chosen_topic
stringlengths 2
57
| persona
stringlengths 10
170
| wizard_eval
int32 -1
5
| dialog
list |
|---|---|---|---|
Influenza | i am nurse. | 5 | [
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"speaker": "0_Wizard",
"text": "Have you ever had influenza, also known as \"the flu\" ? ",
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"Influenza vaccines, also known as flu shots or flu jabs, are vaccines that protect against infection by Influenza viruses.",
"A new version of the vaccine is developed twice a year, as the Influenza virus rapidly changes.",
"While their effectiveness varies from year to year, most provide modest to high protection against influenza.",
"The CDC estimates that vaccination against influenza reduces sickness, medical visits, hospitalizations, and deaths.",
"When an immunized worker does catch the flu, they are on average back at work a half day sooner.",
"Vaccine effectiveness in those under two years old and over 65 years old remains unknown due to the low quality of the research."
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"First described in April 2009, the virus appeared to be a new strain of H1N1 which resulted when a previous triple reassortment of bird, swine and human flu viruses further combined with a Eurasian pig flu virus, leading to the term \"swine flu\".",
"Unlike most strains of influenza, H1N1 does not disproportionately infect adults older than 60 years; this was an unusual and characteristic feature of the H1N1 pandemic."
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"Influenza, commonly known as \"the flu\", is an infectious disease caused by an influenza virus.",
"Symptoms can be mild to severe.",
"The most common symptoms include: a high fever, runny nose, sore throat, muscle pains, headache, coughing, and feeling tired.",
"These symptoms typically begin two days after exposure to the virus and most last less than a week.",
"The cough, however, may last for more than two weeks.",
"In children, there may be nausea and vomiting, but these are not common in adults.",
"Nausea and vomiting occur more commonly in the unrelated infection gastroenteritis, which is sometimes inaccurately referred to as \"stomach flu\" or the \"24-hour flu\"."
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"The United States experienced the beginnings of a pandemic of a novel strain of the influenza A/H1N1 virus, commonly referred to as \"swine flu\", in the spring of 2009.",
"The earliest reported cases in the US began appearing in late March 2009 in California, then spreading to infect people in Texas, New York, and other states by mid-April.",
"Early cases were associated with recent travel to Mexico; many were students who had traveled to Mexico for Spring Break.",
"This spread continued across the country's population and by the end of May there were approximately 0 confirmed cases throughout all 50 states."
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"Swine influenza is an infection caused by any one of several types of swine influenza viruses.",
"Swine influenza virus (SIV) or swine-origin influenza virus (S-OIV) is any strain of the influenza family of viruses that is endemic in pigs.",
"As of 2009, the known SIV strains include influenza C and the subtypes of influenza A known as H1N1, H1N2, H2N1, H3N1, H3N2, and H2N3.",
"The Swine flu was initially seen in humans in Mexico in 2009, where the strain of the particular virus was a mixture from 3 types of strains.",
"Six of the genes are very similar to the H1N2 influenza virus that was found in pigs around 2000."
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"key": "Influenza pandemic",
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"An influenza pandemic is an epidemic of an influenza virus that spreads on a worldwide scale and infects a large proportion of the world population.",
"In contrast to the regular seasonal epidemics of influenza, these pandemics occur irregularly—there have been about 9 influenza pandemics during the last 300 years.",
"Pandemics can cause high levels of mortality, with the 1918 Spanish influenza pandemic being the worst in recorded history; this pandemic was estimated to be responsible for the deaths of approximately 50–100 million people.",
"There have been about three influenza pandemics in each century for the last 300 years, the most recent one being the 2009 flu pandemic."
]
},
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"key": "2009 flu pandemic in Europe",
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"The 2009 flu pandemic in Europe was part of a pandemic involving a new strain of influenza, subtype H1N1.",
"H1N1 is commonly called swine flu.",
"The pandemic infected at least 125,550 people in Europe.",
"There were 458 confirmed deaths in Turkey, 438 confirmed deaths in Russia, and 299 confirmed deaths in the United Kingdom.",
"On 27 April 2009, the European Union health commissioner advised Europeans to avoid traveling to the United States or Mexico when possible.",
"The same day, the first confirmed case of swine flu in the EU was announced in Spain. The EU Commissioner for External Relations at the time, Benita Ferrero-Waldner, said on 27 April all travel to Mexico and the disinfecting of all airports in response to the global flu outbreak were being considered."
]
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"text": "I've had symptoms before, but I don't think I've ever had the full blown effects of the flu. I don't usually get sick.",
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"speaker": "0_Wizard",
"text": "I don't usually get sick either and so I often don't get vaccinated. But this year I got the flu and had such terrible muscle pains and fever!",
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"Influenza vaccines, also known as flu shots or flu jabs, are vaccines that protect against infection by Influenza viruses.",
"A new version of the vaccine is developed twice a year, as the Influenza virus rapidly changes.",
"While their effectiveness varies from year to year, most provide modest to high protection against influenza.",
"The CDC estimates that vaccination against influenza reduces sickness, medical visits, hospitalizations, and deaths.",
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"Influenza, commonly known as \"the flu\", is an infectious disease caused by an influenza virus.",
"Symptoms can be mild to severe.",
"The most common symptoms include: a high fever, runny nose, sore throat, muscle pains, headache, coughing, and feeling tired.",
"These symptoms typically begin two days after exposure to the virus and most last less than a week.",
"The cough, however, may last for more than two weeks.",
"In children, there may be nausea and vomiting, but these are not common in adults.",
"Nausea and vomiting occur more commonly in the unrelated infection gastroenteritis, which is sometimes inaccurately referred to as \"stomach flu\" or the \"24-hour flu\"."
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"Swine influenza is an infection caused by any one of several types of swine influenza viruses.",
"Swine influenza virus (SIV) or swine-origin influenza virus (S-OIV) is any strain of the influenza family of viruses that is endemic in pigs.",
"As of 2009, the known SIV strains include influenza C and the subtypes of influenza A known as H1N1, H1N2, H2N1, H3N1, H3N2, and H2N3.",
"The Swine flu was initially seen in humans in Mexico in 2009, where the strain of the particular virus was a mixture from 3 types of strains.",
"Six of the genes are very similar to the H1N2 influenza virus that was found in pigs around 2000."
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"key": "Influenza A virus subtype H1N1",
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"Influenza A (H1N1) virus is the subtype of influenza A virus that was the most common cause of human influenza (flu) in 2009, and is associated with the 1918 outbreak known as the Spanish Flu.",
"It is an orthomyxovirus that contains the glycoproteins haemagglutinin and neuraminidase.",
"For this reason, they are described as H1N1, H1N2 etc.",
"depending on the type of H or N antigens they express with metabolic synergy.",
"Haemagglutinin causes red blood cells to clump together and binds the virus to the infected cell.",
"Neuraminidase is a type of glycoside hydrolase enzyme which help to move the virus particles through the infected cell and assist in budding from the host cells."
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"The United States experienced the beginnings of a pandemic of a novel strain of the influenza A/H1N1 virus, commonly referred to as \"swine flu\", in the spring of 2009.",
"The earliest reported cases in the US began appearing in late March 2009 in California, then spreading to infect people in Texas, New York, and other states by mid-April.",
"Early cases were associated with recent travel to Mexico; many were students who had traveled to Mexico for Spring Break.",
"This spread continued across the country's population and by the end of May there were approximately 0 confirmed cases throughout all 50 states."
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"The 2009 flu pandemic vaccines are the set of influenza vaccines that have been developed to protect against the pandemic H1N1/09 virus.",
"These vaccines either contain inactivated (killed) influenza virus, or weakened live virus that cannot cause influenza.",
"The killed vaccine is injected, while the live vaccine is given as an interperineal nasal spray.",
"Both these types of vaccine are usually produced by growing the virus in chicken eggs.",
"Around three billion doses will be produced annually, with delivery from November 2009.",
"In studies, the vaccine appears both effective and safe, providing a strong protective immune response and having similar safety profile to the normal seasonal influenza vaccine."
]
},
{
"key": "Childhood immunizations in the United States",
"values": [
"The schedule of childhood immunizations in the United States is given by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).",
"The vaccination schedule is broken down by age: birth to six years of age, seven to eighteen, and adults nineteen and older.",
"Childhood Immunizations are key in preventing children for diseases that were once epidemics.",
"As with all medications, vaccines are continually monitored for safety, and like any medication, vaccines can cause side effects.",
"The side effects of vaccination are minor and go away within a few days.",
"There is a risk that the child could have a severe allergic reaction, but these reactions are rare."
]
}
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"speaker": "1_Apprentice",
"text": "Oh no, that sounds horrible! I don't usually get vaccinated either, but made the choice to this year after I had my baby this Spring.",
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"speaker": "0_Wizard",
"text": "Good choice. I will never skip the flu shot again. I got a cough with it too, and it lasted more than two weeks!",
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"key": "Flu Shot (30 Rock)",
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"\"Flu Shot\" is the eighth episode of the third season of the American television comedy series \"30 Rock\".",
"It was written by Jon Pollack, and directed by series producer Don Scardino.",
"The episode originally aired on the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) in the United States on January 15, 2009.",
"Guest stars in this episode include George Bartenieff, Scott Bryce, Salma Hayek, and Chris Parnell.",
"In the episode, Liz Lemon (Tina Fey) campaigns for her staff's right to get flu shots from Dr. Leo Spaceman (Parnell), but Jack Donaghy (Alec Baldwin) will not allow it due to a limited supply.",
"Meanwhile, Jack tries to think of creative ways to spend time with his girlfriend, Elisa (Hayek), as she works seven days a week."
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"Swine influenza is an infection caused by any one of several types of swine influenza viruses.",
"Swine influenza virus (SIV) or swine-origin influenza virus (S-OIV) is any strain of the influenza family of viruses that is endemic in pigs.",
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"The Swine flu was initially seen in humans in Mexico in 2009, where the strain of the particular virus was a mixture from 3 types of strains.",
"Six of the genes are very similar to the H1N2 influenza virus that was found in pigs around 2000."
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},
{
"key": "Transylvanian mining railway",
"values": [
"The Transylvanian Mining Railway was a local interest narrow-gauge (760mm gauge) railway which was the first mining railway in Transylvania.",
"This railway was built to ease the transportation of the iron ore mined from the iron ore mines from Ghelari to the blast furnace in Govăjdia and the ironworks from Hunedoara.",
"This railway was also known as the \"Hunedoara-Ghelari Local Interest Railway\", \"CFI Hunedoara\", \"Mocăniţa Hunedoara\", \"Calea Ferată Minieră Ardeleană\", \"Erdélyi Bányavasút\" in Hungarian.",
"The line was long from Hunedoara to Govăjdia and another from Govăjdia to Retişoara terminus.",
"This line was used by mixed trains that carried both iron ore and passengers from Ghelari to Govăjdia and Hunedoara's ironworks."
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"The schedule of childhood immunizations in the United States is given by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).",
"The vaccination schedule is broken down by age: birth to six years of age, seven to eighteen, and adults nineteen and older.",
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"As with all medications, vaccines are continually monitored for safety, and like any medication, vaccines can cause side effects.",
"The side effects of vaccination are minor and go away within a few days.",
"There is a risk that the child could have a severe allergic reaction, but these reactions are rare."
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{
"key": "Flu season",
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"Flu season is an annually recurring time period characterized by the prevalence of outbreaks of Influenza (flu).",
"The season occurs during the cold half of the year in each hemisphere.",
"Influenza activity can sometimes be predicted and even tracked geographically.",
"While the beginning of major flu activity in each season varies by location, in any specific location these minor epidemics usually take about 3 weeks to peak, and another 3 weeks to significantly diminish.",
"Three virus families, Influenzavirus A, B, and C are the main infective agents that cause influenza.",
"During periods of cooler temperature, influenza cases increase roughly tenfold or more."
]
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"First described in April 2009, the virus appeared to be a new strain of H1N1 which resulted when a previous triple reassortment of bird, swine and human flu viruses further combined with a Eurasian pig flu virus, leading to the term \"swine flu\".",
"Unlike most strains of influenza, H1N1 does not disproportionately infect adults older than 60 years; this was an unusual and characteristic feature of the H1N1 pandemic."
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"In children, there may be nausea and vomiting, but these are not common in adults.",
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{
"speaker": "1_Apprentice",
"text": "That sounds rough! Did you use medicine to combat it? I've used chamomile tea with lime and honey in the past and it's worked wonders.",
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] |
Influenza | i am nurse. | 5 | [
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"speaker": "0_Wizard",
"text": "Have you ever had influenza, also known as \"the flu\" ? ",
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"Influenza vaccines, also known as flu shots or flu jabs, are vaccines that protect against infection by Influenza viruses.",
"A new version of the vaccine is developed twice a year, as the Influenza virus rapidly changes.",
"While their effectiveness varies from year to year, most provide modest to high protection against influenza.",
"The CDC estimates that vaccination against influenza reduces sickness, medical visits, hospitalizations, and deaths.",
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"These symptoms typically begin two days after exposure to the virus and most last less than a week.",
"The cough, however, may last for more than two weeks.",
"In children, there may be nausea and vomiting, but these are not common in adults.",
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"Early cases were associated with recent travel to Mexico; many were students who had traveled to Mexico for Spring Break.",
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"text": "I've had symptoms before, but I don't think I've ever had the full blown effects of the flu. I don't usually get sick.",
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"text": "I don't usually get sick either and so I often don't get vaccinated. But this year I got the flu and had such terrible muscle pains and fever!",
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"Influenza vaccines, also known as flu shots or flu jabs, are vaccines that protect against infection by Influenza viruses.",
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"The CDC estimates that vaccination against influenza reduces sickness, medical visits, hospitalizations, and deaths.",
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"These symptoms typically begin two days after exposure to the virus and most last less than a week.",
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"Influenza A (H1N1) virus is the subtype of influenza A virus that was the most common cause of human influenza (flu) in 2009, and is associated with the 1918 outbreak known as the Spanish Flu.",
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"The earliest reported cases in the US began appearing in late March 2009 in California, then spreading to infect people in Texas, New York, and other states by mid-April.",
"Early cases were associated with recent travel to Mexico; many were students who had traveled to Mexico for Spring Break.",
"This spread continued across the country's population and by the end of May there were approximately 0 confirmed cases throughout all 50 states."
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"Both these types of vaccine are usually produced by growing the virus in chicken eggs.",
"Around three billion doses will be produced annually, with delivery from November 2009.",
"In studies, the vaccine appears both effective and safe, providing a strong protective immune response and having similar safety profile to the normal seasonal influenza vaccine."
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"There is a risk that the child could have a severe allergic reaction, but these reactions are rare."
]
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},
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"text": "Oh no, that sounds horrible! I don't usually get vaccinated either, but made the choice to this year after I had my baby this Spring.",
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"text": "Good choice. I will never skip the flu shot again. I got a cough with it too, and it lasted more than two weeks!",
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"\"Flu Shot\" is the eighth episode of the third season of the American television comedy series \"30 Rock\".",
"It was written by Jon Pollack, and directed by series producer Don Scardino.",
"The episode originally aired on the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) in the United States on January 15, 2009.",
"Guest stars in this episode include George Bartenieff, Scott Bryce, Salma Hayek, and Chris Parnell.",
"In the episode, Liz Lemon (Tina Fey) campaigns for her staff's right to get flu shots from Dr. Leo Spaceman (Parnell), but Jack Donaghy (Alec Baldwin) will not allow it due to a limited supply.",
"Meanwhile, Jack tries to think of creative ways to spend time with his girlfriend, Elisa (Hayek), as she works seven days a week."
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"text": "That sounds rough! Did you use medicine to combat it? I've used chamomile tea with lime and honey in the past and it's worked wonders.",
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"text": "I only used over the counter meds and fluids. Some people end up with terrible complications, such as pneumonia. Glad I didn't! ",
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"In the very young, old, and people with a weakened immune system, there may be no symptoms of a specific infection and the body temperature may be low or normal, rather than high.",
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"Camden has been the county seat of Camden County since the county was formed on March 13, 1844.",
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Influenza | i am nurse. | 5 | [
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"Pandemics can cause high levels of mortality, with the 1918 Spanish influenza pandemic being the worst in recorded history; this pandemic was estimated to be responsible for the deaths of approximately 50–100 million people.",
"There have been about three influenza pandemics in each century for the last 300 years, the most recent one being the 2009 flu pandemic."
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"There were 458 confirmed deaths in Turkey, 438 confirmed deaths in Russia, and 299 confirmed deaths in the United Kingdom.",
"On 27 April 2009, the European Union health commissioner advised Europeans to avoid traveling to the United States or Mexico when possible.",
"The same day, the first confirmed case of swine flu in the EU was announced in Spain. The EU Commissioner for External Relations at the time, Benita Ferrero-Waldner, said on 27 April all travel to Mexico and the disinfecting of all airports in response to the global flu outbreak were being considered."
]
}
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"text": "I've had symptoms before, but I don't think I've ever had the full blown effects of the flu. I don't usually get sick.",
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"text": "I don't usually get sick either and so I often don't get vaccinated. But this year I got the flu and had such terrible muscle pains and fever!",
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"For this reason, they are described as H1N1, H1N2 etc.",
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"Haemagglutinin causes red blood cells to clump together and binds the virus to the infected cell.",
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"text": "Oh no, that sounds horrible! I don't usually get vaccinated either, but made the choice to this year after I had my baby this Spring.",
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"text": "Good choice. I will never skip the flu shot again. I got a cough with it too, and it lasted more than two weeks!",
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"text": "That sounds rough! Did you use medicine to combat it? I've used chamomile tea with lime and honey in the past and it's worked wonders.",
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"text": "I only used over the counter meds and fluids. Some people end up with terrible complications, such as pneumonia. Glad I didn't! ",
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Blue | my favorite color is blue. | 5 | [
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Blue | my favorite color is blue. | 5 | [
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Blue | my favorite color is blue. | 5 | [
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Blue | my favorite color is blue. | 5 | [
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Blue | my favorite color is blue. | 5 | [
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Blue | my favorite color is blue. | 5 | [
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Blue | my favorite color is blue. | 5 | [
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Roofer | i am a roofer. | 4 | [
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Roofer | i am a roofer. | 4 | [
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Back pain | my back hurts chronically. | 5 | [
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"text": "I suffer from chronic back pain which can occur in any region of the back",
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"key": "Tension myositis syndrome",
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"key": "Failed back syndrome",
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"text": "I also suffer from chronic pain along my shoulder and spine. Do you find any relief?",
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"key": "Joseph J. Marbach",
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"text": "I find heat and ice work well. I also use epson salt to soak in. I get massage quite regularly. I hate pain medication as it tears up my stomach and makes me ill most times i take it.",
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"text": "I understand that, as pain is already such a distressing feeling. What else would you recommend?",
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"key": "Infidelity",
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"text": "yes medicines give me brain fog for sure, I take light pain meds on a regular basis. I also use pepermint oil to sooth my muscle and rub that into my skin after a shower. It help relax the muscles from tightening a bit in my case.",
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"He opted in 1974 for the academic team of Merrimack College, where he stayed until 1978, twice finishing as NCAA II runner-up (1977, 1978).",
"Top scorer of the Merrimack team, Murphy was drafted in 1978 by the Atlanta Hawks, in the 8th round (160th pick overall).",
"He never played in the NBA, instead landing in Europe.",
"He first played the Netherlands in the B.O.B.",
"Rotterdam (1978–79) and then in Belgium with RC Mechelen (1979 to 1981) with which he led the team to the Belgian title in 1980."
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"key": "Political positions of Hillary Clinton",
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"In accordance with longstanding custom, during her time as Secretary of State she largely avoided taking stances on most domestic political issues.",
"In 2015, she announced her candidacy for the presidency.",
"Clinton won the Democratic primaries and formally became the party's nominee at the 2016 Democratic National Convention."
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"key": "Incest",
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"The incest taboo is and has been one of the most widespread of all cultural taboos, both in present and in many past societies.",
"Most modern societies have laws regarding incest or social restrictions on closely consanguineous marriages.",
"In societies where it is illegal, consensual adult incest is seen by some as a victimless crime."
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},
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"key": "Adoption",
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"Adoption is a process whereby a person assumes the parenting of another, usually a child, from that person's biological or legal parent or parents, and, in so doing, permanently transfers all rights and responsibilities, along with filiation, from the biological parent or parents.",
"Adoption can be done by a couple or an individual person but children have to be 14 years younger and the adoptive parents can not have been legally incapacitated.",
"Unlike guardianship or other systems designed for the care of the young, adoption is intended to effect a permanent change in status and as such requires societal recognition, either through legal or religious sanction."
]
},
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"key": "Randi Weingarten",
"values": [
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"She is president of the American Federation of Teachers (AFT) and a member of the AFL-CIO.",
"She is the former president of the United Federation of Teachers.",
"Weingarten was born in 1957 in New York City, to Gabriel and Edith (Appelbaum) Weingarten.",
"Her father was an electrical engineer and her mother a teacher.",
"Weingarten grew up in Rockland County, New York, and attended Clarkstown High School North in New City, New York.",
"A congregant of Beth Simchat Torah synagogue, she considers herself a deeply religious Jew."
]
}
],
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Parenting | i have a 7 year old daughter. | 5 | [
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"PMT is one of the most investigated treatments available for disruptive behavior, particularly oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and conduct disorder (CD); it is effective in reducing child disruptive behavior and improving parental mental health."
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{
"key": "Video interaction guidance",
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"Applications include a caregiver and infant (often used in attachment-based therapy), and other education and care home interactions.",
"VIG is used in more than 15 countries and by at least 4000 practitioners.",
"Video Interaction Guidance has been used where concerns have been expressed over possible parental neglect in cases where the focus child is aged 2–12, and where the child is not the subject of a child protection plan."
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"key": "Parenting styles",
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"A parenting style is a psychological construct representing standard strategies that parents use in their child rearing.",
"The quality of parenting can be more essential than the quantity of time spent with the child.",
"For instance, a parent can spend an entire afternoon with his or her child, yet the parent may be engaging in a different activity and not demonstrating enough interest towards the child.",
"Parenting styles are the representation of how parents respond and demand to their children.",
"Parenting practices are specific behaviors, while parenting styles represent broader patterns of parenting practices."
]
},
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"key": "Child development",
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"Child development entails the biological, psychological and emotional changes that occur in human beings between birth and the end of adolescence, as the individual progresses from dependency to increasing autonomy.",
"It is a continuous process with a predictable sequence, yet having a unique course for every child.",
"It does not progress at the same rate and each stage is affected by the preceding developmental experiences.",
"Because these developmental changes may be strongly influenced by genetic factors and events during prenatal life, genetics and prenatal development are usually included as part of the study of child development."
]
},
{
"key": "Child abuse",
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"Child abuse or child maltreatment is physical, sexual, or psychological maltreatment or neglect of a child or children, especially by a parent or other caregiver.",
"Child abuse may include any act or failure to act by a parent or other caregiver that results in actual or potential harm to a child, and can occur in a child's home, or in the organizations, schools or communities the child interacts with.",
"The terms \"child abuse\" and \"child maltreatment\" are often used interchangeably, although some researchers make a distinction between them, treating \"child maltreatment\" as an umbrella term to cover neglect, exploitation, and trafficking."
]
}
],
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},
{
"speaker": "1_Apprentice",
"text": "I do, I have two children But, yes, parenting can be hard at times. It's very rewarding though, isn't it?",
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"speaker": "0_Wizard",
"text": "Definitely! Do you think that governments and society should have a role in raising a child as well?",
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"key": "Political positions of Hillary Clinton",
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"Hillary Clinton, the nominee of the Democratic Party for president of the United States in 2016, has taken positions on political issues while serving as First Lady of Arkansas (1979–81; 1983–92), First Lady of the United States (1993–2001); as U.S.",
"Senator from New York (2001–2009); and serving as the United States Secretary of State (2009–2013).",
"In accordance with longstanding custom, during her time as Secretary of State she largely avoided taking stances on most domestic political issues.",
"In 2015, she announced her candidacy for the presidency.",
"Clinton won the Democratic primaries and formally became the party's nominee at the 2016 Democratic National Convention."
]
},
{
"key": "Think tank",
"values": [
"A think tank, policy institute, or research institute is an organisation that performs research and advocacy concerning topics such as social policy, political strategy, economics, military, technology, and culture.",
"Most policy institutes are non-profit organisations, which some countries such as the United States and Canada provide with tax exempt status.",
"Other think tanks are funded by governments, advocacy groups, or corporations, and derive revenue from consulting or research work related to their projects.",
"The following article lists global policy institutes according to continental categories, and then sub-categories by country within those areas."
]
},
{
"key": "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters",
"values": [
"\"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"",
"is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.",
"(Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.",
"It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.",
"The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge."
]
},
{
"key": "Economy of Peru",
"values": [
"Peru is classified as \"upper middle income\" by the World Bank and is the 39th largest in the world by total GDP.",
"Peru is one of the world's fastest-growing economies with a 2012 GDP growth rate of 6.3%.",
"It currently has a high human development index of 0.741 and per capita GDP above $12,000 by PPP.",
"Neo-classical economists would interpret Peru's sound economic performance as a combination of: However, Post-Keynesian economists would argue that what neo-classical economics considers to be \"prudent\" fiscal spending is nothing more than a means to restrict government spending in order to make Peru dependent on export income and thus encourage it to open the Peruvian economy to free trade to the benefit of other western countries."
]
},
{
"key": "Mercedes McQueen",
"values": [
"Mercedes Maria Theresa Immaculata McQueen (also Owen, Fisher and Browning) is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera, \"Hollyoaks\", played by Jennifer Metcalfe.",
"She debuted on-screen during the episode airing on 19 June 2006 as the first character to be introduced to the series by series producer, Bryan Kirkwood.",
"In 2008 Metcalfe feared that the character was to be axed but was later reassured by the series producer that she would not be.",
"Metcalfe later stated her intention to stay with the series.",
"Mercedes is part of the McQueen family and is the longest serving McQueen on the series."
]
},
{
"key": "History of the Labour Party (UK)",
"values": [
"The British Labour Party grew out of the trade union movement of the late 19th century, and surpassed the Liberal Party as the main opposition to the Conservatives in the early 1920s.",
"In the 1930s and 1940s it stressed national planning, using nationalization of industry as a tool, in line with Clause IV of the original constitution of the Labour Party which called for the \"...common ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange, and the best obtainable system of popular administration and control of each industry or service\" (this clause was eventually revised in 1994).",
"Labour has had several spells in government, first as minority governments under Ramsay MacDonald in 1924 and 1929–31."
]
},
{
"key": "Sociology of the family",
"values": [
"Sociological studies of the family look at: Examples of specific issues looked at include: Research methods in the sociology of the family can be broken down to three major approaches, each with its own strengths and weaknesses.",
"One approach is survey research of contemporary families.",
"This holds the benefit of leaving statistical data and large and hopefully random samples from which a researcher can interpolate the general traits of a society.",
"However, survey respondents tend to answer as would feel regular or ideal rather than as things might actually be.",
"It also gives a very one-sided explanation view of a larger group, which does not sufficiently allow for contention."
]
}
],
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},
{
"speaker": "1_Apprentice",
"text": "Yes, I think so for sure. Especially in the roles of children that have been neglected or discarded by their parents. It's very sad!",
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"speaker": "0_Wizard",
"text": "That's a good point. Poor kids. I think a lot of orphaned kids still receive great care, even if it's from non-parent blood relations.",
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"The most common caretaker in parenting is the biological parent(s) of the child in question, although others may be an older sibling, a grandparent, a legal guardian, aunt, uncle or other family member, or a family friend.",
"Governments and society may have a role in child-rearing as well.",
"In many cases, orphaned or abandoned children receive parental care from non-parent blood relations."
]
},
{
"key": "Ed Murphy (basketball, born 1956)",
"values": [
"Edward Murphy (born January 14, 1956) is a retired American basketball player.",
"He was a 6'4\" shooting guard-small forward.",
"Born in Bayonne, New Jersey, he played basketball at Marist High School.",
"He opted in 1974 for the academic team of Merrimack College, where he stayed until 1978, twice finishing as NCAA II runner-up (1977, 1978).",
"Top scorer of the Merrimack team, Murphy was drafted in 1978 by the Atlanta Hawks, in the 8th round (160th pick overall).",
"He never played in the NBA, instead landing in Europe.",
"He first played the Netherlands in the B.O.B.",
"Rotterdam (1978–79) and then in Belgium with RC Mechelen (1979 to 1981) with which he led the team to the Belgian title in 1980."
]
},
{
"key": "Law of succession in South Africa",
"values": [
"The manner in which assets are distributed depends on whether the deceased has left a valid will or other valid document containing testamentary provisions, such as an antenuptial contract.",
"If the deceased has not left a valid will or valid document containing testamentary provisions, the deceased dies intestate; similarly, if the deceased leaves a valid will which does not dispose of all property, there is an intestacy as to the portion not disposed of.",
"In the event of intestacy, the assets are distributed in a definite order of preference among the heirs, as stipulated by the Intestate Succession Act."
]
},
{
"key": "Political positions of Hillary Clinton",
"values": [
"Hillary Clinton, the nominee of the Democratic Party for president of the United States in 2016, has taken positions on political issues while serving as First Lady of Arkansas (1979–81; 1983–92), First Lady of the United States (1993–2001); as U.S.",
"Senator from New York (2001–2009); and serving as the United States Secretary of State (2009–2013).",
"In accordance with longstanding custom, during her time as Secretary of State she largely avoided taking stances on most domestic political issues.",
"In 2015, she announced her candidacy for the presidency.",
"Clinton won the Democratic primaries and formally became the party's nominee at the 2016 Democratic National Convention."
]
},
{
"key": "Incest",
"values": [
"Incest is sexual activity between family members or close relatives.",
"This typically includes sexual activity between people in a consanguineous relationship (blood relations), and sometimes those related by affinity, stepfamily, those related by adoption or marriage, or members of the same clan or lineage.",
"The incest taboo is and has been one of the most widespread of all cultural taboos, both in present and in many past societies.",
"Most modern societies have laws regarding incest or social restrictions on closely consanguineous marriages.",
"In societies where it is illegal, consensual adult incest is seen by some as a victimless crime."
]
},
{
"key": "Adoption",
"values": [
"Adoption is a process whereby a person assumes the parenting of another, usually a child, from that person's biological or legal parent or parents, and, in so doing, permanently transfers all rights and responsibilities, along with filiation, from the biological parent or parents.",
"Adoption can be done by a couple or an individual person but children have to be 14 years younger and the adoptive parents can not have been legally incapacitated.",
"Unlike guardianship or other systems designed for the care of the young, adoption is intended to effect a permanent change in status and as such requires societal recognition, either through legal or religious sanction."
]
},
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"key": "Randi Weingarten",
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"Randi Weingarten (born December 18, 1957) is an American labor leader, attorney, and educator.",
"She is president of the American Federation of Teachers (AFT) and a member of the AFL-CIO.",
"She is the former president of the United Federation of Teachers.",
"Weingarten was born in 1957 in New York City, to Gabriel and Edith (Appelbaum) Weingarten.",
"Her father was an electrical engineer and her mother a teacher.",
"Weingarten grew up in Rockland County, New York, and attended Clarkstown High School North in New City, New York.",
"A congregant of Beth Simchat Torah synagogue, she considers herself a deeply religious Jew."
]
}
],
"retrieved_topics": []
},
{
"speaker": "1_Apprentice",
"text": "Oh, yes there are plenty of foster parents that should be commended for how well they treat orphaned children. How much love and care they give them.",
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"speaker": "0_Wizard",
"text": "Definitely. It's always so great to hear when kids get adopted by great families. The kids only have to be 14 years younger than the adoptive parent(s).",
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"key": "Adoption",
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"Adoption is a process whereby a person assumes the parenting of another, usually a child, from that person's biological or legal parent or parents, and, in so doing, permanently transfers all rights and responsibilities, along with filiation, from the biological parent or parents.",
"Adoption can be done by a couple or an individual person but children have to be 14 years younger and the adoptive parents can not have been legally incapacitated.",
"Unlike guardianship or other systems designed for the care of the young, adoption is intended to effect a permanent change in status and as such requires societal recognition, either through legal or religious sanction."
]
},
{
"key": "Ages of consent in Europe",
"values": [
"The ages of consent vary by jurisdiction across Europe.",
"The ages of consent are currently set between 14 and 18.",
"The vast majority of countries set their ages in the range of 14 to 16; only five countries, Cyprus (17), Ireland (17), Malta (18), Turkey (18) and Vatican City (18), do not fit into this pattern.",
"The laws can also stipulate the specific activities that are permitted or differentially specify the age at which a given sex can participate.",
"Below is a discussion of the various laws dealing with this subject.",
"The highlighted age is that at which, or above which, an individual can engage in unfettered sexual relations with another who is also at or above that age."
]
},
{
"key": "Ages of consent in the United States",
"values": [
"In the United States, age of consent laws regarding sexual activity are made at the state level.",
"There are several federal statutes related to protecting minors from sexual predators, but laws regarding specific age requirements for sexual consent are left to individual states, territories, and the District of Columbia.",
"Depending on the jurisdiction, legal age of consent ranges from 16 to 18 years old.",
"In some places, civil and criminal laws within the same state conflict with each other.",
"While the general age of consent is now set between 16 and 18 in all U.S. states, the age of consent has widely varied across the country in the past."
]
},
{
"key": "International adoption",
"values": [
"International adoption (also referred to as intercountry adoption or transnational adoption) is a type of adoption in which an individual or couple becomes the legal and permanent parent(s) of a child who is a national of a different country.",
"In general, prospective adoptive parents must meet the legal adoption requirements of their country of residence and those of the country whose nationality the child holds.",
"International adoption is not the same thing as transcultural or interracial adoption.",
"However, the fact is that a family will often become a transcultural or interracial family upon the adoption of a child internationally."
]
},
{
"key": "Laws regarding incest",
"values": [
"Laws regarding incest (i.e.",
"sexual activity between family members or close relatives) vary considerably between jurisdictions, and depend on the type of sexual activity and the nature of the family relationship of the parties involved, as well as the age and sex of the parties.",
"Besides legal prohibitions, at least some forms of incest are also socially taboo or frowned upon in most cultures around the world.",
"Incest laws may involve restrictions on marriage rights, which also vary between jurisdictions.",
"When incest involves an adult and a child, it is usually considered to be a form of child sexual abuse."
]
},
{
"key": "Interracial adoption",
"values": [
"Interracial adoption (also referred to as transracial adoption) refers to the act of placing a child of one racial or ethnic group with adoptive parents of another racial or ethnic group.",
"Interracial adoption is not the same as transcultural or international adoption though in some circumstances an adoption may be interracial, international, and transcultural.",
"Based on the Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System (AFCARS) in the U.S., the fiscal year of 1998 showed that approximately 64% of children waiting in foster care were of non-Caucasian background; 32% were white.",
"Out of all foster children waiting for adoption 51% are black, 11% are Hispanic, 1% are American Indian, 1% are Asian/Pacific Islander, and 5% are unknown/unable to determine."
]
},
{
"key": "Adoption in the Philippines",
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"\"This article on refers to Adoption within the Philippine context.",
"For the general term, see Adoption.\"",
"Adoption in the Philippines is a process of granting social, emotional and legal family and kinship membership to an individual from the Philippines, usually a child.",
"It involves a transfer of parental rights and obligations and provides family membership.",
"The Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) defines adoption as a \"socio-legal process of giving a permanent family to a child whose parents have voluntarily or involuntarily given up their parental rights.\"",
"Philippine Republic Act 8552, also known as the Domestic Adoption Act of 1998, recognizes that children should grow up with their biological parents; however, should the efforts of biological parents to raise their child be insufficient, other members of the extended family may take on the responsibility of parenthood for the child."
]
}
],
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}
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Parenting | i have a 7 year old daughter. | 5 | [
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"The term \"attachment parenting\" has been coined by the American pediatrician William Sears.",
"In family sociology, attachment parenting is considered to be the most striking manifestation of \"intensive mothering\" or \"New momism\".",
"The doctrine has hence been targeted by criticism from a host of objectors.",
"Attachment parenting is only one of many responsiveness and love-oriented parenting philosophies that entered the pedagogical mainstream after World War II, and it owes many of its ideas to older teachings, such as Benjamin Spock's influential handbook \"Baby and Child Care\" (1946)."
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"PMT is one of the most investigated treatments available for disruptive behavior, particularly oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and conduct disorder (CD); it is effective in reducing child disruptive behavior and improving parental mental health."
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"VIG is used in more than 15 countries and by at least 4000 practitioners.",
"Video Interaction Guidance has been used where concerns have been expressed over possible parental neglect in cases where the focus child is aged 2–12, and where the child is not the subject of a child protection plan."
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"Parenting styles are the representation of how parents respond and demand to their children.",
"Parenting practices are specific behaviors, while parenting styles represent broader patterns of parenting practices."
]
},
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"key": "Child development",
"values": [
"Child development entails the biological, psychological and emotional changes that occur in human beings between birth and the end of adolescence, as the individual progresses from dependency to increasing autonomy.",
"It is a continuous process with a predictable sequence, yet having a unique course for every child.",
"It does not progress at the same rate and each stage is affected by the preceding developmental experiences.",
"Because these developmental changes may be strongly influenced by genetic factors and events during prenatal life, genetics and prenatal development are usually included as part of the study of child development."
]
},
{
"key": "Child abuse",
"values": [
"Child abuse or child maltreatment is physical, sexual, or psychological maltreatment or neglect of a child or children, especially by a parent or other caregiver.",
"Child abuse may include any act or failure to act by a parent or other caregiver that results in actual or potential harm to a child, and can occur in a child's home, or in the organizations, schools or communities the child interacts with.",
"The terms \"child abuse\" and \"child maltreatment\" are often used interchangeably, although some researchers make a distinction between them, treating \"child maltreatment\" as an umbrella term to cover neglect, exploitation, and trafficking."
]
}
],
"retrieved_topics": []
},
{
"speaker": "1_Apprentice",
"text": "I do, I have two children But, yes, parenting can be hard at times. It's very rewarding though, isn't it?",
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{
"speaker": "0_Wizard",
"text": "Definitely! Do you think that governments and society should have a role in raising a child as well?",
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"key": "Political positions of Hillary Clinton",
"values": [
"Hillary Clinton, the nominee of the Democratic Party for president of the United States in 2016, has taken positions on political issues while serving as First Lady of Arkansas (1979–81; 1983–92), First Lady of the United States (1993–2001); as U.S.",
"Senator from New York (2001–2009); and serving as the United States Secretary of State (2009–2013).",
"In accordance with longstanding custom, during her time as Secretary of State she largely avoided taking stances on most domestic political issues.",
"In 2015, she announced her candidacy for the presidency.",
"Clinton won the Democratic primaries and formally became the party's nominee at the 2016 Democratic National Convention."
]
},
{
"key": "Think tank",
"values": [
"A think tank, policy institute, or research institute is an organisation that performs research and advocacy concerning topics such as social policy, political strategy, economics, military, technology, and culture.",
"Most policy institutes are non-profit organisations, which some countries such as the United States and Canada provide with tax exempt status.",
"Other think tanks are funded by governments, advocacy groups, or corporations, and derive revenue from consulting or research work related to their projects.",
"The following article lists global policy institutes according to continental categories, and then sub-categories by country within those areas."
]
},
{
"key": "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters",
"values": [
"\"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"",
"is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.",
"(Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.",
"It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.",
"The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge."
]
},
{
"key": "Economy of Peru",
"values": [
"Peru is classified as \"upper middle income\" by the World Bank and is the 39th largest in the world by total GDP.",
"Peru is one of the world's fastest-growing economies with a 2012 GDP growth rate of 6.3%.",
"It currently has a high human development index of 0.741 and per capita GDP above $12,000 by PPP.",
"Neo-classical economists would interpret Peru's sound economic performance as a combination of: However, Post-Keynesian economists would argue that what neo-classical economics considers to be \"prudent\" fiscal spending is nothing more than a means to restrict government spending in order to make Peru dependent on export income and thus encourage it to open the Peruvian economy to free trade to the benefit of other western countries."
]
},
{
"key": "Mercedes McQueen",
"values": [
"Mercedes Maria Theresa Immaculata McQueen (also Owen, Fisher and Browning) is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera, \"Hollyoaks\", played by Jennifer Metcalfe.",
"She debuted on-screen during the episode airing on 19 June 2006 as the first character to be introduced to the series by series producer, Bryan Kirkwood.",
"In 2008 Metcalfe feared that the character was to be axed but was later reassured by the series producer that she would not be.",
"Metcalfe later stated her intention to stay with the series.",
"Mercedes is part of the McQueen family and is the longest serving McQueen on the series."
]
},
{
"key": "History of the Labour Party (UK)",
"values": [
"The British Labour Party grew out of the trade union movement of the late 19th century, and surpassed the Liberal Party as the main opposition to the Conservatives in the early 1920s.",
"In the 1930s and 1940s it stressed national planning, using nationalization of industry as a tool, in line with Clause IV of the original constitution of the Labour Party which called for the \"...common ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange, and the best obtainable system of popular administration and control of each industry or service\" (this clause was eventually revised in 1994).",
"Labour has had several spells in government, first as minority governments under Ramsay MacDonald in 1924 and 1929–31."
]
},
{
"key": "Sociology of the family",
"values": [
"Sociological studies of the family look at: Examples of specific issues looked at include: Research methods in the sociology of the family can be broken down to three major approaches, each with its own strengths and weaknesses.",
"One approach is survey research of contemporary families.",
"This holds the benefit of leaving statistical data and large and hopefully random samples from which a researcher can interpolate the general traits of a society.",
"However, survey respondents tend to answer as would feel regular or ideal rather than as things might actually be.",
"It also gives a very one-sided explanation view of a larger group, which does not sufficiently allow for contention."
]
}
],
"retrieved_topics": []
},
{
"speaker": "1_Apprentice",
"text": "Yes, I think so for sure. Especially in the roles of children that have been neglected or discarded by their parents. It's very sad!",
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{
"speaker": "0_Wizard",
"text": "That's a good point. Poor kids. I think a lot of orphaned kids still receive great care, even if it's from non-parent blood relations.",
"checked_sentence_value": "In many cases, orphaned or abandoned children receive parental care from non-parent blood relations.",
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"key": "Parenting",
"values": [
"Parenting or child rearing is the process of promoting and supporting the physical, emotional, social, and intellectual development of a child from infancy to adulthood.",
"Parenting refers to the intricacies of raising a child aside from the biological relationship.",
"The most common caretaker in parenting is the biological parent(s) of the child in question, although others may be an older sibling, a grandparent, a legal guardian, aunt, uncle or other family member, or a family friend.",
"Governments and society may have a role in child-rearing as well.",
"In many cases, orphaned or abandoned children receive parental care from non-parent blood relations."
]
},
{
"key": "Ed Murphy (basketball, born 1956)",
"values": [
"Edward Murphy (born January 14, 1956) is a retired American basketball player.",
"He was a 6'4\" shooting guard-small forward.",
"Born in Bayonne, New Jersey, he played basketball at Marist High School.",
"He opted in 1974 for the academic team of Merrimack College, where he stayed until 1978, twice finishing as NCAA II runner-up (1977, 1978).",
"Top scorer of the Merrimack team, Murphy was drafted in 1978 by the Atlanta Hawks, in the 8th round (160th pick overall).",
"He never played in the NBA, instead landing in Europe.",
"He first played the Netherlands in the B.O.B.",
"Rotterdam (1978–79) and then in Belgium with RC Mechelen (1979 to 1981) with which he led the team to the Belgian title in 1980."
]
},
{
"key": "Law of succession in South Africa",
"values": [
"The manner in which assets are distributed depends on whether the deceased has left a valid will or other valid document containing testamentary provisions, such as an antenuptial contract.",
"If the deceased has not left a valid will or valid document containing testamentary provisions, the deceased dies intestate; similarly, if the deceased leaves a valid will which does not dispose of all property, there is an intestacy as to the portion not disposed of.",
"In the event of intestacy, the assets are distributed in a definite order of preference among the heirs, as stipulated by the Intestate Succession Act."
]
},
{
"key": "Political positions of Hillary Clinton",
"values": [
"Hillary Clinton, the nominee of the Democratic Party for president of the United States in 2016, has taken positions on political issues while serving as First Lady of Arkansas (1979–81; 1983–92), First Lady of the United States (1993–2001); as U.S.",
"Senator from New York (2001–2009); and serving as the United States Secretary of State (2009–2013).",
"In accordance with longstanding custom, during her time as Secretary of State she largely avoided taking stances on most domestic political issues.",
"In 2015, she announced her candidacy for the presidency.",
"Clinton won the Democratic primaries and formally became the party's nominee at the 2016 Democratic National Convention."
]
},
{
"key": "Incest",
"values": [
"Incest is sexual activity between family members or close relatives.",
"This typically includes sexual activity between people in a consanguineous relationship (blood relations), and sometimes those related by affinity, stepfamily, those related by adoption or marriage, or members of the same clan or lineage.",
"The incest taboo is and has been one of the most widespread of all cultural taboos, both in present and in many past societies.",
"Most modern societies have laws regarding incest or social restrictions on closely consanguineous marriages.",
"In societies where it is illegal, consensual adult incest is seen by some as a victimless crime."
]
},
{
"key": "Adoption",
"values": [
"Adoption is a process whereby a person assumes the parenting of another, usually a child, from that person's biological or legal parent or parents, and, in so doing, permanently transfers all rights and responsibilities, along with filiation, from the biological parent or parents.",
"Adoption can be done by a couple or an individual person but children have to be 14 years younger and the adoptive parents can not have been legally incapacitated.",
"Unlike guardianship or other systems designed for the care of the young, adoption is intended to effect a permanent change in status and as such requires societal recognition, either through legal or religious sanction."
]
},
{
"key": "Randi Weingarten",
"values": [
"Randi Weingarten (born December 18, 1957) is an American labor leader, attorney, and educator.",
"She is president of the American Federation of Teachers (AFT) and a member of the AFL-CIO.",
"She is the former president of the United Federation of Teachers.",
"Weingarten was born in 1957 in New York City, to Gabriel and Edith (Appelbaum) Weingarten.",
"Her father was an electrical engineer and her mother a teacher.",
"Weingarten grew up in Rockland County, New York, and attended Clarkstown High School North in New City, New York.",
"A congregant of Beth Simchat Torah synagogue, she considers herself a deeply religious Jew."
]
}
],
"retrieved_topics": []
},
{
"speaker": "1_Apprentice",
"text": "Oh, yes there are plenty of foster parents that should be commended for how well they treat orphaned children. How much love and care they give them.",
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{
"speaker": "0_Wizard",
"text": "Definitely. It's always so great to hear when kids get adopted by great families. The kids only have to be 14 years younger than the adoptive parent(s).",
"checked_sentence_value": "Adoption can be done by a couple or an individual person but children have to be 14 years younger and the adoptive parents can not have been legally incapacitated.",
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{
"key": "Adoption",
"values": [
"Adoption is a process whereby a person assumes the parenting of another, usually a child, from that person's biological or legal parent or parents, and, in so doing, permanently transfers all rights and responsibilities, along with filiation, from the biological parent or parents.",
"Adoption can be done by a couple or an individual person but children have to be 14 years younger and the adoptive parents can not have been legally incapacitated.",
"Unlike guardianship or other systems designed for the care of the young, adoption is intended to effect a permanent change in status and as such requires societal recognition, either through legal or religious sanction."
]
},
{
"key": "Ages of consent in Europe",
"values": [
"The ages of consent vary by jurisdiction across Europe.",
"The ages of consent are currently set between 14 and 18.",
"The vast majority of countries set their ages in the range of 14 to 16; only five countries, Cyprus (17), Ireland (17), Malta (18), Turkey (18) and Vatican City (18), do not fit into this pattern.",
"The laws can also stipulate the specific activities that are permitted or differentially specify the age at which a given sex can participate.",
"Below is a discussion of the various laws dealing with this subject.",
"The highlighted age is that at which, or above which, an individual can engage in unfettered sexual relations with another who is also at or above that age."
]
},
{
"key": "Ages of consent in the United States",
"values": [
"In the United States, age of consent laws regarding sexual activity are made at the state level.",
"There are several federal statutes related to protecting minors from sexual predators, but laws regarding specific age requirements for sexual consent are left to individual states, territories, and the District of Columbia.",
"Depending on the jurisdiction, legal age of consent ranges from 16 to 18 years old.",
"In some places, civil and criminal laws within the same state conflict with each other.",
"While the general age of consent is now set between 16 and 18 in all U.S. states, the age of consent has widely varied across the country in the past."
]
},
{
"key": "International adoption",
"values": [
"International adoption (also referred to as intercountry adoption or transnational adoption) is a type of adoption in which an individual or couple becomes the legal and permanent parent(s) of a child who is a national of a different country.",
"In general, prospective adoptive parents must meet the legal adoption requirements of their country of residence and those of the country whose nationality the child holds.",
"International adoption is not the same thing as transcultural or interracial adoption.",
"However, the fact is that a family will often become a transcultural or interracial family upon the adoption of a child internationally."
]
},
{
"key": "Laws regarding incest",
"values": [
"Laws regarding incest (i.e.",
"sexual activity between family members or close relatives) vary considerably between jurisdictions, and depend on the type of sexual activity and the nature of the family relationship of the parties involved, as well as the age and sex of the parties.",
"Besides legal prohibitions, at least some forms of incest are also socially taboo or frowned upon in most cultures around the world.",
"Incest laws may involve restrictions on marriage rights, which also vary between jurisdictions.",
"When incest involves an adult and a child, it is usually considered to be a form of child sexual abuse."
]
},
{
"key": "Interracial adoption",
"values": [
"Interracial adoption (also referred to as transracial adoption) refers to the act of placing a child of one racial or ethnic group with adoptive parents of another racial or ethnic group.",
"Interracial adoption is not the same as transcultural or international adoption though in some circumstances an adoption may be interracial, international, and transcultural.",
"Based on the Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System (AFCARS) in the U.S., the fiscal year of 1998 showed that approximately 64% of children waiting in foster care were of non-Caucasian background; 32% were white.",
"Out of all foster children waiting for adoption 51% are black, 11% are Hispanic, 1% are American Indian, 1% are Asian/Pacific Islander, and 5% are unknown/unable to determine."
]
},
{
"key": "Adoption in the Philippines",
"values": [
"\"This article on refers to Adoption within the Philippine context.",
"For the general term, see Adoption.\"",
"Adoption in the Philippines is a process of granting social, emotional and legal family and kinship membership to an individual from the Philippines, usually a child.",
"It involves a transfer of parental rights and obligations and provides family membership.",
"The Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) defines adoption as a \"socio-legal process of giving a permanent family to a child whose parents have voluntarily or involuntarily given up their parental rights.\"",
"Philippine Republic Act 8552, also known as the Domestic Adoption Act of 1998, recognizes that children should grow up with their biological parents; however, should the efforts of biological parents to raise their child be insufficient, other members of the extended family may take on the responsibility of parenthood for the child."
]
}
],
"retrieved_topics": []
},
{
"speaker": "1_Apprentice",
"text": "I really didn't realize that. That's interesting to know. But, there are many roles a parent plays for their children. Caregiver, disciplinarian, therapist, nurse, etc",
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] |
Animal shelter | i visit animal shelters fairly often. | 5 | [
{
"speaker": "0_Wizard",
"text": "I work in an animal shelter where abandoned, lost or stray animals are tended to and rehabbed",
"checked_sentence_value": "An animal shelter or pound is a place where stray, lost, abandoned or surrendered animals, mostly dogs and cats, and sometimes sick or wounded wildlife are kept and rehabilitated.",
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"checked_passage_value": "Animal shelter",
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{
"key": "No-kill shelter",
"values": [
"A \"no-kill\" shelter is an animal shelter that does not kill healthy or treatable animals even when the shelter is full, reserving euthanasia for terminally ill animals or those considered dangerous to public safety.",
"A no-kill shelter uses many strategies to promote shelter animals; to expanding its resources using volunteers, housing and medical protocols; and to work actively to lower the number of homeless animals entering the shelter system.",
"A no-kill or limited admit shelter is a shelter that saves healthy, treatable and rehabilitatable animals.",
"As a benchmark, at least 90% of the animals entering the shelter are expected to be saved."
]
},
{
"key": "Pardis Animal Shelter",
"values": [
"Pardis Animal Shelter () is a no-kill animal shelter, a spay/neuter clinic, and a public animal hospital located near Tabriz, Iran.",
"It is affiliated with \"Tabriz Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals\" which is a volunteer nonprofit organization based in Tabriz, devoted to pet adoption and animal rescue.",
"Pardis Shelter was founded by Jila Pourirani in 2012, after a massive cull that nearly 400 dogs were shot dead in Tabriz.",
"Pardis Shelter has a clinic, 11 shelters, three niches and shaded areas.",
"1300 animals of different kinds including dogs, cats, foxes, horses and birds such as eagle, owl and vultures are being treated and sheltered in this center."
]
},
{
"key": "Humane Society of Harford County",
"values": [
"The Humane Society of Harford County, Inc. (HSHC) is a nonprofit open admission animal shelter located in Fallston, Maryland, contracted with the Harford County Government to provide sheltering services for all animals brought to HSHC by Animal Control (which is operated under the Harford County Sheriff’s Office) as stray, or subjects of animal cruelty or neglect cases.",
"HSHC is also obligated to accept animals from Harford County residents wishing to relinquish their pets, or stray animals which are found in Harford County by private citizens.",
"The shelter takes in approximately 4,000-4,500 animals per year, and ended 2015 with a 75% live release rate, up from 45% in 2011."
]
},
{
"key": "North Carolina Animal Protection Act",
"values": [
"The North Carolina Animal Protection Act aims to protect pets and their owners in North Carolina.",
"This legislation models the Animal Welfare Act of 1966 and can be found in the North Carolina General Statutes under Chapter 19A: Protection Of Animals, Article 3, consisting of six articles.",
"It aims (i) to protect the owners of dogs and cats from the theft of such pets; (ii) to prevent the sale or use of stolen pets; (iii) to insure that animals, as items of commerce, are provided humane care and treatment by regulating the transportation, sale, purchase, housing, care, handling and treatment of such animals by persons or organizations engaged in transporting, buying, or selling them for such use; (iv) to insure that animals confined in pet shops, kennels, animal shelters and auction markets are provided humane care and treatment; (v) to prohibit the sale, trade or adoption of those animals which show physical signs of infection, communicable disease, or congenital abnormalities, unless veterinary care is assured subsequent to sale, trade or adoption."
]
},
{
"key": "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals",
"values": [
"People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA ; stylized PeTA) is an American animal rights organization based in Norfolk, Virginia, and led by Ingrid Newkirk, its international president.",
"A nonprofit corporation with nearly 400 employees, it claims that it has 6.5 million members and supporters, in addition to claiming that it is the largest animal rights group in the world.",
"Its slogan is \"Animals are not ours to eat, wear, experiment on, use for entertainment, or abuse in any other way.\"",
"Founded in March 1980 by Newkirk and fellow animal rights activist Alex Pacheco, the organization first caught the public's attention in the summer of 1981 during what became known as the Silver Spring monkeys case, a widely publicized dispute about experiments conducted on 17 macaque monkeys inside the Institute of Behavioral Research in Silver Spring, Maryland."
]
},
{
"key": "Richmond SPCA",
"values": [
"After the Civil War people’s concerns were raised regarding animal abuse and cruelty.",
"In the late 19th century organizations throughout the United States began to arise in the effort to protect animals.",
"In Richmond, VA, Nellie Palmer married W. Ben Palmer, a Confederate Civil War soldier in the 43rd Battalion, Virginia Cavalry (\"Richmond SPCA: Lifesaving Legacy.\").",
"This group was known for their “\"deep devotion to their horses,\"” leading her husband to be an activist against animal abuse as well.",
"Nellie Palmer was very passionate about animals and wanted to establish an SPCAin her own community."
]
},
{
"key": "Animal Rescue League of Western Pennsylvania",
"values": [
"The Animal Rescue League of Western Pennsylvania, known commonly as Animal Rescue League Shelter & Wildlife Center (ARL), is an animal welfare organization founded in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 1909.",
"The ARL is a non-profit organization that offers various services to support both animals and pet owners alike.",
"It is the only animal shelter in the Pittsburgh area that accepts both domestic animals and wildlife.",
"The agency's shelter and clinic are located in Pittsburgh's East Liberty neighborhood, while its wildlife rehabilitation center and boarding kennels are a few miles away in Verona, Pennsylvania."
]
}
],
"retrieved_topics": []
}
] |
Animal shelter | i visit animal shelters fairly often. | 5 | [
{
"speaker": "0_Wizard",
"text": "I work in an animal shelter where abandoned, lost or stray animals are tended to and rehabbed",
"checked_sentence_value": "An animal shelter or pound is a place where stray, lost, abandoned or surrendered animals, mostly dogs and cats, and sometimes sick or wounded wildlife are kept and rehabilitated.",
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"key": "No-kill shelter",
"values": [
"A \"no-kill\" shelter is an animal shelter that does not kill healthy or treatable animals even when the shelter is full, reserving euthanasia for terminally ill animals or those considered dangerous to public safety.",
"A no-kill shelter uses many strategies to promote shelter animals; to expanding its resources using volunteers, housing and medical protocols; and to work actively to lower the number of homeless animals entering the shelter system.",
"A no-kill or limited admit shelter is a shelter that saves healthy, treatable and rehabilitatable animals.",
"As a benchmark, at least 90% of the animals entering the shelter are expected to be saved."
]
},
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"key": "Pardis Animal Shelter",
"values": [
"Pardis Animal Shelter () is a no-kill animal shelter, a spay/neuter clinic, and a public animal hospital located near Tabriz, Iran.",
"It is affiliated with \"Tabriz Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals\" which is a volunteer nonprofit organization based in Tabriz, devoted to pet adoption and animal rescue.",
"Pardis Shelter was founded by Jila Pourirani in 2012, after a massive cull that nearly 400 dogs were shot dead in Tabriz.",
"Pardis Shelter has a clinic, 11 shelters, three niches and shaded areas.",
"1300 animals of different kinds including dogs, cats, foxes, horses and birds such as eagle, owl and vultures are being treated and sheltered in this center."
]
},
{
"key": "Humane Society of Harford County",
"values": [
"The Humane Society of Harford County, Inc. (HSHC) is a nonprofit open admission animal shelter located in Fallston, Maryland, contracted with the Harford County Government to provide sheltering services for all animals brought to HSHC by Animal Control (which is operated under the Harford County Sheriff’s Office) as stray, or subjects of animal cruelty or neglect cases.",
"HSHC is also obligated to accept animals from Harford County residents wishing to relinquish their pets, or stray animals which are found in Harford County by private citizens.",
"The shelter takes in approximately 4,000-4,500 animals per year, and ended 2015 with a 75% live release rate, up from 45% in 2011."
]
},
{
"key": "North Carolina Animal Protection Act",
"values": [
"The North Carolina Animal Protection Act aims to protect pets and their owners in North Carolina.",
"This legislation models the Animal Welfare Act of 1966 and can be found in the North Carolina General Statutes under Chapter 19A: Protection Of Animals, Article 3, consisting of six articles.",
"It aims (i) to protect the owners of dogs and cats from the theft of such pets; (ii) to prevent the sale or use of stolen pets; (iii) to insure that animals, as items of commerce, are provided humane care and treatment by regulating the transportation, sale, purchase, housing, care, handling and treatment of such animals by persons or organizations engaged in transporting, buying, or selling them for such use; (iv) to insure that animals confined in pet shops, kennels, animal shelters and auction markets are provided humane care and treatment; (v) to prohibit the sale, trade or adoption of those animals which show physical signs of infection, communicable disease, or congenital abnormalities, unless veterinary care is assured subsequent to sale, trade or adoption."
]
},
{
"key": "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals",
"values": [
"People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA ; stylized PeTA) is an American animal rights organization based in Norfolk, Virginia, and led by Ingrid Newkirk, its international president.",
"A nonprofit corporation with nearly 400 employees, it claims that it has 6.5 million members and supporters, in addition to claiming that it is the largest animal rights group in the world.",
"Its slogan is \"Animals are not ours to eat, wear, experiment on, use for entertainment, or abuse in any other way.\"",
"Founded in March 1980 by Newkirk and fellow animal rights activist Alex Pacheco, the organization first caught the public's attention in the summer of 1981 during what became known as the Silver Spring monkeys case, a widely publicized dispute about experiments conducted on 17 macaque monkeys inside the Institute of Behavioral Research in Silver Spring, Maryland."
]
},
{
"key": "Richmond SPCA",
"values": [
"After the Civil War people’s concerns were raised regarding animal abuse and cruelty.",
"In the late 19th century organizations throughout the United States began to arise in the effort to protect animals.",
"In Richmond, VA, Nellie Palmer married W. Ben Palmer, a Confederate Civil War soldier in the 43rd Battalion, Virginia Cavalry (\"Richmond SPCA: Lifesaving Legacy.\").",
"This group was known for their “\"deep devotion to their horses,\"” leading her husband to be an activist against animal abuse as well.",
"Nellie Palmer was very passionate about animals and wanted to establish an SPCAin her own community."
]
},
{
"key": "Animal Rescue League of Western Pennsylvania",
"values": [
"The Animal Rescue League of Western Pennsylvania, known commonly as Animal Rescue League Shelter & Wildlife Center (ARL), is an animal welfare organization founded in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 1909.",
"The ARL is a non-profit organization that offers various services to support both animals and pet owners alike.",
"It is the only animal shelter in the Pittsburgh area that accepts both domestic animals and wildlife.",
"The agency's shelter and clinic are located in Pittsburgh's East Liberty neighborhood, while its wildlife rehabilitation center and boarding kennels are a few miles away in Verona, Pennsylvania."
]
}
],
"retrieved_topics": []
},
{
"speaker": "1_Apprentice",
"text": "That is good work, I salute you for what you do, that helps a lot of animals out!",
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Animal shelter | i visit animal shelters fairly often. | 5 | [
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Animal shelter | i visit animal shelters fairly often. | 5 | [
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Animal shelter | i visit animal shelters fairly often. | 5 | [
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"key": "No-kill shelter",
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"A \"no-kill\" shelter is an animal shelter that does not kill healthy or treatable animals even when the shelter is full, reserving euthanasia for terminally ill animals or those considered dangerous to public safety.",
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"A no-kill or limited admit shelter is a shelter that saves healthy, treatable and rehabilitatable animals.",
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"As a result, an estimated 75% of the available rehabilitators were forced to close their doors.",
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"A nonprofit corporation with nearly 400 employees, it claims that it has 6.5 million members and supporters, in addition to claiming that it is the largest animal rights group in the world.",
"Its slogan is \"Animals are not ours to eat, wear, experiment on, use for entertainment, or abuse in any other way.\"",
"Founded in March 1980 by Newkirk and fellow animal rights activist Alex Pacheco, the organization first caught the public's attention in the summer of 1981 during what became known as the Silver Spring monkeys case, a widely publicized dispute about experiments conducted on 17 macaque monkeys inside the Institute of Behavioral Research in Silver Spring, Maryland."
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"The No Kill Advocacy Center was founded in 2004 by Nathan Winograd, after he had \"created the nation's first—and at the time, only—No Kill community\" in Tompkins County, New York.",
"Rather than accepting the typical approach of the humane movement \"that the best shelters can do for homeless animals is to adopt out some and kill the rest\", Winograd believed that a shelter could save \"100 percent of healthy and treatable animals, and 100 percent of feral cats\"."
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"Among white workers, there was significant unrest, and major strikes took place in 1907, 1913, 1914 and 1922 For a period of sixteen years, from 1979 to 1995, several critical developments occurred in the field of labour law in South Africa, beginning with a radical change in the first of these years, when a significant Commission of Enquiry was held, resulting in the establishment of an Industrial Court, which was given extensive powers to mould, change, shape and develop the law."
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"The basis for regulations was upheld in the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia in June 2012.",
"Section 202(a)(1) of the CAA requires the Administrator of the EPA to establish standards \"applicable to the emission of any \"air pollutant\" from…new motor vehicles or new motor vehicle engines, which in [her] judgment \"cause, or contribute\" to, air pollution which may reasonably be anticipated to \"endanger\" public health or welfare\" (emphasis added)."
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"In 2013, the \"Chronicle of Philanthropy\" identified HSUS as the 136th largest charity in the United States in its Philanthropy 400 listing.",
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Animal shelter | i visit animal shelters fairly often. | 5 | [
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"text": "I work in an animal shelter where abandoned, lost or stray animals are tended to and rehabbed",
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"The Humane Society of Harford County, Inc. (HSHC) is a nonprofit open admission animal shelter located in Fallston, Maryland, contracted with the Harford County Government to provide sheltering services for all animals brought to HSHC by Animal Control (which is operated under the Harford County Sheriff’s Office) as stray, or subjects of animal cruelty or neglect cases.",
"HSHC is also obligated to accept animals from Harford County residents wishing to relinquish their pets, or stray animals which are found in Harford County by private citizens.",
"The shelter takes in approximately 4,000-4,500 animals per year, and ended 2015 with a 75% live release rate, up from 45% in 2011."
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},
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"key": "North Carolina Animal Protection Act",
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"The North Carolina Animal Protection Act aims to protect pets and their owners in North Carolina.",
"This legislation models the Animal Welfare Act of 1966 and can be found in the North Carolina General Statutes under Chapter 19A: Protection Of Animals, Article 3, consisting of six articles.",
"It aims (i) to protect the owners of dogs and cats from the theft of such pets; (ii) to prevent the sale or use of stolen pets; (iii) to insure that animals, as items of commerce, are provided humane care and treatment by regulating the transportation, sale, purchase, housing, care, handling and treatment of such animals by persons or organizations engaged in transporting, buying, or selling them for such use; (iv) to insure that animals confined in pet shops, kennels, animal shelters and auction markets are provided humane care and treatment; (v) to prohibit the sale, trade or adoption of those animals which show physical signs of infection, communicable disease, or congenital abnormalities, unless veterinary care is assured subsequent to sale, trade or adoption."
]
},
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"key": "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals",
"values": [
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"Its slogan is \"Animals are not ours to eat, wear, experiment on, use for entertainment, or abuse in any other way.\"",
"Founded in March 1980 by Newkirk and fellow animal rights activist Alex Pacheco, the organization first caught the public's attention in the summer of 1981 during what became known as the Silver Spring monkeys case, a widely publicized dispute about experiments conducted on 17 macaque monkeys inside the Institute of Behavioral Research in Silver Spring, Maryland."
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},
{
"key": "Richmond SPCA",
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"In Richmond, VA, Nellie Palmer married W. Ben Palmer, a Confederate Civil War soldier in the 43rd Battalion, Virginia Cavalry (\"Richmond SPCA: Lifesaving Legacy.\").",
"This group was known for their “\"deep devotion to their horses,\"” leading her husband to be an activist against animal abuse as well.",
"Nellie Palmer was very passionate about animals and wanted to establish an SPCAin her own community."
]
},
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"key": "Animal Rescue League of Western Pennsylvania",
"values": [
"The Animal Rescue League of Western Pennsylvania, known commonly as Animal Rescue League Shelter & Wildlife Center (ARL), is an animal welfare organization founded in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 1909.",
"The ARL is a non-profit organization that offers various services to support both animals and pet owners alike.",
"It is the only animal shelter in the Pittsburgh area that accepts both domestic animals and wildlife.",
"The agency's shelter and clinic are located in Pittsburgh's East Liberty neighborhood, while its wildlife rehabilitation center and boarding kennels are a few miles away in Verona, Pennsylvania."
]
}
],
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"speaker": "1_Apprentice",
"text": "That is good work, I salute you for what you do, that helps a lot of animals out!",
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"text": "My shelter is no kill but some shelters euthanize animals that are not claimed or adopted quickly",
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"A no-kill or limited admit shelter is a shelter that saves healthy, treatable and rehabilitatable animals.",
"As a benchmark, at least 90% of the animals entering the shelter are expected to be saved."
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"In Europe, of 30 countries included in a survey, all but four (Czech republic, Germany, Greece, and Italy) permitted the killing of healthy stray dogs.",
"Critics believe the new term \"animal shelter\" is generally a euphemism for the older term \"pound\".",
"The word \"pound\" had its origins in the animal pounds of agricultural communities, where stray livestock would be penned or impounded until claimed by their owners."
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"As a result, an estimated 75% of the available rehabilitators were forced to close their doors.",
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"Its slogan is \"Animals are not ours to eat, wear, experiment on, use for entertainment, or abuse in any other way.\"",
"Founded in March 1980 by Newkirk and fellow animal rights activist Alex Pacheco, the organization first caught the public's attention in the summer of 1981 during what became known as the Silver Spring monkeys case, a widely publicized dispute about experiments conducted on 17 macaque monkeys inside the Institute of Behavioral Research in Silver Spring, Maryland."
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"Rather than accepting the typical approach of the humane movement \"that the best shelters can do for homeless animals is to adopt out some and kill the rest\", Winograd believed that a shelter could save \"100 percent of healthy and treatable animals, and 100 percent of feral cats\"."
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"Kittens young enough to be socialized and friendly adult cats may be placed in foster care for eventual adoption into homes as companion animals rather than returned to the outdoors.",
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"text": "That is unfortunately necessary but super sad, I could not do that as a job I would cry every day",
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"text": "Shelters need regulating, in the US there is no national agency to regulate them",
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"Section 202(a)(1) of the CAA requires the Administrator of the EPA to establish standards \"applicable to the emission of any \"air pollutant\" from…new motor vehicles or new motor vehicle engines, which in [her] judgment \"cause, or contribute\" to, air pollution which may reasonably be anticipated to \"endanger\" public health or welfare\" (emphasis added)."
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"speaker": "1_Apprentice",
"text": "That is not cool, I wish we could help out shelters, they play a very important role, that is very sad to me",
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Animal shelter | i visit animal shelters fairly often. | 5 | [
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"A no-kill or limited admit shelter is a shelter that saves healthy, treatable and rehabilitatable animals.",
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"Pardis Shelter was founded by Jila Pourirani in 2012, after a massive cull that nearly 400 dogs were shot dead in Tabriz.",
"Pardis Shelter has a clinic, 11 shelters, three niches and shaded areas.",
"1300 animals of different kinds including dogs, cats, foxes, horses and birds such as eagle, owl and vultures are being treated and sheltered in this center."
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"key": "Humane Society of Harford County",
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"The Humane Society of Harford County, Inc. (HSHC) is a nonprofit open admission animal shelter located in Fallston, Maryland, contracted with the Harford County Government to provide sheltering services for all animals brought to HSHC by Animal Control (which is operated under the Harford County Sheriff’s Office) as stray, or subjects of animal cruelty or neglect cases.",
"HSHC is also obligated to accept animals from Harford County residents wishing to relinquish their pets, or stray animals which are found in Harford County by private citizens.",
"The shelter takes in approximately 4,000-4,500 animals per year, and ended 2015 with a 75% live release rate, up from 45% in 2011."
]
},
{
"key": "North Carolina Animal Protection Act",
"values": [
"The North Carolina Animal Protection Act aims to protect pets and their owners in North Carolina.",
"This legislation models the Animal Welfare Act of 1966 and can be found in the North Carolina General Statutes under Chapter 19A: Protection Of Animals, Article 3, consisting of six articles.",
"It aims (i) to protect the owners of dogs and cats from the theft of such pets; (ii) to prevent the sale or use of stolen pets; (iii) to insure that animals, as items of commerce, are provided humane care and treatment by regulating the transportation, sale, purchase, housing, care, handling and treatment of such animals by persons or organizations engaged in transporting, buying, or selling them for such use; (iv) to insure that animals confined in pet shops, kennels, animal shelters and auction markets are provided humane care and treatment; (v) to prohibit the sale, trade or adoption of those animals which show physical signs of infection, communicable disease, or congenital abnormalities, unless veterinary care is assured subsequent to sale, trade or adoption."
]
},
{
"key": "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals",
"values": [
"People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA ; stylized PeTA) is an American animal rights organization based in Norfolk, Virginia, and led by Ingrid Newkirk, its international president.",
"A nonprofit corporation with nearly 400 employees, it claims that it has 6.5 million members and supporters, in addition to claiming that it is the largest animal rights group in the world.",
"Its slogan is \"Animals are not ours to eat, wear, experiment on, use for entertainment, or abuse in any other way.\"",
"Founded in March 1980 by Newkirk and fellow animal rights activist Alex Pacheco, the organization first caught the public's attention in the summer of 1981 during what became known as the Silver Spring monkeys case, a widely publicized dispute about experiments conducted on 17 macaque monkeys inside the Institute of Behavioral Research in Silver Spring, Maryland."
]
},
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"key": "Richmond SPCA",
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"This group was known for their “\"deep devotion to their horses,\"” leading her husband to be an activist against animal abuse as well.",
"Nellie Palmer was very passionate about animals and wanted to establish an SPCAin her own community."
]
},
{
"key": "Animal Rescue League of Western Pennsylvania",
"values": [
"The Animal Rescue League of Western Pennsylvania, known commonly as Animal Rescue League Shelter & Wildlife Center (ARL), is an animal welfare organization founded in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 1909.",
"The ARL is a non-profit organization that offers various services to support both animals and pet owners alike.",
"It is the only animal shelter in the Pittsburgh area that accepts both domestic animals and wildlife.",
"The agency's shelter and clinic are located in Pittsburgh's East Liberty neighborhood, while its wildlife rehabilitation center and boarding kennels are a few miles away in Verona, Pennsylvania."
]
}
],
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{
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"text": "That is good work, I salute you for what you do, that helps a lot of animals out!",
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"text": "My shelter is no kill but some shelters euthanize animals that are not claimed or adopted quickly",
"checked_sentence_value": "While no-kill shelters exist, it is sometimes policy to euthanize sick animals, and any animal that is not claimed quickly enough by a previous or new owner.",
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"key": "No-kill shelter",
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"A no-kill shelter uses many strategies to promote shelter animals; to expanding its resources using volunteers, housing and medical protocols; and to work actively to lower the number of homeless animals entering the shelter system.",
"A no-kill or limited admit shelter is a shelter that saves healthy, treatable and rehabilitatable animals.",
"As a benchmark, at least 90% of the animals entering the shelter are expected to be saved."
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"An animal shelter or pound is a place where stray, lost, abandoned or surrendered animals, mostly dogs and cats, and sometimes sick or wounded wildlife are kept and rehabilitated.",
"While no-kill shelters exist, it is sometimes policy to euthanize sick animals, and any animal that is not claimed quickly enough by a previous or new owner.",
"In Europe, of 30 countries included in a survey, all but four (Czech republic, Germany, Greece, and Italy) permitted the killing of healthy stray dogs.",
"Critics believe the new term \"animal shelter\" is generally a euphemism for the older term \"pound\".",
"The word \"pound\" had its origins in the animal pounds of agricultural communities, where stray livestock would be penned or impounded until claimed by their owners."
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},
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"key": "Western Plains Animal Refuge",
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"It was incorporated in 2006 by Jessica Braun, DVM, and Curt Braun after changes in Kansas wildlife rehabilitation requirements resulted in tougher requirements for wildlife rehabilitators in the state to operate.",
"As a result, an estimated 75% of the available rehabilitators were forced to close their doors.",
"At the same time, euthanasia rates for domestic animals in regional shelters were not improving, so it was the vision of the Brauns to provide a safe haven for injured, abandoned and suffering animals."
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"key": "Pet adoption",
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"Common sources for adoptable pets are animal shelters and rescue groups.",
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"Also available is online pet adoption.",
"These sites have databases of pets being housed by thousands of animal shelters and rescue groups, and are searchable by the public.",
"They include Petfinder.org and Adopt-a-Pet.com."
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"key": "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals",
"values": [
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"A nonprofit corporation with nearly 400 employees, it claims that it has 6.5 million members and supporters, in addition to claiming that it is the largest animal rights group in the world.",
"Its slogan is \"Animals are not ours to eat, wear, experiment on, use for entertainment, or abuse in any other way.\"",
"Founded in March 1980 by Newkirk and fellow animal rights activist Alex Pacheco, the organization first caught the public's attention in the summer of 1981 during what became known as the Silver Spring monkeys case, a widely publicized dispute about experiments conducted on 17 macaque monkeys inside the Institute of Behavioral Research in Silver Spring, Maryland."
]
},
{
"key": "No Kill Advocacy Center",
"values": [
"Based in Oakland, California, the No Kill Advocacy Center is a non-profit organization led by Nathan Winograd, dedicated to expanding no kill animal sheltering across the United States.",
"The No Kill Advocacy Center was founded in 2004 by Nathan Winograd, after he had \"created the nation's first—and at the time, only—No Kill community\" in Tompkins County, New York.",
"Rather than accepting the typical approach of the humane movement \"that the best shelters can do for homeless animals is to adopt out some and kill the rest\", Winograd believed that a shelter could save \"100 percent of healthy and treatable animals, and 100 percent of feral cats\"."
]
},
{
"key": "Trap-neuter-return",
"values": [
"Trap-neuter-return (TNR) is a type of program through which free-roaming cats are trapped, sterilized (males are castrated and females undergo ovo-hysterectomies), and returned to the outdoor locations where they were found.",
"If those locations are deemed unsafe or otherwise inappropriate, the cats may be relocated (barn/farmyard homes are often considered ideal).",
"Kittens young enough to be socialized and friendly adult cats may be placed in foster care for eventual adoption into homes as companion animals rather than returned to the outdoors.",
"Cats found suffering with terminal, untreatable, and/or contagious illnesses or injuries are often euthanized."
]
}
],
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{
"speaker": "1_Apprentice",
"text": "That is unfortunately necessary but super sad, I could not do that as a job I would cry every day",
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"speaker": "0_Wizard",
"text": "Shelters need regulating, in the US there is no national agency to regulate them",
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"key": "Homeless shelter",
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"They are similar to, but distinguishable from, various types of emergency shelters, which are typically operated for specific circumstances and populations - fleeing natural disasters or abusive social circumstances.",
"Extreme weather conditions create problems similar to disaster management scenarios, and are handled with warming centers, which typically operate for short durations during adverse weather."
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"key": "South African labour law",
"values": [
"South African labour law regulates the relationship between employers, employees and trade unions in the Republic of South Africa.",
"The Native Labour Regulations Act 1911 prohibited strikes by trade unions, introduced wage ceilings and a pass system for moving around jobs.",
"Over 70,000 Chinese labourers were brought in, and used by landowners to undercut the wages of other workers.",
"Among white workers, there was significant unrest, and major strikes took place in 1907, 1913, 1914 and 1922 For a period of sixteen years, from 1979 to 1995, several critical developments occurred in the field of labour law in South Africa, beginning with a radical change in the first of these years, when a significant Commission of Enquiry was held, resulting in the establishment of an Industrial Court, which was given extensive powers to mould, change, shape and develop the law."
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"key": "2010 eruptions of Mount Merapi",
"values": [
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"Seismic activity around the volcano increased from mid-September onwards, culminating in repeated outbursts of lava and ashes.",
"Large eruption columns formed, causing numerous pyroclastic flows down the heavily populated slopes of the volcano.",
"Merapi's eruption was said by authorities to be the largest since the 1870s.",
"Over 350,000 people were evacuated from the affected area.",
"However, many remained behind or returned to their homes while the eruptions were continuing."
]
},
{
"key": "Homelessness in the United States by state",
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"Homelessness in the United States is a social crisis.",
"The different states within the United States have varying homeless populations.",
"Although throughout the United States panhandling is discouraged, passive panhandling falls under First Amendment rights to free speech.",
"In Alabama the prohibition of aggressive panhandling and regulation of passive panhandling is controlled by individual cities, with many panhandlers being charged with loitering offences.",
"Loitering for the purposes of begging and prostitution in Alabama is a criminal offense.",
"An issue for Alabamans is the proportion of panhandlers defined as vagrants, who contrary to their implications, are not homeless but accept the generosity of the community under this false pretence."
]
},
{
"key": "Regulation of greenhouse gases under the Clean Air Act",
"values": [
"The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) began regulating greenhouse gases (GHGs) under the Clean Air Act (\"CAA\" or \"Act\") from mobile and stationary sources of air pollution for the first time on January 2, 2011.",
"Standards for mobile sources have been established pursuant to Section 202 of the CAA, and GHGs from stationary sources are currently controlled under the authority of Part C of Title I of the Act.",
"The basis for regulations was upheld in the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia in June 2012.",
"Section 202(a)(1) of the CAA requires the Administrator of the EPA to establish standards \"applicable to the emission of any \"air pollutant\" from…new motor vehicles or new motor vehicle engines, which in [her] judgment \"cause, or contribute\" to, air pollution which may reasonably be anticipated to \"endanger\" public health or welfare\" (emphasis added)."
]
},
{
"key": "Victimology",
"values": [
"Victimology is the study of victimization, including the psychological effects on victims, relationships between victims and offenders, the interactions between victims and the criminal justice system—that is, the police and courts, and corrections officials—and the connections between victims and other social groups and institutions, such as the media, businesses, and social movements.",
"Victimology is, however, not restricted to the study of victims of crime alone but may include other forms of human rights violations.",
"In criminology and criminal law, a victim of a crime is an identifiable person who has been harmed individually and directly by the perpetrator, rather than by society as a whole."
]
},
{
"key": "The Humane Society of the United States",
"values": [
"The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS), based in Washington, D.C., is an American nonprofit organization founded by journalist Fred Myers and Helen Jones, Larry Andrews, and Marcia Glaser in 1954, to address what they saw as animal-related cruelties of national scope, and to resolve animal welfare problems by applying strategies beyond the resources or abilities of local organizations.",
"In 2013, the \"Chronicle of Philanthropy\" identified HSUS as the 136th largest charity in the United States in its Philanthropy 400 listing.",
"As of 2001, the group's major campaigns targeted five issues: factory farming, animal fighting, the fur trade, puppy mills, and wildlife abuse."
]
}
],
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},
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"speaker": "1_Apprentice",
"text": "That is not cool, I wish we could help out shelters, they play a very important role, that is very sad to me",
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"text": "At least some states regulate the shelters within the state but not all states do",
"checked_sentence_value": "However, many individual states do regulate shelters within their jurisdiction.",
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"key": "Health care in the United States",
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"Health care in the United States is provided by many distinct organizations.",
"Health care facilities are largely owned and operated by private sector businesses.",
"58% of US community hospitals are non-profit, 21% are government owned, and 21% are for-profit.",
"According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the United States spent more on health care per capita ($9,403), and more on health care as percentage of its GDP (17.1%), than any other nation in 2014.",
"64% of health spending was paid for by the government in 2013, funded via programs such as Medicare, Medicaid, the Children's Health Insurance Program, and the Veterans Health Administration."
]
},
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"key": "Homeless shelter",
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"Shelters exist to provide clients with safety and protection from exposure to the weather while simultaneously reducing the environmental impact on the community.",
"They are similar to, but distinguishable from, various types of emergency shelters, which are typically operated for specific circumstances and populations - fleeing natural disasters or abusive social circumstances.",
"Extreme weather conditions create problems similar to disaster management scenarios, and are handled with warming centers, which typically operate for short durations during adverse weather."
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"key": "Brightray",
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"Brightray is a nickel-chromium alloy that is noted for its resistance to erosion by gas flow at high temperatures.",
"It was used for hard-facing the exhaust valve heads and seats of petrol engines, particularly aircraft engines from the 1930s onwards.",
"It was developed by Henry Wiggin and Co at Birmingham.",
"As well as its use as a coating, it is also used in wire and strip form for electrical heating elements.",
"The original Brightray alloy was composed of 80% nickel / 20% chromium.",
"This alloy is still in use today as \"Brightray S\" and can be used at temperatures up to 1050°C.",
"Several other variants are now available."
]
},
{
"key": "McCarran–Ferguson Act",
"values": [
"The McCarran–Ferguson Act, 15 U.S.C.",
"§§ 1011-1015, is a United States federal law that exempts the business of insurance from most federal regulation, including federal antitrust laws to a limited extent.",
"The McCarran–Ferguson Act was passed by the 79th Congress in 1945 after the Supreme Court ruled in \"United States v. South-Eastern Underwriters Association\" that the federal government could regulate insurance companies under the authority of the Commerce Clause in the U.S. Constitution and that the federal antitrust laws applied to the insurance industry.",
"The Act was sponsored by Senators Pat McCarran (D-Nev.) and Homer Ferguson (R-Mich.)."
]
},
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"key": "Animal shelter",
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"While no-kill shelters exist, it is sometimes policy to euthanize sick animals, and any animal that is not claimed quickly enough by a previous or new owner.",
"In Europe, of 30 countries included in a survey, all but four (Czech republic, Germany, Greece, and Italy) permitted the killing of healthy stray dogs.",
"Critics believe the new term \"animal shelter\" is generally a euphemism for the older term \"pound\".",
"The word \"pound\" had its origins in the animal pounds of agricultural communities, where stray livestock would be penned or impounded until claimed by their owners."
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},
{
"key": "The Blitz",
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"The Blitz was a German bombing offensive against Britain in 1940 and 1941, during the Second World War.",
"The term was first used by the British press and is the German word for 'lightning'.",
"The Germans conducted mass air attacks against industrial targets, towns and cities, beginning with raids on London towards the end of the Battle of Britain in 1940, a battle for daylight air superiority between the \"Luftwaffe\" and the Royal Air Force over the United Kingdom.",
"By September 1940, the \"Luftwaffe\" had failed and the German air fleets (\"Luftflotten\") were ordered to attack London, to draw RAF Fighter Command into a battle of annihilation."
]
},
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"key": "Health insurance in the United States",
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"In the United States, health insurance is any program that helps pay for medical expenses, whether through privately purchased insurance, social insurance or a social welfare program funded by the government.",
"Synonyms for this usage include \"health coverage\", \"health care coverage\" and \"health benefits\".",
"In a more technical sense, the term is used to describe any form of insurance that provides protection against the costs of medical services.",
"This usage includes private insurance and social insurance programs such as Medicare, which pools resources and spreads the financial risk associated with major medical expenses across the entire population to protect everyone, as well as social welfare programs such as Medicaid and the Children's Health Insurance Program, which provide assistance to people who cannot afford health coverage."
]
}
],
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] |
Animal shelter | i visit animal shelters fairly often. | 5 | [
{
"speaker": "0_Wizard",
"text": "I work in an animal shelter where abandoned, lost or stray animals are tended to and rehabbed",
"checked_sentence_value": "An animal shelter or pound is a place where stray, lost, abandoned or surrendered animals, mostly dogs and cats, and sometimes sick or wounded wildlife are kept and rehabilitated.",
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"key": "No-kill shelter",
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"key": "Pardis Animal Shelter",
"values": [
"Pardis Animal Shelter () is a no-kill animal shelter, a spay/neuter clinic, and a public animal hospital located near Tabriz, Iran.",
"It is affiliated with \"Tabriz Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals\" which is a volunteer nonprofit organization based in Tabriz, devoted to pet adoption and animal rescue.",
"Pardis Shelter was founded by Jila Pourirani in 2012, after a massive cull that nearly 400 dogs were shot dead in Tabriz.",
"Pardis Shelter has a clinic, 11 shelters, three niches and shaded areas.",
"1300 animals of different kinds including dogs, cats, foxes, horses and birds such as eagle, owl and vultures are being treated and sheltered in this center."
]
},
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"key": "Humane Society of Harford County",
"values": [
"The Humane Society of Harford County, Inc. (HSHC) is a nonprofit open admission animal shelter located in Fallston, Maryland, contracted with the Harford County Government to provide sheltering services for all animals brought to HSHC by Animal Control (which is operated under the Harford County Sheriff’s Office) as stray, or subjects of animal cruelty or neglect cases.",
"HSHC is also obligated to accept animals from Harford County residents wishing to relinquish their pets, or stray animals which are found in Harford County by private citizens.",
"The shelter takes in approximately 4,000-4,500 animals per year, and ended 2015 with a 75% live release rate, up from 45% in 2011."
]
},
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"key": "North Carolina Animal Protection Act",
"values": [
"The North Carolina Animal Protection Act aims to protect pets and their owners in North Carolina.",
"This legislation models the Animal Welfare Act of 1966 and can be found in the North Carolina General Statutes under Chapter 19A: Protection Of Animals, Article 3, consisting of six articles.",
"It aims (i) to protect the owners of dogs and cats from the theft of such pets; (ii) to prevent the sale or use of stolen pets; (iii) to insure that animals, as items of commerce, are provided humane care and treatment by regulating the transportation, sale, purchase, housing, care, handling and treatment of such animals by persons or organizations engaged in transporting, buying, or selling them for such use; (iv) to insure that animals confined in pet shops, kennels, animal shelters and auction markets are provided humane care and treatment; (v) to prohibit the sale, trade or adoption of those animals which show physical signs of infection, communicable disease, or congenital abnormalities, unless veterinary care is assured subsequent to sale, trade or adoption."
]
},
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"key": "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals",
"values": [
"People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA ; stylized PeTA) is an American animal rights organization based in Norfolk, Virginia, and led by Ingrid Newkirk, its international president.",
"A nonprofit corporation with nearly 400 employees, it claims that it has 6.5 million members and supporters, in addition to claiming that it is the largest animal rights group in the world.",
"Its slogan is \"Animals are not ours to eat, wear, experiment on, use for entertainment, or abuse in any other way.\"",
"Founded in March 1980 by Newkirk and fellow animal rights activist Alex Pacheco, the organization first caught the public's attention in the summer of 1981 during what became known as the Silver Spring monkeys case, a widely publicized dispute about experiments conducted on 17 macaque monkeys inside the Institute of Behavioral Research in Silver Spring, Maryland."
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"key": "Richmond SPCA",
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"This group was known for their “\"deep devotion to their horses,\"” leading her husband to be an activist against animal abuse as well.",
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"key": "Animal Rescue League of Western Pennsylvania",
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"It is the only animal shelter in the Pittsburgh area that accepts both domestic animals and wildlife.",
"The agency's shelter and clinic are located in Pittsburgh's East Liberty neighborhood, while its wildlife rehabilitation center and boarding kennels are a few miles away in Verona, Pennsylvania."
]
}
],
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"speaker": "1_Apprentice",
"text": "That is good work, I salute you for what you do, that helps a lot of animals out!",
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"text": "My shelter is no kill but some shelters euthanize animals that are not claimed or adopted quickly",
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"key": "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals",
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"People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA ; stylized PeTA) is an American animal rights organization based in Norfolk, Virginia, and led by Ingrid Newkirk, its international president.",
"A nonprofit corporation with nearly 400 employees, it claims that it has 6.5 million members and supporters, in addition to claiming that it is the largest animal rights group in the world.",
"Its slogan is \"Animals are not ours to eat, wear, experiment on, use for entertainment, or abuse in any other way.\"",
"Founded in March 1980 by Newkirk and fellow animal rights activist Alex Pacheco, the organization first caught the public's attention in the summer of 1981 during what became known as the Silver Spring monkeys case, a widely publicized dispute about experiments conducted on 17 macaque monkeys inside the Institute of Behavioral Research in Silver Spring, Maryland."
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"Rather than accepting the typical approach of the humane movement \"that the best shelters can do for homeless animals is to adopt out some and kill the rest\", Winograd believed that a shelter could save \"100 percent of healthy and treatable animals, and 100 percent of feral cats\"."
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"If those locations are deemed unsafe or otherwise inappropriate, the cats may be relocated (barn/farmyard homes are often considered ideal).",
"Kittens young enough to be socialized and friendly adult cats may be placed in foster care for eventual adoption into homes as companion animals rather than returned to the outdoors.",
"Cats found suffering with terminal, untreatable, and/or contagious illnesses or injuries are often euthanized."
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"In Alabama the prohibition of aggressive panhandling and regulation of passive panhandling is controlled by individual cities, with many panhandlers being charged with loitering offences.",
"Loitering for the purposes of begging and prostitution in Alabama is a criminal offense.",
"An issue for Alabamans is the proportion of panhandlers defined as vagrants, who contrary to their implications, are not homeless but accept the generosity of the community under this false pretence."
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"key": "Regulation of greenhouse gases under the Clean Air Act",
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"Standards for mobile sources have been established pursuant to Section 202 of the CAA, and GHGs from stationary sources are currently controlled under the authority of Part C of Title I of the Act.",
"The basis for regulations was upheld in the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia in June 2012.",
"Section 202(a)(1) of the CAA requires the Administrator of the EPA to establish standards \"applicable to the emission of any \"air pollutant\" from…new motor vehicles or new motor vehicle engines, which in [her] judgment \"cause, or contribute\" to, air pollution which may reasonably be anticipated to \"endanger\" public health or welfare\" (emphasis added)."
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"key": "Victimology",
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"Victimology is the study of victimization, including the psychological effects on victims, relationships between victims and offenders, the interactions between victims and the criminal justice system—that is, the police and courts, and corrections officials—and the connections between victims and other social groups and institutions, such as the media, businesses, and social movements.",
"Victimology is, however, not restricted to the study of victims of crime alone but may include other forms of human rights violations.",
"In criminology and criminal law, a victim of a crime is an identifiable person who has been harmed individually and directly by the perpetrator, rather than by society as a whole."
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"The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS), based in Washington, D.C., is an American nonprofit organization founded by journalist Fred Myers and Helen Jones, Larry Andrews, and Marcia Glaser in 1954, to address what they saw as animal-related cruelties of national scope, and to resolve animal welfare problems by applying strategies beyond the resources or abilities of local organizations.",
"In 2013, the \"Chronicle of Philanthropy\" identified HSUS as the 136th largest charity in the United States in its Philanthropy 400 listing.",
"As of 2001, the group's major campaigns targeted five issues: factory farming, animal fighting, the fur trade, puppy mills, and wildlife abuse."
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"key": "Health care in the United States",
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"key": "Brightray",
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"As well as its use as a coating, it is also used in wire and strip form for electrical heating elements.",
"The original Brightray alloy was composed of 80% nickel / 20% chromium.",
"This alloy is still in use today as \"Brightray S\" and can be used at temperatures up to 1050°C.",
"Several other variants are now available."
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"key": "McCarran–Ferguson Act",
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"The McCarran–Ferguson Act was passed by the 79th Congress in 1945 after the Supreme Court ruled in \"United States v. South-Eastern Underwriters Association\" that the federal government could regulate insurance companies under the authority of the Commerce Clause in the U.S. Constitution and that the federal antitrust laws applied to the insurance industry.",
"The Act was sponsored by Senators Pat McCarran (D-Nev.) and Homer Ferguson (R-Mich.)."
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"key": "Animal shelter",
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"While no-kill shelters exist, it is sometimes policy to euthanize sick animals, and any animal that is not claimed quickly enough by a previous or new owner.",
"In Europe, of 30 countries included in a survey, all but four (Czech republic, Germany, Greece, and Italy) permitted the killing of healthy stray dogs.",
"Critics believe the new term \"animal shelter\" is generally a euphemism for the older term \"pound\".",
"The word \"pound\" had its origins in the animal pounds of agricultural communities, where stray livestock would be penned or impounded until claimed by their owners."
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"key": "The Blitz",
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"The Blitz was a German bombing offensive against Britain in 1940 and 1941, during the Second World War.",
"The term was first used by the British press and is the German word for 'lightning'.",
"The Germans conducted mass air attacks against industrial targets, towns and cities, beginning with raids on London towards the end of the Battle of Britain in 1940, a battle for daylight air superiority between the \"Luftwaffe\" and the Royal Air Force over the United Kingdom.",
"By September 1940, the \"Luftwaffe\" had failed and the German air fleets (\"Luftflotten\") were ordered to attack London, to draw RAF Fighter Command into a battle of annihilation."
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"Synonyms for this usage include \"health coverage\", \"health care coverage\" and \"health benefits\".",
"In a more technical sense, the term is used to describe any form of insurance that provides protection against the costs of medical services.",
"This usage includes private insurance and social insurance programs such as Medicare, which pools resources and spreads the financial risk associated with major medical expenses across the entire population to protect everyone, as well as social welfare programs such as Medicaid and the Children's Health Insurance Program, which provide assistance to people who cannot afford health coverage."
]
}
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Boiled egg | i like to eat hard boiled eggs. | 5 | [
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Boiled egg | i like to eat hard boiled eggs. | 5 | [
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Boiled egg | i like to eat hard boiled eggs. | 5 | [
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"Most arthropods, vertebrates, and mollusks lay eggs, although some, such as scorpions and most mammals, do not.",
"Reptile eggs, bird eggs, and monotreme eggs are laid out of water, and are surrounded by a protective shell, either flexible or inflexible.",
"Eggs laid on land or in nests are usually kept within a warm and favorable temperature range while the embryo grows.",
"When the embryo is adequately developed it hatches, i.e."
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Boiled egg | i like to eat hard boiled eggs. | 5 | [
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"Some kinds of egg contain no yolk, for example because they are laid in situations where the food supply is adequate (such as in the body of the host of a parasitoid) or because the embryo develops in the parent's body, which supplies the food, usually through a placenta.",
"Reproductive systems in which the mother's body supplies the embryo directly are said to be matrotrophic; those in which the embryo is supplied by yolk are said to be lecithotrophic."
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"The Tagalog and Malay word \"balot\" means \"wrapped\".",
"The length of incubation before the egg is cooked is a matter of local preference, but generally ranges between 14 and 21 days."
]
},
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"key": "Breakfast",
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"The word in English refers to breaking the fasting period of the prior night.",
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"The Old English word for dinner, \"disner\", means to break a fast, and was the first meal eaten in the day until its meaning shifted in the mid-13th century."
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},
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"In chickens it is formed from the layers of secretions of the anterior section of the hen's oviduct during the passage of the egg.",
"It forms around fertilized or unfertilized egg yolks.",
"The primary natural purpose of egg white is to protect the yolk and provide additional nutrition for the growth of the embryo (when fertilized).",
"Egg white consists primarily of about 90% water into which is dissolved about 10% proteins (including albumins, mucoproteins, and globulins).",
"Unlike the yolk, which is high in lipids (fats), egg white contains almost no fat, and carbohydrate content is less than 1%."
]
},
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"An egg is the organic vessel containing the zygote in which an animal embryo develops until it can survive on its own; at which point the animal hatches.",
"An egg results from fertilization of an ovum.",
"Most arthropods, vertebrates, and mollusks lay eggs, although some, such as scorpions and most mammals, do not.",
"Reptile eggs, bird eggs, and monotreme eggs are laid out of water, and are surrounded by a protective shell, either flexible or inflexible.",
"Eggs laid on land or in nests are usually kept within a warm and favorable temperature range while the embryo grows.",
"When the embryo is adequately developed it hatches, i.e."
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"Almost any food which can be cooked in steam or water-based liquids can be cooked in a pressure cooker.",
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"key": "Israeli cuisine",
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"Israeli cuisine has adopted, and continues to adapt, elements of various styles of Jewish cuisine, particularly the Mizrahi, Sephardic and Ashkenazi styles of cooking.",
"It incorporates many foods traditionally eaten in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines, and foods such as falafel, hummus, msabbha, shakshouka, couscous, and za'atar are now widely popular in Israel."
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"Because their composition is unchanged by distillation, azeotropes are also called (especially in older texts) constant boiling point mixtures.",
"Many azeotropic mixtures of pairs of compounds are known, and many azeotropes of three or more compounds are also known.",
"In such a case it is not possible to separate the components by fractional distillation."
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},
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"Eggs are laid by female animals of many different species, including birds, reptiles, amphibians, mammals, and fish, and have been eaten by humans for thousands of years.",
"Bird and reptile eggs consist of a protective eggshell, albumen (egg white), and vitellus (egg yolk), contained within various thin membranes.",
"The most commonly consumed eggs are chicken eggs.",
"Other poultry eggs including those of duck and quail are also eaten.",
"Fish eggs are called roe and caviar.",
"Egg yolks and whole eggs store significant amounts of protein and choline, and are widely used in cookery.",
"Due to their protein content, the United States Department of Agriculture categorizes eggs as \"Meats\" within the Food Guide Pyramid."
]
}
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"key": "Pancake",
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"When eaten as plain rice congee, it is most often served with side dishes.",
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"Despite its many variations, it is usually a thick porridge of rice largely disintegrated after prolonged cooking in water.",
"While congee is a staple breakfast dish in China, it is called \"congee\" only in Guangdong, and is known by other local names such as \"bái zhōu\" (白粥 literally \"white porridge\") in Central and Northern China."
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"key": "List of Drawn Together characters",
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"List of characters appearing in the animated television series \"Drawn Together\".",
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"Toot didn't speak in the episodes \"Foxxy VS the Board of Education\" and \"Nipple Ring-Ring Goes to Foster Care.\"",
"Clara and Xandir didn't speak in \"Breakfast Food Killer\" and Ling-Ling had no dialogue in the episodes \"Dirty Pranking No.",
"2,\" \"A Tale of Two Cows,\" \"The Drawn Together Clip Show,\" \"Spelling Applebee's\" and \"Unrestrainable Trainable.\""
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"key": "Falconry",
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"Falconry is the hunting of wild quarry in its natural state and habitat by means of a trained bird of prey.",
"There are two traditional terms used to describe a person involved in falconry: a falconer flies a falcon; an austringer (German origin) flies a hawk (\"Accipiter\" and some buteos and similar) or an eagle (\"Aquila\" or similar).",
"In modern falconry, the red-tailed hawk (\"Buteo jamaicensis\"), the Harris's hawk (\"Parabuteo unicinctus\"), and the peregrine falcon (\"Falco perigrinus\") are some of the more commonly used birds of prey.",
"The practice of hunting with a conditioned falconry bird is also called \"hawking\" or \"gamehawking\", although the words \"hawking\" and \"hawker\" have become used so much to refer to petty traveling traders, that the terms \"falconer\" and \"falconry\" now apply to most use of trained birds of prey to catch game."
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"key": "Cuisine of the United States",
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"The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.",
"The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.",
"The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.",
"Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.",
"When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe."
]
},
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"key": "Rice",
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"Rice is the seed of the grass species \"Oryza sativa\" (Asian rice) or \"Oryza glaberrima\" (African rice).",
"As a cereal grain, it is the most widely consumed staple food for a large part of the world's human population, especially in Asia.",
"It is the agricultural commodity with the third-highest worldwide production (rice, 741.5 million tonnes in 2014), after sugarcane (1.9 billion tonnes) and maize (1.0 billion tonnes).",
"Since sizable portions of sugarcane and maize crops are used for purposes other than human consumption, rice is the most important grain with regard to human nutrition and caloric intake, providing more than one-fifth of the calories consumed worldwide by humans."
]
}
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Boiled egg | i like to eat hard boiled eggs. | 5 | [
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"key": "Boiling water reactor",
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"The boiling water reactor (BWR) is a type of light water nuclear reactor used for the generation of electrical power.",
"It is the second most common type of electricity-generating nuclear reactor after the pressurized water reactor (PWR), also a type of light water nuclear reactor.",
"The main difference between a BWR and PWR is that in a BWR, the reactor core heats water, which turns to steam and then drives a steam turbine.",
"In a PWR, the reactor core heats water, which does not boil.",
"This hot water then exchanges heat with a lower pressure water system, which turns to steam and drives the turbine."
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"key": "Instant noodle",
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"The flavoring is usually in a separate packet, although in the case of cup noodles the flavoring is often loose in the cup.",
"Some instant noodle products are seal packed; these can be reheated or eaten straight from the packet/container.",
"Dried noodle blocks are cooked or soaked in boiling water before eating.",
"The main ingredients used in dried noodles are usually wheat flour, palm oil, and salt.",
"Common ingredients in the flavoring powder are salt, monosodium glutamate, seasoning, and sugar."
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"Boiling is the rapid vaporization of a liquid, which occurs when a liquid is heated to its boiling point, the temperature at which the vapour pressure of the liquid is equal to the pressure exerted on the liquid by the surrounding atmosphere.",
"The higher the pressure the higher the boiling point.",
"There are two main types of boiling; nucleate boiling where small bubbles of vapour form at discrete points, and critical heat flux boiling where the boiling surface is heated above a certain critical temperature and a film of vapor forms on the surface.",
"Transition boiling is an intermediate, unstable form of boiling with elements of both types."
]
}
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"The length of incubation before the egg is cooked is a matter of local preference, but generally ranges between 14 and 21 days."
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"Unlike the yolk, which is high in lipids (fats), egg white contains almost no fat, and carbohydrate content is less than 1%."
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"When the embryo is adequately developed it hatches, i.e."
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"Pressure is created by boiling a liquid, such as water or broth, inside the closed pressure cooker.",
"The trapped steam increases the internal pressure and allows the temperature to rise.",
"After use, the pressure is slowly released so that the vessel can be opened safely.",
"Pressure cooking can be used for quick simulation of the effects of long braising.",
"Almost any food which can be cooked in steam or water-based liquids can be cooked in a pressure cooker.",
"In 1679, French physicist Denis Papin, better known for his studies on steam, invented the \"steam digester\" in an attempt to reduce the cooking time of food."
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"Israeli cuisine has adopted, and continues to adapt, elements of various styles of Jewish cuisine, particularly the Mizrahi, Sephardic and Ashkenazi styles of cooking.",
"It incorporates many foods traditionally eaten in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines, and foods such as falafel, hummus, msabbha, shakshouka, couscous, and za'atar are now widely popular in Israel."
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"Many azeotropic mixtures of pairs of compounds are known, and many azeotropes of three or more compounds are also known.",
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"Bird and reptile eggs consist of a protective eggshell, albumen (egg white), and vitellus (egg yolk), contained within various thin membranes.",
"The most commonly consumed eggs are chicken eggs.",
"Other poultry eggs including those of duck and quail are also eaten.",
"Fish eggs are called roe and caviar.",
"Egg yolks and whole eggs store significant amounts of protein and choline, and are widely used in cookery.",
"Due to their protein content, the United States Department of Agriculture categorizes eggs as \"Meats\" within the Food Guide Pyramid."
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"In modern falconry, the red-tailed hawk (\"Buteo jamaicensis\"), the Harris's hawk (\"Parabuteo unicinctus\"), and the peregrine falcon (\"Falco perigrinus\") are some of the more commonly used birds of prey.",
"The practice of hunting with a conditioned falconry bird is also called \"hawking\" or \"gamehawking\", although the words \"hawking\" and \"hawker\" have become used so much to refer to petty traveling traders, that the terms \"falconer\" and \"falconry\" now apply to most use of trained birds of prey to catch game."
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"Rice is the seed of the grass species \"Oryza sativa\" (Asian rice) or \"Oryza glaberrima\" (African rice).",
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"It is the agricultural commodity with the third-highest worldwide production (rice, 741.5 million tonnes in 2014), after sugarcane (1.9 billion tonnes) and maize (1.0 billion tonnes).",
"Since sizable portions of sugarcane and maize crops are used for purposes other than human consumption, rice is the most important grain with regard to human nutrition and caloric intake, providing more than one-fifth of the calories consumed worldwide by humans."
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Toyota Prius | i drive a prius. | 4 | [
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Toyota Prius | i drive a prius. | 4 | [
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"Even when the power is generated using fossil fuels, electric vehicles usually, compared to gasoline vehicles, show significant reductions in overall well-wheel global carbon emissions due to the highly carbon-intensive production in mining, pumping, refining, transportation and the efficiencies obtained with gasoline."
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"Narrow-body cars also spawned a rebadged sibling in Japan, the Toyota Vista (トヨタ・ビスタ)—also introduced in 1982 and sold at \"Toyota Vista Store\" locations."
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"The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and California Air Resources Board (CARB) rate the Prius as among the cleanest vehicles sold in the United States based on smog-forming emissions.",
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"Manufactured by AMC in Wisconsin and Ontario, as well as under license in Mexico, the Spirit was also marketed from 1981 to 1983 as the Eagle SX/4 with four-wheel drive.",
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"The second generation was then split into two additional lines in 1977, and was called the Nissan Auster and the Nissan Stanza.",
"All three bore the A10 series identifier, and were built in Japan at both Hiratsuka and Yokosuka assembly plants to meet demand.",
"The Stanza was exclusive to Japanese Nissan dealerships called \"Nissan Satio Store\" as a larger companion to the smaller Nissan Sunny, and the Auster triplet was exclusive to \"Nissan Prince Store\" locations as a larger companion to the Nissan Langley."
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Toyota Prius | i drive a prius. | 4 | [
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"Its parts supplier Aisin Seiki Co. offers similar hybrid transmissions to other car companies.",
"HSD technology produces a full hybrid vehicle which allows the car to run on the electric motor only, as opposed to most other brand hybrids which cannot and are considered mild hybrids."
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"The band have undergone numerous formations throughout their history; nineteen musicians have been full-time members.",
"Since June 2015, it has consisted of guitarist Steve Howe, drummer Alan White, keyboardist Geoff Downes, singer Jon Davison, and bassist Billy Sherwood, with no remaining founding members.",
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"In total there were 38 episodes, of which all but one lasted half an hour.",
"Almost all episodes ended with a variation of the title of the series spoken as the answer to a question posed by Hacker.",
"Several episodes were adapted for BBC Radio, and a stage play was produced in 2010, the latter leading to a new television series on UKTV Gold in 2013.",
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"The United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum, also known as the UK-wide referendum on the Parliamentary voting system was held on Thursday 5 May 2011 (the same date as local elections in many areas) in the United Kingdom (UK) to choose the method of electing MPs at subsequent general elections as part of the Conservative – Liberal Democrat Coalition Agreement drawn up after the 2010 general election which had resulted in the first hung parliament since February 1974 and also indirectly in the aftermath of the 2009 expenses scandal under the provisions of the Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Act 2011 and was the first national referendum to be held under provisions laid out in the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000."
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"Besides being part of the Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi Alliance, it is also a part of Mitsubishi \"keiretsu\", formerly the biggest industrial group in Japan, through the corporation's majority 66% stake in Mitsubishi Motors, and the company was originally formed in 1970 from the automotive division of Mitsubishi Heavy Industries.",
"Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corporation was formerly a part of Mitsubishi Motors, but is now separate from Mitsubishi Motors, which builds commercial grade trucks, buses and heavy construction equipment, and is owned by the German automotive corporation Daimler AG (though Mitsubishi continues to own a small stake)."
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"Despite initial predictions of a heavy sovereignist defeat, an eventful and complex campaign followed, with the \"Yes\" side flourishing after being taken over by charismatic Bloc Québécois leader Lucien Bouchard."
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"The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and California Air Resources Board (CARB) rate the Prius as among the cleanest vehicles sold in the United States based on smog-forming emissions.",
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Rock music | i love rock music. | 5 | [
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Rock music | i love rock music. | 5 | [
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"The term's original meaning was broader, referring to a generation of musicians unified by their collective debt to either the musical style or simply the independent, DIY ethos of punk rock, which in the late 1970s laid the groundwork for alternative music.",
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Rock music | i love rock music. | 5 | [
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"The combination of its unique history and the fact that many Southerners maintain—and even nurture—an identity separate from the rest of the country has led to its being the most studied and written-about region of the U.S. Southern culture has been and remains generally more socially conservative than that of the rest of the country.",
"Because of the central role of agriculture in the antebellum economy, society remained stratified according to land ownership, and communities often developed strong attachment to their churches as the primary community institution."
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"key": "1776 (musical)",
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"The production was nominated for five Tony Awards and won three, including the Tony Award for Best Musical.",
"In 1972 it was made into a film adaptation.",
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] |
Rock music | i love rock music. | 5 | [
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"The term's original meaning was broader, referring to a generation of musicians unified by their collective debt to either the musical style or simply the independent, DIY ethos of punk rock, which in the late 1970s laid the groundwork for alternative music.",
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"The term is often used in combination with other terms to describe a variety of hybrids or subgenres, and is often contrasted with pop music, with which it shares many structures and instrumentation."
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"Modern J-pop has its roots in traditional Japanese music, but significantly in 1960s pop and rock music, such as The Beatles and The Beach Boys, which led to Japanese rock bands such as Happy End fusing rock with Japanese music in the early 1970s.",
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"In the 2010s, while women comprise a significant proportion of popular music and classical music singers, and a significant proportion of songwriters (many of them being singer-songwriters), there are few women record producers, rock critics and rock instrumentalists."
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"By the early 1990s its popularity had spread, with grunge bands appearing in California, then emerging in other parts of the United States and in Australia, building strong followings and signing major record deals.",
"Grunge was commercially successful in the early–mid 1990s, due to releases such as Nirvana's \"Nevermind\", Pearl Jam's \"Ten\", Soundgarden's \"Superunknown\", Alice in Chains' \"Dirt\" and Stone Temple Pilots' \"Core\"."
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"text": "yea rock music really hit hard in and around the 1950s",
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"She is known for her distinctive contralto singing voice and for having worked in numerous areas of entertainment, as well as adopting a variety of styles and appearances during her six-decade-long career.",
"Cher gained popularity in 1965 as one-half of the folk rock husband-wife duo Sonny & Cher after their song \"I Got You Babe\" reached number one on the American and British charts.",
"By the end of 1967, they had sold 40 million records worldwide and had become, according to \"Time\" magazine, rock's \"it\" couple."
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"Since then, Argentine rock started a continued and uninterrupted evolution through the 1970s and into the 1980s, being widely considered one of the most prolific and successful forms of Rock en Español, and one of the most important non-English language forms of rock music in the world."
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"text": "yep rock music has been a very popular genre for a while now.",
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"key": "Country music",
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"Country (or country and western) is a musical genre that originated in the southern United States in the early 1920s.",
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"Country music often consists of ballads and dance tunes with generally simple forms, folk lyric and harmonies accompanied by mostly string instruments such as banjos, electric and acoustic guitars, steel guitars (such as pedal steels and dobros), and fiddles as well as harmonicas.",
"Blues modes have been used extensively throughout its recorded history.",
"According to Lindsey Starnes, the term \"country music\" gained popularity in the 1940s in preference to the earlier term \"hillbilly music\"; it came to encompass Western music, which evolved parallel to hillbilly music from similar roots, in the mid-20th century."
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"key": "Pakistani pop music",
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"The popularity of music is based on the individual sales of a single, viewership of its music video or the singer's album chart positions.",
"Apart from within Pakistan, Pakistani pop music has also achieved an influential following and popularity in neighboring countries and is listened by members of the Pakistani diaspora, especially in the Middle East, Europe and North America."
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},
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"key": "Culture of the Southern United States",
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"It delayed the start of the from November 1 to December 25, and it reduced the regular season from 82 to 66 games.",
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Solar eclipse | i saw a solar eclipse when i was 8 years old. | 4 | [
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"text": "Thats awesome. So defiantly 60s style.",
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Isaiah Rashad | my favorite music artist is isaiah rashad. | 5 | [
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Subsets and Splits