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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you will be given text in English. You need to translate the text into the Sinhali language.
The following is a list of major institutions that have complete or substantial exhibition histories that are available online.
Output: | පහත දැක්වෙන්නේ අන්තර්ජාලය හරහා ලබාගත හැකි සම්පූර්ණ හෝ සැලකිය යුතු ප්රදර්ශන ඉතිහාසයක් ඇති ප්රධාන ආයතන ලැයිස්තුවකි. |
A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer.
what influenced jackson pollock's work?
Mark Tobey
what is the official language of the ukraine?
Ukrainian Language
who was the wife of king edward vii?
| Alexandra of Denmark
|
instruction:
You will be given two pieces of text with the same meaning. One of them is simpler and easier to understand for non-native English speakers. Complex texts may contain more difficult words, have unnecessary phrases or contain long sentences. Your task is to choose the simpler piece of text. You are expected to output 'Text one' if the first sentence is simpler. Otherwise output 'Text two'.
question:
Text one: The St Andrew, also called the badge-appendant, is worn suspended from the collar.
Text two: The St Andrew badge is worn hanging from the collar.
answer:
Text two
question:
Text one: The state is 74,122 sq mi (191,976 km ²), this is about 5.83% of the size of India
Text two: The state is 74,122 sq mi (191,976 km ²), this is about 5.83% of the size of India
answer:
Text one
question:
Text one: After the mutiny Following the Indian Mutiny of 1857 - 58 and the consequent abolition of the East India Company, its European regiments were amalgamated in 1860 with the British Army, but its ‘ Native ’ regiments were not.
Text two: After the rebellion which happened after the Indian Rebellion of 1857 - 58 and the blockages of the East India Company, its European units were united in 1860 with the British Army, but its ‘ Native ’ units were not.
answer:
| Text two
|
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False.
The Rocky Horror Show -- Produced and directed by Jim Sharman, the original London production of the musical premiered at the Royal Court Theatre (Upstairs) on 19 June 1973 (after two previews on 16 and 18 June 1973) before moving to several other locations in London and closing on 13 September 1980, running for a total of 2,960 performances and winning the 1973 Evening Standard Theatre Award for Best Musical. Its 1974 debut in the US in Los Angeles had a successful nine-month run but its 1975 Broadway debut at the Belasco Theatre lasted only three previews and forty five showings despite earning one Tony nomination and three Drama Desk nominations. Various international productions have since spanned across six continents as well as West End and Broadway revivals and eight UK tours. Actor Tim Curry, who originated the role of Dr Frank N. Furter in the original London production, became particularly associated with the musical. | is rocky horror picture show a broadway musical |
Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Running on par with the US dollar, the Bermudian dollar takes the place of what? Context: In 1970 the country switched its currency from the Bermudian pound to the Bermudian dollar, which is pegged at par with the US dollar. US notes and coins are used interchangeably with Bermudian notes and coins within the islands for most practical purposes; however, banks levy an exchange rate fee for the purchase of US dollars with Bermudian dollars. Bermudian notes carry the image of Queen Elizabeth II. The Bermuda Monetary Authority is the issuing authority for all banknotes and coins, and regulates financial institutions. The Royal Naval Dockyard Museum holds a permanent exhibition of Bermuda notes and coins.
A: | pound |
Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question.
name something people often lose
keys
what's the best way for a woman to defend herself from a mugger?
mace/pepper spray
name something that for safety's sake, everyone should know how to do.
| cpr
|
Input: Write a random dialog about: Oliver advised Jim to code a sensor directly in the main system file..
Output: Jim: i want your help
Oliver: with what
Jim: with some programming stuff
Oliver: okay shoot
Jim: how do you adjust a sensor on the robot to let it see and detect the color I want it to see
Oliver: oh you have to code it into the main system file directly
Jim: oh i thought you just code into the function file
Oliver: you could do it in both but just doing it in the main file would do just fine
Jim: oh okay, thanks man
Oliver: no problem
Input: Write a random dialog about: Uma, Geri and Sophie will go for a drink..
Output: Uma: Who's up for the drinks?
Geri: I'm in... I need to unwind...
Sophie: AHAHA you mean get wasted! Me too!
Uma: I see we're all in the right mood!
Geri:
Input: Write a random dialog about: Julie asks for Christmas movies recommendation. Ramsay recommends a few titles, like Home Alone, the Santa Clause films, Rudolph, etc..
Output: | Julie: Can you give me some ideas for Christmas movies, please?
Ramsay: Well, there's Home Alone.
Julie: Oh, right!
Ramsay: The Lethal Weapon films all had Christmas in them!
Julie: Not exactly what I mean, but...
Ramsay: How about National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation? That's my favorite!
Julie: Good one!
Ramsay: Nightmare Before Christmas? Or is that Halloween?
Julie: It's both, I think!
Ramsay: True. There are some newer ones, with Tim Allen as Santa. What are they called?
Julie: Oh, the Santa Clause films, right, I think there are three or four?
Ramsay: Yes, I forget how many.
Julie: This is a good start. More than we need probably. Any others?
Ramsay: Well, all the old Rankin Bass stop motion ones like Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer and The Year Without a Santa Claus.
Julie: Those are great for the kids, right?
Ramsay: I kind of like them myself! Nostalgia and all that!
Julie: LOL!
Ramsay: I'm sure there are newer ones, I just don't know them.
Julie: I think so too. Christmas with the Kranks, I think, was the chick from the Halloween films?
Ramsay: Now you're getting too modern for me!
Julie: Okay, thanks for the advice!
Ramsay: Enjoy! |
Q: Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: Football The game is played by two teams. There must be eleven players in each team. The field must be about 100m long and 73m wide. There are two goals , 7.32m long and 2.44m high. To score a goal, a player must put the ball into the other team's goal. They may use their feet, heads or other parts of the body, but they must not touch the ball with their hands. Only one on each team, the goal-keeper , may use his hands. Volleyball This is played on a court 18m long and 9m wide. The net is 2.44m high for men and 2.24m high for women. There are two teams and there are usually six players in each team. The players try to make the ball hit the ground on the other side of the net. They may use their hands, fists or arms, but they must not catch the ball or hold it while(---) playing. Basketball The court must be 26m long and 14m wide. There can be ten players in a team but not more than five players in each team may play at one time. The players must not change until the referee allows them to leave the court. To score a point a player must throw the ball into the other team's basket. Players may throw the ball, but they must not carry it. A player must not touch another player. After 20minutes' play there must be a rest period for ten minutes. Then there is another period of 20 minutes before the game ends. Question: Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE? - In a football match, only one person can use his hands. - The volleyball net is 2.44m high for men. - The basketball team will score when they the ball into the other team's basket. - In a basketball match, twenty minutes is a period.
A: In a football match, only one person can use his hands.
Q: Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend. No two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don't get on well. That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make it up and become friends again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them. We can also make new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself. Question: All people need friends because they _ . - often feel lonely. - like to feel close to each other. - often move away. - want to live longer.
A: like to feel close to each other.
Q: Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: Michael wanted to make some money to buy a new computer game, but he did not know how. So he went to ask his brother Greg for help. "I think you could help to wash Mom's and Dad's cars," Greg said, "Some of the neighbors could pay you to wash theirs, too. It's getting colder and no one wants to wash the cars themselves." Michael agreed, but he shivered at the thought of washing cars and getting wet in cold weather."Maybe this isn't a good idea." "Don't worry," Greg said. "I have some golf gloves .You can use them to wash cars. and I will even help you to wash the cars.""Thank you!"Michael said. After spending the day washing cars, Michael got enough money and went to the store with Greg. He found the game he wanted quickly, but as he took it off the shelf he saw a golf video game next to it. He knew Greg loved golf and wouldn't play golf in winter, so he put his game back and decided to buy the golf video game. "What are you doing?" Greg asked. "I thought this game would be more fun." said Michael. "We can play it together." Question: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? - Michael enjoyed playing with cold water. - Michael asked his brother to buy a golf video game. - Michael bought a golf video game for his brother and himself. - Michael had difficulty finding the computer game he wanted.
A: Michael bought a golf video game for his brother and himself.
Q: Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: My Favourite Sweater by Bonnie Highsmith Taylor My favourite sweater grew too small. I love that sweater best of all. My grandma made it when I was three. She made that sweater just for me. I picked the yarn , a special blue. The color of bluebells, wet with dew When I was three I was very small But now I'm five and much too tall I have a new jacket now that's green So I gave my sweater to our cat Queen. Queen just had _ out in the shed My favourite sweater is now their bed. Question: What color is the girl's new jacket? - green - blue - red - purple
| A: green |
Teacher:In this task, you are given a text which is the body of a document. You are given a question and options. Pick the correct number. Don't generate anything else apart from the numbers provided in options.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Context: Carlos Ignacio Carrillo Contreras (November 5 1940 – March 4 1994) was a Mexican Luchador or professional wrestler known under the ring name Aníbal. Carrillo made his debut in November 1963 but it would not be until 1965 where he adopted the enmascarado character (masked) Aníbal named after the Carthagenian general Hanibal.
Question: The document can be classified to which topic?
Options: 1)Animal, 2)MeanOfTransportation, 3)Athlete, 4)NaturalPlace, 5)Artist
Student: | 3 |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
She also discussed the British Council Scholarships and the collaborative Multi-lingual Project in which both the institutions are currently engaged.
బ్రిటీష్ కౌన్సిల్ స్కాలర్షిప్లు మరియు రెండు సంస్థలు ప్రస్తుతం నిమగ్నమై ఉన్న సహకార బహుళ భాషా ప్రాజెక్టు గురించి కూడా ఆమె చర్చించారు.
Major Ravi, Filmmaker Actor
మేజర్ రవి, దర్శకుడు & నటుడు
Enables upto Rs. 10000 Pension per month for Senior CitizensTime limit for subscription under PMVVY extended from 4th May, 2018 to 31st March, 2020Reflection of Government commitment to financial inclusion and social security
| సీనియర్ సిటిజన్ లకు ఒక్కొక్క నెల కు 10000 రూపాయల వరకు పెన్షన్ కు ఆస్కారం కల్పించే చర్య ఇదిపిఎమ్వివివై లో భాగంగా సబ్స్క్రిప్షన్ కు కాల పరిమితి ని 2018 మే 4వ తేదీ నుండి 2020 మార్చి నెల 31వ తేదీ వరకు పొడిగించడమైందిఆర్థిక సేవలను అందరికీ అందుబాటు లోకి తీసుకురావడం మరియు సామాజిక భద్రతను కల్పించాలనే ప్రభుత్వ నిబద్ధతకు ఇది ప్రతిబింబం
|
Produce a long descriptive sentence that uses all these words: Jazz, instrument, Clarinet | The musical instrument clarinet is closely associated with jazz. |
In this task, you are given a question and an answer. Answer "Yes" if the given answer correctly answers the question, otherwise answer "No".
how old is sybil vane in the picture of dorian gray, Answer: Basil is impressed by Dorian's beauty and becomes infatuated with him, believing his beauty is responsible for a new mode in his art. | No |
Carson is a construction worker that operates a jack hammer on the construction site for a new building. The jack hammer is often incredibly loud and generates a high amount of noise. Carson wants to protect himself from this noise, but he also needs to be able to hear the orders given to him by his boss on the site. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Would electronic ear protectors be appropriate for Carson, yes or no?
| yes |
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
What did Luther say he was engrossed in?, Context: Martin Luther married Katharina von Bora, one of 12 nuns he had helped escape from the Nimbschen Cistercian convent in April 1523, when he arranged for them to be smuggled out in herring barrels. "Suddenly, and while I was occupied with far different thoughts," he wrote to Wenceslaus Link, "the Lord has plunged me into marriage." At the time of their marriage, Katharina was 26 years old and Luther was 41 years old. | far different thoughts |
Please answer this: Given the following passage "After the collapse of the talks and a controversial visit by Likud leader Ariel Sharon to the Temple Mount, the Second Intifada began. Some commentators contend that the uprising was pre-planned by Yasser Arafat due to the collapse of peace talks. Sharon became prime minister in a 2001 special election. During his tenure, Sharon carried out his plan to unilaterally withdraw from the Gaza Strip and also spearheaded the construction of the Israeli West Bank barrier, ending the Intifada. By this time 1,100 Israelis had been killed, mostly in suicide bombings. The Palestinian fatalities, by 30 April 2008, reached 4,745 killed by Israeli security forces, 44 killed by Israeli civilians, and 577 killed by Palestinians.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: How did the conflict end?
++++++++
Answer: the construction of the Israeli West Bank barrier
Please answer this: Given the following passage "Luke's gospel also describes an interaction between Jesus and the women among the crowd of mourners following him, quoting Jesus as saying "Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for me, but weep for yourselves and for your children. For behold, the days are coming when they will say, 'Blessed are the barren and the wombs that never bore and the breasts that never nursed!' Then they will begin to say to the mountains, 'Fall on us,' and to the hills, 'Cover us.' For if they do these things when the wood is green, what will happen when it is dry?"[Lk. 23:28-31]", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: If this is not John's or Matthew's or Marks, then who would have written this?
++++++++
Answer: Luke's
Please answer this: Given the following passage "Because neither Korea had a significant navy, the Korean War featured few naval battles. A skirmish between North Korea and the UN Command occurred on 2 July 1950; the U.S. Navy cruiser USS Juneau, the Royal Navy cruiser HMS Jamaica, and the frigate HMS Black Swan fought four North Korean torpedo boats and two mortar gunboats, and sank them. USS Juneau later sank several ammunition ships that had been present. The last sea battle of the Korean War occurred at Inchon, days before the Battle of Incheon; the ROK ship PC-703 sank a North Korean mine layer in the Battle of Haeju Island, near Inchon. Three other supply ships were sunk by PC-703 two days later in the Yellow Sea. Thereafter, vessels from the UN nations held undisputed control of the sea about Korea. The gun ships were used in shore bombardment, while the aircraft carriers provided air support to the ground forces.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What happened after the last naval battle took place?
++++++++
Answer: | Three other supply ships were sunk by PC-703 two days later in the Yellow Sea |
[Q]: Given the following passage "Estonia has had a market economy since the end of the 1990s and one of the highest per capita income levels in Eastern Europe. Proximity to the Scandinavian markets, its location between the East and West, competitive cost structure and a highly skilled labour force have been the major Estonian comparative advantages in the beginning of the 2000s (decade). As the largest city, Tallinn has emerged as a financial centre and the Tallinn Stock Exchange joined recently with the OMX system. The current government has pursued tight fiscal policies, resulting in balanced budgets and low public debt.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Being in the same locale as the markets in this region of Europe has given the Eastern European country of Estonia an advantage with their financial success?
****
[A]: Scandinavian
[Q]: Given the following passage "Melbourne's CBD, compared with other Australian cities, has comparatively unrestricted height limits and as a result of waves of post-war development contains five of the six tallest buildings in Australia, the tallest of which is the Eureka Tower, situated in Southbank. It has an observation deck near the top from where you can see above all of Melbourne's structures. The Rialto tower, the city's second tallest, remains the tallest building in the old CBD; its observation deck for visitors has recently closed.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What does not impede the view from the top of the city's tallest structure?
****
[A]: Melbourne's structures
[Q]: Given the following passage "In the city, the population was spread out with 21.9% at age 19 and under, 14.3% from 20 to 24, 33.2% from 25 to 44, 20.4% from 45 to 64, and 10.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.9 males. There were 252,699 households, of which 20.4% had children under the age of 18 living in them, 25.5% were married couples living together, 16.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 54.0% were non-families. 37.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 3.08.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: There were more what than men?
****
[A]: females
[Q]: Given the following passage "Czech, the official language of the Czech Republic (a member of the European Union since 2004), is one of the EU's official languages and the 2012 Eurobarometer survey found that Czech was the foreign language most often used in Slovakia. Economist Jonathan van Parys collected data on language knowledge in Europe for the 2012 European Day of Languages. The five countries with the greatest use of Czech were the Czech Republic (98.77 percent), Slovakia (24.86 percent), Portugal (1.93 percent), Poland (0.98 percent) and Germany (0.47 percent).", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Which country has the fifth most common use of Czech?
****
[A]: | Germany |
Article: Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Third WheelBy Jeff Kinney A dance at Greg Heffley's middle school is going to be held, but he can't find someone to go with him. Finally he finds a girl from his class to go with him. That is when The Third Wheel story begins. The Third Wheel is full of jokes and interesting drawings. Ivy and Bean Make the RulesBy Annie Barrows Bean's older sister Jessie goes to a summer camp called Girl Power 4-Ever, but Bean can't join her because she is too young. So Bean and her best friend, Ivy, decide to create their own camp. At Camp Flaming Arrow, Ivy and Bean come up with all the activities and, of course, they make the rules. Their happiness and kindness will make you want to keep reading. Stick DogBy Tom Watson Stick Dog is a dog that lives in an empty pipe. He has four dog friends named Poo-Poo, Stripes, Karen and Mutt. When Stick Dog smells some delicious hamburgers, he and his friends decide to steal the food from a human family that is having a picnic in Picas-so Park. Along the way, they face a lot of funny challenges. White Fur FlyingBy Patricia Maclachlan Zoo and Alice's mother might just have the coolest job ever. She rescues Great Pyrenees dogs! But dogs aren't the only things that need to be saved. The family's new neighbour, Philfip, doesn't speak, and no one knows why. White Fur Flying is all about understanding that love can come from both inside and outside. Although it is a little sad, the book is good to read. Kids who love animals and a good story will really like it, too. Question: What's the main idea of the bookStick Dog? Yes or no, is the answer "The dogs' experience of stealing food."?
| No |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a context and four options. Each option is a suggested ending for the context. You should read the context and pick the best ending for the context. Please answer with "A", "B", "C", and "D".
Q: [header] How to set up a printer on a network with windows 7 [title] Obtain the name that has been given to the network printer. [substeps] Contact your network administrator if you are unfamiliar with the name of the network printer you need to install. [title] Turn on the network printer. <sep> (A) [title] Click on the start button or windows logo from the bottom left-hand corner of your computer screen. [title] Select " devices and printers " by clicking on it. (B) [step] The ip address of the network printer you are using should be listed on the ip address window on this website. [substeps] You can also follow 1 of two methods, although most network printer drivers use the same ip address this way. (C) [step] Normally, you will want to install it before starting the installation process. [title] Open the control panel and find the network printer. (D) [title] Connect your computer to the internet using this device. [title] Plug the printer into an ethernet cable.
A: | A |
In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer.
Q: Context_1 : Imperial Moon is a BBC Books original novel written by Christopher Bulis and based on the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who". It features the Fifth Doctor, Turlough, and Kamelion. Context_2 : State of Change is an original novel written by Christopher Bulis and based on the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who". The novel features the Sixth Doctor and Peri, although the dimensional instability of the realm they are currently visiting causes the Doctor to briefly regress through his first five incarnations; the Sixth Doctor also spends a great deal of time allowing the personality of the Third Doctor to take control of his body when he is forced to fight. Context_3 : The Eye of the Giant is an original novel written by Christopher Bulis and based on the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who". It features the Third Doctor, Liz and UNIT. It takes place prior to the Missing Adventure "The Scales of Injustice" by Gary Russell. Context_4 : A Device of Death is an original novel written by Christopher Bulis and based on the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who". It features the Fourth Doctor, Sarah and Harry. Context_5 : The Sorcerer's Apprentice is an original novel written by Christopher Bulis and based on the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who". It features the First Doctor, Susan, Ian and Barbara. Context_6 : City at World's End is a BBC Books original novel written by Christopher Bulis and based on the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who". It features the First Doctor, Barbara, Ian, and Susan. Context_7 : Palace of the Red Sun is a BBC Books original novel written by Christopher Bulis and based on the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who". It features the Sixth Doctor and Peri. Context_8 : Vanderdeken's Children is an original novel written by Christopher Bulis and based on the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who". It features the Eighth Doctor and Sam. Context_9 : Shadowmind is an original novel written by Christopher Bulis and based on the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who". It was number 16 in the New Adventures and features the Seventh Doctor, Ace and Bernice. A prelude to the novel, also penned by Bulis, appeared in "Doctor Who Magazine" #202. Context_10 : The First Doctor is the initial incarnation of the Doctor, the protagonist of the BBC science fiction television series "Doctor Who". He was portrayed by the actor William Hartnell from 1963 to 1966. Hartnell reprised the role once, in the tenth anniversary story "The Three Doctors" (1973), although due to his failing health the story was written so he would not have to appear very extensively. fact_1 : The Sorcerer's Apprentice is an original novel written by Christopher Bulis and based on the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who". fact_2 : It features the First Doctor, Susan, Ian and Barbara. fact_3 : The First Doctor is the initial incarnation of the Doctor, the protagonist of the BBC science fiction television series "Doctor Who". Answer: First Doctor
A: | What science fiction character featured in Doctor Who is featured in an original novel written by Christopher Bulis? |
In this task, you are given a passage and a question regarding that passage. You must determine whether or not the question is answerable from the given passage. If a question is answerable, output should be 'True', otherwise 'False'. You must not consider any other information that is not provided in the passage while labelling True or False.
Passage: The most widely accepted estimate for the Middle East, including Iraq, Iran and Syria, during this time, is for a death rate of about a third. The Black Death killed about 40% of Egypt's population. Half of Paris's population of 100,000 people died. In Italy, the population of Florence was reduced from 110–120 thousand inhabitants in 1338 down to 50 thousand in 1351. At least 60% of the population of Hamburg and Bremen perished, and a similar percentage of Londoners may have died from the disease as well. Interestingly while contemporary reports account of mass burial pits being created in response to the large numbers of dead, recent scientific investigations of a burial pit in Central London found well-preserved individuals to be buried in isolated, evenly spaced graves, suggesting at least some pre-planning and Christian burials at this time. Before 1350, there were about 170,000 settlements in Germany, and this was reduced by nearly 40,000 by 1450. In 1348, the plague spread so rapidly that before any physicians or government authorities had time to reflect upon its origins, about a third of the European population had already perished. In crowded cities, it was not uncommon for as much as 50% of the population to die. The disease bypassed some areas, and the most isolated areas were less vulnerable to contagion. Monks and priests were especially hard hit since they cared for victims of the Black Death. Question: Which areas were least vulnerable to disease?
True
Passage: As northwest Europe slowly began to warm up from 22,000 years ago onward, frozen subsoil and expanded alpine glaciers began to thaw and fall-winter snow covers melted in spring. Much of the discharge was routed to the Rhine and its downstream extension. Rapid warming and changes of vegetation, to open forest, began about 13,000 BP. By 9000 BP, Europe was fully forested. With globally shrinking ice-cover, ocean water levels rose and the English Channel and North Sea re-inundated. Meltwater, adding to the ocean and land subsidence, drowned the former coasts of Europe transgressionally. Question: When did Europe slowly begin to warm up from the last Ice Age?
True
Passage: An important decision for civil disobedients is whether or not to plead guilty. There is much debate on this point, as some believe that it is a civil disobedient's duty to submit to the punishment prescribed by law, while others believe that defending oneself in court will increase the possibility of changing the unjust law. It has also been argued that either choice is compatible with the spirit of civil disobedience. ACT-UP's Civil Disobedience Training handbook states that a civil disobedient who pleads guilty is essentially stating, "Yes, I committed the act of which you accuse me. I don't deny it; in fact, I am proud of it. I feel I did the right thing by violating this particular law; I am guilty as charged," but that pleading not guilty sends a message of, "Guilt implies wrong-doing. I feel I have done no wrong. I may have violated some specific laws, but I am guilty of doing no wrong. I therefore plead not guilty." A plea of no contest is sometimes regarded as a compromise between the two. One defendant accused of illegally protesting nuclear power, when asked to enter his plea, stated, "I plead for the beauty that surrounds us"; this is known as a "creative plea," and will usually be interpreted as a plea of not guilty. Question: What do people pleading no contest believe about defending themselves?
| False
|
The cowgirl threw her lasso towards the horse.
What is a plausible effect? | The lasso grabbed onto the horse. |
after carrie left , ivy turned the lock to the door just the way her mom and dad told her to do when she was home alone . most people in small towns did n't regularly lock their houses . but she was the only person in the house , her and the egg . ivy closed the door to her room and sat next to the little nest she had made with the afghan and put her hand on the
egg
the only very recent focus of the scientific community on chaos is evidence of how myopic culture can sometimes become . science has set its stall in searching for simple laws that short circuit complex behavior to give predicted results . the problem for the world of knowledge is that such efforts constrain activity to very simple systems that display minimal complexity . the cold realization is that most of the systems in nature are utterly irreducible in terms of their computational
complexity
whether it was her pregnancy hormones that caused a desire stronger than anything she 'd ever known or something more , she did n't want him to stop . she wanted to feel the warmth of hunter 's kisses and the passion of his loving touch . `` it 's pure insanity . but yes , i want to make love with you ,
| hunter |
April Fool's Day is on April 1st. On this day, strange things may happen. Our friends will play jokes on us and try to fool us. People don't know the origin of April Fool's Day clearly. Some say April Fool's Day began many years ago in France. Long ago in France, the old New Year's festival was celebrated from March 25th to April 1st and ended with exchange of presents. Later the King changed the New Year to January 1st. some people still celebrated the New year in April. They were called April Fish and were given presents as a joke. But in many countries, April Fool's Day is not celebrated on April 1st but on other days. In Mexico( ), April Fool's Day is on the 28th of December. In ancient Rome , the day was on the 25th of March. In India, the day is on the 31st of March. In America, the day is mostly decided by young people and jokes who want to make fun of other people. But it is important to remember that your friends and you will be both happy. One must remember the difference between a good joke and a bad one. People know the origin of April Fool's Day clearly, don't they? A) Yes, they do. B) No, they do. C) Yes, they don't. D) No, they don't.
D
(Question)
If you are really interested in music festivals, then you have probably heard of the Bestival Music Festival. It takes place every September on the Isle of Wight, the UK. As it is at the end of summer, people think it's their last chance to go to a festival and have fun before going back to boring work. The dream begins as soon as you start traveling to the island. In order to get to the campsite of the Bestival, you have to take the ferry . The ferry is full of happy festival lovers who are ready to take part in the fantastic music party. After you arrive at the campsite, you can put your tent up. There people talk with each other openly. They are not that cold like those you meet in your everyday life. The festival lasts for four days. During that time you forget all your worries and problems, just like living in a dream. And it is really hard for you to come back to "reality" after that. It seems that it is this kind of music event that makes people gather together. It gives people a real sense of unity. I took part in the Bestival with my friends the year before last. It was so exciting and we all lost ourselves in the beautiful music. We are family sung by Sister Sledge was my favorite. I'm really looking forward to joining in it for a second time. What does the writer think of the people at the Bestival? A) Crazy. B) Friendly. C) Cold. D) Patient.
(Answer)
B
Ques: Welcome you to a friendly family run pub THE BOOT FREE HOUSE 18 Brinkley Rd Dullingham, Near Newmarket Tel: 01638 507327 Beer Festival 29 April - 2 May ALWAYS AVAILABLE Adanms Best Bitter, Broadside & Guest Beers Traditional Pub Food served Mon - Fri 12noon--2pm Opening Times: Monday to Friday 11am--2:30pm & 5pm - 11pm Saturday: 11am--11pm Sunday: 12 noon -2:30pm & 7pm - 10:30pm Which information helps you if you want to order at home from the Pub? A) 18 Brinkley Rd Dullingham B) Newmarket C) Tel: 01638 507327 D) Free House
Ans: C
(Q).
Hello! I'm Jason. On Monday, I usually wake up late and have no time to have breakfast. I can't find my books or my school cap. At last, I find my books and my school cap in the bathroom. I have to wait for a bus and I am nearly late for school. The first lesson on Monday morning is Maths. I like it because I'm good at Maths. The next lesson is French. I like French. It's nice to be able to talk with somebody in another language. At last, it is eleven o'clock -- time for break. After having a break, we have two Latin lessons. There are a lot of boys in our class who don't like Latin. I don't like it, either. At half past twelve, it is time for lunch -- a meat pie, potatoes or cabbage and a glass of juice or milk. Then I go to the playground with my friends, and we play football there. After lunch, we have a History lesson. The History teacher tells us many interesting things. After school, my friends and I usually go for a walk. I come home very late, and my mother is very angry. When does Jason have a break? A) At 10:00 am. B) At 10:30 am. C) At 11:00 am. D) At 11:30 am.
(A).
C
Ques:An early form of a game in which a ball was kicked around a field is recorded in 1004 B.C. Japan. Some sports historians believe that the game of soccer began in England in the third century, however. They say that early English warriors kicked around the head of a killed enemy. This may or may not be true, but it is certain that soccer is an ancient sport. Without doubt, the English played soccer during the times of King Edward I in the 1300s. In fact, the king passed a law against playing it. The law said, "There is great noise ... caused by kicking large balls from which many ghosts may appear." Anyone caught playing soccer at that time was put into prison. Two hundred years later, Queen Elizabeth I still had people put into prison for playing this " _ " sport. Although there were such laws, soccer grew more popular. In 1681 it became an official sport in England. By the 1800s, people throughout the country played soccer. By the 18th century, upper-class boys played it at schools. Its popularity grew among all English people. At a meeting held in an English school in 1843, the first rules were suggested. In 1863 the heads of English soccer teams met in London to agree on some official rules. They organized an English football association . By 1871 all of the English clubs were following these rules. Today all soccer teams play by them. Soccer is called "football" everywhere but in the United States. The game is played mostly with feet. No players except the goalie ( ) may touch the ball with their hands. They may control the ball with any part of the body except their hands. Soccer is by far the world's most popular sport. Every four years, nearly every country in the world tlghts for the World Cup. Tens of billions of soccer fans from around the world watch the World Cup on television. This passage is mainly about A) why the game is so popular B) how the game has developed C) what the game is like D) where the game first began
Ans:B
Question: It is a very nice morning. Betty and her mother are on a big bus. There are many people on the bus. Some are from America. Some are from England and some are from Japan. They are friends. They are going to the International Trade City . There are two Chinese on the bus. They are a young man and a young woman. They can speak English. The Chinese young man is the driver of the bus. The woman is talking about the Commodity Fair . The others are all listening to her. They like the city. Betty and her mother are _ . A) at home B) on the bus C) in the supermarket D) behind the bus
Answer: | B |
Definition: You are given a sentence and a question in the input. The information provided in the sentence should be enough to answer the question. You're expected to write the correct answer. Do not use any facts other than those provided in the sentence.
Input: Sentence: To keep up this population growth, the KMC-controlled area of 5,076.6 hectares (12,545 acres) has expanded to 8,214 hectares (20,300 acres) in 2001.
Question: How many acres of land did the KMC control in 2001?
Output: | 20,300 acres. |
LONDON (AP) — Britain's Royal Navy has escorted one of Russia's warships through the North Sea near U.K. waters, officials said Tuesday, amid increasing tensions between the two countries.
The HMS St. Albans with 190 sailors on board was used to escort the Russian Admiral Gorshkov frigate on Monday through what British officials called "areas of national interest" on Christmas Day.
In addition, a Royal Navy helicopter was used to track other Russian vessels in the area.
The navy said there has been a recent surge in Russian vessels traveling near U.K. waters. Officials said that on Christmas Eve, a navy vessel was used to escort a Russian intelligence-gathering ship through the North Sea and English Channel.
Defense Secretary Gavin William said Britain wouldn't tolerate aggression.
"Britain will never be intimidated when it comes to protecting our country, our people and our national interests," he said Tuesday.
There has also been an increase in recent years of Russian fighter planes testing NATO and British air defenses, leading to jets being scrambled to keep Russian fighters away.
The incidents at sea follow a difficult visit to Moscow by Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson just before Christmas. Johnson and Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov disagreed on a number of policy points, reflecting increasing tensions between Britain and Russia.
Johnson accused Russia of meddling in Britain's internal affairs but said there were still areas in which the two countries could work together.
British officials warned this month that Russian ships may cut undersea internet cables in a bid to disrupt communications and commerce. ||||| Please enable cookies on your web browser in order to continue.
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Write a summary. | – Tensions between Russia and Britain are heating up on the high seas. Britain's Royal Navy has dispatched ships and a helicopter in recent days to track and, in some cases, escort Russian naval ships near UK waters, reports the Washington Post. The British warship HMS St. Albans escorted the Russian Admiral Gorshkov frigate on Monday through what British officials called "areas of national interest" on Christmas Day, per the AP. In addition, a Royal Navy helicopter tracked other Russian vessels in the area. And on Christmas Eve, a navy vessel escorted a Russian intelligence-gathering ship through the North Sea and English Channel. "Britain will never be intimidated when it comes to protecting our country, our people, and our national interests," said British Defense Secretary Gavin Williamson on Tuesday. The incidents at sea follow a difficult visit to Moscow by Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson just before Christmas. Johnson and Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov disagreed on a number of policy points, reflecting increasing tensions between Britain and Russia. Johnson accused Russia of meddling in Britain's internal affairs but said there were still areas in which the two countries could work together. British officials warned this month that Russian ships may cut undersea internet cables in a bid to disrupt communications and commerce. |
In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank and four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer (from the given options) for the question from the given article and return one of the options from "A", "B", "C", and "D". Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: "A", "B", "C", "D". There is only one correct answer for each question.
Article: Strange Baby-Naming Laws Germany Parents are banned by law from using last names and the names of objects and products as first names. A child's first name must clearly indicate his or her sex, and all names must be approved by the office of vital statistics in the area in which the child was born. Iceland The country's naming committee consults the National Register of Persons to determine if a name is acceptable. If parents want to go off-list, they must apply for approval and pay a fee, and the name must contain only letters in the Icelandic alphabet. New Zealand The country's Births, Deaths, and Marriages Registration Act of 1995 prohibits parents from choosing a name that " might cause offense to a reasonable person; is unreasonably long; or is, includes, or resembles an official title or rank," including, apparently, Adolf Hitler and Yeah Detroit--both names recently rejected. Denmark If Danish parents prefer a moniker not on the list of 7,000 preapproved baby names, they must get permission from local church and government officials. Fifteen to 20 percent of the 1,100 reviewed names--including creative spellings of common names, last names as first names, and unusual names--are rejected each year.
Question: You can tell whether a baby is a girl or a boy according to the first name in _ .
Options: (A) Denmark (B) New Zealand (C) Iceland (D) Germany | D |
This article: English jeweller and naturalist William Bullock and his son travelled to Mexico soon after its independence, spending six months in 1823 collecting archeological artifacts and many bird and fish species new to science. The bird specimens were given to naturalist William John Swainson, their countryman, to formally describe, which he did in 1827. Among these was the red warbler, which was assigned to the genus Setophaga, as Setophaga rubra. Over the next half century, other authorities moved it to Cardellina, with the red-faced warbler, and to the widespread tropical warbler genus Basileuterus, as well as to the Old World warbler genus Sylvia and the Old World tit genus Parus. In 1873, English naturalists Philip Lutley Sclater and Osbert Salvin moved the species to the genus Ergaticus, where it remained for more than a century.The red warbler forms a superspecies with the pink-headed warbler of Chiapas and Guatemala. Despite their disjunct ranges and considerably different plumages, the two have sometimes been considered conspecific. Conversely, it has also been suggested that the red warbler should be split into a northern gray-eared species (C. melanauris) and a southern white-eared species (C. rubra). A comprehensive 2010 paper by Irby Lovette and colleagues analysing mitochondrial and nuclear DNA of the New World warblers found that the red and pink-headed warblers are each others' closest relative and that their common ancestor diverged from a lineage that gave rise to the red-faced warbler. The authors recommended moving the red and pink-headed warblers to the genus Cardellina, a suggestion which has been adopted by the International Ornithologists' Union (IOC).There are three subspecies, which differ slightly in appearance: C. r. rubra, described by Swainson in 1827, has white ear patches and is found from southern Jalisco and southern Hidalgo to Oaxaca. contains an answer for the question: What is the full name of the person who, along with their colleagues, recommended moving the red and pink-headed warblers to the genus Cardellina?, what is it ?
The answer to this question is: | Irby Lovette |
In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
Before 9/11, the CIA did not invest in developing a robust capability to conduct paramilitary operations with U.S. personnel. It relied on proxies instead, organized by CIA operatives without the requisite military training. The results were unsatisfactory. Whether the price is measured in either money or people, the United States cannot afford to build two separate capabilities for carrying out secret military operations, secretly operating standoff missiles, and secretly training foreign military or paramilitary forces. The United States should concentrate responsibility and necessary legal authorities in one entity. The post-9/11 Afghanistan precedent of using joint CIA-military teams for covert and clandestine operations was a good one. We believe this proposal to be consistent with it. Each agency would concentrate on its comparative advantages in building capabilities for joint missions. The operation itself would be planned in common. The CIA has a reputation for agility in operations. The military has a reputation for being methodical and cumbersome. We do not know if these stereotypes match current reality; they may also be one more symptom of the civil-military misunderstandings we described in chapter 4. It is a problem to be resolved in policy guidance and agency management, not in the creation of redundant, overlapping capabilities and authorities in such sensitive work. The CIA's experts should be integrated into the military's training, exercises, and planning. To quote a CIA official now serving in the field:"One fight, one team." Finally, to combat the secrecy and complexity we have described, the overall amounts of money being appropriated for national intelligence and to its component agencies should no longer be kept secret. Congress should pass a separate appropriations act for intelligence, defending the broad allocation of how these tens of billions of dollars have been assigned among the varieties of intelligence work. The specifics of the intelligence appropriation would remain classified, as they are today. <sep>Who should concentrate on one entity instead of two separate capabilities?<sep>The CIA offices
No
Befitting a lush, tropical island stranded in the middle of the ocean, Madeira's origins are shrouded in mystery and fanciful legend. Some claim that the archipelago is what remains of Plato's lost Atlantis, or part of a landmass that once fused the continents of Europe and America. The Portuguese Step Ashore: Recorded history of the volcanic archipelago begins in relatively recent times: 1418, just as the golden age of Portuguese discovery was erupting. Under the leadership of Henry the Navigator, caravels set out from the westernmost point of the Algarve, in southern Portugal, in search of foreign lands, fame, and wealth. João Gonçalves Zarco, sailing in the service of Prince Henry, made the first of many famous Portuguese discoveries, which would culminate a century later in Magellan's historic circumnavigation of the globe. Zarco happened upon a small volcanic archipelago 1,000 km from Lisbon. Perhaps Zarco knew precisely where he was heading, having learned of the existence of Madeira from a Castilian source. After all, the waters of the Canary Islands, only 445 km (275 miles) to the south, had occupied busy shipping lanes for very nearly a century, and Genovese maps from the mid-14th century depict both Madeira and Porto Santo. More likely, Zarco was heading for Guinea and storms forced him onto the beach of Porto Santo. If so, then he was extremely fortunate, for he managed to land on the only large, sandy beach for hundreds of miles around. Little wonder he subsequently named it Porto Santo (Holy Port). The following year Zarco returned to claim the larger island he had seen from Porto Santo, and with him went Tristão Vaz Teixeira and Bartolomeu Perestrelo. They officially became the first men to set foot on the heavily forested island, naming it Ilha da Madeira, "Island of Timber. " The Portuguese Crown, delighted with its first important discovery, immediately embarked on a program of colonization. Zarco and Teixeira were appointed co-governors of Madeira, while Perestrelo was awarded Porto Santo. <sep>When Zarco first landed on the volcanic archipelago, had he landed on what he later named "Madeira"?<sep>The beach of Porto Santo
Yes
Little is known of the earliest Stone Age inhabitants of Europe's southwestern extremity. The ancient Greeks called them the Cynetes (or Cunetes). Whatever their origins, their culture evolved under the pressure and influence of foreign forces. Among the many invading armies that settled here and contributed to nascent Portuguese culture were Phoenicians, who settled in the area around 1,000 b.c., followed by the Celts, Iberians, Greeks, and Carthaginians. But it was the Romans, who arrived late in the third century b.c., who most greatly influenced all of Iberia. They built towns, industries, roads, and bridges, developed agriculture, and bequeathed the Latin language, of which Portuguese is a direct descendant. The Romans named the southwestern province of the peninsula Lusitania, oddly enough for one of the Celtiberian tribes they defeated, and by the third century a.d. had introduced Christianity. By the beginning of the fourth century the Algarve had a bishop in place, based in Faro. But Rome had already fallen into decay, and soon hordes of northern tribesmen took over the empire. The Algarve fell to the Visigoths in the mid-fifth century. Under Moorish Rule In a.d. 711, the Moors brought powerful armies from North Africa and launched a devastating attack on the Iberian peninsula, conquering much of what would become Spain and Portugal. They imposed Islam and left an indelible influence on the countryside and the population of the Algarve. The Moorish legacy can still be seen in the form of wells and waterwheels, squat white houses, the dark complexions of the people, and in the very name given the region — taken from Al-Gharb, which means "country of the west" (when the Moors conquered the territory, it was the most westerly in the known world). The Moors governed their Iberian kingdoms from across the border in Seville, but the Algarve had its own regional capital and huge, invulnerable fortress. The capital was Chelb (or Xelb), and it was bigger and better defended than Lisbon. Today the town, known as Silves, is a provincial outpost whose only besiegers are busloads of tourists who climb the narrow streets up to the old Moorish ramparts. <sep>Who's culture evolved under the pressure and influence of foreign forces?<sep>Moors
| No
|
Instructions: Given a passage and a question, find the answer to the question based on the passage. The answer should consist of only one word that lies in the span of only one of the sentences in the passage.
Input: Paragraph: The periodic table is a tabular arrangement of the chemical elements , ordered by their atomic number , electron configuration , and recurring chemical properties , whose adopted structure shows periodic trends . Generally , within one row ( period ) the elements are metals on the left , and non-metals on the right , with the elements having similar chemical behaviours being placed in the same column . Table rows are commonly called periods and columns are called groups . Six groups have accepted names as well as assigned numbers : for example , group 17 elements are halogens ; and group 18 are noble gases . Also displayed are four simple rectangular areas or blocks associated with the filling of different atomic orbitals .
Question: what is the name given to the rows in the periodic table
Output: | periods |
This House believes Britain should join the Euro currency
What is a possible side to this debate? | Amid all the Euroscepticism (sic) and xenophobic scaremongering so typical of the British tabloids, Britain forgets the advantage of cheaper goods would come with her entry into the European single currency. |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Bahasa (Indonesian) language.
With 158 delegates at stake, Pennsylvania is the largest of the remaining states and territories yet to decide. | Dengan 158 delegasi yang dipertaruhkan, Pennsylvania merupakan negara bagian terbesar yang tersisa dan teritori yang masih belum memutuskan. |
You are given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence that supports the given input.
Birds evolved from reptiles some 60 million years ago, and in that time the humble scales of the lizard-like ancestor of the bird (archaeopteryx) have been transformed into the staggering diversity and beauty that we now know as the plumage of modern birds. | Birds evolved from reptile ancestors. |
This task is to translate the English language Input to Telugu Language Output
Four singles were released from the album. SongComplicatedgot to Australia first, US Hot 100 in second place, and Canada became the best-selling Canadian single of the year 2002. She overcame Natalie Imbruglie's record when she managed to keep the singleComplicatedfirst in the Contemporary Hit Radio charts for eleven weeks in a row. The following singlesSk8er Boi a I'm With Youthey have reached the top ten in the US ranking,I'm With Youthen even the top ten in the UK andLosing Gripscored in Top 10 in Taiwan and Top 20 in Chile. | ఆల్బమ్ నుండి నాలుగు సింగిల్స్ విడుదలైంది. పాటసంక్లిష్టమైనమొదటి స్థానంలో ఆస్ట్రేలియాకు, US హాట్ 100 కి రెండో స్థానంలో వచ్చింది, మరియు కెనడా 2002 లో అత్యధికంగా అమ్ముడైన కెనడియన్ సింగిల్గా నిలిచింది. ఆమె సింగిల్ను ఉంచగలిగినప్పుడు ఆమె నటాలీ ఇమ్బ్రగ్లీ రికార్డును అధిగమించిందిసంక్లిష్టమైనమొదటగా పదకొండు వారాల పాటు సమకాలీన హిట్ రేడియో చార్టులలో. ఈ క్రింది సింగిల్స్స్కై 8 బోయి a నేను నీతో ఉన్నానువారు సంయుక్త ర్యాంకింగ్ లో టాప్ పది చేరుకున్నారు,నేను నీతో ఉన్నానుఅప్పుడు కూడా UK లో టాప్ పదిగ్రిప్ని కోల్పోవడంతైవాన్లో టాప్ 10 మరియు చిలీలోని టాప్ 20 లో స్కోర్ చేసింది. |
Given scene/plot descriptions from movies or TV shows, and given a specific question about the scene, summarize the question into a title
In Let the Right One In (orig.: Låt den rätte komma in), after Oskar found out about Eli's true nature and let her into his apartment he asks her: Oskar: Who are you? Eli: I'm like you. Oskar: What do you mean? Eli: "What are you staring at? Well? Are you looking at me? So scream! Squeal!", those were the first I heard you say. Oskar: I don't kill people. Eli: But you'd like to, if you could...to get revenge. Right? Oskar: Yes. Eli: I do it because I have to. Be me, for a little while. Please... be me, for a little while. But I don't understand what she means with her last words. What does she want to say with "Be me, for a little while"?
What does Eli mean with the words "Be me, for a little while"?
In Lucy there was a car chase. Lucy was driving and there was a police officer in the car. Lucy was driving extremely fast when officer said: Better be late than dead In reply Lucy said: We never really die What did she mean? At the end of the movie we saw Lucy tell the officer that "I am everywhere." I'm guessing she became immortal, but normal people are mortal. What did the writer actually mean? Even Lucy didn't know at that time what's gonna happen when her brain usability reaches 100%.
What did Lucy mean by "We never really die"?
In Iron Man 2 (2010), Whiplash (the villain) enters as a track marshal during a race on the Grand Monaco Racing Track, unleashing his weapons on Tony Stark when he's most vulnerable. But, Tony only decided to race the Stark car minutes before the race, which Whiplash couldn't have known. Was he able to predict that it was going to happen or is he that lucky? Then, how could Whiplash come so prepared without knowing that?
| How did Whiplash know that Tony Stark is going to the racing track?
|
Generate a question about the topic "Deepwater drilling" whose answer would be: Deepwater drilling is the process of oil and gas exploration and production in depths of more than 500 feet..
Ans: how deep can be drill for deep underwater?
Generate a question about the topic "Tropic of cancer" whose answer would be: It currently (Year 2013) lies at 23° 26′ 15.143′′ north of the Equator..
Ans: what latitude is tropic of cancer?
Generate a question about the topic "When the Wind Blows (James Patterson novel)" whose answer would be: When the Wind Blows is a novel by James Patterson ..
Ans: when the wind blows james patterson?
Generate a question about the topic "South Beach" whose answer would be: South Beach, also nicknamed SoBe, is a neighborhood in the city of Miami Beach , Florida , United States , located due east of Miami city proper between Biscayne Bay and the Atlantic Ocean ..
| Ans: Where is South Beach in Miami? |
I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What is the first name of the person whose video had become an Internet viral sensation the previous summer? ? The music video for "Single Ladies" was shot immediately after that of "If I Were a Boy", but it received less attention during production than the "higher-gloss, higher-profile video" for "If I Were a Boy". Both videos were shot in black-and-white in New York City and were directed by Jake Nava, with whom Beyoncé had worked on previous music videos including "Crazy in Love" and "Beautiful Liar". "Single Ladies" was choreographed by Frank Gatson Jr. and JaQuel Knight, and incorporates J-Setting choreography. The two music videos premiered on MTV's Total Request Live show on October 13, 2008 to reinforce the concept of conflicting personalities. The videos were released to other media outlets on the same date and subsequently included on Beyoncé's remix album with videography, Above and Beyoncé, and the platinum edition of I Am... Sasha Fierce. Beyoncé told Simon Vozick-Levinson of Entertainment Weekly that the inspiration for the video was a 1969 Bob Fosse routine entitled "Mexican Breakfast" seen on The Ed Sullivan Show, which featured Fosse's wife, Gwen Verdon, dancing with two other women. "Mexican Breakfast" had become an Internet viral sensation the previous summer after Unk's "Walk It Out" was dubbed over the original mix. Beyoncé wanted to attempt a similar dance and eventually, the choreography of "Single Ladies" was liberally adapted from "Mexican Breakfast": I saw a video on YouTube. [The dancers] had a plain background and it was shot on the crane; it was 360 degrees, they could move around. And I said, 'This is genius.' We kept a lot of the Fosse choreography and added the down-south thing—it's called J-Setting, where one person does something and the next person follows. So it was a strange mixture ... It's like the most urban choreography, mixed with Fosse—very modern and very vintage.
Answer: | Bob |
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
Ex Input:
Passage: List of PlayStation games incompatible with PlayStation 2 -- The PlayStation 2 was designed to be backward compatible with PlayStation games. However, not all PlayStation games work on the PlayStation 2. In addition, later models of the PlayStation 2 console could not play all of the games that were released for prior version of the PlayStation 2. This article provides a list of some of the PlayStation and PlayStation 2 games that are not compatible with all models of the PlayStation 2.
Question: can you play all ps1 games on ps2
Ex Output:
0
Ex Input:
Passage: United States at the FIFA World Cup -- The United States men's national soccer team has played in several World Cup finals, with their best result occurring during their first appearance at the 1930 World Cup, when the United States finished in third place. After the 1950 World Cup, in which the United States upset England in group play 1--0, the U.S. was absent from the finals until 1990. The United States has participated in every World Cup since 1990 until they failed to qualify for the 2018 competition after a loss to Trinidad and Tobago in 2017.
Question: has the us ever made it to the world cup final
Ex Output:
0
Ex Input:
Passage: Super Bowl curse -- So far no team has yet managed to reach the Super Bowl in their home stadium. Four teams with Super Bowls in their home venue have qualified for the divisional playoffs: the 1994 Miami Dolphins, the 1998 Miami Dolphins, the 2016 Houston Texans, and the 2017 Minnesota Vikings, the Vikings being the first to qualify for their conference's title game.
Question: has an nfl team ever played a super bowl in their home stadium
Ex Output:
| 0
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
Context: Disk encryption software is computer security software that protects the confidentiality of data stored on computer media (e.g., a hard disk, floppy disk, or USB device) by using disk encryption., Disk encryption is a technology which protects information by converting it into unreadable code that cannot be deciphered easily by unauthorized people. Disk encryption uses disk encryption software or hardware to encrypt every bit of data that goes on a disk or disk volume. Disk encryption prevents unauthorized access to data storage., PGP Virtual Disk is an Disk encryption system that allows one to create a virtual encrypted disk within a file . Older versions for Windows NT were freeware ( for example , bundled with PGP v6.0.2i ; and with some of the CKT builds of PGP ) . These are still available for download , but no longer maintained . Today , PGP Virtual Disk is available as part of the PGP Desktop product family , running on Windows 2000/XP/Vista , and Mac OS X., The bit is a basic unit of information in computing and digital communications. A bit can have only one of two values, and may therefore be physically implemented with a two-state device. These values are most commonly represented as either a . The term "bit" is a portmanteau of binary digit. In information theory, the bit is equivalent to the unit "shannon", named after Claude Shannon., In cryptography, encryption is the process of encoding messages or information in such a way that only authorized parties can access it. Encryption does not of itself prevent interference, but denies the intelligible content to a would-be interceptor. In an encryption scheme, the intended information or message, referred to as plaintext, is encrypted using an encryption algorithm, generating ciphertext that can only be read if decrypted. For technical reasons, an encryption scheme usually uses a pseudo-random encryption key generated by an algorithm. It is in principle possible to decrypt the message without possessing the key, but, for a well-designed encryption scheme, large computational resources and skill are required. An authorized recipient can easily decrypt the message with the key provided by the originator to recipients but not to unauthorized users., Subject: pgpdisk, Relation: instance_of, Options: (A) algorithm (B) code (C) computer security (D) cryptography (E) data (F) digit (G) disk (H) disk encryption software (I) encoding (J) information (K) information theory (L) interference (M) key (N) message (O) principle (P) process (Q) security (R) technology (S) volume
| disk encryption software |
Q: In this task, given a sentence in the Chinese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Rotorua acedmic Ngahihi o te ra Bidois拥有全脸的moko，他已经要求万圣节城移除纹身工具组。
A: | Rotorua acedmic Ngahihi o te ra Bidois, who has a full facial moko, has asked the Halloween Town store to remove the tattoo kits. |
input with options: Few athletes would disagree that more muscle is an advantage in their sport. And protein is the perfect source of amino acid building blocks needed for new muscle growth and repair. Taken together, strength training and sufficient protein will stimulate new muscle protein synthesis. Note that the keyword here is sufficient, because this is where protein supplement marketers like to extend to “the more the better”. So how much protein do sportspeople need? Consensus position statements such as those produced by the American College of Sports Medicine give the range of 1.2 grams to 1.7 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight. But the top end of that range is for elite endurance athletes, power sportspeople and those in the early stages of a strength training phase. The “recreational athlete”, which describes the majority of active sportspeople, should aim for the bottom end of the range. So how do those protein requirement numbers stack up against a regular diet? Protein intake and body weights collected in the 2011-2012 Australian Health Survey, as an example, show the average Australian male already eats 1.2 grams and the average female 1.1 grams of protein per kilogram body weight. And this is for mostly sedentary people who are not following any special “high protein” training diet. Sportspeople do have higher energy needs. But by simply eating a greater volume of food with a focus on higher protein content, it’s very feasible for an athlete to get their protein requirements from food alone. This has been backed up by research; numerous dietary surveys show the normal diet of strength-based athletes provides around two grams of protein per kilogram body weight per day. And that’s before using any protein powders. But protein supplements can’t be dismissed altogether. There are circumstances where supplementation is an appropriate and convenient option for athletes, such as when travelling, or during an intense training schedule. Question: After the article, what will sportspeople probably consume? === The answer to the above question is
OPTIONS:
- Only protein supplements so they can eat whatever they want
- not enough information
- More foods that are higher in protein
- They'll consume less protein and more carbs for energy
output: More foods that are higher in protein
Q: Personally I enjoy doing things outside. You know, the good ol’ nature. One time, me and my buddy Alex and some friends decided we were going to go camping. (I know, basic camping story. Well not exactly.) We planned on going for the weekend. Got to the spot and put up our tents like normal campers. But knowing myself and my friends we wanted to drink a couple beers and do some fishing. We did just that. Later that night we had started out camp fire and cooked up some links before bed time. My drunk self wanted to keep the fire going all night to prevent wild animals from coming t our sight. Well at least I thought that’d help. So I needed a bunch of wood to do so. Everyone was asleep by this point but me. So I took myself out into the woods a little deeper to grab a full broken down tree. I thought to myself, “Well if I want to utilize all of this wood I’m going to need to break it into smaller prices right?” Wrong. Well at least it was wrongful of how I planned on doing it. I attempted to break the tree in half by throwing it against another tree, as if I were as strong as the hulk or something. Once I chunked the tree at this tree I messed the entire vacation up. The tree came down on my knee and crushed it. I was in so much pain. I realized that I messed it up pretty bad so I laid there for a second trying to get back to my feet. The next day I couldn’t apply any pressure and couldn’t walk at all. I was dirty and smelly and needed some serious help on my leg but I was too far from any civilization. Worst nature experience ever! Question: What kind of alcohol does the narrator like to drink? === The answer to the above question is
OPTIONS:
- Vodka.
- Rum.
- Beer.
- not enough information
A: Beer.
"If you can answer three questions," the dog said, "you can wear the magic shoes." Tommy looked up and down the deserted street. "Did you ... say something?" "That's right. Didn't you hear me?" It was a gruff voice, with just a trace of an English accent, and it was definitely coming out of the dog. "You're a dog." In fact it was a huge, fat bulldog, with big flaps of skin hanging off the sides of its face. From where it sat, on the front steps of the abandoned motel, it looked Tommy straight in the eye. "That's correct," the dog said. Tommy stared hard at the dusty windows of the motel office. "This is a trick, right? There's a TV camera back there and you want to make me look stupid." "No tricks, Tommy. Just three questions." "C'mon," Tommy said. He deepened his voice. "Sit up." The dog stared at him. "Roll over. Play dead." "Cut the crap, Tommy. Do you want the shoes or not?" "Let me see 'em." The dog shifted its weight to one side, revealing a battered pair of red Converse All-Stars. "Yuck," Tommy said. "Those are gross." "Maybe," the dog said, "but they're magic." "What are the questions?" "Which of the following presidents died in office? Lincoln, McKinley, F.D.R.?" "C'mon. They all did. That's the same dumb question they use when they're trying to sell you a free portrait on the telephone." "Which weighs more, a pound of feathers or a pound of lead?" "They both weigh a pound. This is stupid. Next you're going to ask me who's buried in Grant's Tomb." The dog narrowed its eyes. "Have you done this before?" "Ulysses S. Grant," Tommy said. "Lemme see the shoes." They were just his size and felt pretty good, even though they were scuffed up and the metal things were gone out of the side vents. "I don't feel any different," Tommy said. "You need the shoes to look for the treasure," the dog said. "What treasure?" "When you're wearing the shoes, you can open the doors of the motel rooms." Question: Why didn't Tommy like the shoes === The answer to the above question is
OPTIONS:
- they're red converse All-Stars
- they're battered
- not enough information
- they're gross
Answer: | they're gross |
Which state is the blue ridge mountains roanoke city in? - appalachians - north carolina - virginia - pennsylvania - montana The best answer is
The answer to this question is: | virginia |
You are given a sentence and a question. You're expected to write the correct answer based on the sentence.
[Q]: Sentence: Annabel and Lydia are riding their tricycles. Lydia is not as fast as Annabel is. Question: Which one goes a shorter distance?
[A]: Lydia
[Q]: Sentence: Connor and John decide to see who can get from their house to the park fastest. Connor takes his tricycle and john takes his motor scooter. Question: Who would get there first?
[A]: John
[Q]: Sentence: It was dinnertime and Sue and her brother Tim headed toward home at exactly the same time, walking at the same speed. Sue got home quicker. Question: Which of them was closer to home when the headed out?
[A]: | Sue
|
(CNN) -- A month ago, Google's three-year effort to push its Web browser, Chrome, took a major step when analysts said it had passed Mozilla's Firefox to become the second-most popular tool of its kind on the Internet. Today, that climb continues and has some tech observers wondering whether Chrome could do the unthinkable and topple perennial leader Internet Explorer from atop the browser rankings. According to Web analytics firm StatCounter, the most popular version of Google's browser, Chrome 15, edged out Internet Explorer 8 in early December to become the world's most used edition of a browser. (For those keeping score, the totals were 23.6% of worldwide browser usage compared to IE8's 23.5%.)
That's compared to about 37% for | Internet Explorer, which dropped 2% from November, according to StatCounter. |
In this task, given a sentence in the Thai language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
สมาชิกผู้แทนพรรคแรงงาน Dick Adams กล่าวว่าแม้ว่าเขาจะโหวตให้กับ Beazley ในการดำรงตำแหน่งหัวหน้าพรรคต่อไป ถึงอย่างไรเขาก็สนับสนุนหัวหน้าพรรคคนใหม่เช่นกัน
Labor MP Dick Adams said even though he voted for Beazley to remain as leader, he supports the party's new leadership.
นอกเหนือจากนี้ รถระดับบนหลายรุ่นจะถูกสร้างโดยมี (1) แผงเครื่องเล่นที่ทำขึ้นพิเศษสำหรับเครื่องเล่น MP3 (iPod เป็นรุ่นที่นิยมที่สุด) และ (2) เพิ่มแผงควบคุมเครื่องเสียงโดยตรงจากพวงมาลัย
What's more, cars in the upper price echelon are being built with (1) a custom made area in the dash for MP3 players (iPod's being the most popular), and (2) implementing audio device control right onto the steering wheel.
มีการค้นพบงานศิลปะโบราณที่ถูกลักลอบนำเข้าเป็นจำนวนมากที่บ้านของไกด์นำเที่ยวชาวออสเตรีย
| Numerous smuggled artifacts were found at an Austrian tour guide's home.
|
What is the question to: "The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake was an undersea megathrust earthquake that occurred at 00:58:53 UTC on Sunday, 26 December 2004, with an epicentre off the west coast of Sumatra , Indonesia."? The topic is 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami.
----
Answer: "where was the tsunami in 2005?"
What is the question to: "RMS Titanic was a British passenger liner that sank in the North Atlantic Ocean on 15 April 1912 after colliding with an iceberg during her maiden voyage from Southampton , UK to New York City , US."? The topic is RMS Titanic.
----
Answer: "when did the titanic sink?"
What is the question to: "These hand rankings are also used in some other card games , and in poker dice ."? The topic is List of poker hands.
----
Answer: | "what cards do you need in poker to get a royal flush?" |
Stream of consciousness rationale: To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: Bile or gall is a dark green to yellowish brown fluid, produced by the liver of most vertebrates, that aids the digestion of lipids in the small intestine.
The question and answer pair are described below. | Q: Bile or gall is a dark green to yellowish brown fluid, produced by the liver of most vertebrates, that aids the digestion of lipids in the small intestine. In humans, bile is produced continuously by the liver (liver bile), and stored and concentrated in the gallbladder (gallbladder bile). After eating, this stored bile is discharged into the duodenum. The composition of gallbladder bile is 97 % water, 0.7 % bile salts, 0.2 % bilirubin, 0.51 % fats (cholesterol, fatty acids and lecithin), and 200 meq / l inorganic salts.
Answer this question based on the passage: where is bile made and what does it do?
A: the liver of most vertebrates |
You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into English.
Ecco un magnete permanente.
This is a permanent magnet.
Quindi questo dimostra veramente il nostro rapporto con le api mellifere, un rapporto che ha radici lontane di migliaia di anni.
So this really demonstrates our relationship with honeybees, and that goes deep back for thousands of years.
Con questa certificazione, ora tocca a noi crescere.
| With this accreditation, it's our time now to scale up.
|
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
--------
Question: (CNN) Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi took to live television early Monday to announce the start of an operation to recapture the city of Falluja from ISIS. Speaking on Iraqi state TV from the military's Joint Operations Command in Baghdad, Abadi said Iraqi security forces would provide safe passage for civilians to leave the city during the operation. Abadi's overnight announcement came hours after Iraq's military implored residents of ISIS-held Falluja to flee their homes ahead of the operation to wrest the metropolis from the terror group. "I am calling for citizens who are inside Falluja to leave their areas and head towards safe corridors," military spokesman Brig. Gen. Yahya Rasoul said on Iraqi TV. "In the coming few days, the operations to liberate Falluja will be launched."Iraq's military tells Falluja residents to flee the city before anti-ISIS operation launchesISIS took control of the metropolis in January 2014
Question:_ planes have dropped thousands of leaflets -- safe passage cards -- on Falluja, according to a statement from Iraq's Joint Operations Command.
Answer: Iraqi
Question: San Francisco (CNN) -- As Nokia prepares for its next crucial venture into the U.S. and high-end smartphones, the Finnish cell-phone maker is missing a crucial piece: an abundant catalog of applications. Nokia is attempting to woo app developers with such incentives as pre-installing their software on the forthcoming phone, prominent promotion for their products and funding development of an app, according to three people involved in the negotiations. A vibrant app store has become a major selling point to smartphone customers. In the past, Nokia, which sells the highest volume of mobile phones worldwide, has made efforts to work with some creators of apps for its platforms. A Nokia spokeswoman said the company offers app developers a variety of incentives, some in partnership with Microsoft, which include coding assistance and marketing. "We do not disclose these arrangements, as each is different," she said. Microsoft declined to comment for this story.Nokia is offering to pay developers to make apps for its new phone, sources saySuch payments from phone manufacturers are unusualMicrosoft did something similar last year, but its Windows Phone app catalog is still lackingNokia is set to launch its first Windows phone by the end of the year, sources say
Question:On Tuesday, Microsoft began distributing the new version of Windows Phone, which will run on the _ device.
Answer: Nokia
Question: Campaigners against the new Protein World 'Are You Beach Body Ready?' adverts are celebrating today after learning that they are being taken down. Transport for London (TFL) has revealed that the controversial posters around the London Underground, featuring a bikini-clad model called Renee Somerfield are being removed. The sight of the 24-year-old's toned figure towering above train platforms has caused a stir among feminists and body image campaigners - a change.org petition calling for the adverts to be pulled has already attracted more than 50,000 signatures. One of the many Protein World posters on the London Underground that have been defacedTransport For London are removing 'Are You Beach Body Ready?' postersTFL say Protein World has come to end of three-week ad placement periodA rally has been organised against Protein World in Hyde Park on May 2
Question:Online fitness store _, who claim that the image is entirely unPhotoshopped, have been actively engaging in the furore on social media, strongly defending their campaign with some biting responses to aggrieved Tweeters.
Answer: | Protein World
|
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert English sentence into the Gujarati language.
PROBLEM: A group of giraffes walking together in the same direction in a dried area outdoor.
SOLUTION: એક જ દિશામાં સૂકા વિસ્તારના આઉટડોરમાં મળીને જિરાફ્સનો સમૂહ
PROBLEM: A double decker passenger bus with advertising for a technology product.
SOLUTION: ટેક્નોલોજી પ્રોડક્ટ માટે જાહેરાત સાથે ડબલ ડેકર પેસેન્જર બસ.
PROBLEM: A giraffe is walking slowly on the grass as other giraffes walk ahead in a park.
SOLUTION: | એક જિરાફ ઘાસ પર ધીમે ધીમે ચાલી રહ્યો છે કારણ કે અન્ય જીરાફ પાર્કમાં આગળ ચાલે છે.
|
I know that the answer to the question "How much is the average Bern apartment in USD?" is in "As of 2003[update] the average price to rent an average apartment in Bern was 1108.92 Swiss francs (CHF) per month (US$890, £500, €710 approx. exchange rate from 2003). The average rate for a one-room apartment was 619.82 CHF (US$500, £280, €400), a two-room apartment was about 879.36 CHF (US$700, £400, €560), a three-room apartment was about 1040.54 CHF (US$830, £470, €670) and a six or more room apartment cost an average of 2094.80 CHF (US$1680, £940, €1340). The average apartment price in Bern was 99.4% of the national average of 1116 CHF. The vacancy rate for the municipality, in 2010[update], was 0.45%.". Can you tell me what it is?
Ans: US$890
I know that the answer to the question "What kind of person was Hulk Hogan in Rocky III?" is in "Many television shows and films have been produced which portray in-character professional wrestlers as protagonists, such as Ready to Rumble, ¡Mucha Lucha!, Nacho Libre, and the Santo film series. In the wildly popular Rocky series of films about the fictional boxer Rocky Balboa, Rocky III saw its hero fighting a "boxer vs. wrestler" exhibition match against the enormous and villainous wrestler "Thunderlips", portrayed by real-life soon-to-be wrestling icon Hulk Hogan. At least two stage plays set in the world of pro wrestling have been produced: The Baron is a comedy that retells the life of an actual performer known as Baron von Raschke. From Parts Unknown... is an award-nominated Canadian drama about the rise and fall of a fictional wrestler. The 2009 South Park episode "W.T.F." played on the soap operatic elements of professional wrestling. One of the lead characters on the Disney Channel series Kim Possible was a huge fan of pro wrestling and actually featured it on an episode (with two former WWE wrestlers voicing the two fictitious wrestlers featured in the episode). The 2008 film The Wrestler, about a washed-up professional wrestler, garnered several Oscar nominations.". Can you tell me what it is?
Ans: enormous and villainous
I know that the answer to the question "What causes the break between words" is in "In some languages, such as English, aspiration is allophonic. Stops are distinguished primarily by voicing, and voiceless stops are sometimes aspirated, while voiced stops are usually unaspirated.". Can you tell me what it is?
Ans: aspiration
I know that the answer to the question "What do the new monks learn?" is in "Vinaya is the specific moral code for monks and nuns. It includes the Patimokkha, a set of 227 rules for monks in the Theravadin recension. The precise content of the vinayapitaka (scriptures on Vinaya) differs slightly according to different schools, and different schools or subschools set different standards for the degree of adherence to Vinaya. Novice-monks use the ten precepts, which are the basic precepts for monastics.". Can you tell me what it is?
| Ans: ten precepts |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a word. You should respond with a valid sentence which contains the given word. Make sure that the sentence is grammatically correct. You may use the word in a different tense than is given. For example, you may use the word 'ended' in the output where the given input word is 'end'.
See one example below:
Problem: dust
Solution: Another one bites the dust.
Explanation: The output sentence is grammatically correct and contains the given word. Hence, it is a valid response to the question.
Problem: locate
Solution: | Our sense of sight enables us to locate objects in space. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of a time duration related quesry and we are supposed to write answer to a question that involves event “frequency", which refers to how often an event is likely to be repeated. For example, "taking showers" typically occurs ~5 times a week, "going to saturday market" usually happens every few weeks/months, etc.
Note that a lot of the questions could have more than one correct answers. We only need a single most-likely answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
Sentence: Problems with the 10NES lockout chip frequently resulted in the console's most infamous problem: the blinking red power light, in which the system appears to turn itself on and off repeatedly because the 10NES would reset the console once per second. The lockout chip required constant communication with the chip in the game to work. Dirty, aging and bent connectors would often disrupt the communication, resulting in the blink effect. Alternatively, the console would turn on but only show a solid white, gray, or green screen. Users attempted to solve this problem by blowing air onto the cartridge connectors, inserting the cartridge just far enough to get the ZIF to lower, licking the edge connector, slapping the side of the system after inserting a cartridge, shifting the cartridge from side to side after insertion, pushing the ZIF up and down repeatedly, holding the ZIF down lower than it should have been, and cleaning the connectors with alcohol. These attempted solutions often became notable in their own right and are often remembered alongside the NES. Many of the most frequent attempts to fix this problem instead ran the risk of damaging the cartridge and/or system.[citation needed] In 1989, Nintendo released an official NES Cleaning Kit to help users clean malfunctioning cartridges and consoles.
Question: The 10NES would reset the system how often?
| once per second |
In this task, you are given a question and a corresponding answer. Your task is to generate a fact statement that is useful in answering the given question.
[EX Q]: Question: An example of a chemical change is acid breaking down substances, another is? Answer: lemon juice added to milk.
[EX A]: An example of a chemical change is acid breaking down substances
[EX Q]: Question: Which is a complete circuit? Answer: a refrigerator that is running.
[EX A]: a complete electrical circuit is a source of electrical energy
[EX Q]: Question: Powdered substances such as oregano and pepper that are used to add flavor to foods come from? Answer: producers.
[EX A]: | plants are the source of spices
|
The all star was still playing ball in the championship, he wasn't one hundred percent because of a what? A. having fun B. pleasure C. trauma D. injury E. throwing The best answer is
The answer to this question is: | D |
Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence.
The Club raised more than $70,000 to assist IUPUI intercollegiate athletics in 1990. As IUPUI moves to join the Big League (NCAA) in 1992-93, our fund-raising goal will be $100,000 per year and a net increase of 125 new members annually. | The Club raised to assist IUPUI intercollegiate athletics in 1990. As IUPUI moves to join the Big League, our fund-raising goal will be $100,000 per year |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Bengali language.
The northbound lane of the I-190 expressway, which lies just to the west of the warehouse, was closed at the Porter Street exit at the Peace Bridge to the exit leading to the 198 expressway for several hours. | আই-১৯০ এক্সপ্রেসয়ের উত্তরদিকের সড়ক, যেটি গুদামের ঠিক পশ্চিম দিকেই চলে গেছে, যেটি পোর্টার স্ট্রিট নির্গমনের দিকে বন্ধ করা হয়েছে পিস ব্রিজের দিকে, যেই নির্গমন পথটি ১৯৮ একপ্রেসয়ে থেকে আরো কয়েক ঘণ্টা পথ জুড়ে এগিয়ে গেছে। |
instruction:
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
question:
Vieira will now link up with boss Fabio Capello again after a brief stint at AC Milan with him almost a decade ago.
answer:
लगभग एक दशक पहले AC मिलान में एक संक्षिप्त कार्यकाल के बाद विएरा अब बॉस फैबियो कैपेलो के साथ फिर से जुड़ेगी।
question:
Scottish IndyCar driver Dario Franchitti won his second Indianapolis 500 in four years today after leading 155 laps, which is the fourth most in the 99-year history of the race.
answer:
स्कॉटिश IndyCar के ड्राइवर डारियो फ्रैंचिटी ने 155 लैप्स की बढ़त के बाद आज चार साल में अपना दूसरा इंडियानापोलिस 500 जीता, जो इस लेस के 99 साल के इतिहास में चौथी सबसे बड़ी जीत है।
question:
The essence of the report also is not just about Live Aid.
answer:
| रिपोर्ट का सारांश भी सिर्फ लाइव एड के बारे में नहीं है।
|
Q: In this task, you're given a text and question. The question is about the topic of the document. You are expected to generate an incorrect answer. The incorrect answer should be among one of the following categories: 1)Company, 2)Educational Institution, 3)Artist, 4)Athlete, 5)Office holder, 6)Mean of transportation, 7)Building, 8)Natural place, 9)Village, 10)Animal, 11)Plant, 12)Album, 13)Film, 14)Written work
Text: Debbie Jacobs is a female Black American singer born in Baltimore Maryland who had several Disco hits. Her biggest chart hit was High on Your Love which climbed to #70 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1980. The song along with Hot Hot (Give It All You Got) went to #1 on the Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart. Other '70s hits included Don't You Want My Love and Undercover Lover which are her best-known hit singles.
Question: WHat is the classified topic name
A: | Building |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. This is a paraphrasing task. In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence which express same meaning as the input using different words.
when reactivity is set to delayed , it is recommended that the length of the referenced 'play track ' is not more than 5 seconds .
| if a delayed response is set , it is recommended not to build the length of the dependent 'play track ' on more than 5s . |
Please answer this: Here's a question: A theory requires that the hypothesis be what? Here are possible answers to this question: - practice - practical - fact - operable - practise I believe the correct choice is "practical", here's why:
++++++++
Answer: this is a necessary thing
Please answer this: Here's a question: Jane was going to the party. She didn't care about making friends or gorging on alcohol, she just wanted to do what? Here are possible answers to this question: - plan - meet new people - work - have fun - getting drunk I believe the correct choice is "have fun", here's why:
++++++++
Answer: attending a private function without any other priorities has fun as the main objective
Please answer this: Here's a question: If a human wants to enjoy another human's company, where might they go? Here are possible answers to this question: - place of work - office - friend's house - workplace - deep thought I believe the correct choice is "friend's house", here's why:
++++++++
Answer: | friends house | london meeting rooms |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're expected to write answers to questions involving multiple references to the same entity. The answer to the question should be unambiguous and a phrase in the paragraph. Most questions can have only one correct answer.
Q: Passage: The woman's hands are crossed tightly as if in prayer, and positioned so low in the painting as to appear to be resting on the frame. They are rendered as tightly compressed into a small area of the picture; it is likely van der Weyden did not want them to result in an area of high tone that might distract from the description of her head. Her slender fingers are minutely detailed; van der Weyden often indicated the social position of his models through his rendering of their face and hands. The sleeve of her dress extends beyond her wrists. Her fingers are folded in layers; their intricate portrayal is the most detailed element in the painting, and echoes the pyramidal form of the upper portion of the painting.Her eyes gaze downward in humility, in contrast to her relatively extravagant clothes. The piety of her expression is achieved through motifs common to van der Weyden's work. Her eyes and nose are elongated and her lower lip made fuller by the use of tone and pronounced finish. Some vertical lines around these features are emphasised, while her pupils are enlarged and her eyebrows slightly raised. In addition the contours of her face are highlighted in a manner that is slightly unnatural and abstract, and outside the usual spatial constraints of 15th-century human representation. This methodology was described by art historian Erwin Panofsky: "Rogier concentrated on certain salient features—salient both from a physiognomical and psychological point of view—which he expressed primarily by lines." Her high forehead and full mouth have been seen as suggestive of a nature at once intellectual, ascetic, and passionate, symbolic of "an unresolved conflict in her personality". Panofsky refers to a "smouldering excitability".The sitter is unknown, although some art historians have speculated on her identity. On the grounds of similarity of facial features, writer Wilhelm Stein suggested in the early 20th century that she might be Marie de Valengin, the illegitimate daughter of Philip the Good of Burgundy. However, this is a contentious assertion and not widely held. Because her hands are shown as resting on the painting's lower frame, art historians generally accept that this was an independent portrait, rather than a devotional work. It is possible that it was intended as a pendant to a picture of the woman's husband, however no other portrait has been suggested as a likely companion.
Question: Vertical lines around which features are emphasised?
A: | eyes. |
(Question)
Read the article and select the best answer. Article: What would make it to your list of top 10 country songs? This article talks about the classic songs that make the cut... Ring of fire Sung by Johnny Cash, Ring of Fire remains as powerful a song today as it was when it was written and sung in the 1960's. Johnny Cash's singing, together with June Carter's lyrics , makes it on any list of top 10 country songs. Sweet Dreams Sweet Dreams was released after Patsy Cline's death in a plane crash. It reflects her emotional style. The song is a good sample of one of the most successful and talented musicians of the 20th century. Written by Don Gibson, this country song is an all-time classic, and one of the most popular country songs around. I'm So Lonesome I Could Cry Sung by Hand Williams, this soul stirring country song is still loved by millions of fans worldwide, because of the spirit its lyrics convey and Williams' beautiful voice. Many artists have recorded their own versions, but nothing comes close to the magical original . Coat of Many Colors Dolly Parton's single from the album of the same name, describing the poverty of her youth, is widely regarded as one of her best works, and also one of the best country songs ever. Coat of Many Colors made it to Time Magazine's "100 Greatest Albums of All Time" list. Calypso Although John Denver's Country Roads, Annie's Song and Rocky Mountain High are perhaps more famous. Calypso with its powerful notes and lyrics remains my favorite John Denver country song of all time. The kiss Faith Hill's foot tapper make it to the number one slot on the Country Charts in both the US and Canada. Although her single Breathe is also amazing, This Kiss may well be one of the top 10 country songs of all time. Question: Which of the following songs of John Denver does the writer like best? Options: A: Calypso B: Annie's Song C: Country Roads D: Rocky Mountain High
(Answer)
A
(Question)
Read the article and select the best answer. Article: Every electronic gadget needs good memory. A music player stores songs, albums and playlists. A computer holds schoolwork and programs and remembers how far a player has advanced in his or her favorite game. Mobile phones store names, numbers and hundreds of texts. Now, scientists in California say they have come up with a way to turn a living cell into a memory device. It can store only one tiny bit of information, but it's a start. In the future, a cell-based gadget might travel through the body and record measurements. The benefit to human health could be big: the right tool, for example, might record the earliest signs of disease. Doctors, scientists and other curious people want to know what is happening inside the body, even at levels that can't be seen by the naked eye. So far, there is no device small enough to travel through the bloodstream. If normal machines won't do the trick, perhaps biology will. Scientists who work in the field of synthetic biology are trying to find ways to turn living things into human tools. In the case of the new memory device, bioengineers from Stanford University used the genetic material inside living cells to record information. This genetic material consists of DNA. Found in nearly every cell, DNA carries all of the information that keeps a living thing alive. In the new experiment, the researchers turned DNA from bacteria into a switch. They "flip " a small section of DNA. Then, using the same procedure , the scientists flip the section again--returning it into its normal structure. Using these DNA switches, "We can write and erase DNA in a living cell," bioengineer, Jerome Bonnet, explained to Science News. It might take years before his team or others identity whether a DNA-based memory device might be practical. Right now, it takes one hour to complete a flip. That is far too long to be useful. Plus, a flipped section has a very small little memory--less than what a computer uses to remember a single letter. "This was an important proof that it was doable,"... Question: What do we know about a flipped section of DNA? Options: A: It has a very small memory. B: It can function as a computer. C: It has one letter in it. D: It takes a day to complete it.
(Answer)
A
(Question)
Read the article and select the best answer. Article: Scott Langteau has this message for kids:spend less time playing video games. It's a message that many a mom and dad have tried to impress upon many a youngster (and some notsoyoungsters) who spend perhaps a bit too much time with game controllers in hand. But the 40yearold Langteau isn't a parent.He's a veteran of the video game industry--one who played producer on three "Medal of Honor" games and cofounded his own game development company. Langteau has just published a children's books called Sofa Boy,which tells the story of a kid who spends too much time sitting on the couch with controller clutched in hand and the rather terrible consequences that follow. It's a fairy tale plucked straight from Langteau's own experiences as a lad with a fondness for video games and his own bouts with a bit of game addiction.But first,Langteau would like to make one thing clear,"I'm not saying that you shouldn't play video games.I think video games are great.I think they do great things for kids."Instead,Langteau says his book is all about a little something called moderation . "It's about being well rounded," he says."Just like with anything else,we all need to make sure that there's a variety in what we do." Video gamers can be rather badtempered when it comes to accepting criticism about their favorite entertainment.And understandably so.After all,most people who go around talking about the dangers of playing video games tend to be outsiders--people who don't play video games and certainly don't understand that they can be a valuable and healthy form of entertainment. But Langteau and Sofa Boy seem to be in a unique position to deliver a message of gaming moderation that the young game masses might actually listen to.After all,this is a man who understands what it means to be a kid with a passion for games.His early experience has taught him a lesson. Question: By saying "It's about being well rounded,..." (in Para.6),Langteau means _ . Options: A: games do great good to kids B: gamers are usually fat and round C: games should be viewed from all sides D: gamers are to blame for their behaviors
(Answer)
| C |
Given the stream of consciousness rationale, provide a reasonable question and answer. Rationale: To answer the question, consider the following: Dietrich makes four main arguments: one, the theme of both poems is the cross, and more importantly, in both poems, the cross suffers with Christ; two, in "Elene" Cynewulf seems to make clear references to the same cross in Dream of the Rood; three, in "Elene" and his other poems Cynewulf usually speaks of himself, which makes it quite possible that the dreamer in Dream of the Rood is none other than Cynewulf himself; and finally four, "In both poems the author represents himself as old, having lost joys or friends and as ready to depart.
The question and answer: | Cynewulf lived roughly c. 770 -- 840 AD, yet very little is known about his life. The only information scholars have on Cynewulf's life is what they can discover from his poetry. Two of Cynewulf's signed poems were discovered in the Vercelli Book, which includes Cynewulf's holy cross poem "Elene" as well as Dream of the Rood. Where many scholars will argue that all of the poems in the Vercelli are in fact Cynewulf's, the noted German scholar Franz Dietrich demonstrates that the similarities between Cynewulf's "Elene" and The Dream of the Rood reveals that the two must have been authored by the same individual. Dietrich makes four main arguments: one, the theme of both poems is the cross, and more importantly, in both poems, the cross suffers with Christ; two, in "Elene" Cynewulf seems to make clear references to the same cross in Dream of the Rood; three, in "Elene" and his other poems Cynewulf usually speaks of himself, which makes it quite possible that the dreamer in Dream of the Rood is none other than Cynewulf himself; and finally four, "In both poems the author represents himself as old, having lost joys or friends and as ready to depart.
Based on this passage, who is the dreamer in the dream of the rood?
The answer is Cynewulf |
Translate the given Spanish text to English
The invention relates to a blood treatment cassette (1000), comprising a cassette body designed as a hard part (1) and comprising a film (3), wherein the film (3) is connected to the hard part (1) and covers the hard part (1) at least in some sections, wherein the hard part (1) has at least one valve seat or valve section or a valve base (226) for a valve (288), wherein the valve (288) is designed to assume, in addition to a first, open position of the valve (288), in which the valve base (226) and a section of the film (3) arranged above the valve base do not touch each other, a second, closed position of the valve (288) when a force is applied to a section of the film (3), in which second position of the valve the valve base (226) and the section of the film (3) touch each other, and wherein the valve base (226) has or consists of a non-straight section in the longitudinal extent of the valve base. | La invención presente se refiere a un casete (1000) de tratamiento de la sangre que tiene un cuerpo de casete, realizado como una parte (1) rígida, y una película (3), en el que la película (3) se conecta con la parte (1) rígida y al menos cubre la parte (1) rígida parcialmente, en el que la parte (1) rígida comprende al menos un asiento de válvula o sección de válvula o una base (226) de válvula de una válvula (288), en el que la válvula (288) se configura para tomar, además de una primera posición abierta de la válvula (288) en el que la base (226) de válvula y la sección de la película que se posiciona por encima de ella no se tocan entre sí, una segunda, posición de la válvula (288) cerrada cuando se aplica una fuerza sobre la sección de la película (3) y en el que la base (226) de válvula, en su extensión longitudinal, comprende o es una sección no recta. |
instruction:
In this task, you're given five sentences, numbered 1 through 5, and two options a and b for possible titles for the story. Your job is to choose the title that better fits the story. Indicate your choice by 'a' or 'b'.
question:
Sentence 1: Lisa had a house cat Ruffles. Sentence 2: Ruffles always stayed inside. Sentence 3: One day ruffles wanted to go outside. Sentence 4: He walked out. Sentence 5: Luckily Lisa caught him in time. Choices: a. Don't go outside. b. soccer player.
answer:
a
question:
Sentence 1: Bob sat there in the chair staring at the tray of sharp tools. Sentence 2: The novacane had kicked in and he was drooling fiercely. Sentence 3: He wasn't sure what was coming but he just knew it would be awful. Sentence 4: In walked the Dentist who looked at the tools and pushed them aside. Sentence 5: When he pulled out the chainsaw Bob just fainted. Choices: a. Noisy. b. Dentist.
answer:
b
question:
Sentence 1: I went my whole life without ever having a cavity. Sentence 2: One day I felt the worst pain in my jaw. Sentence 3: I made a dentist appointment immediately. Sentence 4: He told me I need a root canal on a the tooth that hurt. Sentence 5: I also had eight other cavities he needed to fill. Choices: a. Cavities. b. The bad roommate.
answer:
| a
|
Generate a question about the topic "Roman Empire" whose answer would be: The 500-year-old Roman Republic , which preceded it, had been destabilized through a series of civil wars ..
Ans: how long did the roman empire last?
Generate a question about the topic "Boxer (dog)" whose answer would be: The coat is smooth and tight-fitting; colors are fawn or brindled , with or without white markings, which may cover the entire body..
Ans: what is a brindle boxer?
Generate a question about the topic "Flag of Mexico" whose answer would be: Red, white, and green are the colors of the national liberation army in Mexico..
Ans: what does the green mean on the mexican flag?
Generate a question about the topic "History of medicine" whose answer would be: The ancient Egyptians had a system of medicine that was very advanced for its time and influenced later medical traditions..
| Ans: who was the first one to invent medicine? |
Just because shopping are walking on a busy city street does not mean it is a big city street. They could be walking down a busy alley that is very small.
The question and answer are below.
Given the sentence "Shoppers walking on a busy city street." is it true that "Shoppers walking on a big city street."?
it is not possible to tell
*****
They are not picking up trash if they are taking pictures.
The question and answer are below.
Given the sentence "A group of people gather and take pictures in an inner city common grounds." can we conclude that "The crew is getting ready to pick up trash."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
no
*****
Dressed as a batgirl means you are dressed as a superhero.
The question and answer are below.
Test for natural language inference.
Premise: "A woman is dressed as batgirl on a busy street."
Hypothesis: "A person outside is dressed as a superhero."
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
yes
*****
Not every person who views the screen of the camera is a professional photographer.
The question and answer are below.
| Premise: "An older woman in all gray is looking into the view screen of a digital camera."
Hypothesis: "A woman is a professional photographer."
Do we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
it is not possible to tell
***** |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Malay language.
The top of third inning saw numbers 24 and 21 ground out.
Separuh masa pertama di inning ketiga menyaksikan nombor-nombor 24 dan 21 ground out.
The cause of the fire is not known and is under investigation.
Punca kebakaran itu masih belum diketahui dan sedang di dalam penyiasatan.
A prototype of this machine was expected to be unveiled at the Consumer Electronics Show in Les Vegas, Nevada, which begins in a few days.
| Prototaip kepada mesin tersebut dijangkakan dilancarkan pada Pertunjukan Elektronik Pengguna di Las Vegas, Nevada, yang bermula dalam beberapa hari lagi.
|
Federal Reserve Chairman, Alan Greenspan, warned Friday that recent gains in U.S. home prices, stock values and other forms of wealth may be temporary and could easily erode if long-term interest rates rise.
Can we infer the following?
Greenspan also worried in his speech about what will occur with the ending of the recent sustained period of low interest rates and low risks for investors. | no |
In this task, given a sentence in English Tokens, your task is to convert it into the English language
`` This decision is his right to make , '' Judge Clifford said from the bench .
"This decision is his right to make," Judge Clifford said from the bench.
Following Sorenson 's release , he will also be supervised for five years .
Following Sorenson's release, he will also be supervised for five years.
All of the packages will be sent to a laboratory for further analysis .
| All of the packages will be sent to a laboratory for further analysis.
|
Q: In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
(CNN) Republicans are finally on the verge of enacting a signature legislative achievement. It's something that seemed up in the air less than 24 hours before the vote, unlikely just a few months ago and completely unfathomable despite bold claims to the contrary midway through President Donald Trump's first year in office. Yet the Republican-controlled US Senate, by a vote of 51-49, early Saturday morning passed a historic overhaul of the US tax code, clearing what has long been considered the largest and most byzantine hurdle in an effort that hasn't been completed in more than 31 years. "We have an opportunity now to make America more competitive, and to keep jobs from being shipped offshore and provide substantial relief to the middle class," McConnell told reporters after the vote. "At the end, there was not a single Democrat who thought this was a good idea, and so we're going to take this message to the American people a year from now."Despite the hurdles facing the Senate tax plan, only one Republican voted against itSens. Rob Portman, Orrin Hatch, Tim Scott and Pat Toomey lobbied hard for the bill
Questions:The legislative product -- something that will touch every facet of _ life, every US business and every individual in the country -- came from a year of closed-door, cloistered meetings. (A) CNN (B) Republicans (C) Donald Trump (D) Republican (E) US Senate (F) US (G) America (H) McConnell (I) Democrat (J) Senate (K) Sens (L) Rob Portman (M) Orrin Hatch (N) Tim Scott (O) Pat Toomey
A: | (G) |
You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into English.
אני אנחנו - "" אנחנו צריכים להכין סרטון וידאו על זה "". בגלל שאף אחד לא באמת האמין שזה היה חשוב או בעל משמעות חוץ ממני ומעוד בחור. | And so we're like, "" We gotta put a video out about this. "" Because no one really believed that this was important or meaningful except me and, like, one other guy. |
[Q]: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: A taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and to the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom. He was a witness . This is what they said. TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving from the airport to Newton. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I did not stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was badly hurt but both cars were damaged. TAXI DRIVER: I was driving behind a truck a few kilometers from Newton. The truck stopped suddenly. The driver did not give me a warning. I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck because there were two cars coming near from Newton. My taxi hit the truck, and some glass cut my left hand. TOM: I was watching the traffic about a kilometer from the airport. A truck was going to Newton. It was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about two hundred meters behind the truck. It was going fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window at something. My friend saw the accident, too. Tom's friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.
****
[A]: Question: What's the best title for this passage?Options:A A Taxi DriverB A Traffic AccidentC A Story of TomD A Truck DriverAnswer:B
[Q]: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: This is a plan that Jim has made on Thanksgiving 00:00--00:30 Get up and go to store to buy fruit,vegetables and food by car . 1:20--4:30 Start doing a big turkey for ten people.It is interesting 2:00--2:30 Do broccoli salad and dessert,Kids really love them . 2:30--3:00 Put fifty strawberries in the turkey .They are nice! 3:00--3:30 Put some vegetables in the turkey.Kids don't like vegetables ,so just a little. 3:45--4:10 Call my father ,mother,grandparents and cousins to come and join us . 4:15 Play the Thanksgiving music,it's relaxting. 4:30--5:30 Eat a great Thanksgiving dinner. 5:30--6:30 Play family games. They are exciting. 6:30--9:00 Go out and watch the Thanksgiving movies .They are fun . 10 :00 Go to bed.
****
[A]: Question: Kids doesn't like to eat _Options:A broccoli saladB dessertC strawberriesD vegetablesAnswer:D
[Q]: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: It was a cold night. The taxi driver didn't take even one passenger all day. When he went by the railwaystation, he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands. So he drove to him and asked, " whereare you going ,sir? "To the Red Hotel," the young man answered. When the taxi driver heard this, he didn't feel happy anymore. The young man would give him only three dollars because the hotel was near the railway station. Butsuddenly, he had an idea. He took the young man through many streets of the big city. After a long time, they arrived at the hotel. "Here we are! You should pay me fifteen dollars, please."the taxi driver said to the young man. "What? Fifteen dollars! Do you think I'm a fool? Only last week, Itook a taxi from the railway station to this hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars. I know how muchI have to pay for the trip."
****
[A]: Question: Which of the following is TRUE?Options:A The two taxi drivers were both honest.B The two taxi drivers cheated the young man.C It is very far from the railway station to the Red Hotel.D The young man knew how far it was from the railway station to the hotel.Answer:B
[Q]: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: Are you looking for a fun vacation spot? Do you like to sleep in a hotel, go shopping, and eat fancy meals? If so, Mona Island might Not be the place for you! That's because Mona Island has no hotels, no museums, no shops, and no restaurants. None at all! But if you like nature , Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation. Some of the animals living there are not found anywhere else in the world. There are beautiful beaches and caves to explore. The sea around the island has colorful fish. There are many things that make Mona Island an unusual place. Mona Island is very small, On a map it looks like a tiny green lima bean floating in the big blue ocean. the only way to get there is by taking a long boat ride from the island of Puerto Rico. The government of Puerto Rico takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve. That means the island's animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people. Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there. Only a few park rangers are able to stay. The park ranger's job is to keep Mona Island safe and beautiful. They insist that rules be followed. One rule is that only 100 people at a time can visit the island. That way, the park rangers can make sure the land and animals remain safe. B.
****
[A]: | Question: Who can live on Mona Island?Options:A VisitorsB AdultsC Only the park rangersD ChildrenAnswer:C |
Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence.
What type of forces act at very long distances or rather what forces are responsible for the interactions between atomic particles?
What forces are responsible for the interactions between atomic particles?
Who decides, or better yet, the Presiding Officer tries the achieve a balance between similar viewpoints and whom?
The Presiding Officer tries the achieve a balance between similar viewpoints and whom?
What type, or rather, what is another name for a deformational event?
| What is another name for a deformational event?
|
I know that the answer to the question "What are the colors of the flag of the United States?" is in "Red is one of the most common colors used on national flags. The use of red has similar connotations from country to country: the blood, sacrifice, and courage of those who defended their country; the sun and the hope and warmth it brings; and the sacrifice of Christ's blood (in some historically Christian nations) are a few examples. Red is the color of the flags of several countries that once belonged to the former British Empire. The British flag bears the colors red, white, and blue; it includes the cross of Saint George, patron saint of England, and the saltire of Saint Patrick, patron saint of Ireland, both of which are red on white. The flag of the United States bears the colors of Britain, the colors of the French tricolore include red as part of the old Paris coat of arms, and other countries' flags, such as those of Australia, New Zealand, and Fiji, carry a small inset of the British flag in memory of their ties to that country. Many former colonies of Spain, such as Mexico, Colombia, Ecuador, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Peru, and Venezuela, also feature red-one of the colors of the Spanish flag-on their own banners. Red flags are also used to symbolize storms, bad water conditions, and many other dangers. Navy flags are often red and yellow. Red is prominently featured in the flag of the United States Marine Corps.". Can you tell me what it is?
----
Answer: red, white, and blue
I know that the answer to the question "How did this impact Ottoman life?" is in "Over the course of Ottoman history, the Ottomans managed to build a large collection of libraries complete with translations of books from other cultures, as well as original manuscripts. A great part of this desire for local and foreign manuscripts arose in the 15th Century. Sultan Mehmet II ordered Georgios Amiroutzes, a Greek scholar from Trabzon, to translate and make available to Ottoman educational institutions the geography book of Ptolemy. Another example is Ali Qushji -an astronomer, mathematician and physicist originally from Samarkand- who became a professor in two madrasas, and influenced Ottoman circles as a result of his writings and the activities of his students, even though he only spent two or three years before his death in Istanbul.". Can you tell me what it is?
----
Answer: Sultan Mehmet II ordered Georgios Amiroutzes, a Greek scholar from Trabzon, to translate and make available to Ottoman educational institutions the geography book of Ptolemy
I know that the answer to the question "What happened before victory?" is in "Two days after the marriage, Bonaparte left Paris to take command of the Army of Italy. He immediately went on the offensive, hoping to defeat the forces of Piedmont before their Austrian allies could intervene. In a series of rapid victories during the Montenotte Campaign, he knocked Piedmont out of the war in two weeks. The French then focused on the Austrians for the remainder of the war, the highlight of which became the protracted struggle for Mantua. The Austrians launched a series of offensives against the French to break the siege, but Napoleon defeated every relief effort, scoring notable victories at the battles of Castiglione, Bassano, Arcole, and Rivoli. The decisive French triumph at Rivoli in January 1797 led to the collapse of the Austrian position in Italy. At Rivoli, the Austrians lost up to 14,000 men while the French lost about 5,000.". Can you tell me what it is?
----
Answer: | marriage |
Question: Given the following passage "Accordingly, leaving Field Marshal Count Kurt von Schwerin in Silesia with 25,000 soldiers to guard against incursions from Moravia or Hungary, and leaving Field Marshal Hans von Lehwaldt in East Prussia to guard against Russian invasion from the east, Frederick set off with his army for Saxony. The Prussian army marched in three columns. On the right was a column of about 15,000 men under the command of Prince Ferdinand of Brunswick. On the left was a column of 18,000 men under the command of the Duke of Brunswick-Bevern. In the centre was Frederick II, himself with Field Marshal James Keith commanding a corps of 30,000 troops. Ferdinand of Brunswick was to close in on the town of Chemnitz. The Duke of Brunswick-Bevern was to traverse Lusatia to close in on Bautzen. Meanwhile, Frederick and Field Marshal Keith would make for Dresden.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Which column had the most troops in it?
Answer: | centre |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context.
PROBLEM: Context: Poor decision-making is a hallmark of addiction, whether to substances or activities. Performance on a widely used test of decision-making, the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT), can discriminate controls from persons with ventral medial frontal lesions, substance-dependence, and pathological gambling. Positron emission tomography (PET) studies indicate that substance-dependent individuals show altered prefrontal activity on the task. Here we adapted the IGT to an fMRI setting to test the hypothesis that defects in ventral medial and prefrontal processing are associated with impaired decisions that involve risk but may differ depending on whether substance dependence is comorbid with gambling problems.', '18 controls, 14 substance-dependent individuals (SD), and 16 SD with gambling problems (SDPG) underwent fMRI while performing a modified version of the IGT.', 'Group differences were observed in ventral medial frontal, right frontopolar, and superior frontal cortex during decision-making. Controls showed the greatest activity, followed by SDPG, followed by SD.\Question: Is prefrontal cortex activity reduced in gambling and nongambling substance users during decision-making?
SOLUTION: Our results support a hypothesis that defects in ventral medial frontal processing lead to impaired decisions that involve risk. Reductions in right prefrontal activity during decision-making appear to be modulated by the presence of gambling problems and may reflect impaired working memory, stimulus reward valuation, or cue reactivity in substance-dependent individuals.
PROBLEM: Context: We aimed to evaluate the relationship between estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and QT dispersion (QTd) in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD).', 'Sixty patients(mean age 62.72 ± 12.48 years) included 46 male, (mean age 60.89 ± 12.70 years)and 14 female (mean age 68.71± 9.86 years) were enrolled in this study. Patients were divided into 2 groups according to their eGFR using the 6 variable MDRD equation. Group 1 consisted of patients with estimated eGFR<60 ml/min/1.73m(2) and Group 2 consisted of patients witheGFR ≥ 60 ml/min/1.73m(2).', 'Baseline patient characteristics were homogeneous in both groups except for age, gender and smoking.Also, the extent of CAD was similar in both groups (p > 0.05) QTd values were found higher in group 1 than those of group 2 (57.23 ± 40.65 ms vs. 31.23 ± 14.47 ms, p = 0.002). After adjustment for age, gender and smoking using one-way ANCOVA test, statistically significant difference in QTd still existedbetween the groups (p=0.038).\Question: Does qT dispersion increase with low glomerular filtration rate in patients with coronary artery disease?
SOLUTION: QTd tends to be higher in patients with poor renal function independent of severity of angiographical CAD. QTd may be a potentially useful non-invasive test in the management of patients with poor renal function, especially those with CAD.
PROBLEM: Context: To investigate the effect of low doses of 60 kVp X-rays on in vitro transformation frequency.', 'HeLa x skin fibroblast human hybrid cells were used to assay transformation from the non-tumorigenic to the tumorigenic phenotype. Subconfluent cultures of cells were exposed to a range of doses of 60 kVp X-rays and seeded for assay of transformation after 24 h post-irradiation holding. Experiments were repeated at least three times and the data pooled for analysis. Transformation frequencies were compared with those of sham-irradiated controls.', 'At doses < 1 cGy, the observed transformation frequencies were significantly less than those seen in unirradiated cells.\Question: Do low doses of diagnostic energy X-rays protect against neoplastic transformation in vitro?
SOLUTION: | Low doses (< 1 cGy) of 60 kVp X-rays protect HeLa x skin fibroblast human hybrid cells against neoplastic transformation in vitro.
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The task is about reading the given story and question, then finding an answer to the given question. Based on the passage provided and the given question, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.
--------
Question: story: Anna's parents told her they were going to have a new baby brother. She had never had a brother before. She was not sure what to think about it.
"What if he cries?" asked Anna.
"If he cries we hold him until he is quiet," said Anna's dad.
"What if he makes a mess in his diaper?" asked Anna.
"Diapers smell but we clean them up," said Anna's mom.
Anna thought about having a baby brother. Her mom and dad would take care of him. They bought a high chair for him to eat in. They brought out her old crib for him to sleep in. What could she do to help? Anna wanted to help the baby play. She thought it would be fun to play with him. Anna saved up her money. She had two whole dollars. She went to the store to pick out a present for the baby. She bought a rattle. It cost all the money she had, but Anna was happy. She could give a gift to the new baby., question: And what was that?
Answer: they were going to have a new baby brother.
Question: story: (CNN) -- Samantha Stosur stopped Caroline Wozniacki from clinching the year-end women's No. 1 tennis ranking with a shock 6-4 6-3 victory at the WTA Championships in Qatar on Wednesday night.
The Australian romped to her second straight victory in the Maroon Group, following her revenge win over French Open champion Francesca Schiavone on Tuesday.
The Roland Garros runner-up's kick serve was a potent weapon against Wozniacki, with the triumph giving the 26-year-old every chance of reaching the semifinals ahead of her final group match against Russia's Elena Dementieva on Thursday.
It was her second victory over a top-ranked player this year, having beaten Serena Williams on the way to reaching the final in Paris.
The fifth seed fired 26 winners to Wozniacki's 14, and could afford to serve two double-faults in the deciding game before the Dane returned a backhand long on her first match-point.
Wozniacki, who thrashed seventh seed Dementieva on Tuesday, will next take on Italy's Schiavone on Thursday.
Kim Clijsters, who won the $4.5 million season-ending event in 2002 and 2003, earlier triumphed in her opening White Group match 6-2 6-3 against fellow former No. 1 Jelena Jankovic despite serving 10 double-faults.
The Belgian, returning to action after having a mole cut off her foot, broke Jankovic to love in the first game of the match and then again in the seventh.
The three-time U.S. Open champion was less impressive in the second set but had enough to see off the Serbian, who is struggling with illness in the oppressive heat in Doha. , question: In what game did she lose her chance at it?
Answer: 6-4 6-3 defeat in the WTA Championships in Qatar on Wednesday night.
Question: story: Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time. He was created by Stan Lee in 1963 and was first introduced to the world in the pages of Marvel Comic Books. Spiderman's story is the story of Peter Parker, a child who lost his parents and lives with his aunt and uncle. Peter is a shy, quiet boy wearing glasses and has few friends. One day, on a high school class trip to a science lab, he gets bitten by a special spider. Soon Peter realizes he has amazing powers: he is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth sense. He no longer needs his glasses and he can use his super power to fly through the city streets! Remembering something his Uncle Ben has told him _ ,Peter decides to use his powers to fight against enemies who do cruel things to people. And so, Spiderman is born. Life is not easy for Peter even though he is a superhero. He is in love with Mary Jane but he can't tell her about his amazing powers. Besides, his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is also short of money and time. He has to sell photos of Spiderman (himself!) to a newspaper and he keeps losing his other jobs because he's so busy saving people! Yet he has to fight against different kinds of cruel enemies., question: what bites him?
Answer: | a special spider
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TASK DEFINITION: You will be given three sentences. Read them, then identify a noun phrase (person, place, or thing) or event that is shared between all three sentences. As the output, write the span of the text corresponding to that phrase in each sentence. Keep the order of the sentences, that is, your answer should look like: 1: *a phras from sentence 1e* 2: *a phras from sentence 2* 3: *a phrase from sentence 3*
PROBLEM: 1: While individual fighters are not always accepted , volunteers working as military trainers are sharing their expertise to support those on the front lines of the fight against ISIS forces . 2: Providing noncombat backing , such as medical , weaponry , logistical and training assistance would appear , he thinks , to be the best way of supporting those Kurdish and Arab troops on the front . 3: Training and logistical support , some argue , is the best way to support the fight against ISIS .
SOLUTION: 1: their expertise 2: training assistance 3: Training
PROBLEM: 1: It was a necessity in those early days , said John Jacob , the editor of a new book of Haas ' movie photography , Ernst Haas : On Set . 2: Photographers such as Haas were entrusted to bring their talent and style to the work . 3: His work from the industry has been brought together in a new book , Ernst Haas : On Set
SOLUTION: 1: Ernst Haas 2: Haas 3: Ernst Haas
PROBLEM: 1: Nairobi , Kenya ( CNN ) Kenyan Deputy President William Ruto on Saturday gave the United Nations ' refugee agency three months to relocate refugees from the Dadaab camp -- the world 's largest -- to Somalia , or we shall relocate them ourselves . 2: Any mass move would be a monumental task , disrupting the already difficult lives of more than 600,000 Somalis who call the camp their home . 3: The Dadaab refugee camp is the world 's largest , with more than 600,000 people .
SOLUTION: | 1: the Dadaab camp -- the world 's largest 2: the camp 3: The Dadaab refugee camp
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What signals when an animal has received an injury? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. procreate B. feel pain C. a distress call D. reproduce asexually E. bite
The answer to this question is: | B |
A high school student, Timmy, is reading about elements of a periodic table. He is studying the periodic table when he decides to compare two random elements within the same column. He chooses Mardine and Sampline to compare and contrast and gets to work. The first thing he notices is that Sampline is further down the periodic table than Mardine. It's not much information to go on, but it's a good starting point for Timmy. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Is electron shielding higher or lower in Sampline? Hint: The general trend in electronegativity is that the value increases from left to right across a row in the periodic table and decreases down a column. The most electronegative element is fluorine, which has a value of 4.0. As discussed in the lesson "Trends in the Periodic Table," electronegativity increases across a row as the number of protons in the nucleus increases and therefore has a stronger pull. Electronegativity decreases down a column due to an increased effect of electron shielding in larger atoms.
The answer to this question is: | higher |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
Q: Context: Oil painting is the process of painting with pigments with a medium of drying oil as the binder. Commonly used drying oils include linseed oil, poppy seed oil, walnut oil, and safflower oil. The choice of oil imparts a range of properties to the oil paint, such as the amount of yellowing or drying time. Certain differences, depending on the oil, are also visible in the sheen of the paints. An artist might use several different oils in the same painting depending on specific pigments and effects desired. The paints themselves also develop a particular consistency depending on the medium. The oil may be boiled with a resin, such as pine resin or frankincense, to create a varnish prized for its body and gloss., A pigment is a material that changes the color of reflected or transmitted light as the result of wavelength-selective absorption. This physical process differs from fluorescence, phosphorescence, and other forms of luminescence, in which a material emits light., In physics, the wavelength of a sinusoidal wave is the spatial period of the wavethe distance over which the wave's shape repeats,
and thus the inverse of the spatial frequency. It is usually determined by considering the distance between consecutive corresponding points of the same phase, such as crests, troughs, or zero crossings and is a characteristic of both traveling waves and standing waves, as well as other spatial wave patterns.
Wavelength is commonly designated by the Greek letter "lambda" (). The concept can also be applied to periodic waves of non-sinusoidal shape.
The term "wavelength" is also sometimes applied to modulated waves, and to the sinusoidal envelopes of modulated waves or waves formed by interference of several sinusoids., Color (American English) or colour (Commonwealth English) is the characteristic of human visual perception described through color "categories", with names such as red, yellow, purple, or bronze. This perception of color derives from the stimulation of cone cells in the human eye by electromagnetic radiation in the spectrum of light. Color categories and physical specifications of color are associated with objects through the wavelength of the light that is reflected from them. This reflection is governed by the object's physical properties such as light absorption, emission spectra, etc. Human trichromacy is the basis for all modern color spaces that assign colors numerical coordinates and associate corresponding distances between colors., Phosphorescence is a specific type of photoluminescence related to fluorescence. Unlike fluorescence, phosphorescent material does not immediately re-emit the radiation it absorbs. The slower time scales of the re-emission are associated with "forbidden" energy state transitions in quantum mechanics. As these transitions occur very slowly in certain materials, absorbed radiation is re-emitted at a lower intensity for up to several hours after the original excitation., In polymer chemistry and materials science, resin is a "solid or highly viscous substance" of plant or synthetic origin that is typically convertible into polymers. They are often mixtures of organic compounds, principally terpenes. Many plants, particularly woody plants, produce resin in response to injury. The resin acts as a bandage protecting the plant from invading insects and pathogens., Oil paint is a type of slow-drying paint that consists of particles of pigment suspended in a drying oil, commonly linseed oil. The viscosity of the paint may be modified by the addition of a solvent such as turpentine or white spirit, and varnish may be added to increase the glossiness of the dried oil paint film. Oil paints have been used in Europe since the 12th century for simple decoration, but were not widely adopted as an artistic medium until the early 15th century. Common modern applications of oil paint are in finishing and protection of wood in buildings and exposed metal structures such as ships and bridges. Its hard-wearing properties and luminous colors make it desirable for both interior and exterior use on wood and metal. Due to its slow-drying properties, it has recently been used in paint-on-glass animation. Thickness of coat has considerable bearing on time required for drying: thin coats of oil paint dry relatively quickly., Poster paint is a distemper paint that usually uses a type of gum-water or glue size as its binder. It either comes in large bottles or jars or in a powdered form. It is normally a "cheap" paint used in theatrical backdrops or in grade school art classes., Light is electromagnetic radiation within a certain portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. The word usually refers to visible light, which is visible to the human eye and is responsible for the sense of sight. Visible light is usually defined as having wavelengths in the range of 400700 nanometres (nm), or 4.00 × 10 to 7.00 × 10 m, between the infrared (with longer wavelengths) and the ultraviolet (with shorter wavelengths). This wavelength means a frequency range of roughly 430750 terahertz (THz)., Walnut oil is oil extracted from walnuts Juglans regia (Persian walnuts). Each 100 g of oil provides about 63.3 g polyunsaturated fatty acids, 22.8 g monounsaturated fats, and 9.1 g saturated fats. It contains no cholesterol., Tempera ( Italian : ( tmpera ) ) , also known as egg tempera , is a permanent , fast - drying painting medium consisting of colored pigments mixed with a water - soluble binder medium ( usually a glutinous material such as egg yolk or some other size ) . Tempera also refers to the paintings done in this medium . Tempera paintings are very long lasting , and examples from the 1st centuries AD still exist . Egg tempera was a primary method of painting until after 1500 when it was superseded by the invention of oil painting . A paint consisting of pigment and glue size commonly used in the United States as poster paint is also often referred to as `` tempera paint , '' although the binders and sizes in this paint are different from traditional tempera paint ., Subject: tempera, Relation: said_to_be_the_same_as, Options: (A) 1 (B) chemistry (C) distemper (D) europe (E) frequency (F) object (G) portion (H) state
A: | distemper |
Detailed Instructions: Given the Question and Answer pair, detect whether the answer is acceptable or not. Denote acceptable answer as "yes", otherwise denote as "no". An acceptable answer is consistent with the context in question, detailed, long, and uses general knowledge of English. Answers that are not definite and suggest a variety of options are not acceptable answers.
Q: Question: This is a question for English wordsmiths. Is there a word that "feels" like the word "ethereal" that means something ethereal that quickly disappears. Or is "ethereal" the correct word choice for this? Ethereal was the first word that popped into my head for this. From the various definitions that I've looked at for ethereal, it says delicate, beautiful, heavenly, etc. but not necessarily quickly vanishing, except for the secondary definitions related to ether that suggests it evaporates. I'm just wondering if there is a better word than this. I'm using the term "ethereal skill" to describe a certain type of pilot skill (instrument flying) that requires tremendous practice to achieve proficiency, and once proficiency is achieved it is a beautiful thing, but if you don't practice it regularly, that skill vanishes after a few weeks. USAGE: Instrument proficiency is an ethereal skill that once obtained must be maintained through constant and regular practice.
Answer: evanescent is a good match - definitions focus on loss and vaporous qualities. It seems to be applied most often to the loss of things with positive connotation. MW defines it with : "tending to vanish like vapor", Cambridge with "lasting for only a short time, then disappearing quickly and being forgotten" Century Dictionary Online has a number of useful definitions and quotes. I like "Vanishing or apt to vanish or be dissipated, like vapor; passing away; fleeting: as, the pleasures and joys of life are evanescent. Also from Century, this quote: "He [Wordsworth] seems to have caught and fixed forever in immutable grace the most evanescent and intangible of our intuitions, the very ripple-marks on the remotest shores of being." - Lowell, Among my Books.
A: | no |
Information: - Purusha (Sanskrit ", ") is a complex concept whose meaning evolved in Vedic and Upanishadic times. Depending on source and historical timeline, it means the cosmic man or Self, Consciousness, and Universal principle. - Harihara is the fused representation of Vishnu ( Hari ) and Shiva ( Hara ) from the Hindu tradition . Also known as Shankaranarayana ( `` Shankara '' is Shiva , and `` Narayana '' is Vishnu ) , Harihara is thus revered by both Vaishnavites and Shaivites as a form of the Supreme God . Harihara is also sometimes used as a philosophical term to denote the unity of Vishnu and Shiva as different aspects of the same Ultimate Reality called Brahman . This concept of equivalence of various gods as one principle and `` oneness of all existence '' is discussed as Harihara in the texts of Advaita Vedanta school of Hindu philosophy . Some of the earliest sculptures of Harihara , with one half of the image as Shiva and other half as Vishnu , are found in the surviving cave temples of India , such as in the cave 1 and cave 3 of the 6th - century Badami cave temples . - Nara-Narayana (nara-nryaa) is a Hindu deity pair. Nara-Narayana is the twin-brother avatar of the God Vishnu on earth, working for the preservation of dharma or righteousness. In the concept of Nara-Narayana, the human soul Nara is the eternal companion of the Divine Narayana. - Sanskrit (English pronunciation:; written in Devanagari script ; : or ', originally ', "refined speech") is the primary sacred language of Hinduism and "Mahyna" Buddhism, a philosophical language in Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism and Sikhism. It was also a literary language that was in use as a "lingua franca" in ancient and medieval South Asia. It is a standardised dialect of Old Indo-Aryan, originating as Vedic Sanskrit and tracing its linguistic ancestry back to Proto-Indo-Iranian and Proto-Indo-European. Today it is listed as one of the 22 scheduled languages of India and is an official language of the state of Uttarakhand. As one of the oldest Indo-European languages for which substantial written documentation exists, Sanskrit holds a prominent position in Indo-European studies. - Hari (Devanagari: ), the one who forgives all sins, is a primary god in Hinduism who is an aspect of Vishnu. The terms "Hari" and "Vishnu" are almost used interchangeably. He is described as having the dark complexion of water-filled clouds and having four arms. He is depicted as a pale-blue being, as are his incarnations Rama and Krishna. He holds a padma (lotus flower) in his lower left hand, the Kaumodaki gada (mace) in his lower right hand, the Panchajanya shankha (conch) in his upper left hand and the discus weapon considered to be the most powerful weapon according to Hindu Religion Sudarshana Chakra in his upper right hand and also have a bow named as sharanga and due to which he is sometimes named as sharangapani (hari) in Bhagvad Gita. Om precedes all else as in Om Namah Shivaya, Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya, Om Namo Narayanaya. But only Hari precedes Om in the form of Harih om or Harih om tat sat. - Hindu texts are manuscripts and historic literature related to any of the diverse traditions within Hinduism. A few texts are shared resources across these traditions and broadly considered as Hindu scriptures. These include the Vedas and the Upanishads. Scholars hesitate in defining the term "Hindu scripture" given the diverse nature of Hinduism, many include Bhagavad Gita and Agamas as Hindu scriptures, while Dominic Goodall includes Bhagavata Purana and Yajnavalkya Smriti to the list of Hindu scriptures. - The word Puranas ("") literally means "ancient, old", and it is a vast genre of Indian literature about a wide range of topics, particularly myths, legends and other traditional lore. Composed primarily in Sanskrit, but also in regional languages, several of these texts are named after major Hindu deities such as Vishnu, Shiva and Devi. The Puranas genre of literature is found in both Hinduism and Jainism. - The Bhgavata Pura (Devanagari: ; also rmad Bhgavata Mah Pura, rmad Bhgavatam or Bhgavata) is one of Hinduism's eighteen great Puranas ("Mahapuranas", great histories). Composed in Sanskrit and available in almost all Indian languages, it promotes "bhakti" (devotion) to Krishna integrating themes from the Advaita (monism) philosophy of Adi Shankara. - The Vedas (Sanskrit: "", "knowledge") are a large body of knowledge texts originating in the ancient Indian subcontinent. Composed in Vedic Sanskrit, the texts constitute the oldest layer of Sanskrit literature and the oldest scriptures of Hinduism. Hindus consider the Vedas to be "apaurueya", which means "not of a man, superhuman" and "impersonal, authorless". - Madhva Acharya (AD 12381317), also known as Purna Prajña and Ananda Teertha, was a Hindu philosopher and the chief proponent of the Dvaita (dualism) school of Vedanta. Madhva called his philosophy as "Tattvavada" meaning "the realist viewpoint". - Shiva ( Tamil Sanskrit: , lit. "the auspicious one") is one of the principal deities of Hinduism. He is the supreme God within Shaivism, one of the three most influential denominations in contemporary Hinduism. - An avatar (Sanskrit: , IAST: "") is a concept in Hinduism and it means "descent", and refers to the appearance or incarnation of a deity on earth. The term also generally refers to "alight, to make one's appearance" and sometimes used to refer to any revered guru or human being. - Brahma is the creator god in the Trimurti of Hinduism. He has four faces. Brahma is also known as "Svayambhu" (self-born), "Vga" (Lord of Speech), and the creator of the four Vedas, one from each of his mouths. Brahma is identified with the Vedic god Prajapati, as well as linked to Kama and Hiranyagarbha (the cosmic egg), he is more prominently mentioned in the post-Vedic Hindu epics and the mythologies in the Puranas. In the epics, he is conflated with Purusha. Brahma, along with Vishnu and Shiva, is part of a Hindu Trinity; however, ancient Hindu texts mention other trinities of gods or goddesses which do not include Brahma. - The Bhagavad Gita ("" in IAST, ; lit. "Song of the Lord"), often referred to as simply the Gita, is a 700-verse Hindu scripture in Sanskrit that is part of the Hindu epic "Mahabharata" (chapters 25 - 42 of the 6th book of Mahabharata). - The "Trimrti" (Sanskrit: "", "three forms") is the trinity of supreme divinity in Hinduism in which the cosmic functions of creation, maintenance, and destruction are personified as a triad of deities, typically Brahma the creator, Vishnu the preserver, and Shiva the destroyer/transformer, though individual denominations may vary from that particular line-up. When all three deities of the Trimurti incarnate into a single avatar, the avatar is known as Dattatreya. - Narayana (Sanskrit: "Nryaa") or Narayanan is a Vedic deity associated with the waters of creation and sometimes with the sun. He is one of several Vedic figures associated with Vishnu and Vishnu sometimes assumes the name Narayana in certain scriptures. According to Madhvacharya Narayana is one of the five vyuhas of Ka, which are cosmic emanations of god in contrast to his incarnate avatars. He is frequently mentioned as part of the pair of Nara-Narayana. According to the Bhagavata Purana he is the supreme god (including his different avatars) in Hinduism, venerated as the Supreme Being in Vaishnavism. He is also known as Vishnu and Hari, is venerated as Purushottama or Supreme Purusha in Hindu sacred texts such as the Bhagavad Gita, the Vedas and the Puranas. - Vishnu (IAST: "") is one of the principal deities of Hinduism, and the Supreme Being in its Vaishnavism tradition. Along with Brahma and Shiva, Vishnu forms a Hindu trinity (Trimurti); however, ancient Hindu texts do mention other trinities of gods or goddesses. - Supreme Being is a term for God used by theologians and philosophers of many religious faiths, including Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Judaism, and deism. - Hinduism is a religion, or a way of life, found most notably in India and Nepal. Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world, and some practitioners and scholars refer to it as "", "the eternal law," or the "eternal way," beyond human origins. Scholars regard Hinduism as a fusion or synthesis of various Indian cultures and traditions, with diverse roots and no founder. This "Hindu synthesis" started to develop between 500 BCE and 300 CE following the Vedic period (1500 BCE to 500 BCE). - Hindu refers to any person who regards themselves as culturally, ethnically, or religiously adhering to aspects of Hinduism. It has historically been used as a geographical, cultural, rather than a religious identifier for people indigenous to South Asia. - Shaivism or aivism ("aiva Patha", "Shiva's Path"), also known as Shivaism and Saivam, is one of the major branches of Sanathan Dharma (Hinduism), revering Shiva as the Supreme Being. Shiva is sometimes depicted as the fierce god Bhairava. Followers of Shaivam are called "Shaivas", "Saivas", "Shaivites", or "Saivarkal". They believe that Shiva is All and in all, the creator, preserver, destroyer, revealer and concealer of all that is. Shaivism, like some of the other forms of Hinduism, spread to other parts of Southeast Asia, including Java, Bali, and parts of the Southeast Asian continent, including Cambodia. 'harihara' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'instance of'? Choices: - 25 - acharya - aspect - avatar - bow - buddhism - christianity - complex - concept - deity - devanagari - dialect - divinity - epic - founder - genre - geographical - god - hindu scripture - india - language - law - line - literature - part - path - people - period - person - prajapati - principal - principle - range - religion - school - script - single - song - speech - subcontinent - term - three - tradition - twin - water - word
A: | deity |
Formulate questions about the information mentioned in a given passage.
Ex Input:
context: A person is trying to stack plates, lamps, coins, and books.
Ex Output:
What are the things that the person is trying to stack?
Ex Input:
context: A person is trying to stack plates, lamps, eggs, and flowers.
Ex Output:
What are the things that the person is trying to stack?
Ex Input:
context: A person is trying to stack plates, lamps, boxes, and coins.
Ex Output:
| What are the things that the person is trying to stack?
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In this task, you will be shown a correct English sentence. You need to generate an incorrect form of the input sentence.
As a result , studies in Britain have shown that fluoride increases the activity that can lead to more bone density and therefore less bone fractures among the elderly .
As a result , studies in britain have shown that fluoride increases the activity can lead to more bone density and therefore less bone fractures among the elderly .
So , I think having self-confidence is more important than having knowledge .
so i think having selfconfdence is more important than having knowledge .
Thus , in my view , the points made in the lecture surely challenges the specific details , or the points , made in the reading passage more effectively .
| Thus , in my view the points made in the lecture surely challenges the specific details or the points made in the reading passage more effectively .
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Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in German, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
Problem:Chad Ochocinco (* 1978; früher Chad Johnson) ist ein amerikanischer Fußballspieler.
Solution: | Chad Ochocinco (* 1978; früher Chad Johnson) ist ein US-amerikanischer Fußballempfänger. |
In this task, you will be shown a correct English sentence. You need to generate an incorrect form of the input sentence.
The first clue is that there are rocks near the coast which are considered to have been made by Chinese explorers .
The first clue is that there are rocks near the coast which are considered to be made by Chinese explorers .
And to do that we need to move .
And to do that we need to move .
They take responsibility of the future of their society and the results , it can the most helpful thing for society .
| They take responsible the future of their society and the results , it can the most helpful thing for society .
|
What do you think of black cats? Are they unluckier than cats of other colors? Many people in Western countries think so. Scientists at the University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley), did a study on cat colours and people's understandings of cat personalities. The study found that people do judge cat personalities by color. Scientists did a survey on the Internet. There were 49 statements matching five cat colorings with 10 personalities. People think orange and bi-coloured cats are friendly, tri-coloured cats are not generous, and white cats are calm, lazy and shy. As for black cats, people think they don't have special personalities. But why do so many people dislike keeping black cats as pets? People think black cats have less special personalities, which might be because of their bad reputation . They think black cats may bring bad luck, especially at Halloween. Movies and television shows also make people believe that. Although people have these ideas, UC Berkeley scientists give another reason: people don't think black cats are pretty enough. After all, nothing can show black cats are unluckier than other cats. "You can't judge a cat by its colour, because it's the personality of the cat, not the colour, that will let you know if the cat is right for you," Cathy Marden, a scientist said. The passage mainly talks about _ . A) why black cats are popular in movies B) why people are not willing to keep black cats as pets C) different colour cats have different personalities D) different people have different ideas on black cats
| B |
TASK DEFINITION: You are shown a random response (from a computer or a human). Generate a language query such that it leads to this reply.
PROBLEM: I don't care about the type of cusine, I'd like it to be in the moderate range in the north.
SOLUTION: Great. I also need to find a restaurant for the same number of people on the same day for 19:00.
PROBLEM: No,let me check around,I will call back.
SOLUTION: I am looking for a place to stay with free wifi.
PROBLEM: I have reserved you a blue tesla, Contact number : 07639403969. Is there anything else I can help you with?
SOLUTION: | Would you be able to schedule a taxi to take me from the Huntingdon Marriott to the Maharajah Tandoor?
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Do you think the right answer to the question "what is generally preceded by flirting in a modern relationship?" is "ligt", given that mating is generally preceded by flirting in a modern relationship?
Choose your answer from:
A). Yes;
B). No; | B). |
Please answer this: Information: - Rootes Australia was the Australian affiliate of the Rootes Group , a British motor vehicle manufacturing company . The company was formed immediately after the Second World War initially operating as an importing and distribution firm . It began assembling Hillman Minx vehicles at Port Melbourne in Victoria in 1946 . This was the first instance of a British motor manufacturer establishing a production line in Australia . By 1954 the company had gained a 5.4 % share of the local market and subsequently announced plans to create a full local manufacturing facility . A 35 - hectare site was acquired for this purpose at Harrisfield ( now known as Noble Park ) , near Dandenong in Victoria . However , the proposed plant was never built . Hillman , Humber and Singer models were assembled successfully for a number of years . The company also produced models which were hybrids of the three makes . By the mid- 1960s , falling sales and an ageing model line - up meant the Rootes Group was in trouble both in Britain and Australia . In December 1965 , Rootes Australia was merged with Chrysler Australia . Assembly operations were continued at the Port Melbourne facility and Hillman cars , Humber cars and Commer trucks were now sold by Chrysler dealers . Chrysler was quick to phase out the Humber brand , however assembly of the Hillman Arrow and Hunter range was commenced in early 1967 . Chrysler Australia also utilised Port Melbourne for assembly of the Dodge Phoenix from 1968 and Mitsubishi 's Galant from 1971 . The last Hillman Hunter was produced in November 1972 , and , with Dodge Phoenix and Galant assembly transferred to Tonsley Park in South Australia at the end of 1972 , the Port Melbourne facility was closed . Significant models produced by Rootes Australia included the following : Hillman Minx - assembled from 1946 . Humber Super Snipe - assembled from 1953 . Sunbeam Mk III - assembled circa 1955 Sunbeam Alpine - assembled circa 1955 Humber Hawk -- assembled to 1964 Singer Gazelle - assembled from 1957 to 1961... - The Rootes Group or Rootes Motors Limited was a British automobile manufacturer and, separately a major motor distributors and dealers business. Run from London's West End they were respectively based in the Midlands and south of England. In the decade beginning 1928 the Rootes brothers, William and Reginald, made prosperous by their very successful distribution and servicing business, were keen to enter manufacturing for closer control of the products they were selling. One brother has been termed the power unit, the other the steering and braking system, - London is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom, as well as the most populous city proper in the European Union. Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia. It was founded by the Romans, who named it "Londinium". London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its medieval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, "London" has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent, and Hertfordshire, which today largely makes up Greater London, governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly. Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'instance of'.
++++++++
Answer: rootes australia , automobile manufacturer
Q: Information: - In Judaism, a rabbi is a teacher of Torah. This title derives from the Hebrew word ' , meaning "My Master" (irregular plural ' ), which is the way a student would address a master of Torah. The word "master" "" literally means "great one". - Menachem Meiri ( 1249 -- c. 1310 ) was a famous Catalan rabbi , Talmudist and Maimonidean . - Judaism (from , derived from Greek , originally from Hebrew , "Yehudah", "Judah"; in Hebrew: , "Yahadut", the distinctive characteristics of the Judean ethnos) encompasses the religion, philosophy, culture and way of life of the Jewish people. Judaism is an ancient monotheistic religion, with the Torah as its foundational text (part of the larger text known as the Tanakh or Hebrew Bible), and supplemental oral tradition represented by later texts such as the Midrash and the Talmud. Judaism is considered by religious Jews to be the expression of the covenantal relationship that God established with the Children of Israel. With between 14.5 and 17.4 million adherents worldwide, Judaism is the tenth-largest religion in the world. - The Talmud (Hebrew: ' "instruction, learning", from a root ' "teach, study") is a central text of Rabbinic Judaism. It is also traditionally referred to as, a Hebrew abbreviation of ', the "six orders", a reference to the six orders of the Mishnah. The term "Talmud" normally refers to the collection of writings named specifically the Babylonian Talmud "(Talmud Bavli)", although there is also an earlier collection known as the Jerusalem Talmud, or Palestinian Talmud"' "(Talmud Yerushalmi)". When referring to post-biblical periods, namely those of the creation of the Talmud, the Talmudic academies and the Babylonian exilarchate, Jewish sources use the term "Babylonia" long after it had become obsolete in geopolitical terms. Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'languages spoken or written'.
A: | menachem meiri , hebrew |
When a tree suffers from a decreased ability to transport materials within the phloem, what is directly impacted?
A: flow of necessary nutrients
Which mechanism helps carbon to cycle from the atmosphere to living organisms?
A: photosynthesis
What travels through the stem of a plant?
A: water and food
Which of the following foods is highest in polysaccharides?
A: | potatoes |
**Q**
Is the following statement true?
"A Giraffe will run very slow."
**A**
no
Giraffe have long legs so if they can run at all its faster than most around them.
**Q**
"A Coruña has more trade with Portugal than Spain."
Is the above claim true?
Options:
- yes
- no
**A**
no
The city is located near Portugal but in Spain.
**Q**
Claim: "Horses are more similar to Water buffalo than Water buffalo are similar to cows."
Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?
Options:
- yes
- no
**A**
| no
Water buffalo and cows are in the same Bovidae family, while horses are among the Equidae. |
Whig Party (United States), leader, Henry Clay
What is sentence that verbalizes this data? | The leader of the Whig Party in the U.S.A. is Henry Clay. |
Please answer the following question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What would cold air make worse? Context: Asthma is characterized by recurrent episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. Sputum may be produced from the lung by coughing but is often hard to bring up. During recovery from an attack, it may appear pus-like due to high levels of white blood cells called eosinophils. Symptoms are usually worse at night and in the early morning or in response to exercise or cold air. Some people with asthma rarely experience symptoms, usually in response to triggers, whereas others may have marked and persistent symptoms.
A: | Asthma |
Teacher:In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your task is to construct a question from the given passage. Construct question in such a way that (i) it is well explained in the paragraph, (ii) the words may/may not be present in the paragraph, (iii) it should start with what/how/describe. Avoid creating a question that (i) is just relevant to one or two sentences, and (ii) not relevant to passage.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: The coal is pulverized to a very fine powder. The coal powder is mixed with hot air and blown into the firebox of the boiler. Water pumped through pipes inside the boiler is turned into steam by the heat. The pressure of the steam pushing against a series of giant blades turns the turbine shaft. Turbine shaft is connected to the shaft of the generator. The magnets inside the generator spin within wire coils to produce electricity.
Student: | How does a coal-powered power station generate electricity? |
Arguments: 1. Democracy promotion also became a core element of George W. Bushs National Security Strategy of 2002 , and has been a key motivating factor in President Obamas response to the Arab Spring , where the US has supported democratic forces against dictators such as Hosni Mubarak of Egypt and Colonel Gaddafi of Libya .
2. The US under Obama has also provided leadership in the UN Human Rights Council -LSB- 12 -RSB- , and holds governments to account through The Bureau of Democracy , Human Rights and Labour -LRB- DRL -RRB- , which also forges and maintains global partnerships to promote human rights and democracy .
3. The collapse of the Soviet Union and the victory of liberal democracy over communism have provided the US with more impetus to actively promote democracy , human rights and international norms and law .
4. Under President Clinton , the Leahy Amendment to the Defense Appropriations Act of 1998 and the Religious Persecution Act of the same year demonstrated this change in priorities .
5. -LSB- 13 -RSB- U.S. Department of State , Human Rights .
6. , Accessed 14 May 2011 .
7. -LSB- 13 -RSB- -LSB- 12 -RSB- Brookings , U.S. Leadership at the U.N. Human Rights Council : A Foreign Policy at Brookings Event , February 2010 .
8. , Accessed 14 May 2011 .
Debate: This House believes the United States is a benign hegemon*
Arguments: 1. Drilling will decrease US dependency on foreign oil and will make America safer .
2. Currently the United States must buy most of its oil from authoritarian and often hostile states such as Saudi Arabia , Venezuela and Iran , or from unstable places like Nigeria .
3. 22 % of US oil comes from the Middle East , 22 % from Africa , and 19 % from Latin America .
4. It is estimated that the oil in offshore reserves could supply US energy needs for two years .
5. When problems occur in these unstable energy producing countries , it often causes oil prices to rise , and the US has no way of avoiding these consequences .
6. Oil prices increased when the crisis in Libya ensued .
7. Additionally , the US loses leverage over many international actors as its hands are tied due to dependence on oil , this is the case with nuclear proliferation in Iran for example .
8. Offshore drilling and increased energy independence could help distance America from anti-democratic regimes and the impact of unrest in these unstable nations .
Debate: This house would encourage offshore drilling
Arguments: 1. 21013 World Press Freedom Index : Dashed Hopes After Spring , , 2013 , Greenslade , Roy , Turkish press freedom crisis , , 23 October 2012 , Cook , Steven A. , and Koplow , Michael , How Democratic Is Turkey ?
2. The lack of freedom of the press and how cowed the press is has been shown in the recent rioting ; CNN covered the protests live , at the same time its Turkish language subsidiary CNN Turk was broadcasting a cooking show .
3. , Foreign Policy , 3 June 2013 ,
4. This is most noticeable when it comes to freedom of the press .
5. The rule of law , limits on the power of the state , and the provision of personal rights are key to any country being considered to be a liberal democracy but these are being undermined in Turkey .
6. It is a dismal 154 on the press freedom index and most notable is that it is the country with the most imprisoned journalists with at least 76 imprisoned , mostly without having been convicted and as a result of their work .
7. Turkeys press freedoms have been in decline .
Debate: | This House believes Turkey is not a democracy |
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in the English language, translate it into the Nepali language.
Q: Text: AAU competes on the one, three, and tower to determine the all - American team.
A: | एएयु ले सर्व-अमेरिकी टोली निर्धारण गर्न एक, दुई, तथा टावरमा प्रतिस्पर्धा गर्दछ।
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Given a passage and a question, find the answer to the question based on the passage. The answer should consist of only one word that lies in the span of only one of the sentences in the passage.
Input: Consider Input: Paragraph: In 1569 , the papal bull Consueverunt Romani Pontifices by the Dominican Pope Pius V officially established the devotion to the rosary in the Catholic Church . Saint Peter Canisius , a Doctor of the Church , who is credited with adding to the Hail Mary the sentence `` Holy Mary , Mother of God , pray for us sinners '' , was an ardent advocate of the rosary and promoted it ( and its Marian devotion in general ) as the best way to repair the damage done to the Church by the Reformation .
Question: when did the rosary become a catholic devotion
Output: 1569
Input: Consider Input: Paragraph: The team was founded in 1972 as part of the NHL 's maneuvers to keep a team from rival league World Hockey Association ( WHA ) out of the newly built Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum in suburban Uniondale , New York . After two years of building up the team 's roster , they found almost instant success by securing fourteen straight playoff berths starting with their third season . The Islanders won four consecutive Stanley Cup championships between 1980 and 1983 , the seventh of eight dynasties recognized by the NHL in its history . Their 19 consecutive playoff series wins between 1980 and 1984 is a feat that remains unparalleled in the history of professional sports .
Question: when did new york islanders join the nhl
Output: 1972
Input: Consider Input: Paragraph: The following five teams from AFC qualified for the final tournament .
Question: how many teams from asia will qualify for world cup 2018
| Output: five
|
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