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0 | 524,990,163,446,140,900 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 18:26:23 | Police have clarified that there were two shootings in Ottawa today, not three: at the War Memorial and Parliament Hill. | 0 |
1 | 524,990,563,217,838,100 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 18:27:58 | @CTVNews you guys "confirmed" there were 3 shootings not long ago. How about you wait for official reports before saying things. | 0 |
2 | 524,990,764,049,522,700 | 1 | -1 | 2014-10-22 18:28:46 | @CTVNews get it right. http://t.co/GHYxMuzPG9 | 0 |
3 | 524,992,704,673,890,300 | 1 | -2 | 2014-10-22 18:36:29 | RT @CTVNews Police have clarified that there were two shootings in Ottawa today, not three: at the War Memorial and Parliament Hill. #Canada | 0 |
4 | 525,003,827,494,531,100 | 1 | -2 | 2014-10-22 19:20:41 | @CTVNews @ctvsaskatoon so what happened at Rideau? Nothing? | 0 |
5 | 524,942,470,472,548,400 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 15:16:52 | The University of Ottawa, just a five minute walk from the Hill, is now on lockdown. | 1 |
6 | 524,943,159,726,309,400 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 15:19:36 | @ldobsonhughes @HuffPostCanada God Bless Heather !! | 1 |
7 | 524,943,410,520,924,160 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 15:20:36 | My Alma Mater. God. RT @ldobsonhughes: The University of Ottawa, just a five minute walk from the Hill, is now on lockdown. | 1 |
8 | 524,944,078,870,700,000 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 15:23:16 | @ldobsonhughes @InklessPW is 2 km from nasty parliament not 2 minute only chita to can run 120 km an hours | 1 |
9 | 525,032,872,647,065,600 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 21:16:06 | BREAKING: Michael Zehaf-Bebeau had been designated "high-risk traveller" by CDN govt, which confiscated his passport http://t.co/dPeMQ78jzm | 2 |
10 | 525,033,513,062,371,300 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 21:18:38 | @20committee @BlogsofWar How come we have to pussy foot around terrorism for hours before calling what it is. | 2 |
11 | 525,033,521,837,273,100 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 21:18:40 | @20committee Pathetic. | 2 |
12 | 525,033,642,939,416,600 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 21:19:09 | @20committee @kshaidle maybe we should start revoking passports AFTER they leave... | 2 |
13 | 525,034,442,104,901,600 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 21:22:20 | If Michael Zehaf-Bebeau had his passport confiscated doesn't it make sense to track his movements - was this done? @20committee @BlogsofWar | 2 |
14 | 525,034,548,196,024,300 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 21:22:45 | @aenk963 @BlogsofWar yes, but CSIS can't watch that many 24/7 | 2 |
15 | 525,035,256,361,934,850 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 21:25:34 | Yes:) except in Australia there's a discussion to let 'sympathizers' reenter OZ to rehabilitate! WTF! @MarkOkanagan @20committee @kshaidle | 2 |
16 | 525,035,264,826,413,060 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 21:25:36 | @20committee @sqwerin and @BarackObama still refuses to call it terrorism! | 2 |
17 | 525,035,734,403,530,800 | 1 | -1 | 2014-10-22 21:27:28 | micro chip them - Just an uncivil thought :) @20committee @BlogsofWar | 2 |
18 | 525,038,702,607,994,900 | 1 | -2 | 2014-10-22 21:39:16 | @20committee @AresXtra They must put high risk travelers in civilian detaine camps to prevent attacks.US does this with suspect japs in WWII | 2 |
19 | 525,040,309,097,336,800 | 1 | -2 | 2014-10-22 21:45:39 | @20committee @kshaidle It makes more sense to let them leave, and invalidate their passports before they return. | 2 |
20 | 525,040,562,765,054,000 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 21:46:39 | @20committee the incident yesterday (car) in Canada was that a terrorist attack as well? | 2 |
21 | 525,040,767,270,543,360 | 1 | -1 | 2014-10-22 21:47:28 | @aniekan_o sure looks like one | 2 |
22 | 525,048,948,386,299,900 | 1 | -2 | 2014-10-22 22:19:58 | @20committee Oh, so they already know where Z-B had gone to? Any travels to the Levant recently? | 2 |
23 | 525,049,059,321,462,800 | 1 | -2 | 2014-10-22 22:20:25 | @chrisjefferson no info yet | 2 |
24 | 525,062,791,712,235,500 | 1 | -2 | 2014-10-22 23:14:59 | @20committee A high risk traveller! But a risk to #Canadians and government officials , he was okay ? | 2 |
25 | 524,947,416,869,388,300 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 15:36:31 | Reports now that 2nd shooter has been shot in downtown Ottawa #ottnews | 3 |
26 | 524,947,580,149,825,600 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 15:37:10 | @newhot899 #ottnews | 3 |
27 | 524,947,672,822,988,800 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 15:37:32 | @newhot899 good!!! 👌 | 3 |
28 | 524,956,595,588,194,300 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 16:13:00 | @newhot899 live news just reported cops yelling at people to run. Must be a third shooter! | 3 |
29 | 525,056,576,038,518,800 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 22:50:17 | Soldier killed in Canada shooting was a young reservist with a six-year-old son http://t.co/83PReIl9XV http://t.co/LVprXOCCF7 | 4 |
30 | 525,080,429,410,664,450 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-23 00:25:04 | @englandfanatic @Telegraph
Soldiers aren't innocent
They are the complete opposite | 4 |
31 | 525,080,746,080,620,500 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-23 00:26:20 | @DavidRomeiPHD @Telegraph @molodyko
If IS employed US NATO tactics they would have killed his son too
And blamed his father for his death | 4 |
32 | 525,278,489,721,966,600 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-23 13:32:05 | @alisaleh1292 @Telegraph That doesn't sound incredibly cryptic........ | 4 |
33 | 525,057,081,515,061,250 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 22:52:17 | @Telegraph RIP Nathan,, we love you | 4 |
34 | 525,057,102,306,222,100 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 22:52:22 | @Telegraph This world is seriously going to hell in a hand cart. I'm entirely fed up with innocent bystanders being senselessly killed. | 4 |
35 | 525,057,109,910,495,200 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 22:52:24 | @Telegraph Fuck Islam. | 4 |
36 | 525,057,571,321,688,060 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 22:54:14 | @Telegraph @molodyko It is sad to see this news. However, at least he leaves a son who will honor him. Many soldiers die without children. | 4 |
37 | 525,057,584,416,292,860 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 22:54:17 | @Telegraph @20committee the price we pay for allowing Muslim 5th Columns to roam freely in the West. Enough. | 4 |
38 | 525,057,624,916,520,960 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 22:54:27 | @Telegraph @20committee So sad for my great nation. I am speechless! | 4 |
39 | 525,058,373,591,367,700 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 22:57:26 | @Telegraph Travel well brave soul. | 4 |
40 | 525,058,435,361,292,300 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 22:57:40 | Sad. @Telegraph Soldier killed in Canada shooting was a young reservist with a 6yr old son http://t.co/tmW05dP9aV http://t.co/PssQRiRqmo” | 4 |
41 | 525,059,328,685,133,800 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 23:01:13 | Heartbreaking for #HamOnt and Canada. “@Telegraph: Soldier killed in Canada shooting was a young reservist with a son http://t.co/wGQhZwKFEG | 4 |
42 | 525,060,851,661,668,400 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 23:07:16 | @Telegraph Prayers for his family 😢 | 4 |
43 | 525,061,525,409,525,760 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 23:09:57 | @Telegraph RIP | 4 |
44 | 525,062,334,302,412,800 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 23:13:10 | @Telegraph @TelegraphNews This is very sad. I just wish that the was a better place :( | 4 |
45 | 525,066,880,219,115,500 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 23:31:14 | @Telegraph this is the real tragedy. Lovely young man doing the right thing brought down by cowardly terrorists. Shameful. #CanadaStrong | 4 |
46 | 525,068,703,109,759,000 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 23:38:28 | @Telegraph @JamesMoore_org heartbreaking! | 4 |
47 | 525,070,441,405,096,000 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 23:45:23 | @Telegraph @Momma4America RIP Nathan. :( | 4 |
48 | 525,071,940,428,771,300 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 23:51:20 | @Telegraph @Momma4America Very sad day for his family friends and Canada. Rest in peace. | 4 |
49 | 525,072,231,022,334,000 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 23:52:29 | RIP @Telegraph: Soldier killed in Canada shooting was a young reservist w/a six-year-old son http://t.co/rcTujS5qvL http://t.co/t0viQS4VZv | 4 |
50 | 525,072,407,321,927,700 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 23:53:11 | @evening_grace @Telegraph Yes it is. | 4 |
51 | 524,925,050,739,490,800 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 14:07:39 | BREAKING NEWS: Soldier shot at National War Memorial in Ottawa http://t.co/pp6hcfWcRw | 5 |
52 | 524,925,341,316,689,900 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 14:08:48 | @CBCNews 😱 why!!! | 5 |
53 | 524,925,553,070,329,860 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 14:09:39 | @CBCNews | 5 |
54 | 524,925,775,678,816,260 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 14:10:32 | Lord, have mercy. Protect those who protect us "@CBCNews: Soldier shot at National War Memorial in Ottawa http://t.co/QigaeO0wo9” | 5 |
55 | 524,926,071,599,534,100 | 1 | 1 | 2014-10-22 14:11:42 | Ondertussen in Canada... “@CBCNews: BREAKING NEWS: Soldier shot at National War Memorial in Ottawa http://t.co/bKjPZlkg3B” | 5 |
56 | 524,926,310,565,814,300 | 1 | 2 | 2014-10-22 14:12:39 | “@CBCNews: BREAKING NEWS: Soldier shot at National War Memorial in Ottawa http://t.co/rOSrLhBDt7”. Be safe out there folks in Uniform | 5 |
57 | 524,926,357,927,903,200 | 1 | 2 | 2014-10-22 14:12:51 | Bizar..Gister Montréal vandaag Ottawa. @CBCNews: BREAKING NEWS: Soldier shot at National War Memorial in Ottawa http://t.co/K7RVl9OYJV” | 5 |
58 | 524,929,224,260,714,500 | 1 | 2 | 2014-10-22 14:24:14 | @CBCNews @KimSulli 😱omg hope !!!!!! | 5 |
59 | 524,929,840,173,310,000 | 1 | 2 | 2014-10-22 14:26:41 | @CBCNews @michellemalkin
And this: https://t.co/HSrkQbMfbn | 5 |
60 | 524,930,352,000,036,860 | 1 | 2 | 2014-10-22 14:28:43 | @CBCNews yessss!! | 5 |
61 | 524,930,718,645,092,400 | 1 | 2 | 2014-10-22 14:30:10 | Christ. Ottawa friends, stay safe ❤️ "@CBCNews: BREAKING NEWS: Soldier shot at National War Memorial in Ottawa http://t.co/dNA1GVgARg” | 5 |
62 | 524,932,019,248,463,900 | 1 | 2 | 2014-10-22 14:35:20 | @CBCNews @michellemalkin 2nd ISIS attack in Canada in two days | 5 |
63 | 524,959,809,402,331,200 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 16:25:46 | Senior U.S. official: Canadian government has informed U.S. that one shooter is dead in Ottawa. Live blog: http://t.co/q98AMohu7T | 6 |
64 | 524,959,988,956,291,100 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 16:26:29 | @cnnbrk War Memorial Soldier pronounced dead just now. | 6 |
65 | 524,960,004,529,737,700 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 16:26:33 | @cnnbrk @TheCurrentCBC: Police - more than 1 suspect, downtown remains in lockdown. LA http://t.co/TLbGZbQCj3 http://t.co/BkUpSsslXy | 6 |
66 | 524,960,034,305,114,100 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 16:26:40 | @cnnbrk PLEASE help us spread the word for our fundraiser to kickstart our company https://t.co/liBfXjcv6y #ROC #SmallBusiness #the585 | 6 |
67 | 524,960,097,563,590,660 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 16:26:55 | @cnnbrk So sad. This is not right.
#PrayForOttawa
#Ottawa
#ottawashooting
#CanadaShooting | 6 |
68 | 524,960,144,632,070,100 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 16:27:06 | @cnnbrk I hate to say that but maybe we should let Assad finish the job over there | 6 |
69 | 524,960,274,156,372,000 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 16:27:37 | Scary situation. RT @cnnbrk U.S. official: Canadian government has informed U.S. that one shooter is dead in Ottawa. http://t.co/6rcpmWTjRX | 6 |
70 | 524,960,359,388,823,600 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 16:27:57 | “@cnnbrk: Senior U.S. official: Canadian government has informed U.S. that one shooter is dead in Ottawa. Live blog: http://t.co/bjWnX0FzOC | 6 |
71 | 524,960,409,602,650,100 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 16:28:09 | @cnnbrk those gun crazy canadians need to be stopped, destroy all donuts | 6 |
72 | 524,960,862,248,132,600 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 16:29:57 | @cnnbrk Police searching and firing on Parliament Hill https://t.co/fjS8NPayIr | 6 |
73 | 524,960,933,211,168,800 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 16:30:14 | @cnnbrk Replies 2 this English post really need to be in English. Especially when the world is assuming this is yet another act of terror. | 6 |
74 | 524,960,960,227,078,100 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 16:30:20 | @cnnbrk looks like Canada caught a case of the United States , 🔫 | 6 |
75 | 524,961,093,496,885,250 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 16:30:52 | @cnnbrk The world has gone #MAD. http://t.co/78Q5v78rlO | 6 |
76 | 524,961,297,721,749,500 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 16:31:41 | @cnnbrk There is no proof yet that the shooter(s) has anything to do with ISIL but A BANFIELD & CNN are already dropping that scare message | 6 |
77 | 524,961,643,688,890,400 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 16:33:03 | @cnnbrk US official - whatever. Take your source from the Canadian government what has your channel become | 6 |
78 | 524,961,861,406,838,800 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 16:33:55 | @cnnbrk we need d I.D of the shooter | 6 |
79 | 524,985,774,224,048,100 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 18:08:57 | @NYWEC you're a scumbag for trying to profit off a tragedy. | 6 |
80 | 524,949,443,607,412,800 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 15:44:35 | Ottawa Police report a third shooting at Rideau Centre, no reports of injuries. | 7 |
81 | 524,950,200,281,202,700 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 15:47:35 | “@newhot899: Ottawa Police report a third shooting at Rideau Centre, no reports of injuries.” Wtf is happening 😭😭😭 | 7 |
82 | 524,950,874,767,249,400 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 15:50:16 | @newhot899 your news coverage is all over the place and making it sound like there are hundreds of shootings happening. Please be carful. | 7 |
83 | 524,956,714,303,754,240 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 16:13:28 | @newhot899 "Ottawa Police report a third shooting at Rideau Centre, no reports of injuries." Hoping everyone stays safe <3 | 7 |
84 | 524,956,942,926,880,800 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 16:14:23 | @newhot899 near, NEAR the Rideau Centre | 7 |
85 | 524,993,533,212,897,300 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 18:39:46 | FBI assisting in the case of the Ottawa shooting, sources have confirmed to CTV News | 8 |
86 | 524,993,786,276,220,900 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 18:40:47 | @CTVNews WHY??? its not their country | 8 |
87 | 524,994,366,541,398,000 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 18:43:05 | @PC_Consult39 because it is a possible terrorist threat that could expand into the US, and they are our closest (literally) allies. | 8 |
88 | 524,994,741,180,846,100 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 18:44:34 | @CTVNews thankfully the FBI is really good with lots of resources | 8 |
89 | 524,995,135,822,905,300 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 18:46:08 | @PC_Consult39 @CTVNews When it comes to security were all in it together you dope. In times of crisis we are as one. | 8 |
90 | 525,023,033,585,827,840 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 20:37:00 | @CTVNews shooting suspect http://t.co/NIMwIg5Ewb | 8 |
91 | 525,031,764,155,453,440 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 21:11:41 | @CTVNews I want answers Why did I get netter News fom CNN And CBS ??? | 8 |
92 | 524,923,676,484,177,900 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 14:02:11 | BREAKING - Shooting on Parliament Hill. RCMP have weapons drawn #cdnpoli http://t.co/38qOgXcuet | 9 |
93 | 524,924,021,608,284,160 | 0 | 0 | 2014-10-22 14:03:34 | @RichardMadan any updates? | 9 |
94 | 524,924,074,087,436,300 | 1 | -1 | 2014-10-22 14:03:46 | @RichardMadan @CTVMelissaLamb AND war memorial, or is this same? | 9 |
95 | 524,924,651,080,650,800 | 1 | -2 | 2014-10-22 14:06:04 | @RichardMadan @rebeccamakonnen Targeting the soldiers is a stupid act. They have not decided to go in #Irak... | 9 |
96 | 524,925,154,800,181,250 | 1 | -2 | 2014-10-22 14:08:04 | @RichardMadan @ladykitchenless lock it down! find the criminals.. wait, the buildings full of criminals! #cdnpoli | 9 |
97 | 524,925,391,266,664,450 | 1 | -2 | 2014-10-22 14:09:00 | “@RichardMadan: BREAKING - Shooting on Parliament Hill. RCMP have weapons drawn #cdnpoli http://t.co/RzWnoOV4Sr” sirens galore down here | 9 |
98 | 524,925,449,068,355,600 | 1 | -2 | 2014-10-22 14:09:14 | “@RichardMadan: BREAKING - Shooting on Parliament Hill. RCMP have weapons drawn #cdnpoli http://t.co/41zh7DWtfS” holy shit | 9 |
99 | 524,925,539,996,667,900 | 1 | -2 | 2014-10-22 14:09:36 | “@RichardMadan: BREAKING - Shooting on Parliament Hill. RCMP have weapons drawn #cdnpoli http://t.co/GRnmSXzgTr” Oh Canada! | 9 |
Dataset Details
The Longitudinal Rumour Stance (LRS) is a longitudinal version of the RumourEval-2017 dataset. It consists of Twitter conversations around newsworthy events. The source tweet of the conversation conveys a rumourous claim, discussed by tweets in the stream. In 325 conversations, a total of 5,568 posts are labelled based on their stance towards the rumourous claim in the corresponding source tweet as either Supporting, Denying, Questioning or Commenting. We convert conversation structure and labels into a Longitudinal Stance Switch Detection task.
Specifically, conversations are converted from tree-structured into linear timelines to obtain chronologically ordered lists. Then the original stance labels from the RumourEval-2017 dataset are converted into a binary label of Switch and No Switch categories based on the numbers of supporting tweets versus denying and questioning ones at each point in time.
More precisely this longitudinal task captures switches in overall user stance:
- Switch: switch between the total number of oppositions (query/deny) and supports or vv
- No Switch: absence of a switch or balance between the numbers of supporting and opposing posts
Dataset Structure
id
: a type float64
unique id for each tweet
timeline_id
: a string
type unique id for each timeline. A timeline is a linear chronologically ordered conversation converted from the tree-structured conversation.
datetime
: date and time of the tweet
text
: a string
type text of the tweet
label_binary
: a type float64
binary label of either Switch (1) or No Switch (0)
label
: a type float64
binary label of either No Switch (0), a switch in stance from supporting to opposing the claim starts (-1), a switch in stance from opposing to supporting the claim starts (1), a switch in stance from supporting to opposing the claim continues (-2), a switch in stance from opposing to supporting the claim continues (2).
Data Splits
Each split has unique timelines.
set | samples | timelines |
---|---|---|
train | 4,238 | 272 |
dev | 281 | 25 |
test | 1,049 | 28 |
Licensing Information
The authors distribute this data under Creative Commons attribution license, CC-BY 4.0.
Models
Code for a number of models ran on this dataset can be found at the Git Repository of the Sig-Networks Demo Paper
Citation Information
@article{tseriotou2023sig,
title={Sig-networks toolkit: Signature networks for longitudinal language modelling},
author={Tseriotou, Talia and Chan, Ryan Sze-Yin and Tsakalidis, Adam and Bilal, Iman Munire and Kochkina, Elena and Lyons, Terry and Liakata, Maria},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.03523},
year={2023}
}
@article{derczynski2017semeval,
title={SemEval-2017 Task 8: RumourEval: Determining rumour veracity and support for rumours},
author={Derczynski, Leon and Bontcheva, Kalina and Liakata, Maria and Procter, Rob and Hoi, Geraldine Wong Sak and Zubiaga, Arkaitz},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1704.05972},
year={2017}
}
Acknowledgement
This dataset was curated by Iman Munire Bilal
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