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- Potential for DNS cache poisoning and denial of service
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=== Final Assessment ===
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Overall Risk Rating: Medium
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Confidence Level: Medium
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Confidence Rationale: Vulnerability was identified through static analysis or behavioral patterns but not fully exploited
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Key Findings:
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- 2 critical vulnerabilities identified
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- 3 high risk issues found
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- System configuration needs hardening
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Recommendations:
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1. Implement proper role-based access control (RBAC) with centralized authorization checks. Review OWASP Cheat Sheet for this vulnerability type and implement defense-in-depth controls.
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2. Validate and sanitize URLs, implement network segmentation, and use allowlists. Review OWASP Cheat Sheet for this vulnerability type and implement defense-in-depth controls.
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3. 1. Disable SMBv1 protocol completely 2. Apply all Windows security updates immediately 3. Restrict SMB access to authorized networks only 4. Enable SMB signing to prevent man-in-the-middle attacks Review OWASP Cheat Sheet for this vulnerability type and implement defense-in-depth controls.
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Next Steps:
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- Address critical vulnerabilities within 24 hours
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- Remediate high risk findings within 7 days
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- Schedule retesting after fixes are implemented
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- Conduct developer security training focusing on OWASP Top 10
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--- END REPORT ---
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=== Automated Penetration Test Report ===
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Test ID: PT-2025-05-11-0005
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Date: 2025-05-11 19:07:19
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Tester: kwilson
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Organization: SecureNet Solutions
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Confidentiality: STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL
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Test Objective: evaluate attack surface of the REST API gateway (10.200.162.227)
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Scope: Internal security assessment
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Rules of Engagement: Standard
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=== Discovery Phase ===
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Tester: nmap -sV -O --script=banner -p443,8443,8080 10.200.162.227
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Tool Output:
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Starting Nmap 7.92 at 2025-05-11 19:07:19
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Nmap scan report for 10.200.162.227
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Host is up (0.35s latency).
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MAC Address: 4C:29:7B:CD:EB:6D (Intel)
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443/tcp open https Apache/2.4.41 (OpenSSL/1.1.1g)
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8443/tcp open https Apache/2.4.41 (OpenSSL/1.1.1g)
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8080/tcp open https nginx/1.18.0 (OpenSSL/1.1.1f)
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OS details: Linux 4.15.0-112-generic
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OS CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:4.15
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Network Distance: 3 hops
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Service Info: Hostname: rest-api-gateway-01
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Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 8 seconds
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=== Vulnerability Assessment ===
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Tools used:
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- OWASP ZAP: Active scanning, AJAX spidering, and automated vulnerability detection
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- Burp Suite: Manual testing, session analysis, and business logic flaw identification
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- Nmap scripts: Service enumeration and vulnerability verification
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- Metasploit: Exploit verification and proof-of-concept testing
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## Vulnerability 1: CVE-2022-29263 (Kong Gateway - Incorrect Authorization)
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CVE: CVE-2022-29263
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CVSS Score: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N (3.9)
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Primary Tool: OWASP ZAP (Passive Scan), Nmap scripts, and manual testing
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Test Method: nmap --script vuln -p80 10.200.162.227
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Result:
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Security vulnerability identified that could potentially compromise the REST API gateway. Further investigation recommended to determine exact risk profile.
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Remediation: See vendor documentation
|
## Vulnerability 2: CVE-2022-41040 (ProxyNotShell - Exchange as a REST endpoint proxy misuse)
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CVE: CVE-2022-41040
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CVSS Score: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N (3.7)
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Primary Tool: OWASP ZAP (Passive Scan), Nmap scripts, and manual testing
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Test Method: nmap --script vuln -p80 10.200.162.227
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Result:
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Security vulnerability identified that could potentially compromise the REST API gateway. Further investigation recommended to determine exact risk profile.
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Remediation: See vendor documentation
|
## Vulnerability 3: CVE-2021-22986 (F5 iControl REST - Auth Bypass and RCE)
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CVE: CVE-2021-22986
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CVSS Score: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N (3.1)
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Primary Tool: OWASP ZAP (Passive Scan), Nmap scripts, and manual testing
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Test Method: nmap --script vuln -p80 10.200.162.227
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Result:
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Security vulnerability identified that could potentially compromise the REST API gateway. Further investigation recommended to determine exact risk profile.
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Remediation: See vendor documentation
|
=== Exploitation Phase ===
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Tool: Metasploit Framework 6.1
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Command: msfconsole -q -x "use exploit/multi/handler; set RHOSTS 10.200.162.227; set RPORT 4444; exploit"
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Output:
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[*] Exploiting known vulnerabilities:
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- CVE-2021-22986 (CVE-2021-22986)
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- CVE-2022-41040 (CVE-2022-41040)
|
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