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Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions.
Example: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Google search engine. Queries that are likely to be yes/no questions are heuristically identified: we found selecting queries where the first word is in a manually constructed set of indicator words and are of sufficient length, to be effective.
Questions are only kept if a Wikipedia page is returned as one of the first five results, in which case the question and Wikipedia page are given to a human annotator for further processing.
Annotators label question/article pairs in a three-step process. First, they decide if the question is good, meaning it is comprehensible, unambiguous, and requesting factual information. This judgment is made before the annotator sees the Wikipedia page. Next, for good questions, annotators find a passage within the document that contains enough information to answer the question. Annotators can mark questions as “not answerable" if the Wikipedia article does not contain the requested information. Finally, annotators mark whether the question's answer is “yes" or “no". Annotating data in this manner is quite expensive since annotators need to search entire Wikipedia documents for relevant evidence and read the text carefully.
Output: how was the dataset built?
This is a good question, and it is answerable based on the context.
New input case for you: For the training data, we use Daily Mail news articles released by BIBREF9 .
Output: | what dataset was used? |
Dr. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?
The answer to this question is: | Office Holder |
Teacher:In this task, you are given a question and answer for that. The answer will fill in the blank or will complete the unfinished question. Your task is to provide an explanation based on the given question or fill-in-the-blank statement, and answer.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Question: Something that travels faster has more or less force
Answer: more
Student: | The will travel faster and farther if the batter hits it with more force. |
instruction:
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Khmer language.
question:
The police said "there was a possibility that the boat was overloaded," saying that "there was also livestock on board."
answer:
ប៉ូលីសបាននិយាយថា "វាអាចថាទូកលើសចណុះ " និងបាននិយាយទៀតថា "មានបសុសត្វនៅលើកប៉ាល់ផងដែរ។"
question:
"Romania is now at a crossroads...".
answer:
"រូម៉ានីគឺឥឡូវនេះកំពុងស្ថិតនៅផ្លូវបំបែក...។"
question:
The newly formed Icelandic coalition interim government will take office today, according to a coalition leader.
answer:
| រដ្ឋាភិបាលបណ្តោះអាសន្នចម្រុះអាយស៊ីឡែនដែលទើបបង្កើតថ្មីនឹងចូលកាន់តំណែងនៅថ្ងៃនេះ យោងតាមមេដឹកនាំចម្រុះ។
|
CHAPTER XXXI. AN INTERLUDE
It was close on midnight now, and still they sat opposite one another, he the friend and she the wife, talking over that brief half-hour that had meant an eternity to her.
Marguerite had tried to tell Sir Andrew everything; bitter as it was to put into actual words the pathos and misery which she had witnessed, yet she would hide nothing from the devoted comrade whom she knew Percy would trust absolutely. To him she repeated every word that Percy had uttered, described every inflection of his voice, those enigmatical phrases which she had not understood, and together they cheated one another into the belief that hope lingered somewhere hidden in those words.
"I am not going to despair, Lady Blakeney," said Sir Andrew firmly; "and, moreover, we are not going to disobey. I would stake my life that even now Blakeney has some scheme in his mind which is embodied in the various letters which he has given you, and which--Heaven help us in that case!--we might thwart by disobedience. Tomorrow in the late afternoon I will escort you to the Rue de Charonne. It is a house that we all know well, and which Armand, of course, knows too. I had already inquired there two days ago to ascertain whether by chance St. Just was not in hiding there, but Lucas, the landlord and old-clothes dealer, knew nothing about him."
Marguerite told him about her swift vision of Armand in the dark corridor of the house of Justice.
1. What time was it now?
2. did they still sit opposite each other?
3. how long did they talk?
4. was she the friend?
5. who did Percy trust completely?
6. did she try telling everything to andrew?
7. whose words did you repeat?
8. did percy use enigmatical phrases?
9. who did sir andrew escort to Rue de Charonne?
10. did andrew despair?
11. did he say they would obey?
12. who else knew about the house?
13. how long ago did andrew ask if St.Just was hiding at Charonne?
14. did he ask lucas about him?
15. who had a vision?
16. who did she have a vision about?
17. was he in the corridor?
Numbered answers: | 1. close to midnight
2. yes
3. a half-hour
4. no ,he was
5. Sir Andrew
6. definitely
7. Percy's
8. yes
9. Lady Blakeney
10. no
11. in the double negative, yes
12. everyone
13. two days ago
14. he did
15. Marguerite
16. of Armand
17. indeed |
Question: I know that the answer to the question "What did Burke say was the major problem with Rousseau?" is in "In November 1790, François-Louis-Thibault de Menonville, a member of the National Assembly of France, wrote to Burke, praising Reflections and requesting more "very refreshing mental food" that he could publish. This Burke did in April 1791 when he published A Letter to a Member of the National Assembly. Burke called for external forces to reverse the revolution and included an attack on the late French philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau, as being the subject of a personality cult that had developed in revolutionary France. Although Burke conceded that Rousseau sometimes showed "a considerable insight into human nature" he mostly was critical. Although he did not meet Rousseau on his visit to Britain in 1766–7 Burke was a friend of David Hume, with whom Rousseau had stayed. Burke said Rousseau "entertained no principle either to influence of his heart, or to guide his understanding—but vanity"—which he "was possessed to a degree little short of madness". He also cited Rousseau's Confessions as evidence that Rousseau had a life of "obscure and vulgar vices" that was not "chequered, or spotted here and there, with virtues, or even distinguished by a single good action". Burke contrasted Rousseau's theory of universal benevolence and his having sent his children to a foundling hospital: "a lover of his kind, but a hater of his kindred".". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: | vanity |
(Question)
Information: - Darkling beetle is the common name of the large family of beetles, Tenebrionidae. The number of species in the Tenebrionidae is estimated at more than 20,000 and the family is cosmopolitan. Humans spread some species sufficiently that they became cosmopolitan. Examples include "Tribolium castaneum". - Anemia is a genus of darkling beetle in the Opatrini tribe . Among the species within this genus are : A. asperula A. brevicollis ( Wollaston , 1864 ) A. californica A. capensis A. chobauti A. dentipes ( Ballion , 1878 ) A. granulata A. gruveli A. kaszabi A. mystacina A. pilosa Tournier , 1868 A. sardoa ( Géné , 1839 ) A. schultzei A. spinanemia A. submetallica ( Raffray , 1873 ) A. villiersi - Opatrini is a tribe of darkling beetles (Tenebrionidae) in the subfamily Tenebrioninae. - Tenebrioninae are a large subfamily of the darkling beetles (Tenebrionidae), containing, among others, the flour beetles. - Beetles are a group of insects that form the order Coleoptera. The word "coleoptera" is from the Greek , "koleós", meaning "sheath"; and , "pterón", meaning "wing", thus "sheathed wing", because most beetles have two pairs of wings, the front pair, the "elytra", being hardened and thickened into a shell-like protection for the rear pair and the beetle's abdomen. The order contains more species than any other order, constituting almost 25% of all known animal life-forms. About 40% of all described insect species are beetles (about 400,000 species), and new species are discovered frequently. The largest taxonomic family, the Curculionidae (the weevils or snout beetles), also belongs to this order. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'anemia ' exhibits the relationship of 'parent taxon'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - animal - coleoptera - insects - tenebrionidae - tenebrioninae
(Answer)
tenebrionidae
(Question)
Information: - Scotland (Scots: ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain. It shares a border with England to the south, and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to the east and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the south-west. In addition to the mainland, the country is made up of more than 790 islands, including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides. - Deer Abbey was a Cistercian monastery in Buchan, Scotland. It was founded by 1219 AD with the patronage William Comyn, jure uxoris Earl of Buchan, who is also buried there. There was an earlier community of Scottish monks or priests. The "notitiae" on the margins of the "Book of Deer" record grants made to the Scottish religious community in the 12th century and a claim that it was founded by Saint Columba and Saint Drostan. The old religious community was probably absorbed by the new foundation. The history of the abbey after the 1210s is obscure until the 16th century, when it was beginning to be secularized. The abbey was turned into a secular lordship for Commendator Robert Keith II (becoming Lord Altrie) in 1587. - Old Deer a parish and village in the district of Buchan, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. The population in 1901 was 4,313. The village lies on the Deer or South Ugie Water, 10.1 miles west of Peterhead, and two miles from Mintlaw station on the Great North of Scotland Railway Company's branch line from Aberdeen to Peterhead. - Cairnorrie is a rural settlement in the Formartine area of Aberdeenshire , Scotland , situated on the B9170 road between Methlick and New Deer . The primary school at Cairnorrie was closed in 2005 . - The Ythan is a river in the north-east of Scotland rising at Wells of Ythan near the village of Ythanwells and flowing south-eastwards through the towns of Fyvie, Methlick and Ellon before flowing into the North Sea near Newburgh, in Formartine. The name is believed to have originated from a Pictish word of Brythonic origin meaning gorse. - Methlick (Gaelic: "Maothulach") is a village in the Formartine area of Aberdeenshire, Scotland, situated on the River Ythan north-west of Ellon. - Formartine (meaning "Martin's land") is a committee area in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. This district extends north from the River Don to the River Ythan. It has a population of 36,478 (2001 Census). - Aberdeen is Scotland's third most populous city, one of Scotland's 32 local government council areas and the United Kingdom's 37th most populous built-up area, with an official population estimate of 196,670 for the city of Aberdeen itself and 228,990 for the local authority area. Aberdeen is the Oil Capital of the World. - New Deer is a settlement in Aberdeenshire, North East Scotland that lies in the valley of Deer. It was founded after monks from Deer Abbey, Old Deer built a chapel at Auchreddie, which translates as "field of the bog myrtle". Around 1507 the register of Deer Abbey lists its lands in the "new paroche of Deir". The name Auchreddie has dropped in significance over the years, however the southern end of the village is still known by this name. - Aberdeenshire is one of the 32 council areas of Scotland. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'cairnorrie' exhibits the relationship of 'instance of'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - 1 - abbey - addition - area - book - census - century - cistercian - city - committee - company - council - country - earl - england - field - foundation - history - local government - name - ocean - oil - parish - part - religious community - river - settlement - the city - two - valley - village - water
(Answer)
| village |
In this task, given a sentence in the Filipino language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Ang Microsoft ay tumugon sa pamamagitan ng pagiging laan ng 12,000 mga pahina ng mga teknikal na dokumentasyon at hanggang sa 500 oras ng teknikal na suporta, ngunit ang EC ay dumating sa konklusyon na ito ay hindi sapat. | Microsoft reacted by making available 12,000 pages of technical documentation and up to 500 hours of technical support, but the EC came to the conclusion that it was not enough. |
Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Besides being a singer, Madonna is also an? Context: In June 1986, Madonna released her third studio album, True Blue, which was inspired by and dedicated to Sean Penn. Rolling Stone magazine was generally impressed with the effort, writing that the album "sound[s] as if it comes from the heart". It resulted in three singles making it to number-one on the Billboard Hot 100: "Live to Tell", "Papa Don't Preach" and "Open Your Heart", and two more top-five singles: "True Blue" and "La Isla Bonita". The album topped the charts in over 28 countries worldwide, an unprecedented achievement at the time, and became her best-selling studio album of her career to this date with sales of 25 million. In the same year, Madonna starred in the critically panned film Shanghai Surprise, for which she was awarded the Golden Raspberry Award for "worst actress". She made her theatrical debut in a production of David Rabe's Goose and Tom-Tom; the film and play both co-starred Penn. The next year, Madonna was featured in the film Who's That Girl. She contributed four songs to its soundtrack, including the title track and "Causing a Commotion".
A: | actress |
In this task, you're given five sentences, numbered 1 through 5, and two options a and b for possible titles for the story. Your job is to choose the title that better fits the story. Indicate your choice by 'a' or 'b'.
Example: Sentence 1: Marcus needed clothing for a business casual event. Sentence 2: All of his clothes were either too formal or too casual. Sentence 3: He decided to buy a pair of khakis. Sentence 4: The pair he bought fit him perfectly. Sentence 5: Marcus was happy to have the right clothes for the event. Choices: a. Marcus Buys Khakis. b. Marcus Works.
Example solution: a
Example explanation: Marcus's reasons for buying khakis is established, followed by his purchase of them and reaction.
Problem: Sentence 1: Lisa was walking into the store. Sentence 2: She spotted a dog sitting in a parked car. Sentence 3: She panicked and broke the window. Sentence 4: The dog was in distress. Sentence 5: She rushed him to the vet for care. Choices: a. The Dog in the Car. b. The Fear of Halloween.
| Solution: a |
Q: Given a statement, generate a question such that the answer is contained in that statement.
When the arm straightens the elbow straightens.
A: | When the arm straightens what? |
Come up with a question and stream of consciousness reasoning that would justify this answer: (B) | The question is: What provides food and shelter to many ocean organisms?
Options:
- (A) It helps them survive
- (B) Something formed from skeleton
- (C) sedimentary rocks
- (D) important habitats
- (E) Something with a head, thorax, and abdomen
- (F) it protects them
- (G) gastropod shells
- (H) in their habitats
Stream of consciousness: Coral reefs provide food and shelter to many ocean organisms. Coral reefs are formed from coral skeletons. Something formed from skeletons provide food and shelter to many ocean organisms.
|
Multi-choice problem: Which entity is they this sentence?
The police arrested the rioters because they were preventing trouble.
Available options:
(i). The police
(ii). the rioters | (i). |
You will be given three sentences. Read them, then identify a noun phrase (person, place, or thing) or event that is shared between all three sentences. As the output, write the span of the text corresponding to that phrase in each sentence. Keep the order of the sentences, that is, your answer should look like: 1: *a phras from sentence 1e* 2: *a phras from sentence 2* 3: *a phrase from sentence 3*
[Q]: 1: ( CNN ) England 's abject cricket World Cup record endures . 2: Its team has been eliminated before the group stages of the competition has even finished after a demoralizing defeat to Bangladesh , who qualified for the quarterfinals . 3: England knocked out of the Cricket World Cup after defeat to Bangladesh .
[A]: 1: cricket World Cup 2: the competition 3: the Cricket World Cup
[Q]: 1: See if you can figure out Cheryl 's birthday , the Singapore logic problem that 's got the Internet twisted into knots . 2: The puzzling problem went viral after Singapore television host Kenneth Kong posted it to Facebook . 3: A logic question about Cheryl 's birthday goes viral .
[A]: 1: Cheryl 's birthday , the Singapore logic problem that 's got the Internet twisted into knots 2: The puzzling problem 3: A logic question about `` Cheryl 's birthday
[Q]: 1: The light that has guided us all these years has been extinguished . 2: Together , we celebrate Mr . Lee Kuan Yew 's long and full life , and what he has achieved with us , his people , his son said in his eulogy . 3: The light that has guided us all these years has been extinguished , Lee 's son says .
[A]: | 1: The light 2: Mr . Lee Kuan Yew 3: The light
|
Q:Please answer correctly the following question related to the paragraph below. Which lake had fewer dissolved nutrients? High lake had a lot of fresh and salt water mixing, therefore presented layers of stratified water.The water was poor in nutrients.Low lake had no such problems and it was a very abundant and prolific fishing spot. Hint: Water stratification is when water masses with different properties - salinity (halocline), oxygenation (chemocline), density (pycnocline), temperature (thermocline) - form layers that act as barriers to water mixing which could lead to anoxia or euxinia.[1] These layers are normally arranged according to density, with the least dense water masses sitting above the more dense layers. Water stratification also creates barriers to nutrient mixing between layers. This can affect the primary production in an area by limiting photosynthetic processes. When nutrients from the benthos cannot travel up into the photic zone, phytoplankton may be limited by nutrient availability. Lower primary production also leads to lower net productivity in waters.[2]
A: | High lake |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, You are given an open-domain question that can be answered based on factual information. Your task is to provide \*short\* answer (in a few words only) for the given question. The short answer can be one or more entities or it can also be boolean \*yes\* or \*no\*.
Problem:girl who played dodie on my three sons
Solution: | Dawn Lyn Nervik |
In this task, you are given a sentence and question which can be answered using the sentence. Your task is to answer the question using the information from the sentence. The answer to the question is unique and it is a continuous text span from the sentence.
Sentence: In one instance , Japanese police in the village of Jeam-ri , Hwaseong herded everyone into a church , locked it , and burned it to the ground .
Question: who was locked into something? | everyone |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Bengali language.
In electronic trading at the NYMEX Crude Futures in the United States touched a record price of, at US$92.22, according to Bloomberg, setting another record all-time high. | মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রে ইলেকট্রনিক ট্রেডিং-এ এনওয়াইএমইএক্স অপরিশোধিত তেল ক্রুড ফিউচার রেকর্ড মূল্যে পৌঁছয়, ইউএস $৯২.২২, ব্লুমবার্গের মতে, যা আরো একটি সর্বকালের সেরা উঁচু রেকর্ড। |
This task is about identifying the subject of a given sentence. The subject of a sentence is the person, place, or thing that is performing the action of the sentence. The subject represents what or whom the sentence is about. Each sentence in this task is guaranteed to contain a single subject. The input is a sentence and the output is the identified subject of that sentence.
Example input: The nickname of the team of University of Nebraska at Omaha is mavericks.
Example output: University of Nebraska
Example explanation: This is a good example since the subject of the sentence (University of Nebraska) is correctly identified.
Q: The total points agains the score of 63 are 406.
A: | 63 |
Question: "The world has never been a better place to live in" says science writer Matt Ridley, "and it will keep on getting better." Read on to see how Ridley makes his case. Right or wrong? You decide. Compared with 50 years ago, when I was just four years old, people now make nearly three times as much money, eat one third more food and expect to live one third longer. In fact, it's hard to find any areas of the world that's worse off now than it was then, even though the world population has more than doubled over that period. One reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer-lived and freer than ever before is that the four most basic human needs--food, clothing, fuel and shelter--have grown much cheaper. Take one example: In 1800, a candle providing one hour's light cost six hours' work. In the 1880s, the same light from a lamp took 15 minutes' work to pay for. In 1950, it was eight seconds. Today, it's half a second. In these terms, we are 43,200 times better off than in1800. In the United States, rivers, lakes, seas and air are getting cleaner all the time. A car today produces less pollution traveling at full speed than a parked car did from leaks in 1970. Although the world population is growing, the rate of increase has been falling for 50 years. Across the world, national birth rates are lower now than in 1960, and in the less developed world, the birth rate has almost halved. According to a research report from the United Nations, population will start falling once it reaches 9.2 billion in 2075. After all, there are already seven billion people on earth, and they are eating better and better. In 1970s, there were 550 billion barrels of oil reserves in the world, and in the 20 years that followed the world used up 600 billion. So by 1990, reserves should have been overused by 50 billion barrels. Instead, it is reported there are 900 billion today. They will last for many years and people will find something in place of oil long before they run out. The more we develop, the more we can... Today, providing one hour's light costs _ . A) 6 hours' work B) 15 minutes' work C) 8 seconds' work D) 0.5 second's work
Answer: | D |
You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into English.
ובעודכם עושים את דרככם לתוך התערוכה שמדברת על ההתאוששות, אנחנו למעשה משקפים ישירות לתוך רגעים אלה. של פלדה מעוותת את כל החוויות של האנשים שפשוטו כמשמעו חפרו על גבי הערימה עצמה. | And as you make your way into the exhibition where it talks about the recovery, we actually project directly onto these moments of twisted steel all of the experiences from people who literally excavated on top of the pile itself. |
This task is to translate the English language Input to Telugu Language Output
Example Input: Depression and ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) were just two of the mental health issues Ms Sharpe linked to pornography.
Example Output: డిప్రెషన్ మరియు ADHD (శ్రద్ధ లోటు హైప్యాక్టివిటిబిలిటీ డిజార్డర్) కేవలం శారీరక ఆరోగ్యం గల శ్రీమతి షార్పితో సంబంధం ఉన్న రెండు మానసిక ఆరోగ్య సమస్యలు.
Example Input: We are having some server issues so there might be some errores for the next 24-48 hours.
Example Output: మేము కొన్ని సర్వర్ సమస్యలను కలిగి ఉన్నాము కాబట్టి వచ్చే 24-48 గంటలకు కొన్ని లోపాలు ఉండవచ్చు.
Example Input: Page 1 of 1912345Next Last
Example Output: | పేజీ 1 యొక్క 1912345తదుపరి చివరి
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You are given an answer. Create a question for the answer.
Natural Numbers (N), (also called positive integers, counting numbers, or natural numbers); They are the numbers {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, …}
Output: | 1 2 3 4 5 numbers are known as? |
In this task, you are given two sentences in the English language (Sentence 1 and Sentence 2). Your task is to identify the connecting word between the two sentences.
Q: Sentence 1:This scan mode has the advantage that the user does not require special privileges . Sentence 2:However , using the OS network functions prevents low - level control , so this scan type is less common .
A: | however |
Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Paragraph : More dense water takes up less space than less dense water. Question: If Mona increases the density of her water by adding chemicals to it, what happens to the space it takes up inside of her pesticide bottle increases or decreases?
decreases
Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Paragraph : Older age, male gender, and a family history of cardiovascular disease all increase the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases and cant be controlled. Question: Ramon was 20 years old and visiting his doctor. He wondered about his cardiovascular disease risk. The doctor said his risk is lower or higher?
lower
Q: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Paragraph : In general, the farther away from the Sun, the greater the distance from one planets orbit to the next. Question: Compared to the distance between the orbits of Jupiter and Saturn, which are far away from the sun, is it more likely that the distance between the orbits of Mercury and Venus, which are closer to the sun than Jupiter and Saturn, are smaller or larger??
A: smaller
Question: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Paragraph : For bases we can state the folllowing: The higher the pH of a substance, the more basic it is. Question: If a substance is tested and has a high pH of 12 we could say that the substance is acidic or basic?
Answer: basic
*Question*
Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Paragraph : Electrons at lower energy levels, which are closer to the nucleus, have less energy. Question: An electron with an increased energy level will have energy that is lower or higher?
**Answer**
higher
(Question)
Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Paragraph : When we add resistors in parallel to each other the total resistance decreases and the current increases. Question: Mona is building a circuit. If she adds more resistors in parallel what happens to the total resistance of the circuit increase or decrease?
(Answer)
| decrease |
Keywords: field, sky, tree
What is a sentence that includes all these keywords? | oak tree in a field on blue sky |
Construct a question that every answer in the list is correct and reasonable for it.
--------
Question: make love, brush teeth, say prayers, bathe/shower, eat snack/drink, watch tv/movie, read a book
Answer: name something you're never too tired to do before going to bed at night.
Question: exercise, spicy food, too hot, nervous
Answer: name a reason you might get sweaty.
Question: the stork, heaven, a cabbage patch, mom's tummy, the hospital, santa clause
Answer: | where do many kids think that babies come from?
|
Definition: Given an English sentence, convert it into the french language.
Input: The engagement is significant in military history because a newly appointed artillery general by the name of Napoleon Bonaparte drew up the plans for the offensive .
Output: | L' affrontement est significatif dans l' histoire militaire car un général d' artillerie nouvellement désigné du nom de Napoléon Bonaparte conçut les plans pour l' offensive . |
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it, i.e., the proper nouns in the passage. Your job is to determine whether information from more than one term is needed to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.
[EX Q]: Question: What years was Isabella Machell's father a Member of Parliament? Passage:The 8th Viscount Irvine was the sixth son of Arthur Ingram, 3rd Viscount of Irvine (died 1702), of Temple Newsam, Yorkshire, and his wife Isabella Machell, daughter of John Machell, Member of Parliament for Horsham, of Hills (Horsham), Sussex, and Helen Warmestry. Baptized at Whitkirk, Yorkshire, he matriculated from Oriel College, Oxford on 7 June 1711, at the age of 17, and graduated BA in 1714. He obtained a Fellowship in the same college in 1716, took MA in 1717, and was ordained deacon at Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford by Bishop John Potter on 21 December 1718. At Westminster St James he was ordained priest on 8 February following, by Bishop Talbot of Salisbury, and three days later was instituted Rector of Crudwell, Wiltshire, a living which he held until his death. In October 1723 he was also instituted to the perpetual vicarage of Hankerton, Wiltshire. (Both Crudwell and Hankerton are parishes near Malmesbury.) He was appointed chaplain of the House of Commons in 1724, and was installed canon of Windsor and Prebendary of Westminster.
[EX A]: a
[EX Q]: Question: How much is Smith paid for his position with United Way and his position with the Louisville Collegiate board of trustees? Passage:Smith has been involved with a number of corporate and civic boards, either as a director, trustee, or chairman. He formerly served on the board of Citadel Broadcasting, a radio corporation headquartered in Las Vegas, Nevada. He has been a director of Praxair, an industrial gas public corporation, since 2001, and in February 2001 he became the chairman of Community Health Systems. Smith previously served as the chairman of the Federation of American Hospitals, after his appointment to the role in March 2003. He remains a trustee and director of the organization. Smith served as the chairman of the Nashville Area Chamber Of Commerce from 2012 to 2014, and he remains on the board as of 2016. He is a former chairman and current board member of the Nashville Health Care Council, and in 2016 he joined the board of the Center of Medical Interoperability, a new nonprofit group formed to solve problems in the healthcare technology industry. The center, currently building offices in Nashville, intends to facilitate different tech systems' ability to communicate and share data. Smith also currently serves as a trustee for United Way and on the Louisville Collegiate board of trustees. On February 14, 2013, he began a seven year term as a trustee at Auburn University, his alma mater. Involved with philanthropy, in 2006 Smith and his wife committed $1 million to the Auburn University College of Education.
[EX A]: a
[EX Q]: Question: What parent corporation owns the label that issued their first album, Cotton, Lloyd & Christian? Passage:Friends dissolved shortly afterwards, and Kipner formed a new group, Skyband. Lloyd and Cotton left MGM when Curb also left to establish his own production company. The pair recruited Texan-born Chris Christian, and in 1975 the trio recorded their first album, Cotton, Lloyd & Christian, issued by 20th Century Records. Their version of the Del Shannon song "I Go to Pieces" - a 1965 hit for Peter and Gordon - became a #66 hit on the Billboard Hot 100. Other tracks included a slowed-down version of the Supremes' hit "Baby Love"; a medley of songs from the Who's Tommy; and "I Don't Know Why You Love Me". The album was repackaged by Curb and Lloyd in 1976, and used as the music soundtrack of a movie, The Pom Pom Girls. The trio's second album, Number Two, also appeared in 1976, and in April 1977 they released another single, "Crying in the Rain", written by Carole King and Howie Greenfield and first recorded by the Everly Brothers. Both albums were produced by Lloyd and Curb. No further recordings by the trio were released.
[EX A]: | b
|
Rewrite each original sentence in order to make it easier to understand by non-native speakers of English. You can do so by replacing complex words with simpler synonyms (i.e. paraphrasing), deleting unimportant information (i.e. compression), and/or splitting a long complex sentence into several simpler ones. The final simplified sentences need to be grammatical, fluent, and retain the main ideas of their original counterparts without altering their meanings.
Example Input: Early life Picasso was baptized Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno María de los Remedios Crispiniano de la Santísima Trinidad, a series of names honouring various saints and relatives.
Example Output: Picasso was baptized and took on the name Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno María de los Remedios Crispiniano de la Santísima Trinidad. This long name is a series of names that honor saints and relatives.
Example Input: The first church of Benrath was constructed in 1002.
Example Output: Benraths first church was built in 1002.
Example Input: Italians know it for hosting a maximum-security prison (1858 - 1998) holding especially dangerous Mafia criminals.
Example Output: | Italians know that it used to host a maximum-security prison (1858-1998). The prison held dangerous Mafia criminals.
|
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story, the first four sentences, and two options for the fifth sentence as a and b. Your job is to pick the sentence option that seamlessly connects with the rest of the story, indicating your choice as 'a' or 'b'. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes more sense.
PROBLEM: Title: The logger. Sentence 1: The logger wanted to make a raft for the river. Sentence 2: He picked his trees carefully and started to cut them. Sentence 3: They fell one after another according to plan. Sentence 4: The last tree fell the wrong way and almost hit his friends! Choices: a. She finally found the perfect pair and was ready for the dance. b. Luckily they jumped away and everyone was alright after it fell.
SOLUTION: b
PROBLEM: Title: Ballet Class. Sentence 1: One day Gina decided to enroll in a ballet class. Sentence 2: She started having fun the very first day. Sentence 3: She got better as she took more classes. Sentence 4: Eventually she competed in a tournament. Choices: a. She ended up winning! b. But she ended up having a lot of fun!
SOLUTION: a
PROBLEM: Title: Pet. Sentence 1: Will decided he'd like to have a pet. Sentence 2: Will went to a local pet store. Sentence 3: He narrowed his choices down to either a lab puppy or a turtle. Sentence 4: Will decided on the puppy. Choices: a. Now, years later, Will and that lab are best friends. b. The change had been scary, but she was so happy she had done it.
SOLUTION: | a
|
Q: In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate a simplified sentence that focuses on lexical paraphrasing from the original sentence given in the input.
a small community formed that same year about 4 miles -lrb- 6 km -rrb- east of the present city.
A: | a small community was formed in the same year , about 4 miles -lrb- 6 km -rrb- east of the present city. |
Input: In India to purchase some horses , British aristocrat , Lord Esketh and his wife , Edwina , come to the town of Ranchipur at the invitation of the elderly Maharani . Their marriage is an unhappy one and Lord Esketh announces his intention to return to England and begin divorce proceedings . The spoiled , insensitive Edwina scoffs at this . She renews in Ranchipur an acquaintance with a former lover , Tom Ransome , now a dissolute alcoholic . She also meets and attempts to seduce a distinguished Hindu physician , Dr. Rama Safti , a decent man who is the elderly Maharani's personal choice to succeed her someday . Safti at first resists , but ultimately succumbs to Edwina's charms and falls hopelessly in love with her . Lord Esketh becomes aware of this , but Safti saves him from a man-eating tiger during a safari . Safti admits his love for Edwina to Lord Esketh , who is now sympathetic toward this good man's plight . Ransome feels the same way , warning Edwina to stay away from Safti , a friend he admires . Edwina similarly falls into disfavor with the Maharani , who explains that Safti has been raised to lead a pure life and that Edwina is unworthy of him . Ranchipur suddenly is ravaged by a natural disaster , an earthquake and flood . Dr. Safti is so busy saving lives that he can not personally care for Edwina , who has fallen ill . Ransome looks after her as well as for young Fern Simon , who has declared her love for him . When a dam is exploded by dynamite and as a result the flood waters recede , it is Dr. Safti who reveals that Ransome is the one who risked his personal safety to save the people of Ranchipur .
Does the response "Tom Ransome" correctly answer the question "Who looks after Edwina when she has fallen ill?"?
***
Output: yes
Input: In Colombia, the drug-financed guerrillas trying to seize the country and destroy democracy include M-19, which Castro has clearly backed. Robert Merkel, a former U.S. attorney handling drug indictments in Florida, doesn't think for a minute that Castro's much publicized trials of high officials engaged in the drug trade mean he has broken off with the Medellin drug cartel. "If the cartel succeeds in blackmailing the Colombian authorities into negotiations, the cartel will be in control and Fidel can exploit his past relationships with them," he told the Journal's David Asman recently. The struggle against the drug lords in Colombia will be a near thing. This week, the government arrested Jose Abello Silva, said to be the fourth-ranking cartel leader. He will probably be extradited to the U.S. for trial under an extradition treaty President Virgilia Barco has revived. Later, another high-ranking trafficker, Leonidas Vargas, was arrested and 1,000 pounds of dynamite seized. Mr. Barco has refused U.S. troops or advisers but has accepted U.S. military aid. President Bush has agreed to meet within 90 days with Mr. Barco, President Alan Garcia of Peru and President Jaime Paz Zamora of Bolivia to discuss the drug problem. It might not be a bad idea to do that sooner, rather than later. After the Panama fiasco, they will need some reassurance. Certainly, the Colombian press is much in need of that.
Does the response "Robert Merkel" correctly answer the question "Who is quoted as saying "If the cartel succeeds in blackmailing the Colombian authorities into negotiations, the cartel will be in control and Fidel can exploit his past relationships with them?""?
***
Output: yes
Input: Density is also an important physical property of matter. The concept of density combines what we know about an objects mass and volume. Density reflects how closely packed the particles of matter are. When particles are packed together more tightly, matter is more dense. Differences in density of matter explain many phenomena. It explains why helium balloons rise. It explains why currents such as the Gulf Stream flow through the oceans. It explains why some things float in or sink. You can see this in action by pouring vegetable oil into water. You can see a colorful demonstration in this video.
Does the response "The repelling of particles" correctly answer the question "What is density?"?
***
Output: no
Input: My father was named James Page Jackson because he was born on the old Jackson plantation in Lancaster county, Virginia. He named one of his daughters Lancaster for a middle name in memory of his old home. Clarice Lancaster Jackson was her full name. A man named Galloway bought my father and brought him to Arkansas. Some called him by the name of Galloway, but my father always had all his children keep the name Jackson. There were fourteen of us, but only ten lived to grow up. He belonged to Mr. Galloway at the time of my birth, but even at that, I did not take the name Galloway as it would seem like I should. My father was a good carpenter; he was a fine cook, too; learned that back in Virginia. I'll tell you something interesting. The first cook stove ever brought to this town was one my father had his master to bring. He was cook at the Anthony House. You know about that, don't you? It was the first real fine hotel in Little Rock. When father went there to be head cook, all they had to cook on was big fireplaces and the big old Dutch ovens. Father just kept on telling about the stoves they had in Virginia, and at last they sent and got him one; it had to come by boat and took a long time. My father was proud that he was the one who set the first table ever spread in the Anthony House.
Does the response "Clairese landcaster jackson" correctly answer the question "Who went to the first fine Hotel in Little Rock to be the head cook and told others about cook stoves so they brought one in?"?
***
Output: | no |
Answer the following question: Given the background: Geologists study earthquake waves to “see” Earth's interior. Waves of energy radiate out from an earthquake’s focus. These waves are called seismic waves ( Figure below ). Seismic waves go different speeds through different materials. They change speed when they go from one type of material to another. This causes them to bend. Some seismic waves do not travel through liquids or gases. They just stop. Scientists use information from seismic waves to understand what makes up the Earth’s interior. and the situation: A team of geologists studied two islands. Large island had a lot of seismic activity, and Small island that presented almost no seismic activity. Answer the following question: Which island displayed more seismic waves?
Answer: | Large |
Detailed Instructions: This task is about translating a given French language sentence to English.
Q: Nous voyons cette guerre des marques comme "Terrorisme Contre Démocratie".
A: | We see it as terrorism versus democracy in that brand war. |
Question: SEOUL, SOUTH KOREA — North Korea and its neighbors in the region reacted with caution to U.S. President Donald Trump’s decision Thursday to cancel the U.S.- North Korea nuclear summit. North Korean Vice Foreign Minister Kim Kye Gwan said in a statement released by the North’s central news agency (KCNA) that his country remains open to resolving problems with the United States “whenever and however,” and offered praise for President Trump’s diplomatic engagement efforts. “We had held in high regards President Trump’s efforts, unprecedented by any other president, to create a historic North Korea-U.S. summit,” said the vice foreign minister in a statement released Friday by KCNA. The conciliatory tone that came from Vice Foreign Minister Kim stands in sharp contrast to earlier criticisms, insults and threats made by another North Korean official that prompted Trump to cancel the June summit in Singapore with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un. On Thursday North Korean Vice Foreign Minister Choe Son Hui called U.S. Vice President Mike Pence a “political dummy” and threatened a “nuclear-to-nuclear showdown” with the U.S. over comments made by Pence calling for North Korea to follow the Libya denuclearization model. The Libya model refers to the rapid and complete dismantlement of that country’s nuclear program in 2003 and 2004, before the easing of any sanctions. But North Korea is acutely aware that Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi was overthrown and killed by his own people a few years later, with support from a multinational military coalition that included the United States. Pyongyang has called for a more incremental process that links concessions to partial nuclear reductions and postpones complete denuclearization until its undefined security demands are met. Trump blamed the “tremendous anger and open hostility” from Pyongyang for forcing the cancelation of the summit, but many analysts say the issue was more about substance over tone and the unbridgeable gap between the two denuclearization positions. But... When did Trump cancel the US-North Korea nuclear summit? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - after North Korea displayed tremendous anger and open hostility - after Muammar Gaddafi was overthrown and killed - not enough information - after a North Korean official praised Trump's diplomatic efforts
Answer: after North Korea displayed tremendous anger and open hostility
Question: Two signatures. That's all that's needed to force a wide-ranging House debate — and votes — on border security and the immigration status of 700,000 undocumented young people brought to the U.S. as children. Since moderate Republicans opposed House leadership two weeks ago with a rare discharge petition to force a so-called "queen of the hill" debate (House rule based on the most votes) on immigration, the measure has steadily accumulated support within their own party. The petition needs 218 signatures to start that debate and — with the assumption that all 193 House Democrats will sign on — Republicans need just two more signatures. But that effort now goes on hold as Congress leaves town for an 11-day holiday recess, giving all sides breathing room to figure out what comes next. Many of the 23 Republican signers of the petition face tough re-election races in their districts this November. The debate over Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) recipients has challenged lawmakers since last September, when U.S. President Donald Trump ended the program, calling on Congress to find a permanent legislative solution. Lawmakers will return to Washington facing an immediate deadline. Representative Jeff Denham, a California Republican who is one of the leaders of the petition effort, told reporters that June 7 would be the absolute last moment to allow the petition to mature before lawmakers run up against a seven-week summer recess. Denham said talks with House leadership and the House Freedom Caucus, a conservative voting bloc seeking significant security concessions in return for a citizenship path for DACA recipients, have been productive. "We've had an agreement in principle," Denham said of a deal that would provide a 12-year path to citizenship for DACA recipients, known colloquially as Dreamers. "Now it's trying to put that information on paper. So, assuming we can continue to move forward, that is something we would bring to our conference on the 7th when we have our two-hour immigration meeting,... What topic do moderate Republicans want to debate? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - Summer Recess - not enough information - the President - immigration
Answer: immigration
Question: “Please remember me to myself!” When sliding toward mania in 2016, I begged this of my therapist. He cocked his head. “What do you mean?” I had no idea—on a conscious level—what I was asking for, just that I felt in a desperate sense that the self I knew was slipping away. An inability to recognize myself either in my writing or in reflecting upon my own actions was taking over. And then…? I didn't care. I wanted to kiss girls. Which is fine—just not something I ordinarily do. I wanted to drink, smoke. Again, fine—but not something I ordinarily do. “Do I seem…okay?” I asked a colleague at work. A woman I barely knew. Insanely, I thought that since she worked with disabled students, many of whom struggled with mental illness, she would know mania when she saw it. This was a rather foolish assumption—especially since she's an educator, not a psychiatrist, especially with how skilled I am at wearing the mask of calm, the face of sanity. “You seem great, Julie. Cheery. Professional as always.” I let her reassurance placate me. Wanted to be placated. Yet, within months I lost my job. And not only that, but a chance at a scholarship, two really important long term friendships—relationships I'd enjoyed since high school. I was hospitalized three times between September and February. I lost my ability to trust myself, lost my mind. It is now a little over two years since I first felt that sliding. Twenty-six months since I knew that somewhere in the deepest parts of who I am, I was slipping. Nine seasons since I begged Dr. Poe, “Remember me to myself!” I'm still recuperating. Yes. I have felt like I wasn't me. Why did Julie's relationships with her friends from high school end? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - Because of her mental illness. - Because she felt her sense of self slipping away. - not enough information - She lost contact with them.
Answer: | not enough information |
In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.
Input: Consider Input: passage: The Strangers is a 2008 American slasher film written and directed by Bryan Bertino. Kristen (Liv Tyler) and James (Scott Speedman) are expecting a relaxing weekend at a family vacation home, but their stay turns out to be anything but peaceful as three masked torturers leave Kristen and James struggling for survival. Writer-director Bertino was inspired by real-life events: the Manson family Tate murders, a multiple homicide; the Keddie Cabin Murders, that occurred in California in 1981; and a series of break-ins that occurred in his own neighborhood as a child. Made on a budget of $9 million, the film was shot on location in rural South Carolina in the fall of 2006.
question: was the movie strangers based on a true story?
Output: Yes
Input: Consider Input: passage: According to a 2015 estimate by the Obama administration, the US oil industry benefited from subsidies of about $4.6 billion per year. A 2017 study by researchers at Stockholm Environment Institute published in the journal Nature Energy estimated that nearly half of U.S. oil production would be unprofitable without subsidies.
question: does the government give subsidies to oil companies?
Output: Yes
Input: Consider Input: passage: Denailing is the extraction of the nails from the fingers and/or toes, either as a medical procedure to treat severe nail infections, or as a method of torture. The United Nations Istanbul Protocol describes nail removal and the insertion of objects such as wire under the nail as forms of torture. Removed nails are capable of growing back normally over several months if the nail matrix is left intact through surgical extraction. However, if the matrix is damaged by trauma, it can result in an overgrowth of tissue from the proximal nail fold, resulting in the formation of pterygium. Particularly, if the nail matrix is burnt by a heated instrument, subsequent growth may produce nails which are striped, thin, or broken into longitudinal segments.
question: if you pull a nail out does it grow back?
| Output: Yes
|
In this task, you are given a text of the article. Your task is to generate a headline (title) for this article.
[Q]: formula one leader jenson button crashed out of the belgian grand prix on sunday and will finish out of the points for the first time this season .
[A]: f# leader button crashes out of belgian gp
[Q]: sixteen syndicates from ## countries will vie for the renowned america 's cup yachting race in new zealand in #### and #### , making the largest entry in the history .
[A]: new zealand to host biggest ever america 's cup
[Q]: iraq plans to hold a july referendum on a controversial military pact allowing us troops to remain for another three years that parliament is expected to adopt on thursday in a delayed vote .
[A]: | iraq to hold referendum on us troops pact
|
Instructions: In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and an answer term. Your job is to generate a question that can use the information provided to obtain the given answer. You should use the information on both passage and link information to create the question. Note that the answer to the question should be exactly the given answer, and if the answer is none, the answer to the question shouldn't be obtainable from the passage or linked information.
Input: Passage: Threfall played for Cumberland in 1987, making a single appearance in the Minor Counties Championship against Cambridgeshire and a single appearance in the MCCA Knockout Trophy against Cheshire. In 1988, Threfall played Second XI cricket for Sussex, with him also making his first-class debut for the county in that season against Somerset at the Recreation Ground, Bath. He played regularly for the Sussex Second XI, but would only make two further first-class appearances for the county, against the touring Sri Lankans in 1990 and Cambridge University in 1991. He never batted in his three first-class appearances, but with the ball he took 7 wickets at an average of 18.57, with best figures of 3/45. He also made a single List A appearance for the county against the touring Zimbabweans in 1990. He ended Sussex's innings of 233/8 unbeaten on 17, while in the Zimbabweans innings he took figures of 3/40 from 10 overs, with Sussex winning by 95 runs. He continued to play for the Sussex Second XI until 1994.
Link Information: none Answer: none
Output: | Who was the head coach for the Sri Lankans team when they played against the Sussex? |
You are given two sentences(Sentence1 and Sentence2). Answer "Yes" if these sentences are a paraphrase of one another, otherwise answer "No".
Ex Input:
Sentence1: After all , China isn 't racing anyoneso there 's no great rush , " Clark said ., Sentence2: After all , China isn ’ t racing anyone … so there ’ s no great rush , ” Clark said .
Ex Output:
Yes
Ex Input:
Sentence1: Seven of the nine Democratic presidential candidates were also scheduled to address the forum ., Sentence2: Seven of nine Democratic candidates for president also said they would participate in the conference Monday .
Ex Output:
Yes
Ex Input:
Sentence1: The stock rose $ 2.11 , or about 11 percent , to close Friday at $ 21.51 on the New York Stock Exchange ., Sentence2: PG & E Corp. shares jumped $ 1.63 or 8 percent to $ 21.03 on the New York Stock Exchange on Friday .
Ex Output:
| Yes
|
In this task, you are given an impractical statement. You are also given three reasons (associated with "A", "B", "C") explaining why this statement doesn't make sense. You must choose the most corresponding reason explaining why this statement doesn't make sense.
Ex Input:
The woman enjoyed reading her shoe in the library.
(A) People do not read shoes.
(B)People wear shoes while going places, but do not always wear shoes while reading.
(C)A man can also wear shoes.
Ex Output:
A
Ex Input:
She cooked a smoothie with broth
(A) Broth and smoothies are liquids
(B)Broth isn't used in smoothies
(C)Smoothies are usually colder than broth
Ex Output:
B
Ex Input:
I swam around in the park today.
(A) water is wet and trees grow on land
(B)You cannot swim around in a park.
(C)you cannot swim in grass or walk on water
Ex Output:
| B
|
QUESTION: Marmot's don't uisually live in buildings.They're most likely to be found where?
Options:
- tree
- rocky hillside
- park
- outside
- vancouver island
ANSWER: Marmots are rodents hence are found in open areas outdoors.
The answer is outside
q: James was dedicated to contemplating things. What did he seek?
Options:
- revelations
- hesitation
- lessons
- new insights
- enlightenment
a: As James contemplated and thought deeply about the nature of things around, he did enlightenment.
The answer is enlightenment
QUESTION: Where is a cow likely to be happy at night?
Options:
- countryside
- slaughter house
- barnyard
- stable
- grocery store
ANSWER: Stable is a building set apart and adapted for keeping horses. The cow is likely to be happy at night in a stable.
The answer is stable
q: Bill was awaking, what was happening to him physiologically?
Options:
- tiredness
- grogginess
- discomfort
- getting out of bed
- eyes opening
a: Physiologically means relating to the body. Eyes are the sight organs of a body.
The answer is eyes opening
QUESTION: James chose to not to print the cards, because he wanted to be more personal. What type of cards did he choose, instead?
Options:
- cursive writing
- hand writing
- store bought
- online media
- hand written
ANSWER: Hand written cards are personal. Hand written cards are not printed.
The answer is hand written
QUESTION: Where can you get a stray small dog?
Options:
- living room
- animal shelter
- georgia
- pet shop
- dog show
ANSWER: | You can get a stray small dog at animal shelter.
The answer is animal shelter |
In this task, you're given an open-domain question. Your task is to provide an answer to the given question. There is only one unique answer for each question. Your answer should be short, and refer to an entity, date, number, etc. Do not put your answer in the context of a sentence.
Input: Consider Input: What is the name of the tennessee titans football stadium?
Output: Nissan Stadium
Input: Consider Input: When does arrow season 6 air on tv?
Output: October 12, 2017
Input: Consider Input: Who has longest time chief minister in india?
| Output: Pawan Kumar Chamling
|
Given the following passage "High levels of precipitation cause the glaciers to descend to permafrost levels in some areas whereas in other, more arid regions, glaciers remain above about the 3,500 m (11,483 ft) level. The 1,817 square kilometres (702 sq mi) of the Alps covered by glaciers in 1876 had shrunk to 1,342 km2 (518 sq mi) by 1973, resulting in decreased river run-off levels. Forty percent of the glaciation in Austria has disappeared since 1850, and 30% of that in Switzerland.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Did the Alps have more covered by glaciers in 1876 or 1973?
Answer: | 1876 |
Given an English sentence, convert it into the french language.
Input: Consider Input: Bennett explained in a 2005 interview that much of the lighting was done using a series of LED lights arranged in " stalactites or stalagmites to tie in to the album artwork . "
Output: Bennett a expliqué dans une interview en 2005 que beaucoup de l' éclairage a été effectué à l' aide d' une série de LED disposées en " stalactites ou stalagmites pour attacher la pochette de l' album " .
Input: Consider Input: It is in reference to the ancient Indo-European ritual of horse sacrifice : Svein , the King 's brother-in-law , remained behind in the assembly , and offered the Swedes to do sacrifices on their behalf if they would give him the Kingdom .
Output: C' est une référence à l' antique rituel indo-européen du sacrifice du cheval : " Svein , le beau-frère du roi , resta derrière dans l' assemblée et offrit aux Suédois de faire des sacrifices en leur nom si ceux-ci lui donnaient le royaume .
Input: Consider Input: In 1939 , the Marconi Research Laboratories at Great Baddow were founded and in 1941 there was a buyout of Marconi-Ekco Instruments to form Marconi Instruments .
| Output: En 1939 , les laboratoires Marconi de Great Baddow furent fondés et absorbèrent Ekco Instruments en 1941 pour devenir Marconi Instruments .
|
Question: Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College Aligarh - Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College (JN Medical College or JNMC) is a medical college located in Aligarh Uttar Pradesh India. It is affiliated with the Faculty of Medicine of Aligarh Muslim University.
Answer: | Educational Institution |
Question: Issac has to buy pens and pencils for the upcoming school year. Issac buys 108 writing utensils total. He buys 12 more than 5 times the number of pencils than pens. How many pens did Issac buy?
Answer: Let x be the number of pens bought. He bought 12 + 5x pencils. x + (12 + 5x) = 108. 6x + 12 = 108. 6x = 96. x = 16 pens. The answer is 16.
[Question]At a bus station, a bus leaves every half-hour for 12 hours a day. How many buses leave the station for 5 days?
[Answer]If one bus leaves every half - hour, then during one hour, there are 1 + 1 = 2 buses that leave the station. During 5 days 2 * 12 * 5 = 120 buses leave the station. The answer is 120.
Q: The half-hour newscast includes 12 minutes of national news, 5 minutes of international news, 5 minutes of sports, and 2 minutes of weather forecasts. The rest is advertisements. How many minutes of advertising are in the newscast?
A: 12 + 5 + 5 + 2 = 24 minutes are accounted for. There are 30 - 24 = 6 minutes of ads. The answer is 6.
Question: Tom swims for 2 hours at a speed of 2 miles per hour. He then runs for half the time at 4 times the speed. How many miles did he cover?
Answer: He swam 2 * 2 = 4 miles. He ran for 2 / 2 = 1 hour. His running speed was 2 * 4 = 8 mph. So he ran 8 * 1 = 8 miles. So his total distance was 8 + 4 = 12 miles. The answer is 12.
[Question]Stella and Twinkle are filling up a truck with a capacity of 6000 stone blocks at the rate of 250 blocks per hour per person. They work for four hours and are then joined by 6 other people who also work at the same rate. How many hours did filling the truck take?
[Answer]Stella and Twinkle filled up the truck at the rate of 250 blocks per hour per person, a total of 2 * 250 = 500 blocks per hour for both. After working for four hours, Stella and Twinkle had filled 4 * 500 = 2000 blocks into the truck. The number of blocks they had to put into the truck for it to be full is 6000 - 2000 = 4000. When 6 more people joined Stella and Twinkle, a total of 2 + 6 = 8 people were filling the truck now. Working at the rate of 250 blocks per person, the eight people filled the truck with 250 * 8 = 2000 blocks in one hour. If there were 4000 blocks that still needed to be put into the truck, the 8 people took 4000 / 2000 = 2 hours to fill the truck with the blocks. The total time it took to fill up the tank is 4 + 2 = 6 hours. The answer is 6.
[Question]Jaylen’s dog eats 1 cup of dog food in the morning and 1 cup of dog food in the evening. If she buys a bag that has 32 cups of dog food, how many days can she feed her dog with it?
[Answer] | Every day, Jaylen’s dog eats 1 x 2 = 2 cups of dog food. The bag will feed her dog for 32 / 2 = 16 days. The answer is 16. |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Vietnamese language.
PROBLEM: But Jackson’s flair for tardiness showed itself with an arrival that was a mere 3 minutes after the judge was being forced to make good on his threat.
SOLUTION: Nhưng khiếu nại chậm trễ của Jackson đã được chứng tỏ với sự xuất hiện chỉ 3 phút sau khi thẩm phán chuẩn bị bắt buộc phải xác nhận sự đe dọa.
PROBLEM: Rallies of support are also taking place and being scheduled across the nation, and contributions from citizens across the world are flowing into the "Peace House", a nearby cottage providing shelter and support for the mothers.
SOLUTION: Cuộc biểu tình đòi ủng hộ dự định được diễn ra trong cả nước, và những sự đóng góp từ người dân các nước trên toàn thế giới đang chảy về với "Ngôi nhà hòa bình", một căn nhà gần đó cung cấp nơi ở và hỗ trợ các bà mẹ.
PROBLEM: However, Tom Brown, a spokesman for Hawaii County Civil Defense did report that the quake caused a small landslide.
SOLUTION: | Tuy nhiên, Tom Brown, người phát ngôn của Dân phòng hạt Hawaii thông báo rằng rung chấn gây ra những sạt lở nhỏ.
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Given the question: I showed up at the address on Columbine's invitation just before eleven; it was a converted warehouse in an industrial zone on the city's north side. Since it was a Saturday night, everything else was empty for miles. The parking lot was filled with sports cars, hybrids, and shiny suburban tanks. The door facing the parking lot was open, spilling out muted lights and the din of yuppie chatter. It cast a somewhat foreboding aura over the entrance. The first thing I noticed as I approached was the beefy refrigerator in a rented tux blocking the doorway. The second thing was the surveillance camera perched on the wall above his head. I had stopped home and changed first, so I was sure I was dressed mostly appropriately for some rich faux-hipster art party - charcoal gray pinstripe jacket over a TV on the Radio t-shirt, skinny cuffed jeans, Docs, and a black fedora. I certainly didn't look any worse than the other idiots I saw filing in and out of the door. I even had an invitation. So I was fairly confident I'd be able to gain admission to this thing without incident. "No, absolutely not," the doorman said, pressing a meaty palm into my chest. "I was invited!" I said, exasperated. "I have documentation." I waved the rave card in front of his face. "No dice." I stepped aside to let a couple of aging goths through the door and wondered for a moment if the doorman somehow knew who I was. Then I noticed the ear piece he was wearing and my eyes darted back to the surveillance camera. "Motherfucker," I spat and raised both arms to flip off the camera. I didn't know it at the time, but at that moment Dylan Maxwell was sitting in front of a wall of monitors, laughing his ass off. When did the narrator notice the man in the doorway? - After he left the warehouse - not enough information - When he was in front of the warehouse - Before he got to the warehouse
The answer is: | When he was in front of the warehouse |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, given a sentence in English Tokens, your task is to convert it into the English language
For more information , visit the campaign 's official website , listed below .
Output: | For more information, visit the campaign's official website, listed below. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Q: Traffic Scotland said the crash near the Gladsmuir junction took place in weather which was causing "dangerous driving conditions".
They urged drivers to be aware of potential problems.
Police confirmed they were at the scene but said that it was too early to give details of the accident.
A: | The A1 road in East Lothian has been closed in both directions following a collision. |
TASK DEFINITION: Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph.
PROBLEM: Paragraph- Sent 1: He continued to lie in place, still breathing heavily.
Sent 2: I tried to keep myself calm.
Sent 3: Then, with a sigh, he said, "I have need of a certain stone that I once possessed.
Sent 4: It would allow me to leave this bed, despite my current illness.
Sent 5: My problem is that it was not made in this realm, but by a human, and only a human may handle it.
Sent 6: The herb vendor will tell you where you can find it.
Sent 7: If you would fetch me this stone, I would tell you what I can." "Of course we will fetch you the stone," Nepthys assured him.
Sent 8: "You have our thanks." Outside, the thing at the herb cart nodded when we mentioned the stone.
Sent 9: He told Nepthys the name of a woman who lived on a certain street, and we set off.
Sent 10: When we reached the street, I expected some sort of temple, or a row of antiquaries, or at least a sleazy, black-market relics merchant.
Sent 11: Instead, it looked like we were in the red-light district: women who probably wanted more than our money eyed us from the alleys.
Sent 12: Nepthys didn't need to warn me not to speak to them.
Sent 13: He took us to the door of a building like a short pagoda that had a sign hanging over it showing a face with hands uplifted, like a saint under G d's light, and handcuffed.
Sent 14: Inside, the entrance room was hung with bright silks and scattered with velvet cushions.
Sent 15: Sails of obscene orange and a green that insulted springtime hung draped across reds that might have been sensual elsewhere but here were only offensive.
Sent 16: A large woman, similarly decorated, quickly drifted up to us.
Sent 17: "Good evening, gentlemen," she said.
Sent 18: "May I invite you to have a cup of tea?" "No, thank you," said Nepthys, "we regret that we cannot take up your kind offer.
Sent 19: Are you the proprietor of this shop?" "Yes," answered the woman.
Sent 20: "I am Madame Entera, at your service.
Question: What can only a human handle?.
SOLUTION: The stone.
PROBLEM: Paragraph- Sent 1: Historically, LSEO letter-writing campaigns generated from $11,000 to $25,000 annually, recalls Dallas Ferguson, a Tulsa attorney and board president of the new LASO.
Sent 2: That amount hardly offset enormous cuts, beginning in 1996, by Congress to Legal Services Corp., the chief funding source for state legal-aid agencies.
Sent 3: Threatened with extinction, LSEO clawed its way back with the help of state funding, grant money and the Tulsa Area United Way.
Sent 4: Meanwhile, the clients keep coming.
Sent 5: At least three-quarters are women and children living in poverty.
Sent 6: The agency helps more than 12,000 children a year.
Sent 7: A third of LSEO's clients are the working poor who receive no government benefits.
Sent 8: Many are senior citizens.
Sent 9: Riggs regrets that retired Tulsa attorney John Athens, a champion of legal aid, did not live to see how much the money has meant.
Sent 10: Athens died last year.
Sent 11: In his honor, The Oxley Foundation donated $200,000 to expand a client hot line.
Sent 12: That service, which will be expanded statewide, enables needy people to consult an attorney about civil legal problems, including rent and contract disputes, domestic abuse, consumer issues and custody matters.
Sent 13: Attorneys handle no criminal cases.
Sent 14: R.H. Harbaugh, foundation trustee and a colleague of Athens at the Conner & Winters law firm, said his mentor had "a special interest in people who could not afford legal services.
Sent 15: He was aware of the hot line and supported its expansion."Sent 16: Said Riggs: "We use lofty phrases such as 'with justice for all,' when we talk about our legal system.
Sent 17: That phrase is etched on our U.S. Supreme Court building.
Sent 18: Those are just empty words if people don't have access to that system.".
Question: Who are the Majority clients of LSEO?.
SOLUTION: The working poor who receive no government benefits.
PROBLEM: Paragraph- Sent 1: (CNN) -- Jo-Wilfried Tsonga ended Roger Federer's hopes of winning a record-equaling seventh Wimbledon title on Wednesday as the French 12th seed staged a stunning fightback to reach the semifinals.
Sent 2: Federer appeared to be cruising into the last four after winning the first two sets, but Tsonga inflicted the Swiss world No. 3's first defeat from that vantage point in 179 grand slam matches.
Sent 3: It was only the third time in the 29-year-old's glittering career that the 16-time grand slam champion had surrendered a two-set lead.
Sent 4: Tsonga, ranked 19th in the world, triumphed 3-6 6-7 (3-7) 6-4 6-4 6-4 on Centre Court, serving out to love as he earned a clash with second seed Novak Djokovic.
Sent 5: The Serbian, who beat Tsonga in the 2008 Australian Open final, ended the dream run of Australian 18-year-old Bernard Tomic.
Sent 6: Tsonga defeated Federer for just the second time in six meetings, their first on grass.
Sent 7: "It was amazing.
Sent 8: I played unbelievable.
Sent 9: It's never easy to come back against Roger.
Sent 10: I'm so happy, it's crazy," the 26-year-old told reporters after reaching the semifinals at Wimbledon for the first time.
Sent 11: "He's the biggest champion in the sport.
Sent 12: He has achieved so much and is the best player in the world.
Sent 13: To be two sets down and come back was unbelievable.
Sent 14: I served really well.
Sent 15: Against Djokovic I will have to come out and do the same again."Sent 16: Federer has now lost in the quarterfinals two years in a row, being beaten by eventual runner-up Tomas Berdych in 2010.
Sent 17: "Jo played great.
Sent 18: Really from start to finish I don't remember seeing a break point after I broke him in the first game," Federer said.
Question: What was the name of the tournament?.
SOLUTION: | Wimbledon.
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Detailed Instructions: This task is about translating a given French language sentence to English.
Problem:Nous avons besoin d'une mécanisation discrète et astucieuse qui évite les problèmes de la mécanisation à grande échelle que nous avons connus.
Solution: | We need clever low-key mechanization that avoids the problems of the large-scale mechanization that we've had. |
Write a question you would see in a school textbook. | What is the first step in designing a product? |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Filipino language.
Example Input: It caused "major damage" to overhead power cables, especially on the Brussels–Mons and Brussels–Tournai lines, and high speed rail services between Brussels and France and the UK have been suspended.
Example Output: Nagsanhi ito ng "pangunahing pagkasira" sa pang-ibabaw na kable, lalung-lalo na sa mga linyang Brussels-Mons at Brussels-Tournai, at ang mataaas at mabilisang serbisyo ng tren sa pagitan ng Brussels at Pransiya at ang UK ay sinuspinde.
Example Input: Last September, the state of Alaska made a public notice about Shell's desire to drill off the coast of the Beaufort Sea, placing experimental drilling rigs at two drill site location: "Torpedo" and "Sivulliq".
Example Output: Noong nakaraang Setyembre, ang estado ng Alaska ay gumawa ng pampublikong paunawa ukol sa kagustuhan ng Shell na magdrill sa baybayin ng Beaufort Sea, naglagay ng mga experimental drilling rigs at dalawang drill site na lokasyon: "Torpedo" at "Sivulliq."
Example Input: McClellan said, "Look, this report caused serious damage to the image of the United States abroad."
Example Output: | Sinabi ni McClellan na, "Tignan ninyo, ang ulat na ito ay nagdulot ng matinding pagkasira sa imahe ng Estados Unidos sa ibang bansa."
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Question: In the two months since the United States and coalition allies first launched airstrikes against ISIS targets inside of Syria, the missions have killed more than 900 people, nearly all militants, a monitoring group said Saturday. But 52 civilians, including eight children and five women, are among those who have been killed in the coalition airstrikes inside Syria, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said. The London-based organization is aligned with the Syrian opposition. The United States had mostly stayed out of the Syria's civil war, which has been ongoing since March 2011, but as the battlefield fractured with the entry of jihadists like ISIS, the calculus changed. Of the 910 deaths the observatory has linked to the airstrikes, some 785 were ISIS fighters. That number is likely even higher because of incidents in which the group had difficulty documenting. Seventy-two of those killed belonged to the al Qaeda affiliate al-Nusra Front, the observatory said, and one was a militant from the Islamic Battalions. More than 191,000 Syrians have been killed in the civil war, as of August, according to the United Nations. ISIS threatens government center in Iraq's Anbar province.
What are the important parts of this article?
Important parts: Monitoring group says airstrikes have killed more than 900 in Syria. Nearly all of those killed were militants, the group says. 52 civilians are among dead. The U.S. and its allies began airstrikes two months ago.
Question: PUBLISHED:. 11:24 EST, 24 February 2013. |. UPDATED:. 15:33 EST, 24 February 2013. A good Samaritan braved the freezing waters of Lake Michigan risking his own safety to rescue a confused dog wandering on ice floats. Spotting Pifas, a three-year-old stranded golden retriever mix half-a-mile out on the lake, Dave Kehnast, 37, didn't think twice about donning his wetsuit and jumping aboard his kayak to rescue the stricken dog on Friday. As the Chicago Fire Department went through safety procedures, Kehnast cut through the ice with his raft and herded the dog back to shore through the perishing waters of the lake off the Loyola Park section of Chicago. Scroll Down for Video. Pifas is filmed by news cameras adrift on ice floats in the freezing waters of Lake Michigan. Dave Kehnast tried to get the dog to listen to his commands - but Pifas was scared and confused. Rescued: Pifas the dog was reunited with his owner at a Chicago Animal Care and Control center on Friday evening - he will be allowed home on Sunday. News cameras captured the heartwarming rescue at 4.30 p.m. on Friday - which included hand-in-mouth moments as Pifas the dog fell into the water on occasion, clearly struggling with exhaustion. 'I was up on the fire escape there on the seventh floor up there and I saw him way out there and so I grabbed the kayak over here and I know that the lake is only a couple of feet deep all the way out to where the ice shelf ends so I knew I'd be fine,; Kehnast explained to Fox News. More... 100 people rescued after being stranded on Dallas Zoo monorail for an hour. 'It is like with a child': Meet the Colombian woman raising an orphaned monkey by keeping it nuzzled next to her 24 hours a day. 'And so I grabbed the kayak and went out there.' Lost by owner Nerijus Steponavicius over a week before while out on a walk, Pifas was hungry and confused when Kehnast made his rescue. Watched by a news camera onboard a helicopter - Dave Kehnast and Pifas made their way to the sure together. Chicago Fire Department officers also attempted to encourage Pifas the dog to make his way to shore. 'I just kept encouraging him, ‘here boy, here boy, here boy' said Kehnast. 'I got really close to him and he wanted to bite me so I just stayed on me and at that point I could get into the water and just hustled him along. 'I wanted to just grab him because it was shallow enough where I could stand, and I just wanted to get my hands on him but he wanted to bite me, it looked like. He didn't want anyone touching him.' In fact, once the dog reached safe ground after the hour-long ordeal, he took off running. He took off from there, escaping authorities as he ran around nearby apartment complexes. Eventually crews caught up with the exhausted dog and ushered it into the back of a white utility van - from where it was taken to an animal shelter. Hero (left) Dave Kehnast saved Pifas the dog from the freezing waters of Lake Michigan. Owner Nerijus Steponavicius had lost his dog over a week before the dramatic rescue on Friday. 'We responded and found the dog quite a distance offshore, maybe close to half a mile off shore, running around on the icebergs out there and falling through to the open water,' said Chicago Fire Department Deputy District Chief Ron Dorneker to NBC News. 'We used a helicopter to try and move the dog a little closer to shoreline, we brought a boat in.' Dog and owner are due to reunited on Sunday after Steponavicius heard from family that his dog had starred on the afternoon news. As the rescue attempt was caught on live television, Steponavicius, of Wicker Park, said his cell phone was ringing non-stop, from calls from people who recognized the dog. Rushing to the Department of Animal Care and Control, Steponavicius was told he couldn't be reunited with Pifas because he was not neutered, an operation carried out yesterday. Once he was back on shore - Pifas was still so confused that he made off and went running around - and had to be caught be emergency workers. However, Pifas was pleased to see his owner. 'He’s really shy, so when he saw me he started jumping around in the cage,' said Steponavicius with a huge smile. 'The biggest lesson, once again: keep those dogs on leashes along the lakefront in the wintertime,' said Chicago Fire Department Deputy District Chief Ron Dorneker. 'This is what can happen when they get out there on that ice and they fall through and they get a distance off-shore.' For hero Kehnast, he said he simply could not have just watched the dog flounder on the ice. 'I wanted the dog to live just like any other person out here watching him,' said Kehnast. 'I have the gear, I have the equipment, I would have been beating myself up if I had just sat there.'
What are the important parts of this article?
Important parts: | Kayaker Dave Kehnast rowed out onto freezing Lake Michigan to rescue Pifas, the retriever mix - who had been missing for over a week. Kehnast managed to coax the confused dog to the shore where he was reunited with his owner that evening. |
In this task, you're given an open-domain question. Your task is to provide an answer to the given question. There is only one unique answer for each question. Your answer should be short, and refer to an entity, date, number, etc. Do not put your answer in the context of a sentence.
Example Input: When is prison break season 5 coming back?
Example Output: April 4, 2017
Example Input: Which is the new member of nato in 2017?
Example Output: Montenegro
Example Input: How i met your mother the robin episode number?
Example Output: | Season 5 episode 3
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Question: Who might use a double edged razor to cut things precisely? - first aid kit - chemist - butcher - shower - drug store The best answer is
Answer: | chemist |
Given a sentence in Chinese, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
较小的小交叉电路挂架可以在一侧具有两个单臂而在另一侧具有一个。 | 较小的小十字塔可以在一侧具有两个单臂而在另一侧具有一个。 |
Q: In this task, you're expected to write answers to questions involving multiple references to the same entity. The answer to the question should be unambiguous and a phrase in the paragraph. Most questions can have only one correct answer.
Passage: The MAUD Committee reports urged the co-operation with the United States should be continued in the research of nuclear fission. Charles C. Lauritsen, a Caltech physicist working at the National Defense Research Committee (NDRC), was in London during this time and was invited to sit in on a MAUD meeting. The committee pushed for rapid development of nuclear weapons using gaseous-diffusion as their isotope separation device. Once he returned to the United States, he was able to brief Vannevar Bush, the director of the Office of Scientific Research and Development (OSRD), concerning the details discussed during the meeting.In August 1941, Mark Oliphant, the director of the physics department at the University of Birmingham and an original member of the MAUD Committee, was sent to the US to assist the NDRC on radar. During his visit he met with William D. Coolidge. Coolidge was shocked when Oliphant informed him that the British had predicted that only ten kilograms of uranium-235 would be sufficient to supply a chain reaction effected by fast moving neutrons. While in America, Oliphant discovered that the chairman of the OSRD S-1 Section, Lyman Briggs, had locked away the MAUD reports transferred from Britain entailing the initial discoveries and had not informed the S-1 Committee members of all its findings.Oliphant took the initiative himself to enlighten the scientific community in the U.S. of the recent ground breaking discoveries the MAUD Committee had just exposed. Oliphant also travelled to Berkley to meet with Ernest Lawrence, inventor of the cyclotron. After Oliphant informed Lawrence of his report on uranium, Lawrence met with NDRC chairman James Bryant Conant, George B. Pegram, and Arthur Compton to relay the details which Oliphant had directed to Lawrence. Oliphant was not only able to get in touch with Lawrence, but he met with Conant and Bush to inform them of the significant data the MAUD had discovered. Oliphant’s ability to inform the Americans led to Oliphant convincing Lawrence, Lawrence convincing Compton, and then Kistiakowsky convincing Conant to move forward with nuclear weapons. These actions from Oliphant resulted in Bush taking this report directly to the president.
Question: What is the first name of the person who convinced Lawrence to move forward with nuclear weapons?
A: | Mark. |
Instructions: Given an abstract of a paper, generate a title for this paper such that conveys the key focus of the paper.
Input: Abstract: A three-year review of toxicology data from medical examiner autopsies in Pima County, Arizona, has demonstrated that cocaine has rapidly become a leading substance of abuse, second only to alcohol in the frequency of drugs detected by toxicologic analysis of all suspicious deaths, motor vehicle accident fatalities, homicides, and suicides. Gastric contents and urine were analyzed by thin-layer chromatography, and nasal swabs, blood, and urine were tested for the combination of cocaine and its metabolite benzoylecgonine by quantitative radioimmunoassay. A total of seventy-two deaths in Pima County from 1982 to 1984 have involved cocaine. Seventy percent of these have occurred in the last fifteen months. Marked variation in the individual response to cocaine compared to the blood concentration of cocaine/metabolite was noted.
Output: | Cocaine-related deaths in Pima County, Arizona, 1982-1984. |
Here is some data: The Waterman eatType restaurant; The Waterman food Japanese; The Waterman priceRange £20-25; The Waterman customer rating high; The Waterman area riverside; The Waterman familyFriendly yes.
Write a sentence that describes this data: | The Waterman is kids friendly Japanese food restaurant in riverside area. It has high customer rating and the price range is £20-25. |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example Input: Union Minsiter for MSME Shri Kalraj Mishra, Minister of State for MSME Shri Giriraj Singh and Minister of State for MSME Shri Haribhai Parthibhai Chaudhary were present on this august occasion
Example Output: ਦੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ ਕੀਤੀ। ਇਸ ਅਹਿਮ ਮੌਕੇ 'ਤੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ MSME ਮੰਤਰੀ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਕਲਰਾਜ ਮਿਸ਼ਰਾ, MSME ਰਾਜ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗਿਰੀਰਾਜ ਅਤੇ MSME ਰਾਜ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਹਰੀਭਾਈ ਪਾਰਥੀਭਾਈ ਚੌਧਰੀ ਵੀ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਸਨ।
Example Input: The Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) troops also participated in various Yoga sessions organized at various locations in the country today.
Example Output: ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਨਰੇਂਦਰ ਮੋਦੀ ਅੱਜ ਲਖਨਊ ਜਾਣਗੇ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਉਹ ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਯੋਗ ਦਿਵਸ ਸਮੇਤ ਵਿਭਿੰਨ ਪ੍ਰੋਗਰਾਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੈਣਗੇ।
Example Input: Development of Major Ports
Example Output: | ਪ੍ਰਮੁੱਖ ਬੰਦਰਗਾਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ
|
Question: "In what location are those that are financially well-off more impacted by asthma?" Context: "As of 2011, 235–330 million people worldwide are affected by asthma, and approximately 250,000–345,000 people die per year from the disease. Rates vary between countries with prevalences between 1 and 18%. It is more common in developed than developing countries. One thus sees lower rates in Asia, Eastern Europe and Africa. Within developed countries it is more common in those who are economically disadvantaged while in contrast in developing countries it is more common in the affluent. The reason for these differences is not well known. Low and middle income countries make up more than 80% of the mortality." Answer:
| in developing countries |
In this task, you're given a statement, and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence clearly disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3' corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence.
Example Input: Statement: Congress would not have needed to add the certification provision to protect the presidential advisers if their records were not within the scope of GAOas access authority. Choices: 1. The certification provision would not be added if the advisers did not provide records. 2. The certification provision would not need to be added. 3. The certification provision would need to be added.
Example Output: 3
Example Input: Statement: Their inanities only reflect the broader tone of economic debate in a nation prepared to blame its problems on everything but the obvious causes. Choices: 1. The nation's real problem is poverty and anger. 2. This country has been able to stay on top due to its abilities to see the real problems. 3. The nation is not willing to see the real causes of the problems.
Example Output: 2
Example Input: Statement: Controlling SO2; A Review of Technologies Choices: 1. There is no method with which SO2 can be controlled. 2. SO2 can be controlled. 3. SO2 can be controlled through give different technologies.
Example Output: | 1
|
Question:
Imagine the conversation that came before this response?
Khalid El-Masri was flown to Afghanistan, where he was held at a black site and routinely interrogated, beaten, strip-searched, and sodomized.
Answer:
DIALOG:
Where did Khalid El-Masri's torture occur?
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Input: See this dialog response. What was Tracey Ulman's life like growing up? What came before?
Came before: DIALOG:
What was Tracey Ulman's family like?
- Tracey Ullman married producer Allan McKeown in 1983. They had two children: Mabel, born in 1986, and Johnny, born in 1991
- Who was Tracey Ulman married to?
- Tracey Ullman married producer Allan McKeown in 1983.
- What did Tracey Ulman do before she started acting?
- Tracey Ullman sought full-time employment working in a paper products distribution company.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about Tracey Ullman besides her employment before acting?
- At sixteen, Tracey Ullman was goaded into attending a dance audition by some school friends under the impression that she was applying for summer season in Scarborough.
- How long did Tracey Ullman. stay at Scarborough for dancing?
- When was Tracey Ulman married?
- Tracey Ullman married in 1983.
- Is Tracey Ulman still married?
- On 24 December 2013, Allan McKeown died at home from prostate cancer, three days before their 30th wedding anniversary.
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Write the conversation that led to this response. In 1992, Pearl Jam took a slot on that summer's Lollapalooza tour with Ministry, Red Hot Chili Peppers, and Soundgarden.
****
Conversation:
DIALOG:
What was the group Pearl Jam's musical style?
- Pearl Jam's style harkens back to the classic rock music of the 1970s.
- Who influenced the band Pearl Jam?
- Pearl Jam has cited many punk rock and classic rock bands as influences, including The Who, Led Zeppelin, Neil Young, Kiss and the Ramones.
- When did Pearl Jam cut their first single or album?
- Pearl Jam entered Seattle's London Bridge Studios in March 1991 to record its debut album, Ten.
- What impressed you most about the band Pearl Jam?
- Pearl Jam had sold nearly 32 million albums in the United States by 2012.
- Would the band Pearl Jam ever perform with other singers?
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Input: What came before. Avenged Sevenfold has been categorized under many genres of heavy music, mainly heavy metal, hard rock, progressive metal and metalcore.
Solution: DIALOG:
Who was the band Avenged Sevenfold's biggest influence ?
- Members of Avenged Sevenfold cite In Flames, Metallica, Iron Maiden, Megadeth, Slayer, Elton John, Leonard Cohen, At the Gates, Helloween, Dream Theater, Pennywise, NOFX, Pantera, and more as influences.
- What style of music does the band Avenged Sevenfold play?
-
Question:
What might have been said before [Lytle also noted that he was likely to record a new Grandaddy album, stating, It's probably going to happen...“] ???
**********
Answer:
DIALOG:
When was the Grandaddy reunion set to begin?
- In March 2012, it was announced that Grandaddy had reformed and were to play a limited number of shows
- Where were tGrandaddy going to play for their reunion?
- Grandaddy played in London on September 4, headlining the End of the Road Festival in the UK
- Did Grandaddy play other venues besides London on September 4, and headlining the End of the Road Festival in the UK as well?
- Grandaddy also played San Francisco's Outside Lands Music and Arts Festival and Paris's Rock en Seine Festival in August 2012.
- Did Grandaddy enjoy playing together again during their reunion?
- Lytle from Grandaddy said that After five days of playing together it actually sounded really good. It was too easy, and we were actually really having a good time together.“
- What made Grandaddy decide to keep performing together?
- Grandaddy's Lytle noted, It was actually Jim's fault. He suggested that we consider playing some shows, and I went, 'No', but he convinced me it might be a good idea.“
- Did Grandaddy ever make new music together?
-
Question:
What might have been said before [Were there any issues with Tony Romoy during this season where he got 13 stiches and a fracture?] ???
**********
Answer:
| DIALOG:
Was the season 2013 season where tony romo was coached by jason garett a good one?
- the cowboys miss the playoffs for a fourth straight year.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about the Tony Romo article?
- Tony Romo led the Cowboys to a 28–10 win over the Cleveland Browns. After the game, Romo required 13 stitches
- Tony Romo required 13 stitches in what?
- for a large gash on his chin that occurred during the third quarter when linebacker Willie McGinest hit Tony Romo in the chin
- How was Tony Romo's recovery after when linebacker Willie McGinest hit him in the chin?
- Did Tony Romo have any other injures besides the 13 stitches in his chin?
- fracture
- |
Choose from options: Determine if the sentence is true based on the text below:
The 2011 Atlantic Sun Conference Baseball Tournament was held at Ken Dugan Field in March.
The 2011 Atlantic Sun Conference Baseball Tournament was held at Ken Dugan Field at Stephen Lee Marsh Stadium on the campus of Lipscomb University in Nashville, TN from May 25 through 28. Belmont won its first tournament championship to earn the Atlantic Sun Conference's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament.
(A). Yes
(B). It's impossible to say
(C). No | (C). |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.
Q: رژیم غذایی سالم برای مبتلایان به ADHD چیست؟
A: | What is a healthy diet for people with ADHD? |
Fact: if an object reflects light toward the eye then that object can be seen
Question: What does an object need to reflect towards the eye to be seen?
What's the answer? Options: a). lamp glow; b). water; c). light rain; d). wind; | a). |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a
. You have to answer the question based on the context.
Problem:In the first task, we use the SST-2 (Stanford Sentiment Treebank, version 2) dataset BIBREF25 to conduct sentiment analysis experiments. SST-2 is a sentence binary classification dataset with train/dev/test splits provided and two types of sentence labels, i.e., positive and negative. Here we experiment with the Snips dataset BIBREF26, which is widely used in SLU research. This dataset contains test spoken utterances (text) classified into one of 7 intents.
Question: Which real-world datasets did they use?
Solution: | SST-2 (Stanford Sentiment Treebank, version 2) Snips |
Problem: How does the next paragraph end?
How to make (flavored) suet cakes for birds
Melt down the fat.
Place the fat in a saucepan and put on the stove top on a low to medium heat.
Using an old saucepan is better because fat can be a pain to clean out.
OPTIONS:
- If you're worried about ruining the pan or stovetop with melted fat, use a larger saucepan to play with and set the temperature lower. After a while, the fat should cook well.
- Note that suet cakes will not taste if the fat is wet, so be sure to use a heavy-bottomed cooking pot like one you'll use to bake eggs. It will take a few minutes to melt down the fat, so be patient.
- However, anything you use will likely be ruined so unless you want to chop it up, just give it a good stir. You may need to do this several times to remove any oily bits.
- Add the melted fat and peanut butter to the mixing bowl. About two to three tablespoons of peanut butter should be sufficient but gauge this by the consistency.
A: Add the melted fat and peanut butter to the mixing bowl. About two to three tablespoons of peanut butter should be sufficient but gauge this by the consistency.
IN: Write the next sentence in this paragraph:
How to manage stress with ulcerative colitis
Try biofeedback.
Biofeedback is a technique where you work to control your body's automatic response to something like stress. During biofeedback, you need to be hooked up to sensors that monitor your body's functions, like heart rate and breathing.
OPTIONS:
- You'll work on eliminating unnecessary hormones and keeping yourself calm and well-functioning. You will probably need to practice biofeedback for at least 60 minutes five times a week, although it could be a month or longer.
- During biofeedback, you work towards relaxing your muscles and controlling your breathing, which can help reduce stress by lessening your body's stress response. Talk to your doctor or therapist to get started with biofeedback.
- During biofeedback, a monitor detects changes in signals you feel. This is then followed by your immune system's response.
- The device then listens to your heart beat, and generates a response. Biofeedback tools let you monitor your heart rate and blood pressure using a camera or monitor.
OUT: During biofeedback, you work towards relaxing your muscles and controlling your breathing, which can help reduce stress by lessening your body's stress response. Talk to your doctor or therapist to get started with biofeedback.
Question:
Multi-choice problem: Continue writing the next sentence for the following:
How to check oil level in car
Refer to your owner's manual.
Mobil one and other oil manufacturers recommend checking engine oil levels before driving your vehicle, when the oil is still cold. However, some manufacturers will recommend checking the oil after you've warmed up the engine, so check your owner's manual to find the specific recommendations for your vehicle.
OPTIONS:
- Check if the oil feels dry to the touch. The oil should be dry to the touch, but if is works too fast, the oil is too dry.
- Before starting the car, turn on both transmission and motor heating systems. Find the gallons of oil in the oil tray.
- You want the oil to be in the oil pan, not in the engine as it will be while you're driving. Immediately after driving, the oil level will appear lower, making it easier to overfill the oil.
- Disconnect the auto-wash hoses from the vehicle. Once you've located and tested oil levels for your vehicle, turn off the engine and unplug the auto-wash hoses.
****
Answer:
You want the oil to be in the oil pan, not in the engine as it will be while you're driving. Immediately after driving, the oil level will appear lower, making it easier to overfill the oil.
Problem: What happens next in this paragraph?
How to build an online business
Solve a customer problem.
Consumers buy products and services to satisfy a physical or emotional need. However, customers only buy when the need is paramount in their mind.
OPTIONS:
- Asking for help is a low-cost way to provide a simple solution to a problem. It can be hard to perceive reason when building your business from scratch, so it works best to attempt to figure out an answer.
- These will always be crucial for successful consumers and if you can identify someone who may have a problem that does not meet your needs, resolve the issue and offer alternative solutions to it. Identify several people with whom to talk about a problem.
- Eating a balanced diet can lead to a strong presentation, including a chef's costume, the right health software and internet key cards. You will also have a better impression of your quality and productivity.
- For example, a homeowner will hire a plumber if he has a leak, men and women will buy new clothes to enhance their appearance, or a student will take special lessons if he believes completion will lead to a better job. Your online business product or service must stimulate and then fulfill that need before a sale occurs.
A: For example, a homeowner will hire a plumber if he has a leak, men and women will buy new clothes to enhance their appearance, or a student will take special lessons if he believes completion will lead to a better job. Your online business product or service must stimulate and then fulfill that need before a sale occurs.
How to make kumquat pickle (sweet )
Cut each fruit, divide into equal halves.
Place fruit into a container and marinate with a handful of salt and 1 tablespoon (14. 8 ml) of turmeric powder.
Mix well and leave aside for 3 days.
OPTIONS:
- This process will drain off excess liquid from the fruit. On day three, remove fruit from container and throw away excess liquid that would have accumulated at the bottom of container.
- Place on an oven preheated to 150ºf/180 ºc, in a baking dish. In a lightly greased pan, coat with oil.
- Heat the dutch oven to 350 ° f (176.7 ° c). Add chopped shallots , 1 tbsp.
- Fill a blender with water and place the fruit in the water mixture. After 3 days, strain the water but leave the fruit in the dirty, plastic container (aside from the sugary part).
This process will drain off excess liquid from the fruit. On day three, remove fruit from container and throw away excess liquid that would have accumulated at the bottom of container.
Problem: Write the next sentence for:
How to configure a linksys wrt160n router
Connect to the router.
Use an ethernet cable, and plug your computer into the router. Then turn on the router and connect to it using a web browser such as internet explorer or firefox.
OPTIONS:
- This is done by typing the ip address of the router. Linksys sets the default to http: // 192.168.1.1 / Enter your information.
- Go to : Homepage login login to your router using the login information provided on the screen. Then click " login " to be directed to your router's login page.
- Check, psn, rc (ic. X86) and ls (v55 ) Make sure the router is not closed (which could be dangerous) or plugged in improperly at any time.
- Both computers will be connected, so if you're not connected to one, you can connect the other by plugging its ethernet cable into a vacant socket. Search for a network connection to connect to the router..
Next sentence: | This is done by typing the ip address of the router. Linksys sets the default to http: // 192.168.1.1 / Enter your information. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be shown a passage. You need to write a fill-in-the-gap question based on your understanding of the events that might be inferred from the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer. Show the gap in your question with a _ .
Nick Kyrgios has denied 'tanking' Monday's emotional clash with Frenchman Richard Gasquet that saw the 20-year-old's Wimbledon campaign end. In bizarre scenes, he briefly seemed to throw in the towel, barely swinging for three of Gasquet’s serves at 2-0 down and receiving boos and jeers from disgruntled spectators. Kyrgios has since blamed his performance on the strain of 'external pressures,' but faces a fine of £160,000 under grand slam 'best effort' rules. 'Of course I tried,' Kyrgios said during an intense post-match press conference. 'There was a lot of ups and downs. It was a tough, tough time, especially when he's not missing any balls,' he said.Nick Kyrgios has denied 'tanking' Monday clash with Richard GasquetHe appeared to 'stop trying' during the second setThe 20-year-old was booed during the second set by fans on Court 2Australian hot-head was given a code violation for swearing by the umpireHe could face fines of £160,000 for 'aggravated behaviour'Richard Gasquet defeated Nick Kyrgios 7-5 6-1 6-7 (7-9) 7-6 in fourth round
| It completed an impressive revenge for the _, who coughed up nine match points and a two-set lead before losing to Kyrgios in five sets in the second round last year. |
Question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: One evening Tim is driving his car in the country and looking for a hotel. Then he sees an old man on the side of the road, so he stops his car and says to the old man, "Where is Sun Hotel? Will you please tell me how to get there?" "Yes," the old man answers. "I'll show you the way." He gets into Tim's car, and they drive for about 12 kilometres. When they come to a small house, the old man says, "Stop here." Tim stops and looks at the house. And he says to the old man, "But this isn't a hotel." "No," the old man answers. "This is my house. And now I'll show you the way to Sun Hotel. Turn back and go 9 kilometres. Then you'll see the hotel on your left. "
Answer: | Question: The old man takes Tim to _ .Options:A a hospitalB a policemanC a hotelD his homeAnswer:D |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given two sentences in the English language (Sentence 1 and Sentence 2). Your task is to identify the connecting word between the two sentences.
Sentence 1:BG constructs an excellent paper bird for a school project . Sentence 2:But when she tries to share her expertise with her best friends , it leads to misunderstandings and hard feelings .
Output: | but |
Rewrite each original sentence in order to make it easier to understand by non-native speakers of English. You can do so by replacing complex words with simpler synonyms (i.e. paraphrasing), deleting unimportant information (i.e. compression), and/or splitting a long complex sentence into several simpler ones. The final simplified sentences need to be grammatical, fluent, and retain the main ideas of their original counterparts without altering their meanings.
Example Input: The drug also extends the time before a patient needs ventilation support.
Example Output: The drug also increases the time before a patient needs ventilation support.
Example Input: A photograph of Simon Rodia is included on the cover of the Beatles' album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, released in 1967.
Example Output: A photograph of Simon Rodia is on the cover of the Beatles' album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band.
Example Input: Archers of Loaf was an American indie-rock band originally from Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Example Output: | Archers of Loaf was an American indie-rock band from Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
|
In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.
و در آن ضمن با خودش مجادله میکرد که آیا حق دارد این مقدار سوپ را از شکم جگرگوشههایش ببرد و به او بدهد، | debating inwardly the while whether she was justified in taking it from the mouths of her own flesh and blood. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. This task is about writing a correct answer for the reading comprehension task. Based on the information provided in a given passage, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.
Passage: Buddhist scriptures and other texts exist in great variety. Different schools of Buddhism place varying levels of value on learning the various texts. Some schools venerate certain texts as religious objects in themselves, while others take a more scholastic approach. Buddhist scriptures are mainly written in Pāli, Tibetan, Mongolian, and Chinese. Some texts still exist in Sanskrit and Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit. Question: There is a great variety of what type of scripture?
| Buddhist |
Q:If I go for a run and don't watch where I place my feet, what's likely to happen? - fall down - sweat - exhaustion - may trip - may fall The best answer is
A: | fall down |
Instructions: Translate the given Spanish text to English
Input: The material can for example be produced by CVD-coating of a carbonaceous particulate material such as graphite followed by an oxidation treatment under defined conditions.
Output: | El material puede por ejemplo ser producido por recubrimiento CVD de un material particulado carbonoso tal como grafito seguido por un tratamiento oxidativo en condiciones definidas. |
Q: In this task you are given a story and a question regarding that story. You must judge whether the question is answerable based on the info given to you. Label the instances as "Answerable" or "Not Answerable" based on your judgment. the story and the question are separated by a new line character.
Jim loaned a book to a friend. His friend spilled juice on it. Jim was angry at his friend. Jim's friend bought him a new book. Jim was grateful to have a good friend.
Why was Jim grateful?
A: | Answerable |
Problem: *Alimentum food Chinese; Alimentum priceRange less than £20; Alimentum area city centre; Alimentum familyFriendly yes*
A: Alimentum offers Chinese food at low prices. You can find it in the city centre and it is family friendly.
Input: This is some data: The Phoenix eatType restaurant; The Phoenix food French; The Phoenix priceRange £20-25; The Phoenix customer rating 3 out of 5; The Phoenix area city centre. Generate a detailed description of this data.
Output: The Phoenix is a moderately priced French restaurant near city centre with a customer rating of 3 out of 5.
[Q]: Generate an approximately fifteen-word sentence that describes all of Zizzi eatType pub; Zizzi food English; Zizzi customer rating 3 out of 5; Zizzi familyFriendly yes
****
[A]: The English pub Zizzi is kid friendly and has a customer rating of 3 out of 5.
question: Triple: Accademia di Architettura di Mendrisio COUNTRY Switzerland; Accademia di Architettura di Mendrisio NUMBER_OF_STUDENTS 600; Accademia di Architettura di Mendrisio CITY Mendrisio
answer: The Accademia di Architettura di Mendrisio in Switzerland, Mendrisio has a student count of 600.
Problem: Data: The Rice Boat food Fast food; The Rice Boat customer rating high; The Rice Boat area riverside; The Rice Boat familyFriendly yes
What would a sentence about this data be like?
A: there is a nice fast food place down by the riverside area with a high customer rating called The Rice Boat which is child friendly
Input: This is some data: Giraffe eatType coffee shop; Giraffe priceRange moderate; Giraffe customer rating 1 out of 5; Giraffe familyFriendly no; Giraffe near The Bakers. Generate a detailed description of this data.
Output: | The Giraffe coffee shop is in the moderate price range and is near The Bakers. It is not kid friendly and has a customer rating of 1 out of 5. |
Q: Ok, this one is not missing a class but much better story IMO. When I was in middle school, if you didn’t have homework completed or goofed off in some way, teachers could make you stay after school for ‘after school help.’ It was essentially a mandatory study hall and if a teacher called you out, you had no choice in the matter. Now, I was in Biology class towards end of my middle school career and was sitting at one of those lab tables next to another student. We both had newspaper routes (yes, people actually delivered actual newspapers to people’s homes in the 1980s), so it would make us late for our deliveries if we were made to stay after school. This biology teacher would check our vocabulary assignment every week and I totally spaced it this week - Oh Crap! Now, my lab mate had most of his done, but just didn’t quite finish. Our teacher is working his way around the classroom checking assignments. So, he checks my lab partner, “well Scott, looks like you will be staying after school today.” This fellow student knew I didn’t have mine either, but also knew I was a pretty good student. I feel like I am sweating bullets and trembling as the teacher approaches me. In a near panic, I reach into my folder and pull out a prior week’s assignment. He looks it over and says “OK, good job” or something like that. Scott is looking at me in utter disbelief. Even funnier was the fact that this week’s assignment required 6–7 pages of paper to complete. The one I had blindly grabbed from folder had 2 pages, with barely anything in second page. It was totally obvious what I had done, but our teacher gave me a break that day. I managed to make it thru all three years without needing any ‘after school help!’ This was a large public school and they still paddled students if the infraction was serious enough. I know none of that is allowed these days, but those were both good deterrents for me!! According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: Why was his lab partner kept after school? Options: A. He had not finished his assignment B. not enough information C. He was late for class D. He did the wrong assignment
A: A
Q: I ducked, Cerberus pounced, and Mr. Waciejowski screamed like a dying ferret--a soothing and pleasant sound under most other circumstances, but now only distracting. I felt the rush of air against my face as the crowbar skimmed my head. The man wielding it was in a black three-piece suit and built like a Texas linebacker. His mass seemed to bend space-time in the parking lot as he barreled down on me. All I could see was nearly seven feet of Armani silk. I stood upright and brought my knee into his groin and gave him a swift elbow in the small of his back and a fist to the base of his skull. Now, I wasn't the biggest guy in the world, but I certainly wasn't the smallest either. And I was also acutely aware of how much damage I could do to another human being. But this hulking mass in Italian finery didn't even seem phased. The blows I sent this guy should have dropped him like a bag of wet cement, but he just turned and hamstringed me with that damn crowbar. I fell so hard that one of my teeth chipped. The box flew out of my grip and landed just a few feet away. Out of the corner of my eye I could see Pete on the ground, fumbling with his cell phone while Cerberus mauled another suit trying to sneak up behind me. If the fall hadn't knocked the wind out of me, seeing Cerberus tear into this guy certainly would have. The dog was all fangs and fur, making sounds like construction machinery. Thick and heavy. The guy was screaming all kinds of nonsense as he kept his shredded arms in front of his face and neck. Blood and fabric flew about as the animal tossed its head in violent arcs. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: What is probably true about the narrator? Options: A. The narrator is a professional fighter. B. not enough information C. The narrator is a professional killer. D. The narrator was in the service.
A: A
Q: Went straight from a facility that deals with homeless children (492 1st Ave, Manhattan, New York) to the extreme outskirts of Queens near Kennedy Airport about 20 miles away. It was winter and I had no coat. I had my book bag and my sole Trader Joe’s bag of clothing and was loaded into a van with three social workers. During the long drive in traffic, I fell asleep, so waking up at my new home, I couldn’t make out any street signs and the numbering on the houses did not indicate whether I was in a home in the Bronx or Eastern Queens (which share the same street numbering in certain instances). My foster parents showed me my room and left a plate of food on the table. They barricaded themselves in their bedroom quite like how pilots barricade themselves behind the fortified cockpit door. However, my room didn’t have a lock, and neither did the bathroom. There were bars on my windows with a view of a church parking lot. I took great care to avoid waking a significantly older teen (I was 14, so he must have been 19–20) sleeping on the other bed. I heard two other kids (my foster siblings) in the other room playing music and giggling loudly at 3 in the morning. At 4 in the morning, my foster father started reading the Quran pretty loudly, and then he goes back to bed. In the morning, my foster parents are gone. My foster siblings are all sleeping. I got up at 7, but I don’t know how far I am from my high school, what buses/train will take me there, and still don’t know anything about anything about my new home. I don’t even know the names of those I’m relegated to living with. The unnerving strangeness and disorientation hat comes with knowing that your life has changed and the culture shock that comes with that is so scary and desensitizes you on that first day. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: How long did the trip take from the homeless facility to Queens outskirts? Options: A. less than an hour B. not enough information C. 6 hours D. 14 hours
| A: A |
Instructions: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to determine if the two sentences clearly agree/disagree with each other, or if this can't be determined. Indicate your answer as yes or no respectively.
Input: Sentence 1: You know all that wild nightlife you've seen in movies about Hollywood? Sentence 2: You've also seen the wild nightlife about Hollywood on television.
Output: | no |
Teacher:In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story, the first four sentences, and two options for the fifth sentence as a and b. Your job is to pick the sentence option that seamlessly connects with the rest of the story, indicating your choice as 'a' or 'b'. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes more sense.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Title: Goofing Off. Sentence 1: My niece works at her town community swimming pool. Sentence 2: Yesterday was a slow day as it was raining. Sentence 3: Her co workers made water balloons. Sentence 4: She got into a water balloon fight. Choices: a. I now have two brown dishes. b. She said it more fun than doing nothing.
Student: | b |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Hindi language.
Part 2. Example
The Prince, who is also an officer in the navy, is being treated only as a witness in this case, there have been no charges against him.
Answer: राजकुमार, जो नौसेना में एक अधिकारी भी हैं, इस मामले में केवल गवाह माने जा रहे हैं, उनके खिलाफ़ कोई आरोप दाखिल नहीं किया गया है।
Explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Hindi.
Part 3. Exercise
"It marks the end of an attempt by the European Commission and governmental patent officials to impose detrimental and legally questionable practices of the European Patent Office (EPO) on the member states," said the Foundation for a Free Information Infrastructure, in opposition to the directive.
Answer: | निर्देश के विरोध में खड़े फाउंडेशन फॉर अ फ्री इंफॉर्मेशन इंफ्रास्ट्रक्चर ने कहा, "यह यूरोपीय आयोग और सरकारी पेटेंट अधिकारियों द्वारा सदस्य देशों पर यूरोपीय पेटेंट ऑफिस (ईपीओ) के हानिकारक और कानूनी रूप से संदिग्ध प्रथाओं को लागू करने की कोशिश को समाप्त करता है।" |
Given the Question and Answer pair, detect whether the answer is acceptable or not. Denote acceptable answer as "yes", otherwise denote as "no". An acceptable answer is consistent with the context in question, detailed, long, and uses general knowledge of English. Answers that are not definite and suggest a variety of options are not acceptable answers.
Input: Consider Input: Question: I often read the expression "would of" used instead of "would have". Each time I read it I get annoyed so I googled it and found out -as I expected- that it is an incorrect way to say "would have". Now, there are a lot of brilliant slang words/expressions, so my question is, why do people use this one? It's so annoying to read, stupid and clearly wrong, it is pointless, why did they come up with this expression? Edit: I don't think my question is a duplicate as I didn't ask how can somebody use it (since I know it's incorrect and I know that I can use it with commas giving it a different meaning) but I asked why and how people came up with this expression.
Answer: Correction: what annoys you is people writing "would of" when they are saying /wdv/, which is the standard pronunciation of the contraction would've. The vowel of the preposition "of" is almost always reduced in actual speech, yielding /v/. Thus "would've" and "would of" are homophones. So no surprise that some people spell it that way, even though it makes no grammatical sense. Would've can be even further reduced to /wd/, which some people spell woulda as a kind of phonetic eye dialect to represent actual speech or set an informal tone. The same goes for the modals, shoulda, coulda, musta. Spelling as it sounds can yield amusing results: Along the way the details of his past are sordid out and he realizes that what he once thought about his parents isn't the truth at all. Amazon.com Review. A speaker of British English, of course, would never write sorted in this manner, but with an American flapped t, it's a perfect fit.
Output: yes
Input: Consider Input: Question: How to describe a person in a word who keeps mentioning about his own life story or about himself for every topic that is being conversed? Be it interesting or boring, he has the ability to pick out something that has happened to him or he himself creates a chance to talk about himself. Edit: The person is not selfish. He does care for others. I am just saying that the person relates everything to his life and talks about it, that too not even in a conceited way. This person is experienced enough to relate everything to things that has happened to him.
Answer: A 'megalomaniac' person which it means a person who is obsessed with his/her own power.
Output: no
Input: Consider Input: Question: I live in Australia, but am expected to use US English in my work. I am therefore used to spelling "-ise" as "-ize". I was a little surprised to find that "enterprise" is almost universally spelt with "-ise". Is there any particular reason that this is the case for this example, when "-ize" is so widely preferred in US English?
Answer: For one, because the etymology is different. -ise (-ize) is a causative suffix in formalise, realise etc. (to make something formal, to make something real...) But enterprise is not "to make something enterpre" or similar (whatever that might mean). The prise bit comes as a past participle of French prendre (to grasp, to take). Another answer is that enterprize is actually attested, and was apparently used more than enterprise in the second half of 18th century (N-gram viewer).
| Output: yes
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question. Your task is to generate an answer that is relevant to the question.
Problem:Have you ever try Asian food?
Solution: | I eat a fair bit of Chinese. |
Question: I know that the answer to the question "In 2012, what was BeiDou-2's longitudinal range?" is in "The BeiDou-2 system began offering services for the Asia-Pacific region in December 2012. At this time, the system could provide positioning data between longitude 55°E to 180°E and from latitude 55°S to 55°N.". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: | between longitude 55°E to 180°E |
TASK DEFINITION: Write the right answer to the question based on the context passage.
PROBLEM: U.S. President Donald Trump says he may veto a $1.3 trillion spending bill because it does not offer protections for young undocumented immigrants who arrived as children and does not fully fund the border wall.
In a Twitter post Friday morning, Trump said he is considering a veto of the omnibus spending bill based on "the fact that the 800,000 plus DACA recipients have been totally abandoned by the Democrats (not even mentioned in Bill) and the BORDER WALL, which is desperately needed for our National Defense, is not fully funded."
Previously, White House officials said Trump would sign the spending package, a move that would head off a potential government shutdown due to a lack of funding.
The measure funds the federal government through September 30. If Trump does not sign the legislation into law, the federal government will shut down at 12:01 a.m. Saturday.
The Senate passed the bill by a 65-32 vote early Friday morning after the House of Representatives approved the measure Thursday.
Lawmakers had just hours to read the nearly 2,200-page bill released Wednesday night.
With midterm elections looming in November, the bill likely marks the final time Capitol Hill considers major legislation this year. The measure fulfills Trump's vow to boost military funding but provides funding for limited parts of his immigration agenda. The bill includes a 2.4 percent pay raise for military personnel.
After extensive negotiations between Republicans and Democrats, the bill also provides $1.6 billion for physical barriers and 150 kilometers of a wall at the U.S.-Mexico border, short of the $25 billion Trump requested for the project he repeatedly touted on the campaign trail while pledging Mexico would pick up the cost.
House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi touted the agreement in a letter to her Democratic colleagues, saying negotiators "fought for and achieved drastic reductions to the Trump/GOP plan," including much less funding for the wall than Trump requested and a limit on the number of immigrants that can be detained by Immigration and Customs Enforcement. Question: Who is the House Minority Leader?
SOLUTION: Nancy Pelosi
PROBLEM: I remember back in the late 1970's when I first started investing in property as a young guy, being taken to a house that felt EXTREMELY cold, strange, and rather chilling. Okay it was an older house that need some renovation work, but there was something about the place that just did not seem right.
But despite that, it was available for purchase at what seemed to be a very attractive price … always a good starting point.
Anyway, the real estate agent finished taking me around the property answering the questions that I had, and I left with a plan to do some costings before making a decision.
But something was niggling me and making me feel a little uncomfortable, so I decided to investigate the property further.
A couple of days later I was around at a friends house. He was in the Police force and as it happened he was in the same neighbourhood, I mentioned this particular property that I was looking at buying. He asked me the actual address after which he ‘kindly' informed me that that that house had been the scene of a murder 6 months previously.
It turned out that the property had been rented to a homosexual couple and that after an argument, one had murdered the other in the bath and then proceeded to cut his head off. Apparently the head was subsequently discovered a week later in the trunk of a car that had been abandoned up by a local golf-course.
Less than impressed that the real estate agent had been less than forthcoming with me, I made the decision to not to proceed with the purchase.
As they say in the property business ‘Location, Location, Location' is always an important factor in determining the value of a property. However despite that being a good location, it was reputation that deterred me on that occasion.
Sometimes there are situations where even the best makeover will not work. Question: Who told him about the murder at the property?
SOLUTION: Friend
PROBLEM: We all present these glossy lives to the world; coffee cups presented to dewy sunrises, champagne in airport lounges, luxurious restaurants that cost more than they should and share the blue skies days of exploration. I'm as guilty as anyone.
But, what about behind those scenes? Those days where the wind is so strong you can't instastory for talking (I'm looking at you Cornwall), when travel mistakes happen (like in Vienna where I accidentally booked our trip a day short) or when everyone asks you what your next trip will be and you sheepishly have to answer ‘er, not sure'.
So I thought I'd get a few things off my chest, and confess a few of the reasons why I probably shouldn't be calling myself a travel blogger. And yes, these are all very much first world problems.
1. I hate photographs of myself.
Ironic, no? Especially when one of the first rules of blogging is all about the cult of personality. I just don't like them. I wish I did, but there are few times that I fancy a photo and even less when I like the result.
2. We nip into a MacDonalds at least once every trip.
It has now become a tradition between nicer restaurants to nip in and order a Big Mac and fries at some point of our trip – but especially in Europe for some reason. Why do their MacDonalds meals taste better?
3. Pastels aren't really my shade.
Again, I wish I could be super girly, twirling in gossamer skirts painted in spring shades but I'm just not. My colour palette is decidedly autumnal/jewel hued and usually sticks to a scarf draped around my neck in a hopefully fashionable manner. And I'm totally ok with that.
4. I once travelled all the way to New Zealand and back (stopping in 3 countries enroute) without a lens cap on my brand new, fairly expensive camera.
This is in no way a #humblebrag about the trip, but a comment on how impractical I can be – and how careful I also am. I lovingly wrapped my camera in a soft scarf every day for 3 weeks, growled under my breath at anyone who looked like they might jostle me and at one point found myself accidentally at the top of a dormant volcano with it. As you do. Question: Who doesn't like photos of herself?
SOLUTION: | the travel blogger
|
Detailed Instructions: Formulate questions about the information mentioned in a given passage.
See one example below:
Problem: context: A person is trying to roll an apple, a ball, a block, and a bottle.
Solution: What is the person trying to do?
Explanation: This question can be directly answered from the context.
Problem: context: A person is trying to roll an apple, a ball, a microwave, and a can.
Solution: | What are the things that the person is trying to roll? |
Explanation and answer: The sentence is false because there is no evidence to validate it. There is no evidence of the beliefs of other religions being eradicated due to the Gospel of John.
no
The corresponding question: Is the following a factual statement?
"Gospel of John eradicates the beliefs of all other religions."
Options:
- yes
- no
E. O. Wilson's has many publications in ant research.
yes
Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?
"E. O. Wilson studies ants in depth."
Explanation and answer: Mrs. Cory Aquino at one time was President the Philippines.
yes
The corresponding question: Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?
"The President of the Philippines at one time was a woman."
My sentence is false because there is no proof or records of this being the case.
no
Claim: "The Thar Desert houses some of the most dangerous criminals in the world."
Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?
Options:
- yes
- no
Explanation and answer: This is a well-known aspect of the design of the Power Rangers' suits.
yes
The corresponding question: Is the following a factual statement?
"The Power Rangers wear different colored spandex suits, coming in colors such as red, blue, pink, and black."
Options:
- yes
- no
Explanation and answer: Cucumbers can be used for wiping marks and make thngs look very clean.
no
The corresponding question: | Is the following a factual statement?
"One can't use Cucumbers for cleaning in the house."
Options:
- yes
- no |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
When was the gold medal swimmer born ?
| 11 December 1976 |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Hindi language.
One example is below.
Q: The Prince, who is also an officer in the navy, is being treated only as a witness in this case, there have been no charges against him.
A: राजकुमार, जो नौसेना में एक अधिकारी भी हैं, इस मामले में केवल गवाह माने जा रहे हैं, उनके खिलाफ़ कोई आरोप दाखिल नहीं किया गया है।
Rationale: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Hindi.
Q: I hope that you will join our campaign that has set out to change California, because I know we can do better.
A: | मुझे उम्मीद है कि आप कैलिफोर्निया को बदलने के लिए हमारे अभियान में शामिल होंगे, क्योंकि मुझे पता है कि हम बेहतर कर सकते हैं। |
Problem: Given the question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "In the words of Labour Member of Parliament George Hardie, the abdication crisis of 1936 did "more for republicanism than fifty years of propaganda". George VI wrote to his brother Edward that in the aftermath of the abdication he had reluctantly assumed "a rocking throne", and tried "to make it steady again". He became king at a point when public faith in the monarchy was at a low ebb. During his reign his people endured the hardships of war, and imperial power was eroded. However, as a dutiful family man and by showing personal courage, he succeeded in restoring the popularity of the monarchy."?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
How much faith did people have in George originally?
input question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Translation has served as a school of writing for many authors. Translators, including monks who spread Buddhist texts in East Asia, and the early modern European translators of the Bible, in the course of their work have shaped the very languages into which they have translated. They have acted as bridges for conveying knowledge between cultures; and along with ideas, they have imported from the source languages, into their own languages, loanwords and calques of grammatical structures, idioms and vocabulary."????
output answer: Cultures have different?
I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Pain is the most common reason for physician consultation in most developed countries. It is a major symptom in many medical conditions, and can interfere with a person's quality of life and general functioning. Psychological factors such as social support, hypnotic suggestion, excitement, or distraction can significantly affect pain's intensity or unpleasantness. In some arguments put forth in physician-assisted suicide or euthanasia debates, pain has been used as an argument to permit terminally ill patients to end their lives."?
----
Answer: Why might someone distract a person in pain?
Q: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Mexico City is served by the Sistema de Transporte Colectivo, a 225.9 km (140 mi) metro system, which is the largest in Latin America. The first portions were opened in 1969 and it has expanded to 12 lines with 195 stations. The metro is one of the busiest in the world transporting approximately 4.5 million people every day, surpassed only by subway lines in Moscow (7.5 million), Tokyo (5.9 million), and New York City (5.1 million). It is heavily subsidized, and has some of the lowest fares in the world, each trip costing 5.00 pesos from 05:00 am to midnight. Several stations display pre-Columbian artifacts and architecture that were discovered during the metro's construction.[citation needed] However, the metro covers less than half of the total urban area. The Metro stations are also differentiated by the use of icons and glyphs which were proposed for people who could not read. The specific icons were developed based on historical (characters, sites, pre-Hispanic motifs), linguistic, symbolic (glyphs) or location references and has being emulated in further transportations alternatives in the City and in other Mexican cities. Mexico City is the only city in the world to use the icon reference and has become a popular culture trademark for the city."?
A: What is the system known for?
Question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "With Burma preoccupied by the Chinese threat, Ayutthaya recovered its territories by 1770, and went on to capture Lan Na by 1776. Burma and Siam went to war until 1855, but all resulted in a stalemate, exchanging Tenasserim (to Burma) and Lan Na (to Ayutthaya). Faced with a powerful China and a resurgent Ayutthaya in the east, King Bodawpaya turned west, acquiring Arakan (1785), Manipur (1814) and Assam (1817). It was the second-largest empire in Burmese history but also one with a long ill-defined border with British India."?
Answer: When did King Bodawpaya acquire his second territory in the west?
Please answer this: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "In June 2014, state broadcaster China Central Television (CCTV) broadcast a news story further characterizing Windows 8 as a threat to national security. The story featured an interview with Ni Guangnan, who stated that operating systems could aggregate "sensitive user information" that could be used to "understand the conditions and activities of our national economy and society", and alleged that per documents leaked by Edward Snowden, the U.S. government had worked with Microsoft to retrieve encrypted information. Yang Min, a computer scientist at Fudan University, also stated that "the security features of Windows 8 are basically to the benefit of Microsoft, allowing them control of the users' data, and that poses a big challenge to the national strategy for information security." Microsoft denied the claims in a number of posts on the Chinese social network Sina Weibo, which stated that the company had never "assisted any government in an attack of another government or clients" or provided client data to the U.S. government, never "provided any government the authority to directly visit" or placed any backdoors in its products and services, and that it had never concealed government requests for client data."?
++++++++
Answer: | What did a media outlet in the country known as the Middle Kingdom determine to be a potential enabler of a breach in their ability to keep sensitive information secret? |
Q:Here's a question and a few possible answers: Q: What could you do if you want to listen to music? Possible A: skate, play piano, fiddle, play piano, have fun Why is "play piano" an answer aligned with human common sense?
A: | because you want to listen to music the best way is to play yourself |
input: Please answer the following: I have a new situation: A science teacher is attempting to show his students how kinetic energy works in gases. In order to do so, he leaves the classroom with two beakers filled with the same type of gas. He goes to the kitchen and heats one beaker up on the stove, but does nothing to the other beaker. He then returns to the classroom and has the students examine the gases. The students observe that the kinetic in beaker G is higher than that of the gas in beaker R. But I can use this background: Shown in the Figure below is a cylinder of gas on the left that is at room temperature (300 K). On the right, the cylinder has been heated until the Kelvin temperature has doubled to 600 K. The kinetic energy of the gas molecules increases, so collisions with the walls of the container are now more forceful than they were before. As a result, the pressure of the gas doubles. Decreasing the temperature would have the opposite effect, and the pressure of an enclosed gas would decrease. What is an answer for this question: Which beaker did the teacher not place on the stove?
++++++++++
output: beaker R
Please answer this: I have a new situation: Bob and Bill studied at the same university. While Bob got into studying nutrition, Bill ended up studying about cancer and how to prevent it. But I can use this background: Making these healthy lifestyle choices can also help prevent some types of cancer. In addition, you can lower the risk of cancer by avoiding carcinogens , which are substances that cause cancer. For example, you can reduce your risk of lung cancer by not smoking. You can reduce your risk of skin cancer by using sunscreen. How to choose a sunscreen that offers the most protection is explained below ( Figure below ). Some people think that tanning beds are a safe way to get a tan. This is a myth. Tanning beds expose the skin to UV radiation. Any exposure to UV radiation increases the risk of skin cancer. It doesn’t matter whether the radiation comes from tanning lamps or the sun. What is an answer for this question: Which student learned less about preventing some types of cancer?
++++++++
Answer: Bob
Problem: I have a new situation: two buildings had different tenants. Building Y had many seniors over 65 years of age, and building X had individuals under 65 years old. But I can use this background: Old age begins in the mid-60s and lasts until the end of life. Most people over 65 have retired from work, freeing up their time for hobbies, grandchildren, and other interests. Stamina, strength, reflex time, and the senses all decline during old age, and the number of brain cells decreases as well. The immune system becomes less efficient, increasing the risk of serious illnesses such as cancer and pneumonia. Diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease that cause loss of mental function also become more common. What is an answer for this question: Which building had fewer people that have more time for their grandchildren?
A: building X
Problem: Given the question: I have a new situation: Students studied two groups of organisms. Group A composed of organisms that reproduce sexually, and group B composed of organisms that reproduce asexually. They were fascinated by their discoveries. But I can use this background: The advantage of asexual reproduction is that it can be very quick and does not require the meeting of a male and female organism. The disadvantage of asexual reproduction is that organisms do not receive a mix of traits from both parents. An organism that is born through asexual reproduction only has the DNA from the one parent. In fact, the offspring is genetically an exact copy of the parent. This can cause problems for the individual. For example, if the parent has a gene that causes a particular disease, the offspring will also have the gene that causes that disease. Organisms produced sexually may or may not inherit the disease gene because they receive a mix of their parents' genes. What is an answer for this question: Which group of organisms doesn't have individuals that are an exact copy of the parent?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Group A
input question: I have a new situation: John was studying plant varieties in different regions. He fist visited the Pacific Northwest. He found that the wind was constantly very strong there. He marked it as case A. Then he studied the plants in the Midwest. He found that on average the wind speed was very light there. He marked it as case B. But I can use this background: Wind dispersal of seeds, or anemochory, is one of the more primitive means of dispersal. Wind dispersal can take on one of two primary forms: seeds can float on the breeze or alternatively, they can flutter to the ground. The classic examples of these dispersal mechanisms include dandelions (Taraxacum spp., Asteraceae), which have a feathery pappus attached to their seeds and can be dispersed long distances, and maples (Acer (genus) spp., Sapindaceae), which have winged seeds and flutter to the ground. An important constraint on wind dispersal is the need for abundant seed production to maximize the likelihood of a seed landing in a site suitable for germination. There are also strong evolutionary constraints on this dispersal mechanism. For instance, species in the Asteraceae on islands tended to have reduced dispersal capabilities (i.e., larger seed mass and smaller pappus) relative to the same species on the mainland. Reliance upon wind dispersal is common among many weedy or ruderal species. Unusual mechanisms of wind dispersal include tumbleweeds. A related process to anemochory is anemophily, which is the process where pollen is distributed by wind. Large families of plants are pollinated in this manner, which is favored when individuals of the dominant plant species are spaced closely together.Wind also limits tree growth. On coasts and isolated mountains, the tree line is often much lower than in corresponding altitudes inland and in larger, more complex mountain systems, because strong winds reduce tree growth. High winds scour away thin soils through erosion, as well as damage limbs and twigs. When high winds knock down or uproot trees, the process is known as windthrow. This is most likely on windward slopes of mountains, with severe cases generally occurring to tree stands that are 75 years or older. Plant varieties near the coast, such as the Sitka spruce and sea grape, are pruned back by wind and salt spray near the coastline.Wind can also cause plants damage through sand abrasion. Strong winds... What is an answer for this question: In case A would the seedlings spend less or more energy to repair damaged stems than in case B????
output answer: more
input question: I have a new situation: Two researches studied adolescents during puberty. Tim studied males, while Dan studied females. But I can use this background: Another obvious change that occurs during puberty is rapid growth. This is called the adolescent growth spurt . In boys, it is controlled by testosterone. The rate of growth usually starts to increase relatively early in puberty. At its peak rate, growth in height is about 10 centimeters (almost 4 inches) per year in the average male. Growth generally remains rapid for several years. Growth and development of muscles occur toward the end of the growth spurt in height. Muscles may continue to develop and gain strength after growth in height is finished. What is an answer for this question: Which researcher observed that the growth spurt is triggered by testosterone????
output answer: | Tim |
Question: I can use this background: They feed on living hosts. As parasites , fungi live in or on other organisms and get their nutrients from their host. Parasitic fungi use enzymes to break down living tissue, which may causes illness in the host. Disease-causing fungi are parasitic. Recall that parasitism is a type of symbiotic relationship between organisms of different species in which one, the parasite, benefits from a close association with the other, the host, which is harmed. Now, I have a new situation: Bill and Larry did some research on fungi. Larry researched saprophytic fungi, while Bill researched parasitic fungi. They later exchanged findings. Answer this question please: Which researcher learned less about fungi that get their nutrients from their host?
Answer: | Larry |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
One example: The first two were found unreliable and the prosecution case rested mainly on the evidence of the remaining five approvers .
Solution is here: पहले दो को अविश्वसनीय मानकर बाकी पांच मुखबिरों के आधार पर मुकदमा चलाया गया|
Explanation: English sentence is properly converted into Hindi sentence because the input also says that the first two were judged to be untrustworthy, thus the prosecution relied heavily on the testimony of the remaining five approvers.
Now, solve this: But , difficult as it seemed , there was really no formal or legal obstruction .
Solution: | यह मुश्किल अवश्य लगता था , पंरतु वास्तव में इसमें कोई औपचारिक या कानूनी अडचन नहीं थी । |
Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "The Japanese launch was followed in March 1983 by the introduction of CD players and discs to Europe and North America (where CBS Records released sixteen titles). This event is often seen as the "Big Bang" of the digital audio revolution. The new audio disc was enthusiastically received, especially in the early-adopting classical music and audiophile communities, and its handling quality received particular praise. As the price of players gradually came down, and with the introduction of the portable Walkman the CD began to gain popularity in the larger popular and rock music markets. The first artist to sell a million copies on CD was Dire Straits, with their 1985 album Brothers in Arms. The first major artist to have his entire catalogue converted to CD was David Bowie, whose 15 studio albums were made available by RCA Records in February 1985, along with four greatest hits albums. In 1988, 400 million CDs were manufactured by 50 pressing plants around the world.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What is the shape/form of CDs?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
discs
Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "When Internet hunting was introduced in 2005, allowing people to hunt over the Internet using remotely controlled guns, the practice was widely criticised by hunters as violating the principles of fair chase. As a representative of the National Rifle Association (NRA) explained, "The NRA has always maintained that fair chase, being in the field with your firearm or bow, is an important element of hunting tradition. Sitting at your desk in front of your computer, clicking at a mouse, has nothing to do with hunting."", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: How does NRA describe internet hunting?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
has nothing to do with hunting
Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "According to a National Geographic article, the novel is so revered in Monroeville that people quote lines from it like Scripture; yet Harper Lee herself refused to attend any performances, because "she abhors anything that trades on the book's fame". To underscore this sentiment, Lee demanded that a book of recipes named Calpurnia's Cookbook not be published and sold out of the Monroe County Heritage Museum. David Lister in The Independent states that Lee's refusal to speak to reporters made them desire to interview her all the more, and her silence "makes Bob Dylan look like a media tart". Despite her discouragement, a rising number of tourists made to Monroeville a destination, hoping to see Lee's inspiration for the book, or Lee herself. Local residents call them "Mockingbird groupies", and although Lee was not reclusive, she refused publicity and interviews with an emphatic "Hell, no!"", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: __ has 6 children.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| Bob Dylan |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Given a sentence in Spanish, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
La temporada de la NBA de 1975: 76 fue la 30ª temporada de la National Basketball Association.
Solution: La temporada 1975 - 76 de la Asociación Nacional de Baloncesto fue la temporada 30 de la NBA.
Why? The paraphrase of the original sentence in Spanish is correct and accurate because even though sentence order has been changed, the denotion that the 30th season of the NBA occurred in the years 1975 - 1976 is retained.
New input: El SR 164 se encargó de Youngstown a Salineville en 1923.
Solution: | La SR 164 se encargó en 1923, se envió de Youngstown a Salineville. |
Subsets and Splits