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popqa
|
789f55b9-66ae-4935-af5a-63a0bdfb3bdf
|
What genre is Nine?
|
Nine (band)
|
[
"hardcore punk",
"hXc",
"Punk/HC",
"hardcore",
"Hardcore Punk"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=8103701
| 1 |
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"Nine (band)",
"Nine Mile (band)",
"Nine Mile (band)",
"Nine*nine",
"Nine Nine"
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"Nine is a Swedish Hardcore punk band, formed in Linköping in 1994. The band has released five albums and two EPs. Band members. Former members\nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Nine Mile was a Canadian indie rock band based in Toronto. Founded in 2001, the band's original members were D'Ari Pouyat (vocals & guitar), Trevor Norris (vocals & guitar), Joshua Cowan (drums) and Dave Matthews (bass & vocals). The founding members only recorded one album together entitled \"Run\". During the recording of this album, percussionist Dave Tolley was hired as a session musician to play hand percussion. Tolley became a permanent member of the group shortly thereafter. The original line-up performed frequently for two years and embarked on one Canadian national tour before dissolving. Trevor Norris, Josh Cowan, and Dave Matthews all left the band amicably. Shortly thereafter, Tolley moved to Boston to study at Berklee College of Music. Nine Mile's primary singer/songwriter D'Ari Pouyat remained in Toronto. D'Ari and Dave continued working on material, sharing songs and ideas via internet. Nine Mile evolved as a collaboration of singer/songwriter D'Ari Pouyat and percussionist Dave Tolley. Touring mainly as a duo and releasing the band's second album \"Close To Touch\" in 2003, Pouyat and Tolley performed frequently at festivals and concerts throughout Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and the United States between 2003 and 2006. In 2007, after one of many international tours, the duo took a break. While still making Nine Mile cameos, Dave became the full-time drummer for Xavier Rudd, a longstanding friend to both bandmates.",
"Meanwhile, Pouyat felt it was necessary to regroup. Leaving Toronto, Pouyat relocated to the country. This change of pace and finding inspiration in several Canadian songwriters including Brian MacMillan and Melissa Larkin, encouraged him to write with unprecedented honesty and sensibility. In 2009, \"Country Porno Electric Fireplace\" was released. Over the years, Nine Mile has toured internationally, sharing stages with The Black Keys, Joel Plaskett, G. Love and Special Sauce, Gomez, Xavier Rudd, Cowboy Junkies, Blackalicious, Michael Franti & Spearhead, Sarah Harmer, Donavon Frankenreiter and Pete Murray. Touring partners have included: Xavier Rudd, Donavon Frankenreiter, Blackalicious, Pete Murray, Ben Harper and more. Nine Mile is signed to Dreadrock Records, a self-owned indie label. Dreadrock has licensed Nine Mile's recordings to Liberation/Warner Australia, and Entak/Universal Japan. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"nine*nine is a limited edition box set of Gackt's video lives released on October 29, 2008. It collects the artist's previous live concerts on 13 CD's. The box also contains a bonus DVD featuring interviews, miniature booklets of all tours, and two unreleased songs; \"Justified\", and 1997's cover of song \"Kizudarake No Lola\" by Hideki Saijo. It reached number thirty-four on Oricon. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Burmese actor\nNine Nine (; born Tin Zaw Latt on 2 December 1978) is a Burmese actor. He is best known for his leading roles in several Burmese films. Throughout his career, he has acted as leading actor in over 200 films. Early life and education. Nine Nine was born on 2 December 1978 in Yangon, Myanmar. He graduated from Yangon University. Career. Nine Nine entered the modeling world under the name Tin Zaw Latt in 1996 and began his acting career in 1997 under the name Nine Nine from Snow White Film Production. He became known to fans through his TV commercials, magazine covers, journals, newspaper covers and music videos. Then he starred in many film with various actress. Personal life. Nine Nine married Sandi Cho on 12 January 2008 at the Sedona Hotel. They have three daughters and one son. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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popqa
|
d4b8c473-bb43-4d73-84d3-93d16b17ddf7
|
What genre is Masterpiece?
|
Masterpiece (Mami Kawada song)
|
[
"J-pop",
"Japanese pop",
"jpop"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=20852738
| 1 |
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"\"masterpiece\" is the seventh single released by the J-pop singer, Mami Kawada, and was released on February 4, 2009. The title track was used as the second opening theme for the anime series \"A Certain Magical Index\" which is her third tie-in with the anime series. This is also Kawada's first single to be produced by a female composer/arranger of I've Sound, which is Maiko Iuchi. The coupling song jellyfish was used as an insert song on the twenty-third episode of \"A Certain Magical Index\" making this Kawada's 4th tie-in with the said anime series. The single will come in a limited CD+DVD edition (GNCV-0013) and a regular edition (GNCV-0014). The DVD will contain the Promotional Video for masterpiece. Reception. It peak ranked 12th on the weekly Oricon singles chart and remained on the chart for nine weeks. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Japanese pop singer (born 1980)\n is a former Japanese pop singer and lyricist who was signed to NBCUniversal Entertainment Japan and also a member of I've Sound, a musical group which produces soundtracks for \"eroge\" (erotic games) and anime. Born and raised in Sapporo, Japan, Kawada made her musical debut in 2001 after being discovered by her music teacher Eiko Shimamiya with the release of the song \"Kaze to Kimi o Daite\". She released her first single, a split-single with musician Kotoko, in 2002, and her first solo single was released in 2005. Her first album, \"Seed\", was released in 2006. She first performed overseas in Taiwan in 2007 and later appeared at the Bangkok Comic Con in Thailand in 2014. Kawada's songs have been featured as theme music for various anime shows such as the \"Shakugan no Shana\" and \"A Certain Magical Index\" series. She has performed theme songs for various eroge such as \"Love, Election and Chocolate\" and \"\". She has also written songs for other musicians. During the LisAni 2016 event, Kawada announced her retirement from singing activities following a final concert in May 2016. Biography. Debut. Kawada's vocal talents were first discovered by Eiko Shimamiya, who was her teacher at a vocal school in Sapporo, Hokkaido. She was introduced to I've Sound, a music production group which featured Shimamiya as a member.",
"Kawada joined I've Sound in 2001, and in that year released her debut song titled , which was used as the opening theme to the eroge \"Miss You\". The song was later compiled on I've Sound's fifth compilation album \"Out Flow\" in 2003. In 2002, she released her first song associated with an anime, , the ending theme to the anime \"Please Teacher!\". The song was released in a split single with singer Kotoko, who performed the series' opening theme \"Shooting Star\". That same year, Kawada and Shimamiya performed a number of theme songs for visual novels as the unit Healing Leaf, although only one of those songs, , was featured in an I've Sound Compilation. In mid-2003, she performed the ending theme to the anime \"Please Twins! \", , which was also released in a split single with Kotoko. 2005–06: \"Seed\". In 2005, Kawada signed a contract with Geneon Entertainment (now NBCUniversal Entertainment Japan) and released her first major single \"Radiance\", which was used as the opening theme to the anime \"Starship Operators\". Later that year, she released her second single \"Hishoku no Sora\", which was used as the opening theme to the anime series \"Shakugan no Shana\". It became her best-selling single and sold approximately 37,000 copies, peaking at number 11 at the Oricon weekly charts.",
"In March 2006, Kawada and Kotoko released a split single for the OVA adaptation of the game \"Baldr Force\", with Kawada performing the ending theme \"Undelete\" and Kotoko performing the opening theme \"Face of Fact (Resolution ver.)\". Four weeks later, Kawada released her debut album \"Seed\". The album reached number 12 in the Oricon weekly charts and charted for five weeks, selling more than 25,000 copies. Later that year, Kawada held her first live tour, where she distributed a pamphlet CD containing the first instance of a song that she both performed and composed by herself, \"Carpe Diem\". 2007: \"Savia\". After her success with \"Hishoku no Sora\", Kawada released the single \"Akai Namida / Beehive\" in 2007. The single includes the song \"Akai Namida\", which was used as an insert song in the \"Shakugan no Shana\" movie in May 2007. She also sang , the movie's ending theme, together with Kotoko, Shimamiya, Mell and Kaori Utatsuki under the name Love Planet Five. Three months later, she performed the second ending theme to the series \"Hayate the Combat Butler\", \"Get My Way!\". Kawada's next single, \"Joint\", was released on October 31, 2007; the title track is used as the opening theme to the series \"Shakugan no Shana Second\".",
"The single marked the first time her single reached the Top 10 on the Oricon weekly charts as it reached number 9 in its first week; the single eventually sold 37,000 copies and charted for 19 weeks. She performed at her first live concert outside Japan on January 19, 2008, at the KHS Hall in Taiwan. In late March 2008, Kawada released her second album \"Savia\". The album includes \"Sense\", used as the ending theme of episode 24 of \"Shakugan no Shana Second\", as well as \"Akai Namida\" and \"Get My Way!\". The album also includes the song , which was used as the ending theme to the 2008 Japanese theatrical film \"OneeChan Bara\". It peaked at number 15 on the weekly charts and charted for five weeks. 2008–10: \"Linkage\". In 2008, Kawada released \"PSI-Missing\" and \"Masterpiece\", which were used as opening theme songs to the anime series \"A Certain Magical Index\". The singles' B-sides, and \"Jellyfish\" respectively, were also used as insert songs in the series. In late 2008, Kawada opened her official website together with her official fan club M.A.L.L., an acronym that stands for \"Mami Artist Lasting Live\". In June 2009, Kawada released the single \"L'Oiseau bleu\", which was originally included in the \"I've Sound 10th Anniversary 「Departed to the future」 Special CD BOX\" released on March 25, 2009."
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"doc_chunk": "\"masterpiece\" is the seventh single released by the J-pop singer, Mami Kawada, and was released on February 4, 2009. The title track was used as the second opening theme for the anime series \"A Certain Magical Index\" which is her third tie-in with the anime series. This is also Kawada's first single to be produced by a female composer/arranger of I've Sound, which is Maiko Iuchi. The coupling song jellyfish was used as an insert song on the twenty-third episode of \"A Certain Magical Index\" making this Kawada's 4th tie-in with the said anime series. The single will come in a limited CD+DVD edition (GNCV-0013) and a regular edition (GNCV-0014). The DVD will contain the Promotional Video for masterpiece. Reception. It peak ranked 12th on the weekly Oricon singles chart and remained on the chart for nine weeks. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
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popqa
|
d305fce6-449f-413f-b597-bddac6185ae0
|
What genre is Hot Cop?
|
Hot Cop
|
[
"disco",
"disco music"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=37505845
| 2 |
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"\"Hot Cop\" is a song by the American disco group Village People recorded for their third studio album \"Cruisin\"' (1978). It was written by Jacques Morali and Village People lead singer Victor Willis. It served as Willis' theme song with the Village People. Although not released as a single, it was a disco hit. A medley with \"Y.M.C.A.\" reached number 2 on \"Billboard's\" Hot Disco Singles chart. Composition. \"Hot Cop\" is a mid-tempo disco song. Its danceability is enhanced by its cyclical beat. Allmusic critic Amy Hanson describes the vocals as having a \"funk style\" that ranges from \"righteous rolling to spoken word come-ons a la Earth, Wind & Fire.\" The bassline is similar to that which Spandau Ballet would use on their early songs. The lyrics are somewhat self-referential, as Willis dressed as a \"Hot Cop\" within the Village People concept, wearing a full policeman uniform. Reception. Although Allmusic critic Amy Hanson found \"Hot Cop\" to be \"dismally boring\" she describes it as a \"tribute to the triumph of the disco scene, as Victor Willis patrolled the floors, letting all who dared to dance know, 'this is the hot cop talking to you. I want everybody to get on their feet.'\" \"Hot Cop\" was a disco hit during the late 1970s disco scene. A medley with \"Y.M.C.A.\" reached number 2 on \"Billboard's\" Dance Music/Club Play Singles chart.",
"Allmusic's Hanson praises the song's vocals, both the \"powerful vocals\" of lead singer Willis and the backing vocals provided by the other Village People members. Marc Zakem of \"The Courier-Journal\" praises the lyrical wit and musical vitality of \"Hot Cop\" stating that it is \"the first disco song I've heard in a long time in which I can actually imagine a roomful of dancing people.\" and Paul Green of \"Billboard\" criticizes the \"standard disco cliche\" of the refrain, with its \"Party, boogie, boogie\" lyrics. \"Classic Rock History\" critic Brian Kachejian rated it the Village People's 9th greatest song. Other appearances. The Village People performed \"Hot Cop\" on the first episode of \"Dance Fever\" on January 13, 1979. They also performed \"Hot Cop\" on \"The Midnight Special\" on January 27, 1979. A live version of \"Hot Cop\" was included on the Village People's 1979 album \"Live and Sleazy\". \"Billboard Magazine\" rated it as one of the \"best cuts\" from \"Live and Sleazy\". The Village People performed the song in Jean Yanne's 1978 French musical film \"Je te tiens, tu me tiens par la barbichette\". It has been included on a number of Village People compilation albums, including \"Greatest Hits\" and \"The Best of Village People\". References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"American rock band\nHot Action Cop is an American rock band from Nashville, Tennessee. They are known for their hit single \"Fever for the Flava\". Long Island, New York-native Rob Werthner formed the band in 2001 with bassist Luis Espaillat, drummer Kory Knipp, and guitarist Tim Flaherty, and added keyboardist Daniel Feese in 2002 prior to the tour to support their self-titled debut album. Knipp left in December 2003 but remained friends with the band, subbing in on drums when needed, and rejoined in 2011. Espaillat left in 2006 to pursue other musical ventures. Bass guitarist Juan Chavolla joined in 2008, and after playing for several years without a keyboardist, multi-instrumentalist Brian Smith, a long-time friend of Werthner's, joined in 2012. History. \"Nutbag EP\" and \"Hot Action Cop\" (2001–2003). The band's name came from the nickname that Werthner and his friends gave his ex-girlfriend's new boyfriend in the 1990s. He was an NYPD officer with a 1970s parted and feathered hairstyle. When they saw him they'd say, \"here comes the hot action cop.\" Werthner cites musical influences including Red Hot Chili Peppers, Faith No More, The Eagles, New York hardcore, Southern hip-hop, punk, metal, reggae, and songwriters like Billy Joel and Elvis Costello.",
"Their first release, the EP \"Nutbag\", was recorded in 2001 and released in 2002, and was only available to purchase at live shows or direct order from the band. The band released their debut album, the self-titled \"Hot Action Cop\" (produced by Michael Baker), on Lava Records/Atlantic Records in 2003. They achieved moderate success with the single \"Fever for the Flava\" despite limited radio support. The band toured extensively from October 2002 to December 2003 throughout the US, Canada, Germany, and England supporting bands such as Evanescence and Trapt, and including a spot on the northwestern leg of the 2003 Lollapalooza tour. \"2009 EP\". Hot Action Cop released a six-song EP in 2009 with Werthner, Flaherty, Espaillat, Feese, and Nashville session drummer Miles McPherson. \"Comfortably Numb\" (2012). On May 1, 2012, the band released a cover of the Pink Floyd song \"Comfortably Numb\" on iTunes and Amazon. Recorded during a break from touring in 2003, the song features the original line-up of Werthner, Flaherty, Espaillat, Knipp, and Feese. \"Listen Up!\" (2014). The band's fourth release \"Listen Up!\" was released on February 7, 2014, available on hotactioncop.com, Spotify, and iTunes. A video was produced for the song \"House of Pain\". It was subsequently used in promos for \"House of DVF\" on the E! Network.",
"The album was dedicated to Daniel Feese, who died in January 2014. 2015–present. Every year since 2015, Hot Action Cop has headlined or co-headlined a private festival called Lampapalooza in Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, and has shared the stage with Sponge, Public Enemy, Run-DMC, EPMD, Rakim, Sir Mix-a-Lot, Bobby Bare Jr., and Elephant Room. Timmy Flaherty has released two solo albums available on Spotify and iTunes, and is currently working on a third. He also plays in a Ramones tribute band with Daniel Feese's brother Dylan Feese on lead vocals. Juan Chavolla joined the Louisville, Kentucky band Elephant Room, playing live and recording with Malcolm Springer in Nashville, Tennessee. Elephant Room and Hot Action Cop have played several shows together with Chavolla pulling double duty on bass guitar. Rob Werthner and original producer Michael Baker have been working together on a new Hot Action Cop release for the last few years. Discography. Soundtracks, film and video game appearances. \"Fever for the Flava\" was featured in many films and also appeared in episodes of the shows \"King of the Hill\", \"Malcolm in the Middle\", \"Smallville\", \"Boston Legal\", and \"The Man Show\". Werthner also wrote the theme song for the 2003 film \"S.W.A.T.\""
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popqa
|
1fe7ca9f-40b7-4f86-91d9-9296fc472fe3
|
What genre is Servant?
|
Servant (band)
|
[
"Christian rock"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2078966
| 3 |
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"Canadian Christian rock band\nServant was a Christian rock group that grew out of the counter-culture Jesus Movement of the sixties and seventies. While living in Tucson Arizona they asked a friend there to pray with him about direction. He saw in division a bright gold leaf with a background of a dark green forest. To them that meant they were to go to Canada. The rest is history The band was founded in Victoria, British Columbia in 1976 by Jim Palosaari and performed to audiences throughout North America, Europe and Australia for over 12 years. Originally named \"Higher Ground\", the group later changed their name to Servant. The lyrics of their songs were known for challenging the Christian Church to turn back to social justice and caring for the poor. A Servant rock concert was like a festival event. The band was known to incorporate comedy and short skits in their sets on stage. Servant was also the first Christian rock group to use laser lights, flame tubes, fireworks, fog machines, in addition to an extensive light show and quadraphonic sound (a precursor to surround-sound). In the early 1980s some critics considered Servant's theatrics, light shows, smoke-bombs and flash-pot stage performances too raucous to be authentically Christian. However, the band's mission was to reach the ears and hearts of those who might not feel so comfortable in church buildings.",
"Shying away from the praise lyrics and easy-listening rock styles that typified most contemporary Christian music at the time, Servant instead attempted to offer edgy, rhythmic, passionate rock and an aggressive stage performance filled with an evangelistic Christian message, and spiced with strong social commentaries. A \"CCM Magazine\" review of their 1981 release, \"Rockin' Revival\", stated that the band's lyrics reflected Christian communal subculture, and contained elements of social protest and criticism. Servant toured extensively throughout America, Europe and Australia in concert halls and at music festivals like Creation and Greenbelt. They recorded 6 studio albums with songs that ranked in the Top 40 Contemporary Christian Music Charts including \"Come Jesus Come\", \"Holding on to You\", \"Thank God\", \"We are the Light\", \"Surrender\", \"Harder to Finish\", and \"I Will\". From 1981 to 1985, opening acts for Servant included Grammy Award-winning Petra, DeGarmo & Key, Joe English (of Paul McCartney & Wings fame), Will McFarlane (recorded with Jackson Browne), Randy Matthews, Jerusalem, and Steve Camp. Petra opened for Servant on tour in late 1981 and early 1982 just as Petra's breakthrough album, Never Say Die was being released. The band reunited to perform a one-off concert at Cornerstone Festival in July 2011. In November 2013, Servant was awarded with the Lifetime Achievement Award from GMA Canada during ceremonies held during the 35th Annual Covenant Awards.",
"On hand to receive the award were band members: Sandie Brock, Owen Brock, Bob Hardy, Rob Martens, Matt Spransy and Eric Odell. Formative years. Servant has some origins in 1973 from Lonesome Stone, directed by Jim Palosaari, a Christian rock musical touring Europe billed as a multi-media production of the Jesus generation portrayed in music, film and drama to rival the likes of the musical Godspell. Servant's first song to hit the Top 40 CCM charts, \"Come Jesus Come\", was first recorded in 1973 on Lonesome Stone's LP. Lonesome Stone was an outreach of Jesus People Europe, which came out of Jesus People Milwaukee (both led by Jim and Susan Palosaari), the latter forming the basis of what eventually became Jesus People USA in Chicago. After Jesus People Europe disbanded, Palosaari and others formed the Highway Missionary Society a year later, based in British Columbia, Canada, with Servant an outreach of the Society, based on the West Coast of North America. In 1984 they were renamed The Servant Community in Cincinnati, Ohio, as Servant became the primary outreach of the community. Members. Source:\nDiscography. source:\nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"The Servant was an English alternative band, formed in London in 1998. They are popular in France, Spain, Switzerland as well as other European countries. The band received coverage in the NME. French cultural magazine \"Les Inrockuptibles\" and posthumously in The Guardian which described the band as having \"flirted with international success over their decade-long career before finally splitting in 2007\" in a feature on lead singer Dan Black, by then a solo artist. Black, Fisher and Sharpe were originally guitarist, bassist, and drummer in Minty, the former band of the late Leigh Bowery. Minty were involved in the Romo scene in 1995-1997; Sharpe also played drums for another Romo band, Plastic Fantastic. They produced two EPs and two albums between 1999 and 2006. The band split up in 2007. A compilation album was released in 2014. History. Their first introduction to an American audience was in the trailer of the film \"Sin City\" with the instrumental version of their song \"Cells\". This version of \"Cells\" is not on the \"Sin City\" soundtrack, but it can be downloaded via their website (\"Cells\" was also used in the film \"The Transporter and Transporter 2\", along with their song, \"Body\"). Since the \"Sin City\" trailers, there has been significant U.S. interest in their records and demands for live concerts.",
"Before achieving commercial success in 2004 with their self-titled album, released by Prolifica Records in the UK and by Recall Group in France, The Servant released two EPs: \"Mathematics\" in 1999 and \"With the Invisible\" in 2000. The band released their fourth album entitled \"How To Destroy A Relationship\" in 2006. On 26 November 2007, the band announced on their blog at MySpace that they were splitting up \"to move on to pastures new\". On 8 September 2014, to mark the 10 years since the release of their first album, The Servant released a 'Best Of' compilation, called \"Collection\", for digital download world-wide. The compilation album features previously unreleased tracks, such as \"Away\". The single \"Away\", recorded with producer Jim Lowe (Stereophonics, The Charlatans) was released on 23 June 2014. Members. Dan Black. Dan Black was the lead singer for the band; he also played guitar and wrote many of the band's songs. He is also known as a guest vocalist for the Italian group Planet Funk. Black has since begun a solo career releasing Billboard single Symphonies and touring across the United States. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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"doc_chunk": "Canadian Christian rock band\nServant was a Christian rock group that grew out of the counter-culture Jesus Movement of the sixties and seventies. While living in Tucson Arizona they asked a friend there to pray with him about direction. He saw in division a bright gold leaf with a background of a dark green forest. To them that meant they were to go to Canada. The rest is history The band was founded in Victoria, British Columbia in 1976 by Jim Palosaari and performed to audiences throughout North America, Europe and Australia for over 12 years. Originally named \"Higher Ground\", the group later changed their name to Servant. The lyrics of their songs were known for challenging the Christian Church to turn back to social justice and caring for the poor. A Servant rock concert was like a festival event. The band was known to incorporate comedy and short skits in their sets on stage. Servant was also the first Christian rock group to use laser lights, flame tubes, fireworks, fog machines, in addition to an extensive light show and quadraphonic sound (a precursor to surround-sound). In the early 1980s some critics considered Servant's theatrics, light shows, smoke-bombs and flash-pot stage performances too raucous to be authentically Christian. However, the band's mission was to reach the ears and hearts of those who might not feel so comfortable in church buildings.",
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popqa
|
94813fae-4cf7-47db-b988-01550f3ae389
|
What genre is Off the Black?
|
Off the Black
|
[
"comedy-drama",
"dramedy",
"comedic drama",
"tragicomedy",
"seriocomedy",
"comedy drama",
"dramatic comedy",
"Comedy-drama, dramedy"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=13989052
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"2006 film by James Ponsoldt\nOff the Black is a 2006 American drama film starring Nick Nolte and Trevor Morgan. It was written and directed by James Ponsoldt, who also has a small role in the film, and is his feature directorial debut. Plot. Ray Cook (Nolte) is a bitter, disconcerted high school baseball umpire and chronic alcoholic who, after a series of unusual events, crosses paths with Dave Tibbel (Morgan), a high school baseball player seeking revenge after Cook's questionable calls cost his team the most crucial game of the season. Over time, an unlikely bond forms between the mismatched pair, and Dave agrees to pose as Ray's son for the old man's forty-year high school reunion. The film is a story of two wandering lost souls, one an adolescent boy struggling (along with his younger sister, played by Sonia Feigelson) with an absent mother and a father (Timothy Hutton) who has entirely checked out, and the other an older man, who has seen the curve balls life can throw at you and continuously struck out in his struggle to be the man he wishes to be. Reception. \"Off the black\" received positive reviews and has a rating of 66% on Rotten Tomatoes based on 44 reviews with an average rating of 6.2 out of 10. The critical consensus states \"Nick Nolte shines in his role as an irascible high school umpire, imbuing this indie coming-of-age dramedy with heft and true-to-life warmth.\"",
"Metacritic gave the film a score of 62 out of 100, based on 20 reviews. The film only had a limited release in America and made $24,425. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"The Black Black is Solace's fifth studio recording. Referred to as \"the distillation of thirty years of metal\" and \"the best material Solace has written\", \"The Black Black\" was recorded at New Jersey's Trax East Studios over the course of a year. The album was compiled from tracks originally recorded for Solace's forthcoming album A.D. When the band realized that they simply had too much material for a single album, they removed four tracks for this EP. Released on both CD and limited edition vinyl, both versions sport front cover art by Solace friend and repeat cover-artist Paul Vismara, while the CD version features interior and back cover photography by Penelope Pappas. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Professional theatre in New York City performed in venues with fewer than 100 seats\nOff-off-Broadway theaters are smaller New York City theaters than Broadway and off-Broadway theaters, and usually have fewer than 100 seats. The off-off-Broadway movement began in 1958 as part of a response to perceived commercialism of the professional theatre scene and as an experimental or avant-garde movement of drama and theatre. Over time, some off-off-Broadway productions have moved away from the movement's early experimental spirit. History. The off-off-Broadway movement began in 1958 as a \"complete rejection of commercial theatre\". Michael Smith gives credit for the term's coinage to Jerry Tallmer in 1960. Among the first venues for what would soon be called \"off-off-Broadway\" theatre were coffeehouses in Greenwich Village, particularly the Caffe Cino at 31 Cornelia Street, operated by the eccentric Joe Cino, who early on took a liking to actors and playwrights and agreed to let them stage plays there without bothering to read the plays first, or to even find out much about the content. This DIY aesthetic also led to creative acts of object repurposing by playwrights and directors, who cobbled together sets from materials scavenged from local streets. Also integral to the rise of off-off-Broadway were Ellen Stewart at La MaMa, and Al Carmines at Judson Poets Theatre, located at Judson Memorial Church. Other theaters of note that presented many plays were Theatre Genesis, New York Theatre Ensemble, The Old Reliable, The Dove Company, The Playwrights Workshop, and Workshop of the Players Art.",
"At its coalescence, off-off-Broadway was known for its experimental nature. Brooks McNamara wrote that over time, off-off-Broadway work lost some of its experimental spirit, instead beginning to imitate the \"characteristics of off-Broadway, which had gradually moved toward reshaping itself in the image of Broadway, though often producing works that were unsuitable for commercial theatre.\" An off-off-Broadway production that features members of the Actors' Equity Association may be an \"Equity Showcase\" production intended to allow actors to be seen by potential future employers. Equity maintains union rules about working in such productions, including restrictions on price of tickets, the length of the run, and rehearsal times. Professional actors' participation in showcase productions is frequent and comprises the bulk of stage work for the majority of New York actors. There has been an ongoing movement to revise the Equity Showcase Code, which many in the community find overly restrictive and detrimental to the creation of New York theatre. In 1964, off-off-Broadway productions were made eligible for Obie Awards, and in 1974, the Drama Desk Awards began evaluating such productions with the same criteria as it used for Broadway and off-Broadway productions. Since 2005, the New York Innovative Theatre Awards (NYIT Awards or IT Awards) have annually honored individuals and organizations that have achieved artistic excellence in off-off-Broadway theatre. The term \"indie theatre\", or independent theatre, was suggested as an alternative for \"off-off Broadway\" by playwright Kirk Bromley during a speech at the 2005 New York Innovative Theatre Awards. Notes."
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"doc_chunk": "2006 film by James Ponsoldt\nOff the Black is a 2006 American drama film starring Nick Nolte and Trevor Morgan. It was written and directed by James Ponsoldt, who also has a small role in the film, and is his feature directorial debut. Plot. Ray Cook (Nolte) is a bitter, disconcerted high school baseball umpire and chronic alcoholic who, after a series of unusual events, crosses paths with Dave Tibbel (Morgan), a high school baseball player seeking revenge after Cook's questionable calls cost his team the most crucial game of the season. Over time, an unlikely bond forms between the mismatched pair, and Dave agrees to pose as Ray's son for the old man's forty-year high school reunion. The film is a story of two wandering lost souls, one an adolescent boy struggling (along with his younger sister, played by Sonia Feigelson) with an absent mother and a father (Timothy Hutton) who has entirely checked out, and the other an older man, who has seen the curve balls life can throw at you and continuously struck out in his struggle to be the man he wishes to be. Reception. \"Off the black\" received positive reviews and has a rating of 66% on Rotten Tomatoes based on 44 reviews with an average rating of 6.2 out of 10. The critical consensus states \"Nick Nolte shines in his role as an irascible high school umpire, imbuing this indie coming-of-age dramedy with heft and true-to-life warmth.\"",
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popqa
|
388e9586-84d4-4424-98c5-bf78a1ea2f19
|
What genre is Idaho?
|
Idaho (1943 film)
|
[
"Western film",
"western film",
"western genre",
"Western"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=26288918
| 1 |
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"Resurrection (1943 film)",
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"1943 film by Joseph Kane\nIdaho is a 1943 American Western film directed by Joseph Kane. Plot. Judge John Grey decides to close down Belle Bonner's casino as a bad influence to the children in the community. It turns out, though, that Grey is actually a former outlaw named Tom Allison, and this information is used by Belle and her crony Duke Springer to blackmail the judge. It's up to Roy Rogers to ride into town and save the day.",
"Resurrection (Spanish: Resurrección) is a 1943 Mexican period drama film directed by Gilberto Martínez Solares based on the 1899 novel \"Resurrection\" by Leo Tolstoy. It relocates Tolstoy's story to Mexico in the early 20th century, at the brink of the Mexican Revolution and its land reform. It stars Sara García, Lupita Tovar, Emilio Tuero and Rafael Banquells.",
"1943 film\nExperiment is a 1943 Czech drama film directed by Martin Frič. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Indian film from 1943\nNajma (Hindi: नजमा) is a 1943 Indian film directed by Mehboob Khan and starring Ashok Kumar and Veena. The film's music is by Rafiq Ghaznavi and lyrics by Anjum Pilibhiti. \"Najma\" was the first film under Mehboob Khan's Mehboob Productions banner. Mehboob Khan paid Ashok Kumar Rs. 1 lakh for his role in the film, a record at the time. Due to its financial success upon release, the film became a blueprint for Muslim socials that followed. Plot. Lucknow medical student Yusuf has fallen in love with Najma, the daughter of his wealthy neighbor, after seeing her only once. Encouraged by his friend Bedil, he decides to pursue her. Najma thinks he is too forward and tries to punish him by putting salt in his food at her family's Eid celebration, but accidentally serves it to his father Dr. Khan instead. Najma then falls in love with Yusuf, who has now become a doctor. Najam meets him secretly in the garden. Their romance is interrupted when Dr. Khan announces that he has betrothed his son to his cousin Raziya. Although Yusuf initially refuses to marry Raziya because she is an uneducated village girl and he loves Najma, Najma convinces him to marry Raziya to preserve his family's honor.",
"Heartbroken, they both marry other people; Yusuf marries Raziya and Najma weds the wealthy Nawab Mukarram. Indian Muslim culture at that time demanded that a Nawab's daughter marry into another Nawab's family. Najma and Yusuf had kept it a secret love and never made it public, due to social class differences, that in fact they were secretly in love with each other. Raziya finds out about Yusuf's hidden love and becomes very jealous. Meanwhile, Yusuf sinks into depression and Najma becomes ill with worry over him. Mukarram overhears Raziya jealously berating Najma over her love for Yusuf and resolves to kill him. But Mukarram has a serious accident and Doctor Yusuf is the only one who can save his life. Yusuf saves Mukarram's life and assures him and Raziya that he does not wish to take Najma away. Giving up each other forever, Yusuf and Najma part. Themes. \"Najma\" emphasises the importance of education and the necessity for modern development within the Muslim community, but also portrays the value of family honor and upholding traditions like arranged marriage. The film's upper class Lahknawi protagonists live in an economically privileged world and follow the traditional \"tehzeeb\" etiquette of Lucknow. The film mainly deals with family relationships and the effects of \"tehzeeb\" on them. Many of these elements became the prototype for later Muslim social films which usually focused on male-female relationships in upper-class Muslim communities. References."
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popqa
|
d4d0f138-1234-4a0e-865b-321fa4aa424d
|
What genre is Creatures?
|
Creatures (1990 video game)
|
[
"platform game",
"platformer",
"Platform video games"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4542854
| 1 |
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"1990 Platformer\nCreatures is a platform game for the Commodore 64 computer developed by Apex Computer Productions and released in 1990. The game was made by two brothers who were founders of the company, John Rowlands (programming) and Steve Rowlands (music and visual design). It was later ported by WJS Design for Atari ST and released in 1992 and to the Amiga in 1993. The backronym \"Clyde Radcliffe Exterminates All The Unfriendly Repulsive Earth-ridden Slime\" is used as a subtitle for the game. The game was followed by \"\" in 1992. Plot. The game takes place on a fictional planet called Blot. This planet was previously an inhabitable place for a race of creatures called Blotians, but they were in great danger and had to build a spaceship and search for another suitable planet. The creatures were renamed the Fuzzy Wuzzies. The spaceship they built had to land due to a collision with an asteroid, and the only planet near them was Earth. Fuzzy Wuzzies landed in the Pacific Ocean near an unknown island where they built a city and named the island “The Happiest Place in The Known Universe”. Another type of creature that is found in the game are demons. They live on the other side of the island that Fuzzy Wuzzies are living on. The characteristics of these two in-game creatures made them natural enemies. Demons invited the Fuzzy Wuzzies to a big party, captured them and locked them all up in a torture chamber.",
"The protagonist of the game is Clyde Radcliffe, a Fuzzy Wuzzy, who left the party before the demons' capture of Fuzzy Wuzzies. The game is about the journey of Clyde Radcliffe trying to save his species from the demons' torture chambers. Reception. The development of the game was chronicled in \"Zzap!64\" magazines. \"ZZap64\" gave \"Creatures\" a score of 96%, Gold Medal (issue 12/90).",
"Creatures is an artificial life video game series created in the mid-1990s by English computer scientist Steve Grand while working for the Cambridge video game developer Millennium Interactive. The gameplay focuses on raising alien creatures known as Norns, teaching them to survive, helping them explore their world, defending them against other species, and breeding them. Words can be taught to the creatures by a learning computer (for verbs) or by repeating the name of the object while the creature looks at it. Once a creature understands language, the player can instruct their creature by typing in instructions, which the creature can choose to obey. A complete life cycle is modeled for the creatures - childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and senescence, each with its own unique needs. The gameplay is designed to foster an emotional bond between the player and their creatures. Rather than taking a scripted approach, the games in the \"Creatures\" series were driven by detailed biological and neurological simulation and its unexpected results. There have been six major \"Creatures\" releases from Creature Labs: between 1996 and 2001 there were three main games, the \"Docking Station\" add-on (generally referred to as a separate game) and two children's games, and there were three games created for console systems. Overview. The program was one of the first commercial titles to code artificial life organisms from the genetic level upwards using a sophisticated biochemistry and neural network brains, including simulated senses of sight, hearing and touch. This meant that the Norns and their DNA could develop and \"evolve\" in increasingly diverse ways, unpredicted by the makers.",
"By breeding certain Norns with others, some traits could be passed on to following generations. The Norns turned out to behave similarly to living creatures. Norns respond to external stimuli, such as interaction with the player, and internal stimuli, such as changes in chemical concentrations or neural activities. Sight is simulated by having a group of neurons representing each type of object in the world. When an object belonging to this type is in front of the creature ('within eyesight'), the neuron becomes active and the creature can 'see' the object. The Norns possess simulated biological drives which give punishment when they are raised, and reward when they are lowered. The model for Norns' decision-making process is behaviorist and based on Norns learning how to reduce their drives. Dickinson and Balleine state that while this stimulus-response/reinforcement process makes the creatures seem like they are goal-directed, they are instead 'habit machines' responding in a learned fashion to particular stimuli. Mutations in the genome can occur, allowing new characteristics to appear in the population and potentially be inherited by a future generation. Because the Norns have a lifespan of roughly 40 hours, users could observe the changes that occur over a large number of generations. Faulty genomes can also occur - for example, Norns which cannot see or hear, creatures which are either missing organs or have surplus organs, or immortal Norns due to a hyper-efficient digestion system. Creatures used the emergent approach seen in animats, but with the goal of more complex behaviours than locomotion.",
"Grand describes the psychological model of the creatures as being inspired by rats. In 2000, Grand described the intelligence level of Norns as being like ants. Margaret Boden, in 2003, rejected \"Creatures\" as being a form of alien life as the simulated metabolism is concerned with controlling the Norn's behaviour, not on maintaining its 'physical' form. In 2011, Grand stated that while the Norns in \"Creatures\" could learn, generalise from past experiences to novel experiences, and react in an intelligent manner to stimuli, they could not think. The genetics in \"Creatures\" are somewhat different from human genetics; they are haploid. There is no concept of dominant gene and recessive gene, much less recombination between loci. Nevertheless, the complexity of the simulated biochemistry meant that Norn behaviour was highly unpredictable. Among the fans of \"Creatures\" were the Oxford zoologist Richard Dawkins, who called it a \"quantum leap in the development of artificial life\", and author Douglas Adams. \"Creatures\" inspired some players to take up careers in the sciences. History. Originally conceived as a desktop pet with a brain, Grand later incorporated inspiration from \"The Planiverse\" to pitch a \"little computer ewoks\" game, like the game \"Little Computer People\". Grand wanted players to have a rapport with their creatures, feeling that he should make the creatures seem \"genuinely alive\" to the player, showing \"the 'right' kind of behaviour' in a variety of circumstances."
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"doc_chunk": "1990 Platformer\nCreatures is a platform game for the Commodore 64 computer developed by Apex Computer Productions and released in 1990. The game was made by two brothers who were founders of the company, John Rowlands (programming) and Steve Rowlands (music and visual design). It was later ported by WJS Design for Atari ST and released in 1992 and to the Amiga in 1993. The backronym \"Clyde Radcliffe Exterminates All The Unfriendly Repulsive Earth-ridden Slime\" is used as a subtitle for the game. The game was followed by \"\" in 1992. Plot. The game takes place on a fictional planet called Blot. This planet was previously an inhabitable place for a race of creatures called Blotians, but they were in great danger and had to build a spaceship and search for another suitable planet. The creatures were renamed the Fuzzy Wuzzies. The spaceship they built had to land due to a collision with an asteroid, and the only planet near them was Earth. Fuzzy Wuzzies landed in the Pacific Ocean near an unknown island where they built a city and named the island “The Happiest Place in The Known Universe”. Another type of creature that is found in the game are demons. They live on the other side of the island that Fuzzy Wuzzies are living on. The characteristics of these two in-game creatures made them natural enemies. Demons invited the Fuzzy Wuzzies to a big party, captured them and locked them all up in a torture chamber.",
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popqa
|
a100cedf-ef90-4c8b-bd6c-09b757056fff
|
What genre is Nova?
|
Nova (Dutch band)
|
[
"electronic music",
"electrosonic"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=19981082
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"Dutch electronic music band\nNova was a Dutch electronic music band, who reached the number 1 position in the Dutch Top 40 in 1982 with the instrumental \"Aurora\". History. The group from Dordrecht (South Holland) consisted of Rob Papen, Ruud van Es and Peter Kommers. Later in 1982, the group scored another hit called \"Sol\". The three members of the band also performed under the name Peru. Nova was the \"commercial\" branch of Peru. After Nova's success, the group went on as Peru. Using this name, the group had another modest hit in the Dutch single charts with the song \"Africa\". Rob Papen and Ruud van Es are still active in producing music, albeit no longer under the names Nova nor Peru. \"Aurora\" originated as a theme from a Peru song called \"Sons of Dawn\". Willem van Kooten, former director of the record company \"Red Bullet\", discovered the song and, with help from producer Chris Pilgram, helped make it a number-1 hit in the Netherlands and the definitive breakthrough for both Nova and Peru. Discography. As Erotic Dreams\nNova - Terranova & Quo Vadis (Remastered & Expanded) - August, 15th 2021\nCD 1:\n01. Nova - Aurora (Remastered)\n02. Nova - Arrivé (Remastered)\n03. Nova - Xenos (Remastered)\n04. Nova - Horizon (Remastered)\n05. Nova - Terra (Remastered)\n06. Nova - Sol (Remastered)\n07. Nova - Clear Up (Remastered)\n08.",
"Nova - Ariane (The Traveller) (Remastered)\n09. Nova - La Luna (Remastered)\n10. Nova - Exit (Remastered)\n11. Nova - Reel (Remastered)\n12. Nova - Aurora (12-Inch Single Version) (Remastered)\nCD 2:\n01. Nova - Cygnus (Remastered)\n02. Nova - Phase (Remastered)\n03. Nova - Contact (Remastered)\n04. Nova - Pulsar (Remastered)\n05. Nova - Crystal (Remastered)\n06. Nova - Stella Maris (Remastered)\n07. Nova - Atmosphere (Remastered)\n08. Nova - Jig (Presto) (Remastered)\n09. Nova - Vortex (Remastered)\n10. Nova - Quo Vadis (Remastered)\n11. Nova - Contact (alternative version) (Remastered)\nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Dutch Settlement is a Canadian rural community`in Halifax Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia. Situated in the Shubenacadie Valley, Dutch Settlement is part of the Halifax Regional Municipality and is serviced by Route 277. It was originally called \"Keyes\" or Keysfield after William Keys (Keyes) in 1786. The present name is a tribute to the number of German immigrants who moved to the area. The word \"Dutch\" is an anglicized version of \"Deutsch\". The community is immediately adjacent to the communities of Carroll's Corner and Lantz.",
"Late-evening current affairs programme in the Netherlands\nNOVA was a late-evening current affairs programme, initially co-produced by VARA and NOS, and latterly by VARA and NPS, alongside Den Haag Vandaag (\"The Hague Today\"), the segment of the programme covering events in parliament and interviews with politicians, which was produced by the NOS. It was broadcast as NOVA/Den Haag Vandaag from Monday to Saturday, on Nederland 3 from 1992 to 2006, and from 2006 to 2010 on Nederland 2. The programme was also broadcast on the Dutch language international channel, BVN. History. NOVA was first broadcast on 28 September 1992 on Nederland 3, as a result of the merger of two programmes: \"NOS-Laat\", produced by the NOS, and \"Achter het Nieuws\", produced by VARA. The name of the programme, \"NOVA\", was chosen as a portmanteau of the names of NOS and VARA, with the extra result of it being Latin for \"new\". The new programme was broadcast six days a week, which enabled more comprehensive coverage of national and global events, especially compared to the previous situation, when a different current affairs programme aired each day, each one being produced by a different broadcaster. The example of co-operation between different public broadcasters was emulated on the other public channels, with the production of programmes such as Netwerk on Nederland 1 and TweeVandaag on Nederland 2.",
"In 2002, plans to turn \"NOVA\" into a talk show, in a similar vein to the successful \"Barend & Van Dorp\" on RTL 4, leaked to Dutch media. The single-presenter setup was to be changed to two presenters, with a studio audience: one of the planned pairings was to be Felix Rottenberg and Matthijs van Nieuwkerk, who had fronted a successful series in the run-up to the 2003 elections. The three presenters of \"NOVA\" at that time, Rob Trip, \nKees Driehuis and Margriet Vroomans, were unaware of these plans until they were leaked to the media, and resigned as a result. Rottenberg and van Nieuwkerk resigned in February 2003; the editor-in-chief of \"NOVA\", Rik Rensen, followed suit in April 2003. The use of studio audience would remain in use, only for special editions until the show's demise. In September 2006, a major re-organisation of the Dutch public television stations took place, in order to give each channel a more distinct character: Nederland 1 became a mainstream, generalist channel; Nederland 2, the channel for more in-depth programming, and Nederland 3 was to become a youth channel. As a result of this, \"NOVA\" moved to Nederland 2, where it remained until the programme's end in 2010."
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"doc_chunk": "Dutch electronic music band\nNova was a Dutch electronic music band, who reached the number 1 position in the Dutch Top 40 in 1982 with the instrumental \"Aurora\". History. The group from Dordrecht (South Holland) consisted of Rob Papen, Ruud van Es and Peter Kommers. Later in 1982, the group scored another hit called \"Sol\". The three members of the band also performed under the name Peru. Nova was the \"commercial\" branch of Peru. After Nova's success, the group went on as Peru. Using this name, the group had another modest hit in the Dutch single charts with the song \"Africa\". Rob Papen and Ruud van Es are still active in producing music, albeit no longer under the names Nova nor Peru. \"Aurora\" originated as a theme from a Peru song called \"Sons of Dawn\". Willem van Kooten, former director of the record company \"Red Bullet\", discovered the song and, with help from producer Chris Pilgram, helped make it a number-1 hit in the Netherlands and the definitive breakthrough for both Nova and Peru. Discography. As Erotic Dreams\nNova - Terranova & Quo Vadis (Remastered & Expanded) - August, 15th 2021\nCD 1:\n01. Nova - Aurora (Remastered)\n02. Nova - Arrivé (Remastered)\n03. Nova - Xenos (Remastered)\n04. Nova - Horizon (Remastered)\n05. Nova - Terra (Remastered)\n06. Nova - Sol (Remastered)\n07. Nova - Clear Up (Remastered)\n08.",
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popqa
|
84412101-d6fc-4a9e-be32-bddab978dc0c
|
What genre is Ruth Berman Harris?
|
Ruth Berman Harris (harpist)
|
[
"jazz",
"jazz music",
"jass",
"jas",
"jaz",
"Jazz"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=26534432
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"Ruth Berman-Harris (November 3, 1916 – April 23, 2013) was a noted concert harpist, recording artist, and music educator. She performed for many years in New York in the jazz and classical fields, and authored eight books for harp students. Born in New Haven, Connecticut, Ruth Berman began her harp studies at the age of thirteen. At age fifteen she won the Madrigal Award at the Juilliard School. She studied under Carlos Salzedo, Marie Miller, Lucille Lawrence, Casper Reardon, and Ronald Herder. She married Sydney I. Harris, on October 6, 1946, and thereafter was professionally known as Ruth Berman-Harris. As one of few harpists in New York who played both classical and jazz, Berman-Harris wrote her own jazz arrangements, while performing with symphony orchestras and working as a studio musician at NBC, CBS and ABC for forty-eight years. She performed with Arturo Toscanini and the NBC Symphony. Her jazz harp recordings were remastered, using materials from the Library of Congress, on a 2008 CD entitled \"Swing Time\", issued by MSR Classic and Jazz Recording Company. Harris served on the faculty of the Hoff-Barthelson Music School and the Westchester Conservatory of Music. She co-directed the Purchase Music Ensemble, which sponsored the Aaron Copland Competition for Young Composers. In September 1978 Berman appeared at a benefit concert hosted by the Connecticut chapter of the American Harp Society, where she and cellist Lisa Bressler performed original compositions for harp and cello by Berman.",
"Berman-Harris died on April 23, 2013, at the age of 96, at the Hospice of Arizona, in Peoria, Arizona. Compositions and arrangements. Ms. Berman-Harris' publications include: \nMiniatures I for lever harp, Miniatures I for pedal harp,\n(Miniatures I Table of Contents: Excerpt from \"En Bateau\" (Debussy), Theme From Chopin Waltz, Theme From Chopin Etude, Debby's Waltz, Spring, Ode To Brandoria, Theme From Lucia Di Lammermoor), Miniatures III for cello and harp (this collection contains three original intermediate to upper-intermediate-level pieces for pedal harp; the pieces are fairly showy, using glissandos, many arpeggios, harmonics and rolled chords; songs can be played separately or in one unit as a concert piece lasting approximately 8<templatestyles src=\"Fraction/styles.css\" />1⁄2 minutes; the cello part is significantly challenging; also available separately as harp solo), Miniatures III for solo pedal harp, and Prayer for Voice and Harp, as well as concert versions of Oh Holy Night arranged for both lever and pedal harp. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Argentine hazzan\nRuth Berman Harris was the first female cantor (also called hazzan) in Argentina. She was born in Buenos Aires, where as a teenager she became the first female in Argentina to lead Jewish services. She was educated as a cantor at the Seminario Rabínico Latinoamericano in Argentina, and was ordained in 1996. She also earned a bachelor's degree in Talmud and Bible from Bar-Ilan University in Israel, as well as finishing a cantorial program from the World Union for Progressive Judaism. She moved to Israel in 1996, where she led services at three different synagogues, and in 2001 she moved to America; as of 2011 she is the cantor at Pasadena Jewish Temple and Center. She has also made a CD, \"B'Rosh HaShanah\", featuring herself singing some of the highlights of the Jewish service music. Family life. Ruth met her soon to be husband, Laurence Harris, in Buenos Aires and they soon moved to Israel together and got married. On October 10, 1997, two weeks after they got married, they had their first son, Haim Ariel Harris. Two years later, on September 5, 1999, they had their second child, a daughter named Jessica Talia Harris. Ruth and Laurence had their final child on April 13, 2001, a boy named Jonathan Adam Harris. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"American writer\nRuth Berman is an American writer of weird science fiction and speculative poetry. In 2003, she won the Rhysling Award for Best Short Poem. She was also the winner of the 2006 Dwarf Stars Award for her poem \"Knowledge Of\". In 1973, she was a finalist for the first John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer. Her short fiction has appeared in \"Analog\", \"New Worlds\", \"\", \"Shadows 2\", \"Tales of the Unanticipated\", and \"Asimov's Science Fiction\". Berman is a staff member of the University of Minnesota. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"American physician (died 2021)\nHarris Alan Berman (May 30, 1938 – October 30, 2021) was an American physician and was the dean of the Tufts University School of Medicine. Early life and education. Berman was born on May 30, 1938 in Concord, New Hampshire. He completed his undergraduate education at Harvard College and graduated from Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons in 1964. He completed his residency in internal medicine and a fellowship in infectious disease at Tufts Medical Center. Career. First contributions. After finishing his fellowship, he and Jim Squires, a friend just out of his general surgery residency, along with three other physicians, co-founded the Matthew Thornton Health Plan, one of the first health maintenance organizations in New England. The organization would grow to service 60,000 people by the mid-1980s;\nTufts. In 1986, Berman left Matthew Thornton and joined Tufts University School of Medicine as a professor of public health and community medicine. At the same time, he became the chief executive officer of Tufts Health Plan, which grew from 60,000 members to over a million members in his 17-year tenure. From 2003 to 2008, he served as the chair of the Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, and eventually became the dean of public health and professional degree programs before being appointed vice dean of the medical school in 2008. In December 2009, he was appointed \"dean ad interim\" for the School of Medicine and was formally appointed to the position of dean in October 2011. Personal life. Berman died on October 30, 2021, at the age of 83."
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"doc_chunk": "Ruth Berman-Harris (November 3, 1916 – April 23, 2013) was a noted concert harpist, recording artist, and music educator. She performed for many years in New York in the jazz and classical fields, and authored eight books for harp students. Born in New Haven, Connecticut, Ruth Berman began her harp studies at the age of thirteen. At age fifteen she won the Madrigal Award at the Juilliard School. She studied under Carlos Salzedo, Marie Miller, Lucille Lawrence, Casper Reardon, and Ronald Herder. She married Sydney I. Harris, on October 6, 1946, and thereafter was professionally known as Ruth Berman-Harris. As one of few harpists in New York who played both classical and jazz, Berman-Harris wrote her own jazz arrangements, while performing with symphony orchestras and working as a studio musician at NBC, CBS and ABC for forty-eight years. She performed with Arturo Toscanini and the NBC Symphony. Her jazz harp recordings were remastered, using materials from the Library of Congress, on a 2008 CD entitled \"Swing Time\", issued by MSR Classic and Jazz Recording Company. Harris served on the faculty of the Hoff-Barthelson Music School and the Westchester Conservatory of Music. She co-directed the Purchase Music Ensemble, which sponsored the Aaron Copland Competition for Young Composers. In September 1978 Berman appeared at a benefit concert hosted by the Connecticut chapter of the American Harp Society, where she and cellist Lisa Bressler performed original compositions for harp and cello by Berman.",
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popqa
|
2f635d19-84ce-4804-9a70-4fce5b9aef40
|
What genre is This Is Not?
|
This Is Not
|
[
"industrial metal",
"Industrial Metal"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5978691
| 1 |
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"\"This is Not\" is a song by the American industrial metal band Static-X. It is the fifth track and first single from their album \"Machine\". The music video, directed by Atom Rothlein, shows a live performance of the track with the album version played over it. The song was also used in the video game \"Shaun Palmer's Pro Snowboarder\". References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"This Is Not Art (TiNA) is a national festival of new media and arts organized in Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia each year over the October long weekend since 1998. TiNA is dedicated to the work and ideas of artistic communities not generally included in other major Australian arts festivals or institutions. The program includes the festivals Electrofringe, the National Young Writers' Festival, Critical Animals, and Crack Theatre Festival. Naming. The name This Is Not Art was adopted in 2000 to reflect the very different but interconnected events of the festival. It takes its name from a piece of graffiti on what was Newcastle's tallest building, Latec House (now completely refurbished and converted to apartments), which had been derelict for several years. The name also refers to the content of the event, which is outside the ambit of traditional Australian arts festivals. History. This Is Not Art evolved from the National Young Writers Festival and National Student Media Conference which were established in Newcastle in September 1998. In 1999, The National Young Writers Festival combined with the Electrofringe Festival (which had previously been an independently organised part of the now defunct Newcastle Fringe Festival) and moved to the October long weekend. In 2000, the addition of Sound Summit (then known as the National Independent Electronic Labels Conference) and several other smaller events necessitated the invention of an umbrella term to cover all of the disparate events. In 2002 Vital Focus Productions (now Minski Media) made a 25-minute open source documentary about TiNA called Dancing to Architecture - a motion picture about TiNA.",
"For the first 3 years, This Is Not Art was directed by Marcus Westbury who had previously been the founding director of The National Young Writers' Festival. Structure. Each year TiNA is produced by Octapod in partnership with arts collectives and organisations from across Australia. In 2015 TiNA will once again present programs from Crack Theatre Festival, National Young Writers’ Festival and Critical Animals. Notable guests. Over its lifespan a wide variety of guests have appeared at This Is Not Art including:\nKevin Blechdom, Sage Francis, Cold Cut, The Light Surgeons, Caribou, Concord Dawn, Mad Professor, Anticon, Fat Cat Records, Paul Reed Smith, Little Nobody, b(if)tek, The Herd, Hrvatski, Thomas Frank, John Safran, Stephen Mayne, Margo Kingston, Nasenbluten, Marieke Hardy, DJ Scotch Egg, Leaf Cutter John, Tim Hecker and many more. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Song by David Bowie\n\"This Is Not America\" is a song by English singer David Bowie and American jazz fusion band Pat Metheny Group, taken from the soundtrack to the 1985 film \"The Falcon and the Snowman\". It was released as a single in February 1985, reaching number 14 in the United Kingdom and number 32 in the United States. Background and recording. Having finished his 1984 album \"Tonight\" and being dissatisfied with it, Bowie began a series of soundtrack projects (\"Labyrinth\", \"Absolute Beginners\", and \"When the Wind Blows\", all in 1986) that started with this collaboration with the Pat Metheny Group. Recorded in late 1984, \"This Is Not America\" was released as a single in early 1985 and on the soundtrack to the movie. Metheny had written an instrumental piece for the movie called \"Chris\" and wanted to turn that into a full-length song; \"This Is Not America\" was the result of their collaboration. Bowie watched an early screening of \"The Falcon and the Snowman\" and took notes on lines and themes that they might use; \"This is not America\" is a line said by one character to another, and both Bowie and Metheny agreed it was interesting. Despite Metheny being known as a jazz musician, the song was described by Bowie biographer Chris O'Leary as \"hardly a jazz piece\", as Metheny plays a simple rhythm guitar throughout the song, with no solos or improvisations. Metheny later noted that Bowie's lyrics were \"profound and meaningful—and absolutely perfect for the film.\"",
"Bowie does not appear in the corresponding music video for the single, as it was made up entirely of clips from the movie. Other appearances. The song appeared on \"The Singles Collection\" (1993). The 1995 reissue of Bowie's 1984 album \"Tonight\" includes \"This Is Not America\" as a bonus track. \"This Is Not America\" appears as a B-side to Bowie's 1997 single \"I Can't Read\". It was also released on \"Best of Bowie\" (2002), appearing on all but the Australian and Japanese pressings of that album, \"The Platinum Collection\" (2005), \"The Best of David Bowie 1980/1987\" (2007), \"Nothing Has Changed\" (2014; two-disc and three-disc editions), \"Bowie Legacy\" (2016; two-disc edition), and \"Loving the Alien (1983–1988)\" (2018; box set). A remix by The Scumfrog was released on \"Club Bowie\" (2003), and the song was also performed in Bowie's musical \"Lazarus\" (2016). A cast recording from the musical, which also included a performance of the song, was released in October 2016. Live versions. Pat Metheny Group recorded the song live for the 1995 DVD \"We Live Here\", with band members replacing Bowie on vocals."
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popqa
|
6544e18c-5c50-4067-b41a-6905bea78364
|
What genre is Mario Talavera?
|
Mario Talavera
|
[
"popular music",
"pop music",
"pop"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38496984
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"Mario Talavera Andrade (December 13, 1885 – March 27, 1960) was a Mexican musician, tenor, songwriter and conductor. Born and raised in Xalapa, Mario Talavera was the son of Francisco and Sebastiana (née Andrade) Talavera. The young Mario grew up with an intense love for music, especially opera and art songs. He also showed an early interest for composition, writing his first piece of music at the age of nine. As a teenager, he moved with his parents to Córdoba, Veracruz, where he completed his basic education. Talavera then moved to Mexico City and joined the opera company, where he honed his vocal skills and achieved his dream of singing before large audiences opera works as Giacomo Puccini's \"La bohème\", that gave him the musical direction he had long coveted, although his main contribution was as a popular music songwriter rather than as an opera singer. During the decade of the 1920s, Talavera was part of several ensembles of traditional Mexican music, toured with the \"Orquesta Típica Presidencial\", and organized and led various groups. Some of his most popular tunes include \"Amar en silencio\", \"Arrullo\", \"Bendita seas\", \"China\", \"El Nopal\", \"Flor de Mayo\", \"Jesusita la Vaquera\" and \"Muchachita mía\".",
"His most significant work at international level was \"Gratia Plena\", with lyrics by the poet Amado Nervo, which was recorded in 1926 by the famous tenor José Mojica. In 1945 Talavera became a founding member of the SACM (\"Sociedad de Autores y Compositores de México\", for its acronym in Spanish) along with Alberto Domínguez, Alfonso Esparza Oteo, Manuel Esperón, Ignacio Fernández Esperón, Agustín Lara and Consuelo Velázquez, among others. Talavera died in 1960 in Mexico City from advanced arteriosclerosis at the age of 74. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Spanish Paralympic judoka\nMario Tomas Talavera Rodríguez (born 18 October 1972) is a retired Spanish Paralympic judoka. He won a silver medal at the 1992 Summer Paralympics. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Mexican politician\nJorge Mario Lescieur Talavera (born 10 March 1954) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). In the 2006 general election he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies to represent the fifth district of Chiapas during the 60th Congress. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Talavera may refer to:\n<templatestyles src=\"Template:TOC_right/styles.css\" />\nOther uses. Topics referred to by the same term\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n This page lists associated with the title ."
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popqa
|
f99e2fcd-70aa-4d0e-8bd1-d7fb68f8f266
|
What genre is The Attack?
|
The Attack (band)
|
[
"psychedelic rock",
"acid rock",
"psy rock",
"psyrock",
"psychedelia"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9441871
| 1 |
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"The Attack were an English freakbeat/psychedelic rock band formed in 1966 around singer Richard Shirman (26 April 1949, Earl's Court, South West London – 26 July 2017). The first line-up featured drummer Alan Whitehead from Marmalade, guitarist and trumpeter David O'List (later of the Nice) - later replaced by John Du Cann (later of Andromeda and Atomic Rooster), Richard Shirman on vocals, Bob Hodges on piano and organ and finally Gerry Henderson on bass. Their first single \"Try It\" had also been recorded by the Standells and Ohio Express. They also released a version of \"Hi Ho Silver Lining\", a few days earlier than Jeff Beck. Richard Shirman was invited to be singer with Andromeda but he declined. In 1979, Shirman reunited the Attack. Two years later he founded another band, Hershey and the 12 Bars who released an album in 2000; \"Greatest Hits Volume II\" (A New Day Records, AND CD43). References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />\n<templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Attack was a pop group in Huddinge in Sweden, active between 1980 and 1985, scoring chart successes in Sweden during the early 1980s. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Welsh rock band\nAttack! Attack! were a Welsh rock band from Caerphilly and Aberdare, formed in 2006. They released their self-titled debut album in 2008, with a second album \"The Latest Fashion\" released on 27 September 2010 through Hassle Records. Their third album, \"Long Road to Nowhere\", was announced for a 1 April 2013 release, and this was later confirmed to be their final release. The band played a farewell April/May headliner in 2013 and then split. Biography. They have toured across the UK with other British bands such as The Blackout, Funeral for a Friend, Lostprophets, Kids in Glass Houses and also American bands like New Found Glory and Zebrahead. Neil Starr came from Dopamine to form Attack! Attack! with Ryan Day. Will Davies came from the band Adequate Seven. Ryan Day and Mike Griffiths also played together in Pete's Sake. The band finished a co-headlining UK tour with Tonight Is Goodbye during February 2009, with the two bands exchanging the headlining and main support positions every night. They played at the Hevy Music Festival on 1 August 2009 and at Butserfest on 12 September 2009. Their song \"You and Me\" is featured in the video game \"Guitar Hero 5\". The band played their first headline tour with support acts Not Advised, Gap Year Riot and Impulse 11. In 2012, Ryan Day left Attack! Attack! to form a side project with former members of The Next Nine Years, also from South Wales.",
"On 22 March 2013, the band announced their decision to split after months of deliberating, stating that they will continue to finish their tour, but, for personal reasons, this will be without Ryan Day and Mike Griffiths. Neil and Will have gone on to form the band States and Empires with drummer Johno Fisher from the band Evita. The new band toured with Zebrahead in October 2013 across Europe before going into the studio to record their debut album. In 2017, Neil Starr joined Phil Campbell and the Bastard Sons as lead vocalist, it is not clear if this means the end of States and Empires. Discography. Albums\nEPs\nSingles\nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"American metalcore band\nAttack Attack! is an American metalcore band from Westerville, Ohio, originally formed in 2007 as Ambiance. After self-releasing their first EP in 2007, the band signed to Rise Records the same year. They released three full-length albums, \"Someday Came Suddenly\", a self-titled album, and \"This Means War\" all through Rise Records. The band left Rise Records in 2012 and disbanded the following year after a farewell tour. On October 19, 2020, the band announced a re-formation, with a mix of returning and new members. History. Formation (2007). Attack Attack! formed in 2007 when Johnny Franck, Andrew Whiting, Nick White and Andrew Wetzel met Austin Carlile while playing in local high school bands. Caleb Shomo joined the band as the keyboardist, and they changed the name to Attack Attack! In 2007, the band entered a local studio where they recorded material that was put up on Myspace to promote their music. As the oldest member of the band, Wetzel also acted as their manager for most of the year. The band was taken on by manager Eric Rushing of The Artery Foundation who signed them to Rise Records in May 2008. As members of the band were still underage at this point, contractual discussions required parental consent. The material recorded in 2007 was put together on the EP \"If Guns Are Outlawed, Can We Use Swords?\" (2008). The band was also signed by booking agent David Shapiro of the Agency Group that resulted in nationwide tours. \"Someday Came Suddenly\" (2007–2009)."
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popqa
|
3c847cdf-10c8-49e1-b0b2-2d22f6289d9d
|
What genre is Ordeal in Space?
|
Ordeal in Space
|
[
"short story",
"tale",
"pripovijetka"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=59824
| 1 |
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"1948 short story by Robert A. Heinlein\n\"Ordeal in Space\" is a science fiction short story by American writer Robert A. Heinlein, originally published in \"Town & Country\", May 1948. It is one of Heinlein's Future History stories, and appears in his collection \"The Green Hills of Earth\". Plot summary. A spaceship's crewman is called to repair an antenna while his ship is still under spin. He is unable to hold on, despite supreme effort; he drifts away from the ship and has far too much time to ponder things. When he returns to Earth, he is unable to work as a spaceman and has a fear of heights. After living in fear and sadness for a time, he must face his troubles while rescuing a kitten stuck on the 35th-floor ledge of a building. Heinlein includes a variant verse to the hymn \"Eternal Father, Strong to Save\", dedicated \"to those who venture into space,\" in the story. Originally titled \"Broken Wings\", the story was rejected by \"The Saturday Evening Post\". A reading of this story was broadcast on BBC Radio 7 on July 14, 2007. External links. <br>",
"Ordeal may refer to:\n<templatestyles src=\"Template:TOC_right/styles.css\" />\nSee also. Topics referred to by the same term\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n This page lists associated with the title .",
"1980 Autobiography by Linda Lovelace\nOrdeal is a 1980 autobiography by the former pornographic actress Linda Lovelace, with Mike McGrady. Ordeal. Lovelace (real name: Linda Boreman) is a star of the film \"Deep Throat\", a seminal 1972 film at the forefront of the Golden Age of Porn. In the autobiography,<ref name=\"Lovelace/Ordeal\"></ref> Lovelace, with Mike McGrady recounts that she was raped during her career in the porn industry.<ref name=\"Marlowe/Lovelace\"></ref><ref name=\"hup_publicity/lit-hist-america-part-5\"></ref>\nOut of Bondage. \"Out of Bondage\" by Linda Lovelace, with Mike McGrady, recounts her later life.<ref name=\"Lovelace/OoB\"></ref><ref name=\"latimes/me-mike-mcgrady\"></ref><ref name=\"cranbrooktownsman/autobiographies-LL\"></ref>\nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"New Zealand Standardbred racehorse\nOrdeal was a New Zealand Standardbred racemare. A notable achievement was winning the Rowe Cup, the top event in New Zealand for trotting horses. Ordeal was considered the top trotter in New Zealand in the 1960s, but had moderate success in the United States. She was the first ever trotter to break the 2:00 mile barrier in New Zealand. Ordeal won the following major races:\nShe was an inaugural inductee into the New Zealand Trotting Hall of Fame with the immortals Caduceus, Cardigan Bay, Harold Logan, Highland Fling and Johnny Globe. Reference list. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"\"Ordeal\" is the nineteenth episode aired of the first series of \"UFO\", a 1970 British television science fiction series about an alien invasion of Earth. The screenplay was written by Tony Barwick and the director was Ken Turner. The episode was filmed from 8 August to 20 August 1969, and aired on ATV Midlands on 14 April 1971. Though shown as the nineteenth episode, it was actually the ninth to have been filmed. The series was created by Gerry Anderson and Sylvia Anderson with Reg Hill, and produced by the Andersons and Lew Grade's Century 21 Productions for Grade's ITC Entertainment company. Plot. Col. Foster gets drunk at a party the night before a scheduled fitness check at a SHADO-run health farm (featured in this sequence on the soundtrack is The Beatles' single \"Get Back\"). He passes out in a sauna at the farm, and awakens just as aliens are kidnapping him. The aliens put Foster in a UFO and take off. Foster's friend and colleague, Captain Waterman in command of Skydiver, is ordered to destroy the UFO carrying Foster. However, Waterman, flying Sky One, cannot bring himself to do so: instead he uses Sky One to disable it, forcing a crash-landing on the Moon, where Foster is rescued by Moonbase operatives. Inside Moonbase, they find that Foster has been put in a spacesuit and made to breathe the liquid that the aliens must breathe in order to survive the journey from their home planet. When his helmet is removed, he struggles to re-adapt to breathing air."
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"doc_chunk": "1948 short story by Robert A. Heinlein\n\"Ordeal in Space\" is a science fiction short story by American writer Robert A. Heinlein, originally published in \"Town & Country\", May 1948. It is one of Heinlein's Future History stories, and appears in his collection \"The Green Hills of Earth\". Plot summary. A spaceship's crewman is called to repair an antenna while his ship is still under spin. He is unable to hold on, despite supreme effort; he drifts away from the ship and has far too much time to ponder things. When he returns to Earth, he is unable to work as a spaceman and has a fear of heights. After living in fear and sadness for a time, he must face his troubles while rescuing a kitten stuck on the 35th-floor ledge of a building. Heinlein includes a variant verse to the hymn \"Eternal Father, Strong to Save\", dedicated \"to those who venture into space,\" in the story. Originally titled \"Broken Wings\", the story was rejected by \"The Saturday Evening Post\". A reading of this story was broadcast on BBC Radio 7 on July 14, 2007. External links. <br>",
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popqa
|
88842946-7c8f-4b84-b837-dacdad4b7d39
|
What genre is Just a Matter of Time?
|
Just a Matter of Time (novel)
|
[
"novella"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=33065431
| 1 |
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"Just a Matter of Time is a 1973 thriller novella by British writer James Hadley Chase. Plot summary. Alice Morely-Johnson is an old lady worth several million dollars. She had been a popular pianist, and now has retired to live in a penthouse with a chauffeur named Bromhead, who serves her impeccably. Her financial matters are handled by a banker named Chris Patterson, who does because he knows that Miss Morely-Johnson is fond of him and gives him costly gifts. When Miss Morely-Johnson’s companion-help goes away, she asks Patterson to search for one. Patterson falls for an applicant named Sheila, and Miss Morely-Johnson seems to like her because allegedly Sheila had played on stage with her father. Patterson is excited about Sheila getting the job because he can meet her. What Patterson does not know is that Sheila has been fixed beforehand by Bromhead, who plans to execute the perfect crime of killing Miss Morely-Johnson and making it appear like an accident. That way, her insurance money goes to a nephew of hers, Harry, who is in love with Sheila as well. The plan was that, after Morely-Johnson's death, they would divide the money in three equal parts and move on. The plan begins to go awry, though, when the detective on duty in the penthouse senses something fishy about Sheila dressing up as someone else when leaving the flat. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Just a Matter of Time may refer to:\nSee also. Topics referred to by the same term\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n This page lists associated with the title .",
"It's Just a Matter of Time may refer to:\nSee also. Topics referred to by the same term\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n This page lists associated with the title .",
"1985 novel by Glen Cook\nA Matter of Time is a novel by Glen Cook, combining elements of science fiction (specifically, time travel), crime fiction and spy thriller. In regard to the last, the novel in particular takes up and expands the theme of American prisoners of war being brainwashed in Communist China and their loyalties reversed – a theme made famous through the novel \"The Manchurian Candidate\" and film made on its basis. The book was re-published in 2011, along with other earlier works of Glen Cook. Plot summary. The book has three distinct plot lines, set out in alternating chapters, and weaving back and forth in time. The reader, sharing the various points of view of the alternating characters, is in effect omniscient, knowing many things which are a mystery to the characters themselves. First plot line (\"The Y Axis\"). The main plot line centers on Norman Cash, a middle-aged police detective sergeant at St. Louis, Missouri, and his younger partner John Harald. On 3 March 1975, the police is perplexed at finding a body on a snowbound street. The man had died of unclear causes, cannot be identified or accounted for by any investigation, is not on file anywhere and carried nothing on his body except for a handful of American coins from the early 20th century – the latest being a 1921 coin in mint condition. The body was found near the home of an old lady of Central European origin named Fiala Groloch, who politely receives the police in her old-fashioned parlor, offering them tea.",
"There is no evidence against her but Cash still feels suspicious – especially when records show the woman to be incredibly old, having lived in the same house continually since 1869. Also, old police records show that in 1921 a small-time criminal named Jack O'Brian disappeared mysteriously on the same spot; the police at the time suspected Groloch of killing him – since he had been her lover and badly abused her – but were never able to find the body. Some witnesses are found to testify that the body found in 1975 does strongly resemble the Jack O'Brian who disappeared in 1921. However, in order to link the two cases it must be assumed that time travel exists, a conclusion Cash's commander shies away from, for fear of being ridiculed should the story leak to the media, and Cash is ordered to take up other cases. At the time, the fall of South Vietnam hits Cash hard, reviving the trauma of his soldier son Michael having gone missing in action in Vietnam back in 1967 and no certain information of his fate ever being found out. It increases the tie between Cash and his partner John, Michael's childhood friend who had been with him in Vietnam on the day he was lost."
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popqa
|
1134c5c6-ac89-4360-81f5-d6ad2dad1eb1
|
What genre is Shin?
|
Shin (band)
|
[
"rock music",
"rock and roll",
"rock",
"Rock"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=13948956
| 1 |
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"Taiwanese rock band\nShin is a Taiwanese five-man Mandopop rock band who debuted in 2002 with their self-titled album, \"Shin\". The name 'Shin' came from the groups's former lead vocalist, Shin. Other members include guitarist Chris, bass player Max, keyboard player Tomi, and drummer Michael. Apart from Shin's home market of Taiwan, the band also have fans in Mainland China, Hong Kong and among overseas Chinese. The track \"一了百了\" is listed at number 38 on Hit Fm Taiwan's \"Hit Fm Annual Top 100 Singles Chart\" (Hit-Fm年度百首單曲) for 2002. On 20 March 2007, lead vocalist Shin left the band to launch his solo career. The remaining members spend the next few years looking for a new lead vocalist. In early 2010, Shin debut with new lead singer Liu Wenjie. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Shin Shin may refer to:\nTopics referred to by the same term\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n This page lists associated with the title .",
"South Korean actor\nShin Shin-ae (Korean: ; Hanja: ; born June 3, 1959) is a South Korean actress and trot singer. She has been loved by the public for her appearances in various media, including television programs, television dramas, movies, and theater plays. She is known for her recent roles in the television dramas \"Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha\" and \"Lost\". She is also known as a scene stealer in the box office movie \"Extreme Job\" (2019). She reunited with her She is also known as a scene stealer in the box office movie costar Lee Dong-hwi in the fifth film of Myung Film Lab, , which was a hot topic at the 2019 Jeonju International Film Festival. The movie was Gukdo Theater (2019). Shin Shin-ae is an accomplished singer, and her famous hit song \"The World is a Wonderful World\" earned her the title of a legendary star of the 90s. She is also referred to as \"the Queen of Satire Songs\". In recognition of her dedication to trot music, she won the 2018 Proud Korean People Award held at the National Assembly Hall on October 13, 2018, for her contribution to the development of popular music. Early life and education. Shin Shin-ae was born on June 3, 1959, in Sunchang-gun, North Jeolla Province, South Korea. She enrolled in the Department of Nursing at Korea University. After graduation, she worked as a nurse at Hyehwa Hospital, which was the predecessor of Korea University Anam Hospital, for about two years. Career.",
"Career as an actress. She made her debut in the entertainment industry through the MBC 9th Open Recruitment Talent in 1977. After passing the talent test, Shin continued to work as a nurse for a couple of years. She captivated the public with her portrayal of mostly ordinary citizens and continued her acting career by appearing in several dramas. Shortly after her debut, she made her first public appearance as an assistant host for \"MBC's Scholarship Quiz\". In the early days of her career, she acted under the stage name Shin Geum-mae (Korean: ; Hanja: . Her last work under this stage name was the MBC drama \"Birthday Hand\" (1986). She changed her stage name to her real name, Shin Shin-ae in MBC drama \"Winter Flower\" (1986), where she had a lead role as Mrs. Cheon. She rose to stardom 13 years after her debut, thanks to her role as Park Bok-nyeo, Yeombang's wife with a crossed eyes condition, in the MBC Drama \"Yeombanggakha\" (1990). Her believable performance earned Shin the MBC Actor Choice Award for Best Actress in 1990.\"\" Twenty-six years later, this role also led her to win another award, the \"2016 World Luxury Brand Grand Prize\" (previously known as the Chairman Dong-dam Joo Award). The judges selected her as the winner based on her portrayal in the drama and her iconic hit song \"The World is a Wonderful World.\"",
"She accepted the award at a ceremony held at 2 pm on the 22nd at the Art Hall on the first floor of Women's Plaza in Seoul. In the same year, she made her debut as a movie actor in the film \"Ghost Baseball Team\" (1990), followed by another movie, \"Romance Emperor\" (1992). These two movies led to numerous interviews and flooded requests for her to appear in films. Career as a singer. In the spring of 1993, Shin appeared in the mini-series KBS2 \"Hope\" as 'Bongchanne'. This character boasts that she has mastered more than a thousand ppongjjak songs, so she had to sing a lot of ppongjjak songs in the drama. Record producer and singer Kim Soo-hee encouraged Shin Shin-ae to seize this great opportunity and release her first album with a few additional songs. Among them, 'The World is a Wonderful World,' for which Shin Shin-ae wrote the lyrics, became a huge hit, and suddenly propelled Shin to become a popular ppongjjak singer nationwide, triggering the \"Shin Shin-ae craze.\" She also made her film debut in a film with the same title. \"The World Is a Wonderful World\" rose to the top ranks of contemporary music programs such as KBS2 TV Music Top 10 and MBC Decided! It peaked at 3rd and 4th places on the Most Popular Songs chart, gaining immense popularity and winning the Grand Prize at the 1993 MBC All-Star Music Festival."
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popqa
|
23c4680f-8599-4f32-b076-c5ab69670543
|
What genre is The Fashion?
|
The Fashion
|
[
"indie rock",
"Independent rock",
"Indie Rock"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=16682065
| 1 |
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"The Fashion was an indie rock band hailing from Copenhagen, Denmark. Their musical style has been compared to a mix of The Rapture, Beastie Boys, Head Automatica, and LCD Soundsystem. The Fashion's debut album \"Rock Rock Kiss Kiss Combo\" was released in Denmark in September 2003 and gained extensive airplay across Danish radio, receiving MTV's Fresh Pick of the Week and positive reviews from Rolling Stone's David Fricke. After some lineup changes, the band began work on its self-titled sophomore effort in the summer of 2006 with Fridolin (Outlandish, Moi Caprice). The music video for lead single \"Solo Impala (Take the Money and Run)\" debuted winter 2007 on MTV and made its film festival premiere at 2008's SXSW. Following their appearance at SXSW, The Fashion had sold out shows in New York City and released a preview EP through iTunes. The Fashion's second album had a physical release on 13 May from Epic Records - their first release in North America. The single \"Like Knives\" was featured in the Electronic Arts racing video game, \"Need for Speed Undercover\" and in \"Madden 2009\". The band disbanded in early 2011 feeling as if they could no longer \"lift the band to new heights.\" References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Stylish clothing\nFashion is a term used interchangeably to describe the creation of clothing, footwear, accessories, cosmetics, and jewellery of different cultural aesthetics and their mix and match into outfits that depict distinctive ways of dressing (styles and trends) as signifiers of social status, self-expression, and group belonging. As a multifaceted term, fashion describes an industry, styles, aesthetics, and trends. The term 'fashion' originates from the Latin word 'Facere,' which means 'to make,' and describes the manufacturing, mixing, and wearing of outfits adorned with specific cultural aesthetics, patterns, motifs, shapes, and cuts, allowing people to showcase their group belonging, values, meanings, beliefs, and ways of life. Given the rise in mass production of commodities and clothing at lower prices and global reach, reducing fashion's environmental impact and improving sustainability has become an urgent issue among politicians, brands, and consumers. Definitions. The French word , meaning \"fashion\", dates as far back as 1482, while the English word denoting something \"in style\" dates only to the 16th century. Other words exist related to concepts of style and appeal that precede \"mode\". In the 12th and 13th century Old French the concept of elegance begins to appear in the context of aristocratic preferences to enhance beauty and display refinement, and , the idea of making oneself more attractive to others by style or artifice in grooming and dress, appears in a 13th-century poem by Guillaume de Lorris advising men that \"handsome clothes and handsome accessories improve a man a great deal\".",
"Fashion scholar Susan B. Kaiser states that everyone is \"forced to appear\", unmediated before others. Everyone is evaluated by their attire, and evaluation includes the consideration of colors, materials, silhouette, and how garments appear on the body. Garments identical in style and material also appear different depending on the wearer's body shape, or whether the garment has been washed, folded, mended, or is new. \"Fashion\" is defined in a number of different ways, and its application can be sometimes unclear. Though the term \"fashion\" connotes difference, as in \"the new fashions of the season\", it can also connote sameness, for example in reference to \"the fashions of the 1960s\", implying a general uniformity. Fashion can signify the latest trends, but may often reference fashions of a previous era, leading to the reappearance of fashions from a different time period. While what is fashionable can be defined by a relatively insular, esteemed and often rich aesthetic elite who make a look exclusive, such as fashion houses and haute couturiers, this 'look' is often designed by pulling references from subcultures and social groups who are not considered elite, and are thus excluded from making the distinction of what is fashion themselves. Whereas a \"trend\" often connotes a peculiar aesthetic expression, often lasting shorter than a season and being identifiable by visual extremes, fashion is a distinctive and industry-supported expression traditionally tied to the fashion season and collections.",
"\"Style\" is an expression that lasts over many seasons and is often connected to cultural movements and social markers, symbols, class, and culture (such as Baroque and Rococo). According to sociologist Pierre Bourdieu, fashion connotes \"the latest difference.\" Even though the terms \"fashion\", \"clothing\" and \"costume\" are often used together, fashion differs from both. \"Clothing\" describes the material and the technical garment, devoid of any social meaning or connections; \"costume\" has come to mean fancy dress or masquerade wear. Fashion, by contrast, describes the social and temporal system that influences and \"activates\" dress as a social signifier in a certain time and context. Philosopher Giorgio Agamben connects fashion to the qualitative Ancient Greek concept of , meaning \"the right, critical, or opportune moment\", and clothing to the quantitative concept of , the personification of chronological or sequential time. While some exclusive brands may claim the label \"haute couture,\" in France, the term is technically limited to members of the in Paris. Haute couture is more aspirational; inspired by art and culture, and in most cases, reserved for the economic elite. However, New York's fashion calendar hosts Couture Fashion Week, which strives for a more equitable and inclusive mission. Fashion is also a source of art, allowing people to display their unique tastes, sensibilities, and styles. Different fashion designers are influenced by outside stimuli and reflect this inspiration in their work.",
"For example, Gucci's 'stained green' jeans may look like a grass stain, but to others, they display purity, freshness, and summer. Fashion is unique, self-fulfilling and may be a key part of someone's identity. Similarly to art, the aims of a person's choices in fashion are not necessarily to be liked by everyone, but instead to be an expression of personal taste. A person's personal style functions as a \"societal formation always combining two opposite principles. It is a socially acceptable and secure way to distinguish oneself from others and, at the same time, it satisfies the individual's need for social adaptation and imitation.\" While philosopher Immanuel Kant believed that fashion \"has nothing to do with genuine judgements of taste\", and was instead \"a case of unreflected and 'blind' imitation\", sociologist Georg Simmel thought of fashion as something that \"helped overcome the distance between an individual and his society\". American sociologist Diana Crane also mentioned in her book that fashion is closely intertwined with personal and group identity, serving as a means of expressing cultural, social, and political affiliations. History of fashion. Changes in clothing often took place at times of economic or social change, as occurred in ancient Rome and the medieval Caliphate, followed by a long period without significant changes. In eighth-century Moorish Spain, the musician Ziryab introduced to Córdoba sophisticated clothing styles based on seasonal and daily fashions from his native Baghdad, modified by his inspiration."
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"doc_chunk": "The Fashion was an indie rock band hailing from Copenhagen, Denmark. Their musical style has been compared to a mix of The Rapture, Beastie Boys, Head Automatica, and LCD Soundsystem. The Fashion's debut album \"Rock Rock Kiss Kiss Combo\" was released in Denmark in September 2003 and gained extensive airplay across Danish radio, receiving MTV's Fresh Pick of the Week and positive reviews from Rolling Stone's David Fricke. After some lineup changes, the band began work on its self-titled sophomore effort in the summer of 2006 with Fridolin (Outlandish, Moi Caprice). The music video for lead single \"Solo Impala (Take the Money and Run)\" debuted winter 2007 on MTV and made its film festival premiere at 2008's SXSW. Following their appearance at SXSW, The Fashion had sold out shows in New York City and released a preview EP through iTunes. The Fashion's second album had a physical release on 13 May from Epic Records - their first release in North America. The single \"Like Knives\" was featured in the Electronic Arts racing video game, \"Need for Speed Undercover\" and in \"Madden 2009\". The band disbanded in early 2011 feeling as if they could no longer \"lift the band to new heights.\" References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
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popqa
|
e06eaa5a-a6aa-43e8-8070-df1581ec34b7
|
What genre is Sripada Pinakapani?
|
Sripada Pinakapani
|
[
"Carnatic music",
"Karnatic classical music",
"Carnatic classical music",
"Carnatic sangeet",
"Karnataka sangita"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=8391242
| 1 |
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"Sripada Pinakapani (3 August 1913 – 11 March 2013), was a medical doctor, administrator, professor in medicine, and carnatic musician. He received Sangeetha Kalanidhi award in 1983. Pinkapani was born at Priya Agraharam of Srikakulam district. He spent three months in violin maestro Dwaram Venkataswamy Naidu's school. He joined M.B.B.S. in 1932. He completed M.D. in general medicine in December 1945 also from Andhra Medical College, under Andhra University, Visakhapatnam. Pinakapani worked as assistant professor at Madras Medical College from 1944 to 1949 and later at Andhra Medical College. He opted for Andhra Services and resigned to rejoin in the same post in 1951. He held the position of Professor of Medicine on 17 May 1954 and later transferred to Kurnool Medical College on 26 January 1957 and retired in the same position on 2 August 1968. Pinkapani had a successful career performing at major festivals and concerts. His disciples include carnatic vocalists, Nedunuri Krishnamurthy, Nookala Chinna Satyanarayana, Voleti Venkatesvarulu, Srirangam Gopalaratnam, the Malladi Brothers and many others. He wrote several books on carnatic music and Gaanakalasarvasvamu ran multiple volumes which had every minute detail of krithis. He is the paternal grandfather of singer Chinmayi Sripada.",
"He died on 11 March 2013 in Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh, at the age of 99, a few months short of completing 100. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Sripada or Sri Pada, also spelled Shripada or Sreepada, may refer to:\nSee also. Topics referred to by the same term\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n This page lists associated with the title .",
"Indian actress\nDivya Sripada (born 5 September 1996) is an Indian actress who works in Telugu films. She started her career with the YouTube channel Girl Formula by Chai Bisket. She is known for her work in Telugu films including \"Colour Photo\", \"Middle Class Melodies\". Career. Regarding her performance in \"Heads and Tales\" (2023), a critic wrote that \"Divya Sripada steals the show in Heads & Tales, giving an outstanding performance as an innocent police constable who bears the brunt of her husband’s alcoholism\". Another critic wrote that \"Divya Sripada is the best of the lot. She as a vulnerable police constable is quite good. Her slang, body language, and dialogue delivery were impressive\". References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Irrigation project in South India\nSripada Yellampalli Project is an irrigation project located at Yellampalli Village of Ramagundam rural Mandal, between Peddapalli district - Mancherial District of Telangana State, India. The project is fourth largest on the Godavari River in Telangana State. It is named after late legislator, D. Sripada Rao. Project info. Sripada Yellampalli irrigation project foundation was laid by Former Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy on 28 July 2004. The project is designed to utilize about 63 tmc of water at a cost of Rs. 900 crores in the first phase. In the second phase, about 49.5 tmc would be lifted to the upland regions of Karimnagar, Adilabad, Nizamabad, Warangal and Medak districts with 6 TMC water allotted for the NTPC Ramagundam project. After the flood gates are installed, the project could would store about 20 Tmcft of water. The project operational requirement is 163 MW power and 469 million KWh of electrical energy annually to pump the water. The project would supply water for NTPC power project reservoir in Ramagundam Mandal in Karimnagar old district (Peddapalli district). It commenced its operations in 2005 near Mamnoor and Yellampalli villages at Ramagundam and mainly supplies drinking water to Ramagundam, Godavarikhani cities and Hyderabad Capital city. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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"doc_chunk": "Sripada Pinakapani (3 August 1913 – 11 March 2013), was a medical doctor, administrator, professor in medicine, and carnatic musician. He received Sangeetha Kalanidhi award in 1983. Pinkapani was born at Priya Agraharam of Srikakulam district. He spent three months in violin maestro Dwaram Venkataswamy Naidu's school. He joined M.B.B.S. in 1932. He completed M.D. in general medicine in December 1945 also from Andhra Medical College, under Andhra University, Visakhapatnam. Pinakapani worked as assistant professor at Madras Medical College from 1944 to 1949 and later at Andhra Medical College. He opted for Andhra Services and resigned to rejoin in the same post in 1951. He held the position of Professor of Medicine on 17 May 1954 and later transferred to Kurnool Medical College on 26 January 1957 and retired in the same position on 2 August 1968. Pinkapani had a successful career performing at major festivals and concerts. His disciples include carnatic vocalists, Nedunuri Krishnamurthy, Nookala Chinna Satyanarayana, Voleti Venkatesvarulu, Srirangam Gopalaratnam, the Malladi Brothers and many others. He wrote several books on carnatic music and Gaanakalasarvasvamu ran multiple volumes which had every minute detail of krithis. He is the paternal grandfather of singer Chinmayi Sripada.",
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popqa
|
68b1cd57-68b5-4494-869b-fce93bedfb22
|
What genre is Children Without?
|
Children Without
|
[
"documentary film",
"documentary movie",
"doc",
"film documentary",
"motion picture documentary",
"documentary",
"factual film"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=20465904
| 1 |
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"1964 film\nChildren Without is a 1964 American short documentary film directed by Charles Guggenheim, about a young girl and her brother growing up in the housing projects of Detroit. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short, losing to another film by Guggenheim, \"Nine from Little Rock\". \"Children Without\" was preserved by the Academy Film Archive in 2016. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"1935 film directed by William Nigh\nWithout Children, also known as Penthouse Party, is a 1935 American drama film directed by William Nigh and starring Marguerite Churchill, Bruce Cabot and Evelyn Brent. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Children Without Worms (CWW) is a program of the Task Force for Global Health and envisions a world in which all at-risk people, specifically targeting children, are healthy and free of worm infections (helminthiases) so they can develop to their full potential. To accomplish the vision of a worm-free world, CWW works closely with the World Health Organization, national Ministries of Health, nongovernmental organizations and private-public coalitions such as Uniting to Combat NTDs. It acts as an intermediary for the pharmaceutical company Johnson and Johnson in distributing the latter's mebendazole for mass deworming of children to reduce or end soil-transmitted helminthiasis. Rubina Imtiaz is the Director of CWW. Background. Soil-transmitted helminthiasis is a neglected tropical disease as a result of infection of intestinal parasites such as roundworm (\"Ascaris lumbricoides\"), whipworm (\"Trichuris trichiura\"), hookworms (\"Ancylostoma duodenale\" and \"Necator americanus\"), and pinworm/threadworm (\"Strongyloides stercoralis\"). Most prevalent in the tropical and subtropical regions of Subsaharan Africa, Latin America, Southeast Asia and China, the disease is an enormous burden on humanity, amounting to 135,000 deaths every year, and persistent infection of more than two billion people. The long-term impact is even worse.",
"In these regions, the disease is the single most debilitating cause of intellectual and physical disability. Thus it remains a relentless factor in poor socio-economic growth and human development. In 2012, the World Health Organization convened a meeting at London. It was headed by Margaret Chan, Director-General of WHO, and Bill Gates, Co-Chair of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Joined by representatives from the World Bank, major pharmaceutical companies, and governments of US, UK, United Arab Emirates, Bangladesh, Brazil, Mozambique and Tanzania, the meeting approved the London Declaration on Neglected Tropical Diseases. The declaration was meant to be a global collaborative disease eradication programme targeting the control and elimination of tropical diseases. History. Children Without Worms was established in 2005-2006 as a partnership between Johnson & Johnson and the Task Force for Global Health. The involvement of Johnson and Johnson was in large part for the implementation of the London Declaration. As part of the project, Johnson and Johnson was to donate its mebendazole for the treatment of soil-transmitted helminthiasis. Johnson and Johnson committed to free distribution of 200 million doses of mebendazole tablets every year until 2020. Initially called the Mebendazole Donation Initiative, CWW was the first program focused exclusively on reducing the burden of soil-transmitted helminth infections in school-age children in Africa, Asia, and Central America.",
"In 2016, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved Johnson and Johnson's Vermox Chewable, a mebendazole tablets suitable for children as young as one year of age, and with it the distribution has been extended to babies. Objectives. CWW's mission is to enhance the health and development of children by reducing intestinal worm infections. CWW's work focuses on three pillars:\nWorks and achievements. From 2006, CWW agreed to manage the deworming medicine donations from Johnson & Johnson and GlaxoSmithKline for soil-transmitted helminthiasis (STH). From 2007 to 201, CWW's strategy focussed on drug donation to country engagement, partnerships and advocacy. In the first mass deworming programme involving CWW, one million Ethiopean children were given mebendazole in 2007, and since 2013 annual mass deworming reached six million. 14 endemic countries were covered during the first phase up to 2012. Since 2016, CWW has provided technical support to the Ministry of Health in Bangladesh to strengthen their deworming program and continues to engage with countries like Kenya to strengthen their deworming efforts. CWW serves as the secretariat for the Soil-Transmitted Helminthiasis Advisory Committee and the STH Coalition. STHAC is group of researchers in tropical medicine and diseases, and is a body that monitors annual activities and achievements in global deworming programmes."
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popqa
|
3f2ac1d5-d792-4cd5-a870-5e02c32b9ade
|
What genre is For a Friend?
|
For a Friend
|
[
"pop music",
"pop",
"Pop"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=44341366
| 1 |
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"Funeral for a Friend",
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"\"For a Friend\" is a single from the British synth-pop duo The Communards taken from their 1987 album \"Red\". The song is an emotional ballad and was written in the memory of Mark Ashton, a friend of Jimmy Somerville and Richard Coles. Mark Hooper of \"The Rough Guide to Rock\" writes that this cut may be Somerville's \"most impassioned moment\". \"For a Friend\" reached number 28 on the British charts. In media. The official music video for the song was directed by Andy Morahan. In 2014, the song was featured on the soundtrack to the film \"Pride\". It was also one of the songs played at Burberry’s February 2018 show, presented on 17 February at the Dimco Buildings in West London, marking Christopher Bailey’s final outing for the brand. Notes. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Welsh post-hardcore band\nFuneral for a Friend are a Welsh post-hardcore band from Bridgend, formed in 2001, who currently consist of Kris Roberts (guitar, backing vocals), Gavin Burrough (guitar, vocals), Darran Smith (guitar), Richard Boucher (bass), and Ryan Richards (drums, vocals). Funeral for a Friend's popularity rose in the United Kingdom with the release of their debut album, \"Casually Dressed & Deep in Conversation\" (2003). Achieving both a gold certification and three top-twenty singles in their home country, \"Casually Dressed & Deep in Conversation\" is often acclaimed as one of the landmark emo records of the 2000s. \"Hours\" (2005) featured a similar musical style to their debut, but also featured more melodic sensibilities, and \"Tales Don't Tell Themselves\" (2007) showed an evolution in Funeral for a Friend's musical style from that which defined their debut, as the group began to diverge from their use of screaming vocals and post-hardcore-influenced guitars, favoring a more melodic rock influence. These albums achieved gold and silver sales certificates respectively in the UK. Funeral for a Friend self-released their fourth album, \"Memory and Humanity\" (2008) through their short-lived record label \"Join Us\", the album arguably being their most eclectic to date.",
"Following this the band tied themselves to other independent labels for \"Welcome Home Armageddon\" (2011) \"Conduit\" (2013), and \"Chapter and Verse\" (2015), which showed the band returning to the heavier style of their earlier work. In September 2015, they announced their break-up and final tour in 2016. On 21 May 2016, they played their last performance to a sold-out Forum in London. In October 2019, Funeral for a Friend reunited as a live band, initially for three benefit shows – two in Cardiff at the Cardiff University Student Union followed by one in London at Shepherd's Bush Empire. Following a planned performance at the canceled 2020 Download Festival, they announced a headline UK tour for April 2021 playing songs from their first three albums. In December 2023 the band announced they would be returning to recording music, but without founding vocalist Matthew Davies-Kreye. History. Formation and early years (2001–2003). <templatestyles src=\"Template:Quote_box/styles.css\" />\nbecause when we started out we didn't think we'd reach the level we've reached. It was basically just something to call the band, as we figured we'd just play a couple of shows and then that would be it and even then it isn't that important. A band makes a name, a name doesn't make a band. So no, there's not really anything more to it than the song.",
"drummer Ryan Richards in an interview in 2007\nWhen Michael Davies, one of January Thirst's original vocalists, quit in December 2001, Matthew Evans (vocals) and Johnny Phillips (drums) invited Matt Davies (later Davies-Kreye) to try out for the vacated singer position. Soon afterward, the band reformed as Funeral for a Friend; the name is derived from a song by Planes Mistaken for Stars, one of Davies' favourite bands at the time. During the start of the New Year they parted ways with second guitarist Kerry Roberts (Kris Roberts's brother) and found a suitable replacement in Darran Smith (ex-Tripcage). The band recorded four tracks at Mighty Atom Studios for a proposed self-financed EP with another Welsh band \"From This Moment On\". Upon hearing the tracks, Mighty Atom Records approached the band and offered a two-album deal, resulting in their debut EP, \"Between Order and Model\" (2002). Before the EP's release, Andi Morris (bass) quit to join death metal band Amputated, with Phillips and Evans also leaving. The band then recruited Gareth Davies (later Ellis-Davies) on bass and Ryan Richards on drums. Matt Davies became the band's only primary vocalist, with Gareth Davies performing backing melodies and Richards taking over Evans' screaming role. In 2003, Funeral for a Friend recorded their second EP, \"Four Ways to Scream Your Name\", produced and mixed by Colin Richardson. In mid-2003, the band secured their first \"Kerrang!\"",
"award, winning the award for \"Best UK Newcomer\", beating The Darkness, who won in all other nominated categories. Funeral for a Friend's win was largely attributed to their fervent fan base, as the awards winner was decided by public vote online at the official \"Kerrang!\" Web site. In August 2003, Funeral for a Friend opened the Concrete Jungle stage at the Reading and Leeds Festivals. Major record label years and international success (2003–2009). \"Casually Dressed & Deep in Conversation\". On 21 August 2003, Funeral for a Friend were awarded a Kerrang! Award for \"Best British Newcomer\". On 20 October 2003, after recording for the duration of the summer, Funeral for a Friend's full-length debut album was released. \"Casually Dressed & Deep in Conversation\", produced and mixed by Colin Richardson, was released to critical acclaim in the UK. The album did not see a concurrent release in the US (though it eventually released there on 13 July 2004); instead, a seven-track \"mini-album\", entitled \"Seven Ways to Scream Your Name\", was released, and featured songs from the band's \"Between Order & Model\" and \"Four Ways to Scream Your Name\" EPs plus Juneau B Side \"The Getaway Plan\". In the United Kingdom the album received a Gold certification a year after its release on 29 October 2004, which was achieved with a sales figure of over 100,000."
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"doc_chunk": "\"For a Friend\" is a single from the British synth-pop duo The Communards taken from their 1987 album \"Red\". The song is an emotional ballad and was written in the memory of Mark Ashton, a friend of Jimmy Somerville and Richard Coles. Mark Hooper of \"The Rough Guide to Rock\" writes that this cut may be Somerville's \"most impassioned moment\". \"For a Friend\" reached number 28 on the British charts. In media. The official music video for the song was directed by Andy Morahan. In 2014, the song was featured on the soundtrack to the film \"Pride\". It was also one of the songs played at Burberry’s February 2018 show, presented on 17 February at the Dimco Buildings in West London, marking Christopher Bailey’s final outing for the brand. Notes. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
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popqa
|
ca313cf5-a896-46d6-b236-66cf4d4713ec
|
What genre is Eight Days?
|
Eight Days
|
[
"action game",
"action video game"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5070628
| 1 |
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"Eight Days is an unreleased action video game that was being developed by London Studio for the PlayStation 3. The game was reported to have been cancelled on 4 June 2008, but was later revealed in October 2009 that the game was merely on hold. Although a portion of the game was used in a tech demo at E3 in 2005, the game was first announced at Sony's E3 2006 press conference. Gameplay. The game was to be set over the course of eight days, and to be set in eight different states, which would have made it the largest game map at the time. The game would have also included a real life clock. If the game was being played at night, it would be night in the game. The player would be able to choose between two characters, one \"good\" and one \"bad\". In the \"bad\" character's storyline, he attempts to get revenge on a mob syndicate. The other storyline would follow the \"good\" character, a detective searching for the same mob syndicate, after he kidnaps his son. The two characters end up crossing paths, and eventually work together. Development and history. Development. \"Eight Days\" was being developed by London Studio. The game had a team of 63 development members, which would have been expanded to 80, with an additional 40 outsourced workers. After the production of \"Eight Days\" was completed, a bulk of the development team was to begin working on development of the next iteration of The Getaway.",
"\"Eight Days\" senior producer Phil James explained in an interview with \"The Guardian\": \"The idea is to have two pre-production teams and one production team, which flips onto whatever product, at that point of time, is ready to have that team working on it\". Trailer. A scene from \"Eight Days\" was first shown as an unnamed tech demo during Sony's E3 2005 press conference. The scene showed a gas station exploding. It was used to demonstrate how the PS3's Cell processor would handle visual effects and physics. In March 2006, the game was then shown at SCE's platform keynote as a demo entitled \"PlayStation 3: Beyond the Box\". The demo was of a car getting shot at and then exploding. After the bullets hit the engine of the car, the car exploded, causing the wheels to fall off. \"Eight Days\" was officially announced in a trailer that was played during Sony's E3 2006 press conference. The trailer began with a scene of two men staring at guns inside the trunk of a car. The trailer then cuts to a group of people standing in the Arizona desert. It then cuts to a scene in which passengers in two separate sports cars are shooting at each other. After being shot at, one of the cars flips over, destroying it. The other car arrives at the spot where the group of people were standing. They then engage in a gun battle with the two men from the first scene. The fight continues, and eventually the two men run off as a tanker truck slides and crashes into a diner, causing an explosion.",
"The trailer then cuts to the logo of the game. A final scene after the logo is displayed shows one of the men picking up a lighter from the body of a dead enemy. He then flicks open the lighter and drops it in the gasoline from the tanker. As he walks away an explosion occurs. There was discussion in whether the trailer featured actually in-game footage. Several scenes from the trailer included a full HUD, suggesting that the footage was of real-time gameplay. Patrick Klepek from 1UP.com referred to the footage as having \"almost too much polish\" compared to other games that were shown. Alex Navarro from GameSpot also questioned the footage: \"Certain sequences included a full HUD, but even then, is it too good to be true?\". Mike Jackson from CVG UK considered the footage to be \"blatantly pretend in-game CGI\". Cancellation. On 4 June 2008 Sony Computer Entertainment announced that \"Eight Days\", along with \"The Getaway 3\", had been cancelled. Sony released a statement on the cancellation: \"This decision was made following an internal review of all games and it was deemed that with the incredibly strong list of exclusive first party titles coming up both this year and in the near future, resource should be reallocated to enhance those projects closer to completion\". Two weeks after the cancellation of \"Eight Days\", President of Sony Computer Entertainment, Shuhei Yoshida said that the lack of an online mode in \"Eight Days\" was \"part of the consideration\" to cancel the game.",
"He also stated that the cancellation of \"Eight Days\" was not because it was failing in production, but because Sony is increasingly moving towards online-supported games, and \"Eight Days\" did not fit that overall strategy. However, on October 2009, it was confirmed that the game had not been cancelled, but merely put 'on hold'. The game was implied to have been cancelled according to an ex-developer of London Studio, but he also says that \"Eight Days\" was still in the pre-production phase at the time and hadn't reached full production. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"2007 film by Cemal Şan\nZeynep's Eight Days () is a 2007 Turkish drama film, written and directed by Cemal Şan, starring Fadik Sevin Atasoy as an isolated woman searching for a stranger she fell in love with at a party. The film, which went on nationwide general release across Turkey on 30, 2007 (2007--), was shown in competition at the 44th Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival (October 19–28, 2007). It is the first part of a trilogy of films which includes \"Dilber's Eight Days\" (2008) and \"Ali's Eight Days\" (2009)."
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popqa
|
6e23db59-2843-4b5f-9209-0c7fbff0b342
|
What genre is Surgery?
|
Surgery (band)
|
[
"noise rock",
"noise punk"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38891632
| 1 |
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"American noise rock band\nSurgery was an American noise rock band formed in 1987 by Scott Kleber, John Lachapelle, John Leamy and Sean McDonnell in Syracuse, New York, and released two full-length albums and two EPs before ending with the sudden death of singer Sean McDonnell. History. Surgery was formed at Syracuse University in 1987. They released their debut EP \"Souleater\" on the short-lived Circuit Records in 1989 before releasing their full length debut \"Nationwide\" through Amphetamine Reptile, a label known for its noisy, abrasive acts, in 1990. The band released the EP \"Trim, 9th Ward High Roller\" in 1993, which presented tighter musicianship coupled more straightforward approach to their sound. With the help of Kim Gordon, \"Trim\" found its way into the hands of Atlantic Records, who liked the band enough to sign them to the label. Through Atlantic, the band released their second album \"Shimmer\" in 1994 with the intention of touring extensively to broaden their fan base. On January 7, 1995, McDonnell suffered a severe asthma attack and went into a comatose state. He was admitted to Brooklyn Hospital and died four days later. Tom Hazelmyer, founder of Amphetamine Reptile Records and a close friend of McDonnell, felt that his excessive partying and active nightlife had contributed to his death. Feeling unable to continue, the remaining members of Surgery decided to part ways. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Swedish goregrind band\nGeneral Surgery is a Swedish goregrind group known as one of the earliest Carcass clones. Their 1991 debut \"Necrology\" was released by Relapse Records and would be General Surgery's only material released until 2001, when the group recorded one track for the Carcass tribute album, \"Requiems of Revulsion\". However, in 2003, General Surgery reformed and released a split album with The County Medical Examiners and have since released a collection of demos, two split 7-inches, a 2005 demo, a split album with Butcher ABC, and two full-length albums. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Medical procedures that involve incisive or invasive instruments into body cavities\nSurgery is a medical specialty that uses manual and instrumental techniques to diagnose or treat pathological conditions (e.g., trauma, disease, injury, malignancy), to alter bodily functions (e.g., malabsorption created by bariatric surgery such as gastric bypass), to reconstruct or improve aesthetics and appearance (cosmetic surgery), or to remove unwanted tissues (body fat, glands, scars or skin tags) or foreign bodies. The subject receiving the surgery is typically a person (i.e. a patient), but can also be a non-human animal (i.e. veterinary surgery). The act of performing surgery may be called a surgical procedure or surgical operation, or simply \"surgery\" or \"operation\". In this context, the verb \"operate\" means to perform surgery. The adjective surgical means pertaining to surgery; e.g. surgical instruments, surgical facility or surgical nurse. Most surgical procedures are performed by a pair of operators: a surgeon who is the main operator performing the surgery, and a surgical assistant who provides in-procedure manual assistance during surgery. Modern surgical operations typically require a surgical team that typically consists of the surgeon, the surgical assistant, an anaesthetist (often also complemented by an anaesthetic nurse), a scrub nurse (who handles sterile equipment), a circulating nurse and a surgical technologist, while procedures that mandate cardiopulmonary bypass will also have a perfusionist.",
"All surgical procedures are considered \"invasive\" and often require a period of \"postoperative\" care (sometimes intensive care) for the patient to recover from the iatrogenic trauma inflicted by the procedure. The duration of surgery can span from several minutes to tens of hours depending on the specialty, the nature of the condition, the target body parts involved and the circumstance of each procedure, but most surgeries are designed to be one-off interventions that are typically not intended as an ongoing or repeated type of treatment. In British colloquialism, the term \"surgery\" can also refer to the facility where surgery is performed, or simply the office/clinic of a physician, dentist or veterinarian. Definitions. As a general rule, a procedure is considered surgical when it involves cutting of a person's tissues or closure of a previously sustained wound. Other procedures that do not necessarily fall under this rubric, such as angioplasty or endoscopy, may be considered surgery if they involve \"common\" surgical procedure or settings, such as use of antiseptic measures and sterile fields, sedation/anesthesia, proactive hemostasis, typical surgical instruments, suturing or stapling. All forms of surgery are considered invasive procedures; the so-called \"noninvasive surgery\" ought to be more appropriately called minimally invasive procedures, which usually refers to a procedure that utilizes natural orifices (e.g. most urological procedures) or does not penetrate the structure being excised (e.g.",
"endoscopic polyp excision, rubber band ligation, laser eye surgery), are percutaneous (e.g. arthroscopy, catheter ablation, angioplasty and valvuloplasty), or to a radiosurgical procedure (e.g. irradiation of a tumor). Types of surgery. Surgical procedures are commonly categorized by urgency, type of procedure, body system involved, the degree of invasiveness, and special instrumentation. Description of surgical procedure. Setting. Inpatient surgery is performed in a hospital, and the person undergoing surgery stays at least one night in the hospital after the surgery. Outpatient surgery occurs in a hospital outpatient department or freestanding ambulatory surgery center, and the person who had surgery is discharged the same working day. Office-based surgery occurs in a physician's office, and the person is discharged the same day. At a hospital, modern surgery is often performed in an operating theater using surgical instruments, an operating table, and other equipment. Among United States hospitalizations for non-maternal and non-neonatal conditions in 2012, more than one-fourth of stays and half of hospital costs involved stays that included operating room (OR) procedures. The environment and procedures used in surgery are governed by the principles of aseptic technique: the strict separation of \"sterile\" (free of microorganisms) things from \"unsterile\" or \"contaminated\" things."
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"doc_chunk": "American noise rock band\nSurgery was an American noise rock band formed in 1987 by Scott Kleber, John Lachapelle, John Leamy and Sean McDonnell in Syracuse, New York, and released two full-length albums and two EPs before ending with the sudden death of singer Sean McDonnell. History. Surgery was formed at Syracuse University in 1987. They released their debut EP \"Souleater\" on the short-lived Circuit Records in 1989 before releasing their full length debut \"Nationwide\" through Amphetamine Reptile, a label known for its noisy, abrasive acts, in 1990. The band released the EP \"Trim, 9th Ward High Roller\" in 1993, which presented tighter musicianship coupled more straightforward approach to their sound. With the help of Kim Gordon, \"Trim\" found its way into the hands of Atlantic Records, who liked the band enough to sign them to the label. Through Atlantic, the band released their second album \"Shimmer\" in 1994 with the intention of touring extensively to broaden their fan base. On January 7, 1995, McDonnell suffered a severe asthma attack and went into a comatose state. He was admitted to Brooklyn Hospital and died four days later. Tom Hazelmyer, founder of Amphetamine Reptile Records and a close friend of McDonnell, felt that his excessive partying and active nightlife had contributed to his death. Feeling unable to continue, the remaining members of Surgery decided to part ways. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
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popqa
|
1fedb316-5837-43ec-a64c-906130db1efe
|
What genre is El honorable Señor Valdez?
|
El honorable Señor Valdez
|
[
"telenovela",
"Spanish soap opera"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=43677317
| 1 |
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"El honorable Señor Valdez",
"El Señor Presidente",
"El Señor Presidente",
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"Mexican telenovela\nEl honorable Señor Valdez, is a Mexican telenovela produced by Valentín Pimstein for Televisa in 1973. It was starring Ignacio López Tarso and María Elena Marqués. Plot. Humberto Valdez is an intelligent man and father of a beautiful family, but it is tyrannical and sexist character. He is married to Sara and has two beautiful children: Rosalba and Jesús. Humberto against others pretending to be a \"honorable\" man, but besides its illicit maneuvers at work keeps an affair with a younger woman, Andrea. But gradually the fearsome and imposing figure of the \"honorable Sr. Valdez\" will break when his double life and discover their dirty business, which not only bring trouble with the law but will entail rejection and repudiation of people and his own family. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"1946 novel by Guatemalan writer Miguel Ángel Asturias (1899–1974)\n' (Mister President\"\"') is a 1946 novel written in Spanish by Nobel Prize-winning Guatemalan writer and diplomat Miguel Ángel Asturias (1899–1974). A landmark text in Latin American literature, explores the nature of political dictatorship and its effects on society. Asturias makes early use of a literary technique now known as magic realism. One of the most notable works of the dictator novel genre, developed from an earlier Asturias short story, written to protest social injustice in the aftermath of a devastating earthquake in the author's home town. Although does not explicitly identify its setting as early twentieth-century Guatemala, the novel's title character was inspired by the 1898–1920 presidency of Manuel Estrada Cabrera. Asturias began writing the novel in the 1920s and finished it in 1933, but the strict censorship policies of Guatemalan dictatorial governments delayed its publication for thirteen years. The character of the President rarely appears in the story but Asturias creates a number of other characters to show the terrible effects of living under a dictatorship. His use of dream imagery, onomatopoeia, simile, and repetition of particular phrases, combined with a discontinuous structure, which consists of abrupt changes of style and viewpoint, springs from surrealist and ultraist influences. The style of influenced a generation of Latin American authors. The themes of Asturias's novel, such as the inability to tell reality apart from dreams, the power of the written word in the hands of authorities, and the alienation produced by tyranny, center around the experience of living under a dictatorship.",
"On its eventual publication in Mexico in 1946, quickly met with critical acclaim. In 1967, Asturias received the Nobel Prize in Literature for his entire body of work. This international acknowledgment was celebrated throughout Latin America, where it was seen as a recognition of the region's literature as a whole. Since then, has been adapted for the screen and theater. The US Government, in particular the CIA attempted to suppress the book through numerous front organisations, such as the Congress for Cultural Freedom\nBackground. In a 1970 interview, the German critic Gunter W. Lorenz asked Miguel Ángel Asturias why he began to write and the novelist replied: \n<templatestyles src=\"Template:Blockquote/styles.css\" />\nThis experience, at the age of 18, led Asturias to write \"\" (\"The Political Beggars\"), an unpublished short story that would later develop into his first novel, . Asturias began writing in 1922, while he was still a law student in Guatemala. He moved to Paris in 1923, where he studied anthropology at the Sorbonne under George Raynaud. While living in France, he continued to work on the book and also associated with members of the Surrealist movement as well as fellow future Latin American writers such as Arturo Uslar Pietri and the Cuban Alejo Carpentier. The novel was completed in 1933, shortly before Asturias returned to Guatemala.",
"Even though was written in France and is set in an unnamed Latin American country, governed by an unnamed President in the late nineteenth or early twentieth century, there is still plenty of support linking the novel to the Manuel Estrada Cabrera era in Guatemala. For example, as critic Jack Himelblau explains, \"Asturias [...] wrote his novel primarily with his compatriots in mind, who, undoubtedly, had lived through the tyranny of Estrada Cabrera from 1898 to 1920.\" Estrada Cabrera was notorious for his brutal repression of dissent in Guatemala, and Asturias had been involved in protests against his rule in 1920. Asturias integrated and reworked incidents from Estrada Cabrera's dictatorship into the novel, such as the torture of a political adversary, who had been tricked \"into believing that his innocent wife had been unfaithful to him\". Estrada Cabrera was eventually forced out of office as a result of popular disturbances and the intervention of U.S. and other foreign diplomats. Rather than go into exile, however, the ex-president opted to defend himself against criminal charges. In the ensuing trial, Asturias served as a legal secretary and so, as Gregory Rabassa's biographical sketch points out, he had the opportunity to base his own fictional leader—the President—on his observations of the disgraced Guatemalan dictator. As Asturias himself put it:\n<templatestyles src=\"Template:Blockquote/styles.css\" />I saw him almost every day in the prison.",
"And I found that there's no doubt that men like that have a special power over people. To the extent that while he was a prisoner people would say: \"No, that can't be Estrada Cabrera. The real Estrada Cabrera escaped. This is some poor old man that they've locked up in here.\" was not published until years after it was written. Asturias claims that Jorge Ubico y Castañeda, the dictator of Guatemala from 1931 to 1944, \"prohibited its publication because his predecessor, Estrada Cabrera, was my which meant that the book posed a danger to him as well\". Additionally, because Ubico was Guatemala's dictator while the novel was being finished, critics have linked him with the characterization of the President in . As Himelblau notes, elements of the book \"could easily have been interpreted as reflecting [...] General Ubico's dictatorship\". The novel eventually first saw the light of day in Mexico, in 1946, at a time when Juan José Arévalo was serving as Guatemala's first democratically elected president. Despite the manifest influence of Asturias's experiences in Guatemala under Estrada Cabrera and Ubico, and despite certain historical ties, critic Richard Callan observes that Asturias's \"attention is not limited to his times and nation, but ranges across the world and reaches back through the ages. By linking his created world with the dawn of history, and his twentieth-century characters with myths and archetypes, he has anchored them to themes of universal significance.\""
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"doc_chunk": "Mexican telenovela\nEl honorable Señor Valdez, is a Mexican telenovela produced by Valentín Pimstein for Televisa in 1973. It was starring Ignacio López Tarso and María Elena Marqués. Plot. Humberto Valdez is an intelligent man and father of a beautiful family, but it is tyrannical and sexist character. He is married to Sara and has two beautiful children: Rosalba and Jesús. Humberto against others pretending to be a \"honorable\" man, but besides its illicit maneuvers at work keeps an affair with a younger woman, Andrea. But gradually the fearsome and imposing figure of the \"honorable Sr. Valdez\" will break when his double life and discover their dirty business, which not only bring trouble with the law but will entail rejection and repudiation of people and his own family. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
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popqa
|
b3022f2c-5b28-4e2d-89ea-4e8307ece8eb
|
What genre is Piel?
|
Piel (TV series)
|
[
"telenovela",
"Spanish soap opera"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31315984
| 3 |
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"Piel (Skin) is a Venezuelan telenovela which starred Alba Roversi, José Luis Rodríguez, Eduardo Serrano and Astrid Gruber. It was produced and broadcast on Marte TV in 1992.",
"Cambio de Piel (English title:Change of skin) is a Venezuelan telenovela produced by Radio Caracas Televisión in 1998 based on the telenovela \"La dama de rosa\" written by José Ignacio Cabrujas in 1986. This version was created by Perla Farías and lasted for 110 episodes. Synopsis. Daniella Martínez and José Ignacio Quintana lead radically different lives. He is financially solid, competent and married. His marriage is stable with no alarming events in spite of his infidelities. Unfortunately, his wife has not been able to bear children. Daniella is a young, impetuous woman, who is very astute, determined and joyful and whose lifelong dream is to become an actress. In her search for stardom, she meets José Ignacio Quintana, and a strong attraction grows between them immediately. They have no idea that this encounter will result in an unlimited, passionate relationship which will be marked by resentment. They are brought together by love and separated by pain. Daniella, a victim of injustice, is arrested and sentenced for a crime she did not commit. José Ignacio, feeling betrayed, falls into confusing events, and, in Daniella's eyes, he becomes the main person to blame for her tragedy. Years later, José Ignacio tries to erase this woman from his mind and heart, the woman he says he hates. Great passion will evolve around this relationship, which will create unexpected and revealing situations for them, as well as for the characters surrounding them.",
"Piel a Piel (transl. \"Skin To Skin\") is the second studio album by Spanish singer Marcos Llunas, released in 1994 by PolyGram Latino. The album was produced and mainly written by Spanish singer-songwriter Juan Carlos Calderón, and was promoted by its lead singles \"Guapa\", \"Mañana\" and \"La de Siempre\". The album sold 80,000 copies in Mexico in 1994\nPersonnel. Adapted from the \"Piel a Piel\" liner notes:\nPerformance credits. <templatestyles src=\"Div col/styles.css\"/>\nTechnical credits. <templatestyles src=\"Div col/styles.css\"/>\nRecording and mixing locations. <templatestyles src=\"Div col/styles.css\"/>\nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Piel may refer to:\nSee also. Topics referred to by the same term\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n This page lists associated with the title .",
"Spanish-language telenovela\nA Flor De Piel (English Title: To Flower of Skin) was a short-lived Spanish-language telenovela (daily hour-long dramatic show) first broadcast in 1996 in many Spanish-speaking countries and in the US. It starred Mariana Garza as Mariana, a student struggling to deal with a difficult life. The series was produced by Television Azteca (TV Azteca), a Mexican company. The show's theme-song was also titled \"A Flor De Piel\", and was sung by Mariana Garza. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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"support": 1
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|
popqa
|
11baa045-5386-4d3f-948f-bbf079f9acf3
|
What genre is Wolf?
|
Wolf (band)
|
[
"heavy metal",
"heavy metal music",
"Heavy Metal",
"Metal",
"Metal music",
"metal",
"Heavy Metal Music"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=8719280
| 3 |
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"Swedish heavy metal band\nWolf is a Swedish heavy metal band from Örebro, not identical to the band Wolf from the United Kingdom. Formed in 1995, the band has since released nine studio albums and toured with Saxon, Evile, Tankard and more recently, Trivium. History. Formed in 1995, the band has since released nine studio albums and have toured with renowned heavy metal bands Saxon, Evile and more recently, Trivium. In support of their seventh studio album \"Devil Seed\", released in August 2014, they toured the UK with Primitai in early February 2015. Wolf once again teamed up with Primitai in 2019 to tour the UK before the release of their eighth studio album \"Feeding The Machine\" (2020). On 22 December 2021 the band revealed the title and artwork for their ninth studio album, \"Shadowland\", which was subsequently released on 1 April 2022. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"American band\nSea Wolf is an American band led by Alex Brown Church, an indie folk musician based in Los Angeles, California, United States. History. Church attended film school at NYU and was a founding member of a group called Irving in 1998. Many of the songs he wrote as a member of Irving didn't fit the group's style, so Church began performing as Sea Wolf with a rotating ensemble of backing musicians, playing locally in Los Angeles and recording demos in Seattle with producer Phil Ek. Sea Wolf signed to Dangerbird Records in 2007 and released the \"Get To The River Before It Runs Too Low\" EP and a full-length titled \"Leaves In The River\". The latter hit No. 24 on the Billboard Heatseekers chart. Church named the band after Jack London's novel The Sea-Wolf, saying that he identifies with the main character, a sea captain who is a \"self-taught, blue-collar intellectual guy.\" On September 22, 2009, Sea Wolf's second album, \"White Water, White Bloom\" was released by Dangerbird Records. The album was produced by Mike Mogis at his studio in Omaha. Sea Wolf contributed a song entitled \"Song of the Magpie\" to the audio book for Augusten Burroughs' book \"A Wolf at the Table\". Burroughs asked Sea Wolf’s Alex Brown Church to read the book and respond with an original song. Sea Wolf also wrote a song titled \"The Violet Hour\" in 2009 for the second part of the Twilight movie series, \"\".",
"Following the release of \"Old World Romance\" in 2012, Church and company toured extensively before returning to the Sea Wolf studio in late 2013 to write and record an experimental 'stripped down' album, which would eventually be titled . The album was meant to explore the sonic landscape and feel of the earliest Sea Wolf songs while also providing an outlet for Church to experiment with new ideas and working methods. Geared toward existing fans of the band, the album was not intended as the next 'official' label-backed studio album, and was funded through a highly successful Kickstarter campaign. During the 4 month process of writing and recording the album, the idea of the series came about, and while it was never intended to be released on a wide scale, soon after its completion it was announced that this first entry in the series would be 'given back to fans' by releasing it exclusively through music streaming services and as a pay-what-you-wish download on the band's website. The band announced in early 2017 via its website and social media that a new album is in progress. On December 5, 2019, the band released a new single titled \"Fear of Failure\", and announced their new studio album titled \"Through A Dark Wood\".",
"Canadian heavy metal band\nWhite Wolf is a Canadian heavy metal band from Edmonton, Alberta, led by Don Wolf. History. White Wolf originally formed in 1975 under the name Slamm, then changed to Warrior before settling on White Wolf. The group played locally for several years before landing a recording contract with RCA Records; their debut album, \"Standing Alone\", was issued on the label in 1984. The band toured in Canada, the United States, Europe and Japan in support of the album. A second album, \"Endangered Species\", was released in 1986. The album included one song which was made into a music video: \"She\". The group disbanded shortly after completing the album, but released a third album with new material, \"Victim Of The Spotlight\", in 2007. They came together again for a tour of Germany that year; a concert from this tour was recorded live and released in 2008 by Escape Music as \"WHITE WOLF Live in Germany\". As of 2016, White Wolf continues to perform occasionally at local venues. Members. Current members:\nPast members:\nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"American band\nCry Wolf is a hair metal band formed in the San Francisco Bay Area in the mid-1980s. Originally named Heroes, the original band consisted of Tim Hall (vocals), Steve McKnight (guitar), Phil Deckard (bass), John Freixas (drums) and JC Crampton (keyboards). References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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"doc_chunk": "Swedish heavy metal band\nWolf is a Swedish heavy metal band from Örebro, not identical to the band Wolf from the United Kingdom. Formed in 1995, the band has since released nine studio albums and toured with Saxon, Evile, Tankard and more recently, Trivium. History. Formed in 1995, the band has since released nine studio albums and have toured with renowned heavy metal bands Saxon, Evile and more recently, Trivium. In support of their seventh studio album \"Devil Seed\", released in August 2014, they toured the UK with Primitai in early February 2015. Wolf once again teamed up with Primitai in 2019 to tour the UK before the release of their eighth studio album \"Feeding The Machine\" (2020). On 22 December 2021 the band revealed the title and artwork for their ninth studio album, \"Shadowland\", which was subsequently released on 1 April 2022. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"support": 1
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|
popqa
|
631743eb-1e98-4a41-aea8-e5e1562d2ef9
|
What genre is Thomas Morris?
|
Thomas Morris (musician)
|
[
"jazz",
"jazz music",
"jass",
"jas",
"jaz",
"Jazz"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=11726255
| 1 |
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"Thomas Morris (August 30, 1897 – 1945) was an American jazz cornetist. Jazz critic Scott Yanow noted that Morris's primitive style was \"an excellent example of how New York brass players sounded before the rise of Louis Armstrong.\" Morris was born in New York City. His many recordings include dates with Clarence Williams, Charlie Johnson, Fats Waller and many jazz and blues singers, including Mamie Smith, Eva Taylor and Sippie Wallace. His most notable dates were with his band, the Seven Hot Babies, producing eight songs in 1923 and ten in 1926. For a time, Morris served as a porter at Grand Central Terminal. In the last few years of his life, he was associated with Father Divine's strict religious movement, changing his name to Brother Pierre. Sidney Bechet recalled an encounter with Morris in a radio interview with Wynne Paris, stating, \"I happened to be walking down 132nd Street near Seventh Avenue when I saw Thomas Morris, and I was tickled to death to see him. I say, 'Hello Thomas.' He said, 'Not no more. I'm St. Peter.' I said, 'You might be St. Peter to Father Divine, but you're Thomas Morris to me.'\" Morris died in 1945 in California. He was the uncle of pianist Marlowe Morris. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Thomas Morris may refer to:\n<templatestyles src=\"Template:TOC_right/styles.css\" />\nSee also. <templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n Topics referred to by the same termThis page lists articles about people with the same name.",
"British drummer\nStephen Paul David Morris (born 28 October 1957) is an English drummer who is best known for his work with the rock band New Order and, previously, Joy Division. He also wrote and performed in The Other Two, a band consisting of Morris and his girlfriend and later wife, Gillian Gilbert. Morris also participated in the New Order spin-off band Bad Lieutenant. Career. Stephen Paul David Morris was born on 28 October 1957, in Macclesfield, Cheshire. His father was a travelling salesman who also put on dances. His uncle was a musician. When Morris told his father he wanted to be a drummer, he replied: \"Drummers, Stephen. I’ve never met a sane one yet... They all end up taking morphine and drinking absinthe, rotting their brains. You don’t want to end up like that, do you?\" He attended the King's School, Macclesfield, as did Joy Division singer Ian Curtis. After Joy Division (then called Warsaw) tried three other drummers, they eventually recruited Morris, who responded to a wanted ad posted in a local music shop. Morris is noted for his \"machine-like\" skills as a drummer, which he credits to krautrock influences. The drummers he named as musical inspiration, were Jaki Liebezeit of Can and Moe Tucker of the Velvet Underground because they \"were the ones who kept it simple\". He also cited John French as an influence.",
"From 1977, he was influenced by the music of Siouxsie and the Banshees because their \"drummer Kenny Morris played mostly toms\"; \"hearing the sessions they'd done on John Peel's show and reading gig write-ups\", [...] inspired him. During Joy Division recording sessions with Martin Hannett, Morris was asked to record his parts one drum at a time so that Hannett could have complete control over the production. He also took an early interest in drum machines, combining them with traditional drumming on many Joy Division and New Order releases. Although he is primarily a percussionist, Morris also plays keyboards and synthesizer. Early on, Morris was a contender to become New Order's lead vocalist, and his vocals can be heard on some early live tracks. He also contributed musically to as-yet-unreleased demos by Quando Quango and produced a number of acts with Gilbert for Factory, such as duo Red Turns To..., under New Order's Be Music production tag. He played drums for Echo & the Bunnymen on their rendition of the Doors' \"Soul Kitchen\", which they recorded at Amazon Studios in Liverpool in 1986. During a hiatus from New Order, Morris and Gilbert formed the side project The Other Two; together they have released two albums as well as various remixes and soundtrack work. In 2007, Morris and Gilbert remixed two tracks for the Nine Inch Nails remix album \"Year Zero Remixed\".",
"In June 2009, during New Order's second break-up, band members Bernard Sumner and Phil Cunningham, along with Jake Evans, formed a new band called Bad Lieutenant. Morris recorded drums on several songs with the band, and joined their line-up for live gigs. Bad Lieutenant released their debut album \"Never Cry Another Tear\" in 2009 and toured from October 2009 to April 2010. They began work on a second album, but are presently on hiatus. New Order reformed with a new line-up in September 2011, and Morris returned to playing with New Order. In 2019, the book \"Record Play Pause\", the first volume of his \"Confessions of a Post-Punk Percussionist\", was published by Constable and later by Little, Brown and Company. On 2020 the second volume, \"Fast Forward\", was published by Little, Brown and Company. Personal life. In 1979, Morris was questioned about the Yorkshire Ripper case. Joy Division's touring schedule happened to be similar to Peter Sutcliffe's movements which led to the police's suspicion. Following gigs in Halifax, Huddersfield, Leeds and Manchester, both Morris and bass player Peter Hook were questioned. Morris married fellow New Order member Gillian Gilbert in 1994. The couple live in Rainow, Cheshire, and have two daughters. He is a science fiction fan, particularly of the TV series \"Doctor Who\". He has a full-sized Dalek replica in his rehearsal room, which Sumner has called \"the sixth member\" of New Order. He also owns several military vehicles including a Mark IV Ferret armoured reconnaissance vehicle and several tanks. References."
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"doc_name": "Thomas Morris (musician)",
"doc_chunk": "Thomas Morris (August 30, 1897 – 1945) was an American jazz cornetist. Jazz critic Scott Yanow noted that Morris's primitive style was \"an excellent example of how New York brass players sounded before the rise of Louis Armstrong.\" Morris was born in New York City. His many recordings include dates with Clarence Williams, Charlie Johnson, Fats Waller and many jazz and blues singers, including Mamie Smith, Eva Taylor and Sippie Wallace. His most notable dates were with his band, the Seven Hot Babies, producing eight songs in 1923 and ten in 1926. For a time, Morris served as a porter at Grand Central Terminal. In the last few years of his life, he was associated with Father Divine's strict religious movement, changing his name to Brother Pierre. Sidney Bechet recalled an encounter with Morris in a radio interview with Wynne Paris, stating, \"I happened to be walking down 132nd Street near Seventh Avenue when I saw Thomas Morris, and I was tickled to death to see him. I say, 'Hello Thomas.' He said, 'Not no more. I'm St. Peter.' I said, 'You might be St. Peter to Father Divine, but you're Thomas Morris to me.'\" Morris died in 1945 in California. He was the uncle of pianist Marlowe Morris. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
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popqa
|
5e4508c9-5d7a-46b6-bb8a-7fadcd9d6778
|
What genre is Collaboration West?
|
Collaboration West
|
[
"jazz",
"jazz music",
"jass",
"jas",
"jaz",
"Jazz"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40062988
| 1 |
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"Collaboration West is an album by jazz vibraphonist and pianist Teddy Charles recorded in 1953 for the Prestige label. Four tracks from an earlier session were added to the 1993 CD release. Reception. The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow states: \"Although there are some swinging sections, much of the music is quite complex with difficult arrangements and some polytonality... The music is thought-provoking if a bit cold and clinical, easier to respect than to love\". Track listing. All compositions by Teddy Charles except where noted. Note \nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Act of working together\nCollaboration (from Latin \"com-\" \"with\" + \"laborare\" \"to labor\", \"to work\") is the process of two or more people, entities or organizations working together to complete a task or achieve a goal. Collaboration is similar to cooperation.The form of leadership can be social within a decentralized and egalitarian group. Teams that work collaboratively often access greater resources, recognition and rewards when facing competition for finite resources. Structured methods of collaboration encourage introspection of behavior and communication. Such methods aim to increase the success of teams as they engage in collaborative problem-solving. Collaboration is present in opposing goals exhibiting the notion of adversarial collaboration, though this is not a common use of the term. In its applied sense, \"[a] collaboration is a purposeful relationship in which all parties strategically choose to cooperate in order to accomplish a shared outcome\". Trade between nations is a form of collaboration between two societies which produce and exchange different portfolios of goods. <templatestyles src=\"Template:TOC limit/styles.css\" />\nHistorical examples. Trade. Trade began in prehistoric times and continues because it benefits all of its participants. Prehistoric peoples bartered goods and services with each other without a modern currency. Peter Watson dates the history of long-distance commerce from 150,000 years ago. Trade exists because different communities have a comparative advantage in the production of tradable goods. Roman Empire.",
"The Roman Empire used collaboration through ruling with visible control, which lasted from 31BC until (in the east) 1453CE, across around fifty countries. The growth of trade was supported by the stable administration of the Romans. Evidence shows that the Roman Empire and Julius Caesar were influenced by the Greek writer Xenophon's \"The Education of Cyrus\" on leadership. This says that 'social bonds, not command and control, were to be the primary mechanisms of governance'. Classics professor Emma Dench notes that the Roman Empire extended its citizenship \"to enemies, former enemies of state, to people who'd helped them. The Romans were incredibly good at co-opting people and ideas.\" The Romans created a stable empire that benefitted both ruled and allied countries. Gold and silver were currencies created by the Romans which supported a market economy, leading to trading within the Roman Empire and taxes. Hutterite, Austria (founded 16th century). In Hutterite communities housing units are built and assigned to individual families, but belong to the colony with little personal property. Meals are taken by the entire colony in a common long room. Oneida Community, Oneida, New York (1848). The Oneida Community practiced \"Communalism\" (in the sense of communal property and possessions) and \"Mutual Criticism\", where every member of the community was subject to criticism by committee or the community as a whole, during a general meeting. The goal was to remove bad character traits. Kibbutzim (1890). A kibbutz is an Israeli collective community.",
"The movement combines socialism and Zionism seeking a form of practical Labor Zionism. Choosing communal life, and inspired by their own ideology, kibbutz members developed a communal mode of living. The kibbutzim lasted for several generations as utopian communities, although most became capitalist enterprises and regular towns. Manhattan Project. The Manhattan Project was a collaborative project during World War II among the Allies that developed the first atomic bomb . It was a collaborative effort by the United States, the United Kingdom and Canada. The value of this project as an influence on organized collaboration is attributed to Vannevar Bush. In early 1940, Bush lobbied for the creation of the National Defense Research Committee. Frustrated by previous bureaucratic failures in implementing technology in World War I, Bush sought to organize the scientific power of the United States for greater success. The project succeeded in developing and detonating three nuclear weapons in 1945: a test detonation of a plutonium implosion bomb on July 16 (the Trinity test) near Alamogordo, New Mexico; an enriched uranium bomb code-named \"Little Boy\" on August 6 over Hiroshima, Japan; and a second plutonium bomb, code-named \"Fat Man\" on August 9 over Nagasaki, Japan. Contemporary examples. Community organization: intentional communities. The members of an intentional community typically hold a common social, political or spiritual vision. They share responsibilities and resources. Intentional communities include cohousing, residential land trusts, ecovillages, communes, kibbutzim, ashrams, and housing cooperatives.",
"Typically, new members of an intentional community are selected by the community's existing membership, rather than by real estate agents or land owners (if the land is not owned by the community). Indigenous collaboration. Collaboration in indigenous communities, particularly in the Americas, often involves the entire community working toward a common goal in a horizontal structure with flexible leadership. Children in some indigenous American communities collaborate with the adults. Children can be contributors in the process of meeting objectives by taking on tasks that suit their skills. Indigenous learning techniques comprise Learning by Observing and Pitching In. For example, a study of Mayan fathers and children with traditional Indigenous ways of learning worked together in collaboration more frequently when building a 3D model puzzle than Mayan fathers with western schooling. Also, Chillihuani people of the Andes value work and create work parties in which members of each household in the community participate. Children from indigenous-heritage communities want to help around the house voluntarily. In the Mazahua Indigenous community of Mexico, school children show initiative and autonomy by contributing in their classroom, completing activities as a whole, assisting and correcting their teacher during lectures when a mistake is made. Fifth and sixth graders in the community work with the teacher installing a classroom window; the installation becomes a class project in which the students participate in the process alongside the teacher. They all work together without needing leadership, and their movements are all in sync and flowing. It is not a process of instruction, but rather a hands-on experience in which students work together as a synchronous group with the teacher, switching roles and sharing tasks."
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"doc_chunk": "Collaboration West is an album by jazz vibraphonist and pianist Teddy Charles recorded in 1953 for the Prestige label. Four tracks from an earlier session were added to the 1993 CD release. Reception. The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow states: \"Although there are some swinging sections, much of the music is quite complex with difficult arrangements and some polytonality... The music is thought-provoking if a bit cold and clinical, easier to respect than to love\". Track listing. All compositions by Teddy Charles except where noted. Note \nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
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popqa
|
5aa9c3a6-2720-4c4e-bba6-bc8e7448d8d5
|
What genre is 7B?
|
7B (band)
|
[
"Russian rock",
"rock music in Russia"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9117352
| 1 |
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"Russian rock band\n7B (Russian: 7Б) is a Russian rock band based in Moscow. They have released five studio albums, several reprints and collections. History. The official birthday of \"7B\" is March 8, 2001. In 2022, the band supported the Russian invasion (\"special military operation\") of Ukraine by a concert in Moscow. They further participated in a series of concerts organized in order to support the invasion. Discography. <templatestyles src=\"Col-begin/styles.css\"/>\nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"7B or VII-B may refer to :\nSee also. <templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n Topics referred to by the same termThis page lists articles associated with the same title formed as a letter–number combination.",
"Hot Jupiter orbiting Kepler-7\nKepler-7b is one of the first five exoplanets to be confirmed by NASA's Kepler spacecraft, and was confirmed in the first 33.5 days of Kepler's science operations. It orbits a star slightly hotter and significantly larger than the Sun that is expected to soon reach the end of the main sequence. Kepler-7b is a hot Jupiter that is about half the mass of Jupiter, but is nearly 1.5 times its size; at the time of its discovery, Kepler-7b was the second most diffuse planet known, surpassed only by WASP-17b. It orbits its host star every five days at a distance of approximately 0,06 AU (9.000.000 km or 5.592.340 mi). Kepler-7b was announced at a meeting of the American Astronomical Society on January 4, 2010. It is the first extrasolar planet to have a crude map of cloud coverage. Characteristics. Mass, temperature, and orbit. Kepler-7b is a hot Jupiter, a Jupiter-like exoplanet orbiting close to its star. Its equilibrium temperature, due to its proximity to its star, is hot and is measured at nearly 1540 K. However, of the first five planets discovered by Kepler, it is the second coolest, being surpassed only by Kepler-6b. This is over twelve times hotter than Jupiter. Kepler-7b has a mass of only 0.433 that of Jupiter but due to proximity to its star the planet has expanded to a radius of 1.478 that of Jupiter.",
"Because of this its mean density is only 0.166 g/cm3, about the same as expanded polystyrene. Only WASP-17b (0.49\"M\"J; 1.66\"R\"J) was known to have a lower density at the time of Kepler-7b's discovery. Such low densities are not predicted by current standard theories of planet formation. Kepler-7b orbits its host star every 4.8855 days at a distance of , making it the furthest-orbiting planet of the first five discovered by Kepler. Mercury, in contrast, orbits at a distance of 0.387 AU every 87.97 days. In addition Kepler-7b has an observed orbital inclination of 86.5º, which means that its orbit is almost edge-on as seen from Earth. Cloud mapping. Astronomers using data from NASA's Kepler and Spitzer space telescopes have created a cloud map of the planet. It is the first cloud map to be created beyond the Solar System. Kepler's visible-light observations of Kepler-7b's Moon-like phases led to a rough map of the planet that showed a bright spot on its western hemisphere. But these data were not enough on their own to decipher whether the bright spot was coming from clouds or heat. The Spitzer Space Telescope played a crucial role in answering this question. Jonathan Fortney, professor of astronomy and astrophysics at UC Santa Cruz, said: \"These clouds may well be composed of rock and iron, since the planet is over .\"",
"Brice-Olivier Demory of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology noted that the oceans and continents cannot be detected, but a clear reflective signature has been detected which is interpreted as cloud. Thomas Barclay, Kepler scientist at NASA's Ames Research Center, said: \"Unlike those on Earth, the cloud patterns on this planet do not seem to change much over time—it has a remarkably stable climate.\" Host star. Kepler-7 is the largest host star of the first five planets detected by Kepler, and is situated in the Lyra constellation. The star has a radius 184% that of the Sun. Kepler-7 also has 135% the Sun's mass, and thus is larger and more massive (though less dense) than the Sun. It is slightly hotter than the Sun, as Kepler-7 has an effective temperature of . The star is near the end of its life on the main sequence. The star's metallicity is [Fe/H] = 0.11, which means that Kepler-7 has 128% the amount of iron than is detected in the Sun. Discovery. In 2009, NASA's Kepler space telescope was completing the last of tests on its photometer, the instrument it uses to detect transit events, in which a planet crosses in front of and dims its host star for a brief and roughly regular period of time. In this last test, Kepler observed stars in the Kepler Input Catalog, including Kepler-7; the preliminary light curves were sent to the Kepler science team for analysis, who chose obvious planetary companions from the bunch for follow-up at observatories."
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"doc_chunk": "Russian rock band\n7B (Russian: 7Б) is a Russian rock band based in Moscow. They have released five studio albums, several reprints and collections. History. The official birthday of \"7B\" is March 8, 2001. In 2022, the band supported the Russian invasion (\"special military operation\") of Ukraine by a concert in Moscow. They further participated in a series of concerts organized in order to support the invasion. Discography. <templatestyles src=\"Col-begin/styles.css\"/>\nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
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popqa
|
2c3317c8-7849-41a6-999f-9bd8caccc294
|
What genre is Joe Mooney?
|
Joe Mooney (musician)
|
[
"jazz",
"jazz music",
"jass",
"jas",
"jaz",
"Jazz"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=16290472
| 2 |
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"American accordionist, organist, and vocalist\nJoe Mooney (March 14, 1911 – May 12, 1975) was an American jazz and pop accordionist, organist, and vocalist. Biography. Mooney was born in Paterson, New Jersey, United States. He went blind when he was around 10 years of age. Mooney's first job, at age 12, was playing the piano for requests called in to a local radio station. He and his brother, Dan, played together on radio broadcasts in the late 1920s, and recorded between 1929 and 1931 as the Sunshine Boys and the Melotone Boys; both sang while Joe accompanied on piano. They continued performing together on WLW in Cincinnati until 1936, after which time Dan Mooney left the music industry. In 1937, Mooney began working as a pianist and arranger for Frank Dailey,505 a role he reprised with Buddy Rogers in 1938. Through the early 1940s he arranged for Paul Whiteman,453 Vincent Lopez, Larry Clinton, Les Brown, and The Modernaires. He put together his own quartet in 1943; he sang and played accordion with accompaniment on guitar, bass, and clarinet. This group experienced considerable success in the United States in the last half of the 1940s. In 1946, a newspaper columnist wrote that Mooney's music \"has the most cynical hot jazz critics describing it in joyous terms such as 'exciting,' 'new,' 'the best thing since Ellington,' [and] 'as new to jazz as the first Dixieland jazz band was when it first arrived.'\"",
"As for Mooney himself, the columnist wrote that he \"played in virtuoso fashion ... a fellow who knows not only his instrument, but jazz music, both to just about the ultimate degree.\" In the 1950s, Mooney sang with the Sauter-Finegan Orchestra,463 and he played with Johnny Smith in 1953. After moving to Florida in 1954 he concentrated more on organ. He recorded again in 1956. In 1963, a group of friends formed a company to produce a record, \"Joe Mooney and His Friends.\" He recorded again in the middle of the 1960s. Joe Mooney died at age 64, on May 12, 1975, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, after a stroke. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Joe or Joseph Mooney may refer to:\nSee also. <templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n Topics referred to by the same termThis page lists articles about people with the same name.",
"American singer-songwriter\nJohn Mooney (born April 3, 1955) is an American blues guitarist and singer based in New Orleans, Louisiana. He has developed a unique music style by combining Delta blues with the funky second line beat of New Orleans. He is especially known for his slide guitar work. Early life. Mooney was born in East Orange, New Jersey, and raised in Rochester, New York. He left home when he was 15. The following year, he met Son House, a Mississippi bluesman who became a huge musical influence on him. Musical career. In 1976, Mooney moved to New Orleans, and soon he was playing with host of musicians in the New Orleans R&B circuit including Earl King, The Meters, Snooks Eaglin and Professor Longhair. He released his first album, \"Comin' Your Way\", on Blind Pig Records in 1979. In 1981, he formed his own band, Bluesiana, with whom he has been recording and touring since. He has released albums from several different labels including \"Against the Wall\" on the House of Blues label in the U.S., and also others from the German labels CrossCut and Ruf. In 2000, he returned to Blind Pig to release \"Gone to Hell\" which featured Dr. John as a special guest. \"All I Want\" followed two years later on the label. His album, \"Big Ol' Fiya\", was nominated for a Blues Music Award for \"Contemporary Blues Album of the Year\" in 2007. Family life. Mooney has three children, Zach, Sienna and Devon Mooney.",
"His eldest son, Zack, was once ranked third in the US in \"Yu-Gi-Oh!\". Sienna, an aspiring photographer, attends University of Central Florida, focusing on a major in cinema studies with a minor in French, and makes videos on YouTube. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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"doc_chunk": "American accordionist, organist, and vocalist\nJoe Mooney (March 14, 1911 – May 12, 1975) was an American jazz and pop accordionist, organist, and vocalist. Biography. Mooney was born in Paterson, New Jersey, United States. He went blind when he was around 10 years of age. Mooney's first job, at age 12, was playing the piano for requests called in to a local radio station. He and his brother, Dan, played together on radio broadcasts in the late 1920s, and recorded between 1929 and 1931 as the Sunshine Boys and the Melotone Boys; both sang while Joe accompanied on piano. They continued performing together on WLW in Cincinnati until 1936, after which time Dan Mooney left the music industry. In 1937, Mooney began working as a pianist and arranger for Frank Dailey,505 a role he reprised with Buddy Rogers in 1938. Through the early 1940s he arranged for Paul Whiteman,453 Vincent Lopez, Larry Clinton, Les Brown, and The Modernaires. He put together his own quartet in 1943; he sang and played accordion with accompaniment on guitar, bass, and clarinet. This group experienced considerable success in the United States in the last half of the 1940s. In 1946, a newspaper columnist wrote that Mooney's music \"has the most cynical hot jazz critics describing it in joyous terms such as 'exciting,' 'new,' 'the best thing since Ellington,' [and] 'as new to jazz as the first Dixieland jazz band was when it first arrived.'\"",
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popqa
|
0231b184-35a8-44b5-8a18-0e4d9bcef94f
|
What genre is Still Life?
|
Still Life (1970s UK band)
|
[
"progressive rock",
"prog-rock",
"prog",
"classical rock",
"symphonic rock",
"art rock",
"progressive pop",
"prog rock",
"Progressive Rock"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6387987
| 2 |
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"English progressive rock band\nStill Life was an English progressive rock band characterized by expert Hammond organ playing, intricate and original vocal harmonies, and an agile and precise rhythm section. They had one self-titled album that was originally released in 1971, and later re-released in 2003. The album credits kept an aura of mystery about their membership. Martin Cure, Graham Amos, Terry Howells and Alan Savage were actually involved. Career. Bassist Graham Amos and vocalist Martin Cure began their musical experience in 1963 in a Coventry based band called The Sabres. They later formed The Peeps in 1965. The other two members of the band were Roy Albrighton (guitar) and Paul Wilkinson (drums). The Peeps recorded five SPs for Philips Records (1966–68). In 1968, they recruited Terry Howells on organ (ex-Ray King Soul Band). Their drummer, P. Wilkinson, left\nthe band in 1968 (he joined a band called Flying Machine). With a new drummer, Gordon Reed (ex-Vampires), the group's name was changed to\nRainbows. They recorded two singles for CBS Records. The Rainbows also had some gigs in Hamburg, Germany, and when they were finished there their guitarist, R. Albrighton, decided to stay in Germany (later, he formed a band called Nektar). When Rainbows came back to England, Reed left the band. The three remaining musicians: Amos, Cure, and Howells, changed a band name to Still Life. Alan Savage was recruited at short notice prior to the new line-up recording their debut album.",
"It was recorded at Nova Sound Recording Studios, near Marble Arch, London. Savage was involved with the recording on the following dates: 1, 2, 5, 6 and 13 October 1970. The album was mixed on 26 October. Stephen Shane produced the album, which was released through Vertigo Records. The Allmusic journalist, Richie Unterberger, noted \"The record was early organ-dominated progressive rock, its lyrical themes dwelling upon uneasy doubt and sadness, the melodies colored with the gothic classicism prevalent in much of the genre during the period\". The band had a recording contract to produce six such albums, but they drifted apart. After the split. Amos was living in England, but he died in June 2003. Howells now lives in Switzerland, and in April 2012 recorded a solo album, \"Tangerine Puddles\". The album is solo piano, with all composition by Howells. Savage lives in Northampton, and still plays the drums. Martin Cure joined Cupid's Inspiration in 1971, and in 1980, he and his friends from Cupid's Inspiration formed a group called Chevy. In 1981, they had a record deal with Avatar Records and recorded one album and three singles. In 1983, Cure played with the group Red on Red. He now has his own PA company but still does occasional gigs with Cupid's Inspiration and The Rouges. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Still Life was an American post-hardcore band originally from Moorpark, California, and then the San Fernando Valley, California. They are credited for helping pioneer the first wave of emo. They started in the late 1980s with the name Monster Club. They changed their name in 1991 after the departure of the original lead singer Rick Rodney who joined the band Strife. They were active until 2003 when all of their instruments were stolen from Chris Pitzel's truck parked on the street in front of their house after a show. Former Members Paul Rauch and David Pitzel have started a new band named Old Ground and continue to use Still Life's label, Sunflower Tribe.",
"Still Life Still is a Canadian indie rock group from East York in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The band formed in 1999. It's line-up has undergone minor changes, but the core consists of guitarists/vocalists Brendon Saarinen and Eric Young, bassist Derek Paulin, drummer Aaron Romaniuk, and his brother, keyboardist/percussionist Josh Romaniuk. History. The band was formed by a group of friends who grew up together in the Woodbine-Lumsden neighbourhood of East York while its original four members (Romaniuk, Young, Paulin and Saarinen) were in elementary school. The group originally played under the names Unreal and El Mo before settling on Still Life Still. After many local gigs, they were discovered by fledgling indie DIY label and studio Mushroom Productions, who heard (via MySpace) and saw their early potential at an NXNE fest in 2005. The label met them at that gig and invited them to record and develop. A week later they were in the studio, recording many of their pivotal early songs. Mushroom released two albums of early live recordings, and two demo ep's that were released in 2006 and 2007, by Mushroom (although physical copies are rare), featuring Alanna J Brown, who grew up with the band. Soon after, the band was on the radar of the TO scene in a big way, playing NXNE 2007 with two critics' picks. While recording at Mushroom north of the city, both parties connected with William New of the Drake Underground, who gave them a connection that attracted many fans.",
"A short time later, Kevin Drew was at a show at the Cameron House to see the band, and they soon signed to Arts & Crafts. In 2009 they were headliners for NOW Magazine's NXNE issue after signing with their dream label. They began recording with Broken Social Scene's Kevin Drew and Martin Davis Kinack in 2008. Their first commercial EP, \"Pastel\", was released in June, 2009. Soon after, the band's first full-length album, \"Girls Come Too\", was released in August. All the songs were performed and written by the band members. The lyrics contain explicit sexual references. The band toured North America with The Most Serene Republic and The Hold Steady to promote \"Girls Come Too\" and appeared on MTV Canada's \"MTV Live\" in the summer of 2009. In early 2012 their song \"Neon Blue\" from \"Girls Come Too\" was featured in the romantic drama \"The Vow\", which was filmed primarily in the band's hometown of Toronto. Still Life Still worked on their second full-length studio album, \"Mourning Trance\". The first song from the album, \"Burial Suit\", was released online by Rolling Stone Magazine on April 25, 2013, followed by the first official single from the album, \"In Enemies\", on June 3, 2013. \"Mourning Trance\" was released on August 20, 2013. They are listed by their label as \"non-active\". Track listing:\nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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"doc_name": "Still Life (1970s UK band)",
"doc_chunk": "English progressive rock band\nStill Life was an English progressive rock band characterized by expert Hammond organ playing, intricate and original vocal harmonies, and an agile and precise rhythm section. They had one self-titled album that was originally released in 1971, and later re-released in 2003. The album credits kept an aura of mystery about their membership. Martin Cure, Graham Amos, Terry Howells and Alan Savage were actually involved. Career. Bassist Graham Amos and vocalist Martin Cure began their musical experience in 1963 in a Coventry based band called The Sabres. They later formed The Peeps in 1965. The other two members of the band were Roy Albrighton (guitar) and Paul Wilkinson (drums). The Peeps recorded five SPs for Philips Records (1966–68). In 1968, they recruited Terry Howells on organ (ex-Ray King Soul Band). Their drummer, P. Wilkinson, left\nthe band in 1968 (he joined a band called Flying Machine). With a new drummer, Gordon Reed (ex-Vampires), the group's name was changed to\nRainbows. They recorded two singles for CBS Records. The Rainbows also had some gigs in Hamburg, Germany, and when they were finished there their guitarist, R. Albrighton, decided to stay in Germany (later, he formed a band called Nektar). When Rainbows came back to England, Reed left the band. The three remaining musicians: Amos, Cure, and Howells, changed a band name to Still Life. Alan Savage was recruited at short notice prior to the new line-up recording their debut album.",
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popqa
|
eee8e9d9-6cae-4592-82f8-6c33c41312ce
|
What genre is The Candidate?
|
The Candidate (1980 film)
|
[
"documentary film",
"documentary movie",
"doc",
"film documentary",
"motion picture documentary",
"documentary",
"factual film"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23012529
| 1 |
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"1980 film\nThe Candidate () is a 1980 West German documentary film directed by Volker Schlöndorff, Stefan Aust, Alexander Kluge and Alexander von Eschwege. It competed in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1980 Cannes Film Festival. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"The Candidate is a 2008 Danish film, the first shot in the 2-perf format. Its original Danish title is Kandidaten. The film tells the story of Jonas Bechmann who believes the car accident that killed his father was no accident. When he goes in search of the facts behind his father's death, he finds himself set up for murder. Plot. Advocate Jonas Bechmann is going through a crisis. It has been one year since his father died in a car crash. Although the police have not pursued the case, Jonas believes it was, in fact, murder, connected to the last case his father worked on. To investigate the murder, Jonas quits his job and applies for the post at the law firm his father left open when he died. He is denied the job but told by his father's old partner, Martin Schiller, that evidence has been found his father took a bribe to make evidence disappear that incriminated his last client, Claes Kiehlert. Furthermore, Martin implies that Jonas' father was killed because the evidence turned up in court after all. Devastated Jonas indulges in a wild night on the town. He wakes the next morning in a hotel room, having only vague memories of having cheated on his fiancée, Camilla. When he enters the bathroom, he finds last night's girl dead on the floor, her throat heavily bruised. He hides the evidence of ever having been there and goes home to find an anonymous envelope waiting for him.",
"It contains a DVD with incriminating footage of him making love to the girl and her being strangled to death. Furthermore, the message states a sum - 5,000,000 Danish Krone - a date and a place. When Jonas goes to the place of delivery with the money (everything he owns), he hands over the payoff to the wrong person, an incidental passerby walking his Great Dane, who takes off without a word. Next, two masked men arrive demanding that he deliver the same sum of money the next day at the same spot. To put further pressure on Jonas the tape will be delivered to Camilla. The police will be next, the blackmailers warn him. Having nowhere left to turn to, Jonas retraces his steps of that fateful night, hoping he will find some clue to the identity of his blackmailers. During his search he sights the girl he has allegedly killed, being alive and healthy. She only just gets away from Jonas when two police men tackle him. Still, he manages to track her down. She tells him she is a call girl having been hired to set him up. She gives him the slip and jumps into a car blocking Jonas' in the road. Just before the car takes off an item of clothing belonging to his fiancée is thrown from its window. Afraid for Camilla's life, Jonas rushes to the summer house where she is residing. There he finds her bound to a chair with a black sack over her head. Before he can free her, the two masked men arrive on the vicinity, threatening to kill Camilla if Jonas doesn't hand over the money.",
"In the subsequent struggle he manages to shoot them both with their own weapons, but only after Camilla has been killed.<br>\nHowever, taking the sack off the woman's head face reveals she is not Jonas' fiancée, but the call girl. The two men turn out to be the policemen who interfered in his chasing her. Martin Schiller arrives on the scene, having been called by a worried Camilla, who is safe at home. He offers Jonas to clean up the mess and urges him to go home. Jonas does so, but, after a talk with Camilla, makes up his mind to turn himself in. The next day he goes to Martin's house to inform the man of his decision. Just as he is about to ring the bell, a Great Dane shows itself. It is the dog of the man who took off with Jonas' 5 million krone. He follows it to a shed in Martin's yard. In it he discovers not only the two so-called policemen and the call girl - the three of them very much alive - but also the walls to be covered with detailed planning for a large scam: the one he has been led through in the last past days. What's more, among the items in the room he notices his father's old cell phone. Infuriated, Jonas grabs the phone and a gun and runs back to Martin's house, just in time to see the man drive off in his car. After a bumper to bumper race, in which he tries to push Martin off the road, Jonas faces him.",
"At gunpoint Martin confesses to the murder on Jonas' father. When the concealed evidence turned up in court again, he feared retribution by Kiehlert associates. Martin holds that he has done no more than Jonas has done in the past few days: concealing evidence of a crime and killing in order to protect himself. He then offers Jonas a dream position at his law firm. Grudgingly Jonas accepts. In the last scene Jonas is seen signing his new contract in the presence of Martin and the director of the law firm. Jonas thanks Martin and plays a recording which he has taped on his father's phone. It is Martin's confession of the murder. Cast and characters. <templatestyles src=\"Div col/styles.css\"/>* Nikolaj Lie Kaas as Jonas Bechmann\nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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popqa
|
a6fca1c0-ee41-4b39-95c1-fde3606854d4
|
What genre is The Prize?
|
The Prize (1963 film)
|
[
"spy film"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=8056688
| 1 |
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"1963 film by Mark Robson\nThe Prize is a 1963 American spy film and romantic comedy starring Paul Newman, Elke Sommer, and Edward G. Robinson. It was directed by Mark Robson, produced by Pandro S. Berman and adapted for the screen by Ernest Lehman from the novel \"The Prize\" by Irving Wallace. It also features an early score by prolific composer Jerry Goldsmith. Plot. The Nobel Prize in Literature has been awarded to Andrew Craig, who is disrespectful of it, and seems more interested in women and drinking. Arriving in Stockholm for the award ceremony, he is delighted that Inger Lisa Andersson, whom he finds beautiful, has been assigned as his personal chaperone. At the hotel where all the winners are guests, Andrew is introduced to the physics laureate, Dr. Max Stratman, an elderly German-born American, who is accompanied by his niece Emily. The Nobel laureates for medicine are Dr. John Garrett and Dr. Carlo Farelli. Garrett thinks Farelli must have stolen his work rather than reaching the same result through improvisation as he claimed, and thus does not deserve half the prize. The chemistry winners are a married couple, Drs. Denise and Claude Marceau. Claude Marceau's mistress, Monique Souvir, is traveling with them and Denise feels neglected as a woman; later she asks Andrew to help by pretending to have an affair. That night, Max accepts an invitation to meet an old friend, Hans Eckhart, in a park.",
"Eckhart asks him to publicly repudiate the U.S. and the prize, and defect to East Germany. When Max refuses, he is kidnapped by communist agents, while an impostor takes his place. Emily is told that the man is Walter, the father she thought was dead, and that he will be killed if she does not play along. The next day, Andrew is surprised when \"Max\" does not remember meeting him, and his manner also seems different. But there is no time to talk: Andrew has an interview scheduled. Depressed and angry at himself, he tells the press the truth: far from still being a great literary talent, he has not even been able to start writing the much-anticipated novel he has been \"working on\" for years. He has been drinking heavily and supporting himself by writing pulp detective stories, and is accepting the prize only because of the money. Asked for an example of developing a detective story, he suggests the possibility that Max may be an impostor. Andrew is telephoned by an Oscar Lindblom, who offers information about Max. He goes to Lindblom's apartment and finds the man dying. He sees and chases the assassin, whose name is Daranyi, but is thrown into a canal. A cursory police investigation, with Inger and Andrew there, finds no evidence of crime; they assume he imagined it while drunk. But Lindblom's widow says he was a makeup artist: exactly what an impostor would have needed.",
"Emily and Andrew follow a lead to a hospital where Max is being held, but he is whisked away before they find him. Emily leaves Andrew there without a car. On foot, he is attacked again by Daranyi and flees to a nudist lecture where he must remove his clothes. He gets away by disturbing the meeting until the police are called. They again assume he is drunk and return him to his hotel wearing only a towel. He has no key, but Denise Marceau lets him into her room—where she makes sure Claude sees him, producing the desired effect on Claude. Inger has now seen enough to realize Andrew was right and has been acting admirably, and begins falling in love as she joins in his investigation. But the next day, Andrew is told she is being held hostage. Following clues Inger helped with, Andrew sneaks on board a docked German freighter soon to depart for Leningrad. Lindblom's body is there, and Inger is locked in with Max. Andrew manages to break them out, but at the hotel, Max collapses from the strain. Drs. Garrett and Farelli diagnose cardiac arrest or ventricular fibrillation. Farelli earns Garrett's admiration by improvising a crude defibrillator. Max is revived and dressed just in time to receive his prize. When the impostor leaves the auditorium, Daranyi kills him; dying, he admits he is not Walter either, but an actor.",
"Andrew chases Daranyi to the roof; Daranyi again attempts to kill Andrew but is shot by police and falls to his death. Andrew returns just in time to accept his own prize—and Inger's love. Cast. <templatestyles src=\"Div col/styles.css\"/>\nProduction. Paul Newman gave an interview to the \"New York Times\" during production on \"The Prize\", and he insisted that actors should not accept a movie just based on a novel's status as a bestseller. He spoke from experience, having been panned in a film he took because the novel was a hit. The adapted screenplay was far more important to Newman. He said that he had not read Irving Wallace's novel and probably would not until filming was finished. \"When you start doing a movie after you have read the book, you find you often have to detach yourself from the novel. You have to work to blot out your original ideas about the character. My attitude toward the character I am acting must not be cluttered by what I read in the book.\" Mark Robson had intended to film on location in the Grand Hôtel and the Stockholm Concert Hall, but as the popularity of Irving Wallace's novel grew, Swedes became wary of the production. Robson had to settle on sending a crew just to shoot exteriors of the locations.",
"His other main concern was finding the right balance in the film, \"The most dangerous thing in dealing with melodrama mixed with comedy is that the laughs may come at the wrong time...I have done comedy and I have done melodrama. But this is the first time I have had to worry about both in the same picture.\" Reception. Bosley Crowther dismissed the film as a farrago that is \"all just a bit too garbled, illogical and wild.\" However, he conceded that \"at least it's a fastmoving picture. Mark Robson, who directed, hasn't looked at a lot of old Alfred Hitchcock pictures, including 'The Lady Vanishes,' for naught.\" References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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"doc_chunk": "1963 film by Mark Robson\nThe Prize is a 1963 American spy film and romantic comedy starring Paul Newman, Elke Sommer, and Edward G. Robinson. It was directed by Mark Robson, produced by Pandro S. Berman and adapted for the screen by Ernest Lehman from the novel \"The Prize\" by Irving Wallace. It also features an early score by prolific composer Jerry Goldsmith. Plot. The Nobel Prize in Literature has been awarded to Andrew Craig, who is disrespectful of it, and seems more interested in women and drinking. Arriving in Stockholm for the award ceremony, he is delighted that Inger Lisa Andersson, whom he finds beautiful, has been assigned as his personal chaperone. At the hotel where all the winners are guests, Andrew is introduced to the physics laureate, Dr. Max Stratman, an elderly German-born American, who is accompanied by his niece Emily. The Nobel laureates for medicine are Dr. John Garrett and Dr. Carlo Farelli. Garrett thinks Farelli must have stolen his work rather than reaching the same result through improvisation as he claimed, and thus does not deserve half the prize. The chemistry winners are a married couple, Drs. Denise and Claude Marceau. Claude Marceau's mistress, Monique Souvir, is traveling with them and Denise feels neglected as a woman; later she asks Andrew to help by pretending to have an affair. That night, Max accepts an invitation to meet an old friend, Hans Eckhart, in a park.",
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popqa
|
f61b1923-7b24-4d8c-9175-aa774573b0e0
|
What genre is Caught?
|
Caught (1996 film)
|
[
"erotic thriller"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=16648122
| 1 |
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"Caught is a 1996 erotic thriller film about a drifter who disrupts the simple life of a fish market owner and his wife. The film was directed by Robert M. Young, and stars Edward James Olmos, Arie Verveen, María Conchita Alonso, and Bitty Schram. Plot. Joe and Betty, husband and wife, own and run a small Jersey City retail fish market (store). They have a son, Danny, who has left for Los Angeles to try to become an actor. Joe's job is his main focus and he feels that Betty interferes with it. By contrast, Betty is frustrated that he does not accept a good offer to sell the business and feels neglected when Joe goes to bed early as he has to get an early start to buy fish from the wholesale market. Into their life comes Nick, a young homeless man. Joe and Betty take a liking to Nick and offer him a job as well as lodging in Danny's old room. Nick becomes an apprentice to Joe, showing an interest in the business that Danny never did. Nick also shows an interest in Betty, and it's mutual. By the time Danny returns home, he finds that he has been all but replaced in the family by a surrogate son, and also rightly suspects that this interloper is having an affair with his mother. Cast. <templatestyles src=\"Div col/styles.css\"/>* Edward James Olmos as Joe",
"1949 film by Max Ophüls\nCaught is a 1949 American film noir directed by Max Ophüls, and starring James Mason, Barbara Bel Geddes and Robert Ryan. \"Caught\" was based on a novel by Libbie Block. Plot. Charm school graduate and model Leonora Eames, who has always dreamed of being rich, foolishly marries a deranged multimillionaire named Smith Ohlrig. Ohlrig has not married for love but in an act of defiance after his psychiatrist tells him he does not think he will marry. The psychiatrist predicts that the marriage will ruin both of them. Ohlrig has a heart condition, but the psychiatrist tells Ohlrig that this condition is psychosomatic. After the marriage, Ohlrig abuses Eames: mentally, by isolating her, criticizing her, exhibiting furious, unjustified jealousy, and expecting her to stay up late to be available when he comes home. His flunky, Franzi Kartos, participates in this. When Ohlrig tells her to go away on vacation she tells him she will leave and get a job. “You'll be back,” he says. She leaves the room, and he has an attack. He takes a pill and it stops. Penniless, Leonora leaves Ohlrig and finds work with an obstetrician, Dr. Hoffman, and a pediatrician, Dr. Larry Quinada, who have a partnership in a poor neighborhood. After some severe criticism from Dr. Quinada, she learns to do a good job.",
"He feels he has seen her before, but he cannot place where. Ohlrig comes to Leonora's apartment and promises a new start, the honeymoon they never had. The next morning, at the Long Island house, she learns that the long-planned trip is for business. Seeing through him at last, she returns to work at the Doctors' office. She goes to Hoffman, suspecting correctly that she became pregnant during the one-night reconciliation. He promises not to tell Quinada, although he believes he would understand. Leonora and Quinada go out and have a wonderful time, and he proposes. She says she wants to marry him, but must straighten something out. She disappears, only telling her landlady she is moving to Long Island. Quinada eventually finds her at the Ohlrig home. Ohlrig reveals that they are married. Quinada, who has now realized he had seen news of the marriage in newspapers and that is why she is familiar to him, leaves, only to be stopped by Leonora. She explains that she is pregnant. She came back to Ohlrig to give the child the security that only money can bring. Quinada wants to marry her and tells her that after three minutes with Ohlrig he knows he is dangerous and will ruin the child. That she should know by now that money doesn't mean security. Ohlrig finds them. He questions the paternity of the baby but uses the child to force Leonora to stay with him.",
"He threatens to keep the baby, suing for divorce and naming Quinada as co-respondent. He reveals that he never loved her and hates himself for marrying her. She begs him not to take her baby. Excerpts from gossip columns from April to October follow the course of Leonora's pregnancy and the rumors of her husband's mistreatment of her. He has been depriving her of sleep, waking her up at all hours of the night by calling or coming to the house and taking her out. Kartos can take no more and quits; he would rather go back to being a head waiter. Ohlrig has an attack of angina and Leonora refuses to help him. Thinking she has caused his death, she calls Quinada for help. When he arrives, the house is filled with medical personnel and equipment tending to Ohrig. Leonora collapses and Quinada rushes her to the hospital. In the ambulance he reassures her that Ohlrig is in perfect health. Dr. Hoffman delivers the baby, which is too premature to survive. Leonora is well and Ohlrig no longer has any leverage over her. Dr. Hoffman allows Quinada two minutes with her. A nurse brings Leonora's mink coat to the room. Dr. Hoffman tells her that if his diagnosis is correct Leonora won’t want it. Release. According to MGM records the film earned $511,000 in the US and Canada and $265,000 overseas. Reception. Contemporary reviews were negative, with most criticism going toward the script.",
"Bosley Crowther of \"The New York Times\" called it \"a very low-grade dime-store romance, expensively rendered on film\". \"Variety\" wrote although the performances are topnotch, the story fails to lift it above romantic pulp fiction. \"Harrison's Reports\" wrote: \"Handsome production values have been wasted on a complicated, unpleasant story that is a curious hodge-podge of romance and psychological melodrama ... It is an odd picture, impressive in many respects and 'corny' in others, but on the whole too contrived and implausible.\" John McCarten of \"The New Yorker\" wrote that while the main cast were all \"first rate actors,\" none of their roles were \"worth a moment's envy,\" because \"the script presents us with a full quota of standard Hollywood paper-backed characters, who move around, for the most part, against stage sets about as stimulating as scenes drawn in soap on a barroom mirror.\" Recent appraisals have been more positive. Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregator, reports that 100% of eight surveyed critics gave the film a positive review; the average rating is 8.4/10. In modern reviews, J. Hoberman of \"The New York Times\" wrote, \"The filmmaking is brilliant in part because, like Bel Geddes's deceptively modest performance, it is so apparently unassuming.\" Anthony Lane of \"The New Yorker\" called it a masterwork and wrote that Ohlrig is \"a barely concealed portrait of Howard Hughes\"."
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"doc_chunk": "Caught is a 1996 erotic thriller film about a drifter who disrupts the simple life of a fish market owner and his wife. The film was directed by Robert M. Young, and stars Edward James Olmos, Arie Verveen, María Conchita Alonso, and Bitty Schram. Plot. Joe and Betty, husband and wife, own and run a small Jersey City retail fish market (store). They have a son, Danny, who has left for Los Angeles to try to become an actor. Joe's job is his main focus and he feels that Betty interferes with it. By contrast, Betty is frustrated that he does not accept a good offer to sell the business and feels neglected when Joe goes to bed early as he has to get an early start to buy fish from the wholesale market. Into their life comes Nick, a young homeless man. Joe and Betty take a liking to Nick and offer him a job as well as lodging in Danny's old room. Nick becomes an apprentice to Joe, showing an interest in the business that Danny never did. Nick also shows an interest in Betty, and it's mutual. By the time Danny returns home, he finds that he has been all but replaced in the family by a surrogate son, and also rightly suspects that this interloper is having an affair with his mother. Cast. <templatestyles src=\"Div col/styles.css\"/>* Edward James Olmos as Joe",
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popqa
|
bef7d90c-0bdd-42bb-8f43-9dbb9e3ffbad
|
What genre is Coral Records?
|
Coral Records
|
[
"jazz",
"jazz music",
"jass",
"jas",
"jaz",
"Jazz"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=201206
| 1 |
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"doc_name": [
"Coral Records",
"Coral",
"Coral",
"Coral",
"Coral"
],
"doc_chunk": [
"American record company\nCoral Records was a subsidiary of Decca Records that was formed in 1949. Coral released music by Patsy Cline, Buddy Holly, the McGuire Sisters and Teresa Brewer. Coral issued jazz and swing music in the 1940s, but after Bob Thiele became head of the label in 1954, he produced pop and rock musicians such as Buddy Holly, Jackie Wilson, Lawrence Welk, and Steve Lawrence and Eydie Gormé. He also produced hit songs by his wife, Teresa Brewer. Coral stopped issuing new material in 1971. In 1973, MCA amalgamated Decca, Kapp Records, and Uni Records under the single MCA Records banner, and Coral was repositioned as a mid-line and budget album reissue label in the U.S. and internationally. That version of Coral (MCA Coral) lasted into the 1980s. Some product from MCA's former Vocalion Records budget label was manufactured with MCA Coral labels that bore Vocalion catalog numbers and was shipped in sleeves still bearing the Vocalion trademark, presumably to cut costs. Roster. <templatestyles src=\"Div col/styles.css\"/>\nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Marine invertebrates of the class Anthozoa\nCorals are colonial marine invertebrates within the class Anthozoa of the phylum Cnidaria. They typically form compact colonies of many identical individual polyps. Coral species include the important reef builders that inhabit tropical oceans and secrete calcium carbonate to form a hard skeleton. A coral \"group\" is a colony of very many genetically identical polyps. Each polyp is a sac-like animal typically only a few millimeters in diameter and a few centimeters in height. A set of tentacles surround a central mouth opening. Each polyp excretes an exoskeleton near the base. Over many generations, the colony thus creates a skeleton characteristic of the species which can measure up to several meters in size. Individual colonies grow by asexual reproduction of polyps. Corals also breed sexually by spawning: polyps of the same species release gametes simultaneously overnight, often around a full moon. Fertilized eggs form planulae, a mobile early form of the coral polyp which, when mature, settles to form a new colony. Although some corals are able to catch plankton and small fish using stinging cells on their tentacles, most corals obtain the majority of their energy and nutrients from photosynthetic unicellular dinoflagellates of the genus \"Symbiodinium\" that live within their tissues. These are commonly known as zooxanthellae and give the coral color.",
"Such corals require sunlight and grow in clear, shallow water, typically at depths less than , but corals in the genus \"Leptoseris\" have been found as deep as . Corals are major contributors to the physical structure of the coral reefs that develop in tropical and subtropical waters, such as the Great Barrier Reef off the coast of Australia. These corals are increasingly at risk of bleaching events where polyps expel the zooxanthellae in response to stress such as high water temperature or toxins. Other corals do not rely on zooxanthellae and can live globally in much deeper water, such as the cold-water genus \"Lophelia\" which can survive as deep as . Some have been found as far north as the Darwin Mounds, northwest of Cape Wrath, Scotland, and others off the coast of Washington state and the Aleutian Islands. <templatestyles src=\"Template:TOC limit/styles.css\" />\nTaxonomy. The classification of corals has been discussed for millennia, owing to having similarities to both plants and animals. Aristotle's pupil Theophrastus described the red coral, \"korallion\", in his book on stones, implying it was a mineral, but he described it as a deep-sea plant in his \"Enquiries on Plants\", where he also mentions large stony plants that reveal bright flowers when under water in the Gulf of Heroes.",
"Pliny the Elder stated boldly that several sea creatures including sea nettles and sponges \"are neither animals nor plants, but are possessed of a third nature (\"tertia natura\")\". Petrus Gyllius copied Pliny, introducing the term \"zoophyta\" for this third group in his 1535 book \"On the French and Latin Names of the Fishes of the Marseilles Region\"; it is popularly but wrongly supposed that Aristotle created the term. Gyllius further noted, following Aristotle, how hard it was to define what was a plant and what was an animal. The Babylonian Talmud refers to coral among a list of types of trees, and the 11th-century French commentator Rashi describes it as \"a type of tree (מין עץ) that grows underwater that goes by the (French) name \"coral.\" The Persian polymath Al-Biruni (d.1048) classified sponges and corals as animals, arguing that they respond to touch. Nevertheless, people believed corals to be plants until the eighteenth century when William Herschel used a microscope to establish that coral had the characteristic thin cell membranes of an animal. Presently, corals are classified as species of animals within the sub-classes Hexacorallia and Octocorallia of the class Anthozoa in the phylum Cnidaria. Hexacorallia includes the stony corals and these groups have polyps that generally have a 6-fold symmetry.",
"Octocorallia includes blue coral and soft corals and species of Octocorallia have polyps with an eightfold symmetry, each polyp having eight tentacles and eight mesenteries. The group of corals is paraphyletic because the sea anemones are also in the sub-class Hexacorallia. Systematics. The delineation of coral species is challenging as hypotheses based on morphological traits contradict hypotheses formed via molecular tree-based processes. As of 2020, there are 2175 identified separate coral species, 237 of which are currently endangered, making distinguishing corals to be the utmost of importance in efforts to curb extinction. Adaptation and delineation continues to occur in species of coral in order to combat the dangers posed by the climate crisis. Corals are colonial modular organisms formed by asexually produced and genetically identical modules called polyps. Polyps are connected by living tissue to produce the full organism. The living tissue allows for inter module communication (interaction between each polyp), which appears in colony morphologies produced by corals, and is one of the main identifying characteristics for a species of coral. There are two main classifications for corals: hard coral (scleractinian and stony coral) which form reefs by a calcium carbonate base, with polyps that bear six stiff tentacles, and soft coral (Alcyonacea and ahermatypic coral) which are pliable and formed by a colony of polyps with eight feather-like tentacles."
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"doc_chunk": "American record company\nCoral Records was a subsidiary of Decca Records that was formed in 1949. Coral released music by Patsy Cline, Buddy Holly, the McGuire Sisters and Teresa Brewer. Coral issued jazz and swing music in the 1940s, but after Bob Thiele became head of the label in 1954, he produced pop and rock musicians such as Buddy Holly, Jackie Wilson, Lawrence Welk, and Steve Lawrence and Eydie Gormé. He also produced hit songs by his wife, Teresa Brewer. Coral stopped issuing new material in 1971. In 1973, MCA amalgamated Decca, Kapp Records, and Uni Records under the single MCA Records banner, and Coral was repositioned as a mid-line and budget album reissue label in the U.S. and internationally. That version of Coral (MCA Coral) lasted into the 1980s. Some product from MCA's former Vocalion Records budget label was manufactured with MCA Coral labels that bore Vocalion catalog numbers and was shipped in sleeves still bearing the Vocalion trademark, presumably to cut costs. Roster. <templatestyles src=\"Div col/styles.css\"/>\nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
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popqa
|
6ad55f4a-f074-4d73-95cb-927e996dfa11
|
What genre is Foxy Brown?
|
Foxy Brown (singer)
|
[
"reggae",
"reggae music"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2144789
| 1 |
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"Jamaican reggae singer\nJennifer Esmerelda Hylton, known professionally as Foxy Brown, is a Jamaican reggae singer. Her first introduction to the reggae charts was via the Steely & Clevie-produced versions of Tracy Chapman's \"(Sorry) Baby, Can I Hold You Tonight\" and \"Fast Car,\" the former even entering \"Billboard's\" Black Singles Chart. These led to her being regarded as Jamaica's Tracy Chapman. She released her debut album \"Foxy\", in 1989, which showcased her original songwriting. In 1990 she had a hit with the dancehall single \"Always For Me\", and a second album, \"My Kind of Girl\", followed in the same year. She also had a hit with Johnny P called \"If you Love Me\". References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Foxy Brown may refer to:\nTopics referred to by the same term\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n This page lists associated with the title .",
"The discography of American rapper Foxy Brown contains three studio albums, one collaborative album, one mixtape, and 16 singles. Brown made her solo debut as a feature on \"I Shot Ya\" in 1995. Her debut album \"Ill Na Na\" released November 19, 1996, became the first female rap album to chart in the Top 10 of \"Billboard\" 200 and certified Platinum within three months of its release. \"Ill Na Na\" charted in the U.S, Canada, United Kingdom, Switzerland, Germany, France, and the Netherlands. She continued her success with \"The Firm: The Album\" in 1997 a collaborative album uniting Nas, Az, and Brown. It became her first #1 album on \"Billboard\" 200 and was certified Gold in Canada carrying on her international success. In 1998 she released her first single to her 2nd solo studio album \"Chyna Doll\" with \"Hot Spot\". In January 1999 she released \"Chyna Doll\" which became the first solo female rap album to debut at #1 on \"Billboard\" 200 landing a spot in the Guinness World Records of 1999. It was certified Platinum within two months by RIAA and became her highest charting album around the world. In July 2001 she released her long awaited third solo studio album \"Broken Silence\" which was certified Gold by RIAA. Two years later, \"Na Na Be Like\" despite being a non single from \"Broken Silence\", became a Grammy nominated song for Best Female Rap Solo Performance. Her albums \"\" set to release in 2003 and \"Black Roses\" set to release in 2005 were shelved.",
"In 2007 she was sentenced to prison in Rikers Island. During this time her mixtape \"Brooklyn's Don Diva\" was released. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"American rapper (born 1978)\nInga DeCarlo Fung Marchand (born September 6, 1978), better known by her stage name Foxy Brown, is an American rapper. Upon being signed to Def Jam Recordings in 1996, she released her debut studio album, \"Ill Na Na\", in November of that year to critical and commercial success. It peaked at number seven on the \"Billboard\" 200, received platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), sold over seven million units worldwide, and was supported by the \"Billboard\" Hot 100-top ten single \"I'll Be\" (featuring Jay-Z). The following year, she formed the New York City-based hip hop supergroup the Firm with Nas, AZ and Cormega (who was replaced by Nature). The Firm's sole album (1997) was released by Dr. Dre's Aftermath Entertainment and peaked atop the \"Billboard\" 200 despite unfavorable critical reception. Her second album, \"Chyna Doll\" (1998) saw continued commercial success and also debuted atop the \"Billboard\" 200, making her the second female rapper to do so after Lauryn Hill in 1998. Her third album, \"Broken Silence\" (2001) peaked at number five on the chart and earned her first Grammy Award nomination for its song \"Na Na Be Like\"."
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"doc_chunk": "Jamaican reggae singer\nJennifer Esmerelda Hylton, known professionally as Foxy Brown, is a Jamaican reggae singer. Her first introduction to the reggae charts was via the Steely & Clevie-produced versions of Tracy Chapman's \"(Sorry) Baby, Can I Hold You Tonight\" and \"Fast Car,\" the former even entering \"Billboard's\" Black Singles Chart. These led to her being regarded as Jamaica's Tracy Chapman. She released her debut album \"Foxy\", in 1989, which showcased her original songwriting. In 1990 she had a hit with the dancehall single \"Always For Me\", and a second album, \"My Kind of Girl\", followed in the same year. She also had a hit with Johnny P called \"If you Love Me\". References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"support": 1
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popqa
|
d3d5b094-d2d5-4372-a987-4853447b4822
|
What genre is Zones?
|
Zones (novel)
|
[
"young adult literature",
"juvenile fiction",
"YA",
"youth literature",
"juvenile literature",
"young adult fiction",
"YA literature",
"YA fiction",
"science fiction",
"SF",
"scifi",
"sci Fi",
"sci-Fi",
"science-fiction",
"sci fi",
"sciencefiction"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=27097465
| 1 |
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"1997 novel by Damien Broderick\nZones is a 1997 young adult science fiction novel by Damien Broderick and Rory Barnes. It follows the story of Jenny who receives a phone call from another year. Publishing history. \"Zones\" was first published in Australia in 1997 by Moonstone, a division of HarperCollins Australia, in trade paperback format. In 2004 it was released as a braille book by Vision Australia Information and Library Service. In 2012, it appeared in print in the US for the first time, from Borgo/Wildside. Synopsis. The protagonist is a teenager called Jenny who lives in Melbourne with her father and enjoys physics. She has a typical life until receiving a phone call from a boy from the year 1965. Awards. \"Zones\" was a short-list nominee for the 1997 Aurealis Award for best young-adult novel and best science fiction novel but lost to Catherine Jinks' \"Eye to Eye\" and \"Greylands\" by Isobelle Carmody in the young-adult category and to Broderick's \"The White Abacus\" in the science fiction category. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Biolink zones are a land use category developed for biodiversity conservation and landscape adaptation under changing climates. Biolink zone was first coined in 1992 to encapsulate a potential new land-use resulting from research on vertebrate fauna of se Australia and their prospective responses to climate change (Bennett et al. 1992, Brereton et al.1995). Biolink zones are identified parts of the landscape where the functional ecological connectivity for biodiversity is enhanced and / or restored to provide space for species (and consequently ecological communities) to self adapt their distributions and abundances under changing climates through natural processes including: dispersal; re-colonisation; regeneration and restoration of ecological function (Mansergh and Cheal 2007). Bennett et al. (1992) was among the first attempts to unify the themes of the Earth Summit (1992) - both biodiversity and climate change - into an adaptation response for land-use change at the regional and sub-continental level. The abbreviated \"biolinks” has become a generic term in common use and in literature (Wilson 2009) reflecting a broad resonance of the original intent of the new land-use type within various communities (land-use planners, ecologists, community groups). In concept, biolink zones are equivalent to the \"bold connectivity zones\" later proposed by Opdam and Wascher (2004) for adaptation to climate change and are consistent with restoration of habitat connectivity to alleviate past and current fragmentation in Australia (Soule et al. 2004). Hilty et al.",
"(2006) in a global review of wildlife corridors, suggests continental scale re-connectivity (biolinks) as the only realistic alternative for resolution of the global conservation issues of fragmentation and climate change. In fragmented, agricultural landscapes of Australia, biolink zones have been proposed between large areas of remaining native vegetation and potential climatic refugia with future landscapes supporting 30% > 50% of quality native vegetation and habitats, representing new bio-cultural landscapes more resilient under future climates (Mansergh et al. 2008 a, b). In more ecological intact landscapes, biolink zones become a purposeful aim of management (agencies) for explicit adaptation to climate change. Biolink zones can be viewed at scales from regional to continental. Establishment is compatible with carbon sequestration (soils and vegetation), improved landscape resilience and as part of a more holistic adaptation response of land-use to climate change (Mansergh 2009). In terms of policy development, defined biolink zones are a key policy direction for land-use change to increase the resilience of biodiversity in adapting future climates in Victoria (Department of Sustainability and Environment, Victoria 2009). In the US, the Natural Resources Climate Adaptation Act of 2009 (S. 1933) has been introduced to the Senate which would require federal agencies to produce a national strategy “to maximize the resilience of landscapes and to minimize adverse climate change impacts.”",
"Scottish power pop/new wave band\nZones were a Scottish power pop and new wave band founded in late 1977, following the demise of PVC2 (formerly the bubbleglam and soft rock band Slik). Career. PVC2 consisted of Midge Ure (future Ultravox frontman) on guitar and vocals, Russell Webb on bass, Billy McIsaac on keyboards and Kenny Hyslop on drums. In late 1977, Ure left PVC2 to join Rich Kids with Glen Matlock. Then, Webb, Hyslop and McIsaac called in Alex Harvey's cousin Willie Gardner to replace Ure on guitar and vocals, and Zones was formed. In February 1978, Zones released a single \"Stuck with You\", which attracted the attention of BBC Radio 1 DJ John Peel, leading to the band recording a session for his show. It also drew the attention of Arista Records, who signed them and would release the rest of their discography. Their next single, \"Sign of the Times\", released in July. Zones also toured with Magazine and recorded a further session for John Peel. On 1 June 1979, Zones released \"Under Influence\", an album of post-punk power pop. Shortly afterwards, they released a 7\" single called \"Mourning Star\", whose eponymous song (a shorter version of the album song) was backed with \"Under Influence\" (which did not appear on the album, despite the name being the same). They also had a song that was featured in the movie \"That Summer!\" entitled \"New Life.\"",
"Shortly afterwards, the band decided to split up, as the album did not reach expectations. Gardner joined Endgames, with Simple Minds' original drummer Brian McGee. McIsaac and Hyslop continued with a project called Science, a band considered as a continuation of Zones, but only McIsaac was the supposedly remaining member. Webb and Hyslop joined Skids. In 1990, McIsaac moved to study piano performance college at the Royal Academy of Music in Glasgow, and later formed a self-titled wedding band, which he played in until retiring in 2012. Webb collaborated with Richard Jobson (Skids singer) until 1988, and Hyslop, after collaborating with Skids album, \"Joy\", moved to Simple Minds (1981–1982) and later Set the Tone (1982–1983). References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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"doc_chunk": "1997 novel by Damien Broderick\nZones is a 1997 young adult science fiction novel by Damien Broderick and Rory Barnes. It follows the story of Jenny who receives a phone call from another year. Publishing history. \"Zones\" was first published in Australia in 1997 by Moonstone, a division of HarperCollins Australia, in trade paperback format. In 2004 it was released as a braille book by Vision Australia Information and Library Service. In 2012, it appeared in print in the US for the first time, from Borgo/Wildside. Synopsis. The protagonist is a teenager called Jenny who lives in Melbourne with her father and enjoys physics. She has a typical life until receiving a phone call from a boy from the year 1965. Awards. \"Zones\" was a short-list nominee for the 1997 Aurealis Award for best young-adult novel and best science fiction novel but lost to Catherine Jinks' \"Eye to Eye\" and \"Greylands\" by Isobelle Carmody in the young-adult category and to Broderick's \"The White Abacus\" in the science fiction category. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
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popqa
|
6d44f75f-f875-465e-9ff5-2330291a0e10
|
What genre is Options?
|
Options (novel)
|
[
"science fiction",
"SF",
"scifi",
"sci Fi",
"sci-Fi",
"science-fiction",
"sci fi",
"sciencefiction"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=845766
| 1 |
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"Exercise (options)",
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"1975 novel by Robert Sheckley\nOptions is a 1975 absurdist science fiction novel by American writer Robert Sheckley, published in paperback by Pyramid Books. The first British edition appeared in 1977, and a French translation was published in 1979. The story is ostensibly about a marooned space traveller's attempt to get a spare part for his starship, the \"Intrepid III\". He has a robotic guard, programmed to guard him against all planetary dangers. But soon he discovers that the robot has not been programmed for the planet where they are, with comic results. However, the narrative later descends into a mass of diversions, non-sequiturs and meditations on the nature of authorship. Eventually the diversions take over the book to the extent that the author openly introduces an increasingly bizarre succession of deus ex machina in an attempt to get the novel back on track, but eventually admits defeat. Reception. Spider Robinson reviewed the novel favorably, declaring that although Sheckley deliberately broke most of the rules for successful storytelling, \"Options\" was \"hilarious... an exploding cigarette, a velvet banana, a bearded tractor, a Presbyterian platypus.\" Dave Langford reviewed \"Options\" for \"White Dwarf\" #86, and stated that \"the author is 'unable' to construct a credible plot device to save the situation. Lots of fun but, for obvious reasons, not much plot.\" References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />\nExternal links.",
"The owner of an option contract has the right to exercise it, and thus require that the financial transaction specified by the contract is to be carried out immediately between the two parties, whereupon the option contract is terminated. When exercising a call option, the owner of the option purchases the underlying shares (or commodities, fixed interest securities, etc.) at the strike price from the option seller, while for a put option, the owner of the option sells the underlying to the option seller, again at the strike price. Styles. The option style, as specified in the contract, determines when, how, and under what circumstances, the option holder may exercise it. It is at the discretion of the owner whether (and in some circumstances when) to exercise it. Settlement. The option contract specifies the manner in which the contract is to be settled. Considerations. The following guidelines determine whether and when to exercise an option:\nEarly exercise strategy. A common strategy among professional option traders is to sell large quantities of in-the-money calls just prior to an ex-dividend date. Quite often, non-professional option traders may not understand the benefit of exercising a call option early, and therefore may unintentionally forgo the value of the dividend. The professional trader may only be 'assigned' on a portion of the calls, and therefore profits by receiving a dividend on the stock used to hedge the calls that are not exercised. Assignment and clearing. Assignment occurs when an option holder exercises his option by notifying his broker, who then notifies the Options Clearing Corporation (OCC).",
"The OCC fulfills the contract, then selects, randomly, a member firm who was short the same option contract. The OCC then notifies the firm. The firm then carries out its obligation, and then selects a customer, either randomly, first-in, first-out, or some other equitable method who was short the option, for assignment. That customer is assigned the exercise requiring him to fulfill the obligation that he agreed to when he wrote the option. Exercise by exception. In the U.S., for the convenience of brokers, who would otherwise have to request exercise of all in the money options, the Options Clearing Corporation will automatically exercise any option that is set to expire in the money by 1 cent or more. This is called \"exercise by exception\". A broker or holder of such options may request that they not be exercised by exception. The price of the underlying security used to determine the need for exercise by exception is the price of the regular-hours trade reported last to the OCC at or before 4:01:30 pm ET on the day before expiration. This trade will have occurred during normal trading hours, i.e., before 4:00 pm. It can be any size and come from any participating exchange. The OCC reports this price tentatively at 4:15 pm, but, to allow time for exchanges to correct errors the OCC does not make the price official until 5:30 pm. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Options trading strategy\nIn finance, a butterfly (or simply fly) is a limited risk, non-directional options strategy that is designed to have a high probability of earning a limited profit when the future volatility of the underlying asset is expected to be lower (when long the butterfly) or higher (when short the butterfly) than that asset's current implied volatility. Long butterfly. A long butterfly position will make profit if the future volatility is lower than the implied volatility. A long butterfly options strategy consists of the following options:\nwhere X = the spot price (i.e. current market price of underlying) and a > 0. Using put–call parity a long butterfly can also be created as follows:\nwhere X = the spot price and a > 0. All the options have the same expiration date. At expiration the value (but not the profit) of the butterfly will be:\nThe maximum value occurs at X (see diagram). Short butterfly. A short butterfly position will make profit if the future volatility is higher than the implied volatility. A short butterfly options strategy consists of the same options as a long butterfly. However now the middle strike option position is a long position and the upper and lower strike option positions are short. Margin requirements. In the United States, margin requirements for all options positions, including a butterfly, are governed by what is known as Regulation T. However brokers are permitted to apply more stringent margin requirements than the regulations. Use in calculating implied distributions.",
"The price of a butterfly centered around some strike price can be used to estimate the implied probability of the underlying being at that strike price at expiry. This means the set of market prices for butterflies centered around different strike prices can be used to infer the market's belief about the probability distribution for the underlying price at expiry. This implied distribution may be different from the lognormal distribution assumed in the popular Black-Scholes model, and studying it can reveal ways in which real-world assets differ from the idealized assets described by Black-Scholes. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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popqa
|
1232c071-970d-47ae-acdf-88c32a285920
|
What genre is Disturbed?
|
Disturbed (film)
|
[
"horror film",
"horror movie"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31477549
| 1 |
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"Disturbed (film)",
"Disturbed",
"Disturbed (Numbers)",
"Disturbed (Numbers)",
"Disturbed (Numbers)"
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"1990 American horror film\nDisturbed is a 1990 American horror film directed by Charles Winkler starring Malcolm McDowell as a psychiatrist who rapes a young woman in his care, then must deal with her vengeance-seeking daughter 10 years later. Plot. Dr. Derrick Russell (Malcolm McDowell) rapes one of the patients in his care. When the patient throws herself from the roof shortly afterward, he describes her suicide as a consequence of her depression. Ten years later, he plans to rape another patient, Sandy Ramirez (Pamela Gidley). What Russell does not know is that Sandy is the daughter of his previous victim, and she is bent on revenge. A post-credit sequence depicts a man kissing the camera before he laughs.",
"Disturbed may refer to:\n<templatestyles src=\"Template:TOC_right/styles.css\" />\nSee also. Topics referred to by the same term\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n This page lists associated with the title .",
"\"Disturbed\" is the 21st episode of the fifth season of the American television show \"Numbers\". In the episode written by series creators/executive producers Cheryl Heuton and Nicolas Falacci, skeptical Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agents track an undetected serial killer while their math consultant copes with his brother's recent injury. After FBI Special Agent Don Eppes's (Rob Morrow) injury, FBI Special Agent David Sinclair (Alimi Ballard), who was the newest member of the team at the beginning of the series, served as team leader. Falacci and Heuton also included Easter eggs from the \"Pilot\" and from some of the previous 99 episodes. The producers brought back one previous guest star and almost had a special guest star. For the 100th episode, series producers brought back Josh Gad, who amazed producers in a previous episode. Dr. Stephen Hawking, who visited the set during filming, almost became a guest star in the episode. \"Disturbed\" first aired in the United States on May 1, 2009. Critics generally liked the episode. Plot summary. A woman is killed in her house in broad daylight. FBI math consultant Dr. Charlie Eppes (David Krumholtz), who has found a temporal pattern in a series of unrelated murders, tells skeptical FBI Special Agents David Sinclair (Alimi Ballard) and Colby Granger (Dylan Bruno) that the murders, including the woman's murder, must be the work of an undetected serial killer with a kill count of almost 70 victims.",
"Charlie's obsession with the serial killer worries David, Colby, and FBI Special Agents Liz Warner (Aya Sumika) and Nikki Betancourt (Sophina Brown), as they suspect that Charlie may be suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Five days before, Charlie's brother, FBI Special Agent Don Eppes (Rob Morrow), suffered a life-threatening stab wound while investigating a home invasion, and Charlie blamed himself for Don's injury. At Charlie's house, Don, who is there recuperating from his injury, confronts Charlie about his behavior. The next morning, a postal worker is found murdered near the scene of the previous murder. Since the recent murder does not match the timeline of the other murders, Charlie asks David, the team leader during Don's recovery, for more data. David directs Charlie to Roy McGill (Josh Gad), an amateur police consultant who consulted with the FBI on a previous case involving conspiracy theorists. McGill and Gene Evans (John Rubinstein), a retired accountant/amateur police consultant, identify several unsolved cases in Fresno and Bakersfield, California, which fit Charlie's timeline. FBI technician Matt Li (Matthew Yang King) gives Charlie a copy of Dr. Kim Rossmo's methodology. Using the information from Evans and Li, Charlie realizes that the killer has previously moved twice before arriving in Los Angeles. A couple of days later, Charlie and McGill visit Evans for more data and find Evans and his wife dead.",
"While investigating Evans' murder, the FBI team learns that Evans had a restraining order against Mark Horn (Daniel Sauli), who had been stalking Evans. Upon arrest, Horn asserts that he only wanted Evans to help him appeal an Internal Revenue Service decision that was based on a mistake that Evans made on Horn's tax returns. Meanwhile, McGill finds another victim, Nancy Kershaw from Stockton, California, whose murder shared commonalities with some of the other victims' murders. He and Dr. Larry Fleinhardt (Peter MacNicol), Charlie's friend and fellow FBI consultant, think that Charlie should consider her murder as the serial killer's first murder. Charlie hesitates, since her murder does not fit into the timeline. After finding no errors in Charlie's logic, Dr. Amita Ramanujan (Navi Rawat), Charlie's girlfriend and a fellow FBI math consultant, informs Don that Charlie is right about the serial killer's existence. At the FBI office, Don and the team figure out that the serial killer is eliminating those who either witnessed and investigated the unsolved murders. Earlier in the investigation, the FBI team learned of the murder of Bakersfield Police Department Detective Driscoll, who investigated the unsolved Bakersfield cases that Evans identified. The witnesses' and investigators' murders showed up as anomalies in Charlie's timeline. At the house, Charlie, Don, and their father, Alan Eppes (Judd Hirsch) reminisce about the brothers' first case."
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popqa
|
85bfcfd3-fd1b-4bb3-af3a-b71b504a4641
|
What genre is Eating?
|
Eating (film)
|
[
"comedy-drama",
"dramedy",
"comedic drama",
"tragicomedy",
"seriocomedy",
"comedy drama",
"dramatic comedy",
"Comedy-drama, dramedy"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=24566634
| 1 |
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"doc_name": [
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"Eating is a 1990 American comedy-drama film starring Nelly Alard, Lisa Blake Richards, Frances Bergen, Mary Crosby, Gwen Welles, Elizabeth Kemp, Marina Gregory and written and directed by Henry Jaglom. Plot. Featuring an all-female cast, the film is set entirely inside and around a spacious house in Los Angeles. Helene is a woman turning 40 years old and her friends—who include French filmmaker Martine, house guest Sophie, and Lydia—throw her a party. But also there is Kate, a friend turning 30, and Sadie, a Hollywood film agent turning 50. So, all of Helene's, Kate's, and Sadie's friends arrive for the triple-birthday party where Martine films the events with her movie camera, as well as filming the shocking secrets revealed by Helene's mother Whitney and younger sister Nancy who confide in their interviews about their obsession with food and their roles in life.",
"Ingestion of food\nEating (also known as consuming) is the ingestion of food. In biology, this is typically done to provide a heterotrophic organism with energy and nutrients and to allow for growth. Animals and other heterotrophs must eat in order to survive — carnivores eat other animals, herbivores eat plants, omnivores consume a mixture of both plant and animal matter, and detritivores eat detritus. Fungi digest organic matter outside their bodies as opposed to animals that digest their food inside their bodies. For humans, eating is more complex, but is typically an activity of daily living. Physicians and dieticians consider a healthful diet essential for maintaining peak physical condition. Some individuals may limit their amount of nutritional intake. This may be a result of a lifestyle choice: as part of a diet or as religious fasting. Limited consumption may be due to hunger or famine. Overconsumption of calories may lead to obesity and the reasons behind it are myriad, however, its prevalence has led some to declare an \"obesity epidemic\". Eating practices among humans. Many homes have a large kitchen area devoted to preparation of meals and food, and may have a dining room, dining hall, or another designated area for eating. Most societies also have restaurants, food courts, and food vendors so that people may eat when away from home, when lacking time to prepare food, or as a social occasion. At their highest level of sophistication, these places become \"theatrical spectacles of global cosmopolitanism and myth.\"",
"At picnics, potlucks, and food festivals, eating is the primary purpose of a social gathering. At many social events, food and beverages are made available to attendees. People usually have two or three meals a day. Snacks of smaller amounts may be consumed between meals. Doctors in the UK recommend three meals a day (with between 400 and 600 kcal per meal), with four to six hours between. Having three well-balanced meals (described as: half of the plate with vegetables, 1/4 protein food as meat, [...] and 1/4 carbohydrates as pasta, rice) will then amount to some 1800–2000 kcal, which is the average requirement for a regular person. In jurisdictions under Sharia law, it may be proscribed for Muslim adults during the daylight hours of Ramadan. Development in humans. Newborn babies do not eat adult foods. They survive solely on breast milk or formula. Small amounts of pureed food are sometimes fed to young infants as young as two or three months old, but most infants do not eat adult food until they are between six and eight months old. Young babies eat pureed baby foods because they have few teeth and immature digestive systems. Between 8 and 12 months of age, the digestive system improves, and many babies begin eating finger foods. Their diet is still limited, however, because most babies lack molars or canines at this age, and often have a limited number of incisors. By 18 months, babies often have enough teeth and a sufficiently mature digestive system to eat the same foods as adults.",
"Learning to eat is a messy process for children, and children often do not master neatness or eating etiquette until they are five or six years old. Eating positions. Eating positions vary according to the different regions of the world, as culture influences the way people eat their meals. For example, most of the Middle Eastern countries, eating while sitting on the floor is most common, and it is believed to be healthier than eating while sitting to a table. Eating in a reclining position was favored by the Ancient Greeks at a celebration they called a symposium, and this custom was adopted by the Ancient Romans. Ancient Hebrews also adopted this posture for traditional celebrations of Passover. Compulsive overeating. Compulsive overeating, or emotional eating, is \"the tendency to eat in response to negative emotions\". Empirical studies have indicated that anxiety leads to decreased food consumption in people with normal weight and increased food consumption in the obese. Many laboratory studies showed that overweight individuals are more emotionally reactive and are more likely to overeat when distressed than people of normal weight. Furthermore, it was consistently found that obese individuals experience negative emotions more frequently and more intensively than do normal weight persons. The naturalistic study by Lowe and Fisher compared the emotional reactivity and emotional eating of normal and overweight female college students. The study confirmed the tendency of obese individuals to overeat, but these findings applied only to snacks, not to meals. That means that obese individuals did not tend to eat more while having meals; rather, the amount of snacks they ate between meals was greater.",
"One possible explanation that Lowe and Fisher suggest is obese individuals often eat their meals with others and do not eat more than average due to the reduction of distress because of the presence of other people. Another possible explanation would be that obese individuals do not eat more than the others while having meals due to social desirability. Conversely, snacks are usually eaten alone. Hunger and satiety. There are many physiological mechanisms that control starting and stopping a meal. The control of food intake is a physiologically complex, motivated behavioral system. Hormones such as cholecystokinin, bombesin, neurotensin, anorectin, calcitonin, enterostatin, leptin and corticotropin-releasing hormone have all been shown to suppress food intake. Eating rapidly leads to obesity and overeating, probably because the feelings of satiety can be slower. Initiation. There are numerous signals given off that initiate hunger. There are environmental signals, signals from the gastrointestinal system, and metabolic signals that trigger hunger. The environmental signals come from the body's senses. The feeling of hunger could be triggered by the smell and thought of food, the sight of a plate, or hearing someone talk about food. The signals from the stomach are initiated by the release of the peptide hormone ghrelin. Ghrelin is a hormone that increases appetite by signaling to the brain that a person is hungry. Environmental signals and ghrelin are not the only signals that initiate hunger, there are other metabolic signals as well."
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"doc_chunk": "Eating is a 1990 American comedy-drama film starring Nelly Alard, Lisa Blake Richards, Frances Bergen, Mary Crosby, Gwen Welles, Elizabeth Kemp, Marina Gregory and written and directed by Henry Jaglom. Plot. Featuring an all-female cast, the film is set entirely inside and around a spacious house in Los Angeles. Helene is a woman turning 40 years old and her friends—who include French filmmaker Martine, house guest Sophie, and Lydia—throw her a party. But also there is Kate, a friend turning 30, and Sadie, a Hollywood film agent turning 50. So, all of Helene's, Kate's, and Sadie's friends arrive for the triple-birthday party where Martine films the events with her movie camera, as well as filming the shocking secrets revealed by Helene's mother Whitney and younger sister Nancy who confide in their interviews about their obsession with food and their roles in life.",
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popqa
|
67af6597-8e73-448c-88ec-1a76943029e5
|
What genre is The Dive?
|
The Dive (1990 film)
|
[
"action film",
"action movie",
"film action",
"movie action",
"action"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=32948031
| 1 |
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"1990 Norwegian action thriller film by Tristan de Vere Cole\nThe Dive () is a 1990 Norwegian action thriller directed by Tristan de Vere Cole, starring Bjørn Sundquist, Frank Grimes and Michael Kitchen. The movie tells the story of a couple of two deep sea divers and a risky operation at 110 meters. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Dive! is an American documentary film directed by Jeremy Seifert. Premise. The film follows director Jeremy Seifert and his friends as they dumpster dive behind several grocery stores in the Los Angeles area to demonstrate the massive amount of food that is wasted each year in America. After showing that much of the food found in dumpsters is perfectly edible, Seifert confronts the managers of the stores to question why they don't donate more of it to local food banks, especially in light of the 1996 Federal Bill Emerson Good Samaritan Food Donation Act, which protects them from liability for such donations. The legality and ethics of dumpster diving are discussed when the stores begin locking up their dumpsters. Finally, Seifert considers the waste created by individual consumers when they throw out food that is only partly bad or just past its expiration date. Release. \"Dive!\" premiered in October 2009 at the Gig Harbor Film Festival, where it won the Audience Choice Award. It has gone on to win awards at many other film festivals, including Best Documentary at the DC Independent Film Festival and Best Film at the Dutch Environmental Film Festival.",
"1929 film\nDive () is a 1929 German silent film directed by E. W. Emo and starring Igo Sym, Corry Bell, and Paul Samson-Körner. The film's art direction was by Kurt Richter. Cast. <templatestyles src=\"Div col/styles.css\"/>* Igo Sym as Sträfling\nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"1990 hard rock single by Bruce Dickinson\n\"Dive! Dive! Dive!\" is the third single from Bruce Dickinson's debut solo album, \"Tattooed Millionaire\". It was released in August 1990. The lyrical theme is a thinly veiled double entendre connecting submarines and the sexual act of cunnilingus. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Dive Dive are a British rock band, composed of Jamie Stuart (guitar and vocals), Ben Lloyd (guitar and vocals), Nigel Powell (drums and vocals) and Tarrant Anderson (bass guitar). Ben Lloyd and Tarrant Anderson also play as full-time members of Frank Turner's band, The Sleeping Souls. Dive Dive formed in 2001 in Oxford, England after the breakup of the members' previous bands, Unbelievable Truth (Nigel Powell) and Dustball (Jamie Stuart and Tarrant Anderson), in 2000. The band were championed from early on by John Peel, for whom they recorded a number of sessions at the BBC Maida Vale Studios and also performed live on his BBC Radio 1 show. Biography. Debut album. Dive Dive's first release was \"The Crock\" (an instrumental track that often closed their concerts up to 2007). This appeared in 2002 on a joint EP, \"When I Wank On My Guitar The Whole World Wanks With Me\", on the Oxford-based independent record label, Juggernaught Records. Other bands on the EP were The Rock Of Travolta, Six Ray Sun and South Sea Company Prospectus. \"The Crock\" was followed a few months later by a four track EP, \"Sounds All Wrong\", also on Juggernaught Records. In 2003, Dive Dive released \"Name & Number\" as a 7\" single on Oxford indie label Vacuous Pop Records, which garnered national press attention for the band for the first time, including single of the week in \"The Independent\"."
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popqa
|
4a1530f2-5ca5-4f88-8c49-236b9086b3a3
|
What genre is White House?
|
White House (film)
|
[
"horror film",
"horror movie"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=37203848
| 1 |
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"White House is a 2010 Filipino supernatural horror film directed by Topel Lee and starring Iza Calzado, Lovi Poe, Maricar Reyes and Gabby Concepcion. It was distributed by Regal Entertainment. It features the famous Laperal White House in Baguio that was said to be haunted. Plot. A new horror reality show was set to be held at the haunted Laperal White House. Jet, a gifted and renowned spirit questor was hired by Coreen, the show's producer as a guide. But as the show begins, a dark secret within the house starts to unfold. The show's participants start to get haunted by a mysterious lady in black one by one. Cast. <templatestyles src=\"Div col/styles.css\"/>* Gabby Concepcion as Jet\nProduction. The film was shot partially in Baguio in an allegedly haunted house. Release. The film premiered in Manila on October 19, 2010. Reception. \"Regal Film's \"White House\" could have easily become the horror movie of the year. But it suffered for its screenplay's lack of depth, too many characters and storylines to focus on.\" commented a review on PEP. Spot made a more positive assessment, including the following check-list: \"Ensemble cast of photogenic actors who can scream convincingly: check. Evil Presence embodied by a beautiful woman in a black shroud: check. Brave hero armed with holy candle and bottle of holy water (so handy in these situations): check. Ghosts of dead children: check. Slightly cheesy special effects: check.",
"Screamers in the audience: watch out for them.\" References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Official residence and workplace of the president of the United States\nThe White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. Located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., it has served as the residence of every U.S. president since John Adams in 1800 when the national capital was moved from Philadelphia. The term \"White House\" is often used as a figure of speech for the president and his advisers. The residence was designed by Irish-born architect James Hoban in the Neoclassical style. Hoban modeled the building on Leinster House in Dublin, a building which today houses the Oireachtas, the Irish legislature. Constructed between 1792 and 1800, its exterior walls are Aquia Creek sandstone painted white. When Thomas Jefferson moved into the house in 1801, he and architect Benjamin Henry Latrobe added low colonnades on each wing to conceal what then were stables and storage. In 1814, during the War of 1812, the mansion was set ablaze by British forces in the burning of Washington, destroying the interior and charring much of the exterior. Reconstruction began almost immediately, and President James Monroe moved into the partially reconstructed Executive Residence in October 1817. Exterior construction continued with the addition of the semicircular South Portico in 1824 and the North Portico in 1829. Because of crowding within the executive mansion itself, President Theodore Roosevelt had all work offices relocated to the newly constructed West Wing in 1901. Eight years later, in 1909, President William Howard Taft expanded the West Wing and created the first Oval Office, which was eventually moved and expanded.",
"In the Executive Residence, the third floor attic was converted to living quarters in 1927 by augmenting the existing hip roof with long shed dormers. A newly constructed East Wing was used as a reception area for social events; Jefferson's colonnades connected the new wings. The East Wing alterations were completed in 1946, creating additional office space. By 1948, the residence's load-bearing walls and wood beams were found to be close to failure. Under Harry S. Truman, the interior rooms were completely dismantled and a new internal load-bearing steel frame was constructed inside the walls. On the exterior, the Truman Balcony was added. Once the structural work was completed, the interior rooms were rebuilt. The present-day White House complex includes the Executive Residence, the West Wing, the East Wing, the Eisenhower Executive Office Building, which previously served the State Department and other departments (it now houses additional offices for the president's staff and the vice president), and Blair House, a guest residence. The Executive Residence is made up of six stories: the Ground Floor, State Floor, Second Floor, and Third Floor, and a two-story basement. The property is a National Heritage Site owned by the National Park Service and is part of the President's Park. In 2007, it was ranked second on the American Institute of Architects list of America's Favorite Architecture. Early history. 1789–1800. Following his April 1789 inauguration, President George Washington occupied two private houses in New York City, which served as the executive mansion.",
"He lived at the first, Franklin House, which was owned by Treasury Commissioner Samuel Osgood, at 3Cherry Street, through late February 1790. The executive mansion moved to the larger quarters at Alexander Macomb House at 39–41 Broadway, where Washington stayed with his wife Martha and a small staff until August 1790. In May 1790, construction began on a new official residence in Manhattan called Government House. Washington never lived at Government House since the national capital was moved to Philadelphia in 1790, where it remained through 1800. The July 1790 Residence Act designated the capital be permanently located in the new Federal District, and temporarily in Philadelphia for ten years while the permanent capital was built. Philadelphia rented the mansion of Robert Morris, a merchant, at 190 High Street, now 524–30 Market Street, as the President's House, which Washington occupied from November 1790 to March 1797. Since the house was too small to accommodate the 30 people who then made up the presidential family, staff, and servants, Washington had it enlarged. President John Adams, who succeeded Washington and served as the nation's second president, occupied the High Street mansion in Philadelphia from March 1797 to May 1800. Philadelphia began construction of a much grander presidential mansion several blocks away in 1792. It was nearly completed by the time of Adams' 1797 inauguration. However, Adams chose not to occupy it, saying he did not have Congressional authorization to lease the building. It remained vacant until 1800 when it was sold to the University of Pennsylvania. On Saturday, November 1, 1800, Adams became the first president to occupy the White House."
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"doc_chunk": "White House is a 2010 Filipino supernatural horror film directed by Topel Lee and starring Iza Calzado, Lovi Poe, Maricar Reyes and Gabby Concepcion. It was distributed by Regal Entertainment. It features the famous Laperal White House in Baguio that was said to be haunted. Plot. A new horror reality show was set to be held at the haunted Laperal White House. Jet, a gifted and renowned spirit questor was hired by Coreen, the show's producer as a guide. But as the show begins, a dark secret within the house starts to unfold. The show's participants start to get haunted by a mysterious lady in black one by one. Cast. <templatestyles src=\"Div col/styles.css\"/>* Gabby Concepcion as Jet\nProduction. The film was shot partially in Baguio in an allegedly haunted house. Release. The film premiered in Manila on October 19, 2010. Reception. \"Regal Film's \"White House\" could have easily become the horror movie of the year. But it suffered for its screenplay's lack of depth, too many characters and storylines to focus on.\" commented a review on PEP. Spot made a more positive assessment, including the following check-list: \"Ensemble cast of photogenic actors who can scream convincingly: check. Evil Presence embodied by a beautiful woman in a black shroud: check. Brave hero armed with holy candle and bottle of holy water (so handy in these situations): check. Ghosts of dead children: check. Slightly cheesy special effects: check.",
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popqa
|
628aa151-34ff-495d-96c3-de19477c112f
|
What genre is Ripped Off?
|
Ripped Off
|
[
"crime film",
"crime movie"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12157831
| 1 |
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"Ripped Off (also known as The Boxer and Un uomo dalla pelle dura) is a 1972 American/Italian crime film directed by Franco Prosperi and starring Robert Blake and Ernest Borgnine. Plot. A young boxer is framed for murdering his crooked manager. His only option is to escape from jail and find the real murderer himself.",
"Ripped may refer to:\nSee also. Topics referred to by the same term\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n This page lists associated with the title .",
"Rather Ripped is the fourteenth studio album by American rock band Sonic Youth, released on June 13, 2006, by Geffen Records. It was the band's first album following the departure of multi-instrumentalist Jim O'Rourke, who had joined as a fifth member in 1999. Unlike its immediate predecessors, the album was produced by John Agnello and recorded at Sear Sound in New York City, the same studio where the band's 1994 album, \"Experimental Jet Set, Trash and No Star\", was recorded. It also completed Sonic Youth's contract with Geffen, which released the band's previous eight records. \"Rather Ripped\" is considered to be one of Sonic Youth's most accessible albums, featuring an abundance of concise songs dealing with melancholic topics such as adultery, sexual frustration, and infidelity. Upon its release, the album peaked at number 71 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 and number 64 on the UK Albums Chart. It received mostly positive reviews from critics, who praised its simpler, cleaner melodies and the vocal delivery of singer and bassist Kim Gordon. The album was ranked number 12 in \"The Village Voice\"'s 2006 Pazz & Jop critics' poll. Its only single, \"Incinerate\", was released in 2006, alongside an accompanying music video directed by French director and writer Claire Denis. Background and recording.",
"\"Rather Ripped\" is the follow-up to Sonic Youth's 2004 album \"Sonic Nurse\" and the band's first record after the departure of multi-instrumentalist Jim O'Rourke, who joined the group as a fifth member in 1999. According to guitarist Lee Ranaldo, O'Rourke left the band to pursue film work and other recording projects. His departure affected the sound of \"Rather Ripped\", with singer and guitarist Thurston Moore stating that the new record \"is just a far more straight up rock and roll album\", in contrast to the \"darker, twisted, complex quality\" of O'Rourke's contributions. Partially inspired by the streamlined approach taken by Blondie for their 1978 commercial breakthrough \"Parallel Lines\", Moore decided to write simpler songs \"for everybody to plug into immediately.\" While he conceded \"Parallel Lines\" features some \"super good\" songs, he was disappointed with the album's poppier style and Mike Chapman's production when it was released. Nevertheless, he recognized that \"Parallel Lines\" became Blondie's breakthrough with the general public, and aimed to make \"Rather Ripped\" into Sonic Youth's version of \"Parallel Lines\". The album's working titles were \"Sonic Life\" and \"Do You Believe in Rapture?\". The name \"Rather Ripped\" came from a Berkeley, California record store that later moved to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.",
"Unlike its immediate predecessors, which were recorded at the band's own Echo Canyon studio in Lower Manhattan, \"Rather Ripped\" was recorded at Sear Sound in New York City from December 2005 to January 2006, where their 1994 album \"Experimental Jet Set, Trash and No Star\" was also recorded. The album was quickly produced and much of the material was not reworked due to the band's limited time in the studio. During the recording sessions, Moore's gear included two Fender Jazzmasters and a Fender Princeton. Ranaldo, on the other hand, played a Gibson Les Paul guitar for half of the album and used his Fender Telecaster Deluxe, \"Jazzmaster copy-made\" by Saul Koll, and modified Fender Jazzmaster with humbuckers for the remaining tracks. Guitars were directly plugged into the mixer with no guitar amplifier in the signal chain. The band chose John Agnello as the album's engineer due to his work with Don Fleming on albums by Screaming Trees in the early 1990s. He was recommended by fellow musician J Mascis of Dinosaur Jr., who had worked with Agnello for years. Additional work was done in early 2006 at Echo Canyon and J Mascis's Bisquiteen studio in Amherst, Massachusetts. The album was mastered by Greg Calbi at Sterling Sound in New York City in March 2006. Music and lyrics. \"Rather Ripped\" is generally considered one of the band's most accessible albums, featuring an abundance of concise and catchy melodies. Moore described it as \"a super song record\" that contains \"rockers and ballads\"."
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"doc_chunk": "Ripped Off (also known as The Boxer and Un uomo dalla pelle dura) is a 1972 American/Italian crime film directed by Franco Prosperi and starring Robert Blake and Ernest Borgnine. Plot. A young boxer is framed for murdering his crooked manager. His only option is to escape from jail and find the real murderer himself.",
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popqa
|
5d3e6ebf-24de-4a7f-9e24-42950a6ee913
|
What genre is Motor?
|
Motor (Australian magazine)
|
[
"automobile magazine",
"car magazine"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1211643
| 1 |
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"Australian automobile magazine\nMotor was an Australian automobile magazine published monthly by Are Media. \"Motor\" was Australia's leading performance car publication, with two major awards for automotive manufacturers: Performance Car of the Year and Sports Car of the Year. History and profile. \"Motor\" magazine was originally published as \"Modern Motor\" from its inaugural issue on 9 May 1954 by the Colin Ryrie as MD of Modern Magazines and Jules Feldman as editor. The name derived from the publishing house that produced it, Modern Magazines. Colloquially, the title was abbreviated to \"Motor\", and subsequently the word 'Modern' was dropped from the title to become simply \"Motor\" in 1992. The magazine is headquartered in Melbourne. Dylan Campbell was the editor between 2013 and 2020. After switching to Wheels in September 2020, Campbell was succeeded as editor by Andy Enright. As of 2020 \"Motor\" was being published by Are Media, the successor to the Bauer Media Australia. It was announced in April 2022 that the June 2022 issue of Motor will be the magazine's last, ending sixty-eight years of continuous publication. Bang For Your Bucks. Bang For Your Bucks was an annual award recognising Australia's best value new performance or sports vehicle. It was inaugurated in 1994. The winner is determined by combining performance data, as gathered on a racetrack, with price to produce a Bang For Your Bucks score. In 2022, Bang For Your Bucks was replaced by a new competition, Sports Car of the Year, run alongside the existing Performance Car of the Year. The inaugural winner of Sports Car of the Year 2022 was the Subaru BRZ.",
"Performance Car of the Year. \"Motor\"'s first Performance Car of the Year was in 1996. Performance Car of the Year recognises the best new performance or sports vehicle released in the preceding 12 months, based on the votes of a judging panel. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Australian Magazine may refer to:\nTopics referred to by the same term\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n This page lists associated with the title .",
"Wiel Motortydskrif was South Africa's oldest - and the world's only - motoring magazine in the Afrikaans language. History. The magazine was established in 1978 by publishing-editor Jannie Herbst, mainly to serve the racing fraternity with results and motoring news. The title was sold several times to publishing houses and was published by Ramsey Son and Parker alongside Car Magazine, South Africa's oldest motoring magazine in English, until the demise of \"Wiel\" in February 2011. Neologism machine. Writing about technical issues in Afrikaans, the world's youngest language, presented motoring journalists at \"Wiel\" magazine with unique challenges and opportunities to debate and create new Afrikaans words that capture technical processes. Many of these words are perpetuated amongst the Afrikaans speaking populace, and also used on the popular Afrikaans Motoring Show, \"La't Wiel\". Talent incubator. Wiel magazine was a talent incubator for print journalists. The list includes:",
"Motor racing magazine\nMotor Sport is a monthly motor racing magazine, founded in the United Kingdom in 1924\nas the Brooklands Gazette. The name was changed to \"Motor Sport\" for the August 1925 issue. The magazine covers motor sport in general, although from 1997 to 2006 its emphasis was historic motorsport. It remains one of the leading titles on both modern and historic racing. The magazine's photo library is currently managed by LAT Images, which founded as Motor Sport photographic division by Wesley J. Tee in the 1960s and later spun-off as a stand-alone affiliated company. The magazine's monthly podcasts have featured Christian Horner, Mario Andretti, Patrick Head, Sir Frank Williams, John McGuinness and Gordon Murray. In 1939, the magazine incorporated its rival \"Speed\" (the organ of the British Racing Drivers' Club). Contributors. Lucas di Grassi, Dario Franchitti, Sébastien Buemi and 2013 BTCC Champion Andrew Jordan also write for the website on a monthly basis alongside staff writers Simon Arron, Damien Smith, Paul Fearnley, Gordon Kirby, Andrew Frankel, Rob Widdows, Mat Oxley. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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"doc_chunk": "Australian automobile magazine\nMotor was an Australian automobile magazine published monthly by Are Media. \"Motor\" was Australia's leading performance car publication, with two major awards for automotive manufacturers: Performance Car of the Year and Sports Car of the Year. History and profile. \"Motor\" magazine was originally published as \"Modern Motor\" from its inaugural issue on 9 May 1954 by the Colin Ryrie as MD of Modern Magazines and Jules Feldman as editor. The name derived from the publishing house that produced it, Modern Magazines. Colloquially, the title was abbreviated to \"Motor\", and subsequently the word 'Modern' was dropped from the title to become simply \"Motor\" in 1992. The magazine is headquartered in Melbourne. Dylan Campbell was the editor between 2013 and 2020. After switching to Wheels in September 2020, Campbell was succeeded as editor by Andy Enright. As of 2020 \"Motor\" was being published by Are Media, the successor to the Bauer Media Australia. It was announced in April 2022 that the June 2022 issue of Motor will be the magazine's last, ending sixty-eight years of continuous publication. Bang For Your Bucks. Bang For Your Bucks was an annual award recognising Australia's best value new performance or sports vehicle. It was inaugurated in 1994. The winner is determined by combining performance data, as gathered on a racetrack, with price to produce a Bang For Your Bucks score. In 2022, Bang For Your Bucks was replaced by a new competition, Sports Car of the Year, run alongside the existing Performance Car of the Year. The inaugural winner of Sports Car of the Year 2022 was the Subaru BRZ.",
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popqa
|
7e523961-d57b-452a-87e9-1fc96a1dd0f5
|
What genre is Tug?
|
Tug (film)
|
[
"romantic comedy",
"romedy",
"romcom"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=32037191
| 1 |
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"Tug is a 2010 American romantic comedy film written and directed by Abram Makowka and starring Sam Huntington, Haylie Duff, Zachary Knighton, and Sarah Drew. It was shown at the Newport Beach Film Festival & the Waterfront Film Festival. Premise. A small-town guy (Huntington) tries to decide between staying with his current girlfriend (Drew) or going back to his psycho ex (Duff). Release. \"Tug\" was released on Amazon streaming on February 19, 2013. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"The Ramsgate tugs were a series of tugboats used at Ramsgate harbour since the 19th century. The harbour's development coincided with the growing use of the steam tugs that were then being built for the shipping industry. During this era a considerable amount of the work undertaken by the local boatmen was carried out by these tugs. The benefits of this in regard to the heavier ships in distress was inestimable, but nevertheless the salvage of wrecks soon became an intense and contested undertaking, offering substantial monetary rewards to the boatmen and the tugmen, who were otherwise ill-paid. Ramsgate's tugs became a regular feature in the harbour; unlike the lifeboats they were able haul ships out into open waters against an unfavourable wind or in dead calm conditions. In the 19th century the tugs were kept with \"crew on board and steam up, ready to put to sea at a moment's notice\". The first Ramsgate tug, built of wood and measuring 90 tons (91 t), with a engine, was built at South Shields by Woodhouse in 1843, and named the \"Samson\".",
"The \"Samson\" and her successors—\"Aide\", a wooden paddle steamer of 112 gross tons (114 t) built at Blackwall on the Thames and in use by 1855, \"Vulcan\", an iron steam paddle tug of 140 tons (142 t), also built at Blackwall and delivered to Ramsgate in 1858, and \"Fabia\", which was in service in World War II—participated in many rescues alongside the local lifeboatmen, receiving several rewards from the RNLI and grateful foreign governments. Another Ramsgate tug was \"Sun Swale\". In January 1881 the Ramsgate tugs \"Vulcan\" and \"Aide\" participated with the lifeboat \"Bradford\" in the rescue of the \"Indian Chief\", in response to which the Ramsgate harbour-master, Captain Braine, wrote the commendation, \"Of all the meritorious services performed by the Ramsgate Tug and Life-boat, I consider this one of the best. The decision the coxswain and crew arrived at to remain till daylight, which was in effect to continue for fourteen hours cruising about with the sea continually breaking over them in a heavy gale and tremendous sea, proves, I consider, their gallantry and determination to do their duty.\" Cultural references. In Wilkie Collins's novel \"The Fallen Leaves\" a Broadstairs boatman laments that the advent of the Ramsgate tug destroyed the rich pickings to be made by salvaging cargo from wrecks on the Goodwin Sands.",
"William Broome painted two pictures featuring the Ramsgate tugs: \"The Ramsgate pulling and sailing lifeboat being towed by the tug 'Aide' through the harbour entrance in a fierce storm, going to the rescue of the 'Indian Chief' on the Goodwin Sands\", held by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution Heritage Trust, and \"The tug 'Vulcan' towing a stricken vessel into Ramsgate with a lifeboat\", held by the Maritime Museum in Ramsgate. Thomas H. Willoughby Beddowes painted \"'And waited for dawn'; the Ramsgate lifeboat 'Bradford and the tug 'Vulcan' going to the rescue of the 'Indian Chief' off Long Sands\", in the Royal National Lifeboat Institution Heritage Trust collection. George Mears painted \"The tug 'Vulcan' with the Ramsgate pulling and sailing lifeboat going to the wreck of the 'Indian Chief'\" and \"The return of the tug 'Vulcan' with the Ramsgate pulling and sailing lifeboat, returning to harbour with the rescued crew from the 'Indian Chief'\" both with the Royal National Lifeboat Institution Heritage Trust. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"River in the Eastern United States\nThe Tug Fork is a tributary of the Big Sandy River, long, in southwestern West Virginia, southwestern Virginia, and eastern Kentucky in the United States. Via the Big Sandy and Ohio rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River. It is also known as the Tug Fork River or as the Tug River. The United States Board on Geographic Names settled on \"Tug Fork\" as the stream's official name in 1975. The Tug Fork rises in the Appalachian Mountains of extreme southwestern West Virginia, in southern McDowell County, near the Virginia state line. It flows in a meandering course through the mountains generally northwest, past Welch. Approximately northwest of Welch, it briefly forms approximately of the state line between West Virginia (northeast) and Virginia (southwest). For the remainder of its course it forms part of the boundary between West Virginia (east) and Kentucky (west), flowing northwest past Williamson, West Virginia. It joins the Levisa Fork at Louisa, Kentucky to form the Big Sandy. The river flows through an especially remote mountainous region in its upper course. The river valley between Pike County, Kentucky and Mingo County, West Virginia was the scene of the infamous Hatfield–McCoy feud in the late 19th century. Toponymist George R. Stewart writes about the origin of the name \"Tug Fork\". In 1756 a small army of Virginians and Cherokees conducted the Sandy Creek Expedition against the Shawnee. At one point they killed and ate two buffaloes and hung their hides on a tree."
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"doc_chunk": "Tug is a 2010 American romantic comedy film written and directed by Abram Makowka and starring Sam Huntington, Haylie Duff, Zachary Knighton, and Sarah Drew. It was shown at the Newport Beach Film Festival & the Waterfront Film Festival. Premise. A small-town guy (Huntington) tries to decide between staying with his current girlfriend (Drew) or going back to his psycho ex (Duff). Release. \"Tug\" was released on Amazon streaming on February 19, 2013. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
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popqa
|
057c6c18-7f95-4db1-9599-7dab9edf9d3a
|
What genre is Gene?
|
Gene (novel)
|
[
"thriller",
"suspense",
"thriller television program",
"thriller TV program",
"thriller television show",
"thriller TV show",
"suspense television program",
"suspense TV program",
"suspense television show",
"suspense TV show"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4168853
| 1 |
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"Novel by Stel Pavlou\nGene is a thriller novel by Stel Pavlou (born 1970), published in 2005 in England by Simon & Schuster. It is published in several languages with some title changes. The Italian edition has the title La Cospirazione del Minotauro (The Minotaur Conspiracy). The novel is about a fictional New York detective, James North, who in the process of hunting down a criminal, uncovers a genetics experiment to unlock past lives through genetic memory, therefore achieving a kind of immortality. In so doing North discovers his own origins, that of a soldier from the Trojan War who is reincarnated seven times through history, forced to confront his nemesis each time, all for the loss of his one true love. Characters. Cyclades (born circa 1300 BC)\n\"Incarnations of Cyclades\"\nAthanatos (born circa 1500 BC)\n\"Incarnations of Athanatos\"\nDetective Martinez\nCassandra Dybbuk\nDoctor Shepherd\nPlot summary. In dealing with genetic memory, Pavlou has drawn on both the nature of lineage, and the nature of self. Several characters all stem from the same source, and so as their memories become unlocked during the course of the novel, they each identify with being the same person at a distant point in history. The question of identity then becomes fundamental to the plot. If each character shares the same memories are they a reincarnation of that original person, or merely an echo?",
"The novel is further complicated in that it is told backwards, using a Police procedural as the structure of the novel, memories are unlocked in the form of flashbacks, each flashback delving further and further back in time over the course of 3000 years. Told in alternating first person and third person, the novel is divided into a prologue and seven \"books\", the seven trials of Cyclades. The opening page begins with the first 27 lines of the Human Genome. Thereafter the prologue lays out the death of Cyclades during the Trojan War, and makes it clear that his death is merely the beginning of the journey. Told in first person, Cyclades, a Greek warrior, is mortally wounded. A Sybil forces him to have sex to continue his line, whereupon he dies for the first time in the book. Book One, shifts to third person and jumps to the year 2004. In New York City Detective James North has been called to the Metropolitan Museum of Art to deal with a mentally unstable man who has run amok amid the exhibits. Critical reception. Gene has been listed in the Daily Mirror's Top 10 books to look out for in 2005. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Commercial genetic testing company\nGene by Gene is a commercial genetic testing company based in Houston, Texas. The company was owned by Bennett Greenspan and Max Blankfeld, and was the parent company of Family Tree DNA. In January 2021, Gene by Gene was acquired by US based parent company myDNA Inc. Gene by Gene and Australia company myDNA Life Private Ltd. are both subsidiaries of parent company, myDNA Inc. The current Chief Executive Officer of myDNA Inc. is, Dr Lior Rauchberger. History. Genealogy by Genetics, Ltd. was formed in 2000 with the creation of FamilyTreeDNA. In September 2012, Greenspan and Blankfeld restructured the company and renamed it Gene by Gene, Ltd. After restructuring, the business comprises four divisions; DNA DTC, DNA Findings, DNA Traits, and Family Tree DNA. FamilyTreeDNA. Family Tree DNA was the first commercial company to develop DNA testing for genealogical purposes. It has been operational since April 2000. The Genomics Research Center. Family Tree DNA originally partnered with the University of Arizona for testing. However, Greenspan and Blankfeld started their own testing laboratory, the Houston-based Genomics Research Center (GRC), under the Genealogy by Genetics, Ltd. parent company in 2007. As of November 2012[ [update]], the GRC processed more than five million discrete DNA tests for over 700,000 individuals and organizations. All public participation kits from the Genographic Project are currently processed at the GRC laboratory.",
"In April 2013, Gene by Gene announced it had signed an agreement with the MD Anderson Cancer Center to provide instruction, training and supervision to the center's undergraduate molecular genetic technology students. Additional divisions. With the opening of the GRC, Greenspan and Blankfeld formed additional business units between 2008 and 2012 under the Genealogy by Genetics company to sell non-genealogical genetic tests. They launched DNA Traits in 2008. In an interview in 2008, Greenspan said \"Mendelian disorders are genealogy—we either have had a disaster in our families and therefore we know that someone carries the mutation, or they are hidden and depending upon whom we marry they might create a personal disaster for the family who is a carrier\". DNA Traits offers Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA)-regulated health diagnostic tests to identify genetic disorders and susceptibility to inherited diseases and other characteristics, and serves certified medical professionals and researchers. DNA Findings offers certified relationship tests, including paternity and siblingship tests. DNA DTC was created to serve the Direct-To-Consumer (DTC) market and institutional clients such as life science companies, contract research organizations, academic institutions and public-sector research facilities. myDNA, Inc. and Gene by Gene Acquisition. In January 2021 it was announced that myDNA Inc, a genomics company headquartered in Houston, Texas, had acquired Gene by Gene. myDNA, Inc. also has an Australian subsidiary myDNA Life, Private Ltd., that has historically specialized in pharmacogenomics and nutrigenomics.",
"Dr Lior Rauchberger commenced his role as CEO of the newly incorporated myDNA, Inc immediately. While Gene by Gene co-founders Bennett Greenspan and Max Blankfeld joined the myDNA, Inc. Board of Directors. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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"doc_chunk": "Novel by Stel Pavlou\nGene is a thriller novel by Stel Pavlou (born 1970), published in 2005 in England by Simon & Schuster. It is published in several languages with some title changes. The Italian edition has the title La Cospirazione del Minotauro (The Minotaur Conspiracy). The novel is about a fictional New York detective, James North, who in the process of hunting down a criminal, uncovers a genetics experiment to unlock past lives through genetic memory, therefore achieving a kind of immortality. In so doing North discovers his own origins, that of a soldier from the Trojan War who is reincarnated seven times through history, forced to confront his nemesis each time, all for the loss of his one true love. Characters. Cyclades (born circa 1300 BC)\n\"Incarnations of Cyclades\"\nAthanatos (born circa 1500 BC)\n\"Incarnations of Athanatos\"\nDetective Martinez\nCassandra Dybbuk\nDoctor Shepherd\nPlot summary. In dealing with genetic memory, Pavlou has drawn on both the nature of lineage, and the nature of self. Several characters all stem from the same source, and so as their memories become unlocked during the course of the novel, they each identify with being the same person at a distant point in history. The question of identity then becomes fundamental to the plot. If each character shares the same memories are they a reincarnation of that original person, or merely an echo?",
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popqa
|
0862263e-e153-4eba-879f-8075bed8910d
|
What genre is The Institute?
|
The Institute (2013 film)
|
[
"documentary film",
"documentary movie",
"doc",
"film documentary",
"motion picture documentary",
"documentary",
"factual film"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=42883739
| 1 |
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"2012 documentary film\nThe Institute is a 2012 documentary film directed by Spencer McCall reconstructing the story of The Jejune Institute, an alternate reality game set in San Francisco, through interviews with the participants and the creators. The game was produced in 2008 by Oakland-based artist Jeff Hull. Over the course of three years, it enrolled more than 10,000 players who, responding to eccentric flyers plastered all over the city, started the game by receiving their \"induction\" at the fake headquarters of the Institute, located in an office building in San Francisco's Financial District. The series \"Dispatches from Elsewhere\" is based on this documentary film. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"The Institute is a 2022 American thriller film directed by Hamza Zaman and starring Ignacyo Matynia and Victorya Brandart. It is Zaman's feature directorial debut. Release. In March 2022, it was announced that Gravitas Ventures and Kamikaze Dogfright acquired North American distribution rights to the film, which was released on March 22, 2022. Reception. Cody Hamman of JoBlo.com gave the film a negative review, writing that it \"doesn’t quite work as a whole.\" Evan Dossey of the Midwest Film Journal also gave the film a negative review and wrote, \"The problem is that this film completely lacks a psychological thriller aspect, and Marie isn’t really written with the internal life to carry such a story.\" References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"The Institute is a 2017 American horror thriller film co-directed by Pamela Romanowsky and James Franco. It is based on a true story of a young girl's treatment at The Rosewood Institute in Owings Mills, Maryland, and stars Franco, Allie Gallerani, Tim Blake Nelson, and Lori Singer. The film was released on March 3, 2017. Synopsis. Baltimore, 1893: young Isabel Porter checks herself into the Rosewood Institute, following the sudden death of her parents, and is subjected to extreme experiments in brainwashing and mind control by the insidious Dr. Cairn. Reception. On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes the film has a score of 0% based on reviews from 5 critics, with an average rating of 2.50/10 rating. Both \"RogerEbert.com\" and \"Slant Magazine\" gave the film one star out of four, with the later writing \"\"The Institute\" seems constantly on the verge of dipping into spoof, though of what exactly is difficult to say\". Gary Goldstein of the \"Los Angeles Times\" dismissed the film as 'silly' and added that \"the mishmash of a script by Adam and Matt Rager is filled with arch attempts at period dialogue and much psychobabble. Franco and Romanowsky's unsubtle direction doesn’t help.\"",
"Matt Donato of \"Film Journal International\" also was not impressed with the film, criticizing the script, direction and approach to the material, saying that \"watching \"The Institute\", you'll feel caught in a musty chamber with no escape, slowed by wolfsbane serums that beckon the deepest of sleep. No prescription will cure what ails this botched indie experiment\". References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"The Lovers (previously known as Singularity, released in the UK as Time Traveller and in Belgium under the French title La Prophétie de l'anneau) is a 2013 Belgian romance time travel adventure film written and directed by Roland Joffé from a story by Ajey Jhankar. The film stars Josh Hartnett, Indian actress Bipasha Basu in her only foreign film to date, Alice Englert, Tamsin Egerton and Abhay Deol in lead roles. The film is the tale of an impossible romance set against the backdrop of the first Anglo-Maratha war across two time periods and continents and centred on four characters—a British officer in 18th century British India, the Indian woman he falls deeply in love with, and a 21st-century American marine archeologist and his wife. Plot. In 2020, marine archeologist Jay Fennel (Josh Hartnett) is brain-dead after trying to save his wife Laura (Tamsin Egerton) who got trapped exploring the wreck of a colonial British East Indiaman. The comatose Fennel dreams about the adventures of Captain James Stewart in 1778 Pune, and his romance with a Maratha warrior Tulaja Naik (Bipasha Basu). Cast. <templatestyles src=\"Div col/styles.css\"/>* Josh Hartnett as Jay Fennel and James Stewart\nProduction."
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"doc_chunk": "2012 documentary film\nThe Institute is a 2012 documentary film directed by Spencer McCall reconstructing the story of The Jejune Institute, an alternate reality game set in San Francisco, through interviews with the participants and the creators. The game was produced in 2008 by Oakland-based artist Jeff Hull. Over the course of three years, it enrolled more than 10,000 players who, responding to eccentric flyers plastered all over the city, started the game by receiving their \"induction\" at the fake headquarters of the Institute, located in an office building in San Francisco's Financial District. The series \"Dispatches from Elsewhere\" is based on this documentary film. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
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popqa
|
03a8c72a-aabb-4093-bcfc-158e05306a9e
|
What genre is Bone Eater?
|
Bone Eater
|
[
"monster film",
"monster movie",
"creature feature",
"giant monster film",
"Monster horror films"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=41150167
| 1 |
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"Bone Eater",
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"American made-for-TV Movie directed by Jim Wynorski as Bob Robertson\nBone Eater is a 2008 American made-for-television monster movie directed and written by Jim Wynorski. It stars Bruce Boxleitner as a sheriff who must stop a Native American monster from destroying his town. It premiered on Syfy and was later released on DVD. Plot. An unscrupulous land developer, Dick Krantz, ignores the protests of Native Americans as he violates their ancestral burial grounds. The local sheriff, Steve Evans, is caught in the middle of the conflict, as he is a quarter Native American and 3/4 Caucasian. When one of Krantz's construction crews unearths an ancient relic, they unleash a giant skeletal monster that proceeds to kill everyone in its path. Evans must deal with his rebellious daughter, unhelpful bureaucrats, and Johnny Black Hawk, a Native American who agitates for violence. After consulting with the local chief, Storm Cloud, Evans learns he must locate the relic and use it in ritual combat against the monster. Once Sheriff Evans acquires the relic, Johnny Black Hawk attempts to take it from him and use it to get vengeance on the town; Evans is forced to kill him in self-defense. After donning war paint, Evans goes on to fight and ultimately defeat the Bone Eater. Release. CineTel Films announced \"Bone Eater\" in 2006. It premiered on Syfy on April 4, 2008, and Lionsgate released it on DVD on July 8, 2008. Reception.",
"Scott Foy of Dread Central rated it 2/5 stars and wrote that the film would not \"scare anyone except maybe the smallest of children\". Foy criticized the story as \"pointless and derivative\" and the effects as cartoonish, though he stated that the monster gives \"Bone Eater\" \"moments of wacky charm\". David Johnson of DVD Verdict called it \"astonishingly stupid\" and described the title monster as \"one of the most ridiculous CGI contraptions I've seen.\" Justin Felix of DVD Talk rated the film 1/5 stars and stated \"it has a \"it's so bad you have to see it to believe it\" vibe.\" Bloody Disgusting rated the film 2.5/5 stars and called it \"the ultimate Saturday morning mindwipe.\" References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Eater may refer to:\nSee also. Topics referred to by the same term\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n This page lists associated with the title .",
"Rigid organs that constitute part of the endoskeleton of vertebrates\nA bone is a rigid organ that constitutes part of the skeleton in most vertebrate animals. Bones protect the various other organs of the body, produce red and white blood cells, store minerals, provide structure and support for the body, and enable mobility. Bones come in a variety of shapes and sizes and have complex internal and external structures. They are lightweight yet strong and hard and serve multiple functions. Bone tissue (osseous tissue), which is also called bone in the uncountable sense of that word, is hard tissue, a type of specialised connective tissue. It has a honeycomb-like matrix internally, which helps to give the bone rigidity. Bone tissue is made up of different types of bone cells. Osteoblasts and osteocytes are involved in the formation and mineralisation of bone; osteoclasts are involved in the resorption of bone tissue. Modified (flattened) osteoblasts become the lining cells that form a protective layer on the bone surface. The mineralised matrix of bone tissue has an organic component of mainly collagen called \"ossein\" and an inorganic component of bone mineral made up of various salts. Bone tissue is mineralized tissue of two types, cortical bone and cancellous bone. Other types of tissue found in bones include bone marrow, endosteum, periosteum, nerves, blood vessels and cartilage. In the human body at birth, approximately 300 bones are present.",
"Many of these fuse together during development, leaving a total of 206 separate bones in the adult, not counting numerous small sesamoid bones. The largest bone in the body is the femur or thigh-bone, and the smallest is the \"stapes\" in the middle ear. The Greek word for bone is ὀστέον (\"osteon\"), hence the many terms that use it as a prefix—such as osteopathy. In anatomical terminology, including the \"Terminologia Anatomica\" international standard, the word for a bone is \"os\" (for example, \"os breve\", \"os longum\", \"os sesamoideum\"). Structure. Bone is not uniformly solid, but consists of a flexible matrix (about 30%) and bound minerals (about 70%), which are intricately woven and continuously remodeled by a group of specialized bone cells. Their unique composition and design allows bones to be relatively hard and strong, while remaining lightweight. Bone matrix is 90 to 95% composed of elastic collagen fibers, also known as ossein, and the remainder is ground substance. The elasticity of collagen improves fracture resistance. The matrix is hardened by the binding of inorganic mineral salt, calcium phosphate, in a chemical arrangement known as bone mineral, a form of calcium apatite. It is the mineralization that gives bones rigidity. Bone is actively constructed and remodeled throughout life by special bone cells known as osteoblasts and osteoclasts."
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"doc_name": "Bone Eater",
"doc_chunk": "American made-for-TV Movie directed by Jim Wynorski as Bob Robertson\nBone Eater is a 2008 American made-for-television monster movie directed and written by Jim Wynorski. It stars Bruce Boxleitner as a sheriff who must stop a Native American monster from destroying his town. It premiered on Syfy and was later released on DVD. Plot. An unscrupulous land developer, Dick Krantz, ignores the protests of Native Americans as he violates their ancestral burial grounds. The local sheriff, Steve Evans, is caught in the middle of the conflict, as he is a quarter Native American and 3/4 Caucasian. When one of Krantz's construction crews unearths an ancient relic, they unleash a giant skeletal monster that proceeds to kill everyone in its path. Evans must deal with his rebellious daughter, unhelpful bureaucrats, and Johnny Black Hawk, a Native American who agitates for violence. After consulting with the local chief, Storm Cloud, Evans learns he must locate the relic and use it in ritual combat against the monster. Once Sheriff Evans acquires the relic, Johnny Black Hawk attempts to take it from him and use it to get vengeance on the town; Evans is forced to kill him in self-defense. After donning war paint, Evans goes on to fight and ultimately defeat the Bone Eater. Release. CineTel Films announced \"Bone Eater\" in 2006. It premiered on Syfy on April 4, 2008, and Lionsgate released it on DVD on July 8, 2008. Reception.",
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popqa
|
c85ba63e-f021-4e4a-a7c3-ef75a35e98a3
|
What genre is World of Men?
|
World of Men
|
[
"pornographic film",
"porno",
"porno film",
"porn film",
"porn",
"porn video",
"XXX film",
"hardcore film",
"dirty video",
"adult film",
"sex film",
"porn movie",
"blue movie",
"X-rated film",
"X-rated movie",
"hardcore movie"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28575124
| 1 |
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"World of Men is a successful gay pornographic film series of 12 productions, directed by Collin O'Neal and produced by Collin O'Neal Productions. Each of the series is based on shooting in a specific city or country (in alphabetical order): Argentina, Australia, Colombia, East Berlin, Edinburgh, Lebanon, Miami, Santo Domingo, Serbia, Spain, Turkey and \"Cum Fly With Collin\".",
"Men of the World was a 1990s BBC1 situation comedy which starred David Threlfall and John Simm. Production details. Written by Daniel Peacock – who also appeared as the character Gilby Watson. – \"Men of the World\" was directed by Terry Kinane and produced for Alomo Productions by Laurence Marks, Maurice Gran and Claire Hinson. Marks and Gran are successful sitcom writers in their own right. Neither series has ever been repeated on UK terrestrial television, though was shown on Carlton Select sometime in the late nineties. However, it has not had a DVD release and appears to have largely been forgotten. Plot. Lenny Smart and Kendle Bains are flatmates and work together as travel agents in Manchester. Thirtysomething Lenny attempts, with the help of old friend Gilby, to turn sensitive 23-year-old Kendle into a \"real man\". In one episode, Kendle receives a telescope for a birthday present and subsequently ends up looking into all the windows opposite - Kendle believes that his neighbour has murdered his wife with a meat cleaver, but it turns out it was just a simple disagreement over 87 pounds of meat. Episodes. <templatestyles src=\"Col-begin/styles.css\"/>\nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"1981 novel by Wilbur Smith\nMen of Men is a novel by Wilbur Smith, the second in the Ballantyne Novels series. It is set in the 1880s during the colonisation of Rhodesia and the First Matabele War and climaxes with the Shangani Patrol. Plot. Men of Men by Wilbur Smith is a story of greed, exploration, adventure and love. It is a gripping saga at the time of Rhodes's acquisition of what would become Rhodesia following the lives of the Ballantyne men, specifically Zouga Ballantyne and his two sons Ralph and Jordan who have the unrelenting desire to conquer the wilds of the hinterlands of South Africa. Zouga, in his pursuit to make a fortune at the diamond fields, loses his wife and almost loses his sons. He purchases Kimberly mines but gambles them away leaving the family penniless, but in the true spirit of adventure and determination, both sons try on their own to make their mark on the land. Zouga falls in love with the woman he believes is married to the American Confederate general and former slave trader Mungo St. John, but when he finds out their marriage is a lie, he reveals his feelings. Mungo lives to continue on his path of deceit and treachery, all to advance his own personal coffers, and when he falls in love with Zouga's sister Robyn, he even conspires to free her from her husband Clinton (British sea captain from the first novel) by sending him to his death at the hands of the Matabele.",
"Ralph becomes successful operating the first and only reliable transport company to what later would become Rhodesia, and Jordan becomes the right-hand man to Rhodes, whose vision will generate fortunes and open up the country for the British Empire. Sadly, both also carry the gene from their father that spurs them to win at all and any costs, without concern for consequences. In their own ways, each of the Ballantyne men will contribute heavily to the slaughter and dissolution of the local Matabele tribe, chasing them almost into extinction. The Matabele are willing to share most everything they have, but when the greed of the invaders threatens their very lives and livelihoods, they strike back. In the bloody battle that ensues, the Matabele are seriously out gunned, and many die in defense of their king. Their loyalty is commendable and King Lobengula takes their deaths hard. Forced from his land, he flees with remaining members of his tribe, but Rhodes orders him to be caught. His men of the British South Africa Company fail to catch him. Lobengula dies the king that he lived while his brother Gandang takes up the leadership of the tribe until the call to take up arms against the invaders comes again. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"1995 Italian comedy film\nMen Men Men () is a 1995 Italian comedy-drama film directed by Christian De Sica. The film, a comedy about four friends, was the first mainstream Italian film dealing with gay lifestyles. Reception. Leo Gullotta announced he was gay during promotion for the film. The film received poor reviews but opened on 95 screens in Italy and placed third for the weekend behind \"Nell\" and \"Wes Craven's New Nightmare\" with a gross of 935 million lire ($584,111). In its second weekend it moved to number one. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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popqa
|
c08341b4-2e06-4d5c-8eaf-ea7d13022556
|
What genre is You Are Free?
|
You Are Free (film)
|
[
"documentary film",
"documentary movie",
"doc",
"film documentary",
"motion picture documentary",
"documentary",
"factual film"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=20518667
| 1 |
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"1983 film\nYou Are Free () is a 1983 short documentary film directed by Dea Brokman, in which five former U.S. Servicemen and a prison camp survivor provide accounts of the liberation of the Nazi concentration camps in 1945. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"You Are Free is the sixth studio album by Cat Power, the stage name and eponymous band of American singer-songwriter Chan Marshall. It was released in 2003 on Matador Records. The album features guest appearances by Dave Grohl of Foo Fighters, Eddie Vedder of Pearl Jam and Warren Ellis of the Dirty Three. Recording. \"You Are Free\" was recorded over the course of a year, the longest Marshall had spent recording an album at that point. Marshall and engineer Adam Kasper recorded about 40 songs during these sessions. In a 2003 interview with \"Pitchfork\", Marshall explained the album was recorded \"Sporadically. While I was traveling...Adam was working on other things, and I worked on his schedule. He'd get these really nice studios, and when he had off time we'd go in and then try to remember what we did like two months ago and pull that tape up. I'd be like, 'Uh, no, I wanna do something new,' and then I'd write a new song. So it basically worked like that-- every few months getting together and essentially writing new songs.\" According to Marshall, Kasper helped her decide which of the 40 songs they recorded should make it onto the album. Marshall revealed that she chose Kasper because \"I was looking for somebody who would let me do what I wanted to do, who's a really good engineer,\" and said that she saw him as an engineer, rather than a producer. Numerous songs on the album are performed solo, with only Marshall on vocals and guitar or piano.",
"Dave Grohl plays drums on the songs \"Speak For Me,\" \"He War\" and \"Shaking Paper,\" and plays bass on \"Shaking Paper.\" Eddie Vedder provides backing vocals on \"Good Woman\" and \"Evolution,\" while Warren Ellis plays violin on \"Good Woman.\" The songs \"Good Woman\" and \"Werewolf\" feature string arrangements by David Campbell, which were recorded after Marshall's vocals had been completed, at the Boat Studio in Los Angeles, California. Reception. \"You Are Free\", Marshall's first album of original material since the critically acclaimed \"Moon Pix\" (1998), has received widespread critical acclaim since its release. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 82, based on 26 reviews, which indicates \"universal acclaim\". Kelefa Sanneh of \"Rolling Stone\" wrote that \"\"Free\" may be her most beautiful album, as well as her cagiest: There are gaunt rock songs and ramshackle ballads, all painted with bold, sure strokes that belie her ambivalence.\" Heather Phares of AllMusic wrote that \"\"You Are Free\" may take awhile longer than expected to unfold, but once it does, its excellence is undeniable.\" Chris Ott of \"Pitchfork\" called it an album \"full of arresting, serene beauty...Sans a handful of lesser inclusions and tributes, the imaginary, shorter version of \"You Are Free\" is flawless.\"",
"In 2009, \"Pitchfork\" placed the album at number 98 on their \"The Top 200 Albums of the 2000s\" list. \"Werewolf\" is on the soundtrack of Pedro Almodóvar's 2009 film \"Broken Embraces\". Commercial performance. \"You Are Free\" became Cat Power's first album to chart on the \"Billboard\" 200, reaching number 105. The album also debuted at number one 1 on \"Billboard\"'s Heatseekers Albums Chart. As of 2007, \"You Are Free\" has sold over 163,000 copies in the United States, according to Nielsen SoundScan. The song \"He War\" was released as a single, and a music video for the song directed by Brett Vapnek was released. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"You Are may refer to:\nSongs. Topics referred to by the same term\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n This page lists associated with the title ."
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popqa
|
46fc95be-74d6-4806-b543-ae4fd902a3a9
|
What genre is Puzzle Series?
|
Puzzle Series
|
[
"puzzle video game",
"puzzle game",
"Puzzle video games",
"puzzle/jigsaw video game"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=10425835
| 1 |
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"Video game series\nPuzzle Series is a series of puzzle video games by Hudson Soft. Titles. Games in the main \"Puzzle Series\" brand are collected as numbered volumes according to platform. DS Puzzle Series. Games in the DS \"Puzzle Series\" are:\nOn October 5, 2007, Hudson began to phase out the \"Puzzle Series\" brand, announcing a new puzzle series for the Nintendo DS. The titles are:\nDSiWare games. In 2009, Hudson began releasing DSiWare adaptations of some of its puzzle games:\nWii PUZZLE Series. Games in the Wii \"PUZZLE Series\" are:\nA \"Crossword\" game, presumed to be branded as a Puzzle Series game, was announced by Hudson at the Japanese \"Wii Preview\" event on September 14, 2006 with a projected release in March 2007, but was never released. Jigsawpuzzle. \"Puzzle Series\" features a \"Jigsawpuzzle\" sub-brand, which includes:\nHudson stopped using \"Jigsawpuzzle\" branding for jigsaw puzzle games with the announcement of \"Jigsawpuzzle DS: DS de Meguru Sekai Isan no Tabi\" as part of a new puzzle series in October 2007. 3DS game. In 2011, Hudson released its final puzzle game, a Nintendo 3DS game collection of four Nikoli puzzles: Sudoku, Shikaku, Hashiwokakero and Light Up. It was released in Japan on June 2 as ; in Europe on June 9 as Sudoku – The Puzzle Game Collection; and in America as Nikoli's Pencil Puzzle on October 25.",
"Problem or enigma that tests\nA puzzle is a game, problem, or toy that tests a person's ingenuity or knowledge. In a puzzle, the solver is expected to put pieces together (or take them apart) in a logical way, in order to find the solution of the puzzle. There are different genres of puzzles, such as crossword puzzles, word-search puzzles, number puzzles, relational puzzles, and logic puzzles. The academic study of puzzles is called enigmatology. Puzzles are often created to be a form of entertainment but they can also arise from serious mathematical or logical problems. In such cases, their solution may be a significant contribution to mathematical research. Etymology. The \"Oxford English Dictionary\" dates the word \"puzzle\" (as a verb) to the end of the 16th century. Its earliest use documented in the \"OED\" was in a book titled \"The Voyage of Robert Dudley...to the West Indies, 1594–95, narrated by Capt. Wyatt, by himself, and by Abram Kendall, master\" (published circa 1595). The word later came to be used as a noun, first as an abstract noun meaning 'the state or condition of being puzzled', and later developing the meaning of 'a perplexing problem'. The \"OED\"'s earliest clear citation in the sense of 'a toy that tests the player's ingenuity' is from Sir Walter Scott's 1814 novel \"Waverley\", referring to a toy known as a \"reel in a bottle\".",
"The etymology of the verb \"puzzle\" is described by \"OED\" as \"unknown\"; unproven hypotheses regarding its origin include an Old English verb \"puslian\" meaning 'pick out', and a derivation of the verb \"pose\". Genres. Puzzles can be categorized as:\nPuzzle solving. Solutions of puzzles often require the recognition of patterns and the adherence to a particular kind of order. People with a high level of inductive reasoning aptitude may be better at solving such puzzles compared to others. But puzzles based upon inquiry and discovery may be solved more easily by those with good deduction skills. Deductive reasoning improves with practice. Mathematical puzzles often involve BODMAS. BODMAS is an acronym which stands for Bracket, Of, Division, Multiplication, Addition and Subtraction. In certain regions, PEMDAS (Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication, Division, Addition and Subtraction) is the synonym of BODMAS. It explains the order of operations to solve an expression. Some mathematical puzzles require Top to Bottom convention to avoid the ambiguity in the order of operations. It is an elegantly simple idea that relies, as sudoku does, on the requirement that numbers appear only once starting from top to bottom as coming along. Puzzle makers. Puzzle makers are people who make puzzles. In general terms of occupation, a \"puzzler\" is someone who composes and/or solves puzzles. Some notable creators of puzzles are:\nHistory of puzzles.",
"The nine linked-rings puzzle, an advanced puzzle device that requires mathematical calculation to solve, was invented in China during the Warring States period (475-221 BCE). Jigsaw puzzles were invented around 1760, when John Spilsbury, a British engraver and cartographer, mounted a map on a sheet of wood, which he then sawed around the outline of each individual country on the map. He then used the resulting pieces as an aid for the teaching of geography. After becoming popular among the public, this kind of teaching aid remained the primary use of jigsaw puzzles until about 1820. The largest puzzle (40,320 pieces) is made by a German game company Ravensburger. The smallest puzzle ever made was created at LaserZentrum Hannover. It is only five square millimeters, the size of a sand grain. The puzzles that were first documented are riddles. In Europe, Greek mythology produced riddles like the riddle of the Sphinx. Many riddles were produced during the Middle Ages, as well. By the early 20th century, magazines and newspapers found that they could increase their readership by publishing puzzle contests, beginning with crosswords and in modern days sudoku. Organizations and events. There are organizations and events that cater to puzzle enthusiasts, such as:\nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Children's puzzle book series\nThe Puzzle Adventure book series from Usborne Publishing Ltd was first created in 1984 with the release of \"Escape from Blood Castle\". The first three volumes of the series were originally released as \"Usborne Solve It Yourself\". Each book contains a vividly illustrated story, with a plot-related puzzle to solve on each double page. The series's success inspired the creation of three related series: Advanced Puzzle Adventures, Young Puzzle Adventures and Science Puzzle Adventures. Many of the Puzzle Adventures and Young Puzzle Adventures series have been re-released over the past few years. Series. Puzzle Adventures. This is the original series of books, aimed at 8 to 13 year-olds. Some of these books were re-printed in the following omnibuses:\nAdvanced Puzzle Adventures. This is a more difficult series aimed at older children, currently out of print. The series was reprinted in an omnibus edition. Science Puzzle Adventures. The \"Science Puzzle Adventures\" series written by Clive Gifford contains science-related puzzles. Each tale pits the wits of Dr. Genius and his resourceful team against the world's most evil criminal superbrains. This series is also currently out of print. Young Puzzle Adventures. This series uses softer illustrations and is aimed at younger children. Some of these books were re-printed in the following omnibus:\nSuperpuzzles. In 1995 Usborne released a 3-in-1 collection of even more advanced puzzles, \"The Usborne Book of Superpuzzles\" by Sarah Dixon, Mark Fowler, Radhi Parekh (illustrator) ()."
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"doc_name": "Puzzle Series",
"doc_chunk": "Video game series\nPuzzle Series is a series of puzzle video games by Hudson Soft. Titles. Games in the main \"Puzzle Series\" brand are collected as numbered volumes according to platform. DS Puzzle Series. Games in the DS \"Puzzle Series\" are:\nOn October 5, 2007, Hudson began to phase out the \"Puzzle Series\" brand, announcing a new puzzle series for the Nintendo DS. The titles are:\nDSiWare games. In 2009, Hudson began releasing DSiWare adaptations of some of its puzzle games:\nWii PUZZLE Series. Games in the Wii \"PUZZLE Series\" are:\nA \"Crossword\" game, presumed to be branded as a Puzzle Series game, was announced by Hudson at the Japanese \"Wii Preview\" event on September 14, 2006 with a projected release in March 2007, but was never released. Jigsawpuzzle. \"Puzzle Series\" features a \"Jigsawpuzzle\" sub-brand, which includes:\nHudson stopped using \"Jigsawpuzzle\" branding for jigsaw puzzle games with the announcement of \"Jigsawpuzzle DS: DS de Meguru Sekai Isan no Tabi\" as part of a new puzzle series in October 2007. 3DS game. In 2011, Hudson released its final puzzle game, a Nintendo 3DS game collection of four Nikoli puzzles: Sudoku, Shikaku, Hashiwokakero and Light Up. It was released in Japan on June 2 as ; in Europe on June 9 as Sudoku – The Puzzle Game Collection; and in America as Nikoli's Pencil Puzzle on October 25.",
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popqa
|
1b046691-451a-4aef-97a2-666bd7a8b3cc
|
What genre is Omen?
|
Omen (Blutengel album)
|
[
"futurepop",
"future pop",
"future-pop",
"Futurepop"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=45266877
| 1 |
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"Omen (Blutengel album)",
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"Omen is the ninth studio album from German futurepop band Blutengel. It was released as a single CD, 2xCD digipack with a bonus disc, and a collectors edition box set with the 2xCD album and an EP entitled \"Dark & Pure Volume 2\" featuring stripped down piano & guitar acoustic versions of songs from Omen, arranged and performed by Conrad Oleak with Chris and Ulrike. \"Omen\" was preceded by two singles, \"Asche zu Asche\" and \"Sing\", both with accompanying music videos directed by Carlo Roberti. Due to a legal dispute, its title had to be changed and got a re-release in 2016 under the new name \"Save Us\". References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"German electronic music group\nBlutengel (stylized BlutEngel; German for \"Blood Angel\") is a German electronic music group formed by singer Chris Pohl (also of the groups Terminal Choice, Tumor and Miss Construction and the owner of the Fear Section label) after leaving Seelenkrank. The lyrics are written primarily in German and English and are presented with male and female vocals. The themes of the songs usually centre around themes common in Gothic fiction such as love, vampirism, sexual fetishism, death and immortality. The band calls their musical style \"dark pop\". History. Formation and early years (1998–2001). Blutengel was formed in 1998 after Chris Pohl had decided to give up the preceding project, Seelenkrank (which had released two albums), due to contractual problems. Just as its predecessor, Blutengel uses melodious electronic tunes in combination with both male and female voices. The lyrics are primarily in German or English and mixed between male and female vocals paired with electronic sounds and with songs often focusing on all aspects of love, from the tragedy of hopeless romance of vampires (all the way to the more animal aspects of desire) and aspects of death and the afterlife. The group's first album, \"Child of Glass\", was released in early 1999 with Kati Roloff and Nina Bendigkeit as the original female vocalists. In 2001, the second album, \"Seelenschmerz\", was released. Bendigkeit left to concentrate on photography and eventually form the band Formalin.",
"Gini Martin joined the band as the second female voice alongside Roloff. The first Blutengel gig ever took place at the Wave-Gotik-Treffen on 1 June 2001 in Leipzig in front of 10,000 fans. At the end of 2001, the single \"Black Roses\" was released with Constance Rudert as a session singer. The band performed at the Dark Storm Festival where Rudert appeared on stage with Roloff and Martin. This was the last time the band would play with its original lineup. Roloff and Martin left the band days later for personal reasons and founded their own project together, Tristesse de la Lune. Rudert, who had originally only been recruited for the single \"Black Roses\", became a full-time member of the band. Eva Pölzing joined soon after as a second vocalist. Rise in popularity (2002–2008). \"Angel Dust\" was released in 2002, placing 58th on the German charts. The \"Angel Dust\" promotional photo shoot and booklet was made by Nina Bendigkeit. In 2004, Blutengel's fourth album, \"Demon Kiss\", was released, featuring the single \"Forever\". A DVD release, \"Live Lines\", and the album-length EP, \"The Oxidising Angel\", appeared in 2005, the latter of which contained new material as well as a cover of \"Cry Little Sister\" from \"The Lost Boys\" soundtrack. In early October, Eva Pölzing left band due to other projects. She was replaced by Ulrike Goldmann (ex-Say-Y).",
"For the following two years, the band released a couple of singles with a slightly more \"pop-driven\" sound until their fifth album, \"Labyrinth\", was released in September 2007. It reached 36th in the German charts and featured the single \"Lucifer\" and the live favourite \"Engelsblut\". Extended albums (2009–2012). In 2009, Blutengel released the album \"Schwarzes Eis\", which featured the single \"Dancing in the Light\" and accompanying music video to promote the album. An extended edition of this album contained three full CDs, each with its own subtitle (\"Schwarzes Eis\", the instrumental \"Behind the Mirror\", and \"Redemption\"). The EP \"Soultaker\" was released later that year. In 2010, the band performed at the Amphi Festival featuring Anja Milow, Maria Rehfeld and Jenny Haufe who had been hired in 2009 as a dancers for the \"Schwarzes Eis\" tour. Days later, it was announced on the official website that Constance Rudert had been replaced by two new singers, Anja Milow and Steffi Weingarten. Both featured on the seventh album, \"Tränenherz\", released in 2011, and placed in the German charts at number 12. Two singles, \"Über den Horizont\" and \"Reich mir die Hand\", were released to promote the album, with accompanying music videos, the latter featuring Pohl's new girlfriend Viki Scarlet as the \"Bloody Girl\" in \"Reich mir die Hand\", who would later become a permanent dancer.",
"The EP \"Nachtbringer\" followed that same year. A music video was released for the title track, featuring the complete lineup excluding Haufe for this video. Weingarten was fired from the band before they began touring, and on her official Facebook page, she wrote a statement claiming that she was not allowed to tour due to legal issues with Rudert. Haufe left in 2012, followed by Milow to focus on her job as a model for the clothing label AMF Korsets, continue college studies and work as an independent designer with her label Madone Noire. \"Monument\" and \"Black Symphonies\" (2012–2014). From 12 to 20 May 2012, Blutengel toured North America for the first time, playing in Mexico City, New York, San Antonio, San Francisco, Los Angeles and in Montreal for the Kinetik Festival. After the tour, Maria Rehfeld left the band. The first single from the album \"Monument\", \"Save Our Souls\", was released in November 2012, while the second single, \"You Walk Away\", was released in January 2013. \"Monument\" was released in February 2013 and placed #4 and #96 on the German and Switzerland music charts respectively. \"Kinder dieser Stadt\" was released on 19 July 2013 as the third single from the album. Blutengel released an orchestral compilation album, \"Black Symphonies (An Orchestral Journey)\", in February 2014. A single and music video for \"Krieger\" was released to promote the album."
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"doc_chunk": "Omen is the ninth studio album from German futurepop band Blutengel. It was released as a single CD, 2xCD digipack with a bonus disc, and a collectors edition box set with the 2xCD album and an EP entitled \"Dark & Pure Volume 2\" featuring stripped down piano & guitar acoustic versions of songs from Omen, arranged and performed by Conrad Oleak with Chris and Ulrike. \"Omen\" was preceded by two singles, \"Asche zu Asche\" and \"Sing\", both with accompanying music videos directed by Carlo Roberti. Due to a legal dispute, its title had to be changed and got a re-release in 2016 under the new name \"Save Us\". References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
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popqa
|
a1a3333f-d99e-4df9-a505-445301732c3c
|
What genre is Storm Master?
|
Storm Master
|
[
"turn-based strategy video game",
"TBS",
"turn-based",
"turn based strategy",
"turn based"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31036980
| 1 |
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"Storm Master",
"Master X Master",
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"1991 video game\nStorm Master is a 1991 turn-based strategy video game for the Amiga, Atari ST and MS-DOS, produced by the now-defunct French developer Silmarils. It placed the player as the head of government for a fictional semi-medieval country. \"Storm Master\" takes place on a European-fantasy world. Gameplay revolves around the governance and management of the country of Eolia in an ongoing war against its neighbour, Shaarkania, with the ultimate goal of sacking (and, by inference, destroying) all enemy cities. Gameplay. The game is a blend of turn-based strategy interspersed with live-action battles. This takes the form of aerial battles against enemy air fleets or air defences and requires the player to launch ballistic missiles against enemy ships or batteries. Other real-time elements of the game have the player conducting a religious ceremony with the goal of increasing the natural wind energy of the nation. This element of gameplay is enhanced by requiring the player to dispatch government ministers around the country to develop or industrialise various aspects of the state. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Master X Master (MXM) was a multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) video game developed and published by NCsoft. Gameplay. \"MXM\" was a MOBA with third-person shooter characteristics. Each player controlled two playable characters known as \"Masters\". There were 30 Masters as of January 2016[ [update]]. Each had unique abilities and different styles of play. The Masters were characters from previous NCsoft-published games, as well as new characters. The player could switch between two Masters throughout the game, where the unused Master could regenerate its health. There was a cooldown associated with switching, as well as death. The player in \"MXM\" used the WASD keys and computer mouse to move and point the character, though the game provided the option for the player to move the character solely with the mouse. Switching the Masters used the mouse wheel. Each Master had four special abilities, with one ability a more-powerful move, and each of these abilities had a cooldown. Also uncharacteristically, the game allowed player characters to jump and dodge enemy attacks. Using the mouse to aim, many of the game's abilities were based on projectiles and skill shots. NCsoft planned to restrict gameplay on the large maps to the genre-standard two teams of five players, while smaller teams would have smaller maps, which would force player interaction. Both large and small maps will have three lanes with which to attack the opposing team's base. It was played in matches between two teams who each occupy their own base on the map.",
"The game had a science fiction setting. The game provided player versus environment (PvE) missions, uncharacteristic to the genre, as well as the characteristic player versus player (PvP) game mode. There were other game modes: team deathmatch, point control, AOS, and arena. The PvE mode was co-operative, meaning it allowed up to four players an action role-playing game experience: The players selected characters to play through a number of stages against computer-controlled enemies, ending each stage with a battle against a level boss. In this mode, the character progression was permanent. In the \"Titan\" mode of gameplay, which was a variant of point control, completing an objective would allow a team to summon a temporary super-creature called a Titan to their side to attack the enemy base. \"GameZone\" originally reported that the objective was defeating multiple enemies, while \"IGN\" reported that capturing and holding control points would cause the Titan to spawn. To end a game in this mode, the team must either have the most points at the end of the timed match, or must reach a point threshold. Development. NCsoft was beta testing the game in South Korea in October 2014, and was NCsoft's first internally-developed MOBA. \"Engadget\" did not know of a release or localization date at that time, but also reported a month later that NCsoft planned to release a mobile version of the game.",
"In mid-2015, NCsoft planned to release the game in a beta version globally in early 2016, with a later full-release of the game the same year. The game was still in beta test only in South Korea. In January 2016, NCsoft announced the launch of the game for personal computer in the second half of 2016 for Europe and North America. NCsoft did not announce a pay model. In June 2016, NCsoft provided free game keys for a brief alpha playtest on personal computer, which focused on PvP interactions and some PvE content. Both \"Polygon\" and \"VideoGamer\" cooperated with NCsoft to provide keys to their readers. The game was developed for cloud technology. The game's design philosophy was based on team work. NCsoft said that the reason for the \"long\" deaths was to ensure players keep their teams in mind. The PvE in the game was designed to teach players their heroes. The matches were designed to last approximately ten minutes. The game was free-to-play. Reception. Pre-release. \"GameZone\" was overall \"impressed\". \"IGN\" thought there was a lot of potential. The game was compared to \"Heroes of the Storm\", \"Smite\", \"Diablo\", \"The Incredible Adventures of Van Helsing\", and \"Torchlight\". \"IGN\" also commented on the crowd of MOBAs with which \"MXM\" would need to compete, noting that \"standing out\" would likely be challenging.",
"\"Engadget\" suggested \"it might be different enough from its contemporaries to pique your interest\", while \"IGN\" thought the publisher's experience with world-building helped to differentiate the gameplay modes. \"GameZone\" praised the aesthetics, saying that the palette adds to the game's setting. He also praised the level design. \"IGN\" thought some of the characters were generic, but was impressed with the detail of the character design, and was expectant for future releases. \"IGN\" called the action \"over the top\" and said the gameplay was designed for action players. \"GameZone\" was surprised at the length of the time the player needed to wait before respawning. \"GameZone\" called the two-Master aspect the most unique aspect of the game, while \"IGN\" called it \"an inventive system that adds a whole new layer of strategy to battle\". Previewers at both \"GameZone\" and \"IGN\" thought the swapping difficult at-first but quickly adjusted. \"IGN\" wasn't sure how veterans of the genre would react to it. \"GameZone\" thought the game provided a good learning curve. \"IGN\" called the control scheme easy to use, \"unorthodox\", and \"unique\", which \"gave the combat more of an arcade feel\". The \"IGN\" previewer \"felt like he had more opportunities to cut loose, rather than staying focused and determined at all times in other titles\" due to the controls. \"GameZone\" thought the game was \"easier to grasp than other MOBA's\"."
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"doc_chunk": "1991 video game\nStorm Master is a 1991 turn-based strategy video game for the Amiga, Atari ST and MS-DOS, produced by the now-defunct French developer Silmarils. It placed the player as the head of government for a fictional semi-medieval country. \"Storm Master\" takes place on a European-fantasy world. Gameplay revolves around the governance and management of the country of Eolia in an ongoing war against its neighbour, Shaarkania, with the ultimate goal of sacking (and, by inference, destroying) all enemy cities. Gameplay. The game is a blend of turn-based strategy interspersed with live-action battles. This takes the form of aerial battles against enemy air fleets or air defences and requires the player to launch ballistic missiles against enemy ships or batteries. Other real-time elements of the game have the player conducting a religious ceremony with the goal of increasing the natural wind energy of the nation. This element of gameplay is enhanced by requiring the player to dispatch government ministers around the country to develop or industrialise various aspects of the state. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
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popqa
|
ebdb7c73-94d2-4dcb-9151-837e0c64a533
|
What genre is The Expert?
|
The Expert (album)
|
[
"mandopop",
"Mandarin popular music",
"mandapop"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=30519751
| 1 |
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"Gāoshǒu (English \"expert\") () is Taiwanese Mandopop artist Will Pan's () fourth Mandarin studio album. It was released by Universal Music Taiwan on 8 July 2005. A second edition \"The Expert (Celebration Version)\" (CD+DVD) was released on 23 August 2005 with a bonus DVD. The song \"I Have to Love\" was also included in her self titled debut studio album with the same name which was released on 20 October 2006 under the label Enjoy Music. The tracks \"誰是 MVP\" (Who's MVP) and \"不得不愛\" (I Have to Love) with Zhang Xianzi were nominated for \"Top 10 Gold Songs\" at the Hong Kong TVB8 Awards, presented by television station TVB8, in 2005. Bonus DVD. \"The Expert (Celebration Version)\"\nNotes. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />\nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"The Expert or The Experts may refer to:\nSee also. Topics referred to by the same term\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n This page lists associated with the title .",
"Person with broad and profound competence in a particular field\nAn expert is somebody who has a broad and deep understanding and competence in terms of knowledge, skill and experience through practice and education in a particular field or area of study. Informally, an expert is someone widely recognized as a reliable source of technique or skill whose faculty for judging or deciding rightly, justly, or wisely is accorded authority and status by peers or the public in a specific well-distinguished domain. An expert, more generally, is a person with extensive knowledge or ability based on research, experience, or occupation and in a particular area of study. Experts are called in for advice on their respective subject, but they do not always agree on the particulars of a field of study. An expert can be believed, by virtue of credentials, training, education, profession, publication or experience, to have special knowledge of a subject beyond that of the average person, sufficient that others may officially (and legally) rely upon the individual's opinion on that topic. Historically, an expert was referred to as a sage. The individual was usually a profound thinker distinguished for wisdom and sound judgment. In specific fields, the definition of expert is well established by consensus and therefore it is not always necessary for individuals to have a professional or academic qualification for them to be accepted as an expert. In this respect, a shepherd with fifty years of experience tending flocks would be widely recognized as having complete expertise in the use and training of sheep dogs and the care of sheep.",
"Another example from computer science is that an expert system may be taught by a human and thereafter considered an expert, often outperforming human beings at particular tasks. In law, an expert witness must be recognized by argument and authority. Research in this area attempts to understand the relation between expert knowledge, skills and personal characteristics and exceptional performance. Some researchers have investigated the cognitive structures and processes of experts. The fundamental aim of this research is to describe what it is that experts know and how they use their knowledge to achieve performance that most people assume requires extreme or extraordinary ability. Studies have investigated the factors that enable experts to be fast and accurate. Expertise. Expertise characteristics, skills and knowledge of a person (that is, expert) or of a system, which distinguish experts from novices and less experienced people. In many domains there are objective measures of performance capable of distinguishing experts from novices: expert chess players will almost always win games against recreational chess players; expert medical specialists are more likely to diagnose a disease correctly; etc. The word expertise is used to refer also to expert determination, where an expert is invited to decide a disputed issue. The decision may be binding or advisory, according to the agreement between the parties in dispute. Academic views. There are two academic approaches to the understanding and study of expertise. The first understands expertise as an emergent property of communities of practice. In this view expertise is socially constructed; tools for thinking and scripts for action are jointly constructed within social groups enabling that group jointly to define and acquire expertise in some domain.",
"In the second view, expertise is a characteristic of individuals and is a consequence of the human capacity for extensive adaptation to physical and social environments. Many accounts of the development of expertise emphasize that it comes about through long periods of deliberate practice. In many domains of expertise estimates of 10 years' experience deliberate practice are common. Recent research on expertise emphasizes the nurture side of the nature and nurture argument. Some factors not fitting the nature-nurture dichotomy are biological but not genetic, such as starting age, handedness, and season of birth. In the field of education there is a potential \"expert blind spot\" (see also Dunning–Kruger effect) in newly practicing educators who are experts in their content area. This is based on the \"expert blind spot hypothesis\" researched by Mitchell Nathan and Andrew Petrosino. Newly practicing educators with advanced subject-area expertise of an educational content area tend to use the formalities and analysis methods of their particular area of expertise as a major guiding factor of student instruction and knowledge development, rather than being guided by student learning and developmental needs that are prevalent among novice learners. The blind spot metaphor refers to the physiological blind spot in human vision in which perceptions of surroundings and circumstances are strongly impacted by their expectations. Beginning practicing educators tend to overlook the importance of novice levels of prior knowledge and other factors involved in adjusting and adapting pedagogy for learner understanding. This expert blind spot is in part due to an assumption that novices' cognitive schemata are less elaborate, interconnected, and accessible than experts' and that their pedagogical reasoning skills are less well developed."
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"doc_chunk": "Gāoshǒu (English \"expert\") () is Taiwanese Mandopop artist Will Pan's () fourth Mandarin studio album. It was released by Universal Music Taiwan on 8 July 2005. A second edition \"The Expert (Celebration Version)\" (CD+DVD) was released on 23 August 2005 with a bonus DVD. The song \"I Have to Love\" was also included in her self titled debut studio album with the same name which was released on 20 October 2006 under the label Enjoy Music. The tracks \"誰是 MVP\" (Who's MVP) and \"不得不愛\" (I Have to Love) with Zhang Xianzi were nominated for \"Top 10 Gold Songs\" at the Hong Kong TVB8 Awards, presented by television station TVB8, in 2005. Bonus DVD. \"The Expert (Celebration Version)\"\nNotes. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />\nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
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popqa
|
10c9e8cb-a706-4c93-9304-59b29189b8b4
|
What genre is Shark Monroe?
|
Shark Monroe
|
[
"adventure film",
"adventure movie",
"adventure"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=44991964
| 1 |
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"Shark Monroe",
"Shark Monroe",
"Shark! Shark!",
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"Shark Monroe is a 1918 American silent adventure film directed by William S. Hart and written by C. Gardner Sullivan. The film stars William S. Hart, Katherine MacDonald, Joseph Singleton, George A. McDaniel, and Bert Sprotte. The film was released on June 30, 1918, by Paramount Pictures. Plot. As described in a film magazine, Shark Monroe (Hart), owner of a sealing vessel, agrees to take Marjorie Hilton (MacDonald) and her brother Webster (McDaniel) to Skagway, provided Webster works his own passage. Majorie falls into the power of Big Baxter (Singleton), a notorious character of the Alaskan coast, and agrees to marry him. Shark appears and, while his men hold the wedding party at bay, marries and runs off with Marjorie. At the end of two weeks he agrees to safely return her to Baxter's camp. Webster and Baxter arrive, however, and to restore the young man confidence Shark allows Webster to beat him in a fist fight. Later, after overhearing Baxter lie about him, Shark kills Baxter with one blow, and Marjorie has her eyes opened as to the bigness of the man. Reception. Like many American films of the time, \"Shark Monroe\" was subject to restrictions and cuts by city and state film censorship boards. For example, the Chicago Board of Censors cut, in Reel 2, the intertitle \"Prospering through the degradation of women\" and, in Reel 5, the intertitle \"He's dead\". Preservation status.",
"A copy of the film is preserved in the Museum of Modern Art, New York. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Shark! Shark! is an Intellivision game originally designed by Don Daglow, and with additional design and programming by Ji-Wen Tsao, one of the first female game programmers in the history of video games. The player is a fish who must eat smaller fishes in order to gain points and extra lives while avoiding enemies such as larger fishes, sharks, jellyfish, lobsters and crabs. After eating a certain number of fish, the player's fish grows in size and is thus able to eat a larger selection of fish. However, while the larger fish becomes a bit faster, he is less agile than the small fish and has a harder time avoiding enemies. \"Shark! Shark!\" was originally considered by Mattel to be a cute game for kids and unlikely to make strong inroads into the gaming community. The game was unexpectedly popular, forcing Mattel to quickly manufacture another batch of cartridges. The original cartridge run was only 5,600 units. Reviews. \"The Video Game Update\" praised the graphics of \"Shark! Shark!\" and said the game would be appealing to children, while stating adults would also enjoy the challenge. R. Wayne Schmittberger of \"Games\" also praised the graphics, stating the underwater effects were extraordinary. Legacy. \"Shark! Shark!\" was made available for the PlayStation 3 through PlayStation Home in fall 2012 in a collection titled \"Intellivision Gen2\". In addition to players being a fish eating other fish trying try to take down the shark, their food and foes will both swim in a wide variety of new patterns.",
"It was also released on Microsoft's \"Game Room\" service for its Xbox 360 console and for Windows-based PCs in May 2010. A new version of \"Shark! Shark!\" was announced for release on the Intellivision Amico video game console. It is one of the six games that were meant to be included with the console. After the cancellation and abandonment of their Amico console, Intellivision announced that mobile versions of \"Shark! Shark!\" would be released as part of the company's \"Amico Home\" initiative with a version available for Android OS, while an iOS release is slated to follow eventually. In 2023, BBG Entertainment GmbH acquired the \"Shark! Shark!\" trademark, along with the right to port the Intellivision Amico version of \"Shark! Shark!\" to Nintendo Switch, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S, and Windows and Mac computers. These ports were released on September 28 of the same year. Nick Thorpe of \"Retro Gamer\" magazine reviewed the new version. In his review, Thorpe stated that the gameplay becomes monotonous over 12 rounds of single-player action, but a well-rounded, albeit limited, assortment of gameplay modes does help. Ultimately, the new version received a 71% score from \"Retro Gamer\". References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Block cipher\nIn cryptography, SHARK is a block cipher identified as one of the predecessors of Rijndael (the Advanced Encryption Standard). SHARK has a 64-bit block size and a 128-bit key size. It is a six-round SP-network which alternates a key mixing stage with linear and non-linear transformation layers. The linear transformation uses an MDS matrix representing a Reed–Solomon error correcting code in order to guarantee good diffusion. The nonlinear layer is composed of eight 8×8-bit S-boxes based on the function \"F(x) = x−1\" over \"GF(28)\". Five rounds of a modified version of SHARK can be broken using an interpolation attack (Jakobsen and Knudsen, 1997)."
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"doc_name": "Shark Monroe",
"doc_chunk": "Shark Monroe is a 1918 American silent adventure film directed by William S. Hart and written by C. Gardner Sullivan. The film stars William S. Hart, Katherine MacDonald, Joseph Singleton, George A. McDaniel, and Bert Sprotte. The film was released on June 30, 1918, by Paramount Pictures. Plot. As described in a film magazine, Shark Monroe (Hart), owner of a sealing vessel, agrees to take Marjorie Hilton (MacDonald) and her brother Webster (McDaniel) to Skagway, provided Webster works his own passage. Majorie falls into the power of Big Baxter (Singleton), a notorious character of the Alaskan coast, and agrees to marry him. Shark appears and, while his men hold the wedding party at bay, marries and runs off with Marjorie. At the end of two weeks he agrees to safely return her to Baxter's camp. Webster and Baxter arrive, however, and to restore the young man confidence Shark allows Webster to beat him in a fist fight. Later, after overhearing Baxter lie about him, Shark kills Baxter with one blow, and Marjorie has her eyes opened as to the bigness of the man. Reception. Like many American films of the time, \"Shark Monroe\" was subject to restrictions and cuts by city and state film censorship boards. For example, the Chicago Board of Censors cut, in Reel 2, the intertitle \"Prospering through the degradation of women\" and, in Reel 5, the intertitle \"He's dead\". Preservation status.",
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popqa
|
b90ba09d-64ef-4b60-8b3b-9cabd98c168d
|
What genre is The Unknown?
|
The Unknown (1946 film)
|
[
"mystery film"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9695011
| 1 |
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"1946 film by Henry Levin\nThe Unknown is a 1946 American mystery film directed by Henry Levin made by Columbia Pictures as the third and final part of its \"I Love a Mystery\" series based on the popular radio program. The previous films were \"I Love a Mystery\" (1945) and \"The Devil's Mask\" (1946). The film is a loose adaptation of the I Love a Mystery radio episode \"Faith, Hope, and Charity, Sisters\", which was remade in a later version of the radio series, in '49, as \"The Thing That Cries in the Night\", starring Russell Thorson, Jim Boles, and Tony Randall as the private detectives, and Mercedes MacCambridge as the stewardess and Cherry (Charity). It is also known as \"The Coffin\". Cast. <templatestyles src=\"Div col/styles.css\"/>* Rachel Martin Arnold – Karen Morley\nCritical reception. \"TV Guide\" gave the film two out of five stars, describing it as \"filled with all the things that are guaranteed to make audiences jump out of their seats, such as hidden passageways, a hooded grave robber, eerie shadows, and mysterious killings\". References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Unknown film may refer to\nSee also. Topics referred to by the same term\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n This page lists associated with the title .",
"1927 American film\nThe Unknown is a 1927 American silent horror film directed by Tod Browning, and starring Lon Chaney as carnival knife thrower \"Alonzo the Armless\" and Joan Crawford as his beloved carnival girl Nanon. Originally titled \"Alonzo the Armless\", filming took place from February 7 to March 18, 1927 on a $217,000 budget. The film carried the tagline: \"A superb mystery thriller, unusual and startling even for a Chaney film. Lon as \"The Unknown\" eats, drinks, shoots a rifle and dresses with his feet. Don't miss this startling spectacle!\" Stills exist showing Chaney made up as Alonzo the Armless. Plot. \"Alonzo the Armless\" is a circus freak who uses his feet to toss knives and fire a rifle at his partner, Nanon. However, he is an impostor and a fugitive from the law. He actually has arms, but keeps them tightly strapped to his torso, a secret known only to his midget friend Cojo. Alonzo's left hand has a double thumb, which would readily identify him as the perpetrator of various crimes from his past. Alonzo is secretly in love with Nanon. Malabar, the circus strongman, is devoted to her as well, but she has a phobia of men's hands and cannot stand being pawed by them, so she shuns him. She only feels comfortable around the armless Alonzo, because she doesn't feel threatened by him.",
"When she embraces and kisses him one day, he is given hope, but Cojo warns him that he cannot let it happen again. If she holds him too tightly, she might feel his arms. When Antonio Zanzi, the circus's owner and Nanon's father, discovers Alonzo's secret, Alonzo strangles him with his bare hands outside of his circus wagon. Nanon witnesses this through a window, but her view is partially blocked. A flash of lightning reveals that her father's killer has a double thumb on his left hand, but she cannot see the killer's face. Since Alonzo is believed to be armless, he is not a suspect. When the circus leaves town, Alonzo has Nanon remain behind with him. He takes extreme measures to try to win the woman he loves. He blackmails a surgeon into amputating his arms. While he is recovering, however, Malabar's persistent love finally enables Nanon to overcome her phobia of hands, and she agrees to marry him. When Alonzo (now truly armless) returns to Nanon, she excitedly tells him that she and Malabar are getting married. Alonzo is shocked and horrified, first laughing hysterically, then crying, as he realizes he has cut off his arms for nothing. His emotional outburst confuses the couple, but then Nanon tells Malabar \"Look! Alonzo is crying because he is so happy for us.\"",
"Alonzo then learns that Malabar and Nanon have been practicing a new act, where the strongman's arms are seem to be pulled in opposite directions by two wild horses (who are actually running on hidden treadmills). During the first performance, Alonzo stops one treadmill in an attempt to maim or kill Malabar, hoping the horses will tear the strongman's arms from his body. When Nanon starts to intervene, Alonzo threatens her with a knife, telling her to stay back. However, she rushes to calm one of the horses down. Alonzo tries to save her from injury by pushing her out of the way. The horse knocks Alonzo down and stomps on his chest, killing him. The machine is turned off, and Malabar is saved from mutilation. Production. <templatestyles src=\"Template:Quote_box/styles.css\" />\n“That \"The Unknown\" (1927) was made at MGM borders on the miraculous, but then this was an era of exploratory boundaries, even at the big studios...” Biographer Alfred Eaker in Tod Browning (2016). The genesis of the story lies in Browning’s reflections on an individual who suffers multiple amputations and the dramatic personal repercussions. Browning describes this process as beginning with the spectacle of traumatic disfigurement, rather than plot:\n<templatestyles src=\"Template:Blockquote/styles.css\" />“The story writes itself after I have conceived the characters."
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popqa
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dad37376-34bb-4e41-a6c4-17fb0cb0b8b6
|
What genre is The Storm?
|
The Storm (2009 film)
|
[
"disaster film",
"disaster movie"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23211258
| 1 |
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"The Storm () is a 2009 Dutch disaster film directed by Ben Sombogaart. Plot. A terrible storm causes hundreds of dikes to break in Zeeland, resulting in the North Sea flood of 1953. Julia, a single mother living with her parents, is caught in the middle of a catastrophic flood. She is rescued from drowning and taken to safety by her neighbor Aldo, who is a member of the armed forces. However, her baby is left in a wooden box in the attic of Julia's parental home. Together Julia and Aldo return to the disaster area to look for the baby. When they finally find the box, it is empty, and they conclude that someone must have taken the child. The child ended up with a woman who recently lost her own baby in a car accident. Julia met her but because the woman did not want to lose the baby, she hid him from Julia. Eighteen years later, Julia meets her son and the woman again and she finds out what has happened. American award. In July 2010 The Storm won the 'Award for Outstanding Achievement in Filmmaking' on the Stony Brook Film Festival in New York City. Producer De Levita and actress Hoeks were attending. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Storm is a 2009 German-Danish-Dutch drama film directed by Hans-Christian Schmid. Plot. \"Storm\" follows the developments of a trial at the Hague for war crimes committed during the Bosnian War. Prosecutor Hannah Maynard (Kerry Fox), charges a Bosnian Serb Commander for killing Bosniaks. However, her main witness is found to be lying and later commits suicide. Hannah retraces his steps to try and get to the truth. Reception. Writing for the New York Times, Stephen Holden called \"Storm\" \"remarkably restrained\" and \"very well acted.\" References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"2009 biographical film\nInto the Storm or Churchill at War \"(alt. title)\" is a 2009 biographical film about Winston Churchill and his days in office during the Second World War. The movie is directed by Thaddeus O'Sullivan and stars Brendan Gleeson as the British Prime Minister. \"Into the Storm\" is a sequel to the 2002 television film \"The Gathering Storm\", which details the life of Churchill in the years just prior the war. \"Into the Storm\" had its first public premiere on HBO and HBO Canada on 31 May 2009. \"Into the Storm\" was nominated for 14 Primetime Emmy Awards. Brendan Gleeson won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie. Synopsis. The Second World War has recently ended in Europe, and the people of the United Kingdom are awaiting the results of the 1945 general election. During this time, Winston Churchill goes to France for a holiday with his wife Clemmie. Through a series of flashbacks, Churchill recalls some of his most glorious moments during the war, and the effect it had on their marriage. \"Into the Storm\" continues on from \"The Gathering Storm\". It is set against the backdrop of World War II, and looks at how Churchill's success as a great wartime leader ultimately undermined his political career and threatened his marriage to \"Clemmie\" - Clementine Hozier. The film proper begins shortly after the Second World War commences in September 1939, as Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain calls Churchill and Edward Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax, to a private meeting.",
"Chamberlain informs Halifax and Churchill that he knows he will be condemned by the British public for failing to recognize Hitler as a threat in time, and therefore intends to resign from office. Asked if he would be willing to hold the office of Minister for War under Lord Halifax as the new Prime Minister, Churchill remains silent until Halifax reluctantly speaks up, indicating Churchill would be the better choice as Prime Minister. Churchill then intones, \"Yes. I think so, too.\" Churchill immediately moves to take charge of a confused, overworked government and lead the British people into a second world war. He argues bitterly with some members of his cabinet, including Lord Halifax, as the situation in Continental Europe rapidly deteriorates. As country after country falls to the German invaders, Churchill adamantly maintains that no deal with Hitler will ever be considered, let alone accepted. Though much-criticized for it at the time within his government, Churchill's decision hardens British resolve: with any idea of parley with the Nazis out of the question, the only route forward is to fight on until the end. Churchill gathers influential members of the leftist Labour Party and convinces them to forge a coalition government, arguing that political and personal differences must be set aside to win the war. He meets then-unknown Major General Bernard Montgomery at a static gun emplacement on the British coastline, and approves the stern-faced Montgomery's demand that his division be provided with buses in order to rapidly move to wherever German forces might land.",
"Because night bombing on continental Europe with restricted and specific targets has been ineffective, Air Marshal Arthur Harris urges Churchill to commence bombing German factories. Clement Attlee argues against this due to the inevitable heavy collateral damage that this would cause, but is overruled by Churchill, who tells Harris to \"Let them have it.\" Churchill soon after visits a Royal Air Force fighter squadron in the midst of the Battle of Britain, where he is well received by the young pilots until they are interrupted by a scramble call. As the pilots sprint to their fighters and take off, Churchill solemnly removes his cap in salute. As he returns to his car, he tells an aide, \"They're so young. There's so few of them. Never in the field of human conflict have so many owed so much to so few.\" Churchill is fascinated by the impossible odds facing Britain in the battle and the war overall; they drive him to be utterly indomitable in the face of the Nazi threat, seeming to Churchill as the fulfillment of a personal wish to protect the British Empire in its greatest hour of need. The film periodically shows Churchill's counterpart in the United States, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, with whom he steadily establishes a strong friendship despite Roosevelt's early dislike for Churchill as a hawkish imperialist. Churchill works relentlessly to persuade Roosevelt to bring the United States into the war, although this does not fully happen until the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941."
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popqa
|
35d74a4c-7064-45f3-b1bc-7580d1f9715e
|
What genre is About Us?
|
About Us (song)
|
[
"dance-pop",
"dance pop"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5707403
| 1 |
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"\"About Us\" is a dance-pop song by Brooke Hogan featuring rapper Paul Wall. It was released as the first single from Brooke's debut album \"Undiscovered\" in June 2006 in the US and remained the only successful single in her career. The music video premiered on June 25, 2006, after the season two finale of \"Hogan Knows Best\", in which Hogan prepares and then films the video for the song. The song is the first single released by Scott Storch's record label, Storch Music Company. Hogan was the first person signed to this record label. DJ E-Rock collaborated a Bay Area hyphy remix of the single, featuring lyrics from E-40 and beats from Traxamillion. Track listing. US Promo CD\nRemixes\nMoran & Rigg Remixes Promo CD\nMusic video. The budget for the video was $300,000 and was shot in California. In the video, Brooke does a work-out/dance routine in a gym with a jump rope. Later, she goes to a club and dances along with her backup dancers. The video ends in the club with a dance competition between Brooke's \"crew\" and a rival crew. In some scenes she is seen wearing rhinestone-encrusted sunglasses, a pair of grills given to her by Paul Wall for her 18th birthday. She also is depicted in a nightclub and has a dance-off with other girls. The video premiered on \"Hogan Knows Best\" on June 25, 2006.",
"The music video also premiered on \"Total Request Live\" on July 24, 2006, as a PRE-RL. Later on, \"WWE Raw\" premiered the video. A snippet of this video was seen on \"The Soup\" weeks later, infamously mocking the lyrics \"I'm just trying to live, but you're all up in my grill...\". Chart performance. \"About Us\" debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 for the week ending August 19, 2006. The song was the Hot Shot Debut of the week, landing at number 53. In its second week, the song went from number 53 to number 33, where it peaked. It is the highest-peaking song of Brooke Hogan, and the second highest-peaking song of Paul Wall. On the Rhythmic Top 40 chart, it peaked at number 21. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"About us may refer to:\nSee also. Topics referred to by the same term\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n This page lists associated with the title .",
"About Us But Not About Us is a 2022 Philippine psychological drama film written, co-produced, and directed by Jun Robles Lana. The film stars Romnick Sarmenta and Elijah Canlas. The film was first released in Estonia on November 23, 2022, as one of the official entries for the Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival, where it won the Best Film award. It also received a Philippine premiere on April 8, 2023, as one of the entries for the 1st Summer Metro Manila Summer Film Festival, where it won 10 awards including Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Screenplay. Premise. Eric (Romnick Sarmenta) and his student, Lancelot (Elijah Canlas) converse with each other over a meal at a restaurant unveiling secrets. Production. \"About Us But Not About Us\" was produced under The IdeaFirst Company, Octoberian Films, and Quantum Films under the direction of Jun Lana. Perci Intalan, Lana's ex-partner was the producer. Lana described the film as a \"personal\" project which he created during a \"period of depression\". Characterizing the film as \"part fiction and part confessional\", Lana disclosed writing for three straight days for the story of the film, drawing inspiration from his childhood trauma. The film's story is \"conversational\" featuring just two seated characters talking to each other in a single setting. A significant part of the story was in English. \"About Us But Not About Us\" took five days to shoot, with a script reading taking place a day prior.",
"It was shot entirely on location at the \"L'Opera Ristorante\" Italian Restaurant in Bonifacio Global City, Makati, Manila. Release. The film premiered in Estonia at the 26th Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival in November 2022. It screened in cinemas in the Philippines as one of the eight official entries of the 2023 Metro Manila Summer Film Festival which began on April 8, 2023. Reception. Critical response. \"About Us But Not About Us\" was recognized as the Best Film in the Critics' Pick competition of the 26th Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival. Film critic Niki Nikitin, as an attendee of the Estonian film festival, praised the film as \"masterfully orchestrated\" despite having a small budget. Indonesian film critic Bavner Donaldo praised this film for its stunning acting performances with an unexpected conclusion. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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popqa
|
1749d174-45d3-4563-8caf-18a2b50349b3
|
What genre is Minnesota?
|
Minnesota (band)
|
[
"Eurodance",
"Euro-dance",
"Euro dance"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=34208615
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"Eurodance band from Germany\nMinnesota was a Eurodance group formed in Germany. It was created by Thomas Allison and Ralf Kappmeier, two German producers. They released two singles, their first was \"What's Up\", a cover of the 4 Non Blondes song. It peaked at number 22 on the Swiss Singles Chart and reached number one on the \"RPM\" Dance Chart in Canada. Their second single, \"Without You\" peaked at number 39 on the Swiss Singles Chart. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"American metalcore band\nReflections is an American progressive metalcore band formed in the Twin Cities, Minnesota in 2010. Their logo is the Japanese Kanji , meaning \"king\". History. On April 28, 2012, Reflections released their debut album, \"The Fantasy Effect\", which was home-produced and recorded by the band using Mixcraft 4, a Windows music recording and mixing program. Soon after releasing \"The Fantasy Effect\", Reflections were signed to record labels eOne and Good Fight. Reflections' second album and record label debut, titled \"Exi(s)t\", was released October 22, 2013. The album's first single, \"My Cancer,\" was released for download through iTunes and all other digital retailers on September 10, 2013. Reflections simultaneously released a lyric video for the single through their YouTube channel. \"Exi(s)t\" debuted at #179 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart, selling 1,972 copies within one week of release. It was announced that work for the band's third album would commence sometime in February 2015. On August 18, 2015, they released a music video for the song \"Actias Luna\" from the then upcoming album. Later, the album title was revealed as \"The Color Clear\" and was released through eOne and Good Fight on September 18, 2015. It was their best numbers and charting to date with a first week total of 3,025 copies sold and debuting at #6 on the Heatseekers Albums Chart, #15 on the Independent Albums and #96 on the Billboard 200 Chart.",
"In late 2016, the band announced that they were to stop touring and take an indefinite hiatus. In late 2019, the band announced the hiatus would be ending and releasing a song on December 11, 2019. Francis was welcomed back to the band along with new member Logan Young. On February 20, 2020, the band released their fourth album, \"Willow\", featuring a much heavier, chaotic style similar to \"Exi(s)t\" era. In 2021, the band released their EP titled \"Silhouette\", consisting of 3 tracks written with guitarist Calle Thomer of Vildhjarta. In 2022, to celebrate the 10 year anniversary of the band's debut album, Reflections released The Fantasy Effect: Redux, a completely re-recorded and re-arranged version of their debut full-length The Fantasy Effect. In February 2023, vocalist Jake Wolf started the side project called \"Surgeon\". On the October 22, 2023, Reflections releases \"Vain Words From Empty Minds\" Redux as a single for their upcoming \"Exi(s)t Redux\" EP, releasing on the exact same date of 2024. Shortly after, Reflections releases \"Scapegoat\" as a surprise release. On December 20, 2023, Reflections releases a single titled \"Alone\"\nOn February 16th, 2024, Reflections released \"Deva\" for their continuation of their \"Silhouette\" EP, \"Shadow\". On August 30th, 2024, Reflections released their second song from their upcoming EP, \"Shadow\", called \"Anhedonia\". Musical style and influences.",
"Reflections has been described as progressive metal, metalcore, and djent. They use seven-string guitars tuned to Drop F tuning (F–C–F–A♯–D♯–G–C). Their influences include bands such as Pantera, August Burns Red, Gojira, the Tony Danza Tapdance Extravaganza, After the Burial, Born of Osiris, Architects, Structures, and Veil of Maya. Discography. Studio albums\nExtended plays. Singles\nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Tongan-American family band\nThe Jets are a Tongan American family music group from Robbinsdale, a suburb of Minneapolis, Minnesota. The Jets are composed of brothers and sisters LeRoy, Eddie, Eugene, Haini, Rudy, Kathi, Elizabeth, and Moana Wolfgramm, who perform pop, R&B, and dance music. They started performing as a family band in 1977. The group enjoyed worldwide success in 1985–1990, performing three world tours, and producing five top-10 hits on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Background. The original band consisted of the eight oldest children of Maikeli \"Mike\" and Vaké Wolfgramm, who were originally from Tonga. The family has 17 children: 15 by birth, and two, Eddie and Eugene, by adoption. The children attended Robbinsdale Cooper High School. The family are members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The band initially called themselves Quasar after a now-defunct brand of television sets. They changed their name to the Jets, a name taken from the Elton John song \"Bennie and the Jets\", on the suggestion of manager Don Powell. Member Eugene Wolfgramm died on April 15, 2024, at the age of 57. Career. The original members of the Jets had a number of \"Billboard\" Hot 100 hits, five of which reached the top ten, including the 1986 single \"Crush on You\", which peaked at No. 3 in July 1986 (No. 5 UK, No. 4 US R&B, No. 4 US Dance)."
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"doc_name": "Minnesota (band)",
"doc_chunk": "Eurodance band from Germany\nMinnesota was a Eurodance group formed in Germany. It was created by Thomas Allison and Ralf Kappmeier, two German producers. They released two singles, their first was \"What's Up\", a cover of the 4 Non Blondes song. It peaked at number 22 on the Swiss Singles Chart and reached number one on the \"RPM\" Dance Chart in Canada. Their second single, \"Without You\" peaked at number 39 on the Swiss Singles Chart. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
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popqa
|
448256e6-4c08-496b-b6e5-880b51b50d84
|
What genre is Zipper?
|
Zipper (film)
|
[
"political thriller"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=43277357
| 1 |
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"Zipper (also known as Reckless) is a 2015 American political thriller film written and directed by Mora Stephens and starring Patrick Wilson, Lena Headey, Dianna Agron, Richard Dreyfuss, Ray Winstone, and Penelope Mitchell. The film had its world premiere on January 27, 2015 at the Sundance Film Festival. The film was released on August 28, 2015, in a limited release in the United States and through video on demand by Alchemy. The film follows a federal prosecutor running for office who cannot stop himself from sleeping with high-class escorts, putting both his career and his personal life at risk. Plot. Sam Ellis is a man on the rise—a hot-shot prosecutor on the cusp of a bright future. When an intern at the office becomes infatuated with him, Sam unwisely attempts to quiet his desires by seeing a high-class escort—only to discover that the experience is more fulfilling and exhilarating than he could have imagined. A second appointment with an escort soon follows, and a third, sending his once idyllic life spiraling out of control. In the midst of wrestling with his demons, he suddenly finds himself being groomed to run for the Senate—thrusting him into the public spotlight, and forcing him to take increasingly dangerous measures to keep the press, the law, and his wife off his trail. Reception. \"Zipper\" has received negative reviews from critics, despite praise for Wilson's performance. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 20% rating, with a rating average of 4.38/10 based on 30 reviews.",
"The website's critics consensus reads, \"Patrick Wilson tries his best to elevate tawdry material, but \"Zipper\" is a morality tale that makes its points so clumsily that they inspire more unintentional laughter than thought.\" It has a score of 39% on Metacritic. Jordan Hoffman of \"The Guardian\" gave the film 2/5 stars, saying, \"What's ultimately frustrating about Zipper is that it seems like it has something important to say about infidelity and the sex industry, but can't decide what that should be.\" David Rooney of \"The Hollywood Reporter\" also gave the film a negative review: \"There's neither topicality nor bite in this bland pseudo-thriller, which lathers on composer H. Scott Salinas' high-suspense score like shower gel after sweaty sex, yet rarely musters an ounce of genuine tension.\" Another negative review from Geoff Berkshire of \"Variety\" said, \"Tawdry but cripplingly self-serious, the second feature from Mora Stephens (a full decade after her little-seen, also politically themed debut \"Conventioneers\") benefits from Patrick Wilson's committed star turn. Still, the awkward end product would inevitably struggle in theatrical venues, making it more advisable to play to the base and go straight to VOD and premium cable.\"",
"Despite having several negative reviews, Fred Topel from \"CraveOnline\" gave the film a positive review, with a score of 9.5/10, saying, \"Zipper whips out the thrills… This year's Gone Girl… The grown-up thriller of the year.\" Release. The film had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 27, 2015. Shortly after it was announced Alchemy had acquired distribution rights to the film. The film was released on August 28, 2015, in a limited release and through video on demand. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Device for binding the edges of an opening of fabric or other flexible material\nA zipper, zip, or fly, formerly known as a clasp locker, is a commonly used device for binding together two edges of fabric or other flexible material. Used in clothing (e.g. jackets and jeans), luggage and other bags, camping gear (e.g. tents and sleeping bags), and many other items, zippers come in a wide range of sizes, shapes, and colors. In 1892, Whitcomb L. Judson, an American inventor from Chicago, patented the original design from which the modern device evolved. The zipper gets its name from a brand of rubber boots (or galoshes) it was used on in 1923. The galoshes could be fastened with a single zip of the hand, and soon the hookless fasteners came to be called \"Zippers\". Description. A zipper consists of a slider mounted on two rows of metal or plastic teeth that are designed to interlock and thereby join the material to which the rows are attached. The slider, usually operated by hand, contains a Y-shaped channel that, by moving along the rows of teeth, meshes or separates them, depending on the direction of the slider's movement. The teeth may be individually discrete or shaped from a continuous coil, and are also referred to as \"elements\". The word \"zipper\" is onomatopoetic, because it was named for the sound the device makes when used, a high-pitched \"zip.\"",
"In many jackets and similar garments, the opening is closed completely when the slider is at the top end. Some jackets have double-separating zippers with two sliders on the tape. When the sliders are on opposite ends of the tape, the jacket is closed. If the lower slider is raised then the bottom part of the jacket may be opened to allow more comfortable sitting or bicycling. When both sliders are lowered then the zipper may be totally separated. Bags, suitcases and other pieces of luggage also often feature two sliders on the tape: the part of the zipper between them is unfastened. When the two sliders are located next to each other they slip in causing the male area to get pinched because its so massive, which can be at any point along the tape, the zipper is fully closed. Zippers may:\nThese variations are achieved by sewing one end of the zipper together, sewing both ends together, or allowing both ends of the zipper to fall completely apart. A zipper costs relatively little, but if it fails, the garment may be unusable until the zipper is repaired or replaced—which can be quite difficult and expensive. Problems often lie with the zipper slider; when it becomes worn it does not properly align and join the alternating teeth. With separating zippers, the insertion pin may tear loose from the tape; the tape may even disintegrate from use. If a zipper fails, it can either jam (i.e. get stuck) or partially break off. History."
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"doc_name": "Zipper (film)",
"doc_chunk": "Zipper (also known as Reckless) is a 2015 American political thriller film written and directed by Mora Stephens and starring Patrick Wilson, Lena Headey, Dianna Agron, Richard Dreyfuss, Ray Winstone, and Penelope Mitchell. The film had its world premiere on January 27, 2015 at the Sundance Film Festival. The film was released on August 28, 2015, in a limited release in the United States and through video on demand by Alchemy. The film follows a federal prosecutor running for office who cannot stop himself from sleeping with high-class escorts, putting both his career and his personal life at risk. Plot. Sam Ellis is a man on the rise—a hot-shot prosecutor on the cusp of a bright future. When an intern at the office becomes infatuated with him, Sam unwisely attempts to quiet his desires by seeing a high-class escort—only to discover that the experience is more fulfilling and exhilarating than he could have imagined. A second appointment with an escort soon follows, and a third, sending his once idyllic life spiraling out of control. In the midst of wrestling with his demons, he suddenly finds himself being groomed to run for the Senate—thrusting him into the public spotlight, and forcing him to take increasingly dangerous measures to keep the press, the law, and his wife off his trail. Reception. \"Zipper\" has received negative reviews from critics, despite praise for Wilson's performance. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 20% rating, with a rating average of 4.38/10 based on 30 reviews.",
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popqa
|
5a3ba67c-6190-453a-9947-1ebda176d033
|
What genre is Hunter?
|
Hunter (video game)
|
[
"action-adventure game",
"a-avg",
"action adventure video games"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=7773574
| 1 |
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"Hunter (video game)",
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"Hunter is an early 3D action-adventure game in which the player navigates around a series of islands. \"Hunter\" was developed by Paul Holmes and Martin Walker (music), and was released by Activision for the Amiga and Atari ST home computers in 1991. Gameplay. The player controls a soldier in a large three-dimensional world and can move by walking, swimming or using various vehicles ranging from cars to tanks to surfboards. The player may also enter and explore a variety of buildings. Other in-game characters include enemy soldiers, civilians and animals such as seagulls, sharks and cows. The player has a range of weapons. Surrounding terrain can be surveyed with aerial observation units and radar. Food and money can be used to bribe and gather information from other characters. Target coordinates can be recorded into a log book, and the player's position in the game world can be seen on an overlaying map. In addition to shooting, enemy soldiers can also drive vehicles to track the player down. Guard towers, tracer guns, cannons and SAM launchers have the ability to shoot towards the player, and homing missiles launched by the enemy follow the player's vehicles. Birds can also flock around the player, which can cause them to get killed by a vehicle. The game is controlled mostly via joystick and mouse. The joystick controls the directional movement of the character, and the mouse is used in the selection of weapons and items. Game modes. There are three game modes to choose from. Each mode has its own map:\nGraphics and sound.",
"The game world consists of a 3D polygon terrain with islands, hills and lakes. In addition to various buildings and vehicles, also some trees, plants and rocks are modeled in 3D. Use of colour is limited and shades of green, orange and blue are emphasized. The game features a 24-hour clock, and the brightness of the environment depends on the time of day. Flares can be used to illuminate the surroundings during night. The only music in the game is the main theme composed by Martin Walker, which plays during the title screen. Sound effects include engines, gunfire, explosions, waves and squawks of seagulls. Typically the Amiga is both visually and sonically more advanced, using more colours and having digitized sound effects whereas the ST version uses more dithering (re: the ocean areas) and uses synthesized sound effects. \"Hunter's\" maps are randomly generated each time the game is played, and are created using fractal geometry. After the map is generated, pre-made 3D objects are randomly placed in the game environment. \"Hunter\" has a total of 182 pre-made 3D objects. Development. \"Hunter\" began development in February 1990, and was originally planned for a February 1991 release date, but was delayed to August. The December 1990 issue of British gaming magazine \"The One\" previewed \"Hunter's\" development. \"Hunter's\" maps are randomly generated each time the game is played, and are created using fractal geometry. After the map is generated, pre-made 3D objects are randomly placed in the game environment.",
"\"Hunter\" is 64 kilobytes large, and has a total of 182 pre-made 3D objects. The code for \"Hunter's\" 3D environments was written by Paul Holmes, and was originally intended for a game by CRL Group before they went defunct and the game was cancelled. This code, while used as a base, was \"substantially rewritten\" according to \"The One\"; the code relied on the Amiga's blitter chip, but due to \"Hunter's\" planned Atari ST release, this needed to be reworked. Holmes created software that mimiced the Amiga's blitter chip that was compatible with Atari ST hardware; the program turned out to run faster than the Amiga's blitter. Holmes said in an interview that \"the trouble with using the hardware, is that it imposes certain limitations that then have to be overcome with clever software routines\". The object editor created to design \"Hunter's\" 3D objects was written in a week, and Holmes expressed that writing \"Hunter's\" game logic and enemy AI was more difficult than the game's 3D routines. \"Hunter's\" maps are generated upon 128 by 128 grids, and the game runs at an average frame rate of 12 frames per second. Reception. \"Hunter\" received very positive reviews (ranging from 85 to 95 points out of 100) in various game magazines. Although occasional graphical glitches and simplistic animation were noted, most of the reviewers considered \"Hunter\" one of the first serious takes on 3D gaming.",
"The game was characterized as an innovative addition to 3D vector games and a bold step forward. What gathered most attention, however, was the scope of the game and the freedom of movement inside the game world:\n...regardless of which mission you are on there are no restrictions, apart from time, over how you do it. You can use whatever transport or equipment you like. This sense of freedom allows exploration and experimentation over transport and equipment mixes. Although the missions have time-limits there are no constraints as to how you must complete them, and this flexibility is severely lacking in past attempts at accessible 3D games. I loved the idea of controlling your character with freedom to travel around the various locations, using the various means of transport and going into buildings without so much as a \"by your leave\". Although most reviewers were enthusiastic about the game world and its absorbing nature, some argued that the game world was small and could be explored in a few hours. Another aspect considered negative in the reviews was the lack of music and the quality of sound effects. The combination of the game's 3D graphics and sandbox-type gameplay has been subsequently compared to the \"Grand Theft Auto\" and similar sandbox games, such as \"Far Cry 2\". References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"1996 submarine simulator\nSilent Hunter is a World War II submarine combat simulation for MS-DOS, developed by Aeon Electronic Entertainment and published by Strategic Simulations in 1996. The game takes place in the Pacific War during World War II, the player commanding a submarine of the United States Navy. Most contemporary US submarines and Japanese warships are featured along with some generic merchant ships. Gameplay. A single encounter generator is available, but the standard mode of play is the career mode, where the player must take their boat to patrol far behind enemy lines with the mission to search for and destroy any enemy shipping. For best success, the player should concentrate their search on shipping lanes, which may be deduced from contact reports. There are also special missions which may be assigned to a boat, such as beach reconnaissance involving photographing potential landing beaches through the periscope, and the rescue of downed airmen. Both missions were performed by the fleet submarines of World War II. The boat is actually commanded by crewing various stations in first person (no crew is visible, even though their voices are heard), which is common in the genre. In career mode, the game begins when war against Japan is declared and continues through until August 15, 1945, when CINCPAC (Commander in Chief, Pacific Fleet) issues the order to cease all offensive operations against Japan. Success against the enemy rewards the Captain (the player) with medals as appropriate to the degree of success on a given patrol. However, there is a flip side to the game."
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"doc_chunk": "Hunter is an early 3D action-adventure game in which the player navigates around a series of islands. \"Hunter\" was developed by Paul Holmes and Martin Walker (music), and was released by Activision for the Amiga and Atari ST home computers in 1991. Gameplay. The player controls a soldier in a large three-dimensional world and can move by walking, swimming or using various vehicles ranging from cars to tanks to surfboards. The player may also enter and explore a variety of buildings. Other in-game characters include enemy soldiers, civilians and animals such as seagulls, sharks and cows. The player has a range of weapons. Surrounding terrain can be surveyed with aerial observation units and radar. Food and money can be used to bribe and gather information from other characters. Target coordinates can be recorded into a log book, and the player's position in the game world can be seen on an overlaying map. In addition to shooting, enemy soldiers can also drive vehicles to track the player down. Guard towers, tracer guns, cannons and SAM launchers have the ability to shoot towards the player, and homing missiles launched by the enemy follow the player's vehicles. Birds can also flock around the player, which can cause them to get killed by a vehicle. The game is controlled mostly via joystick and mouse. The joystick controls the directional movement of the character, and the mouse is used in the selection of weapons and items. Game modes. There are three game modes to choose from. Each mode has its own map:\nGraphics and sound.",
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popqa
|
511ba024-e5ac-495f-afa4-e502d1591c14
|
What genre is Motherland?
|
Motherland (2010 film)
|
[
"documentary film",
"documentary movie",
"doc",
"film documentary",
"motion picture documentary",
"documentary",
"factual film"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=16957963
| 3 |
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"Motherland ( \"\") is a 2010 independent documentary film directed and written by Owen 'Alik Shahadah. \"Motherland\" is the sequel to the 2005 documentary \"500 Years Later\". Synopsis. \"Motherland\" is a documentary about the African continent from Ancient Egypt to the present. It is an overview of African history and contemporary issues but with the African people at the centre of the story. Cast. The cast features key figures from the African political world. 5.1 surround. Motherland is mixed in 5.1 Dolby Digital Surround. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"1927 film\nMotherland is a 1927 British silent war film directed by G. B. Samuelson and starring Rex Davis, Eva Moore and James Knight. The film was made at Isleworth Studios. It is set during the First World War. It aimed to copy the success of the series of war films released by British Instructional Films, but critical reaction was negative. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Motherland () is a 2015 Turkish drama by director Senem Tüzen about a divorced, urban woman who goes to her ancestral village in Anatolia to write a book and is confronted by the unwelcomed arrival of her mother. The drama stars Esra Bezen Bilgin, Nihal Koldaş, Fatma Kısa and Semih Aydın. Tüzen's debut feature premiered at the 72nd Venice International Film Festival in the International Film Critics' Week section in September, 2015. Plot. Nesrin is an urban, upper–middle-class woman recovering from a divorce. She's quit her office job, abandoned her house in Istanbul, and come to the village house of her deceased grandmother to finish a novel and live out her childhood dream of being a writer. When her conservative and increasingly unhinged mother turns up uninvited and refuses to leave, Nesrin's writing stalls and her fantasies of village life turn bitter as the two are forced to confront the darker corners of each other's inner worlds. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Motherland is a 2022 independent documentary film directed and written by Armenian-American journal Vic Gerami. The film documents the buildup and aftermath of the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War, from the perspective of Armenians, especially from the Republic of Artsakh. Synopsis. \"Motherland\" is a documentary about the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War that started in September 2020. The movie attempts to document the attacks against Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh) Armenians by Azerbaijan and Turkey during a 44-day war. The documentary consists of interviews conducted by journalist and activist Vic Gerami in an effort to document various war crimes alleged against the state of Azerbaijan. The war crimes include violence against civilians, the use of chemical weapons, and mistreatment of POWs. Throughout his interviews, Gerami gathers testimonies from Amenian-American and international political figures; as well as refugees and war veterans. Additional information discussed in the movie include the Armenians of Nagorno-Karabakh, also referred to as Artsakh. It discusses the Soviet era. During this era, border lines were drawn up, causing ethnic tensions between the Armenian and Azerbaijani sides, leading up to ethnic cleansing against the local Armenian population throughout the 20th century and now the 21st century. Parallels are drawn between Azerbaijan's 2020 attack on Nagorno-Karabakh and the 1915 Armenian Genocide. The documentary criticises the actions of the Azerbaijani government in the years leading up to the 2020 war. Cast.",
"The cast features key figures from the Armenian American political and cultural world, as well as political figures from other Armenia and Europe. The cast also includes many veterans, civilians, and refugees from the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War. Reception. Several members of the US congress were invited to the film's screening, although it is unclear how many attended. Panos Kotzathanasis of Asian Movie Plus described the movie as \"a well-researched, well-shot and edited documentary that manages to inform its audience\". References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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|
popqa
|
83d1aa42-d9dd-46d0-a655-0acefd623a16
|
What genre is Maximiano de Sousa?
|
Maximiano de Sousa
|
[
"fado"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=29379593
| 1 |
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"Portuguese fado singer\nMaximiano de Sousa (20 January 1918, in Funchal, Madeira – 29 May 1980) was a Portuguese Fado singer. Max was one of the most popular Fado singers from the 1940s until well after his death in 1980. Personal life. Maximiano de Sousa, known to most people as Max, was a Madeiran (Portuguese: madeirense), born in Funchal in 1918. It was here where his career started. He was a tailor, and even after becoming an artist, he long maintained that profession. In 1936 he began working at night in a hotel bar in Funchal as a singer and continued to work as a tailor during the day. In 1957, he left for the United States where he remained for two years, afterward he toured Angola, Mozambique, South Africa, Brazil, and Argentina. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Portuguese footballer\nMaximiano Oliveira Salvador (born 25 February 1942) is a former Portuguese professional footballer. Career statistics. Club. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />\nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Chilean conductor (born 1949)\nMaximiano Valdés (born June 19, 1949) is a Chilean classical musician and orchestral conductor. He is the music director of the Puerto Rico Symphony Orchestra. Biography. Valdés was born in Santiago, Chile in 1949. His parents were the composer Sylvia Soublette and Gabriel Valdés, who was Chile’s Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1964 to 1970. Immediately after Valdés graduated from the Academy of St. Cecilia in 1976 he was signed by La Fenice as assistant conductor, and the following year he joined the Tanglewood Festival with the same role. After winning the Malko and Vittorio Gui competitions in 1980 he got his first principal position in the Paris Opera, which eventually led to performance in other theaters. Valdés considers his appointment as the principal conductor of the Euskadi Symphony Orchestra and assistant under Jesús López Cobos at the Spanish National Orchestra in 1984 as the true beginnings of his career. However he remained tied to the Paris Opera, and his operatic duties led him to resign from the Euskadi Symphony. In his departing announcement he was critical with the lack of a single seat back then and instead perform in different Basque towns, and the \"lack of clear ideas to propose an orchestral model\", he resigned in August 1986. The following year he was invited by the Buffalo Philharmonic's principal conductor Semyon Bychkov, who was looking for his successor. Valdés made his American debut in October 1987; in 1989, he was appointed Music Director of that orchestra, a position he held until 1998.",
"From 1994 he combined it with the titularity of the Asturias Symphony Orchestra, which would eventually his main position and the one where he has spent the most years, until 2010. During the 07/08 season, Valdés toured with his Asturian orchestra. The orchestra traveled Mexico, Spain and China. Maximiano Valdés has several recordings available and he signed on with Naxos to record works by Latin American and Spanish composers with the orchestra in Asturias. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Maximiano Errázuriz Valdivieso (February 21, 1832 – November 17, 1890) was a Chilean politician, industrialist and winemaker of Basque descent. Early history. Maximiano Errazuriz was born in Santiago, in 1832, the son of Francisco Javier de Errázuriz y Aldunate and of his second wife, Rosario Fernández de Valdivieso y Zañartu (sister to Archbishop Rafael Valentín Valdivieso). Maximiano Errazuriz studied in Santiago and later settled in Valparaíso, Chile, which at the time was one of the main ports of Chile and South America. There he met his future wife, Amalia Urmeneta Quiroga, daughter of José Tomás Urmeneta, who was the wealthiest man in the country. Maximiano and Amalia were married in 1855, when she was 18 and he was 22 years old. Soon after the marriage, Maximiano Errazuriz entered into a partnership with his father-in-law to form a copper-producing company. Copper is one of Chile's most important natural resources, and at one time, their company accounted for one third of the world's total copper production. A year later, in 1856, Maximiano Errazuriz formed the \"Santiago Gas Company\" (), a company which was responsible for establishing street lighting in the capital city of Santiago. A few years later, the couple moved to Guayacán, in the northern part of the country. There, Maximiano managed the mining company's production and business operations. But the move to Guayacán proved tragic."
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"doc_chunk": "Portuguese fado singer\nMaximiano de Sousa (20 January 1918, in Funchal, Madeira – 29 May 1980) was a Portuguese Fado singer. Max was one of the most popular Fado singers from the 1940s until well after his death in 1980. Personal life. Maximiano de Sousa, known to most people as Max, was a Madeiran (Portuguese: madeirense), born in Funchal in 1918. It was here where his career started. He was a tailor, and even after becoming an artist, he long maintained that profession. In 1936 he began working at night in a hotel bar in Funchal as a singer and continued to work as a tailor during the day. In 1957, he left for the United States where he remained for two years, afterward he toured Angola, Mozambique, South Africa, Brazil, and Argentina. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
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popqa
|
41f9fee3-c0d2-4988-ba2a-bdc92c16bf4f
|
What genre is Culture?
|
Culture (band)
|
[
"roots reggae"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=222629
| 1 |
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"Culture Shock (band)"
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"doc_chunk": [
"Jamaican roots reggae band\nCulture are a Jamaican roots reggae group founded in 1976. Originally they were known as the African Disciples. The one constant member until his death in 2006 was Joseph Hill. History. The group formed in 1976 as the vocal trio of Joseph Hill (formerly a percussionist in Studio One house band the Soul Defenders), his cousin Albert \"Ralph\" Walker, and Roy \"Kenneth\" Dayes, initially using the name The African Disciples. Roy Dayes also used the name \"Kenneth Paley\", which is the name that appears on the Culture records released by Virgin Records. The African Disciples soon changed their name to Culture, and auditioned successfully for the \"Mighty Two\": producer Joe Gibbs and engineer Errol Thompson. While at Gibbs' studio, they recorded a series of singles, starting with \"See Dem a Come\" and including \"Two Sevens Clash\" (which predicted the apocalypse on 7 July 1977), many of which ended up on their debut album \"Two Sevens Clash\". The song was sufficiently influential that many in Kingston stayed indoors on 7 July, fearing that the prophecy would come true. A second Gibbs-produced album, \"Baldhead Bridge\", followed in 1978, by which time the group had moved on to record for producer Sonia Pottinger. The group entered into a long-running dispute with Gibbs over royalties to the first album. \"Two Sevens Clash\" meanwhile had become a big seller in the United Kingdom, popular with punk rock fans as well as reggae fans and boosted by the support of John Peel on his BBC Radio 1 show, and reached number 60 on the UK Albums Chart in April 1978.",
"This prompted Virgin Records to sign the group to its Front Line label, releasing \"Harder than the Rest\" (1978) and \"International Herb\" (1979). Culture also released records on other labels in Jamaica, including a dub version of \"Harder than the Rest\", \"Culture in Dub\" (1978, High Note), and an album of different recordings of the same album, \"Africa Stand Alone\" (April 1978). An album recorded for Pottinger in 1979 with a working title of \"Black Rose\" remained unreleased until tracks emerged in 1993 on \"Trod On\". Culture performed at the One Love Peace Concert in 1978. In 1981 the three singers went their own ways. Hill carried on using the Culture name, and recorded the \"Lion Rock\" album, which was reissued in the United States by Heartbeat Records. Hill and his new band recorded a session for long time supporter John Peel in December 1982, and the group went on to record further studio sessions for Peel in 1998 and 2002, and their performance at the Royal Festival Hall in July 1998 was broadcast on his show. For their part, Walker and Dayes recorded a handful of songs on their own; a few of which turned up on an album titled \"Roots & Culture\". Hill performed at the \"Reggae Sunsplash\" festival in 1985 and in 1986 the original line-up reformed to record two highly regarded albums – \"Culture in Culture\" and \"Culture at Work\".",
"Several albums followed in the 1990s on Shanachie Records and Ras Records, often recorded with Sly and Robbie, with Dayes leaving the group again around 1994, with Reginald Taylor replacing him. Dayes subsequently worked as a solo artist under the name Kenneth Culture. By 2001 Telford Nelson had replaced Taylor. Joseph Hill, who came to symbolise the face of Culture, died in Berlin, Germany on 19 August 2006 while the group was on tour, after collapsing following a performance. His son, Kenyatta Hill, who had acted as the group's sound engineer on tour, performed with his father's band at the Western Consciousness show in 2007, which was dedicated to Joseph Hill, and became the lead singer of Culture; Walker and Nelson continue to provide backing vocals. In 2011, \"Live On\" was released, featuring Kenyatta's performances of his father's songs, including \"Two Sevens Clash\" and \"International Herb\". Discography. Studio albums. <templatestyles src=\"Div col/styles.css\"/>\nCompilations. <templatestyles src=\"Div col/styles.css\"/>\nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Culture Clash is the Harare Jit band, led by ex-Bhundu Boys guitarist/vocalist Rise Kagona and Champion Doug Veitch (guitar, vocals), who is credited with bringing the Bhundu Boys to the attention of British audiences. The band is based in Edinburgh, and has performed throughout the UK. Although Kagona and Veitch are the listed band members, the line-up also includes drums and bass guitar.",
"English ska punk band\nCulture Shock are an English ska punk band formed in Warminster, Wiltshire in 1986 by Dick Lucas, previously of the Subhumans. Band history. Culture Shock have played hundreds of gigs, including frequent appearances at free festivals, and released six studio albums on the Bluurg record label. Lucas' lyrics were mostly concerned with social and political issues, from cruelty to animals, Northern Ireland, war, and social alienation, but were far from angry rants, often finding a positive and empowering perspective. Culture Shock split at the end of 1989, as Bill and Nige both had young families to support. Dick went on to form Citizen Fish with Jasper, the bassist on Culture Shock's final album, and two other former members of the Subhumans. Nige died in 1993. Reformation. Interest in the band was revived by the release of the \"Everything\" CD retrospective in 2012; Culture Shock reformed as a gigging band and have been playing since 2013. The line-up remains the same except with Alex (from Citizen Fish) on guitar. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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"doc_chunk": "Jamaican roots reggae band\nCulture are a Jamaican roots reggae group founded in 1976. Originally they were known as the African Disciples. The one constant member until his death in 2006 was Joseph Hill. History. The group formed in 1976 as the vocal trio of Joseph Hill (formerly a percussionist in Studio One house band the Soul Defenders), his cousin Albert \"Ralph\" Walker, and Roy \"Kenneth\" Dayes, initially using the name The African Disciples. Roy Dayes also used the name \"Kenneth Paley\", which is the name that appears on the Culture records released by Virgin Records. The African Disciples soon changed their name to Culture, and auditioned successfully for the \"Mighty Two\": producer Joe Gibbs and engineer Errol Thompson. While at Gibbs' studio, they recorded a series of singles, starting with \"See Dem a Come\" and including \"Two Sevens Clash\" (which predicted the apocalypse on 7 July 1977), many of which ended up on their debut album \"Two Sevens Clash\". The song was sufficiently influential that many in Kingston stayed indoors on 7 July, fearing that the prophecy would come true. A second Gibbs-produced album, \"Baldhead Bridge\", followed in 1978, by which time the group had moved on to record for producer Sonia Pottinger. The group entered into a long-running dispute with Gibbs over royalties to the first album. \"Two Sevens Clash\" meanwhile had become a big seller in the United Kingdom, popular with punk rock fans as well as reggae fans and boosted by the support of John Peel on his BBC Radio 1 show, and reached number 60 on the UK Albums Chart in April 1978.",
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popqa
|
f9ae2d21-9f7f-4b52-88be-41a5690ddb78
|
What genre is Hellgate?
|
Hellgate (1952 film)
|
[
"Western film",
"western film",
"western genre",
"Western"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36816159
| 1 |
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"1952 film\nHellgate is a 1952 American Western film directed by Charles Marquis Warren and starring Sterling Hayden. It was the second of three films Warren made for Robert L. Lippert as a writer/director. Plot. Hellgate Prison is an aptly named facility in the desert where the worst criminals are sent. Hanley, a veterinarian and former Civil War soldier, is falsely accused and convicted of a crime. He is sentenced to this hellish place. He immediately gets on the wrong side of Voorhees, a vicious guard, and Redfield, a mean convict. Hanley will need to fight his way out, particularly when the prisoners are afflicted with an epidemic of a spreading plague. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Hellgate could refer to:\nSee also. Topics referred to by the same term\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n This page lists associated with the title .",
"2011 film by John Penney\nHellgate (originally titled Shadows) is a 2011 American-Thai supernatural thriller directed and written by John Penney, starring William Hurt and Cary Elwes. Elwes plays the sole survivor of a car crash who, upon seeing ghosts, seeks help from a spiritual guru (Hurt). Plot. Jeff Mathews, an American businessman, is involved in a car crash in Bangkok, Thailand. When he wakes up in a hospital, his nurse, Choi Luang, informs him that his wife Som and son Kyle have died. Inexplicably, Mathews can feel no grief for his loss. Disturbed by his lack of emotion and apparent hallucinations that plague him, he seeks help from Luang. She brings him to her psychic aunt, who informs him that she believes his soul has been separated from his body. Although she can not help him, she refers him to Warren Mills, an American spiritualist who has experience with reconnecting souls. Mills, who believes the necessary ceremony is too dangerous, is initially reluctant to get involved but eventually agrees to help. Mills explains that Mathews must cross a dangerous passage guarded by demons and maintain his concentration during a critical ceremony in which he will be tempted. However, Mathews abandons the ceremony when he discovers that his family is threatened by the demons. Mills takes over for him, and Mathews crosses over to the afterlife in order to save his family. Mathews successfully leads his family out of danger and reunites with his lost soul. Cast.",
"<templatestyles src=\"Div col/styles.css\"/>* Cary Elwes as Jeff Mathews\nRelease. \"Hellgate\" played at the Italian Fantasy Horror Film Festival on June 3, 2011, and had its United States premiere in Los Angeles on November 5, 2011. IFC Films released the film theatrically and on video on demand on November 16, 2012. It was released on DVD on March 12, 2013. Reception. Jason Panella of DVD Verdict wrote, \"The concept is solid, and Penney deserves credit for approaching a movie like this introspectively, but it comes off as boring and not really that scary.\" Mark L. Miller of AICN wrote that the film is not particularly scary, but it has \"moments of awesome\". Awards. \"Hellgate\" won the Best Film at the Bram Stoker International Film Festival and Best Horror Film at the Fantasy Horror Awards in Italy. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Hellgate is a 1989 horror film directed by William A. Levey, written by Michael S. O'Rourke, and starring Ron Palillo, Abigail Wolcott, and Carel Trichardt. It follows two young couples who become embroiled in the mystery of a desolate ghost town, Hellgate, where a young woman was kidnapped and murdered by a biker gang in 1959. It was released in the United States directly-to-video in August 1990 through Vidmark Entertainment. Plot. College students Pam, her best friend Bobby, and Chuck are awaiting the arrival of Bobby's boyfriend Matt at a remote cabin in the Sierra Nevada mountains. Bobby tells the story of the Hellgate hitchhiker, an urban legend about a spectral female hitchhiker alleged to be the ghost of a woman, Josie Carlyle, the daughter of a mining magnate who was kidnapped by a biker gang in 1959 and brutally murdered in the now-ghost town of Hellgate, where her father served as mayor. After Josie's murder, a gold mining prospector uncovered a strange crystal in an abandoned mine, which he brought to her father, Lucas. Lucas, distraught over Josie's death, used the crystal's powers to reanimate her corpse, inadvertently wreaking supernatural havoc on anything that came in contact with it. Meanwhile, Matt stops at the same diner from where Josie was abducted years prior, seeking directions from a waitress there. He subsequently encounters Josie on the road and offers her a ride, unaware she is a ghost."
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popqa
|
4e8d15a4-3bfb-4a15-85c2-dc77ea78b8f5
|
What genre is Strength?
|
Strength (Japanese band)
|
[
"hardcore punk",
"hXc",
"Punk/HC",
"hardcore",
"Hardcore Punk"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35082568
| 1 |
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"Strength was a Japanese hardcore band formed in Sendai, Japan. They played not only in their hometown Sendai but also in numerous places such as Tokyo and Osaka. They are known as one of the earliest bands who formed the basis of the Sendai hardcore group Merauder. Discography. Full lengths\nDemo\nSplits\nCompilation appearances",
"Strength is a disco-rock band from Portland, Oregon, made up of Bailey Winters, John Zeigler, and Patrick Morris. Their 2006 debut album, \"Going Strong\", on Community Disco, was produced and recorded by Chris Anderson at Animal Kingdom and mastered by Nilesh Patel at The Exchange. Their second album, \"Mind-Reader\", was self-recorded and then mixed by Jake Portrait at the Odditorium and Wave Cave in Portland. It was also mastered by Patel at The Exchange.",
"Strength In Numbers was a progressive bluegrass supergroup formed in the late 1980s. The group featured Sam Bush (mandolin), Jerry Douglas (dobro) Béla Fleck (banjo), Mark O'Connor (violin, guitar, mandolin), and Edgar Meyer (bass). They released their only album, \"Telluride Sessions\", in 1989. The group, minus Fleck, played on \"Nothing but a Child\" from Steve Earle's 1988 album, \"Copperhead Road\" under the name \"Telluride\". The catalyst for their progressive approach to bluegrass was Sam Bush's group, New Grass Revival, in 1971. In 1975 this group made their first appearance at the Telluride Bluegrass Festival at Telluride, Colorado. New Grass Revival met at subsequent festivals in Telluride in the late 1970s and 1980s. The music of Strength in Numbers is influenced by the bluegrass virtuoso music of earlier artists Bill Monroe and the Bluegrass boys, and Lester Flatt and Earl Scruggs. Often the music of Strength in Numbers is referred to as \"Newgrass\" or progressive bluegrass. This music uses core bluegrass instrumentation with rhythmic features and solo playing styles of jazz.",
"Mixtape by Headie One and K-Trap\nStrength to Strength is a collaborative mixtape between British rappers Headie One and K-Trap. It was released on September 22, 2023, through Headie One's record label One Records and K-Trap's record label Thousand8. The mixtape features two guest appearances from Clavish and M1OnTheBeat. The production was handled by Carns Hill, M1OnTheBeat, Tyrell 169, and several other well-respected producers. \"Strength to Strength\" was supported by three singles: \"Catfish\", \"Park Chinois\", and \"Triple Threat\". Release and promotion. Headie One first hinted at the release of the mixtape on his singles \"50s\" in which he rapped: \"Anyway, back to the matter, I might drop a joint tape with shh\", alluding to an unreleased collaborative mixtape which would eventually be revealed as \"Strength to Strength\". The mixtape's lead single, \"Catfish\" premiered on GRM Daily as a joint daily duppy between the two artists on September 10, 2023. On the same day, the two announced the release of the mixtape. The mixtape's second single, \"Park Chinois\" was released on September 14, accompanied by an official mixtape announcement. On September 21, just a day prior to the mixtape's release, the project's third single, \"Triple Threat\" with Clavish was released. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Strength may refer to:\n<templatestyles src=\"Template:TOC_right/styles.css\" />\nSee also. Topics referred to by the same term\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n This page lists associated with the title ."
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popqa
|
3acb6e20-a6a4-4415-9724-7bef4c9ea678
|
What genre is The City?
|
The City (1999 TV series)
|
[
"soap opera",
"soap",
"soapie",
"soapopera"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=957216
| 1 |
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"The City is a Canadian television drama series, created by Pierre Sarrazin and Suzette Couture, which aired on CTV from 1999 to 2000. Set in Toronto, the series starred Torri Higginson as Katharine Strachan Berg, a society wife who gave up her career in law after marrying wealthy real estate developer Jack Berg (John Ralston). When her son Strachan (Matt Lemche) is injured in a shooting in the debut episode, she becomes motivated to return to public life by running for a seat on Toronto City Council, thus drawing her into contact with a diverse ensemble of characters representing many different aspects of the big city beyond the confines of her privileged and affluent Rosedale life. In the show's second season, she has been elected to a council seat, and must navigate the internal workings of Toronto City Hall to advocate for change while also dealing with the breakdown of her marriage. The series was essentially a prime time soap opera, although Sarrazin rejected that label because of its association with unrealistic and melodramatic plots, and instead compared the show's intentions to socially realistic antecedents such as \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\", \"Upstairs, Downstairs\" and the novels of Victor Hugo. The shooting of Strachan in the pilot was based on the real Just Desserts shooting of 1994. The series premiered in March 1999 with a 13-episode first season, and then returned in November 1999 with a 20-episode second season. It was not renewed for a third season. Awards.",
"The show received three Gemini Award nominations at the 14th Gemini Awards in 1999, for Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series (Shawn Doyle, Michael Sarrazin) and Best Guest Actor in a Drama Series (Jan Rubeš). It won three awards at the 15th Gemini Awards in 2000, for Best Actress in a Drama Series (Higginson), Best Supporting Actress in a Drama Series (Shannon Lawson) and Best Guest Actor in a Drama Series (Geordie Johnson); it was also nominated, but did not win, for Best Guest Actress in a Drama Series (Sheila McCarthy) and Best Direction in a Drama Series (Jerry Ciccoritti). Cast. Mel Lastman, the real-life Mayor of Toronto at the time the series aired, made a cameo appearance in the second season as himself, and Toronto radio host \"Humble\" Howard Glassman was heard in numerous episodes as a radio personality voicing public commentary on events. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"British science fiction TV series\nThe Tribe is a science fiction drama television series which premiered on Channel 5 in the United Kingdom on 24 April 1999. The series was created by Raymond Thompson and Harry Duffin, and was developed and produced by the Cloud 9 Screen Entertainment Group in New Zealand. The series was commissioned by Channel 5, who received the initial screening rights. The series made its New Zealand premiere in 2000 on TV4. Primarily aimed at teenagers, \"The Tribe\" is set in a post-apocalyptic city in which all adults have been killed as the result of an unknown virus. The series focuses on the remaining children and teenagers who must navigate the social and personal issues of adolescence, while being faced with the larger problems of a society in a state of anarchy. The inhabitants of the city form social groups, or tribes, with the focus of the series on the Mall Rats, who fight to survive among other threatening tribes such as the Locos. Overarching themes include the focus on change from tradition, empowerment, religion, and the exploration of power and corruption. The series was filmed in Wellington, New Zealand. The series ran for 260 episodes and aired its final episode on 6 September 2003. A sequel series entitled \"The New Tomorrow\" was commissioned by Channel 5 and the Seven Network in Australia and first aired in 2005. It depicted the descendants of characters from \"The Tribe\" and was aimed at a younger audience. \"The Tribe\" experienced a resurgence in popularity after screening on ABC3 in Australia in 2009.",
"This led to Cloud 9 developing a series of novels to continue the story of the television series, the first of which was released in 2011. Plot. Season 1. In a post-apocalyptic city, all of the adults have been killed as a result of an unknown virus, leaving the children and teenagers to survive in a state of anarchy. Several social groups, or tribes, have formed, including the \"Locos\", an unruly tribe controlling the city under the leadership of Zoot, who is later accidentally killed. On the streets, Amber and Dal lead a group of children to safety and take refuge in an abandoned shopping mall, forming a new tribe called the \"Mall Rats\". They are joined by Bray and Trudy, who is pregnant; Bray's brother, Zoot, is the father. The tribe learns to solve issues including food and water shortage. A second wave of the virus strikes the city, and the tribe tries searching to find an Antidote. They travel to a base called Eagle Mountain, where a pre-recorded message confirms the Antidote's existence. Season 2. At Eagle Mountain, Amber and Zandra, who is pregnant, are killed in an explosion. The tribe continues searching for an antidote to the virus and are successful, with Tai-San becoming the only one aware of the formula to produce it. Under Bray's leadership, the Mall Rats use their position of power to unite the other tribes and bring peace to the city.",
"A bill of rights is developed by Danni, along with a trading market in the mall, and a newsletter by Ellie detailing the city's progress. The virus is later diminished, and a new tribe called the \"Chosen\" surfaces, they are remnants of the Locos who now worship Zoot as their god. Season 3. The Chosen take control of the city, led by the Guardian and the \"Supreme Mother\", who is a brainwashed Trudy. The Mall Rats are captured and, along with other prisoners of the city, are given the choice to join the Chosen or work as slaves, with many civilians being sent away due to rebellion. After escaping, Bray, Ebony, Lex and Dal encounter the Eco tribe and discover that its leader is Amber, whose death had been faked by Ebony. The Eco tribe join the revolt and the remaining Mall Rats recruit other tribes to their side. The Chosen are overthrown, and Ebony is elected as city leader though manipulation; she banishes Bray and Amber for speaking against her as a mysterious plane invades the city. Season 4. The city is invaded and conquered by a group of paratroopers, who are called the \"Technos\" and possess advanced technology. Ebony maintains control of the city through a deal with the Technos general, Jay. After Bray is captured, Trudy helps Amber give birth on the outskirts of town. They flee to the Ecos, then later rejoin the Mall Rats."
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popqa
|
81e370a9-dc70-4d11-ad83-6ff153bfe7f1
|
What genre is Deadline?
|
Deadline (band)
|
[
"electronic music",
"electrosonic"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=18983870
| 1 |
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"Electronic music collective\nDeadline was an electronic music collective with an ever rotating line-up. The core of the group was bassist Bill Laswell and drummer Phillip Wilson for their first album and Laswell and Jonas Hellborg for their second. Artists such as Aïyb Dieng, Michael Beinhorn, Bernie Worrell, Fred Maher, Robert Quine also made contributions to the project. History. Deadline began as a collaboration between composer Bill Laswell of Material and jazz drummer Phillip Wilson of Art Ensemble of Chicago. Their debut album, \"Down by Law\", was issued in May 1985 through Celluloid Records. It was a combination of industrial beats and live percussion with African and Western funk influences. A touring band comprising Laswell and Wilson alongside Michael Beinhorn, Fred Maher and Robert Quine was established but fell apart after only a handful of gigs. The techno leaning \"Dissident\" was released in 1991 and featured a different cast of players, with Jonas Hellborg as the main composer and Aïyb Dieng, Bill Laswell and Bernie Worrell the only returning contributors. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Deadline(s) or The Deadline(s) may refer to:\n<templatestyles src=\"Template:TOC_right/styles.css\" />\nSee also. Topics referred to by the same term\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n This page lists associated with the title .",
"British comic magazine\nDeadline was a British comics magazine published between 1988 and 1995. Created by \"2000 AD\" artists Brett Ewins and Steve Dillon, \"Deadline\" featured a mix of comic strips and written articles aimed at adult readers. \"Deadline\" sat at the forefront of the wave of British comics anthologies for mature audiences that included \"Crisis\", \"Revolver\" and \"Toxic! \", and had a cultural influence beyond the comics world, most notably via its breakout star Tank Girl. \"Deadline\" was published by Deadline Publications Ltd.\nHistory. The magazine's origins lie in the earlier publication \"Strange Days\", an anthology title created by Ewins, Brendan McCarthy and Peter Milligan. Much of the non-strip content centred on alternative and indie music. Coupled with the subversive nature of many of the comic strips, the magazine had a distinctive counterculture ethos and post-punk sensibility. The magazine was owned and financed by Tom Astor (grandson of Nancy Astor), and initially edited by Steve Dillon and Brett Ewins before transferring editorship to Dave Elliott, then Si Spencer and finally Frank Wynne (a former staff member of \"Crisis\" and subsequently translator of Michel Houellebecq). Alongside original material, Elliott and Wynne also introduced reprints of American alternative comics such as \"Love and Rockets\", Bob Burden's Flaming Carrot and Evan Dorkin strips such as \"Milk and Cheese\". Elliott also arranged for content from the magazine to be reprinted in the US by Dark Horse Comics as \"Deadline USA\".",
"\"Deadline\" enjoyed the patronage of those who would not normally purchase comics and the support of several key bands of the time, with Blur making regular appearances in the \"Tank Girl\" strips (\"Tank Girl\" artist Jamie Hewlett was good friends with Blur's Damon Albarn), and covers including Ride, Curve, Carter USM and the Senseless Things. However, the commercial failure of the \"Tank Girl\" film and the crossing over of the alternative scene into the mainstream (around the time of Britpop, a movement it had helped to champion) saw the magazine eventually fold at the end of 1995. In the late 2000s, Alan Grant edited the title \"Wasted\", which owed much to the style and ethos of \"Deadline\" a decade and a half earlier. References. <templatestyles src=\"Refbegin/styles.css\" />\nNotes. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"EDF-based task scheduler in the Linux kernel\ncodice_1 is a CPU scheduler available in the Linux kernel since version 3.14, based on the earliest deadline first (EDF) and constant bandwidth server (CBS) algorithms, supporting resource reservations: each task scheduled under such policy is associated with a \"budget\" Q (aka \"runtime\"), and a \"period\" P, corresponding to a declaration to the kernel that Q time units are required by that task every P time units, on any processor. This makes codice_1 particularly suitable for real-time applications, like multimedia or industrial control, where P corresponds to the minimum time elapsing between subsequent activations of the task, and Q corresponds to the worst-case execution time needed by each activation of the task. Background on CPU schedulers in the Linux kernel. The Linux kernel contains different scheduler classes. By default, the kernel uses a scheduler mechanism called the Completely Fair Scheduler (CFS) introduced in the 2.6.23 version of the kernel. Internally, this default scheduler class is also known as codice_3, and the kernel also contains two POSIX-compliant real-time scheduling classes named codice_4 (realtime first-in-first-out) and codice_5 (realtime round-robin) both of which take precedence over the default class. The codice_1 scheduling class was added to the Linux scheduler in version 3.14 of the Linux kernel mainline, released on 30 March 2014,\nand takes precedence over all the other scheduling classes."
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"doc_chunk": "Electronic music collective\nDeadline was an electronic music collective with an ever rotating line-up. The core of the group was bassist Bill Laswell and drummer Phillip Wilson for their first album and Laswell and Jonas Hellborg for their second. Artists such as Aïyb Dieng, Michael Beinhorn, Bernie Worrell, Fred Maher, Robert Quine also made contributions to the project. History. Deadline began as a collaboration between composer Bill Laswell of Material and jazz drummer Phillip Wilson of Art Ensemble of Chicago. Their debut album, \"Down by Law\", was issued in May 1985 through Celluloid Records. It was a combination of industrial beats and live percussion with African and Western funk influences. A touring band comprising Laswell and Wilson alongside Michael Beinhorn, Fred Maher and Robert Quine was established but fell apart after only a handful of gigs. The techno leaning \"Dissident\" was released in 1991 and featured a different cast of players, with Jonas Hellborg as the main composer and Aïyb Dieng, Bill Laswell and Bernie Worrell the only returning contributors. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
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popqa
|
1070dc63-572d-455a-9823-7f55dc33fb03
|
What genre is Touring Band 2000?
|
Touring Band 2000
|
[
"alternative rock",
"alternative music",
"alt-rock",
"alternative",
"alt rock",
"pop/rock",
"Alternative Rock"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5320169
| 1 |
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"2000 European Super Touring Cup",
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"Touring Band 2000 is the second DVD release by the American alternative rock band Pearl Jam, culled from performances from the North American legs of the band's 2000 Binaural Tour. It was released on VHS and DVD on May 1, 2001. Overview. DVD extras include a montage of the band's European tour (set to \"Yellow Ledbetter\"), a montage of outtakes of the band (set to \"Smile\"), and the Matt Cam feature with which you can watch selected songs from the camera focused on drummer Matt Cameron. In addition, it has three unreleased instrumentals (\"Thunderclap\", \"Foldback\", and \"Harmony\") and the videos for \"Do the Evolution\" and \"Oceans\", the latter of which had never been released in the U.S. AllMusic gave it four and a half out of a possible five stars. Allmusic staff writer JT Griffith called it \"one of the first truly essential music DVDs.\" \"Touring Band 2000\" has been certified platinum by the RIAA. Track listing. Information taken from various sources. Personnel. <templatestyles src=\"Col-begin/styles.css\"/>\nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Music concept album\nThe Intergalactic Touring Band (IGTB) was not an actual music group but rather a science fiction pop music concept album released in 1977 by the now defunct Passport Records in America and Charisma Records in England. The ensemble album featured many star performers from progressive rock and other genres, including Meat Loaf, Ben E. King, Larry Fast (Synergy), Percy Jones, Annie Haslam, Rod Argent, Marge Raymond, Peppi Marchello (Good Rats), and many others. The songs are loosely held together by an epic theme of multi-generational space travel and human space colonization. Promotional-only 12\" disc released during the holiday season.",
"Touring may refer to: \n<templatestyles src=\"Template:TOC_right/styles.css\" />\nSee also. Topics referred to by the same term\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n This page lists associated with the title .",
"<templatestyles src=\"Motorsport season/styles.css\" />\n2000 European Super Touring Cup\nPrevious\n1988\nNext\n2001\nThe 2000 European Super Touring Cup was the 27th season of European touring car racing and the first since 1988. The championship started at Mugello on 2 April and ended after ten events at Cerklje ob Krki on 8 October. The championship was won by Fabrizio Giovanardi driving for Nordauto Engineering in an Alfa Romeo 156 after a fight against Peter Kox in his Honda Accord and Gianni Morbidelli in his BMW 320i. All of them together with Roberto Colciago achieved 5 victories each one. Giovanardi was the only one driver able to score points in all 20 races. Peter Kox, the main title contender, had indeed two DNF and moreover he had to drive almost the all season without a team mate who could help him to take off points to Giovanardi. Morbidelli after one year of absence, was able to win all races where the old BMW were competitive but he was not able to get excellent results also in those tracks were Honda and Alfa Romeo were stronger. Although Colciago achieved 5 victories he lost many points due to an unlikely low reliability of his Audi A4. Due to TV needs the race format had 2 races of just 50km both (about 20 minutes per race) on sunday with a low break of few minutes between the two races. Teams and drivers. Guest drivers in \"italics\". Round 1 Mugello.",
"Qualifying \n<templatestyles src=\"Col-begin/styles.css\"/>\nRound 2 Pergusa. Qualifying \n<templatestyles src=\"Col-begin/styles.css\"/>\nRound 3 A1-Ring. Qualifying \n<templatestyles src=\"Col-begin/styles.css\"/>\nRound 4 Monza. Qualifying \n<templatestyles src=\"Col-begin/styles.css\"/>\nRound 5 Hungaroring. Qualifying \n<templatestyles src=\"Col-begin/styles.css\"/>\nRound 6 Imola. Qualifying \n<templatestyles src=\"Col-begin/styles.css\"/>\nRound 7 Misano. Qualifying \n<templatestyles src=\"Col-begin/styles.css\"/>\nRound 8 Brno Circuit. Qualifying \n<templatestyles src=\"Col-begin/styles.css\"/>\nRound 9 Vallelunga. Qualifying \n<templatestyles src=\"Col-begin/styles.css\"/>\nRound 10 Mobikrog. Qualifying \n<templatestyles src=\"Col-begin/styles.css\"/>\nChampionship standings. No bonus points were awarded for pole positions or fastest laps. All scores counted towards the championship. Drivers' Championship. Teams' Championship."
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popqa
|
09a01180-7209-43b8-9048-c099026dcdf5
|
What genre is Good News?
|
Good News (novel)
|
[
"science fiction",
"SF",
"scifi",
"sci Fi",
"sci-Fi",
"science-fiction",
"sci fi",
"sciencefiction"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2165610
| 1 |
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"Good News (novel)",
"Good News, Bad News (novel)",
"Good news",
"Good News!",
"Good News!"
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"1980 novel by Edward Abbey\nGood News is a 1980 novel by Edward Abbey. \"Good News\" is Abbey's only work of science fiction and can be considered a distant sequel to The Brave Cowboy. Summary. It is set in a Phoenix, Arizona of the near future after the economy and government have collapsed. Small bands of people (including Jack Burns, previously from \"The Brave Cowboy\") are trying to live freely, but a would-be military dictator has other plans and is trying to set up a dictatorship using Phoenix as his base. Publication history. The book was first published in October 1980 with 242 pages and later reissued in January 1991 with 256 pages by Plume. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Good News, Bad News is a spy/espionage novel by British author David Wolstencroft. The novel was first published in 2004, and was Wolstencroft's first novel. It was published by BCA by arrangement with Hodder & Stoughton. Plot summary. The novel revolves around two men, Charlie Millar and George, both secret agents who are mistakenly placed together as employees in a photo kiosk at Oxford Circus. Neither man is aware of the other's real identity. Then a \"Frame Thirteen\" order comes through, instructing each to assassinate the other. Charlie and George try at first to carry out the order. But in time they learn that the real problem lies with the organisation for which they both work. As the chase begins, the two men come to understand that things not what they seem, and out pour secrets that will rattle the foundations of the British Intelligence Service. External links.",
"Good News may refer to:\n<templatestyles src=\"Template:TOC_right/styles.css\" />\nOther uses. Topics referred to by the same term\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n This page lists associated with the title .",
"Good News! is a studio album by American singer Jody Miller. It was released in July 1973 on Epic Records and featured 11 tracks. The ninth studio album of her career, \"Good News!\" was a country-themed album mixing cover tunes with original material. Among its original songs were the singles \"Good News\" and \"Darling, You Can Always Come Back Home\". Both singles reached the top ten of the North American country charts in 1973. The album itself reached the top 20 on the American country chart in 1973. It was followed by a positive review from \"Billboard\" the same year. Background, recording and content. Jody Miller had a commercial comeback in the early 1970s after focusing her career on country music. Singles like \"He's So Fine\" and \"Baby I'm Yours\" became top ten country songs and her commercial success continued through the early part of the decade. Among her most successful songs were the top ten recordings \"Good News\" and \"Darling You Can Always Come Back Home\". Both were featured on Miller's 1973 studio album, also titled \"Good News!\". The project was recorded at the Columbia Studio, located in Nashville, Tennessee. Sessions were held between January and April 1973. Billy Sherrill served as the album's producer. \"Good News!\" consisted of 11 tracks. Along with its two singles tracks such as \"In the Name of Love\", \"The Woman in Me\" and \"One More Chance\" were also original material. Remaining tracks were covers, many of which were country covers.",
"This included Brenda Lee's top ten song \"Nobody Wins\", Joe Stampley's number one song \"Soul Song\" and Kris Kristofferson's number one song \"Why Me\". Of all the songs on the project, Miller later stated that her cover of \"Why Me\" was her favorite. Miller also covered the top ten pop singles \"Hallelujah I Love Him So\" and \"The House of the Rising Sun\". Release and critical reception. \"Good News!\" was originally released in July 1973 by Epic Records. It was Miller's ninth studio recording in her career. The label originally distributed it as a vinyl LP. Five songs were featured on \"side A\" and six songs were featured on \"side B\". It was later released for digital markets via Sony Music Entertainment. \"Good News!\" reached the number 18 position on the American \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart in 1973. It was Miller's fourth and final album to reached the country albums top 20. After its original release, the project was reviewed positively by \"Billboard\" magazine. The publication praised it as being \"perhaps, one of the finest country albums ever cut\". They further noted that \"at least five\" of its songs could be potential singles. Singles. Two singles were issued from \"Good News!\". The first was its title track, which was originally released as a single in February 1973. It became her fifth top ten single on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs, peaking at number nine. It also reached number nine on Canada's \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart in 1973."
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"doc_chunk": "1980 novel by Edward Abbey\nGood News is a 1980 novel by Edward Abbey. \"Good News\" is Abbey's only work of science fiction and can be considered a distant sequel to The Brave Cowboy. Summary. It is set in a Phoenix, Arizona of the near future after the economy and government have collapsed. Small bands of people (including Jack Burns, previously from \"The Brave Cowboy\") are trying to live freely, but a would-be military dictator has other plans and is trying to set up a dictatorship using Phoenix as his base. Publication history. The book was first published in October 1980 with 242 pages and later reissued in January 1991 with 256 pages by Plume. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
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popqa
|
df815310-04be-4a22-afdb-7e44c82cb6df
|
What genre is The Firm?
|
The Firm (album)
|
[
"rock music",
"rock and roll",
"rock",
"Rock"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=261511
| 1 |
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"The Firm is the first studio album by British rock band the Firm, released by Atlantic Records on 11 February 1985. Its tracks range from the epic \"Midnight Moonlight\", based on a previously unreleased song by Led Zeppelin called \"Swan Song\" – first tinkered with during the \"Physical Graffiti\" sessions – to the commercially successful \"Radioactive\". \"Closer\" employs a horn section to subtle effect. The album also includes a version of the Righteous Brothers' hit \"You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'\". \"The Firm\" peaked at No. 17 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart, and reached No. 15 on the UK Albums Chart. The song \"Radioactive\" topped \"Billboard\"'s Top Rock Tracks chart for one week. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"The Album is the only collaborative studio album by American hip hop supergroup The Firm. It was released on October 21, 1997, by Aftermath Entertainment and Interscope Records. The project was created by rapper Nas, his manager Steve Stoute and producers Dr. Dre and Trackmasters, who came up with the idea of forming a hip hop supergroup. The original line-up included Nas, AZ, Foxy Brown and Cormega who were all featured on the song \"Affirmative Action\" from Nas' album \"It Was Written\" (1996). However, Cormega later left the group due to artistic differences between him and Nas, as well as contract disagreements with Stoute. He was replaced by Nature prior to recording of the album. \"The Album\" is a concept album that revolves around the themes of mafia and \"gangsta\" lifestyle. The songs on the album were mainly produced by Dr. Dre, Chris \"The Glove\" Taylor and Trackmasters (as Poke and Tone), and feature guest vocals from Pretty Boy, Wizard, Canibus, Dawn Robinson, Noreaga and Half-a-Mill. \"The Album\" received mixed reviews from music critics, who criticized its mainstream pop-oriented sound rather than the members' previous styles. In the United States, the album debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 and also topped the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. It also charted in other countries, such as Canada, France and the United Kingdom.",
"\"The Album\" sold 147,000 copies in the debut week and has sold over 925,000 copies in the United States and was certified gold in Canada. Two singles were released from the album, with \"Firm Biz\" peaking at number twelve on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay and number eighteen on the UK Singles Chart. Although the album's second single \"Phone Tap\" failed to chart, it remained the group signature song. Background. Prior to the formation of The Firm, future members and affiliates of the group were at transitional stages of their careers. Following the acclaim of his landmark debut album \"Illmatic\" (1994), Queensbridge-based emcee Nas decided to concentrate his efforts in a mainstream direction. Despite its significant impact on hip hop at the time, \"Illmatic\" did not experience the larger sales of most major releases of the day, due in part to Nas' shy personality and withdrawal from promoting the record. Nas began to make appearances on other artists' work, including \"Fast Life\" on Kool G Rap's \"4,5,6\" and \"Verbal Intercourse\" on Raekwon's \"Only Built 4 Cuban Linx...\" (1995). Nas began to dub himself as Nas Escobar on these guest appearances. Meanwhile, his excessive spending habits had left him with little money, as Nas had to ask for a loan to purchase clothes to wear to the 1995 Source Awards. The success of fellow East Coast act The Notorious B.I.G.",
"at the awards show sent a message to Nas to change his commercial approach, resulting in his hiring of Steve \"The Commissioner\" Stoute as manager. While \"Illmatic\" attained gold status, Stoute convinced Nas to aim his efforts in a more commercial direction for his second album, after which Nas enlisted production team the Trackmasters, who were known for their mainstream success at the time. Meanwhile, Brooklyn-based female rapper Foxy Brown was brought to the attention of the Trackmasters, who were working on LL Cool J's \"Mr. Smith\" (1995). After impressing the production team with an on-stage freestyle rap, she earned a guest appearance on \"Mr. Smith\", contributing a verse to the remix of \"I Shot Ya\". Throughout 1995 and 1996, Brown appeared on several platinum and gold singles, including Jay-Z's \"Ain't No Nigga\" and the remix of Toni Braxton's \"You're Makin' Me High\". Her appearances sparked a recording company bidding war in early 1996, leading to her signing to Def Jam Recordings. The success of \"I Shot Ya\" prompted her inclusion, along with rappers AZ and Cormega, in collaborating with Nas on the song \"Affirmative Action\" for his second studio album, \"It Was Written\" (1996). The collaboration came in the wake of the critical success of AZ's debut album \"Doe or Die\" (1995). He initially garnered attention with his appearance on Nas' \"Life's a Bitch\" (1993).",
"Cormega, whose rapping career had been put on hold due to his incarceration during the early 1990s, was referenced by Nas on \"One Love\" (1994), and was released from jail in 1995. In an interview, Dr. Dre gave a reason why the album was a failure. \"When we were doing that record, it was a lot of problems in the studio. I only spent maybe four days in the studio with the artists and we're supposed to do a record with them for days. The all album. Nas was cool. He came in and did his thing. Foxy missed like 5 airplanes to getting to the studio. She's in here like 1 hour so we got to work with her 1 hour. That's the reason why that record wasn't successful as we planned\". In an interview, The Glove explained the mixed reception of the album:<templatestyles src=\"Template:Blockquote/styles.css\" />\"Phone Tap\" wasn't the first single. Do you know how many people would have ran out to buy that album if the first thing they heard was that song? They chose \"Firm Biz\" to be the first single and I was like, \"You've got to be kidding! That's not Mob music!\" There were problems with that project from the beginning. We had to replace Cormega with Nature and there was a bunch of label in-fighting. If you look at the back of that CD, you'll see like 50 logos on there."
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"doc_chunk": "The Firm is the first studio album by British rock band the Firm, released by Atlantic Records on 11 February 1985. Its tracks range from the epic \"Midnight Moonlight\", based on a previously unreleased song by Led Zeppelin called \"Swan Song\" – first tinkered with during the \"Physical Graffiti\" sessions – to the commercially successful \"Radioactive\". \"Closer\" employs a horn section to subtle effect. The album also includes a version of the Righteous Brothers' hit \"You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'\". \"The Firm\" peaked at No. 17 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart, and reached No. 15 on the UK Albums Chart. The song \"Radioactive\" topped \"Billboard\"'s Top Rock Tracks chart for one week. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
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popqa
|
702df064-c417-4f0f-bf82-487b9a175518
|
What genre is The Marauders?
|
The Marauders (1955 film)
|
[
"Western film",
"western film",
"western genre",
"Western"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=41602617
| 2 |
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"The Marauders (1947 film)",
"Merrill's Marauders (film)",
"Merrill's Marauders (film)",
"Merrill's Marauders (film)"
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"1955 film by Gerald Mayer\nThe Marauders is a 1955 American Western film directed by Gerald Mayer and starring Dan Duryea, Jeff Richards, Keenan Wynn and Jarma Lewis. Plot. In the Arizona Territory during 1875, rancher John Rutherford has gathered a posse to attempt to remove a squatter, Corey Everett, from his land. After Rutherford and his son Roy are wounded in a confrontation with Everett and later die from their wounds, Rutherford employee Avery violently seizes control of the group. Wearing his brother's Confederate Army uniform, Avery insists his men call him \"General\" and obey his orders to launch another attack, having become convinced that Everett had at least fifteen men fighting by his side. A family called the Ferbers are traveling by wagon. They meet Everett, who explains that he is homesteading, not squatting, and entitled to the property, though Hannah Ferber dislikes and distrusts him. Louis Ferber is later tortured and killed on Avery's orders. Hannah shoots Everett in the shoulder and flees, but returns to treat his wounds after Avery shows her Louis's body. In the climax, Avery's men desert him before he dies, shocked to learn that Everett had no other men fighting with him. Reception. According to MGM records the movie earned $551,000 in the US and Canada and $37,000 elsewhere, making a loss to the studio of $110,000. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"1947 film by George Archainbaud\nThe Marauders (later retitled King of the Range) is a 1947 American Western film directed by George Archainbaud and written by Charles Belden. The film stars William Boyd, Andy Clyde, Rand Brooks, Ian Wolfe, Dorinda Clifton and Mary Newton. It was released on July 1, 1947 by United Artists. Plot. Hoping to aid the few remaining residents, Hoppy, California and Lucky investigate a ghost town that has been purchased dirt cheap by an unknown woman. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"1962 film by Samuel Fuller\nMerrill's Marauders is a 1962 Technicolor war film, photographed in CinemaScope, and directed and co-written by Samuel Fuller. It is based on the exploits of the long-range penetration jungle warfare unit of the same name in the Burma campaign, culminating in the Siege of Myitkyina. The source is the nonfiction book \"The Marauders\", written by Charlton Ogburn Jr., a communications officer who served with Merrill's Marauders. Filmed on location in the Philippines, the economical historical epic film stars Jeff Chandler (in his final role) as Frank Merrill and several actors from the Warner Bros. Television stock company, who were then the lead actors in American television shows. The supporting cast features Ty Hardin from \"Bronco\", Peter Brown from \"Lawman\", Andrew Duggan from \"Bourbon Street Beat\", and Will Hutchins from \"Sugarfoot\". Plot. The film begins with off-screen narration over black-and-white historical footage of the World War II Burma campaign, including mention of all nationalities of Allied forces who participated. The film then segues into color as Lt. Stockton's platoon moves through the jungle toward their first objective, the Japanese-held town of Walawbum. After Stockton radios Gen. Merrill they are nearing their goal, the brigade carries out a successful raid. Afterwards, General Joseph Stilwell arrives in Walawbum. He orders Merrill to take the railroad center of Shaduzup, and ultimately the strategic airstrip at Myitkyina.",
"With reluctance, Merrill summons Stockton to brief him on their next mission, and the unit continues their march through hellish swamps before taking Shaduzup from the enemy. Stockton complains that his men need rest, that Merrill does not care, and he wants to be relieved of his command. Merrill refuses. The brigade continues the mission up steep mountains for several days and nights before digging in just outside the now-besieged Myitkyina. As night falls, the unit endures a massive artillery barrage. The next morning brings a Japanese banzai attack, which Merrill's men successfully repel. Then, while desperately rallying what is left of his unit to move on to the base at Myitkyina, the general suddenly collapses from a stroke. The men, led by Stockton, slowly rise up and trudge toward Myitkyina as an incredulous \"Doc\" cradles Merrill in his arms. In fact, Doc's off-screen narration is heard next as he relates that Myitkyina was indeed taken. Cast. <templatestyles src=\"Div col/styles.css\"/>* Jeff Chandler as Brig. Gen. Frank D. Merrill (final film role)\n\"The Marauders\". Charles Ogburn was a communications officer who served with Merril's Marauders for six months in 1944. He wrote a warm poem about it, which was published in 1944. He wrote a book called \"The Marauders\", which was published in 1959.",
"The \"New York Times\" called it \"one of the noblest and most sensitive books by any American about his own experience in war.\" The \"Los Angeles Times\" called it \"easily one of the best books to come out of World War II.\" Development. In May 1959, film rights to the book were bought by producer Milton Sperling and his United States Pictures Productions. In August, Charles Schnee was working on the script. Sam Fuller. Sperling approached the experienced Samuel Fuller to write and direct \"The Marauders\" (the working title) in early 1961. Fuller was then attempting to have Warner Bros. finance and make his dream project, \"The Big Red One\" (like Ogburn, influenced by his own WWII combat experience), and initially refused Sperling's offer. Jack L. Warner summoned Fuller and told him that \"Merrill's Marauders\" would be a dry run for his \"The Big Red One\". Fuller's connection to the project was announced in November 1960. For the lead role, Fuller wanted Gary Cooper, but Cooper felt that he was too old for the role. Fuller told Cooper that he would be writing the script, and that he felt Cooper was \"perfect\" for the part and \"saw only him as my Merrill.\""
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"doc_name": "The Marauders (1955 film)",
"doc_chunk": "1955 film by Gerald Mayer\nThe Marauders is a 1955 American Western film directed by Gerald Mayer and starring Dan Duryea, Jeff Richards, Keenan Wynn and Jarma Lewis. Plot. In the Arizona Territory during 1875, rancher John Rutherford has gathered a posse to attempt to remove a squatter, Corey Everett, from his land. After Rutherford and his son Roy are wounded in a confrontation with Everett and later die from their wounds, Rutherford employee Avery violently seizes control of the group. Wearing his brother's Confederate Army uniform, Avery insists his men call him \"General\" and obey his orders to launch another attack, having become convinced that Everett had at least fifteen men fighting by his side. A family called the Ferbers are traveling by wagon. They meet Everett, who explains that he is homesteading, not squatting, and entitled to the property, though Hannah Ferber dislikes and distrusts him. Louis Ferber is later tortured and killed on Avery's orders. Hannah shoots Everett in the shoulder and flees, but returns to treat his wounds after Avery shows her Louis's body. In the climax, Avery's men desert him before he dies, shocked to learn that Everett had no other men fighting with him. Reception. According to MGM records the movie earned $551,000 in the US and Canada and $37,000 elsewhere, making a loss to the studio of $110,000. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
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popqa
|
ffe67eee-12f1-4e03-b356-3b3dcbe9e258
|
What genre is Stranger?
|
Stranger (video game)
|
[
"real-time strategy",
"RTS",
"real time strategy"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=16111435
| 1 |
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"2007 video game\nStranger is a real-time strategy game by Russian studio Fireglow Games. Reception. \"Stranger\" received its first review from Ace Gamez and achieved a score of 6 out of 10. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Electronic game with user interface and visual feedback\nA video game, also known as a computer game or just a game, is an electronic game that involves interaction with a user interface or input device (such as a joystick, controller, keyboard, or motion sensing device) to generate visual feedback from a display device, most commonly shown in a video format on a television set, computer monitor, flat-panel display or touchscreen on handheld devices, or a virtual reality headset. Most modern video games are audiovisual, with audio complement delivered through speakers or headphones, and sometimes also with other types of sensory feedback (e.g., haptic technology that provides tactile sensations). Some video games also allow microphone and webcam inputs for in-game chatting and livestreaming. Video games are typically categorized according to their hardware platform, which traditionally includes arcade video games, console games, and computer (PC) games; the latter also encompasses LAN games, online games, and browser games. More recently, the video game industry has expanded onto mobile gaming through mobile devices (such as smartphones and tablet computers), virtual and augmented reality systems, and remote cloud gaming. Video games are also classified into a wide range of genres based on their style of gameplay and target audience. The first video game prototypes in the 1950s and 1960s were simple extensions of electronic games using video-like output from large, room-sized mainframe computers. The first consumer video game was the arcade video game \"Computer Space\" in 1971. In 1972 came the iconic hit game \"Pong\" and the first home console, the Magnavox Odyssey.",
"The industry grew quickly during the \"golden age\" of arcade video games from the late 1970s to early 1980s but suffered from the crash of the North American video game market in 1983 due to loss of publishing control and saturation of the market. Following the crash, the industry matured, was dominated by Japanese companies such as Nintendo, Sega, and Sony, and established practices and methods around the development and distribution of video games to prevent a similar crash in the future, many of which continue to be followed. In the 2000s, the core industry centered on \"AAA\" games, leaving little room for riskier experimental games. Coupled with the availability of the Internet and digital distribution, this gave room for independent video game development (or \"indie games\") to gain prominence into the 2010s. Since then, the commercial importance of the video game industry has been increasing. The emerging Asian markets and proliferation of smartphone games in particular are altering player demographics towards casual gaming and increasing monetization by incorporating games as a service. Today, video game development requires numerous interdisciplinary skills, vision, teamwork, and liaisons between different parties, including developers, publishers, distributors, retailers, hardware manufacturers, and other marketers, to successfully bring a game to its consumers. As of 2020[ [update]], the global video game market had estimated annual revenues of US$ across hardware, software, and services, which is three times the size of the global music industry and four times that of the film industry in 2019, making it a formidable heavyweight across the modern entertainment industry.",
"The video game market is also a major influence behind the electronics industry, where personal computer component, console, and peripheral sales, as well as consumer demands for better game performance, have been powerful driving factors for hardware design and innovation. Origins. Early video games use interactive electronic devices with various display formats. The earliest example is from 1947—a \"cathode-ray tube amusement device\" was filed for a patent on 25 January 1947, by Thomas T. Goldsmith Jr. and Estle Ray Mann, and issued on 14 December 1948, as U.S. Patent 2455992. Inspired by radar display technology, it consists of an analog device allowing a user to control the parabolic arc of a dot on the screen to simulate a missile being fired at targets, which are paper drawings fixed to the screen. Other early examples include Christopher Strachey's draughts game, the Nimrod computer at the 1951 Festival of Britain; \"OXO\", a tic-tac-toe computer game by Alexander S. Douglas for the EDSAC in 1952; \"Tennis for Two\", an electronic interactive game engineered by William Higinbotham in 1958; and \"Spacewar! \", written by Massachusetts Institute of Technology students Martin Graetz, Steve Russell, and Wayne Wiitanen's on a DEC PDP-1 computer in 1962.",
"Each game has different means of display: NIMROD has a panel of lights to play the game of Nim, OXO has a graphical display to play tic-tac-toe, \"Tennis for Two\" has an oscilloscope to display a side view of a tennis court, and \"Spacewar!\" has the DEC PDP-1's vector display to have two spaceships battle each other. These preliminary inventions paved the way for the origins of video games today. Ralph H. Baer, while working at Sanders Associates in 1966, devised a control system to play a rudimentary game of table tennis on a television screen. With the company's approval, Baer built the prototype \"Brown Box\". Sanders patented Baer's inventions and licensed them to Magnavox, which commercialized it as the first home video game console, the Magnavox Odyssey, released in 1972. Separately, Nolan Bushnell and Ted Dabney, inspired by seeing \"Spacewar!\" running at Stanford University, devised a similar version running in a smaller coin-operated arcade cabinet using a less expensive computer. This was released as \"Computer Space\", the first arcade video game, in 1971. Bushnell and Dabney went on to form Atari, Inc., and with Allan Alcorn, created their second arcade game in 1972, the hit ping pong-style \"Pong\", which was directly inspired by the table tennis game on the Odyssey."
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"doc_chunk": "2007 video game\nStranger is a real-time strategy game by Russian studio Fireglow Games. Reception. \"Stranger\" received its first review from Ace Gamez and achieved a score of 6 out of 10. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
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popqa
|
356292c8-890e-4cd6-bcd9-b93041505913
|
What genre is Trouble?
|
Trouble (Heaven 17 song)
|
[
"synth-pop",
"synthesizer pop",
"techno-pop",
"synthpop"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31358781
| 1 |
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"Trouble (Heaven 17 song)",
"Temptation (Heaven 17 song)",
"Temptation (Heaven 17 song)",
"Temptation (Heaven 17 song)"
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"\"Trouble\" is a song by the British new wave and synth-pop band Heaven 17, released on 5 January 1987 as the second and final single from their fourth studio album, \"Pleasure One\" (1986). It was written and produced by Glenn Gregory, Ian Craig Marsh and Martyn Ware. The song peaked at No. 51 in the UK and spent four weeks on the chart. It was a bigger success in Germany where it reached No. 17. A music video was filmed to promote the single. The 12\" single re-titled as \"(Big) Trouble\". Critical reception. On its release, Lesley O'Toole of \"Record Mirror\" wrote, \"Once upon a time, if you didn't own a copy of 'Fascist Groove Thang', you were much too untrendy to be seen associating with. Since then, Heaven 17 have cobbled together the odd pearl of synthesised wisdom, but with decreasing regularity. 'Trouble' does little to alleviate fears that the rot is setting in, being just another mish-mash of unexciting keyboard riffs and irritatingly distinctive Glenn Gregory mouthings.\" John Lee of the \"Huddersfield Daily Examiner\" gave the song a six out of 10 rating and commented, \"Certainly not the greatest Heaven 17 song of all time, 'Trouble' nevertheless chugs along very nicely.\" Paul Benbow of the \"Reading Evening Post\" stated, \"The jaunty tune and lyrics spat out like machine gun fire don't really go together. Not their best effort.\"",
"Steve Mitchell of the \"Nottingham Evening Post\" awarded three out of five stars and wrote, \"Modern computer-bop that Janice will plug, Peely will scorn and Smitty will spin twice.\" Andy Rutherford of the \"Gateshead Post\" commented, \"A sadly redundant and seemingly endless keyboard dominated funk track from a band who used to write great songs.\" In a retrospective review of \"Pleasure One\", Aaron Badgley of AllMusic praised the \"wonderful\" \"Trouble\" as one of the band's best tracks, adding that the \"guitar work makes the song itself\". References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"1983 single by Heaven 17\n\"Temptation\" is a single by British band Heaven 17 featuring Carol Kenyon, originally released in April 1983 by Virgin Records, peaking at number two on the UK Singles Chart. This was the second single to be taken from their second album, \"The Luxury Gap\" (1983), after \"Let Me Go\" in November 1982. It was written by Glenn Gregory, Ian Craig Marsh and Martyn Ware, and produced by B.E.F. and Greg Walsh. The music video for the song was directed by Steve Barron. \"Temptation\" was certified silver by the BPI in May 1983, for sales exceeding 250,000 copies, subsequently listed by the Official Charts Company as the 34th best-selling single of 1983 in the UK. Composition and recording. Martyn Ware explained the subject matter of the song as \"I woke up one morning and thought I've got to write a song about sex, I've never written a song about sex. So the song is about rising sexual tension; it has chords that keep going up like an [M. C.] Escher staircase and in the end there's this big release.\" Glenn Gregory later recalled that he laughed \"when Martyn walked in and said he had this great idea for a song based on the Lord’s Prayer with a never-ending chord structure\" (the line \"lead us not into temptation\" is taken from the Lord's Prayer). Carol Kenyon provided guest vocals on the recording and continued to work with the band on the \"Pleasure One\" and \"Teddy Bear, Duke & Psycho\" albums.",
"The song featured a 60-piece orchestra, arranged and conducted by John Wesley Barker, which was also featured on the single \"Come Live with Me\" and a third track on the parent album. In a 2016 interview Ware said that he told Barker that he wanted the arrangement to be \"sweeping and expressionistic\", giving the theme from \"The Big Country\" as an example of the kind of sound required. Performance. Heaven 17 performed this song on \"Top of the Pops\"' 1000th edition in 1983. Critical reception. Upon its release, the song was poorly received by \"Smash Hits\" reviewer Dave Rimmer who wrote: \"The boys from the BEF seem hell-bent on making brilliant disco records. Unfortunately this isn't one of them. They've got all the right ideas, but seem to get them in the wrong order. And the smoochy vocal intro is horrid.\" Retrospectively, \"Record Collector\" reviewer Daryl Easlea stated in 2012 that \"Temptation remains the best Northern soul single written in another era\", and described it in an earlier review for the BBC as typical of the \"superiority\" of Heaven 17's \"hooks and nuances, fluid funk and sultry soul.\" Remix and re-recording. In 1992, the song was remixed by Brothers in Rhythm and released on 9 November 1992. This version charted at No. 4 on the UK Singles Chart, and reached No. 1 in the UK Dance Chart.",
"The 1992 remix of \"Temptation\" was certified silver by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) in January 1993 for sales exceeding 200,000 copies. In 2008, the song was re-recorded for Heaven 17's album \"Naked as Advertised\" with Billie Godfrey as guest vocalist. On 19 October 2010, Heaven 17 performed the song on \"Later... with Jools Holland\" on BBC Two in the United Kingdom. Music video. The music video for \"Temptation\" was directed by Irish-British filmmaker Steve Barron. It shows the band dressed in black in drab surroundings in a style of German Expressionism, and has segments of what looks like an abstract office interview between vocalist Glenn Gregory and actress Gillian de Terville. Kenyon does not appear in the video because of a disagreement over appearance money. Personnel. Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes. Heaven 17\nAdditional personnel\nCover versions. At the NME Awards 2007, Jarvis Cocker and Beth Ditto performed \"Temptation\", and released it as a charity single. Cradle of Filth covered the song in 2006 on their album \"Thornography\". Heaven 17 collaborated on a new performance of the song with La Roux at Maida Vale Studios on 26 January 2010 for BBC 6 Music. At Glastonbury on 25 June 2010, Glenn Gregory was invited on stage to perform the version again with La Roux during their set. References in popular culture. \"Temptation\" was used in the 1996 film \"Trainspotting\" and appears on the second volume of the official soundtrack."
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"doc_chunk": "\"Trouble\" is a song by the British new wave and synth-pop band Heaven 17, released on 5 January 1987 as the second and final single from their fourth studio album, \"Pleasure One\" (1986). It was written and produced by Glenn Gregory, Ian Craig Marsh and Martyn Ware. The song peaked at No. 51 in the UK and spent four weeks on the chart. It was a bigger success in Germany where it reached No. 17. A music video was filmed to promote the single. The 12\" single re-titled as \"(Big) Trouble\". Critical reception. On its release, Lesley O'Toole of \"Record Mirror\" wrote, \"Once upon a time, if you didn't own a copy of 'Fascist Groove Thang', you were much too untrendy to be seen associating with. Since then, Heaven 17 have cobbled together the odd pearl of synthesised wisdom, but with decreasing regularity. 'Trouble' does little to alleviate fears that the rot is setting in, being just another mish-mash of unexciting keyboard riffs and irritatingly distinctive Glenn Gregory mouthings.\" John Lee of the \"Huddersfield Daily Examiner\" gave the song a six out of 10 rating and commented, \"Certainly not the greatest Heaven 17 song of all time, 'Trouble' nevertheless chugs along very nicely.\" Paul Benbow of the \"Reading Evening Post\" stated, \"The jaunty tune and lyrics spat out like machine gun fire don't really go together. Not their best effort.\"",
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popqa
|
8ebe894c-eae6-47a8-a832-a13d0c786819
|
What genre is Let It Go?
|
Let It Go (Fe song)
|
[
"indie pop",
"indie pop music",
"indie-pop",
"indiepop"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=41543753
| 1 |
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"\"Let It Go\" is an indie pop song by British singer-songwriter Fe. It was uploaded to YouTube on February 20, 2013. The song received high acclaim from critics and indie music fans. Both the singer and the song were compared with American singers Mazzy Star and Lana Del Rey. Background and composition. \"Let It Go\" was written by Fe. She describes her music as \"intimate\" and \"a cloud dipped in vanilla\". Critical reception. \"Let It Go\" received positive reviews from music critics. Indie music blog \"Pigeons and Planes\", said that \"in an age when aesthetics and a total package add a lot to stir up interest in an up-and-coming artist, Fe is in a great position.\" Chris Budd of \"Aux.tv\" described Fe's voice as \"elegant\". Music blog \"Pretty Much Amazing\" compared the song with Lana Del Rey, Amy Winehouse and Angel Olsen. Jamie Milton of \"This Is Fake DIY\" said that \"the production surrounding her debut track 'Let It Go' is restrained and pacing, slick to the finest degree.\" On April 19, 2013, \"Pigeons and Planes\" named \"Let It Go\" one of the best songs of that week. Music video. Fe released the music video on YouTube on February 20, 2013. The video was directed and edited by herself. It shows Fe in front of the camera with a big hat and her hair tousled. The fans described the music video as \"haunting\" and \"beautiful\".",
"As of December 2014, \"Let It Go\" had 88,000 views on YouTube and 205,000 plays on SoundCloud. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"\"Let It Go!\" is a song by South Korean rock band F.T. Island. It is their fifth single under Warner Music Japan and eight single overall in Japan. The song was written by Kaji Katsura, Choi Minhwan and Lee Hongki, and composed by Corin and Choi Jong-hoon. It was released on July 27, 2011, in three editions: CD and DVD Type A, CD and DVD Type B and CD-only. The single debuted at number four on the Oricon weekly chart and at number six on the \"Billboard\" Japan Hot 100. \"Let It Go!\" went on to sell over 41,500 copies in Japan. Composition. \"Let It Go!\" was written by Kaji Katsura, Choi Minhwan and Lee Hongki and composed by Corin and Choi Jong-hoon. \"Dream Sky\" was written and composed by Song Seunghyun, with additional composition by Choi Minhwan. \"Someday\" was written and composed by Lee Jaejin. Release and promotion. \"Let It Go!\" was released on July 27, 2011, in three editions: CD and DVD Type A which included footage from two release events of their fourth single \"Satisfaction\" and one release event of their second Japanese studio album \"Five Treasure Island\", CD and DVD Type B which included the music video to \"Let It Go!\" and a special feature, and CD-only edition. On July 29, 2011, F.T. Island performed at Nippon Budokan for the first time, where they performed \"Let It Go!\".",
"The song was used by TV Asahi's \"Street Fighters\" as its theme song in August 2011. On August 7, the band performed on Fuji TV's annual \"FNS Music Festival\". Chart performance. \"Let It Go!\" debuted at number four on the weekly Oricon chart, selling 33,418 copies in its first week. The following week, \"Let It Go!\" fell to number 35, selling 3,106 copies in its second week. In its third week, the single dropped one spot to number 36, selling 3,060 copies, followed by sales of 1,954 copies on its fourth week at number 46. \"Let It Go!\" went on to sale over 41,500 copies in Japan.a On the issue dated August 13, 2011, the song debuted and peaked at number six on the \"Billboard\" Japan Hot 100. On the Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ) Digital Track Chart, the song debuted at number 71. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Song from Disney's 2013 film Frozen\n\"Let It Go\" is a song from Disney's 2013 computer-animated feature film \"Frozen\", whose music and lyrics were composed by husband-and-wife songwriting team Robert Lopez and Kristen Anderson-Lopez. The song was performed in its original show-tune version in the film by American actress and singer Idina Menzel in her vocal role as Queen Elsa. It was later released as a single, being promoted to adult contemporary radio by Walt Disney Records in January 2014. Anderson-Lopez and Lopez also composed a simplified pop version (with shorter lyrics and background chorus) which was performed by actress and singer Demi Lovato over the start of the film's closing credits. Disney's music division planned to release Lovato's version of the song before Menzel's, as they did not consider Menzel's version a traditional pop song. A music video was released separately for Lovato's version. The song was a commercial success, becoming the first song from a Disney animated musical to reach the top ten of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 since 1995, when Vanessa L. Williams's \"Colors of the Wind\" from \"Pocahontas\" peaked at number four on the chart. The song is also Menzel's first single to reach the top 10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, making her the first Tony Award winner for acting to ever reach the top 10. The song was the ninth-best-selling song of 2014 in the United States, with 3.37 million copies sold in that year."
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"doc_chunk": "\"Let It Go\" is an indie pop song by British singer-songwriter Fe. It was uploaded to YouTube on February 20, 2013. The song received high acclaim from critics and indie music fans. Both the singer and the song were compared with American singers Mazzy Star and Lana Del Rey. Background and composition. \"Let It Go\" was written by Fe. She describes her music as \"intimate\" and \"a cloud dipped in vanilla\". Critical reception. \"Let It Go\" received positive reviews from music critics. Indie music blog \"Pigeons and Planes\", said that \"in an age when aesthetics and a total package add a lot to stir up interest in an up-and-coming artist, Fe is in a great position.\" Chris Budd of \"Aux.tv\" described Fe's voice as \"elegant\". Music blog \"Pretty Much Amazing\" compared the song with Lana Del Rey, Amy Winehouse and Angel Olsen. Jamie Milton of \"This Is Fake DIY\" said that \"the production surrounding her debut track 'Let It Go' is restrained and pacing, slick to the finest degree.\" On April 19, 2013, \"Pigeons and Planes\" named \"Let It Go\" one of the best songs of that week. Music video. Fe released the music video on YouTube on February 20, 2013. The video was directed and edited by herself. It shows Fe in front of the camera with a big hat and her hair tousled. The fans described the music video as \"haunting\" and \"beautiful\".",
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popqa
|
29029d95-212d-4b97-a9bc-26db57d7cc51
|
What genre is The Body?
|
The Body (Sapir novel)
|
[
"thriller",
"suspense",
"thriller television program",
"thriller TV program",
"thriller television show",
"thriller TV show",
"suspense television program",
"suspense TV program",
"suspense television show",
"suspense TV show",
"mystery fiction",
"mysteries",
"mystery",
"mystery books",
"mystery literature",
"detective and mystery fiction"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=8392274
| 2 |
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"Sapir",
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"1983 novel by Richard Ben Sapir\nThe Body (1983) is a mystery/thriller written by Richard Ben Sapir, co-author of Destroyer series. The book was later made into a 2001 film, \"The Body\", starring Antonio Banderas and Olivia Williams. Plot summary. When a female archaeologist discovers an ancient skeleton of a man and an Aramaic inscription which reads \"Melek Yehudayai\" (King of the Jews), the Israel government invites the Vatican to investigate the matter, as they suspect the body could be that of Jesus Christ. When one of the renowned archaeologist-priests of Vatican committed suicide as a man of broken faith, former soldier and Catholic priest Jim Folan is assigned to continue the investigation. Father Folan arrives in Israel to work with the reluctant archaeologist Sharon Golban, and the mystery deepens with danger and intrigue. Suddenly they find that the Vatican, the United States, the Soviets, Mossad and the Mafia are after the truth. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Sapir, meaning sapphire or lapis lazuli in Hebrew, may refer to:\nSee also. Topics referred to by the same term\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n This page lists associated with the title .",
"Novel by Patricia Cornwell\nThe Body Farm is a crime fiction novel by Patricia Cornwell. It is the fifth book in the Dr. Kay Scarpetta series. Plot summary. Kay Scarpetta is called in to assist in the investigation of the brutal murder of 11-year-old Emily Steiner in rural North Carolina, whose murder resembles the handiwork of a serial killer who has eluded the FBI for years. Scarpetta is joined by her ingenious and rebellious niece, Lucy, an FBI intern with a promising future in Quantico's computer engineering facility. To help with the investigation, Scarpetta turns to a clandestine research facility in Tennessee known as the Body Farm. There she finds answers to Emily Steiner's murder. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Novella by Hanif Kureishi\nThe Body is the titular novella, published with seven other stories, in a 2003 collection by Hanif Kureishi. The narrator of the titular novella, Adam, is a British writer in his sixties who is given the chance to transfer his mind to a younger body, but then misses his wife and family. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Book by Tess Gerritsen\nBody Double is a 2004 novel written by Tess Gerritsen, the fourth book of the Maura Isles/Jane Rizzoli series. Plot. Returning to Boston from a business trip in Paris, Maura Isles encounters delays at Charles de Gaulle Airport, and finds upon landing in Boston that the airline has lost her luggage. When she finally makes it home, she finds her house taped off as a crime scene—and is surprised to see Jane Rizzoli (now about 8 months pregnant) and Rizzoli's partner Barry Frost there. Rizzoli does a double-take on seeing Maura, and directs her attention to a white Ford Taurus in her driveway. There, Maura finds the body of a woman who looks identical to her—and also shares the same birthday. When the body is taken in to the medical examiner's office, Maura takes a tissue sample from the dead woman, and one from herself and asks Rizzoli to take them for DNA testing. The woman is found to have been killed by a 'Black Talon' bullet. Meanwhile, Matilda Purvis, the almost-9-months-pregnant wife of a BMW dealership manager, visits the dealership after an OB-GYN appointment—and is belittled by her husband (whom she had married when she was two months pregnant) for ruining the tires. When she goes home, she finds she is not alone—and is struck unconscious when thinking the other to be her husband, she calls his name."
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popqa
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ed3f1e97-bf9a-49bf-9aad-ff333dcf6969
|
What genre is The Congress?
|
The Congress (1988 film)
|
[
"documentary film",
"documentary movie",
"doc",
"film documentary",
"motion picture documentary",
"documentary",
"factual film"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=17916502
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"The Congress is a 1988 documentary film directed by the Emmy Award-winning director Ken Burns. The Florentine Films production, which focuses on the United States Congress, aired on PBS on March 20, 1989. Summary. Narrated by David McCullough, the documentary features use of photographs, paintings, and film from sessions of Congress, in its implementation of the Ken Burns Effect. Scenes from the Academy Award-winning Frank Capra film \"Mr. Smith Goes to Washington\" are also used. The work features numerous interviews from writers and historians including Charles McDowell, David McCullough, Cokie Roberts, George Tames, David Broder, James MacGregor Burns, Barbara Fields, and Alistair Cooke. Many congressmen are specifically referred to, including Henry Clay, Daniel Webster, John C. Calhoun, Jefferson Davis, Thomas Brackett Reed, Joseph Gurney Cannon, George William Norris, Jeannette Rankin, and Everett Dirksen. The film also includes focus on the Congress's work during pivotal periods in United States history, including the Civil War, Civil Rights Movement, and women's suffrage. The documentary was released on DVD on September 28, 2004. Footage of the Capitol from the film was later incorporated into Burns' 1990 documentary \"The Civil War\". References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"2013 film by Ari Folman\nThe Congress is a 2013 live-action/animated science-fiction drama film written and directed by Ari Folman, based on Stanisław Lem's 1971 Polish science-fiction novel \"The Futurological Congress\". It stars Robin Wright as a fictionalized version of herself who agrees to have a film studio use a digital clone of her in any film they want. \"The Congress\" then flashes forward twenty years later to her travels in the studio's animated utopia world, where anyone can become an avatar of themselves, but are required to use hallucinogenic drugs to enter a mutable illusory state. \"The Congress\" premiered at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival on 15 May 2013. Independent film distributor Drafthouse Films announced, along with Films We Like In Toronto, their co-acquisition of the North American rights to the film and a US theatrical and VOD/digital release planned for 2014. Plot. Robin Wright is an aging actress whose career has suffered because of her erratic behavior and reputation for being fickle and unreliable. Her son, Aaron, suffers from Usher syndrome, which is slowly destroying his sight and hearing. With the help of Dr. Barker, Robin barely manages to stave off the worst effects of her son's decline, although his condition is sliding into its terminal stage. Robin's longtime agent, Al, takes her to meet Jeff Green, the CEO of Miramount Studios, a film studio that offers to buy her likeness and digitize her into a computer-animated version of herself.",
"Realizing she may be unable to find future work with the emergence of this new technology, Robin agrees to do it for a hefty sum of money. The contract also requires that she never act again. After her body is digitally scanned, the studio is able to make films starring her, using only computer-generated characters. Twenty years later, Robin travels to Abrahama City, where she will speak at the \"Futurological Congress\", Miramount's entertainment conference. Abrahama City is an animated, surreal utopia that is created from figments of people's imaginations, where anyone can become an animated avatar of themselves but is required to use hallucinogenic drugs to enter a mutable illusory state. In the decades since she was scanned, Robin's virtual persona has become the star of a popular film franchise, \"Rebel Robot Robin\", making her and Tom Cruise the only remaining movie stars. While discussing her new contract with Jeff, Robin learns that the studio has developed a new technology that will allow anyone to devour her or possibly transform themselves into her with the hallucinogen. Robin agrees to the deal, but has a crisis of conscience, believing that no one should be turned into a product. When asked to speak to the public at the Congress, Robin publicly voices her contrary views, upsetting everyone there before she was taken by security guards. Shortly afterward, the Congress is interrupted by a group of rebels ideologically opposed to the technology industry. They seemingly assassinate the head of the Congress.",
"During the attack, Robin is rescued by Dylan Truliner, who was Miramount's lead animator for her films. They escape, but she is soon captured by \"Miramount Police\" where Robin is seemingly executed by Jeff as a punishment for rebelling against Miramount and the Congress. Robin is shown on a hospital bed while doctors discuss her case. One doctor reveals that Robin's execution her hallucinating that her rescuers were from Miramount. The doctors decide that Robin has become so intoxicated by the hallucinogen that she must be frozen until a treatment for her condition can be found. Twenty years later, Robin is revived while still hallucinating an animated world. She reunites with Dylan, who tells her that the hallucinogenic technology is now widespread. People can take on whatever form they wish through it and as a result many negative aspects of humanity no longer exist. Dylan and Robin fall in love and take a journey through a colorful imaginary world. However, Robin is still desperate to return to the real world and be with her son, Aaron. The only way to do that is using a capsule that blocks all hallucinogenic effects. It is, in the animated world, equivalent to a suicide capsule. Dylan had negotiated for one as part of his forced retirement package from Miramount, and he gives it to Robin. Re-entering the real world, Robin finds herself in a dystopian environment. A tiny elite hover over ruined cities in large airships. Most people have left for an existence in the animated world.",
"Aaron did it only six months earlier when his condition left him virtually blind and deaf and he had given up hope of his mother's return. Because Aaron likely created a new identity for himself in the animated world, there is no way for anyone to find him. Dr. Barker gives Robin an inhalation ampoule that will allow her to return to the animated world, though as her experiences have changed, her hallucinations will as well, and she will never be able to re-enter the same world she had left. Taking the drug, Robin sees her son's entire life flash before her eyes. In the end, she discovers Aaron in the middle of an animated desert. Relation to \"The Futurological Congress\" by Stanisław Lem. While some elements of the film were added by Ari Folman, others were based on the science-fiction novel \"The Futurological Congress\" by Stanisław Lem. Similarly, to Lem's Ijon Tichy, the actress is split between delusional and real mental states. In an early interview about the film, Folman said, \"There is certainly nothing based on Lem in the first part of the movie. The second part is definitely different, but I used Lem's \"The Futurological Congress\" more as a source of inspiration, rather than the basis of the screenplay.\" Later, at the official website of the film in an interview, Folman says that the idea to put Lem's work to film came to him during his film school."
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popqa
|
f5322638-bfb0-4dbc-8a36-24116ebf9d5b
|
What genre is Junction?
|
Junction (video game)
|
[
"puzzle video game",
"puzzle game",
"Puzzle video games",
"puzzle/jigsaw video game"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=19444898
| 1 |
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"1990 video game\n is a puzzle video game developed and published by Micronet in 1990 under license by Konami. Using a variety of sliding puzzles, the player rolls a ball (possibly containing a small armadillo character, as implied by the game's introduction) along tracks set on tiles. Players must align the tracks together and make the ball roll over bridged tracks, set on the border of the puzzle in order to complete each level. \"Junction\" has a total of 50 levels which the player can select at random, but a certain number of points have to be reached by level 50, in order for the player to beat the game and see the ending. \"Junction\" is based on Konami's \"Loco-Motion\" arcade game from 1982, but with isometric graphics. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Electronic game with user interface and visual feedback\nA video game, also known as a computer game or just a game, is an electronic game that involves interaction with a user interface or input device (such as a joystick, controller, keyboard, or motion sensing device) to generate visual feedback from a display device, most commonly shown in a video format on a television set, computer monitor, flat-panel display or touchscreen on handheld devices, or a virtual reality headset. Most modern video games are audiovisual, with audio complement delivered through speakers or headphones, and sometimes also with other types of sensory feedback (e.g., haptic technology that provides tactile sensations). Some video games also allow microphone and webcam inputs for in-game chatting and livestreaming. Video games are typically categorized according to their hardware platform, which traditionally includes arcade video games, console games, and computer (PC) games; the latter also encompasses LAN games, online games, and browser games. More recently, the video game industry has expanded onto mobile gaming through mobile devices (such as smartphones and tablet computers), virtual and augmented reality systems, and remote cloud gaming. Video games are also classified into a wide range of genres based on their style of gameplay and target audience. The first video game prototypes in the 1950s and 1960s were simple extensions of electronic games using video-like output from large, room-sized mainframe computers. The first consumer video game was the arcade video game \"Computer Space\" in 1971. In 1972 came the iconic hit game \"Pong\" and the first home console, the Magnavox Odyssey.",
"The industry grew quickly during the \"golden age\" of arcade video games from the late 1970s to early 1980s but suffered from the crash of the North American video game market in 1983 due to loss of publishing control and saturation of the market. Following the crash, the industry matured, was dominated by Japanese companies such as Nintendo, Sega, and Sony, and established practices and methods around the development and distribution of video games to prevent a similar crash in the future, many of which continue to be followed. In the 2000s, the core industry centered on \"AAA\" games, leaving little room for riskier experimental games. Coupled with the availability of the Internet and digital distribution, this gave room for independent video game development (or \"indie games\") to gain prominence into the 2010s. Since then, the commercial importance of the video game industry has been increasing. The emerging Asian markets and proliferation of smartphone games in particular are altering player demographics towards casual gaming and increasing monetization by incorporating games as a service. Today, video game development requires numerous interdisciplinary skills, vision, teamwork, and liaisons between different parties, including developers, publishers, distributors, retailers, hardware manufacturers, and other marketers, to successfully bring a game to its consumers. As of 2020[ [update]], the global video game market had estimated annual revenues of US$ across hardware, software, and services, which is three times the size of the global music industry and four times that of the film industry in 2019, making it a formidable heavyweight across the modern entertainment industry.",
"The video game market is also a major influence behind the electronics industry, where personal computer component, console, and peripheral sales, as well as consumer demands for better game performance, have been powerful driving factors for hardware design and innovation. Origins. Early video games use interactive electronic devices with various display formats. The earliest example is from 1947—a \"cathode-ray tube amusement device\" was filed for a patent on 25 January 1947, by Thomas T. Goldsmith Jr. and Estle Ray Mann, and issued on 14 December 1948, as U.S. Patent 2455992. Inspired by radar display technology, it consists of an analog device allowing a user to control the parabolic arc of a dot on the screen to simulate a missile being fired at targets, which are paper drawings fixed to the screen. Other early examples include Christopher Strachey's draughts game, the Nimrod computer at the 1951 Festival of Britain; \"OXO\", a tic-tac-toe computer game by Alexander S. Douglas for the EDSAC in 1952; \"Tennis for Two\", an electronic interactive game engineered by William Higinbotham in 1958; and \"Spacewar! \", written by Massachusetts Institute of Technology students Martin Graetz, Steve Russell, and Wayne Wiitanen's on a DEC PDP-1 computer in 1962.",
"Each game has different means of display: NIMROD has a panel of lights to play the game of Nim, OXO has a graphical display to play tic-tac-toe, \"Tennis for Two\" has an oscilloscope to display a side view of a tennis court, and \"Spacewar!\" has the DEC PDP-1's vector display to have two spaceships battle each other. These preliminary inventions paved the way for the origins of video games today. Ralph H. Baer, while working at Sanders Associates in 1966, devised a control system to play a rudimentary game of table tennis on a television screen. With the company's approval, Baer built the prototype \"Brown Box\". Sanders patented Baer's inventions and licensed them to Magnavox, which commercialized it as the first home video game console, the Magnavox Odyssey, released in 1972. Separately, Nolan Bushnell and Ted Dabney, inspired by seeing \"Spacewar!\" running at Stanford University, devised a similar version running in a smaller coin-operated arcade cabinet using a less expensive computer. This was released as \"Computer Space\", the first arcade video game, in 1971. Bushnell and Dabney went on to form Atari, Inc., and with Allan Alcorn, created their second arcade game in 1972, the hit ping pong-style \"Pong\", which was directly inspired by the table tennis game on the Odyssey."
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popqa
|
988574a2-c703-433f-9254-aa2826ff9c43
|
What genre is Caught?
|
Caught (1931 film)
|
[
"Western film",
"western film",
"western genre",
"Western"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=45452065
| 1 |
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"1931 film\nCaught is a 1931 American Pre-Code Western film directed by Edward Sloman and written by Agnes Brand Leahy and Keene Thompson. The film stars Richard Arlen, Louise Dresser, Frances Dee, Tom Kennedy, and Syd Saylor. The film was released on August 8, 1931, by Paramount Pictures. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"1931 film\nCaught in the Act () is a 1931 German comedy film directed by Hanns Schwarz and Georges Tréville and starring Blanche Montel, Henri Garat, and Ralph Arthur Roberts. It was produced by UFA, as the French-language version of the studio's film \"Burglars\". Such multiple-language versions were common in the early years of sound before dubbing became widespread. The film's sets were designed by the art director Erich Kettelhut. It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios. Cast. <templatestyles src=\"Div col/styles.css\"/>* Blanche Montel as Renée Dumontier\nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"1949 film by Max Ophüls\nCaught is a 1949 American film noir directed by Max Ophüls, and starring James Mason, Barbara Bel Geddes and Robert Ryan. \"Caught\" was based on a novel by Libbie Block. Plot. Charm school graduate and model Leonora Eames, who has always dreamed of being rich, foolishly marries a deranged multimillionaire named Smith Ohlrig. Ohlrig has not married for love but in an act of defiance after his psychiatrist tells him he does not think he will marry. The psychiatrist predicts that the marriage will ruin both of them. Ohlrig has a heart condition, but the psychiatrist tells Ohlrig that this condition is psychosomatic. After the marriage, Ohlrig abuses Eames: mentally, by isolating her, criticizing her, exhibiting furious, unjustified jealousy, and expecting her to stay up late to be available when he comes home. His flunky, Franzi Kartos, participates in this. When Ohlrig tells her to go away on vacation she tells him she will leave and get a job. “You'll be back,” he says. She leaves the room, and he has an attack. He takes a pill and it stops. Penniless, Leonora leaves Ohlrig and finds work with an obstetrician, Dr. Hoffman, and a pediatrician, Dr. Larry Quinada, who have a partnership in a poor neighborhood. After some severe criticism from Dr. Quinada, she learns to do a good job.",
"He feels he has seen her before, but he cannot place where. Ohlrig comes to Leonora's apartment and promises a new start, the honeymoon they never had. The next morning, at the Long Island house, she learns that the long-planned trip is for business. Seeing through him at last, she returns to work at the Doctors' office. She goes to Hoffman, suspecting correctly that she became pregnant during the one-night reconciliation. He promises not to tell Quinada, although he believes he would understand. Leonora and Quinada go out and have a wonderful time, and he proposes. She says she wants to marry him, but must straighten something out. She disappears, only telling her landlady she is moving to Long Island. Quinada eventually finds her at the Ohlrig home. Ohlrig reveals that they are married. Quinada, who has now realized he had seen news of the marriage in newspapers and that is why she is familiar to him, leaves, only to be stopped by Leonora. She explains that she is pregnant. She came back to Ohlrig to give the child the security that only money can bring. Quinada wants to marry her and tells her that after three minutes with Ohlrig he knows he is dangerous and will ruin the child. That she should know by now that money doesn't mean security. Ohlrig finds them. He questions the paternity of the baby but uses the child to force Leonora to stay with him.",
"He threatens to keep the baby, suing for divorce and naming Quinada as co-respondent. He reveals that he never loved her and hates himself for marrying her. She begs him not to take her baby. Excerpts from gossip columns from April to October follow the course of Leonora's pregnancy and the rumors of her husband's mistreatment of her. He has been depriving her of sleep, waking her up at all hours of the night by calling or coming to the house and taking her out. Kartos can take no more and quits; he would rather go back to being a head waiter. Ohlrig has an attack of angina and Leonora refuses to help him. Thinking she has caused his death, she calls Quinada for help. When he arrives, the house is filled with medical personnel and equipment tending to Ohrig. Leonora collapses and Quinada rushes her to the hospital. In the ambulance he reassures her that Ohlrig is in perfect health. Dr. Hoffman delivers the baby, which is too premature to survive. Leonora is well and Ohlrig no longer has any leverage over her. Dr. Hoffman allows Quinada two minutes with her. A nurse brings Leonora's mink coat to the room. Dr. Hoffman tells her that if his diagnosis is correct Leonora won’t want it. Release. According to MGM records the film earned $511,000 in the US and Canada and $265,000 overseas. Reception. Contemporary reviews were negative, with most criticism going toward the script."
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popqa
|
9f229582-04f7-494c-b0dc-ea3d068e6d82
|
What genre is Cover You?
|
Cover You
|
[
"J-pop",
"Japanese pop",
"jpop"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=19631929
| 1 |
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"Cover You is the first cover and tribute album by the J-pop idol group Morning Musume, released on November 26, 2008. The album features songs by Yū Aku for the duo Pink Lady and other musicians. The first-press edition comes in a three-spined case with an alternate cover. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"1996 single by AC/DC\n\"Cover You in Oil\" is a song by the Australian hard rock band AC/DC. It was released as the third single from their 1995 album \"Ballbreaker\". The B-sides of the single were fellow album tracks \"Love Bomb\" and \"Ballbreaker\". References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"\"Cover You in Kisses\" is a song recorded by American country music artist John Michael Montgomery from his album \"Leave a Mark\" (1998). It was written by Jerry Kilgore, Jess Brown and Brett Jones, and produced by Montgomery and Csaba Petocz. It was released on May 25, 1998, as the album's second single. The song reached number three on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and number two on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country chart. It also peaked at number 91 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song also charted on the year-end Country charts for both Canada and the US. Composition. \"Cover You in Kisses\" was originally published in the key of F♯ major in common time with a tempo of 116 beats per minute. Critical reception. Larry Flick of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably, saying that Montgomery delivers a likeable performance. He went on to say that the production has an \"easy, summertime feel that should serve radio well.\" He states that the only negative is the fact that the song is \"pretty lightweight\" with not a lot of substance. Chart performance. \"Cover You in Kisses\" debuted at number 68 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of May 30, 1998. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Cover to Cover may refer to:\nTopics referred to by the same term\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n This page lists associated with the title .",
"Cover or covers may refer to:\n<templatestyles src=\"Template:TOC_right/styles.css\" />\nSee also. Topics referred to by the same term\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n This page lists associated with the title ."
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"doc_chunk": "Cover You is the first cover and tribute album by the J-pop idol group Morning Musume, released on November 26, 2008. The album features songs by Yū Aku for the duo Pink Lady and other musicians. The first-press edition comes in a three-spined case with an alternate cover. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
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popqa
|
90640f17-69b9-4174-a952-53edc1b4a0c2
|
What genre is Right of Way?
|
Right of Way (album)
|
[
"trance",
"trance music",
"Trance"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5266151
| 1 |
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"Right of Way is a trance album by DJ Ferry Corsten. It was the first album to be released under his own name. The album spawned four singles: \"Punk\" (UK #29), \"Rock Your Body, Rock\" (UK #11), \"It's Time\" (UK #51) and \"Right of Way\" (UK #76)\nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Legal authority to use a specific route\nA right of way (also right-of-way) is a transportation corridor along which people, animals, vehicles, watercraft, or utility lines travel, or the legal status that gives them the right to do so. Rights-of-way in the physical sense include controlled-access highways, railroads, canals, hiking paths, bridle paths for horses, bicycle paths, the routes taken by high-voltage lines (also known as wayleave), utility tunnels, or simply the paved or unpaved local roads used by different types of traffic. The term \"highway\" is often used in legal contexts in the sense of \"main way\" to mean any public-use road or any public-use road or path. Some are restricted as to mode of use (for example, pedestrians only, pedestrians, horse and cycle riders, vehicles capable of a minimum speed). Rights-of-way in the legal sense (the right to pass through or to operate a transportation facility) can be created in a number of different ways. In some cases, a government, transportation company, or conservation non-profit purchases the full ownership of real estate, including everything above and below the ground. Many rights-of-way are created instead by easement, which is a right to cross that does not include full ownership of the land. For example, the original owner may still retain mineral rights under the right-of-way easement, but not the right to exclude people from passing through certain parts of what would otherwise be private land. Creation and elimination.",
"Canals, railroads, and government roads. A government may build a right of way on land it already owns, for example a public park or \"unowned\" land leftover from the creation of the country), or seize land or an easement by eminent domain (compulsory purchase). Private companies can purchase land or easements, and in some cases (such as private toll roads (turnpikes), canals, and railroads in the 18th and 19th centuries) have been given the power of eminent domain for the limited purpose of providing a certain type of transportation between specified locations. In the Western United States, the transcontinental railroad was funded by government land grants that gave railroads both the physical right-of-way and surrounding land that could be sold after becoming valuable parcels connected to the long-distance transportation network. In new developments, the government may create the road network in cooperation with the land-owning developer or parcel owners—easement boundaries are defined in writing, and public roads formally \"dedicated\" as government-maintained. In some jurisdictions, utility companies may by law have a general easement to access certain areas when necessary to construct and maintain their networks. In many cases they must request permission from the owner to expand or perform construction activities on a government or private right-of-way. When a road, railroad, or canal is no longer needed, the effect on property rights depends on the jurisdiction and how the right of way was created. Many jurisdictions have a formal process of voluntary discontinuation or abandonment, often involving public comment.",
"This allows the government to clarify which facilities it will and will not spend money to maintain, which can affect property owners and values. It also clearly distinguishes between transportation facilities which are temporarily not being used versus those which are permanently out of use, and provides for orderly transfer of rights. When an easement is terminated, full rights automatically revert to the owner of the real estate over which the right of way passed. Some jurisdictions have a separate formal process for terminating disused right-of-way easements involuntarily, such as adverse abandonment for railroads in the United States. This allows property owners to regain full use after a railroad stops running but does not initiate the legal abandonment process on its own. Railbanking is a legal maneuver that avoids full abandonment, preserving a railroad easement for future reactivation without reverting property rights to real estate owners. Rail trails are often constructed on rights-of-way that no longer host active railroads, putting the property to productive use while preventing obstructions like buildings or crossing infrastructure from being built. These may be used for recreation or for bicycle commuting, given the typical gentle slopes and connectivity of railroad rights-of-way. Some courts will extend the real property boundaries of abutters to the middle of the abandoned right-of-way, even if the right-of-way is outside the boundaries defined in the property deed. Treating the property as if it were an undocumented easement in this way avoids long, narrow strips of unproductive land. This is known as the centerline presumption (formerly strip and gore doctrine).",
"This doctrine may also be used to assert mineral rights under neighboring government-maintained roads in some jurisdictions, a question which has become more relevant since the invention of horizontal drilling. In other jurisdictions or circumstances, the right-of-way is simply a normal parcel which happens to have an unusual shape, and it is up to the owner to sell it to abutters, a conservation non-profit, another transportation company, or some other buyer. Full land ownership generally cannot be lost due to disuse, but abandoned right-of-way land can be taken by the government due to non-payment of property tax, by escheat if no private owner can be found (due to death without heirs or disincorporation), or by eminent domain if it wishes to return the property to some productive use. Property outside of linear corridors, especially if improved with buildings (such as railroad stations and large highway interchanges) is more likely to be fully owned and sold off as real estate. Legal discontinuation or abandonment may trigger public auction or negotiated sale of government-owned land. Private roads and other easements. Some right-of-way easements are created because the only way to access certain parcels from a public way is over the private property of a single neighbor. In these cases, the owner of the \"servient\" estate (which is the one being crossed) may simply give permission, or the \"dominant\" estate (the one needing access) may purchase the easement, for example to construct a driveway. Such easements are attached to the dominant estate, or \"appurtenant\"."
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popqa
|
ca9d2e7c-184c-4d8a-9a7e-6c9556e8216a
|
What genre is Oni?
|
Oni (video game)
|
[
"action game",
"action video game",
"third-person shooter",
"TPS"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=716485
| 2 |
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"doc_chunk": [
"Oni is a third-person action video game developed by Bungie West, a division of Bungie. It was originally released by Gathering of Developers for Microsoft Windows and Mac OS in 2001; a PlayStation 2 port developed by Rockstar Canada was released the same year. It was Bungie West's only game. Gameplay consists of third-person shooting with hand-to-hand combat, with a focus on the latter. The game's style was largely inspired by \"Ghost in the Shell\" and \"Akira\" and shares the same genre, being set in a cyberpunk world. Plot. The events of \"Oni\" take place in or after the year 2032. In the game, Earth is so polluted that little of it remains habitable. To solve international economic crises, all nations have combined into a single entity, the World Coalition Government. The government is totalitarian, telling the populace that what are actually dangerously toxic regions are wilderness preserves, and uses its police forces, the Technological Crimes Task Force (TCTF), to suppress opposition. The player character, code-named Konoko (voiced by Amanda Winn-Lee), full name later given as Mai Hasegawa, begins the game working for the TCTF. Soon, she learns her employers have been keeping secrets about her past from her. She turns against them as she embarks on a quest of self-discovery. The player learns more about her family and origins while battling both the TCTF and its greatest enemy, the equally monolithic criminal organization called the Syndicate.",
"In the game's climax, Konoko discovers a Syndicate plan to cause the Atmospheric Conversion Centers, air-treatment plants necessary to keep most of the world's population alive, to catastrophically malfunction. She is partially successful in thwarting the plot, saving a portion of humanity. Gameplay. \"Oni\" is a third-person action game, focused on melee combat mixed with some gunplay. The player can punch, kick, and throw enemies; progressing into later levels unlocks stronger moves and combos. There are ten different guns in \"Oni\", including handguns, rifles, rocket launchers, and energy weapons. Power-ups such as \"hyposprays\", which heal damage, and cloaking devices, which render the player invisible, can be found scattered throughout the levels or on corpses. Since the player can carry only one weapon at a time and ammunition is scarce, hand-to-hand combat is the most effective and common means of defeating enemies. There are multiple classes of enemy, each with its own style of unarmed combat. Each class is subdivided into tiers of increasing strength. As in Bungie's earlier \"Marathon\" titles, tiers are color-coded, in this case by green (weakest), blue, and red (strongest). Also color-coded are the levels of health each opponent has, indicated by a flash when the player strikes or shoots them. Green flashes show the opponent has high health, red flashes show the enemy is near death.",
"\"Oni\" does not confine the player to fighting small groups of enemies in small arenas; each area is fully open to explore. The fourteen levels are of various sizes, some large enough to comprise an entire building. Bungie hired two architects to design the buildings. The \"Oni\" engine implements a method of interpolation that tweens key frames, smoothing out the animation of complex martial-arts moves, but frame slippage is a common problem when multiple non-player characters near the player are attacking. Development. The game was developed by a core team of about twelve people. The game's universe is heavily influenced by Mamoru Oshii's anime film \"Ghost in the Shell\", with some additional influence from \"Akira\" and the works of Kenichi Sonoda. The original plan was for Konoko to be a cyborg like \"Ghost in the Shell\"'s Motoko Kusanagi. The explanation for her superhuman abilities was changed to be more organic with the addition of the Daodan Chrysalis concept by design lead Hardy LeBel. \"Oni\" was originally expected to be released in the fourth quarter of 1999. Advertising was targeted towards that shipping date, and the game won E3's Game Critics Awards for Best Action/Adventure Game in 1999. However, development difficulties caused the release date to be pushed back continuously. The acquisition of Bungie by Microsoft in 2000 then led to the transfer of the \"Oni\" IP to Take-Two Interactive (which owned 20% of the studio prior to Microsoft's acquisition).",
"Since Bungie's employees were moving to the new office location in Microsoft's headquarters or leaving the company, work on \"Oni\" had to be completed as quickly as possible. Due to a lack of time to resolve issues with the multiplayer code and to finish the levels intended for use by multiplayer mode, this functionality was omitted from the released version. A sequel was in development at Angel Studios for two years before being cancelled for unknown reasons. Music. Half of the music was composed by Martin O'Donnell in collaboration with Michael Salvatori. Other tracks in the game, which had already been implemented before O'Donnell and Salvatori joined the project, were composed by the music company Power of Seven, which specialized in electronic music genres such as techno and ambient. The Power of Seven team consisted of founder Paul Sebastien, as well as composer Brian Salter and Kim Cascone, who served as a sound designer for the game; the team had previously worked together at Thomas Dolby's audio technology company Headspace. O'Donnell, who served as the game's audio lead, decided to keep the tracks Power of Seven had already composed, while composing roughly the same amount of music himself. Select tracks from the game were made available on MP3.com in 2000, a year before the game was released. A soundtrack CD of the game's music was bundled with purchases of the game at Best Buy. Reception. The game received \"average\" reviews on both platforms according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.",
"Some reviewers were unimpressed by the minimal detail of the environment graphics, the lack of intelligence on the part of the AI in some situations, and the plot, which was occasionally criticized as underdeveloped. The game's difficulty in combination with a lack of savepoints was sometimes cited as a negative. The absence of LAN-based multiplayer, which had been demoed at hands-on booths at Macworld Expos during \"Oni\"'s development, but removed before release due to stated concerns over latency issues, contributed to some lower scores from reviewers. Some of the game's content was cut as well. This included the \"Iron Demon\", a large mech shown in-game in one trailer. Also, many of the weapons featured in the trailer and the game cover were not in the game. On the positive side, \"Oni\" received the most praise for its smooth character animation and large array of fighting moves, as well as how it blended gunplay and melee combat. Thus, reviewers gave \"Oni\" mostly average-to-good scores in recognition of the enjoyment factor of the game. When reviewing the PlayStation 2 version, Jeff Lundgren of \"Next Generation\" commented that despite the game having a longer development time, it was worth the wait in the end. In the United States, \"Oni\" sold 50,000 copies by October 2001. Anniversary Edition. The \"Anniversary Edition\" was made by fans and the community, based on years of research, and enhances the retail copy of \"Oni\"."
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"doc_chunk": "Oni is a third-person action video game developed by Bungie West, a division of Bungie. It was originally released by Gathering of Developers for Microsoft Windows and Mac OS in 2001; a PlayStation 2 port developed by Rockstar Canada was released the same year. It was Bungie West's only game. Gameplay consists of third-person shooting with hand-to-hand combat, with a focus on the latter. The game's style was largely inspired by \"Ghost in the Shell\" and \"Akira\" and shares the same genre, being set in a cyberpunk world. Plot. The events of \"Oni\" take place in or after the year 2032. In the game, Earth is so polluted that little of it remains habitable. To solve international economic crises, all nations have combined into a single entity, the World Coalition Government. The government is totalitarian, telling the populace that what are actually dangerously toxic regions are wilderness preserves, and uses its police forces, the Technological Crimes Task Force (TCTF), to suppress opposition. The player character, code-named Konoko (voiced by Amanda Winn-Lee), full name later given as Mai Hasegawa, begins the game working for the TCTF. Soon, she learns her employers have been keeping secrets about her past from her. She turns against them as she embarks on a quest of self-discovery. The player learns more about her family and origins while battling both the TCTF and its greatest enemy, the equally monolithic criminal organization called the Syndicate.",
"support": 1
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|
popqa
|
2c50b32b-940c-4baf-b452-9f041758082b
|
What genre is Will to Power?
|
Will to Power (band)
|
[
"dance-pop",
"dance pop"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2177821
| 2 |
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"American dance-pop group\nWill to Power is an American dance-pop group that originated in South Florida in the mid-1980s, founded by Miami producer Bob Rosenberg. The group recorded a number of hit singles on the \"Billboard\" dance and pop charts in the late 1980s and early 1990s, most notably \"Baby, I Love Your Way/Freebird Medley\", a medley of 1970s hits by Peter Frampton and Lynyrd Skynyrd that reached the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in December 1988. A second hit was \"I'm Not in Love\", a cover of 10cc's 1975 hit: number 7 on \"Billboard Hot 100\" in 1990. The group has also two number one singles on \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Play: \"Say It's Gonna Rain\" and \"Fading Away\", and continues to create music into the 21st century and are currently performing live (Bob Rosenberg and Elin Michaels). Biography. The early years. Bob Rosenberg was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. His mother, Gloria Mann, was a pop singer who had two Top 40 pop hits in the mid-1950s on the Sound Records label, \"Earth Angel (Will You Be Mine)\" and \"Teen Age Prayer\". After attending school in Florida, Rosenberg became a DJ at various local events, and by 1985 he was working at a Miami CHR radio station, WHQT (Hot 105). He remixed and edited songs as a radio-mix DJ for the station, and these mixes became popular in the Miami area.",
"Rosenberg created a rap record in 1985 that was titled \"Miami Vice\", based on the popular TV show and its theme song, but MCA Records claimed that Rosenberg had infringed on their copyright. He also remixed and edited the song \"Beat Box\" for 2 Live Crew's 1986 debut album, \"The 2 Live Crew Is What We Are\". During 1986 and 1987, Rosenberg worked with various other musicians to create original music. He chose the name Will to Power for the group as an homage to German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche's theory of an individual's fundamental Will to Power. 1986 to 1988: Rosenberg wrote \"Dreamin'\" as a tribute to his sister, Robin, after she had died. Radio program director Bill Tanner was the first PD to play \"Dreamin\" on Power 96 in Miami, Florida. Released in Miami on the Thrust Records label, \"Dreamin'\" became a regional hit and got the attention of Epic Records, who picked up the song for distribution to radio stations and dance clubs around the country. The song peaked at No. 50 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and at No. 15 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Play chart in August 1987. It also reached No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales chart in September of that year. Epic Records asked Rosenberg if he had enough material for an album. In June 1988, Will to Power released a follow-up single, \"Say It's Gonna Rain\", This song reached No.",
"49 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in July 1988 and spent two weeks atop the \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Play chart in August and September of that year. In the Spring of 1987, after \"Dreamin'\" was released on Rosenberg’s label Thrust records, CBS/Epic and other labels took note of it. The single became an instant hit. Bob Rosenberg was exclusively offered a record deal, and was signed with CBS/Epic Records in April 1987. Although he was signed with just a single, Rosenberg along with his then girlfriend, and lead vocalists on the song \"Dreamin’\", Suzi Carr, and her friend, saxophonist Dr. J, began touring and performing back-to-back at different shows nationwide. Rosenberg’s contract included the opportunity to record various albums. Rosenberg began the planning and spent much of 1987 and early 1988 working on new material with a variety of different session vocalists, (Carr, Newman, Lorenzo, and others) with Carr on all the lead vocals of the #1 hits, and musicians including (keyboardists Lawrence Dermer, Lester Mendez and David Rosenthal). Will to Power’s self-titled debut album, was released on Epic Records in March 1988.",
"Along with the aforementioned songs \"Dreamin'\" and \"Say It's Gonna Rain\", the album contained a medley of two popular rock songs from the 1970s, \"Baby, I Love Your Way\" with Carr again on lead vocals (a 1976 hit record for Peter Frampton) and \"Free Bird\" (a well-known track by the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd from 1973). This medley was titled \"Baby I Love Your Way/Freebird Medley (Free Baby)\". Although Epic was reluctant to release this hybrid song as a single, Rosenberg had distributed copies of the song to various radio stations in the Miami vicinity, including WPOW (Power 96). According to Rosenberg, \"they played it, and a few other stations caught onto it, so Epic put it out.\" This song became the group's biggest hit, spending a week at No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and reaching No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" adult contemporary chart in December 1988. It also became the group's highest-charting hit in the UK, reaching No. 6 on the UK Singles Chart. That month, the album reached its peak position of No. 68 on the \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart. A fourth single from the album, \"Fading Away\", which spent two weeks atop the \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Play chart in early 1989. 1989 to 1991: \"Journey Home\". After the success of the debut album, Will to Power's follow-up album, \"Journey Home\", was released in late 1990.",
"Rosenberg continued with the group, producing the album, recording vocals and writing most of the songs. The primary female vocalist was then Elin Michaels, a dance-pop singer who sang all of the background vocals (along with Rosenberg's cousin, Rachel Newman, and former Expose singer, Ale Lorenzo), on all of the songs for the first album. Elin, Rachel, and Ale’s background voices are prominent in both, \" Say It's Gonna Rain and \"Fading Away\". Singer Elin Michaels had respectively released some 12\" singles on the Knockout Records label in the mid-1980s. Additional musicians who worked on the album include Donna Allen, Dee Dee Wilde, Wendy Pederson and Harry King on additional vocals, Ed Calle and Tony Concepción on horns, Orlando Hernandez on drums and Lester Mendez on keyboards. The album appeared on the \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart in February 1991, peaking at #178. The first single to be released from the album was \"I'm Not in Love\", a cover version of a song by the British art rock band 10cc that was a No. 1 UK and No. 2 US pop hit in 1975. Will to Power's version made the top ten on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at No. 7 in January 1991 in addition to reaching No. 4 on the \"Billboard\" adult contemporary chart. The song reached No. 29 in the UK singles chart. The follow-up single was a cover of the disco hit \"Boogie Nights\" by the band Heatwave, however this version failed to chart."
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"doc_chunk": "American dance-pop group\nWill to Power is an American dance-pop group that originated in South Florida in the mid-1980s, founded by Miami producer Bob Rosenberg. The group recorded a number of hit singles on the \"Billboard\" dance and pop charts in the late 1980s and early 1990s, most notably \"Baby, I Love Your Way/Freebird Medley\", a medley of 1970s hits by Peter Frampton and Lynyrd Skynyrd that reached the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in December 1988. A second hit was \"I'm Not in Love\", a cover of 10cc's 1975 hit: number 7 on \"Billboard Hot 100\" in 1990. The group has also two number one singles on \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Play: \"Say It's Gonna Rain\" and \"Fading Away\", and continues to create music into the 21st century and are currently performing live (Bob Rosenberg and Elin Michaels). Biography. The early years. Bob Rosenberg was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. His mother, Gloria Mann, was a pop singer who had two Top 40 pop hits in the mid-1950s on the Sound Records label, \"Earth Angel (Will You Be Mine)\" and \"Teen Age Prayer\". After attending school in Florida, Rosenberg became a DJ at various local events, and by 1985 he was working at a Miami CHR radio station, WHQT (Hot 105). He remixed and edited songs as a radio-mix DJ for the station, and these mixes became popular in the Miami area.",
"support": 1
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|
popqa
|
2b1155d5-e913-4319-b824-3a28ee1d7b1b
|
What genre is Proof?
|
Proof (1991 film)
|
[
"comedy-drama",
"dramedy",
"comedic drama",
"tragicomedy",
"seriocomedy",
"comedy drama",
"dramatic comedy",
"Comedy-drama, dramedy"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2987486
| 1 |
{
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"Proof is a 1991 Australian romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Jocelyn Moorhouse. The film stars Hugo Weaving, Geneviève Picot and Russell Crowe. The film was released in Australia on 15 August 1991. It was chosen as \"Best Film\" at the 1991 Australian Film Institute Awards, along with five other awards, including Moorhouse for Best Director, Weaving for Best Leading Actor, and Crowe for Best Supporting Actor. Plot. The story concerns the tribulations of Martin, a blind photographer. Through a series of flashbacks, Martin is shown as a child, distrustful of his own mother. She describes to him the garden outside his bedroom window. She tells him that someone is raking leaves, but he can't hear the sound and angrily decides she is lying to him. This childhood experience strongly affects Martin as an adult, as he anticipates that sighted people will take advantage of his blindness to lie to him, or worse yet, pity him. He has become a resentful, vaguely bitter person who spends his days taking some photographs of the world around him, then having various people describe them. He uses these photographs and the Braille descriptions before he stamps on them as \"proof\" that the world around him really is as others describe it to him. He also takes secret pleasure in rebuking the romantic advances of Celia, his housekeeper.",
"Celia harbours a deep-seated and obsessive crush on Martin, as evidenced by the scores of photographs of him adorning the walls of her flat, and takes out her frustration at her unrequited love by tormenting Martin in small ways, such as rearranging the furniture in his house. Martin keeps Celia around because her love and hatred of him means he knows she can't pity him. One day Martin encounters Andy, and is pleased with the depth and detail with which Andy describes his photos. The two fast become close friends, and Martin soon comes to trust him implicitly. The jealous Celia is threatened by Andy's increasing presence in Martin's life. She seduces Andy, and Martin catches the two in the act, before Andy reluctantly lies to him about it. Celia recognizes this opportunity to foil Martin yet again, and sets up a series of events leading Martin to discover Andy's dishonesty. Martin is devastated and plunged into a deep despair, and breaks off his friendship with Andy. Later on, Andy confronts him, and tries to convince him that everyone has flaws, and shouldn't be judged on such simple terms. \"People lie,\" he tells Martin, \"but not all the time. And that's the point.\" Martin doesn't respond, but is swayed by Andy's impassioned words. Near the story's conclusion, Martin decides to fire Celia, but acknowledges his own role in purposely antagonizing her in their love-hate relationship.",
"Despite his openness she is extremely angry that her efforts have gone to waste, and when asked to return her key to Martin's house, she throws it in a sink full of water. Finally, Martin asks Andy to describe one last photo for him, one he has kept locked away for years. Martin had previously told Andy that this was the first and most important photo he had ever taken. It is a photo of the garden from Martin's childhood, taken moments after his mother described it on that fateful day. However, Andy's detailed description includes the iconic man raking leaves Martin's mother told him about, that he had rejected for all these years. This revelation provides Martin with his proof and emotional release. Cast. <templatestyles src=\"Div col/styles.css\"/>* Hugo Weaving as Martin\nProduction. The film took four years to go from script to finished film. Box office. \"Proof\" grossed $2.1 million at the box office in Australia and $1 million in foreign sales. It was the third highest-grossing Australian film of the year behind \"Green Card\" and \"Death in Brunswick\". Reception. Rob Lowing, film critic for \"The Sydney Morning Herald\", praised the quality of the script and the acting. Lowing wrote, \"\"Proof\" is an extraordinary film, another landmark in Australian movie history which proves that, yes, you can have it all: great drama with wit and wisdom, lasting impact and entertainment too.\" Soundtrack. The soundtrack was released in 1991, credited to Not Drowning, Waving.",
"At the ARIA Music Awards of 1992, it won the ARIA Award for Best Independent Release and was nominated for Best Original Soundtrack, Cast or Show Album. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"2005 film by John Madden\nProof is a 2005 American drama film directed by John Madden and starring Gwyneth Paltrow, Anthony Hopkins, Jake Gyllenhaal, and Hope Davis. The screenplay was written by Rebecca Miller and David Auburn and based on Auburn's Pulitzer Prize-winning play of the same name. Plot. The plot alternates between events immediately following the death of Robert, a brilliant mathematician at the University of Chicago whose genius was undone by crippling mental illness, and flashbacks revealing the life he shared with his daughter Catherine. Catherine is also a mathematician and was once a promising student at Northwestern University, but she struggles with living in her father's shadow and balancing her demanding studies with caring for her father, as well as the fear that she may have inherited his mental illness. At home, Robert clings to sanity by constantly bombarding Catherine with complex mathematical problems. In the opening scene Robert startles Catherine while she watches TV in the middle of the night. He gives her a bottle of champagne for her birthday, and they chat for a while about the nature of insanity, ending with the revelation that Robert died last week and his funeral is tomorrow. Awakened from this dream, Catherine realizes that Hal, a former graduate student of Robert's, is still upstairs, reading through Robert's books. Robert filled many notebooks with meaningless notes. Hal believes that Robert's genius may have withstood his illness, and clues to that genius might lie among the gibberish of his notebooks. When Hal comments on the vast amount of work Robert did, a suspicious Catherine searches Hal's backpack."
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"doc_chunk": "Proof is a 1991 Australian romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Jocelyn Moorhouse. The film stars Hugo Weaving, Geneviève Picot and Russell Crowe. The film was released in Australia on 15 August 1991. It was chosen as \"Best Film\" at the 1991 Australian Film Institute Awards, along with five other awards, including Moorhouse for Best Director, Weaving for Best Leading Actor, and Crowe for Best Supporting Actor. Plot. The story concerns the tribulations of Martin, a blind photographer. Through a series of flashbacks, Martin is shown as a child, distrustful of his own mother. She describes to him the garden outside his bedroom window. She tells him that someone is raking leaves, but he can't hear the sound and angrily decides she is lying to him. This childhood experience strongly affects Martin as an adult, as he anticipates that sighted people will take advantage of his blindness to lie to him, or worse yet, pity him. He has become a resentful, vaguely bitter person who spends his days taking some photographs of the world around him, then having various people describe them. He uses these photographs and the Braille descriptions before he stamps on them as \"proof\" that the world around him really is as others describe it to him. He also takes secret pleasure in rebuking the romantic advances of Celia, his housekeeper.",
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popqa
|
a068b8c1-b41e-44d4-a45f-a96a658d576d
|
What genre is Enzo Pietropaoli?
|
Enzo Pietropaoli
|
[
"jazz",
"jazz music",
"jass",
"jas",
"jaz",
"Jazz"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3989034
| 1 |
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"Enzo Pietropaoli (born in 1955) is an Italian jazz bassist. In 1987 with the group Lingomania; in 1988 and 1989 with Enrico Pieranunzi Space Jazz Trio; and in 1999, 2001 and 2003 with Doctor 3 group (with pianist Danilo Rea and drummer Fabrizio Sferra). Discography. As sideman. With Curtis Fuller\nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Enzo is an Italian given name derivative of the German name Heinz. It can be used also as the short form for Lorenzo, Vincenzo, Innocenzo, or Fiorenzo. It is most common in the Romance-speaking world, particularly in Italy and Latin America but lately also in France, Spain and Portugal. See also. <templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n Name listThis page or section lists people that share the same given name.",
"Italian journalist and writer (1920–2007)\nEnzo Biagi (; 9 August 1920 – 6 November 2007) was an Italian journalist, writer and former partisan. Life and career. Biagi was born in Lizzano in Belvedere, and began his career as a journalist in Bologna. In 1952, he worked on the screenplay of the historical film \"Red Shirts\". In 1953, he became the editor-in-chief of \"Epoca\" magazine. Active in journalism for six decades and author of some eighty books, Biagi won numerous awards, among which were the 1979 Saint Vincent prize and the 1985 Ischia International Journalism Award. In 1987, he won the Premio Bancarella for his book \"Il boss è solo\", interviewing former Sicilian Mafia boss Tommaso Buscetta, who had turned \"pentito\" (state witness). He worked on the Italian national TV channel Rai 1 until 2001. On 9 May 2001, just two days before the general elections in Italy, during his daily prime time 10-minute TV show \"Il Fatto\", broadcast on Rai Uno, Biagi interviewed the popular actor and director Roberto Benigni, who gave a hilarious talk about Silvio Berlusconi declaring his preference for the other candidate, Francesco Rutelli from the Olive Tree coalition. Bulgarian Edict.",
"Biagi disappeared from TV screens a few months after Berlusconi's declarations in Sofia named also editto bulgaro, where the then-Prime Minister accused the popular journalist, together with fellow journalist Michele Santoro and showman/comedian Daniele Luttazzi, of having made criminal use of the public television service. Biagi's defenders argue that a public service should provide pluralism, and that a country where government prevents opposing ideas from being voiced on air is a regime. The issue of Berlusconi's motives for entering politics in the first place emerged in an interview that he gave with Biagi and Indro Montanelli, stating \"If I don't enter politics, I will go to jail and become bankrupt\". Biagi's return on TV and death. On 22 April 2007, 86-year-old Enzo Biagi made his TV comeback on the RAI with \"RT - Rotocalco Televisivo\", a current affairs show which is broadcast on Rai 3. At the opening of the show, he declared:\n<templatestyles src=\"Template:Blockquote/styles.css\" />Good evening, sorry if I am a bit emotional, maybe it is visible. There has been a technical problem, and the break has lasted five years. Until shortly before his death he was also a columnist for the daily Italian newspaper \"Corriere della Sera\", which he had worked for since the early 1970s. Awards.",
"1953 – Riccione Prize for \"Giulia viene da lontano\"\n1971 – Premio Bancarella for \"Testimone del tempo\"\n1979 – Saint-Vincent Prize for Journalism\n1979 – Gold Medal of Civic Merit from the Municipality of Milan\n1993 – Honorary President of the Jury for the \"È giornalismo\" Prize\n2003 – Honorary Citizenship of Fucecchio, the birthplace of Indro Montanelli\n2004 – Award for the program \"Il Fatto\" as the best journalistic program of the first fifty years of Rai\n2005 – Ilaria Alpi Television Journalism Career Award\nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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popqa
|
da50a2b0-6db4-4606-b3ab-f0d35176eebd
|
What genre is Betrayal?
|
Betrayal (1932 film)
|
[
"crime film",
"crime movie"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31078119
| 1 |
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"1932 British film by Reginald Fogwell\nBetrayal is a 1932 British crime film directed by Reginald Fogwell and starring Stewart Rome, Marjorie Hume and Leslie Perrins. A woman attempts to save her husband from being hanged for a crime he didn't commit. It is based on a play \"No Crime of Passion\" by Hubert G. Griffith. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Betrayal () is a 1981 Norwegian drama film directed by Vibeke Løkkeberg, starring Løkkeberg and Helge Jordal. \"Betrayal\" is set in Bergen in the year 1948. The film's protagonist is the seven-year-old Kamilla (Knapskog), who grows up in a society under reconstruction, and in a family in disintegration. Her parents are mostly concerned about money and about themselves, but in her friend Svein (Johansen) Kamilla finds the love and solidarity that she is missing.",
"Betrayal () is a 2009 Norwegian historic action film directed by Håkon Gundersen, starring Fridtjov Såheim, Lene Nystrøm, Götz Otto and Kåre Conradi. The film is based on a true story. Plot. During the German occupation of Norway, nightclub owner Tor Lindblom (Såheim) makes a fortune by collaborating with the Germans. With the help of SS-Sturmbannführer Krüger (Otto), he plans to exploit the construction of a new aluminium plant for his own benefit. At the same time he is also romantically involved with Eva Karlsen (Nystrøm), a singer at the nightclub, who is a British double agent. Reception. Norwegian reviewers were generally negative in their view of \"Betrayal\". In a review for newspaper Verdens Gang, Morten Ståle Nilsen gave it a \"die throw\" of two and called the film an \"awkward amateur night\". Ingunn Økland of Aftenposten gave it three points, calling it a \"missed opportunity\" to make what could have been \"an important Norwegian war film\". References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"1929 film\nBetrayal is a 1929 American sound drama film produced for Famous Players–Lasky and released by Paramount Pictures. While the film has no audible dialog, it was released with a synchronized musical score with sound effects using both the sound-on-disc and sound-on-film process. The film is the last film without audible dialogue that was directed by Lewis Milestone, the last non-speaking role performance by Gary Cooper, the last non-speaking performance by Germany's Emil Jannings, and the only onscreen pairing of Cooper and Jannings. It is considered a lost film. Plot. Swiss peasant girl Vroni (Esther Ralston) is having a secret summer romance with Viennese artist Andre Frey (Gary Cooper). When Andre later returns to Switzerland, he learns that Vroni has been forced to marry wealthy burgomeister Poldi Moser (Emil Jannings). Explaining Andre's appearance, Vroni introduces him as a young man who has just lost his sweetheart, and in sympathy, Poldi invites Andre to be a guest in his house. Several times over the next few years Andre visits, during which time Poldi and Vroni have two children. Andre is overwrought by his repressed feelings toward Vroni, and after seven years, begs her to run off with him. She refuses, but agrees to one last tryst. While speeding down a dangerous run on a toboggan together, Vroni is killed and Andre fatally injured.",
"Poldi learns the truth of the relationship while attending Vroni's funeral, and swears vengeance but discovers that Andre has died from the severity of his injuries. Music. The film featured a theme song entitled \"Under The Weather\" which was written by J.S. Zamecnik (music and lyrics). Production. Filmed at locations near Lake Tahoe, the film was intended to be a \"part-talkie\" with incorporated talking sequences, but because of Jannings's heavy German accent and the poor recording of Ralston's voice, it was released as a synchronized film with only music and sound effects. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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popqa
|
3094dc94-e390-439f-ad27-71a2ac3ee01e
|
What genre is Look Around You?
|
Look Around You
|
[
"television comedy",
"TV comedy",
"comedy TV",
"Telecomedia",
"comedy television"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=752764
| 1 |
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"Television comedy series\nLook Around You is a comedic parody of British science television shows, devised and written by Robert Popper and Peter Serafinowicz, and narrated in the first series by Nigel Lambert. The first series of eight 10-minute shorts was shown in 2002, and the second series of six 30-minute episodes in 2005, both on BBC Two. The first series of \"Look Around You\" was nominated for a BAFTA award in 2003. Series one. In the first series, the episodes (\"modules\") satirise and pay homage to early 1980s educational films and school programmes such as ITV's \"Experiment\" series and BBC's \"For Schools and Colleges\". A different scientific subject is covered in each episode. The modules were, in order of transmission:\nThe humour is derived from a combination of patent nonsense and faithful references and homages. For instance, fictional items that have a passing resemblance to everyday objects are shown and discussed. Such items include the \"boîte diabolique\", a box at the top of a piano scale which housed the \"forbidden notes\"; and \"Garry gum\", a performance-enhancing chewing gum which has the unfortunate side-effect of inducing diarrhoea, necessitating the consumption of \"anti-Garry gum\". Each episode begins with a \"countdown clock\", similar to the one used on ITV Schools programmes from 1979 to 1987. The music that accompanies the countdown is in the same spirit as the original, but is played on a solo guitar, and at the beginning of the \"Brain\" module, the guitarist can be heard tuning.",
"The module subjects are distorted beyond recognition; for instance, germs are described as coming from Germany, and whisky is said to be made by combining water with nitrogen. The maths module features a distorted and inaccurate version of the ancient 'seven cats' puzzle by Ahmes. Additionally, subjects are mixed: for example, a chemistry experiment about eggs (in the episode \"Water\") turns into a French language lesson. Each episode follows a general format, beginning with an introduction to the subject, followed by a series of silly experiments performed by the hapless (and normally mute) scientists, played by Popper, Serafinowicz and Edgar Wright, among others. The colour and overall look of the film was purposely altered to replicate 1980s television for schools, and passably authentic incidental music written by Serafinowicz and Popper under the pseudonym \"Gelg\" was overdubbed to complete the parody of the original programmes. A running gag throughout the series is the fastidious labelling of all items in Dymo tape, such as hairdryers, magnets, a bottle of maths, or a jar of nuts (which contained both types of nut: the foodstuff and fastener). Another recurring joke is the use of fictional apparatus and materials used in the experiments—items such as the \"Besselheim plate\" poke fun at real lab equipment, often named after their designers (e.g. Petri dish, Erlenmeyer flask).",
"Pencils are always used to point at key elements of the experiments, as the 'scientists' do not speak: this is sometimes taken to ridiculous levels—pointing out pencils using a pencil; pointing at chocolates and then at a person to show they are a gift. Also, the series repeatedly instructs viewers to keep a notebook, described as a \"copy book,\" and to inscribe random and essentially worthless details of the lessons taking place with the spoken instruction to \"note that down in your copy book.\" The series was commissioned based on a 20-minute pilot episode (twice the length of an episode in the first series, but otherwise identical) in which Calcium is described as an amorphous gel prepared by grinding discarded teeth in massive milling machines; this is included on the DVD release of Series 1 as an \"advanced double-length module\". The DVD extras also include a music video for the song \"Little Mouse\" (as featured in the module on music), a selection of mock-Ceefax pages, and a creator's commentary. The joke is taken even further by presenting the DVD subtitles in exactly the same format as those broadcast via teletext. At the end of each episode, reference is made to the \"next module\"—although these episodes were never actually made. The episodes that are promised, but never seen are:\nOn the DVD Ceefax pages there were also two unseen modules:\nSeries two. The second series is composed of six 30-minute episodes and is presented in the pop-science vein of programmes such as \"Tomorrow's World\".",
"The series was directed by Tim Kirkby, and Ash Atalla (producer of \"The Office\") worked as executive producer. Running from 31 January to 7 March 2005 on BBC Two at 10 p.m., Series 2 comprised the following episodes:\nThe DVD commentary confirms that this was not the intended order, explaining why some running gags appear to build inconsistently. According to the audio commentary, the programme is set around 1980–1981. To reinforce the show's retro look, each episode's opening continuity announcement (typically narrated by Serafinowicz, who exaggerated the sound of his breathing and mouth movements to simulate the effect of the microphones used at that time) played over the three-dimensional BBC Two ident from 1979 to 1986. Unlike the first series, which is , the second series is presented in to emulate the television format used in the early '80s. Additionally, location footage was shot on 16mm film, of the type used for location filming at the time. Episode 1 features a \"Top of the Pops\" introduction complete with the real \"TOTP\" theme music from the early 1980s, Yellow Pearl by Phil Lynott. Features such as the song contest in the \"Music 2000\" episode also ground the series in the 1980s. Contestants showcase the futuristic songs they believe we could expect to hear in the far-off year 2000. Runners-up \"Machadaynu\", performed by Tony Rudd (played by Kevin Eldon) and Anthony Carmichael's \"The Rapping Song\" are beaten in the contest by Toni Baxter's track, \"Sexual Interface\".",
"Unlike the first series, Series 2 contains dialogue between the four presenters and their guests, leaving behind both the narrated style of the first series and the anonymity given to the scientists. Serafinowicz plays Peter Packard, whilst Popper plays Jack Morgan, a character originally seen in series one as a musician performing the song \"Little Mouse\". There are also two additional presenters, Pam Bachelor and Pealy Maghti, played by Olivia Colman and Josie D'Arby respectively. Several running gags from the first series are reprised in Series 2, such as references to Imhotep (pictured, as in the 1st series, as a moai), bassoons, and the use of \"portmanteaux\", in phrases such as \"Thanks, ants. Thants,\" or as in the Music episode, \"Thanks Tchaikovsky. Thaikovsky.\" In the final episode, this word-play culminates with Packard addressing two security guards, both named Hank, with the phrase \"Thanks, Hanks. Thanks.\" Another running joke centres on characters such as Synthesizer Patel in the \"Music\" episode and Computer Jones in the \"Computers\" episode, who like an item to such a degree that they've changed their names. Whereas the modules in Series 1 were distinct, there is a measure of continuity throughout the episodes of Series 2. Each week, inventors (played by a number of British comic actors) showcase their new products, culminating in the live final programme where a winning invention is chosen, supposedly by \"HRH, Sir Prince Charles\"."
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popqa
|
d7bd05bb-d322-491d-a87d-438b90261d63
|
What genre is Discount?
|
Discount (film)
|
[
"comedy-drama",
"dramedy",
"comedic drama",
"tragicomedy",
"seriocomedy",
"comedy drama",
"dramatic comedy",
"Comedy-drama, dramedy"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=45264967
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"Discount is a 2014 French comedy-drama film directed by Louis-Julien Petit. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Discount may refer to:\nEconomics and business. Topics referred to by the same term\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n This page lists associated with the title .",
"Retail store model for low prices\nA discount store or discounter offers a retail format in which products are sold at prices that are in principle lower than an actual or supposed \"full retail price\". Discounters rely on bulk purchasing and efficient distribution to keep down costs. <templatestyles src=\"Template:TOC limit/styles.css\" />\nTypes (United States). Discount stores in the United States may be classified into different types:\nHypermarkets (superstores). Discount superstores such as Walmart or Target sell general merchandise in a big-box store; many have a full grocery selection and are thus hypermarkets, though that term is not generally used in North America. In the 1960s and 1970s the term \"discount department store\" was used, and chains such as Kmart, Zodys and TG&Y billed themselves as such. The term \"discount department store\" or \"off-price department store\" is sometimes applied to big-box discount retailers of apparel and home goods, such as Ross Dress for Less, Marshalls, TJ Maxx, and Burlington. Category killers. So-called category killer stores, specialize in one type of merchandise and sell it in big-box stores. Examples include:\nWarehouse clubs. When membership is required, discount superstores are known as warehouse clubs, and often require purchases of larger sizes or quantities of goods than a regular superstore. The main national chains, both of which have operations outside the U.S., are Costco and Sam's Club. Discount grocery store.",
"Major discount grocery store retail chains in the U.S. include Aldi, Lidl, Save-A-Lot and Grocery Outlet. Currently Aldi and Lidl are the largest discount retailers in the world operating more than 25,000 discount stores worldwide between them. Variety stores, dollar stores, five and dimes. Variety stores in the U.S. today, are most commonly known as dollar stores such as Dollar General, Family Dollar and Dollar Tree, which sell goods usually only at a single price-point or multiples thereof (£1, $2, etc.). During the early and mid-twentieth century they were commonly known as \"five and dimes\" or \"dime stores\". Stores of the main chains, Woolworth's, J. J. Newberry and S. S. Kresge, lined the shopping streets of U.S. downtowns and suburbs, and starting in the 1950s they also opened branches in shopping malls. These chains originally sold items for 5, 10 or 25 cents, but many later moved to a model with flexible price points, with a variety of general merchandise at discounted prices, in formats smaller than today's discount superstores. History. United States. During the period from the 1950s to the late 1980s, discount stores were more popular than the average supermarket or department store in the United States.",
"There were hundreds of discount stores in operation, with their most successful period occurring during the mid-1960s in the U.S. with discount store chains such as Kmart, Ames, Two Guys, Gibson's Discount Center, E. J. Korvette, Mammoth Mart, Fisher's Big Wheel, Zayre, Bradlees, Caldor, Jamesway, Howard Brothers Discount Stores, Kuhn's-Big K (sold to Walmart in 1981), TG&Y and Woolco (closed in 1983, part sold to Wal-Mart) among others. Walmart, Kmart, and Target all opened their first locations in 1962. Kmart was a venture of S. S. Kresge Company that was a major operator of dime stores. Other retail companies branched out into the discount store business around that time as adjuncts to their older store concepts. As examples, Woolworth opened a Woolco chain (also in 1962); Montgomery Ward opened Jefferson Ward; Chicago-based Jewel-Osco launched Turn Style; and Central Indiana-based L. S. Ayres created Ayr-Way. J. C. Penney opened discount stores called Treasure Island or The Treasury; Sheboygan, Wisconsin based H. C. Prange Co. opened a chain of discount stores called Prange Way, and Atlanta-based Rich's owned discount stores called Richway. During the late 1970s and the 1980s, these chains typically were either shut down or sold to a larger competitor."
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popqa
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d0e59490-a557-4a02-88ca-e9d25400ac89
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What genre is Colors?
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Colors (film)
|
[
"crime film",
"crime movie"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2138170
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"1988 film directed by Dennis Hopper\nColors is a 1988 American police procedural action crime film starring Sean Penn and Robert Duvall, and directed by Dennis Hopper. The film takes place in the gang ridden neighborhoods of Los Angeles: late-1980s South Central Los Angeles, Echo Park, Westlake and East Los Angeles. The film centers on Bob Hodges (Duvall), an experienced Los Angeles Police Department C.R.A.S.H. officer, and his rookie partner, Danny McGavin (Penn), who try to stop the gang violence between the Bloods, the Crips, and Hispanic street gangs. \"Colors\" relaunched Hopper as a director 19 years after \"Easy Rider\", and inspired discussion over its depiction of gang life and gang violence. Plot. Two policemen, \"Uncle\" Bob Hodges, a respected LAPD officer and Vietnam veteran, and rookie officer Danny McGavin, have just been teamed together in the Community Resources Against Street Hoodlums (CRASH) unit that patrols Northwest Los Angeles, East Los Angeles and South Los Angeles. Hodges is appreciated on the local streets. He is diplomatic on the surface, preaching \"rapport\" to gang members to encourage them to offer help when it is truly needed, recognizing that every action cops take is scrutinized by the people they are trying to help. Hodges explains his view on policing to his young partner with a joke about bulls and cows.",
"Although the pair bond quickly, life lessons are seemingly lost on the aggressive, cavalier McGavin, whose stunts soon bring him notoriety among the gang members and the people, such as attacking a graffiti artist by spraying his eyes with the paint can. McGavin wrecks their first unmarked car during a pursuit. Its replacement is vivid yellow, resulting in McGavin being nicknamed \"Pac-Man\" by officers and gang members alike. McGavin has a short-lived romance with a waitress named Louisa who, like the offended Hodges, feels the weight of the Pac-Man persona. Amidst the strain of these relationships, the murder of a Bloods gang member escalates tension between two other gangs. A series of seemingly random incidents culminates with the two partners finding themselves in the middle of the Crips, Bloods and Hispanic barrio war. The 21st Street Gang, led by a criminal named Frog, attempts to negotiate a peace similar to Hodges and steer clear of the melee. To protect his partner, Hodges unwittingly exposes Frog as his source on the Crips leader Rocket's scheme to kill McGavin. Each group attempts to right the wrongs against their respective crews as police strive to prevent the hit and stand their authority over the fall out. In the end, CRASH moves in on the would-be last crew standing—the 21st Street Gang. While arresting Frog, Hodges is fatally wounded by a 21st Street Gang gunman, nicknamed \"Bird\", trying to do the hit on McGavin.",
"With medics en route, McGavin comforts Hodges and breaks down with regret as the elder partner falls into delirium and dies. Sometime later, a more reserved McGavin has a rookie partner, a black cop who grew up in the neighborhood where they patrol and sports an attitude like the \"Pac-Man\". McGavin tells him the same joke about the bulls that Hodges taught him, and the younger officer reciprocates in the same way as the young McGavin. The film ends with McGavin considering the cycle as the pair drive on and continue their patrol. Production. The movie was filmed entirely in Los Angeles in 1987. The original script by Richard Di Lello took place in Chicago and was more about drug dealing than gang members. Dennis Hopper ordered changes, so Michael Schiffer was hired and the setting was changed to Los Angeles and the focus of the story became more about the world of gang members. The joke that Hodges tells McGavin regarding the two bulls was lifted from the Pat Conroy novel \"The Great Santini\" (which was made into a movie that also starred Duvall) and explains how the character Lt. Col. \"Bull\" Meechum got his nickname. Real gang members were hired as \"on-location security\" as well as actors/extras by producer Robert H. Solo. Two of them were shot during filming. Well-known gang leader and community activist T. Rodgers was cast as Dr. Feelgood.",
"On April 2, 1987, Sean Penn was arrested for punching an extra on the set of this film who was taking photos of him without permission. Penn was sentenced to 33 days in jail for this assault. Soundtrack. A soundtrack containing mainly hip hop music was released on April 15, 1988, by Warner Bros. Records. It peaked at 31 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and was certified gold on July 12, 1988. The theme song, \"Colors\", was written and performed by American rapper Ice-T, and issued as the title track for the soundtrack to the film. Release. Box office. \"Colors\" earned over $46 million in its domestic release. Critical reception. \"Colors\" received both praise and criticism. The film has a 77% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 39 reviews, with the consensus; \"\"Colors\" takes a hard-hitting yet nuanced look at urban gang violence, further elevated by strong performances from a pair of well-matched leads.\" Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the a score of 66 out of 100, based on 15 critics, indicating . Janet Maslin of \"The New York Times\" stated that it \"has a superb eye for the poisonous flowering of gang culture amid ghetto life, and an ear to match; along with brilliant cinematography by Haskell Wexler, it's also got a fierce, rollicking sense of motion.\" Roger Ebert hailed it as \"a special movie – not just a police thriller, but a movie that has researched gangs and given some thought to what it wants to say about them.\"",
"\"The Washington Post\"'s critics, Desson Howe and Hal Hinson were split, with Howe stating that Hopper \"covers the mayhem with unadorned, documentary immediacy that transcends otherwise formulaic cop-fare\" and Hinson stating that it \"must be the least incendiary film about gang life ever made.\" One of the more negative reviews of the film appeared on the BBC's Ceefax service, on which critic Louise Hart remarked: \"The main weakness of the film is that it concentrates far less on the street gangs than on the growing relationship between the two cops.\" Legacy. The film has been blamed for inspiring gang violence in the country of Belize, with many members of the Crips and Bloods deported to the country from the United States in the 1990s bringing the film - and their own gang affiliations - with them to the country. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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popqa
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283e4199-324f-4f60-9536-76cd34a4028f
|
What genre is HiM?
|
HiM (American band)
|
[
"post-rock"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=170784
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"American post-rock group\nHiM is a dub-influenced post-rock group formed in 1995 by Doug Scharin, drummer for the bands Codeine, Rex and June of 44. Their first album, \"Egg\", was their most dub-based effort. Each successive album has gone more in a quasi-world music direction. After some recording for \"Crooklyn Dub Consortium\" and Wordsound, \"Interpretive Belief System\", HiM settled on a lineup of Scharin with Bundy K. Brown, Rob Mazurek and Jeff Parker, members or occasional members of Tortoise and Isotope 217. Their first album was the underground hit \"Sworn Eyes\", produced by Doug Scharin. A few personnel changes followed, and the revamped lineup including members of June of 44. HiM released \"Our Point of Departure\" in 1999, which signified a very clear shift toward a more jazz-like sound, followed by a major American and European tour. In 2003, HiM released \"Many in High Places Are Not Well\" on Fat Cat Records, which was received as their most successful and fully realized release. \"Peoples\" was released in mid-2006, featuring a cleaner sound with more vocals than any of HiM's previous releases. Included in this line-up are Martin Perna and Jordan McLean from Antibalas, Griffin Rodriguez from Need New Body/Icy Demons, Adam Pierce (Mice Parade).",
"The latest HiM records, \"1110\" and \"ん\", released in 2008 and 2009 on Afterhours in Tokyo, are collaborations between Doug Scharin, Josh Larue and the Tokyo-based group, Ultra Living. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Finnish gothic rock band\nHIM (sometimes stylized as H.I.M.) was a Finnish gothic rock band from Helsinki. First formed in 1991 by vocalist Ville Valo and bassist Mikko \"Mige\" Paananen under the name His Infernal Majesty, the band broke up after only a few years, only to be reformed in 1995 by Valo and guitarist Mikko \"Linde\" Lindström. After being rejoined by Mige, as well as keyboardist Antto Melasniemi and drummer Juhana \"Pätkä\" Rantala, the band, now called HIM, released its debut album \"Greatest Lovesongs Vol. 666\" in 1997. In 2000, now with drummer Mika \"Gas Lipstick\" Karppinen and keyboardist Juska Salminen, the band released \"Razorblade Romance\", which reached the number one spot in Finland, Austria and Germany. The first single \"Join Me in Death\" also charted at number one in Finland and Germany, eventually going platinum and gold, respectively. Following the addition of Janne \"Burton\" Puurtinen on keyboards, HIM released \"Deep Shadows and Brilliant Highlights\" (2001) and \"Love Metal\" (2003). Both cracked the top ten in several countries and allowed the band to tour in the United Kingdom and the United States for the first time. In 2005, HIM released \"Dark Light\", which became the group's most commercially successful album to date. HIM also became the first Finnish group in history to receive a gold record in the US.",
"In 2007, HIM released \"Venus Doom\", the making of which was marred by problems in Valo's personal life. Nevertheless, the album gave the band its highest chart position in the US at number twelve. After 2010's \"\", HIM went on a hiatus after Gas Lipstick was forced to take medical leave. Following several months of uncertainty, the band regrouped and released the album \"Tears on Tape\" in 2013. Gas Lipstick announced his departure from the band in 2015 and was subsequently replaced by Jukka \"Kosmo\" Kröger. On 5 March 2017, HIM announced that the band would be disbanding following a farewell tour in 2017. The band played its final show on New Year's Eve 2017 as a part of its annual Helldone Festival. HIM is one of the most commercially successful Finnish bands of all time, with sales of over ten million records. HIM has also received numerous accolades, including eight Emma Awards. The band is known for its distinct sound, which combines more melodic and melancholic elements with heavier influences. This made it difficult for audiences to categorize HIM's music, which led to the band coining the term \"love metal\". HIM is also known for its logo, the heartagram, which has made numerous appearances in other media. History. 1991–1996: Early years. The first incarnation of HIM was formed in 1991 by childhood friends Ville Valo and Mikko \"Mige\" Paananen in Helsinki, Finland. Valo played six-string bass, which substituted for guitar, while Mige also played bass.",
"The band had two rotating drummers: Sami \"Juippi\" Jokilehto and Juha Tarvonen. Dubbed His Infernal Majesty, other names considered for the band included Black Earth, Black Salem and Kafferi. After recording its first demo \"Witches and Other Night Fears\", His Infernal Majesty played its first show on New Year's Eve 1992 at the Semifinal in Helsinki. The band broke up shortly thereafter, when Mige began his national military service. In 1995, His Infernal Majesty was reformed by Valo and guitarist Mikko \"Linde\" Lindström. Together they recorded a four-track demo, which featured Valo on drums and vocals, and Linde on guitar and bass. Valo originally intended to remain as the bassist for the group, but took up the role of lead vocalist out of necessity, after they were unable to find another singer. Eventually the two were joined by returning bassist Mige and drummer Juhana \"Pätkä\" Rantala. The group played its first show on 19 December 1995 at the Teatro in Helsinki, opening for Kauko Röyhkä. The band's next show was also at the Teatro, this time performing Type O Negative covers, for which they recruited keyboardist Janne \"Burton\" Puurtinen. His Infernal Majesty continued to record several more demos, sending them to Nuclear Blast, Roadrunner and Spinefarm Records, among others, all of whom passed on the band."
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popqa
|
0e8896fe-1f5c-4811-9f75-184dc8428a11
|
What genre is The Shot?
|
The Shot (TV series)
|
[
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"reality TV",
"reality television program",
"reality TV program",
"reality television show",
"television reality program",
"television reality show",
"TV reality program",
"TV reality show"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14081995
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"The Shot is a reality television show created by Nigel Barker and produced by VH1 in 2007. \"The Shot\" included 10 aspiring fashion photographers working through a series of games in order to win the competition. Russell James was the host/mentor. The winner of season 1 of the show, as announced on December 23, 2007, was Maria Hartman. She beat Dean on the final challenge, and her winning shot will be used on the cover of Victoria's Secret annual catalog. The shot is of model Alessandra Ambrosio. Maria will also receive a $100,000 and a spread on Marie Claire magazine as prizes. Contestants. Airic\nBalbinka \nBree\nDean Zulich\nIvan\nJason\nJohn\nMaria Hartman \nPiper\nRobin\n<templatestyles src=\"Legend/styles.css\" /> This photographer was on the winning team. <templatestyles src=\"Legend/styles.css\" /> This photographer had the best shot of the week. <templatestyles src=\"Legend/styles.css\" /> This photographer was on the losing team. <templatestyles src=\"Legend/styles.css\" /> This photographer was on the losing team and was in the bottom two. <templatestyles src=\"Legend/styles.css\" /> This photographer was on the losing team and was eliminated.",
"Hot Shot () is a Taiwanese drama starring Jerry Yan of F4, Show Lo, and Wu Chun of Fahrenheit. It was produced by Comic International Productions () and directed by Lin He Long (). It was first broadcast in Taiwan on free-to-air China Television (CTV) (中視) from 27 July 2008 to 9 November 2008, on Sundays at 22:00 to 23:30 and cable TV Gala Television (GTV) Variety Show/CH 28 (八大綜合台) on 2 August 2008 to 15 November 2008, every Saturday at 21:30 to 23:00. This show was also broadcast in Hong Kong, China, Japan, South Korea, Vietnam, Indonesia and the Philippines. Synopsis. In a school where academic reigns supreme and sports were relegated to a dusty corner of the campus, Li Ying vowed to revive the basketball team by volunteering to be the coach of the basketball team. Her first member was Yuan Da Ying, a boy from the countryside who was passionate for basketball but had no skills. Their recruitment went into a high gear when Dong Fang Xiang, a legendary basketball player, transferred to their school. Around the same time, Yuan Da Ying fell for Zhan Jie Er, a scholarship student who reminds him of his childhood friend Gu Gu Ji. Things were complicated by the fact her family works for Dong Fang Xiang, who she also grew up with. Their encounter may just rewrite the school's basketball history. Soundtrack.",
"Hot Shot Code Original Soundtrack (CD+DVD) (籃球火音樂聖典) was released on 11 August 2008 by Freya Lim, Nese, and Adrian Fu under Sony Music Entertainment (Taiwan). It contains ten songs, in which five songs are various instrumental versions of the five original songs. The album also includes a DVD. Track listing. In addition, there are three songs not included in the original soundtracks: The opening theme song, which is \"箇中強手\" or \"Best of the Bunch – Hot Shot\", and an insert song, \"幸福不滅\" or \"Cause I Believe\" by Show Lo from his \"Trendy Man\" album, and the ending theme song by Jerry Yan entitled \"Yi Ban\", released in his \"Freedom\" album. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Canadian current affairs television series\nLong Shot is a Canadian current affairs television series which aired on CBC Television in 1959. Premise. Ross McLean, previously of \"Tabloid\", produced this series which combined interviews with humour. Career broadcaster Ward Cornell and Toronto Symphony Orchestra cellist Olga Kwasniak were its hosts. Guests ranged from writers to wrestlers, including Bob and Ray, Boxcar Betty, Gregory Clark, Jack Douglas, Harry Golden, Gene Kiniski, C. Northcote Parkinson, Hard Boiled Haggerty, Jonathan Winters and Yukon Eric. Scheduling. This half-hour series was broadcast Sundays at 10:30 p.m. from 28 June to 27 September 1959 as a mid-year replacement for \"Fighting Words\".",
"Television series\nBest Shot is an American documentary series directed by Michael John Warren and starring Jay Williams. The series follows Newark Central High School's basketball team, showing the lives of the players and the fortunes of the team, as they are mentored by Williams. It premiered on July 18, 2018 on YouTube Premium. The series is executive produced by LeBron James, Maverick Carter, Andrew Fried, Dane Lillegard, Jordan Wynn, and Warren. Premise. \"Best Shot\" follows Williams and \"the lives of the students he hopes to inspire – as the ESPN analyst shares his journey from his championship college career at Duke to his post-crash loneliness and unsuccessful attempts at an NBA comeback – and mentors an inner-city high school team.\" Production. Development. On November 20, 2017, it was announced that YouTube had given the production a series order consisting of eight episodes. Michael John Warren is set to direct the series from SpringHill Entertainment and Boardwalk Pictures in association with Blue Ribbon Content. LeBron James and Maverick Carter will executive produce alongside Andrew Fried, Dane Lillegard and Jordan Wynn of Boardwalk Pictures and Warren. Alongside the release of the series official trailer, it was confirmed that the series would premiere on July 18, 2018. Marketing. Alongside the initial series announcement, YouTube released a teaser trailer for the series. On June 11, 2018, the official trailer for the series was released. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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popqa
|
2daf6f14-2e85-46f3-bca4-bc138fd07497
|
What genre is ID A?
|
ID A
|
[
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"suspense",
"thriller television program",
"thriller TV program",
"thriller television show",
"thriller TV show",
"suspense television program",
"suspense TV program",
"suspense television show",
"suspense TV show"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=42064575
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"ID:A is a 2011 thriller film directed by Christian E. Christiansen and starring Tuva Novotny. Awards and nominations. \"ID:A\" was nominated for three Robert Awards, for Best Actress, Best Editor, and Best Special Effects, but lost out to \"Melancholia\" in all three categories. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Internet country-code top level domain for Indonesia\n.id is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Indonesia. Since 2007, it is managed by the Indonesian Internet Domain Name Administrator (\"Pengelola Nama Domain Internet Indonesia\" or PANDI), based on regulation set by Decree of Minister of Communication and Information Technology. Domain names. On 11 March 2013, PANDI approved the adoption of a new \"desa\" second level domain for Indonesia's 72,944 villages with autonomy for local affairs. As of 17 August 2014, second-level domain registrations have entered general availability, allowing registrations to be made directly under .id, without a prefix. This brings the total of available extensions to 13:\nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"ID or its variants may refer to:\n<templatestyles src=\"Template:TOC_right/styles.css\" />\nSee also. Topics referred to by the same term\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n This page lists associated with the title .",
"Failed anti-spoofing proposal\nSender ID is an historic anti-spoofing proposal from the former MARID IETF working group that tried to join Sender Policy Framework (SPF) and Caller ID. Sender ID is defined primarily in Experimental RFC 4406, but there are additional parts in RFC 4405, RFC 4407 and RFC 4408. Principles of operation. Sender ID is heavily based on SPF, with only a few additions. Sender ID tries to improve on SPF: SPF does not verify the header addresses (of which there can be more than one) that indicate the claimed sending party. One of these header addresses is typically displayed to the user and may be used to reply to emails. These header addresses can be different from the address that SPF tries to verify; that is, SPF verifies only the \"MAIL FROM\" address, also called the envelope sender. However, there are many similar email header fields that all contain sending party information; therefore Sender ID defines in RFC 4407 a Purported Responsible Address (PRA) as well as a set of heuristic rules to establish this address from the many typical headers in an email. Syntactically, Sender ID is almost identical to SPF except that codice_1 is replaced with one of:\nThe only other syntactical difference is that Sender ID offers the feature of \"positional\" modifiers not supported in SPF. In practice, so far no \"positional\" modifier has been specified in any Sender ID implementation.",
"In practice, the \"pra\" scheme usually only offers protection when the email is legitimate, while offering no real protection in the case of spam or phishing. The \"pra\" for most legitimate email will be either the familiar From: header field, or, in the case of mailing lists, the Sender: header field. In the case of phishing or spam, however, the \"pra\" may be based on Resent-* header fields that are often not displayed to the user. To be an effective anti-phishing tool, the MUA (Mail User Agent or Mail Client) will need to be modified to display either the \"pra\" for Sender ID, or the Return-Path: header field for SPF. The \"pra\" tries to counter the problem of \"phishing\", while SPF or \"mfrom\" tries to counter the problem of spam bounces and other auto-replies to forged Return-Paths. Two different problems with two different proposed solutions. However, Sender-ID and SPF yield the same result in approximately 80% of the cases, according to a billion message analysis. Standardization issues. The \"pra\" has the disadvantage that forwarders and mailing lists can only support it by modifying the mail header, e.g. by inserting a codice_6 or codice_7. The latter violates RFC 2822 and can be incompatible with RFC 822. With SPF, mailing lists continue to work as is."
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popqa
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05cb7326-41a4-47f8-902a-eca637014fbb
|
What genre is Incorporated?
|
Incorporated (Grip Inc. album)
|
[
"groove metal",
"Groove Metal"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2020935
| 3 |
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"Incorporated is the fourth and final full-length studio album by American groove metal band Grip Inc. It was released on March 16, 2004. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"American groove metal band\nGrip Inc. was an American groove metal band and side project of drummer Dave Lombardo. The band was formed in 1993 and was signed to Steamhammer Records. They released four full-length albums in total. History. Following the birth of his first child in 1993, Lombardo formed Grip Inc. with Voodoocult guitarist Waldemar Sorychta. The pair recruited bassist Jason VieBrooks and vocalist Gus Chambers to complete the line-up, releasing their debut record \"Power of Inner Strength\" (1995), distributed via Metal Blade Records. Prior to the album's release Lombardo described leaving Slayer as a career low, because he did not know what type of music to play. AllMusic reviewer Vincent Jeffries singled out Lombardo for praise on the album, remarking that Slayer fans \"will enjoy the drummer's double bass work and overall aggression throughout the disc.\" Sorychta said critics and music fans always spot mistakes in their music, because of Lombardo's popularity with Slayer – expecting the band to sound like Slayer and complain. However, when Lombardo uses the double bass drum, Sorychta said people complain \"now Grip Inc. sound exactly like Slayer.\" The band released \"Nemesis\" in 1997. Jeffries praised Lombardo's \"crushing drum work\" which takes center stage on the album. Bassist VieBrooks left the band and was replaced by Stuart Carruthers in 1997.",
"With a new bassist, the band released \"Solidify\" in 1999, which was described as a step towards \"progressive and exotic rhythms, structures, and instrumentations, while never compromising intensity\" by Jeffries. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Solidify is the third album by heavy metal band Grip Inc.\nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Nemesis is the second album by American groove metal band Grip Inc.\nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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popqa
|
6d26bea5-44c2-438a-bfbe-2263ca37fab1
|
What genre is The Governor?
|
The Governor (New Zealand TV series)
|
[
"docudrama",
"documentary drama",
"Docudrama",
"Drama-documentary"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28211336
| 1 |
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"The Moment (New Zealand TV series)"
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"The Governor is a 1977 New Zealand docudrama television miniseries on Sir George Grey, co-produced by Television One and the National Film Unit, with Grey played by English actor Corin Redgrave. There are six parts, screened from Sunday 2 October 1977; the series has not been rescreened as TV One omitted to obtain repeat rights. The series is about Sir George Grey as Governor of New Zealand from 1845 to 1853 and 1861–68. In the nineteenth century he was both Governor and (later) Prime Minister of New Zealand, and Governor of South Australia and Governor of the Cape Colony. Neville describes him as \"a Victorian gentleman, a drug addict \"(he used laudanum)\" and a lecher\". The cost (with over-runs) was $1 million, and Prime Minister Rob Muldoon instigated an investigation by the parliamentary public expenditure committee into budgeting and the control of expenditure in television. The series also aroused controversy because of the emphasis on Grey's private life, and the dialogue in the Māori language, often without subtitles. Keith Aberdein wrote the script, from an idea by Michael A. Noonan, and carried out his own historical research and interviews. The series was produced by Tony Isaac. It won the 1978 Feltex Award for best drama, and Episode 4 won the award for best script.",
"The Strip is the story of corporate lawyer Melissa Walker, who decides her life needs a new direction and quits her job after finding her husband in bed with his male lover. She opens a male strip club, catering especially for women. The series aired in New Zealand from 2002 to 2003 and has been syndicated in the United States on Vibrant TV Network.",
"The Zoo was a New Zealand observational documentary series, made by Greenstone TV, that followed the lives of Auckland Zoo's animals and zookeepers. The series explored the new arrivals and births of Auckland Zoo, to the fights, illnesses and mating rituals, how the animals are fed and how they live. The series' production crew were based full-time at the zoo, but the series also followed zookeepers overseas on zoo-related trips. \"The Zoo\" returned to New Zealand's TV One in 2013 for its 13th and final season. In the UK, it aired on Animal Planet. Zoo staff. Former staff stars. Zoo keepers who have previously starred on the show. Seasons. Season 1 (1999). The premiere season of \"The Zoo\". 2004. This season premiered on TV2 on Sunday 5 September. Season 10 (2008). This series aired on TV2. Season 12 (2012). Premiered on Sunday 29 July 2012. Currently airs on TV One at 7pm on Sundays. Specials. Zoo Babies (2002). This 1-hour \"The Zoo\" special takes a look at pregnancy, birth and infancy at Auckland Zoo. Explores the successes and failures of trying to breed giraffes, lions, orang-utans, tigers, pink flamingos and the native New Zealand tuatara. Zoo Babies 2: Raising Baby Iwani (2005). The story of Baby Iwani, the siamang gibbon, who was rejected by his mother and 'adopted' by zookeeper Christine Tintinger.",
"This 60-minute special leads up to the day Christine has to give him back to Mum. Spin-off series. \"Two By Two At The Zoo\" (2005). \"Two By Two At The Zoo\" is a series made up of ten episodes of specials from \"The Zoo\" series. \"Two By Two At The Zoo\" explores Auckland Zoo's favourite animals and the keepers who care for them. \"Trent's Wildcat Adventures\" (2006). Popular Auckland Zoo zookeeper Trent Barclay has a passion for wild cats. In this series of ten episodes, Trent travels to South Africa to encounter wild cats up close and personal in their natural African habitat. \"The Zoo: This Is Your Life\" (2008). \"The Zoo\" spin-off series, \"The Zoo: This Is Your Life\", celebrates five special Auckland Zoo animals. The series follows Indra the orangutan, Kashin the elephant, Kura the lioness, Zabulu the giraffe and Kito the rhino. It features archive video footage and photos, and interviews current and former keepers. All stories feature highs and lows including births and traumatic deaths, stressful journeys, life-threatening illness and daring escapes. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"The Moment was a live television series on TVNZ DUKE. Broadcast weeknights during the 2018 Commonwealth Games presented by Matt Heath and Mike Lane. The show chronicled the sports of the day with a New Zealand perspective and featured comedic commentary over highlights of selected events. Each episode featured a live cross to a 1 News reporter, with appearances by Peter Williams, Jenny-May Clarkson and Andrew Saville. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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"doc_chunk": "The Governor is a 1977 New Zealand docudrama television miniseries on Sir George Grey, co-produced by Television One and the National Film Unit, with Grey played by English actor Corin Redgrave. There are six parts, screened from Sunday 2 October 1977; the series has not been rescreened as TV One omitted to obtain repeat rights. The series is about Sir George Grey as Governor of New Zealand from 1845 to 1853 and 1861–68. In the nineteenth century he was both Governor and (later) Prime Minister of New Zealand, and Governor of South Australia and Governor of the Cape Colony. Neville describes him as \"a Victorian gentleman, a drug addict \"(he used laudanum)\" and a lecher\". The cost (with over-runs) was $1 million, and Prime Minister Rob Muldoon instigated an investigation by the parliamentary public expenditure committee into budgeting and the control of expenditure in television. The series also aroused controversy because of the emphasis on Grey's private life, and the dialogue in the Māori language, often without subtitles. Keith Aberdein wrote the script, from an idea by Michael A. Noonan, and carried out his own historical research and interviews. The series was produced by Tony Isaac. It won the 1978 Feltex Award for best drama, and Episode 4 won the award for best script.",
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popqa
|
10ddd320-fab9-43b1-8934-9f4c64e134f1
|
What genre is Jeffrey?
|
Jeffrey (1995 film)
|
[
"romantic comedy",
"romedy",
"romcom"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1856185
| 1 |
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"Jeffrey is a 1995 American romantic comedy film directed by Christopher Ashley, based on the play of the same name by Paul Rudnick, who also wrote the screenplay adaptation. The film stars Steven Weber, Michael T. Weiss, Patrick Stewart, and Bryan Batt. Plot. The story takes place in Manhattan during the height of the AIDS epidemic and revolves around Jeffrey (Steven Weber), a gay man who has sworn off sex because of the epidemic. It is not so much that Jeffrey is afraid of dying, but that he is afraid that he will fall in love with someone who is bound to die; thus, his celibacy is about sex and about relationships in general. Almost immediately thereafter, Jeffrey meets Steve (Michael T. Weiss), a hunky, charming HIV-positive man. He experiences an emotional conflict as he must face his fear in order to accept love, often breaking the fourth wall to do so. With the help of friends, interior decorator Sterling (Patrick Stewart) and his partner Darius (Bryan Batt), as well as a cast of cameos – including Nathan Lane and Sigourney Weaver – he is able to overcome his fears and begin a relationship with Steve. Production. Filming took place from July 11 to August 14, 1994. Critical reception. Reviews to \"Jeffrey\" were positive, as it holds a 70% rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 30 reviews.",
"Caryn James from \"The New York Times\" wrote “For anyone who missed the play, the film offers a strong echo of its best qualities and a couple of truly hilarious moments.” Patrick Stewart got great acclaim for his supporting role, winning several critics awards, and even generated Oscars buzz, but failed to secure a nomination. The film grossed $3.488 million in the U.S.\nHome media. \"Jeffrey\" was released on VHS after its initial theatrical run and on DVD in 2003. Shout! Factory released the film on Blu-ray in 2019. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"1995 is a 2024 Canadian comedy-drama film written and directed by Ricardo Trogi. The fourth film in his semi-autobiographical series after \"1981\", \"1987\" and \"1991\", the film stars Jean-Carl Boucher as Trogi, making his first foray into filmmaking as a contestant in the competition series \"La Course destination monde\" in 1995. The cast also includes Sandrine Bisson, Francis-William Rhéaume, Rose Adam, Shadi Janho, Guillaume Gauthier, Claudio Colangelo, Olivier Aubin, Mickaël Gouin, Myriam Gaboury, Maude Bouchard, Marie-Josée Bastien and David Leblanc. The film was released on July 31, 2024, by Immina Films. Production. The film's development was first announced in 2021. Filming began on October 10, 2023, and took place in Montreal, Quebec City, Morocco and Nepal. Trogi stated that he considers the film to be the funniest in the series; he noted as well that while \"La Course\" was retitled in the film for copyright reasons, he kept the real names of key personalities who featured in the storyline, including host Pierre Therrien and judges Michel Coulombe, Louise Racicot and Manon Barbeau. He has also stated that while there may be future films in the series, he is not currently certain of that, stating in particular that he doesn't see any comedy to be mined from his experiences directing his debut film \"Québec-Montréal\". Release.",
"The film's first promotional poster was revealed in February 2024, and the film opened theatrically on July 31. The film surpassed the $1 million benchmark for box office success in the Quebec market within ten days of its release. As his seventh film to reach this distinction, it also gave Trogi a new record for the most films by a Canadian director ever to achieve this in Quebec. It has been scheduled to screen in a gala presentation at the 2024 Cinéfest Sudbury International Film Festival. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"2016 film\nJeffrey is a 2016 Dominican Republic documentary film about a young man's struggle to become a professional reggaeton singer, directed by Yanillys Perez. It was screened in the Discovery section at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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"doc_chunk": "Jeffrey is a 1995 American romantic comedy film directed by Christopher Ashley, based on the play of the same name by Paul Rudnick, who also wrote the screenplay adaptation. The film stars Steven Weber, Michael T. Weiss, Patrick Stewart, and Bryan Batt. Plot. The story takes place in Manhattan during the height of the AIDS epidemic and revolves around Jeffrey (Steven Weber), a gay man who has sworn off sex because of the epidemic. It is not so much that Jeffrey is afraid of dying, but that he is afraid that he will fall in love with someone who is bound to die; thus, his celibacy is about sex and about relationships in general. Almost immediately thereafter, Jeffrey meets Steve (Michael T. Weiss), a hunky, charming HIV-positive man. He experiences an emotional conflict as he must face his fear in order to accept love, often breaking the fourth wall to do so. With the help of friends, interior decorator Sterling (Patrick Stewart) and his partner Darius (Bryan Batt), as well as a cast of cameos – including Nathan Lane and Sigourney Weaver – he is able to overcome his fears and begin a relationship with Steve. Production. Filming took place from July 11 to August 14, 1994. Critical reception. Reviews to \"Jeffrey\" were positive, as it holds a 70% rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 30 reviews.",
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popqa
|
aa52dc4a-3be2-4018-85bf-cd0fcfafc754
|
What genre is Francesco Guardi?
|
Francesco Guardi
|
[
"veduta",
"vedute"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=854569
| 3 |
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"Italian painter (1712–1793)\nFrancesco Lazzaro Guardi (; 5 October 1712 – 1 January 1793) was an Italian painter, nobleman, and a member of the Venetian School. He is considered to be among the last practitioners, along with his brothers, of the classic Venetian school of painting. In the early part of his career he collaborated with his older brother Gian Antonio in the production of religious paintings. After Gian Antonio's death in 1760, Francesco concentrated on \"vedute\". The earliest of these show the influence of Canaletto, but he gradually adopted a looser style characterized by spirited brush-strokes and freely imagined architecture. Biography. Francesco Guardi was born in Venice into a family of nobility from Trentino. His father Domenico (born in 1678) and his brothers Niccolò and Gian Antonio were also painters, later inheriting the family workshop after the father's death in 1716. They probably all contributed as a team to some of the larger commissions later attributed to Francesco. His sister Maria Cecilia married the pre-eminent Veneto-European painter of his epoch, Giovanni Battista Tiepolo. In 1735, Guardi moved to the workshop of Michele Marieschi, where he remained until 1743. His first certain works are from 1738, for a parish at Vigo d'Anuania, in Trentino. In this period he worked alongside his older brother, Gian Antonio. The first work signed by Francesco is a \"Saint Adoring the Eucharist\" (c. 1739). His works in this period included both landscapes and figure compositions.",
"His early vedute show influence both from Canaletto and Luca Carlevarijs. On 15 February 1757, he married Maria Mattea Pagani, the daughter of painter Matteo Pagani. In 1760 his brother Gian Antonio died and his first son, Vincenzo, was born. His second son, Giacomo, was born in 1764. In 1763 he worked in Murano, in the church of San Pietro Martire, finishing a \"Miracle of a Dominican Saint\" clearly influenced by Alessandro Magnasco in its quasi-expressionistic style. Francesco Guardi's most important later works include the \"Doge's Feasts\", a series of twelve canvases celebrating the ceremonies held in 1763 for the election of Doge Alvise IV Mocenigo. In his later years, Canaletto's influence on his art diminished, as shown by the \"Piazzetta\" in the Ca' d'Oro of Venice. In circa 1778, he painted the severe \"Holy Trinity Appearing to Sts. Peter and Paul\" in the parish church of Roncegno. In 1782 Guardi was commissioned by the Venetian government six canvases to celebrate the visit of the Russian Grand Dukes to the city, of which only two remain, and two others for that of Pope Pius VI. On September 12 of that year he was admitted to the Fine Art Academy of Venice. A stronger attention to colours is present in late works such as the \"Concerto of 80 Orphans\" of 1782, now in Munich, in the \"Façade of Palace with Staircase\" in the Accademia Carrara of Bergamo.",
"Guardi died at Campiello de la Madona in Cannaregio (Venice) in 1793. Mature style. Among all the paintings attributed to either Francesco and his brother Gian Antonio Guardi, the most praised work is not a landscape, but instead the airy sfumato \"Story of Tobit\" painted for the organ loft in the small Chiesa dell'Angelo San Raffaele. To quote from the Web Gallery of Art:\nPerspective, organized aerial space, the Palladian solidity of Tiepolo... are exchanged for a personal style of coloured handwriting – now brilliantly calligraphic, and now brilliantly cloudy. Guardi's painterly style is known as \"pittura di tocco\" (of touch) for its small dotting and spirited brush-strokes. This looser style of painting had been used by Giovanni Piazzetta and Sebastiano Ricci, and recalls, in some religious themes, the sweetened sfumato of Barocci's Bolognese style. In this he differs from the more linear and architecturally accurate style of Canaletto's painting. This style, a century later, would make Guardi's works highly prized by the French Impressionists. Canaletto, as a vedutista, concentrated on glamorous urban architecture erected by the serene republic; on the other hand, in Guardi, the buildings often appear to be melting and sinking into a murky lagoon. Canaletto's canvases often have intricate linear and brilliant details, and depict Venice in sunny daylight.",
"Guardi paints clouded skies above a city at dusk. These contrasts, however, simplify the facts, since Canaletto often painted the drab communal life and neighborhoods (creating in them some epic artistic qualities), while Guardi did not avoid sometimes painting the ceremonies of Ducal Venice. Ultimately, Guardi's paintings evoke the onset of the dissipation. The citizenry has shrunken to an impotent lilliputian crowd of \"rubber-neckers\", unable to rescue the crumbling Republic, as for example in the \"Fire in the Oil Depot in San Marcuola\". It was fitting depiction of the rapidly declining empire, which had declined, in Napoleon's assessment, into a \"drawing room of Europe\" peopled with casinos, carnivals, and courtesans for hire. Footnotes. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />\nExternal links. Media related to at Wikimedia Commons",
"Italian painter (1764–1835)\nGiacomo Guardi (13 April 1764 - 3 November 1835) was an Italian painter from Venice. The son of famous Veduta painter Francesco Guardi, he continued his father's line of work, though without the same level of renown. The majority of his works are quite small views of only minor artistic interest, more akin to postcards than to his father's grand scenes, but he produced several paintings showcasing a notable level of artistic skill as well. Evaluating his legacy is somewhat complicated due to the frequency with which paintings are misattributed to him. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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"doc_chunk": "Italian painter (1712–1793)\nFrancesco Lazzaro Guardi (; 5 October 1712 – 1 January 1793) was an Italian painter, nobleman, and a member of the Venetian School. He is considered to be among the last practitioners, along with his brothers, of the classic Venetian school of painting. In the early part of his career he collaborated with his older brother Gian Antonio in the production of religious paintings. After Gian Antonio's death in 1760, Francesco concentrated on \"vedute\". The earliest of these show the influence of Canaletto, but he gradually adopted a looser style characterized by spirited brush-strokes and freely imagined architecture. Biography. Francesco Guardi was born in Venice into a family of nobility from Trentino. His father Domenico (born in 1678) and his brothers Niccolò and Gian Antonio were also painters, later inheriting the family workshop after the father's death in 1716. They probably all contributed as a team to some of the larger commissions later attributed to Francesco. His sister Maria Cecilia married the pre-eminent Veneto-European painter of his epoch, Giovanni Battista Tiepolo. In 1735, Guardi moved to the workshop of Michele Marieschi, where he remained until 1743. His first certain works are from 1738, for a parish at Vigo d'Anuania, in Trentino. In this period he worked alongside his older brother, Gian Antonio. The first work signed by Francesco is a \"Saint Adoring the Eucharist\" (c. 1739). His works in this period included both landscapes and figure compositions.",
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popqa
|
9f13a4bc-bfb1-46d0-98f7-9fe22f9d08f9
|
What genre is Right There?
|
Right There (film)
|
[
"romantic comedy",
"romedy",
"romcom"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=42736603
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"Right There is a 2013 American short film written and directed by Nathan Suher. A romantic comedy about unrequited love, the film starred Ryan Hanley, Lauren Kennedy, Andre Boudreau, and Alexandra Cipolla. It was made as a modern-day silent film and intended by the filmmakers as a homage to the genre. Plot. The film follows a shy young man (Ryan Hanley) who one day falls in love with a woman (Lauren A. Kennedy) that he notices on a park bench eating her lunch. However, over the next 30 days, his attempts to gain her attention often meet in failure, due to awkward timing, bad luck and other humorous circumstances. A recurring theme in the film is the young man's daily contact with a nearby flower vendor (Andre Boudreau) who is usually the sole witness to his belated attempts to court the object of his affections. Production. \"Right There\" was the ninth film produced by IM Filmworks, a local production company owned by director-producers Nathan Suher and Gregory Capello, as part of a series of comedy shorts set in Southern New England. Like many of their previous films, \"Right There\" was based in Suher's hometown of North Attleboro, Massachusetts. <templatestyles src=\"Template:Quote_box/styles.css\" />\n\"This project came across my desk three years ago, and at the time it wasn't a fully thought out idea.",
"I thought it needed to be changed so it had more of a dramatic structure and feel to it. Now it's a funny little story arc, and each day the stakes get higher and higher. It became an emotionally heavy story where it was originally a quirky little comedy video. It's got a lot of impact.\" —Nathan Suher, September 2013\nWriting. The idea for \"Right There\" was originally conceived by screenwriter Ian Taylor, a longtime writing collaborator, in 2010. The story was further developed by Suher and Capello, however, the project was put on hold as IM Filmworks was then in the process of filming several other short films. A fan of silent film stars Charlie Chaplin and Buster Keaton, the project personally appealed to Suher who wished to pay homage to the genre and \"recapture this golden era of cinema\". Suher also liked the idea that a silent film could be universally appreciated by non-English speaking audiences. Casting. Keeping in mind the challenge for the cast to perform in a modern-day silent film, Suher and Capello took great care to look for physical acting ability during casting process. Ryan Hanley, a local actor, was the first to be cast in the lead role and appeared in Suher's Kickstarter video to raise funds for the film. Hanley had previously appeared in two other IM Filmworks comedy shorts, \"Professional Courtesy\" and \"Emergency Plan Omega\", in 2011.",
"In April 2013, Rosemary Pacheco of \"Motif\" reported that the two were \"very close\" to casting the lead actors but still needed to fill several minor roles. The filmmakers eventually chose Lauren A. Kennedy, a Brooklyn-based actress, as Hanley's co-star. The rest of the supporting cast were a mix of amateur and professional actors including Andrew Boudreau, Alexandra Cipolla, Chris Ferreira, Bernie Larrivee, Danielle Mayer, Kelly McCabe, and Chloe Suher. The film's score, which Suher felt was one of the most important elements in the film, was composed Kevin Keough, another IM Filmworks regular. The director later praised Keough's efforts which \"really complement[ed] the overall mood of the film; it's beautiful, yet bittersweet\". Filming. The film was shot on an estimated $2,000 budget with a 20-member volunteer cast and crew. The majority of the film's budget was raised on Kickstarter during the spring of 2013. The 30-day campaign started on April 14, 2013, and was successful in raising $1,654, a little over its original $1,500 goal. The donated funds were specifically used to cover equipment rentals, location fees, filming permits, and food for the cast and crew. A week before the fundraiser was to end, an issue arose when the town of North Attleboro required IM Filmworks to pay for a police detail doubling the cost of the film's budget to nearly $2,200.",
"Filming primarily took place in downtown North Attleboro, prominently featuring local businesses such as Mackie's, Bistro 45, and the Speed of Thought Playhouse, as well as additional locations in Mansfield and Rehoboth, Massachusetts on May 18–19, 2013. The historic Odd Fellows Building was among the downtown storefronts used in the film. It was one of the last-ever images captured on film before it burned down in January 2014. His directing style was influenced by the silent film-era and included filmmaking techniques commonly used during the period. Release. \"Right There\" made its world premiere on October 18, 2013, at the Speed of Thought Playhouse in North Attleboro, Massachusetts, one of the locations used in the film. Prior to the event, Suher was interviewed on \"North TV\" about the film. The premier party held at the venue included the first-ever screening of Suher's music video \"Precious Time\" for American Dreamers, featuring a live performance from the group, a question and answer session with the cast, and a silent auction. The event raised an estimated $1,000 allowing IM Filmworks to repay town officials for the police detail as well as providing additional revenue for marketing and film festival submissions. In addition, Suher, Ian Taylor, and several cast members were all interviewed on \"Frame by Frame\" discussing their experiences working on a silent film. The film was also screened at the Brooklyn Coffee Tea House in Providence, Rhode Island on November 7, 2013, and at the Somerville Theater in Somerville, Massachusetts on March 1, 2014.",
"In the latter showing, \"Right There\" was part of a double-billing also featuring the 2013 thriller \"Normal\" directed by Richard Griffin. The original 8:00 pm opening sold out shortly after its official announcement with the theater adding two additional screenings. Suher was interviewed on ABC6 News that same day to promote the film's Boston premiere. The film received a favorable review by Tom Lobascio of The Last Reel calling it \"a great slice of life piece of film\". Lobascio called the story \"one that is relateable and familiar\" to audiences and also complimented the film score and \"top notch\" performance of the cast. He was particularly impressed with the improv comedy skills of lead actor Ryan Hanley who \"captures the silent spirit with perfection. His facial expressions say so much ... doing it all. His back and forth making faces at a little girl is very amusing indeed. The greats would no doubt be pleased\". Suher initially had hopes that it would be accepted to the upcoming 2014 Cannes and Sundance Film Festivals. In December 2014, however, IM Filmworks announced that the film was not selected by the Sundance organizers. \"Right There\" was subsequently entered into other competitions during the winter season including the Boston International Film Festival, Massachusetts Independent Film Festival, and the SXSW Film Festival. On April 26, 2014, \"Right There\" made its film festival debut at the 6th annual SENE Film, Music & Arts Festival in Providence, Rhode Island. It was screened at both the Cable Car Cinema and the historic Columbus Theater."
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popqa
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69c452e3-984a-43f9-9c90-5718e02a12f0
|
What genre is El usurpador?
|
El usurpador
|
[
"telenovela",
"Spanish soap opera"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=44646621
| 1 |
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"Mexican telenovela\nEl usurpador is a Mexican telenovela produced by Televisa for Telesistema Mexicano in 1967. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"EL++ is a lightweight description logic that was designed to\nEL++ has been incorporated into OWL 2 as a OWL 2 EL Profile. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"EL, El or el may refer to:\n<templatestyles src=\"Template:TOC_right/styles.css\" />\nSee also. Topics referred to by the same term\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n This page lists associated with the title .",
"El Niño, el Hombre, el Soñador, el Loco (\"The Boy, the Man, the Dreamer, the Crazy One\") is a studio album by Lalo Rodríguez released in 1985. This album is different from his previous two albums in that it focuses on Puerto Rico's folkloric music styles, including plena and bomba. The album was re-released as \"¡Plena-Mente, Lalo!\" in 1991. The reissue title translates in as \"Completely, Lalo! \", and is a pun on Rodriguez's use of plena music. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Egyptian businessman and politician\nEl-Sayyid el-Badawi Shehata (, ; born 1950) is an Egyptian businessman and the former President of Al-Wafd Party. He is the head of the Board of Directors of Al-Hayah Egyptian television network. Early life. Badawi was born in 1950 and grew up in Tanta governorate. He graduated from the Faculty of Pharmacy of the University of Alexandria in 1973. Career. Badawi started his political career in the 1980s and joined Wafd Party in 1980 where he was elected as secretary general of the party in 2000. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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popqa
|
8d06cfb8-7616-46ad-83e5-2327a9821e78
|
What genre is The Moment?
|
The Moment (Aaron Yan album)
|
[
"mandopop",
"Mandarin popular music",
"mandapop"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=43527086
| 1 |
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"The Moment () is the first Mandarin solo LP by Aaron Yan of Taiwanese Mandopop quartet boy band Fahrenheit. It was released by HIM International Music on 19 December 2012. The Japanese edition was released on 6 March 2013 by Pony Canyon, which included the Japanese version of title track \"\" (The Moment). The LP consists of ten songs performed by Yan. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Taiwanese actor and singer\nAaron Yan (, born Wu Keng-lin on 20 November 1985) is a Taiwanese actor, singer, television host and businessman. He was also one of the members of Taiwanese boy band Fahrenheit. Life and career. 1985–2005: Early life and career beginnings. Yan was born as Wu Keng-lin in Taipei, Taiwan on 20 November 1985. When he was very young, he and his family moved to Connecticut, United States, where he lived for five years, and then moved back to Taiwan. In 2004, Yan posted some of his pictures on a public blog and was scouted by Taiwanese management company, Comic Productions. In August 2004, he made his acting debut in Taiwanese drama, \"I Love My Wife\". In 2005, after signing with Comic Productions and HIM International Music, Yan starred in Taiwanese dramas, \"It Started with a Kiss\" and \"KO One\". 2005–2011: Fahrenheit. In December 2005, he formed a boy band named Fahrenheit with three other Taiwanese artists: Wu Chun, Jiro Wang, and Calvin Chen. In September 2006, Fahrenheit released their eponymous debut studio album, \"Fahrenheit\", and they won a Hito Music Award for Best Boy Band. In 2007, Yan reprised his roles in the sequels \"The X-Family\" and \"They Kiss Again\". In November 2008, Yan played his first leading role in Taiwanese suspense drama, \"Mysterious Incredible Terminator\". He also starred in \"Love Buffet\" and \"Gloomy Salad Days\". 2011–present: Solo career.",
"In March 2011, Yan released his debut extended play, \"The Next Me\". The album spent 5 weeks at the number 1 spot on the G-Music chart. In May 2012, Yan starred in Taiwanese musical drama, \"Alice in Wonder City\". In October 2012, he released his debut studio album, \"The Moment\". In June 2013, Yan starred in Taiwanese romantic comedy drama, \"Just You\". The drama topped ratings in its timeslot during its run. In February 2014, Yan starred in Taiwanese metropolitan romance drama, \"Fall in Love with Me\". Yan won the Asia Star Award at the Seoul International Drama Awards. In May 2014, he released his second extended play, \"Drama\". In June 2014, he released his third extended play, \"Cut\". In March 2015, Yan debuted in Japan with the single titled, \"Moisturizing\". The album debuted within the top ten spots on the Oricon Singles Chart. In September 2015, he released his second Japanese single, \"Gelato\". In March 2016, Yan starred in Taiwanese workplace romance drama, \"Refresh Man\". The drama was a massive hit both domestically as well as across Asia, boosting Yan's popularity to a new high. In June 2016, Yan released his third Japanese single \"Monochrome Dandy\". The single peaked at number 8 on the Oricon Singles Chart. In 2017, Yan was cast in the Chinese romance drama, \"Memories of Love\". In 2018, Yan released his forth extended play \"Where I Belong\".",
"The same year Yan released his fifth extended play \"Dear Monster\" which includes the single \"Sleeping Titan\". In 2019, Yan starred as the male lead in period suspense drama \"Please Give Me a Pair of Wings\". The same year, he co-starred in the romance comedy drama \"Kiss Love, and Taste\". On 7 May 2020, Yan launched his Taiwan mazesoba brand, \"Yan's Collection.\" On 25 Dec 2020, Yan released sixth extended play \"Metropolis\" which comprises self-composed songs. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Moment to Moment is an album by Art Farmer and Benny Golson's group, The Jazztet recorded in Italy in 1983 and originally released on the Soul Note label. Reception. Allmusic awarded the album 4½ stars. Track listing. \"All compositions by Benny Golson except as indicated\"\nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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popqa
|
699fc939-90d8-4796-84da-898d0ed057eb
|
What genre is El Aura?
|
The Aura (film)
|
[
"neo-noir",
"new-black"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6123488
| 1 |
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"2005 film\nThe Aura () is a 2005 neo-noir psychological thriller film written and directed by Fabián Bielinsky and starring Ricardo Darín, Dolores Fonzi, Pablo Cedrón and Nahuel Pérez Biscayart. It was Bielinsky's second and final feature film before his death in 2006. The plot revolves around an epileptic taxidermist who often fantasizes about committing the perfect heist, and who suddenly has the chance of making one happen after he accidentally kills a man who was in fact a career criminal. \"The Aura\" received mostly positive reviews from critics upon its release, particularly for its screenplay and ambience. It won the Silver Condor for Best Film and was the Argentine entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 78th Academy Awards. Plot summary. After his wife leaves him, taxidermist Esteban Espinosa accepts an invitation to go hunting with his friend Sontag in a remote Patagonian forest. They stay at a cabin owned by Dietrich and run by his much younger wife Diana and her brother Julio. She lends Espinosa a rifle. While hunting, Sontag attempts to shoot a deer, but is startled and escapes when Espinosa steps on a branch. Sontag realises Espinosa did it on purpose and returns to the cabin. Alone in the woods, Espinosa has an epileptic seizure. He awakens and attempts to shoot the deer himself, but accidentally kills Dietrich instead. Espinosa takes Dietrich's cellphone and returns to the cabin. Dietrich's dog smells him and recognises its owner's scent.",
"At night, two men—Sosa and Montero—appear looking for Dietrich but leave after not finding him. Through Dietrich's cellphone, Espinosa learns from a man named Vega of a heist to a factory. He heads to the factory and witnesses the failed heist. He follows Vega, who has been mortally wounded, and takes the key hanging around his neck before he dies. Espinosa opens Dietrich's hideout in the woods, where he finds plans of a heist that consists of stealing an armoured truck carrying the earnings of a nearby casino. Sosa and Montero return and discover Espinosa has Dietrich's cellphone, so he pretends to be an accomplice of Dietrich's who learned about the heist plans before Dietrich escaped. At Dietrich's hideout, Espinosa finds documents that detail the truck's route and the larger sum of money that it will carry after a long weekend. Espinosa employs his eidetic memory to invent a plan for the heist. They decide to strike at the Eden, a bar–brothel where the guards always make a stop. Espinosa drives Diana to town and asks her about her relationship with Dietrich. She tells him Dietrich she tried leaving him before but he found her. Espinosa meets the criminals finish planning the heist. Before leaving for the robbery, Espinosa assures Diana that Dietrich will never return.",
"Urien, an accomplice inside the casino, tells Espinosa that Vega was supposed to take the place of an extra guard inside the back of the truck—which can only be opened from the inside—due to the larger sum of money. Espinosa tries to warn Sosa, Montero, and Julio—who are robbing the truck—but has a seizure. He awakens and gets to the Eden but fails to warn the team in time. A shooting takes place and Montero is wounded. Sosa kills two guards, while the third guard is locked inside the truck. Espinosa and the criminals drive with the truck to Dietrich's hideout, where there are tools to open the truck's lock. At Montero's command, Sosa kills Julio and tries to kill Espinosa, but runs out of bullets and takes him to the workshop to get more. Espinosa grabs a hidden gun and wounds Sosa, who runs away. Espinosa runs after Sosa through the forest and manages to kill him. Espinosa sees both Montero and the remaining guard locked in the truck have bled to death. He returns for Diana but finds she has left. Espinosa takes the dog with him and returns to his life as a taxidermist. Production. Writer and director Fabián Bielinsky had started writing the film in the '80s, then-titled \"Un amigo del señor Dietrich\" (), which closely followed genre conventions and had a clear redemption arc for the protagonist.",
"Bielinsky then took his original idea of \"a guy wearing someone else's skin to satisfy his own desires\" and took it in a different direction. During the writing process, Bielinsky offered Darín to take care of the character while he developed the story. Bielinsky would then take Darín's thoughts and sensations on the character and reproduce them in the script. Bielinsky stated that \"The Aura\" was \"a film almost reactive to \"Nine Queens\"\". While Bielinsky shot \"Nine Queens\" in a way he would \"disappear as director\" and the writing would stand out, for \"The Aura\" he focused on other aspects of filmmaking such as \"mood, lightning, or atmosphere\". The film is told entirely from the protagonist's point of view, being present in every single scene of the film. Bielinsky had planned \"The Aura\" as part of a \"conceptual trilogy\", with each film focused on a different aspect of filmmaking. \"Nine Queens\" was the first installment, focused on \"mise-en-scène\", \"The Aura\" was focused on point of view, and the third film would have been focused on editing. Production designer Mercedes Alfonsín was the first crew member to join the project. She had eight weeks of pre-production by herself and regularly gave Bielinsky notes on the script as he was writing it. The casting process lasted six months. Ricardo Darín had already been cast as the protagonist, but the rest of the characters had no actors attached.",
"According to casting director Eugenia Levin, the role of Montero, described as \"a man in his sixties with respiratory issues and a mean face\", was particularly difficult to cast. Uruguayan actor Walter Reyno was eventually chosen for the part. \"The Aura\" began filming in mid-October 2004, taking place primarily in Bariloche and Buenos Aires City. In November 2004, shooting began at the Llao Llao Hotel in Bariloche, lasting around 40 days. In December, scenes were shot at the La Plata Museum with Darín and Awada. Filming concluded in late December 2004 in Buenos Aires. The effect of the aura was achieved using a circular camera dolly with a linear camera dolly over it. The camera would spin with Darín on it in front of the camera, while the camara would dolly in while zooming out, so that the background would move farther away. The scenes where the protagonist experiences the aura consisted of alternating shots with symmetric and asymmetric framing in order to evoke a sense of unbalance and a \"loss of volition\". In order to give the film a feeling of \"unreality, alienation, where everything might be happening in a slightly out-of-kilter dimension\", the film was converted to a digital intermediate, where the effect was achieved, and then converted back to film. The film's original cut had a runtime of three hours. The editing process took nine months. According to Bielinsky, \"nothing essential\" was cut, they only shortened the scenes already present in order to get to its final runtime. Release."
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popqa
|
50be69b6-00a2-412e-a1e7-e918bc20b735
|
What genre is Symbolic?
|
Symbolic (Death album)
|
[
"death metal",
"Death Metal"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1841523
| 2 |
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"Symbolic is the sixth studio album by Florida death metal band Death, released on March 21, 1995, by Roadrunner Records. The album was remastered and reissued on April 1, 2008, with five bonus tracks. It is the only album to feature Bobby Koelble and Kelly Conlon on guitar and bass, respectively, and the second and last album to feature drummer Gene Hoglan. The album has received unanimous critical acclaim. Musical style. \"Symbolic\" shows a continued shift in sound from Death's previous albums; the music became less focused on the traditional death metal template and more focused on increasing melodic aspects. \"Symbolic\" has been described as technical death metal and melodic death metal. Release. \"Symbolic\" was released by Roadrunner Records on March 21, 1995. Relativity Records made a deal with Roadrunner to release it, though Schuldiner felt that the album was not promoted well. The contract for Symbolic was a one album contract. The band did not receive the support to release a video, whereas two songs from their previous albums, titled The Philosopher (from Individual Thought Patterns) and Lack of Comprehension (from Human) did feature videos. Schuldiner originally intended for Symbolic to be the last Death album, remarking in The Metal Crusade, the Death newletter, that he \"thought SYMBOLIC was a great record to leave people with to prepare them for the next journey, \"Control Denied\"! Reception and legacy. \"Symbolic\" has received widespread critical acclaim and is regarded by many as being Death’s greatest album, and as being one of the greatest death metal albums of all time.",
"In a contemporary review, \"Select\" stated that \"there're still lashings of gristly, growling vocals and head-in-the-groin thrashing to be had\" as a listener can \"snuggle up to witness what dark depths Death's 12-year career has taken them too [\"sic\"]\". A review of the 2008 re-issue in \"Record Collector\" stated that the album was as \"close to flawless as metal gets, and a testament to the drive and talent of the much-missed Schuldiner\". Canadian journalist Martin Popoff considered the album \"the band's most impressive and crossover-ish to date\", combining conventional metal, \"traces of doomy, Germanic melody and heaps of progressive might.\" Some reviews were less favorable; Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic noted that \"some of the riffs are beginning to sound a little tired and there is no great leap forward in terms of their musical ideas\", though he noted that \"the sheer visceral force of their sound should please their dedicated fans\". The webzine Metal Rules ranked the album as the 7th greatest extreme metal album and the 58th greatest heavy metal album of all time. Personnel. Most of the information here is adapted from the CD liner notes of the original 1995 release and the 2008 reissue. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Symbolic may refer to:\n<templatestyles src=\"Template:TOC_right/styles.css\" />\nSee also. Topics referred to by the same term\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n This page lists associated with the title .",
"Death is the second studio album by Spanish extreme metal band Teitanblood. It was released on 13 May 2014 through The Ajna Offensive and Norma Evangelium Diaboli record labels. Critical reception. Pitchfork critic Kim Kelly described the record as \"a complete homage to extremity and regression, yet it pushes boundaries that lesser bands never thought to look for.\" Kelly further stated: \"Teitanblood grimly bring order to chaos, and with \"Death\", have surpassed themselves once more.\" Pitchfork's Brandon Stosuy also listed the album as number 19 on his list of \"The Best Metal Albums of 2014\". Personnel. Album personnel as adapted from album liner notes. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Technique for Program Analysis\nIn computer science, symbolic execution (also symbolic evaluation or symbex) is a means of analyzing a program to determine what inputs cause each part of a program to execute. An interpreter follows the program, assuming symbolic values for inputs rather than obtaining actual inputs as normal execution of the program would. It thus arrives at expressions in terms of those symbols for expressions and variables in the program, and constraints in terms of those symbols for the possible outcomes of each conditional branch. Finally, the possible inputs that trigger a branch can be determined by solving the constraints. The field of symbolic simulation applies the same concept to hardware. Symbolic computation applies the concept to the analysis of mathematical expressions. Example. Consider the program below, which reads in a value and fails if the input is 6.\nint f() {\n y = read();\n z = y * 2;\n if (z == 12) {\n fail();\n } else {\n printf(\"OK\");\nDuring a normal execution (\"concrete\" execution), the program would read a concrete input value (e.g., 5) and assign it to codice_1. Execution would then proceed with the multiplication and the conditional branch, which would evaluate to false and print codice_2. During symbolic execution, the program reads a symbolic value (e.g., codice_3) and assigns it to codice_1. The program would then proceed with the multiplication and assign codice_5 to codice_6. When reaching the codice_7 statement, it would evaluate codice_8."
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"doc_name": "Symbolic (Death album)",
"doc_chunk": "Symbolic is the sixth studio album by Florida death metal band Death, released on March 21, 1995, by Roadrunner Records. The album was remastered and reissued on April 1, 2008, with five bonus tracks. It is the only album to feature Bobby Koelble and Kelly Conlon on guitar and bass, respectively, and the second and last album to feature drummer Gene Hoglan. The album has received unanimous critical acclaim. Musical style. \"Symbolic\" shows a continued shift in sound from Death's previous albums; the music became less focused on the traditional death metal template and more focused on increasing melodic aspects. \"Symbolic\" has been described as technical death metal and melodic death metal. Release. \"Symbolic\" was released by Roadrunner Records on March 21, 1995. Relativity Records made a deal with Roadrunner to release it, though Schuldiner felt that the album was not promoted well. The contract for Symbolic was a one album contract. The band did not receive the support to release a video, whereas two songs from their previous albums, titled The Philosopher (from Individual Thought Patterns) and Lack of Comprehension (from Human) did feature videos. Schuldiner originally intended for Symbolic to be the last Death album, remarking in The Metal Crusade, the Death newletter, that he \"thought SYMBOLIC was a great record to leave people with to prepare them for the next journey, \"Control Denied\"! Reception and legacy. \"Symbolic\" has received widespread critical acclaim and is regarded by many as being Death’s greatest album, and as being one of the greatest death metal albums of all time.",
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popqa
|
7d6ce844-7386-466e-8b4c-5d84e55b68ab
|
What genre is The Secret?
|
The Secret (2007 film)
|
[
"thriller",
"suspense",
"thriller television program",
"thriller TV program",
"thriller television show",
"thriller TV show",
"suspense television program",
"suspense TV program",
"suspense television show",
"suspense TV show"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=10071778
| 1 |
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"The Secret (; lit. 'If I were you') is a 2007 English-language French thriller film directed by Vincent Perez and starring David Duchovny, Olivia Thirlby, and Lili Taylor. It is a remake of Yōjirō Takita's \"Himitsu\", a 1999 Japanese film produced by Yasuhiro Mase, written by Hiroshi Saitô. Plot. The beginning of the film reveals the strained relationship between Hannah (Lili Taylor) and her teenaged daughter Samantha (Olivia Thirlby). Hannah has been the primary disciplinarian as opposed to Samantha's permissive father Ben (David Duchovny). During a heated argument in the car with Samantha, Hannah's focus is momentarily diverted from the road, causing a head-on collision with an oncoming truck. Mother and daughter are taken to the hospital's ICU, both of them code, and Hannah dies. Unknown to Ben, Hannah's spirit migrates to Samantha's body, but he eventually believes it when 'Samantha' tells him things that only his wife would know. Both resolve that Hannah continue to live as Samantha, for if and when she returns. Living in Samantha's body, Hannah endeavors to maintain an emotional relationship with her husband while struggling with the often confusing impulses of a teenager. Ben and Hannah come perilously close to being intimate as man and wife. Hannah begins to learn a lot about the previously unknown (to her) life her daughter was living, which helps her understand how harrowing a teen's life can be.",
"She faces demanding schoolwork that she finds largely unfamiliar; a couple of decades have passed since her own graduation. And she discovers that Samantha's life has been a challenge to meet her parents' expectations for academic excellence and behavior, all while being overwhelmed by adolescent hormones and a confused sense of self. This includes the discovery that Samantha was having sex with multiple partners. Hannah struggles to keep her grip; and Ben's possessiveness toward his wife's soul in his daughter's body threatens to completely overwhelm both of their lives, with nearly disastrous results. Hannah also starts to rediscover her own lost dreams when teachers praise her talent as a photographer. Hannah's conflict with Ben comes to a head when she escapes through a bedroom window and goes to Samantha's friends, who persuade her to try Ketamine, causing Hannah to hallucinate and see herself dead, as Hannah. When Ben tracks her down and takes her home, Samantha briefly reappears then disappears again, over the traumatic realization that her mother is dead. Ben and Hannah both realize that Samantha is coming back. Hannah makes final preparations for Samantha's return, and makes a video explaining to Samantha what happened. After Samantha returns to her body, she belatedly sees how much she really did love her mother. The final scene shows a radically changed Samantha, who now has adopted her mother's handwriting. Cast. <templatestyles src=\"Div col/styles.css\"/>*David Duchovny as Dr. Ben Marris \nRelease.",
"The film was not given a theatrical release in the United States, instead going straight-to-video on August 26, 2008 on DVD and Blu-ray. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Secret () is a 2007 Taiwanese film. It is the directorial debut feature film of Taiwanese musician Jay Chou, who also stars as the male lead and co-wrote the film. In addition to himself, the film also stars Gwei Lun-mei and Anthony Wong. Filming was conducted at Tamkang High School, New Taipei City, Taiwan, which is also the alma mater of Jay Chou. The budget was about NT$65 million. In 2007, it received six nominations at the 44th Golden Horse Awards and won Outstanding Taiwanese Film of the Year, Best Original Song for \"Secret\" (\"不能說的祕密\") and Best Visual Effects. It was also nominated for Best Asian Film at the 27th Hong Kong Film Awards in 2008. In 2015, the film won the 1st place in the vote of \"The movie that most wants to be review in the cinema\" in South Korea, and it was re-released in South Korea. In 2016, an adapted brand new stage musical with same name was jointly produced by US Broadway and China Broadway. Plot. Piano prodigy Ye Xianglun (Jay Chou) lives with his father (Anthony Wong Chau-sang). In 1999, Xianglun transfers into the famous music school, Tamkang (Danjiang) Secondary School, where his father is a teacher. His classmate Qingyi (Alice Tzeng) gives him a campus tour, noting that the piano building will be torn down on graduation day.",
"In the building, he hears a beautiful, mysterious melody (\"Secret\"), leading him to Lu Xiaoyu (Gwei Lun-mei), another piano student. After class, Xianglun asks Xiaoyu about the song; she tells him it is a secret that cannot be told. Xianglun and Xiaoyu spend time together in the practice rooms or around town. They share their first kiss after he gives her a rare music score that he won for her at a school piano battle. When Xianglun tells Xiaoyu about the demolition of the piano building on graduation day, she plays him the mysterious song \"Secret\", telling him never to play it on the piano room's oldest piano. Xiaoyu skips class for days. An undercurrent of jealousy also begins to develop as Qingyi tries to get closer with Xianglun. In class a few days later, Xianglun passes a note to Xiaoyu asking her to meet him at the practice rooms. However, Qingyi shows up instead, and Xianglun accidentally kisses her since his eyes are closed. He realizes his mistake when the janitor loudly says hello to Xiaoyu outside the door; Xianglun rushes out, but she is already out of sight. He goes to Xiaoyu's home to clear things up, but her mother says she is sick and had dropped out of school a long time ago. She tells Xianglun not to look for her daughter again. Five months later, graduation day had arrived, with Xianglun set to perform on stage at the graduation ceremony. Qingyi lends him her bracelet to wish him luck."
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