Datasets:

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maximedb

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wow

like 1

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Have you heard of Isaiah Rashad? He is an American hip hop artist.", "checked_sentence_value": "Isaiah Rashad McClain (born May 16, 1991), is an American hip hop recording artist and record producer from Chattanooga, Tennessee.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Isaiah_Rashad_0", "checked_passage_value": "Isaiah Rashad", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Isaiah_Rashad", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Isaiah Rashad", "values": [ "Isaiah Rashad McClain (born May 16, 1991), is an American hip hop recording artist and record producer from Chattanooga, Tennessee.", "Rashad began taking rapping seriously in tenth grade, where he and his friends would record on laptops.", "He spent the next few years recording at local recording studios.", "His first big break would be touring with rappers Juicy J, Joey Badass and Smoke DZA among others, on the 2012 Smoker's Club Tour.", "He is also a founding member of the Chattanooga hip hop collective The House along with fellow Chattanooga rapper TUT and a member of the Chicago hip hop collective The Village along with artist Kembe X, Alex Wiley and more." ] }, { "key": "Hip hop", "values": [ "Hip hop or hip-hop is a subculture and art movement developed in The Bronx in New York City during the late 1970s.", "The origins of the word are often disputed.", "Some believe that the word was invented by Keith Cowboy of The Furious Five.", "Others believe it was a derogatory name for the people who practise the art and wear the relative clothing.", "It is also argued as to whether hip hop started in the South or West Bronx.", "While the term \"hip hop\" is often used to refer exclusively to hip hop music (also called \"rap\"), hip hop is characterized by nine elements, however only four elements are considered most necessary to understand hip-hop musically." ] }, { "key": "Top Dawg Entertainment", "values": [ "Top Dawg Entertainment (TDE) is an American record label founded in 2004, by CEO Anthony \"Top Dawg\" Tiffith.", "Dave Free and Punch are both presidents of the TDE.", "There are currently eight artists signed to the label: Isaiah Rashad, SZA, Lance Skiiiwalker, and SiR, as well as the flagship artists, Black Hippy members Kendrick Lamar, Jay Rock, ScHoolboy Q and Ab-Soul.", "The label also houses a production division that includes Digi+Phonics, THC, King Blue and Derek \"MixedByAli\" Ali.", "In 1997, Anthony Tiffith began as a record producer, who had produced for rappers such as The Game and Juvenile, among others." ] }, { "key": "Cilvia Demo", "values": [ "Cilvia Demo (also referred to as Cilvia) is the debut extended play (EP) by American hip hop recording artist Isaiah Rashad.", "It was released on January 28, 2014, by Top Dawg Entertainment.", "The EP features guest appearances from Jean Deaux and Michael Da Vinci, as well as his Top Dawg label-mates SZA, Schoolboy Q and Jay Rock.", "The EP's production was handled by several record producers, namely Ross Vega, Mr. Carmack, Joseph L'Étranger, Black Metaphor, The Antydote, Farhot, Chris Calor, D. Sanders and a member of the Digi+Phonics Sounwave.", "\"Cilvia Demo\" received universal acclaim from music critics." ] }, { "key": "African hip hop", "values": [ "Hip hop music has been popular in Africa since the early 1980s due to widespread American influence.", "In 1985 hip hop reached Senegal, a French-speaking country in West Africa.", "Some of the first Senegalese rappers were M.C.", "Lida, M.C.", "Solaar, and Positive Black Soul, who mixed rap with \"Mbalax\", a type of West African pop music.", "An early South African group was Black Noise.", "They began as a graffiti and breakdance crew in Cape Town until they started emceeing in 1989.", "There also have been groups in Tanzania and other countries that emceed before 1989,that knows as Kwanza Unit although it is not very well known." ] }, { "key": "Japanese hip hop", "values": [ "Japanese hip hop (also known as J-rap, J-hip hop or J-hop) is said to have begun when Hiroshi Fujiwara returned to Japan and started playing hip hop records in the early 1980s.", "Japanese hip hop generally tends to be most directly influenced by old school hip hop, taking from the era's catchy beats, dance culture, and overall fun and carefree nature and incorporating it into their music.", "As a result, hip hop stands as one of the most commercially viable mainstream music genres in Japan, and the line between it and pop music is frequently blurred.", "Although rather informal and small scale, the early days of Japanese hip-hop provide the history for the emergence of the cultural movement." ] }, { "key": "European hip hop", "values": [ "European hip hop is hip hop music created by European musicians.", "Hip hop is a style of music developed by African American and Caribbean communities in the United States during the mid-1970s, and became a large part of modern pop culture during the 1980s.", "Due to this success, it has gained worldwide popularity, especially in Europe where many diverse and unique styles of hip hop have been created.", "This diversity is especially apparent in the forms of hip hop music and culture emanating from settler communities from Europe's former colonies and peripheries.", "In Denmark, Hip Hop rap music has been growing steadily more popular over the last fifteen years and began with Danish language acts such as MC Einar and Rockers by Choice, later on: less knowned Rip Rap & Rock, Flopstarz, Humleridderne and Faktaposen, The Danish way of doing rap music was topped in the 80's towards acceptance among the common people who did not listen to any rap music was with a rap song called: \"Rap Nu\" by the famed and beloved old Danish football commentator: Gunnar \"Nu\" Hansen." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "No but I like hip hop tell me more about him please?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Well he started rapping really young. He was in high school when he started recording with this friends. ", "checked_sentence_value": "Rashad began taking rapping seriously in tenth grade, where he and his friends would record on laptops.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Isaiah_Rashad_0", "checked_passage_value": "Isaiah Rashad", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Isaiah_Rashad", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "European hip hop", "values": [ "European hip hop is hip hop music created by European musicians.", "Hip hop is a style of music developed by African American and Caribbean communities in the United States during the mid-1970s, and became a large part of modern pop culture during the 1980s.", "Due to this success, it has gained worldwide popularity, especially in Europe where many diverse and unique styles of hip hop have been created.", "This diversity is especially apparent in the forms of hip hop music and culture emanating from settler communities from Europe's former colonies and peripheries.", "In Denmark, Hip Hop rap music has been growing steadily more popular over the last fifteen years and began with Danish language acts such as MC Einar and Rockers by Choice, later on: less knowned Rip Rap & Rock, Flopstarz, Humleridderne and Faktaposen, The Danish way of doing rap music was topped in the 80's towards acceptance among the common people who did not listen to any rap music was with a rap song called: \"Rap Nu\" by the famed and beloved old Danish football commentator: Gunnar \"Nu\" Hansen." ] }, { "key": "Kanye West", "values": [ "Kanye Omari West (; born June 8, 1977) is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, fashion designer, and entrepreneur.", "Born in Atlanta and raised in Chicago, West briefly attended art school before becoming known as a producer for Roc-A-Fella Records in the early 2000s, producing hit singles for artists such as Jay-Z and Alicia Keys.", "Intent on pursuing a solo career as a rapper, West released his debut album \"The College Dropout\" in 2004 to widespread critical and commercial success, and founded the record label GOOD Music.", "He went on to pursue a variety of styles on subsequent albums \"Late Registration\" (2005), \"Graduation\" (2007), and \"808s & Heartbreak\" (2008)." ] }, { "key": "Chinx", "values": [ "Lionel Pickens (December 4, 1983 – May 17, 2015), better known by his stage name Chinx (formerly Chinx Drugz), was an American hip hop recording artist from Queens, New York.", "He was a member of the Rockaway Riot Squad alongside fellow slain rapper Stack Bundles.", "Chinx later joined French Montana's Coke Boys Records.", "He was best known for his appearances on the \"Coke Boys\" mixtapes and the \"Cocaine Riot\" mixtape series.", "He was killed by an unknown assailant through a fatal gunshot wound after a drive-by shooting in Jamaica, Queens, on May 17, 2015.", "Chinx was born and raised in Far Rockaway, living in both Redfern Houses and Edgemere Houses, now known as Ocean Bay Apartments." ] }, { "key": "Hip hop", "values": [ "Hip hop or hip-hop is a subculture and art movement developed in The Bronx in New York City during the late 1970s.", "The origins of the word are often disputed.", "Some believe that the word was invented by Keith Cowboy of The Furious Five.", "Others believe it was a derogatory name for the people who practise the art and wear the relative clothing.", "It is also argued as to whether hip hop started in the South or West Bronx.", "While the term \"hip hop\" is often used to refer exclusively to hip hop music (also called \"rap\"), hip hop is characterized by nine elements, however only four elements are considered most necessary to understand hip-hop musically." ] }, { "key": "Vinnie Paz", "values": [ "Paz is known for his raw and gritty lyrical delivery.", "His lyrics frequently contain references to religion, war, politics, mythology, conspiracy theories, and the paranormal.", "His more recent albums such as \"Servants in Heaven Kings in Hell\" show a more obvious approach to politics and world issues.", "This gritty style of Paz became apparent with the release of \"Violent by Design\", and has become progressively more defined since its release.", "Vinnie Paz has a number of aliases, such as: Ikon the Verbal Hologram, Louie Doggs, Boxcutter Pazzy, Pack Pistol Pazzy, Hologram, Paz, Vinnie P, The Pazmanian Devil, Odrama Vin Laden, Ikon The Python, and Pazienza." ] }, { "key": "Nothing Records", "values": [ "Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release." ] }, { "key": "Jonathan Rapping", "values": [ "Jonathan A. Rapping is an American criminal defense attorney, founder and president of Gideon's Promise, and professor of law at Atlanta's John Marshall Law School and Harvard Law School.", "Rapping received the MacArthur \"Genius\" Award in 2014.", "Rapping regularly writes about issues related to criminal defense and the criminal justice system.", "He is a contributor for The Nation, Talk Poverty, The National Association For Public Defense, and The Huffington Post.", "He also maintains a blog called Fulfilling the Promise: Insights to Forging a Path to Meaningful Justice Reform.", "Rapping grew up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Have you heard of Isaiah Rashad? He is an American hip hop artist.", "checked_sentence_value": "Isaiah Rashad McClain (born May 16, 1991), is an American hip hop recording artist and record producer from Chattanooga, Tennessee.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Isaiah_Rashad_0", "checked_passage_value": "Isaiah Rashad", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Isaiah_Rashad", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Isaiah Rashad", "values": [ "Isaiah Rashad McClain (born May 16, 1991), is an American hip hop recording artist and record producer from Chattanooga, Tennessee.", "Rashad began taking rapping seriously in tenth grade, where he and his friends would record on laptops.", "He spent the next few years recording at local recording studios.", "His first big break would be touring with rappers Juicy J, Joey Badass and Smoke DZA among others, on the 2012 Smoker's Club Tour.", "He is also a founding member of the Chattanooga hip hop collective The House along with fellow Chattanooga rapper TUT and a member of the Chicago hip hop collective The Village along with artist Kembe X, Alex Wiley and more." ] }, { "key": "Hip hop", "values": [ "Hip hop or hip-hop is a subculture and art movement developed in The Bronx in New York City during the late 1970s.", "The origins of the word are often disputed.", "Some believe that the word was invented by Keith Cowboy of The Furious Five.", "Others believe it was a derogatory name for the people who practise the art and wear the relative clothing.", "It is also argued as to whether hip hop started in the South or West Bronx.", "While the term \"hip hop\" is often used to refer exclusively to hip hop music (also called \"rap\"), hip hop is characterized by nine elements, however only four elements are considered most necessary to understand hip-hop musically." ] }, { "key": "Top Dawg Entertainment", "values": [ "Top Dawg Entertainment (TDE) is an American record label founded in 2004, by CEO Anthony \"Top Dawg\" Tiffith.", "Dave Free and Punch are both presidents of the TDE.", "There are currently eight artists signed to the label: Isaiah Rashad, SZA, Lance Skiiiwalker, and SiR, as well as the flagship artists, Black Hippy members Kendrick Lamar, Jay Rock, ScHoolboy Q and Ab-Soul.", "The label also houses a production division that includes Digi+Phonics, THC, King Blue and Derek \"MixedByAli\" Ali.", "In 1997, Anthony Tiffith began as a record producer, who had produced for rappers such as The Game and Juvenile, among others." ] }, { "key": "Cilvia Demo", "values": [ "Cilvia Demo (also referred to as Cilvia) is the debut extended play (EP) by American hip hop recording artist Isaiah Rashad.", "It was released on January 28, 2014, by Top Dawg Entertainment.", "The EP features guest appearances from Jean Deaux and Michael Da Vinci, as well as his Top Dawg label-mates SZA, Schoolboy Q and Jay Rock.", "The EP's production was handled by several record producers, namely Ross Vega, Mr. Carmack, Joseph L'Étranger, Black Metaphor, The Antydote, Farhot, Chris Calor, D. Sanders and a member of the Digi+Phonics Sounwave.", "\"Cilvia Demo\" received universal acclaim from music critics." ] }, { "key": "African hip hop", "values": [ "Hip hop music has been popular in Africa since the early 1980s due to widespread American influence.", "In 1985 hip hop reached Senegal, a French-speaking country in West Africa.", "Some of the first Senegalese rappers were M.C.", "Lida, M.C.", "Solaar, and Positive Black Soul, who mixed rap with \"Mbalax\", a type of West African pop music.", "An early South African group was Black Noise.", "They began as a graffiti and breakdance crew in Cape Town until they started emceeing in 1989.", "There also have been groups in Tanzania and other countries that emceed before 1989,that knows as Kwanza Unit although it is not very well known." ] }, { "key": "Japanese hip hop", "values": [ "Japanese hip hop (also known as J-rap, J-hip hop or J-hop) is said to have begun when Hiroshi Fujiwara returned to Japan and started playing hip hop records in the early 1980s.", "Japanese hip hop generally tends to be most directly influenced by old school hip hop, taking from the era's catchy beats, dance culture, and overall fun and carefree nature and incorporating it into their music.", "As a result, hip hop stands as one of the most commercially viable mainstream music genres in Japan, and the line between it and pop music is frequently blurred.", "Although rather informal and small scale, the early days of Japanese hip-hop provide the history for the emergence of the cultural movement." ] }, { "key": "European hip hop", "values": [ "European hip hop is hip hop music created by European musicians.", "Hip hop is a style of music developed by African American and Caribbean communities in the United States during the mid-1970s, and became a large part of modern pop culture during the 1980s.", "Due to this success, it has gained worldwide popularity, especially in Europe where many diverse and unique styles of hip hop have been created.", "This diversity is especially apparent in the forms of hip hop music and culture emanating from settler communities from Europe's former colonies and peripheries.", "In Denmark, Hip Hop rap music has been growing steadily more popular over the last fifteen years and began with Danish language acts such as MC Einar and Rockers by Choice, later on: less knowned Rip Rap & Rock, Flopstarz, Humleridderne and Faktaposen, The Danish way of doing rap music was topped in the 80's towards acceptance among the common people who did not listen to any rap music was with a rap song called: \"Rap Nu\" by the famed and beloved old Danish football commentator: Gunnar \"Nu\" Hansen." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "No but I like hip hop tell me more about him please?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Well he started rapping really young. He was in high school when he started recording with this friends. ", "checked_sentence_value": "Rashad began taking rapping seriously in tenth grade, where he and his friends would record on laptops.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Isaiah_Rashad_0", "checked_passage_value": "Isaiah Rashad", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Isaiah_Rashad", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "European hip hop", "values": [ "European hip hop is hip hop music created by European musicians.", "Hip hop is a style of music developed by African American and Caribbean communities in the United States during the mid-1970s, and became a large part of modern pop culture during the 1980s.", "Due to this success, it has gained worldwide popularity, especially in Europe where many diverse and unique styles of hip hop have been created.", "This diversity is especially apparent in the forms of hip hop music and culture emanating from settler communities from Europe's former colonies and peripheries.", "In Denmark, Hip Hop rap music has been growing steadily more popular over the last fifteen years and began with Danish language acts such as MC Einar and Rockers by Choice, later on: less knowned Rip Rap & Rock, Flopstarz, Humleridderne and Faktaposen, The Danish way of doing rap music was topped in the 80's towards acceptance among the common people who did not listen to any rap music was with a rap song called: \"Rap Nu\" by the famed and beloved old Danish football commentator: Gunnar \"Nu\" Hansen." ] }, { "key": "Kanye West", "values": [ "Kanye Omari West (; born June 8, 1977) is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, fashion designer, and entrepreneur.", "Born in Atlanta and raised in Chicago, West briefly attended art school before becoming known as a producer for Roc-A-Fella Records in the early 2000s, producing hit singles for artists such as Jay-Z and Alicia Keys.", "Intent on pursuing a solo career as a rapper, West released his debut album \"The College Dropout\" in 2004 to widespread critical and commercial success, and founded the record label GOOD Music.", "He went on to pursue a variety of styles on subsequent albums \"Late Registration\" (2005), \"Graduation\" (2007), and \"808s & Heartbreak\" (2008)." ] }, { "key": "Chinx", "values": [ "Lionel Pickens (December 4, 1983 – May 17, 2015), better known by his stage name Chinx (formerly Chinx Drugz), was an American hip hop recording artist from Queens, New York.", "He was a member of the Rockaway Riot Squad alongside fellow slain rapper Stack Bundles.", "Chinx later joined French Montana's Coke Boys Records.", "He was best known for his appearances on the \"Coke Boys\" mixtapes and the \"Cocaine Riot\" mixtape series.", "He was killed by an unknown assailant through a fatal gunshot wound after a drive-by shooting in Jamaica, Queens, on May 17, 2015.", "Chinx was born and raised in Far Rockaway, living in both Redfern Houses and Edgemere Houses, now known as Ocean Bay Apartments." ] }, { "key": "Hip hop", "values": [ "Hip hop or hip-hop is a subculture and art movement developed in The Bronx in New York City during the late 1970s.", "The origins of the word are often disputed.", "Some believe that the word was invented by Keith Cowboy of The Furious Five.", "Others believe it was a derogatory name for the people who practise the art and wear the relative clothing.", "It is also argued as to whether hip hop started in the South or West Bronx.", "While the term \"hip hop\" is often used to refer exclusively to hip hop music (also called \"rap\"), hip hop is characterized by nine elements, however only four elements are considered most necessary to understand hip-hop musically." ] }, { "key": "Vinnie Paz", "values": [ "Paz is known for his raw and gritty lyrical delivery.", "His lyrics frequently contain references to religion, war, politics, mythology, conspiracy theories, and the paranormal.", "His more recent albums such as \"Servants in Heaven Kings in Hell\" show a more obvious approach to politics and world issues.", "This gritty style of Paz became apparent with the release of \"Violent by Design\", and has become progressively more defined since its release.", "Vinnie Paz has a number of aliases, such as: Ikon the Verbal Hologram, Louie Doggs, Boxcutter Pazzy, Pack Pistol Pazzy, Hologram, Paz, Vinnie P, The Pazmanian Devil, Odrama Vin Laden, Ikon The Python, and Pazienza." ] }, { "key": "Nothing Records", "values": [ "Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release." ] }, { "key": "Jonathan Rapping", "values": [ "Jonathan A. Rapping is an American criminal defense attorney, founder and president of Gideon's Promise, and professor of law at Atlanta's John Marshall Law School and Harvard Law School.", "Rapping received the MacArthur \"Genius\" Award in 2014.", "Rapping regularly writes about issues related to criminal defense and the criminal justice system.", "He is a contributor for The Nation, Talk Poverty, The National Association For Public Defense, and The Huffington Post.", "He also maintains a blog called Fulfilling the Promise: Insights to Forging a Path to Meaningful Justice Reform.", "Rapping grew up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Has he had any sucess?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Have you heard of Isaiah Rashad? He is an American hip hop artist.", "checked_sentence_value": "Isaiah Rashad McClain (born May 16, 1991), is an American hip hop recording artist and record producer from Chattanooga, Tennessee.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Isaiah_Rashad_0", "checked_passage_value": "Isaiah Rashad", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Isaiah_Rashad", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Isaiah Rashad", "values": [ "Isaiah Rashad McClain (born May 16, 1991), is an American hip hop recording artist and record producer from Chattanooga, Tennessee.", "Rashad began taking rapping seriously in tenth grade, where he and his friends would record on laptops.", "He spent the next few years recording at local recording studios.", "His first big break would be touring with rappers Juicy J, Joey Badass and Smoke DZA among others, on the 2012 Smoker's Club Tour.", "He is also a founding member of the Chattanooga hip hop collective The House along with fellow Chattanooga rapper TUT and a member of the Chicago hip hop collective The Village along with artist Kembe X, Alex Wiley and more." ] }, { "key": "Hip hop", "values": [ "Hip hop or hip-hop is a subculture and art movement developed in The Bronx in New York City during the late 1970s.", "The origins of the word are often disputed.", "Some believe that the word was invented by Keith Cowboy of The Furious Five.", "Others believe it was a derogatory name for the people who practise the art and wear the relative clothing.", "It is also argued as to whether hip hop started in the South or West Bronx.", "While the term \"hip hop\" is often used to refer exclusively to hip hop music (also called \"rap\"), hip hop is characterized by nine elements, however only four elements are considered most necessary to understand hip-hop musically." ] }, { "key": "Top Dawg Entertainment", "values": [ "Top Dawg Entertainment (TDE) is an American record label founded in 2004, by CEO Anthony \"Top Dawg\" Tiffith.", "Dave Free and Punch are both presidents of the TDE.", "There are currently eight artists signed to the label: Isaiah Rashad, SZA, Lance Skiiiwalker, and SiR, as well as the flagship artists, Black Hippy members Kendrick Lamar, Jay Rock, ScHoolboy Q and Ab-Soul.", "The label also houses a production division that includes Digi+Phonics, THC, King Blue and Derek \"MixedByAli\" Ali.", "In 1997, Anthony Tiffith began as a record producer, who had produced for rappers such as The Game and Juvenile, among others." ] }, { "key": "Cilvia Demo", "values": [ "Cilvia Demo (also referred to as Cilvia) is the debut extended play (EP) by American hip hop recording artist Isaiah Rashad.", "It was released on January 28, 2014, by Top Dawg Entertainment.", "The EP features guest appearances from Jean Deaux and Michael Da Vinci, as well as his Top Dawg label-mates SZA, Schoolboy Q and Jay Rock.", "The EP's production was handled by several record producers, namely Ross Vega, Mr. Carmack, Joseph L'Étranger, Black Metaphor, The Antydote, Farhot, Chris Calor, D. Sanders and a member of the Digi+Phonics Sounwave.", "\"Cilvia Demo\" received universal acclaim from music critics." ] }, { "key": "African hip hop", "values": [ "Hip hop music has been popular in Africa since the early 1980s due to widespread American influence.", "In 1985 hip hop reached Senegal, a French-speaking country in West Africa.", "Some of the first Senegalese rappers were M.C.", "Lida, M.C.", "Solaar, and Positive Black Soul, who mixed rap with \"Mbalax\", a type of West African pop music.", "An early South African group was Black Noise.", "They began as a graffiti and breakdance crew in Cape Town until they started emceeing in 1989.", "There also have been groups in Tanzania and other countries that emceed before 1989,that knows as Kwanza Unit although it is not very well known." ] }, { "key": "Japanese hip hop", "values": [ "Japanese hip hop (also known as J-rap, J-hip hop or J-hop) is said to have begun when Hiroshi Fujiwara returned to Japan and started playing hip hop records in the early 1980s.", "Japanese hip hop generally tends to be most directly influenced by old school hip hop, taking from the era's catchy beats, dance culture, and overall fun and carefree nature and incorporating it into their music.", "As a result, hip hop stands as one of the most commercially viable mainstream music genres in Japan, and the line between it and pop music is frequently blurred.", "Although rather informal and small scale, the early days of Japanese hip-hop provide the history for the emergence of the cultural movement." ] }, { "key": "European hip hop", "values": [ "European hip hop is hip hop music created by European musicians.", "Hip hop is a style of music developed by African American and Caribbean communities in the United States during the mid-1970s, and became a large part of modern pop culture during the 1980s.", "Due to this success, it has gained worldwide popularity, especially in Europe where many diverse and unique styles of hip hop have been created.", "This diversity is especially apparent in the forms of hip hop music and culture emanating from settler communities from Europe's former colonies and peripheries.", "In Denmark, Hip Hop rap music has been growing steadily more popular over the last fifteen years and began with Danish language acts such as MC Einar and Rockers by Choice, later on: less knowned Rip Rap & Rock, Flopstarz, Humleridderne and Faktaposen, The Danish way of doing rap music was topped in the 80's towards acceptance among the common people who did not listen to any rap music was with a rap song called: \"Rap Nu\" by the famed and beloved old Danish football commentator: Gunnar \"Nu\" Hansen." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "No but I like hip hop tell me more about him please?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Well he started rapping really young. He was in high school when he started recording with this friends. ", "checked_sentence_value": "Rashad began taking rapping seriously in tenth grade, where he and his friends would record on laptops.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Isaiah_Rashad_0", "checked_passage_value": "Isaiah Rashad", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Isaiah_Rashad", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "European hip hop", "values": [ "European hip hop is hip hop music created by European musicians.", "Hip hop is a style of music developed by African American and Caribbean communities in the United States during the mid-1970s, and became a large part of modern pop culture during the 1980s.", "Due to this success, it has gained worldwide popularity, especially in Europe where many diverse and unique styles of hip hop have been created.", "This diversity is especially apparent in the forms of hip hop music and culture emanating from settler communities from Europe's former colonies and peripheries.", "In Denmark, Hip Hop rap music has been growing steadily more popular over the last fifteen years and began with Danish language acts such as MC Einar and Rockers by Choice, later on: less knowned Rip Rap & Rock, Flopstarz, Humleridderne and Faktaposen, The Danish way of doing rap music was topped in the 80's towards acceptance among the common people who did not listen to any rap music was with a rap song called: \"Rap Nu\" by the famed and beloved old Danish football commentator: Gunnar \"Nu\" Hansen." ] }, { "key": "Kanye West", "values": [ "Kanye Omari West (; born June 8, 1977) is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, fashion designer, and entrepreneur.", "Born in Atlanta and raised in Chicago, West briefly attended art school before becoming known as a producer for Roc-A-Fella Records in the early 2000s, producing hit singles for artists such as Jay-Z and Alicia Keys.", "Intent on pursuing a solo career as a rapper, West released his debut album \"The College Dropout\" in 2004 to widespread critical and commercial success, and founded the record label GOOD Music.", "He went on to pursue a variety of styles on subsequent albums \"Late Registration\" (2005), \"Graduation\" (2007), and \"808s & Heartbreak\" (2008)." ] }, { "key": "Chinx", "values": [ "Lionel Pickens (December 4, 1983 – May 17, 2015), better known by his stage name Chinx (formerly Chinx Drugz), was an American hip hop recording artist from Queens, New York.", "He was a member of the Rockaway Riot Squad alongside fellow slain rapper Stack Bundles.", "Chinx later joined French Montana's Coke Boys Records.", "He was best known for his appearances on the \"Coke Boys\" mixtapes and the \"Cocaine Riot\" mixtape series.", "He was killed by an unknown assailant through a fatal gunshot wound after a drive-by shooting in Jamaica, Queens, on May 17, 2015.", "Chinx was born and raised in Far Rockaway, living in both Redfern Houses and Edgemere Houses, now known as Ocean Bay Apartments." ] }, { "key": "Hip hop", "values": [ "Hip hop or hip-hop is a subculture and art movement developed in The Bronx in New York City during the late 1970s.", "The origins of the word are often disputed.", "Some believe that the word was invented by Keith Cowboy of The Furious Five.", "Others believe it was a derogatory name for the people who practise the art and wear the relative clothing.", "It is also argued as to whether hip hop started in the South or West Bronx.", "While the term \"hip hop\" is often used to refer exclusively to hip hop music (also called \"rap\"), hip hop is characterized by nine elements, however only four elements are considered most necessary to understand hip-hop musically." ] }, { "key": "Vinnie Paz", "values": [ "Paz is known for his raw and gritty lyrical delivery.", "His lyrics frequently contain references to religion, war, politics, mythology, conspiracy theories, and the paranormal.", "His more recent albums such as \"Servants in Heaven Kings in Hell\" show a more obvious approach to politics and world issues.", "This gritty style of Paz became apparent with the release of \"Violent by Design\", and has become progressively more defined since its release.", "Vinnie Paz has a number of aliases, such as: Ikon the Verbal Hologram, Louie Doggs, Boxcutter Pazzy, Pack Pistol Pazzy, Hologram, Paz, Vinnie P, The Pazmanian Devil, Odrama Vin Laden, Ikon The Python, and Pazienza." ] }, { "key": "Nothing Records", "values": [ "Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release." ] }, { "key": "Jonathan Rapping", "values": [ "Jonathan A. Rapping is an American criminal defense attorney, founder and president of Gideon's Promise, and professor of law at Atlanta's John Marshall Law School and Harvard Law School.", "Rapping received the MacArthur \"Genius\" Award in 2014.", "Rapping regularly writes about issues related to criminal defense and the criminal justice system.", "He is a contributor for The Nation, Talk Poverty, The National Association For Public Defense, and The Huffington Post.", "He also maintains a blog called Fulfilling the Promise: Insights to Forging a Path to Meaningful Justice Reform.", "Rapping grew up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Has he had any sucess?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Well his first album \"The Sun's Tirade\" reached 17 on the Billboard 200. ", "checked_sentence_value": "The album peaked at number 17 on the \"Billboard\" 200.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Isaiah_Rashad_0", "checked_passage_value": "Isaiah Rashad", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Isaiah_Rashad", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Warner Bros. Records", "values": [ "Warner Bros. Records Inc. is an American major record label established in 1958 as the foundation label of the present-day Warner Music Group (WMG), and now operates as a wholly owned subsidiary of that corporation.", "Warner Bros. Records was established on March 19, 1958, as the recorded-music division of the American film studio Warner Bros.. For most of its early existence it was one of a group of labels owned and operated by larger parent corporations.", "The sequence of companies that controlled Warner Bros. and its allied labels evolved through a convoluted series of corporate mergers and acquisitions from the early 1960s to the early 2000s." ] }, { "key": "Kottonmouth Kings", "values": [ "Kottonmouth Kings was an American hip hop group from Placentia, Orange County, California.", "The band officially formed in 1996, describing their eclectic sound as \"psychedelic hip-hop punk rock\".", "Kottonmouth Kings are composed of Daddy X (singer of Humble Gods, X Pistols, former singer of Doggy Style), Lou Dog (drummer of Humble Gods and former drummer of Doggy Style), D-Loc, DJ Bobby B, and newest member/ vocalist, The Dirtball.", "The group first attracted mainstream attention with the song \"Suburban Life\", which appeared on the soundtrack to the film \"Scream 2.\"", "On February 24, 1998 Kottonmouth Kings released their first overall album, and their first EP, an EP titled Stoners Reeking Havoc." ] }, { "key": "The Sun's Tirade", "values": [ "The Sun's Tirade is the debut studio album by American rapper Isaiah Rashad.", "It was released on September 2, 2016, and is his second release with Top Dawg Entertainment, following \"Cilvia Demo\" (2014).", "The album features guest appearances from SiR, Zacari, Kendrick Lamar, Deacon Blues, Kari Faux, Syd tha Kyd, Hugh Augustine, Jay Rock and SZA.", "The album's production was handled by several producers, including Mike Will Made It, D. Sanders, Cam O'bi, J. LBS, The Antydote and Chris Calor.", "\"The Sun's Tirade\" was met with critical acclaim from music critics, and appeared on numerous end-of-year best album lists from various publications." ] }, { "key": "K-pop", "values": [ "K-pop (abbreviation of Korean popular music or Korean pop; ) is a music genre originating in South Korea, characterized by a wide variety of audiovisual elements.", "Although it includes all genres of \"popular music\" within South Korea, the term is often used in a narrower sense to describe a modern form of South Korean pop music drawing inspiration on a range of styles and genres incorporated from the across the world such as Western pop music, rock, experimental, jazz, gospel, Latin, hip hop, R&B, reggae, electronic dance, folk, country and classical on top of its uniquely traditional Korean music roots." ] }, { "key": "Haley Reinhart", "values": [ "Haley Elizabeth Reinhart (born September 9, 1990) is an American singer, songwriter and voice actress from Wheeling, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago.", "She first rose to prominence after placing third in the tenth season of \"American Idol\".", "In July 2011, Reinhart signed a recording deal with Interscope Records.", "Her debut album \"Listen Up!\"", "was released on May 22, 2012 to critical acclaim and she subsequently became the first \"American Idol\" alumna to perform at Lollapalooza.", "After being dropped by Interscope Records following a change in the company's management in 2012, Reinhart expanded the agreement she had with her music publisher, ole, in 2014." ] }, { "key": "R. Kelly", "values": [ "Robert Sylvester Kelly (born January 8, 1967), known professionally as R. Kelly, is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and former professional basketball player.", "A native of Chicago, Illinois, Kelly began performing during the late 1980s and debuted in 1992 with the group Public Announcement.", "In 1993, Kelly went solo with the album \"12 Play\".", "He is known for a collection of major hit singles including \"Bump N' Grind\", \"Your Body's Callin'\", \"I Believe I Can Fly\", \"Gotham City\", \"Ignition (Remix)\", \"If I Could Turn Back the Hands of Time\", \"The World's Greatest\", \"I'm a Flirt (Remix)\", and the hip-hopera \"Trapped in the Closet\"." ] }, { "key": "Pennywise (band)", "values": [ "Pennywise is an American punk rock band from Hermosa Beach, California, formed in 1988.", "The band took its name from the evil clown monster from the Stephen King horror novel \"It\".", "Between their 1991 self-titled debut and 2005's \"The Fuse\", Pennywise has released an album every two years on Epitaph Records, a label owned by Bad Religion guitarist Brett Gurewitz.", "To date, the band has released eleven full-length studio albums (the last being 2014's \"Yesterdays\"), one live album, two EPs and one DVD.", "Although their first two studio albums were critically acclaimed, Pennywise would not experience worldwide commercial success until the 1995 release of their third studio album, \"About Time\", which peaked at number ninety-six on the Billboard 200, and number fifty-five on Australia's ARIA Charts." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Have you heard of Isaiah Rashad? He is an American hip hop artist.", "checked_sentence_value": "Isaiah Rashad McClain (born May 16, 1991), is an American hip hop recording artist and record producer from Chattanooga, Tennessee.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Isaiah_Rashad_0", "checked_passage_value": "Isaiah Rashad", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Isaiah_Rashad", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Isaiah Rashad", "values": [ "Isaiah Rashad McClain (born May 16, 1991), is an American hip hop recording artist and record producer from Chattanooga, Tennessee.", "Rashad began taking rapping seriously in tenth grade, where he and his friends would record on laptops.", "He spent the next few years recording at local recording studios.", "His first big break would be touring with rappers Juicy J, Joey Badass and Smoke DZA among others, on the 2012 Smoker's Club Tour.", "He is also a founding member of the Chattanooga hip hop collective The House along with fellow Chattanooga rapper TUT and a member of the Chicago hip hop collective The Village along with artist Kembe X, Alex Wiley and more." ] }, { "key": "Hip hop", "values": [ "Hip hop or hip-hop is a subculture and art movement developed in The Bronx in New York City during the late 1970s.", "The origins of the word are often disputed.", "Some believe that the word was invented by Keith Cowboy of The Furious Five.", "Others believe it was a derogatory name for the people who practise the art and wear the relative clothing.", "It is also argued as to whether hip hop started in the South or West Bronx.", "While the term \"hip hop\" is often used to refer exclusively to hip hop music (also called \"rap\"), hip hop is characterized by nine elements, however only four elements are considered most necessary to understand hip-hop musically." ] }, { "key": "Top Dawg Entertainment", "values": [ "Top Dawg Entertainment (TDE) is an American record label founded in 2004, by CEO Anthony \"Top Dawg\" Tiffith.", "Dave Free and Punch are both presidents of the TDE.", "There are currently eight artists signed to the label: Isaiah Rashad, SZA, Lance Skiiiwalker, and SiR, as well as the flagship artists, Black Hippy members Kendrick Lamar, Jay Rock, ScHoolboy Q and Ab-Soul.", "The label also houses a production division that includes Digi+Phonics, THC, King Blue and Derek \"MixedByAli\" Ali.", "In 1997, Anthony Tiffith began as a record producer, who had produced for rappers such as The Game and Juvenile, among others." ] }, { "key": "Cilvia Demo", "values": [ "Cilvia Demo (also referred to as Cilvia) is the debut extended play (EP) by American hip hop recording artist Isaiah Rashad.", "It was released on January 28, 2014, by Top Dawg Entertainment.", "The EP features guest appearances from Jean Deaux and Michael Da Vinci, as well as his Top Dawg label-mates SZA, Schoolboy Q and Jay Rock.", "The EP's production was handled by several record producers, namely Ross Vega, Mr. Carmack, Joseph L'Étranger, Black Metaphor, The Antydote, Farhot, Chris Calor, D. Sanders and a member of the Digi+Phonics Sounwave.", "\"Cilvia Demo\" received universal acclaim from music critics." ] }, { "key": "African hip hop", "values": [ "Hip hop music has been popular in Africa since the early 1980s due to widespread American influence.", "In 1985 hip hop reached Senegal, a French-speaking country in West Africa.", "Some of the first Senegalese rappers were M.C.", "Lida, M.C.", "Solaar, and Positive Black Soul, who mixed rap with \"Mbalax\", a type of West African pop music.", "An early South African group was Black Noise.", "They began as a graffiti and breakdance crew in Cape Town until they started emceeing in 1989.", "There also have been groups in Tanzania and other countries that emceed before 1989,that knows as Kwanza Unit although it is not very well known." ] }, { "key": "Japanese hip hop", "values": [ "Japanese hip hop (also known as J-rap, J-hip hop or J-hop) is said to have begun when Hiroshi Fujiwara returned to Japan and started playing hip hop records in the early 1980s.", "Japanese hip hop generally tends to be most directly influenced by old school hip hop, taking from the era's catchy beats, dance culture, and overall fun and carefree nature and incorporating it into their music.", "As a result, hip hop stands as one of the most commercially viable mainstream music genres in Japan, and the line between it and pop music is frequently blurred.", "Although rather informal and small scale, the early days of Japanese hip-hop provide the history for the emergence of the cultural movement." ] }, { "key": "European hip hop", "values": [ "European hip hop is hip hop music created by European musicians.", "Hip hop is a style of music developed by African American and Caribbean communities in the United States during the mid-1970s, and became a large part of modern pop culture during the 1980s.", "Due to this success, it has gained worldwide popularity, especially in Europe where many diverse and unique styles of hip hop have been created.", "This diversity is especially apparent in the forms of hip hop music and culture emanating from settler communities from Europe's former colonies and peripheries.", "In Denmark, Hip Hop rap music has been growing steadily more popular over the last fifteen years and began with Danish language acts such as MC Einar and Rockers by Choice, later on: less knowned Rip Rap & Rock, Flopstarz, Humleridderne and Faktaposen, The Danish way of doing rap music was topped in the 80's towards acceptance among the common people who did not listen to any rap music was with a rap song called: \"Rap Nu\" by the famed and beloved old Danish football commentator: Gunnar \"Nu\" Hansen." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "No but I like hip hop tell me more about him please?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Well he started rapping really young. He was in high school when he started recording with this friends. ", "checked_sentence_value": "Rashad began taking rapping seriously in tenth grade, where he and his friends would record on laptops.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Isaiah_Rashad_0", "checked_passage_value": "Isaiah Rashad", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Isaiah_Rashad", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "European hip hop", "values": [ "European hip hop is hip hop music created by European musicians.", "Hip hop is a style of music developed by African American and Caribbean communities in the United States during the mid-1970s, and became a large part of modern pop culture during the 1980s.", "Due to this success, it has gained worldwide popularity, especially in Europe where many diverse and unique styles of hip hop have been created.", "This diversity is especially apparent in the forms of hip hop music and culture emanating from settler communities from Europe's former colonies and peripheries.", "In Denmark, Hip Hop rap music has been growing steadily more popular over the last fifteen years and began with Danish language acts such as MC Einar and Rockers by Choice, later on: less knowned Rip Rap & Rock, Flopstarz, Humleridderne and Faktaposen, The Danish way of doing rap music was topped in the 80's towards acceptance among the common people who did not listen to any rap music was with a rap song called: \"Rap Nu\" by the famed and beloved old Danish football commentator: Gunnar \"Nu\" Hansen." ] }, { "key": "Kanye West", "values": [ "Kanye Omari West (; born June 8, 1977) is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, fashion designer, and entrepreneur.", "Born in Atlanta and raised in Chicago, West briefly attended art school before becoming known as a producer for Roc-A-Fella Records in the early 2000s, producing hit singles for artists such as Jay-Z and Alicia Keys.", "Intent on pursuing a solo career as a rapper, West released his debut album \"The College Dropout\" in 2004 to widespread critical and commercial success, and founded the record label GOOD Music.", "He went on to pursue a variety of styles on subsequent albums \"Late Registration\" (2005), \"Graduation\" (2007), and \"808s & Heartbreak\" (2008)." ] }, { "key": "Chinx", "values": [ "Lionel Pickens (December 4, 1983 – May 17, 2015), better known by his stage name Chinx (formerly Chinx Drugz), was an American hip hop recording artist from Queens, New York.", "He was a member of the Rockaway Riot Squad alongside fellow slain rapper Stack Bundles.", "Chinx later joined French Montana's Coke Boys Records.", "He was best known for his appearances on the \"Coke Boys\" mixtapes and the \"Cocaine Riot\" mixtape series.", "He was killed by an unknown assailant through a fatal gunshot wound after a drive-by shooting in Jamaica, Queens, on May 17, 2015.", "Chinx was born and raised in Far Rockaway, living in both Redfern Houses and Edgemere Houses, now known as Ocean Bay Apartments." ] }, { "key": "Hip hop", "values": [ "Hip hop or hip-hop is a subculture and art movement developed in The Bronx in New York City during the late 1970s.", "The origins of the word are often disputed.", "Some believe that the word was invented by Keith Cowboy of The Furious Five.", "Others believe it was a derogatory name for the people who practise the art and wear the relative clothing.", "It is also argued as to whether hip hop started in the South or West Bronx.", "While the term \"hip hop\" is often used to refer exclusively to hip hop music (also called \"rap\"), hip hop is characterized by nine elements, however only four elements are considered most necessary to understand hip-hop musically." ] }, { "key": "Vinnie Paz", "values": [ "Paz is known for his raw and gritty lyrical delivery.", "His lyrics frequently contain references to religion, war, politics, mythology, conspiracy theories, and the paranormal.", "His more recent albums such as \"Servants in Heaven Kings in Hell\" show a more obvious approach to politics and world issues.", "This gritty style of Paz became apparent with the release of \"Violent by Design\", and has become progressively more defined since its release.", "Vinnie Paz has a number of aliases, such as: Ikon the Verbal Hologram, Louie Doggs, Boxcutter Pazzy, Pack Pistol Pazzy, Hologram, Paz, Vinnie P, The Pazmanian Devil, Odrama Vin Laden, Ikon The Python, and Pazienza." ] }, { "key": "Nothing Records", "values": [ "Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release." ] }, { "key": "Jonathan Rapping", "values": [ "Jonathan A. Rapping is an American criminal defense attorney, founder and president of Gideon's Promise, and professor of law at Atlanta's John Marshall Law School and Harvard Law School.", "Rapping received the MacArthur \"Genius\" Award in 2014.", "Rapping regularly writes about issues related to criminal defense and the criminal justice system.", "He is a contributor for The Nation, Talk Poverty, The National Association For Public Defense, and The Huffington Post.", "He also maintains a blog called Fulfilling the Promise: Insights to Forging a Path to Meaningful Justice Reform.", "Rapping grew up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Has he had any sucess?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Well his first album \"The Sun's Tirade\" reached 17 on the Billboard 200. ", "checked_sentence_value": "The album peaked at number 17 on the \"Billboard\" 200.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Isaiah_Rashad_0", "checked_passage_value": "Isaiah Rashad", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Isaiah_Rashad", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Warner Bros. Records", "values": [ "Warner Bros. Records Inc. is an American major record label established in 1958 as the foundation label of the present-day Warner Music Group (WMG), and now operates as a wholly owned subsidiary of that corporation.", "Warner Bros. Records was established on March 19, 1958, as the recorded-music division of the American film studio Warner Bros.. For most of its early existence it was one of a group of labels owned and operated by larger parent corporations.", "The sequence of companies that controlled Warner Bros. and its allied labels evolved through a convoluted series of corporate mergers and acquisitions from the early 1960s to the early 2000s." ] }, { "key": "Kottonmouth Kings", "values": [ "Kottonmouth Kings was an American hip hop group from Placentia, Orange County, California.", "The band officially formed in 1996, describing their eclectic sound as \"psychedelic hip-hop punk rock\".", "Kottonmouth Kings are composed of Daddy X (singer of Humble Gods, X Pistols, former singer of Doggy Style), Lou Dog (drummer of Humble Gods and former drummer of Doggy Style), D-Loc, DJ Bobby B, and newest member/ vocalist, The Dirtball.", "The group first attracted mainstream attention with the song \"Suburban Life\", which appeared on the soundtrack to the film \"Scream 2.\"", "On February 24, 1998 Kottonmouth Kings released their first overall album, and their first EP, an EP titled Stoners Reeking Havoc." ] }, { "key": "The Sun's Tirade", "values": [ "The Sun's Tirade is the debut studio album by American rapper Isaiah Rashad.", "It was released on September 2, 2016, and is his second release with Top Dawg Entertainment, following \"Cilvia Demo\" (2014).", "The album features guest appearances from SiR, Zacari, Kendrick Lamar, Deacon Blues, Kari Faux, Syd tha Kyd, Hugh Augustine, Jay Rock and SZA.", "The album's production was handled by several producers, including Mike Will Made It, D. Sanders, Cam O'bi, J. LBS, The Antydote and Chris Calor.", "\"The Sun's Tirade\" was met with critical acclaim from music critics, and appeared on numerous end-of-year best album lists from various publications." ] }, { "key": "K-pop", "values": [ "K-pop (abbreviation of Korean popular music or Korean pop; ) is a music genre originating in South Korea, characterized by a wide variety of audiovisual elements.", "Although it includes all genres of \"popular music\" within South Korea, the term is often used in a narrower sense to describe a modern form of South Korean pop music drawing inspiration on a range of styles and genres incorporated from the across the world such as Western pop music, rock, experimental, jazz, gospel, Latin, hip hop, R&B, reggae, electronic dance, folk, country and classical on top of its uniquely traditional Korean music roots." ] }, { "key": "Haley Reinhart", "values": [ "Haley Elizabeth Reinhart (born September 9, 1990) is an American singer, songwriter and voice actress from Wheeling, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago.", "She first rose to prominence after placing third in the tenth season of \"American Idol\".", "In July 2011, Reinhart signed a recording deal with Interscope Records.", "Her debut album \"Listen Up!\"", "was released on May 22, 2012 to critical acclaim and she subsequently became the first \"American Idol\" alumna to perform at Lollapalooza.", "After being dropped by Interscope Records following a change in the company's management in 2012, Reinhart expanded the agreement she had with her music publisher, ole, in 2014." ] }, { "key": "R. Kelly", "values": [ "Robert Sylvester Kelly (born January 8, 1967), known professionally as R. Kelly, is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and former professional basketball player.", "A native of Chicago, Illinois, Kelly began performing during the late 1980s and debuted in 1992 with the group Public Announcement.", "In 1993, Kelly went solo with the album \"12 Play\".", "He is known for a collection of major hit singles including \"Bump N' Grind\", \"Your Body's Callin'\", \"I Believe I Can Fly\", \"Gotham City\", \"Ignition (Remix)\", \"If I Could Turn Back the Hands of Time\", \"The World's Greatest\", \"I'm a Flirt (Remix)\", and the hip-hopera \"Trapped in the Closet\"." ] }, { "key": "Pennywise (band)", "values": [ "Pennywise is an American punk rock band from Hermosa Beach, California, formed in 1988.", "The band took its name from the evil clown monster from the Stephen King horror novel \"It\".", "Between their 1991 self-titled debut and 2005's \"The Fuse\", Pennywise has released an album every two years on Epitaph Records, a label owned by Bad Religion guitarist Brett Gurewitz.", "To date, the band has released eleven full-length studio albums (the last being 2014's \"Yesterdays\"), one live album, two EPs and one DVD.", "Although their first two studio albums were critically acclaimed, Pennywise would not experience worldwide commercial success until the 1995 release of their third studio album, \"About Time\", which peaked at number ninety-six on the Billboard 200, and number fifty-five on Australia's ARIA Charts." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That is pretty good is he still making music?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Have you heard of Isaiah Rashad? He is an American hip hop artist.", "checked_sentence_value": "Isaiah Rashad McClain (born May 16, 1991), is an American hip hop recording artist and record producer from Chattanooga, Tennessee.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Isaiah_Rashad_0", "checked_passage_value": "Isaiah Rashad", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Isaiah_Rashad", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Isaiah Rashad", "values": [ "Isaiah Rashad McClain (born May 16, 1991), is an American hip hop recording artist and record producer from Chattanooga, Tennessee.", "Rashad began taking rapping seriously in tenth grade, where he and his friends would record on laptops.", "He spent the next few years recording at local recording studios.", "His first big break would be touring with rappers Juicy J, Joey Badass and Smoke DZA among others, on the 2012 Smoker's Club Tour.", "He is also a founding member of the Chattanooga hip hop collective The House along with fellow Chattanooga rapper TUT and a member of the Chicago hip hop collective The Village along with artist Kembe X, Alex Wiley and more." ] }, { "key": "Hip hop", "values": [ "Hip hop or hip-hop is a subculture and art movement developed in The Bronx in New York City during the late 1970s.", "The origins of the word are often disputed.", "Some believe that the word was invented by Keith Cowboy of The Furious Five.", "Others believe it was a derogatory name for the people who practise the art and wear the relative clothing.", "It is also argued as to whether hip hop started in the South or West Bronx.", "While the term \"hip hop\" is often used to refer exclusively to hip hop music (also called \"rap\"), hip hop is characterized by nine elements, however only four elements are considered most necessary to understand hip-hop musically." ] }, { "key": "Top Dawg Entertainment", "values": [ "Top Dawg Entertainment (TDE) is an American record label founded in 2004, by CEO Anthony \"Top Dawg\" Tiffith.", "Dave Free and Punch are both presidents of the TDE.", "There are currently eight artists signed to the label: Isaiah Rashad, SZA, Lance Skiiiwalker, and SiR, as well as the flagship artists, Black Hippy members Kendrick Lamar, Jay Rock, ScHoolboy Q and Ab-Soul.", "The label also houses a production division that includes Digi+Phonics, THC, King Blue and Derek \"MixedByAli\" Ali.", "In 1997, Anthony Tiffith began as a record producer, who had produced for rappers such as The Game and Juvenile, among others." ] }, { "key": "Cilvia Demo", "values": [ "Cilvia Demo (also referred to as Cilvia) is the debut extended play (EP) by American hip hop recording artist Isaiah Rashad.", "It was released on January 28, 2014, by Top Dawg Entertainment.", "The EP features guest appearances from Jean Deaux and Michael Da Vinci, as well as his Top Dawg label-mates SZA, Schoolboy Q and Jay Rock.", "The EP's production was handled by several record producers, namely Ross Vega, Mr. Carmack, Joseph L'Étranger, Black Metaphor, The Antydote, Farhot, Chris Calor, D. Sanders and a member of the Digi+Phonics Sounwave.", "\"Cilvia Demo\" received universal acclaim from music critics." ] }, { "key": "African hip hop", "values": [ "Hip hop music has been popular in Africa since the early 1980s due to widespread American influence.", "In 1985 hip hop reached Senegal, a French-speaking country in West Africa.", "Some of the first Senegalese rappers were M.C.", "Lida, M.C.", "Solaar, and Positive Black Soul, who mixed rap with \"Mbalax\", a type of West African pop music.", "An early South African group was Black Noise.", "They began as a graffiti and breakdance crew in Cape Town until they started emceeing in 1989.", "There also have been groups in Tanzania and other countries that emceed before 1989,that knows as Kwanza Unit although it is not very well known." ] }, { "key": "Japanese hip hop", "values": [ "Japanese hip hop (also known as J-rap, J-hip hop or J-hop) is said to have begun when Hiroshi Fujiwara returned to Japan and started playing hip hop records in the early 1980s.", "Japanese hip hop generally tends to be most directly influenced by old school hip hop, taking from the era's catchy beats, dance culture, and overall fun and carefree nature and incorporating it into their music.", "As a result, hip hop stands as one of the most commercially viable mainstream music genres in Japan, and the line between it and pop music is frequently blurred.", "Although rather informal and small scale, the early days of Japanese hip-hop provide the history for the emergence of the cultural movement." ] }, { "key": "European hip hop", "values": [ "European hip hop is hip hop music created by European musicians.", "Hip hop is a style of music developed by African American and Caribbean communities in the United States during the mid-1970s, and became a large part of modern pop culture during the 1980s.", "Due to this success, it has gained worldwide popularity, especially in Europe where many diverse and unique styles of hip hop have been created.", "This diversity is especially apparent in the forms of hip hop music and culture emanating from settler communities from Europe's former colonies and peripheries.", "In Denmark, Hip Hop rap music has been growing steadily more popular over the last fifteen years and began with Danish language acts such as MC Einar and Rockers by Choice, later on: less knowned Rip Rap & Rock, Flopstarz, Humleridderne and Faktaposen, The Danish way of doing rap music was topped in the 80's towards acceptance among the common people who did not listen to any rap music was with a rap song called: \"Rap Nu\" by the famed and beloved old Danish football commentator: Gunnar \"Nu\" Hansen." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "No but I like hip hop tell me more about him please?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Well he started rapping really young. He was in high school when he started recording with this friends. ", "checked_sentence_value": "Rashad began taking rapping seriously in tenth grade, where he and his friends would record on laptops.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Isaiah_Rashad_0", "checked_passage_value": "Isaiah Rashad", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Isaiah_Rashad", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "European hip hop", "values": [ "European hip hop is hip hop music created by European musicians.", "Hip hop is a style of music developed by African American and Caribbean communities in the United States during the mid-1970s, and became a large part of modern pop culture during the 1980s.", "Due to this success, it has gained worldwide popularity, especially in Europe where many diverse and unique styles of hip hop have been created.", "This diversity is especially apparent in the forms of hip hop music and culture emanating from settler communities from Europe's former colonies and peripheries.", "In Denmark, Hip Hop rap music has been growing steadily more popular over the last fifteen years and began with Danish language acts such as MC Einar and Rockers by Choice, later on: less knowned Rip Rap & Rock, Flopstarz, Humleridderne and Faktaposen, The Danish way of doing rap music was topped in the 80's towards acceptance among the common people who did not listen to any rap music was with a rap song called: \"Rap Nu\" by the famed and beloved old Danish football commentator: Gunnar \"Nu\" Hansen." ] }, { "key": "Kanye West", "values": [ "Kanye Omari West (; born June 8, 1977) is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, fashion designer, and entrepreneur.", "Born in Atlanta and raised in Chicago, West briefly attended art school before becoming known as a producer for Roc-A-Fella Records in the early 2000s, producing hit singles for artists such as Jay-Z and Alicia Keys.", "Intent on pursuing a solo career as a rapper, West released his debut album \"The College Dropout\" in 2004 to widespread critical and commercial success, and founded the record label GOOD Music.", "He went on to pursue a variety of styles on subsequent albums \"Late Registration\" (2005), \"Graduation\" (2007), and \"808s & Heartbreak\" (2008)." ] }, { "key": "Chinx", "values": [ "Lionel Pickens (December 4, 1983 – May 17, 2015), better known by his stage name Chinx (formerly Chinx Drugz), was an American hip hop recording artist from Queens, New York.", "He was a member of the Rockaway Riot Squad alongside fellow slain rapper Stack Bundles.", "Chinx later joined French Montana's Coke Boys Records.", "He was best known for his appearances on the \"Coke Boys\" mixtapes and the \"Cocaine Riot\" mixtape series.", "He was killed by an unknown assailant through a fatal gunshot wound after a drive-by shooting in Jamaica, Queens, on May 17, 2015.", "Chinx was born and raised in Far Rockaway, living in both Redfern Houses and Edgemere Houses, now known as Ocean Bay Apartments." ] }, { "key": "Hip hop", "values": [ "Hip hop or hip-hop is a subculture and art movement developed in The Bronx in New York City during the late 1970s.", "The origins of the word are often disputed.", "Some believe that the word was invented by Keith Cowboy of The Furious Five.", "Others believe it was a derogatory name for the people who practise the art and wear the relative clothing.", "It is also argued as to whether hip hop started in the South or West Bronx.", "While the term \"hip hop\" is often used to refer exclusively to hip hop music (also called \"rap\"), hip hop is characterized by nine elements, however only four elements are considered most necessary to understand hip-hop musically." ] }, { "key": "Vinnie Paz", "values": [ "Paz is known for his raw and gritty lyrical delivery.", "His lyrics frequently contain references to religion, war, politics, mythology, conspiracy theories, and the paranormal.", "His more recent albums such as \"Servants in Heaven Kings in Hell\" show a more obvious approach to politics and world issues.", "This gritty style of Paz became apparent with the release of \"Violent by Design\", and has become progressively more defined since its release.", "Vinnie Paz has a number of aliases, such as: Ikon the Verbal Hologram, Louie Doggs, Boxcutter Pazzy, Pack Pistol Pazzy, Hologram, Paz, Vinnie P, The Pazmanian Devil, Odrama Vin Laden, Ikon The Python, and Pazienza." ] }, { "key": "Nothing Records", "values": [ "Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release." ] }, { "key": "Jonathan Rapping", "values": [ "Jonathan A. Rapping is an American criminal defense attorney, founder and president of Gideon's Promise, and professor of law at Atlanta's John Marshall Law School and Harvard Law School.", "Rapping received the MacArthur \"Genius\" Award in 2014.", "Rapping regularly writes about issues related to criminal defense and the criminal justice system.", "He is a contributor for The Nation, Talk Poverty, The National Association For Public Defense, and The Huffington Post.", "He also maintains a blog called Fulfilling the Promise: Insights to Forging a Path to Meaningful Justice Reform.", "Rapping grew up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Has he had any sucess?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Well his first album \"The Sun's Tirade\" reached 17 on the Billboard 200. ", "checked_sentence_value": "The album peaked at number 17 on the \"Billboard\" 200.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Isaiah_Rashad_0", "checked_passage_value": "Isaiah Rashad", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Isaiah_Rashad", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Warner Bros. Records", "values": [ "Warner Bros. Records Inc. is an American major record label established in 1958 as the foundation label of the present-day Warner Music Group (WMG), and now operates as a wholly owned subsidiary of that corporation.", "Warner Bros. Records was established on March 19, 1958, as the recorded-music division of the American film studio Warner Bros.. For most of its early existence it was one of a group of labels owned and operated by larger parent corporations.", "The sequence of companies that controlled Warner Bros. and its allied labels evolved through a convoluted series of corporate mergers and acquisitions from the early 1960s to the early 2000s." ] }, { "key": "Kottonmouth Kings", "values": [ "Kottonmouth Kings was an American hip hop group from Placentia, Orange County, California.", "The band officially formed in 1996, describing their eclectic sound as \"psychedelic hip-hop punk rock\".", "Kottonmouth Kings are composed of Daddy X (singer of Humble Gods, X Pistols, former singer of Doggy Style), Lou Dog (drummer of Humble Gods and former drummer of Doggy Style), D-Loc, DJ Bobby B, and newest member/ vocalist, The Dirtball.", "The group first attracted mainstream attention with the song \"Suburban Life\", which appeared on the soundtrack to the film \"Scream 2.\"", "On February 24, 1998 Kottonmouth Kings released their first overall album, and their first EP, an EP titled Stoners Reeking Havoc." ] }, { "key": "The Sun's Tirade", "values": [ "The Sun's Tirade is the debut studio album by American rapper Isaiah Rashad.", "It was released on September 2, 2016, and is his second release with Top Dawg Entertainment, following \"Cilvia Demo\" (2014).", "The album features guest appearances from SiR, Zacari, Kendrick Lamar, Deacon Blues, Kari Faux, Syd tha Kyd, Hugh Augustine, Jay Rock and SZA.", "The album's production was handled by several producers, including Mike Will Made It, D. Sanders, Cam O'bi, J. LBS, The Antydote and Chris Calor.", "\"The Sun's Tirade\" was met with critical acclaim from music critics, and appeared on numerous end-of-year best album lists from various publications." ] }, { "key": "K-pop", "values": [ "K-pop (abbreviation of Korean popular music or Korean pop; ) is a music genre originating in South Korea, characterized by a wide variety of audiovisual elements.", "Although it includes all genres of \"popular music\" within South Korea, the term is often used in a narrower sense to describe a modern form of South Korean pop music drawing inspiration on a range of styles and genres incorporated from the across the world such as Western pop music, rock, experimental, jazz, gospel, Latin, hip hop, R&B, reggae, electronic dance, folk, country and classical on top of its uniquely traditional Korean music roots." ] }, { "key": "Haley Reinhart", "values": [ "Haley Elizabeth Reinhart (born September 9, 1990) is an American singer, songwriter and voice actress from Wheeling, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago.", "She first rose to prominence after placing third in the tenth season of \"American Idol\".", "In July 2011, Reinhart signed a recording deal with Interscope Records.", "Her debut album \"Listen Up!\"", "was released on May 22, 2012 to critical acclaim and she subsequently became the first \"American Idol\" alumna to perform at Lollapalooza.", "After being dropped by Interscope Records following a change in the company's management in 2012, Reinhart expanded the agreement she had with her music publisher, ole, in 2014." ] }, { "key": "R. Kelly", "values": [ "Robert Sylvester Kelly (born January 8, 1967), known professionally as R. Kelly, is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and former professional basketball player.", "A native of Chicago, Illinois, Kelly began performing during the late 1980s and debuted in 1992 with the group Public Announcement.", "In 1993, Kelly went solo with the album \"12 Play\".", "He is known for a collection of major hit singles including \"Bump N' Grind\", \"Your Body's Callin'\", \"I Believe I Can Fly\", \"Gotham City\", \"Ignition (Remix)\", \"If I Could Turn Back the Hands of Time\", \"The World's Greatest\", \"I'm a Flirt (Remix)\", and the hip-hopera \"Trapped in the Closet\"." ] }, { "key": "Pennywise (band)", "values": [ "Pennywise is an American punk rock band from Hermosa Beach, California, formed in 1988.", "The band took its name from the evil clown monster from the Stephen King horror novel \"It\".", "Between their 1991 self-titled debut and 2005's \"The Fuse\", Pennywise has released an album every two years on Epitaph Records, a label owned by Bad Religion guitarist Brett Gurewitz.", "To date, the band has released eleven full-length studio albums (the last being 2014's \"Yesterdays\"), one live album, two EPs and one DVD.", "Although their first two studio albums were critically acclaimed, Pennywise would not experience worldwide commercial success until the 1995 release of their third studio album, \"About Time\", which peaked at number ninety-six on the Billboard 200, and number fifty-five on Australia's ARIA Charts." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That is pretty good is he still making music?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I think so, that album was released in September 2016. ", "checked_sentence_value": "On September 2, 2016, he released his debut studio album, \"The Sun's Tirade\", to widespread critical acclaim.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Isaiah_Rashad_0", "checked_passage_value": "Isaiah Rashad", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Isaiah_Rashad", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "2016–17 Coupe de France Preliminary Rounds", "values": [ "The 2016–17 Coupe de France Preliminary Rounds make up the qualifying competition to decide which teams take part in the main competition from Round 7.", "This is the 100th season of the most prestigious football cup competition of France.", "The competition is organised by the French Football Federation (FFF) and is open to all clubs in French football, as well as clubs from the overseas departments and territories (Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Mayotte, New Caledonia (qualification via 2016 New Caledonia Cup), Tahiti (qualification via 2016 Tahiti Cup), Réunion, and Saint Martin).", "PSG are the defending champions." ] }, { "key": "Foreign policy of Donald Trump", "values": [ "This article describes the foreign policy positions taken by Donald Trump during his 2016 presidential campaign.", "In a \"New York Times\" interview in July 2016, Presidential Nominee Trump \"repeatedly defined American global interests almost purely in economic terms,\" with the nation's \"roles as a peacekeeper, as a provider of a nuclear deterrent against adversaries like North Korea, as an advocate of human rights and as a guarantor of allies' borders\" being \"quickly reduced to questions of economic benefit to the United States.\"", "A 68-page document likely written by and under the direction of the Trump administration's national security adviser, Lt. Gen. H.R." ] }, { "key": "Donald Trump presidential campaign, 2016", "values": [ "The 2016 presidential campaign of Donald Trump was formally launched on June 16, 2015, at Trump Tower in New York City.", "Trump was the Republican nominee for President of the United States in the 2016 election, having won the most state primaries, caucuses, and delegates at the 2016 Republican National Convention.", "He chose Mike Pence, the sitting Governor of Indiana, as his vice presidential running mate.", "On November 8, 2016, Trump and Pence were elected president and vice president of the United States.", "Trump's populist positions in opposition to illegal immigration and various trade agreements, such as the Trans-Pacific Partnership, earned him support especially among voters who were male, white, blue-collar and those without college degrees." ] }, { "key": "Red Hot Chili Peppers", "values": [ "Red Hot Chili Peppers are an American funk rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1983.", "The group's musical style primarily consists of rock with an emphasis on funk, as well as elements from other genres such as punk rock and psychedelic rock.", "When played live, their music incorporates elements of jam band due to the improvised nature of many of their performances.", "Currently, the band consists of founding members vocalist/rhythm guitarist Anthony Kiedis and bassist Flea, longtime drummer Chad Smith, and former touring guitarist Josh Klinghoffer.", "Red Hot Chili Peppers are one of the best-selling bands of all time with over 80 million records sold worldwide, have been nominated for sixteen Grammy Awards, of which they have won six, and are the most successful band in alternative rock radio history, currently holding the records for most number-one singles (13), most cumulative weeks at number one (85) and most top-ten songs (25) on the \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs chart." ] }, { "key": "Cat Stevens", "values": [ "Yusuf Islam (born Steven Demetre Georgiou; ), commonly known by his former stage name Cat Stevens, is a British singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist.", "His 1967 debut album reached the top 10 in the UK, and the album's title song \"Matthew and Son\" charted at number 2 on the UK Singles Chart.", "Stevens' albums \"Tea for the Tillerman\" (1970) and \"Teaser and the Firecat\" (1971) were both certified triple platinum in the US by the RIAA.", "His musical style consists of folk, pop, rock, and Islamic music.", "His 1972 album \"Catch Bull at Four\" spent three weeks at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200, and fifteen weeks at number one in the Australian ARIA Charts." ] }, { "key": "The Holographic Principle", "values": [ "The Holographic Principle is the seventh studio album by the Dutch symphonic metal band Epica, released on 30 September 2016.", "The album was produced by Joost van den Broek and mixed by Jacob Hansen.", "The release date along with the album's title and cover was revealed on Epica's website on 3 June 2016, the tracklisting was revealed on 17 June 2016.", "The album is notable for being the first without band leader Mark Jansen as guitarist, as he only provides growled vocals; Isaac Delahaye played all guitars on the album.", "No reason has been given for this, either from Jansen or Delahaye.", "The band has explained that the idea behind the album is the universe is a digitally generated hologram." ] }, { "key": "Spice Girls", "values": [ "The Spice Girls were an English pop girl group formed in 1994.", "The group originally consisted of Melanie Brown (\"Scary Spice\"), Melanie Chisholm (\"Sporty Spice\"), Emma Bunton (\"Baby Spice\"), Geri Halliwell (\"Ginger Spice\"), and Victoria Beckham, née Adams (\"Posh Spice\").", "They were signed to Virgin Records and released their debut single \"Wannabe\" in 1996, which hit number one in 37 countries and established them as a global phenomenon.", "Their debut album \"Spice\" sold more than 31 million copies worldwide, becoming the best-selling album by a female group in history.", "Their follow-up album \"Spiceworld\" sold over 20 million copies worldwide." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Have you heard of Isaiah Rashad? He is an American hip hop artist.", "checked_sentence_value": "Isaiah Rashad McClain (born May 16, 1991), is an American hip hop recording artist and record producer from Chattanooga, Tennessee.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Isaiah_Rashad_0", "checked_passage_value": "Isaiah Rashad", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Isaiah_Rashad", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Isaiah Rashad", "values": [ "Isaiah Rashad McClain (born May 16, 1991), is an American hip hop recording artist and record producer from Chattanooga, Tennessee.", "Rashad began taking rapping seriously in tenth grade, where he and his friends would record on laptops.", "He spent the next few years recording at local recording studios.", "His first big break would be touring with rappers Juicy J, Joey Badass and Smoke DZA among others, on the 2012 Smoker's Club Tour.", "He is also a founding member of the Chattanooga hip hop collective The House along with fellow Chattanooga rapper TUT and a member of the Chicago hip hop collective The Village along with artist Kembe X, Alex Wiley and more." ] }, { "key": "Hip hop", "values": [ "Hip hop or hip-hop is a subculture and art movement developed in The Bronx in New York City during the late 1970s.", "The origins of the word are often disputed.", "Some believe that the word was invented by Keith Cowboy of The Furious Five.", "Others believe it was a derogatory name for the people who practise the art and wear the relative clothing.", "It is also argued as to whether hip hop started in the South or West Bronx.", "While the term \"hip hop\" is often used to refer exclusively to hip hop music (also called \"rap\"), hip hop is characterized by nine elements, however only four elements are considered most necessary to understand hip-hop musically." ] }, { "key": "Top Dawg Entertainment", "values": [ "Top Dawg Entertainment (TDE) is an American record label founded in 2004, by CEO Anthony \"Top Dawg\" Tiffith.", "Dave Free and Punch are both presidents of the TDE.", "There are currently eight artists signed to the label: Isaiah Rashad, SZA, Lance Skiiiwalker, and SiR, as well as the flagship artists, Black Hippy members Kendrick Lamar, Jay Rock, ScHoolboy Q and Ab-Soul.", "The label also houses a production division that includes Digi+Phonics, THC, King Blue and Derek \"MixedByAli\" Ali.", "In 1997, Anthony Tiffith began as a record producer, who had produced for rappers such as The Game and Juvenile, among others." ] }, { "key": "Cilvia Demo", "values": [ "Cilvia Demo (also referred to as Cilvia) is the debut extended play (EP) by American hip hop recording artist Isaiah Rashad.", "It was released on January 28, 2014, by Top Dawg Entertainment.", "The EP features guest appearances from Jean Deaux and Michael Da Vinci, as well as his Top Dawg label-mates SZA, Schoolboy Q and Jay Rock.", "The EP's production was handled by several record producers, namely Ross Vega, Mr. Carmack, Joseph L'Étranger, Black Metaphor, The Antydote, Farhot, Chris Calor, D. Sanders and a member of the Digi+Phonics Sounwave.", "\"Cilvia Demo\" received universal acclaim from music critics." ] }, { "key": "African hip hop", "values": [ "Hip hop music has been popular in Africa since the early 1980s due to widespread American influence.", "In 1985 hip hop reached Senegal, a French-speaking country in West Africa.", "Some of the first Senegalese rappers were M.C.", "Lida, M.C.", "Solaar, and Positive Black Soul, who mixed rap with \"Mbalax\", a type of West African pop music.", "An early South African group was Black Noise.", "They began as a graffiti and breakdance crew in Cape Town until they started emceeing in 1989.", "There also have been groups in Tanzania and other countries that emceed before 1989,that knows as Kwanza Unit although it is not very well known." ] }, { "key": "Japanese hip hop", "values": [ "Japanese hip hop (also known as J-rap, J-hip hop or J-hop) is said to have begun when Hiroshi Fujiwara returned to Japan and started playing hip hop records in the early 1980s.", "Japanese hip hop generally tends to be most directly influenced by old school hip hop, taking from the era's catchy beats, dance culture, and overall fun and carefree nature and incorporating it into their music.", "As a result, hip hop stands as one of the most commercially viable mainstream music genres in Japan, and the line between it and pop music is frequently blurred.", "Although rather informal and small scale, the early days of Japanese hip-hop provide the history for the emergence of the cultural movement." ] }, { "key": "European hip hop", "values": [ "European hip hop is hip hop music created by European musicians.", "Hip hop is a style of music developed by African American and Caribbean communities in the United States during the mid-1970s, and became a large part of modern pop culture during the 1980s.", "Due to this success, it has gained worldwide popularity, especially in Europe where many diverse and unique styles of hip hop have been created.", "This diversity is especially apparent in the forms of hip hop music and culture emanating from settler communities from Europe's former colonies and peripheries.", "In Denmark, Hip Hop rap music has been growing steadily more popular over the last fifteen years and began with Danish language acts such as MC Einar and Rockers by Choice, later on: less knowned Rip Rap & Rock, Flopstarz, Humleridderne and Faktaposen, The Danish way of doing rap music was topped in the 80's towards acceptance among the common people who did not listen to any rap music was with a rap song called: \"Rap Nu\" by the famed and beloved old Danish football commentator: Gunnar \"Nu\" Hansen." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "No but I like hip hop tell me more about him please?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Well he started rapping really young. He was in high school when he started recording with this friends. ", "checked_sentence_value": "Rashad began taking rapping seriously in tenth grade, where he and his friends would record on laptops.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Isaiah_Rashad_0", "checked_passage_value": "Isaiah Rashad", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Isaiah_Rashad", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "European hip hop", "values": [ "European hip hop is hip hop music created by European musicians.", "Hip hop is a style of music developed by African American and Caribbean communities in the United States during the mid-1970s, and became a large part of modern pop culture during the 1980s.", "Due to this success, it has gained worldwide popularity, especially in Europe where many diverse and unique styles of hip hop have been created.", "This diversity is especially apparent in the forms of hip hop music and culture emanating from settler communities from Europe's former colonies and peripheries.", "In Denmark, Hip Hop rap music has been growing steadily more popular over the last fifteen years and began with Danish language acts such as MC Einar and Rockers by Choice, later on: less knowned Rip Rap & Rock, Flopstarz, Humleridderne and Faktaposen, The Danish way of doing rap music was topped in the 80's towards acceptance among the common people who did not listen to any rap music was with a rap song called: \"Rap Nu\" by the famed and beloved old Danish football commentator: Gunnar \"Nu\" Hansen." ] }, { "key": "Kanye West", "values": [ "Kanye Omari West (; born June 8, 1977) is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, fashion designer, and entrepreneur.", "Born in Atlanta and raised in Chicago, West briefly attended art school before becoming known as a producer for Roc-A-Fella Records in the early 2000s, producing hit singles for artists such as Jay-Z and Alicia Keys.", "Intent on pursuing a solo career as a rapper, West released his debut album \"The College Dropout\" in 2004 to widespread critical and commercial success, and founded the record label GOOD Music.", "He went on to pursue a variety of styles on subsequent albums \"Late Registration\" (2005), \"Graduation\" (2007), and \"808s & Heartbreak\" (2008)." ] }, { "key": "Chinx", "values": [ "Lionel Pickens (December 4, 1983 – May 17, 2015), better known by his stage name Chinx (formerly Chinx Drugz), was an American hip hop recording artist from Queens, New York.", "He was a member of the Rockaway Riot Squad alongside fellow slain rapper Stack Bundles.", "Chinx later joined French Montana's Coke Boys Records.", "He was best known for his appearances on the \"Coke Boys\" mixtapes and the \"Cocaine Riot\" mixtape series.", "He was killed by an unknown assailant through a fatal gunshot wound after a drive-by shooting in Jamaica, Queens, on May 17, 2015.", "Chinx was born and raised in Far Rockaway, living in both Redfern Houses and Edgemere Houses, now known as Ocean Bay Apartments." ] }, { "key": "Hip hop", "values": [ "Hip hop or hip-hop is a subculture and art movement developed in The Bronx in New York City during the late 1970s.", "The origins of the word are often disputed.", "Some believe that the word was invented by Keith Cowboy of The Furious Five.", "Others believe it was a derogatory name for the people who practise the art and wear the relative clothing.", "It is also argued as to whether hip hop started in the South or West Bronx.", "While the term \"hip hop\" is often used to refer exclusively to hip hop music (also called \"rap\"), hip hop is characterized by nine elements, however only four elements are considered most necessary to understand hip-hop musically." ] }, { "key": "Vinnie Paz", "values": [ "Paz is known for his raw and gritty lyrical delivery.", "His lyrics frequently contain references to religion, war, politics, mythology, conspiracy theories, and the paranormal.", "His more recent albums such as \"Servants in Heaven Kings in Hell\" show a more obvious approach to politics and world issues.", "This gritty style of Paz became apparent with the release of \"Violent by Design\", and has become progressively more defined since its release.", "Vinnie Paz has a number of aliases, such as: Ikon the Verbal Hologram, Louie Doggs, Boxcutter Pazzy, Pack Pistol Pazzy, Hologram, Paz, Vinnie P, The Pazmanian Devil, Odrama Vin Laden, Ikon The Python, and Pazienza." ] }, { "key": "Nothing Records", "values": [ "Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release." ] }, { "key": "Jonathan Rapping", "values": [ "Jonathan A. Rapping is an American criminal defense attorney, founder and president of Gideon's Promise, and professor of law at Atlanta's John Marshall Law School and Harvard Law School.", "Rapping received the MacArthur \"Genius\" Award in 2014.", "Rapping regularly writes about issues related to criminal defense and the criminal justice system.", "He is a contributor for The Nation, Talk Poverty, The National Association For Public Defense, and The Huffington Post.", "He also maintains a blog called Fulfilling the Promise: Insights to Forging a Path to Meaningful Justice Reform.", "Rapping grew up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Has he had any sucess?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Well his first album \"The Sun's Tirade\" reached 17 on the Billboard 200. ", "checked_sentence_value": "The album peaked at number 17 on the \"Billboard\" 200.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Isaiah_Rashad_0", "checked_passage_value": "Isaiah Rashad", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Isaiah_Rashad", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Warner Bros. Records", "values": [ "Warner Bros. Records Inc. is an American major record label established in 1958 as the foundation label of the present-day Warner Music Group (WMG), and now operates as a wholly owned subsidiary of that corporation.", "Warner Bros. Records was established on March 19, 1958, as the recorded-music division of the American film studio Warner Bros.. For most of its early existence it was one of a group of labels owned and operated by larger parent corporations.", "The sequence of companies that controlled Warner Bros. and its allied labels evolved through a convoluted series of corporate mergers and acquisitions from the early 1960s to the early 2000s." ] }, { "key": "Kottonmouth Kings", "values": [ "Kottonmouth Kings was an American hip hop group from Placentia, Orange County, California.", "The band officially formed in 1996, describing their eclectic sound as \"psychedelic hip-hop punk rock\".", "Kottonmouth Kings are composed of Daddy X (singer of Humble Gods, X Pistols, former singer of Doggy Style), Lou Dog (drummer of Humble Gods and former drummer of Doggy Style), D-Loc, DJ Bobby B, and newest member/ vocalist, The Dirtball.", "The group first attracted mainstream attention with the song \"Suburban Life\", which appeared on the soundtrack to the film \"Scream 2.\"", "On February 24, 1998 Kottonmouth Kings released their first overall album, and their first EP, an EP titled Stoners Reeking Havoc." ] }, { "key": "The Sun's Tirade", "values": [ "The Sun's Tirade is the debut studio album by American rapper Isaiah Rashad.", "It was released on September 2, 2016, and is his second release with Top Dawg Entertainment, following \"Cilvia Demo\" (2014).", "The album features guest appearances from SiR, Zacari, Kendrick Lamar, Deacon Blues, Kari Faux, Syd tha Kyd, Hugh Augustine, Jay Rock and SZA.", "The album's production was handled by several producers, including Mike Will Made It, D. Sanders, Cam O'bi, J. LBS, The Antydote and Chris Calor.", "\"The Sun's Tirade\" was met with critical acclaim from music critics, and appeared on numerous end-of-year best album lists from various publications." ] }, { "key": "K-pop", "values": [ "K-pop (abbreviation of Korean popular music or Korean pop; ) is a music genre originating in South Korea, characterized by a wide variety of audiovisual elements.", "Although it includes all genres of \"popular music\" within South Korea, the term is often used in a narrower sense to describe a modern form of South Korean pop music drawing inspiration on a range of styles and genres incorporated from the across the world such as Western pop music, rock, experimental, jazz, gospel, Latin, hip hop, R&B, reggae, electronic dance, folk, country and classical on top of its uniquely traditional Korean music roots." ] }, { "key": "Haley Reinhart", "values": [ "Haley Elizabeth Reinhart (born September 9, 1990) is an American singer, songwriter and voice actress from Wheeling, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago.", "She first rose to prominence after placing third in the tenth season of \"American Idol\".", "In July 2011, Reinhart signed a recording deal with Interscope Records.", "Her debut album \"Listen Up!\"", "was released on May 22, 2012 to critical acclaim and she subsequently became the first \"American Idol\" alumna to perform at Lollapalooza.", "After being dropped by Interscope Records following a change in the company's management in 2012, Reinhart expanded the agreement she had with her music publisher, ole, in 2014." ] }, { "key": "R. Kelly", "values": [ "Robert Sylvester Kelly (born January 8, 1967), known professionally as R. Kelly, is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and former professional basketball player.", "A native of Chicago, Illinois, Kelly began performing during the late 1980s and debuted in 1992 with the group Public Announcement.", "In 1993, Kelly went solo with the album \"12 Play\".", "He is known for a collection of major hit singles including \"Bump N' Grind\", \"Your Body's Callin'\", \"I Believe I Can Fly\", \"Gotham City\", \"Ignition (Remix)\", \"If I Could Turn Back the Hands of Time\", \"The World's Greatest\", \"I'm a Flirt (Remix)\", and the hip-hopera \"Trapped in the Closet\"." ] }, { "key": "Pennywise (band)", "values": [ "Pennywise is an American punk rock band from Hermosa Beach, California, formed in 1988.", "The band took its name from the evil clown monster from the Stephen King horror novel \"It\".", "Between their 1991 self-titled debut and 2005's \"The Fuse\", Pennywise has released an album every two years on Epitaph Records, a label owned by Bad Religion guitarist Brett Gurewitz.", "To date, the band has released eleven full-length studio albums (the last being 2014's \"Yesterdays\"), one live album, two EPs and one DVD.", "Although their first two studio albums were critically acclaimed, Pennywise would not experience worldwide commercial success until the 1995 release of their third studio album, \"About Time\", which peaked at number ninety-six on the Billboard 200, and number fifty-five on Australia's ARIA Charts." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That is pretty good is he still making music?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I think so, that album was released in September 2016. ", "checked_sentence_value": "On September 2, 2016, he released his debut studio album, \"The Sun's Tirade\", to widespread critical acclaim.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Isaiah_Rashad_0", "checked_passage_value": "Isaiah Rashad", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Isaiah_Rashad", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "2016–17 Coupe de France Preliminary Rounds", "values": [ "The 2016–17 Coupe de France Preliminary Rounds make up the qualifying competition to decide which teams take part in the main competition from Round 7.", "This is the 100th season of the most prestigious football cup competition of France.", "The competition is organised by the French Football Federation (FFF) and is open to all clubs in French football, as well as clubs from the overseas departments and territories (Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Mayotte, New Caledonia (qualification via 2016 New Caledonia Cup), Tahiti (qualification via 2016 Tahiti Cup), Réunion, and Saint Martin).", "PSG are the defending champions." ] }, { "key": "Foreign policy of Donald Trump", "values": [ "This article describes the foreign policy positions taken by Donald Trump during his 2016 presidential campaign.", "In a \"New York Times\" interview in July 2016, Presidential Nominee Trump \"repeatedly defined American global interests almost purely in economic terms,\" with the nation's \"roles as a peacekeeper, as a provider of a nuclear deterrent against adversaries like North Korea, as an advocate of human rights and as a guarantor of allies' borders\" being \"quickly reduced to questions of economic benefit to the United States.\"", "A 68-page document likely written by and under the direction of the Trump administration's national security adviser, Lt. Gen. H.R." ] }, { "key": "Donald Trump presidential campaign, 2016", "values": [ "The 2016 presidential campaign of Donald Trump was formally launched on June 16, 2015, at Trump Tower in New York City.", "Trump was the Republican nominee for President of the United States in the 2016 election, having won the most state primaries, caucuses, and delegates at the 2016 Republican National Convention.", "He chose Mike Pence, the sitting Governor of Indiana, as his vice presidential running mate.", "On November 8, 2016, Trump and Pence were elected president and vice president of the United States.", "Trump's populist positions in opposition to illegal immigration and various trade agreements, such as the Trans-Pacific Partnership, earned him support especially among voters who were male, white, blue-collar and those without college degrees." ] }, { "key": "Red Hot Chili Peppers", "values": [ "Red Hot Chili Peppers are an American funk rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1983.", "The group's musical style primarily consists of rock with an emphasis on funk, as well as elements from other genres such as punk rock and psychedelic rock.", "When played live, their music incorporates elements of jam band due to the improvised nature of many of their performances.", "Currently, the band consists of founding members vocalist/rhythm guitarist Anthony Kiedis and bassist Flea, longtime drummer Chad Smith, and former touring guitarist Josh Klinghoffer.", "Red Hot Chili Peppers are one of the best-selling bands of all time with over 80 million records sold worldwide, have been nominated for sixteen Grammy Awards, of which they have won six, and are the most successful band in alternative rock radio history, currently holding the records for most number-one singles (13), most cumulative weeks at number one (85) and most top-ten songs (25) on the \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs chart." ] }, { "key": "Cat Stevens", "values": [ "Yusuf Islam (born Steven Demetre Georgiou; ), commonly known by his former stage name Cat Stevens, is a British singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist.", "His 1967 debut album reached the top 10 in the UK, and the album's title song \"Matthew and Son\" charted at number 2 on the UK Singles Chart.", "Stevens' albums \"Tea for the Tillerman\" (1970) and \"Teaser and the Firecat\" (1971) were both certified triple platinum in the US by the RIAA.", "His musical style consists of folk, pop, rock, and Islamic music.", "His 1972 album \"Catch Bull at Four\" spent three weeks at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200, and fifteen weeks at number one in the Australian ARIA Charts." ] }, { "key": "The Holographic Principle", "values": [ "The Holographic Principle is the seventh studio album by the Dutch symphonic metal band Epica, released on 30 September 2016.", "The album was produced by Joost van den Broek and mixed by Jacob Hansen.", "The release date along with the album's title and cover was revealed on Epica's website on 3 June 2016, the tracklisting was revealed on 17 June 2016.", "The album is notable for being the first without band leader Mark Jansen as guitarist, as he only provides growled vocals; Isaac Delahaye played all guitars on the album.", "No reason has been given for this, either from Jansen or Delahaye.", "The band has explained that the idea behind the album is the universe is a digitally generated hologram." ] }, { "key": "Spice Girls", "values": [ "The Spice Girls were an English pop girl group formed in 1994.", "The group originally consisted of Melanie Brown (\"Scary Spice\"), Melanie Chisholm (\"Sporty Spice\"), Emma Bunton (\"Baby Spice\"), Geri Halliwell (\"Ginger Spice\"), and Victoria Beckham, née Adams (\"Posh Spice\").", "They were signed to Virgin Records and released their debut single \"Wannabe\" in 1996, which hit number one in 37 countries and established them as a global phenomenon.", "Their debut album \"Spice\" sold more than 31 million copies worldwide, becoming the best-selling album by a female group in history.", "Their follow-up album \"Spiceworld\" sold over 20 million copies worldwide." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Oh ok can you tell me anything else about him or his music?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Have you heard of Isaiah Rashad? He is an American hip hop artist.", "checked_sentence_value": "Isaiah Rashad McClain (born May 16, 1991), is an American hip hop recording artist and record producer from Chattanooga, Tennessee.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Isaiah_Rashad_0", "checked_passage_value": "Isaiah Rashad", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Isaiah_Rashad", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Isaiah Rashad", "values": [ "Isaiah Rashad McClain (born May 16, 1991), is an American hip hop recording artist and record producer from Chattanooga, Tennessee.", "Rashad began taking rapping seriously in tenth grade, where he and his friends would record on laptops.", "He spent the next few years recording at local recording studios.", "His first big break would be touring with rappers Juicy J, Joey Badass and Smoke DZA among others, on the 2012 Smoker's Club Tour.", "He is also a founding member of the Chattanooga hip hop collective The House along with fellow Chattanooga rapper TUT and a member of the Chicago hip hop collective The Village along with artist Kembe X, Alex Wiley and more." ] }, { "key": "Hip hop", "values": [ "Hip hop or hip-hop is a subculture and art movement developed in The Bronx in New York City during the late 1970s.", "The origins of the word are often disputed.", "Some believe that the word was invented by Keith Cowboy of The Furious Five.", "Others believe it was a derogatory name for the people who practise the art and wear the relative clothing.", "It is also argued as to whether hip hop started in the South or West Bronx.", "While the term \"hip hop\" is often used to refer exclusively to hip hop music (also called \"rap\"), hip hop is characterized by nine elements, however only four elements are considered most necessary to understand hip-hop musically." ] }, { "key": "Top Dawg Entertainment", "values": [ "Top Dawg Entertainment (TDE) is an American record label founded in 2004, by CEO Anthony \"Top Dawg\" Tiffith.", "Dave Free and Punch are both presidents of the TDE.", "There are currently eight artists signed to the label: Isaiah Rashad, SZA, Lance Skiiiwalker, and SiR, as well as the flagship artists, Black Hippy members Kendrick Lamar, Jay Rock, ScHoolboy Q and Ab-Soul.", "The label also houses a production division that includes Digi+Phonics, THC, King Blue and Derek \"MixedByAli\" Ali.", "In 1997, Anthony Tiffith began as a record producer, who had produced for rappers such as The Game and Juvenile, among others." ] }, { "key": "Cilvia Demo", "values": [ "Cilvia Demo (also referred to as Cilvia) is the debut extended play (EP) by American hip hop recording artist Isaiah Rashad.", "It was released on January 28, 2014, by Top Dawg Entertainment.", "The EP features guest appearances from Jean Deaux and Michael Da Vinci, as well as his Top Dawg label-mates SZA, Schoolboy Q and Jay Rock.", "The EP's production was handled by several record producers, namely Ross Vega, Mr. Carmack, Joseph L'Étranger, Black Metaphor, The Antydote, Farhot, Chris Calor, D. Sanders and a member of the Digi+Phonics Sounwave.", "\"Cilvia Demo\" received universal acclaim from music critics." ] }, { "key": "African hip hop", "values": [ "Hip hop music has been popular in Africa since the early 1980s due to widespread American influence.", "In 1985 hip hop reached Senegal, a French-speaking country in West Africa.", "Some of the first Senegalese rappers were M.C.", "Lida, M.C.", "Solaar, and Positive Black Soul, who mixed rap with \"Mbalax\", a type of West African pop music.", "An early South African group was Black Noise.", "They began as a graffiti and breakdance crew in Cape Town until they started emceeing in 1989.", "There also have been groups in Tanzania and other countries that emceed before 1989,that knows as Kwanza Unit although it is not very well known." ] }, { "key": "Japanese hip hop", "values": [ "Japanese hip hop (also known as J-rap, J-hip hop or J-hop) is said to have begun when Hiroshi Fujiwara returned to Japan and started playing hip hop records in the early 1980s.", "Japanese hip hop generally tends to be most directly influenced by old school hip hop, taking from the era's catchy beats, dance culture, and overall fun and carefree nature and incorporating it into their music.", "As a result, hip hop stands as one of the most commercially viable mainstream music genres in Japan, and the line between it and pop music is frequently blurred.", "Although rather informal and small scale, the early days of Japanese hip-hop provide the history for the emergence of the cultural movement." ] }, { "key": "European hip hop", "values": [ "European hip hop is hip hop music created by European musicians.", "Hip hop is a style of music developed by African American and Caribbean communities in the United States during the mid-1970s, and became a large part of modern pop culture during the 1980s.", "Due to this success, it has gained worldwide popularity, especially in Europe where many diverse and unique styles of hip hop have been created.", "This diversity is especially apparent in the forms of hip hop music and culture emanating from settler communities from Europe's former colonies and peripheries.", "In Denmark, Hip Hop rap music has been growing steadily more popular over the last fifteen years and began with Danish language acts such as MC Einar and Rockers by Choice, later on: less knowned Rip Rap & Rock, Flopstarz, Humleridderne and Faktaposen, The Danish way of doing rap music was topped in the 80's towards acceptance among the common people who did not listen to any rap music was with a rap song called: \"Rap Nu\" by the famed and beloved old Danish football commentator: Gunnar \"Nu\" Hansen." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "No but I like hip hop tell me more about him please?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Well he started rapping really young. He was in high school when he started recording with this friends. ", "checked_sentence_value": "Rashad began taking rapping seriously in tenth grade, where he and his friends would record on laptops.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Isaiah_Rashad_0", "checked_passage_value": "Isaiah Rashad", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Isaiah_Rashad", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "European hip hop", "values": [ "European hip hop is hip hop music created by European musicians.", "Hip hop is a style of music developed by African American and Caribbean communities in the United States during the mid-1970s, and became a large part of modern pop culture during the 1980s.", "Due to this success, it has gained worldwide popularity, especially in Europe where many diverse and unique styles of hip hop have been created.", "This diversity is especially apparent in the forms of hip hop music and culture emanating from settler communities from Europe's former colonies and peripheries.", "In Denmark, Hip Hop rap music has been growing steadily more popular over the last fifteen years and began with Danish language acts such as MC Einar and Rockers by Choice, later on: less knowned Rip Rap & Rock, Flopstarz, Humleridderne and Faktaposen, The Danish way of doing rap music was topped in the 80's towards acceptance among the common people who did not listen to any rap music was with a rap song called: \"Rap Nu\" by the famed and beloved old Danish football commentator: Gunnar \"Nu\" Hansen." ] }, { "key": "Kanye West", "values": [ "Kanye Omari West (; born June 8, 1977) is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, fashion designer, and entrepreneur.", "Born in Atlanta and raised in Chicago, West briefly attended art school before becoming known as a producer for Roc-A-Fella Records in the early 2000s, producing hit singles for artists such as Jay-Z and Alicia Keys.", "Intent on pursuing a solo career as a rapper, West released his debut album \"The College Dropout\" in 2004 to widespread critical and commercial success, and founded the record label GOOD Music.", "He went on to pursue a variety of styles on subsequent albums \"Late Registration\" (2005), \"Graduation\" (2007), and \"808s & Heartbreak\" (2008)." ] }, { "key": "Chinx", "values": [ "Lionel Pickens (December 4, 1983 – May 17, 2015), better known by his stage name Chinx (formerly Chinx Drugz), was an American hip hop recording artist from Queens, New York.", "He was a member of the Rockaway Riot Squad alongside fellow slain rapper Stack Bundles.", "Chinx later joined French Montana's Coke Boys Records.", "He was best known for his appearances on the \"Coke Boys\" mixtapes and the \"Cocaine Riot\" mixtape series.", "He was killed by an unknown assailant through a fatal gunshot wound after a drive-by shooting in Jamaica, Queens, on May 17, 2015.", "Chinx was born and raised in Far Rockaway, living in both Redfern Houses and Edgemere Houses, now known as Ocean Bay Apartments." ] }, { "key": "Hip hop", "values": [ "Hip hop or hip-hop is a subculture and art movement developed in The Bronx in New York City during the late 1970s.", "The origins of the word are often disputed.", "Some believe that the word was invented by Keith Cowboy of The Furious Five.", "Others believe it was a derogatory name for the people who practise the art and wear the relative clothing.", "It is also argued as to whether hip hop started in the South or West Bronx.", "While the term \"hip hop\" is often used to refer exclusively to hip hop music (also called \"rap\"), hip hop is characterized by nine elements, however only four elements are considered most necessary to understand hip-hop musically." ] }, { "key": "Vinnie Paz", "values": [ "Paz is known for his raw and gritty lyrical delivery.", "His lyrics frequently contain references to religion, war, politics, mythology, conspiracy theories, and the paranormal.", "His more recent albums such as \"Servants in Heaven Kings in Hell\" show a more obvious approach to politics and world issues.", "This gritty style of Paz became apparent with the release of \"Violent by Design\", and has become progressively more defined since its release.", "Vinnie Paz has a number of aliases, such as: Ikon the Verbal Hologram, Louie Doggs, Boxcutter Pazzy, Pack Pistol Pazzy, Hologram, Paz, Vinnie P, The Pazmanian Devil, Odrama Vin Laden, Ikon The Python, and Pazienza." ] }, { "key": "Nothing Records", "values": [ "Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release." ] }, { "key": "Jonathan Rapping", "values": [ "Jonathan A. Rapping is an American criminal defense attorney, founder and president of Gideon's Promise, and professor of law at Atlanta's John Marshall Law School and Harvard Law School.", "Rapping received the MacArthur \"Genius\" Award in 2014.", "Rapping regularly writes about issues related to criminal defense and the criminal justice system.", "He is a contributor for The Nation, Talk Poverty, The National Association For Public Defense, and The Huffington Post.", "He also maintains a blog called Fulfilling the Promise: Insights to Forging a Path to Meaningful Justice Reform.", "Rapping grew up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Has he had any sucess?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Well his first album \"The Sun's Tirade\" reached 17 on the Billboard 200. ", "checked_sentence_value": "The album peaked at number 17 on the \"Billboard\" 200.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Isaiah_Rashad_0", "checked_passage_value": "Isaiah Rashad", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Isaiah_Rashad", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Warner Bros. Records", "values": [ "Warner Bros. Records Inc. is an American major record label established in 1958 as the foundation label of the present-day Warner Music Group (WMG), and now operates as a wholly owned subsidiary of that corporation.", "Warner Bros. Records was established on March 19, 1958, as the recorded-music division of the American film studio Warner Bros.. For most of its early existence it was one of a group of labels owned and operated by larger parent corporations.", "The sequence of companies that controlled Warner Bros. and its allied labels evolved through a convoluted series of corporate mergers and acquisitions from the early 1960s to the early 2000s." ] }, { "key": "Kottonmouth Kings", "values": [ "Kottonmouth Kings was an American hip hop group from Placentia, Orange County, California.", "The band officially formed in 1996, describing their eclectic sound as \"psychedelic hip-hop punk rock\".", "Kottonmouth Kings are composed of Daddy X (singer of Humble Gods, X Pistols, former singer of Doggy Style), Lou Dog (drummer of Humble Gods and former drummer of Doggy Style), D-Loc, DJ Bobby B, and newest member/ vocalist, The Dirtball.", "The group first attracted mainstream attention with the song \"Suburban Life\", which appeared on the soundtrack to the film \"Scream 2.\"", "On February 24, 1998 Kottonmouth Kings released their first overall album, and their first EP, an EP titled Stoners Reeking Havoc." ] }, { "key": "The Sun's Tirade", "values": [ "The Sun's Tirade is the debut studio album by American rapper Isaiah Rashad.", "It was released on September 2, 2016, and is his second release with Top Dawg Entertainment, following \"Cilvia Demo\" (2014).", "The album features guest appearances from SiR, Zacari, Kendrick Lamar, Deacon Blues, Kari Faux, Syd tha Kyd, Hugh Augustine, Jay Rock and SZA.", "The album's production was handled by several producers, including Mike Will Made It, D. Sanders, Cam O'bi, J. LBS, The Antydote and Chris Calor.", "\"The Sun's Tirade\" was met with critical acclaim from music critics, and appeared on numerous end-of-year best album lists from various publications." ] }, { "key": "K-pop", "values": [ "K-pop (abbreviation of Korean popular music or Korean pop; ) is a music genre originating in South Korea, characterized by a wide variety of audiovisual elements.", "Although it includes all genres of \"popular music\" within South Korea, the term is often used in a narrower sense to describe a modern form of South Korean pop music drawing inspiration on a range of styles and genres incorporated from the across the world such as Western pop music, rock, experimental, jazz, gospel, Latin, hip hop, R&B, reggae, electronic dance, folk, country and classical on top of its uniquely traditional Korean music roots." ] }, { "key": "Haley Reinhart", "values": [ "Haley Elizabeth Reinhart (born September 9, 1990) is an American singer, songwriter and voice actress from Wheeling, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago.", "She first rose to prominence after placing third in the tenth season of \"American Idol\".", "In July 2011, Reinhart signed a recording deal with Interscope Records.", "Her debut album \"Listen Up!\"", "was released on May 22, 2012 to critical acclaim and she subsequently became the first \"American Idol\" alumna to perform at Lollapalooza.", "After being dropped by Interscope Records following a change in the company's management in 2012, Reinhart expanded the agreement she had with her music publisher, ole, in 2014." ] }, { "key": "R. Kelly", "values": [ "Robert Sylvester Kelly (born January 8, 1967), known professionally as R. Kelly, is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and former professional basketball player.", "A native of Chicago, Illinois, Kelly began performing during the late 1980s and debuted in 1992 with the group Public Announcement.", "In 1993, Kelly went solo with the album \"12 Play\".", "He is known for a collection of major hit singles including \"Bump N' Grind\", \"Your Body's Callin'\", \"I Believe I Can Fly\", \"Gotham City\", \"Ignition (Remix)\", \"If I Could Turn Back the Hands of Time\", \"The World's Greatest\", \"I'm a Flirt (Remix)\", and the hip-hopera \"Trapped in the Closet\"." ] }, { "key": "Pennywise (band)", "values": [ "Pennywise is an American punk rock band from Hermosa Beach, California, formed in 1988.", "The band took its name from the evil clown monster from the Stephen King horror novel \"It\".", "Between their 1991 self-titled debut and 2005's \"The Fuse\", Pennywise has released an album every two years on Epitaph Records, a label owned by Bad Religion guitarist Brett Gurewitz.", "To date, the band has released eleven full-length studio albums (the last being 2014's \"Yesterdays\"), one live album, two EPs and one DVD.", "Although their first two studio albums were critically acclaimed, Pennywise would not experience worldwide commercial success until the 1995 release of their third studio album, \"About Time\", which peaked at number ninety-six on the Billboard 200, and number fifty-five on Australia's ARIA Charts." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That is pretty good is he still making music?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I think so, that album was released in September 2016. ", "checked_sentence_value": "On September 2, 2016, he released his debut studio album, \"The Sun's Tirade\", to widespread critical acclaim.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Isaiah_Rashad_0", "checked_passage_value": "Isaiah Rashad", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Isaiah_Rashad", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "2016–17 Coupe de France Preliminary Rounds", "values": [ "The 2016–17 Coupe de France Preliminary Rounds make up the qualifying competition to decide which teams take part in the main competition from Round 7.", "This is the 100th season of the most prestigious football cup competition of France.", "The competition is organised by the French Football Federation (FFF) and is open to all clubs in French football, as well as clubs from the overseas departments and territories (Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Mayotte, New Caledonia (qualification via 2016 New Caledonia Cup), Tahiti (qualification via 2016 Tahiti Cup), Réunion, and Saint Martin).", "PSG are the defending champions." ] }, { "key": "Foreign policy of Donald Trump", "values": [ "This article describes the foreign policy positions taken by Donald Trump during his 2016 presidential campaign.", "In a \"New York Times\" interview in July 2016, Presidential Nominee Trump \"repeatedly defined American global interests almost purely in economic terms,\" with the nation's \"roles as a peacekeeper, as a provider of a nuclear deterrent against adversaries like North Korea, as an advocate of human rights and as a guarantor of allies' borders\" being \"quickly reduced to questions of economic benefit to the United States.\"", "A 68-page document likely written by and under the direction of the Trump administration's national security adviser, Lt. Gen. H.R." ] }, { "key": "Donald Trump presidential campaign, 2016", "values": [ "The 2016 presidential campaign of Donald Trump was formally launched on June 16, 2015, at Trump Tower in New York City.", "Trump was the Republican nominee for President of the United States in the 2016 election, having won the most state primaries, caucuses, and delegates at the 2016 Republican National Convention.", "He chose Mike Pence, the sitting Governor of Indiana, as his vice presidential running mate.", "On November 8, 2016, Trump and Pence were elected president and vice president of the United States.", "Trump's populist positions in opposition to illegal immigration and various trade agreements, such as the Trans-Pacific Partnership, earned him support especially among voters who were male, white, blue-collar and those without college degrees." ] }, { "key": "Red Hot Chili Peppers", "values": [ "Red Hot Chili Peppers are an American funk rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1983.", "The group's musical style primarily consists of rock with an emphasis on funk, as well as elements from other genres such as punk rock and psychedelic rock.", "When played live, their music incorporates elements of jam band due to the improvised nature of many of their performances.", "Currently, the band consists of founding members vocalist/rhythm guitarist Anthony Kiedis and bassist Flea, longtime drummer Chad Smith, and former touring guitarist Josh Klinghoffer.", "Red Hot Chili Peppers are one of the best-selling bands of all time with over 80 million records sold worldwide, have been nominated for sixteen Grammy Awards, of which they have won six, and are the most successful band in alternative rock radio history, currently holding the records for most number-one singles (13), most cumulative weeks at number one (85) and most top-ten songs (25) on the \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs chart." ] }, { "key": "Cat Stevens", "values": [ "Yusuf Islam (born Steven Demetre Georgiou; ), commonly known by his former stage name Cat Stevens, is a British singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist.", "His 1967 debut album reached the top 10 in the UK, and the album's title song \"Matthew and Son\" charted at number 2 on the UK Singles Chart.", "Stevens' albums \"Tea for the Tillerman\" (1970) and \"Teaser and the Firecat\" (1971) were both certified triple platinum in the US by the RIAA.", "His musical style consists of folk, pop, rock, and Islamic music.", "His 1972 album \"Catch Bull at Four\" spent three weeks at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200, and fifteen weeks at number one in the Australian ARIA Charts." ] }, { "key": "The Holographic Principle", "values": [ "The Holographic Principle is the seventh studio album by the Dutch symphonic metal band Epica, released on 30 September 2016.", "The album was produced by Joost van den Broek and mixed by Jacob Hansen.", "The release date along with the album's title and cover was revealed on Epica's website on 3 June 2016, the tracklisting was revealed on 17 June 2016.", "The album is notable for being the first without band leader Mark Jansen as guitarist, as he only provides growled vocals; Isaac Delahaye played all guitars on the album.", "No reason has been given for this, either from Jansen or Delahaye.", "The band has explained that the idea behind the album is the universe is a digitally generated hologram." ] }, { "key": "Spice Girls", "values": [ "The Spice Girls were an English pop girl group formed in 1994.", "The group originally consisted of Melanie Brown (\"Scary Spice\"), Melanie Chisholm (\"Sporty Spice\"), Emma Bunton (\"Baby Spice\"), Geri Halliwell (\"Ginger Spice\"), and Victoria Beckham, née Adams (\"Posh Spice\").", "They were signed to Virgin Records and released their debut single \"Wannabe\" in 1996, which hit number one in 37 countries and established them as a global phenomenon.", "Their debut album \"Spice\" sold more than 31 million copies worldwide, becoming the best-selling album by a female group in history.", "Their follow-up album \"Spiceworld\" sold over 20 million copies worldwide." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Oh ok can you tell me anything else about him or his music?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Well he got his break when he started touring on the 2012 Smoker's Club tour. ", "checked_sentence_value": "His first big break would be touring with rappers Juicy J, Joey Badass and Smoke DZA among others, on the 2012 Smoker's Club Tour.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Isaiah_Rashad_0", "checked_passage_value": "Isaiah Rashad", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Isaiah_Rashad", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Isaiah Rashad", "values": [ "Isaiah Rashad McClain (born May 16, 1991), is an American hip hop recording artist and record producer from Chattanooga, Tennessee.", "Rashad began taking rapping seriously in tenth grade, where he and his friends would record on laptops.", "He spent the next few years recording at local recording studios.", "His first big break would be touring with rappers Juicy J, Joey Badass and Smoke DZA among others, on the 2012 Smoker's Club Tour.", "He is also a founding member of the Chattanooga hip hop collective The House along with fellow Chattanooga rapper TUT and a member of the Chicago hip hop collective The Village along with artist Kembe X, Alex Wiley and more." ] }, { "key": "Limp Bizkit", "values": [ "Limp Bizkit is an American rap rock band from Jacksonville, Florida, formed in 1995.", "Their lineup consists of Fred Durst (lead vocals), Sam Rivers (bass, backing vocals), John Otto (drums, percussion), and Wes Borland (guitars, backing vocals).", "Their music is marked by Durst's angry vocal delivery and Borland's sonic experimentation.", "Borland's elaborate visual appearance, which includes face and body paint, masks and uniforms, also plays a large role in the band's elaborate live shows.", "The band has been nominated for three Grammy Awards, have sold 40 million records worldwide and won several other awards." ] }, { "key": "Book of Love (band)", "values": [ "Book of Love is an American synthpop and electronic band, formed in 1983 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and later based out of New York City.", "Led by vocalist Susan Ottaviano, the band also includes keyboardists Ted Ottaviano (no relation to Susan), Lauren Roselli and Jade Lee.", "The band gained its first exposure as the opening act for two Depeche Mode tours in 1985 and 1986.", "The group has been described by the \"Houston Press\" as \"forward thinking\" for lyrics dealing with sexual orientation and gender roles.", "Their biggest success came on the US dance charts, placing seven singles in the \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Play chart between 1985 and 1993." ] }, { "key": "Papa Roach", "values": [ "Papa Roach is an American rock band from Vacaville, California.", "Formed in 1993, their first major-label release was the triple-platinum album \"Infest\" (2000).", "The group's success continued with their gold album \"Lovehatetragedy\" (2002), their platinum album \"Getting Away with Murder\" (2004), \"The Paramour Sessions\" (2006), \"Metamorphosis\" (2009), \"Time for Annihilation\" (2010), \"The Connection\" (2012), and \"F.E.A.R.\"", "(2015).", "Papa Roach has sold more than 20 million album copies worldwide and are known for their songs \"Last Resort\", \"Between Angels and Insects\", \"She Loves Me Not\", \"Getting Away with Murder\", \"Scars\", \"Forever\", \"Lifeline\", and \"Face Everything and Rise\"." ] }, { "key": "The Who", "values": [ "The Who are an English rock band that formed in 1964.", "Their classic line-up consisted of lead singer Roger Daltrey, guitarist and singer Pete Townshend, bass guitarist John Entwistle, and drummer Keith Moon.", "They are considered one of the most influential rock bands of the 20th century, selling over 100 million records worldwide and holding a reputation for their live shows and studio work.", "The Who developed from an earlier group, the Detours, and established themselves as part of the pop art and mod movements, featuring auto-destructive art by destroying guitars and drums on stage.", "Their first single as the Who, \"I Can't Explain\", reached the UK top ten, followed by a string of singles including \"My Generation\", \"Substitute\" and \"Happy Jack\"." ] }, { "key": "Kiss (band)", "values": [ "Kiss (often stylized as KISS) is an American rock band formed in New York City in January 1973 by Paul Stanley, Gene Simmons, Peter Criss, and Ace Frehley.", "Well known for its members' face paint and stage outfits, the group rose to prominence in the mid-to-late 1970s with their elaborate live performances, which featured fire breathing, blood-spitting, smoking guitars, shooting rockets, levitating drum kits, and pyrotechnics.", "The band has gone through several lineup changes, with Stanley and Simmons the only remaining original members.", "The original and best-known lineup consisted of Stanley (vocals and rhythm guitar), Simmons (vocals and bass), Frehley (lead guitar and vocals), and Criss (drums and vocals)." ] }, { "key": "Slayer", "values": [ "Slayer is an American heavy metal band from Huntington Park, California.", "The band was formed in 1981 by guitarists Kerry King and Jeff Hanneman.", "Slayer's fast and aggressive musical style made them one of the founding \"big four\" bands of thrash metal, alongside Metallica, Megadeth and Anthrax.", "Slayer's current lineup comprises King, vocalist/bassist Tom Araya, drummer Paul Bostaph and guitarist Gary Holt.", "Hanneman and drummers Dave Lombardo and Jon Dette are former members of the band.", "In the original line-up, King, Hanneman and Araya contributed to the band's lyrics, and all of the band's music was written by King, Hanneman and Lombardo." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Have you heard of Isaiah Rashad? He is an American hip hop artist.", "checked_sentence_value": "Isaiah Rashad McClain (born May 16, 1991), is an American hip hop recording artist and record producer from Chattanooga, Tennessee.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Isaiah_Rashad_0", "checked_passage_value": "Isaiah Rashad", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Isaiah_Rashad", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Isaiah Rashad", "values": [ "Isaiah Rashad McClain (born May 16, 1991), is an American hip hop recording artist and record producer from Chattanooga, Tennessee.", "Rashad began taking rapping seriously in tenth grade, where he and his friends would record on laptops.", "He spent the next few years recording at local recording studios.", "His first big break would be touring with rappers Juicy J, Joey Badass and Smoke DZA among others, on the 2012 Smoker's Club Tour.", "He is also a founding member of the Chattanooga hip hop collective The House along with fellow Chattanooga rapper TUT and a member of the Chicago hip hop collective The Village along with artist Kembe X, Alex Wiley and more." ] }, { "key": "Hip hop", "values": [ "Hip hop or hip-hop is a subculture and art movement developed in The Bronx in New York City during the late 1970s.", "The origins of the word are often disputed.", "Some believe that the word was invented by Keith Cowboy of The Furious Five.", "Others believe it was a derogatory name for the people who practise the art and wear the relative clothing.", "It is also argued as to whether hip hop started in the South or West Bronx.", "While the term \"hip hop\" is often used to refer exclusively to hip hop music (also called \"rap\"), hip hop is characterized by nine elements, however only four elements are considered most necessary to understand hip-hop musically." ] }, { "key": "Top Dawg Entertainment", "values": [ "Top Dawg Entertainment (TDE) is an American record label founded in 2004, by CEO Anthony \"Top Dawg\" Tiffith.", "Dave Free and Punch are both presidents of the TDE.", "There are currently eight artists signed to the label: Isaiah Rashad, SZA, Lance Skiiiwalker, and SiR, as well as the flagship artists, Black Hippy members Kendrick Lamar, Jay Rock, ScHoolboy Q and Ab-Soul.", "The label also houses a production division that includes Digi+Phonics, THC, King Blue and Derek \"MixedByAli\" Ali.", "In 1997, Anthony Tiffith began as a record producer, who had produced for rappers such as The Game and Juvenile, among others." ] }, { "key": "Cilvia Demo", "values": [ "Cilvia Demo (also referred to as Cilvia) is the debut extended play (EP) by American hip hop recording artist Isaiah Rashad.", "It was released on January 28, 2014, by Top Dawg Entertainment.", "The EP features guest appearances from Jean Deaux and Michael Da Vinci, as well as his Top Dawg label-mates SZA, Schoolboy Q and Jay Rock.", "The EP's production was handled by several record producers, namely Ross Vega, Mr. Carmack, Joseph L'Étranger, Black Metaphor, The Antydote, Farhot, Chris Calor, D. Sanders and a member of the Digi+Phonics Sounwave.", "\"Cilvia Demo\" received universal acclaim from music critics." ] }, { "key": "African hip hop", "values": [ "Hip hop music has been popular in Africa since the early 1980s due to widespread American influence.", "In 1985 hip hop reached Senegal, a French-speaking country in West Africa.", "Some of the first Senegalese rappers were M.C.", "Lida, M.C.", "Solaar, and Positive Black Soul, who mixed rap with \"Mbalax\", a type of West African pop music.", "An early South African group was Black Noise.", "They began as a graffiti and breakdance crew in Cape Town until they started emceeing in 1989.", "There also have been groups in Tanzania and other countries that emceed before 1989,that knows as Kwanza Unit although it is not very well known." ] }, { "key": "Japanese hip hop", "values": [ "Japanese hip hop (also known as J-rap, J-hip hop or J-hop) is said to have begun when Hiroshi Fujiwara returned to Japan and started playing hip hop records in the early 1980s.", "Japanese hip hop generally tends to be most directly influenced by old school hip hop, taking from the era's catchy beats, dance culture, and overall fun and carefree nature and incorporating it into their music.", "As a result, hip hop stands as one of the most commercially viable mainstream music genres in Japan, and the line between it and pop music is frequently blurred.", "Although rather informal and small scale, the early days of Japanese hip-hop provide the history for the emergence of the cultural movement." ] }, { "key": "European hip hop", "values": [ "European hip hop is hip hop music created by European musicians.", "Hip hop is a style of music developed by African American and Caribbean communities in the United States during the mid-1970s, and became a large part of modern pop culture during the 1980s.", "Due to this success, it has gained worldwide popularity, especially in Europe where many diverse and unique styles of hip hop have been created.", "This diversity is especially apparent in the forms of hip hop music and culture emanating from settler communities from Europe's former colonies and peripheries.", "In Denmark, Hip Hop rap music has been growing steadily more popular over the last fifteen years and began with Danish language acts such as MC Einar and Rockers by Choice, later on: less knowned Rip Rap & Rock, Flopstarz, Humleridderne and Faktaposen, The Danish way of doing rap music was topped in the 80's towards acceptance among the common people who did not listen to any rap music was with a rap song called: \"Rap Nu\" by the famed and beloved old Danish football commentator: Gunnar \"Nu\" Hansen." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "No but I like hip hop tell me more about him please?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Well he started rapping really young. He was in high school when he started recording with this friends. ", "checked_sentence_value": "Rashad began taking rapping seriously in tenth grade, where he and his friends would record on laptops.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Isaiah_Rashad_0", "checked_passage_value": "Isaiah Rashad", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Isaiah_Rashad", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "European hip hop", "values": [ "European hip hop is hip hop music created by European musicians.", "Hip hop is a style of music developed by African American and Caribbean communities in the United States during the mid-1970s, and became a large part of modern pop culture during the 1980s.", "Due to this success, it has gained worldwide popularity, especially in Europe where many diverse and unique styles of hip hop have been created.", "This diversity is especially apparent in the forms of hip hop music and culture emanating from settler communities from Europe's former colonies and peripheries.", "In Denmark, Hip Hop rap music has been growing steadily more popular over the last fifteen years and began with Danish language acts such as MC Einar and Rockers by Choice, later on: less knowned Rip Rap & Rock, Flopstarz, Humleridderne and Faktaposen, The Danish way of doing rap music was topped in the 80's towards acceptance among the common people who did not listen to any rap music was with a rap song called: \"Rap Nu\" by the famed and beloved old Danish football commentator: Gunnar \"Nu\" Hansen." ] }, { "key": "Kanye West", "values": [ "Kanye Omari West (; born June 8, 1977) is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, fashion designer, and entrepreneur.", "Born in Atlanta and raised in Chicago, West briefly attended art school before becoming known as a producer for Roc-A-Fella Records in the early 2000s, producing hit singles for artists such as Jay-Z and Alicia Keys.", "Intent on pursuing a solo career as a rapper, West released his debut album \"The College Dropout\" in 2004 to widespread critical and commercial success, and founded the record label GOOD Music.", "He went on to pursue a variety of styles on subsequent albums \"Late Registration\" (2005), \"Graduation\" (2007), and \"808s & Heartbreak\" (2008)." ] }, { "key": "Chinx", "values": [ "Lionel Pickens (December 4, 1983 – May 17, 2015), better known by his stage name Chinx (formerly Chinx Drugz), was an American hip hop recording artist from Queens, New York.", "He was a member of the Rockaway Riot Squad alongside fellow slain rapper Stack Bundles.", "Chinx later joined French Montana's Coke Boys Records.", "He was best known for his appearances on the \"Coke Boys\" mixtapes and the \"Cocaine Riot\" mixtape series.", "He was killed by an unknown assailant through a fatal gunshot wound after a drive-by shooting in Jamaica, Queens, on May 17, 2015.", "Chinx was born and raised in Far Rockaway, living in both Redfern Houses and Edgemere Houses, now known as Ocean Bay Apartments." ] }, { "key": "Hip hop", "values": [ "Hip hop or hip-hop is a subculture and art movement developed in The Bronx in New York City during the late 1970s.", "The origins of the word are often disputed.", "Some believe that the word was invented by Keith Cowboy of The Furious Five.", "Others believe it was a derogatory name for the people who practise the art and wear the relative clothing.", "It is also argued as to whether hip hop started in the South or West Bronx.", "While the term \"hip hop\" is often used to refer exclusively to hip hop music (also called \"rap\"), hip hop is characterized by nine elements, however only four elements are considered most necessary to understand hip-hop musically." ] }, { "key": "Vinnie Paz", "values": [ "Paz is known for his raw and gritty lyrical delivery.", "His lyrics frequently contain references to religion, war, politics, mythology, conspiracy theories, and the paranormal.", "His more recent albums such as \"Servants in Heaven Kings in Hell\" show a more obvious approach to politics and world issues.", "This gritty style of Paz became apparent with the release of \"Violent by Design\", and has become progressively more defined since its release.", "Vinnie Paz has a number of aliases, such as: Ikon the Verbal Hologram, Louie Doggs, Boxcutter Pazzy, Pack Pistol Pazzy, Hologram, Paz, Vinnie P, The Pazmanian Devil, Odrama Vin Laden, Ikon The Python, and Pazienza." ] }, { "key": "Nothing Records", "values": [ "Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release." ] }, { "key": "Jonathan Rapping", "values": [ "Jonathan A. Rapping is an American criminal defense attorney, founder and president of Gideon's Promise, and professor of law at Atlanta's John Marshall Law School and Harvard Law School.", "Rapping received the MacArthur \"Genius\" Award in 2014.", "Rapping regularly writes about issues related to criminal defense and the criminal justice system.", "He is a contributor for The Nation, Talk Poverty, The National Association For Public Defense, and The Huffington Post.", "He also maintains a blog called Fulfilling the Promise: Insights to Forging a Path to Meaningful Justice Reform.", "Rapping grew up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Has he had any sucess?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Well his first album \"The Sun's Tirade\" reached 17 on the Billboard 200. ", "checked_sentence_value": "The album peaked at number 17 on the \"Billboard\" 200.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Isaiah_Rashad_0", "checked_passage_value": "Isaiah Rashad", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Isaiah_Rashad", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Warner Bros. Records", "values": [ "Warner Bros. Records Inc. is an American major record label established in 1958 as the foundation label of the present-day Warner Music Group (WMG), and now operates as a wholly owned subsidiary of that corporation.", "Warner Bros. Records was established on March 19, 1958, as the recorded-music division of the American film studio Warner Bros.. For most of its early existence it was one of a group of labels owned and operated by larger parent corporations.", "The sequence of companies that controlled Warner Bros. and its allied labels evolved through a convoluted series of corporate mergers and acquisitions from the early 1960s to the early 2000s." ] }, { "key": "Kottonmouth Kings", "values": [ "Kottonmouth Kings was an American hip hop group from Placentia, Orange County, California.", "The band officially formed in 1996, describing their eclectic sound as \"psychedelic hip-hop punk rock\".", "Kottonmouth Kings are composed of Daddy X (singer of Humble Gods, X Pistols, former singer of Doggy Style), Lou Dog (drummer of Humble Gods and former drummer of Doggy Style), D-Loc, DJ Bobby B, and newest member/ vocalist, The Dirtball.", "The group first attracted mainstream attention with the song \"Suburban Life\", which appeared on the soundtrack to the film \"Scream 2.\"", "On February 24, 1998 Kottonmouth Kings released their first overall album, and their first EP, an EP titled Stoners Reeking Havoc." ] }, { "key": "The Sun's Tirade", "values": [ "The Sun's Tirade is the debut studio album by American rapper Isaiah Rashad.", "It was released on September 2, 2016, and is his second release with Top Dawg Entertainment, following \"Cilvia Demo\" (2014).", "The album features guest appearances from SiR, Zacari, Kendrick Lamar, Deacon Blues, Kari Faux, Syd tha Kyd, Hugh Augustine, Jay Rock and SZA.", "The album's production was handled by several producers, including Mike Will Made It, D. Sanders, Cam O'bi, J. LBS, The Antydote and Chris Calor.", "\"The Sun's Tirade\" was met with critical acclaim from music critics, and appeared on numerous end-of-year best album lists from various publications." ] }, { "key": "K-pop", "values": [ "K-pop (abbreviation of Korean popular music or Korean pop; ) is a music genre originating in South Korea, characterized by a wide variety of audiovisual elements.", "Although it includes all genres of \"popular music\" within South Korea, the term is often used in a narrower sense to describe a modern form of South Korean pop music drawing inspiration on a range of styles and genres incorporated from the across the world such as Western pop music, rock, experimental, jazz, gospel, Latin, hip hop, R&B, reggae, electronic dance, folk, country and classical on top of its uniquely traditional Korean music roots." ] }, { "key": "Haley Reinhart", "values": [ "Haley Elizabeth Reinhart (born September 9, 1990) is an American singer, songwriter and voice actress from Wheeling, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago.", "She first rose to prominence after placing third in the tenth season of \"American Idol\".", "In July 2011, Reinhart signed a recording deal with Interscope Records.", "Her debut album \"Listen Up!\"", "was released on May 22, 2012 to critical acclaim and she subsequently became the first \"American Idol\" alumna to perform at Lollapalooza.", "After being dropped by Interscope Records following a change in the company's management in 2012, Reinhart expanded the agreement she had with her music publisher, ole, in 2014." ] }, { "key": "R. Kelly", "values": [ "Robert Sylvester Kelly (born January 8, 1967), known professionally as R. Kelly, is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and former professional basketball player.", "A native of Chicago, Illinois, Kelly began performing during the late 1980s and debuted in 1992 with the group Public Announcement.", "In 1993, Kelly went solo with the album \"12 Play\".", "He is known for a collection of major hit singles including \"Bump N' Grind\", \"Your Body's Callin'\", \"I Believe I Can Fly\", \"Gotham City\", \"Ignition (Remix)\", \"If I Could Turn Back the Hands of Time\", \"The World's Greatest\", \"I'm a Flirt (Remix)\", and the hip-hopera \"Trapped in the Closet\"." ] }, { "key": "Pennywise (band)", "values": [ "Pennywise is an American punk rock band from Hermosa Beach, California, formed in 1988.", "The band took its name from the evil clown monster from the Stephen King horror novel \"It\".", "Between their 1991 self-titled debut and 2005's \"The Fuse\", Pennywise has released an album every two years on Epitaph Records, a label owned by Bad Religion guitarist Brett Gurewitz.", "To date, the band has released eleven full-length studio albums (the last being 2014's \"Yesterdays\"), one live album, two EPs and one DVD.", "Although their first two studio albums were critically acclaimed, Pennywise would not experience worldwide commercial success until the 1995 release of their third studio album, \"About Time\", which peaked at number ninety-six on the Billboard 200, and number fifty-five on Australia's ARIA Charts." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That is pretty good is he still making music?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I think so, that album was released in September 2016. ", "checked_sentence_value": "On September 2, 2016, he released his debut studio album, \"The Sun's Tirade\", to widespread critical acclaim.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Isaiah_Rashad_0", "checked_passage_value": "Isaiah Rashad", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Isaiah_Rashad", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "2016–17 Coupe de France Preliminary Rounds", "values": [ "The 2016–17 Coupe de France Preliminary Rounds make up the qualifying competition to decide which teams take part in the main competition from Round 7.", "This is the 100th season of the most prestigious football cup competition of France.", "The competition is organised by the French Football Federation (FFF) and is open to all clubs in French football, as well as clubs from the overseas departments and territories (Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Mayotte, New Caledonia (qualification via 2016 New Caledonia Cup), Tahiti (qualification via 2016 Tahiti Cup), Réunion, and Saint Martin).", "PSG are the defending champions." ] }, { "key": "Foreign policy of Donald Trump", "values": [ "This article describes the foreign policy positions taken by Donald Trump during his 2016 presidential campaign.", "In a \"New York Times\" interview in July 2016, Presidential Nominee Trump \"repeatedly defined American global interests almost purely in economic terms,\" with the nation's \"roles as a peacekeeper, as a provider of a nuclear deterrent against adversaries like North Korea, as an advocate of human rights and as a guarantor of allies' borders\" being \"quickly reduced to questions of economic benefit to the United States.\"", "A 68-page document likely written by and under the direction of the Trump administration's national security adviser, Lt. Gen. H.R." ] }, { "key": "Donald Trump presidential campaign, 2016", "values": [ "The 2016 presidential campaign of Donald Trump was formally launched on June 16, 2015, at Trump Tower in New York City.", "Trump was the Republican nominee for President of the United States in the 2016 election, having won the most state primaries, caucuses, and delegates at the 2016 Republican National Convention.", "He chose Mike Pence, the sitting Governor of Indiana, as his vice presidential running mate.", "On November 8, 2016, Trump and Pence were elected president and vice president of the United States.", "Trump's populist positions in opposition to illegal immigration and various trade agreements, such as the Trans-Pacific Partnership, earned him support especially among voters who were male, white, blue-collar and those without college degrees." ] }, { "key": "Red Hot Chili Peppers", "values": [ "Red Hot Chili Peppers are an American funk rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1983.", "The group's musical style primarily consists of rock with an emphasis on funk, as well as elements from other genres such as punk rock and psychedelic rock.", "When played live, their music incorporates elements of jam band due to the improvised nature of many of their performances.", "Currently, the band consists of founding members vocalist/rhythm guitarist Anthony Kiedis and bassist Flea, longtime drummer Chad Smith, and former touring guitarist Josh Klinghoffer.", "Red Hot Chili Peppers are one of the best-selling bands of all time with over 80 million records sold worldwide, have been nominated for sixteen Grammy Awards, of which they have won six, and are the most successful band in alternative rock radio history, currently holding the records for most number-one singles (13), most cumulative weeks at number one (85) and most top-ten songs (25) on the \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs chart." ] }, { "key": "Cat Stevens", "values": [ "Yusuf Islam (born Steven Demetre Georgiou; ), commonly known by his former stage name Cat Stevens, is a British singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist.", "His 1967 debut album reached the top 10 in the UK, and the album's title song \"Matthew and Son\" charted at number 2 on the UK Singles Chart.", "Stevens' albums \"Tea for the Tillerman\" (1970) and \"Teaser and the Firecat\" (1971) were both certified triple platinum in the US by the RIAA.", "His musical style consists of folk, pop, rock, and Islamic music.", "His 1972 album \"Catch Bull at Four\" spent three weeks at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200, and fifteen weeks at number one in the Australian ARIA Charts." ] }, { "key": "The Holographic Principle", "values": [ "The Holographic Principle is the seventh studio album by the Dutch symphonic metal band Epica, released on 30 September 2016.", "The album was produced by Joost van den Broek and mixed by Jacob Hansen.", "The release date along with the album's title and cover was revealed on Epica's website on 3 June 2016, the tracklisting was revealed on 17 June 2016.", "The album is notable for being the first without band leader Mark Jansen as guitarist, as he only provides growled vocals; Isaac Delahaye played all guitars on the album.", "No reason has been given for this, either from Jansen or Delahaye.", "The band has explained that the idea behind the album is the universe is a digitally generated hologram." ] }, { "key": "Spice Girls", "values": [ "The Spice Girls were an English pop girl group formed in 1994.", "The group originally consisted of Melanie Brown (\"Scary Spice\"), Melanie Chisholm (\"Sporty Spice\"), Emma Bunton (\"Baby Spice\"), Geri Halliwell (\"Ginger Spice\"), and Victoria Beckham, née Adams (\"Posh Spice\").", "They were signed to Virgin Records and released their debut single \"Wannabe\" in 1996, which hit number one in 37 countries and established them as a global phenomenon.", "Their debut album \"Spice\" sold more than 31 million copies worldwide, becoming the best-selling album by a female group in history.", "Their follow-up album \"Spiceworld\" sold over 20 million copies worldwide." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Oh ok can you tell me anything else about him or his music?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Well he got his break when he started touring on the 2012 Smoker's Club tour. ", "checked_sentence_value": "His first big break would be touring with rappers Juicy J, Joey Badass and Smoke DZA among others, on the 2012 Smoker's Club Tour.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Isaiah_Rashad_0", "checked_passage_value": "Isaiah Rashad", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Isaiah_Rashad", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Isaiah Rashad", "values": [ "Isaiah Rashad McClain (born May 16, 1991), is an American hip hop recording artist and record producer from Chattanooga, Tennessee.", "Rashad began taking rapping seriously in tenth grade, where he and his friends would record on laptops.", "He spent the next few years recording at local recording studios.", "His first big break would be touring with rappers Juicy J, Joey Badass and Smoke DZA among others, on the 2012 Smoker's Club Tour.", "He is also a founding member of the Chattanooga hip hop collective The House along with fellow Chattanooga rapper TUT and a member of the Chicago hip hop collective The Village along with artist Kembe X, Alex Wiley and more." ] }, { "key": "Limp Bizkit", "values": [ "Limp Bizkit is an American rap rock band from Jacksonville, Florida, formed in 1995.", "Their lineup consists of Fred Durst (lead vocals), Sam Rivers (bass, backing vocals), John Otto (drums, percussion), and Wes Borland (guitars, backing vocals).", "Their music is marked by Durst's angry vocal delivery and Borland's sonic experimentation.", "Borland's elaborate visual appearance, which includes face and body paint, masks and uniforms, also plays a large role in the band's elaborate live shows.", "The band has been nominated for three Grammy Awards, have sold 40 million records worldwide and won several other awards." ] }, { "key": "Book of Love (band)", "values": [ "Book of Love is an American synthpop and electronic band, formed in 1983 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and later based out of New York City.", "Led by vocalist Susan Ottaviano, the band also includes keyboardists Ted Ottaviano (no relation to Susan), Lauren Roselli and Jade Lee.", "The band gained its first exposure as the opening act for two Depeche Mode tours in 1985 and 1986.", "The group has been described by the \"Houston Press\" as \"forward thinking\" for lyrics dealing with sexual orientation and gender roles.", "Their biggest success came on the US dance charts, placing seven singles in the \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Play chart between 1985 and 1993." ] }, { "key": "Papa Roach", "values": [ "Papa Roach is an American rock band from Vacaville, California.", "Formed in 1993, their first major-label release was the triple-platinum album \"Infest\" (2000).", "The group's success continued with their gold album \"Lovehatetragedy\" (2002), their platinum album \"Getting Away with Murder\" (2004), \"The Paramour Sessions\" (2006), \"Metamorphosis\" (2009), \"Time for Annihilation\" (2010), \"The Connection\" (2012), and \"F.E.A.R.\"", "(2015).", "Papa Roach has sold more than 20 million album copies worldwide and are known for their songs \"Last Resort\", \"Between Angels and Insects\", \"She Loves Me Not\", \"Getting Away with Murder\", \"Scars\", \"Forever\", \"Lifeline\", and \"Face Everything and Rise\"." ] }, { "key": "The Who", "values": [ "The Who are an English rock band that formed in 1964.", "Their classic line-up consisted of lead singer Roger Daltrey, guitarist and singer Pete Townshend, bass guitarist John Entwistle, and drummer Keith Moon.", "They are considered one of the most influential rock bands of the 20th century, selling over 100 million records worldwide and holding a reputation for their live shows and studio work.", "The Who developed from an earlier group, the Detours, and established themselves as part of the pop art and mod movements, featuring auto-destructive art by destroying guitars and drums on stage.", "Their first single as the Who, \"I Can't Explain\", reached the UK top ten, followed by a string of singles including \"My Generation\", \"Substitute\" and \"Happy Jack\"." ] }, { "key": "Kiss (band)", "values": [ "Kiss (often stylized as KISS) is an American rock band formed in New York City in January 1973 by Paul Stanley, Gene Simmons, Peter Criss, and Ace Frehley.", "Well known for its members' face paint and stage outfits, the group rose to prominence in the mid-to-late 1970s with their elaborate live performances, which featured fire breathing, blood-spitting, smoking guitars, shooting rockets, levitating drum kits, and pyrotechnics.", "The band has gone through several lineup changes, with Stanley and Simmons the only remaining original members.", "The original and best-known lineup consisted of Stanley (vocals and rhythm guitar), Simmons (vocals and bass), Frehley (lead guitar and vocals), and Criss (drums and vocals)." ] }, { "key": "Slayer", "values": [ "Slayer is an American heavy metal band from Huntington Park, California.", "The band was formed in 1981 by guitarists Kerry King and Jeff Hanneman.", "Slayer's fast and aggressive musical style made them one of the founding \"big four\" bands of thrash metal, alongside Metallica, Megadeth and Anthrax.", "Slayer's current lineup comprises King, vocalist/bassist Tom Araya, drummer Paul Bostaph and guitarist Gary Holt.", "Hanneman and drummers Dave Lombardo and Jon Dette are former members of the band.", "In the original line-up, King, Hanneman and Araya contributed to the band's lyrics, and all of the band's music was written by King, Hanneman and Lombardo." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Oh ok did he get a record deal?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Hello, do you know that poaching is illegal hunting?", "checked_sentence_value": "Poaching has traditionally been defined as the illegal hunting or capturing of wild animals, usually associated with land use rights.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Poaching_0", "checked_passage_value": "Poaching", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Poaching", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Poaching", "values": [ "Poaching has traditionally been defined as the illegal hunting or capturing of wild animals, usually associated with land use rights.", "According to Encyclopædia Britannica, poaching was performed by impoverished peasants for subsistence purposes and a supplement for meager diets.", "Poaching was as well set against the hunting privileges of nobility and territorial rulers.", "By contrast, stealing domestic animals (as in cattle raiding, for example) classifies as theft, not as poaching.", "Since the 1980s, the term \"poaching\" has also referred to the illegal harvesting of wild plant species.", "In agricultural terms, the term 'poaching' is also applied to the loss of soils or grass by the damaging action of feet of livestock which can affect availability of productive land, water pollution through increased runoff and welfare issues for cattle." ] }, { "key": "Hunting", "values": [ "Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping animals, or pursuing or tracking them with the intent of doing so.", "Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators that are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade.", "Lawful hunting is distinguished from poaching, which is the illegal killing, trapping or capture of the hunted species.", "The species that are hunted are referred to as game or prey and are usually mammals and birds.", "Hunting can also be a means of pest control.", "Hunting advocates state that hunting can be a necessary component of modern wildlife management, for example, to help maintain a population of healthy animals within an environment's ecological carrying capacity when natural checks such as predators are absent or very rare." ] }, { "key": "Species affected by poaching", "values": [ "Species affected by poaching refers both to the effects of illegal hunting and fishing or capturing of wild animals on certain species, and, in a recent usage, the illegal harvesting of wild plant species.", "The article provides an overview of species currently endangered or impaired by poaching in the Americas, sub-Saharan Africa, and South-East Asia.", "In the early 1990s, crimes against wildlife were rampant in certain parts of the United States, and poaching equaled or exceeded the number of animals hunted legally.", "As trophy hunting became popular, poaching activity, in particular commercial poaching, increased in the Western states." ] }, { "key": "Hunting Act 2004", "values": [ "The Hunting Act 2004 (c 37) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which bans the hunting of wild mammals (notably foxes, deer, hares and mink) with dogs in England and Wales; the Act does not cover the use of dogs in the process of flushing out an unidentified wild mammal, nor does it affect drag hunting, where hounds are trained to follow an artificial scent.", "The Act came into force on 18 February 2005.", "The pursuit of foxes with hounds, other than to flush out to be shot, had been banned in Scotland two years earlier by the Protection of Wild Mammals (Scotland) Act 2002.", "Such hunting remains permitted by the law in Northern Ireland, where the Act does not apply." ] }, { "key": "Elephant hunting in Kenya", "values": [ "Elephant hunting, which used to be an accepted activity in Kenya, was banned in 1973, as was the ivory trade.", "Illegal hunting continues, as there is still an international demand for elephant tusks.", "Kenya pioneered the destruction of ivory as a way to combat this black market.", "Elephant poaching continues to pose a threat to the population.", "During colonial times, elephant hunting in Kenya was seen as a sport for noblemen and was exploited by the colonial governors.", "British East Africa was not unique in this: big-game hunting was popular in many parts of the Empire.", "Among the white hunters, the bull elephant was said to be the most exhilarating target." ] }, { "key": "Cantabrian capercaillie", "values": [ "The Cantabrian capercaillie (\"Tetrao urogallus cantabricus\") is a subspecies of the western capercaillie in the grouse family Tetraonidae.", "It is one of two subspecies found in Spain.", "The capercaillie is a large grouse, in length, with the female much smaller than the male.", "It has dark grey plumage with fine blackish vermiculation (wavelike pattern) around the head and neck.", "The breast is glossy greenish-black.", "It has a long, rounded tail, an ivory-white bill, and a scarlet crest.", "The subspecies once ranged the length of the Cantabrian Mountains from northern Portugal, through Galicia, Asturias and León, to Cantabria in northern Spain (IUCN Redbook 1979, p. 1)." ] }, { "key": "Rhinoceros", "values": [ "A rhinoceros (, , ), commonly abbreviated to rhino, is one of any five extant species of odd-toed ungulates in the family Rhinocerotidae, as well as any of the numerous extinct species.", "Two of the extant species are native to Africa and three to Southern Asia.", "Members of the rhinoceros family are some of the largest remaining megafauna, with all species able to reach or exceed one tonne in weight.", "They have a herbivorous diet, small brains (400–600 g) for mammals of their size, one or two horns, and a thick (1.5–5 cm) protective skin formed from layers of collagen positioned in a lattice structure." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Hello, do you know that poaching is illegal hunting?", "checked_sentence_value": "Poaching has traditionally been defined as the illegal hunting or capturing of wild animals, usually associated with land use rights.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Poaching_0", "checked_passage_value": "Poaching", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Poaching", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Poaching", "values": [ "Poaching has traditionally been defined as the illegal hunting or capturing of wild animals, usually associated with land use rights.", "According to Encyclopædia Britannica, poaching was performed by impoverished peasants for subsistence purposes and a supplement for meager diets.", "Poaching was as well set against the hunting privileges of nobility and territorial rulers.", "By contrast, stealing domestic animals (as in cattle raiding, for example) classifies as theft, not as poaching.", "Since the 1980s, the term \"poaching\" has also referred to the illegal harvesting of wild plant species.", "In agricultural terms, the term 'poaching' is also applied to the loss of soils or grass by the damaging action of feet of livestock which can affect availability of productive land, water pollution through increased runoff and welfare issues for cattle." ] }, { "key": "Hunting", "values": [ "Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping animals, or pursuing or tracking them with the intent of doing so.", "Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators that are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade.", "Lawful hunting is distinguished from poaching, which is the illegal killing, trapping or capture of the hunted species.", "The species that are hunted are referred to as game or prey and are usually mammals and birds.", "Hunting can also be a means of pest control.", "Hunting advocates state that hunting can be a necessary component of modern wildlife management, for example, to help maintain a population of healthy animals within an environment's ecological carrying capacity when natural checks such as predators are absent or very rare." ] }, { "key": "Species affected by poaching", "values": [ "Species affected by poaching refers both to the effects of illegal hunting and fishing or capturing of wild animals on certain species, and, in a recent usage, the illegal harvesting of wild plant species.", "The article provides an overview of species currently endangered or impaired by poaching in the Americas, sub-Saharan Africa, and South-East Asia.", "In the early 1990s, crimes against wildlife were rampant in certain parts of the United States, and poaching equaled or exceeded the number of animals hunted legally.", "As trophy hunting became popular, poaching activity, in particular commercial poaching, increased in the Western states." ] }, { "key": "Hunting Act 2004", "values": [ "The Hunting Act 2004 (c 37) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which bans the hunting of wild mammals (notably foxes, deer, hares and mink) with dogs in England and Wales; the Act does not cover the use of dogs in the process of flushing out an unidentified wild mammal, nor does it affect drag hunting, where hounds are trained to follow an artificial scent.", "The Act came into force on 18 February 2005.", "The pursuit of foxes with hounds, other than to flush out to be shot, had been banned in Scotland two years earlier by the Protection of Wild Mammals (Scotland) Act 2002.", "Such hunting remains permitted by the law in Northern Ireland, where the Act does not apply." ] }, { "key": "Elephant hunting in Kenya", "values": [ "Elephant hunting, which used to be an accepted activity in Kenya, was banned in 1973, as was the ivory trade.", "Illegal hunting continues, as there is still an international demand for elephant tusks.", "Kenya pioneered the destruction of ivory as a way to combat this black market.", "Elephant poaching continues to pose a threat to the population.", "During colonial times, elephant hunting in Kenya was seen as a sport for noblemen and was exploited by the colonial governors.", "British East Africa was not unique in this: big-game hunting was popular in many parts of the Empire.", "Among the white hunters, the bull elephant was said to be the most exhilarating target." ] }, { "key": "Cantabrian capercaillie", "values": [ "The Cantabrian capercaillie (\"Tetrao urogallus cantabricus\") is a subspecies of the western capercaillie in the grouse family Tetraonidae.", "It is one of two subspecies found in Spain.", "The capercaillie is a large grouse, in length, with the female much smaller than the male.", "It has dark grey plumage with fine blackish vermiculation (wavelike pattern) around the head and neck.", "The breast is glossy greenish-black.", "It has a long, rounded tail, an ivory-white bill, and a scarlet crest.", "The subspecies once ranged the length of the Cantabrian Mountains from northern Portugal, through Galicia, Asturias and León, to Cantabria in northern Spain (IUCN Redbook 1979, p. 1)." ] }, { "key": "Rhinoceros", "values": [ "A rhinoceros (, , ), commonly abbreviated to rhino, is one of any five extant species of odd-toed ungulates in the family Rhinocerotidae, as well as any of the numerous extinct species.", "Two of the extant species are native to Africa and three to Southern Asia.", "Members of the rhinoceros family are some of the largest remaining megafauna, with all species able to reach or exceed one tonne in weight.", "They have a herbivorous diet, small brains (400–600 g) for mammals of their size, one or two horns, and a thick (1.5–5 cm) protective skin formed from layers of collagen positioned in a lattice structure." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yes I am aware. But what does it mean?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Hello, do you know that poaching is illegal hunting?", "checked_sentence_value": "Poaching has traditionally been defined as the illegal hunting or capturing of wild animals, usually associated with land use rights.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Poaching_0", "checked_passage_value": "Poaching", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Poaching", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Poaching", "values": [ "Poaching has traditionally been defined as the illegal hunting or capturing of wild animals, usually associated with land use rights.", "According to Encyclopædia Britannica, poaching was performed by impoverished peasants for subsistence purposes and a supplement for meager diets.", "Poaching was as well set against the hunting privileges of nobility and territorial rulers.", "By contrast, stealing domestic animals (as in cattle raiding, for example) classifies as theft, not as poaching.", "Since the 1980s, the term \"poaching\" has also referred to the illegal harvesting of wild plant species.", "In agricultural terms, the term 'poaching' is also applied to the loss of soils or grass by the damaging action of feet of livestock which can affect availability of productive land, water pollution through increased runoff and welfare issues for cattle." ] }, { "key": "Hunting", "values": [ "Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping animals, or pursuing or tracking them with the intent of doing so.", "Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators that are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade.", "Lawful hunting is distinguished from poaching, which is the illegal killing, trapping or capture of the hunted species.", "The species that are hunted are referred to as game or prey and are usually mammals and birds.", "Hunting can also be a means of pest control.", "Hunting advocates state that hunting can be a necessary component of modern wildlife management, for example, to help maintain a population of healthy animals within an environment's ecological carrying capacity when natural checks such as predators are absent or very rare." ] }, { "key": "Species affected by poaching", "values": [ "Species affected by poaching refers both to the effects of illegal hunting and fishing or capturing of wild animals on certain species, and, in a recent usage, the illegal harvesting of wild plant species.", "The article provides an overview of species currently endangered or impaired by poaching in the Americas, sub-Saharan Africa, and South-East Asia.", "In the early 1990s, crimes against wildlife were rampant in certain parts of the United States, and poaching equaled or exceeded the number of animals hunted legally.", "As trophy hunting became popular, poaching activity, in particular commercial poaching, increased in the Western states." ] }, { "key": "Hunting Act 2004", "values": [ "The Hunting Act 2004 (c 37) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which bans the hunting of wild mammals (notably foxes, deer, hares and mink) with dogs in England and Wales; the Act does not cover the use of dogs in the process of flushing out an unidentified wild mammal, nor does it affect drag hunting, where hounds are trained to follow an artificial scent.", "The Act came into force on 18 February 2005.", "The pursuit of foxes with hounds, other than to flush out to be shot, had been banned in Scotland two years earlier by the Protection of Wild Mammals (Scotland) Act 2002.", "Such hunting remains permitted by the law in Northern Ireland, where the Act does not apply." ] }, { "key": "Elephant hunting in Kenya", "values": [ "Elephant hunting, which used to be an accepted activity in Kenya, was banned in 1973, as was the ivory trade.", "Illegal hunting continues, as there is still an international demand for elephant tusks.", "Kenya pioneered the destruction of ivory as a way to combat this black market.", "Elephant poaching continues to pose a threat to the population.", "During colonial times, elephant hunting in Kenya was seen as a sport for noblemen and was exploited by the colonial governors.", "British East Africa was not unique in this: big-game hunting was popular in many parts of the Empire.", "Among the white hunters, the bull elephant was said to be the most exhilarating target." ] }, { "key": "Cantabrian capercaillie", "values": [ "The Cantabrian capercaillie (\"Tetrao urogallus cantabricus\") is a subspecies of the western capercaillie in the grouse family Tetraonidae.", "It is one of two subspecies found in Spain.", "The capercaillie is a large grouse, in length, with the female much smaller than the male.", "It has dark grey plumage with fine blackish vermiculation (wavelike pattern) around the head and neck.", "The breast is glossy greenish-black.", "It has a long, rounded tail, an ivory-white bill, and a scarlet crest.", "The subspecies once ranged the length of the Cantabrian Mountains from northern Portugal, through Galicia, Asturias and León, to Cantabria in northern Spain (IUCN Redbook 1979, p. 1)." ] }, { "key": "Rhinoceros", "values": [ "A rhinoceros (, , ), commonly abbreviated to rhino, is one of any five extant species of odd-toed ungulates in the family Rhinocerotidae, as well as any of the numerous extinct species.", "Two of the extant species are native to Africa and three to Southern Asia.", "Members of the rhinoceros family are some of the largest remaining megafauna, with all species able to reach or exceed one tonne in weight.", "They have a herbivorous diet, small brains (400–600 g) for mammals of their size, one or two horns, and a thick (1.5–5 cm) protective skin formed from layers of collagen positioned in a lattice structure." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yes I am aware. But what does it mean?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Well, it was performed by poor people that had no other means of nourishment but the act is usually connected with land use rights ", "checked_sentence_value": "According to Encyclopædia Britannica, poaching was performed by impoverished peasants for subsistence purposes and a supplement for meager diets.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Poaching_0", "checked_passage_value": "Poaching", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Poaching", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Chinese property law", "values": [ "Chinese property law has existed in various forms for centuries.", "After the Chinese Communist Revolution in 1949, most land is owned by collectivities or by the state; the Property Law of the People's Republic of China passed in 2007 codified property rights.", "Use of property are usually divided into topsoil (田皮) and subsoil (田骨) rights.", "Landlords paid taxes to the government in return for land-owning rights (known as subsoil rights), but did not have the right to actively use the land.", "The landlords in turn collected rent from peasants who used the land for agricultural purposes (topsoil rights)." ] }, { "key": "South African property law", "values": [ "South African property law regulates the \"rights of people in or over certain objects or things.\"", "It is concerned, in other words, with a person's ability to undertake certain actions with certain kinds of objects in accordance with South African law.", "Among the formal functions of South African property law is the harmonisation of individual interests in property, the guarantee and protection of individual (and sometimes group) rights with respect to property, and the control of proprietary relationships between persons (both natural and juristic), as well as their rights and obligations.", "The protective clause for property rights in the Constitution of South Africa stipulates those proprietary relationships which qualify for constitutional protection." ] }, { "key": "Poor People's Campaign", "values": [ "The Poor People's Campaign, or Poor People's March on Washington, was a 1968 effort to gain economic justice for poor people in the United States.", "It was organized by Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and carried out under the leadership of Ralph Abernathy in the wake of King's assassination.", "The campaign demanded economic and human rights for poor Americans of diverse backgrounds.", "After presenting an organized set of demands to Congress and executive agencies, participants set up a 3,000-person protest camp on the Washington Mall, where they stayed for six weeks in the spring of 1968." ] }, { "key": "Environmental racism in Europe", "values": [ "Environmental racism in Europe has been documented in relation to racialized immigrant and migrant populations alongside Romani (Roma/Gypsy), Yenish, Irish Traveller, and communities (such as the Sami, Komi, and Nenets) from within continental borders.", "Environmental racism is the practice of environmental injustice within a racialized context, in which socially marginalized communities and minority groups are subjected to disproportionate exposure of environmental hazards, denial of access to sources of ecological sustenance such as clean air, water, and natural resources, or infringement of environmentally related human rights." ] }, { "key": "English land law", "values": [ "English land law is the law of real property in England and Wales.", "Because of its heavy historical and social significance, land is usually seen as the most important part of English property law.", "Ownership of land has its roots in the feudal system established by William the Conqueror after 1066, and with a gradually diminishing aristocratic presence, now sees a large number of owners playing in an active market for real estate.", "The modern law's sources derive from the old courts of common law and equity which includes legislation such as the Law of Property Act 1925, the Settled Land Act 1925, the Land Charges Act 1972, the Trusts of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act 1996 and the Land Registration Act 2002, and the European Convention on Human Rights." ] }, { "key": "Land reforms by country", "values": [ "Agrarian reform and land reform have been a recurring theme of enormous consequence in world history.", "The goal of this page is to compare and contrast the different land reforms that were done (or attempted) around the world.", "Getúlio Vargas, who rose to presidency in Brazil following the Brazilian Revolution of 1930, promised a land reform but reneged on his promise.", "A first attempt to make a national scale reform was set up in the government of José Sarney (1985–1990), as a result of the strong popular movement that had contributed to the fall of the military government.", "According to the 1988 Constitution of Brazil, the government is required to \"expropriate for the purpose of agrarian reform, rural property that is not performing its social function\" (Article 184)." ] }, { "key": "Montana Water Court", "values": [ "The Montana Water Court is a court of law in the U.S. state of Montana which has jurisdiction over the adjudication of water rights.", "The filing, verification, recording, and enforcement of water rights in the Montana Territory and, later, the state of Montana were considered highly inadequate until 1972, when a new state constitution required a more robust, highly centralized water rights legal system.", "Implementation of this system led to the establishment of the Water Court in 1979, after six years of mixed success with an administrative solution.", "The Water Court consists of a Chief Water Judge, Associate Water Judge, and four District Water Judges, but most work is handled by special masters (\"water masters\")." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Hello, do you know that poaching is illegal hunting?", "checked_sentence_value": "Poaching has traditionally been defined as the illegal hunting or capturing of wild animals, usually associated with land use rights.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Poaching_0", "checked_passage_value": "Poaching", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Poaching", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Poaching", "values": [ "Poaching has traditionally been defined as the illegal hunting or capturing of wild animals, usually associated with land use rights.", "According to Encyclopædia Britannica, poaching was performed by impoverished peasants for subsistence purposes and a supplement for meager diets.", "Poaching was as well set against the hunting privileges of nobility and territorial rulers.", "By contrast, stealing domestic animals (as in cattle raiding, for example) classifies as theft, not as poaching.", "Since the 1980s, the term \"poaching\" has also referred to the illegal harvesting of wild plant species.", "In agricultural terms, the term 'poaching' is also applied to the loss of soils or grass by the damaging action of feet of livestock which can affect availability of productive land, water pollution through increased runoff and welfare issues for cattle." ] }, { "key": "Hunting", "values": [ "Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping animals, or pursuing or tracking them with the intent of doing so.", "Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators that are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade.", "Lawful hunting is distinguished from poaching, which is the illegal killing, trapping or capture of the hunted species.", "The species that are hunted are referred to as game or prey and are usually mammals and birds.", "Hunting can also be a means of pest control.", "Hunting advocates state that hunting can be a necessary component of modern wildlife management, for example, to help maintain a population of healthy animals within an environment's ecological carrying capacity when natural checks such as predators are absent or very rare." ] }, { "key": "Species affected by poaching", "values": [ "Species affected by poaching refers both to the effects of illegal hunting and fishing or capturing of wild animals on certain species, and, in a recent usage, the illegal harvesting of wild plant species.", "The article provides an overview of species currently endangered or impaired by poaching in the Americas, sub-Saharan Africa, and South-East Asia.", "In the early 1990s, crimes against wildlife were rampant in certain parts of the United States, and poaching equaled or exceeded the number of animals hunted legally.", "As trophy hunting became popular, poaching activity, in particular commercial poaching, increased in the Western states." ] }, { "key": "Hunting Act 2004", "values": [ "The Hunting Act 2004 (c 37) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which bans the hunting of wild mammals (notably foxes, deer, hares and mink) with dogs in England and Wales; the Act does not cover the use of dogs in the process of flushing out an unidentified wild mammal, nor does it affect drag hunting, where hounds are trained to follow an artificial scent.", "The Act came into force on 18 February 2005.", "The pursuit of foxes with hounds, other than to flush out to be shot, had been banned in Scotland two years earlier by the Protection of Wild Mammals (Scotland) Act 2002.", "Such hunting remains permitted by the law in Northern Ireland, where the Act does not apply." ] }, { "key": "Elephant hunting in Kenya", "values": [ "Elephant hunting, which used to be an accepted activity in Kenya, was banned in 1973, as was the ivory trade.", "Illegal hunting continues, as there is still an international demand for elephant tusks.", "Kenya pioneered the destruction of ivory as a way to combat this black market.", "Elephant poaching continues to pose a threat to the population.", "During colonial times, elephant hunting in Kenya was seen as a sport for noblemen and was exploited by the colonial governors.", "British East Africa was not unique in this: big-game hunting was popular in many parts of the Empire.", "Among the white hunters, the bull elephant was said to be the most exhilarating target." ] }, { "key": "Cantabrian capercaillie", "values": [ "The Cantabrian capercaillie (\"Tetrao urogallus cantabricus\") is a subspecies of the western capercaillie in the grouse family Tetraonidae.", "It is one of two subspecies found in Spain.", "The capercaillie is a large grouse, in length, with the female much smaller than the male.", "It has dark grey plumage with fine blackish vermiculation (wavelike pattern) around the head and neck.", "The breast is glossy greenish-black.", "It has a long, rounded tail, an ivory-white bill, and a scarlet crest.", "The subspecies once ranged the length of the Cantabrian Mountains from northern Portugal, through Galicia, Asturias and León, to Cantabria in northern Spain (IUCN Redbook 1979, p. 1)." ] }, { "key": "Rhinoceros", "values": [ "A rhinoceros (, , ), commonly abbreviated to rhino, is one of any five extant species of odd-toed ungulates in the family Rhinocerotidae, as well as any of the numerous extinct species.", "Two of the extant species are native to Africa and three to Southern Asia.", "Members of the rhinoceros family are some of the largest remaining megafauna, with all species able to reach or exceed one tonne in weight.", "They have a herbivorous diet, small brains (400–600 g) for mammals of their size, one or two horns, and a thick (1.5–5 cm) protective skin formed from layers of collagen positioned in a lattice structure." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yes I am aware. But what does it mean?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Well, it was performed by poor people that had no other means of nourishment but the act is usually connected with land use rights ", "checked_sentence_value": "According to Encyclopædia Britannica, poaching was performed by impoverished peasants for subsistence purposes and a supplement for meager diets.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Poaching_0", "checked_passage_value": "Poaching", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Poaching", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Chinese property law", "values": [ "Chinese property law has existed in various forms for centuries.", "After the Chinese Communist Revolution in 1949, most land is owned by collectivities or by the state; the Property Law of the People's Republic of China passed in 2007 codified property rights.", "Use of property are usually divided into topsoil (田皮) and subsoil (田骨) rights.", "Landlords paid taxes to the government in return for land-owning rights (known as subsoil rights), but did not have the right to actively use the land.", "The landlords in turn collected rent from peasants who used the land for agricultural purposes (topsoil rights)." ] }, { "key": "South African property law", "values": [ "South African property law regulates the \"rights of people in or over certain objects or things.\"", "It is concerned, in other words, with a person's ability to undertake certain actions with certain kinds of objects in accordance with South African law.", "Among the formal functions of South African property law is the harmonisation of individual interests in property, the guarantee and protection of individual (and sometimes group) rights with respect to property, and the control of proprietary relationships between persons (both natural and juristic), as well as their rights and obligations.", "The protective clause for property rights in the Constitution of South Africa stipulates those proprietary relationships which qualify for constitutional protection." ] }, { "key": "Poor People's Campaign", "values": [ "The Poor People's Campaign, or Poor People's March on Washington, was a 1968 effort to gain economic justice for poor people in the United States.", "It was organized by Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and carried out under the leadership of Ralph Abernathy in the wake of King's assassination.", "The campaign demanded economic and human rights for poor Americans of diverse backgrounds.", "After presenting an organized set of demands to Congress and executive agencies, participants set up a 3,000-person protest camp on the Washington Mall, where they stayed for six weeks in the spring of 1968." ] }, { "key": "Environmental racism in Europe", "values": [ "Environmental racism in Europe has been documented in relation to racialized immigrant and migrant populations alongside Romani (Roma/Gypsy), Yenish, Irish Traveller, and communities (such as the Sami, Komi, and Nenets) from within continental borders.", "Environmental racism is the practice of environmental injustice within a racialized context, in which socially marginalized communities and minority groups are subjected to disproportionate exposure of environmental hazards, denial of access to sources of ecological sustenance such as clean air, water, and natural resources, or infringement of environmentally related human rights." ] }, { "key": "English land law", "values": [ "English land law is the law of real property in England and Wales.", "Because of its heavy historical and social significance, land is usually seen as the most important part of English property law.", "Ownership of land has its roots in the feudal system established by William the Conqueror after 1066, and with a gradually diminishing aristocratic presence, now sees a large number of owners playing in an active market for real estate.", "The modern law's sources derive from the old courts of common law and equity which includes legislation such as the Law of Property Act 1925, the Settled Land Act 1925, the Land Charges Act 1972, the Trusts of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act 1996 and the Land Registration Act 2002, and the European Convention on Human Rights." ] }, { "key": "Land reforms by country", "values": [ "Agrarian reform and land reform have been a recurring theme of enormous consequence in world history.", "The goal of this page is to compare and contrast the different land reforms that were done (or attempted) around the world.", "Getúlio Vargas, who rose to presidency in Brazil following the Brazilian Revolution of 1930, promised a land reform but reneged on his promise.", "A first attempt to make a national scale reform was set up in the government of José Sarney (1985–1990), as a result of the strong popular movement that had contributed to the fall of the military government.", "According to the 1988 Constitution of Brazil, the government is required to \"expropriate for the purpose of agrarian reform, rural property that is not performing its social function\" (Article 184)." ] }, { "key": "Montana Water Court", "values": [ "The Montana Water Court is a court of law in the U.S. state of Montana which has jurisdiction over the adjudication of water rights.", "The filing, verification, recording, and enforcement of water rights in the Montana Territory and, later, the state of Montana were considered highly inadequate until 1972, when a new state constitution required a more robust, highly centralized water rights legal system.", "Implementation of this system led to the establishment of the Water Court in 1979, after six years of mixed success with an administrative solution.", "The Water Court consists of a Chief Water Judge, Associate Water Judge, and four District Water Judges, but most work is handled by special masters (\"water masters\")." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "So does that mean they are shooting animals on another person's property?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Hello, do you know that poaching is illegal hunting?", "checked_sentence_value": "Poaching has traditionally been defined as the illegal hunting or capturing of wild animals, usually associated with land use rights.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Poaching_0", "checked_passage_value": "Poaching", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Poaching", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Poaching", "values": [ "Poaching has traditionally been defined as the illegal hunting or capturing of wild animals, usually associated with land use rights.", "According to Encyclopædia Britannica, poaching was performed by impoverished peasants for subsistence purposes and a supplement for meager diets.", "Poaching was as well set against the hunting privileges of nobility and territorial rulers.", "By contrast, stealing domestic animals (as in cattle raiding, for example) classifies as theft, not as poaching.", "Since the 1980s, the term \"poaching\" has also referred to the illegal harvesting of wild plant species.", "In agricultural terms, the term 'poaching' is also applied to the loss of soils or grass by the damaging action of feet of livestock which can affect availability of productive land, water pollution through increased runoff and welfare issues for cattle." ] }, { "key": "Hunting", "values": [ "Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping animals, or pursuing or tracking them with the intent of doing so.", "Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators that are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade.", "Lawful hunting is distinguished from poaching, which is the illegal killing, trapping or capture of the hunted species.", "The species that are hunted are referred to as game or prey and are usually mammals and birds.", "Hunting can also be a means of pest control.", "Hunting advocates state that hunting can be a necessary component of modern wildlife management, for example, to help maintain a population of healthy animals within an environment's ecological carrying capacity when natural checks such as predators are absent or very rare." ] }, { "key": "Species affected by poaching", "values": [ "Species affected by poaching refers both to the effects of illegal hunting and fishing or capturing of wild animals on certain species, and, in a recent usage, the illegal harvesting of wild plant species.", "The article provides an overview of species currently endangered or impaired by poaching in the Americas, sub-Saharan Africa, and South-East Asia.", "In the early 1990s, crimes against wildlife were rampant in certain parts of the United States, and poaching equaled or exceeded the number of animals hunted legally.", "As trophy hunting became popular, poaching activity, in particular commercial poaching, increased in the Western states." ] }, { "key": "Hunting Act 2004", "values": [ "The Hunting Act 2004 (c 37) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which bans the hunting of wild mammals (notably foxes, deer, hares and mink) with dogs in England and Wales; the Act does not cover the use of dogs in the process of flushing out an unidentified wild mammal, nor does it affect drag hunting, where hounds are trained to follow an artificial scent.", "The Act came into force on 18 February 2005.", "The pursuit of foxes with hounds, other than to flush out to be shot, had been banned in Scotland two years earlier by the Protection of Wild Mammals (Scotland) Act 2002.", "Such hunting remains permitted by the law in Northern Ireland, where the Act does not apply." ] }, { "key": "Elephant hunting in Kenya", "values": [ "Elephant hunting, which used to be an accepted activity in Kenya, was banned in 1973, as was the ivory trade.", "Illegal hunting continues, as there is still an international demand for elephant tusks.", "Kenya pioneered the destruction of ivory as a way to combat this black market.", "Elephant poaching continues to pose a threat to the population.", "During colonial times, elephant hunting in Kenya was seen as a sport for noblemen and was exploited by the colonial governors.", "British East Africa was not unique in this: big-game hunting was popular in many parts of the Empire.", "Among the white hunters, the bull elephant was said to be the most exhilarating target." ] }, { "key": "Cantabrian capercaillie", "values": [ "The Cantabrian capercaillie (\"Tetrao urogallus cantabricus\") is a subspecies of the western capercaillie in the grouse family Tetraonidae.", "It is one of two subspecies found in Spain.", "The capercaillie is a large grouse, in length, with the female much smaller than the male.", "It has dark grey plumage with fine blackish vermiculation (wavelike pattern) around the head and neck.", "The breast is glossy greenish-black.", "It has a long, rounded tail, an ivory-white bill, and a scarlet crest.", "The subspecies once ranged the length of the Cantabrian Mountains from northern Portugal, through Galicia, Asturias and León, to Cantabria in northern Spain (IUCN Redbook 1979, p. 1)." ] }, { "key": "Rhinoceros", "values": [ "A rhinoceros (, , ), commonly abbreviated to rhino, is one of any five extant species of odd-toed ungulates in the family Rhinocerotidae, as well as any of the numerous extinct species.", "Two of the extant species are native to Africa and three to Southern Asia.", "Members of the rhinoceros family are some of the largest remaining megafauna, with all species able to reach or exceed one tonne in weight.", "They have a herbivorous diet, small brains (400–600 g) for mammals of their size, one or two horns, and a thick (1.5–5 cm) protective skin formed from layers of collagen positioned in a lattice structure." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yes I am aware. But what does it mean?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Well, it was performed by poor people that had no other means of nourishment but the act is usually connected with land use rights ", "checked_sentence_value": "According to Encyclopædia Britannica, poaching was performed by impoverished peasants for subsistence purposes and a supplement for meager diets.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Poaching_0", "checked_passage_value": "Poaching", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Poaching", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Chinese property law", "values": [ "Chinese property law has existed in various forms for centuries.", "After the Chinese Communist Revolution in 1949, most land is owned by collectivities or by the state; the Property Law of the People's Republic of China passed in 2007 codified property rights.", "Use of property are usually divided into topsoil (田皮) and subsoil (田骨) rights.", "Landlords paid taxes to the government in return for land-owning rights (known as subsoil rights), but did not have the right to actively use the land.", "The landlords in turn collected rent from peasants who used the land for agricultural purposes (topsoil rights)." ] }, { "key": "South African property law", "values": [ "South African property law regulates the \"rights of people in or over certain objects or things.\"", "It is concerned, in other words, with a person's ability to undertake certain actions with certain kinds of objects in accordance with South African law.", "Among the formal functions of South African property law is the harmonisation of individual interests in property, the guarantee and protection of individual (and sometimes group) rights with respect to property, and the control of proprietary relationships between persons (both natural and juristic), as well as their rights and obligations.", "The protective clause for property rights in the Constitution of South Africa stipulates those proprietary relationships which qualify for constitutional protection." ] }, { "key": "Poor People's Campaign", "values": [ "The Poor People's Campaign, or Poor People's March on Washington, was a 1968 effort to gain economic justice for poor people in the United States.", "It was organized by Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and carried out under the leadership of Ralph Abernathy in the wake of King's assassination.", "The campaign demanded economic and human rights for poor Americans of diverse backgrounds.", "After presenting an organized set of demands to Congress and executive agencies, participants set up a 3,000-person protest camp on the Washington Mall, where they stayed for six weeks in the spring of 1968." ] }, { "key": "Environmental racism in Europe", "values": [ "Environmental racism in Europe has been documented in relation to racialized immigrant and migrant populations alongside Romani (Roma/Gypsy), Yenish, Irish Traveller, and communities (such as the Sami, Komi, and Nenets) from within continental borders.", "Environmental racism is the practice of environmental injustice within a racialized context, in which socially marginalized communities and minority groups are subjected to disproportionate exposure of environmental hazards, denial of access to sources of ecological sustenance such as clean air, water, and natural resources, or infringement of environmentally related human rights." ] }, { "key": "English land law", "values": [ "English land law is the law of real property in England and Wales.", "Because of its heavy historical and social significance, land is usually seen as the most important part of English property law.", "Ownership of land has its roots in the feudal system established by William the Conqueror after 1066, and with a gradually diminishing aristocratic presence, now sees a large number of owners playing in an active market for real estate.", "The modern law's sources derive from the old courts of common law and equity which includes legislation such as the Law of Property Act 1925, the Settled Land Act 1925, the Land Charges Act 1972, the Trusts of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act 1996 and the Land Registration Act 2002, and the European Convention on Human Rights." ] }, { "key": "Land reforms by country", "values": [ "Agrarian reform and land reform have been a recurring theme of enormous consequence in world history.", "The goal of this page is to compare and contrast the different land reforms that were done (or attempted) around the world.", "Getúlio Vargas, who rose to presidency in Brazil following the Brazilian Revolution of 1930, promised a land reform but reneged on his promise.", "A first attempt to make a national scale reform was set up in the government of José Sarney (1985–1990), as a result of the strong popular movement that had contributed to the fall of the military government.", "According to the 1988 Constitution of Brazil, the government is required to \"expropriate for the purpose of agrarian reform, rural property that is not performing its social function\" (Article 184)." ] }, { "key": "Montana Water Court", "values": [ "The Montana Water Court is a court of law in the U.S. state of Montana which has jurisdiction over the adjudication of water rights.", "The filing, verification, recording, and enforcement of water rights in the Montana Territory and, later, the state of Montana were considered highly inadequate until 1972, when a new state constitution required a more robust, highly centralized water rights legal system.", "Implementation of this system led to the establishment of the Water Court in 1979, after six years of mixed success with an administrative solution.", "The Water Court consists of a Chief Water Judge, Associate Water Judge, and four District Water Judges, but most work is handled by special masters (\"water masters\")." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "So does that mean they are shooting animals on another person's property?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Well yes. It was against the rights of the top rulers and community leaders in ancient times ", "checked_sentence_value": "Poaching was as well set against the hunting privileges of nobility and territorial rulers.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Poaching_0", "checked_passage_value": "Poaching", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Poaching", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "History of Xinjiang", "values": [ "The recorded history of the area now known as Xinjiang dates to the 2nd millennium BC.", "There have been many empires, primarily Han Chinese, Turkic, and Mongol, that have ruled over the region, including the Yuezhi, Xiongnu, Han dynasty, Gaochang, Kingdom of Khotan, Sixteen Kingdoms of the Jin dynasty (Former Liang, Former Qin, Later Liang, and Western Liang), Turkic Khaganate, Tang dynasty, Tibetan Empire, Uyghur Khaganate, Kara-Khanid Khanate, Kingdom of Qocho, Qara Khitai, Mongol Empire, Yuan dynasty, Chagatai Khanate, Yarkent Khanate, Dzungar Khanate, and Qing dynasty.", "Xinjiang was previously known as \"Xiyu\" (西域), under the Han dynasty, which drove the Xiongnu empire out of the region in 60 BCE in an effort to secure the profitable Silk Road, but was renamed Xinjiang (新疆, meaning \"new frontier\") when the region was reconquered by the Manchu-led Qing dynasty in 1759." ] }, { "key": "History of Tunisia", "values": [ "The present day Republic of Tunisia, \"al-Jumhuriyyah at-Tunisiyyah\", has over ten million citizens, almost all of Arab-Berber descent.", "The Mediterranean Sea is to the north and east, Libya to the southeast, and Algeria to the west.", "Tunis is the capital and the largest city (population over 800,000); it is located near the ancient site of the city of Carthage.", "Throughout its recorded history, the physical features and environment of the land of Tunisia have remained fairly constant, although during ancient times more abundant forests grew in the north, and earlier in prehistory the Sahara to the south was not an arid desert." ] }, { "key": "Datu", "values": [ "Datu is a title which denotes the rulers (variously described in historical accounts as chiefs, sovereign princes, and monarchs) of numerous indigenous peoples throughout the Philippine archipelago.", "The title is still used today, especially in Mindanao, Sulu and Palawan, but it was used much more extensively in early Philippine history, particularly in the regions of Central and Southern Luzon, the Visayas and Mindanao.", "In early Philippine history, Datus and a small group of their close relatives formed the \"apex stratum\" of the traditional three-tier social hierarchy of lowland Philippine societies." ] }, { "key": "AOL", "values": [ "AOL (formerly a company known as AOL Inc., originally known as America Online, and stylized as Aol.)", "is a web portal and online service provider based in New York.", "It is a brand marketed by Oath, a subsidiary of Verizon Communications.", "AOL was one of the early pioneers of the Internet in the mid-1990s, and the most recognized brand on the web in the United States.", "It originally provided a dial-up service to millions of Americans, as well as providing a web portal, e-mail, instant messaging and later a web browser following its purchase of Netscape.", "At the height of its popularity, it purchased the media conglomerate Time Warner in the largest merger in U.S. history." ] }, { "key": "Cattle slaughter in India", "values": [ "Cattle slaughter is a controversial topic in India because of the cattle's traditional status as an endeared and respected living being to many in Hinduism, Sikhism, Jainism and Buddhism, in contrast to cattle being considered as an acceptable source of meat by many in Islam, Christianity as well as some adherents of Indian religions.", "More specifically, the cow's slaughter has been shunned because of a number of reasons such as being associated with god Krishna in Hinduism, cattle being respected as an integral part of rural livelihoods and an essential economic necessity.", "Historically, cattle slaughter has also been opposed by various Indian religions because of the ethical principle of Ahimsa (non-violence) and the belief in the unity of all life." ] }, { "key": "History of citizenship", "values": [ "History of citizenship describes the changing relation between an individual and the state, commonly known as citizenship.", "Citizenship is generally identified not as an aspect of Eastern civilization but of Western civilization.", "There is a general view that citizenship in ancient times was a simpler relation than modern forms of citizenship, although this view has been challenged.", "While there is disagreement about when the relation of citizenship began, many thinkers point to the early city-states of ancient Greece, possibly as a reaction to the fear of slavery, although others see it as primarily a modern phenomenon dating back only a few hundred years." ] }, { "key": "The Center for Public Policy Analysis", "values": [ "The Center for Public Policy Analysis (CPPA), or Centre for Public Policy Analysis, was established in Washington, D.C. in 1988 and describes itself as a non-profit, non-partisan, think tank and research organization.", "The CPPA is a non-governmental organization (NGO) focused on foreign policy, national security, human rights, refugee and international humanitarian issues.", "The CPPA focuses on key domestic and international public policy issues, including those in the United States, Asia, Europe, the Middle East and the Americas.", "It has frequently raised concerns about international security, counter-terrorism, civil society, the environment, international trade and tariffs, press and internet freedom, human rights, and religious freedom issues, including the plight of political asylum seekers and refugees, in Southeast Asia and Southwest Asia." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Hello, do you know that poaching is illegal hunting?", "checked_sentence_value": "Poaching has traditionally been defined as the illegal hunting or capturing of wild animals, usually associated with land use rights.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Poaching_0", "checked_passage_value": "Poaching", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Poaching", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Poaching", "values": [ "Poaching has traditionally been defined as the illegal hunting or capturing of wild animals, usually associated with land use rights.", "According to Encyclopædia Britannica, poaching was performed by impoverished peasants for subsistence purposes and a supplement for meager diets.", "Poaching was as well set against the hunting privileges of nobility and territorial rulers.", "By contrast, stealing domestic animals (as in cattle raiding, for example) classifies as theft, not as poaching.", "Since the 1980s, the term \"poaching\" has also referred to the illegal harvesting of wild plant species.", "In agricultural terms, the term 'poaching' is also applied to the loss of soils or grass by the damaging action of feet of livestock which can affect availability of productive land, water pollution through increased runoff and welfare issues for cattle." ] }, { "key": "Hunting", "values": [ "Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping animals, or pursuing or tracking them with the intent of doing so.", "Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators that are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade.", "Lawful hunting is distinguished from poaching, which is the illegal killing, trapping or capture of the hunted species.", "The species that are hunted are referred to as game or prey and are usually mammals and birds.", "Hunting can also be a means of pest control.", "Hunting advocates state that hunting can be a necessary component of modern wildlife management, for example, to help maintain a population of healthy animals within an environment's ecological carrying capacity when natural checks such as predators are absent or very rare." ] }, { "key": "Species affected by poaching", "values": [ "Species affected by poaching refers both to the effects of illegal hunting and fishing or capturing of wild animals on certain species, and, in a recent usage, the illegal harvesting of wild plant species.", "The article provides an overview of species currently endangered or impaired by poaching in the Americas, sub-Saharan Africa, and South-East Asia.", "In the early 1990s, crimes against wildlife were rampant in certain parts of the United States, and poaching equaled or exceeded the number of animals hunted legally.", "As trophy hunting became popular, poaching activity, in particular commercial poaching, increased in the Western states." ] }, { "key": "Hunting Act 2004", "values": [ "The Hunting Act 2004 (c 37) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which bans the hunting of wild mammals (notably foxes, deer, hares and mink) with dogs in England and Wales; the Act does not cover the use of dogs in the process of flushing out an unidentified wild mammal, nor does it affect drag hunting, where hounds are trained to follow an artificial scent.", "The Act came into force on 18 February 2005.", "The pursuit of foxes with hounds, other than to flush out to be shot, had been banned in Scotland two years earlier by the Protection of Wild Mammals (Scotland) Act 2002.", "Such hunting remains permitted by the law in Northern Ireland, where the Act does not apply." ] }, { "key": "Elephant hunting in Kenya", "values": [ "Elephant hunting, which used to be an accepted activity in Kenya, was banned in 1973, as was the ivory trade.", "Illegal hunting continues, as there is still an international demand for elephant tusks.", "Kenya pioneered the destruction of ivory as a way to combat this black market.", "Elephant poaching continues to pose a threat to the population.", "During colonial times, elephant hunting in Kenya was seen as a sport for noblemen and was exploited by the colonial governors.", "British East Africa was not unique in this: big-game hunting was popular in many parts of the Empire.", "Among the white hunters, the bull elephant was said to be the most exhilarating target." ] }, { "key": "Cantabrian capercaillie", "values": [ "The Cantabrian capercaillie (\"Tetrao urogallus cantabricus\") is a subspecies of the western capercaillie in the grouse family Tetraonidae.", "It is one of two subspecies found in Spain.", "The capercaillie is a large grouse, in length, with the female much smaller than the male.", "It has dark grey plumage with fine blackish vermiculation (wavelike pattern) around the head and neck.", "The breast is glossy greenish-black.", "It has a long, rounded tail, an ivory-white bill, and a scarlet crest.", "The subspecies once ranged the length of the Cantabrian Mountains from northern Portugal, through Galicia, Asturias and León, to Cantabria in northern Spain (IUCN Redbook 1979, p. 1)." ] }, { "key": "Rhinoceros", "values": [ "A rhinoceros (, , ), commonly abbreviated to rhino, is one of any five extant species of odd-toed ungulates in the family Rhinocerotidae, as well as any of the numerous extinct species.", "Two of the extant species are native to Africa and three to Southern Asia.", "Members of the rhinoceros family are some of the largest remaining megafauna, with all species able to reach or exceed one tonne in weight.", "They have a herbivorous diet, small brains (400–600 g) for mammals of their size, one or two horns, and a thick (1.5–5 cm) protective skin formed from layers of collagen positioned in a lattice structure." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yes I am aware. But what does it mean?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Well, it was performed by poor people that had no other means of nourishment but the act is usually connected with land use rights ", "checked_sentence_value": "According to Encyclopædia Britannica, poaching was performed by impoverished peasants for subsistence purposes and a supplement for meager diets.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Poaching_0", "checked_passage_value": "Poaching", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Poaching", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Chinese property law", "values": [ "Chinese property law has existed in various forms for centuries.", "After the Chinese Communist Revolution in 1949, most land is owned by collectivities or by the state; the Property Law of the People's Republic of China passed in 2007 codified property rights.", "Use of property are usually divided into topsoil (田皮) and subsoil (田骨) rights.", "Landlords paid taxes to the government in return for land-owning rights (known as subsoil rights), but did not have the right to actively use the land.", "The landlords in turn collected rent from peasants who used the land for agricultural purposes (topsoil rights)." ] }, { "key": "South African property law", "values": [ "South African property law regulates the \"rights of people in or over certain objects or things.\"", "It is concerned, in other words, with a person's ability to undertake certain actions with certain kinds of objects in accordance with South African law.", "Among the formal functions of South African property law is the harmonisation of individual interests in property, the guarantee and protection of individual (and sometimes group) rights with respect to property, and the control of proprietary relationships between persons (both natural and juristic), as well as their rights and obligations.", "The protective clause for property rights in the Constitution of South Africa stipulates those proprietary relationships which qualify for constitutional protection." ] }, { "key": "Poor People's Campaign", "values": [ "The Poor People's Campaign, or Poor People's March on Washington, was a 1968 effort to gain economic justice for poor people in the United States.", "It was organized by Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and carried out under the leadership of Ralph Abernathy in the wake of King's assassination.", "The campaign demanded economic and human rights for poor Americans of diverse backgrounds.", "After presenting an organized set of demands to Congress and executive agencies, participants set up a 3,000-person protest camp on the Washington Mall, where they stayed for six weeks in the spring of 1968." ] }, { "key": "Environmental racism in Europe", "values": [ "Environmental racism in Europe has been documented in relation to racialized immigrant and migrant populations alongside Romani (Roma/Gypsy), Yenish, Irish Traveller, and communities (such as the Sami, Komi, and Nenets) from within continental borders.", "Environmental racism is the practice of environmental injustice within a racialized context, in which socially marginalized communities and minority groups are subjected to disproportionate exposure of environmental hazards, denial of access to sources of ecological sustenance such as clean air, water, and natural resources, or infringement of environmentally related human rights." ] }, { "key": "English land law", "values": [ "English land law is the law of real property in England and Wales.", "Because of its heavy historical and social significance, land is usually seen as the most important part of English property law.", "Ownership of land has its roots in the feudal system established by William the Conqueror after 1066, and with a gradually diminishing aristocratic presence, now sees a large number of owners playing in an active market for real estate.", "The modern law's sources derive from the old courts of common law and equity which includes legislation such as the Law of Property Act 1925, the Settled Land Act 1925, the Land Charges Act 1972, the Trusts of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act 1996 and the Land Registration Act 2002, and the European Convention on Human Rights." ] }, { "key": "Land reforms by country", "values": [ "Agrarian reform and land reform have been a recurring theme of enormous consequence in world history.", "The goal of this page is to compare and contrast the different land reforms that were done (or attempted) around the world.", "Getúlio Vargas, who rose to presidency in Brazil following the Brazilian Revolution of 1930, promised a land reform but reneged on his promise.", "A first attempt to make a national scale reform was set up in the government of José Sarney (1985–1990), as a result of the strong popular movement that had contributed to the fall of the military government.", "According to the 1988 Constitution of Brazil, the government is required to \"expropriate for the purpose of agrarian reform, rural property that is not performing its social function\" (Article 184)." ] }, { "key": "Montana Water Court", "values": [ "The Montana Water Court is a court of law in the U.S. state of Montana which has jurisdiction over the adjudication of water rights.", "The filing, verification, recording, and enforcement of water rights in the Montana Territory and, later, the state of Montana were considered highly inadequate until 1972, when a new state constitution required a more robust, highly centralized water rights legal system.", "Implementation of this system led to the establishment of the Water Court in 1979, after six years of mixed success with an administrative solution.", "The Water Court consists of a Chief Water Judge, Associate Water Judge, and four District Water Judges, but most work is handled by special masters (\"water masters\")." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "So does that mean they are shooting animals on another person's property?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Well yes. It was against the rights of the top rulers and community leaders in ancient times ", "checked_sentence_value": "Poaching was as well set against the hunting privileges of nobility and territorial rulers.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Poaching_0", "checked_passage_value": "Poaching", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Poaching", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "History of Xinjiang", "values": [ "The recorded history of the area now known as Xinjiang dates to the 2nd millennium BC.", "There have been many empires, primarily Han Chinese, Turkic, and Mongol, that have ruled over the region, including the Yuezhi, Xiongnu, Han dynasty, Gaochang, Kingdom of Khotan, Sixteen Kingdoms of the Jin dynasty (Former Liang, Former Qin, Later Liang, and Western Liang), Turkic Khaganate, Tang dynasty, Tibetan Empire, Uyghur Khaganate, Kara-Khanid Khanate, Kingdom of Qocho, Qara Khitai, Mongol Empire, Yuan dynasty, Chagatai Khanate, Yarkent Khanate, Dzungar Khanate, and Qing dynasty.", "Xinjiang was previously known as \"Xiyu\" (西域), under the Han dynasty, which drove the Xiongnu empire out of the region in 60 BCE in an effort to secure the profitable Silk Road, but was renamed Xinjiang (新疆, meaning \"new frontier\") when the region was reconquered by the Manchu-led Qing dynasty in 1759." ] }, { "key": "History of Tunisia", "values": [ "The present day Republic of Tunisia, \"al-Jumhuriyyah at-Tunisiyyah\", has over ten million citizens, almost all of Arab-Berber descent.", "The Mediterranean Sea is to the north and east, Libya to the southeast, and Algeria to the west.", "Tunis is the capital and the largest city (population over 800,000); it is located near the ancient site of the city of Carthage.", "Throughout its recorded history, the physical features and environment of the land of Tunisia have remained fairly constant, although during ancient times more abundant forests grew in the north, and earlier in prehistory the Sahara to the south was not an arid desert." ] }, { "key": "Datu", "values": [ "Datu is a title which denotes the rulers (variously described in historical accounts as chiefs, sovereign princes, and monarchs) of numerous indigenous peoples throughout the Philippine archipelago.", "The title is still used today, especially in Mindanao, Sulu and Palawan, but it was used much more extensively in early Philippine history, particularly in the regions of Central and Southern Luzon, the Visayas and Mindanao.", "In early Philippine history, Datus and a small group of their close relatives formed the \"apex stratum\" of the traditional three-tier social hierarchy of lowland Philippine societies." ] }, { "key": "AOL", "values": [ "AOL (formerly a company known as AOL Inc., originally known as America Online, and stylized as Aol.)", "is a web portal and online service provider based in New York.", "It is a brand marketed by Oath, a subsidiary of Verizon Communications.", "AOL was one of the early pioneers of the Internet in the mid-1990s, and the most recognized brand on the web in the United States.", "It originally provided a dial-up service to millions of Americans, as well as providing a web portal, e-mail, instant messaging and later a web browser following its purchase of Netscape.", "At the height of its popularity, it purchased the media conglomerate Time Warner in the largest merger in U.S. history." ] }, { "key": "Cattle slaughter in India", "values": [ "Cattle slaughter is a controversial topic in India because of the cattle's traditional status as an endeared and respected living being to many in Hinduism, Sikhism, Jainism and Buddhism, in contrast to cattle being considered as an acceptable source of meat by many in Islam, Christianity as well as some adherents of Indian religions.", "More specifically, the cow's slaughter has been shunned because of a number of reasons such as being associated with god Krishna in Hinduism, cattle being respected as an integral part of rural livelihoods and an essential economic necessity.", "Historically, cattle slaughter has also been opposed by various Indian religions because of the ethical principle of Ahimsa (non-violence) and the belief in the unity of all life." ] }, { "key": "History of citizenship", "values": [ "History of citizenship describes the changing relation between an individual and the state, commonly known as citizenship.", "Citizenship is generally identified not as an aspect of Eastern civilization but of Western civilization.", "There is a general view that citizenship in ancient times was a simpler relation than modern forms of citizenship, although this view has been challenged.", "While there is disagreement about when the relation of citizenship began, many thinkers point to the early city-states of ancient Greece, possibly as a reaction to the fear of slavery, although others see it as primarily a modern phenomenon dating back only a few hundred years." ] }, { "key": "The Center for Public Policy Analysis", "values": [ "The Center for Public Policy Analysis (CPPA), or Centre for Public Policy Analysis, was established in Washington, D.C. in 1988 and describes itself as a non-profit, non-partisan, think tank and research organization.", "The CPPA is a non-governmental organization (NGO) focused on foreign policy, national security, human rights, refugee and international humanitarian issues.", "The CPPA focuses on key domestic and international public policy issues, including those in the United States, Asia, Europe, the Middle East and the Americas.", "It has frequently raised concerns about international security, counter-terrorism, civil society, the environment, international trade and tariffs, press and internet freedom, human rights, and religious freedom issues, including the plight of political asylum seekers and refugees, in Southeast Asia and Southwest Asia." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Oh wow. I didn't know it was talked about way back then.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Hello, do you know that poaching is illegal hunting?", "checked_sentence_value": "Poaching has traditionally been defined as the illegal hunting or capturing of wild animals, usually associated with land use rights.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Poaching_0", "checked_passage_value": "Poaching", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Poaching", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Poaching", "values": [ "Poaching has traditionally been defined as the illegal hunting or capturing of wild animals, usually associated with land use rights.", "According to Encyclopædia Britannica, poaching was performed by impoverished peasants for subsistence purposes and a supplement for meager diets.", "Poaching was as well set against the hunting privileges of nobility and territorial rulers.", "By contrast, stealing domestic animals (as in cattle raiding, for example) classifies as theft, not as poaching.", "Since the 1980s, the term \"poaching\" has also referred to the illegal harvesting of wild plant species.", "In agricultural terms, the term 'poaching' is also applied to the loss of soils or grass by the damaging action of feet of livestock which can affect availability of productive land, water pollution through increased runoff and welfare issues for cattle." ] }, { "key": "Hunting", "values": [ "Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping animals, or pursuing or tracking them with the intent of doing so.", "Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators that are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade.", "Lawful hunting is distinguished from poaching, which is the illegal killing, trapping or capture of the hunted species.", "The species that are hunted are referred to as game or prey and are usually mammals and birds.", "Hunting can also be a means of pest control.", "Hunting advocates state that hunting can be a necessary component of modern wildlife management, for example, to help maintain a population of healthy animals within an environment's ecological carrying capacity when natural checks such as predators are absent or very rare." ] }, { "key": "Species affected by poaching", "values": [ "Species affected by poaching refers both to the effects of illegal hunting and fishing or capturing of wild animals on certain species, and, in a recent usage, the illegal harvesting of wild plant species.", "The article provides an overview of species currently endangered or impaired by poaching in the Americas, sub-Saharan Africa, and South-East Asia.", "In the early 1990s, crimes against wildlife were rampant in certain parts of the United States, and poaching equaled or exceeded the number of animals hunted legally.", "As trophy hunting became popular, poaching activity, in particular commercial poaching, increased in the Western states." ] }, { "key": "Hunting Act 2004", "values": [ "The Hunting Act 2004 (c 37) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which bans the hunting of wild mammals (notably foxes, deer, hares and mink) with dogs in England and Wales; the Act does not cover the use of dogs in the process of flushing out an unidentified wild mammal, nor does it affect drag hunting, where hounds are trained to follow an artificial scent.", "The Act came into force on 18 February 2005.", "The pursuit of foxes with hounds, other than to flush out to be shot, had been banned in Scotland two years earlier by the Protection of Wild Mammals (Scotland) Act 2002.", "Such hunting remains permitted by the law in Northern Ireland, where the Act does not apply." ] }, { "key": "Elephant hunting in Kenya", "values": [ "Elephant hunting, which used to be an accepted activity in Kenya, was banned in 1973, as was the ivory trade.", "Illegal hunting continues, as there is still an international demand for elephant tusks.", "Kenya pioneered the destruction of ivory as a way to combat this black market.", "Elephant poaching continues to pose a threat to the population.", "During colonial times, elephant hunting in Kenya was seen as a sport for noblemen and was exploited by the colonial governors.", "British East Africa was not unique in this: big-game hunting was popular in many parts of the Empire.", "Among the white hunters, the bull elephant was said to be the most exhilarating target." ] }, { "key": "Cantabrian capercaillie", "values": [ "The Cantabrian capercaillie (\"Tetrao urogallus cantabricus\") is a subspecies of the western capercaillie in the grouse family Tetraonidae.", "It is one of two subspecies found in Spain.", "The capercaillie is a large grouse, in length, with the female much smaller than the male.", "It has dark grey plumage with fine blackish vermiculation (wavelike pattern) around the head and neck.", "The breast is glossy greenish-black.", "It has a long, rounded tail, an ivory-white bill, and a scarlet crest.", "The subspecies once ranged the length of the Cantabrian Mountains from northern Portugal, through Galicia, Asturias and León, to Cantabria in northern Spain (IUCN Redbook 1979, p. 1)." ] }, { "key": "Rhinoceros", "values": [ "A rhinoceros (, , ), commonly abbreviated to rhino, is one of any five extant species of odd-toed ungulates in the family Rhinocerotidae, as well as any of the numerous extinct species.", "Two of the extant species are native to Africa and three to Southern Asia.", "Members of the rhinoceros family are some of the largest remaining megafauna, with all species able to reach or exceed one tonne in weight.", "They have a herbivorous diet, small brains (400–600 g) for mammals of their size, one or two horns, and a thick (1.5–5 cm) protective skin formed from layers of collagen positioned in a lattice structure." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yes I am aware. But what does it mean?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Well, it was performed by poor people that had no other means of nourishment but the act is usually connected with land use rights ", "checked_sentence_value": "According to Encyclopædia Britannica, poaching was performed by impoverished peasants for subsistence purposes and a supplement for meager diets.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Poaching_0", "checked_passage_value": "Poaching", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Poaching", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Chinese property law", "values": [ "Chinese property law has existed in various forms for centuries.", "After the Chinese Communist Revolution in 1949, most land is owned by collectivities or by the state; the Property Law of the People's Republic of China passed in 2007 codified property rights.", "Use of property are usually divided into topsoil (田皮) and subsoil (田骨) rights.", "Landlords paid taxes to the government in return for land-owning rights (known as subsoil rights), but did not have the right to actively use the land.", "The landlords in turn collected rent from peasants who used the land for agricultural purposes (topsoil rights)." ] }, { "key": "South African property law", "values": [ "South African property law regulates the \"rights of people in or over certain objects or things.\"", "It is concerned, in other words, with a person's ability to undertake certain actions with certain kinds of objects in accordance with South African law.", "Among the formal functions of South African property law is the harmonisation of individual interests in property, the guarantee and protection of individual (and sometimes group) rights with respect to property, and the control of proprietary relationships between persons (both natural and juristic), as well as their rights and obligations.", "The protective clause for property rights in the Constitution of South Africa stipulates those proprietary relationships which qualify for constitutional protection." ] }, { "key": "Poor People's Campaign", "values": [ "The Poor People's Campaign, or Poor People's March on Washington, was a 1968 effort to gain economic justice for poor people in the United States.", "It was organized by Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and carried out under the leadership of Ralph Abernathy in the wake of King's assassination.", "The campaign demanded economic and human rights for poor Americans of diverse backgrounds.", "After presenting an organized set of demands to Congress and executive agencies, participants set up a 3,000-person protest camp on the Washington Mall, where they stayed for six weeks in the spring of 1968." ] }, { "key": "Environmental racism in Europe", "values": [ "Environmental racism in Europe has been documented in relation to racialized immigrant and migrant populations alongside Romani (Roma/Gypsy), Yenish, Irish Traveller, and communities (such as the Sami, Komi, and Nenets) from within continental borders.", "Environmental racism is the practice of environmental injustice within a racialized context, in which socially marginalized communities and minority groups are subjected to disproportionate exposure of environmental hazards, denial of access to sources of ecological sustenance such as clean air, water, and natural resources, or infringement of environmentally related human rights." ] }, { "key": "English land law", "values": [ "English land law is the law of real property in England and Wales.", "Because of its heavy historical and social significance, land is usually seen as the most important part of English property law.", "Ownership of land has its roots in the feudal system established by William the Conqueror after 1066, and with a gradually diminishing aristocratic presence, now sees a large number of owners playing in an active market for real estate.", "The modern law's sources derive from the old courts of common law and equity which includes legislation such as the Law of Property Act 1925, the Settled Land Act 1925, the Land Charges Act 1972, the Trusts of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act 1996 and the Land Registration Act 2002, and the European Convention on Human Rights." ] }, { "key": "Land reforms by country", "values": [ "Agrarian reform and land reform have been a recurring theme of enormous consequence in world history.", "The goal of this page is to compare and contrast the different land reforms that were done (or attempted) around the world.", "Getúlio Vargas, who rose to presidency in Brazil following the Brazilian Revolution of 1930, promised a land reform but reneged on his promise.", "A first attempt to make a national scale reform was set up in the government of José Sarney (1985–1990), as a result of the strong popular movement that had contributed to the fall of the military government.", "According to the 1988 Constitution of Brazil, the government is required to \"expropriate for the purpose of agrarian reform, rural property that is not performing its social function\" (Article 184)." ] }, { "key": "Montana Water Court", "values": [ "The Montana Water Court is a court of law in the U.S. state of Montana which has jurisdiction over the adjudication of water rights.", "The filing, verification, recording, and enforcement of water rights in the Montana Territory and, later, the state of Montana were considered highly inadequate until 1972, when a new state constitution required a more robust, highly centralized water rights legal system.", "Implementation of this system led to the establishment of the Water Court in 1979, after six years of mixed success with an administrative solution.", "The Water Court consists of a Chief Water Judge, Associate Water Judge, and four District Water Judges, but most work is handled by special masters (\"water masters\")." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "So does that mean they are shooting animals on another person's property?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Well yes. It was against the rights of the top rulers and community leaders in ancient times ", "checked_sentence_value": "Poaching was as well set against the hunting privileges of nobility and territorial rulers.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Poaching_0", "checked_passage_value": "Poaching", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Poaching", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "History of Xinjiang", "values": [ "The recorded history of the area now known as Xinjiang dates to the 2nd millennium BC.", "There have been many empires, primarily Han Chinese, Turkic, and Mongol, that have ruled over the region, including the Yuezhi, Xiongnu, Han dynasty, Gaochang, Kingdom of Khotan, Sixteen Kingdoms of the Jin dynasty (Former Liang, Former Qin, Later Liang, and Western Liang), Turkic Khaganate, Tang dynasty, Tibetan Empire, Uyghur Khaganate, Kara-Khanid Khanate, Kingdom of Qocho, Qara Khitai, Mongol Empire, Yuan dynasty, Chagatai Khanate, Yarkent Khanate, Dzungar Khanate, and Qing dynasty.", "Xinjiang was previously known as \"Xiyu\" (西域), under the Han dynasty, which drove the Xiongnu empire out of the region in 60 BCE in an effort to secure the profitable Silk Road, but was renamed Xinjiang (新疆, meaning \"new frontier\") when the region was reconquered by the Manchu-led Qing dynasty in 1759." ] }, { "key": "History of Tunisia", "values": [ "The present day Republic of Tunisia, \"al-Jumhuriyyah at-Tunisiyyah\", has over ten million citizens, almost all of Arab-Berber descent.", "The Mediterranean Sea is to the north and east, Libya to the southeast, and Algeria to the west.", "Tunis is the capital and the largest city (population over 800,000); it is located near the ancient site of the city of Carthage.", "Throughout its recorded history, the physical features and environment of the land of Tunisia have remained fairly constant, although during ancient times more abundant forests grew in the north, and earlier in prehistory the Sahara to the south was not an arid desert." ] }, { "key": "Datu", "values": [ "Datu is a title which denotes the rulers (variously described in historical accounts as chiefs, sovereign princes, and monarchs) of numerous indigenous peoples throughout the Philippine archipelago.", "The title is still used today, especially in Mindanao, Sulu and Palawan, but it was used much more extensively in early Philippine history, particularly in the regions of Central and Southern Luzon, the Visayas and Mindanao.", "In early Philippine history, Datus and a small group of their close relatives formed the \"apex stratum\" of the traditional three-tier social hierarchy of lowland Philippine societies." ] }, { "key": "AOL", "values": [ "AOL (formerly a company known as AOL Inc., originally known as America Online, and stylized as Aol.)", "is a web portal and online service provider based in New York.", "It is a brand marketed by Oath, a subsidiary of Verizon Communications.", "AOL was one of the early pioneers of the Internet in the mid-1990s, and the most recognized brand on the web in the United States.", "It originally provided a dial-up service to millions of Americans, as well as providing a web portal, e-mail, instant messaging and later a web browser following its purchase of Netscape.", "At the height of its popularity, it purchased the media conglomerate Time Warner in the largest merger in U.S. history." ] }, { "key": "Cattle slaughter in India", "values": [ "Cattle slaughter is a controversial topic in India because of the cattle's traditional status as an endeared and respected living being to many in Hinduism, Sikhism, Jainism and Buddhism, in contrast to cattle being considered as an acceptable source of meat by many in Islam, Christianity as well as some adherents of Indian religions.", "More specifically, the cow's slaughter has been shunned because of a number of reasons such as being associated with god Krishna in Hinduism, cattle being respected as an integral part of rural livelihoods and an essential economic necessity.", "Historically, cattle slaughter has also been opposed by various Indian religions because of the ethical principle of Ahimsa (non-violence) and the belief in the unity of all life." ] }, { "key": "History of citizenship", "values": [ "History of citizenship describes the changing relation between an individual and the state, commonly known as citizenship.", "Citizenship is generally identified not as an aspect of Eastern civilization but of Western civilization.", "There is a general view that citizenship in ancient times was a simpler relation than modern forms of citizenship, although this view has been challenged.", "While there is disagreement about when the relation of citizenship began, many thinkers point to the early city-states of ancient Greece, possibly as a reaction to the fear of slavery, although others see it as primarily a modern phenomenon dating back only a few hundred years." ] }, { "key": "The Center for Public Policy Analysis", "values": [ "The Center for Public Policy Analysis (CPPA), or Centre for Public Policy Analysis, was established in Washington, D.C. in 1988 and describes itself as a non-profit, non-partisan, think tank and research organization.", "The CPPA is a non-governmental organization (NGO) focused on foreign policy, national security, human rights, refugee and international humanitarian issues.", "The CPPA focuses on key domestic and international public policy issues, including those in the United States, Asia, Europe, the Middle East and the Americas.", "It has frequently raised concerns about international security, counter-terrorism, civil society, the environment, international trade and tariffs, press and internet freedom, human rights, and religious freedom issues, including the plight of political asylum seekers and refugees, in Southeast Asia and Southwest Asia." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Oh wow. I didn't know it was talked about way back then.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "There is quite a difference between taking other people's animals though. Thats regarded as stealing and not poaching", "checked_sentence_value": "By contrast, stealing domestic animals (as in cattle raiding, for example) classifies as theft, not as poaching.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Poaching_0", "checked_passage_value": "Poaching", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Poaching", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Poaching", "values": [ "Poaching has traditionally been defined as the illegal hunting or capturing of wild animals, usually associated with land use rights.", "According to Encyclopædia Britannica, poaching was performed by impoverished peasants for subsistence purposes and a supplement for meager diets.", "Poaching was as well set against the hunting privileges of nobility and territorial rulers.", "By contrast, stealing domestic animals (as in cattle raiding, for example) classifies as theft, not as poaching.", "Since the 1980s, the term \"poaching\" has also referred to the illegal harvesting of wild plant species.", "In agricultural terms, the term 'poaching' is also applied to the loss of soils or grass by the damaging action of feet of livestock which can affect availability of productive land, water pollution through increased runoff and welfare issues for cattle." ] }, { "key": "T–V distinction", "values": [ "In sociolinguistics, a T–V distinction (from the Latin pronouns tu\" and vos\") is a contrast, within one language, between various forms of addressing one's conversation partner or partners that are specialized for varying levels of politeness, social distance, courtesy, familiarity, age or insult toward the addressee.", "Many languages lack this type of distinction, instead relying on more explicit wording to convey these meanings.", "The morphosyntactic T–V distinction, though, is found in a variety of languages around the world.", "Modern English technically has the T–V distinction, manifested in the pronouns \"thou\" and \"you\", though the familiar \"thou\" is no longer used in most contemporary dialects." ] }, { "key": "Hunting", "values": [ "Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping animals, or pursuing or tracking them with the intent of doing so.", "Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators that are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade.", "Lawful hunting is distinguished from poaching, which is the illegal killing, trapping or capture of the hunted species.", "The species that are hunted are referred to as game or prey and are usually mammals and birds.", "Hunting can also be a means of pest control.", "Hunting advocates state that hunting can be a necessary component of modern wildlife management, for example, to help maintain a population of healthy animals within an environment's ecological carrying capacity when natural checks such as predators are absent or very rare." ] }, { "key": "International Rhino Foundation", "values": [ "The International Rhino Foundation is a Texas-based charity focused on the conservation of the five species of rhinoceros: the White Rhinoceros and Black Rhinoceros in Africa; the Indian Rhinoceros, Javan Rhinoceros and Sumatran Rhinoceros in Asia.", "In the late 1980s the population of black rhinos, particularly in Zimbabwe, was dropping at an alarming rate.", "To help combat the decline, the International Black Rhino Foundation was founded in 1989.", "The IBRF worked with both in-situ conservation (protecting animals in their native habitat) and ex-situ conservation (protecting animals \"off-site\" such as in zoos or non-native nature reserves)." ] }, { "key": "Naultinus", "values": [ "Naultinus is a genus of geckos that are endemic to New Zealand.", "On account of their striking colouration, species in the genus \"Naultinus\" are commonly known as green geckos.", "There are eight described species in the genus.", "Species in the genus share a number of traits that set them apart as quite different from the rest of the world's two thousand odd gecko species, which are generally brown in colour, ovivaparous, short-lived and nocturnal.", "In contrast, \"Naultinus\" are green (with the exceptions of males in two South Island species which exhibit sexual dimorphism in colouration), ovovivaparous, live up to 30 years or more and are strictly diurnal." ] }, { "key": "Tiger", "values": [ "The tiger (\"Panthera tigris\") is the largest cat species, most recognizable for their pattern of dark vertical stripes on reddish-orange fur with a lighter underside.", "The species is classified in the genus \"Panthera\" with the lion, leopard, jaguar, and snow leopard.", "Tigers are apex predators, primarily preying on ungulates such as deer and bovids.", "They are territorial and generally solitary but social animals, often requiring large contiguous areas of habitat that support their prey requirements.", "This, coupled with the fact that they are indigenous to some of the more densely populated places on Earth, has caused significant conflicts with humans." ] }, { "key": "Crime in Russia", "values": [ "Crime in Russia is combated by the Russian police and other agencies.", "In 2012, Russia had a murder rate of 9.2 per 100,000 population.", "There were a total of 13,120 murders in Russia in 2012.", "At the beginning of the 20th century, Russia had a higher homicide rate – nearly ten per 100,000 people per year.", "In the late 1950s and early 1960s, the rate remained stable and it was lower than in the United States.", "There was a rise in the homicide rate in the mid-1960s and 1970s which peaked in 1980, and then slowly declined in until 1985, and then it fell rapidly in 1986–1987.", "Until the late 1980s, homicide rates in Russia were nearly similar to that in the United States." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Hello, do you know that poaching is illegal hunting?", "checked_sentence_value": "Poaching has traditionally been defined as the illegal hunting or capturing of wild animals, usually associated with land use rights.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Poaching_0", "checked_passage_value": "Poaching", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Poaching", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Poaching", "values": [ "Poaching has traditionally been defined as the illegal hunting or capturing of wild animals, usually associated with land use rights.", "According to Encyclopædia Britannica, poaching was performed by impoverished peasants for subsistence purposes and a supplement for meager diets.", "Poaching was as well set against the hunting privileges of nobility and territorial rulers.", "By contrast, stealing domestic animals (as in cattle raiding, for example) classifies as theft, not as poaching.", "Since the 1980s, the term \"poaching\" has also referred to the illegal harvesting of wild plant species.", "In agricultural terms, the term 'poaching' is also applied to the loss of soils or grass by the damaging action of feet of livestock which can affect availability of productive land, water pollution through increased runoff and welfare issues for cattle." ] }, { "key": "Hunting", "values": [ "Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping animals, or pursuing or tracking them with the intent of doing so.", "Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators that are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade.", "Lawful hunting is distinguished from poaching, which is the illegal killing, trapping or capture of the hunted species.", "The species that are hunted are referred to as game or prey and are usually mammals and birds.", "Hunting can also be a means of pest control.", "Hunting advocates state that hunting can be a necessary component of modern wildlife management, for example, to help maintain a population of healthy animals within an environment's ecological carrying capacity when natural checks such as predators are absent or very rare." ] }, { "key": "Species affected by poaching", "values": [ "Species affected by poaching refers both to the effects of illegal hunting and fishing or capturing of wild animals on certain species, and, in a recent usage, the illegal harvesting of wild plant species.", "The article provides an overview of species currently endangered or impaired by poaching in the Americas, sub-Saharan Africa, and South-East Asia.", "In the early 1990s, crimes against wildlife were rampant in certain parts of the United States, and poaching equaled or exceeded the number of animals hunted legally.", "As trophy hunting became popular, poaching activity, in particular commercial poaching, increased in the Western states." ] }, { "key": "Hunting Act 2004", "values": [ "The Hunting Act 2004 (c 37) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which bans the hunting of wild mammals (notably foxes, deer, hares and mink) with dogs in England and Wales; the Act does not cover the use of dogs in the process of flushing out an unidentified wild mammal, nor does it affect drag hunting, where hounds are trained to follow an artificial scent.", "The Act came into force on 18 February 2005.", "The pursuit of foxes with hounds, other than to flush out to be shot, had been banned in Scotland two years earlier by the Protection of Wild Mammals (Scotland) Act 2002.", "Such hunting remains permitted by the law in Northern Ireland, where the Act does not apply." ] }, { "key": "Elephant hunting in Kenya", "values": [ "Elephant hunting, which used to be an accepted activity in Kenya, was banned in 1973, as was the ivory trade.", "Illegal hunting continues, as there is still an international demand for elephant tusks.", "Kenya pioneered the destruction of ivory as a way to combat this black market.", "Elephant poaching continues to pose a threat to the population.", "During colonial times, elephant hunting in Kenya was seen as a sport for noblemen and was exploited by the colonial governors.", "British East Africa was not unique in this: big-game hunting was popular in many parts of the Empire.", "Among the white hunters, the bull elephant was said to be the most exhilarating target." ] }, { "key": "Cantabrian capercaillie", "values": [ "The Cantabrian capercaillie (\"Tetrao urogallus cantabricus\") is a subspecies of the western capercaillie in the grouse family Tetraonidae.", "It is one of two subspecies found in Spain.", "The capercaillie is a large grouse, in length, with the female much smaller than the male.", "It has dark grey plumage with fine blackish vermiculation (wavelike pattern) around the head and neck.", "The breast is glossy greenish-black.", "It has a long, rounded tail, an ivory-white bill, and a scarlet crest.", "The subspecies once ranged the length of the Cantabrian Mountains from northern Portugal, through Galicia, Asturias and León, to Cantabria in northern Spain (IUCN Redbook 1979, p. 1)." ] }, { "key": "Rhinoceros", "values": [ "A rhinoceros (, , ), commonly abbreviated to rhino, is one of any five extant species of odd-toed ungulates in the family Rhinocerotidae, as well as any of the numerous extinct species.", "Two of the extant species are native to Africa and three to Southern Asia.", "Members of the rhinoceros family are some of the largest remaining megafauna, with all species able to reach or exceed one tonne in weight.", "They have a herbivorous diet, small brains (400–600 g) for mammals of their size, one or two horns, and a thick (1.5–5 cm) protective skin formed from layers of collagen positioned in a lattice structure." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yes I am aware. But what does it mean?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Well, it was performed by poor people that had no other means of nourishment but the act is usually connected with land use rights ", "checked_sentence_value": "According to Encyclopædia Britannica, poaching was performed by impoverished peasants for subsistence purposes and a supplement for meager diets.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Poaching_0", "checked_passage_value": "Poaching", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Poaching", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Chinese property law", "values": [ "Chinese property law has existed in various forms for centuries.", "After the Chinese Communist Revolution in 1949, most land is owned by collectivities or by the state; the Property Law of the People's Republic of China passed in 2007 codified property rights.", "Use of property are usually divided into topsoil (田皮) and subsoil (田骨) rights.", "Landlords paid taxes to the government in return for land-owning rights (known as subsoil rights), but did not have the right to actively use the land.", "The landlords in turn collected rent from peasants who used the land for agricultural purposes (topsoil rights)." ] }, { "key": "South African property law", "values": [ "South African property law regulates the \"rights of people in or over certain objects or things.\"", "It is concerned, in other words, with a person's ability to undertake certain actions with certain kinds of objects in accordance with South African law.", "Among the formal functions of South African property law is the harmonisation of individual interests in property, the guarantee and protection of individual (and sometimes group) rights with respect to property, and the control of proprietary relationships between persons (both natural and juristic), as well as their rights and obligations.", "The protective clause for property rights in the Constitution of South Africa stipulates those proprietary relationships which qualify for constitutional protection." ] }, { "key": "Poor People's Campaign", "values": [ "The Poor People's Campaign, or Poor People's March on Washington, was a 1968 effort to gain economic justice for poor people in the United States.", "It was organized by Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and carried out under the leadership of Ralph Abernathy in the wake of King's assassination.", "The campaign demanded economic and human rights for poor Americans of diverse backgrounds.", "After presenting an organized set of demands to Congress and executive agencies, participants set up a 3,000-person protest camp on the Washington Mall, where they stayed for six weeks in the spring of 1968." ] }, { "key": "Environmental racism in Europe", "values": [ "Environmental racism in Europe has been documented in relation to racialized immigrant and migrant populations alongside Romani (Roma/Gypsy), Yenish, Irish Traveller, and communities (such as the Sami, Komi, and Nenets) from within continental borders.", "Environmental racism is the practice of environmental injustice within a racialized context, in which socially marginalized communities and minority groups are subjected to disproportionate exposure of environmental hazards, denial of access to sources of ecological sustenance such as clean air, water, and natural resources, or infringement of environmentally related human rights." ] }, { "key": "English land law", "values": [ "English land law is the law of real property in England and Wales.", "Because of its heavy historical and social significance, land is usually seen as the most important part of English property law.", "Ownership of land has its roots in the feudal system established by William the Conqueror after 1066, and with a gradually diminishing aristocratic presence, now sees a large number of owners playing in an active market for real estate.", "The modern law's sources derive from the old courts of common law and equity which includes legislation such as the Law of Property Act 1925, the Settled Land Act 1925, the Land Charges Act 1972, the Trusts of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act 1996 and the Land Registration Act 2002, and the European Convention on Human Rights." ] }, { "key": "Land reforms by country", "values": [ "Agrarian reform and land reform have been a recurring theme of enormous consequence in world history.", "The goal of this page is to compare and contrast the different land reforms that were done (or attempted) around the world.", "Getúlio Vargas, who rose to presidency in Brazil following the Brazilian Revolution of 1930, promised a land reform but reneged on his promise.", "A first attempt to make a national scale reform was set up in the government of José Sarney (1985–1990), as a result of the strong popular movement that had contributed to the fall of the military government.", "According to the 1988 Constitution of Brazil, the government is required to \"expropriate for the purpose of agrarian reform, rural property that is not performing its social function\" (Article 184)." ] }, { "key": "Montana Water Court", "values": [ "The Montana Water Court is a court of law in the U.S. state of Montana which has jurisdiction over the adjudication of water rights.", "The filing, verification, recording, and enforcement of water rights in the Montana Territory and, later, the state of Montana were considered highly inadequate until 1972, when a new state constitution required a more robust, highly centralized water rights legal system.", "Implementation of this system led to the establishment of the Water Court in 1979, after six years of mixed success with an administrative solution.", "The Water Court consists of a Chief Water Judge, Associate Water Judge, and four District Water Judges, but most work is handled by special masters (\"water masters\")." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "So does that mean they are shooting animals on another person's property?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Well yes. It was against the rights of the top rulers and community leaders in ancient times ", "checked_sentence_value": "Poaching was as well set against the hunting privileges of nobility and territorial rulers.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Poaching_0", "checked_passage_value": "Poaching", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Poaching", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "History of Xinjiang", "values": [ "The recorded history of the area now known as Xinjiang dates to the 2nd millennium BC.", "There have been many empires, primarily Han Chinese, Turkic, and Mongol, that have ruled over the region, including the Yuezhi, Xiongnu, Han dynasty, Gaochang, Kingdom of Khotan, Sixteen Kingdoms of the Jin dynasty (Former Liang, Former Qin, Later Liang, and Western Liang), Turkic Khaganate, Tang dynasty, Tibetan Empire, Uyghur Khaganate, Kara-Khanid Khanate, Kingdom of Qocho, Qara Khitai, Mongol Empire, Yuan dynasty, Chagatai Khanate, Yarkent Khanate, Dzungar Khanate, and Qing dynasty.", "Xinjiang was previously known as \"Xiyu\" (西域), under the Han dynasty, which drove the Xiongnu empire out of the region in 60 BCE in an effort to secure the profitable Silk Road, but was renamed Xinjiang (新疆, meaning \"new frontier\") when the region was reconquered by the Manchu-led Qing dynasty in 1759." ] }, { "key": "History of Tunisia", "values": [ "The present day Republic of Tunisia, \"al-Jumhuriyyah at-Tunisiyyah\", has over ten million citizens, almost all of Arab-Berber descent.", "The Mediterranean Sea is to the north and east, Libya to the southeast, and Algeria to the west.", "Tunis is the capital and the largest city (population over 800,000); it is located near the ancient site of the city of Carthage.", "Throughout its recorded history, the physical features and environment of the land of Tunisia have remained fairly constant, although during ancient times more abundant forests grew in the north, and earlier in prehistory the Sahara to the south was not an arid desert." ] }, { "key": "Datu", "values": [ "Datu is a title which denotes the rulers (variously described in historical accounts as chiefs, sovereign princes, and monarchs) of numerous indigenous peoples throughout the Philippine archipelago.", "The title is still used today, especially in Mindanao, Sulu and Palawan, but it was used much more extensively in early Philippine history, particularly in the regions of Central and Southern Luzon, the Visayas and Mindanao.", "In early Philippine history, Datus and a small group of their close relatives formed the \"apex stratum\" of the traditional three-tier social hierarchy of lowland Philippine societies." ] }, { "key": "AOL", "values": [ "AOL (formerly a company known as AOL Inc., originally known as America Online, and stylized as Aol.)", "is a web portal and online service provider based in New York.", "It is a brand marketed by Oath, a subsidiary of Verizon Communications.", "AOL was one of the early pioneers of the Internet in the mid-1990s, and the most recognized brand on the web in the United States.", "It originally provided a dial-up service to millions of Americans, as well as providing a web portal, e-mail, instant messaging and later a web browser following its purchase of Netscape.", "At the height of its popularity, it purchased the media conglomerate Time Warner in the largest merger in U.S. history." ] }, { "key": "Cattle slaughter in India", "values": [ "Cattle slaughter is a controversial topic in India because of the cattle's traditional status as an endeared and respected living being to many in Hinduism, Sikhism, Jainism and Buddhism, in contrast to cattle being considered as an acceptable source of meat by many in Islam, Christianity as well as some adherents of Indian religions.", "More specifically, the cow's slaughter has been shunned because of a number of reasons such as being associated with god Krishna in Hinduism, cattle being respected as an integral part of rural livelihoods and an essential economic necessity.", "Historically, cattle slaughter has also been opposed by various Indian religions because of the ethical principle of Ahimsa (non-violence) and the belief in the unity of all life." ] }, { "key": "History of citizenship", "values": [ "History of citizenship describes the changing relation between an individual and the state, commonly known as citizenship.", "Citizenship is generally identified not as an aspect of Eastern civilization but of Western civilization.", "There is a general view that citizenship in ancient times was a simpler relation than modern forms of citizenship, although this view has been challenged.", "While there is disagreement about when the relation of citizenship began, many thinkers point to the early city-states of ancient Greece, possibly as a reaction to the fear of slavery, although others see it as primarily a modern phenomenon dating back only a few hundred years." ] }, { "key": "The Center for Public Policy Analysis", "values": [ "The Center for Public Policy Analysis (CPPA), or Centre for Public Policy Analysis, was established in Washington, D.C. in 1988 and describes itself as a non-profit, non-partisan, think tank and research organization.", "The CPPA is a non-governmental organization (NGO) focused on foreign policy, national security, human rights, refugee and international humanitarian issues.", "The CPPA focuses on key domestic and international public policy issues, including those in the United States, Asia, Europe, the Middle East and the Americas.", "It has frequently raised concerns about international security, counter-terrorism, civil society, the environment, international trade and tariffs, press and internet freedom, human rights, and religious freedom issues, including the plight of political asylum seekers and refugees, in Southeast Asia and Southwest Asia." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Oh wow. I didn't know it was talked about way back then.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "There is quite a difference between taking other people's animals though. Thats regarded as stealing and not poaching", "checked_sentence_value": "By contrast, stealing domestic animals (as in cattle raiding, for example) classifies as theft, not as poaching.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Poaching_0", "checked_passage_value": "Poaching", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Poaching", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Poaching", "values": [ "Poaching has traditionally been defined as the illegal hunting or capturing of wild animals, usually associated with land use rights.", "According to Encyclopædia Britannica, poaching was performed by impoverished peasants for subsistence purposes and a supplement for meager diets.", "Poaching was as well set against the hunting privileges of nobility and territorial rulers.", "By contrast, stealing domestic animals (as in cattle raiding, for example) classifies as theft, not as poaching.", "Since the 1980s, the term \"poaching\" has also referred to the illegal harvesting of wild plant species.", "In agricultural terms, the term 'poaching' is also applied to the loss of soils or grass by the damaging action of feet of livestock which can affect availability of productive land, water pollution through increased runoff and welfare issues for cattle." ] }, { "key": "T–V distinction", "values": [ "In sociolinguistics, a T–V distinction (from the Latin pronouns tu\" and vos\") is a contrast, within one language, between various forms of addressing one's conversation partner or partners that are specialized for varying levels of politeness, social distance, courtesy, familiarity, age or insult toward the addressee.", "Many languages lack this type of distinction, instead relying on more explicit wording to convey these meanings.", "The morphosyntactic T–V distinction, though, is found in a variety of languages around the world.", "Modern English technically has the T–V distinction, manifested in the pronouns \"thou\" and \"you\", though the familiar \"thou\" is no longer used in most contemporary dialects." ] }, { "key": "Hunting", "values": [ "Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping animals, or pursuing or tracking them with the intent of doing so.", "Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators that are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade.", "Lawful hunting is distinguished from poaching, which is the illegal killing, trapping or capture of the hunted species.", "The species that are hunted are referred to as game or prey and are usually mammals and birds.", "Hunting can also be a means of pest control.", "Hunting advocates state that hunting can be a necessary component of modern wildlife management, for example, to help maintain a population of healthy animals within an environment's ecological carrying capacity when natural checks such as predators are absent or very rare." ] }, { "key": "International Rhino Foundation", "values": [ "The International Rhino Foundation is a Texas-based charity focused on the conservation of the five species of rhinoceros: the White Rhinoceros and Black Rhinoceros in Africa; the Indian Rhinoceros, Javan Rhinoceros and Sumatran Rhinoceros in Asia.", "In the late 1980s the population of black rhinos, particularly in Zimbabwe, was dropping at an alarming rate.", "To help combat the decline, the International Black Rhino Foundation was founded in 1989.", "The IBRF worked with both in-situ conservation (protecting animals in their native habitat) and ex-situ conservation (protecting animals \"off-site\" such as in zoos or non-native nature reserves)." ] }, { "key": "Naultinus", "values": [ "Naultinus is a genus of geckos that are endemic to New Zealand.", "On account of their striking colouration, species in the genus \"Naultinus\" are commonly known as green geckos.", "There are eight described species in the genus.", "Species in the genus share a number of traits that set them apart as quite different from the rest of the world's two thousand odd gecko species, which are generally brown in colour, ovivaparous, short-lived and nocturnal.", "In contrast, \"Naultinus\" are green (with the exceptions of males in two South Island species which exhibit sexual dimorphism in colouration), ovovivaparous, live up to 30 years or more and are strictly diurnal." ] }, { "key": "Tiger", "values": [ "The tiger (\"Panthera tigris\") is the largest cat species, most recognizable for their pattern of dark vertical stripes on reddish-orange fur with a lighter underside.", "The species is classified in the genus \"Panthera\" with the lion, leopard, jaguar, and snow leopard.", "Tigers are apex predators, primarily preying on ungulates such as deer and bovids.", "They are territorial and generally solitary but social animals, often requiring large contiguous areas of habitat that support their prey requirements.", "This, coupled with the fact that they are indigenous to some of the more densely populated places on Earth, has caused significant conflicts with humans." ] }, { "key": "Crime in Russia", "values": [ "Crime in Russia is combated by the Russian police and other agencies.", "In 2012, Russia had a murder rate of 9.2 per 100,000 population.", "There were a total of 13,120 murders in Russia in 2012.", "At the beginning of the 20th century, Russia had a higher homicide rate – nearly ten per 100,000 people per year.", "In the late 1950s and early 1960s, the rate remained stable and it was lower than in the United States.", "There was a rise in the homicide rate in the mid-1960s and 1970s which peaked in 1980, and then slowly declined in until 1985, and then it fell rapidly in 1986–1987.", "Until the late 1980s, homicide rates in Russia were nearly similar to that in the United States." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Oh I mean hunting them. Not stealing.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "My hobby is Watercolor painting. Do you paint?", "checked_sentence_value": "Watercolor (American English) or watercolour (British English; see spelling differences), also aquarelle (French, diminutive of Latin \"aqua\" \"water\"), is a painting method in which the paints are made of pigments suspended in a water-based solution.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Watercolor_painting_0", "checked_passage_value": "Watercolor painting", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Watercolor_painting", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Watercolor painting", "values": [ "Watercolor (American English) or watercolour (British English; see spelling differences), also aquarelle (French, diminutive of Latin \"aqua\" \"water\"), is a painting method in which the paints are made of pigments suspended in a water-based solution.", "\"Watercolor\" refers to both the medium and the resulting artwork.", "Aquarelles painted with water-soluble colored ink instead of modern water colors are called “aquarellum atramento” (Latin for “aquarelle made with ink”) by experts.", "However, this term has been more and more passing out of use.", "The traditional and most common \"support\"—material to which the paint is applied—for watercolor paintings is paper." ] }, { "key": "Hubei Institute of Fine Arts", "values": [ "Hubei Institute of Fine Arts (HIFA, ; colloquially 湖美, pinyin: Húměi) is an art college in the People's Republic of China (PRC).", "It is regarded as one of the best and most selective academies of fine arts in China.", "Its history dates back to 1920, making it the first private art school in modern China.", "As one of the three oldest art colleges, it is also one of the cradles of higher education of fine arts in modern China.", "It is located in Hubei Province's capital Wuhan, known as \"the thoroughfare leading to nine provinces\".", "Located in Wuhan, the industrial, economic and cultural center of central China, Hubei Institute of Fine Arts is widely regarded as a top academy of multiple disciplines, including watercolor painting, Chinese painting, oil painting, mural painting, mixed media painting, printmaking, sculpture, etc." ] }, { "key": "Alfredo Guati Rojo National Watercolor Museum", "values": [ "The Alfredo Guati Rojo National Watercolor Museum (Museo Nacional de Acuarela Alfredo Guati Rojo) was the first museum in the world dedicated specifically to watercolor painting.", "It is located in the Coyoacán borough of Mexico City, in a former private house which was donated to the museum by the city government.", "It was founded and run by artist Alfredo Guati Rojo from its beginnings in 1964 until his death in 2003.", "The museum is dedicated to the preservation and continuance of watercolor painting both in Mexico and abroad, with its permanent collection of 300 works donated by Guati Rojo and his wife, classes in watercolor and drawing, its annual Premio Nacional de Acuarela (National Watercolor Prize) and various temporary exhibits both at the museum and abroad." ] }, { "key": "Painting", "values": [ "Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (support base).", "The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, but other implements, such as knives, sponges, and airbrushes, can be used.", "Painting is a mode of creative expression, and the forms are numerous.", "Drawing, gesture (as in gestural painting), composition, narration (as in narrative art), or abstraction (as in abstract art), among other aesthetic modes, may serve to manifest the expressive and conceptual intention of the practitioner.", "Paintings can be naturalistic and representational (as in a still life or landscape painting), photographic, abstract, narrative, symbolistic (as in Symbolist art), emotive (as in Expressionism), or political in nature (as in Artivism)." ] }, { "key": "Paul Klee", "values": [ "Paul Klee (; 18 December 1879 – 29 June 1940) was a German artist.", "His highly individual style was influenced by movements in art that included Expressionism, Cubism, and Surrealism.", "Klee was a natural draftsman who experimented with and eventually deeply explored color theory, writing about it extensively; his lectures \"Writings on Form and Design Theory\" (\"Schriften zur Form und Gestaltungslehre\"), published in English as the \"Paul Klee Notebooks\", are held to be as important for modern art as Leonardo da Vinci's \"A Treatise on Painting\" for the Renaissance.", "He and his colleague, Russian painter Wassily Kandinsky, both taught at the Bauhaus school of art, design and architecture." ] }, { "key": "China painting", "values": [ "China painting, or porcelain painting, is the decoration of glazed porcelain objects such as plates, bowls, vases or statues.", "The body of the object may be hard-paste porcelain, developed in China in the 7th or 8th century, or soft-paste porcelain (often bone china), developed in 18th-century Europe.", "The broader term ceramic painting includes painted decoration on lead-glazed earthenware such as creamware or tin-glazed pottery such as maiolica or faience.", "Typically the body is first fired in a kiln to convert it into a hard porous bisque.", "Underglaze decoration may then be applied, followed by glaze, which is fired so it bonds to the body." ] }, { "key": "Alfredo Guati Rojo", "values": [ "Alfredo Guati Rojo Cárdenas (December 1, 1918 – June 10, 2003) was a 20th-century Mexican artist who worked to restore the reputation of watercolor painting as a true art form.", "His preference for the technique came from seeing Diego Rivera’s work and helping with a fresco mural in his hometown of Cuernavaca as a child.", "When he was 16, he went to Mexico City to study law, but switched to art.", "He learned the various classic art techniques but kept his preference for watercolor.", "His career began by teaching art, founding an art institute in the Colonia Roma section of Mexico City.", "In the 1950s, he tried to get the area's art galleries to show watercolors but they refused, considering it to be a minor art form." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "My hobby is Watercolor painting. Do you paint?", "checked_sentence_value": "Watercolor (American English) or watercolour (British English; see spelling differences), also aquarelle (French, diminutive of Latin \"aqua\" \"water\"), is a painting method in which the paints are made of pigments suspended in a water-based solution.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Watercolor_painting_0", "checked_passage_value": "Watercolor painting", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Watercolor_painting", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Watercolor painting", "values": [ "Watercolor (American English) or watercolour (British English; see spelling differences), also aquarelle (French, diminutive of Latin \"aqua\" \"water\"), is a painting method in which the paints are made of pigments suspended in a water-based solution.", "\"Watercolor\" refers to both the medium and the resulting artwork.", "Aquarelles painted with water-soluble colored ink instead of modern water colors are called “aquarellum atramento” (Latin for “aquarelle made with ink”) by experts.", "However, this term has been more and more passing out of use.", "The traditional and most common \"support\"—material to which the paint is applied—for watercolor paintings is paper." ] }, { "key": "Hubei Institute of Fine Arts", "values": [ "Hubei Institute of Fine Arts (HIFA, ; colloquially 湖美, pinyin: Húměi) is an art college in the People's Republic of China (PRC).", "It is regarded as one of the best and most selective academies of fine arts in China.", "Its history dates back to 1920, making it the first private art school in modern China.", "As one of the three oldest art colleges, it is also one of the cradles of higher education of fine arts in modern China.", "It is located in Hubei Province's capital Wuhan, known as \"the thoroughfare leading to nine provinces\".", "Located in Wuhan, the industrial, economic and cultural center of central China, Hubei Institute of Fine Arts is widely regarded as a top academy of multiple disciplines, including watercolor painting, Chinese painting, oil painting, mural painting, mixed media painting, printmaking, sculpture, etc." ] }, { "key": "Alfredo Guati Rojo National Watercolor Museum", "values": [ "The Alfredo Guati Rojo National Watercolor Museum (Museo Nacional de Acuarela Alfredo Guati Rojo) was the first museum in the world dedicated specifically to watercolor painting.", "It is located in the Coyoacán borough of Mexico City, in a former private house which was donated to the museum by the city government.", "It was founded and run by artist Alfredo Guati Rojo from its beginnings in 1964 until his death in 2003.", "The museum is dedicated to the preservation and continuance of watercolor painting both in Mexico and abroad, with its permanent collection of 300 works donated by Guati Rojo and his wife, classes in watercolor and drawing, its annual Premio Nacional de Acuarela (National Watercolor Prize) and various temporary exhibits both at the museum and abroad." ] }, { "key": "Painting", "values": [ "Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (support base).", "The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, but other implements, such as knives, sponges, and airbrushes, can be used.", "Painting is a mode of creative expression, and the forms are numerous.", "Drawing, gesture (as in gestural painting), composition, narration (as in narrative art), or abstraction (as in abstract art), among other aesthetic modes, may serve to manifest the expressive and conceptual intention of the practitioner.", "Paintings can be naturalistic and representational (as in a still life or landscape painting), photographic, abstract, narrative, symbolistic (as in Symbolist art), emotive (as in Expressionism), or political in nature (as in Artivism)." ] }, { "key": "Paul Klee", "values": [ "Paul Klee (; 18 December 1879 – 29 June 1940) was a German artist.", "His highly individual style was influenced by movements in art that included Expressionism, Cubism, and Surrealism.", "Klee was a natural draftsman who experimented with and eventually deeply explored color theory, writing about it extensively; his lectures \"Writings on Form and Design Theory\" (\"Schriften zur Form und Gestaltungslehre\"), published in English as the \"Paul Klee Notebooks\", are held to be as important for modern art as Leonardo da Vinci's \"A Treatise on Painting\" for the Renaissance.", "He and his colleague, Russian painter Wassily Kandinsky, both taught at the Bauhaus school of art, design and architecture." ] }, { "key": "China painting", "values": [ "China painting, or porcelain painting, is the decoration of glazed porcelain objects such as plates, bowls, vases or statues.", "The body of the object may be hard-paste porcelain, developed in China in the 7th or 8th century, or soft-paste porcelain (often bone china), developed in 18th-century Europe.", "The broader term ceramic painting includes painted decoration on lead-glazed earthenware such as creamware or tin-glazed pottery such as maiolica or faience.", "Typically the body is first fired in a kiln to convert it into a hard porous bisque.", "Underglaze decoration may then be applied, followed by glaze, which is fired so it bonds to the body." ] }, { "key": "Alfredo Guati Rojo", "values": [ "Alfredo Guati Rojo Cárdenas (December 1, 1918 – June 10, 2003) was a 20th-century Mexican artist who worked to restore the reputation of watercolor painting as a true art form.", "His preference for the technique came from seeing Diego Rivera’s work and helping with a fresco mural in his hometown of Cuernavaca as a child.", "When he was 16, he went to Mexico City to study law, but switched to art.", "He learned the various classic art techniques but kept his preference for watercolor.", "His career began by teaching art, founding an art institute in the Colonia Roma section of Mexico City.", "In the 1950s, he tried to get the area's art galleries to show watercolors but they refused, considering it to be a minor art form." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "No, but I can see the appeal of painting. Is it true that you can mentally relax by painting?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "My hobby is Watercolor painting. Do you paint?", "checked_sentence_value": "Watercolor (American English) or watercolour (British English; see spelling differences), also aquarelle (French, diminutive of Latin \"aqua\" \"water\"), is a painting method in which the paints are made of pigments suspended in a water-based solution.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Watercolor_painting_0", "checked_passage_value": "Watercolor painting", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Watercolor_painting", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Watercolor painting", "values": [ "Watercolor (American English) or watercolour (British English; see spelling differences), also aquarelle (French, diminutive of Latin \"aqua\" \"water\"), is a painting method in which the paints are made of pigments suspended in a water-based solution.", "\"Watercolor\" refers to both the medium and the resulting artwork.", "Aquarelles painted with water-soluble colored ink instead of modern water colors are called “aquarellum atramento” (Latin for “aquarelle made with ink”) by experts.", "However, this term has been more and more passing out of use.", "The traditional and most common \"support\"—material to which the paint is applied—for watercolor paintings is paper." ] }, { "key": "Hubei Institute of Fine Arts", "values": [ "Hubei Institute of Fine Arts (HIFA, ; colloquially 湖美, pinyin: Húměi) is an art college in the People's Republic of China (PRC).", "It is regarded as one of the best and most selective academies of fine arts in China.", "Its history dates back to 1920, making it the first private art school in modern China.", "As one of the three oldest art colleges, it is also one of the cradles of higher education of fine arts in modern China.", "It is located in Hubei Province's capital Wuhan, known as \"the thoroughfare leading to nine provinces\".", "Located in Wuhan, the industrial, economic and cultural center of central China, Hubei Institute of Fine Arts is widely regarded as a top academy of multiple disciplines, including watercolor painting, Chinese painting, oil painting, mural painting, mixed media painting, printmaking, sculpture, etc." ] }, { "key": "Alfredo Guati Rojo National Watercolor Museum", "values": [ "The Alfredo Guati Rojo National Watercolor Museum (Museo Nacional de Acuarela Alfredo Guati Rojo) was the first museum in the world dedicated specifically to watercolor painting.", "It is located in the Coyoacán borough of Mexico City, in a former private house which was donated to the museum by the city government.", "It was founded and run by artist Alfredo Guati Rojo from its beginnings in 1964 until his death in 2003.", "The museum is dedicated to the preservation and continuance of watercolor painting both in Mexico and abroad, with its permanent collection of 300 works donated by Guati Rojo and his wife, classes in watercolor and drawing, its annual Premio Nacional de Acuarela (National Watercolor Prize) and various temporary exhibits both at the museum and abroad." ] }, { "key": "Painting", "values": [ "Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (support base).", "The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, but other implements, such as knives, sponges, and airbrushes, can be used.", "Painting is a mode of creative expression, and the forms are numerous.", "Drawing, gesture (as in gestural painting), composition, narration (as in narrative art), or abstraction (as in abstract art), among other aesthetic modes, may serve to manifest the expressive and conceptual intention of the practitioner.", "Paintings can be naturalistic and representational (as in a still life or landscape painting), photographic, abstract, narrative, symbolistic (as in Symbolist art), emotive (as in Expressionism), or political in nature (as in Artivism)." ] }, { "key": "Paul Klee", "values": [ "Paul Klee (; 18 December 1879 – 29 June 1940) was a German artist.", "His highly individual style was influenced by movements in art that included Expressionism, Cubism, and Surrealism.", "Klee was a natural draftsman who experimented with and eventually deeply explored color theory, writing about it extensively; his lectures \"Writings on Form and Design Theory\" (\"Schriften zur Form und Gestaltungslehre\"), published in English as the \"Paul Klee Notebooks\", are held to be as important for modern art as Leonardo da Vinci's \"A Treatise on Painting\" for the Renaissance.", "He and his colleague, Russian painter Wassily Kandinsky, both taught at the Bauhaus school of art, design and architecture." ] }, { "key": "China painting", "values": [ "China painting, or porcelain painting, is the decoration of glazed porcelain objects such as plates, bowls, vases or statues.", "The body of the object may be hard-paste porcelain, developed in China in the 7th or 8th century, or soft-paste porcelain (often bone china), developed in 18th-century Europe.", "The broader term ceramic painting includes painted decoration on lead-glazed earthenware such as creamware or tin-glazed pottery such as maiolica or faience.", "Typically the body is first fired in a kiln to convert it into a hard porous bisque.", "Underglaze decoration may then be applied, followed by glaze, which is fired so it bonds to the body." ] }, { "key": "Alfredo Guati Rojo", "values": [ "Alfredo Guati Rojo Cárdenas (December 1, 1918 – June 10, 2003) was a 20th-century Mexican artist who worked to restore the reputation of watercolor painting as a true art form.", "His preference for the technique came from seeing Diego Rivera’s work and helping with a fresco mural in his hometown of Cuernavaca as a child.", "When he was 16, he went to Mexico City to study law, but switched to art.", "He learned the various classic art techniques but kept his preference for watercolor.", "His career began by teaching art, founding an art institute in the Colonia Roma section of Mexico City.", "In the 1950s, he tried to get the area's art galleries to show watercolors but they refused, considering it to be a minor art form." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "No, but I can see the appeal of painting. Is it true that you can mentally relax by painting?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "When I fist started Watercolor. Once I realized art is what I make it to be it became relaxing. ", "checked_sentence_value": "Watercolor (American English) or watercolour (British English; see spelling differences), also aquarelle (French, diminutive of Latin \"aqua\" \"water\"), is a painting method in which the paints are made of pigments suspended in a water-based solution.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Watercolor_painting_0", "checked_passage_value": "Watercolor painting", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Watercolor_painting", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Watercolor painting", "values": [ "Watercolor (American English) or watercolour (British English; see spelling differences), also aquarelle (French, diminutive of Latin \"aqua\" \"water\"), is a painting method in which the paints are made of pigments suspended in a water-based solution.", "\"Watercolor\" refers to both the medium and the resulting artwork.", "Aquarelles painted with water-soluble colored ink instead of modern water colors are called “aquarellum atramento” (Latin for “aquarelle made with ink”) by experts.", "However, this term has been more and more passing out of use.", "The traditional and most common \"support\"—material to which the paint is applied—for watercolor paintings is paper." ] }, { "key": "Iron Fist (comics)", "values": [ "Iron Fist (Daniel \"Danny\" Rand) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", "Created by Roy Thomas and Gil Kane, Iron Fist first appeared in \"Marvel Premiere\" #15 (May 1974).", "The character is a practitioner of martial arts and the wielder of a mystical force known as the Iron Fist, which allows him to summon and focus his chi.", "He starred in his own solo series in the 1970s, and shared the title \"Power Man and Iron Fist\" for several years with Luke Cage, partnering with Cage to form the superhero team Heroes for Hire.", "The character has starred in numerous solo titles since, including \"The Immortal Iron Fist\", which expanded on his origin story and the history of the Iron Fist." ] }, 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[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "My hobby is Watercolor painting. Do you paint?", "checked_sentence_value": "Watercolor (American English) or watercolour (British English; see spelling differences), also aquarelle (French, diminutive of Latin \"aqua\" \"water\"), is a painting method in which the paints are made of pigments suspended in a water-based solution.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Watercolor_painting_0", "checked_passage_value": "Watercolor painting", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Watercolor_painting", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Watercolor painting", "values": [ "Watercolor (American English) or watercolour (British English; see spelling differences), also aquarelle (French, diminutive of Latin \"aqua\" \"water\"), is a painting method in which the paints are made of pigments suspended in a water-based solution.", "\"Watercolor\" refers to both the medium and the resulting artwork.", "Aquarelles painted with water-soluble colored ink instead of modern water colors are called “aquarellum atramento” (Latin for “aquarelle made with ink”) by experts.", "However, this term has been more and more passing out of use.", "The traditional and most common \"support\"—material to which the paint is applied—for watercolor paintings is paper." ] }, { "key": "Hubei Institute of Fine Arts", "values": [ "Hubei Institute of Fine Arts (HIFA, ; 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18 December 1879 – 29 June 1940) was a German artist.", "His highly individual style was influenced by movements in art that included Expressionism, Cubism, and Surrealism.", "Klee was a natural draftsman who experimented with and eventually deeply explored color theory, writing about it extensively; his lectures \"Writings on Form and Design Theory\" (\"Schriften zur Form und Gestaltungslehre\"), published in English as the \"Paul Klee Notebooks\", are held to be as important for modern art as Leonardo da Vinci's \"A Treatise on Painting\" for the Renaissance.", "He and his colleague, Russian painter Wassily Kandinsky, both taught at the Bauhaus school of art, design and architecture." ] }, { "key": "China painting", "values": [ "China painting, or porcelain painting, is the decoration of glazed porcelain objects such as plates, bowls, vases or statues.", "The body of the object may be hard-paste porcelain, developed in China in the 7th or 8th century, or soft-paste porcelain (often bone china), developed in 18th-century Europe.", "The broader term ceramic painting includes painted decoration on lead-glazed earthenware such as creamware or tin-glazed pottery such as maiolica or faience.", "Typically the body is first fired in a kiln to convert it into a hard porous bisque.", "Underglaze decoration may then be applied, followed by glaze, which is fired so it bonds to the body." ] }, { "key": "Alfredo Guati Rojo", "values": [ "Alfredo Guati Rojo Cárdenas (December 1, 1918 – June 10, 2003) was a 20th-century Mexican artist who worked to restore the reputation of watercolor painting as a true art form.", "His preference for the technique came from seeing Diego Rivera’s work and helping with a fresco mural in his hometown of Cuernavaca as a child.", "When he was 16, he went to Mexico City to study law, but switched to art.", "He learned the various classic art techniques but kept his preference for watercolor.", "His career began by teaching art, founding an art institute in the Colonia Roma section of Mexico City.", "In the 1950s, he tried to get the area's art galleries to show watercolors but they refused, considering it to be a minor art form." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "No, but I can see the appeal of painting. Is it true that you can mentally relax by painting?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "When I fist started Watercolor. Once I realized art is what I make it to be it became relaxing. ", "checked_sentence_value": "Watercolor (American English) or watercolour (British English; see spelling differences), also aquarelle (French, diminutive of Latin \"aqua\" \"water\"), is a painting method in which the paints are made of pigments suspended in a water-based solution.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Watercolor_painting_0", "checked_passage_value": "Watercolor painting", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Watercolor_painting", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Watercolor painting", "values": [ "Watercolor (American English) or watercolour (British English; see spelling differences), also aquarelle (French, diminutive of Latin \"aqua\" \"water\"), is a painting method in which the paints are made of pigments suspended in a water-based solution.", "\"Watercolor\" refers to both the medium and the resulting artwork.", "Aquarelles painted with water-soluble colored ink instead of modern water colors are called “aquarellum atramento” (Latin for “aquarelle made with ink”) 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[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "My hobby is Watercolor painting. Do you paint?", "checked_sentence_value": "Watercolor (American English) or watercolour (British English; see spelling differences), also aquarelle (French, diminutive of Latin \"aqua\" \"water\"), is a painting method in which the paints are made of pigments suspended in a water-based solution.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Watercolor_painting_0", "checked_passage_value": "Watercolor painting", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Watercolor_painting", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Watercolor painting", "values": [ "Watercolor (American English) or watercolour (British English; see spelling differences), also aquarelle (French, diminutive of Latin \"aqua\" \"water\"), is a painting method in which the paints are made of pigments suspended in a water-based solution.", "\"Watercolor\" refers to both the medium and the resulting artwork.", "Aquarelles painted with water-soluble colored ink instead of modern water colors are called “aquarellum atramento” (Latin for “aquarelle made with ink”) by experts.", "However, this term has been more and more passing out of use.", "The traditional and most common \"support\"—material to which the paint is applied—for watercolor paintings is paper." ] }, { "key": "Hubei Institute of Fine Arts", "values": [ "Hubei Institute of Fine Arts (HIFA, ; 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18 December 1879 – 29 June 1940) was a German artist.", "His highly individual style was influenced by movements in art that included Expressionism, Cubism, and Surrealism.", "Klee was a natural draftsman who experimented with and eventually deeply explored color theory, writing about it extensively; his lectures \"Writings on Form and Design Theory\" (\"Schriften zur Form und Gestaltungslehre\"), published in English as the \"Paul Klee Notebooks\", are held to be as important for modern art as Leonardo da Vinci's \"A Treatise on Painting\" for the Renaissance.", "He and his colleague, Russian painter Wassily Kandinsky, both taught at the Bauhaus school of art, design and architecture." ] }, { "key": "China painting", "values": [ "China painting, or porcelain painting, is the decoration of glazed porcelain objects such as plates, bowls, vases or statues.", "The body of the object may be hard-paste porcelain, developed in China in the 7th or 8th century, or soft-paste porcelain (often bone china), developed in 18th-century Europe.", "The broader term ceramic painting includes painted decoration on lead-glazed earthenware such as creamware or tin-glazed pottery such as maiolica or faience.", "Typically the body is first fired in a kiln to convert it into a hard porous bisque.", "Underglaze decoration may then be applied, followed by glaze, which is fired so it bonds to the body." ] }, { "key": "Alfredo Guati Rojo", "values": [ "Alfredo Guati Rojo Cárdenas (December 1, 1918 – June 10, 2003) was a 20th-century Mexican artist who worked to restore the reputation of watercolor painting as a true art form.", "His preference for the technique came from seeing Diego Rivera’s work and helping with a fresco mural in his hometown of Cuernavaca as a child.", "When he was 16, he went to Mexico City to study law, but switched to art.", "He learned the various classic art techniques but kept his preference for watercolor.", "His career began by teaching art, founding an art institute in the Colonia Roma section of Mexico City.", "In the 1950s, he tried to get the area's art galleries to show watercolors but they refused, considering it to be a minor art form." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "No, but I can see the appeal of painting. Is it true that you can mentally relax by painting?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "When I fist started Watercolor. Once I realized art is what I make it to be it became relaxing. 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{ "key": "Alfredo Guati Rojo", "values": [ "Alfredo Guati Rojo Cárdenas (December 1, 1918 – June 10, 2003) was a 20th-century Mexican artist who worked to restore the reputation of watercolor painting as a true art form.", "His preference for the technique came from seeing Diego Rivera’s work and helping with a fresco mural in his hometown of Cuernavaca as a child.", "When he was 16, he went to Mexico City to study law, but switched to art.", "He learned the various classic art techniques but kept his preference for watercolor.", "His career began by teaching art, founding an art institute in the Colonia Roma section of Mexico City.", "In the 1950s, he tried to get the area's art galleries to show watercolors but they refused, considering it to be a minor art form." ] }, { "key": "Ba Zaw", "values": [ "Ba Zaw (18911942) was an early Burmese artist born in Tha Yet and raised in Mandalay who mastered Western painting.", "He and his student, Saya Saung, are largely responsible for 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Quintel) is a 5'10\" anthropomorphic blue jay (6' including the crest) who works as a groundskeeper at The Park.", "He has been best friends with Rigby ever since childhood, and together they are very lazy and constantly slack off at their jobs there.", "Mordecai is more conscientious, mature, and moral about his actions than Rigby is, which sometimes leads to his opposing Rigby when he is the cause of some kind of chaotic problem." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "What kinds of pictures have you painted with watercolors?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I normally do water on paper and I paint nature, landscape and the occasional model. But I'm terrible at paining models. ", "checked_sentence_value": "The traditional and most common \"support\"—material to which the paint is applied—for watercolor paintings is paper.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Watercolor_painting_0", "checked_passage_value": "Watercolor painting", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Watercolor_painting", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Hasta la Raíz", "values": [ "Hasta la Raíz (, \"To the Root\") is the sixth studio album by Mexican recording artist Natalia Lafourcade.", "It was released on March 17, 2015, by Sony Music Latin.", "After the success of her previous album, \"Mujer Divina\", a tribute to Mexican singer-songwriter Agustín Lara, Lafourcade decided to record an album with original recordings.", "Lafourcade spent three years writing the songs and searching for inspiration in different cities, resulting in songs that express very personal feelings regarding love.", "The record was produced by Lafourcade, with the assistance of Argentinian musician Cachorro López and Mexican artist Leonel García." ] }, { "key": "Geoffrey (archbishop of York)", "values": [ "Geoffrey (c. 1152 – 12 December 1212) was an illegitimate son of Henry II, King of England, who became bishop-elect of Lincoln and archbishop of York.", "The identity of his mother is uncertain, but she may have been named Ykenai.", "Geoffrey held several minor clerical offices before becoming Bishop of Lincoln in 1173, though he was not ordained as a priest until 1189.", "In 1173–1174, he led a campaign in northern England to help put down a rebellion by his legitimate half-brothers; this campaign led to the capture of William, King of Scots.", "By 1182, Pope Lucius III had ordered that Geoffrey either resign Lincoln or be consecrated as bishop; he chose to resign and became Chancellor instead." ] }, { "key": "Hasta la Raíz (song)", "values": [ "\"Hasta la Raíz\" (English: \"To the Root\") is a song by Mexican recording artist Natalia Lafourcade.", "It was released on January 14, 2015 by Sony Music Mexico.", "After attaining success from her previous album, \"Mujer Divina\", a tribute to Mexican singer-songwriter Agustín Lara, Lafourcade decided to record an album with original recordings.", "Lafourcade spent three years in the writing process, searching for inspiration in different cities, resulting in songs with personal feelings regarding love.", "The song was produced by Lafourcade and enlisted Argentinian musician Cachorro López to assist with the production, and wrote the track with Mexican artist Leonel García." ] }, { "key": "Hugh III of Le Puiset", "values": [ "Hugh III, Seigneur of Le Puiset (French: \"Hugues III du Puiset\") (d. 1132 in Palestine), son of Éverard III, Seigneur of Puiset and Viscount of Chartres, and Adelaide, Countess of Corbeil.", "Count of Corbel.", "Hugh’s father took part in the First Crusade and died in Palestine in 1099 while Hugh was still a child.", "His uncle Hugh II ruled Puiset before going to the Holy Land in 1106, becoming Count of Jaffa (as Hugh I of Jaffa).", "Hugh was tutor to Theobald of Étampes, a 12th century scholar and theologian who was one of the first lecturers at Oxford.", "As Lord of Puiset, he oppressed and plundered neighboring lands, sparing neither churches nor monastaries." ] }, { "key": "William de Blois (bishop of Lincoln)", "values": [ "William de Blois (or William of Blois; died 1206) was a medieval Bishop of Lincoln.", "He first served in the household of Hugh du Puiset, the Bishop of Durham, then later served the household of Hugh of Avalon, Bishop of Lincoln.", "After Hugh's death and a two-year vacancy in the see, or bishopric, Blois was elected to succeed Hugh in 1203.", "Little is known about his episcopate, although 86 of his documents survive from that time period.", "He died in 1206 and was buried in his cathedral.", "Possibly related to Hugh de Puiset the bishop of Durham, who he went on to serve later in life, Blois probably came from Blois in France." ] }, { "key": "A Treatise of Human Nature", "values": [ "A Treatise of Human Nature (1738–40) is a book by Scottish philosopher David Hume, considered by many to be Hume's most important work and one of the most influential works in the history of philosophy.", "The \"Treatise\" is a classic statement of philosophical empiricism, skepticism, and naturalism.", "In the introduction Hume presents the idea of placing all science and philosophy on a novel foundation: namely, an empirical investigation into human nature.", "Impressed by Isaac Newton's achievements in the physical sciences, Hume sought to introduce the same experimental method of reasoning into the study of human psychology, with the aim of discovering the \"extent and force of human understanding\"." ] }, { "key": "Modern Mars habitability", "values": [ "One of the central questions of modern Astrobiology is whether there is, or ever has been life on Mars.", "Mars probably had oceans in the past, and it definitely had lakes and a thicker atmosphere.", "Modern Mars has become cold, dry, and almost uninhabitable, yet, if life did ever arise on Mars, some hardy microbes and perhaps even multicellular life might survive there right through to the present.", "The only missions to search for life on Mars, the two Viking missions, returned results that were inconclusive .", "However the instruments were not designed to cope with the unusual conditions which Viking discovered on Mars, which may have confused the results of the experiments." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "My hobby is Watercolor painting. Do you paint?", "checked_sentence_value": "Watercolor (American English) or watercolour (British English; see spelling differences), also aquarelle (French, diminutive of Latin \"aqua\" \"water\"), is a painting method in which the paints are made of pigments suspended in a water-based solution.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Watercolor_painting_0", "checked_passage_value": "Watercolor painting", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Watercolor_painting", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Watercolor painting", "values": [ "Watercolor (American English) or watercolour (British English; see spelling differences), also aquarelle (French, diminutive of Latin \"aqua\" \"water\"), is a painting method in which the paints are made of pigments suspended in a water-based solution.", "\"Watercolor\" refers to both the medium and the resulting artwork.", "Aquarelles painted with water-soluble colored ink instead of modern water colors are called “aquarellum atramento” (Latin for “aquarelle made with ink”) by experts.", "However, this term has been more and more passing out of use.", "The traditional and most common \"support\"—material to which the paint is applied—for watercolor paintings is paper." ] }, { "key": "Hubei Institute of Fine Arts", "values": [ "Hubei Institute of Fine Arts (HIFA, ; colloquially 湖美, pinyin: Húměi) is an art college in the People's Republic of China (PRC).", "It is regarded as one of the best and most selective academies of fine arts in China.", "Its history dates back to 1920, making it the first private art school in modern China.", "As one of the three oldest art colleges, it is also one of the cradles of higher education of fine arts in modern China.", "It is located in Hubei Province's capital Wuhan, known as \"the thoroughfare leading to nine provinces\".", "Located in Wuhan, the industrial, economic and cultural center of central China, Hubei Institute of Fine Arts is widely regarded as a top academy of multiple disciplines, including watercolor painting, Chinese painting, oil painting, mural painting, mixed media painting, printmaking, sculpture, etc." ] }, { "key": "Alfredo Guati Rojo National Watercolor Museum", "values": [ "The Alfredo Guati Rojo National Watercolor Museum (Museo Nacional de Acuarela Alfredo Guati Rojo) was the first museum in the world dedicated specifically to watercolor painting.", "It is located in the Coyoacán borough of Mexico City, in a former private house which was donated to the museum by the city government.", "It was founded and run by artist Alfredo Guati Rojo from its beginnings in 1964 until his death in 2003.", "The museum is dedicated to the preservation and continuance of watercolor painting both in Mexico and abroad, with its permanent collection of 300 works donated by Guati Rojo and his wife, classes in watercolor and drawing, its annual Premio Nacional de Acuarela (National Watercolor Prize) and various temporary exhibits both at the museum and abroad." ] }, { "key": "Painting", "values": [ "Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (support base).", "The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, but other implements, such as knives, sponges, and airbrushes, can be used.", "Painting is a mode of creative expression, and the forms are numerous.", "Drawing, gesture (as in gestural painting), composition, narration (as in narrative art), or abstraction (as in abstract art), among other aesthetic modes, may serve to manifest the expressive and conceptual intention of the practitioner.", "Paintings can be naturalistic and representational (as in a still life or landscape painting), photographic, abstract, narrative, symbolistic (as in Symbolist art), emotive (as in Expressionism), or political in nature (as in Artivism)." ] }, { "key": "Paul Klee", "values": [ "Paul Klee (; 18 December 1879 – 29 June 1940) was a German artist.", "His highly individual style was influenced by movements in art that included Expressionism, Cubism, and Surrealism.", "Klee was a natural draftsman who experimented with and eventually deeply explored color theory, writing about it extensively; his lectures \"Writings on Form and Design Theory\" (\"Schriften zur Form und Gestaltungslehre\"), published in English as the \"Paul Klee Notebooks\", are held to be as important for modern art as Leonardo da Vinci's \"A Treatise on Painting\" for the Renaissance.", "He and his colleague, Russian painter Wassily Kandinsky, both taught at the Bauhaus school of art, design and architecture." ] }, { "key": "China painting", "values": [ "China painting, or porcelain painting, is the decoration of glazed porcelain objects such as plates, bowls, vases or statues.", "The body of the object may be hard-paste porcelain, developed in China in the 7th or 8th century, or soft-paste porcelain (often bone china), developed in 18th-century Europe.", "The broader term ceramic painting includes painted decoration on lead-glazed earthenware such as creamware or tin-glazed pottery such as maiolica or faience.", "Typically the body is first fired in a kiln to convert it into a hard porous bisque.", "Underglaze decoration may then be applied, followed by glaze, which is fired so it bonds to the body." ] }, { "key": "Alfredo Guati Rojo", "values": [ "Alfredo Guati Rojo Cárdenas (December 1, 1918 – June 10, 2003) was a 20th-century Mexican artist who worked to restore the reputation of watercolor painting as a true art form.", "His preference for the technique came from seeing Diego Rivera’s work and helping with a fresco mural in his hometown of Cuernavaca as a child.", "When he was 16, he went to Mexico City to study law, but switched to art.", "He learned the various classic art techniques but kept his preference for watercolor.", "His career began by teaching art, founding an art institute in the Colonia Roma section of Mexico City.", "In the 1950s, he tried to get the area's art galleries to show watercolors but they refused, considering it to be a minor art form." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "No, but I can see the appeal of painting. Is it true that you can mentally relax by painting?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "When I fist started Watercolor. Once I realized art is what I make it to be it became relaxing. ", "checked_sentence_value": "Watercolor (American English) or watercolour (British English; see spelling differences), also aquarelle (French, diminutive of Latin \"aqua\" \"water\"), is a painting method in which the paints are made of pigments suspended in a water-based solution.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Watercolor_painting_0", "checked_passage_value": "Watercolor painting", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Watercolor_painting", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Watercolor painting", "values": [ "Watercolor (American English) or watercolour (British English; see spelling differences), also aquarelle (French, diminutive of Latin \"aqua\" \"water\"), is a painting method in which the paints are made of pigments suspended in a water-based solution.", "\"Watercolor\" refers to both the medium and the resulting artwork.", "Aquarelles painted with water-soluble colored ink instead of modern water colors are called “aquarellum atramento” (Latin for “aquarelle made with ink”) by experts.", "However, this term has been more and more passing out of use.", "The traditional and most common \"support\"—material to which the paint is applied—for watercolor paintings is paper." ] }, { "key": "Iron Fist (comics)", "values": [ "Iron Fist (Daniel \"Danny\" Rand) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", "Created by Roy Thomas and Gil Kane, Iron Fist first appeared in \"Marvel Premiere\" #15 (May 1974).", "The character is a practitioner of martial arts and the wielder of a mystical force known as the Iron Fist, which allows him to summon and focus his chi.", "He starred in his own solo series in the 1970s, and shared the title \"Power Man and Iron Fist\" for several years with Luke Cage, partnering with Cage to form the superhero team Heroes for Hire.", "The character has starred in numerous solo titles since, including \"The Immortal Iron Fist\", which expanded on his origin story and the history of the Iron Fist." ] }, { "key": "Alfredo Guati Rojo", "values": [ "Alfredo Guati Rojo Cárdenas (December 1, 1918 – June 10, 2003) was a 20th-century Mexican artist who worked to restore the reputation of watercolor painting as a true art form.", "His preference for the technique came from seeing Diego Rivera’s work and helping with a fresco mural in his hometown of Cuernavaca as a child.", "When he was 16, he went to Mexico City to study law, but switched to art.", "He learned the various classic art techniques but kept his preference for watercolor.", "His career began by teaching art, founding an art institute in the Colonia Roma section of Mexico City.", "In the 1950s, he tried to get the area's art galleries to show watercolors but they refused, considering it to be a minor art form." ] }, { "key": "Ba Zaw", "values": [ "Ba Zaw (18911942) was an early Burmese artist born in Tha Yet and raised in Mandalay who mastered Western painting.", "He and his student, Saya Saung, are largely responsible for creating the foundations and identity of a Western-style painting circle within the Mandalay School.", "The Mandalay School, when examined as a whole, included diverse artistspainters who devoted themselves to Western-style painting as well as professional Traditional Burmese painters whose specialty and livelihood came from painting Buddhist works for temples and other religious buildings.", "Almost all the Traditional painters dabbled in or heavily experimented in Western-style painting from time to time." ] }, { "key": "List of Grand Theft Auto: Vice City characters", "values": [ "A number of recurring characters appear during various missions or cut scenes in the video game \"\", set in 1986.", "Prominent characters are listed here.", "\"Introduced in: Introduction, airport cutscene\" Thomas \"Tommy\" Vercetti is the main protagonist and playable character of \"\".", "Born Italian-American, he was raised in a small family as an only child, with his father owning a printing shop.", "When he was a teenager, he befriended Sonny Forelli, who has been early involved in his family's activities, and he started working for his associates, earning his trust and position in the Forelli family.", "In Liberty City in 1971, he was sent by Sonny to kill a key mobster in the Harwood District, who was trying to destroy Forelli's early rackets." ] }, { "key": "Watercolor illusion", "values": [ "The watercolor illusion, also referred to as the water-color effect, is an optical illusion in which a white area takes on a pale tint of a thin, bright, intensely colored polygon surrounding it if the coloured polygon is itself surrounded by a thin, darker border (Figures 1 and 2).", "The inner and outer borders of watercolor illusion objects often are of complementary colours (Figure 2).", "The watercolor illusion is best when the inner and outer contours have chromaticities in opposite directions in color space.", "The most common complementary pair is orange and purple.", "The watercolor illusion is dependent on the combination of luminance and color contrast of the contour lines in order to have the color spreading effect occur." ] }, { "key": "List of Regular Show characters", "values": [ "\"Regular Show\" is an American animated series created by J. G. Quintel.", "The series contains many characters, with seven main characters and various recurring and one-time characters.", "Mordecai (voiced by J. G. Quintel) is a 5'10\" anthropomorphic blue jay (6' including the crest) who works as a groundskeeper at The Park.", "He has been best friends with Rigby ever since childhood, and together they are very lazy and constantly slack off at their jobs there.", "Mordecai is more conscientious, mature, and moral about his actions than Rigby is, which sometimes leads to his opposing Rigby when he is the cause of some kind of chaotic problem." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "What kinds of pictures have you painted with watercolors?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I normally do water on paper and I paint nature, landscape and the occasional model. But I'm terrible at paining models. ", "checked_sentence_value": "The traditional and most common \"support\"—material to which the paint is applied—for watercolor paintings is paper.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Watercolor_painting_0", "checked_passage_value": "Watercolor painting", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Watercolor_painting", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Hasta la Raíz", "values": [ "Hasta la Raíz (, \"To the Root\") is the sixth studio album by Mexican recording artist Natalia Lafourcade.", "It was released on March 17, 2015, by Sony Music Latin.", "After the success of her previous album, \"Mujer Divina\", a tribute to Mexican singer-songwriter Agustín Lara, Lafourcade decided to record an album with original recordings.", "Lafourcade spent three years writing the songs and searching for inspiration in different cities, resulting in songs that express very personal feelings regarding love.", "The record was produced by Lafourcade, with the assistance of Argentinian musician Cachorro López and Mexican artist Leonel García." ] }, { "key": "Geoffrey (archbishop of York)", "values": [ "Geoffrey (c. 1152 – 12 December 1212) was an illegitimate son of Henry II, King of England, who became bishop-elect of Lincoln and archbishop of York.", "The identity of his mother is uncertain, but she may have been named Ykenai.", "Geoffrey held several minor clerical offices before becoming Bishop of Lincoln in 1173, though he was not ordained as a priest until 1189.", "In 1173–1174, he led a campaign in northern England to help put down a rebellion by his legitimate half-brothers; this campaign led to the capture of William, King of Scots.", "By 1182, Pope Lucius III had ordered that Geoffrey either resign Lincoln or be consecrated as bishop; he chose to resign and became Chancellor instead." ] }, { "key": "Hasta la Raíz (song)", "values": [ "\"Hasta la Raíz\" (English: \"To the Root\") is a song by Mexican recording artist Natalia Lafourcade.", "It was released on January 14, 2015 by Sony Music Mexico.", "After attaining success from her previous album, \"Mujer Divina\", a tribute to Mexican singer-songwriter Agustín Lara, Lafourcade decided to record an album with original recordings.", "Lafourcade spent three years in the writing process, searching for inspiration in different cities, resulting in songs with personal feelings regarding love.", "The song was produced by Lafourcade and enlisted Argentinian musician Cachorro López to assist with the production, and wrote the track with Mexican artist Leonel García." ] }, { "key": "Hugh III of Le Puiset", "values": [ "Hugh III, Seigneur of Le Puiset (French: \"Hugues III du Puiset\") (d. 1132 in Palestine), son of Éverard III, Seigneur of Puiset and Viscount of Chartres, and Adelaide, Countess of Corbeil.", "Count of Corbel.", "Hugh’s father took part in the First Crusade and died in Palestine in 1099 while Hugh was still a child.", "His uncle Hugh II ruled Puiset before going to the Holy Land in 1106, becoming Count of Jaffa (as Hugh I of Jaffa).", "Hugh was tutor to Theobald of Étampes, a 12th century scholar and theologian who was one of the first lecturers at Oxford.", "As Lord of Puiset, he oppressed and plundered neighboring lands, sparing neither churches nor monastaries." ] }, { "key": "William de Blois (bishop of Lincoln)", "values": [ "William de Blois (or William of Blois; died 1206) was a medieval Bishop of Lincoln.", "He first served in the household of Hugh du Puiset, the Bishop of Durham, then later served the household of Hugh of Avalon, Bishop of Lincoln.", "After Hugh's death and a two-year vacancy in the see, or bishopric, Blois was elected to succeed Hugh in 1203.", "Little is known about his episcopate, although 86 of his documents survive from that time period.", "He died in 1206 and was buried in his cathedral.", "Possibly related to Hugh de Puiset the bishop of Durham, who he went on to serve later in life, Blois probably came from Blois in France." ] }, { "key": "A Treatise of Human Nature", "values": [ "A Treatise of Human Nature (1738–40) is a book by Scottish philosopher David Hume, considered by many to be Hume's most important work and one of the most influential works in the history of philosophy.", "The \"Treatise\" is a classic statement of philosophical empiricism, skepticism, and naturalism.", "In the introduction Hume presents the idea of placing all science and philosophy on a novel foundation: namely, an empirical investigation into human nature.", "Impressed by Isaac Newton's achievements in the physical sciences, Hume sought to introduce the same experimental method of reasoning into the study of human psychology, with the aim of discovering the \"extent and force of human understanding\"." ] }, { "key": "Modern Mars habitability", "values": [ "One of the central questions of modern Astrobiology is whether there is, or ever has been life on Mars.", "Mars probably had oceans in the past, and it definitely had lakes and a thicker atmosphere.", "Modern Mars has become cold, dry, and almost uninhabitable, yet, if life did ever arise on Mars, some hardy microbes and perhaps even multicellular life might survive there right through to the present.", "The only missions to search for life on Mars, the two Viking missions, returned results that were inconclusive .", "However the instruments were not designed to cope with the unusual conditions which Viking discovered on Mars, which may have confused the results of the experiments." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That's ok. go look at some of Michaelangelo's paintings of \"women.\" He mostly drew men first, then added feminine features later. They didn't look too good, heh. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "My hobby is Watercolor painting. Do you paint?", "checked_sentence_value": "Watercolor (American English) or watercolour (British English; see spelling differences), also aquarelle (French, diminutive of Latin \"aqua\" \"water\"), is a painting method in which the paints are made of pigments suspended in a water-based solution.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Watercolor_painting_0", "checked_passage_value": "Watercolor painting", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Watercolor_painting", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Watercolor painting", "values": [ "Watercolor (American English) or watercolour (British English; see spelling differences), also aquarelle (French, diminutive of Latin \"aqua\" \"water\"), is a painting method in which the paints are made of pigments suspended in a water-based solution.", "\"Watercolor\" refers to both the medium and the resulting artwork.", "Aquarelles painted with water-soluble colored ink instead of modern water colors are called “aquarellum atramento” (Latin for “aquarelle made with ink”) by experts.", "However, this term has been more and more passing out of use.", "The traditional and most common \"support\"—material to which the paint is applied—for watercolor paintings is paper." ] }, { "key": "Hubei Institute of Fine Arts", "values": [ "Hubei Institute of Fine Arts (HIFA, ; colloquially 湖美, pinyin: Húměi) is an art college in the People's Republic of China (PRC).", "It is regarded as one of the best and most selective academies of fine arts in China.", "Its history dates back to 1920, making it the first private art school in modern China.", "As one of the three oldest art colleges, it is also one of the cradles of higher education of fine arts in modern China.", "It is located in Hubei Province's capital Wuhan, known as \"the thoroughfare leading to nine provinces\".", "Located in Wuhan, the industrial, economic and cultural center of central China, Hubei Institute of Fine Arts is widely regarded as a top academy of multiple disciplines, including watercolor painting, Chinese painting, oil painting, mural painting, mixed media painting, printmaking, sculpture, etc." ] }, { "key": "Alfredo Guati Rojo National Watercolor Museum", "values": [ "The Alfredo Guati Rojo National Watercolor Museum (Museo Nacional de Acuarela Alfredo Guati Rojo) was the first museum in the world dedicated specifically to watercolor painting.", "It is located in the Coyoacán borough of Mexico City, in a former private house which was donated to the museum by the city government.", "It was founded and run by artist Alfredo Guati Rojo from its beginnings in 1964 until his death in 2003.", "The museum is dedicated to the preservation and continuance of watercolor painting both in Mexico and abroad, with its permanent collection of 300 works donated by Guati Rojo and his wife, classes in watercolor and drawing, its annual Premio Nacional de Acuarela (National Watercolor Prize) and various temporary exhibits both at the museum and abroad." ] }, { "key": "Painting", "values": [ "Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (support base).", "The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, but other implements, such as knives, sponges, and airbrushes, can be used.", "Painting is a mode of creative expression, and the forms are numerous.", "Drawing, gesture (as in gestural painting), composition, narration (as in narrative art), or abstraction (as in abstract art), among other aesthetic modes, may serve to manifest the expressive and conceptual intention of the practitioner.", "Paintings can be naturalistic and representational (as in a still life or landscape painting), photographic, abstract, narrative, symbolistic (as in Symbolist art), emotive (as in Expressionism), or political in nature (as in Artivism)." ] }, { "key": "Paul Klee", "values": [ "Paul Klee (; 18 December 1879 – 29 June 1940) was a German artist.", "His highly individual style was influenced by movements in art that included Expressionism, Cubism, and Surrealism.", "Klee was a natural draftsman who experimented with and eventually deeply explored color theory, writing about it extensively; his lectures \"Writings on Form and Design Theory\" (\"Schriften zur Form und Gestaltungslehre\"), published in English as the \"Paul Klee Notebooks\", are held to be as important for modern art as Leonardo da Vinci's \"A Treatise on Painting\" for the Renaissance.", "He and his colleague, Russian painter Wassily Kandinsky, both taught at the Bauhaus school of art, design and architecture." ] }, { "key": "China painting", "values": [ "China painting, or porcelain painting, is the decoration of glazed porcelain objects such as plates, bowls, vases or statues.", "The body of the object may be hard-paste porcelain, developed in China in the 7th or 8th century, or soft-paste porcelain (often bone china), developed in 18th-century Europe.", "The broader term ceramic painting includes painted decoration on lead-glazed earthenware such as creamware or tin-glazed pottery such as maiolica or faience.", "Typically the body is first fired in a kiln to convert it into a hard porous bisque.", "Underglaze decoration may then be applied, followed by glaze, which is fired so it bonds to the body." ] }, { "key": "Alfredo Guati Rojo", "values": [ "Alfredo Guati Rojo Cárdenas (December 1, 1918 – June 10, 2003) was a 20th-century Mexican artist who worked to restore the reputation of watercolor painting as a true art form.", "His preference for the technique came from seeing Diego Rivera’s work and helping with a fresco mural in his hometown of Cuernavaca as a child.", "When he was 16, he went to Mexico City to study law, but switched to art.", "He learned the various classic art techniques but kept his preference for watercolor.", "His career began by teaching art, founding an art institute in the Colonia Roma section of Mexico City.", "In the 1950s, he tried to get the area's art galleries to show watercolors but they refused, considering it to be a minor art form." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "No, but I can see the appeal of painting. Is it true that you can mentally relax by painting?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "When I fist started Watercolor. Once I realized art is what I make it to be it became relaxing. ", "checked_sentence_value": "Watercolor (American English) or watercolour (British English; see spelling differences), also aquarelle (French, diminutive of Latin \"aqua\" \"water\"), is a painting method in which the paints are made of pigments suspended in a water-based solution.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Watercolor_painting_0", "checked_passage_value": "Watercolor painting", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Watercolor_painting", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Watercolor painting", "values": [ "Watercolor (American English) or watercolour (British English; see spelling differences), also aquarelle (French, diminutive of Latin \"aqua\" \"water\"), is a painting method in which the paints are made of pigments suspended in a water-based solution.", "\"Watercolor\" refers to both the medium and the resulting artwork.", "Aquarelles painted with water-soluble colored ink instead of modern water colors are called “aquarellum atramento” (Latin for “aquarelle made with ink”) by experts.", "However, this term has been more and more passing out of use.", "The traditional and most common \"support\"—material to which the paint is applied—for watercolor paintings is paper." ] }, { "key": "Iron Fist (comics)", "values": [ "Iron Fist (Daniel \"Danny\" Rand) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", "Created by Roy Thomas and Gil Kane, Iron Fist first appeared in \"Marvel Premiere\" #15 (May 1974).", "The character is a practitioner of martial arts and the wielder of a mystical force known as the Iron Fist, which allows him to summon and focus his chi.", "He starred in his own solo series in the 1970s, and shared the title \"Power Man and Iron Fist\" for several years with Luke Cage, partnering with Cage to form the superhero team Heroes for Hire.", "The character has starred in numerous solo titles since, including \"The Immortal Iron Fist\", which expanded on his origin story and the history of the Iron Fist." ] }, { "key": "Alfredo Guati Rojo", "values": [ "Alfredo Guati Rojo Cárdenas (December 1, 1918 – June 10, 2003) was a 20th-century Mexican artist who worked to restore the reputation of watercolor painting as a true art form.", "His preference for the technique came from seeing Diego Rivera’s work and helping with a fresco mural in his hometown of Cuernavaca as a child.", "When he was 16, he went to Mexico City to study law, but switched to art.", "He learned the various classic art techniques but kept his preference for watercolor.", "His career began by teaching art, founding an art institute in the Colonia Roma section of Mexico City.", "In the 1950s, he tried to get the area's art galleries to show watercolors but they refused, considering it to be a minor art form." ] }, { "key": "Ba Zaw", "values": [ "Ba Zaw (18911942) was an early Burmese artist born in Tha Yet and raised in Mandalay who mastered Western painting.", "He and his student, Saya Saung, are largely responsible for creating the foundations and identity of a Western-style painting circle within the Mandalay School.", "The Mandalay School, when examined as a whole, included diverse artistspainters who devoted themselves to Western-style painting as well as professional Traditional Burmese painters whose specialty and livelihood came from painting Buddhist works for temples and other religious buildings.", "Almost all the Traditional painters dabbled in or heavily experimented in Western-style painting from time to time." ] }, { "key": "List of Grand Theft Auto: Vice City characters", "values": [ "A number of recurring characters appear during various missions or cut scenes in the video game \"\", set in 1986.", "Prominent characters are listed here.", "\"Introduced in: Introduction, airport cutscene\" Thomas \"Tommy\" Vercetti is the main protagonist and playable character of \"\".", "Born Italian-American, he was raised in a small family as an only child, with his father owning a printing shop.", "When he was a teenager, he befriended Sonny Forelli, who has been early involved in his family's activities, and he started working for his associates, earning his trust and position in the Forelli family.", "In Liberty City in 1971, he was sent by Sonny to kill a key mobster in the Harwood District, who was trying to destroy Forelli's early rackets." ] }, { "key": "Watercolor illusion", "values": [ "The watercolor illusion, also referred to as the water-color effect, is an optical illusion in which a white area takes on a pale tint of a thin, bright, intensely colored polygon surrounding it if the coloured polygon is itself surrounded by a thin, darker border (Figures 1 and 2).", "The inner and outer borders of watercolor illusion objects often are of complementary colours (Figure 2).", "The watercolor illusion is best when the inner and outer contours have chromaticities in opposite directions in color space.", "The most common complementary pair is orange and purple.", "The watercolor illusion is dependent on the combination of luminance and color contrast of the contour lines in order to have the color spreading effect occur." ] }, { "key": "List of Regular Show characters", "values": [ "\"Regular Show\" is an American animated series created by J. G. Quintel.", "The series contains many characters, with seven main characters and various recurring and one-time characters.", "Mordecai (voiced by J. G. Quintel) is a 5'10\" anthropomorphic blue jay (6' including the crest) who works as a groundskeeper at The Park.", "He has been best friends with Rigby ever since childhood, and together they are very lazy and constantly slack off at their jobs there.", "Mordecai is more conscientious, mature, and moral about his actions than Rigby is, which sometimes leads to his opposing Rigby when he is the cause of some kind of chaotic problem." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "What kinds of pictures have you painted with watercolors?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I normally do water on paper and I paint nature, landscape and the occasional model. But I'm terrible at paining models. ", "checked_sentence_value": "The traditional and most common \"support\"—material to which the paint is applied—for watercolor paintings is paper.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Watercolor_painting_0", "checked_passage_value": "Watercolor painting", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Watercolor_painting", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Hasta la Raíz", "values": [ "Hasta la Raíz (, \"To the Root\") is the sixth studio album by Mexican recording artist Natalia Lafourcade.", "It was released on March 17, 2015, by Sony Music Latin.", "After the success of her previous album, \"Mujer Divina\", a tribute to Mexican singer-songwriter Agustín Lara, Lafourcade decided to record an album with original recordings.", "Lafourcade spent three years writing the songs and searching for inspiration in different cities, resulting in songs that express very personal feelings regarding love.", "The record was produced by Lafourcade, with the assistance of Argentinian musician Cachorro López and Mexican artist Leonel García." ] }, { "key": "Geoffrey (archbishop of York)", "values": [ "Geoffrey (c. 1152 – 12 December 1212) was an illegitimate son of Henry II, King of England, who became bishop-elect of Lincoln and archbishop of York.", "The identity of his mother is uncertain, but she may have been named Ykenai.", "Geoffrey held several minor clerical offices before becoming Bishop of Lincoln in 1173, though he was not ordained as a priest until 1189.", "In 1173–1174, he led a campaign in northern England to help put down a rebellion by his legitimate half-brothers; this campaign led to the capture of William, King of Scots.", "By 1182, Pope Lucius III had ordered that Geoffrey either resign Lincoln or be consecrated as bishop; he chose to resign and became Chancellor instead." ] }, { "key": "Hasta la Raíz (song)", "values": [ "\"Hasta la Raíz\" (English: \"To the Root\") is a song by Mexican recording artist Natalia Lafourcade.", "It was released on January 14, 2015 by Sony Music Mexico.", "After attaining success from her previous album, \"Mujer Divina\", a tribute to Mexican singer-songwriter Agustín Lara, Lafourcade decided to record an album with original recordings.", "Lafourcade spent three years in the writing process, searching for inspiration in different cities, resulting in songs with personal feelings regarding love.", "The song was produced by Lafourcade and enlisted Argentinian musician Cachorro López to assist with the production, and wrote the track with Mexican artist Leonel García." ] }, { "key": "Hugh III of Le Puiset", "values": [ "Hugh III, Seigneur of Le Puiset (French: \"Hugues III du Puiset\") (d. 1132 in Palestine), son of Éverard III, Seigneur of Puiset and Viscount of Chartres, and Adelaide, Countess of Corbeil.", "Count of Corbel.", "Hugh’s father took part in the First Crusade and died in Palestine in 1099 while Hugh was still a child.", "His uncle Hugh II ruled Puiset before going to the Holy Land in 1106, becoming Count of Jaffa (as Hugh I of Jaffa).", "Hugh was tutor to Theobald of Étampes, a 12th century scholar and theologian who was one of the first lecturers at Oxford.", "As Lord of Puiset, he oppressed and plundered neighboring lands, sparing neither churches nor monastaries." ] }, { "key": "William de Blois (bishop of Lincoln)", "values": [ "William de Blois (or William of Blois; died 1206) was a medieval Bishop of Lincoln.", "He first served in the household of Hugh du Puiset, the Bishop of Durham, then later served the household of Hugh of Avalon, Bishop of Lincoln.", "After Hugh's death and a two-year vacancy in the see, or bishopric, Blois was elected to succeed Hugh in 1203.", "Little is known about his episcopate, although 86 of his documents survive from that time period.", "He died in 1206 and was buried in his cathedral.", "Possibly related to Hugh de Puiset the bishop of Durham, who he went on to serve later in life, Blois probably came from Blois in France." ] }, { "key": "A Treatise of Human Nature", "values": [ "A Treatise of Human Nature (1738–40) is a book by Scottish philosopher David Hume, considered by many to be Hume's most important work and one of the most influential works in the history of philosophy.", "The \"Treatise\" is a classic statement of philosophical empiricism, skepticism, and naturalism.", "In the introduction Hume presents the idea of placing all science and philosophy on a novel foundation: namely, an empirical investigation into human nature.", "Impressed by Isaac Newton's achievements in the physical sciences, Hume sought to introduce the same experimental method of reasoning into the study of human psychology, with the aim of discovering the \"extent and force of human understanding\"." ] }, { "key": "Modern Mars habitability", "values": [ "One of the central questions of modern Astrobiology is whether there is, or ever has been life on Mars.", "Mars probably had oceans in the past, and it definitely had lakes and a thicker atmosphere.", "Modern Mars has become cold, dry, and almost uninhabitable, yet, if life did ever arise on Mars, some hardy microbes and perhaps even multicellular life might survive there right through to the present.", "The only missions to search for life on Mars, the two Viking missions, returned results that were inconclusive .", "However the instruments were not designed to cope with the unusual conditions which Viking discovered on Mars, which may have confused the results of the experiments." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That's ok. go look at some of Michaelangelo's paintings of \"women.\" He mostly drew men first, then added feminine features later. They didn't look too good, heh. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Lately I've been messing around with making my paintings opaque by adding Chinese white. It add's a nice contrast. ", "checked_sentence_value": "Watercolors can also be made opaque by adding Chinese white.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Watercolor_painting_0", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Hong Kong Dolphin Conservation Society", "values": [ "The Hong Kong Dolphin Conservation Society (HKDCS) (Traditional Chinese: 香港海豚保育學會) is a non-governmental organisation that is dedicated to the conservation of whales, and dolphins and porpoises in Hong Kong.", "Founded in December 2003, its mission is to protect whales and dolphins through scientific research and public education.", "To promote concern and increase awareness of the unfortunate circumstances of whales and dolphins, the HKDCS has been involved in various fields including carrying out research, offering related education to school children, providing volunteers a chance to join as research interns, and organising forums for dolphin-lovers which also serves as a social gathering for like-minded individuals." ] }, { "key": "Watercolor painting", "values": [ "Watercolor (American English) or watercolour (British English; see spelling differences), also aquarelle (French, diminutive of Latin \"aqua\" \"water\"), is a painting method in which the paints are made of pigments suspended in a water-based solution.", "\"Watercolor\" refers to both the medium and the resulting artwork.", "Aquarelles painted with water-soluble colored ink instead of modern water colors are called “aquarellum atramento” (Latin for “aquarelle made with ink”) by experts.", "However, this term has been more and more passing out of use.", "The traditional and most common \"support\"—material to which the paint is applied—for watercolor paintings is paper." ] }, { "key": "Chinese white dolphin", "values": [ "The Chinese white dolphin is a variety of Indo-Pacific humpbacked dolphin (\"Sousa chinensis\"; ).", "This variety inhabits the eastern portion of the species range, in Southeast Asia and Australia.", "Some biologists regard the Chinese white dolphin as a separate subspecies, \"Sousa chinensis chinensis\", from the \"Plumbea\"-type Indo-Pacific humbacked dolphin, which lives in the western part of the species range, from east Africa to India.", "However, DNA testing has indicated that the \"Chinensis\"-type dolphins from Southeast Asia are more closely related to the \"Plumbea\"-type dolphins than they are to the \"Chinensis\"-type dolphins from Australia." ] }, { "key": "Wildlife of China", "values": [ "China's vast and diverse landscape is home to a profound variety and abundance of wildlife.", "As of one of 17 megadiverse countries in the world, China has, according to one measure, some 7,516 species of vertebrates including 4,936 fish, 1,269 bird, 562 mammal, 403 reptile and 346 amphibian species.", "In terms of the number of species, China ranks third in the world in mammals, eighth in birds, seventh in reptiles and seventh in amphibians.", "In each category, China is the most biodiverse country outside of the tropics.", "Many species of animals are endemic to China, including the country's most famous wildlife species, the giant panda." ] }, { "key": "Hong Kong International Airport Master Plan 2030", "values": [ "The Hong Kong International Airport (“HKIA”), is connected to about 180 destinations, through over 1,000 daily flight by more than 100 airlines.", "In order to meet future demand until 2030 and beyond, the Airport Authority Hong Kong (“AAHK”) proposed the expansion of HKIA into a three-runway system (“3RS”) to support the two currently operated runways, through the introduction of Master Plan 2030 (“MP 2030”) in 2011.", "Facing a projected increase in air traffic, the Airport Authority Hong Kong promulgated the Hong Kong International Airport Master Plan 2030 on 2 June 2011.", "Its main project aimed at expanding the current airport infrastructure to a Third-Runway System to maintain the position of the Hong Kong International Airport as a leading international and regional aviation hub." ] }, { "key": "Living for the Weekend (The Saturdays album)", "values": [ "Living for the Weekend is the fourth and final studio album by English-Irish girl group the Saturdays.", "It was released in the United Kingdom on 14 October 2013, by Fascination Records and its associated record labels.", "\"Living for the Weekend\" was recorded between 2011 and 2013 in Los Angeles, London and New York City.", "Longtime collaborator Steve Mac returned to work on the album, as well as enlisting a wide range of new producers and writers including Rodney Jerkins, Autumn Rowe, Diane Warren, Carl Ryden, DNA Songs, David Schuler, Priscilla Renea, Camille Purcell, Jim Jonsin and many more.", "The album was preceded by their first US release, an EP called \"Chasing The Saturdays\"." ] }, { "key": "Gouache", "values": [ "Gouache (; ), body color, opaque watercolor, or guache, is one type of watermedia, paint consisting of pigment, water, a binding agent (usually dextrin or gum arabic), and sometimes additional inert material.", "Gouache is designed to be used with opaque methods of painting.", "The term, derived from the Italian \"guazzo\", also refers to paintings using this opaque method.", "Gouache has a considerable history going back over 600 years.", "It is similar to watercolor because it can be re-wet and the paint can become infused with its paper support.", "It can also form a superficial layer like acrylic or oil paint." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "My hobby is Watercolor painting. Do you paint?", "checked_sentence_value": "Watercolor (American English) or watercolour (British English; see spelling differences), also aquarelle (French, diminutive of Latin \"aqua\" \"water\"), is a painting method in which the paints are made of pigments suspended in a water-based solution.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Watercolor_painting_0", "checked_passage_value": "Watercolor painting", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Watercolor_painting", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Watercolor painting", "values": [ "Watercolor (American English) or watercolour (British English; see spelling differences), also aquarelle (French, diminutive of Latin \"aqua\" \"water\"), is a painting method in which the paints are made of pigments suspended in a water-based solution.", "\"Watercolor\" refers to both the medium and the resulting artwork.", "Aquarelles painted with water-soluble colored ink instead of modern water colors are called “aquarellum atramento” (Latin for “aquarelle made with ink”) by experts.", "However, this term has been more and more passing out of use.", "The traditional and most common \"support\"—material to which the paint is applied—for watercolor paintings is paper." ] }, { "key": "Hubei Institute of Fine Arts", "values": [ "Hubei Institute of Fine Arts (HIFA, ; colloquially 湖美, pinyin: Húměi) is an art college in the People's Republic of China (PRC).", "It is regarded as one of the best and most selective academies of fine arts in China.", "Its history dates back to 1920, making it the first private art school in modern China.", "As one of the three oldest art colleges, it is also one of the cradles of higher education of fine arts in modern China.", "It is located in Hubei Province's capital Wuhan, known as \"the thoroughfare leading to nine provinces\".", "Located in Wuhan, the industrial, economic and cultural center of central China, Hubei Institute of Fine Arts is widely regarded as a top academy of multiple disciplines, including watercolor painting, Chinese painting, oil painting, mural painting, mixed media painting, printmaking, sculpture, etc." ] }, { "key": "Alfredo Guati Rojo National Watercolor Museum", "values": [ "The Alfredo Guati Rojo National Watercolor Museum (Museo Nacional de Acuarela Alfredo Guati Rojo) was the first museum in the world dedicated specifically to watercolor painting.", "It is located in the Coyoacán borough of Mexico City, in a former private house which was donated to the museum by the city government.", "It was founded and run by artist Alfredo Guati Rojo from its beginnings in 1964 until his death in 2003.", "The museum is dedicated to the preservation and continuance of watercolor painting both in Mexico and abroad, with its permanent collection of 300 works donated by Guati Rojo and his wife, classes in watercolor and drawing, its annual Premio Nacional de Acuarela (National Watercolor Prize) and various temporary exhibits both at the museum and abroad." ] }, { "key": "Painting", "values": [ "Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (support base).", "The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, but other implements, such as knives, sponges, and airbrushes, can be used.", "Painting is a mode of creative expression, and the forms are numerous.", "Drawing, gesture (as in gestural painting), composition, narration (as in narrative art), or abstraction (as in abstract art), among other aesthetic modes, may serve to manifest the expressive and conceptual intention of the practitioner.", "Paintings can be naturalistic and representational (as in a still life or landscape painting), photographic, abstract, narrative, symbolistic (as in Symbolist art), emotive (as in Expressionism), or political in nature (as in Artivism)." ] }, { "key": "Paul Klee", "values": [ "Paul Klee (; 18 December 1879 – 29 June 1940) was a German artist.", "His highly individual style was influenced by movements in art that included Expressionism, Cubism, and Surrealism.", "Klee was a natural draftsman who experimented with and eventually deeply explored color theory, writing about it extensively; his lectures \"Writings on Form and Design Theory\" (\"Schriften zur Form und Gestaltungslehre\"), published in English as the \"Paul Klee Notebooks\", are held to be as important for modern art as Leonardo da Vinci's \"A Treatise on Painting\" for the Renaissance.", "He and his colleague, Russian painter Wassily Kandinsky, both taught at the Bauhaus school of art, design and architecture." ] }, { "key": "China painting", "values": [ "China painting, or porcelain painting, is the decoration of glazed porcelain objects such as plates, bowls, vases or statues.", "The body of the object may be hard-paste porcelain, developed in China in the 7th or 8th century, or soft-paste porcelain (often bone china), developed in 18th-century Europe.", "The broader term ceramic painting includes painted decoration on lead-glazed earthenware such as creamware or tin-glazed pottery such as maiolica or faience.", "Typically the body is first fired in a kiln to convert it into a hard porous bisque.", "Underglaze decoration may then be applied, followed by glaze, which is fired so it bonds to the body." ] }, { "key": "Alfredo Guati Rojo", "values": [ "Alfredo Guati Rojo Cárdenas (December 1, 1918 – June 10, 2003) was a 20th-century Mexican artist who worked to restore the reputation of watercolor painting as a true art form.", "His preference for the technique came from seeing Diego Rivera’s work and helping with a fresco mural in his hometown of Cuernavaca as a child.", "When he was 16, he went to Mexico City to study law, but switched to art.", "He learned the various classic art techniques but kept his preference for watercolor.", "His career began by teaching art, founding an art institute in the Colonia Roma section of Mexico City.", "In the 1950s, he tried to get the area's art galleries to show watercolors but they refused, considering it to be a minor art form." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "No, but I can see the appeal of painting. Is it true that you can mentally relax by painting?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "When I fist started Watercolor. Once I realized art is what I make it to be it became relaxing. ", "checked_sentence_value": "Watercolor (American English) or watercolour (British English; see spelling differences), also aquarelle (French, diminutive of Latin \"aqua\" \"water\"), is a painting method in which the paints are made of pigments suspended in a water-based solution.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Watercolor_painting_0", "checked_passage_value": "Watercolor painting", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Watercolor_painting", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Watercolor painting", "values": [ "Watercolor (American English) or watercolour (British English; see spelling differences), also aquarelle (French, diminutive of Latin \"aqua\" \"water\"), is a painting method in which the paints are made of pigments suspended in a water-based solution.", "\"Watercolor\" refers to both the medium and the resulting artwork.", "Aquarelles painted with water-soluble colored ink instead of modern water colors are called “aquarellum atramento” (Latin for “aquarelle made with ink”) by experts.", "However, this term has been more and more passing out of use.", "The traditional and most common \"support\"—material to which the paint is applied—for watercolor paintings is paper." ] }, { "key": "Iron Fist (comics)", "values": [ "Iron Fist (Daniel \"Danny\" Rand) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", "Created by Roy Thomas and Gil Kane, Iron Fist first appeared in \"Marvel Premiere\" #15 (May 1974).", "The character is a practitioner of martial arts and the wielder of a mystical force known as the Iron Fist, which allows him to summon and focus his chi.", "He starred in his own solo series in the 1970s, and shared the title \"Power Man and Iron Fist\" for several years with Luke Cage, partnering with Cage to form the superhero team Heroes for Hire.", "The character has starred in numerous solo titles since, including \"The Immortal Iron Fist\", which expanded on his origin story and the history of the Iron Fist." ] }, { "key": "Alfredo Guati Rojo", "values": [ "Alfredo Guati Rojo Cárdenas (December 1, 1918 – June 10, 2003) was a 20th-century Mexican artist who worked to restore the reputation of watercolor painting as a true art form.", "His preference for the technique came from seeing Diego Rivera’s work and helping with a fresco mural in his hometown of Cuernavaca as a child.", "When he was 16, he went to Mexico City to study law, but switched to art.", "He learned the various classic art techniques but kept his preference for watercolor.", "His career began by teaching art, founding an art institute in the Colonia Roma section of Mexico City.", "In the 1950s, he tried to get the area's art galleries to show watercolors but they refused, considering it to be a minor art form." ] }, { "key": "Ba Zaw", "values": [ "Ba Zaw (18911942) was an early Burmese artist born in Tha Yet and raised in Mandalay who mastered Western painting.", "He and his student, Saya Saung, are largely responsible for creating the foundations and identity of a Western-style painting circle within the Mandalay School.", "The Mandalay School, when examined as a whole, included diverse artistspainters who devoted themselves to Western-style painting as well as professional Traditional Burmese painters whose specialty and livelihood came from painting Buddhist works for temples and other religious buildings.", "Almost all the Traditional painters dabbled in or heavily experimented in Western-style painting from time to time." ] }, { "key": "List of Grand Theft Auto: Vice City characters", "values": [ "A number of recurring characters appear during various missions or cut scenes in the video game \"\", set in 1986.", "Prominent characters are listed here.", "\"Introduced in: Introduction, airport cutscene\" Thomas \"Tommy\" Vercetti is the main protagonist and playable character of \"\".", "Born Italian-American, he was raised in a small family as an only child, with his father owning a printing shop.", "When he was a teenager, he befriended Sonny Forelli, who has been early involved in his family's activities, and he started working for his associates, earning his trust and position in the Forelli family.", "In Liberty City in 1971, he was sent by Sonny to kill a key mobster in the Harwood District, who was trying to destroy Forelli's early rackets." ] }, { "key": "Watercolor illusion", "values": [ "The watercolor illusion, also referred to as the water-color effect, is an optical illusion in which a white area takes on a pale tint of a thin, bright, intensely colored polygon surrounding it if the coloured polygon is itself surrounded by a thin, darker border (Figures 1 and 2).", "The inner and outer borders of watercolor illusion objects often are of complementary colours (Figure 2).", "The watercolor illusion is best when the inner and outer contours have chromaticities in opposite directions in color space.", "The most common complementary pair is orange and purple.", "The watercolor illusion is dependent on the combination of luminance and color contrast of the contour lines in order to have the color spreading effect occur." ] }, { "key": "List of Regular Show characters", "values": [ "\"Regular Show\" is an American animated series created by J. G. Quintel.", "The series contains many characters, with seven main characters and various recurring and one-time characters.", "Mordecai (voiced by J. G. Quintel) is a 5'10\" anthropomorphic blue jay (6' including the crest) who works as a groundskeeper at The Park.", "He has been best friends with Rigby ever since childhood, and together they are very lazy and constantly slack off at their jobs there.", "Mordecai is more conscientious, mature, and moral about his actions than Rigby is, which sometimes leads to his opposing Rigby when he is the cause of some kind of chaotic problem." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "What kinds of pictures have you painted with watercolors?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I normally do water on paper and I paint nature, landscape and the occasional model. But I'm terrible at paining models. ", "checked_sentence_value": "The traditional and most common \"support\"—material to which the paint is applied—for watercolor paintings is paper.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Watercolor_painting_0", "checked_passage_value": "Watercolor painting", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Watercolor_painting", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Hasta la Raíz", "values": [ "Hasta la Raíz (, \"To the Root\") is the sixth studio album by Mexican recording artist Natalia Lafourcade.", "It was released on March 17, 2015, by Sony Music Latin.", "After the success of her previous album, \"Mujer Divina\", a tribute to Mexican singer-songwriter Agustín Lara, Lafourcade decided to record an album with original recordings.", "Lafourcade spent three years writing the songs and searching for inspiration in different cities, resulting in songs that express very personal feelings regarding love.", "The record was produced by Lafourcade, with the assistance of Argentinian musician Cachorro López and Mexican artist Leonel García." ] }, { "key": "Geoffrey (archbishop of York)", "values": [ "Geoffrey (c. 1152 – 12 December 1212) was an illegitimate son of Henry II, King of England, who became bishop-elect of Lincoln and archbishop of York.", "The identity of his mother is uncertain, but she may have been named Ykenai.", "Geoffrey held several minor clerical offices before becoming Bishop of Lincoln in 1173, though he was not ordained as a priest until 1189.", "In 1173–1174, he led a campaign in northern England to help put down a rebellion by his legitimate half-brothers; this campaign led to the capture of William, King of Scots.", "By 1182, Pope Lucius III had ordered that Geoffrey either resign Lincoln or be consecrated as bishop; he chose to resign and became Chancellor instead." ] }, { "key": "Hasta la Raíz (song)", "values": [ "\"Hasta la Raíz\" (English: \"To the Root\") is a song by Mexican recording artist Natalia Lafourcade.", "It was released on January 14, 2015 by Sony Music Mexico.", "After attaining success from her previous album, \"Mujer Divina\", a tribute to Mexican singer-songwriter Agustín Lara, Lafourcade decided to record an album with original recordings.", "Lafourcade spent three years in the writing process, searching for inspiration in different cities, resulting in songs with personal feelings regarding love.", "The song was produced by Lafourcade and enlisted Argentinian musician Cachorro López to assist with the production, and wrote the track with Mexican artist Leonel García." ] }, { "key": "Hugh III of Le Puiset", "values": [ "Hugh III, Seigneur of Le Puiset (French: \"Hugues III du Puiset\") (d. 1132 in Palestine), son of Éverard III, Seigneur of Puiset and Viscount of Chartres, and Adelaide, Countess of Corbeil.", "Count of Corbel.", "Hugh’s father took part in the First Crusade and died in Palestine in 1099 while Hugh was still a child.", "His uncle Hugh II ruled Puiset before going to the Holy Land in 1106, becoming Count of Jaffa (as Hugh I of Jaffa).", "Hugh was tutor to Theobald of Étampes, a 12th century scholar and theologian who was one of the first lecturers at Oxford.", "As Lord of Puiset, he oppressed and plundered neighboring lands, sparing neither churches nor monastaries." ] }, { "key": "William de Blois (bishop of Lincoln)", "values": [ "William de Blois (or William of Blois; died 1206) was a medieval Bishop of Lincoln.", "He first served in the household of Hugh du Puiset, the Bishop of Durham, then later served the household of Hugh of Avalon, Bishop of Lincoln.", "After Hugh's death and a two-year vacancy in the see, or bishopric, Blois was elected to succeed Hugh in 1203.", "Little is known about his episcopate, although 86 of his documents survive from that time period.", "He died in 1206 and was buried in his cathedral.", "Possibly related to Hugh de Puiset the bishop of Durham, who he went on to serve later in life, Blois probably came from Blois in France." ] }, { "key": "A Treatise of Human Nature", "values": [ "A Treatise of Human Nature (1738–40) is a book by Scottish philosopher David Hume, considered by many to be Hume's most important work and one of the most influential works in the history of philosophy.", "The \"Treatise\" is a classic statement of philosophical empiricism, skepticism, and naturalism.", "In the introduction Hume presents the idea of placing all science and philosophy on a novel foundation: namely, an empirical investigation into human nature.", "Impressed by Isaac Newton's achievements in the physical sciences, Hume sought to introduce the same experimental method of reasoning into the study of human psychology, with the aim of discovering the \"extent and force of human understanding\"." ] }, { "key": "Modern Mars habitability", "values": [ "One of the central questions of modern Astrobiology is whether there is, or ever has been life on Mars.", "Mars probably had oceans in the past, and it definitely had lakes and a thicker atmosphere.", "Modern Mars has become cold, dry, and almost uninhabitable, yet, if life did ever arise on Mars, some hardy microbes and perhaps even multicellular life might survive there right through to the present.", "The only missions to search for life on Mars, the two Viking missions, returned results that were inconclusive .", "However the instruments were not designed to cope with the unusual conditions which Viking discovered on Mars, which may have confused the results of the experiments." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That's ok. go look at some of Michaelangelo's paintings of \"women.\" He mostly drew men first, then added feminine features later. They didn't look too good, heh. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Lately I've been messing around with making my paintings opaque by adding Chinese white. It add's a nice contrast. ", "checked_sentence_value": "Watercolors can also be made opaque by adding Chinese white.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Watercolor_painting_0", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Hong Kong Dolphin Conservation Society", "values": [ "The Hong Kong Dolphin Conservation Society (HKDCS) (Traditional Chinese: 香港海豚保育學會) is a non-governmental organisation that is dedicated to the conservation of whales, and dolphins and porpoises in Hong Kong.", "Founded in December 2003, its mission is to protect whales and dolphins through scientific research and public education.", "To promote concern and increase awareness of the unfortunate circumstances of whales and dolphins, the HKDCS has been involved in various fields including carrying out research, offering related education to school children, providing volunteers a chance to join as research interns, and organising forums for dolphin-lovers which also serves as a social gathering for like-minded individuals." ] }, { "key": "Watercolor painting", "values": [ "Watercolor (American English) or watercolour (British English; see spelling differences), also aquarelle (French, diminutive of Latin \"aqua\" \"water\"), is a painting method in which the paints are made of pigments suspended in a water-based solution.", "\"Watercolor\" refers to both the medium and the resulting artwork.", "Aquarelles painted with water-soluble colored ink instead of modern water colors are called “aquarellum atramento” (Latin for “aquarelle made with ink”) by experts.", "However, this term has been more and more passing out of use.", "The traditional and most common \"support\"—material to which the paint is applied—for watercolor paintings is paper." ] }, { "key": "Chinese white dolphin", "values": [ "The Chinese white dolphin is a variety of Indo-Pacific humpbacked dolphin (\"Sousa chinensis\"; ).", "This variety inhabits the eastern portion of the species range, in Southeast Asia and Australia.", "Some biologists regard the Chinese white dolphin as a separate subspecies, \"Sousa chinensis chinensis\", from the \"Plumbea\"-type Indo-Pacific humbacked dolphin, which lives in the western part of the species range, from east Africa to India.", "However, DNA testing has indicated that the \"Chinensis\"-type dolphins from Southeast Asia are more closely related to the \"Plumbea\"-type dolphins than they are to the \"Chinensis\"-type dolphins from Australia." ] }, { "key": "Wildlife of China", "values": [ "China's vast and diverse landscape is home to a profound variety and abundance of wildlife.", "As of one of 17 megadiverse countries in the world, China has, according to one measure, some 7,516 species of vertebrates including 4,936 fish, 1,269 bird, 562 mammal, 403 reptile and 346 amphibian species.", "In terms of the number of species, China ranks third in the world in mammals, eighth in birds, seventh in reptiles and seventh in amphibians.", "In each category, China is the most biodiverse country outside of the tropics.", "Many species of animals are endemic to China, including the country's most famous wildlife species, the giant panda." ] }, { "key": "Hong Kong International Airport Master Plan 2030", "values": [ "The Hong Kong International Airport (“HKIA”), is connected to about 180 destinations, through over 1,000 daily flight by more than 100 airlines.", "In order to meet future demand until 2030 and beyond, the Airport Authority Hong Kong (“AAHK”) proposed the expansion of HKIA into a three-runway system (“3RS”) to support the two currently operated runways, through the introduction of Master Plan 2030 (“MP 2030”) in 2011.", "Facing a projected increase in air traffic, the Airport Authority Hong Kong promulgated the Hong Kong International Airport Master Plan 2030 on 2 June 2011.", "Its main project aimed at expanding the current airport infrastructure to a Third-Runway System to maintain the position of the Hong Kong International Airport as a leading international and regional aviation hub." ] }, { "key": "Living for the Weekend (The Saturdays album)", "values": [ "Living for the Weekend is the fourth and final studio album by English-Irish girl group the Saturdays.", "It was released in the United Kingdom on 14 October 2013, by Fascination Records and its associated record labels.", "\"Living for the Weekend\" was recorded between 2011 and 2013 in Los Angeles, London and New York City.", "Longtime collaborator Steve Mac returned to work on the album, as well as enlisting a wide range of new producers and writers including Rodney Jerkins, Autumn Rowe, Diane Warren, Carl Ryden, DNA Songs, David Schuler, Priscilla Renea, Camille Purcell, Jim Jonsin and many more.", "The album was preceded by their first US release, an EP called \"Chasing The Saturdays\"." ] }, { "key": "Gouache", "values": [ "Gouache (; ), body color, opaque watercolor, or guache, is one type of watermedia, paint consisting of pigment, water, a binding agent (usually dextrin or gum arabic), and sometimes additional inert material.", "Gouache is designed to be used with opaque methods of painting.", "The term, derived from the Italian \"guazzo\", also refers to paintings using this opaque method.", "Gouache has a considerable history going back over 600 years.", "It is similar to watercolor because it can be re-wet and the paint can become infused with its paper support.", "It can also form a superficial layer like acrylic or oil paint." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Nice! You looking to sell some paintings or is this for your own pleasure?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I got a scholarship to play soccer. It is my favorite team sport.", "checked_sentence_value": "Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Association_football_0", "checked_passage_value": "Association football", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Association_football", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Soccer in the United States", "values": [ "Soccer in the United States is governed by the United States Soccer Federation.", "The organization governs most levels of soccer in the country, including the national teams, professional leagues, and the amateur game with the exception of colleges and high schools.", ", over 24.4 million people play soccer in the United States.", "In 2012, the U.S. Census Bureau reported that soccer was the third-most played team sport in the U.S., behind only basketball and baseball.", "The popularity of the sport in the U.S. has been growing since the 1960s and 1970s, and received a significant boost when the United States hosted the 1994 FIFA World Cup and 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup." ] }, { "key": "Sports in the United States", "values": [ "Sports in the United States are an important part of the country's culture.", "Based on revenue, the four major professional sports leagues in the United States are Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL).", "The market for professional sports in the United States is roughly $69 billion, roughly 50% larger than that of all of Europe, the Middle East, and Africa combined.", "Major League Soccer is sometimes included in a \"top five\" of leagues of the country.", "All four enjoy wide-ranging domestic media coverage and are considered the preeminent leagues in their respective sports in the world, although only basketball, baseball, and ice hockey have substantial followings in other nations." ] }, { "key": "Kobe Bryant", "values": [ "Kobe Bean Bryant (born August 23, 1978) is an American retired professional basketball player and businessman.", "He played his entire 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", "He entered the NBA directly from high school and won five NBA championships with the Lakers.", "Bryant is an 18-time All-Star, 15-time member of the All-NBA Team, and 12-time member of the All-Defensive team.", "He led the NBA in scoring during two seasons, and ranks third on the league's all-time regular season scoring and fourth on the all-time postseason scoring list.", "He holds the NBA record for the most seasons playing with one franchise for an entire career and is widely regarded as one of the greatest basketball players of all time." ] }, { "key": "Sport in Ireland", "values": [ "The many sports played and followed in Ireland include Gaelic games (mainly Gaelic football, hurling and camogie), horse racing, show jumping, greyhound racing, basketball, fishing, handball, motor sport, MMA, boxing, target shooting and tennis.", "Hockey, golf, rowing, cricket, rugby union and Olympic target shooting are organised in an all-island basis, with a single team representing the whole of Ireland in international competitions.", "Other sports, such as soccer and netball, have separate organizing bodies in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.", "As Northern Ireland is a constitute nation of the United Kingdom it also sends a Northern Ireland Team to the Commonwealth Games." ] }, { "key": "NFL Rush Zone", "values": [ "NFL Rush Zone is an American action-adventure animated television series.", "In Season 1, the show centers on an 11-year-old football fan named Ish, who learns he must protect shards of a power source called \"The Core\", hidden at 32 NFL stadiums.", "A television movie closed the first season on February 5, 2011.", "Nickelodeon announced a second season (titled NFL Rush Zone: Season of the Guardians) on September 6, 2012; it premiered on November 30, 2012.", "Nickelodeon announced a third season (titled NFL Rush Zone: Guardians Unleashed) on July 11, 2013; it premiered on November 20, 2013 and ended on October 22, 2014." ] }, { "key": "Sports in Canada", "values": [ "Sports in Canada consist of a wide variety of games.", "The most common sports are ice hockey, lacrosse, football, soccer, basketball, curling and baseball, with ice hockey and lacrosse being the official winter and summer sports, respectively.", "Ice hockey, referred to as simply \"hockey\", is Canada's most prevalent winter sport, its most popular spectator sport, and its most successful sport in international competition.", "It is Canada's official national winter sport.", "Lacrosse, a sport with Indigenous origins, is Canada's oldest and official summer sport.", "Canadian football is Canada's second most popular spectator sport, being the most popular in the prairie provinces." ] }, { "key": "Sports game", "values": [ "A sports game is a video game that simulates the practice of sports.", "Most sports have been recreated with a game, including team sports, track and field, extreme sports and combat sports.", "Some games emphasize actually playing the sport (such as the \"Madden NFL\" series), whilst others emphasize strategy and sport management (such as \"Championship Manager\" and \"Out of the Park Baseball\").", "Some, such as \"Need for Speed\", \"Arch Rivals\" and \"Punch-Out!!", "\", satirize the sport for comic effect.", "This genre has been popular throughout the history of video games and is competitive, just like real-world sports." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I got a scholarship to play soccer. It is my favorite team sport.", "checked_sentence_value": "Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Association_football_0", "checked_passage_value": "Association football", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Association_football", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Soccer in the United States", "values": [ "Soccer in the United States is governed by the United States Soccer Federation.", "The organization governs most levels of soccer in the country, including the national teams, professional leagues, and the amateur game with the exception of colleges and high schools.", ", over 24.4 million people play soccer in the United States.", "In 2012, the U.S. Census Bureau reported that soccer was the third-most played team sport in the U.S., behind only basketball and baseball.", "The popularity of the sport in the U.S. has been growing since the 1960s and 1970s, and received a significant boost when the United States hosted the 1994 FIFA World Cup and 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup." ] }, { "key": "Sports in the United States", "values": [ "Sports in the United States are an important part of the country's culture.", "Based on revenue, the four major professional sports leagues in the United States are Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL).", "The market for professional sports in the United States is roughly $69 billion, roughly 50% larger than that of all of Europe, the Middle East, and Africa combined.", "Major League Soccer is sometimes included in a \"top five\" of leagues of the country.", "All four enjoy wide-ranging domestic media coverage and are considered the preeminent leagues in their respective sports in the world, although only basketball, baseball, and ice hockey have substantial followings in other nations." ] }, { "key": "Kobe Bryant", "values": [ "Kobe Bean Bryant (born August 23, 1978) is an American retired professional basketball player and businessman.", "He played his entire 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", "He entered the NBA directly from high school and won five NBA championships with the Lakers.", "Bryant is an 18-time All-Star, 15-time member of the All-NBA Team, and 12-time member of the All-Defensive team.", "He led the NBA in scoring during two seasons, and ranks third on the league's all-time regular season scoring and fourth on the all-time postseason scoring list.", "He holds the NBA record for the most seasons playing with one franchise for an entire career and is widely regarded as one of the greatest basketball players of all time." ] }, { "key": "Sport in Ireland", "values": [ "The many sports played and followed in Ireland include Gaelic games (mainly Gaelic football, hurling and camogie), horse racing, show jumping, greyhound racing, basketball, fishing, handball, motor sport, MMA, boxing, target shooting and tennis.", "Hockey, golf, rowing, cricket, rugby union and Olympic target shooting are organised in an all-island basis, with a single team representing the whole of Ireland in international competitions.", "Other sports, such as soccer and netball, have separate organizing bodies in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.", "As Northern Ireland is a constitute nation of the United Kingdom it also sends a Northern Ireland Team to the Commonwealth Games." ] }, { "key": "NFL Rush Zone", "values": [ "NFL Rush Zone is an American action-adventure animated television series.", "In Season 1, the show centers on an 11-year-old football fan named Ish, who learns he must protect shards of a power source called \"The Core\", hidden at 32 NFL stadiums.", "A television movie closed the first season on February 5, 2011.", "Nickelodeon announced a second season (titled NFL Rush Zone: Season of the Guardians) on September 6, 2012; it premiered on November 30, 2012.", "Nickelodeon announced a third season (titled NFL Rush Zone: Guardians Unleashed) on July 11, 2013; it premiered on November 20, 2013 and ended on October 22, 2014." ] }, { "key": "Sports in Canada", "values": [ "Sports in Canada consist of a wide variety of games.", "The most common sports are ice hockey, lacrosse, football, soccer, basketball, curling and baseball, with ice hockey and lacrosse being the official winter and summer sports, respectively.", "Ice hockey, referred to as simply \"hockey\", is Canada's most prevalent winter sport, its most popular spectator sport, and its most successful sport in international competition.", "It is Canada's official national winter sport.", "Lacrosse, a sport with Indigenous origins, is Canada's oldest and official summer sport.", "Canadian football is Canada's second most popular spectator sport, being the most popular in the prairie provinces." ] }, { "key": "Sports game", "values": [ "A sports game is a video game that simulates the practice of sports.", "Most sports have been recreated with a game, including team sports, track and field, extreme sports and combat sports.", "Some games emphasize actually playing the sport (such as the \"Madden NFL\" series), whilst others emphasize strategy and sport management (such as \"Championship Manager\" and \"Out of the Park Baseball\").", "Some, such as \"Need for Speed\", \"Arch Rivals\" and \"Punch-Out!!", "\", satirize the sport for comic effect.", "This genre has been popular throughout the history of video games and is competitive, just like real-world sports." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Congrats! That is awesome!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I got a scholarship to play soccer. It is my favorite team sport.", "checked_sentence_value": "Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Association_football_0", "checked_passage_value": "Association football", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Association_football", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Soccer in the United States", "values": [ "Soccer in the United States is governed by the United States Soccer Federation.", "The organization governs most levels of soccer in the country, including the national teams, professional leagues, and the amateur game with the exception of colleges and high schools.", ", over 24.4 million people play soccer in the United States.", "In 2012, the U.S. Census Bureau reported that soccer was the third-most played team sport in the U.S., behind only basketball and baseball.", "The popularity of the sport in the U.S. has been growing since the 1960s and 1970s, and received a significant boost when the United States hosted the 1994 FIFA World Cup and 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup." ] }, { "key": "Sports in the United States", "values": [ "Sports in the United States are an important part of the country's culture.", "Based on revenue, the four major professional sports leagues in the United States are Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL).", "The market for professional sports in the United States is roughly $69 billion, roughly 50% larger than that of all of Europe, the Middle East, and Africa combined.", "Major League Soccer is sometimes included in a \"top five\" of leagues of the country.", "All four enjoy wide-ranging domestic media coverage and are considered the preeminent leagues in their respective sports in the world, although only basketball, baseball, and ice hockey have substantial followings in other nations." ] }, { "key": "Kobe Bryant", "values": [ "Kobe Bean Bryant (born August 23, 1978) is an American retired professional basketball player and businessman.", "He played his entire 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", "He entered the NBA directly from high school and won five NBA championships with the Lakers.", "Bryant is an 18-time All-Star, 15-time member of the All-NBA Team, and 12-time member of the All-Defensive team.", "He led the NBA in scoring during two seasons, and ranks third on the league's all-time regular season scoring and fourth on the all-time postseason scoring list.", "He holds the NBA record for the most seasons playing with one franchise for an entire career and is widely regarded as one of the greatest basketball players of all time." ] }, { "key": "Sport in Ireland", "values": [ "The many sports played and followed in Ireland include Gaelic games (mainly Gaelic football, hurling and camogie), horse racing, show jumping, greyhound racing, basketball, fishing, handball, motor sport, MMA, boxing, target shooting and tennis.", "Hockey, golf, rowing, cricket, rugby union and Olympic target shooting are organised in an all-island basis, with a single team representing the whole of Ireland in international competitions.", "Other sports, such as soccer and netball, have separate organizing bodies in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.", "As Northern Ireland is a constitute nation of the United Kingdom it also sends a Northern Ireland Team to the Commonwealth Games." ] }, { "key": "NFL Rush Zone", "values": [ "NFL Rush Zone is an American action-adventure animated television series.", "In Season 1, the show centers on an 11-year-old football fan named Ish, who learns he must protect shards of a power source called \"The Core\", hidden at 32 NFL stadiums.", "A television movie closed the first season on February 5, 2011.", "Nickelodeon announced a second season (titled NFL Rush Zone: Season of the Guardians) on September 6, 2012; it premiered on November 30, 2012.", "Nickelodeon announced a third season (titled NFL Rush Zone: Guardians Unleashed) on July 11, 2013; it premiered on November 20, 2013 and ended on October 22, 2014." ] }, { "key": "Sports in Canada", "values": [ "Sports in Canada consist of a wide variety of games.", "The most common sports are ice hockey, lacrosse, football, soccer, basketball, curling and baseball, with ice hockey and lacrosse being the official winter and summer sports, respectively.", "Ice hockey, referred to as simply \"hockey\", is Canada's most prevalent winter sport, its most popular spectator sport, and its most successful sport in international competition.", "It is Canada's official national winter sport.", "Lacrosse, a sport with Indigenous origins, is Canada's oldest and official summer sport.", "Canadian football is Canada's second most popular spectator sport, being the most popular in the prairie provinces." ] }, { "key": "Sports game", "values": [ "A sports game is a video game that simulates the practice of sports.", "Most sports have been recreated with a game, including team sports, track and field, extreme sports and combat sports.", "Some games emphasize actually playing the sport (such as the \"Madden NFL\" series), whilst others emphasize strategy and sport management (such as \"Championship Manager\" and \"Out of the Park Baseball\").", "Some, such as \"Need for Speed\", \"Arch Rivals\" and \"Punch-Out!!", "\", satirize the sport for comic effect.", "This genre has been popular throughout the history of video games and is competitive, just like real-world sports." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Congrats! That is awesome!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Can you believe 250 million people play soccer.", "checked_sentence_value": "It is played by 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Association_football_0", "checked_passage_value": "Association football", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Association_football", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Soccer in the United States", "values": [ "Soccer in the United States is governed by the United States Soccer Federation.", "The organization governs most levels of soccer in the country, including the national teams, professional leagues, and the amateur game with the exception of colleges and high schools.", ", over 24.4 million people play soccer in the United States.", "In 2012, the U.S. Census Bureau reported that soccer was the third-most played team sport in the U.S., behind only basketball and baseball.", "The popularity of the sport in the U.S. has been growing since the 1960s and 1970s, and received a significant boost when the United States hosted the 1994 FIFA World Cup and 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup." ] }, { "key": "Sports in the United States", "values": [ "Sports in the United States are an important part of the country's culture.", "Based on revenue, the four major professional sports leagues in the United States are Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL).", "The market for professional sports in the United States is roughly $69 billion, roughly 50% larger than that of all of Europe, the Middle East, and Africa combined.", "Major League Soccer is sometimes included in a \"top five\" of leagues of the country.", "All four enjoy wide-ranging domestic media coverage and are considered the preeminent leagues in their respective sports in the world, although only basketball, baseball, and ice hockey have substantial followings in other nations." ] }, { "key": "Gracie (film)", "values": [ "Gracie is a 2007 American historical sports drama film directed by Davis Guggenheim.", "It stars Carly Schroeder as Gracie Bowen, Dermot Mulroney as Bryan Bowen, Elisabeth Shue as Lindsay Bowen, Jesse Lee Soffer as Johnny Bowen, and Andrew Shue as Coach Owen Clark.", "\"Gracie\" takes place in New Jersey, United States in 1978, before 1972's Title IX had taken much effect in women's college sports and when organized women's soccer was still very rare in the United States.", "\"Gracie,\" the film's central protagonist, overcomes the loss of her brother by convincing her family and school to allow her to play varsity soccer on an all-boys team." ] }, { "key": "Chengdu", "values": [ "Chengdu (), formerly romanized as Chengtu, is a sub-provincial city which serves as the capital of China's Sichuan province.", "It is one of the three most populous cities in Western China (the other two are Chongqing and Xi'an).", ", the administrative area houses 14,427,500 inhabitants, with an urban population of 10,152,632.", "At the time of the 2010 census, Chengdu was the 5th-most populous agglomeration in China, with 10,484,996 inhabitants in the built-up area including Xinjin County and Deyang's Guanghan City.", "The surrounding Chengdu Plain is also known as the \"Country of Heaven\" () and the \"Land of Abundance\"." ] }, { "key": "Human overpopulation", "values": [ "Human overpopulation (or population overshoot) occurs when the ecological footprint of a human population in a specific geographical location exceeds the carrying capacity of the place occupied by that group.", "Overpopulation can further be viewed, in a long term perspective, as existing if a population cannot be maintained given the rapid depletion of non-renewable resources or given the degradation of the capacity of the environment to give support to the population.", "Changes in lifestyle could reverse overpopulated status without a large population reduction.", "The term \"human overpopulation\" refers to the relationship between the entire human population and its environment: the Earth, or to smaller geographical areas such as countries." ] }, { "key": "Ontario Soccer Association", "values": [ "The Ontario Soccer Association, founded in 1901, is one of the oldest and largest sport organizations in Canada.", "The OSA currently has more than 500,000 registered participants and provides development opportunities for players, coaches, referees, and administrators.", "The OSA has its headquarters at The Ontario Soccer Centre in Vaughan.", "The OSA has 21 member District Associations (\"Districts\").", "Each of these Districts has many Clubs as member organizations and there are approximately 900 Clubs province-wide.", "Leagues are also member organizations and can appear at any level of the organizations hierarchy." ] }, { "key": "Food security", "values": [ "Food security is a condition related to the supply of food, and individuals' access to it.", "There is evidence of granaries being in use over 10,000 years ago, with central authorities in civilizations including ancient China and ancient Egypt being known to release food from storage in times of famine.", "At the 1974 World Food Conference the term \"food security\" was defined with an emphasis on supply.", "Food security, they said, is the \"availability at all times of adequate world food supplies of basic foodstuffs to sustain a steady expansion of food consumption and to offset fluctuations in production and prices\"." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I got a scholarship to play soccer. It is my favorite team sport.", "checked_sentence_value": "Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Association_football_0", "checked_passage_value": "Association football", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Association_football", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Soccer in the United States", "values": [ "Soccer in the United States is governed by the United States Soccer Federation.", "The organization governs most levels of soccer in the country, including the national teams, professional leagues, and the amateur game with the exception of colleges and high schools.", ", over 24.4 million people play soccer in the United States.", "In 2012, the U.S. Census Bureau reported that soccer was the third-most played team sport in the U.S., behind only basketball and baseball.", "The popularity of the sport in the U.S. has been growing since the 1960s and 1970s, and received a significant boost when the United States hosted the 1994 FIFA World Cup and 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup." ] }, { "key": "Sports in the United States", "values": [ "Sports in the United States are an important part of the country's culture.", "Based on revenue, the four major professional sports leagues in the United States are Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL).", "The market for professional sports in the United States is roughly $69 billion, roughly 50% larger than that of all of Europe, the Middle East, and Africa combined.", "Major League Soccer is sometimes included in a \"top five\" of leagues of the country.", "All four enjoy wide-ranging domestic media coverage and are considered the preeminent leagues in their respective sports in the world, although only basketball, baseball, and ice hockey have substantial followings in other nations." ] }, { "key": "Kobe Bryant", "values": [ "Kobe Bean Bryant (born August 23, 1978) is an American retired professional basketball player and businessman.", "He played his entire 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", "He entered the NBA directly from high school and won five NBA championships with the Lakers.", "Bryant is an 18-time All-Star, 15-time member of the All-NBA Team, and 12-time member of the All-Defensive team.", "He led the NBA in scoring during two seasons, and ranks third on the league's all-time regular season scoring and fourth on the all-time postseason scoring list.", "He holds the NBA record for the most seasons playing with one franchise for an entire career and is widely regarded as one of the greatest basketball players of all time." ] }, { "key": "Sport in Ireland", "values": [ "The many sports played and followed in Ireland include Gaelic games (mainly Gaelic football, hurling and camogie), horse racing, show jumping, greyhound racing, basketball, fishing, handball, motor sport, MMA, boxing, target shooting and tennis.", "Hockey, golf, rowing, cricket, rugby union and Olympic target shooting are organised in an all-island basis, with a single team representing the whole of Ireland in international competitions.", "Other sports, such as soccer and netball, have separate organizing bodies in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.", "As Northern Ireland is a constitute nation of the United Kingdom it also sends a Northern Ireland Team to the Commonwealth Games." ] }, { "key": "NFL Rush Zone", "values": [ "NFL Rush Zone is an American action-adventure animated television series.", "In Season 1, the show centers on an 11-year-old football fan named Ish, who learns he must protect shards of a power source called \"The Core\", hidden at 32 NFL stadiums.", "A television movie closed the first season on February 5, 2011.", "Nickelodeon announced a second season (titled NFL Rush Zone: Season of the Guardians) on September 6, 2012; it premiered on November 30, 2012.", "Nickelodeon announced a third season (titled NFL Rush Zone: Guardians Unleashed) on July 11, 2013; it premiered on November 20, 2013 and ended on October 22, 2014." ] }, { "key": "Sports in Canada", "values": [ "Sports in Canada consist of a wide variety of games.", "The most common sports are ice hockey, lacrosse, football, soccer, basketball, curling and baseball, with ice hockey and lacrosse being the official winter and summer sports, respectively.", "Ice hockey, referred to as simply \"hockey\", is Canada's most prevalent winter sport, its most popular spectator sport, and its most successful sport in international competition.", "It is Canada's official national winter sport.", "Lacrosse, a sport with Indigenous origins, is Canada's oldest and official summer sport.", "Canadian football is Canada's second most popular spectator sport, being the most popular in the prairie provinces." ] }, { "key": "Sports game", "values": [ "A sports game is a video game that simulates the practice of sports.", "Most sports have been recreated with a game, including team sports, track and field, extreme sports and combat sports.", "Some games emphasize actually playing the sport (such as the \"Madden NFL\" series), whilst others emphasize strategy and sport management (such as \"Championship Manager\" and \"Out of the Park Baseball\").", "Some, such as \"Need for Speed\", \"Arch Rivals\" and \"Punch-Out!!", "\", satirize the sport for comic effect.", "This genre has been popular throughout the history of video games and is competitive, just like real-world sports." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Congrats! That is awesome!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Can you believe 250 million people play soccer.", "checked_sentence_value": "It is played by 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Association_football_0", "checked_passage_value": "Association football", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Association_football", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Soccer in the United States", "values": [ "Soccer in the United States is governed by the United States Soccer Federation.", "The organization governs most levels of soccer in the country, including the national teams, professional leagues, and the amateur game with the exception of colleges and high schools.", ", over 24.4 million people play soccer in the United States.", "In 2012, the U.S. Census Bureau reported that soccer was the third-most played team sport in the U.S., behind only basketball and baseball.", "The popularity of the sport in the U.S. has been growing since the 1960s and 1970s, and received a significant boost when the United States hosted the 1994 FIFA World Cup and 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup." ] }, { "key": "Sports in the United States", "values": [ "Sports in the United States are an important part of the country's culture.", "Based on revenue, the four major professional sports leagues in the United States are Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL).", "The market for professional sports in the United States is roughly $69 billion, roughly 50% larger than that of all of Europe, the Middle East, and Africa combined.", "Major League Soccer is sometimes included in a \"top five\" of leagues of the country.", "All four enjoy wide-ranging domestic media coverage and are considered the preeminent leagues in their respective sports in the world, although only basketball, baseball, and ice hockey have substantial followings in other nations." ] }, { "key": "Gracie (film)", "values": [ "Gracie is a 2007 American historical sports drama film directed by Davis Guggenheim.", "It stars Carly Schroeder as Gracie Bowen, Dermot Mulroney as Bryan Bowen, Elisabeth Shue as Lindsay Bowen, Jesse Lee Soffer as Johnny Bowen, and Andrew Shue as Coach Owen Clark.", "\"Gracie\" takes place in New Jersey, United States in 1978, before 1972's Title IX had taken much effect in women's college sports and when organized women's soccer was still very rare in the United States.", "\"Gracie,\" the film's central protagonist, overcomes the loss of her brother by convincing her family and school to allow her to play varsity soccer on an all-boys team." ] }, { "key": "Chengdu", "values": [ "Chengdu (), formerly romanized as Chengtu, is a sub-provincial city which serves as the capital of China's Sichuan province.", "It is one of the three most populous cities in Western China (the other two are Chongqing and Xi'an).", ", the administrative area houses 14,427,500 inhabitants, with an urban population of 10,152,632.", "At the time of the 2010 census, Chengdu was the 5th-most populous agglomeration in China, with 10,484,996 inhabitants in the built-up area including Xinjin County and Deyang's Guanghan City.", "The surrounding Chengdu Plain is also known as the \"Country of Heaven\" () and the \"Land of Abundance\"." ] }, { "key": "Human overpopulation", "values": [ "Human overpopulation (or population overshoot) occurs when the ecological footprint of a human population in a specific geographical location exceeds the carrying capacity of the place occupied by that group.", "Overpopulation can further be viewed, in a long term perspective, as existing if a population cannot be maintained given the rapid depletion of non-renewable resources or given the degradation of the capacity of the environment to give support to the population.", "Changes in lifestyle could reverse overpopulated status without a large population reduction.", "The term \"human overpopulation\" refers to the relationship between the entire human population and its environment: the Earth, or to smaller geographical areas such as countries." ] }, { "key": "Ontario Soccer Association", "values": [ "The Ontario Soccer Association, founded in 1901, is one of the oldest and largest sport organizations in Canada.", "The OSA currently has more than 500,000 registered participants and provides development opportunities for players, coaches, referees, and administrators.", "The OSA has its headquarters at The Ontario Soccer Centre in Vaughan.", "The OSA has 21 member District Associations (\"Districts\").", "Each of these Districts has many Clubs as member organizations and there are approximately 900 Clubs province-wide.", "Leagues are also member organizations and can appear at any level of the organizations hierarchy." ] }, { "key": "Food security", "values": [ "Food security is a condition related to the supply of food, and individuals' access to it.", "There is evidence of granaries being in use over 10,000 years ago, with central authorities in civilizations including ancient China and ancient Egypt being known to release food from storage in times of famine.", "At the 1974 World Food Conference the term \"food security\" was defined with an emphasis on supply.", "Food security, they said, is the \"availability at all times of adequate world food supplies of basic foodstuffs to sustain a steady expansion of food consumption and to offset fluctuations in production and prices\"." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "is that in the world?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I got a scholarship to play soccer. It is my favorite team sport.", "checked_sentence_value": "Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Association_football_0", "checked_passage_value": "Association football", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Association_football", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Soccer in the United States", "values": [ "Soccer in the United States is governed by the United States Soccer Federation.", "The organization governs most levels of soccer in the country, including the national teams, professional leagues, and the amateur game with the exception of colleges and high schools.", ", over 24.4 million people play soccer in the United States.", "In 2012, the U.S. Census Bureau reported that soccer was the third-most played team sport in the U.S., behind only basketball and baseball.", "The popularity of the sport in the U.S. has been growing since the 1960s and 1970s, and received a significant boost when the United States hosted the 1994 FIFA World Cup and 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup." ] }, { "key": "Sports in the United States", "values": [ "Sports in the United States are an important part of the country's culture.", "Based on revenue, the four major professional sports leagues in the United States are Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL).", "The market for professional sports in the United States is roughly $69 billion, roughly 50% larger than that of all of Europe, the Middle East, and Africa combined.", "Major League Soccer is sometimes included in a \"top five\" of leagues of the country.", "All four enjoy wide-ranging domestic media coverage and are considered the preeminent leagues in their respective sports in the world, although only basketball, baseball, and ice hockey have substantial followings in other nations." ] }, { "key": "Kobe Bryant", "values": [ "Kobe Bean Bryant (born August 23, 1978) is an American retired professional basketball player and businessman.", "He played his entire 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", "He entered the NBA directly from high school and won five NBA championships with the Lakers.", "Bryant is an 18-time All-Star, 15-time member of the All-NBA Team, and 12-time member of the All-Defensive team.", "He led the NBA in scoring during two seasons, and ranks third on the league's all-time regular season scoring and fourth on the all-time postseason scoring list.", "He holds the NBA record for the most seasons playing with one franchise for an entire career and is widely regarded as one of the greatest basketball players of all time." ] }, { "key": "Sport in Ireland", "values": [ "The many sports played and followed in Ireland include Gaelic games (mainly Gaelic football, hurling and camogie), horse racing, show jumping, greyhound racing, basketball, fishing, handball, motor sport, MMA, boxing, target shooting and tennis.", "Hockey, golf, rowing, cricket, rugby union and Olympic target shooting are organised in an all-island basis, with a single team representing the whole of Ireland in international competitions.", "Other sports, such as soccer and netball, have separate organizing bodies in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.", "As Northern Ireland is a constitute nation of the United Kingdom it also sends a Northern Ireland Team to the Commonwealth Games." ] }, { "key": "NFL Rush Zone", "values": [ "NFL Rush Zone is an American action-adventure animated television series.", "In Season 1, the show centers on an 11-year-old football fan named Ish, who learns he must protect shards of a power source called \"The Core\", hidden at 32 NFL stadiums.", "A television movie closed the first season on February 5, 2011.", "Nickelodeon announced a second season (titled NFL Rush Zone: Season of the Guardians) on September 6, 2012; it premiered on November 30, 2012.", "Nickelodeon announced a third season (titled NFL Rush Zone: Guardians Unleashed) on July 11, 2013; it premiered on November 20, 2013 and ended on October 22, 2014." ] }, { "key": "Sports in Canada", "values": [ "Sports in Canada consist of a wide variety of games.", "The most common sports are ice hockey, lacrosse, football, soccer, basketball, curling and baseball, with ice hockey and lacrosse being the official winter and summer sports, respectively.", "Ice hockey, referred to as simply \"hockey\", is Canada's most prevalent winter sport, its most popular spectator sport, and its most successful sport in international competition.", "It is Canada's official national winter sport.", "Lacrosse, a sport with Indigenous origins, is Canada's oldest and official summer sport.", "Canadian football is Canada's second most popular spectator sport, being the most popular in the prairie provinces." ] }, { "key": "Sports game", "values": [ "A sports game is a video game that simulates the practice of sports.", "Most sports have been recreated with a game, including team sports, track and field, extreme sports and combat sports.", "Some games emphasize actually playing the sport (such as the \"Madden NFL\" series), whilst others emphasize strategy and sport management (such as \"Championship Manager\" and \"Out of the Park Baseball\").", "Some, such as \"Need for Speed\", \"Arch Rivals\" and \"Punch-Out!!", "\", satirize the sport for comic effect.", "This genre has been popular throughout the history of video games and is competitive, just like real-world sports." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Congrats! That is awesome!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Can you believe 250 million people play soccer.", "checked_sentence_value": "It is played by 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Association_football_0", "checked_passage_value": "Association football", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Association_football", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Soccer in the United States", "values": [ "Soccer in the United States is governed by the United States Soccer Federation.", "The organization governs most levels of soccer in the country, including the national teams, professional leagues, and the amateur game with the exception of colleges and high schools.", ", over 24.4 million people play soccer in the United States.", "In 2012, the U.S. Census Bureau reported that soccer was the third-most played team sport in the U.S., behind only basketball and baseball.", "The popularity of the sport in the U.S. has been growing since the 1960s and 1970s, and received a significant boost when the United States hosted the 1994 FIFA World Cup and 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup." ] }, { "key": "Sports in the United States", "values": [ "Sports in the United States are an important part of the country's culture.", "Based on revenue, the four major professional sports leagues in the United States are Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL).", "The market for professional sports in the United States is roughly $69 billion, roughly 50% larger than that of all of Europe, the Middle East, and Africa combined.", "Major League Soccer is sometimes included in a \"top five\" of leagues of the country.", "All four enjoy wide-ranging domestic media coverage and are considered the preeminent leagues in their respective sports in the world, although only basketball, baseball, and ice hockey have substantial followings in other nations." ] }, { "key": "Gracie (film)", "values": [ "Gracie is a 2007 American historical sports drama film directed by Davis Guggenheim.", "It stars Carly Schroeder as Gracie Bowen, Dermot Mulroney as Bryan Bowen, Elisabeth Shue as Lindsay Bowen, Jesse Lee Soffer as Johnny Bowen, and Andrew Shue as Coach Owen Clark.", "\"Gracie\" takes place in New Jersey, United States in 1978, before 1972's Title IX had taken much effect in women's college sports and when organized women's soccer was still very rare in the United States.", "\"Gracie,\" the film's central protagonist, overcomes the loss of her brother by convincing her family and school to allow her to play varsity soccer on an all-boys team." ] }, { "key": "Chengdu", "values": [ "Chengdu (), formerly romanized as Chengtu, is a sub-provincial city which serves as the capital of China's Sichuan province.", "It is one of the three most populous cities in Western China (the other two are Chongqing and Xi'an).", ", the administrative area houses 14,427,500 inhabitants, with an urban population of 10,152,632.", "At the time of the 2010 census, Chengdu was the 5th-most populous agglomeration in China, with 10,484,996 inhabitants in the built-up area including Xinjin County and Deyang's Guanghan City.", "The surrounding Chengdu Plain is also known as the \"Country of Heaven\" () and the \"Land of Abundance\"." ] }, { "key": "Human overpopulation", "values": [ "Human overpopulation (or population overshoot) occurs when the ecological footprint of a human population in a specific geographical location exceeds the carrying capacity of the place occupied by that group.", "Overpopulation can further be viewed, in a long term perspective, as existing if a population cannot be maintained given the rapid depletion of non-renewable resources or given the degradation of the capacity of the environment to give support to the population.", "Changes in lifestyle could reverse overpopulated status without a large population reduction.", "The term \"human overpopulation\" refers to the relationship between the entire human population and its environment: the Earth, or to smaller geographical areas such as countries." ] }, { "key": "Ontario Soccer Association", "values": [ "The Ontario Soccer Association, founded in 1901, is one of the oldest and largest sport organizations in Canada.", "The OSA currently has more than 500,000 registered participants and provides development opportunities for players, coaches, referees, and administrators.", "The OSA has its headquarters at The Ontario Soccer Centre in Vaughan.", "The OSA has 21 member District Associations (\"Districts\").", "Each of these Districts has many Clubs as member organizations and there are approximately 900 Clubs province-wide.", "Leagues are also member organizations and can appear at any level of the organizations hierarchy." ] }, { "key": "Food security", "values": [ "Food security is a condition related to the supply of food, and individuals' access to it.", "There is evidence of granaries being in use over 10,000 years ago, with central authorities in civilizations including ancient China and ancient Egypt being known to release food from storage in times of famine.", "At the 1974 World Food Conference the term \"food security\" was defined with an emphasis on supply.", "Food security, they said, is the \"availability at all times of adequate world food supplies of basic foodstuffs to sustain a steady expansion of food consumption and to offset fluctuations in production and prices\"." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "is that in the world?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Yes, and people play in over 200 countries,", "checked_sentence_value": "It is played by 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Association_football_0", "checked_passage_value": "Association football", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Association_football", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Rugby union", "values": [ "Rugby union, commonly known in most of the world as rugby, is a contact team sport which originated in England in the first half of the 19th century.", "One of the two codes of rugby football, it is based on running with the ball in hand.", "In its most common form, a game is between two teams of 15 players using an oval-shaped ball on a rectangular field with H-shaped goalposts on each try line.", "Rugby union is a popular sport around the world, played by male and female players of all ages.", "In 2014, there were more than 6 million people playing worldwide, of whom 2.36 million were registered players." ] }, { "key": "Yes (band)", "values": [ "Yes are an English rock band formed in London in 1968 by singer Jon Anderson, bassist Chris Squire, guitarist Peter Banks, keyboardist Tony Kaye, and drummer Bill Bruford.", "The band have undergone numerous formations throughout their history; nineteen musicians have been full-time members.", "Since June 2015, it has consisted of guitarist Steve Howe, drummer Alan White, keyboardist Geoff Downes, singer Jon Davison, and bassist Billy Sherwood, with no remaining founding members.", "Yes have explored several musical styles over the years, and are most notably regarded as progressive rock pioneers.", "Yes began in 1968, performing original songs and rearranged covers of rock, pop, blues and jazz songs, as evident on their first two albums." ] }, { "key": "Games People Play (Modern Family)", "values": [ "\"Games People Play\" is the 23rd episode of the fourth season of the American sitcom \"Modern Family\", and the series' 95th episode overall.", "It was aired on May 15, 2013.", "The episode was written by Ben Karlin based on a story by Danny Zuker and it was directed by Alisa Statman.", "Phil (Ty Burrell) gets a new RV after selling a house and he wants to go to Yellowstone National Park for the summer, so he takes everyone on a test-drive just to get a taste of what the trip will be like.", "Claire (Julie Bowen) believes that the trip with an RV is not a really good idea because she knows that having all the kids together in the same place can easily turn into a disaster." ] }, { "key": "Tablighi Jamaat", "values": [ "Tablighi Jamaat (, \"Tablīghī Jamā‘at\"; , \"Jamā‘at at-Tablīgh\"; ; ; English: The Outreach Society, is an ideological movement with emphasis on the sacrifices that were made by the companions of the Holy Prophet Muhammad to establish the true recognition of Allah by the invitation adopted by the holy Prophet Muhammad to correct the faith and actions in the early period of ignorance in the Arabian Peninsula.", "This movement incorporates the methodology of inviting Muslims by emphasising the greatness of one Allah to bring the true conviction of Allah's commands as show to us on the pattern of the Prophet Muhammad teachings (faith) it has no political affiliating or goal for global domination rather it pleads to the masses to recognise the object of your life in the last period of time where no more prophets are to come and the responsibility of Prophethood lays on the shoulder of every single follower of the Prophet Muhammed .The movements focus is based on the Sunni school of thought that rejects all innovations and extremism and request it's followers to use the wisdom and character used by the Prophet Muhammad in his life to propagate the true Islam to the people, ." ] }, { "key": "Association football", "values": [ "Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball.", "It is played by 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport.", "The game is played on a rectangular field with a goal at each end.", "The object of the game is to score by getting the ball into the opposing goal.", "Players are not allowed to touch the ball with their hands or arms while it is in play, unless they are goalkeepers (and then only when within their penalty area).", "Other players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may also use any part of their body except the hands and the arms." ] }, { "key": "Scottish independence referendum, 2014", "values": [ "A referendum on Scottish independence from the United Kingdom took place on 18 September 2014.", "The referendum question, which voters answered with \"Yes\" or \"No\", was \"Should Scotland be an independent country?\"", "The \"No\" side won, with 2,001,926 (55.3%) voting against independence and 1,617,989 (44.7%) voting in favour.", "The turnout of 84.6% was the highest recorded for an election or referendum in the United Kingdom since the introduction of universal suffrage.", "The Scottish Independence Referendum Act 2013, setting out the arrangements for the referendum, was passed by the Scottish Parliament in November 2013, following an agreement between the Scottish Government and the United Kingdom government." ] }, { "key": "2009 flu pandemic timeline", "values": [ "This article covers the chronology of the 2009 novel influenza A (H1N1) pandemic.", "Flag icons denote the first announcements of confirmed cases by the respective nation-states, their first deaths (and other major events such as their first intergenerational cases, cases of zoonosis, and the start of national vaccination campaigns), and relevant sessions and announcements of the World Health Organization (WHO), the European Union (and its agency the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control), and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC).", "Unless otherwise noted, references to terms like S-OIV, H1N1 and such, all refer to this new A(H1N1) strain and not to sundry other strains of H1N1 which are endemic in humans, birds and pigs." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I got a scholarship to play soccer. It is my favorite team sport.", "checked_sentence_value": "Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Association_football_0", "checked_passage_value": "Association football", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Association_football", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Soccer in the United States", "values": [ "Soccer in the United States is governed by the United States Soccer Federation.", "The organization governs most levels of soccer in the country, including the national teams, professional leagues, and the amateur game with the exception of colleges and high schools.", ", over 24.4 million people play soccer in the United States.", "In 2012, the U.S. Census Bureau reported that soccer was the third-most played team sport in the U.S., behind only basketball and baseball.", "The popularity of the sport in the U.S. has been growing since the 1960s and 1970s, and received a significant boost when the United States hosted the 1994 FIFA World Cup and 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup." ] }, { "key": "Sports in the United States", "values": [ "Sports in the United States are an important part of the country's culture.", "Based on revenue, the four major professional sports leagues in the United States are Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL).", "The market for professional sports in the United States is roughly $69 billion, roughly 50% larger than that of all of Europe, the Middle East, and Africa combined.", "Major League Soccer is sometimes included in a \"top five\" of leagues of the country.", "All four enjoy wide-ranging domestic media coverage and are considered the preeminent leagues in their respective sports in the world, although only basketball, baseball, and ice hockey have substantial followings in other nations." ] }, { "key": "Kobe Bryant", "values": [ "Kobe Bean Bryant (born August 23, 1978) is an American retired professional basketball player and businessman.", "He played his entire 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", "He entered the NBA directly from high school and won five NBA championships with the Lakers.", "Bryant is an 18-time All-Star, 15-time member of the All-NBA Team, and 12-time member of the All-Defensive team.", "He led the NBA in scoring during two seasons, and ranks third on the league's all-time regular season scoring and fourth on the all-time postseason scoring list.", "He holds the NBA record for the most seasons playing with one franchise for an entire career and is widely regarded as one of the greatest basketball players of all time." ] }, { "key": "Sport in Ireland", "values": [ "The many sports played and followed in Ireland include Gaelic games (mainly Gaelic football, hurling and camogie), horse racing, show jumping, greyhound racing, basketball, fishing, handball, motor sport, MMA, boxing, target shooting and tennis.", "Hockey, golf, rowing, cricket, rugby union and Olympic target shooting are organised in an all-island basis, with a single team representing the whole of Ireland in international competitions.", "Other sports, such as soccer and netball, have separate organizing bodies in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.", "As Northern Ireland is a constitute nation of the United Kingdom it also sends a Northern Ireland Team to the Commonwealth Games." ] }, { "key": "NFL Rush Zone", "values": [ "NFL Rush Zone is an American action-adventure animated television series.", "In Season 1, the show centers on an 11-year-old football fan named Ish, who learns he must protect shards of a power source called \"The Core\", hidden at 32 NFL stadiums.", "A television movie closed the first season on February 5, 2011.", "Nickelodeon announced a second season (titled NFL Rush Zone: Season of the Guardians) on September 6, 2012; it premiered on November 30, 2012.", "Nickelodeon announced a third season (titled NFL Rush Zone: Guardians Unleashed) on July 11, 2013; it premiered on November 20, 2013 and ended on October 22, 2014." ] }, { "key": "Sports in Canada", "values": [ "Sports in Canada consist of a wide variety of games.", "The most common sports are ice hockey, lacrosse, football, soccer, basketball, curling and baseball, with ice hockey and lacrosse being the official winter and summer sports, respectively.", "Ice hockey, referred to as simply \"hockey\", is Canada's most prevalent winter sport, its most popular spectator sport, and its most successful sport in international competition.", "It is Canada's official national winter sport.", "Lacrosse, a sport with Indigenous origins, is Canada's oldest and official summer sport.", "Canadian football is Canada's second most popular spectator sport, being the most popular in the prairie provinces." ] }, { "key": "Sports game", "values": [ "A sports game is a video game that simulates the practice of sports.", "Most sports have been recreated with a game, including team sports, track and field, extreme sports and combat sports.", "Some games emphasize actually playing the sport (such as the \"Madden NFL\" series), whilst others emphasize strategy and sport management (such as \"Championship Manager\" and \"Out of the Park Baseball\").", "Some, such as \"Need for Speed\", \"Arch Rivals\" and \"Punch-Out!!", "\", satirize the sport for comic effect.", "This genre has been popular throughout the history of video games and is competitive, just like real-world sports." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Congrats! That is awesome!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Can you believe 250 million people play soccer.", "checked_sentence_value": "It is played by 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Association_football_0", "checked_passage_value": "Association football", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Association_football", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Soccer in the United States", "values": [ "Soccer in the United States is governed by the United States Soccer Federation.", "The organization governs most levels of soccer in the country, including the national teams, professional leagues, and the amateur game with the exception of colleges and high schools.", ", over 24.4 million people play soccer in the United States.", "In 2012, the U.S. Census Bureau reported that soccer was the third-most played team sport in the U.S., behind only basketball and baseball.", "The popularity of the sport in the U.S. has been growing since the 1960s and 1970s, and received a significant boost when the United States hosted the 1994 FIFA World Cup and 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup." ] }, { "key": "Sports in the United States", "values": [ "Sports in the United States are an important part of the country's culture.", "Based on revenue, the four major professional sports leagues in the United States are Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL).", "The market for professional sports in the United States is roughly $69 billion, roughly 50% larger than that of all of Europe, the Middle East, and Africa combined.", "Major League Soccer is sometimes included in a \"top five\" of leagues of the country.", "All four enjoy wide-ranging domestic media coverage and are considered the preeminent leagues in their respective sports in the world, although only basketball, baseball, and ice hockey have substantial followings in other nations." ] }, { "key": "Gracie (film)", "values": [ "Gracie is a 2007 American historical sports drama film directed by Davis Guggenheim.", "It stars Carly Schroeder as Gracie Bowen, Dermot Mulroney as Bryan Bowen, Elisabeth Shue as Lindsay Bowen, Jesse Lee Soffer as Johnny Bowen, and Andrew Shue as Coach Owen Clark.", "\"Gracie\" takes place in New Jersey, United States in 1978, before 1972's Title IX had taken much effect in women's college sports and when organized women's soccer was still very rare in the United States.", "\"Gracie,\" the film's central protagonist, overcomes the loss of her brother by convincing her family and school to allow her to play varsity soccer on an all-boys team." ] }, { "key": "Chengdu", "values": [ "Chengdu (), formerly romanized as Chengtu, is a sub-provincial city which serves as the capital of China's Sichuan province.", "It is one of the three most populous cities in Western China (the other two are Chongqing and Xi'an).", ", the administrative area houses 14,427,500 inhabitants, with an urban population of 10,152,632.", "At the time of the 2010 census, Chengdu was the 5th-most populous agglomeration in China, with 10,484,996 inhabitants in the built-up area including Xinjin County and Deyang's Guanghan City.", "The surrounding Chengdu Plain is also known as the \"Country of Heaven\" () and the \"Land of Abundance\"." ] }, { "key": "Human overpopulation", "values": [ "Human overpopulation (or population overshoot) occurs when the ecological footprint of a human population in a specific geographical location exceeds the carrying capacity of the place occupied by that group.", "Overpopulation can further be viewed, in a long term perspective, as existing if a population cannot be maintained given the rapid depletion of non-renewable resources or given the degradation of the capacity of the environment to give support to the population.", "Changes in lifestyle could reverse overpopulated status without a large population reduction.", "The term \"human overpopulation\" refers to the relationship between the entire human population and its environment: the Earth, or to smaller geographical areas such as countries." ] }, { "key": "Ontario Soccer Association", "values": [ "The Ontario Soccer Association, founded in 1901, is one of the oldest and largest sport organizations in Canada.", "The OSA currently has more than 500,000 registered participants and provides development opportunities for players, coaches, referees, and administrators.", "The OSA has its headquarters at The Ontario Soccer Centre in Vaughan.", "The OSA has 21 member District Associations (\"Districts\").", "Each of these Districts has many Clubs as member organizations and there are approximately 900 Clubs province-wide.", "Leagues are also member organizations and can appear at any level of the organizations hierarchy." ] }, { "key": "Food security", "values": [ "Food security is a condition related to the supply of food, and individuals' access to it.", "There is evidence of granaries being in use over 10,000 years ago, with central authorities in civilizations including ancient China and ancient Egypt being known to release food from storage in times of famine.", "At the 1974 World Food Conference the term \"food security\" was defined with an emphasis on supply.", "Food security, they said, is the \"availability at all times of adequate world food supplies of basic foodstuffs to sustain a steady expansion of food consumption and to offset fluctuations in production and prices\"." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "is that in the world?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Yes, and people play in over 200 countries,", "checked_sentence_value": "It is played by 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Association_football_0", "checked_passage_value": "Association football", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Association_football", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Rugby union", "values": [ "Rugby union, commonly known in most of the world as rugby, is a contact team sport which originated in England in the first half of the 19th century.", "One of the two codes of rugby football, it is based on running with the ball in hand.", "In its most common form, a game is between two teams of 15 players using an oval-shaped ball on a rectangular field with H-shaped goalposts on each try line.", "Rugby union is a popular sport around the world, played by male and female players of all ages.", "In 2014, there were more than 6 million people playing worldwide, of whom 2.36 million were registered players." ] }, { "key": "Yes (band)", "values": [ "Yes are an English rock band formed in London in 1968 by singer Jon Anderson, bassist Chris Squire, guitarist Peter Banks, keyboardist Tony Kaye, and drummer Bill Bruford.", "The band have undergone numerous formations throughout their history; nineteen musicians have been full-time members.", "Since June 2015, it has consisted of guitarist Steve Howe, drummer Alan White, keyboardist Geoff Downes, singer Jon Davison, and bassist Billy Sherwood, with no remaining founding members.", "Yes have explored several musical styles over the years, and are most notably regarded as progressive rock pioneers.", "Yes began in 1968, performing original songs and rearranged covers of rock, pop, blues and jazz songs, as evident on their first two albums." ] }, { "key": "Games People Play (Modern Family)", "values": [ "\"Games People Play\" is the 23rd episode of the fourth season of the American sitcom \"Modern Family\", and the series' 95th episode overall.", "It was aired on May 15, 2013.", "The episode was written by Ben Karlin based on a story by Danny Zuker and it was directed by Alisa Statman.", "Phil (Ty Burrell) gets a new RV after selling a house and he wants to go to Yellowstone National Park for the summer, so he takes everyone on a test-drive just to get a taste of what the trip will be like.", "Claire (Julie Bowen) believes that the trip with an RV is not a really good idea because she knows that having all the kids together in the same place can easily turn into a disaster." ] }, { "key": "Tablighi Jamaat", "values": [ "Tablighi Jamaat (, \"Tablīghī Jamā‘at\"; , \"Jamā‘at at-Tablīgh\"; ; ; English: The Outreach Society, is an ideological movement with emphasis on the sacrifices that were made by the companions of the Holy Prophet Muhammad to establish the true recognition of Allah by the invitation adopted by the holy Prophet Muhammad to correct the faith and actions in the early period of ignorance in the Arabian Peninsula.", "This movement incorporates the methodology of inviting Muslims by emphasising the greatness of one Allah to bring the true conviction of Allah's commands as show to us on the pattern of the Prophet Muhammad teachings (faith) it has no political affiliating or goal for global domination rather it pleads to the masses to recognise the object of your life in the last period of time where no more prophets are to come and the responsibility of Prophethood lays on the shoulder of every single follower of the Prophet Muhammed .The movements focus is based on the Sunni school of thought that rejects all innovations and extremism and request it's followers to use the wisdom and character used by the Prophet Muhammad in his life to propagate the true Islam to the people, ." ] }, { "key": "Association football", "values": [ "Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball.", "It is played by 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport.", "The game is played on a rectangular field with a goal at each end.", "The object of the game is to score by getting the ball into the opposing goal.", "Players are not allowed to touch the ball with their hands or arms while it is in play, unless they are goalkeepers (and then only when within their penalty area).", "Other players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may also use any part of their body except the hands and the arms." ] }, { "key": "Scottish independence referendum, 2014", "values": [ "A referendum on Scottish independence from the United Kingdom took place on 18 September 2014.", "The referendum question, which voters answered with \"Yes\" or \"No\", was \"Should Scotland be an independent country?\"", "The \"No\" side won, with 2,001,926 (55.3%) voting against independence and 1,617,989 (44.7%) voting in favour.", "The turnout of 84.6% was the highest recorded for an election or referendum in the United Kingdom since the introduction of universal suffrage.", "The Scottish Independence Referendum Act 2013, setting out the arrangements for the referendum, was passed by the Scottish Parliament in November 2013, following an agreement between the Scottish Government and the United Kingdom government." ] }, { "key": "2009 flu pandemic timeline", "values": [ "This article covers the chronology of the 2009 novel influenza A (H1N1) pandemic.", "Flag icons denote the first announcements of confirmed cases by the respective nation-states, their first deaths (and other major events such as their first intergenerational cases, cases of zoonosis, and the start of national vaccination campaigns), and relevant sessions and announcements of the World Health Organization (WHO), the European Union (and its agency the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control), and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC).", "Unless otherwise noted, references to terms like S-OIV, H1N1 and such, all refer to this new A(H1N1) strain and not to sundry other strains of H1N1 which are endemic in humans, birds and pigs." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That is just amazing. I have never followed the sport.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I got a scholarship to play soccer. It is my favorite team sport.", "checked_sentence_value": "Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Association_football_0", "checked_passage_value": "Association football", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Association_football", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Soccer in the United States", "values": [ "Soccer in the United States is governed by the United States Soccer Federation.", "The organization governs most levels of soccer in the country, including the national teams, professional leagues, and the amateur game with the exception of colleges and high schools.", ", over 24.4 million people play soccer in the United States.", "In 2012, the U.S. Census Bureau reported that soccer was the third-most played team sport in the U.S., behind only basketball and baseball.", "The popularity of the sport in the U.S. has been growing since the 1960s and 1970s, and received a significant boost when the United States hosted the 1994 FIFA World Cup and 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup." ] }, { "key": "Sports in the United States", "values": [ "Sports in the United States are an important part of the country's culture.", "Based on revenue, the four major professional sports leagues in the United States are Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL).", "The market for professional sports in the United States is roughly $69 billion, roughly 50% larger than that of all of Europe, the Middle East, and Africa combined.", "Major League Soccer is sometimes included in a \"top five\" of leagues of the country.", "All four enjoy wide-ranging domestic media coverage and are considered the preeminent leagues in their respective sports in the world, although only basketball, baseball, and ice hockey have substantial followings in other nations." ] }, { "key": "Kobe Bryant", "values": [ "Kobe Bean Bryant (born August 23, 1978) is an American retired professional basketball player and businessman.", "He played his entire 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", "He entered the NBA directly from high school and won five NBA championships with the Lakers.", "Bryant is an 18-time All-Star, 15-time member of the All-NBA Team, and 12-time member of the All-Defensive team.", "He led the NBA in scoring during two seasons, and ranks third on the league's all-time regular season scoring and fourth on the all-time postseason scoring list.", "He holds the NBA record for the most seasons playing with one franchise for an entire career and is widely regarded as one of the greatest basketball players of all time." ] }, { "key": "Sport in Ireland", "values": [ "The many sports played and followed in Ireland include Gaelic games (mainly Gaelic football, hurling and camogie), horse racing, show jumping, greyhound racing, basketball, fishing, handball, motor sport, MMA, boxing, target shooting and tennis.", "Hockey, golf, rowing, cricket, rugby union and Olympic target shooting are organised in an all-island basis, with a single team representing the whole of Ireland in international competitions.", "Other sports, such as soccer and netball, have separate organizing bodies in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.", "As Northern Ireland is a constitute nation of the United Kingdom it also sends a Northern Ireland Team to the Commonwealth Games." ] }, { "key": "NFL Rush Zone", "values": [ "NFL Rush Zone is an American action-adventure animated television series.", "In Season 1, the show centers on an 11-year-old football fan named Ish, who learns he must protect shards of a power source called \"The Core\", hidden at 32 NFL stadiums.", "A television movie closed the first season on February 5, 2011.", "Nickelodeon announced a second season (titled NFL Rush Zone: Season of the Guardians) on September 6, 2012; it premiered on November 30, 2012.", "Nickelodeon announced a third season (titled NFL Rush Zone: Guardians Unleashed) on July 11, 2013; it premiered on November 20, 2013 and ended on October 22, 2014." ] }, { "key": "Sports in Canada", "values": [ "Sports in Canada consist of a wide variety of games.", "The most common sports are ice hockey, lacrosse, football, soccer, basketball, curling and baseball, with ice hockey and lacrosse being the official winter and summer sports, respectively.", "Ice hockey, referred to as simply \"hockey\", is Canada's most prevalent winter sport, its most popular spectator sport, and its most successful sport in international competition.", "It is Canada's official national winter sport.", "Lacrosse, a sport with Indigenous origins, is Canada's oldest and official summer sport.", "Canadian football is Canada's second most popular spectator sport, being the most popular in the prairie provinces." ] }, { "key": "Sports game", "values": [ "A sports game is a video game that simulates the practice of sports.", "Most sports have been recreated with a game, including team sports, track and field, extreme sports and combat sports.", "Some games emphasize actually playing the sport (such as the \"Madden NFL\" series), whilst others emphasize strategy and sport management (such as \"Championship Manager\" and \"Out of the Park Baseball\").", "Some, such as \"Need for Speed\", \"Arch Rivals\" and \"Punch-Out!!", "\", satirize the sport for comic effect.", "This genre has been popular throughout the history of video games and is competitive, just like real-world sports." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Congrats! That is awesome!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Can you believe 250 million people play soccer.", "checked_sentence_value": "It is played by 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Association_football_0", "checked_passage_value": "Association football", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Association_football", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Soccer in the United States", "values": [ "Soccer in the United States is governed by the United States Soccer Federation.", "The organization governs most levels of soccer in the country, including the national teams, professional leagues, and the amateur game with the exception of colleges and high schools.", ", over 24.4 million people play soccer in the United States.", "In 2012, the U.S. Census Bureau reported that soccer was the third-most played team sport in the U.S., behind only basketball and baseball.", "The popularity of the sport in the U.S. has been growing since the 1960s and 1970s, and received a significant boost when the United States hosted the 1994 FIFA World Cup and 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup." ] }, { "key": "Sports in the United States", "values": [ "Sports in the United States are an important part of the country's culture.", "Based on revenue, the four major professional sports leagues in the United States are Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL).", "The market for professional sports in the United States is roughly $69 billion, roughly 50% larger than that of all of Europe, the Middle East, and Africa combined.", "Major League Soccer is sometimes included in a \"top five\" of leagues of the country.", "All four enjoy wide-ranging domestic media coverage and are considered the preeminent leagues in their respective sports in the world, although only basketball, baseball, and ice hockey have substantial followings in other nations." ] }, { "key": "Gracie (film)", "values": [ "Gracie is a 2007 American historical sports drama film directed by Davis Guggenheim.", "It stars Carly Schroeder as Gracie Bowen, Dermot Mulroney as Bryan Bowen, Elisabeth Shue as Lindsay Bowen, Jesse Lee Soffer as Johnny Bowen, and Andrew Shue as Coach Owen Clark.", "\"Gracie\" takes place in New Jersey, United States in 1978, before 1972's Title IX had taken much effect in women's college sports and when organized women's soccer was still very rare in the United States.", "\"Gracie,\" the film's central protagonist, overcomes the loss of her brother by convincing her family and school to allow her to play varsity soccer on an all-boys team." ] }, { "key": "Chengdu", "values": [ "Chengdu (), formerly romanized as Chengtu, is a sub-provincial city which serves as the capital of China's Sichuan province.", "It is one of the three most populous cities in Western China (the other two are Chongqing and Xi'an).", ", the administrative area houses 14,427,500 inhabitants, with an urban population of 10,152,632.", "At the time of the 2010 census, Chengdu was the 5th-most populous agglomeration in China, with 10,484,996 inhabitants in the built-up area including Xinjin County and Deyang's Guanghan City.", "The surrounding Chengdu Plain is also known as the \"Country of Heaven\" () and the \"Land of Abundance\"." ] }, { "key": "Human overpopulation", "values": [ "Human overpopulation (or population overshoot) occurs when the ecological footprint of a human population in a specific geographical location exceeds the carrying capacity of the place occupied by that group.", "Overpopulation can further be viewed, in a long term perspective, as existing if a population cannot be maintained given the rapid depletion of non-renewable resources or given the degradation of the capacity of the environment to give support to the population.", "Changes in lifestyle could reverse overpopulated status without a large population reduction.", "The term \"human overpopulation\" refers to the relationship between the entire human population and its environment: the Earth, or to smaller geographical areas such as countries." ] }, { "key": "Ontario Soccer Association", "values": [ "The Ontario Soccer Association, founded in 1901, is one of the oldest and largest sport organizations in Canada.", "The OSA currently has more than 500,000 registered participants and provides development opportunities for players, coaches, referees, and administrators.", "The OSA has its headquarters at The Ontario Soccer Centre in Vaughan.", "The OSA has 21 member District Associations (\"Districts\").", "Each of these Districts has many Clubs as member organizations and there are approximately 900 Clubs province-wide.", "Leagues are also member organizations and can appear at any level of the organizations hierarchy." ] }, { "key": "Food security", "values": [ "Food security is a condition related to the supply of food, and individuals' access to it.", "There is evidence of granaries being in use over 10,000 years ago, with central authorities in civilizations including ancient China and ancient Egypt being known to release food from storage in times of famine.", "At the 1974 World Food Conference the term \"food security\" was defined with an emphasis on supply.", "Food security, they said, is the \"availability at all times of adequate world food supplies of basic foodstuffs to sustain a steady expansion of food consumption and to offset fluctuations in production and prices\"." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "is that in the world?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Yes, and people play in over 200 countries,", "checked_sentence_value": "It is played by 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Association_football_0", "checked_passage_value": "Association football", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Association_football", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Rugby union", "values": [ "Rugby union, commonly known in most of the world as rugby, is a contact team sport which originated in England in the first half of the 19th century.", "One of the two codes of rugby football, it is based on running with the ball in hand.", "In its most common form, a game is between two teams of 15 players using an oval-shaped ball on a rectangular field with H-shaped goalposts on each try line.", "Rugby union is a popular sport around the world, played by male and female players of all ages.", "In 2014, there were more than 6 million people playing worldwide, of whom 2.36 million were registered players." ] }, { "key": "Yes (band)", "values": [ "Yes are an English rock band formed in London in 1968 by singer Jon Anderson, bassist Chris Squire, guitarist Peter Banks, keyboardist Tony Kaye, and drummer Bill Bruford.", "The band have undergone numerous formations throughout their history; nineteen musicians have been full-time members.", "Since June 2015, it has consisted of guitarist Steve Howe, drummer Alan White, keyboardist Geoff Downes, singer Jon Davison, and bassist Billy Sherwood, with no remaining founding members.", "Yes have explored several musical styles over the years, and are most notably regarded as progressive rock pioneers.", "Yes began in 1968, performing original songs and rearranged covers of rock, pop, blues and jazz songs, as evident on their first two albums." ] }, { "key": "Games People Play (Modern Family)", "values": [ "\"Games People Play\" is the 23rd episode of the fourth season of the American sitcom \"Modern Family\", and the series' 95th episode overall.", "It was aired on May 15, 2013.", "The episode was written by Ben Karlin based on a story by Danny Zuker and it was directed by Alisa Statman.", "Phil (Ty Burrell) gets a new RV after selling a house and he wants to go to Yellowstone National Park for the summer, so he takes everyone on a test-drive just to get a taste of what the trip will be like.", "Claire (Julie Bowen) believes that the trip with an RV is not a really good idea because she knows that having all the kids together in the same place can easily turn into a disaster." ] }, { "key": "Tablighi Jamaat", "values": [ "Tablighi Jamaat (, \"Tablīghī Jamā‘at\"; , \"Jamā‘at at-Tablīgh\"; ; ; English: The Outreach Society, is an ideological movement with emphasis on the sacrifices that were made by the companions of the Holy Prophet Muhammad to establish the true recognition of Allah by the invitation adopted by the holy Prophet Muhammad to correct the faith and actions in the early period of ignorance in the Arabian Peninsula.", "This movement incorporates the methodology of inviting Muslims by emphasising the greatness of one Allah to bring the true conviction of Allah's commands as show to us on the pattern of the Prophet Muhammad teachings (faith) it has no political affiliating or goal for global domination rather it pleads to the masses to recognise the object of your life in the last period of time where no more prophets are to come and the responsibility of Prophethood lays on the shoulder of every single follower of the Prophet Muhammed .The movements focus is based on the Sunni school of thought that rejects all innovations and extremism and request it's followers to use the wisdom and character used by the Prophet Muhammad in his life to propagate the true Islam to the people, ." ] }, { "key": "Association football", "values": [ "Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball.", "It is played by 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport.", "The game is played on a rectangular field with a goal at each end.", "The object of the game is to score by getting the ball into the opposing goal.", "Players are not allowed to touch the ball with their hands or arms while it is in play, unless they are goalkeepers (and then only when within their penalty area).", "Other players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may also use any part of their body except the hands and the arms." ] }, { "key": "Scottish independence referendum, 2014", "values": [ "A referendum on Scottish independence from the United Kingdom took place on 18 September 2014.", "The referendum question, which voters answered with \"Yes\" or \"No\", was \"Should Scotland be an independent country?\"", "The \"No\" side won, with 2,001,926 (55.3%) voting against independence and 1,617,989 (44.7%) voting in favour.", "The turnout of 84.6% was the highest recorded for an election or referendum in the United Kingdom since the introduction of universal suffrage.", "The Scottish Independence Referendum Act 2013, setting out the arrangements for the referendum, was passed by the Scottish Parliament in November 2013, following an agreement between the Scottish Government and the United Kingdom government." ] }, { "key": "2009 flu pandemic timeline", "values": [ "This article covers the chronology of the 2009 novel influenza A (H1N1) pandemic.", "Flag icons denote the first announcements of confirmed cases by the respective nation-states, their first deaths (and other major events such as their first intergenerational cases, cases of zoonosis, and the start of national vaccination campaigns), and relevant sessions and announcements of the World Health Organization (WHO), the European Union (and its agency the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control), and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC).", "Unless otherwise noted, references to terms like S-OIV, H1N1 and such, all refer to this new A(H1N1) strain and not to sundry other strains of H1N1 which are endemic in humans, birds and pigs." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That is just amazing. I have never followed the sport.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Yes, it is played on a rectangular field with a goal at each end.", "checked_sentence_value": "The game is played on a rectangular field with a goal at each end.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Association_football_0", "checked_passage_value": "Association football", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Association_football", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "VEX Robotics Competition", "values": [ "The VEX Robotics Competition is a robotics competition from elementary through university students.", "It is a subset of VEX Robotics, which is in turn a subset of Innovation First International.", "The VEX robotics world championship in April, 2016 was named the largest robotics competition in the world by Guinness World Records.", "There are three divisions of this robotics competition meant for different age groups and skill levels: VEX IQ, VEX EDR, and VEX U. VEX IQ is for elementary and middle school students only.", "VEX EDR is for middle and high school students, and VEX U is for university students." ] }, { "key": "American football", "values": [ "American football, referred to as football in the United States and Canada, and also known as gridiron football or simply gridiron, is a team sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end.", "The offense, which is the team controlling the oval-shaped football, attempts to advance down the field by running with or passing the ball, while the defense, which is the team without control of the ball, aims to stop the offense's advance and aims to take control of the ball for themselves.", "The offense must advance at least ten yards in four downs, or plays, and otherwise they turn over the football to the defense; if the offense succeeds in advancing ten yards or more, they are given a new set of four downs." ] }, { "key": "Early Anatolian Animal carpets", "values": [ "Anatolian animal carpets represent a special type of pile-woven carpet, woven in the geographical region of Anatolia during the Seljuq and early Ottoman period, corresponding to the 14th–16th century.", "Very few animal-style carpets still exist today, and most of them are in a fragmentary state.", "Animal carpets were frequently depicted by Western European painters of the 14th–16th century.", "By comparison of the few surviving carpets with their painted counterparts, these paintings helped to establish a timeline of their production, and support our knowledge about the early Turkish carpet.", "A traditional Chinese motif, the fight between the fenghuang, or Chinese phoenix, and the dragon, is seen in an Anatolian carpet at the Pergamon Museum, Berlin." ] }, { "key": "Field hockey", "values": [ "Field hockey is a team sport of the hockey family.", "The earliest origins of the game date back to the Middle Ages in England, Scotland, France and the Netherlands.", "The game can be played on a grass field, turf field or synthetic field as well as an indoor board surface.", "Each team plays with eleven players, including the goalie.", "Players use sticks made out of wood, carbon fibre, fibre glass or a combination of carbon fibre and fibre glass in different quantities (with the higher carbon fibre stick being more expensive and less likely to break) to hit a round, hard, plastic ball.", "The length of the stick depends on the player's individual height." ] }, { "key": "Stadium Australia", "values": [ "Stadium Australia, commercially known as ANZ Stadium and formerly as Telstra Stadium, is a multi-purpose stadium located in the Sydney Olympic Park, in Sydney, Australia.", "The stadium, which in Australia is sometimes referred to as Sydney Olympic Stadium, Homebush Stadium or simply as the Olympic Stadium, was completed in March 1999 at a cost of A$690 million to host the 2000 Summer Olympics.", "The current chairman of the stadium's Advisory Board is Robert Webster.", "Every year since the stadium was built, the New South Wales rugby league team's home games in the State of Origin series have been played there." ] }, { "key": "Flag", "values": [ "A flag is a piece of fabric (most often rectangular or quadrilateral) with a distinctive design that is used as a symbol, as a signaling device, or as decoration.", "The term \"flag\" is also used to refer to the graphic design employed, and flags have since evolved into a general tool for rudimentary signalling and identification, especially in environments where communication is similarly challenging (such as the maritime environment where semaphore is used).", "National flags are patriotic symbols with varied wide-ranging interpretations, often including strong military associations because of their original and ongoing military uses." ] }, { "key": "Multi-purpose stadium", "values": [ "Multi-purpose stadiums are a type of stadium designed to be easily used by multiple types of events.", "While any stadium could potentially host more than one type of sport or event, this concept usually refers to a specific design philosophy that stresses multifunctionality over specificity.", "It is used most commonly in Canada and the United States, where the two most popular outdoor team sports – football and baseball – require radically different facilities.", "Football uses a rectangular field (Canadian football fields are larger than American ones), while baseball is played on a diamond and large outfield." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I got a scholarship to play soccer. It is my favorite team sport.", "checked_sentence_value": "Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Association_football_0", "checked_passage_value": "Association football", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Association_football", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Soccer in the United States", "values": [ "Soccer in the United States is governed by the United States Soccer Federation.", "The organization governs most levels of soccer in the country, including the national teams, professional leagues, and the amateur game with the exception of colleges and high schools.", ", over 24.4 million people play soccer in the United States.", "In 2012, the U.S. Census Bureau reported that soccer was the third-most played team sport in the U.S., behind only basketball and baseball.", "The popularity of the sport in the U.S. has been growing since the 1960s and 1970s, and received a significant boost when the United States hosted the 1994 FIFA World Cup and 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup." ] }, { "key": "Sports in the United States", "values": [ "Sports in the United States are an important part of the country's culture.", "Based on revenue, the four major professional sports leagues in the United States are Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL).", "The market for professional sports in the United States is roughly $69 billion, roughly 50% larger than that of all of Europe, the Middle East, and Africa combined.", "Major League Soccer is sometimes included in a \"top five\" of leagues of the country.", "All four enjoy wide-ranging domestic media coverage and are considered the preeminent leagues in their respective sports in the world, although only basketball, baseball, and ice hockey have substantial followings in other nations." ] }, { "key": "Kobe Bryant", "values": [ "Kobe Bean Bryant (born August 23, 1978) is an American retired professional basketball player and businessman.", "He played his entire 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", "He entered the NBA directly from high school and won five NBA championships with the Lakers.", "Bryant is an 18-time All-Star, 15-time member of the All-NBA Team, and 12-time member of the All-Defensive team.", "He led the NBA in scoring during two seasons, and ranks third on the league's all-time regular season scoring and fourth on the all-time postseason scoring list.", "He holds the NBA record for the most seasons playing with one franchise for an entire career and is widely regarded as one of the greatest basketball players of all time." ] }, { "key": "Sport in Ireland", "values": [ "The many sports played and followed in Ireland include Gaelic games (mainly Gaelic football, hurling and camogie), horse racing, show jumping, greyhound racing, basketball, fishing, handball, motor sport, MMA, boxing, target shooting and tennis.", "Hockey, golf, rowing, cricket, rugby union and Olympic target shooting are organised in an all-island basis, with a single team representing the whole of Ireland in international competitions.", "Other sports, such as soccer and netball, have separate organizing bodies in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.", "As Northern Ireland is a constitute nation of the United Kingdom it also sends a Northern Ireland Team to the Commonwealth Games." ] }, { "key": "NFL Rush Zone", "values": [ "NFL Rush Zone is an American action-adventure animated television series.", "In Season 1, the show centers on an 11-year-old football fan named Ish, who learns he must protect shards of a power source called \"The Core\", hidden at 32 NFL stadiums.", "A television movie closed the first season on February 5, 2011.", "Nickelodeon announced a second season (titled NFL Rush Zone: Season of the Guardians) on September 6, 2012; it premiered on November 30, 2012.", "Nickelodeon announced a third season (titled NFL Rush Zone: Guardians Unleashed) on July 11, 2013; it premiered on November 20, 2013 and ended on October 22, 2014." ] }, { "key": "Sports in Canada", "values": [ "Sports in Canada consist of a wide variety of games.", "The most common sports are ice hockey, lacrosse, football, soccer, basketball, curling and baseball, with ice hockey and lacrosse being the official winter and summer sports, respectively.", "Ice hockey, referred to as simply \"hockey\", is Canada's most prevalent winter sport, its most popular spectator sport, and its most successful sport in international competition.", "It is Canada's official national winter sport.", "Lacrosse, a sport with Indigenous origins, is Canada's oldest and official summer sport.", "Canadian football is Canada's second most popular spectator sport, being the most popular in the prairie provinces." ] }, { "key": "Sports game", "values": [ "A sports game is a video game that simulates the practice of sports.", "Most sports have been recreated with a game, including team sports, track and field, extreme sports and combat sports.", "Some games emphasize actually playing the sport (such as the \"Madden NFL\" series), whilst others emphasize strategy and sport management (such as \"Championship Manager\" and \"Out of the Park Baseball\").", "Some, such as \"Need for Speed\", \"Arch Rivals\" and \"Punch-Out!!", "\", satirize the sport for comic effect.", "This genre has been popular throughout the history of video games and is competitive, just like real-world sports." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Congrats! That is awesome!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Can you believe 250 million people play soccer.", "checked_sentence_value": "It is played by 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Association_football_0", "checked_passage_value": "Association football", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Association_football", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Soccer in the United States", "values": [ "Soccer in the United States is governed by the United States Soccer Federation.", "The organization governs most levels of soccer in the country, including the national teams, professional leagues, and the amateur game with the exception of colleges and high schools.", ", over 24.4 million people play soccer in the United States.", "In 2012, the U.S. Census Bureau reported that soccer was the third-most played team sport in the U.S., behind only basketball and baseball.", "The popularity of the sport in the U.S. has been growing since the 1960s and 1970s, and received a significant boost when the United States hosted the 1994 FIFA World Cup and 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup." ] }, { "key": "Sports in the United States", "values": [ "Sports in the United States are an important part of the country's culture.", "Based on revenue, the four major professional sports leagues in the United States are Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL).", "The market for professional sports in the United States is roughly $69 billion, roughly 50% larger than that of all of Europe, the Middle East, and Africa combined.", "Major League Soccer is sometimes included in a \"top five\" of leagues of the country.", "All four enjoy wide-ranging domestic media coverage and are considered the preeminent leagues in their respective sports in the world, although only basketball, baseball, and ice hockey have substantial followings in other nations." ] }, { "key": "Gracie (film)", "values": [ "Gracie is a 2007 American historical sports drama film directed by Davis Guggenheim.", "It stars Carly Schroeder as Gracie Bowen, Dermot Mulroney as Bryan Bowen, Elisabeth Shue as Lindsay Bowen, Jesse Lee Soffer as Johnny Bowen, and Andrew Shue as Coach Owen Clark.", "\"Gracie\" takes place in New Jersey, United States in 1978, before 1972's Title IX had taken much effect in women's college sports and when organized women's soccer was still very rare in the United States.", "\"Gracie,\" the film's central protagonist, overcomes the loss of her brother by convincing her family and school to allow her to play varsity soccer on an all-boys team." ] }, { "key": "Chengdu", "values": [ "Chengdu (), formerly romanized as Chengtu, is a sub-provincial city which serves as the capital of China's Sichuan province.", "It is one of the three most populous cities in Western China (the other two are Chongqing and Xi'an).", ", the administrative area houses 14,427,500 inhabitants, with an urban population of 10,152,632.", "At the time of the 2010 census, Chengdu was the 5th-most populous agglomeration in China, with 10,484,996 inhabitants in the built-up area including Xinjin County and Deyang's Guanghan City.", "The surrounding Chengdu Plain is also known as the \"Country of Heaven\" () and the \"Land of Abundance\"." ] }, { "key": "Human overpopulation", "values": [ "Human overpopulation (or population overshoot) occurs when the ecological footprint of a human population in a specific geographical location exceeds the carrying capacity of the place occupied by that group.", "Overpopulation can further be viewed, in a long term perspective, as existing if a population cannot be maintained given the rapid depletion of non-renewable resources or given the degradation of the capacity of the environment to give support to the population.", "Changes in lifestyle could reverse overpopulated status without a large population reduction.", "The term \"human overpopulation\" refers to the relationship between the entire human population and its environment: the Earth, or to smaller geographical areas such as countries." ] }, { "key": "Ontario Soccer Association", "values": [ "The Ontario Soccer Association, founded in 1901, is one of the oldest and largest sport organizations in Canada.", "The OSA currently has more than 500,000 registered participants and provides development opportunities for players, coaches, referees, and administrators.", "The OSA has its headquarters at The Ontario Soccer Centre in Vaughan.", "The OSA has 21 member District Associations (\"Districts\").", "Each of these Districts has many Clubs as member organizations and there are approximately 900 Clubs province-wide.", "Leagues are also member organizations and can appear at any level of the organizations hierarchy." ] }, { "key": "Food security", "values": [ "Food security is a condition related to the supply of food, and individuals' access to it.", "There is evidence of granaries being in use over 10,000 years ago, with central authorities in civilizations including ancient China and ancient Egypt being known to release food from storage in times of famine.", "At the 1974 World Food Conference the term \"food security\" was defined with an emphasis on supply.", "Food security, they said, is the \"availability at all times of adequate world food supplies of basic foodstuffs to sustain a steady expansion of food consumption and to offset fluctuations in production and prices\"." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "is that in the world?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Yes, and people play in over 200 countries,", "checked_sentence_value": "It is played by 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Association_football_0", "checked_passage_value": "Association football", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Association_football", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Rugby union", "values": [ "Rugby union, commonly known in most of the world as rugby, is a contact team sport which originated in England in the first half of the 19th century.", "One of the two codes of rugby football, it is based on running with the ball in hand.", "In its most common form, a game is between two teams of 15 players using an oval-shaped ball on a rectangular field with H-shaped goalposts on each try line.", "Rugby union is a popular sport around the world, played by male and female players of all ages.", "In 2014, there were more than 6 million people playing worldwide, of whom 2.36 million were registered players." ] }, { "key": "Yes (band)", "values": [ "Yes are an English rock band formed in London in 1968 by singer Jon Anderson, bassist Chris Squire, guitarist Peter Banks, keyboardist Tony Kaye, and drummer Bill Bruford.", "The band have undergone numerous formations throughout their history; nineteen musicians have been full-time members.", "Since June 2015, it has consisted of guitarist Steve Howe, drummer Alan White, keyboardist Geoff Downes, singer Jon Davison, and bassist Billy Sherwood, with no remaining founding members.", "Yes have explored several musical styles over the years, and are most notably regarded as progressive rock pioneers.", "Yes began in 1968, performing original songs and rearranged covers of rock, pop, blues and jazz songs, as evident on their first two albums." ] }, { "key": "Games People Play (Modern Family)", "values": [ "\"Games People Play\" is the 23rd episode of the fourth season of the American sitcom \"Modern Family\", and the series' 95th episode overall.", "It was aired on May 15, 2013.", "The episode was written by Ben Karlin based on a story by Danny Zuker and it was directed by Alisa Statman.", "Phil (Ty Burrell) gets a new RV after selling a house and he wants to go to Yellowstone National Park for the summer, so he takes everyone on a test-drive just to get a taste of what the trip will be like.", "Claire (Julie Bowen) believes that the trip with an RV is not a really good idea because she knows that having all the kids together in the same place can easily turn into a disaster." ] }, { "key": "Tablighi Jamaat", "values": [ "Tablighi Jamaat (, \"Tablīghī Jamā‘at\"; , \"Jamā‘at at-Tablīgh\"; ; ; English: The Outreach Society, is an ideological movement with emphasis on the sacrifices that were made by the companions of the Holy Prophet Muhammad to establish the true recognition of Allah by the invitation adopted by the holy Prophet Muhammad to correct the faith and actions in the early period of ignorance in the Arabian Peninsula.", "This movement incorporates the methodology of inviting Muslims by emphasising the greatness of one Allah to bring the true conviction of Allah's commands as show to us on the pattern of the Prophet Muhammad teachings (faith) it has no political affiliating or goal for global domination rather it pleads to the masses to recognise the object of your life in the last period of time where no more prophets are to come and the responsibility of Prophethood lays on the shoulder of every single follower of the Prophet Muhammed .The movements focus is based on the Sunni school of thought that rejects all innovations and extremism and request it's followers to use the wisdom and character used by the Prophet Muhammad in his life to propagate the true Islam to the people, ." ] }, { "key": "Association football", "values": [ "Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball.", "It is played by 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport.", "The game is played on a rectangular field with a goal at each end.", "The object of the game is to score by getting the ball into the opposing goal.", "Players are not allowed to touch the ball with their hands or arms while it is in play, unless they are goalkeepers (and then only when within their penalty area).", "Other players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may also use any part of their body except the hands and the arms." ] }, { "key": "Scottish independence referendum, 2014", "values": [ "A referendum on Scottish independence from the United Kingdom took place on 18 September 2014.", "The referendum question, which voters answered with \"Yes\" or \"No\", was \"Should Scotland be an independent country?\"", "The \"No\" side won, with 2,001,926 (55.3%) voting against independence and 1,617,989 (44.7%) voting in favour.", "The turnout of 84.6% was the highest recorded for an election or referendum in the United Kingdom since the introduction of universal suffrage.", "The Scottish Independence Referendum Act 2013, setting out the arrangements for the referendum, was passed by the Scottish Parliament in November 2013, following an agreement between the Scottish Government and the United Kingdom government." ] }, { "key": "2009 flu pandemic timeline", "values": [ "This article covers the chronology of the 2009 novel influenza A (H1N1) pandemic.", "Flag icons denote the first announcements of confirmed cases by the respective nation-states, their first deaths (and other major events such as their first intergenerational cases, cases of zoonosis, and the start of national vaccination campaigns), and relevant sessions and announcements of the World Health Organization (WHO), the European Union (and its agency the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control), and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC).", "Unless otherwise noted, references to terms like S-OIV, H1N1 and such, all refer to this new A(H1N1) strain and not to sundry other strains of H1N1 which are endemic in humans, birds and pigs." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That is just amazing. I have never followed the sport.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Yes, it is played on a rectangular field with a goal at each end.", "checked_sentence_value": "The game is played on a rectangular field with a goal at each end.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Association_football_0", "checked_passage_value": "Association football", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Association_football", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "VEX Robotics Competition", "values": [ "The VEX Robotics Competition is a robotics competition from elementary through university students.", "It is a subset of VEX Robotics, which is in turn a subset of Innovation First International.", "The VEX robotics world championship in April, 2016 was named the largest robotics competition in the world by Guinness World Records.", "There are three divisions of this robotics competition meant for different age groups and skill levels: VEX IQ, VEX EDR, and VEX U. VEX IQ is for elementary and middle school students only.", "VEX EDR is for middle and high school students, and VEX U is for university students." ] }, { "key": "American football", "values": [ "American football, referred to as football in the United States and Canada, and also known as gridiron football or simply gridiron, is a team sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end.", "The offense, which is the team controlling the oval-shaped football, attempts to advance down the field by running with or passing the ball, while the defense, which is the team without control of the ball, aims to stop the offense's advance and aims to take control of the ball for themselves.", "The offense must advance at least ten yards in four downs, or plays, and otherwise they turn over the football to the defense; if the offense succeeds in advancing ten yards or more, they are given a new set of four downs." ] }, { "key": "Early Anatolian Animal carpets", "values": [ "Anatolian animal carpets represent a special type of pile-woven carpet, woven in the geographical region of Anatolia during the Seljuq and early Ottoman period, corresponding to the 14th–16th century.", "Very few animal-style carpets still exist today, and most of them are in a fragmentary state.", "Animal carpets were frequently depicted by Western European painters of the 14th–16th century.", "By comparison of the few surviving carpets with their painted counterparts, these paintings helped to establish a timeline of their production, and support our knowledge about the early Turkish carpet.", "A traditional Chinese motif, the fight between the fenghuang, or Chinese phoenix, and the dragon, is seen in an Anatolian carpet at the Pergamon Museum, Berlin." ] }, { "key": "Field hockey", "values": [ "Field hockey is a team sport of the hockey family.", "The earliest origins of the game date back to the Middle Ages in England, Scotland, France and the Netherlands.", "The game can be played on a grass field, turf field or synthetic field as well as an indoor board surface.", "Each team plays with eleven players, including the goalie.", "Players use sticks made out of wood, carbon fibre, fibre glass or a combination of carbon fibre and fibre glass in different quantities (with the higher carbon fibre stick being more expensive and less likely to break) to hit a round, hard, plastic ball.", "The length of the stick depends on the player's individual height." ] }, { "key": "Stadium Australia", "values": [ "Stadium Australia, commercially known as ANZ Stadium and formerly as Telstra Stadium, is a multi-purpose stadium located in the Sydney Olympic Park, in Sydney, Australia.", "The stadium, which in Australia is sometimes referred to as Sydney Olympic Stadium, Homebush Stadium or simply as the Olympic Stadium, was completed in March 1999 at a cost of A$690 million to host the 2000 Summer Olympics.", "The current chairman of the stadium's Advisory Board is Robert Webster.", "Every year since the stadium was built, the New South Wales rugby league team's home games in the State of Origin series have been played there." ] }, { "key": "Flag", "values": [ "A flag is a piece of fabric (most often rectangular or quadrilateral) with a distinctive design that is used as a symbol, as a signaling device, or as decoration.", "The term \"flag\" is also used to refer to the graphic design employed, and flags have since evolved into a general tool for rudimentary signalling and identification, especially in environments where communication is similarly challenging (such as the maritime environment where semaphore is used).", "National flags are patriotic symbols with varied wide-ranging interpretations, often including strong military associations because of their original and ongoing military uses." ] }, { "key": "Multi-purpose stadium", "values": [ "Multi-purpose stadiums are a type of stadium designed to be easily used by multiple types of events.", "While any stadium could potentially host more than one type of sport or event, this concept usually refers to a specific design philosophy that stresses multifunctionality over specificity.", "It is used most commonly in Canada and the United States, where the two most popular outdoor team sports – football and baseball – require radically different facilities.", "Football uses a rectangular field (Canadian football fields are larger than American ones), while baseball is played on a diamond and large outfield." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That is about the only thing I did already know.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I love my iPhone, I don't know if I could switch to another brand now.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I love my iPhone, I don't know if I could switch to another brand now.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I totally agree. I have had an iPhone since it was released in June 2007. I loved the first-generation so much when it first came out.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I love my iPhone, I don't know if I could switch to another brand now.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I totally agree. I have had an iPhone since it was released in June 2007. I loved the first-generation so much when it first came out.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "My girls still have a 5, but I recently was gifted an 8 for my birthday. It's so much bigger than my 5 but I love it.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I love my iPhone, I don't know if I could switch to another brand now.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I totally agree. I have had an iPhone since it was released in June 2007. I loved the first-generation so much when it first came out.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "My girls still have a 5, but I recently was gifted an 8 for my birthday. It's so much bigger than my 5 but I love it.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "It's hard to believe there have been eleven generations of iPhone models. I still have a 6s but plan to upgrade to the X soon. I love the 6s though and I've heard good things about the 8.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I love my iPhone, I don't know if I could switch to another brand now.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I totally agree. I have had an iPhone since it was released in June 2007. I loved the first-generation so much when it first came out.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "My girls still have a 5, but I recently was gifted an 8 for my birthday. It's so much bigger than my 5 but I love it.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "It's hard to believe there have been eleven generations of iPhone models. I still have a 6s but plan to upgrade to the X soon. I love the 6s though and I've heard good things about the 8.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I think the girls will get new ones for Christmas, not sure which one yet - but they are honestly so pricey!!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I love my iPhone, I don't know if I could switch to another brand now.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I totally agree. I have had an iPhone since it was released in June 2007. I loved the first-generation so much when it first came out.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "My girls still have a 5, but I recently was gifted an 8 for my birthday. It's so much bigger than my 5 but I love it.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "It's hard to believe there have been eleven generations of iPhone models. I still have a 6s but plan to upgrade to the X soon. I love the 6s though and I've heard good things about the 8.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I think the girls will get new ones for Christmas, not sure which one yet - but they are honestly so pricey!!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "They really are expensive. Kids are pretty rough on their phones too. Not sure how your girls are, but the kids in my family aren't very careful with them:)", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I love my iPhone, I don't know if I could switch to another brand now.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I totally agree. I have had an iPhone since it was released in June 2007. I loved the first-generation so much when it first came out.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "My girls still have a 5, but I recently was gifted an 8 for my birthday. It's so much bigger than my 5 but I love it.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "It's hard to believe there have been eleven generations of iPhone models. I still have a 6s but plan to upgrade to the X soon. I love the 6s though and I've heard good things about the 8.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I think the girls will get new ones for Christmas, not sure which one yet - but they are honestly so pricey!!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "They really are expensive. Kids are pretty rough on their phones too. Not sure how your girls are, but the kids in my family aren't very careful with them:)", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Well, they've both managed not to break the 5s and I think they've had them for about 3 years now, so not too bad! But I'd thought of buying them Samsungs.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I love my iPhone, I don't know if I could switch to another brand now.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I totally agree. I have had an iPhone since it was released in June 2007. I loved the first-generation so much when it first came out.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "My girls still have a 5, but I recently was gifted an 8 for my birthday. It's so much bigger than my 5 but I love it.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "It's hard to believe there have been eleven generations of iPhone models. I still have a 6s but plan to upgrade to the X soon. I love the 6s though and I've heard good things about the 8.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I think the girls will get new ones for Christmas, not sure which one yet - but they are honestly so pricey!!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "They really are expensive. Kids are pretty rough on their phones too. Not sure how your girls are, but the kids in my family aren't very careful with them:)", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Well, they've both managed not to break the 5s and I think they've had them for about 3 years now, so not too bad! But I'd thought of buying them Samsungs.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Samsung owners like their phones too, so that's not a bad idea. It's hard to believe that my first cell phone could not shoot video, take photos, play music, send email, browse the web...etc. It really amazes me how far phones have come.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I love my iPhone, I don't know if I could switch to another brand now.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I totally agree. I have had an iPhone since it was released in June 2007. I loved the first-generation so much when it first came out.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "My girls still have a 5, but I recently was gifted an 8 for my birthday. It's so much bigger than my 5 but I love it.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "It's hard to believe there have been eleven generations of iPhone models. I still have a 6s but plan to upgrade to the X soon. I love the 6s though and I've heard good things about the 8.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I think the girls will get new ones for Christmas, not sure which one yet - but they are honestly so pricey!!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "They really are expensive. Kids are pretty rough on their phones too. Not sure how your girls are, but the kids in my family aren't very careful with them:)", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Well, they've both managed not to break the 5s and I think they've had them for about 3 years now, so not too bad! But I'd thought of buying them Samsungs.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Samsung owners like their phones too, so that's not a bad idea. It's hard to believe that my first cell phone could not shoot video, take photos, play music, send email, browse the web...etc. It really amazes me how far phones have come.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I know - and it was kinda big, then they got really small, and now we are back to being big again.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I love my iPhone, I don't know if I could switch to another brand now.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I totally agree. I have had an iPhone since it was released in June 2007. I loved the first-generation so much when it first came out.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "My girls still have a 5, but I recently was gifted an 8 for my birthday. It's so much bigger than my 5 but I love it.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "It's hard to believe there have been eleven generations of iPhone models. I still have a 6s but plan to upgrade to the X soon. I love the 6s though and I've heard good things about the 8.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I think the girls will get new ones for Christmas, not sure which one yet - but they are honestly so pricey!!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "They really are expensive. Kids are pretty rough on their phones too. Not sure how your girls are, but the kids in my family aren't very careful with them:)", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Well, they've both managed not to break the 5s and I think they've had them for about 3 years now, so not too bad! But I'd thought of buying them Samsungs.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Samsung owners like their phones too, so that's not a bad idea. It's hard to believe that my first cell phone could not shoot video, take photos, play music, send email, browse the web...etc. It really amazes me how far phones have come.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I know - and it was kinda big, then they got really small, and now we are back to being big again.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "That's true! The X is much larger than my 6. I will have to get used to the size. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I like to plant in my aunts garden but I do not know anything about Narcissus... think you can help?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I like to plant in my aunts garden but I do not know anything about Narcissus... think you can help?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes, Narcissus is a spring plant you would most recognize as a daffodil", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I like to plant in my aunts garden but I do not know anything about Narcissus... think you can help?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes, Narcissus is a spring plant you would most recognize as a daffodil", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Oh! And what colours do they come in?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I like to plant in my aunts garden but I do not know anything about Narcissus... think you can help?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes, Narcissus is a spring plant you would most recognize as a daffodil", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Oh! And what colours do they come in?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Typically yellow, white but can also come in orange or pink in garden varieties", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I like to plant in my aunts garden but I do not know anything about Narcissus... think you can help?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes, Narcissus is a spring plant you would most recognize as a daffodil", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Oh! And what colours do they come in?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Typically yellow, white but can also come in orange or pink in garden varieties", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I would love one in pink! What else do you know about these beautiful creatures?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I like to plant in my aunts garden but I do not know anything about Narcissus... think you can help?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes, Narcissus is a spring plant you would most recognize as a daffodil", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Oh! And what colours do they come in?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Typically yellow, white but can also come in orange or pink in garden varieties", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I would love one in pink! What else do you know about these beautiful creatures?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "The Narcissus was known in ancient times as a medicinal plant. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I like to plant in my aunts garden but I do not know anything about Narcissus... think you can help?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes, Narcissus is a spring plant you would most recognize as a daffodil", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Oh! And what colours do they come in?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Typically yellow, white but can also come in orange or pink in garden varieties", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I would love one in pink! What else do you know about these beautiful creatures?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "The Narcissus was known in ancient times as a medicinal plant. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Ohhhh and to which cause?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I like to plant in my aunts garden but I do not know anything about Narcissus... think you can help?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes, Narcissus is a spring plant you would most recognize as a daffodil", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Oh! And what colours do they come in?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Typically yellow, white but can also come in orange or pink in garden varieties", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I would love one in pink! What else do you know about these beautiful creatures?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "The Narcissus was known in ancient times as a medicinal plant. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Ohhhh and to which cause?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Actually it is not known which species the ancients were actually using.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I like to plant in my aunts garden but I do not know anything about Narcissus... think you can help?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes, Narcissus is a spring plant you would most recognize as a daffodil", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Oh! And what colours do they come in?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Typically yellow, white but can also come in orange or pink in garden varieties", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I would love one in pink! What else do you know about these beautiful creatures?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "The Narcissus was known in ancient times as a medicinal plant. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Ohhhh and to which cause?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Actually it is not known which species the ancients were actually using.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "interesting...thanks! ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I like to plant in my aunts garden but I do not know anything about Narcissus... think you can help?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes, Narcissus is a spring plant you would most recognize as a daffodil", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Oh! And what colours do they come in?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Typically yellow, white but can also come in orange or pink in garden varieties", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I would love one in pink! What else do you know about these beautiful creatures?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "The Narcissus was known in ancient times as a medicinal plant. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Ohhhh and to which cause?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Actually it is not known which species the ancients were actually using.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "interesting...thanks! ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "It's a six petal plant that would look pretty during spring time.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I like to plant in my aunts garden but I do not know anything about Narcissus... think you can help?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes, Narcissus is a spring plant you would most recognize as a daffodil", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Oh! And what colours do they come in?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Typically yellow, white but can also come in orange or pink in garden varieties", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I would love one in pink! What else do you know about these beautiful creatures?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "The Narcissus was known in ancient times as a medicinal plant. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Ohhhh and to which cause?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Actually it is not known which species the ancients were actually using.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "interesting...thanks! ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "It's a six petal plant that would look pretty during spring time.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Six petals? And to think i thought it was only one! ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I like to plant in my aunts garden but I do not know anything about Narcissus... think you can help?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes, Narcissus is a spring plant you would most recognize as a daffodil", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Oh! And what colours do they come in?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Typically yellow, white but can also come in orange or pink in garden varieties", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I would love one in pink! What else do you know about these beautiful creatures?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "The Narcissus was known in ancient times as a medicinal plant. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Ohhhh and to which cause?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Actually it is not known which species the ancients were actually using.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "interesting...thanks! ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "It's a six petal plant that would look pretty during spring time.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Six petals? And to think i thought it was only one! ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "No! and mostly the flower looks like a crown. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I am looking to become a singer. Do you like singing?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I am looking to become a singer. Do you like singing?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I like to sing, but other people don't like it when I do. Are you any good singing.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I am looking to become a singer. Do you like singing?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I like to sing, but other people don't like it when I do. Are you any good singing.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yes I am afraid that is the case with me too! People say I am not very good at it", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I am looking to become a singer. Do you like singing?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I like to sing, but other people don't like it when I do. Are you any good singing.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yes I am afraid that is the case with me too! People say I am not very good at it", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Well, paybe you can be trained at producing musical sounds with the voice, so you can become a singer.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I am looking to become a singer. Do you like singing?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I like to sing, but other people don't like it when I do. Are you any good singing.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yes I am afraid that is the case with me too! People say I am not very good at it", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Well, paybe you can be trained at producing musical sounds with the voice, so you can become a singer.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yes I am thinking of doing that, but I heard such training is expensiveE?e", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I am looking to become a singer. Do you like singing?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I like to sing, but other people don't like it when I do. Are you any good singing.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yes I am afraid that is the case with me too! People say I am not very good at it", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Well, paybe you can be trained at producing musical sounds with the voice, so you can become a singer.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yes I am thinking of doing that, but I heard such training is expensiveE?e", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Probably, but excellence in singing requires time, dedication, instruction and regular practice, not just natural talent.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I am looking to become a singer. Do you like singing?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I like to sing, but other people don't like it when I do. Are you any good singing.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yes I am afraid that is the case with me too! People say I am not very good at it", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Well, paybe you can be trained at producing musical sounds with the voice, so you can become a singer.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yes I am thinking of doing that, but I heard such training is expensiveE?e", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Probably, but excellence in singing requires time, dedication, instruction and regular practice, not just natural talent.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I see, do you have any more tips?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I am looking to become a singer. Do you like singing?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I like to sing, but other people don't like it when I do. Are you any good singing.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yes I am afraid that is the case with me too! People say I am not very good at it", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Well, paybe you can be trained at producing musical sounds with the voice, so you can become a singer.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yes I am thinking of doing that, but I heard such training is expensiveE?e", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Probably, but excellence in singing requires time, dedication, instruction and regular practice, not just natural talent.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I see, do you have any more tips?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "If you practice on a regular basis the sounds can become more clear and strong.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I am looking to become a singer. Do you like singing?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I like to sing, but other people don't like it when I do. Are you any good singing.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yes I am afraid that is the case with me too! People say I am not very good at it", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Well, paybe you can be trained at producing musical sounds with the voice, so you can become a singer.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yes I am thinking of doing that, but I heard such training is expensiveE?e", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Probably, but excellence in singing requires time, dedication, instruction and regular practice, not just natural talent.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I see, do you have any more tips?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "If you practice on a regular basis the sounds can become more clear and strong.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "i think you're right, practice makes perfect. But I do not have natural talent!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I am looking to become a singer. Do you like singing?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I like to sing, but other people don't like it when I do. Are you any good singing.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yes I am afraid that is the case with me too! People say I am not very good at it", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Well, paybe you can be trained at producing musical sounds with the voice, so you can become a singer.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yes I am thinking of doing that, but I heard such training is expensiveE?e", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Probably, but excellence in singing requires time, dedication, instruction and regular practice, not just natural talent.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I see, do you have any more tips?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "If you practice on a regular basis the sounds can become more clear and strong.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "i think you're right, practice makes perfect. But I do not have natural talent!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I think you can overcome it with dedication. Do you prefer to thing with or without accompaniment by musical instruments?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I have a farm with some animals...including horses which I ride on occassion. Have you ridden a horse before?", "checked_sentence_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_sentence_key": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_key": "no_passages_used", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Sophie Germain prime", "values": [ "In number theory, a prime number \"p\" is a Sophie Germain prime if 2\"p\" + 1 is also prime.", "The number 2\"p\" + 1 associated with a Sophie Germain prime is called a safe prime.", "For example, 29 is a Sophie Germain prime and 2 × 29 + 1 = 59 is its associated safe prime.", "Sophie Germain primes are named after French mathematician Sophie Germain, who used them in her investigations of Fermat's Last Theorem.", "Sophie Germain primes and safe primes have applications in public key cryptography and primality testing.", "It has been conjectured that there are infinitely many Sophie Germain primes, but this remains unproven." ] }, { "key": "Horse culture in Mongolia", "values": [ "Horses play a large role in the daily and national life of the Mongols; it is traditionally said that \"A Mongol without a horse is like a bird without the wings.\"", "Elizabeth Kendall, who travelled through Mongolia in 1911, observed, \"To appreciate the Mongol you must see him on horseback,—and indeed you rarely see him otherwise, for he does not put foot to ground if he can help it.", "The Mongol without his pony is only half a Mongol, but with his pony he is as good as two men.", "It is a fine sight to see him tearing over the plain, loose bridle, easy seat, much like the Western cowboy, but with less sprawl.\"" ] }, { "key": "Joe Mercer (jockey)", "values": [ "Joseph Mercer, OBE (born 25 October 1934) is a retired English thoroughbred race horse jockey.", "He was active as a jockey from 1947 to 1985 and rode a total of 2,810 winners in Britain.", "Mercer's nickname was \"Smokin' Joe\".", "He was apprenticed to trainer Frederick Sneyd and won his first British Classic race while still an apprentice on Ambiguity in the 1953 Epsom Oaks.", "He was British flat racing Champion Apprentice twice, in 1952 and 1953.", "He subsequently worked as stable jockey for Jack Colling, Dick Hern, Henry Cecil and Peter Walwyn.", "During his spell at Cecil's yard he won his only British flat racing Champion Jockey's title in 1979." ] }, { "key": "Horse", "values": [ "The horse (\"Equus ferus caballus\") is one of two extant subspecies of \"Equus ferus\".", "It is an odd-toed ungulate mammal belonging to the taxonomic family Equidae.", "The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 million years from a small multi-toed creature, \"Eohippus\", into the large, single-toed animal of today.", "Humans began to domesticate horses around 4000 BC, and their domestication is believed to have been widespread by 3000 BC.", "Horses in the subspecies \"caballus\" are domesticated, although some domesticated populations live in the wild as feral horses.", "These feral populations are not true wild horses, as this term is used to describe horses that have never been domesticated, such as the endangered Przewalski's horse, a separate subspecies, and the only remaining true wild horse." ] }, { "key": "Horses in warfare", "values": [ "The first use of horses in warfare occurred over 5,000 years ago.", "The earliest evidence of horses ridden in warfare dates from Eurasia between 4000 and 3000 BC.", "A Sumerian illustration of warfare from 2500 BC depicts some type of equine pulling wagons.", "By 1600 BC, improved harness and chariot designs made chariot warfare common throughout the Ancient Near East, and the earliest written training manual for war horses was a guide for training chariot horses written about 1350 BC.", "As formal cavalry tactics replaced the chariot, so did new training methods, and by 360 BC, the Greek cavalry officer Xenophon had written an extensive treatise on horsemanship." ] }, { "key": "Domestication of the horse", "values": [ "A number of hypotheses exist on many of the key issues regarding the domestication of the horse.", "Although horses appeared in Paleolithic cave art as early as 30,000 BCE, these were wild horses and were probably hunted for meat.", "How and when horses became domesticated is disputed.", "The clearest evidence of early use of the horse as a means of transport is from chariot burials dated c. 2000 BCE.", "However, an increasing amount of evidence supports the hypothesis that horses were domesticated in the Eurasian Steppes approximately 3500 BCE; 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[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I have a farm with some animals...including horses which I ride on occassion. Have you ridden a horse before?", "checked_sentence_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_sentence_key": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_key": "no_passages_used", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Sophie Germain prime", "values": [ "In number theory, a prime number \"p\" is a Sophie Germain prime if 2\"p\" + 1 is also prime.", "The number 2\"p\" + 1 associated with a Sophie Germain prime is called a safe prime.", "For example, 29 is a Sophie Germain prime and 2 × 29 + 1 = 59 is its associated safe prime.", "Sophie Germain primes are named after French mathematician Sophie Germain, who used them in her investigations of Fermat's Last Theorem.", "Sophie Germain primes and safe primes have applications in public key cryptography and primality testing.", "It has been conjectured that there are infinitely many Sophie Germain primes, but this remains unproven." ] }, { "key": "Horse culture in Mongolia", "values": [ "Horses play a large role in the daily and national life of the Mongols; it is traditionally said that \"A Mongol without a horse is like a bird without the wings.\"", "Elizabeth Kendall, who travelled through Mongolia in 1911, observed, \"To appreciate the Mongol you must see him on horseback,—and indeed you rarely see him otherwise, for he does not put foot to ground if he can help it.", "The Mongol without his pony is only half a Mongol, but with his pony he is as good as two men.", "It is a fine sight to see him tearing over the plain, loose bridle, easy seat, much like the Western cowboy, but with less sprawl.\"" ] }, { "key": "Joe Mercer (jockey)", "values": [ "Joseph Mercer, OBE (born 25 October 1934) is a retired English thoroughbred race horse jockey.", "He was active as a jockey from 1947 to 1985 and rode a total of 2,810 winners in Britain.", "Mercer's nickname was \"Smokin' Joe\".", "He was apprenticed to trainer Frederick Sneyd and won his first British Classic race while still an apprentice on Ambiguity in the 1953 Epsom Oaks.", "He was British flat racing Champion Apprentice twice, in 1952 and 1953.", "He subsequently worked as stable jockey for Jack Colling, Dick Hern, Henry Cecil and Peter Walwyn.", "During his spell at Cecil's yard he won his only British flat racing Champion Jockey's title in 1979." ] }, { "key": "Horse", "values": [ "The horse (\"Equus ferus caballus\") is one of two extant subspecies of \"Equus ferus\".", "It is an odd-toed ungulate mammal belonging to the taxonomic family Equidae.", "The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 million years from a small multi-toed creature, \"Eohippus\", into the large, single-toed animal of today.", "Humans began to domesticate horses around 4000 BC, and their domestication is believed to have been widespread by 3000 BC.", "Horses in the subspecies \"caballus\" are domesticated, although some domesticated populations live in the wild as feral horses.", "These feral populations are not true wild horses, as this term is used to describe horses that have never been domesticated, such as the endangered Przewalski's horse, a separate subspecies, and the only remaining true wild horse." ] }, { "key": "Horses in warfare", "values": [ "The first use of horses in warfare occurred over 5,000 years ago.", "The earliest evidence of horses ridden in warfare dates from Eurasia between 4000 and 3000 BC.", "A Sumerian illustration of warfare from 2500 BC depicts some type of equine pulling wagons.", "By 1600 BC, improved harness and chariot designs made chariot warfare common throughout the Ancient Near East, and the earliest written training manual for war horses was a guide for training chariot horses written about 1350 BC.", "As formal cavalry tactics replaced the chariot, so did new training methods, and by 360 BC, the Greek cavalry officer Xenophon had written an extensive treatise on horsemanship." ] }, { "key": "Domestication of the horse", "values": [ "A number of hypotheses exist on many of the key issues regarding the domestication of the horse.", "Although horses appeared in Paleolithic cave art as early as 30,000 BCE, these were wild horses and were probably hunted for meat.", "How and when horses became domesticated is disputed.", "The clearest evidence of early use of the horse as a means of transport is from chariot burials dated c. 2000 BCE.", "However, an increasing amount of evidence supports the hypothesis that horses were domesticated in the Eurasian Steppes approximately 3500 BCE; recent discoveries in the context of the Botai culture suggest that Botai settlements in the Akmola Province of Kazakhstan are the location of the earliest domestication of the horse." ] }, { "key": "Arabian horse", "values": [ "The Arabian or Arab horse ( , DMG \"ḥiṣān ʿarabī\") is a breed of horse that originated on the Arabian Peninsula.", "With a distinctive head shape and high tail carriage, the Arabian is one of the most easily recognizable horse breeds in the world.", "It is also one of the oldest breeds, with archaeological evidence of horses in the Middle East that resemble modern Arabians dating back 4,500 years.", "Throughout history, Arabian horses have spread around the world by both war and trade, used to improve other breeds by adding speed, refinement, endurance, and strong bone.", "Today, Arabian bloodlines are found in almost every modern breed of riding horse." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yeah, I rode a horse when I was younger. I lost control once and got bucked off, lol.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I have a farm with some animals...including horses which I ride on occassion. Have you ridden a horse before?", "checked_sentence_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_sentence_key": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_key": "no_passages_used", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Sophie Germain prime", "values": [ "In number theory, a prime number \"p\" is a Sophie Germain prime if 2\"p\" + 1 is also prime.", "The number 2\"p\" + 1 associated with a Sophie Germain prime is called a safe prime.", "For example, 29 is a Sophie Germain prime and 2 × 29 + 1 = 59 is its associated safe prime.", "Sophie Germain primes are named after French mathematician Sophie Germain, who used them in her investigations of Fermat's Last Theorem.", "Sophie Germain primes and safe primes have applications in public key cryptography and primality testing.", "It has been conjectured that there are infinitely many Sophie Germain primes, but this remains unproven." ] }, { "key": "Horse culture in Mongolia", "values": [ "Horses play a large role in the daily and national life of the Mongols; it is traditionally said that \"A Mongol without a horse is like a bird without the wings.\"", "Elizabeth Kendall, who travelled through Mongolia in 1911, observed, \"To appreciate the Mongol you must see him on horseback,—and indeed you rarely see him otherwise, for he does not put foot to ground if he can help it.", "The Mongol without his pony is only half a Mongol, but with his pony he is as good as two men.", "It is a fine sight to see him tearing over the plain, loose bridle, easy seat, much like the Western cowboy, but with less sprawl.\"" ] }, { "key": "Joe Mercer (jockey)", "values": [ "Joseph Mercer, OBE (born 25 October 1934) is a retired English thoroughbred race horse jockey.", "He was active as a jockey from 1947 to 1985 and rode a total of 2,810 winners in Britain.", "Mercer's nickname was \"Smokin' Joe\".", "He was apprenticed to trainer Frederick Sneyd and won his first British Classic race while still an apprentice on Ambiguity in the 1953 Epsom Oaks.", "He was British flat racing Champion Apprentice twice, in 1952 and 1953.", "He subsequently worked as stable jockey for Jack Colling, Dick Hern, Henry Cecil and Peter Walwyn.", "During his spell at Cecil's yard he won his only British flat racing Champion Jockey's title in 1979." ] }, { "key": "Horse", "values": [ "The horse (\"Equus ferus caballus\") is one of two extant subspecies of \"Equus ferus\".", "It is an odd-toed ungulate mammal belonging to the taxonomic family Equidae.", "The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 million years from a small multi-toed creature, \"Eohippus\", into the large, single-toed animal of today.", "Humans began to domesticate horses around 4000 BC, and their domestication is believed to have been widespread by 3000 BC.", "Horses in the subspecies \"caballus\" are domesticated, although some domesticated populations live in the wild as feral horses.", "These feral populations are not true wild horses, as this term is used to describe horses that have never been domesticated, such as the endangered Przewalski's horse, a separate subspecies, and the only remaining true wild horse." ] }, { "key": "Horses in warfare", "values": [ "The first use of horses in warfare occurred over 5,000 years ago.", "The earliest evidence of horses ridden in warfare dates from Eurasia between 4000 and 3000 BC.", "A Sumerian illustration of warfare from 2500 BC depicts some type of equine pulling wagons.", "By 1600 BC, improved harness and chariot designs made chariot warfare common throughout the Ancient Near East, and the earliest written training manual for war horses was a guide for training chariot horses written about 1350 BC.", "As formal cavalry tactics replaced the chariot, so did new training methods, and by 360 BC, the Greek cavalry officer Xenophon had written an extensive treatise on horsemanship." ] }, { "key": "Domestication of the horse", "values": [ "A number of hypotheses exist on many of the key issues regarding the domestication of the horse.", "Although horses appeared in Paleolithic cave art as early as 30,000 BCE, these were wild horses and were probably hunted for meat.", "How and when horses became domesticated is disputed.", "The clearest evidence of early use of the horse as a means of transport is from chariot burials dated c. 2000 BCE.", "However, an increasing amount of evidence supports the hypothesis that horses were domesticated in the Eurasian Steppes approximately 3500 BCE; recent discoveries in the context of the Botai culture suggest that Botai settlements in the Akmola Province of Kazakhstan are the location of the earliest domestication of the horse." ] }, { "key": "Arabian horse", "values": [ "The Arabian or Arab horse ( , DMG \"ḥiṣān ʿarabī\") is a breed of horse that originated on the Arabian Peninsula.", "With a distinctive head shape and high tail carriage, the Arabian is one of the most easily recognizable horse breeds in the world.", "It is also one of the oldest breeds, with archaeological evidence of horses in the Middle East that resemble modern Arabians dating back 4,500 years.", "Throughout history, Arabian horses have spread around the world by both war and trade, used to improve other breeds by adding speed, refinement, endurance, and strong bone.", "Today, Arabian bloodlines are found in almost every modern breed of riding horse." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yeah, I rode a horse when I was younger. I lost control once and got bucked off, lol.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Horses have evolved over 45 million years from small toed creatures into the stallions they are today. But, they do sometimes have attitudes :=)", "checked_sentence_value": "The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 million years from a small multi-toed creature, \"Eohippus\", into the large, single-toed animal of today.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Horse_0", "checked_passage_value": "Horse", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Horse", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Horse", "values": [ "The horse (\"Equus ferus caballus\") is one of two extant subspecies of \"Equus ferus\".", "It is an odd-toed ungulate mammal belonging to the taxonomic family Equidae.", "The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 million years from a small multi-toed creature, \"Eohippus\", into the large, single-toed animal of today.", "Humans began to domesticate horses around 4000 BC, and their domestication is believed to have been widespread by 3000 BC.", "Horses in the subspecies \"caballus\" are domesticated, although some domesticated populations live in the wild as feral horses.", "These feral populations are not true wild horses, as this term is used to describe horses that have never been domesticated, such as the endangered Przewalski's horse, a separate subspecies, and the only remaining true wild horse." ] }, { "key": "Even-toed ungulate", "values": [ "The even-toed ungulates (Artiodactyla, ) are ungulates (hoofed animals) whose weight is borne equally by the third and fourth toes.", "By contrast, odd-toed ungulates, such as horses, bear their weight primarily on their third toes.", "The aquatic cetaceans (whales, dolphins, and porpoises) evolved from within even-toed ungulates, so modern taxonomic classification sometimes combines the Artiodactyla and Cetacea into the Cetartiodactyla.", "Excluding whales, the roughly 220 artiodactyl species include pigs, peccaries, hippopotamuses, cetaceans, camels, llamas, alpacas, mouse deer, deer, giraffes, antelopes, sheep, goats, and cattle, many of which are of great dietary, economic, and cultural importance to humans." ] }, { "key": "Horse behavior", "values": [ "Horse Behaviour has been studied by horse users for centuries, as the horse was one of the first animals mankind domesticated and understanding its behaviour has always been important in horse welfare and in training to get the best use out of a horse.", "In the wild, horses are prey animals that live in herds, which affects their reactions to other horses and to the world around them.", "Their behaviour in wild, feral conditions has been studied extensively as has their reactions to living and working in domestic situations.", "Interactions with other horses, such as dominance and communication methods has been studied extensively and numerous books and videos exist on different aspects of horse behaviour." ] }, { "key": "Odd-toed ungulate", "values": [ "Members of the order Perissodactyla, otherwise known as odd-toed ungulates, are mammals characterized by an odd number of toes and by hindgut fermentation with somewhat simple stomachs.", "Perissodactyla comes from the Ancient Greek περισσός (\"perissós\", “uneven”) + δάκτυλος (\"dáktulos\", “a finger, toe”).", "Unlike the even-toed ungulates, they digest plant cellulose in their intestines rather than in one or more stomach chambers.", "The order includes three extant families: Equidae (horses, asses, and zebras), Rhinocerotidae (rhinoceroses), and Tapiridae (tapirs), with a total of about 17 species.", "Despite their very different appearances, they were recognized as related families in the 19th century by the zoologist Richard Owen, who also coined the order name." ] }, { "key": "Stallion", "values": [ "A stallion is a male horse that has not been gelded (castrated).", "Stallions follow the conformation and phenotype of their breed, but within that standard, the presence of hormones such as testosterone may give stallions a thicker, \"cresty\" neck, as well as a somewhat more muscular physique as compared to female horses, known as mares, and castrated males, called geldings.", "Temperament varies widely based on genetics, and training, but because of their instincts as herd animals, they may be prone to aggressive behavior, particularly toward other stallions, and thus require careful management by knowledgeable handlers." ] }, { "key": "Ungulate", "values": [ "Ungulates (pronounced ) are any members of a diverse group of primarily large mammals that includes odd-toed ungulates such as horses and rhinoceroses, and even-toed ungulates such as cattle, pigs, giraffes, camels, deer, and hippopotamuses.", "Most terrestrial ungulates use the tips of their toes, usually hoofed, to sustain their whole body weight while moving.", "The term means, roughly, \"being hoofed\" or \"hoofed animal\".", "As a descriptive term, \"ungulate\" normally excludes cetaceans (whales, dolphins, porpoises), as they do not possess most of the typical morphological characteristics of ungulates, but recent discoveries indicate that they are descended from early artiodactyls." ] }, { "key": "Mammal", "values": [ "Mammals are the vertebrates within the class Mammalia ( from Latin \"mamma\" \"breast\"), a clade of endothermic amniotes distinguished from reptiles (including birds) by the possession of a neocortex (a region of the brain), hair, three middle ear bones, and mammary glands.", "Females of all mammal species nurse their young with milk, secreted from the mammary glands.", "Mammals include the largest animal on the planet, the blue whale.", "The basic body type is a terrestrial quadruped, but some mammals are adapted for life at sea, in the air, in trees, underground or on two legs.", "The largest group of mammals, the placentals, have a placenta, which enables the feeding of the fetus during gestation." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I have a farm with some animals...including horses which I ride on occassion. Have you ridden a horse before?", "checked_sentence_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_sentence_key": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_key": "no_passages_used", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Sophie Germain prime", "values": [ "In number theory, a prime number \"p\" is a Sophie Germain prime if 2\"p\" + 1 is also prime.", "The number 2\"p\" + 1 associated with a Sophie Germain prime is called a safe prime.", "For example, 29 is a Sophie Germain prime and 2 × 29 + 1 = 59 is its associated safe prime.", "Sophie Germain primes are named after French mathematician Sophie Germain, who used them in her investigations of Fermat's Last Theorem.", "Sophie Germain primes and safe primes have applications in public key cryptography and primality testing.", "It has been conjectured that there are infinitely many Sophie Germain primes, but this remains unproven." ] }, { "key": "Horse culture in Mongolia", "values": [ "Horses play a large role in the daily and national life of the Mongols; it is traditionally said that \"A Mongol without a horse is like a bird without the wings.\"", "Elizabeth Kendall, who travelled through Mongolia in 1911, observed, \"To appreciate the Mongol you must see him on horseback,—and indeed you rarely see him otherwise, for he does not put foot to ground if he can help it.", "The Mongol without his pony is only half a Mongol, but with his pony he is as good as two men.", "It is a fine sight to see him tearing over the plain, loose bridle, easy seat, much like the Western cowboy, but with less sprawl.\"" ] }, { "key": "Joe Mercer (jockey)", "values": [ "Joseph Mercer, OBE (born 25 October 1934) is a retired English thoroughbred race horse jockey.", "He was active as a jockey from 1947 to 1985 and rode a total of 2,810 winners in Britain.", "Mercer's nickname was \"Smokin' Joe\".", "He was apprenticed to trainer Frederick Sneyd and won his first British Classic race while still an apprentice on Ambiguity in the 1953 Epsom Oaks.", "He was British flat racing Champion Apprentice twice, in 1952 and 1953.", "He subsequently worked as stable jockey for Jack Colling, Dick Hern, Henry Cecil and Peter Walwyn.", "During his spell at Cecil's yard he won his only British flat racing Champion Jockey's title in 1979." ] }, { "key": "Horse", "values": [ "The horse (\"Equus ferus caballus\") is one of two extant subspecies of \"Equus ferus\".", "It is an odd-toed ungulate mammal belonging to the taxonomic family Equidae.", "The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 million years from a small multi-toed creature, \"Eohippus\", into the large, single-toed animal of today.", "Humans began to domesticate horses around 4000 BC, and their domestication is believed to have been widespread by 3000 BC.", "Horses in the subspecies \"caballus\" are domesticated, although some domesticated populations live in the wild as feral horses.", "These feral populations are not true wild horses, as this term is used to describe horses that have never been domesticated, such as the endangered Przewalski's horse, a separate subspecies, and the only remaining true wild horse." ] }, { "key": "Horses in warfare", "values": [ "The first use of horses in warfare occurred over 5,000 years ago.", "The earliest evidence of horses ridden in warfare dates from Eurasia between 4000 and 3000 BC.", "A Sumerian illustration of warfare from 2500 BC depicts some type of equine pulling wagons.", "By 1600 BC, improved harness and chariot designs made chariot warfare common throughout the Ancient Near East, and the earliest written training manual for war horses was a guide for training chariot horses written about 1350 BC.", "As formal cavalry tactics replaced the chariot, so did new training methods, and by 360 BC, the Greek cavalry officer Xenophon had written an extensive treatise on horsemanship." ] }, { "key": "Domestication of the horse", "values": [ "A number of hypotheses exist on many of the key issues regarding the domestication of the horse.", "Although horses appeared in Paleolithic cave art as early as 30,000 BCE, these were wild horses and were probably hunted for meat.", "How and when horses became domesticated is disputed.", "The clearest evidence of early use of the horse as a means of transport is from chariot burials dated c. 2000 BCE.", "However, an increasing amount of evidence supports the hypothesis that horses were domesticated in the Eurasian Steppes approximately 3500 BCE; recent discoveries in the context of the Botai culture suggest that Botai settlements in the Akmola Province of Kazakhstan are the location of the earliest domestication of the horse." ] }, { "key": "Arabian horse", "values": [ "The Arabian or Arab horse ( , DMG \"ḥiṣān ʿarabī\") is a breed of horse that originated on the Arabian Peninsula.", "With a distinctive head shape and high tail carriage, the Arabian is one of the most easily recognizable horse breeds in the world.", "It is also one of the oldest breeds, with archaeological evidence of horses in the Middle East that resemble modern Arabians dating back 4,500 years.", "Throughout history, Arabian horses have spread around the world by both war and trade, used to improve other breeds by adding speed, refinement, endurance, and strong bone.", "Today, Arabian bloodlines are found in almost every modern breed of riding horse." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yeah, I rode a horse when I was younger. I lost control once and got bucked off, lol.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Horses have evolved over 45 million years from small toed creatures into the stallions they are today. But, they do sometimes have attitudes :=)", "checked_sentence_value": "The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 million years from a small multi-toed creature, \"Eohippus\", into the large, single-toed animal of today.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Horse_0", "checked_passage_value": "Horse", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Horse", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Horse", "values": [ "The horse (\"Equus ferus caballus\") is one of two extant subspecies of \"Equus ferus\".", "It is an odd-toed ungulate mammal belonging to the taxonomic family Equidae.", "The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 million years from a small multi-toed creature, \"Eohippus\", into the large, single-toed animal of today.", "Humans began to domesticate horses around 4000 BC, and their domestication is believed to have been widespread by 3000 BC.", "Horses in the subspecies \"caballus\" are domesticated, although some domesticated populations live in the wild as feral horses.", "These feral populations are not true wild horses, as this term is used to describe horses that have never been domesticated, such as the endangered Przewalski's horse, a separate subspecies, and the only remaining true wild horse." ] }, { "key": "Even-toed ungulate", "values": [ "The even-toed ungulates (Artiodactyla, ) are ungulates (hoofed animals) whose weight is borne equally by the third and fourth toes.", "By contrast, odd-toed ungulates, such as horses, bear their weight primarily on their third toes.", "The aquatic cetaceans (whales, dolphins, and porpoises) evolved from within even-toed ungulates, so modern taxonomic classification sometimes combines the Artiodactyla and Cetacea into the Cetartiodactyla.", "Excluding whales, the roughly 220 artiodactyl species include pigs, peccaries, hippopotamuses, cetaceans, camels, llamas, alpacas, mouse deer, deer, giraffes, antelopes, sheep, goats, and cattle, many of which are of great dietary, economic, and cultural importance to humans." ] }, { "key": "Horse behavior", "values": [ "Horse Behaviour has been studied by horse users for centuries, as the horse was one of the first animals mankind domesticated and understanding its behaviour has always been important in horse welfare and in training to get the best use out of a horse.", "In the wild, horses are prey animals that live in herds, which affects their reactions to other horses and to the world around them.", "Their behaviour in wild, feral conditions has been studied extensively as has their reactions to living and working in domestic situations.", "Interactions with other horses, such as dominance and communication methods has been studied extensively and numerous books and videos exist on different aspects of horse behaviour." ] }, { "key": "Odd-toed ungulate", "values": [ "Members of the order Perissodactyla, otherwise known as odd-toed ungulates, are mammals characterized by an odd number of toes and by hindgut fermentation with somewhat simple stomachs.", "Perissodactyla comes from the Ancient Greek περισσός (\"perissós\", “uneven”) + δάκτυλος (\"dáktulos\", “a finger, toe”).", "Unlike the even-toed ungulates, they digest plant cellulose in their intestines rather than in one or more stomach chambers.", "The order includes three extant families: Equidae (horses, asses, and zebras), Rhinocerotidae (rhinoceroses), and Tapiridae (tapirs), with a total of about 17 species.", "Despite their very different appearances, they were recognized as related families in the 19th century by the zoologist Richard Owen, who also coined the order name." ] }, { "key": "Stallion", "values": [ "A stallion is a male horse that has not been gelded (castrated).", "Stallions follow the conformation and phenotype of their breed, but within that standard, the presence of hormones such as testosterone may give stallions a thicker, \"cresty\" neck, as well as a somewhat more muscular physique as compared to female horses, known as mares, and castrated males, called geldings.", "Temperament varies widely based on genetics, and training, but because of their instincts as herd animals, they may be prone to aggressive behavior, particularly toward other stallions, and thus require careful management by knowledgeable handlers." ] }, { "key": "Ungulate", "values": [ "Ungulates (pronounced ) are any members of a diverse group of primarily large mammals that includes odd-toed ungulates such as horses and rhinoceroses, and even-toed ungulates such as cattle, pigs, giraffes, camels, deer, and hippopotamuses.", "Most terrestrial ungulates use the tips of their toes, usually hoofed, to sustain their whole body weight while moving.", "The term means, roughly, \"being hoofed\" or \"hoofed animal\".", "As a descriptive term, \"ungulate\" normally excludes cetaceans (whales, dolphins, porpoises), as they do not possess most of the typical morphological characteristics of ungulates, but recent discoveries indicate that they are descended from early artiodactyls." ] }, { "key": "Mammal", "values": [ "Mammals are the vertebrates within the class Mammalia ( from Latin \"mamma\" \"breast\"), a clade of endothermic amniotes distinguished from reptiles (including birds) by the possession of a neocortex (a region of the brain), hair, three middle ear bones, and mammary glands.", "Females of all mammal species nurse their young with milk, secreted from the mammary glands.", "Mammals include the largest animal on the planet, the blue whale.", "The basic body type is a terrestrial quadruped, but some mammals are adapted for life at sea, in the air, in trees, underground or on two legs.", "The largest group of mammals, the placentals, have a placenta, which enables the feeding of the fetus during gestation." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yeah, luckily I only had a few bruises and scratches. I fared better than Christopher Reeve :(.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I have a farm with some animals...including horses which I ride on occassion. Have you ridden a horse before?", "checked_sentence_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_sentence_key": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_key": "no_passages_used", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Sophie Germain prime", "values": [ "In number theory, a prime number \"p\" is a Sophie Germain prime if 2\"p\" + 1 is also prime.", "The number 2\"p\" + 1 associated with a Sophie Germain prime is called a safe prime.", "For example, 29 is a Sophie Germain prime and 2 × 29 + 1 = 59 is its associated safe prime.", "Sophie Germain primes are named after French mathematician Sophie Germain, who used them in her investigations of Fermat's Last Theorem.", "Sophie Germain primes and safe primes have applications in public key cryptography and primality testing.", "It has been conjectured that there are infinitely many Sophie Germain primes, but this remains unproven." ] }, { "key": "Horse culture in Mongolia", "values": [ "Horses play a large role in the daily and national life of the Mongols; it is traditionally said that \"A Mongol without a horse is like a bird without the wings.\"", "Elizabeth Kendall, who travelled through Mongolia in 1911, observed, \"To appreciate the Mongol you must see him on horseback,—and indeed you rarely see him otherwise, for he does not put foot to ground if he can help it.", "The Mongol without his pony is only half a Mongol, but with his pony he is as good as two men.", "It is a fine sight to see him tearing over the plain, loose bridle, easy seat, much like the Western cowboy, but with less sprawl.\"" ] }, { "key": "Joe Mercer (jockey)", "values": [ "Joseph Mercer, OBE (born 25 October 1934) is a retired English thoroughbred race horse jockey.", "He was active as a jockey from 1947 to 1985 and rode a total of 2,810 winners in Britain.", "Mercer's nickname was \"Smokin' Joe\".", "He was apprenticed to trainer Frederick Sneyd and won his first British Classic race while still an apprentice on Ambiguity in the 1953 Epsom Oaks.", "He was British flat racing Champion Apprentice twice, in 1952 and 1953.", "He subsequently worked as stable jockey for Jack Colling, Dick Hern, Henry Cecil and Peter Walwyn.", "During his spell at Cecil's yard he won his only British flat racing Champion Jockey's title in 1979." ] }, { "key": "Horse", "values": [ "The horse (\"Equus ferus caballus\") is one of two extant subspecies of \"Equus ferus\".", "It is an odd-toed ungulate mammal belonging to the taxonomic family Equidae.", "The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 million years from a small multi-toed creature, \"Eohippus\", into the large, single-toed animal of today.", "Humans began to domesticate horses around 4000 BC, and their domestication is believed to have been widespread by 3000 BC.", "Horses in the subspecies \"caballus\" are domesticated, although some domesticated populations live in the wild as feral horses.", "These feral populations are not true wild horses, as this term is used to describe horses that have never been domesticated, such as the endangered Przewalski's horse, a separate subspecies, and the only remaining true wild horse." ] }, { "key": "Horses in warfare", "values": [ "The first use of horses in warfare occurred over 5,000 years ago.", "The earliest evidence of horses ridden in warfare dates from Eurasia between 4000 and 3000 BC.", "A Sumerian illustration of warfare from 2500 BC depicts some type of equine pulling wagons.", "By 1600 BC, improved harness and chariot designs made chariot warfare common throughout the Ancient Near East, and the earliest written training manual for war horses was a guide for training chariot horses written about 1350 BC.", "As formal cavalry tactics replaced the chariot, so did new training methods, and by 360 BC, the Greek cavalry officer Xenophon had written an extensive treatise on horsemanship." ] }, { "key": "Domestication of the horse", "values": [ "A number of hypotheses exist on many of the key issues regarding the domestication of the horse.", "Although horses appeared in Paleolithic cave art as early as 30,000 BCE, these were wild horses and were probably hunted for meat.", "How and when horses became domesticated is disputed.", "The clearest evidence of early use of the horse as a means of transport is from chariot burials dated c. 2000 BCE.", "However, an increasing amount of evidence supports the hypothesis that horses were domesticated in the Eurasian Steppes approximately 3500 BCE; recent discoveries in the context of the Botai culture suggest that Botai settlements in the Akmola Province of Kazakhstan are the location of the earliest domestication of the horse." ] }, { "key": "Arabian horse", "values": [ "The Arabian or Arab horse ( , DMG \"ḥiṣān ʿarabī\") is a breed of horse that originated on the Arabian Peninsula.", "With a distinctive head shape and high tail carriage, the Arabian is one of the most easily recognizable horse breeds in the world.", "It is also one of the oldest breeds, with archaeological evidence of horses in the Middle East that resemble modern Arabians dating back 4,500 years.", "Throughout history, Arabian horses have spread around the world by both war and trade, used to improve other breeds by adding speed, refinement, endurance, and strong bone.", "Today, Arabian bloodlines are found in almost every modern breed of riding horse." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yeah, I rode a horse when I was younger. I lost control once and got bucked off, lol.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Horses have evolved over 45 million years from small toed creatures into the stallions they are today. But, they do sometimes have attitudes :=)", "checked_sentence_value": "The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 million years from a small multi-toed creature, \"Eohippus\", into the large, single-toed animal of today.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Horse_0", "checked_passage_value": "Horse", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Horse", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Horse", "values": [ "The horse (\"Equus ferus caballus\") is one of two extant subspecies of \"Equus ferus\".", "It is an odd-toed ungulate mammal belonging to the taxonomic family Equidae.", "The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 million years from a small multi-toed creature, \"Eohippus\", into the large, single-toed animal of today.", "Humans began to domesticate horses around 4000 BC, and their domestication is believed to have been widespread by 3000 BC.", "Horses in the subspecies \"caballus\" are domesticated, although some domesticated populations live in the wild as feral horses.", "These feral populations are not true wild horses, as this term is used to describe horses that have never been domesticated, such as the endangered Przewalski's horse, a separate subspecies, and the only remaining true wild horse." ] }, { "key": "Even-toed ungulate", "values": [ "The even-toed ungulates (Artiodactyla, ) are ungulates (hoofed animals) whose weight is borne equally by the third and fourth toes.", "By contrast, odd-toed ungulates, such as horses, bear their weight primarily on their third toes.", "The aquatic cetaceans (whales, dolphins, and porpoises) evolved from within even-toed ungulates, so modern taxonomic classification sometimes combines the Artiodactyla and Cetacea into the Cetartiodactyla.", "Excluding whales, the roughly 220 artiodactyl species include pigs, peccaries, hippopotamuses, cetaceans, camels, llamas, alpacas, mouse deer, deer, giraffes, antelopes, sheep, goats, and cattle, many of which are of great dietary, economic, and cultural importance to humans." ] }, { "key": "Horse behavior", "values": [ "Horse Behaviour has been studied by horse users for centuries, as the horse was one of the first animals mankind domesticated and understanding its behaviour has always been important in horse welfare and in training to get the best use out of a horse.", "In the wild, horses are prey animals that live in herds, which affects their reactions to other horses and to the world around them.", "Their behaviour in wild, feral conditions has been studied extensively as has their reactions to living and working in domestic situations.", "Interactions with other horses, such as dominance and communication methods has been studied extensively and numerous books and videos exist on different aspects of horse behaviour." ] }, { "key": "Odd-toed ungulate", "values": [ "Members of the order Perissodactyla, otherwise known as odd-toed ungulates, are mammals characterized by an odd number of toes and by hindgut fermentation with somewhat simple stomachs.", "Perissodactyla comes from the Ancient Greek περισσός (\"perissós\", “uneven”) + δάκτυλος (\"dáktulos\", “a finger, toe”).", "Unlike the even-toed ungulates, they digest plant cellulose in their intestines rather than in one or more stomach chambers.", "The order includes three extant families: Equidae (horses, asses, and zebras), Rhinocerotidae (rhinoceroses), and Tapiridae (tapirs), with a total of about 17 species.", "Despite their very different appearances, they were recognized as related families in the 19th century by the zoologist Richard Owen, who also coined the order name." ] }, { "key": "Stallion", "values": [ "A stallion is a male horse that has not been gelded (castrated).", "Stallions follow the conformation and phenotype of their breed, but within that standard, the presence of hormones such as testosterone may give stallions a thicker, \"cresty\" neck, as well as a somewhat more muscular physique as compared to female horses, known as mares, and castrated males, called geldings.", "Temperament varies widely based on genetics, and training, but because of their instincts as herd animals, they may be prone to aggressive behavior, particularly toward other stallions, and thus require careful management by knowledgeable handlers." ] }, { "key": "Ungulate", "values": [ "Ungulates (pronounced ) are any members of a diverse group of primarily large mammals that includes odd-toed ungulates such as horses and rhinoceroses, and even-toed ungulates such as cattle, pigs, giraffes, camels, deer, and hippopotamuses.", "Most terrestrial ungulates use the tips of their toes, usually hoofed, to sustain their whole body weight while moving.", "The term means, roughly, \"being hoofed\" or \"hoofed animal\".", "As a descriptive term, \"ungulate\" normally excludes cetaceans (whales, dolphins, porpoises), as they do not possess most of the typical morphological characteristics of ungulates, but recent discoveries indicate that they are descended from early artiodactyls." ] }, { "key": "Mammal", "values": [ "Mammals are the vertebrates within the class Mammalia ( from Latin \"mamma\" \"breast\"), a clade of endothermic amniotes distinguished from reptiles (including birds) by the possession of a neocortex (a region of the brain), hair, three middle ear bones, and mammary glands.", "Females of all mammal species nurse their young with milk, secreted from the mammary glands.", "Mammals include the largest animal on the planet, the blue whale.", "The basic body type is a terrestrial quadruped, but some mammals are adapted for life at sea, in the air, in trees, underground or on two legs.", "The largest group of mammals, the placentals, have a placenta, which enables the feeding of the fetus during gestation." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yeah, luckily I only had a few bruises and scratches. I fared better than Christopher Reeve :(.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Heh, humans started to domesticate them around 4000 BC. That's a long time ago!", "checked_sentence_value": "Humans began to domesticate horses around 4000 BC, and their domestication is believed to have been widespread by 3000 BC.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Horse_0", "checked_passage_value": "Horse", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Horse", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Young Earth creationism", "values": [ "Young Earth creationism (YEC) is a form of creationism, a religious belief, which holds that the universe, Earth, and all life on Earth were created by direct acts of God less than 10,000 years ago.", "Its primary adherents are Christians who subscribe to a literal interpretation of the creation narrative in the Bible's Book of Genesis and believe that God created the Earth in six 24-hour days.", "In contrast to YEC, old Earth creationism is the belief in a metaphorical interpretation of the Book of Genesis and the scientifically-determined estimated ages of the Earth and Universe.", "Since the mid-20th century, young Earth creationists—starting with Henry Morris (1918–2006)—have devised and promoted a pseudoscientific explanation called \"creation science\" as a basis for a religious belief in a supernatural, geologically recent creation." ] }, { "key": "Horse", "values": [ "The horse (\"Equus ferus caballus\") is one of two extant subspecies of \"Equus ferus\".", "It is an odd-toed ungulate mammal belonging to the taxonomic family Equidae.", "The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 million years from a small multi-toed creature, \"Eohippus\", into the large, single-toed animal of today.", "Humans began to domesticate horses around 4000 BC, and their domestication is believed to have been widespread by 3000 BC.", "Horses in the subspecies \"caballus\" are domesticated, although some domesticated populations live in the wild as feral horses.", "These feral populations are not true wild horses, as this term is used to describe horses that have never been domesticated, such as the endangered Przewalski's horse, a separate subspecies, and the only remaining true wild horse." ] }, { "key": "Proto-Indo-European homeland", "values": [ "The Proto-Indo-European homeland (or Indo-European homeland) is the prehistoric \"urheimat\" of the Indo-European languages—the region where their reconstructed common ancestor, the Proto-Indo-European language (PIE), was originally spoken.", "From this region subgroups of speakers migrated and went on to form the proto-communities of the different branches of the language family.", "The majority of Indo-European specialists support the Kurgan hypothesis, which puts the PIE homeland in the Pontic-Caspian steppe around 4000 BC, though critical issues remain to be clarified.", "The major alternative theory was the Anatolian hypothesis, which put it in Anatolia around 8000 BC, but this theory has lost support due to the explanatory limitations of this theory." ] }, { "key": "Neolithic Revolution", "values": [ "The Neolithic Revolution, Neolithic Demographic Transition, or Agricultural Revolution, was the wide-scale transition of many human cultures from a lifestyle of hunting and gathering to one of agriculture and settlement, making possible an increasingly larger population.", "These settled communities permitted humans to observe and experiment with plants to learn how they grew and developed.", "This new knowledge led to the domestication of plants.", "Archaeological data indicates that the domestication of various types of plants and animals happened in separate locations worldwide, starting in the geological epoch of the Holocene around 12,500 years ago." ] }, { "key": "Dating creation", "values": [ "Dating creation is the attempt to provide an estimate of the age of Earth or the age of the universe as understood through the origin myths of various religious traditions.", "Various traditional beliefs held that Planet Earth, or the entire Universe, was brought into being in a grand creation event by one or more gods.", "Once these cultures developed calendars, many began to ponder the question of precisely how long ago this event happened.", "The standard ancient Sumerian King List (WB 444) lists various mythical antediluvian kings and gives them reigns of several tens of thousands of years.", "The first Sumerian king Alulim, at Eridu, is described as reigning for 28,800 years, followed by several later kings of similar periods." ] }, { "key": "History of Africa", "values": [ "The history of Africa begins with the emergence of \"Homo sapiens\" in East Africa, and continues into the present as a patchwork of diverse and politically developing nation states.", "The recorded history of early civilization arose in the Kingdom of Kush, and later in Ancient Egypt, the Sahel, the Maghreb and the Horn of Africa.", "During the Middle Ages, Islam spread west from Arabia to Egypt, crossing the Maghreb and the Sahel.", "Some notable pre-colonial states and societies in Africa include the Ajuran Empire, D'mt, Adal Sultanate, Warsangali Sultanate, Kingdom of Nri, Nok culture, Mali Empire, Songhai Empire, Benin Empire, Ashanti Empire, Ghana Empire, Mossi Kingdoms, Mutapa Empire, Kingdom of Mapungubwe, Kingdom of Sine, Kingdom of Sennar, Kingdom of Saloum, Kingdom of Baol, Kingdom of Cayor, Kingdom of Zimbabwe, Kingdom of Kongo, Empire of Kaabu, Ancient Carthage, Numidia, Mauretania, and the Aksumite Empire." ] }, { "key": "Prehistoric Britain", "values": [ "Several species of humans have intermittently occupied Britain for almost a million years.", "The Roman conquest of Britain in 43 AD is conventionally regarded as the end of Prehistoric Britain and the start of recorded history in the island, although some historical information is available from before then.", "The earliest evidence of human occupation around 900,000 years ago is at Happisburgh on the Norfolk coast, with stone tools and footprints probably made by \"Homo antecessor\".", "The oldest human fossils, around 500,000 years old, are of \"Homo heidelbergensis\" at Boxgrove in Sussex.", "Until this time Britain was permanently connected to the Continent by a chalk ridge between south-east England and north-east France called the Weald-Artois Anticline, but during the Anglian Glaciation around 425,000 years ago a megaflood broke through the ridge creating the English Channel, and after that Britain became an island when sea levels rose during interglacials." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I have a farm with some animals...including horses which I ride on occassion. Have you ridden a horse before?", "checked_sentence_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_sentence_key": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_key": "no_passages_used", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Sophie Germain prime", "values": [ "In number theory, a prime number \"p\" is a Sophie Germain prime if 2\"p\" + 1 is also prime.", "The number 2\"p\" + 1 associated with a Sophie Germain prime is called a safe prime.", "For example, 29 is a Sophie Germain prime and 2 × 29 + 1 = 59 is its associated safe prime.", "Sophie Germain primes are named after French mathematician Sophie Germain, who used them in her investigations of Fermat's Last Theorem.", "Sophie Germain primes and safe primes have applications in public key cryptography and primality testing.", "It has been conjectured that there are infinitely many Sophie Germain primes, but this remains unproven." ] }, { "key": "Horse culture in Mongolia", "values": [ "Horses play a large role in the daily and national life of the Mongols; it is traditionally said that \"A Mongol without a horse is like a bird without the wings.\"", "Elizabeth Kendall, who travelled through Mongolia in 1911, observed, \"To appreciate the Mongol you must see him on horseback,—and indeed you rarely see him otherwise, for he does not put foot to ground if he can help it.", "The Mongol without his pony is only half a Mongol, but with his pony he is as good as two men.", "It is a fine sight to see him tearing over the plain, loose bridle, easy seat, much like the Western cowboy, but with less sprawl.\"" ] }, { "key": "Joe Mercer (jockey)", "values": [ "Joseph Mercer, OBE (born 25 October 1934) is a retired English thoroughbred race horse jockey.", "He was active as a jockey from 1947 to 1985 and rode a total of 2,810 winners in Britain.", "Mercer's nickname was \"Smokin' Joe\".", "He was apprenticed to trainer Frederick Sneyd and won his first British Classic race while still an apprentice on Ambiguity in the 1953 Epsom Oaks.", "He was British flat racing Champion Apprentice twice, in 1952 and 1953.", "He subsequently worked as stable jockey for Jack Colling, Dick Hern, Henry Cecil and Peter Walwyn.", "During his spell at Cecil's yard he won his only British flat racing Champion Jockey's title in 1979." ] }, { "key": "Horse", "values": [ "The horse (\"Equus ferus caballus\") is one of two extant subspecies of \"Equus ferus\".", "It is an odd-toed ungulate mammal belonging to the taxonomic family Equidae.", "The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 million years from a small multi-toed creature, \"Eohippus\", into the large, single-toed animal of today.", "Humans began to domesticate horses around 4000 BC, and their domestication is believed to have been widespread by 3000 BC.", "Horses in the subspecies \"caballus\" are domesticated, although some domesticated populations live in the wild as feral horses.", "These feral populations are not true wild horses, as this term is used to describe horses that have never been domesticated, such as the endangered Przewalski's horse, a separate subspecies, and the only remaining true wild horse." ] }, { "key": "Horses in warfare", "values": [ "The first use of horses in warfare occurred over 5,000 years ago.", "The earliest evidence of horses ridden in warfare dates from Eurasia between 4000 and 3000 BC.", "A Sumerian illustration of warfare from 2500 BC depicts some type of equine pulling wagons.", "By 1600 BC, improved harness and chariot designs made chariot warfare common throughout the Ancient Near East, and the earliest written training manual for war horses was a guide for training chariot horses written about 1350 BC.", "As formal cavalry tactics replaced the chariot, so did new training methods, and by 360 BC, the Greek cavalry officer Xenophon had written an extensive treatise on horsemanship." ] }, { "key": "Domestication of the horse", "values": [ "A number of hypotheses exist on many of the key issues regarding the domestication of the horse.", "Although horses appeared in Paleolithic cave art as early as 30,000 BCE, these were wild horses and were probably hunted for meat.", "How and when horses became domesticated is disputed.", "The clearest evidence of early use of the horse as a means of transport is from chariot burials dated c. 2000 BCE.", "However, an increasing amount of evidence supports the hypothesis that horses were domesticated in the Eurasian Steppes approximately 3500 BCE; recent discoveries in the context of the Botai culture suggest that Botai settlements in the Akmola Province of Kazakhstan are the location of the earliest domestication of the horse." ] }, { "key": "Arabian horse", "values": [ "The Arabian or Arab horse ( , DMG \"ḥiṣān ʿarabī\") is a breed of horse that originated on the Arabian Peninsula.", "With a distinctive head shape and high tail carriage, the Arabian is one of the most easily recognizable horse breeds in the world.", "It is also one of the oldest breeds, with archaeological evidence of horses in the Middle East that resemble modern Arabians dating back 4,500 years.", "Throughout history, Arabian horses have spread around the world by both war and trade, used to improve other breeds by adding speed, refinement, endurance, and strong bone.", "Today, Arabian bloodlines are found in almost every modern breed of riding horse." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yeah, I rode a horse when I was younger. I lost control once and got bucked off, lol.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Horses have evolved over 45 million years from small toed creatures into the stallions they are today. But, they do sometimes have attitudes :=)", "checked_sentence_value": "The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 million years from a small multi-toed creature, \"Eohippus\", into the large, single-toed animal of today.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Horse_0", "checked_passage_value": "Horse", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Horse", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Horse", "values": [ "The horse (\"Equus ferus caballus\") is one of two extant subspecies of \"Equus ferus\".", "It is an odd-toed ungulate mammal belonging to the taxonomic family Equidae.", "The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 million years from a small multi-toed creature, \"Eohippus\", into the large, single-toed animal of today.", "Humans began to domesticate horses around 4000 BC, and their domestication is believed to have been widespread by 3000 BC.", "Horses in the subspecies \"caballus\" are domesticated, although some domesticated populations live in the wild as feral horses.", "These feral populations are not true wild horses, as this term is used to describe horses that have never been domesticated, such as the endangered Przewalski's horse, a separate subspecies, and the only remaining true wild horse." ] }, { "key": "Even-toed ungulate", "values": [ "The even-toed ungulates (Artiodactyla, ) are ungulates (hoofed animals) whose weight is borne equally by the third and fourth toes.", "By contrast, odd-toed ungulates, such as horses, bear their weight primarily on their third toes.", "The aquatic cetaceans (whales, dolphins, and porpoises) evolved from within even-toed ungulates, so modern taxonomic classification sometimes combines the Artiodactyla and Cetacea into the Cetartiodactyla.", "Excluding whales, the roughly 220 artiodactyl species include pigs, peccaries, hippopotamuses, cetaceans, camels, llamas, alpacas, mouse deer, deer, giraffes, antelopes, sheep, goats, and cattle, many of which are of great dietary, economic, and cultural importance to humans." ] }, { "key": "Horse behavior", "values": [ "Horse Behaviour has been studied by horse users for centuries, as the horse was one of the first animals mankind domesticated and understanding its behaviour has always been important in horse welfare and in training to get the best use out of a horse.", "In the wild, horses are prey animals that live in herds, which affects their reactions to other horses and to the world around them.", "Their behaviour in wild, feral conditions has been studied extensively as has their reactions to living and working in domestic situations.", "Interactions with other horses, such as dominance and communication methods has been studied extensively and numerous books and videos exist on different aspects of horse behaviour." ] }, { "key": "Odd-toed ungulate", "values": [ "Members of the order Perissodactyla, otherwise known as odd-toed ungulates, are mammals characterized by an odd number of toes and by hindgut fermentation with somewhat simple stomachs.", "Perissodactyla comes from the Ancient Greek περισσός (\"perissós\", “uneven”) + δάκτυλος (\"dáktulos\", “a finger, toe”).", "Unlike the even-toed ungulates, they digest plant cellulose in their intestines rather than in one or more stomach chambers.", "The order includes three extant families: Equidae (horses, asses, and zebras), Rhinocerotidae (rhinoceroses), and Tapiridae (tapirs), with a total of about 17 species.", "Despite their very different appearances, they were recognized as related families in the 19th century by the zoologist Richard Owen, who also coined the order name." ] }, { "key": "Stallion", "values": [ "A stallion is a male horse that has not been gelded (castrated).", "Stallions follow the conformation and phenotype of their breed, but within that standard, the presence of hormones such as testosterone may give stallions a thicker, \"cresty\" neck, as well as a somewhat more muscular physique as compared to female horses, known as mares, and castrated males, called geldings.", "Temperament varies widely based on genetics, and training, but because of their instincts as herd animals, they may be prone to aggressive behavior, particularly toward other stallions, and thus require careful management by knowledgeable handlers." ] }, { "key": "Ungulate", "values": [ "Ungulates (pronounced ) are any members of a diverse group of primarily large mammals that includes odd-toed ungulates such as horses and rhinoceroses, and even-toed ungulates such as cattle, pigs, giraffes, camels, deer, and hippopotamuses.", "Most terrestrial ungulates use the tips of their toes, usually hoofed, to sustain their whole body weight while moving.", "The term means, roughly, \"being hoofed\" or \"hoofed animal\".", "As a descriptive term, \"ungulate\" normally excludes cetaceans (whales, dolphins, porpoises), as they do not possess most of the typical morphological characteristics of ungulates, but recent discoveries indicate that they are descended from early artiodactyls." ] }, { "key": "Mammal", "values": [ "Mammals are the vertebrates within the class Mammalia ( from Latin \"mamma\" \"breast\"), a clade of endothermic amniotes distinguished from reptiles (including birds) by the possession of a neocortex (a region of the brain), hair, three middle ear bones, and mammary glands.", "Females of all mammal species nurse their young with milk, secreted from the mammary glands.", "Mammals include the largest animal on the planet, the blue whale.", "The basic body type is a terrestrial quadruped, but some mammals are adapted for life at sea, in the air, in trees, underground or on two legs.", "The largest group of mammals, the placentals, have a placenta, which enables the feeding of the fetus during gestation." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yeah, luckily I only had a few bruises and scratches. I fared better than Christopher Reeve :(.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Heh, humans started to domesticate them around 4000 BC. That's a long time ago!", "checked_sentence_value": "Humans began to domesticate horses around 4000 BC, and their domestication is believed to have been widespread by 3000 BC.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Horse_0", "checked_passage_value": "Horse", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Horse", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Young Earth creationism", "values": [ "Young Earth creationism (YEC) is a form of creationism, a religious belief, which holds that the universe, Earth, and all life on Earth were created by direct acts of God less than 10,000 years ago.", "Its primary adherents are Christians who subscribe to a literal interpretation of the creation narrative in the Bible's Book of Genesis and believe that God created the Earth in six 24-hour days.", "In contrast to YEC, old Earth creationism is the belief in a metaphorical interpretation of the Book of Genesis and the scientifically-determined estimated ages of the Earth and Universe.", "Since the mid-20th century, young Earth creationists—starting with Henry Morris (1918–2006)—have devised and promoted a pseudoscientific explanation called \"creation science\" as a basis for a religious belief in a supernatural, geologically recent creation." ] }, { "key": "Horse", "values": [ "The horse (\"Equus ferus caballus\") is one of two extant subspecies of \"Equus ferus\".", "It is an odd-toed ungulate mammal belonging to the taxonomic family Equidae.", "The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 million years from a small multi-toed creature, \"Eohippus\", into the large, single-toed animal of today.", "Humans began to domesticate horses around 4000 BC, and their domestication is believed to have been widespread by 3000 BC.", "Horses in the subspecies \"caballus\" are domesticated, although some domesticated populations live in the wild as feral horses.", "These feral populations are not true wild horses, as this term is used to describe horses that have never been domesticated, such as the endangered Przewalski's horse, a separate subspecies, and the only remaining true wild horse." ] }, { "key": "Proto-Indo-European homeland", "values": [ "The Proto-Indo-European homeland (or Indo-European homeland) is the prehistoric \"urheimat\" of the Indo-European languages—the region where their reconstructed common ancestor, the Proto-Indo-European language (PIE), was originally spoken.", "From this region subgroups of speakers migrated and went on to form the proto-communities of the different branches of the language family.", "The majority of Indo-European specialists support the Kurgan hypothesis, which puts the PIE homeland in the Pontic-Caspian steppe around 4000 BC, though critical issues remain to be clarified.", "The major alternative theory was the Anatolian hypothesis, which put it in Anatolia around 8000 BC, but this theory has lost support due to the explanatory limitations of this theory." ] }, { "key": "Neolithic Revolution", "values": [ "The Neolithic Revolution, Neolithic Demographic Transition, or Agricultural Revolution, was the wide-scale transition of many human cultures from a lifestyle of hunting and gathering to one of agriculture and settlement, making possible an increasingly larger population.", "These settled communities permitted humans to observe and experiment with plants to learn how they grew and developed.", "This new knowledge led to the domestication of plants.", "Archaeological data indicates that the domestication of various types of plants and animals happened in separate locations worldwide, starting in the geological epoch of the Holocene around 12,500 years ago." ] }, { "key": "Dating creation", "values": [ "Dating creation is the attempt to provide an estimate of the age of Earth or the age of the universe as understood through the origin myths of various religious traditions.", "Various traditional beliefs held that Planet Earth, or the entire Universe, was brought into being in a grand creation event by one or more gods.", "Once these cultures developed calendars, many began to ponder the question of precisely how long ago this event happened.", "The standard ancient Sumerian King List (WB 444) lists various mythical antediluvian kings and gives them reigns of several tens of thousands of years.", "The first Sumerian king Alulim, at Eridu, is described as reigning for 28,800 years, followed by several later kings of similar periods." ] }, { "key": "History of Africa", "values": [ "The history of Africa begins with the emergence of \"Homo sapiens\" in East Africa, and continues into the present as a patchwork of diverse and politically developing nation states.", "The recorded history of early civilization arose in the Kingdom of Kush, and later in Ancient Egypt, the Sahel, the Maghreb and the Horn of Africa.", "During the Middle Ages, Islam spread west from Arabia to Egypt, crossing the Maghreb and the Sahel.", "Some notable pre-colonial states and societies in Africa include the Ajuran Empire, D'mt, Adal Sultanate, Warsangali Sultanate, Kingdom of Nri, Nok culture, Mali Empire, Songhai Empire, Benin Empire, Ashanti Empire, Ghana Empire, Mossi Kingdoms, Mutapa Empire, Kingdom of Mapungubwe, Kingdom of Sine, Kingdom of Sennar, Kingdom of Saloum, Kingdom of Baol, Kingdom of Cayor, Kingdom of Zimbabwe, Kingdom of Kongo, Empire of Kaabu, Ancient Carthage, Numidia, Mauretania, and the Aksumite Empire." ] }, { "key": "Prehistoric Britain", "values": [ "Several species of humans have intermittently occupied Britain for almost a million years.", "The Roman conquest of Britain in 43 AD is conventionally regarded as the end of Prehistoric Britain and the start of recorded history in the island, although some historical information is available from before then.", "The earliest evidence of human occupation around 900,000 years ago is at Happisburgh on the Norfolk coast, with stone tools and footprints probably made by \"Homo antecessor\".", "The oldest human fossils, around 500,000 years old, are of \"Homo heidelbergensis\" at Boxgrove in Sussex.", "Until this time Britain was permanently connected to the Continent by a chalk ridge between south-east England and north-east France called the Weald-Artois Anticline, but during the Anglian Glaciation around 425,000 years ago a megaflood broke through the ridge creating the English Channel, and after that Britain became an island when sea levels rose during interglacials." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "They were our first mode of transportation! We wouldn't have been able to go anywhere without them.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I have a farm with some animals...including horses which I ride on occassion. Have you ridden a horse before?", "checked_sentence_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_sentence_key": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_key": "no_passages_used", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Sophie Germain prime", "values": [ "In number theory, a prime number \"p\" is a Sophie Germain prime if 2\"p\" + 1 is also prime.", "The number 2\"p\" + 1 associated with a Sophie Germain prime is called a safe prime.", "For example, 29 is a Sophie Germain prime and 2 × 29 + 1 = 59 is its associated safe prime.", "Sophie Germain primes are named after French mathematician Sophie Germain, who used them in her investigations of Fermat's Last Theorem.", "Sophie Germain primes and safe primes have applications in public key cryptography and primality testing.", "It has been conjectured that there are infinitely many Sophie Germain primes, but this remains unproven." ] }, { "key": "Horse culture in Mongolia", "values": [ "Horses play a large role in the daily and national life of the Mongols; it is traditionally said that \"A Mongol without a horse is like a bird without the wings.\"", "Elizabeth Kendall, who travelled through Mongolia in 1911, observed, \"To appreciate the Mongol you must see him on horseback,—and indeed you rarely see him otherwise, for he does not put foot to ground if he can help it.", "The Mongol without his pony is only half a Mongol, but with his pony he is as good as two men.", "It is a fine sight to see him tearing over the plain, loose bridle, easy seat, much like the Western cowboy, but with less sprawl.\"" ] }, { "key": "Joe Mercer (jockey)", "values": [ "Joseph Mercer, OBE (born 25 October 1934) is a retired English thoroughbred race horse jockey.", "He was active as a jockey from 1947 to 1985 and rode a total of 2,810 winners in Britain.", "Mercer's nickname was \"Smokin' Joe\".", "He was apprenticed to trainer Frederick Sneyd and won his first British Classic race while still an apprentice on Ambiguity in the 1953 Epsom Oaks.", "He was British flat racing Champion Apprentice twice, in 1952 and 1953.", "He subsequently worked as stable jockey for Jack Colling, Dick Hern, Henry Cecil and Peter Walwyn.", "During his spell at Cecil's yard he won his only British flat racing Champion Jockey's title in 1979." ] }, { "key": "Horse", "values": [ "The horse (\"Equus ferus caballus\") is one of two extant subspecies of \"Equus ferus\".", "It is an odd-toed ungulate mammal belonging to the taxonomic family Equidae.", "The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 million years from a small multi-toed creature, \"Eohippus\", into the large, single-toed animal of today.", "Humans began to domesticate horses around 4000 BC, and their domestication is believed to have been widespread by 3000 BC.", "Horses in the subspecies \"caballus\" are domesticated, although some domesticated populations live in the wild as feral horses.", "These feral populations are not true wild horses, as this term is used to describe horses that have never been domesticated, such as the endangered Przewalski's horse, a separate subspecies, and the only remaining true wild horse." ] }, { "key": "Horses in warfare", "values": [ "The first use of horses in warfare occurred over 5,000 years ago.", "The earliest evidence of horses ridden in warfare dates from Eurasia between 4000 and 3000 BC.", "A Sumerian illustration of warfare from 2500 BC depicts some type of equine pulling wagons.", "By 1600 BC, improved harness and chariot designs made chariot warfare common throughout the Ancient Near East, and the earliest written training manual for war horses was a guide for training chariot horses written about 1350 BC.", "As formal cavalry tactics replaced the chariot, so did new training methods, and by 360 BC, the Greek cavalry officer Xenophon had written an extensive treatise on horsemanship." ] }, { "key": "Domestication of the horse", "values": [ "A number of hypotheses exist on many of the key issues regarding the domestication of the horse.", "Although horses appeared in Paleolithic cave art as early as 30,000 BCE, these were wild horses and were probably hunted for meat.", "How and when horses became domesticated is disputed.", "The clearest evidence of early use of the horse as a means of transport is from chariot burials dated c. 2000 BCE.", "However, an increasing amount of evidence supports the hypothesis that horses were domesticated in the Eurasian Steppes approximately 3500 BCE; recent discoveries in the context of the Botai culture suggest that Botai settlements in the Akmola Province of Kazakhstan are the location of the earliest domestication of the horse." ] }, { "key": "Arabian horse", "values": [ "The Arabian or Arab horse ( , DMG \"ḥiṣān ʿarabī\") is a breed of horse that originated on the Arabian Peninsula.", "With a distinctive head shape and high tail carriage, the Arabian is one of the most easily recognizable horse breeds in the world.", "It is also one of the oldest breeds, with archaeological evidence of horses in the Middle East that resemble modern Arabians dating back 4,500 years.", "Throughout history, Arabian horses have spread around the world by both war and trade, used to improve other breeds by adding speed, refinement, endurance, and strong bone.", "Today, Arabian bloodlines are found in almost every modern breed of riding horse." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yeah, I rode a horse when I was younger. I lost control once and got bucked off, lol.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Horses have evolved over 45 million years from small toed creatures into the stallions they are today. But, they do sometimes have attitudes :=)", "checked_sentence_value": "The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 million years from a small multi-toed creature, \"Eohippus\", into the large, single-toed animal of today.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Horse_0", "checked_passage_value": "Horse", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Horse", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Horse", "values": [ "The horse (\"Equus ferus caballus\") is one of two extant subspecies of \"Equus ferus\".", "It is an odd-toed ungulate mammal belonging to the taxonomic family Equidae.", "The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 million years from a small multi-toed creature, \"Eohippus\", into the large, single-toed animal of today.", "Humans began to domesticate horses around 4000 BC, and their domestication is believed to have been widespread by 3000 BC.", "Horses in the subspecies \"caballus\" are domesticated, although some domesticated populations live in the wild as feral horses.", "These feral populations are not true wild horses, as this term is used to describe horses that have never been domesticated, such as the endangered Przewalski's horse, a separate subspecies, and the only remaining true wild horse." ] }, { "key": "Even-toed ungulate", "values": [ "The even-toed ungulates (Artiodactyla, ) are ungulates (hoofed animals) whose weight is borne equally by the third and fourth toes.", "By contrast, odd-toed ungulates, such as horses, bear their weight primarily on their third toes.", "The aquatic cetaceans (whales, dolphins, and porpoises) evolved from within even-toed ungulates, so modern taxonomic classification sometimes combines the Artiodactyla and Cetacea into the Cetartiodactyla.", "Excluding whales, the roughly 220 artiodactyl species include pigs, peccaries, hippopotamuses, cetaceans, camels, llamas, alpacas, mouse deer, deer, giraffes, antelopes, sheep, goats, and cattle, many of which are of great dietary, economic, and cultural importance to humans." ] }, { "key": "Horse behavior", "values": [ "Horse Behaviour has been studied by horse users for centuries, as the horse was one of the first animals mankind domesticated and understanding its behaviour has always been important in horse welfare and in training to get the best use out of a horse.", "In the wild, horses are prey animals that live in herds, which affects their reactions to other horses and to the world around them.", "Their behaviour in wild, feral conditions has been studied extensively as has their reactions to living and working in domestic situations.", "Interactions with other horses, such as dominance and communication methods has been studied extensively and numerous books and videos exist on different aspects of horse behaviour." ] }, { "key": "Odd-toed ungulate", "values": [ "Members of the order Perissodactyla, otherwise known as odd-toed ungulates, are mammals characterized by an odd number of toes and by hindgut fermentation with somewhat simple stomachs.", "Perissodactyla comes from the Ancient Greek περισσός (\"perissós\", “uneven”) + δάκτυλος (\"dáktulos\", “a finger, toe”).", "Unlike the even-toed ungulates, they digest plant cellulose in their intestines rather than in one or more stomach chambers.", "The order includes three extant families: Equidae (horses, asses, and zebras), Rhinocerotidae (rhinoceroses), and Tapiridae (tapirs), with a total of about 17 species.", "Despite their very different appearances, they were recognized as related families in the 19th century by the zoologist Richard Owen, who also coined the order name." ] }, { "key": "Stallion", "values": [ "A stallion is a male horse that has not been gelded (castrated).", "Stallions follow the conformation and phenotype of their breed, but within that standard, the presence of hormones such as testosterone may give stallions a thicker, \"cresty\" neck, as well as a somewhat more muscular physique as compared to female horses, known as mares, and castrated males, called geldings.", "Temperament varies widely based on genetics, and training, but because of their instincts as herd animals, they may be prone to aggressive behavior, particularly toward other stallions, and thus require careful management by knowledgeable handlers." ] }, { "key": "Ungulate", "values": [ "Ungulates (pronounced ) are any members of a diverse group of primarily large mammals that includes odd-toed ungulates such as horses and rhinoceroses, and even-toed ungulates such as cattle, pigs, giraffes, camels, deer, and hippopotamuses.", "Most terrestrial ungulates use the tips of their toes, usually hoofed, to sustain their whole body weight while moving.", "The term means, roughly, \"being hoofed\" or \"hoofed animal\".", "As a descriptive term, \"ungulate\" normally excludes cetaceans (whales, dolphins, porpoises), as they do not possess most of the typical morphological characteristics of ungulates, but recent discoveries indicate that they are descended from early artiodactyls." ] }, { "key": "Mammal", "values": [ "Mammals are the vertebrates within the class Mammalia ( from Latin \"mamma\" \"breast\"), a clade of endothermic amniotes distinguished from reptiles (including birds) by the possession of a neocortex (a region of the brain), hair, three middle ear bones, and mammary glands.", "Females of all mammal species nurse their young with milk, secreted from the mammary glands.", "Mammals include the largest animal on the planet, the blue whale.", "The basic body type is a terrestrial quadruped, but some mammals are adapted for life at sea, in the air, in trees, underground or on two legs.", "The largest group of mammals, the placentals, have a placenta, which enables the feeding of the fetus during gestation." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yeah, luckily I only had a few bruises and scratches. I fared better than Christopher Reeve :(.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Heh, humans started to domesticate them around 4000 BC. That's a long time ago!", "checked_sentence_value": "Humans began to domesticate horses around 4000 BC, and their domestication is believed to have been widespread by 3000 BC.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Horse_0", "checked_passage_value": "Horse", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Horse", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Young Earth creationism", "values": [ "Young Earth creationism (YEC) is a form of creationism, a religious belief, which holds that the universe, Earth, and all life on Earth were created by direct acts of God less than 10,000 years ago.", "Its primary adherents are Christians who subscribe to a literal interpretation of the creation narrative in the Bible's Book of Genesis and believe that God created the Earth in six 24-hour days.", "In contrast to YEC, old Earth creationism is the belief in a metaphorical interpretation of the Book of Genesis and the scientifically-determined estimated ages of the Earth and Universe.", "Since the mid-20th century, young Earth creationists—starting with Henry Morris (1918–2006)—have devised and promoted a pseudoscientific explanation called \"creation science\" as a basis for a religious belief in a supernatural, geologically recent creation." ] }, { "key": "Horse", "values": [ "The horse (\"Equus ferus caballus\") is one of two extant subspecies of \"Equus ferus\".", "It is an odd-toed ungulate mammal belonging to the taxonomic family Equidae.", "The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 million years from a small multi-toed creature, \"Eohippus\", into the large, single-toed animal of today.", "Humans began to domesticate horses around 4000 BC, and their domestication is believed to have been widespread by 3000 BC.", "Horses in the subspecies \"caballus\" are domesticated, although some domesticated populations live in the wild as feral horses.", "These feral populations are not true wild horses, as this term is used to describe horses that have never been domesticated, such as the endangered Przewalski's horse, a separate subspecies, and the only remaining true wild horse." ] }, { "key": "Proto-Indo-European homeland", "values": [ "The Proto-Indo-European homeland (or Indo-European homeland) is the prehistoric \"urheimat\" of the Indo-European languages—the region where their reconstructed common ancestor, the Proto-Indo-European language (PIE), was originally spoken.", "From this region subgroups of speakers migrated and went on to form the proto-communities of the different branches of the language family.", "The majority of Indo-European specialists support the Kurgan hypothesis, which puts the PIE homeland in the Pontic-Caspian steppe around 4000 BC, though critical issues remain to be clarified.", "The major alternative theory was the Anatolian hypothesis, which put it in Anatolia around 8000 BC, but this theory has lost support due to the explanatory limitations of this theory." ] }, { "key": "Neolithic Revolution", "values": [ "The Neolithic Revolution, Neolithic Demographic Transition, or Agricultural Revolution, was the wide-scale transition of many human cultures from a lifestyle of hunting and gathering to one of agriculture and settlement, making possible an increasingly larger population.", "These settled communities permitted humans to observe and experiment with plants to learn how they grew and developed.", "This new knowledge led to the domestication of plants.", "Archaeological data indicates that the domestication of various types of plants and animals happened in separate locations worldwide, starting in the geological epoch of the Holocene around 12,500 years ago." ] }, { "key": "Dating creation", "values": [ "Dating creation is the attempt to provide an estimate of the age of Earth or the age of the universe as understood through the origin myths of various religious traditions.", "Various traditional beliefs held that Planet Earth, or the entire Universe, was brought into being in a grand creation event by one or more gods.", "Once these cultures developed calendars, many began to ponder the question of precisely how long ago this event happened.", "The standard ancient Sumerian King List (WB 444) lists various mythical antediluvian kings and gives them reigns of several tens of thousands of years.", "The first Sumerian king Alulim, at Eridu, is described as reigning for 28,800 years, followed by several later kings of similar periods." ] }, { "key": "History of Africa", "values": [ "The history of Africa begins with the emergence of \"Homo sapiens\" in East Africa, and continues into the present as a patchwork of diverse and politically developing nation states.", "The recorded history of early civilization arose in the Kingdom of Kush, and later in Ancient Egypt, the Sahel, the Maghreb and the Horn of Africa.", "During the Middle Ages, Islam spread west from Arabia to Egypt, crossing the Maghreb and the Sahel.", "Some notable pre-colonial states and societies in Africa include the Ajuran Empire, D'mt, Adal Sultanate, Warsangali Sultanate, Kingdom of Nri, Nok culture, Mali Empire, Songhai Empire, Benin Empire, Ashanti Empire, Ghana Empire, Mossi Kingdoms, Mutapa Empire, Kingdom of Mapungubwe, Kingdom of Sine, Kingdom of Sennar, Kingdom of Saloum, Kingdom of Baol, Kingdom of Cayor, Kingdom of Zimbabwe, Kingdom of Kongo, Empire of Kaabu, Ancient Carthage, Numidia, Mauretania, and the Aksumite Empire." ] }, { "key": "Prehistoric Britain", "values": [ "Several species of humans have intermittently occupied Britain for almost a million years.", "The Roman conquest of Britain in 43 AD is conventionally regarded as the end of Prehistoric Britain and the start of recorded history in the island, although some historical information is available from before then.", "The earliest evidence of human occupation around 900,000 years ago is at Happisburgh on the Norfolk coast, with stone tools and footprints probably made by \"Homo antecessor\".", "The oldest human fossils, around 500,000 years old, are of \"Homo heidelbergensis\" at Boxgrove in Sussex.", "Until this time Britain was permanently connected to the Continent by a chalk ridge between south-east England and north-east France called the Weald-Artois Anticline, but during the Anglian Glaciation around 425,000 years ago a megaflood broke through the ridge creating the English Channel, and after that Britain became an island when sea levels rose during interglacials." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "They were our first mode of transportation! We wouldn't have been able to go anywhere without them.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "That's true. Good 'ol wagons too. Without them the Amish would be lost", "checked_sentence_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_sentence_key": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_key": "no_passages_used", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Amish", "values": [ "The Amish (; Pennsylvania German: \"Amisch\", ) are a group of traditionalist Christian church fellowships with Swiss Anabaptist origins.", "They are closely related to, but distinct from, Mennonite churches.", "The Amish are known for simple living, plain dress, and reluctance to adopt many conveniences of modern technology.", "The history of the Amish church began with a schism in Switzerland within a group of Swiss and Alsatian Anabaptists in 1693 led by Jakob Ammann.", "Those who followed Ammann became known as Amish.", "In the early 18th century, many Amish and Mennonites immigrated to Pennsylvania for a variety of reasons." ] }, { "key": "Subgroups of Amish", "values": [ "Subgroups of Amish developed over the years, as Amish churches have divided many times over doctrinal disputes.", "The 'Old Order' Amish, a conservative faction that withdrew from fellowship with the wider body of Amish in the 1860s, are those that have most emphasized traditional practices and beliefs.", "There are many different subgroups of Amish with most belonging, in ascending order of conservatism, to the Beachy Amish, New Order, Old Order, or Swartzentruber Amish groups.", "Donald B. Kraybill, Karen M. Johnson-Weiner and Steven M. Nolt speak in their book \"The Amish\" of different Amish \"affiliations\"." ] }, { "key": "Laban Coblentz", "values": [ "Laban L. Coblentz (born July 21, 1961) is a writer, educator, science policy adviser, international civil servant, and entrepreneur.", "He is an avid proponent of the use of advanced technology for sustainable development.", "Coblentz was raised in a pacifistic and insular Amish Mennonite community in Hartville, Ohio.", "Although the community as a whole was skeptical of higher education and advanced technology, Coblentz has described his father, Alvin S. Coblentz, as a \"self-taught researcher, educator, and 'technologist' of sorts: a watch and clock repairman.\"", "A biography of Alvin describes his design of a mechanical device that enabled the operation of an automobile accelerator and brake with a single pedal, compensating for his physical disability and allowing him to get a driver’s license." ] }, { "key": "Amish life in the modern world", "values": [ "As time has passed, the Amish have felt pressures from the modern world.", "Their traditional rural way of life is becoming more different from the modern society.", "Isolated groups of Amish populations may have genetic disorders or other problems of closed communities.", "Amish make decisions about health, education, relationships based on their Biblical interpretation.", "Amish life has influenced some things in popular culture.", "The Amish do not educate their children past the eighth grade, believing that the basic knowledge offered up to that point is sufficient to prepare one for the Amish lifestyle.", "Almost no Amish go to high school, much less to college." ] }, { "key": "Amish Mennonite", "values": [ "Amish Mennonites came into existence through reform movements among North-American Amish mainly between 1862 and 1878.", "These Amish moved away from the old Amish traditions and drew near to the Mennonites to become Mennonites of Amish origin.", "Over the decades most Amish Mennonites groups removed the word \"Amish\" from the name of their congregations or merged with Mennonite groups.", "In the last decades the term \"Amish Mennonite\" is sometimes erroneously used to designate horse and buggy Old Order Mennonites, whose lifestyle is more or less similar to the Old Order Amish.", "Sometimes the term \"Amish Mennonite\" is used to designate all groups of Amish, both the Old Order Amish and the Amish Mennonites and also the Amish before this division in the second half of the 19th century." ] }, { "key": "Rumspringa", "values": [ "Rumspringa (), also spelled Rumschpringe or Rumshpringa, is a rite of passage during adolescence, translated in English as \"jumping/hopping around\", used in some Amish and Mennonite communities.", "The Amish, a subsect of the Anabaptist Christian movement, intentionally segregate themselves from other communities as a part of their faith.", "For Amish youth, the Rumspringa normally begins around the age of 14 to 16 and ends when a youth chooses baptism within the Amish church, or instead leaves the community.", "For Wenger Mennonites, Rumspringa occurs between ages 16 and 21.", "The majority choose baptism and remain in the church." ] }, { "key": "Ordnung", "values": [ "The Ordnung is a set of rules for Amish, Old Order Mennonite and Conservative Mennonite living.", "\"Ordnung\" is the German word for order, discipline, rule, arrangement, organization, or system.", "Because the Amish have no central church government, each assembly is autonomous and is its own governing authority.", "Thus, every local church maintains an individual set of rules, adhering to its own Ordnung, which may vary from district to district as each community administers its own guidelines.", "These rules are largely unwritten, yet they define the very essence of Amish identity.", "Conservative Mennonites refer to Ordnung by the English terms \"discipline\" or \"standard\" and are usually written." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I have a farm with some animals...including horses which I ride on occassion. Have you ridden a horse before?", "checked_sentence_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_sentence_key": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_key": "no_passages_used", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Sophie Germain prime", "values": [ "In number theory, a prime number \"p\" is a Sophie Germain prime if 2\"p\" + 1 is also prime.", "The number 2\"p\" + 1 associated with a Sophie Germain prime is called a safe prime.", "For example, 29 is a Sophie Germain prime and 2 × 29 + 1 = 59 is its associated safe prime.", "Sophie Germain primes are named after French mathematician Sophie Germain, who used them in her investigations of Fermat's Last Theorem.", "Sophie Germain primes and safe primes have applications in public key cryptography and primality testing.", "It has been conjectured that there are infinitely many Sophie Germain primes, but this remains unproven." ] }, { "key": "Horse culture in Mongolia", "values": [ "Horses play a large role in the daily and national life of the Mongols; it is traditionally said that \"A Mongol without a horse is like a bird without the wings.\"", "Elizabeth Kendall, who travelled through Mongolia in 1911, observed, \"To appreciate the Mongol you must see him on horseback,—and indeed you rarely see him otherwise, for he does not put foot to ground if he can help it.", "The Mongol without his pony is only half a Mongol, but with his pony he is as good as two men.", "It is a fine sight to see him tearing over the plain, loose bridle, easy seat, much like the Western cowboy, but with less sprawl.\"" ] }, { "key": "Joe Mercer (jockey)", "values": [ "Joseph Mercer, OBE (born 25 October 1934) is a retired English thoroughbred race horse jockey.", "He was active as a jockey from 1947 to 1985 and rode a total of 2,810 winners in Britain.", "Mercer's nickname was \"Smokin' Joe\".", "He was apprenticed to trainer Frederick Sneyd and won his first British Classic race while still an apprentice on Ambiguity in the 1953 Epsom Oaks.", "He was British flat racing Champion Apprentice twice, in 1952 and 1953.", "He subsequently worked as stable jockey for Jack Colling, Dick Hern, Henry Cecil and Peter Walwyn.", "During his spell at Cecil's yard he won his only British flat racing Champion Jockey's title in 1979." ] }, { "key": "Horse", "values": [ "The horse (\"Equus ferus caballus\") is one of two extant subspecies of \"Equus ferus\".", "It is an odd-toed ungulate mammal belonging to the taxonomic family Equidae.", "The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 million years from a small multi-toed creature, \"Eohippus\", into the large, single-toed animal of today.", "Humans began to domesticate horses around 4000 BC, and their domestication is believed to have been widespread by 3000 BC.", "Horses in the subspecies \"caballus\" are domesticated, although some domesticated populations live in the wild as feral horses.", "These feral populations are not true wild horses, as this term is used to describe horses that have never been domesticated, such as the endangered Przewalski's horse, a separate subspecies, and the only remaining true wild horse." ] }, { "key": "Horses in warfare", "values": [ "The first use of horses in warfare occurred over 5,000 years ago.", "The earliest evidence of horses ridden in warfare dates from Eurasia between 4000 and 3000 BC.", "A Sumerian illustration of warfare from 2500 BC depicts some type of equine pulling wagons.", "By 1600 BC, improved harness and chariot designs made chariot warfare common throughout the Ancient Near East, and the earliest written training manual for war horses was a guide for training chariot horses written about 1350 BC.", "As formal cavalry tactics replaced the chariot, so did new training methods, and by 360 BC, the Greek cavalry officer Xenophon had written an extensive treatise on horsemanship." ] }, { "key": "Domestication of the horse", "values": [ "A number of hypotheses exist on many of the key issues regarding the domestication of the horse.", "Although horses appeared in Paleolithic cave art as early as 30,000 BCE, these were wild horses and were probably hunted for meat.", "How and when horses became domesticated is disputed.", "The clearest evidence of early use of the horse as a means of transport is from chariot burials dated c. 2000 BCE.", "However, an increasing amount of evidence supports the hypothesis that horses were domesticated in the Eurasian Steppes approximately 3500 BCE; recent discoveries in the context of the Botai culture suggest that Botai settlements in the Akmola Province of Kazakhstan are the location of the earliest domestication of the horse." ] }, { "key": "Arabian horse", "values": [ "The Arabian or Arab horse ( , DMG \"ḥiṣān ʿarabī\") is a breed of horse that originated on the Arabian Peninsula.", "With a distinctive head shape and high tail carriage, the Arabian is one of the most easily recognizable horse breeds in the world.", "It is also one of the oldest breeds, with archaeological evidence of horses in the Middle East that resemble modern Arabians dating back 4,500 years.", "Throughout history, Arabian horses have spread around the world by both war and trade, used to improve other breeds by adding speed, refinement, endurance, and strong bone.", "Today, Arabian bloodlines are found in almost every modern breed of riding horse." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yeah, I rode a horse when I was younger. I lost control once and got bucked off, lol.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Horses have evolved over 45 million years from small toed creatures into the stallions they are today. But, they do sometimes have attitudes :=)", "checked_sentence_value": "The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 million years from a small multi-toed creature, \"Eohippus\", into the large, single-toed animal of today.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Horse_0", "checked_passage_value": "Horse", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Horse", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Horse", "values": [ "The horse (\"Equus ferus caballus\") is one of two extant subspecies of \"Equus ferus\".", "It is an odd-toed ungulate mammal belonging to the taxonomic family Equidae.", "The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 million years from a small multi-toed creature, \"Eohippus\", into the large, single-toed animal of today.", "Humans began to domesticate horses around 4000 BC, and their domestication is believed to have been widespread by 3000 BC.", "Horses in the subspecies \"caballus\" are domesticated, although some domesticated populations live in the wild as feral horses.", "These feral populations are not true wild horses, as this term is used to describe horses that have never been domesticated, such as the endangered Przewalski's horse, a separate subspecies, and the only remaining true wild horse." ] }, { "key": "Even-toed ungulate", "values": [ "The even-toed ungulates (Artiodactyla, ) are ungulates (hoofed animals) whose weight is borne equally by the third and fourth toes.", "By contrast, odd-toed ungulates, such as horses, bear their weight primarily on their third toes.", "The aquatic cetaceans (whales, dolphins, and porpoises) evolved from within even-toed ungulates, so modern taxonomic classification sometimes combines the Artiodactyla and Cetacea into the Cetartiodactyla.", "Excluding whales, the roughly 220 artiodactyl species include pigs, peccaries, hippopotamuses, cetaceans, camels, llamas, alpacas, mouse deer, deer, giraffes, antelopes, sheep, goats, and cattle, many of which are of great dietary, economic, and cultural importance to humans." ] }, { "key": "Horse behavior", "values": [ "Horse Behaviour has been studied by horse users for centuries, as the horse was one of the first animals mankind domesticated and understanding its behaviour has always been important in horse welfare and in training to get the best use out of a horse.", "In the wild, horses are prey animals that live in herds, which affects their reactions to other horses and to the world around them.", "Their behaviour in wild, feral conditions has been studied extensively as has their reactions to living and working in domestic situations.", "Interactions with other horses, such as dominance and communication methods has been studied extensively and numerous books and videos exist on different aspects of horse behaviour." ] }, { "key": "Odd-toed ungulate", "values": [ "Members of the order Perissodactyla, otherwise known as odd-toed ungulates, are mammals characterized by an odd number of toes and by hindgut fermentation with somewhat simple stomachs.", "Perissodactyla comes from the Ancient Greek περισσός (\"perissós\", “uneven”) + δάκτυλος (\"dáktulos\", “a finger, toe”).", "Unlike the even-toed ungulates, they digest plant cellulose in their intestines rather than in one or more stomach chambers.", "The order includes three extant families: Equidae (horses, asses, and zebras), Rhinocerotidae (rhinoceroses), and Tapiridae (tapirs), with a total of about 17 species.", "Despite their very different appearances, they were recognized as related families in the 19th century by the zoologist Richard Owen, who also coined the order name." ] }, { "key": "Stallion", "values": [ "A stallion is a male horse that has not been gelded (castrated).", "Stallions follow the conformation and phenotype of their breed, but within that standard, the presence of hormones such as testosterone may give stallions a thicker, \"cresty\" neck, as well as a somewhat more muscular physique as compared to female horses, known as mares, and castrated males, called geldings.", "Temperament varies widely based on genetics, and training, but because of their instincts as herd animals, they may be prone to aggressive behavior, particularly toward other stallions, and thus require careful management by knowledgeable handlers." ] }, { "key": "Ungulate", "values": [ "Ungulates (pronounced ) are any members of a diverse group of primarily large mammals that includes odd-toed ungulates such as horses and rhinoceroses, and even-toed ungulates such as cattle, pigs, giraffes, camels, deer, and hippopotamuses.", "Most terrestrial ungulates use the tips of their toes, usually hoofed, to sustain their whole body weight while moving.", "The term means, roughly, \"being hoofed\" or \"hoofed animal\".", "As a descriptive term, \"ungulate\" normally excludes cetaceans (whales, dolphins, porpoises), as they do not possess most of the typical morphological characteristics of ungulates, but recent discoveries indicate that they are descended from early artiodactyls." ] }, { "key": "Mammal", "values": [ "Mammals are the vertebrates within the class Mammalia ( from Latin \"mamma\" \"breast\"), a clade of endothermic amniotes distinguished from reptiles (including birds) by the possession of a neocortex (a region of the brain), hair, three middle ear bones, and mammary glands.", "Females of all mammal species nurse their young with milk, secreted from the mammary glands.", "Mammals include the largest animal on the planet, the blue whale.", "The basic body type is a terrestrial quadruped, but some mammals are adapted for life at sea, in the air, in trees, underground or on two legs.", "The largest group of mammals, the placentals, have a placenta, which enables the feeding of the fetus during gestation." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yeah, luckily I only had a few bruises and scratches. I fared better than Christopher Reeve :(.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Heh, humans started to domesticate them around 4000 BC. That's a long time ago!", "checked_sentence_value": "Humans began to domesticate horses around 4000 BC, and their domestication is believed to have been widespread by 3000 BC.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Horse_0", "checked_passage_value": "Horse", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Horse", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Young Earth creationism", "values": [ "Young Earth creationism (YEC) is a form of creationism, a religious belief, which holds that the universe, Earth, and all life on Earth were created by direct acts of God less than 10,000 years ago.", "Its primary adherents are Christians who subscribe to a literal interpretation of the creation narrative in the Bible's Book of Genesis and believe that God created the Earth in six 24-hour days.", "In contrast to YEC, old Earth creationism is the belief in a metaphorical interpretation of the Book of Genesis and the scientifically-determined estimated ages of the Earth and Universe.", "Since the mid-20th century, young Earth creationists—starting with Henry Morris (1918–2006)—have devised and promoted a pseudoscientific explanation called \"creation science\" as a basis for a religious belief in a supernatural, geologically recent creation." ] }, { "key": "Horse", "values": [ "The horse (\"Equus ferus caballus\") is one of two extant subspecies of \"Equus ferus\".", "It is an odd-toed ungulate mammal belonging to the taxonomic family Equidae.", "The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 million years from a small multi-toed creature, \"Eohippus\", into the large, single-toed animal of today.", "Humans began to domesticate horses around 4000 BC, and their domestication is believed to have been widespread by 3000 BC.", "Horses in the subspecies \"caballus\" are domesticated, although some domesticated populations live in the wild as feral horses.", "These feral populations are not true wild horses, as this term is used to describe horses that have never been domesticated, such as the endangered Przewalski's horse, a separate subspecies, and the only remaining true wild horse." ] }, { "key": "Proto-Indo-European homeland", "values": [ "The Proto-Indo-European homeland (or Indo-European homeland) is the prehistoric \"urheimat\" of the Indo-European languages—the region where their reconstructed common ancestor, the Proto-Indo-European language (PIE), was originally spoken.", "From this region subgroups of speakers migrated and went on to form the proto-communities of the different branches of the language family.", "The majority of Indo-European specialists support the Kurgan hypothesis, which puts the PIE homeland in the Pontic-Caspian steppe around 4000 BC, though critical issues remain to be clarified.", "The major alternative theory was the Anatolian hypothesis, which put it in Anatolia around 8000 BC, but this theory has lost support due to the explanatory limitations of this theory." ] }, { "key": "Neolithic Revolution", "values": [ "The Neolithic Revolution, Neolithic Demographic Transition, or Agricultural Revolution, was the wide-scale transition of many human cultures from a lifestyle of hunting and gathering to one of agriculture and settlement, making possible an increasingly larger population.", "These settled communities permitted humans to observe and experiment with plants to learn how they grew and developed.", "This new knowledge led to the domestication of plants.", "Archaeological data indicates that the domestication of various types of plants and animals happened in separate locations worldwide, starting in the geological epoch of the Holocene around 12,500 years ago." ] }, { "key": "Dating creation", "values": [ "Dating creation is the attempt to provide an estimate of the age of Earth or the age of the universe as understood through the origin myths of various religious traditions.", "Various traditional beliefs held that Planet Earth, or the entire Universe, was brought into being in a grand creation event by one or more gods.", "Once these cultures developed calendars, many began to ponder the question of precisely how long ago this event happened.", "The standard ancient Sumerian King List (WB 444) lists various mythical antediluvian kings and gives them reigns of several tens of thousands of years.", "The first Sumerian king Alulim, at Eridu, is described as reigning for 28,800 years, followed by several later kings of similar periods." ] }, { "key": "History of Africa", "values": [ "The history of Africa begins with the emergence of \"Homo sapiens\" in East Africa, and continues into the present as a patchwork of diverse and politically developing nation states.", "The recorded history of early civilization arose in the Kingdom of Kush, and later in Ancient Egypt, the Sahel, the Maghreb and the Horn of Africa.", "During the Middle Ages, Islam spread west from Arabia to Egypt, crossing the Maghreb and the Sahel.", "Some notable pre-colonial states and societies in Africa include the Ajuran Empire, D'mt, Adal Sultanate, Warsangali Sultanate, Kingdom of Nri, Nok culture, Mali Empire, Songhai Empire, Benin Empire, Ashanti Empire, Ghana Empire, Mossi Kingdoms, Mutapa Empire, Kingdom of Mapungubwe, Kingdom of Sine, Kingdom of Sennar, Kingdom of Saloum, Kingdom of Baol, Kingdom of Cayor, Kingdom of Zimbabwe, Kingdom of Kongo, Empire of Kaabu, Ancient Carthage, Numidia, Mauretania, and the Aksumite Empire." ] }, { "key": "Prehistoric Britain", "values": [ "Several species of humans have intermittently occupied Britain for almost a million years.", "The Roman conquest of Britain in 43 AD is conventionally regarded as the end of Prehistoric Britain and the start of recorded history in the island, although some historical information is available from before then.", "The earliest evidence of human occupation around 900,000 years ago is at Happisburgh on the Norfolk coast, with stone tools and footprints probably made by \"Homo antecessor\".", "The oldest human fossils, around 500,000 years old, are of \"Homo heidelbergensis\" at Boxgrove in Sussex.", "Until this time Britain was permanently connected to the Continent by a chalk ridge between south-east England and north-east France called the Weald-Artois Anticline, but during the Anglian Glaciation around 425,000 years ago a megaflood broke through the ridge creating the English Channel, and after that Britain became an island when sea levels rose during interglacials." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "They were our first mode of transportation! We wouldn't have been able to go anywhere without them.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "That's true. Good 'ol wagons too. Without them the Amish would be lost", "checked_sentence_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_sentence_key": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_key": "no_passages_used", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Amish", "values": [ "The Amish (; Pennsylvania German: \"Amisch\", ) are a group of traditionalist Christian church fellowships with Swiss Anabaptist origins.", "They are closely related to, but distinct from, Mennonite churches.", "The Amish are known for simple living, plain dress, and reluctance to adopt many conveniences of modern technology.", "The history of the Amish church began with a schism in Switzerland within a group of Swiss and Alsatian Anabaptists in 1693 led by Jakob Ammann.", "Those who followed Ammann became known as Amish.", "In the early 18th century, many Amish and Mennonites immigrated to Pennsylvania for a variety of reasons." ] }, { "key": "Subgroups of Amish", "values": [ "Subgroups of Amish developed over the years, as Amish churches have divided many times over doctrinal disputes.", "The 'Old Order' Amish, a conservative faction that withdrew from fellowship with the wider body of Amish in the 1860s, are those that have most emphasized traditional practices and beliefs.", "There are many different subgroups of Amish with most belonging, in ascending order of conservatism, to the Beachy Amish, New Order, Old Order, or Swartzentruber Amish groups.", "Donald B. Kraybill, Karen M. Johnson-Weiner and Steven M. Nolt speak in their book \"The Amish\" of different Amish \"affiliations\"." ] }, { "key": "Laban Coblentz", "values": [ "Laban L. Coblentz (born July 21, 1961) is a writer, educator, science policy adviser, international civil servant, and entrepreneur.", "He is an avid proponent of the use of advanced technology for sustainable development.", "Coblentz was raised in a pacifistic and insular Amish Mennonite community in Hartville, Ohio.", "Although the community as a whole was skeptical of higher education and advanced technology, Coblentz has described his father, Alvin S. Coblentz, as a \"self-taught researcher, educator, and 'technologist' of sorts: a watch and clock repairman.\"", "A biography of Alvin describes his design of a mechanical device that enabled the operation of an automobile accelerator and brake with a single pedal, compensating for his physical disability and allowing him to get a driver’s license." ] }, { "key": "Amish life in the modern world", "values": [ "As time has passed, the Amish have felt pressures from the modern world.", "Their traditional rural way of life is becoming more different from the modern society.", "Isolated groups of Amish populations may have genetic disorders or other problems of closed communities.", "Amish make decisions about health, education, relationships based on their Biblical interpretation.", "Amish life has influenced some things in popular culture.", "The Amish do not educate their children past the eighth grade, believing that the basic knowledge offered up to that point is sufficient to prepare one for the Amish lifestyle.", "Almost no Amish go to high school, much less to college." ] }, { "key": "Amish Mennonite", "values": [ "Amish Mennonites came into existence through reform movements among North-American Amish mainly between 1862 and 1878.", "These Amish moved away from the old Amish traditions and drew near to the Mennonites to become Mennonites of Amish origin.", "Over the decades most Amish Mennonites groups removed the word \"Amish\" from the name of their congregations or merged with Mennonite groups.", "In the last decades the term \"Amish Mennonite\" is sometimes erroneously used to designate horse and buggy Old Order Mennonites, whose lifestyle is more or less similar to the Old Order Amish.", "Sometimes the term \"Amish Mennonite\" is used to designate all groups of Amish, both the Old Order Amish and the Amish Mennonites and also the Amish before this division in the second half of the 19th century." ] }, { "key": "Rumspringa", "values": [ "Rumspringa (), also spelled Rumschpringe or Rumshpringa, is a rite of passage during adolescence, translated in English as \"jumping/hopping around\", used in some Amish and Mennonite communities.", "The Amish, a subsect of the Anabaptist Christian movement, intentionally segregate themselves from other communities as a part of their faith.", "For Amish youth, the Rumspringa normally begins around the age of 14 to 16 and ends when a youth chooses baptism within the Amish church, or instead leaves the community.", "For Wenger Mennonites, Rumspringa occurs between ages 16 and 21.", "The majority choose baptism and remain in the church." ] }, { "key": "Ordnung", "values": [ "The Ordnung is a set of rules for Amish, Old Order Mennonite and Conservative Mennonite living.", "\"Ordnung\" is the German word for order, discipline, rule, arrangement, organization, or system.", "Because the Amish have no central church government, each assembly is autonomous and is its own governing authority.", "Thus, every local church maintains an individual set of rules, adhering to its own Ordnung, which may vary from district to district as each community administers its own guidelines.", "These rules are largely unwritten, yet they define the very essence of Amish identity.", "Conservative Mennonites refer to Ordnung by the English terms \"discipline\" or \"standard\" and are usually written." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Amazing that they still use their buggies in the 21st century. Got to give them credit for consistency!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I skateboard regularly as a from of recreation. I like to riding and performing tricks.", "checked_sentence_value": "Skateboarding is an action sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Skateboarding_0", "checked_passage_value": "Skateboarding", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Skateboarding", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Skateboarding", "values": [ "Skateboarding is an action sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard.", "Skateboarding can also be considered a recreational activity, an art form, a job, or a method of transportation.", "Skateboarding has been shaped and influenced by many skateboarders throughout the years.", "A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue with 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world.", "In 2016, it was announced that skateboarding will be represented at the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan.", "Since the 1970s, skateparks have been constructed specifically for use by skateboarders, Freestyle BMXers, aggressive skaters, and very recently, scooters." ] }, { "key": "Snowboarding", "values": [ "Snowboarding is a recreational activity and Olympic and Paralympic sport that involves descending a snow-covered slope while standing on a snowboard attached to a rider's feet.", "The development of snowboarding was inspired by skateboarding, sledding, surfing and skiing.", "It was developed in the United States in the 1960s, became a Winter Olympic Sport at Nagano in 1998 and first featured in the Winter Paralympics at Sochi in 2014.", "Its popularity (as measured by equipment sales) in the United States peaked in 2007 and has been in a decline since.", "Modern snowboarding began in 1965 when Sherman Poppen, an engineer in Muskegon, Michigan, invented a toy for his daughters by fastening two skis together and attaching a rope to one end so he would have some control as they stood on the board and glided downhill." ] }, { "key": "Longboarding", "values": [ "Longboarding is the act of riding on a longboard.", "Longboarding also has competitive races down hill, with some riders reaching speeds exceeding 50 miles per hour.", "A longboard varies in shape and size unlike its set counterpart, the skateboard, and has more stability, traction and durability due to larger wheel size and lower wheel durometers.", "Many, but not all longboards, use trucks (axles) that contain different geometric parameters than a skateboard as well.", "These factors and their variation have given way to a variety of disciplines, functions and purposes for a longboard.", "The angles at which some longboards can turn, as well as their ability to coast long distances make them more suitable for cruising, and commuting, on streets than regular skateboards." ] }, { "key": "SSX 3", "values": [ "SSX 3 is a snowboard racing game developed by EA Canada and published under the EA Sports BIG brand.", "The game was initially released on October 20, 2003 for the GameCube, PlayStation 2, and Xbox.", "It was later ported to the Game Boy Advance by Visual Impact on November 11, 2003 and to the Gizmondo by Exient Entertainment on August 31, 2005 as a launch title.", "It is the third installment in the \"SSX\" series.", "Set on a fictional mountain, the single-player mode follows snowboarders competing in the SSX Championship.", "Players choose from a variety of characters and take part in various events in different locations, earning points and money by performing tricks, winning races, completing goals and finding collectables." ] }, { "key": "Skateboard", "values": [ "A skateboard is a type of sports equipment used primarily for the activity of skateboarding.", "It usually consists of a specially designed maplewood board combined with a polyurethane coating used for making smoother slides and stronger durability.", "Most skateboards are made with 7 plies of this wood.", "A skateboard is moved by pushing with one foot while the other remains on the board, or by pumping one's legs in structures such as a bowl or half pipe.", "A skateboard can also be used by simply standing on the deck while on a downward slope and allowing gravity to propel the board and rider.", "If the rider's leading foot is their right foot, he/she is said to ride \"goofy;\" if the rider's leading foot is their left foot, he/she is said to ride \"regular.\"" ] }, { "key": "Rodney Mullen", "values": [ "John Rodney Mullen (born August 17, 1966) is an American professional skateboarder, entrepreneur, inventor, and public speaker who practices freestyle and street skateboarding.", "He is widely considered the most influential street skater in the history of the sport, being credited for inventing numerous tricks, including the kickflip, heelflip, impossible, and 360-flip.", "As a result, he has been called the \"Godfather of Street Skateboarding.\"", "Rodney Mullen won his first world skateboard championship at the age of 14; over the following decade, he won 35 out of 36 freestyle contests, thus establishing the most successful competitive run in the history of the sport." ] }, { "key": "Flip trick", "values": [ "A flip trick is a type of skateboarding trick in which the skateboard rotates around its vertical axis, or its vertical axis and its horizontal axis simultaneously.", "The first flip trick called a kickflip, originally called a \"magic flip,\" was invented by professional skateboarder Rodney Mullen.", "The following is a list of general skateboarding terms that will assist novice readers to better understand the descriptions of flip tricks contained in this article: The concepts of frontside and backside originate from surfing, whereby the terms defined the position of the surfer in relation to the wave." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I skateboard regularly as a from of recreation. I like to riding and performing tricks.", "checked_sentence_value": "Skateboarding is an action sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Skateboarding_0", "checked_passage_value": "Skateboarding", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Skateboarding", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Skateboarding", "values": [ "Skateboarding is an action sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard.", "Skateboarding can also be considered a recreational activity, an art form, a job, or a method of transportation.", "Skateboarding has been shaped and influenced by many skateboarders throughout the years.", "A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue with 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world.", "In 2016, it was announced that skateboarding will be represented at the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan.", "Since the 1970s, skateparks have been constructed specifically for use by skateboarders, Freestyle BMXers, aggressive skaters, and very recently, scooters." ] }, { "key": "Snowboarding", "values": [ "Snowboarding is a recreational activity and Olympic and Paralympic sport that involves descending a snow-covered slope while standing on a snowboard attached to a rider's feet.", "The development of snowboarding was inspired by skateboarding, sledding, surfing and skiing.", "It was developed in the United States in the 1960s, became a Winter Olympic Sport at Nagano in 1998 and first featured in the Winter Paralympics at Sochi in 2014.", "Its popularity (as measured by equipment sales) in the United States peaked in 2007 and has been in a decline since.", "Modern snowboarding began in 1965 when Sherman Poppen, an engineer in Muskegon, Michigan, invented a toy for his daughters by fastening two skis together and attaching a rope to one end so he would have some control as they stood on the board and glided downhill." ] }, { "key": "Longboarding", "values": [ "Longboarding is the act of riding on a longboard.", "Longboarding also has competitive races down hill, with some riders reaching speeds exceeding 50 miles per hour.", "A longboard varies in shape and size unlike its set counterpart, the skateboard, and has more stability, traction and durability due to larger wheel size and lower wheel durometers.", "Many, but not all longboards, use trucks (axles) that contain different geometric parameters than a skateboard as well.", "These factors and their variation have given way to a variety of disciplines, functions and purposes for a longboard.", "The angles at which some longboards can turn, as well as their ability to coast long distances make them more suitable for cruising, and commuting, on streets than regular skateboards." ] }, { "key": "SSX 3", "values": [ "SSX 3 is a snowboard racing game developed by EA Canada and published under the EA Sports BIG brand.", "The game was initially released on October 20, 2003 for the GameCube, PlayStation 2, and Xbox.", "It was later ported to the Game Boy Advance by Visual Impact on November 11, 2003 and to the Gizmondo by Exient Entertainment on August 31, 2005 as a launch title.", "It is the third installment in the \"SSX\" series.", "Set on a fictional mountain, the single-player mode follows snowboarders competing in the SSX Championship.", "Players choose from a variety of characters and take part in various events in different locations, earning points and money by performing tricks, winning races, completing goals and finding collectables." ] }, { "key": "Skateboard", "values": [ "A skateboard is a type of sports equipment used primarily for the activity of skateboarding.", "It usually consists of a specially designed maplewood board combined with a polyurethane coating used for making smoother slides and stronger durability.", "Most skateboards are made with 7 plies of this wood.", "A skateboard is moved by pushing with one foot while the other remains on the board, or by pumping one's legs in structures such as a bowl or half pipe.", "A skateboard can also be used by simply standing on the deck while on a downward slope and allowing gravity to propel the board and rider.", "If the rider's leading foot is their right foot, he/she is said to ride \"goofy;\" if the rider's leading foot is their left foot, he/she is said to ride \"regular.\"" ] }, { "key": "Rodney Mullen", "values": [ "John Rodney Mullen (born August 17, 1966) is an American professional skateboarder, entrepreneur, inventor, and public speaker who practices freestyle and street skateboarding.", "He is widely considered the most influential street skater in the history of the sport, being credited for inventing numerous tricks, including the kickflip, heelflip, impossible, and 360-flip.", "As a result, he has been called the \"Godfather of Street Skateboarding.\"", "Rodney Mullen won his first world skateboard championship at the age of 14; over the following decade, he won 35 out of 36 freestyle contests, thus establishing the most successful competitive run in the history of the sport." ] }, { "key": "Flip trick", "values": [ "A flip trick is a type of skateboarding trick in which the skateboard rotates around its vertical axis, or its vertical axis and its horizontal axis simultaneously.", "The first flip trick called a kickflip, originally called a \"magic flip,\" was invented by professional skateboarder Rodney Mullen.", "The following is a list of general skateboarding terms that will assist novice readers to better understand the descriptions of flip tricks contained in this article: The concepts of frontside and backside originate from surfing, whereby the terms defined the position of the surfer in relation to the wave." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Is skateboarding difficult or dangerous? I have never tried but interested in it.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I skateboard regularly as a from of recreation. I like to riding and performing tricks.", "checked_sentence_value": "Skateboarding is an action sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Skateboarding_0", "checked_passage_value": "Skateboarding", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Skateboarding", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Skateboarding", "values": [ "Skateboarding is an action sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard.", "Skateboarding can also be considered a recreational activity, an art form, a job, or a method of transportation.", "Skateboarding has been shaped and influenced by many skateboarders throughout the years.", "A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue with 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world.", "In 2016, it was announced that skateboarding will be represented at the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan.", "Since the 1970s, skateparks have been constructed specifically for use by skateboarders, Freestyle BMXers, aggressive skaters, and very recently, scooters." ] }, { "key": "Snowboarding", "values": [ "Snowboarding is a recreational activity and Olympic and Paralympic sport that involves descending a snow-covered slope while standing on a snowboard attached to a rider's feet.", "The development of snowboarding was inspired by skateboarding, sledding, surfing and skiing.", "It was developed in the United States in the 1960s, became a Winter Olympic Sport at Nagano in 1998 and first featured in the Winter Paralympics at Sochi in 2014.", "Its popularity (as measured by equipment sales) in the United States peaked in 2007 and has been in a decline since.", "Modern snowboarding began in 1965 when Sherman Poppen, an engineer in Muskegon, Michigan, invented a toy for his daughters by fastening two skis together and attaching a rope to one end so he would have some control as they stood on the board and glided downhill." ] }, { "key": "Longboarding", "values": [ "Longboarding is the act of riding on a longboard.", "Longboarding also has competitive races down hill, with some riders reaching speeds exceeding 50 miles per hour.", "A longboard varies in shape and size unlike its set counterpart, the skateboard, and has more stability, traction and durability due to larger wheel size and lower wheel durometers.", "Many, but not all longboards, use trucks (axles) that contain different geometric parameters than a skateboard as well.", "These factors and their variation have given way to a variety of disciplines, functions and purposes for a longboard.", "The angles at which some longboards can turn, as well as their ability to coast long distances make them more suitable for cruising, and commuting, on streets than regular skateboards." ] }, { "key": "SSX 3", "values": [ "SSX 3 is a snowboard racing game developed by EA Canada and published under the EA Sports BIG brand.", "The game was initially released on October 20, 2003 for the GameCube, PlayStation 2, and Xbox.", "It was later ported to the Game Boy Advance by Visual Impact on November 11, 2003 and to the Gizmondo by Exient Entertainment on August 31, 2005 as a launch title.", "It is the third installment in the \"SSX\" series.", "Set on a fictional mountain, the single-player mode follows snowboarders competing in the SSX Championship.", "Players choose from a variety of characters and take part in various events in different locations, earning points and money by performing tricks, winning races, completing goals and finding collectables." ] }, { "key": "Skateboard", "values": [ "A skateboard is a type of sports equipment used primarily for the activity of skateboarding.", "It usually consists of a specially designed maplewood board combined with a polyurethane coating used for making smoother slides and stronger durability.", "Most skateboards are made with 7 plies of this wood.", "A skateboard is moved by pushing with one foot while the other remains on the board, or by pumping one's legs in structures such as a bowl or half pipe.", "A skateboard can also be used by simply standing on the deck while on a downward slope and allowing gravity to propel the board and rider.", "If the rider's leading foot is their right foot, he/she is said to ride \"goofy;\" if the rider's leading foot is their left foot, he/she is said to ride \"regular.\"" ] }, { "key": "Rodney Mullen", "values": [ "John Rodney Mullen (born August 17, 1966) is an American professional skateboarder, entrepreneur, inventor, and public speaker who practices freestyle and street skateboarding.", "He is widely considered the most influential street skater in the history of the sport, being credited for inventing numerous tricks, including the kickflip, heelflip, impossible, and 360-flip.", "As a result, he has been called the \"Godfather of Street Skateboarding.\"", "Rodney Mullen won his first world skateboard championship at the age of 14; 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I have never tried but interested in it.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Its difficult to begin with but gets easier with practise. Its a great recreational activity or could be used as a method of transportation", "checked_sentence_value": "Skateboarding can also be considered a recreational activity, an art form, a job, or a method of transportation.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Skateboarding_1", "checked_passage_value": "Skateboarding", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Skateboarding", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Underwater diving", "values": [ "Underwater diving, as a human activity, is the practice of descending below the water's surface to interact with the environment.", "Immersion in water and exposure to high ambient pressure have physiological effects that limit the depths and duration possible in ambient pressure diving.", "Humans are not physiologically and anatomically well adapted to the environmental conditions of diving, and various equipment has been developed to extend the depth and duration of human dives, and allow different types of work to be done.", "In ambient pressure diving, the diver is directly exposed to the pressure of the surrounding water." ] }, { "key": "Ten-pin bowling", "values": [ "Ten-pin bowling is a sport in which a player (called a \"bowler\") rolls a bowling ball down a wood-structure or synthetic (polyurethane) lane and towards ten pins positioned at the end of the lane.", "The objective is to score the highest pinfall by knocking down as many pins as possible.", "Three finger holes are drilled into a traditional bowling ball, and weights vary considerably to make the sport playable for all ages.", "Generally, the heavier the ball, the more pins that will topple on two equivalent shots.", "The pins are arranged in a triangular position by an automated machine.", "While professional ten-pin bowling tournaments are held in numerous countries, the sport is commonly played as a hobby by millions of people around the world." ] }, { "key": "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "values": [ "The technological and industrial history of Canada encompasses the country's development in the areas of transportation, communication, energy, materials, public works, public services (health care), domestic/consumer and defence technologies.", "The terms chosen for the \"age\" described below are both literal and metaphorical.", "They describe the technology that dominated the period of time in question but are also representative of a large number of other technologies introduced during the same period.", "Also of note is the fact that the period of diffusion of a technology can begin modestly and can extend well beyond the \"age\" of its introduction." ] }, { "key": "Swimming (sport)", "values": [ "Swimming is an individual or team sport that uses arms and legs to move the body through water.", "The sport takes place in pools or open water (e.g., in a sea or lake).", "Competitive swimming is one of the most popular Olympic sports, with varied distance events in butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke, freestyle, and individual medley.", "In addition to these individual events, four swimmers can take part in either a freestyle or medley relay.", "Swimming each stroke requires specific techniques, and in competition, there are specific regulations concerning the acceptable form for different strokes.", "There are also regulations on what types of swimsuits, caps, jewelry and injury tape are allowed at competitions." ] }, { "key": "California Trail", "values": [ "The California Trail was an emigrant trail of about across the western half of the North American continent from Missouri River towns to what is now the state of California.", "After it was established, the first half of the California Trail followed the same corridor of networked river valley trails as the Oregon Trail and the Mormon Trail, namely the valleys of the Platte, North Platte and Sweetwater rivers to Wyoming.", "In the present states of Wyoming, Idaho, and Utah, the California and Oregon trails split into several different trails or cutoffs.", "By 1847, two former fur trading frontier forts marked trailheads for major alternative routes through Utah and Wyoming to Northern California." ] }, { "key": "Climate change in Washington", "values": [ "Climate change in the US state of Washington is a subject of study and projection today.", "\"For the most up to date and comprehensive analysis of climate change impacts on Washington State, see the University of Washington Climate Impacts Group 2009 assessment report, available\" here.", "\"Economic Impacts of Climate Change (2007) in Washington State\" summarized impacts on forest fires, public health, agriculture, municipal water supply, sea level rise and fisheries.", "These conclusions have been reached through several predictions, based primarily on temperature and precipitation models for climate change." ] }, { "key": "Barrister", "values": [ "A barrister (also known as barrister-at-law or bar-at-law) is a type of lawyer in common law jurisdictions.", "Barristers 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[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I skateboard regularly as a from of recreation. I like to riding and performing tricks.", "checked_sentence_value": "Skateboarding is an action sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Skateboarding_0", "checked_passage_value": "Skateboarding", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Skateboarding", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Skateboarding", "values": [ "Skateboarding is an action sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard.", "Skateboarding can also be considered a recreational activity, an art form, a job, or a method of transportation.", "Skateboarding has been shaped and influenced by many skateboarders throughout the years.", "A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue with 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world.", "In 2016, it was announced that skateboarding will be represented at the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan.", "Since the 1970s, skateparks have been constructed specifically for use by skateboarders, Freestyle BMXers, aggressive skaters, and very recently, scooters." ] }, { "key": "Snowboarding", "values": [ "Snowboarding is a recreational activity and Olympic and Paralympic sport that involves descending a snow-covered slope while standing on a snowboard attached to a rider's feet.", "The development of snowboarding was inspired by skateboarding, sledding, surfing and skiing.", "It was developed in the United States in the 1960s, became a Winter Olympic Sport at Nagano in 1998 and first featured in the Winter Paralympics at Sochi in 2014.", "Its popularity (as measured by equipment sales) in the United States peaked in 2007 and has been in a decline since.", "Modern snowboarding began in 1965 when Sherman Poppen, an engineer in Muskegon, Michigan, invented a toy for his daughters by fastening two skis together and attaching a rope to one end so he would have some control as they stood on the board and glided downhill." ] }, { "key": "Longboarding", "values": [ "Longboarding is the act of riding on a longboard.", "Longboarding also has competitive races down hill, with some riders reaching speeds exceeding 50 miles per hour.", "A longboard varies in shape and size unlike its set counterpart, the skateboard, and has more stability, traction and durability due to larger wheel size and lower wheel durometers.", "Many, but not all longboards, use trucks (axles) that contain different geometric parameters than a skateboard as well.", "These factors and their variation have given way to a variety of disciplines, functions and purposes for a longboard.", "The angles at which some longboards can turn, as well as their ability to coast long distances make them more suitable for cruising, and commuting, on streets than regular skateboards." ] }, { "key": "SSX 3", "values": [ "SSX 3 is a snowboard racing game developed by EA Canada and published under the EA Sports BIG brand.", "The game was initially released on October 20, 2003 for the GameCube, PlayStation 2, and Xbox.", "It was later ported to the Game Boy Advance by Visual Impact on November 11, 2003 and to the Gizmondo by Exient Entertainment on August 31, 2005 as a launch title.", "It is the third installment in the \"SSX\" series.", "Set on a fictional mountain, the single-player mode follows snowboarders competing in the SSX Championship.", "Players choose from a variety of characters and take part in various events in different locations, earning points and money by performing tricks, winning races, completing goals and finding collectables." ] }, { "key": "Skateboard", "values": [ "A skateboard is a type of sports equipment used primarily for the activity of skateboarding.", "It usually consists of a specially designed maplewood board combined with a polyurethane coating used for making smoother slides and stronger durability.", "Most skateboards are made with 7 plies of this wood.", "A skateboard is moved by pushing with one foot while the other remains on the board, or by pumping one's legs in structures such as a bowl or half pipe.", "A skateboard can also be used by simply standing on the deck while on a downward slope and allowing gravity to propel the board and rider.", "If the rider's leading foot is their right foot, he/she is said to ride \"goofy;\" if the rider's leading foot is their left foot, he/she is said to ride \"regular.\"" ] }, { "key": "Rodney Mullen", "values": [ "John Rodney Mullen (born August 17, 1966) is an American professional skateboarder, entrepreneur, inventor, and public speaker who practices freestyle and street skateboarding.", "He is widely considered the most influential street skater in the history of the sport, being credited for inventing numerous tricks, including the kickflip, heelflip, impossible, and 360-flip.", "As a result, he has been called the \"Godfather of Street Skateboarding.\"", "Rodney Mullen won his first world skateboard championship at the age of 14; over the following decade, he won 35 out of 36 freestyle contests, thus establishing the most successful competitive run in the history of the sport." ] }, { "key": "Flip trick", "values": [ "A flip trick is a type of skateboarding trick in which the skateboard rotates around its vertical axis, or its vertical axis and its horizontal axis simultaneously.", "The first flip trick called a kickflip, originally called a \"magic flip,\" was invented by professional skateboarder Rodney Mullen.", "The following is a list of general skateboarding terms that will assist novice readers to better understand the descriptions of flip tricks contained in this article: The concepts of frontside and backside originate from surfing, whereby the terms defined the position of the surfer in relation to the wave." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Is skateboarding difficult or dangerous? I have never tried but interested in it.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Its difficult to begin with but gets easier with practise. Its a great recreational activity or could be used as a method of transportation", "checked_sentence_value": "Skateboarding can also be considered a recreational activity, an art form, a job, or a method of transportation.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Skateboarding_1", "checked_passage_value": "Skateboarding", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Skateboarding", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Underwater diving", "values": [ "Underwater diving, as a human activity, is the practice of descending below the water's surface to interact with the environment.", "Immersion in water and exposure to high ambient pressure have physiological effects that limit the depths and duration possible in ambient pressure diving.", "Humans are not physiologically and anatomically well adapted to the environmental conditions of diving, and various equipment has been developed to extend the depth and duration of human dives, and allow different types of work to be done.", "In ambient pressure diving, the 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[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I skateboard regularly as a from of recreation. I like to riding and performing tricks.", "checked_sentence_value": "Skateboarding is an action sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Skateboarding_0", "checked_passage_value": "Skateboarding", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Skateboarding", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Skateboarding", "values": [ "Skateboarding is an action sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard.", "Skateboarding can also be considered a recreational activity, an art form, a job, or a method of transportation.", "Skateboarding has been shaped and influenced by many skateboarders throughout the years.", "A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue with 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world.", "In 2016, it was announced that skateboarding will be represented at the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan.", "Since the 1970s, skateparks have been constructed specifically for use by skateboarders, Freestyle BMXers, aggressive skaters, and very recently, scooters." ] }, { "key": "Snowboarding", "values": [ "Snowboarding is a recreational activity and Olympic and Paralympic sport that involves descending a snow-covered slope while standing on a snowboard attached to a rider's feet.", "The development of snowboarding was inspired by skateboarding, sledding, surfing and skiing.", "It was developed in the United States in the 1960s, became a Winter Olympic Sport at Nagano in 1998 and first featured in the Winter Paralympics at Sochi in 2014.", "Its popularity (as measured by equipment sales) in the United States peaked in 2007 and has been in a decline since.", "Modern snowboarding began in 1965 when Sherman Poppen, an engineer in Muskegon, Michigan, invented a toy for his daughters by fastening two skis together and attaching a rope to one end so he would have some control as they stood on the board and glided downhill." ] }, { "key": "Longboarding", "values": [ "Longboarding is the act of riding on a longboard.", "Longboarding also has competitive races down hill, with some riders reaching speeds exceeding 50 miles per hour.", "A longboard varies in shape and size unlike its set counterpart, the skateboard, and has more stability, traction and durability due to larger wheel size and lower wheel durometers.", "Many, but not all longboards, use trucks (axles) that contain different geometric parameters than a skateboard as well.", "These factors and their variation have given way to a variety of disciplines, functions and purposes for a longboard.", "The angles at which some longboards can turn, as well as their ability to coast long distances make them more suitable for cruising, and commuting, on streets than regular skateboards." ] }, { "key": "SSX 3", "values": [ "SSX 3 is a snowboard racing game developed by EA Canada and published under the EA Sports BIG brand.", "The game was initially released on October 20, 2003 for the GameCube, PlayStation 2, and Xbox.", "It was later ported to the Game Boy Advance by Visual Impact on November 11, 2003 and to the Gizmondo by Exient Entertainment on August 31, 2005 as a launch title.", "It is the third installment in the \"SSX\" series.", "Set on a fictional mountain, the single-player mode follows snowboarders competing in the SSX Championship.", "Players choose from a variety of characters and take part in various events in different locations, earning points and money by performing tricks, winning races, completing goals and finding collectables." ] }, { "key": "Skateboard", "values": [ "A skateboard is a type of sports equipment used primarily for the activity of skateboarding.", "It usually consists of a specially designed maplewood board combined with a polyurethane coating used for making smoother slides and stronger durability.", "Most skateboards are made with 7 plies of this wood.", "A skateboard is moved by pushing with one foot while the other remains on the board, or by pumping one's legs in structures such as a bowl or half pipe.", "A skateboard can also be used by simply standing on the deck while on a downward slope and allowing gravity to propel the board and rider.", "If the rider's leading foot is their right foot, he/she is said to ride \"goofy;\" if the rider's leading foot is their left foot, he/she is said to ride \"regular.\"" ] }, { "key": "Rodney Mullen", "values": [ "John Rodney Mullen (born August 17, 1966) is an American professional skateboarder, entrepreneur, inventor, and public speaker who practices freestyle and street skateboarding.", "He is widely considered the most influential street skater in the history of the sport, being credited for inventing numerous tricks, including the kickflip, heelflip, impossible, and 360-flip.", "As a result, he has been called the \"Godfather of Street Skateboarding.\"", "Rodney Mullen won his first world skateboard championship at the age of 14; 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I have never tried but interested in it.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Its difficult to begin with but gets easier with practise. Its a great recreational activity or could be used as a method of transportation", "checked_sentence_value": "Skateboarding can also be considered a recreational activity, an art form, a job, or a method of transportation.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Skateboarding_1", "checked_passage_value": "Skateboarding", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Skateboarding", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Underwater diving", "values": [ "Underwater diving, as a human activity, is the practice of descending below the water's surface to interact with the environment.", "Immersion in water and exposure to high ambient pressure have physiological effects that limit the depths and duration possible in ambient pressure diving.", "Humans are not physiologically and anatomically well adapted to the environmental conditions of diving, and various equipment has been developed to extend the depth and duration of human dives, and allow different types of work to be done.", "In ambient pressure diving, the 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If your good enough it can be your job pulling off some an art form moves.", "checked_sentence_value": "Skateboarding can also be considered a recreational activity, an art form, a job, or a method of transportation.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Skateboarding_1", "checked_passage_value": "Skateboarding", "checked_passage_key": "partner_0_Skateboarding", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Little Star (novel)", "values": [ "Little Star () is a 2010 horror/drama novel written by John Ajvide Lindqvist.", "It is named after \"Lilla stjärna\", the Swedish entry to the Eurovision Song Contest 1958 held in Hilversum, the Netherlands.", "In 1992, a musician named Lennart finds in the woods an infant left for dead.", "He takes her to his wife, Laila, and the two raise the child in secrecy, believing that her catatonic and trance-like state will result in her being perceived as mentally ill. Their adult son, Jerry, frequently visits the child, whom he names Theres.", "Lennart becomes obsessed with Theres due to her angelic voice.", "He convinces her never to leave the house by telling her that the world is full of \"big people\" who want to eat up the \"little people,\" like her." ] }, { "key": "X Games", "values": [ "The X Games is an annual extreme sports event hosted, produced, and broadcast by ESPN.", "Coverage is also shown on ESPN's sister network, ABC.", "The inaugural X Games were held during the summer of 1995 in Newport, Rhode Island.", "Participants compete to win bronze, silver, and gold medals, as well as prize money.", "The competition often features new tricks such as Tony Hawk's 900 in skateboarding, Travis Pastrana's double backflip in freestyle motocross, Heath Frisby's first ever snowmobile front flip in Snowmobile Best Trick, and Torstein Horgmo's first landed triple cork in a snowboard competition.", "Concurrent with competition is the \"X Fest\" sports and music festival, which offers live music, athlete autograph sessions, and interactive elements." ] }, { "key": "Full Option Science System", "values": [ "FOSS (Full Option Science System) is a research-based science curriculum for grades K—8 developed at the Lawrence Hall of Science, University of California, Berkeley.", "FOSS is also an ongoing research project dedicated to improving the learning and teaching of science.", "The FOSS K–8 program was developed at the Lawrence Hall of Science, University of California at Berkeley, under three separate National Science Foundation grants (1988 1991, 1996.)", "The program was originally developed and trial tested in urban and suburban San Francisco Bay Area school districts and field-tested and implemented nationally in ten sites." ] }, { "key": "List of Kamen Rider Ex-Aid characters", "values": [ "This is a list of characters from , a 2016–17 Japanese \"tokusatsu\" drama written by Yuya Takahashi, the 27th in the Kamen Rider Series.", "The 45-episode television series centers around a conflict between humans and Bugsters, a form of computer virus that infects humans playing Genm Corp video games.", "Once a Bugster fully manifests, the human host's personality fades away.", "Genm Corp and the Ministry of Health counter the Bugster threat by developing Gamer Driver belts and a series of transformation- and summon-type trinkets, the Rider Gashats, for doctors to save their patients from the Bugster viruses." ] }, { "key": "Horses in warfare", "values": [ "The first use of horses in warfare occurred over 5,000 years ago.", "The earliest evidence of horses ridden in warfare dates from Eurasia between 4000 and 3000 BC.", "A Sumerian illustration of warfare from 2500 BC depicts some type of equine pulling wagons.", "By 1600 BC, improved harness and chariot designs made chariot warfare common throughout the Ancient Near East, and the earliest written training manual for war horses was a guide for training chariot horses written about 1350 BC.", "As formal cavalry tactics replaced the chariot, so did new training methods, and by 360 BC, the Greek cavalry officer Xenophon had written an extensive treatise on horsemanship." ] }, { "key": "Bob Burnquist", "values": [ "Robert Dean \"Bob\" Silva Burnquist (, born October 10, 1976) is a Brazilian-American professional skateboarder.", "In 2010, he became the first skateboarder to land a \"fakie 900\" (900-degree reverse-natural rotation), making Burnquist the fifth person in history to successfully complete the 900 trick.", "Burnquist was born in Rio de Janeiro to an American father of Swedish descent and a Brazilian mother.", "He began his skateboarding training in his hometown of São Paulo at 11 years old, and turned professional at 14.", "He holds dual citizenship in Brazil and the United States.", "Bob Burnquist's specialties are in switch stance skateboarding, and in creating innovative vert tricks." ] }, { "key": "Structural analysis", "values": [ "Structural analysis is the determination of the effects of loads on physical structures and their components.", "Structures subject to this type of analysis include all that must withstand loads, such as buildings, bridges, vehicles, machinery, furniture, attire, soil strata, prostheses and biological tissue.", "Structural analysis employs the fields of applied mechanics, materials science and applied mathematics to compute a structure's deformations, internal forces, stresses, support reactions, accelerations, and stability.", "The results of the analysis are used to verify a structure's fitness for use, often precluding physical tests." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I skateboard regularly as a from of recreation. 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If your good enough it can be your job pulling off some an art form moves.", "checked_sentence_value": "Skateboarding can also be considered a recreational activity, an art form, a job, or a method of transportation.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Skateboarding_1", "checked_passage_value": "Skateboarding", "checked_passage_key": "partner_0_Skateboarding", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Little Star (novel)", "values": [ "Little Star () is a 2010 horror/drama novel written by John Ajvide Lindqvist.", "It is named after \"Lilla stjärna\", the Swedish entry to the Eurovision Song Contest 1958 held in Hilversum, the Netherlands.", "In 1992, a musician named Lennart finds in the woods an infant left for dead.", "He takes her to his wife, Laila, and the two raise the child in secrecy, believing that her catatonic and trance-like state will result in her being perceived as mentally ill. 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[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I skateboard regularly as a from of recreation. 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mostly specialise in courtroom advocacy and litigation.", "Their tasks include taking cases in superior courts and tribunals, drafting legal pleadings, researching the philosophy, hypothesis and history of law, and giving expert legal opinions.", "Often, barristers are also recognised as \"legal scholars\".", "Barristers are distinguished from solicitors, who have more direct access to clients, and may do transactional-type legal work.", "It is mainly barristers who are appointed as judges, and they are rarely hired by clients directly." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Are there any skateboarding competitions?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Theres loads like the X games. If your good enough it can be your job pulling off some an art form moves.", "checked_sentence_value": "Skateboarding can also be considered a recreational activity, an art form, a job, or a method of transportation.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Skateboarding_1", "checked_passage_value": "Skateboarding", "checked_passage_key": "partner_0_Skateboarding", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Little Star (novel)", "values": [ "Little Star () is a 2010 horror/drama novel written by John Ajvide Lindqvist.", "It is named after \"Lilla stjärna\", the Swedish entry to the Eurovision Song Contest 1958 held in Hilversum, the Netherlands.", "In 1992, a musician named Lennart finds in the woods an infant left for dead.", "He takes her to his wife, Laila, and the two raise the child in secrecy, believing that her catatonic and trance-like state will result in her being perceived as mentally ill. Their adult son, Jerry, frequently visits the child, whom he names Theres.", "Lennart becomes obsessed with Theres due to her angelic voice.", "He convinces her never to leave the house by telling her that the world is full of \"big people\" who want to eat up the \"little people,\" like her." ] }, { "key": "X Games", "values": [ "The X Games is an annual extreme sports event hosted, produced, and broadcast by ESPN.", "Coverage is also shown on ESPN's sister network, ABC.", "The inaugural X Games were held during the summer of 1995 in Newport, Rhode Island.", "Participants compete to win bronze, silver, and gold medals, as well as prize money.", "The competition often features new tricks such as Tony Hawk's 900 in skateboarding, Travis Pastrana's double backflip in freestyle motocross, Heath Frisby's first ever snowmobile front flip in Snowmobile Best Trick, and Torstein Horgmo's first landed triple cork in a snowboard competition.", "Concurrent with competition is the \"X Fest\" sports and music festival, which offers live music, athlete autograph sessions, and interactive elements." ] }, { "key": "Full Option Science System", "values": [ "FOSS (Full Option Science System) is a research-based science curriculum for grades K—8 developed at the Lawrence Hall of Science, University of California, Berkeley.", "FOSS is also an ongoing research project dedicated to improving the learning and teaching of science.", "The FOSS K–8 program was developed at the Lawrence Hall of Science, University of California at Berkeley, under three separate National Science Foundation grants (1988 1991, 1996.)", "The program was originally developed and trial tested in urban and suburban San Francisco Bay Area school districts and field-tested and implemented nationally in ten sites." ] }, { "key": "List of Kamen Rider Ex-Aid characters", "values": [ "This is a list of characters from , a 2016–17 Japanese \"tokusatsu\" drama written by Yuya Takahashi, the 27th in the Kamen Rider Series.", "The 45-episode television series centers around a conflict between humans and Bugsters, a form of computer virus that infects humans playing Genm Corp video games.", "Once a Bugster fully manifests, the human host's personality fades away.", "Genm Corp and the Ministry of Health counter the Bugster threat by developing Gamer Driver belts and a series of transformation- and summon-type trinkets, the Rider Gashats, for doctors to save their patients from the Bugster viruses." ] }, { "key": "Horses in warfare", "values": [ "The first use of horses in warfare occurred over 5,000 years ago.", "The earliest evidence of horses ridden in warfare dates from Eurasia between 4000 and 3000 BC.", "A Sumerian illustration of warfare from 2500 BC depicts some type of equine pulling wagons.", "By 1600 BC, improved harness and chariot designs made chariot warfare common throughout the Ancient Near East, and the earliest written training manual for war horses was a guide for training chariot horses written about 1350 BC.", "As formal cavalry tactics replaced the chariot, so did new training methods, and by 360 BC, the Greek cavalry officer Xenophon had written an extensive treatise on horsemanship." ] }, { "key": "Bob Burnquist", "values": [ "Robert Dean \"Bob\" Silva Burnquist (, born October 10, 1976) is a Brazilian-American professional skateboarder.", "In 2010, he became the first skateboarder to land a \"fakie 900\" (900-degree reverse-natural rotation), making Burnquist the fifth person in history to successfully complete the 900 trick.", "Burnquist was born in Rio de Janeiro to an American father of Swedish descent and a Brazilian mother.", "He began his skateboarding training in his hometown of São Paulo at 11 years old, and turned professional at 14.", "He holds dual citizenship in Brazil and the United States.", "Bob Burnquist's specialties are in switch stance skateboarding, and in creating innovative vert tricks." ] }, { "key": "Structural analysis", "values": [ "Structural analysis is the determination of the effects of loads on physical structures and their components.", "Structures subject to this type of analysis include all that must withstand loads, such as buildings, bridges, vehicles, machinery, furniture, attire, soil strata, prostheses and biological tissue.", "Structural analysis employs the fields of applied mechanics, materials science and applied mathematics to compute a structure's deformations, internal forces, stresses, support reactions, accelerations, and stability.", "The results of the analysis are used to verify a structure's fitness for use, often precluding physical tests." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Are there any recognized skateboarding standards?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Sure there are. 2016 is the year it was announced to be an olympic sport.", "checked_sentence_value": "In 2016, it was announced that skateboarding will be represented at the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Skateboarding_4", "checked_passage_value": "Skateboarding", "checked_passage_key": "partner_0_Skateboarding", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Olympic sports", "values": [ "Olympic sports are sports contested in the Summer and Winter Olympic Games.", "The 2016 Summer Olympics included 28 sports, with five additional sports due to be added to the 2020 Summer Olympics.", "The 2014 Winter Olympics included seven sports.", "The number and kinds of events may change slightly from one Olympiad to another.", "Each Olympic sport is represented by an international governing body, namely an International Federation (IF).", "The International Olympic Committee (IOC) establishes a hierarchy of sports, disciplines, and events.", "According to this hierarchy, the Olympic sports can be subdivided into multiple disciplines, which are often assumed to be distinct sports." ] }, { "key": "Olympic Games", "values": [ "The modern Olympic Games or Olympics () are leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competitions.", "The Olympic Games are considered the world's foremost sports competition with more than 200 nations participating.", "The Olympic Games are held every four years, with the Summer and Winter Games alternating by occurring every four years but two years apart.", "Their creation was inspired by the ancient Olympic Games, which were held in Olympia, Greece, from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD." ] }, { "key": "Sport in India", "values": [ "India is home to a diverse population playing many different sports across the country.", "Football is a popular sport in some of the Indian states.", "India has won all the Kabaddi World Cups to date.", "The country has won eight Olympic gold medals in field hockey.", "However, cricket is the most popular sport in India.", "Kabaddi, an indigenous sport is popular in rural India.", "Several games originated in India including chess, snooker and other regional games.", "India has won medals in badminton, kabaddi, hockey and many other sports and disciplines.", "Recently, different forms of martial arts have also gained a lot of prominence in India." ] }, { "key": "Avery Brundage", "values": [ "Avery Brundage (; September 28, 1887 – May 8, 1975) was the fifth president of the International Olympic Committee (IOC), serving from 1952 to 1972.", "The only American to attain that position, Brundage is remembered as a zealous advocate of amateurism and for his involvement with the 1936 and 1972 Summer Olympics, both held in Germany.", "Brundage was born in Detroit in 1887 to a working-class family.", "When he was five years old, his father moved his family to Chicago and subsequently abandoned his wife and children.", "Raised mostly by relatives, he attended the University of Illinois to study engineering and became a track star." ] }, { "key": "American football", "values": [ "American football, referred to as football in the United States and Canada, and also known as gridiron football or simply gridiron, is a team sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end.", "The offense, which is the team controlling the oval-shaped football, attempts to advance down the field by running with or passing the ball, while the defense, which is the team without control of the ball, aims to stop the offense's advance and aims to take control of the ball for themselves.", "The offense must advance at least ten yards in four downs, or plays, and otherwise they turn over the football to the defense; if the offense succeeds in advancing ten yards or more, they are given a new set of four downs." ] }, { "key": "United States at the 2008 Summer Olympics", "values": [ "The United States, represented by the United States Olympic Committee (USOC), competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China.", "U.S. athletes have competed in every Summer Olympic Games in the modern era, except the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, which was boycotted by the US team and many others.", "The USOC sent a total of 596 athletes to Beijing (310 men and 286 women), and competed in all Olympic sports except handball.", "The USOC selected San Jose State University in San Jose, California, as the primary processing center for all Team USA members headed for Beijing 2008.", "They flew into San Jose via San Jose International Airport or San Francisco International Airport for at least two days of document checks, health examinations, cultural briefings, portrait sittings, uniform fittings, and last-minute workout sessions." ] }, { "key": "Sport in Ireland", "values": [ "The many sports played and followed in Ireland include Gaelic games (mainly Gaelic football, hurling and camogie), horse racing, show jumping, greyhound racing, basketball, fishing, handball, motor sport, MMA, boxing, target shooting and tennis.", "Hockey, golf, rowing, cricket, rugby union and Olympic target shooting are organised in an all-island basis, with a single team representing the whole of Ireland in international competitions.", "Other sports, such as soccer and netball, have separate organizing bodies in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.", "As Northern Ireland is a constitute nation of the United Kingdom it also sends a Northern Ireland Team to the Commonwealth Games." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I skateboard regularly as a from of recreation. I like to riding and performing tricks.", "checked_sentence_value": "Skateboarding is an action sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Skateboarding_0", "checked_passage_value": "Skateboarding", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Skateboarding", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Skateboarding", "values": [ "Skateboarding is an action sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard.", "Skateboarding can also be considered a recreational activity, an art form, a job, or a method of transportation.", "Skateboarding has been shaped and influenced by many skateboarders throughout the years.", "A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue with 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world.", "In 2016, it was announced that skateboarding will be represented at the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan.", "Since the 1970s, skateparks have been constructed specifically for use by skateboarders, Freestyle BMXers, aggressive skaters, and very recently, scooters." ] }, { "key": "Snowboarding", "values": [ "Snowboarding is a recreational activity and Olympic and Paralympic sport that involves descending a snow-covered slope while standing on a snowboard attached to a rider's feet.", "The development of snowboarding was inspired by skateboarding, sledding, surfing and skiing.", "It was developed in the United States in the 1960s, became a Winter Olympic Sport at Nagano in 1998 and first featured in the Winter Paralympics at Sochi in 2014.", "Its popularity (as measured by equipment sales) in the United States peaked in 2007 and has been in a decline since.", "Modern snowboarding began in 1965 when Sherman Poppen, an engineer in Muskegon, Michigan, invented a toy for his daughters by fastening two skis together and attaching a rope to one end so he would have some control as they stood on the board and glided downhill." ] }, { "key": "Longboarding", "values": [ "Longboarding is the act of riding on a longboard.", "Longboarding also has competitive races down hill, with some riders reaching speeds exceeding 50 miles per hour.", "A longboard varies in shape and size unlike its set counterpart, the skateboard, and has more stability, traction and durability due to larger wheel size and lower wheel durometers.", "Many, but not all longboards, use trucks (axles) that contain different geometric parameters than a skateboard as well.", "These factors and their variation have given way to a variety of disciplines, functions and purposes for a longboard.", "The angles at which some longboards can turn, as well as their ability to coast long distances make them more suitable for cruising, and commuting, on streets than regular skateboards." ] }, { "key": "SSX 3", "values": [ "SSX 3 is a snowboard racing game developed by EA Canada and published under the EA Sports BIG brand.", "The game was initially released on October 20, 2003 for the GameCube, PlayStation 2, and Xbox.", "It was later ported to the Game Boy Advance by Visual Impact on November 11, 2003 and to the Gizmondo by Exient Entertainment on August 31, 2005 as a launch title.", "It is the third installment in the \"SSX\" series.", "Set on a fictional mountain, the single-player mode follows snowboarders competing in the SSX Championship.", "Players choose from a variety of characters and take part in various events in different locations, earning points and money by performing tricks, winning races, completing goals and finding collectables." ] }, { "key": "Skateboard", "values": [ "A skateboard is a type of sports equipment used primarily for the activity of skateboarding.", "It usually consists of a specially designed maplewood board combined with a polyurethane coating used for making smoother slides and stronger durability.", "Most skateboards are made with 7 plies of this wood.", "A skateboard is moved by pushing with one foot while the other remains on the board, or by pumping one's legs in structures such as a bowl or half pipe.", "A skateboard can also be used by simply standing on the deck while on a downward slope and allowing gravity to propel the board and rider.", "If the rider's leading foot is their right foot, he/she is said to ride \"goofy;\" if the rider's leading foot is their left foot, he/she is said to ride \"regular.\"" ] }, { "key": "Rodney Mullen", "values": [ "John Rodney Mullen (born August 17, 1966) is an American professional skateboarder, entrepreneur, inventor, and public speaker who practices freestyle and street skateboarding.", "He is widely considered the most influential street skater in the history of the sport, being credited for inventing numerous tricks, including the kickflip, heelflip, impossible, and 360-flip.", "As a result, he has been called the \"Godfather of Street Skateboarding.\"", "Rodney Mullen won his first world skateboard championship at the age of 14; over the following decade, he won 35 out of 36 freestyle contests, thus establishing the most successful competitive run in the history of the sport." ] }, { "key": "Flip trick", "values": [ "A flip trick is a type of skateboarding trick in which the skateboard rotates around its vertical axis, or its vertical axis and its horizontal axis simultaneously.", "The first flip trick called a kickflip, originally called a \"magic flip,\" was invented by professional skateboarder Rodney Mullen.", "The following is a list of general skateboarding terms that will assist novice readers to better understand the descriptions of flip tricks contained in this article: The concepts of frontside and backside originate from surfing, whereby the terms defined the position of the surfer in relation to the wave." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Is skateboarding difficult or dangerous? I have never tried but interested in it.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Its difficult to begin with but gets easier with practise. Its a great recreational activity or could be used as a method of transportation", "checked_sentence_value": "Skateboarding can also be considered a recreational activity, an art form, a job, or a method of transportation.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Skateboarding_1", "checked_passage_value": "Skateboarding", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Skateboarding", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Underwater diving", "values": [ "Underwater diving, as a human activity, is the practice of descending below the water's surface to interact with the environment.", "Immersion in water and exposure to high ambient pressure have physiological effects that limit the depths and duration possible in ambient pressure diving.", "Humans are not physiologically and anatomically well adapted to the environmental conditions of diving, and various equipment has been developed to extend the depth and duration of human dives, and allow different types of work to be done.", "In ambient pressure diving, the diver is directly exposed to the pressure of the surrounding water." ] }, { "key": "Ten-pin bowling", "values": [ "Ten-pin bowling is a sport in which a player (called a \"bowler\") rolls a bowling ball down a wood-structure or synthetic (polyurethane) lane and towards ten pins positioned at the end of the lane.", "The objective is to score the highest pinfall by knocking down as many pins as possible.", "Three finger holes are drilled into a traditional bowling ball, and weights vary considerably to make the sport playable for all ages.", "Generally, the heavier the ball, the more pins that will topple on two equivalent shots.", "The pins are arranged in a triangular position by an automated machine.", "While professional ten-pin bowling tournaments are held in numerous countries, the sport is commonly played as a hobby by millions of people around the world." ] }, { "key": "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "values": [ "The technological and industrial history of Canada encompasses the country's development in the areas of transportation, communication, energy, materials, public works, public services (health care), domestic/consumer and defence technologies.", "The terms chosen for the \"age\" described below are both literal and metaphorical.", "They describe the technology that dominated the period of time in question but are also representative of a large number of other technologies introduced during the same period.", "Also of note is the fact that the period of diffusion of a technology can begin modestly and can extend well beyond the \"age\" of its introduction." ] }, { "key": "Swimming (sport)", "values": [ "Swimming is an individual or team sport that uses arms and legs to move the body through water.", "The sport takes place in pools or open water (e.g., in a sea or lake).", "Competitive swimming is one of the most popular Olympic sports, with varied distance events in butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke, freestyle, and individual medley.", "In addition to these individual events, four swimmers can take part in either a freestyle or medley relay.", "Swimming each stroke requires specific techniques, and in competition, there are specific regulations concerning the acceptable form for different strokes.", "There are also regulations on what types of swimsuits, caps, jewelry and injury tape are allowed at competitions." ] }, { "key": "California Trail", "values": [ "The California Trail was an emigrant trail of about across the western half of the North American continent from Missouri River towns to what is now the state of California.", "After it was established, the first half of the California Trail followed the same corridor of networked river valley trails as the Oregon Trail and the Mormon Trail, namely the valleys of the Platte, North Platte and Sweetwater rivers to Wyoming.", "In the present states of Wyoming, Idaho, and Utah, the California and Oregon trails split into several different trails or cutoffs.", "By 1847, two former fur trading frontier forts marked trailheads for major alternative routes through Utah and Wyoming to Northern California." ] }, { "key": "Climate change in Washington", "values": [ "Climate change in the US state of Washington is a subject of study and projection today.", "\"For the most up to date and comprehensive analysis of climate change impacts on Washington State, see the University of Washington Climate Impacts Group 2009 assessment report, available\" here.", "\"Economic Impacts of Climate Change (2007) in Washington State\" summarized impacts on forest fires, public health, agriculture, municipal water supply, sea level rise and fisheries.", "These conclusions have been reached through several predictions, based primarily on temperature and precipitation models for climate change." ] }, { "key": "Barrister", "values": [ "A barrister (also known as barrister-at-law or bar-at-law) is a type of lawyer in common law jurisdictions.", "Barristers mostly specialise in courtroom advocacy and litigation.", "Their tasks include taking cases in superior courts and tribunals, drafting legal pleadings, researching the philosophy, hypothesis and history of law, and giving expert legal opinions.", "Often, barristers are also recognised as \"legal scholars\".", "Barristers are distinguished from solicitors, who have more direct access to clients, and may do transactional-type legal work.", "It is mainly barristers who are appointed as judges, and they are rarely hired by clients directly." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Are there any skateboarding competitions?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Theres loads like the X games. If your good enough it can be your job pulling off some an art form moves.", "checked_sentence_value": "Skateboarding can also be considered a recreational activity, an art form, a job, or a method of transportation.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Skateboarding_1", "checked_passage_value": "Skateboarding", "checked_passage_key": "partner_0_Skateboarding", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Little Star (novel)", "values": [ "Little Star () is a 2010 horror/drama novel written by John Ajvide Lindqvist.", "It is named after \"Lilla stjärna\", the Swedish entry to the Eurovision Song Contest 1958 held in Hilversum, the Netherlands.", "In 1992, a musician named Lennart finds in the woods an infant left for dead.", "He takes her to his wife, Laila, and the two raise the child in secrecy, believing that her catatonic and trance-like state will result in her being perceived as mentally ill. Their adult son, Jerry, frequently visits the child, whom he names Theres.", "Lennart becomes obsessed with Theres due to her angelic voice.", "He convinces her never to leave the house by telling her that the world is full of \"big people\" who want to eat up the \"little people,\" like her." ] }, { "key": "X Games", "values": [ "The X Games is an annual extreme sports event hosted, produced, and broadcast by ESPN.", "Coverage is also shown on ESPN's sister network, ABC.", "The inaugural X Games were held during the summer of 1995 in Newport, Rhode Island.", "Participants compete to win bronze, silver, and gold medals, as well as prize money.", "The competition often features new tricks such as Tony Hawk's 900 in skateboarding, Travis Pastrana's double backflip in freestyle motocross, Heath Frisby's first ever snowmobile front flip in Snowmobile Best Trick, and Torstein Horgmo's first landed triple cork in a snowboard competition.", "Concurrent with competition is the \"X Fest\" sports and music festival, which offers live music, athlete autograph sessions, and interactive elements." ] }, { "key": "Full Option Science System", "values": [ "FOSS (Full Option Science System) is a research-based science curriculum for grades K—8 developed at the Lawrence Hall of Science, University of California, Berkeley.", "FOSS is also an ongoing research project dedicated to improving the learning and teaching of science.", "The FOSS K–8 program was developed at the Lawrence Hall of Science, University of California at Berkeley, under three separate National Science Foundation grants (1988 1991, 1996.)", "The program was originally developed and trial tested in urban and suburban San Francisco Bay Area school districts and field-tested and implemented nationally in ten sites." ] }, { "key": "List of Kamen Rider Ex-Aid characters", "values": [ "This is a list of characters from , a 2016–17 Japanese \"tokusatsu\" drama written by Yuya Takahashi, the 27th in the Kamen Rider Series.", "The 45-episode television series centers around a conflict between humans and Bugsters, a form of computer virus that infects humans playing Genm Corp video games.", "Once a Bugster fully manifests, the human host's personality fades away.", "Genm Corp and the Ministry of Health counter the Bugster threat by developing Gamer Driver belts and a series of transformation- and summon-type trinkets, the Rider Gashats, for doctors to save their patients from the Bugster viruses." ] }, { "key": "Horses in warfare", "values": [ "The first use of horses in warfare occurred over 5,000 years ago.", "The earliest evidence of horses ridden in warfare dates from Eurasia between 4000 and 3000 BC.", "A Sumerian illustration of warfare from 2500 BC depicts some type of equine pulling wagons.", "By 1600 BC, improved harness and chariot designs made chariot warfare common throughout the Ancient Near East, and the earliest written training manual for war horses was a guide for training chariot horses written about 1350 BC.", "As formal cavalry tactics replaced the chariot, so did new training methods, and by 360 BC, the Greek cavalry officer Xenophon had written an extensive treatise on horsemanship." ] }, { "key": "Bob Burnquist", "values": [ "Robert Dean \"Bob\" Silva Burnquist (, born October 10, 1976) is a Brazilian-American professional skateboarder.", "In 2010, he became the first skateboarder to land a \"fakie 900\" (900-degree reverse-natural rotation), making Burnquist the fifth person in history to successfully complete the 900 trick.", "Burnquist was born in Rio de Janeiro to an American father of Swedish descent and a Brazilian mother.", "He began his skateboarding training in his hometown of São Paulo at 11 years old, and turned professional at 14.", "He holds dual citizenship in Brazil and the United States.", "Bob Burnquist's specialties are in switch stance skateboarding, and in creating innovative vert tricks." ] }, { "key": "Structural analysis", "values": [ "Structural analysis is the determination of the effects of loads on physical structures and their components.", "Structures subject to this type of analysis include all that must withstand loads, such as buildings, bridges, vehicles, machinery, furniture, attire, soil strata, prostheses and biological tissue.", "Structural analysis employs the fields of applied mechanics, materials science and applied mathematics to compute a structure's deformations, internal forces, stresses, support reactions, accelerations, and stability.", "The results of the analysis are used to verify a structure's fitness for use, often precluding physical tests." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Are there any recognized skateboarding standards?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Sure there are. 2016 is the year it was announced to be an olympic sport.", "checked_sentence_value": "In 2016, it was announced that skateboarding will be represented at the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Skateboarding_4", "checked_passage_value": "Skateboarding", "checked_passage_key": "partner_0_Skateboarding", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Olympic sports", "values": [ "Olympic sports are sports contested in the Summer and Winter Olympic Games.", "The 2016 Summer Olympics included 28 sports, with five additional sports due to be added to the 2020 Summer Olympics.", "The 2014 Winter Olympics included seven sports.", "The number and kinds of events may change slightly from one Olympiad to another.", "Each Olympic sport is represented by an international governing body, namely an International Federation (IF).", "The International Olympic Committee (IOC) establishes a hierarchy of sports, disciplines, and events.", "According to this hierarchy, the Olympic sports can be subdivided into multiple disciplines, which are often assumed to be distinct sports." ] }, { "key": "Olympic Games", "values": [ "The modern Olympic Games or Olympics () are leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competitions.", "The Olympic Games are considered the world's foremost sports competition with more than 200 nations participating.", "The Olympic Games are held every four years, with the Summer and Winter Games alternating by occurring every four years but two years apart.", "Their creation was inspired by the ancient Olympic Games, which were held in Olympia, Greece, from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD." ] }, { "key": "Sport in India", "values": [ "India is home to a diverse population playing many different sports across the country.", "Football is a popular sport in some of the Indian states.", "India has won all the Kabaddi World Cups to date.", "The country has won eight Olympic gold medals in field hockey.", "However, cricket is the most popular sport in India.", "Kabaddi, an indigenous sport is popular in rural India.", "Several games originated in India including chess, snooker and other regional games.", "India has won medals in badminton, kabaddi, hockey and many other sports and disciplines.", "Recently, different forms of martial arts have also gained a lot of prominence in India." ] }, { "key": "Avery Brundage", "values": [ "Avery Brundage (; September 28, 1887 – May 8, 1975) was the fifth president of the International Olympic Committee (IOC), serving from 1952 to 1972.", "The only American to attain that position, Brundage is remembered as a zealous advocate of amateurism and for his involvement with the 1936 and 1972 Summer Olympics, both held in Germany.", "Brundage was born in Detroit in 1887 to a working-class family.", "When he was five years old, his father moved his family to Chicago and subsequently abandoned his wife and children.", "Raised mostly by relatives, he attended the University of Illinois to study engineering and became a track star." ] }, { "key": "American football", "values": [ "American football, referred to as football in the United States and Canada, and also known as gridiron football or simply gridiron, is a team sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end.", "The offense, which is the team controlling the oval-shaped football, attempts to advance down the field by running with or passing the ball, while the defense, which is the team without control of the ball, aims to stop the offense's advance and aims to take control of the ball for themselves.", "The offense must advance at least ten yards in four downs, or plays, and otherwise they turn over the football to the defense; if the offense succeeds in advancing ten yards or more, they are given a new set of four downs." ] }, { "key": "United States at the 2008 Summer Olympics", "values": [ "The United States, represented by the United States Olympic Committee (USOC), competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China.", "U.S. athletes have competed in every Summer Olympic Games in the modern era, except the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, which was boycotted by the US team and many others.", "The USOC sent a total of 596 athletes to Beijing (310 men and 286 women), and competed in all Olympic sports except handball.", "The USOC selected San Jose State University in San Jose, California, as the primary processing center for all Team USA members headed for Beijing 2008.", "They flew into San Jose via San Jose International Airport or San Francisco International Airport for at least two days of document checks, health examinations, cultural briefings, portrait sittings, uniform fittings, and last-minute workout sessions." ] }, { "key": "Sport in Ireland", "values": [ "The many sports played and followed in Ireland include Gaelic games (mainly Gaelic football, hurling and camogie), horse racing, show jumping, greyhound racing, basketball, fishing, handball, motor sport, MMA, boxing, target shooting and tennis.", "Hockey, golf, rowing, cricket, rugby union and Olympic target shooting are organised in an all-island basis, with a single team representing the whole of Ireland in international competitions.", "Other sports, such as soccer and netball, have separate organizing bodies in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.", "As Northern Ireland is a constitute nation of the United Kingdom it also sends a Northern Ireland Team to the Commonwealth Games." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Has skateboarding grown in popularity since being designated an olympic sport?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Good Burger is one of my favorite 90s movies. It has Kenan and Kel", "checked_sentence_value": "Good Burger is a 1997 American comedy film directed by Brian Robbins and it stars \"All That\" and \"Kenan & Kel\" stars Kenan Thompson and Kel Mitchell.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Good_Burger_0", "checked_passage_value": "Good Burger", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Good_Burger", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Good Burger", "values": [ "Good Burger is a 1997 American comedy film directed by Brian Robbins and it stars \"All That\" and \"Kenan & Kel\" stars Kenan Thompson and Kel Mitchell.", "It evolved from the comedy sketch of the same name featured on the Nickelodeon series \"All That\".", "It was produced by Nickelodeon Movies and Tollin/Robbins Productions, and was released on July 25, 1997 by Paramount Pictures.", "On the first day of summer, slacker high school student Dexter Reed, takes his mother's car on a joyride while she is on a business trip and accidentally crashes into and damages the car of his teacher, Mr.", "Wheat.", "Dexter is in danger of going to jail, as he does not have a driver's license or insurance." ] }, { "key": "NickSplat", "values": [ "NickSplat (formerly The '90s Are All That and later The Splat) is a programming block that airs nightly on TeenNick.", "The block shows reruns of classic mid-late 1980s, 1990s, and early-mid 2000s children's programming, mostly shows that aired on Nickelodeon during their original runs.", "The block airs seven hours, running every night from 11 p.m. to 6 a.m. Its name and logo comes from Nickelodeon's historic logo, a white brush-printed wordmark on an amorphous orange background (often manifested as a \"splat\" shape, but which was frequently rendered in many others), which the network used from 1984 to 2009." ] }, { "key": "All That", "values": [ "All That is an American live-action, sketch comedy-variety show created by Brian Robbins and Mike Tollin, which originally aired on the Nickelodeon cable television network from April 16, 1994, to October 22, 2005, lasting ten seasons.", "The series was produced by Tollin/Robbins Productions (later Schneider's Bakery during the final season).", "The pilot episode was originally shown as a special \"sneak peek\", with the show officially debuting a regular series on December 24, 1994.", "The series features original short comedic sketches and weekly musical guests aimed toward a younger audience.", "The show's sketches parody contemporary culture and are performed by a large and varying cast of child and teen actors." ] }, { "key": "List of Kenan & Kel characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from the Nickelodeon sitcom, Kenan & Kel.", "Kenan is the oldest child of Roger Rockmore and Sheryl Rockmore.", "He is Kyra's older brother and Kel's best friend.", "Kenan is relatively intelligent, but he hardly does any schoolwork.", "Instead, he spends his time getting in trouble and plotting schemes (such as transforming the grocery store at which he works into a nightclub, trying to get a car, or telling everybody that Kel has extra-sensory perception).", "Despite being good-natured, he frequently annoys his parents and boss.", "A trait that Kenan shares with Kel is that when someone uttered a nonsense word, the duo would repeat the word confusingly." ] }, { "key": "Kel Mitchell", "values": [ "Kel Johari Rice Mitchell (born August 25, 1978) is an American actor, stand-up comedian, dancer, musician, singer and rapper.", "He is known for his work as a regular cast member of the Nickelodeon sketch comedy series \"All That\", as the Invisible Boy in the 1999 Ben Stiller and Geoffrey Rush superhero satire film \"Mystery Men\", his portrayal of Kel Kimble on the Nickelodeon sitcom \"Kenan & Kel\", his role as Ed in the film and \"All That\" sketch \"Good Burger\", as the voice of Jacob in the Disney XD cartoon \"Motorcity\", and as Ray in the 2006 sequel to \"Like Mike\", \"\".", "He currently stars as Double G on the Nickelodeon series \"Game Shakers\"." ] }, { "key": "Kenan Thompson", "values": [ "Kenan Thompson ( born May 10, 1978) is an American actor and comedian.", "He is the longest serving cast member of NBC's \"Saturday Night Live\".", "In his teenage years, he was an original cast member of Nickelodeon's sketch comedy series \"All That.\"", "Thompson has played Kenan Rockmore in the sitcom \"Kenan & Kel\", Russ Tyler in \"The Mighty Ducks\" franchise, Dexter Reed in the film \"Good Burger\", and the title character of \"Fat Albert\".", "In his early career, he often collaborated with fellow comedian and \"All That\" cast member Kel Mitchell.", "He is ranked at #88 on VH1's 100 Greatest Teen Stars.", "Thompson was born and raised in Atlanta, Georgia to Fletcher and Elizabeth Ann Thompson." ] }, { "key": "List of All That sketches", "values": [ "This is a list of sketches on the Nickelodeon variety show \"All That\".", "A sketch took place at a fast food restaurant called Good Burger featuring a clueless cashier, Ed.", "(played by Kel Mitchell in Seasons 1–5 and Ryan Coleman in Seasons 9–10).", "The skits later became the premise for the \"Good Burger\" starring Kel Mitchell, reprising his role as Ed, and Kenan Thompson as a new character named Dexter.", "Dan Schneider played Ed's frequently irritated boss Mr. Bailey during the first five seasons and in the film.", "Appearances A recurring location that served as the setting for many sketches based on life as a middle school student." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Good Burger is one of my favorite 90s movies. It has Kenan and Kel", "checked_sentence_value": "Good Burger is a 1997 American comedy film directed by Brian Robbins and it stars \"All That\" and \"Kenan & Kel\" stars Kenan Thompson and Kel Mitchell.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Good_Burger_0", "checked_passage_value": "Good Burger", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Good_Burger", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Good Burger", "values": [ "Good Burger is a 1997 American comedy film directed by Brian Robbins and it stars \"All That\" and \"Kenan & Kel\" stars Kenan Thompson and Kel Mitchell.", "It evolved from the comedy sketch of the same name featured on the Nickelodeon series \"All That\".", "It was produced by Nickelodeon Movies and Tollin/Robbins Productions, and was released on July 25, 1997 by Paramount Pictures.", "On the first day of summer, slacker high school student Dexter Reed, takes his mother's car on a joyride while she is on a business trip and accidentally crashes into and damages the car of his teacher, Mr.", "Wheat.", "Dexter is in danger of going to jail, as he does not have a driver's license or insurance." ] }, { "key": "NickSplat", "values": [ "NickSplat (formerly The '90s Are All That and later The Splat) is a programming block that airs nightly on TeenNick.", "The block shows reruns of classic mid-late 1980s, 1990s, and early-mid 2000s children's programming, mostly shows that aired on Nickelodeon during their original runs.", "The block airs seven hours, running every night from 11 p.m. to 6 a.m. Its name and logo comes from Nickelodeon's historic logo, a white brush-printed wordmark on an amorphous orange background (often manifested as a \"splat\" shape, but which was frequently rendered in many others), which the network used from 1984 to 2009." ] }, { "key": "All That", "values": [ "All That is an American live-action, sketch comedy-variety show created by Brian Robbins and Mike Tollin, which originally aired on the Nickelodeon cable television network from April 16, 1994, to October 22, 2005, lasting ten seasons.", "The series was produced by Tollin/Robbins Productions (later Schneider's Bakery during the final season).", "The pilot episode was originally shown as a special \"sneak peek\", with the show officially debuting a regular series on December 24, 1994.", "The series features original short comedic sketches and weekly musical guests aimed toward a younger audience.", "The show's sketches parody contemporary culture and are performed by a large and varying cast of child and teen actors." ] }, { "key": "List of Kenan & Kel characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from the Nickelodeon sitcom, Kenan & Kel.", "Kenan is the oldest child of Roger Rockmore and Sheryl Rockmore.", "He is Kyra's older brother and Kel's best friend.", "Kenan is relatively intelligent, but he hardly does any schoolwork.", "Instead, he spends his time getting in trouble and plotting schemes (such as transforming the grocery store at which he works into a nightclub, trying to get a car, or telling everybody that Kel has extra-sensory perception).", "Despite being good-natured, he frequently annoys his parents and boss.", "A trait that Kenan shares with Kel is that when someone uttered a nonsense word, the duo would repeat the word confusingly." ] }, { "key": "Kel Mitchell", "values": [ "Kel Johari Rice Mitchell (born August 25, 1978) is an American actor, stand-up comedian, dancer, musician, singer and rapper.", "He is known for his work as a regular cast member of the Nickelodeon sketch comedy series \"All That\", as the Invisible Boy in the 1999 Ben Stiller and Geoffrey Rush superhero satire film \"Mystery Men\", his portrayal of Kel Kimble on the Nickelodeon sitcom \"Kenan & Kel\", his role as Ed in the film and \"All That\" sketch \"Good Burger\", as the voice of Jacob in the Disney XD cartoon \"Motorcity\", and as Ray in the 2006 sequel to \"Like Mike\", \"\".", "He currently stars as Double G on the Nickelodeon series \"Game Shakers\"." ] }, { "key": "Kenan Thompson", "values": [ "Kenan Thompson ( born May 10, 1978) is an American actor and comedian.", "He is the longest serving cast member of NBC's \"Saturday Night Live\".", "In his teenage years, he was an original cast member of Nickelodeon's sketch comedy series \"All That.\"", "Thompson has played Kenan Rockmore in the sitcom \"Kenan & Kel\", Russ Tyler in \"The Mighty Ducks\" franchise, Dexter Reed in the film \"Good Burger\", and the title character of \"Fat Albert\".", "In his early career, he often collaborated with fellow comedian and \"All That\" cast member Kel Mitchell.", "He is ranked at #88 on VH1's 100 Greatest Teen Stars.", "Thompson was born and raised in Atlanta, Georgia to Fletcher and Elizabeth Ann Thompson." ] }, { "key": "List of All That sketches", "values": [ "This is a list of sketches on the Nickelodeon variety show \"All That\".", "A sketch took place at a fast food restaurant called Good Burger featuring a clueless cashier, Ed.", "(played by Kel Mitchell in Seasons 1–5 and Ryan Coleman in Seasons 9–10).", "The skits later became the premise for the \"Good Burger\" starring Kel Mitchell, reprising his role as Ed, and Kenan Thompson as a new character named Dexter.", "Dan Schneider played Ed's frequently irritated boss Mr. Bailey during the first five seasons and in the film.", "Appearances A recurring location that served as the setting for many sketches based on life as a middle school student." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I've never seen it. What is it about?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Good Burger is one of my favorite 90s movies. It has Kenan and Kel", "checked_sentence_value": "Good Burger is a 1997 American comedy film directed by Brian Robbins and it stars \"All That\" and \"Kenan & Kel\" stars Kenan Thompson and Kel Mitchell.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Good_Burger_0", "checked_passage_value": "Good Burger", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Good_Burger", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Good Burger", "values": [ "Good Burger is a 1997 American comedy film directed by Brian Robbins and it stars \"All That\" and \"Kenan & Kel\" stars Kenan Thompson and Kel Mitchell.", "It evolved from the comedy sketch of the same name featured on the Nickelodeon series \"All That\".", "It was produced by Nickelodeon Movies and Tollin/Robbins Productions, and was released on July 25, 1997 by Paramount Pictures.", "On the first day of summer, slacker high school student Dexter Reed, takes his mother's car on a joyride while she is on a business trip and accidentally crashes into and damages the car of his teacher, Mr.", "Wheat.", "Dexter is in danger of going to jail, as he does not have a driver's license or insurance." ] }, { "key": "NickSplat", "values": [ "NickSplat (formerly The '90s Are All That and later The Splat) is a programming block that airs nightly on TeenNick.", "The block shows reruns of classic mid-late 1980s, 1990s, and early-mid 2000s children's programming, mostly shows that aired on Nickelodeon during their original runs.", "The block airs seven hours, running every night from 11 p.m. to 6 a.m. Its name and logo comes from Nickelodeon's historic logo, a white brush-printed wordmark on an amorphous orange background (often manifested as a \"splat\" shape, but which was frequently rendered in many others), which the network used from 1984 to 2009." ] }, { "key": "All That", "values": [ "All That is an American live-action, sketch comedy-variety show created by Brian Robbins and Mike Tollin, which originally aired on the Nickelodeon cable television network from April 16, 1994, to October 22, 2005, lasting ten seasons.", "The series was produced by Tollin/Robbins Productions (later Schneider's Bakery during the final season).", "The pilot episode was originally shown as a special \"sneak peek\", with the show officially debuting a regular series on December 24, 1994.", "The series features original short comedic sketches and weekly musical guests aimed toward a younger audience.", "The show's sketches parody contemporary culture and are performed by a large and varying cast of child and teen actors." ] }, { "key": "List of Kenan & Kel characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from the Nickelodeon sitcom, Kenan & Kel.", "Kenan is the oldest child of Roger Rockmore and Sheryl Rockmore.", "He is Kyra's older brother and Kel's best friend.", "Kenan is relatively intelligent, but he hardly does any schoolwork.", "Instead, he spends his time getting in trouble and plotting schemes (such as transforming the grocery store at which he works into a nightclub, trying to get a car, or telling everybody that Kel has extra-sensory perception).", "Despite being good-natured, he frequently annoys his parents and boss.", "A trait that Kenan shares with Kel is that when someone uttered a nonsense word, the duo would repeat the word confusingly." ] }, { "key": "Kel Mitchell", "values": [ "Kel Johari Rice Mitchell (born August 25, 1978) is an American actor, stand-up comedian, dancer, musician, singer and rapper.", "He is known for his work as a regular cast member of the Nickelodeon sketch comedy series \"All That\", as the Invisible Boy in the 1999 Ben Stiller and Geoffrey Rush superhero satire film \"Mystery Men\", his portrayal of Kel Kimble on the Nickelodeon sitcom \"Kenan & Kel\", his role as Ed in the film and \"All That\" sketch \"Good Burger\", as the voice of Jacob in the Disney XD cartoon \"Motorcity\", and as Ray in the 2006 sequel to \"Like Mike\", \"\".", "He currently stars as Double G on the Nickelodeon series \"Game Shakers\"." ] }, { "key": "Kenan Thompson", "values": [ "Kenan Thompson ( born May 10, 1978) is an American actor and comedian.", "He is the longest serving cast member of NBC's \"Saturday Night Live\".", "In his teenage years, he was an original cast member of Nickelodeon's sketch comedy series \"All That.\"", "Thompson has played Kenan Rockmore in the sitcom \"Kenan & Kel\", Russ Tyler in \"The Mighty Ducks\" franchise, Dexter Reed in the film \"Good Burger\", and the title character of \"Fat Albert\".", "In his early career, he often collaborated with fellow comedian and \"All That\" cast member Kel Mitchell.", "He is ranked at #88 on VH1's 100 Greatest Teen Stars.", "Thompson was born and raised in Atlanta, Georgia to Fletcher and Elizabeth Ann Thompson." ] }, { "key": "List of All That sketches", "values": [ "This is a list of sketches on the Nickelodeon variety show \"All That\".", "A sketch took place at a fast food restaurant called Good Burger featuring a clueless cashier, Ed.", "(played by Kel Mitchell in Seasons 1–5 and Ryan Coleman in Seasons 9–10).", "The skits later became the premise for the \"Good Burger\" starring Kel Mitchell, reprising his role as Ed, and Kenan Thompson as a new character named Dexter.", "Dan Schneider played Ed's frequently irritated boss Mr. Bailey during the first five seasons and in the film.", "Appearances A recurring location that served as the setting for many sketches based on life as a middle school student." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I've never seen it. What is it about?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "It's a comedy movie about some slacker high schooler who goes on a joyride.", "checked_sentence_value": "On the first day of summer, slacker high school student Dexter Reed, takes his mother's car on a joyride while she is on a business trip and accidentally crashes into and damages the car of his teacher, Mr.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Good_Burger_3", "checked_passage_value": "Good Burger", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Good_Burger", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "List of films considered the worst", "values": [ "The films listed below have been cited by a variety of notable critics in varying media sources as being among the worst films ever made.", "Examples of such sources include Metacritic, Roger Ebert's list of most-hated films, \"The Golden Turkey Awards\", \"Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide\", Rotten Tomatoes, the Stinkers Bad Movie Awards, \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\", and the Golden Raspberry Awards (\"Razzies\").", "\"Reefer Madness\" (originally released as \"Tell Your Children\" and sometimes titled or subtitled as \"The Burning Question\", \"Dope Addict\", \"Doped Youth\", and \"Love Madness\") is a 1936 American exploitation film and propaganda work revolving around the melodramatic events that ensue when high school students are lured by pushers to try marijuana—from a hit and run accident, to manslaughter, suicide, attempted rape, and descent into madness." ] }, { "key": "Shuhei Takahashi", "values": [ "Takahashi started playing baseball from grade 1 at Fujisawa Zengyo Elementary school as a pitcher.", "He started to play with local club, Shonan Boys from his Fujisawa Zengyo Middle School days and as a middle-school junior experienced the final of the Giants Cup in 2007.", "For high school, Takahashi had his sights set on playing for Yokohama High School but received an invitation to play for Tokai University Kofu High School by coach Junichi Izumi, which he accepted.", "Ryo Watanabe, currently of the Nippon Ham Fighters, played at the same school but was two years Takahashi's junior.", "In spring of his first year of high school, he was deployed as a third-baseman and 4th in the batting line-up, becoming a regular for the team." ] }, { "key": "Judd Apatow", "values": [ "Judd Apatow (; born December 6, 1967) is an American producer, writer, director, stand-up comedian and actor.", "He is the founder of Apatow Productions, through which he produced and developed the television series \"Freaks and Geeks\", \"Undeclared\", \"Girls, Love\", and \"Crashing\" and directed the films \"The 40-Year-Old Virgin\" (2005), \"Knocked Up\" (2007), \"Funny People\" (2009), \"This Is 40\" (2012), and \"Trainwreck\" (2015).", "Apatow's work has won numerous awards including a Primetime Emmy Award, a Hollywood Comedy Award, and an AFI Award for \"Bridesmaids\" (2011).", "His films have also been nominated for Grammy Awards, PGA Awards, Golden Globe Awards, and Academy Awards." ] }, { "key": "Good Burger", "values": [ "Good Burger is a 1997 American comedy film directed by Brian Robbins and it stars \"All That\" and \"Kenan & Kel\" stars Kenan Thompson and Kel Mitchell.", "It evolved from the comedy sketch of the same name featured on the Nickelodeon series \"All That\".", "It was produced by Nickelodeon Movies and Tollin/Robbins Productions, and was released on July 25, 1997 by Paramount Pictures.", "On the first day of summer, slacker high school student Dexter Reed, takes his mother's car on a joyride while she is on a business trip and accidentally crashes into and damages the car of his teacher, Mr.", "Wheat.", "Dexter is in danger of going to jail, as he does not have a driver's license or insurance." ] }, { "key": "Slacker Radio", "values": [ "Slacker Radio is an online music streaming service available in the US and Canada.", "Listeners can access the service on the web and through mobile apps on multiple smartphones.", "It allows users to create and share customized music stations.", "Slacker allows users to customize one of their programmed stations (for instance, \"Today's Hits\") or start with music similar to an artist or song, and then customize that.", "As of August 2015, Slacker has more than 300 expert-curated music stations.", "The company was founded in 2004 by Celite Milbrandt and Dennis Mudd who launched the company in March 2007.", "Dennis was the former CEO of MusicMatch, which was purchased by Yahoo Music and became known as Yahoo!" ] }, { "key": "Joyride (Roxette album)", "values": [ "Joyride is the third studio album by Swedish pop duo Roxette, released on 28 March 1991 by EMI as the follow-up to their international breakthrough \"Look Sharp!\"", "(1989), as well as the non-album single \"It Must Have Been Love\", from the soundtrack to \"Pretty Woman\" (1990).", "The album was recorded over an 11-month period in Sweden.", "The duo experienced considerable pressure from their record label to deliver a successful follow-up album, and resisted pressure to relocate to Los Angeles and work with experienced American producers.", "The album was a critical and commercial success upon release, with a retrospective review for AllMusic calling it \"the work of two pop artists at the top of their game.\"" ] }, { "key": "Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure", "values": [ "Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure is a 1989 American science-fiction comedy buddy film in which two slackers travel through time to assemble a menagerie of historical figures for their high school history presentation.", "The film was written by Chris Matheson and Ed Solomon and directed by Stephen Herek.", "It stars Alex Winter as Bill S. Preston, Esquire; Keanu Reeves as Ted \"Theodore\" Logan; and George Carlin as Rufus.", "\"Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure\" received generally positive reviews upon release and was commercially successful.", "It is now considered a cult classic.", "A sequel, \"Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey\", was released two years later." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Good Burger is one of my favorite 90s movies. It has Kenan and Kel", "checked_sentence_value": "Good Burger is a 1997 American comedy film directed by Brian Robbins and it stars \"All That\" and \"Kenan & Kel\" stars Kenan Thompson and Kel Mitchell.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Good_Burger_0", "checked_passage_value": "Good Burger", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Good_Burger", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Good Burger", "values": [ "Good Burger is a 1997 American comedy film directed by Brian Robbins and it stars \"All That\" and \"Kenan & Kel\" stars Kenan Thompson and Kel Mitchell.", "It evolved from the comedy sketch of the same name featured on the Nickelodeon series \"All That\".", "It was produced by Nickelodeon Movies and Tollin/Robbins Productions, and was released on July 25, 1997 by Paramount Pictures.", "On the first day of summer, slacker high school student Dexter Reed, takes his mother's car on a joyride while she is on a business trip and accidentally crashes into and damages the car of his teacher, Mr.", "Wheat.", "Dexter is in danger of going to jail, as he does not have a driver's license or insurance." ] }, { "key": "NickSplat", "values": [ "NickSplat (formerly The '90s Are All That and later The Splat) is a programming block that airs nightly on TeenNick.", "The block shows reruns of classic mid-late 1980s, 1990s, and early-mid 2000s children's programming, mostly shows that aired on Nickelodeon during their original runs.", "The block airs seven hours, running every night from 11 p.m. to 6 a.m. Its name and logo comes from Nickelodeon's historic logo, a white brush-printed wordmark on an amorphous orange background (often manifested as a \"splat\" shape, but which was frequently rendered in many others), which the network used from 1984 to 2009." ] }, { "key": "All That", "values": [ "All That is an American live-action, sketch comedy-variety show created by Brian Robbins and Mike Tollin, which originally aired on the Nickelodeon cable television network from April 16, 1994, to October 22, 2005, lasting ten seasons.", "The series was produced by Tollin/Robbins Productions (later Schneider's Bakery during the final season).", "The pilot episode was originally shown as a special \"sneak peek\", with the show officially debuting a regular series on December 24, 1994.", "The series features original short comedic sketches and weekly musical guests aimed toward a younger audience.", "The show's sketches parody contemporary culture and are performed by a large and varying cast of child and teen actors." ] }, { "key": "List of Kenan & Kel characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from the Nickelodeon sitcom, Kenan & Kel.", "Kenan is the oldest child of Roger Rockmore and Sheryl Rockmore.", "He is Kyra's older brother and Kel's best friend.", "Kenan is relatively intelligent, but he hardly does any schoolwork.", "Instead, he spends his time getting in trouble and plotting schemes (such as transforming the grocery store at which he works into a nightclub, trying to get a car, or telling everybody that Kel has extra-sensory perception).", "Despite being good-natured, he frequently annoys his parents and boss.", "A trait that Kenan shares with Kel is that when someone uttered a nonsense word, the duo would repeat the word confusingly." ] }, { "key": "Kel Mitchell", "values": [ "Kel Johari Rice Mitchell (born August 25, 1978) is an American actor, stand-up comedian, dancer, musician, singer and rapper.", "He is known for his work as a regular cast member of the Nickelodeon sketch comedy series \"All That\", as the Invisible Boy in the 1999 Ben Stiller and Geoffrey Rush superhero satire film \"Mystery Men\", his portrayal of Kel Kimble on the Nickelodeon sitcom \"Kenan & Kel\", his role as Ed in the film and \"All That\" sketch \"Good Burger\", as the voice of Jacob in the Disney XD cartoon \"Motorcity\", and as Ray in the 2006 sequel to \"Like Mike\", \"\".", "He currently stars as Double G on the Nickelodeon series \"Game Shakers\"." ] }, { "key": "Kenan Thompson", "values": [ "Kenan Thompson ( born May 10, 1978) is an American actor and comedian.", "He is the longest serving cast member of NBC's \"Saturday Night Live\".", "In his teenage years, he was an original cast member of Nickelodeon's sketch comedy series \"All That.\"", "Thompson has played Kenan Rockmore in the sitcom \"Kenan & Kel\", Russ Tyler in \"The Mighty Ducks\" franchise, Dexter Reed in the film \"Good Burger\", and the title character of \"Fat Albert\".", "In his early career, he often collaborated with fellow comedian and \"All That\" cast member Kel Mitchell.", "He is ranked at #88 on VH1's 100 Greatest Teen Stars.", "Thompson was born and raised in Atlanta, Georgia to Fletcher and Elizabeth Ann Thompson." ] }, { "key": "List of All That sketches", "values": [ "This is a list of sketches on the Nickelodeon variety show \"All That\".", "A sketch took place at a fast food restaurant called Good Burger featuring a clueless cashier, Ed.", "(played by Kel Mitchell in Seasons 1–5 and Ryan Coleman in Seasons 9–10).", "The skits later became the premise for the \"Good Burger\" starring Kel Mitchell, reprising his role as Ed, and Kenan Thompson as a new character named Dexter.", "Dan Schneider played Ed's frequently irritated boss Mr. Bailey during the first five seasons and in the film.", "Appearances A recurring location that served as the setting for many sketches based on life as a middle school student." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I've never seen it. What is it about?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "It's a comedy movie about some slacker high schooler who goes on a joyride.", "checked_sentence_value": "On the first day of summer, slacker high school student Dexter Reed, takes his mother's car on a joyride while she is on a business trip and accidentally crashes into and damages the car of his teacher, Mr.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Good_Burger_3", "checked_passage_value": "Good Burger", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Good_Burger", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "List of films considered the worst", "values": [ "The films listed below have been cited by a variety of notable critics in varying media sources as being among the worst films ever made.", "Examples of such sources include Metacritic, Roger Ebert's list of most-hated films, \"The Golden Turkey Awards\", \"Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide\", Rotten Tomatoes, the Stinkers Bad Movie Awards, \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\", and the Golden Raspberry Awards (\"Razzies\").", "\"Reefer Madness\" (originally released as \"Tell Your Children\" and sometimes titled or subtitled as \"The Burning Question\", \"Dope Addict\", \"Doped Youth\", and \"Love Madness\") is a 1936 American exploitation film and propaganda work revolving around the melodramatic events that ensue when high school students are lured by pushers to try marijuana—from a hit and run accident, to manslaughter, suicide, attempted rape, and descent into madness." ] }, { "key": "Shuhei Takahashi", "values": [ "Takahashi started playing baseball from grade 1 at Fujisawa Zengyo Elementary school as a pitcher.", "He started to play with local club, Shonan Boys from his Fujisawa Zengyo Middle School days and as a middle-school junior experienced the final of the Giants Cup in 2007.", "For high school, Takahashi had his sights set on playing for Yokohama High School but received an invitation to play for Tokai University Kofu High School by coach Junichi Izumi, which he accepted.", "Ryo Watanabe, currently of the Nippon Ham Fighters, played at the same school but was two years Takahashi's junior.", "In spring of his first year of high school, he was deployed as a third-baseman and 4th in the batting line-up, becoming a regular for the team." ] }, { "key": "Judd Apatow", "values": [ "Judd Apatow (; born December 6, 1967) is an American producer, writer, director, stand-up comedian and actor.", "He is the founder of Apatow Productions, through which he produced and developed the television series \"Freaks and Geeks\", \"Undeclared\", \"Girls, Love\", and \"Crashing\" and directed the films \"The 40-Year-Old Virgin\" (2005), \"Knocked Up\" (2007), \"Funny People\" (2009), \"This Is 40\" (2012), and \"Trainwreck\" (2015).", "Apatow's work has won numerous awards including a Primetime Emmy Award, a Hollywood Comedy Award, and an AFI Award for \"Bridesmaids\" (2011).", "His films have also been nominated for Grammy Awards, PGA Awards, Golden Globe Awards, and Academy Awards." ] }, { "key": "Good Burger", "values": [ "Good Burger is a 1997 American comedy film directed by Brian Robbins and it stars \"All That\" and \"Kenan & Kel\" stars Kenan Thompson and Kel Mitchell.", "It evolved from the comedy sketch of the same name featured on the Nickelodeon series \"All That\".", "It was produced by Nickelodeon Movies and Tollin/Robbins Productions, and was released on July 25, 1997 by Paramount Pictures.", "On the first day of summer, slacker high school student Dexter Reed, takes his mother's car on a joyride while she is on a business trip and accidentally crashes into and damages the car of his teacher, Mr.", "Wheat.", "Dexter is in danger of going to jail, as he does not have a driver's license or insurance." ] }, { "key": "Slacker Radio", "values": [ "Slacker Radio is an online music streaming service available in the US and Canada.", "Listeners can access the service on the web and through mobile apps on multiple smartphones.", "It allows users to create and share customized music stations.", "Slacker allows users to customize one of their programmed stations (for instance, \"Today's Hits\") or start with music similar to an artist or song, and then customize that.", "As of August 2015, Slacker has more than 300 expert-curated music stations.", "The company was founded in 2004 by Celite Milbrandt and Dennis Mudd who launched the company in March 2007.", "Dennis was the former CEO of MusicMatch, which was purchased by Yahoo Music and became known as Yahoo!" ] }, { "key": "Joyride (Roxette album)", "values": [ "Joyride is the third studio album by Swedish pop duo Roxette, released on 28 March 1991 by EMI as the follow-up to their international breakthrough \"Look Sharp!\"", "(1989), as well as the non-album single \"It Must Have Been Love\", from the soundtrack to \"Pretty Woman\" (1990).", "The album was recorded over an 11-month period in Sweden.", "The duo experienced considerable pressure from their record label to deliver a successful follow-up album, and resisted pressure to relocate to Los Angeles and work with experienced American producers.", "The album was a critical and commercial success upon release, with a retrospective review for AllMusic calling it \"the work of two pop artists at the top of their game.\"" ] }, { "key": "Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure", "values": [ "Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure is a 1989 American science-fiction comedy buddy film in which two slackers travel through time to assemble a menagerie of historical figures for their high school history presentation.", "The film was written by Chris Matheson and Ed Solomon and directed by Stephen Herek.", "It stars Alex Winter as Bill S. Preston, Esquire; Keanu Reeves as Ted \"Theodore\" Logan; and George Carlin as Rufus.", "\"Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure\" received generally positive reviews upon release and was commercially successful.", "It is now considered a cult classic.", "A sequel, \"Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey\", was released two years later." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That sounds pretty cool. I like this kind of movies too. My favorite kinds of comedy movies are probably ones with Adam Sandler.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Good Burger is one of my favorite 90s movies. It has Kenan and Kel", "checked_sentence_value": "Good Burger is a 1997 American comedy film directed by Brian Robbins and it stars \"All That\" and \"Kenan & Kel\" stars Kenan Thompson and Kel Mitchell.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Good_Burger_0", "checked_passage_value": "Good Burger", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Good_Burger", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Good Burger", "values": [ "Good Burger is a 1997 American comedy film directed by Brian Robbins and it stars \"All That\" and \"Kenan & Kel\" stars Kenan Thompson and Kel Mitchell.", "It evolved from the comedy sketch of the same name featured on the Nickelodeon series \"All That\".", "It was produced by Nickelodeon Movies and Tollin/Robbins Productions, and was released on July 25, 1997 by Paramount Pictures.", "On the first day of summer, slacker high school student Dexter Reed, takes his mother's car on a joyride while she is on a business trip and accidentally crashes into and damages the car of his teacher, Mr.", "Wheat.", "Dexter is in danger of going to jail, as he does not have a driver's license or insurance." ] }, { "key": "NickSplat", "values": [ "NickSplat (formerly The '90s Are All That and later The Splat) is a programming block that airs nightly on TeenNick.", "The block shows reruns of classic mid-late 1980s, 1990s, and early-mid 2000s children's programming, mostly shows that aired on Nickelodeon during their original runs.", "The block airs seven hours, running every night from 11 p.m. to 6 a.m. Its name and logo comes from Nickelodeon's historic logo, a white brush-printed wordmark on an amorphous orange background (often manifested as a \"splat\" shape, but which was frequently rendered in many others), which the network used from 1984 to 2009." ] }, { "key": "All That", "values": [ "All That is an American live-action, sketch comedy-variety show created by Brian Robbins and Mike Tollin, which originally aired on the Nickelodeon cable television network from April 16, 1994, to October 22, 2005, lasting ten seasons.", "The series was produced by Tollin/Robbins Productions (later Schneider's Bakery during the final season).", "The pilot episode was originally shown as a special \"sneak peek\", with the show officially debuting a regular series on December 24, 1994.", "The series features original short comedic sketches and weekly musical guests aimed toward a younger audience.", "The show's sketches parody contemporary culture and are performed by a large and varying cast of child and teen actors." ] }, { "key": "List of Kenan & Kel characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from the Nickelodeon sitcom, Kenan & Kel.", "Kenan is the oldest child of Roger Rockmore and Sheryl Rockmore.", "He is Kyra's older brother and Kel's best friend.", "Kenan is relatively intelligent, but he hardly does any schoolwork.", "Instead, he spends his time getting in trouble and plotting schemes (such as transforming the grocery store at which he works into a nightclub, trying to get a car, or telling everybody that Kel has extra-sensory perception).", "Despite being good-natured, he frequently annoys his parents and boss.", "A trait that Kenan shares with Kel is that when someone uttered a nonsense word, the duo would repeat the word confusingly." ] }, { "key": "Kel Mitchell", "values": [ "Kel Johari Rice Mitchell (born August 25, 1978) is an American actor, stand-up comedian, dancer, musician, singer and rapper.", "He is known for his work as a regular cast member of the Nickelodeon sketch comedy series \"All That\", as the Invisible Boy in the 1999 Ben Stiller and Geoffrey Rush superhero satire film \"Mystery Men\", his portrayal of Kel Kimble on the Nickelodeon sitcom \"Kenan & Kel\", his role as Ed in the film and \"All That\" sketch \"Good Burger\", as the voice of Jacob in the Disney XD cartoon \"Motorcity\", and as Ray in the 2006 sequel to \"Like Mike\", \"\".", "He currently stars as Double G on the Nickelodeon series \"Game Shakers\"." ] }, { "key": "Kenan Thompson", "values": [ "Kenan Thompson ( born May 10, 1978) is an American actor and comedian.", "He is the longest serving cast member of NBC's \"Saturday Night Live\".", "In his teenage years, he was an original cast member of Nickelodeon's sketch comedy series \"All That.\"", "Thompson has played Kenan Rockmore in the sitcom \"Kenan & Kel\", Russ Tyler in \"The Mighty Ducks\" franchise, Dexter Reed in the film \"Good Burger\", and the title character of \"Fat Albert\".", "In his early career, he often collaborated with fellow comedian and \"All That\" cast member Kel Mitchell.", "He is ranked at #88 on VH1's 100 Greatest Teen Stars.", "Thompson was born and raised in Atlanta, Georgia to Fletcher and Elizabeth Ann Thompson." ] }, { "key": "List of All That sketches", "values": [ "This is a list of sketches on the Nickelodeon variety show \"All That\".", "A sketch took place at a fast food restaurant called Good Burger featuring a clueless cashier, Ed.", "(played by Kel Mitchell in Seasons 1–5 and Ryan Coleman in Seasons 9–10).", "The skits later became the premise for the \"Good Burger\" starring Kel Mitchell, reprising his role as Ed, and Kenan Thompson as a new character named Dexter.", "Dan Schneider played Ed's frequently irritated boss Mr. Bailey during the first five seasons and in the film.", "Appearances A recurring location that served as the setting for many sketches based on life as a middle school student." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I've never seen it. What is it about?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "It's a comedy movie about some slacker high schooler who goes on a joyride.", "checked_sentence_value": "On the first day of summer, slacker high school student Dexter Reed, takes his mother's car on a joyride while she is on a business trip and accidentally crashes into and damages the car of his teacher, Mr.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Good_Burger_3", "checked_passage_value": "Good Burger", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Good_Burger", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "List of films considered the worst", "values": [ "The films listed below have been cited by a variety of notable critics in varying media sources as being among the worst films ever made.", "Examples of such sources include Metacritic, Roger Ebert's list of most-hated films, \"The Golden Turkey Awards\", \"Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide\", Rotten Tomatoes, the Stinkers Bad Movie Awards, \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\", and the Golden Raspberry Awards (\"Razzies\").", "\"Reefer Madness\" (originally released as \"Tell Your Children\" and sometimes titled or subtitled as \"The Burning Question\", \"Dope Addict\", \"Doped Youth\", and \"Love Madness\") is a 1936 American exploitation film and propaganda work revolving around the melodramatic events that ensue when high school students are lured by pushers to try marijuana—from a hit and run accident, to manslaughter, suicide, attempted rape, and descent into madness." ] }, { "key": "Shuhei Takahashi", "values": [ "Takahashi started playing baseball from grade 1 at Fujisawa Zengyo Elementary school as a pitcher.", "He started to play with local club, Shonan Boys from his Fujisawa Zengyo Middle School days and as a middle-school junior experienced the final of the Giants Cup in 2007.", "For high school, Takahashi had his sights set on playing for Yokohama High School but received an invitation to play for Tokai University Kofu High School by coach Junichi Izumi, which he accepted.", "Ryo Watanabe, currently of the Nippon Ham Fighters, played at the same school but was two years Takahashi's junior.", "In spring of his first year of high school, he was deployed as a third-baseman and 4th in the batting line-up, becoming a regular for the team." ] }, { "key": "Judd Apatow", "values": [ "Judd Apatow (; born December 6, 1967) is an American producer, writer, director, stand-up comedian and actor.", "He is the founder of Apatow Productions, through which he produced and developed the television series \"Freaks and Geeks\", \"Undeclared\", \"Girls, Love\", and \"Crashing\" and directed the films \"The 40-Year-Old Virgin\" (2005), \"Knocked Up\" (2007), \"Funny People\" (2009), \"This Is 40\" (2012), and \"Trainwreck\" (2015).", "Apatow's work has won numerous awards including a Primetime Emmy Award, a Hollywood Comedy Award, and an AFI Award for \"Bridesmaids\" (2011).", "His films have also been nominated for Grammy Awards, PGA Awards, Golden Globe Awards, and Academy Awards." ] }, { "key": "Good Burger", "values": [ "Good Burger is a 1997 American comedy film directed by Brian Robbins and it stars \"All That\" and \"Kenan & Kel\" stars Kenan Thompson and Kel Mitchell.", "It evolved from the comedy sketch of the same name featured on the Nickelodeon series \"All That\".", "It was produced by Nickelodeon Movies and Tollin/Robbins Productions, and was released on July 25, 1997 by Paramount Pictures.", "On the first day of summer, slacker high school student Dexter Reed, takes his mother's car on a joyride while she is on a business trip and accidentally crashes into and damages the car of his teacher, Mr.", "Wheat.", "Dexter is in danger of going to jail, as he does not have a driver's license or insurance." ] }, { "key": "Slacker Radio", "values": [ "Slacker Radio is an online music streaming service available in the US and Canada.", "Listeners can access the service on the web and through mobile apps on multiple smartphones.", "It allows users to create and share customized music stations.", "Slacker allows users to customize one of their programmed stations (for instance, \"Today's Hits\") or start with music similar to an artist or song, and then customize that.", "As of August 2015, Slacker has more than 300 expert-curated music stations.", "The company was founded in 2004 by Celite Milbrandt and Dennis Mudd who launched the company in March 2007.", "Dennis was the former CEO of MusicMatch, which was purchased by Yahoo Music and became known as Yahoo!" ] }, { "key": "Joyride (Roxette album)", "values": [ "Joyride is the third studio album by Swedish pop duo Roxette, released on 28 March 1991 by EMI as the follow-up to their international breakthrough \"Look Sharp!\"", "(1989), as well as the non-album single \"It Must Have Been Love\", from the soundtrack to \"Pretty Woman\" (1990).", "The album was recorded over an 11-month period in Sweden.", "The duo experienced considerable pressure from their record label to deliver a successful follow-up album, and resisted pressure to relocate to Los Angeles and work with experienced American producers.", "The album was a critical and commercial success upon release, with a retrospective review for AllMusic calling it \"the work of two pop artists at the top of their game.\"" ] }, { "key": "Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure", "values": [ "Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure is a 1989 American science-fiction comedy buddy film in which two slackers travel through time to assemble a menagerie of historical figures for their high school history presentation.", "The film was written by Chris Matheson and Ed Solomon and directed by Stephen Herek.", "It stars Alex Winter as Bill S. Preston, Esquire; Keanu Reeves as Ted \"Theodore\" Logan; and George Carlin as Rufus.", "\"Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure\" received generally positive reviews upon release and was commercially successful.", "It is now considered a cult classic.", "A sequel, \"Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey\", was released two years later." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That sounds pretty cool. I like this kind of movies too. My favorite kinds of comedy movies are probably ones with Adam Sandler.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Oh, those are classics! I recently learned that he started on Saturday Night Live.", "checked_sentence_value": "After becoming a \"Saturday Night Live\" cast member, Sandler went on to star in many Hollywood feature films that combined have grossed over $2 billion at the box office.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Adam_Sandler_1", "checked_passage_value": "Adam Sandler", "checked_passage_key": "partner_2_Adam_Sandler", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "The Land of Gorch", "values": [ "The Land of Gorch was a recurring skit that appeared in season one of the American comedy television program \"Saturday Night Live,\" featuring Jim Henson's Muppets.", "Prior to his work for children on \"Sesame Street\", Henson had created puppetry work, including his show \"Sam and Friends\", for adult audiences.", "His characters appeared regularly on the late-night comedy television programs, and \"The Ed Sullivan Show\".", "After \"Sesame Street\", Henson feared he would become typecast into working on children's television series.", "His talent agent Bernie Brillstein, who represented Gilda Radner, Dan Aykroyd, and John Belushi, helped him transition to \"Saturday Night Live\"." ] }, { "key": "The Last Voyage of the Starship Enterprise", "values": [ "\"The Last Voyage of the Starship \"Enterprise\"\" is a comedy sketch that first aired on May 29, 1976, during episode 22 of the first season of the NBC variety show, \"Saturday Night Live\".", "The twelve-minute sketch was written by Michael O'Donoghue during a month-long process consulting with actor John Belushi.", "The sketch is a satire of the 1969 cancellation of \"\".", "The set design featured an effective replica of the bridge of the U.S.S \"Enterprise\".", "Dress rehearsal was difficult, with the writer doubting whether Belushi would be able to pull off an effective parody of William Shatner's performance as Captain James Kirk." ] }, { "key": "Saturday Night Live", "values": [ "Saturday Night Live (SNL) is an American late-night live television variety show created by Lorne Michaels and developed by Dick Ebersol.", "The show premiered on NBC on October 11, 1975, under the original title NBC's Saturday Night.", "The show's comedy sketches, which parody contemporary culture and politics, are performed by a large and varying cast of repertory and newer cast members.", "Each episode is hosted by a celebrity guest, who usually delivers an opening monologue and performs in sketches with the cast as with featured performances by a musical guest.", "An episode normally begins with a cold open sketch that ends with someone breaking character and proclaiming, \"Live from New York, it's Saturday Night!" ] }, { "key": "Gilda Radner", "values": [ "Gilda Susan Radner (June 28, 1946 – May 20, 1989) was an American comedian, actress, and one of seven original cast members of the NBC sketch comedy show \"Saturday Night Live\" (\"SNL\").", "In her routines, Radner specialized in broad and obnoxious parodies of television stereotypes, such as annoying advice specialists and news anchors.", "She also portrayed those characters in her highly successful one-woman show on Broadway in 1979.", "Radner died from ovarian cancer in 1989, and her life and legacy from \"SNL\" established her as an iconic figure in the history of American comedy.", "Her widower, Gene Wilder, carried out her personal wish that information about her illness would help other cancer victims." ] }, { "key": "Don Roy King", "values": [ "Don Roy King is the director of \"Saturday Night Live\", having assumed the role in 2006.", "He is the recipient of 9 Emmy awards and 17 nominations.", "His work on \"Saturday Night Live\" has earned him seven Primetime Emmys and eleven nominations.", "Mr. King has also been nominated for five Daytime Emmys for Outstanding Individual Direction For A Variety Show.", "He won in 1977 for \"The Mike Douglas Show.\"", "In 1991, he won an Emmy for Outstanding Individual Achievement in Graphic Design for his work on \"CBS Evening News with Dan Rather.\"", "He has been nominated for eleven DGA (Director's Guild of America) awards, which he won in 2014, 2016 and 2017." ] }, { "key": "History of Saturday Night Live (1975–80)", "values": [ "\"Saturday Night Live\" is an American sketch comedy series created and produced by Lorne Michaels for most of the show's run.", "The show has aired on NBC since 1975.", "\"Saturday Night Live\" was not an immediate hit with an emphasis on musical performances, the show soon developed its own identity with help from the \"Not Ready For Prime Time Players\".", "After an unstable first season, more and more sketch comedy got on the air, and \"SNL\" became something of a New York institution.", "The first four seasons of the show were a hit both commercially and critically, catapulting the original cast into stardom." ] }, { "key": "Jay Park", "values": [ "Jay Park (Korean name: Park Jae-beom, Hangul: 박재범, Hanja: 朴載範; born April 25, 1987) is an American singer, songwriter, rapper, dancer, record producer, model, choreographer, entrepreneur and actor.", "He is a member of the Seattle-based b-boy crew, Art of Movement (AOM), and founder and co-CEO of the independent hip hop record label AOMG and his new global label H1GHR Music.", "He also signed with the record label Roc Nation, becoming the first Asian-American to do so.", "Park started as a b-boy and dancer, known for his charismatic performances and stage presence.", "Park was described as a \"born entertainer\" by Korean pop singer Patti Kim, and \"The New York Times\" quoted the president of digital music distributor DFSB Kollective describing Park as \"not just an artist, but also his own PR agent, fan club president, and TV network.\"" ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Good Burger is one of my favorite 90s movies. It has Kenan and Kel", "checked_sentence_value": "Good Burger is a 1997 American comedy film directed by Brian Robbins and it stars \"All That\" and \"Kenan & Kel\" stars Kenan Thompson and Kel Mitchell.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Good_Burger_0", "checked_passage_value": "Good Burger", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Good_Burger", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Good Burger", "values": [ "Good Burger is a 1997 American comedy film directed by Brian Robbins and it stars \"All That\" and \"Kenan & Kel\" stars Kenan Thompson and Kel Mitchell.", "It evolved from the comedy sketch of the same name featured on the Nickelodeon series \"All That\".", "It was produced by Nickelodeon Movies and Tollin/Robbins Productions, and was released on July 25, 1997 by Paramount Pictures.", "On the first day of summer, slacker high school student Dexter Reed, takes his mother's car on a joyride while she is on a business trip and accidentally crashes into and damages the car of his teacher, Mr.", "Wheat.", "Dexter is in danger of going to jail, as he does not have a driver's license or insurance." ] }, { "key": "NickSplat", "values": [ "NickSplat (formerly The '90s Are All That and later The Splat) is a programming block that airs nightly on TeenNick.", "The block shows reruns of classic mid-late 1980s, 1990s, and early-mid 2000s children's programming, mostly shows that aired on Nickelodeon during their original runs.", "The block airs seven hours, running every night from 11 p.m. to 6 a.m. Its name and logo comes from Nickelodeon's historic logo, a white brush-printed wordmark on an amorphous orange background (often manifested as a \"splat\" shape, but which was frequently rendered in many others), which the network used from 1984 to 2009." ] }, { "key": "All That", "values": [ "All That is an American live-action, sketch comedy-variety show created by Brian Robbins and Mike Tollin, which originally aired on the Nickelodeon cable television network from April 16, 1994, to October 22, 2005, lasting ten seasons.", "The series was produced by Tollin/Robbins Productions (later Schneider's Bakery during the final season).", "The pilot episode was originally shown as a special \"sneak peek\", with the show officially debuting a regular series on December 24, 1994.", "The series features original short comedic sketches and weekly musical guests aimed toward a younger audience.", "The show's sketches parody contemporary culture and are performed by a large and varying cast of child and teen actors." ] }, { "key": "List of Kenan & Kel characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from the Nickelodeon sitcom, Kenan & Kel.", "Kenan is the oldest child of Roger Rockmore and Sheryl Rockmore.", "He is Kyra's older brother and Kel's best friend.", "Kenan is relatively intelligent, but he hardly does any schoolwork.", "Instead, he spends his time getting in trouble and plotting schemes (such as transforming the grocery store at which he works into a nightclub, trying to get a car, or telling everybody that Kel has extra-sensory perception).", "Despite being good-natured, he frequently annoys his parents and boss.", "A trait that Kenan shares with Kel is that when someone uttered a nonsense word, the duo would repeat the word confusingly." ] }, { "key": "Kel Mitchell", "values": [ "Kel Johari Rice Mitchell (born August 25, 1978) is an American actor, stand-up comedian, dancer, musician, singer and rapper.", "He is known for his work as a regular cast member of the Nickelodeon sketch comedy series \"All That\", as the Invisible Boy in the 1999 Ben Stiller and Geoffrey Rush superhero satire film \"Mystery Men\", his portrayal of Kel Kimble on the Nickelodeon sitcom \"Kenan & Kel\", his role as Ed in the film and \"All That\" sketch \"Good Burger\", as the voice of Jacob in the Disney XD cartoon \"Motorcity\", and as Ray in the 2006 sequel to \"Like Mike\", \"\".", "He currently stars as Double G on the Nickelodeon series \"Game Shakers\"." ] }, { "key": "Kenan Thompson", "values": [ "Kenan Thompson ( born May 10, 1978) is an American actor and comedian.", "He is the longest serving cast member of NBC's \"Saturday Night Live\".", "In his teenage years, he was an original cast member of Nickelodeon's sketch comedy series \"All That.\"", "Thompson has played Kenan Rockmore in the sitcom \"Kenan & Kel\", Russ Tyler in \"The Mighty Ducks\" franchise, Dexter Reed in the film \"Good Burger\", and the title character of \"Fat Albert\".", "In his early career, he often collaborated with fellow comedian and \"All That\" cast member Kel Mitchell.", "He is ranked at #88 on VH1's 100 Greatest Teen Stars.", "Thompson was born and raised in Atlanta, Georgia to Fletcher and Elizabeth Ann Thompson." ] }, { "key": "List of All That sketches", "values": [ "This is a list of sketches on the Nickelodeon variety show \"All That\".", "A sketch took place at a fast food restaurant called Good Burger featuring a clueless cashier, Ed.", "(played by Kel Mitchell in Seasons 1–5 and Ryan Coleman in Seasons 9–10).", "The skits later became the premise for the \"Good Burger\" starring Kel Mitchell, reprising his role as Ed, and Kenan Thompson as a new character named Dexter.", "Dan Schneider played Ed's frequently irritated boss Mr. Bailey during the first five seasons and in the film.", "Appearances A recurring location that served as the setting for many sketches based on life as a middle school student." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I've never seen it. What is it about?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "It's a comedy movie about some slacker high schooler who goes on a joyride.", "checked_sentence_value": "On the first day of summer, slacker high school student Dexter Reed, takes his mother's car on a joyride while she is on a business trip and accidentally crashes into and damages the car of his teacher, Mr.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Good_Burger_3", "checked_passage_value": "Good Burger", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Good_Burger", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "List of films considered the worst", "values": [ "The films listed below have been cited by a variety of notable critics in varying media sources as being among the worst films ever made.", "Examples of such sources include Metacritic, Roger Ebert's list of most-hated films, \"The Golden Turkey Awards\", \"Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide\", Rotten Tomatoes, the Stinkers Bad Movie Awards, \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\", and the Golden Raspberry Awards (\"Razzies\").", "\"Reefer Madness\" (originally released as \"Tell Your Children\" and sometimes titled or subtitled as \"The Burning Question\", \"Dope Addict\", \"Doped Youth\", and \"Love Madness\") is a 1936 American exploitation film and propaganda work revolving around the melodramatic events that ensue when high school students are lured by pushers to try marijuana—from a hit and run accident, to manslaughter, suicide, attempted rape, and descent into madness." ] }, { "key": "Shuhei Takahashi", "values": [ "Takahashi started playing baseball from grade 1 at Fujisawa Zengyo Elementary school as a pitcher.", "He started to play with local club, Shonan Boys from his Fujisawa Zengyo Middle School days and as a middle-school junior experienced the final of the Giants Cup in 2007.", "For high school, Takahashi had his sights set on playing for Yokohama High School but received an invitation to play for Tokai University Kofu High School by coach Junichi Izumi, which he accepted.", "Ryo Watanabe, currently of the Nippon Ham Fighters, played at the same school but was two years Takahashi's junior.", "In spring of his first year of high school, he was deployed as a third-baseman and 4th in the batting line-up, becoming a regular for the team." ] }, { "key": "Judd Apatow", "values": [ "Judd Apatow (; born December 6, 1967) is an American producer, writer, director, stand-up comedian and actor.", "He is the founder of Apatow Productions, through which he produced and developed the television series \"Freaks and Geeks\", \"Undeclared\", \"Girls, Love\", and \"Crashing\" and directed the films \"The 40-Year-Old Virgin\" (2005), \"Knocked Up\" (2007), \"Funny People\" (2009), \"This Is 40\" (2012), and \"Trainwreck\" (2015).", "Apatow's work has won numerous awards including a Primetime Emmy Award, a Hollywood Comedy Award, and an AFI Award for \"Bridesmaids\" (2011).", "His films have also been nominated for Grammy Awards, PGA Awards, Golden Globe Awards, and Academy Awards." ] }, { "key": "Good Burger", "values": [ "Good Burger is a 1997 American comedy film directed by Brian Robbins and it stars \"All That\" and \"Kenan & Kel\" stars Kenan Thompson and Kel Mitchell.", "It evolved from the comedy sketch of the same name featured on the Nickelodeon series \"All That\".", "It was produced by Nickelodeon Movies and Tollin/Robbins Productions, and was released on July 25, 1997 by Paramount Pictures.", "On the first day of summer, slacker high school student Dexter Reed, takes his mother's car on a joyride while she is on a business trip and accidentally crashes into and damages the car of his teacher, Mr.", "Wheat.", "Dexter is in danger of going to jail, as he does not have a driver's license or insurance." ] }, { "key": "Slacker Radio", "values": [ "Slacker Radio is an online music streaming service available in the US and Canada.", "Listeners can access the service on the web and through mobile apps on multiple smartphones.", "It allows users to create and share customized music stations.", "Slacker allows users to customize one of their programmed stations (for instance, \"Today's Hits\") or start with music similar to an artist or song, and then customize that.", "As of August 2015, Slacker has more than 300 expert-curated music stations.", "The company was founded in 2004 by Celite Milbrandt and Dennis Mudd who launched the company in March 2007.", "Dennis was the former CEO of MusicMatch, which was purchased by Yahoo Music and became known as Yahoo!" ] }, { "key": "Joyride (Roxette album)", "values": [ "Joyride is the third studio album by Swedish pop duo Roxette, released on 28 March 1991 by EMI as the follow-up to their international breakthrough \"Look Sharp!\"", "(1989), as well as the non-album single \"It Must Have Been Love\", from the soundtrack to \"Pretty Woman\" (1990).", "The album was recorded over an 11-month period in Sweden.", "The duo experienced considerable pressure from their record label to deliver a successful follow-up album, and resisted pressure to relocate to Los Angeles and work with experienced American producers.", "The album was a critical and commercial success upon release, with a retrospective review for AllMusic calling it \"the work of two pop artists at the top of their game.\"" ] }, { "key": "Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure", "values": [ "Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure is a 1989 American science-fiction comedy buddy film in which two slackers travel through time to assemble a menagerie of historical figures for their high school history presentation.", "The film was written by Chris Matheson and Ed Solomon and directed by Stephen Herek.", "It stars Alex Winter as Bill S. Preston, Esquire; Keanu Reeves as Ted \"Theodore\" Logan; and George Carlin as Rufus.", "\"Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure\" received generally positive reviews upon release and was commercially successful.", "It is now considered a cult classic.", "A sequel, \"Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey\", was released two years later." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That sounds pretty cool. I like this kind of movies too. My favorite kinds of comedy movies are probably ones with Adam Sandler.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Oh, those are classics! I recently learned that he started on Saturday Night Live.", "checked_sentence_value": "After becoming a \"Saturday Night Live\" cast member, Sandler went on to star in many Hollywood feature films that combined have grossed over $2 billion at the box office.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Adam_Sandler_1", "checked_passage_value": "Adam Sandler", "checked_passage_key": "partner_2_Adam_Sandler", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "The Land of Gorch", "values": [ "The Land of Gorch was a recurring skit that appeared in season one of the American comedy television program \"Saturday Night Live,\" featuring Jim Henson's Muppets.", "Prior to his work for children on \"Sesame Street\", Henson had created puppetry work, including his show \"Sam and Friends\", for adult audiences.", "His characters appeared regularly on the late-night comedy television programs, and \"The Ed Sullivan Show\".", "After \"Sesame Street\", Henson feared he would become typecast into working on children's television series.", "His talent agent Bernie Brillstein, who represented Gilda Radner, Dan Aykroyd, and John Belushi, helped him transition to \"Saturday Night Live\"." ] }, { "key": "The Last Voyage of the Starship Enterprise", "values": [ "\"The Last Voyage of the Starship \"Enterprise\"\" is a comedy sketch that first aired on May 29, 1976, during episode 22 of the first season of the NBC variety show, \"Saturday Night Live\".", "The twelve-minute sketch was written by Michael O'Donoghue during a month-long process consulting with actor John Belushi.", "The sketch is a satire of the 1969 cancellation of \"\".", "The set design featured an effective replica of the bridge of the U.S.S \"Enterprise\".", "Dress rehearsal was difficult, with the writer doubting whether Belushi would be able to pull off an effective parody of William Shatner's performance as Captain James Kirk." ] }, { "key": "Saturday Night Live", "values": [ "Saturday Night Live (SNL) is an American late-night live television variety show created by Lorne Michaels and developed by Dick Ebersol.", "The show premiered on NBC on October 11, 1975, under the original title NBC's Saturday Night.", "The show's comedy sketches, which parody contemporary culture and politics, are performed by a large and varying cast of repertory and newer cast members.", "Each episode is hosted by a celebrity guest, who usually delivers an opening monologue and performs in sketches with the cast as with featured performances by a musical guest.", "An episode normally begins with a cold open sketch that ends with someone breaking character and proclaiming, \"Live from New York, it's Saturday Night!" ] }, { "key": "Gilda Radner", "values": [ "Gilda Susan Radner (June 28, 1946 – May 20, 1989) was an American comedian, actress, and one of seven original cast members of the NBC sketch comedy show \"Saturday Night Live\" (\"SNL\").", "In her routines, Radner specialized in broad and obnoxious parodies of television stereotypes, such as annoying advice specialists and news anchors.", "She also portrayed those characters in her highly successful one-woman show on Broadway in 1979.", "Radner died from ovarian cancer in 1989, and her life and legacy from \"SNL\" established her as an iconic figure in the history of American comedy.", "Her widower, Gene Wilder, carried out her personal wish that information about her illness would help other cancer victims." ] }, { "key": "Don Roy King", "values": [ "Don Roy King is the director of \"Saturday Night Live\", having assumed the role in 2006.", "He is the recipient of 9 Emmy awards and 17 nominations.", "His work on \"Saturday Night Live\" has earned him seven Primetime Emmys and eleven nominations.", "Mr. King has also been nominated for five Daytime Emmys for Outstanding Individual Direction For A Variety Show.", "He won in 1977 for \"The Mike Douglas Show.\"", "In 1991, he won an Emmy for Outstanding Individual Achievement in Graphic Design for his work on \"CBS Evening News with Dan Rather.\"", "He has been nominated for eleven DGA (Director's Guild of America) awards, which he won in 2014, 2016 and 2017." ] }, { "key": "History of Saturday Night Live (1975–80)", "values": [ "\"Saturday Night Live\" is an American sketch comedy series created and produced by Lorne Michaels for most of the show's run.", "The show has aired on NBC since 1975.", "\"Saturday Night Live\" was not an immediate hit with an emphasis on musical performances, the show soon developed its own identity with help from the \"Not Ready For Prime Time Players\".", "After an unstable first season, more and more sketch comedy got on the air, and \"SNL\" became something of a New York institution.", "The first four seasons of the show were a hit both commercially and critically, catapulting the original cast into stardom." ] }, { "key": "Jay Park", "values": [ "Jay Park (Korean name: Park Jae-beom, Hangul: 박재범, Hanja: 朴載範; born April 25, 1987) is an American singer, songwriter, rapper, dancer, record producer, model, choreographer, entrepreneur and actor.", "He is a member of the Seattle-based b-boy crew, Art of Movement (AOM), and founder and co-CEO of the independent hip hop record label AOMG and his new global label H1GHR Music.", "He also signed with the record label Roc Nation, becoming the first Asian-American to do so.", "Park started as a b-boy and dancer, known for his charismatic performances and stage presence.", "Park was described as a \"born entertainer\" by Korean pop singer Patti Kim, and \"The New York Times\" quoted the president of digital music distributor DFSB Kollective describing Park as \"not just an artist, but also his own PR agent, fan club president, and TV network.\"" ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I never knew that either. And I agree, 90s ones like Happy Gilmore and cool.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Good Burger is one of my favorite 90s movies. It has Kenan and Kel", "checked_sentence_value": "Good Burger is a 1997 American comedy film directed by Brian Robbins and it stars \"All That\" and \"Kenan & Kel\" stars Kenan Thompson and Kel Mitchell.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Good_Burger_0", "checked_passage_value": "Good Burger", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Good_Burger", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Good Burger", "values": [ "Good Burger is a 1997 American comedy film directed by Brian Robbins and it stars \"All That\" and \"Kenan & Kel\" stars Kenan Thompson and Kel Mitchell.", "It evolved from the comedy sketch of the same name featured on the Nickelodeon series \"All That\".", "It was produced by Nickelodeon Movies and Tollin/Robbins Productions, and was released on July 25, 1997 by Paramount Pictures.", "On the first day of summer, slacker high school student Dexter Reed, takes his mother's car on a joyride while she is on a business trip and accidentally crashes into and damages the car of his teacher, Mr.", "Wheat.", "Dexter is in danger of going to jail, as he does not have a driver's license or insurance." ] }, { "key": "NickSplat", "values": [ "NickSplat (formerly The '90s Are All That and later The Splat) is a programming block that airs nightly on TeenNick.", "The block shows reruns of classic mid-late 1980s, 1990s, and early-mid 2000s children's programming, mostly shows that aired on Nickelodeon during their original runs.", "The block airs seven hours, running every night from 11 p.m. to 6 a.m. Its name and logo comes from Nickelodeon's historic logo, a white brush-printed wordmark on an amorphous orange background (often manifested as a \"splat\" shape, but which was frequently rendered in many others), which the network used from 1984 to 2009." ] }, { "key": "All That", "values": [ "All That is an American live-action, sketch comedy-variety show created by Brian Robbins and Mike Tollin, which originally aired on the Nickelodeon cable television network from April 16, 1994, to October 22, 2005, lasting ten seasons.", "The series was produced by Tollin/Robbins Productions (later Schneider's Bakery during the final season).", "The pilot episode was originally shown as a special \"sneak peek\", with the show officially debuting a regular series on December 24, 1994.", "The series features original short comedic sketches and weekly musical guests aimed toward a younger audience.", "The show's sketches parody contemporary culture and are performed by a large and varying cast of child and teen actors." ] }, { "key": "List of Kenan & Kel characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from the Nickelodeon sitcom, Kenan & Kel.", "Kenan is the oldest child of Roger Rockmore and Sheryl Rockmore.", "He is Kyra's older brother and Kel's best friend.", "Kenan is relatively intelligent, but he hardly does any schoolwork.", "Instead, he spends his time getting in trouble and plotting schemes (such as transforming the grocery store at which he works into a nightclub, trying to get a car, or telling everybody that Kel has extra-sensory perception).", "Despite being good-natured, he frequently annoys his parents and boss.", "A trait that Kenan shares with Kel is that when someone uttered a nonsense word, the duo would repeat the word confusingly." ] }, { "key": "Kel Mitchell", "values": [ "Kel Johari Rice Mitchell (born August 25, 1978) is an American actor, stand-up comedian, dancer, musician, singer and rapper.", "He is known for his work as a regular cast member of the Nickelodeon sketch comedy series \"All That\", as the Invisible Boy in the 1999 Ben Stiller and Geoffrey Rush superhero satire film \"Mystery Men\", his portrayal of Kel Kimble on the Nickelodeon sitcom \"Kenan & Kel\", his role as Ed in the film and \"All That\" sketch \"Good Burger\", as the voice of Jacob in the Disney XD cartoon \"Motorcity\", and as Ray in the 2006 sequel to \"Like Mike\", \"\".", "He currently stars as Double G on the Nickelodeon series \"Game Shakers\"." ] }, { "key": "Kenan Thompson", "values": [ "Kenan Thompson ( born May 10, 1978) is an American actor and comedian.", "He is the longest serving cast member of NBC's \"Saturday Night Live\".", "In his teenage years, he was an original cast member of Nickelodeon's sketch comedy series \"All That.\"", "Thompson has played Kenan Rockmore in the sitcom \"Kenan & Kel\", Russ Tyler in \"The Mighty Ducks\" franchise, Dexter Reed in the film \"Good Burger\", and the title character of \"Fat Albert\".", "In his early career, he often collaborated with fellow comedian and \"All That\" cast member Kel Mitchell.", "He is ranked at #88 on VH1's 100 Greatest Teen Stars.", "Thompson was born and raised in Atlanta, Georgia to Fletcher and Elizabeth Ann Thompson." ] }, { "key": "List of All That sketches", "values": [ "This is a list of sketches on the Nickelodeon variety show \"All That\".", "A sketch took place at a fast food restaurant called Good Burger featuring a clueless cashier, Ed.", "(played by Kel Mitchell in Seasons 1–5 and Ryan Coleman in Seasons 9–10).", "The skits later became the premise for the \"Good Burger\" starring Kel Mitchell, reprising his role as Ed, and Kenan Thompson as a new character named Dexter.", "Dan Schneider played Ed's frequently irritated boss Mr. Bailey during the first five seasons and in the film.", "Appearances A recurring location that served as the setting for many sketches based on life as a middle school student." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I've never seen it. What is it about?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "It's a comedy movie about some slacker high schooler who goes on a joyride.", "checked_sentence_value": "On the first day of summer, slacker high school student Dexter Reed, takes his mother's car on a joyride while she is on a business trip and accidentally crashes into and damages the car of his teacher, Mr.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Good_Burger_3", "checked_passage_value": "Good Burger", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Good_Burger", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "List of films considered the worst", "values": [ "The films listed below have been cited by a variety of notable critics in varying media sources as being among the worst films ever made.", "Examples of such sources include Metacritic, Roger Ebert's list of most-hated films, \"The Golden Turkey Awards\", \"Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide\", Rotten Tomatoes, the Stinkers Bad Movie Awards, \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\", and the Golden Raspberry Awards (\"Razzies\").", "\"Reefer Madness\" (originally released as \"Tell Your Children\" and sometimes titled or subtitled as \"The Burning Question\", \"Dope Addict\", \"Doped Youth\", and \"Love Madness\") is a 1936 American exploitation film and propaganda work revolving around the melodramatic events that ensue when high school students are lured by pushers to try marijuana—from a hit and run accident, to manslaughter, suicide, attempted rape, and descent into madness." ] }, { "key": "Shuhei Takahashi", "values": [ "Takahashi started playing baseball from grade 1 at Fujisawa Zengyo Elementary school as a pitcher.", "He started to play with local club, Shonan Boys from his Fujisawa Zengyo Middle School days and as a middle-school junior experienced the final of the Giants Cup in 2007.", "For high school, Takahashi had his sights set on playing for Yokohama High School but received an invitation to play for Tokai University Kofu High School by coach Junichi Izumi, which he accepted.", "Ryo Watanabe, currently of the Nippon Ham Fighters, played at the same school but was two years Takahashi's junior.", "In spring of his first year of high school, he was deployed as a third-baseman and 4th in the batting line-up, becoming a regular for the team." ] }, { "key": "Judd Apatow", "values": [ "Judd Apatow (; born December 6, 1967) is an American producer, writer, director, stand-up comedian and actor.", "He is the founder of Apatow Productions, through which he produced and developed the television series \"Freaks and Geeks\", \"Undeclared\", \"Girls, Love\", and \"Crashing\" and directed the films \"The 40-Year-Old Virgin\" (2005), \"Knocked Up\" (2007), \"Funny People\" (2009), \"This Is 40\" (2012), and \"Trainwreck\" (2015).", "Apatow's work has won numerous awards including a Primetime Emmy Award, a Hollywood Comedy Award, and an AFI Award for \"Bridesmaids\" (2011).", "His films have also been nominated for Grammy Awards, PGA Awards, Golden Globe Awards, and Academy Awards." ] }, { "key": "Good Burger", "values": [ "Good Burger is a 1997 American comedy film directed by Brian Robbins and it stars \"All That\" and \"Kenan & Kel\" stars Kenan Thompson and Kel Mitchell.", "It evolved from the comedy sketch of the same name featured on the Nickelodeon series \"All That\".", "It was produced by Nickelodeon Movies and Tollin/Robbins Productions, and was released on July 25, 1997 by Paramount Pictures.", "On the first day of summer, slacker high school student Dexter Reed, takes his mother's car on a joyride while she is on a business trip and accidentally crashes into and damages the car of his teacher, Mr.", "Wheat.", "Dexter is in danger of going to jail, as he does not have a driver's license or insurance." ] }, { "key": "Slacker Radio", "values": [ "Slacker Radio is an online music streaming service available in the US and Canada.", "Listeners can access the service on the web and through mobile apps on multiple smartphones.", "It allows users to create and share customized music stations.", "Slacker allows users to customize one of their programmed stations (for instance, \"Today's Hits\") or start with music similar to an artist or song, and then customize that.", "As of August 2015, Slacker has more than 300 expert-curated music stations.", "The company was founded in 2004 by Celite Milbrandt and Dennis Mudd who launched the company in March 2007.", "Dennis was the former CEO of MusicMatch, which was purchased by Yahoo Music and became known as Yahoo!" ] }, { "key": "Joyride (Roxette album)", "values": [ "Joyride is the third studio album by Swedish pop duo Roxette, released on 28 March 1991 by EMI as the follow-up to their international breakthrough \"Look Sharp!\"", "(1989), as well as the non-album single \"It Must Have Been Love\", from the soundtrack to \"Pretty Woman\" (1990).", "The album was recorded over an 11-month period in Sweden.", "The duo experienced considerable pressure from their record label to deliver a successful follow-up album, and resisted pressure to relocate to Los Angeles and work with experienced American producers.", "The album was a critical and commercial success upon release, with a retrospective review for AllMusic calling it \"the work of two pop artists at the top of their game.\"" ] }, { "key": "Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure", "values": [ "Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure is a 1989 American science-fiction comedy buddy film in which two slackers travel through time to assemble a menagerie of historical figures for their high school history presentation.", "The film was written by Chris Matheson and Ed Solomon and directed by Stephen Herek.", "It stars Alex Winter as Bill S. Preston, Esquire; Keanu Reeves as Ted \"Theodore\" Logan; and George Carlin as Rufus.", "\"Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure\" received generally positive reviews upon release and was commercially successful.", "It is now considered a cult classic.", "A sequel, \"Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey\", was released two years later." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That sounds pretty cool. I like this kind of movies too. My favorite kinds of comedy movies are probably ones with Adam Sandler.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Oh, those are classics! I recently learned that he started on Saturday Night Live.", "checked_sentence_value": "After becoming a \"Saturday Night Live\" cast member, Sandler went on to star in many Hollywood feature films that combined have grossed over $2 billion at the box office.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Adam_Sandler_1", "checked_passage_value": "Adam Sandler", "checked_passage_key": "partner_2_Adam_Sandler", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "The Land of Gorch", "values": [ "The Land of Gorch was a recurring skit that appeared in season one of the American comedy television program \"Saturday Night Live,\" featuring Jim Henson's Muppets.", "Prior to his work for children on \"Sesame Street\", Henson had created puppetry work, including his show \"Sam and Friends\", for adult audiences.", "His characters appeared regularly on the late-night comedy television programs, and \"The Ed Sullivan Show\".", "After \"Sesame Street\", Henson feared he would become typecast into working on children's television series.", "His talent agent Bernie Brillstein, who represented Gilda Radner, Dan Aykroyd, and John Belushi, helped him transition to \"Saturday Night Live\"." ] }, { "key": "The Last Voyage of the Starship Enterprise", "values": [ "\"The Last Voyage of the Starship \"Enterprise\"\" is a comedy sketch that first aired on May 29, 1976, during episode 22 of the first season of the NBC variety show, \"Saturday Night Live\".", "The twelve-minute sketch was written by Michael O'Donoghue during a month-long process consulting with actor John Belushi.", "The sketch is a satire of the 1969 cancellation of \"\".", "The set design featured an effective replica of the bridge of the U.S.S \"Enterprise\".", "Dress rehearsal was difficult, with the writer doubting whether Belushi would be able to pull off an effective parody of William Shatner's performance as Captain James Kirk." ] }, { "key": "Saturday Night Live", "values": [ "Saturday Night Live (SNL) is an American late-night live television variety show created by Lorne Michaels and developed by Dick Ebersol.", "The show premiered on NBC on October 11, 1975, under the original title NBC's Saturday Night.", "The show's comedy sketches, which parody contemporary culture and politics, are performed by a large and varying cast of repertory and newer cast members.", "Each episode is hosted by a celebrity guest, who usually delivers an opening monologue and performs in sketches with the cast as with featured performances by a musical guest.", "An episode normally begins with a cold open sketch that ends with someone breaking character and proclaiming, \"Live from New York, it's Saturday Night!" ] }, { "key": "Gilda Radner", "values": [ "Gilda Susan Radner (June 28, 1946 – May 20, 1989) was an American comedian, actress, and one of seven original cast members of the NBC sketch comedy show \"Saturday Night Live\" (\"SNL\").", "In her routines, Radner specialized in broad and obnoxious parodies of television stereotypes, such as annoying advice specialists and news anchors.", "She also portrayed those characters in her highly successful one-woman show on Broadway in 1979.", "Radner died from ovarian cancer in 1989, and her life and legacy from \"SNL\" established her as an iconic figure in the history of American comedy.", "Her widower, Gene Wilder, carried out her personal wish that information about her illness would help other cancer victims." ] }, { "key": "Don Roy King", "values": [ "Don Roy King is the director of \"Saturday Night Live\", having assumed the role in 2006.", "He is the recipient of 9 Emmy awards and 17 nominations.", "His work on \"Saturday Night Live\" has earned him seven Primetime Emmys and eleven nominations.", "Mr. King has also been nominated for five Daytime Emmys for Outstanding Individual Direction For A Variety Show.", "He won in 1977 for \"The Mike Douglas Show.\"", "In 1991, he won an Emmy for Outstanding Individual Achievement in Graphic Design for his work on \"CBS Evening News with Dan Rather.\"", "He has been nominated for eleven DGA (Director's Guild of America) awards, which he won in 2014, 2016 and 2017." ] }, { "key": "History of Saturday Night Live (1975–80)", "values": [ "\"Saturday Night Live\" is an American sketch comedy series created and produced by Lorne Michaels for most of the show's run.", "The show has aired on NBC since 1975.", "\"Saturday Night Live\" was not an immediate hit with an emphasis on musical performances, the show soon developed its own identity with help from the \"Not Ready For Prime Time Players\".", "After an unstable first season, more and more sketch comedy got on the air, and \"SNL\" became something of a New York institution.", "The first four seasons of the show were a hit both commercially and critically, catapulting the original cast into stardom." ] }, { "key": "Jay Park", "values": [ "Jay Park (Korean name: Park Jae-beom, Hangul: 박재범, Hanja: 朴載範; born April 25, 1987) is an American singer, songwriter, rapper, dancer, record producer, model, choreographer, entrepreneur and actor.", "He is a member of the Seattle-based b-boy crew, Art of Movement (AOM), and founder and co-CEO of the independent hip hop record label AOMG and his new global label H1GHR Music.", "He also signed with the record label Roc Nation, becoming the first Asian-American to do so.", "Park started as a b-boy and dancer, known for his charismatic performances and stage presence.", "Park was described as a \"born entertainer\" by Korean pop singer Patti Kim, and \"The New York Times\" quoted the president of digital music distributor DFSB Kollective describing Park as \"not just an artist, but also his own PR agent, fan club president, and TV network.\"" ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I never knew that either. And I agree, 90s ones like Happy Gilmore and cool.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Oooh, Happy Gilmore is the one where he is a ice hockey player right? And golfed? That was a good one.", "checked_sentence_value": "It stars Adam Sandler as the title character, an unsuccessful ice hockey player who discovers a newfound talent for golf.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Happy_Gilmore_1", "checked_passage_value": "Happy Gilmore", "checked_passage_key": "partner_0_Happy_Gilmore", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Happy Gilmore", "values": [ "Happy Gilmore is a 1996 American sports comedy film directed by Dennis Dugan with music by Mark Mothersbaugh and produced by Robert Simonds.", "It stars Adam Sandler as the title character, an unsuccessful ice hockey player who discovers a newfound talent for golf.", "The screenplay was written by Sandler and Tim Herlihy.", "The film was released in cinemas on February 16, 1996 by Universal Pictures.", "\"Happy Gilmore\" was a commercial success, earning $41.2 million on a $12 million budget.", "This film was the first of multiple collaborations between Sandler and Dugan.", "The film won an MTV Movie Award for \"Best Fight\" for Adam Sandler versus Bob Barker." ] }, { "key": "Ice hockey in popular culture", "values": [ "Ice hockey, partially because of its popularity as a major professional sport, has been a source of inspiration for numerous films, television episodes and songs in North American popular culture.", "A number of notable Hollywood films have been made about hockey.", "Notable hockey films include \"Slap Shot\"; \"The Mighty Ducks\", successful enough to spawn two sequels, a cartoon series, and an NHL team named the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim (now the Anaheim Ducks); and \"Miracle\".", "The first two are fictional comedies; the last is a drama based on the true story of the 1980 \"Miracle on Ice\" USA Olympic gold medal team." ] }, { "key": "Ice hockey", "values": [ "Ice hockey is a contact team sport played on ice, usually in a rink, in which two teams of skaters use their sticks to shoot a vulcanized rubber puck into their opponent's net to score points.", "The sport is known to be fast-paced and physical, with teams usually consisting of six players each: one goaltender, and five players who skate up and down the ice trying to take the puck and score a goal against the opposing team.", "Ice hockey is most popular in Canada, central and eastern Europe, Scandinavia, Russia and the United States.", "Ice hockey is the official national winter sport of Canada, and enjoys immense popularity; alongside Canada, ice hockey is the most popular winter sport in Belarus, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Finland, Latvia, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, and Switzerland." ] }, { "key": "Richard Kiel", "values": [ "Richard Dawson Kiel (September 13, 1939 – September 10, 2014) was an American actor, voice artist, and comedian, best known for his role as Jaws in the \"James Bond\" franchise, portraying the character in \"The Spy Who Loved Me\" (1977) and \"Moonraker\" (1979); he lampooned the role with a tongue-in-cheek cameo in \"Inspector Gadget\" (1999).", "His next-most recognized role is the tough, but eloquent Mr. Larson in \"Happy Gilmore\" (1996).", "Other notable films include \"The Longest Yard\" (1974), \"Silver Streak\" (1976), \"Force 10 from Navarone\" (1978), \"Pale Rider\" (1985) and \"Tangled\" (2010).", "In television, Kiel portrayed the Kanamit alien in the now-classic \"The Twilight Zone\" episode \"To Serve Man\" (1962) and Dr. Miguelito Loveless' assistant, Voltaire, in first-season episodes of \"The Wild Wild West\" (1965-1966)." ] }, { "key": "Joe Sakic", "values": [ "Joseph Steven Sakic (; born July 7, 1969) is a Canadian professional ice hockey executive and former player.", "He played his entire 21-year National Hockey League (NHL) career with the Quebec Nordiques/Colorado Avalanche franchise.", "Named captain of the team in 1992 (after serving as a co-captain in 1990–91), Sakic is regarded as one of the most capable team leaders in league history and was able to motivate his team to play at a winning level.", "Sakic led the Avalanche to Stanley Cup titles in 1996 and 2001, being named the most valuable player of the 1996 playoffs, and honored as the MVP of the NHL in 2001 by the hockey writers and his fellow players." ] }, { "key": "Victorian Ice Hockey Association", "values": [ "The Victorian Ice Hockey Association, currently trading as Ice Hockey Victoria is the governing body of ice hockey in Victoria, Australia.", "The Victorian Ice Hockey Association is a branch of Ice Hockey Australia.", "12 September 1908 is the date of the formation of the first ice hockey association in Australia.", "The meeting at the Melbourne Glaciarium occurred directly after an evening ice hockey game between the Brighton Ice Hockey Club and the Melburnians, which resulted in a 2-2 tie.", "The meeting was for the purpose of organising a club for the following season and the following committee was appointed: Lorimer, Ward, Errol F. Woods, W. Purbrick and Andrew Lambert Reid." ] }, { "key": "Wayne Gretzky", "values": [ "Wayne Douglas Gretzky (; born January 26, 1961) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player and former head coach.", "He played twenty seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for four teams from 1979 to 1999.", "Nicknamed \"The Great One\", he has been called \"the greatest hockey player ever\" by many sportswriters, players, and the league itself.", "Gretzky is the leading scorer in NHL history, with more goals and assists than any other player.", "He garnered more assists than any other player scored total points, and is the only NHL player to total over 200 points in one season – a feat he accomplished four times." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Good Burger is one of my favorite 90s movies. It has Kenan and Kel", "checked_sentence_value": "Good Burger is a 1997 American comedy film directed by Brian Robbins and it stars \"All That\" and \"Kenan & Kel\" stars Kenan Thompson and Kel Mitchell.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Good_Burger_0", "checked_passage_value": "Good Burger", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Good_Burger", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Good Burger", "values": [ "Good Burger is a 1997 American comedy film directed by Brian Robbins and it stars \"All That\" and \"Kenan & Kel\" stars Kenan Thompson and Kel Mitchell.", "It evolved from the comedy sketch of the same name featured on the Nickelodeon series \"All That\".", "It was produced by Nickelodeon Movies and Tollin/Robbins Productions, and was released on July 25, 1997 by Paramount Pictures.", "On the first day of summer, slacker high school student Dexter Reed, takes his mother's car on a joyride while she is on a business trip and accidentally crashes into and damages the car of his teacher, Mr.", "Wheat.", "Dexter is in danger of going to jail, as he does not have a driver's license or insurance." ] }, { "key": "NickSplat", "values": [ "NickSplat (formerly The '90s Are All That and later The Splat) is a programming block that airs nightly on TeenNick.", "The block shows reruns of classic mid-late 1980s, 1990s, and early-mid 2000s children's programming, mostly shows that aired on Nickelodeon during their original runs.", "The block airs seven hours, running every night from 11 p.m. to 6 a.m. Its name and logo comes from Nickelodeon's historic logo, a white brush-printed wordmark on an amorphous orange background (often manifested as a \"splat\" shape, but which was frequently rendered in many others), which the network used from 1984 to 2009." ] }, { "key": "All That", "values": [ "All That is an American live-action, sketch comedy-variety show created by Brian Robbins and Mike Tollin, which originally aired on the Nickelodeon cable television network from April 16, 1994, to October 22, 2005, lasting ten seasons.", "The series was produced by Tollin/Robbins Productions (later Schneider's Bakery during the final season).", "The pilot episode was originally shown as a special \"sneak peek\", with the show officially debuting a regular series on December 24, 1994.", "The series features original short comedic sketches and weekly musical guests aimed toward a younger audience.", "The show's sketches parody contemporary culture and are performed by a large and varying cast of child and teen actors." ] }, { "key": "List of Kenan & Kel characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from the Nickelodeon sitcom, Kenan & Kel.", "Kenan is the oldest child of Roger Rockmore and Sheryl Rockmore.", "He is Kyra's older brother and Kel's best friend.", "Kenan is relatively intelligent, but he hardly does any schoolwork.", "Instead, he spends his time getting in trouble and plotting schemes (such as transforming the grocery store at which he works into a nightclub, trying to get a car, or telling everybody that Kel has extra-sensory perception).", "Despite being good-natured, he frequently annoys his parents and boss.", "A trait that Kenan shares with Kel is that when someone uttered a nonsense word, the duo would repeat the word confusingly." ] }, { "key": "Kel Mitchell", "values": [ "Kel Johari Rice Mitchell (born August 25, 1978) is an American actor, stand-up comedian, dancer, musician, singer and rapper.", "He is known for his work as a regular cast member of the Nickelodeon sketch comedy series \"All That\", as the Invisible Boy in the 1999 Ben Stiller and Geoffrey Rush superhero satire film \"Mystery Men\", his portrayal of Kel Kimble on the Nickelodeon sitcom \"Kenan & Kel\", his role as Ed in the film and \"All That\" sketch \"Good Burger\", as the voice of Jacob in the Disney XD cartoon \"Motorcity\", and as Ray in the 2006 sequel to \"Like Mike\", \"\".", "He currently stars as Double G on the Nickelodeon series \"Game Shakers\"." ] }, { "key": "Kenan Thompson", "values": [ "Kenan Thompson ( born May 10, 1978) is an American actor and comedian.", "He is the longest serving cast member of NBC's \"Saturday Night Live\".", "In his teenage years, he was an original cast member of Nickelodeon's sketch comedy series \"All That.\"", "Thompson has played Kenan Rockmore in the sitcom \"Kenan & Kel\", Russ Tyler in \"The Mighty Ducks\" franchise, Dexter Reed in the film \"Good Burger\", and the title character of \"Fat Albert\".", "In his early career, he often collaborated with fellow comedian and \"All That\" cast member Kel Mitchell.", "He is ranked at #88 on VH1's 100 Greatest Teen Stars.", "Thompson was born and raised in Atlanta, Georgia to Fletcher and Elizabeth Ann Thompson." ] }, { "key": "List of All That sketches", "values": [ "This is a list of sketches on the Nickelodeon variety show \"All That\".", "A sketch took place at a fast food restaurant called Good Burger featuring a clueless cashier, Ed.", "(played by Kel Mitchell in Seasons 1–5 and Ryan Coleman in Seasons 9–10).", "The skits later became the premise for the \"Good Burger\" starring Kel Mitchell, reprising his role as Ed, and Kenan Thompson as a new character named Dexter.", "Dan Schneider played Ed's frequently irritated boss Mr. Bailey during the first five seasons and in the film.", "Appearances A recurring location that served as the setting for many sketches based on life as a middle school student." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I've never seen it. What is it about?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "It's a comedy movie about some slacker high schooler who goes on a joyride.", "checked_sentence_value": "On the first day of summer, slacker high school student Dexter Reed, takes his mother's car on a joyride while she is on a business trip and accidentally crashes into and damages the car of his teacher, Mr.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Good_Burger_3", "checked_passage_value": "Good Burger", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Good_Burger", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "List of films considered the worst", "values": [ "The films listed below have been cited by a variety of notable critics in varying media sources as being among the worst films ever made.", "Examples of such sources include Metacritic, Roger Ebert's list of most-hated films, \"The Golden Turkey Awards\", \"Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide\", Rotten Tomatoes, the Stinkers Bad Movie Awards, \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\", and the Golden Raspberry Awards (\"Razzies\").", "\"Reefer Madness\" (originally released as \"Tell Your Children\" and sometimes titled or subtitled as \"The Burning Question\", \"Dope Addict\", \"Doped Youth\", and \"Love Madness\") is a 1936 American exploitation film and propaganda work revolving around the melodramatic events that ensue when high school students are lured by pushers to try marijuana—from a hit and run accident, to manslaughter, suicide, attempted rape, and descent into madness." ] }, { "key": "Shuhei Takahashi", "values": [ "Takahashi started playing baseball from grade 1 at Fujisawa Zengyo Elementary school as a pitcher.", "He started to play with local club, Shonan Boys from his Fujisawa Zengyo Middle School days and as a middle-school junior experienced the final of the Giants Cup in 2007.", "For high school, Takahashi had his sights set on playing for Yokohama High School but received an invitation to play for Tokai University Kofu High School by coach Junichi Izumi, which he accepted.", "Ryo Watanabe, currently of the Nippon Ham Fighters, played at the same school but was two years Takahashi's junior.", "In spring of his first year of high school, he was deployed as a third-baseman and 4th in the batting line-up, becoming a regular for the team." ] }, { "key": "Judd Apatow", "values": [ "Judd Apatow (; born December 6, 1967) is an American producer, writer, director, stand-up comedian and actor.", "He is the founder of Apatow Productions, through which he produced and developed the television series \"Freaks and Geeks\", \"Undeclared\", \"Girls, Love\", and \"Crashing\" and directed the films \"The 40-Year-Old Virgin\" (2005), \"Knocked Up\" (2007), \"Funny People\" (2009), \"This Is 40\" (2012), and \"Trainwreck\" (2015).", "Apatow's work has won numerous awards including a Primetime Emmy Award, a Hollywood Comedy Award, and an AFI Award for \"Bridesmaids\" (2011).", "His films have also been nominated for Grammy Awards, PGA Awards, Golden Globe Awards, and Academy Awards." ] }, { "key": "Good Burger", "values": [ "Good Burger is a 1997 American comedy film directed by Brian Robbins and it stars \"All That\" and \"Kenan & Kel\" stars Kenan Thompson and Kel Mitchell.", "It evolved from the comedy sketch of the same name featured on the Nickelodeon series \"All That\".", "It was produced by Nickelodeon Movies and Tollin/Robbins Productions, and was released on July 25, 1997 by Paramount Pictures.", "On the first day of summer, slacker high school student Dexter Reed, takes his mother's car on a joyride while she is on a business trip and accidentally crashes into and damages the car of his teacher, Mr.", "Wheat.", "Dexter is in danger of going to jail, as he does not have a driver's license or insurance." ] }, { "key": "Slacker Radio", "values": [ "Slacker Radio is an online music streaming service available in the US and Canada.", "Listeners can access the service on the web and through mobile apps on multiple smartphones.", "It allows users to create and share customized music stations.", "Slacker allows users to customize one of their programmed stations (for instance, \"Today's Hits\") or start with music similar to an artist or song, and then customize that.", "As of August 2015, Slacker has more than 300 expert-curated music stations.", "The company was founded in 2004 by Celite Milbrandt and Dennis Mudd who launched the company in March 2007.", "Dennis was the former CEO of MusicMatch, which was purchased by Yahoo Music and became known as Yahoo!" ] }, { "key": "Joyride (Roxette album)", "values": [ "Joyride is the third studio album by Swedish pop duo Roxette, released on 28 March 1991 by EMI as the follow-up to their international breakthrough \"Look Sharp!\"", "(1989), as well as the non-album single \"It Must Have Been Love\", from the soundtrack to \"Pretty Woman\" (1990).", "The album was recorded over an 11-month period in Sweden.", "The duo experienced considerable pressure from their record label to deliver a successful follow-up album, and resisted pressure to relocate to Los Angeles and work with experienced American producers.", "The album was a critical and commercial success upon release, with a retrospective review for AllMusic calling it \"the work of two pop artists at the top of their game.\"" ] }, { "key": "Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure", "values": [ "Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure is a 1989 American science-fiction comedy buddy film in which two slackers travel through time to assemble a menagerie of historical figures for their high school history presentation.", "The film was written by Chris Matheson and Ed Solomon and directed by Stephen Herek.", "It stars Alex Winter as Bill S. Preston, Esquire; Keanu Reeves as Ted \"Theodore\" Logan; and George Carlin as Rufus.", "\"Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure\" received generally positive reviews upon release and was commercially successful.", "It is now considered a cult classic.", "A sequel, \"Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey\", was released two years later." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That sounds pretty cool. I like this kind of movies too. My favorite kinds of comedy movies are probably ones with Adam Sandler.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Oh, those are classics! I recently learned that he started on Saturday Night Live.", "checked_sentence_value": "After becoming a \"Saturday Night Live\" cast member, Sandler went on to star in many Hollywood feature films that combined have grossed over $2 billion at the box office.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Adam_Sandler_1", "checked_passage_value": "Adam Sandler", "checked_passage_key": "partner_2_Adam_Sandler", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "The Land of Gorch", "values": [ "The Land of Gorch was a recurring skit that appeared in season one of the American comedy television program \"Saturday Night Live,\" featuring Jim Henson's Muppets.", "Prior to his work for children on \"Sesame Street\", Henson had created puppetry work, including his show \"Sam and Friends\", for adult audiences.", "His characters appeared regularly on the late-night comedy television programs, and \"The Ed Sullivan Show\".", "After \"Sesame Street\", Henson feared he would become typecast into working on children's television series.", "His talent agent Bernie Brillstein, who represented Gilda Radner, Dan Aykroyd, and John Belushi, helped him transition to \"Saturday Night Live\"." ] }, { "key": "The Last Voyage of the Starship Enterprise", "values": [ "\"The Last Voyage of the Starship \"Enterprise\"\" is a comedy sketch that first aired on May 29, 1976, during episode 22 of the first season of the NBC variety show, \"Saturday Night Live\".", "The twelve-minute sketch was written by Michael O'Donoghue during a month-long process consulting with actor John Belushi.", "The sketch is a satire of the 1969 cancellation of \"\".", "The set design featured an effective replica of the bridge of the U.S.S \"Enterprise\".", "Dress rehearsal was difficult, with the writer doubting whether Belushi would be able to pull off an effective parody of William Shatner's performance as Captain James Kirk." ] }, { "key": "Saturday Night Live", "values": [ "Saturday Night Live (SNL) is an American late-night live television variety show created by Lorne Michaels and developed by Dick Ebersol.", "The show premiered on NBC on October 11, 1975, under the original title NBC's Saturday Night.", "The show's comedy sketches, which parody contemporary culture and politics, are performed by a large and varying cast of repertory and newer cast members.", "Each episode is hosted by a celebrity guest, who usually delivers an opening monologue and performs in sketches with the cast as with featured performances by a musical guest.", "An episode normally begins with a cold open sketch that ends with someone breaking character and proclaiming, \"Live from New York, it's Saturday Night!" ] }, { "key": "Gilda Radner", "values": [ "Gilda Susan Radner (June 28, 1946 – May 20, 1989) was an American comedian, actress, and one of seven original cast members of the NBC sketch comedy show \"Saturday Night Live\" (\"SNL\").", "In her routines, Radner specialized in broad and obnoxious parodies of television stereotypes, such as annoying advice specialists and news anchors.", "She also portrayed those characters in her highly successful one-woman show on Broadway in 1979.", "Radner died from ovarian cancer in 1989, and her life and legacy from \"SNL\" established her as an iconic figure in the history of American comedy.", "Her widower, Gene Wilder, carried out her personal wish that information about her illness would help other cancer victims." ] }, { "key": "Don Roy King", "values": [ "Don Roy King is the director of \"Saturday Night Live\", having assumed the role in 2006.", "He is the recipient of 9 Emmy awards and 17 nominations.", "His work on \"Saturday Night Live\" has earned him seven Primetime Emmys and eleven nominations.", "Mr. King has also been nominated for five Daytime Emmys for Outstanding Individual Direction For A Variety Show.", "He won in 1977 for \"The Mike Douglas Show.\"", "In 1991, he won an Emmy for Outstanding Individual Achievement in Graphic Design for his work on \"CBS Evening News with Dan Rather.\"", "He has been nominated for eleven DGA (Director's Guild of America) awards, which he won in 2014, 2016 and 2017." ] }, { "key": "History of Saturday Night Live (1975–80)", "values": [ "\"Saturday Night Live\" is an American sketch comedy series created and produced by Lorne Michaels for most of the show's run.", "The show has aired on NBC since 1975.", "\"Saturday Night Live\" was not an immediate hit with an emphasis on musical performances, the show soon developed its own identity with help from the \"Not Ready For Prime Time Players\".", "After an unstable first season, more and more sketch comedy got on the air, and \"SNL\" became something of a New York institution.", "The first four seasons of the show were a hit both commercially and critically, catapulting the original cast into stardom." ] }, { "key": "Jay Park", "values": [ "Jay Park (Korean name: Park Jae-beom, Hangul: 박재범, Hanja: 朴載範; born April 25, 1987) is an American singer, songwriter, rapper, dancer, record producer, model, choreographer, entrepreneur and actor.", "He is a member of the Seattle-based b-boy crew, Art of Movement (AOM), and founder and co-CEO of the independent hip hop record label AOMG and his new global label H1GHR Music.", "He also signed with the record label Roc Nation, becoming the first Asian-American to do so.", "Park started as a b-boy and dancer, known for his charismatic performances and stage presence.", "Park was described as a \"born entertainer\" by Korean pop singer Patti Kim, and \"The New York Times\" quoted the president of digital music distributor DFSB Kollective describing Park as \"not just an artist, but also his own PR agent, fan club president, and TV network.\"" ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I never knew that either. And I agree, 90s ones like Happy Gilmore and cool.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Oooh, Happy Gilmore is the one where he is a ice hockey player right? And golfed? That was a good one.", "checked_sentence_value": "It stars Adam Sandler as the title character, an unsuccessful ice hockey player who discovers a newfound talent for golf.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Happy_Gilmore_1", "checked_passage_value": "Happy Gilmore", "checked_passage_key": "partner_0_Happy_Gilmore", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Happy Gilmore", "values": [ "Happy Gilmore is a 1996 American sports comedy film directed by Dennis Dugan with music by Mark Mothersbaugh and produced by Robert Simonds.", "It stars Adam Sandler as the title character, an unsuccessful ice hockey player who discovers a newfound talent for golf.", "The screenplay was written by Sandler and Tim Herlihy.", "The film was released in cinemas on February 16, 1996 by Universal Pictures.", "\"Happy Gilmore\" was a commercial success, earning $41.2 million on a $12 million budget.", "This film was the first of multiple collaborations between Sandler and Dugan.", "The film won an MTV Movie Award for \"Best Fight\" for Adam Sandler versus Bob Barker." ] }, { "key": "Ice hockey in popular culture", "values": [ "Ice hockey, partially because of its popularity as a major professional sport, has been a source of inspiration for numerous films, television episodes and songs in North American popular culture.", "A number of notable Hollywood films have been made about hockey.", "Notable hockey films include \"Slap Shot\"; \"The Mighty Ducks\", successful enough to spawn two sequels, a cartoon series, and an NHL team named the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim (now the Anaheim Ducks); and \"Miracle\".", "The first two are fictional comedies; the last is a drama based on the true story of the 1980 \"Miracle on Ice\" USA Olympic gold medal team." ] }, { "key": "Ice hockey", "values": [ "Ice hockey is a contact team sport played on ice, usually in a rink, in which two teams of skaters use their sticks to shoot a vulcanized rubber puck into their opponent's net to score points.", "The sport is known to be fast-paced and physical, with teams usually consisting of six players each: one goaltender, and five players who skate up and down the ice trying to take the puck and score a goal against the opposing team.", "Ice hockey is most popular in Canada, central and eastern Europe, Scandinavia, Russia and the United States.", "Ice hockey is the official national winter sport of Canada, and enjoys immense popularity; alongside Canada, ice hockey is the most popular winter sport in Belarus, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Finland, Latvia, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, and Switzerland." ] }, { "key": "Richard Kiel", "values": [ "Richard Dawson Kiel (September 13, 1939 – September 10, 2014) was an American actor, voice artist, and comedian, best known for his role as Jaws in the \"James Bond\" franchise, portraying the character in \"The Spy Who Loved Me\" (1977) and \"Moonraker\" (1979); he lampooned the role with a tongue-in-cheek cameo in \"Inspector Gadget\" (1999).", "His next-most recognized role is the tough, but eloquent Mr. Larson in \"Happy Gilmore\" (1996).", "Other notable films include \"The Longest Yard\" (1974), \"Silver Streak\" (1976), \"Force 10 from Navarone\" (1978), \"Pale Rider\" (1985) and \"Tangled\" (2010).", "In television, Kiel portrayed the Kanamit alien in the now-classic \"The Twilight Zone\" episode \"To Serve Man\" (1962) and Dr. Miguelito Loveless' assistant, Voltaire, in first-season episodes of \"The Wild Wild West\" (1965-1966)." ] }, { "key": "Joe Sakic", "values": [ "Joseph Steven Sakic (; born July 7, 1969) is a Canadian professional ice hockey executive and former player.", "He played his entire 21-year National Hockey League (NHL) career with the Quebec Nordiques/Colorado Avalanche franchise.", "Named captain of the team in 1992 (after serving as a co-captain in 1990–91), Sakic is regarded as one of the most capable team leaders in league history and was able to motivate his team to play at a winning level.", "Sakic led the Avalanche to Stanley Cup titles in 1996 and 2001, being named the most valuable player of the 1996 playoffs, and honored as the MVP of the NHL in 2001 by the hockey writers and his fellow players." ] }, { "key": "Victorian Ice Hockey Association", "values": [ "The Victorian Ice Hockey Association, currently trading as Ice Hockey Victoria is the governing body of ice hockey in Victoria, Australia.", "The Victorian Ice Hockey Association is a branch of Ice Hockey Australia.", "12 September 1908 is the date of the formation of the first ice hockey association in Australia.", "The meeting at the Melbourne Glaciarium occurred directly after an evening ice hockey game between the Brighton Ice Hockey Club and the Melburnians, which resulted in a 2-2 tie.", "The meeting was for the purpose of organising a club for the following season and the following committee was appointed: Lorimer, Ward, Errol F. Woods, W. Purbrick and Andrew Lambert Reid." ] }, { "key": "Wayne Gretzky", "values": [ "Wayne Douglas Gretzky (; born January 26, 1961) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player and former head coach.", "He played twenty seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for four teams from 1979 to 1999.", "Nicknamed \"The Great One\", he has been called \"the greatest hockey player ever\" by many sportswriters, players, and the league itself.", "Gretzky is the leading scorer in NHL history, with more goals and assists than any other player.", "He garnered more assists than any other player scored total points, and is the only NHL player to total over 200 points in one season – a feat he accomplished four times." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yeah that's the one. I like that kind of humor, another good one is a The Waterboy from '98.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Good Burger is one of my favorite 90s movies. It has Kenan and Kel", "checked_sentence_value": "Good Burger is a 1997 American comedy film directed by Brian Robbins and it stars \"All That\" and \"Kenan & Kel\" stars Kenan Thompson and Kel Mitchell.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Good_Burger_0", "checked_passage_value": "Good Burger", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Good_Burger", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Good Burger", "values": [ "Good Burger is a 1997 American comedy film directed by Brian Robbins and it stars \"All That\" and \"Kenan & Kel\" stars Kenan Thompson and Kel Mitchell.", "It evolved from the comedy sketch of the same name featured on the Nickelodeon series \"All That\".", "It was produced by Nickelodeon Movies and Tollin/Robbins Productions, and was released on July 25, 1997 by Paramount Pictures.", "On the first day of summer, slacker high school student Dexter Reed, takes his mother's car on a joyride while she is on a business trip and accidentally crashes into and damages the car of his teacher, Mr.", "Wheat.", "Dexter is in danger of going to jail, as he does not have a driver's license or insurance." ] }, { "key": "NickSplat", "values": [ "NickSplat (formerly The '90s Are All That and later The Splat) is a programming block that airs nightly on TeenNick.", "The block shows reruns of classic mid-late 1980s, 1990s, and early-mid 2000s children's programming, mostly shows that aired on Nickelodeon during their original runs.", "The block airs seven hours, running every night from 11 p.m. to 6 a.m. Its name and logo comes from Nickelodeon's historic logo, a white brush-printed wordmark on an amorphous orange background (often manifested as a \"splat\" shape, but which was frequently rendered in many others), which the network used from 1984 to 2009." ] }, { "key": "All That", "values": [ "All That is an American live-action, sketch comedy-variety show created by Brian Robbins and Mike Tollin, which originally aired on the Nickelodeon cable television network from April 16, 1994, to October 22, 2005, lasting ten seasons.", "The series was produced by Tollin/Robbins Productions (later Schneider's Bakery during the final season).", "The pilot episode was originally shown as a special \"sneak peek\", with the show officially debuting a regular series on December 24, 1994.", "The series features original short comedic sketches and weekly musical guests aimed toward a younger audience.", "The show's sketches parody contemporary culture and are performed by a large and varying cast of child and teen actors." ] }, { "key": "List of Kenan & Kel characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from the Nickelodeon sitcom, Kenan & Kel.", "Kenan is the oldest child of Roger Rockmore and Sheryl Rockmore.", "He is Kyra's older brother and Kel's best friend.", "Kenan is relatively intelligent, but he hardly does any schoolwork.", "Instead, he spends his time getting in trouble and plotting schemes (such as transforming the grocery store at which he works into a nightclub, trying to get a car, or telling everybody that Kel has extra-sensory perception).", "Despite being good-natured, he frequently annoys his parents and boss.", "A trait that Kenan shares with Kel is that when someone uttered a nonsense word, the duo would repeat the word confusingly." ] }, { "key": "Kel Mitchell", "values": [ "Kel Johari Rice Mitchell (born August 25, 1978) is an American actor, stand-up comedian, dancer, musician, singer and rapper.", "He is known for his work as a regular cast member of the Nickelodeon sketch comedy series \"All That\", as the Invisible Boy in the 1999 Ben Stiller and Geoffrey Rush superhero satire film \"Mystery Men\", his portrayal of Kel Kimble on the Nickelodeon sitcom \"Kenan & Kel\", his role as Ed in the film and \"All That\" sketch \"Good Burger\", as the voice of Jacob in the Disney XD cartoon \"Motorcity\", and as Ray in the 2006 sequel to \"Like Mike\", \"\".", "He currently stars as Double G on the Nickelodeon series \"Game Shakers\"." ] }, { "key": "Kenan Thompson", "values": [ "Kenan Thompson ( born May 10, 1978) is an American actor and comedian.", "He is the longest serving cast member of NBC's \"Saturday Night Live\".", "In his teenage years, he was an original cast member of Nickelodeon's sketch comedy series \"All That.\"", "Thompson has played Kenan Rockmore in the sitcom \"Kenan & Kel\", Russ Tyler in \"The Mighty Ducks\" franchise, Dexter Reed in the film \"Good Burger\", and the title character of \"Fat Albert\".", "In his early career, he often collaborated with fellow comedian and \"All That\" cast member Kel Mitchell.", "He is ranked at #88 on VH1's 100 Greatest Teen Stars.", "Thompson was born and raised in Atlanta, Georgia to Fletcher and Elizabeth Ann Thompson." ] }, { "key": "List of All That sketches", "values": [ "This is a list of sketches on the Nickelodeon variety show \"All That\".", "A sketch took place at a fast food restaurant called Good Burger featuring a clueless cashier, Ed.", "(played by Kel Mitchell in Seasons 1–5 and Ryan Coleman in Seasons 9–10).", "The skits later became the premise for the \"Good Burger\" starring Kel Mitchell, reprising his role as Ed, and Kenan Thompson as a new character named Dexter.", "Dan Schneider played Ed's frequently irritated boss Mr. Bailey during the first five seasons and in the film.", "Appearances A recurring location that served as the setting for many sketches based on life as a middle school student." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I've never seen it. What is it about?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "It's a comedy movie about some slacker high schooler who goes on a joyride.", "checked_sentence_value": "On the first day of summer, slacker high school student Dexter Reed, takes his mother's car on a joyride while she is on a business trip and accidentally crashes into and damages the car of his teacher, Mr.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Good_Burger_3", "checked_passage_value": "Good Burger", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Good_Burger", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "List of films considered the worst", "values": [ "The films listed below have been cited by a variety of notable critics in varying media sources as being among the worst films ever made.", "Examples of such sources include Metacritic, Roger Ebert's list of most-hated films, \"The Golden Turkey Awards\", \"Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide\", Rotten Tomatoes, the Stinkers Bad Movie Awards, \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\", and the Golden Raspberry Awards (\"Razzies\").", "\"Reefer Madness\" (originally released as \"Tell Your Children\" and sometimes titled or subtitled as \"The Burning Question\", \"Dope Addict\", \"Doped Youth\", and \"Love Madness\") is a 1936 American exploitation film and propaganda work revolving around the melodramatic events that ensue when high school students are lured by pushers to try marijuana—from a hit and run accident, to manslaughter, suicide, attempted rape, and descent into madness." ] }, { "key": "Shuhei Takahashi", "values": [ "Takahashi started playing baseball from grade 1 at Fujisawa Zengyo Elementary school as a pitcher.", "He started to play with local club, Shonan Boys from his Fujisawa Zengyo Middle School days and as a middle-school junior experienced the final of the Giants Cup in 2007.", "For high school, Takahashi had his sights set on playing for Yokohama High School but received an invitation to play for Tokai University Kofu High School by coach Junichi Izumi, which he accepted.", "Ryo Watanabe, currently of the Nippon Ham Fighters, played at the same school but was two years Takahashi's junior.", "In spring of his first year of high school, he was deployed as a third-baseman and 4th in the batting line-up, becoming a regular for the team." ] }, { "key": "Judd Apatow", "values": [ "Judd Apatow (; born December 6, 1967) is an American producer, writer, director, stand-up comedian and actor.", "He is the founder of Apatow Productions, through which he produced and developed the television series \"Freaks and Geeks\", \"Undeclared\", \"Girls, Love\", and \"Crashing\" and directed the films \"The 40-Year-Old Virgin\" (2005), \"Knocked Up\" (2007), \"Funny People\" (2009), \"This Is 40\" (2012), and \"Trainwreck\" (2015).", "Apatow's work has won numerous awards including a Primetime Emmy Award, a Hollywood Comedy Award, and an AFI Award for \"Bridesmaids\" (2011).", "His films have also been nominated for Grammy Awards, PGA Awards, Golden Globe Awards, and Academy Awards." ] }, { "key": "Good Burger", "values": [ "Good Burger is a 1997 American comedy film directed by Brian Robbins and it stars \"All That\" and \"Kenan & Kel\" stars Kenan Thompson and Kel Mitchell.", "It evolved from the comedy sketch of the same name featured on the Nickelodeon series \"All That\".", "It was produced by Nickelodeon Movies and Tollin/Robbins Productions, and was released on July 25, 1997 by Paramount Pictures.", "On the first day of summer, slacker high school student Dexter Reed, takes his mother's car on a joyride while she is on a business trip and accidentally crashes into and damages the car of his teacher, Mr.", "Wheat.", "Dexter is in danger of going to jail, as he does not have a driver's license or insurance." ] }, { "key": "Slacker Radio", "values": [ "Slacker Radio is an online music streaming service available in the US and Canada.", "Listeners can access the service on the web and through mobile apps on multiple smartphones.", "It allows users to create and share customized music stations.", "Slacker allows users to customize one of their programmed stations (for instance, \"Today's Hits\") or start with music similar to an artist or song, and then customize that.", "As of August 2015, Slacker has more than 300 expert-curated music stations.", "The company was founded in 2004 by Celite Milbrandt and Dennis Mudd who launched the company in March 2007.", "Dennis was the former CEO of MusicMatch, which was purchased by Yahoo Music and became known as Yahoo!" ] }, { "key": "Joyride (Roxette album)", "values": [ "Joyride is the third studio album by Swedish pop duo Roxette, released on 28 March 1991 by EMI as the follow-up to their international breakthrough \"Look Sharp!\"", "(1989), as well as the non-album single \"It Must Have Been Love\", from the soundtrack to \"Pretty Woman\" (1990).", "The album was recorded over an 11-month period in Sweden.", "The duo experienced considerable pressure from their record label to deliver a successful follow-up album, and resisted pressure to relocate to Los Angeles and work with experienced American producers.", "The album was a critical and commercial success upon release, with a retrospective review for AllMusic calling it \"the work of two pop artists at the top of their game.\"" ] }, { "key": "Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure", "values": [ "Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure is a 1989 American science-fiction comedy buddy film in which two slackers travel through time to assemble a menagerie of historical figures for their high school history presentation.", "The film was written by Chris Matheson and Ed Solomon and directed by Stephen Herek.", "It stars Alex Winter as Bill S. Preston, Esquire; Keanu Reeves as Ted \"Theodore\" Logan; and George Carlin as Rufus.", "\"Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure\" received generally positive reviews upon release and was commercially successful.", "It is now considered a cult classic.", "A sequel, \"Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey\", was released two years later." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That sounds pretty cool. I like this kind of movies too. My favorite kinds of comedy movies are probably ones with Adam Sandler.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Oh, those are classics! I recently learned that he started on Saturday Night Live.", "checked_sentence_value": "After becoming a \"Saturday Night Live\" cast member, Sandler went on to star in many Hollywood feature films that combined have grossed over $2 billion at the box office.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Adam_Sandler_1", "checked_passage_value": "Adam Sandler", "checked_passage_key": "partner_2_Adam_Sandler", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "The Land of Gorch", "values": [ "The Land of Gorch was a recurring skit that appeared in season one of the American comedy television program \"Saturday Night Live,\" featuring Jim Henson's Muppets.", "Prior to his work for children on \"Sesame Street\", Henson had created puppetry work, including his show \"Sam and Friends\", for adult audiences.", "His characters appeared regularly on the late-night comedy television programs, and \"The Ed Sullivan Show\".", "After \"Sesame Street\", Henson feared he would become typecast into working on children's television series.", "His talent agent Bernie Brillstein, who represented Gilda Radner, Dan Aykroyd, and John Belushi, helped him transition to \"Saturday Night Live\"." ] }, { "key": "The Last Voyage of the Starship Enterprise", "values": [ "\"The Last Voyage of the Starship \"Enterprise\"\" is a comedy sketch that first aired on May 29, 1976, during episode 22 of the first season of the NBC variety show, \"Saturday Night Live\".", "The twelve-minute sketch was written by Michael O'Donoghue during a month-long process consulting with actor John Belushi.", "The sketch is a satire of the 1969 cancellation of \"\".", "The set design featured an effective replica of the bridge of the U.S.S \"Enterprise\".", "Dress rehearsal was difficult, with the writer doubting whether Belushi would be able to pull off an effective parody of William Shatner's performance as Captain James Kirk." ] }, { "key": "Saturday Night Live", "values": [ "Saturday Night Live (SNL) is an American late-night live television variety show created by Lorne Michaels and developed by Dick Ebersol.", "The show premiered on NBC on October 11, 1975, under the original title NBC's Saturday Night.", "The show's comedy sketches, which parody contemporary culture and politics, are performed by a large and varying cast of repertory and newer cast members.", "Each episode is hosted by a celebrity guest, who usually delivers an opening monologue and performs in sketches with the cast as with featured performances by a musical guest.", "An episode normally begins with a cold open sketch that ends with someone breaking character and proclaiming, \"Live from New York, it's Saturday Night!" ] }, { "key": "Gilda Radner", "values": [ "Gilda Susan Radner (June 28, 1946 – May 20, 1989) was an American comedian, actress, and one of seven original cast members of the NBC sketch comedy show \"Saturday Night Live\" (\"SNL\").", "In her routines, Radner specialized in broad and obnoxious parodies of television stereotypes, such as annoying advice specialists and news anchors.", "She also portrayed those characters in her highly successful one-woman show on Broadway in 1979.", "Radner died from ovarian cancer in 1989, and her life and legacy from \"SNL\" established her as an iconic figure in the history of American comedy.", "Her widower, Gene Wilder, carried out her personal wish that information about her illness would help other cancer victims." ] }, { "key": "Don Roy King", "values": [ "Don Roy King is the director of \"Saturday Night Live\", having assumed the role in 2006.", "He is the recipient of 9 Emmy awards and 17 nominations.", "His work on \"Saturday Night Live\" has earned him seven Primetime Emmys and eleven nominations.", "Mr. King has also been nominated for five Daytime Emmys for Outstanding Individual Direction For A Variety Show.", "He won in 1977 for \"The Mike Douglas Show.\"", "In 1991, he won an Emmy for Outstanding Individual Achievement in Graphic Design for his work on \"CBS Evening News with Dan Rather.\"", "He has been nominated for eleven DGA (Director's Guild of America) awards, which he won in 2014, 2016 and 2017." ] }, { "key": "History of Saturday Night Live (1975–80)", "values": [ "\"Saturday Night Live\" is an American sketch comedy series created and produced by Lorne Michaels for most of the show's run.", "The show has aired on NBC since 1975.", "\"Saturday Night Live\" was not an immediate hit with an emphasis on musical performances, the show soon developed its own identity with help from the \"Not Ready For Prime Time Players\".", "After an unstable first season, more and more sketch comedy got on the air, and \"SNL\" became something of a New York institution.", "The first four seasons of the show were a hit both commercially and critically, catapulting the original cast into stardom." ] }, { "key": "Jay Park", "values": [ "Jay Park (Korean name: Park Jae-beom, Hangul: 박재범, Hanja: 朴載範; born April 25, 1987) is an American singer, songwriter, rapper, dancer, record producer, model, choreographer, entrepreneur and actor.", "He is a member of the Seattle-based b-boy crew, Art of Movement (AOM), and founder and co-CEO of the independent hip hop record label AOMG and his new global label H1GHR Music.", "He also signed with the record label Roc Nation, becoming the first Asian-American to do so.", "Park started as a b-boy and dancer, known for his charismatic performances and stage presence.", "Park was described as a \"born entertainer\" by Korean pop singer Patti Kim, and \"The New York Times\" quoted the president of digital music distributor DFSB Kollective describing Park as \"not just an artist, but also his own PR agent, fan club president, and TV network.\"" ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I never knew that either. And I agree, 90s ones like Happy Gilmore and cool.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Oooh, Happy Gilmore is the one where he is a ice hockey player right? And golfed? That was a good one.", "checked_sentence_value": "It stars Adam Sandler as the title character, an unsuccessful ice hockey player who discovers a newfound talent for golf.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Happy_Gilmore_1", "checked_passage_value": "Happy Gilmore", "checked_passage_key": "partner_0_Happy_Gilmore", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Happy Gilmore", "values": [ "Happy Gilmore is a 1996 American sports comedy film directed by Dennis Dugan with music by Mark Mothersbaugh and produced by Robert Simonds.", "It stars Adam Sandler as the title character, an unsuccessful ice hockey player who discovers a newfound talent for golf.", "The screenplay was written by Sandler and Tim Herlihy.", "The film was released in cinemas on February 16, 1996 by Universal Pictures.", "\"Happy Gilmore\" was a commercial success, earning $41.2 million on a $12 million budget.", "This film was the first of multiple collaborations between Sandler and Dugan.", "The film won an MTV Movie Award for \"Best Fight\" for Adam Sandler versus Bob Barker." ] }, { "key": "Ice hockey in popular culture", "values": [ "Ice hockey, partially because of its popularity as a major professional sport, has been a source of inspiration for numerous films, television episodes and songs in North American popular culture.", "A number of notable Hollywood films have been made about hockey.", "Notable hockey films include \"Slap Shot\"; \"The Mighty Ducks\", successful enough to spawn two sequels, a cartoon series, and an NHL team named the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim (now the Anaheim Ducks); and \"Miracle\".", "The first two are fictional comedies; the last is a drama based on the true story of the 1980 \"Miracle on Ice\" USA Olympic gold medal team." ] }, { "key": "Ice hockey", "values": [ "Ice hockey is a contact team sport played on ice, usually in a rink, in which two teams of skaters use their sticks to shoot a vulcanized rubber puck into their opponent's net to score points.", "The sport is known to be fast-paced and physical, with teams usually consisting of six players each: one goaltender, and five players who skate up and down the ice trying to take the puck and score a goal against the opposing team.", "Ice hockey is most popular in Canada, central and eastern Europe, Scandinavia, Russia and the United States.", "Ice hockey is the official national winter sport of Canada, and enjoys immense popularity; alongside Canada, ice hockey is the most popular winter sport in Belarus, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Finland, Latvia, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, and Switzerland." ] }, { "key": "Richard Kiel", "values": [ "Richard Dawson Kiel (September 13, 1939 – September 10, 2014) was an American actor, voice artist, and comedian, best known for his role as Jaws in the \"James Bond\" franchise, portraying the character in \"The Spy Who Loved Me\" (1977) and \"Moonraker\" (1979); he lampooned the role with a tongue-in-cheek cameo in \"Inspector Gadget\" (1999).", "His next-most recognized role is the tough, but eloquent Mr. Larson in \"Happy Gilmore\" (1996).", "Other notable films include \"The Longest Yard\" (1974), \"Silver Streak\" (1976), \"Force 10 from Navarone\" (1978), \"Pale Rider\" (1985) and \"Tangled\" (2010).", "In television, Kiel portrayed the Kanamit alien in the now-classic \"The Twilight Zone\" episode \"To Serve Man\" (1962) and Dr. Miguelito Loveless' assistant, Voltaire, in first-season episodes of \"The Wild Wild West\" (1965-1966)." ] }, { "key": "Joe Sakic", "values": [ "Joseph Steven Sakic (; born July 7, 1969) is a Canadian professional ice hockey executive and former player.", "He played his entire 21-year National Hockey League (NHL) career with the Quebec Nordiques/Colorado Avalanche franchise.", "Named captain of the team in 1992 (after serving as a co-captain in 1990–91), Sakic is regarded as one of the most capable team leaders in league history and was able to motivate his team to play at a winning level.", "Sakic led the Avalanche to Stanley Cup titles in 1996 and 2001, being named the most valuable player of the 1996 playoffs, and honored as the MVP of the NHL in 2001 by the hockey writers and his fellow players." ] }, { "key": "Victorian Ice Hockey Association", "values": [ "The Victorian Ice Hockey Association, currently trading as Ice Hockey Victoria is the governing body of ice hockey in Victoria, Australia.", "The Victorian Ice Hockey Association is a branch of Ice Hockey Australia.", "12 September 1908 is the date of the formation of the first ice hockey association in Australia.", "The meeting at the Melbourne Glaciarium occurred directly after an evening ice hockey game between the Brighton Ice Hockey Club and the Melburnians, which resulted in a 2-2 tie.", "The meeting was for the purpose of organising a club for the following season and the following committee was appointed: Lorimer, Ward, Errol F. Woods, W. Purbrick and Andrew Lambert Reid." ] }, { "key": "Wayne Gretzky", "values": [ "Wayne Douglas Gretzky (; born January 26, 1961) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player and former head coach.", "He played twenty seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for four teams from 1979 to 1999.", "Nicknamed \"The Great One\", he has been called \"the greatest hockey player ever\" by many sportswriters, players, and the league itself.", "Gretzky is the leading scorer in NHL history, with more goals and assists than any other player.", "He garnered more assists than any other player scored total points, and is the only NHL player to total over 200 points in one season – a feat he accomplished four times." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yeah that's the one. I like that kind of humor, another good one is a The Waterboy from '98.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I haven't seen that one! Did he write the screenplay of that as well? I know he did for Happy Gilmore", "checked_sentence_value": "The screenplay was written by Sandler and Tim Herlihy.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Happy_Gilmore_2", "checked_passage_value": "Happy Gilmore", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Happy_Gilmore", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Happy Gilmore", "values": [ "Happy Gilmore is a 1996 American sports comedy film directed by Dennis Dugan with music by Mark Mothersbaugh and produced by Robert Simonds.", "It stars Adam Sandler as the title character, an unsuccessful ice hockey player who discovers a newfound talent for golf.", "The screenplay was written by Sandler and Tim Herlihy.", "The film was released in cinemas on February 16, 1996 by Universal Pictures.", "\"Happy Gilmore\" was a commercial success, earning $41.2 million on a $12 million budget.", "This film was the first of multiple collaborations between Sandler and Dugan.", "The film won an MTV Movie Award for \"Best Fight\" for Adam Sandler versus Bob Barker." ] }, { "key": "Richard Kiel", "values": [ "Richard Dawson Kiel (September 13, 1939 – September 10, 2014) was an American actor, voice artist, and comedian, best known for his role as Jaws in the \"James Bond\" franchise, portraying the character in \"The Spy Who Loved Me\" (1977) and \"Moonraker\" (1979); he lampooned the role with a tongue-in-cheek cameo in \"Inspector Gadget\" (1999).", "His next-most recognized role is the tough, but eloquent Mr. Larson in \"Happy Gilmore\" (1996).", "Other notable films include \"The Longest Yard\" (1974), \"Silver Streak\" (1976), \"Force 10 from Navarone\" (1978), \"Pale Rider\" (1985) and \"Tangled\" (2010).", "In television, Kiel portrayed the Kanamit alien in the now-classic \"The Twilight Zone\" episode \"To Serve Man\" (1962) and Dr. Miguelito Loveless' assistant, Voltaire, in first-season episodes of \"The Wild Wild West\" (1965-1966)." ] }, { "key": "Emily Gilmore", "values": [ "Emily Gilmore is a fictional character who appears in the American comedy-drama television series \"Gilmore Girls\" (2000 – 2007) and its revival \"\" (2016) as the matriarch of the eponymous family.", "Portrayed by actress Kelly Bishop, the character was created by series creator Amy Sherman-Palladino in order to add a tragic element to the show's light-hearted nature.", "Emily has had a complicated relationship with her daughter Lorelai ever since the character runs away at age 17 to raise her newborn daughter Rory on her own.", "They remain estranged for several years until Lorelai asks her parents to help pay for Rory's schooling, to which Emily agrees on the condition that her daughter and granddaughter visit them for dinner every Friday evening." ] }, { "key": "List of Gilmore Girls characters", "values": [ "This is a list of characters for the comedy-drama television series \"Gilmore Girls\".", "Lorelai Victoria Gilmore, played by Lauren Graham, is the only daughter of Richard and Emily Gilmore.", "She is the mother of Lorelai \"Rory\" Leigh Gilmore.", "She became pregnant at the age of 16 but refused to marry Christopher Hayden, Rory's father, because she felt that a marriage at such a young age would not work out.", "Instead, she ran away to the town of Stars Hollow, which is half an hour away from Hartford.", "In Stars Hollow, she meets Mia, the owner of the Independence Inn.", "She begs Mia to hire her though she has no experience of any kind." ] }, { "key": "Gilmore Girls", "values": [ "Gilmore Girls is an American comedy-drama television series, created by Amy Sherman-Palladino and starring Lauren Graham and Alexis Bledel.", "The show debuted on October 5, 2000 on The WB and became a flagship series for the network.", "\"Gilmore Girls\" originally ran for seven seasons, with the final season moving to The CW, and ended its run on May 15, 2007.", "The show's main focus is on the relationship between single mother Lorelai Gilmore and her daughter Rory, who live in Stars Hollow, Connecticut, a small fictional town filled with colorful characters.", "The series explores issues of family, romance, education, friendship, disappointment, and ambition, along with generational divides and social class, the latter themes manifesting through Lorelai's difficult relationship with her high society parents, Emily and Richard, and Rory's experiences at elite schools." ] }, { "key": "Adam Sandler", "values": [ "Adam Richard Sandler (born September 9, 1966) is an American actor, comedian, screenwriter, film producer, and musician.", "After becoming a \"Saturday Night Live\" cast member, Sandler went on to star in many Hollywood feature films that combined have grossed over $2 billion at the box office.", "He is best known for his comedic roles, such as in the films \"Billy Madison\" (1995), the sports comedies \"Happy Gilmore\" (1996) and \"The Waterboy\" (1998), the romantic comedy \"The Wedding Singer\" (1998), \"Big Daddy\" (1999), and \"Mr.", "Deeds\" (2002), and voicing Dracula in \"Hotel Transylvania\" (2012) and \"Hotel Transylvania 2\" (2015)." ] }, { "key": "Jim Gilmore", "values": [ "James Stuart Gilmore III (born October 6, 1949) is an American politician and former attorney who was the 68th Governor of Virginia from 1998 to 2002 and Chairman of the Republican National Committee in 2001.", "A native Virginian, Gilmore graduated as a Bachelor of Arts and a Juris Doctor from the University of Virginia, and then served in the U.S. Army as a counterintelligence agent.", "He was later elected to public office as a county prosecutor, as the Attorney General of Virginia, and as Governor of Virginia.", "Gilmore was a candidate for the Republican nomination for President of the United States in the 2008 and 2016 elections." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Good Burger is one of my favorite 90s movies. It has Kenan and Kel", "checked_sentence_value": "Good Burger is a 1997 American comedy film directed by Brian Robbins and it stars \"All That\" and \"Kenan & Kel\" stars Kenan Thompson and Kel Mitchell.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Good_Burger_0", "checked_passage_value": "Good Burger", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Good_Burger", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Good Burger", "values": [ "Good Burger is a 1997 American comedy film directed by Brian Robbins and it stars \"All That\" and \"Kenan & Kel\" stars Kenan Thompson and Kel Mitchell.", "It evolved from the comedy sketch of the same name featured on the Nickelodeon series \"All That\".", "It was produced by Nickelodeon Movies and Tollin/Robbins Productions, and was released on July 25, 1997 by Paramount Pictures.", "On the first day of summer, slacker high school student Dexter Reed, takes his mother's car on a joyride while she is on a business trip and accidentally crashes into and damages the car of his teacher, Mr.", "Wheat.", "Dexter is in danger of going to jail, as he does not have a driver's license or insurance." ] }, { "key": "NickSplat", "values": [ "NickSplat (formerly The '90s Are All That and later The Splat) is a programming block that airs nightly on TeenNick.", "The block shows reruns of classic mid-late 1980s, 1990s, and early-mid 2000s children's programming, mostly shows that aired on Nickelodeon during their original runs.", "The block airs seven hours, running every night from 11 p.m. to 6 a.m. Its name and logo comes from Nickelodeon's historic logo, a white brush-printed wordmark on an amorphous orange background (often manifested as a \"splat\" shape, but which was frequently rendered in many others), which the network used from 1984 to 2009." ] }, { "key": "All That", "values": [ "All That is an American live-action, sketch comedy-variety show created by Brian Robbins and Mike Tollin, which originally aired on the Nickelodeon cable television network from April 16, 1994, to October 22, 2005, lasting ten seasons.", "The series was produced by Tollin/Robbins Productions (later Schneider's Bakery during the final season).", "The pilot episode was originally shown as a special \"sneak peek\", with the show officially debuting a regular series on December 24, 1994.", "The series features original short comedic sketches and weekly musical guests aimed toward a younger audience.", "The show's sketches parody contemporary culture and are performed by a large and varying cast of child and teen actors." ] }, { "key": "List of Kenan & Kel characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from the Nickelodeon sitcom, Kenan & Kel.", "Kenan is the oldest child of Roger Rockmore and Sheryl Rockmore.", "He is Kyra's older brother and Kel's best friend.", "Kenan is relatively intelligent, but he hardly does any schoolwork.", "Instead, he spends his time getting in trouble and plotting schemes (such as transforming the grocery store at which he works into a nightclub, trying to get a car, or telling everybody that Kel has extra-sensory perception).", "Despite being good-natured, he frequently annoys his parents and boss.", "A trait that Kenan shares with Kel is that when someone uttered a nonsense word, the duo would repeat the word confusingly." ] }, { "key": "Kel Mitchell", "values": [ "Kel Johari Rice Mitchell (born August 25, 1978) is an American actor, stand-up comedian, dancer, musician, singer and rapper.", "He is known for his work as a regular cast member of the Nickelodeon sketch comedy series \"All That\", as the Invisible Boy in the 1999 Ben Stiller and Geoffrey Rush superhero satire film \"Mystery Men\", his portrayal of Kel Kimble on the Nickelodeon sitcom \"Kenan & Kel\", his role as Ed in the film and \"All That\" sketch \"Good Burger\", as the voice of Jacob in the Disney XD cartoon \"Motorcity\", and as Ray in the 2006 sequel to \"Like Mike\", \"\".", "He currently stars as Double G on the Nickelodeon series \"Game Shakers\"." ] }, { "key": "Kenan Thompson", "values": [ "Kenan Thompson ( born May 10, 1978) is an American actor and comedian.", "He is the longest serving cast member of NBC's \"Saturday Night Live\".", "In his teenage years, he was an original cast member of Nickelodeon's sketch comedy series \"All That.\"", "Thompson has played Kenan Rockmore in the sitcom \"Kenan & Kel\", Russ Tyler in \"The Mighty Ducks\" franchise, Dexter Reed in the film \"Good Burger\", and the title character of \"Fat Albert\".", "In his early career, he often collaborated with fellow comedian and \"All That\" cast member Kel Mitchell.", "He is ranked at #88 on VH1's 100 Greatest Teen Stars.", "Thompson was born and raised in Atlanta, Georgia to Fletcher and Elizabeth Ann Thompson." ] }, { "key": "List of All That sketches", "values": [ "This is a list of sketches on the Nickelodeon variety show \"All That\".", "A sketch took place at a fast food restaurant called Good Burger featuring a clueless cashier, Ed.", "(played by Kel Mitchell in Seasons 1–5 and Ryan Coleman in Seasons 9–10).", "The skits later became the premise for the \"Good Burger\" starring Kel Mitchell, reprising his role as Ed, and Kenan Thompson as a new character named Dexter.", "Dan Schneider played Ed's frequently irritated boss Mr. Bailey during the first five seasons and in the film.", "Appearances A recurring location that served as the setting for many sketches based on life as a middle school student." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I've never seen it. What is it about?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "It's a comedy movie about some slacker high schooler who goes on a joyride.", "checked_sentence_value": "On the first day of summer, slacker high school student Dexter Reed, takes his mother's car on a joyride while she is on a business trip and accidentally crashes into and damages the car of his teacher, Mr.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Good_Burger_3", "checked_passage_value": "Good Burger", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Good_Burger", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "List of films considered the worst", "values": [ "The films listed below have been cited by a variety of notable critics in varying media sources as being among the worst films ever made.", "Examples of such sources include Metacritic, Roger Ebert's list of most-hated films, \"The Golden Turkey Awards\", \"Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide\", Rotten Tomatoes, the Stinkers Bad Movie Awards, \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\", and the Golden Raspberry Awards (\"Razzies\").", "\"Reefer Madness\" (originally released as \"Tell Your Children\" and sometimes titled or subtitled as \"The Burning Question\", \"Dope Addict\", \"Doped Youth\", and \"Love Madness\") is a 1936 American exploitation film and propaganda work revolving around the melodramatic events that ensue when high school students are lured by pushers to try marijuana—from a hit and run accident, to manslaughter, suicide, attempted rape, and descent into madness." ] }, { "key": "Shuhei Takahashi", "values": [ "Takahashi started playing baseball from grade 1 at Fujisawa Zengyo Elementary school as a pitcher.", "He started to play with local club, Shonan Boys from his Fujisawa Zengyo Middle School days and as a middle-school junior experienced the final of the Giants Cup in 2007.", "For high school, Takahashi had his sights set on playing for Yokohama High School but received an invitation to play for Tokai University Kofu High School by coach Junichi Izumi, which he accepted.", "Ryo Watanabe, currently of the Nippon Ham Fighters, played at the same school but was two years Takahashi's junior.", "In spring of his first year of high school, he was deployed as a third-baseman and 4th in the batting line-up, becoming a regular for the team." ] }, { "key": "Judd Apatow", "values": [ "Judd Apatow (; born December 6, 1967) is an American producer, writer, director, stand-up comedian and actor.", "He is the founder of Apatow Productions, through which he produced and developed the television series \"Freaks and Geeks\", \"Undeclared\", \"Girls, Love\", and \"Crashing\" and directed the films \"The 40-Year-Old Virgin\" (2005), \"Knocked Up\" (2007), \"Funny People\" (2009), \"This Is 40\" (2012), and \"Trainwreck\" (2015).", "Apatow's work has won numerous awards including a Primetime Emmy Award, a Hollywood Comedy Award, and an AFI Award for \"Bridesmaids\" (2011).", "His films have also been nominated for Grammy Awards, PGA Awards, Golden Globe Awards, and Academy Awards." ] }, { "key": "Good Burger", "values": [ "Good Burger is a 1997 American comedy film directed by Brian Robbins and it stars \"All That\" and \"Kenan & Kel\" stars Kenan Thompson and Kel Mitchell.", "It evolved from the comedy sketch of the same name featured on the Nickelodeon series \"All That\".", "It was produced by Nickelodeon Movies and Tollin/Robbins Productions, and was released on July 25, 1997 by Paramount Pictures.", "On the first day of summer, slacker high school student Dexter Reed, takes his mother's car on a joyride while she is on a business trip and accidentally crashes into and damages the car of his teacher, Mr.", "Wheat.", "Dexter is in danger of going to jail, as he does not have a driver's license or insurance." ] }, { "key": "Slacker Radio", "values": [ "Slacker Radio is an online music streaming service available in the US and Canada.", "Listeners can access the service on the web and through mobile apps on multiple smartphones.", "It allows users to create and share customized music stations.", "Slacker allows users to customize one of their programmed stations (for instance, \"Today's Hits\") or start with music similar to an artist or song, and then customize that.", "As of August 2015, Slacker has more than 300 expert-curated music stations.", "The company was founded in 2004 by Celite Milbrandt and Dennis Mudd who launched the company in March 2007.", "Dennis was the former CEO of MusicMatch, which was purchased by Yahoo Music and became known as Yahoo!" ] }, { "key": "Joyride (Roxette album)", "values": [ "Joyride is the third studio album by Swedish pop duo Roxette, released on 28 March 1991 by EMI as the follow-up to their international breakthrough \"Look Sharp!\"", "(1989), as well as the non-album single \"It Must Have Been Love\", from the soundtrack to \"Pretty Woman\" (1990).", "The album was recorded over an 11-month period in Sweden.", "The duo experienced considerable pressure from their record label to deliver a successful follow-up album, and resisted pressure to relocate to Los Angeles and work with experienced American producers.", "The album was a critical and commercial success upon release, with a retrospective review for AllMusic calling it \"the work of two pop artists at the top of their game.\"" ] }, { "key": "Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure", "values": [ "Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure is a 1989 American science-fiction comedy buddy film in which two slackers travel through time to assemble a menagerie of historical figures for their high school history presentation.", "The film was written by Chris Matheson and Ed Solomon and directed by Stephen Herek.", "It stars Alex Winter as Bill S. Preston, Esquire; Keanu Reeves as Ted \"Theodore\" Logan; and George Carlin as Rufus.", "\"Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure\" received generally positive reviews upon release and was commercially successful.", "It is now considered a cult classic.", "A sequel, \"Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey\", was released two years later." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That sounds pretty cool. I like this kind of movies too. My favorite kinds of comedy movies are probably ones with Adam Sandler.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Oh, those are classics! I recently learned that he started on Saturday Night Live.", "checked_sentence_value": "After becoming a \"Saturday Night Live\" cast member, Sandler went on to star in many Hollywood feature films that combined have grossed over $2 billion at the box office.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Adam_Sandler_1", "checked_passage_value": "Adam Sandler", "checked_passage_key": "partner_2_Adam_Sandler", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "The Land of Gorch", "values": [ "The Land of Gorch was a recurring skit that appeared in season one of the American comedy television program \"Saturday Night Live,\" featuring Jim Henson's Muppets.", "Prior to his work for children on \"Sesame Street\", Henson had created puppetry work, including his show \"Sam and Friends\", for adult audiences.", "His characters appeared regularly on the late-night comedy television programs, and \"The Ed Sullivan Show\".", "After \"Sesame Street\", Henson feared he would become typecast into working on children's television series.", "His talent agent Bernie Brillstein, who represented Gilda Radner, Dan Aykroyd, and John Belushi, helped him transition to \"Saturday Night Live\"." ] }, { "key": "The Last Voyage of the Starship Enterprise", "values": [ "\"The Last Voyage of the Starship \"Enterprise\"\" is a comedy sketch that first aired on May 29, 1976, during episode 22 of the first season of the NBC variety show, \"Saturday Night Live\".", "The twelve-minute sketch was written by Michael O'Donoghue during a month-long process consulting with actor John Belushi.", "The sketch is a satire of the 1969 cancellation of \"\".", "The set design featured an effective replica of the bridge of the U.S.S \"Enterprise\".", "Dress rehearsal was difficult, with the writer doubting whether Belushi would be able to pull off an effective parody of William Shatner's performance as Captain James Kirk." ] }, { "key": "Saturday Night Live", "values": [ "Saturday Night Live (SNL) is an American late-night live television variety show created by Lorne Michaels and developed by Dick Ebersol.", "The show premiered on NBC on October 11, 1975, under the original title NBC's Saturday Night.", "The show's comedy sketches, which parody contemporary culture and politics, are performed by a large and varying cast of repertory and newer cast members.", "Each episode is hosted by a celebrity guest, who usually delivers an opening monologue and performs in sketches with the cast as with featured performances by a musical guest.", "An episode normally begins with a cold open sketch that ends with someone breaking character and proclaiming, \"Live from New York, it's Saturday Night!" ] }, { "key": "Gilda Radner", "values": [ "Gilda Susan Radner (June 28, 1946 – May 20, 1989) was an American comedian, actress, and one of seven original cast members of the NBC sketch comedy show \"Saturday Night Live\" (\"SNL\").", "In her routines, Radner specialized in broad and obnoxious parodies of television stereotypes, such as annoying advice specialists and news anchors.", "She also portrayed those characters in her highly successful one-woman show on Broadway in 1979.", "Radner died from ovarian cancer in 1989, and her life and legacy from \"SNL\" established her as an iconic figure in the history of American comedy.", "Her widower, Gene Wilder, carried out her personal wish that information about her illness would help other cancer victims." ] }, { "key": "Don Roy King", "values": [ "Don Roy King is the director of \"Saturday Night Live\", having assumed the role in 2006.", "He is the recipient of 9 Emmy awards and 17 nominations.", "His work on \"Saturday Night Live\" has earned him seven Primetime Emmys and eleven nominations.", "Mr. King has also been nominated for five Daytime Emmys for Outstanding Individual Direction For A Variety Show.", "He won in 1977 for \"The Mike Douglas Show.\"", "In 1991, he won an Emmy for Outstanding Individual Achievement in Graphic Design for his work on \"CBS Evening News with Dan Rather.\"", "He has been nominated for eleven DGA (Director's Guild of America) awards, which he won in 2014, 2016 and 2017." ] }, { "key": "History of Saturday Night Live (1975–80)", "values": [ "\"Saturday Night Live\" is an American sketch comedy series created and produced by Lorne Michaels for most of the show's run.", "The show has aired on NBC since 1975.", "\"Saturday Night Live\" was not an immediate hit with an emphasis on musical performances, the show soon developed its own identity with help from the \"Not Ready For Prime Time Players\".", "After an unstable first season, more and more sketch comedy got on the air, and \"SNL\" became something of a New York institution.", "The first four seasons of the show were a hit both commercially and critically, catapulting the original cast into stardom." ] }, { "key": "Jay Park", "values": [ "Jay Park (Korean name: Park Jae-beom, Hangul: 박재범, Hanja: 朴載範; born April 25, 1987) is an American singer, songwriter, rapper, dancer, record producer, model, choreographer, entrepreneur and actor.", "He is a member of the Seattle-based b-boy crew, Art of Movement (AOM), and founder and co-CEO of the independent hip hop record label AOMG and his new global label H1GHR Music.", "He also signed with the record label Roc Nation, becoming the first Asian-American to do so.", "Park started as a b-boy and dancer, known for his charismatic performances and stage presence.", "Park was described as a \"born entertainer\" by Korean pop singer Patti Kim, and \"The New York Times\" quoted the president of digital music distributor DFSB Kollective describing Park as \"not just an artist, but also his own PR agent, fan club president, and TV network.\"" ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I never knew that either. And I agree, 90s ones like Happy Gilmore and cool.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Oooh, Happy Gilmore is the one where he is a ice hockey player right? And golfed? That was a good one.", "checked_sentence_value": "It stars Adam Sandler as the title character, an unsuccessful ice hockey player who discovers a newfound talent for golf.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Happy_Gilmore_1", "checked_passage_value": "Happy Gilmore", "checked_passage_key": "partner_0_Happy_Gilmore", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Happy Gilmore", "values": [ "Happy Gilmore is a 1996 American sports comedy film directed by Dennis Dugan with music by Mark Mothersbaugh and produced by Robert Simonds.", "It stars Adam Sandler as the title character, an unsuccessful ice hockey player who discovers a newfound talent for golf.", "The screenplay was written by Sandler and Tim Herlihy.", "The film was released in cinemas on February 16, 1996 by Universal Pictures.", "\"Happy Gilmore\" was a commercial success, earning $41.2 million on a $12 million budget.", "This film was the first of multiple collaborations between Sandler and Dugan.", "The film won an MTV Movie Award for \"Best Fight\" for Adam Sandler versus Bob Barker." ] }, { "key": "Ice hockey in popular culture", "values": [ "Ice hockey, partially because of its popularity as a major professional sport, has been a source of inspiration for numerous films, television episodes and songs in North American popular culture.", "A number of notable Hollywood films have been made about hockey.", "Notable hockey films include \"Slap Shot\"; \"The Mighty Ducks\", successful enough to spawn two sequels, a cartoon series, and an NHL team named the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim (now the Anaheim Ducks); and \"Miracle\".", "The first two are fictional comedies; the last is a drama based on the true story of the 1980 \"Miracle on Ice\" USA Olympic gold medal team." ] }, { "key": "Ice hockey", "values": [ "Ice hockey is a contact team sport played on ice, usually in a rink, in which two teams of skaters use their sticks to shoot a vulcanized rubber puck into their opponent's net to score points.", "The sport is known to be fast-paced and physical, with teams usually consisting of six players each: one goaltender, and five players who skate up and down the ice trying to take the puck and score a goal against the opposing team.", "Ice hockey is most popular in Canada, central and eastern Europe, Scandinavia, Russia and the United States.", "Ice hockey is the official national winter sport of Canada, and enjoys immense popularity; alongside Canada, ice hockey is the most popular winter sport in Belarus, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Finland, Latvia, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, and Switzerland." ] }, { "key": "Richard Kiel", "values": [ "Richard Dawson Kiel (September 13, 1939 – September 10, 2014) was an American actor, voice artist, and comedian, best known for his role as Jaws in the \"James Bond\" franchise, portraying the character in \"The Spy Who Loved Me\" (1977) and \"Moonraker\" (1979); he lampooned the role with a tongue-in-cheek cameo in \"Inspector Gadget\" (1999).", "His next-most recognized role is the tough, but eloquent Mr. Larson in \"Happy Gilmore\" (1996).", "Other notable films include \"The Longest Yard\" (1974), \"Silver Streak\" (1976), \"Force 10 from Navarone\" (1978), \"Pale Rider\" (1985) and \"Tangled\" (2010).", "In television, Kiel portrayed the Kanamit alien in the now-classic \"The Twilight Zone\" episode \"To Serve Man\" (1962) and Dr. Miguelito Loveless' assistant, Voltaire, in first-season episodes of \"The Wild Wild West\" (1965-1966)." ] }, { "key": "Joe Sakic", "values": [ "Joseph Steven Sakic (; born July 7, 1969) is a Canadian professional ice hockey executive and former player.", "He played his entire 21-year National Hockey League (NHL) career with the Quebec Nordiques/Colorado Avalanche franchise.", "Named captain of the team in 1992 (after serving as a co-captain in 1990–91), Sakic is regarded as one of the most capable team leaders in league history and was able to motivate his team to play at a winning level.", "Sakic led the Avalanche to Stanley Cup titles in 1996 and 2001, being named the most valuable player of the 1996 playoffs, and honored as the MVP of the NHL in 2001 by the hockey writers and his fellow players." ] }, { "key": "Victorian Ice Hockey Association", "values": [ "The Victorian Ice Hockey Association, currently trading as Ice Hockey Victoria is the governing body of ice hockey in Victoria, Australia.", "The Victorian Ice Hockey Association is a branch of Ice Hockey Australia.", "12 September 1908 is the date of the formation of the first ice hockey association in Australia.", "The meeting at the Melbourne Glaciarium occurred directly after an evening ice hockey game between the Brighton Ice Hockey Club and the Melburnians, which resulted in a 2-2 tie.", "The meeting was for the purpose of organising a club for the following season and the following committee was appointed: Lorimer, Ward, Errol F. Woods, W. Purbrick and Andrew Lambert Reid." ] }, { "key": "Wayne Gretzky", "values": [ "Wayne Douglas Gretzky (; born January 26, 1961) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player and former head coach.", "He played twenty seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for four teams from 1979 to 1999.", "Nicknamed \"The Great One\", he has been called \"the greatest hockey player ever\" by many sportswriters, players, and the league itself.", "Gretzky is the leading scorer in NHL history, with more goals and assists than any other player.", "He garnered more assists than any other player scored total points, and is the only NHL player to total over 200 points in one season – a feat he accomplished four times." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yeah that's the one. I like that kind of humor, another good one is a The Waterboy from '98.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I haven't seen that one! Did he write the screenplay of that as well? I know he did for Happy Gilmore", "checked_sentence_value": "The screenplay was written by Sandler and Tim Herlihy.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Happy_Gilmore_2", "checked_passage_value": "Happy Gilmore", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Happy_Gilmore", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Happy Gilmore", "values": [ "Happy Gilmore is a 1996 American sports comedy film directed by Dennis Dugan with music by Mark Mothersbaugh and produced by Robert Simonds.", "It stars Adam Sandler as the title character, an unsuccessful ice hockey player who discovers a newfound talent for golf.", "The screenplay was written by Sandler and Tim Herlihy.", "The film was released in cinemas on February 16, 1996 by Universal Pictures.", "\"Happy Gilmore\" was a commercial success, earning $41.2 million on a $12 million budget.", "This film was the first of multiple collaborations between Sandler and Dugan.", "The film won an MTV Movie Award for \"Best Fight\" for Adam Sandler versus Bob Barker." ] }, { "key": "Richard Kiel", "values": [ "Richard Dawson Kiel (September 13, 1939 – September 10, 2014) was an American actor, voice artist, and comedian, best known for his role as Jaws in the \"James Bond\" franchise, portraying the character in \"The Spy Who Loved Me\" (1977) and \"Moonraker\" (1979); he lampooned the role with a tongue-in-cheek cameo in \"Inspector Gadget\" (1999).", "His next-most recognized role is the tough, but eloquent Mr. Larson in \"Happy Gilmore\" (1996).", "Other notable films include \"The Longest Yard\" (1974), \"Silver Streak\" (1976), \"Force 10 from Navarone\" (1978), \"Pale Rider\" (1985) and \"Tangled\" (2010).", "In television, Kiel portrayed the Kanamit alien in the now-classic \"The Twilight Zone\" episode \"To Serve Man\" (1962) and Dr. Miguelito Loveless' assistant, Voltaire, in first-season episodes of \"The Wild Wild West\" (1965-1966)." ] }, { "key": "Emily Gilmore", "values": [ "Emily Gilmore is a fictional character who appears in the American comedy-drama television series \"Gilmore Girls\" (2000 – 2007) and its revival \"\" (2016) as the matriarch of the eponymous family.", "Portrayed by actress Kelly Bishop, the character was created by series creator Amy Sherman-Palladino in order to add a tragic element to the show's light-hearted nature.", "Emily has had a complicated relationship with her daughter Lorelai ever since the character runs away at age 17 to raise her newborn daughter Rory on her own.", "They remain estranged for several years until Lorelai asks her parents to help pay for Rory's schooling, to which Emily agrees on the condition that her daughter and granddaughter visit them for dinner every Friday evening." ] }, { "key": "List of Gilmore Girls characters", "values": [ "This is a list of characters for the comedy-drama television series \"Gilmore Girls\".", "Lorelai Victoria Gilmore, played by Lauren Graham, is the only daughter of Richard and Emily Gilmore.", "She is the mother of Lorelai \"Rory\" Leigh Gilmore.", "She became pregnant at the age of 16 but refused to marry Christopher Hayden, Rory's father, because she felt that a marriage at such a young age would not work out.", "Instead, she ran away to the town of Stars Hollow, which is half an hour away from Hartford.", "In Stars Hollow, she meets Mia, the owner of the Independence Inn.", "She begs Mia to hire her though she has no experience of any kind." ] }, { "key": "Gilmore Girls", "values": [ "Gilmore Girls is an American comedy-drama television series, created by Amy Sherman-Palladino and starring Lauren Graham and Alexis Bledel.", "The show debuted on October 5, 2000 on The WB and became a flagship series for the network.", "\"Gilmore Girls\" originally ran for seven seasons, with the final season moving to The CW, and ended its run on May 15, 2007.", "The show's main focus is on the relationship between single mother Lorelai Gilmore and her daughter Rory, who live in Stars Hollow, Connecticut, a small fictional town filled with colorful characters.", "The series explores issues of family, romance, education, friendship, disappointment, and ambition, along with generational divides and social class, the latter themes manifesting through Lorelai's difficult relationship with her high society parents, Emily and Richard, and Rory's experiences at elite schools." ] }, { "key": "Adam Sandler", "values": [ "Adam Richard Sandler (born September 9, 1966) is an American actor, comedian, screenwriter, film producer, and musician.", "After becoming a \"Saturday Night Live\" cast member, Sandler went on to star in many Hollywood feature films that combined have grossed over $2 billion at the box office.", "He is best known for his comedic roles, such as in the films \"Billy Madison\" (1995), the sports comedies \"Happy Gilmore\" (1996) and \"The Waterboy\" (1998), the romantic comedy \"The Wedding Singer\" (1998), \"Big Daddy\" (1999), and \"Mr.", "Deeds\" (2002), and voicing Dracula in \"Hotel Transylvania\" (2012) and \"Hotel Transylvania 2\" (2015)." ] }, { "key": "Jim Gilmore", "values": [ "James Stuart Gilmore III (born October 6, 1949) is an American politician and former attorney who was the 68th Governor of Virginia from 1998 to 2002 and Chairman of the Republican National Committee in 2001.", "A native Virginian, Gilmore graduated as a Bachelor of Arts and a Juris Doctor from the University of Virginia, and then served in the U.S. Army as a counterintelligence agent.", "He was later elected to public office as a county prosecutor, as the Attorney General of Virginia, and as Governor of Virginia.", "Gilmore was a candidate for the Republican nomination for President of the United States in the 2008 and 2016 elections." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Oh I don't know about it, it would be interesting if he did. I didn't know he wrote Happy GIlmore.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I love to run or move rapidly by foot for exercise. It really gets my heart rate up.", "checked_sentence_value": "Running is a method of terrestrial locomotion allowing humans and other animals to move rapidly on foot.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Running_0", "checked_passage_value": "Running", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Running", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Heart rate", "values": [ "Heart rate is the speed of the heartbeat measured by the number of contractions of the heart per minute (bpm).", "The heart rate can vary according to the body's physical needs, including the need to absorb oxygen and excrete carbon dioxide.", "It is usually equal or close to the pulse measured at any peripheral point.", "Activities that can provoke change include physical exercise, sleep, anxiety, stress, illness, and ingestion of drugs.", "Several studies, as well as expert consensus, indicate that the normal resting adult human heart rate is probably a range between 50 and 90 bpm, though the American Heart Association states the normal resting adult human heart rate is 60–100 bpm." ] }, { "key": "Heart", "values": [ "The heart is a muscular organ in most animals, which pumps blood through the blood vessels of the circulatory system.", "Blood provides the body with oxygen and nutrients, as well as assists in the removal of metabolic wastes.", "In humans, the heart is located between the lungs, in the middle compartment of the chest.", "In humans, other mammals, and birds, the heart is divided into four chambers: upper left and right atria; and lower left and right ventricles.", "Commonly the right atrium and ventricle are referred together as the \"right heart\" and their left counterparts as the \"left heart\".", "Fish, in contrast, have two chambers, an atrium and a ventricle, while reptiles have three chambers." ] }, { "key": "Biofeedback", "values": [ "Biofeedback is the process of gaining greater awareness of many physiological functions primarily using instruments that provide information on the activity of those same systems, with a goal of being able to manipulate them at will.", "Some of the processes that can be controlled include brainwaves, muscle tone, skin conductance, heart rate and pain perception.", "Biofeedback may be used to improve health, performance, and the physiological changes that often occur in conjunction with changes to thoughts, emotions, and behavior.", "Eventually, these changes may be maintained without the use of extra equipment, for no equipment is necessarily required to practice biofeedback." ] }, { "key": "Exergaming", "values": [ "Fitness game, exergaming or exer-gaming (a portmanteau of \"exercise\" and \"gaming\"), or gamercising is a term used for video games that are also a form of exercise.", "Exergaming relies on technology that tracks body movement or reaction.", "The genre has been credited with upending the stereotype of gaming as a sedentary activity, and promoting an active lifestyle.", "Research indicates that exergames can produce real improvements in fitness.", "Exergames are seen as evolving from technology changes aimed at making video games more fun.", "The genre's roots can be found in games released in the late eighties, including the Power Pad (or Family Trainer) released for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) in 1986, and the Foot Craz released for the Atari 2600 in 1987, although both had limited success." ] }, { "key": "Horse colic", "values": [ "Colic in horses is defined as abdominal pain, but it is a clinical sign rather than a diagnosis.", "The term colic can encompass all forms of gastrointestinal conditions which cause pain as well as other causes of abdominal pain not involving the gastrointestinal tract.", "The most common forms of colic are gastrointestinal in nature and are most often related to colonic disturbance.", "There are a variety of different causes of colic, some of which can prove fatal without surgical intervention.", "Colic surgery is usually an expensive procedure as it is major abdominal surgery, often with intensive aftercare." ] }, { "key": "Atrial fibrillation", "values": [ "Atrial fibrillation (AF or A-fib) is an abnormal heart rhythm characterized by rapid and irregular beating of the atria.", "Often it starts as brief periods of abnormal beating which become longer and possibly constant over time.", "Often episodes have no symptoms.", "Occasionally there may be heart palpitations, fainting, lightheadedness, shortness of breath, or chest pain.", "The disease is associated with an increased risk of heart failure, dementia, and stroke.", "It is a type of supraventricular tachycardia.", "High blood pressure and valvular heart disease are the most common alterable risk factors for AF." ] }, { "key": "Cardiac physiology", "values": [ "Cardiac physiology or heart function is the study of healthy, unimpaired function of the heart: involving blood flow; 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[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I love to run or move rapidly by foot for exercise. It really gets my heart rate up.", "checked_sentence_value": "Running is a method of terrestrial locomotion allowing humans and other animals to move rapidly on foot.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Running_0", "checked_passage_value": "Running", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Running", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Heart rate", "values": [ "Heart rate is the speed of the heartbeat measured by the number of contractions of the heart per minute (bpm).", "The heart rate can vary according to the body's physical needs, including the need to absorb oxygen and excrete carbon dioxide.", "It is usually equal or close to the pulse measured at any peripheral point.", "Activities that can provoke change include physical exercise, sleep, anxiety, stress, illness, and ingestion of drugs.", "Several studies, as well as expert consensus, indicate that the normal resting adult human heart rate is probably a range between 50 and 90 bpm, though the American Heart Association states the normal resting adult human heart rate is 60–100 bpm." ] }, { "key": "Heart", "values": [ "The heart is a muscular organ in most animals, which pumps blood through the blood vessels of the circulatory system.", "Blood provides the body with oxygen and nutrients, as well as assists in the removal of metabolic wastes.", "In humans, the heart is located between the lungs, in the middle compartment of the chest.", "In humans, other mammals, and birds, the heart is divided into four chambers: upper left and right atria; and lower left and right ventricles.", "Commonly the right atrium and ventricle are referred together as the \"right heart\" and their left counterparts as the \"left heart\".", "Fish, in contrast, have two chambers, an atrium and a ventricle, while reptiles have three chambers." ] }, { "key": "Biofeedback", "values": [ "Biofeedback is the process of gaining greater awareness of many physiological functions primarily using instruments that provide information on the activity of those same systems, with a goal of being able to manipulate them at will.", "Some of the processes that can be controlled include brainwaves, muscle tone, skin conductance, heart rate and pain perception.", "Biofeedback may be used to improve health, performance, and the physiological changes that often occur in conjunction with changes to thoughts, emotions, and behavior.", "Eventually, these changes may be maintained without the use of extra equipment, for no equipment is necessarily required to practice biofeedback." ] }, { "key": "Exergaming", "values": [ "Fitness game, exergaming or exer-gaming (a portmanteau of \"exercise\" and \"gaming\"), or gamercising is a term used for video games that are also a form of exercise.", "Exergaming relies on technology that tracks body movement or reaction.", "The genre has been credited with upending the stereotype of gaming as a sedentary activity, and promoting an active lifestyle.", "Research indicates that exergames can produce real improvements in fitness.", "Exergames are seen as evolving from technology changes aimed at making video games more fun.", "The genre's roots can be found in games released in the late eighties, including the Power Pad (or Family Trainer) released for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) in 1986, and the Foot Craz released for the Atari 2600 in 1987, although both had limited success." ] }, { "key": "Horse colic", "values": [ "Colic in horses is defined as abdominal pain, but it is a clinical sign rather than a diagnosis.", "The term colic can encompass all forms of gastrointestinal conditions which cause pain as well as other causes of abdominal pain not involving the gastrointestinal tract.", "The most common forms of colic are gastrointestinal in nature and are most often related to colonic disturbance.", "There are a variety of different causes of colic, some of which can prove fatal without surgical intervention.", "Colic surgery is usually an expensive procedure as it is major abdominal surgery, often with intensive aftercare." ] }, { "key": "Atrial fibrillation", "values": [ "Atrial fibrillation (AF or A-fib) is an abnormal heart rhythm characterized by rapid and irregular beating of the atria.", "Often it starts as brief periods of abnormal beating which become longer and possibly constant over time.", "Often episodes have no symptoms.", "Occasionally there may be heart palpitations, fainting, lightheadedness, shortness of breath, or chest pain.", "The disease is associated with an increased risk of heart failure, dementia, and stroke.", "It is a type of supraventricular tachycardia.", "High blood pressure and valvular heart disease are the most common alterable risk factors for AF." ] }, { "key": "Cardiac physiology", "values": [ "Cardiac physiology or heart function is the study of healthy, unimpaired function of the heart: involving blood flow; 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[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I love to run or move rapidly by foot for exercise. It really gets my heart rate up.", "checked_sentence_value": "Running is a method of terrestrial locomotion allowing humans and other animals to move rapidly on foot.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Running_0", "checked_passage_value": "Running", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Running", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Heart rate", "values": [ "Heart rate is the speed of the heartbeat measured by the number of contractions of the heart per minute (bpm).", "The heart rate can vary according to the body's physical needs, including the need to absorb oxygen and excrete carbon dioxide.", "It is usually equal or close to the pulse measured at any peripheral point.", "Activities that can provoke change include physical exercise, sleep, anxiety, stress, illness, and ingestion of drugs.", "Several studies, as well as expert consensus, indicate that the normal resting adult human heart rate is probably a range between 50 and 90 bpm, though the American Heart Association states the normal resting adult human heart rate is 60–100 bpm." ] }, { "key": "Heart", "values": [ "The heart is a muscular organ in most animals, which pumps blood through the blood vessels of the circulatory system.", "Blood provides the body with oxygen and nutrients, as well as assists in the removal of metabolic wastes.", "In humans, the heart is located between the lungs, in the middle compartment of the chest.", "In humans, other mammals, and birds, the heart is divided into four chambers: upper left and right atria; and lower left and right ventricles.", "Commonly the right atrium and ventricle are referred together as the \"right heart\" and their left counterparts as the \"left heart\".", "Fish, in contrast, have two chambers, an atrium and a ventricle, while reptiles have three chambers." ] }, { "key": "Biofeedback", "values": [ "Biofeedback is the process of gaining greater awareness of many physiological functions primarily using instruments that provide information on the activity of those same systems, with a goal of being able to manipulate them at will.", "Some of the processes that can be controlled include brainwaves, muscle tone, skin conductance, heart rate and pain perception.", "Biofeedback may be used to improve health, performance, and the physiological changes that often occur in conjunction with changes to thoughts, emotions, and behavior.", "Eventually, these changes may be maintained without the use of extra equipment, for no equipment is necessarily required to practice biofeedback." ] }, { "key": "Exergaming", "values": [ "Fitness game, exergaming or exer-gaming (a portmanteau of \"exercise\" and \"gaming\"), or gamercising is a term used for video games that are also a form of exercise.", "Exergaming relies on technology that tracks body movement or reaction.", "The genre has been credited with upending the stereotype of gaming as a sedentary activity, and promoting an active lifestyle.", "Research indicates that exergames can produce real improvements in fitness.", "Exergames are seen as evolving from technology changes aimed at making video games more fun.", "The genre's roots can be found in games released in the late eighties, including the Power Pad (or Family Trainer) released for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) in 1986, and the Foot Craz released for the Atari 2600 in 1987, although both had limited success." ] }, { "key": "Horse colic", "values": [ "Colic in horses is defined as abdominal pain, but it is a clinical sign rather than a diagnosis.", "The term colic can encompass all forms of gastrointestinal conditions which cause pain as well as other causes of abdominal pain not involving the gastrointestinal tract.", "The most common forms of colic are gastrointestinal in nature and are most often related to colonic disturbance.", "There are a variety of different causes of colic, some of which can prove fatal without surgical intervention.", "Colic surgery is usually an expensive procedure as it is major abdominal surgery, often with intensive aftercare." ] }, { "key": "Atrial fibrillation", "values": [ "Atrial fibrillation (AF or A-fib) is an abnormal heart rhythm characterized by rapid and irregular beating of the atria.", "Often it starts as brief periods of abnormal beating which become longer and possibly constant over time.", "Often episodes have no symptoms.", "Occasionally there may be heart palpitations, fainting, lightheadedness, shortness of breath, or chest pain.", "The disease is associated with an increased risk of heart failure, dementia, and stroke.", "It is a type of supraventricular tachycardia.", "High blood pressure and valvular heart disease are the most common alterable risk factors for AF." ] }, { "key": "Cardiac physiology", "values": [ "Cardiac physiology or heart function is the study of healthy, unimpaired function of the heart: involving blood flow; myocardium structure; the electrical conduction system of the heart; the cardiac cycle and cardiac output and how these interact and depend on one another.", "The heart functions as a pump and acts as a double pump in the cardiovascular system to provide a continuous circulation of blood throughout the body.", "This circulation includes the systemic circulation and the pulmonary circulation.", "Both circuits transport blood but they can also be seen in terms of the gases they carry.", "The pulmonary circulation collects oxygen from the lungs and delivers carbon dioxide for exhalation." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yes! running is such a fun way to exercise!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "In terms of mechanics the way your body springs as you run is what actually burns the calories. Interesting I know. ", "checked_sentence_value": "A characteristic feature of a running body from the viewpoint of spring-mass mechanics is that changes in kinetic and potential energy within a stride occur simultaneously, with energy storage accomplished by springy tendons and passive muscle elasticity.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Running_0", "checked_passage_value": "Running", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Running", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "values": [ "\"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\"." ] }, { "key": "Barnet Burns", "values": [ "Barnet Burns (November 1805 – 26 December 1860) was an English sailor, trader, and showman who became one of the first Europeans to live as a Pākehā Māori and to receive the full Māori facial tattoo.", "He travelled to Australia and found employment as a trader of flax in New Zealand in the 1830s.", "Burns returned to Europe in 1835 and spent most of his remaining years as a showman giving lectures, where he described the customs of the Māori, performed the haka, exhibited his Māori tattoos and recounted his adventures in New Zealand.", "It is likely that Barnet Burns was baptised in the parish of Kirkby Ireleth on 25 November 1805." ] }, { "key": "Japan–Taiwan relations", "values": [ "After the Japan–PRC Joint Communiqué in 1972, Japan no longer recognizes the Republic of China as the sole official government of China.", "However, Japan has maintained non-governmental, working-level relations with ROC.", "In the 1600s, there was considerable trade between Japan and Taiwan.", "The Dutch colonised Taiwan as a base for trade with Japan in 1624.", "During the Kingdom of Tungning era (1662–83), Japan bought deerskin, sugar and silk from Taiwan and sold Precious metal, porcelain, armors and cotton cloth.", "Japanese money could be used in Taiwan during that period and Japanese merchants were permitted to live in Keelung." ] }, { "key": "Nutrition", "values": [ "Nutrition is the science that interprets the interaction of nutrients and other substances in food in relation to maintenance, growth, reproduction, health and disease of an organism.", "It includes food intake, absorption, assimilation, biosynthesis, catabolism, and excretion.", "The diet of an organism is what it eats, which is largely determined by the availability and palatability of foods.", "For humans, a healthy diet includes preparation of food and storage methods that preserve nutrients from oxidation, heat or leaching, and that reduce risk of foodborne illness.", "In humans, an unhealthy diet can cause deficiency-related diseases such as blindness, anemia, scurvy, preterm birth, stillbirth and cretinism, or nutrient excess health-threatening conditions such as obesity and metabolic syndrome; and such common chronic systemic diseases as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and osteoporosis." ] }, { "key": "The Biggest Loser (season 5)", "values": [ "The Biggest Loser: Couples is the fifth season of the NBC reality television series \"The Biggest Loser\".", "The fifth season premiered on January 1, 2008 with ten overweight couples competing for a cash prize of $250,000.", "This season featured Alison Sweeney as the host, with trainers Bob Harper and Jillian Michaels; all three returning from season four.", "Although the contestants came in as teams of two (couples), the grand prize was eventually awarded to an individual.", "In the end Ali Vincent won, making her the first female winner in the history of the United States \"Biggest Loser\" series.", "Total Votes counts only votes that are revealed at elimination." ] }, { "key": "Diet and obesity", "values": [ "Diet plays an important role in the genesis of obesity.", "Personal choices, advertising, social customs and cultural influences, as well as food availability and pricing all play a role in determining what and how much an individual eats.", "The dietary energy supply is the food available for human consumption, usually expressed in kilocalories per person per day.", "It gives an overestimate of the total amount of food consumed as it reflects both food consumed and food wasted.", "The per capita dietary energy supply varies markedly between different regions and countries.", "It has also changed significantly over time." ] }, { "key": "List of Supernatural characters", "values": [ "Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I love to run or move rapidly by foot for exercise. It really gets my heart rate up.", "checked_sentence_value": "Running is a method of terrestrial locomotion allowing humans and other animals to move rapidly on foot.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Running_0", "checked_passage_value": "Running", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Running", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Heart rate", "values": [ "Heart rate is the speed of the heartbeat measured by the number of contractions of the heart per minute (bpm).", "The heart rate can vary according to the body's physical needs, including the need to absorb oxygen and excrete carbon dioxide.", "It is usually equal or close to the pulse measured at any peripheral point.", "Activities that can provoke change include physical exercise, sleep, anxiety, stress, illness, and ingestion of drugs.", "Several studies, as well as expert consensus, indicate that the normal resting adult human heart rate is probably a range between 50 and 90 bpm, though the American Heart Association states the normal resting adult human heart rate is 60–100 bpm." ] }, { "key": "Heart", "values": [ "The heart is a muscular organ in most animals, which pumps blood through the blood vessels of the circulatory system.", "Blood provides the body with oxygen and nutrients, as well as assists in the removal of metabolic wastes.", "In humans, the heart is located between the lungs, in the middle compartment of the chest.", "In humans, other mammals, and birds, the heart is divided into four chambers: upper left and right atria; and lower left and right ventricles.", "Commonly the right atrium and ventricle are referred together as the \"right heart\" and their left counterparts as the \"left heart\".", "Fish, in contrast, have two chambers, an atrium and a ventricle, while reptiles have three chambers." ] }, { "key": "Biofeedback", "values": [ "Biofeedback is the process of gaining greater awareness of many physiological functions primarily using instruments that provide information on the activity of those same systems, with a goal of being able to manipulate them at will.", "Some of the processes that can be controlled include brainwaves, muscle tone, skin conductance, heart rate and pain perception.", "Biofeedback may be used to improve health, performance, and the physiological changes that often occur in conjunction with changes to thoughts, emotions, and behavior.", "Eventually, these changes may be maintained without the use of extra equipment, for no equipment is necessarily required to practice biofeedback." ] }, { "key": "Exergaming", "values": [ "Fitness game, exergaming or exer-gaming (a portmanteau of \"exercise\" and \"gaming\"), or gamercising is a term used for video games that are also a form of exercise.", "Exergaming relies on technology that tracks body movement or reaction.", "The genre has been credited with upending the stereotype of gaming as a sedentary activity, and promoting an active lifestyle.", "Research indicates that exergames can produce real improvements in fitness.", "Exergames are seen as evolving from technology changes aimed at making video games more fun.", "The genre's roots can be found in games released in the late eighties, including the Power Pad (or Family Trainer) released for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) in 1986, and the Foot Craz released for the Atari 2600 in 1987, although both had limited success." ] }, { "key": "Horse colic", "values": [ "Colic in horses is defined as abdominal pain, but it is a clinical sign rather than a diagnosis.", "The term colic can encompass all forms of gastrointestinal conditions which cause pain as well as other causes of abdominal pain not involving the gastrointestinal tract.", "The most common forms of colic are gastrointestinal in nature and are most often related to colonic disturbance.", "There are a variety of different causes of colic, some of which can prove fatal without surgical intervention.", "Colic surgery is usually an expensive procedure as it is major abdominal surgery, often with intensive aftercare." ] }, { "key": "Atrial fibrillation", "values": [ "Atrial fibrillation (AF or A-fib) is an abnormal heart rhythm characterized by rapid and irregular beating of the atria.", "Often it starts as brief periods of abnormal beating which become longer and possibly constant over time.", "Often episodes have no symptoms.", "Occasionally there may be heart palpitations, fainting, lightheadedness, shortness of breath, or chest pain.", "The disease is associated with an increased risk of heart failure, dementia, and stroke.", "It is a type of supraventricular tachycardia.", "High blood pressure and valvular heart disease are the most common alterable risk factors for AF." ] }, { "key": "Cardiac physiology", "values": [ "Cardiac physiology or heart function is the study of healthy, unimpaired function of the heart: involving blood flow; myocardium structure; the electrical conduction system of the heart; the cardiac cycle and cardiac output and how these interact and depend on one another.", "The heart functions as a pump and acts as a double pump in the cardiovascular system to provide a continuous circulation of blood throughout the body.", "This circulation includes the systemic circulation and the pulmonary circulation.", "Both circuits transport blood but they can also be seen in terms of the gases they carry.", "The pulmonary circulation collects oxygen from the lungs and delivers carbon dioxide for exhalation." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yes! running is such a fun way to exercise!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "In terms of mechanics the way your body springs as you run is what actually burns the calories. Interesting I know. ", "checked_sentence_value": "A characteristic feature of a running body from the viewpoint of spring-mass mechanics is that changes in kinetic and potential energy within a stride occur simultaneously, with energy storage accomplished by springy tendons and passive muscle elasticity.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Running_0", "checked_passage_value": "Running", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Running", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "values": [ "\"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\"." ] }, { "key": "Barnet Burns", "values": [ "Barnet Burns (November 1805 – 26 December 1860) was an English sailor, trader, and showman who became one of the first Europeans to live as a Pākehā Māori and to receive the full Māori facial tattoo.", "He travelled to Australia and found employment as a trader of flax in New Zealand in the 1830s.", "Burns returned to Europe in 1835 and spent most of his remaining years as a showman giving lectures, where he described the customs of the Māori, performed the haka, exhibited his Māori tattoos and recounted his adventures in New Zealand.", "It is likely that Barnet Burns was baptised in the parish of Kirkby Ireleth on 25 November 1805." ] }, { "key": "Japan–Taiwan relations", "values": [ "After the Japan–PRC Joint Communiqué in 1972, Japan no longer recognizes the Republic of China as the sole official government of China.", "However, Japan has maintained non-governmental, working-level relations with ROC.", "In the 1600s, there was considerable trade between Japan and Taiwan.", "The Dutch colonised Taiwan as a base for trade with Japan in 1624.", "During the Kingdom of Tungning era (1662–83), Japan bought deerskin, sugar and silk from Taiwan and sold Precious metal, porcelain, armors and cotton cloth.", "Japanese money could be used in Taiwan during that period and Japanese merchants were permitted to live in Keelung." ] }, { "key": "Nutrition", "values": [ "Nutrition is the science that interprets the interaction of nutrients and other substances in food in relation to maintenance, growth, reproduction, health and disease of an organism.", "It includes food intake, absorption, assimilation, biosynthesis, catabolism, and excretion.", "The diet of an organism is what it eats, which is largely determined by the availability and palatability of foods.", "For humans, a healthy diet includes preparation of food and storage methods that preserve nutrients from oxidation, heat or leaching, and that reduce risk of foodborne illness.", "In humans, an unhealthy diet can cause deficiency-related diseases such as blindness, anemia, scurvy, preterm birth, stillbirth and cretinism, or nutrient excess health-threatening conditions such as obesity and metabolic syndrome; and such common chronic systemic diseases as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and osteoporosis." ] }, { "key": "The Biggest Loser (season 5)", "values": [ "The Biggest Loser: Couples is the fifth season of the NBC reality television series \"The Biggest Loser\".", "The fifth season premiered on January 1, 2008 with ten overweight couples competing for a cash prize of $250,000.", "This season featured Alison Sweeney as the host, with trainers Bob Harper and Jillian Michaels; all three returning from season four.", "Although the contestants came in as teams of two (couples), the grand prize was eventually awarded to an individual.", "In the end Ali Vincent won, making her the first female winner in the history of the United States \"Biggest Loser\" series.", "Total Votes counts only votes that are revealed at elimination." ] }, { "key": "Diet and obesity", "values": [ "Diet plays an important role in the genesis of obesity.", "Personal choices, advertising, social customs and cultural influences, as well as food availability and pricing all play a role in determining what and how much an individual eats.", "The dietary energy supply is the food available for human consumption, usually expressed in kilocalories per person per day.", "It gives an overestimate of the total amount of food consumed as it reflects both food consumed and food wasted.", "The per capita dietary energy supply varies markedly between different regions and countries.", "It has also changed significantly over time." ] }, { "key": "List of Supernatural characters", "values": [ "Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yes it is! Did you also know that running a lot is good for improving the stability of your bones", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I love to run or move rapidly by foot for exercise. It really gets my heart rate up.", "checked_sentence_value": "Running is a method of terrestrial locomotion allowing humans and other animals to move rapidly on foot.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Running_0", "checked_passage_value": "Running", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Running", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Heart rate", "values": [ "Heart rate is the speed of the heartbeat measured by the number of contractions of the heart per minute (bpm).", "The heart rate can vary according to the body's physical needs, including the need to absorb oxygen and excrete carbon dioxide.", "It is usually equal or close to the pulse measured at any peripheral point.", "Activities that can provoke change include physical exercise, sleep, anxiety, stress, illness, and ingestion of drugs.", "Several studies, as well as expert consensus, indicate that the normal resting adult human heart rate is probably a range between 50 and 90 bpm, though the American Heart Association states the normal resting adult human heart rate is 60–100 bpm." ] }, { "key": "Heart", "values": [ "The heart is a muscular organ in most animals, which pumps blood through the blood vessels of the circulatory system.", "Blood provides the body with oxygen and nutrients, as well as assists in the removal of metabolic wastes.", "In humans, the heart is located between the lungs, in the middle compartment of the chest.", "In humans, other mammals, and birds, the heart is divided into four chambers: upper left and right atria; and lower left and right ventricles.", "Commonly the right atrium and ventricle are referred together as the \"right heart\" and their left counterparts as the \"left heart\".", "Fish, in contrast, have two chambers, an atrium and a ventricle, while reptiles have three chambers." ] }, { "key": "Biofeedback", "values": [ "Biofeedback is the process of gaining greater awareness of many physiological functions primarily using instruments that provide information on the activity of those same systems, with a goal of being able to manipulate them at will.", "Some of the processes that can be controlled include brainwaves, muscle tone, skin conductance, heart rate and pain perception.", "Biofeedback may be used to improve health, performance, and the physiological changes that often occur in conjunction with changes to thoughts, emotions, and behavior.", "Eventually, these changes may be maintained without the use of extra equipment, for no equipment is necessarily required to practice biofeedback." ] }, { "key": "Exergaming", "values": [ "Fitness game, exergaming or exer-gaming (a portmanteau of \"exercise\" and \"gaming\"), or gamercising is a term used for video games that are also a form of exercise.", "Exergaming relies on technology that tracks body movement or reaction.", "The genre has been credited with upending the stereotype of gaming as a sedentary activity, and promoting an active lifestyle.", "Research indicates that exergames can produce real improvements in fitness.", "Exergames are seen as evolving from technology changes aimed at making video games more fun.", "The genre's roots can be found in games released in the late eighties, including the Power Pad (or Family Trainer) released for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) in 1986, and the Foot Craz released for the Atari 2600 in 1987, although both had limited success." ] }, { "key": "Horse colic", "values": [ "Colic in horses is defined as abdominal pain, but it is a clinical sign rather than a diagnosis.", "The term colic can encompass all forms of gastrointestinal conditions which cause pain as well as other causes of abdominal pain not involving the gastrointestinal tract.", "The most common forms of colic are gastrointestinal in nature and are most often related to colonic disturbance.", "There are a variety of different causes of colic, some of which can prove fatal without surgical intervention.", "Colic surgery is usually an expensive procedure as it is major abdominal surgery, often with intensive aftercare." ] }, { "key": "Atrial fibrillation", "values": [ "Atrial fibrillation (AF or A-fib) is an abnormal heart rhythm characterized by rapid and irregular beating of the atria.", "Often it starts as brief periods of abnormal beating which become longer and possibly constant over time.", "Often episodes have no symptoms.", "Occasionally there may be heart palpitations, fainting, lightheadedness, shortness of breath, or chest pain.", "The disease is associated with an increased risk of heart failure, dementia, and stroke.", "It is a type of supraventricular tachycardia.", "High blood pressure and valvular heart disease are the most common alterable risk factors for AF." ] }, { "key": "Cardiac physiology", "values": [ "Cardiac physiology or heart function is the study of healthy, unimpaired function of the heart: involving blood flow; myocardium structure; the electrical conduction system of the heart; the cardiac cycle and cardiac output and how these interact and depend on one another.", "The heart functions as a pump and acts as a double pump in the cardiovascular system to provide a continuous circulation of blood throughout the body.", "This circulation includes the systemic circulation and the pulmonary circulation.", "Both circuits transport blood but they can also be seen in terms of the gases they carry.", "The pulmonary circulation collects oxygen from the lungs and delivers carbon dioxide for exhalation." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yes! running is such a fun way to exercise!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "In terms of mechanics the way your body springs as you run is what actually burns the calories. Interesting I know. ", "checked_sentence_value": "A characteristic feature of a running body from the viewpoint of spring-mass mechanics is that changes in kinetic and potential energy within a stride occur simultaneously, with energy storage accomplished by springy tendons and passive muscle elasticity.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Running_0", "checked_passage_value": "Running", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Running", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "values": [ "\"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\"." ] }, { "key": "Barnet Burns", "values": [ "Barnet Burns (November 1805 – 26 December 1860) was an English sailor, trader, and showman who became one of the first Europeans to live as a Pākehā Māori and to receive the full Māori facial tattoo.", "He travelled to Australia and found employment as a trader of flax in New Zealand in the 1830s.", "Burns returned to Europe in 1835 and spent most of his remaining years as a showman giving lectures, where he described the customs of the Māori, performed the haka, exhibited his Māori tattoos and recounted his adventures in New Zealand.", "It is likely that Barnet Burns was baptised in the parish of Kirkby Ireleth on 25 November 1805." ] }, { "key": "Japan–Taiwan relations", "values": [ "After the Japan–PRC Joint Communiqué in 1972, Japan no longer recognizes the Republic of China as the sole official government of China.", "However, Japan has maintained non-governmental, working-level relations with ROC.", "In the 1600s, there was considerable trade between Japan and Taiwan.", "The Dutch colonised Taiwan as a base for trade with Japan in 1624.", "During the Kingdom of Tungning era (1662–83), Japan bought deerskin, sugar and silk from Taiwan and sold Precious metal, porcelain, armors and cotton cloth.", "Japanese money could be used in Taiwan during that period and Japanese merchants were permitted to live in Keelung." ] }, { "key": "Nutrition", "values": [ "Nutrition is the science that interprets the interaction of nutrients and other substances in food in relation to maintenance, growth, reproduction, health and disease of an organism.", "It includes food intake, absorption, assimilation, biosynthesis, catabolism, and excretion.", "The diet of an organism is what it eats, which is largely determined by the availability and palatability of foods.", "For humans, a healthy diet includes preparation of food and storage methods that preserve nutrients from oxidation, heat or leaching, and that reduce risk of foodborne illness.", "In humans, an unhealthy diet can cause deficiency-related diseases such as blindness, anemia, scurvy, preterm birth, stillbirth and cretinism, or nutrient excess health-threatening conditions such as obesity and metabolic syndrome; and such common chronic systemic diseases as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and osteoporosis." ] }, { "key": "The Biggest Loser (season 5)", "values": [ "The Biggest Loser: Couples is the fifth season of the NBC reality television series \"The Biggest Loser\".", "The fifth season premiered on January 1, 2008 with ten overweight couples competing for a cash prize of $250,000.", "This season featured Alison Sweeney as the host, with trainers Bob Harper and Jillian Michaels; all three returning from season four.", "Although the contestants came in as teams of two (couples), the grand prize was eventually awarded to an individual.", "In the end Ali Vincent won, making her the first female winner in the history of the United States \"Biggest Loser\" series.", "Total Votes counts only votes that are revealed at elimination." ] }, { "key": "Diet and obesity", "values": [ "Diet plays an important role in the genesis of obesity.", "Personal choices, advertising, social customs and cultural influences, as well as food availability and pricing all play a role in determining what and how much an individual eats.", "The dietary energy supply is the food available for human consumption, usually expressed in kilocalories per person per day.", "It gives an overestimate of the total amount of food consumed as it reflects both food consumed and food wasted.", "The per capita dietary energy supply varies markedly between different regions and countries.", "It has also changed significantly over time." ] }, { "key": "List of Supernatural characters", "values": [ "Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yes it is! Did you also know that running a lot is good for improving the stability of your bones", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "All running or just running fast? With so many speeds of running from Jogging to Sprinting it seems like it would be rough on your bones not good for them.", "checked_sentence_value": "The term running can refer to any of a variety of speeds ranging from jogging to sprinting.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Running_0", "checked_passage_value": "Running", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Running", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Running", "values": [ "Running is a method of terrestrial locomotion allowing humans and other animals to move rapidly on foot.", "Running is a type of gait characterized by an aerial phase in which all feet are above the ground (though there are exceptions).", "This is in contrast to walking, where one foot is always in contact with the ground, the legs are kept mostly straight and the center of gravity vaults over the stance leg or legs in an inverted pendulum fashion.", "A characteristic feature of a running body from the viewpoint of spring-mass mechanics is that changes in kinetic and potential energy within a stride occur simultaneously, with energy storage accomplished by springy tendons and passive muscle elasticity." ] }, { "key": "Tyrannosaurus", "values": [ "Tyrannosaurus is a genus of coelurosaurian theropod dinosaur.", "The species Tyrannosaurus rex (\"rex\" meaning \"king\" in Latin) is one of the most well-represented of the large theropods.", "\"Tyrannosaurus\" lived throughout what is now western North America, on what was then an island continent known as Laramidia.", "\"Tyrannosaurus\" had a much wider range than other tyrannosaurids.", "Fossils are found in a variety of rock formations dating to the Maastrichtian age of the upper Cretaceous Period, 68 to 66 million years ago.", "It was the last known member of the tyrannosaurids, and among the last non-avian dinosaurs to exist before the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction." ] }, { "key": "Biomechanics of sprint running", "values": [ "Sprinting involves a quick acceleration phase followed by a velocity maintenance phase.", "During the initial stage of sprinting, the runners have their upper body tilted forward in order to direct ground reaction forces more horizontally.", "As they reach their maximum velocity, the torso straightens out into an upright position.", "The goal of sprinting is to reach and maintain high top speeds to cover a set distance in the shortest possible time.", "A lot of research has been invested in quantifying the biological factors and mathematics that govern sprinting.", "In order to achieve these high velocities, it has been found that sprinters have to apply a large amount of force onto the ground to achieve the desired acceleration, rather than taking more rapid steps." ] }, { "key": "Jogging", "values": [ "Jogging is a form of trotting or running at a slow or leisurely pace.", "The main intention is to increase physical fitness with less stress on the body than from faster running, or to maintain a steady speed for longer periods of time.", "Performed over long distances, it is a form of aerobic endurance training.", "Jogging is running at a gentle pace.", "The definition of jogging as compared with running is not standard.", "One definition describes jogging as running slower than .", "Running is sometimes defined as requiring a moment of no contact to the ground, whereas jogging often sustains the contact.", "Jogging is also distinguished from running by having a wider lateral spacing of foot strikes, creating side-to-side movement that likely adds stability at slower speeds or when coordination is lacking." ] }, { "key": "David Campese", "values": [ "David Ian Campese, AM (born 21 October 1962), also known as Campo, is a former Australian rugby union player.", "Campese was capped by the Wallabies 101 times, and held the world record for the most tries in test matches (64) until Daisuke Ohata scored his 65th try playing for Japan on 14 May 2006.", "Campese made his debut for the Wallabies on the 1982 Australia rugby union tour of New Zealand, during which he scored a try in his first two Tests.", "In 1983, he equaled the then record for most tries in a Test match for Australia against the USA, scoring four tries.", "He was a member of the Eighth Wallabies for the 1984 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland that won rugby union's \"grand slam\", the first Australian side to defeat all four home nations, England, Ireland, Wales and Scotland, on a tour." ] }, { "key": "List of Ben 10 aliens", "values": [ "This is a list of aliens on Cartoon Network's \"Ben 10 franchise\".", "Voiced by: Heatblast is a Pyronite from the star Pyros.", "He appears as a magma-based lifeform whose body is composed of a bright inner magma body covered by a reddish-brown charcoal-like crust.", "Heatblast is essentially \"living magma\", thus everything he touches either melts or catches fire.", "In the original series, he is the tenth alien in the Omnitrix.", "Heatblast is Ben's first transformation, accidentally activated and started a wildfire in the pilot episode of the original series, \"And Then There Were 10\" when Ben was trying to remove the Omnitrix immediately after it first attached to him." ] }, { "key": "Velocidad (comics)", "values": [ "Velocidad (Gabriel Cohuelo) is a fictional comic book superhero appearing in books published by Marvel Comics.", "The character first appeared in \"Uncanny X-Men\" #527, in the second chapter of the \"Five Lights\" storyline, and was created by Matt Fraction and Kieron Gillen.", "He is one of the \"Five Lights\"—a group of mutants who manifested their abilities after the events of \"\".", "Velocidad first appeared in \"Uncanny X-Men\" as a teenager whose mutation is out of control.", "Following his introduction, he, along with Hope Summers, Transonic, Oya, Zero, and Primal, began to feature in the series Generation Hope." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I love to run or move rapidly by foot for exercise. It really gets my heart rate up.", "checked_sentence_value": "Running is a method of terrestrial locomotion allowing humans and other animals to move rapidly on foot.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Running_0", "checked_passage_value": "Running", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Running", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Heart rate", "values": [ "Heart rate is the speed of the heartbeat measured by the number of contractions of the heart per minute (bpm).", "The heart rate can vary according to the body's physical needs, including the need to absorb oxygen and excrete carbon dioxide.", "It is usually equal or close to the pulse measured at any peripheral point.", "Activities that can provoke change include physical exercise, sleep, anxiety, stress, illness, and ingestion of drugs.", "Several studies, as well as expert consensus, indicate that the normal resting adult human heart rate is probably a range between 50 and 90 bpm, though the American Heart Association states the normal resting adult human heart rate is 60–100 bpm." ] }, { "key": "Heart", "values": [ "The heart is a muscular organ in most animals, which pumps blood through the blood vessels of the circulatory system.", "Blood provides the body with oxygen and nutrients, as well as assists in the removal of metabolic wastes.", "In humans, the heart is located between the lungs, in the middle compartment of the chest.", "In humans, other mammals, and birds, the heart is divided into four chambers: upper left and right atria; and lower left and right ventricles.", "Commonly the right atrium and ventricle are referred together as the \"right heart\" and their left counterparts as the \"left heart\".", "Fish, in contrast, have two chambers, an atrium and a ventricle, while reptiles have three chambers." ] }, { "key": "Biofeedback", "values": [ "Biofeedback is the process of gaining greater awareness of many physiological functions primarily using instruments that provide information on the activity of those same systems, with a goal of being able to manipulate them at will.", "Some of the processes that can be controlled include brainwaves, muscle tone, skin conductance, heart rate and pain perception.", "Biofeedback may be used to improve health, performance, and the physiological changes that often occur in conjunction with changes to thoughts, emotions, and behavior.", "Eventually, these changes may be maintained without the use of extra equipment, for no equipment is necessarily required to practice biofeedback." ] }, { "key": "Exergaming", "values": [ "Fitness game, exergaming or exer-gaming (a portmanteau of \"exercise\" and \"gaming\"), or gamercising is a term used for video games that are also a form of exercise.", "Exergaming relies on technology that tracks body movement or reaction.", "The genre has been credited with upending the stereotype of gaming as a sedentary activity, and promoting an active lifestyle.", "Research indicates that exergames can produce real improvements in fitness.", "Exergames are seen as evolving from technology changes aimed at making video games more fun.", "The genre's roots can be found in games released in the late eighties, including the Power Pad (or Family Trainer) released for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) in 1986, and the Foot Craz released for the Atari 2600 in 1987, although both had limited success." ] }, { "key": "Horse colic", "values": [ "Colic in horses is defined as abdominal pain, but it is a clinical sign rather than a diagnosis.", "The term colic can encompass all forms of gastrointestinal conditions which cause pain as well as other causes of abdominal pain not involving the gastrointestinal tract.", "The most common forms of colic are gastrointestinal in nature and are most often related to colonic disturbance.", "There are a variety of different causes of colic, some of which can prove fatal without surgical intervention.", "Colic surgery is usually an expensive procedure as it is major abdominal surgery, often with intensive aftercare." ] }, { "key": "Atrial fibrillation", "values": [ "Atrial fibrillation (AF or A-fib) is an abnormal heart rhythm characterized by rapid and irregular beating of the atria.", "Often it starts as brief periods of abnormal beating which become longer and possibly constant over time.", "Often episodes have no symptoms.", "Occasionally there may be heart palpitations, fainting, lightheadedness, shortness of breath, or chest pain.", "The disease is associated with an increased risk of heart failure, dementia, and stroke.", "It is a type of supraventricular tachycardia.", "High blood pressure and valvular heart disease are the most common alterable risk factors for AF." ] }, { "key": "Cardiac physiology", "values": [ "Cardiac physiology or heart function is the study of healthy, unimpaired function of the heart: involving blood flow; myocardium structure; the electrical conduction system of the heart; the cardiac cycle and cardiac output and how these interact and depend on one another.", "The heart functions as a pump and acts as a double pump in the cardiovascular system to provide a continuous circulation of blood throughout the body.", "This circulation includes the systemic circulation and the pulmonary circulation.", "Both circuits transport blood but they can also be seen in terms of the gases they carry.", "The pulmonary circulation collects oxygen from the lungs and delivers carbon dioxide for exhalation." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yes! running is such a fun way to exercise!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "In terms of mechanics the way your body springs as you run is what actually burns the calories. Interesting I know. ", "checked_sentence_value": "A characteristic feature of a running body from the viewpoint of spring-mass mechanics is that changes in kinetic and potential energy within a stride occur simultaneously, with energy storage accomplished by springy tendons and passive muscle elasticity.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Running_0", "checked_passage_value": "Running", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Running", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "values": [ "\"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\"." ] }, { "key": "Barnet Burns", "values": [ "Barnet Burns (November 1805 – 26 December 1860) was an English sailor, trader, and showman who became one of the first Europeans to live as a Pākehā Māori and to receive the full Māori facial tattoo.", "He travelled to Australia and found employment as a trader of flax in New Zealand in the 1830s.", "Burns returned to Europe in 1835 and spent most of his remaining years as a showman giving lectures, where he described the customs of the Māori, performed the haka, exhibited his Māori tattoos and recounted his adventures in New Zealand.", "It is likely that Barnet Burns was baptised in the parish of Kirkby Ireleth on 25 November 1805." ] }, { "key": "Japan–Taiwan relations", "values": [ "After the Japan–PRC Joint Communiqué in 1972, Japan no longer recognizes the Republic of China as the sole official government of China.", "However, Japan has maintained non-governmental, working-level relations with ROC.", "In the 1600s, there was considerable trade between Japan and Taiwan.", "The Dutch colonised Taiwan as a base for trade with Japan in 1624.", "During the Kingdom of Tungning era (1662–83), Japan bought deerskin, sugar and silk from Taiwan and sold Precious metal, porcelain, armors and cotton cloth.", "Japanese money could be used in Taiwan during that period and Japanese merchants were permitted to live in Keelung." ] }, { "key": "Nutrition", "values": [ "Nutrition is the science that interprets the interaction of nutrients and other substances in food in relation to maintenance, growth, reproduction, health and disease of an organism.", "It includes food intake, absorption, assimilation, biosynthesis, catabolism, and excretion.", "The diet of an organism is what it eats, which is largely determined by the availability and palatability of foods.", "For humans, a healthy diet includes preparation of food and storage methods that preserve nutrients from oxidation, heat or leaching, and that reduce risk of foodborne illness.", "In humans, an unhealthy diet can cause deficiency-related diseases such as blindness, anemia, scurvy, preterm birth, stillbirth and cretinism, or nutrient excess health-threatening conditions such as obesity and metabolic syndrome; and such common chronic systemic diseases as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and osteoporosis." ] }, { "key": "The Biggest Loser (season 5)", "values": [ "The Biggest Loser: Couples is the fifth season of the NBC reality television series \"The Biggest Loser\".", "The fifth season premiered on January 1, 2008 with ten overweight couples competing for a cash prize of $250,000.", "This season featured Alison Sweeney as the host, with trainers Bob Harper and Jillian Michaels; all three returning from season four.", "Although the contestants came in as teams of two (couples), the grand prize was eventually awarded to an individual.", "In the end Ali Vincent won, making her the first female winner in the history of the United States \"Biggest Loser\" series.", "Total Votes counts only votes that are revealed at elimination." ] }, { "key": "Diet and obesity", "values": [ "Diet plays an important role in the genesis of obesity.", "Personal choices, advertising, social customs and cultural influences, as well as food availability and pricing all play a role in determining what and how much an individual eats.", "The dietary energy supply is the food available for human consumption, usually expressed in kilocalories per person per day.", "It gives an overestimate of the total amount of food consumed as it reflects both food consumed and food wasted.", "The per capita dietary energy supply varies markedly between different regions and countries.", "It has also changed significantly over time." ] }, { "key": "List of Supernatural characters", "values": [ "Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yes it is! Did you also know that running a lot is good for improving the stability of your bones", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "All running or just running fast? With so many speeds of running from Jogging to Sprinting it seems like it would be rough on your bones not good for them.", "checked_sentence_value": "The term running can refer to any of a variety of speeds ranging from jogging to sprinting.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Running_0", "checked_passage_value": "Running", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Running", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Running", "values": [ "Running is a method of terrestrial locomotion allowing humans and other animals to move rapidly on foot.", "Running is a type of gait characterized by an aerial phase in which all feet are above the ground (though there are exceptions).", "This is in contrast to walking, where one foot is always in contact with the ground, the legs are kept mostly straight and the center of gravity vaults over the stance leg or legs in an inverted pendulum fashion.", "A characteristic feature of a running body from the viewpoint of spring-mass mechanics is that changes in kinetic and potential energy within a stride occur simultaneously, with energy storage accomplished by springy tendons and passive muscle elasticity." ] }, { "key": "Tyrannosaurus", "values": [ "Tyrannosaurus is a genus of coelurosaurian theropod dinosaur.", "The species Tyrannosaurus rex (\"rex\" meaning \"king\" in Latin) is one of the most well-represented of the large theropods.", "\"Tyrannosaurus\" lived throughout what is now western North America, on what was then an island continent known as Laramidia.", "\"Tyrannosaurus\" had a much wider range than other tyrannosaurids.", "Fossils are found in a variety of rock formations dating to the Maastrichtian age of the upper Cretaceous Period, 68 to 66 million years ago.", "It was the last known member of the tyrannosaurids, and among the last non-avian dinosaurs to exist before the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction." ] }, { "key": "Biomechanics of sprint running", "values": [ "Sprinting involves a quick acceleration phase followed by a velocity maintenance phase.", "During the initial stage of sprinting, the runners have their upper body tilted forward in order to direct ground reaction forces more horizontally.", "As they reach their maximum velocity, the torso straightens out into an upright position.", "The goal of sprinting is to reach and maintain high top speeds to cover a set distance in the shortest possible time.", "A lot of research has been invested in quantifying the biological factors and mathematics that govern sprinting.", "In order to achieve these high velocities, it has been found that sprinters have to apply a large amount of force onto the ground to achieve the desired acceleration, rather than taking more rapid steps." ] }, { "key": "Jogging", "values": [ "Jogging is a form of trotting or running at a slow or leisurely pace.", "The main intention is to increase physical fitness with less stress on the body than from faster running, or to maintain a steady speed for longer periods of time.", "Performed over long distances, it is a form of aerobic endurance training.", "Jogging is running at a gentle pace.", "The definition of jogging as compared with running is not standard.", "One definition describes jogging as running slower than .", "Running is sometimes defined as requiring a moment of no contact to the ground, whereas jogging often sustains the contact.", "Jogging is also distinguished from running by having a wider lateral spacing of foot strikes, creating side-to-side movement that likely adds stability at slower speeds or when coordination is lacking." ] }, { "key": "David Campese", "values": [ "David Ian Campese, AM (born 21 October 1962), also known as Campo, is a former Australian rugby union player.", "Campese was capped by the Wallabies 101 times, and held the world record for the most tries in test matches (64) until Daisuke Ohata scored his 65th try playing for Japan on 14 May 2006.", "Campese made his debut for the Wallabies on the 1982 Australia rugby union tour of New Zealand, during which he scored a try in his first two Tests.", "In 1983, he equaled the then record for most tries in a Test match for Australia against the USA, scoring four tries.", "He was a member of the Eighth Wallabies for the 1984 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland that won rugby union's \"grand slam\", the first Australian side to defeat all four home nations, England, Ireland, Wales and Scotland, on a tour." ] }, { "key": "List of Ben 10 aliens", "values": [ "This is a list of aliens on Cartoon Network's \"Ben 10 franchise\".", "Voiced by: Heatblast is a Pyronite from the star Pyros.", "He appears as a magma-based lifeform whose body is composed of a bright inner magma body covered by a reddish-brown charcoal-like crust.", "Heatblast is essentially \"living magma\", thus everything he touches either melts or catches fire.", "In the original series, he is the tenth alien in the Omnitrix.", "Heatblast is Ben's first transformation, accidentally activated and started a wildfire in the pilot episode of the original series, \"And Then There Were 10\" when Ben was trying to remove the Omnitrix immediately after it first attached to him." ] }, { "key": "Velocidad (comics)", "values": [ "Velocidad (Gabriel Cohuelo) is a fictional comic book superhero appearing in books published by Marvel Comics.", "The character first appeared in \"Uncanny X-Men\" #527, in the second chapter of the \"Five Lights\" storyline, and was created by Matt Fraction and Kieron Gillen.", "He is one of the \"Five Lights\"—a group of mutants who manifested their abilities after the events of \"\".", "Velocidad first appeared in \"Uncanny X-Men\" as a teenager whose mutation is out of control.", "Following his introduction, he, along with Hope Summers, Transonic, Oya, Zero, and Primal, began to feature in the series Generation Hope." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Just regular running. I could see running to fast to be hard on the legs so I just stick to taking it easy", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I love to run or move rapidly by foot for exercise. It really gets my heart rate up.", "checked_sentence_value": "Running is a method of terrestrial locomotion allowing humans and other animals to move rapidly on foot.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Running_0", "checked_passage_value": "Running", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Running", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Heart rate", "values": [ "Heart rate is the speed of the heartbeat measured by the number of contractions of the heart per minute (bpm).", "The heart rate can vary according to the body's physical needs, including the need to absorb oxygen and excrete carbon dioxide.", "It is usually equal or close to the pulse measured at any peripheral point.", "Activities that can provoke change include physical exercise, sleep, anxiety, stress, illness, and ingestion of drugs.", "Several studies, as well as expert consensus, indicate that the normal resting adult human heart rate is probably a range between 50 and 90 bpm, though the American Heart Association states the normal resting adult human heart rate is 60–100 bpm." ] }, { "key": "Heart", "values": [ "The heart is a muscular organ in most animals, which pumps blood through the blood vessels of the circulatory system.", "Blood provides the body with oxygen and nutrients, as well as assists in the removal of metabolic wastes.", "In humans, the heart is located between the lungs, in the middle compartment of the chest.", "In humans, other mammals, and birds, the heart is divided into four chambers: upper left and right atria; and lower left and right ventricles.", "Commonly the right atrium and ventricle are referred together as the \"right heart\" and their left counterparts as the \"left heart\".", "Fish, in contrast, have two chambers, an atrium and a ventricle, while reptiles have three chambers." ] }, { "key": "Biofeedback", "values": [ "Biofeedback is the process of gaining greater awareness of many physiological functions primarily using instruments that provide information on the activity of those same systems, with a goal of being able to manipulate them at will.", "Some of the processes that can be controlled include brainwaves, muscle tone, skin conductance, heart rate and pain perception.", "Biofeedback may be used to improve health, performance, and the physiological changes that often occur in conjunction with changes to thoughts, emotions, and behavior.", "Eventually, these changes may be maintained without the use of extra equipment, for no equipment is necessarily required to practice biofeedback." ] }, { "key": "Exergaming", "values": [ "Fitness game, exergaming or exer-gaming (a portmanteau of \"exercise\" and \"gaming\"), or gamercising is a term used for video games that are also a form of exercise.", "Exergaming relies on technology that tracks body movement or reaction.", "The genre has been credited with upending the stereotype of gaming as a sedentary activity, and promoting an active lifestyle.", "Research indicates that exergames can produce real improvements in fitness.", "Exergames are seen as evolving from technology changes aimed at making video games more fun.", "The genre's roots can be found in games released in the late eighties, including the Power Pad (or Family Trainer) released for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) in 1986, and the Foot Craz released for the Atari 2600 in 1987, although both had limited success." ] }, { "key": "Horse colic", "values": [ "Colic in horses is defined as abdominal pain, but it is a clinical sign rather than a diagnosis.", "The term colic can encompass all forms of gastrointestinal conditions which cause pain as well as other causes of abdominal pain not involving the gastrointestinal tract.", "The most common forms of colic are gastrointestinal in nature and are most often related to colonic disturbance.", "There are a variety of different causes of colic, some of which can prove fatal without surgical intervention.", "Colic surgery is usually an expensive procedure as it is major abdominal surgery, often with intensive aftercare." ] }, { "key": "Atrial fibrillation", "values": [ "Atrial fibrillation (AF or A-fib) is an abnormal heart rhythm characterized by rapid and irregular beating of the atria.", "Often it starts as brief periods of abnormal beating which become longer and possibly constant over time.", "Often episodes have no symptoms.", "Occasionally there may be heart palpitations, fainting, lightheadedness, shortness of breath, or chest pain.", "The disease is associated with an increased risk of heart failure, dementia, and stroke.", "It is a type of supraventricular tachycardia.", "High blood pressure and valvular heart disease are the most common alterable risk factors for AF." ] }, { "key": "Cardiac physiology", "values": [ "Cardiac physiology or heart function is the study of healthy, unimpaired function of the heart: involving blood flow; myocardium structure; the electrical conduction system of the heart; the cardiac cycle and cardiac output and how these interact and depend on one another.", "The heart functions as a pump and acts as a double pump in the cardiovascular system to provide a continuous circulation of blood throughout the body.", "This circulation includes the systemic circulation and the pulmonary circulation.", "Both circuits transport blood but they can also be seen in terms of the gases they carry.", "The pulmonary circulation collects oxygen from the lungs and delivers carbon dioxide for exhalation." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yes! running is such a fun way to exercise!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "In terms of mechanics the way your body springs as you run is what actually burns the calories. Interesting I know. ", "checked_sentence_value": "A characteristic feature of a running body from the viewpoint of spring-mass mechanics is that changes in kinetic and potential energy within a stride occur simultaneously, with energy storage accomplished by springy tendons and passive muscle elasticity.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Running_0", "checked_passage_value": "Running", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Running", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "values": [ "\"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\"." ] }, { "key": "Barnet Burns", "values": [ "Barnet Burns (November 1805 – 26 December 1860) was an English sailor, trader, and showman who became one of the first Europeans to live as a Pākehā Māori and to receive the full Māori facial tattoo.", "He travelled to Australia and found employment as a trader of flax in New Zealand in the 1830s.", "Burns returned to Europe in 1835 and spent most of his remaining years as a showman giving lectures, where he described the customs of the Māori, performed the haka, exhibited his Māori tattoos and recounted his adventures in New Zealand.", "It is likely that Barnet Burns was baptised in the parish of Kirkby Ireleth on 25 November 1805." ] }, { "key": "Japan–Taiwan relations", "values": [ "After the Japan–PRC Joint Communiqué in 1972, Japan no longer recognizes the Republic of China as the sole official government of China.", "However, Japan has maintained non-governmental, working-level relations with ROC.", "In the 1600s, there was considerable trade between Japan and Taiwan.", "The Dutch colonised Taiwan as a base for trade with Japan in 1624.", "During the Kingdom of Tungning era (1662–83), Japan bought deerskin, sugar and silk from Taiwan and sold Precious metal, porcelain, armors and cotton cloth.", "Japanese money could be used in Taiwan during that period and Japanese merchants were permitted to live in Keelung." ] }, { "key": "Nutrition", "values": [ "Nutrition is the science that interprets the interaction of nutrients and other substances in food in relation to maintenance, growth, reproduction, health and disease of an organism.", "It includes food intake, absorption, assimilation, biosynthesis, catabolism, and excretion.", "The diet of an organism is what it eats, which is largely determined by the availability and palatability of foods.", "For humans, a healthy diet includes preparation of food and storage methods that preserve nutrients from oxidation, heat or leaching, and that reduce risk of foodborne illness.", "In humans, an unhealthy diet can cause deficiency-related diseases such as blindness, anemia, scurvy, preterm birth, stillbirth and cretinism, or nutrient excess health-threatening conditions such as obesity and metabolic syndrome; and such common chronic systemic diseases as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and osteoporosis." ] }, { "key": "The Biggest Loser (season 5)", "values": [ "The Biggest Loser: Couples is the fifth season of the NBC reality television series \"The Biggest Loser\".", "The fifth season premiered on January 1, 2008 with ten overweight couples competing for a cash prize of $250,000.", "This season featured Alison Sweeney as the host, with trainers Bob Harper and Jillian Michaels; all three returning from season four.", "Although the contestants came in as teams of two (couples), the grand prize was eventually awarded to an individual.", "In the end Ali Vincent won, making her the first female winner in the history of the United States \"Biggest Loser\" series.", "Total Votes counts only votes that are revealed at elimination." ] }, { "key": "Diet and obesity", "values": [ "Diet plays an important role in the genesis of obesity.", "Personal choices, advertising, social customs and cultural influences, as well as food availability and pricing all play a role in determining what and how much an individual eats.", "The dietary energy supply is the food available for human consumption, usually expressed in kilocalories per person per day.", "It gives an overestimate of the total amount of food consumed as it reflects both food consumed and food wasted.", "The per capita dietary energy supply varies markedly between different regions and countries.", "It has also changed significantly over time." ] }, { "key": "List of Supernatural characters", "values": [ "Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yes it is! Did you also know that running a lot is good for improving the stability of your bones", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "All running or just running fast? With so many speeds of running from Jogging to Sprinting it seems like it would be rough on your bones not good for them.", "checked_sentence_value": "The term running can refer to any of a variety of speeds ranging from jogging to sprinting.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Running_0", "checked_passage_value": "Running", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Running", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Running", "values": [ "Running is a method of terrestrial locomotion allowing humans and other animals to move rapidly on foot.", "Running is a type of gait characterized by an aerial phase in which all feet are above the ground (though there are exceptions).", "This is in contrast to walking, where one foot is always in contact with the ground, the legs are kept mostly straight and the center of gravity vaults over the stance leg or legs in an inverted pendulum fashion.", "A characteristic feature of a running body from the viewpoint of spring-mass mechanics is that changes in kinetic and potential energy within a stride occur simultaneously, with energy storage accomplished by springy tendons and passive muscle elasticity." ] }, { "key": "Tyrannosaurus", "values": [ "Tyrannosaurus is a genus of coelurosaurian theropod dinosaur.", "The species Tyrannosaurus rex (\"rex\" meaning \"king\" in Latin) is one of the most well-represented of the large theropods.", "\"Tyrannosaurus\" lived throughout what is now western North America, on what was then an island continent known as Laramidia.", "\"Tyrannosaurus\" had a much wider range than other tyrannosaurids.", "Fossils are found in a variety of rock formations dating to the Maastrichtian age of the upper Cretaceous Period, 68 to 66 million years ago.", "It was the last known member of the tyrannosaurids, and among the last non-avian dinosaurs to exist before the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction." ] }, { "key": "Biomechanics of sprint running", "values": [ "Sprinting involves a quick acceleration phase followed by a velocity maintenance phase.", "During the initial stage of sprinting, the runners have their upper body tilted forward in order to direct ground reaction forces more horizontally.", "As they reach their maximum velocity, the torso straightens out into an upright position.", "The goal of sprinting is to reach and maintain high top speeds to cover a set distance in the shortest possible time.", "A lot of research has been invested in quantifying the biological factors and mathematics that govern sprinting.", "In order to achieve these high velocities, it has been found that sprinters have to apply a large amount of force onto the ground to achieve the desired acceleration, rather than taking more rapid steps." ] }, { "key": "Jogging", "values": [ "Jogging is a form of trotting or running at a slow or leisurely pace.", "The main intention is to increase physical fitness with less stress on the body than from faster running, or to maintain a steady speed for longer periods of time.", "Performed over long distances, it is a form of aerobic endurance training.", "Jogging is running at a gentle pace.", "The definition of jogging as compared with running is not standard.", "One definition describes jogging as running slower than .", "Running is sometimes defined as requiring a moment of no contact to the ground, whereas jogging often sustains the contact.", "Jogging is also distinguished from running by having a wider lateral spacing of foot strikes, creating side-to-side movement that likely adds stability at slower speeds or when coordination is lacking." ] }, { "key": "David Campese", "values": [ "David Ian Campese, AM (born 21 October 1962), also known as Campo, is a former Australian rugby union player.", "Campese was capped by the Wallabies 101 times, and held the world record for the most tries in test matches (64) until Daisuke Ohata scored his 65th try playing for Japan on 14 May 2006.", "Campese made his debut for the Wallabies on the 1982 Australia rugby union tour of New Zealand, during which he scored a try in his first two Tests.", "In 1983, he equaled the then record for most tries in a Test match for Australia against the USA, scoring four tries.", "He was a member of the Eighth Wallabies for the 1984 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland that won rugby union's \"grand slam\", the first Australian side to defeat all four home nations, England, Ireland, Wales and Scotland, on a tour." ] }, { "key": "List of Ben 10 aliens", "values": [ "This is a list of aliens on Cartoon Network's \"Ben 10 franchise\".", "Voiced by: Heatblast is a Pyronite from the star Pyros.", "He appears as a magma-based lifeform whose body is composed of a bright inner magma body covered by a reddish-brown charcoal-like crust.", "Heatblast is essentially \"living magma\", thus everything he touches either melts or catches fire.", "In the original series, he is the tenth alien in the Omnitrix.", "Heatblast is Ben's first transformation, accidentally activated and started a wildfire in the pilot episode of the original series, \"And Then There Were 10\" when Ben was trying to remove the Omnitrix immediately after it first attached to him." ] }, { "key": "Velocidad (comics)", "values": [ "Velocidad (Gabriel Cohuelo) is a fictional comic book superhero appearing in books published by Marvel Comics.", "The character first appeared in \"Uncanny X-Men\" #527, in the second chapter of the \"Five Lights\" storyline, and was created by Matt Fraction and Kieron Gillen.", "He is one of the \"Five Lights\"—a group of mutants who manifested their abilities after the events of \"\".", "Velocidad first appeared in \"Uncanny X-Men\" as a teenager whose mutation is out of control.", "Following his introduction, he, along with Hope Summers, Transonic, Oya, Zero, and Primal, began to feature in the series Generation Hope." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Just regular running. I could see running to fast to be hard on the legs so I just stick to taking it easy", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "It's though that humans developed the ability to run about 2.6 million years ago in order to hunt. Interesting huh!", "checked_sentence_value": "It is assumed that the ancestors of humankind developed the ability to run for long distances about 2.6 million years ago, probably in order to hunt animals.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Running_0", "checked_passage_value": "Running", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Running", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Human evolution", "values": [ "Human evolution is the evolutionary process that led to the emergence of anatomically modern humans, beginning with the evolutionary history of primates – in particular genus \"Homo\" – and leading to the emergence of \"Homo sapiens\" as a distinct species of the hominid family, the great apes.", "This process involved the gradual development of traits such as human bipedalism and language.", "The study of human evolution involves many scientific disciplines, including physical anthropology, primatology, archaeology, paleontology, neurobiology, ethology, linguistics, evolutionary psychology, embryology and genetics." ] }, { "key": "Origin of language", "values": [ "The first language in the human species has been the topic of scholarly discussions for several centuries.", "There is no consensus on the origin or age of human language.", "The topic is difficult to study because of the lack of direct evidence.", "Consequently, scholars wishing to study the origins of language must draw inferences from other kinds of evidence such as the fossil record, archaeological evidence, contemporary language diversity, studies of language acquisition, and comparisons between human language and systems of communication existing among animals (particularly other primates).", "Many argue that the origins of language probably relate closely to the origins of modern human behavior, but there is little agreement about the implications and directionality of this connection." ] }, { "key": "Human", "values": [ "Modern humans (\"Homo sapiens\", ssp.", "\"Homo sapiens sapiens\") are the only extant members of the subtribe Hominina, a branch of the tribe Hominini belonging to the family of great apes.", "They are characterized by erect posture and bipedal locomotion; high manual dexterity and heavy tool use compared to other animals; and a general trend toward larger, more complex brains and societies.", "Early hominins—particularly the australopithecines, whose brains and anatomy are in many ways more similar to ancestral non-human apes—are less often referred to as \"human\" than hominins of the genus \"Homo\".", "Several of these hominins used fire, occupied much of Eurasia, and gave rise to anatomically modern \"Homo sapiens\" in Africa about 315,000 years ago." ] }, { "key": "Evidence of common descent", "values": [ "Evidence of common descent of living organisms has been discovered by scientists researching in a variety of disciplines over many decades, demonstrating that all life on Earth comes from a single ancestor.", "This forms an important part of the evidence on which evolutionary theory rests, demonstrates that evolution does occur, and illustrates the processes that created Earth's biodiversity.", "It supports the modern evolutionary synthesis—the current scientific theory that explains how and why life changes over time.", "Evolutionary biologists document evidence of common descent, all the way back to the last universal common ancestor, by developing testable predictions, testing hypotheses, and constructing theories that illustrate and describe its causes." ] }, { "key": "Early human migrations", "values": [ "The earliest migrations and expansions of archaic and modern humans across continents began 2 million years ago with the migration out of Africa of \"Homo erectus\", followed by other archaic humans including \"H. heidelbergensis\", the likely ancestor of both anatomically modern humans and Neanderthals, around 500,000 years ago.", "Within Africa, \"Homo sapiens\" diverged around the time of its speciation, roughly 300,000 years ago.", "The \"recent African origin\" paradigm suggests that the anatomically modern humans outside of Africa descend from a population of \"Homo sapiens\" migrating from East Africa after roughly 70,000 years ago and spread along the southern coast of Asia and to Oceania before 50,000 years ago." ] }, { "key": "Paleolithic", "values": [ "The Paleolithic (or \"Palaeolithic\") age is a prehistoric period of human history distinguished by the development of the most primitive stone tools and covers roughly 95% of human technological prehistory.", "It extends from the earliest known use of stone tools, probably by \"Homo habilis\" initially, 2.6 million years ago, to the end of the Pleistocene around 10,000 BP.", "The Paleolithic era is followed by the Mesolithic.", "The date of the Paleolithic–Mesolithic boundary may vary by locality as much as several thousand years.", "During the Paleolithic period, humans grouped together in small societies such as bands, and subsisted by gathering plants and fishing, hunting or scavenging wild animals." ] }, { "key": "Mammal", "values": [ "Mammals are the vertebrates within the class Mammalia ( from Latin \"mamma\" \"breast\"), a clade of endothermic amniotes distinguished from reptiles (including birds) by the possession of a neocortex (a region of the brain), hair, three middle ear bones, and mammary glands.", "Females of all mammal species nurse their young with milk, secreted from the mammary glands.", "Mammals include the largest animal on the planet, the blue whale.", "The basic body type is a terrestrial quadruped, but some mammals are adapted for life at sea, in the air, in trees, underground or on two legs.", "The largest group of mammals, the placentals, have a placenta, which enables the feeding of the fetus during gestation." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I love to run or move rapidly by foot for exercise. It really gets my heart rate up.", "checked_sentence_value": "Running is a method of terrestrial locomotion allowing humans and other animals to move rapidly on foot.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Running_0", "checked_passage_value": "Running", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Running", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Heart rate", "values": [ "Heart rate is the speed of the heartbeat measured by the number of contractions of the heart per minute (bpm).", "The heart rate can vary according to the body's physical needs, including the need to absorb oxygen and excrete carbon dioxide.", "It is usually equal or close to the pulse measured at any peripheral point.", "Activities that can provoke change include physical exercise, sleep, anxiety, stress, illness, and ingestion of drugs.", "Several studies, as well as expert consensus, indicate that the normal resting adult human heart rate is probably a range between 50 and 90 bpm, though the American Heart Association states the normal resting adult human heart rate is 60–100 bpm." ] }, { "key": "Heart", "values": [ "The heart is a muscular organ in most animals, which pumps blood through the blood vessels of the circulatory system.", "Blood provides the body with oxygen and nutrients, as well as assists in the removal of metabolic wastes.", "In humans, the heart is located between the lungs, in the middle compartment of the chest.", "In humans, other mammals, and birds, the heart is divided into four chambers: upper left and right atria; and lower left and right ventricles.", "Commonly the right atrium and ventricle are referred together as the \"right heart\" and their left counterparts as the \"left heart\".", "Fish, in contrast, have two chambers, an atrium and a ventricle, while reptiles have three chambers." ] }, { "key": "Biofeedback", "values": [ "Biofeedback is the process of gaining greater awareness of many physiological functions primarily using instruments that provide information on the activity of those same systems, with a goal of being able to manipulate them at will.", "Some of the processes that can be controlled include brainwaves, muscle tone, skin conductance, heart rate and pain perception.", "Biofeedback may be used to improve health, performance, and the physiological changes that often occur in conjunction with changes to thoughts, emotions, and behavior.", "Eventually, these changes may be maintained without the use of extra equipment, for no equipment is necessarily required to practice biofeedback." ] }, { "key": "Exergaming", "values": [ "Fitness game, exergaming or exer-gaming (a portmanteau of \"exercise\" and \"gaming\"), or gamercising is a term used for video games that are also a form of exercise.", "Exergaming relies on technology that tracks body movement or reaction.", "The genre has been credited with upending the stereotype of gaming as a sedentary activity, and promoting an active lifestyle.", "Research indicates that exergames can produce real improvements in fitness.", "Exergames are seen as evolving from technology changes aimed at making video games more fun.", "The genre's roots can be found in games released in the late eighties, including the Power Pad (or Family Trainer) released for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) in 1986, and the Foot Craz released for the Atari 2600 in 1987, although both had limited success." ] }, { "key": "Horse colic", "values": [ "Colic in horses is defined as abdominal pain, but it is a clinical sign rather than a diagnosis.", "The term colic can encompass all forms of gastrointestinal conditions which cause pain as well as other causes of abdominal pain not involving the gastrointestinal tract.", "The most common forms of colic are gastrointestinal in nature and are most often related to colonic disturbance.", "There are a variety of different causes of colic, some of which can prove fatal without surgical intervention.", "Colic surgery is usually an expensive procedure as it is major abdominal surgery, often with intensive aftercare." ] }, { "key": "Atrial fibrillation", "values": [ "Atrial fibrillation (AF or A-fib) is an abnormal heart rhythm characterized by rapid and irregular beating of the atria.", "Often it starts as brief periods of abnormal beating which become longer and possibly constant over time.", "Often episodes have no symptoms.", "Occasionally there may be heart palpitations, fainting, lightheadedness, shortness of breath, or chest pain.", "The disease is associated with an increased risk of heart failure, dementia, and stroke.", "It is a type of supraventricular tachycardia.", "High blood pressure and valvular heart disease are the most common alterable risk factors for AF." ] }, { "key": "Cardiac physiology", "values": [ "Cardiac physiology or heart function is the study of healthy, unimpaired function of the heart: involving blood flow; myocardium structure; the electrical conduction system of the heart; the cardiac cycle and cardiac output and how these interact and depend on one another.", "The heart functions as a pump and acts as a double pump in the cardiovascular system to provide a continuous circulation of blood throughout the body.", "This circulation includes the systemic circulation and the pulmonary circulation.", "Both circuits transport blood but they can also be seen in terms of the gases they carry.", "The pulmonary circulation collects oxygen from the lungs and delivers carbon dioxide for exhalation." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yes! running is such a fun way to exercise!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "In terms of mechanics the way your body springs as you run is what actually burns the calories. Interesting I know. ", "checked_sentence_value": "A characteristic feature of a running body from the viewpoint of spring-mass mechanics is that changes in kinetic and potential energy within a stride occur simultaneously, with energy storage accomplished by springy tendons and passive muscle elasticity.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Running_0", "checked_passage_value": "Running", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Running", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "values": [ "\"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\"." ] }, { "key": "Barnet Burns", "values": [ "Barnet Burns (November 1805 – 26 December 1860) was an English sailor, trader, and showman who became one of the first Europeans to live as a Pākehā Māori and to receive the full Māori facial tattoo.", "He travelled to Australia and found employment as a trader of flax in New Zealand in the 1830s.", "Burns returned to Europe in 1835 and spent most of his remaining years as a showman giving lectures, where he described the customs of the Māori, performed the haka, exhibited his Māori tattoos and recounted his adventures in New Zealand.", "It is likely that Barnet Burns was baptised in the parish of Kirkby Ireleth on 25 November 1805." ] }, { "key": "Japan–Taiwan relations", "values": [ "After the Japan–PRC Joint Communiqué in 1972, Japan no longer recognizes the Republic of China as the sole official government of China.", "However, Japan has maintained non-governmental, working-level relations with ROC.", "In the 1600s, there was considerable trade between Japan and Taiwan.", "The Dutch colonised Taiwan as a base for trade with Japan in 1624.", "During the Kingdom of Tungning era (1662–83), Japan bought deerskin, sugar and silk from Taiwan and sold Precious metal, porcelain, armors and cotton cloth.", "Japanese money could be used in Taiwan during that period and Japanese merchants were permitted to live in Keelung." ] }, { "key": "Nutrition", "values": [ "Nutrition is the science that interprets the interaction of nutrients and other substances in food in relation to maintenance, growth, reproduction, health and disease of an organism.", "It includes food intake, absorption, assimilation, biosynthesis, catabolism, and excretion.", "The diet of an organism is what it eats, which is largely determined by the availability and palatability of foods.", "For humans, a healthy diet includes preparation of food and storage methods that preserve nutrients from oxidation, heat or leaching, and that reduce risk of foodborne illness.", "In humans, an unhealthy diet can cause deficiency-related diseases such as blindness, anemia, scurvy, preterm birth, stillbirth and cretinism, or nutrient excess health-threatening conditions such as obesity and metabolic syndrome; and such common chronic systemic diseases as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and osteoporosis." ] }, { "key": "The Biggest Loser (season 5)", "values": [ "The Biggest Loser: Couples is the fifth season of the NBC reality television series \"The Biggest Loser\".", "The fifth season premiered on January 1, 2008 with ten overweight couples competing for a cash prize of $250,000.", "This season featured Alison Sweeney as the host, with trainers Bob Harper and Jillian Michaels; all three returning from season four.", "Although the contestants came in as teams of two (couples), the grand prize was eventually awarded to an individual.", "In the end Ali Vincent won, making her the first female winner in the history of the United States \"Biggest Loser\" series.", "Total Votes counts only votes that are revealed at elimination." ] }, { "key": "Diet and obesity", "values": [ "Diet plays an important role in the genesis of obesity.", "Personal choices, advertising, social customs and cultural influences, as well as food availability and pricing all play a role in determining what and how much an individual eats.", "The dietary energy supply is the food available for human consumption, usually expressed in kilocalories per person per day.", "It gives an overestimate of the total amount of food consumed as it reflects both food consumed and food wasted.", "The per capita dietary energy supply varies markedly between different regions and countries.", "It has also changed significantly over time." ] }, { "key": "List of Supernatural characters", "values": [ "Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yes it is! Did you also know that running a lot is good for improving the stability of your bones", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "All running or just running fast? With so many speeds of running from Jogging to Sprinting it seems like it would be rough on your bones not good for them.", "checked_sentence_value": "The term running can refer to any of a variety of speeds ranging from jogging to sprinting.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Running_0", "checked_passage_value": "Running", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Running", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Running", "values": [ "Running is a method of terrestrial locomotion allowing humans and other animals to move rapidly on foot.", "Running is a type of gait characterized by an aerial phase in which all feet are above the ground (though there are exceptions).", "This is in contrast to walking, where one foot is always in contact with the ground, the legs are kept mostly straight and the center of gravity vaults over the stance leg or legs in an inverted pendulum fashion.", "A characteristic feature of a running body from the viewpoint of spring-mass mechanics is that changes in kinetic and potential energy within a stride occur simultaneously, with energy storage accomplished by springy tendons and passive muscle elasticity." ] }, { "key": "Tyrannosaurus", "values": [ "Tyrannosaurus is a genus of coelurosaurian theropod dinosaur.", "The species Tyrannosaurus rex (\"rex\" meaning \"king\" in Latin) is one of the most well-represented of the large theropods.", "\"Tyrannosaurus\" lived throughout what is now western North America, on what was then an island continent known as Laramidia.", "\"Tyrannosaurus\" had a much wider range than other tyrannosaurids.", "Fossils are found in a variety of rock formations dating to the Maastrichtian age of the upper Cretaceous Period, 68 to 66 million years ago.", "It was the last known member of the tyrannosaurids, and among the last non-avian dinosaurs to exist before the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction." ] }, { "key": "Biomechanics of sprint running", "values": [ "Sprinting involves a quick acceleration phase followed by a velocity maintenance phase.", "During the initial stage of sprinting, the runners have their upper body tilted forward in order to direct ground reaction forces more horizontally.", "As they reach their maximum velocity, the torso straightens out into an upright position.", "The goal of sprinting is to reach and maintain high top speeds to cover a set distance in the shortest possible time.", "A lot of research has been invested in quantifying the biological factors and mathematics that govern sprinting.", "In order to achieve these high velocities, it has been found that sprinters have to apply a large amount of force onto the ground to achieve the desired acceleration, rather than taking more rapid steps." ] }, { "key": "Jogging", "values": [ "Jogging is a form of trotting or running at a slow or leisurely pace.", "The main intention is to increase physical fitness with less stress on the body than from faster running, or to maintain a steady speed for longer periods of time.", "Performed over long distances, it is a form of aerobic endurance training.", "Jogging is running at a gentle pace.", "The definition of jogging as compared with running is not standard.", "One definition describes jogging as running slower than .", "Running is sometimes defined as requiring a moment of no contact to the ground, whereas jogging often sustains the contact.", "Jogging is also distinguished from running by having a wider lateral spacing of foot strikes, creating side-to-side movement that likely adds stability at slower speeds or when coordination is lacking." ] }, { "key": "David Campese", "values": [ "David Ian Campese, AM (born 21 October 1962), also known as Campo, is a former Australian rugby union player.", "Campese was capped by the Wallabies 101 times, and held the world record for the most tries in test matches (64) until Daisuke Ohata scored his 65th try playing for Japan on 14 May 2006.", "Campese made his debut for the Wallabies on the 1982 Australia rugby union tour of New Zealand, during which he scored a try in his first two Tests.", "In 1983, he equaled the then record for most tries in a Test match for Australia against the USA, scoring four tries.", "He was a member of the Eighth Wallabies for the 1984 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland that won rugby union's \"grand slam\", the first Australian side to defeat all four home nations, England, Ireland, Wales and Scotland, on a tour." ] }, { "key": "List of Ben 10 aliens", "values": [ "This is a list of aliens on Cartoon Network's \"Ben 10 franchise\".", "Voiced by: Heatblast is a Pyronite from the star Pyros.", "He appears as a magma-based lifeform whose body is composed of a bright inner magma body covered by a reddish-brown charcoal-like crust.", "Heatblast is essentially \"living magma\", thus everything he touches either melts or catches fire.", "In the original series, he is the tenth alien in the Omnitrix.", "Heatblast is Ben's first transformation, accidentally activated and started a wildfire in the pilot episode of the original series, \"And Then There Were 10\" when Ben was trying to remove the Omnitrix immediately after it first attached to him." ] }, { "key": "Velocidad (comics)", "values": [ "Velocidad (Gabriel Cohuelo) is a fictional comic book superhero appearing in books published by Marvel Comics.", "The character first appeared in \"Uncanny X-Men\" #527, in the second chapter of the \"Five Lights\" storyline, and was created by Matt Fraction and Kieron Gillen.", "He is one of the \"Five Lights\"—a group of mutants who manifested their abilities after the events of \"\".", "Velocidad first appeared in \"Uncanny X-Men\" as a teenager whose mutation is out of control.", "Following his introduction, he, along with Hope Summers, Transonic, Oya, Zero, and Primal, began to feature in the series Generation Hope." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Just regular running. I could see running to fast to be hard on the legs so I just stick to taking it easy", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "It's though that humans developed the ability to run about 2.6 million years ago in order to hunt. Interesting huh!", "checked_sentence_value": "It is assumed that the ancestors of humankind developed the ability to run for long distances about 2.6 million years ago, probably in order to hunt animals.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Running_0", "checked_passage_value": "Running", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Running", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Human evolution", "values": [ "Human evolution is the evolutionary process that led to the emergence of anatomically modern humans, beginning with the evolutionary history of primates – in particular genus \"Homo\" – and leading to the emergence of \"Homo sapiens\" as a distinct species of the hominid family, the great apes.", "This process involved the gradual development of traits such as human bipedalism and language.", "The study of human evolution involves many scientific disciplines, including physical anthropology, primatology, archaeology, paleontology, neurobiology, ethology, linguistics, evolutionary psychology, embryology and genetics." ] }, { "key": "Origin of language", "values": [ "The first language in the human species has been the topic of scholarly discussions for several centuries.", "There is no consensus on the origin or age of human language.", "The topic is difficult to study because of the lack of direct evidence.", "Consequently, scholars wishing to study the origins of language must draw inferences from other kinds of evidence such as the fossil record, archaeological evidence, contemporary language diversity, studies of language acquisition, and comparisons between human language and systems of communication existing among animals (particularly other primates).", "Many argue that the origins of language probably relate closely to the origins of modern human behavior, but there is little agreement about the implications and directionality of this connection." ] }, { "key": "Human", "values": [ "Modern humans (\"Homo sapiens\", ssp.", "\"Homo sapiens sapiens\") are the only extant members of the subtribe Hominina, a branch of the tribe Hominini belonging to the family of great apes.", "They are characterized by erect posture and bipedal locomotion; high manual dexterity and heavy tool use compared to other animals; and a general trend toward larger, more complex brains and societies.", "Early hominins—particularly the australopithecines, whose brains and anatomy are in many ways more similar to ancestral non-human apes—are less often referred to as \"human\" than hominins of the genus \"Homo\".", "Several of these hominins used fire, occupied much of Eurasia, and gave rise to anatomically modern \"Homo sapiens\" in Africa about 315,000 years ago." ] }, { "key": "Evidence of common descent", "values": [ "Evidence of common descent of living organisms has been discovered by scientists researching in a variety of disciplines over many decades, demonstrating that all life on Earth comes from a single ancestor.", "This forms an important part of the evidence on which evolutionary theory rests, demonstrates that evolution does occur, and illustrates the processes that created Earth's biodiversity.", "It supports the modern evolutionary synthesis—the current scientific theory that explains how and why life changes over time.", "Evolutionary biologists document evidence of common descent, all the way back to the last universal common ancestor, by developing testable predictions, testing hypotheses, and constructing theories that illustrate and describe its causes." ] }, { "key": "Early human migrations", "values": [ "The earliest migrations and expansions of archaic and modern humans across continents began 2 million years ago with the migration out of Africa of \"Homo erectus\", followed by other archaic humans including \"H. heidelbergensis\", the likely ancestor of both anatomically modern humans and Neanderthals, around 500,000 years ago.", "Within Africa, \"Homo sapiens\" diverged around the time of its speciation, roughly 300,000 years ago.", "The \"recent African origin\" paradigm suggests that the anatomically modern humans outside of Africa descend from a population of \"Homo sapiens\" migrating from East Africa after roughly 70,000 years ago and spread along the southern coast of Asia and to Oceania before 50,000 years ago." ] }, { "key": "Paleolithic", "values": [ "The Paleolithic (or \"Palaeolithic\") age is a prehistoric period of human history distinguished by the development of the most primitive stone tools and covers roughly 95% of human technological prehistory.", "It extends from the earliest known use of stone tools, probably by \"Homo habilis\" initially, 2.6 million years ago, to the end of the Pleistocene around 10,000 BP.", "The Paleolithic era is followed by the Mesolithic.", "The date of the Paleolithic–Mesolithic boundary may vary by locality as much as several thousand years.", "During the Paleolithic period, humans grouped together in small societies such as bands, and subsisted by gathering plants and fishing, hunting or scavenging wild animals." ] }, { "key": "Mammal", "values": [ "Mammals are the vertebrates within the class Mammalia ( from Latin \"mamma\" \"breast\"), a clade of endothermic amniotes distinguished from reptiles (including birds) by the possession of a neocortex (a region of the brain), hair, three middle ear bones, and mammary glands.", "Females of all mammal species nurse their young with milk, secreted from the mammary glands.", "Mammals include the largest animal on the planet, the blue whale.", "The basic body type is a terrestrial quadruped, but some mammals are adapted for life at sea, in the air, in trees, underground or on two legs.", "The largest group of mammals, the placentals, have a placenta, which enables the feeding of the fetus during gestation." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yes that is interesting did you also know one foot has 26 bones, 33 joints and 112 ligaments!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I love to run or move rapidly by foot for exercise. It really gets my heart rate up.", "checked_sentence_value": "Running is a method of terrestrial locomotion allowing humans and other animals to move rapidly on foot.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Running_0", "checked_passage_value": "Running", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Running", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Heart rate", "values": [ "Heart rate is the speed of the heartbeat measured by the number of contractions of the heart per minute (bpm).", "The heart rate can vary according to the body's physical needs, including the need to absorb oxygen and excrete carbon dioxide.", "It is usually equal or close to the pulse measured at any peripheral point.", "Activities that can provoke change include physical exercise, sleep, anxiety, stress, illness, and ingestion of drugs.", "Several studies, as well as expert consensus, indicate that the normal resting adult human heart rate is probably a range between 50 and 90 bpm, though the American Heart Association states the normal resting adult human heart rate is 60–100 bpm." ] }, { "key": "Heart", "values": [ "The heart is a muscular organ in most animals, which pumps blood through the blood vessels of the circulatory system.", "Blood provides the body with oxygen and nutrients, as well as assists in the removal of metabolic wastes.", "In humans, the heart is located between the lungs, in the middle compartment of the chest.", "In humans, other mammals, and birds, the heart is divided into four chambers: upper left and right atria; and lower left and right ventricles.", "Commonly the right atrium and ventricle are referred together as the \"right heart\" and their left counterparts as the \"left heart\".", "Fish, in contrast, have two chambers, an atrium and a ventricle, while reptiles have three chambers." ] }, { "key": "Biofeedback", "values": [ "Biofeedback is the process of gaining greater awareness of many physiological functions primarily using instruments that provide information on the activity of those same systems, with a goal of being able to manipulate them at will.", "Some of the processes that can be controlled include brainwaves, muscle tone, skin conductance, heart rate and pain perception.", "Biofeedback may be used to improve health, performance, and the physiological changes that often occur in conjunction with changes to thoughts, emotions, and behavior.", "Eventually, these changes may be maintained without the use of extra equipment, for no equipment is necessarily required to practice biofeedback." ] }, { "key": "Exergaming", "values": [ "Fitness game, exergaming or exer-gaming (a portmanteau of \"exercise\" and \"gaming\"), or gamercising is a term used for video games that are also a form of exercise.", "Exergaming relies on technology that tracks body movement or reaction.", "The genre has been credited with upending the stereotype of gaming as a sedentary activity, and promoting an active lifestyle.", "Research indicates that exergames can produce real improvements in fitness.", "Exergames are seen as evolving from technology changes aimed at making video games more fun.", "The genre's roots can be found in games released in the late eighties, including the Power Pad (or Family Trainer) released for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) in 1986, and the Foot Craz released for the Atari 2600 in 1987, although both had limited success." ] }, { "key": "Horse colic", "values": [ "Colic in horses is defined as abdominal pain, but it is a clinical sign rather than a diagnosis.", "The term colic can encompass all forms of gastrointestinal conditions which cause pain as well as other causes of abdominal pain not involving the gastrointestinal tract.", "The most common forms of colic are gastrointestinal in nature and are most often related to colonic disturbance.", "There are a variety of different causes of colic, some of which can prove fatal without surgical intervention.", "Colic surgery is usually an expensive procedure as it is major abdominal surgery, often with intensive aftercare." ] }, { "key": "Atrial fibrillation", "values": [ "Atrial fibrillation (AF or A-fib) is an abnormal heart rhythm characterized by rapid and irregular beating of the atria.", "Often it starts as brief periods of abnormal beating which become longer and possibly constant over time.", "Often episodes have no symptoms.", "Occasionally there may be heart palpitations, fainting, lightheadedness, shortness of breath, or chest pain.", "The disease is associated with an increased risk of heart failure, dementia, and stroke.", "It is a type of supraventricular tachycardia.", "High blood pressure and valvular heart disease are the most common alterable risk factors for AF." ] }, { "key": "Cardiac physiology", "values": [ "Cardiac physiology or heart function is the study of healthy, unimpaired function of the heart: involving blood flow; myocardium structure; the electrical conduction system of the heart; the cardiac cycle and cardiac output and how these interact and depend on one another.", "The heart functions as a pump and acts as a double pump in the cardiovascular system to provide a continuous circulation of blood throughout the body.", "This circulation includes the systemic circulation and the pulmonary circulation.", "Both circuits transport blood but they can also be seen in terms of the gases they carry.", "The pulmonary circulation collects oxygen from the lungs and delivers carbon dioxide for exhalation." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yes! running is such a fun way to exercise!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "In terms of mechanics the way your body springs as you run is what actually burns the calories. Interesting I know. ", "checked_sentence_value": "A characteristic feature of a running body from the viewpoint of spring-mass mechanics is that changes in kinetic and potential energy within a stride occur simultaneously, with energy storage accomplished by springy tendons and passive muscle elasticity.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Running_0", "checked_passage_value": "Running", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Running", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "values": [ "\"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\"." ] }, { "key": "Barnet Burns", "values": [ "Barnet Burns (November 1805 – 26 December 1860) was an English sailor, trader, and showman who became one of the first Europeans to live as a Pākehā Māori and to receive the full Māori facial tattoo.", "He travelled to Australia and found employment as a trader of flax in New Zealand in the 1830s.", "Burns returned to Europe in 1835 and spent most of his remaining years as a showman giving lectures, where he described the customs of the Māori, performed the haka, exhibited his Māori tattoos and recounted his adventures in New Zealand.", "It is likely that Barnet Burns was baptised in the parish of Kirkby Ireleth on 25 November 1805." ] }, { "key": "Japan–Taiwan relations", "values": [ "After the Japan–PRC Joint Communiqué in 1972, Japan no longer recognizes the Republic of China as the sole official government of China.", "However, Japan has maintained non-governmental, working-level relations with ROC.", "In the 1600s, there was considerable trade between Japan and Taiwan.", "The Dutch colonised Taiwan as a base for trade with Japan in 1624.", "During the Kingdom of Tungning era (1662–83), Japan bought deerskin, sugar and silk from Taiwan and sold Precious metal, porcelain, armors and cotton cloth.", "Japanese money could be used in Taiwan during that period and Japanese merchants were permitted to live in Keelung." ] }, { "key": "Nutrition", "values": [ "Nutrition is the science that interprets the interaction of nutrients and other substances in food in relation to maintenance, growth, reproduction, health and disease of an organism.", "It includes food intake, absorption, assimilation, biosynthesis, catabolism, and excretion.", "The diet of an organism is what it eats, which is largely determined by the availability and palatability of foods.", "For humans, a healthy diet includes preparation of food and storage methods that preserve nutrients from oxidation, heat or leaching, and that reduce risk of foodborne illness.", "In humans, an unhealthy diet can cause deficiency-related diseases such as blindness, anemia, scurvy, preterm birth, stillbirth and cretinism, or nutrient excess health-threatening conditions such as obesity and metabolic syndrome; and such common chronic systemic diseases as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and osteoporosis." ] }, { "key": "The Biggest Loser (season 5)", "values": [ "The Biggest Loser: Couples is the fifth season of the NBC reality television series \"The Biggest Loser\".", "The fifth season premiered on January 1, 2008 with ten overweight couples competing for a cash prize of $250,000.", "This season featured Alison Sweeney as the host, with trainers Bob Harper and Jillian Michaels; all three returning from season four.", "Although the contestants came in as teams of two (couples), the grand prize was eventually awarded to an individual.", "In the end Ali Vincent won, making her the first female winner in the history of the United States \"Biggest Loser\" series.", "Total Votes counts only votes that are revealed at elimination." ] }, { "key": "Diet and obesity", "values": [ "Diet plays an important role in the genesis of obesity.", "Personal choices, advertising, social customs and cultural influences, as well as food availability and pricing all play a role in determining what and how much an individual eats.", "The dietary energy supply is the food available for human consumption, usually expressed in kilocalories per person per day.", "It gives an overestimate of the total amount of food consumed as it reflects both food consumed and food wasted.", "The per capita dietary energy supply varies markedly between different regions and countries.", "It has also changed significantly over time." ] }, { "key": "List of Supernatural characters", "values": [ "Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yes it is! Did you also know that running a lot is good for improving the stability of your bones", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "All running or just running fast? With so many speeds of running from Jogging to Sprinting it seems like it would be rough on your bones not good for them.", "checked_sentence_value": "The term running can refer to any of a variety of speeds ranging from jogging to sprinting.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Running_0", "checked_passage_value": "Running", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Running", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Running", "values": [ "Running is a method of terrestrial locomotion allowing humans and other animals to move rapidly on foot.", "Running is a type of gait characterized by an aerial phase in which all feet are above the ground (though there are exceptions).", "This is in contrast to walking, where one foot is always in contact with the ground, the legs are kept mostly straight and the center of gravity vaults over the stance leg or legs in an inverted pendulum fashion.", "A characteristic feature of a running body from the viewpoint of spring-mass mechanics is that changes in kinetic and potential energy within a stride occur simultaneously, with energy storage accomplished by springy tendons and passive muscle elasticity." ] }, { "key": "Tyrannosaurus", "values": [ "Tyrannosaurus is a genus of coelurosaurian theropod dinosaur.", "The species Tyrannosaurus rex (\"rex\" meaning \"king\" in Latin) is one of the most well-represented of the large theropods.", "\"Tyrannosaurus\" lived throughout what is now western North America, on what was then an island continent known as Laramidia.", "\"Tyrannosaurus\" had a much wider range than other tyrannosaurids.", "Fossils are found in a variety of rock formations dating to the Maastrichtian age of the upper Cretaceous Period, 68 to 66 million years ago.", "It was the last known member of the tyrannosaurids, and among the last non-avian dinosaurs to exist before the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction." ] }, { "key": "Biomechanics of sprint running", "values": [ "Sprinting involves a quick acceleration phase followed by a velocity maintenance phase.", "During the initial stage of sprinting, the runners have their upper body tilted forward in order to direct ground reaction forces more horizontally.", "As they reach their maximum velocity, the torso straightens out into an upright position.", "The goal of sprinting is to reach and maintain high top speeds to cover a set distance in the shortest possible time.", "A lot of research has been invested in quantifying the biological factors and mathematics that govern sprinting.", "In order to achieve these high velocities, it has been found that sprinters have to apply a large amount of force onto the ground to achieve the desired acceleration, rather than taking more rapid steps." ] }, { "key": "Jogging", "values": [ "Jogging is a form of trotting or running at a slow or leisurely pace.", "The main intention is to increase physical fitness with less stress on the body than from faster running, or to maintain a steady speed for longer periods of time.", "Performed over long distances, it is a form of aerobic endurance training.", "Jogging is running at a gentle pace.", "The definition of jogging as compared with running is not standard.", "One definition describes jogging as running slower than .", "Running is sometimes defined as requiring a moment of no contact to the ground, whereas jogging often sustains the contact.", "Jogging is also distinguished from running by having a wider lateral spacing of foot strikes, creating side-to-side movement that likely adds stability at slower speeds or when coordination is lacking." ] }, { "key": "David Campese", "values": [ "David Ian Campese, AM (born 21 October 1962), also known as Campo, is a former Australian rugby union player.", "Campese was capped by the Wallabies 101 times, and held the world record for the most tries in test matches (64) until Daisuke Ohata scored his 65th try playing for Japan on 14 May 2006.", "Campese made his debut for the Wallabies on the 1982 Australia rugby union tour of New Zealand, during which he scored a try in his first two Tests.", "In 1983, he equaled the then record for most tries in a Test match for Australia against the USA, scoring four tries.", "He was a member of the Eighth Wallabies for the 1984 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland that won rugby union's \"grand slam\", the first Australian side to defeat all four home nations, England, Ireland, Wales and Scotland, on a tour." ] }, { "key": "List of Ben 10 aliens", "values": [ "This is a list of aliens on Cartoon Network's \"Ben 10 franchise\".", "Voiced by: Heatblast is a Pyronite from the star Pyros.", "He appears as a magma-based lifeform whose body is composed of a bright inner magma body covered by a reddish-brown charcoal-like crust.", "Heatblast is essentially \"living magma\", thus everything he touches either melts or catches fire.", "In the original series, he is the tenth alien in the Omnitrix.", "Heatblast is Ben's first transformation, accidentally activated and started a wildfire in the pilot episode of the original series, \"And Then There Were 10\" when Ben was trying to remove the Omnitrix immediately after it first attached to him." ] }, { "key": "Velocidad (comics)", "values": [ "Velocidad (Gabriel Cohuelo) is a fictional comic book superhero appearing in books published by Marvel Comics.", "The character first appeared in \"Uncanny X-Men\" #527, in the second chapter of the \"Five Lights\" storyline, and was created by Matt Fraction and Kieron Gillen.", "He is one of the \"Five Lights\"—a group of mutants who manifested their abilities after the events of \"\".", "Velocidad first appeared in \"Uncanny X-Men\" as a teenager whose mutation is out of control.", "Following his introduction, he, along with Hope Summers, Transonic, Oya, Zero, and Primal, began to feature in the series Generation Hope." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Just regular running. I could see running to fast to be hard on the legs so I just stick to taking it easy", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "It's though that humans developed the ability to run about 2.6 million years ago in order to hunt. Interesting huh!", "checked_sentence_value": "It is assumed that the ancestors of humankind developed the ability to run for long distances about 2.6 million years ago, probably in order to hunt animals.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Running_0", "checked_passage_value": "Running", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Running", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Human evolution", "values": [ "Human evolution is the evolutionary process that led to the emergence of anatomically modern humans, beginning with the evolutionary history of primates – in particular genus \"Homo\" – and leading to the emergence of \"Homo sapiens\" as a distinct species of the hominid family, the great apes.", "This process involved the gradual development of traits such as human bipedalism and language.", "The study of human evolution involves many scientific disciplines, including physical anthropology, primatology, archaeology, paleontology, neurobiology, ethology, linguistics, evolutionary psychology, embryology and genetics." ] }, { "key": "Origin of language", "values": [ "The first language in the human species has been the topic of scholarly discussions for several centuries.", "There is no consensus on the origin or age of human language.", "The topic is difficult to study because of the lack of direct evidence.", "Consequently, scholars wishing to study the origins of language must draw inferences from other kinds of evidence such as the fossil record, archaeological evidence, contemporary language diversity, studies of language acquisition, and comparisons between human language and systems of communication existing among animals (particularly other primates).", "Many argue that the origins of language probably relate closely to the origins of modern human behavior, but there is little agreement about the implications and directionality of this connection." ] }, { "key": "Human", "values": [ "Modern humans (\"Homo sapiens\", ssp.", "\"Homo sapiens sapiens\") are the only extant members of the subtribe Hominina, a branch of the tribe Hominini belonging to the family of great apes.", "They are characterized by erect posture and bipedal locomotion; high manual dexterity and heavy tool use compared to other animals; and a general trend toward larger, more complex brains and societies.", "Early hominins—particularly the australopithecines, whose brains and anatomy are in many ways more similar to ancestral non-human apes—are less often referred to as \"human\" than hominins of the genus \"Homo\".", "Several of these hominins used fire, occupied much of Eurasia, and gave rise to anatomically modern \"Homo sapiens\" in Africa about 315,000 years ago." ] }, { "key": "Evidence of common descent", "values": [ "Evidence of common descent of living organisms has been discovered by scientists researching in a variety of disciplines over many decades, demonstrating that all life on Earth comes from a single ancestor.", "This forms an important part of the evidence on which evolutionary theory rests, demonstrates that evolution does occur, and illustrates the processes that created Earth's biodiversity.", "It supports the modern evolutionary synthesis—the current scientific theory that explains how and why life changes over time.", "Evolutionary biologists document evidence of common descent, all the way back to the last universal common ancestor, by developing testable predictions, testing hypotheses, and constructing theories that illustrate and describe its causes." ] }, { "key": "Early human migrations", "values": [ "The earliest migrations and expansions of archaic and modern humans across continents began 2 million years ago with the migration out of Africa of \"Homo erectus\", followed by other archaic humans including \"H. heidelbergensis\", the likely ancestor of both anatomically modern humans and Neanderthals, around 500,000 years ago.", "Within Africa, \"Homo sapiens\" diverged around the time of its speciation, roughly 300,000 years ago.", "The \"recent African origin\" paradigm suggests that the anatomically modern humans outside of Africa descend from a population of \"Homo sapiens\" migrating from East Africa after roughly 70,000 years ago and spread along the southern coast of Asia and to Oceania before 50,000 years ago." ] }, { "key": "Paleolithic", "values": [ "The Paleolithic (or \"Palaeolithic\") age is a prehistoric period of human history distinguished by the development of the most primitive stone tools and covers roughly 95% of human technological prehistory.", "It extends from the earliest known use of stone tools, probably by \"Homo habilis\" initially, 2.6 million years ago, to the end of the Pleistocene around 10,000 BP.", "The Paleolithic era is followed by the Mesolithic.", "The date of the Paleolithic–Mesolithic boundary may vary by locality as much as several thousand years.", "During the Paleolithic period, humans grouped together in small societies such as bands, and subsisted by gathering plants and fishing, hunting or scavenging wild animals." ] }, { "key": "Mammal", "values": [ "Mammals are the vertebrates within the class Mammalia ( from Latin \"mamma\" \"breast\"), a clade of endothermic amniotes distinguished from reptiles (including birds) by the possession of a neocortex (a region of the brain), hair, three middle ear bones, and mammary glands.", "Females of all mammal species nurse their young with milk, secreted from the mammary glands.", "Mammals include the largest animal on the planet, the blue whale.", "The basic body type is a terrestrial quadruped, but some mammals are adapted for life at sea, in the air, in trees, underground or on two legs.", "The largest group of mammals, the placentals, have a placenta, which enables the feeding of the fetus during gestation." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yes that is interesting did you also know one foot has 26 bones, 33 joints and 112 ligaments!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I did not but I did know world's most accessible sport thanks to those bones everyone has.", "checked_sentence_value": "Running has been described as the world's most accessible sport.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Running_0", "checked_passage_value": "Running", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Running", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "List of EastEnders characters (2014)", "values": [ "The following are characters who first appeared, or returned, in the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\" during 2014 listed by order of first appearance.", "All new characters in 2014 were introduced by Dominic Treadwell-Collins, executive producer.", "Nancy Carter arrived in January with her fiancé, Wayne Ladlow, Stan Carter, Babe Smith and new market inspector, Aleks Shirovs.", "February saw Stacey Branning return with her daughter Lily and also her new boyfriend, Luke Riley, followed by Tosh Mackintosh.", "On 10 March, Charlie Cotton and on 4 April, Lee Carter.", "Donna Yates, a new market stallholder and Pam Coker, Les Coker's wife, both arrived on 14 April." ] }, { "key": "List of EastEnders characters (2010)", "values": [ "The following are characters who first appeared, or returned, in the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\" during 2010 listed by order of first appearance.", "Executive producer Diederick Santer left \"EastEnders\" on 26 February 2010, handing over to Bryan Kirkwood, who fully took control from 1 March 2010.", "Santer introduced five new main characters in January, three from the online spin-off \"\" (Zsa Zsa Carter, Leon Small and Fatboy) as well as two members of the long-established Mitchell family, Glenda Mitchell and her son Danny.", "February saw the show's first birth of 2010, with Kamil Masood, the fourth child of the established Zainab Masood and Masood Ahmed." ] }, { "key": "Who's Been Sleeping with Kat?", "values": [ "In July 2012, a storyline began in the British soap opera \"EastEnders\" in which the character Kat Moon, played by Jessie Wallace, embarks on an affair behind her husband Alfie Moon's (Shane Richie) back, with an unknown person.", "The suspects named were Ray Dixon (Chucky Venn), Michael Moon (Steve John Shepherd), Max Branning (Jake Wood), Derek Branning (Jamie Foreman) and Jack Branning (Scott Maslen).", "Ray was the first suspect to be eliminated, on 7 August, followed by Michael on 14 September.", "The mystery man was revealed as Derek in the 20 December episode.", "Richie dubbed the storyline \"Who's Been Sleeping with Kat?" ] }, { "key": "List of EastEnders characters (2011)", "values": [ "The following are characters who first appeared, or returned, in the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\" during 2011 listed by order of first appearance.", "New characters were introduced by Bryan Kirkwood, executive producer.", "The first main character to be announced was Eddie Moon, the father of Michael Moon.", "Poppy Meadow was introduced in January 2011 as the best friend of Jodie Gold, and Rob Grayson joined the series in February, as did Shenice Quinn.", "Ashley Chubb was introduced in March as the father of established character Fatboy.", "In April, Janine Butcher's grandmother, Lydia Simmonds, and Tanya Branning and Rainie Cross's mother, Cora Cross, both joined the series and Martin was introduced as the new love interest for Jane Beale." ] }, { "key": "Church of St. Nicholas Within, Dublin", "values": [ "St. Nicholas Within is a former Church of Ireland parish church in Dublin city, Ireland.", "It was located at the corner of Nicholas St. and Christ Church Place, where part of its entrance may be seen next to the Peace Park.", "The term may also refer to the civil parish in the barony of Dublin City which was one of nine and a half baronies in the old County Dublin.", "The original church was built in the 11th century by Bishop Donat and was dedicated to St. Nicholas of Myra, the patron saint of sailors.", "It received its name during the episcopate of Alexander de Bicknor (1317–1349), when the parish of St. Nicholas was extended outside the city so as to include the Manor of St. Sepulchre and the Deanery of St Patrick." ] }, { "key": "List of EastEnders characters (2013)", "values": [ "The following are characters who first appeared, or returned, in the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\" during 2013 listed by order of first appearance.", "New characters were introduced by Lorraine Newman, executive producer until December 2013, when Dominic Treadwell-Collins took over.", "The first character to be announced was Dexter Hartman, the teenage son of Ava Hartman.", "He was introduced in January.", "Steve Lowe, Bianca Butcher's probation officer and a love interest for Carol Jackson, arrived as a recurring character in February, and in March, Kane and his gang appeared for a storyline involving Liam Butcher." ] }, { "key": "List of EastEnders characters (2015)", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters that first appeared in the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\" in 2015, by order of first appearance.", "All characters were introduced by the show's executive producer Dominic Treadwell-Collins.", "January saw the arrival of the year's first baby, Matthew Mitchell Cotton, son of Ronnie Mitchell and Charlie Cotton.", "The following month saw the show celebrate its 30th anniversary with a live week, which oversaw the live arrivals of Vincent Hubbard, and the second baby born in 2015, Pearl Fox-Hubbard, Vincent's daughter with Kim Fox-Hubbard.", "In March, Claudette Hubbard arrived as Donna Yates' foster mother and an acquaintance of Les Coker followed by Stan Carter's friend Cyril Bishop and Sharon Mitchell's aunt Margaret Midhurst, whilst Denise van Outen joined in April as Karin Smart." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I love to run or move rapidly by foot for exercise. It really gets my heart rate up.", "checked_sentence_value": "Running is a method of terrestrial locomotion allowing humans and other animals to move rapidly on foot.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Running_0", "checked_passage_value": "Running", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Running", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Heart rate", "values": [ "Heart rate is the speed of the heartbeat measured by the number of contractions of the heart per minute (bpm).", "The heart rate can vary according to the body's physical needs, including the need to absorb oxygen and excrete carbon dioxide.", "It is usually equal or close to the pulse measured at any peripheral point.", "Activities that can provoke change include physical exercise, sleep, anxiety, stress, illness, and ingestion of drugs.", "Several studies, as well as expert consensus, indicate that the normal resting adult human heart rate is probably a range between 50 and 90 bpm, though the American Heart Association states the normal resting adult human heart rate is 60–100 bpm." ] }, { "key": "Heart", "values": [ "The heart is a muscular organ in most animals, which pumps blood through the blood vessels of the circulatory system.", "Blood provides the body with oxygen and nutrients, as well as assists in the removal of metabolic wastes.", "In humans, the heart is located between the lungs, in the middle compartment of the chest.", "In humans, other mammals, and birds, the heart is divided into four chambers: upper left and right atria; and lower left and right ventricles.", "Commonly the right atrium and ventricle are referred together as the \"right heart\" and their left counterparts as the \"left heart\".", "Fish, in contrast, have two chambers, an atrium and a ventricle, while reptiles have three chambers." ] }, { "key": "Biofeedback", "values": [ "Biofeedback is the process of gaining greater awareness of many physiological functions primarily using instruments that provide information on the activity of those same systems, with a goal of being able to manipulate them at will.", "Some of the processes that can be controlled include brainwaves, muscle tone, skin conductance, heart rate and pain perception.", "Biofeedback may be used to improve health, performance, and the physiological changes that often occur in conjunction with changes to thoughts, emotions, and behavior.", "Eventually, these changes may be maintained without the use of extra equipment, for no equipment is necessarily required to practice biofeedback." ] }, { "key": "Exergaming", "values": [ "Fitness game, exergaming or exer-gaming (a portmanteau of \"exercise\" and \"gaming\"), or gamercising is a term used for video games that are also a form of exercise.", "Exergaming relies on technology that tracks body movement or reaction.", "The genre has been credited with upending the stereotype of gaming as a sedentary activity, and promoting an active lifestyle.", "Research indicates that exergames can produce real improvements in fitness.", "Exergames are seen as evolving from technology changes aimed at making video games more fun.", "The genre's roots can be found in games released in the late eighties, including the Power Pad (or Family Trainer) released for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) in 1986, and the Foot Craz released for the Atari 2600 in 1987, although both had limited success." ] }, { "key": "Horse colic", "values": [ "Colic in horses is defined as abdominal pain, but it is a clinical sign rather than a diagnosis.", "The term colic can encompass all forms of gastrointestinal conditions which cause pain as well as other causes of abdominal pain not involving the gastrointestinal tract.", "The most common forms of colic are gastrointestinal in nature and are most often related to colonic disturbance.", "There are a variety of different causes of colic, some of which can prove fatal without surgical intervention.", "Colic surgery is usually an expensive procedure as it is major abdominal surgery, often with intensive aftercare." ] }, { "key": "Atrial fibrillation", "values": [ "Atrial fibrillation (AF or A-fib) is an abnormal heart rhythm characterized by rapid and irregular beating of the atria.", "Often it starts as brief periods of abnormal beating which become longer and possibly constant over time.", "Often episodes have no symptoms.", "Occasionally there may be heart palpitations, fainting, lightheadedness, shortness of breath, or chest pain.", "The disease is associated with an increased risk of heart failure, dementia, and stroke.", "It is a type of supraventricular tachycardia.", "High blood pressure and valvular heart disease are the most common alterable risk factors for AF." ] }, { "key": "Cardiac physiology", "values": [ "Cardiac physiology or heart function is the study of healthy, unimpaired function of the heart: involving blood flow; myocardium structure; the electrical conduction system of the heart; the cardiac cycle and cardiac output and how these interact and depend on one another.", "The heart functions as a pump and acts as a double pump in the cardiovascular system to provide a continuous circulation of blood throughout the body.", "This circulation includes the systemic circulation and the pulmonary circulation.", "Both circuits transport blood but they can also be seen in terms of the gases they carry.", "The pulmonary circulation collects oxygen from the lungs and delivers carbon dioxide for exhalation." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yes! running is such a fun way to exercise!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "In terms of mechanics the way your body springs as you run is what actually burns the calories. Interesting I know. ", "checked_sentence_value": "A characteristic feature of a running body from the viewpoint of spring-mass mechanics is that changes in kinetic and potential energy within a stride occur simultaneously, with energy storage accomplished by springy tendons and passive muscle elasticity.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Running_0", "checked_passage_value": "Running", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Running", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "values": [ "\"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\"." ] }, { "key": "Barnet Burns", "values": [ "Barnet Burns (November 1805 – 26 December 1860) was an English sailor, trader, and showman who became one of the first Europeans to live as a Pākehā Māori and to receive the full Māori facial tattoo.", "He travelled to Australia and found employment as a trader of flax in New Zealand in the 1830s.", "Burns returned to Europe in 1835 and spent most of his remaining years as a showman giving lectures, where he described the customs of the Māori, performed the haka, exhibited his Māori tattoos and recounted his adventures in New Zealand.", "It is likely that Barnet Burns was baptised in the parish of Kirkby Ireleth on 25 November 1805." ] }, { "key": "Japan–Taiwan relations", "values": [ "After the Japan–PRC Joint Communiqué in 1972, Japan no longer recognizes the Republic of China as the sole official government of China.", "However, Japan has maintained non-governmental, working-level relations with ROC.", "In the 1600s, there was considerable trade between Japan and Taiwan.", "The Dutch colonised Taiwan as a base for trade with Japan in 1624.", "During the Kingdom of Tungning era (1662–83), Japan bought deerskin, sugar and silk from Taiwan and sold Precious metal, porcelain, armors and cotton cloth.", "Japanese money could be used in Taiwan during that period and Japanese merchants were permitted to live in Keelung." ] }, { "key": "Nutrition", "values": [ "Nutrition is the science that interprets the interaction of nutrients and other substances in food in relation to maintenance, growth, reproduction, health and disease of an organism.", "It includes food intake, absorption, assimilation, biosynthesis, catabolism, and excretion.", "The diet of an organism is what it eats, which is largely determined by the availability and palatability of foods.", "For humans, a healthy diet includes preparation of food and storage methods that preserve nutrients from oxidation, heat or leaching, and that reduce risk of foodborne illness.", "In humans, an unhealthy diet can cause deficiency-related diseases such as blindness, anemia, scurvy, preterm birth, stillbirth and cretinism, or nutrient excess health-threatening conditions such as obesity and metabolic syndrome; and such common chronic systemic diseases as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and osteoporosis." ] }, { "key": "The Biggest Loser (season 5)", "values": [ "The Biggest Loser: Couples is the fifth season of the NBC reality television series \"The Biggest Loser\".", "The fifth season premiered on January 1, 2008 with ten overweight couples competing for a cash prize of $250,000.", "This season featured Alison Sweeney as the host, with trainers Bob Harper and Jillian Michaels; all three returning from season four.", "Although the contestants came in as teams of two (couples), the grand prize was eventually awarded to an individual.", "In the end Ali Vincent won, making her the first female winner in the history of the United States \"Biggest Loser\" series.", "Total Votes counts only votes that are revealed at elimination." ] }, { "key": "Diet and obesity", "values": [ "Diet plays an important role in the genesis of obesity.", "Personal choices, advertising, social customs and cultural influences, as well as food availability and pricing all play a role in determining what and how much an individual eats.", "The dietary energy supply is the food available for human consumption, usually expressed in kilocalories per person per day.", "It gives an overestimate of the total amount of food consumed as it reflects both food consumed and food wasted.", "The per capita dietary energy supply varies markedly between different regions and countries.", "It has also changed significantly over time." ] }, { "key": "List of Supernatural characters", "values": [ "Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yes it is! Did you also know that running a lot is good for improving the stability of your bones", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "All running or just running fast? With so many speeds of running from Jogging to Sprinting it seems like it would be rough on your bones not good for them.", "checked_sentence_value": "The term running can refer to any of a variety of speeds ranging from jogging to sprinting.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Running_0", "checked_passage_value": "Running", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Running", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Running", "values": [ "Running is a method of terrestrial locomotion allowing humans and other animals to move rapidly on foot.", "Running is a type of gait characterized by an aerial phase in which all feet are above the ground (though there are exceptions).", "This is in contrast to walking, where one foot is always in contact with the ground, the legs are kept mostly straight and the center of gravity vaults over the stance leg or legs in an inverted pendulum fashion.", "A characteristic feature of a running body from the viewpoint of spring-mass mechanics is that changes in kinetic and potential energy within a stride occur simultaneously, with energy storage accomplished by springy tendons and passive muscle elasticity." ] }, { "key": "Tyrannosaurus", "values": [ "Tyrannosaurus is a genus of coelurosaurian theropod dinosaur.", "The species Tyrannosaurus rex (\"rex\" meaning \"king\" in Latin) is one of the most well-represented of the large theropods.", "\"Tyrannosaurus\" lived throughout what is now western North America, on what was then an island continent known as Laramidia.", "\"Tyrannosaurus\" had a much wider range than other tyrannosaurids.", "Fossils are found in a variety of rock formations dating to the Maastrichtian age of the upper Cretaceous Period, 68 to 66 million years ago.", "It was the last known member of the tyrannosaurids, and among the last non-avian dinosaurs to exist before the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction." ] }, { "key": "Biomechanics of sprint running", "values": [ "Sprinting involves a quick acceleration phase followed by a velocity maintenance phase.", "During the initial stage of sprinting, the runners have their upper body tilted forward in order to direct ground reaction forces more horizontally.", "As they reach their maximum velocity, the torso straightens out into an upright position.", "The goal of sprinting is to reach and maintain high top speeds to cover a set distance in the shortest possible time.", "A lot of research has been invested in quantifying the biological factors and mathematics that govern sprinting.", "In order to achieve these high velocities, it has been found that sprinters have to apply a large amount of force onto the ground to achieve the desired acceleration, rather than taking more rapid steps." ] }, { "key": "Jogging", "values": [ "Jogging is a form of trotting or running at a slow or leisurely pace.", "The main intention is to increase physical fitness with less stress on the body than from faster running, or to maintain a steady speed for longer periods of time.", "Performed over long distances, it is a form of aerobic endurance training.", "Jogging is running at a gentle pace.", "The definition of jogging as compared with running is not standard.", "One definition describes jogging as running slower than .", "Running is sometimes defined as requiring a moment of no contact to the ground, whereas jogging often sustains the contact.", "Jogging is also distinguished from running by having a wider lateral spacing of foot strikes, creating side-to-side movement that likely adds stability at slower speeds or when coordination is lacking." ] }, { "key": "David Campese", "values": [ "David Ian Campese, AM (born 21 October 1962), also known as Campo, is a former Australian rugby union player.", "Campese was capped by the Wallabies 101 times, and held the world record for the most tries in test matches (64) until Daisuke Ohata scored his 65th try playing for Japan on 14 May 2006.", "Campese made his debut for the Wallabies on the 1982 Australia rugby union tour of New Zealand, during which he scored a try in his first two Tests.", "In 1983, he equaled the then record for most tries in a Test match for Australia against the USA, scoring four tries.", "He was a member of the Eighth Wallabies for the 1984 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland that won rugby union's \"grand slam\", the first Australian side to defeat all four home nations, England, Ireland, Wales and Scotland, on a tour." ] }, { "key": "List of Ben 10 aliens", "values": [ "This is a list of aliens on Cartoon Network's \"Ben 10 franchise\".", "Voiced by: Heatblast is a Pyronite from the star Pyros.", "He appears as a magma-based lifeform whose body is composed of a bright inner magma body covered by a reddish-brown charcoal-like crust.", "Heatblast is essentially \"living magma\", thus everything he touches either melts or catches fire.", "In the original series, he is the tenth alien in the Omnitrix.", "Heatblast is Ben's first transformation, accidentally activated and started a wildfire in the pilot episode of the original series, \"And Then There Were 10\" when Ben was trying to remove the Omnitrix immediately after it first attached to him." ] }, { "key": "Velocidad (comics)", "values": [ "Velocidad (Gabriel Cohuelo) is a fictional comic book superhero appearing in books published by Marvel Comics.", "The character first appeared in \"Uncanny X-Men\" #527, in the second chapter of the \"Five Lights\" storyline, and was created by Matt Fraction and Kieron Gillen.", "He is one of the \"Five Lights\"—a group of mutants who manifested their abilities after the events of \"\".", "Velocidad first appeared in \"Uncanny X-Men\" as a teenager whose mutation is out of control.", "Following his introduction, he, along with Hope Summers, Transonic, Oya, Zero, and Primal, began to feature in the series Generation Hope." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Just regular running. I could see running to fast to be hard on the legs so I just stick to taking it easy", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "It's though that humans developed the ability to run about 2.6 million years ago in order to hunt. Interesting huh!", "checked_sentence_value": "It is assumed that the ancestors of humankind developed the ability to run for long distances about 2.6 million years ago, probably in order to hunt animals.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Running_0", "checked_passage_value": "Running", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Running", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Human evolution", "values": [ "Human evolution is the evolutionary process that led to the emergence of anatomically modern humans, beginning with the evolutionary history of primates – in particular genus \"Homo\" – and leading to the emergence of \"Homo sapiens\" as a distinct species of the hominid family, the great apes.", "This process involved the gradual development of traits such as human bipedalism and language.", "The study of human evolution involves many scientific disciplines, including physical anthropology, primatology, archaeology, paleontology, neurobiology, ethology, linguistics, evolutionary psychology, embryology and genetics." ] }, { "key": "Origin of language", "values": [ "The first language in the human species has been the topic of scholarly discussions for several centuries.", "There is no consensus on the origin or age of human language.", "The topic is difficult to study because of the lack of direct evidence.", "Consequently, scholars wishing to study the origins of language must draw inferences from other kinds of evidence such as the fossil record, archaeological evidence, contemporary language diversity, studies of language acquisition, and comparisons between human language and systems of communication existing among animals (particularly other primates).", "Many argue that the origins of language probably relate closely to the origins of modern human behavior, but there is little agreement about the implications and directionality of this connection." ] }, { "key": "Human", "values": [ "Modern humans (\"Homo sapiens\", ssp.", "\"Homo sapiens sapiens\") are the only extant members of the subtribe Hominina, a branch of the tribe Hominini belonging to the family of great apes.", "They are characterized by erect posture and bipedal locomotion; high manual dexterity and heavy tool use compared to other animals; and a general trend toward larger, more complex brains and societies.", "Early hominins—particularly the australopithecines, whose brains and anatomy are in many ways more similar to ancestral non-human apes—are less often referred to as \"human\" than hominins of the genus \"Homo\".", "Several of these hominins used fire, occupied much of Eurasia, and gave rise to anatomically modern \"Homo sapiens\" in Africa about 315,000 years ago." ] }, { "key": "Evidence of common descent", "values": [ "Evidence of common descent of living organisms has been discovered by scientists researching in a variety of disciplines over many decades, demonstrating that all life on Earth comes from a single ancestor.", "This forms an important part of the evidence on which evolutionary theory rests, demonstrates that evolution does occur, and illustrates the processes that created Earth's biodiversity.", "It supports the modern evolutionary synthesis—the current scientific theory that explains how and why life changes over time.", "Evolutionary biologists document evidence of common descent, all the way back to the last universal common ancestor, by developing testable predictions, testing hypotheses, and constructing theories that illustrate and describe its causes." ] }, { "key": "Early human migrations", "values": [ "The earliest migrations and expansions of archaic and modern humans across continents began 2 million years ago with the migration out of Africa of \"Homo erectus\", followed by other archaic humans including \"H. heidelbergensis\", the likely ancestor of both anatomically modern humans and Neanderthals, around 500,000 years ago.", "Within Africa, \"Homo sapiens\" diverged around the time of its speciation, roughly 300,000 years ago.", "The \"recent African origin\" paradigm suggests that the anatomically modern humans outside of Africa descend from a population of \"Homo sapiens\" migrating from East Africa after roughly 70,000 years ago and spread along the southern coast of Asia and to Oceania before 50,000 years ago." ] }, { "key": "Paleolithic", "values": [ "The Paleolithic (or \"Palaeolithic\") age is a prehistoric period of human history distinguished by the development of the most primitive stone tools and covers roughly 95% of human technological prehistory.", "It extends from the earliest known use of stone tools, probably by \"Homo habilis\" initially, 2.6 million years ago, to the end of the Pleistocene around 10,000 BP.", "The Paleolithic era is followed by the Mesolithic.", "The date of the Paleolithic–Mesolithic boundary may vary by locality as much as several thousand years.", "During the Paleolithic period, humans grouped together in small societies such as bands, and subsisted by gathering plants and fishing, hunting or scavenging wild animals." ] }, { "key": "Mammal", "values": [ "Mammals are the vertebrates within the class Mammalia ( from Latin \"mamma\" \"breast\"), a clade of endothermic amniotes distinguished from reptiles (including birds) by the possession of a neocortex (a region of the brain), hair, three middle ear bones, and mammary glands.", "Females of all mammal species nurse their young with milk, secreted from the mammary glands.", "Mammals include the largest animal on the planet, the blue whale.", "The basic body type is a terrestrial quadruped, but some mammals are adapted for life at sea, in the air, in trees, underground or on two legs.", "The largest group of mammals, the placentals, have a placenta, which enables the feeding of the fetus during gestation." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yes that is interesting did you also know one foot has 26 bones, 33 joints and 112 ligaments!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I did not but I did know world's most accessible sport thanks to those bones everyone has.", "checked_sentence_value": "Running has been described as the world's most accessible sport.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Running_0", "checked_passage_value": "Running", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Running", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "List of EastEnders characters (2014)", "values": [ "The following are characters who first appeared, or returned, in the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\" during 2014 listed by order of first appearance.", "All new characters in 2014 were introduced by Dominic Treadwell-Collins, executive producer.", "Nancy Carter arrived in January with her fiancé, Wayne Ladlow, Stan Carter, Babe Smith and new market inspector, Aleks Shirovs.", "February saw Stacey Branning return with her daughter Lily and also her new boyfriend, Luke Riley, followed by Tosh Mackintosh.", "On 10 March, Charlie Cotton and on 4 April, Lee Carter.", "Donna Yates, a new market stallholder and Pam Coker, Les Coker's wife, both arrived on 14 April." ] }, { "key": "List of EastEnders characters (2010)", "values": [ "The following are characters who first appeared, or returned, in the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\" during 2010 listed by order of first appearance.", "Executive producer Diederick Santer left \"EastEnders\" on 26 February 2010, handing over to Bryan Kirkwood, who fully took control from 1 March 2010.", "Santer introduced five new main characters in January, three from the online spin-off \"\" (Zsa Zsa Carter, Leon Small and Fatboy) as well as two members of the long-established Mitchell family, Glenda Mitchell and her son Danny.", "February saw the show's first birth of 2010, with Kamil Masood, the fourth child of the established Zainab Masood and Masood Ahmed." ] }, { "key": "Who's Been Sleeping with Kat?", "values": [ "In July 2012, a storyline began in the British soap opera \"EastEnders\" in which the character Kat Moon, played by Jessie Wallace, embarks on an affair behind her husband Alfie Moon's (Shane Richie) back, with an unknown person.", "The suspects named were Ray Dixon (Chucky Venn), Michael Moon (Steve John Shepherd), Max Branning (Jake Wood), Derek Branning (Jamie Foreman) and Jack Branning (Scott Maslen).", "Ray was the first suspect to be eliminated, on 7 August, followed by Michael on 14 September.", "The mystery man was revealed as Derek in the 20 December episode.", "Richie dubbed the storyline \"Who's Been Sleeping with Kat?" ] }, { "key": "List of EastEnders characters (2011)", "values": [ "The following are characters who first appeared, or returned, in the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\" during 2011 listed by order of first appearance.", "New characters were introduced by Bryan Kirkwood, executive producer.", "The first main character to be announced was Eddie Moon, the father of Michael Moon.", "Poppy Meadow was introduced in January 2011 as the best friend of Jodie Gold, and Rob Grayson joined the series in February, as did Shenice Quinn.", "Ashley Chubb was introduced in March as the father of established character Fatboy.", "In April, Janine Butcher's grandmother, Lydia Simmonds, and Tanya Branning and Rainie Cross's mother, Cora Cross, both joined the series and Martin was introduced as the new love interest for Jane Beale." ] }, { "key": "Church of St. Nicholas Within, Dublin", "values": [ "St. Nicholas Within is a former Church of Ireland parish church in Dublin city, Ireland.", "It was located at the corner of Nicholas St. and Christ Church Place, where part of its entrance may be seen next to the Peace Park.", "The term may also refer to the civil parish in the barony of Dublin City which was one of nine and a half baronies in the old County Dublin.", "The original church was built in the 11th century by Bishop Donat and was dedicated to St. Nicholas of Myra, the patron saint of sailors.", "It received its name during the episcopate of Alexander de Bicknor (1317–1349), when the parish of St. Nicholas was extended outside the city so as to include the Manor of St. Sepulchre and the Deanery of St Patrick." ] }, { "key": "List of EastEnders characters (2013)", "values": [ "The following are characters who first appeared, or returned, in the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\" during 2013 listed by order of first appearance.", "New characters were introduced by Lorraine Newman, executive producer until December 2013, when Dominic Treadwell-Collins took over.", "The first character to be announced was Dexter Hartman, the teenage son of Ava Hartman.", "He was introduced in January.", "Steve Lowe, Bianca Butcher's probation officer and a love interest for Carol Jackson, arrived as a recurring character in February, and in March, Kane and his gang appeared for a storyline involving Liam Butcher." ] }, { "key": "List of EastEnders characters (2015)", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters that first appeared in the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\" in 2015, by order of first appearance.", "All characters were introduced by the show's executive producer Dominic Treadwell-Collins.", "January saw the arrival of the year's first baby, Matthew Mitchell Cotton, son of Ronnie Mitchell and Charlie Cotton.", "The following month saw the show celebrate its 30th anniversary with a live week, which oversaw the live arrivals of Vincent Hubbard, and the second baby born in 2015, Pearl Fox-Hubbard, Vincent's daughter with Kim Fox-Hubbard.", "In March, Claudette Hubbard arrived as Donna Yates' foster mother and an acquaintance of Les Coker followed by Stan Carter's friend Cyril Bishop and Sharon Mitchell's aunt Margaret Midhurst, whilst Denise van Outen joined in April as Karin Smart." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Did you know running outside you burn more calories then on a treadmill running the same pace because of the air resistance! ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]