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American fashion designer and artist For other people named Gary Graham, see Gary Graham (disambiguation) (/wiki/Gary_Graham_(disambiguation)) . Gary Graham Graham in 2008 Born ( 1969-06-21 ) June 21, 1969 (age 55) Wilmington, Delaware (/wiki/Wilmington,_Delaware) , U.S. Education Maryland Institute College of Art (/wiki/Maryland_Institute_College_of_Art) School of the Art Institute of Chicago (/wiki/School_of_the_Art_Institute_of_Chicago) Labels GaryGraham422 Anagram Gary Graham Gary Graham (born June 21, 1969) is an American fashion designer and artist. His fashion line operates out of his flagship boutique and design studio in Franklin, New York (/wiki/Franklin,_Delaware_County,_New_York) . His clothing reflects his interest in history, storytelling, and the roles of women in society. Early life [ edit ] Graham was born and raised in Wilmington, Delaware (/wiki/Wilmington,_Delaware) . After graduating from Newark High School (/wiki/Newark_High_School_(Delaware)) , he studied painting for a year at Maryland Institute College of Art (/wiki/Maryland_Institute_College_of_Art) [1] (#cite_note-CFDA-1) before transferring to the School of the Art Institute of Chicago (/wiki/School_of_the_Art_Institute_of_Chicago) [2] (#cite_note-2) to study fashion design and performance art. [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Interior_Monologue''2017-3) Graham moved to New York City in 1993 where he worked for a costume production (/wiki/Costume_designer) house and for Julie Taymor (/wiki/Julie_Taymor) [4] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_StyleBoston_Blog''2011-4) as a costume designer on projects like the award-winning Lion King (/wiki/Lion_King) , where he learned some of the techniques and skills he still employs like garment dying and cutting. [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Interior_Monologue''2017-3) He then apprenticed with fashion designer J. Morgan Puett (/wiki/J._Morgan_Puett) for six years [5] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYaeger2017-5) before working in product development at ABC Carpet & Home in New York City. [6] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Shopkeepers''2021-6) Career and brand [ edit ] In 1999 Graham launched his eponymous line which was sold at Soho (/wiki/SoHo,_Manhattan) 's If Boutique . [7] (#cite_note-7) In 2006 he opened his first boutique on the first floor of ABC Carpet & Home where he used to work. [6] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Shopkeepers''2021-6) In 2009 he established his flagship store and studio in downtown New York's Tribeca (/wiki/Tribeca) neighborhood. [8] (#cite_note-8) The boutique achieved an instant cult following, counting fans such as Jamie Bochert (/wiki/Jamie_Bochert) , Julia Roberts (/wiki/Julia_Roberts) , Karen O (/wiki/Karen_O) and Helena Bonham Carter (/wiki/Helena_Bonham_Carter) , [9] (#cite_note-Vogue_2016-9) the same year Graham was honored as a CFDA/Vogue (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America#CFDA_Fashion_Awards) finalist. [10] (#cite_note-Nast_2009-10) His clothing line, including the capsule collection Anagram, [11] (#cite_note-11) was sold at select luxury retailers worldwide, like Dover Street Market (/wiki/Dover_Street_Market) , Joyce Hong Kong (/wiki/Joyce_(clothing_retailer)) and Barneys New York (/wiki/Barneys_New_York) . [9] (#cite_note-Vogue_2016-9) In 2016, Graham asked seven of his muses and friends, Gina Gershon (/wiki/Gina_Gershon) , Alexandra Marzella, Jennifer Nettles (/wiki/Jennifer_Nettles) , Parker Posey (/wiki/Parker_Posey) , Sunrise Ruffalo (/wiki/Sunrise_Coigney) , Kara Walker (/wiki/Kara_Walker) and Naomi Yang (/wiki/Naomi_Yang) to model his fall collection as female archetypes (/wiki/The_Great_Mother#Great_Round_of_female_archetypes) in a short film titled Palacetor . [9] (#cite_note-Vogue_2016-9) In 2017 he closed his New York City business and relocated to rural upstate New York where he relaunched his line [12] (#cite_note-12) as GaryGraham422 (422 referring to the street address of his new boutique and studio [13] (#cite_note-13) ). GaryGraham422 is "a site-specific creative endeavor dedicated to creating small-batch collections of hand-finished garments using antique textiles and custom jacquards". Later that year, Graham released his Fall 2017 ready-to-wear collection which was inspired by the 1870s Gothic Revival mansion located in Warwick, Rhode Island. In July 2021, Graham was featured as a finalist on season 2 of the Amazon (/wiki/Amazon_(company)) TV series Making the Cut (/wiki/Making_the_Cut_(2020_TV_series)) , a fashion design reality (/wiki/Reality_television) competition, [14] (#cite_note-14) and created an accompanying GaryGraham422 collection for Amazon Fashion. [15] (#cite_note-15) Industry recognition [ edit ] 2009: CFDA/Vogue Fashion Fund Finalist [10] (#cite_note-Nast_2009-10) 2010: Legend of Fashion Award, The School of the Art Institute of Chicago [16] (#cite_note-16) He is a member of the Council of Fashion Designers of America (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) . [1] (#cite_note-CFDA-1) Personal life [ edit ] Graham lives in the Catskills village of Franklin, New York (/wiki/Franklin_(village),_New_York) in a historic former bank, with his partner Sean Scherer. [17] (#cite_note-Nast_2018-17) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "CFDA" (https://cfda.com/members/profile/gary-graham) . cfda.com . Retrieved August 14, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Gary Graham's New Designs Featured in Vogue" (https://www.saic.edu/news/gary-graham-debuts-featured-vogue-new-designs) . School of the Art Institute of Chicago . Retrieved August 14, 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b Interior Monologue 2017 (#CITEREFInterior_Monologue2017) . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_StyleBoston_Blog''2011_4-0) The StyleBoston Blog 2011 (#CITEREFThe_StyleBoston_Blog2011) . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYaeger2017_5-0) Yaeger 2017 (#CITEREFYaeger2017) . ^ Jump up to: a b The Shopkeepers 2021 (#CITEREFThe_Shopkeepers2021) . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Lai, Rosana. "Designer Gary Graham Collaborates With Joyce Hong Kong" (https://www.tatlerasia.com/style/fashion/gary-graham-joyce-hong-kong-fashion-collaboration) . Tatler Asia . Retrieved August 14, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Lockwood, Lisa (April 7, 2017). "Gary Graham Renovates TriBeCa Store With Antique Touches" (https://wwd.com/business-news/retail/gary-graham-renovates-tribeca-store-with-antique-touches-10863699/) . WWD . Retrieved August 14, 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Anderson, Kristin (February 10, 2016). "Gary Graham Fall 2016 Ready-to-Wear Collection" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/fall-2016-ready-to-wear/gary-graham) . Vogue . Retrieved August 14, 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Meet the 2009 CFDA/Vogue Fashion Fund Finalists: Gary Graham" (https://www.vogue.com/article/vd-meet-the-2009-cfdavogue-fashion-fund-finalists-gary-graham) . Vogue . August 25, 2009 . Retrieved August 16, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Gary Graham is Launching a Diffusion Line" (https://www.nbcnewyork.com/local/thread-gary-graham-announces/1864679/) . NBC New York . September 14, 2010 . Retrieved August 14, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Gary Graham Relaunches From a Room of His Own in Upstate New York" (https://www.vogue.com/article/gary-graham-relaunches-as-garygraham422) . Vogue . October 24, 2018 . Retrieved August 14, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Gary Graham 422" (https://www.theshopkeepers.com/gary-graham-designer-422-main-street-franklin-upstate-new-york/) . The Shopkeepers . February 14, 2021 . Retrieved August 14, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Making The Cut's Gary Graham Is A Man With A Plan" (https://fashionweekdaily.com/gary-graham/) . Daily Front Row . July 30, 2021 . Retrieved August 14, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) " (https://www.etonline.com/making-the-cut-season-2-finale-recap-shop-the-winning-looks-168941) 'Making the Cut' Season 2 Finale Recap: Shop the Winning Looks | Entertainment Tonight" (https://www.etonline.com/making-the-cut-season-2-finale-recap-shop-the-winning-looks-168941) . etonline.com . Retrieved August 14, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Head of the Class" (https://www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/Fashion/Fall-2010/Head-of-the-Class/) . Chicago Magazine . Retrieved August 14, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-Nast_2018_17-0) "Gary Graham Relaunches From a Room of His Own in Upstate New York" (https://www.vogue.com/article/gary-graham-relaunches-as-garygraham422) . Vogue . October 24, 2018 . Retrieved August 16, 2021 . Sources [ edit ] Jessica Reaves, Designers Mantra: Learn in Chicago, Then Leave (https://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/02/fashion/02cncfashion.html) , New York Times , April 30, 2010 Laird Borrelli-Persson, Gary Graham and His Collaborators Are Rewriting History One Embroidery Stitch at a Time (https://www.vogue.com/article/gary-graham-422-joyce-hong-kong-collaboration-embroidery) , Vogue , July 23, 2020 Eddie Roche, Making the Cut's Gary Graham Looks at the Show as His Reinvention (https://fashionweekdaily.com/gary-graham-making-the-cut/) , Daily Front Row , July 16, 2021 James Kleinmann, Exclusive Interview: Making the Cut Season 2 Fashion Designer Gary Graham (https://thequeerreview.com/2021/08/06/exclusive-interview-making-the-cut-season-2-designer-gary-graham-amazon-prime-video/) , Queer Review , July 6, 2021 Jessica Binns, Levi's Goes Avant-Garde on Amazon's 'Making the Cut' (https://sourcingjournal.com/denim/denim-trends/levis-avant-garde-amazon-making-the-cut-gary-graham-trucker-jacket-hemp-293381/) , Sourcing Journal , July 30, 2021 "Interior Dialogue: An Interview With Designer Gary Graham" (https://interiormonologue.com/interior-dialogue-with-gary-graham/) . Interior Monologue . June 2, 2017. "WE'RE FOREVER A FAN, GARY GRAHAM" (https://blog.styleboston.tv/1508/fashion/were-forever-a-fan-gary-graham/) . The StyleBoston Blog . March 22, 2011. Yaeger, Lynn (April 3, 2017). "Gary Graham Extends His Winsome Fashion Sense to the World of Antique Furniture" (https://www.vogue.com/article/gary-graham-kabinett-and-kammer-shop-in-shop-collaboration) . Vogue . Retrieved August 27, 2021 . "Gary Graham 422" (https://www.theshopkeepers.com/gary-graham-designer-422-main-street-franklin-upstate-new-york/) . The Shopkeepers . February 14, 2021. External links [ edit ] Gary Graham: Looking Back to Look Forward (https://hancockshakervillage.org/exhibitions/gary-graham-looking-back-to-look-forward/) special exhibit at Hancock Shaker Village in Hancock MA NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐ff98d5cb5‐6bx5q Cached time: 20240722170818 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.422 seconds Real time usage: 0.859 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2701/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 33860/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2752/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 64776/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.242/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8916985/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 494.553 1 -total 33.39% 165.118 1 Template:Infobox_fashion_designer 28.23% 139.627 17 Template:Cite_web 27.59% 136.460 1 Template:Reflist 13.89% 68.692 1 Template:Short_description 10.74% 53.100 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 8.31% 41.103 6 Template:Sfn 7.49% 37.062 2 Template:Pagetype 7.31% 36.145 24 Template:Main_other 7.24% 35.822 4 Template:Br_separated_entries Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:27933515-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722170818 and revision id 1176906387. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gary_Graham_(fashion_designer)&oldid=1176906387 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gary_Graham_(fashion_designer)&oldid=1176906387) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1969 births (/wiki/Category:1969_births) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) American fashion designers (/wiki/Category:American_fashion_designers) LGBT fashion designers (/wiki/Category:LGBT_fashion_designers) Artists from Wilmington, Delaware (/wiki/Category:Artists_from_Wilmington,_Delaware) School of the Art Institute of Chicago alumni (/wiki/Category:School_of_the_Art_Institute_of_Chicago_alumni) Maryland Institute College of Art alumni (/wiki/Category:Maryland_Institute_College_of_Art_alumni) Newark High School (Delaware) alumni (/wiki/Category:Newark_High_School_(Delaware)_alumni) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use mdy dates from August 2021 (/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_August_2021) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) |
Western fashion throughout the late 1700s Thomas Gainsborough (/wiki/Thomas_Gainsborough) , The Morning Walk (portrait of Mr and Mrs William Hallett), 1785 Fashion in the twenty years between 1775 and 1795 in Western culture became simpler and less elaborate. These changes were a result of emerging modern ideals of selfhood, [1] (#cite_note-1) the declining fashionability of highly elaborate Rococo (/wiki/Rococo) styles, and the widespread embrace of the rationalistic or "classical" ideals of Enlightenment (/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment) philosophes (/wiki/Philosophes) . [2] (#cite_note-2) This French dress, c. 1775 has the fitted back of the robe à l'anglaise and skirt draped à la polonaise . LACMA (/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Museum_of_Art) Enlightenment concept of "fashion" [ edit ] According to some historians, it was at this time when the concept of fashion (/wiki/Fashion) , as it is known today, was established (others date it much earlier). Prior to this point, clothes as a means of self-expression were limited. Guild-controlled systems of production and distribution and the sumptuary laws (/wiki/Sumptuary_laws) made clothing both expensive and difficult to acquire for the majority of people. However, by 1750 the consumer revolution brought about cheaper copies of fashionable styles, allowing members of all classes to partake in fashionable dress. Thus, fashion begins to represent an expression of individuality. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) French Revolution [ edit ] As the radicals and Jacobins became more powerful, there was a revulsion against high-fashion (/wiki/Haute_couture) because of its extravagance and its association with royalty and aristocracy (/wiki/Aristocracy_(class)) . It was replaced with a sort of "anti-fashion" for men and women that emphasized simplicity and modesty. The men wore plain, dark clothing and short unpowdered hair. During the Terror of 1794, the workaday outfits of the sans-culottes symbolized Jacobin egalitarianism. Woman's redingote (/wiki/Redingote) c. 1790, Los Angeles County Museum of Art (/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Museum_of_Art) High fashion and extravagance returned to France and its satellite states under the Directory (/wiki/French_Directory) , 1795–99, with its "directoire" styles (/wiki/Directoire_style) ; the men did not return to extravagant customs. [5] (#cite_note-5) These trends would reach their height in the classically styled (/wiki/Neoclassicism) fashions of the late 1790s and early 19th century (/wiki/1795-1820_in_fashion) . [6] (#cite_note-6) For men, coats, waistcoats (/wiki/Waistcoat) and stockings (/wiki/Stocking) of previous decades continued to be fashionable across the Western world, although they too changed silhouette in this period, becoming slimmer and using earthier colors and more matte fabrics. [7] (#cite_note-7) Women's fashion [ edit ] Overview [ edit ] Woman's silk brocade shoes with straps for shoe buckles, probably Italy, 1770s, LACMA This 1783 portrait, Marie-Antoinette (/wiki/Marie-Antoinette) en chemise ou en gaulle by Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun (/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun) both caused a scandal and influenced a fashion transition. Women's clothing styles maintained an emphasis on the conical shape of the torso while the shape of the skirts changed throughout the period. The wide panniers (/wiki/Pannier_(clothing)) (holding the skirts out at the side) for the most part disappeared by 1780 for all but the most formal court (/wiki/Court_(royal)) functions, and false rumps (bum-pads or hip-pads) were worn for a time. Marie Antoinette (/wiki/Marie_Antoinette) had a marked influence on French fashion beginning in the 1780s. Around this time, she had begun to rebel against the structure of court life. She abolished her morning toilette and escaped to the Petit Trianon (/wiki/Petit_Trianon) with increasing frequency, leading to criticism of her exclusivity by cutting off the traditional right of the aristocracy to their monarch. Marie Antoinette found refuge from the stresses of the rigidity of court life and the scrutiny of the public eye, the ailing health of her children, and her sense of powerlessness in her marriage by carrying out a pseudo-country life in her newly constructed hameau (/wiki/Hameau_de_la_reine) . [8] (#cite_note-Werlin-8) She and an elite circle of friends would dress in peasant clothing and straw hats and retreat to the hameau. It was out of this practice that her style of dress evolved. By tradition, a lady of the court was instantly recognizable by the panniers, corset, and weighty silk materials that constructed her gown in the style à la française or à l'anglaise. By doing away with these things, Marie Antoinette's gaulle or chemise á la Reine stripped female aristocrats of their traditional identity; noblewomen could now be confused with peasant girls, confusing long standing sartorial differences in class. The chemise was made from a white muslin and the queen was further accused of importing foreign fabrics and crippling the French silk industry. [9] (#cite_note-Weber_2006_156–175-9) The gaulle consisted of thin layers of this muslin, loosely draped around the body and belted at the waist, and was often worn with an apron and a fichu (/wiki/Fichu) . This trend was quickly adopted by fashionable women in France and England, but upon the debut of the portrait of Marie Antoinette by Elisabeth Vigée-Lebrun, the clothing style created a scandal and increased the hatred for the queen. [8] (#cite_note-Werlin-8) The queen's clothing in the portrait looked like a chemise, nothing more than a garment that women wore under her other clothing or to lounge in the intimate space of the private boudoir. It was perceived to be indecent, and especially unbecoming for the queen. The sexual nature of the gaulle undermined the notions of status and the ideology that gave her and kept her in power. Marie Antoinette wanted to be private and individual, a notion unbecoming for a member of the monarchy that is supposed to act as a symbol of the state. When Marie Antoinette turned thirty, she decided it was no longer decent for her to dress in this way and returned to more acceptable courtly styles, though she still dressed her children in the style of the gaulle, which may have continued to reflect badly on the opinion of their mother even though she was making visible efforts to rein in her own previous fashion excess. [9] (#cite_note-Weber_2006_156–175-9) However, despite the distaste with the queen's inappropriate fashions, and her own switch back to traditional dress later in life, the gaulle became a popular garment in both France and abroad. Despite its controversial beginnings, the simplicity of the style and material became the custom and had a great influence on the transition into the neoclassical styles of the late 1790s. [8] (#cite_note-Werlin-8) During the years of the French Revolution (/wiki/French_Revolution) , women's dress expanded into different types of national costume. Women wore variations of white skirts, topped with revolutionary colored striped jackets, as well as white Greek chemise gowns, accessorized with shawls, scarves, and ribbons. [10] (#cite_note-Ribeiro,_Aileen_1820-10) By 1790, skirts were still somewhat full, but they were no longer obviously pushed out in any particular direction (though a slight bustle pad might still be worn). The "pouter-pigeon" front came into style (many layers of cloth pinned over the bodice), but in other respects women's fashions were starting to be simplified by influences from Englishwomen's country outdoors wear (thus the " redingote (/wiki/Redingote) " was the French pronunciation of an English "riding coat"), and from neo-classicism (/wiki/Neo-classicism) . By 1795, waistlines were somewhat raised, preparing the way for the development of the empire silhouette (/wiki/Empire_silhouette) and unabashed neo-classicism of late 1790s fashions. Gowns [ edit ] The usual fashion at the beginning of the period was a low-necked gown (/wiki/Gown) (usually called in French a robe ), worn over a petticoat. Most gowns had skirts that opened in front to show the petticoat worn beneath. As part of the general simplification of dress, the open bodice with a separate stomacher (/wiki/Stomacher) was replaced by a bodice with edges that met center front. [11] (#cite_note-11) The robe à la française or sack-back gown (/wiki/Sack-back_gown) , with back pleats hanging loosely from the neckline, long worn as court fashion, made its last appearance early in this period. A fitted bodice held the front of the gown closely to the figure. The robe à l'anglaise or close-bodied gown (/wiki/Close-bodied_gown) featured back pleats sewn in place to fit closely to the body, and then released into the skirt which would be draped in various ways. Elaborate draping " à la polonaise (/wiki/Polonaise_(clothing)) " became fashionable by the mid-1770s, featuring backs of the gowns' skirts pulled up into swags either through loops or through the pocket slits of the gown. Front-wrapping thigh-length shortgowns or bedgowns (/wiki/Bedgown) of lightweight printed cotton fabric remained fashionable at-home morning wear, worn with petticoats. Over time, bedgowns became the staple upper garment of British and American female working-class street wear. Women would also often wear a neck handkerchief or a more formal lace modesty piece, particularly on lower cut dresses, often for modesty reasons. [12] (#cite_note-12) In surviving artwork, there are few women depicted wearing bedgowns without a handkerchief. These large handkerchiefs could be of linen, plain, colored or of printed cotton for working wear. Wealthy women wore handkerchiefs of fine, sheer fabrics, often trimmed with lace or embroidery with their expensive gowns. [13] (#cite_note-13) Jackets and redingotes [ edit ] An informal alternative to the dress was a costume of a jacket and petticoat, based on working class fashion but executed in finer fabrics with a tighter fit. The caraco (/wiki/Caraco) was a jacket (/wiki/Jacket) -like bodice worn with a petticoat, with elbow-length sleeves. By the 1790s, caracos had full-length, tight sleeves. As in previous periods, the traditional riding habit (/wiki/Riding_habit) consisted of a tailored jacket like a man's coat, worn with a high-necked shirt, a waistcoat, a petticoat, and a hat. Alternatively, the jacket and a false waistcoat-front might be a made as a single garment, and later in the period a simpler riding jacket and petticoat (without waistcoat) could be worn. Another alternative to the traditional habit was a coat-dress called a joseph or riding coat (borrowed in French as redingote (/wiki/Redingote) ), usually of unadorned or simply trimmed woolen fabric, with full-length, tight sleeves and a broad collar with lapels or revers. The redingote was later worn as an overcoat with the light-weight chemise dress. Underwear [ edit ] The shift, chemise (/wiki/Chemise) (in France), or smock, had a low neckline and elbow-length sleeves which were full early in the period and became increasingly narrow as the century progressed. Drawers (/wiki/Undergarments) were not worn in this period. Strapless stays were cut high at the armpit, to encourage a woman to stand with her shoulders slightly back, a fashionable posture. The fashionable shape was a rather conical torso, with large hips. The waist was not particularly small. Stays were usually laced snugly, but comfortably; only those interested in extreme fashions laced tightly. They offered back support for heavy lifting, and poor and middle-class women were able to work comfortably in them. As the relaxed, country fashion took hold in France, stays were sometimes replaced by a lightly boned garment called "un corset," though this style did not achieve popularity in England, where stays remained standard through the end of the period. Panniers (/wiki/Pannier_(clothing)) or side-hoops remained an essential of court fashion but disappeared everywhere else in favor of a few petticoats. Free-hanging pockets were tied around the waist and were accessed through pocket slits in the side-seams of the gown or petticoat. Woolen or quilted waistcoats were worn over the stays or corset and under the gown for warmth, as were petticoats quilted with wool batting, especially in the cold climates of Northern Europe (/wiki/Northern_Europe) and America (/wiki/United_States) . Footwear and accessories [ edit ] Shoes had high, curved heels (the origin of modern "louis heels") and were made of fabric or leather. Shoe buckles (/wiki/Shoe_buckle) remained fashionable until they were abandoned along with high-heeled footwear (/wiki/High-heeled_footwear) and other aristocratic (/wiki/Aristocracy_(class)) fashions in the years after the French Revolution (/wiki/French_Revolution) , [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) The long upper also was eliminated, essentially leaving only the toes of the foot covered. The slippers that were ordinarily worn with shoes were abandoned because the shoes had become comfortable enough to be worn without them. Fans continued to be popular in this time period, however, they were increasingly replaced, outdoors at least, by the parasol. Indoors the fan was still carried exclusively. Additionally, women began using walking sticks. [16] (#cite_note-16) Hairstyles and headgear [ edit ] Marie Antoinette (/wiki/Marie_Antoinette) , Queen of France, was one of the most influential figures in fashion during the 1770s and 1780s, especially when it came to hairstyles. The 1770s were notable for extreme hairstyles (/wiki/Hair) and wigs (/wiki/Wig_(hair)) which were built up very high (/wiki/High_roll) , and often incorporated decorative objects (sometimes symbolic, as in the case of the famous engraving depicting a lady wearing a large ship in her hair with masts and sails—called the "Coiffure à l'Indépendance ou le Triomphe de la liberté"—to celebrate naval victory in the American war of independence (/wiki/American_war_of_independence) ). These coiffures were parodied in several famous satirical caricatures of the period. Fashionable hairstyles from Galerie des Modes et Costumes Français (/wiki/Galerie_des_Modes_et_Costumes_Fran%C3%A7ais) 1780 By the 1780s, elaborate hats replaced the former elaborate hairstyles. Mob caps (/wiki/Mob_cap) and other "country" styles were worn indoors. Flat, broad-brimmed and low-crowned straw "shepherdess" hats tied on with ribbons were worn with the new rustic styles. Hair was powdered into the early 1780s, but the new fashion required natural colored hair, often dressed simply in a mass of curls. Style gallery [ edit ] 1775–1789 [ edit ] 1 – 1776 2 – 1778 3 – 1778 4 – 1780 5 – 1783 6 – 1784–87 7 – 1785 8 – 1786 9 – 1786 10 – 1787 11 – 1787 12 – 1789 Lady Worsley (/wiki/File:Ladyworsley.jpg) wears a red riding habit (/wiki/Riding_habit) with military details, copying those of the uniform of her husband's regiment (he was away fighting the American rebels) on the cutaway coat and a buff waistcoat, 1776. Marie Antoinette (/wiki/File:Marie_Antoinette_Adult.jpg) wears panniers, a requirement of court fashion for the most formal state occasions, 1778 Two young ladies (/wiki/File:Elias_Martin_-_The_Happy_News_-_B1977.14.11918_-_Yale_Center_for_British_Art.jpg) wear mob caps (/wiki/Mob_cap) over high hair, 1778 The Ladies Waldegrave (/w/index.php?title=File:Waldegrave.jpg&action=edit&redlink=1) wear transitional styles, 1780–81, in their portrait by Reynolds (/wiki/The_Ladies_Waldegrave) . Their hair is powdered and dressed high, but their white caracos, like shorter dresses à la polonaise , have long tight sleeves. Marie Antoinette in chemise dress (/wiki/File:MA-Lebrun.jpg) , 1783. She wears a sheer, striped sash and a broad-brimmed hat. Her sleeves are poufed, probably with drawstrings. French (/wiki/File:Robe_%C3%A0_l%27Anglaise.jpg) robe à l'anglaise with fashionable closed bodice, 1784–87, Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) , New York. Marie Antoinette (/wiki/File:MA178788.jpg) wears the popularized turban, with a scarf wrapped around it. Her collar is heavy with lace, and her crimson petticoat is trimmed in fur, 1785. Fashion plate of 1786 (/wiki/File:Caraco_1786.jpg) shows a caraco and petticoat, worn with a wide-brimmed summer hat of straw with elaborate trimmings. Gallerie des Modes et Costumes Français, 1786 (/wiki/File:Gallerie_des_Modes_et_Costumes_Fran%C3%A7ais,_1786,_eee_312_La_minaudiere_Marinett_(..),_RP-P-2009-1210.jpg) morning dress worn with a fichu (/wiki/Fichu) and a broad-brimmed hat. Miss Constable (/wiki/File:Miss_constable_1787.jpg) , 1787, wears a chemise dress with plain sleeves and a narrow sash. She wears her hair down in a mass of curls under her straw hat. The Marquise de Pezay and the Marquise de Rouge (/wiki/File:Elisabeth-Louise_Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun_-_The_Marquise_de_Pezay,_and_the_Marquise_de_Roug%C3%A9_with_Her_Sons_Alexis_and_Adrien_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg) wear colorful dresses in the new style, one blue and one striped, with sashes and high-necked chemises beneath. The Marquise de Rougé (/wiki/Roug%C3%A9) wears a scarf or kerchief wrapped into a turban (/wiki/Turban) . Elizabeth Sewall Salisbury (/wiki/File:Gullager_Salisbury.jpg) wears an oversized mob cap trimmed with a wide satin ribbon and a kerchief pinned high at the neckline. America, 1789. 1790–1795 [ edit ] 1 – 1790 2 – c. 1791 3 – 1791 4 – 1792 5 – 1790s 6 – 1793 7 – 1793 8 – 1794 9 – 1795 Redingote (/wiki/File:Morland_squires_door_detail.jpg) or riding coat of c. 1790, with "pouter-pigeon" front. This lady wears a mannish top hat for riding and carries her riding crop. Self-portrait (/wiki/File:Rose_adelaide_ducreux_color.jpg) of Rose Adélaïde Ducreux with harp. 1791 (/wiki/File:1791-Yo-Yo-Bandalore.jpg) illustration of woman playing with an early form of yo-yo (/wiki/Yo-yo) (or "bandalore") shows slight bust draping, which in more extreme form became the "pouter pigeon" look. Illustration (/wiki/File:Dammode._Kvinna_i_kl%C3%A4der_fr%C3%A5n_sent_1700-tal_(1792)_-_Nordiska_Museet_-_NMA.0041098.jpg) of women's fashion from 1792 Sketch (/wiki/File:Isaac-Cruikshank-early1790s-flower-family.png) by Isaac Cruikshank (/wiki/Isaac_Cruikshank) (father of George (/wiki/George_Cruikshank) ), showing both male and female middle-class English styles of the early 1790s. La Comtesse Bucquoi (/wiki/File:Marie_Louise_Elisabeth_Vig%C3%A9e-Le_Brun_-_Portrait_de_la_comtesse_Maria_Theresia_Bucquoi2.jpg) wears a sashed gown with a high-necked, frilled chemise beneath, a turban on her head, and a newly fashionable scarlet shawl (/wiki/Shawl) . 1793. Mrs. Richard Yates (/wiki/File:Gilbert_Stuart_-_Catherine_Brass_Yates.jpg) , 1793, wears a very conservative gown with a kerchief and a gathered mob cap with a large ribbon bow. María Rita de Barrenechea y Morante (/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Rita_de_Barrenechea_y_Morante) , Marchioness of la Solana The Duchess of Alba (/wiki/File:Goya_Alba1.jpg) wears a simple white gown, with a red sash (/wiki/Sash) and bow on her low collar. She wears her hair loose and free. This portrait shows the influence of French (/wiki/France) fashion (/wiki/Fashion) in Spain (/wiki/Spain) at the end of the 18th century, 1795. Caricature [ edit ] Miss Shuttle-Cock (1776) compares women's dresses and feathered headwear to the shuttlecocks used in the sport of Badminton (/wiki/Badminton) . Modern dress (1786) illustrates the 1780s emphasis on rounded pouting bosoms and broad-brimmed hats. In Following the Fashion (1794), James Gillray (/wiki/James_Gillray) caricatured figures flattered and not flattered by the high-waisted gowns then in fashion. Isaac Cruikshank's (/wiki/Isaac_Cruikshank) caricature of a female French revolutionary, emphasizing colorful, mismatched clothes (1794). French fashion [ edit ] France, 1777 France, 1781 France, 1782 France, 1783 France, 1783 France, 1784 France, 1784 France, 1785 France, 1788 France, 1789 France, 1789 France, 1790 France, 1792 Spanish fashion [ edit ] Spain, 1775 Spain, 1778 Spain, 1783 Spain, 1785 Spain, 1785 Spain, 1787 Spain, 1789 Spain, 1789 Spain, 1790 Spain, 1792 Spain, 1794 Spain, 1794 Spain, 1795 Spain, 1795 Spain, 1795 Spain, 1795 Men's fashion [ edit ] Overview [ edit ] Elijah Boardman (/wiki/Elijah_Boardman) (1760–1823) wears a powdered wig tied in a queue (/wiki/Wig) , cutaway tailored coat over a waist-length satin waistcoat and dark knee-breeches (/wiki/Culottes) . United States, 1789. Charles Pettit (/wiki/Charles_Pettit) wears a matching coat, waistcoat, and breeches. Coat and waistcoat have covered buttons; those on the coat are much larger. His shirt has a sheer frill down the front. United States, 1792. James Monroe (/wiki/James_Monroe) , the last U.S. president who dressed according to an old-fashioned style of the 18th century, with his Cabinet (/wiki/Presidency_of_James_Monroe#Administration) , 1823. The president wears knee breeches (/wiki/Culottes) , while his secretaries wear long trousers (/wiki/Trousers) . Pair of man's steel and gilt wire shoe buckles, c. 1777–1785. Los Angeles County Museum of Art, M.80.92.6a-b Throughout the period, men continued to wear the coat (/wiki/Coat) , waistcoat (/wiki/Waistcoat) , and breeches (/wiki/Breeches) . However, changes were seen in both the fabric used as well as the cut of these garments. More attention was paid to individual pieces of the suit, and each element underwent stylistic changes. [10] (#cite_note-Ribeiro,_Aileen_1820-10) Under new enthusiasms for outdoor sports and country pursuits, the elaborately embroidered (/wiki/Embroidery) silks and velvets characteristic of "full dress" or formal attire earlier in the century gradually gave way to carefully tailored (/wiki/Tailor) woolen "undress" garments for all occasions except the most formal. In Boston (/wiki/Boston) and Philadelphia (/wiki/Philadelphia) in the decades around the American Revolution (/wiki/American_Revolution) , the adoption of plain undress styles was a conscious reaction to the excesses of European court dress; Benjamin Franklin (/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin) caused a sensation by appearing at the French (/wiki/France) court in his own hair (rather than a wig) and the plain costume of Quaker (/wiki/Quaker) Philadelphia. At the other extreme was the " macaroni (/wiki/Macaroni_(fashion)) ". In the United States, only the first five Presidents (/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States#Presidents) , from George Washington (/wiki/George_Washington) (1732–1799) to James Monroe (/wiki/James_Monroe) (1758–1831), dressed according to this fashion, including wearing of powdered wigs tied in a queue (/wiki/Wig#19th_and_20th_centuries) (except for Washington who powdered, curled and tied in a queue his own long hair (/wiki/George_Washington#Personal_life) ), tricorne hats (/wiki/Tricorne) and knee-breeches (/wiki/Culottes) . [17] (#cite_note-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) James Monroe earned the nickname "The Last Cocked Hat" (/wiki/List_of_nicknames_of_presidents_of_the_United_States) [19] (#cite_note-19) because of this. His successor John Quincy Adams (/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams) (1767-1848) wore a short haircut instead of long hair tied in a queue and long trousers (/wiki/Trousers) instead of knee breeches at his inaugural ceremony (/wiki/Inauguration_of_John_Quincy_Adams) in 1825, thus becoming the first president (/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_firsts#John_Quincy_Adams_(1825–1829)) to have made the change of dress. The latest-born notable person to be portrayed wearing a powdered wig tied in a queue according to this fashion was Archduke John of Austria (/wiki/Archduke_John_of_Austria) (born in 1782, portrayed in c. 1795 ). [20] (#cite_note-20) Coats [ edit ] By the 1770s, coats exhibited a tighter, narrower cut than seen in earlier periods, and were occasionally double-breasted. [10] (#cite_note-Ribeiro,_Aileen_1820-10) Toward the 1780s, the skirts of the coat began to be cutaway in a curve from the front waist. Waistcoats gradually shortened until they were waist-length and cut straight across. Waistcoats could be made with or without sleeves. As in the previous period, a loose, T-shaped silk, cotton or linen gown called a banyan (/wiki/Banyan_(clothing)) was worn at home as a sort of dressing gown over the shirt, waistcoat, and breeches. Men of an intellectual or philosophical bent were painted wearing banyans, with their own hair or a soft cap rather than a wig. [21] (#cite_note-21) This aesthetic overlapped slightly with the female fashion of the skirt and proves the way in which male and female fashions reflected one another as styles became less rigid and more suitable for movement and leisure. [22] (#cite_note-22) A coat with a wide collar called a frock (/wiki/Frock) coat, derived from a traditional working-class coat, was worn for hunting and other country pursuits in both Britain and America. Although originally designed as sporting wear, frock coats gradually came into fashion as everyday wear. The frock coat was cut with a turned down collar, reduced side pleats, and small, round cuffs, sometimes cut with a slit to allow for added movement. Sober, natural colors were worn, and coats were made from woolen cloth, or a wool and silk mix. [10] (#cite_note-Ribeiro,_Aileen_1820-10) Shirt and stock [ edit ] Shirt (/wiki/Shirt) sleeves were full, gathered at the wrist and dropped shoulder. Full-dress shirts had ruffles of fine fabric or lace, while undress shirts ended in plain wrist bands. A small turnover collar (/wiki/Collar_(clothing)) returned to fashion, worn with the stock. In England, clean, white linen shirts were considered important in Men's attire. [10] (#cite_note-Ribeiro,_Aileen_1820-10) The cravat (/wiki/Cravat_(early)) reappeared at the end of the period. Breeches, shoes, and stockings [ edit ] As coats became cutaway, more attention was paid to the cut and fit of the breeches. Breeches fitted snugly and had a fall-front opening. Low-heeled leather shoes (/wiki/Shoe) fastened with shoe buckles (/wiki/Shoe_buckle) were worn with silk or woolen stockings (/wiki/Stockings) . Boots (/wiki/Boot) were worn for riding. The buckles were either polished metal, usually in silver (sometimes with the metal cut into false stones in the Paris style) or with paste stones, although there were other types. These buckles were often quite large and one of the world's largest collections can be seen at Kenwood House (/wiki/Kenwood_House) ; with the French Revolution they were abandoned in France as a signifier of aristocracy. Hairstyles and headgear [ edit ] Powdered wigs tied in a queue (/wiki/Wig) were worn for formal occasions, or the hair was worn long, curled and powdered, brushed back from the forehead and clubbed (tied back at the nape of the neck in a queue) with a black ribbon. Due to the association with a ruling class in France the wearing of wigs as a symbol of social status was largely abandoned during the period of the French Revolution (/wiki/French_Revolution) (1789–1799). While in the early phase of the revolution most revolutionary leaders, including younger ones, kept wearing a wig as the standard wardrobe, later during the period of the Directory (/wiki/French_Directory) (1795–1799) the popularity of wig-wearing rapidly decreased. The wide-brimmed tricorne (/wiki/Tricorne) hats (/wiki/Hat) turned up on three sides were now turned up front and back or on the sides to form bicornes (/wiki/Bicorne) . Toward the end of the period, a tall, slightly conical hat with a narrower brim became fashionable (this would evolve into the top hat (/wiki/Top_hat) in the next period). Leaders of the French Revolution in powdered wigs Marquis de Lafayette (/wiki/Gilbert_du_Motier,_Marquis_de_Lafayette) (1757–1834). Maximilien Robespierre (/wiki/Maximilien_Robespierre) (1758–1794). Georges Danton (/wiki/Georges_Danton) (1759–1794). François Buzot (/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Buzot) (1760–1794). Antoine Barnave (/wiki/Antoine_Barnave) (1761–1793). Jean-Lambert Tallien (/wiki/Jean-Lambert_Tallien) (1767–1820). Style gallery [ edit ] 1775–1795 [ edit ] 1 – 1776 2 – 1775–80 3 –1777 4 –1780 5 – c. 1785 6 – c. 1785 7 – 1786 8 – 1780s 9 – 1788 10 – 1791 11 – c. 1791 12 - 1790–95 13 – 1795 14 - 1790s 15 - 1793 16 - c. 1795 Paul Revere (/wiki/File:J_S_Copley_-_Paul_Revere.jpg) 's shirt has full sleeves with gathers at shoulder and cuff, plain wristbands, and a small turnover collar. Naturalists (/wiki/File:Forsterundsohn.jpg) Johann Reinhold Forster (/wiki/Johann_Reinhold_Forster) and his son Georg Forster wear collared frock (/wiki/Frock) coats and open shirt collars for sketching. The portrait depicts them in Tahiti, 1775–80. Celadon (/wiki/File:Gustav_IIIs_celadondr%C3%A4kt,_1777_-_Livrustkammaren_-_39259.tif) colored silk coat, waistcoat and breeches, 1777 Captain (/wiki/File:John_Webber_-_Portrait_of_Captain_James_Cook_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg) James Cook (/wiki/James_Cook) in naval uniform (/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_Royal_Navy) , c. 1780 Another portrait (/wiki/File:Georg_Forster.jpg) of Georg Forster (/wiki/Georg_Forster) depicts him in a collarless dress coat and matching waistcoat with covered buttons, c. 1785 . His shirt has a pleated frill at the front opening and his hair is powdered, c. 1785 . Yellow wool suit (/wiki/File:Man%27s_yellow_wool_suit_c._1785.jpg) with silk velvet trim shows the influence of English tailoring on European fashion. [23] (#cite_note-23) Spain, c. 1785 , Los Angeles County Museum of Art (/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Museum_of_Art) , M.2007.211.801a-c. Royal Navy officer (/wiki/File:ArthurPhilip.jpg) and Governor of New South Wales (/wiki/Governor_of_New_South_Wales) , Arthur Phillip (/wiki/Arthur_Phillip) in a black dress coat and bicorn hat, 1786 1780s (/wiki/File:GAINSBOROUGH,_Thomas_-_Johann_Christian_Fischer_(1780).jpg) suit of matching coat, waistcoat and breeches. The waistcoat is hip length, 1780s. Francisco Cabarrús (/wiki/File:Francisco_Cabarr%C3%BAs.jpg) holds the popular tricorne and wears a yellow-mustard suit of matching coat, waistcoat and breeches; the waistcoat is hip length, 1788. Nicolas Châtelain (/wiki/File:Johann_Friedrich_August_Tischbein_-_Nicolas_Ch%C3%A2telain_im_Garten.jpg) wears a tall, slightly conical hat, a predecessor of the top hat (/wiki/Top_hat) , 1791. Baron de Besenval (/wiki/File:Besenval,_baron_de2.jpg) wears a short patterned red waistcoat with his grey coat and black satin breeches. His coat has a dark contrasting collar, and his linen shirt has plain fabric ruffles, Paris, 1791. French fashions (/wiki/File:Man%27s_striped_tailcoat_vests_and_breeches_1790-1795.jpg) of 1790–95 include a tailcoat of silk and cotton plain weave (/wiki/Plain_weave) with silk satin stripes, shown over two layered figured silk vests. ( Los Angeles County Museum of Art (/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Museum_of_Art) ) The Duke of Alba, 1795 (/wiki/File:Jos%C3%A9_%C3%81lvarez_de_Toledo,_Duque_de_Alba.jpg) , a portrait by Francisco de Goya (/wiki/Francisco_de_Goya) , who depicts this nobleman wearing plain colors in the newly fashionable English style, although the duke still powders his hair. He is wearing long riding boots that reach the breeches. Relatively plain men's suits from 1790s France. (/wiki/File:1790s_men%27s_suits_Berlin_History_Museum.jpg) In the aftermath of the French Revolution (/wiki/French_Revolution) , excessively ornamental styles were abandoned in favour of simple designs. French Revolutionary style, 1793 (/wiki/File:Jean-Baptiste_Milhaud_IMG_2318.JPG) : Édouard Jean Baptiste Milhaud (/wiki/%C3%89douard_Jean_Baptiste_Milhaud) , deputy of the Convention (/wiki/National_Convention) , in his uniform of representative of the People to the Armies , by Jean-François Garneray (/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Garneray) or another follower of Jacques-Louis David (/wiki/Jacques-Louis_David) . Archduke (/wiki/File:Arciduca_Giovanni_d%27Austria.jpg) John of Austria (/wiki/Archduke_John_of_Austria) , the latest-born notable person to be portrayed wearing a powdered wig tied in a queue (/wiki/Wig) , c. 1795 . Caricature [ edit ] Isaac Cruikshank's caricature of a French revolutionary (1794), emphasizing striped clothing and a Phrygian cap (/wiki/Phrygian_cap) . Children's fashion [ edit ] In the late 18th century, new philosophies of child-rearing led to clothes that were thought especially suitable for children. Toddlers wore washable dresses called frocks (/wiki/Frock) of linen (/wiki/Linen) or cotton (/wiki/Cotton) . [24] (#cite_note-Baumgarten,_p._171-24) British (/wiki/United_Kingdom) and American (/wiki/United_States) boys after perhaps three began to wear rather short pantaloons (/wiki/Trousers) and short jackets, and for very young boys the skeleton suit (/wiki/Skeleton_suit) was introduced. [24] (#cite_note-Baumgarten,_p._171-24) These gave the first real alternative to boys' dresses (/wiki/Breeching_(boys)) , and became fashionable across Europe. 1 – 1775–1778 2 – 1775 3 – 1778 4 – ca 1780 5 – 1781–83 6 – 1781 7 – 1783 8 – 1784 9 - 1784–85 10 – 1785–86 11 – 1787 12 – c. 1790 Queen Charlotte of Portugal (/wiki/File:Maella_-_Infanta_Carlota_Joaquina,_Prado.jpg) as a child. Baby dress (/wiki/File:Barnkl%C3%A4nning_fr%C3%A5n_1775_-_Livrustkammaren_-_86759.tif) made 1775 for a child of Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp (/wiki/Hedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte_of_Holstein-Gottorp) . The cumbersome outfit (/wiki/File:1778-Bourgeois-daughter-fashion.jpg) of the young daughter of a French bourgeois , 1778. Schools boys (/wiki/File:Elias_Martin_-_Two_Schoolboys_-_B1975.4.887_-_Yale_Center_for_British_Art.jpg) ca 1780. Miss Willoughby (/wiki/File:George_Romney_002.jpg) wears the loose, sashed white frock (/wiki/Frock) that is the English girl's equivalent of the fashionable lady's chemise dress, with a straw hat, 1781–83. Everyday clothes (/wiki/File:Les_plaisir_du_m%C3%A8nage_James_Gillray_1781.jpg) of young children in a middle-class family, 1781. Spanish girl (/wiki/File:M.teresa_de_Borb%C3%B3n_Vallabriga_ni%C3%B1a._Goya.jpg) María Teresa de Borbón (/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Teresa_de_Borb%C3%B3n,_15th_Countess_of_Chinch%C3%B3n) in a blue bodice, black skirt, and a mobcap (/wiki/Mobcap) with a veil (/wiki/Veil) , 1783. Spanish boy (/wiki/File:Francisco_de_Goya_y_Lucientes_067.jpg) in an early skeleton suit with a round frilled collar and waist sash, 1784. The family (/wiki/File:Family_of_Leopoldo_I,_Grand_Duke_of_Tuscany_and_Maria_Luisa_of_Spain.jpg) of Leopoldo I, Grand Duke of Tuscany and Maria Luisa of Spain, 1784–85. Marie Antoinette and her children (/wiki/File:Queen_Marie_Antoinette_of_France_and_two_of_her_Children_Walking_in_The_Park_of_Trianon_-_Nationalmuseum_-_18035.tif) on a 1785–1786 portrait, showing the change to loose ankle-length skirts for little girls. Her son wears a light blue skeleton suit. The children (/wiki/File:The_Children_of_the_Second_Duke_of_Northumberland_by_Gilbert_Stuart_1787.jpeg) of Hugh Percy, 2nd Duke of Northumberland (/wiki/Hugh_Percy,_2nd_Duke_of_Northumberland) wear loose white frocks with cloth belts. The younger girls wear mobcaps (/wiki/Mobcap) and the older girls wear fashionable hats, 1787. Young William Fitzherbert (/wiki/File:Sir_william_fitzherbert_boy_hi.jpg) wears fall-front breeches, a full shirt, and a narrow black stock, c. 1790. Working-class clothing [ edit ] Working-class people in 18th-century England and the United States often wore the same garments as fashionable people: shirts, waistcoats, coats and breeches for men, and shifts, petticoats, and dresses or jackets for women. However, they owned fewer clothes, which were made of cheaper and sturdier fabrics. Working-class men also wore short jackets, and some (especially sailors) wore trousers rather than breeches. Smock-frocks (/wiki/Smock-frock) were a regional style for men, especially shepherds. Country women wore short hooded cloaks, most often red. Both sexes wore handkerchiefs or neckerchiefs. [25] (#cite_note-Styles-25) [26] (#cite_note-Reveal-26) Men's felt hats were worn with the brims flat rather than cocked or turned up. Men and women wore shoes with shoe buckles (when they could afford them). Men who worked with horses wore boots. [25] (#cite_note-Styles-25) During the French Revolution (/wiki/French_Revolution) , men's costume became particularly emblematic of the movement of the people and the upheaval of the aristocratic French society. It was the long pant, hemmed near the ankles, that displaced the knee-length breeches culottes (/wiki/Culottes) that marked the aristocratic classes. Working-class men had worn long pants for much of their history, and the rejection of culottes became a symbol of working class, and later French, resentment of the Ancien Régime. The movement would be given the all-encompassing title of sans-culottes (/wiki/Sans-culottes) , wearing the same as the working class. There was no culotte "uniform" per se, but as they were turned into a larger symbol of French society, they had certain attributes attributed to them. In contemporary art and description, culottes become associated with the Phrygian cap (/wiki/Phrygian_cap) a classical symbol. French citizens on all levels of society were obligated to wear the blue, white and red of the French flag on their clothing, often in the form of the pinned the blue-and-red cockade (/wiki/Cockade) of Paris onto the white cockade of the Ancien Régime , thus producing the original cockade of France (/wiki/Cockade_of_France) . Later, distinctive colours and styles of cockade would indicate the wearer's faction although the meanings of the various styles were not entirely consistent and varied somewhat by region and period. In the 17th century, a cockade was pinned on the side of a man's tricorne (/wiki/Tricorne) or cocked hat (/wiki/Cocked_hat) , or on his lapel. Sweden, c. 1780 England, c. 1790 England, 1792 England, 1790s French sans-culotte (/wiki/Sans-culotte) , 1790s A maid (/wiki/File:Pehr_Hillestr%C3%B6m-En_piga_h%C3%B6ser_s%C3%A5ppa_utur_en_kiettel_-_i_en_sk%C3%A5l.jpg) in a well-to-do household pours soup from a pot. She wears a caraco jacket (/wiki/Caraco_jacket) over a petticoat together with a protective apron and high heeled shoes with curved heels, painted by Pehr Hilleström (/wiki/Pehr_Hillestr%C3%B6m) Everyday (/wiki/File:Henry_Singleton_The_Ale-House_Door_c._1790.jpg) day dress in England reflected fashionable styles. The man wears a coat with stylish large buttons over a double-breasted waistcoat and breeches. His hat brim is not cocked and he wears a spotted neckerchief. The woman wears a green apron over a skirted jacket and petticoat. Two men (/wiki/File:George_Morland_001.jpg) at an alehouse wear felt hats. The man at the right wears a short jacket rather than a coat. English (/wiki/File:George_Morland_A_Windy_Day.jpg) countryman wears a round felt hat and a smock-frock. The countrywoman wears a short red cloak and a round hat over her cap, 1790s. Idealized (/wiki/File:Sans-culotte.jpg) sans-culotte by Louis-Léopold Boilly (/wiki/Louis-L%C3%A9opold_Boilly) Contemporary summaries of 18th-century fashion change [ edit ] These two images provide 1790s views of the development of fashion during the 18th century (click on images for more information): This caricature contrasts 1778 (at right) and 1793 (at left) styles for both men and women, showing the large changes in just 15 years This caricature contrasts the hoop-skirts (and high-heeled shoes) of 1742 with the high-waisted narrow skirts (and flat shoes) of 1794 Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Dror Wahrman, The Making of the Modern Self (Yale University Press, 2004) ^ (#cite_ref-2) Daniel Roche (1996). The Culture of Clothing: Dress and Fashion in the Ancien Régime . Cambridge UP. p. 150. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780521574549 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Cissie Fairchilds, "Fashion and Freedom in the French Revolution", Continuity and Change , vol. 15, no. 3 [2000], 419-433. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Peter McNeil "The Appearance of Enlightenment pg. 391-398 ^ (#cite_ref-5) James A. Leith, "Fashion and Anti-Fashion in the French Revolution," Consortium on Revolutionary Europe 1750-1850: Selected Papers (1998) pp 1 ^ (#cite_ref-6) Aileen Ribeiro, The Art of Dress: Fashion in England and France 1750-1820 (Yale University Press, 2002). ^ (#cite_ref-7) Anne Hollander, Sex and Suits: The Evolution of Modern Dress (Knopf, 1994). ^ Jump up to: a b c Werlin, Katy. "The Chemise a la Reine" (http://thefashionhistorian.blogspot.com/2012/03/chemise-la-reine.html) . The Fashion Historian . Retrieved 27 March 2010 . ^ Jump up to: a b Weber, Caroline (/wiki/Caroline_Weber_(author)) (2006). Queen of Fashion: What Marie Antoinette Wore to the Revolution . Henry Holt and Co. pp. 156–175 (https://archive.org/details/queenoffashionwh00webe/page/156) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-8050-7949-1 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Ribeiro, Aileen: The Art of Dress: Fashion in England and France 1750–1820, Yale University Press, 1995, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-300-06287-7 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-06287-7) ^ (#cite_ref-11) Waugh, Norah (1968). The Cut of Women's Clothes: 1600-1930 . New York: Routledge. p. 72. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-87830-026-0 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Eighteenth-Century Clothing" (http://www.fashionencyclopedia.com/fashion_costume_culture/European-Culture-18th-Century/Eighteenth-Century-Clothing.html) . fashionencyclopedia.com . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Eighteenth-Century Clothing" (http://www.fashionencyclopedia.com/fashion_costume_culture/European-Culture-18th-Century/Eighteenth-Century-Clothing.html) . Fashion Encyclopedia . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Tortora and Eubank (1995), p. 272 ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Victoria and Albert Museum: Shoe Buckles" (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O78521/shoe-buckles/) . Retrieved 20 April 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Kohler, Carl (1963). A History of Costume . New York, NY: Dover Publications. pp. 372–373. ^ (#cite_ref-17) Digital History, Steven Mintz. "Digital History" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100723065559/http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/database/article_display.cfm?HHID=567) . Digitalhistory.uh.edu. Archived from the original (http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/database/article_display.cfm?HHID=567) on 2010-07-23 . Retrieved 2010-04-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Whitcomb, John; Whitcomb, Claire (May 3, 2002). Real life at the White House: 200 years of daily life at America's most famous residence (1st Routledge pbk. ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-415-93951-5 . Retrieved April 20, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Robert S. Summer. "James Monroe" (http://www.potus.com/jmonroe.html) . Presidents of the United States . Retrieved 28 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Work: Portrait of Archduke John of Austria (1782-1859)" (http://www.kunstost.at/2017/01/die-quest-ii/) . Kunstost.at . Retrieved 2022-02-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Franklin and Friends" (http://www.npg.si.edu/exh/franklin/rush.htm) . Retrieved 2006-03-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Hollander, Anne (1994). Sex and Suits . Kodansha. p. 53. ^ (#cite_ref-23) Takeda and Spilker (2010), p. 42 ^ Jump up to: a b Baumgarten, p. 171 ^ Jump up to: a b Styles, The Dress of the People , pp. 32–36 ^ (#cite_ref-Reveal_26-0) Baumgarten, What Clothes Reveal , pp. 106–127 References [ edit ] Arnold, Janet (/wiki/Janet_Arnold) : Patterns of Fashion 2: Englishwomen's Dresses and Their Construction C.1860–1940 , Wace 1966, Macmillan 1972. Revised metric edition, Drama Books 1977. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-89676-027-8 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89676-027-8) Ashelford, Jane: The Art of Dress: Clothing and Society 1500–1914 , Abrams, 1996. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-8109-6317-5 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8109-6317-5) Baumgarten, Linda: What Clothes Reveal: The Language of Clothing in Colonial and Federal America , Yale University Press,2002. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-300-09580-5 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-09580-5) Black, J. Anderson and Madge Garland: A History of Fashion , Morrow, 1975. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-688-02893-4 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-688-02893-4) de Marly, Diana: Working Dress: A History of Occupational Clothing , Batsford (UK), 1986; Holmes & Meier (US), 1987. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-8419-1111-8 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8419-1111-8) Fairchilds, Cissie: "Fashion and Freedom in the French Revolution", Continuity and Change, vol. 15, no. 3, 2000. Payne, Blanche: History of Costume from the Ancient Egyptians to the Twentieth Century , Harper & Row, 1965. No ISBN for this edition; ASIN B0006BMNFS Ribeiro, Aileen (/wiki/Aileen_Ribeiro) : The Art of Dress: Fashion in England and France 1750–1820 , Yale University Press, 1995, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-300-06287-7 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-06287-7) Ribeiro, Aileen: Dress in Eighteenth Century Europe 1715–1789 , Yale University Press, 2002, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-300-09151-6 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-09151-6) Rothstein, Natalie (/wiki/Natalie_Rothstein) (editor): A Lady of Fashion: Barbara Johnson's Album of Styles and Fabrics , Norton, 1987, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-500-01419-1 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-500-01419-1) Steele, Valerie: The Corset: A Cultural History . Yale University Press, 2001, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-300-09953-3 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-09953-3) Styles, John: The Dress of the People: Everyday Fashion in Eighteenth-Century England , New Haven, Yale University Press, 2007, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-300-12119-3 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-12119-3) Takeda, Sharon Sadako, and Kaye Durland Spilker, Fashioning Fashion: European Dress in Detail, 1700 - 1915 , LACMA/Prestel USA (2010), ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-3-7913-5062-2 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-7913-5062-2) Tortora, Phyllis G. and Keith Eubank. Survey of Historic Costume . 2nd Edition, 1994. Fairchild Publications. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1-56367-003-8 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56367-003-8) Tozer, Jane and Sarah Levitt, Fabric of Society: A Century of People and their Clothes 1770–1870 , Laura Ashley Press, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-9508913-0-4 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9508913-0-4) Waugh, Norah, The Cut of Women's Clothes: 1600-1930 , New York, Routledge, 1968, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-87830-026-6 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87830-026-6) Further reading [ edit ] Bourhis, Katell le: The Age of Napoleon: Costume from Revolution to Empire, 1789-1815 , Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1989. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0870995707 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0870995707) External links [ edit ] Glossary of 18th Century Costume Terminology (http://people.csail.mit.edu/sfelshin/revwar/glossary.html) An Analysis of An Eighteenth Century Woman's Quilted Waistcoat by Sharon Ann Burnston (http://www.sharonburnston.com/quiltedwaistcoat.html) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20100522203636/http://www.sharonburnston.com/quiltedwaistcoat.html) 2010-05-22 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) French Fashions 1700 - 1789 from (http://www.englishcountrydancing.org/frenchfashion.html) The Eighteenth Century: Its Institutions, Customs, and Costumes , Paul Lecroix, 1876 (http://www.englishcountrydancing.org/frenchfashion.html) "Introduction to 18th Century Men and Women's Fashion" (http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/i/introduction-to-18th-century-fashion/) . Fashion, Jewellery & Accessories . Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) . Retrieved 2007-12-09 . Looking at Eighteenth-Century Clothing by Linda Baumgarten at Colonial Williamsburg (http://www.history.org/history/clothing/intro/clothing.cfm) 18th century European dress at the Metropolitan Museum of Art (http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/eudr/hd_eudr.htm) 1770s-1790s Fashion Plates of men and women's fashion (http://cdm16028.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/search/collection/p15324coll12/searchterm/177*!178*!179*/field/title!title!title/mode/all!all!all/conn/or!or!and/order/nosort) from The Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries v t e Timeline (/wiki/Timeline_of_clothing_and_textiles_technology) of clothing and fashion History of clothing and textiles (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) History of fashion design (/wiki/History_of_fashion_design) Ancient (/wiki/Clothing_in_the_ancient_world) Prehistory of nakedness and clothing (/wiki/Prehistory_of_nakedness_and_clothing) China (/wiki/Popular_fashion_in_ancient_China) Han Chinese (/wiki/Hanfu) Shu (/wiki/Clothing_in_ancient_Shu) Egyptian 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Hide (/wiki/History_of_hide_materials) Swimwear (/wiki/History_of_swimwear) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐n4j49 Cached time: 20240712171639 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.683 seconds Real time usage: 1.240 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5557/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 61120/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4423/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 210308/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.254/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5138400/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 728.084 1 -total 25.23% 183.664 1 Template:Reflist 15.63% 113.784 6 Template:Cite_book 12.43% 90.522 1 Template:Short_description 11.65% 84.827 1 Template:Timeline_of_clothing_and_fashion 11.33% 82.507 1 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American manufacturing company International Hat Company Former International Hat warehouse (/wiki/Brown_Shoe_Company%27s_Homes-Take_Factory) (1954–1976) in Soulard, St. Louis, Missouri. [1] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFox199554-1) The building was originally built in 1904 by Brown Shoe Company (/wiki/Brown_Shoe_Co.) . [1] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFox199554-1) Since 1980, it has been used as a senior and disabled living facility. [1] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFox199554-1) The building is listed with the National Register of Historic Places (/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places) . [1] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFox199554-1) [2] (#cite_note-Nomination-2) Formerly International Harvest Hat Company Company type Private (/wiki/Privately_held_company) Industry Hat apparel (/wiki/Hatmaking) Founded August 17, 1917 ; 106 years ago ( 1917-08-17 ) in St. Louis (/wiki/St._Louis) , Missouri (/wiki/Missouri) , United States (/wiki/United_States) [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEInternational_Hat_Company19423-3) Founder Isaac Apple [4] (#cite_note-Ike_Apple-4) Defunct June 14, 1989 ( 1989-06-14 ) [5] (#cite_note-Paramount-5) Fate Liquidated Successor Venture Products, Inc. Headquarters 2528 Texas Avenue [6] (#cite_note-Texas_1928-6) , St. Louis , United States Number of locations 7 factories (1982) Area served Worldwide Key people Isaac Apple (President) (1917–1935) George Tilles, Jr. (/wiki/George_Tilles,_Jr.) ( President (/wiki/Chief_executive_officer) ) (1935–1956) Frank P. Pellegrino (/wiki/Frank_P._Pellegrino) (President and Chairman (/wiki/Chairman) ) (1956–1971) Jean S. Goodson (President) (1971–1978) Products Military sun helmets (/wiki/Sun_helmet) , Sun hats (/wiki/Sun_hat) , dress hats (/wiki/Fedora) , baseball caps (/wiki/Baseball_cap) , earmuffs (/wiki/Earmuffs) Number of employees 1,500 (1982) Parent (/wiki/Parent_company) Interco, Inc. (/wiki/Furniture_Brands_International) (1978–1989) Subsidiaries (/wiki/Subsidiary) General Fibre Company (/wiki/General_Fibre_Company) Marble Hill Hat Company [7] (#cite_note-Building_Boom_1972-7) [8] (#cite_note-Marble_Hill_Ballot-8) International Hat Company , formerly named the International Harvest Hat Company , was a St. Louis (/wiki/St._Louis) , Missouri (/wiki/Missouri) , manufacturer of commercial hats and military helmets. [9] (#cite_note-clothier-9) The company was one of the largest hat manufacturers in the United States and, at one time, the largest manufacturer of harvest hats (/wiki/Harvest_hat) in the world. [6] (#cite_note-Texas_1928-6) It is best remembered for its design and mass production of tropical shaped, pressed fiber military sun helmets (/wiki/American_fiber_helmet) for service members of the United States Army (/wiki/United_States_Army) , Marines (/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps) , and Navy (/wiki/United_States_Navy) during and after World War II (/wiki/World_War_II) . Additionally, the American owned company was a major producer of harvest hats, straw hats (/wiki/Straw_hat) , fiber sun hats (/wiki/Sun_hat) , enameled dress hats (/wiki/Fedora) , baseball caps (/wiki/Baseball_caps) , and earmuffs throughout most of the 20th century. However, it is the International Hat military sun helmets that have become the most notable collector's items. Established in 1917 as a private corporation, the company began with a single product line of harvest straw hats. [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEInternational_Hat_Company19423-3) By the late 1930s, the company had expanded into fiber pressed sun hats and leather harvest hats. [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEInternational_Hat_Company19423-3) During World War II, International Hat developed and produced several models of military sun helmets, including a model with rudimentary ventilation. [10] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELemons2011212-10) After the war, the company became interested in plastic molding injection (/wiki/Plastic_injection_molding) , moving increasingly away from pressed fiber. In the 1950s, General Fibre Company (/wiki/General_Fibre_Company) , a subsidiary of International Hat, changed its name to General Moulding Company to reflect these production changes in basic materials. By the 1960s, International Hat was mostly producing baseball caps, straw hats, earmuffs, plastic helmets, and plastic sun hats. During this era of expansion, the company had a proclivity for building its factories in small rural cities, often becoming the largest employer and economic backbone of those communities. [11] (#cite_note-Oran-11) [12] (#cite_note-Marble_Hill_Closing-12) On several occasions, International Hat donated land or facility equipment for the creation of municipal parks located adjacent to one of its factories, namely for the purpose of benefiting employees, their families, and the local community. [13] (#cite_note-Oran_Park-13) After sixty-one years of business, the company was sold in 1978 to Interco, Inc. (/wiki/Furniture_Brands_International) , where it continued operating as a subsidiary. [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-International_Hat_Company_Sold_to_Interco-15) In 1988, Interco was the target of a hostile takeover bid. Consequently, International Hat was divested the following year to Paramount Cap Company, as part of a debt restructuring plan instituted by the parent company. [5] (#cite_note-Paramount-5) However, Interco subsequently went bankrupt in 1991, after selling 16 of its 20 subsidiaries. [16] (#cite_note-Interco_Restructure-16) Although International Hat was liquidated, several of its original factories are still in operation by other hat companies in Southeastern Missouri. [5] (#cite_note-Paramount-5) [17] (#cite_note-Dexter_Group_Buys_Plant-17) Additionally, one of International Hat's warehouses (/wiki/Brown_Shoe_Company%27s_Homes-Take_Factory) in the historic district of Soulard (/wiki/Soulard,_St._Louis) , Missouri has been added to the National Register of Historic Places (/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places) . [1] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFox199554-1) [18] (#cite_note-NRHP-18) International Hat operated the historical building from 1954 to 1976. [2] (#cite_note-Nomination-2) It is presently used as a senior and disabled living facility. [1] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFox199554-1) History [ edit ] First location and early company history [ edit ] International Hat Company's second headquarters at 2528 Texas Avenue in St. Louis, Missouri. [9] (#cite_note-clothier-9) The company's second factory, acquired in 1928 from Koken Barbers' Supply Company, produced all World War II (/wiki/World_War_II) era military helmets manufactured by the company. [6] (#cite_note-Texas_1928-6) The company was founded by Isaac Apple on August 17, 1917, as International Harvest Hat Company. [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEInternational_Hat_Company19423-3) The prominent St. Louis families of Apple and Tilles incorporated International Harvest Hat during the turbulence of World War I (/wiki/World_War_I) . [4] (#cite_note-Ike_Apple-4) The Apple family had previously founded the Apple Hat Company, which was based in Fort Smith, Arkansas (/wiki/Fort_Smith,_Arkansas) . [19] (#cite_note-19) [20] (#cite_note-Funeral_Isaac_Apple-20) Among the co-founders of International Harvest Hat was George Tilles, Sr. (/wiki/George_Tilles,_Sr.) , whose sister Hannah, was married to Isaac Apple. [20] (#cite_note-Funeral_Isaac_Apple-20) However, the elderly Tilles left operational management of the company to his brother-in-law Isaac Apple. [21] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEInternational_Hat_Company19426-21) The other original minority shareholders at the time of incorporation included Alexander E. Rosenthal, Harry J. Talbot, and John C. Talbot. [22] (#cite_note-22) Rosenthal, who had previously been at the Apple Hat Company, was appointed as the first general manager of International Harvest Hat. [23] (#cite_note-Rosenthal-23) However, in 1918, he was arrested in Galveston, Texas on charges of embezzlement for the unauthorized sale of nineteen bales of harvest straw hats. [23] (#cite_note-Rosenthal-23) The original business model of the company was commercial hat production of harvest straw hats. [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEInternational_Hat_Company19423-3) On the micro-economic level, St. Louis had become a center of hat manufacturing during the Second Industrial Revolution (/wiki/Second_Industrial_Revolution) . [24] (#cite_note-St._Louis_Hat_Industry-24) In 1900, 129 businesses in St. Louis were producing custom hats for women, with approximately 600 employees in the industry. [24] (#cite_note-St._Louis_Hat_Industry-24) Within the decade, St. Louis was the fifth largest producer of fur felt hats. [24] (#cite_note-St._Louis_Hat_Industry-24) International Harvest Hat proposed to do the same thing for straw harvest hats, by ramping up production capacity and challenging the manufacturing centers in Connecticut, New York, and New Jersey. [24] (#cite_note-St._Louis_Hat_Industry-24) The timing of market entry was favorable to the company's goals, as the organization was established at the peak decade of the commercial hat apparel market. In 1910, over 42 million hats were produced in the United States, an all-time record for domestic production. [25] (#cite_note-Hat_Industry_History-25) [26] (#cite_note-Commerce_Report-26) On the macroeconomic level, the company was founded at a time of ascendance for the United States. In 1916, the United States economic output, for the first time in history, was greater than that of the British Empire (/wiki/British_Empire) , establishing the United States as the world's largest economic superpower. [27] (#cite_note-27) From World War I to the beginnings of the Great Depression (/wiki/Great_Depression) , it was under these economic environmental conditions that the company originally produced a product line of harvest hats. Such hats of the period were a staple of farmers and field hands across the US. [21] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEInternational_Hat_Company19426-21) By the 1920s, St. Louis replaced New England as the world's dominant manufacturing center for harvest hats. [28] (#cite_note-28) International Harvest Hat was a major contributor to this regional shift in industrialization. By the early 1920s, the company had become the largest industrial producer of harvest hats in the world. [6] (#cite_note-Texas_1928-6) In 1928, the company produced over 36,000 per day and approximately 9.4 million harvest hats per year. [29] (#cite_note-Bought_Texas_Ave-29) With the rise of the automobile, fashions began to change by the 1930s. In 1931, the company expanded into men's straw dress hats to adopt to evolving fashion trends. [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEInternational_Hat_Company19423-3) In 1938, the company name was changed to International Hat Company to better reflect the growing diversity of its product lines. [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEInternational_Hat_Company19423-3) In 1940, the product lines were further expanded when International Hat began production of military sun helmets for the US military. [10] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELemons2011212-10) The war effort led to a realignment of production geared towards military apparel. [10] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELemons2011212-10) With the death of Isaac Apple in 1935, his nephew George Tilles, Jr. (/wiki/George_Tilles,_Jr.) , was promoted to president of the company. Tilles served as president until his retirement in 1956 and as chairman of the board until his death in 1958. [21] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEInternational_Hat_Company19426-21) Through the depression of the 1930s, Tilles managed the expansion of the company's facilities from a modest 5,000 square foot factory to a modernized 150,000 square foot factory. [30] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEInternational_Hat_Company19424-30) Under Tilles, International Hat saw increasing growth during World War II. By 1942, the company's operations had grown to include its main factory facility, several warehouses, two buying offices in Mexico (/wiki/Mexico) , and a sales office in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEInternational_Hat_Company19423-3) The company was also importing goods from a dozen countries. [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEInternational_Hat_Company19423-3) New markets and expansion [ edit ] Frank Pellegrino (/wiki/Frank_P._Pellegrino) , President and Chairman (1956–1975), built five factories, created two municipal parks, and expanded the post-WWII product lines of the company into plastic helmets and baseball caps. Following World War II, the International Hat Company entered an expansionist period with new markets, facilities, product lines, and basic materials. Frank Pellegrino (/wiki/Frank_P._Pellegrino) served as vice president under George Tilles, Jr., becoming president of International Hat from 1956 until 1971 and chairman until his death in 1975. [21] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEInternational_Hat_Company19426-21) [31] (#cite_note-Goodson_President-31) Tilles placed Pellegrino in charge of opening a second factory. [13] (#cite_note-Oran_Park-13) In 1946, a new facility was constructed and operational in Oran (/wiki/Oran,_Missouri) , Missouri, becoming the largest employer in the city. [32] (#cite_note-Oran_Factory-32) Pellegrino managed International Hat into a company of over 1,500 employees with six domestic factories. During the 1950s and 1960s, International Hat expanded from its factory in St. Louis to include five other factories located in Southeast Missouri. A number of these locations became one factory towns. Additionally, a sixth plant was opened in Texas (/wiki/Texas) . [15] (#cite_note-International_Hat_Company_Sold_to_Interco-15) Reflecting this period of expansion into foreign markets, the company headquarters was also moved from St. Louis to New York City. [15] (#cite_note-International_Hat_Company_Sold_to_Interco-15) During this era, the company continued producing military helmets and straw hats. However, the company expanded its products lines into plastic hats and helmets, as an early entrant into this new consumer market. As press fiber waned, plastic allowed for more automated production and lighter materials, without the ventilation issues of pressed fiber trapping heat. Throughout the 1960s, the company began shifting into the baseball cap market. [11] (#cite_note-Oran-11) In 1967, International Hat began its first consumer focused advertising campaign, to expand its reach in the retail sector, with advertising agency Stemmler, Bartram, Fisher & Payne. [33] (#cite_note-St._Louis_Media_History-33) In the 1970s, the company expanded into the winter apparel market, selling earmuffs manufactured by VIP Industries. [34] (#cite_note-34) Under Pellegrino, this would later prove as the height of the expansion of the company in terms of size, productivity, and financial success. [35] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoodson19781-35) Sale, decline, and liquidation [ edit ] Jean S. Goodson became president of International Hat in 1971, following Pellegrino's retirement. [31] (#cite_note-Goodson_President-31) That same year Pellegrino was elected chairman of the board, which he retained until his death in 1975. Goodson began cutting down on the company's imports from the New York office and limiting the production of dress hats to focus on other product lines. [35] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoodson19781-35) Unsatisfied with his performance, the board of directors requested Frank G. Pellegrino, Sr. (/wiki/Frank_G._Pellegrino) , minority shareholder and son of Frank P. Pellegrino, represent International Hat in pursuing the sale of the company. [36] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoodson19783-36) At that time, Pellegrino was president of General Moulding Company, a subsidiary of International Hat, in the production of plastic molds for the parent company's hats and helmets. In 1977, Pellegrino initiated the sale of the company to Interco, Incorporated, a conglomerate of furniture, apparel, and shoe companies (now known as Furniture Brands International (/wiki/Furniture_Brands_International) ). On March 31, 1978, a special meeting of the stockholders was held to consider the terms by which Interco offered International Hat. [35] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoodson19781-35) The stockholders accepted the deal and International Hat was officially sold to Interco by the end of the day. [15] (#cite_note-International_Hat_Company_Sold_to_Interco-15) The original shareholders were bought out and Jean Goodson continued on as a member of the Interco board of directors from 1978 until his retirement in 1985. [15] (#cite_note-International_Hat_Company_Sold_to_Interco-15) [37] (#cite_note-Goodson_Dies-37) The company was purchased for 166,667 shares of Interco common stock. [38] (#cite_note-38) As a subsidiary, International Hat continued operation until June 14, 1989. [39] (#cite_note-39) [40] (#cite_note-40) The domestic hat apparel market had undergone a steady increase in global competition since the 1970s during a time of record sales of hats in the US. [41] (#cite_note-Record_Hat_Sales-41) The company was pressured by changing market conditions, particularly the US loss of market share from cheaper imports coming in from Brazil (/wiki/Brazil) , Spain (/wiki/Spain) , Taiwan (/wiki/Taiwan) , and China (/wiki/China) . [42] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchmidt199071-42) In 1984, China alone exported 2.98 million dozens of hats to the United States. [5] (#cite_note-Paramount-5) By 1989, 6.5 million dozens of hats were being imported from China, representing 31 percent of the total market share of the hat apparel industry. [5] (#cite_note-Paramount-5) Demand for hats actually increased during this period, whereas the US market share of hats decreased from 27.1 percent to 22.2 percent from 1984 to 1989. [5] (#cite_note-Paramount-5) However, the mortal blow to the company derived from Interco's response to a hostile takeover bid. In 1988, Steven and Mitchell Rales, of the Cardinal Acquisition Corporation, offered $2.5 billion for the company. [43] (#cite_note-43) In response to the offer, Interco's board authorized $1.95 billion in additional debt to buyback stock. [16] (#cite_note-Interco_Restructure-16) Senior management hired Goldman, Sachs & Company (/wiki/Goldman_Sachs) to restructure the company, including a plan to sell 16 of Interco's 20 companies. [44] (#cite_note-Cardinal-44) [45] (#cite_note-45) While this restructuring plan successfully avoided the hostile takeover, the company was unable to support its debt payments in the subsequent years. [46] (#cite_note-Interco_Judge-46) From 1989 to 1991, Interco was forced to divest the totality of its shoe and apparel divisions in an attempt to remain solvent. [47] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchmidt199069–70-47) While the majority of these wholly owned subsidiaries were profitable before their liquidation, the full value of these assets was never realized by Interco, as the parent company struggled to pay off its debts raised primarily through the acquisition of junk bonds. [48] (#cite_note-48) The combination of selling the majority of its companies, while being saddled by over $2 billion in debt, created unsustainable negative cash flow, resulting in Inteco's bankruptcy in 1991. [46] (#cite_note-Interco_Judge-46) Thus in spite of being a profitable subsidiary, International Hat was liquidated in 1989 in a fire sale to Paramount Cap Company. [5] (#cite_note-Paramount-5) Successors [ edit ] The factories in Dexter (/wiki/Dexter,_Missouri) , Marble Hill, and Oran were re-opened in May 1989, after being sold in the liquidation to Paramount Cap Company. [5] (#cite_note-Paramount-5) [17] (#cite_note-Dexter_Group_Buys_Plant-17) The Dexter plant was shuttered in 2000 before being sold to Venture Products, Inc. and re-opened in 2001. [49] (#cite_note-Marble_Hill_Closure-49) The factory in Oran was sold to Carr Textile Corporation, which was subsequently sold to Venture Products, Inc. [50] (#cite_note-Venture_Products_Expand-50) At present, the Oran hat plant is operational in the production of straw hats. Products [ edit ] Main article: American fiber helmet (/wiki/American_fiber_helmet) International Hat Company pressed fiber sun helmet with ventilation holes; based on the 1940 design specifications. [51] (#cite_note-1940_Helmet_Blueprints-51) International Hat Company pressed fiber sun helmet interior. International Hat produced a variety of products over eighty-three years of operations. However, it is most well known for its production of several different models of fiber pressed military sun helmets provided to the US armed services during World War II. From World War II to the Gulf War (/wiki/Gulf_War) , the pressed fiber sun helmet is noted for the historic length of its military usage in the United States, outlasting the M1 steel helmet (/wiki/M1_helmet) by approximately ten years. [52] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTESuciuBates200956-52) This makes the pressed fiber sun helmet one of the longest used helmets in service by the United States military. [52] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTESuciuBates200956-52) Throughout World War II, International Hat was one of two major government contracted manufacturers of the pressed fiber sun helmets for US military personnel. [53] (#cite_note-USMC_Hat-53) [52] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTESuciuBates200956-52) Hawley Products Company (/wiki/Hawley_Products_Company) was the other major government contractor. [53] (#cite_note-USMC_Hat-53) [54] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELemons2011195-54) Between Hawley Products Company and International Hat Company, over 100,000 sun helmets were produced for military use in the European and Pacific theaters. [51] (#cite_note-1940_Helmet_Blueprints-51) The United States Marine Corps (/wiki/Pith_Helmet#United_States) used the International Hat sun helmet both as combat gear and as part of the Marine Corps training uniform. [53] (#cite_note-USMC_Hat-53) [55] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTESuciuBates200958-55) The pith helmet, nicknamed the "elephant hat", was first issued to the 1st Marine Division for its 1941 deployment to Guantánamo Bay (/wiki/Guant%C3%A1namo_Bay) , Cuba. The pith helmet has been retained as the mark of the marksmanship range coach. [56] (#cite_note-56) Although the International Hat sun helmet was designed and introduced before the M1 steel helmet, the International Hat sun helmet continued to be used in the military for many decades, including the Korean War (/wiki/Korean_War) and Vietnam War (/wiki/Vietnam_War) . [53] (#cite_note-USMC_Hat-53) [52] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTESuciuBates200956-52) By the Gulf War, only certain personnel in the US Navy had the pressed fiber sun helmet as serviceable gear. [53] (#cite_note-USMC_Hat-53) Military logistics records preserve the stock number, product type, military service date, and quantity produced for military use. Each service branch of the military kept separate quartermaster records until 1947. In particular, the US Army is known to have commissioned 38,423 International Hat helmets for World War II and its aftermath. [10] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELemons2011212-10) Product Stock Number Type of Product Order Received Date Quantity Sold By Date Army W-699 Fiber Military Helmet February 10, 1942 15,878 [10] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELemons2011212-10) Army PO Fiber Military Helmet May 1942 10,989 [10] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELemons2011212-10) Army W-30 Fiber Military Helmet 1946 11,875 [10] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELemons2011212-10) Legal issues [ edit ] Manufacturing code hearing (1934) Washington, D.C., with International Hat Company representatives seated at the bottom of left table. International Hat was an early participant in the establishment of industry standards, product certification, and claimant issues arising from patent infringement cases within the hat segment of the U.S. apparel industry. International Hat has had several labor (/wiki/Labor_law_in_the_United_States) issues settled in the US legal system. The company also participated in ways to avoid legal issues. In 1934, Frank P. Pellegrino represented the company in Washington, D.C., at the US Hat Manufacturing Code hearing, to update manufacturing and labor practices within the industry, as the industry attempted to mitigate the need for government regulation during the New Deal (/wiki/New_Deal) era. International Hat's labor issues were generally with the National Labor Relations Board (/wiki/National_Labor_Relations_Board) and the issue of unionization (/wiki/Labor_union) . Over the decades, the employees of the company never unionized, although unsuccessful attempts at unionization were made in joining the United Hatters, Cap, and Millinery Workers International (/wiki/United_Hatters,_Cap_and_Millinery_Workers_International_Union) , an AFL–CIO (/wiki/AFL%E2%80%93CIO) affiliate of 20,000 hat workers. [25] (#cite_note-Hat_Industry_History-25) [57] (#cite_note-NLRB-57) Unionization never proved popular with the employees or the culture of the company. [57] (#cite_note-NLRB-57) In 1976, the Oran factory voted to unionize with the Retail Clerks Union (/wiki/Retail_Clerks_Union) but the motion failed. [58] (#cite_note-58) In 1985, the National Labor Relations Board ruled against International Hat Company for allegedly violating elements of the National Labor Relations Act (/wiki/National_Labor_Relations_Act) . [57] (#cite_note-NLRB-57) The company was claimed to have infringed upon the right of Tex Barnes, a cutter at the International Hat factory in Piedmont, Missouri (/wiki/Piedmont,_Missouri) to organize a union. [57] (#cite_note-NLRB-57) Barnes led the efforts for certification in April 1980 and was also a member the union's negotiating committee. [57] (#cite_note-NLRB-57) However, as in previous instances, the union lost the election when put to an employee vote. [57] (#cite_note-NLRB-57) The union was formally decertified on March 4, 1982. [57] (#cite_note-NLRB-57) Barnes filed an unfair labor practice charge against the company nine months later. [57] (#cite_note-NLRB-57) Although the National Labor Relations Board ruled in Barnes' favor, the United States Court of Appeals Eighth Circuit (/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals,_Eighth_Circuit) vacated and remanded the earlier decision. [57] (#cite_note-NLRB-57) Philanthropy [ edit ] Main articles: Tilles Memorial City Park (/wiki/Tilles_Memorial_City_Park) and Maria Pellegrino Park (/wiki/Maria_Pellegrino_Park) International Hat engaged in various philanthropic activities. Most notably, was the establishment of two municipal parks under President and Chairman Pellegrino. Following the death of his business associate and the former president, Pellegrino donated land and money for the construction of a municipal park in Oran, the George Tilles Jr. Memorial Park (/wiki/Tilles_Memorial_City_Park) . [32] (#cite_note-Oran_Factory-32) In 1968, Pellegrino commissioned a new park in Marble Hill, MO (/wiki/Marble_Hill,_MO) . [59] (#cite_note-Park_Land_Donation-59) Maria Pellegrino Park (/wiki/Maria_Pellegrino_Park) was dedicated in memory of Pellegrino's mother and opened to the public on June 2, 1972. [60] (#cite_note-Pellegrino_Park_Dedication-60) During the dedication ceremonies, the Mayor declared the event to be remembered as "Pellegrino Appreciation Day." [61] (#cite_note-New_Park_Sunday-61) International Hat directly donated money to building the large pavilion at Pellegrino Park. [60] (#cite_note-Pellegrino_Park_Dedication-60) Another philanthropic activity of the company was the donation of hats to certain American volunteer organizations. In 1981, International Hat donated 4,764 hats to the national convention of the Girl Scouts of the USA (/wiki/Girl_Scouts_of_the_USA) . [62] (#cite_note-Hats_for_Scouts-62) In 1989, the company produced 200 specially made women's spring hats for the General Federation of Women's Clubs (/wiki/General_Federation_of_Women%27s_Clubs) (GWFC) convention delegates in Marble Hill. [63] (#cite_note-GWFC-63) Legacy [ edit ] In the subsequent decades of World War II, International Hat military fiber sun helmets, produced at the original factory in St. Louis, have become collector's items for military helmet and World War II collectors of American military uniform apparel. This is particularly true of the International Hat Marine helmets, which bear the USMC insignia on the front of the helmet. [53] (#cite_note-USMC_Hat-53) Facilities [ edit ] Main article: International Hat Company warehouse (/wiki/International_Hat_Company_warehouse) The International Hat Company warehouse, in the historic district of the Soulard neighborhood in St. Louis, was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 20, 1980. [1] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFox199554-1) Vintage 1964 photo of the International Hat Company warehouse in Soulard. The photo was taken before the original smokestack and fire escapes were removed. International Hat had multiple domestic and international facilities. At the height of its expansion, International Hat operated seven domestic factories, several warehouses, several international buying offices, and a sales office in New York. [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEInternational_Hat_Company19423-3) Among all its facilities, the International Hat Company warehouse in the Soulard neighborhood of St. Louis is of particular historic note. On October 20, 1980, the building was added to the National Register of Historic Places. [1] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFox199554-1) Built in 1904, by renowned architect Albert B. Groves (/wiki/Albert_B._Groves) , the building was originally a factory for the Brown Shoe Company (/wiki/Brown_Shoe_Company) . [1] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFox199554-1) In 1954, the factory was subsequently converted into a warehouse by the International Hat Company, which owned and operated the site until 1976. [1] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFox199554-1) The site has been recognized as a testament to Grove's architectural expertise in early 20th century industrial design. In 1917, the original International Hat headquarters was located at 711 Lucas Avenue. [6] (#cite_note-Texas_1928-6) From 1917 to 1928, the factory manufactured straw harvest hats. [6] (#cite_note-Texas_1928-6) By the 1920s, the company was the largest manufacturer of harvest hats in the world from this facility. [6] (#cite_note-Texas_1928-6) In 1928, the company purchased 2528 Texas Avenue from Koken Barbers' Supply Company and sold the original factory at 711 Lucas to Koken as part of the deal. [6] (#cite_note-Texas_1928-6) The Texas location would continue manufacturing straw harvest hats, as well as all military sun helmets produced during and after World War II. [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEInternational_Hat_Company19423-3) This five-story building included 87,000 square feet, or approximately two acres. [64] (#cite_note-News_Release-64) [65] (#cite_note-Barker_Article-65) In 2016, this facility was purchased by two non-profit organizations, DeSales Community Development and St. Louis Makes to form a new joint private non-profit organization called Brick City Makes. [66] (#cite_note-Feldt_Article-66) [67] (#cite_note-CSTL-67) The Brick City Makes hub is noted as being the first non-profit organization in the United States to renovate an industrial building in order to provide rent space and development, as a business incubator (/wiki/Business_incubator) , for entrepreneurial manufacturers. [65] (#cite_note-Barker_Article-65) [66] (#cite_note-Feldt_Article-66) The Brick City Makes business incubator, at the former International Hat factory, is the first model in the US to focus on business support services that grow the expertise and profitability of manufacturers and inventors until their organizations are large enough to exit the incubator and launch independently elsewhere. [66] (#cite_note-Feldt_Article-66) [68] (#cite_note-STL_Radio-68) Six factories were located in Missouri and the seventh operated in Texas. The majority of warehouses were located with the factories onsite. From 1928 to the 1960s, the largest International Hat factory also served as the headquarters of the company, which was located in St. Louis, Missouri. [6] (#cite_note-Texas_1928-6) The other factories in Missouri were located in Chaffee (/wiki/Chaffee,_Missouri) , Dexter, Marble Hill, Piedmont, and Oran. [11] (#cite_note-Oran-11) [69] (#cite_note-69) [70] (#cite_note-Chaffee_Honors_Industry-70) The Oran factory was constructed in 1946. [71] (#cite_note-Oran_Factory_Drive-71) The factory was expanded in 1948 and 1968. [72] (#cite_note-Oran_Factory_Expansion-72) It eventually closed in 1984. [73] (#cite_note-Factory_Closings-73) The Chaffee plant was closed in 1981 after opening in the summer of 1980 with 100 employees. [74] (#cite_note-Chaffee_Plant_Opening-74) [75] (#cite_note-Chaffee_Plant_Site-75) [76] (#cite_note-New_Chaffee_Plant_Opening-76) The Chaffee factory was operated by Florsheim Shoe Company (/wiki/Florsheim_Shoes) , another subsidiary of Interco. [77] (#cite_note-Chaffee_Page_6-77) The Marble Hill factory was expanded in 1972. [78] (#cite_note-78) The facility employed approximately 300 workers. [79] (#cite_note-Marble_Hill_Employees-79) The Dexter facility was opened in 1959 and operated for 30 years under International Hat, eventually closing permanently in 1989. [5] (#cite_note-Paramount-5) Presidents [ edit ] Isaac Apple (1917–1935) [80] (#cite_note-80) George Tilles, Jr. (/wiki/George_Tilles,_Jr.) (1935–1956) [81] (#cite_note-81) Frank P. Pellegrino (/wiki/Frank_P._Pellegrino) (1956–1971) [31] (#cite_note-Goodson_President-31) Jean S. Goodson (1971–1978) [31] (#cite_note-Goodson_President-31) [37] (#cite_note-Goodson_Dies-37) See also [ edit ] Jesse Hawley (/wiki/Jesse_Hawley_(American_football)) Hawley Products Company (/wiki/Hawley_Products_Company) Furniture Brands International (/wiki/Furniture_Brands_International) National Register of Historic Places listings in Soulard (/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_St._Louis_south_and_west_of_downtown) List of United States Army military equipment of World War II (/wiki/List_of_United_States_Army_military_equipment_of_World_War_II) List of World War II uniforms and clothing (/wiki/List_of_World_War_II_uniforms_and_clothing) Portals (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals) : United States (/wiki/Portal:United_States) Companies (/wiki/Portal:Companies) National Register of Historic Places (/wiki/Portal:National_Register_of_Historic_Places) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j Fox 1995 (#CITEREFFox1995) , p. 54. ^ Jump up to: a b National Register of Historic Places, Nomination Form (http://dnr.mo.gov/shpo/nps-nr/80004503.pdf) . Missouri State Government. December 1975. Retrieved on March 10, 2016. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k International Hat Company 1942 (#CITEREFInternational_Hat_Company1942) , p. 3. ^ Jump up to: a b "President of Hat Company Accused General Manager of Embezzlement". St. Louis Post-Dispatch . St. Louis. August 14, 1918. p. 5. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i "New Ownership Gives Life Back to Factories" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=OsYfAAAAIBAJ&pg=1820%2C6122148) . Southeast Missourian . Cape Girardeau, MO. April 19, 1989. p. 1 . Retrieved March 11, 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i "Harvest Hat Company Buys Five-Story Building". St. Louis Star and Times . St. Louis. August 16, 1928. p. 17. ^ (#cite_ref-Building_Boom_1972_7-0) "Building Boom Gains Momentum" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=nmUfAAAAIBAJ&pg=1388%2C2325458) . Southeast Missourian . May 19, 1972. p. 2 . Retrieved March 20, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Marble_Hill_Ballot_8-0) "Marble Hill to Ballot on Gift of Cash, Park" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=F8UfAAAAIBAJ&pg=3579%2C5095555) . Southeast Missourian . May 17, 1969. p. 3 . Retrieved March 20, 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b "The Hat Department" (https://books.google.com/books?id=TwYdAQAAMAAJ&q=international+harvester+hat&pg=RA3-PA103) . The Clothier and Furnisher . 95 (1): 193. 1919 . Retrieved March 19, 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Lemons 2011 (#CITEREFLemons2011) , p. 212. ^ Jump up to: a b c Robertson, Stephen (June 5, 1971). "Oran, Village of Distinctive Personality, Self-Sufficient" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=LmgfAAAAIBAJ&pg=3134%2C3952243) . Southeast Missourian . p. 1 . Retrieved January 13, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Marble_Hill_Closing_12-0) "Plant Closing is a Blow for Bollinger County" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=JsYfAAAAIBAJ&pg=1478%2C3031619) . Southeast Missourian . March 26, 1989. p. 10A . Retrieved March 21, 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b "$10,000 Gift, Voter Approval Bring City Park" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1893&dat=19620929&id=i8sfAAAAIBAJ&pg=3918,6817905) . Southeast Missourian . April 2, 1962. p. 1 . Retrieved January 8, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Interco Purchases International Hat". St. Louis Post-Dispatch . St. Louis. April 3, 1978. p. 10. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "International Hat Company Sold to Interco". St. Louis Post-Dispatch . St. Louis. Associated Press. April 1, 1978. p. 1E. ^ Jump up to: a b Water, Judith Vande (April 11, 1988). "Interco Lists $5.9 Million Loss". St. Louis Post-Dispatch . p. 30. ^ Jump up to: a b "Dexter Group Buys Area for Industrial Use" (http://www.semissourian.com/story/36091.html) . Southeast Missourian . July 15, 2001 . Retrieved March 19, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-NRHP_18-0) National Register of Historical Places (2016) Brown Shoe Company's Homes-Take Factory (http://focus.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/80004503) United States Federal Park Services. Retrieved March 15, 2016 ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Growing Hat Company Enlarges Its Plant". St. Louis Post-Dispatch . St. Louis. January 9, 1921. p. 57. ^ Jump up to: a b "Funeral of Isaac Apple President of Hat Company". St. Louis Post-Dispatch . St. Louis. December 30, 1935. p. 17. ^ Jump up to: a b c d International Hat Company 1942 (#CITEREFInternational_Hat_Company1942) , p. 6. ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Incorporations". St. Louis Star and Times . St. Louis. August 14, 1914. p. 9. ^ Jump up to: a b "Embezzlement Charges Against Hat Official". St. Louis Star and Times . St. Louis. August 14, 1918. p. 3. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Brasch, Phyllis (October 6, 1980). "St. Louis' Hat and Cap Industry: Nearly 100 Years of Boom, Bust". St. Louis Post-Dispatch . St. Louis. p. 17. ^ Jump up to: a b Block, Michael (February 2, 1983). "Hat Industry Puts High Hopes on Your Head". Milwaukee Journal . Hartford Courant. p. 17. ^ (#cite_ref-Commerce_Report_26-0) United States Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce (1915). Commerce Reports . Washington, D.C. p. 595 (https://archive.org/details/commercereports03manugoog/page/n601) . Retrieved November 22, 2016 . 35 million hats produced in 1910. {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : |work= ignored ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored) ) CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) ) ^ (#cite_ref-27) Frum, David (December 24, 2014). "The Real Story of How America Became an Economic Superpower" (https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2014/12/the-real-story-of-how-america-became-an-economic-superpower/384034/) . The Atlantic . Retrieved May 5, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) "Funeral Services Held for Leon M. Shlenker". St. Louis Star and Times . St. Louis. September 29, 1930. p. 3. ^ (#cite_ref-Bought_Texas_Ave_29-0) "Harvest Hat Concern Buys 5-Story Factory Building" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7168997/harvest_hat_company_concern_buys/) . St. Louis Post-Dispatch . August 12, 1928. p. 63 . Retrieved January 28, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEInternational_Hat_Company19424_30-0) International Hat Company 1942 (#CITEREFInternational_Hat_Company1942) , p. 4. ^ Jump up to: a b c d "International Hat Company Elects J. S. Goodson". St. Louis Post-Dispatch . St. Louis. November 10, 1971. p. 69. ^ Jump up to: a b "Oran Gets Factory" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=La8fAAAAIBAJ&pg=4432%2C1428029) . Southeast Missourian . November 9, 1946. p. 5 . Retrieved January 14, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-St._Louis_Media_History_33-0) "St. Louis Advertising and PR Agencies" (http://www.stlmediahistory.com/index.php/Advertising/AdAgencies/S/) . St. Louis Media History . St. Louis Media History Foundation . Retrieved March 21, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-34) "Spradling to Speak at Open House" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=1bgfAAAAIBAJ&pg=4514%2C552022) . Southeast Missourian . August 22, 1973 . Retrieved March 20, 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Goodson 1978 (#CITEREFGoodson1978) , p. 1. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodson19783_36-0) Goodson 1978 (#CITEREFGoodson1978) , p. 3. ^ Jump up to: a b "Jean S. Goodson: Hat Company President". St. Louis Post-Dispatch . St. Louis. October 26, 2003. p. 9. ^ (#cite_ref-38) "Interco Acquiring International Hat". St. Louis Post-Dispatch . St. Louis. January 10, 1978. p. 58. ^ (#cite_ref-39) "Last International Hat Plant to Close". St. Louis Post-Dispatch . St. Louis. March 29, 1989. p. 27. ^ (#cite_ref-40) "Interco to Close Hat Plant, Idling About 200 in Southeast Missouri". St. Louis Post-Dispatch . Associated Press. March 23, 1989. p. 49. ^ (#cite_ref-Record_Hat_Sales_41-0) Norris, Floyd (September 19, 1979). "Record Sales of Hats" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=xjwsAAAAIBAJ&pg=6691%2C3850860) . Herald-Journal . Associated Press . Retrieved March 20, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchmidt199071_42-0) Schmidt 1990 (#CITEREFSchmidt1990) , p. 71. ^ (#cite_ref-43) Vise, David A.; Coll, Steve (August 26, 1988). "The Rales Brothers Play For Big Stakes" (https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1988/08/23/the-rales-brothers-play-for-big-stakes/a9401178-0543-4b37-831f-6ff6c5b3937a/) . The Washington Post . Washington, D.C . Retrieved October 27, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Cardinal_44-0) "Cardinal Extends Takeover Offer for Interco". Baltimore Sun . Associated Press. September 12, 1988. p. 23. ^ (#cite_ref-45) Michael Quint. "Market Place; A Takeover Bid Revives Interco" (https://www.nytimes.com/1988/08/22/business/market-place-a-takeover-bid-revives-interco.html) New York, NY: New York Times, August 22, 1988. Retrieved on March 13, 2016. ^ Jump up to: a b Manor, Robert (February 27, 1991). "Judge Rejects Interco Financing Agreement". St. Louis Post-Dispatch . St. Louis. p. 19. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchmidt199069–70_47-0) Schmidt 1990 (#CITEREFSchmidt1990) , pp. 69–70. ^ (#cite_ref-48) Steyer, Robert; Manor, Robert (January 26, 1991). "Interco Enters Bankruptcy Company Struggling With Heavy Debt Load". St. Louis Post-Dispatch . p. 44. ^ (#cite_ref-Marble_Hill_Closure_49-0) "Marble Hill Plant to Close in June; 200 Jobs are Lost" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=I8YfAAAAIBAJ&pg=1806%2C2601759) . Southeast Missourian . March 22, 1989. p. 1 . Retrieved March 21, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Venture_Products_Expand_50-0) Jackson, Jeffrey (October 27, 1997). "Venture Products to Expand, Consolidate" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=1c8wAAAAIBAJ&pg=6672%2C560298) . Southeast Missourian . p. 10B . Retrieved March 20, 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b Suciu, Peter (December 4, 2015). "The American Pressed Fiber Helmets Blueprints" (http://www.militarysunhelmets.com/2015/the-american-pressed-fiber-helmets-blueprints) . Military Sun Helmets . Military Helmet Experts . Retrieved March 21, 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Suciu & Bates 2009 (#CITEREFSuciuBates2009) , p. 56. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Suciu, Peter (June 22, 2012). "USMC Pressed Fiber Helmet – Training Helmet and More" (http://www.militarysunhelmets.com/2012/usmc-pressed-fiber-helmet-training-helmet-and-more) . Military Sun Helmets . Retrieved October 9, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELemons2011195_54-0) Lemons 2011 (#CITEREFLemons2011) , p. 195. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESuciuBates200958_55-0) Suciu & Bates 2009 (#CITEREFSuciuBates2009) , p. 58. ^ (#cite_ref-56) Wharton, Abigail M. (September 9, 2010). "Marine Corps Installations Pacific" (http://www.mcipac.marines.mil/News-Center/News-Article-Display/Article/531116/marksmanship-coaches-make-force-mission-ready/) . United States Marine Corps . United States Government . Retrieved January 21, 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i McMillian, Judge; Henley, Judge; Fagg, Judge. "INTERNATIONAL HAT COMPANY, Petitioner, v. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD, Respondent" (https://law.resource.org/pub/us/case/reporter/F2/771/771.F2d.1170.84-1602.html) . Legal Resource . United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit . Retrieved March 21, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-58) "Firm to Vote on Union" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=QrUtAAAAIBAJ&pg=2245%2C5082247) . Southeast Missourian . August 16, 1976 . Retrieved March 21, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Park_Land_Donation_59-0) "Twin Cities Get Offer of Land, Cash for Park" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=-sQfAAAAIBAJ&pg=5182%2C109765) . Southeast Missourian . April 2, 1969 . Retrieved January 8, 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Dedicate New Bollinger Park" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pGUfAAAAIBAJ&pg=2909%2C3939938) . Southeast Missourian . Cape Girardeau, MO. June 5, 1972. p. 12 . Retrieved January 8, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-New_Park_Sunday_61-0) "Dedicate New Park at Ceremonies Sunday" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=omUfAAAAIBAJ&dql&pg=4391%2C3585115) . Southeast Missourian . Cape Girardeau, MO. June 2, 1972. p. 3 . Retrieved November 25, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-Hats_for_Scouts_62-0) "Hats for Scouts" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=-9EfAAAAIBAJ&pg=2148%2C868361) . Southeast Missourian . September 10, 1981. p. 3 . Retrieved March 20, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-GWFC_63-0) "Spring GWFC Draws 126 Delegates" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=yMsfAAAAIBAJ&pg=1111%2C1112598) . Southeast Missourian . May 9, 1989. p. 12 . Retrieved March 21, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-News_Release_64-0) "Hub For Small, Growing Manufacturers Planned for 87K SF Fox Park Warehouse" (https://nextstl.com/2017/01/hub-small-growing-manufactures-planned-87k-sf-fox-park-warehouse/) . Next St. Louis . January 11, 2017 . Retrieved January 14, 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b Barker, Jacob (January 11, 2017). "New Shared Space for Young Manufacturers Planned in Fox Park" (http://www.stltoday.com/business/local/new-shared-space-for-young-manufacturers-planned-in-fox-park/article_918af49b-d652-5450-9f32-c5a6704c0c3b.html) . St. Louis Post-Dispatch . Retrieved January 14, 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Feldt, Brian (January 11, 2017). "New workspace planned for Fox Park industrial building" (http://www.bizjournals.com/stlouis/news/2017/01/11/new-workspace-planned-for-fox-park-industrial.html) . St. Louis Business Journal . Retrieved January 14, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-CSTL_67-0) "Hub for Growing Manufacturers Planned for Fox Park Warehouse" (http://www.constructforstl.org/hub-for-growing-manufacturers-planned-for-fox-park-warehouse/) . Construction for St. Louis . January 14, 2017 . Retrieved January 14, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-STL_Radio_68-0) Moffitt, Kelly. "Old, Industrial Building in South St. Louis to Transform into Manufacturing Hub, Community space" (http://news.stlpublicradio.org/post/old-industrial-building-south-st-louis-transform-manufacturing-hub-community-space#stream/0) . St. Louis Public Radio . Retrieved June 8, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-69) Owen, Ray (March 29, 1989). "Factory Job Loss Passes 900" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=KcYfAAAAIBAJ&pg=1774%2C3515872) . Southeast Missourian . Retrieved November 25, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-Chaffee_Honors_Industry_70-0) "City Honors Industry" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=191&dat=19800807&id=y4IwAAAAIBAJ&pg=3397,2994850&hl=en) . Bulletin Journal . August 7, 1980 . Retrieved March 20, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Oran_Factory_Drive_71-0) "Oran to Plan Factory Drive" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YqgoAAAAIBAJ&pg=7039%2C639052) . Southeast Missourian . October 3, 1947 . Retrieved March 20, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Oran_Factory_Expansion_72-0) "Business & Commerce Cape Girardeau" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Rc5QAAAAIBAJ&pg=979%2C4889737) . Southeast Missourian . November 16, 1968 . Retrieved March 20, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Factory_Closings_73-0) "Factory Closings" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=KcYfAAAAIBAJ&pg=2965%2C3528096) . Southeast Missourian . March 29, 1989 . Retrieved March 21, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Chaffee_Plant_Opening_74-0) "Out of the Past: April 17, 1980" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=JfFYAAAAIBAJ&pg=2989%2C6111688) . Southeast Missourian . April 17, 2005 . Retrieved March 21, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Chaffee_Plant_Site_75-0) "Chaffee Named as Plant Site" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=zbcfAAAAIBAJ&pg=4982%2C6623842) . Southeast Missourian . June 22, 1983 . Retrieved March 20, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-New_Chaffee_Plant_Opening_76-0) "New Plant" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=L7YfAAAAIBAJ&pg=2962%2C883906) . Southeast Missourian . May 9, 1980 . Retrieved March 21, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Chaffee_Page_6_77-0) "Chaffee" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=5rUfAAAAIBAJ&pg=5959%2C4190654) . Southeast Missourian . June 11, 1984 . Retrieved March 21, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-78) "Began Building Addition on Marble Hill Hat Company Soon" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=amgfAAAAIBAJ&pg=3921%2C5346132) . Southeast Missourian . February 25, 1972 . Retrieved March 20, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Marble_Hill_Employees_79-0) "Gas leaks cause minor discomfort" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=1bgfAAAAIBAJ&pg=4514%2C552022) . Southeast Missourian . January 7, 1980 . Retrieved March 20, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-80) "Funeral Is Held for Hat Firm Head, Isaac Apple". St. Louis Star and Times . St. Louis. December 30, 1935. p. 22. ^ (#cite_ref-81) "George Tilles Jr. Dies; Hat Firm's Board Head". St. Louis Post-Dispatch . St. Louis. October 27, 1958. p. 24. Bibliography [ edit ] Fox, Tim (1995). Where We Live: A Guide to St. Louis Communities . St. Louis, MO: Missouri Historical Society Press. p. 54 (https://archive.org/details/whereweliveguide00timf/page/54) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 188398212X . Retrieved October 16, 2016 . International Hat Company warehouse St. Louis. Goodson, Jean S. (March 2, 1978). "Notice of Special Meeting of Stockholders: Proxy Statement". International Hat Company. International Hat Company (1942). International Harvest Hat Company: A Brief History, 1917–1942 (25th Anniversary ed.). St. Louis, MO. {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) ) Lemons, Charles R. (2011). Uniforms of the US Army Ground Forces (1939–1945), Addendum . Raleigh, NC: Lulu Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1105268922 . Retrieved October 16, 2016 . Schmidt, Richard John (1990). The Divestiture Option: A Guide for Financial and Corporate Planning Executives . Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0899303978 . Retrieved October 16, 2016 . Suciu, Peter; Bates, Stuart (2009). Military Sun Helmets of the World (1st ed.). Uckfield, UK: Naval and Military Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781894581523 . Further reading [ edit ] Army Service Forces, Headquarters (1943). Quartermaster Supply Catalog QM 3-2 . Washington D.C.: United States Armed Forces . Retrieved October 16, 2016 . Carver, Nancy Ellen (2002). Talk with Tilles: Selling Life in Fort Smith, Arkansas . Bloomington, IN: Xlibris [ self-published source ] Publishing. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1401071996 . Kalajian, Perry (1992). "The Controversial World of Corporate Mergers and Acquisitions: A Critical Assessment" (http://scholarship.law.missouri.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3102&context=mlr) . Missouri Law . 57 (3): 745–832 . Retrieved November 22, 2016 . Tulkoff, Alec (2003). Grunt Gear: USMC Combat Infantry Equipment of World War II . San Jose, CA: R. James Bender Publishing. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0912138920 . United States Congressional Serial Set . United States Government Printing Office. 1913. pp. 4, 987–5, 009 . Retrieved November 22, 2016 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to International Hat Company (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:International_Hat_Company) . "Evolution of the American Pressed Fiber Helmet," (http://www.militarysunhelmets.com/2013/evolution-the-american-pressed-fiber-helmet) by military helmet experts Peter Suciu and Stuart Bates. Harvest Hat Patent (https://patents.google.com/patent/US2252207) Former International Hat Building. National Register of Historical Places. (http://focus.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/80004503) v t e International Hat Company Key people Isaac Apple George Tilles Sr. (/wiki/George_Tilles_Sr.) George Tilles Jr. (/wiki/George_Tilles_Jr.) Frank P. Pellegrino (/wiki/Frank_P._Pellegrino) Frank G. Pellegrino (/wiki/Frank_Pellegrino_(inventor)) Products American fiber helmet (/wiki/American_fiber_helmet) M1 helmet (/wiki/M1_helmet) fiber liner (/wiki/M1_helmet#Liner) Business entities General Fibre Company (/wiki/General_Fibre_Company) Marble Hill Hat Company Land donations George Tilles Jr. Memorial Park (/wiki/Tilles_Memorial_City_Park) Pellegrino Park (/wiki/Maria_Pellegrino_Park) Facilities Soulard Warehouse (/wiki/Brown_Shoe_Company%27s_Homes-Take_Factory) Factory locations St. Louis (/wiki/St._Louis) Oran (/wiki/Oran,_Missouri) Piedmont (/wiki/Piedmont,_Missouri) Marble Hill (/wiki/Marble_Hill,_Missouri) Dexter (/wiki/Dexter,_Missouri) Chaffee (/wiki/Chaffee,_Missouri) WikiMiniAtlas 38°37′46″N 90°11′28″W / 38.62944°N 90.19111°W / 38.62944; -90.19111 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐xmpms Cached time: 20240720191137 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.113 seconds Real time usage: 1.339 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8270/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 168225/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8869/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 10/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 303917/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.691/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9081933/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1186.584 1 -total 34.64% 410.987 1 Template:Reflist 25.21% 299.146 58 Template:Cite_news 17.20% 204.134 1 Template:Infobox_company 16.21% 192.361 1 Template:Infobox 13.74% 163.012 45 Template:Sfn 7.16% 84.966 1 Template:International_Hat_Company 6.94% 82.303 1 Template:Navbox 6.89% 81.790 1 Template:Short_description 5.98% 70.904 10 Template:Cite_book Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:41195713-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720191137 and revision id 1233093544. 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French clothing label This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Jours_Apres_Lunes) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Jours_Apres_Lunes) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article relies largely or entirely on a single source (/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_with_a_single_source) . Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Jours_Apres_Lunes##) . Please help improve this article (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jours_Apres_Lunes&action=edit) by introducing citations to additional sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Find sources: "Jours Apres Lunes" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Jours+Apres+Lunes%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Jours+Apres+Lunes%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Jours+Apres+Lunes%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Jours+Apres+Lunes%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Jours+Apres+Lunes%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Jours+Apres+Lunes%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( January 2024 ) This article is an orphan (/wiki/Wikipedia:Orphan) , as no other articles link to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere&target=Jours_Apres_Lunes&namespace=0) . Please introduce links (/wiki/Help:Link) to this page from related articles (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=Jours+Apres+Lunes&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext=Jours+Apres+Lunes) ; try the Find link tool (https://edwardbetts.com/find_link?q=Jours_Apres_Lunes) for suggestions. ( January 2024 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Jours Apres Lunes is a French clothing label that released [ when? ] a collection of underwear (/wiki/Underwear) and loungewear (/wiki/Loungewear) (termed "loungerie") for females aged 4–12. The collection was heavily criticized on release due to the imagery used in the advertisements, which was criticized by the English language media as being overly sexualised for a product aimed at children. [1] (#cite_note-1) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Mau, Dhani (2011-08-15). "New French Lingerie Line Jours Après Lunes Is for Girls Ages Four Through 12--Cute or Crossing the Line?" (http://fashionista.com/2011/08/new-french-lingerie-line-jours-apres-lunes-is-for-girls-ages-four-through-12-does-it-cross-the-line) . Fashionista . Retrieved 2015-02-26 . [ dead link ] This article needs additional or more specific categories (/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization) . Please help out (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jours_Apres_Lunes&action=edit) by adding categories (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#How_do_I_add_an_article_to_a_category?) to it so that it can be listed with similar articles. ( January 2024 ) This fashion (/wiki/Fashion) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Rwandan socialite Kate Bashabe is a Rwandan (/wiki/Rwanda) socialite (/wiki/Socialite) [1] (#cite_note-1) and is the founder of Kabash brand and Kabash Cares organization charity (/wiki/Charitable_organization) . [2] (#cite_note-Inkomoko_y’iterambere_umunyamideli_Kate_Bashabe_yagezeho-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Early life and career [ edit ] In 2010, Kate Bashabe won miss mtn pageant and also became an ambassador for MTN Rwanda (/wiki/MTN_Rwanda) in the same year. [4] (#cite_note-Rwanda:_Her_Style_-_I_Love_Taking_Fashion_Risks,_Says_Bashabe-4) While completing her high school education, she was also juggling outsourcing her protocol services to several companies such as MTN, FERWACY and corporate events. [2] (#cite_note-Inkomoko_y’iterambere_umunyamideli_Kate_Bashabe_yagezeho-2) [5] (#cite_note-Miss_Kate_Bashabe_yahuye_n’abacuruzi_n’abayobora_ibigo_bikomeye_baganira_ku_iterambere-5) In 2011, Bashabe became the country sales and marketing manager at RAK porcelain. [6] (#cite_note-Rwandan_entrepreneurs_showcase_products_in_US-6) after working for RAK porcelain for almost two years in 2012, she started her own imports company, where she imported goods such as cars, clothes, home supplies on behalf of customers. A few months later, she decided to follow her childhood dreams in fashion and opened Kabash Fashion House. In 2013, she expanded and put up a second business where she focused on interior design , African craft and artwork, all under the Kabash label. Bashabe was invited to take part in an international exhibition event in the United States (/wiki/United_States) in 2016 by the Rwandan (/wiki/Rwanda) government as to promote Kabash brands overseas and expand her customer base. [7] (#cite_note-Local_fashion_icons_nominated_for_ASFAS_2016-7) [8] (#cite_note-Posh_Christmas_Party_here-8) After achieving success in her career, Bashabe decided to give back to her community. In 2017, she organized a charity (/wiki/Charity_(practice)) event where local artists performed live going to fund impoverished children in Rwanda. [9] (#cite_note-9) The funds collected during the initiative were directed into supporting over 500 young Rwandan students. She then set up Kabash Cares in 2018. Kabash Cares is an initiative that sponsors needy students financially and materially. [10] (#cite_note-Kate_Bashabe_yerekanye_imodoka_atunze,_abantu_baravugishwa-10) [11] (#cite_note-How_Kabash_is_restoring_hope_for_the_vulnerable_children-11) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Bizimungu, Julius (23 June 2016). "Self-motivation will push you to achieve your dream – Kate Bashabe" (https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/201048) . The New Times (/wiki/The_New_Times_(Rwanda)) . Retrieved 28 March 2019 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Inkomoko y'iterambere umunyamideli Kate Bashabe yagezeho" (http://igihe.com/fashion/article/inkomoko-y-iterambere-umunyamideli-kate-bashabe-yagezeho) . Igihe (in Afrikaans). 29 January 2018 . Retrieved 28 March 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Shyaka, Andrew (17 October 2019). "Rwandan Socialite Kate Bashabe Denies Love Affair with Liverpool Star Sadio Mane" (https://www.ktpress.rw/2019/10/rwandan-socialite-kate-bashabe-denies-love-affair-with-liverpool-star-sadio-mane/) . KT PRESS . Retrieved 26 November 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-Rwanda:_Her_Style_-_I_Love_Taking_Fashion_Risks,_Says_Bashabe_4-0) Umutesi, Doreen (25 August 2016). "Rwanda: Her Style – I Love Taking Fashion Risks, Says Bashabe" (https://allafrica.com/stories/201502060077.html) . All Africa . Retrieved 28 March 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Miss_Kate_Bashabe_yahuye_n’abacuruzi_n’abayobora_ibigo_bikomeye_baganira_ku_iterambere_5-0) Ndayishimiye, Mpende Gedeon (30 September 2016). "Miss Kate Bashabe yahuye n'abacuruzi n'abayobora ibigo bikomeye baganira ku iterambere" (http://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/70841/miss-kate-bashabe-yahuye-n-abacuruzi-n-abayobora-ibigo-bikom-70841.html) . Inyarwanda (in Afrikaans) . Retrieved 28 March 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Rwandan_entrepreneurs_showcase_products_in_US_6-0) "Rwandan entrepreneurs showcase products in US" (https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/203874) . New Times (/wiki/The_New_Times_(Rwanda)) . 29 January 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-Local_fashion_icons_nominated_for_ASFAS_2016_7-0) Kliza, Donata (18 November 2016). "Local fashion icons nominated for ASFAS 2016" (https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/205470) . New Times (/wiki/The_New_Times_(Rwanda)) . Retrieved 28 March 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Posh_Christmas_Party_here_8-0) Bizimungu, Julius (24 December 2015). "Posh Christmas Party Here" (https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/195551) . New Times (/wiki/The_New_Times_(Rwanda)) . Retrieved 28 March 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Word Has It..." (https://www.newtimes.co.rw/lifestyle/word-has-it-2) New Times (/wiki/The_New_Times_(Rwanda)) . 21 June 2018 . Retrieved 28 March 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Kate_Bashabe_yerekanye_imodoka_atunze,_abantu_baravugishwa_10-0) "Kate Bashabe yerekanye imodoka atunze, abantu baravugishwa" (https://www.touchrwanda.com/2018/01/kate-bashabe-yerekanye-imodoka-atunze-abantu-baravugishwa-amafoto/) . Touch Rwanda (in Afrikaans). 20 January 2018 . Retrieved 28 March 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-How_Kabash_is_restoring_hope_for_the_vulnerable_children_11-0) "How Kabash is restoring hope for the vulnerable children" (https://medium.com/@Julio_Bizimungu/how-kabash-is-restoring-hope-for-the-vulnerable-children-d0fbd021ce5d) . Medium . 20 January 2018 . Retrieved 28 March 2019 . 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This article is an orphan (/wiki/Wikipedia:Orphan) , as no other articles link to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere&target=Number_Lab&namespace=0) . Please introduce links (/wiki/Help:Link) to this page from related articles (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=Number+Lab&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext=Number+Lab) ; try the Find link tool (https://edwardbetts.com/find_link?q=Number_Lab) for suggestions. ( July 2018 ) Number Lab Industry Fashion Predecessor 429 Life Founded 2004 ; 20 years ago ( 2004 ) Founder Greg Lawrance Luis Fernandez Headquarters United States (/wiki/United_States) Number Lab was an early athleisure (/wiki/Athleisure) fashion brand, [1] (#cite_note-:19-1) which was recognized for its contribution to the category by being chosen as a finalist for the Ecco Domani (/wiki/Ecco_Domani) Fashion Foundation [2] (#cite_note-:3-2) award and in the International Woolmark Prize competition [3] (#cite_note-:14-3) [4] (#cite_note-:17-4) (in the menswear category). In 2012, Number Lab was selected to join the Council of Fashion Designers of America (CFDA) (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) fashion program in 2012 alongside CFDA winner Johnathan Simikhai, Ecco Domani Fashion Foundation Award Winner Timo Weiland (/wiki/Tim_Weiland) and Project Runway's (/wiki/Project_Runway_(season_2)) Daniel Vosovic (/wiki/Daniel_Vosovic) . [5] (#cite_note-:10-5) Men's fashion [ edit ] Number Lab, founded by former architect Luis Fernandez and Greg Lawrance, [6] (#cite_note-:5-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) was originally launched under the trade name 429 Life in 2004 [9] (#cite_note-:0-9) [10] (#cite_note-:8-10) and changed its brand name to Number Lab in 2008. [9] (#cite_note-:0-9) At that time, RLX, Zegna Sport, Prada Sport and Number Lab (429) existed in the nascent "athleisure" sector. [1] (#cite_note-:19-1) [11] (#cite_note-:18-11) [9] (#cite_note-:0-9) Number Lab was nominated and selected as a finalist for the Ecco Domani (/wiki/Ecco_Domani) Fashion Foundation [2] (#cite_note-:3-2) award for the menswear category and theInternational Woolmark Prize competition. [3] (#cite_note-:14-3) [4] (#cite_note-:17-4) In 2012, Number Lab was chosen to join the Council of Fashion Designers of America (CFDA) (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) fashion incubator [6] (#cite_note-:5-6) [5] (#cite_note-:10-5) in company with CFDA winner Johnathan Simikhai, Ecco Domani (/wiki/Ecco_Domani) Fashion Foundation Award Winner Timo Weiland (/wiki/Tim_Weiland) , Burkman Bros and Project Runway's (/wiki/Project_Runway_(season_2)) Daniel Vosovic (/wiki/Daniel_Vosovic) . [5] (#cite_note-:10-5) Other notable CFDA program members include Prabal Gurung (/wiki/Prabal_Gurung) , Bibhu Mohapatra (/wiki/Bibhu_Mohapatra) and Waris Ahluwalia (/wiki/Waris_Ahluwalia) -House of Waris. [12] (#cite_note-12) In 2012, Annie Leibowitz (/wiki/Annie_Leibovitz) photographed Number Lab designs on actor Jonathan Groff (/wiki/Jonathan_Groff) for a two-page feature in the July issue of Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) . [13] (#cite_note-:9-13) Number Lab hosted presentations and runway shows during Mercedes-Benz New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) [14] (#cite_note-:7-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) which were held at venues in New York City including Milk Studios [14] (#cite_note-:7-14) [16] (#cite_note-16) and The Standard Hotel (/wiki/The_Standard,_High_Line) . [17] (#cite_note-:12-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) Number Lab also collaborated with corporate partners Gillette (/wiki/Gillette) , [14] (#cite_note-:7-14) [19] (#cite_note-19) [20] (#cite_note-20) W Hotels (/wiki/W_Hotels) [21] (#cite_note-21) and M·A·C Cosmetics (/wiki/MAC_Cosmetics) to co-finance its runway shows. [22] (#cite_note-:13-22) In 2011, Number Lab was invited to show at Aspen Fashion Week [23] (#cite_note-23) and in 2012, E! Entertainment Network (/wiki/E!) covered the company's Fall-Winter 2012 runway show at Milk Studios. [24] (#cite_note-24) In 2011, the company opened its first brick-and-mortar location in New York City. [25] (#cite_note-:2-25) [26] (#cite_note-:15-26) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Hyland, Veronique (July 17, 2015). "Men's Designers Pushing Hard on Performancewear" (https://www.thecut.com/2015/07/mens-designers-pushing-hard-on-performancewear.html) . NY Magazine - The Cut . ^ Jump up to: a b Pinson, Laurel (January 3, 2012). "Fashion Group International Names Wes Gordon, Nahm, More as Rising Star Finalists" (http://www.nbcnewyork.com/blogs/threadny/THREAD-Fashion-Guild-International-Names-Wes-Gordon-Nahm-More-as-Rising-Star-Finalists-136620033.html) . nbcnewyork.com . ^ Jump up to: a b Sebra, Matt (July 5, 2012). "Fashion News: NUMBER Lab's Luis Fernandez Goes for the International Woolmark Prize" (https://www.gq.com/story/fashion-news-numberlabs-luis-fernandez-goes-for-the-international-woolmark-prize) . GQ . ^ Jump up to: a b "Final 10 USA Nominee Announcement" (https://www.woolmarkprize.com/news/final-10-usa-nominee-announcement/) . Woolmark . ^ Jump up to: a b c Elliott, Hannah (July 18, 2012). "The CFDA Fashion Incubator Is A Hotbed Of Style" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/hannahelliott/2012/07/18/the-cfda-fashion-incubator-is-a-hotbed-of-style/#3e12ff74f63b) . Forbes . ^ Jump up to: a b Smith, Ray (May 9, 2012). "The Wall Street Journal" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304070304577393922774079202) . The Wall Street Journal . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Sebra, Matt (September 20, 2012). "Exclusive First Look: Number:Lab Spring 2013" (https://www.gq.com/story/exclusive-first-look-number-lab-spring-2013) . GQ.com . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Staff, Racked (May 3, 2011). "Number:Lab Fall '11: Activewear Meets Tailoring, It's All in the Details" (https://www.racked.com/2011/5/3/7765953/number-lab-brightens-up-menswear-for-fall-2011) . Racked.com . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Number Lab Spring/Summer '09 Lookbok" (http://www.thegloss.com/fashion/numberlab-springsummer-09-lookbook/) . thegloss.com . November 15, 2008. ^ (#cite_ref-:8_10-0) "Why is Ford shopping for gay Tees?" (http://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/why-is-ford-shopping-for-gay-tees/story-qA9T2xlCJxwJTJ6OZ4mKkO.html) . Hindu Stan Times . January 16, 2006. ^ (#cite_ref-:18_11-0) Aschim, Hans (July 19, 2016). "From Skyscrapers to Structured Sweats: How an Architect Transitioned to Fashion" (http://www.esquire.com/style/a46597/craft-atlantic-luis-fernandez-interview/) . Esquire . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Sherman, Lauren (February 1, 2010). "CFDA Fashion Incubator Designers Announced" (http://fashionista.com/2010/02/cfda-fashion-incubator-designers-announced) . Council of Fashion Designers of America (CFDA) . ^ (#cite_ref-:9_13-0) Kushner, Tony; Leibowitz (photographer), Annie (July 2012). "Splendor in the Park (Spotlight)". Vanity Fair . ^ Jump up to: a b c Lipke, David (February 5, 2012). "Made Fashion Week Launches Interactive App New digital platform to showcase participating designers, including live images of runway shows and presentations as they unfold" (http://wwd.com/business-news/media/made-fashion-week-launches-digital-platform-5619060/) . Women's Wear Daily (WWD) . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Getty Images" (http://www.gettyimages.co.uk/event/lab-backstage-fall-2012-mercedes-benz-fashion-week-138092347#models-backstage-during-the-numberlab-fall-2012-fashion-show-during-picture-id138574704) . gettyimages.com . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Copobianco, Grace (February 14, 2012). "Number Lab Fall 2012 at Milk Studios" (http://www.downtownmagazinenyc.com/numberlab-fall-2012-at-milk-studios/) . Downtown Magazine . ^ (#cite_ref-:12_17-0) Marks, Martin (September 8, 2011). "Number Lab's Dapper Sportswear" (http://www.papermag.com/numberlabs-dapper-sportswear-1425815871.html) . Paper Magazine . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Number Lab - Runway - Spring 2012 Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week" (http://www.gettyimages.com/event/lab-runway-spring-2012-mercedes-benz-fashion-week-123307231?#model-walks-the-runway-at-the-numberlab-spring-2012-fashion-show-picture-id124000283) . Getty Images . September 7, 2011. ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Gillette Partners with MADE to Celebrate Men's Fashion at New York Fashion Week Fall/Winter 2012" (http://news.gillette.com/press-release/product-news/gillette-partners-made-celebrate-mens-fashion-new-york-fashion-week-fallw) . Gillette official website . February 9, 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-20) Stanczak, Diana (April 5, 2012). "Fashion for Your Face" (http://www.menshealth.com/style/fashion-for-your-face) . Men's Health . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "The CFDA & W Hotels Link Up for International Style" (http://www.esquire.com/style/a15627/cfda-w-hotels-2012/) . Esquire . September 12, 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-:13_22-0) Lipke, David (February 5, 2012). "Made Fashion Week Launches Interactive App New digital platform to showcase participating designers, including live images of runway shows and presentations as they unfold" (http://wwd.com/business-news/media/made-fashion-week-launches-digital-platform-5619060/) . Women's Wear Daily (WWD) . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Hartman, Daryl (April 1, 2011). "Skiwear Roundup" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703712504576235084129755082) . The Wall Street Journal . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Burtka, David (February 9, 2012). "E! News - Fashion Week". ^ (#cite_ref-:2_25-0) Lin, Lance (October 6, 2011). "Coming Soon: Number Lab to Open Showroom/Retail Space in New York City" (https://www.gq.com/story/coming-soon-numberlab-to-open-showroom-retail-space-in-new-york-city) . GQ.com . ^ (#cite_ref-:15_26-0) Nikas, Joanna (November 10, 2011). "Openings" (https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F01E7D6173FF933A25752C1A9679D8B63) . The New York Times . 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Websites that cover fashion with content primarily original to them (i.e., not the websites of print magazines or television shows). NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐88fb86f5‐5r7mt Cached time: 20240704211343 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.002 seconds Real time usage: 0.003 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:10440211-0!canonical and timestamp 20240704211343 and revision id 967437880. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory. O Online clothing retailers (/wiki/Category:Online_clothing_retailers) (9 C, 8 P) Pages in category "Fashion websites" The following 36 pages are in this category, out of 36 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . B Berg Encyclopedia of World Dress and Fashion (/wiki/Berg_Encyclopedia_of_World_Dress_and_Fashion) BrandAlley (/wiki/BrandAlley) C Chictopia (/wiki/Chictopia) Cuse Clothes Line (/wiki/Cuse_Clothes_Line) CVLT Nation (/wiki/CVLT_Nation) D The Dapifer (/wiki/The_Dapifer) Debonair Afrik (/wiki/Debonair_Afrik) E Editorialist (/wiki/Editorialist) F Fashion Model Directory (/wiki/Fashion_Model_Directory) FashionUnited (/wiki/FashionUnited) G Grabble (/wiki/Grabble) H Cora Harrington (/wiki/Cora_Harrington) Highsnobiety (/wiki/Highsnobiety) How to be a Redhead (/wiki/How_to_be_a_Redhead) Hypebeast (company) (/wiki/Hypebeast_(company)) K Audrey Kitching (/wiki/Audrey_Kitching) L Lookbook.nu (/wiki/Lookbook.nu) M Mallzee (/wiki/Mallzee) Modelinia (/wiki/Modelinia) Modellist-ID (/wiki/Modellist-ID) P Polyvore (/wiki/Polyvore) PopSugar (/wiki/PopSugar) R R/malefashionadvice (/wiki/R/malefashionadvice) Refinery29 (/wiki/Refinery29) S The Sartorialist (/wiki/The_Sartorialist) ShopStyle (/wiki/ShopStyle) Style.com (/wiki/Style.com) T The Tehran Times (/wiki/The_Tehran_Times) The Tempest (media company) (/wiki/The_Tempest_(media_company)) Thrilling (company) (/wiki/Thrilling_(company)) U The Underwear Expert (/wiki/The_Underwear_Expert) University of Fashion (/wiki/University_of_Fashion) V Vogue Arabia (/wiki/Vogue_Arabia) Vogue Scandinavia (/wiki/Vogue_Scandinavia) Voonik (/wiki/Voonik) W Weardrobe (/wiki/Weardrobe) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_websites&oldid=967437880 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_websites&oldid=967437880) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Fashion journalism (/wiki/Category:Fashion_journalism) Websites by topic (/wiki/Category:Websites_by_topic) |
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French fashion accessories company Hervé Chapelier Industry Retail (/wiki/Retail) Founded 1976 Headquarters Paris (/wiki/Paris) , France (/wiki/France) Area served Worldwide Products Handbags (/wiki/Handbag) , fashion accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) Website www (http://www.hervechapelier.com) .hervechapelier (http://www.hervechapelier.com) .com (http://www.hervechapelier.com) Hervé Chapelier ( pronounced [ɛʁve (/wiki/Help:IPA/French) ʃapəlje] (/wiki/Help:IPA/French) ) is a French fashion accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) company based in Paris (/wiki/Paris) that specializes in handbags (/wiki/Handbag) . History [ edit ] After his graduation in France, Hervé Chapelier moved to Los Angeles and started to make artisanal handbags to earn some money. His business grew. He moved back the France and founded the company Hervé Chapelier in 1976. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) During the 1980s, he designed ample and colorful backpacks and handbags that were trendy in French high schools. [3] (#cite_note-3) In the 1990s, Hervé Chapelier launched a travel tote bag (similar to Longchamp's Le Pliage (/wiki/Longchamp_(company)#1993:_Le_Pliage) ) that remained a classic, [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) the '925'. [6] (#cite_note-6) In 2005, the Galeries Lafayette (/wiki/Galeries_Lafayette) were found guilty of copying Chapelier's bags. [7] (#cite_note-7) In 2018, the company opened its first US store in the Royal Hawaiian Center (/wiki/Royal_Hawaiian_Center) . [8] (#cite_note-8) Description [ edit ] Hervé Chapelier sells handbags, wallets (/wiki/Wallet) , briefcases (/wiki/Briefcase) , tote bags (/wiki/Tote_bag) , and backpacks (/wiki/Backpack) . Since 2003, Hervé Chapelier bags have been made of cotton (/wiki/Cotton) fabric (/wiki/Fabric) . Nylon (/wiki/Nylon) was previously used. Chapelier's signature is the refined appropriation of the duffel bag (/wiki/Duffel_bag) concept design cabas bags. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) The company's first market is Japan, followed by Italy. [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) UK, POPSUGAR Fashion (2010-10-15). "Hervé Chapelier Talks Shop In His Paris Shop!" (http://www.popsugar.co.uk/fashion/Exclusive-Interivew-Herve-Chapelier-11358658) . POPSUGAR Fashion UK . Retrieved 2020-09-06 . ^ Jump up to: a b Tatler, Philippine (2014-10-15). "The Parisian Bag" (https://ph.asiatatler.com/style/the-parisian-bag) . Tatler Philippines . Retrieved 2020-09-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Figaro, Madame (2014-09-18). "Hervé Chapelier a 30 ans" (https://madame.lefigaro.fr/style/herve-chapelier-a-30-ans-060608-5725) . Madame Figaro . Retrieved 2020-09-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Kane, Florence (28 June 2013). "Hervé Chapelier: The Nineties' Favorite Bag Makes a Comeback" (https://www.vogue.com/article/herve-chapelier-the-nineties-favorite-bag-makes-a-comeback) . Vogue . Retrieved 2020-09-06 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Battle of the Bags" (https://observer.com/2007/10/battle-of-the-bags/) . Observer . 2007-10-09 . Retrieved 2020-09-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Stylosophy, Bags. "Borse Hervé Chapelier: la 925" (https://bags.stylosophy.it/articolo/borse-herve-chapelier-la-925/5469/) . Bags Stylosophy (in Italian) . Retrieved 2020-09-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) FR, FashionNetwork com. "Les Galeries Lafayette condamnées pour avoir copié un sac Hervé Chapelier" (https://fr.fashionnetwork.com/news/Les-galeries-lafayette-condamnees-pour-avoir-copie-un-sac-herve-chapelier,11855.html) . FashionNetwork.com (in French) . Retrieved 2020-09-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Herve Chapelier to open first U.S. store at Royal Hawaiian Center" (https://www.bizjournals.com/pacific/news/2018/11/08/herve-chapelier-to-open-first-u-s-store-at-royal.html) . www.bizjournals.com . 8 November 2018 . Retrieved 2020-09-06 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.hervechapelier.com) This French corporation or company article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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1992 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1992) 1993 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1993) 1994 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1994) 1995 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1995) 1996 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1996) 1997 1998 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1998) 1999 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1999) 2000 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2000) 2001 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2001) 2002 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2002) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7cd59cdcfb‐vzm6d Cached time: 20240718035315 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.077 seconds Real time usage: 0.115 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 38/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1906/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 11/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3073/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.058/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 933190/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 108.397 1 Template:Navseasoncats 100.00% 108.397 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:52282379-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718035315 and revision id 974951881. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Clothing companies established in 1997" The following 19 pages are in this category, out of 19 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Arckiv (/wiki/Arckiv) C Camp David (fashion) (/wiki/Camp_David_(fashion)) Colette (boutique) (/wiki/Colette_(boutique)) H Heilan Home (/wiki/Heilan_Home) I Ibex Outdoor Clothing (/wiki/Ibex_Outdoor_Clothing) Ipa-Nima (/wiki/Ipa-Nima) J Juicy Couture (/wiki/Juicy_Couture) L J.Lindeberg (/wiki/J.Lindeberg) M Metal Mulisha (/wiki/Metal_Mulisha) Mudassir and Brothers (/wiki/Mudassir_and_Brothers) N Nixon (company) (/wiki/Nixon_(company)) P Parke & Ronen (/wiki/Parke_%26_Ronen) Q Quechua (brand) (/wiki/Quechua_(brand)) R Rocket Dog (/wiki/Rocket_Dog) S Soap (shoes) (/wiki/Soap_(shoes)) T Tapout (clothing brand) (/wiki/Tapout_(clothing_brand)) Tibi (fashion brand) (/wiki/Tibi_(fashion_brand)) V Vokal (fashion brand) (/wiki/Vokal_(fashion_brand)) W Wall Luxury Essentials (/wiki/Wall_Luxury_Essentials) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1997&oldid=974951881 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1997&oldid=974951881) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1990s fashion (/wiki/Category:1990s_fashion) Clothing companies by year of establishment (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_by_year_of_establishment) Design companies established in 1997 (/wiki/Category:Design_companies_established_in_1997) Manufacturing companies established in 1997 (/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_established_in_1997) Clothing companies established in the 20th century (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_the_20th_century) |
British fashion designer (born 1964) Deborah Milner Born 1964 Nationality British Education Central Saint Martins (/wiki/Central_Saint_Martins) ; Royal College of Art (/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art) Label Ecoture Website http://www.deborahmilner.net (http://www.deborahmilner.net) Deborah Milner (born 1964) [1] (#cite_note-ehrman-1) is a British fashion designer, active since the 1990s. Since 2000, she has focused on ecologically aware (/wiki/Ecology) design, founding her ecological couture line, Ecoture, in 2005. In the early 2010s, she was head of the Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen_(brand)) couture studio. Career [ edit ] 1990s [ edit ] Milner studied at Central Saint Martins (/wiki/Central_Saint_Martins) and the Royal College of Art (/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art) . [2] (#cite_note-lee-2) Whilst she gained a reputation among fashion insiders as a creative designer who used unusual materials, including a skirt made from film negatives (/wiki/Film_negative) and garments using wire and steel mesh filters, and was recognised for the superb cut of her clothing, she was not immediately successful. [1] (#cite_note-ehrman-1) [2] (#cite_note-lee-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Eventually, whilst sharing a studio with Philip Treacy (/wiki/Philip_Treacy) , Milner became principally a designer of wedding dresses. [1] (#cite_note-ehrman-1) Her highest-profile wedding dress was a 1997 beaded lace gown worn by Estelle Skornik (/wiki/Estelle_Skornik) as 'Nicole' in the final instalment of the Papa & Nicole (/wiki/Papa_%26_Nicole) advertisements for Renault (/wiki/Renault) , which was estimated to have been seem by 23 million viewers. [4] (#cite_note-vamren-4) Renault subsequently donated the dress and accessories to the Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) . [4] (#cite_note-vamren-4) Another of Milner's wedding dresses, an ecclesiastical silk coatdress (/wiki/Coatdress) worn in 1998 by Selina Blow with a huge golden headdress by Treacy, was featured in the Museum's major Wedding Dress exhibition in 2014. [1] (#cite_note-ehrman-1) [5] (#cite_note-5) In 1997, a purple velvet Milner evening coat was chosen by Isabella Blow (/wiki/Isabella_Blow) as part of her selection of garments representing 1997 in the Fashion Museum, Bath (/wiki/Fashion_Museum,_Bath) 's Dress of the Year (/wiki/Dress_of_the_Year) collection, alongside designs by Treacy, Hussein Chalayan (/wiki/Hussein_Chalayan) , Julien MacDonald (/wiki/Julien_MacDonald) , and Lainey Keogh (/wiki/Lainey_Keogh) . [6] (#cite_note-6) Blow also owned a red velvet coat by Milner that she wore in a photograph that would later be the lead image for a posthumous exhibition of her wardrobe at Somerset House (/wiki/Somerset_House) in 2013. [7] (#cite_note-vogueblow-7) Daphne Guinness (/wiki/Daphne_Guinness) , Blow's friend and organiser of the exhibition, told Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(British_magazine)) that she thought the coat "epitomised Isabella, somehow," hence the decision to use it as the main publicity image. [7] (#cite_note-vogueblow-7) Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) declared the coat one of the highlights of the Blow exhibition. [8] (#cite_note-8) In 1998, Milner designed a Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior) -inspired purple corset-bodice dress for Helena Bonham Carter (/wiki/Helena_Bonham_Carter) to wear to the Oscars (/wiki/70th_Academy_Awards) . Bonham Carter later commented "I've never before attached that much importance to what I wear. Now it's monumental," after having her dress praised by Newsday (/wiki/Newsday) and Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . [9] (#cite_note-9) That same year, Donatella Versace (/wiki/Donatella_Versace) signed Milner up to head up a design studio at Versace (/wiki/Versace) . [10] (#cite_note-groom-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) The Victoria & Albert Museum showed her work in 1999 as part of the Fashion in Motion project, describing Milner as a 'leading British designer' in accompanying publicity. [12] (#cite_note-12) 2000s [ edit ] Growing "disillusioned" with fashion design, Milner took a career break in 2000, and lived in Brazil for a while, while trying to decide how she could become involved in environmental and social issues, eventually realising that she could combine these with her fashion design skills. [2] (#cite_note-lee-2) In 2005, with the financial backing of Aveda (/wiki/Aveda) , Milner launched Ecoture, dedicated to the development of couture fashions that combined high end style with sustainability. [2] (#cite_note-lee-2) The first Ecouture show was presented in September 2006 at London Fashion Week (/wiki/London_Fashion_Week) . [2] (#cite_note-lee-2) It presented clothes and accessories made using left-over fabric from other manufacturers, a 'lace' dress where old plastic bags were tied together and melted using heat to create a lacy pattern, textiles dyed using natural dyes and accessories made from wood from sustainable sources. [2] (#cite_note-lee-2) In 2011 Milner designed a bright blue dress for Tara Palmer-Tomkinson (/wiki/Tara_Palmer-Tomkinson) to wear to the wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton (/wiki/Wedding_of_Prince_William_and_Catherine_Middleton) . [13] (#cite_note-13) The outfit drew media attention, with The Telegraph praising it and the matching Treacy hat and Nicholas Kirkwood (/wiki/Nicholas_Kirkwood) shoes as chic, but criticising the 'matchy-matchy' nature of the additional accessories. [14] (#cite_note-14) As of 2012-13, Milner is head of the Alexander McQueen couture studio under Sarah Burton (/wiki/Sarah_Burton) 's direction, and had previously collaborated with Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) before his death. [15] (#cite_note-15) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d Ehrman, Edwina (2011). The wedding dress : 300 years of bridal fashions (Hardback ed.). London: V&A. pp. 166–168. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781851775064 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Lee, Matilda (2007). Eco Chic: The savvy shopper's guide to ethical fashion . Hachette UK. pp. 105–106. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781856753272 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Steele, Valerie; Park, Jennifer (2008). Gothic : dark glamour . New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 74. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780300136944 . ^ Jump up to: a b Staff writer (9 March 1997). "Wedding dress by Deborah Milner" (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O97909/wedding-dress-milner-deborah/) . Search the Collections . Victoria and Albert Museum . Retrieved 25 September 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Leitch, Luke (30 April 2014). "Lessons from the V&A's Wedding Dresses exhibition" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150926034016/http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/article/TMG10795604/Lessons-from-the-VandAs-Wedding-Dresses-exhibition.html) . The Telegraph . Telegraph Media Group Limited. Archived from the original (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/article/TMG10795604/Lessons-from-the-VandAs-Wedding-Dresses-exhibition.html) on 26 September 2015 . Retrieved 25 September 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Fashion Museum, Bath. "Dress of the Year 1990 - 1999" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140724013127/http://www.fashionmuseum.co.uk/collections/dress_of_the_year/1990_-_1999.aspx) . Fashion Museum, Bath. Archived from the original (http://www.fashionmuseum.co.uk/collections/dress_of_the_year/1990_-_1999.aspx) on 24 July 2014 . Retrieved 25 September 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b Alexander, Ella (19 November 2013). "Daphne Guinness's Guide To The Isabella Blow Exhibition" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/2013/11/19/isabella-blow-exhibition-london-preview---somerset-house) . Vogue UK . Retrieved 25 September 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Conti, Samantha; Neel, Julia (20 November 2013). "Isabella Blow: A Life Less Ordinary" (http://wwd.com/eye/fashion/isabella-blow-a-life-less-ordinary-7283410/) . Women's Wear Daily . Fairchild Publishing . Retrieved 25 September 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Bona, Damien (2013). Inside Oscar 2 . New York: Ballantine Books. p. 295. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780345448002 . ^ (#cite_ref-groom_10-0) Groom, Avril (21 April 1998). "Light Muller touch makes Versace heaven for wrists" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160225093305/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-18653518.html) . The Scotsman . Archived from the original (http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-18653518.html) on 25 February 2016 . Retrieved 5 October 2015 – via HighBeam. ^ (#cite_ref-11) Menkes, Suzy (14 March 1998). "Lagerfeld's 'Cosmovision' a Winner for Long-Line Chanel" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160225033110/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-5713617.html) . International Herald Tribune . Archived from the original (http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-5713617.html) on 25 February 2016 . Retrieved 5 October 2015 – via HighBeam. ^ (#cite_ref-12) Taylor, Lou (2004). Establishing dress history . Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 291. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0719066395 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) O'Conner, Mark; Kraskowski, Antonia (30 April 2011). "Royal Wedding: Fashion spectacular with every colour of the rainbow" (http://www.express.co.uk/news/uk/243832/Royal-Wedding-Fashion-spectacular-with-every-colour-of-the-rainbow) . The Sunday Express . Northern and Shell Media Publications . Retrieved 27 September 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Luu, Phong (29 April 2011). "Royal wedding fashion: Tara Palmer-Tomkinson's 'matchy-matchy' outfit fails to impress" (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG8483226/Royal-wedding-fashion-Tara-Palmer-Tomkinsons-matchy-matchy-outfit-fails-to-impress.html) . The Telegraph . Telegraph Media Group Limited . Retrieved 27 September 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Staff writer (2012). "Deborah Milner, Head of Couture Studio, Alexander McQueen talks to Fashion Students" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150927233055/http://radioraines.co.uk/news/deborah-milner-head-of-couture-studio-alexander-mcqueen-talks-to-fashion-students/) . Raine's Foundation School. Archived from the original (http://radioraines.co.uk/news/deborah-milner-head-of-couture-studio-alexander-mcqueen-talks-to-fashion-students/#) on 27 September 2015 . Retrieved 27 September 2015 . 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(Redirected from Angela Johnson (model) (/w/index.php?title=Angela_Johnson_(model)&redirect=no) ) Icelandic model and actress This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Angela_Jonsson) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Angela_Jonsson) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article needs to be updated . Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. ( October 2022 ) The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guideline for biographies (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(people)) . Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged (/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging) , redirected (/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect) , or deleted (/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy) . Find sources: "Angela Jonsson" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Angela+Jonsson%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Angela+Jonsson%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Angela+Jonsson%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Angela+Jonsson%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Angela+Jonsson%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Angela+Jonsson%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( October 2022 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Angela Jonsson Angela Jonsson at the Lakmé Fashion Week 2011 Born ( 1990-02-28 ) 28 February 1990 (age 34) [2] (#cite_note-2) Chennai (/wiki/Chennai) , Tamil Nadu (/wiki/Tamil_Nadu) , India (/wiki/India) Occupation(s) Model, Actress Modeling information Height 1.65 m (5 ft 5 in) [1] (#cite_note-toi-1) Website angelajonsson (http://angelajonsson.com/) .com (http://angelajonsson.com/) Angela Jonsson (born 28 February 1990) is an Icelandic model and actress of half-Indian origin who shot to fame after she won the Kingfisher Calendar (/wiki/Kingfisher_Calendar) Model Hunt in 2011. Personal life [ edit ] Jonsson was born on 28 February 1990 in Chennai (/wiki/Chennai) to a father from Iceland (/wiki/Iceland) and a mother from Mangalore (/wiki/Mangalore) . [3] (#cite_note-3) Her parents are coffee exporters. [4] (#cite_note-picrediff-4) She has six sisters and three brothers, and spent her childhood in an estate on the mountains of Kodaikanal (/wiki/Kodaikanal) where she studied at an American international school. [5] (#cite_note-5) Jonsson currently lives in New York with her partner, Geoff Nelson. [6] (#cite_note-6) Career [ edit ] Jonsson modelled for the Kingfisher Calendar in 2011 after winning the calendar's Calendar Girl Hunt competition that same year. She judged the Kingfisher Calendar Girl Hunt 2012. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-ht-8) She has been taking Hindi (/wiki/Hindi) diction and dance lessons to begin her career as an actress in Bollywood (/wiki/Bollywood) and other Indian film industries. [4] (#cite_note-picrediff-4) [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) She was voted one of Times 50 Most Desirable Women in India in 2011. [11] (#cite_note-11) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-toi_1-0) " (https://archive.today/20130103070654/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-05-03/news-interviews/29499012_1_ranbir-kapoor-nargis-fakhri-krishna-raj) 'Ranbir dating Calendar Girl Angela Jonsson' (https://archive.today/20130103070654/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-05-03/news-interviews/29499012_1_ranbir-kapoor-nargis-fakhri-krishna-raj) " (https://archive.today/20130103070654/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-05-03/news-interviews/29499012_1_ranbir-kapoor-nargis-fakhri-krishna-raj) . The Times of India (/wiki/The_Times_of_India) . 3 May 2011. Archived from the original (http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-05-03/news-interviews/29499012_1_ranbir-kapoor-nargis-fakhri-krishna-raj) on 3 January 2013 . Retrieved 12 January 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "NDTV Good Times - Lifestyle Videos, Photos, Fashion, Food, Travel, Luxury, Weddings" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120826145202/http://goodtimes.ndtv.com/kingfisher/finalists.aspx) . Archived from the original (http://goodtimes.ndtv.com/kingfisher/finalists.aspx) on 26 August 2012 . Retrieved 3 November 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Angela Jonsson gets candid" (http://cosmo.intoday.in/story/angela-jonsson-gets-candid/1/8264.html) . Cosmopolitan . March 2011. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20130122165501/http://cosmo.intoday.in/story/angela-jonsson-gets-candid/1/8264.html) from the original on 22 January 2013 . Retrieved 12 January 2012 . ^ Jump up to: a b "PICS: Bikini model Angela Jonsson speaks out!" (http://www.rediff.com/getahead/slide-show/slide-show-1-glamour-interview-with-angela-jonsson/20110526.htm) . Rediff.com (/wiki/Rediff.com) . 26 May 2011. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20120212214556/http://www.rediff.com/getahead/slide-show/slide-show-1-glamour-interview-with-angela-jonsson/20110526.htm) from the original on 12 February 2012 . Retrieved 10 February 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "(Vi)desi girls in desi films" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131105065523/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-05-12/news-interviews/29532792_1_indian-model-madhu-sapre-desi) . The Times of India (/wiki/The_Times_of_India) . 12 May 2011. Archived from the original (http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-05-12/news-interviews/29532792_1_indian-model-madhu-sapre-desi) on 5 November 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-6) TRAVEL, REDIFF. "California On Angela Jonsson's Mind" (https://www.rediff.com/getahead/report/california-on-angela-jonssons-mind/20230522.htm) . Rediff . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20240108234620/https://www.rediff.com/getahead/report/california-on-angela-jonssons-mind/20230522.htm) from the original on 8 January 2024 . Retrieved 8 January 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "La foto del giorno" (http://www.corriere.it/foto_del_giorno/home/11_agosto_01/moda_b070a0c0-bc11-11e0-9ecf-692ab361efb9.shtml?p) . Corriere della sera (/wiki/Corriere_della_sera) . 1 August 2011. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20140221161514/http://www.corriere.it/foto_del_giorno/home/11_agosto_01/moda_b070a0c0-bc11-11e0-9ecf-692ab361efb9.shtml?p) from the original on 21 February 2014 . Retrieved 12 January 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-ht_8-0) "Angela Jonsson prefers good story over big names" (https://web.archive.org/web/20111208205725/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Bollywood/Angela-Jonsson-prefers-good-story-over-big-names/Article1-779049.aspx) . The Hindustan Times (/wiki/The_Hindustan_Times) . 7 December 2011. Archived from the original (http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Bollywood/Angela-Jonsson-prefers-good-story-over-big-names/Article1-779049.aspx) on 8 December 2011 . Retrieved 12 January 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Angela Jonsson at Maxim magazine cover launch" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120202210158/http://videos.mid-day.com/Angela-Jonsson-at-Maxim-magazine-cover-launch.htm) . Mid-Day (/wiki/Mid-Day) . Archived from the original (http://videos.mid-day.com/Angela-Jonsson-at-Maxim-magazine-cover-launch.htm) on 2 February 2012 . Retrieved 12 January 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Angela Jonsson prefers good story over big names" (http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-12-07/news-interviews/30485251_1_angela-jonsson-manish-malhotra-shaitan) . The Times of India (/wiki/The_Times_of_India) . 7 December 2011 . Retrieved 10 February 2012 . [ dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Here's to the fab 50" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130717051234/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-01-29/news-interviews/30673950_1_candice-boucher-angela-jonsson-online-voting) . The Times of India (/wiki/The_Times_of_India) . 29 January 2012. Archived from the original (http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-01-29/news-interviews/30673950_1_candice-boucher-angela-jonsson-online-voting) on 17 July 2013 . Retrieved 31 January 2012 . Wikimedia Commons has media related to Angela Jonsson (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Angela_Jonsson) . 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Season of television series Srpski Top Model Season 1 The cast of Srpski Top Model No. of episodes 13 Release Original network Prva (/wiki/Prva_Srpska_Televizija) Original release March 16 ( 2011-03-16 ) – August 24, 2011 ( 2011-08-24 ) Srpski Top Model (/wiki/Srpski_Top_Model) Season 1 (Serbian Top Model) is the first season of the reality (/wiki/Reality_television) documentary (/wiki/Documentary_film) based on Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) ' America's Next Top Model (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model) . It started on March 16, 2011 and featured 15 contestants fighting for the title of the new Serbian Top Model , as well as a modelling contract with Click Fashion Agency, the cover and editorials of Grazia (/wiki/Grazia) magazine and an all-expenses trip to Israel (/wiki/Israel) , in hopes of a promising career start in the modeling industry. [1] (#cite_note-1) A panel of judges, which included photographer Miša Obradović and fashion expert Nenad Radujević, evaluated the girls in a weekly judging session, making eliminations until only three were left. The cast was officially released to the press on March 15, 2011. [2] (#cite_note-2) The show started airing on March 16 and finished on June 6. Eighteen-year-old Neda Stojanović from Novi Pazar (/wiki/Novi_Pazar) won, defeating Bojana Banjca and Milica Đorđević. During the show, Neda was spotted by a French modelling scout backstage at Belgrade Fashion Week (/wiki/Belgrade_Fashion_Week) . Contestants [ edit ] ( ages stated are at start of contest ) Contestant Age Height Hometown Finish Place Jelena Jokić 20 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) Bačka Topola (/wiki/Ba%C4%8Dka_Topola) Episode 1 15 Milica Paravina 19 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) Crvenka (/wiki/Crvenka) Episode 2 14 Jelena Petrović 21 1.74 m (5 ft 8 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Zaječar (/wiki/Zaje%C4%8Dar) Episode 3 13 Tamara Vidić 20 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) Knin (/wiki/Knin) Episode 4 12 (quit) Anamari Ćulafić 21 1.81 m (5 ft 11 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Berane (/wiki/Berane) 11 Tijana Bajin 18 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) Kikinda (/wiki/Kikinda) Episode 5 10 Marina Žikić 21 1.76 m (5 ft 9 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Vrbas (/wiki/Vrbas,_Serbia) Episode 7 9 Nera Pastor 21 1.66 m (5 ft 5 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Novi Sad (/wiki/Novi_Sad) Episode 8 8 Dejana Živković 18 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) Belgrade (/wiki/Belgrade) Episode 9 7 Kristina Marković 20 1.77 m (5 ft 9 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Belgrade (/wiki/Belgrade) Episode 10 6 Katarina Kojadinović 19 1.74 m (5 ft 8 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Kragujevac (/wiki/Kragujevac) Episode 11 5–4 Ana Minkić 20 1.77 m (5 ft 9 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Niš (/wiki/Ni%C5%A1) Milica Đorđević 19 1.72 m (5 ft 7 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Mladenovac (/wiki/Mladenovac) Episode 13 3 Bojana Banjac 19 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) Novi Sad (/wiki/Novi_Sad) 2 Neda Stojanović 18 1.76 m (5 ft 9 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Raška (/wiki/Ra%C5%A1ka,_Serbia) 1 Summaries [ edit ] Call-out order [ edit ] Order Episodes 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 13 1 Bojana Dejana Tijana Marina Milica Đ. Nera Nera Ana Dejana Bojana Milica Đ. Bojana Neda 2 Kristina Marina Milica Đ. Kristina Marina Kristina Ana Neda Bojana Katarina Ana Neda Bojana 3 Nera Bojana Dejana Bojana Ana Milica Đ. Kristina Bojana Ana Milica Đ. Neda Milica Đ. 4 Tamara Milica Đ. Kristina Ana Kristina Katarina Neda Milica Đ. Milica Đ. Neda Bojana 5 Katarina Milica P. Bojana Dejana Katarina Neda Bojana Katarina Kristina Ana Katarina 6 Neda Tamara Ana Katarina Neda Ana Milica Đ. Kristina Neda Kristina 7 Anamari Ana Neda Tijana Dejana Dejana Katarina Nera Katarina 8 Milica Đ. Kristina Anamari Neda Bojana Marina Dejana Dejana 9 Dejana Nera Marina Nera Nera Bojana Marina 10 Ana Katarina Katarina Milica Đ. Tijana 11 Jelena P. Neda Tamara Anamari 12 Tijana Jelena P. Nera Tamara 13 Milica P. Tijana Jelena P. 14 Marina Anamari 15 Jelena J. The contestant was eliminated The contestant was the original eliminee but was saved The contestant quit the competition The contestant won the competition In episode 4, Tamara quit the competition. Episode 12 was the recap episode. Photo shoot guide [ edit ] Episode 1 photo shoot: Pin-up girls Episode 2 photo shoot: Winds Episode 3 photo shoot: Draggy makeup snow white queen Episode 4 photo shoot: Underwater nymphs Episode 5 photo shoot: The simple life Episode 6 photo shoot: 40s classic beauty movie stars on Belgrade central station Episode 7 photo shoot: Battle with inner demons Episode 8 photo shoot: Jump! Episode 9 photo shoot: Bike, brides and fire Episode 10 photo shoot: Gender swap Episode 11 photo shoot: Seafood on the beach Episode 13 photo shoot: Stuck in a spider web References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Ivana Stanković i "Top model" startuju 16. Marta na "Prvoj" (http://www.blic.rs/Zabava/Vesti/239845/Ivana-Stankovic-i-Top-model-startuju-16-marta-na-Prvoj) " (http://www.blic.rs/Zabava/Vesti/239845/Ivana-Stankovic-i-Top-model-startuju-16-marta-na-Prvoj) . 28 November 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Srpski Top Model | Mondo" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110318085941/http://www.mondo.rs/tg4649/Foto/Srpski_Top_Model.html) . www.mondo.rs . Archived from the original (https://www.mondo.rs/tg4649/Foto/Srpski_Top_Model.html) on 2011-03-18. 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Form of tourism about shopping in various clothing stores This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Fashion_tourism) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Fashion_tourism) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article's lead section (/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section) may be too long . Please read the length guidelines (/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section#Length) and help move details into the article's body (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fashion_tourism&action=edit) . ( October 2014 ) A major contributor to this article (Author quoted in first report and is a consultant) appears to have a close connection (/wiki/Wikipedia:Conflict_of_interest) with its subject. It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies, particularly neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . Please discuss further on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Fashion_tourism) . ( October 2014 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Fashion accessories for sale in Petaling Street (/wiki/Petaling_Street) , Malaysia. Fashion tourism is a niche market segment evolved out of three major sectors: Creative Tourism, Cultural Tourism (/wiki/Cultural_tourism) and Shopping Tourism. Fashion Tourism can be defined as “the interaction between Destination Marketing Organizations (/wiki/Destination_marketing_organization) (DMOs), trade associations, tourism suppliers and host communities, with people travelling to and visiting a particular place for business or leisure to enjoy, experiment, discover, study, trade, communicate about and consume fashion (/wiki/Fashion) .” [1] (#cite_note-janmiller-1) International cities are increasingly using the cultural industries for the development of tourism and other industries to boost their economic fortune and to position themselves in the global market. There is often no need for cities to specialize in any new activity but rather to diversify their economy and it is in this context that fashion tourism has been adopted and promoted in cities such as Antwerp, [2] (#cite_note-visitantwerpen-2) London, [3] (#cite_note-FashionCityInsider-3) and Tokyo. [4] (#cite_note-tokyofashion-4) Fashion is a global industry and many capital cities have press-grabbing trade activity at least twice a year, e.g. London through its London Fashion Week (/wiki/London_Fashion_Week) , and this is often the starting point for many DMOs to take fashion seriously as a new anchor for their tourism industry and visitor economy. They are consciously pushing fashion week trade events into the public eye to raise their city's fashionable credentials and encourage visitors to consider travel to their city. In 2023 Kogan Page published a critically acclaimed book which covers fashion tourism and shopping travel, "Leading Travel and Tourism Retail", which researched in depth the fashion tourism post-COVID. Prime movers [ edit ] London (via the Mayor of London's office) and New York (via the New York City Economic Development Corporation (/wiki/New_York_City_Economic_Development_Corporation) ) government offices have been leading the way internationally to use their fashion credentials to attract visitors to their cities and wider. Other cities also following suit having seen the economic impact which London and New York's fashion credentials can bring. Seoul now has two fashion weeks, and riding on the reputation of these, the city now has a vast complex of shopping malls and wholesale retailers which attract more than two million visitors per year, including just about half of all the tourists who come to Seoul. [5] (#cite_note-travel.cnn.com-5) Singapore also has a fashion week and the Singapore Tourism Board (/wiki/Singapore_Tourism_Board) includes fashion as one of the high-profile component for enhancing the city's destination attractiveness. [6] (#cite_note-6) Even a city as obscure as Lagos, Nigeria, (in terms of fashion credentials) has recently commissioned the Central University of Applied Sciences to prepare a report titled ‘The Emerging Role of Fashion Tourism and The Need for a Development Strategy’ [7] (#cite_note-7) so that they could assess the advantages fashion could bring to their local and regional economy. Shopping as a tourism motivator [ edit ] Shopping has become a motive to travel and is now a major tourist activity. Visitors are increasingly choosing shopping as a way to experience local culture through an engagement with local products and local craftspeople, and some destinations provide special tourist shopping activities for tourists to shop for goods. [8] (#cite_note-8) As a niche market segment within shopping tourism, the economic importance of fashion tourism cannot be under-estimated. The recently launched Bicester (/wiki/Bicester) designer shopping village, an hours train journey out of London is now the third largest shopping destination in the UK after Harrods (/wiki/Harrods) and Selfridges (/wiki/Selfridges) , and the Bicester train station has signage in Mandarin and Arabic. [5] (#cite_note-travel.cnn.com-5) Individual fashion brands also play a major part in fashion tourism marketing. VisitBritain (/wiki/VisitBritain) , the UK's tourism board, recently stated that the luxury clothing brand Burberry (/wiki/Burberry) has almost played a lone hand in attracting lucrative high-spending Chinese tourists to the UK. [9] (#cite_note-9) According to the tourism statistical data of the U.S. Office of Travel and Tourism Industries on tourism performance, shopping ranked as the top participation activity for Asians (90%), Western Europeans (86%), and Eastern European tourists (85%). Detailed profiles for countries of origin show that shopping is on the top among all other tourist activities for the European countries of Ireland (93%), Spain (82%), and Italy (79%). Asian shopping participation percentages are particularly high in Taiwan (93%) and Japan (92%). [10] (#cite_note-10) There are increasing incentives to travel for economic reasons, as purchasing power (/wiki/Purchasing_power) and currency fluctuations can play an important role in travel decision making, as well as relative price positioning. There is a trend within shopping tourism for consumers from emerging markets (/wiki/Emerging_markets) , notably China and South America, to plan their trips according to where fashion handbags are cheapest. Up to 50% of sales of luxury goods (/wiki/Luxury_goods) in Western Europe are generated by foreigners and global travel generates as much as 30% of total sales of luxury goods. [11] (#cite_note-blogs.ft.com-11) The queues of non-Parisians outside Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) clearly mean something, but according to an HSBC (/wiki/HSBC) report ‘The Bling Dynasty’, [12] (#cite_note-12) this is less about status (the chic of buying from the point of origin) than economic intelligence (the savings involved). This isn't limited to luxury products. Brazil has overtaken the UK as the source of the largest group of tourists to Florida and New York, and they spend close to twice as much as British tourists on products, partly because they can make savings of up to 70% on US merchandise compared to its cost in Brazil.. The nature of shopping tourism is certainly changing: “It’s not about souvenirs - it’s about savings”. [11] (#cite_note-blogs.ft.com-11) In 2023 Kogan Page published a critically acclaimed book which covers fashion tourism and shopping travel, "Leading Travel and Tourism Retail", which researched in depth the fashion tourism post-COVID. See also [ edit ] Fashion capital (/wiki/Fashion_capital) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-janmiller_1-0) "Jan Miller Consultancy" (http://www.janmiller.co) . janmiller.co . Retrieved 2014-08-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-visitantwerpen_2-0) "Visit Antwerpen – Official tourism portal of Antwerp Tourism & Convention" (http://www.visitantwerpen.be/Bezoekerssite-EN/Visitors/to-do/to-do-exploring-the-city/to-do-exploring-the-city-with-a-guide/guided-tours-by-theme-(groups)/walks-by-theme-(groups)-fashion--lifestyle-city.html) . visitantwerpen.be . Retrieved 2014-08-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-FashionCityInsider_3-0) "Fashion City Insider" (http://www.FashionCityInsider.com) . FashionCityInsider.com . Retrieved 2014-08-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-tokyofashion_4-0) "Tokyo Fashion Map - TokyoFashion.com" (http://tokyofashion.com/fashion-map/) . tokyofashion.com . Retrieved 2014-08-25 . ^ a b "CNN Travel | Global Destinations, Tips & Video" (https://www.cnn.com/travel) . CNN . Retrieved 2022-11-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Singapore Tourism Board: Annual report 12/13; http://www.stb.gov.sg/htm/STBAnnualReport/STB_AR12-13/pdf/stb_ar_2013.pdf (http://www.stb.gov.sg/htm/STBAnnualReport/STB_AR12-13/pdf/stb_ar_2013.pdf) ^ (#cite_ref-7) The Emerging Role of Fashion Tourism and The Need for a Development Strategy in Lagos Nigeria, Olubukola Bada, Central University of Applied Sciences, June 2013 ^ (#cite_ref-8) Conciergeetcetera.com, Fashion Tourism – The Ultimate Epicure of Travel, June 26, 2013Culture, shopping, Tourism ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Chinese tourists can help UK out of recession, says British tourist board" (https://www.theguardian.com/business/2012/oct/10/chinese-tourists-uk-shopping-recession) . the Guardian . 2012-10-10 . Retrieved 2022-11-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) wilson tom (2012-04-08). "Shopping Tourism" (https://www.slideshare.net/wilsontom/shopping-tourism) . {{ cite journal (/wiki/Template:Cite_journal) }} : Cite journal requires |journal= ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical) ) ^ a b "Financial Times" (https://www.ft.com/) . www.ft.com . Retrieved 2022-11-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Naidu-Ghelani, Rajeshni (2013-04-03). "China's Bling Shoppers Choose Asia Over Europe" (https://www.cnbc.com/id/100611573) . www.cnbc.com . 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German underwear and lingerie brand For the surname, see Schiesser (surname) (/wiki/Schiesser_(surname)) . Schiesser AG Company type Aktiengesellschaft (/wiki/Aktiengesellschaft) Industry Clothing (/wiki/Clothing) Founded 1875 Founder Jacques Schiesser Headquarters Radolfzell (/wiki/Radolfzell) , Baden-Württemberg (/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg) , Germany Key people Rudolf Bündgen, CEO (/wiki/CEO) Products Lingerie (/wiki/Lingerie) Undergarment (/wiki/Undergarment) Revenue €132 million (2010) [1] (#cite_note-1) Number of employees 1,770 (2010) [2] (#cite_note-2) Parent (/wiki/Parent_company) Delta Galil Industries (/wiki/Delta_Galil_Industries) Ltd. (/wiki/Limited_company) Website schiesser.com (http://www.schiesser.com) Schiesser AG (/wiki/Aktiengesellschaft) is a German underwear (/wiki/Underwear) and lingerie (/wiki/Lingerie) brand which is headquartered in Radolfzell (/wiki/Radolfzell) , Germany (/wiki/Germany) . It was founded in 1875 by Jacques Schiesser. History [ edit ] It was founded in 1875 and by 1880 had grown to 280 employees. When the founder Jacques Schiesser died from heart failure in 1913, the company already employed 1200 people, and it has since worked itself into a global brand. [3] (#cite_note-3) Since 2011, Schiesser has been owned by the Israeli (/wiki/Israel) corporation Delta Galil (/wiki/Delta_Galil_Industries) . References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Joop soll Schiesser fit fuer Boerse machen (http://www.schwaebische.de/wirtschaft/wirtschaft-aktuell_artikel,-Joop-soll-Schiesser-fit-fuer-Boerse-machen-_arid,4121623.html) , Schwäbische Zeitung (/wiki/Schw%C3%A4bische_Zeitung) , June 30, 2010 ^ (#cite_ref-2) Julia Schönmuth: Mit Joop an die Börse . In: Südkurier (/wiki/S%C3%BCdkurier) , June 30, 2010 ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Chronicle overview of Schiesser AG" (http://www.taz.de/1/archiv/archiv/?dig=2004/02/14/a0285) . TAZ (German) . Retrieved 15 June 2014 . External links [ edit ] Schiesser website (http://www.schiesser.com) Delta Galil Industries Ltd. website (http://deltagalil.com/) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/143736568) National Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/2046556-7) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐cn2md Cached time: 20240715070127 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.352 seconds Real time usage: 0.838 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1231/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 16194/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1621/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 11624/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.247/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4606093/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 773.043 1 -total 27.94% 215.953 1 Template:Reflist 26.25% 202.906 1 Template:Cite_web 25.50% 197.164 1 Template:Infobox_company 23.67% 183.007 1 Template:Infobox 22.42% 173.280 1 Template:For 12.32% 95.221 1 Template:Authority_control 11.62% 89.811 1 Template:Short_description 7.55% 58.363 1 Template:Comma_separated_entries 6.48% 50.083 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:43058338-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715070127 and revision id 1153005093. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Schiesser&oldid=1153005093 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Schiesser&oldid=1153005093) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1875 establishments in Germany (/wiki/Category:1875_establishments_in_Germany) Clothing brands of Germany (/wiki/Category:Clothing_brands_of_Germany) Companies based in Baden-Württemberg (/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg) German brands (/wiki/Category:German_brands) Underwear brands (/wiki/Category:Underwear_brands) Lingerie brands (/wiki/Category:Lingerie_brands) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Articles with GND identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_GND_identifiers) |
American retail company The J. Peterman Company Company type Private (/wiki/Privately_held_company) Industry Retail (/wiki/Retail) Founded Lexington (/wiki/Lexington,_Kentucky) , Kentucky (/wiki/Kentucky) , U.S. (1987–2000, 2001–present) Founder John Peterman Headquarters Blue Ash (/wiki/Blue_Ash,_Ohio) , Ohio (/wiki/Ohio) [1] (#cite_note-PPolicy-1) , U.S. Products Clothing (/wiki/Clothing) and Home accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) Website www (http://www.jpeterman.com) .jpeterman (http://www.jpeterman.com) .com (http://www.jpeterman.com) The J. Peterman Company is an American retail (/wiki/Retailer) company that sells clothing, fashion accessories, and furniture primarily through catalogs (/wiki/Mail_order) and the Internet (/wiki/Internet) . It was founded by John Peterman (/wiki/John_Peterman) in 1987 and has its headquarters in Blue Ash, Ohio (/wiki/Blue_Ash,_Ohio) . [2] (#cite_note-2) History [ edit ] Early history: 1986–1994 [ edit ] The J. Peterman Company was founded in 1987 by John Peterman, an entrepreneur who was formerly a minor league baseball player. [3] (#cite_note-greenwald-3) In 1986, John Peterman bought a cowboy duster (/wiki/Duster_(clothing)) in Wyoming and received multiple compliments when he wore it. He and his friend Don Staley decided to write an ad copy to sell a few thousand coats. Don Staley wrote the copy and they published the ad in The New Yorker (/wiki/The_New_Yorker) in 1987. They sold 70 coats through the ad. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) Along with the horseman's duster, the J. Peterman Company was started with $500 out of John Peterman's pocket and an unsecured loan of $20,000. [5] (#cite_note-5) In 1988, the J. Peterman Company published its first catalog (/wiki/Mail_order) . It offered distinctive lifestyle merchandise (including reproductions of antique clothing and clothing worn in specific films) portrayed in a distinctive way. Products were illustrated with black and white drawings, and described in a literary style, often at considerable length: [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) "When a man puts on this authentic French farmer's shirt he may very well find that his hands look bigger … Is that woman over there giving him the eye and nodding toward the haystack? Yes, and he knows what to do." [6] (#cite_note-6) — French Farmer Shirt "Thos. Jefferson disliked stuffy people, stuffy houses, stuffy societies. So he changed a few things. Law. Gardening. Government. Architecture. Of the thousand castles, mansions, chateaux you can walk through today, only Monticello, only Jefferson's own mansion, makes you feel so comfortable you want to live in it. I think you will feel the same about his 18th-century shirt. Classic. Simple. Livable.” [7] (#cite_note-7) — The J. Peterman Shirt "Enter the new woman: rebellious, out there, living life on her own terms… Feels like a whisper in silky crinkly georgette. Which could be the only thing about it that whispers…” [8] (#cite_note-8) — Flapper Dress The first color catalog was produced in 1989, continuing to depict products with illustrations rather than photos. Within the first year, the J. Peterman Company made $300,000 in sales on media ad space. In 1989, the company made $4.8 million in sales, and concluded its first deal with Hambro America. The next year, the company made almost $20 million in sales and the company expanded to 80 employees. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) In December 1992, the J. Peterman Company opened its first retail store in Lexington, Kentucky (/wiki/Lexington,_Kentucky) , and sold strawberry preserves, a Chinese-made BMW-style motorcycle with sidecar, and a 38-pound silver bar from a 17th-century sunken Spanish ship. [9] (#cite_note-9) Seinfeld and Titanic : 1995–1999 [ edit ] During the 1990s, the J. Peterman Company catalog attracted attention from celebrities, like Oprah Winfrey (/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey) , Tom Hanks (/wiki/Tom_Hanks) , Clint Eastwood (/wiki/Clint_Eastwood) , and Paul Newman (/wiki/Paul_Newman) . [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) From 1995 to 1998, Seinfeld (/wiki/Seinfeld) , the most popular television series at the time, parodied the owner and the company with Elaine Benes (/wiki/Elaine_Benes) working at the catalog under eccentric businessman and world traveler J. Peterman (/wiki/Jacopo_Peterman) , played by John O'Hurley (/wiki/John_O%27Hurley) . [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) The show lawyers approached the real John Peterman after the first episode and allowed him to review each script before it aired. That same year, the J. Peterman Company posted a $400,000 loss. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) In 1996, the company began making plans to expand even though they cancelled $1 million worth of inventory orders. The company planned to open 70 stores and make $500 million in sales within five years. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) In December 1997, the company made a deal with 20th Century Fox (/wiki/20th_Century_Fox) to sell both original and authorized replica costumes and props from their upcoming film Titanic (/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)) . [10] (#cite_note-:1-10) Most analysts expected the film to be a costly flop, and the J. Peterman Company chose to feature it simply because it fit their brand as a period piece. When Titanic proved to be the biggest financial hit of all time, the J. Peterman Company found themselves with a lucrative line of collectibles. The best-selling product was the only authorized replica of the film's iconic Heart of the Ocean blue diamond necklace. The company sold over $1 million worth of the necklaces, priced at $198 each. [10] (#cite_note-:1-10) Flush with the success of their Titanic bonanza, the company raised private equity to expand. The company opened up 10 [3] (#cite_note-greenwald-3) retail stores in several markets, including New York (/wiki/New_York_City) , Detroit (/wiki/Detroit) , and San Francisco (/wiki/San_Francisco) . [11] (#cite_note-fornoff-11) In December 1998, the company began to lay off employees and their lender gave a forbearance agreement. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) The stores were moderately successful but the growth was too fast for the company's small operations. Despite $75 million in sales at its peak, the company was forced into Chapter 11 [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) bankruptcy in January 1999. [3] (#cite_note-greenwald-3) [11] (#cite_note-fornoff-11) Bankruptcy: 1999–2001 [ edit ] On January 26, 1999, The J. Peterman Company sought bankruptcy protection from creditors and filed the petition under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code (/wiki/Chapter_11,_Title_11,_United_States_Code) . [12] (#cite_note-12) The company was purchased by Paul Harris Stores in 1999 for $10 million, [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) without the future participation of John Peterman. However, Paul Harris Stores went bankrupt in 2000. [3] (#cite_note-greenwald-3) [13] (#cite_note-jong-13) In 2001, John Peterman and Scott Bernstein, a former member of the J. Peterman board and chief operating officer of SB Capital, bought back the intellectual property of the J. Peterman Company, including the brand property and mailing lists, for $600,000. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) With the help of John O'Hurley (/wiki/John_O%27Hurley) , the actor who had portrayed J. Peterman on Seinfeld , as an investor and a core group from the original company (creative director William McCullam, marketing director Jonathan Dunavant, merchant Paula Collins and director of manufacturing Kyle Foster), the company was relaunched. [14] (#cite_note-racingtotheredlight-14) 2001–2014 [ edit ] During 2004, the J. Peterman Company started selling furniture. Jeffco is the company that makes the Peterman furniture and a representative, Tom Morton, says he has a customer that buys the furniture based on the company's recognition in Seinfeld . [11] (#cite_note-fornoff-11) In 2008, Tim Peterman, the founder John Peterman's son, helped run the company as president after leaving E. W. Scripps (/wiki/E._W._Scripps_Company) . John Peterman became chairman and was less involved. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) [15] (#cite_note-15) On November 24, 2010, the company was the first to use the marketing term "Red Wednesday Sale," referring to the Wednesday before Thanksgiving (/wiki/Thanksgiving) as " Black Friday (/wiki/Black_Friday_(shopping)) 's Impetuous Cousin." In January 2011, the J. Peterman Company received a Job Creation Tax Credit incentive from the State of Ohio valued at $122,000 over a six-year term. The headquarters was moved from Lexington, Kentucky (/wiki/Lexington,_Kentucky) to Blue Ash, Ohio (/wiki/Blue_Ash,_Ohio) . [16] (#cite_note-PPolicy2-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) By 2012, the website's online traffic increased to more than 2 million visitors a year. [18] (#cite_note-18) However, by 2014, long-time employees were leaving the company, including Kyle Foster. The company posted a substantial loss and the banker reduced its line of credit. The next year, John Peterman became more active in the company and brought back Kyle Foster and Jonathan Dunavant, another long-time employee. Around this time, Matt Peterman, John Peterman's other son, also came to work for the company directing creative. Until 2020, Kyle Foster was the president of the J. Peterman Company. As of 2023, Jonathan Dunavant is currently senior vice president of strategy and marketing. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) 2015–present [ edit ] On April 11, 2016, the company launched a Kickstarter campaign [19] (#cite_note-jpkickstarter-19) to raise money for new product development such as the Urban Sombrero from Seinfeld (/wiki/Seinfeld) . In May 2017, the J. Peterman Company planned to open a brick-and-mortar store in Blue Ash, Ohio. The store would not be a retail store, rather it was the warehouse for the company. It was set to open on May 13, 2017. [20] (#cite_note-20) The Smithsonian (/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution) asked the J. Peterman Company to develop a collection of branded apparel in November 2017. The retail company will create pieces that are inspired by the historical resources at the museum. [21] (#cite_note-21) In 2018, the company had 50 full-time employees and brings in a little under $30 million in sales. There are only 20 employees that answer telephone calls in contrast to 300 employees back when the phone was the primary sale medium. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) Marketing [ edit ] In April 2016, the J. Peterman Company began a crowdfunding campaign to raise $500,000 in 40 days. The campaign offered different levels of participation, which includes pledging money for an Otavalo shirt, limited edition silk/cashmere turtleneck, limited edition Mod Flapper dress, the Urban Sombrero (inspired by the hat on “Seinfeld”), full kilt outfit, and a trip with John Peterman. The self-funding credit line would help the company avoid dependency on a bank credit line, which was a problem when the company first began. [22] (#cite_note-22) It also allows customers to interact in the creative process in producing products for the catalog. [23] (#cite_note-23) In 2018, the J. Peterman Company hired French West Vaughan, a public relations and advertising firm, to help with brand development. The J. Peterman company has also begun to feature on-model photography on its website. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-PPolicy_1-0) Privacy policy (http://www.jpeterman.com/Privacy) of The J. Peterman Company ^ (#cite_ref-2) "JPeterman" (https://www.jpeterman.com/Privacy) . www.jpeterman.com . Retrieved 2018-11-27 . ^ a b c d Greenwald, John (August 12, 2001). "Peterman Reboots" (https://web.archive.org/web/20111120193211/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,170816-1,00.html) . Time (/wiki/Time_(magazine)) . Archived from the original (http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,170816-1,00.html) on November 20, 2011 . Retrieved March 9, 2009 . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "In search of the real J. Peterman" (https://www.retaildive.com/news/in-search-of-the-real-j-peterman/521433/) . Retail Dive . Retrieved 27 November 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "J. Peterman rides again" (http://www.nbcnews.com/id/28813817/ns/business-small_business/t/j-peterman-rides-again/#.W7vCsGhKiUm) . msnbc.com . 2009-01-25 . Retrieved 2018-10-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) French Farmers Shirt (https://web.archive.org/web/20101023205919/http://www.jpeterman.com/French-Farmers-Shirt) at jpeterman.com ^ (#cite_ref-7) [1] (https://signalvnoise.com/posts/1677-j-peterman-selling-stories-not-just-products) at Signal v. Noise ^ (#cite_ref-8) [2] (https://jezebel.com/5390261/translating-the-j-peterman-catalog-again) at Jezebel ^ (#cite_ref-9) "J. Peterman hits Kickstarter; one reward is an urban sombrero" (https://www.kentucky.com/news/business/article71360782.html) . kentucky . Retrieved 2018-10-08 . ^ a b Fishman, Elana (13 December 2017). "How Titanic's Iconic Necklace Almost Sank an Entire Company" (https://www.racked.com/2017/12/13/16752938/titanic-heart-of-the-ocean-j-peterman) . Racked . Retrieved 27 November 2018 . ^ a b c Fornoff, Susan. J. Peterman is back / This time the catalog king is writing the 'adventures' of his new furniture line (http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2004/06/12/HOGI2729S11.DTL) San Francisco Chronicle (/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle) , 12 June 2004. ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Retailer J. Peterman Files for Bankruptcy" (https://www.nytimes.com/1999/01/26/business/retailer-j-peterman-files-for-bankruptcy.html) . The New York Times . Associated Press. 26 January 1999 . Retrieved 2018-10-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-jong_13-0) Jong, Mabel. " J. Peterman catalogs his success: Yada, yada, yada (http://www.bankrate.com/brm/news/investing/20030606a1.asp) ", Bankrate (/wiki/Bankrate) , 6 June 2003. ^ (#cite_ref-racingtotheredlight_14-0) "The Real J. Peterman" (https://racingtotheredlight.com/2011/12/05/the-real-j-peterman/) . racingtotheredlight.com . 5 December 2011. ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Founder's Son Named to Lead J. Peterman" (https://www.digitalcommerce360.com/2008/03/31/founder-s-son-named-to-lead-j-peterman/) . Digital Commerce 360 . 2008-03-31 . Retrieved 2018-10-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-PPolicy2_16-0) "Job Creation Tax Credit Report" (http://development.ohio.gov/files/reports/2011JCTCReport.pdf) (PDF) . Ohio Development Services Agency. p. 24. ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Blue Ash Economic Development News" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131018031709/http://www.blueashadvance.com/newsletter/Mar11/EDNews) . Blue Ash Advance . City of Blue Ash, Ohio. March 2011. Archived from the original (http://www.blueashadvance.com/newsletter/Mar11/EDNews) on 2013-10-18. ^ (#cite_ref-18) Schiller, Kristan (2012-07-06). "Bouncing Back from Bankruptcy to Reinvent a Brand" (https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/223638) . Entrepreneur . Retrieved 2018-10-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-jpkickstarter_19-0) "J. Peterman Kickstarter Campaign" (https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/jpeterman/j-peterman-presents-the-urban-sombrero-and-more) . Kickstarter.com . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Thomas, Lauren (2017-05-01). "Quirky catalog retailer J. Peterman, made famous on 'Seinfeld,' set to open store" (https://www.cnbc.com/2017/05/01/quirky-catalog-retailer-j-peterman-made-famous-on-seinfeld-set-to-open-store.html) . CNBC . Retrieved 2018-10-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "J. Peterman to Style Smithsonian Apparel" (https://www.licenseglobal.com/branded-products/j-peterman-style-smithsonian-apparel) . License Global . 2017-11-30 . Retrieved 2018-10-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Young, Vicki M. (2016-04-13). "J. Peterman Adds Crowdfunding to Financing Options" (https://wwd.com/business-news/retail/j-peterman-crowd-funding-john-ohurley-seinfeld-urban-sombrero-10409529/) . WWD . Retrieved 2018-10-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "The J. Peterman 'Urban Sombrero' From Seinfeld Is Happening" (http://fortune.com/2016/04/13/j-peterman-urban-sombrero-seinfeld/) . Fortune . Retrieved 2018-10-08 . External links [ edit ] Companies portal (/wiki/Portal:Companies) The J Peterman Company (http://www.jpeterman.com/) Peterman's Eye - A daily brief for curious minds (http://www.petermanseye.com/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20181129052609/http://petermanseye.com/) 2018-11-29 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐dc899b7cc‐6jl4h Cached time: 20240721131650 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.422 seconds Real time usage: 0.591 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2294/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 36188/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2635/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 69433/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.261/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6024605/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 554.334 1 -total 33.60% 186.241 1 Template:Infobox_company 29.27% 162.246 1 Template:Infobox 25.40% 140.795 7 Template:Cite_web 16.57% 91.864 1 Template:Short_description 9.91% 54.953 2 Template:Pagetype 8.27% 45.855 9 Template:Cite_news 5.67% 31.412 4 Template:Comma_separated_entries 4.43% 24.579 3 Template:Blockquote 3.93% 21.805 9 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:59175276-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721131650 and revision id 1225534941. 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Canadian fashion designer, businesswoman, and philanthropist This article is missing information about Wilson's work at Lululemon, as all the provided links are either dead or behind a paywall. Please expand the article to include this information. Further details may exist on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Shannon_Wilson) . ( December 2023 ) Shannon Wilson is a Canadian fashion designer, businesswoman, and philanthropist. She is best known for her former role as lead designer at the yoga apparel company Lululemon Athletica (/wiki/Lululemon_Athletica) . [1] (#cite_note-1) In 2014, she founded Kit and Ace (/wiki/Kit_and_Ace) , [2] (#cite_note-2) a technical luxury apparel company. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Education [ edit ] Wilson received her BFA (/wiki/Bachelor_of_Fine_Arts) in fashion design from the University of Victoria (/wiki/University_of_Victoria) . [5] (#cite_note-5) Business [ edit ] In 2014, Wilson and her stepson JJ Wilson founded Kit and Ace (/wiki/Kit_and_Ace) , a luxury T-shirt retailer made with a proprietary cashmere (/wiki/Cashmere_wool) blend. The first studio pop-up location opened in Vancouver (/wiki/Vancouver) in July of that year. [ citation needed ] Other activities [ edit ] In 2007, along with her husband, Chip Wilson (/wiki/Chip_Wilson) , founder of Lululemon Athletica (/wiki/Lululemon_Athletica) , she established imagine1day, a nonprofit organization committed to bringing primary education to 80 percent of children in Ethiopia by 2030. [6] (#cite_note-6) In 2012, the Wilson family donated $1.5 million to the Vancouver Biennale (/wiki/Vancouver_Biennale) . [7] (#cite_note-7) The donation paid for a metal sculpture designed by Yue Minjun (/wiki/Yue_Minjun) , titled A-maze-ing Laughter , which currently sits in Morton Park, Vancouver. [8] (#cite_note-8) Awards and honours [ edit ] In 2014, Wilson received an honorary doctorate (/wiki/Honorary_doctorate) from the Emily Carr University of Art and Design (/wiki/Emily_Carr_University_of_Art_and_Design) . [9] (#cite_note-9) In 2015, she and her husband received an honorary doctorate from Kwantlen Polytechnic University (/wiki/Kwantlen_Polytechnic_University) . [10] (#cite_note-10) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Chip Wilson's Design Made Lululemon a Winner (http://news.investors.com/management-leaders-in-success/060812-614215-chip-wilson-designed-lululemon-with-sweat-equity.htm?p=full) "Investors.com" June 8, 2012 [ dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Kit and Ace: Smart, Easy to Love, and Made to Last Apparel for Men and Women. | Kit and Ace" (https://www.kitandace.com/us/en/start) . www.kitandace.com . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Lululemon Founder's Wife, Son Launch New Clothing Line in Vancouver (http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2014/08/06/kit-and-ace-lululemon-vancouver-shannon-wilson_n_5655492.html) "Huffington Post" August 6, 2014 [ dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-4) Reprints, Susan Berfield susanberfield (October 15, 2015). "Lululemon's Founding Family Gets Revenge with Cashmere" (https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-10-15/lululemon-s-founding-family-gets-revenge-with-cashmere) . Bloomberg . Retrieved January 29, 2016 . (subscription required) ^ (#cite_ref-5) Lululemon Founder Named UVic's Distinguished Entrepreneur of the Year (https://web.archive.org/web/20120904053232/http://ring.uvic.ca/news/lululemon-founder-named-uvics-distinguished-entrepreneur-year) "Ring.uvic.ca" January 27, 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-6) Hands on philanthropic action: building schools in Ethiopia with imgine1day (http://ecosalon.com/hands-on-philanthropic-action-building-schools-in-ethiopia-with-imagine1day/) "ecosalon.com" May 23, 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-7) Chip and Shannon Wilson's A-maze-ing gift to the people of Vancouver, laughter celebration and freeze flash photo (http://www.insidevancouver.ca/2012/08/09/chip-and-shannon-wilsons-a-maze-ing-gift-to-the-people-of-vancouver-laughter-celebration-and-freeze-flash-photo-august-11) "InsideVancouver.ca" August 9, 2013 ^ (#cite_ref-8) Yue Minjun gives Vancouver the last laugh (https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/art-and-architecture/yue-minjun-gives-vancouver-the-last-laugh/article4436634/) "TheGlobeandMail.com" July 23, 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Lululemon founder Chip Wilson receiving honorary doctorate from Emily Carr University of Art + Design | Georgia Straight Vancouver's News & Entertainment Weekly" (https://www.straight.com/blogra/633451/lululemon-founder-chip-wilson-receiving-honorary-doctorate-emily-carr-university-art-design) . The Georgia Straight . April 24, 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Chip & Shannon Wilson to receive honorary degrees from KPU | KPU" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150525040024/http://www.kpu.ca/news/chip-shannon-wilson-receive-honorary-degrees-kpu) . Archived from the original (http://www.kpu.ca/news/chip-shannon-wilson-receive-honorary-degrees-kpu) on May 25, 2015 . Retrieved May 25, 2015 . External links [ edit ] Kit and Ace (http://www.kitandace.com/) official website NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐h7bfp Cached time: 20240713195038 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.200 seconds Real time usage: 0.293 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1151/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 18149/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2856/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 20543/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.124/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5032409/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 273.467 1 -total 39.16% 107.088 1 Template:Reflist 28.33% 77.485 3 Template:Cite_web 23.60% 64.546 1 Template:Short_description 17.81% 48.705 1 Template:Missing_information 16.23% 44.371 1 Template:Ambox 12.97% 35.459 2 Template:Pagetype 7.38% 20.189 9 Template:Main_other 7.17% 19.615 3 Template:Fix 6.95% 18.997 1 Template:Authority_control Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:36179836-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713195038 and revision id 1228682742. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shannon_Wilson&oldid=1228682742 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shannon_Wilson&oldid=1228682742) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Businesspeople from Vancouver (/wiki/Category:Businesspeople_from_Vancouver) Canadian businesspeople in retailing (/wiki/Category:Canadian_businesspeople_in_retailing) Canadian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Canadian_fashion_designers) Canadian philanthropists (/wiki/Category:Canadian_philanthropists) Canadian women philanthropists (/wiki/Category:Canadian_women_philanthropists) Canadian women in business (/wiki/Category:Canadian_women_in_business) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) People from North Vancouver (/wiki/Category:People_from_North_Vancouver) University of Victoria alumni (/wiki/Category:University_of_Victoria_alumni) Canadian women fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Canadian_women_fashion_designers) Lululemon Athletica (/wiki/Category:Lululemon_Athletica) Hidden categories: All articles with dead external links (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links) Articles with dead external links from December 2023 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_December_2023) Pages containing links to subscription-only content (/wiki/Category:Pages_containing_links_to_subscription-only_content) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles to be expanded from December 2023 (/wiki/Category:Articles_to_be_expanded_from_December_2023) Use mdy dates from December 2023 (/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_December_2023) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from December 2023 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_December_2023) Year of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_(living_people)) |
Hairstyle associated with Latino culture Group member Jairo Martinez of Yahritza y su Esencia (/wiki/Yahritza_y_su_Esencia) with an Edgar cut The Edgar hairstyle , otherwise known as the Edgar cut or the Edgar haircut , is a hairstyle (/wiki/Hairstyle) that is often associated with Latino (/wiki/Latino_(demonym)) culture. In the 2010s and early 2020s, the haircut became popular with members of Generation Z (/wiki/Generation_Z) [1] (#cite_note-1) and Millennials (/wiki/Millennials) . [2] (#cite_note-2) The haircut first became popular in Mexican border states (/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_border) in the Southwest (/wiki/Southwestern_United_States) such as Texas (/wiki/Texas) , New Mexico (/wiki/New_Mexico) , Arizona (/wiki/Arizona) , and California (/wiki/California) . [3] (#cite_note-3) Overview [ edit ] The Edgar hairstyle is usually characterized as the front hair having straight fringes, or bangs (/wiki/Bangs_(hair)) , along with the sides tapered. [4] (#cite_note-4) The hairstyle can be worn with any hair texture, including more wavy and curly hair. The Edgar hairstyle is most prominent among young Latinos (/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans) . [5] (#cite_note-5) The origin for the name Edgar is unconfirmed, although it is often misattributed to having been named after former Seattle Mariners (/wiki/Seattle_Mariners) baseball player Edgar Martínez (/wiki/Edgar_Mart%C3%ADnez) sometime in early 2019. [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) The hairstyle is associated with the Mexican (/wiki/Mexico) Takuache aesthetic (/wiki/Aesthetics) , [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) often also called the Takuache haircut. The hairstyle has been found to have similarities to the hairstyles of the Jumano (/wiki/Jumanos) tribe. [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) The haircut is also slangily (/wiki/Slang_word) called the "cuh" in the Rio Grande Valley (/wiki/Rio_Grande_Valley) of Texas, after the song Cuh 956 by Dagobeat. [13] (#cite_note-13) Reception [ edit ] The Edgar hairstyle has been met with a mixed reception. A professor (/wiki/Professor) at the University of Texas at El Paso (/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_El_Paso) noted in 2023 that the teen popularity of the styles makes it "a really big marker of this generation", [14] (#cite_note-14) whereas a barber from Corpus Christi, Texas (/wiki/Corpus_Christi,_Texas) called the hairstyle "not a favorite amongst parents". [15] (#cite_note-15) Some have associated the haircut with “gangster culture”. [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) See also [ edit ] Bowl cut (/wiki/Bowl_cut) Caesar cut (/wiki/Caesar_cut) List of hairstyles (/wiki/List_of_hairstyles) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Love it or hate it, meet the haircut called The Edgar, This caircut consists of a Taper fade with Hairline alightment" (https://www.wbez.org/culture-the-arts/2023/04/13/the-edgar-haircut-popular-with-gen-z-latinos-in-chicago) . WBEZ . April 13, 2023 . Retrieved June 18, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Jones, Sian (September 5, 2023). "What Is The Edgar Cut?" (https://modernbarber.co.uk/what-is-the-edgar-cut/) . modernbarber.co.uk . Modern Barber . Retrieved October 12, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Moreno, Nereida (April 30, 2023). "The Edgar haircut is one more thing kids, parents can disagree on" (https://chicago.suntimes.com/2023/4/30/23693053/edgar-haircut-empire-cutz-latino-teens-culture) . chicago.suntimes.com . WBEZ (/wiki/WBEZ) . Retrieved October 12, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Tiscareño, Carmina (March 6, 2023). "The 'Edgar cut,' a hairstyle with indigenous roots, thrives with Dallas' Latino youths" (https://www.dallasnews.com/news/2023/03/03/the-edgar-cut-a-hairstyle-with-indigenous-roots-thrives-with-dallas-latino-youth/) . dallasnews.com . The Dallas Morning News (/wiki/The_Dallas_Morning_News) . Retrieved October 12, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Moran, Jocelyn (July 21, 2023). "Increasingly popular 'Edgar' cut becomes cultural trend for young Latino men" (https://www.cbsnews.com/sanfrancisco/news/popular-haircut-the-edgar-becoming-a-cultural-phenomenon-among-young-latinos/) . cbsnews.com/sanfrancisco/ . KPIX-TV (/wiki/KPIX-TV) . Retrieved October 12, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Gurba, Myriam (August 10, 2023). "The Edgar is all the rage among the foos" (https://web.archive.org/web/20231103033812/https://www.latimes.com/lifestyle/image/story/2023-08-10/the-edgar-haircut-all-the-rage-among-the-foos) . Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) . Archived from the original (https://www.latimes.com/lifestyle/image/story/2023-08-10/the-edgar-haircut-all-the-rage-among-the-foos) on November 3, 2023 . Retrieved October 12, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Bauer, Charlotte. "Neue Frisur "Edgar" polarisiert – was steckt dahinter?" (https://www.morgenpost.de/vermischtes/article239441883/edgar-cut-frisur-schweiz-trend-instagram-tiktok.html) . morgenpost.de (in German). Berliner Morgenpost (/wiki/Berliner_Morgenpost) . Retrieved March 1, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Habib, Yamily (March 10, 2023). "The Edgar Lives on: A Deep Dive into the Cultural Roots of the Popular Haircut" (https://wearemitu.com/wearemitu/culture/edgar-haircut-heritage/) . wearemitu.com . Mitú (entertainment) (/wiki/Mit%C3%BA_(entertainment)) . Retrieved October 12, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Martino, Agostina. "The Edgar Cut: Gen Zers are crazy about it, we'll tell you the story behind it!" (https://latv.com/mexican-haircut-story-edgar-cut) . latv.com . LATV (/wiki/LATV) . Retrieved October 12, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Flores, Edwin (March 8, 2023). "Gen Z Latinos are crazy about the 'Edgar' — a viral haircut with a divisive back story" (https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/edgar-haircut-latinos-young-viral-stereotypes-rcna74052) . nbcnews.com . NBC News (/wiki/NBC_News) . Retrieved October 12, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Cheung, Adam (July 11, 2023). "Introducing the Edgar haircut:the go-to style you've seen but couldn't name" (https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/article/edgar-haircut-men) . gq-magazine.co.uk . GQ (/wiki/GQ) . Retrieved October 12, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Martinez, Sarah (December 5, 2021). "The 'Edgar' haircut San Antonio makes fun of might be rooted in indigenous culture" (https://www.mysanantonio.com/news/local/history-culture/article/Edgar-hair-San-Antonio-Marbach-Jumano-indigenous-16663428.php) . mysanantonio.com . San Antonio Express-News (/wiki/San_Antonio_Express-News) . Retrieved October 12, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Yañez, Alejandra; Masso, Steven; Avila, Rolando (April 7, 2023). "What is the 'Edgar' or 'Cuh' haircut? Why is it so popular in the Valley?" (https://www.valleycentral.com/news/local-news/what-is-the-edgar-or-cuh-haircut-why-is-it-so-popular-in-the-valley/) . valleycentral.com . KGBT-TV (/wiki/KGBT-TV) . Retrieved October 12, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Mejia, Jonathan (March 10, 2023). "El Paso professor believes 'Edgar cut' is a form of expression for teenagers" (https://khqa.com/news/nation-world/el-paso-professor-believes-edgar-cut-is-a-form-of-expression-for-teenagers-texas-youth-social-media-hairstyle-fade-taper-mexican-indigenous-roots-norteo-culture-barber-stylist) . khqa.com . KFOX-TV (/wiki/KFOX-TV) . Retrieved October 12, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Simpson, Simoné (July 16, 2023). "Why 'The Edgar' haircut is not a favorite amongst barbers" (https://www.kiiitv.com/article/news/local/why-the-edgar-haircut-is-not-a-favorite-amongst-barbers/503-72400cec-e413-4495-bfe6-c0f42560b8a2) . kiiitv.com . KIII (/wiki/KIII) . Retrieved October 12, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Karlis, Michael. "San Antonio food truck park El Camino draws criticism for anti-'Edgar' post" (https://www.sacurrent.com/news/san-antonio-food-truck-park-el-camino-draws-criticism-for-anti-edgar-post-34495691) . San Antonio Current . Retrieved June 18, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Castillo, Rhyma (May 13, 2024). "Amid backlash to anti-'Edgar' bar owner, new San Antonio mural shows haircut's tribal roots" (https://www.expressnews.com/lifestyle/article/edgar-haircut-mural-downton-san-antonio-19454957.php) . San Antonio Express-News (/wiki/San_Antonio_Express-News) . Retrieved June 20, 2024 . v t e Human hair (/wiki/Hair) Classification by type Lanugo (/wiki/Lanugo) Body (/wiki/Body_hair) Terminal (/wiki/Terminal_hair) Vellus (/wiki/Vellus_hair) by location Body (/wiki/Body_hair) Ear (/wiki/Ear_hair) Nose (/wiki/Nasal_hair) Eyebrow (/wiki/Eyebrow) unibrow (/wiki/Unibrow) Eyelash (/wiki/Eyelash) Underarm (/wiki/Underarm_hair) Chest (/wiki/Chest_hair) Abdominal (/wiki/Abdominal_hair) Pubic (/wiki/Pubic_hair) Leg (/wiki/Leg_hair) Head hairstyles (/wiki/Hairstyle) ( list (/wiki/List_of_hairstyles) ) Afro (/wiki/Afro) Afro puffs (/wiki/Afro_puffs) Asymmetric cut (/wiki/Asymmetric_cut) Bald (/wiki/Hair_loss) Bangs (/wiki/Bangs_(hair)) Beehive (/wiki/Beehive_(hairstyle)) Big hair (/wiki/Big_hair) Blowout (/wiki/Long_hair) Bob cut (/wiki/Bob_cut) Bouffant (/wiki/Bouffant) Bowl cut (/wiki/Bowl_cut) Braid (/wiki/Braid_(hairstyle)) Brush, butch, burr cut (/wiki/Brush_cut) Bun (/wiki/Bun_(hairstyle)) ( odango (/wiki/Bun_(hairstyle)) ) Bunches (/wiki/Bunches) Businessman cut (/wiki/Regular_haircut) Butterfly haircut (/wiki/Butterfly_haircut) Buzz cut (/wiki/Buzz_cut) Caesar cut (/wiki/Caesar_cut) Chignon (/wiki/Chignon_(hairstyle)) Chonmage (/wiki/Chonmage) Comb over (/wiki/Comb_over) Conk (/wiki/Conk) Cornrows (/wiki/Cornrows) Crew cut (/wiki/Crew_cut) Crochet braids (/wiki/Crochet_braids) Croydon facelift (/wiki/Croydon_facelift) Curly hair (/wiki/Curly_hair) Curtained hair (/wiki/Curtained_hair) Czupryna (/wiki/Czupryna) Devilock (/wiki/Devilock) Dido flip (/wiki/Dido_flip) Digital perm (/wiki/Digital_perm) Dreadlocks (/wiki/Dreadlocks) Ducktail (/wiki/Ducktail) Edgar cut Eton crop (/wiki/Eton_crop) Extensions (/wiki/Artificial_hair_integrations) Fauxhawk (/wiki/Mohawk_hairstyle) Feathered hair (/wiki/Feathered_hair) Finger wave (/wiki/Finger_wave) Flattop (/wiki/Flattop) Fontange (/wiki/Fontange) French braid (/wiki/French_braid) French twist (/wiki/French_twist_(hairstyle)) Fringe (/wiki/Fringe_(hair)) Frosted tips (/wiki/Frosted_tips) 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Serbian fashion designer Ana Ljubinković 2013 portrait Nationality Serbian Occupation Fashion designer Known for Retro-futuristic couture designs Website https://www.ana-ljubinkovic.com/ (https://www.ana-ljubinkovic.com/) Ana Ljubinković ( Serbian Cyrillic (/wiki/Serbian_Cyrillic_alphabet) : Ана Љубинковић ; born 1985) is a Serbian fashion designer known for clothing that merges "... comic, retro-futuristic and couture elements together". [1] (#cite_note-fablstyle.com-1) Her designs have been worn by musicians, including Lady Gaga (/wiki/Lady_Gaga) . Career [ edit ] Ljubinković studied painting at the University of Belgrade (/wiki/University_of_Belgrade) and graduated with a bachelor's in fine art in 2002. [2] (#cite_note-fashionscout.co.uk-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) She had her first runway show in 2004 at Belgrade Fashion Week (/wiki/Belgrade_Fashion_Week) and has since participated numerous times, winning several awards. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-story.rs-5) In 2006, she opened the Peekaboo shop with fellow Serbian designer Boris Nikolic (/wiki/Boris_Nikolic) . In 2015, Ljubinković presented her collection at Mercedes Benz Fashion Week (/wiki/Mercedes_Benz_Fashion_Week) Central Europe in Budapest. [6] (#cite_note-6) She was also part of " Belgrade Fashion Week (/wiki/Belgrade_Fashion_Week) Showcase" in 2015, where a group of Serbian designers participated in the Fashion Scout segment at London Fashion Week (/wiki/London_Fashion_Week) . [7] (#cite_note-7) Ljubinković had another runway show at London's Fashion Scout in 2016 where she won the Best Young Designer award. [2] (#cite_note-fashionscout.co.uk-2) [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) In 2017, she presented a collection in Belgrade that had vintage photos, postcards and stamps printed on the fabric. [10] (#cite_note-blic.rs-10) According to the designer, she is "... interested in this old documentation that reflects a life that no longer exists, ..." [10] (#cite_note-blic.rs-10) In 2018, Avon (/wiki/Avon_Products) held a "Little Black Dress" contest in Serbia with the prize being a Ljubinković creation. [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) Ljubinković's work has appeared in Italian Vogue (/wiki/Italian_Vogue) , British Vogue (/wiki/British_Vogue) and countless Serbian publications. [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) Her clothes have been worn by celebrities like Lady Gaga (/wiki/Lady_Gaga) , Tallia Storm and Miley Cyrus (/wiki/Miley_Cyrus) . [5] (#cite_note-story.rs-5) [1] (#cite_note-fablstyle.com-1) [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) According to Ljubinković, "My fashion is always something between fashion design and art and that's why I think I can always awaken emotions in the audience too." [17] (#cite_note-17) Ljubinković's sister Iva is a local shoe designer who graduated with a degree in architecture. [18] (#cite_note-18) [19] (#cite_note-19) Gallery [ edit ] Pearl dress Autumn/Winter collection 2017-18 References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "5 Serbian Designer you definitely should have heard of - FAB L' STYLE" (http://fablstyle.com/5-serbian-designer-definitely-heard/) . 5 March 2018. ^ Jump up to: a b "ANA LJUBINKOVIC" (http://fashionscout.co.uk/ana-ljubinkovic/) . Fashion Scout . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "ANA LJUBINKOVIC - fashion designer - Belgrade - Serbia" (https://www.ana-ljubinkovic.com/) . ANA LJUBINKOVIC - fashion designer - Belgrade - Serbia . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Ana Ljubinkovic" (https://www.notjustalabel.com/designer/ana-ljubinkovic) . www.notjustalabel.com . ^ Jump up to: a b "Ana Ljubinković: Imponuje mi saradnja s Ledi Gagom - Story" (http://story.rs/story-cafe/ana-ljubinkovic-imponuje-mi-saradnja-s-ledi-gagom/) . story.rs . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "MERCEDES-BENZ FASHION WEEK CENTRAL EUROPE" (http://ourstylecom.com/hu/irasaim/divattervezok/mercedes-benz-fashion-week-central-europe-4/) . ourstylecom.com . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Beograd u Londonu (FOTO)" (https://mondo.rs/a832824/Magazin/Lifestyle/Beogradski-modni-dizjneri-na-Nedelji-mode-u-Londonu.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Fashion Scout: Ones to watch for SS17" (https://www.standard.co.uk/fashion/framing-fashion-london/fashion-scout-ones-to-watch-for-ss17-a3349636.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Živković, Ana. "Miley Cyrus na snimanju 'Voice'-a u haljini srpske dizajnerke – Tračara" (http://tracara.com/miley-cyrus-na-snimanju-voice-a-u-haljini-srpske-dizajnerke/) . tracara.com . ^ Jump up to: a b "Ana Ljubinković predstavila dve nove kolekcije: Modeli inspirisani starim razglednicama i ljubavnim pismima!" (https://zena.blic.rs/moda/ana-ljubinkovic-predstavila-dve-nove-kolekcije-modeli-inspirisani-starim/y30hxhe) . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Avon i Ana Ljubinkovic nagradjuju kreativnost!" (http://www.lepotaizdravlje.rs/lifestyle/promo/avon-i-ana-ljubinkovic-nagradjuju-kreativnost/) . lepotaizdravlje.rs . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Od Koko preko Odri do danas: Ako želite malu crnu haljinu, onda je ovo vaš srećan dan!" (https://zena.blic.rs/moda/od-koko-preko-odri-do-danas-ako-zelite-malu-crnu-haljinu-onda-je-ovo-vas-srecan-dan/c7xrk6v) . ^ (#cite_ref-13) " (https://www.vogue.co.uk/search?q=Ljubinkovic+) "Ljubinkovic " search results" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/search?q=Ljubinkovic+) . British Vogue . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "XL Belgrade Fashion Week" (http://www.vogue.it/en/vogue-talents/news/2016/12/20/xl-belgrade-fashion-week-serbia/) . 20 December 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Naše dizajnerke diktiraju svetske trendove: Mogu da nose sve što požele, ali zvezde hoće baš NJIHOVE HALJINE!" (https://zena.blic.rs/moda/nase-dizajnerke-diktiraju-svetske-trendove-mogu-da-nose-sve-sto-pozele-ali-zvezde/sd1pwy9) . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Ana Ljubinković: Nije dizajner svako ko napravi haljinu od skupocene čipke ili na nju ušije ukrasne kamenčiće" (http://www.hellomagazin.rs/domace-vesti/ana-ljubinkovic-nije-dizajner-svako-ko-napravi-haljinu-od-skupocene-cipke-ili-na-nju-usije-ukrasne-kamencice/) . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Ana Ljubinković i Avon ponovo zadivili modnu publiku: Stara pisma i razglednice probudili zaboravljena osećanja - Story" (http://story.rs/promo/ana-ljubinkovic-avon-ponovo-zadivili-modnu-publiku-stara-pisma-razglednice-probudili-zaboravljena-osecanja/) . story.rs . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Sestre Ljubinković tresu regionalnu modnu scenu" (http://www.hellomagazin.rs/moda/modne-vesti/sestre-ljubinkovic-tresu-regionalnu-modnu-scenu/) . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Group, Mini STUDIO Publishing. "Čudesni svet cipela: Iva Ljubinković ABO - Harper's BAZAAR Srbija" (http://www.harpersbazaar.rs/moda/modni-dizajneri/intervju-iva-ljubinkovic-abo) . 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African–American fashion designer (1928–2012) Wesley Tann Tann at work, 1965 Born John Wesley Tann Jr ( 1928-07-17 ) July 17, 1928 Rich Square, North Carolina (/wiki/Rich_Square,_North_Carolina) , U.S. Died November 23, 2012 (2012-11-23) (aged 84) Education Howard University (/wiki/Howard_University) Occupation Fashion designer John Wesley Tann Jr (July 17, 1928 – November 23, 2012) was an American fashion designer. His clientele included Jacqueline Kennedy (/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis) , Diahann Carroll (/wiki/Diahann_Carroll) , Carmen de Lavallade (/wiki/Carmen_de_Lavallade) , Leontyne Price (/wiki/Leontyne_Price) , Jennie Grossinger (/wiki/Jennie_Grossinger) and several Miss Americas (/wiki/Miss_America) . His 1962 collection included several sari-inspired dresses (/wiki/Sari-inspired_dress) . In his later life, he worked in interior design, including work on The Pentagon (/wiki/The_Pentagon) , and later moved to Newark and taught etiquette. A road in Newark (/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey) , New Jersey, is named for him. Early life and education [ edit ] John Tann was born on July 17, 1928, in Rich Square (/wiki/Rich_Square,_North_Carolina) , North Carolina, to John Wesley Tann, a farmer, and Abbie (Mitchell), a dressmaker, who taught him to sew. [1] (#cite_note-Deihl2021-1) He had a sister, Mabel. [1] (#cite_note-Deihl2021-1) He was 13 years old when his mother died, and he moved to Washington, D.C., where he first stayed at the YMCA (/wiki/YMCA) . [2] (#cite_note-2) He lived with congressman Rep. Adam Clayton Powell (/wiki/Adam_Clayton_Powell_Jr.) for around six years. [3] (#cite_note-Cirelli-3) Powell sent him to the International School of Etiquette and Protocol in Washington, and introduced him to civil rights lawyer Belford Lawson (/wiki/Belford_Lawson_Jr.) . With Powell and Lawson's help, Tann completed high school and earned a bachelor's degree from Howard University (/wiki/Howard_University) . [1] (#cite_note-Deihl2021-1) [3] (#cite_note-Cirelli-3) After a short move back to Newark, New Jersey, with his sister, he attended the Hartford Art School of Fashion (/wiki/Hartford_Art_School) in Connecticut. [1] (#cite_note-Deihl2021-1) During his time there, he also worked in several jobs, including in dressmaking and in an aircraft factory. [1] (#cite_note-Deihl2021-1) He was active in local theater and other social groups, and was mentioned as having a fiancée, but never married. [1] (#cite_note-Deihl2021-1) By 1954, he was in New York, where he attended the Mayer School of Fashion, and night classes at the Fashion Institute of Technology (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology) . [1] (#cite_note-Deihl2021-1) He had also trained under Pauline Trigère (/wiki/Pauline_Trig%C3%A8re) and Oscar de la Renta (/wiki/Oscar_de_la_Renta) , among others. [3] (#cite_note-Cirelli-3) Career [ edit ] During his time at Mayer, he worked for several companies as an assistant, including companies that made lingerie, low-cost dresses, bridal wear, cocktail dresses and sportswear. [1] (#cite_note-Deihl2021-1) The private-label (/wiki/Private-label) clothes producer, Mister Vee, then employed Tann in 1960. [1] (#cite_note-Deihl2021-1) In 1961, he formed his own company. [4] (#cite_note-4) Already in a small studio on Manhattan's West 27th Street (/wiki/27th_Street_(Manhattan)) , he opened a shop to promote other young designers. [1] (#cite_note-Deihl2021-1) [3] (#cite_note-Cirelli-3) According to the New York Amsterdam News (/wiki/New_York_Amsterdam_News) , it was on New York City's Seventh Avenue (/wiki/Seventh_Avenue_(Manhattan)) and he was the first to do so. [5] (#cite_note-NYA-5) According to Nancy Diehl, it was "outside the main industry centre on Seventh Avenue". [1] (#cite_note-Deihl2021-1) His clientele included Jacqueline Kennedy (/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy) , Diahann Carroll (/wiki/Diahann_Carroll) , Carmen de Lavallade (/wiki/Carmen_de_Lavallade) , Leontyne Price (/wiki/Leontyne_Price) , Jennie Grossinger (/wiki/Jennie_Grossinger) and several Miss Americas (/wiki/Miss_America) . [1] (#cite_note-Deihl2021-1) [5] (#cite_note-NYA-5) [6] (#cite_note-Drew-6) He later submitted a sheath (/wiki/Sheath_dress) design for Michelle Obama (/wiki/Michelle_Obama) . [5] (#cite_note-NYA-5) In 1964, he participated in a demonstration of Picturephone (/wiki/History_of_videotelephony) technology, experimenting with how telephones could be used to sell fashion in the future. [7] (#cite_note-7) He taught and encouraged younger Black designers in New York, after his shop closed in 1965. [8] (#cite_note-8) Wesley Tann cut velvet coat, ca. 1960s. Adnan Ege Kutay Collection. Following Jacqueline Kennedy's goodwill tour of India and Pakistan (/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy%27s_1962_goodwill_tour_of_India_and_Pakistan) in 1962, when she had brought back several saris with the intention to make them into dresses, for a short while the sari-inspired dress (/wiki/Sari-inspired_dress) gained enough interest to inspire several designers including Tann to design dresses based on the sari. [1] (#cite_note-Deihl2021-1) Tann produced several dresses using saris including two that featured in The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) and that became available at Henri Bendel (/wiki/Henri_Bendel) ; a turquoise and gold silk Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) -style suit and a two-piece red and gold dress. [1] (#cite_note-Deihl2021-1) Joseph Horne Company (/wiki/Joseph_Horne_Company) in Philadelphia also stocked several of Tann's sari-inspired dresses. [1] (#cite_note-Deihl2021-1) In 1962 he told the Baltimore Afro-American (/wiki/Baltimore_Afro-American) that "my color has helped me rather than hurt me ... If I had a good garment to offer and others had the same, I stood out because I was black. This gave me more attention and thus more attention was directed to my garment and its workmanship." In his later years, he told The Star-Ledger (/wiki/The_Star-Ledger) that his color had made it difficult to obtain the fabrics he needed. [1] (#cite_note-Deihl2021-1) Subsequently, he worked in interior design, including work on The Pentagon (/wiki/The_Pentagon) . [3] (#cite_note-Cirelli-3) Later in life, Tann returned to Newark, and taught etiquette and decorating classes. [9] (#cite_note-9) He also donated his time and talents to decorating homes for Newark's Habitat for Humanity (/wiki/Habitat_for_Humanity) program. [10] (#cite_note-10) Recognition [ edit ] In the 1960s, Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) called him a "young individualist" and noted that Tann always designed completely lined dresses and his ideas were "bold" with "careful workmanship". [1] (#cite_note-Deihl2021-1) In 1973 Women's Wear Daily featured Tann in an article titled "The American Spirit of '73", in which they credited his early pioneering work in fashion. [1] (#cite_note-Deihl2021-1) J. C. Penney (/wiki/JCPenney) featured Tann in a page giving tribute to Black Americans in 1999; it was published in several publications. [1] (#cite_note-Deihl2021-1) In 2004, the Fashion and Arts Xchange (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology) credited him with "pioneering contributions". [1] (#cite_note-Deihl2021-1) In 2007, Ebony (/wiki/Ebony_(magazine)) called him "among the first Blacks to have a successful and visible clothing business in the country's fashion centre on Seventh Avenue in New York". [1] (#cite_note-Deihl2021-1) He was part of two museum exhibitions; Black Style Now , at the Museum of the City of New York (/wiki/Museum_of_the_City_of_New_York) in 2006 and 2007, and at the Museum of Fashion Institute of Technology's Black Fashion Designers exhibition in 2016 and 2017. [1] (#cite_note-Deihl2021-1) Death and legacy [ edit ] Tann died on November 23, 2012. [6] (#cite_note-Drew-6) A road in Newark, New Jersey (/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey) , is named for him. [6] (#cite_note-Drew-6) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Deihl, Nancy (2021). "7. Wesley Tann: the glamour and the guts" (https://books.google.com/books?id=vA8oEAAAQBAJ&q=Wesley+tann&pg=PA133) . In Way, Elizabeth (ed.). Black Designers in American Fashion . Bloomsbury, London: Bloomsbury Publishing (/wiki/Bloomsbury_Publishing) . pp. 134–150. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-350-13846-9 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Allsbrook, Raleigh (April 12, 1962). "Negro Dress Designer Says His Color Has Helped Him" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110517923/negro-dress-designer-says-his-color-has/) . Des Moines Tribune . p. 22 . Retrieved October 1, 2022 – via Newspapers.com. ^ a b c d e Cirelli-Heurich, Julie (January 19, 2009). "Wesley Tann" (https://web.archive.org/web/20220918092847/https://www.nj.com/iamnj/2009/01/wesley_tann.html) . nj . Archived from the original (https://www.nj.com/iamnj/2009/01/wesley_tann.html) on September 18, 2022 . Retrieved September 18, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Livingstone, Evelyn (July 3, 1962). "Youth Puts New Life in N.Y. Fashions" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110517740/youth-puts-new-life-in-ny/) . Chicago Tribune (/wiki/Chicago_Tribune) . p. 17 . Retrieved October 1, 2022 – via Newspapers.com. ^ a b c White, Renee Minus (April 12, 2011). "Inaugural dress ideas for Mrs. Obama" (https://web.archive.org/web/20220918093300/https://amsterdamnews.com/news/2011/04/12/inaugural-dress-ideas-for-mrs-obama/) . New York Amsterdam News . Archived from the original (https://amsterdamnews.com/news/2011/04/12/inaugural-dress-ideas-for-mrs-obama/) on September 18, 2022 . Retrieved September 18, 2022 . ^ a b c Drew, Mikelle (February 27, 2021). "28 Days of Black Fashion History: Wesley Tann" (https://383designstudionyc.tumblr.com/post/157171541182/28-days-of-black-fashion-wesley-tann) . 383 Design Studio . Retrieved September 18, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Radcliffe, Evelyn (October 7, 1964). "Buy Fashions by Long Distance?" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110524642/buy-fashions-by-long-distance-evelyn/) . Redwood City Tribune . p. 44 . Retrieved October 1, 2022 – via Newspapers.com. ^ (#cite_ref-8) Cunningham, Bill (August 25, 1969). "Black fashion designers are establishing their own businesses" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110524239/black-fashion-designers-are/) . Chicago Tribune . p. 41 . Retrieved October 1, 2022 – via Newspapers.com. ^ (#cite_ref-9) Zezima, Katie (December 2, 2012). "City-run program offers budget decorating tips" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110524002/city-run-program-offers-budget/) . The Bismarck Tribune . p. 43 . Retrieved October 1, 2022 – via Newspapers.com. ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Designers" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110524940/designers/) . Daily Record . December 10, 2003. p. 65 . Retrieved October 1, 2022 – via Newspapers.com. External links [ edit ] "Tann, Wesley - Yale University Library" (https://web.archive.org/web/20220918092644/https://collections.library.yale.edu/catalog/2024878) . collections.library.yale.edu . Archived from the original (https://collections.library.yale.edu/catalog/2024878) on September 18, 2022 . Retrieved September 18, 2022 . 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International legwear company PEDS Legwear , formerly known as Richelieu Legwear , is an international legwear company. It manufactures socks (/wiki/Sock) and hosiery (/wiki/Hosiery) . PEDS Legwear has offices in Montreal (/wiki/Montreal) , Quebec; Hildebran, North Carolina; and Shanghai (/wiki/Shanghai) , China. [1] (#cite_note-1) History [ edit ] The Simard family founded Richelieu Legwear in Sorel, Quebec (/wiki/Sorel,_Quebec) in 1934. The family gained prominence in the region as shipbuilders and owners of Marine Industries Limited (/wiki/Marine_Industries_Limited) (M.I.L.). Richelieu grew to eventually employee over 600 people in Quebec at its peak in 2002. The Simards maintained ownership of Richelieu until 1997, when Harvey Penner a Montreal businessman who joined Richelieu in the 1960s as a sales manager bought out the Simards and became president of Richelieu Knitting. [2] (#cite_note-2) He remained with the company until 2006 when he sold the Richelieu Hosiery division to his son, Michael D. Penner (/wiki/Michael_D._Penner) , who is currently president and CEO. [3] (#cite_note-Ligaya-3) The company suffered in the late 1990s and early 2000s, when unfavorable exchange rates, competition from China (/wiki/China) and other lower costs countries impacted the Canadian manufacturing industry. Like many other Canadian textile companies, Richelieu moved production off-shore or risk going bankrupt. [4] (#cite_note-Carmichael-4) In 2011, PEDS Legwear invested $7 million to buy the assets of International Legwear Group (ILG), a failing sock company based in Burke County (Hildebran), North Carolina (/wiki/North_Carolina) . The assets included the PEDS and MediPEDS brands In 2014, Richelieu Legwear changed its name to PEDS Legwear to better reflect its new main brand. [5] (#cite_note-5) In 2007, Deloitte named Richelieu Hosiery as one of Canada's 50 best managed companies. [6] (#cite_note-6) In 2013, the Canadian Chamber of Commerce (/w/index.php?title=Canadian_Chamber_of_Commerce&action=edit&redlink=1) and Grant Thornton LLP (/wiki/Grant_Thornton_LLP) named Richelieu Legwear as a finalist for the 2013 Private Business Growth Award . [7] (#cite_note-7) In 2014, Peds announced it was investing $16 million and hiring 200 workers at its Hildebran location over a five-year period after a multi-year commitment from Walmart. [8] (#cite_note-8) In June 2016, the Governor's Office and the North Carolina Department of Commerce announced the award of a $500,000 building reuse grant to Peds so it could expand the Hildebran location with the promise of adding 50 new jobs. Burke County and the town of Hildebran approved a 5 percent match to the state grant. [9] (#cite_note-9) In 2016, Gildan Activewear (/wiki/Gildan_Activewear) announced its $55 million purchase of PEDS. [10] (#cite_note-10) In 2018, Gildan Activewear Inc. announced its plans to close the operation in Hildebran and lay off all of its manufacturing and distribution workers. [11] (#cite_note-11) US investment [ edit ] With its investment in ILG, PEDS Legwear became part of the rebirth of the American manufacturing sector, which had sustained severe losses during the Great Recession (/wiki/Great_Recession) , particularly in the textile industry. [4] (#cite_note-Carmichael-4) On March 11, 2015, the company opened a new $16 million manufacturing facility in Hildebran that is projected to create more than 205 jobs by 2018. [12] (#cite_note-12) This investment was part of the SelectUSA (/wiki/SelectUSA) program of the US Department of Commerce (/wiki/US_Department_of_Commerce) . As a result, PEDS has been cited as an example of how foreign investment can save and create American manufacturing jobs. [13] (#cite_note-13) Penner was invited by President Barack Obama to talk about the company's investment at a roundtable meeting. [3] (#cite_note-Ligaya-3) See also [ edit ] List of sock manufacturers (/wiki/List_of_sock_manufacturers) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Arnold, Janice, "Hydro-Québec gets its first Jewish chair", The Canadian Jewish News (Montreal), October 20, 2014, Retrieved April 22, 2015, http://www.cjnews.com/canada/hydro-québec-gets-its-first-jewish-chair (http://www.cjnews.com/canada/hydro-québec-gets-its-first-jewish-chair) ^ (#cite_ref-2) Dougherty, Sarah, "Grabbing a toehold in hosiery market", The Montreal Gazette , December 24, 2007, Retrieved April 22, 2015, Archived in 2016 (https://web.archive.org/web/20160304211640/http://www.canada.com/story.html?id=ec68ef8a-fe79-4d2a-8404-8bbd09629488) from http://www.canada.com/story.html?id=ec68ef8a-fe79-4d2a-8404-8bbd09629488 (http://www.canada.com/story.html?id=ec68ef8a-fe79-4d2a-8404-8bbd09629488) ^ a b Ligaya, Armina, How the CEO of Montreal sock maker Richelieu Group got to meet Barack Obama (http://business.financialpost.com/2014/05/20/how-the-ceo-of-montreal-sock-maker-richelieu-group-got-to-meet-barack-obama/) , The Financial Post (Toronto), May 20, 2014, Retrieved April 22, 2015, ^ a b Carmichael, Kevin, An American revival: A Canadian manufacturer’s quest to rebuild itself (https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/international-business/us-business/an-american-revival-a-canadian-manufacturers-quest-to-rebuild-itself/article19476053/?page=all) , The Globe and Mail (Toronto), July 5, 2014, Retrieved April 22, 2015, ^ (#cite_ref-5) Staff Reports, "Company changes name, starts production", The Morganton News Herald , December 4, 2014, Retrieved April 22, 2015, http://www.morganton.com/news/company-changes-name-starts-production/article_66877284-7c0e-11e4-aa9c-eb578acb68d0.html (https://www.morganton.com/news/company-changes-name-starts-production/article_66877284-7c0e-11e4-aa9c-eb578acb68d0.html) ^ (#cite_ref-6) Deloitte Web Site. Canada's 50 Best Managed Companies 2007, Retrieved June 1, 2007, https://www.bestmanagedcompanies.ca/en/meetourwinners/Pages/2007winners.aspx (https://www.bestmanagedcompanies.ca/en/meetourwinners/Pages/2007winners.aspx) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20150405164502/https://www.bestmanagedcompanies.ca/en/meetourwinners/Pages/2007Winners.aspx) 2015-04-05 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ^ (#cite_ref-7) Grant Thornton Press Release, "Canadian Chamber of Commerce and Grant Thornton LLP Announce 2013 Private Business Growth Award Finalists", November 6, 2013, Retrieved April 22, 2015, http://www.grantthornton.ca/press_room/press_releases/2013/11/107_1311061159-718 (http://www.grantthornton.ca/press_room/press_releases/2013/11/107_1311061159-718) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160427041443/http://www.grantthornton.ca/press_room/press_releases/2013/11/107_1311061159-718) 2016-04-27 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Gildan to close its Hildebran facility" (https://www.morganton.com/news/gildan-to-close-its-hildebran-facility/article_9f8bd606-8489-11e8-bded-7b38d05bb73c.html) . 10 July 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Gildan to close its Hildebran facility" (https://www.morganton.com/news/gildan-to-close-its-hildebran-facility/article_9f8bd606-8489-11e8-bded-7b38d05bb73c.html) . 10 July 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-10) Delean, Paul (July 27, 2016). "Gildan snaps up Peds Legwear" (https://montrealgazette.com/business/gildan-snaps-up-peds-legwear) . Montreal Gazette (/wiki/Montreal_Gazette) . Retrieved July 27, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Gildan to close its Hildebran facility" (https://www.morganton.com/news/gildan-to-close-its-hildebran-facility/article_9f8bd606-8489-11e8-bded-7b38d05bb73c.html) . 10 July 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-12) Matsumoto, Evan, "PEDS Legwear: Ribbon cut for new facility", The Morganton News Herald , March 11, 2015, Retrieved April 22, 2015, http://www.morganton.com/news/peds-legwear-ribbon-cut-for-new-facility/article_ad3f7adc-c835-11e4-8448-db16a9755c34.html (https://www.morganton.com/news/peds-legwear-ribbon-cut-for-new-facility/article_ad3f7adc-c835-11e4-8448-db16a9755c34.html) ^ (#cite_ref-13) Remarks by the President at SelectUSA Investment Summit, March 23, 2015, Gaylord National Convention Center, National Harbor, Maryland, Retrieved April 22, 2015, "Obama at SelectUSA Investment Summit | London, UK - Embassy of the United States" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150902061657/http://london.usembassy.gov/obama490.html) . Archived from the original (https://london.usembassy.gov/obama490.html) on 2015-09-02 . Retrieved 2015-04-16 . External links [ edit ] Clothing portal (/wiki/Portal:Clothing) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Official website (http://www.peds.com) Pilate Socks (https://happytoess.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6fcf4fdbb9‐cfgz6 Cached time: 20240716020136 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.199 seconds Real time usage: 0.289 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 561/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10434/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 527/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 25429/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.118/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4425054/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 265.910 1 -total 49.76% 132.313 1 Template:Reflist 35.66% 94.827 4 Template:Cite_web 34.65% 92.131 1 Template:Short_description 15.68% 41.685 2 Template:Pagetype 14.40% 38.295 4 Template:Main_other 13.52% 35.957 1 Template:SDcat 8.41% 22.362 1 Template:Portal 4.38% 11.658 1 Template:Official_website 3.94% 10.475 2 Template:Webarchive Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:45716235-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716020136 and revision id 1234770255. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=PEDS_Legwear&oldid=1234770255 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=PEDS_Legwear&oldid=1234770255) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Socks (/wiki/Category:Socks) Hosiery brands (/wiki/Category:Hosiery_brands) Clothing companies of Canada (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Canada) Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links (/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) |
Sock with gripper treads to prevent slipping Hospital socks , also known as psych ward socks or grippy socks , are socks given to patients at hospitals (/wiki/Hospitals) , psychiatric facilities (/wiki/Psychiatric_hospital) , and nursing homes (/wiki/Nursing_homes) . The socks have non-skid features to prevent patients from slipping and falling. [1] (#cite_note-1) Patients can sometimes arrive at hospital by ambulance without footwear, and are typically provided with socks having a rubberised tread pattern to improve their grip strength. These non-slip socks are intended as alternative footwear to help prevent falls, but there is limited evidence for their usefulness. [2] (#cite_note-pmid28285830-2) Social media [ edit ] Young people on social media commonly refer to hospital socks as "grippy socks". Slang terms for in-patient psychiatric hospitalization may include "grippy sock vacation", "grippy sock palace", " grippy sock jail ", and " grippy sock hotel ". Mental health professionals have expressed concern that such black humor (/wiki/Black_humor) may trivialize or romanticize the experience of psychiatric hospitalization. [3] (#cite_note-3) Some feel that tongue-in-cheek terms like "grippy sock vacation" can help destigmatize mental illness. [4] (#cite_note-4) Tags for "grippy socks" are a popular mental health-related tag on TikTok (/wiki/TikTok) , where the tags have several hundred million views. [5] (#cite_note-5) See also [ edit ] Black comedy (/wiki/Black_comedy) Psychiatric hospital (/wiki/Psychiatric_hospital) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) " (https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/grippy-sock-vacation-gen-z-slang-psychiatric-facility-135914521.html) 'I need a grippy sock vacation': Breaking down the Gen-Z slang term for a trip to an inpatient psychiatric facility" (https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/grippy-sock-vacation-gen-z-slang-psychiatric-facility-135914521.html) . Yahoo! (/wiki/Yahoo!) . 14 December 2022 . Retrieved 2023-09-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-pmid28285830_2-0) Hartung B, Lalonde M (2017). "The use of non-slip socks to prevent falls among hospitalized older adults: A literature review". Geriatr Nurs . 38 (5): 412–416. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2017.02.002 (https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.gerinurse.2017.02.002) . PMID (/wiki/PMID_(identifier)) 28285830 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28285830) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 24097125 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:24097125) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "This online trend seems to glamorize psychiatric hospitalization. Providers are seeing its effects — on youth" (https://www.fiercehealthcare.com/providers/online-trend-among-youth-has-mental-health-providers-concerned) . FierceHealthcare.com . Retrieved 2023-09-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "From 'menty b' to 'grippy socks,' internet slang is taking over how we talk about mental health" (https://www.cnn.com/2023/11/30/health/menty-b-social-media-language-wellness-cec/index.html) . CNN.com (/wiki/CNN.com) . 30 November 2023 . Retrieved 2024-06-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Refreshingly Real or Romanticising? Dissecting Mental Health TikTok" (https://www.injectionmag.com/post/refreshingly-real-or-romanticising-tiktok-mental-health) . Injection Magazine. 6 November 2022 . Retrieved 2023-09-23 . External links [ edit ] ‘Grippy Socks Vacation’ and Our Media Diet (https://www.theunfilteredmagazine.com/blog/grippy-socks-vacation-and-our-media-diet) , TheUnfilteredMagazine.com Psych Ward Socks (https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/psych-ward-socks) , KnowYourMeme.com Significance of Grippy Socks in Psych Wards (https://hospitalshub.com/why-do-mental-hospitals-have-grippy-socks/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c57c99494‐rkrdx Cached time: 20240716054221 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.159 seconds Real time usage: 0.224 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 407/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10469/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 566/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 19686/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.099/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3993970/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 209.211 1 -total 56.71% 118.645 1 Template:Reflist 44.31% 92.705 4 Template:Cite_web 41.75% 87.345 1 Template:Short_description 22.61% 47.313 2 Template:Pagetype 8.58% 17.953 3 Template:Main_other 7.53% 15.750 1 Template:SDcat 3.82% 7.987 1 Template:Cite_journal 0.99% 2.068 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:74894061-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716054221 and revision id 1234797149. 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Clothing portal (/wiki/Portal:Clothing) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐55cdc77579‐22kk9 Cached time: 20240722055525 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.040 seconds Real time usage: 0.053 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 17/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1088/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1041/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.021/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 661189/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 42.281 1 Template:Portal 100.00% 42.281 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:9932547-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722055525 and revision id 1165497094. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 4 subcategories, out of 4 total. B Armbands (/wiki/Category:Armbands) (12 P) Bracelets (/wiki/Category:Bracelets) (31 P) H Handwear (/wiki/Category:Handwear) (7 C, 15 P) S Sleeves (/wiki/Category:Sleeves) (10 P) Pages in category "Armwear" The following 17 pages are in this category, out of 17 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Arm warmer (/wiki/Arm_warmer) Armbinder (/wiki/Armbinder) B Armband (/wiki/Armband) C Cuff title (/wiki/Cuff_title) Cufflink (/wiki/Cufflink) E Elbow pad (/wiki/Elbow_pad) Epaulette (/wiki/Epaulette) M Muff (handwarmer) (/wiki/Muff_(handwarmer)) P Pittsfield phylactery (/wiki/Pittsfield_phylactery) S Overseas Service Bar (/wiki/Overseas_Service_Bar) Service stripe (/wiki/Service_stripe) Shoulder mark (/wiki/Shoulder_mark) Shoulder pad (sport) (/wiki/Shoulder_pad_(sport)) Sleeve gun (/wiki/Sleeve_gun) Sock puppet (/wiki/Sock_puppet) T Tefillin (/wiki/Tefillin) V Vambrace (/wiki/Vambrace) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Armwear&oldid=1165497094 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Armwear&oldid=1165497094) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing by type (/wiki/Category:Clothing_by_type) Arm (/wiki/Category:Arm) |
Cecil Willett Cunnington Cecil Willett Cunnington in 1935 Born 22 November 1878 Devizes (/wiki/Devizes) , Wiltshire, England Died 21 January 1961 West Mersea (/wiki/West_Mersea) , Essex, England Occupation Medical doctor Known for Fashion and costume historian Cecil Willett Cunnington (22 November 1878 – 21 January 1961) was an English medical doctor and collector, writer and historian on costume and fashion. When he died The Times (/wiki/The_Times) called him the Leading Authority on English Costume . He and his wife Phillis Emily Cunnington (/wiki/Phillis_Emily_Cunnington) (1887–1974) worked together not only in their medical practice but also on their collection and writing. In 1947 the Cunningtons' extensive costume collection was acquired by the Manchester City Art Gallery and the Gallery of Costume at Platt Hall (/wiki/Platt_Hall#Gallery_of_Costume) was opened. Early life [ edit ] Cunnington was born in 1878 in Devizes, Wiltshire, the son of Annette Wright née Leach (1848–1919) and Henry Alfred Cunnington (1850–1879), a wine merchant, [1] (#cite_note-1) and was educated at Clifton College (/wiki/Clifton_College) [2] (#cite_note-2) and Cambridge. He later moved to St Bartholomew's Hospital (/wiki/St_Bartholomew%27s_Hospital) to train as a Physician. [3] (#cite_note-obit-3) War and marriage [ edit ] During World War I (/wiki/World_War_I) Cunnington served as a captain in the Royal Army Medical Corps (/wiki/Royal_Army_Medical_Corps) . [3] (#cite_note-obit-3) In 1918 he married Phillis Webb (/wiki/Phillis_Emily_Cunnington) who was also a qualified doctor and for a number of years they had a joint practice in Finchley. [3] (#cite_note-obit-3) Costume and fashion [ edit ] Cunnington and his wife collected clothes, and they soon had to build a large shed in the garden to house them all. [3] (#cite_note-obit-3) By the end of the 1930s, they had about a thousand costumes, some of which they loaned out for some of the first British television transmissions. [3] (#cite_note-obit-3) Using his collection as a source, Cunnington published his first work, English Women's Clothing in the Nineteenth Century , in 1937. [3] (#cite_note-obit-3) Although his second major work English Women's Clothing in the Present Century did not follow for 15 years he wrote a number of smaller works on the social implications and psychology of fashion. [3] (#cite_note-obit-3) In collaboration with his wife he produced, A History of Underclothes , one of only a few studies on the subject at that time. [3] (#cite_note-obit-3) When they retired, they sold the collection to the Manchester Art Gallery for display at the Gallery of Costume at Platt Hall (/wiki/Platt_Hall#Gallery_of_Costume) . [3] (#cite_note-obit-3) Having moved to West Mersea (/wiki/West_Mersea) , Essex the couple began a series of five handbooks that covered the history of English dress which they completed by 1959. [3] (#cite_note-obit-3) Cunnington died at his home at West Mersea on 21 January 1961 aged 82. Museum of Clothes [ edit ] In a letter to The Times (/wiki/The_Times) in November 1937 Cunnington suggested a national costume museum. [4] (#cite_note-times1-4) He also suggested that he would donate his collection to the nation if such a museum was established, if a museum was not established he would offer his collection for sale as he wanted it to remain together rather than being, as he said, "scattered here and there in existing museums". [4] (#cite_note-times1-4) In 1945 the collection was offered for sale for £7,000 with the hope that a single benefactor would keep it together. [5] (#cite_note-times2-5) The collection was said to contain over 900 dresses, 650 hats or bonnets, 550 items of underclothing, 100 pairs of shoes, 90 shawls, 100 parasols and 350 examples of ribbons. [5] (#cite_note-times2-5) The collection also included 1,200 bound and 2,600 unbound publications and 15,000 photographs. [5] (#cite_note-times2-5) [6] (#cite_note-times3-6) In 1945 Lawrence Haward (/wiki/Lawrence_Haward) , the director of the Manchester City Art Gallery, launched a campaign to raise funds for the purchase of the Cunnigtons' extensive collection. In 1947 the collection was acquired and the Gallery of Costume at Platt Hall (/wiki/Platt_Hall#Gallery_of_Costume) was opened. Cunnington served as an honorary advisor to the collection. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) Selected publications [ edit ] Cunnington, Cecil Willett, (1935) Fashion and Women's Attitudes in the Nineteenth Century , London: W. Heinemann ltd. Cunnington, Cecil Willett. (1937) English women's clothing in the nineteenth century , Courier Dover Publications. Cunnington, C. Willett. (1941) Why women wear clothes , Faber and Faber. Cunnington, C. Willett. (1948) The perfect lady , M. Parrish. Cunnington, C. W., & Cunnington, P. (1951) The history of underclothes . Courier Dover Publications. Cunnington, C. Willett, and Phillis Cunnington. (1952) Handbook of English mediaeval costume. London: Faber and Faber. Cunnington, Cecil Willett. (1954) Handbook of English costume in the sixteenth century. London: Faber & Faber. Cunnington, Cecil Willet, and Phillis Cunnington. (1963) Handbook of English costume in the seventeenth century. London: Faber. Cunnington, C. Willett, and Phillis Cunnington. (1966) Handbook of English costume in the nineteenth century, Faber & Faber. Further reading [ edit ] Tozer, J. (1986). Cunnington's Interpretation of Dress. Costume , 20(1), 1–17. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Wiltshire, England, Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1754–1916 for Henny Alfred Cunnington – Devizes, St John the Baptist, 1837–1888 – Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/61189/45582_263021009500_2430-00184/1417060?backurl=https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/46798075/person/6609395067/facts/citation/1162033317168/edit/record) (subscription required) ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Clifton College Register" Muirhead, J.A.O. ref no 4066: Bristol; J.W Arrowsmith for Old Cliftonian Society; April, 1948 ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Dr. C. Willett Cunnington." Times [London, England] 24 January 1961: 14. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 23 June 2014. ^ a b C. WILLETT CUNNINGTON. "Costume Down The Ages." Times [London, England] 26 November 1937: 17. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 23 June 2014. ^ a b c OUR MUSEUMS CORRESPONDENT. "Englishwomen's Dress." Times [London, England] 10 October 1945: 6. The Times (/wiki/The_Times) Digital Archive. Web. 23 June 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-times3_6-0) "English Costumes." Times [London, England] 12 June 1946: 3. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 23 June 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-7) Taylor, Lou. (2004) Establishing Dress History , Manchester University Press ^ (#cite_ref-8) Cunnington, C. Willett. (1961) Looking over my shoulder , Faber and Faber. ^ (#cite_ref-9) "History of the Collection" (http://www.manchestergalleries.org/the-collections/about-the-collection-2/history-of-the-collection/) . Manchester Art Gallery . Retrieved 23 June 2014 . 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Fashion e-commerce company This article is an orphan (/wiki/Wikipedia:Orphan) , as no other articles link to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere&target=Girlshop&namespace=0) . Please introduce links (/wiki/Help:Link) to this page from related articles (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=Girlshop&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext=Girlshop) ; try the Find link tool (https://edwardbetts.com/find_link?q=Girlshop) for suggestions. ( October 2016 ) Girlshop Founded June 1998 ; 26 years ago ( 1998-06 ) Defunct 2007 Owner Laura Eisman Girlshop Inc. was the pioneering fashion e-commerce company behind girlshop.com, the first website for indie-designer, trend making style. Girlshop.com was launched in 1998 by graphic designer turned entrepreneur Laura Eisman (previously Creative Director of iVillage (/wiki/IVillage) ). [1] (#cite_note-1) Background [ edit ] Eisman opened Girlshop in June 1998 [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) with $10,000 of her own money. [4] (#cite_note-entrepreneur99-4) A month later The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) issued the company's first write up. What followed was an influx of traffic to the site. To handle the sudden success, Eisman teamed up with her then boyfriend Todd Richter who designed a database system, solidifying Girlshop as an indie fashion retail staple in NYC. [4] (#cite_note-entrepreneur99-4) At its peak, Girlshop Inc. was receiving more than half a million visitors per month and shipping ** [ clarification needed ] orders per month, resulting in a 5 million dollar business. [ citation needed ] In 2005, Girlshop Inc. announced the opening of a physical store front in the Meatpacking District. [5] (#cite_note-5) Girlshop was featured in the romance novel A Match Made on Madison by Dee Davis. [6] (#cite_note-6) Girlshop published a book, The Girlshop Guide to NYC Shopping , in collaboration with their fashion rival Shecky's (/wiki/Shecky%27s) . [7] (#cite_note-7) Girlshop's founder, Laura Eisman, has been featured and quoted in The Wall Street Journal (https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB955480022451625350) , Forbes (https://www.forbes.com/2006/09/13/leadership-television-marketing-lead-careers-cx_tw_0914reality.html) , Entrepreneur (https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/29288) , Bloomberg (https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/1999-09-26/designers-climb-on-the-virtual-catwalk-intl-edition) , Fox News (http://www.foxnews.com/story/2001/09/04/this-fall-look-for-peasants-sailors-and-cowgirls.html) , NY Daily News (http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/lifestyle/tots-tude-new-breed-baby-clothes-messages-spice-sugar-article-1.558347) , USA Today (http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/lifestyle/2006-04-16-skinny-jeans_x.htm) , Advertising Age (http://adage.com/article/special-report-creative-marketers/work-web-design/92750/) , Adweek (http://www.adweek.com/news/advertising/iq-news-analysis-stayin-alive-41002) , National Real Estate Investor (http://nreionline.com/mag/girlshop-hunts-more-stores) , Gift Shop (http://giftshopmag.com/article/gifts_for_wedding_parties_bring_in_cash/) , and Fashion Incubator (http://fashion-incubator.com/springsummer_2007_runway_fashions/) , among others. Due to increased competition and big-scale fashion retailers entering the e-commerce space, Girlshop's storefront closed its physical and virtual doors in 2007. [8] (#cite_note-8) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) E-Com Pioneer Girlshop To Close. The Fashion Informer. (http://thefashioninformer.typepad.com/informer/2007/04/ecom_pioneer_gi.html) April 12, 2007. Retrieved September 6, 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Online" (https://people.com/archive/online-vol-54-no-21/) . PEOPLE.com . Retrieved 2020-04-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Weinstein, Farrah (2003-11-02). "SHOPAHOLIC: I DARE YOU: CAN DESIGNER LAURA EISMAN PUT TOGETHER A GREAT LOOK FOR ONLY $100?" (https://nypost.com/2003/11/02/shopaholic-i-dare-you-can-designer-laura-eisman-put-together-a-great-look-for-only-100/) . New York Post . Retrieved 2020-04-22 . ^ Jump up to: a b Gift Off. (https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/18574) Entrepreneur , December 1, 1999. Retrieved September 9, 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Girlshop.com Opens Flagship Store in NYC Meatpacking District. (http://www.marketwired.com/press-release/girlshopcom-opens-flagship-store-in-nyc-meatpacking-district-658111.htm) Market Wired. March 23, 2005. Retrieved September 6, 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-6) A Match Made on Madison. Davis, Dee. (https://books.google.com/books?id=GD3RXqe5XtUC&dq=%22laura+eisman%22&pg=PA41) 2007. ^ (#cite_ref-7) Zappia, Corrina. Shecky's vs. Girlshop (http://www.villagevoice.com/news/sheckys-vs-girlshop-6399906) , The Village Voice , March 3, 2006, Retrieved October 15, 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-8) Fab Flash: Girlshop Goes Out of Business (http://www.popsugar.com/fashion/Fab-Flash-Girlshop-Goes-Out-Business-222987) . Pop Sugar . April 23, 2007. Retrieved September 6, 2016. External links [ edit ] NY Daily News - 50 New Yorkers to Watch in 2001 (http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/news/50-new-yorkers-watch-2001-article-1.902591) NY Post - Can Designer Laura Eisman Put Together A Great Look For Only $100? 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Ivorian American fashion designer (born 1985) Loza Maléombho Born 1985 ( 1985 ) [1] (#cite_note-1) Loza Maléombho is an Ivorian American fashion designer. She was raised between Abidjan (/wiki/Abidjan) , Côte d'Ivoire (/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire) (West Africa) and Silver Spring, Maryland (/wiki/Silver_Spring,_Maryland) (US). At age 13 she found interest in fashion while designing for her mother her aunts and her own school uniforms. In 2006, she graduated with a BFA in animation at the University of the Arts, Philadelphia (/wiki/University_of_the_Arts,_Philadelphia) . In order to gain further experience in fashion, she then moved to New York City, where she interned for designers Jill Stuart (/wiki/Jill_Stuart) , Yigal Azrouël (/wiki/Yigal_Azrou%C3%ABl) and Cynthia Rowley (/wiki/Cynthia_Rowley) . In 2009, she launched her self-titled label. In February 2015, Solange Knowles featured her in the Black Designer Spotlight series with ten other independent artists. The singer Beyoncé (sister of Solange Knowles) wears one of her creations in the clip for her title Formation (on the album Lemonade). [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) She handles traditional but also original shapes, and plays with colors, reflecting her cosmopolitan journey, and in particular of this Brazil where she was born, from the New York of these beginnings, and West Africa. [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Loza Maléombho - 7 Artworks, Bio & Shows on Artsy" (https://www.artsy.net/artist/loza-maleombho) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Sur le visage qui apparaît dans le disque de la Lune", Le visage qui apparaît dans le disque de la lune , Presses universitaires du Septentrion, pp. 23–88, 2013, doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.4000/books.septentrion.5879 (https://doi.org/10.4000%2Fbooks.septentrion.5879) , ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9782757405796 ^ (#cite_ref-3) Turquier, Barbara (2011). "Images en ligne" (https://dx.doi.org/10.3917/espri.1110.0178) . Esprit . Octobre (10): 178–179. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.3917/espri.1110.0178 (https://doi.org/10.3917%2Fespri.1110.0178) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0014-0759 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0014-0759) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) DUPLÀA, Emmanuel (February 27, 2019), "Les transformations d'établissement et la formation en ligne" (https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvggx3dp.15) , Formation et apprentissage en ligne , Presses de l'Université du Québec, pp. 115–138, doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.2307/j.ctvggx3dp.15 (https://doi.org/10.2307%2Fj.ctvggx3dp.15) , S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 164873666 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:164873666) , retrieved August 18, 2022 ^ (#cite_ref-5) "MoonMag | African Creatives & Lifestyle » Toute l'actualité de la créativité contemporaine mode et design africain #MADEINAFRICALoza Maléombho, présente " Alien Edits " | MoonMag | African Creatives & Lifestyle" (https://mag.moon-look.com/mode-style/loza-maleombho-aliens-edit/) . mag.moon-look.com (in French). February 12, 2015 . Retrieved August 31, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Aveline, Christophe (October 2015). "Je viens d'être opéré en ambulatoire et j'ai très mal la nuit même, que faire?" (https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pratan.2015.07.005) . Le Praticien en Anesthésie Réanimation . 19 (5): 222–232. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1016/j.pratan.2015.07.005 (https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.pratan.2015.07.005) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1279-7960 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1279-7960) . Further reading [ edit ] Djigo, Anna (September 1, 2015). "Loza Maléombho on moving back to Abidjan" (https://trueafrica.co/article/new-yorker-moved-fashion-empire-back-abidjan/) . True Africa . Retrieved November 12, 2017 . Matshego, Lebogang (October 18, 2017). "Most Influential Icons in Contemporary African Pop Culture" (https://www.africa.com/most-influential-icons-in-contemporary-african-pop-culture/) . Africa.com . Retrieved November 12, 2017 . Ngako, Diane-Audrey (April 10, 2015). "Loza Maléombho : " Je voulais montrer que j'étais fière d'être noire " (http://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2015/04/10/loza-maleombho-je-voulais-montrer-que-j-etais-fiere-d-etre-noire_4614034_3212.html) " (http://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2015/04/10/loza-maleombho-je-voulais-montrer-que-j-etais-fiere-d-etre-noire_4614034_3212.html) . Le Monde . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1950-6244 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1950-6244) . Rosen, Zachary (February 18, 2015). "Ivorian designer Loza Maléombho's #AlienEdits selfie series" (http://africasacountry.com/2015/02/loza-maleombhos-alienedits-series-elevates-the-selfie/) . Africa is a Country . Retrieved November 12, 2017 . Sumaya; Klein, Alyssa (February 10, 2016). "The Amazing Story Of How Ivorian Designer Loza Maléombho Was Featured In Beyoncés 'Formation' Video" (http://www.okayafrica.com/beyonce-formation-video-loza-maleombho-ivorian-designer/) . OkayAfrica . Retrieved November 12, 2017 . http://www.okayafrica.com/search/?q=Loza+Mal%C3%A9ombho (http://www.okayafrica.com/search/?q=Loza+Mal%C3%A9ombho) External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.lozamaleombho.com/) Portals (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals) : Biography (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Fashion (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Africa (/wiki/Portal:Africa) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) : Artists Museum of Modern Art (https://www.moma.org/artists/68765) This Ivorian (/wiki/Ivory_Coast) biographical article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Loza_Mal%C3%A9ombho&action=edit) . v t e This biographical article related to fashion is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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For the arrangement of tableware for serving and eating, see Table setting (/wiki/Table_setting) . A grand table at the Meissen porcelain (/wiki/Meissen_porcelain) museum set for formal dining shows many elements; the food items are replicas, in tablescaping competitions perishable items are generally not allowed. Table-setting , or tablescaping , is an activity involving the setting of sometimes elaborate dining tables in artful, decorative or themed ways for social events, and in a variety of categories for competitions and exhibitions. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-:7-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Tablescaping can also refer to any decorative treatment for any flat surface in any room; these are often more permanent installations that will only change with the seasons or with a change of decor in the room. In the United States and Australia there are formal tablesetting competitions and exhibitions that date back to the 1930s and 1940s. History [ edit ] Fanny Brate (/wiki/Fanny_Brate) 's 1901 A Day of Celebration shows two girls decorating a table; the background is a painting of an undecorated medieval (/wiki/Medieval_cuisine) table surround by waiting diners. Early dining tables were purely functional; the term "setting the table" originated in the middle ages to describe setting a board on two trestles to provide a temporary surface on which to set food. [4] (#cite_note-:10-4) Diners supplied their own knife and spoon and food was often eaten off a slice of bread set directly on the table. A medieval table (/wiki/Medieval_cuisine) in a wealthy household might be covered in a cloth that was used as a common napkin rather than having a decorative purpose. [4] (#cite_note-:10-4) According to Claudia Quigley Murphy (/wiki/Claudia_Quigley_Murphy) , even among the wealthy a table would be set only with a salt cellar (/wiki/Salt_cellar) , cups, and sometimes stands for dishes that were being delivered to the table by cooks. [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) When plates were introduced, they were often shared among two or more diners. [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) By the late 1600s forks were in common use; this utensil meant fewer drips and greasy fingers to wipe, which made practical the use of decorative tablecloths and napkins. [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) A lavish formal dining setting at the Nordic Museum shows off wealth with crystal glassware and silver tabletop items including a centerpiece with flowers. Table-setting became a Western craze in the late 1700s, when the aristocracy (/wiki/Aristocracy_(class)) used the practice as a self-expression form and to display wealth. [4] (#cite_note-:10-4) Themed tablescapes have since then provided an "escape from daily life to a fantasy world". [4] (#cite_note-:10-4) Flatware, dishes, glassware, and supplementary pieces kept being introduced with the trend peaking in the Victorian Era (/wiki/Victorian_era) (1837–1901), with about twenty expensive items per setting "contributed to the table's shiny new look". [4] (#cite_note-:10-4) According to Slate , it was the shift from 1750 to 1900, and from service à la française (/wiki/Service_%C3%A0_la_fran%C3%A7aise) —when courses were served en masse and diners served themselves buffet-style—to service à la russe (/wiki/Service_%C3%A0_la_russe) , where courses followed one after the next and were portioned out by servants. [4] (#cite_note-:10-4) The changeover meant that instead of a visual feast of the former method, there was a void as serving dishes were now on a side table leaving the dinner table more bare which led to "elaborate, sometimes absurd, table settings". [4] (#cite_note-:10-4) Expensive centerpieces (/wiki/Centerpiece) soon followed as a way to display one's wealth. [4] (#cite_note-:10-4) In the mid 1700s "ornate silver baskets called epergnes (/wiki/Epergne) , long mirrored trays called plateaus, flowers, and candelabras (/wiki/Candelabra) " were employed. [4] (#cite_note-:10-4) In the late 1800s middle class families in Europe and America emulated the wealthy but relied on fresh flowers as centerpieces. [4] (#cite_note-:10-4) In the mid-1900s women's gardening clubs (/wiki/Gardening_club) held display exhibitions to promote table decorating. [4] (#cite_note-:10-4) By the late 1800s Isabella Beeton (/wiki/Isabella_Beeton) was advising the American middle class in her Mrs. Beeton's Book of Household Management (/wiki/Mrs._Beeton%27s_Book_of_Household_Management) that there was no excuse not to have flowers on the table every day. [4] (#cite_note-:10-4) Tablescaping [ edit ] Tablescaping is a portmanteau (/wiki/Portmanteau) of table and landscaping (/wiki/Landscaping) ; it was coined by television chef Sandra Lee (/wiki/Sandra_Lee_(chef)) in 2003. [4] (#cite_note-:10-4) The concept became better known with the rise in social media (/wiki/Social_media) posts centered on images of meals people share including the setting; on photo-sharing Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) , as of November 2019, #tabledecor had 1.9 million posts, and #tablesetting had 2.3 million posts. [2] (#cite_note-:7-2) A countertrend is for a rustic (/wiki/Rustic_furniture) or minimal theme, with a sustainability (/wiki/Sustainability) aesthetic emphasizing materials and components that are recycled and upcycled (/wiki/Upcycle) . [4] (#cite_note-:10-4) Tablescaping also refers to a category of general room decor which includes intentional design for horizontal surfaces such as consoles, coffee tables, mantles, bookshelves, dressers, or other surfaces and which is more or less a permanent installment, typically changing only seasonally or when the room decor changes. [6] (#cite_note-:1-6) Formal exhibitions and competition [ edit ] Baby-shower (/wiki/Baby_shower) themed tablesetting at a Sydney exhibition in 1941 In the United States, competitions take place at county fairs (/wiki/County_fair) , and events across the country; competitive table-setting traces back to at least the 1930s. [7] (#cite_note-:6-7) [8] (#cite_note-:8-8) The creations are "rigorously judged" with points lost for items of glassware, cutlery, or plates missing or out of place, fingerprints on cutlery or glassware, or other flaws. Points can be gained for creativity or interpretation of a theme. [8] (#cite_note-:8-8) [9] (#cite_note-:9-9) Other criteria considered can include aesthetics, functionality, balance, and the corresponding fictional menu that would accompany the table's meal; an entry can use a formal table setting (/wiki/Table_setting) , or be quite casual depending on the theme. [9] (#cite_note-:9-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) In Australia formal exhibitions date to at least the 1940s. [4] (#cite_note-:10-4) Documentary [ edit ] A 2021 documentary film about competitive tablesetting, Set! , was filmed primarily at the Orange County Fair (/wiki/Orange_County_Fair_(California)) by filmmakers Scott Gawlik and Jon Salmon. [11] (#cite_note-11) It won the jury award at the Newport Beach Film Festival (/wiki/Newport_Beach_Film_Festival) . [12] (#cite_note-12) The film follows several competitors as they prepare for the year's competition, beginning with competition for entry slots, as there are only twenty each year. The competition designates several themes contestants can choose. Each entry is judged on a 100-point scale, with 25 points each for suitability for occasion & theme; decorativeness & eye-appeal; creativity & originality; and correctness & menu. A " Missing Man (/wiki/Missing_man_formation) " setting at a military dining event at Camp Spann in Afghanistan (/wiki/Afghanistan) (25 November 2011) is set as a reminder that troops are still missing in action (/wiki/Missing_in_action) (MIA), and prisoners of war (/wiki/Prisoners_of_war) (PWA). References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Doyle, Jessica (November 30, 2019). "How to master tablescaping with Instagram star Mrs Alice and the woman she learnt it all from - her mum" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/interiors/home/master-tablescaping-instagram-star-mrs-alice-woman-learnt/) . The Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0307-1235 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235) . Retrieved January 5, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b Burroughs, Katrina (November 24, 2019). "The art of tablescaping" (https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/the-art-of-tablescaping-zv2tv83ft) . The Sunday Times (/wiki/The_Sunday_Times) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0956-1382 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0956-1382) . Retrieved January 5, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Nguyen, Lilly (July 11, 2019). "Decor contestants help set the table for O.C. Fair opening" (https://www.latimes.com/socal/daily-pilot/news/tn-dpt-me-oc-fair-table-setting-20190711-story.html) . Daily Pilot (/wiki/Daily_Pilot) . Retrieved January 6, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Griffin, Mackensie (May 5, 2015). "The Strange, Creative, and Occasionally Tacky History of Table Settings—Excuse Me, Tablescapes" (https://slate.com/human-interest/2015/05/history-of-table-setting-from-service-a-la-russe-to-sandra-lees-tablescapes.html) . Slate Magazine (/wiki/Slate_Magazine) . Retrieved January 6, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Quigley., Murphy, Claudia (2019). History of the Art of Tablesetting, Ancient and Modern : From Anglo-Saxon Days to the Present Time, With Illustrations and Bibliography, for the Use of Schools, Colleges, Extension Workers, Women's Clubs, Etc ; , Etc . Forgotten Books. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-243-68035-1 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 1147785344 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1147785344) . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list) ) ^ (#cite_ref-:1_6-0) McKeough, Tim (July 23, 2019). "Mastering the Art of the Tablescape" (https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/23/realestate/mastering-the-art-of-the-tablescape.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved January 6, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-:6_7-0) Connor, Knighton (January 5, 2020). Cardin, Chad (ed.). "Setting the Table" (https://www.cbsnews.com/video/competitive-tablescaping/?ftag=CNM-00-10aab6i&linkId=80120677&fbclid=IwAR17Cr3dwfyQMjwGYXpk4NlB8sK5eH2-lDUC0uZhY385-__wlMNwzQIBnUE) . CBS News Sunday Morning (/wiki/CBS_News_Sunday_Morning) . Retrieved January 5, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b Flegg, Eleanor (November 9, 2018). "Find your place: Discover competition tablescaping" (https://www.independent.ie/life/home-garden/interiors/find-your-place-discover-competition-tablescaping-37507862.html) . Independent.ie . Retrieved January 6, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b Wright, Andy (July 26, 2017). "The Fiercely Precise World of Competitive Table-Setting" (http://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/tablescaping) . Atlas Obscura (/wiki/Atlas_Obscura) . Retrieved January 6, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Vallieu, Melody (August 12, 2016). "Dinosaurs take win in Tablescaping competition - Piqua Daily Call" (https://www.dailycall.com/news/14068/dinosaurs-take-win-in-tablescaping-competition) . Piqua Daily Call . Retrieved January 6, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "The knives are out: the competitive world of tablescaping" (https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/7321153/the-knives-are-out-the-competitive-world-of-tablescaping/) . The Canberra Times . 2021-07-02 . 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Table-setting&oldid=1182060037 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Table-setting&oldid=1182060037) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Tables (furniture) (/wiki/Category:Tables_(furniture)) Serving and dining (/wiki/Category:Serving_and_dining) Design (/wiki/Category:Design) Decorating (/wiki/Category:Decorating) Interior design (/wiki/Category:Interior_design) Hidden category: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list) |
Brands that operate within the fashion industry The term " fashion brand " (or " fashion label ") includes all the brands (/wiki/Brand) that operate within the fashion (/wiki/Fashion) industry. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) A fashion brand combines symbolism, style, and experiential elements, and it needs to differentiate its products and coordinate its supply chain to succeed in the market. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) Consumers commonly employ brands as a means of expressing either their genuine identity or an idealized self-image that they aspire to achieve. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-:3-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) History [ edit ] Prior to the mid-19th century, clothing was mainly handmade for individuals, either domestically or by hiring dressmakers (/wiki/Dressmaker) and tailors (/wiki/Tailor) . [7] (#cite_note-:4-7) The origins of couture can be traced back to the mid-nineteenth century in Paris (/wiki/Paris) . Charles Frederick Worth (/wiki/Charles_Frederick_Worth) pioneered haute couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) by introducing high-fashion dressmaking. Currently, the concept has gained widespread acceptance. Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) , Balenciaga (/wiki/Balenciaga) , and Christian Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior) are prominent fashion brands that offer haute couture lines. [8] (#cite_note-8) However, with technological advancements and the rise of global capitalism in the early 20th century, factory production and retail stores (/wiki/Retail_format) , such as department stores (/wiki/Department_store) , emerged, allowing for mass production of clothing in standardized sizes and fixed prices. [7] (#cite_note-:4-7) Global fashion brands [ edit ] The fashion industry is widely recognised as one of the most actively internationalising sectors within the retail industry (/wiki/Retail) . [9] (#cite_note-:5-9) A significant proportion of globally recognised fashion brands conduct the majority of their commercial activities beyond their country of origin. [9] (#cite_note-:5-9) International operations are the primary source of revenue for prominent brands such as H&M (/wiki/H%26M) , Inditex (/wiki/Inditex) , and Nike (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) . [9] (#cite_note-:5-9) Nike's global success serves as a pertinent illustration of the significance of brand extensions in the growth of sport brands. Other prominent brands in this industry, including Adidas (/wiki/Adidas) , Reebok (/wiki/Reebok) , Puma (/wiki/Puma_(brand)) , and Asics (/wiki/Asics) , have similarly embraced this trend by introducing new apparel and footwear offerings. [10] (#cite_note-10) Categorization [ edit ] The fashion industry involves the design (/wiki/Fashion_design) , production, distribution, marketing, retailing (/wiki/Retail) , advertising (/wiki/Advertising) , and promotion of various types of clothing (/wiki/Clothing) for men, women, and children. This includes both high-end designer fashion and everyday clothing, ranging from couture ball gowns to casual sweatpants. [7] (#cite_note-:4-7) The category of fashion brands displays a significant variation in terms of both price segmentation and product quality. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) Luxury brands [ edit ] Premium and luxury brands are characterized by their exceptional performance in their designated market segments, along with their capability to offer distinctive and valuable features and benefits that are specific to their products. [11] (#cite_note-11) Examples are Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) and Hermès (/wiki/Herm%C3%A8s) . [12] (#cite_note-12) [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) Mid-luxury brands [ edit ] Brooks Brothers (/wiki/Brooks_Brothers) , Coach (/wiki/Coach_New_York) , Hugo Boss (/wiki/Hugo_Boss) , Zac Posen (/wiki/Zac_Posen) , Tommy Hilfiger (/wiki/Tommy_Hilfiger) , and Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren) are among the fashion brands classified as mid-luxury (/wiki/Mid-luxury) in the United States market. [13] (#cite_note-:6-13) Hockerty (/w/index.php?title=Hockerty&action=edit&redlink=1) is a producer of custom-made business shirts that fall within the mid-luxury market segment. The company operates by selling its products directly to consumers. [13] (#cite_note-:6-13) Discount supermarket chains or brands [ edit ] KiK (/wiki/KiK) , Lidl (/wiki/Lidl) , and Aldi (/wiki/Aldi) are currently expanding their discount segments, catering to a clientele that is particularly price-sensitive and seeks low-cost options. The purchasing decisions of those in this category are not influenced by the quality of the product. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Fast fashion brands [ edit ] In recent times, there has been a rise in the emergence of fast-fashion companies such as Zara (/wiki/Zara_(retailer)) , H&M, Primark (/wiki/Primark) , and Mango (/wiki/Mango_(retailer)) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) These companies have garnered a positive reputation by swiftly adapting to the ever-changing fashion trends. Furthermore, the customers' increasing demand for fresh styles and a wider range of products has led to shorter production cycles and the introduction of micro-collections. [14] (#cite_note-14) [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [15] (#cite_note-15) Fashion brand communication [ edit ] In the fashion industry, brand communication denotes the ways in which fashion brands engage and establish connections with their consumers and the larger society through diverse channels such as initiatives, platforms, spaces, and interfaces. [5] (#cite_note-:3-5) Fashion is a dynamic and constantly evolving field. [5] (#cite_note-:3-5) The communication strategies employed by brands exhibit unique characteristics that set them apart from those utilised in other industries and sectors. [5] (#cite_note-:3-5) The communication of fashion brands encompasses a range of activities, including "visual brand communication, product design, advertising, public relations, brand experience, sponsorship and collaboration, digital brand communication, user-generated content, content marketing, and influencer marketing." [5] (#cite_note-:3-5) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Fashion Brand" (https://www.brand-trust.de/en/glossary/fashion-brand.php#:~:text=The%20term%20fashion%20brand%20encompasses,overall%20sustained%20positive%20growth%20curve.) . www.brand-trust.de . Retrieved 2023-05-13 . ^ Jump up to: a b "What is Fashion Brand | IGI Global" (https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/brand-experiences-retail-scenarios-and-brand-images-in-the-fashion-industry/54456) . www.igi-global.com . Retrieved 2023-05-13 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Top15 Best Fashion Companies In India 2023 - Inventiva" (https://www.inventiva.co.in/trends/top15-fashion-companies-india/) . 2023-03-07 . Retrieved 2023-05-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Understanding the Influence of Brand Personality on Consumer Behavior - Volume 3, No. 1, March, 2015 - Journal of Advanced Management Science (JOAMS)" (http://www.joams.com/index.php?m=content&c=index&a=show&catid=40&id=175) . www.joams.com . Retrieved 2023-05-14 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Huggard, Emily; Cope, Jon (2020-02-19). Communicating Fashion Brands: Theoretical and Practical Perspectives . Routledge. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-429-87558-8 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Tungate, Mark (2005). Fashion Brands: Branding Style from Armani to Zara . Kogan Page Publishers. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-7494-4299-6 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Fashion industry | Design, Fashion Shows, Marketing, & Facts | Britannica" (https://www.britannica.com/art/fashion-industry) . www.britannica.com . Retrieved 2023-05-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "What Does Couture Mean- Definition and French Translation - The Dapifer" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170708031755/http://www.thedapifer.com/what-is-couture-mean-fashion/) . 2017-07-08. Archived from the original (http://www.thedapifer.com/what-is-couture-mean-fashion/) on 2017-07-08 . Retrieved 2023-05-14 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Jin, Byoungho; Cedrola, Elena (2016-06-28). Fashion Brand Internationalization: Opportunities and Challenges . Springer. p. 2. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-137-52337-2 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Bouchet, Patrick; Hillairet, Dieter; Bodet, Guillaume (2013). Sport Brands . Routledge. p. 136. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-415-53284-6 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Luxury Brands, Premium Brands" (https://www.brand-trust.de/en/glossary/luxury-brands-premium-brands.php) . www.brand-trust.de . Retrieved 2023-05-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Fionda, Antoinette M; Moore, Christopher M (March 2009). "The anatomy of the luxury fashion brand" (https://dx.doi.org/10.1057/bm.2008.45) . Journal of Brand Management . 16 (5–6): 347–363. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1057/bm.2008.45 (https://doi.org/10.1057%2Fbm.2008.45) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1350-231X (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1350-231X) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 167898713 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:167898713) . ^ Jump up to: a b Beras, Erika (2018-08-01). "Mid-luxury brands say no to discounted goods" (https://www.marketplace.org/2018/07/31/mid-luxury-brands-can-bounce-back-eschewing-discount-retailers/) . Marketplace . Retrieved 2023-05-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Bhardwaj, Vertica; Fairhurst, Ann (February 2010). "Fast fashion: response to changes in the fashion industry" (https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593960903498300) . The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research . 20 (1): 165–173. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1080/09593960903498300 (https://doi.org/10.1080%2F09593960903498300) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0959-3969 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0959-3969) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 167708658 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:167708658) . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Sull, Donald; Turconi, Stefano (June 2008). "Fast fashion lessons" (https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8616.2008.00527.x) . Business Strategy Review . 19 (2): 4–11. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1111/j.1467-8616.2008.00527.x (https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1467-8616.2008.00527.x) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0955-6419 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0955-6419) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 154671050 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154671050) . 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Indian actress and model Anukreethy Vas Anukreethy Vas Born ( 1999-09-28 ) 28 September 1999 (age 24) [1] (#cite_note-1) Tiruchirapalli (/wiki/Tiruchirapalli) , Tamil Nadu (/wiki/Tamil_Nadu) , India Education Bachelor of Arts (/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts) in French (/wiki/French_language) Alma mater Loyola College, Chennai (/wiki/Loyola_College,_Chennai) Occupation(s) Model, actress, beauty pageant titleholder Height 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) Beauty pageant (/wiki/Beauty_pageant) titleholder Title Femina Miss Tamil Nadu 2018 (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India_2018) Femina Miss India 2018 (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India_2018) Hair color Black (/wiki/Black) Eye color Black (/wiki/Black) Major competition(s) Femina Miss Tamil Nadu 2018 (/wiki/Miss_South_India) (Winner) Femina Miss India 2018 (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India_2018) (Winner) (Miss Beautiful Smile) (Miss beauty with a purpose) Miss World 2018 (/wiki/Miss_World_2018) (Top 30) (Head to Head challenge - Winner) (Miss World Talent - Top 18) (Multimedia award - Top 5) Anukreethy Vas (born September 28, 1999) is an Indian actress, model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Femina Miss India 2018 (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India_2018) . [2] (#cite_note-2) She represented India (/wiki/India) at the 68th edition of Miss World (/wiki/Miss_World_2018) pageant held in Sanya (/wiki/Sanya) , China (/wiki/China) on 8 December 2018 where she ended up placing in the Top 30 semi finalists. [3] (#cite_note-3) Personal life [ edit ] Anukreethy was born and brought up in Tiruchirappalli (/wiki/Tiruchirappalli) , Tamil Nadu (/wiki/Tamil_Nadu) , India. [4] (#cite_note-northeasttoday-4) She was abandoned by her father at age seven and was raised by her mother Seleena who hails from Kerala (/wiki/Kerala) . Her mother tongue is Malayalam (/wiki/Malayalam) and her native place is Kerala. She attended the Montfort School, Tiruchirappalli. [5] (#cite_note-5) She completed her senior secondary education from R. S. Krishnan Higher Secondary School (/wiki/R._S._Krishnan_Higher_Secondary_School) . She is currently [ when? ] pursuing her BA degree (/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts) in French Literature (/wiki/French_Literature) at Loyola College, Chennai (/wiki/Loyola_College,_Chennai) . [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) She has a younger brother who is currently studying in college. She is a sports person and a motorbike enthusiast. Pageant history [ edit ] Vas (left) with her Miss India predecessor Manushi Chhillar (/wiki/Manushi_Chhillar) (right) at the grand finale of Femina Miss India 2018 (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India_2018) , in NSCI Dome (/wiki/Sardar_Vallabhbhai_Patel_Indoor_Stadium) , Mumbai Anukreethy Vas was crowned Femina Miss India 2018 (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India_2018) by the outgoing titleholder and Miss World 2017 (/wiki/Miss_World_2017) Manushi Chhillar (/wiki/Manushi_Chhillar) . Previously, she was crowned as Femina Miss India Tamil Nadu 2018 (/wiki/Miss_India_South) in February 2018. During the competition, she was crowned Miss Beautiful Smile and won the Beauty with a Purpose (/wiki/Beauty_with_a_Purpose) award. Anukreethy represented India (/wiki/India) at the Miss World 2018 (/wiki/Miss_World_2018) pageant held in Sanya (/wiki/Sanya) , China (/wiki/China) on 8 December 2018, where she made it to the top 18 of the Talent round. She also entered the top 30 of the competition by winning the head-to-head challenge of her round. [9] (#cite_note-9) Filmography [ edit ] Key † Denotes films that have not yet been released Films [ edit ] Year Title Role Language Notes Ref. 2022 DSP (/wiki/DSP_(film)) Annapoorani Tamil (/wiki/Tamil_language) Tamil debut [10] (#cite_note-10) 2023 Tiger Nageswara Rao (/wiki/Tiger_Nageswara_Rao) Jayavani Telugu Telugu debut TBA Vettri (/w/index.php?title=Vettri&action=edit&redlink=1) † TBA Tamil [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Anukreethy Vas" (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Anukreethy-Vas) . The Times of India . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0971-8257 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0971-8257) . Retrieved 18 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Tamil Nadu college student Anukreethy Vas crowned Miss India 2018" (https://www.hindustantimes.com/fashion-and-trends/tamil-nadu-college-student-anukriti-vas-crowned-miss-india-2018-see-pics-watch-videos/story-DBc1WaGom4FL5zFXMnESfO.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Tamil Nadu's Anukreethy Vas crowned Miss India 2018" (https://web.archive.org/web/20200314154050/https://news.abplive.com/videos/tamil-nadu-s-anukreethy-vas-crowned-miss-india-2018-713084) . Archived from the original (http://www.abplive.in/videos/tamil-nadu-s-anukriti-vas-crowned-miss-india-2018-713084) on 14 March 2020 . Retrieved 16 November 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-northeasttoday_4-0) "Anukriti Vas(Vas is her initials) is Femina Miss India World, 2018" (https://www.northeasttoday.in/anukriti-vas-is-femina-miss-india-world-2018/) . [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Miss India visits her alma mater Montfort School" (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/spotlight/the-contest-has-been-quite-a-journey-winning-came-much-later/articleshow/64795913.cms) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Who is Miss India 2018 Anukriti Vas?" (https://www.indiatoday.in/lifestyle/celebrity/story/who-is-miss-india-2018-anukriti-vas-1264802-2018-06-20) . [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Interview with her mom" (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/anukriti-was-always-confident-of-winning/articleshow/64665328.cms) . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Atharvaa Murali: Movies, Photos, Videos, News, Biography & Birthday | eTimes" (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Atharvaa-Murali) . The Times of India (/wiki/The_Times_of_India) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Bollywood News update June 20: Anukriti Vas crowned Miss India 2018, Rajkummar Rao wraps up Fanne Khan shoot" (https://web.archive.org/web/20181116131656/https://www.indiatvnews.com/entertainment/bollywood-bollywood-news-update-june-20-anukriti-vas-crowned-miss-india-2018-rajkummar-rao-wraps-up-fanne-khan-shoot-448294) . Archived from the original (https://www.indiatvnews.com/entertainment/bollywood-bollywood-news-update-june-20-anukriti-vas-crowned-miss-india-2018-rajkummar-rao-wraps-up-fanne-khan-shoot-448294) on 16 November 2018 . Retrieved 16 November 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "DSP Movie Showtimes" (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movie-details/dsp/movieshow/95455142.cms) . The Times of India (/wiki/The_Times_of_India) . Retrieved 27 November 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Miss India Anukreethy Vas to debut in Prashanth's next" (https://www.cinemaexpress.com/stories/news/2019/apr/06/miss-india-anukreethy-vas-to-debut-in-prashanths-next-10913.html) . Cinema Express (/wiki/Cinema_Express) . Retrieved 12 July 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Prashanth to romance Miss India 2018 Anukreethy Vas in his next film" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190712090938/https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/prashanth-to-romance-miss-india-2018-anukreethy-vas-in-his-next-film-364725.htm) . in.com . Archived from the original (https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/prashanth-to-romance-miss-india-2018-anukreethy-vas-in-his-next-film-364725.htm) on 12 July 2019 . Retrieved 12 July 2019 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Anukreethy Vas (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Anukreethy_Vas) . Anukreethy Vas (https://www.instagram.com/anukreethy_vas/) on Instagram (/wiki/Instagram_(identifier)) Awards and achievements Preceded by Manushi Chhillar (/wiki/Manushi_Chhillar) Haryana (/wiki/Haryana) Femina Miss India (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India) 2018 (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India_2018) Suman Rao (/wiki/Suman_Rao) Rajasthan (/wiki/Rajasthan) v t e Indian Beauty Pageant Representatives 2013 Navneet Kaur Dhillon (/wiki/Navneet_Kaur_Dhillon) ( World (/wiki/Miss_World_2013) ) Manasi Moghe (/wiki/Manasi_Moghe) ( Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2013) ) Gurleen Grewal (/wiki/Gurleen_Grewal) ( International (/wiki/Miss_International_2013) ) Sobhita Dhulipala (/wiki/Sobhita_Dhulipala) ( Earth (/wiki/Miss_Earth_2013) ) Vijaya Sharma (Supranational) Rupa Khurana (Grand International) Purva Rana (/wiki/Purva_Rana) (United Continents; Runner-up ) 2014 Koyal Rana (/wiki/Koyal_Rana) ( World (/wiki/Miss_World_2014) ) Noyonita Lodh (/wiki/Noyonita_Lodh) ( Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2014) ) Jhataleka Malhotra (/wiki/Jhataleka_Malhotra) ( International (/wiki/Miss_International_2014) ) Alankrita Sahai ( Earth (/wiki/Miss_Earth_2014) ) Asha Bhat (/wiki/Asha_Bhat) (Supranational; Winner ) Monica Sharma (Grand International) Gail Nicole Da Silva (/wiki/Gail_Nicole_Da_Silva) (United Continents; Runner-up ) 2015 Aditi Arya (/wiki/Aditi_Arya) ( World (/wiki/Miss_World_2015) ) Urvashi Rautela (/wiki/Urvashi_Rautela) ( Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2015) ) Supriya Aiman ( International (/wiki/Miss_International_2015) ) Aaital Khosla ( Earth (/wiki/Miss_Earth_2015) ) Aafreen Rachael Vaz (Supranational) Vartika Singh (/wiki/Vartika_Singh) (Grand International; Runner-up ) Sushrii Shreya Mishraa (/wiki/Sushrii_Shreya_Mishraa) (United Continents; Runner-up ) 2016 Priyadarshini Chatterjee (/wiki/Priyadarshini_Chatterjee) ( World (/wiki/Miss_World_2016) ) Roshmitha Harimurthy (/wiki/Roshmitha_Harimurthy) ( Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2017) ) Rewati Chetri (/wiki/Rewati_Chetri) ( International (/wiki/Miss_International_2016) ) Rashi Yadav ( Earth (/wiki/Miss_Earth_2016) ) Srinidhi Shetty (/wiki/Srinidhi_Shetty) ( Supranational (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2016) ; Winner ) Pankhuri Gidwani (Grand International) Lopamudra Raut (/wiki/Lopamudra_Raut) (United Continents; Runner-up ) Aarushi Sharma (Intercontinental) 2017 Manushi Chhillar (/wiki/Manushi_Chhillar) ( World (/wiki/Miss_World_2017) ; Winner ) Shraddha Shashidhar (/wiki/Shraddha_Shashidhar) ( Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2017) ) Ankita Kumari ( International (/wiki/Miss_International_2017) ) Shaan Sumas Kumar ( Earth (/wiki/Miss_Earth_2017) ) Peden Ongmu Namgyal ( Supranational (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2017) ) Anukriti Gusain (/wiki/Anukriti_Gusain) (Grand International) Sana Dua (/wiki/Sana_Dua) (United Continents) Priyanka Kumari (Intercontinental) 2018 Anukreethy Vas ( World (/wiki/Miss_World_2018) ) Nehal Chudasama (/wiki/Nehal_Chudasama) ( Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2018) ) Tanishqa Bhosale (/wiki/Tanishqa_Bhosale) ( International (/wiki/Miss_International_2018) ) Nishi Bhardwaj ( Earth (/wiki/Miss_Earth_2018) ) Aditi Hundia ( Supranational (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2018) ) Meenakshi Chaudhary (/wiki/Meenakshi_Chaudhary) (Grand International; Runner-up ) Gayatri Bharadwaj (/wiki/Gayatri_Bhardwaj) (United Continents) Suman Chellani (Intercontinental) 2019 Suman Rao (/wiki/Suman_Rao) ( World (/wiki/Miss_World_2019) ; 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Chinese-American fashion designer Kaisik Wong Born 1950 San Francisco, California (/wiki/San_Francisco,_California) , U.S. Died 1990 Occupation Fashion designer Kaisik Wong (1950 – 1990) was a Chinese-American (/wiki/Chinese_Americans) fashion designer. He was best known for his patchwork vest, which was plagiarized for Balenciaga (/wiki/Balenciaga) 's Spring/Summer 2002 collection. Wong emerged from San Francisco wearable art (/wiki/Wearable_art) movement in the early 1970s and was active until his death from leukemia (/wiki/Leukemia) in 1990. He created avant-garde (/wiki/Avant-garde) garments for celebrities such as Salvador Dalí (/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD) , Anjelica Huston (/wiki/Anjelica_Huston) , Elton John (/wiki/Elton_John) , and Tina Turner (/wiki/Tina_Turner) . His clothing was sold at Henri Bendel (/wiki/Henri_Bendel) , I. Magnin (/wiki/I._Magnin) , and Obiko (/wiki/Obiko) . Life and career [ edit ] Wong was born and raised in San Francisco's Chinatown (/wiki/Chinatown,_San_Francisco) neighborhood. His father was an accountant (/wiki/Accountant) and his mother a homemaker (/wiki/Homemaking) from New Orleans (/wiki/New_Orleans) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) By the age of 14, Wong was silk-screening (/wiki/Silk-screening) fabrics and making his own clothes, shoes, and accessories. At the urging of his art teacher, Wong dropped out of high school at 15 and studied at the Pacific Fashion Institute in San Francisco. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) At 17 years old, Wong moved to New York where he worked with designer Adele Simpson (/wiki/Adele_Simpson) in 1967. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) He traveled to Paris where he met Salvador Dalí, Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(designer)) , Thierry Mugler (/wiki/Thierry_Mugler) , and Pierre Cardin (/wiki/Pierre_Cardin) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) He turned down a position to work for Cardin. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) In the early 1970s, Wong returned to San Francisco to launch his own fashion label, Muuntux, which was sold in his own boutique until 1973. He made stage costumes for Tina Turner (/wiki/Tina_Turner) , Anjelica Huston (/wiki/Anjelica_Huston) , and Elton John (/wiki/Elton_John) . [2] (#cite_note-:6-2) Wong collaborated with filmmaker Steven F. Arnold (/wiki/Steven_F._Arnold) , protégé of Salvador Dalí, to create costumed for the Cockettes (/wiki/The_Cockettes) . [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) This led to collaborations with Dali himself. Wong created costumes for Dali and exhibited his creations at the opening of Dalí Theatre and Museum (/wiki/Dal%C3%AD_Theatre_and_Museum) in Figueras (/wiki/Figueres) , Spain in 1974. [4] (#cite_note-:3-4) Wong often appeared in public dressed in full costume as a mythological Chinese trickster called the Monkey King, a role he played for Dali. [2] (#cite_note-:6-2) [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Wong's aesthetic was described as "bridging a prevalent gap between the hippie movement (/wiki/Hippie_movement) and an era of glam-rock (/wiki/Glam_rock) ." [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) His designs were often inspired by ancient civilizations, incorporating kimono (/wiki/Kimono) , tunics (/wiki/Tunic) , tapestries (/wiki/Tapestry) , and the embroideries (/wiki/Embroidery) and appliques (/wiki/Appliqu%C3%A9) of South America and Asia. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) He also fused futurism with mythic themes. His garments were entirely handmade without any use of patterns. [5] (#cite_note-5) His partner Jesus Santiago also designed with him. [6] (#cite_note-:1-6) 1978 interview for New York Magazine, Kwon quotes Wong's own words that his clothing served a purpose: “The idea is to get people together and get them in touch with the changing of the seasons. The clothes in the collection are merely functional versions of what we do in the theater.” Wong worked for the San Francisco art-to-wear (/wiki/Wearable_art) boutique Obiko, owned and operated by Sandra Sakata (/wiki/Sandra_Sakata) where he made one-of-a-kind pieces. In 1977, he created a ready-to-wear collection under the Pitash Rhok label that was available at I. Magnin (/wiki/I._Magnin) . [7] (#cite_note-7) He also produced garments for Henri Bendel (/wiki/Henri_Bendel) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Wong designed the costumes for the 1981 film Fruits of Passion (/wiki/Fruits_of_Passion) , directed by Shūji Terayama (/wiki/Sh%C5%ABji_Terayama) and starring Klaus Kinski (/wiki/Klaus_Kinski) . [8] (#cite_note-8) Wong, who was HIV positive (/wiki/HIV) , died of leukemia (/wiki/Leukemia) at age 40 in 1990. [9] (#cite_note-:4-9) [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) He is buried at Holy Cross Catholic Cemetery (/wiki/Holy_Cross_Cemetery_(Colma,_California)) in Colma, California (/wiki/Colma,_California) . From December 1995 to March 1996, the exhibit True Couture: The Wearable Art of Kasik Wong was on display at the M.H. de Young Memorial Museum (/wiki/M.H._de_Young_Memorial_Museum) in San Francisco. [4] (#cite_note-:3-4) In 2002, Balenciaga (/wiki/Balenciaga) designer Nicolas Ghesquière (/wiki/Nicolas_Ghesqui%C3%A8re) was forced to admit he copied a design from Wong for his Spring/Summer 2002 collection. [9] (#cite_note-:4-9) [10] (#cite_note-:5-10) The design was a 1973 patchwork vest that appeared in a 1974 reference book Native Funk & Flash . [6] (#cite_note-:1-6) "I'm very flattered that people are looking at my sources of inspiration. This is how I work. I've always said I'm looking at vintage clothes." Ghesquière said. [10] (#cite_note-:5-10) After the controversy, Cameron Silver (/wiki/Cameron_Silver) 's vintage boutique Decades on Melrose Avenue (/wiki/Melrose_Avenue) in Los Angeles celebrated the work of Wong. Silver assembled Live the Fantasy , a retrospective exhibit and sale of pieces from the Wong family collection. [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) The patchwork vest was the only garment not for sale, it was later included in the exhibition Iconic to Ironic: Fashioning California Identity at the Oakland Museum of California (/wiki/Oakland_Museum_of_California) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Moore, Booth (December 16, 2002). "Still dazzling" (https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2002-dec-16-et-moore16-story.html) . Los Angeles Times . ^ a b "10 — Pride is a Protest" (https://prideisaprotest.com/10) . prideisaprotest.com . Retrieved January 6, 2021 . ^ a b "Decades Celebrates the Vest of Wong" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/decades-celebrates-the-vest-of-wong-743711/) . WWD . November 27, 2002 . Retrieved January 6, 2021 . ^ a b Donnalley, Trish (December 21, 1995). "Kasik's Art Wears Well / Unique talent of late artist on view in De Young exhibit" (https://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/article/Kasik-s-Art-Wears-Well-Unique-talent-of-late-3017153.php) . San Francisco Chronicle . ^ (#cite_ref-5) University, © Stanford; Stanford; California 94305 (June 24, 2020). "Kaisik Wong's Radiant Skins" (https://gender.stanford.edu/news-publications/gender-news/kaisik-wong-s-radiant-skins) . The Clayman Institute for Gender Research . Retrieved January 7, 2021 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list) ) ^ a b Hart, Alexandra Jacopetti (2013). Native Funk & Flash: An Emerging Folk Art . Trafford. pp. 60–63. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4669-8172-0 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Behbehani, Mandy (December 28, 1995). "Wong's Art of Clothing" (https://www.sfgate.com/style/article/WONG-S-ART-OF-CLOTHING-3114718.php) . San Francisco Chronicle . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Gerber, Jacques (1989). Anatole Dauman: Argos Films : souvenir-écran (in French). Centre Georges Pompidou. p. 321. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-2-85850-522-7 . ^ a b Horyn, Cathy (April 9, 2002). "Is Copying Really a Part of the Creative Process?" (https://www.nytimes.com/2002/04/09/nyregion/is-copying-really-a-part-of-the-creative-process.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved January 6, 2021 . ^ a b "Balenciaga Spring 2002 Ready-to-Wear Collection" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/spring-2002-ready-to-wear/balenciaga) . Vogue . October 11, 2001 . Retrieved January 6, 2021 . 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Fashion accessory Woman's silk damask shoes with buckles, 1740–1750, England. Los Angeles County Museum of Art (/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Museum_of_Art) , M.81.71.1a-b. Shoe buckles are fashion accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) worn by men and women from the mid-17th century through the 18th century to the 19th century. Shoe buckles were made of a variety of materials including brass (/wiki/Brass) , steel (/wiki/Steel) , silver (/wiki/Silver) or silver gilt (/wiki/Silver_gilt) , and buckles for formal wear were set with diamonds (/wiki/Diamond) , quartz (/wiki/Quartz) or imitation jewels (/wiki/Rhinestone) . [1] (#cite_note-Takeda-1) History [ edit ] Buckled shoes began to replace tied shoes in the mid-17th century: [2] (#cite_note-2) Samuel Pepys (/wiki/Samuel_Pepys) wrote in his Diary for 22 January 1660 "This day I began to put on buckles to my shoes, which I have bought yesterday of Mr. Wotton." [3] (#cite_note-3) The fashion at first remained uncommon enough though that even in 1693 a writer to a newspaper complained of the new fashion of buckles replacing ribbons for fastening shoes and knee bands (/w/index.php?title=Knee_band&action=edit&redlink=1) . [4] (#cite_note-Clifford18-4) Separate buckles remained fashionable until they were abandoned along with high-heeled footwear (/wiki/High-heeled_footwear) and other aristocratic (/wiki/Aristocracy_(class)) fashions in the years after the French Revolution (/wiki/French_Revolution) , [5] (#cite_note-5) although they were retained as part of ceremonial and court dress (/wiki/Court_uniform_and_dress_in_the_United_Kingdom) until well into the 20th century. [6] (#cite_note-6) In Britain in 1791 an attempt was made by buckle manufactures to stop the change in fashion by appealing to the then Prince of Wales Prince George (/wiki/George_IV_of_the_United_Kingdom) . [4] (#cite_note-Clifford18-4) While the prince did start to require them for his court, this didn't stop the decline of the shoe buckle. [4] (#cite_note-Clifford18-4) It has been suggested that the decline drove the manufacturers of steel buckles to diversify into producing a range of cut steel jewellery (/wiki/Cut_steel_jewellery) . [4] (#cite_note-Clifford18-4) Knee buckle [ edit ] Knee buckles are used to fasten the knee-high boots (/wiki/Knee-high_boots) just below the level of the knee. Gallery [ edit ] Man's steel and gilt wire shoe buckles, England, c. 1777–1785 LACMA (/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Museum_of_Art) M.80.92.6a-b. Woman's silver and steel shoe buckles with paste stones, 1780–85. LACMA M.80.92.1a-b Man's shoe buckles with case. Paste stones with gilded-copper-alloy trim on silver and steel, France, c. 1785. LACMA M.2007.211.829a-b. Man's cut steel shoe buckles, United States, 1780s. LACMA 42.16.23a-b. See also [ edit ] One, Two, Buckle My Shoe (/wiki/One,_Two,_Buckle_My_Shoe) 1700–1750 in fashion (/wiki/1700%E2%80%931750_in_fashion) 1750–1775 in fashion (/wiki/1750%E2%80%931775_in_fashion) 1775–1795 in fashion (/wiki/1775%E2%80%931795_in_fashion) Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Takeda_1-0) Takeda and Spilker (2010), p. 183 ^ (#cite_ref-2) Tortora and Eubank (1995), p. 190 ^ (#cite_ref-3) "The Diary of Samuel Pepys" (http://www.pepysdiary.com/archive/1660/01/22/) . Retrieved 16 April 2011 . ^ a b c d Clifford, Anne (1971). Cut-Steel and Berlin Iron Jewellery . Adams & Dart. pp. 18–19. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780239000699 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Tortora and Eubank (1995), p. 272 ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Victoria and Albert Museum: Shoe Buckles" (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O78521/shoe-buckles/) . Retrieved 20 April 2011 . References [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Shoe buckles (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shoe_buckles) . Takeda, Sharon Sadako, and Kaye Durland Spilker, Fashioning Fashion: European Dress in Detail, 1700 - 1915 , Prestel USA (2010), ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-3-7913-5062-2 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-7913-5062-2) Tortora, Phyllis G. and Keith Eubank. Survey of Historic Costume . 2nd Edition, 1994. Fairchild Publications. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1-563-67003-8 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-563-67003-8) v t e Historical clothing (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) Clothing generally not worn today, except in historical settings Body-length (/wiki/Suit) Abolla (/wiki/Abolla) Banyan (/wiki/Banyan_(clothing)) Brunswick (/wiki/Brunswick_(clothing)) Court dress (Empire of Japan) (/wiki/Court_uniform_and_dress_in_the_Empire_of_Japan) Chiton (/wiki/Chiton_(costume)) Frock (/wiki/Frock) Frock coat (/wiki/Frock_coat) Hanfu (/wiki/Hanfu) Justacorps (/wiki/Justacorps) Paenula (/wiki/Paenula) Peplos (/wiki/Peplos) Stola (/wiki/Stola) Toga (/wiki/Toga) Tunic (/wiki/Tunic) Xout lao (/wiki/Xout_lao) Tops (/wiki/Top_(clothing)) Basque (/wiki/Basque_(clothing)) Bedgown (/wiki/Bedgown) Bodice (/wiki/Bodice) Doublet (/wiki/Doublet_(clothing)) Peascod belly (/wiki/Peascod_belly) Poet shirt (/wiki/Poet_shirt) Sbai (/wiki/Sbai) Suea pat (/wiki/Suea_pat) Trousers (/wiki/Trousers) Braccae (/wiki/Braccae) Breeches 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British-Sudanese artist and cultural anthropologist (1925–2022) Griselda El Tayib MBE (/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire) Born 15 March 1925 UK Died 20 May 2022 (2022-05-20) (aged 97) Khartoum (/wiki/Khartoum) , Sudan Nationality British Alma mater University of Khartoum (/wiki/University_of_Khartoum) Occupation(s) visual artist, cultural anthropologist Notable work Regional Folk Costumes of the Sudan Spouse Abdullah El Tayeb (/wiki/Abdullah_El_Tayib) Dorothy Griselda El Tayib [1] (#cite_note-1) MBE (/wiki/Member_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire) (15 March 1925 – 20 May 2022) was a British-born visual artist (/wiki/Visual_arts) and cultural anthropologist (/wiki/Cultural_anthropology) , who was mainly known for her pioneering research on the traditional costumes (/wiki/Costume) as they reflect the culture and society of Sudan (/wiki/Sudan) since the 1970s. She published her research in 2017 in the illustrated book Regional Folk Costumes of the Sudan. Having lived in Sudan and other African countries for most of her life with her Sudanese husband, academic Abdullah El Tayib (/wiki/Abdallah_al-Tayyib) , she published ethnographic (/wiki/Ethnography) studies and watercolour paintings (/wiki/Watercolor_painting) on such fields as visual arts of Sudan (/wiki/Visual_arts_of_Sudan) , folk literature (/wiki/Oral_literature) , music (/wiki/Music_of_Sudan) , traditional costumes (/wiki/Folk_costume) and women's education in Sudan and has been called "a Sudanese artist of British origin". Life and career [ edit ] El Tayib studied at the Chelsea School of Art (/wiki/Chelsea_College_of_Arts) in London, United Kingdom (/wiki/UK) , and moved to Sudan in the 1950s, when she accompanied her husband Abdullah El Tayib (/wiki/Abdallah_al-Tayyib) after his studies at the University of London (/wiki/University_of_London) . [2] (#cite_note-2) Referring to her long-standing contributions to the arts in Sudan, the authors of the article "Modern Art in Sudan" called her "a Sudanese artist of British origin". Beside her own work as an artist, she initiated courses for art education (/wiki/Art_Education) in schools and colleges of the Sudan, as well as at the Arts Department of the Abdullahi Bayero College (later University of Kano (/wiki/Bayero_University_Kano) ), Nigeria (/wiki/Nigeria) . Her preferred artistic genre was watercolor painting, and her personal style has been called a kind of "realistic impressionism (/wiki/Impressionism) ", where she "often succeeds in capturing the essence of life itself." [3] (#cite_note-3) As the first student of folklore studies (/wiki/Folklore_studies) at the Institute of African and Asian Studies of the University of Khartoum (/wiki/University_of_Khartoum) , she undertook research based on her field work (/wiki/Field_research) about the regional costumes (/wiki/Costume) of several ethnic groups (/wiki/Ethnic_group) in northern and eastern Sudan, leading to her M.A. (/wiki/Master_of_Arts) thesis in 1976. Some forty years later, she published a revised and updated version of her earlier writing in the book Regional Folk Costumes of the Sudan. [4] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEl_TayibEl-NagerNagy2017-4) Apart from these studies in her main field of expertise (/wiki/Expert) , El Tayib also published articles on the Sudanese folk instrument kissar (/wiki/Kissar) [5] (#cite_note-5) and on women's education in Sudan. [6] (#cite_note-6) For her contributions to British-Sudanese relations, she was distinguished as a Member of the Order of the British Empire (/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire) (MBE) in 2002. [7] (#cite_note-7) Publications on contemporary fine arts and African folk stories [ edit ] In 1971, El Tayib co-wrote an article in the journal African Arts (/wiki/African_Arts_(journal)) on the life and work of the Sudanese painter Omer Kheiry. [8] (#cite_note-8) For her husband's translated collections of folk stories (/wiki/Folklore) from Sudan and Africa, she illustrated the books Heroes of Arabia [9] (#cite_note-9) and Stories from the sands of Africa. [10] (#cite_note-10) As a commentator on contemporary (/wiki/Contemporary_art) visual arts of Sudan (/wiki/Visual_arts_of_Sudan) , El Tayib wrote the introduction to the 2015 book on Contemporary artists of the Sudan: art in times of adversity . [11] (#cite_note-11) Publications on folk costumes [ edit ] Historical photograph from 1901 of a Sudanese woman wearing a nose ring and other characteristic clothing (/wiki/Clothing) In 1976, El Tayib published her Illustrated record of Sudanese national costumes. In this study of 320 pages, she described "details of indigenous costumes worn by Sudanese, in North, East and Central Riverain Sudan, during the first half of this century before radical political and social changes introduced an irreversible (/wiki/Irreversible_process) trend towards westernisation (/wiki/Westernization) ." [12] (#cite_note-12) The plan was to start with those ethnic groups in Northern Sudan where rapidly increasing urbanization, major mass media influence and the population movements due to resettlement were threatening the extinction of certain distinct forms of dress. The need to record all this in the 1970s was very urgent, for already within two-and-a-half decades I had personally witnessed the disappearance of the bullama face veil, the gurgab , a waist wrapper, the women's markub , flat open shoes, and karkab wooden clogs, and increasingly also of the crescent shaped earrings called fidayat and the zumam , nose ornament, all of which were quite common in the early 1950s. — Griselda El Tayib, Regional Folk Costumes of the Sudan, p. 15 In the 1987 collective (/wiki/Collective) publication The Sudanese Woman , she contributed a chapter on Women's dress in the Northern Suda n. [13] (#cite_note-13) Regional Folk Costumes of the Sudan [ edit ] Published in 2017, El Tayib's illustrated book Regional Folk Costumes of the Sudan [4] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEl_TayibEl-NagerNagy2017-4) is based on her sociocultural (/wiki/Sociocultural_anthropology) and anthropological research and presents her descriptions and paintings of selected Sudanese folk costumes (/wiki/Folk_costume) . The scope of this book is limited to specific parts of the country, where the author could undertake field visits, using questionnaires (/wiki/Questionnaire) and informal interviews during her research in the 1970s. As the lifestyles of Sudanese in different urban (/wiki/Urban_area) and rural areas (/wiki/Rural_area) vary considerably between traditional and modern forms, the book presents both local and traditional forms of dress as well as contemporary (/wiki/Contemporary_history) clothes and fashion (/wiki/Fashion) in urban societies. This applies especially to the final chapter, written in 2016, that describes changes in Sudanese dress since her earlier research. Among other reasons, El Tayib attributed the modern changes in dress and related personal tastes to international influences by television, Arab fashion magazines and the dress codes adopted by the international Sudanese diaspora. [14] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEl_TayibEl-NagerNagy201713-14) "Whereas nowadays fashion changes, innovations, modifications, hairstyles, trends in gold and other jewellery often emanate from the capital outward, this was not always the case in the past. Each of the regions studied here was subjected to different internal and external influences which affect clothing: trade and availability of various items, or imitation of conquerors, leaders and other high prestige groups." — Griselda El Tayib, Regional Folk Costumes of the Sudan, p. 17 Since South Sudan (/wiki/South_Sudan) became an independent country in 2011, and in light of the large number of ethnic groups in what used to be the southern parts of the former Sudan, these and other geographic areas could not be included in her research, which was dedicated to the eastern and central riverain (/wiki/River) areas of Sudan. [15] (#cite_note-15) Taking into account both the material aspects (/wiki/Material_culture) of the costumes as well as the social groups (/wiki/Social_group) that wear them, the descriptions refer to local materials, different age groups and geographic places, to different items of apparel (/wiki/Clothing) , jewellery or hairstyles and their names in the local languages (/wiki/Languages_of_Sudan) . Also, information by shopkeepers, tailors, weavers, indigo (/wiki/Indigo) dye (/wiki/Dyeing) rs and shoemakers was included. The accompanying watercolour illustrations were made by the author herself, in an attempt to present important details and the way the costumes were worn, thus providing advantages over photographs. [16] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEl_TayibEl-NagerNagy201714-16) The book is divided into the following sections: Historical Threads Nubian (/wiki/Nubians) Dress Rashaida (/wiki/Rashaida_people) Costume Beja (/wiki/Beja_people) Apparel - The Halenga - The Beni Amer (/wiki/Beni-Amer_people) - The Hadendawa (/wiki/Hadendoa) Attire of the Riverain Sudan The Sudanese Tobe Conclusions Then and Now Notes and Bibliography Personal life [ edit ] Griselda El Tayib was married to the eminent Sudanese scholar and writer Abdullah El Tayib. Having stayed on in Khartoum after her husband's death, she died on 20 May 2022, at the age of 97. [17] (#cite_note-17) See also [ edit ] Visual arts of Sudan (/wiki/Visual_arts_of_Sudan) Costume (/wiki/Costume) Thawb (/wiki/Thawb) Jellabiya (/wiki/Jellabiya) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "The Queen's Birthday Honours 2002" (http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_depth/uk/2002/birthday_honours_2002/2045257.stm) . BBC News. 14 June 2002 . Retrieved 24 May 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Brit in Sudan: 'I'd rather die here' (https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-africa-21901816) " (https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-africa-21901816) . BBC News . 4 April 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Daum, Werner (/wiki/Werner_Daum) and Rashid Diab (/wiki/Rashid_Diab) (2009). Modern Art in Sudan (https://books.google.com/books?id=a4q3AwAAQBAJ&dq=Kenana+Handbook+Of+Sudan+werner+daum&pg=PA453) In Hopkins, Peter G. (ed.) Kenana Handbook of Sudan . New York: Routledge, pp. 497f ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-7103-1160-5 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7103-1160-5) ^ a b El Tayib, El-Nager & Nagy 2017 (#CITEREFEl_TayibEl-NagerNagy2017) . ^ (#cite_ref-5) El Tayib, Griselda (2000). "Lyre (kissar)" (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/57902137) . Africa, Arts and Cultures : 35–36. OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 57902137 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/57902137) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) El-Tayib, Griselda (1965). "Women's education in the Sudan" (https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=no:772704832) . Kano Studies Kano Studies . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Diplomatic Service and overseas" (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/uk/2002/birthday_honours_2002/2045257.stm) . BBC News . 14 June 2002 . Retrieved 23 June 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) El Tayib, D. Griselda; Greiner, Remy (1971). "George Edward/Omer Kheiry" (https://www.jstor.org/stable/3334427) . African Arts . 4 (3): 34–39. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.2307/3334427 (https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3334427) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0001-9933 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0001-9933) . JSTOR (/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)) 3334427 (https://www.jstor.org/stable/3334427) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Ṭayyib, ʻAbd Allāh; El Tayib, Griselda (2017). Heroes of Arabia . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 1100590226 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1100590226) . ^ (#cite_ref-10) West, Michael; El Tayib, Abdulla; El Tayib, Griselda (1978). Stories from the sands of Africa . London: Longman. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-582-53409-4 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 439045437 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/439045437) . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Haggar, Lina and Tarneem Saeed (2015). Contemporary artists of the Sudan: art in times of adversity . Khartoum: Dabanga Art & Crafts. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-99942-4-025-8 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 961267194 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/961267194) . ^ (#cite_ref-12) El-Tayib, Griselda (1976). Illustrated record of Sudanese national costumes (Thesis). Khartoum: University of Khartoum. OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 758743198 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/758743198) . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Kheir, Hamad Mohammed; El Tayib, Griselda; Badrī, Balqīs Yūsuf; Naqar, Sāmiyah al-Hādī; Khider el Sayed, Mahasin; Hillāwī, Ḥātim Bā Bakr ʻAbd al-Qādir; Ahmed, Asia Mahjoub; Kenyon, Susan M; Jāmiʻat al-Kharṭūm (1987). The Sudanese woman . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-86372-104-5 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 22389273 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/22389273) . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEl_TayibEl-NagerNagy201713_14-0) El Tayib, El-Nager & Nagy 2017 (#CITEREFEl_TayibEl-NagerNagy2017) , p. 13. ^ (#cite_ref-15) Besides the area of the modern state of South Sudan, both the Nuba mountain area as well as western Sudan with Darfur were excluded. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEl_TayibEl-NagerNagy201714_16-0) El Tayib, El-Nager & Nagy 2017 (#CITEREFEl_TayibEl-NagerNagy2017) , p. 14. ^ (#cite_ref-17) "رحلت اليوم _ جريزلدا عبد الله الطيب.. قصة عشق إنجليزي سوداني" (https://web.archive.org/web/20220520201741/https://www.skysudan.net/27368/) . Sky Sudan. 20 May 2022. Archived from the original (https://www.skysudan.net/27368/) on 20 May 2022 . Retrieved 20 May 2022 . Works cited and further reading [ edit ] El Tayib, Griselda (1976) Illustrated record of Sudanese national costumes . Khartoum: Institute of African and Asian Studies OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 758743198 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/758743198) El Tayib, Griselda; El-Nager, Sara; Nagy, Enikö (2017). Regional folk costumes of the Sudan . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-3-940190-96-3 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 1056575561 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1056575561) . Brown, Marie Grace (2017). Khartoum at Night: Fashion and Body Politics in Imperial Sudan . Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781503602687 . Cosgrave, Bronwyn (2000). The complete history of costume & fashion: from ancient Egypt to the present day . New York: Checkmark Books. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-8160-4574-7 . Daum, Werner (/wiki/Werner_Daum) and Rashid Diab (/wiki/Rashid_Diab) (2009). Modern Art in Sudan (https://books.google.com/books?id=a4q3AwAAQBAJ&dq=Kenana+Handbook+Of+Sudan+werner+daum&pg=PA453) In Hopkins, Peter G. (ed.) Kenana Handbook of Sudan . New York: Routledge, pp. 453–516 ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-7103-1160-5 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7103-1160-5) Faris, James C (1972). Nuba personal art . London: Duckworth. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-7156-0594-3 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 883716226 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/883716226) . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Clothing of Sudan (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Clothing_of_Sudan) . Documents and audio files about Griselda and Abdullah El Tayib's life (https://www.sudanmemory.org/cms/96/) at Sudanmemory.org Documentary video on Griselda and Abdullah El Tayib (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Foeh6rEGtcA) in Arabic with English subtitles on YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) Blog from Sudan with many images of Sudanese apparel and references (https://womensliteracysudan.blog/2020/02/01/a-necklace-of-shells-from-distant-seas-2/) Description of Sudanese women's traditional scarification and other forms of corporal decoration (https://sudanow-magazine.net/pageArch.php?archYear=2013&archMonth=6&Id=1315) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/56154981738567741110) National Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/1273230108) Other IdRef (https://www.idref.fr/20409898X) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐ff98d5cb5‐jwfsm Cached time: 20240722170907 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.537 seconds Real time usage: 0.706 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3633/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 46999/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4416/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 73812/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.346/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8810132/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 651.117 1 -total 30.62% 199.370 1 Template:Reflist 18.49% 120.392 1 Template:Infobox_person 16.33% 106.302 3 Template:Cite_news 13.99% 91.115 1 Template:Authority_control 12.38% 80.620 1 Template:Short_description 7.38% 48.046 8 Template:Cite_book 7.02% 45.722 1 Template:Commons_category 6.60% 42.954 2 Template:Pagetype 6.56% 42.732 1 Template:Sister_project Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:68025888-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722170907 and revision id 1233106529. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Griselda_El_Tayib&oldid=1233106529 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Griselda_El_Tayib&oldid=1233106529) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1925 births (/wiki/Category:1925_births) 2022 deaths (/wiki/Category:2022_deaths) 20th-century Sudanese painters (/wiki/Category:20th-century_Sudanese_painters) 21st-century Sudanese painters (/wiki/Category:21st-century_Sudanese_painters) University of Khartoum alumni (/wiki/Category:University_of_Khartoum_alumni) Sudanese non-fiction writers (/wiki/Category:Sudanese_non-fiction_writers) Culture of Sudan (/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Sudan) British social sciences writers (/wiki/Category:British_social_sciences_writers) Sudanese clothing (/wiki/Category:Sudanese_clothing) British expatriates in Sudan (/wiki/Category:British_expatriates_in_Sudan) Cultural anthropologists (/wiki/Category:Cultural_anthropologists) Members of the Order of the British Empire (/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire) Recipients of the Order of Excellence for Women (/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_Order_of_Excellence_for_Women) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from April 2022 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_April_2022) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Commons category link is locally defined (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_locally_defined) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Articles with GND identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_GND_identifiers) Articles with SUDOC identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_SUDOC_identifiers) |
American socialite, designer, model, and German princess Talita von Fürstenberg Born ( 1999-05-07 ) May 7, 1999 (age 25) House (/wiki/Dynasty) Fürstenberg (/wiki/House_of_F%C3%BCrstenberg) Father Prince Alexander von Fürstenberg (/wiki/Prince_Alexander_von_F%C3%BCrstenberg) Mother Alexandra Miller (/wiki/Alexandra_von_F%C3%BCrstenberg) Occupation Fashion designer, model, socialite Princess Talita Natasha von Fürstenberg [1] (#cite_note-1) (born May 7, 1999), known professionally as Talita von Furstenberg , is an American socialite, fashion designer and model. [2] (#cite_note-2) She is the granddaughter of fashion designers Diane von Fürstenberg (/wiki/Diane_von_F%C3%BCrstenberg) and Prince Egon von Fürstenberg (/wiki/Prince_Egon_von_F%C3%BCrstenberg) and by birth a member of the House of Fürstenberg (/wiki/House_of_F%C3%BCrstenberg_(Swabia)) , an ancient Swabian (/wiki/Swabia) noble family (/wiki/German_nobility) . [3] (#cite_note-3) In 2019, she launched her fashion line, TVF for DVF, in partnership with her grandmother's fashion house. Personal life [ edit ] Von Fürstenberg was born on May 7, 1999, to socialites Princess Alexandra (/wiki/Alexandra_von_F%C3%BCrstenberg) and Prince Alexander von Fürstenberg (/wiki/Prince_Alexander_von_F%C3%BCrstenberg) . [4] (#cite_note-4) On her father's side, she is a member of the German Princely Family of Fürstenberg (/wiki/F%C3%BCrstenberg_(princely_family)) and heiress of the Italian Agnelli family (/wiki/Agnelli_family) (her great-great grandparents were Edoardo Agnelli (/wiki/Edoardo_Agnelli_(industrialist)) and Virginia Bourbon del Monte (/wiki/Virginia_Bourbon_del_Monte) ). Her paternal grandparents are fashion designers Diane von Fürstenberg (/wiki/Diane_von_F%C3%BCrstenberg) and Prince Egon von Fürstenberg (/wiki/Egon_von_F%C3%BCrstenberg) . [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) Her maternal grandfather is billionaire businessman Robert Warren Miller (/wiki/Robert_Warren_Miller) . She has a younger brother, Prince Tassilo Egon Maximilian von Fürstenberg, and two younger half brothers, Prince Leon (b. 2012) and Prince Vito zu Fürstenberg (b. 2020). [7] (#cite_note-7) She is the niece of Pia Getty (/wiki/Pia_Getty) , Marie-Chantal, Crown Princess of Greece, Princess of Denmark (/wiki/Marie-Chantal,_Crown_Princess_of_Greece) , and Princess Tatiana von Fürstenberg (/wiki/Tatiana_von_F%C3%BCrstenberg) . She is a second cousin once-removed of Coco Brandolini d'Adda (/wiki/Coco_Brandolini_d%27Adda) and Bianca Brandolini d'Adda (/wiki/Bianca_Brandolini_d%27Adda) . Her parents divorced in 2002. Her mother later married Dax Miller and her father married Ali Kay (/wiki/Ali_Kay) . [ citation needed ] Von Fürstenberg's other maternal cousins are Princes Constantine-Alexios (/wiki/Prince_Constantine_Alexios_of_Greece_and_Denmark) , Achilléas-Andreas (/wiki/Prince_Achileas-Andreas_of_Greece_and_Denmark) , Odysséas-Kimon (/wiki/Prince_Odysseas-Kimon_of_Greece_and_Denmark) , and Aristidis-Stavros of Greece and Denmark (/wiki/Prince_Aristidis-Stavros_of_Greece_and_Denmark) . She graduated in 2017 from the Brentwood School (/wiki/Brentwood_School_(Los_Angeles)) in Los Angeles, where she was a member of the fencing (/wiki/Fencing) team. [8] (#cite_note-8) After graduating from high school, she attended Georgetown University (/wiki/Georgetown_University) with her cousin, Prince Constantine Alexios of Greece and Denmark (/wiki/Prince_Constantine_Alexios_of_Greece_and_Denmark) , studying international relations. [9] (#cite_note-Vogue180211-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) She later transferred to New York University (/wiki/New_York_University) , where she studies fashion business and marketing. [11] (#cite_note-wwd-11) Career [ edit ] Von Fürstenberg has interned for Teen Vogue, as well as having been active in her grandmother's fashion house, DvF (/wiki/DvF) . [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) In 2015 she was featured on the cover of the October issue and had her own spread for Tatler Magazine (/wiki/Tatler) . [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) She has also been featured in Teen Vogue (/wiki/Teen_Vogue) . In 2016, von Fürstenberg worked as an intern for Hillary Clinton (/wiki/Hillary_Clinton) 's presidential campaign (/wiki/Hillary_Clinton_presidential_campaign,_2016) . [17] (#cite_note-17) In April 2016, von Fürstenberg was featured in Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) alongside two of her first cousins, Isabel Getty (/wiki/Isabel_Getty) and Princess Maria-Olympia of Greece and Denmark (/wiki/Princess_Maria-Olympia_of_Greece_and_Denmark) . [18] (#cite_note-18) In 2017, she walked the runway for Dolce & Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana) during Milan Fashion Week (/wiki/Milan_Fashion_Week) . [19] (#cite_note-19) In 2018, she was named the new muse (/wiki/Muse) for DvF. [9] (#cite_note-Vogue180211-9) On April 24, 2019, von Fürstenberg launched her own line for DVF called TVF. [20] (#cite_note-20) The collection consists of 23 items and is targeted toward young people. [21] (#cite_note-21) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Donaldson, Becky (May 5, 2020). "Talita von Furstenberg on dropping her Princess title and life as fashion royalty" (https://www.hellomagazine.com/fashion/hfm/2020050588867/talita-von-furstenberg-interview-about-life-growing-up/) . Hello! . Retrieved November 8, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Malle, Chloe; Barsamian, Edward (February 16, 2015). "Frigid Festivities: Diane von Furstenberg's Post-Show Dinner and Edun's Family-Style Celebration" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150219110644/http://www.vogue.com/10984867/diane-von-furstenberg-alexa-chung-edun-parties-fashion-week) . Vogue . Archived from the original (http://www.vogue.com/10984867/diane-von-furstenberg-alexa-chung-edun-parties-fashion-week/) on February 19, 2015 . Retrieved April 30, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Dieses It-Girl ist ein Mode-Royal" (https://www.gala.de/beauty-fashion/fashion/talita-von-fuerstenberg-dieses-it-girl-ist-ein-mode-royal-22105096.html) . www.gala.de (in German). July 21, 2019 . Retrieved November 8, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Mother / Daughter Mother's Day - Moda Operandi" (https://www.modaoperandi.com/editorial/mother-daughter-mother-s-day) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20161012083440/https://www.modaoperandi.com/editorial/mother-daughter-mother-s-day) from the original on October 12, 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Meet Diane von Furstenberg's Super Glamorous Granddaughter Talita" (http://insider.teenvogue.com/fashion/2013-10/talita-von-furstenberg/) . Teen Vogue Insider Digital . October 2013. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20170211155231/http://popmania.com/talita-von-furstenberg-2016/) from the original on February 11, 2017 . Retrieved April 30, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "This 17-Year-Old Royal Has the Coolest Style" (http://www.whowhatwear.com/talita-von-furstenberg-style) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20161018205125/http://www.whowhatwear.com/talita-von-furstenberg-style) from the original on October 18, 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Alexander, Prinz zu Fürstenberg : Genealogics" (https://www.genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00173705&tree=LEO) . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "SoCal Scholastic League Individual Epee/Saber #1 Results :: FRED: Fencing Tournaments" (https://askfred.net/Results/results.php?tournament_id=26780) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20161116164353/https://askfred.net/Results/results.php?tournament_id=26780) from the original on November 16, 2016. ^ a b Pithers, Ellie (February 11, 2018). "Meet Talita Von Furstenberg, Fabulous Muse To Her Legendary Grandmother DVF" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/talita-von-furstenberg-interview) . Vogue . Retrieved November 8, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Who Is Talita von Furstenberg?" (http://guestofaguest.com/new-york/nyc-society/who-is-talita-von-furstenberg&slide=1) . Guest of a Guest . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20170211155231/http://popmania.com/talita-von-furstenberg-2016/) from the original on February 11, 2017 . Retrieved August 10, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-wwd_11-0) Burlet, Fleur (February 28, 2020). "Getting Ready for Paris Fashion Week With Talita Von Furstenberg" (https://wwd.com/eye/people/getting-ready-for-paris-fashion-week-with-talita-von-furstenberg-1203513888/) . Women's Wear Daily . Retrieved November 8, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Binkley, Christina (October 29, 2014). "Diane von Furstenberg Mulls Label's Future" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/diane-von-furstenberg-mulls-future-of-her-label-1414613114) . The Wall Street Journal . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160402051753/http://www.wsj.com/articles/diane-von-furstenberg-mulls-future-of-her-label-1414613114) from the original on April 2, 2016 . Retrieved November 8, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Rosenbloom, Stephanie (July 18, 2009). "Tightening Belts? She's the Expert" (https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/19/business/19diane.html) . The New York Times Company . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20170707183358/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/19/business/19diane.html) from the original on July 7, 2017 . Retrieved November 8, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Asher, Jane (January 3, 2017). "17 Stunning Celeb Kids You Need to Know Now" (https://www.instyle.com/celebrity/17-celebrity-kids-you-need-to-know) . InStyle . Retrieved November 8, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Introducing Talita von Furstenberg" (https://models.com/work/tatler-introducing-talita-von-furstenberg) . models.com . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160305070139/https://models.com/work/tatler-introducing-talita-von-furstenberg) from the original on March 5, 2016 . Retrieved April 30, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Tatler Magazine October 2015 – Talita Von Furstenberg by Jason Kim" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160304205549/http://fashioneditorials.com/2015/09/17/tatler-magazine-october-2015-talita-von-furstenberg-by-jason-kim/) . Fashion Editorials . September 17, 2015. Archived from the original (http://fashioneditorials.com/2015/09/17/tatler-magazine-october-2015-talita-von-furstenberg-by-jason-kim/) on March 4, 2016 . Retrieved April 30, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "This Famous Designer's Granddaughter Is Your New Style Crush" (http://popmania.com/talita-von-furstenberg-2016/) . August 15, 2016. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20170211155231/http://popmania.com/talita-von-furstenberg-2016/) from the original on February 11, 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-18) Blasberg, Derek (/wiki/Derek_Blasberg) (March 30, 2016). "The Miller Cousins Are the Ultimate Society Darlings for the Social-Media Age" (https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2016/03/miller-cousins-society-social-media) . Vanity Fair . Retrieved November 8, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Controversial French model, 16, who was dubbed the 'most beautiful girl in the world' at the age of SIX walks the runway for Dolce & Gabbana at Milan Fashion Week" (https://web.archive.org/web/20181018091939/http://www.tmatalentmanagement.co.uk/controversial-french-model-16-who-was-dubbed-the-most-beautiful-girl-in-the-world-at-the-age-of-six-walks-the-runway-for-dolce-gabbana-at-milan-fashion-week/) . Talent Management . September 25, 2017. Archived from the original (http://www.tmatalentmanagement.co.uk/controversial-french-model-16-who-was-dubbed-the-most-beautiful-girl-in-the-world-at-the-age-of-six-walks-the-runway-for-dolce-gabbana-at-milan-fashion-week/) on October 18, 2018 . Retrieved January 24, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Yotka, Steff (April 23, 2019). "Talita von Furstenberg Joins the Family Business With Her New Brand, TVF for DVF" (https://www.vogue.com/article/talita-von-furstenberg-tvf-for-dvf-collection) . Vogue . Retrieved November 8, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Lawrence, Kelsey (April 23, 2019). "Diane Von Furstenberg Is Launching "TVF," Which Is DVF For Young People" (https://cools.com/diane-von-furstenberg-granddaughter-collection) . cools.com . Retrieved November 8, 2020 . External links [ edit ] Talita von Fürstenberg (https://www.instagram.com/tvf/) on Instagram (/wiki/Instagram_(identifier)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐5pdgd Cached time: 20240714225211 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.378 seconds Real time usage: 0.486 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2338/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 46408/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2137/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 80880/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.239/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6865203/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 455.843 1 -total 43.20% 196.944 1 Template:Reflist 22.82% 104.041 6 Template:Cite_magazine 21.43% 97.675 1 Template:Infobox_royalty 18.31% 83.465 1 Template:Infobox 14.79% 67.436 15 Template:Cite_web 14.26% 65.001 1 Template:Short_description 9.44% 43.046 3 Template:Br_separated_entries 8.70% 39.666 2 Template:Pagetype 7.82% 35.649 1 Template:Citation_needed Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:49555271-0!canonical and timestamp 20240714225211 and revision id 1234548648. 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Tattoo style Arm tattoo of an octopus (/wiki/Octopus) done in the new school style New school is a tattooing style originating as early as the 1970s and influenced by some features of old school tattooing (/wiki/Old_school_(tattoo)) in the United States (/wiki/United_States) . The style is often characterized by the use of heavy outlines, vivid colors, and exaggerated depictions of the subject. New school also represents a transition towards openness in the sharing of techniques in tattooing. Origin [ edit ] There are multiple accounts regarding how new school tattooing began. One account posits that California (/wiki/California) tattoo artists began experimenting with multiple design styles as early as the 1970s and included subject matter such as famous film actors, Disney characters, and even the USS (/wiki/USS_Enterprise_(NCC-1701)) Enterprise from Star Trek (/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Original_Series) . [1] (#cite_note-Wilton-1) It is argued that during this time, new cultural designs came from the demands of customers, and less so from the inspiration of tattoo artists. [1] (#cite_note-Wilton-1) Other accounts place the emergence of new school tattooing during the late 1980s [2] (#cite_note-Miller-2) and 1990s. [3] (#cite_note-Reardon-3) [4] (#cite_note-DeMello-4) Tattoo artist Marcus Pacheco (/wiki/Marcus_Pacheco) is one artist recognized for popularizing new school tattooing early on. [3] (#cite_note-Reardon-3) Characteristics [ edit ] New school tattooing incorporates elements from many tattooing traditions including irezumi (/wiki/Irezumi) , old school (/wiki/Old_school_(tattoo)) , and folk art. [2] (#cite_note-Miller-2) [3] (#cite_note-Reardon-3) It is similar to old school tattooing in that they both generally employ heavy outlines. [5] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDeMello2014475-5) In contrast to the restricted palette in old school, [5] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDeMello2014475-5) however, new school tattoos frequently use a range of bright colors. [6] (#cite_note-Inked-6) [7] (#cite_note-Levy-7) New school tattoos are not realistic in that they exaggerate details in the subject; they are sometimes compared to styles seen in cartooning (/wiki/Cartooning) , [8] (#cite_note-Inked2-8) graffiti art (/wiki/Graffiti_art) , [9] (#cite_note-Green-9) and themes seen in hip hop culture (/wiki/Hip_hop) such as jagged edges and bubble letters. [10] (#cite_note-Libassi-10) In terms of subject matter, new school tattoos are not restricted to traditional subjects (such as hearts and eagles). [11] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELevy200938,_41-11) They feature fantastical subjects, [12] (#cite_note-Griffith-12) novel patterns, and generally allow for a great deal of customization. [10] (#cite_note-Libassi-10) However, old school subjects are commonly done in a new school style as a way of expressing homage or irony. [13] (#cite_note-MacKendrick-13) Changes in artist secrecy [ edit ] New school is also considered to represent a transition in artists' attitudes towards sharing information on their work and techniques. [14] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiller199761–62-14) The craft of old school tattoos was often protected by artists during the 1970s and 1980s for fear of losing business to competitors. [15] (#cite_note-Hudson-15) However, this also meant that innovation was stifled in the tattooing community. New school artists were more open with this information and pushing the boundaries of tattooing, [14] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiller199761–62-14) and explains why there is some tension between older and newer tattooers; regarding this transition, traditional tattooers remark that "tattooing has lost some of its charm," whereas newer tattooers consider this openness to be progressive. [15] (#cite_note-Hudson-15) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Wilton, John (1991). "Towards an Understanding of Skin Art". In Blandy, Doug; Congdon, Kristin G. (eds.). Pluralistic approaches to art criticism . Bowling Green, Ohio: Bowling Green State University Popular Press. p. 81. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0879725435 . ^ Jump up to: a b Miller, Jean-Chris (1997). The body art book: a complete, illustrated guide to tattoos, piercings, and other body modifications (Berkley trade pbk. ed.). New York: Berkley Books. p. 61 (https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780425159859/page/61) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 042515985X . ^ Jump up to: a b c Reardon, John (2008). The complete idiot's guide to getting a tattoo . Indianapolis, IN: Alpha Books. p. 44–45. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1592577255 . ^ (#cite_ref-DeMello_4-0) DeMello, Margo (2014). Inked: Tattoos and Body Art around the World . ABC-CLIO. p. 476. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1610690768 . ^ Jump up to: a b DeMello 2014 (#CITEREFDeMello2014) , p. 475. ^ (#cite_ref-Inked_6-0) "Tattoos by Scotty Munster" (http://www.inkedmag.com/tattoos-scotty-munster/) . Inked Magazine (/wiki/Inked_Magazine) . Quadra Media . Retrieved 1 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Levy_7-0) Levy, Janey (2009). Tattoos in modern society (1st ed.). New York: The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 41 (https://archive.org/details/tattoosinmoderns0000levy/page/41) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1404218291 . ^ (#cite_ref-Inked2_8-0) Hukson, Mrs. "Camden Tattoo shop" (https://www.ecotattoolondon.co.uk/) . Retrieved 24 March 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-Green_9-0) Green, Terisa (2012). "Category Tattoo Index" (https://books.google.com/books?id=ycGaoqYm7eAC&q=%22New+school%22+%2B+%22tattoo%22&pg=PT322) . The Tattoo Encyclopedia . Simon and Schuster. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1471108617 . ^ Jump up to: a b Libassi, Matt. "A Guide to Tattoo Styles" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160304111835/http://magazine.foxnews.com/style-beauty/guide-tattoo-styles-part-2) . Fox News Magazine . FOX News Network. Archived from the original (http://magazine.foxnews.com/style-beauty/guide-tattoo-styles-part-2) on 4 March 2016 . Retrieved 1 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevy200938,_41_11-0) Levy 2009 (#CITEREFLevy2009) , pp. 38, 41. ^ (#cite_ref-Griffith_12-0) Griffith, Matt. "Tattoo Styles and Trends" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140327211201/http://skin-artists.com/tattoo-styles.htm) . Skin Artists Magazine . Archived from the original (http://www.skin-artists.com/tattoo-styles.htm) on 27 March 2014 . Retrieved 2 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-MacKendrick_13-0) MacKendrick, Karmen (2004). Word made skin : figuring language at the surface of flesh (1st ed.). New York: Fordham Univ. Press. p. 133. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0823224074 . ^ Jump up to: a b Miller 1997 (#CITEREFMiller1997) , pp. 61–62. ^ Jump up to: a b Hudson, Karen L. (2009). Living canvas your total guide to tattoos, piercings, and body modification . Berkeley, Calif.: Seal Press. p. 12–13. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0786744831 . External links [ edit ] New School tattoo gallery (http://www.dubuddha.org/category/new_school_tattoo/) v t e Tattoos (/wiki/Tattoo) and tattooing Topics Body art (/wiki/Body_art) Body modification (/wiki/Body_modification) Conventions (/wiki/Tattoo_convention) Flash (/wiki/Flash_(tattoo)) Health effects (/wiki/Health_effects_of_tattoos) History (/wiki/History_of_tattooing) Religious perspectives (/wiki/Religious_perspectives_on_tattooing) Removal (/wiki/Tattoo_removal) Types LED (/wiki/LED_tattoo) Medical (/wiki/Medical_tattoo) Permanent makeup (/wiki/Permanent_makeup) Temporary (/wiki/Temporary_tattoo) Process and technique Artist (/wiki/Tattoo_artist) Cover-up (/wiki/Cover-up_tattoo) Ink (/wiki/Tattoo_ink) UV (/wiki/UV_tattoo) Machine (/wiki/Tattoo_machine) Microblading (/wiki/Microblading) Process of tattooing (/wiki/Process_of_tattooing) Traditions and practices Austronesian (/wiki/Austronesian_peoples#Tattooing) Atayal ( Ptasan (/wiki/Atayal_people#Facial_tattoos) ) Bornean (/wiki/Bornean_traditional_tattooing) Filipino ( Batok (/wiki/Batok) ) Māori ( Tā moko (/wiki/T%C4%81_moko) ) Marquesan (/wiki/Culture_of_the_Marquesas_Islands#Tatu) Mentawai (/wiki/Mentawai_people#Culture_and_lifestyle) Rapa Nui (/wiki/Rapa_Nui_tattooing) Samoan ( Malu (/wiki/Malu) , Peʻa (/wiki/Pe%CA%BBa) ) European Bosnia and Herzegovina ( Sicanje (/wiki/Sicanje) code: hrv promoted to code: hr ) Mainland Asian Burmese ( Htoe kwin (/wiki/Tattooing_in_Myanmar) code: mya promoted to code: my ) Chinese (/wiki/Tattooing_in_China) Khmer/Laos/Thai ( Yantra (/wiki/Yantra_tattooing) ) South Korean (/wiki/Tattooing_in_South_Korea) Japanese Ainu ( Anchi-piri (/wiki/Anchi-piri) ) Yamato ( Irezumi (/wiki/Irezumi) , Horimono (/wiki/Horimono) ) Ryukyuan ( Hajichi (/wiki/Hajichi) ) Middle Eastern Kurdish/Yazidi ( Deq (/wiki/Deq_(tattoo)) ) Native American (/wiki/History_of_tattooing#Americas) Inuit ( Kakiniit (/wiki/Kakiniit) code: iku promoted to code: iu , Tavlugun (/wiki/Tavlugun) code: ipk promoted to code: ik ) Osage (/wiki/History_of_tattooing#Osage_Nation) Haudenosaunee (/wiki/History_of_tattooing#Haudenosaunee_Confederation) North African (/wiki/History_of_tattooing#North_Africa) Ancient Egyptian/Nubian (/wiki/History_of_tattooing#Egypt_and_Nubia) Berber (/wiki/Culture_of_Morocco#Tattooing) Coptic (/wiki/History_of_tattooing#Copts) Other contexts Animal (/wiki/Animal_tattoo) Branding (/w/index.php?title=Branding_tattoo&action=edit&redlink=1) (sex trafficking) Criminal (/wiki/Criminal_tattoo) Nazi concentration camps (/wiki/Identification_of_inmates_in_Nazi_concentration_camps) Prison (/wiki/Prison_tattooing) Sailor (/wiki/Sailor_tattoos) Tattooed lady (/wiki/Tattooed_lady) Styles and designs Black-and-gray (/wiki/Black-and-gray) Blackout (/wiki/Blackout_tattoo) Chinese calligraphy (/wiki/Chinese_calligraphy_tattoos) Five dots (/wiki/Five_dots_tattoo) Nautical star (/wiki/Nautical_star) New school Old school (/wiki/American_traditional) Soundwave (/wiki/Soundwave_tattoos) Teardrop (/wiki/Teardrop_tattoo) Trash polka (/wiki/Trash_polka) Bodily location Body suit (/wiki/Body_suit_(tattoo)) Cornea (/wiki/Corneal_tattooing) Face (/wiki/Face_tattoo) Genital (/wiki/Genital_tattooing) Knuckle (/wiki/Knuckle_tattoo) Lower-back (/wiki/Lower-back_tattoo) Scalp (/wiki/Hair_tattoo) Sclera (/wiki/Scleral_tattooing) Sleeve (/wiki/Sleeve_tattoo) Legal status in... European countries (/wiki/Legal_status_of_tattooing_in_European_countries) the United States (/wiki/Legal_status_of_tattooing_in_the_United_States) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐jl8mq Cached time: 20240720150026 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.478 seconds Real time usage: 0.820 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1397/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 60696/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 743/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 56449/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.349/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 19035506/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 510.183 1 -total 72.09% 367.812 2 Template:Navbox 45.98% 234.560 1 Template:Tattoo 30.78% 157.045 1 Template:Reflist 25.66% 130.905 15 Template:Lang 22.01% 112.300 8 Template:Cite_book 13.52% 69.000 1 Template:Short_description 7.99% 40.752 5 Template:Sfn 7.86% 40.121 2 Template:Pagetype 3.86% 19.701 4 Template:Cite_web Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:43990226-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720150026 and revision id 1227886937. 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Headgear from the Hejaz region of Saudi Arabia Hejazi turban العِمامة الحِجازيّة Example of white Hejazi Turban. Type Arab clothing (/wiki/Arab_clothing) Place of origin Hejaz (/wiki/Hejaz) , Arabian Peninsula (/wiki/Arabian_Peninsula) The Hejazi turban ( Arabic (/wiki/Arabic_language) : العِمامة الحِجازيّة , ʾimāmah IPA (/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet) : ʕi.maː.mah ), also spelled Hijazi turban , is a type of the turban (/wiki/Turban) headdress (/wiki/Headdress) native to the region of Hejaz (/wiki/Hejaz) in modern-day western Saudi Arabia (/wiki/Saudi_Arabia) . It is but one version of Arabian turbans that have been worn in the Arabian Peninsula (/wiki/Arabian_Peninsula) from the pre-Islamic era to the present day. Islamic Arabs of the Arabian Peninsula (/wiki/Arabian_Peninsula) region such as the Quraysh (/wiki/Quraysh) , Ansar (/wiki/Ansar_(Islam)) , Qahtanites (/wiki/Qahtanite) , Kindites (/wiki/Kinda_(tribe)) , Nabataeans (/wiki/Nabataeans) , Qedarites (/wiki/Qedarites) , Adnanites (/wiki/Adnanites) , Himyarites (/wiki/Himyarite_Kingdom) , Lakhmids (/wiki/Lakhmids) , Ghassanids (/wiki/Ghassanids) , and others used to wear the turban alongside the Keffiyeh (/wiki/Keffiyeh) which is also popular today in the rest of the Arabian Peninsula (/wiki/Arabian_Peninsula) . [1] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2014-1) By the Islamic era, the Hejazi turban became less common in the region and was replaced by the imama (/wiki/Ammama) . Centuries after that, the imama (/wiki/Ammama) was replaced by the Ghutrah (/wiki/Keffiyeh) / Shemagh (/wiki/Keffiyeh) . Versions [ edit ] The Arabian Hejazi turban is still worn today by some Ulama (/wiki/Ulama) and Imams (/wiki/Imams) . [ citation needed ] Worn in coloured or white varieties, the turban was a common inherited cultural headwear in the region of Hijaz (/wiki/Hijaz) . The Imamah was the traditional headwear for many in the region, from traders to the religious scholars, and the colours in which it was worn differed between individuals. [2] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYamaniLindisfame-TapperIngham201457-2) In particular, the coloured turban is known as a Ghabanah and was a common head accessory for the inhabitants of Mecca (/wiki/Mecca) , Madinah (/wiki/Madinah) and Jeddah (/wiki/Jeddah) in particular. [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKuonen202034-3) Ghabanah today is the heritage uniform headwear for local traders and the general categories of the prestigious and middle-class. There are several types of Ghabanah , perhaps the most famous is the yellow (Halabi), that is made in Aleppo (/wiki/Aleppo) and is characterized by different inscriptions and is wrapped on a dome-like hollow taqiyah (/wiki/Taqiyah_(cap)) or a Turkish fez (/wiki/Fez_(hat)) or kalpak (/wiki/Kalpak) cap. It is similar to turbans in neighbouring regions, like the masar , a traditional lightly-coloured turban in Oman (/wiki/Oman) that is also common in some regions like the south of Yemen (/wiki/Yemen) and Hadhramaut (/wiki/Hadhramaut) . [4] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarrielle2019-4) Additionally, sometimes keffiyeh (/wiki/Keffiyeh) is wrapped around the head in a style resembling a turban. [5] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYamaniLindisfame-TapperIngham201447-5) Suppression [ edit ] However, with the Hijaz in particular falling under Saudi control (/wiki/Saudi_conquest_of_Hejaz) , there have been attempts to suppress local ethnic dress and enforce cultural homogeneity with wider Saudi society. [6] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYamaniLindisfame-TapperIngham201456-6) With the introduction of a law in 1964, there was a temporary ban on wearing the traditional turban - local urban Hijazis could no longer wear them and had to instead wear the Saudi national dress that included a Ghutrah (/wiki/Keffiyeh) or Shemagh (/wiki/Keffiyeh) instead. [7] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAl-Sulaiman201612-7) See also [ edit ] Islam and clothing (/wiki/Islam_and_clothing) Types of hijab (/wiki/Types_of_hijab) Kufiyyah (/wiki/Keffiyeh) Agal (accessory) (/wiki/Agal_(accessory)) Thawb (/wiki/Thawb) Izar (/wiki/Izaar) Bisht (/wiki/Bisht_(clothing)) Litham (/wiki/Litham) Sirwal (/wiki/Sirwal) Taqiyah (/wiki/Taqiyah_(cap)) Portal (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals) : Fashion (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Citations [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2014_1-0) Khan 2014 (#CITEREFKhan2014) . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYamaniLindisfame-TapperIngham201457_2-0) Yamani, Lindisfame-Tapper & Ingham 2014 (#CITEREFYamaniLindisfame-TapperIngham2014) , pp. 57. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKuonen202034_3-0) Kuonen 2020 (#CITEREFKuonen2020) , p. 34. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarrielle2019_4-0) Marrielle 2019 (#CITEREFMarrielle2019) . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYamaniLindisfame-TapperIngham201447_5-0) Yamani, Lindisfame-Tapper & Ingham 2014 (#CITEREFYamaniLindisfame-TapperIngham2014) , pp. 47. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYamaniLindisfame-TapperIngham201456_6-0) Yamani, Lindisfame-Tapper & Ingham 2014 (#CITEREFYamaniLindisfame-TapperIngham2014) , pp. 56. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAl-Sulaiman201612_7-0) Al-Sulaiman 2016 (#CITEREFAl-Sulaiman2016) , p. 12. References [ edit ] Al-Sulaiman, Farrah (2016). One of Us (MFA). Virginia Commonwealth University. Danforth, L.M., 2016. 6. Saving Jeddah, the Bride of the Red Sea. In Crossing the Kingdom (pp. 168-185). University of California Press. Kuonen, Laiza (2020). Völlig entschleiert?: Dschihad im Herzen, nicht aufm Kopf! (in German). BoD - Books on Demand. pp. 30–46. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9783752609219 . Marrielle, Risse (22 June 2019). "Community/Autonomy in Daily Life: People and Places" (https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-17004-2_3) . Community and Autonomy in Southern Oman . pp. 97–148. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1007/978-3-030-17004-2_3 (https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-030-17004-2_3) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9783030170042 . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 201347347 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:201347347) . Retrieved 15 July 2021 . Khan, Uthman (May 2014). "Islamic Clothing, Then and Now" (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269279292) . researchgate.net . Retrieved 15 July 2021 . Yamani, Mai; Lindisfame-Tapper, Nancy; Ingham, Bruce (2014). "Changing the Habits of a Lifetime: The Adaptation of Hejazi Dress to the New Social Order". Languages of Dress in the Middle East . Oxford: Routledge. pp. 55–66. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781136803178 . 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hejazi_turban&oldid=1215949323 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hejazi_turban&oldid=1215949323) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Turbans (/wiki/Category:Turbans) Islamic male clothing (/wiki/Category:Islamic_male_clothing) Hejaz (/wiki/Category:Hejaz) Middle Eastern clothing (/wiki/Category:Middle_Eastern_clothing) Arabic clothing (/wiki/Category:Arabic_clothing) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles containing Arabic-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Arabic-language_text) Pages with plain IPA (/wiki/Category:Pages_with_plain_IPA) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from July 2021 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_July_2021) CS1 German-language sources (de) (/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)) |
American socialite (born 1997) Jordyn Woods Woods in 2019 Born ( 1997-09-23 ) September 23, 1997 (age 26) Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) , California (/wiki/California) , U.S. Other names Heir Jordyn [1] (#cite_note-Falcone-1) Occupations Socialite model Years active 2016–present Television Life of Kylie (/wiki/Life_of_Kylie) The Masked Singer (/wiki/The_Masked_Singer) Jordyn Woods (born September 23, 1997) is an American model and socialite. She is known for her role in the reality television (/wiki/Reality_television) show Life of Kylie (/wiki/Life_of_Kylie) . Early life [ edit ] Jordyn Woods was born in Los Angeles on September 23, 1997, to John Woods, a television sound engineer, [2] (#cite_note-Gibson-2) [3] (#cite_note-Farley-3) [4] (#cite_note-rick-4) and Elizabeth Woods, a talent and brand manager. [3] (#cite_note-Farley-3) [5] (#cite_note-5) She has two brothers named John Jr. and Joshua, and a sister named Jodie. [6] (#cite_note-Drysdale-6) [7] (#cite_note-McNamara-7) She was raised in Oak Park, California (/wiki/Oak_Park,_California) and remembers being one of only two black girls at her school. [8] (#cite_note-Little-8) [2] (#cite_note-Gibson-2) Woods' parents later divorced, and she moved around frequently, eventually deciding to do homeschooling after her family moved to Calabasas, California (/wiki/Calabasas,_California) when she was thirteen. [2] (#cite_note-Gibson-2) [3] (#cite_note-Farley-3) Woods' father died from cancer when she was nineteen. [4] (#cite_note-rick-4) [9] (#cite_note-Corriston-9) [8] (#cite_note-Little-8) Her father worked on The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air (/wiki/The_Fresh_Prince_of_Bel-Air) , and her family is close with Will Smith (/wiki/Will_Smith) and Jada Pinkett Smith (/wiki/Jada_Pinkett_Smith) , who she considers her uncle and aunt. [2] (#cite_note-Gibson-2) [3] (#cite_note-Farley-3) [10] (#cite_note-Frey2-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-Dambrosio-12) Woods modeled briefly as a child. [13] (#cite_note-Hou-13) Career [ edit ] Modeling [ edit ] Woods was signed to Wilhelmina (/wiki/Wilhelmina_Models) in 2015 after an agent discovered her on Instagram and asked if she was interested in modeling. [12] (#cite_note-Dambrosio-12) [13] (#cite_note-Hou-13) In May 2016, Woods walked her first runway in the Lane Bryant and Christian Siriano fashion show. [2] (#cite_note-Gibson-2) [12] (#cite_note-Dambrosio-12) [14] (#cite_note-Lawrence-14) Woods was a model for Khloé Kardashian (/wiki/Khloe_Kardashian) 's clothing company, Good American (/wiki/Good_American) , from 2016 until 2019. [10] (#cite_note-Frey2-10) [15] (#cite_note-people-15) In 2017, Woods walked in her first New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) show. [12] (#cite_note-Dambrosio-12) [16] (#cite_note-16) She appeared on the September 2019 issue of Cosmopolitan UK (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_UK) . Television [ edit ] Woods starred in all episodes of the 2017 reality television show Life of Kylie (/wiki/Life_of_Kylie) , and also appeared in some episodes of Keeping Up with the Kardashians . [17] (#cite_note-Otterson-17) Woods was also a celebrity guest on the 2019 season of VH1 (/wiki/VH1) 's Hip Hop Squares (/wiki/Hip_Hop_Squares) . [18] (#cite_note-abc-18) [19] (#cite_note-Trevedi-19) In 2020, Woods competed in season three (/wiki/The_Masked_Singer_(American_TV_series)_season_3) of The Masked Singer (/wiki/The_Masked_Singer_(American_TV_series)) as "Kangaroo". [1] (#cite_note-Falcone-1) [20] (#cite_note-Guglielmi-20) Woods made her acting debut in 2019 on an episode of grown-ish (/wiki/Grown-ish) , in which she played Dee. Her character was living in a dorm and contemplating suicide, and the resident director worked to bring awareness to black mental health on campus. [21] (#cite_note-Mizoguchi-21) [7] (#cite_note-McNamara-7) She later appeared on the BET+ (/wiki/BET%2B) film Sacrifice [22] (#cite_note-Williams2-22) and had a leading role in a 2020 BET+ film Trigger as Vanessa Mass. [22] (#cite_note-Williams2-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) Business ventures [ edit ] In August 2018, Woods launched her own size-inclusive activewear line, SECNDNTURE. [14] (#cite_note-Lawrence-14) [10] (#cite_note-Frey2-10) [24] (#cite_note-Frey-24) [7] (#cite_note-McNamara-7) In September 2018, Kylie Cosmetics (/wiki/Kylie_Cosmetics) launched the Kylie x Jordyn collection, a collaboration between the two friends. [25] (#cite_note-25) [3] (#cite_note-Farley-3) In June 2019, Woods launched a clothing line with Boohoo.com (/wiki/Boohoo.com) . [7] (#cite_note-McNamara-7) [26] (#cite_note-26) In July 2019, Woods starred in Rick Ross (/wiki/Rick_Ross) 's music video. [4] (#cite_note-rick-4) [27] (#cite_note-27) In October 2019, Woods launched a hair extensions line with Easilocks. [ citation needed ] In October 2020, Woods collaborated with PrettyLittleThing (/wiki/PrettyLittleThing) , creating the Quarantine Collection. [28] (#cite_note-28) [29] (#cite_note-29) In 2021, Woods launched her fitness and wellbeing app called FRSTPLACE. She created the app to help her community start putting themselves first, improve their mental and physical wellbeing. The app provides fitness plans created by expert trainers, and recipes by top nutritionists. Personal life [ edit ] Woods has been open about her struggle with her body image and the impact that growing up in Hollywood had on her self-image. [13] (#cite_note-Hou-13) [14] (#cite_note-Lawrence-14) [30] (#cite_note-Slater2-30) Woods had a highly publicized friendship and lived with Kylie Jenner (/wiki/Kylie_Jenner) until February 2019 when it was alleged that she had been involved with Jenner's half/sister Khloé Kardashian (/wiki/Khlo%C3%A9_Kardashian) 's boyfriend Tristan Thompson (/wiki/Tristan_Thompson) . [31] (#cite_note-31) Before that, Woods often helped Jenner take care of her daughter, Stormi Webster (/wiki/Stormi_Webster) . [15] (#cite_note-people-15) [12] (#cite_note-Dambrosio-12) The pair reunited in July 2023. In May 2020, Woods began dating basketball player Karl-Anthony Towns (/wiki/Karl-Anthony_Towns) . [32] (#cite_note-32) [33] (#cite_note-Parker-33) She rents a house in Los Angeles. [7] (#cite_note-McNamara-7) Filmography [ edit ] As herself [ edit ] Reality television Year Title Notes Ref. 2017 Life of Kylie (/wiki/Life_of_Kylie) Main role [17] (#cite_note-Otterson-17) 2015–2019 Keeping Up with the Kardashians (/wiki/Keeping_Up_with_the_Kardashians) Multiple guest appearances [3] (#cite_note-Farley-3) 2019 Hip Hop Squares (/wiki/Hip_Hop_Squares) [18] (#cite_note-abc-18) 2020 The Masked Singer (/wiki/The_Masked_Singer_(American_TV_series)) As "Kangaroo" [1] (#cite_note-Falcone-1) As actress [ edit ] Television and film Year Title Role Notes Ref. 2019 Grown-ish (/wiki/Grown-ish) Dee 1 episode [34] (#cite_note-Todisco-34) 2019 Sacrifice Isis Rey [22] (#cite_note-Williams2-22) 2020 Trigger Vanessa Mass [22] (#cite_note-Williams2-22) Awards and nominations [ edit ] Award Year Nominee(s) Category Result Ref. Give Her FlowHERS Awards 2023 Herself and Jodie Woods My Sister’s Keeper Award Won [35] (#cite_note-35) References [ edit ] ^ a b c Falcone, Dana Rose (April 9, 2020). "Jordyn Woods Says She Plans to Release an Album After Her Time as Kangaroo on (https://people.com/tv/jordyn-woods-says-she-plans-to-release-an-album-after-her-time-as-kangaroo-on-the-masked-singer/) The Masked Singer " (https://people.com/tv/jordyn-woods-says-she-plans-to-release-an-album-after-her-time-as-kangaroo-on-the-masked-singer/) . People (/wiki/People_(magazine)) . Retrieved April 28, 2021 . ^ a b c d e Gibson, Francesca (September 23, 2020). "10 things you probably didn't know about Jordyn Woods" (https://www.cosmopolitanme.com/celebs/things-you-probably-didnt-know-about-jordyn-woods) . Cosmopolitan . Retrieved April 29, 2021 . ^ a b c d e f Farley, Rebecca (February 21, 2019). "An Explainer On Jordyn Woods (For Gwyneth Paltrow)" (https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2019/02/225012/what-happened-kylie-jenner-jordyn-woods-friendship-drama) . Refinery29 . Retrieved April 29, 2021 . ^ a b c "Rick Ross Music Video Gig ... MY DAD WOULD BE SO PROUD!!!" (https://www.tmz.com/2019/07/19/jordyn-woods-rick-ross-music-video-tribute-homage-late-father/) . TMZ. July 19, 2019 . Retrieved April 28, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "JORDYN WOODS Gift From Kris Jenner's Line NOT A PEACE OFFERING" (https://www.tmz.com/2021/04/25/jordyn-woods-gift-kris-jenner-chrissy-teigen-cleaning-product-line-no-olive-branch/) . TMZ. April 25, 2021 . Retrieved April 28, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-Drysdale_6-0) Drysdale, Jennifer (April 11, 2021). "Jordyn Woods Commissions Portrait of Boyfriend Karl-Anthony Towns' Late Mother" (https://www.etonline.com/jordyn-woods-commissions-portrait-of-boyfriend-karl-anthony-towns-late-mother-163786) . Entertainment Tonight . Retrieved April 28, 2021 . ^ a b c d e McNamara, Brittney (August 22, 2019). "Jordyn Woods Opens Up About Loss, Her Journal, and How She's Finding Herself" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/jordyn-woods-on-loss-her-journal-and-finding-herself) . Teen Vogue . Retrieved April 29, 2021 . ^ a b Little, Liv (July 30, 2019). "Jordyn Woods on trolls, Tristan Thompson and the truth" (https://www.cosmopolitan.com/uk/entertainment/a28349206/jordyn-woods-cosmopolitan-uk-september-cover/) . Cosmopolitan UK . Retrieved April 29, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-Corriston_9-0) Corriston, Michele (August 31, 2017). "Life of Kylie Sneak Peek: Kylie Jenner Cries Picturing Her Parents' Deaths" (https://people.com/tv/life-of-kylie-sneak-peek-kylie-jenner-cries-picturing-her-parents-deaths/) . People . Retrieved April 28, 2021 . ^ a b c Frey, Kaitlyn (February 19, 2019). "Jordyn Woods Modeled for Khloé Kardashian's Clothing Line Before Alleged Cheating Scandal" (https://people.com/style/jordyn-woods-good-american-ads-before-tristan-thompson-tryst/) . People . Retrieved April 28, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "JADEN SMITH WHIPS IT GOOD AT COACHELLA ... With Special Guest Jordyn Woods" (https://www.tmz.com/2019/04/13/jaden-smith-coachella-jordyn-woods-tesla-kardashians/) . TMZ. April 13, 2019 . Retrieved April 28, 2021 . ^ a b c d e Dambrosio, Christina (February 22, 2019). "Everything you need to know about Jordyn Woods, Kylie Jenner's best friend who's at the center of the latest Kardashian family scandal" (https://www.insider.com/who-is-jordyn-woods-kylie-jenner-best-friend-2019-2) . Insider . Retrieved April 29, 2021 . ^ a b c Hou, Kathleen (July 11, 2016). "Jordyn Woods on Loving Your Body and Instagram" (https://www.thecut.com/2016/07/jordyn-woods-plus-size-model-interview.html) . The Cut . Retrieved April 29, 2021 . ^ a b c Lawrence, Shammara (December 31, 2018). "Jordyn Woods on Body Positivity, Mental Health, and SECNDNTURE" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/jordyn-woods-body-positivity-mental-health-secndnture) . Teen Vogue . Retrieved April 29, 2021 . ^ a b "Jordyn Woods Moving Out of Kylie Jenner's House Amid Tristan Thompson Cheating Allegations: Source" (https://people.com/tv/jordyn-woods-moving-out-kylie-jenner-house-tristan-thompson-cheating-allegations/) . PEOPLE.com . Retrieved February 21, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Transgender and plus-size models make this fashion's most diverse runway ever" (https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/transgender-plus-size-models-made-fashions-diverse-runway-ever-175856164.html) . Yahoo! News. September 9, 2017 . Retrieved April 29, 2021 . ^ a b Otterson, Joe (April 10, 2017). "Kylie Jenner Spinoff Series 'Life of Kylie' Gets Greenlight at E!" (https://variety.com/2017/tv/news/kylie-jenner-spinoff-life-of-kylie-e-1202027408/) . Variety . Retrieved April 29, 2021 . ^ a b "VH1's 'Hip Hop Squares' kicks off a third season" (https://www.abc4.com/community/gmu-sponsored/vh1s-hip-hop-squares-kicks-off-a-third-season/) . ABC News. August 16, 2019 . Retrieved April 29, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-Trevedi_19-0) Trevedi, Sachin (September 19, 2019). "Jordyn Woods Would Date This Man If He Were Last Person On Earth" (https://www.ibtimes.com/jordyn-woods-would-date-man-if-he-were-last-person-earth-2829311) . International Business Times . Retrieved April 29, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-Guglielmi_20-0) Guglielmi, Jodie (February 3, 2020). " (https://people.com/tv/the-masked-singer-fans-think-jordyn-woods-kangaroo/) The Masked Singer Fans Think Jordyn Woods Is the Kangaroo: 'I'll Put Money on It' (https://people.com/tv/the-masked-singer-fans-think-jordyn-woods-kangaroo/) " (https://people.com/tv/the-masked-singer-fans-think-jordyn-woods-kangaroo/) . People (/wiki/People_(magazine)) . Retrieved April 29, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-Mizoguchi_21-0) Mizoguchi, Karen (July 24, 2019). "Jordyn Woods Reveals How She Stays Mentally 'Positive' as She Makes Her TV Debut on grown-ish" (https://people.com/tv/jordyn-woods-how-she-stays-mentally-positive-makes-tv-debut-grown-ish/) . People . Retrieved April 29, 2021 . ^ a b c d Williams, Lexi (October 22, 2020). "Jordyn Woods' New Movie 'Trigger' Made Her "Nervous," But Not Because Of Haters — EXCLUSIVE" (https://www.elitedaily.com/p/jordyn-woods-new-movie-trigger-made-her-nervous-but-not-because-of-haters-exclusive-39938823) . Elite Daily . Retrieved April 29, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Watch Trailer For 'Trigger' Starring Jordyn Woods, Jeremy Meeks And Wesley Johnson" (https://www.bet.com/article/iwi02v/watch-trailer-for-trigger-starring-jordyn-woods) . BET. October 20, 2020 . Retrieved April 29, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-Frey_24-0) Frey, Kaitlyn (August 30, 2018). "Jordyn Woods Launches Size-Inclusive Activewear Line and Gets Kylie Jenner's Stamp of Approval" (https://people.com/style/jordyn-woods-launches-size-inclusive-activewear/) . People . Retrieved April 28, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) Robin, Marci (September 15, 2018). "The Highly Anticipated Kylie Cosmetics x Jordyn Woods Makeup Collection Is Finally Here" (https://www.allure.com/story/kylie-cosmetics-kylie-jordyn-makeup-collection-reveal-products) . Allure . Retrieved October 12, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "JORDYN WOODS NEW CLOTHING LINE SANS KARDASHIANS ... No 'BooHoo' Act Here" (https://www.tmz.com/2019/06/26/jordyn-woods-launch-new-clothing-line-boohoo-kardashians-kuwtk-cheating/) . TMZ. June 26, 2019 . Retrieved April 28, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "JORDYN WOODS I'M A 'BOSS' ... Check Me Out in Rick Ross' Music Vid" (https://www.tmz.com/2019/07/18/jordyn-woods-rick-ross-music-video-kylie-jenner-kardashians/) . TMZ. July 18, 2019 . Retrieved April 28, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) "Make Headlines With Jordyn Woods' New PrettyLittleThing Collab" (https://www.eonline.com/news/1199167/make-headlines-with-jordyn-woods-new-prettylittlething-collab) . E Online . November 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-29) "Jordyn Woods Talks Her Latest PrettyLittleThing Collab" (https://www.essence.com/fashion/jordyn-woods-talks-her-latest-prettylittlething-collab/) . Essence . November 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-Slater2_30-0) Slater, Georgia (January 25, 2020). "Jordyn Woods' Mom Claps Back at Trolls Accusing Her Daughter of Getting a Butt Lift" (https://people.com/style/jordyn-woods-mom-claps-back-butt-lift-accusations/) . People . Retrieved April 29, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) https://www.businessinsider.com/khloe-kardashian-cryptic-post-after-kylie-jenner-jordyn-woods-reunited-2023-7?op=1 (https://www.businessinsider.com/khloe-kardashian-cryptic-post-after-kylie-jenner-jordyn-woods-reunited-2023-7?op=1) ^ (#cite_ref-32) "JORDYN WOODS NOT ENGAGED ... That Ring's No Thing!!!" (https://www.tmz.com/2021/03/26/jordyn-woods-not-engaged-karl-anthony-towns-ring/) . TMZ. March 26, 2021 . Retrieved April 28, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-Parker_33-0) Parker, Ashley Joy (April 27, 2021). "Jordyn Woods Wears Black & White Misbhv Outfit While Grabbing Dinner At Catch LA With Pal Jaden Smith — Get The Look" (https://okmagazine.com/p/jaden-smith-jordyn-woods-catch-la-misbhv-style-shop/) . OK! Magazine . Retrieved April 28, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-Todisco_34-0) Todisco, Eric; Pasquini, Maria (September 27, 2020). "Jordyn Woods Says 'Everything in My Life Changed' After Tristan Thompson Scandal" (https://people.com/tv/jordyn-woods-life-changed-after-tristan-thompson-scandal/) . People . Retrieved April 29, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-35) Abraham, Mya (November 14, 2023). "A Look Into Femme It Forward's 2nd Annual Give Her FlowHERS Gala" (https://www.vibe.com/gallery/femme-it-forward-give-her-flowhers-2023-gala-recap-1234812384/lori-harvey-and-teyana-taylor-img_1589/) . Vibe (/wiki/Vibe_(magazine)) . External links [ edit ] Jordyn Woods (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm7305013/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐45xzx Cached time: 20240713175546 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.527 seconds Real time usage: 0.642 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3582/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 66312/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2509/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 135503/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.323/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8261536/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 585.731 1 -total 42.56% 249.297 1 Template:Reflist 29.04% 170.107 1 Template:Infobox_person 19.72% 115.487 27 Template:Cite_news 17.35% 101.651 7 Template:Cite_web 10.22% 59.840 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 8.42% 49.333 1 Template:Short_description 7.16% 41.943 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 6.34% 37.130 1 Template:Hlist 6.01% 35.212 1 Template:Citation_needed Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:67527166-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713175546 and revision id 1234186445. 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Clothing portal (/wiki/Portal:Clothing) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐78789c78f5‐xxckb Cached time: 20240629201549 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.034 seconds Real time usage: 0.047 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 17/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1088/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1041/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.020/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 661279/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 38.373 1 Template:Portal 100.00% 38.373 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:69254623-0!canonical and timestamp 20240629201549 and revision id 1196786923. Rendering was triggered because: api-purge Pages in category "Activities in underwear" The following 4 pages are in this category, out of 4 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . N No Pants Day (/wiki/No_Pants_Day) No Pants Subway Ride (/wiki/No_Pants_Subway_Ride) P Pantsdrunk (/wiki/Pantsdrunk) U Undie Run (/wiki/Undie_Run) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Activities_in_underwear&oldid=1196786923 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Activities_in_underwear&oldid=1196786923) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Performance art (/wiki/Category:Performance_art) Undergarments (/wiki/Category:Undergarments) |
The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is List of fashion awards (/wiki/List_of_fashion_awards) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐774cb66b5c‐vwcd9 Cached time: 20240715203204 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.029 seconds Real time usage: 0.065 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 10/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 398/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 326/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.014/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 627107/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 36.749 1 Template:Cat_main 100.00% 36.749 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:8544775-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715203204 and revision id 964016512. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 4 subcategories, out of 4 total. C Costume design awards (/wiki/Category:Costume_design_awards) (2 C, 5 P) F Film awards for makeup and hairstyling (/wiki/Category:Film_awards_for_makeup_and_hairstyling) (7 C, 23 P) M Makeup awards (/wiki/Category:Makeup_awards) (2 C, 7 P) P Pakistani fashion awards (/wiki/Category:Pakistani_fashion_awards) (3 C, 3 P) Pages in category "Fashion awards" The following 40 pages are in this category, out of 40 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . List of fashion awards (/wiki/List_of_fashion_awards) A Abryanz Style and Fashion Awards 2016 (/wiki/Abryanz_Style_and_Fashion_Awards_2016) Abryanz Style and Fashion Awards 2017 (/wiki/Abryanz_Style_and_Fashion_Awards_2017) Abryanz Style and Fashion Awards 2018 (/wiki/Abryanz_Style_and_Fashion_Awards_2018) Abryanz Style and Fashion Awards 2019 (/wiki/Abryanz_Style_and_Fashion_Awards_2019) Accessories Council Excellence Awards (/wiki/Accessories_Council_Excellence_Awards) ANDAM (/wiki/ANDAM) Association Nationale pour le Développement des Arts de la Mode (/wiki/Association_Nationale_pour_le_D%C3%A9veloppement_des_Arts_de_la_Mode) Atrium Award (/wiki/Atrium_Award) B Barbara Dex Award (/wiki/Barbara_Dex_Award) Benson & Hedges Fashion Design Awards (/wiki/Benson_%26_Hedges_Fashion_Design_Awards) Brit Insurance Design Awards (/wiki/Brit_Insurance_Design_Awards) British Inspiration Awards (/wiki/British_Inspiration_Awards) C Canadian Arts and Fashion Awards (/wiki/Canadian_Arts_and_Fashion_Awards) Coty Award (/wiki/Coty_Award) Council of Fashion Designers of America (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) Cutty Sark Men's Fashion Awards (/wiki/Cutty_Sark_Men%27s_Fashion_Awards) D Dress of the Year (/wiki/Dress_of_the_Year) Dutch Fashion Awards (/wiki/Dutch_Fashion_Awards) E Elle Style Awards (/wiki/Elle_Style_Awards) Elle Style Awards (Turkey) (/wiki/Elle_Style_Awards_(Turkey)) F The Fashion Awards (/wiki/The_Fashion_Awards) G Glitz Style Awards (/wiki/Glitz_Style_Awards) Golden Spindle (/wiki/Golden_Spindle) H H&M Design Award (/wiki/H%26M_Design_Award) I ID Dunedin Fashion Week (/wiki/ID_Dunedin_Fashion_Week) IED Design Awards (/wiki/IED_Design_Awards) India Fashion Awards (/wiki/India_Fashion_Awards) International Best Dressed Hall of Fame List (/wiki/International_Best_Dressed_Hall_of_Fame_List) L Lokmat Stylish Awards (/wiki/Lokmat_Stylish_Awards) M MANGO Fashion Awards (/wiki/MANGO_Fashion_Awards) MFK Award for Style Icon of the Year (/wiki/MFK_Award_for_Style_Icon_of_the_Year) MTV Europe Music Award for Best Look (/wiki/MTV_Europe_Music_Award_for_Best_Look) N Neiman Marcus Fashion Award (/wiki/Neiman_Marcus_Fashion_Award) P Pinkvilla Screen and Style Icons Awards (/wiki/Pinkvilla_Screen_and_Style_Icons_Awards) S Scottish Fashion Awards (/wiki/Scottish_Fashion_Awards) Style Icon Asia (/wiki/Style_Icon_Asia) U UK Lingerie Awards (/wiki/UK_Lingerie_Awards) V Vienna Fashion Awards (/wiki/Vienna_Fashion_Awards) Y You're a Vision Award (/wiki/You%27re_a_Vision_Award) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_awards&oldid=964016512 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_awards&oldid=964016512) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Fashion (/wiki/Category:Fashion) Design awards (/wiki/Category:Design_awards) Awards by subject (/wiki/Category:Awards_by_subject) |
American fashion stylist This article is an orphan (/wiki/Wikipedia:Orphan) , as no other articles link to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere&target=Solange_Franklin_Reed&namespace=0) . Please introduce links (/wiki/Help:Link) to this page from related articles (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=Solange+Franklin+Reed&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext=Solange+Franklin+Reed) ; try the Find link tool (https://edwardbetts.com/find_link?q=Solange_Franklin_Reed) for suggestions. ( December 2021 ) Solange Franklin Reed Born Solange Franklin 1985 or 1986 (age 38–39) Nationality American Education Mount Holyoke College (/wiki/Mount_Holyoke_College) (BA) Occupation(s) Stylist, editor Known for Fashion styling Spouse Brian Franklin Reed Children 1 Website solangefranklin (http://SolangeFranklin.com) .com (http://SolangeFranklin.com) Solange Franklin Reed (née Franklin) is an American fashion stylist. She has worked as an independent stylist since 2015 and her work includes editorial, runway, and celebrity styling. She was named an inaugural New Wave: Creative at the 2019 Fashion Awards (/wiki/The_Fashion_Awards) . [1] (#cite_note-1) Early life and education [ edit ] Born Solange Franklin, she was raised in Des Moines (/wiki/Des_Moines,_Iowa) , Iowa. [2] (#cite_note-vogue2020-2) Both of her parents are physicians. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) She loved fashion from childhood and frequently read magazines such as Honey . [4] (#cite_note-wonderland-4) She named Missy Elliott (/wiki/Missy_Elliott) , Lauryn Hill (/wiki/Lauryn_Hill) , and Aaliyah (/wiki/Aaliyah) as early fashion inspirations. [4] (#cite_note-wonderland-4) Franklin enjoyed shopping at thrift stores and would take clothing from her older sister's closet. [5] (#cite_note-coveteur-5) An avid reader of fashion blogs, they were the catalyst for her considering a career in the industry. [6] (#cite_note-yahoo-6) Franklin attended Mount Holyoke College (/wiki/Mount_Holyoke_College) and initially enrolled as a pre-med student, then created her own major in race, gender, and health relations before switching to African American studies. [6] (#cite_note-yahoo-6) [2] (#cite_note-vogue2020-2) [7] (#cite_note-zoereport-7) She held an internship in the marketing department at Teen Vogue (/wiki/Teen_Vogue) during college. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) Career [ edit ] Franklin Reed's fashion career begin with an internship at Essence and then she worked a salaried position at Teen Vogue (/wiki/Teen_Vogue) . [6] (#cite_note-yahoo-6) She later began to freelance jobs and worked assisting stylists. [6] (#cite_note-yahoo-6) For over four years Franklin Reed was the first assistant for fashion editor Giovanna Battaglia (/wiki/Giovanna_Battaglia_Engelbert) , whom she also considers a mentor. [8] (#cite_note-papermag-8) [5] (#cite_note-coveteur-5) She also worked for Paper as editor-at-lage. [6] (#cite_note-yahoo-6) Franklin Reed has been an independent stylist since 2015, and her work includes editorials, runway styling, advertising, and celebrity styling. [7] (#cite_note-zoereport-7) Franklin Reed emphasizes creatives who are Black, women, curvy, and from other underrepresented communities. [7] (#cite_note-zoereport-7) She has worked with Serena Williams (/wiki/Serena_Williams) , Whoopi Goldberg (/wiki/Whoopi_Goldberg) , Solange Knowles (/wiki/Solange_Knowles) , [4] (#cite_note-wonderland-4) Mary J. Blige (/wiki/Mary_J._Blige) , [9] (#cite_note-9) Tracee Ellis Ross (/wiki/Tracee_Ellis_Ross) , [6] (#cite_note-yahoo-6) Zazie Beetz (/wiki/Zazie_Beetz) , [10] (#cite_note-10) and Kerry Washington (/wiki/Kerry_Washington) , [11] (#cite_note-11) among others. Her work was recommended by Pause and Editorialist (/wiki/Editorialist) . [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) Other work [ edit ] She was a speaker at the 2017 Women's March (/wiki/2017_Women%27s_March) in New York City. [14] (#cite_note-14) After styling the first troop of homeless Girl Scouts (/wiki/Girl_Scouts_of_the_USA) for Teen Vogue , Franklin Reed became a troop leader. [15] (#cite_note-15) Personal life [ edit ] She married journalist Brian Franklin Reed (né Reed), host of S-Town (/wiki/S-Town) , in October 2015. [2] (#cite_note-vogue2020-2) They met through a mutual friend. [2] (#cite_note-vogue2020-2) The two had to appear in court to win the legal right to change their last name to "Franklin Reed" without hyphenating or merging the names. [2] (#cite_note-vogue2020-2) They reside in Brooklyn (/wiki/Brooklyn) , New York and have one child (b. 2020). [16] (#cite_note-idvice-16) Accolades [ edit ] 2019 - The Fashion Awards (/wiki/The_Fashion_Awards) , The New Wave: Creatives, British Fashion Council (/wiki/British_Fashion_Council) [17] (#cite_note-fabukmag-17) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "See a Stylist's Week-Long Outfit Rotation" (https://repeller.com/stylist-solange-franklin-style/) . Repeller . 2017-06-19 . Retrieved 2021-01-17 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Macon, Alexandra. "Solange Franklin and Brian Reed Tie the Knot in Bed-Stuy" (https://www.vogue.com/article/solange-franklin-brian-reed-wedding-akwaaba-bed-stuy) . Vogue . Retrieved 2021-01-13 . ^ Jump up to: a b Keltner De Valle, Jane (March 2014). "Solange Franklin". Teen Vogue . 14 – via ProQuest. ^ Jump up to: a b c Blaze, Toni. "SOLANGE FRANKLIN REED" (https://www.wonderlandmagazine.com/2020/06/11/wonderland-bfc-how-to-become-video-solange-franklin-reed/) . Wonderland Magazine . Wonderland . Retrieved 13 January 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Behold: Solange Franklin's Vintage-Meets-Luxury Closet" (https://coveteur.com/2019/07/31/fashion-stylist-solange-franklin-closet/) . Coveteur . 2019-07-31 . Retrieved 2021-01-13 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Colon, Ana (2020-06-02). "How Solange Franklin Went From Pre-Med to Styling Magazine Covers" (https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/solange-franklin-went-pre-med-130000784.html) . www.yahoo.com . Retrieved 2021-01-13 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Kliest, Nicole (2020-07-27). "Solange Franklin Predicts the Future of Styling Post-Pandemic" (https://www.thezoereport.com/p/how-stylist-solange-franklin-uses-clothing-as-armor-29600511) . The Zoe Report . Retrieved 2021-01-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-papermag_8-0) Warman, Emily (2015-04-30). "Meet NYC's Most In Demand Stylist" (https://www.papermag.com/meet-nycs-most-in-demand-stylist-1427561450.html) . PAPER . Retrieved 2021-01-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Iconic!: Lizzo Lands A Glamorous 'Vogue' Cover Photographed By Legendary Black Music Video Director, Hype Williams" (https://www.bet.com/article/9nucia/iconic-lizzo-lands-a-glamorous-vogue-cover) . BET.com . Retrieved 2021-01-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Net-A-Porter. "BAFTAs 2020: Best Dressed" (https://www.net-a-porter.com/porter/article-91abb098033796a5/reporter/news) . NET-A-PORTER . Retrieved 2021-01-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Cochran, Sam. "Kerry Washington Transforms a Bare Apartment Into a Cozy Family Home" (https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/kerry-washington-transforms-a-bare-apartment-into-a-cozy-family-home) . Architectural Digest . Retrieved 2021-01-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "The Black Creative Professionals Making Waves In Fashion" (https://editorialist.com/fashion/black-creative-professionals/) . Editorialist . 2020-06-12 . Retrieved 2021-01-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Phelan, Bobby. "PAUSE Highlights: 25 Black Stylists to Know" (https://pausemag.co.uk/2020/06/pause-highlights-25-black-stylists-to-know/) . PAUSE Online | Men's Fashion, Street Style, Fashion News & Streetwear . Retrieved 2021-01-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Watch Dressed for Protest: How the Women's March Sparked a New Fashion Movement | Glamour Video | CNE | Glamour.com" (https://www.glamour.com/video/watch/dressed-for-protest-how-the-womens-march-sparked-a-new-fashion-movement) . Glamour . 2017-03-06 . Retrieved 2021-01-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Gant, Essence. "Three Black Women In Media Get Real About Identity And Career" (https://www.buzzfeed.com/essencegant/black-women-media-identity-career) . BuzzFeed . Retrieved 2021-01-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-idvice_16-0) Franklin, Solange (2020-09-21). "Solange Franklin: "I want our beauty to defy violations of touch, possession, and hierarchy" (https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/y3z9dx/solange-franklin-i-want-our-beauty-to-defy-violations-of-touch-possession-and-hierarchy) " (https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/y3z9dx/solange-franklin-i-want-our-beauty-to-defy-violations-of-touch-possession-and-hierarchy) . i-D . Retrieved 2021-01-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-fabukmag_17-0) "The Fashion Awards 2019 Introducing The 2019 New Wave: Creatives" (https://fabukmagazine.com/the-fashion-awards-2019-introducing-the-2019-new-wave-creatives/) . Fabuk Magazine . 2019-10-10 . Retrieved 2021-01-13 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.solangefranklin.com) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐85f5b4c5d4‐zb6bs Cached time: 20240713020308 Cache expiry: 1634213 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.444 seconds Real time usage: 0.611 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2533/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 38810/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2276/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 68019/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.258/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6809296/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 574.367 1 -total 32.66% 187.591 1 Template:Reflist 30.86% 177.222 1 Template:Infobox_person 26.99% 155.012 16 Template:Cite_web 20.05% 115.140 1 Template:Short_description 13.60% 78.119 1 Template:Orphan 12.44% 71.423 1 Template:Draft_other 11.94% 68.594 1 Template:Ambox 11.41% 65.530 17 Template:Main_other 8.86% 50.874 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:66364853-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713020308 and revision id 1234190182. 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Ak-kalpak Type Hat (/wiki/Hat) Material Wool (/wiki/Wool) felt (/wiki/Felt) Place of origin Kyrgyzstan Ak-kalpak craftsmanship, traditional knowledge and skills in making and wearing Kyrgyz men's headwear UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (/wiki/UNESCO_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_Lists) Country Kyrgyzstan (/wiki/Kyrgyzstan) Reference 01496 (https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/01496) Region Asia and the Pacific (/wiki/Template:UNESCO_Representative_List_of_the_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_of_Humanity/APA) Inscription history Inscription 2019 (14th session) List (/wiki/Masterpieces_of_the_Oral_and_Intangible_Heritage_of_Humanity) Representative Ak-kalpak is a white felt hat that is traditionally worn by Kyrgyz (/wiki/Kyrgyz_people) men. Description [ edit ] Ak-kalpak takes its name from the Kyrgyz (/wiki/Kyrgyz_language) words "ak" (white) and "kalpak" (designating any form of hat and passed into Russian (/wiki/Russian_language) as the kolpak in the fifteenth century). [1] (#cite_note-1) The ak-kalpak is an elongated cap formed of four pieces of white wool felt sewn together. It is worn rolled up, so as to form a small rim. Ak-kalpak are usually adorned with black embroidery and a matching lapel; the plain white version is reserved for certain ceremonies. There are more than 80 variants. [2] (#cite_note-:4-2) Cultural and political aspects [ edit ] Reputed to evoke the snow-capped peaks of Kyrgyzstan (/wiki/Kyrgyzstan) , [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) it is decorated with embroidery with abstract patterns that also have symbolic meanings. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) Its four sides represent the four elements (water, earth, air, fire). The edges would bring back to life, the tassels which surmount it in memory of the ancestors and the embroidered motifs would evoke a family tree. [2] (#cite_note-:4-2) The ak-kalpak distinguishes the Kyrgyz from other local ethnic groups, but is presented as promoting inclusion "when representatives of other ethnic groups wear it to express their union." [2] (#cite_note-:4-2) It now symbolizes the unity of the homeland. Since 2011, the headgear has been considered a de facto national symbol. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) Nationally, workshops perpetuate manufacturing traditions and exhibitions have been organized since 2013. [2] (#cite_note-:4-2) Unlike other traditional Kyrgyz clothing which have fallen out of fashion, the ak-kalpak is still regularly worn by men of all ages, in both the capital Bishkek (/wiki/Bishkek) and in the mountains. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) Since 2017, Kyrgyzstan has celebrated March 5 as "national Ak-kalpak day". [5] (#cite_note-:3-5) In December 2017 in Bishkek (/wiki/Bishkek) , a dog show in which a dog wore an ak-kalpak in a parade caused a national scandal. [6] (#cite_note-:2-6) Several elected officials, including the ruling Social Democratic Party (/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Kyrgyzstan) , castigated what they consider an insult to the motherland: in a country subject to ethnic tensions since the fall of communism in 1991, sensitivity is particularly important on questions of national identity and traditions. Proposals drafted in response during early 2018 aimed to make the wearing of the ak-kalpak compulsory for the President of the Republic (/wiki/President_of_Kyrgyzstan) , ministers and certain other dignitaries during official ceremonies and international meetings, and introduces a fine for "disrespecting ak-kalpak", [7] (#cite_note-7) prohibiting its importation, [5] (#cite_note-:3-5) or formally conferring it the status of "cultural symbol". [5] (#cite_note-:3-5) President (/wiki/President_of_Kyrgyzstan) Sooronbay Jeenbekov (/wiki/Sooronbay_Jeenbekov) repeatedly wore the traditional hat during his election campaign, but did not do so after his election in October 2017. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) "Ak-kalpak craftsmanship, traditional knowledge (/wiki/Traditional_knowledge) and know-how related to the making and wearing of the Kyrgyz male hat" was inscribed in 2019 on the representative list of the intangible cultural heritage of humanity (/wiki/UNESCO_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_Lists) in December 2019. [8] (#cite_note-8) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Dorion, Henri; Tcherkassov, Arkadi (2001). Éditions MultiMondes (ed.). Le russionnaire: petite encyclopédie de toutes les Russies (in French). ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9782895440109 . Retrieved 2018-08-13 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d "UNESCO - L'artisanat de l'ak-kalpak, connaissances et savoir-faire traditionnels liés à la fabrication et au port du chapeau masculin kirghiz" (https://ich.unesco.org/fr/listes) . ich.unesco.org (in French) . Retrieved 2019-12-14 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Au Kirghizstan, le chapeau, le chien et le président" (https://amp.lepoint.fr/2200053) . amp.lepoint.fr (in French) . Retrieved 2018-08-13 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Ak-kalpak craftsmanship, traditional knowledge and skills in making and wearing Kyrgyz men's headwear - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO" (https://web.archive.org/web/20191121103709/https://ich.unesco.org/en/files-2019-under-process-00989?include=slideshow_inc.php&id=01496&width=620&call=slideshow&mode=scroll#https://ich.unesco.org/img/photo/thumb/12819-LRG.jpg) . ich.unesco.org . Archived from the original (https://ich.unesco.org/en/files-2019-under-process-00989?include=slideshow_inc.php&id=01496&width=620&call=slideshow&mode=scroll#https://ich.unesco.org/img/photo/thumb/12819-LRG.jpg) on 2019-11-21 . Retrieved 2018-08-13 . ^ Jump up to: a b c BENGARD, Anastasia (2018-02-16). "Kyrgyz ak-kalpak: status of cultural symbol and ban on imports" (https://24.kg/english/76255_Kyrgyz_ak-kalpak_status_of_cultural_symbol_and_ban_on_imports/) . 24.kg . Retrieved 2018-08-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-:2_6-0) PODOLSKAYA, Darya (2018-01-08). "President, high-ranking officials may be obliged to wear ak-kalpak" (https://24.kg/english/72765_President_high-ranking_officials_may_be_obliged_to_wear_ak-kalpak/) . 24.kg . Retrieved 2018-08-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) BENGARD, Anastasia (2018-04-03). "Kyrgyzstan plans to fine for disrespect to ak-kalpak" (https://24.kg/english/80398_Kyrgyzstan_plans_to_fine_for_disrespect_to_ak-kalpak_/) . 24.kg . Retrieved 2018-08-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Trente cinq nouveaux éléments inscrits sur la Liste représentative du patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'humanité" (https://ich.unesco.org/fr/actualites/trente-cinq-nouveaux-elements-inscrits-sur-la-liste-representative-du-patrimoine-culturel-immateriel-de-lhumanite-13247) . UNESCO . 13 December 2019 . Retrieved 15 December 2019 . 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Rendering was triggered because: unknown esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ak-kalpak&oldid=1194225389 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ak-kalpak&oldid=1194225389) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Caps (/wiki/Category:Caps) Ethnic Kyrgyz culture (/wiki/Category:Ethnic_Kyrgyz_culture) Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (/wiki/Category:Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_of_Humanity) Hidden category: CS1 French-language sources (fr) (/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)) |
American manufacturing company Altra Running Company type Subsidiary (/wiki/Subsidiary_company) Industry Footwear (/wiki/Footwear) Founded 2009 ; 15 years ago ( 2009 ) Founder Golden Harper, Brian Beckstead, Jeremy Howlett, Quirl Jacob Hansen Headquarters Logan, Utah (/wiki/Logan,_Utah) , United States [1] (#cite_note-hjnews-1) Area served Worldwide Products Athletic shoes (/wiki/Sneakers) Parent (/wiki/Parent_company) VF Corporation (/wiki/VF_Corporation) Website altrarunning.com (https://www.altrarunning.com/) Footnotes / references [2] (#cite_note-Retire-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) Altra Running , commonly known as Altra , is an American manufacturing company engaged in the design, development, marketing, and sales of athletic shoes (/wiki/Sneakers) for road running (/wiki/Road_running) , trail running (/wiki/Trail_running) , and general footwear (/wiki/Footwear) . [7] (#cite_note-RWorld-7) Since 2018 Altra is owned by VF Corporation (/wiki/VF_Corporation) , an American global apparel and footwear company with other brands like Icebreaker (/wiki/Icebreaker) , The North Face (/wiki/The_North_Face) , Vans (/wiki/Vans) , JanSport (/wiki/JanSport) , Eastpak (/wiki/Eastpak) and Timberland (/wiki/Timberland_(company)) . [8] (#cite_note-businesswire-8) In 2016, the company added running and hiking apparel (/wiki/Clothing) to its product line, including jackets, shorts, shirts, and socks. Altra developed a backless windbreaker (/wiki/Windbreaker) that can be easily slipped on over a backpack (/wiki/Backpack) or hydration pack during long-distance running. [9] (#cite_note-9) Altra has been ranked in the top 10 brands in "run specialty" and number 4 for trail running. [10] (#cite_note-Frazier-10) History [ edit ] Golden Harper cut up and altered different running shoe brands to design a better-performing shoe, later named "Zero Drop." The name refers to the lack of height differential between the shoe's heel and toe area. [11] (#cite_note-Johnston-11) Harper and early co-founders Brian Beckstead, Quirl Hansen, and Jeremy Howlett demonstrated their new design to various footwear companies with little success, so they decided to start their own company. "Altra Footwear" was launched in 2009, partnering with Pulse Labs, an engineering firm at Brigham Young University (/wiki/Brigham_Young_University) , and with contract manufacturers in Asia. [2] (#cite_note-Retire-2) [7] (#cite_note-RWorld-7) [12] (#cite_note-12) Harper chose the name "Altra" based on the Latin word "altera", which means "to fix or mend something that is broken." [10] (#cite_note-Frazier-10) The company was acquired in March 2011 by Icon Health & Fitness, a developer, marketer, and manufacturer of fitness-related products. [13] (#cite_note-13) In April 2017, the company announced a partnership with the Utah State University (/wiki/Utah_State_University) Outdoor Product Design and Development (OPDD) program. The purpose of the partnership will be to create an "Altra Running Lab" to provide expertise to participating as well as internship (/wiki/Internship) opportunities. The OPDD students will also be able to design and develop shoes, apparel, and other sports-related products in a laboratory setting. [1] (#cite_note-hjnews-1) In June 2018, VF Corporation (/wiki/VF_Corporation) completed the acquisition of Altra. [8] (#cite_note-businesswire-8) In April 2023, Jen McLaren was named brand president of Altra. [14] (#cite_note-14) Design [ edit ] Side view of an Altra trail running shoe, which highlights a feature of all Altra shoes where the heel and forefoot are the same distance from the ground. Golden Harper, founder of the company, noticed that the stride and gait of barefoot runners (/wiki/Barefoot_running) changed when the runners wore traditional running shoes. [15] (#cite_note-Minimalist-15) He suspected that the heel height of most running shoes was too high as compared to the height of the mid-foot or toe. At this time, Harper was working at his father's shoe store called "Runner's Corner", in Orem, Utah, and he began modifying traditional running shoes by cutting them open, removing padding from the heel, and then using a toaster oven and glue to put the shoes back together. [16] (#cite_note-16) Harper recruited local runners and store employees to test prototype shoes where the heel and forefoot were the same distance from the ground. The design allowed a more natural running experience, with footfalls in the mid to forefoot area instead of the more typical heel strike. Harper called this design "Zero Drop". [15] (#cite_note-Minimalist-15) Growth [ edit ] Word spread about these hacked shoes among the local running community, and Harper began selling them from his father's store. He commissioned a local cobbler to make 1,000 pairs, but soon sold out. [10] (#cite_note-Frazier-10) After failing to interest established footwear companies, Harper took the idea for the shoe to venture capitalists (/wiki/Venture_capital) and former Nike (/wiki/Nike_Inc.) designers. The shoe quickly went from a backroom operation to an established brand with international production. Altra entered the North American market in 2011, winning the Runner's World Magazine's (/wiki/Runner%27s_World) 2012 Editor's Choice Best Debut award. [17] (#cite_note-17) By September 2013, Altra Footwear was at 300 percent annual growth rate and opening in 25 to 30 new markets. [11] (#cite_note-Johnston-11) Each year since 2011, Altra Running has doubled its sales revenue, and over 1500 retailers are now selling its zero-drop, foot-shaped toe box shoes. Outdoor recreation (/wiki/Outdoor_recreation) gear and sporting goods (/wiki/Sports_equipment) Retailer REI (/wiki/Recreational_Equipment,_Inc.) started selling Altra Running shoes in the past year. [18] (#cite_note-verry-18) Altra has also introduced a casual shoe line designed to be worn in the office or around town. The brand is looking to use social media (/wiki/Social_media_marketing) , running event sponsorships (/wiki/Sponsor_(commercial)) , and TV advertising (/wiki/TV_advertising) to reach new customers. [18] (#cite_note-verry-18) Features [ edit ] Altra sponsoring a demo run of its shoes at the Marathon Sports (/wiki/Marathon_Sports_(retailer)) store on Boston (/wiki/Boston) Altra shoes feature Footshape, an enlarged anatomical toe box (/wiki/Toe_box) . [ citation needed ] All models of its shoes have zero drop, meaning that the heel and toe are designed to be at the same height. It offers neutral and stability shoes for men and women with various cushion levels. [19] (#cite_note-19) The men's and women's versions of each shoe model are built using gender-specific templates to accommodate anatomical differences. Altra calls this Fit4Her on the lady's side and is the only running shoe brand to do a female-specific fit line wide. [10] (#cite_note-Frazier-10) Wearables and smart shoes [ edit ] During the 2015 Outdoor Retailer Summer Market, Altra introduced its first smart shoe (/wiki/Smart_shoe) , Altra IQ. Powered by iFit, the Altra IQ uses technology to help runners analyze their running biomechanics. [20] (#cite_note-20) Slated to be released in the spring of 2016, the Altra IQ is intended to collect data on stride, pace, foot strike zone (heel vs. midfoot vs. forefoot), ground contact time, left foot vs. right foot imbalances, and more, and to transmit the data via Bluetooth to a mobile device such as a smartphone or watch for analysis. [21] (#cite_note-21) [22] (#cite_note-22) In the spring of 2017, Altra introduced its first smart running shoe, combining tracking and coaching technology. The Torin IQ shoe tracks how fast and how far the wearer runs and is equipped with a voice coach that gives real-time advice, via a tether to a smartphone, on how to run better during a workout. The shoe is designed for both men and women and has an embedded sensor (/wiki/Sensor) in the insole that measures a runner's landing zone, cadence (/wiki/Cadence_(gait)) , ground contact time, and impact rate. The sensors in the shoe are powered by button cell (/wiki/Button_cell) batteries which can be replaced after an estimated 80 – 100 hours of use. [23] (#cite_note-23) Sponsorships [ edit ] Altra has sponsored many prolific trail and ultra races within the United States, including the Western States Endurance Run (/wiki/Western_States_Endurance_Run) , held each year in Squaw Valley, California (/wiki/Squaw_Valley,_Placer_County,_California) [24] (#cite_note-24) and the Hardrock Hundred Mile Endurance Run (/wiki/Hardrock_Hundred_Mile_Endurance_Run) . which starts and ends in Silverton, Colorado (/wiki/Silverton,_Colorado) . [25] (#cite_note-25) In December 2016, Altra sponsored an event to break the world record for the fastest 50 miles (80 km) on a treadmill (/wiki/Treadmill) . Jacob Puzey beat the previous record by more than an hour, running the fifty-mile distance in four hours, fifty-seven minutes, and forty-five seconds. [26] (#cite_note-26) Awards [ edit ] 2021: Runner's World (/wiki/Runner%27s_World) "Editors Choice", Rivera [27] (#cite_note-27) 2017: Runner's World (/wiki/Runner%27s_World) "Editors Choice", Escalante [28] (#cite_note-28) 2015: Gear Junkie "Gear of the Year 2015", Lone Peak Neoshell [29] (#cite_note-29) 2014: Men's Journal (/wiki/Men%27s_Journal) "Best Trail Running Shoes of 2015," Lone Peak Neoshell [30] (#cite_note-30) 2013: Runner's World (/wiki/Runner%27s_World) "Editors Pick" Trail Shoe, Lone Peak 1.5 [31] (#cite_note-31) 2012: Competitor Magazine (/wiki/Competitor_Group,_Inc.) Most Innovative "Best Ride", Superior [32] (#cite_note-32) 2012: Competitor Magazine (/wiki/Competitor_Group,_Inc.) Editor's Pick, Lone Peak [33] (#cite_note-33) 2012: Runner's World (/wiki/Runner%27s_World) "Best Debut", Instinct [34] (#cite_note-34) References [ edit ] ^ a b Opsahl, Kevin (2017-04-27). "USU, Altra Footwear form partnership to boost outdoor product degree" (http://news.hjnews.com/allaccess/usu-altra-footwear-form-partnership-to-boost-outdoor-product-degree/article_a04c44b0-c370-5424-9733-fc41dbf1a176.html) . The Herald Journal (/wiki/The_Herald_Journal) . Retrieved 2017-05-03 . ^ a b "When to Retire a Running Shoe" (http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/02/18/when-to-retire-a-running-shoe/) . Well, The New York Times . The New York Times Company (/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Company) . 2013-02-18 . Retrieved 2013-04-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Dinha, Nineveh (22 April 2013). "5K charity run raises money for Boston Marathon victims" (https://fox13now.com/2013/04/22/5k-charity-run-raising-money-for-boston-marathon-victims/) . Fox 13 News . KSTU (/wiki/KSTU) . Retrieved 2013-04-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Ultra Experience" (http://brianbeckstead.blogspot.com/) . Retrieved 2013-04-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "YouTube" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bR6N7tE0Dxs) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . Retrieved 2013-04-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Starting a Business - Jeremy Howlett" (http://jeremyhowlett.com/business/taking-the-leap-starting-a-business/) . Retrieved 2013-04-29 . ^ a b Metzler, Brian (22 March 2011). "What's the Deal with Zero-Drop Shoes" (http://www.runnersworld.com/running-shoe-reviews/whats-deal-zero-drop-shoes) . Running Times . Rodale, Inc. (/wiki/Rodale,_Inc.) Retrieved 2013-04-29 . ^ a b "VF Corporation Completes Acquisition of Altra®" (https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20180601005850/en/VF-Corporation-Completes-Acquisition-Altra%C2%AE) . Retrieved 2018-07-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Dengate, Jeff (2016-03-31). "Altra Now Makes Apparel, Track Spikes" (http://www.runnersworld.com/gear-check/altra-now-makes-apparel-track-spikes) . Runner's World (/wiki/Runner%27s_World) . Retrieved 2016-04-07 . ^ a b c d Frazier, Lance (2015-03-06). "In four short years, Icon's Altra shoes have carved out a significant niche" (http://news.hjnews.com/allaccess/in-four-short-years-icon-s-altra-shoes-have-carved/article_d306196a-c394-11e4-97c0-7b9dcaa03590.html) . The Herald Journal (/wiki/The_Herald_Journal) . The Herald Journal . Retrieved 2015-03-14 . ^ a b Johnston, Mark (2013-09-02). "100 miles? Orem runner has run it five times and counting" (http://www.heraldextra.com/news/local/central/orem/miles-orem-runner-has-run-it-five-times-and-counting/article_7eb1bf28-d924-5471-a9f5-80424153b72e.html) . Daily Herald . Daily Herald (Utah) (/wiki/Daily_Herald_(Utah)) . Retrieved 2013-09-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Zero-Drop Shoes" (http://www.runnersworld.com/elite-runners/zero-drop-shoes) . Runner's World (/wiki/Runner%27s_World) . Rodale Inc. September 14, 2011 . Retrieved 2013-04-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Icon breaks tradition by purchasing shoe company" (http://www.snewsnet.com/news/icon-breaks-tradition-by-purchasing-shoe-company/) . Snews . Cruz Bay Publishing, Inc. August 15, 2011 . Retrieved 2013-04-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Verry, Peter (2023-04-07). "VF Corp. Names Jen McLaren President of Altra, Moves Todd Dalhausser to Dickies" (https://footwearnews.com/2023/business/executive-moves/altra-president-jen-mclaren-dickies-todd-dalhausser-vf-corp-1203443268/) . Footwear News . Retrieved 2023-04-08 . ^ a b Pang, Nicholas (2010). The Minimalist Runner: Transitioning from Traditional Running Shoes to Minimalist Running Shoes . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1453824351 . Retrieved 2013-09-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Bachman, Rachel (2014-07-23). "Better Than Barefoot: Running Shoes Seek Middle Ground" (https://www.wsj.com/news/articles/SB20001424052702303907904580037320494054074) . The Wall Street Journal . Retrieved 2015-04-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "2012 Award Winning Shoes" (http://www.runnersworld.com/running-shoes/2012-award-winning-shoes) . Runner's World . Rodale Inc. December 19, 2012 . Retrieved 2013-09-11 . ^ a b Verry, Peter (2016-03-11). "All in Stride" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160313135503/https://pmcfootwearnews.files.wordpress.com/2016/03/fn030716.pdf) (PDF) . Footwear News . p. 47. Archived from the original (https://pmcfootwearnews.files.wordpress.com/2016/03/fn030716.pdf) (PDF) on 2016-03-13 . Retrieved 2016-03-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Charboneau, Michael (2022-05-26). "The 10 Best Altra Running Shoes" (https://www.runnersworld.com/gear/a23311221/best-altra-running-shoes/) . Runner's World (/wiki/Runner%27s_World) . Retrieved 2023-03-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Altra Running Introduces the Altra IQ Powered by iFit, the World's First Shoe-Able" (https://www.reuters.com/article/2015/08/04/ut-altra-footwear-idUSnBw046922a+100+BSW20150804) . Reuters . 2015-08-04 . Retrieved 2015-11-03 . [ dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Altra Footwear To Launch IQ Powered by iFit Running Shoe" (http://footwearnews.com/2015/focus/athletic-outdoor/altra-footwear-iq-running-tracker-49327/) . Footwear News . 5 August 2015 . Retrieved 2015-11-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "A Stride Coach In Your Shoe" (http://www.runnersworld.com/the-shoe-room/a-stride-coach-in-your-shoe) . Runner's World . 22 October 2015 . Retrieved 2015-11-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) McCoy, Sean (2017-04-20). "Altra's First 'Smart Shoe' Will Change The Way You Run" (https://gearjunkie.com/altra-running-torin-iq-smart-shoe-review) . Gear Junkie . Retrieved 2017-05-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "ALTRA NAMED EXCLUSIVE FOOTWEAR SPONSOR" (http://www.wser.org/2015/10/27/altra-named-exclusive-footwear-sponsor/) . Retrieved 2015-12-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "partners" (http://hardrock100.com/hardrock-partners.php) . Retrieved 2015-12-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) Jhung, Lisa (2016-12-06). "Guy Runs 50 Miles on a Treadmill. Also Sets Record" (http://www.runnersworld.com/general-interest/guy-runs-50-miles-on-a-treadmill-also-sets-record) . Runner's World (/wiki/Runner%27s_World) . Retrieved 2017-07-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) Amanda Furrer (2021-03-17). "Altra's New Cushy Rivera Is for Clocking Those Hard Tempos Fast" (https://www.runnersworld.com/gear/a35718388/altra-rivera-review/) . Runner's World . Retrieved 2021-05-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) "Altra Escalante - Men's" (http://www.runnersworld.com/shoe/altra-escalante-mens) . Runner's World (/wiki/Runner%27s_World) . 24 April 2017 . Retrieved 2017-07-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) "GearJunkie 'Top Gear' Of The Year 2015" (https://gearjunkie.com/roundup/top-outdoors-gear-of-the-year-2015#AltraLonePeakNeoshell) . 21 December 2015 . Retrieved 2016-01-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) "The Best Trail Running Shoes for 2015" (http://www.mensjournal.com/expert-advice/6-running-shoes-made-for-the-trail-and-road-20140527) . mensjournal.com . Men's Journal LLC . Retrieved 2015-11-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) "Fall 2013 Trail Shoe Guide" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150402114609/http://www.runnersworld.com/shoe-guide/fall-2013-trail) . Archived from the original (http://www.runnersworld.com/shoe-guide/fall-2013-trail) on 2015-04-02 . Retrieved 2015-03-31 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) "Fall 2012 Trail Running Shoe Review" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150402151826/http://running.competitor.com/2012/11/shoes-and-gear/fall-2012-trail-running-shoe-review_60724/3) . 2012-11-05. Archived from the original (https://running.competitor.com/2012/11/shoes-and-gear/fall-2012-trail-running-shoe-review_60724/3) on 2015-04-02 . Retrieved 2015-03-31 . ^ (#cite_ref-33) "2012 Trail Running Shoe Review" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150402110942/http://running.competitor.com/2012/07/shoes-and-gear/2012-trail-running-shoe-review_55402/2) . Competitor.com . Competitor Group Inc. 2012-07-13. Archived from the original (https://running.competitor.com/2012/07/shoes-and-gear/2012-trail-running-shoe-review_55402/2) on 2015-04-02 . Retrieved 2015-03-31 . ^ (#cite_ref-34) "Altra Instinct 2.0 - Men's" (http://www.runnersworld.com/shoe/altra-instinct-20-mens) . Runner's World . Rodale Inc. 28 July 2014 . Retrieved 2015-03-31 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://www.altrarunning.com/) v t e Sports equipment (/wiki/Sports_equipment) brands This list includes companies that produce sports equipment. List by sport include only current products manufactured Multi-sports Acerbis (/wiki/Acerbis) Adidas (/wiki/Adidas) Admiral (/wiki/Admiral_Sportswear) AFA (/wiki/AFA_Sports) Alpine Pro (/wiki/Alpine_Pro) Anta (/wiki/Anta_Sports) Arc'teryx (/wiki/Arc%27teryx) Asics (/wiki/Asics) Atletica (/wiki/Atletica) BLK (/wiki/BLK_(sportswear)) Burley-Sekem (/wiki/Burley-Sekem) Castore (/wiki/Castore) Champion (/wiki/Champion_(sportswear)) Charly (/wiki/Charly_(brand)) Classic (/wiki/Classic_Sportswear) Descente (/wiki/Descente) Diadora (/wiki/Diadora) ERKE (/wiki/ERKE) Erreà (/wiki/Erre%C3%A0) EvoShield (/wiki/EvoShield) FBT (/wiki/FBT_(company)) Fila (/wiki/Fila) Fischer (/wiki/Fischer_(company)) 4F (/wiki/4F_(company)) Garcis (/wiki/Garcis) Givova (/wiki/Givova) Grand Sport (/wiki/Grand_Sport_Group) Grays (/wiki/Grays_International) Head (/wiki/Head_(company)) Hummel (/wiki/Hummel_International) ISC (/wiki/ISC_(sportswear)) Jako (/wiki/Jako) Joma (/wiki/Joma) Kappa (/wiki/Kappa_(brand)) Kelme (/wiki/Kelme_(company)) Kookaburra (/wiki/Kookaburra_Sport) Le Coq Sportif (/wiki/Le_Coq_Sportif) Legea (/wiki/Legea) Li-Ning (/wiki/Li-Ning) Lotto (/wiki/Lotto_Sport_Italia) Luanvi (/wiki/Luanvi) Lululemon (/wiki/Lululemon_Athletica) Macron (/wiki/Macron_(sportswear)) Majestic (/wiki/Majestic_Athletic) Mikasa (/wiki/Mikasa_Sports) Mitchell & Ness (/wiki/Mitchell_%26_Ness) Mitre (/wiki/Mitre_Sports_International) Mizuno (/wiki/Mizuno_Corporation) Molten (/wiki/Molten_Corporation) Oakley (/wiki/Oakley,_Inc.) 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Line of shoes by Onitsuka Tiger Onitsuka Tiger Mexico 66 Type Sneakers (/wiki/Sneakers) Inventor Onitsuka Tiger (/wiki/Onitsuka_Tiger) Inception 1966 ; 58 years ago ( 1966 ) Manufacturer Onitsuka Tiger Available Yes Website onitsukatiger.com (https://www.onitsukatiger.com/us/en-us/mexico-66/c/on20100000/) Onitsuka Tiger Mexico 66 is a line of shoes released by Onitsuka Tiger (/wiki/Onitsuka_Tiger) in 1966. The shoe was first developed to be used by athletes for the 1968 Summer Olympics (/wiki/1968_Summer_Olympics) . This is the first shoe to use the trademark stripes that would be featured in Onitsuka Tiger and Asics (/wiki/Asics) shoes. [1] (#cite_note-1) Overview [ edit ] The origins of the shoe can be traced back to Onitsuka Tiger wanting to develop a flagship shoe to strengthen the company's brand. It did not have a well known shoe that could compete and help represent the company like some of its competitors from Adidas (/wiki/Adidas) or Puma (/wiki/Puma_(brand)) . [2] (#cite_note-2) It released the shoe two years before the Olympics in order to build buzz and the success of the athletes in competitions led to more athletes and even the Japanese national team using the shoes during the games. In popular culture [ edit ] The shoe became popular after its use in the Bruce Lee (/wiki/Bruce_Lee) film, Game of Death (/wiki/Game_of_Death) , where he wore a yellow and black pair. The popularity of the film led to the shoe becoming popular outside of the running world and enter the mainstream market. The shoe would see a second boost in popularity with the release of Kill Bill: Volume 1 (/wiki/Kill_Bill:_Volume_1) where the main character wore them as an homage to Bruce Lee's original film. [3] (#cite_note-3) The early 2020s saw the shoe be cemented as a staple of sneaker culture with many celebrities and young consumers buying the shoes for its unique silhouette and fashionable colors. The resurgence of the shoe has helped Onitsuka Tiger and Asics compete with companies like Nike and Adidas in the lifestyle market. [4] (#cite_note-4) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "The History of Japanese Sneaker Brand Onitsuka Tiger" (https://www.japannakama.co.uk/onitsuka-tiger-mexico-66-sneakers/) . Japan Nakama . Retrieved 2023-10-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "THE ONITSUKA TIGER MEXICO 66 IS TAKING OVER" (https://www.sneakerfreaker.com/features/onitsuka-tiger-mexico-66-is-taking-over?page=2) . Sneaker Freaker . Retrieved 2023-10-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Onitsuka Tiger: how Bruce Lee and actress Uma Thurman helped Japanese sports shoe brand become a global fashion must-have" (https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/fashion-beauty/article/3035606/onitsuka-tiger-how-bruce-lee-and-actress-uma-thurman) . South China Morning Post . 2019-11-02 . Retrieved 2023-10-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Is This Under-the-Radar Sneaker the Next Adidas Samba?" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/trends/a43580364/onitsuka-tiger-sneakers-trend-2023/) . Harper's BAZAAR . 2023-04-21 . Retrieved 2023-10-22 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://www.onitsukatiger.com/us/en-us/mexico-66/c/on20100000/) v t e Asics Subsidiaries Current Runkeeper (/wiki/Runkeeper) Former Haglöfs (/wiki/Hagl%C3%B6fs) Brands Onitsuka Tiger (/wiki/Onitsuka_Tiger) Unoha Sneakers Gel-Lyte III (/wiki/Asics_Gel-Lyte_III) Gel-Kayano 14 (/wiki/Asics_Gel-Kayano_14) Onitsuka Tiger Mexico 66 Corsair (/wiki/Onitsuka_Tiger_Corsair) Key people Phil Knight (/wiki/Phil_Knight) (former partner) Category Commons NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c57c99494‐lz279 Cached time: 20240716040154 Cache expiry: 1367887 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.359 seconds Real time usage: 0.474 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1171/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 30323/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1368/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 26921/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.239/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5118098/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 439.671 1 -total 29.85% 131.263 3 Template:Navbox 29.54% 129.871 1 Template:Asics 28.89% 127.003 1 Template:Reflist 24.42% 107.366 3 Template:Cite_web 21.85% 96.087 1 Template:Infobox_product 20.68% 90.933 1 Template:Infobox 17.44% 76.657 1 Template:Short_description 10.21% 44.878 2 Template:Pagetype 4.64% 20.386 6 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:75131599-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716040154 and revision id 1230312443. 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Taiwanese fashion designer Wang Chen Tsai-hsia (王陳彩霞, born in 1951), also known as Madame Wang, is a Taiwanese (/wiki/Taiwanese_people) fashion designer. She is the founder and head designer of the luxury brand Shiatzy Chen (/wiki/Shiatzy_Chen) . Early life [ edit ] Wang Chen Tsai-Hsia was born in Changhua (/wiki/Changhua) , Taiwan (/wiki/Taiwan) in 1951. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) She was the eldest of seven children. She left school to help her family and started working as an apprentice in a ladies’ tailor in a town outside Taichung City (/wiki/Taichung) . [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) Her talent with needlework and embroidery allowed her to make a name for herself in the wealthy ladies' society of Taiwan. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) Career [ edit ] In 1978, Madame Wang moved to Taipei (/wiki/Taipei) with her husband Wang Yuan-Hong, a textile broker, and set up the fashion brand Shiatzy Chen. Her husband oversaw the business and finances, while Wang focused on the creative work. As people in Taiwan were obsessed with foreign labels, she mixed Western (/wiki/History_of_Western_fashion) and Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_clothing) elements in her designs in a style that she coined “Neo-Chinese”. [3] (#cite_note-3) In 1990, Madame Wang opened a studio in Paris (/wiki/Paris) . In 2001, the brand opened a store on Rue Saint-Honoré (/wiki/Rue_Saint-Honor%C3%A9) , becoming the first Taiwanese fashion brand in the European market. In 2008, her label debuted in the Paris Fashion Week (/wiki/Paris_Fashion_Week) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) Style [ edit ] Wang Chen Tsai-Hsia is known for her designs with labor-intensive craftsmanship. [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) She incorporates Chinese elements to Western cutting. For inspiration, Wang visits antique markets around the world during her travels. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) Wang Chen Tsai-Hsia’s 2021 sporty spring collection was inspired by the female warrior Hua Mulan. In this collection, Madame Wang embroidered cotton and used fresh fabrics like gingham. [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b El Sayed, Olivia. "Wang Chen Tsai-Hsia – between Trend and Tradition" (https://www.thebrander.com/en/fashion/shiatzy-chen) . www.thebrander.com . Retrieved 2021-06-10 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Huang, Ong Chit (2020-01-28). "Exclusive Interview With Wang Chen Tsai-Hsia Of Shiatzy Chen" (https://www.luxuriousmagazine.com/wang-chen-tsai-hsia-shiatzy-chen/) . Retrieved 2021-06-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Wang Chen Tsai-Hsia melds traditional Oriental elements with Western tailoring techniques for the modern woman" (https://www.optionstheedge.com/topic/people/wang-chen-tsai-hsia-melds-traditional-oriental-elements-western-tailoring-techniques) . www.optionstheedge.com . Retrieved 2021-06-10 . ^ Jump up to: a b Weil, Jennifer (2020-10-05). "Shiatzy Chen RTW Spring 2021" (https://wwd.com/runway/spring-ready-to-wear-2021/paris/shiatzy-chen/review/) . WWD . Retrieved 2021-06-10 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐79cbf896bd‐7qzrq Cached time: 20240706114733 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.162 seconds Real time usage: 0.232 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 409/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 7584/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 432/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 16170/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.099/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3900694/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 213.003 1 -total 58.99% 125.650 1 Template:Reflist 49.44% 105.315 4 Template:Cite_web 38.55% 82.110 1 Template:Short_description 20.96% 44.637 2 Template:Pagetype 11.55% 24.595 3 Template:Main_other 10.39% 22.122 1 Template:SDcat 1.05% 2.245 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:67908427-0!canonical and timestamp 20240706114733 and revision id 1177426491. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wang_Chen_Tsai-Hsia&oldid=1177426491 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wang_Chen_Tsai-Hsia&oldid=1177426491) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Taiwanese fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Taiwanese_fashion_designers) Taiwanese women fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Taiwanese_women_fashion_designers) 1951 births (/wiki/Category:1951_births) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) |
Perfume by Christian Dior J'adore Fragrance (/wiki/Perfume) by Christian Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior_(fashion_house)) Released 1999 Label Parfums Christian Dior (/wiki/Parfums_Christian_Dior) Tagline (/wiki/Tagline) J'adore Dior ("I love Dior") J'adore ( pronounced [ʒadɔʁ] (/wiki/Help:IPA/French) ; French (/wiki/French_language) for "I love", and a pun on the brand Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior_SE) ) [1] (#cite_note-1) is a perfume for women that was created in 1999 by French master perfumer Calice Becker (/wiki/Calice_Becker) for Parfums Christian Dior (/wiki/Parfums_Christian_Dior) , [2] (#cite_note-2) with a distinct tear-drop bottle shape designed by Hervé Van der Straeten. [3] (#cite_note-3) First face of the brand was the estonian model Carmen Kass (/wiki/Carmen_Kass) . Later she was replaced by Tiiu Kuik (/wiki/Tiiu_Kuik) , and she was replaced by actress Charlize Theron (/wiki/Charlize_Theron) from 2004 to 2024. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) In June 2024, Barbadian (/wiki/Barbados) singer and businesswoman Rihanna (/wiki/Rihanna) was announced as the new face of the perfume, replacing Theron after her 20 year run as the spokeswoman of the fragrance. [6] (#cite_note-6) Some perfume critics have detected a change in the recipe since the 1999 launch. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) A bottle of flanker J’Adore Eau Lumiere Dior has also released some flankers to J’Adore, such as J’Adore Eau Lumière in 2016. [9] (#cite_note-:0-9) That version featured notes of blood orange, rose and neroli. [9] (#cite_note-:0-9) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Marie-Claude Sicard Brand Revolution: Rethinking Brand Identity (2012), p. 130: "By the same token, there is a relationship of complementarity between the perfume 'J'adore' and the adoring fans of the Dior brand, who jump at the chance to spend bundles on tee-shirts emblazoned with the words 'J'adore Dior'." ^ (#cite_ref-2) Burr, Chandler (2008). The perfect scent: a year inside the perfume industry in Paris and New York . Macmillan. p. 149. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Eggenberger, Maxine (24 January 2021). "This Iconic French Perfume Was Made to Smell Like Solid Gold, and We Love It" (https://www.whowhatwear.co.uk/jadore-dior-perfume) . Who What Wear . Retrieved 2021-01-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Dilworth, Dianna (2020-03-25). "Dior celebrates floral source in new campaign for J'Adore" (https://www.luxurydaily.com/dior-celebrates-floral-source-in-new-campaign-for-jadore/) . Luxury Daily . Retrieved 2021-01-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Charlize Theron is a golden goddess in new Dior Jadore Absolu campaign" (https://cosmeticsbusiness.com/news/article_page/Charlize_Theron_is_a_golden_goddess_in_new_Dior_Jadore_Absolu_campaign/148913) . cosmeticsbusiness.com . Retrieved 2021-08-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Ekpo, Ime. "Rihanna Makes History As The New Face Of Dior's J'Adore Fragrance" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/imeekpo/2024/06/19/rihanna-makes-history-as-the-new-face-of-diors-jadore-fragrance/) . Forbes . Retrieved 2024-06-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Luca Turin, Tania Sanchez (2010). Perfumes: The A–Z Guide . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1847651526 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/1847651526) . "When J'Adore was first released in 1999, it felt like a departure for Calice Becker, ... Today's J'Adore is a perfectly nice peachy, soapy rose floral with none of its former late afternoon glow. It smells like one of its own knockoffs. J'aime bien, mais j'adore pas." ^ (#cite_ref-8) Nathalie Grainger (2010). Quintessentially Perfume . p. 79. "In 1999 a new legend was born with the launch of J'adore Eau de Parfum, a unique fragrance that expresses the absolute femininity and essence of the Dior couture spirit. The opulent fruity-floral juice takes flight with a fresh accord of ..." ^ a b McColgin, Carol (2016-04-01). "Charlize Theron on What's Next for Dior J'Adore's Campaign: "None of Your F—ing Business" (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/charlize-theron-whats-next-dior-880009/) " (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/charlize-theron-whats-next-dior-880009/) . The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved 2022-09-05 . v t e Parfums Christian Dior (/wiki/Parfums_Christian_Dior) pour femme Miss Dior (/wiki/Miss_Dior) (1947) Diorissimo (/wiki/Diorissimo) (1956) Diorling (/wiki/Diorling) (1963) Diorella (/wiki/Diorella) (1972) Dior Dior (/w/index.php?title=Dior_Dior&action=edit&redlink=1) (1976) Poison (/wiki/Poison_(perfume)) (1985) Dune (/wiki/Dune_(perfume)) (1991) J'Adore (/wiki/J%27Adore_(fragrance)) (1999) Miss Dior Chérie (/wiki/Miss_Dior_Ch%C3%A9rie) (2005) pour homme Eau Sauvage (/wiki/Eau_Sauvage) (1966) Fahrenheit (/wiki/Fahrenheit_(perfume)) (1988) Dune pour Homme (/wiki/Dune_pour_Homme) (1997) This fashion (/wiki/Fashion) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=J%27adore_(fragrance)&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7ff7499668‐bh7n2 Cached time: 20240716085927 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.444 seconds Real time usage: 0.566 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 998/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 23881/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 818/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 41301/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.329/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 16421234/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 527.306 1 -total 30.08% 158.613 1 Template:Reflist 28.80% 151.888 1 Template:Infobox_fragrance 28.25% 148.946 1 Template:Infobox 20.79% 109.616 1 Template:Lang 18.24% 96.173 1 Template:Cite_book 15.52% 81.837 1 Template:Parfums_Christian_Dior 15.16% 79.957 1 Template:Navbox 14.86% 78.337 1 Template:Short_description 8.68% 45.777 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:34152951-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716085927 and revision id 1234818808. 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< User talk:Missmrsindia (/wiki/User_talk:Missmrsindia) Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) NA‑class Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) This page is within the scope of WikiProject Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) , a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion) and see a list of open tasks. Fashion Wikipedia:WikiProject Fashion Template:WikiProject Fashion fashion articles NA (/wiki/Category:NA-Class_fashion_articles) This page does not require a rating on Wikipedia's content assessment (/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment) scale. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐ff98d5cb5‐259vg Cached time: 20240722170923 Cache expiry: 864000 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.004 seconds CPU time usage: 0.099 seconds Real time usage: 0.132 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 119/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4712/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4867/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.072/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1238631/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 115.174 1 -total 100.00% 115.174 1 Template:WikiProject_Fashion 1.50% 1.725 1 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:77238735-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722170923 and revision id 1231267443. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Missmrsindia/sandbox&oldid=1231267443 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Missmrsindia/sandbox&oldid=1231267443) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : NA-Class fashion articles (/wiki/Category:NA-Class_fashion_articles) NA-importance fashion articles (/wiki/Category:NA-importance_fashion_articles) Hidden category: WikiProject banners without banner shells (/wiki/Category:WikiProject_banners_without_banner_shells) |
Kirtilals Industry Jewellery (/wiki/Jewellery) Founded 1939 ; 85 years ago ( 1939 ) in Coimbatore (/wiki/Coimbatore) , Tamil Nadu, India Headquarters Coimbatore , India Products Earrings (/wiki/Earring) , rings (/wiki/Ring_(jewellery)) , necklaces (/wiki/Necklace) , pendants (/wiki/Pendant) , bracelets (/wiki/Bracelet) , bangles (/wiki/Bangle) Number of employees 1000 Website kirtilals (http://kirtilals.com) .com (http://kirtilals.com) Kirtilals is a diamond jewellery retailer with a large presence in South Indian cities. History [ edit ] The first store was founded in 1939 on Raja Street in Coimbatore (/wiki/Coimbatore) . [1] (#cite_note-1) They added online ordering on their website in 2017. [2] (#cite_note-2) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "World of Kirtilals" (https://www.kirtilals.com/world-of-kirtilals) . Kirtilals . Retrieved 24 August 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Kirtilals Goes Online to Make Diamond Jewellery Shopping an Enriching Experience" (https://www.prnewswire.com/in/news-releases/kirtilals-goes-online-to-make-diamond-jewellery-shopping-an-enriching-experience-644099463.html) . PR Newswire . 13 September 2017 . Retrieved 24 August 2019 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐67c8b99664‐q8lxt Cached time: 20240701112836 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.180 seconds Real time usage: 0.263 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1223/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10183/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 969/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 9625/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.116/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3507055/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 252.554 1 -total 60.76% 153.441 1 Template:Infobox_company 56.67% 143.126 1 Template:Infobox 38.56% 97.377 1 Template:Reflist 31.78% 80.266 1 Template:Cite_web 3.86% 9.760 1 Template:Comma_separated_entries 3.68% 9.292 1 Template:URL 2.73% 6.903 1 Template:Start_date_and_age 1.95% 4.913 1 Template:Cite_news 1.00% 2.525 5 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:44494703-0!canonical and timestamp 20240701112836 and revision id 1109008060. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kirtilals&oldid=1109008060 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kirtilals&oldid=1109008060) " Category (/wiki/Help:Category) : Jewellery retailers of India (/wiki/Category:Jewellery_retailers_of_India) |
American model This biography of a living person (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons) needs additional citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help by adding reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Contentious material (/wiki/Wikipedia:BLPREMOVE) about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced (/wiki/Wikipedia:QUESTIONABLE) must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous (/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel) . Find sources: "Candice Huffine" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Candice+Huffine%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Candice+Huffine%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Candice+Huffine%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Candice+Huffine%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Candice+Huffine%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Candice+Huffine%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( November 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Candice Huffine Candice Huffine speaks to Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) magazine in 2020 Born ( 1984-10-15 ) October 15, 1984 (age 39) Georgetown (/wiki/Georgetown_(Washington,_D.C.)) , Washington DC (/wiki/Washington_DC) , US Occupation Model (/wiki/Model_(person)) Modeling information Height 180 cm (5 ft 11 in) Agency NEXT Models (/w/index.php?title=NEXT_Models&action=edit&redlink=1) (New York, Milan, London, Los Angeles, Paris) [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Candice Huffine (born October 15, 1984) [3] (#cite_note-3) is an American plus-size model (/wiki/Plus-size_model) represented by NEXT Models. [4] (#cite_note-4) A former teenage beauty queen, she signed her first modeling commercial contract in 2000 and has since crossed over from the commercial world into high fashion. [5] (#cite_note-5) Early life [ edit ] Candice Huffine was born in Washington DC (/wiki/Washington_DC) , and raised in suburban Maryland. [6] (#cite_note-6) Career [ edit ] Candice Huffine in 2010 As a plus-size model (/wiki/Plus-size_model) Candice Huffine has become known for reducing barriers [7] (#cite_note-7) in the fashion industry. Her A-list work includes being featured in publications such as CR Fashion Book, Italian Vogue (cover), Vogue, W, V Magazine, i-D and Glamour. [8] (#cite_note-8) She has worked with top industry names such as Mert and Marcus and Steven Meisel as well as Carine Roitfeld. In 2015 she became the first plus-size woman to be featured in the Pirelli Calendar (/wiki/Pirelli_Calendar) [9] (#cite_note-9) and it 2016 she gained international attention for Lane Bryant's #ImNoAngel campaign. [10] (#cite_note-10) She has appeared in multiple New York Fashion Week's including 2017 Fall/Winter walking the runway for noted designers such as Prabal Gurung, Sophie Theallet and Christian Siriano. [11] (#cite_note-11) Project Start [ edit ] In 2016 Candice Huffine founded Project Start, [12] (#cite_note-12) a collaborative initiative with Women's Running Magazine to encourage and inspire women to begin their running journey. Personal life [ edit ] She married Shelly Lynch-Sparks in August 2023 and currently lives in Brooklyn, New York (/wiki/Brooklyn,_New_York) . [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Portfolio" (https://www.imgmodels.com/candicehuffine/sydney/women/) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Candice Huffine - Model" (https://models.com/models/candice-huffine) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Biography" (http://www.fashionencyclopedia.com/wiki/candice-huffine) . Fashion Encyclopedia . Retrieved 11 May 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Candice Huffine - IMG Models" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180612163103/https://www.imgmodels.com/model/new-york/women/17087) . Archived from the original (https://www.imgmodels.com/model/new-york/women/17087) on 12 June 2018 . Retrieved 17 February 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) NY Mag (http://nymag.com/thecut/2012/04/meet-the-new-girl-candice-huffine.html) ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Biography" (http://www.fashionencyclopedia.com/wiki/candice-huffine) . Fashion Encyclopedia . Retrieved 11 May 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "At size 6 Candice Huffine was a plus-size model. At size 12 she's cracking the haute ceiling" (https://www.washingtonpost.com/sf/style/2015/08/13/the-model-redefining-high-fashion/) . The Washington Post (/wiki/The_Washington_Post) . Retrieved 17 February 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Candice Huffine - Model" (https://models.com/models/candice-huffine) . Retrieved 17 February 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Talking to Candice Huffine, the Pirelli Calendar's First Plus-Size Model" (http://nymag.com/thecut/2014/11/pirellis-first-plus-size-model-on-tokenism-candice-huffine.html) . New York (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) . 18 November 2014 . Retrieved 17 February 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Lane Bryant Throws Shade at Victoria's Secret With #ImNoAngel Campaign" (http://www.lifeandstylemag.com/posts/lane-bryant-throws-shade-at-victoria-s-secret-with-imnoangel-campaign-55521) . Life & Style (/wiki/Life_%26_Style_(magazine)) . Retrieved 17 February 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Candice Huffine - Model" (https://models.com/models/candice-huffine/year) . Retrieved 17 February 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Project Start Is Telling 5 Runners' Stories From The Beginning" (https://womensrunning.competitor.com/2016/09/inspiration/project-start-5-runners-stories_65371) . Women's Running (/wiki/Women%27s_Running) . 15 September 2016 . Retrieved 17 February 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Candice Huffine Married (http://www.fashiongonerogue.com/models/candice-huffine) ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Wedding Video" (https://web.archive.org/web/20161109120825/http://willthedirector.com/styled-4/index.html) . Archived from the original (http://willthedirector.com/styled-4/index.html) on 2016-11-09 . Retrieved 2017-02-17 . Further reading [ edit ] "Candice Huffine: The Plus-Size Model Who Is the Ultimate Muse Among Fashion's Skinny Set" (https://www.yahoo.com/style/candice-huffine-the-plus-size-c1416455202960.html) . Yahoo . November 20, 2014 . Retrieved February 17, 2017 . Rinkunas, Susan (November 4, 2016). "There's No One Type of Runner's Body" (http://nymag.com/thecut/2016/11/candice-huffine-on-the-runners-body-new-running-club.html) . New York . Retrieved February 17, 2017 . Fitness; Hannum, Claire (November 10, 2016). "Model Candice Huffine Wants You To Know Running Is For Women Of Every Size" (http://www.self.com/story/candice-huffine-running-is-for-women-of-every-size) . Self (/wiki/Self_(magazine)) . Retrieved February 17, 2017 . Kirkpatrick, Emily (February 15, 2017). "Ashley Graham, Candice Huffine and More Curvy Models Break NYFW Boundaries by Walking in Traditionally 'Straight Size' Shows" (http://people.com/style/ashley-graham-candice-huffine-christian-siriano-nyfw/) . People (/wiki/People_(magazine)) . Retrieved February 17, 2017 . Parks, Chanel (July 25, 2014). "Here's What You Need To Know About The Pirelli Calendar's First Plus-Size Model" (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/07/25/candice-huffine-pirelli-calendar_n_5620376.html) . The Huffington Post (/wiki/The_Huffington_Post) . Retrieved February 17, 2017 . "This model's career skyrocketed after she broke the biggest rule in fashion" (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/candice-huffine-this-models-career-skyrocketed-after-she-broke-the-biggest-rule-in-fashion-a6976491.html) . The Independent (/wiki/The_Independent) . April 9, 2016 . Retrieved February 17, 2017 . 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Scottish retail menswear chain store Slater Menswear Company type Private Industry Retail Genre Clothing store Founded 1904 Founder Samuel Slater Headquarters Glasgow (/wiki/Glasgow) , Scotland, UK Number of locations 27 Key people Paul Slater (Managing Director) Products Menswear Number of employees 800 (2018) Website https://www.slaters.co.uk/ (https://www.slaters.co.uk/) Slater Menswear , also referred to as Slaters , is a Scottish menswear retailer with 27 stores across England, Wales and Scotland. It is family-run and was founded in 1904 in Glasgow by Samuel Slater as a tailor's shop. His son Ralph diversified the business into retail in 1973. Its current managing director is his grandson Paul. [1] (#cite_note-Story-1) The first-ever store was opened on Howard Street in Glasgow, and this is still the brand's biggest store, as well as being home to their head office; this store was named as the world's largest single menswear store by the Guinness World Records (/wiki/Guinness_World_Records) . History [ edit ] The business was founded in 1904 by Samuel Slater originally as a tailor's shop in Glasgow. His children joined the business and helped to grow the company. One of his sons, Ralph, established the retail business in 1973 following a fire which nearly closed the company. The first store opened on Howard Street. Further stores opened in Ayr and Manchester in the 1980s with a rapid expansion in the 1990s resulting in a total of 23 stores. [1] (#cite_note-Story-1) As of 2023, Slater Menswear has a total of 27 stores across Great Britain. The latest being opened in York (/wiki/York) , Yorkshire (/wiki/Yorkshire) in 2023. [2] (#cite_note-2) Its flagship store in Glasgow was listed by the Guinness World Records as the largest single menswear shop in the world. [3] (#cite_note-3) Stores [ edit ] Slater Menswear stores can be found in the following locations: [4] (#cite_note-4) England: Basingstoke, Birmingham, Bolton, Bristol, Bromley, Canterbury, Chelmsford, Cheltenham, Hull, Leeds, Liverpool, Manchester, Newcastle, Norwich, Nottingham, Preston, Reading, York Scotland: Aberdeen, Ayr, Dundee, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Inverness, Stirling Wales: Cardiff, Swansea References [ edit ] ^ a b "Our Story So Far" (https://www.slaters.co.uk/about-us/our-story) . Slater Menswear . Retrieved 8 November 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Devonport, Matthew (3 October 2018). "Inside Chelmsford's huge new menswear store which is the biggest in Essex" (https://www.essexlive.news/special-features/first-look-inside-chelmsfords-new-2070212) . Essex Live . Retrieved 19 February 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Clothes shop expands to 'suit you sir' (http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/1437747.stm) " (http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/1437747.stm) . BBC News. 13 July 2001 . Retrieved 8 November 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Store Locator" (https://www.slaters.co.uk/store-locator) . Slater Menswear . Retrieved 8 November 2022 . This article related to Glasgow (/wiki/Glasgow) , Scotland (/wiki/Scotland) , is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Slater_Menswear&action=edit) . v t e This article about a company of Scotland (/wiki/Scotland) is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Indigenous fashion designer Dorothy Grant Born Hydaburg, Alaska (/wiki/Hydaburg,_Alaska) Nationality Haida (/wiki/Haida_people) Years active 1988–present Known for Haida (/wiki/Haida_art) fashion designer Website dorothygrant (http://dorothygrant.com) .com (http://dorothygrant.com) Dorothy Grant CM (/wiki/Order_of_Canada) RCA (/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Academy_of_Arts) is an Indigenous (/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas) fashion designer whose works have gained public recognition as expressions of living Haida culture (/wiki/Haida_people) . Biography [ edit ] Early life [ edit ] Grant was born in Hydaburg, Alaska (/wiki/Hydaburg,_Alaska) , but was raised in Ketchikan (/wiki/Ketchikan,_Alaska) . She is a Kaigani Haida (/wiki/Haida_people) of the Raven Clan from the Brown Bear house of Howkan (/wiki/Hokan_languages) . Her family crests include Two-Finned Killer Whale, Shark, Berry Picker in the Moon, and Brown Bear. [1] (#cite_note-Grant-1) Grant attended the Helen Lefeaux School of Fashion Design in 1987. Professional development [ edit ] Grant broke onto the scene in the early 1980s when she began sketching Haida artwork (/wiki/Haida_art) onto clothing. Grant's first collection was debuted in 1989 and featured 55 pieces. [2] (#cite_note-2) About the collection's debut, Grant has said, "It had a big impact because nobody was doing it at the time". Lisa Tant noted in her article "Dorothy Grant's Haida Couture", for BC Woman (/w/index.php?title=BC_Woman&action=edit&redlink=1) , that Grant was the first "Aboriginal designer to combine traditional Haida ceremonial dress (/wiki/Ceremonial_dress) with contemporary fashion." [3] (#cite_note-Tant-3) For example, some of her pieces utilize the tapering lines ( Formline art (/wiki/Formline_art) ) of the Haida ceremonial copper (/wiki/Potlatch#History) , notably its central T-ridge. [4] (#cite_note-Blackman-4) Indeed, Grant has gained international acclaim for producing garments that infuse myth with fabric and for using fashion to share Canadian Northwest culture with a broader audience. This event brought much demand for Grant's work, "I just remember being so busy for several months after that with people coming and wanting to order things". In 1994, the Dorothy Grant Boutique opened at the Sinclair Centre (/wiki/Sinclair_Centre) in Vancouver (/wiki/Vancouver) , BC. [5] (#cite_note-Aboriginal_Tourism_Association_of_BC-5) Grant's critics have accused her of "going commercial", however Grant refutes such claims, arguing that if fashion products are produced with a "certain finesse that represents Haida culture and Canada, I don't think that's a sell-out. I think that's a positive step toward creating an employment for Native people and a national identity." [3] (#cite_note-Tant-3) By 1999, after five successful years in retail, Grant was granted the National Aboriginal Achievement Award, now the Indspire Awards (/wiki/Indspire_Awards) in recognition of her successful venture, the First Nations Drum , Canada's largest First Nations newspaper. Grant closed her retail store in 2008 and moved into a studio in Vancouver’s SOMA District (/wiki/South_Main) . Grant continues to be recognized for both her artistic talent and business skill. In 2003, the Asper Business Institute named Grant "Business Woman of the Year." Six years later, B.C. Aboriginal Business Awards awarded Grant the "Individual Achievement Award." [1] (#cite_note-Grant-1) In 2020, her work was exhibited in the landmark exhibition Hearts of Our People: Native Women Artists at the Smithsonian American Art Museum. [6] (#cite_note-6) Notable clients include Robin Williams (/wiki/Robin_Williams) , Marie Osmond (/wiki/Marie_Osmond) , and Susan Aglukark (/wiki/Susan_Aglukark) . Collector recognition [ edit ] In addition to clothing North American dignitaries and celebrities, Grant’s detailed garments are available for public viewing in 13 museums from Canada to the United Kingdom. The Canadian Museum of Civilization (/wiki/Canadian_Museum_of_Civilization) in Ottawa (/wiki/Ottawa) purchased, "Raven Creation Tunic," a garment depicting a Raven myth (/wiki/Raven_(mythology)) , and "Hummingbird Copper Panel Dress" for their permanent collection. Also available for public viewing in Ottawa, ON, is Grant’s "Seven Raven Button Blanket," part of the permanent exhibit at the National Gallery of Canada (/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Canada) . Further west, the Museum of Anthropology (/wiki/Museum_of_Anthropology) in Vancouver, BC, holds Grant’s "Raven Greatcoat." [7] (#cite_note-First_Nations_Drum-7) Other notable museum displays include: "Raven Cape," Vancouver Museum (/wiki/Vancouver_Museum) in Vancouver (/wiki/Vancouver) , BC; "Supernatural Frog Button Robe," in DeYoung Museum (/wiki/DeYoung_Museum) in San Francisco (/wiki/San_Francisco) , CA; "Raven Coat," formerly displayed by the Seattle Art Museum (/wiki/Seattle_Art_Museum) in Seattle (/wiki/Seattle) , WA; "Shark Blanket," in Burke Museum (/wiki/Burke_Museum) in Seattle, WA; "Raven Chilkat Robe," in the Natural History Museum in New York NY; "Raven Button Robe" in the Liverpool World Museum (/wiki/Liverpool_World_Museum) in Liverpool (/wiki/Liverpool) , UK. [1] (#cite_note-Grant-1) In 2016, Grant designed a tuxedo for The Revenant (/wiki/The_Revenant_(2015_film)) 's Duane Howard to wear to the Oscars (/wiki/Academy_Awards) . Product lines [ edit ] Dorothy Grant, Grant’s designer label (/wiki/Designer_label) , offers men and women’s clothing. While her designer label work has gained recognition by Hollywood (/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States) and collectors alike, she launched Red Raven in 2010 in conjunction with the 2010 Winter Olympics (/wiki/2010_Winter_Olympics) in Vancouver, BC. Awards and honours [ edit ] Royal Canadian Academy of Arts (/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Academy_of_Arts) [8] (#cite_note-RCA1880-8) Member of the Order of Canada (/wiki/Order_of_Canada) . [9] (#cite_note-9) Best Professional Design Award [10] (#cite_note-10) Winds of Change design competition – "Best Designer" award [11] (#cite_note-11) Voted One of 100 Most Influential Women in British Columbia by Vancouver Sun Newspaper BC Achievement Award for Individual Lifetime Achievement Award in Business "A Single Thread: Celebrating Native American Indian Design & Style" design award 2007 Eric and Barbara Dobkin Fellowship at the School for Advanced Research (/wiki/School_for_Advanced_Research) Royal Canadian Academy Prestigious Award for the Arts Asper Business Institute – "Business Woman of the Year" award National Aboriginal Achievement Business Award Winds of Change design competition – "Best Designer" award National Aboriginal Achievement Award (/wiki/Indspire_Awards) Asper Business Institute "Business Woman of the Year" Further reading [ edit ] Fried, Nicky. "Fashion by Dorothy Grant." In Equity. January/February 1990: 9 - 10. Tant, Lisa. "Fashion News." In Flare: Canada's Fashion Magazine. June 1990: 88. References [ edit ] ^ a b c Grant, Dorothy. "Biography." Dorothy Grant. 2009. Web. 29 June 2010. < "Dorothygrant" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100830184933/http://www.dorothygrant.com/dorothygrant.php?op=bio) . Archived from the original (http://www.dorothygrant.com/dorothygrant.php?op%3Dbio) on 2010-08-30 . Retrieved 2010-07-17 . > ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Fashion designer Dorothy Grant has been sharing Haida legends for 30 years" (http://www.cbc.ca/radio/unreserved/all-about-the-arts-fashion-books-and-photography-1.3894618/fashion-designer-dorothy-grant-has-been-sharing-haida-legends-for-30-years-1.3899221) . CBC Radio (/wiki/CBC_Radio) . Retrieved 2017-10-21 . ^ a b Tant, Lisa. "Dorothy Grant's Haida Couture." In BC Woman. December 1993: 21 - 23 ^ (#cite_ref-Blackman_4-0) Blackman, Margaret B. "Feastwear: Haida Art Goes Couture." In American Indian Art Magazine. Autumn 1992: 56 - 64 ^ (#cite_ref-Aboriginal_Tourism_Association_of_BC_5-0) Aboriginal Tourism Association of BC. "Dorothy Grant." In Aboriginal Tourism Association of BC: Corporate Profiles. 2010. Web. 16 July 2010. http://www.aboriginalbc.com/Corporate/Profiles/Directors/Dorothy_Grant (http://www.aboriginalbc.com/Corporate/Profiles/Directors/Dorothy_Grant) [ permanent dead link ] > ^ (#cite_ref-6) Yohe, Jill; Greeves, Teri (2019). Hearts of Our People: Native Women Artists . University of Washington Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0295745794 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0295745794) . ^ (#cite_ref-First_Nations_Drum_7-0) "Native Designer Makes Art Out of Fashion." In First Nations Drum. Spring 1999. Web. 16 July 2010. < http://www.firstnationsdrum.com/business/spring99.htm (http://www.firstnationsdrum.com/business/spring99.htm) > Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20080517030456/http://www.firstnationsdrum.com/business/spring99.htm) May 17, 2008, at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) . ^ (#cite_ref-RCA1880_8-0) "Members since 1880" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110526215339/http://www.rca-arc.ca/en/about_members/since1880.asp) . Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. Archived from the original (http://www.rca-arc.ca/en/about_members/since1880.asp) on 26 May 2011 . Retrieved 11 September 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Order of Canada Appointments" (http://www.gg.ca/document.aspx?id=15694&lan=eng) . June 30, 2014 . Retrieved July 1, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "CCAB » Aboriginal Business Hall of Fame (ABHF) Lifetime Achievement Award" (https://web.archive.org/web/20171022085038/https://www.ccab.com/awards/abhf-lifetime-achievement-awards/) . www.ccab.com . Archived from the original (https://www.ccab.com/awards/abhf-lifetime-achievement-awards/) on 2017-10-22 . Retrieved 2017-10-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Awards & Accomplishments - Dorothy Grant" (https://web.archive.org/web/20171022032842/https://dorothygrant.com/awards-accomplishments/) . Dorothy Grant . Archived from the original (https://dorothygrant.com/awards-accomplishments/) on 2017-10-22 . Retrieved 2017-10-21 . 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Japanese fashion designer Tadashi Shoji Born ( 1948-01-15 ) January 15, 1948 (age 76) Sendai (/wiki/Sendai) , Japan Citizenship American, Japanese Education Los Angeles Trade–Technical College (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Trade%E2%80%93Technical_College) Occupation Fashion Designer Label Tadashi Shoji Website tadashishoji (http://tadashishoji.com) .com (http://tadashishoji.com) Tadashi Shoji (born January 15, 1948) is an American-based Japanese fashion designer known for his evening wear and bridal collections, and his red-carpet fashion (/wiki/Red_carpet_fashion) . [1] (#cite_note-nytimes-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) The Tadashi Shoji brand is carried in over 700 major department and specialty stores worldwide, with signature boutiques in the United States, Indonesia (/wiki/Indonesia) , and the Middle East. [3] (#cite_note-3) The company operates offices in Los Angeles and Shanghai, as well as showrooms in New York City, Tokyo (/wiki/Tokyo) , and Osaka (/wiki/Osaka) . Early life [ edit ] Shoji was born in Sendai (/wiki/Sendai) , Japan. He began painting and drawing at a young age and eventually moved to Tokyo where he studied fine art. He apprenticed with Jiro Takamatsu, a contemporary artist making art in Japan during the 1960s and 1970s. Shoji worked for three years in Takamatsu's studio making conceptual art. Sensing the political unrest brewing in Japan and encouraged by opportunity abroad, Shoji moved to the United States in 1973 to attend college and further his artistic development. He attended Los Angeles Trade–Technical College (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Trade%E2%80%93Technical_College) (L.A. Trade–Tech) where he studied fashion design. As a student, Shoji apprenticed with costume designer (/wiki/Costume_designer) Bill Whitten (/wiki/Bill_Frank_Whitten) . [4] (#cite_note-4) Shoji worked alongside Whitten, who created designs for musicians including Elton John (/wiki/Elton_John) , Stevie Wonder (/wiki/Stevie_Wonder) , Neil Diamond (/wiki/Neil_Diamond) , The Jacksons (/wiki/The_Jacksons) , and Earth, Wind, & Fire (/wiki/Earth,_Wind,_%26_Fire) . [5] (#cite_note-bare_url-5) After graduation, Shoji worked for designer-turned-critic Richard Blackwell (/wiki/Richard_Blackwell) . [6] (#cite_note-6) Career [ edit ] Shoji launched his eponymous (/wiki/Eponym) brand in 1982. He stated he was inspired to branch out on his own when he noticed that women had few choices in the contemporary market when it came to special occasion dresses. [7] (#cite_note-7) With his intellect as an artist and his acumen for business, he pioneered a new category of evening wear. He mixed stretch fabrics with easy-to-wear elegant silhouettes, and combined couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) dressmaking techniques with skillful engineering, making it possible for pieces to be mass-produced and designed to fit all figures. [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) He is known for designing for all ages, all ethnicities, and all figures. [10] (#cite_note-bare_url_g-10) Shoji uses figure-flattering techniques, such as draping, ruching, and pintucks to accentuate the positives. [11] (#cite_note-bare_url_h-11) Signature pieces include draped jersey gowns, pleated chiffon gowns, and shutter pleated cocktail dresses. His brand categories include evening wear (/wiki/Formal_wear) , bridal, plus-size (/wiki/Plus-size_clothing) , kids, fragrance (/wiki/Fragrance) , shapewear (/wiki/Foundation_garment) , and intimate apparel (/wiki/Intimate_apparel) . [12] (#cite_note-12) Tadashi Shoji was a sponsor of Miss Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe) Pageant from 2002 to 2007. He designed the opening dresses as well as the evening wear Miss Universe would wear to her events in her winning year. Riyo Mori (/wiki/Riyo_Mori) was the last Miss Universe who wore Shoji's evening gowns during her title Miss Universe 2007 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2007) . Shoji is the official designer for the Tournament of Roses (/wiki/Rose_Parade) Royal Court. [13] (#cite_note-13) Shoji debuted his runway collection at the New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) in September 2007. [14] (#cite_note-bare_url_a-14) His runway collections have been well received by Vogue.com (/wiki/Vogue.com) , Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) , and other notable publications. [15] (#cite_note-bare_url_b-15) [16] (#cite_note-bare_url_c-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) In June 2012, Tadashi Shoji was one of 26 new members accepted into The Council of Fashion Designers of America (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) (CFDA). [18] (#cite_note-bare_url_e-18) In 2018, Shoji debuted his affordable luxury bridal collection, which is known for both its versatility and rich assortment of pieces, and in 2019, Shoji launched his diffusion line (/wiki/Diffusion_line) SHO. [19] (#cite_note-19) [20] (#cite_note-20) [21] (#cite_note-21) Women worldwide seek out his designs for their impeccable fit, trademark ease, and modern sense of femininity. [22] (#cite_note-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) Shoji's evening wear has been worn by stars at many red-carpet events and awards shows, including Olympic gold medalist, Mirai Nagasu (/wiki/Mirai_Nagasu) (for the 2018 Academy Awards), Oscar Winner Octavia Spencer (/wiki/Octavia_Spencer) , Kate Beckinsale (/wiki/Kate_Beckinsale) , [24] (#cite_note-24) Dita Von Teese (/wiki/Dita_Von_Teese) , [25] (#cite_note-25) Oscar Winner Mo'Nique (/wiki/Mo%27Nique) , Helen Mirren (/wiki/Helen_Mirren) , Katy Perry (/wiki/Katy_Perry) , [26] (#cite_note-26) Kate Hudson (/wiki/Kate_Hudson) , [27] (#cite_note-27) Paris Jackson, [28] (#cite_note-28) Demi Lovato (/wiki/Demi_Lovato) , [29] (#cite_note-29) Drew Barrymore (/wiki/Drew_Barrymore) , [30] (#cite_note-30) Miranda Kerr (/wiki/Miranda_Kerr) , [31] (#cite_note-31) Lea Michele (/wiki/Lea_Michele) , [32] (#cite_note-32) Sofia Richie (/wiki/Sofia_Richie) , [33] (#cite_note-33) Kaley Cuoco (/wiki/Kaley_Cuoco) , [34] (#cite_note-34) Heather Graham (/wiki/Heather_Graham) , [35] (#cite_note-35) Fan Bingbing (/wiki/Fan_Bingbing) , Carrie Underwood (/wiki/Carrie_Underwood) , [36] (#cite_note-36) Anna Kendrick (/wiki/Anna_Kendrick) , and Janelle Monáe (/wiki/Janelle_Mon%C3%A1e) (2014 Met Gala (/wiki/Met_Gala) ). [37] (#cite_note-37) [38] (#cite_note-38) Octavia Spencer wore a custom-made Tadashi Shoji gown to the 84th annual Academy Awards (/wiki/Academy_Awards) , where Spencer won Best Supporting Actress for her performance in The Help (/wiki/The_Help_(film)) . [39] (#cite_note-bare_url_f-39) First Lady Michelle Obama (/wiki/Michelle_Obama) wore a Tadashi Shoji gown to the Obama Administration (/wiki/Presidency_of_Barack_Obama) ’s 8th White House State dinner (/wiki/State_dinner) held in honor of the Prime Minister of Japan (/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan) , Shinzo Abe (/wiki/Shinz%C5%8D_Abe) . [40] (#cite_note-40) Retail [ edit ] Tadashi Shoji shop sign in Maryland Shoji opened his first signature boutique at South Coast Plaza (/wiki/South_Coast_Plaza) in Costa Mesa (/wiki/Costa_Mesa,_California) , California in 2004. He has since opened boutiques in Las Vegas (/wiki/Las_Vegas) , Pennsylvania, Virginia, and two more in California. Unfortunately, as of September 2019, only his South Coast Plaza and Fashion Show Mall locations remain. In April 2012, Tadashi Shoji launched an e-commerce website selling an edited collection of occasion dresses and bridal gowns. [41] (#cite_note-bare_url_d-41) Shoji also designs and produces capsule wedding collections for the affordable bridal retailer David's Bridal (/wiki/David%27s_Bridal) and the Anthropologie (/wiki/Anthropologie) -owned bridal e-tailer BHLDN (/wiki/BHLDN) . [42] (#cite_note-42) Shoji expanded his international reach by opening two locations in Jakarta (/wiki/Jakarta) , Indonesia. In 2016, he opened a signature boutique in Doha (/wiki/Doha) , Qatar (/wiki/Qatar) as part of a franchise partnership with Qatar-based Al Mana Group. [43] (#cite_note-43) Then in 2018, he opened a premier boutique at the second level of Rustan's (/wiki/Rustan%27s) in Manila (/wiki/Manila) , Philippines. [44] (#cite_note-44) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-nytimes_1-0) Silhouettes Tailored to Every Woman (https://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/22/fashion/tadashi-shoji-designs-gowns-that-accentuate-the-positive.html) , The New York Times , April 22, 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Tadashi Shoji Bridal Fall 2019 Fashion Show" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/bridal-fall-2019/tadashi-shoji) . Vogue . Retrieved October 22, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Upadhyay, Ritu (December 2, 2016). "Tadashi Shoji Hosts Fete to Celebrate New Boutique in Qatar" (https://wwd.com/eye/parties/tadashi-shoji-hosts-dinner-in-qatar-10717711/) . Women's Wear Daily . Retrieved October 22, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Kalsi, Jyoti (April 13, 2008). "Tadashi Shoji talks fashion, art" (https://gulfnews.com/life-style/glamour/tadashi-shoji-talks-fashion-art-1.97551) . Gulf News . Retrieved October 23, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-bare_url_5-0) Whitten Time : Fashion: For a long time Bill Whitten designed in obscurity while his rock music creations stole the spotlight, but no more (http://articles.latimes.com/1990-02-21/news/vw-1158_1_bill-whitten) , Los Angeles Times , February 21, 1990 ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Pasadena Now >> Living" (http://www.pasadenanow.com/living/made-in-pasadena/) . pasadenanow.com . Retrieved October 22, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Teamwork and Transparency at Tadashi Shoji" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/careers/teamwork-and-transparency-at-tadashi-shoji) . The Business of Fashion . March 14, 2016 . Retrieved October 22, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Enriquez, Marge C. "Tadashi Shoji: Why can't large or tiny women wear beautiful clothes?" (https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/307753/tadashi-shoji-cant-large-tiny-women-wear-beautiful-clothes/) . Retrieved October 23, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Schmidt, Ingrid. "Designer Tadashi Shoji is busy expanding his fashion brand beyond red carpet gowns and evening wear – Los Angeles Times" (http://www.latimes.com/fashion/la-ig-tadashi-shoji-20170511-htmlstory.html) . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October 23, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-bare_url_g_10-0) Silhouettes Tailored to Every Woman (https://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/22/fashion/tadashi-shoji-designs-gowns-that-accentuate-the-positive.html?pagewanted=all) , "The New York Times", April 20, 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-bare_url_h_11-0) Dressing Women Of a Certain Size (https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB121927434244858375) , The Wall Street Journal , August 21, 2008 ^ (#cite_ref-12) Schmidt, Ingrid. "Designer Tadashi Shoji is busy expanding his fashion brand beyond red carpet gowns and evening wear – Los Angeles Times" (http://www.latimes.com/fashion/la-ig-tadashi-shoji-20170511-htmlstory.html) . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October 23, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "A brief history of the Rose Parade's Queen of the Tournament of Roses" (https://www.pasadenastarnews.com/2016/12/06/a-brief-history-of-the-rose-parades-queen-of-the-tournament-of-roses/) . Pasadena Star News . December 6, 2016 . Retrieved October 23, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-bare_url_a_14-0) Tadashi Shoji Spring 2008 RTW (http://nymag.com/fashion/fashionshows/2008/spring/main/newyork/womenrunway/tadashishoji/) , "New York Magazine", September 2007 ^ (#cite_ref-bare_url_b_15-0) Tadashi Shoji S2013 RTW (http://www.style.com/fashionshows/review/S2013RTW-TSHOJI/) , "Style.com", September 6, 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-bare_url_c_16-0) Tadashi Shoji RTW Spring 2013 (http://www.wwd.com/runway/spring-ready-to-wear-2013/review/tadashi-shoji/) , "WWD.com", September 6, 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Tadashi Shoji Bridal Spring 2019 Fashion Show" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/bridal-spring-2019/tadashi-shoji) . Vogue . Retrieved October 17, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-bare_url_e_18-0) CFDA Welcomes 26 New Members (http://www.wwd.com/fashion-news/designer-luxury/cfda-adds-26-new-members-5953250) , "WWD", June 11, 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Tadashi Shoji Bridal Spring 2018 Fashion Show" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/bridal-spring-2018/tadashi-shoji) . Vogue . Retrieved October 23, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Tadashi Shoji Bridal Spring 2019 Fashion Show" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/bridal-spring-2019/tadashi-shoji) . Vogue . Retrieved October 23, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Moore, Booth (May 8, 2019). "Tadashi Shoji Creates New Affordable Label" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/tadashi-shoji-launches-affordable-label-1203125741/) . WWD . Retrieved June 5, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Charm, Neil. "Tadashi Shoji: Making all women beautiful | BusinessWorld" (https://www.bworldonline.com/tadashi-shoji-making-all-women-beautiful/) . www.bworldonline.com . Retrieved October 23, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Fitzpatrick, Erin. "The Secret to Designing the Perfect Red Carpet Look, From Tadashi Shoji" (https://www.whowhatwear.com/tadashi-shoji-interview) . Who What Wear . Retrieved October 23, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Kate Beckinsale in Tadashi Shoji – 2012 Film Independent Spirit Awards Nominations – Red Carpet Fashion Awards" (https://www.redcarpet-fashionawards.com/2011/11/29/kate-beckinsale-in-tadashi-shoji-2012-film-independent-spirit-awards-nominations/) . Red Carpet Fashion Awards . November 29, 2011 . Retrieved October 23, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Dita Von Teese in Tadashi Shoji" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/people-parties/news/a5932/dita-von-teese-in-tadashi-shoji/) . Harper's BAZAAR . November 30, 2011 . Retrieved October 23, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Katy Perry in Tadashi Shoji – 'The Smurfs 2' LA Premiere – Red Carpet Fashion Awards" (https://www.redcarpet-fashionawards.com/2013/07/29/katy-perry-in-tadashi-shoji-the-smurfs-2-la-premiere/) . Red Carpet Fashion Awards . July 29, 2013 . Retrieved October 23, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "Watch Kate Hudson Show Off Her Snapchat Skills in Bed with Ellen DeGeneres" (https://www.instyle.com/news/kate-hudson-snapchat-bed-ellen-degeneres) . InStyle.com . Retrieved October 23, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) Fitzpatrick, Erin. "The Secret to Designing the Perfect Red Carpet Look, From Tadashi Shoji" (https://www.whowhatwear.com/tadashi-shoji-interview/slide3) . Who What Wear . Retrieved October 23, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) "Demi Lovato in Tadashi Shoji – 'Smurfs: The Lost Village' LA Premiere – Red Carpet Fashion Awards" (https://www.redcarpet-fashionawards.com/2017/04/04/demi-lovato-tadashi-shoji-smurfs-lost-village-la-premiere/) . Red Carpet Fashion Awards . April 4, 2017 . Retrieved October 23, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) "Drew Barrymore in Tadashi Shoji – 'Blended' LA Premiere – Red Carpet Fashion Awards" (https://www.redcarpet-fashionawards.com/2014/05/22/drew-barrymore-tadashi-shoji-blended-la-premiere/) . Red Carpet Fashion Awards . May 22, 2014 . Retrieved October 23, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) "Miranda Kerr Takes Some Springtime Romance from Tadashi Shoji to Tokyo | Tom + Lorenzo" (https://tomandlorenzo.com/2017/07/miranda-kerr-promotes-takano-yuri-beauty-clinic-in-tadashi-shoji/) . Tom + Lorenzo . July 11, 2017 . Retrieved October 23, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) "Lea Michele in Tadashi Shoji – Sunday Brunch Studios in London – Fashionsizzle" (https://fashionsizzle.com/2017/04/24/lea-michele-tadashi-shoji-sunday-brunch-studios-london/) . fashionsizzle.com . Retrieved October 23, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-33) Wasilak, Sarah. "Sofia Richie" (https://www.popsugar.com/fashion/photo-gallery/43494025/image/43494047/Sofia-Richie) . POPSUGAR Fashion . Retrieved October 23, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-34) "Kaley Cuoco Marries Karl Cook in an Intimate Horse Ranch Wedding" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/a22011553/kaley-cuoco-married-karl-cook-horse-stable-wedding/) . Harper's BAZAAR . July 1, 2018 . Retrieved October 23, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-35) "Tadashi Shoji Looks to the Stars for His Runway" (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/new-york-fashion-week-tadashi-shoji-looks-stars-1140788) . The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved October 23, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-36) "Carrie Underwood in Tadashi Shoji – 2018 CMT Artists of the Year" (https://www.redcarpet-fashionawards.com/2018/10/18/carrie-underwood-in-tadashi-shoji-2018-cmt-artists-of-the-year/) . Red Carpet Fashion Awards . October 18, 2018 . Retrieved October 23, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-37) "Janelle Monae in Tadashi Shoji – 2014 Met Gala – Red Carpet Fashion Awards" (https://www.redcarpet-fashionawards.com/2014/05/06/janelle-monae-tadashi-shoji-2014-met-gala/) . Red Carpet Fashion Awards . May 6, 2014 . Retrieved October 23, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-38) "The Best of the Met Gala Red Carpet" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/red-carpet-dresses/g3639/met-gala-red-carpet-2014/?slide=1) . Harper's BAZAAR . May 5, 2014 . Retrieved October 23, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-bare_url_f_39-0) Octavia Spencer’s Oscars Dress: 1,000 Hours of Work by 10 People (http://news.instyle.com/2012/02/27/octavia-spencer-tadashi-shoji-oscars-2012/) , InStyle , February 27, 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-40) "Michelle Obama's 35 Most Influential Looks of All Time" (http://time.com/4632217/michelle-obama-influential-fashion/) . Time . Retrieved October 23, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-bare_url_d_41-0) Tadashi Shoji Launches E-commerce (http://www.wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/tadashi-shoji-launches-e-commerce-5861359) , Women's Wear Daily , April 16, 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-42) Schmidt, Ingrid. "Designer Tadashi Shoji is busy expanding his fashion brand beyond red carpet gowns and evening wear – Los Angeles Times" (http://www.latimes.com/fashion/la-ig-tadashi-shoji-20170511-htmlstory.html) . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October 23, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-43) Upadhyay, Ritu (December 2, 2016). "Tadashi Shoji Hosts Fete to Celebrate New Boutique in Qatar" (https://wwd.com/eye/parties/tadashi-shoji-hosts-dinner-in-qatar-10717711/) . Women's Wear Daily . Retrieved October 23, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-44) "Timeless Tadashi | Philstar.com" (https://www.philstar.com/other-sections/newsmakers/2018/10/09/1858307/timeless-tadashi) . The Philippine Star . Retrieved October 23, 2018 . External links [ edit ] Tadashi Shoji Official Website (http://www.tadashishoji.com/) Tadashi Shoji Official Diffusion Line SHO (https://www.shothelabel.com) Tadashi Shoji Collections on Vogue.com (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/designer/tadashi-shoji) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/310520947) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJmdyQRJfqpMqhpbjYR7pP) National United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2014085086) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐65687cfdb7‐qhxm5 Cached time: 20240623113143 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.579 seconds Real time usage: 0.704 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3072/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 63946/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1559/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 133893/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.396/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7510827/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 655.107 1 -total 41.12% 269.407 1 Template:Reflist 29.04% 190.245 25 Template:Cite_news 25.44% 166.667 1 Template:Infobox_fashion_designer 16.23% 106.309 1 Template:Authority_control 11.56% 75.707 1 Template:Short_description 8.00% 52.440 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 7.21% 47.263 2 Template:Pagetype 6.89% 45.167 9 Template:Cite_web 6.26% 40.989 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:36128990-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623113143 and revision id 1010063197. 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American Fashion Designer Jermikko Born Jermikko Shoshanna Taliaferro Johnson ( 1946-07-22 ) July 22, 1946 (age 77) Chicago (/wiki/Chicago) , Illinois, United States Occupation(s) Fashion designer, businessperson Years active 1972–present Jermikko (born July 22, 1946) is an American fashion designer and businessperson based in Chicago (/wiki/Chicago) . She was the first African-American woman to own a store in Chicago's upscale Magnificent Mile (/wiki/Magnificent_Mile) . Early life and career [ edit ] Jermikko was born as Jermikko Shoshanna Johnson in Chicago in 1946. She began making clothes as a teenager, altering and redesigning family members' outfits. In 1972, after graduating with a BFA from the School of the Art Institute of Chicago (/wiki/School_of_the_Art_Institute_of_Chicago) , she apprenticed under designer Stanley Korshak (/wiki/Stanley_Korshak) in Chicago. [1] (#cite_note-1) In 1979, she opened her own fashion business. She has designed pieces for Spike Lee (/wiki/Spike_Lee) 's 2015 film Chi-Raq (/wiki/Chi-Raq) and Empire (/wiki/Empire_(2015_TV_series)) . [2] (#cite_note-2) In 2016, her hoodie design appeared in Beyonce (/wiki/Beyonce) 's " Pray You Catch Me (/wiki/Pray_You_Catch_Me) " video. [3] (#cite_note-3) Jermikko is the Executive Director of Design and CEO of the Jermikko and JJ Hobeau labels. [4] (#cite_note-4) Awards and honors [ edit ] 1997 Designer of the Year Award from the Apparel Industry Board 1999 Manufacturer of the Millennium Award [5] (#cite_note-5) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Kim, Joann. "Self-Made" (http://www.saic.edu/150/self-made) . School of the Art Institute of Chicago. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Chicago Designer Jermikko's Designs Make It To The Big Screen" (https://atlantadailyworld.com/2015/07/17/chicago-designer-jermikkos-designs-make-it-to-the-big-screen/) . Atlanta Daily World . July 17, 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Joann Yj Kim (May 27, 2016). "Beyonce 'Lemonade' sweatshirt made by Chicago designer" (https://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/music/ct-beyonce-lemonade-designer-chicago-ent-0526-20160526-story.html) . Chicago Tribune . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Jermikko: Coat Fashions" (https://abc7chicago.com/archive/8550742/) . WLS-TV. February 20, 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "ABC 7 Celebrates Black History Month with News, Programming and Vignettes". Chicago Citizen . No. 46. February 3, 2016. p. 3. External links [ edit ] Jermikko interview on The History Makers oral history project (https://www.thehistorymakers.org/biography/jermikko-shoshannah-johnson-39) WBEZ interview with Jermikko (https://www.wbez.org/shows/south-side-stories/masters-of-invention/e788c961-d307-482d-beb2-6b6c7583218a) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5b8f7f4b65‐h5dhl Cached time: 20240624102635 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.316 seconds Real time usage: 0.417 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1828/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 11616/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1377/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 19540/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.201/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6018787/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 402.560 1 -total 43.96% 176.973 1 Template:Infobox_person 27.99% 112.678 1 Template:Reflist 19.95% 80.301 1 Template:Cite_web 18.37% 73.966 1 Template:Short_description 12.88% 51.856 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 10.47% 42.155 18 Template:Main_other 10.27% 41.331 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 10.02% 40.347 2 Template:Pagetype 7.77% 31.271 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:62085795-0!canonical and timestamp 20240624102635 and revision id 1230337154. 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Filipino footwear manufacturer Not to be confused with New Balance (/wiki/New_Balance) . World Balance Company type Private (/wiki/Privately_held_company) Industry Footwear (/wiki/Footwear) Founded 1980 ; 44 years ago ( 1980 ) Founders Chong brothers (Arsenio Chong, Armani Chong, and Sin Chong) Headquarters Caloocan (/wiki/Caloocan) , Metro Manila (/wiki/Metro_Manila) , Philippines Area served Worldwide Key people Barnaby Chong (/w/index.php?title=Barnaby_Chong&action=edit&redlink=1) ( President (/wiki/President_(corporate_title)) and CEO (/wiki/CEO) ) [1] (#cite_note-speed1-1) Products Athletic shoes (/wiki/Athletic_shoe) , apparel (/wiki/Clothing) , sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear) , sports equipment (/wiki/Sports_equipment) Number of employees 1000 worldwide (2019 est.) [2] (#cite_note-2) Website worldbalance.com.ph (https://www.worldbalance.com.ph/) World Balance ( WB or W ) is a Filipino sports footwear and apparel brand that was established in 1980. [3] (#cite_note-3) A division of CHG Global, Inc., the brand is one of the Philippines' major sportswear manufacturers. [4] (#cite_note-4) History [ edit ] (Clockwise from lower left) First logo used from 1980 to 2009; second logo used from 2010 to 2011; third and current logo flip side; third and current logo. In 1980, Arsenio Chong, Armani Chong, and Sin Chong founded World Balance International Incorporated in their current location in Caloocan. In 2006, one of the brothers' sons, Barnaby Chong, took over as the president and CEO while other family members took up key positions within the company. [5] (#cite_note-5) In 2018, the business entity was renamed from World Balance International, Inc. to CHG Global, Inc., reflecting the diversification of the parent company to its other brands and services. [1] (#cite_note-speed1-1) In 2020, the company announced that it was converting some of its manufacturing facilities to produce face masks in response to the COVID-19 pandemic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic) ; this has been expanded to include a line of protective apparel. [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) Products [ edit ] World Balance manufactures a range of shoes and apparel. Its performance and athlesiure shoes include its Bounce pad and Terrasoft lines, named after the type of foam used in their soles. [8] (#cite_note-perfathl-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) The company manufactures lifestyle sneakers worn for fashion, including Disney (/wiki/Disney) , [10] (#cite_note-10) Star Wars (/wiki/Star_Wars) , [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-lifestyle-12) Secret Fresh, [13] (#cite_note-13) and Smiley World (/wiki/The_Smiley_Company) lines. [14] (#cite_note-14) World Balance also manufactures a line of everyday apparel, including snap-button shirt-jackets (/wiki/Safari_jacket) , windbreakers (/wiki/Windbreaker) , long-sleeved shirts and track pants (/wiki/Sweatpants) , as well as hoodies and sweaters. [15] (#cite_note-hype1-15) Red box showing short-lived World Balance "refresh" logo from 2010 to 2011, beside shoes and boxes with the current logo introduced in 2012. World Balance Hyper Track running shoes Sponsorships [ edit ] The company provides licensed merchandise of the Philippine Basketball Association (/wiki/Philippine_Basketball_Association) (PBA), [16] (#cite_note-podium1-16) and is the official sponsor of PBA team Barangay Ginebra San Miguel (/wiki/Barangay_Ginebra_San_Miguel) . [17] (#cite_note-17) Scottie Thompson (/wiki/Scottie_Thompson_(basketball)) is a brand ambassador. World Balance has entered the sponsors' roster of the Binibining Pilipinas (/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas) franchise. The Philippine pageant determines future candidates for international pageants such as Miss Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe) and Miss International (/wiki/Miss_International) . The brand sponsored some of the pageant's candidates' athletic footwear. [18] (#cite_note-18) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "World Balance expands footprint in Visayas" (https://www.speedmagazine.ph/world-balance-expands-footprint-in-visayas/) . speedmagazine.ph . 2016-09-22 . Retrieved 2020-12-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "World Balance (CHG Inc) Company Profile" (https://www.glassdoor.com/Overview/Working-at-CHG-Global-EI_IE3034115.11,21.htm) . Glassdoor . Retrieved December 26, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "LIST: 4 things you need to know about proudly Filipino company World Balance" (https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/business-life/2019/12/13/1975651/list-4-things-you-need-know-about-proudly-filipino-company-world-balance) . Philstar . 2019-10-13 . Retrieved 2021-01-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "List of Local Footwear Brands in the Philippines" (https://primer.com.ph/beauty-fashion/2016/10/02/list-of-local-footwear-brands-in-the-philippines/) . Philippine Primer . 2016-10-02 . Retrieved 2021-01-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Barnaby Chong President and CEO" (https://www.linkedin.com/in/barnaby-chong-321b761aa/?originalSubdomain=ph) . LinkedIn . 2006-05-01 . Retrieved 2021-01-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "World Balance enters face mask wars with P350 Nanosilver" (https://www.spin.ph/life/active-lifestyle/world-balance-enters-face-mask-wars-with-p350-nanosilver-a1017-20200905/) . Spin.ph . 2020-05-09 . Retrieved 2021-01-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "World Balance Debuts NXT Gear Collection with Masks, Caps, and More" (https://www.thisishype.ph/world-balance-debuts-nxt-gear-collection-with-masks-caps-and-more/) . This is Hype . 2020-08-16 . Retrieved 2021-01-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-perfathl_8-0) "Calling all Warsies! World Balance just dropped their limited edition Star Wars Collection" (https://www.alike.com.ph/journals/view/the-force-is-strong-with-world-balances-star-wars-collection-484) . Alike. 2019-10-05 . Retrieved 2021-01-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "World Balance Lacey Sneakers" (http://www.classysweets.com/world-balance-lacey-sneakers/) . Classy Sweets.com . 2017-09-07 . Retrieved 2021-01-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Disney and World Balance launch Mickey Mouse collection" (https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/316916/disney-and-world-balance-launch-mickey-mouse-collection/) . Inquirer Lifestyle . 2018-12-05 . Retrieved 2021-01-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Local sneaker brand World Balance has an awesome Star Wars sneaker line" (https://www.ungeek.ph/2019/10/local-sneaker-brand-world-balance-has-an-awesome-star-wars-sneaker-line/) . Ungeek . 2019-10-16 . Retrieved 2021-01-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-lifestyle_12-0) "World Balance launches newest collection with Disney" (https://businessmirror.com.ph/2019/06/26/world-balance-launches-newest-collection-with-disney/) . Footwear News . 2019-06-26 . Retrieved 2021-01-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "These World Balance x Secret Fresh Sneakers Are Perfect for Art Geeks" (https://www.spot.ph/shopping/the-latest-shopping/80281/world-balance-secret-fresh-collection-a3440-20191218) . Spot.ph . 2019-12-18 . Retrieved 2021-01-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "World Balance launches its Smiley Collection" (https://www.pressreader.com/philippines/business-world/20200316/282016149397933) . BusinessMirror . 2020-03-16 . Retrieved 2021-01-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-hype1_15-0) "Philippine Footwer Brand, World Balance, Launches in Dubai Mall" (https://dubaiofw.com/world-balance-dxb/) . Hypebeast . 2018-03-21 . Retrieved 2021-01-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-podium1_16-0) "PBA partners with World Balance as the official licensed merchandise provider" (https://businessmirror.com.ph/2019/04/10/pba-partners-with-world-balance-as-the-official-licensed-merchandise-provider/) . BusinessMirror. 2019-04-10 . Retrieved 2021-01-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "World Balance is Ginebra's new outfitter" (https://news.abs-cbn.com/sports/08/21/15/world-balance-ginebras-new-outfitter) . ABS-CBN News. 2019-04-10 . Retrieved 2015-08-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "World Balance empowers Binibining Pilipinas candidates" (https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/334771/world-balance-empowers-binibining-pilipinas-candidates/) . Philippine Daily Inquirer. 2019-05-10 . Retrieved 2015-08-21 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to World Balance (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:World_Balance) . Official website (https://www.worldbalance.com.ph/) v t e Sports equipment (/wiki/Sports_equipment) brands This list includes companies that produce sports equipment. List by sport include only current products manufactured Multi-sports Acerbis (/wiki/Acerbis) Adidas (/wiki/Adidas) Admiral (/wiki/Admiral_Sportswear) AFA (/wiki/AFA_Sports) Alpine Pro (/wiki/Alpine_Pro) Anta (/wiki/Anta_Sports) Arc'teryx (/wiki/Arc%27teryx) Asics (/wiki/Asics) Atletica (/wiki/Atletica) BLK (/wiki/BLK_(sportswear)) Burley-Sekem (/wiki/Burley-Sekem) Castore (/wiki/Castore) Champion (/wiki/Champion_(sportswear)) Charly (/wiki/Charly_(brand)) Classic (/wiki/Classic_Sportswear) Descente (/wiki/Descente) Diadora (/wiki/Diadora) ERKE (/wiki/ERKE) Erreà (/wiki/Erre%C3%A0) EvoShield (/wiki/EvoShield) FBT (/wiki/FBT_(company)) Fila (/wiki/Fila) Fischer (/wiki/Fischer_(company)) 4F (/wiki/4F_(company)) Garcis (/wiki/Garcis) Givova (/wiki/Givova) Grand Sport (/wiki/Grand_Sport_Group) Grays (/wiki/Grays_International) Head (/wiki/Head_(company)) Hummel (/wiki/Hummel_International) ISC (/wiki/ISC_(sportswear)) Jako (/wiki/Jako) Joma (/wiki/Joma) Kappa (/wiki/Kappa_(brand)) Kelme (/wiki/Kelme_(company)) Kookaburra (/wiki/Kookaburra_Sport) Le Coq Sportif (/wiki/Le_Coq_Sportif) Legea (/wiki/Legea) Li-Ning (/wiki/Li-Ning) Lotto (/wiki/Lotto_Sport_Italia) Luanvi (/wiki/Luanvi) Lululemon (/wiki/Lululemon_Athletica) Macron (/wiki/Macron_(sportswear)) Majestic (/wiki/Majestic_Athletic) Mikasa (/wiki/Mikasa_Sports) Mitchell & Ness (/wiki/Mitchell_%26_Ness) Mitre (/wiki/Mitre_Sports_International) Mizuno (/wiki/Mizuno_Corporation) Molten (/wiki/Molten_Corporation) Oakley (/wiki/Oakley,_Inc.) On (/wiki/On_(company)) NAAI (/wiki/NAAI) New Balance (/wiki/New_Balance) Nike (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) Nivia (/wiki/Nivia_Sports) O'Neills (/wiki/O%27Neills) Peak (/wiki/Peak_Sport_Products) Penalty (/wiki/Penalty_(sports_manufacturer)) Poker (/wiki/Poker_(sports_manufacturer)) Pirma (/wiki/Pirma) Puma (/wiki/Puma_(brand)) Reebok (/wiki/Reebok) Reusch (/wiki/Reusch_(company)) Russell (/wiki/Russell_Athletic) Schutt (/wiki/Schutt_Sports) Scott (/wiki/Scott_Sports) Signia (/wiki/Signia_(sportswear)) Skins (/wiki/Skins_(sportswear)) Slazenger (/wiki/Slazenger) Sportika (/wiki/Sportika) Starter (/wiki/Starter_(clothing_line)) Topper (/wiki/Topper_(brand)) Uhlsport (/wiki/Uhlsport) Umbro (/wiki/Umbro) Under Armour (/wiki/Under_Armour) Voit (/wiki/Voit) XBlades (/wiki/XBlades) Xtep (/wiki/Xtep) Warrior (/wiki/Warrior_Sports) Warrix Sports (/wiki/Warrix_Sports) Wilson (/wiki/Wilson_Sporting_Goods) World Balance Yonex (/wiki/Yonex) 2XU (/wiki/2XU) Association football (/wiki/Association_football) Athleta (/wiki/Athleta_(company)) Bukta (/wiki/Bukta) Capelli (/wiki/Capelli_Sport) Finta (/wiki/Finta) Marathon (/wiki/Marathon_Sports) Nanque (/wiki/Nanque) Patrick (/wiki/Patrick_(sportswear_company)) Select (/wiki/Select_Sport) SIX5SIX (/wiki/SIX5SIX) Sport-Saller (/wiki/Sport-Saller) St Margaret's (/wiki/N._Corah_%26_Sons) Australian football (/wiki/Australian_rules_football) Cotton On (/wiki/Cotton_On) Sherrin (/wiki/Sherrin) Baseball (/wiki/Baseball) / softball (/wiki/Softball) DeMarini (/wiki/DeMarini) Louisville Slugger (/wiki/Hillerich_%26_Bradsby) Marucci (/wiki/Marucci_Sports) Nokona (/wiki/Nocona_Athletic_Goods_Company) Rawlings (/wiki/Rawlings_(company)) Basketball (/wiki/Basketball) AND1 (/wiki/AND1) First Ever (/wiki/First_Ever) Spalding (/wiki/Spalding_(company)) Boxing (/wiki/Boxing) Boxa (/wiki/Boxa) Everlast (/wiki/Everlast_(brand)) Lonsdale (/wiki/Lonsdale_(clothing)) Sting (/wiki/Sting_Sports) Twins Special (/wiki/Twins_Special) Cricket (/wiki/Cricket) CA (/wiki/CA_Sports) County (/wiki/Hunts_County) Dukes (/wiki/British_Cricket_Balls_Ltd) Duncan Fearnley (/wiki/Duncan_Fearnley) Gray-Nicolls (/wiki/Gray-Nicolls) Gunn & Moore (/wiki/Gunn_%26_Moore) Sanspareils Greenlands (/wiki/Sanspareils_Greenlands) Sareen (/wiki/Sareen_Sports_Industries) Stuart Surridge (/wiki/Stuart_Surridge) Cue sports (/wiki/Cue_sports) Brunswick (/wiki/Brunswick_Corporation) Parris Cues (/wiki/Parris_Cues) Riley (/wiki/Riley_(brand)) Cycling (/wiki/Cycle_sport) Bell Sports (/wiki/Bell_Sports) Castelli (/wiki/Castelli_(brand)) Giro (/wiki/Giro_(company)) Rapha (/wiki/Rapha_(sportswear)) Northwave (/wiki/Northwave) Santini SMS (/wiki/Santini_SMS) SIDI (/wiki/SIDI) Troy Lee (/wiki/Troy_Lee_Designs) Darts (/wiki/Darts) Winmau (/wiki/Winmau) Golf (/wiki/Golf) Adams (/wiki/Adams_Golf) Ashworth (/wiki/Ashworth_(clothing)) Bettinardi (/wiki/Bettinardi_Golf) Bridgestone (/wiki/Bridgestone_Golf) Callaway (/wiki/Callaway_Golf_Company) Cleveland (/wiki/Cleveland_Golf) Cobra (/wiki/Cobra_Golf) FootJoy (/wiki/FootJoy) Forgan (/wiki/Forgan_of_St_Andrews) John Letters (/wiki/John_Letters) MacGregor (/wiki/MacGregor_Golf) Maxfli (/wiki/Maxfli) OnCore (/wiki/OnCore_Golf) PXG (/wiki/Parsons_Xtreme_Golf) Penfold (/wiki/Penfold_Golf) Ping (/wiki/Ping_(golf)) Polara (/wiki/Polara_Golf) Srixon (/wiki/Srixon) TaylorMade (/wiki/TaylorMade) Titleist (/wiki/Titleist) Wilson Staff (/wiki/Wilson_Staff) Scotty Cameron (/wiki/Scotty_Cameron) Yamaha Golf (/wiki/Yamaha_Corporation) Gridiron football (/wiki/Gridiron_football) Riddell (/wiki/Riddell_Sports_Group) Handball (/wiki/Handball) Select (/wiki/Select_Sport) Ice hockey (/wiki/Ice_hockey) Bauer (/wiki/Bauer_Hockey) Canadien (/wiki/Canadien_(ice_hockey)) CCM (/wiki/CCM_(ice_hockey)) Hespeler (/wiki/Hespeler_Hockey) Itech (/wiki/Itech) Jofa (/wiki/Jofa) Koho (/wiki/Koho_(company)) Mission (/wiki/Mission_Hockey) Sher-Wood (/wiki/Sher-Wood) Titan (/wiki/Titan_(ice_hockey)) Vaughn (/wiki/Vaughn_Hockey) Martial arts (/wiki/Martial_arts) Fairtex (/wiki/Fairtex) Tapout (/wiki/Tapout_(clothing_brand)) Twins Special (/wiki/Twins_Special) Venum (/wiki/Venum) Motorsport (/wiki/Motorsport) AGV (/wiki/AGV_(helmet_manufacturer)) Alpinestars (/wiki/Alpinestars) Arai (/wiki/Arai_Helmet) Bell Sports (/wiki/Bell_Sports) Dainese (/wiki/Dainese) Momo (/wiki/Momo_(company)) Nolan (/wiki/Nolan_Helmets) OMP (/wiki/OMP_Racing) Schuberth (/wiki/Schuberth) Shark (/wiki/Shark_(helmet_manufacturer)) Shoei (/wiki/Shoei) SIDI (/wiki/SIDI) Simpson (/wiki/Simpson_Performance_Products) Sparco (/wiki/Sparco) Troy Lee (/wiki/Troy_Lee_Designs) Rugby (/wiki/Rugby_football) Canterbury (/wiki/Canterbury_of_New_Zealand) FI-TA (/wiki/FI-TA) Gilbert (/wiki/Gilbert_Rugby) LE (/wiki/Limited_Edition_Sportswear) St Margaret's (/wiki/N._Corah_%26_Sons) Steeden (/wiki/Steeden) Webb Ellis (/wiki/Webb_Ellis_(sportswear)) Running (/wiki/Running) / Hiking (/wiki/Hiking) Altra (/wiki/Altra_Running) Brooks (/wiki/Brooks_Sports) Hoka One One (/wiki/Hoka_One_One) Karhu (/wiki/Karhu_(sports_brand)) Karrimor (/wiki/Karrimor) LA Gear (/wiki/LA_Gear) Merrell (/wiki/Merrell_(company)) Olympikus (/wiki/Olympikus) Saucony (/wiki/Saucony) Skiing (/wiki/Skiing) 4FRNT (/wiki/4FRNT) Alpina (/wiki/Alpina_%C5%BDiri) Armada (/wiki/Armada_(company)) Atomic (/wiki/Atomic_Skis) Black Crows (/wiki/Black_Crows_Skis) Black Diamond (/wiki/Black_Diamond_Equipment) Blizzard (/wiki/Blizzard_Sport) Dynastar (/wiki/Dynastar) Elan (/wiki/Elan_(company)) Faction (/wiki/The_Faction_Collective) K2 (/wiki/K2_Sports) Kneissl (/wiki/Kneissl) Liberty Skis (/wiki/Liberty_Skis) Line Skis (/wiki/Line_Skis) Look Bindings (/wiki/Look_(company)) Madshus (/wiki/Madshus) Marker (/wiki/Marker_(ski_bindings)) Moment Skis (/wiki/Moment_Skis) Nordica (/wiki/Nordica_(company)) Peltonen (/wiki/Peltonen_(company)) Rossignol (/wiki/Skis_Rossignol) Salomon (/wiki/Salomon_Group) Skigo (/wiki/Skigo) Spyder (/wiki/Spyder_(ski_apparel_brand)) Swix (/wiki/Swix) Rottefella (/wiki/Rottefella) Völkl (/wiki/V%C3%B6lkl) Surf (/wiki/Surfing) Billabong (/wiki/Billabong_(clothing)) Haydenshapes (/wiki/Haydenshapes_Surfboards) Hurley (/wiki/Hurley_International) Mambo (/wiki/Mambo_Graphics) Quiksilver (/wiki/Quiksilver) Ocean Pacific (/wiki/Ocean_Pacific) O'Neill (/wiki/O%27Neill_(brand)) Oxbow (/wiki/Oxbow_(surfwear)) Rip Curl (/wiki/Rip_Curl) Swimming (/wiki/Swimming_(sport)) Arena (/wiki/Arena_(swimwear)) Speedo (/wiki/Speedo) TYR (/wiki/TYR_Sport) Zoggs (/wiki/Zoggs) Table tennis (/wiki/Table_tennis) Butterfly (/wiki/Butterfly_(brand)) Kettler (/wiki/Kettler) Killerspin (/wiki/Killerspin) Stiga Sports (/wiki/Stiga#Stiga_Sports) Tennis (/wiki/Tennis) / racket sports (/wiki/Racket_(sports_equipment)) Babolat (/wiki/Babolat) Carlton (/wiki/Carlton_Sports) Donnay (/wiki/Donnay_(sports)) Dunlop (/wiki/Dunlop_Sport) Ellesse (/wiki/Ellesse) Lacoste (/wiki/Lacoste) Prince (/wiki/Prince_Sports) ProKennex (/wiki/ProKennex) Sergio Tacchini (/wiki/Sergio_Tacchini) Snauwaert (/wiki/Snauwaert) Tecnifibre (/wiki/Tecnifibre) Volley (/wiki/Volley_(shoe)) Water polo (/wiki/Water_polo) KAP7 (/wiki/KAP7) Category (/wiki/Category:Sporting_goods_manufacturers) Commons (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sporting_goods_manufacturers) v t e Athletic shoe (/wiki/Sneakers) brands Companies and brands Footwear-only Alpina (/wiki/Alpina_%C5%BDiri) Feiyue (/wiki/Feiyue) Gola (/wiki/Gola_(manufacturer)) Karhu (/wiki/Karhu_(sports_brand)) Keds (/wiki/Keds) Pro-Keds (/wiki/Pro-Keds) Spira (/wiki/Spira_(footwear_company)) Vibram (/wiki/Vibram) Xero Shoes (/wiki/Xero_Shoes) 361 Degrees (/wiki/361_Degrees) Footwear and apparel Adidas (/wiki/Adidas) AFA (/wiki/AFA_Sports) Airwalk (/wiki/Airwalk) Allbirds (/wiki/Allbirds) Altra (/wiki/Altra_Running) AND1 (/wiki/AND1) Anta (/wiki/Anta_Sports) Asics (/wiki/Asics) Athleta (/wiki/Athleta_(sports_manufacturer)) Atletica (/wiki/Atletica) Avia (/wiki/Avia_(shoes)) Bata (/wiki/Bata_Corporation) British Knights (/wiki/British_Knights) Brooks (/wiki/Brooks_Sports) Capelli (/wiki/Capelli_Sport) Cariuma (/wiki/Cariuma) Carlton (/wiki/Carlton_Sports) Champion (/wiki/Champion_(sportswear)) Charly (/wiki/Charly_(brand)) Columbia (/wiki/Columbia_Sportswear) Converse (/wiki/Converse_(brand)) DC Shoes (/wiki/DC_Shoes) Diadora (/wiki/Diadora) Dunlop (/wiki/Dunlop_Sport) DVS (/wiki/DVS_Shoes) Ellesse (/wiki/Ellesse) Erke (/wiki/ERKE) Etnies (/wiki/Etnies) Everlast (/wiki/Everlast_(brand)) Fila (/wiki/Fila) Finta (/wiki/Finta) Frasers (/wiki/Frasers_Group) Gilbert (/wiki/Gilbert_Rugby) Givova (/wiki/Givova) Grays International (/wiki/Grays_International) Gray-Nicolls (/wiki/Gray-Nicolls) Head (/wiki/Head_(company)) Hoka One One (/wiki/Hoka_One_One) Hummel (/wiki/Hummel_International) Invicta (/wiki/Invicta_(company)) Jordan (/wiki/Air_Jordan) KangaRoos (/wiki/KangaRoos) Kappa (/wiki/Kappa_(brand)) Karrimor (/wiki/Karrimor) K-Swiss (/wiki/K-Swiss) LA Gear (/wiki/LA_Gear) Li-Ning (/wiki/Li-Ning) Lonsdale (/wiki/Lonsdale_(clothing)) Lotto (/wiki/Lotto_Sport_Italia) Macron (/wiki/Macron_(sportswear)) Merrell (/wiki/Merrell_(company)) Mizuno (/wiki/Mizuno_Corporation) Muddyfox (/wiki/Muddyfox) New Balance (/wiki/New_Balance) Nike, Inc. (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) North Face (/wiki/The_North_Face) On (/wiki/On_(company)) Olympikus (/wiki/Olympikus) Panam (/wiki/Panam_(brand)) Peak (/wiki/Peak_Sport_Products) Penalty (/wiki/Penalty_(sports_manufacturer)) Pirma (/wiki/Pirma) Pentland (/wiki/Pentland_Group) PF Flyers (/wiki/PF_Flyers) Pony (/wiki/Pony_International) Puma (/wiki/Puma_(brand)) Pro-Specs (/wiki/Pro-Specs) Onitsuka Tiger (/wiki/Onitsuka_Tiger) Quiksilver (/wiki/Quiksilver) Rainha (/wiki/Rainha) Reebok (/wiki/Reebok) Russell (/wiki/Russell_Athletic) Salomon (/wiki/Salomon_Group) Saucony (/wiki/Saucony) Skechers (/wiki/Skechers) Scott (/wiki/Scott_Sports) Slazenger (/wiki/Slazenger) Sole (/wiki/Sole_Technology) Spalding (/wiki/Spalding_(company)) Sperry (/wiki/Sperry_Top-Sider) Starter (/wiki/Starter_(clothing_line)) Supra (/wiki/Supra_(footwear_brand)) Topper (/wiki/Topper_(sports)) Umbro (/wiki/Umbro) Under Armour (/wiki/Under_Armour) Vans (/wiki/Vans) Veja (/wiki/Veja_(brand)) VF (/wiki/VF_Corporation) Wilson (/wiki/Wilson_Sporting_Goods) Wolverine (/wiki/Wolverine_World_Wide) World Balance XBlades (/wiki/XBlades) Xtep (/wiki/Xtep) Yonex (/wiki/Yonex) Zoo York (/wiki/Zoo_York_(company)) Types Biodegradable (/wiki/Biodegradable_athletic_footwear) Cross country (/wiki/Cross_country_running_shoe) Minimalist (/wiki/Minimalist_shoe) Skate (/wiki/Skate_shoe) Sneaker (/wiki/Sneaker) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐74l8r Cached time: 20240721122032 Cache expiry: 905970 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.479 seconds Real time usage: 0.643 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2500/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 101566/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2252/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 86879/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.284/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6164596/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 519.148 1 -total 31.06% 161.241 1 Template:Reflist 25.60% 132.906 16 Template:Cite_web 20.01% 103.894 3 Template:Navbox 19.42% 100.828 1 Template:Sports_equipment_brands 19.31% 100.238 1 Template:Infobox_company 17.22% 89.396 1 Template:Infobox 13.98% 72.586 1 Template:Short_description 8.41% 43.684 2 Template:Pagetype 5.83% 30.281 1 Template:Commons_category Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:66293628-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721122032 and revision id 1234228969. 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Popular MNIST alternative machine learning dataset of fashion images The Fashion MNIST dataset is a large freely available database (/wiki/Database) of fashion (/wiki/Fashion) images that is commonly used for training (/wiki/Training_set) and testing various machine learning (/wiki/Machine_learning) systems. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Fashion-MNIST was intended to serve as a replacement for the original MNIST database (/wiki/MNIST_database) for benchmarking machine learning algorithms, as it shares the same image size, data format and the structure of training and testing splits. [3] (#cite_note-3) The dataset contains 70,000 28x28 grayscale (/wiki/Grayscale) images of fashion products from 10 categories from a dataset of Zalando (/wiki/Zalando) article images, with 7,000 images per category. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) The training set consists of 60,000 images and the test set consists of 10,000 images. The dataset is commonly included in standard machine learning libraries. [4] (#cite_note-4) History [ edit ] The set of images in the Fashion MNIST database was created in 2017 to pose a more challenging classification task (/wiki/Statistical_classification) than the simple MNIST digits data, which saw performance reaching upwards of 99.7%. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) The GitHub repository has collected over 4000 stars and is referred to more than 400 repositories, 1000 commits and 7000 code snippets. [5] (#cite_note-5) Numerous machine learning algorithms [6] (#cite_note-6) have used the dataset as a benchmark, [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) with the top algorithm [11] (#cite_note-11) achieving 96.91% accuracy in 2020 according to the benchmark rankings website. [12] (#cite_note-12) The dataset was also used as a benchmark in the 2018 Science paper using all optical hardware to classify images at the speed of light. [13] (#cite_note-13) Google, University of Cambridge, IBM Research, Université de Montréal, and Peking University are the repositories most published institutions as of 2021. [ citation needed ] See also [ edit ] List of datasets for machine learning research (/wiki/List_of_datasets_for_machine_learning_research) MNIST database (/wiki/MNIST_database) References [ edit ] ^ a b c Xiao, Han; Rasul, Kashif; Vollgraf, Roland (2017-09-15). "Fashion-MNIST: a Novel Image Dataset for Benchmarking Machine Learning Algorithms". arXiv (/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)) : 1708.07747 (https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.07747) [ cs.LG (https://arxiv.org/archive/cs.LG) ]. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Shenwai, Tanushree (2021-09-07). "A New Google AI Research Study Discovers Anomalous Data Using Self Supervised Learning" (https://www.marktechpost.com/2021/09/07/a-new-google-ai-research-study-discovers-anomalous-data-using-self-supervised-learning/) . MarkTechPost . Retrieved 2021-10-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Fashion-MNIST: Year In Review · Han Xiao Tech Blog - Neural Search & AI Engineering" (https://hanxiao.io/2018/09/28/Fashion-MNIST-Year-In-Review/) . hanxiao.io . Retrieved 2022-01-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Basic classification: Classify images of clothing | TensorFlow Core" (https://www.tensorflow.org/tutorials/keras/classification) . TensorFlow . Retrieved 2021-10-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Build software better, together" (https://github.com/search?q=fashion-mnist) . GitHub . Retrieved 2022-01-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Papers using Fashion-MNIST (till 09.18)" (https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1cGX7Juedn_KVUgjDk298v5uUjc_wPk930tKyEoZhTQM/edit?usp=embed_facebook) . Google Docs . Retrieved 2022-01-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Meshkini, Khatereh; Platos, Jan; Ghassemain, Hassan (2020). Kovalev, Sergey; Tarassov, Valery; Snasel, Vaclav; Sukhanov, Andrey (eds.). "An Analysis of Convolutional Neural Network for Fashion Images Classification (Fashion-MNIST)" (https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-50097-9_10) . Proceedings of the Fourth International Scientific Conference "Intelligent Information Technologies for Industry" (IITI'19) . Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. 1156 . Cham: Springer International Publishing: 85–95. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1007/978-3-030-50097-9_10 (https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-030-50097-9_10) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-3-030-50097-9 . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 226778948 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:226778948) . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Kayed, Mohammed; Anter, Ahmed; Mohamed, Hadeer (February 2020). "Classification of Garments from Fashion MNIST Dataset Using CNN LeNet-5 Architecture" (https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9047776) . 2020 International Conference on Innovative Trends in Communication and Computer Engineering (ITCE) . pp. 238–243. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1109/ITCE48509.2020.9047776 (https://doi.org/10.1109%2FITCE48509.2020.9047776) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-7281-4801-4 . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 214691687 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:214691687) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Bhatnagar, Shobhit; Ghosal, Deepanway; Kolekar, Maheshkumar H. (December 2017). "Classification of fashion article images using convolutional neural networks" (https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8313740) . 2017 Fourth International Conference on Image Information Processing (ICIIP) . pp. 1–6. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1109/ICIIP.2017.8313740 (https://doi.org/10.1109%2FICIIP.2017.8313740) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-5090-6733-6 . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 3888338 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:3888338) . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Kadam, Shivam S.; Adamuthe, Amol C.; Patil, Ashwini B. (2020). "CNN Model for Image Classification on MNIST and Fashion-MNIST Dataset" (https://www.bhu.ac.in/research_pub/jsr/Volumes/JSR_64_02_2020/51.pdf) (PDF) . Journal of Scientific Research . 64 (2): 374–384. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.37398/JSR.2020.640251 (https://doi.org/10.37398%2FJSR.2020.640251) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 226435631 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:226435631) . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Tanveer, Muhammad Suhaib; Khan, Muhammad Umar Karim; Kyung, Chong-Min (2020-06-16). "Fine-Tuning DARTS for Image Classification". arXiv (/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)) : 2006.09042 (https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.09042) [ cs.CV (https://arxiv.org/archive/cs.CV) ]. ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Papers with Code - Fashion-MNIST Benchmark (Image Classification)" (https://paperswithcode.com/sota/image-classification-on-fashion-mnist) . paperswithcode.com . Retrieved 2022-01-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Lin, Xing; Rivenson, Yair; Yardimci, Nezih T.; Veli, Muhammed; Luo, Yi; Jarrahi, Mona; Ozcan, Aydogan (2018-09-07). "All-optical machine learning using diffractive deep neural networks" (https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aat8084) . Science . 361 (6406): 1004–1008. arXiv (/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)) : 1804.08711 (https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.08711) . Bibcode (/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)) : 2018Sci...361.1004L (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018Sci...361.1004L) . doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1126/science.aat8084 (https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.aat8084) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0036-8075 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0036-8075) . PMID (/wiki/PMID_(identifier)) 30049787 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30049787) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 13753997 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:13753997) . 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Fashion designer from Hong Kong Eddie Lau Pui-Kei 劉培基 Born ( 1951-02-24 ) February 24, 1951 (age 73) British Hong Kong Nationality Chinese Education Advanced clothing and material design in Saint Martins School of Art (/wiki/Saint_Martins_School_of_Art) in London Occupation Fashion Designer & Image Designer (Retired) Awards Hong Kong Outstanding Young Persons Award (https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%82%91%E5%87%BA%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4) '1983 Awards For Business Excellence '1987 Artists of The Year Awards in Fashion Design '1999 Artists of The Year Awards in Image Design '1999 MingPao Weekly's Hong Kong Dynamic Fashion Award '2013 Website eddielau (http://eddielau.com/) .com (http://eddielau.com/) Eddie Lau Pui-Kei (born February 24, 1951) is a fashion designer in Hong Kong (/wiki/Hong_Kong) . [1] (#cite_note-1) Lau has worked in the fashion industry since 1962 until his retirement in 1999, but continues working in fashion. [2] (#cite_note-2) His career peaked in the 1980s, when he designed haute couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) and stage costumes (/wiki/Stage_costumes) for celebrities including Anita Mui (/wiki/Anita_Mui) , Leslie Cheung (/wiki/Leslie_Cheung) , Eunice Lam (/wiki/Eunice_Lam) , Bak Sheut-sin (/wiki/Bak_Sheut-sin) , Liza Wang (/wiki/Liza_Wang) , and Michelle Yeoh (/wiki/Michelle_Yeoh) . [3] (#cite_note-3) Lau was also employed to design uniforms for international brands – Cathay Pacific (/wiki/Cathay_Pacific) (1999, 2011), [4] (#cite_note-4) Cathay Dragon (/wiki/Cathay_Dragon) (2013) [5] (#cite_note-5) and gained recognition for this work. Lau is the first fashion designer whose works have become a focus of the Hong Kong Heritage Museum (/wiki/Hong_Kong_Heritage_Museum) 's collection [6] (#cite_note-6) In 2013, the Hong Kong Heritage Museum (/wiki/Hong_Kong_Heritage_Museum) held an exhibition of Lau, named '他Fashion傳奇Eddie Lau‧她Image百變‧劉培基', [7] (#cite_note-7) including iconic stage costumes worn by Anita Mui, as well as Cathay Pacific cabin crew uniform. His autobiography Clair de Lune ( 《舉頭望明月．劉培基自傳》 ) was released in the same year. [8] (#cite_note-8) Early life and education [ edit ] Lau was born in Hong Kong. He has never seen his father, while his mother was Pansy Cheung (/w/index.php?title=Pansy_Cheung&action=edit&redlink=1) [ zh (https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%90%9B) ] , [9] (#cite_note-9) an author. When he was eight years old, he was sent to a boarding school (/wiki/Boarding_school) in Fanling (/wiki/Fanling) . However, his mother did not pay any of his tuition fees (/wiki/Tuition_fees) . [10] (#cite_note-10) At the age of 11, Lau started out as an apprentice under a Shanghai tailor, Hai Hung-fat, in Tsim Sha Tsui (/wiki/Tsim_Sha_Tsui) . [11] (#cite_note-11) During this period, Lau learned the craftsmanship which became particularly useful throughout his career. Also, the experience gained from the apprenticeship inspired the three elements that were emphasized in his future designs – silhouette, simplicity and elegance. [12] (#cite_note-12) In 1973, after he had saved enough money, Lau left Hong Kong for his further education (/wiki/Further_education) on fashion design in a renowned fashion design institute – Central Saint Martins (/wiki/Central_Saint_Martins) in London. [13] (#cite_note-13) According to Elle Magazine (/wiki/Elle_Magazine) (199edition of August 1), Lau 'was enlightened by the freedom (/wiki/Autonomy) and artistic environment there and began to understand better what fashion design really was'. [14] (#cite_note-14) Career [ edit ] Lau was invited to hold an exhibition in the Hong Kong Heritage Museum in 2013 In fact, before Lau went to London for his further study, he established his own workshop in a rented room in Mirador Mansion at the age of 16. [15] (#cite_note-15) Since then, Lau began his personal lifelong business in the fashion industry (/wiki/Fashion_industry) . After finishing his 2-year study in London, Lau returned to Hong Kong with his first collection. [16] (#cite_note-16) Soon in 1977, Lau was invited to parade his fashion collection for the grand finale in the Ready-to-wear (/wiki/Ready-to-wear) Festival, which was organized by the Hong Kong Trade Development Council (/wiki/Hong_Kong_Trade_Development_Council) . [17] (#cite_note-17) In the same year, he headed back to London to hold his fashion show (/wiki/Fashion_show) , and also flew to different countries afterwards to showcase his collections. Later on, Lau launched his own lines:‘EDDIE LAU’and‘KAI’ ( 姫 ). [18] (#cite_note-18) He also founded his own fashion boutiques (/wiki/Boutiques) with his own brand 'EDDIE LAU' in Hong Kong and Japan, and collaborated with Chinese Arts and Crafts (H.K.) Ltd. to create several fashion collections. [19] (#cite_note-19) With these notable accomplishments, Lau became the first-ever Hong Kong designer to own an individual workshop and boutique (/wiki/Boutique) . In the 1980s, apart from fashion design and haute couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) , Lau began his work in image design and stage costumes (/wiki/Stage_costumes) for pop stars, and the most iconic artist is Anita Mui (/wiki/Anita_Mui) , who dressed up in Lau's garments for almost every occasion and won the title of'Ever Changing Anita Mui (/wiki/Anita_Mui) ' ( 百變梅艷芳 ). [20] (#cite_note-20) In 1999, Lau completed a project for Cathay Pacific (/wiki/Cathay_Pacific) – designing the flight attendant (/wiki/Flight_attendant) uniforms (/wiki/Uniforms) . He used 'The Heart of Asia' as his inspiration, and the design received a myriad of positive responses from the public. [21] (#cite_note-21) He retired after he had finished the project. However, after Lau's retirement, his passion towards fashion remains, and he is still keen on contributing to the industry. Lau renewed Cathay Pacific uniform designs in 2004 and designed the new uniforms (/wiki/Uniforms) for Cathay Pacific (/wiki/Cathay_Pacific) and Dragonair (/wiki/Dragonair) respectively in 2011 and 2013. [22] (#cite_note-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) Awards [ edit ] Hong Kong Outstanding Young Persons Award (https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%82%91%E5%87%BA%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4) '1983 [24] (#cite_note-24) Awards For Business Excellence '1987 [25] (#cite_note-25) Artists of The Year Awards in Fashion Design '1999 [26] (#cite_note-26) Artists of The Year Awards in Image Design '1999 [27] (#cite_note-27) MingPao Weekly's Hong Kong Dynamic Fashion Award '2013 References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) 劉, 培基 (2013). 舉頭望明月．劉培基自傳 . 香港: 明報周刊. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9789881540416 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "他 FASHION 傳奇" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140407075610/http://www.heritagemuseum.gov.hk/downloads/EddieLau_text.pdf) (PDF) . Hong Kong Heritage Museum. Archived from the original (http://www.heritagemuseum.gov.hk/downloads/EddieLau_text.pdf) (PDF) on April 7, 2014 . Retrieved March 24, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Chow, Vivienne (July 17, 2013). "Top designer Eddie Lau on a mission to inspire the young" (http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1284209/top-designer-eddie-lau-mission-inspire-young) . South China Morning Post . Hong Kong: SCMP Group . Retrieved March 24, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Cathay Pacific New Uniform Factsheet" (http://downloads.cathaypacific.com/cx/press/cxw/pdf/New%20Uniform%20backgrounder.pdf) (PDF) . Cathay Pacific Airways . Retrieved March 24, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "港龍員工換新裝 盡現「龍」氣" (http://the-sun.on.cc/cnt/news/20130328/00407_056.html) . The Sun . Hong Kong: Oriental Press Group Limited. March 28, 2013 . Retrieved March 24, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "他 FASHION 傳奇" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140407075610/http://www.heritagemuseum.gov.hk/downloads/EddieLau_text.pdf) (PDF) . Hong Kong Heritage Museum. Archived from the original (http://www.heritagemuseum.gov.hk/downloads/EddieLau_text.pdf) (PDF) on April 7, 2014 . Retrieved March 24, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "CS opens show on fashion icon" (http://www.news.gov.hk/en/city_life/html/2013/07/20130716_135019.shtml) . news.gov.hk . Hong Kong's Information Services Department. July 16, 2013 . Retrieved March 24, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) 劉, 培基 (2013). 舉頭望明月．劉培基自傳 . 香港: 明報周刊. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9789881540416 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) 劉, 培基 (2013). 舉頭望明月．劉培基自傳 . 香港: 明報周刊. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9789881540416 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Lau, Shirley (July 14, 2013). "My life: Eddie Lau" (http://www.scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/article/1280208/my-life-eddie-lau) . South China Morning Post . Hong Kong: SCMP Group . Retrieved March 24, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Chow, Vivienne (July 17, 2013). "Top designer Eddie Lau on a mission to inspire the young" (http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1284209/top-designer-eddie-lau-mission-inspire-young) . South China Morning Post . Hong Kong: SCMP Group . Retrieved March 24, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "他 FASHION 傳奇" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140407075610/http://www.heritagemuseum.gov.hk/downloads/EddieLau_text.pdf) (PDF) . Hong Kong Heritage Museum. Archived from the original (http://www.heritagemuseum.gov.hk/downloads/EddieLau_text.pdf) (PDF) on April 7, 2014 . Retrieved March 24, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) 劉, 培基 (2013). 舉頭望明月．劉培基自傳 . 香港: 明報周刊. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9789881540416 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "他 FASHION 傳奇" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140407075610/http://www.heritagemuseum.gov.hk/downloads/EddieLau_text.pdf) (PDF) . Hong Kong Heritage Museum. Archived from the original (http://www.heritagemuseum.gov.hk/downloads/EddieLau_text.pdf) (PDF) on April 7, 2014 . Retrieved March 24, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Lau, Shirley (July 14, 2013). "My life: Eddie Lau" (http://www.scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/article/1280208/my-life-eddie-lau) . South China Morning Post . Hong Kong: SCMP Group . Retrieved March 24, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) 劉, 培基 (2013). 舉頭望明月．劉培基自傳 . 香港: 明報周刊. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9789881540416 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) " (http://www.hktdc.com/fair/hkfashionweekfw-en/s/7195-For_Press/HKTDC-Hong-Kong-Fashion-Week-for-Fall-Winter/Press-Release-15-January-2014.html) "Eddie Lau – Hong Kong Fashion / Image / Autobiography" Sharing Session, Master shares his design experience and encourages local fashion designers to keep going" (http://www.hktdc.com/fair/hkfashionweekfw-en/s/7195-For_Press/HKTDC-Hong-Kong-Fashion-Week-for-Fall-Winter/Press-Release-15-January-2014.html) (Press release). Hong Kong: Hong Kong Trade Development (/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_Trade_Development&action=edit&redlink=1) . January 15, 2013 . Retrieved March 24, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "他 FASHION 傳奇" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140407075610/http://www.heritagemuseum.gov.hk/downloads/EddieLau_text.pdf) (PDF) . Hong Kong Heritage Museum. Archived from the original (http://www.heritagemuseum.gov.hk/downloads/EddieLau_text.pdf) (PDF) on April 7, 2014 . Retrieved March 24, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) 劉, 培基 (2013). 舉頭望明月．劉培基自傳 . 香港: 明報周刊. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9789881540416 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) " (http://www.hktdc.com/fair/hkfashionweekfw-en/s/7195-For_Press/HKTDC-Hong-Kong-Fashion-Week-for-Fall-Winter/Press-Release-15-January-2014.html) "Eddie Lau – Hong Kong Fashion / Image / Autobiography" Sharing Session, Master shares his design experience and encourages local fashion designers to keep going" (http://www.hktdc.com/fair/hkfashionweekfw-en/s/7195-For_Press/HKTDC-Hong-Kong-Fashion-Week-for-Fall-Winter/Press-Release-15-January-2014.html) (Press release). Hong Kong: Hong Kong Trade Development (/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_Trade_Development&action=edit&redlink=1) . January 15, 2013 . Retrieved March 24, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "他 FASHION 傳奇" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140407075610/http://www.heritagemuseum.gov.hk/downloads/EddieLau_text.pdf) (PDF) . Hong Kong Heritage Museum. Archived from the original (http://www.heritagemuseum.gov.hk/downloads/EddieLau_text.pdf) (PDF) on April 7, 2014 . Retrieved March 24, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Cathay Pacific New Uniform Factsheet" (http://downloads.cathaypacific.com/cx/press/cxw/pdf/New%20Uniform%20backgrounder.pdf) (PDF) . Cathay Pacific Airways . Retrieved March 24, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "港龍員工換新裝 盡現「龍」氣" (http://the-sun.on.cc/cnt/news/20130328/00407_056.html) . The Sun . Hong Kong: Oriental Press Group Limited. March 28, 2013 . Retrieved March 24, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Lau, Eddie. "Honours" (https://web.archive.org/web/20161004020241/http://www.eddielau.com/eddie%20award/eddieaward.htm) . Archived from the original (http://www.eddielau.com/eddie%20award/eddieaward.htm/) on October 4, 2016 . Retrieved March 12, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) Lau, Eddie. "Honours" (https://web.archive.org/web/20161004020241/http://www.eddielau.com/eddie%20award/eddieaward.htm) . Archived from the original (http://www.eddielau.com/eddie%20award/eddieaward.htm/) on October 4, 2016 . Retrieved March 12, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) Lau, Eddie. "Honours" (https://web.archive.org/web/20161004020241/http://www.eddielau.com/eddie%20award/eddieaward.htm) . Archived from the original (http://www.eddielau.com/eddie%20award/eddieaward.htm/) on October 4, 2016 . Retrieved March 12, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) Lau, Eddie. "Honours" (https://web.archive.org/web/20161004020241/http://www.eddielau.com/eddie%20award/eddieaward.htm) . Archived from the original (http://www.eddielau.com/eddie%20award/eddieaward.htm/) on October 4, 2016 . Retrieved March 12, 2014 . External links [ edit ] official website (http://www.eddielau.com/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20140408110821/http://www.eddielau.com/) April 8, 2014, at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) Hong Kong Memory (https://www.hkmemory.hk/collections/eddie_lau/about/index.html) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International FAST (http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1958898/) ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000433803571) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/308228413) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJkxGFTmVfYH8BK87PfrMP) National Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/1060277999) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2014020291) Artists MusicBrainz (https://musicbrainz.org/artist/78363316-08a9-4a8f-a932-afc552194727) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐dfb86547b‐7flr7 Cached time: 20240710164028 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.592 seconds Real time usage: 0.750 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3070/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 58352/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2073/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 10/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 104724/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.420/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 21519885/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 700.796 1 -total 32.02% 224.375 1 Template:Reflist 21.34% 149.552 1 Template:Infobox_fashion_designer 15.70% 110.030 6 Template:Cite_book 14.81% 103.822 3 Template:Lang 12.98% 90.997 1 Template:Authority_control 12.21% 85.586 1 Template:Short_description 7.80% 54.647 13 Template:Cite_web 7.16% 50.199 20 Template:Main_other 6.15% 43.118 4 Template:Br_separated_entries Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:42380443-0!canonical and timestamp 20240710164028 and revision id 1209926091. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eddie_Lau&oldid=1209926091 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eddie_Lau&oldid=1209926091) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1951 births (/wiki/Category:1951_births) Hong Kong fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Hong_Kong_fashion_designers) LGBT fashion designers (/wiki/Category:LGBT_fashion_designers) Gay artists (/wiki/Category:Gay_artists) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Use mdy dates from September 2015 (/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_September_2015) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Articles containing Chinese-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Chinese-language_text) Webarchive template wayback links (/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links) Articles with FAST identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_FAST_identifiers) Articles with ISNI identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_ISNI_identifiers) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Articles with WorldCat Entities identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_WorldCat_Entities_identifiers) Articles with GND identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_GND_identifiers) Articles with LCCN identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_LCCN_identifiers) Articles with MusicBrainz identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_MusicBrainz_identifiers) |
Traditional Chinese rigid fan, typically circular Tuanshan Type Circular, rigid Hand fan (/wiki/Hand_fan) Material Silk Place of origin China (/wiki/China) Introduced Japan (/wiki/Japan) Tuanshan Chinese name Traditional Chinese (/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters) 團 扇 Literal meaning Circular fan Transcriptions Standard Mandarin (/wiki/Standard_Chinese) Hanyu Pinyin (/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin) Tuánshàn English (/wiki/English_language) name English (/wiki/English_language) (Chinese) rigid fan/ Pien mien Tuanshan ( Chinese (/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters) : 團扇 ; pinyin (/wiki/Pinyin) : tuánshàn ; lit. 'circular fan'), also called gongshan ( lit. 'palace fan'), [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) bian mian ( pien mien ), [2] (#cite_note-:3-2) : 203, 206 fan of reunion , are typically silk rigid hand fan (/wiki/Hand_fan) which originated in China (/wiki/China) ; they are typically circular or oval in shape. [3] (#cite_note-:110-3) [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) : 5 [2] (#cite_note-:3-2) : 206 Up to the Song dynasty (/wiki/Song_dynasty) , the tuanshan appears to have the most common types of the fans in China. [3] (#cite_note-:110-3) These types of fans were mostly used by women in the Tang dynasty (/wiki/Tang_dynasty) . [5] (#cite_note-:113-5) Tuanshan with Chinese paintings (/wiki/Chinese_painting) and with calligraphy became very popular by the Song dynasty (/wiki/Song_dynasty) [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) : 8, 12–16 among court circles and artists [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) and even continued to be in use even by the end of the 19th century. [2] (#cite_note-:3-2) : 206 The tuanshan was also used as part of the traditional Chinese wedding (/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_wedding_dress) and was part of the ceremonial wedding rite. [6] (#cite_note-:2-6) They continue to be produced and sold in present-day China and has become a common form of accessory in Hanfu (/wiki/Hanfu) . [7] (#cite_note-7) The tuanshan was also introduced in other countries, such as Japan (/wiki/Japan) . [5] (#cite_note-:113-5) The tuanshan also remained mainstream in China even after the growing popularity of the folding fans which originated in Japan (/wiki/Japan) . [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) : 8, 12–16 Origins [ edit ] The tuanshan originated in China, its prototype was round silk fan which was developed in the Eastern Han dynasty (/wiki/Han_dynasty) which was itself developed based on the earlier Chinese fans design. [8] (#cite_note-:4-8) Cultural significance [ edit ] Fans play a significant aspect in Chinese culture (/wiki/Chinese_culture) and Chinese life regarding of social identities and ranks, [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) having functional usage such as cooling and facilitates air circulation and was used as a sartorial accessory and held an important ceremonial use. [3] (#cite_note-:110-3) [9] (#cite_note-9) Over time, the Chinese fans have evolved in a cultural artifacts which reflects and incorporate the essence of Chinese folklore culture. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Wedding [ edit ] Chinese brides also used a type of moon-shaped tuanshan in traditional Chinese wedding (/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_marriage) called queshan . [6] (#cite_note-:2-6) The ceremonial rite of queshan was an important ceremony in Chinese wedding: the bride would hold it in front of her face to hide her shyness, to remain mysterious, and as a way to exorcise evil spirits. [6] (#cite_note-:2-6) After all the other wedding ceremonies were completed, such as drinking the hejin (/wiki/Jiaobeijiu) wine, and after the groom had impressed the bride (e.g. reciting poems), the bride would then proceed in revealing her face to the groom by removing the queshan from her face. [6] (#cite_note-:2-6) [8] (#cite_note-:4-8) This ceremonial rite is referred as Etiquette of removing fan ; the performance of such rite can be traced back to the Tang dynasty (/wiki/Tang_dynasty) and continued in the Song dynasty (/wiki/Song_dynasty) . [8] (#cite_note-:4-8) Design and construction [ edit ] See also: Chinese auspicious ornaments in textile and clothing (/wiki/Chinese_auspicious_ornaments_in_textile_and_clothing) The tuanshan is composed of a handle or stick with a rigid mount like a frame and a fabric whose shape will conform to the desired shape of the tuanshan . [3] (#cite_note-:110-3) [10] (#cite_note-10) : 256 Traditionally, they were made of bamboo (/wiki/Bamboo) or ivory (/wiki/Ivory) with silk (/wiki/Silk) fabric, which would stretch across the rigid frame. [2] (#cite_note-:3-2) : 206 It could be decorated with Chinese embroideries (/wiki/Chinese_embroidery) or Chinese paintings (/wiki/Chinese_painting) . [2] (#cite_note-:3-2) : 206 Hanfu enthusiasts in shenyi (/wiki/Shenyi) holding oblong-shaped tuanshan Hanfu enthusiasts holding round-shaped tuanshan See also [ edit ] Hanfu accessories (/wiki/Hanfu_accessories) Traditional Chinese wedding dress (/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_wedding_dress) Hand fan (/wiki/Hand_fan) Gallery [ edit ] A woman holding a flat oval fan with a Chinese painting (/wiki/Chinese_painting) from the painting "Appreciating Plums" by Chen Hongshou (/wiki/Chen_Hongshou) (1598–1652). An hexagonal (/wiki/Hexagon) rigid fan with a Chinese painting of a cat and a calligraphy, late Qing dynasty (/wiki/Qing_dynasty) . Notes [ edit ] References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Chinese Fan, Once a Symbol of Literati and Social Status - 中国东盟传媒网" (http://www.china-asean-media.com/show-114-22801-1.html) . www.china-asean-media.com . Retrieved 2022-08-20 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Garrett, Valery (2012). Chinese Dress : From the Qing Dynasty to the Present . New York: Tuttle Pub. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4629-0694-9 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 794664023 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/794664023) . ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Chinese Fans | Chinese Art Gallery | China Online Museum" (http://www.chinaonlinemuseum.com/painting-fans.php) . www.chinaonlinemuseum.com . Retrieved 2021-03-28 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Qian, Gonglin (2004). Chinese fans : artistry and aesthetics (1st ed.). San Francisco: Long River Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1-59265-020-1 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 52979000 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/52979000) . ^ Jump up to: a b "A Brief Introduction to Hanfu's Fans Culture - 2021" (https://www.newhanfu.com/886.html) . www.newhanfu.com . 2019-06-04 . Retrieved 2021-03-28 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Chinese Fan — History, Tradition, and Culture | ChinaFetching" (https://www.chinafetching.com/chinese-fan) . ChinaFetching.com . Retrieved 2022-08-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "汉服那些事儿——汉服配饰知多少_腾讯新闻" (https://new.qq.com/rain/a/20200701A0TNB000) . new.qq.com (in Chinese) . Retrieved 2022-09-01 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Peng, Jing; Ruan, Tianhua (2019). "The application of fan culture in environmental design" (https://webofproceedings.org/proceedings_series/ECOM/MFSSR%202019/MFSSR19036.pdf) (PDF) . 2019 International Conference on Management, Finance and Social Sciences Research (MFSSR 2019) . Francis Academic Press, UK: 163–169. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.25236/mfssr.2019.036 (https://doi.org/10.25236%2Fmfssr.2019.036) (inactive 31 January 2024). {{ cite journal (/wiki/Template:Cite_journal) }} : CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2024 ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_DOI_inactive_as_of_January_2024) ) ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Ethereal beauty - National Museum in Krakow" (http://mnk.pl/photo-galleries/ethereal-beauty) . mnk.pl . Retrieved 2022-08-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Weilin, Yuan (2017). Silk ribbon embroidery Chinese style : an illustrated stitch guide . Shanghai. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-938368-73-8 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 1281183954 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1281183954) . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) ) v t e Traditional Han Chinese clothing (/wiki/Hanfu) Characteristics Garment and neckline (list) (/wiki/Garment_collars_in_Hanfu) Jiaoling youren (/wiki/Garment_collars_in_Hanfu#Cross-collars) Mandarin collar (/wiki/Mandarin_collar) Fastening Pankou (/wiki/Frog_(fastening)) Chinese button knot (/wiki/Chinese_button_knot) Zimukou (/wiki/Frog_(fastening)) Styles Baoyi bodai (/wiki/Paofu#Baoyi_bodai) Shangjian xiafeng (/wiki/Ruqun#Shangjian_xiafeng) Fuyao (/wiki/Fuyao_(fashion)) Hufu (/wiki/Hufu) List of hanfu (/wiki/List_of_hanfu) Textile decoration and craft Diancui (/wiki/Tian-tsui) Chinese knotting (/wiki/Chinese_knotting) Chinese embroidery (/wiki/Chinese_embroidery) Chinese auspicious ornaments in textile and clothing (list) (/wiki/Chinese_auspicious_ornaments_in_textile_and_clothing) Xiangyun (/wiki/Xiangyun_(Auspicious_clouds)) Lishui (sea-waves) (/wiki/Lishui_(sea-waves)) Mandarin square (/wiki/Mandarin_square) Chinese ornamental gold silk (/wiki/Chinese_ornamental_gold_silk) Goldwork (/wiki/Goldwork_(embroidery)) Chinese patchwork (/wiki/Chinese_patchwork) Belief system and social movement Confucianism (/wiki/Confucianism) Taoism (/wiki/Taoism) Wufu (/wiki/Wufu) Wuxing (Chinese philosophy) (/wiki/Wuxing_(Chinese_philosophy)) Yin and Yang (/wiki/Yin_and_Yang) Hanfu movement (/wiki/Hanfu_movement) Sumptuary laws Tifayifu (/wiki/Tifayifu) Related rituals Guan Li (/wiki/Guan_Li) Ji Li (ceremony) (/wiki/Ji_Li_(ceremony)) Garments Set of attire Ruqun (/wiki/Ruqun) Tanling ruqun (/wiki/Tanling_ruqun) Qixiong ruqun (/wiki/Qixiong_ruqun) Qungua (/wiki/Qungua) Xiuhefu (/wiki/Xiuhefu) Mianfu (/wiki/Mianfu) Bianfu (/wiki/Bianfu) Tongtianguanfu (/wiki/Tongtianguanfu) Xuanduan (/wiki/Xuanduan) Diyi (/wiki/Diyi) Zaju chuishao fu (/wiki/Zaju_chuishao_fu) Shanku (/wiki/Shanku) Upper garment Ru (/wiki/Ru_(upper_garment)) Yi (/wiki/Ru_(upper_garment)) Shan (/wiki/Ru_(upper_garment)) Ao (/wiki/Ru_(upper_garment)) Chang'ao (/wiki/Chang%27ao) Baijiayi (/wiki/Baijiayi) Daxiushan (/wiki/Daxiushan) Bijia (/wiki/Bijia) Banbi (/wiki/Banbi) Dahu (/wiki/Dahu_(clothing)) Beizi (/wiki/Beizi) Pifeng (/wiki/Beizi) Hechang (/wiki/Beizi) Shuitianyi (/wiki/Shuitianyi) Yuanlingshan (/wiki/Yuanlingshan) Robe Shenyi (/wiki/Shenyi) Zhiju (/wiki/Shenyi) Quju (/wiki/Shenyi) Paofu (/wiki/Paofu) Daopao (/wiki/Daopao) Zhiduo (/wiki/Zhiduo_(clothing)) Yuanlingpao (/wiki/Yuanlingshan) Fanlingpao (/wiki/Fanlingpao) Panling Lanshan (/wiki/Panling_Lanshan) Longpao (/wiki/Dragon_robe) Mangfu (/wiki/Mangfu) Tieli (/wiki/Terlig) Yesa (/wiki/Yesa_robe) Zhisun (/wiki/Jis%C3%BCn) Feiyufu (/wiki/Feiyufu) Inner and undergarment Dudou (/wiki/Dudou) Hezi (/wiki/Hezi_(clothing)) Moxiong (/wiki/Hezi_(clothing)) Maweiqun (/wiki/Maweiqun) Lower 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(/wiki/Yunjian) Fangxingquling (/wiki/Tongtianguanfu) Shoulders Pibo (/wiki/Pibo) Xiapei (/wiki/Xiapei) Chest Yajin (/wiki/Yajin) Waist Yaoqun (/wiki/Yaoqun) Lap Bixi (/wiki/Bixi_(clothing)) Ribbons and knots Lào zi (/wiki/L%C3%A0o_zi) Portable Hebao (/wiki/Hebao) Xiangnang (fragrant sachet) (/wiki/Hebao) Hu (ritual baton) (/wiki/Hu_(ritual_baton)) Fu (tally) (/wiki/Fu_(tally)) Yufu (fish tally) (/wiki/Fu_(tally)#Fish_tally/_yufu) Yudai (fish bag) (/wiki/Fu_(tally)#Yudai) Folding fan (/wiki/Hand_fan) Tuanshan Jewellery Longevity lock (/wiki/Lock_charm) Yupei (/wiki/Yupei) Jinbu (/wiki/Yupei#Jinbu_(禁步)) Influenced clothing Traditional clothing Kimono (/wiki/Kimono) Hanbok (/wiki/Hanbok) Ryusou (/wiki/Ryusou) Vietnamese clothing (/wiki/Vietnamese_clothing) Performance costume Xifu (/wiki/Xifu_(Costume)) Guzhuang (/wiki/Guzhuang_(costume)) Cosmetics Huadian (/wiki/Huadian_(make-up)) List of Hanfu (/wiki/List_of_Hanfu) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐7s8s8 Cached 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Indigenous Hausa long turban, worn across the head and neck A 1902 drawing of a Hausa man from Yola (/wiki/Yola,_Nigeria) in an Alasho Alasho is an indigenous Hausa (/wiki/Hausa_people) long turban (/wiki/Turban) , worn across the head and neck. It is near identical in length, colour and dimensions to that of the Tuareg (/wiki/Tuareg) tagelmust (/wiki/Tagelmust) , [1] (#cite_note-1) but is wrapped differently to the Tuareg method, leaving the sides of the head and some of the lower neck free. A similar style turban is worn by Songhai (/wiki/Songhai_people) men, known as 'fatalaa' in Zarma (/wiki/Zarma_language) . [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Once common throughout Hausa society as common male clothing, today it only survives when used for important occasions or ceremonies, rite of passage rituals to the adult age, marriage or in the inauguration of a social leader. The Alasho veil has traditionally been manufactured in Kano (/wiki/Kano_(city)) , and was sold to Tuareg and Songhay clients and traders. See also [ edit ] Litham (/wiki/Litham) , worn by Tuareg men Pandama (/wiki/Pandama) , worn by Mandaean men References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Andre Bourgeot, Les Sociétés Touarègues, Nomadisme, Identité, Résistances, Paris: Karthala, 1995. ^ (#cite_ref-2) The Tuareg or Kel Tamasheq: The People Who Speak Tamasheq and a History of the Sahara. Henrietta Butler , Justin Marozzi, 2016, 208 pag. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1906509301 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/1906509301) , ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1906509309 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1906509309) ^ (#cite_ref-3) Tal Tamari (1998), Les castes de l'Afrique occidentale: Artisans et musiciens endogames, Nanterre: Société d’ethnologie, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-2901161509 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2901161509) This clothing (/wiki/Clothing) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alasho&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐cf698d9cf‐plfnm Cached time: 20240717213306 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.164 seconds Real time usage: 0.215 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 895/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 6281/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1039/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 14118/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.099/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1579527/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 193.326 1 -total 35.44% 68.516 1 Template:Reflist 31.91% 61.691 1 Template:Clothing-stub 31.24% 60.402 1 Template:Short_description 30.89% 59.720 1 Template:Asbox 27.42% 53.009 3 Template:ISBN 21.26% 41.106 3 Template:Catalog_lookup_link 17.94% 34.677 2 Template:Pagetype 8.06% 15.585 6 Template:Main_other 6.76% 13.077 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:17495410-0!canonical and timestamp 20240717213306 and revision id 1065609100. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alasho&oldid=1065609100 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alasho&oldid=1065609100) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : African clothing (/wiki/Category:African_clothing) Turbans (/wiki/Category:Turbans) Berber culture (/wiki/Category:Berber_culture) Scarves (/wiki/Category:Scarves) Shawls and wraps (/wiki/Category:Shawls_and_wraps) Tuareg (/wiki/Category:Tuareg) Clothing stubs (/wiki/Category:Clothing_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles) |
Kiki Byrne Kiki Byrne in the 1960s Born Olaug Juliane Grinaker ( 1937-04-18 ) 18 April 1937 Trondheim (/wiki/Trondheim) , Norway (/wiki/Norway) Died 3 April 2013 (2013-04-03) (aged 75) Education Harrow College of Art Label Kiki Byrne Spouses Nicky Byrne ( div. 1963) Stephen Milne ( m. 1971) Kiki Byrne (18 April 1937 – 3 April 2013) was a Norwegian-born, London-based fashion designer who is mainly remembered as Mary Quant (/wiki/Mary_Quant) 's rival on the King's Road (/wiki/King%27s_Road) in the late 1950s and 1960s. [1] (#cite_note-obit-1) Early life [ edit ] Born Olaug Juliane Grinaker , but known as Kiki throughout her life, she was the eldest of three sisters growing up on a farm in Norway during the German occupation (/wiki/German_occupation_of_Norway) . [1] (#cite_note-obit-1) In her mid-teens she moved to London, where she studied at Harrow College of Art. [1] (#cite_note-obit-1) After this, she met her first husband Nicky Byrne, who also acted as her business manager. [1] (#cite_note-obit-1) After selling some of her early designs through Mary Quant (/wiki/Mary_Quant) 's boutique Bazaar , Kiki set up her own boutique in Sloane Street (/wiki/Sloane_Street) , in collaboration with her husband. [1] (#cite_note-obit-1) [2] (#cite_note-obyrne-2) [3] (#cite_note-swinging-3) Some sources suggest that this boutique was called Glass & Black , [2] (#cite_note-obyrne-2) [3] (#cite_note-swinging-3) although extant Kiki Byrne garments are labelled Kiki Byrne . [4] (#cite_note-4) Fashion [ edit ] Following its initial success, the Byrnes moved Kiki Byrne to new premises on the King's Road. [1] (#cite_note-obit-1) Byrne and Mary Quant were remembered as the "first people to make clothes for young people". [5] (#cite_note-5) Their designs offered a young alternative to the mature styles then being produced by high fashion designers. [6] (#cite_note-6) Byrne told The Sydney Morning Herald (/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald) in 1958 that "only Midlands businessmen's wives can afford Michael (/wiki/Michael_Donnellan_(fashion_designer)) and Hartnell (/wiki/Norman_Hartnell) ". [7] (#cite_note-smh-7) Also in 1958, Byrne collaborated with the photographer Tony Armstrong (/wiki/Antony_Armstrong-Jones,_1st_Earl_of_Snowdon) on a ski-wear collection that was featured in Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . [1] (#cite_note-obit-1) Byrne was known for very simple, youthful little black dresses (/wiki/Little_black_dress) and unfussy suits made with good quality fabrics in neutral tones such as beige, which appealed to the likes of Susannah York (/wiki/Susannah_York) , Grace Coddington (/wiki/Grace_Coddington) , and Christine Keeler (/wiki/Christine_Keeler) , [1] (#cite_note-obit-1) and also to glamorous actresses and models such as Kay Kendall (/wiki/Kay_Kendall) and Barbara Goalen (/wiki/Barbara_Goalen) . [7] (#cite_note-smh-7) She also made a white trapeze-line dress (/wiki/A-line_(clothing)) for Lady Antonia Fraser (/wiki/Antonia_Fraser) to wear to Royal Ascot (/wiki/Royal_Ascot) in 1958, enabling her to be photographed while concealing her pregnancy. [7] (#cite_note-smh-7) Although Byrne described her clothes as "exclusive clothes – at reasonable prices", [7] (#cite_note-smh-7) Barbara Hulanicki (/wiki/Barbara_Hulanicki) , who went on to launch the original Biba (/wiki/Biba) boutique, remembered that one of Byrne's black dresses cost 20 guineas (/wiki/Guinea_(coin)) , which she thought quite expensive. [2] (#cite_note-obyrne-2) Hulanicki would later recall how excited she and her friends were to discover Byrne designing the kind of nice, simple, youthful garments that they wanted to wear, but had difficulty finding. [8] (#cite_note-8) Byrne's designs, along with those of Foale & Tuffin (/wiki/Foale_%26_Tuffin) , Sonia Rykiel (/wiki/Sonia_Rykiel) , Quant, and Biba, were worn by the famously trendy Cathy McGowan (/wiki/Cathy_McGowan_(presenter)) on her influential music show Ready Steady Go! (/wiki/Ready_Steady_Go!) [9] (#cite_note-9) Following the closure of Kiki Byrne in the mid-1960s, when it was bought out by Jaeger (/wiki/Jaeger_(clothing)) , Kiki designed for other labels including Frank Usher. [1] (#cite_note-obit-1) Costume design [ edit ] Alongside the fashion work, Byrne had success as a film costume designer (/wiki/Costume_designer) . She created the golden bikini worn by Margaret Nolan (/wiki/Margaret_Nolan) in the title sequence of the 1964 James Bond (/wiki/James_Bond) film Goldfinger (/wiki/Goldfinger_(film)) , which was art-directed by her then-boyfriend, Robert Brownjohn (/wiki/Robert_Brownjohn) . [1] (#cite_note-obit-1) Other films which she costumed included Fathom (/wiki/Fathom_(1967_film)) , Perfect Friday (/wiki/Perfect_Friday) , [1] (#cite_note-obit-1) and, with Gina Fratini (/wiki/Gina_Fratini) , Stop the World – I Want to Get Off (/wiki/Stop_the_World_%E2%80%93_I_Want_to_Get_Off) . [10] (#cite_note-10) Later life [ edit ] Following the breakdown of her first marriage, Byrne was in a long-term relationship with Brownjohn which ended shortly before his sudden death in 1970. [1] (#cite_note-obit-1) In 1971, she married the journalist Stephen Milne. [1] (#cite_note-obit-1) Byrne died on 3 April 2013. She was survived by her second husband and two daughters. [1] (#cite_note-obit-1) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Obituary: Kiki Byrne: Fashion designer whose Kings Road boutique was a magnet for trendy young women in the Sixties" (http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/life/courtsocial/article3755909.ece) . The Times . 4 May 2013. (subscription required) ^ a b c O'Byrne, Robert (2009). Style City: How London became a fashion capital . London: Frances Lincoln. p. 14. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780711228955 . ^ a b Breward, Christopher; Gilbert, David; Lister, Jenny, eds. (2006). Swinging sixties : fashion in London and beyond 1955 - 1970 . London: V&A Publ. p. 29. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781851774845 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Lace dress by Kiki Byrne" (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1296318/dress-byrne-kiki/) . V&A Search the Collections . V&A. May 1963 . Retrieved 28 January 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Denza, Vanessa. "Interview with Vanessa Denza MBE" (http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/i/vanessa-denza-mbe/) . Victoria and Albert Museum . Retrieved 2 June 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Waddell, Gavin (2004). How Fashion Works: Couture, ready-to-wear, and mass production (Online-Ausg. ed.). Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science. p. 130. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781118814994 . ^ a b c d "Success Story For 21-year-old Designer" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1301&dat=19581204&id=tXQfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=J_EDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2501,5787459) . The Sydney Morning Herald . 4 December 1958 . Retrieved 3 June 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Hulanicki, Barbara (1983). From A to Biba (1. publ. ed.). London: Hutchinson. p. 57. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 009152430X . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Steele, Valerie (2000). Fifty Years of Fashion : New Look to Now (2. pr. ed.). New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 59. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780300087383 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Krafsur, Richard P. (1997). The American Film Institute catalog of motion pictures produced in the United States (1. California ed.). Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. p. 1032. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780520209701 . 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Dutch head ornament Frisian earizers from the period 1830–1870, Dokkum Museum (/w/index.php?title=Dokkum_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1) [ nl (https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum_Dokkum) ] . The Oorijzer ( West Frisian (/wiki/West_Frisian_language) : Earizer , English: "Ear-iron" ) is part of the Dutch folk costume (/wiki/Folk_costume) for women, especially in the northern provinces of the Netherlands (/wiki/Netherlands) and in the province of Zeeland (/wiki/Zeeland) . It was originally part of the everyday attire of the Dutch (/wiki/Dutch_people) before its adoption in the regional costumes. Initially, the oorijzer was a metal bracket to keep a cap (/wiki/Dutch_cap) in place. It was worn over a bottom cap and a luxurious top cap or bonnet (/wiki/Bonnet_(headgear)) was fastened to it. Over time, the ear-iron grew into a showpiece. Decorated gold plates or curls protruded from the front of the oorijzers . Pins were used to attach the cap to the ear-iron. The term hoofdijzer (English: "Head-iron" ) is used in the Scheveningen costume (/w/index.php?title=Scheveningen_costume&action=edit&redlink=1) [ nl (https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheveningse_klederdracht) ] . In that case, the decorations are above the forehead. History in Friesland [ edit ] Cap pins from the collection of the Zuiderzee Museum (/wiki/Zuiderzee_Museum) . The wide gold earizer that was worn in the province of Friesland (/wiki/Friesland) around 1870 is the culmination of a three-century development. At the end of the 16th century, a narrow metal bracket became fashionable in the Netherlands for clamping a hat to the head. The side with a decorated button rested on the cheek, slightly pressing into the cheek as a result. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) It became a piece of jewelry made of silver or gold. However, ear-irons made of gilded (/wiki/Gilding) copper have also been found. Around 1650 the earizer went out of fashion, but in the countryside and in orphanages (/wiki/Orphanage) , among other places, the ear-iron remained part of the dress. It was a form of dowry (/wiki/Dowry) . Until the French period (/wiki/French_period) , the Frisian earizer changed little. The bracket widened slightly and the decorated button took the shape of a bird's head or griffin (/wiki/Griffin) . It was not until the 19th century that various forms of ear-iron emerged in the Netherlands as a specific part of Dutch regional costumes. In the publication Afbeeldingen van kleeding, zeden en gewoonten (English: "Images of clothing, mores and habits" ) from 1803 to 1807 there is no mention of earizers in use by women from Friesland. [2] (#cite_note-2) After the previously independent regions of the Dutch Republic (/wiki/Dutch_Republic) came under centralized authority in the French period, the need arose in the regions to maintain their own identity. In Frisian society the wearing of the ear-iron was encouraged and underwent its own development. Prosperity was high, so the earizers became bigger and bigger. In addition, the large German cap (/w/index.php?title=German_cap&action=edit&redlink=1) [ nl (https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duitse_muts) ] was replaced by a cloak cap or veil cap, under which the ear-iron was more visible. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Over the course of the century, the narrow bracket became wider and wider, the buds became larger and flatter and took on the shape of a flowerpot (/wiki/Flowerpot) . Around 1850, the pastor and writer Justus Hiddes Halbertsma (/wiki/Justus_Hiddes_Halbertsma) feared that the growing earizer would eventually resemble a helmet (/wiki/Helmet) . That happened, as by 1870 the ear-iron had grown to its largest size, almost enclosing the head. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Oorijzer with gold curls ( Spijkenisse (/wiki/Spijkenisse) , c. 1900). Ear-iron with gold plates ( Ameland (/wiki/Ameland) ). Assortment of oorijzers at the Zuiderzee Museum. See also [ edit ] Dutch cap (/wiki/Dutch_cap) Poffer (/wiki/Poffer) References [ edit ] ^ a b c Arnolli, Gieneke (2000). Moade yn Fryslan, 1750-1950 (in Western Frisian). Leeuwarden (/wiki/Leeuwarden) : Friese Pers Boekerij. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 903301212X . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Koolhaas-Grosfeld, Eveline (2010). De ontdekking van de Nederlander in boeken en prenten rond 1800 (in Dutch). Zutphen (/wiki/Zutphen) : Walburg Pers. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9057306484 . External links [ edit ] Explanation traditional clothing (https://www.stzk.nl/stzk/GB/index_stzk_gb.htm) , Foundation for Zeeuwse Traditional Costumes v t e Folk costumes (/wiki/Folk_costume) Africa (/wiki/Clothing_in_Africa) Balgha (/wiki/Balgha) Boubou (/wiki/Agbada) Dashiki (/wiki/Dashiki) Djellaba (/wiki/Djellaba) Head tie (/wiki/Head_tie) Jellabiya (/wiki/Jellabiya) Kanzu (/wiki/Kanzu) Kente cloth (/wiki/Kente_cloth) Kufi (/wiki/Kufi) Litham (/wiki/Litham) Pareo (/wiki/Pareo) Senegalese kaftan (/wiki/Senegalese_kaftan) Tagelmust (/wiki/Tagelmust) Wrapper (/wiki/Wrapper_(clothing)) Asia Central Afghanistan (/wiki/Pashtun_clothing) Pakol (/wiki/Pakol) Chapan (/wiki/Chapan) Deel (/wiki/Deel_(clothing)) Malahai (/wiki/Malahai) Paranja (/wiki/Paranja) East China (/wiki/Chinese_clothing) Cheongsam (/wiki/Cheongsam) Hanfu (/wiki/Hanfu) Mao suit (/wiki/Mao_suit) Tangzhuang (/wiki/Tangzhuang) Japan (/wiki/Japanese_clothing) Hachimaki (/wiki/Hachimaki) Kimono (/wiki/Kimono) Obi 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Crown worn by a bride at her wedding This article is about bridal crowns in Germany and Scandinavia. For crowns worn by both bride and groom in some Eastern Christian weddings, see Mystery of Crowning (/wiki/Mystery_of_Crowning) . The Altenburger Hormt a 1624 bridal crown in the Museum of Thuringian Folk Art, Erfurt Lindhorst (/wiki/Lindhorst) bridal procession. The women are wearing Kranzmaikes , Lower Saxony A Swedish bridal crown ( coronet (/wiki/Coronet) ) from the 1930s in use through Täby (/wiki/T%C3%A4by) Parish Traditionally a bridal crown ( German (/wiki/German_language) : Brautkrone or, in the Black Forest (/wiki/Black_Forest) , Schäppel ) is a headdress (/wiki/Headdress) that, in Central and Northern Europe, single women wear on certain holidays, at festivals and, finally, at their wedding (/wiki/Wedding) . Bridal crowns today, of another type, are also often provided by church parishes (/wiki/Parish) for the use of brides at their weddings. History [ edit ] A bridal crown, along with the bridal wreath (/wiki/Bridal_wreath) and veil (/wiki/Bridal_veil) , is probably the oldest decorative form of headdress worn by women. With it the bride (/wiki/Bride) would symbolise her purity, and it was also a status symbol for her family. Especially in farming areas, the bridal crown was and is very popular. In several regions the bride takes her crown off after the church service and hangs it over the wedding table as a sign of the peace. The design of bridal crowns is very varied and depends on the place and region. To begin with they were decorated with flowers, fir branches, herbs and ripe fruits. In later times and even today, more expensive materials were used such as pearls (/wiki/Pearl) , mirrors (/wiki/Mirror) , silver (/wiki/Silver) and gold (/wiki/Gold) . These more valuable headdresses could only be afforded by wealthy families. The less well off could, however, borrow them from neighbours and friends in return for payment in kind. Often the churches or parishes had bridal crowns and could hire them out. In the course of the 18th century, the bridal crown was replaced by the bridal wreath in many places, as had been the pagan custom in the 4th century. When Princess Mary of Saxe-Altenburg (/wiki/Marie_of_Saxe-Altenburg) married King George V of Hanover (/wiki/George_V_of_Hanover) in 1843, he wore a large, golden crown and she a somewhat smaller golden bridal crown. Such bridal crowns are traditionally worn together with a national (/wiki/National_costume) or local costume (e.g. Tracht (/wiki/Tracht) in Germany or Austria) or as a less expensive item in the shape of a small crown or a diadem (/wiki/Diadem) . Regional variations [ edit ] In Norway (/wiki/Norway) , Sweden (/wiki/Sweden) and Serbia (/wiki/Serbia) , bridal crowns were made of silver; in Bavaria (/wiki/Bavaria) and Silesia (/wiki/Silesia) of gold wire, glass stones and glittering metal flakes. In the Black Forest (/wiki/Black_Forest) , bridal crowns also have pearls (/wiki/Pearl) , glass balls, mirrors (/wiki/Mirror) and ribbons or paper roses. Locally bridal crowns are always known as Schäppel , and they vary in design from place to place. An insight into the range of the Schäppel in the Black Forest (/wiki/Black_Forest) is the collection at the Black Forest Costume Museum (/wiki/Black_Forest_Costume_Museum) in Haslach (/wiki/Haslach_im_Kinzigtal) . [1] (#cite_note-1) The so-called Borta is worn by the Sorbs (/wiki/Sorbs) in Lusatia (/wiki/Lusatia) . In Thuringia (/wiki/Thuringia) they wear a Hormt as part of the farming costume at Altenburg. A wide range of bridal crowns are also seen in Hungary and Slovakia—many featuring artificial flowers and beads. Today [ edit ] In Scandinavia (/wiki/Scandinavia) bridal crowns today usually are made of brass, silver or gold, are fashioned like a smaller type of coronet (/wiki/Coronet) of a princess and often have gems and ornate decorations. They are often attached to long veils. [2] (#cite_note-2) Scandinavian church parishes keep such crowns of their own and lend them to brides for their wedding ceremonies and receptions. [3] (#cite_note-3) The crown relates to the Virgin Mary (/wiki/Virgin_Mary) , and is a statement of a young woman's purity and virginity (/wiki/Virginity) at her wedding. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) Literature [ edit ] Hartmut Braun: Der Schäppel und sein kulturgeschichtlicher Ursprung , in: Forschungen und Berichte zur Volkskunde in Baden-Württemberg Vol. 1, Stuttgart 1973, pp. 165–171. Informationen zur Trachtenkunde der Fachgruppe Trachten und Brauchtumspflege des Deutschen Heimatbundes - Heft 1: Brautkronen(I) , Bonn, 1997 External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bridal crowns (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bridal_crowns) . The (http://www.zum.de/Faecher/G/BW/Landeskunde/rhein/volkskunde/trachten/haslach99/lehenger.htm) Schäppel , the costume of Schiltach-Lehengericht in the Black Forest (http://www.zum.de/Faecher/G/BW/Landeskunde/rhein/volkskunde/trachten/haslach99/lehenger.htm) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Black Forest Folk Costume Museum in Haslach" (https://www.black-forest-travel.com/places-of-interest/folk-costume-museum.html) . www.black-forest-travel.com . Retrieved 2021-01-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Article (https://www.svd.se/historisk-brollopstrend) by Eva Bäckstedt in Svenska Dagbladet (/wiki/Svenska_Dagbladet) 2010-06-15 ^ (#cite_ref-3) * Helena Michon-Bordes in Brudkrona och brudkronesed. En studie med särskild hänsyn till Uppsala ärkestift. Yearbook Uppland 1964 ( Uppsala (/wiki/Uppsala) ), pp. 57-92. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Ingebretsen's Scandinavian Gifts - Culture > Weddings > Bridal Crowns" (https://web.archive.org/web/20101124012104/http://ingebretsens.com/culture/weddings/bridal-crowns) . www.ingebretsens.com . Archived from the original (https://www.ingebretsens.com/culture/weddings/bridal-crowns) on 2010-11-24. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Wedding Dresses" (https://www.bestforbride.com/) . 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Port Harcourt International Fashion Week Status active Genre clothing and fashion exhibitions Frequency Annually Venue Aztech Arcum Location(s) Port Harcourt, Rivers State (/wiki/Port_Harcourt,_Rivers_State) Country Nigeria Years active 2013 – present Inaugurated 2013 Most recent September 2013 Next event September 2014 Activity Meet & Greet Exhibitions Fashion Shows Workshops Fashion Competitions Organised by Neo Mantra Ltd and Bruno Creazioni Company Website nativeandvogue (http://nativeandvogue.com) .com (http://nativeandvogue.com) Port Harcourt International Fashion Week (alternatively known as Native & Vogue ) is an annual clothing and fashion event (/wiki/Fashion_Week) held in the oil capital of Nigeria, Port Harcourt (/wiki/Port_Harcourt) . This event, a part of fashion in Nigeria (/wiki/Fashion_in_Nigeria) , first took place in 2013 and continues to be jointly organized by Neo Mantra Ltd and Bruno Creazioni Company. The event lasts three days. Its principal sponsor is the Rivers State government (/wiki/Rivers_State_government) . [1] (#cite_note-tide1-1) The Fashion Week is intended for local and international fashion models and designers to display their talents. [2] (#cite_note-models-2) It also provides emerging designers a platform to develop their creative expressions. Since its initiation in 2013, the yearly event has showcased several of Africa's top designers such as Paul Van Zyl, Adebayo Jones, Frank Osodi, Ituen Basi (/wiki/Ituen_Basi) and Mai Atafo. [3] (#cite_note-designers-3) Former Miss World, Agbani Darego (/wiki/Agbani_Darego) has served as host for the international exhibition. [4] (#cite_note-agbani_hosts-4) See also [ edit ] Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) List of fashion events (/wiki/List_of_fashion_events#Africa) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-tide1_1-0) "Rivers Launches Into World Fashion Map …As Native, Vogue Debuts" (http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2013/07/05/rivers-launches-into-world-fashion-map-as-native-vogue-debuts/) . The Tide (/wiki/The_Tide_(Nigeria)) . Port Harcourt (/wiki/Port_Harcourt) : Rivers State Newspaper Corporation. 5 July 2013. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20140808050924/http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2013/07/05/rivers-launches-into-world-fashion-map-as-native-vogue-debuts/) from the original on 8 August 2014 . Retrieved 31 July 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-models_2-0) Edozie, Victor (27 July 2014). "International models for Port Harcourt Int'l Fashion week" (http://www.dailytrust.com.ng/sunday/index.php/the-arts/17601-international-models-for-port-harcourt-int-l-fashion-week) . Dailytrust.com.ng (/wiki/Daily_Trust) . Port Harcourt (/wiki/Port_Harcourt) : Media Trust Limited. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20140808053256/http://www.dailytrust.com.ng/sunday/index.php/the-arts/17601-international-models-for-port-harcourt-int-l-fashion-week) from the original on 8 August 2014 . Retrieved 1 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-designers_3-0) "Vogue Port Harcourt International Fashion Week" (http://www.africafashionweekny.com/2013/09/frank-osodi-of-africa-fashion-week-new-york-native-vogue-international-fashion-week-port-harcourt-september-20th-22nd-2013/) . Africafashionweekny.com. 19 September 2013. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20140808041242/http://www.africafashionweekny.com/2013/09/frank-osodi-of-africa-fashion-week-new-york-native-vogue-international-fashion-week-port-harcourt-september-20th-22nd-2013/) from the original on 8 August 2014 . Retrieved 1 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-agbani_hosts_4-0) "Agbani to host International Fashion Week" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130914035358/http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/saturday-beats/agbani-to-host-international-fashion-week/) . The Punch (/wiki/The_Punch) . 14 September 2013. Archived from the original (http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/saturday-beats/agbani-to-host-international-fashion-week/) on 14 September 2013 . Retrieved 1 August 2014 . 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Italian footwear company Calzaturificio S.C.A.R.P.A. S.p.A. Company type Società per azioni (/wiki/Societ%C3%A0_per_azioni) Industry Sports equipment (/wiki/Sports_equipment) Textile (/wiki/Textile) Founded 1938 ; 86 years ago ( 1938 ) Headquarters Asolo (/wiki/Asolo) , Italy (/wiki/Italy) Area served Worldwide Key people Sandro Parisotto (President) Diego Bolzonello (CEO) [1] (#cite_note-1) Products Footwear (/wiki/Footwear) Sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear_(activewear)) Revenue € (/wiki/Euro_sign) 169 million (/wiki/1000000_(number)) (2022) [2] (#cite_note-financial-2) Website scarpa.com (https://scarpa.com/) Scarpa hiking boots SCARPA is an Italian outdoor footwear (/wiki/Footwear) company. It was founded in 1938 in Asolo (/wiki/Asolo) by Rupert and Pietro Parisotto, and Rupert Guinness, 2nd Earl of Iveagh (/wiki/Rupert_Guinness,_2nd_Earl_of_Iveagh) . [3] (#cite_note-3) The company specialises in hiking boots (/wiki/Hiking_boot) , climbing shoes (/wiki/Climbing_shoe) and mountaineering (/wiki/Mountaineering) boots. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) See also [ edit ] Grivel Scarpa Binding (/wiki/Grivel_Scarpa_Binding) External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Scarpa (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Scarpa_(company)) . Official website (https://scarpa.com/) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Governance" (https://world.scarpa.com/governance) . scarpa.com . Retrieved 29 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-financial_2-0) "SCARPA ha chiuso il bilancio consolidato 2022 con un fatturato pari a 169 milioni di euro" (https://it.linkedin.com/posts/scarpaspa_fatturato-crescita-performance-activity-7070001138585993216-T8wx) . linkedin.com . Retrieved 29 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "History" (https://www.scarpa.co.uk/pages/history) . SCARPA UK . Retrieved 2024-03-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "The Fascinating Story of Scarpa" (https://www.hskis.com/the-fascinating-story-of-scarpa-the-italian-footwear-company-that-conquered-the-world/) . HSkis.com . 2023-05-09 . Retrieved 2024-03-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) McCoy, Sean (2017-03-13). "In The Spotlight: Scarpa Brand Profile" (https://gearjunkie.com/footwear/scarpa-brand-profile) . GearJunkie . Retrieved 2024-03-27 . This Italian corporation or company article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scarpa_(company)&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐p5m7r Cached time: 20240720221233 Cache expiry: 956849 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.362 seconds Real time usage: 0.616 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1707/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 23680/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1931/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 25531/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.240/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4960509/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 577.204 1 -total 31.94% 184.380 1 Template:Short_description 23.51% 135.697 7 Template:Main_other 22.99% 132.675 1 Template:SDcat 21.32% 123.046 1 Template:Reflist 20.87% 120.441 1 Template:Infobox_company 18.80% 108.496 5 Template:Cite_web 18.77% 108.363 1 Template:Infobox 15.93% 91.968 1 Template:Italy-company-stub 15.52% 89.584 1 Template:Asbox Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:76453655-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720221233 and revision id 1235637126. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scarpa_(company)&oldid=1235637126 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scarpa_(company)&oldid=1235637126) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Shoe companies of Italy (/wiki/Category:Shoe_companies_of_Italy) Italian companies established in 1938 (/wiki/Category:Italian_companies_established_in_1938) Italian brands (/wiki/Category:Italian_brands) Climbing and mountaineering equipment companies (/wiki/Category:Climbing_and_mountaineering_equipment_companies) Outdoor clothing brands (/wiki/Category:Outdoor_clothing_brands) Sporting goods manufacturers of Italy (/wiki/Category:Sporting_goods_manufacturers_of_Italy) Italian company stubs (/wiki/Category:Italian_company_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata) Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia (/wiki/Category:Official_website_different_in_Wikidata_and_Wikipedia) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles) |
British milliner Reed Crawford Born John Reed-Crawford 1924 UK Died 4 March 2006 [1] (#cite_note-The_Times_68647-1) Suffolk Occupation Milliner Notable credit(s) Dress of the Year (/wiki/Dress_of_the_Year) , 1963 Reed Crawford (born John Reed-Crawford ) (1924-2006) was a British milliner (/wiki/Milliner) of the 1950s and 1960s. He produced a series of high-fashion designs that matched the Swinging London (/wiki/Swinging_London) mood of the 1960s, including helmet-style cloche hats (/wiki/Cloche_hat) and designs in unusual material combinations, such as plastic and fur. He became especially associated with couture, working with the designer John Cavanagh (/wiki/John_Cavanagh_(designer)) from 1959 and joining the Incorporated Society of London Fashion Designers (/wiki/Incorporated_Society_of_London_Fashion_Designers) as an associate member from 1961. One of Reed Crawford's designs was chosen as part of the first Dress of the Year (/wiki/Dress_of_the_Year) ensemble in 1963. Early life and career [ edit ] Reed Crawford was interested in hats from childhood and, after military service, he attended Liverpool College of Art (/wiki/Liverpool_College_of_Art) ; later, he moved on to Royal College of Art (/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art) to study fashion. [2] (#cite_note-Costume_Henderson-2) After graduating, he joined the milliner Miss Hammond, who was based in Brook Street (/wiki/Brook_Street,_London) , Mayfair (/wiki/Mayfair) . From there, he moved on to work with Rose Vernier (/w/index.php?title=Rose_Vernier&action=edit&redlink=1) , a prestigious milliner whose clients included Princess Marina (/wiki/Princess_Marina_of_Greece_and_Denmark) . [2] (#cite_note-Costume_Henderson-2) In 1954, he set up his own hatmaking business. [3] (#cite_note-The_Study_of_Dress_History_Taylor-3) Work with John Cavanagh [ edit ] Reed Crawford joined the couturier and Incorporated Society of London Fashion Designers (IncSoc) member John Cavanagh in July 1959 and his designs soon attracted coverage in the fashion press. Writing in The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) about the autumn fashion shows, Belle Lawrie described: "the fantastic impact of Reed Crawford's tall hats (this milliner has been with Cavanagh for but the past ten days)". [4] (#cite_note-The_Guardian_Lawrie-4) In The Times (/wiki/The_Times) these new models were described as: "high, narrow, domed hats...rather reminiscent of the early twenties". [5] (#cite_note-The_Times_54520-5) Reed Crawford's high helmet-like cloche hats for John Cavanagh continued in 1960, but they were also joined by similarly high-line designs in pleated tulle (/wiki/Tulle_(netting)) . [6] (#cite_note-The_Times_54677-6) [7] (#cite_note-The_Times_54760-7) In 1961 John Cavanagh was chosen to design the dress for the wedding of Katharine Worsley (/wiki/Katharine,_Duchess_of_Kent) to Prince Edward, Duke of Kent (/wiki/Prince_Edward,_Duke_of_Kent) and, along with fellow Incorporated Society of London Fashion Designers members Angele Delanghe (/wiki/Angele_Delanghe) and Hardy Amies (/wiki/Hardy_Amies) , Cavanagh provided a preview in The Times of three designs to be worn by guests at the wedding. Cavanagh's outfit, a suit with pleated skirt and long jacket, was accessorised with a small white petal hat created by Reed Crawford. [8] (#cite_note-The_Times_55093-8) In 1961 Reed Crawford was elected as an associate member of the Incorporated Society of London Fashion Designers (IncSoc) – a category reserved for accessories designers – one of only four milliners within IncSoc at this point. [9] (#cite_note-The_Guardian_140761-9) In 1962, Reed Crawford, still working with Cavanagh, was designing models to add length to the fashion silhouette; these included chefs' caps (/wiki/Toque) , turbans (/wiki/Draped_turban) and trilbies (/wiki/Trilby) ; materials used for his designs included velvet (/wiki/Velvet) , felt (/wiki/Felt) and velour (/wiki/Velour) . For evening wear, he designed small caps topped with aigrettes (/wiki/Aigrette) and plumes of tulle. [10] (#cite_note-The_Guardian_Adburgham_250762-10) In 1963, Reed Crawford's trilby hat was chosen to accessorise a Mary Quant (/wiki/Mary_Quant) pinafore dress and blouse as part of the first Dress of the Year (/wiki/Dress_of_the_Year) ensemble A year later, his grey trilby was chosen, in combination with a Mary Quant (/wiki/Mary_Quant) dress, for the very first Dress of the Year outfit; it was selected by the Fashion Writers' Association. [11] (#cite_note-Guardian_Adburgham_130563-11) [12] (#cite_note-DotY_Fashion_Museum-12) Brand hallmarks [ edit ] Although Reed Crawford was working within the couture system, his key interest was in radical design and material combinations. A collection of plastic hats created in 1965 for visitors to Royal Ascot (/wiki/Ascot_Racecourse) attracted international attention, with designs comprising a modified souwester (/wiki/Sou%27wester) , a helmet hat and a bonnet style with visor. He described the hats as "wet paddock" millinery; a Canadian newspaper suggested they would be excellent for fishing in combination with hip-waders (/wiki/Waders_(footwear)) . [13] (#cite_note-The_Times_56532-13) [14] (#cite_note-Montreal_Gazette-14) He undertook occasional publicity stunts, including 'icing' felt hats using a syringe filled with quick-drying plastic glue and creating a hat called 'Dollar Princess' made of aluminium (/wiki/Aluminium) milk bottle tops – both publicising the work of IncSoc members. [15] (#cite_note-SMH_050867-15) [16] (#cite_note-GI_Hales_image-16) More unusual fabric combinations included his 1966 transparent PVC (/wiki/Polyvinyl_chloride) hats trimmed with mink fur. [17] (#cite_note-The_Guardian_Adburgham_210766-17) His aspirations as a designer did not always dovetail with the market he served. In a 1990s interview for the Costume Society, he said: "we basically dealt with the gentry. That was a bit difficult for me because I wanted to be in the avant-garde of fashion". [2] (#cite_note-Costume_Henderson-2) In the same interview, he described his interest being primarily in the sculptural aspects of hatmaking and the variety of techniques and materials that could be used to create them. [2] (#cite_note-Costume_Henderson-2) Not all his designs met with approval from the fashion press. Alison Adburgham (/wiki/Alison_Adburgham) of The Guardian described him as a milliner of "outrageous convictions". [18] (#cite_note-The_Guardian_Adburgham_180763-18) Reviewing his 1964 autumn/winter collection, she said: "As for Reed Crawford's hats, they beggar description, especially his cocktail confections: high-standing exclamation pieces stuck through with monstrous hat-pins. Funnier hats have appeared in pantomimes, but not much funnier". [19] (#cite_note-The_Guardian_Adburgham_230764-19) Later career and legacy [ edit ] Following his career in couture, Reed Crawford became a lecturer at the London College of Fashion (/wiki/London_College_of_Fashion) . [1] (#cite_note-The_Times_68647-1) A selection of images of his work with John Cavanagh is held by the University of the Arts (/wiki/University_of_the_Arts_London) ' VADS archive. [20] (#cite_note-VADS_Reed_Crawford_and_John_Cavanagh-20) His Dress of the Year hat – one of his less radical designs – is part of the permanent collection at the Fashion Museum, Bath (/wiki/Fashion_Museum,_Bath) . References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Deaths". The Times . No. 68647. 14 March 2006. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Henderson, Debbie (1998). "A Hat-Maker Remembers: A Conversation with John Reed-Crawford". Costume . 32 (1): 87–93. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1179/cos.1998.32.1.87 (https://doi.org/10.1179%2Fcos.1998.32.1.87) . ^ (#cite_ref-The_Study_of_Dress_History_Taylor_3-0) Taylor, Lou (2002). The Study of Dress History . Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 246. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0719040647 . Retrieved 1 August 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-The_Guardian_Lawrie_4-0) Lawrie, Belle (24 July 1959). "London's autumn line – simply feminine, in muted colours". The Guardian . ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_54520_5-0) "John Cavanagh's Gay Collection: "The Lady is Long" as theme". The Times . No. 54520. 23 July 1959. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_54677_6-0) "The London Look". The Times . No. 54677. 25 January 1960. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_54760_7-0) "For the Abbey". The Times . No. 54760. 2 May 1960. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_55093_8-0) "For the Royal Wedding". The Times . No. 55093. 29 May 1961. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Guardian_140761_9-0) Adburgham, Alison (14 July 1961). "The First Eleven". The Guardian . ^ (#cite_ref-The_Guardian_Adburgham_250762_10-0) Adburgham, Alison (25 July 1962). "The London Look". The Guardian . ^ (#cite_ref-Guardian_Adburgham_130563_11-0) Adburgham, Alison (13 May 1963). "Museum of Costume at Bath". The Guardian . ^ (#cite_ref-DotY_Fashion_Museum_12-0) "Dress of the Year" (http://www.fashionmuseum.co.uk/galleries/dress-year) . fashionmuseum.co.uk . Fashion Museum, Bath . Retrieved 1 August 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_56532_13-0) "Waterproof hats for Ascot among latest fashions". The Times . No. 56532. 18 January 1966. ^ (#cite_ref-Montreal_Gazette_14-0) "Shop Talk at Morgans" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1946&dat=19650915&id=bKUtAAAAIBAJ&pg=6583,3160567&hl=en) . Montreal Gazette. 15 September 1965 . Retrieved 2 August 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-SMH_050867_15-0) "Icing on the way up" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1301&dat=19670805&id=3GopAAAAIBAJ&pg=4890,822604&hl=en) . Sydney Morning Herald. 5 August 1967 . Retrieved 1 August 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-GI_Hales_image_16-0) Hales, George W. "Dollar Princess" (http://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/dollar-princess-a-hat-made-from-milk-bottle-tops-by-reed-news-photo/2669360) . gettyimages.co.uk . Getty Images . Retrieved 1 August 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-The_Guardian_Adburgham_210766_17-0) Adburgham, Alison (21 July 1966). "Models for a freeze". The Guardian . ^ (#cite_ref-The_Guardian_Adburgham_180763_18-0) Adburgham, Alison (18 July 1963). "London Collections". The Guardian . ^ (#cite_ref-The_Guardian_Adburgham_230764_19-0) Adburgham, Alison (23 July 1964). "Winter and autumn collections: London Fashion". The Guardian . ^ (#cite_ref-VADS_Reed_Crawford_and_John_Cavanagh_20-0) "Reed Crawford" (http://vads.ac.uk:8080/results.php?cmd=search&words=Reed+Crawford&mode=boolean&submit=search) . vads.ac.uk . VADS (University of the Arts) . Retrieved 2 August 2015 . [ permanent dead link ] External links [ edit ] Reed Crawford wig hat, Trinity Mirror archive (http://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-clothing-fashion-hats-january-1964-a-reed-crawford-tulle-and-raffia-19538449.html) Reed Crawford tulle helmet trimmed with burnt heron feathers, Trinity Mirror archive (http://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-clothing-fashion-hats-january-1964-a-reed-crawford-tulle-helmet-made-19538445.html) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐75549f48d7‐5snbl Cached time: 20240709192557 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.336 seconds Real time usage: 0.487 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2522/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 30377/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1929/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 71869/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.201/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6834771/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 454.627 1 -total 43.77% 198.977 1 Template:Reflist 26.78% 121.730 15 Template:Cite_news 21.96% 99.819 1 Template:Short_description 21.55% 97.980 1 Template:Infobox_person 14.16% 64.382 18 Template:Main_other 10.97% 49.853 1 Template:SDcat 8.05% 36.582 2 Template:Pagetype 7.21% 32.775 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates 6.22% 28.277 1 Template:Dead_link Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:47409610-0!canonical and timestamp 20240709192557 and revision id 1226608750. 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Submission declined on 7 December 2023 by HitroMilanese (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:HitroMilanese) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:HitroMilanese) ). This submission's references do not show that the subject qualifies for a Wikipedia article (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability) —that is, they do not show significant coverage (not just passing mentions) about the subject in published , reliable , secondary sources that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the subject (see the guidelines on the notability of people (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(people)) ). Before any resubmission, additional references meeting these criteria should be added (see technical help (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners#Inserting_a_reference) and learn about mistakes to avoid (/wiki/Wikipedia:Common_sourcing_mistakes_(notability)) when addressing this issue). If no additional references exist, the subject is not suitable for Wikipedia. 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Add tags to your draft Editor resources Find sources: Google (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Malik+Delgaty%22) ( books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Malik+Delgaty%22+-wikipedia) · news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Malik+Delgaty%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Malik+Delgaty%22) · free images (https://www.google.com/search?safe=off&tbs=sur:fmc&tbm=isch&q=%22Malik+Delgaty%22+-site:wikipedia.org+-site:wikimedia.org) · WP refs (https://www.google.com/custom?hl=en&cx=007734830908295939403%3Agalkqgoksq0&cof=FORID%3A13%3BAH%3Aleft%3BCX%3AWikipedia%2520Reference%2520Search&q=%22Malik+Delgaty%22) ) · FENS (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Free_English_newspaper_sources) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Malik+Delgaty%22&acc=on&wc=on) · TWL (https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/search/?q=%22Malik+Delgaty%22) Easy tools : Citation bot (https://citations.toolforge.org/process_page.php?edit=automated_tools&slow=1&page=Draft:Malik_Delgaty) ( help (/wiki/User:Citation_bot/use) ) | Advanced: Fix bare URLs (https://tools.wmflabs.org/refill/result.php?page=Draft:Malik_Delgaty&defaults=y) Declined by HitroMilanese (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:HitroMilanese) 7 months ago. Last edited by Citation bot (/wiki/User:Citation_bot) 51 days ago. Reviewer: Inform author (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Yuyutsu_Ho&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_editintro_declined&preload=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_preload_declined&preloadtitle=Your+submission+at+%5B%5BWP%3AAfC%7CArticles+for+creation%5D%5D§ion=new) . Resubmit Please note that if the issues are not fixed, the draft will be declined again. Canadian pornographic actor and fashion model Malik Delgaty Born ( 2000-09-29 ) September 29, 2000 (age 23) Montreal (/wiki/Montreal) , Canada Other names Justin Lesage Occupation Pornographic actor (/wiki/Pornographic_actor) Years active 2020–present Height 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) Malik Delgaty (born Justin Lesage ; 29 September 2000), is a Canadian (/wiki/Canadians) actor (/wiki/Pornographic_film_actor) of gay (/wiki/Gay_pornography) and bisexual (/wiki/Bisexual_pornography) pornographic films (/wiki/Pornographic_film) . He is also a stripper (/wiki/Stripper) , go-go dancer (/wiki/Go-go_dancing) , and fashion (/wiki/Fashion) and fitness (/wiki/Fitness_culture) model (/wiki/Model_(person)) . [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Career [ edit ] Malik was 18 years old and working in construction when he discovered the Campus Strip Club in Montreal (/wiki/Montreal) . He joined as a stripper in the Campus, where his father was also a stripper 20 years before him. [3] (#cite_note-3) He also used to work as a stripper in Stock Bar in Montreal. [4] (#cite_note-4) In May 2020, he made his pornographic debut with a solo video for Men.com (/wiki/Men.com) . [5] (#cite_note-5) In December 2020, the studio signed him as an exclusive model, introducing him as "The New Face Of Men.com". [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) He made his bisexual porn debut on WhyNotBi (/wiki/WhyNotBi) (in collaboration with Men.com) in March 2022. [8] (#cite_note-8) He has also starred in an underwear (/wiki/Underwear) advertisement (/wiki/Advertising) by Italian (/wiki/Italians) luxury fashion house (/wiki/Fashion_house) , Dsquared2 (/wiki/Dsquared2) in February 2021. [9] (#cite_note-9) In September 2021, he was featured on the cover of DNA magazine (/wiki/DNA_(magazine)) ’s annual Sexiest Men Alive issue (DNA #260). [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) After becoming famous, he has made guest appearances as a go-go dancer at The Chapel At The Abbey in West Hollywood (/wiki/West_Hollywood,_California) , [12] (#cite_note-12) and at the Campus in Montreal (where he started from) as well. [13] (#cite_note-13) As a runway model, he has appeared in the New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) (February 2022) and the Los Angeles Fashion Week (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Fashion_Week) (October 2022). [14] (#cite_note-14) According to Pornhub (/wiki/Pornhub) 's Year in Review, Malik was the most searched for gay porn star in 2022 and 2023. [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) Personal life [ edit ] Malik is a French Canadian (/wiki/French_Canadians) born in Montreal, Quebec (/wiki/Quebec) . He is straight (/wiki/Straight_(sexuality)) . [18] (#cite_note-18) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) De La Cruz, Anthony (8 July 2021). "INYIM Media Fashion Cover Star: Canadian Model Justin Lesage Aka Malik Delgaty!" (https://web.archive.org/web/20220527162238/https://www.itsnotyouitsme.org/2021/07/inyim-media-fashion-cover-star-canadian.html) . Its Not You Its Me Media. Archived from the original (https://www.itsnotyouitsme.org/2021/07/inyim-media-fashion-cover-star-canadian.html) on 27 May 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Hot Gay Porn Star Malik Delgaty Celebrates His 21st Birthday In Montreal And Fucks Felix Fox In "The Rookie Lifeguard" (https://www.queermenow.net/blog/malik-delgaty-gay-porn-felix-fox-rookie-lifeguard/) " (https://www.queermenow.net/blog/malik-delgaty-gay-porn-felix-fox-rookie-lifeguard/) . QUEER ME NOW . 1 October 2021 . Retrieved 3 December 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Malik Delgaty" (https://www.pressreader.com/australia/dna-magazine/20210901/page/40) . DNA (/wiki/DNA_(magazine)) (#260): 40–41. September 2021 – via PressReader (/wiki/PressReader) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Malik Delgaty: 5 Things I Learned From Watching Men.com Exclusive Gay Porn Star's Interview With Evan Peix" (https://www.queermenow.net/blog/malik-delgaty-gay-porn-star-interview-evan-peix/) . QUEER ME NOW . 14 June 2021 . Retrieved 7 December 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) WAYBIG (4 May 2020). "MEN.com's Quarantine Solo Series: Euro Stud Malik Delgaty" (https://www.waybig.com/blog/2020/05/04/men-quarantine-solo-series-euro-stud-malik/) . WAYBIG . Retrieved 7 December 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Men.com introduces new exclusive model Malik Delgaty - [VIDEO]" (https://queerfever.com/malik-delgaty-new-men-com-exclusive/) . Queer Fever - Gay Porn Blog . 17 December 2020 . Retrieved 7 December 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Introducing Malik Delgaty, "The New Face Of Men.com" | STR8UPGAYPORN" (https://str8upgayporn.com/malik-delgaty-gay-porn-men/) . str8upgayporn.com . 17 December 2020 . Retrieved 7 December 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Malik Delgaty Makes His Bisexual Porn Debut In A Bareback Threesome With Aiden Jacobs And Laura Fox" (https://www.queermenow.net/blog/malik-delgaty-bisexual-porn/) . QUEER ME NOW . 9 March 2022 . Retrieved 7 December 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Stroude, Will (18 February 2021). "Dsquared2 enlist adult star Malik Delgaty for seductive new underwear advert - WATCH" (https://www.attitude.co.uk/style/fashion/dsquared2-enlist-adult-star-malik-delgaty-for-seductive-new-underwear-advert-watch-302454/) . Attitude (/wiki/Attitude_(magazine)) . Retrieved 7 December 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Gay Porn Star Malik Delgaty On The Cover Of DNA Magazine" (https://www.queermenow.net/blog/malik-delgaty-dna-magazine-gay-porn-star/) . QUEER ME NOW . 26 August 2021 . Retrieved 7 December 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Donovan, Joshua (20 December 2021). "Celebrating 21 Years Of The Sexiest Men Alive In DNA" (https://www.dnamagazine.com.au/celebrating-21-years-of-the-sexiest-men-alive-in-dna/) . DNA (/wiki/DNA_(magazine)) . Retrieved 7 December 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Malik Delgaty Walks NYC Fashion Week Runway, Dances At The Chapel, Fucks Dante Colle In A New Bisexual Scene" (https://www.queermenow.net/blog/malik-delgaty-dante-colle-bisexual/) . QUEER ME NOW . 23 March 2022 . Retrieved 7 December 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Bar Campus – Montreal's Best Gay Male Strip Club" (https://web.archive.org/web/20231111003807/https://campusmtl.com/) . Archived from the original (https://campusmtl.com/) on 11 November 2023 . Retrieved 7 December 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Malik Delgaty Pictures and Photos - Getty Images" (https://www.gettyimages.dk/photos/malik-delgaty?assettype=image&family=editorial&phrase=malik%20delgaty&sort=newest&groupbyevent=true) . www.gettyimages.dk . Retrieved 7 December 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Rude, Mey (14 December 2023). "These Are the Porn Stars the Gays Searched For the Most in 2023" (https://www.out.com/sex/top-gay-porn-stars-2023) . www.out.com . Retrieved 15 January 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Who are the Highest Searched Gay Adult Stars of 2023? | EDGE United States" (https://www.edgemedianetwork.com/story/330343) . EDGE Media Network . 14 December 2023 . Retrieved 16 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "EDGE Rewind: Who Are 2022's Most Searched Adult Male Stars? | EDGE United States" (https://www.edgemedianetwork.com/story/321531) . EDGE Media Network . 20 December 2022 . Retrieved 16 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Creagh, Andrew (30 August 2021). "FROM THE EDITOR: DNA #260" (https://www.dnamagazine.com.au/from-the-editor-dna-260/) . DNA . Retrieved 7 December 2023 . External links [ edit ] Malik Delgaty (https://www.iafd.com/person.rme/perfid=malikdelgaty/gender=m) at the Internet Adult Film Database (/wiki/Internet_Adult_Film_Database) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐8494f79557‐dwtbt Cached time: 20240718164311 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, vary‐user, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.616 seconds Real time usage: 0.809 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3521/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 112797/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7382/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 72928/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.355/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 10646091/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 762.230 1 -total 33.23% 253.261 1 Template:AFC_submission 31.31% 238.668 1 Template:Reflist 31.28% 238.430 1 Template:AfC_submission/declined 30.04% 229.000 1 Template:Ombox 26.54% 202.306 17 Template:Cite_web 23.37% 178.169 1 Template:Infobox_person 13.37% 101.908 1 Template:AfC_submission/helptools 13.04% 99.400 4 Template:Hidden 6.21% 47.304 10 Template:Pluralize_from_text Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:75474940-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718164311 and revision id 1225988522. 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American businessman, political donor and philanthropist This article is an orphan (/wiki/Wikipedia:Orphan) , as no other articles link to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere&target=Melvin_B._Geliebter&namespace=0) . Please introduce links (/wiki/Help:Link) to this page from related articles (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=Melvin+B.+Geliebter&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext=Melvin+B.+Geliebter) ; try the Find link tool (https://edwardbetts.com/find_link?q=Melvin_B._Geliebter) for suggestions. ( March 2019 ) Melvin B. Geliebter Occupation Businessman Political party Republican Party (/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)) Spouse Susan Geliebter Melvin B. Geliebter is an American businessman, political donor and philanthropist. Early life [ edit ] This section is empty. You can help by adding to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Melvin_B._Geliebter&action=edit§ion=) . ( November 2015 ) Career [ edit ] Geliebter co-founded RSV Sport, a women's jeans manufacturer, with his wife. [1] (#cite_note-wsjjonesapparel-1) [2] (#cite_note-latimesjones-2) In 2002, they sold it to the Jones Apparel Group (now known as Nine West Holdings (/wiki/Nine_West_Holdings) ) for US$310 million. [1] (#cite_note-wsjjonesapparel-1) [2] (#cite_note-latimesjones-2) He later served as the chief executive officer of Sun Apparel (/w/index.php?title=Sun_Apparel&action=edit&redlink=1) . [1] (#cite_note-wsjjonesapparel-1) Geliebter is the holder of three patents pertaining to jeans production. [3] (#cite_note-justia-3) Political activity [ edit ] Geliebter is a large donor to the Republican Party (/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)) . He donated US$25,900 to Meg Whitman (/wiki/Meg_Whitman) 's gubernatorial campaign and US$2,400 to Carly Fiorina (/wiki/Carly_Fiorina) 's senatorial campaign in 2010. [4] (#cite_note-followthemoney-4) Additionally, he donated US$2,500 to Tom Leppert (/wiki/Tom_Leppert) and US$5,000 to Boehner (/wiki/Boehner) in 2011. [5] (#cite_note-campaignmoney-5) The same year, he donated US$10,000 to Tim Pawlenty (/wiki/Tim_Pawlenty) 's presidential campaign in 2011. [5] (#cite_note-campaignmoney-5) He donated US$30,600 to the National Republican Senatorial Committee (/wiki/National_Republican_Senatorial_Committee) in 2012. [5] (#cite_note-campaignmoney-5) He also donated US$5,200 to Mimi Walters (/wiki/Mimi_Walters) 's congressional campaign in 2014. [4] (#cite_note-followthemoney-4) Philanthropy [ edit ] Through the Geliebter Foundation, he donated between US$25,000 and US$49,999 to the USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center (/wiki/USC_Norris_Comprehensive_Cancer_Center) at the University of Southern California (/wiki/University_of_Southern_California) in 2006. [6] (#cite_note-usccancer-6) Personal life [ edit ] Geliebter has a wife, Susan. [1] (#cite_note-wsjjonesapparel-1) They reside in Beverly Park (/wiki/Beverly_Park,_Los_Angeles) , a gated community (/wiki/Gated_community) in Los Angeles, California (/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California) . [7] (#cite_note-curbedlawsuit-7) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d Lawton, Christopher (July 11, 2002). "Jones Apparel Buys Jeans Maker In Move to Boost Market Position" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB1026337389907982640) . The Wall Street Journal . Retrieved November 5, 2015 . ^ a b Earnest, Leslie (July 11, 2002). "Jones Apparel to Acquire Jeans Maker RSV Sport" (http://articles.latimes.com/2002/jul/11/business/fi-jones11) . The Los Angeles Times . Retrieved November 5, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-justia_3-0) "Patents by Inventor Mel B. Geliebter" (http://patents.justia.com/inventor/mel-b-geliebter) . Justia . Retrieved November 5, 2015 . ^ a b "GELIEBTER, MELVIN B (MEL)" (http://www.followthemoney.org/entity-details?eid=57453) . Followthemoney.com . Retrieved November 5, 2015 . ^ a b c "Melvin Geliebter Political Contributions in 2012" (http://www.campaignmoney.com/political/contributions/melvin-geliebter.asp?cycle=12) . Campaignmoney.com . Retrieved November 5, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-usccancer_6-0) "Honor Roll of Donors" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160304100018/http://www.usc.edu/hsc/info/pr/ccr/06spring/donors.html) . USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center . Archived from the original (http://www.usc.edu/hsc/info/pr/ccr/06spring/donors.html) on March 4, 2016 . Retrieved November 5, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-curbedlawsuit_7-0) Smith, Dakota (November 17, 2008). "Insanely Rich Beverly Park Residents Suing Each Other*" (http://la.curbed.com/archives/2008/11/insanely_rich_beverly_hills_residents_suing_each_other.php) . Curbed.com . Retrieved November 5, 2015 . 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Tanzanian fashion designer (born 1986) Ally Rehmtullah Born ( 1986-01-18 ) 18 January 1986 (age 38) Nationality Tanzanian (/wiki/Tanzania) Education Baum School of Art (/wiki/Baum_School_of_Art) Lehigh College (/wiki/Lehigh_Valley_College) Occupation Fashion designer Label Dollywood Modeling Agency Website www (http://www.allyrehmtullah.co.tz) .allyrehmtullah (http://www.allyrehmtullah.co.tz) .co (http://www.allyrehmtullah.co.tz) .tz (http://www.allyrehmtullah.co.tz) Ally Rehmtullah (born 18 January 1986) is a Tanzanian fashion designer. [1] (#cite_note-luganda-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Early life and career [ edit ] He is a fourth generation Tanzanian of Indian descent (/wiki/Indians_in_Tanzania) , who studied at Baum School of Art (/wiki/Baum_School_of_Art) and Lehigh Valley College (/wiki/Lehigh_Valley_College) in the United States, [3] (#cite_note-3) before moving back to Tanzania to work as a teacher of graphic arts while gradually shifting his career to fashion design. [4] (#cite_note-kallon-4) In September 2008, he became the first East African designer to show at London Fashion Week (/wiki/London_Fashion_Week) . [5] (#cite_note-ondego-5) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-luganda_1-0) Luganda, Phylis (29 November 2007). "Tanzania's Newest Designer Unveils His True Colours" (http://artmatters.info/fashion/2008/09/tanzanias-newest-designer-unveils-his-true-colours/) . ArtMatters.info . Retrieved 2 April 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "A CHIT CHAT WITH ALLY REHMTULLAH" (http://www.bongocelebrity.com/2009/06/15/a-chit-chat-with-ally-rehmtullah/) . June 2009 . Retrieved 4 March 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Ally Rehmtullah" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130726091221/http://hbsafrica.conferenceapp.com/members/ally-rehmtullah1) . Africa Business Club. Archived from the original (http://hbsafrica.conferenceapp.com/members/ally-rehmtullah1) on 2013-07-26 . Retrieved 2 April 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-kallon_4-0) Kallon, Baindu (28 December 2013). "Dar es Saalam vs. Louis Vuitton: 3 Questions with Ally Rehmtullah" (http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/regions/africa/131209/fashion-dar-es-saalam-3-questions-ally-rehmtullah) . Global Post . Retrieved 2 April 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-ondego_5-0) Ondego, Ogova (29 September 2008). "Ally Rehmtullah Launches His African Couture Collection at London Fashion Week" (http://artmatters.info/fashion/2008/09/ally-rehmtullah-launches-his-african-couture-collection-at-london-fashion-week/) . ArtMatters.info . Retrieved 2 April 2014 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.allyrehmtullah.co.tz) This Tanzanian biographical article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ally_Rehmtullah&action=edit) . v t e This article about a fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Traditional upper garment in India subcontinent. Display of various styles of achkan and Angarkha worn by men, Delhi textile museum. Angarkha is an outer robe with long sleeves which was worn by men in South Asia. [1] (#cite_note-tarlo-page-ix-1) By the 19th-century it had become the generally accepted attire of an educated man in public. [2] (#cite_note-tarlo-page-28-2) [3] (#cite_note-qureshi-provenance-3) It had evolved from the Persian cape balaba or chapkan as a result of being given a more Indian form in the late medieval or early modern era. [4] (#cite_note-tarlo-page-47-4) [5] (#cite_note-dasa-angarkha-5) [6] (#cite_note-Jirousek-persian-6) Etymology [ edit ] Angarkha comes from the Sanskrit (/wiki/Sanskrit) aṅgarakṣaka , meaning 'body-protector'. [7] (#cite_note-7) See also [ edit ] Achkan (/wiki/Achkan) Bagalbandi (/wiki/Bagalbandi) Dashiki (/wiki/Dashiki) Tunic (/wiki/Tunic) Jama costume (/wiki/Jama_costume) Kurta (/wiki/Kurta) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-tarlo-page-ix_1-0) Tarlo, Emma (1996), Clothing Matters: Dress and Identity in India , University of Chicago Press, p. xi, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780226789767 , angarkha : Long-sleeved long coat worn by men ^ (#cite_ref-tarlo-page-28_2-0) Tarlo, Emma (1996), Clothing Matters: Dress and Identity in India , University of Chicago Press, p. 28, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780226789767 , The comparatively limited range of stitched clothes available in pre-medieval India was, however, greatly expanded during the Sultanate or Moghul periods when various types of trousers, robes, and tunics gained popularity. By the 19th-century a long-sleeved outer robe ( jama , angarkha ) or tunic ( kurta ) worn with trousers ( pyjamas ) had become the acceptable outfit for an educated Indian man in public, if not in private. ^ (#cite_ref-qureshi-provenance_3-0) Qureshi, Regula Burchhardt (6 May 2016), Master Musicians of India: Heriditary Sarangi Players Speak , Routledge, p. 295, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781135873974 , Glossary. angarkha — a long tunic or coat tied on one side, formal dress of 19th-century provenance ^ (#cite_ref-tarlo-page-47_4-0) Tarlo, Emma (1996), Clothing Matters: Dress and Identity in India , University of Chicago Press, p. 47, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780226789767 , The historian Abdul Halim Sharar ... shows how the Persian cape ( balaba , chapkan ) was gradually given a more Indian form ( angarkha ) ^ (#cite_ref-dasa-angarkha_5-0) Dasa, Syamasundara (1975), Hindi sabdasagara , Kashi: Nagari Pracharini Sabha, 1965–1975, in many volumes, एक पुराना मर्दाना पहिनावा जो घुटनों के नीचे तक लंबा होता है और जिसमें बाँधने के लिये बंद टँके रहते हैं । बंददार अंगा । चपकन । (Google Translate) An old masculine dress that is long below the knees and in which there are closed stitches to tie. ... Chapkan ^ (#cite_ref-Jirousek-persian_6-0) Jirousek, Charlotte A. (2019), Ottoman Dress and Design in the West: A Visual History of Cultural Exchange , Indiana University Press, p. 23, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780253042194 , The Turko-Mongol forms of dress were first established, along with Islam, in northern India by Turkic Gaznevids who invaded from Central Asia in the eleventh and twelfth centuries. The Mughal (Timurid) conquest in the sixteenth century confirmed these forms of dress in a land otherwise known for the unseamed dhoti and sari . For men of the Mughal court trousers ( paijama ) were typically combined with front-opening coats or jackets of varying length and cut ( angarkha or jama ) but typically were more full-skirted than most Persian or Turkish equivalents. The relation to Persian dress is strong, however. ^ (#cite_ref-7) Zaira Mis, Marcel Mis (2001) Asian Costumes and Textiles: From the Bosphorus to Fujiama [1] (https://books.google.com/books?id=V-wcAQAAIAAJ&q=angarkha++sanskrit) v t e Clothing in South Asia History (/wiki/History_of_clothing_in_the_Indian_subcontinent) Clothes Achkan (/wiki/Achkan) Ajrak (/wiki/Ajrak) Angarkha Antriya (/wiki/Antriya) Argon (/wiki/Argon_(clothing)) Bakhu/Kho (/wiki/Kho_(costume)) Blouse (/wiki/Blouse) Choli (/wiki/Choli) Churidar (/wiki/Churidar) Daura-Suruwal (/wiki/Daura-Suruwal) Dhakai shari (/wiki/Dhakai) Dhoti (/wiki/Dhoti) Dumdyam (/wiki/Dumdyam) Dumpra (/wiki/Dumpra) Dupatta (/wiki/Dupatta) Farshi Pajama (/wiki/Farshi_Pajama) Ghagra choli (/wiki/Ghagra_choli) Ghoonghat (/wiki/Ghoonghat) Gamucha (/wiki/Gamucha) Gamosa (/wiki/Gamosa) Gharara (/wiki/Gharara) Gho (/wiki/Gho) Jama (/wiki/Jama_(coat)) Jamawar (/wiki/Jamawar) Jodhpuri (/wiki/Jodhpuri) Kabney (/wiki/Kabney) Kasta sari (/wiki/Kasta_sari) Kaupina(m) (/wiki/Kaupinam) Khalat (/wiki/Khalat) Kira (/wiki/Kira_(Bhutan)) Kota Doria (/wiki/Kota_Doria) Krama (/wiki/Krama) Kurta (/wiki/Kurta) Lehenga (/wiki/Lehenga) Lehenga-style sari (/wiki/Lehenga-style_sari) Langa voni (/wiki/Langa_voni) Langota (/wiki/Langota) Lungi (/wiki/Lungi) Madisar (/wiki/Madisar) Mekhela chador (/wiki/Mekhela_chador) Mufti (/wiki/Mufti_(dress)) Mujib coat (/wiki/Mujib_coat) Mundu (/wiki/Mundu) Mundum neriyatum (/wiki/Mundum_neriyatum) Naga shawl (/wiki/Naga_shawl) Nehru jacket (/wiki/Nehru_jacket) Onnara (/wiki/Onnara) Pathin (/wiki/Pathin) Patiala salwar (/wiki/Patiala_salwar) Pheran (/wiki/Pheran) Pinon hadi (/wiki/Pinon_hadi) Riha (/wiki/Riha_(garment)) Sari (/wiki/Sari) Shalwar kameez (/wiki/Shalwar_kameez) Sambalpuri sari (/wiki/Sambalpuri_sari) Sarong (/wiki/Sarong) Kerala sari (/wiki/Kerala_sari) Tant shari (/wiki/Tant_sari) Toego (/wiki/Toego) Uttariya (/wiki/Uttariya) Wonju (/wiki/Wonju_(Bhutan)) Headgear Bhaad-gaaule topi (/wiki/Bhaad-gaaule_topi) Birke topi (/wiki/Birke_topi) Dhaka topi (/wiki/Dhaka_topi) Gandhi cap (/wiki/Gandhi_cap) Jaapi (/wiki/Jaapi) Karakul (/wiki/Karakul_(hat)) Pheta (/wiki/Pheta) Mysore peta (/wiki/Mysore_peta) Paag (/wiki/Paag) Pagri (/wiki/Pagri_(turban)) Pakol (/wiki/Pakol) Puneri Pagadi (/wiki/Puneri_Pagadi) Rumāl (/wiki/Rum%C4%81l) Rumi topi/Fez (/wiki/Rumi_topi) Sehra (/wiki/Sehra_(headdress)) Shyade (/wiki/Shyade) Sindhi cap (/wiki/Sindhi_cap) Taqiyah (/wiki/Taqiyah_(cap)) Topor (/wiki/Topor_(headgear)) Turban (/wiki/Turban) Stitching and design Embroidery of India (/wiki/Embroidery_of_India) Bandhani (/wiki/Bandhani) Chikankari (/wiki/Chikan_(embroidery)) Dhaka (/wiki/Dhaka_fabric) Gota (/wiki/Gota_(embroidery)) Jamdani (/wiki/Jamdani) Kantha (/wiki/Kantha) Kasuti (/wiki/Kasuti) Khadi (/wiki/Khadi) Muslin (/wiki/Muslin) Nakshi (/wiki/Nakshi_kantha) Phulkari (/wiki/Phulkari) Rajshahi silk (/wiki/Rajshahi_silk) Sarong (/wiki/Sarong) Shisha (/wiki/Shisha_(embroidery)) Zardozi (/wiki/Zardozi) Zari (/wiki/Zari) Footwear Jutti (/wiki/Jutti) Kholapuri (/wiki/Kolhapuri_chappal) Mojari (/wiki/Sindhi_Mojari) Paduka (/wiki/Paduka) v t e Punjabi clothing (/wiki/Punjabi_clothing) ( Punjab region (/wiki/Punjab_region) ) Punjabi clothing Punjabi salwar suit (/wiki/Punjabi_salwar_suit) Punjabi Tamba and Kurta (/wiki/Punjabi_Tamba_and_Kurta) Punjabi ghagra (/wiki/Punjabi_ghagra) Jutti (/wiki/Jutti) Patiala salwar (/wiki/Patiala_salwar) Phulkari (/wiki/Phulkari) Angarkha Jama (coat) (/wiki/Jama_(coat)) Category:Punjabi clothing (/wiki/Category:Punjabi_clothing) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c57c99494‐h4hts Cached time: 20240716045026 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.323 seconds Real time usage: 0.422 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 828/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 33920/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1193/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 42008/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.226/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 12905416/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 366.347 1 -total 30.07% 110.172 1 Template:Reflist 25.16% 92.183 6 Template:Citation 23.36% 85.587 2 Template:Navbox 23.20% 84.995 1 Template:IAST 22.86% 83.733 1 Template:Transl 20.78% 76.142 1 Template:Clothing_in_South_Asia 16.42% 60.164 1 Template:Short_description 9.49% 34.775 2 Template:Pagetype 4.37% 16.009 4 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:47239692-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716045026 and revision id 1218608283. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Angarkha&oldid=1218608283 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Angarkha&oldid=1218608283) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Indian clothing (/wiki/Category:Indian_clothing) Rajasthani clothing (/wiki/Category:Rajasthani_clothing) Bangladeshi clothing (/wiki/Category:Bangladeshi_clothing) Nepalese clothing (/wiki/Category:Nepalese_clothing) Pakistani clothing (/wiki/Category:Pakistani_clothing) Punjabi clothing (/wiki/Category:Punjabi_clothing) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from May 2022 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_May_2022) Use Indian English from May 2022 (/wiki/Category:Use_Indian_English_from_May_2022) All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English (/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Indian_English) |
Simulating cloth within a computer program This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Cloth_modeling) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Cloth modeling" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Cloth+modeling%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Cloth+modeling%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Cloth+modeling%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Cloth+modeling%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Cloth+modeling%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Cloth+modeling%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( July 2020 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Cloth simulation in Blender (/wiki/Blender_(software)) with cycles. Cloth modeling is the term used for simulating cloth (/wiki/Cloth) within a computer program, usually in the context of 3D computer graphics (/wiki/3D_computer_graphics) . The main approaches used for this may be classified into three basic types: geometric, physical, and particle/energy. Background [ edit ] Most models of cloth are based on "particles" of mass connected in some manner of mesh. Newtonian Physics (/wiki/Newtonian_Physics) is used to model each particle through the use of a "black box" called a physics engine (/wiki/Physics_engine) . This involves using the basic law of motion (Newton's Second Law): F → → = m a → → {\displaystyle {\vec {F}}=m{\vec {a}}} In all of these models, the goal is to find the position and shape of a piece of fabric using this basic equation and several other methods. Geometric methods [ edit ] Jerry Weil pioneered the first of these, the geometric technique, in 1986. [1] (#cite_note-tutorial-1) His work was focused on approximating the look of cloth by treating cloth like a collection of cables and using Hyperbolic cosine (/wiki/Hyperbolic_cosine) (catenary) curves. Because of this, it is not suitable for dynamic models but works very well for stationary or single-frame renders. [1] (#cite_note-tutorial-1) This technique creates an underlying shape out of single points; then, it parses through each set of three of these points and maps a catenary curve to the set. It then takes the lowest out of each overlapping set and uses it for the render. Physical methods [ edit ] The second technique treats cloth like a grid work of particles connected to each other by springs. Whereas the geometric approach accounted for none of the inherent stretch of a woven material, this physical model accounts for stretch (tension), stiffness, and weight: E ( P a r t i c l e i , j ) = k s E s , i , j + k b E b , i , j + k g E g , i , j {\displaystyle E(Particle_{i,j})=k_{s}E_{s,i,j}+k_{b}E_{b,i,j}+k_{g}E_{g,i,j}} s terms are elasticity (by Hooke's Law (/wiki/Hooke%27s_Law) ) b terms are bending g terms are gravity (see Acceleration due to gravity (/wiki/Standard_gravity) ) Now we apply the basic principle of mechanical equilibrium (/wiki/Mechanical_equilibrium) in which all bodies seek lowest energy by differentiating this equation to find the minimum energy. Particle/energy methods [ edit ] The last method is more complex than the first two. The particle technique takes the physical methods a step further and supposes that we have a network of particles interacting directly. Rather than springs, the energy interactions of the particles are used to determine the cloth's shape. An energy equation that adds onto the following is used: U T o t a l = U R e p e l + U S t r e t c h + U B e n d + U T r e l l i s + U G r a v i t y {\displaystyle U_{Total}=U_{Repel}+U_{Stretch}+U_{Bend}+U_{Trellis}+U_{Gravity}} The energy of repelling is an artificial element we add to prevent cloth from intersecting itself. The energy of stretching is governed by Hooke's law (/wiki/Hooke%27s_law) as with the Physical Method. The energy of bending describes the stiffness of the fabric The energy of trellising describes the shearing of the fabric (distortion within the plane of the fabric) The energy of gravity is based on acceleration due to gravity (/wiki/Standard_gravity) Terms for energy added by any source can be added to this equation, then derive and find minima, which generalizes our model. This allows for modeling cloth behavior under any circumstance, and since the cloth is treated as a collection of particles its behavior can be described with the dynamics provided in our physics engine. See also [ edit ] Soft body dynamics (/wiki/Soft_body_dynamics) Classical mechanics (/wiki/Classical_mechanics) Physics engine (/wiki/Physics_engine) Rigid body dynamics (/wiki/Rigid_body_dynamics) Stretched grid method (/wiki/Stretched_grid_method) External links [ edit ] Cloth Modeling (https://web.archive.org/web/20070211131507/http://davis.wpi.edu/~matt/courses/cloth/) by Kristopher Babic Notes [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Tutorial on Cloth Modeling (https://web.archive.org/web/20010425201247/http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Heights/5445/cloth.html) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐5df4cc555f‐g2jrf Cached time: 20240716153313 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.152 seconds Real time usage: 0.304 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 289/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10115/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 491/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2458/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.082/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1608442/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 206.976 1 -total 59.14% 122.415 1 Template:Refimprove 55.50% 114.864 1 Template:Ambox 40.78% 84.404 1 Template:Short_description 22.76% 47.100 2 Template:Pagetype 11.74% 24.291 2 Template:Main_other 8.89% 18.395 1 Template:Find_sources_mainspace 7.97% 16.501 1 Template:SDcat 1.13% 2.344 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:9765502-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716153313 and revision id 1217198194. 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American psychologist (born 1967) Nadine Macaluso Macaluso in 2024 Born Nadine Caridi ( 1967-12-24 ) December 24, 1967 (age 56) London (/wiki/London) , England Other names Nadine Belfort Education Pacifica Graduate Institute (/wiki/Pacifica_Graduate_Institute) Occupation(s) psychotherapist, writer, internet personality Spouses Jordan Belfort (/wiki/Jordan_Belfort) ( m. 1991; div. 2005) John Macaluso Children 2 Website drnae (http://drnae.com) .com (http://drnae.com) Nadine Macaluso (née Caridi ; born December 24, 1967), formerly Belfort , is a British-born American psychotherapist (/wiki/Psychotherapy) , author, internet personality, and former model. She was the second wife of the stockbroker and financial criminal Jordan Belfort (/wiki/Jordan_Belfort) , to whom she was married from 1991 to 2005. Throughout her marriage, she was referred to in the press as the "Duchess of Bay Ridge (/wiki/Bay_Ridge,_Brooklyn) ". Macaluso's marriage to Belfort was one of the subjects of Belfort's 2007 memoir, The Wolf of Wall Street (/wiki/The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(book)) , and the basis of Margot Robbie (/wiki/Margot_Robbie) 's character Naomi Lapaglia in the 2013 film The Wolf of Wall Street (/wiki/The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(2013_film)) . Macaluso authored the book Run Like Hell: A Therapist’s Guide To Recognizing, Escaping, And Healing From Trauma Bonds . Biography [ edit ] Macaluso was born Nadine Caridi in London (/wiki/London) . [1] (#cite_note-mirror-1) She grew up in Bay Ridge, Brooklyn (/wiki/Bay_Ridge,_Brooklyn) [2] (#cite_note-house-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) and graduated from John Dewey High School (/wiki/John_Dewey_High_School) . [4] (#cite_note-4) She worked as a model, represented by Elite Petite Management, and appeared in advertisement campaigns for Miller Lite (/wiki/Miller_Lite) . [1] (#cite_note-mirror-1) [5] (#cite_note-business-5) In 1992, she was featured in an advertisement campaign for Seagram (/wiki/Seagram) that promoted the 1992 Winter Olympics (/wiki/1992_Winter_Olympics) . [5] (#cite_note-business-5) Macaluso also modelled for the Wrigley Company (/wiki/Wrigley_Company) . [5] (#cite_note-business-5) Macaluso met her first husband, stockbroker Jordan Belfort (/wiki/Jordan_Belfort) , at a house party in Westhampton Beach, New York (/wiki/Westhampton_Beach,_New_York) . [6] (#cite_note-decider-6) Belfort, who had previously been married to Denise Lombardo, ran the brokerage house Stratton Oakmont (/wiki/Stratton_Oakmont) . They married in 1991. She and Belfort had two children. The couple owned a luxury yacht, originally built in 1961 for Coco Chanel (/wiki/Coco_Chanel) , that Belfort renamed Nadine after Macaluso. The yacht sank off the east coast of Sardinia (/wiki/Sardinia) in June 1996. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) Due to their high-profile and extravagant life style, Macaluso was referred to as the "Duchess of Bay Ridge" by the press. [2] (#cite_note-house-2) Belfort, who was arrested for charges involving white-collar crime (/wiki/White-collar_crime) , attempted to launder millions of dollars through a Swiss bank account (/wiki/Swiss_bank_account) using the name of Macaluso's aunt. [1] (#cite_note-mirror-1) While they were married, Macaluso founded a maternity company. [5] (#cite_note-business-5) The relationship between Macaluso and Belfort was contentious. Belfort reportedly flew 100 staff and 100 sex workers to Las Vegas (/wiki/Las_Vegas) for a bachelor party (/wiki/Bachelor_party) before their £600,000 Caribbean wedding. [1] (#cite_note-mirror-1) Belfort later bragged about having sex with Macaluso on a $3 million mattress made of $100 bills. [1] (#cite_note-mirror-1) Macaluso and Belfort separated after Macaluso made claims of domestic violence (/wiki/Domestic_violence) , after he reportedly kicked her down the stairs of their Long Island (/wiki/Long_Island) mansion, and accused Belfort of infidelity and suffering from a drug addiction. [1] (#cite_note-mirror-1) [10] (#cite_note-10) The couple divorced in 2005. [1] (#cite_note-mirror-1) Following the divorce, she moved to California. [5] (#cite_note-business-5) She remarried to businessman John Macaluso. [1] (#cite_note-mirror-1) She earned a master's degree and a doctoral degree in counseling and somatic psychology from the Pacifica Graduate Institute (/wiki/Pacifica_Graduate_Institute) . [5] (#cite_note-business-5) [11] (#cite_note-dr-11) She works as a therapist in marriage and family counseling (/wiki/Family_therapy) . [6] (#cite_note-decider-6) Macaluso began using the social media platform TikTok (/wiki/TikTok) to share her perspective on the 2013 Martin Scorsese (/wiki/Martin_Scorsese) biographical drama film The Wolf of Wall Street (/wiki/The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(2013_film)) , as she was the inspiration for the film's character Naomi Lapaglia, played by Margot Robbie (/wiki/Margot_Robbie) . [6] (#cite_note-decider-6) [5] (#cite_note-business-5) She met with Robbie and Robbie's speech coach during the making of the film. [6] (#cite_note-decider-6) Macaluso also uses her TikTok platform to educate women on abusive relationships and emotionally manipulative behavior like gaslighting (/wiki/Gaslighting) and traumatic bonding (/wiki/Traumatic_bonding) . [6] (#cite_note-decider-6) She is the author of the book Run Like Hell: A Therapist's Guide To Recognizing, Escaping, And Healing From Trauma Bonds , which was released in 2024. [11] (#cite_note-dr-11) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f g h Witheridge, Annette (March 2, 2014). "Jordan Belfort: Meet the REAL Wolf of Wall Street as played by Leonardo DiCaprio" (https://www.mirror.co.uk/tv/tv-news/jordan-belfort-meet-real-wolf-3011694) . Daily Mirror (/wiki/Daily_Mirror) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20190327085834/https://www.mirror.co.uk/tv/tv-news/jordan-belfort-meet-real-wolf-3011694) from the original on March 27, 2019 . Retrieved August 19, 2023 . ^ a b "Wolf of Wall Street's Ex-wife, Dr. Nadine Macaluso, Presents the Gift of Authenticity to the World" (https://thehouse-magazine.com/dr-nadine-macaluso-pre/) . March 8, 2022. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230321104010/https://thehouse-magazine.com/dr-nadine-macaluso-pre/) from the original on March 21, 2023 . Retrieved August 19, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Haglund, David. "How accurate is (https://www.newspapers.com/article/concord-monitor-nadine-belfort-in-wolf-o/130490882/) Wolf of Wall Street ?" (https://www.newspapers.com/article/concord-monitor-nadine-belfort-in-wolf-o/130490882/) , Concord Monitor (/wiki/Concord_Monitor) , January 2, 2014. Accessed August 22, 2023, via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . "Belfort divorced Denise Lombardo, called Teresa in the movie, after meeting Nadine Caridi at a Stratton Oakmont party.... In both the book and the movie Belfort calls her the Duchess of Bay Ridge (or just the Duchess for short) because she was born in England but grew up in Bay Ridge, Brooklyn." ^ (#cite_ref-4) " (https://news.amomama.com/294685-meet-family-therapist-nadine-macaluso-fo.html) 'The Wolf of Wall Street' Jordan Belfort's Ex-wife Nadine Macaluso Became a Therapist Expert in Trauma Bonding" (https://news.amomama.com/294685-meet-family-therapist-nadine-macaluso-fo.html) . September 15, 2022. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20221211210039/https://news.amomama.com/294685-meet-family-therapist-nadine-macaluso-fo.html) from the original on December 11, 2022 . Retrieved August 19, 2023 . ^ a b c d e f g "The career rise of Nadine Macaluso, from modeling and marrying the 'Wolf of Wall Street' to divorcing him and becoming a family therapist" (https://www.businessinsider.com/therapist-nadine-macaluso-career-wolf-of-wall-street-ex-wife-2022-10) . Business Insider (/wiki/Business_Insider) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20221130035423/https://www.businessinsider.com/therapist-nadine-macaluso-career-wolf-of-wall-street-ex-wife-2022-10) from the original on November 30, 2022 . Retrieved August 19, 2023 . ^ a b c d e " (https://decider.com/2022/10/05/wolf-of-wall-street-nudity-drug-party-scene-real-jordan-belfort-ex-wife/) 'The Wolf of Wall Street' Nudity and Drug Fueled Party Scene Was All Real, Reveals Jordan Belfort's Ex-Wife | Decider" (https://decider.com/2022/10/05/wolf-of-wall-street-nudity-drug-party-scene-real-jordan-belfort-ex-wife/) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20221017112950/https://decider.com/2022/10/05/wolf-of-wall-street-nudity-drug-party-scene-real-jordan-belfort-ex-wife/) from the original on October 17, 2022 . Retrieved August 19, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "I naufraghi dello yacht miliardario salvati in extremis" (http://archivio.corriere.it/Archivio/interface/slider.html#!yacht/24-06-1996/24-06-1996/NobwRAdghgtgpmAXGAJlALlMAaMAzAJwHsYkwAmAFgHoAGANmoEYBOF+nMdIsqux1uzABfbOGjwyAazgBPAO5ECKTujgAPdGVlQAxgAstwgLpA) . Corriere Della Sera (/wiki/Corriere_Della_Sera) (in Italian). No. paywall. June 24, 1996. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20191209035714/http://archivio.corriere.it/Archivio/interface/slider.html#!yacht/24-06-1996/24-06-1996/NobwRAdghgtgpmAXGAJlALlMAaMAzAJwHsYkwAmAFgHoAGANmoEYBOF+nMdIsqux1uzABfbOGjwyAazgBPAO5ECKTujgAPdGVlQAxgAstwgLpA) from the original on December 9, 2019 . Retrieved December 3, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Wooton, Kenny (May 1997). "The Longest Night". Yachting . 181 (5): 54. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0043-9940 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0043-9940) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Belfort, Jordan (2007). The Wolf of Wall Street . Random House. pp. 406–409 (https://archive.org/details/wolfofwallstreet00belf/page/406) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-553-80546-8 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "The 'Wolf of Wall Street's' ex-wife is a therapist, and she's using details of their marriage to get people talking about abusive relationships on TikTok" (https://www.insider.com/wolf-of-wall-street-ex-shares-domestic-abuse-tiktok-2022-10) . Insider.com (/wiki/Insider.com) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230820035234/https://www.insider.com/wolf-of-wall-street-ex-shares-domestic-abuse-tiktok-2022-10) from the original on August 20, 2023 . Retrieved August 19, 2023 . ^ a b "About Dr. Nadine Macaluso | Dr Nae" (https://drnae.com/about-dr-nadine-macaluso/) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230606210307/https://drnae.com/about-dr-nadine-macaluso/) from the original on June 6, 2023 . Retrieved August 19, 2023 . 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Bayongs for sale seen in a local shop Bayong made from karagumoy The weaving process in making bayong Bayong A bayong is a kind of bag originating in the Philippines (/wiki/Philippines) and made by weaving dried leaves. The leaves used for making the bayong vary but the traditional bayong is made from buri (/wiki/Buri_palm) leaves in the Visayas (/wiki/Visayas) and pandan (/wiki/Pandan_plant) leaves in Luzon (/wiki/Luzon) . [1] (#cite_note-ffme-1) [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Abaca (/wiki/Abaca) , bacbac, karagumoy, sabutan, romblon and tikog are among other organic materials used in making the bayong — all of which are derived from plants native to the Philippines. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Plastic strips are also used as synthetic substitute for leaves. [1] (#cite_note-ffme-1) The use of bayongs is common among Filipinos going to wet markets (/wiki/Wet_markets) especially in rural areas or provinces. Recently the bayong is being promoted as an environmentally-friendly alternative to plastic shopping bags. [1] (#cite_note-ffme-1) It is not certain who exactly founded the bayong because it has long been a part of Filipino culture and tradition. The production and use of bayong is passed down from generation to generation, and it has become part of the daily life of the locals. Other design [ edit ] Some part of the Philippines (/wiki/Philippines) such as Mindanao (/wiki/Mindanao) traditionally uses a plastic version or twine some times . [4] (#cite_note-4) References [ edit ] ^ a b c "Filipino Icon: Bayong" (http://ffemagazine.com/filipino-icon-bayong/) . FFE Magazine . 21 November 2013 . Retrieved 29 January 2016 . ^ a b Mendoza, Sonia (1 April 2012). "Use 'bayong,' cloth bag" (http://opinion.inquirer.net/25985/use-bayong-cloth-bag) . Philippine Daily Inquirer . Retrieved 29 January 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Loterte, Marlon (19 September 2012). "Bayong evolves from traditional to modern design" (http://www.ugnayan.com/ph/gov/PIA/article/2FQ5) . Legazpi, Albay. Philippine Information Agency . Retrieved 29 January 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Admin, CDODev (2020-03-06). "Talakag's "Bayong" to be featured in New York" (http://www.cdodev.com/2020/03/06/talakags-bayong-to-be-featured-in-new-york/) . CDODev.Com . Retrieved 2021-08-19 . External links [ edit ] Media related to Bayong (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bayong) at Wikimedia Commons v t e Bags (/wiki/Bag) and flexible containers (/wiki/Container) Carried Bayong Bindle (/wiki/Bindle) Briefcase (/wiki/Briefcase) Bugout bag (/wiki/Bugout_bag) Dillybag (/wiki/Dillybag) Dromedary bag (/wiki/Dromedary_bag) Flight bag (/wiki/Flight_bag) Gaji bag (/wiki/Gaji_bag) Grocery bag (/wiki/Grocery_bag) Hambiliya (/wiki/Hambiliya) Handbag (/wiki/Handbag) Haversack (/wiki/Haversack) Laundry bag (/wiki/Red-white-blue_bag) Medical bag (/wiki/Medical_bag) Money bag (/wiki/Money_bag) Nuclear briefcase (/wiki/Nuclear_briefcase) Plastic shopping bag (/wiki/Plastic_shopping_bag) Red box (government) (/wiki/Red_box_(government)) Reticule (/wiki/Reticule_(handbag)) Reusable shopping bag (/wiki/Reusable_shopping_bag) Shell purse (/wiki/Shell_purse) Shopping bag (/wiki/Shopping_bag) String bag (/wiki/String_bag) Survival bag (/wiki/Survival_bag) Swag (/wiki/Swag_(bedroll)) Tote bag (/wiki/Tote_bag) Tucker bag (/wiki/Tucker_bag) Worn Backpack (/wiki/Backpack) ( Canoe pack (/wiki/Canoe_pack) , Duluth pack (/wiki/Duluth_pack) ) Bandolier bag (/wiki/Bandolier_bag) Bivouac sack (/wiki/Bivouac_shelter) Book bag (/wiki/Book_bag) Fanny pack (/wiki/Fanny_pack) Golf bag (/wiki/Golf_bag) Lightweight Rucksack (/wiki/Lightweight_Rucksack) Medicine bag (/wiki/Medicine_bag) Messenger bag (/wiki/Messenger_bag) Pack basket (/wiki/Pack_basket) Pasiking (/wiki/Pasiking) Randoseru (/wiki/Randoseru) Sabretache (/wiki/Sabretache) Satchel (/wiki/Satchel) Sporran (/wiki/Sporran) Takiding (/wiki/Takiding) Luggage (/wiki/Baggage) Bug-out bag (/wiki/Bug-out_bag) Carpet bag (/wiki/Carpet_bag) Diaper bag (/wiki/Diaper_bag) Diplomatic bag / pouch (/wiki/Diplomatic_bag) Duffel bag (/wiki/Duffel_bag) Garment bag (/wiki/Garment_bag) Gig bag (/wiki/Gig_bag) Gladstone bag (/wiki/Gladstone_bag) Hobo bag (/wiki/Hobo_bag) Holdall (/wiki/Holdall) Nomadic bag (/wiki/Nomadic_bag) Norfolk case (/wiki/Norfolk_cases) Portmanteau (/wiki/Portmanteau_(luggage)) Saddlebag (/wiki/Saddlebag) Suitcase (/wiki/Suitcase) Toiletry bag (/wiki/Toiletry_bag) Train case (/wiki/Train_case) Travel pack (/wiki/Travel_pack) Trunk (/wiki/Trunk_(luggage)) Postal Catcher pouch (/wiki/Catcher_pouch) Mail bag (/wiki/Mail_bag) Mail pouch (/wiki/Mail_pouch) Mail sack (/wiki/Mail_sack) Mail satchel (/wiki/Mail_satchel) Mochila (/wiki/Pony_Express_mochila) Padded envelope (/wiki/Padded_envelope) Portmanteau (/wiki/Portmanteau_(mail)) Containers Antistatic bag (/wiki/Antistatic_bag) Bag-in-box (/wiki/Bag-in-box) Bin bag (/wiki/Bin_bag) Biodegradable bag (/wiki/Biodegradable_bag) Bota bag (/wiki/Bota_bag) Coffee bag (/wiki/Coffee_bag) Flexible intermediate bulk container (/wiki/Flexible_intermediate_bulk_container) Boil-in-bag (/wiki/Boil-in-bag) Fuel bladder (/wiki/Fuel_bladder) Mashk (/wiki/Mashk) Milk bag (/wiki/Milk_bag) Packet (container) (/wiki/Packet_(container)) Paper bag (/wiki/Paper_bag) Paper sack (/wiki/Paper_sack) Parfleche (/wiki/Parfleche) Pastry bag (/wiki/Pastry_bag) Pipe bag (/wiki/Pipe_bag) Plastic bag (/wiki/Plastic_bag) Purdue Improved Crop Storage bags (/wiki/Purdue_Improved_Crop_Storage_bags) Reusable shopping bag (/wiki/Reusable_shopping_bag) Sachet (/wiki/Sachet) Security bag (/wiki/Security_bag) Shopping bag (/wiki/Shopping_bag) Stand-up pouch (/wiki/Stand-up_pouch) Thermal bag (/wiki/Thermal_bag) Tobacco pouch (/wiki/Tobacco_pouch) Trash bag (/wiki/Trash_bag) Wineskin (/wiki/Wineskin) Zipper storage bag (/wiki/Zipper_storage_bag) Purses/handbags (/wiki/Handbag) Bayong Birkin bag (/wiki/Birkin_bag) Coin purse (/wiki/Coin_purse) Evening bag (/wiki/Evening_bag) Gaji bag (/wiki/Gaji_bag) Gucci Diana (/wiki/Gucci_Diana) Handbag (/wiki/Handbag) It bag (/wiki/It_bag) Kelly bag (/wiki/Kelly_bag) Kinchaku (/wiki/Kinchaku) Lady Dior (/wiki/Lady_Dior) Messenger bag (/wiki/Messenger_bag) Minaudière (/wiki/Minaudi%C3%A8re) Money bag (/wiki/Money_bag) Reticule (/wiki/Reticule_(handbag)) Tote bag (/wiki/Tote_bag) Wallet (/wiki/Wallet) Wristlet (/wiki/Handbag#Types_of_handbags) Other Body bag (/wiki/Body_bag) Burn bag (/wiki/Burn_bag) Cowboy bedroll (/wiki/Cowboy_bedroll) Doggy bag (/wiki/Doggy_bag) Dry bag (/wiki/Dry_bag) Electronic flight bag (/wiki/Electronic_flight_bag) Feedbag (/wiki/Feedbag) Flour sack (/wiki/Flour_sack) Gamow bag (/wiki/Gamow_bag) Gunny sack (/wiki/Gunny_sack) Poop bag (/wiki/Poop_bag) Sandbag (/wiki/Sandbag) Schultüte (/wiki/Schult%C3%BCte) Showbag (/wiki/Showbag) Sickness bag (/wiki/Sickness_bag) Sleeping bag (/wiki/Sleeping_bag) Stuff sack (/wiki/Stuff_sack) Throw bag (/wiki/Throw_bag) This Philippines (/wiki/Philippines) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Articles about lingerie (/wiki/Lingerie) retailers. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐648b78d466‐s9bks Cached time: 20240625021122 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.002 seconds Real time usage: 0.004 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:37681832-0!canonical and timestamp 20240625021122 and revision id 949460048. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory. V Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Category:Victoria%27s_Secret) (2 C, 27 P) Pages in category "Lingerie retailers" The following 25 pages are in this category, out of 25 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Adore Me (/wiki/Adore_Me) Aerie (clothing retailer) (/wiki/Aerie_(clothing_retailer)) B Baci Lingerie (/wiki/Baci_Lingerie) Bare Necessities (company) (/wiki/Bare_Necessities_(company)) Bendon Group (/wiki/Bendon_Group) Berlei (/wiki/Berlei) Bondara (/wiki/Bondara) Bonds (clothing) (/wiki/Bonds_(clothing)) Bras N Things (/wiki/Bras_N_Things) Brayola (/wiki/Brayola) D Diana Slip (/wiki/Diana_Slip) F Figleaves (/wiki/Figleaves) Fleur du Mal (/wiki/Fleur_du_Mal) G Gossard (/wiki/Gossard) H HerRoom (/wiki/HerRoom) Hourglass Angel (/wiki/Hourglass_Angel) Hunkemöller (/wiki/Hunkem%C3%B6ller) J Journelle (/wiki/Journelle) L Leonisa (/wiki/Leonisa) M Misses Kisses (/wiki/Misses_Kisses) T True & Co. (/wiki/True_%26_Co.) V Vedette Shapewear (/wiki/Vedette_Shapewear) W Women'secret (/wiki/Women%27secret) Y Yandy.com (/wiki/Yandy.com) Yva Richard (/wiki/Yva_Richard) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Lingerie_retailers&oldid=949460048 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Lingerie_retailers&oldid=949460048) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing retailers (/wiki/Category:Clothing_retailers) Lingerie (/wiki/Category:Lingerie) Retailers by type of merchandise sold (/wiki/Category:Retailers_by_type_of_merchandise_sold) |
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New Zealand fashion model (born 1992) Georgia Fowler Georgia Fowler, Paris Fashion Week Spring Summer 2019 Born ( 1992-06-17 ) 17 June 1992 (age 32) Auckland (/wiki/Auckland) , New Zealand Occupation Model Known for Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) Spouse Nathan Dalah ( m. 2023) Modelling information Height 1.77 m (5 ft 9 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Hair colour Brown Eye colour Blue Agency IMG Models (/wiki/IMG_Models) (worldwide) [1] (#cite_note-1) Georgia Fowler (born 17 June 1992) is a New Zealand model, known for walking in the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show) in 2016 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2016) , 2017 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2017) and 2018 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2018) . In 2018, she was the presenter of season 1 of Project Runway New Zealand (/wiki/Project_Runway_New_Zealand_(season_1)) . Early life [ edit ] Fowler was born in Auckland, New Zealand to Australian golfer Peter Fowler (/wiki/Peter_Fowler) and Kim Fowler. Fowler and her sister, Kate, attended private school, Diocesan School for Girls (/wiki/Diocesan_School_for_Girls,_Auckland) . Modelling career [ edit ] Fowler was discovered at the age of 12, and was represented by a modelling agency in Auckland. Four years later, she signed with IMG Models (/wiki/IMG_Models) [2] (#cite_note-People_2017-2) and moved to New York City . Fowler is known for walking the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show) from 2016 to 2018. [3] (#cite_note-2018_ABC-3) [4] (#cite_note-2018_Sullivan_Post-4) She shoots regularly with Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) and was quoted saying that Victoria's Secret was her goal [5] (#cite_note-2018_Tiller-5) that she had been working towards for five years. [6] (#cite_note-HB_2016_Budd-6) She has also modelled for Miu Miu (/wiki/Miu_Miu) , DKNY (/wiki/DKNY) , [2] (#cite_note-People_2017-2) Prada (/wiki/Prada) [7] (#cite_note-2018_Yang-7) and other fashion lines. Fowler has walked the runway for Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) and Kanye West (/wiki/Kanye_West) 's Yeezy label, [8] (#cite_note-NZHerald_-8) [9] (#cite_note-Salemme_KanyeWest-9) and been featured in publications such as Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) Girl Korea , has worked with brands like Banana Republic and H&M (/wiki/H%26M) , and three times she has been a cover model for Harper's Bazaar Australia (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar#Harper's_Bazaar_Australia) . [10] (#cite_note-2018_ArabNews-10) Fowler starred in a music video for the song It Ain't Me (/wiki/It_Ain%27t_Me) by Kygo (/wiki/Kygo) & Selena Gomez (/wiki/Selena_Gomez) . [11] (#cite_note-11) Fowler was prominently featured at the Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week (/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Fashion_Week) in Australia in 2018, [12] (#cite_note-2018_MBFashionWeek-12) and she hosted the Australian Fashion Laureate Award (/w/index.php?title=Australian_Fashion_Laureate_Award&action=edit&redlink=1) alongside Ash Williams (/wiki/Ash_Williams) . [13] (#cite_note-2018_Croffey_SMH-13) Since 2018, she has been listed on models.com as a "Money Girl". [14] (#cite_note-high_earner_ranking-14) In 2017, and 2018, Fowler appeared in magazines such as Marie Claire (/wiki/Marie_Claire) Australia , [15] (#cite_note-Marie_Claire-15) Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , [16] (#cite_note-Vogue_2017-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) The File , [18] (#cite_note-thefile-18) W (/wiki/W_(magazine)) , [19] (#cite_note-WMag_2018-19) and Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) , [20] (#cite_note-HP_2017-20) to share her beauty and fitness regimen. In late 2018, Fowler was the presenter of New Zealand's version of the Project Runway (/wiki/Project_Runway) television show. [21] (#cite_note-21) Personal life [ edit ] Fowler is married to Australian restauranteer Nathan Dalah. [22] (#cite_note-22) In April 2021, Fowler and Dalah announced that they were expecting their first child. [23] (#cite_note-23) Their daughter was born on 17 September 2021. [24] (#cite_note-24) [25] (#cite_note-NZ_Herald_2023_w002-25) She married Nathan Dalah in January 2023. [26] (#cite_note-Gilchrist_2023_k158-26) On September 4, 2023, in a Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) post, she revealed that she is expecting her second child. [27] (#cite_note-27) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Georgia Fowler" (https://web.archive.org/web/20181216022948/https://www.imgmodels.com/georgiafowler/new-york/women) . IMG Models. Archived from the original (https://www.imgmodels.com/georgiafowler/new-york/women) on 16 December 2018 . Retrieved 14 December 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b Chiu, Melody (6 November 2017). "Nick Jonas Is Dating Victoria's Secret Model Georgia Fowler: 'He Really Likes Her' (https://people.com/music/nick-jonas-dating-model-georgia-fowler/) " (https://people.com/music/nick-jonas-dating-model-georgia-fowler/) . People . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180313120419/http://people.com/music/nick-jonas-dating-model-georgia-fowler/) from the original on 13 March 2018 . Retrieved 15 December 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-2018_ABC_3-0) Hauler, Leslie; Berkowitz, Brittany. "We went behind the scenes of the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show" (https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Style/scenes-victorias-secret-fashion-show/story?id=59471164) . abcnews.go.com . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20181215040028/https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Style/scenes-victorias-secret-fashion-show/story?id=59471164) from the original on 15 December 2018 . Retrieved 15 December 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-2018_Sullivan_Post_4-0) Sullivan, Rebecca (7 November 2018). "Victoria's Secret Fashion Show even makes models feel insecure" (https://nypost.com/2018/11/07/victorias-secret-fashion-show-even-makes-models-feel-insecure/) . NY Post . News.com.au. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20181116025146/https://nypost.com/2018/11/07/victorias-secret-fashion-show-even-makes-models-feel-insecure/) from the original on 16 November 2018 . Retrieved 15 December 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-2018_Tiller_5-0) Tillers, Saskia (15 December 2018). "Georgia Fowler: 'Victoria's Secret was always the goal' (https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/lifestyle/stellar/georgia-fowler-victorias-secret-was-always-the-goal/news-story/4a68cba6e3e89ca301b2480c7793730b) " (https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/lifestyle/stellar/georgia-fowler-victorias-secret-was-always-the-goal/news-story/4a68cba6e3e89ca301b2480c7793730b) . Daily Telegraph Australia . No. Stellar Magazine. ^ (#cite_ref-HB_2016_Budd_6-0) Budd, Maddy (21 November 2016). "A Day In the Life of Victoria's Secret Model Georgia Fowler" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/models/a18697/victorias-secret-model-georgia-fowler/) . Harper's Bazaar . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180628072606/https://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/models/a18697/victorias-secret-model-georgia-fowler/) from the original on 28 June 2018 . Retrieved 16 December 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-2018_Yang_7-0) Yang, Lucy (14 September 2018). "The 31 best — and wildest — celebrity looks from New York Fashion Week 2018" (https://www.thisisinsider.com/best-wild-celebrity-looks-new-york-fashion-week-2018-9#that-same-day-victorias-secret-model-georgia-fowler-embraced-neon-in-a-big-way-at-the-prada-linea-rossa-launch-party-23) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180915153206/https://www.thisisinsider.com/best-wild-celebrity-looks-new-york-fashion-week-2018-9#that-same-day-victorias-secret-model-georgia-fowler-embraced-neon-in-a-big-way-at-the-prada-linea-rossa-launch-party-23#that-same-day-victorias-secret-model-georgia-fowler-embraced-neon-in-a-big-way-at-the-prada-linea-rossa-launch-party-23) from the original on 15 September 2018 . Retrieved 15 December 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-NZHerald_8-0) Bruce, Greg (22 September 2018). "Project Runway New Zealand: How superstar model Georgia Fowler found herself" (https://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/news/article.cfm?c_id=1501119&objectid=12123876) . New Zealand Herald . No. Entertainment. ^ (#cite_ref-Salemme_KanyeWest_9-0) Salemme, Nadia (21 February 2017). "From Kanye West to Marchesa: Why Georgia Fowler is absolutely killing it at fashion week" (https://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/fashion/fashion-shows/from-kanye-west-to-marchesa-why-georgia-fowler-is-absolutely-killing-it-at-fashion-week/news-story/da17813d26d17e252826a98cfab6fee1) . News Corp Australia Network . ^ (#cite_ref-2018_ArabNews_10-0) "Georgia Fowler stuns in Zuhair Murad gown" (http://www.arabnews.com/node/1289046/fashion) . Arab News . 21 April 2018. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180509035724/http://www.arabnews.com/node/1289046/fashion) from the original on 9 May 2018 . Retrieved 15 December 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Kiwi model Georgia Fowler stars in Selena Gomez music video" (https://www.stuff.co.nz/life-style/fashion/91957089/kiwi-model-georgia-fowler-stars-in-selena-gomez-music-video) . stuff.co.nz. ^ (#cite_ref-2018_MBFashionWeek_12-0) Singer, Melissa (28 April 2018). "Camilla and Marc lure big name to open fashion week" (https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/fashion/camilla-and-marc-lure-big-name-to-open-fashion-week-20180427-p4zbyo.html) . The Sydney Morning Herald . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180501193554/https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/fashion/camilla-and-marc-lure-big-name-to-open-fashion-week-20180427-p4zbyo.html) from the original on 1 May 2018 . Retrieved 15 December 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-2018_Croffey_SMH_13-0) Croffey, Amy (25 November 2018). "Social Seen: Georgia Fowler leads the pack at the Australian Fashion Laureates" (https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/celebrity/social-seen-georgia-fowler-leads-the-pack-at-the-australian-fashion-laureates-20181121-p50hgi.html) . The Sydney Morning Herald . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20181129130945/https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/celebrity/social-seen-georgia-fowler-leads-the-pack-at-the-australian-fashion-laureates-20181121-p50hgi.html) from the original on 29 November 2018 . Retrieved 15 December 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-high_earner_ranking_14-0) "High earners" (https://models.com/rankings/ui/MoneyGirls) . models.com . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20181210051141/https://models.com/rankings/ui/MoneyGirls/) from the original on 10 December 2018 . Retrieved 16 December 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-Marie_Claire_15-0) McClelland, Anna (7 November 2017). "Victoria's Secret Model Georgia Fowler Shares Her Best Beauty Hacks" (https://www.marieclaire.com.au/victoria-s-secret-model-georgia-fowler-beauty) . Marie Claire Australia . ^ (#cite_ref-Vogue_2017_16-0) Ruffner, Zoe. "Victoria's Secret Model Georgia Fowler Shares Her Leg-Sculpting Workout in GIFs" (https://www.vogue.com/article/model-workout-fitness-georgia-fowler-bodies-by-p-butt-legs) . Vogue.com . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Lupica, Lilith Hardie (23 October 2018). "Georgia Fowler was rejected 5 times from the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show before securing a spot" (https://www.vogue.com.au/fashion/news/georgia-fowler-was-rejected-5-times-from-the-victorias-secret-fashion-show-before-securing-a-spot/news-story/b97b57605f557f5a441548535aea44a3) . Vogue.com.au . Retrieved 4 January 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-thefile_18-0) Fowler, Carlie. "At Home With Georgia Fowler" (http://the-file.com/news/georgia-fowler/) . the-file.com . ^ (#cite_ref-WMag_2018_19-0) Abouarrage, Nada (3 January 2018). "Victoria's Secret Model Georgia Fowler Shares Her Ultimate Five Minute Beauty Routine" (https://www.wmagazine.com/story/victorias-secret-model-georgia-fowler-beauty-routine) . W Magazine . ^ (#cite_ref-HP_2017_20-0) Roberts, Kayleigh (18 November 2017). "Bella Hadid and Georgia Fowler Just Showed Off Their Insane Abs" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/a13801294/bella-hadid-georgia-fowler-insane-abs/) . Harper's Bazaar . Harper's Bazaar. ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Project Runway NZ's Georgia Fowler on golf, family and sewing" (https://www.stuff.co.nz/entertainment/tv-radio/tv-guide/108570651/project-runway-nzs-georgia-fowler-on-golf-family-and-sewing) . Stuff . Retrieved 25 December 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Georgia Fowler shows off new Aussie beau Nathan Dallah" (https://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/georgia-fowler-shows-off-new-aussie-beau-nathan-dallah/OJMYHPIQTHUDRL2LWCA222YFFA/) . NZ Herald . 29 February 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Georgia Fowler pregnant with first child" (https://www.crowrivermedia.com/national/entertainment/georgia-fowler-pregnant-with-first-child/article_88961295-dd6a-5ed3-b806-b81355076a15.html) . CrowRiver Media.com . 2 April 2021 . Retrieved 5 April 2021 . [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Model Georgia Fowler Welcomes First Baby, Daughter Dylan Aman: 'An Angel Landed' (https://people.com/parents/georgia-fowler-welcomes-first-baby-daughter-dylan/) " (https://people.com/parents/georgia-fowler-welcomes-first-baby-daughter-dylan/) . People.com . 20 September 2021. ^ (#cite_ref-NZ_Herald_2023_w002_25-0) "Kiwi model Georgia Fowler pregnant with baby number two" (https://www.nzherald.co.nz/lifestyle/kiwi-model-georgia-fowler-expecting-baby-number-two-with-husband-nathan-dalah/L3WRBLZFBZAANARV2MQQUONHA4/) . NZ Herald . 3 September 2023 . Retrieved 10 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-Gilchrist_2023_k158_26-0) Gilchrist, Ava (31 January 2023). "Supermodel Georgia Fowler Wore Three Dresses At Her Romantic Southern Highlands Wedding" (https://www.elle.com.au/fashion/georgia-fowler-wedding-28163) . ELLE . Retrieved 10 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "Georgia Fowler is pregnant with her second child" (https://www.beautycrew.com.au/georgia-fowler-pregnant) . Beauty Crew.com.au. 4 September 2023 . Retrieved 28 November 2023 . External links [ edit ] Georgia Fowler (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm7890133/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Fashionmodel (https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/search/?q=georgia%20fowler) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐824b7 Cached time: 20240719215328 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.536 seconds Real time usage: 0.940 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3847/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 68279/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6335/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 106868/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.355/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 10417862/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 645.210 1 -total 40.51% 261.372 1 Template:Infobox_model 40.17% 259.150 1 Template:Reflist 21.05% 135.826 14 Template:Cite_web 11.67% 75.268 1 Template:Short_description 7.39% 47.695 1 Template:Marriage 6.58% 42.461 1 Template:Infobox 6.47% 41.713 2 Template:Pagetype 6.17% 39.783 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 5.61% 36.225 1 Template:Height Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:59385205-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719215328 and revision id 1226401021. 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A traditional shawl maker from Kutch, Gujarat A Kachchh shawl is a traditional shawl (/wiki/Shawl) woven in the Kutch region (/wiki/Kutch_district) of the Gujarat (/wiki/Gujarat) , India (/wiki/India) . These are largely woven with Kachchhi (/wiki/Kutchi_people) motifs in Bhujodi village of Kutch (/wiki/Kutch) . [1] (#cite_note-Times-1) Traditionally Kachchhi weavers belong to Marwada and Maheswari communities. [2] (#cite_note-2) Kachchhi shawls have received geographical indication (/wiki/List_of_Geographical_Indications_in_India) tag under the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999 (/wiki/Geographical_Indications_of_Goods_(Registration_and_Protection)_Act,_1999) . Origin [ edit ] There are two stories about the migration of weavers into the Kutch region around 500 years ago. According to the first story a girl belonging to a rich Rabari family was married to a man in Kutch and she was given a weaver in dowry. This family of weavers grew into a large community in the following years. [1] (#cite_note-Times-1) The second story is related to Ramdev Pir (/wiki/Ramdev_Pir) who came to Kutch from Rajasthan (/wiki/Rajasthan) . Soon enough some of his followers built a temple in his praise and asked him to bring some of his kin from Marwar, Rajasthan to take care of the temple. This led to the settlement of the Meghwal community of weavers in Kutch. [1] (#cite_note-Times-1) Types of shawls [ edit ] Embroidered Shawl Tie Dyed Shawl Stole References [ edit ] ^ a b c "Gujarat's famous Kutchi shawl gets GI tag" (http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/Gujarats-famous-Kutchi-shawl-gets-GI-tag/articleshow/12229455.cms) . Times of India . 12 March 2012 . Retrieved 2 February 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Crafts of Kutch" (http://www.khamir.org/crafts/kachchh-weaving) . Khamir . Retrieved 2 February 2016 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐6f5ccb59c8‐96685 Cached time: 20240623191119 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.134 seconds Real time usage: 0.172 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 164/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3004/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 77/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 8267/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.081/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2843747/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 141.082 1 Template:Reflist 100.00% 141.082 1 -total 80.91% 114.153 1 Template:Cite_news 4.29% 6.056 1 Template:Cite_web 1.54% 2.169 1 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:49301041-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623191119 and revision id 1191187643. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kachchh_shawl&oldid=1191187643 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kachchh_shawl&oldid=1191187643) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Gujarati culture (/wiki/Category:Gujarati_culture) Kutch district (/wiki/Category:Kutch_district) Culture of Kutch (/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Kutch) Geographical indications in Gujarat (/wiki/Category:Geographical_indications_in_Gujarat) Indian shawls and wraps (/wiki/Category:Indian_shawls_and_wraps) |
Vintage store in Portland, Oregon, U.S. Ray's Ragtime The store's exterior in 2021 Founded 1986 ; 38 years ago ( 1986 ) in Portland, Oregon (/wiki/Portland,_Oregon) , United States Founder Ray Tillotson Owner Lisa Beyer Ray's Ragtime is a vintage store in Portland, Oregon (/wiki/Portland,_Oregon) . History [ edit ] Ray's Ragtime operated in the Fine Arts Building (/wiki/Fine_Arts_Building_(Portland,_Oregon)) (pictured in 2011) from 1986 to 2016 Ray Tillotson founded and continued to own the business, as of 2016. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) The store occupied the ground level of the Fine Arts Building (/wiki/Fine_Arts_Building_(Portland,_Oregon)) at the intersection of 10th and Morrison in southwest Portland (/wiki/Southwest_Portland,_Oregon) from 1986 to 2016, when operations were relocated to the Hollywood (/wiki/Hollywood,_Portland,_Oregon) neighborhood in northeast Portland (/wiki/Northeast_Portland,_Oregon) because of high rent costs. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) The new location is smaller but has a similar aesthetic as the original. Lisa Beyer was the owner, as of 2018, when the business was burglarized. Since relocating, the store has been called Ray's Ragtime Hollywood . [5] (#cite_note-5) According to Willamette Week (/wiki/Willamette_Week) 's Matthew Korfhage, "Ragtime had long been a stopover for bands playing at the Crystal Ballroom, and was beloved among the local music community, including—at one time—Courtney Love, along with Courtney Taylor-Taylor of the Dandy Warhols." [6] (#cite_note-6) In his 2017 "ultimate guide to Portland's vintage shopping scene", Christopher Dibble of Portland Monthly (/wiki/Portland_Monthly) called Ray's "a piece of local history". [7] (#cite_note-7) The store has been included in guide books of Portland. [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Jun 24, Marjorie Skinner •; Pm, 2015 at 1:44. "Ray's Ragtime and the Downtown Vintage Corridor" (http://blogtown.portlandmercury.com/BlogtownPDX/archives/2015/06/24/rays-ragtime-and-the-downtown-vintage-corridor) . Portland Mercury . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20150906014505/http://blogtown.portlandmercury.com/BlogtownPDX/archives/2015/06/24/rays-ragtime-and-the-downtown-vintage-corridor) from the original on 2015-09-06 . Retrieved 2021-04-20 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list) ) ^ (#cite_ref-2) Marum, Anna (March 29, 2016). "Ray's Ragtime will reopen in the Hollywood District" (https://www.oregonlive.com/window-shop/2016/03/rays_ragtime_hollywood.html) . The Oregonian . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210420194714/https://www.oregonlive.com/window-shop/2016/03/rays_ragtime_hollywood.html) from the original on April 20, 2021 . Retrieved April 7, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Marum, Anna (April 19, 2016). "Ray's Ragtime is now open in the Hollywood District" (https://www.oregonlive.com/window-shop/2016/04/rays_ragtime_hollywood_open.html) . The Oregonian . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210420194702/https://www.oregonlive.com/window-shop/2016/04/rays_ragtime_hollywood_open.html) from the original on April 20, 2021 . Retrieved April 7, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Oregon Business - PDX retail roundup: Ray's Ragtime reopens; Green Zebra set for Lloyd District" (https://www.oregonbusiness.com/article/item/16742-pdx-retail-roundup-ray-s-ragtime-reopens-green-zebra-set-for-lloyd-district) . www.oregonbusiness.com . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160420115211/http://www.oregonbusiness.com/article/item/16742-pdx-retail-roundup-ray-s-ragtime-reopens-green-zebra-set-for-lloyd-district) from the original on 2016-04-20 . Retrieved 2021-04-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Rush, Haley. "Portland business owner says thieves broke in through skylight" (https://www.kptv.com/news/portland-business-owner-says-thieves-broke-in-through-skylight/article_38ef97de-ece4-5e30-b07a-cff10385dd44.html) . KPTV.com . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210121200020/https://www.kptv.com/news/portland-business-owner-says-thieves-broke-in-through-skylight/article_38ef97de-ece4-5e30-b07a-cff10385dd44.html) from the original on 2021-01-21 . Retrieved 2021-04-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Ray's Ragtime Vintage Will Reopen in Hollywood" (https://www.wweek.com/music/2016/03/25/rays-ragtime-vintage-will-re-open-in-hollywood/) . Willamette Week . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210420194645/https://www.wweek.com/music/2016/03/25/rays-ragtime-vintage-will-re-open-in-hollywood/) from the original on 2021-04-20 . Retrieved 2021-04-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Your Ultimate Guide to Portland's Vintage Shopping Scene" (https://www.pdxmonthly.com/style-and-shopping/2017/11/your-ultimate-guide-to-portland-s-vintage-shopping-scene) . Portland Monthly . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210420194645/https://www.pdxmonthly.com/style-and-shopping/2017/11/your-ultimate-guide-to-portland-s-vintage-shopping-scene) from the original on 2021-04-20 . Retrieved 2021-04-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Burgess, Ann Carroll (April 20, 2003). Secret Portland, Oregon: The Unique Guidebook to Portland's Hidden Sites, Sounds & Tastes . ECW Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781550225860 . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210420194707/https://books.google.com/books?id=58VK_IPHEGsC&pg=PA222&lpg=PA222&dq=) from the original on April 20, 2021 . Retrieved April 7, 2021 – via Google Books. ^ (#cite_ref-9) McCollom, Hollyanna (May 10, 2016). Moon Portland . Avalon Publishing. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781631212796 . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210420194708/https://books.google.com/books?id=tkUoCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT280&lpg=PT280&dq=) from the original on April 20, 2021 . Retrieved April 7, 2021 – via Google Books. External links [ edit ] Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Oregon portal (/wiki/Portal:Oregon) Media related to Ray's Ragtime (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ray%27s_Ragtime) at Wikimedia Commons Ray's Ragtime (https://www.lonelyplanet.com/usa/pacific-northwest/portland/shopping/rays-ragtime/a/poi-sho/1589964/362093) at Lonely Planet (/wiki/Lonely_Planet) Local thrift shop attracts some big name celebrities (https://www.kptv.com/good_day_oregon/more/local-thrift-shop-attracts-some-big-name-celebrities/video_710968fb-4f19-57af-bade-bb665eac4c6d.html) , KPTV (October 23, 2020) v t e Hollywood, Portland, Oregon (/wiki/Hollywood,_Portland,_Oregon) Buildings Hollywood Library (/wiki/Hollywood_Library) Hollywood Theatre (/wiki/Hollywood_Theatre_(Portland,_Oregon)) Oregon State Bank Building (/wiki/Oregon_State_Bank_Building) Business Chin's Kitchen (/wiki/Chin%27s_Kitchen) Coon Chicken Inn (/wiki/Coon_Chicken_Inn) Doe Donuts (/wiki/Doe_Donuts) Gado Gado (/wiki/Gado_Gado_(restaurant)) The Pagoda (/wiki/The_Pagoda_(restaurant)) Pal's Shanty Tavern (/wiki/Pal%27s_Shanty_Tavern) Ray's Ragtime Reo's Ribs (/wiki/Reo%27s_Ribs) Shandong (/wiki/Shandong_(restaurant)) Xiao Ye (/wiki/Xiao_Ye_(restaurant)) Public art We Choose Love (/wiki/We_Choose_Love) Transportation Hollywood/Northeast 42nd Avenue Transit Center (/wiki/Hollywood/Northeast_42nd_Avenue_Transit_Center) Category (/wiki/Category:Hollywood,_Portland,_Oregon) Commons (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hollywood,_Portland,_Oregon) 45°32′08″N 122°37′17″W / 45.53565°N 122.62133°W / 45.53565; -122.62133 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐49htg Cached time: 20240720221506 Cache expiry: 956695 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.344 seconds Real time usage: 0.490 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1889/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 36963/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1337/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 47777/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.230/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5850269/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 432.757 1 -total 28.72% 124.296 1 Template:Reflist 22.71% 98.263 7 Template:Cite_web 22.43% 97.072 1 Template:Hollywood,_Portland,_Oregon 22.06% 95.480 1 Template:Navbox 18.35% 79.408 1 Template:Infobox_company 16.55% 71.628 1 Template:Short_description 16.25% 70.317 1 Template:Infobox 10.54% 45.594 2 Template:Pagetype 4.71% 20.390 1 Template:Portal Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:67333546-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720221506 and revision id 1184440973. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ray%27s_Ragtime&oldid=1184440973 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ray%27s_Ragtime&oldid=1184440973) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1986 establishments in Oregon (/wiki/Category:1986_establishments_in_Oregon) American companies established in 1986 (/wiki/Category:American_companies_established_in_1986) Companies based in Portland, Oregon (/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Portland,_Oregon) Hollywood, Portland, Oregon (/wiki/Category:Hollywood,_Portland,_Oregon) Southwest Portland, Oregon (/wiki/Category:Southwest_Portland,_Oregon) Hidden categories: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list) Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas (/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata) Coordinates not on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Coordinates_not_on_Wikidata) |
Italian menswear brand Not to be confused with Isaiah (/wiki/Isaiah) . For people with the name Isaia, see Isaia (name) (/wiki/Isaia_(name)) . Isaia Company type Private (/wiki/Privately_held_company) Industry Fashion Founded 1920 ; 104 years ago ( 1920 ) Naples (/wiki/Naples) , Italy (/wiki/Italy) Founder Enrico Isaia Headquarters Naples (/wiki/Naples) , Italy Area served International boutiques: Baku (/wiki/Baku) , Beverly Hills (/wiki/Beverly_Hills) , Capri (/wiki/Capri) , Ekaterinburg (/wiki/Ekaterinburg) , Hong Kong (/wiki/Hong_Kong) , Kyiv (/wiki/Kyiv) , Macao (/wiki/Macao) , Milan (/wiki/Milan) , Moscow (/wiki/Moscow) , Ulaanbaatar (/wiki/Ulaanbaatar) , New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) , St. Petersburg (/wiki/St._Petersburg) , San Francisco (/wiki/San_Francisco) , Tokyo (/wiki/Minato-ku,_Tokyo) , Toronto, Chicago, Kuwait City Products Men's tailoring, Classic Italian suits Services Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) production, ready to wear, made to measure (/wiki/Made_to_measure) Website Isaia.it (http://www.Isaia.it) An ISAIA wool/silk/linen blazer worn with the brand's coral logo lapel pin Red coral (/wiki/Red_coral) inspired the Isaia lapel pin and is a symbol of the brand Isaia is a Neapolitan tailoring (/wiki/Neapolitan_tailoring) brand founded by Enrico Isaia in Naples (/wiki/Naples) in 1920. [1] (#cite_note-1) The brand is recognized by its tiny red coral (/wiki/Red_coral) logo, [2] (#cite_note-2) which is a good-luck charm (/wiki/Good_luck_charm) in Naples. [3] (#cite_note-3) The brand describes its clientele as "passionate, sophisticated, irreverent, eclectic and elegant." Gianluca Isaia is the chief executive officer (/wiki/Chief_executive_officer) . [4] (#cite_note-4) Stores [ edit ] Isaia has monobrand stores in Naples, Baku (/wiki/Baku) , Beverly Hills (/wiki/Beverly_Hills) , Capri (/wiki/Capri) , Ekaterinburg (/wiki/Ekaterinburg) , Hong Kong (/wiki/Hong_Kong) , Kuwait city (/wiki/Kuwait_city) , Kyiv (/wiki/Kyiv) , Macao (/wiki/Macao) , Milan (/wiki/Milan) , Moscow (/wiki/Moscow) , Ulaanbaatar (/wiki/Ulaanbaatar) , New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) , St. Petersburg (/wiki/St._Petersburg) , San Francisco (/wiki/San_Francisco) , Chicago, Toronto and Tokyo (/wiki/Minato-ku,_Tokyo) . [5] (#cite_note-5) History [ edit ] Isaia was founded in Napoli (/wiki/Naples) by Enrico Isaia, who opened a fabric (/wiki/Fabric) store for Neapolitan tailoring (/wiki/Neapolitan_tailoring) , and later a small atelier next to the store. In 1957 the brothers Enrico, Rosario and Corrado Isaia moved the business to Casalnuovo (/wiki/Casalnuovo_di_Napoli) , a village near Napoli where tailoring was a large part of the economy, and Isaia became a men's tailoring company. [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) Enrico Isaia died at age 84 on 7 March 2017. [8] (#cite_note-8) Coral legend [ edit ] Perseus (/wiki/Perseus) saving Andromeda (/wiki/Andromeda_(mythology)) while Medusa (/wiki/Medusa) 's severed head bleeds into the sea In Naples, the mythical origin story of red coral (/wiki/Red_coral) is well known. As the legend goes, the Greek (/wiki/Greek_mythology) hero Perseus (/wiki/Perseus) killed the Gorgon Medusa (/wiki/Medusa) and wanted to deliver her head as a wedding present to the King of Seriphos, who was about to wed his mother. On his way home, he saw the beautiful Andromeda (/wiki/Andromeda_(mythology)) chained to a rock and about to be eaten by a sea monster. Wanting to save her life, he killed the beast and then sat on the bank of the water to wash his hands. When he set the sack with Medusa’s head besides him, her blood dripped into the water and transformed into what we know as red coral. For this, Neapolitans consider red coral a sign of good luck, and they use it in everything from pendants to religious ornaments to jewelry. [9] (#cite_note-9) Products [ edit ] Isaia is most known for its Neapolitan tailoring (/wiki/Neapolitan_tailoring) , often in bright colors to counteract the sun bleaching that occurs in the warm climate of Naples. In 2020, the brand produced denim (/wiki/Denim) with a customized selvage (/wiki/Selvage) and a traditional Neapolitan proverb embroidered on the inside. [10] (#cite_note-impeccable_tailoring-10) Philanthropy [ edit ] The Capodimonte Museum (/wiki/Capodimonte_Museum) in Naples receives financial support from Isaia Isaia supports Capodimonte Museum (/wiki/Capodimonte_Museum) in its hometown of Naples (/wiki/Naples) . [11] (#cite_note-11) See also [ edit ] Italian fashion (/wiki/Italian_fashion) Made in Italy (/wiki/Made_in_Italy) Cesare Attolini (/wiki/Cesare_Attolini) Neapolitan tailoring (/wiki/Neapolitan_tailoring) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) About Isaia (http://www.isaia.it/#/en/roots/about-isaia) ^ (#cite_ref-2) CC Reagan, Being Neapolitan | A Lesson in Language & Style at Isaia (http://www.acontinuouslean.com/2012/07/03/being-neapolitan-a-lesson-in-language-style-at-isaia/) July 3, 2012, accessed 5/5/2015 ^ (#cite_ref-3) esquire.com (/wiki/Esquire.com) The Extra Ten Percent: The Preloaded Lapel Pin (http://www.esquire.com/style/mens-accessories/a20248/pre-loaded-lapel-pin-0313/) March 2011, accessed 5/5/2015 ^ (#cite_ref-4) Alessandra Turra, Gianluca Isaia to Appear in Alfa Romeo Digital Ads (http://wwd.com/business-news/media/gianluca-isaia-to-appear-in-alfa-romeo-digital-ads-10952744/) Women's wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_wear_Daily) , July 27, 2017 ^ (#cite_ref-5) showrooms (http://www.isaia.it/content/stores?refNode=node://0.1187.708715345242488833) accessed 10/8/2015 ^ (#cite_ref-6) "ISAIA AND THE SPIRIT OF NAPLES" (https://therake.com/stories/isaia-spirit-naples) . The Rake. August 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-7) isaia.it About Isaia Napoli (https://www.isaia.it/isaia-family) accessed March 2024 ^ (#cite_ref-8) Enrico Isaia Dies at 84: The executive founded the Isaia men’s wear company in Naples in 1957 with his brothers Corrado and Rosario (http://wwd.com/eye/people/enrico-isaia-dies-84-10839964/) , Alessandra Turra, Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) , March 8, 2017 ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Red Coral in Naples" (http://dieworkwear.com/post/26914209197/red-coral-in-naples) . ^ (#cite_ref-impeccable_tailoring_10-0) Isaia Men’s Fall 2020: Isaia once again delivered impeccable tailoring, introducing a denim range (https://wwd.com/runway/mens-fall-collections-2020/milan/isaia/review/amp/) Luisa Zargani, Women’s Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%E2%80%99s_Wear_Daily) , January 14, 2020 ^ (#cite_ref-11) Isaia Men’s Spring 2020: The collection paid tribute to the Capodimonte Museum in Naples, which the company is supporting (https://wwd.com/runway/resort-2020/milan/isaia/review/) Luisa Zargani, Women’s Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%E2%80%99s_Wear_Daily) , June 17, 2019 External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.Isaia.it) Portals (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals) : Fashion (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Italy (/wiki/Portal:Italy) Companies (/wiki/Portal:Companies) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6697fd87f8‐cdjws Cached time: 20240711194025 Cache expiry: 1743577 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.566 seconds Real time usage: 0.778 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1597/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 14471/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1469/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 15696/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.361/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4583227/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 678.296 1 -total 34.48% 233.879 1 Template:Reflist 29.99% 203.452 2 Template:Cite_web 24.87% 168.702 1 Template:Infobox_company 22.05% 149.577 1 Template:Infobox 21.51% 145.874 1 Template:Short_description 10.27% 69.635 7 Template:Main_other 9.43% 63.937 1 Template:Portal_bar 9.39% 63.714 1 Template:SDcat 8.71% 59.047 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:46621279-0!canonical and timestamp 20240711194025 and revision id 1233949034. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isaia&oldid=1233949034 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isaia&oldid=1233949034) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing brands of Italy (/wiki/Category:Clothing_brands_of_Italy) Luxury brands (/wiki/Category:Luxury_brands) Companies based in Naples (/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Naples) High fashion brands (/wiki/Category:High_fashion_brands) Italian suit makers (/wiki/Category:Italian_suit_makers) Clothing companies established in 1920 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1920) Italian companies established in 1920 (/wiki/Category:Italian_companies_established_in_1920) Altagamma members (/wiki/Category:Altagamma_members) Neapolitan tailoring (/wiki/Category:Neapolitan_tailoring) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) |
Photographer This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Sam_Yari) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Sam_Yari) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article is an orphan (/wiki/Wikipedia:Orphan) , as no other articles link to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere&target=Sam_Yari&namespace=0) . Please introduce links (/wiki/Help:Link) to this page from related articles (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=Sam+Yari&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext=Sam+Yari) ; try the Find link tool (https://edwardbetts.com/find_link?q=Sam_Yari) for suggestions. ( August 2022 ) The neutrality (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) of this article is disputed (/wiki/Wikipedia:NPOV_dispute) . Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Sam_Yari##) . 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( August 2022 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Sam Yari Born ( 1986-09-19 ) September 19, 1986 (age 37) Iran (/wiki/Iran) Occupation photographer Years active 2013–present Sam Yari ( Persian (/wiki/Persian_language) : سام یاری ; born September 19, 1986) is an Iranian fashion photographer and director. He is the founder of Sam Yari Studio, which continues to develop, photograph, and exhibit work advocating the liberation of artists in strict regimes. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Early life [ edit ] Yari was born in Iran and was brought up in the UAE (/wiki/UAE) . He went to Malaysia (/wiki/Malaysia) to study and graduated from SEGi University (/wiki/SEGi_University) with a degree in Interior Design. Later, he took professional photography courses at the Masoud Kimiai (/wiki/Masoud_Kimiai) Azad Film Workshop Institute, and online courses of Albert Watson (/wiki/Albert_Watson_(photographer)) . [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) Career [ edit ] Yari, who has been interested in photography since childhood and practiced in Iran for five years, started pursuing it professionally in fashion and fine art photography in 2013. He migrated to Turkey at the beginning of 2015 during the arrest of models and photographers in Iran. From 2016 to 2021, he worked as a professional in photography, advertising and fine arts. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) In 2020, he founded Yari Studio in Istanbul, Turkey, and is currently engaged in photography and development in Ukraine. [ citation needed ] In recent years, Yari has traveled to several countries for photography with different brands and has collaborated with modeling agencies, including the Barbarossa Moratti brand, which is published by Sky Life magazine (Turkish Airlines) in all the airlines of the world. He worked with Metropolitan Modeling Agency in France and Paris and with supermodels like Farnoosh Hamidian and Taina Soares. Yari also collaborated in the production of the short film Return with the support of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Turkish Gendarmerie Command. [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-auto-10) Yari photographed many famous people in Iran, such as Mohammad Reza Golzar (/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Golzar) , Bahareh Rahnama (/wiki/Bahareh_Rahnama) , Yas (/wiki/Yas_(rapper)) and Tarlan Parvaneh (/wiki/Tarlan_Parvaneh) . Later, he photographed Hossein Tohi, Behzad Lito, Khalse and Seren Sarangil in Turkey. [11] (#cite_note-11) In October 2021, Yari held a photography exhibition called Pravada in Kyiv, Ukraine (/wiki/Ukraine) , which focused on the restrictions, [12] (#cite_note-12) imprisonment and killing of photographers and artists in radical Islamic countries. The 15 photos taken by Yari showed pain and strong personality of all the victims of the fashion industry as a model. This exhibition was held with the presence of prominent artists and enthusiasts and was featured in various media such as Elle magazine, Segodnya and Global Happenings. [10] (#cite_note-auto-10) [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Sam Yari: Profesyonel fotoğrafçılıkta hizmet alanı oldukça geniş!" (https://www.tgrthaber.com.tr/aktuel/sam-yari-profesyonel-fotografcilikta-hizmet-alani-oldukca-genis-2821418) . Retrieved July 10, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Sam Yari iyi kısa film çekmenin püf noktalarından bahsetti" (https://www.karar.com/ekonomi-haberleri/sam-yari-iyi-kisa-film-cekmenin-puf-noktalarindan-bahsetti-1659512) . Retrieved July 18, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Sam Yari: 'İyi Yönetmen Zor Şartlar Altında da Başarılı Filmler Çekebilir!' (https://abcgazetesi.com/sam-yari-iyi-yonetmen-zor-sartlar-altinda-da-basarili-filmler-cekebilir-426522) " (https://abcgazetesi.com/sam-yari-iyi-yonetmen-zor-sartlar-altinda-da-basarili-filmler-cekebilir-426522) . ABC Gazetesi . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Sam Yari, Yönetmelikte Çekim Ölçekleri Hakkında Açıklamada Bulundu" (https://www.acunn.com/magazin/sam-yari-yonetmelikte-cekim-olcekleri-hakkinda-aciklamada-bulundu-1227947-haber) . Retrieved July 18, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Sam Yari: 'Almanya'da Savaşa Hayır Fotoğrafı Çekeceğiz!' (https://www.timeturk.com/yasam/sam-yari-almanya-da-savasa-hayir-fotografi-cekecegiz/haber-1729134) " (https://www.timeturk.com/yasam/sam-yari-almanya-da-savasa-hayir-fotografi-cekecegiz/haber-1729134) . www.timeturk.com . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Sam Yari'den belgesel fotoğrafçılığına ilişkin açıklama" (https://www.ensonhaber.com/amp/yasam/sam-yariden-belgesel-fotografciligina-iliskin-aciklama) . Retrieved July 18, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Sam Yari: Fotoğrafçılık, herkesin göremediğini farklı tekniklerle göstermektir!" (https://m.aksam.com.tr/amp/teknoloji/sam-yari-fotografcilik-herkesin-goremedigini-farkli-tekniklerle-gostermektir/haber-1259517) . Retrieved July 18, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Sam Yari: 'Yönetmenlikte İnovatif yaklaşımlar önemli" (https://www.tv100.com/iranli-turk-fotografci-ve-yonetmen-sam-yari-yonetmenlikte-inovatif-yaklasimlarin-onemli-oldugunu-belirtti-haber-602665) " (https://www.tv100.com/iranli-turk-fotografci-ve-yonetmen-sam-yari-yonetmenlikte-inovatif-yaklasimlarin-onemli-oldugunu-belirtti-haber-602665) . www.tv100.com . June 4, 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Sam Yari: 'Yönetmenlik belirli anların yaşatılmasıdır' – tg mobile" (https://m.turkiyegazetesi.com.tr/amp/kultursanat/844629.aspx) . m.turkiyegazetesi.com.tr . ^ a b "Sam Yari: "Savaşa Hayır Fotoğraf Projemizle Savaş Mağduru Ukraynalılara Yardım Edeceğiz!" (https://onedio.com/haber/sam-yari-savasa-hayir-fotograf-projemizle-savas-magduru-ukraynalilara-yardim-edecegiz-1059176) " (https://onedio.com/haber/sam-yari-savasa-hayir-fotograf-projemizle-savas-magduru-ukraynalilara-yardim-edecegiz-1059176) . Onedio . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Sam Yari: 'Yönetmenlikte Kusursuz Olmak Diye Bir Şey Yok!' (https://www.yurtgazetesi.com.tr/magazin/sam-yari-yonetmenlikte-kusursuz-olmak-diye-bir-sey-yok-h197860.html) " (https://www.yurtgazetesi.com.tr/magazin/sam-yari-yonetmenlikte-kusursuz-olmak-diye-bir-sey-yok-h197860.html) . Yurt Gazetesi . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Sam Yari — Photography Exhibition — Kyiv — 2021" (https://ukrainian.fashion/sam-yari-photography-exhibition-kyiv-2021/) . October 4, 2021. ^ (#cite_ref-13) "How religion "kills" people from the fashion industry: photographer Sam Yarі presented the exhibition "Truth" about artists in Islamic countries – Global Happenings" (https://globalhappenings.com/entertainment/23944.html) . globalhappenings.com . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Як це було: фотовиставка фотографа Сема Ярі (Sam Yari) в Україні" (https://elle.ua/ludi/svetskiy-dnevnik/yak-ce-bulo-fotovistavka-fotografa-sem-yar-sam-yari-v-ukran-pravda/) . Elle – модний жіночий журнал . October 13, 2021. 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Hungarian designer Princess Katalin zu Windisch-Graetz Born Katalin Ladislaya Maria Freiin Hatvany de Hatvan ( 1947-12-30 ) 30 December 1947 (age 76) Budapest (/wiki/Budapest) , Hungary (/wiki/Second_Hungarian_Republic) Spouse Prince Hugo Weriand Antonius zu Windisch-Graetz ( m. 1980) Names Katalin Ladislaya Maria Prinzessin zu Windisch-Graetz House (/wiki/Dynasty) Windisch-Graetz (/wiki/Windisch-Graetz) Occupation Fashion designer, furniture designer, model Princess Katalin zu Windisch-Graetz ( Katalin Prinzessin zu Windisch-Graetz in German (/wiki/German_language) ; born 30 December 1947), formerly Baroness Katalin Hatvany de Hatvan , is a Hungarian designer, philanthropist and former model. Early life [ edit ] Baroness Katalin Hatvany de Hatvan was born on 30 December 1947 in Budapest (/wiki/Budapest) , Second Hungarian Republic (/wiki/Second_Hungarian_Republic) . [1] (#cite_note-1) Her family, the Hatvany (/wiki/Hatvani) , are a Jewish family that was ennobled by the Emperor of Austria. During her childhood, shortly after World War II (/wiki/World_War_II) , Hungary was under control of the Red Army (/wiki/Red_Army) . Her family's property was confiscated by the Communist government and her father was imprisoned, where he later died. [2] (#cite_note-abc-2) Career [ edit ] When Hatvany was sixteen years old she worked in a government-operated sewing room directed by Klara de Rothschild. Rothschild noticed Hatvany's physical appearance and had her take a photogenic test. She later introduced her to Norman Parkinson (/wiki/Norman_Parkinson) , Farah Diba (/wiki/Farah_Diba) , and Madame Tito (/w/index.php?title=Madame_Tito&action=edit&redlink=1) , launching her modeling career. She became one of the most successful models in Eastern Europe, appearing on over three hundred magazine covers. Parkinson photographed her for the 1967 edition of LIFE (/wiki/Life_(magazine)) . [3] (#cite_note-kzw-3) While working as a model Hatvany began to explore fashion design. When she was twenty-one years old she moved to Vienna and began designing for two ready-to-wear stores. Six months after her move to Vienna she debuted her first collection. After seeing her collection her cousin, Prince Egon von Fürstenberg (/wiki/Prince_Egon_von_F%C3%BCrstenberg) , invited her to come to New York City. While living in New York her fashion collections were photographed for Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) and Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) . [4] (#cite_note-4) [2] (#cite_note-abc-2) [3] (#cite_note-kzw-3) [5] (#cite_note-5) Her designs were sold at Bergdorf Goodman (/wiki/Bergdorf_Goodman) , Saks Fifth Avenue (/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue) , Henri Bendel (/wiki/Henri_Bendel) , Bloomingdales (/wiki/Bloomingdales) , and Neiman Marcus (/wiki/Neiman_Marcus) . [6] (#cite_note-6) In 1984, she became a major designer and later the chief executive officer of Jerry Silverman, Inc. In 1991, she opened a flagship store in Budapest. [7] (#cite_note-prlog-7) In 2012, she founded KZW Pet Interiors, a luxury pet furniture manufacturer and retailer. [7] (#cite_note-prlog-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) Philanthropy [ edit ] After Hungary was liberated from Communist rule she moved back to Hungary. She launched the first Hungarian Red Cross Ball after fifty years, raising money for Hungarian orphanages. She was awarded the Golden Award by the Hungarian government for her patronage of the Fót orphanage. She presides over the Triple A Gala committee, raising money to protect and care for stray animals in Costa del Sol (/wiki/Costa_del_Sol) . [3] (#cite_note-kzw-3) Personal life [ edit ] On 20 June 1980 she married Prince Hugo Weriand Antonius Franziskus Thomas Maria zu Windisch-Graetz in New York City. [ citation needed ] They moved to Marbella (/wiki/Marbella) , Spain in 1997. [2] (#cite_note-abc-2) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Person Page" (http://www.thepeerage.com/p4786.htm) . www.thepeerage.com . Retrieved 2019-01-18 . ^ a b c "La princesa marbellí que diseña tronos para los perros de la jet set" (https://www.abc.es/estilo/gente/abci-princesa-marbelli-disena-tronos-para-perros-201602052019_noticia.html) . abc (in Spanish). 2016-02-05 . Retrieved 2019-01-18 . ^ a b c "Data" (http://kzw-petinterior.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Absolute-Marbella-July-2001.pdf) (PDF) . kzw-petinterior.com . 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-4) LLC, Sussex Publishers (1 November 1986). "Spy" (https://books.google.com/books?id=rAYdP6oNsaEC&q=Katalin+zu+Windischgraetz&pg=PA26) . Sussex Publishers, LLC – via Google Books. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Alexander, Ron (1984-07-20). "The Evening Hours" (https://www.nytimes.com/1984/07/20/style/the-evening-hours.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2019-01-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Designing Princess Her Career As A Designer Started In Prestigious European Salon" (http://articles.mcall.com/1984-01-08/features/2410893_1_couture-designer-s-latest-collection-saks-fifth-avenue) . tribunedigital-mcall . Retrieved 2019-01-18 . ^ a b Company, Redline. "Luxury pet furniture by Austrian princess Katalin zu Windischgraetz" (https://www.prlog.org/12512895-luxury-pet-furniture-by-austrian-princess-katalin-zu-windischgraetz.html) . PRLog . Retrieved 2019-01-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Pets Magazine May" (https://issuu.com/pets_mag/docs/petsmagazinemay) . Issuu . 6 May 2015 . Retrieved 2019-01-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Archived copy" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190119120844/https://www.petsmag.co.uk/app/uploads/2016/06/2015-05.pdf) (PDF) . Archived from the original (https://www.petsmag.co.uk/app/uploads/2016/06/2015-05.pdf) (PDF) on 2019-01-19 . Retrieved 2019-01-18 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title) ) ^ (#cite_ref-10) Marbella, Mónica Pérez | (2014-05-09). "When pets and luxury living join forces. Surinenglish.com" (http://www.surinenglish.com/20140509/news/costasol-malaga/when-pets-luxury-living-201405091413.html) . www.surinenglish.com . Retrieved 2019-01-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Our Story" (http://kzw-petinterior.com/our-story/) . Katalin zu Windischgraetz - Pet Interior . Retrieved 2019-01-18 . 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Fashion theory This article is about the effect in fashion. For the fountain effect in economics, see Trickle-up economics (/wiki/Trickle-up_economics) . Women on a catwalk (/wiki/Catwalk) The trickle-up effect in the fashion field, also known as bubble-up pattern , is an innovative fashion theory first described by Paul Blumberg in the 1970s. This effect describes when new trends are found on the streets, showing how innovation flows from the lower class (/wiki/Lower_classes) to upper class (/wiki/Upper_class) . [1] (#cite_note-blumberg-1) It is in contrast with classical theories of fashion consumption, such as those of Georg Simmel (/wiki/Georg_Simmel) and Thorstein Veblen (/wiki/Thorstein_Veblen) , who theorize that the upper classes are the ones who dictate the fashion flow. [2] (#cite_note-sassatelli-2) Origins [ edit ] Trickle-down fashion (/wiki/Trickle-down_fashion) can be seen as the antithesis (/wiki/Antithesis) of the trickle-up effect. Although the trickle-down effect itself has only first appeared in the 1950s, the concept can be traced back to sociologist Georg Simmel and economist Thorstein Veblen. [ citation needed ] Trickle-down theory describes the inability of the lower social classes to develop fashion style (/wiki/Fashion) of their own, leaving only the upper social classes to influence the fashion trend. Lower social classes are therefore left to imitate the fashion trend of the rich. In contrast to this, the trickle-up effect describes an upward diffusion in which fashion styles from lower classes are adopted by the upper classes. [2] (#cite_note-sassatelli-2) In opposition to the downward diffusion of fashion in earlier years, we now encounter a phenomenon in which trends are more likely to be defined by the lower social strata. [ citation needed ] It was first described by Paul Blumberg during the 1970s in the United States: "[...] there has been in the last decade more percolating up from the bottom than trickling down from the top". [1] (#cite_note-blumberg-1) Blumberg elaborates on this by stating that a variety of standards in fashion have been set by the déclassé and anti-class youth by using new styles, like long hair or a shabby chic (/wiki/Shabby_chic) , to not only tease the status symbols (/wiki/Status_symbols) of higher classes but also spreading their styles into the fashion elite (/wiki/Elite) . [1] (#cite_note-blumberg-1) Example cases [ edit ] T-shirt [ edit ] The T-shirt (/wiki/T-shirt) , from the Middle Age to the early 19th century, had traditionally been considered as a piece of undergarment worn by sailors (/wiki/Sailors) and blue-collar workers (/wiki/Blue-collar_workers) . [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) American actors Marlon Brando (/wiki/Marlon_Brando) and James Dean (/wiki/James_Dean) helped shift the perception of the T-shirt, thanks to their appearance with the garment in popular movies. Brando and Dean helped redefine the T-shirt as legitimate outerwear and a deliberately rebellious fashion statement. [5] (#cite_note-5) The T-shirt appears in collections of both low and high-end brands, due to its versatility and the ease of imposing messages on it. A significant example of the t-shirt as messenger is the "anti-nuclear" T-shirt worn by designer Katharine Hamnett (/wiki/Katharine_Hamnett) during a meeting with Margaret Thatcher (/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher) or the piece "We all should be feminists" presented at Dior (/wiki/Dior) Fashion show in 2016. [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) Jeans [ edit ] Initially, Levi Strauss (/wiki/Levi_Strauss) ' jeans (/wiki/Jeans) were simply sturdy trousers worn by factory workers (/wiki/Working_class) , miners, farmers, and cattlemen throughout the North American West. [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) After James Dean (/wiki/James_Dean) popularized them in the movie Rebel Without a Cause (/wiki/Rebel_Without_a_Cause) , wearing jeans became a symbol of youth rebellion during the 1950s. [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) During the 1960s the wearing of jeans became more acceptable, and by the 1970s it had become general fashion in the United States for casual wear. [12] (#cite_note-60sjeans-12) Examples of intentional denim distressing strictly to make them more fashionable can be seen as early as 1935 in Vogue's June issue. [13] (#cite_note-13) Michael Belluomo, editor of Sportswear International Magazine , Oct/Nov 1987, P. 45, wrote that in 1965, Limbo, a boutique in the New York East Village, was "the first retailer to wash a new pair of jeans to get a used, worn effect, and the idea became a hit." He continued, "[Limbo] hired East Village artists to embellish the jeans with patches, decals, and other touches, and sold them for $200." In the early 1980s the denim industry introduced the stone-washing (/wiki/Stonewashed_jeans) technique developed by GWG also known as "Great Western Garment Co." Donald Freeland of Edmonton, Alberta (/wiki/Edmonton,_Alberta) pioneered the method, [14] (#cite_note-14) which helped to bring denim to a larger and more versatile market. Acceptance of jeans continued through the 1980s and 1990s. Originally an esoteric fashion choice, in the 2010s jeans may be seen being worn by men and women of all ages. [15] (#cite_note-15) Punk style [ edit ] Punks on brick wall c1984 Punk subculture (/wiki/Punk_subculture) appeared for the first time in the UK in the 1970s. Punk style started as a youth movement, in which the concept of "anti-fashion" [16] (#cite_note-courtney-16) was a main feature, due to its origin in the lower classes. Vivienne Westwood (/wiki/Vivienne_Westwood) was the first designer who used this concept in her collections, which gave her the title "The Mother of Punk". [17] (#cite_note-17) She opened a popular shop in London, [18] (#cite_note-lau-18) which was loved by the celebrities and music stars of the time, including punk band Sex Pistols (/wiki/Sex_Pistols) . Studded chokers (/wiki/Chokers) , tattoos, chains and ripped jeans [18] (#cite_note-lau-18) were the main features of the punk aesthetic. In 1977, this style started to be widely appreciated thanks to Zandra Rhodes (/wiki/Zandra_Rhodes) ' designs, that added punk elements on elegant gowns: punk chic was born. [16] (#cite_note-courtney-16) 1970s and hippie fashion [ edit ] Born in the 1970s, the hippie (/wiki/Hippie) style shifted from being just worn by the lower and middle-class alternative youth to a widespread trend. [ citation needed ] From 2012 it had a huge comeback with looks made of flow-y-tops and skirts paired with knit shrugs. An example is Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren) 's spring collection (2011), which presented skirts with higher waist with the flow-y details towards the bottom. [19] (#cite_note-19) Hippie fashion, today also known as boho-chic (/wiki/Boho-chic) , has entered the popular imagination as a trendy style thanks to popular figures like actress Vanessa Hudgens (/wiki/Vanessa_Hudgens) , and themed events like the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival (/wiki/Coachella_Valley_Music_and_Arts_Festival) . [20] (#cite_note-20) 1980s and yuppies fashion [ edit ] Another example of trickling-up in fashion is given by the revival of some iconic 1980s yuppie (/wiki/Yuppie) -inspired pieces of clothing like kitten heels (/wiki/Kitten_heel) , pastel colors, white commuter sneakers, power shoulder and high waisted pants with skinny belts by major fashion houses like Ralph Lauren, Tory Burch (/wiki/Tory_Burch) , Dr. Martens (/wiki/Dr._Martens) , and Tibi (/wiki/Tibi_(fashion_brand)) . [21] (#cite_note-21) [22] (#cite_note-22) 1990s and grunge influence [ edit ] Jonathan Brandis (/wiki/Jonathan_Brandis) Grunge fashion (/wiki/Grunge_fashion) , characterized by oversized plaid flannel (/wiki/Flannel) shirts, ripped jeans, combat boots, choker necklaces, and dark colored sheer tights, was a consequence of the huge success of bands such as Nirvana (/wiki/Nirvana_(band)) and Soundgarden (/wiki/Soundgarden) . [ citation needed ] The idea of wearing clothes that seemed inexpensive and already worn was re-proposed in the 1993 Spring collections by avant-garde designers like Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) , Christian Francis Roth (/wiki/Christian_Francis_Roth) , and Anna Sui (/wiki/Anna_Sui) , causing disarray in the fashion industry. [23] (#cite_note-23) Military-inspired clothing [ edit ] Military-inspired clothing first appeared after World War II when lower and middle-class young people started to buy pea jackets and khaki (/wiki/Khaki) pants as a sign of independence and protest against war. The trend survived, as Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) , Balmain (/wiki/Balmain_(fashion_house)) , Marc Jacobs, Celine (/wiki/Celine_(brand)) , Hermes (/wiki/Herm%C3%A8s) , Lanvin (/wiki/Lanvin_(company)) , D&G (/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana) and Burberry (/wiki/Burberry) are some of the fashion houses that from 2010 proposed military-inspired collections. [24] (#cite_note-24) Combat boots, leather studded bracelets, and double-breasted (/wiki/Double-breasted) jackets with rows of buttons are pieces that can be easily found both in luxury runaways and in fast fashion (/wiki/Fast_fashion) chains. [25] (#cite_note-25) Role of digital culture [ edit ] While influencing the fashion industry was out of reach for an ordinary consumer, social media started to change this former two-dimensional, one-sided industry. Social media (/wiki/Social_media) networks formed platforms which gave new possibilities to people with a special interest in fashion; influencers (/wiki/Influencers) meanwhile play an important role in agencies' and brands' marketing strategies. Social media fashion icons can be seen as an example of the trickle-up effect in fashion, as they are able to form trends and influence fashion by presenting their own fashion taste on free platforms like Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) or Facebook (/wiki/Facebook) . [26] (#cite_note-park-26) [27] (#cite_note-FashionNetwork2-27) An example is Italian influencer Chiara Ferragni (/wiki/Chiara_Ferragni) , who started with a small blog and became a fashion icon who runs a fashion business. [28] (#cite_note-28) [29] (#cite_note-29) Key factors of social media [ edit ] Fashion is currently a two-way route due to web digital space. Before the digital era people had to go physically to Fashion weeks (/wiki/Fashion_week) , but after digitalization people interested in fashion can participate through social media platforms. Social media has carried diversity to the industry, as anyone can present themselves and follow those who relate to them in body or lifestyle. Hashtags (/wiki/Hashtag) like #winterscarves, #millennials, or #winterfashion allow users to easily find virtually any trend. [26] (#cite_note-park-26) [27] (#cite_note-FashionNetwork2-27) From streetwear to the mainstream [ edit ] Veblen's trickle-down theory was related to 19th and 20th century society's desire to climb the social ladder (/wiki/Social_ladder) by imitating the style of the rich. The advent and spread of social media made it possible for people not on the top of the social scale to be noticed and gave them the ability to express their style from anywhere. Designers now have online stores (/wiki/Online_stores) as main sales channels and maintain an active social media presence. Digital space is now a key place for brands to showcase collections, and to develop personalities and relationships with customers. The history of trickle-up fashion and the influence of the digital world brought an evolution to the fashion industry. As particular styles began to draw attention on the streets and digital space trends, top designers incorporated them into their collections: an example is Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) 's collaboration with a famous graffiti artist, or retailers such as Urban Outfitters (/wiki/Urban_Outfitters) , where street fashion (/wiki/Street_fashion) is sold at high-end prices. [30] (#cite_note-30) [31] (#cite_note-31) References [ edit ] ^ a b c Blumberg, Paul (1974). "The Decline and Fall of the Status Symbol: Some Thoughts on Status in a Post-Industrial Society". Social Problems . 21 (4): 480–498. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.2307/799987 (https://doi.org/10.2307%2F799987) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0037-7791 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0037-7791) . JSTOR (/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)) 799987 (https://www.jstor.org/stable/799987) . ^ a b Sassatelli, Roberta. (2007). Consumer culture : history, theory and politics (1st ed.). Los Angeles: SAGE Publications. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-84860-727-9 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 698103786 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/698103786) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Slobin, Mark; Bekhrad, Joobin; Volm, Florian; Pourgiv, Farideh; Fox, Paul; Kuta, Weronika; Reinel, Birgit (2015-01-01). "Reports: Publications, Films, Conferences". Anthropology of the Middle East . 10 (2). doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.3167/ame.2015.100209 (https://doi.org/10.3167%2Fame.2015.100209) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1746-0719 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1746-0719) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Bekhrad, Joobin (2018-02-02). "The T-shirt: A rebel with a cause" (https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20180202-t-shirts-the-worlds-most-expressive-garment) . BBC (/wiki/BBC) . Retrieved 2023-06-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Stride, Christopher; Catley, Nick; Headland, Joe (2019-02-20). "Shirt tales: how adults adopted the replica football kit" (https://doi.org/10.1080%2F17460263.2019.1578255) . Sport in History . 40 (1): 106–146. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1080/17460263.2019.1578255 (https://doi.org/10.1080%2F17460263.2019.1578255) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1746-0263 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1746-0263) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) De Klerk, Amy (2018-02-07). "A new exhibition will chart the history of the slogan T-shirt" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/fashion/fashion-news/news/a39193/the-history-of-the-slogan-t-shirt/) . Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) . Retrieved 2023-06-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) McMillan, John (2003). Reinventing the Bazaar: A Natural History of Markets (1. publ. as a Norton paperback ed.). New York, NY: Norton (/wiki/W._W._Norton_%26_Company) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-393-32371-9 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Hobson, J. (July 1, 2013). "To die for? The health and safety of fast fashion" (https://doi.org/10.1093%2Foccmed%2Fkqt079) . Occupational Medicine . 63 (5): 317–319. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1093/occmed/kqt079 (https://doi.org/10.1093%2Foccmed%2Fkqt079) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0962-7480 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0962-7480) . PMID (/wiki/PMID_(identifier)) 23837074 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23837074) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "A History Of Blue Jeans: From Miners' Wear to American Classic" (http://www.motherearthnews.com/nature-and-environment/history-of-blue-jeans-zmaz90jazshe) . Mother Earth News . Retrieved March 17, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Lauren Cochrane and Helen Seamons. "James Dean: an enduring influence on modern fashion | Fashion" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/fashion-blog/2014/apr/18/james-dean-an-enduring-influence-on-modern-fashion) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . Retrieved October 28, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Schober, Anna (/wiki/Anna_Schober) (2001). Blue Jeans. Vom Leben in Stoffen und Bildern. Frankfurt/ New York: Campus. ^ (#cite_ref-60sjeans_12-0) Smith, Nancy MacDonell (2003). The Classic Ten:poella grande y gruesa The True Story of the Little Black Dress and Nine Other Fashion Favorites . Penguin. p. 42. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-14-200356-5 . Retrieved January 13, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "De Nimes" (https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/de-nimes-000413-v20n2) . Vice News (/wiki/Vice_News) . 2013-03-11 . Retrieved May 30, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Levi's By the Numbers (Men's)" (https://web.archive.org/web/20090508055136/http://www.levisbluejeans.com/Numbers/welcome.htm) . Worldflow Knowledge. Archived from the original (http://www.levisbluejeans.com/Numbers/welcome.htm) on May 8, 2009 . Retrieved December 31, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Katya Foreman (April 1, 2015). "Jean genie: The denim evolution" (https://www.bbc.com/culture/story/20150401-jean-genie-the-denim-evolution) . ^ a b Courtney, Oscar (2010-05-04). "Fashion Era" (https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/09504121011045845/full/html) . Reference Reviews . 24 (4): 46–47. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1108/09504121011045845 (https://doi.org/10.1108%2F09504121011045845) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0950-4125 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0950-4125) . Retrieved March 12, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Westwood, Dame Vivienne (Isabel), (born 8 April 1941), fashion designer", Who's Who , Oxford University Press, 2007-12-01, doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.39435 (https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fww%2F9780199540884.013.39435) ^ a b Lau, Thomas (1992), "7. Anarchy in the UK", Die heiligen Narren: Punk 1976-1986 , De Gruyter, pp. 51–58, doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1515/9783110870404.51 (https://doi.org/10.1515%2F9783110870404.51) , ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-3-11-087040-4 ^ (#cite_ref-19) Lindgren, Mats (2012), "Jazzing Up The Data", 21st Century Management , Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 73–89, doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1057/9780230343290_4 (https://doi.org/10.1057%2F9780230343290_4) , ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-349-33428-5 ^ (#cite_ref-20) Jonas, Carla (2023-04-18). "Bohemian Style: The Ultimate 2023 Guide and History" (https://www.thepearlsource.com/blog/bohemian-style-ultimate-guide/) . TPS Blog . Retrieved 2023-06-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Namora, Ricardo (2014). "Fashion trends always come back in style" (https://doi.org/10.14195%2F2182-8830_2-1_10) . Matlit . 2 (1): 181–184. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.14195/2182-8830_2-1_10 (https://doi.org/10.14195%2F2182-8830_2-1_10) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 2182-8830 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2182-8830) . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Hepworth, Abby (2018-02-15). "5 'Yuppie' Fashion Trends That Are Totally Back in Style" (https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/5-yuppie-fashion-trends-totally-090000667.html) . PureWow (/wiki/PureWow) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220812022345/https://www.purewow.com/fashion/yuppie-fashion-trends) from the original on 2022-08-12 . Retrieved 2023-06-23 – via Yahoo Life (/wiki/Yahoo_Life) . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Borrelli-Persson, Laird (2015-08-31). "Grunge Pioneers: It Wasn't Just Marc Jacobs Who Looked to Seattle for Inspiration" (https://www.vogue.com/article/90s-fashion-grunge-marc-jacobs-anna-sui) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . Retrieved 2023-06-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Wo, David X. H.; Schminke, Marshall; Ambrose, Maureen L. (2018-11-21). "Trickle-Down, Trickle-Out, Trickle-Up, Trickle-In, and Trickle-Around Effects: An Integrative Perspective on Indirect Social Influence Phenomena". Journal of Management . 45 (6): 2263–2292. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1177/0149206318812951 (https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0149206318812951) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0149-2063 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0149-2063) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 202164238 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:202164238) . ^ (#cite_ref-25) Ferla, Ruth La (2010-02-20). "Fashion's Military Invasion Rolls On" (https://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/21/fashion/21military.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2023-06-23 . ^ a b Park, Hyejune (2017-06-30). "How Social Media is Transforming the Fashion Consumers: The Effects of "Social" Consumer Attributes on Brand Engagement in Social Networking Sites" (https://doi.org/10.7741%2Ffie.2017.15.1.001) . Fashion, Industry and Education . 15 (1): 1–11. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.7741/fie.2017.15.1.001 (https://doi.org/10.7741%2Ffie.2017.15.1.001) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 2508-3023 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2508-3023) . ^ a b "How Social Media Has Changed the Game in the Fashion Industry" (https://thefashionetwork.com/how-social-media-has-changed-the-game-in-the-fashion-industry/) . The Fashion Network . 2018-07-11 . Retrieved 2023-06-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) Rosati, Eleonora (2019-07-10). "General Court finds 'CHIARA FERRAGNI' not confusingly similar to 'CHIARA' ". Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice . 14 (9): 659–660. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1093/jiplp/jpz090 (https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fjiplp%2Fjpz090) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1747-1532 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1747-1532) . ^ (#cite_ref-29) Yotka, Steff (2019-11-14). " (https://www.vogue.com/article/chiara-ferragni-unposted) 'Chiara Ferragni: Unposted' Is a Millennial Story of Making It" (https://www.vogue.com/article/chiara-ferragni-unposted) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . Retrieved 2023-06-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) Yeomans, Matthew (2018-04-25), "How social media made sustainability mainstream", Trust Inc , Routledge, pp. 21–33, doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.4324/9781351111638-3 (https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9781351111638-3) , ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-351-11163-8 ^ (#cite_ref-31) "How social media took streetwear into the mainstream" (https://digiday.com/marketing/social-media-transformed-streetwear/) . Digiday (/wiki/Digiday) . 2016-05-06 . 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Dress worn by Sophie Rhys-Jones at her wedding to Prince Edward in 1999 The wedding dress of Sophie Rhys-Jones (/wiki/Sophie_Rhys-Jones) is the bridal gown (/wiki/Wedding_dress) worn by her at her wedding (/wiki/Wedding_of_Prince_Edward_and_Sophie_Rhys-Jones) to Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex (/wiki/Prince_Edward,_Earl_of_Wessex) (youngest son of Queen Elizabeth II (/wiki/Elizabeth_II) and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (/wiki/Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh) ) on 19 June 1999 at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle (/wiki/St_George%27s_Chapel,_Windsor_Castle) . The dress was designed by Samantha Shaw. [1] (#cite_note-bbc-1) [2] (#cite_note-Tel-Dress-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) The dress is made of hand-dyed silk organza (/wiki/Organza) and hand-dyed silk crepe. [4] (#cite_note-CNN-dress-4) It is full-length, with long sleeves and the detail consists of rows of pearls and crystal beading around the neck, sleeves and train, with further beading down the back and front of the dress-coat. [1] (#cite_note-bbc-1) 325,000 cut-glass (/wiki/Cut-glass) and pearl beads are sewn on the dress, which is corseted, with a v-neck. [4] (#cite_note-CNN-dress-4) The full-length veil is one inch longer than the train. It is made of hand-dyed silk tulle, and hand-finished with spotted crystal detail. [1] (#cite_note-bbc-1) [2] (#cite_note-Tel-Dress-2) The train is long, and the bride carried a bouquet of ivory roses. [1] (#cite_note-bbc-1) [5] (#cite_note-5) To accompany the dress, the bride also wore a black-and-white pearl necklace, interspersed with white gold rondels, and a matching pair of black-and-white pearl drop earrings, designed by Prince Edward and made by Asprey and Garrard (/wiki/Garrard_%26_Co) as a wedding gift from Edward. Sophie wore a diamond tiara, from the Queen's private collection (/wiki/Elizabeth_II%27s_jewels) , consisting of three open-work scroll motifs, designed and re-modelled by the Crown Jeweller, David Thomas, at Asprey and Garrard. [6] (#cite_note-6) Her shoes were three-inch heel court shoes made of silk crepe by Gina. [1] (#cite_note-bbc-1) See also [ edit ] 1990s portal (/wiki/Portal:1990s) Wedding of Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, and Sophie Rhys-Jones (/wiki/Wedding_of_Prince_Edward,_Earl_of_Wessex,_and_Sophie_Rhys-Jones) List of individual dresses (/wiki/List_of_individual_dresses) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Sophie stunning in ivory silk" (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/special_report/1999/06/99/royal_wedding/373375.stm) . BBC News. 20 June 1999 . Retrieved 8 May 2011 . ^ Jump up to: a b "The most beautiful royal wedding dresses of all time, from Princess Diana to Grace Kelly" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/fashion/people/royal-wedding-dresses-years/sophie-wessex-wedding-dress/) . The Daily Telegraph. 11 March 2018 . Retrieved 15 May 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Edward & Sophie" (http://people.com/archive/cover-story-edward-sophie-vol-51-no-25/) . People. 5 July 1999 . Retrieved 15 May 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Britain's Prince Edward, Sophie Rhys-Jones marry as royals look on" (http://edition.cnn.com/WORLD/europe/9906/19/britain.royal.wedding.05/index.html?related) . CNN. 19 June 1999 . Retrieved 15 May 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Peter, Jeff. "wedding dresses brisbane" (https://whenfreddiemetlilly.com.au/) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Lang, Cady (1 May 2018). "The 12 Most Influential British Royal Wedding Dresses of All Time" (http://time.com/5246940/british-royal-wedding-dresses/) . Time . Retrieved 15 May 2018 . v t e Wedding dresses (/wiki/Wedding_dress) worn at British (/wiki/British_royal_family) royal weddings (/wiki/List_of_royal_weddings) 19th century Princess Charlotte of Wales (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Charlotte_of_Wales) (1816) Queen Victoria (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Queen_Victoria) (1840) Victoria, Princess Royal (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Victoria,_Princess_Royal) (1858) Princess Alice (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Alice_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1862) Princess Alexandra of Denmark (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Alexandra_of_Denmark) (1863) Princess Helena (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Helena_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1866) Princess Louise (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Louise_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1871) Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Louise_Margaret_of_Prussia) (1879) Princess Helen of Waldeck and Pyrmont (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Helen_of_Waldeck_and_Pyrmont) (1882) Princess Beatrice (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Beatrice_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1885) Princess Louise of Wales (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Louise_of_Wales) (1889) Princess Marie Louise of Schleswig-Holstein (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Marie_Louise_of_Schleswig-Holstein) (1891) Princess Victoria Mary of Teck (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Victoria_Mary_of_Teck) (1893) Princess Maud of Wales (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Maud_of_Wales) (1896) 20th century Princess Alice of Albany (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Alice_of_Albany) (1904) Princess Margaret of Connaught (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Margaret_of_Connaught) (1905) Princess Alexandra (/wiki/Princess_Alexandra,_2nd_Duchess_of_Fife#Marriage) (1913) Princess Patricia of Connaught (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Patricia_of_Connaught) (1919) Princess Mary (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Mary_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1922) Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Lady_Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon) (1923) Princess Maud (/wiki/Maud_Carnegie,_Countess_of_Southesk#Marriage) (1923) Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Marina_of_Greece_and_Denmark) (1934) Lady Alice Montagu Douglas Scott (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Lady_Alice_Montagu_Douglas_Scott) (1935) Wallis Warfield (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Wallis_Warfield) (1937) Princess Elizabeth (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Elizabeth_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1947) Princess Margaret (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Margaret_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1960) Katharine Worsley (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Katharine_Worsley) (1961) Princess Alexandra of Kent (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Alexandra_of_Kent) (1963) Birgitte van Deurs Henriksen (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Birgitte_van_Deurs_Henriksen) (1972) Princess Anne (/wiki/Wedding_dresses_of_Princess_Anne_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1973) Baroness Marie Christine von Reibnitz (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Baroness_Marie_Christine_von_Reibnitz) (1978) Lady Diana Spencer (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Lady_Diana_Spencer) (1981) Sarah Ferguson (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Sarah_Ferguson) (1986) Anne, Princess Royal (/wiki/Wedding_dresses_of_Princess_Anne_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1992) Sophie Rhys-Jones (1999) 21st century Camilla Parker Bowles (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Camilla_Parker_Bowles) (2005) Catherine Middleton (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Catherine_Middleton) (2011) Meghan Markle (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Meghan_Markle) (2018) Princess Eugenie of York (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Eugenie_of_York) (2018) Princess Beatrice of York (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Beatrice_of_York) (2020) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐kc6bk Cached time: 20240721194944 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.251 seconds Real time usage: 0.319 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 643/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 26813/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1049/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 32226/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.171/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4129223/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 292.964 1 -total 35.04% 102.644 1 Template:Reflist 26.56% 77.799 1 Template:British_Royal_wedding_dresses 25.83% 75.672 2 Template:Cite_news 25.46% 74.582 1 Template:Navbox 23.28% 68.192 1 Template:Short_description 14.46% 42.350 2 Template:Pagetype 7.26% 21.266 1 Template:Portal 5.43% 15.920 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates 4.75% 13.904 4 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:31719509-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721194944 and revision id 1182795547. 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Organization Pinkstinks Formation 2008 Type Campaign (/wiki/Advocacy_group) Headquarters London (/wiki/London) Founders Emma Moore and Abi Moore Website www (http://www.pinkstinks.de) .pinkstinks (http://www.pinkstinks.de) .de (http://www.pinkstinks.de) Pinkstinks is a campaign (/wiki/Advocacy_group) founded in London (/wiki/London) in May 2008 [1] (#cite_note-Guest-1) by twin sisters Emma Moore and Abi Moore [2] (#cite_note-Gardiner-2) [3] (#cite_note-Rosy-3) [4] (#cite_note-Rustin_1-4) (born 1971, London) [5] (#cite_note-Who_we_are-5) to raise awareness of what they claim is damage caused by gender stereotyping (/wiki/Gender_stereotyping) of children. [6] (#cite_note-Rustin_2-6) [7] (#cite_note-Wallop-7) Pinkstinks claims that the marketing (/wiki/Marketing) of gender-specific (/wiki/Gender_neutrality) products to young children encourages girls to limit their ambitions later in life. [1] (#cite_note-Guest-1) [8] (#cite_note-Prince-8) [9] (#cite_note-Boycott-9) Activities [ edit ] Pinkstinks has created a listing of "Pinkstinks Approved" companies providing non-gender-specific play and learning products for children. [10] (#cite_note-Approved-10) In 2009 the campaign was reported as urging parents to boycott shops selling pink toys and gifts. [9] (#cite_note-Boycott-9) In 2010 Pinkstinks criticised Marks and Spencer (/wiki/Marks_and_Spencer) for labelling underwear aimed at six-year-old girls as "bra tops". [11] (#cite_note-M&S-11) John Lewis (/wiki/John_Lewis_(department_store)) , Marks and Spencer and Sainsbury's (/wiki/Sainsbury%27s) have responded quickly to criticism by Pinkstinks, removing a "girls" label from a pink Playmobil (/wiki/Playmobil) set and a "boys" label from a science kit [6] (#cite_note-Rustin_2-6) and adding non-gender-specific labels to children's nurse and doctor outfits. [12] (#cite_note-Plummer-12) Awards and recognition [ edit ] The campaign's founders, Abi and Emma Moore, won an award in the Women Creating Change category at the 2009 Sheila McKechnie Foundation (/wiki/Sheila_McKechnie_Foundation) awards. [13] (#cite_note-Alumni-13) In 2012 Pinkstinks won the Mumsnet (/wiki/Mumsnet) Award for Promoting Body Confidence in Children. [4] (#cite_note-Rustin_1-4) In 2009 Bridget Prentice (/wiki/Bridget_Prentice) MP, who was then British Government (/wiki/British_Government) Justice Minister, backed Pinkstinks' campaign to boycott shops selling Christmas (/wiki/Christmas) gifts which were aimed particularly at either girls or boys, [8] (#cite_note-Prince-8) [14] (#cite_note-14) saying "It's about not funnelling girls into pretty, pretty jobs, but giving them aspirations and challenging them to fulfil their potential". [15] (#cite_note-15) Speaking in the UK Parliament (/wiki/Parliament_(United_Kingdom)) , Lady Morgan (/wiki/Delyth_Morgan,_Baroness_Morgan_of_Drefelin) , the junior children's minister, said that "it is extremely important that we ensure girls have a chance to play with trucks and trains and wear blue if they look pretty in blue and we shouldn't be defining how young people are looked after by the colour of their toys". [16] (#cite_note-Parliament-16) The campaign has also been backed by Ed Mayo (/wiki/Ed_Mayo) , author and former UK government adviser on consumer issues, who said: "I feel this colour apartheid is one of the things that sets children on two separate railway tracks. One leads to higher pay, and higher status and one doesn't." [7] (#cite_note-Wallop-7) According to Mayo, before World War II (/wiki/World_War_II) pink was more usually associated with boys, while blue – traditionally the colour of the Virgin Mary (/wiki/Virgin_Mary) – was linked with girls. [7] (#cite_note-Wallop-7) He said: "When you walk into a toy store, as the campaign Pinkstinks has argued, it is as if feminism had never happened." [17] (#cite_note-Lego-17) International impact [ edit ] Pinkstinks has attracted attention in other countries [18] (#cite_note-New_Zealand-18) and has inspired the setting up of a similar campaign in Germany, set up in 2012 and based in Hamburg-Eimsbüttel (/wiki/Hamburg-Eimsb%C3%BCttel) . [19] (#cite_note-Deutsche_Welle-19) [20] (#cite_note-Local-20) [21] (#cite_note-Eckardt-21) See also [ edit ] Feminism in the United Kingdom (/wiki/Feminism_in_the_United_Kingdom) Gendered associations of pink and blue (/wiki/Gendered_associations_of_pink_and_blue) Gender neutrality (/wiki/Gender_neutrality) Gender polarization (/wiki/Gender_polarization) Gender stereotypes (/wiki/Gender_role#Gender_stereotypes) Lego Friends § Controversy (/wiki/Lego_Friends#Controversy) Let Books Be Books (/wiki/Let_books_be_books) Let Girls Be Girls (/wiki/Mumsnet#Campaigns) Let Toys Be Toys (/wiki/Let_Toys_Be_Toys) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Katy Guest (18 December 2011). "Girls will be girls: The battle for our children's hearts and minds this Christmas" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/christmas/gifts/girls-will-be-girls-the-battle-for-our-childrens-hearts-and-minds-this-christmas-6278498.html) . The Independent (/wiki/The_Independent) . London . Retrieved 13 April 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-Gardiner_2-0) Beth Gardiner (31 March 2010). "Not So Pretty in Pink: Are Girls' Toys Too Girly?" (http://content.time.com/time/business/article/0,8599,1976402,00.html) . Time (/wiki/Time_(magazine)) . Retrieved 14 February 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Rosy_3-0) Zoe Wood (18 December 2011). "Campaign against pink toys for girls enjoys rosy outlook" (https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2011/dec/18/campaign-against-pink-toys-for-girls) . The Observer (/wiki/The_Observer) . London . Retrieved 11 November 2013 . ^ Jump up to: a b Susanna Rustin (20 April 2012). "Pinkstinks campaign calls for end to sale of makeup toys to under eights" (https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/apr/20/pinkstinks-campaign-banning-makeup-toys) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . London . Retrieved 13 April 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-Who_we_are_5-0) Emma Moore and Abi Moore. "Who we are" (http://www.pinkstinks.org.uk/about-us/who-we-are.html) . Pinkstinks . Retrieved 13 June 2013 . ^ Jump up to: a b Susanna Rustin (21 April 2012). "Why girls aren't pretty in pink" (https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/apr/21/girls-are-not-pretty-in-pink) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . London . Retrieved 13 April 2013 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Harry Wallop (30 November 2009). "Pink toys 'damaging' for girls" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/6683639/Pink-toys-damaging-for-girls.html) . The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . London . Retrieved 13 April 2013 . ^ Jump up to: a b Rosa Prince (7 December 2009). "Labour MP: ban shops from selling 'sexist' pink toys to little girls" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/6729588/Labour-MP-ban-shops-from-selling-sexist-pink-toys-to-little-girls.html) . The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . Retrieved 13 April 2013 . ^ Jump up to: a b " (http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/8402628.stm) 'Pink stinks' campaign urges shop boycott" (http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/8402628.stm) . BBC News (/wiki/BBC_News) . 8 December 2009 . Retrieved 11 October 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-Approved_10-0) "Pinkstinks Approved" (http://www.pinkstinks.org.uk/pinkstinks-approved.html) . Pinkstinks . Retrieved 14 February 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-M&S_11-0) "M&S apologises for selling 'bra tops' to girls aged six" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/howaboutthat/7718560/MandS-apologises-for-selling-bra-tops-to-girls-aged-six.html) . The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . London. 13 May 2010 . Retrieved 13 April 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-Plummer_12-0) John Plummer (20 April 2010). "PinkStinks: How we took on Sainsbury's – and won" (http://www.thirdsector.co.uk/Communications/article/997335/PinkStinks-took-Sainsburys---won/) . Third Sector . London. Haymarket (/wiki/Haymarket_Media_Group) . Retrieved 3 July 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-Alumni_13-0) "Working with our alumni" (http://www.smk.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Annual-Report-2010-11.pdf) (PDF) . Annual Report 2010–11 . Sheila McKechnie Foundation (/wiki/Sheila_McKechnie_Foundation) . 2011. p. 6 . Retrieved 22 November 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) James Lyons (4 February 2012). "PC Minister backs Pinkstinks campaign telling parents not to buy girls pink gifts" (https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/pc-minister-backs-pinkstinks-campaign-435516) . Daily Mirror (/wiki/Daily_Mirror) . Retrieved 4 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Rosa Prince (7 December 2009). "Labour MP: ban shops from selling 'sexist' pink toys to little girls" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/6729588/Labour-MP-ban-shops-from-selling-sexist-pink-toys-to-little-girls.html) . The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . Retrieved 14 February 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Parliament_16-0) Press Association (/wiki/Press_Association) (9 December 2009). "Yesterday in parliament: 'Pinkstinks' (https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/dec/09/houseofcommons-lords?INTCMP=SRCH) " (https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/dec/09/houseofcommons-lords?INTCMP=SRCH) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . London. Press Association (/wiki/Press_Association) . Retrieved 15 September 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Lego_17-0) Ed Mayo (/wiki/Ed_Mayo) (12 June 2013). "Lego people are right to be angry – they have to live with Barbie" (https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/jun/12/lego-people-angry-barbie) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . London . Retrieved 13 June 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-New_Zealand_18-0) Finlay MacDonald (13 December 2009). "Pink stinks – let's stop colour-coding our kids" (http://www.stuff.co.nz/sunday-star-times/columnists/3155090/Pink-stinks-lets-stop-colour-coding-our-kids) . The Sunday Star-Times (/wiki/The_Sunday_Star-Times) . Auckland, New Zealand (/wiki/Auckland,_New_Zealand) . Retrieved 11 October 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-Deutsche_Welle_19-0) Katrin Schlusen (23 April 2013). "Challenging the color pink" (http://www.dw.de/challenging-the-color-pink/a-16765775) . Deutsche Welle (/wiki/Deutsche_Welle) . Retrieved 4 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Local_20-0) Hannah Cleaver (24 August 2012). "Pink stinks, says toy marketing campaigner" (http://www.thelocal.de/society/20120824-44547.html#.UX-_HKKG3yE) . The Local . Berlin . Retrieved 30 April 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-Eckardt_21-0) Andy Eckardt (14 November 2015). "Müllermilch Labels on Milk Bottles Spark Sexism, Racism Claims" (https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/mullermilch-labels-milk-bottles-spark-sexism-racism-claims-n462911) . NBC News (/wiki/NBC_News) . Retrieved 12 December 2015 . Further reading [ edit ] Olivia Solon (22 May 2015). "Pink Stinks: Why Technology Companies Need To Stop Patronising Women" (http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2011/11/04/pink-stinks-why-technology-companies-need-to-stop-patronising-women_n_7402904.html) . Huffington Post (/wiki/Huffington_Post) . Retrieved 9 April 2016 . External links [ edit ] Official UK website (https://web.archive.org/web/20081006041910/http://www.pinkstinks.co.uk/) Pinkstinks video: "There's more than one way to be a girl" (https://vimeo.com/32278664) , 2011 Pinkstinks video: "SLAP – On the face of Childhood" (https://vimeo.com/31953129) , 2012 Pinkstinks Germany (http://pinkstinks.de/) Girls Out Loud: creating shining stars (http://girlsoutloud.org.uk/) Let Toys Be Toys (http://www.lettoysbetoys.org.uk/about-2/) Pigtail Pals (http://pigtailpalsblog.com/) Princess Free Zone (http://www.princessfreezone.com) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐xfxbz Cached time: 20240715000802 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.439 seconds Real time usage: 0.565 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2242/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 42893/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1055/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 82879/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.277/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6239651/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 521.478 1 -total 52.96% 276.150 1 Template:Reflist 43.93% 229.073 18 Template:Cite_news 20.09% 104.752 1 Template:Infobox_organization 18.38% 95.844 1 Template:Infobox 16.56% 86.346 1 Template:Short_description 9.38% 48.895 2 Template:Pagetype 5.05% 26.330 2 Template:Unbulleted_list 4.79% 24.988 7 Template:Main_other 4.14% 21.589 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:39261310-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715000802 and revision id 1208861074. 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Indonesian People's Consultative Assembly Ambassador, actress, model In this article, the surname (/wiki/Surname) is Chedid, her Lebanese (/wiki/Arab_name) patronymic surname (/wiki/Patronymic_surname) ; Almira is her Indonesian (/wiki/Indonesian_name) matronymic surname (/wiki/Matronymic_surname) . Jihane Almira Chedid ꦗꦶꦲꦤ꧀ꦄꦭ꧀ꦩꦶꦫꦖꦼꦢꦶꦢ꧀ Born Jihane Almira Chedid ( 2000-02-04 ) February 4, 2000 (age 24) Semarang, Central Java (/wiki/Semarang,_Central_Java) , Indonesia Education Singapore Intercultural School Bona Vista (/wiki/Singapore_International_School,_Indonesia) [7] (#cite_note-Jihane_Chedid_Study_1-7) [8] (#cite_note-Biography_(4)-8) Alma mater PGRI University Semarang (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_PGRI_Semarang) [9] (#cite_note-Jihane_Chedid_Study_2-9) [10] (#cite_note-Jihane_Chedid_Study_3-10) Bina Nusantara University (/wiki/Bina_Nusantara_University) [11] (#cite_note-Jihane_Chedid_Study_4-11) [12] (#cite_note-Jihane_Chedid_Study_5-12) [8] (#cite_note-Biography_(4)-8) Occupations Indonesian People's Consultative Assembly Ambassador actress model Beauty pageant titleholder Height 175 cm (5 ft 9 in) [4] (#cite_note-1st_reference-4) [5] (#cite_note-2nd_reference-5) [6] (#cite_note-3rd_reference-6) Beauty pageant (/wiki/Beauty_pageant) titleholder Title Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata 2020 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Pariwisata) Miss Supranational Indonesia 2021 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2021) Miss Supranational Asia 2021 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2021) Hair color Light brown Eye color Dark brown Major competition(s) Puteri Central Java 2020 (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Jawa_Tengah) (Winner) (Miss Congeniality) Puteri Indonesia 2020 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2020) (Winner — Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata 2020 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Pariwisata) ) ( Miss Supranational Indonesia 2021 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2021) ) (Best Evening Gown) (1st Runner-up Miss Talent) Miss Supranational 2021 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2021) (Top 12) (Miss Supranational Asia) [1] (#cite_note-Jihane_Almira_Awards_(2)-1) (Best National Costume) [2] (#cite_note-Best_National_Costume_(1)-2) [3] (#cite_note-Best_National_Costume_(2)-3) (Supra Fan-Vote) Signature Jihane Almira Chedid ( Hanacaraka (/wiki/Javanese_script) : ꦗꦶꦲꦤ꧀ꦄꦭ꧀ꦩꦶꦫꦖꦼꦢꦶꦢ꧀ , Arabic (/wiki/Arabic_language) : جيهان الميرا شديد ; Arabic pronunciation: [jihˈan (/wiki/Help:IPA/Arabic) almyˈrah (/wiki/Help:IPA/Arabic) c'hed'did] (/wiki/Help:IPA/Arabic) ; born February 4, 2000) is an Indonesian People's Consultative Assembly (/wiki/People%27s_Consultative_Assembly) Ambassador, [13] (#cite_note-Indonesia_PCA_Ambassador_(1)-13) [14] (#cite_note-Indonesia_PCA_Ambassador_(2)-14) [15] (#cite_note-Indonesia_PCA_Ambassador_(3)-15) actress, [16] (#cite_note-Acting_Career_(1)-16) [17] (#cite_note-Acting_Career_(2)-17) [18] (#cite_note-Acting_Career_(3)-18) fashion model and beauty pageant titleholder (/wiki/Beauty_pageant) who won the title of Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata 2020 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2020) . [19] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2020_(5)-19) [20] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2020_(6)-20) [21] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2020_(7)-21) She is known for her work in advocating for #ActYourThoughts (/wiki/Thought) orphanage (/wiki/Orphanage) programs. [22] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2020_(8)-22) [23] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2020_(9)-23) Chedid is the first delegate from Central Java (/wiki/Central_Java) to ever be crowned Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Pariwisata) . [24] (#cite_note-Puteri_Central_Java_2020_(1)-24) [25] (#cite_note-Puteri_Central_Java_2020_(2)-25) [26] (#cite_note-Puteri_Central_Java_2020_(3)-26) [27] (#cite_note-Puteri_Central_Java_2020_(4)-27) She represented Indonesia at the Miss Supranational 2021 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2021) pageant held in Poland, [28] (#cite_note-Miss_Supranational_2021_(1)-28) [29] (#cite_note-Miss_Supranational_2021_(2)-29) [30] (#cite_note-Miss_Supranational_2021_(3)-30) where she get crowned Miss Supranational Asia 2021 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2021) , [31] (#cite_note-Jihane_Almira_Awards_(1)-31) [1] (#cite_note-Jihane_Almira_Awards_(2)-1) [32] (#cite_note-Jihane_Almira_Awards_(3)-32) also won [1] (#cite_note-Jihane_Almira_Awards_(2)-1) [32] (#cite_note-Jihane_Almira_Awards_(3)-32) Best National Costume [2] (#cite_note-Best_National_Costume_(1)-2) [3] (#cite_note-Best_National_Costume_(2)-3) [33] (#cite_note-Best_National_Costume_(3)-33) and Miss Supra Fan-Vote award. [31] (#cite_note-Jihane_Almira_Awards_(1)-31) [1] (#cite_note-Jihane_Almira_Awards_(2)-1) [32] (#cite_note-Jihane_Almira_Awards_(3)-32) Early life and education Chedid and the other Puteri Indonesia 2020 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2020) queens were named People's Consultative Assembly (/wiki/People%27s_Consultative_Assembly) Ambassadors on 12 March 2020 by Bambang Soesatyo (/wiki/Bambang_Soesatyo) . Chedid was born in Semarang, Central Java (/wiki/Semarang,_Central_Java) , Indonesia [34] (#cite_note-Biography_(1)-34) [35] (#cite_note-Biography_(2)-35) to a Lebanese (/wiki/Lebanese_people) father, Jihad Chedid and Javanese (/wiki/Javanese_people) mother, Neneng (Nancy) Wulandari Chedid. [36] (#cite_note-Biography_(3)-36) [8] (#cite_note-Biography_(4)-8) Her experience in the entertainment industry started when she was 12 years old, by working as an actress and fashion model in Jakarta (/wiki/Jakarta) . [16] (#cite_note-Acting_Career_(1)-16) [17] (#cite_note-Acting_Career_(2)-17) [18] (#cite_note-Acting_Career_(3)-18) She attended high school at Singapore Intercultural School, Bona Vista (/wiki/Singapore_International_School,_Indonesia) . [7] (#cite_note-Jihane_Chedid_Study_1-7) [8] (#cite_note-Biography_(4)-8) She holds a Bachelor of Science in Information Technology (/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science_in_Information_Technology) from PGRI Semarang University (https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_PGRI_Semarang) [9] (#cite_note-Jihane_Chedid_Study_2-9) [10] (#cite_note-Jihane_Chedid_Study_3-10) and continued her study of graphic design (/wiki/Graphic_design) at the Bina Nusantara University (/wiki/Bina_Nusantara_University) – Jakarta (/wiki/Jakarta) . [11] (#cite_note-Jihane_Chedid_Study_4-11) [12] (#cite_note-Jihane_Chedid_Study_5-12) [8] (#cite_note-Biography_(4)-8) On 12 March 2020, together with Puteri Indonesia 2020 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2020) - Ayu Maulida Putri (/wiki/Ayu_Maulida_Putri) and Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan 2020 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Lingkungan) - Putu Ayu Saraswati (/wiki/Putu_Ayu_Saraswati) , the Puteri Indonesia 2020 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2020) queens including Chedid were named People's Consultative Assembly (/wiki/People%27s_Consultative_Assembly) Ambassadors [13] (#cite_note-Indonesia_PCA_Ambassador_(1)-13) [14] (#cite_note-Indonesia_PCA_Ambassador_(2)-14) [15] (#cite_note-Indonesia_PCA_Ambassador_(3)-15) by the Speaker (/wiki/List_of_Speakers_of_the_People%27s_Consultative_Assembly) , Bambang Soesatyo (/wiki/Bambang_Soesatyo) . [37] (#cite_note-Indonesia_PCA_Ambassador_(4)-37) [38] (#cite_note-Indonesia_PCA_Ambassador_(5)-38) she represented Indonesia in several international competitions, [39] (#cite_note-Modelling_Contest-39) such as Guess (/wiki/Guess_(clothing)) Girl Search South East Asia 2015 together with Puteri Indonesia 2017 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2017) - Bunga Jelitha Ibrani (/wiki/Bunga_Jelitha) , [39] (#cite_note-Modelling_Contest-39) [35] (#cite_note-Biography_(2)-35) [8] (#cite_note-Biography_(4)-8) [11] (#cite_note-Jihane_Chedid_Study_4-11) and Nylon (/wiki/Nylon_(magazine)) magazine face off 2016. [39] (#cite_note-Modelling_Contest-39) [35] (#cite_note-Biography_(2)-35) [8] (#cite_note-Biography_(4)-8) [12] (#cite_note-Jihane_Chedid_Study_5-12) Pageantry Chedid (center) as the People's Consultative Assembly Ambassador attending Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia (MoFA) (/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Indonesia)) Exhibition Event at the Wieliczka Salt Mine (/wiki/Wieliczka_Salt_Mine) - Poland on 21 August 2021. [40] (#cite_note-40) [41] (#cite_note-41) Puteri Central Java 2020 Chedid joined the contest at the provincial level of the Puteri Central Java 2020 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2020) , and ended up was chosen as the winner of Puteri Central Java 2020 (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Jawa_Tengah) , [24] (#cite_note-Puteri_Central_Java_2020_(1)-24) [25] (#cite_note-Puteri_Central_Java_2020_(2)-25) [26] (#cite_note-Puteri_Central_Java_2020_(3)-26) where she also won "Miss Congeniality" special award. [27] (#cite_note-Puteri_Central_Java_2020_(4)-27) [42] (#cite_note-Puteri_Central_Java_2020_(5)-42) Puteri Indonesia 2020 After qualifying the provincial title of Puteri Indonesia Central Java 2020 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2020) , [43] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2020_(1)-43) [44] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2020_(2)-44) Chedid represented the province of Central Java (/wiki/Central_Java) in the national beauty contest, Puteri Indonesia 2020 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2020) , which was held on March 6, 2020. [45] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2020_(3)-45) [46] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2020_(4)-46) Chedid holding the Flag of Indonesia (/wiki/Flag_of_Indonesia) , arriving at Warsaw Chopin Airport (/wiki/Warsaw_Chopin_Airport) ready to compete in Miss Supranational 2021 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2021) beauty pageant. She was successfully crowned as the winner of Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata 2020 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2020) ( Miss Supranational Indonesia 2020 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2021) ) by the predecessor of Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata 2019 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2020) and Miss Supranational 2019 second runner-up (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2019) Jesica Fitriana Martasari (/wiki/Jesica_Fitriana) of West Java (/wiki/West_Java) . [19] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2020_(5)-19) [20] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2020_(6)-20) [21] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2020_(7)-21) and won "Best Evening Gown" and "1st Runner-up Miss Talent" special awards. [22] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2020_(8)-22) [23] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2020_(9)-23) [47] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2020_(10)-47) The final coronation night was graced by the reigning Miss Supranational 2019 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2019) , Anntonia Porsild (/wiki/Anntonia_Porsild) and Miss Supranational 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2017) , Jenny Kim (/wiki/Jenny_Kim) as the guest star. [48] (#cite_note-48) [49] (#cite_note-49) [50] (#cite_note-50) During final statement-speech session, Chedid successfully raised her charity foundation called #ActYourThoughts (/wiki/Thought) movement, [51] (#cite_note-#ActYourThoughts_(1)-51) [52] (#cite_note-#ActYourThoughts_(2)-52) which a Women's empowerment (/wiki/Women%27s_empowerment) platform across the islands of Indonesia that provide orphanage (/wiki/Orphanage) - elderly care (/wiki/Elderly_care) and free healthcare (/wiki/Healthcare) programs. [53] (#cite_note-#ActYourThoughts_(3)-53) [54] (#cite_note-#ActYourThoughts_(4)-54) Chedid said: [55] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2020_(11)-55) [56] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2020_(12)-56) [57] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2020_(13)-57) "Every human being has an in-depth value and it is not revoke despair or become a mere of satisfaction, success may come by luck but it is not something to rely on, because whenever success and luck is defeated by underestimation and determination, it won't mean a thing. So set your goals, find your trigger, #ActYourThoughts (/wiki/Thought) and score it. Thank You..." — "Puteri Indonesia 2020, Top 11 Speech Competition (HD) from 4:30-5:00" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=54Mq6oTEGGk) , YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) , retrieved March 6, 2020 Chedid (center) in front of the Palace of Culture and Science (/wiki/Palace_of_Culture_and_Science) building, together with Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia (MoFA) (/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Indonesia)) , The Chairman of Indonesian Embassy in Warsaw (/wiki/Embassy_of_Indonesia,_Warsaw) and Presidential Advisory Council member (/wiki/Presidential_Advisory_Council) , welcoming her as she ready to compete for Miss Supranational 2021 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2021) in Małopolska (/wiki/Ma%C5%82opolska) . Miss Supranational 2021 As the winner of Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata 2020 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2020) , Chedid will represent Indonesia at the 12th edition (/wiki/Miss_Supranational) of Miss Supranational 2021 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2021) pageant, held on 21 August 2021 at Strzelecki Park Amphitheater, Nowy Sącz, Małopolska (/wiki/Nowy_S%C4%85cz,_Ma%C5%82opolska) , Poland. [28] (#cite_note-Miss_Supranational_2021_(1)-28) [29] (#cite_note-Miss_Supranational_2021_(2)-29) [30] (#cite_note-Miss_Supranational_2021_(3)-30) [58] (#cite_note-Miss_Supranational_2021_(4)-58) Chedid competed with the other 57 countries, [59] (#cite_note-Miss_Supranational_2021_(5)-59) [60] (#cite_note-Miss_Supranational_2021_(6)-60) [61] (#cite_note-Miss_Supranational_2021_(7)-61) by the end of the event, Jihane ended up as one of the Top 12 finalists (ranked sixth) and automatically crowned as Miss Supranational Asia 2021 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2021) . [62] (#cite_note-Miss_Supranational_2021_(8)-62) [63] (#cite_note-Miss_Supranational_2021_(9)-63) [64] (#cite_note-Miss_Supranational_2021_(10)-64) Jihane successfully continuing the streak of Indonesia's semi-finalists placement in Miss Supranational (/wiki/Miss_Supranational) for the five consecutive years since 2015. [65] (#cite_note-Miss_Supranational_2021_(11)-65) [66] (#cite_note-Miss_Supranational_2021_(12)-66) [67] (#cite_note-Miss_Supranational_2021_(13)-67) The pageant was aired on Metro TV Indonesia (/wiki/Metro_TV_(Indonesian_TV_network)) Network. [68] (#cite_note-68) [69] (#cite_note-69) At the finale coronation night, Jihane also won several awards, She is winning "Supra Fan-Vote" award, by that Jihane automatically advanced to the Top 12 semifinalists, [31] (#cite_note-Jihane_Almira_Awards_(1)-31) [70] (#cite_note-70) and she also won "Miss Congeniality" special award. [31] (#cite_note-Jihane_Almira_Awards_(1)-31) [1] (#cite_note-Jihane_Almira_Awards_(2)-1) [32] (#cite_note-Jihane_Almira_Awards_(3)-32) [71] (#cite_note-Jihane_Almira_Awards_(4)-71) During the pre-pageant challenge events Chedid won several awards, advanced to the semifinals of "Supra Chat with Anntonia Porsild (/wiki/Anntonia_Porsild) " by winning group 4 deep interview. [72] (#cite_note-72) [73] (#cite_note-73) and she is also nominated as one of the Top 11 of "Miss Elegance" . [74] (#cite_note-74) [75] (#cite_note-75) Chedid won the "Best National Costume" competition [2] (#cite_note-Best_National_Costume_(1)-2) [3] (#cite_note-Best_National_Costume_(2)-3) [33] (#cite_note-Best_National_Costume_(3)-33) held on 19 August 2021 with her Sumba (/wiki/Sumba) Equus caballus (/wiki/Equus_caballus) -inspired ensemble national costume, [76] (#cite_note-Best_National_Costume_(4)-76) [77] (#cite_note-Best_National_Costume_(5)-77) becoming the fourth Indonesian to win the award, [78] (#cite_note-Best_National_Costume_(6)-78) [79] (#cite_note-Best_National_Costume_(7)-79) [80] (#cite_note-Best_National_Costume_(8)-80) after Lily Estelita Liana (/wiki/Lily_Estelita_Liana) in 2014 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational) , Gresya Amanda Maaliwuga (/wiki/Gresya_Maaliwuga) in 2015 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational) and Wilda Octaviana Situngkir (/wiki/Wilda_Octaviana) in 2018 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2018) . [81] (#cite_note-Best_National_Costume_(9)-81) [82] (#cite_note-Best_National_Costume_(10)-82) [83] (#cite_note-Best_National_Costume_(11)-83) Chedid (center) together with her supporters after being crowned Miss Supranational Asia 2021 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2021) on 21 August 2021. Chedid brought a national costume (/wiki/National_costume) weighed 21 kg (46 lb) with Sumba Island (/wiki/Sumba) Equus caballus (/wiki/Equus_caballus) -inspired ensemble, [84] (#cite_note-National_Costume_(1)-84) [85] (#cite_note-National_Costume_(2)-85) [86] (#cite_note-National_Costume_(3)-86) [87] (#cite_note-National_Costume_(4)-87) Equus caballus (/wiki/Equus_caballus) is a Savannah (/wiki/Savannah) horses that is endemic (/wiki/Endemic) to the Indonesian islands of Sumba (/wiki/Sumba) - Lesser Sunda Islands (/wiki/Lesser_Sunda_Islands) , that has lived since a million years ago, [84] (#cite_note-National_Costume_(1)-84) [85] (#cite_note-National_Costume_(2)-85) the costume named "The Dashing Of Equus caballus (/wiki/Equus_caballus) " was designed by Jember Fashion Carnival (/wiki/Jember_Fashion_Carnival) . [86] (#cite_note-National_Costume_(3)-86) [87] (#cite_note-National_Costume_(4)-87) The costume also features Mamuli (/wiki/Mamuli) and Marangga (/wiki/Marangga) , precious gold ornaments with 10.000 rhinestones (/wiki/Rhinestone) beading that wore by the Anakalang (/wiki/Anakalang) Queens of Sumba (/wiki/Sumba) . [88] (#cite_note-National_Costume_(5)-88) [89] (#cite_note-National_Costume_(6)-89) [90] (#cite_note-National_Costume_(7)-90) During the preliminary competition, Chedid appeared in a US$ (/wiki/US$) 45.000 gold dress designed by Hollywood (/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States) fashion designer Monica Ivena, at the Miss Supranational 2021 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2021) evening gown competition. [91] (#cite_note-Preliminary_Competition_(1)-91) [92] (#cite_note-Preliminary_Competition_(2)-92) [93] (#cite_note-Preliminary_Competition_(3)-93) The gown, named "Golden Resilience" was decorated with thousands of Swarovski crystals (/wiki/Swarovski_crystals) inspired by Jihane's bright and confident personality. [94] (#cite_note-Preliminary_Competition_(4)-94) [95] (#cite_note-Preliminary_Competition_(5)-95) [96] (#cite_note-Preliminary_Competition_(6)-96) Filmography On 15 June 2017, Chedid appeared on Ini Talkshow (/wiki/Ini_Talkshow) , NET.TV Show (/wiki/NET_(Indonesian_TV_network)) Chedid has appeared in several television and cinema films, since her debut as an actress in 2012. [16] (#cite_note-Acting_Career_(1)-16) [17] (#cite_note-Acting_Career_(2)-17) [8] (#cite_note-Biography_(4)-8) Cinema films Year Title Role Genre Production Ref. 2017 My Generation (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Generation) as Rossy teen drama (/wiki/Teen_drama) IFI Sinema (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/IFI_Sinema) [97] (#cite_note-97) [98] (#cite_note-98) [99] (#cite_note-99) 2017 Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2 (/wiki/Ayat-Ayat_Cinta_2) as Clara religious (/wiki/List_of_religious_films) - melodrama (/wiki/Melodrama) MD Entertainment (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/MD_Entertainment) MD Pictures (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/MD_Pictures) [100] (#cite_note-100) [101] (#cite_note-101) [102] (#cite_note-102) [103] (#cite_note-103) [104] (#cite_note-104) [105] (#cite_note-105) 2018 Ananta (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ananta_(film)) as Tiara novel based (/wiki/Novel) - drama (/wiki/Drama_film) [106] (#cite_note-106) [107] (#cite_note-107) [108] (#cite_note-108) [109] (#cite_note-109) 2018 DOA: Cari Jodoh (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/D.O.A.:_Cari_Jodoh) as Yuli comedy (/wiki/Comedy_film) - romance (/wiki/Romance_film) [110] (#cite_note-110) [111] (#cite_note-111) 2019 Mendadak Kaya (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendadak_Kaya) as Yuli comedy (/wiki/Comedy_film) - drama (/wiki/Drama_film) [112] (#cite_note-112) [113] (#cite_note-113) [114] (#cite_note-114) 2022 How Are You, Really? (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_Are_You,_Really%3F) as Mirah Romance (/wiki/Romance_film) - drama (/wiki/Drama_film) KlikFilm Productions (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/KlikFilm_Productions) , Falcon Pictures (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falcon_Pictures) [115] (#cite_note-115) [116] (#cite_note-116) [117] (#cite_note-117) Television Year Title Role Genre Film Production Network Ref. 2013-2016 Lintas Imaji (/wiki/NET_(Indonesian_TV_network)) as Jihane fantasy (/wiki/Fantasy_television) - mystery show (/wiki/Mystery_film) Netmediatama (/wiki/NET_(Indonesian_TV_network)) NET.TV (/wiki/NET_(Indonesian_TV_network)) [118] (#cite_note-118) 2017 Boy (/wiki/Boy_(sinetron)) as Dara musical (/wiki/Musical_film) - comedy (/wiki/Comedy_film) drama (/wiki/Drama_film) ( soap opera (/wiki/Soap_opera) ) SinemArt SCTV (/wiki/SCTV_(Indonesia)) [119] (#cite_note-119) [120] (#cite_note-120) [8] (#cite_note-Biography_(4)-8) 2018-2019 Cinta Misteri (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinta_Misteri) as Fallen soap opera (/wiki/Soap_opera) - romance (/wiki/Romance_film) drama (/wiki/Drama_film) [121] (#cite_note-solopos-121) 2019 Cinta Buta (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinta_Buta) as Melly Aryani soap opera (/wiki/Soap_opera) - romance (/wiki/Romance_film) drama (/wiki/Drama_film) [8] (#cite_note-Biography_(4)-8) [122] (#cite_note-122) [123] (#cite_note-123) 2020 Gossip Girl Indonesia Season-1 (/wiki/Gossip_Girl_Indonesia) as Blair Hadiningrat teen drama (/wiki/Teen_drama) GoPlay Original (/wiki/Gojek) Kalyana Shira Films (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalyana_Shira_Films) GoPlay (/wiki/Gojek) [124] (#cite_note-124) [125] (#cite_note-125) 2021 Sianida as Amelia reality (/wiki/Reality_film) crime (/wiki/Crime_Film) - thriller (/wiki/Thriller_film) (based on the murder of Wayan Mirna Salihin (/wiki/Murder_of_Wayan_Mirna_Salihin) ) Multivision Plus (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multivision_Plus) We TV (/wiki/Tencent_Video) , Iflix (/wiki/Iflix) , Netflix (/wiki/Netflix) [126] (#cite_note-126) [127] (#cite_note-127) [128] (#cite_note-128) 2022 My New Rules of Journey as Jihane reality (/wiki/Reality_film) Rapi Films (/wiki/Rapi_Films) Vidio (/wiki/Vidio) , Iflix (/wiki/Iflix) , Netflix (/wiki/Netflix) [129] (#cite_note-129) [130] (#cite_note-130) [131] (#cite_note-131) 2022 Daniel & Nicolette (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_%26_Nicolette) as Miranda romance (/wiki/Romance_film) - drama (/wiki/Drama_film) Screenplay Films (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screenplay_Films) , Wattpad (/wiki/Wattpad) Vidio (/wiki/Vidio) , Iflix (/wiki/Iflix) , Netflix (/wiki/Netflix) [132] (#cite_note-132) [133] (#cite_note-133) [134] (#cite_note-134) 2022 Suka Duka Berduka (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suka_Duka_Berduka) as Naumi comedy (/wiki/Comedy_film) - drama (/wiki/Drama_film) Kalyana Shira Films (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalyana_Shira_Films) , Rapi Films (/wiki/Rapi_Films) Vidio (/wiki/Vidio) , Iflix (/wiki/Iflix) , Netflix (/wiki/Netflix) [135] (#cite_note-135) [136] (#cite_note-136) [137] (#cite_note-137) TBA Gossip Girl Indonesia Season-2 (/wiki/Gossip_Girl_Indonesia) as Blair Hadiningrat teen drama (/wiki/Teen_drama) GoPlay Original (/wiki/Gojek) Kalyana Shira Films (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalyana_Shira_Films) GoPlay (/wiki/Gojek) [138] (#cite_note-138) [139] (#cite_note-139) See also Indonesia portal (/wiki/Portal:Indonesia) Puteri Indonesia 2020 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2020) Miss Supranational 2021 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2021) Raden Roro Ayu Maulida Putri (/wiki/Ayu_Maulida) Putu Ayu Saraswati (/wiki/Ayu_Saraswati) References ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "7 Potret Memukau Jihane Almira, Finalis Miss Supranational 2021 Asal Indonesia" (https://akurat.co/amp/7-potret-memukau-jihane-almira-finalis-miss-supranational-2021-asal-indonesia) . Akurat.co . Retrieved August 22, 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Indonesia Wins Best National Costume at Miss Supranational 2021" (https://jakartaglobe.id/lifestyle/indonesia-wins-best-national-costume-at-miss-supranational-2021) . Jakarta Globe (/wiki/Jakarta_Globe) . Retrieved August 21, 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Jihane Raih Best National Costume, Mustika Ratu Ucapkan Selamat!" (https://www.puteri-indonesia.com/index.php/component/content/article/92-news/102-jihan-raih-best-national-costume-mustika-ratu-dan-yayasan-puteri-indonesia-ucapkan-selamat?Itemid=543) . Puteri Indonesia Organization Official Website (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia) . Retrieved August 20, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-1st_reference_4-0) "Profil Terlengkap Jihane Almira: Masa Kecil Dan Keluarga, Agama, Pendidikan, Perjalanan Karier, Tinggi Badan, Akun Instagram, Hingga Foto Dan Gambar Terbarunya!" (https://www.dontsad.com/2019/03/profil-terlengkap-jihane-almira-masa.html) . dontsad (in Indonesian). March 9, 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-2nd_reference_5-0) "Daftar Nama Dan Biodata Lengkap Pemain Cinta Buta SCTV (2019)" (https://www.tentangsinopsis.com/daftar-nama-dan-biodata-pemain-cinta-buta-sctv/) (in Indonesian). Tentang Sinopsis. March 9, 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-3rd_reference_6-0) "Profil dan Biodata Jihane Almira Chedid, Selebgram cantik Indonesia Mirip Kylie Jenner" (https://www.cekprofil.id/2016/12/profil-dan-biodata-jihane-almira-chedid-selebgram-cantik-indonesia-mirip-kylie-jenner.html) (in Indonesian). Cek Profil Indonesia. March 9, 2020. ^ Jump up to: a b "Puteri Indonesia 2020 Wakil Jateng Kaget Disebut Mirip Kylie Jenner" (https://wolipop.detik.com/entertainment-news/d-4916543/puteri-indonesia-2020-wakil-jateng-kaget-disebut-mirip-kylie-jenner) (in Indonesian). Detik News (/wiki/Detik.com) . Retrieved February 27, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j "Jihane Almira Chedid Biography" (https://arsip.festivalfilm.id/name/jihane-almira-chedid/) . Indonesian Film Festival (/wiki/Indonesian_Film_Festival) . Retrieved August 2, 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Mahasiswi University of PGRI Semrang Wakili Jawa Tengah di Pemilihan Puteri Indonesia 2020" (https://web.archive.org/web/20221009185104/https://www.cendananews.com/2020/02/mahasiswi-upgris-wakili-jateng-di-pemilihan-putri-indonesia-2020.html) (in Indonesian). Cendana News. Archived from the original (https://www.cendananews.com/2020/02/mahasiswi-upgris-wakili-jateng-di-pemilihan-putri-indonesia-2020.html) on October 9, 2022 . Retrieved March 8, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Bagian UPGRIS, Jihane Almira Diharap Jadi Inspirasi" (https://www.suaramerdeka.com/smcetak/baca/217564/bagian-upgris-jihane-almira-diharap-jadi-inspirasi) (in Indonesian). Suara Merdeka (/wiki/Suara_Merdeka) . Retrieved February 15, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Masuk 3 Besar Putri Indonesia 2020, Siapakah Jihane Almira Chedid?" (https://showbiz.nusantaratv.com/selebriti/masuk-3-besar-putri-indonesia-2020-siapakah-jihane-almira-chedid) (in Indonesian). Nusantara TV (/wiki/Nusantara_TV) . Retrieved March 27, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Apa Agama Jihane Almira? Ini Biodata Miss Supranational Indonesia Peraih Best National Costume' Cek Sosmednya!" (https://indotrends.pikiran-rakyat.com/selebrita/pr-1572434390/apa-agama-jihane-almira-ini-biodata-miss-supranational-indonesia-peraih-best-national-costume-cek-sosmednya) . Pikiran Rakyat (/wiki/Pikiran_Rakyat) (in Indonesian) . Retrieved August 20, 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b "MPR RI Angkat Finalis Puteri Indonesia Sebagai Duta Empat Pilar MPR RI" (https://www.mpr.go.id/berita/mpr-ri-angkat-finalis-puteri-indonesia-sebagai-duta-empat-pilar-mpr-ri) [The People's Consultative Assembly Ambassador for the Republic of Indonesia (MPR RI) Appoints Puteri Indonesia Finalists as Ambassador of the Four Pillars of the People's Consultative Assembly Ambassador for the Republic of Indonesia (MPR RI)] (in Indonesian). People's Consultative Assembly of The Republic of Indonesia (/wiki/People%27s_Consultative_Assembly) . Retrieved March 12, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Bamsoet, Puteri Indonesia Harus Paham dan Terapkan Nilai-Nilai Pancasila Dalam Keseharian" (https://www.mpr.go.id/berita/detail/bamsoet-puteri-indonesia-harus-paham-dan-terapkan-nilai-nilai-pancasila-dalam-keseharian) [Bambang Soesatyo, Puteri Indonesia Must Understand and Apply Pancasila Values in Everyday Life] (in Indonesian). People's Consultative Assembly of The Republic of Indonesia (/wiki/People%27s_Consultative_Assembly) . Retrieved March 7, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Bamsoet Harap Puteri Indonesia Jadi Duta Empat Pilar MPR RI" (https://www.mpr.go.id/berita/bamsoet-harap-puteri-indonesia-jadi-duta-empat-pilar-mpr-ri) [Bamsoet Expects the Puteri Indonesia to Become the Ambassador of the Four Pillars of the Indonesian People's Consultative Assembly] (in Indonesian). People's Consultative Assembly of The Republic of Indonesia (/wiki/People%27s_Consultative_Assembly) . Retrieved April 30, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "11 Transformasi Jihane Almira hingga Jadi Miss Supranational Indonesia" (https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/ratumas-ovvy/transformasi-jihane-almira-c1c2) . Times of Indonesia (/wiki/Times_of_Indonesia) . Retrieved March 10, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Ikut Ajang Puteri Indonesia 2020, Impian Jihane Almira Sejak Kecil" (https://www.kapanlagi.com/showbiz/selebriti/ikut-ajang-puteri-indonesia-2020-impian-jihane-almira-sejak-kecil-285780.html) . KapanLagi News (/w/index.php?title=KapanLagi.com&action=edit&redlink=1) . Retrieved March 4, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b "5 Fakta Jihane Almira, Aktris yang Wakili Indonesia di Miss Supranational 2020" (https://hot.liputan6.com/read/4196190/5-fakta-jihane-almira-aktris-yang-wakili-indonesia-di-miss-supranational-2020) (in Indonesian). Liputan 6 (/wiki/Liputan_6) . Retrieved March 7, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Jihane Almira crowned Miss Supranational Indonesia 2020" (https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-supranational/jihane-almira-crowned-miss-supranational-indonesia-2020/eventshow/74551806.cms) . Times of India (/wiki/Times_of_India) . Retrieved March 6, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Jihane Almira Chedid crowned Miss Supranational Indonesia 2020" (https://photogallery.indiatimes.com/beauty-pageants/world-pageants/jihane-almira-chedid-crowned-miss-supranational-indonesia-2020/articleshow/74591583.cms) . Times of India (/wiki/Times_of_India) . Retrieved March 22, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Jihane Almira Chedid élue Miss Supranational Indonésie 2020" (https://web.archive.org/web/20210819190303/https://www.missitems.be/fr/jihane-almira-chedid-elue-miss-supranational-indonesie-2020/) (in French). Miss International Belgium (/wiki/Miss_International_Belgium) . Archived from the original (https://www.missitems.be/fr/jihane-almira-chedid-elue-miss-supranational-indonesie-2020/) on August 19, 2021 . Retrieved March 6, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b "5 Potret Jihane Almira, Pemenang Best Evening Gown Puteri Indonesia 2020" (https://kumparan.com/berita-selebritis/5-potret-jihane-almira-pemenang-best-evening-gown-puteri-indonesia-2020-1swq4VAtEFu) . Kumparan (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumparan_(situs_web)) (in Indonesian) . Retrieved March 2, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Siap Berkompetisi di Miss Supranational, Ini Prestasi Jihane Almira Chedido selain Runner-Up Puteri Indonesia" (https://kabarbanten.pikiran-rakyat.com/internasional/pr-592267354/siap-berkompetisi-di-miss-supranational-ini-prestasi-jihane-almira-chedido-selain-runner-up-puteri-indonesia) (in Indonesian). Pikiran Rakyat (/wiki/Pikiran_Rakyat) . Retrieved July 23, 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Pesona Model Seksi Jihane Almira Wakil Jateng di Puteri Indonesia 2020" (https://www.solopos.com/pesona-model-seksi-jihane-almira-wakil-jateng-di-puteri-indonesia-2020-1047192) . Solopos (/wiki/Solopos) . Retrieved February 16, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Cerita Jihane Almira, Wakil Jawa Tengah di Puteri Indonesia 2020 yang Ingin Jadi TNI" (https://www.liputan6.com/lifestyle/read/4189002/cerita-jihane-almira-wakil-jawa-tengah-di-puteri-indonesia-2020-yang-ingin-jadi-tni) (in Indonesian). Liputan 6 (/wiki/Liputan_6) . February 27, 2020 . Retrieved March 8, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Jihane Almira, Puteri Indonesia Jawa Tengah 2020 Ternyata Mirip Kylie Jenner" (https://kumparan.com/miss-kepo/jihane-almira-puteri-indonesia-jawa-tengah-2020-ternyata-mirip-kylie-jenner-1svdumwi1z7) . Kumparan (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumparan_(situs_web)) . Retrieved February 28, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b "10 Fakta Jihane Almira, Juara Tiga Puteri Indonesia 2020" (https://jateng.tribunnews.com/2020/03/07/biodata-jihan-almira-runner-up-2-puteri-indonesia-2020-perwakilan-jawa-tengah-lahir-di-semarang) (in Indonesian). Tribun Network (/wiki/Tribun_Network) . Retrieved March 7, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Jihane Almira Ready to Represent Indonesia at Miss Supranational 2021" (https://jakartaglobe.id/special-updates/jihane-almira-ready-to-represent-indonesia-at-miss-supranational-2021) . Jakarta Globe (/wiki/Jakarta_Globe) . Retrieved July 30, 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Mustika Ratu-YPI kirim Jihane Almira ke ajang Miss Supranational 2021" (https://megapolitan.antaranews.com/berita/149646/mustika-ratu-ypi-kirim-jihane-almira-ke-ajang-miss-supranational-2021) . Antara (news agency) (/wiki/Antara_(news_agency)) . Retrieved July 31, 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b "10 Potret Jihane Almira yang Akan Dikirim ke Miss Supranational 2020" (https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/adiputra/10-potret-jihane-almira-yang-akan-dikirim-ke-miss-supranational) . Times of Indonesia (/wiki/Times_of_Indonesia) . Retrieved March 7, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Profile Jihane Almira Chedid Keturunan Lebanon-Jawa Yang Berjaya Di Ajang Miss Supranational 2021" (https://kabarlumajang.pikiran-rakyat.com/hiburan/amp/pr-422445364/profil-jihane-almira-chedid-keturunan-lebanon-jawa-yang-berjaya-di-ajang-miss-supranational-2021) . Pikiran Rakyat (/wiki/Pikiran_Rakyat) . Retrieved August 22, 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d "7 Potret Memukau Jihane Almira, Finalis Miss Supranational 2021 Asal Indonesia: 2. Pada pagelaran Miss Supranational 2021 ia meraih tiga penghargaan, yakni Miss Congeniality, Best National Costume, dan juga Miss Supra Fan Vote" (https://web.archive.org/web/20210822124456/https://rri.my.id/2021/08/22/7-potret-memukau-jihane-almira-finalis-miss-supranational-2021-asal-indonesia/) . Radio Republik Indonesia (/wiki/Radio_Republik_Indonesia) . Archived from the original (https://rri.my.id/2021/08/22/7-potret-memukau-jihane-almira-finalis-miss-supranational-2021-asal-indonesia/) on August 22, 2021 . Retrieved August 22, 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Indonesia Menang Kostum Nasional Terbaik Miss Supranational 2021" (https://www.cnnindonesia.com/gaya-hidup/20210821102237-277-683335/indonesia-menang-kostum-nasional-terbaik-miss-supranational/amp) . CNN Indonesia (/wiki/CNN_Indonesia) . Retrieved August 21, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-Biography_(1)_34-0) "Putri Semarang Keturunan Lebanon Ini Bangga Mewakili Jawa Tengah di Ajang Putri Indonesia 2020" (https://jateng.tribunnews.com/2020/02/13/putri-semarang-keturunan-lebanon-ini-bangga-mewakili-jawa-tengah-di-ajang-putri-indonesia-2020?page=2) (in Indonesian). Tribun Network (/wiki/Tribun_Network) . Retrieved March 7, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Profil dan Fakta Unik Jihane Almira, Siap Wakili Indonesia di Miss Supranational 2021" (https://www.suara.com/lifestyle/2021/08/02/120000/profil-dan-fakta-unik-jihane-almira-siap-wakili-indonesia-di-miss-supranational-2021?page=all) . Suara (/wiki/Suara_(newspaper)) . Retrieved August 2, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-Biography_(3)_36-0) "Keturunan Lebanon, 10 Photoshoot Jihane Almira yang Stunning Abis" (https://www.idntimes.com/hype/entertainment/stella/keturunan-lebanon-10-photoshoot-jihane-almira-yang-stunning-abis) (in Indonesian). Times of Indonesia (/wiki/Times_of_Indonesia) . Retrieved January 23, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-Indonesia_PCA_Ambassador_(4)_37-0) "Puteri Indonesia 2020 didaulat Menjadi Duta MPR RI" (https://www.merdeka.com/foto/peristiwa/1155548/20200312200735-puteri-indonesia-2020-didaulat-menjadi-duta-mpr-ri-006-debby-restu-utomo.html) (in Indonesian). Merdeka.com (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merdeka.com) . March 12, 2020 . Retrieved March 12, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-Indonesia_PCA_Ambassador_(5)_38-0) "Puteri Indonesia Jadi Duta MPR RI" (https://news.detik.com/foto-news/d-4936405/puteri-indonesia-jadi-duta-mpr-ri/4) (in Indonesian). Detik News (/wiki/Detik.com) . Retrieved March 12, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b c " (https://www.cnnindonesia.com/hiburan/20201201183307-248-576751/jihane-almira-seleb-kandidat-100-perempuan-tercantik-sedunia) "Jihane Almira, Seleb Kandidat 100 Perempuan Tercantik Sedunia" (https://www.cnnindonesia.com/hiburan/20201201183307-248-576751/jihane-almira-seleb-kandidat-100-perempuan-tercantik-sedunia) " (https://www.cnnindonesia.com/hiburan/20201201183307-248-576751/jihane-almira-seleb-kandidat-100-perempuan-tercantik-sedunia) (in Indonesian). CNN Indonesia (/wiki/CNN_Indonesia) . Retrieved December 1, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-40) "Miss Indonezji w Krakowie. W planach sesja na Wawelu, 23 sierpnia w Krakowie przebywać będzie Miss Supranational Indonezji Jihane Almira. 21-latka przyleciała do Polski jako uczestniczka Konkursu Miss Supranational organizowanego w Nowym Sączu" (https://lovekrakow.pl/aktualnosci/miss-indonezji-w-krakowie-w-planach-sesja-na-wawelu_42422.html) . Kraków City Mayor Government Website (/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w) . Retrieved August 22, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-41) "KBRI Warsawa perkenalkan keindahan bawah laut Indonesia" (https://www.antaranews.com/berita/2345414/kbri-warsawa-perkenalkan-keindahan-bawah-laut-indonesia) . Antara (news agency) (/wiki/Antara_(news_agency)) . Retrieved August 23, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-Puteri_Central_Java_2020_(5)_42-0) "Biodata Jihan Almira, Runner-up 2 Puteri Indonesia 2020 Perwakilan Jawa Tengah Lahir di Semarang" (https://jateng.tribunnews.com/2020/03/07/biodata-jihan-almira-runner-up-2-puteri-indonesia-2020-perwakilan-jawa-tengah-lahir-di-semarang) . Tribun Network (/wiki/Tribun_Network) . Retrieved March 7, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-Puteri_Indonesia_2020_(1)_43-0) "Profil Lengkap 39 Finalis Puteri Indonesia 2020. Dari Dokter sampai Artis" (https://web.archive.org/web/20220531154833/https://zetizen.jawapos.com/show/15161/profil-lengkap-39-finalis-puteri-indonesia-2020-dari-dokter-sampai-artis) (in Indonesian). Jawa Pos (/wiki/Jawa_Pos) . March 9, 2020. Archived from the original (https://zetizen.jawapos.com/show/15161/profil-lengkap-39-finalis-puteri-indonesia-2020-dari-dokter-sampai-artis) on May 31, 2022 . Retrieved March 27, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-Puteri_Indonesia_2020_(2)_44-0) "One of the biggest beauty pageants of the year – Puteri Indonesia 2020 concluded in Jakarta" (https://web.archive.org/web/20201122155743/https://www.grehindia.com/one-of-the-biggest-beauty-pageants-of-the-year-puteri-indonesia-2020-concluded-in-jakarta/) . grehindia.com. Archived from the original (https://www.grehindia.com/one-of-the-biggest-beauty-pageants-of-the-year-puteri-indonesia-2020-concluded-in-jakarta/) on November 22, 2020 . Retrieved March 8, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-Puteri_Indonesia_2020_(3)_45-0) "Bangga! Jihane Almira Wakil Jateng Sabet Juara 3 Puteri Indonesia 2020" (https://www.solopos.com/bangga-jihane-almira-wakil-jateng-sabet-juara-3-puteri-indonesia-2020-1050712) (in Indonesian). Solopos (/wiki/Solopos) . Retrieved March 26, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-Puteri_Indonesia_2020_(4)_46-0) "Pemenang Puteri Indonesia 2020, Menanti Prestasi Trio Ayuma-Ayu-Jihane" (https://www.jawapos.com/entertainment/09/03/2020/pemenang-puteri-indonesia-2020-menanti-prestasi-trio-ayuma-ayu-jihane/) (in Indonesian). Jawa Pos (/wiki/Jawa_Pos) . 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Archived from the original (http://krjogja.com/web/news/read/48538/Mulai_9_November_My_Generation_Tayang_di_Bioskop) on June 25, 2018 . Retrieved June 25, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-98) "Upi Rekrut Aktor Baru untuk Film My Generation" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180625161003/http://hiburan.metrotvnews.com/film/wkBno1Bk-upi-rekrut-aktor-baru-untuk-film-my-generation) (in Indonesian). Metro TV (Indonesian TV network) (/wiki/Metro_TV_(Indonesian_TV_network)) . Archived from the original (http://hiburan.metrotvnews.com/film/wkBno1Bk-upi-rekrut-aktor-baru-untuk-film-my-generation) on June 25, 2018 . Retrieved June 25, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-99) "Ini Dia Data Update Jumlah Penonton Film Nasional Hingga 9 Nopember 2017" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180625161122/http://theatersatu.com/ini-dia-data-update-jumlah-penonton-film-nasional-hingga-9-nopember-2017/) (in Indonesian). Theatersatu. 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Retrieved January 27, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-102) Wirastama, Purba (January 9, 2018). " (https://web.archive.org/web/20180128021149/http://hiburan.metrotvnews.com/film/5b25DXvN-ayat-ayat-cinta-2-tembus-2-5-juta-penonton) 'Ayat-ayat Cinta 2' Tembus 2,5 Juta Penonton" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180128021149/http://hiburan.metrotvnews.com/film/5b25DXvN-ayat-ayat-cinta-2-tembus-2-5-juta-penonton) ['Ayat Ayat Cinta 2' reached 2.5 million tickets sold] (in Indonesian). Metro TV (Indonesian TV network) (/wiki/Metro_TV_(Indonesian_TV_network)) . Archived from the original (http://hiburan.metrotvnews.com/film/5b25DXvN-ayat-ayat-cinta-2-tembus-2-5-juta-penonton) on January 28, 2018 . Retrieved January 27, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-103) Dinisari, Mia Chitra (December 26, 2017). "5 Hari Tayang, Film 'Ayat Ayat Cinta 2' Tembus 1 Juta Penonton" (https://lifestyle.bisnis.com/read/20171226/254/721319/5-hari-tayang-film-ayat-ayat-cinta-2-tembus-1-juta-penonton) [5 Days release, 'Ayat Ayat Cinta 2' reached 1 million tickets sold]. Bisnis Indonesia (/wiki/Bisnis_Indonesia) (in Indonesian) . Retrieved January 27, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-104) Manila, Sinta (August 5, 2017). "Film 'Ayat Ayat Cinta 2' Mulai Syuting Hari Pertama, Settingnya Keren Banget!" (http://style.tribunnews.com/2017/08/05/film-ayat-ayat-cinta-2-mulai-syuting-hari-pertama-settingnya-keren-banget) [The movie 'Ayat Ayat Cinta 2' starts filming the first day, the setting is cool!] (in Indonesian). Tribun Network (/wiki/Tribun_Network) . Retrieved January 27, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-105) Romadhon, Helmi (August 5, 2017). "Setting Film 'Ayat Ayat Cinta 2' di Palestina, Ini Kata Dewi Sandra" (https://www.kapanlagi.com/showbiz/selebriti/setting-film-ayat-ayat-cinta-2-di-palestina-ini-kata-dewi-sandra-8cc015.html) [Film setting of 'Ayat Ayat Cinta 2' in Palestine, this is what Dewi Sandra said]. KapanLagi News (/w/index.php?title=KapanLagi.com&action=edit&redlink=1) (in Indonesian) . Retrieved January 27, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-106) "Tantangan Jihane Almira Jadi Kakak Galak Michelle Ziudith" (https://www.suara.com/entertainment/2018/04/27/165838/tantangan-jihane-almira-jadi-kakak-galak-michelle-ziudith?page=all) . Suara (/wiki/Suara_(newspaper)) . Retrieved April 27, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-107) "5 Cerita Menarik di Balik Layar Film Ananta" (https://www.liputan6.com/showbiz/read/3499474/5-cerita-menarik-di-balik-layar-film-ananta) . Liputan 6 (/wiki/Liputan_6) . Retrieved May 3, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-108) "Ananta, Bukti Risa Saraswati Bisa Romantis – ceknricek" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180503180300/http://ceknricek.com/ananta-bukti-risa-saraswati-bisa-romantis/) . Cek & Ricek (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cek_%26_Ricek) . May 1, 2018. Archived from the original (http://ceknricek.com/ananta-bukti-risa-saraswati-bisa-romantis/) on May 3, 2018 . Retrieved May 3, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-109) "Fero Walandouw & Jihane Almira Ceritakan Perannya Dalam 'ANANTA' (https://video.kapanlagi.com/fero-walandouw-38-jihane-almira-ceritakan-perannya-dalam-ananta-9a7feb.html) " (https://video.kapanlagi.com/fero-walandouw-38-jihane-almira-ceritakan-perannya-dalam-ananta-9a7feb.html) . KapanLagi News (/w/index.php?title=KapanLagi.com&action=edit&redlink=1) . Retrieved May 7, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-110) "Jihane Almira Jadi Wanita Seksi di Doa: Cari Jodoh" (https://wartakota.tribunnews.com/2018/08/06/jihane-almira-jadi-wanita-seksi-di-doa-cari-jodoh) . Tribun Network (/wiki/Tribun_Network) . Retrieved August 6, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-111) "D.O.A.: Cari Jodoh" (https://kumparan.com/@kumparanhits/cerita-fedi-nuril-berperan-sebagai-doyok-di-film-doa-cari-jodoh-1533814983435184890) . Kumparan (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumparan_(situs_web)) . Retrieved November 20, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-112) "Jihane Almira Ngebet, Minta Segera Dinikahi Ali Oncom" (https://poskota.co.id/2019/06/14/jihane-almira-ngebet-minta-segera-dinikahi-ali-oncom/) . Pos Kota (/wiki/Pos_Kota) . Retrieved June 14, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-113) "Sinopsis Film Mendadak Kaya, Ali Oncom, Doyok, Otoy yang Mengundang Tawa di Trans TV" (https://zonabanten.pikiran-rakyat.com/entertainment/pr-23672335/sinopsis-film-mendadak-kaya-ali-oncom-doyok-otoy-yang-mengundang-tawa-di-trans-tv) . Pikiran Rakyat (/wiki/Pikiran_Rakyat) . Retrieved August 17, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-114) "Pemain Sinetron hingga Bakal Dikirim ke Miss Supranational, 5 Fakta Menarik Jihane Amira Chedid" (https://m.caping.co.id/news/detail) . M-Caping Magazine Indonesia . Retrieved November 20, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-115) "Jihane Almira Hard To Approach Kevin Julio In How Are You, Really?" (https://voi.id/en/lifestyle/190001/jihane-almira-susah-dekati-kevin-julio-di-film-how-are-you-really) . VOI.id. July 14, 2022 . Retrieved July 14, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-116) Melvina Tionardus (July 12, 2022). "Untuk How Are You Really?, Jihane Almira Gali Pengalaman Diselingkuhi" (https://www.kompas.com/hype/read/2022/07/12/162717066/untuk-how-are-you-really-jihane-almira-gali-pengalaman-diselingkuhi) . Kompas (/wiki/Kompas) . Retrieved July 12, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-117) "Jadi Suami-Istri di Film How Are You, Really? Jihane Almira Tak Sangka Kevin Julio Amat Pendiam" (https://www.suara.com/entertainment/2022/07/14/065000/jadi-suami-istri-di-film-how-are-you-really-jihane-almira-tak-sangka-kevin-julio-amat-pendiam) . Suara (/wiki/Suara_(newspaper)) . July 14, 2022 . Retrieved July 14, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-118) "Lintas Imaji - Haloween Special, Psychometry With Jihane Almira" (https://youtube.com/laDgocp5ccg) . NET (Indonesian TV network) (/wiki/NET_(Indonesian_TV_network)) (in Indonesian) . Retrieved October 29, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-119) "Sinetron Boy Heboh Diperbincangkan Netizen" (http://m.liputan6.com/showbiz/read/2922280/sinetron-boy-heboh-diperbincangkan-netizen-.html) . Liputan 6 (/wiki/Liputan_6) (in Indonesian). April 17, 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-120) "Pesona Baru Di Sinetron Boy Selain Stefan William Yaitu Evan Marvino" (http://m.bintang.com/saya-di-sctv/read/2938935/pesona-barj-di-sinetron-boy-selain-stefan-william-evan-marvio-.html) . Bintang Online (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bintang_(tabloid)) (in Indonesian). ^ (#cite_ref-solopos_121-0) "Pesona Model Seksi Jihane Almira Wakil Jateng Di Puteri Indonesia 2020" (https://www.solopos.com/pesona-model-seksi-jihane-almira-wakil-jateng-di-puteri-indonesia-2020-1047192) . Solopos (/wiki/Solopos) . Retrieved February 16, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-122) "Nikita Willy dan Rezky Aditya Reuni di Sinetron Terbaru SCTV" (https://m.liputan6.com/showbiz/read/3897202/nikita-willy-dan-rezky-aditya-reuni-di-sinetron-terbaru-sctv) . liputan6.com (/wiki/Liputan6.com) . February 18, 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-123) "Foto dan biodata pemain pemeran sinetron Cinta Buta" (http://hiburan.lintas.info/2019/02/foto-dan-biodata-pemain-pemeran_18.html) . Lintas (TV program) (/wiki/Lintas_(TV_program)) . Retrieved March 13, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-124) "Serial Gossip Girl Bakal Dibuat Versi Indonesia" (https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2019/09/28/123659510/serial-gossip-girl-bakal-dibuat-versi-indonesia) . Kompas (/wiki/Kompas) . September 28, 2019 . Retrieved October 16, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-125) "Jihane Almira Merasa Terhormat Perankan Blair Hadiningrat di Gossip Girl" (https://www.kompas.com/hype/read/2020/02/07/110327766/jihane-almira-merasa-terhormat-perankan-blair-hadiningrat-di-gossip-girl) . Kompas (/wiki/Kompas) . Retrieved February 7, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-126) "Rilis Trailer Resmi, Sianida Dibintangi Pemeran-Pemeran Jempolan" (https://lifestyle.sindonews.com/read/501002/158/rilis-trailer-resmi-sianida-dibintangi-pemeran-pemeran-jempolan-1628035728) . Koran Sindo (/wiki/Koran_Sindo) . Retrieved August 4, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-127) "Sinopsis Film Series Terbaru 'Sianida' Segera Tayang di WeTV dan Iflix" (https://www.literasinews.pikiran-rakyat.com/gaya-hidup/amp/pr-922316387/sinopsis-film-series-terbaru-sianida-segera-tayang-di-wetv-dan-iflix) . Pikiran Rakyat (/wiki/Pikiran_Rakyat) . Retrieved August 1, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-128) "Sinopsis Sianida The Series, Genre Crime Thriller Mengungkan Kasus Pembunuhan Kopi Sianida" (https://www.kabarbanten.pikiran-rakyat.com/hiburan/amp/pr-592313396/sinopsis-sianida-the-series-genre-chrime-thriller-mengungkap-kasus-pembunuhan-kopi-sianida) . Pikiran Rakyat (/wiki/Pikiran_Rakyat) . Retrieved August 1, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-129) Stella Maris (April 25, 2022). "Discover Your Rules, Jadi Akhir Perjalanan Tiga Traveler di Sumba Timur" (https://www.liputan6.com/tekno/read/4948359/discover-your-rules-jadi-akhir-perjalanan-tiga-traveler-di-sumba-timur) . Liputan 6 (/wiki/Liputan_6) . Retrieved April 25, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-130) Stella Maris (April 3, 2022). "My New Rules of Journey, Cerita 3 Travelers Liburan ke Sumba Timur" (https://www.liputan6.com/tekno/read/4928525/my-new-rules-of-journey-cerita-3-travelers-liburan-ke-sumba-timur) . Liputan 6 (/wiki/Liputan_6) . Retrieved April 3, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-131) Erfah Nanda. "10 Fakta Series New Rules of Journey, Direkam Hanya Pakai Kamera HP" (https://www.idntimes.com/hype/entertainment/erfah-nanda-2/fakta-series-new-rules-of-journey) . Times of Indonesia (/wiki/Times_of_Indonesia) . Retrieved April 4, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-132) Marissa Zefanya. "9 Fakta Peran Jihane Almira dalam Serial Daniel & Nicolette" (https://www.idntimes.com/hype/entertainment/marissa-zefanya/fakta-peran-jihane-almira-dalam-daniel-nicolette-c1c2) . Times of Indonesia (/wiki/Times_of_Indonesia) . Retrieved May 20, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-133) Ahmad Taofik. "Inilah Daftar Lengkap Pemeran Daniel and Nicolette, Ada Mantan Miss Supranational Indonesia" (https://bagikanberita.pikiran-rakyat.com/hiburan/pr-684594967/inilah-daftar-lengkap-pemeran-daniel-and-nicolette-ada-mantan-miss-supranational-indonesia) . Pikiran Rakyat (/wiki/Pikiran_Rakyat) . Retrieved May 29, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-134) Nila Zulva Rosyida. "18 Nama Asli dan Akun Instagram Web Series Daniel and Nicolette, Ada Cinta Laura, Jerome Kurnia, Jihane Almira" (https://portaljember.pikiran-rakyat.com/hiburan/pr-164625330/18-nama-asli-dan-akun-instagram-web-series-daniel-and-nicolette-ada-cinta-laura-jerome-kurnia-jihane-almira) . Pikiran Rakyat (/wiki/Pikiran_Rakyat) . Retrieved June 2, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-135) Firda Janati (June 28, 2022). "Jihane Almira Jadi Anak Bandel di Series Suka Duka Berduka" (https://www.kompas.com/hype/read/2022/06/28/214836966/jihane-almira-jadi-anak-bandel-di-series-suka-duka-berduka?page=all) . Kompas (/wiki/Kompas) . Retrieved June 28, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-136) Mohammad Alivio Mubarak Junior. "Jihane Almira Perankan Anak Nakal di Series Suka Duka Berduka" (https://www.tribunnews.com/seleb/2022/06/30/jihane-almira-perankan-anak-nakal-di-series-suka-duka-berduka) . Tribun Network (/wiki/Tribun_Network) . Retrieved June 30, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-137) Oriza Kim. "9 Fakta Peran Jihane Almirah di Series Suka Duka Berduka, Dewasa!" (https://www.idntimes.com/hype/entertainment/marissa-fenyapwain/peran-jihane-almirah-di-series-c1c2) . Times of Indonesia (/wiki/Times_of_Indonesia) . Retrieved July 31, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-138) " (https://www.antaranews.com/berita/1727562/gossip-girls-season-2-siap-hadir-di-goplay) "Gossip Girls Season 2" siap hadir di GoPlay" (https://www.antaranews.com/berita/1727562/gossip-girls-season-2-siap-hadir-di-goplay) . Antara (news agency) (/wiki/Antara_(news_agency)) . September 15, 2020 . Retrieved September 15, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-139) "Gossip Girl Indonesia Season 2 Segera Tayang, Catat Tanggalnya" (https://jurnalgaya.pikiran-rakyat.com/entertainment/pr-80745706/gossip-girl-indonesia-season-2-segera-tayang-catat-tanggalnya) . Pikiran Rakyat (/wiki/Pikiran_Rakyat) . Retrieved September 15, 2020 . External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jihane Almira . Jihane Almira Chedid (https://www.instagram.com/jihanealmira/) on Instagram (/wiki/Instagram_(identifier)) Jihane Almira Chedid (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm9811328/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Awards and achievements Preceded by Pratiwi Hidayasari (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2019) Puteri Central Java (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Jawa_tengah) 2020 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2020) Succeeded by Catherine Widya Putri Stumer (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2022) Preceded by West Java (/wiki/West_Java) – Jesica Fitriana Martasari (/wiki/Jesica_Fitriana) Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia) 2020 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2020) Succeeded by East Java (/wiki/East_Java) Adinda Cresheilla (/wiki/Adinda_Cresheilla) Preceded by Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Châu (/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Th%E1%BB%8B_Ng%E1%BB%8Dc_Ch%C3%A2u) Miss Supranational Asia (/wiki/Miss_Supranational) 2021 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2021) Succeeded by Ritika Khatnani v t e List of Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Pariwisata) titleholders Rahma Landy Sjahruddin (/wiki/Rahma_Landy_Sjahruddin) ( 2006 (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2006) ) Ika Fiyonda Putri (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika_Fiyonda_Putri) ( 2007 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2007) ) Anggi Mahesti (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anggi_Mahesti) ( 2008 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2008) ) Isti Ayu Pratiwi (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isti_Ayu_Pratiwi) ( 2009 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2009) ) Alessandra Khadijah Usman (/wiki/Alessandra_Usman) ( 2010 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2010) ) Andi Tenri Gusti Harnum Utari Natassa (/wiki/Andi_Tenri_Natassa) ( 2011 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2011) ) Cok Istri Krisnanda Widani (/wiki/Cok_Istri_Krisnanda_Widani) ( 2012-13 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2013) ) Estelita Liana (/wiki/Lily_Estelita_Liana) ( 2014 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2014) ) Gresya Amanda Maaliwuga (/wiki/Gresya_Maaliwuga) ( 2015 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2015) ) Intan Aletrinö (/wiki/Intan_Aletrin%C3%B6) ( 2016 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2016) ) Karina Nadila Niab (/wiki/Karina_Nadila) ( 2017 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2017) ) Wilda Octaviana Situngkir (/wiki/Wilda_Octaviana) ( 2018 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2018) ) Jesica Fitriana Martasari Alfharisi (/wiki/Jesica_Fitriana) ( 2019 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2019) ) Jihane Almira Chedid ( 2020-2021 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2020) ) Adinda Cresheilla (/wiki/Adinda_Cresheilla) ( 2022 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2022) ) Lulu Zaharani Krisna Widodo (/wiki/Lulu_Zaharani) ( 2023 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2023) ) Ketut Permata Juliastrid Sari (/wiki/Permata_Juliastrid) ( 2024 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2024) ) v t e Miss Supranational Indonesia titleholders (/wiki/Miss_Supranational) Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Pariwisata) (2013-2022) Cokorda Istri Krisnanda Widani (/wiki/Cok_Istri_Krisnanda_Widani) ( 2013 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2013) ) Lily Estelita Liana (/wiki/Lily_Estelita_Liana) ( 2014 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational) ) Gresya Amanda Maaliwuga (/wiki/Gresya_Maaliwuga) ( 2015 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational) ) Intan Aletrinö (/wiki/Intan_Aletrin%C3%B6) ( 2016 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2016) ) Karina Nadila Niab (/wiki/Karina_Nadila) ( 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2017) ) Wilda Octaviana Situngkir (/wiki/Wilda_Octaviana) ( 2018 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2018) ) Jesica Fitriana Martasari Alfharisi (/wiki/Jesica_Fitriana) ( 2019 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2019) ) Jihane Almira Chedid ( 2021 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2021) ) Adinda Cresheilla (/wiki/Adinda_Cresheilla) ( 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2022) ) Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Lingkungan) (2023) Yasinta Aurellia (/wiki/Yasinta_Aurellia) ( 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2023) ) Puteri Indonesia (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia) (2024-present) Harashta Haifa Zahra (/wiki/Harashta_Haifa_Zahra) ( 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2024) ) Puteri Indonesia (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia) Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Lingkungan) Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Pariwisata) Miss Supranational (/wiki/Miss_Supranational) v t e Miss Supranational (/wiki/Miss_Supranational) Indonesia (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Lingkungan) placements (/wiki/Miss_and_Mister_Supranational#Titleholders) Miss Supranational (/wiki/Miss_and_Mister_Supranational#Titleholders) Harashta Haifa Zahra (/wiki/Harashta_Haifa_Zahra) ( 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2024) ) 2nd Runner-up (/wiki/Miss_and_Mister_Supranational#Titleholders) Jesica Fitriana Martasari Alfharisi (/wiki/Jesica_Fitriana) ( 2019 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2019) ) 3rd Runner-up (/wiki/Miss_and_Mister_Supranational#Titleholders) Cokorda Istri Krisnanda Widani (/wiki/Cok_Istri_Krisnanda_Widani) ( 2013 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2013) ) Wilda Octaviana Situngkir (/wiki/Wilda_Octaviana) ( 2018 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2018) ) Adinda Cresheilla (/wiki/Adinda_Cresheilla) ( 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2022) ) Top 10-12 Intan Aletrinö (/wiki/Intan_Aletrin%C3%B6) ( 2016 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2016) ) Jihane Almira Chedid ( 2021 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2021) ) Top 20-25 Karina Nadila Niab (/wiki/Karina_Nadila) ( 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2017) ) Yasinta Aurellia (/wiki/Yasinta_Aurellia) ( 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2023) ) Special Awards Lily Estelita Liana (/wiki/Lily_Estelita_Liana) ( Best National Costume 2014 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational) ) Gresya Amanda Maaliwuga (/wiki/Gresya_Maaliwuga) ( Best National Costume 2015 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational) ) Intan Aletrinö (/wiki/Intan_Aletrin%C3%B6) ( Miss Multimedia Award 2016, (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2016) Miss Popularity 2016, Miss Elegance 2016 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2016) ) Karina Nadila Niab (/wiki/Karina_Nadila) ( Miss Popularity 2017, Best in Swimsuit 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2017) ) Wilda Octaviana Situngkir (/wiki/Wilda_Octaviana) ( Best National Costume 2018, Miss Supra Model of Asia 2018, Miss Popularity 2018 (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2018) ) Jesica Fitriana Martasari 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American journalist and editor Lindsay Peoples Wagner Peoples Wagner in 2022 Nationality American Alma mater Buena Vista University (/wiki/Buena_Vista_University) Occupation Editor-in-chief Employer The Cut (/wiki/The_Cut_(website)) Lindsay Peoples Wagner is an American editor. She is the former editor-in-chief of Teen Vogue (/wiki/Teen_Vogue) , and was the youngest editor-in-chief of any Condé Nast (/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast) magazine. She was named editor-in-chief of New York magazine's The Cut (/wiki/The_Cut_(website)) in 2021. [1] (#cite_note-:2-1) Life and career [ edit ] Peoples was raised in Brown Deer, Wisconsin (/wiki/Brown_Deer,_Wisconsin) . [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) After attending Buena Vista University (/wiki/Buena_Vista_University) in Iowa, she started an internship at Teen Vogue (/wiki/Teen_Vogue) . [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) She later held an assistant position within the company. [4] (#cite_note-4) She left Teen Vogue to work for The Cut , an online style and culture publication of New York Magazine (/wiki/New_York_Magazine) , as a fashion editor. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) [5] (#cite_note-5) During her time at The Cut, she wrote a "celebrated" article on what it is like to be black in fashion, interviewing 100 people in the business. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) [6] (#cite_note-6) In October 2018, she became editor-in-chief of Teen Vogue , making her the youngest, as well as the third African-American, editor-in-chief of a Condé Nast publication. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) [7] (#cite_note-7) In 2020 she founded the Black in Fashion Council with Sandrine Charles, an organization dedicated to holding the fashion industry accountable for change related to race and inclusion. The Black in Fashion Council garnered the support of approximately 400 Black models, stylists, executives, and editors and has 38 international partners. [8] (#cite_note-8) In 2021, Peoples rejoined The Cut as its editor-in-chief, [1] (#cite_note-:2-1) replacing Stella Bugbee. [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) Honors and awards [ edit ] 2017 – ASME (/wiki/American_Society_of_Magazine_Editors) , Next Award [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) [11] (#cite_note-11) 2020 – Forbes 30 Under 30 (/wiki/Forbes_30_Under_30) (Media) [12] (#cite_note-12) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Robertson, Katie (2021-01-04). "The Cut Finds Its New Top Editor at Teen Vogue" (https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/04/business/media/the-cut-editor-lindsay-peoples.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2021-04-07 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Stevenson, Iman (2019-10-30). "Lindsay Peoples Wagner on Her First Year as Editor of Teen Vogue" (https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/30/style/teen-vogue-lindsay-peoples-wagner-race.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2020-06-15 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Prant, Dara. "How Lindsay Peoples Worked Her Way From Closet Intern to Editor-In-Chief at 'Teen Vogue' (https://fashionista.com/2018/11/lindsay-peoples-wagner-teen-vogue-career) " (https://fashionista.com/2018/11/lindsay-peoples-wagner-teen-vogue-career) . Fashionista . Retrieved 2020-06-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "The Climb: Lindsay Peoples Is Named New Editor-in-Chief of Teen Vogue" (https://theglowup.theroot.com/the-climb-lindsay-peoples-wagner-is-named-new-editor-i-1829682656) . The Glow Up . Retrieved 2020-06-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Petrarca, Emilia (2018-10-11). "Hey, the New Editor-in-Chief of Teen Vogue Looks Familiar" (https://www.thecut.com/2018/10/lindsay-peoples-wagner-teen-vogue-editor-in-chief.html) . The Cut . Retrieved 2020-06-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Carefoot, Helen (3 Feb 2020). "Teen Vogue's editor is a rarity in the fashion world. She keeps it real on Instagram" (https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/wellness/setting-time-to-disengage-is-important-for-teen-vogues-lindsay-peoples-wagner/2020/02/02/30ad8d5c-3c6a-11ea-8872-5df698785a4e_story.html) . Washington Post . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Friedman, Vanessa (2018-10-11). "The Most Diverse Fashion Season Ever on the Runway, but Not the Front Row" (https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/11/fashion/the-most-diverse-fashion-season-ever-on-the-runway-but-not-the-front-row.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2020-06-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) AnOther (2020-08-07). "Lindsay Peoples Wagner Is on a Mission to Change Fashion – For Good" (https://www.anothermag.com/fashion-beauty/12727/lindsay-peoples-wagner-interview-teen-vogue-black-in-fashion-council) . AnOther . Retrieved 2021-01-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Cut, the (2021-01-04). "The Cut Has a New Editor-in-Chief" (https://www.thecut.com/2021/01/lindsay-peoples-wagner-is-the-new-editor-of-the-cut.html) . The Cut . Retrieved 2021-01-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Teen Vogue's Lindsay Peoples Wagner Named The Cut's New EIC" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/media/teen-vogues-lindsay-peoples-wagner-named-the-cuts-new-eic) . The Business of Fashion . 2021-01-04 . Retrieved 2021-01-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "ASME NEXT AWARDS 2019 WINNERS ANNOUNCED" (https://www.asme.media/asme-next-awards-2019-winners-announced) . www.asme.media . Retrieved 2020-06-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Lindsay Peoples Wagner" (https://www.forbes.com/profile/lindsay-peoples-wagner/) . Forbes (/wiki/Forbes) . Retrieved 2020-06-15 . External links [ edit ] Lindsay Peoples (https://www.instagram.com/lrpeoples/?hl=en) on Instagram NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐84bf8d7d78‐bnfqx Cached time: 20240701194852 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.294 seconds Real time usage: 0.385 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2011/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 24645/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1077/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 47250/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.182/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6196503/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 359.701 1 -total 41.71% 150.025 1 Template:Reflist 31.34% 112.739 1 Template:Infobox_person 27.46% 98.790 4 Template:Cite_news 19.98% 71.886 1 Template:Short_description 10.50% 37.768 16 Template:Main_other 10.43% 37.534 2 Template:Pagetype 8.98% 32.285 8 Template:Cite_web 6.37% 22.921 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 5.93% 21.316 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:64329095-0!canonical and timestamp 20240701194852 and revision id 1177419644. 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Museu Tèxtil i d'Indumentària Location Spain Coordinates (/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system) 41°24′09″N 2°11′17″E / 41.4026°N 2.1880°E / 41.4026; 2.1880 Website www2 (http://www2.museudeldisseny.cat/historia/museu-textil-i-d-indumentaria) .museudeldisseny (http://www2.museudeldisseny.cat/historia/museu-textil-i-d-indumentaria) .cat (http://www2.museudeldisseny.cat/historia/museu-textil-i-d-indumentaria) /historia (http://www2.museudeldisseny.cat/historia/museu-textil-i-d-indumentaria) /museu-textil-i-d-indumentaria (http://www2.museudeldisseny.cat/historia/museu-textil-i-d-indumentaria) Location of Museu Tèxtil i d'Indumentària [ edit on Wikidata (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4890779) ] The Museu Tèxtil i d'Indumentària , in English Textile and Clothing Museum , is a museum (/wiki/Museum) opened on 1982 and located in the Palau Reial de Pedralbes (/wiki/Palau_Reial_de_Pedralbes) in Barcelona (/wiki/Barcelona) . [1] (#cite_note-1) The museum (/wiki/Museum) possesses countless objects and pieces of major artistic and historical value that make up their collections of garments, fabrics and jewellery. Regarding their collection of clothes, the museum allows you to take a journey through the history of textiles, from the 16th century right up to the modern day. The museum's collections include Coptic, Hispano-Arab, Gothic and Renaissance fabrics, as well as embroidery, a section on lacework and a collection of prints. Also worth mentioning is the jewelry collection, comprising approximately five hundred pieces that were made and produced in Spain. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Together with Museu de les Arts Decoratives (/wiki/Museu_de_les_Arts_Decoratives) and the Gabinet de les Arts Gràfiques (/wiki/Gabinet_de_les_Arts_Gr%C3%A0fiques) is part of the Disseny Hub Barcelona (/wiki/Disseny_Hub_Barcelona) . Palau Reial de Pedralbes [ edit ] Palau Reial de Pedralbes Main article: Palau Reial de Pedralbes (/wiki/Palau_Reial_de_Pedralbes) The palace has its origins in the old Masia ( mas (/wiki/Mas_(Proven%C3%A7al_farmhouse)) or farmer's house) de Can Feliu, from the 17th century. [5] (#cite_note-Jardins_del_Palau_de_Pedralbes-5) The corresponding land was acquired by the count Eusebi Güell (/wiki/Eusebi_G%C3%BCell) , along with the neighbouring Can Cuiàs de la Riera. Together they formed the Finca Güell, an extensive parcel of land (30,000 m 2 ). The Can Feliu building was remodeled by the architect Joan Martorell i Montells (/wiki/Joan_Martorell_i_Montells) , who built a Caribbean-style small palace, together with a Gothic-style chapel and surrounded by magnificent gardens. Later the building remodeling was given to Antoni Gaudí (/wiki/Antoni_Gaud%C3%AD) , together with the construction of a surrounding perimeter wall and the side entry pavilions. Gaudí also partially designed the gardens surrounding the palace, placing two fountains and a pergola and planted many Mediterranean plants like palm trees (/wiki/Palm_tree) , cypress trees (/wiki/Cypress_tree) , magnolias (/wiki/Magnolias) , pine trees (/wiki/Pine_trees) and eucalyptus (/wiki/Eucalyptus) . The Font d'Hércules ( Hercules (/wiki/Hercules) fountain) still exists today on site, restored in 1983; [6] (#cite_note-Font_Hércules_by_Gaudí-6) it has a bust of Hercules on top of a pillar with Catalonia (/wiki/Catalonia) 's shield and a spout in the shape of a Chinese dragon (/wiki/Chinese_dragon) . In the Palau Reial de Pedralbes ( Diagonal (/wiki/Avinguda_Diagonal) , 686) are placed the DHUB Museums, and you can visit the permanent exhibitions of Museu Tèxtil i d'Indumentària and a permanent exhibition of the Museu de les Arts Decoratives (/wiki/Museu_de_les_Arts_Decoratives) . [7] (#cite_note-7) which later will be passed to the building of Glòries. History [ edit ] The history of the Museu Tèxtil i d'Indumentària dates back to 1883, when the Barcelona City Council acquired its first collections of textiles (/wiki/Textiles) with the objective of creating a monographic museum. For the greater part of the 20th century, the collections of fabrics, clothing and lacework were split between various museums. In 1961, the Museu Tèxtil opened on the premises of the old Hospital de la Santa Creu (/wiki/Hospital_de_la_Santa_Creu) . In 1968, the doors of the Museu de les Puntes (Lacework Museum) were opened at the Palau de la Virreina (/wiki/Palau_de_la_Virreina) and then, in 1969, at the Palau del Marquès de Lió (/wiki/Palau_del_Marqu%C3%A8s_de_Li%C3%B3) , the Museu d'Indumentària was born, thanks to the generous donation of Manuel Rocamora (/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Rocamora&action=edit&redlink=1) . It was not until 1982 that the three museums were united to become the Museu Tèxtil i d'Indumentària. In 1993, the Museu Tèxtil i d'Indumentària opened a new permanent exhibition to showcase its historic collection of fabrics and clothing, and since 2003 has dedicated its exhibitions to proposals concerned with the culture of fashion. Finally, in 2008, the museum transferred its collections to the Palau de Pedralbes (/wiki/Palau_de_Pedralbes) which led to the opportunity to create a new presentation of the collection: The Dressed Body that demonstrates how clothing has modified body image from the 16th century to the present day. Currently, the Museu Tèxtil i d'Indumentària in Pedralbes share its location with Museu Tèxtil i d'Indumentària and the Gabinet de les Arts Gràfiques (/wiki/Gabinet_de_les_Arts_Gr%C3%A0fiques) , an office of Graphic Arts, with which it forms part of the Disseny Hub Barcelona (/wiki/Disseny_Hub_Barcelona) . These collections are expected to move to a new headquarters being built in the Plaça de les Glòries (/wiki/Pla%C3%A7a_de_les_Gl%C3%B2ries) of Barcelona. Hospital de la Santa Creu, first building (1961-1982) Palau de la Virreina (1968-1982) Palau del Marquès de Lió (/wiki/Palau_del_Marqu%C3%A8s_de_Li%C3%B3) (1969-2008) Palau de Pedralbes, (2008- ) Disseny Hub Barcelona, future building Permanent Exhibits [ edit ] Dressing the body Dressing the body proposes a tour of the history of garments, covering five centuries, from 1550 to 2000 – a game of fascinating parallelisms between the morphology of the human body, socio-cultural events and historic styles. Since ancient times, men and women have altered the form and appearance of their body through hairstyles, jewellery, tattoos and, above all, garments. Each period's way of dressing has to do with moral, social and aesthetic codes. [8] (#cite_note-8) Fashion imposes ideals of beauty. Silhouettes and volumes are altered – nature gives way to artifice. The exhibition, Dressing the body, depicts the transformations the body has undergone, prompted by changes in clothing involving five different actions, which tend to either confine or liberate it. Dressing the body has been nominated as one of the 116 Touristic Icons of Catalunya, an initiative that identifies the most significant symbols and manifestations that represent the Catalan visual identity. The collection was prepared by the Agència Catalana de Turisme, the Direcció General de Turisme and Artesania Catalunya of CCAM, the Foment de les Arts i el Disseny (/w/index.php?title=Foment_de_les_Arts_i_el_Disseny&action=edit&redlink=1) (FAD), the Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya (/wiki/Museu_Nacional_d%27Art_de_Catalunya) (MNAC) and the Institut d'Estudis Catalans (IEC). [9] (#cite_note-9) Temporary exhibits [ edit ] What to Wear? Maria Brillas' Wardrobe by Pedro Rodríguez [ edit ] The act of getting dressed is more involved than what it seems at first sight. Disseny Hub Barcelona (/wiki/Disseny_Hub_Barcelona) reflects on self-identity in terms of the question, What to wear? the title of an exhibition comprising some fifty pieces selected from the Maria Brillas endowment, all of them made by Pedro Rodríguez, a great master of 20th-century haute couture. By re-creating the everyday act of standing in front of the wardrobe and deciding on the garments we wish to wear, this display aims to focus on contemporary issues by providing a rare insight into the role of garments in constructing our own identity. It also explores the various factors we consider when creating our image, as well as the autobiographical nature our wardrobe is likely to take on during our lifetime. The exhibits on display are part of a collection donated by Hilda Bencomo (/w/index.php?title=Hilda_Bencomo&action=edit&redlink=1) , Maria Brillas' granddaughter, to the Museu Tèxtil i d'Indumentària, which comprises 341 pieces, 183 dresses and 158 accessories. The ensemble re-creates the rich, original world of references which Pedro Rodríguez used to conceptualise his oeuvre, much of which belongs to the mainstream of Spanish fashion design. His brilliant career, spanning Barcelona, Madrid (/wiki/Madrid) and San Sebastián (/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n) , ran from 1919 to 1980. The story of Maria Brillas, as told by her dresses, created by Pedro Rodríguez (/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Rodr%C3%ADguez_(fashion_designer)&action=edit&redlink=1) , is part of Barcelona's history and belongs to the cultural heritage of Catalonia (/wiki/Catalonia) and Spain. [10] (#cite_note-10) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) AADD. Museus i Centres de Patrimoni Cultural a Catalunya. Barcelona: Departament de Cultura de la Generalitat de Catalunya, 2010, p. 25. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 84-393-5437-1 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/84-393-5437-1) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Museu Tèxtil i d'Indumentària | DHUB" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120620141336/http://www.dhub-bcn.cat/en/museums/museu-textil-i-dindumentaria) . Archived from the original (http://www.dhub-bcn.cat/en/museums/museu-textil-i-dindumentaria) on 2012-06-20 . Retrieved 2012-06-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Jewlry collection (http://www.dhub-bcn.cat/coleccions/joies/pagina.htm) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20120515213730/http://www.dhub-bcn.cat/coleccions/joies/pagina.htm) 2012-05-15 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ^ (#cite_ref-4) Study galleries (http://www.dhub-bcn.cat/en/taxonomy/term/96) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20120607195953/http://www.dhub-bcn.cat/en/taxonomy/term/96) 2012-06-07 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ^ (#cite_ref-Jardins_del_Palau_de_Pedralbes_5-0) Jardins del Palau de Pedralbes (http://w3.bcn.es/XMLServeis/XMLHomeLinkPl/0,4022,375670355_376776313_3_710681417_detall,00.html?accioPJ=detall) ^ (#cite_ref-Font_Hércules_by_Gaudí_6-0) Font Hércules by Gaudí (http://w10.bcn.es/APPS/gmocataleg_monum/FitxaMonumentAc.do?idioma=EN&codiMonumIntern=704&cerca=true) [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-7) DHUB Museums (http://dhub-bcn.cat/en/museums) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20120501024859/http://www.dhub-bcn.cat/en/museums) 2012-05-01 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ^ (#cite_ref-8) Dressing the body (http://www.dhub-bcn.cat/en/exhibition/dressing-the-body) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20120505072619/http://dhub-bcn.cat/en/exhibition/dressing-the-body) 2012-05-05 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ^ (#cite_ref-9) Explore 116 Touristic icons from Catalunya (The Dressed Body, number 86, page 352) ^ (#cite_ref-10) What to Wear? Maria Brillas' Wardrobe by Pedro Rodríguez (http://dhub-bcn.cat/en/exhibition/what-wear-maria-brillas-wardrobe-pedro-rodriguez) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20120515174847/http://www.dhub-bcn.cat/en/exhibition/what-wear-maria-brillas-wardrobe-pedro-rodriguez) 2012-05-15 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) Further reading [ edit ] A Guide to the Museums of Catalonia. Barcelona: Department of Culture, Generalitat de Catalunya, 2000, p. 62. 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Museu_Tèxtil_i_d%27Indumentària&oldid=1223668149 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Museu_Tèxtil_i_d%27Indumentària&oldid=1223668149) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Museums in Barcelona (/wiki/Category:Museums_in_Barcelona) Textile museums in Catalonia (/wiki/Category:Textile_museums_in_Catalonia) Disseny Hub Barcelona (/wiki/Category:Disseny_Hub_Barcelona) Hidden categories: Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas (/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas) Webarchive template wayback links (/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links) All articles with dead external links (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links) Articles with dead external links from February 2018 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_February_2018) Articles with permanently dead external links (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links) Coordinates on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata) Articles using Infobox museum using locally defined parameters (/wiki/Category:Articles_using_Infobox_museum_using_locally_defined_parameters) Articles with ISNI identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_ISNI_identifiers) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Articles with BNE identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_BNE_identifiers) Articles with BNF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_BNF_identifiers) Articles with BNFdata identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_BNFdata_identifiers) Articles with CANTICN identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_CANTICN_identifiers) Articles with GND identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_GND_identifiers) Articles with LCCN identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_LCCN_identifiers) Articles with ULAN identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_ULAN_identifiers) Articles with SUDOC identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_SUDOC_identifiers) |
British TV series or programme The Face Genre Reality (/wiki/Reality_television) Judges Caroline Winberg (/wiki/Caroline_Winberg) Erin O'Connor (/wiki/Erin_O%27Connor) Naomi Campbell (/wiki/Naomi_Campbell) Narrated by Simon Lenagan Country of origin United Kingdom Original language English No. of series 1 No. of episodes 8 Production Executive producer Alf Lawrie Running time 60 minutes (inc. adverts) Production companies Princess Productions (/wiki/Princess_Productions) and Shine TV (/wiki/Shine_TV) Original release Network Sky Living (/wiki/Sky_Living) Release 30 September ( 2013-09-30 ) – 18 November 2013 ( 2013-11-18 ) Related The Face (/wiki/The_Face_(franchise)) The Face is a British reality television (/wiki/Reality_television) series based on the American series of the same name (/wiki/The_Face_(American_TV_series)) . It aired on Sky Living (/wiki/Sky_Living) from September to November 2013. The series saw three supermodels - Caroline Winberg (/wiki/Caroline_Winberg) , Erin O'Connor (/wiki/Erin_O%27Connor) and Naomi Campbell (/wiki/Naomi_Campbell) - compete with each other to find the newest face of Max Factor (/wiki/Max_Factor) . [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) The premiere of The Face drew poor ratings of only 132,000 viewers, a market share of 0.6% of British households watching TV at the time, and below the audience Sky Living averaged in the same time slot - 239,000 viewers (1% share) - during the year before the show aired. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) In July 2014, it was confirmed that due to poor ratings, the show was axed and would not return for a second series. [6] (#cite_note-6) Seasons [ edit ] Seasons Premiere date Winner Runners-up Other contestants in order of elimination Number of contestants International destination 1 (/wiki/The_Face_(British_season_1)) 30 September 2013 Emma Holmes Eleanor Corcoran Elaine Nturo Jessica Martin, Natalie Ward, Chloe-Jasmine Whichello (/wiki/Chloe-Jasmine_Whichello) , Brooke Theis, Nina Strauss, Nina Sethi, Sienna King, Racquel Smith, Nadine Mendes 12 Paris (/wiki/Paris) Mentor's color symbols Team Caroline (/wiki/Caroline_Winberg) Team Erin (/wiki/Erin_O%27Connor) Team Naomi (/wiki/Naomi_Campbell) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Naomi Campbell The Face UK - Show Coming to the UK (Vogue.com UK) (https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/2013/03/19/naomi-campbell-the-face---launching-in-uk-british-version---sky-living) ^ (#cite_ref-2) 'The Face' Is Coming To The UK Courtesy Of Naomi Campbell (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/19/the-face-uk-naomi-campbell_n_2907411.html) ^ (#cite_ref-3) The Face TV Series (http://skyliving.sky.com/the-face/coming-up-on-the-face) ^ (#cite_ref-4) Naomi Campbell's 'The Face' Debuts to Weak U.K. Ratings - The Hollywood Reporter (http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/naomi-campbells-face-debuts-weak-639868) ^ (#cite_ref-5) Naomi Campbell's The Face Debuts In The UK To Lackluster Ratings | CocoPerez.com (http://perezhilton.com/cocoperez/2013-10-01-naomi-campbell-the-face-uk-debut-lackluster-ratings) ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Naomi Campbell show The Face axed by Sky after one series" (http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/tv/news/a584050/naomi-campbell-show-the-face-axed-by-sky-after-one-series.html) . Digital Spy. 14 July 2014. External links [ edit ] The Face at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) The Face at UKGameshows.com (/wiki/UKGameshows.com) v t e The Face (/wiki/The_Face_(franchise)) The Face Australia (/wiki/The_Face_Australia) 1 (/wiki/The_Face_Australia_season_1) Thailand (/wiki/The_Face_Thailand) 1 (/wiki/The_Face_Thailand_season_1) 2 (/wiki/The_Face_Thailand_season_2) 3 (/wiki/The_Face_Thailand_season_3) 4 (/wiki/The_Face_Thailand_season_4) 5 (/wiki/The_Face_Thailand_season_5) United Kingdom 1 (/wiki/The_Face_(British_TV_series)_season_1) United States (/wiki/The_Face_(American_TV_series)) 1 (/wiki/The_Face_(American_TV_series)_season_1) 2 (/wiki/The_Face_(American_TV_series)_season_2) Vietnam (/wiki/The_Face_Vietnam) 1 (/wiki/The_Face_Vietnam_season_1) 2 (/wiki/The_Face_Vietnam_season_2) 3 (/wiki/The_Face_Vietnam_season_3) 4 (/wiki/The_Face_Vietnam_season_4) The Face Men Thailand (/wiki/The_Face_Men_Thailand) 1 (/wiki/The_Face_Men_Thailand_season_1) 2 (/wiki/The_Face_Men_Thailand_season_2) 3 (/wiki/The_Face_Men_Thailand_season_3) Category (/wiki/Category:The_Face_(franchise)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c88969d45‐jstrq Cached time: 20240718130053 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.565 seconds Real time usage: 0.727 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2774/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 29139/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3396/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 29/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 23391/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.385/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6136893/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 694.708 1 -total 59.67% 414.512 13 Template:Main_other 48.02% 333.613 1 Template:Infobox_television 27.43% 190.583 1 Template:Infobox_television/Short_description 26.16% 181.709 4 Template:Trim 25.49% 177.078 1 Template:Short_description 18.07% 125.556 1 Template:Country2nationality 17.46% 121.324 1 Template:Infobox 16.72% 116.172 2 Template:ISO_3166_code 15.27% 106.074 1 Template:Reflist Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:40414656-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718130053 and revision id 1228208405. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Face_(British_TV_series)&oldid=1228208405 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Face_(British_TV_series)&oldid=1228208405) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 2013 British television series debuts (/wiki/Category:2013_British_television_series_debuts) 2013 British television series endings (/wiki/Category:2013_British_television_series_endings) 2010s British reality television series (/wiki/Category:2010s_British_reality_television_series) British fashion (/wiki/Category:British_fashion) British television series based on American television series (/wiki/Category:British_television_series_based_on_American_television_series) British English-language television shows (/wiki/Category:British_English-language_television_shows) The Face (franchise) (/wiki/Category:The_Face_(franchise)) Sky Living original programming (/wiki/Category:Sky_Living_original_programming) Television series by Banijay (/wiki/Category:Television_series_by_Banijay) Hidden categories: Use dmy dates from June 2015 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_June_2015) Use British English from June 2015 (/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_June_2015) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) |
(Redirected from Mercedarian habit (/w/index.php?title=Mercedarian_habit&redirect=no) ) Distinctive set of garments worn by members of a religious order This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Religious_habit) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Religious habit" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Religious+habit%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Religious+habit%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Religious+habit%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Religious+habit%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Religious+habit%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Religious+habit%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( February 2021 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) St. Anthony the Great (/wiki/Anthony_the_Great) , wearing the habit of a Coptic (/wiki/Coptic_Orthodox_Church_of_Alexandria) monk. Part of a series (/wiki/Category:Formal_wear) on Western dress codes (/wiki/Western_dress_codes) and corresponding attires (/wiki/Clothing) Formal (/wiki/Formal_wear) ( full dress (/wiki/Western_dress_codes#Full_dress,_half_dress,_and_undress) ) White tie (/wiki/White_tie) Morning dress (/wiki/Morning_dress) Full dress uniform (/wiki/Full_dress_uniform) Frock coat (/wiki/Frock_coat) Evening gown (/wiki/Evening_gown) Ball gown (/wiki/Ball_gown) Semi-formal (/wiki/Semi-formal_wear) ( half dress (/wiki/Western_dress_codes#Full_dress,_half_dress,_and_undress) ) Black tie (/wiki/Black_tie) Black lounge suit (/wiki/Black_lounge_suit) Mess dress uniform (/wiki/Mess_dress_uniform) Evening gown (/wiki/Evening_gown) Cocktail dress (/wiki/Cocktail_dress) Informal (/wiki/Informal_wear) ( undress (/wiki/Western_dress_codes#Full_dress,_half_dress,_and_undress) , "dress clothes") Suit (/wiki/Suit) Service dress uniform (/wiki/Service_dress_uniform) Cocktail dress (/wiki/Cocktail_dress) Pantsuit (/wiki/Pantsuit) Casual (/wiki/Casual_wear) (anything not above) Business casual (/wiki/Business_casual) Casual Friday (/wiki/Casual_Friday) Combat uniform (/wiki/Combat_uniform) Smart casual (/wiki/Smart_casual) Workwear (/wiki/Workwear) Streetwear (/wiki/Streetwear) Sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear) known as Sportswear (fashion) (/wiki/Sportswear_(fashion)) and Athleisure (/wiki/Athleisure) Undress (/wiki/Undress_code) Supplementary alternatives Ceremonial dress (/wiki/Ceremonial_dress) law courts (/wiki/Court_dress) royal courts (/wiki/Court_uniform_and_dress_in_the_United_Kingdom) diplomatic (/wiki/Diplomatic_uniform) academic (/wiki/Academic_dress) , etc. Religious clothing (/wiki/Religious_clothing) cassock (/wiki/Cassock) , habit , etc. Folk costume (/wiki/Folk_costume) Distinctions Orders (/wiki/Order_(distinction)) medals (/wiki/Medal) , etc. Legend: = Day (before 6 p.m.) = Evening (after 6 p.m.) = Bow tie (/wiki/Bow_tie) colour = Ladies = Gentlemen Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) v t e A religious habit is a distinctive set of religious clothing (/wiki/Religious_clothing) worn by members of a religious order (/wiki/Religious_order) . Traditionally some plain garb recognizable as a religious habit has also been worn by those leading the religious eremitic (/wiki/Hermit) and anchoritic (/wiki/Anchorite) life, although in their case without conformity to a particular uniform style. Uniformity and distinctiveness by order often evolved and changed over time. Interpretation of terms for clothes in religious rules could change over centuries. Furthermore, every time new communities gained importance in a cultural area the need for visual separation increased for new as well as old communities. Thus, modern habits are rooted in historic forms, but do not necessarily resemble them in cut, colour, material, detail or use. In Christian monastic (/wiki/Christian_monasticism) orders of the Catholic (/wiki/Catholic_church) , Lutheran (/wiki/Lutheranism) and Anglican (/wiki/Anglicanism) Churches, the habit often consists of a tunic (/wiki/Tunic) covered by a scapular (/wiki/Scapular) and cowl (/wiki/Cowl) , with a hood for monks (/wiki/Monk) or friars (/wiki/Friar) and a veil (/wiki/Veil) for nuns (/wiki/Nun) ; in apostolic orders it may be a distinctive form of cassock (/wiki/Cassock) for men, or a distinctive habit and veil for women. Catholic Canon Law (/wiki/Canon_Law) requires only that the garb of their members be in some way identifiable so that the person may serve as a witness of the Evangelical counsels (/wiki/Evangelical_counsels) . In many orders, the conclusion of postulancy (/wiki/Postulant) and the beginning of the novitiate (/wiki/Novitiate) is marked by a ceremony, in which the new novice is accepted as a novice and then clothed in the community's habit by the superior (/wiki/General_superior) . In some cases the novice's habit will be somewhat different from the customary habit: for instance, in certain orders of women that use the veil (/wiki/Veil) , it is common for novices to wear a white veil while professed members wear black, or if the order generally wears white, the novice wears a grey veil. Among some Franciscan (/wiki/Franciscan) communities of men, novices wear a sort of overshirt over their tunic; Carthusian (/wiki/Carthusian) novices wear a black cloak over their white habit. Buddhism [ edit ] Monks from Central Asia (/wiki/Central_Asia) and China (/wiki/China) wearing traditional kāṣāya; Bezeklik (/wiki/Bezeklik) , Eastern Tarim Basin (/wiki/Tarim_Basin) , China, 9th–10th century Kāṣāya ( Sanskrit (/wiki/Sanskrit_language) : काषाय , romanized (/wiki/Romanization_of_Sanskrit) : kāṣāya ; Pali (/wiki/Pali) : kasāva; Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 袈裟 ; pinyin (/wiki/Pinyin) : jiāshā ; Cantonese Jyutping (/wiki/Jyutping) : gaa 1 saa 1 ; Japanese (/wiki/Japanese_language) : 袈裟 kesa ; Korean (/wiki/Korean_language) : 袈裟 가사 gasa ; Vietnamese (/wiki/Vietnamese_language) : cà-sa ), "chougu" ( Tibetan (/wiki/Standard_Tibetan) ) are the robes of Buddhist (/wiki/Buddhism) monks (/wiki/Bhikkhu) and nuns (/wiki/Bhikkhuni) , named after a brown or saffron dye. In Sanskrit and Pali, these robes are also given the more general term cīvara , which references the robes without regard to color. Origin and construction [ edit ] An early representation of the Buddha (/wiki/Gautama_Buddha) wearing kāṣāya robes, in the Hellenistic (/wiki/Hellenistic) style Buddhist kāṣāya are said to have originated in India (/wiki/India) as set of robes for the devotees of Gautama Buddha (/wiki/Gautama_Buddha) . A notable variant has a pattern reminiscent of an Asian rice field. Original kāṣāya were constructed of discarded fabric (/wiki/Textile) . These were stitched together to form three rectangular pieces of cloth, which were then fitted over the body in a specific manner. The three main pieces of cloth are the antarvāsa , the uttarāsaṅga , and the saṃghāti . [1] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKieschnick200390-1) Together they form the "triple robe", or tricīvara . The tricīvara is described more fully in the Theravāda (/wiki/Therav%C4%81da) Vinaya (/wiki/Vinaya) (Vin 1:94 289). Uttarāsaṅga [ edit ] A robe covering the upper body. It is worn over the undergarment, or antarvāsa. In representations of the Buddha, the uttarāsaṅga rarely appears as the uppermost garment, since it is often covered by the outer robe, or saṃghāti. Saṃghāti [ edit ] The saṃghāti is an outer robe used for various occasions. It comes over the upper robe ( uttarāsaṅga ), and the undergarment ( antarvāsa ). In representations of the Buddha, the saṃghāti is usually the most visible garment, with the undergarment or uttarāsaṅga protruding at the bottom. It is quite similar in shape to the Greek himation (/wiki/Himation) , and its shape and folds have been treated in Greek style in the Greco-Buddhist art (/wiki/Greco-Buddhist_art) of Gandhāra (/wiki/Gandh%C4%81ra) . Additions [ edit ] Other items that may have been worn with the triple robe were: a waist cloth, the kushalaka a buckled belt, the samakaksika Indian depiction of the Buddha wearing red robes; Sanskrit manuscript, Nālandā (/wiki/N%C4%81land%C4%81) , Bihar (/wiki/Bihar) , India, Pāla period Kāṣāya in Indian Buddhism [ edit ] In India, variations of the kāṣāya robe distinguished different types of monastics. These represented the different schools that they belonged to, and their robes ranged widely from red and ochre, to blue and black. [2] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKieschnick200389-2) Between 148 and 170 CE, the Parthian (/wiki/Parthia) monk An Shigao (/wiki/An_Shigao) came to China and translated a work which describes the color of monastic robes utilized in five major Indian Buddhist sects, called Dà Bǐqiū Sānqiān Wēiyí (Ch. 大比丘三千威儀). [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHino200455-3) Another text translated at a later date, the Śariputraparipṛcchā , contains a very similar passage corroborating this information, but the colors for the Sarvāstivāda and Dharmaguptaka sects are reversed. [4] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHino200455–56-4) [5] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTESujato2012i-5) Nikāya Dà Bǐqiū Sānqiān Wēiyí Śariputraparipṛcchā Sarvāstivāda (/wiki/Sarvastivada) Deep Red Black Dharmaguptaka (/wiki/Dharmaguptaka) Black Deep Red Mahāsāṃghika (/wiki/Mahasamghika) Yellow Yellow Mahīśāsaka (/wiki/Mahisasaka) Blue Blue Kaśyapīya (/wiki/Kasyapiya) Magnolia Magnolia In traditions of Tibetan Buddhism (/wiki/Tibetan_Buddhism) , which follow the Mūlasarvāstivāda Vinaya, red robes are regarded as characteristic of the Mūlasarvāstivādins. [6] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMohrTsedroen2010266-6) According to Dudjom Rinpoche from the tradition of Tibetan Buddhism, the robes of fully ordained Mahāsāṃghika monastics were to be sewn out of more than seven sections, but no more than twenty-three sections. [7] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTERinpoche199916-7) The symbols sewn on the robes were the endless knot (/wiki/Endless_knot) (Skt. śrīvatsa ) and the conch shell (Skt. śaṅkha ), two of the Eight Auspicious Signs (/wiki/Ashtamangala) in Buddhism. [7] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTERinpoche199916-7) Jiāshā in Chinese Buddhism [ edit ] In Chinese Buddhism (/wiki/Chinese_Buddhism) , the kāṣāya is called gāsā (Ch. 袈裟). During the early period of Chinese Buddhism (/wiki/Chinese_Buddhism) , the most common color was red. Later, the color of the robes came to serve as a way to distinguish monastics, just as they did in India. However, the colors of a Chinese Buddhist monastic's robes often corresponded to their geographical region rather than to any specific schools. [2] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKieschnick200389-2) By the maturation of Chinese Buddhism, only the Dharmaguptaka ordination lineage was still in use, and therefore the color of robes served no useful purpose as a designation for sects, the way that it had in India. Kesa in Japanese Buddhism [ edit ] Japanese Buddhist priest's mantle ( kesa ), 1775–1825, LACMA (/wiki/LACMA) textile collections In Japanese Buddhism (/wiki/Japanese_Buddhism) , the kāṣāya is known as the kesa ( 袈裟 ) . In Japan, during the Edo (/wiki/Edo_period) and Meiji periods (/wiki/Meiji_period) , kesa were sometimes pieced together from the theatrical kimono (/wiki/Kimono) used in Noh theatre (/wiki/Noh_theatre) . Christianity [ edit ] Religious clothing includes habits Catholicism [ edit ] Pope John Paul II (/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II) in his post-apostolic Exhortation Vita consecrata (1996) says concerning the religious habit of consecrated (/wiki/Consecrated_life) persons: §25 [...] The Church must always seek to make her presence visible in everyday life, especially in contemporary culture, which is often very secularized and yet sensitive to the language of signs. In this regard the Church has a right to expect a significant contribution from consecrated persons, called as they are in every situation to bear clear witness that they belong to Christ. Since the habit is a sign of consecration, poverty and membership in a particular Religious family, I join the Fathers of the Synod in strongly recommending to men and women religious that they wear their proper habit, suitably adapted to the conditions of time and place. Where valid reasons of their apostolate call for it, Religious, in conformity with the norms of their Institute, may also dress in a simple and modest manner, with an appropriate symbol, in such a way that their consecration is recognizable. Institutes which from their origin or by provision of their Constitutions do not have a specific habit should ensure that the dress of their members corresponds in dignity and simplicity to the nature of their vocation. Nuns [ edit ] A nun of the Poor Clares of Perpetual Adoration (/wiki/Poor_Clares_of_Perpetual_Adoration) in her cloister Traditional Catholic nuns The religious habits of Catholic nuns typically consist of the following elements: Tunic : This is the central piece of the habit. It is a loose dress made of serge (/wiki/Serge_(fabric)) fabric pleated at the neck and draping to the ground. It can be worn pinned up in the front or in the back to allow the nun to work. Scapular (/wiki/Scapular) : This symbolic apron hangs from both front and back; it is worn over the tunic, and Benedictine (/wiki/Benedictine) nuns also wear it over the belt, whereas some other orders wear it tied under the belt. Cincture : The habit is often secured around the waist with a belt of leather, wool or a lanyard. The cincture of the Franciscan orders has three (or four) knots standing for the vows. Coif (/wiki/Coif) : This is the garment's headpiece and includes the white cotton cap secured by a bandeau (/wiki/Bandeau) and a white wimple (/wiki/Wimple) (to cover the neck and cheeks) and guimpe (/wiki/Guimpe) (to cover the chest, similar to a short cape) of starched linen, cotton, or (today) polyester. It is sometimes covered by a thin layer of black crêpe (/wiki/Cr%C3%AApe_(textile)) . Veil (/wiki/Black_veil) : This element is worn pinned over the coif head coverings. Some veils can be worn down to cover the face or up to expose it. The veil sometimes includes a white underveil as well. The colour of the veil depends as well from the habit of the order and the status of the sister or nun (novices or postulants wear differently coloured veils than the professed sisters and nuns). The coif and veil were common items of clothing for married women in medieval Europe. [ citation needed ] Different orders adhere to different styles of dress; these styles have changed over time. Sisters [ edit ] Sisters of the Daughters of Mary in traditional habit Missionaries of Charity (/wiki/Missionaries_of_Charity) sisters in Haiti, wearing the order's traditional white sari with blue stripes This section needs expansion . You can help by adding to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religious_habit&action=edit§ion=) . ( February 2021 ) Historically, the religious habit of Catholic sisters (/wiki/Religious_sister) was a visible sign of a woman's consecration to God. [8] (#cite_note-8) Different orders adhere to different styles of dress; these styles have changed over time. For example, in former times, the Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul (/wiki/Daughters_of_Charity_of_Saint_Vincent_de_Paul) wore a cornette (/wiki/Cornette) instead of a veil. Due the ecclesiastical document Perfectae caritatis (/wiki/Perfectae_caritatis) , many congregations decided to simplify their habits, to conform to the attire of the culture they are working in, or to even discard their use entirely. While styles vary, for those wearing the traditional habit, three pieces are consistently worn: tunic (robe), belt/cincture, veil. The habit of some Dominican Sisters (/wiki/Dominican_Sisters) consists of a tunic, belt (cincture), scapular, veil, rosary, and on formal occasions a cappa (mantle). [9] (#cite_note-9) Even for orders that have chosen not to wear a habit, these sisters often share a common appearance: calf-length skirt, blouse or sweater, visible cross necklace. Monks [ edit ] Carthusian monks of the Chartreuse de Portes Monks in the Catholic church wear a tunic, a cincture (/wiki/Cincture) , a hooded scapular, and, for the Liturgy of the Hours (/wiki/Liturgy_of_the_Hours) , a mantle (novices) or a cowl (professed monks). [ citation needed ] Friars [ edit ] This section needs expansion . You can help by adding to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religious_habit&action=edit§ion=) . ( February 2021 ) Canons regular [ edit ] This section needs expansion . You can help by adding to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religious_habit&action=edit§ion=) . ( February 2021 ) Owing to the different traditions and origins that exist, there is no singular common habit worn by the Canons Regular (/wiki/Canons_Regular) . Historically the common habit was the distinctive white cassock, with white fascia, over time some communities of Canons have changed to wearing the black cassock with black fascia. The only item of the habit that is common to all Canons is the linen rochet (/wiki/Rochet) a mark of the canonical status. In the Netherlands, some wore a cacullae (a small asymmetrical black cope (/wiki/Cope) of cloth or sheepskin.) Some communities of canons, notably in Austria and Switzerland wear a sarotium, coming from the Latin sacrum rochettum , 'the sacred rochet'. It is a thin band of linen worn over the cassock when not in choir. As part of their choir dress, some communities of Canons wear a mozzetta, either black or purple over the rochet. Outdoors Canons wear a black cloak and hood, but again adaptations have been made to this in some of the communities. Canons also traditionally wore a biretta (/wiki/Biretta) . Clergy [ edit ] This section needs expansion . You can help by adding to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religious_habit&action=edit§ion=) . ( March 2017 ) Usually, secular priests (/wiki/Secular_clergy) wear either a black cassock (/wiki/Cassock) or an ordinary men's garb in black or another dark color along with a white clerical collar (/wiki/Clerical_collar) . White cassocks or clothes may be worn in hot climates. Also, a ferraiolo (a kind of cope) could be worn along with the cassock. Priests also traditionally wore a biretta (/wiki/Biretta) along with the cassock. Deacons, priests, and bishops belonging to religious institutes (/wiki/Religious_institute) wear the habit of their institute. Abbot or cardinal [ edit ] Main article: Pontifical vestments (/wiki/Pontifical_vestments) Latin Church (/wiki/Latin_Church) clergy other than bishops, in particular any who are abbots (/wiki/Abbot) or apostolic prefects (/wiki/Apostolic_prefect) or ordinary of a personal ordinariate, may wear pontifical items. Mitre, crosier and ring are bestowed on an abbot at his blessing and the pectoral cross is a customary part of an abbatial habit. [ citation needed ] Catholic habits gallery [ edit ] The religious habit of the Carmelite Order (/wiki/Carmelites) is brown and includes the Scapular of Our Lady of Mount Carmel (/wiki/Scapular_of_Our_Lady_of_Mount_Carmel) (also known as Brown Scapular) The religious habit of the Hieronymite enclosed monks and nuns (/wiki/Hieronymites) is white and includes a brown scapular The religious habit of the Sisters of the Good Shepherd (/wiki/Congregation_of_Our_Lady_of_Charity_of_the_Good_Shepherd) (and also of the Sisters from the Order of Our Lady of Charity) is white, with a white scapular, a black veil and a large silver heart on the breast The religious habit of the Sisters of Mary Reparatrix (/wiki/Sisters_of_Mary_Reparatrix) is white, with a blue scapular, a white and blue veil and a large golden heart on the breast The religious habit of the Franciscan (/wiki/Franciscan) Order of Friars Minor (/wiki/Friars_Minor) and Friars Minor Capuchin (/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor_Capuchin) is usually brown or gray; the habit of the Order of Friars Minor Conventual (/wiki/Conventual_Franciscans) and Third Order Regular is black, although the Order of Friars Minor Conventual is returning to the grey habit worldwide The religious habit of the Benedictines (/wiki/Benedictines) is black (the style varies depending upon the monastery) The religious habit of the Carthusians (/wiki/Carthusians) is white. A similar habit is used by the Monastic Family of Bethlehem, of the Assumption of the Virgin and of Saint Bruno (/wiki/Monastic_Family_of_Bethlehem,_of_the_Assumption_of_the_Virgin_and_of_Saint_Bruno) The religious habit of the Dominicans (/wiki/Dominican_Order) is black and white Cistercians (/wiki/Cistercians) in their religious habit (with the black scapular (/wiki/Scapular) ) The religious habit of the Clarisses (/wiki/Clarisses) (also known as Poor Clares (/wiki/Poor_Clares) ) is brown, with a black veil The religious habit of the Sisters of the Annunciation (/wiki/Order_of_the_Annunciation_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary) is white, with a red scapular and a black veil The religious habit (based on the Indian sari (/wiki/Sari) ) of the Missionaries of Charity (/wiki/Missionaries_of_Charity) , founded by Mother Teresa of Calcutta (/wiki/Mother_Teresa) The religious habit of the Trinitarian Order (/wiki/Trinitarian_Order) is white with a distinctive cross with a blue horizontal bar and a red vertical bar The religious habit of the Sisters of the Incarnate Word and Blessed Sacrament (/wiki/Order_of_the_Incarnate_Word_and_Blessed_Sacrament) is white, with a red scapular and a black veil Oratorians (/wiki/Oratory_of_Jesus) wear roughly the same vestments as parish priests (/wiki/Priest) . The distinctive Oratorian clerical collar consists of white cloth that folds over the collar all around the neck. Sisters belonging to the Daughters of Charity (/wiki/Daughters_of_Charity_of_Saint_Vincent_de_Paul) with the cornette which used to be common Religious habit of a Trappist (/wiki/Trappists) monk Religious habit of a Premonstratensian (/wiki/Premonstratensian) canon Pauline (/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Paul_the_First_Hermit) Pius Przeździecki The Mercedarians (/wiki/Mercedarian_Order) wear white The religious habit of a Minims (/wiki/Minims_(religious_order)) friar; it consists of a black tunic, a scapular with a capuche and a black cincture with four knots (four vows) Lutheranism [ edit ] In Lutheranism (/wiki/Lutheranism) , various religious orders (/wiki/Religious_order) have a habit of a different colour. The Daughters of Mary (/wiki/Daughters_of_Mary_(Lutheran)) wear a blue habit. [10] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuBois201790-10) Anglicanism [ edit ] Further information: Anglican religious order (/wiki/Anglican_religious_order) Eastern Orthodoxy [ edit ] The Analavos , worn by Orthodox monks and nuns of the Great Schema The Eastern Orthodox Church (/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church) does not have distinct religious orders such as those in the Catholic Church. The habit ( Greek (/wiki/Greek_language) : Σχήμα , romanized (/wiki/Romanization_of_Greek) : Schēma ) is essentially the same throughout the world. The normal monastic color is black, symbolic of repentance and simplicity. The habits of monks and nuns are identical; additionally, nuns wear a scarf, called an apostolnik (/wiki/Apostolnik) . The habit is bestowed in degrees, as the monk or nun advances in the spiritual life. There are three degrees: (1) the beginner, known as the Rassaphore ('robe bearer') (2) the intermediate, known as the Stavrophore ('cross bearer'), and (3) the Great Schema worn by Great Schema Monks or Nuns. Only the last, the Schemamonk or Schemanun, the monastic of the highest degree, wears the full habit. The habit is formally bestowed upon monks and nuns at the ceremony known as the tonsure (/wiki/Tonsure) (Greek κουρά ). The parts of the Eastern Orthodox habit are: Inner Rason ( Greek (/wiki/Greek_language) : Έσώρασον , Ζωστικὸν or Ἀντερί , Esórason ; Slavonic (/wiki/Church_Slavonic) : Podryásnik ): The inner rason (/wiki/Cassock#Eastern_practice_.28Orthodox_and_Eastern_Catholic.29) (cassock) is the innermost garment. It is a long, collared garment coming to the feet, with narrow, tapered sleeves. Unlike the Roman cassock, it is double-breasted. The inner rason is the basic garment and is worn at all times, even when working. It is often given to novices (/wiki/Novice) and seminarians (/wiki/Seminarian) , though this differs from community to community. The inner rason is also worn by chanters (/wiki/Chanter) , readers (/wiki/Reader_(liturgy)) , and the married clergy. For monks and nuns, it symbolizes the vow (/wiki/Religious_vows) of poverty (/wiki/Poverty#Relative_poverty) . Belt (Greek: Ζώνη , Zone ; Slavonic: Poyas ): The belt worn by Orthodox monks and nuns is normally leather, though sometimes it is of cloth. In the Russian tradition, married clergy, as well as the higher monastic clergy, may wear a cloth belt that is finely embroidered (/wiki/Embroidery) , especially on feast days (/wiki/Great_Feasts) . The belt is symbolic of the vow of chastity (/wiki/Chastity) . Paramand (Greek: Παραμανδύας , Paramandýas ; Slavonic: Paraman ): The Paramand is a piece of cloth, approximately 5 inches (130 mm) square which is attached by ribbons to a wooden cross. The cloth is embroidered with a cross and the Instruments of the Passion (/wiki/Passion_(Christianity)#Instruments_of_the_Passion) . The wooden cross is worn over the chest, then the ribbons pass over and under the arms, like a yoke (/wiki/Yoke) , and hold the square cloth centered on the back. The paramand is symbolic of the yoke of Christ (Matthew 11:29–30). [11] (#cite_note-11) Outer Rason ( a.k.a. , Greek: εξώρασον, exorason or simply ράσο, raso ; Slavonic: ryasa ): Among the Greeks it is worn by readers and all higher clerics; among the Russians it is worn only by monks, deacons, priests, and bishops. Analavos (Greek: Άνάλαβος; Slavonic: Analav ): The distinctive dress of the Great Schema is the analavos, and it is worn only by Schemamonks and Schemanuns. Traditionally made of either leather or wool, the analavos covers the shoulders, and then comes down in the front and back, forming a cross (see illustration, above right). Polystavrion (Greek: Πολυσταύριον, lit. "many crosses"): The polystavrion is a long cord that has been plaited with numerous crosses forming a yoke that is worn over the analavos to hold it in place. Mantle (Greek: Μανδύας, Mandías ; Slavonic: Mantíya ): The Mantle (/wiki/Mantle_(vesture)) is a long, full cape, joined at the neck which the monastic wears over the other parts of the habit. St. Tikhon of Moscow (/wiki/Tikhon_of_Moscow) wearing the patriarchal white koukoulion Kalymafki (a.k.a. Kalimavkion (/wiki/Kalimavkion) , Greek: καλυμαύκι; Slavonic: klobuk): The distinctive headdress (/wiki/Headdress) of Eastern Orthodox monks and nuns is the kalymafki, a stiffened hat, something like a fez (/wiki/Fez_(clothing)) , only black and with straight sides, covered with a veil (/wiki/Veil) . The veil has lappets which hang down on each side of the head and a stylized hood falling down the back. For monastics of the Great Schema, the kalymafki takes a very distinctive shape, known as a koukoulion (/wiki/Cowl) (cowl), and is embroidered with the Instruments of the Passion. The koukoulion is also worn by the Patriarchs of several local churches, regardless of whether or not he has been tonsured to that degree. In the Slavic tradition, the koukoulion will be in the form of a cloth hood, similar to that worn on the Western cowl. Outside church, monastics wear a soft hat known as a Skufia (/wiki/Skufia) . Again, for Schemamonks and Schemanuns it is embroidered with the Instruments of the Passion. The portions of the habit worn by the various degrees of monastics is as follows: Rasophore Stavrophore Great Schema Inner Rason Inner Rason Inner Rason Belt Belt Belt Paramand Paramand Outer Rason Outer Rason Outer Rason Analavos Mantle (Russian use only) Mantle Polystavrion Kalymafki Kalymafki Koukoulion Eastern Orthodox habits gallery [ edit ] Inner Rason worn by Polish Orthodox Church (/wiki/Polish_Orthodox_Church) cleric Monk at the Mount Athos, 1850s Hinduism [ edit ] This section needs expansion . You can help by adding to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religious_habit&action=edit§ion=) . ( March 2017 ) In Hinduism, religious clothing is a huge element of an individual’s life. [ citation needed ] Most Hindus are known to wear a religious pendant in their daily life to show their faith in God. Hindu women cover their heads with scarf as a sign of respect for not only religion but also their husbands. [ citation needed ] In India, most devoted Hindus are seen wearing a tilak and orange clothing depicting devotion to their religion. [ citation needed ] Most Hindu Pandits (/wiki/Pandit) are either seen in a white or orange (kesari) religious clothing in India. [ citation needed ] Brahmin Hindus are most known for their devotion to the religion among all Hindus. They are seen wearing religious habits at various important moments in their life. [ citation needed ] Islam [ edit ] See also: Islamic clothing (/wiki/Islamic_clothing) Islam does not have religious habits or monastic orders. Muslim ascetics do not have particular uniforms, but rather dress in humble clothing appropriate to their era and region. [ citation needed ] Jainism [ edit ] Female ascetics and Śvetāmbara (/wiki/%C5%9Avet%C4%81mbara) male monks always wear un-stitched or minimally stitched white clothes. Digambara (/wiki/Digambara) Jain monks do not wear clothes. A loin cloth which reaches up to the shins is called a Cholapattak. Another cloth to cover the upper part of the body is called Pangarani (Uttariya Vastra). A cloth that passes over the left shoulder and covers the body up to a little above the ankle is called a Kïmli. Kïmli is a woolen shawl. They also carry a woolen bed sheet and a woolen mat to sit on. Those who wear clothes have a muhapati (/wiki/Muhapati) , which is a square or rectangular piece of cloth of a prescribed measurement, either in their hand or tied on their face covering the mouth. Śvetāmbara ascetics have an Ogho or Rajoharan (a broom of woolen threads) to clean insects around their sitting place or while they are walking. Digambara ascetics have a Morpichhi and a Kamandal in their hands. This practice may vary among different sects of Jains but essential principle remains the same to limit needs. Shinto [ edit ] In Japan, various types of very traditional dress are worn by Shinto (/wiki/Shinto) priests, often dating to styles worn by nobles during the Nara period (/wiki/Nara_period) or Heian period (/wiki/Heian_period) . Hakama (/wiki/Hakama) ( 袴 ) are a type of traditional Japanese clothing (/wiki/Japanese_clothing) , originally worn only by men, but today they are worn by both sexes. There are two types, divided umanori ( 馬乗り , "horse-riding hakama ") and undivided andon bakama ( 行灯袴 , "lantern hakama ") . The umanori type have divided legs, similar to trousers (/wiki/Trousers) , but both types appear similar. Hakama are tied at the waist and fall approximately to the ankles, and are worn over a kimono (/wiki/Kimono) (hakamashita), with the kimono then appearing like a shirt. A Jōe (/wiki/J%C5%8De) ( 浄衣 ) is a garment worn in Japan by people attending religious ceremonies and activities, including Buddhist and Shinto related occasions. Not only Shinto (/wiki/Shinto) and Buddhist priests can be found wearing Jōe at rituals, but laymen as well, for example when participating in pilgrimage such as the Shikoku Pilgrimage (/wiki/Shikoku_Pilgrimage) . The garment is usually white or yellow and is made of linen or silk depending on its kind and use. The Shinto priest who wears the jōe is attired in a peaked cap (/wiki/Cap) called tate-eboshi , an outer tunic called the jōe proper, an outer robe called jōe no sodegukuri no o , an undergarment called hitoe , ballooning trousers called sashinuki or nubakama , and a girdle called jōe no ate-obi . See also [ edit ] Degrees of Eastern Orthodox monasticism (/wiki/Degrees_of_Eastern_Orthodox_monasticism) Religious dress (/wiki/Religious_dress) Tonsure (/wiki/Tonsure) Zucchetto (/wiki/Zucchetto) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKieschnick200390_1-0) Kieschnick 2003 (#CITEREFKieschnick2003) , p. 90. ^ a b Kieschnick 2003 (#CITEREFKieschnick2003) , p. 89. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHino200455_3-0) Hino 2004 (#CITEREFHino2004) , p. 55. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHino200455–56_4-0) Hino 2004 (#CITEREFHino2004) , pp. 55–56. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESujato2012i_5-0) Sujato 2012 (#CITEREFSujato2012) , p. i. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMohrTsedroen2010266_6-0) Mohr & Tsedroen 2010 (#CITEREFMohrTsedroen2010) , p. 266. ^ a b Rinpoche 1999 (#CITEREFRinpoche1999) , p. 16. ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Why do nuns (and monks) wear habits?" (https://aleteia.org/2020/07/09/why-do-nuns-and-others-in-religious-life-wear-habits/) . Aleteia — Catholic Spirituality, Lifestyle, World News, and Culture . 2020-07-09 . Retrieved 2024-02-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Our Religious Habit" (https://houstondominicans.org/our-religious-habit) . Dominican Sisters . Retrieved 2021-02-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuBois201790_10-0) DuBois 2017 (#CITEREFDuBois2017) , p. 90. ^ (#cite_ref-11) Matthew 11:29–30 (https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Matthew%2011:29–30&version=nrsv) Bibliography [ edit ] DuBois, Thomas A. (12 December 2017). Sacred to the Touch: Nordic and Baltic Religious Wood Carving . University of Washington Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-295-74242-7 . Hino, Shoun (2004). Three Mountains and Seven Rivers . Motilal Banarsidass Publ. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-81-208-2468-3 . Kieschnick, John (2003). The Impact of Buddhism on Chinese Material Culture . Oxfordshire: Princeton University Press. Rinpoche, Dudjom (1999). Perfect Conduct: Ascertaining the Three Vows . Wisdom Publications. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0861710836 . Sujato, Bhante (/wiki/Bhante_Sujato) (2012). Sects & Sectarianism: The Origins of Buddhist Schools . Santipada. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781921842085 . Mohr, Thea; Tsedroen, Jampa, eds. (2010). Dignity and Discipline: Reviving Full Ordination for Buddhist Nuns . Simon and Schuster. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0861715886 . Further reading [ edit ] Dwyer-McNulty, Sally (2014). Common Threads: A Cultural History of Clothing in American Catholicism . Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4696-1409-0 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Religious habits (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Religious_habits) . New Catholic Dictionary (https://web.archive.org/web/20070107022157/https://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/ncd03798.htm) Images of medieval monks and nuns in the dress of their Orders (http://www.historyfish.net/monastics/monasticorders.html) (Public Domain images and text) Many photographs of nuns and sisters in the dress of their respective orders (http://www.nunsandsisters.com/Photographs.html) Catholic Sisters International Collection, University of Dayton Special Collections (http://digital.udayton.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/nuns) (photographs of reproductions of over 130 religious habits) v t e Consecrated life (/wiki/Consecrated_life) in the Catholic Church (/wiki/Catholic_Church) Types (/wiki/Institute_of_consecrated_life) Consecrated virgin (/wiki/Consecrated_virgin) Hermit (/wiki/Hermit) Religious institute (/wiki/Religious_institute) Orders (/wiki/Religious_order_(Catholic)) Monastic (/wiki/Christian_monasticism) Cenobitic (/wiki/Cenobitic_monasticism) Chapter 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Van de Velde nv Company type Naamloze vennootschap (/wiki/Naamloze_vennootschap) Traded as (/wiki/Ticker_symbol) Euronext (/wiki/Euronext) : VAN (https://euronext.com/products/equities/BE0003839561-XBRU/quotes) ISIN (/wiki/International_Securities_Identification_Number) BE0003839561 (https://isin.toolforge.org/?language=en&isin=BE0003839561) Industry Manufacturing (/wiki/Manufacturing) ; Retail (/wiki/Retail) ; Fashion Founded 1919 Number of locations Belgium, UK, US, the Netherlands, Tunesia, Finland, Germany, Spain, Hungary Key people CEO Karel Verlinde Services Premium, perfect fit lingerie Number of employees +1500 worldwide Website vandevelde.eu (http://www.vandevelde.eu/home/default.aspx?l=EN&r=1519) Van de Velde nv is a publicly traded company that designs and manufactures luxury lingerie (/wiki/Lingerie) . Its headquarter is located in the Belgian (/wiki/Belgium) town of Schellebelle (/wiki/Schellebelle) and ( Wichelen (/wiki/Wichelen) ). The company was founded in 1919 by Achiel and Margaret Van de Velde and is still owned by the same family. Overview [ edit ] With over 100 years of experience, Van de Velde produces the famous premium lingerie brands, Marie Jo, PrimaDonna and Andres Sarda. Van de Velde has +1500 employees worldwide in Belgium, Tunesia, Germany, UK, US, Finland, the Netherlands, Hungary (/wiki/Hungary) , Spain (/wiki/Spain) . Its products are designed in Schellebelle, and produced abroad. The majority of the company's production activities take place in Tunisia (/wiki/Tunisia) . Van de Velde also produces in China (/wiki/China) . [1] (#cite_note-1) Trademarks [ edit ] The premium lingerie products are sold under the brand names: Marie Jo, PrimaDonna and Andrés Sardá. Rigby & Peller and Lincherie are the retail brands of Van de Velde. In 2021 Van de Velde Lingerie's total turnover was €195,3 million Some important Milestones: 1919: Founding by Achiel and Margaretha Van de Velde 1919–1945: First generation: Manufacture of corsets 1945–1980: Second generation: Range extended to bras and tights. Exports to the Netherlands Production of high-end lingerie under private label 1981: Launch of the first brand, Marie Jo 1990: Van de Velde acquires German company PrimaDonna 1997: IPO on the Brussels Stock Exchange 1997: Launch of a third brand, Marie Jo L'Aventure 2001: Participation in the share capital of TopForm International, listed on the Hong Kong stock exchange 2002: Opening of first O&O store 2007: Strategic alliance with US multi-brand retail chain Intimacy Management LLC 2007: Launch of the Lingerie Styling programme 2008: Launch of sports lingerie line Marie Jo Intense 2008: Acquisition of Spanish lingerie firm Eurocorset and Spanish lingerie brand Andrés Sardá 2010: Launch of PrimaDonna Twist 2010: Majority 85% stake acquired in Intimacy USA 2010: Acquisition of Dutch retail chain LinCHerie 2011: Majority 87% stake in Rigby & Peller Ltd (UK) 2011: Joint-venture agreement with Getz Bros. to operate and develop Private Shop in China and Hong Kong 2012: Acquisition of Donker stores in the Netherlands 2013: Launch of PrimaDonna Swim 2014: Rigby & Peller celebrates its 75th birthday, 75 years of fitting room happiness 2014: Intimacy is now 100% owned by Van de Velde 2015: Lincherie wins the GfK Award for best lingerie store in the Netherlands for the second year in a row 2015: The Intimacy stores in the US get the Rigby & Peller brand name, look & feel 2015: 150th anniversary of PrimaDonna: celebrating curves since 1865 2016: Opening of Rigby & Peller Dubai in the Dubai Festival Mall 2017: Launch of PrimaDonna Sport 2018: Launch of Marie Jo Swim 2019: Sale of participation in Private Shop in China and Hong Kong to Getz 2019: Van de Velde celebrates its 100th anniversary 2022: Van de Velde, 25 years listed on the stock exchange Euronext Brussels References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Van de Velde NV Company Profile" (https://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/companyProfile?symbol=VELD.BR) . Reuters . Retrieved 19 April 2012 . External links [ edit ] Van de Velde nv Website (http://www.vandevelde.eu/en) Tan Through Swimwear (https://www.qikini.com/) v t e Lingerie (/wiki/Lingerie) Upper torso Types (/wiki/List_of_bra_designs) of bras (/wiki/Bra) History (/wiki/History_of_bras) Bandeau (/wiki/Bandeau) Bralette (/wiki/Bralette) Nursing bra (/wiki/Nursing_bra) Sports bra (/wiki/Sports_bra) Training bra (/wiki/Training_bra) Underwire bra (/wiki/Underwire_bra) Male bra (/wiki/Male_bra) Other garments Babydoll (/wiki/Babydoll) Bustier (/wiki/Bustier) Camisole (/wiki/Camisole) Dudou (/wiki/Dudou) Negligee (/wiki/Negligee) Nightgown (/wiki/Nightgown) Torsolette (/wiki/Torsolette) Yếm (/wiki/Y%E1%BA%BFm) Lower torso Bikini (/wiki/Bikini) Boyshorts (/wiki/Boyshorts) French knickers (/wiki/French_knickers) Fundoshi (/wiki/Fundoshi) Girdle (/wiki/Girdle_(undergarment)) Girl boxers (/wiki/Girl_boxers) Panties (/wiki/Panties) Period underwear (/wiki/Period_underwear) Tanga (/wiki/Thong) Tap pants (/wiki/Tap_pants) Thong (/wiki/Thong) ( G-string (/wiki/G-string) ) Bloomers (/wiki/Bloomers) Full torso Bodice (/wiki/Bodice) Corset (/wiki/Corset) Corselet (/wiki/Corselet) Foundation garment (/wiki/Foundation_garment) Nightshirt (/wiki/Nightshirt) Playsuit (/wiki/Playsuit_(lingerie)) Slip (/wiki/Slip_(clothing)) Teddy (/wiki/Teddy_(garment)) Hosiery (/wiki/Hosiery) Bodystocking (/wiki/Bodystocking) Garter (/wiki/Garter) Hold-ups (/wiki/Hold-ups) Knee highs (/wiki/Knee_highs) Pantyhose (/wiki/Pantyhose) Stocking (/wiki/Stocking) Tights (/wiki/Tights) Historical Basque (/wiki/Basque_(clothing)) Boudoir cap (/wiki/Boudoir_cap) Bustle (/wiki/Bustle) Chemise (/wiki/Chemise) Crinoline (/wiki/Crinoline) Farthingale (/wiki/Farthingale) Hoop skirt (/wiki/Hoop_skirt) Liberty bodice (/wiki/Liberty_bodice) Pannier (/wiki/Pannier_(clothing)) Pantalettes (/wiki/Pantalettes) Petticoat (/wiki/Petticoat) Pettipants (/wiki/Pettipants) Waist cincher (/wiki/Waist_cincher) Accessories Falsies (/wiki/Falsies) Lingerie tape (/wiki/Lingerie_tape) Brands List of lingerie brands (/wiki/List_of_lingerie_brands) Retail Bras N Things (/wiki/Bras_N_Things) Cosmo Lady (/wiki/Cosmo_Lady) Figleaves (/wiki/Figleaves) HerRoom (/wiki/HerRoom) Journelle (/wiki/Journelle) True & Co. (/wiki/True_%26_Co.) 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(Redirected from "Back to the Future" Shoes (/w/index.php?title=%22Back_to_the_Future%22_Shoes&redirect=no) ) Limited-edition shoe created by Nike Nike Mag Type Shoe (/wiki/Shoe) Inventor Nike, Inc. (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) Inception 2011 ; 13 years ago ( 2011 ) Manufacturer Nike The Nike MAG is a limited-edition shoe (/wiki/Shoe) created by Nike Inc. (/wiki/Nike_Inc.) [1] (#cite_note-1) It is a replica of a self-tying shoe (/wiki/Self-tying_shoes) featured in the film Back to the Future Part II (/wiki/Back_to_the_Future_Part_II) . The Nike Mag was originally released for sale in 2011 and again in 2016. Both launches were in limited quantities. The 2011 release was limited to 1,510 pairs, while the 2016 release was limited to 89 pairs. [2] (#cite_note-2) Nike has stated Mag is not meant for heavy activity and should not be worn for recreational purposes. They were produced mostly for display. [3] (#cite_note-Nike-3) Background [ edit ] Back to the Future (/wiki/Back_to_the_Future) , the first in a trilogy of films (/wiki/Back_to_the_Future_(franchise)) , was a box office success. In 1989, Nike Inc. (/wiki/Nike_Inc.) designer Tinker Hatfield (/wiki/Tinker_Hatfield) was asked to create a shoe for the second installment of the series, which was partly set in the then-futuristic year of 2015. The shoe had features that included light-up panels and self-fastening laces. Redesign [ edit ] Over 15 years later, an online petition (/wiki/Online_petition) that asked for the return of the shoes caught the attention of Tinker Hatfield. He and footwear innovator Tiffany Beers (designer of the Nike Kyrie (/wiki/Nike_Kyrie) sneaker line) worked on the redesign for approximately six years and had to restart about three times. After thousands of hours of work, the shoes were a replica of the 1989 Nike MAG worn by Marty McFly (/wiki/Marty_McFly) . The shoes feature an electroluminescent (/wiki/Electroluminescence) outsole, space-age materials, and a rechargeable internal battery good for 3,000 hours. They are the first rechargeable pair of footwear made by Nike (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) . Power laces, a prominent feature of the shoe in the film, are not present. However, Nike released a statement stating that they "Took inspiration from the film" to make the shoe. 2011 release [ edit ] Nike Mag shoes in 2011 A limited quantity of 1,500 pairs were auctioned on eBay (/wiki/EBay) on September 8, 2011, and all proceeds were being dedicated to The Michael J. Fox Foundation (/wiki/The_Michael_J._Fox_Foundation) for Parkinson's disease (/wiki/Parkinson%27s_disease) research. [4] (#cite_note-4) Online sales of the shoe ranged between US$10,600 and US$15,900 (latest Stock X sales from 2021). [5] (#cite_note-5) Ten additional pairs, packaged in presentation boxes, were sold exclusively by Nike at live auctions around the world, [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) for a total of 1,510 pairs. [8] (#cite_note-8) A total of US$4.7 million was raised from the online auctions. [9] (#cite_note-news.nike.com-9) Sergey Brin (/wiki/Sergey_Brin) , co-founder of Google (/wiki/Google) , and his wife Anne Wojcicki agreed to match all donations of the Michael J. Fox (/wiki/Michael_J._Fox) Foundation, up to US$5 million up to the end of 2011. [10] (#cite_note-10) This brought the total proceeds from the online auctions to US$9.4 million. [9] (#cite_note-news.nike.com-9) 2016 release [ edit ] While Tinker Hatfield was working with Nike, according to his research, basketball athletes were hurting their feet by lacing their shoes too tight in their games on and off the court. He wondered if there was a way to eliminate that, make a shoe that would lace automatically to adjust to your foot specifically. That is when he started working on a self-lacing technology that was later on named, E.A.R.L. (Electro Adaptive Reactive Lacing). When the technology was developed, they were originally going to release it first on a basketball shoe. However, Tinker Hatfield ended up putting it in the Nike Mag to fulfill the public's wish. [11] (#cite_note-11) Then on October 21, 2015, which is the same date Marty McFly visited the future in Back to the Future Part II (/wiki/Back_to_the_Future_Part_II) , Nike unveiled a self-lacing version of the Nike Mag which was scheduled to go on sale March 20, 2016. [12] (#cite_note-12) The release was delayed to October 4, 2016. Michael J. Fox was the first to get the shoes from Nike in October 2015. [13] (#cite_note-13) On October 4, 2016, Nike opened a raffle for the Nike Mag through the RallyUp fundraising platform, where anyone could purchase a ticket for $10 (unlimited entries), but the raffle was limited to 89 pairs. [14] (#cite_note-14) All proceeds would be donated to Parkinson's research. Nike raised an additional $6.75 million for the Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research. [15] (#cite_note-15) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Matt Halfhill (September 8, 2011). "Nike Mag officially unveiled" (https://www.nicekicks.com/nike-air-mag-officially-unveiled/) . Nice Kicks (/w/index.php?title=Nice_Kicks&action=edit&redlink=1) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) How to Get the 2016 Nike Mag (https://news.nike.com/news/how-to-get-the-2016-nike-mag) on Nike News, October 04, 2016 ^ (#cite_ref-Nike_3-0) "The Nike MAG" (https://web.archive.org/web/20111012231453/http://www.back4thefuture.com/#!shoe) . NIKE, INC. Archived from the original (http://www.back4thefuture.com/#!shoe) on October 12, 2011 . Retrieved October 14, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Skidmore, Sarah (September 8, 2011). " (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/09/08/back-to-the-future-shoes-_n_954836.html) 'Back To The Future' Shoes To Be Released By Nike" (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/09/08/back-to-the-future-shoes-_n_954836.html) . Huff Post Los Angeles . TheHuffingtonPost.com, Inc. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20111026192111/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/09/08/back-to-the-future-shoes-_n_954836.html) from the original on October 26, 2011 . Retrieved October 14, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Ian Stonebrook (September 19, 2011). "Nike MAG Auction 2011 Final Numbers" (https://www.nicekicks.com/nike-mag-auction-2011-final-numbers/) . Nice Kicks (/w/index.php?title=Nice_Kicks&action=edit&redlink=1) . Archived (https://archive.today/20150115143611/http://www.nicekicks.com/2011/09/19/nike-mag-auction-2011-final-numbers/) from the original on January 15, 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Alex Synamatix (September 19, 2011). "Recap: 2011 Nike MAG London auction" (http://www.thedailystreet.co.uk/2011/09/2011-nike-mag-london-auction-recap/) . The Daily Street . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20150110102141/http://www.thedailystreet.co.uk/2011/09/2011-nike-mag-london-auction-recap/) from the original on January 10, 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Nike Mag 2011 Live Auction @ Niketown, NY" (http://sneakernews.com/2011/09/16/nike-mag-2011-live-auction-niketown-ny/) . Sneaker News . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20150110101935/http://sneakernews.com/2011/09/16/nike-mag-2011-live-auction-niketown-ny/) from the original on January 10, 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-8) Matt Halfhill (September 25, 2011). "Nike MAG Unboxing" (https://www.nicekicks.com/nike-mag-unboxing/) . Nice Kicks (/w/index.php?title=Nice_Kicks&action=edit&redlink=1) . ^ a b "Nike News – 2011 Nike Mag auction raises $4.7 million" (http://news.nike.com/news/the-2011-nike-mag-auction-raises-47-million) . NIKE, Inc . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20150128113757/http://news.nike.com/news/the-2011-nike-mag-auction-raises-47-million) from the original on January 28, 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-10) " 'Back to the Future' Nike MAG to hit EBay, fight Parkinson's disease [Video]". Los Angeles Times . September 8, 2011. ^ (#cite_ref-11) Archived at Ghostarchive (https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211205/kaSvGVhtszo) and the Wayback Machine (https://web.archive.org/web/20200420171730/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kaSvGVhtszo) : "Abstract: The Art of Design | Tinker Hatfield: Footwear Design | FULL EPISODE | Netflix" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kaSvGVhtszo&t=135s) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Nike Mag - 2016 (Pending)" (http://www.kixify.com/release-dates/nike/nike-mag-2016-pending) . September 21, 2013. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20151117033454/http://www.kixify.com/release-dates/nike/nike-mag-2016-pending) from the original on November 17, 2015 . Retrieved November 13, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Kim, Susanna (October 21, 2015) Nike Sending First (https://abcnews.go.com/Business/nike-back-future-tying-shoes/story?id=34624788) Back to the Future Self-Tying Shoes to Michael J. Fox (https://abcnews.go.com/Business/nike-back-future-tying-shoes/story?id=34624788) . ABC News (/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)) ^ (#cite_ref-14) Tucson company powers global Nike fundraiser (https://tucson.com/business/tucson/tucson-company-powers-global-nike-fundraiser/article_5a5ff50d-2d34-55a8-997b-e2cded35e5e9.html) on Arizona Daily Star, October 05, 2016 ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Nike MAG Raffle Raised $6.75 Million for Parkinson's Research" (http://www.highsnobiety.com/2016/10/20/nike-mag-raffle-results/) . April 6, 2017. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20161031150954/http://www.highsnobiety.com/2016/10/20/nike-mag-raffle-results/) from the original on October 31, 2016. External links [ edit ] Hobbyist project to make Nike Air Mags self-lace (http://hscott.net/shoes) Nike Mag sales statistics (https://web.archive.org/web/20120203154522/http://aucmarket.com/product/2011NikeMagLimitedEdition.php) How to Get the 2016 Nike Mag (https://web.archive.org/web/20161008234702/http://www.backtothefuture.com/news-events/latest-news/How-to-Get-the-2016-Nike-Mag) v t e Back to the Future (/wiki/Back_to_the_Future_(franchise)) Films Back to the Future (/wiki/Back_to_the_Future) (1985) Back to the Future Part II (/wiki/Back_to_the_Future_Part_II) (1989) Back to the Future Part III (/wiki/Back_to_the_Future_Part_III) (1990) Characters (/wiki/List_of_Back_to_the_Future_characters) Marty McFly (/wiki/Marty_McFly) Emmett "Doc" Brown (/wiki/Emmett_Brown) Biff Tannen (/wiki/Biff_Tannen) Music (/wiki/Music_of_the_Back_to_the_Future_franchise) " The Power of Love (/wiki/The_Power_of_Love_(Huey_Lewis_and_the_News_song)) " " Doubleback (/wiki/Doubleback_(song)) " Other media The Ride (/wiki/Back_to_the_Future:_The_Ride) TV series (/wiki/Back_to_the_Future_(TV_series)) The Pinball (/wiki/Back_to_the_Future:_The_Pinball) Transformers/Back to the Future (/wiki/Transformers/Back_to_the_Future) Back in Time (/wiki/Back_in_Time_(2015_film)) The Musical (/wiki/Back_to_the_Future:_The_Musical) Expedition: Back to the Future (/wiki/Expedition_Unknown#Expedition:_Back_to_the_Future_(2021)) Video games (/wiki/List_of_Back_to_the_Future_video_games) Back to the Future (/wiki/Back_to_the_Future_(1985_video_game)) (1985) Back to the Future (/wiki/Back_to_the_Future_(1989_video_game)) (1989) Back to the Future Part II (/wiki/Back_to_the_Future_Part_II_(video_game)) (1990) Back to the Future Part II & III (/wiki/Back_to_the_Future_Part_II_%26_III) (1990) Back to the Future Part III (/wiki/Back_to_the_Future_Part_III_(video_game)) (1991) Universal Studios Theme Parks Adventure (/wiki/Universal_Studios_Theme_Parks_Adventure) (2001) Back to the Future: The Game (/wiki/Back_to_the_Future:_The_Game) (2010) Universe DeLorean time machine (/wiki/DeLorean_time_machine) " Great Scott! (/wiki/Great_Scott) " Hill Valley (/wiki/Hill_Valley_(Back_to_the_Future)) Hoverboard (/wiki/Hoverboard) Self-tying shoes (/wiki/Self-tying_shoes) Legacy The Earth Day Special (/wiki/The_Earth_Day_Special) Rick and Morty (/wiki/Rick_and_Morty) Nike Mag Category v t e Nike, Inc. (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) Subsidiaries Current Converse (/wiki/Converse_(brand)) Former Bauer (/wiki/Bauer_Hockey) Cole Haan (/wiki/Cole_Haan) Hurley (/wiki/Hurley_International) Starter (/wiki/Starter_(clothing_line)) Umbro (/wiki/Umbro) Brands Jordan (/wiki/Air_Jordan) Jumpman logo (/wiki/Jumpman_(logo)) Nike By You (/wiki/NikeID) Nike Grind (/wiki/Nike_Grind) Nike SB (/wiki/Nike_Skateboarding) Nike Vision (/wiki/Nike_Vision) SPARQ (/wiki/SPARQ_Training) Swoosh (/wiki/Swoosh) Collaborations The Ten (/wiki/Nike_and_Off-White:_%27The_Ten%27) Products Sneakers Air Force (/wiki/Nike_Air_Force) Air Max (/wiki/Nike_Air_Max) Air Ship (/wiki/Nike_Air_Ship) Air Yeezy (/wiki/Nike_Air_Yeezy) Blazer (/wiki/Nike_Blazer) Cortez (/wiki/Nike_Cortez) Deubré (/wiki/Deubr%C3%A9) Dunk (/wiki/Nike_Dunk) Flywire (/wiki/Nike_Flywire) Free (/wiki/Nike_Free) Killshot (/w/index.php?title=Nike_Killshot&action=edit&redlink=1) Mag Shox (/wiki/Nike_Shox) Space Hippie (/wiki/Space_Hippie) Terminator (/wiki/Nike_Terminator) Football boots Tiempo (/wiki/Nike_Tiempo) Total 90 (/wiki/Nike_Total_90) Footballs Ordem (/wiki/Nike_Ordem) Cachaña (/wiki/Nike_Cacha%C3%B1a) Other products Nike+ (/wiki/Nike%2B) NikeFuel (/wiki/NikeFuel) FuelBand (/wiki/Nike%2B_FuelBand) People Bill Bowerman (/wiki/Bill_Bowerman) Jill Ker Conway (/wiki/Jill_Ker_Conway) Tim Cook (/wiki/Tim_Cook) Carolyn Davidson (/wiki/Carolyn_Davidson_(graphic_designer)) Tinker Hatfield (/wiki/Tinker_Hatfield) Phil Knight (/wiki/Phil_Knight) Travis Knight (/wiki/Travis_Knight) Mark Parker (/wiki/Mark_Parker) Orin C. Smith (/wiki/Orin_C._Smith) Phyllis Wise (/wiki/Phyllis_Wise) Advertisement Bo Knows (/wiki/Bo_Knows) Godzilla vs. Charles Barkley (/wiki/Godzilla_vs._Charles_Barkley) Just Do It (/wiki/Just_Do_It) Pretty (/wiki/Pretty_(advertisement)) Risk Everything (/wiki/Risk_Everything) Secret Tournament (/wiki/Secret_Tournament) Second Generation (/wiki/Second_Generation_(advertisement)) Tag (/wiki/Tag_(advertisement)) Women's advertising (/wiki/Nike_Women%27s_Advertising) Write the Future (/wiki/Write_the_Future) The Black Mamba (/wiki/The_Black_Mamba_(film)) Original Run series 45:33 (/wiki/45:33) All Day (/wiki/All_Day:_Nike%2B_Original_Run) Are You In? (/wiki/Are_You_In%3F:_Nike%2B_Original_Run) Drive (/wiki/Drive:_Nike_%2B_Original_Run) Running Man (/wiki/Running_Man:_Nike%2B_Original_Run) Black, White and Run (/wiki/Black,_White_and_Run:_Nike%2B_Original_Run) Sponsorships Academy (/wiki/Nike_Academy) Breaking2 (/wiki/Breaking2) Bowerman Track Club (/wiki/Bowerman_Track_Club) Cross Nationals (/wiki/Nike_Cross_Nationals) Elite Youth Basketball League (/wiki/Nike_Elite_Youth_Basketball_League) Global Challenge (/wiki/Nike_Global_Challenge) Hoop Summit (/wiki/Nike_Hoop_Summit) Joga3 (/wiki/Nike_JOGA3) Korn Ferry Tour (/wiki/Korn_Ferry_Tour) Oregon Project (/wiki/Nike_Oregon_Project) Oregon Track Club (/wiki/Oregon_Track_Club) Summer League (/wiki/Nike_Summer_League) Related topics Paradise Papers (/wiki/Paradise_Papers) Shoe Dog (/wiki/Shoe_Dog) Sport Research Lab (/wiki/Nike_Sport_Research_Lab) Sweatshops (/wiki/Nike_sweatshops) Timeline (/wiki/Nike_timeline) Vaporfly and 2020 Olympics controversy (/wiki/Nike_Vaporfly_and_Tokyo_2020_Olympics_controversy) World Headquarters (/wiki/Nike_World_Headquarters) Air (/wiki/Air_(2023_American_film)) Category (/wiki/Category:Nike,_Inc.) 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Retail chain in the United Kingdom Warehouse Warehouse store, Oxford Street (/wiki/Oxford_Street) , London, 2016 Industry Clothing retailer Founded 1976 Defunct April 2020 Fate Administration, converted into an online store Parent (/wiki/Parent_company) Boohoo (/wiki/Boohoo.com) Website www (https://www.warehouse.co.uk/) .warehouse (https://www.warehouse.co.uk/) .co (https://www.warehouse.co.uk/) .uk (https://www.warehouse.co.uk/) Warehouse was a British clothing retail chain, founded in 1976. [1] (#cite_note-1) Warehouse was owned by Aurora Fashions (/wiki/Aurora_Fashions) , as were women's fashion brands Coast (/wiki/Coast_(clothing)) and Oasis (/wiki/Oasis_(clothing)) . [2] (#cite_note-2) In November 2016, the administrator for Aurora Fashions, Kaupthing Bank (/wiki/Kaupthing_Bank) , placed the retailers up for a £100 million sale. [3] (#cite_note-3) On 16 April 2020, it was announced that both Warehouse and Oasis had fallen into administration. On 30 April 2020, it was announced that administrators had failed to find a buyer with the loss of 1,800 jobs. [4] (#cite_note-4) In June 2020, the Warehouse brand, assets and stock, along with those of the Oasis chain, were acquired by online retailer Boohoo (/wiki/Boohoo.com) , reuniting Warehouse with former sibling Coast, acquired by Boohoo as part of a separate takeover of the Karen Millen (/wiki/Karen_Millen) Group in 2019. [5] (#cite_note-5) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Join Us - Want a Career in Fashion? Apply Today" (http://www.warehouse.co.uk/gb/join-us.html) . Warehouse . Retrieved 15 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "What is warehouse clothing stores customer services number? – Kgb Answers" (https://web.archive.org/web/20161018221312/http://www.kgbanswers.co.uk/what-is-warehouse-clothing-stores-customer-services-number/18933155) . Kgbanswers.co.uk. 13 May 2014. Archived from the original (http://www.kgbanswers.co.uk/what-is-warehouse-clothing-stores-customer-services-number/18933155) on 18 October 2016 . Retrieved 15 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Oasis, Coast and Warehouse sale abandoned – Retail Gazette" (https://www.retailgazette.co.uk/blog/2017/10/oasis-coast-warehouse-sale-abandoned/) . www.retailgazette.co.uk. 9 October 2017 . Retrieved 12 June 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Oasis and Warehouse to close permanently, with loss of 1,800 jobs" (https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/apr/30/oasis-and-warehouse-to-permanently-close-shops-with-loss-of-1800-jobs) . The Guardian . 30 April 2020 . Retrieved 30 April 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Boohoo swoops again to snap up High Street rivals" (https://www.bbc.com/news/business-53075529) . BBC News . 17 June 2020. External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.warehouse.co.uk/gb/home) Media related to Warehouse (clothing) (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Warehouse_(clothing)) at Wikimedia Commons This article about a retailer in the United Kingdom is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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New Zealand fashion designer Kerrie Hughes (born 1959) is a New Zealand (/wiki/New_Zealand) fashion designer who established the international fashion brand Idol in 1990. Her work is held in the permanent collection at the Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Early life [ edit ] Hughes was born in 1959 in Lower Hutt, Wellington (/wiki/Lower_Hutt,_Wellington) . Her father was the head of Rembrandt, a men's suit manufacturer, and Hughes was taught to sew by him. She had two years as a dressmaking apprentice before enrolling at Wellington Polytechnic (/wiki/Wellington_Polytechnic) . After graduation in 1979, Hughes established her first business Svelt, with classmate Di Jennings (/w/index.php?title=Di_Jennings&action=edit&redlink=1) . Their first store was on Cuba Street (/wiki/Cuba_Street,_Wellington) in Wellington. Their work was exhibited in fashion shows at Wellington nightclubs. Hughes and Jennings orchestrated these events as performance pieces as opposed to strictly commercial shows. The flamboyant nature of the events was used to attract new clients such as Judith Fyfe. In 1982, they attempted to establish a store in Auckland but were unsuccessful. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Career [ edit ] In 1984 and in 1985 she was awarded Highly Commended at the Benson and Hedges Fashion Design Awards (/wiki/Benson_%26_Hedges_Fashion_Design_Awards) . This was followed in 1986 by a grant from the Queen Elizabeth II Arts Council (/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II_Arts_Council) to tour and study the costume collections of the Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) , the Los Angeles County Museum (/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Museum_of_Art) and the Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) . Her education continued in London, where she completed a Masters in Fashion at St. Martins School of Art (/wiki/Saint_Martin%27s_School_of_Art) in 1988. [2] (#cite_note-2) Through living in London she was able to work with Zhandra Rhodes (/wiki/Zandra_Rhodes) and as an assistant designer for Murray Arbeid (/wiki/Murray_Arbeid) . In 1990 she established the international fashion brand Idol. She worked on this brand while living in London and operated a shop from Soho (/wiki/Soho) . Garments in the brand were featured on television shows that included Absolutely Fabulous (/wiki/Absolutely_Fabulous) and Friends (/wiki/Friends) . Her work was also shown in Vogue. [3] (#cite_note-3) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Kerrie Hughes" (http://www.nzfashionmuseum.org.nz/k/kerrie-hughes/) . www.nzfashionmuseum.org.nz . Retrieved 2018-09-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Bowen Galleries :: Artists Catalogue" (https://www.bowengalleries.co.nz/artists/bios/hughes.php) . www.bowengalleries.co.nz . Retrieved 2018-09-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Brides of fantasy" (https://www.stuff.co.nz/life-style/4152494/Brides-of-fantasy) . Stuff . Retrieved 2018-10-14 . 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New York-based fashion company Rubin & Chapelle Founded 1997 Headquarters New York, NY Website www.rubinchapelle.com Rubin & Chapelle is a New York-based fashion company founded by designers Kip Chapelle and Sonja Rubin. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) History [ edit ] Rubin & Chapelle apparel is produced in the United States, in New York and Los Angeles. From 2000 until 2008, production was done in Italy. [3] (#cite_note-3) Prior to the company's founding, Sonja Rubin worked for Vivienne Westwood (/wiki/Vivienne_Westwood) and Perry Ellis (/wiki/Perry_Ellis) while Kip Chapelle worked for Giorgio Armani (/wiki/Giorgio_Armani) and Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) . [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) The designers have also designed and produced apparel for Saks Fifth Avenue (/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue) and Barneys New York (/wiki/Barneys_New_York) . [6] (#cite_note-6) They are known for bias (/wiki/Grain_(textile)) cut technique, suits, dresses, and knitwear. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) The designers were among the first to establish a retail presence in Manhattan's Meatpacking District (/wiki/Meatpacking_District) , opening their first store there in 2002. [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) The second store was opened in Malibu, California (/wiki/Malibu,_California) in 2011. [17] (#cite_note-17) Both stores were designed by architect Annabelle Selldorf (/wiki/Annabelle_Selldorf) . [18] (#cite_note-18) The line has a number of celebrity clients, [19] (#cite_note-19) [20] (#cite_note-20) [21] (#cite_note-21) [22] (#cite_note-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) and retailers have included: Barneys New York (/wiki/Barneys_New_York) , Bergdorf Goodman (/wiki/Bergdorf_Goodman) , Saks Fifth Avenue (/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue) , Neiman Marcus (/wiki/Neiman_Marcus) , Barneys Japan, Fred Segal (/wiki/Fred_Segal) , and Joyce Boutique (/wiki/Joyce_Boutique) . [24] (#cite_note-24) [25] (#cite_note-25) [26] (#cite_note-26) [27] (#cite_note-27) [28] (#cite_note-28) [29] (#cite_note-29) [30] (#cite_note-30) Rubin & Chapelle received the Rising Star Award in 2000 from Fashion Group International (/wiki/Fashion_Group_International) . [31] (#cite_note-31) In 2003 they received the Fashion Award of the City of Vienna (/wiki/Vienna) in (2003). [32] (#cite_note-32) They received a Senatorial Citation from Ohio Senator Tom Roberts in 2002. [33] (#cite_note-33) [34] (#cite_note-34) Select Rubin & Chapelle designs have been acquired for the permanent museum collections of School of the Art Institute of Chicago (/wiki/School_of_the_Art_Institute_of_Chicago) and Fashion Institute of Technology (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology) . [35] (#cite_note-35) In 2011, the designers were inducted into the Council of Fashion Designers of America (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) . [36] (#cite_note-36) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Rubin & Chapelle" (http://nymag.com/thecut/fashion/designers/rubin-chapelle/) . New York (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Rubin Chapelle RTW Fall 2015" (http://wwd.com/runway/fall-ready-to-wear-2015/new-york/rubin-chapelle/review/) . Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Masters at Werkstatt" (http://jcreport.com/masters-at-werkstatt-in-bed-with-rubin-chappelle-seriously/) . Surface Magazine . October 2002. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "New York Designers Sonja Rubin and Kip Chapelle" (http://www.textilwirtschaft.de/suche/show.php?ids%5B%5D=422213) . www.textilwirtschaft.de . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "A Life of Style: Behind the Scenes" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160225052534/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-11851894.html) . Dayton Daily News . March 10, 2002. Archived from the original (http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-11851894.html) on February 25, 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "CFDA Welcomes New Members" (http://cfda.com/the-latest/the-council-of-fashion-designers-of-america-welcomes-33-new-members) . CFDA . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Défilé Rubin & Chapelle Printemps-été 2015 Prêt-à-porter" (http://madame.lefigaro.fr/defiles/rubin-chapelle/printemps-ete-2015/pret-porter-0/906573) . Madame Figaro . 6 September 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Rubin Chapelle | Vogue" (http://www.vogue.es/disenador/rubin-chapelle/1142) . Vogue . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Rubin Chapelle | Vogue México" (http://www.vogue.mx/disenador/rubin-chapelle/5499) . Vogue México . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Rubin & Chapelle - New York - Autunno-Inverno 2015-2016" (http://www.elle.it/Moda/Sfilate/sfilata-RUBIN-CHAPELLE-Autunno-Inverno-2015-2016-New-York) . Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Horyn, Cathy (June 16, 2010). "A Winter Break Is Now the Longest Season" (https://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/17/fashion/17RESORT.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Change, Joyce (September 17, 2000). "The New Kids On The Rack" (https://www.nytimes.com/2000/09/17/magazine/the-new-kids-on-the-rack.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Bellafante, Gina (February 16, 2001). "Review/Fashion; When the Message Swamps the Medium" (https://www.nytimes.com/2001/02/16/style/review-fashion-when-the-message-swamps-the-medium.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Horyn, Cathy (February 2, 2000). "Review/FashionOscar de la Renta Revels In His Youthful Side" (https://www.nytimes.com/2000/02/09/style/review-fashion-oscar-de-la-renta-revels-in-his-youthful-side.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "The Raw and the Cooked" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160221183027/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-101414882.html) . Interior Design Magazine . Interior Design. Archived from the original (http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-101414882.html) on 2016-02-21. ^ (#cite_ref-16) "A Brief History of MePa Retail" (http://ny.racked.com/2013/3/19/7682677/the-changing-meatpacking-district) . racked.com . Racked. 19 March 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Three Designer Collections Set-Up Shop in Malibu" (http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/power-shopping-three-designer-collections-218793) . hollywoodreporter.com . Hollywood Reporter. 3 August 2011. ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Shop Arrival: Rubin Chapelle" (http://la-confidential-magazine.com/shop-arrival-rubin-chapelle) . la-confidential-magazine.com . LA Confidential. ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Rubin Chapelle's Muse" (https://www.theroot.com/articles/culture/2011/02/rubin_chapelles_muse_fashion_week_reviews.html) . The Root . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Rubin Chapelle Collections - Rubin Chapelle Runway Show Archive - ELLE" (http://www.elle.com/rubin-chapelle-runway/) . Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Rubin Chapelle" (http://nymag.com/listings/stores/rubin-chapelle/) . New York (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Rubin Chapelle's Muse: Fashion Week Reviews" (https://www.theroot.com/articles/culture/2011/02/rubin_chapelles_muse_fashion_week_reviews.html) . The Root . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Rubin&Chapelle Pre-Fall 2012" (http://www.thefashionspot.com/runway-news/170703-rubin-a-chapelle-pre-fall-2012/) . TheFashionSpot . 9 December 2011. ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Die New Yorker Designer Sonja Rubin und Kip Chapelle" (http://www.textilwirtschaft.de/suche/show.php?ids%5B%5D=422213) . textilwirtschaft.de . ^ (#cite_ref-25) Schiro, Anna-Marie (28 October 1997). "By Design; A Revolution in Pants" (https://www.nytimes.com/1997/10/28/style/by-design-a-revolution-in-pants.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Rubin Chapelle's Muse" (https://www.theroot.com/articles/culture/2011/02/rubin_chapelles_muse_fashion_week_reviews.html) . theroot.com . The Root. ^ (#cite_ref-27) "Rubin & Chapelle" (http://www.elle.com/rubin-chapelle-runway/) . Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) . ^ (#cite_ref-28) "Critics' Pick" (http://nymag.com/listings/stores/rubin-chapelle/) . New York (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) . ^ (#cite_ref-29) Trebay, Guy (18 September 2009). "Amid the Bust, Boom Boom" (https://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/20/fashion/20diary.html?_r=0) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . ^ (#cite_ref-30) "Soft News" (https://www.nytimes.com/1997/08/10/magazine/soft-news.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . 1997-08-10. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . ^ (#cite_ref-31) Wilson, Eric (January 24, 2000). "Fashion Group Presents Rising Stars" (http://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/article-1189357/) . Women's Wear Daily . Fairchild Publications. ^ (#cite_ref-32) "Modepreis der Stadt Wien an RubinChapelle" (https://www.wien.gv.at/rk/msg/2003/0926/009.html) . wien.gv.at . City of Vienna. 18 March 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-33) "Nitty-Gritty Fashion" (http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-11851895.html) . Dayton Daily News . March 10, 2002. [ dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-34) "Hereabouts; Graduates Honored" (http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-11871310.html) . Dayton Daily News . November 21, 2002. [ dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-35) "FIT Gets 'Exposed' With Lingerie Exhibit" (http://wwd.com/markets-news/intimates-activewear/fit-gets-exposed-with-lingerie-exhibit-7708712/) . WWD . 3 June 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-36) "CFDA Welcomes New Members" (http://cfda.com/the-latest/the-council-of-fashion-designers-of-america-welcomes-33-new-members) . cfda.com . CFDA. External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.rubinchapelle.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7b964c8bc7‐ltd9z Cached time: 20240709042546 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.399 seconds Real time usage: 0.609 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2597/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 52036/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2127/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 125520/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.251/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6565116/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 574.333 1 -total 44.39% 254.951 1 Template:Reflist 34.31% 197.028 1 Template:Infobox_company 30.07% 172.675 1 Template:Infobox 22.81% 131.008 16 Template:Cite_news 17.81% 102.288 1 Template:Short_description 11.46% 65.833 11 Template:Main_other 8.90% 51.090 17 Template:Cite_web 8.37% 48.080 1 Template:SDcat 7.22% 41.479 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:48140104-0!canonical and timestamp 20240709042546 and revision id 1136485255. 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Fashion house Not to be confused with Fendi (/wiki/Fendi) or Fenty Beauty (/wiki/Fenty_Beauty) . Fenty Maison The logo of Fenty Company type Consumer goods (/wiki/Final_good) Industry Fashion Founded 2019 ; 5 years ago ( 2019 ) Founder Robyn Rihanna Fenty (/wiki/Robyn_Rihanna_Fenty) Defunct 2021 Headquarters 24 rue Jean Goujon, Paris (/wiki/Paris) , France (/wiki/France) Products Apparel (/wiki/Clothing) Owner Robyn Rihanna Fenty (/wiki/Robyn_Rihanna_Fenty) LVMH (/wiki/LVMH) Parent (/wiki/Parent_company) LVMH (/wiki/LVMH) Website fentybeauty (http://fentybeauty.com) .com (http://fentybeauty.com) Fenty (stylised as FEИTY ) was a fashion brand (/wiki/Fashion_brand) of ready-to-wear founded by Rihanna (/wiki/Rihanna) under the luxury fashion group LVMH (/wiki/LVMH) ( Moët (/wiki/Moet) Hennessy (/wiki/Hennessy) Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) ). Fenty was launched in May 2019. [1] (#cite_note-1) The fashion label made Rihanna the first woman and also the first person of colour to head a luxury brand for the LVMH group. [2] (#cite_note-2) Fenty was closed in 2021. [3] (#cite_note-3) History [ edit ] Establishment [ edit ] On 10 May 2019, Rihanna announced her partnership with LVMH by posting the name and logo of the venture to her social media (/wiki/Social_media) pages. [4] (#cite_note-4) She also wrote a thankful caption, commending LVMH (/wiki/LVMH) in working with her: "I couldn't imagine a better partner both creatively and business-wise, and I'm ready for the world to see what we have built together." The chairman and CEO of LVMH, Bernard Arnault (/wiki/Bernard_Arnault) said that Rihanna will be supported with a team and resources. He also added: "Everyone knows Rihanna as a wonderful singer, but through our partnership at Fenty Beauty (/wiki/Fenty_Beauty) , I discovered a true entrepreneur, a real CEO and a terrific leader." [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) Fenty was previewed on T: The New York Times Style Magazine (/wiki/T_(magazine)) , where Rihanna wore several garments (/wiki/Garments) and accessories from her first collection. [7] (#cite_note-7) The venture made Rihanna the first woman of colour to lead a house under the LVMH brand, and the first woman to create an original brand for the group. Fenty is the first new producer of clothing, shoes, perfumes and accessories under the LVMH brand since 1987, which follows the seventy LVMH brands, including Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) , Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) , and Christian Dior (/wiki/Dior) . [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) Launch [ edit ] Fenty was initially launched as a pop-up store on 24 May 2019, in Paris (/wiki/Paris) . It then opened worldwide as an online store (/wiki/Online_store) on 29 May. [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) The store took over the first two floors of The Webster (/wiki/The_Webster) in Soho, New York (/wiki/SoHo,_New_York) , and was open until 30 June 2019. [13] (#cite_note-13) The fashion label announced its immediate and indefinite suspension of activities in February 2021. [14] (#cite_note-14) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Fenty: Everything You Need To Know About Rihanna's Fashion Brand" (https://www.elle.com/uk/fashion/a27527152/rihanna-fenty/) . ELLE . 10 February 2021. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Rihanna Is the First Black Woman to Head a Luxury Brand for LVMH" (https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2019/05/rihanna-luxury-brand-for-lvmh) . Vanity Fair . 10 May 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Robinson, Roxanne (11 February 2021). "Why Rihanna's Fenty Clothing Line Has Been Put To An End" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/roxannerobinson/2021/02/11/why-rihannas-fenty-clothing-line-has-been-put-to-an-end/?sh=29c271532e2b) . Forbes . Retrieved 22 November 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Rihanna's Fenty post" (https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/s/instagram/BxSJSeEBOwn) . Instagram . Archived from the original (https://www.instagram.com/p/BxSJSeEBOwn/) on 24 December 2021. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Rihanna makes history with new fashion label Fenty" (https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-48231978) . BBC News. 10 May 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Rihanna teams up with LVMH to launch luxury fashion brand" (http://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/pop-star-rihanna-to-launch-her-own-luxury-fashion-brand-singer/) . SABC News . 10 May 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-7) Harris, Jeremy O. (20 May 2019). "Rihanna Opens Up About Her New Clothing Line, the Future of Fashion and Her Next Album" (https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/05/20/t-magazine/rihanna-fenty-louis-vuitton.html) . New York Times . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Rihanna Fenty Fashion Brand LVMH - Rihanna First Fenty Collection" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/designers/a27529317/rihanna-first-fenty-collection/) . Harpers Bazaar . 11 June 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Maisons LVMH - High-end ready-to-wear, fine products" (https://www.lvmh.com/houses/) . LVMH . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Everything We Know About Rihanna's New Fenty Perfume" (https://sqandal.com/6495031/everything-we-know-about-rihannas-new-fenty-perfume) . sqandal.com . 13 August 2021 . Retrieved 18 August 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Rihanna Unveils Her Groundbreaking Fenty Collection In Paris" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/gallery/fenty-lvmh-launch-rihanna) . Vogue . 23 May 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-12) "FENTY to debut online on May 29th and in a pop-up store in Paris on May 24th" (https://www.lvmh.com/news-documents/news/fenty-to-debut-online-on-may-29-may-and-in-a-pop-up-store-in-paris-on-may-24/) . LVMH . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Fisher, Lauren Alexis (11 June 2019). "A Fenty Pop-Up Store Is Coming to New York" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/designers/a27529317/rihanna-first-fenty-collection/) . Harper's BAZAAR . Retrieved 13 March 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Socha, Miles (10 February 2021). "Rihanna and LVMH: Now a Savage Focus" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/designer-luxury/rihanna-lvmh-close-fenty-fashion-house-1234725677/) . WWD . 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