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popqa
|
f56735c2-0080-4fbb-8f27-cdb448a877ad
|
In what city was Din Joe Crowley born?
|
Din Joe Crowley
|
[
"Rathmore, County Kerry"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=24344274
| 1
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"Irish Gaelic footballer\nDenis Joseph Crowley (1945 – 19 February 2016) was an Irish Gaelic footballer who played as a midfielder for the Kerry senior team. Born in Rathmore, County Kerry, Crowley was introduced to Gaelic football in his youth. At club level he lined out with Rathmore, however, it was with divisional side East Kerry that he won four championship medals. Crowley made his debut on the inter-county scene when he first linked up with the Kerry senior team during the 1967 championship. He went on to win two All-Ireland medals, four Munster medals and two National League medals. He was an All-Ireland runner-up on one occasion. Crowley was a member of the Munster inter-provincial team on a number of occasions but never won a Railway Cup medal. He retired from inter-county football following the conclusion of the 1972 championship. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"American politician (born 1962)\nJoseph Crowley (born March 16, 1962) is a former American politician and consultant who served as U.S. Representative from New York's 14th congressional district from 1999 to 2019. He was defeated by Democratic primary challenger Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez in what was viewed as one of the biggest upsets of the 2018 midterm elections. During his tenure, Crowley served as Chair of the House Democratic Caucus from 2017 to 2019, as well as the local chairman of the Queens County Democratic Party from 2006 to 2019. He previously served in the New York State Assembly from 1987 to 1998. After leaving Congress, he joined the Washington, D.C. lobbying and law firm Squire Patton Boggs. He left that firm in 2022 and joined the rival law firm Dentons. Early life and education. Crowley was born in Woodside, Queens, New York City, to Joseph F. Crowley Sr., an Irish American, and Eileen Crowley, who emigrated from County Armagh, Northern Ireland. Crowley Sr. served in the United States Army during the Korean War, later becoming a lawyer and a New York City Police Department detective. Crowley Jr. is the second of four siblings. Crowley Jr.'s paternal uncle Walter H. Crowley was a New York City councilman, and is the namesake of Crowley Playground in Elmhurst, Queens. Crowley attended private Roman Catholic schools in the city, graduating from Power Memorial Academy in Manhattan in 1981. He graduated from Queens College in 1985 with a degree in political science and communications. Crowley was inducted into the Power Memorial Academy Hall of Fame in 2011. Career.",
"New York Assembly. He was a member of the New York State Assembly from 1987 to 1998, sitting in the 187th, 188th, 189th, 190th, 191st and 192nd New York State Legislatures. Because of his Irish roots, he quickly became involved in Irish-American politics throughout New York. U.S. House of Representatives. Democratic Congressman Thomas J. Manton announced his retirement from Congress in 1998, having already filed for and circulated petitions for reelection. He withdrew on the last day it was legally possible to do so and arranged for Crowley, his chosen successor, to replace him on the ballot. Crowley was not aware of this until Manton phoned him to tell him his name would be on the general election ballot. Prior to redistricting for the 2012 election, Crowley represented the 7th District, which encompassed portions of Queens and the Bronx. It included neighborhoods such as Woodside, Jackson Heights, East Elmhurst, and College Point, in Queens as well as the neighborhoods of Castle Hill, Co-op City, Parkchester, Throgs Neck, Morris Park, Pelham Parkway, Pelham Bay, Country Club, and City Island in the eastern Bronx. After 2013, Crowley represented New York's 14th congressional district, which includes the eastern Bronx and part of north-central Queens. The Queens portion includes the neighborhoods of Sunnyside, Astoria, College Point, East Elmhurst, Jackson Heights, Corona and Woodside. The Bronx portion of the district includes the neighborhoods of Morris Park, Parkchester, Pelham Bay, and Throgs Neck as well as City Island.",
"On June 26, 2018, Crowley was defeated in the Democratic primary by Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez. Tenure. Crowley served as Democratic Caucus Chairman of the United States House of Representatives, the fourth highest leadership position in the House Democratic Caucus. Crowley's cousin, New York City firefighter John Moran, was killed as a result of the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. Crowley authored a bill that provided the 9/11 Heroes Medal of Valor to all emergency workers who died as a result of the terrorist acts. He also created the Urban Area Security Initiative, which directs money to prevent terrorism toward regions that are seen as the most threatened. Crowley, who has spent much time in India, created a Bangladesh caucus and was formerly the chair of the India Caucus. On October 10, 2002, Crowley was among the 81 House Democrats who voted in favor of authorizing the invasion of Iraq. Crowley joined Bronx Representative José E. Serrano in 2008 in proposing legislation to help clean up PCB-contaminated schools. In April 2011, Crowley received media attention for an angry \"speech\" he gave without actually speaking. Crowley ripped pieces of paper with words to deliver his message. Crowley was first elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1998. The seat was considered open after incumbent Thomas J. Manton retired. In 2017, Crowley was the commencement speaker at and received an honorary degree from Touro Law Center.",
"In the June 26, 2018, Democratic primary for New York's 14th congressional district, Crowley was defeated by challenger Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, who received 57% of the vote, in what was seen as a massive upset. Crowley remained on the general election ballot under the Working Families Party line. Ocasio-Cortez called on Crowley to take his name off the ballot, but he responded that he could not unless he moved, died, was convicted of a felony, or filed to run for another office in November as a paper candidate (which he claimed would be a form of electoral fraud). Ocasio-Cortez defeated Crowley and Republican Anthony Pappas in the November 6 general election, with Crowley receiving 7% of the vote. In February 2019, Crowley resigned as Chair of the Queens Democratic Party and signed on to the lobbying firm Squire Patton Boggs. June Bunch was selected to serve as Chair on an interim basis. Crowley also became honorary co-chair of the Pass USMCA Coalition, an umbrella organization working to pass USMCA, the Trump administration's replacement for the North American Free Trade Agreement. In May 2019, Crowley joined the board of Northern Swan Holdings Inc., an investment firm focused on hemp and marijuana cultivation in Colombia, along with former Senate Majority Leader Tom Daschle. Political positions. Abortion. Since 2005, Crowley consistently received ratings of 0% from the National Right to Life Committee and 100% from the NARAL."
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"doc_chunk": "Irish Gaelic footballer\nDenis Joseph Crowley (1945 – 19 February 2016) was an Irish Gaelic footballer who played as a midfielder for the Kerry senior team. Born in Rathmore, County Kerry, Crowley was introduced to Gaelic football in his youth. At club level he lined out with Rathmore, however, it was with divisional side East Kerry that he won four championship medals. Crowley made his debut on the inter-county scene when he first linked up with the Kerry senior team during the 1967 championship. He went on to win two All-Ireland medals, four Munster medals and two National League medals. He was an All-Ireland runner-up on one occasion. Crowley was a member of the Munster inter-provincial team on a number of occasions but never won a Railway Cup medal. He retired from inter-county football following the conclusion of the 1972 championship. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
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popqa
|
a78e0704-51e1-4cf7-985b-0d00b48c1bae
|
In what city was Jakob Kaiser born?
|
Jakob Kaiser
|
[
"Hammelburg"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1444627
| 1
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"German politician (1888–1961)\nJakob Kaiser (8 February 1888 – 7 May 1961) was a German politician and resistance leader during World War II. Jakob Kaiser was born in Hammelburg, Lower Franconia, Kingdom of Bavaria. Following in his father's footsteps, Kaiser began a career as a bookbinder. It was during this time that he became politically active as a member of a Catholic trade union, through which he became a leader of the Christian labour movement during the Weimar Republic. Kaiser increased his participation in politics by becoming a member of the Centre Party, where he began serving in the role of representative chairman of Rhineland in 1919. He was elected to the Reichstag in 1933. Resistance. After the Nazis came to power in 1933, Hitler abolished all unions, replacing them with the Nazi controlled German Labour Front. Kaiser opposed National Socialism and he joined the resistance in 1934. He was arrested by the Gestapo in 1938 under suspicion of treason, but released shortly thereafter. Through his participation in the Cologne-resistance circle, Kaiser became a close associate of the former Mayor of Leipzig, Carl Goerdeler. His relationship with Goerdeler allowed him to come into contact with Claus von Stauffenberg. Although he was not directly informed of the 20 July Plot, his knowledge of Stauffenberg's intention to assassinate Hitler as well as his close ties to the resistance group forced him to go into hiding for the remainder of World War II. Leader of the East German CDU.",
"After the war, Kaiser returned to politics and worked with Andreas Hermes to found the East Berlin division of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). He was elected president of the Berlin CDU (both the Western and Eastern sections of the party). Kaiser belonged to a group within the CDU called the Christian Socialists. They called for the nationalisation of some major industries. In 1946 Kaiser helped found the Free German Trade Union Federation (FDGB). In the same year he was elected co-chairman of the East German CDU (together with Ernst Lemmer). Although his political views were progressive, he was critical of the Communist Party of Germany and its Soviet-supported leaders. His belief that the German Congress was controlled by the Soviets resulted in his refusal to join. In 1947 during the Ahlen conference, a joint conference of West and East German CDU leaders, Kaiser's plan of nationalisation of key industries and other moderate left-wing ideas were adopted by the party. In 1947 the Soviets forced him to resign as party chairman. However, he remained a member of the party's executive committee. In 1948 Kaiser was forced to leave East Berlin and he went to West Berlin where he joined the West German Christian Democratic Union (CDU). Within the CDU he became a major rival of Konrad Adenauer, the party leader. Kaiser disagreed with Adenauer's social market economy and called for the nationalisation of key industries. Kaiser strongly believed in a neutral, united Germany, and hoped that Germany would be a bridge between the West and the East.",
"In 1950 Kaiser was elected a vice-chairman of the West German CDU. From 1949 until 1957 he was Minister of All-German Affairs in Adenauer's cabinet. Kaiser died on 7 May 1961 in Berlin. He is buried in the Waldfriedhof Zehlendorf, in the Steglitz-Zehlendorf borough of Berlin. Marriages. Kaiser was married twice. In 1953, after the death of his first wife, he married his longtime colleague in trade union activism, Elfriede Kaiser-Nebgen (1890–1983). She was instrumental in helping to save his life after the failure of the 20 July Plot.",
"Station of the Berlin U-Bahn\nJakob-Kaiser-Platz is a metro station on the Berlin U-Bahn line U7, located in the Charlottenburg-Nord district. It was opened on 1 October 1980 (architect R.G.Rümmler) with the line's extension from Richard-Wagner-Platz to Rohrdamm. The eponymous traffic circle located above the station is named after politician and Resistance fighter Jakob Kaiser (1888–1961). The next station going eastbound is Jungfernheide (change there for DB and S-Bahn)\nHistory. Originally planned under the name Charlottenburg-Nord, the station was built in 1967 future proofing for line U7 in the construction of the above autobahn A 111 and was used to the inclusion of the underground operation as a pedestrian tunnel to the crossing of the highway. However, the actual construction of the underground line between Richard-Wagner-Platz and Rohrdamm did not begin until 1973. Together with the other stations of this construction section, the subway station, opened under the name Jakob-Kaiser-Platz , was put into operation on 1 October 1980. Like the other stations of the U7 line that were also built at the same time, this station was also designed by Rainer G. Rümmler . Rümmler designed a 110-meter-long central platform with two entrances to the west and east of the A 100 city motorway . The station itself is relatively simple and resembles the neighboring underground station Halemweg . The walls behind the tracks and the support columns are in yellow. The station nameplates are colored dark blue / red.",
"The floor is brightly tiled today . The entrances to the Kurt Schumacher-damm are also yellow roofed in the striking style of the 1970s. For 2013, a refurbishment of the station was planned. The station was rebuilt to be more accessible and two elevators were installed. The completion of the work was then scheduled for 2017, the cost of which was estimated at 2.1 million euros. Meanwhile, the wall panels have been replaced on the rear track areas by yellow tiles and station signs located there replaced by a smaller and simpler version. The ceiling lights, which were previously arranged transversely to the edge of the platform, gave way to a longitudinal strip of light. The first lift finally went into operation in December 2018, it leads from the east side of the Kurt Schumacher Damm on the platform and cost about 1.1 million euros. A second elevator on the western side will be completed in 2021. For barrier-free expansion, a total of 3.9 million euros are now estimated. A bus run to now closed Berlin Tegel \"Otto Lilienthal\" Airport. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />\n<templatestyles src=\"Adjacent stations/styles.css\"/>"
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"doc_chunk": "German politician (1888–1961)\nJakob Kaiser (8 February 1888 – 7 May 1961) was a German politician and resistance leader during World War II. Jakob Kaiser was born in Hammelburg, Lower Franconia, Kingdom of Bavaria. Following in his father's footsteps, Kaiser began a career as a bookbinder. It was during this time that he became politically active as a member of a Catholic trade union, through which he became a leader of the Christian labour movement during the Weimar Republic. Kaiser increased his participation in politics by becoming a member of the Centre Party, where he began serving in the role of representative chairman of Rhineland in 1919. He was elected to the Reichstag in 1933. Resistance. After the Nazis came to power in 1933, Hitler abolished all unions, replacing them with the Nazi controlled German Labour Front. Kaiser opposed National Socialism and he joined the resistance in 1934. He was arrested by the Gestapo in 1938 under suspicion of treason, but released shortly thereafter. Through his participation in the Cologne-resistance circle, Kaiser became a close associate of the former Mayor of Leipzig, Carl Goerdeler. His relationship with Goerdeler allowed him to come into contact with Claus von Stauffenberg. Although he was not directly informed of the 20 July Plot, his knowledge of Stauffenberg's intention to assassinate Hitler as well as his close ties to the resistance group forced him to go into hiding for the remainder of World War II. Leader of the East German CDU.",
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popqa
|
4d61d73f-a439-427b-a6d2-fa29d59e6803
|
In what city was Emmanuel Biron born?
|
Emmanuel Biron
|
[
"Lyon",
"Lyons",
"Commune-Affranchie"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35118051
| 1
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"French sprinter\nEmmanuel Biron (born 29 July 1988, in Lyon) is a French sprinter.",
"Biron may refer to:\n<templatestyles src=\"Template:TOC_right/styles.css\" />\nPlaces. France\nUnited States\nSee also. Topics referred to by the same term\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n This page lists associated with the title .",
"Canadian ice hockey player (born 1977)\nMartin Gaston Biron (; born August 15, 1977) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender. Drafted by the Buffalo Sabres in the first round (16th overall) of the 1995 NHL Entry Draft, he spent the first half of his 16-year National Hockey League (NHL) career with the Sabres, later having stints with the Philadelphia Flyers, New York Islanders, and New York Rangers. He is currently a television analyst with the Sabres on MSG Western New York. His younger brother Mathieu played 250 games in the NHL as a defenceman. Playing career. As a youth, Biron played in the 1991 Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournament with a minor ice hockey team from Charlesbourg, Quebec City. Biron started his junior ice hockey career on the Beauport Harfangs of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL). He made his NHL debut with the Buffalo Sabres on December 26, 1995. An emergency call-up with the Sabres' top three goaltenders all injured, Biron became the fourth-youngest goaltender to start a game in NHL history, surrendering four first-period goals in a 6–3 loss to the Pittsburgh Penguins. After posting a 5.04 goals against average (GAA) with no wins and two losses during his fill-in stint, he was sent back to the QMJHL to develop further. After the 2000–01 season, he was a consistent goaltender for the Sabres as his play in the crease improved drastically.",
"Biron, along with Rob Ray and Dominik Hašek, was one of the three Sabres against whom, in three consecutive years, the NHL made a specific rule. After NHL statisticians discovered a bug in their new stat-tracking software, the \"Biron rule\" restricted jersey numbers to whole numbers between 1 and 99 (later limited to numbers between 1 and 98 after the league-wide retirement of number 99 for Wayne Gretzky). Biron was the only NHL player affected, as only he wore \"00\" at the time. (Goaltender John Davidson also wore 00 during his playing career, without rebuke, at various points between 1973 and 1983.) Upon his return to the NHL three seasons later, Biron switched to number 43, and wore that number until the end of his career. Biron became the Sabres' starting goaltender after Hašek's departure from Buffalo in 2001 and held the position until the 2004–05 NHL lockout. Biron has always been a fan favorite in Buffalo and although he no longer plays there, he currently resides in the city and after his retirement has a position as director of goaltending at HarborCenter, which is owned and operated by the Sabres organization. Biron won his 13th consecutive game on December 17, 2005 against the Pittsburgh Penguins. He was the first goalie with 13 straight wins since Chris Osgood accomplished the feat during the 1995-1996 season. After losing the number one goaltending job to emerging youngster Ryan Miller, Biron requested a trade from the Sabres on June 26, 2006, in an effort to receive more playing time.",
"Finally, on February 27, 2007, the Sabres traded Biron to the Philadelphia Flyers for a second-round draft pick. On March 27, 2007, Biron signed a two-year, $7 million contract extension with the Flyers to be the starting goaltender in Philadelphia. After appearing in 62 games and recording 30 wins in the 2007–08 season, he led the Flyers to the Eastern Conference Finals, losing in five games to the Eastern Conference champion Pittsburgh Penguins. He appeared in 55 games for the Flyers in the 2008–09 season, winning 29 and helping the Flyers to the fifth-overall seed in the Eastern Conference. On July 1, 2009, Biron entered free agency. He was soon left in a difficult position after the Flyers signed goaltenders Ray Emery and Brian Boucher, while other teams quickly filled up their goaltending roster needs. Biron soon signed a one-year, $1.4 million contract with the New York Islanders on July 22, 2009, joining goaltenders Dwayne Roloson and Rick DiPietro. In 29 appearances, Biron recorded nine wins, 14 losses and four overtime losses, with a 3.27 goals against average and .896 save percentage. The Islanders did not qualify for the post-season. On July 1, 2010, Biron signed a two-year, $1.75 million deal with the New York Rangers, where he prepared to back-up Swedish starter Henrik Lundqvist. Biron is one of six players in NHL history to skate for all three teams based in the state of New York."
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popqa
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bac2ed05-7cd6-4866-b191-3c8bfccca037
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In what city was Percy Scholes born?
|
Percy Scholes
|
[
"Leeds"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2882531
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"English musician and writer (1877–1958)\nPercy Alfred Scholes (pronounced \"skolz\") OBE PhD (24 July 1877 – 31 July 1958) was an English musician, journalist, vegetarianism activist and prolific writer, whose best-known achievement was his compilation of the first edition of the \"Oxford Companion to Music\". His 1948 biography \"The Great Dr Burney\" was awarded the James Tait Black Memorial Prize. Career. Scholes was born in Headingly, Leeds in 1877, the third of six children of Thomas Scholes, a commercial agent and Katharine Elizabeth Pugh. He was educated privately, owing to his poor health as a child. He became an organist, schoolteacher, music journalist, lecturer, an Inspector of Music in Schools to London University and the Organist and Music Master of Kent College, Canterbury (1900), All Saints, Vevey, Switzerland (1902) as well as Kingswood College, Grahamstown, South Africa (1904). He was Registrar at the City of Leeds (Municipal) School of Music (1908–1912). In 1908 he married Dora Wingate, a talented pianist. That year he founded the magazine \"The Music Student\" in 1908 (renamed \"The Music Teacher\" in 1921), and continued as its editor until 1920. During the First World War he directed the Music section of the YMCA for troops at home and abroad.",
"At various times Scholes was music critic for the \"Evening Standard\" (1913-1920), \"The Observer\" (1920–1925) (immediately following Ernest Newman's departure) and the \"Radio Times\" (1923–1929). From 1923 up until 1928 (when he departed for Switzerland) he was making regular music appreciation broadcasts on BBC radio. He was made an Officer of the Star of Rumania in 1930 and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Antiquaries in 1938. He was founder and general secretary of the Anglo-American Conference on Musical Education, Lausanne (1929 and 1931). Scholes and his wife came back to the UK in 1940, but with his health in decline they returned to Switzerland at the end of 1956. He ended his days in Cornaux, Chamby sur Montreux. Scholes' oldest brother Ernest Frederick Pugh Scholes (1868–1966) was a Methodist missionary and vegetarian who lived to the age of 98. Scholes was awarded the OBE in the 1956 New Year's Honours List for his music contributions. Work. Scholes wrote more than 30 books, mainly concerning music appreciation. His best-known work is \"The Oxford Companion to Music\", which was first published in 1938. Like \"Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians\" (1878–89) the \"Companion\" sought to reach out beyond professional musicians to the amateur as well. This work took him six years to produce and consisted of over a million words (surpassing the length of the Bible). Scholes was assisted by various clerical assistants, but wrote virtually all the text himself.",
"The only exceptions were the article on tonic sol-fa (for which he was dissatisfied with his own article) and the synopses of the plots of operas (which he regarded as too boring). Although the \"Oxford Companion to Music\" was (and is) regarded as authoritative, the text of the first edition is enlivened by Scholes' own anecdotal and sometimes quirky style. He was also the author of \"Puritans and Music in England and New England: A Contribution to the Cultural History of Two Nations \" (1934). In 1947, he produced the two volume, 960 page \"The Mirror of Music\", compiling, enlarging and commenting on material published in \"The Musical Times\" between 1844 and 1944. Scholes was deeply concerned with connecting music with a wider audience through musical appreciation in the tradition of Dr Burney, an influence he cited himself and the subject of his biography in 1948. Frank Howes (writing as \"Our Music Critic\" in \"The Times\") called \"The Listener's Guide to Music\" (1919) \"that masterpiece of simplification\". He recognised very early the possibilities of the gramophone as an aid to knowledge and understanding of music. His \"First Book of the Gramophone Record\" (1924) lists fifty records of music from the sixteenth to the twentieth century, with a commentary on each; a \"Second Book\" followed in 1925.",
"From 1930 onwards, Scholes collaborated with the Columbia Graphophone Company in \"The Columbia History of Music by Ear and Eye\"; this comprised five volumes, each containing an explanatory booklet and eight 78rpm records specially made for the series, including Renaissance vocal and instrumental items performed by Arnold Dolmetsch and his family. He also worked on the innovative 'AudioGraphic' project for the Aeolian Company creating richly annotated player-piano (pianola) rolls, having joined as Secretary the \"Honorary Advisory Committee on the Use of Piano-Player Rolls in Education,\" chaired by Sir Alexander Mackenzie, in 1925. The AudioGraphic rolls were printed with music biographical and analytical commentary material and illustrations including woodcuts, photographs of drama and opera productions, and paintings, which could occupy over two metres of the roll. These rolls were issued in England from around 1926 to 1929 and America from 1927 to 1930. Style and temperament. \"Nothing he put out was ever 'ghosted'; all bore the individual stamp of the salty P.A.S style,\" wrote W. R. Anderson in 1958. In his writing for this work, and elsewhere, Scholes never believed in holding back his personal views in favour of a neutral point of view. He is credited with the description of harpsichord music as sounding like \"a toasting fork on a birdcage\"; when describing Handel and Bach, he said that \"Handel was the more elegant composer, but Bach was the more thorough\".",
"Scholes led the public denunciations of Arthur Eaglefield Hull when his book \"Music: Classical, Romantic and Modern\" (1927) was found to include material borrowed from other writers. How much of this was plagiarism and how much a mere careless, hasty failure to cite sources is not known, but the scandal left Hull very upset. He took his own life by throwing himself under a train at Huddersfield station on 4 November, 1928. Scholes also made enemies amongst \"The\" \"Sackbut\" group which included Philip Heseltine and Ursula Greville. Scholes' criticism of Hubert Foss' \"Song-cycle on Poems of Thomas Hardy\" infuriated Heseltine, who sent Scholes abusive letters, took to telephoning him late at night, and circulated a petition seeking his sacking from the \"Observer\". Scholes sought legal advice on this matter but took no action. Reviews of Christian Darnton's \"You and Music\" (1940) were generally positive until Scholes catalogued so many serious and obvious errors (such as “Binary form may be represented by A.B.A.”) that he presented the work as an elaborate joke to trap unwary reviewers. In \"The Oxford Companion to Music\" some composers (Berg, Schönberg and Webern, for example) were described in somewhat unsympathetic and dismissive terms."
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"doc_chunk": "English musician and writer (1877–1958)\nPercy Alfred Scholes (pronounced \"skolz\") OBE PhD (24 July 1877 – 31 July 1958) was an English musician, journalist, vegetarianism activist and prolific writer, whose best-known achievement was his compilation of the first edition of the \"Oxford Companion to Music\". His 1948 biography \"The Great Dr Burney\" was awarded the James Tait Black Memorial Prize. Career. Scholes was born in Headingly, Leeds in 1877, the third of six children of Thomas Scholes, a commercial agent and Katharine Elizabeth Pugh. He was educated privately, owing to his poor health as a child. He became an organist, schoolteacher, music journalist, lecturer, an Inspector of Music in Schools to London University and the Organist and Music Master of Kent College, Canterbury (1900), All Saints, Vevey, Switzerland (1902) as well as Kingswood College, Grahamstown, South Africa (1904). He was Registrar at the City of Leeds (Municipal) School of Music (1908–1912). In 1908 he married Dora Wingate, a talented pianist. That year he founded the magazine \"The Music Student\" in 1908 (renamed \"The Music Teacher\" in 1921), and continued as its editor until 1920. During the First World War he directed the Music section of the YMCA for troops at home and abroad.",
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popqa
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6ce0bb89-5623-448c-a5e8-fabdddbc9f60
|
In what city was Nicholas French born?
|
Nicholas French
|
[
"Wexford"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2726836
| 1
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"Nicholas French (ca. 1604 – 23 August 1678), was an Irish bishop, political activist and pamphleteer. He was a key founder of the Irish Catholic Confederation, and served as the Roman Catholic Bishop of Ferns from 1645 until his death in 1678. Early life. Nicholas French was born in 1603 or 1604 in the town of Wexford, Ireland. His father John French came from a landed family in Ballytory, and his mother Christina Rossiter was from a family of similar status from Rathmacknee. Religious education. He was educated at St Anthony's College, Leuven. He lived in the Irish seminary there, the \"Collegium Pastorale\". He returned to Wexford after a few years, where he was ordained as a priest by then-Bishop of Ferns John Roche. Towards the end of 1630, French returned to Leuven to complete his studies. During this time he considered becoming a Cistercian. Irish Confederate Wars. In October 1641, the Irish Confederate Wars broke out after the Rebellion of Irish Catholics. By the end of 1641, County Wexford had hesitantly joined the Irish Rebellion, despite its deep-seated loyalist tendencies. As an accomplished member of the catholic clergy, French was marked out as a rebellion leader. In March 1642, French and Anglo-Irish lawyer Sir Nicholas Plunkett, along with several other Catholic clerics and gentry, helped to organise the rebels into a more cohesive political movement - the Confederate Catholics of Ireland - with the intention of attaining freedom of religion and legal equality for Catholics and self-government for Ireland.",
"In May 1642, French was delegate to the meeting of the catholic clergy in Kilkenny. The Confederates established their capital there, and with the collapse of Royal authority as a result of the British Civil Wars, became the de facto government of Ireland between 1642 and 1649. On 6 February 1645, French was appointed Bishop of Ferns, and was consecrated on 23 November. In 1646, a crisis emerged when Papal Nuncio Giovanni Battista Rinuccini opposed a settlement between the Confederates and the King's representative, James Butler, Marquess of Ormond. After many military reverses, French and Plunkett were sent as envoys to Rome to seek help, sailing from Wexford on 10 February 1648. Although the two men were positively greeted by the papacy, they didn't receive the help they were seeking. They left Rome empty-handed in late August, arriving in Ireland late November. French and Plunkett assumed control of the Supreme Council and tried to promote a better peace treaty with the Royalists at the same time as a more vigorous prosecution of the war. A new treaty was signed with the Royalists in 1648 and French was prominent in trying to secure the widest possible support within the Confederation for it. However, the most hardline Catholic elements remained hostile to it. In any event, the Royalist/Confederate alliance lasted little more than a year - as they were crushed by an English Parliamentarian conquest of Ireland which began in 1649. The Parliamentarians were extremely hostile to Catholic clergy, executing them when they apprehended them.",
"French deemed it prudent to leave Ireland in 1651, and he lived the rest of his life in continental Europe. He acted as coadjutor to the archbishops of Santiago de Compostela and Paris, and to the Bishop of Ghent. French, along with many Irish Catholics, was very disappointed with the treatment Irish Catholics received when the English monarchy was restored in 1660. Only a \"favoured minority\" of Irish Catholic Royalists were returned the land confiscated from them by the Parliamentarians under the Act of Settlement 1662 and the public practice of Catholicism remained illegal. Writings. In 1676, French published his attack on James Butler, entitled \"The Unkinde Desertor of Loyall Men and True Friends,\" and shortly afterward \"The Bleeding Iphigenia.\" The most important of his other pamphlets is the \"Narrative of the Settlement and Sale of Ireland\" (Louvain, 1668). In collaboration with Plunkett and Bologna-based Irish professor Niall Ó Glacáin, French wrote eulogistic poems in Latin to Pope Innocent X, titled \"Regni Hiberniae ad Sanctissimi Innocenti Pont. Max. Pyramides Encomiasticae\". Death and legacy. French died in Ghent, Belgium on 23 August 1678. \"The Historical Works of Bishop French\", comprising his three pamphlets and some letters, were published by SH Bindon at Dublin in 1846.",
"Male given name\nNicholas is a male name, the Anglophone version of an ancient Greek name in use since antiquity, and cognate with the modern Greek , . It originally derived from a combination of two Greek words meaning 'victory' and 'people'. In turn, the name means \"victory of the people.\" The name has been widely used in countries with significant Christian populations, owing in part to the veneration of Saint Nicholas, which became increasingly prominent in Western Europe from the 11th century. Revered as a saint in many Christian denominations, the Eastern Orthodox, Catholic, and Anglican Churches all celebrate Saint Nicholas Day on December 6. In maritime regions throughout Europe, the name and its derivatives have been especially popular, as St Nicholas is considered the protector saint of seafarers. This remains particularly so in Greece, where St Nicholas is the patron saint of the Hellenic Navy. Origins. The name derives from the . It is understood to mean 'victory of the people', being a compound of two Greek words, , 'victory' and , 'people'. An ancient paretymology (a false etymology) of the latter element, , is that it originates from , (a contracted form of , ), meaning 'stone' or 'rock'. This is in reference to the story of [[Deucalion]] and [[Pyrrha]] from [[Greek mythology]]. As the sole survivors of [[Deluge myth|a catastrophic deluge]], they were able to repopulate the world by throwing stones behind them, over their shoulders, while they kept marching on.",
"The stones formed men and women where they landed. The name became popular through [[Saint Nicholas]], Bishop of [[Myra]] in [[Lycia]], the inspiration for [[Santa Claus]], but it predates said bishop by several centuries: the Athenian historian [[Thucydides]] for example, mentions that in the second year of the [[Peloponnesian War]] (431–404 BC) between Sparta and Athens, the Spartans sent a delegation to the Persian king to ask for his help to fight the Athenians; a certain Nikolaos was one of the delegates. The customary English spelling \"Nicholas\", using a \"[[Ch (digraph)|ch]]\", as though the word were spelled in Greek with a [[Chi (letter)|chi]], first came into use in the 12th century and has been firmly established since the [[Protestant Reformation|Reformation]], although the spelling \"Nicolas\" is occasionally used. In Scotland, until the late nineteenth century, fishing communities used Nicholas as a female name. Male variations. Variations for males include:\nFemale forms. Female forms include:\nReferences."
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"doc_chunk": "Nicholas French (ca. 1604 – 23 August 1678), was an Irish bishop, political activist and pamphleteer. He was a key founder of the Irish Catholic Confederation, and served as the Roman Catholic Bishop of Ferns from 1645 until his death in 1678. Early life. Nicholas French was born in 1603 or 1604 in the town of Wexford, Ireland. His father John French came from a landed family in Ballytory, and his mother Christina Rossiter was from a family of similar status from Rathmacknee. Religious education. He was educated at St Anthony's College, Leuven. He lived in the Irish seminary there, the \"Collegium Pastorale\". He returned to Wexford after a few years, where he was ordained as a priest by then-Bishop of Ferns John Roche. Towards the end of 1630, French returned to Leuven to complete his studies. During this time he considered becoming a Cistercian. Irish Confederate Wars. In October 1641, the Irish Confederate Wars broke out after the Rebellion of Irish Catholics. By the end of 1641, County Wexford had hesitantly joined the Irish Rebellion, despite its deep-seated loyalist tendencies. As an accomplished member of the catholic clergy, French was marked out as a rebellion leader. In March 1642, French and Anglo-Irish lawyer Sir Nicholas Plunkett, along with several other Catholic clerics and gentry, helped to organise the rebels into a more cohesive political movement - the Confederate Catholics of Ireland - with the intention of attaining freedom of religion and legal equality for Catholics and self-government for Ireland.",
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popqa
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af99d1a3-d047-4d5e-8fb3-297e98737ae7
|
In what city was David Harris Willson born?
|
David Harris Willson
|
[
"Philadelphia",
"Philly",
"City of Brotherly Love",
"Cradle of Liberty",
"Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
"City of Philadelphia",
"Philadelphia, PA"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=24059756
| 1
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"American historian (1901–1973)\nDavid Harris Willson (May 18, 1901 – December 11, 1973) was an American historian and professor who specialized in the history of 17th-century England. Early life and education. Willson's progenitors bearing the Willson name first arrived from England in 1638, settling in Dedham, Massachusetts. Another English progenitor, John Harris, Sr., founded Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. David Harris Willson's parents were Thomas Harris Willson and Amelia Shryrock Willson. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Willson attended Haddonfield Friends School in Haddonfield, New Jersey, then Friends Select School in Philadelphia. He attended Haverford College in Philadelphia, graduating in 1921. While at Haverford he was selected for a fellowship at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, where he pursued a Ph.D. in English History. He received a 1923 prize which allowed him to complete his research in England, and while in England he was recommended for an instructor position at the University of Minnesota. He moved to Minneapolis in September 1924 to begin that assignment, and his Ph.D. (from Cornell) was granted in 1925. Teaching career. Willson remained at the University of Minnesota until 1969. During that time he was also active in teaching and historical research. He taught summer school at the University of Chicago in 1931 and at Duke University in 1936. He was secretary of the Modern European History section of the American Historical Association from 1941 until 1946. He served on the Robert Livingston Schuyler Prize Committee. He served on the advisory board of the Yale Parliamentary Diaries Project.",
"He sat on the program committee of the Midwest Conference on British Studies from 1959 until 1962, and was president of that conference from 1965 until 1967. Willson was a visiting professor at the University of Texas in 1966 and 1967. Writing career. Willson's first book was \"The Parliamentary Diary of Robert Bowyer, 1606-1607\", published by University of Minnesota Press in 1931. His second book was \"Privy Councillors in the House of Commons, 1604-1629\", published by University of Minnesota Press in 1940. His third book was \"King James VI and I\", published by Cope, Hall in 1956. His magnum opus, co-authored with Stuart E. Prall, is \"A History of England\", which was first published in 1967 by Holt and has undergone several subsequent editions. Willson wrote numerous articles and reviews in US and English journals. Academic and career honors. Willson received the Laura Messenger Prize in History (1923), which allowed him to travel to England for research on his doctoral dissertation. He received two Guggenheim Fellowships (1941-1943 and 1948-1949). In a September 1994 interview, American historian Stanford Lehmberg stated:\nDavid Harris Willson was probably \"the\" most distinguished historian of Seventeenth-Century England and the most distinguished Stuart historian of his generation. Personal life. Willson met Lillian Kemp Malone at the University of Minnesota, where she was pursuing an MA degree in French. She graduated in 1927 and began teaching at a private school for girls; she and Willson were married in September 1928. They had one child, son John Harris Willson.",
"David Harris Willson died in 1973 in St. Paul, Minnesota. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"David Willson may refer to:\nSee also. <templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n Topics referred to by the same termThis page lists articles about people with the same name.",
"Canadian politician\nWilliam David Willson (April 27, 1865 – March 4, 1932) was a political figure in British Columbia. He represented Rossland from 1916 until his retirement at the 1920 provincial election in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia as a Liberal. He was the son of David William Willson and the former Sarah Ann Flett, having been born in 1865 in Milton, Canada West. Willson was mayor of Rossland from 1914 to 1916. He ran unsuccessfully for the Rossland City seat in the provincial assembly in a 1916 by-election held after Lorne Argyle Campbell was named to cabinet. Willson defeated Campbell in the general election held later that year. He died at Rossland in 1932. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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"doc_chunk": "American historian (1901–1973)\nDavid Harris Willson (May 18, 1901 – December 11, 1973) was an American historian and professor who specialized in the history of 17th-century England. Early life and education. Willson's progenitors bearing the Willson name first arrived from England in 1638, settling in Dedham, Massachusetts. Another English progenitor, John Harris, Sr., founded Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. David Harris Willson's parents were Thomas Harris Willson and Amelia Shryrock Willson. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Willson attended Haddonfield Friends School in Haddonfield, New Jersey, then Friends Select School in Philadelphia. He attended Haverford College in Philadelphia, graduating in 1921. While at Haverford he was selected for a fellowship at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, where he pursued a Ph.D. in English History. He received a 1923 prize which allowed him to complete his research in England, and while in England he was recommended for an instructor position at the University of Minnesota. He moved to Minneapolis in September 1924 to begin that assignment, and his Ph.D. (from Cornell) was granted in 1925. Teaching career. Willson remained at the University of Minnesota until 1969. During that time he was also active in teaching and historical research. He taught summer school at the University of Chicago in 1931 and at Duke University in 1936. He was secretary of the Modern European History section of the American Historical Association from 1941 until 1946. He served on the Robert Livingston Schuyler Prize Committee. He served on the advisory board of the Yale Parliamentary Diaries Project.",
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popqa
|
cf90d212-d07e-434f-9c73-cc8e91e035ae
|
In what city was Ed Parker Jr. born?
|
Ed Parker Jr.
|
[
"Glendale",
"Glendale, CA",
"Glendale, California",
"Glendale, California, USA"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3963651
| 1
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"American martial artist\nEdmund Kealoha Parker Jr. (born November 15, 1959) is an American martial arts practitioner and artist and the only son of American Kenpo Karate founder Ed Parker. Biography. Parker was born in Glendale, California. He trained under his father as a youth for several years before moving away at age 19 to Arizona to do missionary work at various Indian reservations. For two years he worked with the Navajo, Hopi, Zuni, Southern Ute, Havasupai, White Mountain Apache and Jicarilla Apache Tribes. Parker then moved to his father’s home state of Hawaii where he attended Brigham Young University-Hawaii majoring in Illustration with a minor in Theatrical Arts. During his schooling he studied and made student films—one of which won him an award for the Best Student Film for 1982 in the State of Hawaii Film Festival. He was awarded an internship on the television show \"Magnum, P.I.\" He also received 12 University art and theatrical scholarship awards. After finishing school, Parker returned to California where he did graduate work at the Art Center College of Design. Upon completing his training there, he went into partnership with his father. He helped edit and provided illustrations for his father's \"Infinite Insights Into Kenpo\" series of books. From 1983 to 1991 he helped in the production of 8 International Karate Championships. In December 1990, after his father died, Parker continued on within the martial arts industry and produced 6 educational martial arts videos. In June 1992 he published \"The Encyclopedia Of Kenpo\" a complete encyclopedia on American Kenpo Karate as taught by his father.",
"He is also well known for his artwork, including many portraits of notable martial arts practitioners. His illustrations have been commissioned for film projects, DVDs, book and magazine covers, corporate identities, and custom certificates. His artwork has been distributed internationally. He portrayed his father in the 1993 Bruce Lee biography, \"\". That same year Parker would earn his 1st degree black belt in American kenpo karate under Ron Chapel, one of his father’s students. Personal. Parker is the son of Edmund Kealoha Parker Sr. (Ed Parker) and his wife Leilani Parker. He lives in Sumpter, Oregon, with his wife Baer and is the father of four children (one son, Edmund K. Parker III, and three daughters). References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"American martial artist (1931–1990)\nEdmund Kealoha Parker (March 19, 1931 – December 15, 1990) was an American martial artist, who founded and codified the art of American Kenpo. Life. Born in Honolulu, Parker began training in Judo at an early age and later studied boxing. During the 1940s, Parker was introduced to Kenpō by Frank Chow, who then introduced Parker to William Chow, a student of James Mitose. Parker trained with William Chow while serving in the Coast Guard and attending Brigham Young University, and in 1953 he was promoted to the rank of black belt. Parker, seeing that modern times posed new situations that were not addressed in Kenpo, adapted the art to make it more easily applicable to the streets of America. He called his adapted style American Kenpo Karate. Success and students. Parker opened the first karate school in the western United States in Provo, Utah, in 1954. By 1956, Parker opened a dojo in Pasadena, California. Ed Parker's first ever black-belt was Rich Montgomery. His first brown-belt student was Charles Beeder. There is controversy over whether Beeder received the first black belt awarded by Parker. Beeder's son has stated for the record that his father's black belt came after Ed Parker had moved to California.",
"The other black belts in chronological order up to 1962 were James Ibrao, Ben Otaké; Mills Crenshaw, whom Parker authorized to open a school in Salt Lake City, Utah, in late 1958 (which later became the birthplace of the International Kenpo Karate Association, or IKKA); Tom Garriga; Rick Flores; Chuck Sullivan; Al and Jim Tracy; Mark Georgantas; John McSweeney; and Dave Hebler. In 1962, John McSweeney opened a school in Ireland, which prompted Parker to give control of the Kenpo Karate Association of America to the Tracy Brothers and form a new organization: the International Kenpo Karate Association. Parker was well known for his business creativity and helped many martial artists open their own dojos. He was well known in Hollywood, where he trained several stunt men and celebrities, most notably Elvis Presley, to whom he eventually awarded a first-degree black belt in Kenpo. He left behind a few world-renowned grand masters: Bob White; Richard \"Huk\" Planas; Larry Tatum; Ron Chapel; and Frank Trejo, who ran a school in California prior to his death. Parker helped Bruce Lee gain national attention by introducing him at his International Karate Championships. He served as one of Elvis Presley's bodyguards during the singer's final years. He is best known to Kenpoists as the founder of American Kenpo and is referred to fondly as the \"Father of American Kenpo.\" He is formally referred to as Senior Grand Master of American Kenpo. Hollywood career.",
"Parker had a minor career as a Hollywood actor and stunt man. His most notable film was \"Kill the Golden Goose\". In this film, he co-stars with Hapkido master Bong Soo Han. He also played himself (as a mercenary) in the 1979 action film \"Seven\", opposite William Smith. His other acting work included the (uncredited) role of Mr. Chong in Blake Edwards' \"Revenge of the Pink Panther\" and again in \"Curse of the Pink Panther\". He was one of the instructors of martial arts action-movie star Jeff Speakman, and Parker assisted with the fight choreography of Speakman's film \"The Perfect Weapon\", which was released in 1991, shortly after Parker's death. Parker can be seen with Elvis Presley in the opening sequence of the 1977 TV special \"Elvis in Concert\". Parker wrote a book about his time with Elvis on the road. Parker's training. Ed Parker was enrolled in Judo classes by his father at the age of twelve, and Parker received his Shodan in Judo in 1949 at the age of eighteen. After receiving his brown belt in Kenpo, he moved to the US mainland to attend Brigham Young University, where he began to teach martial arts. Mr. Parker's kenpo shodan diploma is dated 1953. During this period, Parker was significantly influenced by the Japanese and Okinawan interpretations prevalent in Hawaii. Parker's book \"Kenpo Karate\", published in 1961, shows the many hard linear movements, albeit with modifications, that set his interpretations apart."
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"doc_chunk": "American martial artist\nEdmund Kealoha Parker Jr. (born November 15, 1959) is an American martial arts practitioner and artist and the only son of American Kenpo Karate founder Ed Parker. Biography. Parker was born in Glendale, California. He trained under his father as a youth for several years before moving away at age 19 to Arizona to do missionary work at various Indian reservations. For two years he worked with the Navajo, Hopi, Zuni, Southern Ute, Havasupai, White Mountain Apache and Jicarilla Apache Tribes. Parker then moved to his father’s home state of Hawaii where he attended Brigham Young University-Hawaii majoring in Illustration with a minor in Theatrical Arts. During his schooling he studied and made student films—one of which won him an award for the Best Student Film for 1982 in the State of Hawaii Film Festival. He was awarded an internship on the television show \"Magnum, P.I.\" He also received 12 University art and theatrical scholarship awards. After finishing school, Parker returned to California where he did graduate work at the Art Center College of Design. Upon completing his training there, he went into partnership with his father. He helped edit and provided illustrations for his father's \"Infinite Insights Into Kenpo\" series of books. From 1983 to 1991 he helped in the production of 8 International Karate Championships. In December 1990, after his father died, Parker continued on within the martial arts industry and produced 6 educational martial arts videos. In June 1992 he published \"The Encyclopedia Of Kenpo\" a complete encyclopedia on American Kenpo Karate as taught by his father.",
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popqa
|
e5a55273-fc63-4341-b804-3c3054508ce6
|
In what city was Alois Rašín born?
|
Alois Rašín
|
[
"Nechanice"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2334788
| 1
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"Czech politician and economist\nAlois Rašín (18 October 1867 in Nechanice, Bohemia, Austria-Hungary – 18 February 1923 in Prague, Bohemia, Czechoslovakia) was a Czech and Czechoslovakian politician, economist, one of the founders of Czechoslovakia and first Ministry for Finance. He was the author of the first law of Czechoslovakia and creator of the country's currency, the Czechoslovak koruna. Rašín was a representative of conservative liberalism and was mortally wounded in assassination for being viewed as a head of the nation's capitalism. Early years. Rašín was born as a ninth child (of which seven were alive) into the cottage in the outskirts of a small town Nechanice near Hradec Králové. His father František Rašín was a farmer, baker and a vendor of flour and cereals. His mother worked in their household and on the field. The family later bought a house in the town and another field. Later in life, Rašín described poor social reality in the area that was focused on the sugar industry. He also criticized the so-called \"harfenictví\": traveling musician groups connected to prostitution that expanded after the cancellation of the corvee. From 1878 to 1881, Rašín attended a gymnasium in Nový Bydžov and he spent the fourth year of the gymnasium in a German gymnasium in Broumov. He finished the last years of high school in the gymnasium of Hradec Králové and graduated there in 1886. In these years he became interested in politics into which he was guided by his father who in 1887 became the mayor of Nechanice.",
"He was fourth of his brothers who started to study at university. The other two brothers pursued a job in the trade sector. Firstly, he studied at the Faculty of Medicine of Charles University (back then called Charles-Ferdinand) but he was forced to leave due to lung disease. He switched for Faculty of Law because there was an optional attendance at lectures and moved to the house of his sister in Krkonoše for rehabilitation. After two years he recuperated. Student radical movement. In 1888, Rašín returned to Prague to properly continue his studies. There he was actively participating in the student movement and three years later he participated at the Conference of Slavonic students with Antonín Hajn and Václav Klofáč. The Czech youth's opinions defied against the Austrian monarchy, police and the conservative Old Czech Party. Their most powerful instrument was the Magazine of Czech Students (), where they propagated the adoption of universal voting rights and greater national rights for Czech people. Rašín was supporting the National Freedom Party which is another name for the Young Czech Party that got into the Bohemian Diet and in 1891 into the Imperial Council. In October 1891, he graduated from his law studies at Charles University and continued in his political activity. In the day of the Emperor's Franz Joseph I of Austria arrival to Prague, Rašín published an anti-state legal-political text Czech State Law () in which he outlined the program of restoring the independent Czech state in the spirit of the democracy with the guarantees for the rights of the minorities.",
"He joined service in the military in Hungarian Pest (where he was complaining about their cuisine) and passed an officer’s exams with the best results. But because of his previous controversial article that was confiscated by the police, he was threatened by prolonging his service in the military to two years in total and loss of his ranks. Rašín returned from his military service in the fall of 1892 and started to work as an advocate concipient. He was elected the mayor of \"Slavia\": literary and rhetorical association of progressors that supported strengthening radicalism. He also published critical articles in journals New Flows of Ideas () and Prospects () like Study on the death penalty, Judicial independence, Political crimes according to the outline of the new Criminal Code, Reflections on the draft Criminal Code. Despite having little and questionable evidence against radical movements in Prague, the Austrian government declared a state of emergency in September 1893 and started to arrest critical voices. In October Alois Rašín was taken to custody together with redactors and editorial staff of oppositional newspapers Antonín Hajn, Josef Škába, Antonín Pravoslav Veselý, Karel Stanislav Sokol, Stanislav Kostka Neumann, and others. Journals were banned and 70 people were arrested. The defendants in the process remembered as Omladina Trial were accused of the highest treason for conspiring against the state. In fact, the group called Omladina never existed. In January 1894 the trial began and Rašín was sentenced to 2 years unconditionally to prison in Bory (cell number 248).",
"He lost his academic titles and civil rights. In prison, he never asked for pardon and in his free time, he pursued learning French, English, reading, translating (translated English social-political text The Eight Hour Day), and studying national economic policies. In November 1894, his father became a member of the Imperial Council which is the highest legislative body of the Cisleithanian part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire based in Vienna. When he returned, he planned to stand against weakness and humanism of the realist wing of the Young Czech Party represented by Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk. The Young Czech Party was also denounced by supporters of Czech Modernism like Josef Svatopluk Machar. Political activity after the amnesty. Rašín left prison after the amnesty in November 1895 and regain his academic titles. He returned to writing his critical anti-monarchic articles to Radical Newspaper, newly with a critique of Masaryk’s views. The Czech Progressive Movement divided to radically progressive around the journal Independence () and Antonín Hajn and to nationally progressive and statutory around Radical Newspaper which Rašín turned into a journal. In 1899, he was partially involved in the creation of a Radical Statutory Party officially named Czech Statutory Party () but left it year after when his son was born. He founded independent weekly newspaper Word () and created his own Law Office. As an advocate, Alois Rašín represented Živnobanka bank.",
"The weekly paper ended 1905 and together with the banker of Živnobanka Jan Preiss, Rašín entered in 1907 into the Young Czech Party, the second biggest burgheral party after agrarian. He was propagating universal suffrage and was trying to reform the party. Rašín was the first in Czech lands who introduced member legitimations, regional branch offices, paid regional secretary and party cash register with regular contributions. He sided with Karel Kramář and František Fiedler and founded Party’s journal Day (). With Kramář he gained Czech newspapers National Newspaper in 1910. Rašín, new editor-in-chief, Preiss and Antonín Pimper were writing about economic policy. In elections 1911 to Bohemian Diet, they were second after social democrats and he also got into Imperial Council as a member for the district Bohemia 31 – Klatovy. He joined Council’s Czech Club. In 1914 he published text Political Crimes () dealing with jurisdiction, consequences of punishment and imprisonment of political prisoners. Resistance during the First World War. After the start of the Great War, Rašín sided with the anti-monarchy voices in the country but realized that parliament parties don’t matter anymore. Přemysl Šámal together with Edvard Beneš, Karel Kramář, Václav Klofáč, Alois Rašín and later Antonín Švehla created a resistance group Maffia, inspired by Sicilian Mafia. They created the so-called National Council () that financed foreign resistance led by Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk."
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"doc_chunk": "Czech politician and economist\nAlois Rašín (18 October 1867 in Nechanice, Bohemia, Austria-Hungary – 18 February 1923 in Prague, Bohemia, Czechoslovakia) was a Czech and Czechoslovakian politician, economist, one of the founders of Czechoslovakia and first Ministry for Finance. He was the author of the first law of Czechoslovakia and creator of the country's currency, the Czechoslovak koruna. Rašín was a representative of conservative liberalism and was mortally wounded in assassination for being viewed as a head of the nation's capitalism. Early years. Rašín was born as a ninth child (of which seven were alive) into the cottage in the outskirts of a small town Nechanice near Hradec Králové. His father František Rašín was a farmer, baker and a vendor of flour and cereals. His mother worked in their household and on the field. The family later bought a house in the town and another field. Later in life, Rašín described poor social reality in the area that was focused on the sugar industry. He also criticized the so-called \"harfenictví\": traveling musician groups connected to prostitution that expanded after the cancellation of the corvee. From 1878 to 1881, Rašín attended a gymnasium in Nový Bydžov and he spent the fourth year of the gymnasium in a German gymnasium in Broumov. He finished the last years of high school in the gymnasium of Hradec Králové and graduated there in 1886. In these years he became interested in politics into which he was guided by his father who in 1887 became the mayor of Nechanice.",
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popqa
|
97f467c9-5f9a-4f34-997f-9e7ab04e5ce2
|
In what city was Joseph Moncure March born?
|
Joseph Moncure March
|
[
"New York City",
"NYC",
"New York",
"the five boroughs",
"Big Apple",
"City of New York",
"NY City",
"New York, New York",
"New York City, New York",
"New York, NY",
"New York City (NYC)"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1650554
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"American poet\nJoseph Moncure March (July 27, 1899 – February 14, 1977) was an American poet, screenwriter, and essayist, best known for his long narrative poems \"The Wild Party\" and \"The Set-Up\". Life. March was born in New York City in July 1899, where he attended DeWitt Clinton High School. He served in the U.S. Army during World War I, and graduated from Amherst College in 1920 (where he was a protégé of Robert Frost). He married Cyra Thomas in 1921, and they later divorced. He was also married to and divorced from Sue Wise after 1928. After a four-year stint as managing editor for \"The Telephone Review\", March became managing editor of \"The New Yorker\" in 1925, and helped create the magazine's \"Talk of the Town\" front section. He left the magazine, and wrote the first of his two important long Jazz Age narrative poems, \"The Wild Party\". Due to its risqué content, this violent story of a vaudeville dancer who throws a booze and sex-filled party could not find a publisher until 1928. Once published, however, the poem was a great success despite being banned in Boston. March followed with \"The Set-Up\", a poem about a black boxer who had just been released from prison.",
"In 1929, March moved to Hollywood to provide additional dialogue for the film \"Journey's End\" and, more famously, to turn the silent version of Howard Hughes' classic \"Hell's Angels\" into a talkie — a rewrite that brought the phrase \"Excuse me while I put on something more comfortable\" into the American lexicon. March stayed with Hughes' Caddo Pictures studio for several years, temporarily running the office, overseeing the release of \"Hell's Angels\", and getting into legal trouble after an attempt to steal the script for rival Warner Bros.' flying picture \"The Dawn Patrol\". March worked as a screenwriter in Hollywood until 1940, under contract to MGM and Paramount and later as a freelancer for Republic Pictures and other studios; he wrote at least 19 produced scripts in his Hollywood career. His most prominent late script is probably the left-leaning John Wayne curio \"Three Faces West\", a knockoff of \"The Grapes of Wrath\" that ends with a faceoff between Okies and Nazis. With his third wife, Peggy Prior (a Pathé screenwriter whom he married in 1932) and her two children, March returned to the East Coast in 1940. During World War II, he worked at a shipbuilding plant in Groton, Connecticut, and wrote features (mostly acid assessments of the movie business) for the \"New York Times Magazine\". In later years, he wrote documentaries for the United States Department of State and industrial films for Ford Motor Company, General Motors, Monsanto Company, American Airlines, and others.",
"Several films starring industrial films icon Thelma \"Tad\" Tadlock, including \"Design for Dreaming\" (1956) and \"A Touch of Magic\" (1961) were made from March's rhyming scripts. He retired from writing in 1964 and returned to California, where he died at a nursing home in Los Angeles on February 14, 1977. Works and legacy. March revised both \"The Set-Up\" and \"The Wild Party\" in 1968. Most critics deplored these changes, and Art Spiegelman returned to the original text when he published his illustrated version of \"The Wild Party\" in 1994. \"The Set-Up\" was reprinted in 2022 by Korero Press with illustrations by the dutch artist Erik Kriek. Both of March's long poems were made into films. Robert Wise's 1949 film version of \"The Set-Up\" loses the poem's racial dimension by casting the white actor Robert Ryan in the lead, while the Merchant Ivory Productions 1975 version of \"The Wild Party\" changes March's plot to conflate the poem with the Fatty Arbuckle scandal. \"The Wild Party\" continues to attract new readers and adaptations. In 2000, two separate musical versions played in New York, one on Broadway, composed by Michael John LaChiusa, and the other off-Broadway, composed by Andrew Lippa, with mixed critical and popular success. The Archives & Special Collections at Amherst College holds a substantial collection of March's personal papers, including unpublished poems, scripts, and a memoir entitled \"Hollywood Idyll\".",
"March's uncle, General Peyton Conway March, was once Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army in World War I. His grandfather was the philologist Francis Andrew March, and his adopted daughter is the retired actress Lori March Williams. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"American civil engineer and railroad executive (1802-1891)\nMoncure Robinson (February 2, 1802 – November 10, 1891) was an American civil engineer and railroad executive. He was one of the leading engineers for railroad survey and construction projects from the 1820s to the 1840s. He conducted surveys for and constructed multiple railroad lines including the Danville and Pottsville Railroad, the Allegheny Portage Railroad, the Chesterfield Railroad, the Petersburg Railroad, the Richmond and Petersburg Railroad, the Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad, the Winchester and Potomac Railroad, the Raleigh and Gaston Railroad, and the Philadelphia & Reading Railroad. He was a principal stockholder and director of several rail and water transport companies including the Baltimore Steam Packet Company and the Seaboard and Roanoke Railroad. Early life and education. Moncure Robinson was born on February 2, 1802, in Richmond, Virginia, to Agnes Conway Moncure and John Robinson. He attended the Gerardine School in Richmond, and graduated from College of William and Mary at the age of 16. From 1825 to 1827, Robinson traveled to Europe to study civil engineering with private tutors and public lectures. He studied mechanical engineering at the Sorbonne in Paris and traveled to England to observe the construction of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway led by George Stephenson. While traveling in England, he met two young Americans, Henry Seybert and Nathaniel Chauncey, who were politically connected and were able to secure Robinson a position with the Pennsylvania canal commission upon his return to the United States. Career. Early surveys."
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"doc_chunk": "American poet\nJoseph Moncure March (July 27, 1899 – February 14, 1977) was an American poet, screenwriter, and essayist, best known for his long narrative poems \"The Wild Party\" and \"The Set-Up\". Life. March was born in New York City in July 1899, where he attended DeWitt Clinton High School. He served in the U.S. Army during World War I, and graduated from Amherst College in 1920 (where he was a protégé of Robert Frost). He married Cyra Thomas in 1921, and they later divorced. He was also married to and divorced from Sue Wise after 1928. After a four-year stint as managing editor for \"The Telephone Review\", March became managing editor of \"The New Yorker\" in 1925, and helped create the magazine's \"Talk of the Town\" front section. He left the magazine, and wrote the first of his two important long Jazz Age narrative poems, \"The Wild Party\". Due to its risqué content, this violent story of a vaudeville dancer who throws a booze and sex-filled party could not find a publisher until 1928. Once published, however, the poem was a great success despite being banned in Boston. March followed with \"The Set-Up\", a poem about a black boxer who had just been released from prison.",
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popqa
|
fbd0eab5-85f9-46bf-8913-edc789d7ffe7
|
In what city was Juha Jokela born?
|
Juha Jokela
|
[
"Tampere",
"Tammerfors"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28191992
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"Finnish playwright and scriptwriter\nJuha Petteri Jokela (born 7 January 1970 in Tampere) is a Finnish playwright and scriptwriter, best known for his \"Mobile Horror\" play and TV series. Jokela graduated from high school gymnasium in Tampere in 1989 and studied the literature of science and theater studies at the University of Helsinki 1990–1994 and was a student of the Theatre Academy from 1994 onwards. Jokela is married to actress Mari Lehtonen. He has written plays such as \"Fundamentalisti\" (2006), performed at the Jurkka Theatre. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Village in Tuusula, Finland\nJokela () is one of the three administrative centers in the Finnish municipality Tuusula. It has a population of around 6,000 residents. The Jokela School Centre and the Jokela railway station serve the community. Many residents commute to the capital of Finland, Helsinki, which is about away. The Jokela Prison, opened in 1993, is also located in the village. History. Early settlement. Until the mid-19th century the area around Jokela was scarcely populated. The development of Jokela began with the opening of a railway line in 1862. In 1874 the railway station was built and the first brick factory was founded. Several other brick factories would later follow to meet the needs of the rapidly growing capital as well as a match factory next to Jokela manor. The industrial development increased population: in 1920 there were 570 inhabitants and by 1950 1,617. Rail crash. On April 21, 1996 a rail accident occurred where four people were killed and 75 injured when express train P82 from Oulu bound for Helsinki derailed in heavy fog. There was a strict speed limit due to a bridge construction which P82 failed to heed. It is estimated that the total cost of the accident was over €4.3 million. School shooting. A school shooting occurred in the town on 7 November 2007. At approximately 11:44 local time (9:44 UTC) Pekka-Eric Auvinen opened fire at Jokela High School.",
"The incident resulted in the deaths of nine people: five male pupils and one female pupil; the school principal; the school nurse; and the shooter himself, who was also one of the school's pupils. Hours before the incident, the shooter posted a video on YouTube predicting the massacre at the school. A day after the shooting a picture of Auvinen holding a gun and a message he would \"kill people at jokela high school today in the name of\nanonymous\" was posted on the imageboard 4chan. It has been stated by the Finnish police that they could not find a connection between Auvinen and \"Anonymous\". It was the second of three school shootings that have occurred in Finland. The previous incident occurred in 1989 at the \"Raumanmeri\" school in Rauma, when a 14-year-old fatally shot two fellow students. On 23 September 2008, 11 people were killed in the Kauhajoki school shooting. Sports. The following sports clubs are located in Jokela:\nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Juha is a masculine given name of Finnish origin derived from Johannes (or John in English language contexts). Notable people with the name include:\nSee also. <templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n Name listThis page or section lists people that share the same given name.",
"Finnish ice hockey player\nMikko Jokela (born March 4, 1980) is a Finnish former professional ice hockey defenceman. Jokela played one game in the National Hockey League for the Vancouver Canucks in 2003. Playing career. Jokela started his ice hockey career with the KalPa junior team, and was selected 96th overall in the 1998 NHL Entry Draft by the New Jersey Devils He represented various SM-liiga teams before he signed with the Devils for the 2001–02 NHL season. Jokela spent the season with the AHL Albany River Rats, and after starting the next season in the AHL, he was traded to the Vancouver Canucks for Steve Kariya, where he played his only NHL game in the 2002–03 season. After another year with the Canucks' AHL affiliate Manitoba Moose, Jokela returned to Finland and signed with HPK. He was made team captain for the 2005–06 season when the team won the SM-liiga championship. In April 2007, he signed a three-year contract with Jokerit. However, he moved to KHL team HC Dynamo Minsk after his second season with Jokerit. After spending the 2009–10 season with Minsk, he took his game to Sweden and joined SHL side Timrå IK for the 2010–11 campaign. In 2011, he embarked on a three-year stint with HIFK in the Finnish Liiga. On March 21, 2014, Jokela left HIFK after three seasons and signed a two-year contract in returning to captain fellow Finnish Liiga club, KalPa."
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popqa
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fe0019a5-2ab1-4d44-a90f-3617068d7909
|
In what city was Juan Manuel Montero Vázquez born?
|
Juan Manuel Montero Vázquez
|
[
"Palencia"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=22575533
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"Juan Manuel Montero Vázquez (29 December 1947 – 21 May 2012) was a Spanish military who held the rank of a General de División Médico and served as the surgeon general of the Spanish armed medical service, called the Inspector General de Sanidad de la Defensa. Montero was born in Palencia. He joined the army in the rank of a Teniente (MC) in 1972 and held several assignments at the Gómez Ulla Military Hospital. He was president of the Asociación Española de Endoscopia Digestiva. In May 2012, while participating a special NATO medical officials conference in Tel Aviv, Israel, Montero Vázquez died suddenly of heart failure. He was 64. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
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"Argentine handball player\nJuan Manuel Vazquez (born 23 March 1988) is an Argentine handball player. He was born in Buenos Aires. He defended Argentina at the 2012 London Summer Olympics. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Argentine footballer\nJuan Manuel Vázquez (born 25 July 1994) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a midfielder or winger for Chilean Primera División club Coquimbo Unido. Career. Vázquez started his career in Argentina with All Boys. After being an unused substitute for the Primera B Nacional club in a Copa Argentina tie with Tigre in July 2014, Vázquez made his professional debut on 1 October during a match with Sarmiento; in the process netting All Boys' goal in a 1–0 win. Two goals in thirty-six further appearances followed in his first three campaigns, prior to five goals over the course of the 2016–17 Primera B Nacional as All Boys finished twelfth. Midway through the next campaign, Vázquez departed to join Ascenso MX side Correcaminos UAT. He was subsequently selected seven times in 2017–18. Vázquez switched Mexican football for Colombian football in June 2018, with the forward agreeing to sign for Deportivo Pasto of Categoría Primera A. His first goal for Deportivo Pasto arrived during his second start, scoring the club's opening goal of a home victory over Alianza Petrolera on 23 September. January 2019 saw Vázquez head to Paraguay with Sportivo Luqueño. Nine appearances and one goal, versus Deportivo Santaní, followed in the Primera División. He departed midway through the year, following a contractual dispute between him and the club; claiming he was owed $52,500. In early 2020, Vázquez joined Uruguayan Segunda División team Atenas.",
"He featured and scored in a friendly match with Boston River in March, but wouldn't appear in competitive action due to the season's start being delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. On 25 August 2020, Vázquez was announced as a new signing back in his homeland for Primera B Nacional outfit Barracas Central. In July 2024, Vázquez joined Chilean Primera División club Coquimbo Unido from Independiente Rivadavia. \"As of 23 September 2020\". Career statistics. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />\nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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popqa
|
282d0d9e-7d1d-45cc-9a4b-2cf416542903
|
In what city was Evan Abraham born?
|
Evan Abraham
|
[
"Swansea",
"Abertawe"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=25088293
| 1
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"Welsh footballer (1901–1990)\nEvan Abraham (1901-November 27, 1990) was a footballer who played in the English Football League for Merthyr Town and Walsall. He was born in Swansea, Wales. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Given name\nEvan is a Welsh masculine given name, derived from \"Iefan\", a Welsh form of the name John. Similar names that share this origin include Ivan, Ian, and Juan. \"John\" itself is derived from the ancient Hebrew name <templatestyles src=\"Script/styles_hebrew.css\" />יְהֹוחָנָן (romanised: Yəhôḥānān), meaning \"Yahweh is gracious\". Evan can also occasionally be found as a shortened version of Greek names like Evangelos and Evander. While predominantly male, the name is occasionally given to women, as with the actress Evan Rachel Wood. It may also be encountered as a surname, although Evans is a far more common form within this context. Other languages possess words and names ostensibly similar to Evan, such as Eógan in Scottish Gaelic and Irish, Owain in Welsh, and Owen in English. However, these names are altogether different etymologically, generally thought to come from the Greek and Latin word \"eugenēs\", which means \"noble\" or \"well-born\". Popularity. The popularity of the name Evan in the United States rose steadily over the latter half of the 20th century, going from the 440th-ranked male name in 1957 to peaking at the 35th-ranked male name in 2009. Immediately afterward, however, it began to decline precipitously, dropping out of the top 50 male names in the US by 2013 and out of the top 100 by 2020.",
"Among American males in 2021, the name had less than a third of the popularity it had had in 2010. Female popularity. While Evan is still predominantly a male name, its use among girls has become increasingly common. Its use in both contexts started to rise in the late 1970s, but in contrast to the steep decline that Evan as a male name saw after 2009, the frequency of Evan as a female name more than tripled as a share of overall use in the same period. By 2021, the name had modestly increased in popularity above its usage in 2010 among American girls. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"American businessman (1843–1911)\nAbraham Abraham (March 9, 1843 – June 28, 1911) was an American businessman and the founder of the Brooklyn department store Abraham & Straus, founded 1865. The chain, which became part of Federated Department Stores, is now part of Macy's. Early life. Abraham was born to a Jewish family, the son of Judah Abraham, a native of Bavaria who left in 1837 and married Sarah Sussman en route to the United States. Soon after arrival, Judah Abraham opened a store on Murray Street in New York. In 1843 Abraham Abraham was born. He had delicate health, and wanted to be a violinist. During the Civil War, he ran away to Chicago to enlist, but was brought back by his father. At 14, he worked at Hart & Dettlebach of Newark, along with Simon Bloomingdale and Benjamin Altman for $1 a week. Career. Abraham opened Wechsler & Abraham in Brooklyn in 1865 at 297 Fulton Street. The company later became Abraham & Straus. He became a Brooklyn philanthropist, establishing the Brooklyn Jewish Hospital, among many other causes. In 1890, he commissioned a house, now demolished, at 800 St. Mark's Avenue in Brooklyn. Personal life. Abraham married twice. In 1868, he married Isabella Hyams; she died in 1875. In 1882, he married Rose Epstein; they remained married until his death.",
"He had three children with his first wife and one with his second wife, Rose: \nHis many notable descendants include grandson Donald B. Straus (son of his daughter Edith), an educator, author, and advisor; great-great-granddaughter Nina Rothschild Utne, a magazine publisher; great-great-grandson Peter A. Bradford, civil servant and nuclear power expert, and great-great-great-grandson Arthur Bradford, an author and director. Abraham died on Cherry Island, near Alexandria Bay, New York. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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"doc_chunk": "Welsh footballer (1901–1990)\nEvan Abraham (1901-November 27, 1990) was a footballer who played in the English Football League for Merthyr Town and Walsall. He was born in Swansea, Wales. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
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popqa
|
416a5518-ea91-4185-9872-a85cf5a77304
|
In what city was Teri DeSario born?
|
Teri DeSario
|
[
"Miami",
"City of Miami",
"Miami, Florida",
"Miami, FL"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2339267
| 1
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"American singer (born 1951)\nTeri Lynn DeSario (born November 27, 1951) is an American singer-songwriter from Miami, Florida. Career. DeSario worked within several music genres out of high school. She was a vocalist and played both recorder and harp from 1970–1977 with a Medieval and Renaissance music group named the Early Music Consort. The group was headed by scholar and Pro Musica member Arnold Grayson. She began her career as a singer/songwriter in the folk genre and later expanded her love of folk music with her passion for jazz. After marrying horn player, arranger, and composer Bill Purse, they founded a pop-folk-jazz collaborative called Abacus. One night, a long-haired man walked into the club where she was performing and claimed to be the producer of the Bee Gees; to their surprise, he was. Barry Gibb had heard her demo of original music and was so inspired by DeSario's vocals that he wrote a song for her called \"Ain't Nothing Gonna Keep Me from You\" and helped her obtain a recording contract. \"Ain't Nothing Gonna Keep Me from You\" from 1978 was DeSario's first hit single, written by Barry Gibb from her first album \"Pleasure Train\", also released in 1978. Even though the first single from her debut, \"Pleasure Train\", made #43 on the U.S. pop charts, she hadn't really enjoyed the recording experience and wanted a new direction. It was then that she bumped into an old school mate she had as a teen, Harry Wayne Casey (KC) of KC and the Sunshine Band.",
"In the U.S., DeSario is mainly known for her duet with KC, lead singer of the R&B and funk group KC and the Sunshine Band of the Barbara Mason cover, \"Yes, I'm Ready\" from 1980 (#2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and certified gold, Adult Contemporary #1 for 2 weeks) from her second album \"Moonlight Madness\", released in 1979. Follow-up singles (album title track) \"Moonlight Madness\" and a remake of \"Dancin' in the Streets\" charted but didn't make the \"Billboard\" Top 40. By the end of 1980, her hit \"Yes, I'm Ready\" granted her one-hit wonder status, with the disco-era making an exit, even though her duet with KC was a pop-fused remake of a slow-dancing ballad. She went on to record two more albums for Casablanca, \"Caught\", an album which reflected her situation with the record company, and \"Relationships\", which was shelved when the company itself changed directions. In the mid-1980s, she recorded two contemporary Christian albums in quick succession for Word Records, \"A Call to us All\" and \"Voices in the Wind\", which were co-written with and produced by Bill Purse. Between these two albums, she released a Post-disco/Dance-pop-flavored album with Joey Carbone and Richie Zito entitled \"Overnight Success ()\" exclusively in Japan. The title track was released as a single but made minimal commercial impact.",
"In 1986, she was nominated for a Grammy in the gospel category for Best Female Performance. She also wrote for and appeared on various artists' albums. During the same period, her music was popular in Japan and the Philippines. DeSario's music became more introspective and increasingly challenged conservative Christianity. Finally, in 1986, she requested that she be released from her contract at Word Records. In 1989, DeSario also performed/recorded a version of \"Lifeline\" with The Maranatha! Singers on a compilation CD for Maranatha! Music. DeSario took her talents to production for Emergence on 1993's \"Laughing Medusa Theme Series, Vol. 1\" release. DeSario was credited as executive producer, producer and vocalist and husband Bill took on the roles of synthesizer, piano, arranger, keyboards, vocals, producer, engineer, editing, executive producer and mixing. DeSario would also provide vocals on Mark Snow's 1996 album, \"\"\nIn 2012, Gold Legion.com digitally remastered \"Pleasure Train\" and released it on CD. Though it does not contain bonus tracks of the 12 inch dance versions, it comes with a 12-page booklet with liner notes that detail the story of the original album as told by its producers. DeSario shares her life in Germany and Miami and sings from time to time with The Marschfellows in Germany. She is also part of Christian music groups and performs with them. Television appearances.",
"In the late 1970s/early 1980s, DeSario made TV appearances including \"American Bandstand\" with Captain and Tennille and KC (December 29, 1979), \"The Midnight Special\" with Tom Jones (February 8, 1980) and on \"Solid Gold\" hosted by the Pointer Sisters (January 17, 1981). References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"American indie rock band\nDesario is an American indie rock band based in Sacramento, California. History. Desario formed in early 2004 when John Conley, Michael Yoas and Jim Rivas, who had played together previously in various other bands including Holiday Flyer, got together and started writing songs. The intention was to veer away from the poppier songs that they produced in their earlier bands and find a more indie rock-based center. Armed with the start of about 7 songs and a band name, they began looking for a bass player to round out the group. A chance meeting between Jim Rivas and a friend of Mike Carr's, initiated by a conversation about Jim's The Shins T-shirt, resulted in Mike Carr's introduction into the band. The fully formed band continued practicing and writing songs and played their first live show on September 8, 2005. Over the next four years, they continued to refine their sound and recorded what would eventually become their first full-length album. \"Zero Point Zero\" was released on March 24, 2009 on Darla Records. Desario's second full-length album, \"Mixer\", was released on February 28, 2012 on upstart label Test Pattern Records. It was picked as one of the year's best 30 albums by \"The Big Takeover\". In May 2014, Jim Rivas left the band and was replaced by drummer Kirklyn Cox. Influences. Desario's sound has evolved into sometimes dark indie rock, but always with a pop and melodic core."
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"doc_chunk": "American singer (born 1951)\nTeri Lynn DeSario (born November 27, 1951) is an American singer-songwriter from Miami, Florida. Career. DeSario worked within several music genres out of high school. She was a vocalist and played both recorder and harp from 1970–1977 with a Medieval and Renaissance music group named the Early Music Consort. The group was headed by scholar and Pro Musica member Arnold Grayson. She began her career as a singer/songwriter in the folk genre and later expanded her love of folk music with her passion for jazz. After marrying horn player, arranger, and composer Bill Purse, they founded a pop-folk-jazz collaborative called Abacus. One night, a long-haired man walked into the club where she was performing and claimed to be the producer of the Bee Gees; to their surprise, he was. Barry Gibb had heard her demo of original music and was so inspired by DeSario's vocals that he wrote a song for her called \"Ain't Nothing Gonna Keep Me from You\" and helped her obtain a recording contract. \"Ain't Nothing Gonna Keep Me from You\" from 1978 was DeSario's first hit single, written by Barry Gibb from her first album \"Pleasure Train\", also released in 1978. Even though the first single from her debut, \"Pleasure Train\", made #43 on the U.S. pop charts, she hadn't really enjoyed the recording experience and wanted a new direction. It was then that she bumped into an old school mate she had as a teen, Harry Wayne Casey (KC) of KC and the Sunshine Band.",
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popqa
|
5396f871-0b73-4c51-9125-8123d4e48e8e
|
In what city was Bianca Guaccero born?
|
Bianca Guaccero
|
[
"Bitonto"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=21279276
| 1
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"Italian actress, singer, and television presenter\nBianca Guaccero (born 15 January 1981) is an Italian actress, singer and television presenter. In February 2010, she resumed her notable role of \"Carolina Scapece\" in the Rai 1 mini-series \"Capri 3\". She had played the same part of the conniving Caroline in the first and second \"Capri\" series. In 2009, she was one of the cast of \"Il Bene e il Male\" (\"The Good and the Bad\") in which she portrayed a policewoman. In 2006, she had starred in the title role of \"Assunta Spina\", a television mini-series remake of the 1948 film. Career. Guaccero was born in Bitonto, a \"comune\" in the province of Bari, Italy. She began her career in Italian television in 1996 at the age of fifteen with the variety programme \"Sotto a Chi Tocca\", which also featured showgirl Pamela Prati and comedian Pippo Franco. In 1999, she made her acting debut in the film \"Terra Bruciata\", directed by Fabio Segatori, in which she played the part of Maria. Since then she has performed regularly in both television and the cinema, and has appeared twice on stage in theatrical productions. One of her most notable performances has been in the role of the malicious, conniving Carolina Scapece in the Rai Uno mini-series \"Capri\", \"Capri 2\" and \"Capri 3\".",
"She also starred in the title role of \"Assunta Spina\", a mini-series remake of the 1948 film which starred Academy Awards-winning actress Anna Magnani. In 2008, Guaccero co-hosted the 58th edition of the Sanremo Music Festival with Pippo Baudo and Andrea Osvárt. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Bianca is a feminine given name. It means \"white\" and is an Italian cognate of Blanche. It is known in the Anglosphere as a character in William Shakespeare's \"The Taming of the Shrew\". It came to greater notice beginning in the 1970s due to public figures such as Bianca Jagger. \"In chronological order\"\nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n Name listThis page or section lists people that share the same given name.",
"Comic character by Belgian cartoonist Hergé\nBianca Castafiore (), nicknamed the \"Milanese Nightingale\" (), is a fictional character in \"The Adventures of Tintin\", the comics series by Belgian cartoonist Hergé. She is an opera singer who frequently pops up in adventure after adventure. While famous and revered the world over, most of the main characters find her voice shrill and appallingly loud, most notably Captain Haddock, who ironically is the object of Castafiore's affections. She also has a habit of mispronouncing everyone's names (such as \"Hammock\", \"Paddock\", and \"Fatstock\" for Haddock), with the exception of Tintin and her personal assistants. Castafiore is comically portrayed as narcissistic, whimsical, absent-minded, and talkative, but often shows a more generous and essentially amiable side, in addition to an iron will. Her given name means \"white\" (feminine) in Italian, and her surname is Italian for \"chaste flower\". She first appeared in 1939, but from the 1950s, Hergé partially remodelled her after the Greek soprano Maria Callas. Character history.",
"The comical Italian opera diva first appears in \"King Ottokar's Sceptre\", and is also in \"The Seven Crystal Balls\", \"The Calculus Affair\", \"The Castafiore Emerald\", \"The Red Sea Sharks\", \"Tintin and the Picaros\", and would have appeared in the unfinished \"Tintin and Alph-Art\". She is played on radio in \"Land of Black Gold\" and in \"Tintin in Tibet\", Captain Haddock imagines her singing in \"Flight 714 to Sydney,\" and mentions her famous aria in \"Destination Moon.\" Although she is apparently one of the leading of her generation, the only thing that Castafiore is ever heard to sing are a few lines of her signature aria, \"The Jewel Song\" (\"l'air des bijoux\", from Gounod's \"Faust\"), always at ear-splitting volume (and violent force—certainly enough to part the Captain's hair, shatter glasses and a breeze enough to blow back a curtain in an opera box—\"She's in fine voice tonight.\"). When on tour, she usually travels with her piano accompanist, Igor Wagner, and her maid, Irma. At odds with her reputation as a leading opera singer, in \"The Seven Crystal Balls\", she appears third on the bill of a variety show (although at an opera house), following a genuine clairvoyant act and a knife thrower (revealed to be General Alcazar), and preceding a magician."
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"doc_chunk": "Italian actress, singer, and television presenter\nBianca Guaccero (born 15 January 1981) is an Italian actress, singer and television presenter. In February 2010, she resumed her notable role of \"Carolina Scapece\" in the Rai 1 mini-series \"Capri 3\". She had played the same part of the conniving Caroline in the first and second \"Capri\" series. In 2009, she was one of the cast of \"Il Bene e il Male\" (\"The Good and the Bad\") in which she portrayed a policewoman. In 2006, she had starred in the title role of \"Assunta Spina\", a television mini-series remake of the 1948 film. Career. Guaccero was born in Bitonto, a \"comune\" in the province of Bari, Italy. She began her career in Italian television in 1996 at the age of fifteen with the variety programme \"Sotto a Chi Tocca\", which also featured showgirl Pamela Prati and comedian Pippo Franco. In 1999, she made her acting debut in the film \"Terra Bruciata\", directed by Fabio Segatori, in which she played the part of Maria. Since then she has performed regularly in both television and the cinema, and has appeared twice on stage in theatrical productions. One of her most notable performances has been in the role of the malicious, conniving Carolina Scapece in the Rai Uno mini-series \"Capri\", \"Capri 2\" and \"Capri 3\".",
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popqa
|
051bd1ff-49b8-439f-ac6c-9362d989f9e1
|
In what city was Dennis Havig born?
|
Dennis Havig
|
[
"Powell",
"Powell, Wyoming"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=22467105
| 1
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"American football player (born 1949)\nDennis Eugene Havig (born May 6, 1949) is a former American football guard in the National Football League (NFL). After playing college football for the Colorado Buffaloes, he was selected by the Atlanta Falcons in the eighth round of the 1971 NFL draft. He later played for the Houston Oilers and Green Bay Packers. Early life. Havig was born on May 6, 1949, in Powell, Wyoming, and raised as a Mormon. He attended Powell High School and is their only alumnus to play in the NFL. He played three sports – football, basketball and track and field – and earned 10 varsity letters. In football, he was a fullback and linebacker; he was named all-state at both positions and was given the honor by Associated Press in consecutive years. He also twice was selected all-state as a center in basketball and served as co-captain in both sports as a senior. He earned the Wilford Mower Award as top student athlete in Western Wyoming and was named to the high school All-American team by the magazine \"Coach and Athletics\". Havig was extensively recruited to play college football and ultimately chose to play for the Colorado Buffaloes. College career. Havig played for the Colorado freshman team in 1967. He lettered and became a starter at guard for the Buffaloes mid-season in 1968, helping them have a record of 4–6 that year. He retained his starting role as a junior in 1969 and helped them have a record of 8–3 while winning the Liberty Bowl over the Alabama Crimson Tide.",
"Colorado reached the Liberty Bowl again in the 1970 season, Havig's senior year, with a 6–5 record. He was chosen first-team All-Big Eight Conference that year, second-team All-American, and was also invited to the Senior Bowl and to the East–West Shrine Bowl. Havig finished his collegiate career having been a three-year starter while earning three varsity letters. Professional career. Havig was chosen in the eighth round (189th overall) of the 1971 NFL draft by the Atlanta Falcons. He did not make the team's final roster that year but stayed on their taxi squad. He was named the Falcons' full-time starter in 1972 before even having seen any playing time. He ended up starting all 14 games that year and helped Atlanta finish with a record of 7–7, being named to the NFL's All-Rookie team and being chosen the team's rookie of the year. He then appeared in 14 games, 13 starts, in the 1973 season, repeated those totals in the 1974 season, and started all 13 games in which he appeared for the Falcons in 1975. Havig was traded by the Falcons to the Houston Oilers in September 1976 in exchange for linebacker Guy Roberts. He played all 14 games for the Oilers that year, none as a starter. He was released by the team in August 1977. The following month, he was signed by the Green Bay Packers. He appeared in seven games for the team that year, between six and seven as a starter. He was released by the Packers in August 1978, ending his professional career.",
"Havig finished his eight-season NFL career with 76 games played, 58 or 59 as a starter. Later life. Havig had five children. He earned a real estate license during his NFL career and later went into the insurance business at the suggestion of Falcons quarterback Pat Sullivan. Notes. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />\nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Havig is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: \n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n Surname listThis page lists people with the surname .",
"Norwegian politician\nChristian Fredrik Nergaard Havig (October 13, 1855 – August 30, 1927) was a Norwegian judge, mayor, and Storting representative. Havig was born in 1855 in Namdalen, where his father, Christian Møinichen Havig, served as bailiff (\"lensmann\"). He began his university studies in 1873 and received his Candidate of Law degree in 1878. From 1879 to 1883 he was a district judge in the northern Gudbrand Valley, after which he worked for three years as a lawyer in Kongsberg. He worked as a lawyer in Mosjøen from 1886 to 1896. In addition, he served as a bailiff () in Lofoten and Vesterålen, and from 1898 to 1909 he was a district judge in Lofoten, and then district judge in Ringerike until his retirement. In 1881 and 1883 Havig served as a member of the Vågå municipal council. In 1885 and 1886 he was the mayor of Kongsberg, and in 1890 and 1894 he was the mayor of Mosjøen. In 1894 he also became a member of the Norges Bank board of representatives. From 1892 to 1894, Havig, was first deputy for Nordland county in the Storting. After the death of Storting representative Kristian Moursund, Havig started representing the county on April 22, 1892. He represented the county until 1900 and again from 1903 to 1906, and he also represented the Lofoten single-member district from 1906 to 1909."
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"doc_chunk": "American football player (born 1949)\nDennis Eugene Havig (born May 6, 1949) is a former American football guard in the National Football League (NFL). After playing college football for the Colorado Buffaloes, he was selected by the Atlanta Falcons in the eighth round of the 1971 NFL draft. He later played for the Houston Oilers and Green Bay Packers. Early life. Havig was born on May 6, 1949, in Powell, Wyoming, and raised as a Mormon. He attended Powell High School and is their only alumnus to play in the NFL. He played three sports – football, basketball and track and field – and earned 10 varsity letters. In football, he was a fullback and linebacker; he was named all-state at both positions and was given the honor by Associated Press in consecutive years. He also twice was selected all-state as a center in basketball and served as co-captain in both sports as a senior. He earned the Wilford Mower Award as top student athlete in Western Wyoming and was named to the high school All-American team by the magazine \"Coach and Athletics\". Havig was extensively recruited to play college football and ultimately chose to play for the Colorado Buffaloes. College career. Havig played for the Colorado freshman team in 1967. He lettered and became a starter at guard for the Buffaloes mid-season in 1968, helping them have a record of 4–6 that year. He retained his starting role as a junior in 1969 and helped them have a record of 8–3 while winning the Liberty Bowl over the Alabama Crimson Tide.",
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popqa
|
30d4b97d-ffdd-43d2-9f26-91b3e2381cee
|
In what city was Petros Tabouris born?
|
Petros Tabouris
|
[
"Athens"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=33363146
| 1
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"Greek musician, composer and musicologist\nPetros Tabouris () is a renowned Greek musician, composer, and musicologist, known for his contributions to the preservation and interpretation of ancient and traditional Greek music. Biography. Petros Tabouris was born in Athens in 1964 and studied both music and information technology (the latter at the National Technical University of Athens). From a very young age he showed an interest in Greek music and instruments used in popular music. After discovering Byzantine ecclesiastical music and the theory of Greek popular music, and meeting musicians, he became involved in composition and research. In the 90s, Tabouris released many records in Greece and in Europe and has made a study of ancient and medieval/post-Byzantine music and instruments used in Greek popular music. He has experimented in the reproduction of ancient Greek instruments and their playing techniques. He has supervised series of digitally remastered 78 rpm recordings of Greek light music, rebetiko, Smyrna and folk songs, and has worked on recordings of traditional music of Balkan peoples and Greek folk songs. At the same time, he has released his own songs to lyrics by Thodoris Gonis in two song cycles, and has set to music the poem \"The Dodecalogue of the Gypsy\" by Costis Palamas, His songs have been sung by Gerasimos Andreatos, Eleni Tsaligooulou, Eleftheria Arvanitaki, Anastasia Moutsatsou, Alexandros Hatzis, Costas Pavlidis and Christiana, among others.",
"He has played at concerts in Greece and abroad, appearing with the most famous Greek composers such as Yannis Markopoulos, Manos Hatzidakis and Nikos Xydakis. He composed a score to mark the 100th anniversary of the modern Olympic Games in 1996, presented at the Panathenaic Stadium in Athens and in Atlanta, and has also presented his work at concerts in Greece and abroad. He has composed scores for plays in Greece, working mainly with state theatres on productions of ancient drama. Since 2000 he has been composing music for films and television in Brazil, Canada and the US. He is the founder and director of the music group Melos Archaion, founded in 1996, which has n, and Poland), in the US, and in Australia. His extensive work in the world music sphere is highlighted by his involvement in overseeing, collecting, and documenting audio and information for over 5000 world music albums, covering a wide range of genres and ethnicities. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Petros, the original Greek version of the name Peter, meaning \"stone\" or \"rock\". Also an Armenian and Coptic name. May refer to:\n<templatestyles src=\"Template:TOC_right/styles.css\" />\nOther uses. Topics referred to by the same term\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n This page lists associated with the title .",
"Greek fencer\nPetros Manos ( 7 April 1871 – 4 April 1918) was a Colonel in Hellenic Army. He also competed in fencing at the 1912 Summer Olympics. Ancestry. Petros Manos was born in Athens in 1871, as the youngest son of Major general Thrasyvoulos Manos (1835–1922), a member of the prominent Phanariote Manos family, and Roxane Mavromichalis (1848–1905), member of the distinguished Mavromichalis family of Mani. Military career. He entered the Hellenic Army Academy and graduated in 1892. He fought in the Cretan uprisings of 1896–1897, and participated in the Macedonian Struggle, leading an armed band in 1904–1907 under the \"nom de guerre\" Kapetan Vergos (Καπετάν Βέργος). A royalist during the National Schism, he followed King Constantine I into exile in Switzerland in 1917, and died there on 4 April 1918. First marriage. From his first marriage with Maria Argyropoulos (1874–1930), Petros is father of Princess Aspasia of Greece and Denmark (1896–1972) who married King Alexander of Greece (1893–1920) and had child who was Princess Alexandra of Greece and Denmark (1921–1993), who later married King Peter II of Yugoslavia (1923–1970) and also had one child Alexander, Crown Prince of Yugoslavia (born 17 July 1945). From this marriage he also had one daughter, Roxanne (born 28 February 1898.",
"), who became wife of an athlete and later industrialist Christos Zalokostas (1894–1975). Second marriage. After divorcing his first wife, he contracted second marriage with Sophie Tombazis, daughter of Alexandros Tombazis (son of Georgios Tombazis and Princess Eufrosina ) and his cousin Princess Maria Mavrocordato. His second wife Sophie was direct \npatrilineal descendant of Iakovos Tombazis (1782–1829), who was first Admiral of the Hellenic Navy during the Greek War of Independence against the Ottoman Empire. With her he had one daughter Rallou (1915–1988), a choreographer, modern dancer and dance teacher, who was married to a prominent Greek architect . Olympic games. Petros Manos was also a professional fencer. As a member of Greek Olympic team he competed in the individual and team épée events at the 1912 Summer Olympics held in Stockholm, Sweden. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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"doc_name": "Petros Tabouris",
"doc_chunk": "Greek musician, composer and musicologist\nPetros Tabouris () is a renowned Greek musician, composer, and musicologist, known for his contributions to the preservation and interpretation of ancient and traditional Greek music. Biography. Petros Tabouris was born in Athens in 1964 and studied both music and information technology (the latter at the National Technical University of Athens). From a very young age he showed an interest in Greek music and instruments used in popular music. After discovering Byzantine ecclesiastical music and the theory of Greek popular music, and meeting musicians, he became involved in composition and research. In the 90s, Tabouris released many records in Greece and in Europe and has made a study of ancient and medieval/post-Byzantine music and instruments used in Greek popular music. He has experimented in the reproduction of ancient Greek instruments and their playing techniques. He has supervised series of digitally remastered 78 rpm recordings of Greek light music, rebetiko, Smyrna and folk songs, and has worked on recordings of traditional music of Balkan peoples and Greek folk songs. At the same time, he has released his own songs to lyrics by Thodoris Gonis in two song cycles, and has set to music the poem \"The Dodecalogue of the Gypsy\" by Costis Palamas, His songs have been sung by Gerasimos Andreatos, Eleni Tsaligooulou, Eleftheria Arvanitaki, Anastasia Moutsatsou, Alexandros Hatzis, Costas Pavlidis and Christiana, among others.",
"support": 1
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popqa
|
9d86753d-2a7b-43b0-b542-bd842e24ef76
|
In what city was Szymon Kataszek born?
|
Szymon Kataszek
|
[
"Warsaw",
"Warszawa",
"Varshe",
"Warschau",
"Varshava",
"Varšava",
"Varsó",
"Varsavia",
"Varsovie",
"Varsovia",
"Varšuva"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31396273
| 1
|
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"Polish composer\nSzymon Kataszek (1898–1943) (born Boruch Szymon Kataszek), was a Polish-Jewish composer, bandleader, pianist, a pioneer of Polish jazz. Born in Warsaw 1898; studied piano at the Warsaw Music Institute and Rome's St. Cecilia Academy. He returned to Poland and first worked as an organist in St. Trinity Church, while also playing piano in nightclubs. Life and work. In 1920 he joined the Polish Army and fought in the Polish-Bolshevik War. In 1921 he played in dance orchestras in Gdańsk and Berlin, then returned to Warsaw and established a jazz quintet with his friend Zygmunt Karasiński; they played at the nightclub \"Oaza\". In 1924 the Krasiński & Kataszek Band recorded for \"Syrena\" and toured. Kataszek composed dozens of Polish foxtrots, black-bottoms, shimmies, and Charlestons often performed at the small night spots of Warsaw: \"Qui Pro Quo, Perskie Oko,\" and \"Rex\" - they included \"A ile mi dasz? (What Can I Get From You? ), To Zula W futerko się otula (Here's Zula, Wrapped In Furs)\" written for the Charleston pioneer and \"Qui Pro Quo\" singer, Zula Pogorzelska, and \"Abram, ja ci zagram! (I'll Play It For You, Abram!)\". His tango \"Czemuś o mnie zapomniał?",
"(Why Have You Forgotten Me?)\" received the 1932 Tango Competition Grand Prix. In 1933 he and Karasiński wrote two \"schlagers\" (hits) for the comedy film \"Każdemu wolno kochać\": the rumba \"Chcesz to mnie bierz\" (Take Me, If You Feel Like It)\" and the \"Każdemu wolno kochać (Everybody Has A Right To Love)\". Kataszek was chairman of the \"Society For Workless Musicians\" instituting a rule forcing all artists' unions in Poland to earmark 20% of radio performance income for unemployed musicians. When World War II began, Kataszek left Warsaw for Lviv, which was under Soviet occupation; when in June 1941 the Soviet-German war erupted, he returned to Warsaw and entered the Warsaw Ghetto. He led the Jewish Ghetto Police Orchestra. When deportations to Treblinka and Bełżec started, he escaped to the \"Aryan\" side of the wall and went back to Lviv. He went back to bandleading but was recognised by an SS officer, arrested, sent to Pawiak prison in the Warsaw Ghetto, and shot on 22 May 1943. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Szymon is a Polish version of the masculine given name Simon. Others. <templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n Name listThis page or section lists people that share the same given name.",
"Polish historian\nSzymon Askenazy (December 24, 1865, Zawichost – June 22, 1935, Warsaw) was a Jewish-Polish historian, educator, statesman and diplomat, founder of the Askenazy school. He was the first Polish representative at the League of Nations. His work as a historian was influential in defining the creation and history of the Polish nation. Biography. Persuaded by his father, Askenazy studied law at the Imperial University of Warsaw in the 1880s. After graduation, he worked as a lawyer; however, all the spare time he devoted to reading books in various languages. In April 1893, he went to Göttingen to study history. He was influenced by the professor of medieval and modern history Max Lehmann under whose supervision he wrote doctoral dissertation \"Die letzte Polnische Koenigswahl\" (1894). Commencing in 1902, he served as a professor at the University of Lwów till November 1919. In 1909 he was inducted into the Polish Academy of Learning(\"Polska Akademia Umiejętności\"). One of his main books \"Gdańsk a Polska\" was published in 1919 and translated into English (\"Danzig & Poland\", 1921), French (\"Dantzig et la Pologne\", 1919) and German (\"Danzig und Polen\", 1919). Askenazy planned to join Warsaw University, however on his way there stood Bronisław Dembiński and Marceli Handelsman, who blocked his nomination to become a professor of this university.",
"Famous Poles supported Askenazy: Stefan Żeromski, Zofia Nałkowska, Karol Szymanowski, Leopold Staff, Andrzej Strug, Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz, Antoni Słonimski, Wacław Sieroszewski who signed an appeal (published in \"Robotnik\", 2 March 1920) for a place for Askenazy at Warsaw University, however in vain. After Poland regained independence, Askenazy was chosen to be the first Polish representative at the League of Nations (1920–23). His candidacy for this post was supported by Józef Piłsudski and nomination was signed by the Foreign Minister of Poland, Eustachy Sapieha in May 1920. He cooperated later with other Polish Foreign Ministers: Konstanty Skirmunt, Gabriel Narutowicz and Aleksander Skrzyński. In May 1923, Marian Seyda from, the Popular National Union (a Polish political party of the National Democracy political camp) became the Foreign Minister of Poland after Lanckorona Pact agreement was introduced. Askenazy saw this as a sign to step down. He resigned from the post and in July 1923 came back to Poland. Askenazy never joined any political party. In his studies, he focused chiefly on Poland's political and economic history in the 18th and 19th centuries. He thus laid the foundations for the Lwów-Warsaw School of History (also known as the \"Askenazy school\")."
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"doc_chunk": "Polish composer\nSzymon Kataszek (1898–1943) (born Boruch Szymon Kataszek), was a Polish-Jewish composer, bandleader, pianist, a pioneer of Polish jazz. Born in Warsaw 1898; studied piano at the Warsaw Music Institute and Rome's St. Cecilia Academy. He returned to Poland and first worked as an organist in St. Trinity Church, while also playing piano in nightclubs. Life and work. In 1920 he joined the Polish Army and fought in the Polish-Bolshevik War. In 1921 he played in dance orchestras in Gdańsk and Berlin, then returned to Warsaw and established a jazz quintet with his friend Zygmunt Karasiński; they played at the nightclub \"Oaza\". In 1924 the Krasiński & Kataszek Band recorded for \"Syrena\" and toured. Kataszek composed dozens of Polish foxtrots, black-bottoms, shimmies, and Charlestons often performed at the small night spots of Warsaw: \"Qui Pro Quo, Perskie Oko,\" and \"Rex\" - they included \"A ile mi dasz? (What Can I Get From You? ), To Zula W futerko się otula (Here's Zula, Wrapped In Furs)\" written for the Charleston pioneer and \"Qui Pro Quo\" singer, Zula Pogorzelska, and \"Abram, ja ci zagram! (I'll Play It For You, Abram!)\". His tango \"Czemuś o mnie zapomniał?",
"support": 1
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popqa
|
e7151810-c3f9-416e-9613-7e5c17bba502
|
In what city was John Mant born?
|
John Mant
|
[
"Darling Point",
"Darling Point, New South Wales",
"Darling Point, New South Wales, Australia"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38548887
| 1
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"Lieutenant Colonel John Francis Mant OBE (8 February 1897 – 19 November 1985) was an Australian solicitor. He was born at Darling Point to solicitor William Hall Mant and Frances Gordon, \"née\" McCrae, a granddaughter of Georgiana McCrae. His godfather was A. B. Paterson. Mant attended Sydney Grammar School and from 1914 worked in Queensland as a station hand. He enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force on 11 April 1916 and sailed for England in May, attached to the Cyclist Training Battalion. He served in France with the 3rd Divisional Cyclist Company from December 1916 and then with the 1st Infantry Battalion from January 1917. Promoted lieutenant in February 1918 and mentioned in despatches in 1919, he remained in Britain after the war to study law at the University of Edinburgh before returning to Sydney, receiving his Bachelor of Law from the University of Sydney in 1924. His appointment with the AIF was formally terminated on 23 July 1920. On 30 October 1924, Mant was admitted as a solicitor by the New South Wales Supreme Court and began working for Ellison, Rich & Son. In 1927 he became a partner with Frank A. Davenport & Mant, which established an expertise in insurance and liquor licensing. He married widowed clerk associate Helen Musgrave Dalziel on 29 October 1931 at Darling Point. He returned to active service for World War II on 17 March 1941, first with the Citizen Military Forces and then, from 28 July 1942, as a captain in the AIF.",
"In September 1942 he was promoted major and in October 1943 lieutenant colonel, becoming chief legal officer of the First Australian Army from 1942 to 1943 and of the Second from 1944 to 1945. On 14 February 1946 he was moved to the Reserve of Officers. Mant was also active politically as a founding member of the Liberal Party of Australia. He was the Liberal candidate for the safe Labor seats of West Sydney in 1946 and East Sydney in 1949 and served as chair of the Vaucluse branch of the party from 1950 to 1976. He was also chairman of the Wentworth Boy Scouts' Association from 1953 to 1973 and a founder of the Australian Outward Bound Memorial Foundation. A lifelong sportsman, he had done well at rowing at school and university and was a long-standing member of the Royal Sydney Golf Club, the Palm Beach Surf Life Saving Club and the Kosciusko Alpine Club; he and his wife swam every morning into their eighties. Mant was a delegate to Commonwealth law conferences in London in 1955 and Ottawa in 1960 and was a founder of the Australian branch of the Commercial Law Association in 1965. He retired in 1984 after sixty years of legal practice, having been appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1978. He died at Vaucluse in 1985, survived by his wife, their daughter and son, and his stepson. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Mant () is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in south-western France. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Mant Khas is a census town in Kangra district in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. Demographics. As of 2001[ [update]] India census, Mant Khas had a population of 5240. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Mant Khas has an average literacy rate of 86%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 88%, and female literacy is 84%. In Mant Khas, 7% of the population is under 6 years of age. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"English churchman and writer (1776–1848)\nRichard Mant (12 February 1776 – 2 November 1848) was an English churchman who became a bishop in Ireland. He was a prolific writer, his major work being a \"History of the Church of Ireland\". Life. He was born at Southampton, where his father Richard Mant D.D. was headmaster of the King Edward VI School. He was educated at Winchester College and at Trinity College, Oxford (which he entered in 1793). His youngest sister was the writer Alicia Catherine Mant. His maternal grandfather was the scholar Joseph Bingham. He was elected a Scholar of the College in 1794, graduated with a B.A. in 1797, and became a Fellow of Oriel College in 1798 (a position he held up to 1804). Mant was ordained in the Church of England, initially holding a curacy at Southampton in 1802. He was then appointed to the vicarage of Coggeshall, Essex in 1810, and in 1811 he became Bampton Lecturer. In 1816 he was made rector of St Botolph's, Bishopsgate, and in 1820 became Bishop of Killaloe and Kilfenora, in Ireland. In 1823 he was translated to Down and Connor, and from 1842 was the Bishop of Down, Connor and Dromore when the two dioceses united. Richard Mant died in Ballymoney, Ireland on 2 November 1848. Works. In 1808 Mant published \"The Simpliciad\", a satirical poem that parodied \"Poems, in Two Volumes\" (1807) by William Wordsworth."
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"doc_chunk": "Lieutenant Colonel John Francis Mant OBE (8 February 1897 – 19 November 1985) was an Australian solicitor. He was born at Darling Point to solicitor William Hall Mant and Frances Gordon, \"née\" McCrae, a granddaughter of Georgiana McCrae. His godfather was A. B. Paterson. Mant attended Sydney Grammar School and from 1914 worked in Queensland as a station hand. He enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force on 11 April 1916 and sailed for England in May, attached to the Cyclist Training Battalion. He served in France with the 3rd Divisional Cyclist Company from December 1916 and then with the 1st Infantry Battalion from January 1917. Promoted lieutenant in February 1918 and mentioned in despatches in 1919, he remained in Britain after the war to study law at the University of Edinburgh before returning to Sydney, receiving his Bachelor of Law from the University of Sydney in 1924. His appointment with the AIF was formally terminated on 23 July 1920. On 30 October 1924, Mant was admitted as a solicitor by the New South Wales Supreme Court and began working for Ellison, Rich & Son. In 1927 he became a partner with Frank A. Davenport & Mant, which established an expertise in insurance and liquor licensing. He married widowed clerk associate Helen Musgrave Dalziel on 29 October 1931 at Darling Point. He returned to active service for World War II on 17 March 1941, first with the Citizen Military Forces and then, from 28 July 1942, as a captain in the AIF.",
"support": 1
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popqa
|
285a2e52-b192-4da1-bf9b-6290c2e9e343
|
In what city was Marilyn Ferguson born?
|
Marilyn Ferguson
|
[
"Grand Junction",
"Grand Junction, Colorado"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5562461
| 1
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"American author, editor, and public speaker\nMarilyn Ferguson (April 5, 1938, in Grand Junction, Colorado – October 19, 2008) was an American author, editor and public speaker known for her 1980 book \"The Aquarian Conspiracy\", which is connected with the New Age Movement. Ferguson published and edited the well-regarded science newsletter \"Brain/Mind Bulletin\" from 1975 to 1996. She eventually earned several honorary degrees, served on the board of directors of the Institute of Noetic Sciences, and befriended such diverse figures of influence as inventor and theorist Buckminster Fuller, spiritual author Ram Dass, Nobel Prize-winning chemist Ilya Prigogine and billionaire Ted Turner. Ferguson's work also influenced Vice President Al Gore, who participated in her informal network while a senator, and later met with her in the White House. Youth and early writing career. Ferguson was born Marilyn Louise Grasso in Grand Junction, Colorado. After graduation from high school she earned an associate of arts degree at Mesa College (now Colorado Mesa University) and later attended the University of Colorado. During her first marriage, to Don Renzelman, she worked as a legal secretary and became a published author of short stories and poetry in such national magazines as \"Cosmopolitan\". Later she wrote freelance articles for \"Time\" and other publications. After living briefly in Houston, Texas, she moved to California with her second husband, Mike Ferguson, in 1968. That year, she published her first book, on home economics, with her husband as co-author. \"The Brain Revolution\" and \"Brain/Mind Bulletin\".",
"Ferguson soon developed an enduring interest in what came to be known as the \"human potential\" movement, and particularly the latest research on the potential of the human brain, with its implications for learning, creativity and wellness. This inspired her to write \"The Brain Revolution: The Frontiers of Mind Research\" (Taplinger, 1973), a successful and broadly hailed popular summary of these discoveries. Two years later Ferguson launched \"Brain/Mind Bulletin\", a newsletter that served as an ongoing forum for her interest in cutting-edge scientific ideas. At its peak in the 1980s the publication had a worldwide base of some 10,000 subscribers, ranging from academics and intellectuals to schoolteachers and storekeepers, and helped to popularize the ideas of such notables as Prigogine, neuroscientists Karl Pribram and Candace Pert, physicists Fritjof Capra and David Bohm, psychologist Jean Houston and many others. \"The Aquarian Conspiracy\". In an early commentary in the newsletter Ferguson described her first glimmers of what she called \"the movement that has no name\" - a loose, enthusiastic network of innovators from almost every discipline, united by their apparent desire to create real and lasting change in society and its institutions. Her attempt to compile and synthesize the patterns she was seeing eventually led her to develop a second newsletter, \"Leading Edge Bulletin\", and found its culmination in \"The Aquarian Conspiracy\" (J.P. Tarcher, 1980), the seminal work that earned her a lasting global reputation.",
"The book's title led to some confusion, having to do with astrology only to the extent of drawing from the popular conception of the \"Age of Aquarius\" succeeding a dark \"Piscean\" age. The word \"conspiracy\" she used in its literal sense of \"breathing together,\" as one of her great influences, the philosopher Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, had done before her. Unabashedly positive in its outlook, the book was praised by such diverse figures as philosophical writer Arthur Koestler, who called it \"stunning and provocative,\" commentator Max Lerner, who found it \"drenched in sunlight,\" and United Nations Assistant Secretary-General Robert Muller, who described it as \"remarkable\" and \"epoch-making.\" Psychologist Carl Rogers credited her with having \"etched, in unforgettable vividness, the intricate web of changes shaping the inevitable revolution in our culture,\" and said the book \"gives the pioneering spirit the courage to go forward.\" Philosopher and religious scholar Jacob Needleman predicted that the book would help to make \"New Age\" thinking \"more understandable and less threatening\" to the general public in America. This was borne out by its success, as \"The Aquarian Conspiracy\" steadily climbed to the best-seller list and its viewpoint began seeping into the popular culture. Before long the book was being credited as \"the handbook of the New Age\" (\"USA Today\") and a guidepost to a philosophy \"working its way increasingly into the nation's cultural, religious, social, economic and political life\" (\"New York Times\").",
"Although the book was not explicitly political, it expressed early enthusiasm for the radical centrist perspective. In the \"Right Power\" chapter Ferguson writes, \"Radical Center ... is not neutral, not middle-of-the-road, but a view of the whole road. From this vantage point, we can see that the various schools of thought on any one issue – political or otherwise – include valuable contributions along with error and exaggeration.\" The book was eventually translated into some 16 foreign languages, and Ferguson became a sought-after speaker across North America and around the world, eventually traveling as far as Brazil, Sweden and India to convey her hopeful message. In 1985 she was featured as a keynote speaker at the United Nations-sponsored \"Spirit of Peace\" conference, where she appeared along with Mother Teresa and the Dalai Lama of Tibet. Religious and other criticism. Such validation did not come without a price. Ferguson was attacked in some quarters for excessive optimism. Others alleged that her \"new\" ideas were merely a repackaging of old notions of positive thinking, and some saw the \"New Age\" (a term Ferguson herself seldom used) as merely extending the self-absorption that had marked much of the 1970s. Most persistently, some religious groups contended that the \"conspiracy\" was an attempt to subvert Christian views.",
"This view, most notably expressed by author Constance Cumbey in her 1983 book \"The Hidden Dangers of the Rainbow\", was restated as recently as 2007, when one online essayist wrote that the Christian church \"rightly discerned the New Age movement, as outlined in Ferguson’s book, to be demonically inspired in anticipation of the ultimate unveiling of . . . the antichrist.\" It was inaccurately alleged that Ferguson, herself raised and confirmed a Lutheran, had written the book at the behest of the Stanford Research Institute with the goal of overtaking western culture with Eastern mysticism. Impact and reissue. Indirectly supporting both Ferguson and her critics, the New Age movement, as popularly understood, did thrive in the 1980s and into the 1990s, though this was partially through such pop-cultural manifestations as the autobiographical works of actress Shirley MacLaine and the \"Harmonic Convergence\" festival of 1987. While the period was marked by undeniable evolution in the fields of politics, education and medicine, many other ideas and practices were transitory. Through it all Ferguson remained an optimist, albeit one who did not ignore the depth of society's chronic problems. Commenting in advance of the 1988 presidential election, she noted that \"there is no panacea for our social maladies\" – but there remained the power of belief. \"Our ‘foolish illusion’ that we can effect change fosters in us the capacity to act – and therefore to bring about change.\" (\"The Great Depression . . . The Great Schizophrenia,\" \"Brain/Mind Bulletin\", October 1988.)"
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"doc_chunk": "American author, editor, and public speaker\nMarilyn Ferguson (April 5, 1938, in Grand Junction, Colorado – October 19, 2008) was an American author, editor and public speaker known for her 1980 book \"The Aquarian Conspiracy\", which is connected with the New Age Movement. Ferguson published and edited the well-regarded science newsletter \"Brain/Mind Bulletin\" from 1975 to 1996. She eventually earned several honorary degrees, served on the board of directors of the Institute of Noetic Sciences, and befriended such diverse figures of influence as inventor and theorist Buckminster Fuller, spiritual author Ram Dass, Nobel Prize-winning chemist Ilya Prigogine and billionaire Ted Turner. Ferguson's work also influenced Vice President Al Gore, who participated in her informal network while a senator, and later met with her in the White House. Youth and early writing career. Ferguson was born Marilyn Louise Grasso in Grand Junction, Colorado. After graduation from high school she earned an associate of arts degree at Mesa College (now Colorado Mesa University) and later attended the University of Colorado. During her first marriage, to Don Renzelman, she worked as a legal secretary and became a published author of short stories and poetry in such national magazines as \"Cosmopolitan\". Later she wrote freelance articles for \"Time\" and other publications. After living briefly in Houston, Texas, she moved to California with her second husband, Mike Ferguson, in 1968. That year, she published her first book, on home economics, with her husband as co-author. \"The Brain Revolution\" and \"Brain/Mind Bulletin\".",
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popqa
|
8fd3766f-7ab4-4a24-92ec-7829e94a97c4
|
In what city was Andrea Magi born?
|
Andrea Magi
|
[
"Pesaro"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=19850245
| 1
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"Italian boxer (born 1966)\nAndrea Magi (born 14 July 1966 in Pesaro, Pesaro e Urbino) is a former amateur boxer from Italy. He is best known for winning the bronze medal at the 1987 European Championships in Turin, Italy in the Men's Light Heavyweight (– 81 kg) division. He represented his native country at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea.",
"Priests in Zoroastrianism\nMagi (plural form), or magus (singular form), is the term for priests in Zoroastrianism and earlier Iranian religions. The earliest known use of the word \"magi\" is in the trilingual inscription written by Darius the Great, known as the Behistun Inscription. Old Persian texts, predating the Hellenistic period, refer to a magus as a Zurvanic, and presumably Zoroastrian, priest. Pervasive throughout the Eastern Mediterranean and Western Asia until late antiquity and beyond, \"mágos\" (μάγος) was influenced by (and eventually displaced) Greek \"goēs\" (γόης), the older word for a practitioner of magic, with a meaning expanded to include astronomy, astrology, alchemy, and other forms of esoteric knowledge. This association was in turn the product of the Hellenistic fascination for Pseudo-Zoroaster, who was perceived by the Greeks to be the Chaldean founder of the Magi and inventor of both astrology and magic, a meaning that still survives in the modern-day words \"magic\" and \"magician\". In the Gospel of Matthew, \"μάγοι\" (\"magoi\") from the east do homage to the Christ Child, and the transliterated plural \"magi\" entered English from Latin in this context around 1200 CE (this particular use is also commonly rendered in English as \"kings\" and more often in recent times as \"wise men\").",
"The singular \"magus\" appears considerably later, when it was borrowed from Old French in the late 14th century with the meaning \"magician\". Hereditary Zoroastrian priesthood has survived in India and Iran. They are termed Herbad, Mobad (Magupat, i.e. chief of the Maga), and Dastur depending on the rank. Iranian sources. The term only appears twice in Iranian texts from before the 5th century BC, and only one of these can be dated with precision. This one instance occurs in the trilingual Behistun inscription of Darius the Great, and which can be dated to about 520 BC. In this trilingual text, certain rebels have magian as an attribute; in the Old Persian portion as \"maγu-\" (generally assumed to be a loan word from Median). The meaning of the term in this context is uncertain. The other instance appears in the texts of the Avesta, the sacred literature of Zoroastrianism. In this instance, which is in the Younger Avestan portion, the term appears in the hapax \"moghu.tbiš\", meaning \"hostile to the \"moghu\"\", where \"moghu\" does not (as was previously thought) mean \"magus\", but rather \"a member of the tribe\" or referred to a particular social class in the proto-Iranian language and then continued to do so in Avestan. An unrelated term, but previously assumed to be related, appears in the older Gathic Avestan language texts.",
"This word, adjectival \"magavan\" meaning \"possessing \"maga-\"\", was once the premise that Avestan \"maga-\" and Median (i.e. Old Persian) \"magu-\" were coeval (and also that both these were cognates of Vedic Sanskrit \"magha-\"). While \"in the Gathas the word seems to mean both the teaching of Zoroaster and the community that accepted that teaching\", and it seems that Avestan \"maga-\" is related to Sanskrit \"magha-\", \"there is no reason to suppose that the western Iranian form \"magu\" (Magus) has exactly the same meaning\" as well. But it \"may be, however\", that Avestan \"moghu\" (which is not the same as Avestan \"maga-\") \"and Medean \"magu\" were the same word in origin, a common Iranian term for 'member of the tribe' having developed among the Medes the special sense of 'member of \"the\" (priestly) tribe', hence a priest. \"\"cf\"\nSome examples of the use of magi in Persian poetry, are present in the poems of Hafez. There are two frequent terms used by him, first one is \"Peer-e Moghan\" (literally \"the old man of the magi\") and second one is \"Deyr-e Moghan\" (literally \"the monastery of the magi\"). Greco-Roman sources. Classical Greek.",
"The oldest surviving Greek reference to the magi – from Greek (\"mágos\", plural: \"magoi\") – might be from 6th century BC Heraclitus (apud Clemens \"Protrepticus\" 2.22.2), who curses the magi for their \"impious\" rites and rituals. A description of the rituals that Heraclitus refers to has not survived, and there is nothing to suggest that Heraclitus was referring to foreigners. Better preserved are the descriptions of the mid-5th century BC Herodotus, who in his portrayal of the Iranian expatriates living in Asia Minor uses the term \"magi\" in two different senses. In the first sense (\"Histories\" 1.101), Herodotus speaks of the magi as one of the tribes/peoples (\"ethnous\") of the Medes. In another sense (1.132), Herodotus uses the term \"magi\" to generically refer to a \"sacerdotal caste\", but \"whose ethnic origin is never again so much as mentioned.\" According to Robert Charles Zaehner, in other accounts, \"we hear of Magi not only in Persia, Parthia, Bactria, Chorasmia, Aria, Media, and among the Sakas, but also in non-Iranian lands like Samaria, Ethiopia, and Egypt. Their influence was also widespread throughout Asia Minor. It is, therefore, quite likely that the sacerdotal caste of the Magi was distinct from the Median tribe of the same name.\""
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"doc_chunk": "Italian boxer (born 1966)\nAndrea Magi (born 14 July 1966 in Pesaro, Pesaro e Urbino) is a former amateur boxer from Italy. He is best known for winning the bronze medal at the 1987 European Championships in Turin, Italy in the Men's Light Heavyweight (– 81 kg) division. He represented his native country at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea.",
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popqa
|
f6887229-a32a-49e3-8602-20b3afccc4c0
|
In what city was Joe English born?
|
Joe English (loyalist)
|
[
"Newtownabbey"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31875591
| 1
|
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"Joe English is a former Ulster loyalist activist. English was a leading figure in both the Ulster Defence Association (UDA) and the Ulster Democratic Party (UDP) and was instrumental in the early stages of the Northern Ireland peace process. He is a native of the Rathcoole area of Newtownabbey, Northern Ireland. English is a member of the Apprentice Boys of Derry. Early years. English had been a member of the Ulster Defence Association (UDA) since the early days of the Troubles. He first came to prominence in the 1980s when he was involved in writing \"Common Sense\", a UDA policy document that supported a form of power-sharing with Catholics. He was an opponent of Davy Payne, the UDA's North Belfast brigadier and an unpopular figure with many members due to allegations of racketeering and involvement in the death of John McMichael. He served as acting brigadier in South East Antrim following illness striking existing brigadier Alan Snoddy and in this role voted to retain the leadership of Andy Tyrie, a motion that was not successful. English served an advisor to the UDA's Inner Council and in 1990 whilst in this position he was arrested as part of the Stevens Inquiries. English was taken in, along with East Belfast brigadier Billy Elliot, for possessing confidential security documents. Whilst on remand English, who was subsequently released without charge, had a confrontation with Danny Morrison who was also on remand over kidnapping charges.",
"Along with Ray Smallwoods, English, as representative of the Combined Loyalist Military Command, was in regular contact with Robin Eames during the early 1990s and the Archbishop of Armagh's pleas for peace impacted on English's thinking. Brigadier. The structure of the UDA changed following the removal of Andy Tyrie as chairman in March 1988 and leadership became shared between the six regional brigadiers. This became known as the Inner Council. Along with this a number of new brigadiers were appointed and amongst these was English who was given command of the UDA's East Antrim brigade. Despite his high rank English was fairly weak on military matters and garnered a reputation within the UDA for being more politically minded rather than militant. Given his seniority, English chaired the meetings of the Inner Council although at these meetings he often struggled to control West Belfast brigadier Johnny Adair. Adair disliked English, considering him too political; as a result he dismissed English and the other brigadiers as \"old ginnies\" and \"cardboard cut-outs\". For his part, English was said to fear Adair, who had a fearsome reputation for violence, and was careful not to push him too far. English's rivalry with Adair was strong and when Adair's leading hitman Stephen McKeag murdered Marie Teresa Dowds de Mogollon on 30 August 1993 in what was an unpopular killing with the UDA outside the Shankill area. Adair even threatened to shoot English when he suggested that the UDA should not claim the murder.",
"Later in the year English was forced to confront Adair about rumours that he was considering attending an Inner Council meeting armed in order to eliminate the other five brigadiers and assume sole control of the UDA. On the Inner Council English represented the strongest advocate of the proposed ceasefire and as 1994 approached, he was able to get the support of Tom Reid and Gary Matthews, the north and east Belfast brigadiers respectively. In between Adair and English stood Billy McFarland and Alex Kerr, both of whom appeared to sympathise with English's pro-settlement agenda but who also were on good terms with Adair. As well as his advocacy of the Downing Street Declaration, English had also held dialogue with representatives of the Workers' Party. Ulster Democratic Party. By the time the ceasefire was announced in 1994, English had become a public figure as a member of the Ulster Democratic Party (UDP) and was one of the party's three representatives at Fernhill House, Glencairn when the CLMC ceasefire was announced on 13 October that same year. Before long he accompanied party colleagues Gary McMichael and Davy Adams, as well as Progressive Unionist Party leaders Gusty Spence, Billy Hutchinson and David Ervine on a tour of the United States that included a speaking engagement at the National Committee on American Foreign Policy. On 17 March 1995 English was one of the UDP delegates to attend a meeting with US president Bill Clinton. At the public St Patrick's day celebrations that followed the meeting English gained media attention when he cried at a rendition of the traditional Irish ballad 'Danny Boy'.",
"English stood for the UDP in East Antrim at the Northern Ireland Forum election of 1996, and was also fourth on the party's \"top-up\" list, but he was not elected. Removal from UDA. In common with many of the older members of the UDA, English was vehemently opposed to the drugs trade and when individual brigadiers took up drug dealing he would give their names to contacts he had in the press. However English's anti-drugs stance was eventually to be the cause of his downfall. Amongst those that English had mentioned to journalists was John \"Grugg\" Gregg; but English's fellow Rathcoole native, who had replaced English as brigadier, discovered that English had given information to the press. As a result, Gregg, who had a reputation as one of the UDA's fiercest members outside the Shankill Road, forced English out of the UDA and removed him from the political scene. He resigned from his role as chairman of the UDP in 1997. English was allowed to continue living in Rathcoole but was considered persona non grata to the point that in 2001 a recently released UDA prisoner was beaten up on the estate for continuing to treat English as a friend. In December 2000, nine shots were fired through the window of his home, although no one was hurt in the attack. His Doagh Road home was again attacked in July 2001 when three shots were fired through the window. Gregg was killed in February 2003 as part of a loyalist feud and a new leadership took charge of the UDA Southeast Antrim Brigade.",
"His most recent public appearance was in 2009 at the funeral of peace activist Reverend Roy Magee. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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"doc_chunk": "Joe English is a former Ulster loyalist activist. English was a leading figure in both the Ulster Defence Association (UDA) and the Ulster Democratic Party (UDP) and was instrumental in the early stages of the Northern Ireland peace process. He is a native of the Rathcoole area of Newtownabbey, Northern Ireland. English is a member of the Apprentice Boys of Derry. Early years. English had been a member of the Ulster Defence Association (UDA) since the early days of the Troubles. He first came to prominence in the 1980s when he was involved in writing \"Common Sense\", a UDA policy document that supported a form of power-sharing with Catholics. He was an opponent of Davy Payne, the UDA's North Belfast brigadier and an unpopular figure with many members due to allegations of racketeering and involvement in the death of John McMichael. He served as acting brigadier in South East Antrim following illness striking existing brigadier Alan Snoddy and in this role voted to retain the leadership of Andy Tyrie, a motion that was not successful. English served an advisor to the UDA's Inner Council and in 1990 whilst in this position he was arrested as part of the Stevens Inquiries. English was taken in, along with East Belfast brigadier Billy Elliot, for possessing confidential security documents. Whilst on remand English, who was subsequently released without charge, had a confrontation with Danny Morrison who was also on remand over kidnapping charges.",
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popqa
|
59933cc5-aabf-4930-be33-630951605391
|
In what city was Renato Bartilotti born?
|
Renato Bartilotti
|
[
"Villahermosa"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3134548
| 1
|
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"Mexican actorRenato Bartilotti (born June 11, 1976, in Villahermosa, Tabasco) is a Mexican actor who has played mostly in telenovelas. Career. After enrolling in Televisa's Centro de Educación Artística (CEA), Renato Bartilotti began his career as an actor in the telenovela \"Mi Pequeña Traviesa\", produced by Pedro Damián, in which he played a character nicknamed \"El Sopas\". His first role was in \"Locura de Amor\", alongside Osvaldo Benavides and Juan Soler; simultaneously joining the musical production for \"Primer Amor... A Mil Por Hora.\" Renato Bartilotti has played in other telenovelas, including \"Canción de Amor\" and Emilio Larrosa's \"Soñadoras\". Later, he entered \"Toma Libre.\" He also appeared in \"Día de perros\", hosting as the leader of the show. Later he and Kristoff Raczyñski set up Malogato Films and developed the script \"Y Tu Papá También\", a parody of films from all around the world (mostly Mexican). In 2008, Mario Bartilotti played Humberto in the Mexican T.V. series \"Mujeres Asesinas\". References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Renato is a masculine given name. It is derived from the Latin name Renatus. Notable people with the name used mononymously include:\nNotable people with the name include:\nSee also. <templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n Name listThis page or section lists people that share the same given name.",
"Italian-American virologist (1914–2012)\nRenato Dulbecco ( , ; February 22, 1914 – February 19, 2012) was an Italian–American virologist who won the 1975 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on oncoviruses, which are viruses that can cause cancer when they infect animal cells. He studied at the University of Turin under Giuseppe Levi, along with fellow students Salvador Luria and Rita Levi-Montalcini, who also moved to the U.S. with him and won Nobel prizes. He was drafted into the Italian army in World War II, but later joined the resistance. Early life. Dulbecco was born in Catanzaro (Calabria, Southern Italy), but spent his childhood and grew up in Liguria, in the coastal city Imperia. He graduated from high school at 16, then moved to the University of Turin. Despite a strong interest in mathematics and physics, he decided to study medicine. At only 22, he graduated in morbid anatomy and pathology under the supervision of professor Giuseppe Levi. During these years he met Salvador Luria and Rita Levi-Montalcini, whose friendship and encouragement would later bring him to the United States. In 1936 he was called up for military service as a medical officer, and later (1938) discharged. In 1940 Italy entered World War II and Dulbecco was recalled and sent to the front in France and Russia, where he was wounded. After hospitalization and the collapse of Fascism, he joined the resistance against the German occupation. Career and research.",
"After the war he resumed his work at Levi's laboratory, but soon he moved, together with Levi-Montalcini, to the U.S., where, at Indiana University, he worked with Salvador Luria on bacteriophages. In the summer of 1949 he moved to Caltech, joining Max Delbrück's group (see Phage group). In the early 1950s, on Delbruck's advice, Dulbecco visited the major centers of animal virus work in the US in order to discover a way to quantitatively assay animal viruses by a plaque technique, similar to the technique that had recently been developed for bacterial viruses. Within less than a year, he worked out such a method for Western equine encephalitis virus, which then opened up animal virology to quantitative work. The technique was then used by Dulbecco and Vogt to study the biological properties of poliovirus. These accomplishments led to Dulbecco's appointment first to associate professor, and then to full professor at the California Institute of Technology. There he started his studies about animal oncoviruses, especially of polyoma family. In the late 1950s, he took Howard Temin as a student, with whom, and together with David Baltimore, he would later share the 1975 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for \"their discoveries concerning the interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material of the cell.\"",
"Temin and Baltimore arrived at the discovery of reverse transcriptase simultaneously and independently from each other; although Dulbecco did not take direct part in either of their experiments, he had taught the two methods they used to make the discovery. Throughout this time he also worked with Marguerite Vogt. In 1962, he moved to the Salk Institute and then in 1972 to The Imperial Cancer Research Fund (now named the Cancer Research UK London Research Institute) where he was first appointed associate professor and then full professor. Like many Italian scientists, Dulbecco did not have a PhD because it did not exist in the Italian higher education system (until it was introduced in 1980). In 1986 he was among the scientists who launched the Human Genome Project. From 1993 to 1997 he moved back to Italy, where he was president of the Institute of Biomedical Technologies at C.N.R. (National Council of Research) in Milan. He also retained his position on the faculty of Salk Institute for Biological Studies. Dulbecco was actively involved in research into identification and characterization of mammary gland cancer stem cells until December 2011. His research using a stem cell model system suggested that a single malignant cell with stem cell properties may be sufficient to induce cancer in mice and can generate distinct populations of tumor-initiating cells also with cancer stem cell properties. Dulbecco's examinations into the origin of mammary gland cancer stem cells in solid tumors was a continuation of his early investigations of cancer being a disease of acquired mutations."
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popqa
|
0d52599a-9fd5-4a40-96b0-2b2b9478881b
|
In what city was Sam Storey born?
|
Sam Storey
|
[
"Belfast",
"Béal Feirste",
"Beal Feirste",
"Belfast, Ireland"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=11485704
| 1
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"Northern Irish boxer (born 1963)\nSamuel Storey (born 9 August 1963 in Belfast, Northern Ireland) is a former professional boxer. Storey fought at Super Middleweight and won the British title in 1995. From Marsden Gardens in North Belfast, one the areas of Belfast hit hardest during the Troubles, Storey was introduced to boxing from an early age by his father, Gerry, the Irish National Coach. He is the third of three sons and one daughter born to Gerry and Belle. His elder brother, Gerry Junior, was also a successful amateur boxer. Storey was a useful left-sided midfielder at juveline level for Newington F.C. in the Down and Connor Leagues during the 1970s. Storey won every age-group amateur boxing title in Ireland at light-middleweight for the Holy Family Club and later represented his country in the European, Commonwealth and Olympic Games. He then turned professional at the age of 23 and fought for British, European and World titles against the likes of Chris Eubank and Steve Collins. Storey's successful career saw him win the British title and earn a Lonsdale Belt. After retiring from the sport in 1997, he worked for Sky Sports and wrote a column for the \"Sunday People\" newspaper. Storey was a restauranteur for a number of years in his home city. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Part of a building\nA storey (British English) or story (American English), is any level part of a building with a floor that could be used by people (for living, work, storage, recreation, etc.). Plurals for the word are \"storeys\" (UK) and \"stories\" (US). The terms \"floor\", \"level\", or \"deck\" are used in similar ways (i.e. \"the 16th \"floor\"\"), but to refer to buildings it is more usual to speak of a \"16-\"storey\" building\". The floor at ground or street level is called the \"ground floor\" (i.e. it needs no number; the floor below it is called \"basement\", and the floor above it is called \"first\") in many regions. However, in some regions, like the US, \"ground floor\" is synonymous with \"first floor\", leading to differing numberings of floors, depending on region – even between different national varieties of English. The words \"storey\" and \"floor\" normally exclude levels of the building that are not covered by a roof, such as the terrace on the rooftops of many buildings. Nevertheless, a flat roof on a building \"is\" counted as a floor in other languages, for instance in Dutch, literally \"roof-floor\", simply counted one level up from the floor number that it covers. A two-storey house or home extension is sometimes referred to as double-storey in the UK, while one storey is referred to as single-storey. Overview.",
"Houses commonly have only one or two floors, although three- and four-storey houses also exist. Buildings are often classified as low-rise, mid-rise and high-rise according to how many levels they contain, but these categories are not well-defined. A single-storey house is often referred to, particularly in the United Kingdom, as a bungalow. The tallest skyscraper in the world, the Burj Khalifa, also has the greatest number of storeys with 163. The height of each storey is based on the ceiling height of the rooms plus the thickness of the floors between each pane. Generally this is around total; however, it varies widely from just under this figure to well over it. Storeys within a building need not be all the same height—often the lobby is taller, for example. One review of tall buildings suggests that residential towers may have 3.1 m (10 ft 2 in) floor height for apartments, while a commercial building may have floor height of 3.9 m (12 ft 9.5 in) for the storeys leased to tenants. In such tall buildings (60 or more storeys), there may be utility floors of greater height. Additionally, higher levels may have less floor area than the ones beneath them (e.g., the Willis Tower). In English the principal floor or main floor of a house is the floor that contains the chief apartments; it is usually the ground floor, or the floor above. In Italy the main floor of a home was traditionally above the ground level and was called the \"piano nobile\" (\"noble floor\").",
"The attic or loft is a storey just below the roof of the building; its ceiling is often pitched and/or at a different height from that of other floors. A penthouse is a luxury apartment on the topmost storey of a building. A basement is a storey below the main or ground floor; the first (or only) basement of a home is also called the lower ground floor. Split-level homes have floors that are offset from each other by less than the height of a full storey. A mezzanine, in particular, is typically a floor halfway between. Numbering. Floor numbering is the numbering scheme used for a building's floors. There are two major schemes in use across the world. In the first system, used in such countries as the United States, Canada, China, Japan, Norway, Russia, and other ex-Soviet states, the number of floors is counted literally; that is, when one enters a building through the ground-level front door, one walks quite literally on the first \"floor\"; the storey above it therefore counts as the second \"floor\". In the other system, used in the majority of European countries, floor at ground level is called the \"ground floor\", frequently having no number (or \"0\"); the next floor up is assigned the number 1 and is the first floor (first \"elevation\"), the first basement level gets '−1', and so on. In both systems, the numbering of higher floors continues sequentially as one goes up, as shown in the following table:\nConsecutive number floor designations.",
"Each scheme has further variations depending on how one refers to the ground floor and the subterranean levels. The existence of two incompatible conventions is a common source of confusion in international communication. However, in all English-speaking countries, the storeys in a building are \"counted\" in the same way: a \"seven-storey building\" is unambiguous, although the top floor would be called \"6th floor\" in Britain and \"7th floor\" in America. This contrasts, for example, with French usage, where a 7-storey building is called \"une maison à 6 (six) étages\". Mezzanines may or may not be counted as storeys. European scheme. Floor at ground level. This convention can be traced back to Medieval European usage. In countries that use this system, the floor at ground level is usually referred to by a special name, usually translating as \"ground floor\" or equivalent. For example, (\"ground floor\") in Germany (sometimes however, , adopted from French), \"piano terra\" or (lit. \"ground floor\") in Italy, \"begane grond\" (lit."
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"doc_chunk": "Northern Irish boxer (born 1963)\nSamuel Storey (born 9 August 1963 in Belfast, Northern Ireland) is a former professional boxer. Storey fought at Super Middleweight and won the British title in 1995. From Marsden Gardens in North Belfast, one the areas of Belfast hit hardest during the Troubles, Storey was introduced to boxing from an early age by his father, Gerry, the Irish National Coach. He is the third of three sons and one daughter born to Gerry and Belle. His elder brother, Gerry Junior, was also a successful amateur boxer. Storey was a useful left-sided midfielder at juveline level for Newington F.C. in the Down and Connor Leagues during the 1970s. Storey won every age-group amateur boxing title in Ireland at light-middleweight for the Holy Family Club and later represented his country in the European, Commonwealth and Olympic Games. He then turned professional at the age of 23 and fought for British, European and World titles against the likes of Chris Eubank and Steve Collins. Storey's successful career saw him win the British title and earn a Lonsdale Belt. After retiring from the sport in 1997, he worked for Sky Sports and wrote a column for the \"Sunday People\" newspaper. Storey was a restauranteur for a number of years in his home city. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
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popqa
|
251b4b07-6beb-465c-8a31-d654524cffdb
|
In what city was Everett Glass born?
|
Everett Glass
|
[
"Bangor",
"Bangor, Maine"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=30495599
| 1
|
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"Everett Glass",
"Everett Glass",
"Everett",
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"American actor (1891–1966)\nEverett Glass (July 23, 1891 – March 22, 1966) was an American character actor who appeared in more than eighty films and television shows from the 1940s through the 1960s, including \"Invasion of the Body Snatchers\" (1956) and episodes of \"Adventures of Superman\", \"Lassie\", and \"Perry Mason\". He began as a stage actor and had a long career as a theatre director and playwright before coming to Hollywood in his 50s. Career. Everett William Glass was born in Bangor, Maine and attended Amherst College, where he was on the editorial staff of the Amherst Monthly. By 1916 he was living in Boston and working as assistant to the Polish emigre director Richard Ordynski in producing \"Henry IV\" for the Shakespeare Tercentenery. In 1917 he was one of the original members of the permanent company of the Greenwich Village Theatre in New York. In 1926 Glass was in Berkeley, California, where he received rave reviews for his starring role in \"The Drunkard\", a comedy. By 1928 he was directing at the Berkeley Playhouse and in charge of the Wheeler Hall Plays series at the University of California, a position he held into the 1930s. After 1938 he was also writing as well as directing plays, such as \"Princes, Ltd.\" (a comedy), \"Summer Heat\", and \"Coolhaven\" (a horror story). Glass began his career as a film actor in 1948, with uncredited appearances in four films, and ten more in 1949. His first credited part was in \"Easy Living\" (1949).",
"Glass found more regular work in television, starting with an episode of \"Family Theatre\" in 1951, and in the \"Fireside Theatre\" (1952), where he played in seven episodes. He eventually appeared in episodes of dozens of television shows in the 1950s and early 1960s, from \"The Twilight Zone\" to \"Rawhide\", usually playing a scientist, judge, elder, or some equally distinguished character role. He retired from acting in 1962 following an appearance on \"Perry Mason\" as Carlton Gage in \"The Case of the Capricious Corpse.\" He died in 1966 in Los Angeles. Selected filmography. <templatestyles src=\"Div col/styles.css\"/>",
"Everett may refer to:\n<templatestyles src=\"Template:TOC_right/styles.css\" />\nSee also. Topics referred to by the same term\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n This page lists associated with the title .",
"Transparent non-crystalline solid material\nGlass is an amorphous (non-crystalline) solid. Because it is often transparent and chemically inert, glass has found widespread practical, technological, and decorative use in window panes, tableware, and optics. Some common objects made of glass like \"a glass\" of water, \"glasses\", and \"magnifying glass\", are named after the material. Glass is most often formed by rapid cooling (quenching) of the molten form. Some glasses such as volcanic glass are naturally occurring, and obsidian has been used to make arrowheads and knives since the Stone Age. Archaeological evidence suggests glassmaking dates back to at least 3600 BC in Mesopotamia, Egypt, or Syria. The earliest known glass objects were beads, perhaps created accidentally during metalworking or the production of faience, which is a form of pottery using lead glazes. Due to its ease of formability into any shape, glass has been traditionally used for vessels, such as bowls, vases, bottles, jars and drinking glasses. Soda–lime glass, containing around 70% silica, accounts for around 90% of modern manufactured glass. Glass can be coloured by adding metal salts or painted and printed with vitreous enamels, leading to its use in stained glass windows and other glass art objects. The refractive, reflective and transmission properties of glass make glass suitable for manufacturing optical lenses, prisms, and optoelectronics materials.",
"Extruded glass fibres have applications as optical fibres in communications networks, thermal insulating material when matted as glass wool to trap air, or in glass-fibre reinforced plastic (fibreglass). Microscopic structure. The standard definition of a \"glass\" (or vitreous solid) is a non-crystalline solid formed by rapid melt quenching. However, the term \"glass\" is often defined in a broader sense, to describe any non-crystalline (amorphous) solid that exhibits a glass transition when heated towards the liquid state. Glass is an amorphous solid. Although the atomic-scale structure of glass shares characteristics of the structure of a supercooled liquid, glass exhibits all the mechanical properties of a solid. As in other amorphous solids, the atomic structure of a glass lacks the long-range periodicity observed in crystalline solids. Due to chemical bonding constraints, glasses do possess a high degree of short-range order with respect to local atomic polyhedra. The notion that glass flows to an appreciable extent over extended periods well below the glass transition temperature is not supported by empirical research or theoretical analysis (see viscosity in solids). Though atomic motion at glass surfaces can be observed, and viscosity on the order of 1017–1018 Pa s can be measured in glass, such a high value reinforces the fact that glass would not change shape appreciably over even large periods of time. Formation from a supercooled liquid."
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"doc_name": "Everett Glass",
"doc_chunk": "American actor (1891–1966)\nEverett Glass (July 23, 1891 – March 22, 1966) was an American character actor who appeared in more than eighty films and television shows from the 1940s through the 1960s, including \"Invasion of the Body Snatchers\" (1956) and episodes of \"Adventures of Superman\", \"Lassie\", and \"Perry Mason\". He began as a stage actor and had a long career as a theatre director and playwright before coming to Hollywood in his 50s. Career. Everett William Glass was born in Bangor, Maine and attended Amherst College, where he was on the editorial staff of the Amherst Monthly. By 1916 he was living in Boston and working as assistant to the Polish emigre director Richard Ordynski in producing \"Henry IV\" for the Shakespeare Tercentenery. In 1917 he was one of the original members of the permanent company of the Greenwich Village Theatre in New York. In 1926 Glass was in Berkeley, California, where he received rave reviews for his starring role in \"The Drunkard\", a comedy. By 1928 he was directing at the Berkeley Playhouse and in charge of the Wheeler Hall Plays series at the University of California, a position he held into the 1930s. After 1938 he was also writing as well as directing plays, such as \"Princes, Ltd.\" (a comedy), \"Summer Heat\", and \"Coolhaven\" (a horror story). Glass began his career as a film actor in 1948, with uncredited appearances in four films, and ten more in 1949. His first credited part was in \"Easy Living\" (1949).",
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popqa
|
093227dc-e229-463e-b56a-5d4f2e133edc
|
In what city was Shagari Mohammed born?
|
Shagari Mohammed
|
[
"Kano"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=24478841
| 1
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"Nigerian footballer (born 1990)\nShehu Mohammed Shagari (born 29 November 1990 in Kano) is a Nigerian footballer who is currently playing in the Nigerian Premier League for Kano Pillars F.C. Career. Shehu began 2004 his career with the second team of Kano Pillars F.C. The left Midfielder was promoted to the first team in 2008.\nInternational career. Shagari is member of the 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup squad. He was a reserve player in the first game on 25 September against Venezuela and was with the team in the August 2009 Training Camp in Spain. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Shagari may refer to:\nTopics referred to by the same term\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n This page lists associated with the title .",
"American basketball player\nShagari Alleyne (born January 14, 1984) is an American former basketball center that last played for the New York Jamm of the Premier Basketball League in 2014. He played three years for the University of Kentucky Wildcats before transferring to Manhattan College. Because he was a transfer, he was forced to sit out his senior season. In 2007, he entered the NBA Draft, but went undrafted. Standing at 7'3\", he was the tallest player ever for his respective schools. In 2008, Alleyne was invited to the Harlem Globetrotters' training camp. He was given the nickname \"Skyscraper\". On November 17, 2011, Alleyne was selected by the Lake Michigan Admirals with the first pick in the Premier Basketball League draft. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Nigerian politician\nBarrister Mukhtar Shehu Shagari, CFR (born 26 December 1956) was appointed Nigerian Minister of Water Resources in a June 2001 reshuffle of the cabinet of President Olusegun Obasanjo. He was later appointed President of the African Ministers Council On Water (AMCOW). Shagari held office until January 2007 when he left to compete for Deputy Governor of Sokoto State. He was elected Deputy Governor of Sokoto State in April 2007, and after a legal challenge was reelected in May 2008. Background. Shagari is the cousin of former president Shehu Shagari. He was born in the town of Shagari, Sokoto State in 1956. He attended Kanta College, Argungu until 1974, and the College of Arts and Science, now the University of Maiduguri (1974–1976). He attended Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria (1976–1979) and earned an LLB degree, and the Nigeria Law School (1979–1980), when he was called to the bar. After national service in Port Harcourt, Rivers State he worked in the magistrate court, then served as state counsel to the Ministry of Justice, Sokoto State. He was then appointed as Sokoto State Attorney General and Commissioner of Justice. Shagari later set up a private legal practice. During the Nigerian Second Republic, he was legal adviser to the National Party of Nigeria in Sokoto State. He was a member of the Sokoto State branch of the National Republican Convention in the Nigerian Third Republic, disbanded in November 1993 when General Sani Abacha came to power.",
"In the lead-up to the return of democracy in 1999, he was legal advisor to the People's Democratic Party (PDP) in Sokoto State. Minister of Water Resources. Shagari was appointed minister of Water Resources in June 2001. In December 2001, Shagari signed contracts for the N4.9 billion Hadeijah Valley Irrigation Project in Jigawa State and for the N468 million Egbe/Little Ose water supply project. In April 2002, Shagari became the president of the African Ministerial Council on Water. In the same month, Federal Government announced that 1,400 water projects across Nigeria had been revoked. Shagari said that the decision to revoke contracts was because several of the contracts were awarded to individuals, rather than to companies. In August 2002 Shagari spoke out against move to impeach President Obasanjo, supporting the President's record to date. In August 2003, the African Development Bank announced that it was cancelling 80% of its projects in Nigeria due to corruption and misuse of funds, but that the recipients were still liable to repay loans disbursed for these projects. Reacting, Shagari told Nigerian officials to put the interests of the people before their own interests. He said the government was now placing priority on small dams. The same month, Shagari gave the Ogun-Osun River Basin Authority the go-ahead to start rehabilitation of the Oyan dam. He also noted that the Abeokuta-Ota Water schemes would soon be completed."
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"doc_chunk": "Nigerian footballer (born 1990)\nShehu Mohammed Shagari (born 29 November 1990 in Kano) is a Nigerian footballer who is currently playing in the Nigerian Premier League for Kano Pillars F.C. Career. Shehu began 2004 his career with the second team of Kano Pillars F.C. The left Midfielder was promoted to the first team in 2008.\nInternational career. Shagari is member of the 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup squad. He was a reserve player in the first game on 25 September against Venezuela and was with the team in the August 2009 Training Camp in Spain. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
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popqa
|
6d480737-35d8-4796-aac0-e7ce751f8885
|
In what city was Frederick Mackenzie born?
|
Frederick Mackenzie (Quebec politician)
|
[
"Montreal",
"Montréal",
"City of Montreal",
"Montreal, Quebec",
"Ville de Montréal",
"Ville de Montreal"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=21652457
| 1
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"Canadian politician\nFrederick Mackenzie (April 10, 1841 – July 2, 1889) was a lawyer and politician in Quebec. Biography. He was born in 1841 at Sherbrooke Street in Montreal. He was the son of John Gordon Mackenzie (1796–1881), a wealthy dry goods merchant and native of Dingwall. Mackenzie's mother was a daughter of the Hon. Horatio Yates. Mackenzie was educated at McGill University and was called to the Lower Canada bar in 1862. Frederick Mackenzie was a captain in the militia and served during the Fenian raids. He was a lay secretary for the Church of England in Quebec and Montreal. His election in 1874 was declared void by reason of bribery by his agents; he was elected again in a by-election held in December that year. That election was also declared void and Thomas Workman was elected in a by-election held the following year. Mackenzie represented Montreal West in the House of Commons of Canada from 1874 to 1875 as a Liberal member. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Frederick Mackenzie may refer to:\nOthers. <templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n Topics referred to by the same termThis page lists articles about people with the same name.",
"Canadian journalist (1869–1931)\nFrederick Arthur MacKenzie (1869–1931) was a Canadian journalist that covered several geopolitical developments in East Asia in the early 20th century. He was one of the few Western journalists to cover the Russo-Japanese War from the Japanese side and the Korean resistance against Japan during the Japanese occupation of Korea. He briefly contributed to the \"Pall Mall Gazette\", and then for several years he worked with the \"Daily Mail\" as a travelling correspondent in East Asia. His last book was on religious persecution in Soviet Russia. In 2014, he was posthumously awarded the Order of Merit for National Foundation by the Korean Government. Early life. MacKenzie was born in Quebec in 1869, and described himself as \"Scots-Canadian\", although he would later tell locals abroad that he was English for convenience's sake. Career. Russo-Japanese War. As a war correspondent for the \"Daily Mail\", Frederick A. MacKenzie registered the Russo-Japanese War. During these years, he travelled to Korea and Manchuria with American writers Jack London and Robert L. Dunn. They were the only Western journalists witnessing the early stages of the conflict on the side of the Japanese army. MacKenzie exalted the Japanese soldiers that fought in the war. He praised their education and observed the soft treatment given to captured Russian officers. He also remarked about the ability of Japanese soldiers to stand prolonged exertion. Covering Korean resistance. MacKenzie returned to England after the Russo-Japanese War, but he visited Korea again to cover the Japanese intervention in the peninsula.",
"He stayed in the Korean Empire for almost two years, from the summer of 1906 to the end of 1907. During that time, he wrote about King Sunjong's coronation ceremony in July 1907, the righteous armies, and British journalist Ernest Thomas Bethell's deportation. Frederick MacKenzie eyewitnessed the abuse of Japanese forces on his way to Icheon, despite Japan's attempts to obstruct the work of foreign journalists. He went to Chungju, Chungcheongbuk-do Province, where he met the righteous army soldiers in person. MacKenzie took the only remaining photos of the righteous armies of Korea. He described their integrants as an example of what patriotism was, with \"sparkling eyes and smiles\". In 1908, MacKenzie published \"The Tragedy of Korea\", a book that accounts for the events that led to the destruction of the Korean Empire and the posterior Japanese rule on Korea. In 1919, MacKenzie wrote another book about Korea's resistance against the Japanese rule: \"Korea's Fight For Freedom\". In the book, he accounted for the spirit of independence of the Koreans in the March 1st Movement. In their writings, MacKenzie described with details the torture methods of Japanese, and he emphasized that the March 1st Movement was \"a demonstration, not a riot\", but Japanese police responded using their swords freely. In 2014, the Korean Government awarded MacKenzie posthumously with the grade of Order of Independence, Order of Merit for National Foundation. Religious persecution in Russia. In 1930, MacKenzie published a book about religious persecution during the Bolshevism in Russia.",
"In the preface of the book, he pointed out that the book was \"a record, a protest, and an appeal\". The book is mainly based on the personal experiences of the author, who was in the Soviet State from 1921 until 1924. After that, he was established in Stockholm and he visited frequently Finland, Estonia, and Latvia, trying to keep in touch with the Russian situation. As the \"Daily Mail\" took a strong position against Bolshevism in Russia, MacKenzie preferred not to be a correspondent of them for that research. Instead, he contacted Edward Price Bell of the Chicago Daily News, and Lord Beaverbrook and R. D. Blurnfeld of the Daily Express. This partnership allows him to visit Moscow for the winter, and he stayed there for many years. Criticism. After writing \"Tragedy of Korea\", critics alleged MacKenzie was exaggerated and accused him of being \"anti-Japanese\". He responded by writing:\n<templatestyles src=\"Template:Blockquote/styles.css\" />\nNotes. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />\nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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"doc_chunk": "Canadian politician\nFrederick Mackenzie (April 10, 1841 – July 2, 1889) was a lawyer and politician in Quebec. Biography. He was born in 1841 at Sherbrooke Street in Montreal. He was the son of John Gordon Mackenzie (1796–1881), a wealthy dry goods merchant and native of Dingwall. Mackenzie's mother was a daughter of the Hon. Horatio Yates. Mackenzie was educated at McGill University and was called to the Lower Canada bar in 1862. Frederick Mackenzie was a captain in the militia and served during the Fenian raids. He was a lay secretary for the Church of England in Quebec and Montreal. His election in 1874 was declared void by reason of bribery by his agents; he was elected again in a by-election held in December that year. That election was also declared void and Thomas Workman was elected in a by-election held the following year. Mackenzie represented Montreal West in the House of Commons of Canada from 1874 to 1875 as a Liberal member. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
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popqa
|
8e59598b-a90c-4272-9c54-b6ab4358326f
|
In what city was Brian Kerwin born?
|
Brian Kerwin
|
[
"Chicago",
"Chicago, Illinois",
"The Windy City",
"City by the Lake",
"The Queen of the West",
"Chi-Town",
"Chitown",
"The Second City",
"City of Chicago",
"City of Broad Shoulders",
"Chi-Raq",
"Chicago, IL"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9814048
| 1
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"American actor (born 1949)\nBrian Kerwin (born October 25, 1949) is an American actor who has starred in feature films, Broadway shows, and television series and movies. Life. Kerwin was born in Chicago and raised in Flossmoor, Illinois. He has three siblings: Anne, Dennis, and Terrence. Kerwin married Jeanne Marie Troy on September 2, 1990, and they had three children: Finn, Matilda, and Brennan. She died at the family home in Venice, California, on February 11, 2016, at age 55 after a three-year battle with brain cancer. Career. Kerwin won the Theatre World Award in 1988 for the off-Broadway play \"Emily\". His Broadway credits include the 1997 revival of \"The Little Foxes\" and the Elaine May comedy \"After the Night and the Music\" in 2005. The same year, he starred in Edward Albee's \"The Goat or Who Is Sylvia?\" at the Mark Taper Forum. In 1989, he played Nick in a revival of Albee's \"Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?\" at the Doolittle Theatre (now the Ricardo Montalbán Theatre) in Los Angeles. The production, directed by the playwright, starred Glenda Jackson and John Lithgow, with Cynthia Nixon as Kerwin's character's wife, Honey. The production was not well received. He played opposite Kathy Baker in the South Coast Repertory production of \"The Man from Nebraska\" in 2006. His most recent stage appearance was in the original Broadway production of \"\".",
"Kerwin's feature films include \"Murphy's Romance\", \"Hard Promises\", \"27 Dresses\" (as Katherine Heigl's character's father), \"Torch Song Trilogy\", \"Love Field\", \"\", \"Jack\", \"King Kong Lives\", \"The Myth of Fingerprints\", and \"Debating Robert Lee\". Kerwin has enjoyed an extensive career in television, beginning with the daytime serial \"The Young and the Restless\" in 1976. His credits on TV include a regular role on the Showtime series \"Beggars and Choosers\", recurring roles on \"The Misadventures of Sheriff Lobo\", \"The Chisholms\" (four episodes), \"Roseanne\" (as Gary Hall), \"The West Wing\", \"Nip/Tuck\" and \"Big Love\" and guest appearances in \"The Love Boat\", \"Simon & Simon\", \"Highway to Heaven\", \"Murder, She Wrote\", \"St. Elsewhere\", \"Frasier\", \"Law & Order\", \"\", \"Blue Bloods\", \"Boston Legal\", \"Medium\", \"Without a Trace\", and \"Desperate Housewives\". From 2007 to 2012, he appeared on the soap opera \"One Life to Live\". References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Kerwin is a surname. Notable individuals with this surname are listed below. \"Kerwin\" can also be a given name, such as in Kerwin Smith. <templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n Surname listThis page lists people with the surname .",
"Joseph or Joe Kerwin may refer to:\n<templatestyles src=\"Template:TOC_right/styles.css\" />\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n Topics referred to by the same termThis page lists articles about people with the same name.",
"American baseball player (born 1970)\nKerwin Lamar Moore (born October 29, 1970) is an American former professional baseball outfielder. He played for the Oakland Athletics of the Major League Baseball (MLB) in 1996. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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"doc_chunk": "American actor (born 1949)\nBrian Kerwin (born October 25, 1949) is an American actor who has starred in feature films, Broadway shows, and television series and movies. Life. Kerwin was born in Chicago and raised in Flossmoor, Illinois. He has three siblings: Anne, Dennis, and Terrence. Kerwin married Jeanne Marie Troy on September 2, 1990, and they had three children: Finn, Matilda, and Brennan. She died at the family home in Venice, California, on February 11, 2016, at age 55 after a three-year battle with brain cancer. Career. Kerwin won the Theatre World Award in 1988 for the off-Broadway play \"Emily\". His Broadway credits include the 1997 revival of \"The Little Foxes\" and the Elaine May comedy \"After the Night and the Music\" in 2005. The same year, he starred in Edward Albee's \"The Goat or Who Is Sylvia?\" at the Mark Taper Forum. In 1989, he played Nick in a revival of Albee's \"Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?\" at the Doolittle Theatre (now the Ricardo Montalbán Theatre) in Los Angeles. The production, directed by the playwright, starred Glenda Jackson and John Lithgow, with Cynthia Nixon as Kerwin's character's wife, Honey. The production was not well received. He played opposite Kathy Baker in the South Coast Repertory production of \"The Man from Nebraska\" in 2006. His most recent stage appearance was in the original Broadway production of \"\".",
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popqa
|
60fee1ed-1c6a-452d-a81f-024a6c1888e2
|
In what city was Louis Renault born?
|
Louis Renault (jurist)
|
[
"Autun",
"Bibracte"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=323101
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"French jurist and Nobel Prize recipient\nLouis Renault (21 May 1843 – 8 February 1918) was a French jurist and educator, and the co-winner in 1907 (with Ernesto Teodoro Moneta) of the Nobel Prize for Peace. Renault was born at Autun. From 1868 to 1873, Renault was professor of Roman and commercial law at the University of Dijon. From 1873 until his death, he was professor in the faculty of law at the Paris Institute of Political Studies (Sciences Po) and the University of Paris, where in 1881 he became professor of international law. In 1890, he was appointed jurisconsult of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, a post created for him in which he scrutinized French foreign policy in the light of international law. He served at numerous conferences in this capacity, notably at the two Hague Conventions (1899 and 1907) and the London Naval Conference (1908–1909). Renault was prominent as an arbitrator, his more famous cases including the Japanese House Tax case of 1905, the Casa Blanca Case of 1909, the Sarvarkar Case of 1911, the Carthage case of 1913, and the Manouba case of 1913. Among his writings are articles and monographs on the specialized topics of international law. Together with his friend and colleague C. Lyon-Caen, he produced several works on commercial law, including a compendium in two volumes, a treatise in eight volumes, and a manual that ran to many editions.",
"In 1879, Renault published his Introduction to the Study of International Law and in 1917 First Violations of International Law by Germany, concerning the invasion of Belgium and of Luxembourg in breach of Germany's treaty obligations. External links. <br>",
"Louis Renault may refer to:\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n Topics referred to by the same termThis page lists articles about people with the same name.",
"French industrialist (1877–1944)\n \nLouis Renault (; 12 February 1877 – 24 October 1944) was a French industrialist, one of the founders of Renault, and a pioneer of the automobile industry. Renault built one of France's largest automobile manufacturing concerns, which still bears his name. During World War I his factories contributed massively to the war effort, notably so by the creation and manufacture of the first tank of modern configuration, the Renault FT tank. Accused of collaborating with the Germans during World War II, he died while awaiting trial in liberated France toward the end of 1944 under uncertain circumstances. His company was seized and nationalized by the provisional government of France, although he died before he could be tried. His factories were the only ones permanently expropriated by the French government. In 1956, \"Time\" magazine described Renault as \"rich, powerful and famous, cantankerous, brilliant, often brutal, the little Napoleon of an automaking empire — vulgar, loud, domineering, impatient, he was a terror to associates, a friend to practically none,\" adding that to the French working man, Renault became known as \"the ogre of Billancourt.\" Early life and career. The fourth of six children born into the bourgeois Parisian family of Alfred and Berthe Renault, Louis Renault attended Lycée Condorcet. He was fascinated by engineering and mechanics from an early age and spent hours in the Serpollet steam car workshop or tinkering with old Panhard engines in the tool shed of the family's second home in Billancourt.",
"He built his first car in 1898, hiring a pair of workmen to modify a used De Dion-Bouton cycle which featured a revolutionary universally jointed driveshaft and a three-speed gearbox with reverse, with the third gear in direct drive (which he patented a year later). Renault called his car the \"Voiturette\". On 24 December 1898, he won a bet with his friends that his invention with an innovative crankshaft could beat a car with a bicycle-like chain drive up the slope of Rue Lepic in Montmartre. As well as winning the bet, Renault received 13 definite orders for the vehicle. Seeing the commercial potential, he teamed up with his two older brothers, Marcel and Fernand, who had business experience from working in their father's button and textiles firm. They formed the Renault Frères company on 25 February 1899. Initially, business and administration was handled entirely by the elder brothers, with Louis dedicating himself to design and manufacturing. Marcel was killed in the 1903 Paris-Madrid motor race, and in 1908, Louis Renault took overall control of the company after Fernand retired for health reasons. Fernand subsequently died in 1909. Marriage. On 26 September 1918, Renault, then aged 40, married the 21-year-old Christiane Boullaire (1897–1979), sister of French painter Jacques Boullaire. They had a son, Jean-Louis (24 January 1920 – 1982)."
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"doc_name": "Louis Renault (jurist)",
"doc_chunk": "French jurist and Nobel Prize recipient\nLouis Renault (21 May 1843 – 8 February 1918) was a French jurist and educator, and the co-winner in 1907 (with Ernesto Teodoro Moneta) of the Nobel Prize for Peace. Renault was born at Autun. From 1868 to 1873, Renault was professor of Roman and commercial law at the University of Dijon. From 1873 until his death, he was professor in the faculty of law at the Paris Institute of Political Studies (Sciences Po) and the University of Paris, where in 1881 he became professor of international law. In 1890, he was appointed jurisconsult of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, a post created for him in which he scrutinized French foreign policy in the light of international law. He served at numerous conferences in this capacity, notably at the two Hague Conventions (1899 and 1907) and the London Naval Conference (1908–1909). Renault was prominent as an arbitrator, his more famous cases including the Japanese House Tax case of 1905, the Casa Blanca Case of 1909, the Sarvarkar Case of 1911, the Carthage case of 1913, and the Manouba case of 1913. Among his writings are articles and monographs on the specialized topics of international law. Together with his friend and colleague C. Lyon-Caen, he produced several works on commercial law, including a compendium in two volumes, a treatise in eight volumes, and a manual that ran to many editions.",
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popqa
|
ab4a7f84-9665-4c48-87da-23d9c5e8b23a
|
In what city was Walter W. Arndt born?
|
Walter W. Arndt
|
[
"Istanbul",
"İstanbul"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1560483
| 1
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"American scholar\nWalter Werner Arndt (May 4, 1916–February 15, 2011) was a world-renowned scholar and translator of Russian, German and Polish. At the time of his death, he was the Sherman Fairchild Professor of Humanities, Emeritus, of Russian Language and Literature at Dartmouth College. With degrees in business administration from Warsaw University, in political science and economics from Oxford University (Oriel College), a master's degree in engineering from Robert College (Istanbul), and a PhD in comparative literature from UNC, Chapel Hill, Arndt was well known for his metric translations, which included versions of Goethe's \"Faust\", Aleksandr Pushkin's \"Eugene Onegin\", a number of poems by Rainer Maria Rilke, as well as works by Busch, Morgenstern, and others. His translation of \"Eugene Onegin\" won the Bollingen Poetry Translation Prize in 1962. Life. Arndt was born to German parents in Istanbul, Ottoman Empire, in 1916. He had 12 years of classical schooling at Breslau, Silesia. In 1934 he moved to Oxford and studied Economics and Political science. After Oxford, Arndt moved to Warsaw, Poland for graduate study, where he learned Polish and, later, Russian. In 1939, after Hitler's invasion of Poland, he joined the anti-Nazi forces, was captured by the Germans and, after escaping from a German POW camp, spent a year in the Polish underground, eventually making his way back to Istanbul. From 1942 to 1945, Arndt was active in intelligence work on behalf of allied forces.",
"He worked for the Office of Strategic Services, and the Office of War Information where he forged Nazi documents and passes until the end of the war. It was in Istanbul that he met and married Miriam Bach and had 2 sons (Robert and David) while teaching and studying at Robert College where he received a degree in mechanical engineering. He worked in U.N. refugee resettlement between 1944 and 1949 until he was able to arrange emigration to the United States with his family. They lived in Tennessee, then North Carolina where their 2 daughters were born (Prudence and Corinne). In 1956 he received his doctorate in comparative linguistics and classics from UNC. He taught classics and modern languages at Guilford College and then the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. In 1963 he was awarded Yale University's Bollingen Prize for Translation, in recognition of his translation of Aleksandr Pushkin's \"Eugene Onegin.\" In 1966 he accepted the chair of the Russian department at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire. Semi-retired since 1986, he continued to write well into his 93rd year. His final published work, an elaboration of his earlier version of his memoirs published as \"A Picaro in Hitler's Europe,\" was completed in 2003. Arndt, 94, died on February 15, 2011. He was survived by his wife, his 4 children, 8 grandchildren, and 5 (and 1 in utero) great-grandchildren. Arndt was an accomplished polyglot, possessing near-native fluency in Russian, English and Polish in addition to his native German.",
"He was also known to have a command of Latin, Greek, French and Czech. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Arndt or Arnd is a German masculine given name, a short form of Arnold, as well as a German patronymic surname. Notable people with the name include:\nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n Name listThis page or section lists people that share the same given name or the same family name.",
"American lawyer\nWalter White Shaw (November 21, 1880 – September 30, 1949) was an American football player and coach, attorney and businessman. He played at the halfback position for Fielding H. Yost's renowned 1901 \"Point-a-Minute\" football team. He later worked as an attorney, judge and businessman in Oklahoma and Louisiana. Shaw was born in Owego, New York in 1880, the son of Charles E. and Ida M. (White) Shaw. His father gained prominence as a buckwheat miller, wholesale grocer, coal mine operator and banker. In 1889, the Shaw family moved to Lincoln, Nebraska where they remained for eight years. In 1897, the family moved to Denver, Colorado. The younger Shaw was educated in the schools of Lincoln, Denver, and Kansas City, Missouri. He enrolled at the University of Michigan where he was a member of the law school's Class of 1902. He played for the Michigan Wolverines football team as a quarterback and halfback from 1899 to 1901. He began the 1901 season as a starting halfback for Michigan in the team's first year under head coach Fielding H. Yost. In the third and fourth games of the 1901 season against Indiana and Northwestern, Willie Heston got the start at left halfback, and Shaw substituted for Heston late in the games. Shaw did not appear in any games for Michigan after the Northwestern game. According to a newspaper account at the end of the 1901 season, he was \"kept out of the game most of the year by an injured knee.\""
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"doc_chunk": "American scholar\nWalter Werner Arndt (May 4, 1916–February 15, 2011) was a world-renowned scholar and translator of Russian, German and Polish. At the time of his death, he was the Sherman Fairchild Professor of Humanities, Emeritus, of Russian Language and Literature at Dartmouth College. With degrees in business administration from Warsaw University, in political science and economics from Oxford University (Oriel College), a master's degree in engineering from Robert College (Istanbul), and a PhD in comparative literature from UNC, Chapel Hill, Arndt was well known for his metric translations, which included versions of Goethe's \"Faust\", Aleksandr Pushkin's \"Eugene Onegin\", a number of poems by Rainer Maria Rilke, as well as works by Busch, Morgenstern, and others. His translation of \"Eugene Onegin\" won the Bollingen Poetry Translation Prize in 1962. Life. Arndt was born to German parents in Istanbul, Ottoman Empire, in 1916. He had 12 years of classical schooling at Breslau, Silesia. In 1934 he moved to Oxford and studied Economics and Political science. After Oxford, Arndt moved to Warsaw, Poland for graduate study, where he learned Polish and, later, Russian. In 1939, after Hitler's invasion of Poland, he joined the anti-Nazi forces, was captured by the Germans and, after escaping from a German POW camp, spent a year in the Polish underground, eventually making his way back to Istanbul. From 1942 to 1945, Arndt was active in intelligence work on behalf of allied forces.",
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popqa
|
12c90d6d-b94b-499d-b5aa-8eb60bf2cf41
|
In what city was Jörg Bergmeister born?
|
Jörg Bergmeister
|
[
"Leverkusen"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5114967
| 1
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"German racing driver\nJörg Bergmeister (born 13 February 1976 in Leverkusen) is a former racing driver from Germany and an ambassador of Porsche. His late father, Willi Bergmeister, owned a workshop and dealership where Michael Schumacher learned his trade as a car mechanic in the 1980s. Since 1996, Jörg has raced in the Porsche Carrera Cup. In 2006 he won the Grand-American Rolex Series Championship. He also won the 2003 24 Hours of Daytona overall in a Porsche 911 GT3-RS. His most recent achievement is 1st place at the 24 Hours of Daytona in the GT Class with TRG. He also won the Porsche Supercup in 2001, and the German Cup in 2000. He is one of the tallest sport car drivers at 6'4\". He also has a degree in economics. As of 2010, he drives for Flying Lizard Motorsports in the American Le Mans Series and the 24 Hours of Le Mans and BMS Scuderia Italia in the FIA GT2 European Championship. Career. American Le Mans Series results. † Did not finish the race but was classified as his car completed more than 70% of the overall winner's race distance. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Mine manager or foreman in German-speaking Europe\nA Bergmeister () was a mine manager or foreman in German-speaking Europe who, along with the \"Bergvogt\", was one of the officials serving on a mining court (\"Berggericht\"). There were \"Bergmeisters\" in every mining district in Germany. In Austria the \"Bergmeister\" was also called the \"Obristbergmeister\".",
"Austrian footballer (born 1996)\nStefan Bergmeister (born 18 July 1996) is an Austrian football player. He plays for FC Kitzbühel. Club career. He made his Austrian Football First League debut for SC Austria Lustenau on 9 September 2016 in a game against SC Wiener Neustadt. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Jörg or Joerg () is a German name, equivalent to George in English. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"German writer, poet and journalist\nJörg Fauser (16 July 1944 – 17 July 1987) was a German writer, poet and journalist. The influence of the American beat generation literature on his works is well known. Together with Carl Weissner and other colleagues he published several issues of the literature magazine Gasolin 23 which included work by William S. Burroughs, Allen Ginsberg and the first German translations of short stories by Charles Bukowski. His later works are mostly German detective stories. \"Der Schneemann\" has been made into a movie. He died when a truck hit him while walking on a motorway near Munich. Fauser's autobiographical novel, \"Rohstoff\", a cutting look at the German counter-culture scene of the late 1960s and early 1970s, has been translated into English by Jamie Bulloch as \"Raw Material\" and published by Clerkenwell Press. His radio play \"Für eine Mark und Acht\" was adapted into the 1998 film \"Frankfurt Millennium\". References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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"doc_chunk": "German racing driver\nJörg Bergmeister (born 13 February 1976 in Leverkusen) is a former racing driver from Germany and an ambassador of Porsche. His late father, Willi Bergmeister, owned a workshop and dealership where Michael Schumacher learned his trade as a car mechanic in the 1980s. Since 1996, Jörg has raced in the Porsche Carrera Cup. In 2006 he won the Grand-American Rolex Series Championship. He also won the 2003 24 Hours of Daytona overall in a Porsche 911 GT3-RS. His most recent achievement is 1st place at the 24 Hours of Daytona in the GT Class with TRG. He also won the Porsche Supercup in 2001, and the German Cup in 2000. He is one of the tallest sport car drivers at 6'4\". He also has a degree in economics. As of 2010, he drives for Flying Lizard Motorsports in the American Le Mans Series and the 24 Hours of Le Mans and BMS Scuderia Italia in the FIA GT2 European Championship. Career. American Le Mans Series results. † Did not finish the race but was classified as his car completed more than 70% of the overall winner's race distance. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
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popqa
|
f13ef1c0-1bc4-4189-8b78-288aeb1426d3
|
In what city was Karim Ojjeh born?
|
Karim Ojjeh
|
[
"Geneva",
"Genève",
"Geneva GE",
"Geneve",
"Genf"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=27619855
| 1
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"Karim Ojjeh (; born 27 August 1965 in Geneva) is a Syrian businessman and racing driver. He is the younger brother of Mansour Ojjeh and son of Akram Ojjeh. He is a director of TAG Finance S.A. In his spare time he races in the Le Mans Series and the 24 Hours of Le Mans. Racing career. Between 1991 and 1994, Ojjeh attended the Jim Russell Racing Driver School. He raced in Formula Palmer Audi between 2002 and 2004. He made his Le Mans Series debut in 2004 in a Ferrari 360 Modena. In 2005, he competed full-time in the series for Paul Belmondo Racing in an LMP2 Courage-AER, winning two races. Ojjeh and the team finished second in class at the 2005 24 Hours of Le Mans. Ojjeh continued racing with the team in 2006, but for 2007, he moved to Barazi-Epsilon, winning two LMS races in their Zytek. For 2008, Ojjeh competed in a Zytek 07S/2 for the Trading Performance team. In 2009, Ojjeh raced the Zytek under the G.A.C Racing Team banner, and for 2010 raced the updated Ginetta-Zytek GZ09S/2 for Team Bruichladdich. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Ojjeh is a surname. It is a prominent family originally from Damascus, Syria. Descendants are present in Lebanon, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, the United Kingdom, France, Switzerland, the USA etc. Notable people with the surname include:\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n Surname listThis page lists people with the surname Ojjeh.",
"French Saudi Arabian-born entrepreneur (1952–2021)\nMansour Akram Ojjeh (25 September 1952 – 6 June 2021) () was a French Saudi Arabian-born entrepreneur who owned a part of TAG, a Luxembourg-based holding company with interests worldwide. Ojjeh was the CEO of TAG, which owned 14.32% of the McLaren Group, whose assets include McLaren Automotive and the McLaren Formula One team since the 1970s and 2000s. He was at one time the owner of TAG Heuer and Farnborough Airport. He also owned 10% of the upmarket jewellers Asprey and Garrard. Early life and education. Ojjeh was born in 1952 and was the son of the Saudi naturalized Syrian businessman Akram Ojjeh, son-in-law to Mustafa Tlass and the owner of Techniques d'Avant Garde based in Luxembourg, an investment company that was focused mainly in advanced technologies. His father was an intermediary in deals between Saudi Arabia and France, particularly arms sales. His mother was French and he spent much of his childhood in France. He attended American School in Paris, and graduated in 1974 with a degree in Business Administration from Menlo College in California. Ojjeh gained his master's degree later at Santa Clara University. He had four siblings. Career. TAG Group. After graduating from college. Ojjeh was named CEO of the company founded by his father, TAG Group, which largely operates in Europe and the Middle East. The company originally invested in numerous sectors such as motor racing, aviation and watchmaking.",
"The firm became famous for brokering deals between France and Saudi Arabia, especially with regards to defense systems and weapons. in 1985, Ojjeh bought Heuer, a watchmaker based in Switzerland, which marks the beginning of TAG Heuer watch brand. Ojjeh's company, TAG Gruppe, was the largest single shareholder of TAG Heuer. LVMH Moёt Hennessy Louis Vuitton bought the brand in 1999 for $740 million. During the early days of his tenure as the CEO of TAG Group, Ojjeh has tried to avoid publicity as much as he could but hit the headlines when he purchased the liner Le France. He assumed the presidency of the company after the death of his father, Akram Ojjeh, in 1991. Motorsport investments. Williams. Ojjeh's interest with motorsport began when he watched the 1978 Monaco Grand Prix as a guest of the Saudi Arabian royal family, which owned flag-carrier Saudia, a sponsor of Williams Racing. Ojjeh's company at the time had brokered numerous deals between France and his native Saudi Arabia. The race turned Ojjeh into a big racing fanatic and convinced him to expand his business further in motorsport investment starting from the sponsorship to funding the racing engine development for the F1 team later at some point. At the first attempt to enter motorsport, Ojjeh brokered a sponsorship deal between his company TAG Group and Williams. In 1979, TAG Group successfully secured the position as principal sponsor for Williams.",
"He became the company's familiar representative in the paddock, along with his younger brother Aziz. With the influx of capital invested by Ojjeh's TAG Group, Williams team Engineering Director at the time Patrick Head was able to build a competitive engine for Williams FW07. The engine project was successful and the team secured victory in 1979 British Grand Prix with Swiss driver Clay Regazzoni. Under Ojjeh's sponsorship, Williams produced two champions, Australian driver Alan Jones who was the first driver to win the World Driver Championship title for Williams in 1980, and Finnish driver Keke Rosberg who won in 1982. McLaren. In 1981, Ojjeh met British businessman Ron Dennis, who was the CEO of McLaren Group which owned the McLaren racing team. Dennis persuaded Ojjeh to become his partner to manage McLaren racing team. Ojjeh agreed with Dennis terms and become the majority stakeholder for McLaren Group, owning 60 percent of the stake in the company. During the 1980s, Ojjeh invested in Porsche-built turbocharged engines which carried the name of his company, Techniques d'Avant Garde (TAG). During Ojjeh early career in McLaren, him and Ron Dennis has brought back the then-retired Formula One champion Niki Lauda to the grid as McLaren driver in 1982. It was unveiled at the Geneva Motor Show in early 1983 and raced for the first time at the 1983 Dutch Grand Prix in August 1983."
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popqa
|
35be31a7-fcc4-4ac9-ae60-e37260652fe3
|
In what city was Édouard Vaillant born?
|
Édouard Vaillant
|
[
"Vierzon"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12909680
| 2
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"French politician\nMarie Édouard Vaillant (26 January 1840 – 18 December 1915) was a French politician. Born in Vierzon, Cher, son of a lawyer, Édouard Vaillant studied engineering at the École Centrale des Arts et Manufactures, graduating in 1862, and then law at the Sorbonne. In Paris he knew Charles Longuet, Louis-Auguste Rogeard, and Jules Vallès. A reader of Pierre-Joseph Proudhon's writings, he met Proudhon, and joined the International Workingmen's Association. He went to study in Germany in 1866. At the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War in 1870 he returned to Paris. It was during the Siege of Paris that Vaillant met Auguste Blanqui. Vaillant opposed the Government of National Defence, and took part in the revolts on 31 October 1870 and 22 January 1871. He was one of the four editors of the \"Affiche Rouge\" (red poster) calling for the creation of the Paris Commune. In the elections of February 1871 he stood as a revolutionary socialist candidate for the National Assembly but was not elected. In March 1871 he was elected by the 20th arrondissement to the council of the Commune where he oversaw work on education. Following the bloody suppression of the Commune in late May 1871, Vaillant fled France with Eugène Baudin for Great Britain where he was part of the Blanquist tendency of the First International. He was sentenced to death in absentia in July 1872 and did not return to France until the general amnesty of 1880.",
"Active in socialist politics, Vaillant was elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 1893, representing the 20th arrondissement. Although he had earlier been a convinced revolutionary, in the Chamber he generally followed a middle ground between the \"revolutionaries\" represented by Jules Guesde and the \"reformists\" represented by Jean Jaurès. He was among the founder members of the French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO), a socialist party uniting revolutionary and reformist groups. Vaillant supported a general strike to prevent French participation in the First World War, but following the assassination of Jaurès and the outbreak of war, he joined the majority of socialists in supporting the Union sacrée and harshly criticised pacifist members of the SFIO in his speeches. Édouard Vaillant died in Paris on 18 December 1915. Schools in his birthplace of Vierzon, and in Gennevilliers, are named in his honour.",
"Vaillant may refer to:\nSee also. Topics referred to by the same term\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n This page lists associated with the title .",
"French mycologist (1669-1722)\nSébastien Vaillant (May 26, 1669 – May 20, 1722) was French botanist who was born at Vigny in present-day Val d'Oise. Early years. Vaillant went to school at the age of four and by the age of five, he was collecting plants and transplanting them into his father's garden. At the age of six, he was sent to a boarding school at Pontoise. He suffered with a fever for four months which he claims to have cured using lettuce seasoned with vinegar. He was sent to study with the organist of the Pontoise Cathedral. When the organist died, Vaillant succeeded him at the age of eleven. Vaillant studied medicine and surgery at the hospital in Pontoise (medicine then included studies in botany). He left Pontoise for Évreux at the age of nineteen. He was at the battle of Fleurus in 1690 as a surgeon. While still a surgeon in 1691, he was in Paris when he took as his master of botany Joseph Pitton de Tournefort (1656–1708). Tournefort used Vaillant's talents while writing (\"History of the plants that are born around Paris\"), published in 1698. Vaillant also took lessons in anatomy with Joseph-Guichard Du Verney and chemistry with Antoine de Saint-Yon. Botanist. Guy-Crescent Fagon, the king's physician and botanist, noticed Sébastien Vaillant and made him his secretary.",
"Vaillant was therefore able to devote himself to the study of plants for which he obtained unlimited access to the Royal Garden. Fagon appointed him director. Fagon himself was a teacher and sub-demonstrator at the Royal Garden. The garden collections grew considerably under the leadership of Vaillant. Even though Vaillant himself was based in Paris and is remembered for his work on the Parisian flora, the garden had several contributors outside Paris, in particular in the colonies. Fagon obtained from Louis XIV an authorization to build a \"Cabinet of drugs\" in the Royal Garden and charged Vaillant to furnish it and to provide security. Charles Bouvard had the first greenhouse built: the Garden had plants from hot countries, and in 1714 Vaillant obtained the authorization to build another one. He became ill and too poor to publish his (alphabetically or Enumeration of plants that grow in and around Paris) illustrated by Claude Aubriet. A fruit of 36 years of work, he left his work at Herman Boerhaave's home, . The work contained engraved illustrations and was published in 1727. It is a work of particular importance in the history of botany and one of the first to describe the flora known. Vaillant introduced the terms of stamen, ovary, and egg in their current direction. All his life, Vaillant opposed the theses of Joseph Pitton de Tournefort. As a mark of respect Carl von Linné named a genus Valantia after Vaillant in the Rubiaceae. His herbarium is now kept at the National Museum of Natural History, France."
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"doc_name": "Édouard Vaillant",
"doc_chunk": "French politician\nMarie Édouard Vaillant (26 January 1840 – 18 December 1915) was a French politician. Born in Vierzon, Cher, son of a lawyer, Édouard Vaillant studied engineering at the École Centrale des Arts et Manufactures, graduating in 1862, and then law at the Sorbonne. In Paris he knew Charles Longuet, Louis-Auguste Rogeard, and Jules Vallès. A reader of Pierre-Joseph Proudhon's writings, he met Proudhon, and joined the International Workingmen's Association. He went to study in Germany in 1866. At the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War in 1870 he returned to Paris. It was during the Siege of Paris that Vaillant met Auguste Blanqui. Vaillant opposed the Government of National Defence, and took part in the revolts on 31 October 1870 and 22 January 1871. He was one of the four editors of the \"Affiche Rouge\" (red poster) calling for the creation of the Paris Commune. In the elections of February 1871 he stood as a revolutionary socialist candidate for the National Assembly but was not elected. In March 1871 he was elected by the 20th arrondissement to the council of the Commune where he oversaw work on education. Following the bloody suppression of the Commune in late May 1871, Vaillant fled France with Eugène Baudin for Great Britain where he was part of the Blanquist tendency of the First International. He was sentenced to death in absentia in July 1872 and did not return to France until the general amnesty of 1880.",
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8c9ee319-1c93-452d-a36c-70c1c7a492e4
|
In what city was Gerhard Ludwig born?
|
Gerhard Ludwig
|
[
"Berlin",
"Berlin, Germany",
"Berlin (Germany)",
"DE-BE"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=510464
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"German bookseller\nGerhard Ludwig (1909–1994) was a German bookseller. Born into a very poor working-class family in Berlin, his mother worked in an ammunitions factory, and his father was a beer deliverer and an alcoholic. During the Third Reich he worked for the Frankfurter Zeitung, a newspaper which sheltered non-conformist writers. He was imprisoned in Sachsenhausen between 1941 and 1945, for writing a cheeky post-card about pompous Nazi references to Frederick the Great. He was liberated by the Red Army on April 22, 1945, by which time he had developed severe tuberculosis. In 1946, he received a 10.000 ℛ︁ℳ︁ credit and took over the bookshop in Cologne main station. Between 1950 and 1956, he illegally used the third-class waiting hall in Cologne main station for political and cultural discussion events (\"Mittwochgespräche\"), which were important for German education in democracy. Well known\npublic figures had to face a crowd and answer questions they would not know beforehand - something completely unknown in Germany before. The events stopped when Cologne main station was re-designed after 1956. Among the invited guests were\nand all members of Chancellor Konrad Adenauer's cabinet, with the sole exception of Adenauer himself. He created the first shop for paperbacks. His shops were leased from the German Railway Authority (Deutsche Bundesbahn), and while he succeeded in cheating on the lease rates for many years, he was eventually found out and - under pressure from creditors - had to sell his shops in 1988.",
"German cardinal of the Catholic Church (born 1947)\nGerhard Ludwig Müller (; born 31 December 1947) is a German cardinal of the Catholic Church. He served as the Cardinal-Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (CDF) from his appointment by Pope Benedict XVI in 2012 until 2017. Pope Francis elevated him to the rank of cardinal in 2014. Early life. Gerhard Ludwig Müller was born in Finthen, a borough of Mainz, then in West Germany. After graduating from Willigis Episcopal High School in Mainz, he studied philosophy and theology in Mainz, Munich and Freiburg, Germany. In 1977, he received his Doctorate of Divinity under Karl Cardinal Lehmann for his thesis on the Protestant theologian Dietrich Bonhoeffer and a second doctorate in theology, qualifying him for a chair in 1985, also under Lehmann on the theology of the \"communion of saints.\" Priestly ministry. Müller was ordained as a priest of the Diocese of Mainz, Germany, on 11 February 1978 by Cardinal Hermann Volk. He then served as a pastor of three parishes. In 1986, Müller was appointed to the chair of dogmatic theology of the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, where he remains an honorary professor. Episcopate. Pope John Paul II appointed him as Bishop of Regensburg, Germany, on 1 October 2002. He was ordained to the episcopacy on 24 November 2002, with Friedrich Wetter serving as the principal consecrator; his principal co-consecrators included Karl Lehmann, Vinzenz Guggenberger, and Manfred Müller.",
"Gerhard Ludwig Müller elected \"\" (\"Jesus is Lord\") as his episcopal motto, which is derived from . On 20 December 2007, Pope Benedict XVI reappointed Müller for another five years as a member of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (CDF). On 17 January 2009, he was also appointed as a member of the Pontifical Council for Culture. On 12 June 2012, Müller was appointed as a member of the Congregation for Catholic Education for a renewable term of five years and was also appointed a member of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity. In the Conference of German Bishops, Müller was Chairman of the Ecumenical Commission, Deputy Chairman of the Commission of the Doctrine of the Faith, and a member of the World Church Commission. He was also Vice Chairman of the Association of Christian Churches in Germany (ACK) and the first President of the Society for the Promotion of Eastern Church Institute in Regensburg, Germany. As a personal friend of Pope Benedict XVI, he was mandated to prepare the publication of the \"Opera Omnia\", i.e., a series of books that will collect in a single edition all of Pope Benedict's writings. Müller has written more than 400 works on dogmatic theology, ecumenism, revelation, hermeneutics, the presbytery, and the diaconate. Curial service. On 2 July 2012, Pope Benedict XVI appointed Müller to a five-year term as the Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith and made him an archbishop as well.",
"He became \"ex officio\" the President of the Pontifical Biblical Commission, the International Theological Commission, and the Pontifical Commission \"Ecclesia Dei\". Müller said he hoped to halt the \"growing polarization between traditionalists and progressives [which] is threatening the unity of the Church and generating strong tensions among its members\". He continued by commenting on \"traditionalists against progressives or whatever you would call them. This must be overcome[;] we need to find a new and fundamental unity in the Church and individual countries. Unity in Christ, not a unity produced according to a program and later invoked by a partisan speaker. We are not a community of people aligned to a party program, or a community of scientific research[;] our unity is gifted to us. We believe in the one Church united in Christ.\" In an interview published on 1 February 2015, Müller objected to the criticism of the church for its mishandling of clerical sexual abuse cases and for its continued condemnation of contraception, same-sex marriage, and declared incapacity to ordain women. He said \"Targeted discreditation campaigns against the Catholic Church in North America and also here in Europe have led to clerics in some areas being insulted in public. An artificially created fury is growing here which sometimes reminds one of a pogrom sentiment.\" His remarks were denounced by a variety of German politicians. On 24 November 2012 he was appointed a member of the Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts.",
"In November 2012, Müller said that traditionalist and progressive camps that see the Second Vatican Council as breaking with the truth both espouse a \"heretical interpretation\" of the council and its objectives. What Pope Benedict XVI had described as \"the hermeneutic of reform, of renewal in continuity\" is, for Müller, the \"only possible interpretation according to the principles of Catholic theology.\" On 19 February 2014, Müller was appointed a member of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches. In 2015, Müller described how he viewed the role of the CDF when the pope was not a theologian as Pope Benedict XVI had been. He said: \"The arrival of a theologian like Benedict XVI in the chair of St. Peter was no doubt an exception. ...Pope Francis is also more pastoral and our mission at the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith is to provide the theological structure of a pontificate.\" Andrea Tornielli of \"Vatican Insider\" criticized Muller for inventing a new role not found in the statutes defining the CDF's role, adding that Muller was making far more public pronouncements than his predecessors were accustomed to. On 1 July 2017, Pope Francis named Luis Ladaria Ferrer to succeed Müller as Cardinal-Prefect of the CDF. Müller chose to retire rather than accept another Curial position. Müller criticised the way Pope Francis dismissed him as head of the CDF, calling it \"unacceptable\". He said that on the last working day of his five-year term, Pope Francis informed him \"within a minute\" that he would not be reappointed to another term."
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"doc_chunk": "German bookseller\nGerhard Ludwig (1909–1994) was a German bookseller. Born into a very poor working-class family in Berlin, his mother worked in an ammunitions factory, and his father was a beer deliverer and an alcoholic. During the Third Reich he worked for the Frankfurter Zeitung, a newspaper which sheltered non-conformist writers. He was imprisoned in Sachsenhausen between 1941 and 1945, for writing a cheeky post-card about pompous Nazi references to Frederick the Great. He was liberated by the Red Army on April 22, 1945, by which time he had developed severe tuberculosis. In 1946, he received a 10.000 ℛ︁ℳ︁ credit and took over the bookshop in Cologne main station. Between 1950 and 1956, he illegally used the third-class waiting hall in Cologne main station for political and cultural discussion events (\"Mittwochgespräche\"), which were important for German education in democracy. Well known\npublic figures had to face a crowd and answer questions they would not know beforehand - something completely unknown in Germany before. The events stopped when Cologne main station was re-designed after 1956. Among the invited guests were\nand all members of Chancellor Konrad Adenauer's cabinet, with the sole exception of Adenauer himself. He created the first shop for paperbacks. His shops were leased from the German Railway Authority (Deutsche Bundesbahn), and while he succeeded in cheating on the lease rates for many years, he was eventually found out and - under pressure from creditors - had to sell his shops in 1988.",
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popqa
|
0ae7d75e-5dbd-426a-aae2-04006e6f8db1
|
In what city was Gaston-François de Witte born?
|
Gaston-François de Witte
|
[
"Antwerp",
"Antwerpen",
"City of Antwerp",
"Anvers"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38131710
| 1
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"Belgian herpetologist\nGaston-François de Witte (12 June 1897, in Antwerp – 1 June 1980, in Brussels) was a Belgian herpetologist who discovered and described at least 24 different species of reptiles. During his career, he was associated with the Royal Museum for Central Africa in Tervuren (from 1920) and the Museum of Natural Sciences in Brussels (from 1937). He is best known for his research of amphibians and reptiles found in the Belgian Congo, from where he collected thousands of specimens. While in central Africa, he also collected botanical specimens. Biography. Gaston-François de Witte was the son of Henry de Witte and Jeanne della Faine de Leverghem, and the grandson of Jean de Witte. As a child, he already liked natural science. During his scholarship at the Bénédictins of the Abbaye de Maredsours, Gaston-François met the British zoologist George Albert Boulenger, who came to study fossils from Denée. They became friends and Boulenger encouraged de Witte to study reptiles. When the First World War broke out, de Witte fled to Boulenger's house in London. There, he learned English. He worked at the British Museum of Natural history where Boulenger taught him technical preparations of zoological collections. On 9 February 1916, de Witte enlisted himself voluntarily. After the war, he studied at the Free University of Bruxelles. There, he would get his PhD.",
"In 1920, he was temporarily associated with the Royal Museum for Central Africa of Tervuren, to replace, between 1920 and 1921, Henri Schouteden. In 1922, he married Marguerite del Marmol. From November 1924 to September 1925, he went, partially with the company of Schouteden, on a trip to explore the Belgian Congo. He brought back specimens, mostly snakes and fish, but also an ethnographic ensemble and many photos, leaving everything to the Museum of the Belgian Congo. Nominated in 1927 as a definitive member, after Jean-Marie Derscheid left, he became in 1936 head of the zoology and entomology sections. From August 1930 to September 1931, he went on a mission to Katanga, finding zoological and botanical specimens, but also cultural artifacts. From August 1933 to 26 July 1935, he explored the Parc national Albert in the Congo, in the region of Kivu. Honorifics. He has also been welcomed by foreign societies. He has also been awarded the Prix Selys Longchamps (septième période: 1936–1941) from the Classe des Sciences de l’Académie royale de Belgique. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"French Royal Army officer and nobleman (1719–1787)\nFrançois-Gaston de Lévis, 1st Duke of Lévis (20 August 1719 – 20 November 1787), styled as the Chevalier de Lévis until 1785, was a French Royal Army officer and nobleman. He served with distinction in the War of the Polish Succession and the War of the Austrian Succession. During the Seven Years' War, he was second-in-command to Louis-Joseph de Montcalm in the defense of New France and then, after the surrender of New France in 1760, he served in Europe. After the war, he was appointed Governor of Artois, and in 1783 he was made a Marshal of France. North American military service. In 1756, the Marquis de Vaudreuil was informed that King Louis XV was sending the Marquis Louis-Joseph de Montcalm to take over French forces in North America, with Lévis as second in command. Vaudreuil wrote back that there was no need to send another general, as Vaudreuil disliked the tactics of most \"municipal\" French generals. When Montcalm arrived despite Vaudreuil's protest, the two men developed a dislike for each other. Lévis led the vanguard of the French expedition to Fort William Henry in 1757, and laid siege to it until Montcalm's arrival. During French planning for the 1758 campaign in the French and Indian War the disputes between Vaudreuil and Montcalm continued. Vaudreuil prevailed, and Montcalm was sent to Fort Carillon to defend it against an expected British attack.",
"Lévis was initially slated to lead an expedition to the western forts, leading about 500 French metropolitan troops and a large seasoned French-Canadian militia. Vaudreuil, however, had second thoughts, and dispatched Lévis and his metropolitan troops to support Montcalm at Carillon. Lévis arrived at Carillon on the evening of July 7, as a British army led by James Abercrombie was arriving before the fort. In the ensuing Battle of Carillon, Abercrombie's troops were defeated, with Lévis leading the defense on the French right flank. When the forces of James Murray arrived to begin the Siege of Quebec, Lévis participated in the early defenses, including the Battle of Beauport. He was then sent to organize the defense of Montreal, and so was not present when Quebec fell. Following Montcalm's death in the Battle of the Plains of Abraham, Lévis was appointed commander of French forces in North America. Wintering at Montreal, Lévis managed to rally his troops and train them for a spring offensive to recapture Quebec in 1760. Marching downstream with the first breaking of the ice, Lévis met the forces of James Murray at the Battle of Sainte-Foy, where Lévis' army won a victory in one of the bloodiest battles ever fought on Canadian soil. This forced Murray to retreat behind Quebec's walls and a siege began. The lack of artillery and siege equipment precluded any assault on the fortifications of Quebec and Lévis held back, awaiting reinforcements from Europe.",
"With the arrival of a British squadron which then destroyed his support ships on the Saint Lawrence, Lévis was obliged to retreat to Montreal, where Vaudreuil eventually surrendered New France to Amherst's army, which had advanced down the Saint Lawrence River that summer, in early September. His various letters for this period were later collected and published by Beauchemin in 1889; letters to him for this period were published by the Abbe Casgrain, a professor at Universite Laval, in 1895; Casgrain had already published in 1891 \"Les français au Canada : Montcalm et Lévis\". Retirement. Lévis returned to France on parole, and was released for service in Europe by William Pitt. He served in the German campaigns of 1762, and retired from active military service when the war ended in 1763 with the Peace of Paris. He was appointed governor of Artois in 1765. He was promoted to Marshal of France in 1783, and was raised to the inheritable title Duc de Lévis in 1784. He died in 1787 in Arras, France, and was succeeded as duke of Lévis by his son Pierre-Marc-Gaston, who escaped to England during the French Revolution. In 1794 his widow and two of his three daughters were sent to the guillotine during the French Revolution. He left his name to Lévis, Quebec, across the river from Quebec City. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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"doc_chunk": "Belgian herpetologist\nGaston-François de Witte (12 June 1897, in Antwerp – 1 June 1980, in Brussels) was a Belgian herpetologist who discovered and described at least 24 different species of reptiles. During his career, he was associated with the Royal Museum for Central Africa in Tervuren (from 1920) and the Museum of Natural Sciences in Brussels (from 1937). He is best known for his research of amphibians and reptiles found in the Belgian Congo, from where he collected thousands of specimens. While in central Africa, he also collected botanical specimens. Biography. Gaston-François de Witte was the son of Henry de Witte and Jeanne della Faine de Leverghem, and the grandson of Jean de Witte. As a child, he already liked natural science. During his scholarship at the Bénédictins of the Abbaye de Maredsours, Gaston-François met the British zoologist George Albert Boulenger, who came to study fossils from Denée. They became friends and Boulenger encouraged de Witte to study reptiles. When the First World War broke out, de Witte fled to Boulenger's house in London. There, he learned English. He worked at the British Museum of Natural history where Boulenger taught him technical preparations of zoological collections. On 9 February 1916, de Witte enlisted himself voluntarily. After the war, he studied at the Free University of Bruxelles. There, he would get his PhD.",
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popqa
|
d005190a-7ea4-48f5-abc3-91c46b67f4b2
|
In what city was Farman Behboud born?
|
Farman Behboud
|
[
"Tehran",
"Teheran"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2598482
| 1
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"Iranian musician\nFarman Behboud (; 1946 – March 2010) was an Iranian pianist and piano teacher. He was born in Tehran and studied the piano at the Tehran Conservatory of Music under Emanuel Melik-Aslanian and Ophelia Kombadjian. Behboud gave several recitals and concerts with the NIRT Chamber Orchestra. He was also the pianist of the Persian Ballets Organization in Tehran. Behboud used to teach at the Tehran Conservatory. Since the 1979 Iranian revolution he has preferred to teach private classes. In recent years Behboud has held some recitals for his students in Tehran. Classical pianist, composer, and Ney player Rasool Akbari, renowned Canadian composer, conductor and strategist Joseph Lerner and Peyman Yazdanian were Farman Behboud's students. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Azerbaijani statesman from Nakhchivan\nBehboud Shahtahtinsky () (1881, in Şahtaxtı, Nakhichevan uezd, Erivan Governorate, Russian Empire – 30 May 1924 in Tiflis, USSR) was Azerbaijani statesman and politician, diplomat; Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Representative of the Azerbaijan SSR in the RSFSR, People's Commissar of Justice and the Workers' and Peasants' Inspectorate of the Azerbaijan SSR. Life. Behbud Shakhtakhtinsky was born in 1881 in the village of Shakhtakhty, Erivan Governorate. In 1905–1907, he participated in the creation and activities of the organization of office workers in the city of Baku. In 1917-1918 he was a member of the executive committee of the Baku Council, the Extraordinary Commission of the Council of People's Commissars of Baku, chairman of the central committee of the Muslim Social Democratic Party. In 1920, after the establishment of Soviet power in Azerbaijan, he was appointed People's Commissar of Justice of the Azerbaijan SSR and at the same time the plenipotentiary representative of the Azerbaijan SSR in the RSFSR, participated in the signing of the Kars Treaty. In 1921-1922 he was chairman of the Nakhichevan Revolutionary Committee, chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Nakhichevan ASSR. Behbud Shakhtakhtinsky died in 1924 in Tiflis.",
"He was buried in the Pantheon of prominent Azerbaijanis, located on the territory of the Tbilisi Botanical Garden. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Soviet geologist\nFarman Gurban oghlu Salmanov (; ; July 28, 1931, Morul – March 31, 2007, Moscow) was a Soviet and later Russian geologist famous for discovering great oil fields in Western Siberia in Tyumen Oblast in 1961. Farman Salmanov was born in the village of Morul of Shamkhor district of Azerbaijan SSR in a family of farmers of Azerbaijani origin. After graduating from school with honors, he entered the Azerbaijan Industrial Institute and upon graduation was sent to explore oil in Kuzbass. He soon realized that there was no oil in Kuzbass, and decided to move with volunteers from his exploration team to Surgut in Siberia without the consent of the Soviet authorities. According to the doctrine prevailing at the time in the Soviet geological science Siberia was not considered an oil-bearing region. The authorities tried to initiate criminal prosecution of Salmanov, but had to give a post factum approval of his mission when his team threatened they would go on strike. Salmanov struck oil on March 21, 1961, in the Megion field. He sent all his opponents similar telegrams: \"Dear comrade, an oil fountain is gushing from the depth of 2,180 meters in Megion. Is it clear?\" His opponents in the Soviet Ministry of Geology said that it was a natural anomaly and that the oil fountain would soon exhaust. When Salmanov struck the second oil reserve in Ust-Balyk, he sent a telegram to the 22nd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union to the Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev: \"I found oil. That's it.\"",
"The Soviet leaders realized the importance of Salmanov's discoveries, and Siberian oil soon became the main driving force of Soviet economy and a primary source of hard currency for the Soviet budget. Farman Salmanov dedicated fifty years of his life to the oil-and-gas industry of the Soviet Union and Russia, and discovered or participated in the discovery of over one hundred fields, including such huge oil and gas reserves as Mamontovskoye, Megionskoye, Pravdinskoye, Ust-Balykskoye, Surgutskoye, Urengoyskoye, Yamburgskoye, etc. He was awarded the title of the Hero of Socialist Labor in 1966 and the Lenin Prize in 1970. From 1978 to 1987 Salmanov headed the \"Glavtyumengeology\" after Y.G. Ervier, an organization in charge of oil and gas exploration in Tyumen Oblast. In 1987–1991 he was the first deputy to the Minister of Geology of the USSR. Until his death, Salmanov was an adviser to the president of Russian Itera Gas Company. Farman Salmanov was doctor of geological-mineralogical sciences, a corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the author of over 160 monographs and scientific works. He was an honorary citizen of Khanty-Mansi and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrugs, the city of Surgut, and the state of Texas. A number of feature and documentary films were dedicated to Salmanov's story."
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"doc_chunk": "Iranian musician\nFarman Behboud (; 1946 – March 2010) was an Iranian pianist and piano teacher. He was born in Tehran and studied the piano at the Tehran Conservatory of Music under Emanuel Melik-Aslanian and Ophelia Kombadjian. Behboud gave several recitals and concerts with the NIRT Chamber Orchestra. He was also the pianist of the Persian Ballets Organization in Tehran. Behboud used to teach at the Tehran Conservatory. Since the 1979 Iranian revolution he has preferred to teach private classes. In recent years Behboud has held some recitals for his students in Tehran. Classical pianist, composer, and Ney player Rasool Akbari, renowned Canadian composer, conductor and strategist Joseph Lerner and Peyman Yazdanian were Farman Behboud's students. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
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popqa
|
8da8236a-befa-41ec-a07f-d6a7a1e3989a
|
In what city was Francisco María Oreamuno Bonilla born?
|
Francisco María Oreamuno Bonilla
|
[
"Cartago",
"Cartago, Costa Rica"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=24553114
| 1
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"Francisco María Oreamuno Bonilla",
"Francisco María Oreamuno Bonilla",
"Francisco María Oreamuno Bonilla",
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"Costa Rican politician\nFrancisco María Oreamuno Bonilla (4 October 1801, Cartago, Costa Rica – 23 May 1856) was a Costa Rican politician and the Head of State of Costa Rica from November to December 1844. Personal life. Oreamuno was the son of Isidro de Oreamuno y Alvarado and Justa de Bonilla y Laya-Bolívar. He studied Latin with Hipólito Calvo Rosales and philosophy with Rafael Francisco Osejo. On June 7, 1827, Oreamuno married Nicaraguan Agustina Gutiérrez y La Peña-Monjehija, the daughter of Agustín Gutiérrez y Lizaurzábal and Josefa de La Peña-Monje y La Cerda. The couple had four children: María Esmeralda, Francisco José, Jesús María and Salvador. Political career. Oreamuno became involved in politics in 1821. He served as a judge in Minas del Aguacate (1824), the third mayor of Cartago (1826), a legislator for Cartago (1826-1828), a member of the Court of Auditors (1826-1827), and was regidor and interim Municipal President of Cartago (1831).",
"He also held the roles of Federal Customs Administrator of Puntarenas (1831-1838), General State Administrator (1838 and 1842), Commissioner of Costa Rica in Nicaragua (1838), Trial Court Justice of Cartago (1841), Constituent Assembly member (1843-1844), Vice Chief of Staff (1843-1844), Minister of Finance, Public Education and the Navy (1847), Governor of Cartago (1849-1850), Vice President of the Republic (1850-1856) and President of Congress (1850-1856). In the 1844 Costa Rican elections, the first that used a direct voting system, he achieved an overwhelming victory against the provisional Head of State, José María Alfaro Zamora, and 28 other candidates. He started his tenure on 21 November 1844 and was supposed to continue in the role until 1848. However, he resigned and returned to Cartago; his resignation was not accepted. He was temporarily replaced by Rafael Moya Murillo (1844-1845) and José Rafael Gallegos (1845-1846). In April 1845, the legislature suspended him from office, declared that there was cause for proceedings against him and ordered that criminal proceedings be opened against him for abandoning his post, but he remained the titular head of state until 7 June 1846 when a military coup ended the constitutional government. In 1850, he became Vice President of Costa Rica under President Juan Rafael Mora Porras. Later life and death. He was a wealthy landowner and raised coffee and livestock in Cartago. He also wrote for the weekly publication \"La Paz y el Progreso\".",
"In 1856, a severe cholera epidemic swept through Costa Rica, killing 10% of the population. Oreamuno caught cholera and died on 23 May 1856. Legacy. In 1914, one of the cantons of Cartago province was named Oreamuno after him. His son-in-law Jesús Jiménez Zamora and his grandson Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno were both Presidents of Costa Rica. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Guatemalan writer, artist and pedagogue (1889–1957)\nJosé María Bonilla Ruano (1889–1957) was a Guatemalan writer, artist and pedagogue, best known for his didactical works and modifications made to the Guatemala anthem in 1934. Biography. Bonilla's parents were Adelaida Ruano Marroquín and José María Bonilla Carrillo. He completed his early studies in his native Jalapa. Before he turned seventeen, Bonilla received his teacher-training certificate from the Central Normal School of Professors. Immediately after, he graduated with a bachelor's degree in science and letters from the National Central Institute of men. As Bonilla continued his studies for his bachelor's degree, he was in charge of the direction of the preparatory school annexed to the Institute- making him a secondary school professor for many years. In the Public Education branch, Bonilla was also the head of Normal, Secondary, and Special Education, a professor at the National University (summer courses), and member of the Departmental Board and the Advisory Committee. On 24 October 1930, the Real Academy of Madrid awarded Bonilla his diploma in the class of Foreign Correspondence in Guatemala. Later on, the members of the Guatemalan Academy unanimously voted him in as Censor of said academy. Works. Bonilla published the \"Curso Didáctico y Razonado de Gramática Castellana\" (\"The Didactic and Reasoned Course of Castillan Grammar).\" Since being published in 1923, it was adopted as a textbook in secondary teaching establishments.",
"The Guatemalan press highlighted this book and the \"Obra de Derecho Internacional Privado\" (Work of Private International Rights) by Doctor Jose Matos. These works were edited almost simultaneously in the same workshop and were the most complete works in their respective genres at that time. \"Anotaciones Crítico-didácticas\" (Critical Didactic Annotations) is a long exposition of the motives surrounding the substantial reforms to the lyrics of \"Guatemala, feliz\" (The National Anthem of Guatemala written by José Joaquín Palma). These reforms were adopted by government agreement on 26 July 1934. Bonilla's work was written in Brussels, Belgium and printed on the author's own property. The work also contains a universal hymnbook with Spanish translations. It is about various civic and international issues in connection with the other patriotic symbols of Guatemala. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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popqa
|
e2a2ec1f-2f83-43e7-9c3c-45c6df182182
|
In what city was Martin Simonson born?
|
Martin Simonson
|
[
"Gothenburg",
"Göteborg"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=18564186
| 1
|
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"Martin Simonson is a Swedish scholar, novelist, and translator, specialized in fantasy literature and science fiction. He teaches at the University of the Basque Country in Spain, and is mainly known for being the Spanish translator of some of the works of J.R.R. Tolkien. Simonson, who was born in Göteborg, Sweden, in 1973, holds a Ph.D. in English literature (March 2006). Before moving to Spain, he studied psychology, anthropology and creative writing at the University of Göteborg and Fridhems Folkhögskola. He is the author of various novels, among others \"The Wind of the Wild Lands\", the first part of the saga \"The Faceless Keeper\", which takes place in a parallel world and explores themes of identity, personal relationships, the power of nature and spirituality. He has written and edited a number of books on fantasy, science fiction, Western American literature and Gothic horror, and he has translated novels, plays, and graphic novels from English, Swedish and Norwegian into Spanish. Simonson has also published various books and articles on the works of J.R.R. Tolkien and on the representation of nature in fantasy literature, most recently \"From East to West: The Portrayal of Nature in British Fantasy and its Projection in Ursula K. Le Guin's Western American \"Earthsea\"\", published in 2021. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Simonson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:\nSee also. <templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n Surname listThis page lists people with the surname .",
"Unincorporated community in Virginia, US\nSimonson is an unincorporated community in Richmond County, in the U.S. state of Virginia. Indian Banks was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Belgian fencer\nAlexis Simonson was a Belgian fencer. He competed at the 1908 and 1920 Summer Olympics. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"American women's rights activist\nJoy Rosenheim Simonson (January 16, 1919 – June 24, 2007) was a feminist who worked on women's rights and progressive activist. Career. A New York City native and graduate of Bryn Mawr College, Simonson began her career in the 1940s for the War Manpower Commission. In 1945, she worked for the U. N. Relief and Rehabilitation Administration in Egypt and Yugoslavia at the end of the war, then as a civilian for Army headquarters in Frankfurt, Germany, until 1948, when she and her husband returned to Washington. She was a member of the national commission on the International Women's Year and was a delegate from Washington to the 1977 National Women's Conference in Houston. She also attended the U.N. women's conferences in Copenhagen in 1980 and Nairobi in 1985. From 1975 to 1982, Simonson was the executive director of the National Advisory Council on Women's Educational Programs. Under Simonson's leadership the Council helped the Department of Education and the Women's Educational Equity Act Program by preparing some of the first reports on women's studies, sexual harassment, and the first edition of the \"Handbook for Achieving Sex Equity through Education\". With the election of Ronald Reagan, however, she was fired and replaced by a member of Phyllis Schlafly's Eagle Forum. in 1977, Simonson became an associate of the Women's Institute for Freedom of the Press (WIFP). WIFP is an American nonprofit publishing organization. The organization works to increase communication between women and connect the public with forms of women-based media."
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popqa
|
53ea02b2-6ad6-4f4f-81fe-27ac49a729a2
|
In what city was Hittman born?
|
Hittman
|
[
"Los Angeles",
"Los Angeles, California",
"Pink City",
"The town of Our Lady the Queen of the Angels of the Little Portion",
"La La Land",
"Tinsel Town",
"City of Angels",
"City of Los Angeles",
"LA, California",
"L.A.",
"LA",
"Double Dubuque",
"Los Ángeles",
"Los Angeles, CA"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=76385434
| 1
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"Hittman may refer to:\nTopics referred to by the same term\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n This page lists associated with the title .",
"American film director\nEliza Hittman (born December 9, 1979) is an American screenwriter, film director, and producer from New York City. She has won multiple awards for her film \"Never Rarely Sometimes Always\", which include the New York Film Critics Circle Award and the National Society of Film Critics Award—both for best screenplay. Early life. Hittman was born and raised in Flatbush, Brooklyn. She attended Edward R. Murrow High School in Brooklyn, where she was a theater buff. She graduated from Indiana University Bloomington in 2001 with a BA in theater and drama, but later went on to study art and film, and in 2010 received her MFA from the School of Film/Video at California Institute of the Arts. Hittman is Jewish. In between the time of her BA and MFA, Hittman staged plays back in New York City. She didn’t see a future or career in theater. This jump to film is what ultimately led her to California Institute of the Arts. While at the California Institute of the arts, she met her partner Scott Cummings. They share a child, born circa 2014. Career. In 2010, Hittman wrote and directed a short film while in graduate school titled, \"Second Cousins Once Removed\". This short film premiered at Oberhausen festival in Germany, and was the first film she ever submitted to any festival. Her short film \"Forever's Gonna Start Tonight\" premiered at the 2011 Sundance Film Festival and was on Indiewire's \"The Best of the Best\" list.",
"Hittman's first feature film, \"It Felt Like Love\", premiered at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival and opened at the IFC Center in New York in March 2014. It has received positive reviews, with a score of 84% on Rotten Tomatoes. It was a Critic's Pick of both \"The New York Times\" and the \"Village Voice\". She was named one of \"Filmmaker Magazine\"'s 25 New Faces of Indie Film in 2013. Her second film \"Beach Rats\", starring Harris Dickinson, was selected for the 2015 Sundance Screenwriter's Lab, had its world premiere at the 2017 Sundance Film Festival on January 23, 2017, where she won the Directing Award and was acquired by Neon. The film had its international premier at Locarno in the Golden Leopard Competition. It also won the Artios Award for Outstanding Achievement in Casting, Outstanding Screenwriting in a U.S. Feature at Outfest, and the London Critics’ Circle Film Award for Young British/Irish Performer of the Year. Her third film, \"Never Rarely Sometimes Always,\" starring Sidney Flanigan, is about a teenager in rural Pennsylvania who travels to New York City with her cousin to access an abortion for an unwanted pregnancy. It premiered at the 2020 Sundance Film Festival, where it won a Special Jury Award for Neo-Realism. The film was also selected to compete for the Golden Bear in the main competition section at the 70th Berlin International Film Festival and won Silver Bear Grand Jury Prize, the second most prestigious prize at the festival.",
"The film was also nominated for seven Independent Spirit Awards as well as winning New York Critics Circle Awards for Best Screenplay and Best Actress. In a 2020 interview with FF2 Media, Hittman explains the balance she struck between documentary cinema vérité and narrative: \"Planned Parenthood read drafts, gave me access to people to interview, and allowed us to shoot in their facility. It was a balance, I think, because obviously, I'm not a documentary filmmaker. The film is ultimately a character study. I really tried to absorb as much perspective and information as I could but then sort of shape it into a unique fictional story.\" As far as future work, in an interview from 2020, Hittman says she has \"something simmering inside my head.\" Hittman served as director and executive producer of multiple episodes of the upcoming Peacock true crime miniseries \"A Friend of the Family\" based on the kidnapping of Jan Broberg. Hittman currently works at Pratt Institute as an assistant professor in the Film/Video Department for the School of Art. Style and themes. Hittman has been noted to make films that surround teen sexuality and female hardships. Her first feature film \"It Felt Like Love\" has its plot embedded in the sexualization of a young teenage girl and how she navigates a world of predatory men. Her second film \"Beach Rats\" is a story that highlights the idea of masculinity in young men and their sexual interests. Her most recent film, \"Never Rarely Sometimes Always\", follows two girls on their struggle to get an abortion.",
"In terms of visuals, Hittman’s camera work tends to frame the characters very closely, usually in long takes. Filmography. Short film\nFeature film\nTelevision\nAccolades. In 2014, for \"It Felt Like Love\", she was nominated for the Bingham Ray Breakthrough Director Award, and for the John Cassavetes Spirit Award. With her sophomore film, \"Beach Rats\", in 2017 Hittman won the Directing Award: Dramatic at the Sundance Film Festival, Best Screenwriting in a U.S. Feature at Outfest, the Grand Jury Prize at the Independent Film Festival Boston, and the Future/Now Prize at the Montclair Film Festival. \"Beach Rats\" was nominated for several more awards during its premiere season. In 2017, Beach Rats premiered in the US Dramatic Competition at the 2017 Sundance Film Festival, where she won the Directing Award, and internationally premiered at Locarno in the Golden Leopard Competition and was the Centerpiece Film at New Directors / New Films. In 2018, it was nominated for Best Cinematography and Best Male Lead at the Independent Spirit awards and a Breakthrough Actor Award for the Gothams Awards. \"Beach Rats\" was also the winner of the Best Narrative Film at the 2017 Independent Film Festival of Boston, the Best Feature Film at the 2017 Hamburg Film Festival, and the Outstanding Screenwriting in a U.S. Feature at the L.A. Outfest Awards.. This film was very accomplished in 2017. She was a recipient of a Guggenheim Fellowship for film-video in 2018."
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popqa
|
88b99beb-4ef0-47f3-9936-4a18976fb081
|
In what city was William Bell Scott born?
|
William Bell Scott
|
[
"Edinburgh",
"Edinburg",
"Edinburgh, Scotland",
"City of Edinburgh",
"Edina",
"Modern Athens"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=382739
| 1
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"British artist (1811–1890)\nWilliam Bell Scott (1811–1890) was a Scottish artist in oils and watercolour and occasionally printmaking. He was also a poet and art teacher, and his posthumously published reminiscences give a chatty and often vivid picture of life in the circle of the Pre-Raphaelites; he was especially close to Dante Gabriel Rossetti. After growing up in Edinburgh, he moved to London, and from 1843 to 1864 was principal of the government School of Art in Newcastle upon Tyne, where he added industrial subjects to his repertoire of landscapes and history painting. He was one of the first British artists to extensively depict the processes of the Industrial Revolution. He returned to London, working for the Science and Art Department until 1885. He painted a cycle of historical subjects mixed with scenes from modern industry for Wallington Hall in Northumberland (now National Trust), his best known works, and a purely historical cycle for Penkill Castle in Ayrshire in Scotland. He did not paint many portraits, but his striking portrait of his friend Algernon Charles Swinburne is the iconic image of the poet. His etchings were mostly designed to illustrate his books. Life. The son of Robert Scott (1777–1841), the engraver, and brother of David Scott, the painter, he was born in Edinburgh. While a young man he studied art and assisted his father, and he published verses in the Scottish magazines. In 1837, Scott went to London. There he became sufficiently well known as an artist to be appointed in 1844 master of the government school of design at Newcastle-on-Tyne.",
"He held the post for twenty years, and did work in organizing art-teaching and examining under the Science and Art Department. In Newcastle, Scott was visited by all the Rossetti family, and Dante Gabriel Rossetti painted Maria Leathart's portrait at Scott's house 14 St Thomas' Crescent (plaque erected 2005). Algernon Charles Swinburne, who wrote two poems to Scott, spent much time with him in Newcastle after being sent down from Oxford. After 1870 Scott was much in London, where he bought a house in Chelsea, and he was an intimate friend of Dante Gabriel Rossetti and in high repute as an artist and an author. He was, however, at daggers drawn with John Ruskin. He resigned his appointment under the Science and Art Department in 1885, and from then until his death he was mainly occupied in writing his reminiscences, \"Autobiographical Notes\", which were published posthumously in 1892, with a memoir by Professor Minto. It is for his connection with Rossetti's circle that Bell Scott will be chiefly remembered. Artwork. In addition to oil paintings, Bell Scott did much decorative work, notably at Wallington Hall. There Pauline, Lady Trevelyan commissioned him, after coming across his 1850 \"Memoir\" of his brother David Scott. He produced eight large pictures illustrating Northumbrian history, with life-size figures, supplemented by eighteen pictures on \"The Ballad of Chevy Chase\" in the spandrels of the arches of the hall. For Penkill Castle he executed a similar series, illustrating James I's poem \"The Kingis Quair\".",
"Writings. Scott's poetry, which he published at intervals (notably \"Poems\", 1875, illustrated by etchings by himself and Alma-Tadema), recalled William Blake and Percy Bysshe Shelley, and was considerably influenced by Rossetti. He also wrote artistic and literary criticism, and edited John Keats, Letitia Elizabeth Landon, Lord Byron, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Shelley, William Shakespeare and Sir Walter Scott. Family. In 1839 Scott married Letitia Margery Norquoy (1813–1898); the marriage was childless. In Newcastle he had as a pupil Alice Boyd, the sister of the then-laird of Penkill Castle in Scotland. In 1860, Bell Scott visited Penkill Castle and began a liaison with Alice that would last until his death at Penkill in 1890. Although unhappily married, Bell Scott refused to cause a scandal by leaving his wife, and a workable ménage à trois was established: Alice spent winters with William and Letitia in London, while they came to Penkill in the summers. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"William or Willie Bell may refer to:\n<templatestyles src=\"Template:TOC_right/styles.css\" />\nSee also. Topics referred to by the same term\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n This page lists associated with the title .",
"American scholar of women's studies and black feminism\nPatricia Bell-Scott is an American scholar of women's studies and black feminism. She is currently a professor emerita of women's studies and human development and family science at the University of Georgia. As an author, she has been widely collected by libraries worldwide. Personal life. A native of Chattanooga, Tennessee, Bell-Scott lives in Athens, Georgia, with her husband, Charles Vernon Underwood Jr., a retired Tennessee Valley Authority information technology manager. Career. Patricia Bell-Scott is an author and professor emerita of women's studies and human development and family science at the University of Georgia. Her most recent book, \"The Firebrand and the First Lady: Portrait of a Friendship: Pauli Murray, Eleanor Roosevelt, and the Struggle for Social Justice\", won the Lillian Smith Book Award and was named Booklist Best Adult Nonfiction Book of the Year by the American Library Association. This book was also named a finalist for the Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Nonfiction, and longlisted for the National Book Award."
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popqa
|
38d0640e-f341-44d3-9a46-1e538e34dc32
|
In what city was Karl Bartholomaeus Heller born?
|
Karl Bartholomaeus Heller
|
[
"Moravia"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=43434668
| 1
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"Austrian botanist and naturalist\nKarl Bartholomaeus Heller (20 November 1824 – 14 December 1880) was an Austrian botanist and naturalist who explored Mexico in 1845–48 and published his memoir. In the latter year Johann Jakob Heckel published the livebearing freshwater Green swordtail (\"Xiphophorus helleri\"), since the early 20th century a common aquarium fish, from specimens Heller deposited in Vienna. Born in Moravia, Heller was a professor at the Theresianum in Vienna. Among Heller's later works is his defense of Darwinism, \"Darwin und der Darwinismus\", 1869. <templatestyles src=\"Botanist/styles.css\"/>The standard author abbreviation C.Heller is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name. Notes. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"German composer\nBartholomaeus Praetorius (1590?–1623?) was a German composer. He was born around 1590 in Malbork in the Kingdom of Poland. He studied at the University of Königsberg and subsequently was employed by King Gustavus Adolphus in Sweden. Some of his motets and five part instrumental music has survived. He died in 1623.",
"Bartholomaeus Schwartz (latinised to Bartholomaeus Nigrinus) (1595 – 12 October 1646) was a German protestant theologian, pastor of the St. Peter and St. Paul's Church in Danzig (Gdańsk), Royal Prussia (now Poland). Biography. Bartholomaeus Schwartz was born in 1595 in Bąków, of Socinian parents. He might be related to (1588-1638), a German philosopher. Having converted to Lutheranism, he later became a Calvinist minister at Gdańsk. The famous poet Martin Opitz, a friend, lodged at pastor Nigrinus' place, while visiting Gdańsk. Both Opitz and Nigrinus corresponded with Robert Fludd. Fludd was connected to the Rosicrucian movement and the Gdańsk edition of the Rosicrucian manifesto \"Fama Fraternitatis\" was published by the printer Andreas Hünefeld (\"Huenefeldt\" or \"Hunsfeldus\") (1609-1652), a friend of Nigrinus. Nigrinus was also a friend and disciple of the Czech philosopher John Amos Comenius, who has often been linked to the Rosicrucian movement. After the death of Opitz, Nigrinus and two of his associates edited his poems (Gdańsk: Hünefeld, 1639). Later in his life, Nigrinus converted to Catholicism. His conversion was not publicized until 1642. After his conversion, he was appointed confidential secretary to Władysław IV.",
"Nigrinus maintained, before the king and several bishops, that it would be possible to unite all Christian churches by means of a friendly discussion between some chosen doctors of the different confessions. The king adopted the advice of Nigrinus, and resolved to call to a friendly meeting (\"Colloquium Charitativum\"), a number of divines of all the Christian confessions. He communicated his idea to the primate Maciej Łubieński and Pope Innocent X, and ordered, as a preparatory step for the intended meeting, the convocation of a Roman Catholic synod, which was held at Warsaw towards the end of the year 1643. The meeting was finally called to convene at Toruń, on October 10, 1644. The date was later extended to August 28, 1645; but when it convened it was soon made evident that a union of Protestants and Catholics was out of the question, the latter refusing to give up communion under one kind, the former to accept papal supremacy; and after several protests had been made on both sides, the inutility of continuing the discussions became evident, and the \"colloquium\" was closed on November 21 with much less solemnity than it had been opened. Instead of producing, as had been hoped, a reconciliation of the adverse confessions, or even an approximation to it, the \"colloquium\" rather increased their mutual acrimony; and each party published pamphlets, charging its opponents with the ill success of the congress. After this we hear no more of Nigrinus.",
"French Scholastic and encyclopedist\nBartholomaeus Anglicus (before 1203–1272), also known as Bartholomew the Englishman and Berthelet, was an early 13th-century Scholastic of Paris, a member of the Franciscan order. He was the author of the compendium \"De proprietatibus rerum\" (\"On the Properties of Things\"), dated c.1240, an early forerunner of the encyclopedia and a widely cited book in the Middle Ages. Bartholomew also held senior positions within the church and was appointed Bishop of Łuków in what is now Poland, although he was not consecrated to that position. Early life. Little is known of Bartholomew's early life. He is believed to have been born around the turn of the 13th century to unknown parents. The first record of him was in 1224 in Paris as a teacher, although he is also believed to have studied at Oxford University. Encyclopedia. The work De proprietatibus rerum was written at the school of Magdeburg in Saxonia and intended for the use of students and the general public. Bartholomew carefully notes the sources for the material included, although, at present, it is sometimes impossible to identify or locate some of them. His annotations give a good idea of the wide variety of works available to a medieval scholar. The original Latin work was translated into French in 1372 and a number of manuscripts of the Latin and French versions survive. The work was later printed in numerous editions. John Trevisa produced an English translation in 1397."
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"doc_chunk": "Austrian botanist and naturalist\nKarl Bartholomaeus Heller (20 November 1824 – 14 December 1880) was an Austrian botanist and naturalist who explored Mexico in 1845–48 and published his memoir. In the latter year Johann Jakob Heckel published the livebearing freshwater Green swordtail (\"Xiphophorus helleri\"), since the early 20th century a common aquarium fish, from specimens Heller deposited in Vienna. Born in Moravia, Heller was a professor at the Theresianum in Vienna. Among Heller's later works is his defense of Darwinism, \"Darwin und der Darwinismus\", 1869. <templatestyles src=\"Botanist/styles.css\"/>The standard author abbreviation C.Heller is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name. Notes. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
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popqa
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697da988-0d30-45ec-853c-2c6a8f8daafe
|
In what city was Richie Ashburn born?
|
Richie Ashburn
|
[
"Tilden",
"Tilden, Nebraska"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=93554
| 1
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"American baseball player and broadcaster (1927–1997)\nDon Richard Ashburn (March 19, 1927 – September 9, 1997), also known by the nicknames \"Putt-Putt\", \"the Tilden Flash\", and \"Whitey\" (due to his light-blond hair), was an American professional baseball player and television sports commentator. He played in Major League Baseball as a center fielder from 1948 to 1962, most prominently as a member of the Philadelphia Phillies where, he was a four-time All-Star player, and was a member of the 1950 National League pennant winning team known as the Whiz Kids. Ashburn was a two-time National League (NL) batting champion and finished with a .308 career batting average. He also excelled as a defensive player, routinely leading the league in putouts. His 5,803 career putouts ranks third among center fielders in Major League Baseball history behind only Willie Mays and Tris Speaker. He ended his playing career with the Chicago Cubs and the New York Mets. Following his playing career, from 1963 until his death in 1997, Ashburn was a color commentator for television broadcasts of Philadelphia Phillies games, and developed into one of the most beloved sports figures in Philadelphia sports history. In 1995, following a lengthy fan-led effort for his inclusion, Ashburn was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame. In 1997, he was inducted into The Broadcast Pioneers of Philadelphia Hall of Fame and, he was posthumously inducted into the inaugural class of the Philadelphia Sports Hall of Fame in 2004. Career. Early baseball career.",
"Ashburn was born in Tilden, Nebraska. Along with his twin sister, Donna, he was the youngest of four children. He began playing baseball in 1935 in the Tilden Midget Baseball League when he was eight-years-old. He played as a catcher because his father advised him that it would be the fastest route to becoming a major league player. Ashburn played baseball and basketball for Tilden High School then graduated to American Legion Baseball with the Neligh Junior Legion team while continuing to play as a catcher. At the 1944 American Legion Junior Baseball East/West All-Star game at the Polo Grounds, Philadelphia Athletics manager Connie Mack advised him to play another position due to his remarkable running speed. Ashburn signed a contract with the Cleveland Indians in 1943 at the age of 16, but Baseball Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis voided the contract because the rules then prohibited the signing of players who were still attending high school. He then signed a contract with the Chicago Cubs to play for their Nashville farm team in 1944, but Landis nullified the Cubs contract because of an illegal clause that would have paid Ashburn if the Nashville franchise was sold while he was playing there. After the two contracts were nullified, Ashburn decided to enroll at Norfolk Junior College however, after one semester he would sign a contract with the Philadelphia Phillies. At the age of eighteen, Ashburn made his professional baseball debut with the Utica Blue Sox of the Eastern League in 1945 and it was there that his manager, Eddie Sawyer, converted him into a center fielder to take advantage of his impressive running speed.",
"During his time with the Utica Blue Sox, his teammates began calling him Whitey because of his light blond hair, and the nickname stayed with him for the rest of his life. Ashburn was drafted by the United States Army early in the 1945 season however, he was allowed to finish the season, in which the Blue Sox won the Eastern League pennant while Ashburn led the team with a .312 batting average. He served with the Army in Alaska in 1946 then returned to the Blue Sox in 1947, where his team once again won the Eastern League championship. Ashburn finished second in the Eastern League batting championship with a .362 batting average, and had 191 hits in 137 games, setting a league record for the most hits in a season. After the 1947 season he returned to Norfolk Junior College for a second semester, where he met his future wife, Herberta Cox. Major League Baseball. The Phillies purchased Ashburn's contract from their Toronto minor league affiliate on April 8, 1948, Ashburn made his major league debut with the Phillies on Opening Day 1948 as a 21-year-old rookie. He started as the left fielder and replaced veteran Harry Walker, the reigning NL batting champion, as the team’s leadoff hitter. He played as a left fielder for the first 12 games of the season before replacing Walker as the regular center fielder. By June 5, Ashburn had produced a .380 batting average and had a 23-game hitting streak while his level of defensive play had impressed Shibe Park spectators.",
"Ashburn was the only rookie chosen to the 1948 National League All-Star team where, he hit a single on the first pitch of the game and scored the first run of the game. In 1950, in the last game of the regular season, Ashburn threw out Cal Abrams of the Brooklyn Dodgers at home plate to preserve a 1–1 tie and set the stage for Dick Sisler's pennant-clinching home run that sent the Phillies to the 1950 World Series. In the play, Ashburn was positioned in to back up a pick-off throw on a pitchout, but Phillies' pitcher Robin Roberts instead threw a fastball to the Dodgers' Duke Snider. The following year Ashburn displayed his fielding skill on the national stage in the All-Star Game at Tiger Stadium in Detroit. The Associated Press reported, \"Richie Ashburn, fleet footed Philadelphia Phillies outfielder, brought the huge Briggs Stadium crowd of 52,075 to its feet with a brilliant leaping catch in the sixth inning to rob Vic Wertz of a near homer. Ashburn caught the ball in front of the right centerfield screen 400 feet distant after a long run.\" He was also the last Phillies player to collect eight hits in a double-header when he singled eight times in a twinbill at Pittsburgh on May 20, 1951. Ashburn was a singles hitter rather than a slugger, accumulating over 2,500 hits in 15 years against only 29 home runs. In his day he was regarded as the archetypal \"spray hitter\", stroking the ball equally well to all fields, thus making him harder to defend against.",
"Ashburn accumulated the most hits (1,875) of any batter during the 1950s. Ted Williams gave Ashburn the nickname \"Putt-Putt\" because he \"ran so fast you would think he had twin motors in his pants\". The origin of the nickname also has been attributed to Stan Musial. During a game on August 17, 1957, Ashburn hit a foul ball into the stands that struck spectator Alice Roth, wife of \"Philadelphia Bulletin\" sports editor Earl Roth, breaking her nose. When play resumed Ashburn fouled off another ball that struck her while she was being carried off in a stretcher. Ashburn and Roth maintained a friendship for many years, and the Roths' son later served as a Phillies batboy. Ashburn was traded to the Chicago Cubs following the 1959 season for three players. He went on to anchor center field for the North Siders in 1960 and 1961. Anticipating a future career behind a microphone, Ashburn sometimes conducted a post-game baseball instruction clinic at Wrigley Field for the benefit of the youngsters in the WGN-TV viewing audience. Ashburn was purchased by the expansion New York Mets for the 1962 season and was the first batter in franchise history. He had a good year offensively, batting .306, and was the team's first All-Star Game representative. It was, however, a frustrating year for the polished professional, who had begun his career with a winner and found himself playing for the least successful team in modern baseball history (with a record of 40–120). He retired at the end of the season."
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"doc_chunk": "Ashburn was born in Tilden, Nebraska. Along with his twin sister, Donna, he was the youngest of four children. He began playing baseball in 1935 in the Tilden Midget Baseball League when he was eight-years-old. He played as a catcher because his father advised him that it would be the fastest route to becoming a major league player. Ashburn played baseball and basketball for Tilden High School then graduated to American Legion Baseball with the Neligh Junior Legion team while continuing to play as a catcher. At the 1944 American Legion Junior Baseball East/West All-Star game at the Polo Grounds, Philadelphia Athletics manager Connie Mack advised him to play another position due to his remarkable running speed. Ashburn signed a contract with the Cleveland Indians in 1943 at the age of 16, but Baseball Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis voided the contract because the rules then prohibited the signing of players who were still attending high school. He then signed a contract with the Chicago Cubs to play for their Nashville farm team in 1944, but Landis nullified the Cubs contract because of an illegal clause that would have paid Ashburn if the Nashville franchise was sold while he was playing there. After the two contracts were nullified, Ashburn decided to enroll at Norfolk Junior College however, after one semester he would sign a contract with the Philadelphia Phillies. At the age of eighteen, Ashburn made his professional baseball debut with the Utica Blue Sox of the Eastern League in 1945 and it was there that his manager, Eddie Sawyer, converted him into a center fielder to take advantage of his impressive running speed.",
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popqa
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f636d858-7199-4259-a2cc-da2b74683b59
|
In what city was Domenico Bologna born?
|
Domenico Bologna
|
[
"Turin",
"Torino",
"Turin, Italy"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=39623546
| 1
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"Italian painter\nDomenico Bologna (born in Turin August 22, 1845 – 1885) was an Italian painter, mainly of landscapes with figures. He trained under professors Antonio Fontanesi and Francesco Gamba in Accademia Albertina. Among his works are: \"Dopo Vespro\", exhibited in 1875 at Milan; \"Tramonto\", exhibited in 1881 at Milan; \"Il Tanaro\", bought by the Società promotrice of Fine Arts in Genoa; \"Le sponde del Po\" at Turin, sold in 1878 at St Petersburg, Russia, \"Le sponde del Tanaro\"; \"Inverno\" ; \"Pascolo\"; and \"Tramonto\", exhibited in 1883 at Rome. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Major church in Bologna, Italy\nThe Basilica of San Domenico is one of the major churches in Bologna, Italy. The remains of Saint Dominic, founder of the Order of Preachers (Dominicans), are buried inside the exquisite shrine Arca di San Domenico, made by Nicola Pisano and his workshop, Arnolfo di Cambio and with later additions by Niccolò dell'Arca and the young Michelangelo. History. Dominic Guzman, on arriving in Bologna in January 1218, was impressed by the vitality of the city and quickly recognized the importance of this university town to his evangelizing mission. A convent was established at the Mascarella church by the Blessed Reginald of Orleans. As this convent soon became too small for their increasing number, the preaching Brothers moved in 1219 to the small church of San Nicolò of the Vineyards at the outskirts of Bologna. St. Dominic settled in this church and held here the first two General Chapters of the order (1220 and 1221). Saint Dominic died in this church on 6 August 1221. He was buried behind the altar of San Nicolò. Between 1219 and 1243 the Dominicans bought all surrounding plots of land around the church. After the death of Saint Dominic, the church of San Nicolò was expanded and a new monastic complex was built between 1228 and 1240. The apsidal area of the church was demolished and the nave was extended and grew into the Basilica of Saint-Dominic, This church became the prototype of many other Dominican churches throughout the world. The big basilica was divided in two parts:\nBoth churches were divided by a ramp.",
"The church was consecrated by Pope Innocent IV on 17 October 1251. On this occasion the crucifix by Giunta Pisano was shown for the first time to the faithful. The church was enlarged and the two sections were modified in many ways in the course of the next centuries. New side chapels were built, the majority in the 15th century. A Roman-Gothic bell tower was added in 1313 (recently restored). The dividing wall between the two churches was finally demolished in the beginning of the 17th century. The choir was at the same time moved behind the altar. Between 1728 and 1732 the interior of the church was completely renewed by the architect Carlo Francesco Dotti, sponsored by the Dominican pope Benedict XIII, into its present-day Baroque style. Early on the church began receiving many works of art from the faithful. This has grown into the present-day vast collection of exceptional art treasures created by some the greatest Italian artists, including Nicola Pisano, Arnolfo di Cambio, Niccolò dell'Arca, Michelangelo, Iacopo da Bologna, Guido Reni, Guercino and Filippino Lippi. \"Arca\". The remains of the saint were moved in 1233 from its place behind the altar to a simple marble sarcophagus, situated on the floor in the right aisle of the church for the faithful. Since most of the pilgrims, who came in great numbers to see the grave, were not able to see this shrine, hidden by so many people standing in front of it, the need was felt for a new shrine.",
"The shrine was designed by Nicola Pisano in 1264. In 1267 the remains of Saint Dominic were then moved from the simple sarcophagus into the new shrine, decorated with the main episodes from the life of the Saint. While the Dominicans picked the artist, the project was funded as a civic monument with a special tax. In the 15th century Niccolò dell'Arca added a canopy Work would continue on this shrine for almost five centuries. Square and façade. The square in front of the church is paved with pebbles, as it was in medieval times. The square was used by the faithful to listen to the sermon from the preacher from the pulpit on the left corner of the church. It was also the original cemetery. The column in the middle of the square is a brickwork column with the bronze statue of St Dominic (1627) and on the back of the square a column in marble, bricks and copper of the \"Madonna of the Rosary\", after a design by Guido Reni (1632), commemorating the end of the plague in the city. Behind the first column stands the tomb of Rolandino de’ Passeggeri by Giovanni (1305) and on the left, adjoining a house, the tomb of Egidio Foscarari (1289), enriched with an ancient Byzantine marble arch with relief works from the 9th century. The Romanesque façade dates from 1240 and was restored in 1910 by the architect Raffaele Faccioli. In the center is a large, embroidered rose window.",
"The lunette above the portal contains a copy (1921) of \"St Dominic blessing Bologna\" by Lucia Casalini-Torelli (1677–1762). On the left side of the façade is the Lodovico Ghisilardi chapel in Renaissance style. It was built as an example of Vitruvian classicism by the architect Baldassarre Peruzzi around 1530. Interior. Nave. The church consists of a central nave, two lateral aisles, several side chapels, a transept, a choir and an apse. The interior was completely renewed in Baroque style with refined elegance and well-balanced proportions by the architect Carlo Francesco Dotti (1678–1759). In the lunettes above the Ionic columns along the nave we can see 10 paintings, depicting episodes (true and untrue) in the history of the church. The first two are by Giuseppe Pedretti (1696–1778), the others by Vittorio Bigari (1692–1776). Chapels on the left side. Young Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart played on the organ in this chapel, while he was studying with padre Giovanni Battista Martini in 1769. Right transept. There is a small chapel on the right side of the altar with a painting by the Baroque artist Bartolomeo Cesi and a canvas by Guercino \"St. Thomas Aquinas writing the Holy Sacrament\" (1662)\nThe choir. This monumental choir was moved behind the high altar in the 17th century."
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"doc_chunk": "Italian painter\nDomenico Bologna (born in Turin August 22, 1845 – 1885) was an Italian painter, mainly of landscapes with figures. He trained under professors Antonio Fontanesi and Francesco Gamba in Accademia Albertina. Among his works are: \"Dopo Vespro\", exhibited in 1875 at Milan; \"Tramonto\", exhibited in 1881 at Milan; \"Il Tanaro\", bought by the Società promotrice of Fine Arts in Genoa; \"Le sponde del Po\" at Turin, sold in 1878 at St Petersburg, Russia, \"Le sponde del Tanaro\"; \"Inverno\" ; \"Pascolo\"; and \"Tramonto\", exhibited in 1883 at Rome. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
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popqa
|
117bcaca-a5bc-45f4-ada0-8c9bbf4eab3c
|
In what city was Bruce Charles Heezen born?
|
Bruce C. Heezen
|
[
"Vinton",
"Vinton, Iowa"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=145707
| 1
|
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"American geologist (1924–1977)\nBruce Charles Heezen (; April 11, 1924 – June 21, 1977) was an American geologist. He worked with oceanographic cartographer Marie Tharp at Columbia University to map the Mid-Atlantic Ridge in the 1950s. Biography. Heezen was born in Vinton, Iowa. An only child, he moved at age six with his parents to Muscatine, Iowa, where he graduated from high school in 1942. He received his B.A. from the University of Iowa in 1947. He received his M.A. in 1952 and a Ph.D in 1957 from Columbia University. Heezen collaborated extensively with cartographer Marie Tharp. He interpreted their joint work on the Mid-Atlantic ridge and the East Pacific Rise as supporting S. Warren Carey's Expanding Earth Theory, developed in the 1950s, but under Tharp's influence \"eventually gave up the idea of an expanding earth for a form of continental drift in the mid-1960s.\" Tharp was Heezen's assistant while he was a graduate student and he gave her the task of drafting seafloor profiles. When she showed Heezen that her plotting of the North Atlantic revealed a rift valley, Heezen initially dismissed it as \"girl talk.\" Eventually they discovered that not only was there a North Atlantic rift valley, but a mountain range with a central valley that spanned the earth. They also realized that the oceanic earthquakes they had been separately plotting fell within the rift, a revolutionary theory at the time. He presented this mid-ocean rift and earthquake theory as his own work at Princeton in 1957.",
"At that lecture, preeminent geologist Harry Hess told Heezen, \"Young man, you have shaken the foundations of geology!\" Heezen died of a heart attack in 1977 while on a research cruise to study the Mid-Atlantic Ridge near Iceland aboard the NR-1 submarine. Honors and awards. The Oceanographic Survey Ship USNS \"Bruce C. Heezen\" was christened in honor of him in 1999. Heezen Canyon is a large underwater canyon in the NW Atlantic, on the edge of the continental shelf. Heezen Glacier in Antarctica was named after him in 1977. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"USNS \"Bruce C. Heezen\" (T-AGS 64) is a \"Pathfinder\"-class oceanographic survey ship. It is the fifth ship in the class. Naming. She is named after Bruce C. Heezen, who was the leader of the team from Columbia University that discovered the Mid-Atlantic Ridge during the 1950s. The ship was the first Navy vessel to be named by civilians. Nine students from Oaklawn Elementary School in Cranston, RI named the ship after winning a contest sponsored by the Navy. Amanda Baillargeon, James Coogan, Meagan Durigan, Stephen Fish, Patricia Gumbley, John Lucier, Sara Piccirilli, Dana Scott, and Rebecca Webber were led by their teacher Marilyn Remick.",
"American judge\nJudge Bruce C. Lubeck (born 1945) is a district court judge in the U.S. state of Utah. Early life. Lubeck was born in 1945. He grew up in Salt Lake City and has lived in the state of Utah his entire life. He attended Highland High School in Salt Lake City where he was an all-around athlete. He played basketball, football, and ran track. After he graduated high school, he attended the University of Utah where he majored in psychology. He earned his J.D. degree in 1971 from the University Of Utah College Of Law. Legal career. Judge Lubeck was sworn into the bar in 1971. He started as a Legal Defender with the Salt Lake Legal Defender Association and then worked in his own private law firm as a solo practitioner. In 1981, he was appointed as an Assistant United States Attorney in the Utah District. He served law in this position for 20 years heading the Narcotics Section and leading the office's organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Force. While he was keeping busy with his legal duties, he was still able to teach law courses at Westminster College, the University of Utah, and Salt Lake Community College. In 2001, he was then appointed to the Utah trial bench. Before joining the bench, Lubeck served on several Utah State Bar committees, including the Lawyers Helping Lawyers Committee and the Utah Supreme Court Criminal Rules Advisory Committee. He also served as Ted Bundy's legal counsel during the DaRonch trial. Judicial career. Judge Lubeck was appointed by former Utah Governor Michael O. Leavitt as a Utah Third Judicial District judge in May 2001.",
"He currently serves the Salt Lake, Tooele, and Summit counties. The Litigation section of the Utah State Bar has created a \"Bench Book\" about Judge Lubeck, which sets forth his court practices and views. Judge Lubeck was successfully retained in office when he stood for retention election in 2010. Judge Lubeck was certified as qualified for retention after being evaluated by the Utah Judicial Council. Judge Lubeck's performance evaluation found in the 2010 Utah Voters Information Pamphlet. Judge Lubeck has had around 40-50 cases where a party has appealed his rulings. About 90% of the time his cases are affirmed in civil cases. Selected cases or rulings. Haynes Land and Livestock vs. Jacob Family Chalk Creek and Others. Judge Lubeck was involved in a significant land use dispute over a roadway in Summit County, Utah in the case of Haynes Land & Livestock v. Jacob Family Chalk Creek, et al., 2010 Ut. App 112 (2010), which case was appealed to the Utah Court of Appeals and established significant Utah law. Gender identification. In 2017 Lubeck refused an application from Lex Rigby, a transgender man, to have his gender identification changed on legal documents. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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"doc_chunk": "American geologist (1924–1977)\nBruce Charles Heezen (; April 11, 1924 – June 21, 1977) was an American geologist. He worked with oceanographic cartographer Marie Tharp at Columbia University to map the Mid-Atlantic Ridge in the 1950s. Biography. Heezen was born in Vinton, Iowa. An only child, he moved at age six with his parents to Muscatine, Iowa, where he graduated from high school in 1942. He received his B.A. from the University of Iowa in 1947. He received his M.A. in 1952 and a Ph.D in 1957 from Columbia University. Heezen collaborated extensively with cartographer Marie Tharp. He interpreted their joint work on the Mid-Atlantic ridge and the East Pacific Rise as supporting S. Warren Carey's Expanding Earth Theory, developed in the 1950s, but under Tharp's influence \"eventually gave up the idea of an expanding earth for a form of continental drift in the mid-1960s.\" Tharp was Heezen's assistant while he was a graduate student and he gave her the task of drafting seafloor profiles. When she showed Heezen that her plotting of the North Atlantic revealed a rift valley, Heezen initially dismissed it as \"girl talk.\" Eventually they discovered that not only was there a North Atlantic rift valley, but a mountain range with a central valley that spanned the earth. They also realized that the oceanic earthquakes they had been separately plotting fell within the rift, a revolutionary theory at the time. He presented this mid-ocean rift and earthquake theory as his own work at Princeton in 1957.",
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popqa
|
3c1a5346-99c3-4e47-a5e1-9c36ca43098b
|
In what city was Alexandros Matsas born?
|
Alexandros Matsas
|
[
"Athens"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=22195636
| 2
|
{
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"Alexandros Koryzis"
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"Greek poet\nAlexandros A. Mátsas (, 1911 – 1969) was a Greek poet and ambassador of Greece. He was born in Athens, Greece. After following courses on political science and classical studies at Oxford University, he entered the Greek diplomatic service in 1934. He served in various posts in Egypt, Paris, The Hague, and Rome, and was Royal Greek Ambassador to Turkey and the United States of America. He published several books of poetry (the first written in French) and three poetical dramas on ancient themes, of which two (\"Clytemnestra\" and \"Croesus\") were produced by the Royal Theater of Athens in 1957 and 1963 respectively. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Savas Mihail Matsas (or Savas Michael Matsas or Savas Michael-Matsas; ; born as Sabetai Benaki Matsas (Σαμπετάι Μπενάκη Μάτσας) 1947, Athens) is a Greek Jewish intellectual, leader of the Workers Revolutionary Party (Greece). He is an antizionist and internationalist author of a considerable work of culture about literature, philosophy, religion and class struggle. Political prosecution. In 2009, the far-right Golden Dawn party filed, before the Greek justice, many documents against several left-wing Greek authors. The police wanted to interrogate all of them, but they jointly agreed not to appear in court and jointly signed a document stating they legally rejected the accusations. After reviewing the documentation, two of them were brought to justice by the Attorney General: Savas Matsas and Constantin Motzouri, the former rector of the National Technical University of Athens. There was an international petition in his defence. On 4 September 2013, an Athens court acquitted Matsas and Moutzouris of all charges. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Michael Naoum Matsas (born 1930) is a Greek Holocaust survivor and author. He was born in Ioannina, and survived the Holocaust by hiding with the Greek resistance. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Alexandros may refer to:\nSee also. Topics referred to by the same term\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n This page lists associated with the title .",
"Greek politician (1885–1941)\nAlexandros Koryzis (; 1885 – 18 April 1941) was a Greek politician who served briefly as the prime minister of Greece in 1941. Career. Koryzis assumed this role on 29 January 1941, when his predecessor, the dictator Ioannis Metaxas died of throat cancer, during the Greco-Italian War. Prior to this, Koryzis had been governor of the Bank of Greece. Koryzis was born on the small island of Poros in Greece, where a museum dedicated to his life and contribution exists today. Prime Minister Metaxas had declined British offers of direct military assistance on the grounds that this could be used as a justification for German intervention in support of their Italian allies. Koryzis however agreed to the dispatch of \"W Force\" - a British and Dominion force of two infantry divisions and an armoured brigade. Although largely powerless, as the government was effectively controlled by King George II, Koryzis still bore the burden of the German invasion which commenced on 6 April of the same year. Less than two weeks later, on 18 April, as German troops marched towards Athens and the city was placed under martial law, he shot himself. According to Theodore Stephanides, who was in Crete at the time, newspapers initially reported that the cause of his death was a heart attack, probably to avoid causing mass panic in Athens."
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"doc_chunk": "Greek poet\nAlexandros A. Mátsas (, 1911 – 1969) was a Greek poet and ambassador of Greece. He was born in Athens, Greece. After following courses on political science and classical studies at Oxford University, he entered the Greek diplomatic service in 1934. He served in various posts in Egypt, Paris, The Hague, and Rome, and was Royal Greek Ambassador to Turkey and the United States of America. He published several books of poetry (the first written in French) and three poetical dramas on ancient themes, of which two (\"Clytemnestra\" and \"Croesus\") were produced by the Royal Theater of Athens in 1957 and 1963 respectively. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"support": 1
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|
popqa
|
5c21004f-189a-4876-a6ef-711ce0e92609
|
In what city was Hans Tikkanen born?
|
Hans Tikkanen
|
[
"Karlstad"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=34516282
| 1
|
{
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"Hans Tikkanen",
"Tikkanen",
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"Swedish chess grandmaster (born 1985)\nHans Christian Tikkanen (born 6 February 1985 in Karlstad) is a Swedish chess grandmaster. He is a five-time Swedish Chess Champion. Chess career. He won the Swedish Junior Chess Championship in 2002. In 2010 he won the Lithuanian University of Agriculture Cup in Kaunas and tied for 3rd–6th with Sarunas Sulskis, Tiger Hillarp Persson and Kaido Kulaots at Borup. In 2012, he came second in the Group C of the Tata Steel Chess Tournament in Wijk aan Zee, and shared first place with Slavko Cicak and Emanuel Berg at the Västerås Open. He played for Sweden in the European Team Chess Championships of 2005 (in team 3), 2011 and 2013\nIn the January 2012 FIDE list, he had an Elo rating of 2549, making him Sweden's seventh highest ranked player. Tikkanen is co-author with Axel Smith of the chess training book \"The Woodpecker Method\" (Quality Chess, 2018). Football career. Tikkanen played besides his chess career, active football in the Swedish Division 5 Sydvästra B club Hallands Nations FF. Personal life. Tikkanen is of Finnish descent through his Finnish-born father. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Tikkanen is a Finnish surname meaning \"small woodpecker\". Notable people with the surname include:\nSee also. <templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n Surname listThis page lists people with the surname .",
"Finnish ice hockey player\nHarri Tikkanen (born June 2, 1981) is a Finnish professional ice hockey defenceman who currently plays professionally for Fehérvár AV19 in the Austrian Hockey League (EBEL). While playing in his native Finland for Lukko of the SM-liiga, Tikkanen won the Matti Keinonen trophy as SM-liiga plus/minus leader in 2009–10 season. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Georg Henrik Tikkanen (9 September 1924, Helsinki – 19 May 1984, Espoo) was a Finland-Swedish author, known primarily for anti-war literature. Several of his works are either autobiographical or semi-autobiographical. Though Finnish, he published primarily in his mother tongue, Swedish. He was born and lived much of his life in Helsinki, and died of leukemia in Espoo. He was married to the Finnish writer Märta Tikkanen. Biography. He was the son of architect Toivo Robert Tikkanen and Kylliki Ingeborg Vitali, great-grandson of Paavo Tikkanen and grandson of Johan Jakob Tikkanen. Tikkanen was married to Lia Tikkanen from 1949 to 1962 and to Märta Cavonius from 1963. Tikkanen had no formal artistic training. As a teenager he contributed illustrations to weekly magazines and children's books, and drew the series \"Konrad\" which was published in \"Svenska Pressen\". After graduating in 1943, he pursued liberal arts studies and received some guidance in graphic techniques from some active graphic artists. From 1947 to 1967, Tikkanen was a columnist and cartoonist for \"Hufvudstadsbladet\" and from 1967 for the Finnish-language daily \"Helsingin Sanomat\" and from 1977 for \"Dagens Nyheter\". Tikkanen's cityscapes of Helsinki, in which he depicted the city's characteristics in simple lines, are particularly well-known.",
"As a draftsman, he worked mainly in ink and produced a series of black-and-white drawings as a quick draftsman for various restaurants and companies in Finland. He participated in a large number of exhibitions in Finland, Denmark and Sweden. Tikkanen is represented at the Gothenburg Museum of Art and Svenska Klubben in Ekenäs, among others. Tikkanen is also known for his writing. He wrote a series of autobiographical and expository books, including , in which he came to terms with his Finnish-Swedish bourgeois background. These books were one of the causes of the Tikkanen-Kihlman debate, which was partly about the negative image of the Finnish-Swedish upper class given by the two authors' self-confessions. As a book author, he published the book in 1955, which he illustrated with types of people, street pictures, restaurant life and architecture from post-war Stockholm. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />\n<templatestyles src=\"Refbegin/styles.css\" />"
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"doc_chunk": "Swedish chess grandmaster (born 1985)\nHans Christian Tikkanen (born 6 February 1985 in Karlstad) is a Swedish chess grandmaster. He is a five-time Swedish Chess Champion. Chess career. He won the Swedish Junior Chess Championship in 2002. In 2010 he won the Lithuanian University of Agriculture Cup in Kaunas and tied for 3rd–6th with Sarunas Sulskis, Tiger Hillarp Persson and Kaido Kulaots at Borup. In 2012, he came second in the Group C of the Tata Steel Chess Tournament in Wijk aan Zee, and shared first place with Slavko Cicak and Emanuel Berg at the Västerås Open. He played for Sweden in the European Team Chess Championships of 2005 (in team 3), 2011 and 2013\nIn the January 2012 FIDE list, he had an Elo rating of 2549, making him Sweden's seventh highest ranked player. Tikkanen is co-author with Axel Smith of the chess training book \"The Woodpecker Method\" (Quality Chess, 2018). Football career. Tikkanen played besides his chess career, active football in the Swedish Division 5 Sydvästra B club Hallands Nations FF. Personal life. Tikkanen is of Finnish descent through his Finnish-born father. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
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|
popqa
|
496cc508-4412-420e-80e6-436eb08fd0d3
|
In what city was Kazuhiro Suzuki born?
|
Kazuhiro Suzuki
|
[
"Tokyo",
"Tōkyō",
"Tôkyô",
"Tokyo-to",
"Tokyo Metropolitan prefecture",
"Tōkyō-to",
"Tôkyô-to",
"Tokyo Metropolis",
"Tokio",
"Tokyo Prefecture"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=17360250
| 1
|
{
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"Kazuhiro Sasaki",
"Kazuhiro Sasaki",
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"Japanese footballer\n is a former Japanese football player. Club career. Suzuki was born in Tokyo on November 16, 1976. After graduating from high school, he joined JEF United Ichihara with Takayuki Chano in 1995. He played many matches from first season. However his opportunity to play decreased and he moved to Kyoto Purple Sanga in 2001. He played many matches and the club won 2002 Emperor's Cup their first major title. In 2006, he could hardly play in the match and moved to Mito HollyHock in 2007. He retired end of 2009 season. National team career. In August 1993, Suzuki was selected Japan U-17 national team for 1993 U-17 World Championship. He played full time in all 4 matches. In April 1995, he was also selected Japan U-20 national team for 1995 World Youth Championship and he played all 4 matches as left defender of three back defense. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Kazuhiro is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:\nSee also. <templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n Name listThis page or section lists people that share the same given name.",
"Japanese baseball player (born 1968)\nKazuhiro Sasaki (佐々木 主浩 \"Sasaki Kazuhiro\", born February 22, 1968) is a Japanese former professional baseball relief pitcher. He played his entire Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) career with the Yokohama Taiyō Whales / Yokohama BayStars (1990–1999; 2004–2005), and played his entire Major League Baseball (MLB) career with the Seattle Mariners (2000–2003). His nickname \"Daimajin\" was named after the tokusatsu character of the same name, and Sasaki has participated in advertisements and several collaborations with the franchise. Professional career. After playing college baseball for Tohoku Fukushi University, Sasaki was drafted in the first round of the 1989 draft by the Yokohama Taiyō Whales (now named Yokohama DeNA BayStars) in Japan's Central League. He played for them from 1990 to 1999, before joining the Seattle Mariners in 2000, on a 2-year, $9 million contract with a club option for 2002. He joined a bullpen that had been one of the worst in the major leagues, and during his rookie year won the closer job from a floundering José Mesa. Sasaki's out pitch, a devastating split-fingered fastball that drops when arriving at home plate, was nicknamed \"The Fang\" by Mariners radio announcers. He complemented it with a four-seam fastball that topped out at mid-90s.",
"Sasaki maintained a rigorous throwing program, sometimes at odds with club management, that saw him throw up to 100 pitches following games in which he did not appear. Sasaki's transition to American baseball began with his being named American League Rookie of the Year, in a season where had 3.16 ERA in 63 games with 37 saves. For the next three years, along with Jeff Nelson and Arthur Rhodes, Sasaki was an integral member of the back of Seattle's bullpen. In 2001, Sasaki had 45 saves, with 3.24 ERA in 69 games, and earned his first All-Star nod, as well as received down-ballot MVP votes. The 2002 season was to be his final season before free agency, but Sasaki instead signed an extension that keep him under contract until 2004, with a 2005 club option. In that year, Sasaki again made the All-Star team, pitching in 61 games, with a 2.52 ERA and 37 saves. In what would be his final MLB season, the 2003 season was a struggle for Sasaki, as he appeared in only 35 games, while dealing with injuries to his lower back and ribcage, he had a career-worst 4.05 ERA and only 10 saves. Following that season, he decided to leave the Mariners before the last year of his contract in 2004, giving up $8 million, citing his desire to be with his family in Japan.",
"According to the \"Seattle Post-Intelligencer\", however, Sasaki's real reason for returning to Japan was pressure from ownership, due to his \"indiscreet philandering\". Sasaki resumed his career with the BayStars upon returning to Japan, where he pitched for another year. But in his second year back, nagging knee and elbow injuries resulted in his release from Yokohama and subsequent retirement. His last official appearance came as a cameo against the Yomiuri Giants on August 9, 2005, as he struck out his longtime friend and rival Kazuhiro Kiyohara in a game played at Fullcast Stadium Miyagi in his hometown. In addition to his Rookie of the Year award, Sasaki set several Japanese professional baseball records, including saves (45) and save opportunities (46) for a single season in 1998; he was twice selected to play in the All-Star game, and was selected to eight All-Star teams in Japan. Sasaki's 37 saves in his rookie season with the Seattle Mariners remained a Major League Baseball record for saves by a rookie, until Neftalí Feliz broke it in 2010 with 40. Personal life. In 1991, Sasaki married former idol singer Kaori Shimizu. Together they had two children. After returning to Japan in 2005, Sasaki continued his affair with actress Kanako Enomoto, who was 13 years his junior. When Enomoto became pregnant, Shimizu divorced Sasaki on March 18, 2005. Enomoto gave birth prematurely on April 29, 2005."
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"doc_name": "Kazuhiro Suzuki",
"doc_chunk": "Japanese footballer\n is a former Japanese football player. Club career. Suzuki was born in Tokyo on November 16, 1976. After graduating from high school, he joined JEF United Ichihara with Takayuki Chano in 1995. He played many matches from first season. However his opportunity to play decreased and he moved to Kyoto Purple Sanga in 2001. He played many matches and the club won 2002 Emperor's Cup their first major title. In 2006, he could hardly play in the match and moved to Mito HollyHock in 2007. He retired end of 2009 season. National team career. In August 1993, Suzuki was selected Japan U-17 national team for 1993 U-17 World Championship. He played full time in all 4 matches. In April 1995, he was also selected Japan U-20 national team for 1995 World Youth Championship and he played all 4 matches as left defender of three back defense. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"support": 1
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popqa
|
afe16ebf-3599-4049-b682-7b2a71e2bd7d
|
In what city was Gino Bianco born?
|
Gino Bianco
|
[
"Milan",
"Milano",
"Milan, Italy",
"Milano, Italy",
"Milano, Italia",
"Mailand",
"Milan Records"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1228417
| 1
|
{
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"Gino Bianco",
"Bianco",
"BIANCO",
"Gino",
"Asprinio bianco"
],
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"Brazilian racing driver (1916–1984)\nLuigi Emilio Rodolfo Bertetti Bianco, better known as Gino Bianco (July 22, 1916 – May 8, 1984) was a racing driver from Brazil. Born in Milan, Italy, he emigrated to Brazil as a child and started racing there. He raced a Maserati A6GCM for the Escuderia Bandeirantes team and took part in four Formula One World Championship Grands Prix, with a best result of 18th at the 1952 British Grand Prix. Bianco later raced in hillclimbs and died in Rio de Janeiro, aged 67, after suffering from breathing problems. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Bianco is a \"comune\" (municipality) in the province of Reggio Calabria, in the Italian region of Calabria. It is a seaside town and a popular tourist resort. The main attractions are the remainings of an old abbey and the ruins of a Roman house. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Anti-corruption in Madagascar\nBIANCO () is the independent anti-corruption office in Madagascar. It was founded in 2004 to implement a national anti-corruption strategy through the application of law and preventive measures against corruption, as well as education of the public. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Gino may refer to:\nSee also. Topics referred to by the same term\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n This page lists associated with the title .",
"Variety of grape\nAsprinio bianco is a white Italian wine grape variety grown primarily in southwest Italy, around the Naples region of Campania. It is currently not believed to be related to the similarly named French wine grape of the Languedoc region, Aspiran. In Naples the grape is used to make lightly sparkling \"frizzante\" wine. Synonyms. Among the synonyms Asprinio is known under include Asprinia di Aversa, Asprinio, Asprino, Greco, Lacrima, Olivese, Ragusano, Ragusano Bianco, Uva Asprina and Uva Asprinia. DNA profiling has shown that some plantings in Italy, Greco and \"Asprinio\" were genetically identical. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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{
"mapped_id": "afe16ebf-3599-4049-b682-7b2a71e2bd7d",
"doc_name": "Gino Bianco",
"doc_chunk": "Brazilian racing driver (1916–1984)\nLuigi Emilio Rodolfo Bertetti Bianco, better known as Gino Bianco (July 22, 1916 – May 8, 1984) was a racing driver from Brazil. Born in Milan, Italy, he emigrated to Brazil as a child and started racing there. He raced a Maserati A6GCM for the Escuderia Bandeirantes team and took part in four Formula One World Championship Grands Prix, with a best result of 18th at the 1952 British Grand Prix. Bianco later raced in hillclimbs and died in Rio de Janeiro, aged 67, after suffering from breathing problems. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"support": 1
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|
popqa
|
75e3aaaa-1372-4143-b6a1-3451f1d82460
|
In what city was Pieter van Laer born?
|
Pieter van Laer
|
[
"Haarlem",
"Haarlem, North Holland",
"Haerlem"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2702022
| 1
|
{
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"doc_name": [
"Pieter van Laer",
"Pieter van Laer",
"Pieter van Laer",
"Pieter van Laer",
"Pieter van Laer"
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"doc_chunk": [
"Dutch painter (1599–c. 1641)\nPieter Bodding van Laer (christened 14 December 1599, in Haarlem – 1641 or later) was a Dutch painter and printmaker. He was active in Rome for over a decade and was known for genre scenes, animal paintings and landscapes placed in the environs of Rome. Pieter van Laer was an active member of the association of Flemish and Dutch artists in Rome known as the Bentvueghels. His nickname in this group (\"bent name\") was Il Bamboccio. The style of genre painting he introduced was followed by other Northern and Italian painters. These followers became known as the Bamboccianti and a painting in this style as a \"Bambocciata\" (plural: \"Bambocciate\"). Life. Pieter van Laer was born in Haarlem as the second child of Jacob Claesz. Boddingh of Haarlem and Magdalena Heyns of Antwerp. He adopted the surname van Laer only later in life. This surname was probably taken from his brother's godfather. He came from a well to do family and his parents operated a private school in Haarlem started by Magdalena's father, the well-known writer and publisher Peeter Heyns, after whom Pieter van Laer was named. His older brother was Roedolff van Laer, who also became a painter and was known as Roeland van Laer and Orlando van Laer.",
"His youngest brother Nicolaes Bodding became known later in life as Nicolaes Boddingius and was a prominent schoolmaster and minister. He also had two sisters called Barbara and Anthoynetta\nPieter van Laer was possibly a pupil of Esaias van de Velde in Haarlem. His early work shows the influence of this painter as is evidenced by a drawing signed Pieter Bodink (formerly in the collection of A. Welcker), which is close to van de Velde's style. He traveled to Rome in 1625 via France, likely in the company of his brother Roeland. In 1626 their father is also recorded in Rome as a witness to a will. Here he became a member of the Bentvueghels, an association of mostly Flemish and Dutch artists in Rome who were known for their initiation rituals, which involved a lot of drinking. Pieter van Laer's nickname in Italy was \"Il Bamboccio\", which means \"ugly doll\" or \"puppet\". This was an allusion to van Laer's ungainly appearance, as he is said to have had unusually long legs, short chest and almost no neck. Pieter van Laer was also known for his pointed moustache. Van Laer shared a home in the Via Margutta with Jean Ducamps, whose pupil he is said to have been according to certain art historians. However, such apprenticeship is unlikely since the two artists had approximately the same age. He was also a close friend of Joachim von Sandrart in Rome.",
"Through the works he created in Rome Pieter van Laer initiated a new style of genre painting. Paintings in this new style were named \"Bambocciate\" after his nickname. He became the inspiration and focal point around which likeminded artists congregated during his stay in Italy. The initial Bamboccianti included Jan Miel, Andries and Jan Both, Karel Dujardin, Johannes Lingelbach and the Italian Michelangelo Cerquozzi. The Frenchman Sébastien Bourdon was also associated with this group during his early career. Other Bamboccianti include Michiel Sweerts, Thomas Wijck, Dirck Helmbreker, Jan Asselyn, Anton Goubau, Willem Reuter, Jacob van Staverden and Johan Filip Lemke. Pieter van Laer had a successful career in Rome. He returned to the Netherlands c. 1639. Here he lived chiefly in Amsterdam and later in Haarlem with his younger brother Nicolaes. The date, place and cause of van Laer's death are unknown. It must have occurred after 1641 when he is known to have made a drawing in a Haarlem song book. It is believed he travelled back to Italy around that time. According to a statement in the testament of his sister made in 1654 there had not been any signs of life from Pieter van Laer in the previous 12 years. The Italian biographer Giovanni Battista Passeri stated that van Laer died in the fall of 1642.",
"The Dutch biographer Arnold Houbraken reported that van Laer became depressed at the end of his life and committed suicide by drowning. Work. Pieter van Laer is mainly known for his genre scenes set in Italianate landscapes as well as for his landscapes and animal scenes. He also painted some battle scenes. He further engraved a number of plates of animals. He was one of the first artists to develop the painting of cattle as a specialist genre. He left one painting with a religious theme, the \"Annunciation to the shepherds\" (Museum Bredius, The Hague). This composition is also van Laer's earliest surviving cattle painting. His paintings were typically of a small format. The influence of a long stay in Rome is seen in his treatment of landscape and backgrounds. One of his important contributions is the introduction to Roman painting of new subjects derived from Flemish and Dutch genre paintings including according to a contemporary source, \"rogues, cheats, pickpockets, bands of drunks and gluttons, scabby tobacconists, barbers, and other 'sordid' subjects.\" His subjects also included blacksmiths shoeing horses in grottoes, travelers in front of inns, brigands attacking travelers, military actions, idlers around Roman lime-kilns, markets, feasts and scenes with hunters. He further depicted people playing popular games of chance such as morra as well as excretory functions. Several of his compositions deal with lively scenes from peasant life. His pictures are marked by skillful composition and good drawing. He was especially careful in perspective.",
"Despite their lowly subject matter, van Laer's works themselves sold for high prices and were held in some of the most prestigious collections of his time. The traditional art historical view was that the Bamboccianti style practised by Pieter van Laer offered a realist \"true portrait of Rome and its popular life without variation or alteration\" of what the artist sees. However, their contemporaries did not generally regard the Bamboccianti as realists. An alternative view of the art of the Bamboccianti is that their works constitute complex allegories that provide a commentary on classical art with a view to bringing the observer to contemplate elevated ideas. They thus stand in a long tradition of paradox in which low or vulgar subjects were the vehicle for conveying important philosophical meanings. While his style of painting was openly disdained by pre-eminent Italian painters in Rome and Bologna, such as Sacchi, Albani, and Reni, this did not translate into a poverty of commissions. In fact, van Laer paintings over time became highly sought after. Initially, the painter must have depended on an open market and dealers, rather than commissions for sales. However, within a decade of work in Rome, he could ask a very respectable price for his paintings. Among those owning his work were Pietro Testa, Cassiano dal Pozzo, the marchese Vincenzo Giustiniani, and later, the Flemish merchant in Naples Gaspar Roomer. Pieter van Laer was an accomplished printmaker and he produced two series of prints of animals."
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"doc_chunk": "Dutch painter (1599–c. 1641)\nPieter Bodding van Laer (christened 14 December 1599, in Haarlem – 1641 or later) was a Dutch painter and printmaker. He was active in Rome for over a decade and was known for genre scenes, animal paintings and landscapes placed in the environs of Rome. Pieter van Laer was an active member of the association of Flemish and Dutch artists in Rome known as the Bentvueghels. His nickname in this group (\"bent name\") was Il Bamboccio. The style of genre painting he introduced was followed by other Northern and Italian painters. These followers became known as the Bamboccianti and a painting in this style as a \"Bambocciata\" (plural: \"Bambocciate\"). Life. Pieter van Laer was born in Haarlem as the second child of Jacob Claesz. Boddingh of Haarlem and Magdalena Heyns of Antwerp. He adopted the surname van Laer only later in life. This surname was probably taken from his brother's godfather. He came from a well to do family and his parents operated a private school in Haarlem started by Magdalena's father, the well-known writer and publisher Peeter Heyns, after whom Pieter van Laer was named. His older brother was Roedolff van Laer, who also became a painter and was known as Roeland van Laer and Orlando van Laer.",
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popqa
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1aedbc12-571e-43fe-a617-1e851b524897
|
In what city was Gösta Eriksson born?
|
Gösta Eriksson (rowing)
|
[
"Vaxholm"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=20748199
| 1
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"Swedish rowing cox\nGösta Vilhelm Eriksson (19 July 1900 – 7 April 1970) was a Swedish rowing coxswain who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. He was born and died in Vaxholm. In 1920 he was the coxswain of the Swedish boat which was eliminated in the first round of the coxed four event. His elder brother Axel Eriksson competed in the same boat. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Swedish rower\nGösta Gunvald Eriksson (26 January 1931 - 21 August 2024) is a retired Swedish rower who competed in the 1956 and 1960 Summer Olympics. Early life. Eriksson was born on January 26, 1931, in Little Skee, Sweden, outside Strömstad. Career. Olympic Competitions. In the 1956 Summer Olympics, held in Melbourne, Australia and Stockholm, Sweden, he won a silver medal in the coxed four and finished fourth in the eight competition. Four years later, at the 1960 Summer Olympics, held in Rome, Italy, he and his partner Lennart Hansson were eliminated in the repechage of the coxed pair event and in the first round of the coxless pair competition. European Championship. Eriksson won two more silver medals at the 1955 European Championships, in the coxed four and eight. Death. Gösta Eriksson He died on 21 August 2024 at the age of 93. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Swedish masculine given name\nGösta is a male given name, a variant of Gustav. Notable people with the name include:\nPeople. <templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n Name listThis page or section lists people that share the same given name. Notes. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Eriksson is a common Swedish patronymic surname meaning \"son of Erik\", itself an Old Norse given name. There are other spelling variations of this surname (123 228 people in Sweden) such as Erikson (419), Ericson (3 442), Ericsson (5 730) and Erixon (55). Erikson is uncommon as a given name. Notable people with the surname include:\nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n Surname listThis page lists people with the surname .",
"Swedish actor\nHans Gösta Gustaf Ekman (; 28 July 1939 – 1 April 2017) was a Swedish actor, comedian, and director. Career. Ekman was born in Stockholm, Sweden, and was the son of the director Hasse Ekman and Agneta (née Wrangel). Ekman represented the third generation in a family of prominent Swedish actors. First in the line was his paternal grandfather, also named Gösta Ekman, followed by his father Hasse Ekman, a successful film director and actor. Ekman's theatrical family also included his brothers Stefan Ekman and Mikael Ekman, a stage director, and his niece, Sanna Ekman, an actress. He was married from 1989 to artist and film director Marie-Louise Ekman, previously Marie-Louise De Geer Bergenstråhle, née Fuchs. Ekman sometimes appeared in credits as \"Gösta Ekman Jr.\" to avoid being confused with his famous grandfather. He was an assistant director to Per-Axel Branner, Hasse Ekman, Stig Olin, Bengt Ekerot and Ingmar Bergman from 1956 to 1961. Ekman started his acting career in the theaters, such as the Alléteatern from 1956 to 1957, Munkbroteatern in 1959 and the Stockholm City Theatre in 1960. He also appeared in several Swedish films, including the \"Jönssonligan\" series. He was most famous for his comedic works, especially his collaboration with the comic duo Hasse & Tage on stage and in films—where he often played the leading parts."
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"doc_chunk": "Swedish rowing cox\nGösta Vilhelm Eriksson (19 July 1900 – 7 April 1970) was a Swedish rowing coxswain who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. He was born and died in Vaxholm. In 1920 he was the coxswain of the Swedish boat which was eliminated in the first round of the coxed four event. His elder brother Axel Eriksson competed in the same boat. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"support": 1
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popqa
|
f3efc588-e040-4742-8306-a133a5e9de5c
|
In what city was Todd Sieben born?
|
Todd Sieben
|
[
"Geneseo",
"Geneseo, Illinois"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=7115138
| 1
|
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"American politician\nTodd Sieben (born July 11, 1945) was a Republican member of the Illinois Senate who represented northwestern Illinois from 1993 until his resignation in March 2008. Sieben was born in Geneseo, Illinois on July 11, 1945. He attended Western Illinois University where he earned a bachelor's degree in business administration. From 1968 to 1972 he served as an officer in the United States Navy including serving in Vietnam. He ended his service with the United States Navy in 1972 with the rank of Lieutenant. He then became co-owner and vice-president of Sieben Hybrids, a family seed business and he operated a 400-acre livestock farm. In 1986, he was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives to succeed A. T. McMaster. During his time in the House he praised lifting the inheritance tax, attempted to shorten campaigning season by moving back Illinois's March primary elections and was supportive of education reform with the exception of forced school district consolidation. In 1991, he advocated for Northern Illinois University to convert the Campbell Center in Mount Carroll, Illinois into a regional branch, similar to ones in Hoffman Estates and Naperville. In 1992, he was elected to the Illinois Senate representing the 37th district, succeeding Calvin W. Schuneman. After the 2001 redistricting, Sieben's district was renumbered to the 45th, and drawn to include all of Jo Daviess, Stephenson and Lee counties and portions of Winnebago, Ogle, Carroll, Whiteside and Henry counties. In 2003, he was appointed an Assistant Republican Leader. He ran unopposed in 1998, 2002 and 2006.",
"In 2007, he announced his retirement, but in February 2008 he chose to resign to become a lobbyist for the ethanol industry. He was succeeded by retired Lee County Sherriff Tim Bivins. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Sieben may refer to:\nSee also. Topics referred to by the same term\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n This page lists associated with the title .",
"Sieben Ahorn is a mountain of Hesse, Germany.",
"The Sieben Steinhäuser is a group of five dolmens on the Lüneburg Heath in the NATO training area of Bergen-Hohne, in the state of Lower Saxony in northern Germany. The stones are considered to be part of the funnelbeaker culture (3500 - 2800 B.C.). The gravesite was granted protected cultural monument status in 1923. Geographical Location. The \"Sieben Steinhäuser\" are located roughly in the middle of the Bergen-Hohne Training Area which lies between Bad Fallingbostel to the northwest and Bergen to the east. The dolmens are found at a height of 56 and sea level (NN). A stream, the \"Hohe Bach\" (\"High Brook\") which is a northeastern tributary of the River Meiße in the catchment area of the Aller, flows past the stones in a north-south direction. Accessibility. The only public access route to the dolmens begins at a barrier in Ostenholz, about southeast of the Walsrode autobahn interchange. The access road runs for several kilometres through the out-of-bounds area of the military training area. It is regularly cleared of any spent ammunition from the ranges. The site is only accessible on days when no exercises are taking place i.e. at weekends and on public holidays between 8 am and 6 pm. History. The \"Sieben Steinhäuser\" gravesite was established during the third millennium BC during the neolithic funnelbeaker period by the first settled farmers."
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"doc_chunk": "American politician\nTodd Sieben (born July 11, 1945) was a Republican member of the Illinois Senate who represented northwestern Illinois from 1993 until his resignation in March 2008. Sieben was born in Geneseo, Illinois on July 11, 1945. He attended Western Illinois University where he earned a bachelor's degree in business administration. From 1968 to 1972 he served as an officer in the United States Navy including serving in Vietnam. He ended his service with the United States Navy in 1972 with the rank of Lieutenant. He then became co-owner and vice-president of Sieben Hybrids, a family seed business and he operated a 400-acre livestock farm. In 1986, he was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives to succeed A. T. McMaster. During his time in the House he praised lifting the inheritance tax, attempted to shorten campaigning season by moving back Illinois's March primary elections and was supportive of education reform with the exception of forced school district consolidation. In 1991, he advocated for Northern Illinois University to convert the Campbell Center in Mount Carroll, Illinois into a regional branch, similar to ones in Hoffman Estates and Naperville. In 1992, he was elected to the Illinois Senate representing the 37th district, succeeding Calvin W. Schuneman. After the 2001 redistricting, Sieben's district was renumbered to the 45th, and drawn to include all of Jo Daviess, Stephenson and Lee counties and portions of Winnebago, Ogle, Carroll, Whiteside and Henry counties. In 2003, he was appointed an Assistant Republican Leader. He ran unopposed in 1998, 2002 and 2006.",
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popqa
|
81d87ad7-957b-4f58-a9ca-408de7ed96b1
|
In what city was John Edward Campbell born?
|
John Edward Campbell
|
[
"Lisburn"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=8963216
| 1
|
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"Irish mathematician (1862–1924)\nJohn Edward Campbell (27 May 1862, Lisburn, Ireland – 1 October 1924, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England) was a mathematician, best known for his contribution to the Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff formula. Biography. Campbell was born in a family of a doctor, also named John Campbell. He studied first at the Methodist College in Belfast and then at Queen's University Belfast, graduating in 1884. He then won a scholarship to study at the Oxford University, at Hertford College. There he won the Junior Mathematical University Scholarship in 1885, became a College Fellow in 1887, obtained a Senior Scholarship in 1888, and eventually became a tutor. Campbell was noted as a charming and highly devoted teacher and a proponent of women's education. Campbell made his most notable contribution to mathematics in 1897 by introducing a formula for multiplication of exponentials in Lie algebras. This formula was later elaborated by Henri Poincaré (1899) and Henry Frederick Baker (1902). It was later systematised geometrically by Felix Hausdorff (1906) and became known as Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff formula. In 1903, Campbell published a book on \"Introductory Treatise on Lie's Theory of Finite Continuous Transformation Groups\" where he popularised the ideas of Sophus Lie. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1905, and served as president of the London Mathematical Society from 1918 to 1920. He was tutor to the future literary scholar C. S. Lewis in 1917, assisting Lewis with Responsions in mathematics as part of the entrance requirements for Oxford University/.",
"Campbell was the first mathematician from Oxford who was invited, shortly before his death, by the Cambridge University to examine the Cambridge Mathematical Tripos. Personal life. Campbell married Sarah Hardman (born in Oldham ca. 1862) in the Ashton Registration District in the late 1889. They had three sons and one daughter, all born in Oxford:\nWilliam enrolled into the Oxford College in October 1913 but went to the World War I fronts the next year. He fought with the Wiltshire Regiment as a Second Lieutenant in the 3rd Battalion (attached 2nd Battalion) starting from October 1914 and was killed in action only a few weeks later. He was the uncle of Air Chief Marshal Sir Donald Hardman. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Edward Campbell may refer to:\nSee also. <templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n Topics referred to by the same termThis page lists articles about people with the same name.",
"John Campbell may refer to:\n<templatestyles src=\"Template:TOC_right/styles.css\" />\nSee also. <templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n Topics referred to by the same termThis page lists articles about people with the same name.",
"Politician and judge in the Province of Canada\nEdward Clarke Campbell (1806 – January 18, 1860) was a lawyer, judge and political figure in Canada West. He represented the town of Niagara (now Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario) in the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada from 1841 to 1842. Biography. He was the son of Fort Major Donald Campbell, a native of Argyllshire, Scotland. Campbell studied law with Robert Dickson, later practising in partnership with Dickson. In 1830, he married Ann Isabella Burns. Campbell stood for election to the first Parliament of the Province of Canada in the general election of March and April, 1841. He was declared the victor by one vote, defeating Henry John Boulton. Campbell took his seat in the Assembly and was considered a moderate Tory. He supported the union of the Canadas, and consistently voted in support of the Governor General, Lord Sydenham. The election results in Niagara were appealed by means of an election petition to the Legislative Assembly. In September 1842, more than a year after the election and after Campbell had sat in the Assembly for the 1841 session, the Assembly ruled that Boulton had been the victor in the election. The Assembly removed Campbell and installed Bouton as the member for Niagara. Campbell was appointed a judge for the Niagara District court. Campbell was a successful horticulturist and was president of the local Mechanics' Institute for ten years. He served on the bench until his death from pneumonia in 1860. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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"doc_chunk": "Irish mathematician (1862–1924)\nJohn Edward Campbell (27 May 1862, Lisburn, Ireland – 1 October 1924, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England) was a mathematician, best known for his contribution to the Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff formula. Biography. Campbell was born in a family of a doctor, also named John Campbell. He studied first at the Methodist College in Belfast and then at Queen's University Belfast, graduating in 1884. He then won a scholarship to study at the Oxford University, at Hertford College. There he won the Junior Mathematical University Scholarship in 1885, became a College Fellow in 1887, obtained a Senior Scholarship in 1888, and eventually became a tutor. Campbell was noted as a charming and highly devoted teacher and a proponent of women's education. Campbell made his most notable contribution to mathematics in 1897 by introducing a formula for multiplication of exponentials in Lie algebras. This formula was later elaborated by Henri Poincaré (1899) and Henry Frederick Baker (1902). It was later systematised geometrically by Felix Hausdorff (1906) and became known as Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff formula. In 1903, Campbell published a book on \"Introductory Treatise on Lie's Theory of Finite Continuous Transformation Groups\" where he popularised the ideas of Sophus Lie. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1905, and served as president of the London Mathematical Society from 1918 to 1920. He was tutor to the future literary scholar C. S. Lewis in 1917, assisting Lewis with Responsions in mathematics as part of the entrance requirements for Oxford University/.",
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popqa
|
32746711-fbf1-4007-bac4-f2175938b9b2
|
In what city was Klaus Wunder born?
|
Klaus Wunder
|
[
"Erfurt"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9997146
| 1
|
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"Klaus Wunder",
"Wunder",
"Ingolf Wunder",
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"German footballer (1950–2024)\nKlaus Wunder (13 September 1950 – 16 January 2024) was a German professional footballer who played as a striker. For Bayern Munich, he was part of the club's European Cup victory in 1974–75. He earned one cap for the Germany national team and also represented West Germany at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was given the nickname \"Caesar\". Biography. Wunder was born in Erfurt, East Germany but his parents fled to West Germany when he was four years old. He started playing football for Arminia Hannover before joining MSV Duisburg where he made his Bundesliga debut in 1971. In 1972 he represented West Germany at the Olympic games in Munich. In September 1973, he received his only cap for Germany as a substitute for Jürgen Grabowski in a 1-0 win against the Soviet Union. In 1974, he signed for champions Bayern Munich for a club record transfer fee of between 400,000 and 700,000 Deutsche Marks. In his one season at Bayern, he won the European Cup, coming on as a substitute for the seriously injured Uli Hoeness in the final against Leeds United. In December 1975 he moved to Hannover 96 and later played for Werder Bremen. After his retirement from football, he ran a tennis and squash club in Hemmingen. Wunder died on 16 January 2024, at the age of 73. Honours. Bayern Munich\nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Wunder (German for \"miracle\") may refer to:\nSee also. Topics referred to by the same term\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n This page lists associated with the title .",
"Ingolf Wunder (born 8 September 1985 in Klagenfurt) is an Austrian classical pianist. In 2010, Wunder was the second prize winner at the XVI International Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw, Poland. He also won special prizes for best concerto, best Polonaise-Fantasie performance, and the public prize at the competition. Career. Wunder had his first music lesson at the age of four, initially learning the violin. His talent for the piano was discovered at the age of 14. He studied at the conservatories of Klagenfurt and Linz before joining the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna. A participant in the earlier 2005 International Chopin Piano Competition, Wunder failed to make the last stage. From 2008 to 2010 he studied under Adam Harasiewicz, who was himself the winner of the Chopin Competition in 1955, in preparation for the 2010 International Chopin Piano Competition. He has performed around the world, both in solo recital and with orchestras. In 2019, Wunder had his public conducting debut at the Rubinstein Philharmonic in Lodz, Poland. In 2020, he conducted Górecki's 3rd Symphony at the Opera Leśna. In 2019, Wunder gave a TEDx talk about the decline in quality of music and how to get out of it. In 2021, he spoke at the United Nations' IGF about the importance of quality music and music education for all of us, in a world full of technology and Artificial intelligence.",
"In 2022, Ingolf Wunder, together with Paulina Wunder co-founded a Music AI project \"Frycek\", in collaboration with ETH Zurich / SDSC and Kalaidos Music University. It focuses on decoding Wunder's hypothesis of a \"code\" of musical interpretation, aiming to identify the emotive impact of music through performance. This research initiative and first results have gained notable attention, earning Ingolf Wunder the moniker 'musical geneticist' in a feature by Corriere della Sera, highlighting his innovative use of artificial intelligence to uncover the impulses behind music interpretation. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"German pop rock band\nFräulein Wunder (German for \"Miss Miracle\") was a German pop rock band from Friedberg, Hesse. Band history. The four band members regularly met in 2006 at one of the member's hobby cellar to play cover songs of their favorite bands. In 2007, they wrote their first songs, and later, followed up with their first appearances. Initially, the group formed under the name Puppenblut (literally 'doll blood'), but they briefly took the name sHERO until 2008. In one of their concerts, they were discovered by a label. The band shortly thereafter published their first album on August 29, 2008. They quickly followed up with their first single, \"Wenn ich ein Junge wär\", which made it to number 16 in the German single charts. In August and July 2008, the band aired several \"band diaries\" on Viva. In 2009, the band represented Hesse in the Bundesvision Song Contest and reached sixth place with their song \"Sternradio\". In May 2011, Steffy revealed in an interview with Burning-Music.de that the band had broken up. She now plays bass for the Berlin pop-rock band SuperCircus. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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"doc_name": "Klaus Wunder",
"doc_chunk": "German footballer (1950–2024)\nKlaus Wunder (13 September 1950 – 16 January 2024) was a German professional footballer who played as a striker. For Bayern Munich, he was part of the club's European Cup victory in 1974–75. He earned one cap for the Germany national team and also represented West Germany at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was given the nickname \"Caesar\". Biography. Wunder was born in Erfurt, East Germany but his parents fled to West Germany when he was four years old. He started playing football for Arminia Hannover before joining MSV Duisburg where he made his Bundesliga debut in 1971. In 1972 he represented West Germany at the Olympic games in Munich. In September 1973, he received his only cap for Germany as a substitute for Jürgen Grabowski in a 1-0 win against the Soviet Union. In 1974, he signed for champions Bayern Munich for a club record transfer fee of between 400,000 and 700,000 Deutsche Marks. In his one season at Bayern, he won the European Cup, coming on as a substitute for the seriously injured Uli Hoeness in the final against Leeds United. In December 1975 he moved to Hannover 96 and later played for Werder Bremen. After his retirement from football, he ran a tennis and squash club in Hemmingen. Wunder died on 16 January 2024, at the age of 73. Honours. Bayern Munich\nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"support": 1
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popqa
|
97f15d7a-840f-4034-abcb-9954f5792533
|
In what city was Norbert Grund born?
|
Norbert Grund
|
[
"Prague",
"Praha",
"Hlavní město Praha",
"City of Prague"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=39478879
| 1
|
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"Johanna Grund",
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"Bohemian painter\nNorbert Grund (4 December 1717 – 17 July 1767) was a Bohemian painter who worked in the Rococo style. Grund was born in Prague. He was trained by his father, Christian Grund, who worked as a court painter in Kolovrat. In 1737, Grund completed his apprenticeship and subsequently traveled to Vienna and Venice. Grund returned to Prague in 1751, and in 1753 he joined the painters' guild of Malá Strana. His works were influenced by concern for the welfare of his extended family. Therefore, he typically painted smaller formats and more marketable subjects. The basis of his works were small cabinet pictures, often genre works, but also landscapes and biblical themed works. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Grund or Gründ may refer to:\nSee also. Topics referred to by the same term\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n This page lists associated with the title .",
"German journalist, writer and politician (1934–2017)\nJohanna Christina Grund (born 17 July 1934 in Breslau – died 13 July 2017) was a German journalist, writer and politician with Die Republikaner (REP). She was a member of the European Parliament between 1989 and 1994. Grund was a leading member of the REP during the late 1980s and for a time served as deputy leader. However she became critical of the leadership of Franz Schönhuber as REP began to lose ground in elections in the late 1980s. As part of the power struggle Grund, along with Hans Dorn and Karl Richter, briefly gained control of the party journal \"Der Republikanische Anzeiger\" in 1990 before being forced out by Schönhuber and instead printing the dissident \"Deutsche Rundschau\". Grund even served as interim leader of the party following Schönhuber's temporary resignation in 1990. Her opposition to his leadership led to her expulsion from the party, along with fellow MEP Harald Neubauer, after Schönhuber successfully saw off a challenge to his leadership in the summer of 1990. Following the formation of the German League for People and Homeland (DVLH) by Neubauer in January 1991 Grund joined the group along with fellow MEPs Peter Köhler and Hans-Günther Schodruch, both of whom had resigned from REP in protest at Schönhuber's leadership.",
"She continued to be involved in the production of \"Deutsche Rundschau\", which became the party organ of DVLH until it was absorbed by \"Nation Europa\" in 1994. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"German footballer\nKevin Grund (born 14 August 1987) is a German footballer who plays for 1. FC Bocholt. Grund made his full debut on 15 March 2010 in a 2. Bundesliga match against TSV 1860 München. With Rot-Weiss Essen Grund won the Lower Rhine Cup in 2012, 2015 and 2016. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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{
"mapped_id": "97f15d7a-840f-4034-abcb-9954f5792533",
"doc_name": "Norbert Grund",
"doc_chunk": "Bohemian painter\nNorbert Grund (4 December 1717 – 17 July 1767) was a Bohemian painter who worked in the Rococo style. Grund was born in Prague. He was trained by his father, Christian Grund, who worked as a court painter in Kolovrat. In 1737, Grund completed his apprenticeship and subsequently traveled to Vienna and Venice. Grund returned to Prague in 1751, and in 1753 he joined the painters' guild of Malá Strana. His works were influenced by concern for the welfare of his extended family. Therefore, he typically painted smaller formats and more marketable subjects. The basis of his works were small cabinet pictures, often genre works, but also landscapes and biblical themed works. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"support": 1
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popqa
|
65226e9c-a366-468f-8772-65460a560c2f
|
In what city was Jaakko Laakso born?
|
Jaakko Laakso
|
[
"Turku",
"Åbo",
"Aboa"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=18620644
| 1
|
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"Aleksi Laakso"
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"Finnish politician and journalist\nJaakko Tapani Laakso (born 20 May 1948 in Turku) is a Finnish leftwing politician and member of Parliament between 1991 and 2011, representing Left Alliance. He is a former member of the Communist Party of Finland. Laakso graduated from University of Helsinki in 1973 and has worked for the communist newspaper Tiedonantaja. His son, Tapio, is former chairman of the Federation of Green Youth and Students. Suvi-Anne Siimes, former chair of Laakso's political party, stated in her book \"Politiikan julkisivu\" (2007) that Laakso advances Russian interests. In 2014, Mitrokhin Archive documents made public by the Churchill Archives Centre indicated that Laakso had been recruited to the KGB in 1973 and used the codename \"Jan\". In a report released by an investigatory body of the Council of Europe focusing of corruption, Laakso was proven to have worked as a lobbyist for the Azerbaijani government mitigating human rights violations in the country. As a result, Laakso was found to have committed a minor breach of the PACE's ethical rules and on 29 June 2018 he received a lifetime ban to the premises of Council of Europe and Parliamentary Assembly. Sources. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Neighbourhood of Helsinki, Finland\nLaakso () is a neighbourhood in Helsinki, Finland. Its borders are defined by the streets of Mannerheimintie and Nordenskiöldinkatu and the Helsinki Central Park. The neighbourhood is bordered by Töölö in the south, Meilahti in the southwest, Ruskeasuo in the north and Länsi-Pasila in the east. The neighbourhood has an area of 0.74 km2, a population of 1781 and 1583 jobs (December 31, 2003). Laakso is neighbourhood #18 in the official neighbourhood numbering of Helsinki, and belongs to the district of Reijola. The population in Laakso is mainly concentrated in multiple-floor apartment buildings on Mannerheimintie. The neighbourhood also includes a hospital, a riding field, a traffic playground, and a large part of the southern Central Park. For the 1952 Summer Olympics, the neighborhood hosted the Eventing equestrian riding competitions.",
"Jaakko is a Finnish male first name, etymologically rooted in the Biblical names Jacob or James. The name day of Jaakko in the Finnish calendar is July 25. Jaakko may refer to:\nSee also. <templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n Name listThis page or section lists people that share the same given name.",
"Finnish ice hockey player\nTapio Laakso (born June 28, 1985) is a Finnish ice hockey centre. He is currently playing with Lukko in the Finnish Liiga. Laakso made his SM-liiga debut playing with KalPa during the 2007–08 season. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Finnish ice hockey player\nAleksi Jussi Hermanni Laakso is a Finnish professional ice hockey defenceman who currently plays for Ässät of the Liiga. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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"doc_name": "Jaakko Laakso",
"doc_chunk": "Finnish politician and journalist\nJaakko Tapani Laakso (born 20 May 1948 in Turku) is a Finnish leftwing politician and member of Parliament between 1991 and 2011, representing Left Alliance. He is a former member of the Communist Party of Finland. Laakso graduated from University of Helsinki in 1973 and has worked for the communist newspaper Tiedonantaja. His son, Tapio, is former chairman of the Federation of Green Youth and Students. Suvi-Anne Siimes, former chair of Laakso's political party, stated in her book \"Politiikan julkisivu\" (2007) that Laakso advances Russian interests. In 2014, Mitrokhin Archive documents made public by the Churchill Archives Centre indicated that Laakso had been recruited to the KGB in 1973 and used the codename \"Jan\". In a report released by an investigatory body of the Council of Europe focusing of corruption, Laakso was proven to have worked as a lobbyist for the Azerbaijani government mitigating human rights violations in the country. As a result, Laakso was found to have committed a minor breach of the PACE's ethical rules and on 29 June 2018 he received a lifetime ban to the premises of Council of Europe and Parliamentary Assembly. Sources. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"support": 1
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popqa
|
6feb59eb-adbc-43f6-bb07-c7e412f4f141
|
In what city was Mikael Eriksson born?
|
Mikael Eriksson (ice hockey)
|
[
"Karlskoga"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=33290585
| 1
|
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"Mikael Eriksson (ice hockey)",
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"Felix Eriksson (ice hockey)",
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"Swedish ice hockey player\nThorbjörn Mikael Eriksson (born January 3, 1987) is a Swedish professional ice hockey forward, currently playing with Växjö Lakers Hockey in the Swedish Elitserien (SEL). Eriksson was born and raised in Karlskoga, Sweden, with Bofors HC as his youth team. After scoring 13 goals and 35 points with Karlskoga HC in the 2005–06 Swedish Division 2 season, Eriksson signed with the Division 1 team Grums IK for the 2006–07 season, where he scored 12 points in 26 games. During the season he was also called up to the senior Bofors IK team of the second tier HockeyAllsvenskan on 17 occasions, but he only scored 3 points. After 14 goals and 29 points in 162 HockeyAllsvenskan games, Eriksson signed a two-year contract with Växjö Lakers Hockey who were newcomers of the Swedish top tier league Elitserien (SEL) in the 2011–12 season. He made his Elitserien debut on September 13, 2011, in the Lakers' premier game of the season against Frölunda HC. Eriksson did not score any points as Frölunda shutout the Lakers 2–0. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Swedish footballer\nMikael Eriksson is a Swedish footballer currently playing for Jönköpings Södra IF in the Swedish Superettan. He has previously played for Degerfors IF. In mid-2007, there was speculation in the Australian media that Eriksson was the target of Sydney FC manager Branko Culina, but nothing came of it. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Swedish ice hockey player\nFelix Eriksson (born January 8, 1992) is a Swedish professional ice hockey player. He played with Brynäs IF in the Elitserien during the 2010–11 Elitserien season. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Swedish ice hockey player\nMarcus Eriksson (born April 26, 1976) is a Swedish former professional ice hockey player. Eriksson played six seasons in the Swedish Elite League with Leksands IF and Mora IK. Personal information. His older brother Niklas Eriksson won a gold medal in ice hockey at the 1994 Winter Olympics with Team Sweden. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Swedish ice hockey player\nMagnus Eriksson (born 12 August 1973) is a Swedish former professional ice hockey goaltender. He has played with Milano Vipers since 2004. Before that did he represent Augsburger Panther in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (2001–2004), Färjestads BK in the Swedish Elite League (2000–2001), VIK Västerås HK in the Swedish Elite League (1997–2000).Now he plays for the French elite hockey team Dragons de Rouen. Before signing with Västerås IK in 1997 did he play in the lower leagues in Sweden. He won a gold medal at the 1998 IIHF World Championships."
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"doc_chunk": "Swedish ice hockey player\nThorbjörn Mikael Eriksson (born January 3, 1987) is a Swedish professional ice hockey forward, currently playing with Växjö Lakers Hockey in the Swedish Elitserien (SEL). Eriksson was born and raised in Karlskoga, Sweden, with Bofors HC as his youth team. After scoring 13 goals and 35 points with Karlskoga HC in the 2005–06 Swedish Division 2 season, Eriksson signed with the Division 1 team Grums IK for the 2006–07 season, where he scored 12 points in 26 games. During the season he was also called up to the senior Bofors IK team of the second tier HockeyAllsvenskan on 17 occasions, but he only scored 3 points. After 14 goals and 29 points in 162 HockeyAllsvenskan games, Eriksson signed a two-year contract with Växjö Lakers Hockey who were newcomers of the Swedish top tier league Elitserien (SEL) in the 2011–12 season. He made his Elitserien debut on September 13, 2011, in the Lakers' premier game of the season against Frölunda HC. Eriksson did not score any points as Frölunda shutout the Lakers 2–0. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"support": 1
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|
popqa
|
b203434e-cf2f-4077-a3de-dda918e830ab
|
In what city was Cooper Smeaton born?
|
Cooper Smeaton
|
[
"Carleton Place"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6154021
| 1
|
{
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"Cooper Smeaton",
"Cooper Smeaton",
"Cooper Smeaton",
"Smeaton",
"Mark Smeaton"
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"Canadian ice hockey coach, official (1890–1978)\nJames Cooper Smeaton (July 22, 1890 – October 3, 1978) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player, referee and head coach. He served referee-in-chief of the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1917 until 1937. Smeaton served as a Stanley Cup trustee from 1946 until his death in 1978. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1961. Biography. Smeaton was born in Carleton Place, Ontario. When he was three years of age, his family moved to the Westmount suburb of Montreal, Quebec. During his youth, Smeaton played baseball, football and ice hockey for the Westmount Amateur Athletic Association. By 1908, he had started refereeing ice hockey games, including those of the Montreal Insurance Hockey League. Smeaton moved to New York in 1910 and played one season of point for the New York Wanderers, while working for Spalding Sporting Goods. On the New York Wanderers team he played alongside fellow Montreal Westmount products Sprague and Odie Cleghorn. Although praised by the \"Brooklyn Daily Eagle\" after the season as the best point player in the league (AAHL) the newspaper also pointed out that the Wanderers were involved in many rough house incidents and that Smeaton's \"principal fault lies in the fact that he is inclined not only toward dirty play, but also left a poor impression upon many of the spectators through his actions on the ice.\" Smeaton returned to Montreal for family reasons and joined Sun Life Insurance and started refereeing amateur games as a sideline.",
"In 1913, he joined the National Hockey Association (NHA) as a referee. In his first game in 1913, between the Montreal Canadiens and the Montreal Wanderers, he was confronted by Newsy Lalonde after calling an offside. Smeaton promptly fined Lalonde $5 (Lalonde, known as a bit of a \"tightwad\", never repeated the incident). In 1914, Smeaton joined the Canadian military to serve in the First World War. He served with the 11th Canadian Siege Battery in France, and was awarded the Military Medal for his service. Smeaton was later active in the Norman Mitchell VC Branch of the Royal Canadian Legion in Mount Royal, where he lived. In September 1959, Smeaton organized a fund-raising intra-squad game by the Montreal Canadiens to benefit the branch's welfare fund. Smeaton became the NHL's first referee-in-chief when the NHL formed in 1917. He was offered the general manager's job of the expansion New York Rangers in 1926, but turned it down to remain in Montreal. He served as referee until 1930 when he became the head coach of the Philadelphia Quakers. The Quakers played only one season, 1930–31, finishing out of the playoffs. The following season, Smeaton resumed refereeing. He refereed in the NHL until 1937 when he retired. Smeaton, who officiated numerous Stanley Cup and Allan Cup finals, was inducted as an on-ice official into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1961. Part of the reason Smeaton retired from hockey was to attend to his business career.",
"He retired to accept a promotion to assistant branch manager at Sun Life. Smeaton later became Ottawa branch manager before returning to Montreal to become Montreal branch manager in 1944. He continued working at Sun Life until retiring in 1954. Smeaton also served as president of the Montreal Life Insurance Underwriters Association. P. D. Ross appointed Smeaton trustee of the Stanley Cup on February 24, 1946, replacing the late William Foran. During his term as trustee, the NHL was given control over the Stanley Cup, allowing the league to reject challenges for the Cup from other leagues. As part of his duties Smeaton would, on occasion, present the Cup to the Stanley-Cup winning championship team. Smeaton remained active in retirement with golf. He died on October 3, 1978, at the Royal Victoria Hospital in Montreal, survived by his wife Victoria. Smeaton is buried in Mount Royal Cemetery in Montreal. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Smeaton may refer to:\nSee also. Topics referred to by the same term\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n This page lists associated with the title .",
"16th century court musician executed for treason and adultery\nMark Smeaton (c. 1512 – 17 May 1536) was a musician at the court of Henry VIII of England, in the household of Queen Anne Boleyn. Smeaton – together with the Queen's brother George Boleyn, Viscount Rochford; Henry Norris; Francis Weston and William Brereton – was executed for treason and adultery with Queen Anne. Background. Mark Smeaton's exact date of birth is unknown but it is believed he was around 23 years old when he was executed in 1536. While there are few specifics about Smeaton's life, it is thought that he was the son of a carpenter and a seamstress. His surname is thought to be of Flemish-French Flemish origin, as 'Smeaton' could be a derivation of either de Smet or de Smedt. Known for his talents as a singer, Smeaton was a handsome musician and dancer in Henry VIII's court who later transferred into the court of Queen Anne. In addition to his singing ability, he also played the lute, viol, virginals and the organ. Smeaton originally joined the choir of Cardinal Wolsey. After Wolsey's fall from grace, Smeaton was transferred from the Cardinal's service to Henry's Chapel Royal, where his musical ability came to the notice of the Queen. Established as a court musician, he was named a Groom of the Privy Chamber in 1532."
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"doc_name": "Cooper Smeaton",
"doc_chunk": "Canadian ice hockey coach, official (1890–1978)\nJames Cooper Smeaton (July 22, 1890 – October 3, 1978) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player, referee and head coach. He served referee-in-chief of the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1917 until 1937. Smeaton served as a Stanley Cup trustee from 1946 until his death in 1978. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1961. Biography. Smeaton was born in Carleton Place, Ontario. When he was three years of age, his family moved to the Westmount suburb of Montreal, Quebec. During his youth, Smeaton played baseball, football and ice hockey for the Westmount Amateur Athletic Association. By 1908, he had started refereeing ice hockey games, including those of the Montreal Insurance Hockey League. Smeaton moved to New York in 1910 and played one season of point for the New York Wanderers, while working for Spalding Sporting Goods. On the New York Wanderers team he played alongside fellow Montreal Westmount products Sprague and Odie Cleghorn. Although praised by the \"Brooklyn Daily Eagle\" after the season as the best point player in the league (AAHL) the newspaper also pointed out that the Wanderers were involved in many rough house incidents and that Smeaton's \"principal fault lies in the fact that he is inclined not only toward dirty play, but also left a poor impression upon many of the spectators through his actions on the ice.\" Smeaton returned to Montreal for family reasons and joined Sun Life Insurance and started refereeing amateur games as a sideline.",
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popqa
|
2f178cb8-cf66-4ebb-af1a-3c22b23c269f
|
In what city was Liam Carroll born?
|
Liam Carroll (hurler)
|
[
"Kinnitty"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=43173216
| 1
|
{
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"Liam Carroll (hurler)",
"Liam Carroll",
"Liam Watson (hurler)",
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"Irish hurler\nLiam Carroll is an Irish retired hurler who played as a midfielder for the Offaly senior team. Born in Kinnitty, County Offaly, Carroll first played competitive hurling in his youth. He made his senior debut with Offaly during the 1984 championship and immediately became a regular member of the team. During his career Carroll won one Leinster medal. He was an All-Ireland runner-up on one occasion. At club level Carroll is a three-time championship medallist with Kinnitty. His retirement came following the conclusion of the 1985-86 National League. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Liam Carroll may refer to:\nSee also. <templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n Topics referred to by the same termThis page lists articles about people with the same name.",
"Irish hurler\nLiam Watson (born 1983) is a former hurler who played for Loughgiel Shamrocks GAC. He was nominated for an All Star award in 2011 and travelled to the United States as a replacement. Watson made his first appearance for Antrim during the 2002 championship and immediately became a regular member of the starting fifteen. He won eleven Ulster medals, one National League (Division 2) medal and one Christy Ring Cup medal, the latter as a non-playing substitute. At club level, Watson is an All-Ireland medalist with Loughgiel Shamrocks. He has also won four Ulster medals and four county club championship medals. In March 2012 he scored 3–7 when he won the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship with Loughgiel after a 4–13 0–17 defeat of Coolderry in the final at Croke Park. \"As of match played 23 October 2016.\" References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Irish hurler\nLiam McCarthy (born 2 March 1963) is an Irish former hurler. At club level he played with Piltown and was also a member of the Kilkenny senior hurling team. He usually lined out in the forwards. Career. McCarthy first came to prominence at juvenile and underage levels with the Piltown club before quickly joining the club's top adult team. He enjoyed his first success in 1981 when Piltown won the County Junior Championship before claiming a second junior title in 1996. McCarthy first appeared on the inter-county scene as part of the Kilkenny team that won the All-Ireland Minor Championship title in 1981. He later won an All-Ireland Under-21 Championship title in 1984 as well as an All-Ireland Junior Championship title. McCarthy's underage successes saw him drafted onto the Kilkenny senior hurling team in 1985, however, injury kept him off the team the following year. He would go on to line out in four All-Ireland finals in seven seasons at senior level and, after defeat by Galway in 1987 and Tipperary in 1991, claimed consecutive winners' medals against Cork in 1992 and Galway in 1993. McCarthy's other honours include two National League titles, four Leinster Championship medals and a Railway Cup medal with Leinster. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Irish hurler (1949–2021)\n \nLiam 'Chunky' O'Brien (1949 – 23 August 2021) was a former Irish sportsperson. He played senior hurling with the Kilkenny inter-county team in the 1970s. Early life. Liam 'Chunky' O'Brien was born in Kilkenny in 1949. He was educated locally at St. John's De La Salle, a school associated with the O'Loughlin Gaels hurling club. In spite of this, O'Brien would later become a star with the famous James Stephens club. Playing career. Club. O'Brien had much success with the James Stephens club and won his first Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship medal in 1975 before later winning a Leinster club title. This was subsequently converted into an All-Ireland club medal. In 1976 O'Brien won his second county senior medal to complete his collection. Inter-county. Although never winning All-Ireland medals at minor or under-21 levels O'Brien established himself as one of the great players on the great Kilkenny senior hurling team of the 1970s. In 1971 he won his first Leinster title, however, in spite of an outstanding display by Eddie Keher, Kilkenny lost to Tipperary in the All-Ireland final. In 1972 he won a second Leinster title before helping Kilkenny to defeat Cork in the subsequent final to win his first All-Ireland medal. 1973 saw O'Brien win another Leinster medal, however, Kilkenny were defeated by Limerick in the All-Ireland final. He won his first All-Star award in 1973."
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"doc_name": "Liam Carroll (hurler)",
"doc_chunk": "Irish hurler\nLiam Carroll is an Irish retired hurler who played as a midfielder for the Offaly senior team. Born in Kinnitty, County Offaly, Carroll first played competitive hurling in his youth. He made his senior debut with Offaly during the 1984 championship and immediately became a regular member of the team. During his career Carroll won one Leinster medal. He was an All-Ireland runner-up on one occasion. At club level Carroll is a three-time championship medallist with Kinnitty. His retirement came following the conclusion of the 1985-86 National League. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
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popqa
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69c004e4-7f43-42e2-9370-031f2b54c060
|
In what city was George Chambers born?
|
George Chambers (cricketer, born 1884)
|
[
"Kimberley",
"Kimberley, Nottinghamshire"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=29038947
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"English cricketer\nGeorge Henry Chambers (24 March 1884 – 13 September 1947) was an English cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman who bowled slow left-arm orthodox. He was born at Kimberley, Nottinghamshire. Chambers made his first-class debut for Nottinghamshire against Middlesex in the 1903 County Championship. The following season he played a single first-class match for the county against the Marylebone Cricket Club at Lord's. The 1905 season was to be his last in first-class cricket, with him representing Nottinghamshire in 2 further first-class matches against Oxford University and Yorkshire. In his 4 first-class matches, he scored 58 runs at a batting average of 11.60, with a high score of 30. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"English cricketer\nGeorge Chambers (18 October 1866 – 15 June 1927) was an English cricketer. He was a left-arm fast bowler who played for Nottinghamshire. He was born in Ilkeston and died in New Awsworth. Chambers' debut came during the 1896 County Championship season, against Sussex. Batting in the tailend, he finished not out in the first innings in which he batted, and with a sturdy 16 runs in his second innings. Chambers had to wait nearly three seasons until he played first-class cricket again, during the 1899 season - in which his first action was to bowl out Stanley Jackson. He would play just two matches during the season - his final match coming against Derbyshire, who narrowly avoided an innings defeat following the wicket of Joe Humphries.",
"English cricketer and footballer\nCharles Sherborne Barnett (24 February 1884, in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire – 20 November 1962, in Gloucester, Gloucestershire) was an English cricketer who played for Gloucestershire. He also played football for his local team Cheltenham Town in the early 1900s with his brother Edgar",
"English cricketer\nWilliam Henry Hickton (28 August 1884 – 8 April 1942) was an English first-class cricketer who played in five matches for Worcestershire in the space of little over a month in 1909. He took only two wickets: those of Warwickshire's Charles Baker and Middlesex's Harold Wyatt. Hickton was born in Lower Broughton, Salford, Lancashire; he died in Leeds, West Riding of Yorkshire at the age of 58. His father, also named William, had a longer first-class career, playing 60 games in the 1860s and 1870s.",
"English cricketer\nJohn Villiers Young (16 August 1884 — 8 September 1960) was an English first-class cricketer. Young was born in British India at Dharwar in August 1884. He was educated in England at Eastbourne College, where he played as an all-rounder for the college cricket team from 1901 to 1904, captaining the team in his final two years. From Eastbourne he went up to the University of Cambridge in 1906, where he spent a year before transferring to the University of Oxford, where he attended St John's College, Oxford; he had the distinction of appearing in freshman matches for both Cambridge and Oxford, but never appeared for either team's senior sides. Young appeared in three first-class cricket matches for Sussex in the 1908 County Championship, making appearances against Essex, Worcestershire, and Warwickshire. He scored 105 runs in his three matches at an average of 21.00, with a highest score of 84. After graduating from Oxford, Young entered into the Imperial Forestry Service in December 1909. He served in the First World War from May to August 1918 in the British Indian Army Reserve of Officers as a second lieutenant. He resumed his service in the Imperial Forestry Service after the war, retiring in February 1925. He later served as a councillor on Eastbourne Town Council for Hampden Park Ward from 1938. He died in hospital at Eastbourne in September 1960. His brother was Dick Young, who played Test cricket for England. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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popqa
|
f552f031-9825-4c5d-8fff-4731d4ea6ca1
|
In what city was Cloe Elmo born?
|
Cloe Elmo
|
[
"Lecce"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=8121091
| 1
|
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"Italian opera singer\nCloe (or Cloë) Elmo (April 9, 1910 – May 24, 1962) was an Italian operatic dramatic mezzo-soprano, particularly associated with the Italian repertory. She was born in Lecce and began singing at an early age. By the age of seventeen, she had begun her studies at the Accademia di Santa Cecilia in Rome with Edwige Chibaudo, and later with Rinolfi and Pedreni. Due to her wide vocal range, she was initially thought to be a soprano. She made her debut in Cagliari as Santuzza in \"Cavalleria rusticana\" in 1934. Within a year, she joined the Teatro alla Scala in Milan as Meg Page in Verdi's \"Falstaff\". Soon she was given the part of Azucena in \"Il trovatore\", which quickly became her signature role and was her debut role at the Metropolitan Opera in 1947. Other roles there included Santuzza, Ulrica in \"Un ballo in maschera\", Mrs Quickly in \"Falstaff\" — the latter she recorded in 1950, opposite Giuseppe Valdengo — and Herva Nelli, with Arturo Toscanini conducting. She sang Wagnerian roles in Italian, as was the custom during this time period, including Brangaene at La Scala to the Isolde of \"Giuseppina Cobelli,\" and Ortrud. She made a notable recording (singing in Italian) of Brangaene's watch from Act 2.",
"She made recordings (also in Italian) of lieder by Brahms and Strauss. She also recorded discs of duets from \"La Gioconda\", \"Aida\", and \"Adriana Lecouvreur\" with the dramatic soprano Gina Cigna, which reveal both her powerful voice and passionate temperament. She returned to Italy after her tenure at the Metropolitan opera (her career there was not as successful as she had hoped), and she sang at La Scala until 1954 when she abandoned her stage career. By that time, the top notes in her voice had disintegrated. She accepted a teaching position in Ankara, where she remained until her death in 1962.",
"Unincorporated community in Pennsylvania, U.S.\nCloe is an unincorporated community in Jefferson County, in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. History. A post office called Cloe was established in 1892, and remained in operation until 1964. In 1917, Cloe was the only post office in Bell Township. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Muppet character on the children's television show Sesame Street\nElmo is a red Muppet character on the children's television show \"Sesame Street\". A furry red monster who speaks in a high-pitched falsetto voice and frequently refers to himself in the third person, he hosts the last full five-minute segment (fifteen minutes prior to 2017) on \"Sesame Street\", \"Elmo's World\", which is aimed at toddlers. He was originally performed by Kevin Clash. Following Clash's resignation in late 2012, Elmo has been performed by Ryan Dillon. History. Elmo is self-described as three-and-a-half years old and his birthday is on February 3. Elmo characteristically avoids pronouns in reference to himself, instead referring to himself in the third person (e.g., saying \"Elmo wants this\" instead of \"I want this\"). \"Sesame Street\" staff writer Nancy Sans once described Elmo's origins: \"There was this extra red puppet lying around and the cast would pick him up sometimes and try to create a personality, but nothing seemed to materialize.\" The character of Elmo was originally conceived as a supporting character and background character by Henson Associates-based Muppet artist/builder Caroly Wilcox in 1979, first appearing in the \"Sesame Street\" song \"We Are All Monsters\", which first aired in a Season 11 episode during 1980.",
"Elmo became a named and recurring character on \"Sesame Street\" (during the street storylines) sometime later that season (episode 1439, to be exact), although he still appeared as a supporting character in segments in later episodes of the show at the time. The character was performed by a rotating ensemble of Muppet performers such as Jerry Nelson and Kathryn Mullen while he was a background character in such \"Sesame Street\" segments from 1980 to 1984. As a named character, Elmo was performed by Brian Muehl from 1980 to 1984, and later Richard Hunt from 1984 to 1985 upon Muehl's departure. However, in 1985, Hunt was so frustrated with the puppet, he squeezed it and threw it at Kevin Clash, who then performed Elmo. Clash said that Elmo should be a character who is kind and loving. Sans says of Clash, \"one day in 1985, Kevin Clash, a talented puppeteer, raised him up and brought energy and life into Elmo and from that day forward we would all write for Elmo.\" Modern Elmo debuted with the Season 17 premiere of Sesame Street, episode 2096 (first aired November 18, 1985, following the release of the \"Sesame Street\" film \"Sesame Street Presents: Follow That Bird\"). In the episode, Big Bird is tired of the adults refusing to believe him about Snuffy, so he decides to arrange for them to come to his nest and meet Snuffy, and Elmo offers to help."
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"doc_chunk": "Italian opera singer\nCloe (or Cloë) Elmo (April 9, 1910 – May 24, 1962) was an Italian operatic dramatic mezzo-soprano, particularly associated with the Italian repertory. She was born in Lecce and began singing at an early age. By the age of seventeen, she had begun her studies at the Accademia di Santa Cecilia in Rome with Edwige Chibaudo, and later with Rinolfi and Pedreni. Due to her wide vocal range, she was initially thought to be a soprano. She made her debut in Cagliari as Santuzza in \"Cavalleria rusticana\" in 1934. Within a year, she joined the Teatro alla Scala in Milan as Meg Page in Verdi's \"Falstaff\". Soon she was given the part of Azucena in \"Il trovatore\", which quickly became her signature role and was her debut role at the Metropolitan Opera in 1947. Other roles there included Santuzza, Ulrica in \"Un ballo in maschera\", Mrs Quickly in \"Falstaff\" — the latter she recorded in 1950, opposite Giuseppe Valdengo — and Herva Nelli, with Arturo Toscanini conducting. She sang Wagnerian roles in Italian, as was the custom during this time period, including Brangaene at La Scala to the Isolde of \"Giuseppina Cobelli,\" and Ortrud. She made a notable recording (singing in Italian) of Brangaene's watch from Act 2.",
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popqa
|
eb13a23f-617e-48ff-978a-68a949a0cf8d
|
In what city was Marie-Hélène Aubert born?
|
Marie-Hélène Aubert
|
[
"Nantes"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1474609
| 1
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"French politician\nMarie-Hélène Aubert (born 16 November 1955 in Nantes) is a French politician and former Member of the European Parliament for the West of France. She is a member of the Socialist Party, having quit the Greens in 2008. Aubert was a Vice Chair of the ACP-EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Feminine given name\nMarie-Hélène is a feminine given name. Notable people with the name include:\nSee also. <templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n Name listThis page or section lists people that share the same given name.",
"Canadian mountain bike racer\nMarie-Hélène Prémont (born October 24, 1977) is a Canadian cross-country mountain biker. She is a 6-time Canadian Champion, represented Canada twice at the Olympics (2004, winning a silver medal, and 2008), a Commonwealth Games gold medalist, and from 2004 to 2008 was a regular medal winner on the UCI Mountain Bike World Cup cross country circuit. Career. Born in Quebec City, Quebec, Prémont rode for Oryx/Procycle from 1999–2004, and Mont-Velo/Liken. From June 2004 through 2008, and in 2012 she rode for the Rocky Mountain Bikes race team. For the 2009-2011 seasons, she rode for the Maxxis-Rocky Mountain Team. She has been a member of the Canadian National team since 2000. She has won the Canadian National Elite Women's Championship in 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, and 2008. She won a bronze in the 2003 World Cup circuit in Kaprun, Austria. At the 2004 Summer Olympics, she won a silver medal. She won three silver medals in the 2004 World Cup Circuit in Mont-Sainte-Anne, Quebec, Fort William, Scotland and Livigno, Italy. She won two gold medals in the 2005 World Cup circuit in Spa Francorchamps, Belgium and Mont-Sainte-Anne, Quebec. She won two gold medals in the 2006 World Cup circuit at Mont-Sainte-Anne, Quebec and Schladming, Austria, and a bronze medal in the 2006 World Championships in Rotorua, New Zealand.",
"At the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne, she won the gold medal. She won 3 silver medals in the 2007 World Cup season at Offenburg, Germany, St. Felicien, Quebec, and Maribor, Slovenia, and finished the 2007 World Cup season in 2nd place overall. She had her best season ever in 2008 with two gold medals at Fort William and Mont-Sainte-Anne, three silver and three bronze medals and claiming first place overall after eight of the nine races of the 2008 WC season. She was the only woman to win a medal in every World Cup race she entered. At the 2008 Summer Olympics, she was forced to retire from the race due to hyperventilation. She decided to postpone retirement and race again in 2009. By Madrid, she was back to her usual pace, finishing second just 4 seconds back after swapping the lead with Marga Fullana throughout the race. At Mont-Sainte-Anne in the 5th race of 2009, Marie was the victim of a flat and a fork lockout problem that resulted in a 10th-place finish, and a 13th place in XCO#6 at Bromont after some breathing difficulties limited her climbing ability. Marie finished on the podium again in 5th at the final 2009 World Cup Race in Schladming, finishing the World Cup season in 6th place overall. After a battery of breathing tests in early August 2009, Marie was diagnosed with exercise induced asthma, first occurring at the Beijing Olympics in 2008 (likely ozone induced since the onset was sudden), and continuing to be a problem through most of the 2009 season.",
"She now has a \ntherapeutic use exception for the use of a Ventolin inhaler in competition. 2010 was a season that combined good fitness and performance with bad luck. There were podium finishes with a 4th at Offenburg and a silver medal in a tightly contested battle at Windham, NY. At an April 2011 Rocky Mountain Bicycles press conference in Quebec City, Marie-Hélène announced that she would continue to compete on the World Cup circuit through the 2012 season with a goal of competing at the 2012 London Olympic Games. 2011 saw three podium finishes, in Offenburg, Mont-Sainte-Anne and Windham. She did not compete in the 2012 Olympics. On 27 February 2013, she announced that she would be taking a sabbatical from mountain bike racing as she was pregnant with her first child. She returned to competitive racing in 2014 for two races, the Canada Cup, taking Bronze, and the World Cup in August. On 5 August 2016, it was announced that Premont will be inducted into The Canadian Cycling Hall of Fame. She formally announced her retirement from competition on 16 October 2016. Personal life. She lives in Château-Richer, QC. The 55 km Véloroute Marie-Hélène-Prémont bike trail between Boischatel and Saint-Ferréol-les-Neiges is named for Prémont. Major achievements. <templatestyles src=\"Div col/styles.css\"/>\nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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popqa
|
3623cc21-e689-40c4-9151-481f9306aa3b
|
In what city was Juan Landázuri Ricketts born?
|
Juan Landázuri Ricketts
|
[
"Arequipa"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6893190
| 1
|
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"Peruvian cardinal\nJuan Landázuri Ricketts (December 19, 1913, Arequipa, Peru – January 16, 1997, Lima, Peru) was one of the most prominent Catholic bishops during the 1960s and 1970s in Latin America. This was a period in which the Church took a strong stance against human rights abuses by numerous military juntas; it also expressed a preference for the poor and concerns about extreme poverty and wealth inequality. Before he turned 80 on December 19, 1993, Juan Landázuri Ricketts was the last cardinal elevated by Pope John XXIII to retain voting rights in a papal conclave. Early life. Born as Guillermo Eduardo Landázuri Ricketts in 1913 in Arequipa, Peru, he was educated in Catholic schools. He joined the Order of Friars Minor in 1937 (taking the name Juan) and became a priest two years later. His ability as a priest was immediately noticed, and he was appointed as secretary to the general delegation of his order as early as 1943. After finishing his theological studies in 1949, Landázuri Ricketts served briefly a faculty member of the Franciscan Theological Seminary in Puerto Ocopa. His status within the wider Church was rising rapidly, and he was selected as the general definitor of the Order of Friars Minor by 1951. Archbishop of Lima. The following year, Landázuri Ricketts was appointed titular bishop of Roina and was chosen in 1955 to replace the deceased Juan Gualberto Guevara as Archbishop of Lima. His appointment coincided with a radically modernising military dictatorship under Manuel Odria. Efforts at such reform were repeated until 1980.",
"As Archbishop, he collaborated with these efforts for sweeping agricultural and institutional reforms to take Peru into the modern world and develop its great economic potential. He believed that these would improve social conditions in the country. By 1962 he had been selected as Primate of Peru and was made a Cardinal-Priest of \"Santa Maria in Aracoeli\" by Pope John XXIII in June 1962. He made great efforts, aided by the Jesuits in Peru, to consolidate the vast archives of the Lima Archdiocese. These had accumulated since Spanish colonisation of Latin America and were invaluable sources of the history of the region. Liberation theology. In the following period Landázuri Ricketts led during a period when priests rapidly developed liberation theology and a theory of resistance to the military dictatorship under Ricardo Perez Godoy who ruled Peru. Landázuri Ricketts responded to this with considerable support, also trying to ensure that the laity and nuns had considerable say in local decision-making. He became a major participant as Acting President in the 1968 Medellin Conference. He was regularly elected as the leader of local episcopal conference almost without opposition until he reached the age of 75 in 1988. During this period, in accordance with his Franciscan ideals, Landázuri Ricketts left the Archbishop's palace and moved into a small house in a working-class area of Lima. Although he served on the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue during the 1970s, his relationship with the Vatican soured after the ascension of John Paul II. That pope believed that liberation theology posed problems for Catholicism and was too involved in opposition to temporal political systems.",
"Despite being an extremely respected prelate, Landázuri Ricketts had to accept more conservative Opus Dei bishops and sympathisers being appointed in Peru during the 1980s and 1990s. Due to his advancing age, he resigned his role as head of the South American Bishops' conference in 1989. He retired from the see in 1990 and was succeeded by Augusto Vargas Alzamora. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Landázuri is a town and municipality in the Santander Department in northeastern Colombia. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Colombian footballer (born 1983)\nHéctor Fabio Landázuri (born 20 August 1983) is a Colombian football goalkeeper currently playing for Boyacá Chicó in the Categoría Primera A. International career. He has played for the Colombian NT and started in the 2003 Sub-20 World Cup where Colombia finished in 3rd place by beating Argentina 2–1. He was also a member of the Colombian sub-17, sub-20 and the senior Colombia national team during the friendly against Panama were Colombia won 4–0."
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"doc_chunk": "Peruvian cardinal\nJuan Landázuri Ricketts (December 19, 1913, Arequipa, Peru – January 16, 1997, Lima, Peru) was one of the most prominent Catholic bishops during the 1960s and 1970s in Latin America. This was a period in which the Church took a strong stance against human rights abuses by numerous military juntas; it also expressed a preference for the poor and concerns about extreme poverty and wealth inequality. Before he turned 80 on December 19, 1993, Juan Landázuri Ricketts was the last cardinal elevated by Pope John XXIII to retain voting rights in a papal conclave. Early life. Born as Guillermo Eduardo Landázuri Ricketts in 1913 in Arequipa, Peru, he was educated in Catholic schools. He joined the Order of Friars Minor in 1937 (taking the name Juan) and became a priest two years later. His ability as a priest was immediately noticed, and he was appointed as secretary to the general delegation of his order as early as 1943. After finishing his theological studies in 1949, Landázuri Ricketts served briefly a faculty member of the Franciscan Theological Seminary in Puerto Ocopa. His status within the wider Church was rising rapidly, and he was selected as the general definitor of the Order of Friars Minor by 1951. Archbishop of Lima. The following year, Landázuri Ricketts was appointed titular bishop of Roina and was chosen in 1955 to replace the deceased Juan Gualberto Guevara as Archbishop of Lima. His appointment coincided with a radically modernising military dictatorship under Manuel Odria. Efforts at such reform were repeated until 1980.",
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popqa
|
93d3a92a-384b-4970-9c08-fa7e992b9e27
|
In what city was hamza koudri born?
|
Hamza Koudri
|
[
"Mila"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=16783193
| 1
|
{
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"Algerian footballer\nHamza Koudri (born December 15, 1987, in Mila, Algeria) is an Algerian footballer who plays as a midfielder for USM Alger in the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1. Club career. USM Alger. On 26 May 2012 Hamza Koudri joined for two seasons coming from rivals MC Alger. and one of the reasons for his leaving is people in the club who spread rumors about him, He made his debut for the team in the Ligue 1 as a starter during a draw against CS Constantine 1–1, In his first season Koudri won two titles, the first the Algerian Cup against his former club MC Alger. and two weeks later, Koudri won the UAFA Club Cup against Al-Arabi SC, in the second leg in which was received sent off after a dangerous intervention. In the second season Koudri won again two titles, the first in the Super Cup against ES Sétif for the first time. and at the end of the season he won the first Ligue 1 title with USM Alger and the second in its history. On 1 November 2014 Koudri scored his first goal with USM Alger since joining two years ago against MC El Eulma in a 2–1 win away from home. In the 2015 CAF Champions League, Koudri made the best continental achievement in his career when he reached the final and defeated his team against TP Mazembe. Koudri stated that lack of experience and poor choice of stadium were the reason behind the defeat and said it was his worst memory.",
"in the same season Koudri won the league title for the second time. On 8 November 2016 Koudri renewed his contract for three years until 2020 after his previous contract had expired in June 2017, despite the problems that the player has suffered recently, in light of the brilliance of the young duo Raouf Benguit and Mohammed Benkhemassa. <templatestyles src=\"Template:Quote_box/styles.css\" />\nUSM Alger is my second family. I came as a young man and I am now 34 years old, it is a life i spent here and i only live in the house and Bologhine. Except for football i have known men here who have influenced me as a player or on my personal life, and when i grow up, i will teach my children to love USM Alger. For my best memory is the Algerian Cup against MC Alger, as for the worst was the Champions League Final. — Hamza Koudri interview about his career with USM Alger. In the 2018–19 season Koudri won his last title with USM Alger by winning the championship for the third time. In a season that was difficult due to the imprisonment of the club owner and the outbreak of protests in Algeria. On 24 August 2020 Hamza Koudri renewed for one season and is considered the best since joining the club, where he was the second best scorer with seven goals, including two doubles against NA Hussein Dey and RC Relizane.",
"On 20 November 2022, in a match against US Biskra, Koudri sustained a serious injury which later became clear that he had cut the Cruciate ligament which would keep him away for the end of the season. On 14 July 2022 Koudri officially left with tears after the administration refused to renew his contract, after ten years with the club during which he won seven titles. Reda Abdouche general director stated that it's will be an adventure to rely on a player who suffered from an injury in Cruciate ligament that kept him out of the field for a year and at his age especially since he's at the end of his contract, Abdouche said that they will not abandon him and if he decides to enter the field of training they will help him. International career. On 5 April 2008 he was called up by the Algeria A' National Team for a game against USM Blida on 11 April. He featured in both of Algeria's games against Morocco in the 2009 African Champions of Nations qualifiers. \"As of 17 June 2022\" \nCareer statistics. Club. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />\nUSM Alger coordinator. On June 22, 2024, The Board of Directors of USMA/SSPA met at the headquarters of the Groupe SERPORT, where it was decided to appoint the former Rouge et Noir player, Hamza Koudri as sports coordinator. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Mark used in Arabic-based orthographies\nThe hamza ( \"\") (ء) is an Arabic script character that, in the Arabic alphabet, denotes a glottal stop and, in non-Arabic languages, indicates a diphthong, vowel, or other features, depending on the language. Derived from the letter \"ʿAyn\" (ع), the hamza is written in initial, medial and final positions as an unlinked letter or placed above or under a carrier character. Despite its common usage as a letter in Modern Standard Arabic, it is generally not considered to be one of its letters, although some argue that it should be considered a letter. The hamza is often romanized as a typewriter apostophe ('), a modifier letter apostrophe (ʼ), a modifier letter right half ring (ʾ), or as the International Phonetic Alphabet symbol ʔ. In Arabizi, it is either written as \"2\" or not written at all. In the Phoenician, Hebrew and Aramaic alphabets, from which the Arabic alphabet is descended, the glottal stop was expressed by \"alif\" (𐤀), continued by \"Alif\" (ا) in the Arabic alphabet. However, Alif was used to express both a glottal stop and a long vowel . In order to indicate that a glottal stop is used and not a mere vowel, it was added to Alif diacritically.",
"In modern orthography, hamza may also appear on the line, under certain circumstances as though it were a full letter, independent of an alif. Etymology. \"Hamza\" is derived from the verb \"\" () meaning 'to prick, goad, drive' or 'to provide (a letter or word) with hamzah'. Hamzat al-waṣl (). The hamza () on its own is ' (, \"the \"hamzah\" which breaks, ceases or halts\", i.e. the broken, cessation, halting\"), otherwise referred to as ' (), that is, a phonemic glottal stop unlike the ' (, \"the \"hamzah\" which attaches, connects or joins\", i.e. the attachment, connection, joining\"), a non-phonemic glottal stop produced automatically only if at the beginning of an utterance, otherwise assimilated. Although the ' can be written as an alif carrying a \" sign (only in the Quran), it is normally indicated by a plain alif without a hamza. occurs in:\nIt is not pronounced following a vowel (, \"). This event occurs in the definite article or at the beginning of a noun following a preposition or a verb following a relative pronoun. If the definite article \"al-\" is followed by a sun letter, -\"l-\" also gives way for the next letter for \"lām\" is assimilated. Orthography."
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"doc_chunk": "Algerian footballer\nHamza Koudri (born December 15, 1987, in Mila, Algeria) is an Algerian footballer who plays as a midfielder for USM Alger in the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1. Club career. USM Alger. On 26 May 2012 Hamza Koudri joined for two seasons coming from rivals MC Alger. and one of the reasons for his leaving is people in the club who spread rumors about him, He made his debut for the team in the Ligue 1 as a starter during a draw against CS Constantine 1–1, In his first season Koudri won two titles, the first the Algerian Cup against his former club MC Alger. and two weeks later, Koudri won the UAFA Club Cup against Al-Arabi SC, in the second leg in which was received sent off after a dangerous intervention. In the second season Koudri won again two titles, the first in the Super Cup against ES Sétif for the first time. and at the end of the season he won the first Ligue 1 title with USM Alger and the second in its history. On 1 November 2014 Koudri scored his first goal with USM Alger since joining two years ago against MC El Eulma in a 2–1 win away from home. In the 2015 CAF Champions League, Koudri made the best continental achievement in his career when he reached the final and defeated his team against TP Mazembe. Koudri stated that lack of experience and poor choice of stadium were the reason behind the defeat and said it was his worst memory.",
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popqa
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a387f642-c1d3-4e22-9dea-b1c1fcdc2f71
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In what city was Francisco Fernández de la Cueva, 10th Duke of Alburquerque born?
|
Francisco Fernández de la Cueva, 10th Duke of Alburquerque
|
[
"Genoa",
"Genoa, Italy",
"Genova, Italy",
"Genova"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=27613079
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"Francisco Fernández de la Cueva, 10th Duke of Alburquerque",
"Francisco Fernández de la Cueva, 10th Duke of Alburquerque",
"Francisco Fernández de la Cueva, 10th Duke of Alburquerque",
"Francisco Fernández de la Cueva, 10th Duke of Alburquerque",
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"Spanish duke, namesake of Albuquerque (city), USA\nFrancisco V Fernández de la Cueva y Fernández de la Cueva, (Genoa, Italy, 17 November 1666 – Madrid, Spain, 28 June 1724) was the 10th Duke of Alburquerque, a Grandee of Spain, a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece from 1707, and Viceroy of New Spain from 27 November 1702 to 14 January 1711. He was viceroy during the War of Spanish Succession and his tenure as Viceroy of New Spain is commemorated in the namesake of Albuquerque, New Mexico. He was the nephew of Francisco IV Fernández de la Cueva – Colonna, (* Barcelona, 1618/1619 – † Madrid (Palacio Real) 27 March 1676), 8th Duque de Alburquerque and many other lesser titles, also a Viceroy of New Spain, (1653–1660), and Viceroy of Sicily, (1667–1670), and the son of the 9th Duke of Alburquerque, and many other lesser titles, the cadet brother of the 8th Duke, and inheritor of the titles, Melchor Fernández de la Cueva (* Madrid, 2 March 1625 – † Madrid 12 October 1686).",
"His father, Melchor, the 9th Duke, had married in 1665 his niece Ana Rosolea Fernández de la Cueva, the 3rd Marchioness of Cadreita, Navarre, daughter of the 8th Duke of Alburquerque Francisco IV Fernández de la Cueva and Juana Francisca Díez de Aux y Armendáriz, herself daughter of Lope Díez de Armendáriz, Viceroy of Mexico (1635–1640). This Spanish – Equatorian, Francisco Fernández de La Cueva y Fernandez de la Cueva, 10th Duke, was thus family connected through paternal and maternal links with 2 former Viceroys of New Spain, Viceroys of México, his uncle Francisco IV, the 8th Duke of Alburquerque and Lope Díez de Armendáriz. He was captain general of the Kingdom of Granada and captain general of the coast of Andalusia. His administration. The French had received a concession of ten years for their establishment, in Veracruz, of a French trading post dealing in black slaves. Upon his arrival in Veracruz he enforced Spanish law, and allowed their stay, until their concession was over. After which point, the French trading post was to stop operating within the slave trade, as it was illegal to openly operate such facilities within Spanish territory. He arrived in Chapultepec in November, 1702 and made his formal entry into Mexico City on 8 December 1702.",
"He was a fervent supporter of the Bourbon monarchy and of King Philip V of Spain, and he worked in New Spain to suppress any kind of discontent that could result in support for the Habsburg party. This viceroy's administration was known for its luxury and magnificence. On 6 January 1703 the palace guards in the viceregal palace appeared in uniforms of the French mode for the first time, three-cornered hats and all. This attracted much attention, and fashions at the court and beyond quickly followed along the same lines. This was a fashion of luxury, starkly contrasted with the poverty of the majority of the people. Marriage. He married in Madrid, 6 February 1684, 18-year-old Juana de la Cerda y de Aragón-Moncada (* Puerto de Santa María, 27 March 1664 – † Madrid 28 June 1724), a daughter of Juan Francisco II Tomás Lorenzo de la Cerda 8th Duke of Medinaceli, 8 Duke of Alcalá de los Gazules, a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece, and many other lesser titles. Their first son, inheritor of the titles, was named Francisco VI Fernández de la Cueva (* Madrid 28 September 1692 – † Hortaleza, 23.",
"June 1757), 11th Duke of Alburquerque and many other lesser titles, who married in 1734 Agustina de Silva, deceased 10 years later, a daughter of Juan de Dios de Silva y Mendoza, (1672–1737), 10th Duque del Infantado, and María Teresa, a daughter of Francisco Domingo Gutiérrez de los Ríos, from Cordoba and Ambassador in France. Military affairs. During his tenure as viceroy, Alburquerque significantly expanded New Spain's coast guard to counter piracy in the region. During the War of the Spanish Succession, he directed the military of New Spain to prevent English and Dutch inroads into the Gulf Coast. After St. Augustine, Florida was besieged by English forces under the command of James Moore Sr., Alburquerque sent military reinforcements and supplies to the settlement, which forced Moore to lift the siege. Alburquerque also confiscated the property owned by English and Dutch subjects in New Spain, using the proceeds from selling them to fund the Spanish war effort. He also devoted military resources to protect Spanish missions in Mexico, including missions in Baja California. During the conflict, Alburquerque also devoted significant efforts to raising money within New Spain for the war effort as well. He demanded that New Spain's clergy turn over one tenth of their tithes to the colonial government, which Juan Ortega y Montañés strongly objected to. When Alburquerque's term in office was extended, in gratitude he remitted two million \"pesos\" to the Spanish Crown.",
"To raise it, he resorted to illegal methods such as selling government offices. Alburquerque's remittances to the Crown were so large that the colonial government found itself unable to pay the salaries of many law enforcement officers and other government employees, and they were laid off. As a result, much of New Spain's streets and highways became infested with brigands. Crime and rebellion. In 1701 the Tribunal de la Acordada (literally, \"Court of Agreement\") was founded. It received this name as the result of a proposal agreed to by the Audiencia. It was an organization of volunteers intended to capture and quickly try bandits. From its creation to the beginning of the Mexican War of Independence in 1810, the Acordada delivered 57,500 verdicts to 62,850 accused. Of those, 35,058 were freed, 888 were hanged, 1,729 were whipped; 19,410 were sentenced to prison for one or two years and 263 to labor on public works; 777 were banished to camps in the north, and the remainder were sent on to regular judges. Three hundred forty died in hospitals and 1,280 in prison. In 1704 the viceroy suppressed a rebellion of the Pima Indians in Nueva Vizcaya, using bloody methods. The Indians were terrorized and submitted, but in the long run this was a bad result for the Spanish. The Indians became distrustful and resisted evangelization and integration into the society of the viceroyalty. Reputation."
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"doc_chunk": "Spanish duke, namesake of Albuquerque (city), USA\nFrancisco V Fernández de la Cueva y Fernández de la Cueva, (Genoa, Italy, 17 November 1666 – Madrid, Spain, 28 June 1724) was the 10th Duke of Alburquerque, a Grandee of Spain, a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece from 1707, and Viceroy of New Spain from 27 November 1702 to 14 January 1711. He was viceroy during the War of Spanish Succession and his tenure as Viceroy of New Spain is commemorated in the namesake of Albuquerque, New Mexico. He was the nephew of Francisco IV Fernández de la Cueva – Colonna, (* Barcelona, 1618/1619 – † Madrid (Palacio Real) 27 March 1676), 8th Duque de Alburquerque and many other lesser titles, also a Viceroy of New Spain, (1653–1660), and Viceroy of Sicily, (1667–1670), and the son of the 9th Duke of Alburquerque, and many other lesser titles, the cadet brother of the 8th Duke, and inheritor of the titles, Melchor Fernández de la Cueva (* Madrid, 2 March 1625 – † Madrid 12 October 1686).",
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popqa
|
877155e6-4c28-4d27-8c95-e9a92b9ce895
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In what city was Stig Kleven born?
|
Stig Kleven
|
[
"Notodden"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35409343
| 1
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"Norwegian sport wrestler (born 1967)\nStig Kleven (born 12 January 1967) is a Norwegian sport wrestler. His achievements include a fourth place at the 1988 Summer Olympics, a sixth place at the world championships, a bronze medal at the European championships, one Nordic title, and eleven Norwegian titles. Personal life. Kleven was born in Notodden on 12 January 1967. Career. Kleven represented the clubs SK Snøgg (Tønsberg), IF Urædd (Porsgrunn), Sportsklubben av 09 (Oslo), and Kolbotn IL. He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics, where he placed 4th in Greco-Roman wrestling. He became Nordic champion in 1988. He placed sixth at the 1994 World Wrestling Championships. He won a bronze medal at the 1994 European Wrestling Championships in Athens. He won a total of eleven national titles as senior, between 1986 and 1997. He was awarded the King’s Cup in 1995. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Kleven may refer to:\nTopics referred to by the same term\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n This page lists associated with the title .",
"Danish footballer (1908-1989)\nBirger Eyolf Kleven (27 February 1908 - 8 February 1989) was a Danish amateur football (soccer) player, who played 30 games and scored eight goals for the Denmark national football team from 1930 to 1942. Born in Copenhagen, Kleven played as a forward and midfielder for Copenhagen club AB from 1927 to 1945. Eyolf Kleven was a small inside forward, averse to the physical side of the game, but lightning quick, with good dribbling skills and fantastic long passing ability. He made his debut for the Danish national team in June 1930. Kleven formed a good partnership with centre forward Pauli Jørgensen, and scored a single goal in each of his first three international games. He was a part of the Danish team which lost the so-called Battle of Breslau game 0-8 to the Germany national football team in May 1937, but Kleven was one of only four players not dropped from the Danish team afterwards. Having played his 29th national team game, his international career went on a hiatus in June 1938. With AB, Kleven won the Danish championship in 1937. In his later AB career, Kleven moved back into the wing half-back position. He made a one-game comeback to the national team 1942, but the wing half-back pairing of Kleven and Walther Christensen were defensively weak, and Denmark lost 0-3 to the Sweden men's national football team. This was Kleven's 30th and last international game.",
"With AB, Kleven won two further Danish championships in 1943 and 1945. He is the younger brother of Danish international and AB head coach Arne Kleven.",
"American baseball player (1949-2009)\nJay Allen Kleven (December 2, 1949 – June 30, 2009) was a Major League Baseball player in 1976 for the New York Mets. He played in 2 games as a catcher that year due to injuries to starting catcher Jerry Grote and second-string catcher Ron Hodges. Kleven singled in his next to final at bat as a major leaguer, going one for five for his career. This lone hit of his career drove in two runs against future Hall-of Famer Bruce Sutter. Kleven attended California State University, East Bay in Hayward, California, where he played baseball from 1967–1971. He was named to the All Far Western First Team twice and is listed in the CSUEB Intercollegiate Athletics Hall of Fame. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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popqa
|
313bb4b3-c2b6-4a23-a3c4-7ef67ab7c189
|
In what city was María Milagros Véliz born?
|
María Milagros Véliz
|
[
"Guacara"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=19269120
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"Venezuelan beauty pageant winner\nMaría Milagros Véliz Pinto (born January 9, 1986, in Guacara, Carabobo state, Venezuela) is a Venezuelan model and beauty pageant titleholder who represented Venezuela in Miss World 2009, held on December 12, 2009, in Johannesburg, South Africa. She was a finalist (top six) of the \"Miss World Sports\" fast-track competition. Véliz, who stands 1.78 m (5'10\") tall, competed in Miss Venezuela 2008, on September 10, 2008, and obtained the title of \"Miss Venezuela Mundo\". She represented Anzoátegui state. Véliz lives in London, United Kingdom, where she studies International Business at the European Business School London. She practices swim, Judo, high jump and other sports; and speaks Spanish, English, French and Italian. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Puerto Rican politician\nMaría Milagros Charbonier Laureano (born November 24, 1963) is a Puerto Rican lawyer and politician who served as a member of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives from 2013 to 2020. She was elected to the Puerto Rico House of Representatives on the 2012 general election. She also served as Secretary General of the New Progressive Party (PNP). She is known for her controversial views against the LGBT community. She was arrested by the FBI in August 2020, and faces 13 charges of corruption for numerous crimes, which include theft and money laundering, perpetrated specifically through a kickback scheme. Early years and studies. María Milagros Charbonier was born on November 24, 1963, in Fajardo, Puerto Rico, to Roberto Charbonier and Milagros Laureano. She studied in various schools in the metropolitan area, graduating from high school in 1981 from the Dr. José M. Lázaro High School. In 1986, Charbonier received a bachelor's degree in Arts, with a major in Social Science from the University of Puerto Rico in Río Piedras. After that, she completed a Juris doctor from the Interamerican University of Puerto Rico School of Law. Charbonier passed the bar exam, which allows her to practice law in Puerto Rico. Professional career. Charbonier has worked as an attorney, specializing in areas like family, criminal, constitutional, and environmental law. She has also served as legal advisor to various municipalities in the island. As such, she was chosen to represent the Delegation of Lawyers of Carolina.",
"She was then elected as delegate to the board of directors of the Puerto Rico Bar Association, where she occupied the position of vice-president. In recent years, Charbonier served as administrative judge of the Special Education Program of the Puerto Rico Department of Education. She has also worked for the Puerto Rico Police Department and the Department of Family Affairs of Puerto Rico. Charbonier has been censured by the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico for unethical conduct and faced three other complaints before the Supreme Court. The censure by the Supreme Court was handed down in 2002 after she issued an affidavit as a notary in which she stated two witnesses who were not present were present. She faced a second complaint in 2006 when two individuals, one of whom was a former police agent, submitted a complaint after Charbonier publicly accused them of selling information to drug dealers; the complaint was dismissed by the Court. In 2015 a third complaint was heard before the Court after allegations she had over billed for legal work performed for the municipality of Canovanas, this complaint was dismissed because a majority of the Justices believed that it was unreasonable to ask Charbonier to explain events that had happened over a decade ago. She now faces a fourth ethical complaint due to a contract written by her as a notary in 1999. Political career. Charbonier served as Secretary General of the New Progressive Party (PNP) during Pedro Rosselló's tenure as Governor of Puerto Rico. She appeared in a ballot for the first time in 2008 when she ran for delegate from Puerto Rico to the 2008 Democratic National Convention.",
"She was pledged to then Senator Barack Obama. She subsequently switched to the Republican Party and ran for delegate to the 2016 Republican National Convention, pledged to Ben Carson. Charbonier won a spot on the PNP ballot at the primaries earlier in 2012. She arrived in fifth place in the voting. She was elected at the 2012 elections, receiving the second highest number of votes within her party, behind incumbent Speaker Jenniffer González. After her reelection in 2016, Charbonier was named as the president of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico Commission of the Judiciary. She is a controversial figure in politics due to her traditional views on LGBT individuals, the legalization of marijuana, among other subjects. As part of her anti-LGBT activism Charbonier has attempted to block same-sex marriage through the Courts by suing the governor arguing that the Supreme Court of the United States' decision in \"Obergefell v. Hodges\" did not apply to Puerto Rico because of its status as an unincorporated territory. The Supreme Court of Puerto Rico handed down an opinion dismissing the claim and stating that the plaintiffs did not have a remote chance of prevailing. She has also been criticized for attempts at legalizing discrimination against LGBT individuals through religious exemptions and legislation. During public hearings in 2013 on a bill to extend protections against domestic violence to same sex couples, Charbonier compared homosexuality to pedophilia and bestiality, drawing criticism for other legislators and LGBTQ activists. On August 17, 2020, Charbonier was arrested by the FBI for multiple public corruption cases that were under investigation.",
"The charges includes theft, bribery, kickbacks, and money laundering. The federal grand jury 13-count indictment is against Charbonier herself, her husband Orlando Montes-Rivera (Montes), their son Orlando Gabriel Montes-Charbonier, and Charbonier assistant Frances Acevedo-Ceballos (Acevedo). She presented her letter of resignation the next day, which will be effective on September 15, 2020. In May 2024, the Federal Prosecutor's Office requested a 15-year prison sentence against María Milagros Charbonier Laureano, convicted of inflating the salary of one of her legislative employees to pay him bribes every two weeks. Personal life. As of 2012, María Milagros Charbonier had been married for 28 years with attorney Orlando Montes Rivera. They have two children. On August 17, 2020, the FBI arrested Charbonier along with her husband and son. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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"doc_chunk": "Venezuelan beauty pageant winner\nMaría Milagros Véliz Pinto (born January 9, 1986, in Guacara, Carabobo state, Venezuela) is a Venezuelan model and beauty pageant titleholder who represented Venezuela in Miss World 2009, held on December 12, 2009, in Johannesburg, South Africa. She was a finalist (top six) of the \"Miss World Sports\" fast-track competition. Véliz, who stands 1.78 m (5'10\") tall, competed in Miss Venezuela 2008, on September 10, 2008, and obtained the title of \"Miss Venezuela Mundo\". She represented Anzoátegui state. Véliz lives in London, United Kingdom, where she studies International Business at the European Business School London. She practices swim, Judo, high jump and other sports; and speaks Spanish, English, French and Italian. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
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popqa
|
cc46fb62-0276-47df-b2ae-778165535391
|
In what city was Bill Fellowes born?
|
Billy Fellowes
|
[
"Bradford",
"Bradford, Yorkshire"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=27016789
| 1
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"doc_name": [
"Billy Fellowes",
"Jane Fellowes, Baroness Fellowes",
"Jane Fellowes, Baroness Fellowes",
"Jane Fellowes, Baroness Fellowes",
"Robert Fellowes, Baron Fellowes"
],
"doc_chunk": [
"English footballer\nWilliam James Fellowes (15 March 1910 – 1987) was an English footballer who played as a half back in the Football League for Plymouth Argyle, Clapton Orient, Luton Town and Exeter City. He was born in Bradford. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Elder sister of Diana, Princess of Wales\nCynthia Jane Fellowes, Baroness Fellowes (\"née\" Spencer; born 11 February 1957), is one of the two older sisters of Diana, Princess of Wales, the other being Lady Sarah McCorquodale. Early life and education. Lady Fellowes is the second daughter of Edward John Spencer, 8th Earl Spencer (1924–1992), and the Hon. Frances Ruth Burke Roche (1936–2004). Her parents married in 1954 but divorced in 1969. She has always used her middle name of Jane (just as her elder sister also uses one of her middle names). One of Jane's godparents is Prince Edward, Duke of Kent. She was a bridesmaid at his 1961 wedding to Katharine Worsley. Like her sisters, Lady Fellowes was educated at West Heath boarding school near Sevenoaks in Kent. Sources say she was an excellent student, achieving the status of school Prefect and passing a good number of A-level exams. To paraphrase Andrew Morton, Lady Fellowes acquired a \"hatful\" of O-level and A-level exams. Marriage and children. On 20 April 1978, Jane married her distant relation Robert Fellowes (1941–2024), then assistant private secretary to the Queen. During the ceremony at the Royal Military Chapel (The Guards' Chapel) Wellington Barracks, Jane's sister Diana was a bridesmaid. On 12 July 1999, Robert Fellowes was granted a life peerage as Baron Fellowes, of Shotesham in the County of Norfolk, after first being knighted as Sir Robert Fellowes.",
"Lord and Lady Fellowes have three children and five grandchildren:\nThese children are maternal first cousins of Prince William and Prince Harry and also paternal second cousins of Sarah, Duchess of York. Laura is godmother to Prince William's daughter, Princess Charlotte. Relationship with Diana, Princess of Wales. After Diana's death, conflicting views about the two sisters' relationship were voiced. Diana's butler Paul Burrell stated that the relationship was strained because of Lord Fellowes's position as secretary to the Queen, and that by the time of Diana's death they had not spoken in a number of years. On the other hand, Diana's childhood nanny, Mary Clarke, author of memoirs about her experience raising Diana, stated that the relations between Lady Fellowes and Diana were not as bitter as Burrell and others have said or assumed. It is not clear when their relationship deteriorated (if it did), but the sisters were neighbours on the Kensington Palace estate, with Diana living at numbers 8 and 9, and Lady Fellowes living at a house called the Old Barracks. Lady Fellowes and her sister Lady Sarah McCorquodale flew to Paris with their former brother-in-law Prince Charles to escort the Princess's body back for the public funeral. Witnesses reported that Lady Fellowes was very upset and needed to be assisted into a chair after seeing Diana's body at the hospital in Paris. Lady Sarah and Lady Fellowes played a part in the public funeral ceremony. After Diana's death, Lord and Lady Fellowes led a largely private life, along with their three children.",
"Lady Fellowes attended the wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton on 29 April 2011. She also attended the wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle on 19 May 2018, at which she delivered a reading. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"British courtier (1941–2024)\nRobert Fellowes, Baron Fellowes, (11 December 1941 – 29 July 2024), was a British courtier who was private secretary to Queen Elizabeth II from 1990 to 1999. He was the brother-in-law of Diana, Princess of Wales, and a maternal first cousin of Ronald Ferguson, the father of Sarah, Duchess of York. Early life. Fellowes was born in Sandringham on 11 December 1941. He was the son of Sir William Albermarle Fellowes (1899–1986), a major in the Scots Guards and land agent of the Sandringham estate, and his wife Jane Charlotte Ferguson (1912–1986). His maternal grandfather, Brigadier-General Algernon Francis Holford Ferguson (1867–1943), was the great-grandfather of Sarah, Duchess of York. His paternal family hail from Shotesham, Norfolk, and are an landed gentry family, a junior branch of the barons de Ramsey. Fellowes was educated at Eton College. He received a short service commission in the Scots Guards in 1960. Fellowes played cricket for Norfolk in the 1959 Minor Counties Championship, making one appearance each against Buckinghamshire and the Nottinghamshire Second XI. Career. After leaving the Guards in 1963, Fellowes entered the banking industry. He worked for Allen Harvey and Ross Ltd, discount brokers and bankers, from 1964 until 1977. He was a managing director from 1968. He was first offered a position in the royal household in 1974, but declined until his firm was a better financial state."
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"doc_chunk": "English footballer\nWilliam James Fellowes (15 March 1910 – 1987) was an English footballer who played as a half back in the Football League for Plymouth Argyle, Clapton Orient, Luton Town and Exeter City. He was born in Bradford. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
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popqa
|
8995bfb4-de83-49d0-a59f-cd65e37b555c
|
What genre is Black President?
|
Black President (band)
|
[
"punk rock",
"punk",
"punk music"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=8507075
| 2
|
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"American punk rock band\nBlack President is an American punk rock band. It was formed in 2005 by Circle Jerks/Bad Religion guitarist Greg Hetson and Goldfinger guitarist Charlie Paulson. History. The band was originally formed in late 2005 by Hetson and Paulson, who were joined by Jason Christopher (New Dead Radio) on bass and vocals, Roy Mayorga (Nausea) on drums, and Christian Martucci (The Strychnine Babies, Dee Dee Ramone) on vocals. Mayorga was unable to commit to the band due to previous commitments with Stone Sour. He was temporarily replaced by Wade Youman (Unwritten Law), and later by Ty Smith (Guttermouth, Bullets and Octane). Mayorga returned in time to record the debut album and has been permanently replaced by Dave Raun of Lagwagon. Since forming, the band has toured with Bad Brains, Guttermouth, the Germs, Suicidal Tendencies, and The Bouncing Souls and performed stints on the 2008 Warped Tour as well as Riot Fest 2008. On February 25, 2008, the band announced they had signed a deal with Cobra Music. At the time of the announcement, Hetson had left the band. Other members of the band cited Hetson's conflicting commitments with Bad Religion and Circle Jerks as the reason for his departure. Guitar duties were picked up by Martucci, reducing the quintet to a four-piece. Their self-titled debut album was released September 16, 2008. The band also filmed a video for the song \"Suspects.\"",
"According to a MySpace blog post titled \"in the war room\", the band recorded 14 songs total: \"12 originals, an alice cooper cover & a surprise track to be released early next year.\" Band name. The band came up with the name before Barack Obama had announced his 2008 run for the United States presidency. The band addressed the name in a March 2008 MySpace blog post titled \"our name & barack obama\" [\"sic\"]:\nExcerpts from the blog post were quoted in an article on Barack Obama in \"The Washington Post\" in which the band was mentioned. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Black President is the debut album by American punk rock band Black President.",
"Black president may refer to:\n<templatestyles src=\"Template:TOC_right/styles.css\" />\nPolitics. Elsewhere. Some nations which give the title \"President\" to their heads of state or of government (especially in sub-Saharan Africa and the Caribbean) have had numerous Black presidents. See also. Topics referred to by the same term\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n This page lists associated with the title .",
"1990 song by Brenda Fassie\nBlack President is a song by South African singer Brenda Fassie. It is the sixth track on her sixth studio album, \"Black President\" (1990), It was written by Sello \"Chicco\" Twala, Brenda Fassie, and produced by Twala and released on February 8, 1990 through CCP Records. The song was written about Nelson Mandela, who was arrested by the South African apartheid government with his comrades. Background. The song was one of the tracks that were written around Mandela's release from prison, who was imprisoned in Robben Island (1963–1990) for involvement in political activities in South Africa. The details of Mandela's release described in the song were speculative, as the song's release predated Mandela's by 4 days. Music videos. The accompanying music video for \"Black President\" released in 1990, In videos includes photographs and tribute clips of Nelson Mandela, It was later made available through YouTube. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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"doc_chunk": "American punk rock band\nBlack President is an American punk rock band. It was formed in 2005 by Circle Jerks/Bad Religion guitarist Greg Hetson and Goldfinger guitarist Charlie Paulson. History. The band was originally formed in late 2005 by Hetson and Paulson, who were joined by Jason Christopher (New Dead Radio) on bass and vocals, Roy Mayorga (Nausea) on drums, and Christian Martucci (The Strychnine Babies, Dee Dee Ramone) on vocals. Mayorga was unable to commit to the band due to previous commitments with Stone Sour. He was temporarily replaced by Wade Youman (Unwritten Law), and later by Ty Smith (Guttermouth, Bullets and Octane). Mayorga returned in time to record the debut album and has been permanently replaced by Dave Raun of Lagwagon. Since forming, the band has toured with Bad Brains, Guttermouth, the Germs, Suicidal Tendencies, and The Bouncing Souls and performed stints on the 2008 Warped Tour as well as Riot Fest 2008. On February 25, 2008, the band announced they had signed a deal with Cobra Music. At the time of the announcement, Hetson had left the band. Other members of the band cited Hetson's conflicting commitments with Bad Religion and Circle Jerks as the reason for his departure. Guitar duties were picked up by Martucci, reducing the quintet to a four-piece. Their self-titled debut album was released September 16, 2008. The band also filmed a video for the song \"Suspects.\"",
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popqa
|
222bda09-9202-49c3-a8b3-b093a96b3ed0
|
What genre is Technology?
|
Technology (band)
|
[
"synth-pop",
"synthesizer pop",
"techno-pop",
"synthpop"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=39588483
| 1
|
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"Technology",
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"Technology"
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"Technology () is a Soviet-Russian synthpop band formed in 1990 by Leonid Velichkovsky, Andrey Kokhaev, and Roman Ryabtsev, former members of the band Bioconstructor (). Style and fashion. The image and sound of the group in the early 1990s: \"leather jackets, hairstyles, monochrome synthetics, an impassive romantic voice\" – gave rise to a comparison of Technology with the British band Depeche Mode, which was very popular in the USSR. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Use of knowledge for practical goals\nTechnology is the application of conceptual knowledge to achieve practical goals, especially in a reproducible way. The word \"technology\" can also mean the products resulting from such efforts, including both tangible tools such as utensils or machines, and intangible ones such as software. Technology plays a critical role in science, engineering, and everyday life. Technological advancements have led to significant changes in society. The earliest known technology is the stone tool, used during prehistoric times, followed by the control of fire, which contributed to the growth of the human brain and the development of language during the Ice Age. The invention of the wheel in the Bronze Age allowed greater travel and the creation of more complex machines. More recent technological inventions, including the printing press, telephone, and the Internet, have lowered barriers to communication and ushered in the knowledge economy. While technology contributes to economic development and improves human prosperity, it can also have negative impacts like pollution and resource depletion, and can cause social harms like technological unemployment resulting from automation. As a result, philosophical and political debates about the role and use of technology, the ethics of technology, and ways to mitigate its downsides are ongoing. Etymology. \"Technology\" is a term dating back to the early 17th century that meant 'systematic treatment' (from Greek , from the and , 'study, knowledge').\"\" It is predated in use by the Ancient Greek word , used to mean 'knowledge of how to make things', which encompassed activities like architecture.",
"Starting in the 19th century, continental Europeans started using the terms (German) or (French) to refer to a 'way of doing', which included all technical arts, such as dancing, navigation, or printing, whether or not they required tools or instruments. At the time, (German and French) referred either to the academic discipline studying the \"methods of arts and crafts\", or to the political discipline \"intended to legislate on the functions of the arts and crafts.\" The distinction between and is absent in English, and so both were translated as \"technology\". The term was previously uncommon in English and mostly referred to the academic discipline, as in the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. In the 20th century, as a result of scientific progress and the Second Industrial Revolution, \"technology\" stopped being considered a distinct academic discipline and took on the meaning: the systemic use of knowledge to practical ends. History. Prehistoric. Tools were initially developed by hominids through observation and trial and error. Around 2 Mya (million years ago), they learned to make the first stone tools by hammering flakes off a pebble, forming a sharp hand axe. This practice was refined 75 kya (thousand years ago) into pressure flaking, enabling much finer work. The discovery of fire was described by Charles Darwin as \"possibly the greatest ever made by man\". Archaeological, dietary, and social evidence point to \"continuous [human] fire-use\" at least 1.5 Mya.",
"Fire, fueled with wood and charcoal, allowed early humans to cook their food to increase its digestibility, improving its nutrient value and broadening the number of foods that could be eaten. The \"cooking hypothesis\" proposes that the ability to cook promoted an increase in hominid brain size, though some researchers find the evidence inconclusive. Archaeological evidence of hearths was dated to 790 kya; researchers believe this is likely to have intensified human socialization and may have contributed to the emergence of language. Other technological advances made during the Paleolithic era include clothing and shelter. No consensus exists on the approximate time of adoption of either technology, but archaeologists have found archaeological evidence of clothing 90-120 kya and shelter 450 kya. As the Paleolithic era progressed, dwellings became more sophisticated and more elaborate; as early as 380 kya, humans were constructing temporary wood huts. Clothing, adapted from the fur and hides of hunted animals, helped humanity expand into colder regions; humans began to migrate out of Africa around 200 kya, initially moving to Eurasia. Neolithic. The Neolithic Revolution (or \"First Agricultural Revolution\") brought about an acceleration of technological innovation, and a consequent increase in social complexity. The invention of the polished stone axe was a major advance that allowed large-scale forest clearance and farming. This use of polished stone axes increased greatly in the Neolithic but was originally used in the preceding Mesolithic in some areas such as Ireland.",
"Agriculture fed larger populations, and the transition to sedentism allowed for the simultaneous raising of more children, as infants no longer needed to be carried around by nomads. Additionally, children could contribute labor to the raising of crops more readily than they could participate in hunter-gatherer activities. With this increase in population and availability of labor came an increase in labor specialization. What triggered the progression from early Neolithic villages to the first cities, such as Uruk, and the first civilizations, such as Sumer, is not specifically known; however, the emergence of increasingly hierarchical social structures and specialized labor, of trade and war among adjacent cultures, and the need for collective action to overcome environmental challenges such as irrigation, are all thought to have played a role. The invention of writing led to the spread of cultural knowledge and became the basis for history, libraries, schools, and scientific research. Continuing improvements led to the furnace and bellows and provided, for the first time, the ability to smelt and forge gold, copper, silver, and lead – native metals found in relatively pure form in nature. The advantages of copper tools over stone, bone and wooden tools were quickly apparent to early humans, and native copper was probably used from near the beginning of Neolithic times (about 10 kya). Native copper does not naturally occur in large amounts, but copper ores are quite common and some of them produce metal easily when burned in wood or charcoal fires. Eventually, the working of metals led to the discovery of alloys such as bronze and brass (about 4,000 BCE)."
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"doc_chunk": "Technology () is a Soviet-Russian synthpop band formed in 1990 by Leonid Velichkovsky, Andrey Kokhaev, and Roman Ryabtsev, former members of the band Bioconstructor (). Style and fashion. The image and sound of the group in the early 1990s: \"leather jackets, hairstyles, monochrome synthetics, an impassive romantic voice\" – gave rise to a comparison of Technology with the British band Depeche Mode, which was very popular in the USSR. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
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popqa
|
c5acbae1-6db7-46f8-ad9b-554ea36fb4f2
|
What genre is The Details?
|
The Details
|
[
"indie rock",
"Independent rock",
"Indie Rock"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=15045289
| 1
|
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"Canadian musical group\nThe Details are an indie rock band based in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, featuring vocalist and guitarist Jon Plett, bassist Keli Martin, guitarist Sean Vidal and drummer Shaun Gibson. Their current record label is Parliament of Trees. History. The Details formed in late 2005. Plett and Vidal had previously played together in the band The Home Team; Martin and Gibson had each played with several Winnipeg area bands. After performing around Winnipeg for a year, the band released its debut EP, \"Marching Sound\". The band then embarked on several cross-Canada tours. In September 2007, the band released their debut full-length titled, \"Draw a Distance. Draw a Border.\" The album included appearances by The Weakerthans' Stephen Carroll and Paper Moon's Allison Shevernoha. The Details recorded a full-length album, \"Lost Art\", in 2010. It contained guest appearances from Rusty Matyas of Imaginary Cities, Jenn Grant and Kinley Dowling of Hey Rosetta!. It was produced by Stephen Carroll and Brandon Reid, mixed by Daryl Smith and mastered by Ryan Morey. The band first released \"The Original Mark EP\", a teaser for Lost Art, which contained a pair of songs from Lost Art, as well as a couple of leftovers from the \"Draw a Distance. Draw a Border.\" sessions, and a remixed version of their song \"Floor Plans\". The full album was released in May, 2011.",
"The Details have appeared in a number of television shows and films, including Degrassi, My Awkward Sexual Adventure, Lipstick Jungle, Being Human, and Zooey & Adam. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"The Details is a 2011 American independent black comedy film written and directed by Jacob Aaron Estes. It stars Tobey Maguire, Elizabeth Banks, Kerry Washington, Laura Linney, Ray Liotta and Jonah Hill as the narrator. The film premiered at the 2011 Sundance Film Festival and went into limited release on November 2, 2012. Plot. Jeff Lang, an obstetric gynaecologist (OBGYN), and his wife Nealy live in Seattle with their two-year-old son, Miles. Considering a second child, they decide to enlarge their small home and lay expensive new grass in their backyard. Worms in the grass attract raccoons, who destroy the grass, and Jeff goes to great lengths to get rid of them, mixing poison with a can of tuna. Their neighbor, Lila, tells Jeff that her cat Matthew is missing, and Jeff does not yet realize he may be responsible. After arguing with Nealy over his raccoon obsession, Jeff asks his childhood best friend, Becca, for advice. After drinks at a bar, they walk to the nearby house that Becca shares with her husband, Peter. Becca shows Jeff the collectible car that is her husband's pride and joy, and they have sex in the garage. Later, Lila, desperate to talk to Jeff, chases him to his office. Peter is waiting there, and confronts Jeff about his affair with Becca, which Lila possibly overhears. She leaves without talking to Jeff. After work, Jeff visits Lila, who shows him proof that he accidentally poisoned Matthew.",
"Distraught, she tells Jeff that she knows of his affair and blackmails him into having sex with her immediately. Jeff is unable to disengage before the act is completed but is confident the chances of Lila becoming pregnant are slim. He returns home, where Nealy tells him Peter stopped by. Meeting Peter at his restaurant, Jeff is offered the choice between calling Nealy to admit the affair or paying Peter $100,000. Rendezvousing with Peter on a bridge, Jeff gives him the $75,000 he was able to get, having taken out a loan. Peter tosses the money into the river and chastises Jeff, warning that if he keeps making the same poor decisions, his life will be ruined. Jeff is inspired to reevaluate his life. Jeff learns that his friend Lincoln, a basketball star in college until a car accident ruined his chances of turning pro, is dying of kidney failure. Determining that he is a perfect organ match, Jeff offers Lincoln a kidney. Recuperating from the surgery, a groggy Jeff is visited by Lila, who giddily reveals she is pregnant with his child. Dazed, Jeff does not immediately react, but later meets Lila in a coffee shop, telling her he will not be a father to the child. Lila says she just wants Jeff to be around for the baby's sake. Jeff reveals all this to Lincoln, also telling him about a strange dream in which Lila was killed by an arrow. Lincoln, feeling beholden to Jeff for saving his life and landing him a dream job as a basketball coach, takes it upon himself to eliminate Lila.",
"He buys an archery set and hunts her down in a park. Nealy calls Jeff with news that police are interviewing everyone on their block about Lila's death. Lincoln's church honors Jeff with a special ceremony, during which he shares a silent exchange with Lincoln, knowing he killed Lila. On the way home, a guilt-stricken Jeff tells Nealy everything, but not before he intentionally kills a raccoon crossing the road. A hysterical Nealy laughingly tells Jeff of her own infidelity, and they decide to put everything behind them and start fresh. Sometime later, their grass has been replaced with flowers, solving the raccoon problem, and Nealy is pregnant. Jeff laments that though things have turned out for the better, he will always worry about being found out. Production. The film is loosely inspired by events in director Estes’ own life. Release. The film was released on video-on-demand and iTunes in October, and was released in theaters in November. \"The Details\" premiered on January 24, 2011 at the 2011 Sundance Film Festival after being sold to The Weinstein Company for $8 million. Reception. On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 46% based on 35 reviews. On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 56 out of 100, based on 13 critic reviews, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\"."
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"doc_chunk": "Canadian musical group\nThe Details are an indie rock band based in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, featuring vocalist and guitarist Jon Plett, bassist Keli Martin, guitarist Sean Vidal and drummer Shaun Gibson. Their current record label is Parliament of Trees. History. The Details formed in late 2005. Plett and Vidal had previously played together in the band The Home Team; Martin and Gibson had each played with several Winnipeg area bands. After performing around Winnipeg for a year, the band released its debut EP, \"Marching Sound\". The band then embarked on several cross-Canada tours. In September 2007, the band released their debut full-length titled, \"Draw a Distance. Draw a Border.\" The album included appearances by The Weakerthans' Stephen Carroll and Paper Moon's Allison Shevernoha. The Details recorded a full-length album, \"Lost Art\", in 2010. It contained guest appearances from Rusty Matyas of Imaginary Cities, Jenn Grant and Kinley Dowling of Hey Rosetta!. It was produced by Stephen Carroll and Brandon Reid, mixed by Daryl Smith and mastered by Ryan Morey. The band first released \"The Original Mark EP\", a teaser for Lost Art, which contained a pair of songs from Lost Art, as well as a couple of leftovers from the \"Draw a Distance. Draw a Border.\" sessions, and a remixed version of their song \"Floor Plans\". The full album was released in May, 2011.",
"support": 1
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|
popqa
|
4cfa1032-d64d-4a86-bb1b-58c78de439f6
|
What genre is The Cross?
|
The Cross (2009 film)
|
[
"documentary film",
"documentary movie",
"doc",
"film documentary",
"motion picture documentary",
"documentary",
"factual film"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=22136666
| 1
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"The Cross (2009 film)",
"The Cross (2009 film)",
"The Victoria Cross (film)",
"The Southern Cross (film)",
"The Seventh Cross (film)"
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"The Cross (also known as The Cross: The Arthur Blessitt Story) is a 2009 documentary film directed by Matthew Crouch, in his directorial debut. The film chronicles Arthur Blessitt's Guinness World Record-setting journey of 38,102 miles of forty years \"into every nation and major island group of the world\" while carrying a twelve-foot wooden cross. Production. Twenty years earlier Crouch had made a documentary about Blessitt. Then, in the summer of 2008, Crouch and Blessitt \"ran into each other\" on the cusp of Blessitt's final trip to Zanzibar, an island off the coast of the continent of Africa, which gave them the idea to create a brand new documentary that would finish telling the story of Blessitt's journey. Box office. \"The Cross\" opened on March 27, 2009 in 221 theaters, and grossed approximately $300,000. It made $741,557 total. Most reviews of the film criticized it for not offering a balanced, unbiased insight into both Blessitt's journey or the effects of it on his life and family. As an example, Annie Young Frisbie, writing for \"Christianity Today\", wrote:\n Because Crouch avoids any deep questioning of Blessitt, and fails to bring in any other voices, \"The Cross\" lacks structure. While Blessitt is appealing, once the novelty of his walk wears off, there's nothing left for audiences to sink their teeth into. Soundtrack.",
"The soundtrack features original songs by Javen and The Katinas that are inspired by the film as well as an original score from first-time composer Matthew R. Long. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"1916 film by Edward LeSaint\nThe Victoria Cross is a surviving 1916 American drama silent film directed by Edward LeSaint and written by Paul M. Potter and Margaret Turnbull. The film stars Lou Tellegen, Cleo Ridgely, Sessue Hayakawa, Ernest Joy, Mabel Van Buren and Frank Lanning. The film was released on December 14, 1916, by Paramount Pictures. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"2003 film\nThe Southern Cross () is a 2003 Argentine drama film directed by Pablo Reyero. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2003 Cannes Film Festival. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"1944 film by Fred Zinnemann, Andrew Marton\nThe Seventh Cross is a 1944 American drama film, set in Nazi Germany, starring Spencer Tracy as a prisoner who escaped from a concentration camp. The story chronicles how he interacts with ordinary Germans and gradually sheds his cynical view of humanity. The film co-starred Hume Cronyn, who was nominated for the Oscar for Best Supporting Actor. It was the first film in which Cronyn appeared with his wife Jessica Tandy, and was among the first feature films directed by Fred Zinnemann; it was his first hit movie. The movie was adapted from the 1942 novel of the same name by the German refugee writer Anna Seghers. Produced in the midst of the Second World War, it was one of the few films made during the war to deal with the existence of Nazi concentration camps. Plot. In 1936 in Germany, seven prisoners escape from the fictitious Westhofen concentration camp (partly based on the real Osthofen concentration camp) near the Rhine. The escapees are: a writer, a circus performer, a schoolmaster, a farmer, a Jewish grocery clerk, George Heisler, and his friend, Wallau. The camp commandant erects a row of seven crosses and vows to \"put a man on each\". The first to be apprehended is Wallau, who dies without giving up any information. With the dead Wallau narrating, the film follows Heisler as he makes his way across the German countryside, stealing a jacket to cover his prison garb."
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"doc_name": "The Cross (2009 film)",
"doc_chunk": "The Cross (also known as The Cross: The Arthur Blessitt Story) is a 2009 documentary film directed by Matthew Crouch, in his directorial debut. The film chronicles Arthur Blessitt's Guinness World Record-setting journey of 38,102 miles of forty years \"into every nation and major island group of the world\" while carrying a twelve-foot wooden cross. Production. Twenty years earlier Crouch had made a documentary about Blessitt. Then, in the summer of 2008, Crouch and Blessitt \"ran into each other\" on the cusp of Blessitt's final trip to Zanzibar, an island off the coast of the continent of Africa, which gave them the idea to create a brand new documentary that would finish telling the story of Blessitt's journey. Box office. \"The Cross\" opened on March 27, 2009 in 221 theaters, and grossed approximately $300,000. It made $741,557 total. Most reviews of the film criticized it for not offering a balanced, unbiased insight into both Blessitt's journey or the effects of it on his life and family. As an example, Annie Young Frisbie, writing for \"Christianity Today\", wrote:\n Because Crouch avoids any deep questioning of Blessitt, and fails to bring in any other voices, \"The Cross\" lacks structure. While Blessitt is appealing, once the novelty of his walk wears off, there's nothing left for audiences to sink their teeth into. Soundtrack.",
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popqa
|
d5d6cf6b-feec-4e99-a088-a255e56e1392
|
What genre is Organisation?
|
Organisation (band)
|
[
"Krautrock",
"kraut rock",
"kosmische Musik"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=429997
| 1
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"Organisation zur Verwirklichung gemeinsamer Musikkonzepte (German: \"Organisation for the Realisation of Shared Music Concepts\") was an experimental krautrock band, that was the immediate predecessor of the band Kraftwerk. In addition to the founding members of Kraftwerk, Ralf Hütter and Florian Schneider-Esleben, Organisation included Basil Hammoudi, Butch Hauf, and Fred Monicks. The band was assisted by Paul Lorenz, Peter Martini, and Charly Weiss during their career. History. A video recording by German TV broadcaster WDR exists of the band performing \"Ruckzuck\", a piece that appeared on the first Kraftwerk album in 1970. The performance took place at the Grugahalle in Essen on 25 April 1970 as part of the Internationales Essener Pop & Blues Festival. This was their last performance as Organisation, Hütter and Schneider-Esleben (later just Schneider) went on to form Kraftwerk, leaving Hammoudi, Hauf and Monicks to go to university. Their only album, \"Tone Float\", produced and engineered by Konrad \"Conny\" Plank along with the band themselves, was released on the RCA Victor label in the United Kingdom in 1970. As it was available in Germany only as an import, sales were poor and RCA opted to drop the band shortly afterwards, at which point Hütter and Schneider-Esleben left the band to form Kraftwerk, with Organisation dissolving as a result.",
"Hammoudi, Hauf and Mönicks all returned to university to complete their studies. Hammoudi was later a member of jazz-rock band Ibliss, along with early Kraftwerk drummer Andreas Hohmann. According to Mönicks (interviewed in the mid-1990s and June 2002 - January 2003.) the quintet had already begun to perform under the name Kraftwerk some time after \"Tone Float\" had been recorded, but RCA had been keen for them to have a band name more appropriate to the English market, since the album was to be issued only in the UK, so the name Organisation was used.",
"Non-governmental organization\nELSHAM (abbreviation of \"Lembaga Studi dan Advokasi Hak Asasi Manusia\", meaning Institute of Human Rights Studies and Advocacy) is a human rights non-governmental organization based in Jayapura, Papua, Indonesia. ELSHAM is the leading Papuan human rights organization. It was established in 1996 by the Roman Catholic Church, the Jayapura diocese of the Evangelical Christian Church in West Papua (GKI), and the Gospel Tabernacle Church of Indonesia (GKII). ELSHAM leader John Rumbiak fled to the United States in 2002 following threats by the Indonesian police. In June 2003 the Indonesian Military Commander, Maj. Gen. Nurdin Zainal, issued orders for the arrest of:\nupon charges of publishing a story about TNI (Indonesian military) troops ambushing a bus. The incident in question occurred August 31, 2002 when a bus carrying employees and family from the Freeport International school was attacked. Three teachers (including two Americans) were killed, 14 others were injured. Local statements and FBI investigations in 2003 attempted to tie the shooting to Papuan rebels, but the connection was unsupported by evidence. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Group involved with politics\nA political organization is any organization that involves itself in the political process, including political parties, non-governmental organizations, and special interest advocacy groups. Political organizations are those engaged in political activities (e.g., lobbying, community organizing, campaign advertising, etc.) aimed at achieving clearly-defined political goals, which typically benefit the interests of their members. While parties are one type of political organization that may engage in some or all of those activities, they are distinct in that they typically focus on supporting candidates for public office, winning elections and controlling government. Political parties. The most well-known type of political organization is the political party. Political parties are directly involved in the political processes of countries with party systems, of which there are several types. Some of the most common types are multi-party systems, single party dictatorships, and two party systems. Multi-party systems. In multi-party systems such as India, Pakistan, etc., there is no restriction on the number of parties allowed to be in operation at any given time. Under these types of systems, people are free to participate in the political process both through elections and by forming their own political parties as they please. Examples of multi-party systems are:\nSingle-party systems. In single-party systems, one political party exercises control over the government. Unlike under other systems, single-party systems do not necessarily extend democratic privileges to the citizens. This means that citizens have little say regarding political subjects. Examples of single-party systems are:\nTwo-party systems.",
"Two-party systems are similar to multi-party systems in that power is not concentrated in one party and that parties have to consider the opinion of the general public in order to retain power by winning elections. Most two-party systems are technically multiparty systems but all power is effectively concentrated amongst two parties or coalitions. Examples of two-party systems are:\nParty coalitions. Another type of political organization is the party coalition. A party coalition is a group of political parties operating together in parliament. Oftentimes, party coalitions are formed after elections have taken place and no party has clearly won a majority seat in parliament (e.g. the AAP-Congress Government in Delhi). Other coalitions are formed prior to elections and are effectively agreements between two or more parties to run jointly in elections and to pursue similar agendas (e.g. the National Democratic Alliance in India, and the Liberal/National Coalition in Australia). The electoral thresholds for multi-party alliances are set differently in many countries depending on the number of parties. Parliamentary groups or Caucus. Parliamentary groups are groups of some members of the same political party or electoral fusion of parties, also called caucus in the United States Congress and the Parliament of Canada. Technical group. A technical group or mixed group is a heterogenous parliamentary group composed of elected officials from political parties of differing ideologies (or independent of any party) who are not numerous enough to form groups on their own. Political group. A political group is a group composed of multiple political parties or independents of aligned ideologies. Labour unions."
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"doc_chunk": "Organisation zur Verwirklichung gemeinsamer Musikkonzepte (German: \"Organisation for the Realisation of Shared Music Concepts\") was an experimental krautrock band, that was the immediate predecessor of the band Kraftwerk. In addition to the founding members of Kraftwerk, Ralf Hütter and Florian Schneider-Esleben, Organisation included Basil Hammoudi, Butch Hauf, and Fred Monicks. The band was assisted by Paul Lorenz, Peter Martini, and Charly Weiss during their career. History. A video recording by German TV broadcaster WDR exists of the band performing \"Ruckzuck\", a piece that appeared on the first Kraftwerk album in 1970. The performance took place at the Grugahalle in Essen on 25 April 1970 as part of the Internationales Essener Pop & Blues Festival. This was their last performance as Organisation, Hütter and Schneider-Esleben (later just Schneider) went on to form Kraftwerk, leaving Hammoudi, Hauf and Monicks to go to university. Their only album, \"Tone Float\", produced and engineered by Konrad \"Conny\" Plank along with the band themselves, was released on the RCA Victor label in the United Kingdom in 1970. As it was available in Germany only as an import, sales were poor and RCA opted to drop the band shortly afterwards, at which point Hütter and Schneider-Esleben left the band to form Kraftwerk, with Organisation dissolving as a result.",
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|
popqa
|
bd8e1d16-d5aa-412d-8bcb-15d450d5bf9e
|
What genre is Intersect?
|
Intersect (video game)
|
[
"puzzle video game",
"puzzle game",
"Puzzle video games",
"puzzle/jigsaw video game"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=26433921
| 1
|
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"Intersect, known as Digidrive in North America and Japan, is a puzzle video game developed by Q-Games and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy Advance in 2006 exclusively in Japan. It is the only game in the \"bit Generations\" series to not be developed by Skip Ltd. It was later re-released for the Nintendo DSi's DSiWare digital distribution service, where it was released outside Japan for the first time. The inspiration came from the police direction of the floats during the Gion Festival in Kyoto. Gameplay. The objective of the game is to propel the disc-shaped corevto as many meters as possible before the piston collides into the core and ends the game. The player must direct up to three different varieties of \"vehicle,\" each of a different color, into one of four different lanes. If five of the same vehicle fill up the same lane, a triangle will appear and the lane will change to the same color as the type of vehicle that entered this lane. Once the player get all five cars of the same color in all four directions, it results in an overdrive, where they can send vehicles of their color in the direction of that color before the color in that direction goes away, but once the vehicle goes in the right direction, it fills that direction up. Overdrive ends when either a vehicle goes in the direction that does not match the color, or if a direction did not have a vehicle of that color in that direction in the last few seconds. Reception.",
"\"Intersect\" has received a score of 83/100 on Metacritic based on 6 reviews, indicating \"generally favorable\" reviews.",
"Intersect ENT, a subsidiary of Medtronic, is a health care equipment company based in Menlo Park, California. It manufactures drug-delivery devices used by Ear, Nose & Throat (ENT) clinicians in the treatment of sinusitis. Intersect ENT is best known for developing the first bioabsorbable drug-eluting sinus stent PROPEL, which delivers anti-inflammatory medication directly to the sinuses. The company holds over 20 issued patents in the United States and more than 80 patents and patent applications worldwide. The company was named on the Forbes list of \"America's Most Promising Companies\" and was also on the \"Fierce 15\" list of \"Most Promising Companies\" in 2013. History. Intersect ENT was founded in 2003 by Don Eaton who conceived of the product over dinner with ENT surgeon, Mary Lynn Moran, MD. The company received its Series A funding in 2006, prompting the hiring of a team to develop the product. It was originally headquartered in Palo Alto, California, then moved to Menlo Park, CA in April 2012 to a new 32,000-foot facility. The facility houses all of its business and manufacturing operations. Prior to the company becoming public, venture capital investors in the company include medical device company Medtronic Inc. and venture capital firms Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, U.S. Venture Partners, PTV Sciences and Norwest Venture Partners. In 2013, it received $30 million in a series D round of financing led by Norwest Venture Partners, and included all named investors.",
"Intersect ENT announced that the funding would be used for commercial expansion of its PROPEL and PROPEL mini devices, as well as clinical studies for additional devices manufactured to add to the company's portfolio of drug-delivery products. In 2014, Intersect ENT went public on the NASDAQ with an offering of 5,750,000 shares of common stock. It began officially trading on July 24, 2014. In August 2021, Medtronic announced that it would acquire Intersect for $1.1 billion. The acquisition completed in May 2022. Products. Intersect ENT develops products for Ear, Nose and Throat conditions as well as the treatment of sinusitis. Its most known device is the Propel mometasone furoate implant that is used after sinus surgery to keep the sinus passageways open and aid in the healing process by delivering an anti-inflammatory steroid directly to the sinuses. The company began clinical trials of the device in 2011 with a double-blind pilot study, and has completed three clinical studies in total. Intersect ENT received FDA pre-market approval for Propel in August 2011 and for a mini version in November 2012. In 2014, it began clinical studies for its RESOLVE device, an in-office treatment for chronic sinusitis, designed to be an alternative to surgery and oral steroid pills. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Sculpture by Stephen Canneto in Columbus, Ohio, U.S.\nIntersect is an outdoor 1992 bronze and stainless steel sculpture by Stephen Canneto, installed on Capitol Square at the intersection of Broad and High streets in Columbus, Ohio, United States. Description and history. The Smithsonian Institution offers the following description: \"Crafted from bronze, a historically old material, and modern stainless steel, it symbolizes the confluence of history and technology. Notches cut in the top pieces act as a wind instrument when the breeze swirls around it. Three bronze graceful forms intersect at the top while three stainless steel 'lightning bolts' intersect near the middle. Water flows down the bronze forms from a fountain set 6 feet high in the sculpture and into the 20 ft. x 20 ft. pool. The sculpture and surrounding pool rest on the ground in an irregular planting bed.\" The Smithsonian, which surveyed the artwork as part of its \"Save Outdoor Sculpture!\" program in 1992, also categorizes \"Intersect\" as abstract and allegorical, representing trade. Dedicated on August 12, 1992, the artwork measures approximately 35 x 20 x 20 ft., and weighs 15,000 lbs. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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"doc_chunk": "Intersect, known as Digidrive in North America and Japan, is a puzzle video game developed by Q-Games and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy Advance in 2006 exclusively in Japan. It is the only game in the \"bit Generations\" series to not be developed by Skip Ltd. It was later re-released for the Nintendo DSi's DSiWare digital distribution service, where it was released outside Japan for the first time. The inspiration came from the police direction of the floats during the Gion Festival in Kyoto. Gameplay. The objective of the game is to propel the disc-shaped corevto as many meters as possible before the piston collides into the core and ends the game. The player must direct up to three different varieties of \"vehicle,\" each of a different color, into one of four different lanes. If five of the same vehicle fill up the same lane, a triangle will appear and the lane will change to the same color as the type of vehicle that entered this lane. Once the player get all five cars of the same color in all four directions, it results in an overdrive, where they can send vehicles of their color in the direction of that color before the color in that direction goes away, but once the vehicle goes in the right direction, it fills that direction up. Overdrive ends when either a vehicle goes in the direction that does not match the color, or if a direction did not have a vehicle of that color in that direction in the last few seconds. Reception.",
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popqa
|
b4e17b86-30a1-4ac3-ba0c-8c8c6d0d2719
|
What genre is At This Moment?
|
At This Moment
|
[
"country music",
"country and western",
"country & western",
"country",
"Nashville sound"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=11697797
| 1
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"At This Moment",
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"\"At This Moment\" is a song written by Billy Vera and recorded live by Vera and his band under the name Billy Vera & the Beaters in 1981, during a string of performances at the Roxy in West Hollywood (January 15–17) and featured on their self-titled live album \"Billy and the Beaters\", released that year as the album's second single, on the American subsidiary of Japan's Alfa Records. The song is more notable for its second run on the charts years after its initial release, following its being featured on television's \"Family Ties\" series, after which the song became a number 1 hit in early 1987. Original release. When it was originally released as a single (Alfa 7005), as the follow-up to the album's first single, \"I Can Take Care of Myself\" (which had become the band's first Billboard Top 40 hit), \"At this Moment\" stalled on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart at number 79 at the end of 1981. Re-release. Five years after the original release, the studio version of \"At This Moment\" was included on several episodes of the NBC sitcom \"Family Ties\" during the 1985–86 season as the love song associated with Alex P. Keaton (played by Michael J. Fox) and his girlfriend Ellen Reed (played by Tracy Pollan, whom Fox eventually married in real life). Its exposure on \"Family Ties\" renewed interest in the song.",
"Reissue label Rhino Records purchased the track from the band's original record label, Alfa (the American subsidiary of which was by then inactive), and re-released it in its original version as Rhino 74403. The tune then began a revived chart run, eventually hitting number 1 on both the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and Adult Contemporary charts in January 1987. The song also hit the Billboard R&B Chart and the Billboard Hot Country Chart. As the song was starting to take off it came to the attention of Ron Carpentier President of RCI Music Promotion who was hired on the promotion of the song to radio and soon after the song hit the Billboard Hot Country Chart. It quickly sold over a million copies in the United States, becoming one of the last Gold-certified singles in the 45 rpm format. The song crossed over to the R&B and country formats, reaching number 42. \"At This Moment\" would be the last song for 13 years to appear on the country charts \"and\" reach number one on the pop charts. In an interview with Rachael Ray in 2007, Michael J. Fox good-naturedly stated, \"Tracy and I couldn't get on the dance floor anywhere in the world in the first ten years of our marriage without them playing 'What did you think...' \"\nAt the 2011 TV Land Awards held in New York City, Billy Vera performed \"At This Moment\" with the \"Family Ties\" cast in attendance, including Fox and Pollan. Notable cover versions. The song has been covered by many artists.",
"Among the most prominent versions are ones by Tom Jones, Wayne Newton and Michael Bublé, the latter releasing the song in 2009 on his multi-Platinum album, \"Crazy Love\". Seth MacFarlane has performed the song twice on screen: he sang the song's opening lines in the character of Brian Griffin in the \"Family Guy\" episode \"Brian the Bachelor\", and as the title character in the 2015 film \"Ted 2\". Jimmy Fallon and the Roots performed the song in 2018 on \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\", as part of the show's Cover Room series. Charts. <templatestyles src=\"Col-begin/styles.css\"/>\nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"This Moment may refer to:\nTopics referred to by the same term\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n This page lists associated with the title .",
"This Fragile Moment is the sole album by the art rock music collective of the same name, released in 2009. This Fragile Moment were a collective including the British singer Toyah Willcox, bass player Chris Wong (of Toyah's other band The Humans), producer and touch guitarist Markus Reuter, and the Estonian duo Fragile (drummer Arvo Urb and guitarist Robert Jürjendal). The album comprises experimental songs derived largely from live-in-the-studio group improvisations. It was conceived and recorded in Tallinn, Estonia, within several days in June 2009. The album was released on the German label Unsung Records. Though the sleeve notes quote 2010, early copies were sold exclusively via Unsung Records' online store in November 2009. Track listing. All songs by Arvo Urb, Robert Jürjendal, Toyah Willcox, Markus Reuter, Chris Wong (lyrics by Toyah Willcox)\nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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"doc_chunk": "Reissue label Rhino Records purchased the track from the band's original record label, Alfa (the American subsidiary of which was by then inactive), and re-released it in its original version as Rhino 74403. The tune then began a revived chart run, eventually hitting number 1 on both the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and Adult Contemporary charts in January 1987. The song also hit the Billboard R&B Chart and the Billboard Hot Country Chart. As the song was starting to take off it came to the attention of Ron Carpentier President of RCI Music Promotion who was hired on the promotion of the song to radio and soon after the song hit the Billboard Hot Country Chart. It quickly sold over a million copies in the United States, becoming one of the last Gold-certified singles in the 45 rpm format. The song crossed over to the R&B and country formats, reaching number 42. \"At This Moment\" would be the last song for 13 years to appear on the country charts \"and\" reach number one on the pop charts. In an interview with Rachael Ray in 2007, Michael J. Fox good-naturedly stated, \"Tracy and I couldn't get on the dance floor anywhere in the world in the first ten years of our marriage without them playing 'What did you think...' \"\nAt the 2011 TV Land Awards held in New York City, Billy Vera performed \"At This Moment\" with the \"Family Ties\" cast in attendance, including Fox and Pollan. Notable cover versions. The song has been covered by many artists.",
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popqa
|
c5df20d6-a0c8-4c58-8e47-8b9cb502ad91
|
What genre is All About Them?
|
All About Them
|
[
"romantic comedy",
"romedy",
"romcom"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=45718941
| 1
|
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"All About Them (French title: À trois on y va) is a 2015 French romantic comedy film directed by Jérôme Bonnell. It stars Anaïs Demoustier, Félix Moati and Sophie Verbeeck. Plot. Micha and Charlotte are a couple who have recently bought a house near Lille. For the past few months, the two slowly drift apart and Charlotte starts cheating on Micha with their mutual friend Mélodie who works as a lawyer. Little does Charlotte know, Micha also starts cheating on her with the same person, Mélodie. Mélodie ends up falling in love with both of them while she becomes the secret lover of both Micha and Charlotte. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"About Them Shoes is an album by the American musician Hubert Sumlin, released in 2005. It was delayed for four years due to litigation. According to Sumlin, the album title was inspired by something Levon Helm said in the studio; on other occasions, he attributed the saying to his father. The album peaked at No. 7 on \"Billboard'\"s Top Blues Albums chart. Sumlin supported it with a North American tour. \"About Them Shoes\" was nominated for a Grammy Award for \"Best Traditional Blues Album\". It won a Blues Music Award for best \"Traditional Blues Album\". Production. \"About Them Shoes\" was produced by Rob Fraboni and Ben Elliott. Seven of the album's songs are associated with Muddy Waters, four with Howlin' Wolf; Sumlin was taught a few of the Waters songs by Otis Spann. Sumlin played lead guitar on all of the tracks. David Johansen sang on the cover of Willie Dixon's \"The Same Thing\". Blondie Chaplin sang on \"Look What You've Done\". Helm played drums on eight tracks. Keith Richards, who helped plan the album and chose to lean on the Waters songbook, sang on \"Still a Fool\". Eric Clapton sang and played guitar on \"I'm Ready\". Sumlin sang on the closing track, the acoustic \"This Is the End, Little Girl\"; Richards played bass. Michael \"Mudcat\" Ward played bass on most of the tracks. Paul Oscher played harmonica. Waters band alumni James Cotton and Bob Margolin also contributed. Critical reception.",
"The \"Lincoln Journal Star\" praised \"Sumlin's spare but emotional guitar work,\" writing that he goes \"for a laid-back groove rather than overheated flash.\" The \"Detroit Free Press\" determined that, \"though an obvious labor of love for all involved, it remains Sumlin's show throughout.\" \"The Washington Post\" said that, \"playing finger-style electric guitar, [Sumlin] laces these tracks with a peculiar assortment of rubbery note bends, skittish triplets, stinging slides and vibrato-ringing tones.\" The \"Chicago Tribune\" wrote that \"the result is surprisingly unflashy and elegantly simple, as everybody plays his role and defers to Sumlin.\" \"The Christian Science Monitor\" noted that Sumlin \"seems to be having the rollicking good time of his long and prolific career on this disc.\" \"The Independent\" concluded that \"About Them Shoes\" will \"put you in mind of Johnny Winter's last-gasp repointing of Muddy in the late '70s... No bad thing.\" \"The Post and Courier\" stated that, \"even in his later years, Sumlin can still make his guitar scream and growl.\" \"The Boston Globe\" opined that \"the overall results are more archival than incendiary, but if you like old-school electric blues, this will be a familiar tonic.\" AllMusic wrote: \"\"About Them Shoes\" could have taken the marquee talent and gone for a glitzy platform to bring Hubert Sumlin into the mainstream.",
"Instead, they dive headfirst into what this music is all about, and in doing so have come up with a mini-masterpiece.\" References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"\"I Told Them All About You\" is a popular song written in 1927 by Cliff Friend. The song was a hit for the Welsh singer Donald Peers, reaching the top of the charts in Australia in June 1950. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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"doc_chunk": "All About Them (French title: À trois on y va) is a 2015 French romantic comedy film directed by Jérôme Bonnell. It stars Anaïs Demoustier, Félix Moati and Sophie Verbeeck. Plot. Micha and Charlotte are a couple who have recently bought a house near Lille. For the past few months, the two slowly drift apart and Charlotte starts cheating on Micha with their mutual friend Mélodie who works as a lawyer. Little does Charlotte know, Micha also starts cheating on her with the same person, Mélodie. Mélodie ends up falling in love with both of them while she becomes the secret lover of both Micha and Charlotte. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
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popqa
|
699f1765-0f1b-4e4b-9b5f-7710239ae50e
|
What genre is Removal?
|
Removal (band)
|
[
"experimental music",
"Experimental"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=11452105
| 1
|
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"Canadian experimental music group\nRemoval is a Canadian progressive metal/experimental music group based in Vancouver. They recorded and released six studio albums. The band produced and released instrumental only music on their full-length albums, occasionally partnering with other artists to provide lyrics and vocals for an existing musical track. The band performs without vocal microphones, communicating with the audience through text and images projected on the wall behind the band. History. Removal was formed in 1997 in Vancouver. Guitarist Bill Johnston and bassist Rob Clark met drummer Ernie Hawkins when they began recording some of their jam sessions at his studio, Big Midget. The band completed a number of tours in Europe, and for a time kept a van of tour equipment at the ready in Amsterdam for their roughly annual tours, including one in 2004 in support of their album \"The Strong Silent Type\". Removal used the 1980 Ford Econoline van that accompanied Terry Fox on the Marathon of Hope for touring in North America for many years. The band released its last album in 2007. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Removal may refer to:\nRemoval may also indirectly refer to:\nSee also. Topics referred to by the same term\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n This page lists associated with the title .",
"1838–1839 forced migration of the Cherokee people\nThe Cherokee removal (May 25, 1838 – 1839), part of the Indian removal, refers to the removal of an estimated 15,500 Cherokees and 1,500 African-American slaves from the U.S. states of Georgia, North Carolina, Tennessee and Alabama to the West according to the terms of the 1835 Treaty of New Echota. It is estimated that 3,500 Cherokees and African-American slaves died en route. The Cherokee have come to call the event \"Nu na da ul tsun yi\" (the place where they cried); another term is \"Tlo va sa\" (our removal)—both phrases not used at the time, and that seem to be of Choctaw origin. Removal actions (voluntary, reluctant or forcible) occurred to other American Indian groups in the American South, North, Midwest, Southwest, and the Plains regions. The Chickasaw, Choctaw, Muskogee (Creek), and Cherokee were removed reluctantly. The Seminole in Florida resisted removal by the United States Army for decades (1817–1850) with guerrilla warfare, part of the intermittent Native American Wars that lasted from 1540 to 1924. Some Seminole remained in their Florida home country, while others were transported to Indian Territory in shackles. The phrase \"Trail of Tears\" is used to refer to similar events endured by other Indian groups, especially among the \"Five Civilized Tribes\". The phrase originated as a description of the involuntary removal of the Choctaw in 1831. Origins.",
"In the fall of 1835, a census was taken by civilian officials of the War Department to enumerate Cherokee residing in Alabama, Georgia, North/South Carolina, and Tennessee, with a count of 16,542 Cherokee, 201 inter-married whites, and 1592 slaves (total: 18,335 people). Tensions between the indigenous Cherokee and white settlers developed over ownership of the land rich in gold deposits and fertile soil that could be used for farming cotton. In October of that year, Principal Chief John Ross and an Eastern visitor, John Howard Payne, were kidnapped from Ross's Tennessee home by a renegade group of the Georgia militia. Released, Ross and a delegation of tribal leaders traveled to Washington, DC to protest this high-handed action, and to lobby against the removal policy of President Andrew Jackson. In an effort to reach an agreeable compromise Principal Chief John Ross met with President Jackson to discuss the possibility that Cherokee might give up some of their land for money and land to the west of the Mississippi River. Jackson turned this deal down resulting in Ross suggesting $20 million as a base for negotiating the sale of the land and eventually agreeing to let the US Senate decide the sale price. John Ross estimated the value of Cherokee Land at $7.23 million. A conservative estimate by Matthew T. Gregg in 2009 puts Cherokee's land value for the 1838 market at $7,055,469.70, more than $2 million over the $5 million the senate agreed to pay. In this power vacuum, U.S.",
"Agent John F. Schermerhorn gathered a group of dissident Cherokee in the home of Elias Boudinot at the tribal capital, New Echota. There on December 29, 1835, this rump group signed the unauthorized Treaty of New Echota, which exchanged Cherokee land in the East for lands west of the Mississippi River in Indian Territory. This agreement was never accepted by the elected tribal leadership or a majority of the Cherokee people. In February 1836, two councils convened at Red Clay, Tennessee and at Valley Town, North Carolina (now Murphy, North Carolina) and produced two lists totaling some 13,000 names written in the Sequoyah writing script of Cherokee opposed to the Treaty. The lists were dispatched to Washington, DC and presented by Chief Ross to Congress. Nevertheless, a slightly modified version of the treaty was ratified by the U.S. Senate by a single vote on May 23, 1836, and signed into law by President Jackson. The treaty provided a grace period until May 1838 for the tribe to voluntarily remove themselves to Indian Territory. Growth in cotton farming and agriculture. Until widespread use of the cotton gin, short-staple cotton had been such an arduous crop to grow and process because of the time-consuming process of removing the sticky seeds from each of the individual bolls of cotton. This process took so long that it was nearly unprofitable to grow cotton."
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"doc_name": "Removal (band)",
"doc_chunk": "Canadian experimental music group\nRemoval is a Canadian progressive metal/experimental music group based in Vancouver. They recorded and released six studio albums. The band produced and released instrumental only music on their full-length albums, occasionally partnering with other artists to provide lyrics and vocals for an existing musical track. The band performs without vocal microphones, communicating with the audience through text and images projected on the wall behind the band. History. Removal was formed in 1997 in Vancouver. Guitarist Bill Johnston and bassist Rob Clark met drummer Ernie Hawkins when they began recording some of their jam sessions at his studio, Big Midget. The band completed a number of tours in Europe, and for a time kept a van of tour equipment at the ready in Amsterdam for their roughly annual tours, including one in 2004 in support of their album \"The Strong Silent Type\". Removal used the 1980 Ford Econoline van that accompanied Terry Fox on the Marathon of Hope for touring in North America for many years. The band released its last album in 2007. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"support": 1
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|
popqa
|
acfdd5b9-7082-4973-9e27-be4c59cae61e
|
What genre is Celebration?
|
Celebration (1970s band)
|
[
"rock music",
"rock and roll",
"rock",
"Rock"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=41524403
| 1
|
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"Q (1970s band)",
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" \nCelebration was a 1970s American rock band, fronted by Beach Boys lead singer Mike Love as well as members of the band King Harvest. Celebration released three albums before they broke up in 1979. Background. During the late 1970s, Beach Boys singer Mike Love began to work on outside projects. His first major work was with a new band, Celebration. The band featured members of the short lived band King Harvest as well as future and current Beach Boys live backing members. The band's first project was a soundtrack for the film \"Almost Summer\". The lead single of the name was written by Love and his Beach Boys bandmates Al Jardine and Brian Wilson and also featured backing vocals from Brian Wilson. The song reached No.28 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1978. The band followed up the album with two more albums, one of original material and another of disco numbers. Despite several live appearances and some success, the band disbanded in 1979; however, some members of the group continued to perform with Mike Love in the Beach Boys backing band. Members. \"Almost Summer\" album:\nAdditional musicians:\n\"Celebration\" album:\nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"American psychedelic soul band\nCelebration is an American psychedelic soul band based in Baltimore, Maryland. Formed in 2004 the band is composed of singer Katrina Ford, multi-instrumentalist Sean Antanaitis and drummer David Bergander, with a number of additional rotating members. The band has released five albums while Ford has pursued a solo career since 2022. History. In the beginning, the band's sound as a three-piece was centered on the unique output provided by all the instruments played by Antanaitis in the studio as well as live. He would play all of the music in the band including organ, Moog bass pedals, guitorgan and electric keys, leaving Ford on vocals and Bergander on drums. Their first two records were produced with David Sitek of TV on the Radio. In addition to producing, Sitek also contributed guitar parts and synths. Other noteworthy members on the albums include Martin Perna and Stewart Bogle who contributed flute and sax into the mix. Singer Katrina Ford also performed backing vocals on TV on the Radio's songs \"Staring at the Sun\" from their album \"Desperate Youth, Blood Thirsty Babes\" and \"Wolf Like Me\" off their album \"Return to Cookie Mountain\". In August 2024, she released a solo single \"Dundalk Dungueon\". The self produced \"Electric Tarot: Hello Paradise\" (Friends Records, 2010) with additional members. It was followed by \"Albumin\" in 2014 and \"Wounded Healer\" in 2017.",
"Ford released a self-titled solo EP in June 2022, accompanied by the single \"Gleaming The Cube\" via Voilin Records. In August 2024, she released a solo single \"Dundalk Dungueon\". References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Q was a disco group formed in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania, USA. They released an album on Epic Records entitled \"Dancin' Man\" in 1977, which was successful. The group featured two members from Jaggerz, a hit-making group from the early 1970s. The title track from the album was released as a single and was successful in the US, becoming a Top 40 hit. Commercial success. Q released a single, titled \"Dancin' Man,\" in Spring 1977 (the B side was entitled \"Love Pollution\"); spurred on by regional airplay and a full-page ad taken out in \"Billboard\" magazine, the single became a Top 30 hit in the US, peaking at number 23. In the UK, though not a national hit, in London the song reached number 8 on Capital Radio's 'Capital Countdown' Top 40 in May 1977. Q's debut album, also titled \"Dancin' Man,\" was less successful, reaching #140 on the \"Billboard\" 200. The group's second single, \"Sweet Summertime,\" stalled out at number 107 in the US, essentially rendering the group a one-hit wonder. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Celebration or Celebrations may refer to:\n<templatestyles src=\"Template:TOC_right/styles.css\" />\nSee also. Topics referred to by the same term\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n This page lists associated with the title ."
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"doc_chunk": " \nCelebration was a 1970s American rock band, fronted by Beach Boys lead singer Mike Love as well as members of the band King Harvest. Celebration released three albums before they broke up in 1979. Background. During the late 1970s, Beach Boys singer Mike Love began to work on outside projects. His first major work was with a new band, Celebration. The band featured members of the short lived band King Harvest as well as future and current Beach Boys live backing members. The band's first project was a soundtrack for the film \"Almost Summer\". The lead single of the name was written by Love and his Beach Boys bandmates Al Jardine and Brian Wilson and also featured backing vocals from Brian Wilson. The song reached No.28 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1978. The band followed up the album with two more albums, one of original material and another of disco numbers. Despite several live appearances and some success, the band disbanded in 1979; however, some members of the group continued to perform with Mike Love in the Beach Boys backing band. Members. \"Almost Summer\" album:\nAdditional musicians:\n\"Celebration\" album:\nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"support": 1
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|
popqa
|
7a2e3ae5-8aaf-4275-af0c-6501bb5e9f25
|
What genre is Terri?
|
Terri (film)
|
[
"teen film",
"teen movie",
"comedy-drama",
"dramedy",
"comedic drama",
"tragicomedy",
"seriocomedy",
"comedy drama",
"dramatic comedy",
"Comedy-drama, dramedy"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31839719
| 1
|
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"2011 film by Azazel Jacobs\nTerri is a 2011 American coming-of-age comedy-drama film directed by Azazel Jacobs from a screenplay by Patrick deWitt, based on a story by deWitt and Jacobs. It stars Jacob Wysocki in the title role, with Creed Bratton, Olivia Crocicchia, Bridger Zadina, and John C. Reilly in supporting roles. It revolves around an oversized teen misfit who strikes up a friendship with his garrulous but well-meaning vice-principal. The film had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 22, 2011, and was given a limited theatrical release in the United States on July 1, 2011, by ATO Pictures. It received positive reviews from critics, who mostly praised the performances of Wysocki and Reilly, while deWitt was nominated for Best First Screenplay at the 27th Independent Spirit Awards. Premise. Overweight and depressed 15-year-old Terri Thompson starts to slack off in school and wear pajamas, to the chagrin of his teachers. Soon Terri is taken under the wing of unconventional assistant principal Mr. Fitzgerald, who creates a series of Monday-morning counseling sessions for social outcasts at the school. Production. The idea for \"Terri\" was conceived by Patrick deWitt in 2008, and the first pages of the screenplay were sent to Azazel Jacobs in early 2010.",
"Jacobs received a \"story by\" credit, saying:\n<templatestyles src=\"Template:Blockquote/styles.css\" />I had the full intention of being a co-writer, but after the story was developed and Pat started to send me pages, I soon saw there was not much for me to do other than slight edits and sequencing suggestions. After the first draft was completed it was very clear that it really came from him, and I pulled my [screenplay] credit. Principal photography took place in Altadena and San Gabriel, California. Made for under $2 million, the film was shot in 23 days in June 2010. Release. In September 2010, ATO Pictures acquired U.S distribution rights to the film. International sales were handled by Visit Films. \"Terri\" had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 22, 2011. It was then released in select theaters in New York and Los Angeles on July 1, and on DVD on October 12, 2011. Reception. Box office. \"Terri\" made $82,521 from six theaters in its opening weekend, an average of $13,754 per venue. The film ultimately grossed $655,802 in the United States. Critical response. On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, of 97 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 7.1/10. The website's consensus reads: \"Embodied with compelling sensitivity by newcomer Jacob Wysocki and supported by a wonderful John C. Reilly, \"Terri\" is an emotionally powerful character study.\"",
"Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the a score of 72 out of 100, based on 26 critics, indicating . A. O. Scott of \"The New York Times\" stated, \"What makes \"Terri\" special is that you don't feel pushed around by the narrative. Mr. Jacobs paces his scenes with a relaxed, almost dreamy rhythm and allows odd, interesting details to catch his ear and eye. […] The members of the cast, Mr. Wysocki in particular, are awkward in just the right way.\" Ann Hornaday of \"The Washington Post\" gave the film 3 out of 4 stars and described it as \"a small masterpiece of misdirection, a winsome, utterly unpredictable portrait of adolescence that flawlessly captures its cruelty and sweetness.\" Hornaday opined, \"Thanks to Jacobs's observant eye and ear, \"Terri\" moves with the same endearing ease as its troubled but true-blue title character.\" Betsy Sharkey of the \"Los Angeles Times\" wrote, \"Jacobs and deWitt use Terri's circumstances to circle a series of serious, and seriously uncomfortable, issues. DeWitt captures the way people talk about a problem without talking about a problem.\" Roger Ebert of the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" gave the film 4 out of 4 stars and noted, \"The entire film moves at a human pace, not prodded by impatience or a desire to rush through the story. To view \"Terri\" after the manic thrashing of \"\" was soothing and healing.",
"It demonstrates how films can engage us in human life, rather than mocking it.\" Peter Debruge of \"Variety\" remarked, \"\"Terri\" may not be as personal as Jacobs' earlier work, but it feels every bit as genuine. The helmer's style, which finds poetry in cluttered, overgrown environments and potentially embarrassing situations, is perfectly suited to the material. Indeed, the filmmaking gives far more reason to get excited than the script.\" David Rooney of \"The Hollywood Reporter\" commented, \"It's not the most substantial movie and its delicate approach can seem rather studied, almost as if the director is trying on a style rather than adopting one that's an ideal fit. But there are many lovely, lingering moments.\" Eric Kohn of \"IndieWire\" gave the film a grade of \"A-\" and wrote, \"As with \"Momma's Man\", Jacobs' rhythm in these scenes places emphasis on quiet reaction shots instead of extended conversation.\" Logan Hill of \"Vulture\" opined, \"\"Terri\" stands out for reminding us of the clumsy everyday horrors of high school. Compared to \"Twilight\", the stakes appear small. But it's a movie about survival nonetheless.\" References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Terri is an alternative spelling of Terry. It is a feminine given name and is also a diminutive for Teresa. Notable people with the name include: \nSee also. <templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n Name listThis page or section lists people that share the same given name or the same family name."
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"doc_chunk": "2011 film by Azazel Jacobs\nTerri is a 2011 American coming-of-age comedy-drama film directed by Azazel Jacobs from a screenplay by Patrick deWitt, based on a story by deWitt and Jacobs. It stars Jacob Wysocki in the title role, with Creed Bratton, Olivia Crocicchia, Bridger Zadina, and John C. Reilly in supporting roles. It revolves around an oversized teen misfit who strikes up a friendship with his garrulous but well-meaning vice-principal. The film had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 22, 2011, and was given a limited theatrical release in the United States on July 1, 2011, by ATO Pictures. It received positive reviews from critics, who mostly praised the performances of Wysocki and Reilly, while deWitt was nominated for Best First Screenplay at the 27th Independent Spirit Awards. Premise. Overweight and depressed 15-year-old Terri Thompson starts to slack off in school and wear pajamas, to the chagrin of his teachers. Soon Terri is taken under the wing of unconventional assistant principal Mr. Fitzgerald, who creates a series of Monday-morning counseling sessions for social outcasts at the school. Production. The idea for \"Terri\" was conceived by Patrick deWitt in 2008, and the first pages of the screenplay were sent to Azazel Jacobs in early 2010.",
"support": 1
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|
popqa
|
1b9eb295-e4b8-4165-940a-686660d9f1f4
|
What genre is The Void?
|
The Void (2001 film)
|
[
"thriller",
"suspense",
"thriller television program",
"thriller TV program",
"thriller television show",
"thriller TV show",
"suspense television program",
"suspense TV program",
"suspense television show",
"suspense TV show",
"science fiction film",
"sci-fi film",
"science fiction movie",
"sci-fi movie",
"scifi film",
"scifi movie",
"sci fi film",
"sci fi movie",
"scifi-film",
"scifi"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=13926072
| 2
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"The Void (2001 film)",
"Void (film)",
"Touching the Void (film)",
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"The Void is a 2001 American direct-to-DVD science fiction thriller film directed by Gilbert M. Shilton and starring Amanda Tapping, Adrian Paul, and Malcolm McDowell. Principal photography was completed in British Columbia, Canada. Synopsis. Dr. Thomas Abernathy, the owner of Filadyne company, is leading the experiment in the particle accelerator in Luxembourg to create a small black hole which would be used as the powerful energy source. Although another scientist Dr. Soderstrom, who is present at the test site, tries to stop the experiment due to the possible danger, the experiment is started and the black hole created. However, the experiment goes awry and the black hole destroys the accelerator and claims the life of Dr. Soderstrom, as well as the lives of other personnel present in the control room. Eight years later, his daughter Dr. Eva Soderstrom discovers that Dr. Abernathy has built a new accelerator and so she wants to prove he was responsible for the death of her father. She approaches professor Steven Price who works for Filadyne who could provide her with the data about the company activities. After she learns that Dr. Abernathy plans a new experiment, whose consequences are underestimated because of erroneous calculation, she is determined to stop him. Despite her best efforts, the experiment is started and again goes out of control and the black hole threatens to either suck in the whole planet or cause very devastating explosion. The majority of personnel escapes thanks to the actions of Dr. Sondestrom while Dr. Abernathy is sucked into the black hole.",
"The AEC prepares the report and classifies all information about the experiment. Reception. The film was called a \"low-budget, direct-to-video clunker\" and judged ’\"amazingly boring\". TV guide stated, \"Bracketed by fairly successful but brief action set pieces, the film isn't quite the disaster epic the box art would like you to believe. It's basically a breezy sci-fi procedural, with Eva and Price running from Abernathy's henchmen while looking for high-tech ways to throw a wrench in the works.\". A review at Moira reviews wrote, \"The rest of the film is dominated by a tired bunch of conspiracy/evil corporation thriller clichés – it is for example, 75 minutes into The Void‘s 92 minute running time before the black hole even makes an appearance. And after it does, all that we get is just another Frankenstein science film – Malcolm McDowell proves to be yet another one-dimensional mad scientist;\"\nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"2013 film\nVoid () is a 2013 Lebanese drama film written by Georges Khabbaz and directed by seven different directors, who are all graduates from Notre Dame University. The film was nominated as the Lebanese entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards but it was not selected. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"2003 British film by Kevin Macdonald\nTouching the Void is a 2003 survival documentary film directed by Kevin Macdonald and starring Brendan Mackey, Nicholas Aaron, and Ollie Ryall. The plot concerns Joe Simpson and Simon Yates' near-fatal descent after making the first successful ascent of the West Face of Siula Grande in the Cordillera Huayhuash in the Peruvian Andes, in 1985. It is based on Simpson's 1988 book of the same name. Critically acclaimed, \"Touching the Void\" was listed in PBS's \"100 Greatest Documentaries of All Time\". \"The Guardian\" described it as \"the most successful documentary in British cinema history\". Summary. In 1985, Joe Simpson and Simon Yates, both experienced mountaineers, successfully ascended the previously unclimbed West Face of Siula Grande in Peru. After leaving the summit their descent by way of the North Ridge proves unexpectedly difficult in, at times, stormy weather conditions. Shortly after the pair leave the summit, Yates falls through a cornice and plummets down the face they had just climbed, but his fall is arrested by their climbing ropes. After a bivouac high on the peak, the pair continue their descent the following morning, but then Simpson falls whilst climbing down an ice cliff on the ridge and suffers a badly broken leg during an awkward landing. The pair commence a self-rescue with Yates lowering Simpson with ropes down a steep, , snow and ice slope while the weather deteriorates into a fierce storm. The total length of rope the pair have is , so the lowering process has to be undertaken in a series of repeat manoeuvres.",
"The pair had almost reached the relative safety of the glacier when Yates inadvertently lowers Simpson over the edge of a large cliff, leaving him suspended on the rope in mid-air. Yates arrests his partner's fall, but cannot see the predicament he is in, nor hear him over the howling wind. Unable to pull Simpson back up the cliff and gradually losing traction in the loose snow, Yates realizes, after about an hour and a half, that he is gradually being pulled from his unbelayed stance and will eventually fall in excess of 150 feet to his almost certain death. Yates decides that the only option available to him to avoid being pulled from the cliff is to cut the rope connecting him with Simpson. After surviving a sub-zero and stormy night on the mountain, Yates completed his descent to the surface of the glacier, but cannot find his partner, and concludes that Simpson must have fallen to the large crevasse at the base of the cliff. He inspects the opening of the crevasse the best he can without falling in himself and calls out to try and communicate with Simpson. Receiving no response, Yates concludes Simpson must be dead. He returns to the base camp alone, where he stays to recuperate from his ordeal. Simpson, however, survived the fall and is now trapped in the large crevasse. He manages to lower himself further into the dark abyss and finds an exit leading to the surface of the glacier. He then spends three days crawling and hopping back to base camp across the glacier and moraines, despite his broken leg, frostbite, and severe dehydration."
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"doc_chunk": "The Void is a 2001 American direct-to-DVD science fiction thriller film directed by Gilbert M. Shilton and starring Amanda Tapping, Adrian Paul, and Malcolm McDowell. Principal photography was completed in British Columbia, Canada. Synopsis. Dr. Thomas Abernathy, the owner of Filadyne company, is leading the experiment in the particle accelerator in Luxembourg to create a small black hole which would be used as the powerful energy source. Although another scientist Dr. Soderstrom, who is present at the test site, tries to stop the experiment due to the possible danger, the experiment is started and the black hole created. However, the experiment goes awry and the black hole destroys the accelerator and claims the life of Dr. Soderstrom, as well as the lives of other personnel present in the control room. Eight years later, his daughter Dr. Eva Soderstrom discovers that Dr. Abernathy has built a new accelerator and so she wants to prove he was responsible for the death of her father. She approaches professor Steven Price who works for Filadyne who could provide her with the data about the company activities. After she learns that Dr. Abernathy plans a new experiment, whose consequences are underestimated because of erroneous calculation, she is determined to stop him. Despite her best efforts, the experiment is started and again goes out of control and the black hole threatens to either suck in the whole planet or cause very devastating explosion. The majority of personnel escapes thanks to the actions of Dr. Sondestrom while Dr. Abernathy is sucked into the black hole.",
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popqa
|
b2d27335-13e4-4bfd-98f7-c65f82f6a24d
|
What genre is 2001?
|
2001 (Dr. Dre album)
|
[
"gangsta rap",
"gangster rap"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1966560
| 1
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"1999 studio album by Dr. Dre\n2001 (also referred to as The Chronic 2001 or The Chronic II) is the second studio album by American record producer and rapper Dr. Dre. It was released on November 16, 1999, by Aftermath Entertainment and Interscope Records as the follow-up to his 1992 debut album, \"The Chronic\". The album was produced mainly by Dr. Dre and Mel-Man, as well as Lord Finesse, and features several guest contributions from Hittman, Snoop Dogg, Kurupt, Xzibit, Eminem, and Nate Dogg. \"2001\" exhibits an expansion on Dre's debut G-funk sound and contains gangsta rap themes such as violence, crime, promiscuity, sex, drug use, and street gangs. The album debuted at number 2 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200 chart, selling 516,000 copies in its first week. It produced three singles that attained chart success and has been certified 6× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA); as of August 2015 the album has sold 7,800,000 copies in the United States. \"2001\" received generally positive reviews from critics, many of whom praised the production and music, although some found the lyrics morally objectionable. Title and release. In 1995, the original successor to \"The Chronic\" was to be titled \"The Chronic II: A New World Odor (Poppa's Got A Brand New Funk)\". However, this version of the album was scrapped after Dre departed from Death Row Records.",
"After the creation of Aftermath Entertainment, the album was initially titled \"Chronic 2000\" until Priority Records, who had become Death Row Records' new distributor decided, in conjunction with Death Row's founder and then-CEO Suge Knight, to call their newest compilation album \"\". Death Row owned the trademark for \"The Chronic\" as did Interscope Records who previously distributed the Death Row catalogue. Knight became aware of the title of Dr. Dre's album when notification for the trademark use was required by his label, Aftermath Records. When Aftermath heard that Priority and Death Row planned to use the same name for their album, Dre sought legal action. According to his lawyer Howard King, \"both sides agreed that we'd allow the other to use the title, and then let the public decide which one they preferred\". After the release of Death Row's \"Chronic 2000\", Interscope announced that Dr. Dre's album would now be named \"Chronic 2001: No Seeds\" through teaser posters displaying a \"Summer '99\" release date. Amongst the roster of guests listed on the posters were rappers Sticky Fingaz and RBX, who neither were featured on the finished album. Years later, in an interview with Sticky Fingaz, he stated the song featuring himself and RBX was the Eminem song \"Remember Me? \", which, at Eminem's request, was put aside for his then-upcoming album, \"The Marshall Mathers LP\".",
"Shortly after, Interscope began the main promotional campaign displaying a new release date, \"October 26th 1999\", and a new logo that drops the subtitle \"No Seeds\". At this point, Priority decided not to honor the original agreement and threatened to sue Dr. Dre if the \"Chronic\" trademark were to be used in any capacity. Dre eventually decided to release the album as simply \"2001\" in November. In an interview with \"The New York Times\", Dr. Dre spoke about his motivation to record the album and how he felt that he had to prove himself to fans and media again after doubts arose over his production and rapping ability. These doubts came from the fact that he had not released a solo studio album since 1992's \"The Chronic\". He stated:\n<templatestyles src=\"Template:Blockquote/styles.css\" />For the last couple of years, there's been a lot of talk out on the streets about whether or not I can still hold my own, whether or not I'm still good at producing. That was the ultimate motivation for me. Magazines, word of mouth, and rap tabloids were saying I didn't have it anymore. What more do I need to do? How many platinum records have I made? O.K., here's the album – now what do you have to say? The album was first intended to be released like a mixtape; with tracks linked through interludes and turntable effects, but it was changed to be set up like a film.",
"Dr. Dre stated, \"Everything you hear is planned. It's a movie, with different varieties of situations. So you've got build-ups, touching moments, aggressive moments. You've even got a 'Pause for Porno.' It's got everything that a movie needs.\" Speaking of how he did not record the album for club or radio play and that he planned the album simply for entertainment with comical aspects throughout, he commented \"I'm not trying to send out any messages or anything with this record. I just basically do hard-core hip-hop and try to add a touch of dark comedy here and there. A lot of times the media just takes this and tries to make it into something else when it's all entertainment first. You shouldn't take it too seriously.\" Recording. Some of the lyrics on the album used by Dre have been noted to be penned by several ghostwriters including Eminem, Jay-Z, and Hittman. Royce da 5'9\" was rumored to be a ghostwriter on the album and though he was noted for writing the last track, \"The Message\", he is not credited by his legal name or alias in the liner notes. A track he recorded on the album, originally named \"The Way I Be Pimpin'\", was later retouched as \"Xxplosive\". \"The Way I Be Pimpin'\" has Dr. Dre rapping penned verses by Royce and features Royce's vocals on the chorus.",
"Royce wrote several tracks such as \"The Throne Is Mine\" and \"Stay in Your Place\" which were later cut from the album. The tracks have been leaked later on several mixtapes, including \"Pretox\". The album's production expanded on that of \"The Chronic\", with new, sparse beats and reduced use of samples which were prominent on his debut album. Co-producer Scott Storch talked of how Dr. Dre used his collaborators during recording sessions: \"At the time, I saw Dr. Dre desperately needed something. He needed a fuel injection, and Dre utilized me as the nitrous oxide. He threw me into the mix, and I sort of tapped on a new flavor with my whole piano sound and the strings and orchestration. So I'd be on the keyboards, and Mike [Elizondo] was on the bass guitar, and Dre was on the drum machine.\" Josh Tyrangiel of \"Time\" has described the recording process which Dr. Dre employs, stating \"Every Dre track begins the same way, with Dre behind a drum machine in a room full of trusted musicians. (They carry beepers. When he wants to work, they work.) He'll program a beat, then ask the musicians to play along; when Dre hears something he likes, he isolates the player and tells him how to refine the sound.\" Music. Production. The album primarily featured co-production between Dr. Dre and Mel-Man and was generally well-received by critics."
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"doc_chunk": "1999 studio album by Dr. Dre\n2001 (also referred to as The Chronic 2001 or The Chronic II) is the second studio album by American record producer and rapper Dr. Dre. It was released on November 16, 1999, by Aftermath Entertainment and Interscope Records as the follow-up to his 1992 debut album, \"The Chronic\". The album was produced mainly by Dr. Dre and Mel-Man, as well as Lord Finesse, and features several guest contributions from Hittman, Snoop Dogg, Kurupt, Xzibit, Eminem, and Nate Dogg. \"2001\" exhibits an expansion on Dre's debut G-funk sound and contains gangsta rap themes such as violence, crime, promiscuity, sex, drug use, and street gangs. The album debuted at number 2 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200 chart, selling 516,000 copies in its first week. It produced three singles that attained chart success and has been certified 6× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA); as of August 2015 the album has sold 7,800,000 copies in the United States. \"2001\" received generally positive reviews from critics, many of whom praised the production and music, although some found the lyrics morally objectionable. Title and release. In 1995, the original successor to \"The Chronic\" was to be titled \"The Chronic II: A New World Odor (Poppa's Got A Brand New Funk)\". However, this version of the album was scrapped after Dre departed from Death Row Records.",
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popqa
|
2bf9a453-edec-4d4b-a7b0-1b5027dc48b7
|
What genre is Unknown?
|
Unknown (1988 anthology)
|
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy fiction"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=41409607
| 2
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"Unknown is an anthology of fantasy fiction short stories edited by Stanley Schmidt, the fifth of a number of anthologies drawing their contents from the classic magazine \"Unknown\" of the 1930s-1940s. It was first published in paperback by Baen Books in October 1988. The book collects nine tales by various authors, together with an introduction by the editor. Notes. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"1963 anthology\nThe Unknown is an anthology of fantasy fiction short stories edited by D. R. Bensen and illustrated by Edd Cartier, the second of a number of anthologies drawing their contents from the American magazine \"Unknown\" of the 1930s-1940s. It was first published in paperback by Pyramid Books in April 1963. It was reprinted by the same publisher in October 1970, and by Jove/HBJ in August 1978 A companion anthology, \"The Unknown Five\", was issued in 1964. The book collects eleven tales by various authors, together with a foreword by Isaac Asimov and an introduction by the editor. Notes. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Collection of creative works chosen by the compiler\nIn book publishing, an anthology is a collection of literary works chosen by the compiler; it may be a collection of plays, poems, short stories, songs, or related fiction/non-fiction excerpts by different authors. In genre fiction, the term \"anthology\" typically categorizes collections of shorter works, such as short stories and short novels, by different authors, each featuring unrelated casts of characters and settings, and usually collected into a single volume for publication. Alternatively, it can also be a collection of selected writings (short stories, poems etc.) by one author. Complete collections of works are often called \"complete works\" or \"\" (Latin equivalent). Etymology. The word entered the English language in the 17th century, from the Greek word, ἀνθολογία (\"anthologic\", literally \"a collection of blossoms\", from , \"ánthos\", flower), a reference to one of the earliest known anthologies, the \"Garland\" (, \"stéphanos\"), the introduction to which compares each of its anthologized poets to a flower. That \"Garland\" by Meléagros of Gadara formed the kernel for what has become known as the Greek Anthology. \"Florilegium\", a Latin derivative for a collection of flowers, was used in medieval Europe for an anthology of Latin proverbs and textual excerpts. Shortly before anthology had entered the language, English had begun using florilegium as a word for such a collection. Early anthologies.",
"The Palatine Anthology, discovered in the Palatine Library, Heidelberg in 1606, is a collection of Greek poems and epigrams that was based on the lost 10th Century Byzantine collection of Constantinus Cephalas, which in turn was based on older anthologies. In The Middle Ages, European collections of \"florilegia\" became popular, bringing together extracts from various Christian and pagan philosophical texts. These evolved into commonplace books and miscellanies, including proverbs, quotes, letters, poems and prayers. \"Songes and Sonettes\", usually called \"Tottel's Miscellany\", was the first printed anthology of English poetry. It was published by Richard Tottel in 1557 in London and ran to many editions in the sixteenth century. A widely read series of political anthologies, \"Poems on Affairs of State\", began its publishing run in 1689, finishing in 1707. In Britain, one of the earliest national poetry anthologies to appear was \"The British Muse\" (1738), compiled by William Oldys. Thomas Percy's influential \"Reliques of Ancient English Poetry\" (1765), was the first of the great ballad collections, responsible for the ballad revival in English poetry that became a significant part of the Romantic movement. William Enfield's \"The Speaker; Or, Miscellaneous Pieces\" was published in 1774 and was a mainstay of 18th Century schoolrooms.",
"Important nineteenth century anthologies included Palgrave's \"Golden Treasury\" (1861), Edward Arber's \"Shakespeare Anthology\" (1899) and the first edition of Arthur Quiller Couch's Oxford Book of English Verse (1900). Traditional. In East Asian tradition, an anthology was a recognized form of compilation of a given poetic form. It was assumed that there was a cyclic development: any particular form, say the \"tanka\" in Japan, would be introduced at one point in history, be explored by masters during a subsequent time, and finally be subject to popularisation (and a certain dilution) when it achieved widespread recognition. In this model, which derives from Chinese tradition, the object of compiling an anthology was to preserve the best of a form, and cull the rest. In Malaysia, an anthology (or \"antologi\" in Malay) is a collection of \"syair\", \"sajak\" (or modern prose), proses, drama scripts, and pantuns. Notable anthologies that are used in secondary schools include \"Sehijau Warna Daun\", \"Seuntai Kata Untuk Dirasa\", \"Anak Bumi Tercinta\", \"Anak Laut\" and \"Kerusi\". Twentieth century. In the twentieth century, anthologies became an important part of poetry publishing for a number of reasons. For English poetry, the Georgian poetry series was trend-setting; it showed the potential success of publishing an identifiable group of younger poets marked out as a 'generation'."
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popqa
|
39f760b5-b426-4fa5-90ef-9db8b7921057
|
What genre is Tomato?
|
Tomato (musician)
|
[
"alternative rock",
"alternative music",
"alt-rock",
"alternative",
"alt rock",
"pop/rock",
"Alternative Rock"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=20647357
| 1
|
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"American musician\nTomato (born Chris Harfenist August 17, 1969) is an American musician who is best known for being the lead singer and drummer for the alternative rock band Sound of Urchin. Tomato was born in New York City, grew up in Rockland County, NY, and presently resides in Brooklyn, NY. He also plays drums in The Moistboyz as well as Dave Dreiwitz from Ween's \"Crescent Moon\". Tomato was mentored by Gary Chester, author of Modern Drummer publication's drum book \"The New Breed\". Tomato has played drums for Ween, as well as for Ellen Foley and the Dirty Old Men, and recorded drums with Tenacious D for the Comedy Central Crank Yankers version of \"The Friendship Song\". Tomato also appeared on an episode of the Nickelodeon kids' show The Naked Brothers Band (TV series) as a guest drummer along with Questlove and Claude Coleman, Jr. Tomato is also married to internet celebrity Lori Harfenist, host of The Resident. In 2009, in addition to playing with Sound of Urchin, Tomato opened his own after school music program in New York City entitled \"Tomato's House Of Rock\" [THOR]. Previously Tomato was the music director for the NYC branch of the Paul Green School of Rock. On April 30, 2010, the formation of DiamondSnake was announced. The heavy metal band's members include Tomato as well as Moby, Dave Hill (Valley Lodge) and Phil Costello (Satanicide, Valley Lodge).",
"In April 2012, Tomato opened a second branch of Tomato's House Of Rock in Cobble Hill, Brooklyn, NY. As stated in the Village Voice: \"New York City is a bastion of educational institutions, but one of its most innovative educators doesn't even have a teaching certificate. What he does have is a lifetime of experience as a rock musician, a passion for imparting real-world skills to kids, and two schools—one in Hell's Kitchen and one in Brooklyn. He goes by Tomato. His school: Tomato's House of Rock, or THOR.\" In Fall 2012, the first season of the Louder Education web series debuted on the Metal Injection website, with Tomato and Alex Skolnick as hosts. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Edible berry\n<templatestyles src=\"Template:Taxobox/core/styles.css\" />\nThe tomato ( or ) is the edible berry of the plant Solanum lycopersicum, commonly known as the tomato plant. The species originated in western South America, Mexico, and Central America. Its domestication and use as a cultivated food may have originated with the indigenous peoples of Mexico. The Aztecs used tomatoes in their cooking at the time of the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire, and after the Spanish encountered the tomato for the first time after their contact with the Aztecs, they brought the plant to Europe, in a widespread cultural interchange known as the Columbian exchange. From there, the tomato was introduced to other parts of the European-colonized world during the 16th century. Tomatoes are a significant source of umami flavor. They are consumed in diverse ways: raw or cooked, and in many dishes, sauces, salads, and drinks. While tomatoes are fruits—botanically classified as berries—they are commonly used culinarily as a vegetable ingredient or side dish. Numerous varieties of the tomato plant are widely grown in temperate climates across the world, with greenhouses allowing for the production of tomatoes throughout all seasons of the year. Tomato plants typically grow to in height. They are vines that have a weak stem that sprawls and typically needs support. Indeterminate tomato plants are perennials in their native habitat, but are cultivated as annuals.",
"(Determinate, or bush, plants are annuals that stop growing at a certain height and produce a crop all at once.) The size of the tomato varies according to the cultivar, with a range of in width. History. The wild ancestor of the tomato, \"Solanum pimpinellifolium\", is native to western South America. These wild versions were the size of peas. The first evidence of domestication points to the Aztecs and other peoples in Mesoamerica, who used the fruit fresh and in their cooking. The Spanish first introduced tomatoes to Europe, where they became used in Spanish food. In France, Italy and northern Europe, the tomato was initially grown as an ornamental plant. It was regarded with suspicion as a food because botanists recognized it as a nightshade, a relative of the poisonous belladonna. This was exacerbated by the interaction of the tomato's acidic juice with pewter plates. The leaves and fruit contain tomatine, which in large quantities would be toxic. However, the ripe fruit contains a much lower amount of tomatine than the immature fruit. Mesoamerica. The exact date of domestication is unknown; by 500 BC, it was already being cultivated in southern Mexico and probably other areas. The Pueblo people are thought to have believed that those who witnessed the ingestion of tomato seeds were blessed with powers of divination. The large, lumpy variety of tomato, a mutation from a smoother, smaller fruit, originated in Mesoamerica, and may be the direct ancestor of some modern cultivated tomatoes.",
"The Aztecs raised several varieties of tomato, with red tomatoes called and green tomatoes (physalis) called (tomatillo). Bernardino de Sahagún reported seeing a great variety of tomatoes in the Aztec market at Tenochtitlán (Mexico City): \"large tomatoes, small tomatoes, leaf tomatoes, sweet tomatoes, large serpent tomatoes, nipple-shaped tomatoes\", and tomatoes of all colors from the brightest red to the deepest yellow. Bernardino de Sahagún mentioned Aztecs cooking various sauces, some with and without tomatoes of different sizes, serving them in city markets: \"foods sauces, hot sauces; fried [food], olla-cooked [food], juices, sauces of juices, shredded [food] with chile, with squash seeds [most likely \"Cucurbita pepo\"], with tomatoes, with smoked chile, with hot chile, with yellow chile, with mild red chile sauce, yellow chile sauce, hot chile sauce, with \"bird excrement\" sauce, sauce of smoked chile, heated [sauces], bean sauce; [he sells] toasted beans, cooked beans, mushroom sauce, sauce of small squash, sauce of large tomatoes, sauce of ordinary tomatoes, sauce of various kinds of sour herbs, avocado sauce.\" Spanish distribution. Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés may have been the first to transfer a small yellow tomato to Europe after he captured the Aztec city of Tenochtitlan, now Mexico City, in 1521."
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"doc_chunk": "American musician\nTomato (born Chris Harfenist August 17, 1969) is an American musician who is best known for being the lead singer and drummer for the alternative rock band Sound of Urchin. Tomato was born in New York City, grew up in Rockland County, NY, and presently resides in Brooklyn, NY. He also plays drums in The Moistboyz as well as Dave Dreiwitz from Ween's \"Crescent Moon\". Tomato was mentored by Gary Chester, author of Modern Drummer publication's drum book \"The New Breed\". Tomato has played drums for Ween, as well as for Ellen Foley and the Dirty Old Men, and recorded drums with Tenacious D for the Comedy Central Crank Yankers version of \"The Friendship Song\". Tomato also appeared on an episode of the Nickelodeon kids' show The Naked Brothers Band (TV series) as a guest drummer along with Questlove and Claude Coleman, Jr. Tomato is also married to internet celebrity Lori Harfenist, host of The Resident. In 2009, in addition to playing with Sound of Urchin, Tomato opened his own after school music program in New York City entitled \"Tomato's House Of Rock\" [THOR]. Previously Tomato was the music director for the NYC branch of the Paul Green School of Rock. On April 30, 2010, the formation of DiamondSnake was announced. The heavy metal band's members include Tomato as well as Moby, Dave Hill (Valley Lodge) and Phil Costello (Satanicide, Valley Lodge).",
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popqa
|
56d72f39-44e1-437b-a700-bfa5ccb8f4a7
|
What genre is Roper?
|
Roper (band)
|
[
"pop punk",
"punk-pop",
"pop-punk"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=523726
| 1
|
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"American Christian pop-punk band\nRoper was a Christian pop-punk band formed in Denver, Colorado. The band consisted of Reese Roper (lead singer of Five Iron Frenzy) on lead vocals, Jonathan Byrnside on lead guitar, Jonathan Till on bass, Matt Emmett on rhythm guitar, and Nick White on drums. Background. Guerilla Rodeo was a short-lived project founded by Reese Roper, meant to follow his prior band Five Iron Frenzy. In addition to vocalist Reese Roper, the band was formed by fellow Five Iron member Sonnie Johnston (guitar), Ethan Luck (guitar), John Warne (bass, background vocals), and Josh Abbott (drums). The project yielded only a three-track EP, \"Ride, Rope and Destroy\", released in 2004. It has been confirmed by both Ethan Luck and Reese Roper that there never was a fourth, unreleased song recorded for the EP. Reese Roper often compared the sound of the band to Letters to Cleo. Their name was a play on the Rage Against the Machine single \"Guerrilla Radio\". When the Guerilla Rodeo project came to an end, Reese reformed the band under his own name, Roper. Roper's full-length album, \"Brace Yourself for the Mediocre\", was produced before the band was officially together and released on Five Minute Walk Records. All songs on the album with the exception of \"Day of Pigs\" and \"You're Still The One\" were written by Reese Roper, Masaki Liu, and Ethan Luck.",
"Because of the incomplete state of the band at the time of the album's release, the only official member appearing on the CD is Reese Roper. As a result, the album features many additional musicians such as Frank Lenz (drums), Elijah Thomson (bass), Phil Bennett (organ), Bob Schiveley (guitar), Masaki Liu (guitar), Jason White (additional drums), Ethan Luck (guitar), and many additional vocalists. Some of the songs on the album were originally written for Guerilla Rodeo. One of the online forums spawned by this group is the Roper Board in which many fans of both Roper and Reese's previous band Five Iron Frenzy congregate. Roper issued a statement regarding the status of the band in 2006:\nIn 2009 Reese Roper told \"HM\" that the probability of making another album was \"somewhere around 3%.\" The Roper project sold close to 30,000 albums in total, about the same as Brave Saint Saturn and other Five Iron related side projects. He also stated that, in retrospect, the project was \"doomed from the beginning,\" but that musically it was the highlight of his career. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Roper is a craftsman who makes ropes; a ropemaker. It may also refer to:\n<templatestyles src=\"Template:TOC_right/styles.css\" />\nSee also. Topics referred to by the same term\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n This page lists associated with the title .",
"British politician (1935–2016)\nJohn Francis Hodgess Roper, Baron Roper PC (10 September 1935 – 29 January 2016) was a British Liberal Democrat politician. Early life. Roper was educated at William Hulme's Grammar School (Manchester), Reading School, Magdalen College, Oxford (studying Philosophy, Politics and Economics (PPE) and the University of Chicago. He began his career as an economics lecturer at the University of Manchester. Political career. Roper first stood for Parliament for High Peak as a Labour candidate at the 1964 general election, but the Conservative David Walder retained the marginal seat. He was elected Member of Parliament for Farnworth at the 1970 general election. In 1972 he acted as an unofficial whip for pro-European Labour MPs to help pass the Heath government's European Communities Act. He sat as a Labour Co-operative MP (1970–81) and for the Social Democratic Party (SDP) from 1981 to 1983, when he was also the party's Chief Whip. His Farnworth seat was subsequently abolished, and he contested Worsley (which contained parts of the abolished Farnworth constituency) in the 1983 general election, finishing third in a three-way marginal. House of Lords. On 12 May 2000, he was created a Life peer as Baron Roper, of Thorney Island in the City of Westminster. He was the Liberal Democrat Chief Whip in the House of Lords until 2005. He was subsequently appointed to the Privy Council of the United Kingdom. In 2008, he was elected Principal Deputy Chairman of Committees.",
"He retired from the House of Lords on 23 May 2015. Allegations. Stasi allegations. Roper was wrongfully accused by author Anthony Glees of having been a Stasi \"agent of some influence\" during his time at Chatham House. Roper rejected the charges and said that he was engaged in building bridges with East Germany in the 1980s as part of a Foreign Office-approved policy of thawing relations. \"He was deceived, he says, about the background of an undercover Stasi officer he employed as a research fellow when he was director of studies at Chatham House\". Personal life. Roper was married to Hope Edwards from 1959 until her death in 2003. She was the daughter of John Edwards, a former Health and Treasury Minister under Clement Attlee. They had one daughter, Kate Stewart Roper (originally Kate Roper). He also had 3 grandchildren. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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popqa
|
54604cb8-9f4c-4283-99aa-5c58be679ea9
|
What genre is Erin Beck?
|
Erin Beck
|
[
"pop music",
"pop",
"Pop"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=41263773
| 1
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"American singer-songwriter\nErin Beck (born December 26) is a Grammy-nominated American songwriter. She is best known as co-writer of the eight times platinum pop record \"Sexy and I Know It\" by the band LMFAO. Beck also co-wrote the title track from LMFAO's RIAA certified Gold second studio album, titled \"Sorry For Party Rocking\", along with Calvin Harris' \"Reminds Me of You\". Early life and education. Born in San Diego, California, she began writing at a young age under the encouragement of her mother, who was also a writer. While exploring writing through essay contests and short stories, she also developed a love of music, and she became involved with musical theater, her local worship band, and a bell choir. Beck first explored songwriting in high school, in the form of remixing songs from her favorite artists by re-writing their lyrics and re-recording her own vocals using a karaoke machine. Beck graduated from UCLA with a degree in Film and Television, where she produced two short films, both of which she wrote the scores for. Early career. While still in school at UCLA, Beck began teaching LSAT prep courses for Blueprint Prep, where she first received the nickname \"Legally Blonde,\" which would later turn into her writing persona \"Lyrically Blonde.\" After graduating, Beck began to pursue a career in screenwriting, and she took a position at Ten Thirteen Productions as assistant to Chris Carter (creator of \"The X-Files\"). Songwriting and career success.",
"In 2010, Beck was introduced to Stefan Gordy, also known as \"Redfoo\" of the band LMFAO. At the time, LMFAO was working on their second album, titled \"Don't Judge Me.\" Beck began collaborating with the writers and producers of the project, namely GoonRock and Redfoo, and co-wrote four songs that were released on the album including \"Sexy and I Know It,\" \"Sorry for Party Rocking,\" \"Reminds Me of You,\" and \"The Hot Dog Song.\" Prior to release of the album, Beck worked as in-house publicist for LMFAO. After Interscope released the album in June 2011, Beck went on tour with the band and worked as their sales manager. Acts the band toured with included Ke$ha, Far East Movement, Matthew Koma, Afrojack, and Avicii. Beck left tour to return to Los Angeles in November 2012. At that time, Beck began collaborating with new artists and writers. In November 2013, Beck signed a publishing deal with Warner/Chappell Music, the publishing entity of Warner Music Group. The song \"Sexy and I Know It\" was nominated for Best Performance at the 55th Annual Grammy Awards. Beck also won ASCAP Pop Awards in both 2012 and 2013 for co-writing \"Sexy and I Know It\". In 2013, Dimitri Vegas & Like Mike selected Beck and Kinetics & One Love (the writers behind B.o.B.",
"'s hit \"Airplanes\") to co-write the vocal accompaniment to their track \"Ocarina\". The song, renamed \"Find Tomorrow (Ocarina)\", was to feature vocals by UK recording artist Katy B. It was released on November 29, 2013. In 2014, she co-wrote the vocal version of the Steve Aoki track \"Delirious (Boneless)\", featuring Kid Ink, along with Whitney Phillips, Jenson Vaughan, and Aid \"Valsal\" Vllasaliu. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Personal name\nErin is a personal name taken from the Hiberno-English word for Ireland, originating from the Irish word \"Éirinn\". \"Éirinn\" is the dative case of the Irish word for Ireland, \"Éire\", genitive \"Éireann\", the dative being used in prepositional phrases such as \"go hÉirinn\" \"to Ireland\", \"in Éirinn\" \"in Ireland\", \"ó Éirinn\" \"from Ireland\". The dative has replaced the nominative in a few regional Irish dialects (particularly Galway-Connemara and Waterford). Poets and nineteenth-century Irish nationalists used \"Erin\" in English as a romantic name for Ireland. Often, \"Erin's Isle\" was used. In this context, along with Hibernia, Erin is the name given to the female personification of Ireland, but the name was rarely used as a given name, probably because no saints, queens, or literary figures were ever called Erin. According to Irish mythology and folklore, the name was originally given to the island by the Milesians after the goddess \"Ériu\". The phrase Erin go bragh (\"Éire go brách\" in standard orthography, dative \"in Éirinn go brách\" \"in Ireland forever\"), a slogan associated with the United Irishmen Rebellion of 1798, is often translated as \"Ireland forever\". The songs 'Let Erin Remember' and 'Érin grá mo chroí' are more examples of the word's usage in Irish romantic nationalism.",
"Usage as a given or family name. As a given name, Erin is used for both sexes, although, given its origins, it is principally used as a feminine forename. It first became a popular given name in the United States. Its US popularity for males peaked in 1974 with 321 boys registered with the name. \"Erin\" is also a name for Ireland in Welsh, and is one of the 20 most popular girls' names in Wales. As a family name, Erin has been used as one of the many spellings of the name of the Scottish clan \"Irwin\"—which was involved in the Scottish Plantations of Ireland. However, that name was originally derived from the place of the same name near Dumfries, and means \"green water\", from Brittonic \"ir afon\". References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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"doc_chunk": "American singer-songwriter\nErin Beck (born December 26) is a Grammy-nominated American songwriter. She is best known as co-writer of the eight times platinum pop record \"Sexy and I Know It\" by the band LMFAO. Beck also co-wrote the title track from LMFAO's RIAA certified Gold second studio album, titled \"Sorry For Party Rocking\", along with Calvin Harris' \"Reminds Me of You\". Early life and education. Born in San Diego, California, she began writing at a young age under the encouragement of her mother, who was also a writer. While exploring writing through essay contests and short stories, she also developed a love of music, and she became involved with musical theater, her local worship band, and a bell choir. Beck first explored songwriting in high school, in the form of remixing songs from her favorite artists by re-writing their lyrics and re-recording her own vocals using a karaoke machine. Beck graduated from UCLA with a degree in Film and Television, where she produced two short films, both of which she wrote the scores for. Early career. While still in school at UCLA, Beck began teaching LSAT prep courses for Blueprint Prep, where she first received the nickname \"Legally Blonde,\" which would later turn into her writing persona \"Lyrically Blonde.\" After graduating, Beck began to pursue a career in screenwriting, and she took a position at Ten Thirteen Productions as assistant to Chris Carter (creator of \"The X-Files\"). Songwriting and career success.",
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popqa
|
b5127cfa-42e6-4e5c-bc8c-880e58d1849b
|
What genre is Ark?
|
Ark (novel)
|
[
"hard science fiction"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=22796625
| 1
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"2009 novel by Stephen Baxter\nArk is a 2009 hard science fiction novel by English author Stephen Baxter. It is a sequel to his 2008 novel \"Flood\". Ark deals with the journey of the starship \"Ark One\", and the continuing human struggle for survival on Earth after the catastrophic events of \"Flood\". The series continues in three pendant stories, which are described in the plot summary below. Being hard SF, \"Ark\" contains many references to unrealised or hypothesised technology (Project Orion, the Alcubierre drive), physics (antimatter), and hypotheses about extraterrestrial life. Baxter credits several books and academic works in an afterword: See \"Scientific background\" below. Plot summary. The events of \"Ark\" overlap with those of \"Flood\": in preparation for a flood that will completely submerge the Earth's continents by 2052, the billionaire Nathan Lammockson builds \"Ark Three\", a gigantic ship that will sail the waters of the drowned Earth. Skeptical of the project's viability, the U.S. government recruits billionaires Edward Kenzie, Patrick Groundwater and Jerzy Glemp to fund the construction of \"Ark One\" (later renamed \"Project Nimrod\"), a generation ship capable of superluminal travel using an Alcubierre warp drive. The plan is to fly \"Ark One\" to an Earth-like exoplanet and rebuild civilisation on the new world. The nature of \"Ark Two\" is top secret.",
"\"Ark One\" requires 80 humans, of maximum genetic diversity to prevent inbreeding among their descendants, to be trained from a young age in spaceship maintenance. These \"Candidates\" include: Holle Groundwater, daughter of Patrick, specialising in life support systems; Zane Glemp, son of Jerzy, specialising in warp drive physics; Kelly Kenzie, daughter of Edward, a natural leader who is named mission commander; and Wilson Argent, a pilot. They train in an academy in Denver, Colorado, repurposed as the U.S. capital after the flooding of Washington, D.C.\nProgress on the Ark's construction is slow, so the military takes over the Project. Initial plans to assemble the Ark in space are scrapped in favor of a Project Orion-style nuclear drive which will send the ground-built Ark towards Jupiter. There, it will gather antimatter particles created by gravitational interactions with Io to power the warp drive; in addition, a sunshade will allow its telescopes to conduct spectroscopic analysis of exoplanets in the hopes of discovering the chemical signatures of life. Mere weeks before the launch, some Candidates are forced out to make room for \"gatecrashers\", whose presence on the ship was guaranteed in exchange for funding from their affluent parents. Grace Gray, protagonist of \"Flood\", is one of them. In addition, military mutineers (nicknamed \"Illegals\" by the crew) force their way onto the ship.",
"Nevertheless, the launch is successful and by 2042 they have gathered more than enough antimatter and head for a promising \"Earth II\" planet in the 82 Eridani system. During transit, it emerges that Zane has dissociative identity disorder due to abusive parenting and sexual molestation by his Academy tutor, while Wilson begins challenging Kelly's leader status. A pregnant Grace gives birth to a daughter, Helen, and the crew suffer deaths and damage during a fire caused by a Candidate's attempted murder of an Illegal. Kelly loses respect when she amputates the instigator as punishment, which increases Wilson's power. Nine years later, they arrive and discover that Earth II is sub-optimal: its high axial tilt creates temperature extremes on either side of its equator, making very little land livable. It is also poor in minerals, presumably exhausted by a previous civilisation which has left ruined buildings behind. The crew are of three minds over what to do next: Wilson, Holle, and Grace join a majority deciding to push on to \"Earth III\", which is 30 years' travel away in the constellation of Lepus. Kelly leads a group returning to Earth, while a minority colonise Earth II. Once the colonists land, the remaining passengers split up the ship's two hulls and the warp drive to go their separate ways, losing simulated gravity in the process. When Kelly's group water land on the flooded Earth, they make radio contact with scientist Thandie Jones, who discovered the cause of the flooding in \"Flood\".",
"She in turn contacts Edward Kenzie, who despatches a submarine to take them to Ark Two, which turns out to be an underwater habitat powered by the geothermal heat of Yellowstone. Edward berates his daughter for failing him, and Kelly learns that former Candidate Don Meisel and Ground Control commander Gordo Alonzo have both died battling angry displaced persons. She awkwardly reunites with her estranged son and her lover from her Academy days. Edward hopes to eventually colonise the Earth's mantle with a race of genetically modified humans. (Baxter had earlier explored a similar idea in the novel \"Flux\"). Meanwhile, the situation in Holle's hull deteriorates as Wilson leads a corrupt gang with his Illegal henchmen. Kelly had kidnapped the ship's only doctor, so Zane is no longer undergoing therapy and spreads rumours that the ship is actually a virtual reality simulation. The shipborn children, having never seen Earth for themselves, believe him and start a mutiny. Hoping to reveal the ship to be a simulation, they remove a metal plate from the hull, causing an uncontrolled decompression which kills and injures many passengers. Wilson escapes in a landing shuttle, but it has been sabotaged, so he returns to the ship in a space suit while the shuttle disintegrates from the warp drive's gravitational effects. A despondent Zane later commits suicide.",
"Holle assumes control of the ship and executes the head mutineer, but keeps Wilson alive because she needs his piloting skills to land on Earth III, a cold tidally locked planet with dense air, a dynamic atmosphere and a red dwarf sun that fortunately appears a familiar white to the human eye. Since the remaining shuttle cannot seat all the passengers, Holle encourages the passengers to reproduce copiously: since children weigh little, many will fit on the shuttle, thus increasing genetic diversity. She sends three adults to accompany them: Wilson, Helen Gray and the Illegal Jeb. Helen and Jeb, whose children are not allowed on the shuttle due to genetic proximity, resentfully board. Wilson sets them down safely on a lake and they prepare to settle on their new world. The remaining crew on the Ark plan to conduct a survey of the planetary system and beyond until they die. Pendant stories. Three pendant stories have been published since, two in \"Asimov's Science Fiction\": \"Earth II\" and \"Earth III\"; all later published together as \"Landfall: Tales From the Flood/Ark Universe\". \"Earth II\" is set approximately 400 years after the events in \"Ark\" and deals with the struggles of the descendants of the 15 \"Ark One\" crew members who choose to settle there, rather than continue the journey to Earth III. Since Earth II lacks many of the resources needed to build an advanced society (e.g."
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"doc_chunk": "2009 novel by Stephen Baxter\nArk is a 2009 hard science fiction novel by English author Stephen Baxter. It is a sequel to his 2008 novel \"Flood\". Ark deals with the journey of the starship \"Ark One\", and the continuing human struggle for survival on Earth after the catastrophic events of \"Flood\". The series continues in three pendant stories, which are described in the plot summary below. Being hard SF, \"Ark\" contains many references to unrealised or hypothesised technology (Project Orion, the Alcubierre drive), physics (antimatter), and hypotheses about extraterrestrial life. Baxter credits several books and academic works in an afterword: See \"Scientific background\" below. Plot summary. The events of \"Ark\" overlap with those of \"Flood\": in preparation for a flood that will completely submerge the Earth's continents by 2052, the billionaire Nathan Lammockson builds \"Ark Three\", a gigantic ship that will sail the waters of the drowned Earth. Skeptical of the project's viability, the U.S. government recruits billionaires Edward Kenzie, Patrick Groundwater and Jerzy Glemp to fund the construction of \"Ark One\" (later renamed \"Project Nimrod\"), a generation ship capable of superluminal travel using an Alcubierre warp drive. The plan is to fly \"Ark One\" to an Earth-like exoplanet and rebuild civilisation on the new world. The nature of \"Ark Two\" is top secret.",
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popqa
|
4f1588a1-8abf-4336-b948-39d23dc5b4a6
|
What genre is Infinity?
|
Infinity (Guru Josh album)
|
[
"acid house",
"acid"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38005080
| 3
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"Infinity is the debut album by English acid house musician Guru Josh. It was released in the UK in July 1990 by Deconstruction Records. The album features the single \"Infinity\" which was released in December 1989 and reached number five on the UK Singles Chart on 24 February 1990. Release. The album was released on vinyl, cassette and CD in July 1990 in the United Kingdom, Spain and Europe. It was later released in Japan on 21 September 1990 by BMG Victor Inc. On 19 June 2004, the album was re-released in the UK on CD by Sony Music with five exclusive bonus tracks. Critical reception. \"Trouser Press\" opined that \"\"Infinity\" is a high-quality electro-dance record, full of lush melodies and warm instrumentals.\" References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Song by British musician Guru Josh\n\"Infinity\", also known as \"Infinity (1990's... Time for the Guru)\", is the debut single by British acid house musician Guru Josh. It was originally released in December 1989 as the lead single from his debut album of the same name. The song was re-released in 2008 in a remixed version called \"Infinity 2008\", and once again in 2012 as \"Infinity 2012\". 1989 release. The song was first released in 1989 from the album of the same name. It achieved success in many European countries, such as Spain, Germany, the UK and Austria in 1989 and 1990, peaking at number five on the UK Singles Chart in March 1990, and has been featured on numerous dance compilations from 1990 to the present day. Charts. <templatestyles src=\"Col-begin/styles.css\"/>\nDJ Taucher version. DJ Taucher released a heavier techno version of the song in 1995. This version is not to be found on any of his studio albums, but is included on the compilation albums \"Dance Now! 10\" and \"Maxi Dance Sensation 18\". Infinity 2008. In 2007, the 'Guru Josh Project' was formed, and included Guru Josh, Snakebyte and the man that inspired the project, Darren Bailie. The 'Guru Josh Project's' adaptation of \"Infinity\" became another hit in 2008 and 2009 as a remixed version by DJ Klaas, under the title \"Infinity 2008\".",
"The release enjoyed much success, reaching number one in France, Belgium, Denmark, Poland, Hungary and on the Eurochart Hot 100, and reached number two on the German dance chart. It peaked at number three on the UK Singles Chart. The remix was written by Paul Walden and produced by Klaas Gerling and Jerome Isma-Ae. It was published by EMI Music. In April 2009, the track was picked up by Ultra Music in the United States and debuted on the \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Airplay chart, where it reached the number one spot, dethroning Lady Gaga's \"Poker Face\", in May 2009. In France, the song was included on the double compilation \"NRJ Music Awards 2009\". The video features German playmate Janina Wissler (Playboy's Girl of September 2005) and Josh. In Germany, the song was released under the Kontor Records. The song was sampled in 2021 single \"Feel your Love\" by Belgian-Greek DJ duo Dimitri Vegas & Like Mike, Australian DJ Timmy Trumpet and Romanian DJ Edward Maya. Charts and sales. <templatestyles src=\"Col-begin/styles.css\"/>\nInfinity 2012. The song was again remixed in 2012 by Swiss producers Antoine Konrad and Fabio Antoniali under the name \"DJ Antoine vs. Mad Mark\". It was released digitally in Austria, Germany, and Switzerland on 14 May 2012. In June 2012, Unilever selected \"Infinity 2012\" as the soundtrack to the advertisement for the Magnum Infinity ice cream. Music video.",
"The music video premiered on MTV on June 15, 2012, and was first broadcast on Yahoo! Music on August 20, 2012. The music video was filmed in an underground parking lot of a large city probably in the United States, according to the double graduation of the thermometer in degrees Celsius and Fahrenheit appearing several times in the clip. The clip shows two young women dancing lasciviously and swaying around their respective vehicles, including a Ford Mustang as a police vehicle. One of them is German glamour model and playmate Jennifer Martin who plays the role of a policewoman who arrested the other. They then seduce each other while partially undressing, thus contributing to making the atmosphere in the parking lot \"torrid\", which triggers a fire alarm which sprays water on the two dancers. Throughout the clip, a young black man in glasses and a hat observes the scene from behind his Volkswagen Beetle and believes he is dancing with them in what seems to him to be a dream... \nAs of January 2024[ [update]], the music video for \"Infinity 2012\" has been viewed over 12 million times on popular video-sharing website, YouTube. Credits and personnel. Credits adapted from \"Infinity 2012\" CD single liner notes. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Jersey musician (1964–2015)\nPaul Dudley Walden (6 June 1964 – 28 December 2015), better known as Guru Josh, was a Jersey musician, active in the British post-acid house scene, best known for his debut single \"Infinity\". Biography. Musical career. Walden was the son of a Jersey dentist, Harold Walden. After studying dentistry himself in 1981, he began his career as an entertainer and keyboard player at the Sands nightclub in Jersey, performing under the name of Syndrone and Animal and his Crazy Organs. In 1988, Walden tried ecstasy for the first time at a London pub where he was playing a gig with his rock band Joshua Cries Wolf, subsequently switching from rock to house music. In 1989, Guru Josh released \"Infinity\" also known as \"Infinity (1990's... Time for the Guru)\", from his debut album \"Infinity\". The song was originally produced for a friend of Guru Josh's who was organising a warehouse party of the same name, and gained attention when it started to be played by Haçienda DJ Mike Pickering. The song achieved success in Europe, especially in Germany, the UK, Portugal and Austria. The song was later re-mixed and re-released on multiple occasions (the most popular remix by Klaas), still receiving particular success in 2011. Guru Josh released several other singles in the 1990s including \"Freaky Dreamer\", \"Holographic Dreams\", and \"Whose Law (Is It Anyway? )\", which reached number 26 and number 12 in the UK and Germany, respectively. \"Hallelujah\" was released in 1991."
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"doc_name": "Infinity (Guru Josh album)",
"doc_chunk": "Infinity is the debut album by English acid house musician Guru Josh. It was released in the UK in July 1990 by Deconstruction Records. The album features the single \"Infinity\" which was released in December 1989 and reached number five on the UK Singles Chart on 24 February 1990. Release. The album was released on vinyl, cassette and CD in July 1990 in the United Kingdom, Spain and Europe. It was later released in Japan on 21 September 1990 by BMG Victor Inc. On 19 June 2004, the album was re-released in the UK on CD by Sony Music with five exclusive bonus tracks. Critical reception. \"Trouser Press\" opined that \"\"Infinity\" is a high-quality electro-dance record, full of lush melodies and warm instrumentals.\" References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
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popqa
|
e2e8959b-4930-4c76-b00e-3d49832f63af
|
What genre is Reach?
|
Reach (Meredith Edwards album)
|
[
"country music",
"country and western",
"country & western",
"country",
"Nashville sound"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28561835
| 2
|
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"Reach is the only studio album by American country music artist Meredith Edwards. It was released in 2001 by Mercury Nashville and peaked at No. 24 on the \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart. The album includes the singles \"A Rose Is a Rose\" and \"The Bird Song.\" Keith Stegall produced the album, except for \"Ready to Fall\" (featured on the On the Line soundtrack and in its theatrical trailer) and \"This Is the Heartache\" (produced by Richard Marx), and \"The Bird Song\", \"You Get to Me\", \"But I Can't Let You Go\", and \"You\" (produced by Robin Wiley). References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Meredith Edwards may refer to:\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n Topics referred to by the same termThis page lists articles about people with the same name.",
"Welsh actor (1917–1999)\nGwilym Meredith Edwards (10 June 1917 – 8 February 1999) was a Welsh character actor and writer. He was born in Rhosllannerchrugog, Denbighshire, Wales, the son of a collier, and attended Ruabon Boys' Grammar School. He became an actor in 1938, first with the Welsh National Theatre Company, then the Liverpool Playhouse. He was a Christian conscientious objector in the Second World War, serving in the Non-Combatant Corps, before being seconded to the National Fire Service in Liverpool and London. Edwards' film appearances include \"A Run for Your Money\" (1949), \"The Blue Lamp\" (1950), \"The Magnet\" (1950), \"The Lavender Hill Mob\" (1951), \"The Cruel Sea\" (1953), \"The Great Game\" (1953), \"The Long Arm\" (1956), \"Dunkirk\" (1958) and \"Tiger Bay\" (1959). He appeared as the murderous butler in the cult television series \"Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased)\" in 1969, and as Tom in the cult children's science fiction serial \"Sky\" in 1975. He also played Thomas Charles Edwards in the 1978 BBC drama series \"Off to Philadelphia in the Morning\" and Richard Lloyd in the 1981 TV series \"The Life and Times of David Lloyd George\". A Welsh nationalist and Welsh speaker, he stood as Plaid Cymru candidate for Denbigh in the 1966 general election.",
"He was awarded an honorary degree in 1997 by the University of Wales, and was a member of the Gorsedd of Bards. He married Daisy Clark in 1942. They had two sons and a daughter. He is the father of actor Ioan Meredith and the grandfather of actors Ifan Meredith and Rhys Meredith. Partial filmography. <templatestyles src=\"Div col/styles.css\"/>\nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"American singer\nMeredith Leigh Edwards (born March 15, 1984) is an American country music singer. She recorded an album, \"Reach\", for Mercury Records Nashville in 2001. This album accounted for two singles on the \"Billboard\" country singles charts. At the age of five, she was a member of the traveling choir the Mississippi Show Stoppers, along with Lance Bass of *NSYNC. Lance had signed Meredith to his own management called Free Lance Entertainment. In 2001, she released her first CD, \"Reach\", under the Mercury label. The album debuted at No. 24 on the Top Country Albums chart and was produced by Richard Marx. Its singles, \"A Rose Is a Rose\" and \"The Bird Song\", both charted on Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) at No. 37 and No. 47 respectively. Edwards has not recorded since \"Reach\". References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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popqa
|
eb23d0e5-7582-42d8-9440-a873474cb379
|
What genre is Zoo?
|
Zoo (2007 film)
|
[
"documentary film",
"documentary movie",
"doc",
"film documentary",
"motion picture documentary",
"documentary",
"factual film"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=8720274
| 4
|
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"2007 American documentary film by Robinson Devor\nZoo is a 2007 American documentary film based on the life and death of Kenneth Pinyan. This American man died of peritonitis due to perforation of the colon after engaging in receptive anal sex with a horse. The film combines audio testimony from people involved in the case or who were familiar with Pinyan, \"with speculative re-enactments that feature a mix of actors and actual subjects.\" The film’s title refers to the subcultural term for a zoophile, a person with a sexual interest in animals. \"Zoo\"’s filmmakers intended to approach the film’s subject matter from a non-sensationalized perspective and chose to forego more lurid details, focusing instead on humanizing the people involved. The film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival in January 2007, one of 16 documentaries accepted out of 857 candidates. Following Sundance, it was selected as one of five American films to be presented at the Directors' Fortnight sidebar at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival. Synopsis. In July 2005 near the small rural town of Enumclaw, Washington, Kenneth Pinyan also known as \"Mr. Hands\" died from internal injuries sustained while engaging in a sexual act with a horse. The police investigation of the incident led to the discovery of a network of zoophiles who held animal orgys at a local farm to have sex with horses. At the farm, the police seized videotapes and DVDs that showed several men engaging in sexual acts with the resident Arabian stallions, with one of them showing Kenneth Pinyan.",
"At the time, Washington state had no laws concerning bestiality; in response to the case, the State Senate swiftly voted to criminalize bestiality in 2006. Animal cruelty charges were not filed against the participants because no evidence of injury to the horses was found. The videographer in the Pinyan incident, James Michael Tait, was charged with criminal trespassing. Two Seattle-based filmmakers, Robinson Devor and Charles Mudede, curious about the type of people involved in the underground world of zoophilia, interviewed figures close to the case, including other members of the zoophile ring. The three zoophiles interviewed by the filmmakers are identified by their names in the online zoo community—Coyote, H, and the Happy Horseman. H was the man who organized the zoo gatherings. Only one zoo, Coyote, agreed to appear in the film’s re-enactments. Other interview subjects include Jenny Edwards, the founder of a local animal rescue organization who helped investigate potential animal abuse in the case, and legislators and local law enforcement officers. Production. On their reasoning for wanting to make a documentary about the Enumclaw case, Robinson Devor and Charles Mudede said when the news story first broke in 2005, it quickly became a punch line in the media. Said Mudede, \"There seemed to be two responses: repulsion or laughter. People didn’t want to have any connection or identification with these men. Early on Rob and I said to each other, 'We’re going to revive their humanity.'\"",
"Mudede noted, \"It was only after Pinyan died when law enforcement looked for one way to punish his associates, that the legality of bestiality in Washington State became an issue [...] The prosecutor's office wanted to charge Tait with animal abuse, but the police found no evidence of abused animals on the many videotapes they collected from his home…the prosecutors could only charge Tait with trespassing.\" Mudede, a journalist at \"The Stranger\", had written an article about the incident and was contacted by one of the participants in the case. Of the participants, called \"zoos\", Mudede said \"there was a desperate need to talk\" and to tell their side of the story. Coyote, the only zoo that appears in the film, said he came to trust Devor to tell their story, saying \"I felt in my gut he was not going to make an exploitive type of movie.\" When \"Zoo\"’s selection for the 2007 Sundance Film Festival was announced in December 2006, H, the farmhand who was the host of the men’s get-togethers, contacted Devor and consented to an audio interview, which Devor edited into the film. Devor said the film’s biggest challenge was finding locations to shoot, as horse farms in the Seattle area did not want to be associated with the documentary. Said Devor, \"Owners would say things like: 'We have Microsoft picnics here. They’re going to think it happened in my barn.'\" The production ended up filming in Canada.",
"The film was originally titled \"In the Forest There Is Every Kind of Bird\", but this was changed to \"Zoo\" in a reference to zoophilia. Reception. Sundance judges called the film a \"humanizing look at the life and bizarre death of a seemingly normal Seattle family man who met his untimely end after an unusual encounter with a horse\". The film was picked up for distribution by THINKFilm, whose executive said, \"The film is extreme more in its formalism than in terms of graphic content.\" \"The Seattle Times\" called the film \"A tough sell that gets respect at Sundance\", also noting the local economic effect of landmark films which put a location \"on the map\". Rob Nelson of the \"OC Weekly\" said, \"\"Zoo\" achieves the seemingly impossible: It tells the luridly reported tale of a Pacific Northwest Boeing engineer's fatal sexual encounter with a horse in a way that's haunting rather than shocking and tender beyond reason.\" Dennis Lim of \"The New York Times\" commended how the film is able to tell its story \"with neither squeamishness nor prurience.\" Similar views were expressed by Kenneth Turan of the \"Los Angeles Times\", who called it a \"remarkably, an elegant, eerily lyrical film\", and Geoff Pevere of the \"Toronto Star\", who said the film is \"gorgeously artful ... one of the most beautifully restrained, formally distinctive and mysterious films of the entire festival\".",
"Anthony Kaufman of \"IndieWire\" called it \"one of the most beautiful films of the year\" and noted that \"without sensation\", it steps back to a \"non-traditional\" viewpoint, with \"Devor [making] a persuasive, provocative and deeply profound case for tolerance and understanding in the face of the seemingly most incomprehensible of acts\". Other reviewers criticized the film for breaching \"the last taboo\", or for sinking to new depths, with Kathleen Parker of \"The Baltimore Sun\" writing, \"More compelling than the depths of man's degeneracy is our cultural rationalization of 'art,' whereby pushing the envelope is confused with genius and scuttling the last taboo is seen as an expression of sophistication.\" On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 60%, based on 50 reviews. The website's consensus reads, \"While a marginally fascinating look at a taboo subject, \"Zoo\" is bogged down by its overly artistic presentation.\" Awards and recognition. \"Zoo\" was one of 16 documentaries selected, out of 856 submitted, for screening at the Sundance Film Festival, and played at numerous U.S. regional festivals thereafter. It was selected as one of the top five American films to be presented at the Directors' Fortnight sidebar at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival. Aftermath."
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"doc_chunk": "2007 American documentary film by Robinson Devor\nZoo is a 2007 American documentary film based on the life and death of Kenneth Pinyan. This American man died of peritonitis due to perforation of the colon after engaging in receptive anal sex with a horse. The film combines audio testimony from people involved in the case or who were familiar with Pinyan, \"with speculative re-enactments that feature a mix of actors and actual subjects.\" The film’s title refers to the subcultural term for a zoophile, a person with a sexual interest in animals. \"Zoo\"’s filmmakers intended to approach the film’s subject matter from a non-sensationalized perspective and chose to forego more lurid details, focusing instead on humanizing the people involved. The film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival in January 2007, one of 16 documentaries accepted out of 857 candidates. Following Sundance, it was selected as one of five American films to be presented at the Directors' Fortnight sidebar at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival. Synopsis. In July 2005 near the small rural town of Enumclaw, Washington, Kenneth Pinyan also known as \"Mr. Hands\" died from internal injuries sustained while engaging in a sexual act with a horse. The police investigation of the incident led to the discovery of a network of zoophiles who held animal orgys at a local farm to have sex with horses. At the farm, the police seized videotapes and DVDs that showed several men engaging in sexual acts with the resident Arabian stallions, with one of them showing Kenneth Pinyan.",
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|
popqa
|
1287e5a4-85ca-4f71-a0d2-a606b96c8e48
|
What genre is No Man Friday?
|
No Man Friday
|
[
"science fiction",
"SF",
"scifi",
"sci Fi",
"sci-Fi",
"science-fiction",
"sci fi",
"sciencefiction"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3829861
| 1
|
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"1956 novel by Rex Gordon\nNo Man Friday (also known in the United States as First on Mars) is a British science fiction novel by Rex Gordon (Stanley Bennett Hough) published in 1956. The reference in the original title is to \"Robinson Crusoe\", and the story can be described as a science fiction robinsonade set on Mars. The similarity is made explicit by the first edition cover. Plot summary. A British rocket, developed at minimal cost and kept secret from officialdom, lifts off from the Woomera rocket range on a mission to Mars. During the voyage, an accident in the airlock kills the entire crew except for engineer Gordon Holder, the novel's narrator, who was returning from an EVA and still in his space suit. The rocket reaches Mars but crash-lands. There, Holder learns how to produce oxygen and water, also discovering more about Martian species and nourishment. Eventually, he starts cooperating with the titanic inhabitants of the planet to survive. After fifteen years, an American mission lands, thinking themselves the first to reach Mars. Holder contacts the Americans, and then tries to return to the dominant Martian beings, but is prevented from reaching them. He returns to Earth with the Americans. Martian creatures. In his book, Rex Gordon describes Mars as a planet inhabited by different kinds of life forms. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />\nExternal links.",
"1975 film by Jack Gold\nMan Friday is a 1975 adventure film directed by Jack Gold and starring Peter O'Toole and Richard Roundtree. It is adapted from the 1973 play by Adrian Mitchell based on Daniel Defoe's 1719 novel \"Robinson Crusoe\", but reverses the roles, portraying Crusoe as a blunt, stiff Englishman, while the native he calls Man Friday is much more intelligent and empathic. The film can be regarded as being critical of western civilization, against which it draws a contrasting picture of Caribbean tribal life. Plot. Friday and four of his friends arrive in a canoe on the island on which Crusoe has been stranded for years. When they start to consume a deceased comrade in a reverent form of ritual cannibalism, Crusoe kills Friday's friends and takes the latter to his camp as a prisoner. Friday is very quick to learn the English language. Crusoe then tries to teach him Western concepts like property, sports, punishment, fear of God and so on, but Friday's reaction is only one of bewilderment and amusement. He begins to question and mock these concepts that seem senseless and destructive to him. One day he rebels, refusing to be a slave anymore. After some conflict, Crusoe has to admit that he could not live in solitude anymore, so he concedes in regarding Friday as a human being, although not as an equal.",
"To do so, he starts to pay Friday one gold coin per day for his labour—an ambivalent sign of respect, as there is no use for money on the remote island. When an English ship appears, Crusoe is overjoyed. Two men arrive in a boat and are invited for dinner but it turns out that they are slave traders who want to capture both Crusoe and Friday. So the latter collaborate in killing the intruders when their violent motives are revealed, and the ship sails away, leaving the protagonists stranded as before. For a while, a kind of friendship develops between Crusoe and Friday. Friday thinks that he maybe can teach Crusoe his more relaxed way of living, and not to be controlled by \"thoughts of power, guilt and fear\", which are very strong traits in Crusoe's personality. One day, Crusoe falls back into his old delusions of being a superior being. He had been trying to teach Friday in a mock-up school for a while, ridiculously complete with a chalkboard. We see that the topic of the day, written on the chalkboard, is \"civilization\". Obviously, for Crusoe this is a culmination point, where his concepts are ultimately confronted with those of Friday. He gets in a frenzy and binds Friday to a pole, then holds a frightful, lunatic sermon about the superiority of his ways while threatening Friday with his gun. In the end, he shoots, but not at Friday, but at his own talking parrot, which had been his sole companion before Friday's arrival.",
"After that shocking experience, Friday gives up his attempts to change Crusoe; the friendship also ends, leaving only the relationship of Crusoe as master and Friday as a paid servant. After several years, Friday has accumulated 2,000 gold coins, the price that Crusoe once mockingly called for the hut and all his belongings. Friday now turns Crusoe's western ways against him. Catching him by surprise, he throws the gold on a table, declaring himself the owner of the material property; swiftly, he takes control of baffled Crusoe's gun, and coldly declares that the master-servant-relationship is inverted now. He forces Crusoe to build a solid raft, and both men put to sea for Friday's home island. When they have arrived there, Friday tells the story of their relationship to the gathered tribe, which reacts with astonishment and amusement about the strange ways of Crusoe. When the latter requests to join the tribe, proposing that he could teach the children, Friday strongly speaks against him, saying that \"the only thing he (Crusoe) teaches is fear.\" So Crusoe is rejected and returns to his solitary island, where he commits suicide. Production. The film was based on a TV play by Adrian Mitchell which aired in 1972 as part of BBC's \"Play for Today\".Colin Blakely starred. Mitchell adapted this for the stage which premiered in London in 1973. The film was one of the first financed by Lew Grade's ITC Entertainment.",
"It was meant to be filmed in Hawaii but wound up shot in Mexico at Puerto Vallarta due to cheaper costs. There were two weeks of rehearsal then five weeks of filming in Mexico starting December 1974. Release and reception. The film premiered at the 1975 Cannes Film Festival, where director Jack Gold received a nomination for the Palme d'Or. The film was recut without the involvement of director Jack Gold, with a more optimistic ending added. (A scene of Crusoe suiciding at the end was removed.) Roger Ebert wrote in the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" that, \"Instead of a story of survival, we get a metaphor in which everything in the movie has to serve the ultimate, and murky, meaning\". References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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"doc_chunk": "1956 novel by Rex Gordon\nNo Man Friday (also known in the United States as First on Mars) is a British science fiction novel by Rex Gordon (Stanley Bennett Hough) published in 1956. The reference in the original title is to \"Robinson Crusoe\", and the story can be described as a science fiction robinsonade set on Mars. The similarity is made explicit by the first edition cover. Plot summary. A British rocket, developed at minimal cost and kept secret from officialdom, lifts off from the Woomera rocket range on a mission to Mars. During the voyage, an accident in the airlock kills the entire crew except for engineer Gordon Holder, the novel's narrator, who was returning from an EVA and still in his space suit. The rocket reaches Mars but crash-lands. There, Holder learns how to produce oxygen and water, also discovering more about Martian species and nourishment. Eventually, he starts cooperating with the titanic inhabitants of the planet to survive. After fifteen years, an American mission lands, thinking themselves the first to reach Mars. Holder contacts the Americans, and then tries to return to the dominant Martian beings, but is prevented from reaching them. He returns to Earth with the Americans. Martian creatures. In his book, Rex Gordon describes Mars as a planet inhabited by different kinds of life forms. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />\nExternal links.",
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popqa
|
75972d3b-7fb0-470b-aedd-443dabbbea59
|
What genre is Troy?
|
Troy (film)
|
[
"war film",
"war movie"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=323715
| 1
|
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"2004 epic historical war film directed by Wolfgang Petersen\nTroy is a 2004 epic historical war film directed by Wolfgang Petersen and written by David Benioff. Produced by units in Malta, Mexico and Britain's Shepperton Studios, the film features an ensemble cast led by Brad Pitt, Eric Bana, Sean Bean, Brian Cox, Brendan Gleeson and Orlando Bloom. It is loosely based on Homer's \"Iliad\" in its narration of the entire story of the decade-long Trojan War—condensed into little more than a couple of weeks, rather than just the quarrel between Achilles and Agamemnon in the ninth year. Achilles leads his Myrmidons along with the rest of the Greek army invading the historical city of Troy, defended by Hector's Trojan army. The end of the film (the sack of Troy) is not taken from the \"Iliad\", but rather from Quintus Smyrnaeus's \"Posthomerica\", as the \"Iliad\" concludes with Hector's death and funeral. \"Troy\" made over $497 million worldwide, making it the 60th highest-grossing film at the time of its release. However, it received mixed reviews, with critics praising its entertainment value and the performances of Pitt and Bana while criticizing its story, which was deemed unfaithful to the \"Iliad\". It received a nomination for Best Costume Design at the 77th Academy Awards and was the eighth highest-grossing film of 2004. Plot. In 1184 BC, King Agamemnon unites the Greek kingdoms.",
"Achilles, a heroic warrior, fights for Agamemnon but despises his tyrannical rule. Meanwhile, Prince Hector of Troy and his brother Paris negotiate a peace treaty with Menelaus, King of Sparta. Paris begins an affair with Menelaus' wife, Queen Helen, and he smuggles her aboard his home-bound vessel. Angered, Menelaus meets Agamemnon, his elder brother, and asks him to help take Troy. Agamemnon agrees, as conquering Troy would give him control of the Aegean Sea. Agamemnon sends Odysseus, King of Ithaca, to persuade Achilles to join them. In Troy, King Priam welcomes Helen when Hector and Paris return home, and decides to prepare for war. The Greeks eventually invade and take the Trojan beach, thanks largely to Achilles and his Myrmidons. Achilles has the temple of Apollo sacked, and claims Briseis — a priestess and the cousin of Paris and Hector — as a prisoner. He is angered when Agamemnon spitefully takes her from him, and decides that he will not aid Agamemnon in the siege. Meanwhile, the Trojans assemble their entire army of 25,000 men and discuss what to do about the Greek invasion. While General Glaucus puts his confidence in Troy's army and the strength of their walls while others argue for diplomacy, prompting Paris to declare he will challenge Menelaus for the right to Helen. The Trojan and Greek armies meet outside of Troy.",
"During a parlay, Paris offers to personally duel Menelaus in exchange for Helen and the city being spared. Agamemnon, intending to take the city regardless, accepts. Menelaus wounds Paris and almost kills him, but is himself killed by Hector, violating the duel. An engraged Agamemnon orders the Greeks to crush the outnumbered Trojan army. In the ensuing battle, Hector kills Ajax in single combat and the Greek army suffers thousands of casualties due to troys battle hardened army thus forcing Agamemnon to retreat. He gives Briseis to the Greek soldiers for their amusement, but Achilles saves her. Later that night, Briseis sneaks into Achilles' quarters to kill him; instead, she falls for him and they become lovers. Achilles then resolves to leave Troy, much to the dismay of Patroclus, his cousin and protégé. Despite Hector's objections, Priam orders him to attack the Greeks. In battle, Hector duels a man he believes to be Achilles and kills him, only to discover it was actually Patroclus. Distraught, both armies agree to stop fighting for the day. Achilles is informed of his cousin's death and vows revenge. Wary of Achilles, Hector shows his wife Andromache a secret tunnel beneath Troy. Should he die and the city fall, he instructs her to take their child and any survivors out of the city to Mount Ida. The next day, Achilles arrives outside Troy and challenges Hector. The two duel until Hector is killed, and Achilles drags his corpse back to the Trojan beach.",
"Priam sneaks into the camp and implores Achilles to return Hector's body for a proper funeral. Ashamed of his actions, Achilles agrees and allows Briseis to return to Troy with Priam, promising a twelve day truce so that Hector's funeral rites may be held in peace. He also orders his men to return home without him. Agamemnon declares that he will take Troy regardless of the cost. Concerned, Odysseus concocts a plan to infiltrate the city: he has the Greeks build a gigantic wooden horse as a peace offering and abandon the Trojan beach, hiding their ships in a nearby cove. Priam orders the horse be brought into the city. That night, Greeks hiding inside the horse emerge and open the city gates for the Greek army, commencing the Sack of Troy. The warriors of troy attempt to defend their city but are overwhelmed and massacred, while most of the population is killed or enslaved. While the lower city is being sacked, Andromache and Helen guide survivors to safety through the tunnel, with Paris giving the Sword of Troy to Aeneas, instructing him to protect the Trojans and find them a new home. As the Greek army penetrates the palace walls, Glaucus leads the remaining Trojan soldiers in a brave last stand. The Trojans resist bravely but they are ultimately massacred. Agamemnon enters the palace, kills Priam, and captures Briseis, who then kills him in turn. Achilles fights his way through the city and reunites with Briseis.",
"Paris, seeking to avenge his brother, shoots an arrow through Achilles' heel and then several into his body. Achilles bids farewell to Briseis, and watches her flee with Paris before dying. In the aftermath, a funeral is held for Achilles, where Odysseus cremates his body. Cast. <templatestyles src=\"Div col/styles.css\"/>* Brad Pitt as Achilles, Greece's greatest warrior and leader of the Myrmidons; lover of Briseis\nProduction. The city of Troy was built on the Mediterranean island of Malta at Fort Ricasoli from April to June 2003. Other important scenes were shot in Mellieħa, a small town in the north of Malta, and on the small island of Comino. The outer walls of Troy were built and filmed in Cabo San Lucas, Mexico. Film production was disrupted for a period after Hurricane Marty affected filming areas. Pitt also suffered an injury to his Achilles tendon during filming which caused the production to delay for several weeks. The role of Briseis was initially offered to Bollywood actress Aishwarya Rai, but she turned it down because she was not comfortable doing the lovemaking scenes that were included. The role eventually went to Rose Byrne. Music. Composer Gabriel Yared originally worked on the score for \"Troy\" for over a year, having been hired by the director, Wolfgang Petersen. Tanja Carovska provided vocals on various portions of the music, as she later would on composer James Horner's version of the soundtrack."
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"doc_name": "Troy (film)",
"doc_chunk": "2004 epic historical war film directed by Wolfgang Petersen\nTroy is a 2004 epic historical war film directed by Wolfgang Petersen and written by David Benioff. Produced by units in Malta, Mexico and Britain's Shepperton Studios, the film features an ensemble cast led by Brad Pitt, Eric Bana, Sean Bean, Brian Cox, Brendan Gleeson and Orlando Bloom. It is loosely based on Homer's \"Iliad\" in its narration of the entire story of the decade-long Trojan War—condensed into little more than a couple of weeks, rather than just the quarrel between Achilles and Agamemnon in the ninth year. Achilles leads his Myrmidons along with the rest of the Greek army invading the historical city of Troy, defended by Hector's Trojan army. The end of the film (the sack of Troy) is not taken from the \"Iliad\", but rather from Quintus Smyrnaeus's \"Posthomerica\", as the \"Iliad\" concludes with Hector's death and funeral. \"Troy\" made over $497 million worldwide, making it the 60th highest-grossing film at the time of its release. However, it received mixed reviews, with critics praising its entertainment value and the performances of Pitt and Bana while criticizing its story, which was deemed unfaithful to the \"Iliad\". It received a nomination for Best Costume Design at the 77th Academy Awards and was the eighth highest-grossing film of 2004. Plot. In 1184 BC, King Agamemnon unites the Greek kingdoms.",
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popqa
|
9ded19cb-5f60-4aad-b1af-810ba0fc00b5
|
What genre is The Gang?
|
The Gang (film)
|
[
"thriller",
"suspense",
"thriller television program",
"thriller TV program",
"thriller television show",
"thriller TV show",
"suspense television program",
"suspense TV program",
"suspense television show",
"suspense TV show"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31449751
| 2
|
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"The Gang is a 2000 Malayalam-language crime thriller film directed and cinematographed by J. Williams. Vani Viswanath, Suvarna Mathew, Steffi, Jagadeesh, Spadikam George. The film is produced under the banner of Cochin Films. Cast. <templatestyles src=\"Div col/styles.css\"/>*Vani Viswanath as Kathy Simon\nProduction. In 1998, J. J. Williams came with Baburaj, the script writer, and narrated the film's story to Vani Viswanath, who found Baburaj's way of storytelling interesting. Viswanath was hesitant or not was to whether she would get paid for the film or not, so she asked Baburaj for her paycheck. When Baburaj had later asked her to return the money, Viswanath had lied that she had given it to her father. Vishwanath later fell in love with Baburaj and married him in November 2002. Legacy. This was the first action film of Vani Viswanath, who later went on to establish herself as an action hero. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"2000 Indian Hindi-language gangster film\nGang is a 2000 Indian Hindi-language gangster drama film directed by Mazhar Khan. The film stars Kumar Gaurav, Jackie Shroff, Nana Patekar, Javed Jaffrey, Juhi Chawla and Imtiaz Khan in pivotal roles. The film began production in 1990 and was delayed for 10 years because of director Mazhar Khan's ill health. After his death in 1998, his assistant director helped complete the film for release on 14 April 2000. The film was also the last to feature music by RD Burman, who died in 1994. Plot. Four friends, Gangu (Jackie Shroff), Abdul (Nana Patekar), Nihal (Kumar Gaurav) and Gary (Jaaved Jaffrey) - which forms the word G.A.N.G, get together to start their crime business, but their roots are built on friendship and trust. They succeed in their criminal goals, but later they are attacked by a local gangster Tagdu (Gulshan Grover). As a result, G.A.N.G. retaliates with Tagdu and joins with Lala (Mukesh Khanna), a criminal leader with a conscience. But this does not please Abdul as they work for free with Lala and decide to join forces with Girja Singh (Imtiaz Khan), another gang leader, for money, to which Gangu disagrees.",
"Gary's sister is later killed by Tagdu and his men as a form of early humiliation, which shatters them deeply. Later G.A.N.G. and Tagdu's men are embroiled in a gang war, in which Gangu is arrested and sentenced to jail for five years. When Gangu is released, he witnesses that Abdul is now driving a taxi, his mother is well looked after and that Nihal and Gary have also started doing business. It is when Gangu meets his sweetheart, Sanam (Juhi Chawla), and proposes marriage, and subsequently learns that his friends are working with Girja Singh. Nihal and Divya (Ektaa Sohini) marriage begins to fall apart as their child is born handicapped due to the former's drug addiction and later Divya commits suicide with her child. This incident shatters Nihal and he goes on a murder spree, for which he is arrested. Girja orders Abdul to kill Nihal, before he gives the statement against him to the court. However Abdul, indebted towards their friendship, kills Girja's henchman instead of Nihal. Finally, Abdul and Gary decides to surrender to the police for the sake of Gangu and seeks the help of the chief minister (Raza Murad). But this displeases the latter as if they are arrested, and they will even testify against him, so he plans to murder the G.A.N.G. with the help of Girja and Tagdu.",
"Tagdu kills Gangu's mother in order to weaken the team, but G.A.N.G. finishes the minister's men, including Tagdu and Girja. In the process, Gangu is severely injured and is on his deathbed and asks them for a promise to leave the crime world forever, to which all agree and Gangu dies after. The G.A.N.G. is about to surrender to the police, till the point where the minister orders the police for \"shoot to kill\" and kills them. 6 years later, Lala kills the minister who had ordered the police force to kill G.A.N.G. Lala admits to Sanam that he had killed the minister to end the story so that Gangu's son won't go on the same path as 4 men did. He later surrenders himself to Shamsher Singh and Sanam shows the photo of the G.A.N.G. to her son, remembering them in peace. Development. Director Mazhar Khan had started the project in 1989 which faced years of delays due to his ill-health, scheduling issues and casting changes. Amjad Khan was cast as the main villain but replaced by his brother Imtiaz Khan after his death in 1992. Khan died on 16 September 1998 due to kidney failure, thus keeping the production work on hold. However, in 1999, Mashkoor Chowdhry, the assistant worked on the film's remaining direction, technical aspects and leftover production. Soundtrack. The music of this movie was mainly composed by Anu Malik.",
"R. D. Burman composed only one track, \"Chhodke Na Jana\", sung by Asha Bhosle, for the film. But since the movie faced late release and his death, Mazhar Khan signed in Anu Malik for the composition. It can be noted that Anu Malik used some bits of the background score composed by Burman, of the movie, \"Caravan\" for the song \"Dil Hai Bechain\" in the late composer's remembrance. All of the songs are written by Javed Akhtar. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />\nBibliography. <templatestyles src=\"Refbegin/styles.css\" />"
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"doc_chunk": "The Gang is a 2000 Malayalam-language crime thriller film directed and cinematographed by J. Williams. Vani Viswanath, Suvarna Mathew, Steffi, Jagadeesh, Spadikam George. The film is produced under the banner of Cochin Films. Cast. <templatestyles src=\"Div col/styles.css\"/>*Vani Viswanath as Kathy Simon\nProduction. In 1998, J. J. Williams came with Baburaj, the script writer, and narrated the film's story to Vani Viswanath, who found Baburaj's way of storytelling interesting. Viswanath was hesitant or not was to whether she would get paid for the film or not, so she asked Baburaj for her paycheck. When Baburaj had later asked her to return the money, Viswanath had lied that she had given it to her father. Vishwanath later fell in love with Baburaj and married him in November 2002. Legacy. This was the first action film of Vani Viswanath, who later went on to establish herself as an action hero. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
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popqa
|
e6eeda3d-6376-4d73-8c62-83254ad69c67
|
What genre is The Complex?
|
The Complex (band)
|
[
"punk rock",
"punk",
"punk music"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38795593
| 2
|
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"The Complex were an Irish punk rock band formed in 1979 in Dublin. The band's membership consisted of Liam Ó Maonlaí (vocals, guitar), Kevin Shields (guitar), Colm Ó Cíosóig (drums) and a bassist known only as Mark. The Complex disbanded in 1981 after Ó Maonlaí's departure. Although unsuccessful on the Dublin post-punk music scene, members of The Complex later formed successful alternative rock bands, including My Bloody Valentine and Hothouse Flowers. History. Formation: 1979–1980. The Complex formed circa 1979 when 16-year-old guitarist Kevin Shields and 14-year-old drummer Colm Ó Cíosóig answered an advertisement \"placed by some 12-year-old kid called Mark.\" Shields and Ó Cíosóig had become acquainted a couple of months prior, in what was described as an \"almost overnight friendship.\" Liam Ó Maonlaí, a friend of Ó Cíosóig's who attended school with him in Coláiste Eoin in Booterstown, was recruited as lead vocalist and second guitarist and the band began rehearsing, which was described as \"an every Sunday type of thing.\" Shields has said that The Complex formed out of \"what all the nerds and weirdos actually do as opposed to the cool people with the leather jackets.\" According to Shields, the band played \"a handful of gigs\" during their short lived career—the first of which included cover versions of Sex Pistols and the Ramones songs. Disbandment: 1981.",
"The Complex are estimated to have been active from six months to twelve months, according to different sources. The band disbanded when Ó Maonlaí left to form Hothouse Flowers, after which Shields and Ó Cíosóig began rehearsing with a bassist who Shields described as \"your typical early [1980s], slightly funky Gang of Four type guy.\" The trio formed another band, A Life in the Day, which focused on a more post-punk sound influenced by Siouxsie and the Banshees and Joy Division. The band \"had a tape and gigged around\" but failed to secure performances with more than a hundred people. In 1983, Shields and Ó'Cíosóig formed My Bloody Valentine with lead vocalist David Conway, who performed under the pseudonym Dave Stelfox. Musical style. During an interview with \"Buddyhead\", Shields described The Complex's sound as \"just punk rock\". He added that the band performed a style of punk that was \"somewhere between oi punk and older punk.\" Shields was influenced by the Ramones, particularly guitarist Johnny Ramone, whom he referred to as \"a noise generator\". Ó Maonlaí often attempted to sing in \"a hard kind of voice, like John Lydon [...] but always at a drop of a hat he'd be singing away doing Elvis,\" according to Shields. He added that Ó Maonlai was more accustomed to \"that kind of singing rather than the post-punk thing\", which led to the formation of Hothouse Flowers.",
"In a 2013 interview with \"Pitchfork\", Shields revealed that during his time in The Complex in 1981, he first experimented with pitch bending, a guitar technique that later became a trademark of My Bloody Valentine's sound, and planned to release recordings from the period on a streaming service. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Japanese rock duo\nComplex was a Japanese rock duo composed of guitarist Tomoyasu Hotei and singer Koji Kikkawa. They released their self-titled debut in 1989, along with their first single and video, \"Be My Baby\". After a tour to promote the album, they released its follow-up, \"Romantic 1990\", followed by a live album, \"19901108\" a year later. The concert immortalized on the \"19901108\" CD and video turned out to be their last. They broke up sometime after the show, and in an interview Hotei said that the experience of Complex ended his friendship with Kikkawa (equating it to a divorce) and that he thought the whole thing was \"a mistake\". To date, neither Hotei nor Kikkawa has elaborated on the reason behind the band's breakup. Following the band's breakup, both Hotei and Kikkawa continued their solo careers. The band's label Toshiba EMI released a greatest hits compilation called \"Complex Best\" in 1998, and a DVD re-issues of their video catalog, which are currently out of print. On April 28, 2011, it was announced that after 21 years, Kikkawa and Hotei would reunite for a Complex show on July 30 and 31st at the Tokyo Dome. All proceeds were donated to aid the victims of the Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami. The performance was released on CD, DVD and Blu-ray in 2012.",
"On May 15, 2024, Complex returned to the Tokyo Dome for a second time, this time to raise money for the victims of the 2024 Noto earthquake. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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"doc_name": "The Complex (band)",
"doc_chunk": "The Complex were an Irish punk rock band formed in 1979 in Dublin. The band's membership consisted of Liam Ó Maonlaí (vocals, guitar), Kevin Shields (guitar), Colm Ó Cíosóig (drums) and a bassist known only as Mark. The Complex disbanded in 1981 after Ó Maonlaí's departure. Although unsuccessful on the Dublin post-punk music scene, members of The Complex later formed successful alternative rock bands, including My Bloody Valentine and Hothouse Flowers. History. Formation: 1979–1980. The Complex formed circa 1979 when 16-year-old guitarist Kevin Shields and 14-year-old drummer Colm Ó Cíosóig answered an advertisement \"placed by some 12-year-old kid called Mark.\" Shields and Ó Cíosóig had become acquainted a couple of months prior, in what was described as an \"almost overnight friendship.\" Liam Ó Maonlaí, a friend of Ó Cíosóig's who attended school with him in Coláiste Eoin in Booterstown, was recruited as lead vocalist and second guitarist and the band began rehearsing, which was described as \"an every Sunday type of thing.\" Shields has said that The Complex formed out of \"what all the nerds and weirdos actually do as opposed to the cool people with the leather jackets.\" According to Shields, the band played \"a handful of gigs\" during their short lived career—the first of which included cover versions of Sex Pistols and the Ramones songs. Disbandment: 1981.",
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popqa
|
548fb8b5-9a01-4807-92ea-9ab715a52f26
|
What genre is Passenger?
|
Passenger (Mnemic album)
|
[
"industrial metal",
"Industrial Metal"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=8006508
| 1
|
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"Passenger is the third album by Danish industrial metal band Mnemic, and their first to feature vocalist Guillaume Bideau (formerly of Scarve). Originally, mixing duties were to be handled by Andy Sneap, but the band later decided to have Tue Madsen (producer and mixer on both previous albums) mix instead. Christian Olde Wolbers from Fear Factory also did co-production work for this album. Since this album, the guitarists use downtuned 7-string guitars. To promote the album, the band went on a tour of North America in January and February 2007 with God Forbid, Goatwhore, Arsis, The Human Abstract, and Byzantine and on a tour of the UK with the Deftones in March. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Danish metal band\nMnemic is a Danish heavy metal band formed in Aalborg in 1998. The band personally describes themselves as \"Future Fusion Metal\". The band dissolved in 2013, but in February 2024, the band announced their reunion, and will start touring in 2025. Mnemic have charted in the top 100 in Denmark with \"The Audio Injected Soul\" and were the first Danish metal band to open the Orange Stage at Roskilde Festival in 2004, one of Europe's biggest mainstream festivals. They have worked with Down and Fugees producer Warren Riker on the \"Passenger\" album, collaborated with Roy Z (Judas Priest and Bruce Dickinson producer), and were featured on the soundtracks of \"Alone in the Dark\", \"Echo\" and \"Nordkraft\" films. History. 1998–2004: Formation and \"Mechanical Spin Phenomena\". Mnemic (the Greek word for \"memory\" and an acronym for 'Mainly Neurotic Energy Modifying Instant Creation') was formed in the town of Aalborg, Denmark in 1998, by vocalist Mark Bai, guitarist Mircea Gabriel Eftemie, guitarist Rune Stigart, bassist Mikkel Larsen and ex-Invocator session drummer Brian Rasmussen. Some times later, Bai left the band to pursue other interests and was replaced by Michael Bogballe. The band were signed to Nuclear Blast Records, and produced their first album \"Mechanical Spin Phenomena\" in 2003 with producer Tue Madsen. After the recording of the album, Larsen was replaced by ex-Grope bassist Tomas \"OBeast\" Koefoed.",
"The band toured with Disbelief, Darkane, Mystic Prophecy and Death Angel in Europe, and alongside Machine Head in Germany. 2004–2006: \"The Audio Injected Soul\", vocalist change. In 2004, Mnemic recorded their second album \"The Audio Injected Soul\", at AntFarm Studios in Århus, Denmark with Madsen. The album was notable for including a cover version of Duran Duran's \"Wild Boys\", and also for being the first album in the world to be recorded using binaural recording technology. This style of recording allowed enhanced audio for listeners with special head sets. The album debuted at 97 in the national Danish album charts. The album spawned two music videos, \"Deathbox\" (directed by Patric Ulleaus), which was filmed at the Revolver Studios in Gothenburg, and \"Door 2.12\", which was filmed in Berlin. In 2005, vocalist Bøgballe left the band and was replaced by former Transport League and B-Thong vocalist Tony Jelencovich. Jelencovich filled in for the band's North American tour with Meshuggah, but was subsequently replaced in April 2006 by ex-Scarve vocalist Guillaume Bideau. 2006–2010: \"Passenger\". Mnemic's third studio album, titled \"Passenger\", was produced by Christian Olde Wolbers of Fear Factory, featuring artwork by Asterik Studios, and guest vocals by Jeff Walker (of Carcass and Brujeria) and Shane Embury (of Napalm Death and Brujeria).",
"The album spawned a music video for the song \"Meaningless\", directed by Patric Ullaeus of the Revolver Film company. The album was released in February 2007, with the Japanese version containing a bonus track, titled \"Zero Synchronized\". 2010–2012: \"Sons of the System\", departures. Mnemic's fourth album \"Sons of the System\" was distributed via Nuclear Blast Records, and released in Europe on 15 January 2010 and in North America on 26 January 2010. It was recorded in the band's own studio, with producer Tue Madsen (who worked with the band on previous releases \"Mechanical Spin Phenomena\" and \"The Audio Injected Soul\"). \"Sons of the System\" includes 11 tracks, plus three bonus tracks (including a worldwide iTunes exclusive and a remix available in North America only). The band described the production of the album as \"Very eclectic, very diverse, and nothing that you would imagine coming from a band like us. Let's just say it has become more theatrical, more electronic, and just more catchy, as we have put all our focus on writing good songs and not being afraid of experimenting.\" In 2011, longtime members of Mnemic guitarist Rune Stigart, bassist Tomas Cowan Koefoed and drummer Brian Rasmussen left the band, leaving Mircea Gabriel Eftemie as the only original founding member. 2012–2013: \"Mnemesis\", disbandment, death of Bideau.",
"The band's fifth album, \"Mnemesis\", was released in June 2012, their first album with new members guitarist Victor-Ray Salomonsen Ronander, bassist Simone Bertozzi and drummer Brian Larsen. In November 2013 the band announced that guitarist Victor-Ray Salomonsen Ronander had chosen to leave the band and they will play one final show with him in Copenhagen on 28 November 2013, before taking a break. Later in 2013, the band disbanded, though no official announcements were ever made. Vocalist Guillaume Bideau died on May 24, 2022 at the age of 44. No cause of death was given. 2024–present: Reunion. In February 2024, the band announced their reunion, and will start touring in 2025 to celebrate the 20th anniversary of \"The Audio Injected Soul\", with that era's lineup of Eftemie, Stigart, Koefoed, Rasmussen and Bøgballe. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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"doc_chunk": "Passenger is the third album by Danish industrial metal band Mnemic, and their first to feature vocalist Guillaume Bideau (formerly of Scarve). Originally, mixing duties were to be handled by Andy Sneap, but the band later decided to have Tue Madsen (producer and mixer on both previous albums) mix instead. Christian Olde Wolbers from Fear Factory also did co-production work for this album. Since this album, the guitarists use downtuned 7-string guitars. To promote the album, the band went on a tour of North America in January and February 2007 with God Forbid, Goatwhore, Arsis, The Human Abstract, and Byzantine and on a tour of the UK with the Deftones in March. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
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popqa
|
f4cbdb97-0ab5-4599-8b6f-51c4ffa7d012
|
What genre is The Thorn in the Heart?
|
The Thorn in the Heart
|
[
"documentary film",
"documentary movie",
"doc",
"film documentary",
"motion picture documentary",
"documentary",
"factual film"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=22850185
| 1
|
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"2009 film\nThe Thorn in the Heart () is a 2009 French documentary film directed by Michel Gondry. It was given a special screening at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival and was also screened at the Sheffield Doc/Fest. Synopsis. The film is a documentary look at the director's family at home in the Cévennes, particularly his aunt Suzette. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Una spina nel cuore, internationally released as A Thorn in the Heart, is a 1986 Italian romance-drama film directed by Alberto Lattuada. It is loosely based on the novel with the same title by Piero Chiara. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Biblical phrase\nThorn in the flesh is a phrase of New Testament origin used to describe an annoyance, or trouble in one's life, drawn from Paul the Apostle's use of the phrase in his Second Epistle to the Corinthians 12:7–9:\n<templatestyles src=\"Template:Blockquote/styles.css\" />And lest I should be exalted above measure through the abundance of the revelations, there was given to me a thorn in the flesh, the messenger of Satan to buffet me, lest I should be exalted above measure. 8 For this thing I besought the Lord thrice, that it might depart from me. 9 And he said unto me, My grace is sufficient for thee: for my strength is made perfect in weakness. Most gladly therefore will I rather glory in my infirmities, that the power of Christ may rest upon me. (KJV)\nOther biblical passages where \"thorn\" is used as a metaphor are:\n<templatestyles src=\"Template:Blockquote/styles.css\" />Joshua 23:13\n<templatestyles src=\"Template:Blockquote/styles.css\" />And there shall be no more a pricking briar unto the house of Israel, nor \"[any]\" grieving thorn of all \"[that are]\" round about them, that despised them; and they shall know that I \"[am]\" the Lord GOD.",
"— The standard English translation was popularised by the 1611 King James Version of the Bible. Among earlier translations, the 1526 Tyndale Bible uses \"vnquyetnes\" (\"unquietness\") rather than \"thorn\", and the 1557 Geneva Bible refers to a \"pricke in the fleshe\". Biblical meaning. Paul mentions what the \"thorn in his flesh\" was in 2 Corinthians 12:6-7 when he said (Verse 6) \"...lest any man should think of me above that which he seeth me to be, or that he heareth of me. (Verse 7) And lest I should be exalted above measure through 'the abundance of revelations', there was given to me 'a thorn in the flesh'...\" from \"the abundance of revelations\" and how people perceived him or \"...man should think of me above that which he seeth me to be, or that he heareth of me.\" Paul does not specify the nature of his \"thorn,\" and his other epistles do not directly address the topic. Throughout church history, there has been a significant amount of speculation about what Paul was referring to, although scholars such as Philip Edgcumbe Hughes, F. F. Bruce and Ralph P. Martin conclude that definite identification of the thorn is impossible with the evidence available.",
"Other scholars such as B. J. Oropeza, M. David Litwa, and Paula R. Gooder suggest that the thorn refers to the messenger of Satan who harmed Paul during his third heaven experience. The \"thorn\" is most commonly interpreted in relation to persecutions or hardships Paul faced. Other interpretations include:\nModern usage. The phrase \"thorn in the flesh\" continues to be used as a metaphor for \"a source of continual annoyance or trouble.\" It is synonymous with the phrase \"thorn in the side\", which is also of biblical origin, based on the description in Numbers 33:55. As an example usage, the \"Oxford English Dictionary\" cites E. M. Forster's 1924 novel \"A Passage to India\", in which Nawab Bahadur says, \"I can be a thorn in Mr. Turton's flesh, and if he asks me I accept the invitation.\" References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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popqa
|
89f30838-e702-462a-862b-cdf60bc3a2a3
|
What genre is Bryan Spring?
|
Bryan Spring
|
[
"jazz",
"jazz music",
"jass",
"jas",
"jaz",
"Jazz"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=39683132
| 1
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"British jazz drummer (born 1945)\nBryan Spring (born 24 August 1945) is a British jazz drummer. He is sometimes credited as Brian Spring. He was born in London, England. Spring was self-taught, beginning at the age of six, though he later studied with Philly Joe Jones. He led and co-led his own trios and quartets from the mid-1970s to the early 1990s with Don Weller and also Art Themen. Later, into the 2000s, he collaborated with Mark Edwards and Andy Cleyndert. Spring has been a member of groups such as Bill Le Sage's Bebop Preservation Society, Alan Skidmore's Quartet, Klaus Doldinger's Passport, and various line-ups led by Stan Tracey. He has also worked with other leading British jazz musicians, including Tubby Hayes, Dick Morrissey, Bobby Wellins, as well as accompanying American musicians, notably George Coleman and Charlie Rouse, when they were visiting the UK. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"1919 poem by Vachel Lindsay\n\"Bryan, Bryan, Bryan, Bryan\" is a lyric poem by American poet Vachel Lindsay. Written in August 1919, the poem recounts the dramatic rise and fall of U.S. presidential candidate William Jennings Bryan during the 1896 presidential campaign. The work was first published in \"The Sun\", a New York City newspaper, and later included in Lindsay's 1920 collection \"The Golden Whales of California And Other Rhymes in the American Language\". The poem focuses upon the initial flowering of hope and later widespread despair among Bryan's ardent supporters throughout the electoral vicissitudes of the campaign. Summary. <templatestyles src=\"Template:Quote_box/styles.css\" />\n <poem>The long parade rolled on. I stood by my best girl. She was a cool young citizen, with wise and laughing eyes. With my necktie by my ear, I was stepping on my dear, \nBut she kept like a pattern, without a shaken curl. She wore in her hair a brave prairie rose. Her gold chums cut her, for that was not the pose. No Gibson Girl would wear it in that fresh way. But we were fairy Democrats, and this was our day.</poem>\n—Vachel Lindsay, \"Bryan, Bryan, Bryan, Bryan\" (1919)\nThe poem chronicles William Jennings Bryan's 1896 presidential campaign as seen through the eyes of an idealistic sixteen-year-old boy who strongly supports the Democratic Party candidate.",
"While attending a Springfield, Illinois rally with his best girl, the young lovers hear the famous Cross of Gold speech recited by Bryan, a former United States Representative from Nebraska. In the speech, Bryan supports bimetallism or \"free silver\", which he argues will bring the nation prosperity, and he decries the gold standard, proclaiming that \"you shall not crucify mankind upon a cross of gold\". Bryan's oft-recited speech becomes one of the most famous political addresses in American history and garners the young boy's undying loyalty. The boy's spirits are later crushed by Bryan's defeat via political intrigue at the hands of the Republican Party. The poem depicts the election outcome as an ignominious victory of large financial institutions and East Coast elites such as John Pierpont Morgan over the poorer regions and interest groups depicted as friendly toward Bryan such as the American Midwest and farmers. The poem lists and comments upon many of the key political figures of the 1896 election, including the retiring presidential incumbent Grover Cleveland, the winning candidate William McKinley, and McKinley's innovative campaign manager Mark Hanna. The poem also references contemporary 1890s cultural archetypes such as the Gibson Girl. References. Citations. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />\nWorks cited. <templatestyles src=\"Refbegin/styles.css\" />",
"Bryan may refer to:\n<templatestyles src=\"Template:TOC_right/styles.css\" />\nSee also. Topics referred to by the same term\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n This page lists associated with the title .",
"Spring, Sweet Spring is a song by Julian Edwards with lyrics by Stanislaus Strange and was published in 1903 by Hearst’s Chicago American. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />\nBibliography"
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"doc_chunk": "British jazz drummer (born 1945)\nBryan Spring (born 24 August 1945) is a British jazz drummer. He is sometimes credited as Brian Spring. He was born in London, England. Spring was self-taught, beginning at the age of six, though he later studied with Philly Joe Jones. He led and co-led his own trios and quartets from the mid-1970s to the early 1990s with Don Weller and also Art Themen. Later, into the 2000s, he collaborated with Mark Edwards and Andy Cleyndert. Spring has been a member of groups such as Bill Le Sage's Bebop Preservation Society, Alan Skidmore's Quartet, Klaus Doldinger's Passport, and various line-ups led by Stan Tracey. He has also worked with other leading British jazz musicians, including Tubby Hayes, Dick Morrissey, Bobby Wellins, as well as accompanying American musicians, notably George Coleman and Charlie Rouse, when they were visiting the UK. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
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popqa
|
ac77c0ed-f049-456c-8587-e2f652c66e82
|
What genre is Arthur William Devis?
|
Arthur William Devis
|
[
"history painting",
"historical painting",
"historical art"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=15534540
| 1
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"English painter (1762–1822)\nArthur William Devis (10 August 1762 – 11 February 1822) was an English painter of history paintings and portraits. He painted portraits and historical subjects, sixty-five of which he exhibited (1779–1821) at the Royal Academy. Among his more famous works are a depiction of the \"Death of Nelson\" and a posthumous portrait of Nelson. Life. Devis was born in London, the nineteenth child of the artist Arthur Devis and his wife Elizabeth Faulkner. Devis was the younger brother of the painter Thomas Anthony Devis (1757–1810) and of the schoolmistress and grammarian Ellin Devis (1746–1820), teacher, among others, of author of Maria Edgeworth and Frances Burney (later novelist Madame d'Arblay). He followed his elder brother Thomas Anthony in becoming a pupil at the Royal Academy Schools in 1774 and like his brother exhibited at the Free Society of Artists, of which in 1768 their father had become president, and at the Royal Academy. Early on he came to the notice of Sir Joshua Reynolds. He was appointed draughtsman on the British East India Company's packet \"Antelope\" in a voyage in 1783, under Captain Henry Wilson. In her he was injured in an encounter with Papuans near the Schouten Islands and was then wrecked on the Pelew Islands before proceeding to Canton and thence to Bengal. During his voyages, the artist received arrow wounds, one of which inflicted permanent injury on his lower jaw.",
"During his time in Bengal, he painted a portrait of Sir William Jones, at the time a judge in Fort William. The painting now hangs at the British Library. In 1794 Devis made what was considered an unwise marriage to an actress Anna Maria Coombes. Leaving his wife in India he decided to return to England in January 1795. He was back in London by 1795 and is recorded on 21 July 1797 as living at 27 George Street, Hanover Square, where he was insured by the Sun Assurance Office. His first wife Mrs Coombes travelled from India to Lisbon, then Paris and finally to Verdun where she died in a debtors prison in 1805. Devis married Margaret Lanchester at St Martin-in-the Fields on 26 August 1806. They had two daughters Ellin (1810-1826) and Isabella (1811-1885). Isabella married her cousin, author and poet Martin Farquhar Tupper. He is noted for his involvement in the creation of the posthumous cult of Horatio Nelson. As she returned from Trafalgar, Devis went out to meet HMS Victory and was present on board the ship during the autopsy of Nelson's body conducted by Dr Beatty, the ship's surgeon. With the help of sketches he took at that time, he painted a heroic \"Death of Nelson\", which proved a sensation. Devis also painted Dr Beatty, and was commissioned by him to produce a half-length painting of Nelson as vice-admiral, which he lent to Emma Hamilton (who later lost it in an accident whilst travelling).",
"Either the original or a copy of this portrait was exhibited at the Royal Academy two years after the Battle and many copies were made of it. Lord Howe owned one, and another ended up in the collection of the National Maritime Museum. It also appeared as an engraving in Beatty's published account of Nelson's death. Other work includes a portrait of King George III on horseback, and a range of portraits of admirals and generals, along with historical subjects, such as the Babington Plot and the signing of the Magna Carta. Better known is perhaps his \"Master Simpson\" (1780), a portrait of a small boy, James Alexander Simpson, carrying a dog which has often been copied, imitated and exploited commercially. Despite some success in life, Devis seems often to have had financial difficulties, including imprisonment for debt. By the will of his brother Thomas Anthony Devis, who died in London in 1810, he inherited all Anthony's printed books and prints. Devis himself died in London, at Caroline Street, Bedford Square, of apoplexy in 1822 and was buried in nearby St Giles-in-the-Fields churchyard, London. Notes. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"English painter\nArthur Devis (19 February 1712 – 25 July 1787) was an English artist whose father, Anthony, was progenitor of what became a family dynasty of painters and writers. The place of Arthur Devis in art history is generally as painter of the type of portrait now called a conversation piece. After moving to London and apprenticeship to a Flemish topographical artist there, he switched to portraiture and acquired a considerable reputation, although this success did not last. Unable to adapt to later fashionable artistic currents, his commissions declined and his work was largely forgotten after his death until the 20th century revival of interest in the conversation piece. Biography. Arthur Devis was born in Preston, Lancashire, the eldest son of Anthony Devis, a carpenter and bookseller who ultimately become a freeman of the town and a member of the town council. It may have been his father who was responsible for introducing Devis to the Flemish painter Peter Tillemans, who became his teacher. During the early 1730s, Devis is known to have been an assistant in Tillemans's London studio, apparently copying views of Italy by artists such as Pannini and Marco Ricci. Not surprisingly, the first work Devis painted on commission, a depiction of a house within its park, also shows his interest in landscape (\"Hoghton Tower from Duxon Hill, Lancashire\", see below). By 1737, however, he had become a portrait painter. In 1745 he established a studio in Great Queen Street, Lincoln's Inn Fields, the location of an academy of painting opened in 1711.",
"By this time he had acquired a considerable artistic reputation. Drawing upon his father's civic position, Devis also found his clientele among the members of pro-Jacobite Lancashire families and the network of their connections. A story was handed down within his family that Devis himself so resembled the 'young pretender', Charles Edward Stuart, that being taken for the prince on one occasion, he was arrested and in danger for his life. The account later made its way into the revised edition of Matthew Pilkington's \"Dictionary of Painters\" and was made a dramatic fragment by the painter's descendant, Martin Farquhar Tupper, as \"a true family anecdote\" in \"The Pretender and his Double\" (1881). Devis was a hard-working craftsman, receiving his greatest number of commissions for portraits between 1748 and 1758, after which he failed to keep abreast of later developments in the work of such artists as Joshua Reynolds and Johann Zoffany. As a consequence he came to be considered mannered and old-fashioned. By 1765, Lord John Cavendish was commenting on a projected portrait of his nephew by Devis: \"I am much afraid it will be frightful for I understand, his pictures are all of a sort; they are whole lengths of about 2 feet long & the person is always represented in a genteel attitude, either leaning against a pillar, or standing by a flower pot, or leading an Italian greyhound on a string, or in some other ingenious pose.\""
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"doc_chunk": "English painter (1762–1822)\nArthur William Devis (10 August 1762 – 11 February 1822) was an English painter of history paintings and portraits. He painted portraits and historical subjects, sixty-five of which he exhibited (1779–1821) at the Royal Academy. Among his more famous works are a depiction of the \"Death of Nelson\" and a posthumous portrait of Nelson. Life. Devis was born in London, the nineteenth child of the artist Arthur Devis and his wife Elizabeth Faulkner. Devis was the younger brother of the painter Thomas Anthony Devis (1757–1810) and of the schoolmistress and grammarian Ellin Devis (1746–1820), teacher, among others, of author of Maria Edgeworth and Frances Burney (later novelist Madame d'Arblay). He followed his elder brother Thomas Anthony in becoming a pupil at the Royal Academy Schools in 1774 and like his brother exhibited at the Free Society of Artists, of which in 1768 their father had become president, and at the Royal Academy. Early on he came to the notice of Sir Joshua Reynolds. He was appointed draughtsman on the British East India Company's packet \"Antelope\" in a voyage in 1783, under Captain Henry Wilson. In her he was injured in an encounter with Papuans near the Schouten Islands and was then wrecked on the Pelew Islands before proceeding to Canton and thence to Bengal. During his voyages, the artist received arrow wounds, one of which inflicted permanent injury on his lower jaw.",
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popqa
|
a0d1f96b-6c40-4f09-a2d2-254130df9a49
|
What genre is Operation Sabotage?
|
Operation Sabotage
|
[
"interactive fiction",
"text adventure",
"interactive book video game",
"Interactive eBooks",
"Interactive fiction"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=18177341
| 1
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"1982 video game\nOperation Sabotage is a text adventure game by Ray Sato for the TRS-80 and published by \"SoftSide Magazine\" in 1982. It was ported by Rich Bouchard to the Atari 8-bit computers and translated for Apple II by Ron Shaker and later the IBM PC by Fred Condo & Kerry Shetline. The game was republished in \"The Best of SoftSide\" (1983), which also included the program on an accompanying 5¼-inch floppy disk. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Deliberate action aimed at weakening another entity\nSabotage is a deliberate action aimed at weakening a polity, government, effort, or organization through subversion, obstruction, demoralization, destabilization, division, disruption, or destruction. One who engages in sabotage is a \"saboteur\". Saboteurs typically try to conceal their identities because of the consequences of their actions and to avoid invoking legal and organizational requirements for addressing sabotage. Etymology. The English word derives from the French word , meaning to \"bungle, botch, wreck or sabotage\"; it was originally used to refer to labour disputes, in which workers wearing wooden shoes called interrupted production through different means. A popular but incorrect account of the origin of the term's present meaning is the story that poor workers in the Belgian city of Liège would throw a wooden into the machines to disrupt production. One of the first appearances of and in French literature is in the of d'Hautel, edited in 1808. In it the literal definition is to 'make noise with sabots' as well as 'bungle, jostle, hustle, haste'. The word appears only later. The word is found in 1873–1874 in the of Émile Littré. Here it is defined mainly as 'making sabots, sabot maker'. It is at the end of the 19th century that it really began to be used with the meaning of 'deliberately and maliciously destroying property' or 'working slower'.",
"In 1897, Émile Pouget, a famous syndicalist and anarchist wrote \"\" ('action of sabotaging or bungling a work') in and in 1911 he also wrote a book entitled . As industrial action. At the inception of the Industrial Revolution, skilled workers such as the Luddites (1811–1812) used sabotage as a means of negotiation in labor disputes. Labor unions such as the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) have advocated sabotage as a means of self-defense and direct action against unfair working conditions. The IWW was shaped in part by the industrial unionism philosophy of Big Bill Haywood, and in 1910 Haywood was exposed to sabotage while touring Europe:\nThe experience that had the most lasting impact on Haywood was witnessing a general strike on the French railroads. Tired of waiting for parliament to act on their demands, railroad workers walked off their jobs all across the country. The French government responded by drafting the strikers into the army and then ordering them back to work. Undaunted, the workers carried their strike to the job. Suddenly, they could not seem to do anything right. Perishables sat for weeks, sidetracked and forgotten. Freight bound for Paris was misdirected to Lyon or Marseille instead. This tactic – the French called it \"sabotage\" – won the strikers their demands and impressed Bill Haywood. For the IWW, sabotage's meaning expanded to include the original use of the term: any withdrawal of efficiency, including the slowdown, the strike, working to rule, or creative bungling of job assignments.",
"One of the most severe examples was at the construction site of the Robert-Bourassa Generating Station in 1974, in Québec, Canada, when workers used bulldozers to topple electric generators, damaged fuel tanks, and set buildings on fire. The project was delayed a year, and the direct cost of the damage estimated at $2 million CAD. The causes were not clear, but three possible factors have been cited: inter-union rivalry, poor working conditions, and the perceived arrogance of American executives of the contractor, Bechtel Corporation. As environmental action. Certain groups turn to the destruction of property to stop environmental destruction or to make visible arguments against forms of modern technology they consider detrimental to the environment. The U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and other law enforcement agencies use the term eco-terrorist when applied to damage of property. Proponents argue that since property cannot feel terror, damage to property is more accurately described as sabotage. Opponents, by contrast, point out that property owners and operators can indeed feel terror. The image of the monkey wrench thrown into the moving parts of a machine to stop it from working was popularized by Edward Abbey in the novel \"The Monkey Wrench Gang\" and has been adopted by eco-activists to describe the destruction of earth damaging machinery. From 1992 to late 2007 a radical environmental activist movement known as Earth Liberation Front (ELF) engaged in a near-constant campaign of decentralized sabotage of any construction projects near wildlands and extractive industries such as logging and even an arson attack against a ski resort in Vail, Colorado.",
"ELF used sabotage tactics often in loose coordination with other environmental activist movements to physically delay or destroy threats to wildlands as the political will developed to protect the targeted wild areas that ELF engaged. As war tactic. In war, the word is used to describe the activity of an individual or group not associated with the military of the parties at war, such as a foreign agent or an indigenous supporter, in particular when actions result in the destruction or damaging of a productive or vital facility, such as equipment, factories, dams, public services, storage plants or logistic routes. Prime examples of such sabotage are the events of Black Tom and the Kingsland Explosion. Like spies, saboteurs who conduct a military operation in civilian clothes or enemy uniforms behind enemy lines are subject to prosecution and criminal penalties instead of detention as prisoners of war. It is common for a government in power during war or supporters of the war policy to use the term loosely against opponents of the war. Similarly, German nationalists spoke of a stab in the back having cost them the loss of World War I. A modern form of sabotage is the distribution of software intended to damage specific industrial systems. For example, the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is alleged to have sabotaged a Siberian pipeline during the Cold War, using information from the Farewell Dossier. A more recent case may be the Stuxnet computer worm, which was designed to subtly infect and damage specific types of industrial equipment. Based on the equipment targeted and the location of infected machines, security experts believe it was an attack on the Iranian nuclear program by the United States or Israel."
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popqa
|
7a21ee95-5567-4225-915c-822bca14c76f
|
What genre is Rides?
|
Rides (American TV series)
|
[
"reality television",
"reality TV",
"reality television program",
"reality TV program",
"reality television show",
"television reality program",
"television reality show",
"TV reality program",
"TV reality show"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=17443832
| 1
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"Rides is an automotive reality television show produced for the TLC Network in the United States. The show's host is the automobile enthusiast and amateur racer Jason Priestley. \"Rides\" began in summer 2004 and became TLC's highest-rated series of the year. Cars. The majority of the cars seen in the show were one-off (non-production) cars or concept cars such as the Ford Shelby GR-1 and the Ford Shelby Cobra Concept. The show also showed the building aspects and techniques used for creating cars. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Rides is a British television series produced by the BBC between 1992 and 1993. It lasted two series of six episodes each and was made by Warner Sisters, a UK-based television production company based in Ealing. The series revolved around an all-female taxi firm. The series starred Jill Baker as Patrice Jenner, a former Royal Corps of Transport warrant officer who starts up an all-women taxi firm. The first series dealt with the establishment of the business and the recruitment of a team of drivers - Scarlett (Caroline Blakiston), Janet (Louise Jameson), Sue-Lyn (Katharine Schlesinger), Aileen (Lynda Steadman), Aggie (Nimmy March) and George (Nicola Cowper). The second series explored more personal storylines involving the women, such as Patrice's relationship with her teenage daughter Beki (Lucy Speed). The first series also starred Jesse Birdsall as Julian, Patrice's love interest, however in series two Julian was played by a different actor, James Purefoy. George was a motorbike-riding, leather-clad lesbian who was dating Sacha, played by Charlotte Avery. They lived in a squat and befriended Patrice's daughter Beki - causing much concern to Patrice. George, Frankie and Sacha were the motorcyclists who made up the 'dispatch' part of the firm. Scarlett (Caroline Blakiston) was a transgender woman.",
"Rides may refer to:\nSee also. Topics referred to by the same term\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n This page lists associated with the title .",
"Texas-Louisiana cultural festivals\nAfrican American trail rides, or Black trail rides, are rural parade-like celebrations that commemorate the traditions of Black cowboys and formerly enslaved African Americans who were skilled in caring for and training livestock. The tradition is found in the African American communities of Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Alabama. Creole trail rides in Louisiana and Texas typically feature a \"procession, zydeco music, dancing and feasting.\" The annual Step-N-Strut trail ride in St. Landry Parish has been described as \"the Creole Woodstock.\" Trail rides are increasingly popular in Mississippi. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"1997 crime drama set in Los Angeles\nCracker is an American crime drama series based upon the British television crime drama of the same name created by Jimmy McGovern. It stars Robert Pastorelli as criminal psychologist Gerry 'Fitz' Fitzgerald and includes a young Josh Hartnett in his first professional role, appearing in several episodes playing Fitz's eldest child. Robbie Coltrane, the star of the original series, appears as a villain in one episode. An \"innovative but disturbing\" take on the standard police-detective genre, the Americanized \"Cracker\" consists of sixteen one-hour episodes set in Los Angeles and was produced by Granada Entertainment. It ran on ABC from September 18, 1997, until January 24, 1998. The remade show was broadcast as Fitz in some countries, including the UK. Overview. Gerry \"Fitz\" Fitzgerald is an unconventional but brilliant psychologist, an insulting, nosy, loathsome individual. To be able to pay the bills, he gives lectures at colleges, has a small practice in a mini-mall, and has his own radio show. He also helps the Los Angeles Police Department solve difficult cases, thanks mostly to his own quirks and perversity. These give him an uncanny ability to get inside the criminal mind. But that is only true when he does not have to deal with his own inner demons, which include drinking, gambling, extramarital affairs, and a tense relationship with his wife Judith and his 17-year-old son Michael. Production. Alternate titles considered for the series were \"Cracker: Mind Over Murder\" and \"Fitz\". References."
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"doc_chunk": "Rides is an automotive reality television show produced for the TLC Network in the United States. The show's host is the automobile enthusiast and amateur racer Jason Priestley. \"Rides\" began in summer 2004 and became TLC's highest-rated series of the year. Cars. The majority of the cars seen in the show were one-off (non-production) cars or concept cars such as the Ford Shelby GR-1 and the Ford Shelby Cobra Concept. The show also showed the building aspects and techniques used for creating cars. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
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popqa
|
e7663556-7ed5-4d48-89a5-e9becb70ef4d
|
What genre is Rain?
|
Rain (British band)
|
[
"alternative rock",
"alternative music",
"alt-rock",
"alternative",
"alt rock",
"pop/rock",
"Alternative Rock"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=29691493
| 1
|
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"Rain were an alternative rock band from Liverpool, England, who had a minor hit in 1991 with \"Lemonstone Desired\". History. The band was formed at the Merseyside Trade Union Community and Unemployed Resource Centre in Huyton, Liverpool, in 1988 with a line-up of Ned Murphy (vocals, guitar), Colin Clarke (vocals, guitar), Martyn Campbell (bass guitar, vocals), and Tony McGuigan (drums). They were signed by Columbia Records in late 1989, and began recording with Nick Lowe producing. Unhappy with the results, they did not release any material until their 1991 debut single \"Lemonstone Desired\", which reached number 95 on the UK Singles Chart, and was the source of some controversy due to the photograph of a naked woman on the sleeve. The band recorded a session for Mark Goodier's BBC Radio 1 show in March that year. This was followed by debut album \"A Taste of Rain\", drawing comparisons with Cream, R.E.M., and the Byrds, and a single featuring the title track from the album. The album was followed by a reissued \"Lemonstone Desired\", which proved to be the band's final release while together, although they shared a posthumous split album with the Real People in 1996, featuring tracks mainly taken from their album. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Japanese rock band\nRa:IN (an acronym for \"Rock and Inspiration\") is a Japanese instrumental rock band. Formed in 2002 by guitarist Pata, bassist Michiaki and drummer Tetsu, the group is signed to the Danger Crue label. Former hide with Spread Beaver keyboardist DIE joined the band in May 2007, and Tetsu left in April 2014, being replaced on the drums by Ryu. They have released three albums, three singles, and have toured extensively, including international shows in China, Taiwan, France, Italy, Germany, Spain and Russia. History. Ra:IN was formed as a power trio in summer 2002 with Pata on guitar, Michiaki on bass and Tetsu on drums. They were named by Masayoshi Kabe, Michiaki's bandmate in Zoku Zoku Kazoku. They went on their first tour in December, with their debut maxi-single \"The Border\" released in April of next year. It was followed by their first album \"The Line\" in November. They had their first overseas performances in 2004; Shanghai on April 24–25 and one in Taipei in July. RaIN performed three shows in Paris in May 2005, and at the closing of the hide museum on September 9 back in Japan. At the museum show, they were joined by former hide with Spread Beaver keyboardist DIE as a guest. They released their second album \"Before the Siren\", their first on popular independent record label Danger Crue, in March 2006 and embarked on tour in support of it, which included two more shows in Taipei.",
"In 2007 they released the DVD \"Hard Rain and Rocks Live\" and performed two shows in Beijing, one of which was at the Beijing Pop Festival. That year, DIE officially joined the band as keyboardist. Their third album \"Metal Box\" was released in Japan in April 2008 and in France the following month. They also performed at the hide memorial summit at Ajinomoto Stadium on May 3. In June 2009 Ra:IN began a lengthy European tour which took them to Rome, Ljubljana, Budapest, Warsaw, Gdynia, Berlin, Cologne, Moscow, Paris, Madrid, and ended in Hradec Králové at the Rock for People festival. The band released a special single sold only on the tour, titled \"Circle/Psychogenic\". They held the two man Rock’n Roll Vaudeville 2011 show together with Der Zibet on June 24, 2011. In September 2012, Ra:IN performed alongside Der Zibet, Ladies Room and Tokyo Yankees at the Yokohama Summer Rock Fes. – Revolution Rocks 2012. It was announced on April 17, 2014 that Tetsu had left the group. Ra:IN performed in the United States at A-Kon on June 6–8, and Ryu officially joined the band as drummer on June 28. In January 2020, Ra:IN had to cancel two shows after Pata caught influenza. Ra:IN celebrated their 20th anniversary in 2022. They began the Look at the Sky tour on July 29, 2023, and released a maxi CD sold only on the tour.",
"Their first release of music in 15 years, it includes \"Look at the Sky\" and re-recordings of \"Circle\" and \"Psychogenic\". Members. The members of Ra:IN are credited exclusively by their given or stage names. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"British rock band\nHard Rain were a British melodic rock band from Birmingham. Formed in 1996, following the demise of Magnum. The core of the band are vocalist Bob Catley and guitarist/songwriter Tony Clarkin. After Magnum split, a spin-off group featuring Catley and Clarkin was formed called Hard Rain, with a contemporary and alternative style. They released the albums \"Hard Rain\" in 1997 and \"When the Good Times Come\" in 1999. At this time, Catley was becoming increasingly focused on his solo career, and he quit Hard Rain in 1999, marking the end of a working relationship with Clarkin that dated back to 1972. After a quiet period Clarkin announced the end of Hard Rain. History. \"Hard Rain\" (1996–1998). After Magnum split up, Tony invited Bob Catley to help him finish off a few demos. The demo secured a record deal with German label Sophomore GmbH, so they made the decision to form a new band, rather than re-form Magnum. The entire self-titled album, \"Hard Rain\" (released in May 1997) was recorded at Mad Hat studios in Walsall, between February and December 1996 by Tony Clarkin and Bob Catley with programmed drums, apart from the backing vocals. A band was assembled including Sue McCloskey on backing vocals, who had participated in the recording of the album. Sue McCloskey had sung with Silver Convention under the name Zenda Jacks."
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"support": 1
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|
popqa
|
345e9cb8-e50d-4aa7-870e-b10c272df883
|
What genre is The Amazing Catfish?
|
The Amazing Catfish
|
[
"comedy-drama",
"dramedy",
"comedic drama",
"tragicomedy",
"seriocomedy",
"comedy drama",
"dramatic comedy",
"Comedy-drama, dramedy"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40549263
| 1
|
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"2013 film directed by Claudia Sainte-Luce\nThe Amazing Catfish () is a 2013 Mexican comedy-drama film, written and directed by Claudia Sainte-Luce. It stars Ximena Ayala as Claudia, a young woman who becomes a caretaker for Martha (Lisa Owen), an older matriarch dying of AIDS. The film premiered on August 10, 2013 at the Locarno International Film Festival, where it won two Junior Jury Awards and was a nominee for the Golden Leopard. It had its North American premiere on September 10, 2013 at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival, and was named winner of the FIPRESCI Discovery Prize. Plot. Claudia is a young woman who lives alone and works at a supermarket. One night, she awakens with severe abdominal pain from appendicitis and checks herself into the hospital. In the hospital bed beside hers lies an older woman named Martha, who is being tended to by her children: the eldest, Alejandra \"Ale,\" the second eldest, Wendy, and the school-aged Mariana and Armando. Martha strikes up a conversation with Claudia and the two form a connection. Martha and Claudia are discharged from the hospital at the same time and Martha insists that they drive Claudia to their home to recover from her appendectomy. Claudia eats dinner with the family, but the meal ends early when Wendy must help Martha to the bathroom where she vomits up her food. Wendy and Ale proceed to take Martha to the hospital. Claudia is forced to spend the night, as Ale has locked the door for fear that Claudia would steal from them.",
"Claudia takes Mariana and Armando to school since Wendy and Ale are both unable to, and begins to bond with the two. Ale later drives them all to the hospital where Claudia realizes that Martha has AIDS. Claudia agrees to watch Martha that night, as Wendy and Ale both have prior commitments. Martha asks Claudia about her parents; Claudia describes her mother as extremely frugal and her father as aloof. The next morning Martha reminisces about the fathers of her children; she reveals that a man named Armando, the father of Mariana and Armando, is the one who infected her. While she was initially angry with Armando, she ultimately stayed by his side until he died. Claudia buys Armando a catfish. Later, Claudia admits to Martha that she does not know her father and her mother died when she was two — she has been alone ever since. Martha's health continues to worsen. Per Martha's wishes, the family goes on a trip to the beach. During dinner one night, while on vacation, Martha becomes especially ill and the family rushes her to the hospital. While everybody else enters the hospital with Martha, Claudia stands outside, then grabs her backpack, the fish tank, and walks away. On an unspecified date after Martha's death, Claudia and the family drive through the city and spread Martha's ashes. The film ends with Martha narrating her final words to her children and Claudia. Reception. Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a rating of 100% based on reviews from 8 critics. Metacritic gives the film a weighted average score of 69 out of 100, based on reviews from 5 critics.",
"The film won several awards including International Critics Award at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Order of fish\nCatfish (or catfishes; order Siluriformes or Nematognathi) are a diverse group of ray-finned fish. Named for their prominent barbels, which resemble a cat's whiskers, catfish range in size and behavior from the three largest species alive, the Mekong giant catfish from Southeast Asia, the wels catfish of Eurasia, and the piraíba of South America, to detritivores (species that eat dead material on the bottom), and even to a tiny parasitic species commonly called the candiru, \"Vandellia cirrhosa\". Neither the armour-plated types nor the naked types have scales. Despite their name, not all catfish have prominent barbels or \"whiskers\". Members of the Siluriformes order are defined by features of the skull and swimbladder. Catfish are of considerable commercial importance; many of the larger species are farmed or fished for food. Many of the smaller species, particularly the genus \"Corydoras\", are important in the aquarium hobby. Many catfish are nocturnal, but others (many Auchenipteridae) are crepuscular or diurnal (most Loricariidae or Callichthyidae, for example). Taxonomy. Molecular evidence suggests that in spite of the great morphological diversity seen throughout the order, all catfish form a monophyletic group.",
"Catfish belong to a superorder called the Ostariophysi, which also includes the Cypriniformes (carps and minnows), Characiformes (characins and tetras), Gonorynchiformes (milkfish and beaked salmons) and Gymnotiformes (South American knifefish), a superorder characterized by the Weberian apparatus. Some place Gymnotiformes as a sub-order of Siluriformes; however, this is not as widely accepted. Currently, the Siluriformes are said to be the sister group to the Gymnotiformes, though this has been debated due to more recent molecular evidence. As of 2007[ [update]] there were about thirty-six extant catfish families, and about 3,093 extant species have been described. This makes the catfish order the second or third most diverse vertebrate order; in fact, one out of every twenty vertebrate species is a catfish. Catfish are believed to have a Gondwanan origin primarily centered around South America, as the most basal living catfish groups are known from there. The earliest known definitive members lived in the Americas from the Campanian to Maastrichtian stages of the Late Cretaceous, including the Andinichthyidae, \"Vorhisia vulpes\" and possibly \"Arius\"."
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"doc_chunk": "2013 film directed by Claudia Sainte-Luce\nThe Amazing Catfish () is a 2013 Mexican comedy-drama film, written and directed by Claudia Sainte-Luce. It stars Ximena Ayala as Claudia, a young woman who becomes a caretaker for Martha (Lisa Owen), an older matriarch dying of AIDS. The film premiered on August 10, 2013 at the Locarno International Film Festival, where it won two Junior Jury Awards and was a nominee for the Golden Leopard. It had its North American premiere on September 10, 2013 at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival, and was named winner of the FIPRESCI Discovery Prize. Plot. Claudia is a young woman who lives alone and works at a supermarket. One night, she awakens with severe abdominal pain from appendicitis and checks herself into the hospital. In the hospital bed beside hers lies an older woman named Martha, who is being tended to by her children: the eldest, Alejandra \"Ale,\" the second eldest, Wendy, and the school-aged Mariana and Armando. Martha strikes up a conversation with Claudia and the two form a connection. Martha and Claudia are discharged from the hospital at the same time and Martha insists that they drive Claudia to their home to recover from her appendectomy. Claudia eats dinner with the family, but the meal ends early when Wendy must help Martha to the bathroom where she vomits up her food. Wendy and Ale proceed to take Martha to the hospital. Claudia is forced to spend the night, as Ale has locked the door for fear that Claudia would steal from them.",
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|
popqa
|
a3d730c9-3b70-4f5c-8f48-8bf2644c831e
|
What genre is Executioner's Song?
|
Executioner's Song (album)
|
[
"thrash metal",
"trash metal",
"thrash",
"Thrash Metal",
"Best early thrash metal"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=11208107
| 1
|
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"Executioner's Song is the debut studio album by Canadian speed/thrash metal band Razor, released in 1985. The majority of the tracks were originally in pre-production in December 1984 and were released as a demo tape titled \"Escape the Fire\". References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"1979 novel by Norman Mailer\nThe Executioner's Song (1979) is a Pulitzer Prize-winning true crime novel by Norman Mailer that depicts the events related to the execution of Gary Gilmore for murder by the state of Utah. The title of the book may be a play on \"The Lord High Executioner's Song\" from Gilbert and Sullivan's \"The Mikado\". \"The Executioner's Song\" is also the title of a poem by Mailer, published in \"Fuck You\" magazine in September 1964 and reprinted in \"Cannibals and Christians\" (1966), and the title of one of the chapters of his 1975 non-fiction book \"The Fight\". Notable for its portrayal of Gilmore and the anguish generated by the murders he committed, the book was central to the national debate over the revival of capital punishment by the Supreme Court in \"Gregg v. Georgia\", 428 U.S. 153 (1976). Gilmore would be the first person to be executed in the United States since the reinstatement of the death penalty in 1976 following a moratorium of more than four years initiated by the decision in Furman v. Georgia. Background. In April 1976, Gilmore, aged 35, was released from prison after serving 13 years for armed robbery in Indiana. He was flown to Utah to live with his cousin Brenda Nicol, who agreed to be his sponsor and tried to help him find work. Gilmore soon met and became romantically involved with Nicole Baker, a 19-year-old widow with two young children who was separated from her second husband.",
"Despite his efforts to reform himself, Gilmore had a pattern of emotional volatility and self-destructive behavior, resulting in fighting, stealing, and using drugs. After Baker broke up with Gilmore in July, he murdered two men in two separate robberies on succeeding days. Gilmore was turned in by Brenda Nicol. He was convicted of murder at trial in September and sentenced to death. The execution was stayed on three occasions. Gilmore became a national media sensation after he fought to have his execution performed as soon as possible. He and Baker agreed to a suicide pact that resulted in each of them suffering temporary comas in November. On January 17, 1977, after appeals filed by lawyers on behalf of the American Civil Liberties Union (in defiance of Gilmore's wishes) were rejected by the U.S. Supreme Court, Gilmore was executed by the method he chose: firing squad. He was the first person to be judicially executed in the United States since Luis Monge was executed in the Colorado gas chamber on June 2, 1967. Summary. Based almost entirely on interviews with the family and friends of both Gilmore's and his victims, the book is exhaustive in its approach. Divided into three sections, the book focuses on the events leading up to the murders, and the trial and execution of Gilmore, including full documentation of Gilmore's court appearances and his decision to demand his execution rather than to continue the appeals process. The first section of the book deals with Gilmore's early life, his numerous detentions in juvenile crime facilities, and later, prison.",
"It details his release some months prior to his first murder and the relationships he establishes during that time. The second section focuses more extensively on Gilmore's trial, including his refusal to appeal his death sentence, his dealings with Lawrence Schiller, and his attorneys' continued fight on his behalf. Gilmore's decision to die. In interviews, Mailer discussed what motivated him to invest so much time interviewing everyone involved with Gary Gilmore. On one occasion, he said that Gilmore \"appealed to me because he embodied many of the themes I've been living with all my life long\". In another interview, he asserted that perhaps the most important theme of the book is that \"we have profound choices to make in life, and one of them may be the deep and terrible choice most of us avoid between dying now and 'saving one's soul'\". In his analysis of \"The Executioner's Song\", critic Mark Edmundson said:\nfrom the point where Gilmore decides that he is willing to die, he takes on a certain dignity [...] Gilmore has developed something of a romantic faith. Gilmore's effort, from about the time he enters prison, is to conduct himself so that he can die what he would himself credit as a 'good death'. Reception. \"The Executioner's Song\" won the \"Playboy\" writing award in 1979 and the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1980, and was a finalist for the 1980 National Book Award. Christopher Ricks describes the novel in the \"London Review of Books\" as \"a work of genius in its range, depth, and restraint\".",
"Joan Didion remarks that \"no one but Mailer could have dared this book. The authentic Western voice, the voice heard in 'The Executioner's Song,' is one heard often in life but only rarely in literature, the reason being that to truly know the West is to lack all will to write it down. . . This is an absolutely astonishing book.\" In a review for \"The Times Literary Supplement\", David Lodge writes that \"\"The Executioner's Song\" demonstrates the undiminished power of empirical narrative to move, instruct, and delight, to provoke pity and fear, and to extend our human understanding. It is remarkable . . . for the professional skill and self-discipline with which it is composed.\" Not all reviews are favourable. Charles Nicholl complained in \"The Daily Telegraph\" that Mailer perhaps overestimated the charisma of his subject, and \"is often guilty of spurious[ly] overloading . . . anything that touched Gilmore\". He also added that the work was in need of a \"judicious edit\". Alice R. Kaminsky, an English professor at the State University of New York at Cortland and mother of a son who was murdered at age 22, took Mailer to task for portraying Gilmore as a victim."
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