Bush's candidacy, some magazines are questioning Bush on his prison policies based on his own youthful experiences.
A: | yes |
Context: Sydney wrote songs for a famous musician that was from the same area. Question: How would Others feel as a result? Which one of these answers best answers the question according to the context? A: excited for Sydney B: envious of Sydney C: A person who produces lyrics
Answer: | B |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the english language. Here, your job is to convert english sentence into the bulgarian language.
Thirdly, enlargement.
Трето, разширяването.
This must only be in the interests of the investor.
Това трябва да е само в интерес на инвеститорите.
The Action Plan is, in fact, included in the Commission's work programme for 2009, and I know that Vice-President Tajani is personally committed to progressing with the Action Plan.
| Всъщност Планът за действие е включен в работната програма на Комисията за 2009 г. и зная, че заместник-председателят Tajani лично се е ангажирал работата по него да продължи.
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Question: AC Milan edge Barcelona
Andriy Shevchenko #39;s first half header gave AC Milan a 1-0 win over Barcelona in front of a 68,000 crowd here on Wednesday and moved them a big step closer to the knockout stages of the Champions League.
Which topic is this article about?
Answer: Sports
Question: Nigeria unions: Strike goes ahead
Nigeria #39;s main umbrella union has said it will go ahead with a general strike in Africa #39;s top oil producer on Monday to protest against rising domestic fuel prices.
Which topic is this article about?
Answer: World
Question: Now #39;s not time to lift rates
The growth of jobs has stalled in the US, and this has big implications for Australia. For interest rates, for our dollar, for jobs here, for our economy more generally, and for investments.
Which topic is this article about?
Answer: Business
Question: Germany arrests suspected Al-Qaida financier
German authorities have arrested a businessman wanted by Spain on charges he helped fund the Al-Qaida terrorist network for years.
Which topic is this article about?
| Answer: World |
Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence.
Almost all home machines are lockstitch machines. The top thread comes from a spool or cone of thread above the machine and goes through many thread guides, a thread tensioner, a take-up arm, and, finally, the needle.
The top thread comes from a spool of thread above the machine and goes through many thread guides, a thread tensioner, a take-up arm, and, finally, the needle.
"Feckless —“spiritless, helpless, futile”—is given in all my desk dictionaries, but only Chambers has feck (nice to see a lost positive found), which comes from effect through vowel-loss and is defined as “efficacy” or “quality.”"
Chambers has feck, which comes from the effect of the vowel-loss and is defined as efficacy or quality.
Cummins uses statistical process control data to measure a product's readiness for production. In developing the new Signature 600 diesel engine, Cummins included manufacturing engineers and machine tool and fixture suppliers in the design decision process as the engine concept was first being defined.
| Cummins uses statistical process control data to measure a product's readiness for production. In the new Signature 600, Cummins included manufacturing engineers and machine tool and fixture suppliers.
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You are given a science question (easy-level) and four answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on scientific facts, knowledge, and reasoning. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question.
India is in the Northern Hemisphere and Australia is in the Southern Hemisphere. In June, it is summer in India and winter in Australia. What is the main reason the seasons are opposite in the two countries?
(A) because Earth is tilted on its axis (B) because the Sun rotates on its axis (C) because Earth revolves around the Sun (D) because of the distance between the countries
A
Which describes a specific characteristic necessary for survival in the desert?
(A) conserving water (B) hiding from predators (C) hibernating for long periods (D) producing many offspring
A
Which would best allow a species to survive environmental changes?
(A) similar physical features (B) low mutation rate (C) small population (D) genetic diversity
| D
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Here is a question about this article: The implications are multiple as various research traditions are now[when?] heavily utilizing the lens of identity to examine phenomena.[citation needed] One implication of identity and of identity construction can be seen in occupational settings. This becomes increasing challenging in stigmatized jobs or "dirty work" (Hughes, 1951). Tracy and Trethewey (2005) state that "individuals gravitate toward and turn away from particular jobs depending in part, on the extent to which they validate a "preferred organizational self" (Tracy & Tretheway 2005, p. 169). Some jobs carry different stigmas or acclaims. In her analysis Tracy uses the example of correctional officers trying to shake the stigma of "glorified maids" (Tracy & Tretheway 2005). "The process by which people arrive at justifications of and values for various occupational choices." Among these are workplace satisfaction and overall quality of life (Tracy & Scott 2006, p. 33). People in these types of jobs are forced to find ways in order to create an identity they can live with. "Crafting a positive sense of self at work is more challenging when one's work is considered "dirty" by societal standards" (Tracy & Scott 2006, p. 7). "In other words, doing taint management is not just about allowing the employee to feel good in that job. "If employees must navigate discourses that question the viability of their work, and/ or experience obstacles in managing taint through transforming dirty work into a badge of honor, it is likely they will find blaming the client to be an efficacious route in affirming their identity" (Tracy & Scott 2006, p. 33).
What is the answer to this question: What are people in stigmatized jobs forced to create?
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So... an identity they can live with
Here is a question about this article: Ibn Sina created an extensive corpus of works during what is commonly known as the Islamic Golden Age, in which the translations of Greco-Roman, Persian, and Indian texts were studied extensively. Greco-Roman (Mid- and Neo-Platonic, and Aristotelian) texts translated by the Kindi school were commented, redacted and developed substantially by Islamic intellectuals, who also built upon Persian and Indian mathematical systems, astronomy, algebra, trigonometry and medicine. The Samanid dynasty in the eastern part of Persia, Greater Khorasan and Central Asia as well as the Buyid dynasty in the western part of Persia and Iraq provided a thriving atmosphere for scholarly and cultural development. Under the Samanids, Bukhara rivaled Baghdad as a cultural capital of the Islamic world.
What is the answer to this question: What was the term used to describe the age in which Ibn Sina created a big body of work?
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So... the Islamic Golden Age
Here is a question about this article: Glass-ceramic materials share many properties with both non-crystalline glass and crystalline ceramics. They are formed as a glass, and then partially crystallized by heat treatment. For example, the microstructure of whiteware ceramics frequently contains both amorphous and crystalline phases. Crystalline grains are often embedded within a non-crystalline intergranular phase of grain boundaries. When applied to whiteware ceramics, vitreous means the material has an extremely low permeability to liquids, often but not always water, when determined by a specified test regime.
What is the answer to this question: What materials do glass ceramics have a lot in common with?
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So... | non-crystalline glass and crystalline ceramics |
Answer by taking a quote from the following article:
The Naga people (pronounced [na:ga:]) are an ethnic group conglomerating of several tribes native to the North Eastern part of India and north-western Myanmar (Burma). The tribes have similar cultures and traditions, and form the majority ethnic group in the Indian state of Nagaland, with significant population in Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh and in Assam. The Naga speak various distinct Tibeto-Burman languages, including Anal, Angami, Ao, Chakhesang, Chang, Lotha, Mao (Emela), Maram, Phom, Pochuri, Poumai (Poula), Phom, Rengma, Rongmei (Ruangmei), Sangtam, Sumi, Tangkhul, Thangal and Zeme. In addition, the Naga have developed Nagamese Creole, which they use between various indigenous communities and villages, which each have their own dialect of language.
Nagas have more language diversity than any other ethnic group or states in India. Naga people speak over 89 different languages and dialects, mostly unintelligible with each other. However, there are many similarities in between different languages spoken by them. Per Grierson's classification system, Naga languages can be grouped into Western, Central and Eastern Naga groups. The Western group includes among others Angami, Chokri, Khezha and Rengma. The Central Naga group includes Ao, and Lotha ; while Eastern group includes Konyak, Phom, Sangtam, Khiamniungan, Yimchunger and Chang tribes. The Sumi group originating in both central and western parts. In addition, there are Naga-Bodo group illustrated by Mikir language, and Kuki group of languages illustrated by Sopvama (also called Mao Naga) and Luppa languages. These mostly belong to the Tibeto-Burman language group of the Sino-Tibetan family of languages. Shafer came up with his own classification system for languages found in and around Nagaland. The diversity of languages and traditions of the Nagas results most likely from the multiple cultural absorptions that occurred during their successive migrations. According to legend, before settling in the region, these groups moved over vast zones, and in the process, some clans were absorbed into one or more other tribes. Therefore, until recent times, absorptions were a source of many interclan conflicts. In 1967, the Nagaland Assembly proclaimed English as the official language of Nagaland and it is the medium for education in Nagaland. Other than English, Nagamese, a creole language form of the Assamese language, is a widely spoken language. Every tribe has its own mother tongue but communicates with other tribes in Nagamese or English. However, English is the predominant spoken and written language in Nagaland.
What was the impact of the different languages spoken? | The diversity of languages and traditions of the Nagas results most likely from the multiple cultural absorptions that occurred during their successive migrations. |
In this task, you are given a text from a post. Your task is to find all of the proper nouns and label them. The labels are <B-PER>, <I-PER> for persons; <B-ORG>, <I-ORG> for organizations; <B-LOC>, <I-LOC> for locations; and <B-MISC>, <I-MISC> for other nouns. The capital 'B' denotes the first word of a proper noun phrase. The capital 'I' denotes all following words of the same noun phrase. If a word is not a part of a proper noun phrase, do not label it.
Q: Publishing and distributing neo-Nazi material is illegal in Germany but Lauck 's defence team had argued that U.S freedom of speech laws meant he was free to produce his swastika-covered books , magazines , videos and flags in his homeland .
A: Publishing and distributing neo-Nazi <B-MISC> material is illegal in Germany <B-LOC> but Lauck <B-PER> 's defence team had argued that U.S <B-LOC> freedom of speech laws meant he was free to produce his swastika-covered books , magazines , videos and flags in his homeland .
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Q: London Carnival ends in high spirits .
A: London <B-MISC> Carnival <I-MISC> ends in high spirits .
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Q: Lauck , dressed in a sober blue suit and sporting his trademark Hitleresque black moustache , showed no sign of emotion as Bertram spent more than an hour reading out the verdict and explaining the court 's decision .
A: | Lauck <B-PER> , dressed in a sober blue suit and sporting his trademark Hitleresque <B-MISC> black moustache , showed no sign of emotion as Bertram <B-PER> spent more than an hour reading out the verdict and explaining the court 's decision .
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In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.
موجود در محلول .
solute .
سوال هاي زيدي هست و تا وقتي که دستور و گرفتم .
there are many questions and until l get the order , .
روز خوبي داشتين ، دخترا . عجيب غريب ترين اتفاق ممکن .
| have a good time , girls the most wonderful thing happened .
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Given a document, an entity and its sentiment towards the entity, verify if it is the correct sentiment towards the entity. Answer should be yes or no. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Harry Hohmeister is Negative . Lufthansa ’ s ( LHAG . DE ) first flight from Berlin to the United States in over 16 years took off on Wednesday although a slow start to sales shows the difficulties involved in trying to replace the gaps left by insolvent rival Air Berlin . FILE PHOTO : A Lufthansa Airbus A321 - 200 plane is seen at Tegel airport in Berlin Germany November 2 2017 . REUTERS / Axel Schmidt Germany ’ s second largest carrier Air Berlin ( AB1 . DE ) filed for insolvency in August and carried out its last flight at the end of last month leaving a gap in the market for long - haul flights from the German capital in particular . “ Of course bookings are slow at this stage ” Lufthansa board member Harry Hohmeister told Reuters at Berlin ’ s Tegel airport ahead of the departure of the flight to New York ’ s JFK on Wednesday . He said that usually Lufthansa would give 12 months notice of a new long - haul route or eight months at a minimum but in this case it had only six weeks to sell tickets ahead of the first flight . “ The next four weeks will be difficult then we get a peak at Christmas time and then it will develop better otherwise we wouldn ’ t do it ” Hohmeister said . Lufthansa has traditionally shied away from long - haul flights from Berlin instead flying intercontinental routes from its hubs in Frankfurt and Munich . Hohmeister said the Lufthansa group was currently looking at other long - haul options from Berlin but that any would likely be flown by its budget arm Eurowings . Lufthansa is currently awaiting EU approval for a deal to take over large parts of Air Berlin which will see it adding 81 planes to the group . The collapse of Air Berlin means Berlin Airports will see a dip in passenger number growth this year after a period of strong demand . Britain ’ s easyJet ( EZJ . L ) which is planning to take over some Air Berlin operations at Tegel has said it expects to run a reduced schedule this winter from the airport . “ We expect that new partners will quickly bring growth ” Berlin Airports CEO Engelbert Luetke Dalderup said urging Lufthansa to “ never say never ” to the idea of Berlin as a hub .
no
Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Sebastian Kurz is Negative . Early exit polls of Austria's Oct. 15 election suggest Sebastian Kurz will take his party into a very narrow majority — positioning himself as the next chancellor. The 31-year old conservative is known for his pledge to take the country into a more hard line stance against the influx of refugees and migrants. (Reuters)
Early exit polls of Austria's Oct. 15 election suggest Sebastian Kurz will take his party into a very narrow majority — positioning himself as the next chancellor. The 31-year old conservative is known for his pledge to take the country into a more hard line stance against the influx of refugees and migrants. (Reuters)
The result puts the 31-year-old foreign minister and People’s Party leader Sebastian Kurz in line to become Austria’s next chancellor after a campaign in which he emphasized the need to strengthen border controls reduce caps on refugees and slash benefits for newcomers.
“I’ll fight with all my strength for change in this country ” Kurz told cheering supporters — many clad in turquoise the color he adopted to signal a new era for the People’s Party after decades of identification with black. “There’s a lot to do.”
Austrian Foreign Minister Sebastian Kurz the leader of the People’s Party talks to reporters after casting his vote in the election in Vienna . (Christian Bruna/European Pressphoto Agency-EFE/Rex/Shutterstock)
But unlike in those nations in Austria the far right is expected to become part of the government. Kurz will need a coalition partner to form a majority in the parliament and the Freedom Party is considered the most likely option.
If he goes that route it would end a “grand coalition” between Austria’s center left and center right that has led the country for the past decade and for much of its modern history.
Some on Sunday called on Kurz to avoid teaming up with the Freedom Party.
“We strongly urge Mr. Kurz to form a coalition of centrist parties and not be beholden to a party of the far-right in his new coalition government ” European Jewish Congress President Moshe Kantor said in a statement. “A party which has run on a platform of xenophobic intolerance and the targeting of immigrants must not be granted a seat at the governing table.”
Kern hinted that the party would be willing to serve in a coalition government. But analysts consider such a possibility unlikely given the rightward tilt of the electorate — as well as the bad blood that developed between the two establishment parties after a scandal involving fake Facebook pages that smeared Kurz and were attributed to a Social Democratic operative.
The elevation of Kurz to chancellor would put another young and charismatic leader at the helm of a European government after the election of 39-year-old Emmanuel Macron in France.
Kurz though ideologically to the right of Macron modeled much of his campaign after the Frenchman’s. The Austrian politician styled his run for the nation’s highest office as a movement not a conventional election and personalized his party informally renaming it “the Sebastian Kurz List.”
Kritzinger said Kurz ’s opponents were flummoxed by how to counteract the charismatic People’s Party leader who took the reins in the party this year and promptly remade it as his own.
“From a rhetoric perspective he ’s an absolute talent ” Kritzinger said. “The other parties didn’t know how to deal with him .”
no
Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Casey Affleck Armie is Positive . Armie Hammer is backtracking on comments he made last month about Casey Affleck winning an Oscar despite being accused of sexual harassment.
Hammer who is the star of the Oscar contender “Call Me By Your Name ” compared Nate Parker’s downfall to the treatment of Affleck in an interview with The Hollywood Reporter — but on Friday he released a lawyered-up statement through a PR firm saying he now regrets his comments and that he was flat out incorrect.
“I would like to sincerely apologize to Casey and his family for my recent comments about him in my THR interview. Without knowing the facts about the civil lawsuits at issue (which I now understand were settled) I misspoke ” Hammer’s statement read.
Armie Hammer calls out Casey Affleck Nate Parker double standard
Armie Hammer made a comparison between Nate Parker and Casey Affleck . (Chris Pizzello/Chris Pizzello/Invision/AP)
“The cases in which Casey was involved were not criminal and instead involved civil claims from his 2010 movie ‘I'm Still Here ’” the 31-year-old continued.
"I would like to sincerely apologize to Casey and his family for my recent comments about him in my THR interview. Without knowing the facts about the civil lawsuits at issue (which I now understand were settled) I misspoke. I conflated sexual harassment cases with a criminal case involving sexual assault charges. The cases in which Casey was involved were not criminal and instead involved civil claims from his 2010 movie 'I'm Still Here.' While intending to make a social comment about double standards in general I mistakenly compared reports of prior public civil allegations that never proceeded to trial with a criminal case that was fully tried. I understand now that this was a poor comparison which I deeply regret making. I also didn't mean to insinuate nor do I believe that Casey or anyone from his camp had anything to do with leaked information that took place during the press for 'Birth of a Nation.' I respect Casey 's work and I've learned a valuable lesson about the need to be more accurate with disseminating information especially in this age of instantaneous unchecked communication. While attempting to be part of the solution I unintentionally made myself part of the problem for which I am truly sorry."
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In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and an answer term. Your job is to generate a question that can use the information provided to obtain the given answer. You should use the information on both passage and link information to create the question. Note that the answer to the question should be exactly the given answer, and if the answer is none, the answer to the question shouldn't be obtainable from the passage or linked information.
Example Input: Passage: The Calgary Flames selected him in the eighth round, 182nd overall at the 1981 NHL Entry Draft, and he began his professional career in 1983–84 with a 30-point season for the Colorado Flames of the Central Hockey League (CHL). He then spent the majority of three seasons in the American Hockey League (AHL) with the Moncton Golden Flames. He was named to the AHL second All-Star Team in 1984–85, and served as captain of the Golden Flames in 1985–86. DeGray appeared in one NHL game that season, making his NHL debut with Calgary on March 6, 1986, against the New York Rangers. He played a part-time role in Calgary in 1986–87; in 27 games with the Flames, DeGray scored six goals and seven assists.
Link Information: The Detroit Red Wings' first round pick went to the Los Angeles Kings as the result of a trade on August 22, 1979 that sent Dale McCourt and Rogie Vachon to the Detroit Red Wings in exchange for Andre St. Laurent, 1st round pick in 1980 NHL Entry Draft and this pick. Answer: Andre St. Laurent,
Example Output: Who was the number one pick in the draft where Dale was picked?
Example Input: Passage: He made his senior debut in a First Division clash with Wigan Athletic on 14 October 2003; he replaced Clint Hill on the 80 minute mark, as Stoke lost 2–1 at the JJB Stadium thanks to two Geoff Horsfield goals. Four days later he made a further cameo against Ipswich Town. To gain first team experience he spent the second half of the 2003–04 season on loan at Second Division side Oldham Athletic. He scored his first senior goal at Boundary Park, in a 4–1 win over Plymouth Argyle on 17 April. Upon his return to the Potteries he won his home debut at the Britannia Stadium; he played the full ninety minutes in what was a 4–1 win over West Bromwich Albion.
Link Information:
The bet365 Stadium is an all-seater football stadium in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, England Answer: Stoke-on-Trent,
Example Output: What city did Owen win his home debut in?
Example Input: Passage: Chemokine receptors are G protein-coupled receptors containing 7 transmembrane domains that are found predominantly on the surface of leukocytes, making it one of the rhodopsin-like receptors. Approximately 19 different chemokine receptors have been characterized to date, which share many common structural features; they are composed of about 350 amino acids that are divided into a short and acidic N-terminal end, seven helical transmembrane domains with three intracellular and three extracellular hydrophilic loops, and an intracellular C-terminus containing serine and threonine residues that act as phosphorylation sites during receptor regulation. The first two extracellular loops of chemokine receptors are linked together by disulfide bonding between two conserved cysteine residues. The N-terminal end of a chemokine receptor binds to chemokine(s) and is important for ligand specificity. G-proteins couple to the C-terminal end, which is important for receptor signaling following ligand binding. Although chemokine receptors share high amino acid identity in their primary sequences, they typically bind a limited number of ligands. Chemokine receptors are redundant in their function as more than one chemokine is able to bind to a single receptor.
Link Information: none Answer: none
Example Output: | What is the other extracellular loop linked by?
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In this task, you are given a paper review. Based on the review, your job is to identify language and generate "en" if the review is in English or generate "es" if the review is in Spanish. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Q: The primary point made by this paper is that given certain architectural characteristics of multi-GPU systems, namely the use of bi-directional PCI-E for communication and the integration of two independent DMA engines on recent GPU devices (providing support for simultaneous independent communications), and given the characteristics of the communications patterns required by synchronous SGD trainers for deep neural networks, namely that the messages are large, dense, and have a fixed length, it makes sense to design communication collectives such as broadcast, reduce, and allreduce specifically for the use case of synchronous SGD training on a multi-GPU system. The paper describes the implementation of these three collectives (broadcast, reduce, and allreduce) using a linear pipelining (LP) scheme on a (logical) ring topology. The paper compares the LP collectives to two alternatives: collectives based on a minimal spanning tree (MST) topology and collectives based on bidirectional exchange (BE). First, a theoretical comparison is made using a standard cost model used in the high performance computing community. When assumptions based on multi-GPU system architecture (very low latency for messages) and on the communication characteristics of synchronous SGD training (very large messages) are integrated into the model, the paper finds that the LP collectives should be less costly than BE collectives by a factor of 2 and less costly than MST collectives by a factor of log(p), where p is the number of GPUs being used. Second, an empirical comparison is performed in which (1) the time required to perform each of the different collectives on a 4-device (k40m) system is measured as a function of message size and (2) the time required to perform each of the different collectives with a 200 MB message length is measured as a function of the number of devices in the system. These measurements show that the LP-based collectives are consistently the fastest. Third, DNN training experiments with AlexNet and GoogLeNet are performed on a 4-device system using three different synchronous SGD algorithms with the different implementations of the collectives (a total of 6 different algorithms in all). Measurements of the communication and computation costs show that the LP collectives reduce communication costs without affecting computation costs (as expected). Measurements of the convergence of the training loss as a function of time for the two DNN architectures show that use of the LP collectives leads to faster training. While the theory says that the costs of LP collectives should be invariant to the number of devices in a multi-GPU system, the empirical work shows that in practice this does not hold going from 4 to 5 devices (in the tested configuration) because in a 5-device system messages must traverse the QPI. Are there other practical considerations that the authors are aware of that affect the scaling of the LP collectives? If so, these should be mentioned in the paper. In the sentence "Worringen (2003) proposed a pipeline collective model in shared memory environment for CPU data, but communications of different MPI processes sharing the same CPU memory bus within the same CPU socket." I really can't figure out what the words after "but communications of different MPI processes" are trying to convey. This sentence is not comprehensible. "Please note the latency term is log pα, which is the smallest among algorithms in Table.1. Therefore, MST only suits for high frequent short messages." The claim that MST collectives are only suitable for high-frequency, short messages does not follow from the statement that MST collectives have the smallest latency term. You also need to consider the way the cost scales with message size (the bandwidth term). If the MST collectives had a better bandwidth term than the other collectives, then they would also be superior for large messages. "Let’s take an appropriate block size b to ensure n/b ≪ α." This looks wrong, since n > b. Should it be b/n ≪ α? "However, the parameters are not consistent after several iterations due to the precision issues of float multiplications in Gradient Update." Are you sure the inconsistency in weight estimates across devices is due to multiplication? I would expect that it would be due to gradients being accumulated in different orders; that is, because floating point addition is not commutative. I recommend replacing the term "sub-gradients" in this paper with "partial gradients." In the optimization literature, the term "sub-gradient" has a very specific meaning that differs from this paper's use of the term (see
A: en
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Q: The paper introduces a new pruning method for neural networks based on the second-order Taylor expansion and compares the results against a first-order method and brute-force pruning. It performs experiments of the three methods on several toy examples - including a two-layer network on MNIST - and shows that the second-order method behaves much worse then the brute-force baseline. In addition, from the success of the brute-force pruning the authors conclude that the hypothesis of Mozer et al - that neurons either contribute to performance or cancel out the effect of other neurons - is probably correct. The authors put in considerable effort to explain all details of the paper clearly and at length, so the content of the paper is accessible even to people novel to pruning methods. Additionally, the authors have very carefully answered all questions that were coming up through the pre-review and have been very responsive. My major criticism is that the paper lacks focus, does not have a concrete conclusion and does not explain what it adds to the literature. To make this apparent, I here summarise each paragraph of the conclusion section: Paragraph 1: We do not benchmark / Pruning methods do not fare well against brute-force baseline / Some evidence for hypothesis of Mozer & Smolensky, but further investigation needed Paragraph 2: Introduced 2nd order Taylor method / Does not fare well against baseline Paragraph 3: Re-training may help but is not fair Paragraph 4: Brute-force can prune 40-70% in shallow networks Paragraph 5: Brute-force less effective in deep networks Paragraph 6: Not all neurons contribute equally to performance of network The title of the paper and answers of the authors to the pre-review questions seemed to strongly suggest that the paper is not about the new second-order method, is not about benchmarking pruning algorithms but is instead about the learnt representations. But only two or three sentences in the conclusion, and no sentence in the part on results in the abstract, even refers to neural representations. In an answer to the pre-review questions the authors stated: > Furthermore, we do not have to accept the conclusion that re-training is a necessary part of pruning because a brute force search reveals that neurons can in fact be > pruned from trained networks in a piecemeal fashion with no retraining and minimal adverse effect on the overall performance of the network. This would be > impossible if neurons did not belong to the distinct classes we describe." But this can already be concluded from the 2nd order method, which has a similar characteristic and is based on other 2nd order methods (not shown here). What is the motivation to introduce a new 2nd order method here? In addition, some other minor conclusions about representations - in particular the cancellation effect - might be based on side-effects of the greedy serial pruning method. Optimally, one would need to consider all the different ways of pruning (which, of course, scales exponentially with the number of neurons and is computationally infeasible). Notably, the authors do consider this limitation in the context of conventional pruning methods in the conclusions: "Third, we assumed that pruning could be done in a serial fashion [...]. We found that all of these assumptions are deeply flawed in the sense that the true relevance of a neuron can only be partially approximated [...] at certain stages of the pruning process". But the brute-force pruning process is also serial - why is that not a problem? All in all it is unclear to me what the paper adds: there are little conclusions regarding the learnt representations nor is there sufficient benchmarking against state-of-the-art pruning methods. I would suggest to focus the paper in the following way: first, use a state-of-the-art pruning method from the literature (that works without re-training) or do not use any other pruning methods besides brute-force (depending on whether you want to compare pruning methods against brute-force, or want to learn something about the learnt representations). In this way you need to write little about this second-order tuning methods, and readers are not so easily confused about the purpose of this paper (plus it will be considerably shorter!). Then concentrate on 2-layer MNIST and a deeper CIFAR10 network. Further focus the paper by adding an itemised list of the exact contributions that you make, and streamline the paper accordingly. These measures could strongly boost the impact of your work but will require a major revision. PS: I think the confusion starts with the following sentence in the abstract: "In this work we set out to test several long-held hypothesis about neural network learning representations and numerical approaches to pruning." Both aspects are pretty orthogonal, but are completely mixed up in the paper.
A: en
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Q: This paper proposes new initialization for particular architectures and a correction trick to batch normalization to correct variance introduced by dropout. While authors state interesting observations, the claims are not supported with convincing results. I guess Figure 1 is only for mnist and for only two values of p with one particular network architecture, the dataset and empirical setup is not clear. The convergence is demonstrated only for three dropout values in Figure 2 which may cause an unfair comparison. For instance how does the convergence compare for the best dropout rate after cross-validation (three figures each figure has three results for one method with different dropouts [bests cv result for each one])? Also how is the corresponding validation error and test iterations? Also only mnist does not have to generalize to other benchmarks. Figure 3 gives closer results for Adam optimizer, learning rate is not selected with random search or bayesian optimization, learning decay iterations fixed and regularization coefficient is set to a small value without tuning. A slightly better tuning of parameters may close the current gap. Also Nesterov based competitor gives unreasonably worse accuracy compared to recent results which may indicate that this experiment should not be taken into account. In Table 2, there is no significant improvement on CIFAR10. The CIFAR100 difference is not significant without including batch normalization variance re-estimation. However there is no result for 'original with BN update' therefore it is not clear whether the BN update helps in general or not. SVHN also does not have result for original with BN update. There should be baselines with batch normalizations for Figure 1,2 3 to support the claims convincingly. The main criticism about batch normalization is additional computational cost by giving (Mishkin et al, 2016 ) as reference however this should not be a reason to not to compare the initialization to batch-normalization. In fact, (Mishkin et al, 2016) performs comparison to batch normalization and also with and without data augmentation with recent state of art architectures. None of the empirical results have data augmentation. It is not clear if the initialization or batch normalization update will help or make it worse for that case. Recent state of art methods methods like Res Net variant and Dense Net scale to many depths and report result for ImageNet. Although the authors claim that this can be extended to residual network variants, it is not clear if there is going to be any empirical gain for that architectures. This work requires a comprehensive and fair comparison. Otherwise the contribution is not significant.
A: | en
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‘Snow White and the Huntsman’: Chris Hemsworth talks vulnerability
Chris Hemsworth in 2011. (Anne Cusack / Los Angeles Times)
Fran Kranz, left, Chris Hemsworth, center, and Anna Hutchison in a scene from 2012's "The Cabin in the Woods." (Divah Pera / Lionsgate)
Chris Hemsworth plays the title character in the 2011 Marvel film "Thor." (Zade Rosenthal / Marvel Studios)
Thor (Chris Hemsworth, left) and Jane Foster (Natalie Portman) in the 2011 film "Thor." (Zade Rosenthal / Marvel Studios)
In this film image released by Disney, Thor portrayed by Chris Hemsworth, left, and Captain America, portrayed by Chris Evans, are shown in a scene from "The Avengers" (AP Photo/Disney)
Chris Hemsworth, left, and Cobie Smulders in "The Avengers." (Zade Rosenthal / Marvel)
Robert Downey Jr., left, Joss Whedon, Chris Hemsworth and Chris Evans on the set of "The Avengers." (Marvel)
Chris Hemsworth, left, and Chris Evans in "The Avengers." (Zade Rosenthal / Marvel)
Clark Gregg, left, and Chris Hemsworth in "The Avengers." (Marvel)
Chris Hemsworth, left, and Chris Evans in "The Avengers." (Zade Rosenthal / Marvel)
Chris Hemsworth at the Hollywood premiere of "The Avengers." (Robyn Beck / AFP / Getty Images)
Chris Hemsworth, right, and his wife Elsa Pataky, left, arrive for the European premiere of "The Avengers." (Daniel Deme / European Pressphoto Agency)
Chris Hemsworth stars in "Snow White and the Huntsman." (Alex Bailey / Universal Pictures)
Chris Hemsworth, left, and Kristen Stewart in "Snow White and the Huntsman." (Alex Bailey / Universal Pictures)
Kristen Stewart, left, Chris Hemsworth and Charlize Theron at the world premiere of "Snow White and the Huntsman" in London. (Stuart Wilson / Getty Images)
Chris Hemsworth on the set of "Rush" in London, England, earlier this year. (SAV/FilmMagic)
Chris Hemsworth earlier this year. (Matt Sayles / Associated Press)
As of Friday, Chris Hemsworth will be on screen playing a fairy-tale character (“Snow White and the Huntsman”) and a larger-than-life demigod (Thor in “The Avengers”). Both roles are rooted in fantasy and science-fiction, but the Australia-born star said his goal as an actor was to find real-world truthfulness in the characters. Hero Complex sat down with Hemsworth, 28, to talk about his new movies, the directors he’s worked with and what’s next for him.
HC: What did you learn from “The Avengers” and “Thor” that you were able to bring to “Snow White and the Huntsman”?
CH: I remember years ago, an acting teacher said to me, “Vulnerability is such a great asset on screen.” And I think in life, too. Vulnerability, it’s the heart of the truth of who we are. The vulnerability of you doubting something, it’s usually based around a fear of showing who you truly really are. You put on some sort of bravado or mask or something, and there was a vulnerability to Thor, but also an incredible sort of strength. And any time you thought the character fell into an arrogant sort of world, hopefully you empathized with him because, you know, there was something he was quite uncertain about. And the Huntsman, he was a pretty damaged character. He doesn’t start out as a hero or privileged by any means; he’s the drunken brawler and mercenary. And it was nice to have that more grounded in reality, that character. His wounds or vulnerability were nice to sort of contrast with also a strength and a humor.
Chris Hemsworth stars in “Snow White and the Huntsman.” (Alex Bailey / Universal Pictures)
HC: How was working with “Twilight” star Kristen Stewart?
CH: It was great. She had a very strong sense of who her character was and a real sense of right and wrong with the story and how it should be, which is great. The worst thing is having someone who doesn’t have an opinion, who kind of floats along the boundaries of it all.
HC: Your wife, Elsa Pataky, is also an actress and a newcomer to action films. Do you two share notes and war stories from the set?
CH: She’s pretty new to the action world. She’s from Madrid and has done 20 films and speaks five languages, so she’s done French films, Italian films, Spanish, English. So she’s pretty new to it, too. I think both of us. But we both apply probably the same attitude, which is you gotta make it truthful. The spectacle of these kind of films is taken care of by director and story and the stunt team. You have to just play the truth in those moments, I guess, and simplify it.
HC: “Thor 2″ is around the corner. Are you excited to work with “Game of Thrones” director Alan Taylor?
CH: Yeah, yeah, actually my wife got me into “Game of Thrones,” and we started sort of on the Internet watching them every week and became obsessed with them. And then I was given the whole series because Alan was meeting to do “Thor 2.” What I loved is [that the show] had a sort of mythical element to it, yet it was grounded in a really organic reality. And that’s what I think would be nice about “Thor 2″ — if there were more sort of tangible environments to be involved in. The first “Thor” was sort of science-fiction, and there were a lot of sets and things. It would be nice to kind of have Asgard as somewhat relatable and have big waterfalls and cliffs and mountains, and then have in the distance maybe several moons or suns or some sort of science-fiction element. But I think as an audience, it’s much easier to be drawn in if it’s something you feel a part of.
Chris Hemsworth plays the title character in the 2011 Marvel film “Thor.” (Zade Rosenthal / Marvel Studios)
HC: You’ve been with this character for a while now. How have you developed Thor since the first film? What changes did you make for “The Avengers”?
CH: Look, obviously I didn’t write the script. Joss did. But one of my earlier conversations was what worked so well in “Thor” was, I think, the naïveté of that character. That’s where the humor played so well. But we left the film with a maturity to him, so we couldn’t have that same attitude with things. It was the “Crocodile Dundee” kind of thing. You know, a fish out of water, and that’s where the comedy was, but we couldn’t redo that. And also the concern that “Thor 2″ was going to come, but how do we not take away from that story line and have a diversion here. I think [Joss] did a great job of giving “Thor” a very personal objective — it’s his brother caught in chaos — and a nice kind of segue through the Jane Foster/ Natalie Portman’s character — she had to be put aside for this story because it was too dangerous, which works, ’cause now we can pick that up in our sequel. But it was kind of like the maturity he learned from the first film was now put to the test in this one. He might have once upon a time wanted to come and tear his brother’s head off or tear everyone else’s head off, you know, that barbaric kind of rage, but he had to temper that and show some maturity.
CH: Yeah, that’s the objective. That’s who he’s sort of hoping to be.
HC: So this was your second time working with Joss Whedon. You also appeared in “The Cabin in the Woods,” which was released earlier this year.
CH: Joss didn’t direct “Cabin in the Woods.” He wrote it. But he was there. Obviously he was a big influence. Drew Goddard, who directed “Cabin,” I just had such a great time with him. A similar sort of school of thought as Joss. He wrote the script so therefore had a very attached kind of opinion to how the story should go. Both of them, very much like J.J. Abrams when I worked with him in “Star Trek,” they know these worlds better than anyone. They have a great wit and a sense of humor about them. “Cabin” was just a whole lot of fun.
Robert Downey Jr., left, Joss Whedon, Chris Hemsworth and Chris Evans on the set of “The Avengers.” (Marvel)
HC: You also have “Red Dawn” coming out this year.
CH: Jeez, I mean that was — I’m just going through this with “Cabin in the Woods,” because both those films were shot three years ago. Both with MGM, and MGM went bankrupt, and the films were kind of put on hold. And both of those were before “Thor” or any of this. I keep having to try and scrape through what happened. “Red Dawn” was great. It was an opportunity to work and play a lead and get some real kind of experience in the field.
HC: What else do you have coming up?
CH: I just did the film with Ron Howard [2013's "Rush"], which was a Formula One film in the ’70s, and that was fantastic.
HC: Did you get to do a lot of driving?
CH: I did, yeah. It was great. But that was the thing about the film. That was the backdrop — the Formula One world — but it was about two incredibly contrasting characters who were people. One was the playboy rock star of the Formula One, and one was a very intellectual sort of calculated approach to life and racing. And he knew the risk assessment of that race, and the other guy, which is my character [James Hunt], was kind of head down, foot down and visceral approach to it. On and off the track, both of them. And it was really interesting. I’d never played a real person before, someone who had existed previously, so it was nice to have that resource to draw from. A lot of fun.
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Write a one or two sentence summary. | As of Friday, Chris Hemsworth will be on screen playing a fairy-tale character (“Snow White and the Huntsman”) and a larger-than-life ... |
Q: Question: what versions of windows do not have powershell? Would "With PowerShell, graphical interface-based management applications on Windows are layered on top of Windows PowerShell." be a reasonable answer?
A: | No |
The head was weaving through the crowd and couldn't be missed. The
OPTIONS:
- head was bald.
- crowd was bald.
head was bald.
Ben was contemplating on shaving his head bald or getting a perm. Since he wanted to look like an egg, he got the
OPTIONS:
- perm .
- bald .
bald .
Blogging is more simple for Neil than it is for Robert due to
OPTIONS:
- Neil being an inefficient blogger.
- Robert being an inefficient blogger.
| Robert being an inefficient blogger. |
You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Galician.
Con quali modalità si potranno rilasciare le patenti di guida? | Que pasarán cos carnés de conducir? |
Jordan continued to walk to work even after they got a car, because they didn't want to use the gas. Given the context: How would you describe Jordan? Possible answers: a gas hog, a roadster, a frugal individual
a frugal individual
Robin was on a road trip across their state and loves animals. Robin visited the beach one day. Given the context: Why did Robin do this? Possible answers: jump off a pier, an ocean breeze, put on sunscreen
an ocean breeze
Quinn got their friend's jeep stuck in the mud in the middle of nowhere. Given the context: How would Quinn feel afterwards? Possible answers: scared of their friend, like walking home, a risk taker
| scared of their friend |
Consider the question. A number is said to be prime saturated if the product of all the different positive prime factors of n is less than the square root of n. What is the greatest two digit prime saturated integer ?
Options:
(A) 99
(B) 98
(C) 97
(D) 96 answer
(E) 95
What is the step-by-step reasoning process to arrive at the answer: (D)? | The square roots of all numbers from answer choices are between 9 and 10, so the product of primes of the number we are looking should be less then 9, so this number should have only 2-s, only 3-s, only 5-s, or only 2-s and 3-s as its primes. Only 96 satisfies this. |
Determine the topic of the passage. "Lockton Affinity offers a variety of insurance product options and programs." Topic:
----
Answer: Lockton Companies
Determine the topic of the passage. "Tax deposits are formally entrusted to the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund, the Federal Disability Insurance Trust Fund, the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund, or the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund which comprise the Social Security Trust Fund ." Topic:
----
Answer: Social Security (United States)
Determine the topic of the passage. "Lobbying (also lobby) is the act of attempting to influence decisions made by officials in the government , most often legislators or members of regulatory agencies ." Topic:
----
Answer: | Lobbying |
Write a sentence about the following things:
coast, sea, windmill | windmill next the sea on the coast |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you're given a context, a question, and three options. Your task is to find the correct answer to the question using the given context and options. Also, you may need to use commonsense reasoning about social situations to answer the questions. Classify your answers into 'A', 'B', and 'C'.
PROBLEM: Context: Jan played volleyball with friends at the company picnic while her officemates watched.
Question: What will the team want to do next?
Options: (A) go to work (B) yell at each other (C) enjoy a celebratory dessert
SOLUTION: C
PROBLEM: Context: Casey wanted alcohol to drink at the super bowl party tonight.
Question: What will Casey want to do next?
Options: (A) buy some wine (B) go to the liquor store (C) eat plenty so that he doesn't get too drunk
SOLUTION: B
PROBLEM: Context: Taylor had a very nice time with his friends and later drove them home.
Question: What will Others want to do afterwards?
Options: (A) be considerate to his friends (B) help his friends get home (C) visit again
SOLUTION: | C
|
Write the right answer to the question based on the context passage.
We all present these glossy lives to the world; coffee cups presented to dewy sunrises, champagne in airport lounges, luxurious restaurants that cost more than they should and share the blue skies days of exploration. I'm as guilty as anyone.
But, what about behind those scenes? Those days where the wind is so strong you can't instastory for talking (I'm looking at you Cornwall), when travel mistakes happen (like in Vienna where I accidentally booked our trip a day short) or when everyone asks you what your next trip will be and you sheepishly have to answer ‘er, not sure'.
So I thought I'd get a few things off my chest, and confess a few of the reasons why I probably shouldn't be calling myself a travel blogger. And yes, these are all very much first world problems.
1. I hate photographs of myself.
Ironic, no? Especially when one of the first rules of blogging is all about the cult of personality. I just don't like them. I wish I did, but there are few times that I fancy a photo and even less when I like the result.
2. We nip into a MacDonalds at least once every trip.
It has now become a tradition between nicer restaurants to nip in and order a Big Mac and fries at some point of our trip – but especially in Europe for some reason. Why do their MacDonalds meals taste better?
3. Pastels aren't really my shade.
Again, I wish I could be super girly, twirling in gossamer skirts painted in spring shades but I'm just not. My colour palette is decidedly autumnal/jewel hued and usually sticks to a scarf draped around my neck in a hopefully fashionable manner. And I'm totally ok with that.
4. I once travelled all the way to New Zealand and back (stopping in 3 countries enroute) without a lens cap on my brand new, fairly expensive camera.
This is in no way a #humblebrag about the trip, but a comment on how impractical I can be – and how careful I also am. I lovingly wrapped my camera in a soft scarf every day for 3 weeks, growled under my breath at anyone who looked like they might jostle me and at one point found myself accidentally at the top of a dormant volcano with it. As you do. Question: Who doesn't like photos of herself?
the travel blogger
U.S. President Donald Trump says he may veto a $1.3 trillion spending bill because it does not offer protections for young undocumented immigrants who arrived as children and does not fully fund the border wall.
In a Twitter post Friday morning, Trump said he is considering a veto of the omnibus spending bill based on "the fact that the 800,000 plus DACA recipients have been totally abandoned by the Democrats (not even mentioned in Bill) and the BORDER WALL, which is desperately needed for our National Defense, is not fully funded."
Previously, White House officials said Trump would sign the spending package, a move that would head off a potential government shutdown due to a lack of funding.
The measure funds the federal government through September 30. If Trump does not sign the legislation into law, the federal government will shut down at 12:01 a.m. Saturday.
The Senate passed the bill by a 65-32 vote early Friday morning after the House of Representatives approved the measure Thursday.
Lawmakers had just hours to read the nearly 2,200-page bill released Wednesday night.
With midterm elections looming in November, the bill likely marks the final time Capitol Hill considers major legislation this year. The measure fulfills Trump's vow to boost military funding but provides funding for limited parts of his immigration agenda. The bill includes a 2.4 percent pay raise for military personnel.
After extensive negotiations between Republicans and Democrats, the bill also provides $1.6 billion for physical barriers and 150 kilometers of a wall at the U.S.-Mexico border, short of the $25 billion Trump requested for the project he repeatedly touted on the campaign trail while pledging Mexico would pick up the cost.
House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi touted the agreement in a letter to her Democratic colleagues, saying negotiators "fought for and achieved drastic reductions to the Trump/GOP plan," including much less funding for the wall than Trump requested and a limit on the number of immigrants that can be detained by Immigration and Customs Enforcement. Question: Who is the House Minority Leader?
Nancy Pelosi
Was it the things she told me or the situation I was in?
I was working with someone who, basically, should never have been hired into the job, and then should not have been kept as long as she was. She was entirely inadequate for the role we performed. I was a new graduate and so lucky to get a job in my field, pretty much right out of university.
We worked in a small office of three. The third was a sales rep and out visiting clients most of the time. She was, more or less, my superior, though the company made it clear that she was not someone to emulate… yet gave me no one else to look to for advice or guidance.
She would constantly say "this place will leave you to sink or swim" (amongst other phrases, all along these lines). That's probably the worst saying ever, though I can't really consider it ridiculous because, frankly, I absolutely see why she would say that (for example, I met my manager once during my interview and then the next time was about four months into being hired… that should tell you the level of support given). But I cannot even explain to you the way this statement biased me against this company and the job I was doing. I was lost and truly believed that I couldn't do any better (because I was sinking and couldn't figure out how to swim on my own).
Yes, you may have issues in whatever job your in… but to tell a newbie that they have to figure it out on their own… that's pretty ridiculous. If this is something you hear or think and asking others for help or finding a supportive environment is not an option… try replacing it with "learn to fly on the way down". At the very least, you won't have such a negative frame of mind. Question: Who said "this place will leave you to sink or swim"?
| the narrator's superior
|
In this task, You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review.
The installation process wasn't as easy for me... at first. Good thing it comes with 2 screen protectors because I messed up the first one due to not reading the instructions properly. The second one I installed without any problems but it had a lot of bubbles so I decided to contact John who had helped me activate my lifetime warranty to see what could be done. John without hesitation sent me a replacement. The next day the bubbles disappeared on their own before I could install the new one I had been sent. The screen protector looks good so far but I am mostly impressed with their customer service. These guys definitely stick behind their product and make it up to you if anything goes wrong with it. The screen protector does the job and I can't give it enough credit as well. I recommend this for anyone looking for a new screen protector for their S10 👍🏻 | positive |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Bengali language.
Navy Lt. Commander (who testified for Kerry's Iran-Contra hearings) alleges that when David Margolis was the Domestic Criminal Section Chief, he helped limit the liability of Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush in the Iran-Contra affair. | নেভি লেফট্যানান্ট কমান্ডার (যিনি কেরি'স ইরান-কন্ট্রা হেয়ারিংস এর জন্য সাক্ষ্য দিয়েছিলেন) অভিযোগ করেন যে যখন ডেভিড মারগোলিজ অভ্যন্তরীন অপরাধী বিভাগের প্রধান ছিলেন তখন তিনি ইরান-কন্ট্রা এফেয়ার এ রোনাল্ড রিগান ও জর্জ এইচ. ডাব্লিউ. বুশ কে দায়মুক্ত হতে সাহায্য করেছিলেন। |
Detailed Instructions: Given a paragraph, your job is to generate a question that can be answered from the passage. The answer to your question should be a single entity, person, time, etc. that can be extracted from the passage.
Q: The heat required for boiling the water and supplying the steam can be derived from various sources, most commonly from burning combustible materials with an appropriate supply of air in a closed space (called variously combustion chamber, firebox). In some cases the heat source is a nuclear reactor, geothermal energy, solar energy or waste heat from an internal combustion engine or industrial process. In the case of model or toy steam engines, the heat source can be an electric heating element.
A: | What is the usual source of heat for boiling water in the steam engine? |
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