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If "Several people in a choir are singing and being led by a director.", does this mean that "the people are singing"?
Select from: (I). yes; (II). it is not possible to tell; (III). no; | (I). |
Add punctuation: Cooking Free Mexican Recipes Part 17
A: Cooking | Free Mexican Recipes - Part 17
Add punctuation: D22 Northern prawn 1000 DKK
A: D.2.2 Northern prawn, 1000 DKK
Add punctuation: Coloration is very variable but this form has a greenblue coloration as adult In the northern part of its distribution the common garter snake hibernates for 3 5 months and copulation occurs both in Autum and in Spring Juveniles are born in August or September
A: | Coloration is very variable, but this form has a green/blue coloration as adult. In the northern part of its distribution the common garter snake hibernates for 3 - 5 months and copulation occurs both in Autum and in Spring. Juveniles are born in August or September. |
Rewrite each original sentence in order to make it easier to understand by non-native speakers of English. You can do so by replacing complex words with simpler synonyms (i.e. paraphrasing), deleting unimportant information (i.e. compression), and/or splitting a long complex sentence into several simpler ones. The final simplified sentences need to be grammatical, fluent, and retain the main ideas of their original counterparts without altering their meanings.
Romulus, the first moon, was discovered on February 18, 2001 from the Keck II telescope by Michael E. Brown and Jean-Luc Margot.
Romulus is the first moon. It was discovered on February 18, 2001 from the Keck II telescope.
It was not detected again until the Hubble Space Telescope observed it in 1997.
The Hubble Space Telescope observed it again in 1997.
With exceptions, the Fatimids were reputed to exercise a degree of religious tolerance towards non-Ismaili sects of Islam as well as towards Jews, Maltese Christians and Coptic Christians.
| The Fatimids used religious tolerance towards non-Ismaili sects of Islam and towards Jews, Maltese Christians and Coptic Christians.
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a text which is the body of the document. Indicate your answer as "Yes" if the text is about a person, otherwise indicate your answer as "No". Don't generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No". Pay attention that for your answer to be "Yes", the passage should be generally about a person. Mentions of people in the text don't necessarily mean the text is about a person.
Q: Text: Mio My Son is a children's book by Swedish writer Astrid Lindgren. It was first published in 1954 in Sweden with the Swedish title Mio min Mio. The writing is stylised and the story strongly reminiscent of traditional fairy tales and folklore. It received a German Youth Literature Prize (Deutschen Jugendbuchpreis) in 1956.
A: | No |
instruction:
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
question:
Passage: Arachnoid mater -- It is interposed between the two other meninges, the more superficial and much thicker dura mater and the deeper pia mater, from which it is separated by the subarachnoid space. The delicate arachnoid layer is attached to the inside of the dura and surrounds the brain and spinal cord. It does not line the brain down into its sulci (folds), as does the pia mater, with the exception of the longitudinal fissure, which divides the left and right cerebral hemispheres. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flows under the arachnoid in the subarachnoid space. The arachnoid mater makes arachnoid villi, small protrusions through the dura mater into the venous sinuses of the brain, which allow CSF to exit the subarachnoid space and enter the blood stream.
Question: does the arachnoid mater appear to be attached to the dura mater
answer:
1
question:
Passage: Video game-related health problems -- Video game playing may be associated with vision problems. Extensive viewing of the screen can cause eye strain, as the cornea, pupil, and iris are not intended for mass viewing sessions of electronic devices. Using video games for too long may also cause headaches, dizziness, and chances of vomiting from focusing on a screen.
Question: can playing too much video games cause headaches
answer:
1
question:
Passage: Alcohol-related dementia -- Alcohol-related dementia (ARD) is a form of dementia caused by long-term, excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages, resulting in neurological damage and impaired cognitive function.
Question: is there such a thing as alcohol dementia
answer:
| 1
|
Q: M: He said that the ship might not be able to cast its anchor. It's fogged in. What was said before this conversation?
A: W: Did you hear what the captain just said over the loudspeaker? I couldn't make it out.
Q: W: Oh, no, it's not as long as that. It's about a quarter the length you said. What was said before this conversation?
A: M: Isn't the Changjiang River twenty-five thousand kilometres long?
Q: W: I'd like to book a table for two. M: And is that for today, Madam? W: Of course. M: At what time, Madam? W: Oh, about three o'clock, I suppose. M: I'm afraid we only serve lunch till 3 p.m., Madam. W: Oh, well, two o'clock then, and it must be by a window. M: Very good, and your name, please? W: White. Linda White. M: Very good, Mrs. White. A table for two at 2 p.m. today. What was said before this conversation?
A: M: Paulanar Restaurant. Head waiter. Good morning.
Q: M: And this sports shirt too, all cleaned and ironed. When will they be ready? W: Is Sunday morning soon enough? M: Well, yes, but I need that coat earlier. W: We do have a special quick service at an extra charge of 15%. M: When will it be ready? W: Tomorrow afternoon. Any time after four o'clock. M: How late are you open? W: Until 9 o'clock in the evening, sir. M: Fine. That leaves me plenty of time to pick it up after work. W: OK. You can come for the coat any time after 4 o, clock. M: Good. Thank you. What was said before this conversation?
A: | W: Let's see. That's two pairs of trousers, one lady's dress and one man's overcoat. |
In the year 1630 during the month of January Captain Cook began his voyage from the port of Calais in Europe, which is in the Northern Hemisphere. His intention was to find the mythical land in the Southern Hemisphere. After about eleven months of sailing, in December 1630, he reached Australia, which is indeed in the Southern Hemisphere. Thinking he finally reached the mythical land, he commenced his return voyage to Europe on June, 1631, He reached Europe in the middle of the following year on July, 1632. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: In which place the Sun was higher in the sky when Captain Cook returned back from his voyage in the year 1632, Europe or Australia?
Ans: Europe
Two sisters named Mary and Ann went in for a blood test and found out that Mary had sickle cell anemia. Ann was normal. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which sister had a disease in which a blood protein called hemoglobin is produced incorrectly?
Ans: Mary
Two school districts adopted two different strategies in educating their students. Park's district made the students work in groups at all times, the students from Lake's district were instructed to work by themselves and in isolation. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which district's students got less of a spike in confidence?
Ans: Lake's
Two countries had big rivers discharging in the same ocean. Finland was very aware of environmental pollution and acted accordingly, while Russian practiced conventional agriculture and used fertilizers. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which country caused fewer hazardous particles to reach into the ocean?
| Ans: Finland |
This task is about translating a given English language sentence to French.
Q: [Therefore just as sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin, and in this way death came to all men, because we are all sinned. - Romans 5:12] Someday, where you are old enough to understand you must ask forgiveness.
A: | "Pensez-vous qu'il y ait une raison pratique d'avoir une croyance religieuse pour beaucoup de gens ?" |
Information: - The MLS Cup Playoffs is the postseason elimination tournament of Major League Soccer held at the end of the regular season en route to the MLS Cup, the playoff championship game. Twelve teams in total from the Eastern Conference and Western Conference qualify for the tournament based on regular-season records, and a tiebreaking procedure exists in the case of equal records. Awarding a championship through a postseason tournament differs from most other soccer leagues around the world where the team with the most points at the end of the season is deemed champion. MLS awards the regular-season champions with the Supporters' Shield and a direct berth in the CONCACAF Champions League, the continental tournament. The regular-season champion must be a U.S.-based club in order to receive direct entry to Champions League. Since 2015 Audi is the official sponsor. - Jeff Cunningham ( born August 21 , 1976 ) is an American soccer player . He is Major League Soccer 's second - all - time leader in regular - season goals scored with 134 , following Landon Donovan . - Major League Soccer (MLS) is a men's professional soccer league, sanctioned by U.S. Soccer, that represents the sport's highest level in both the United States and Canada. MLS constitutes one of the major professional sports leagues of the United States and Canada. The league is composed of 22 teams19 in the U.S. and 3 in Canada. The MLS regular season runs from March to October, with each team playing 34 games; the team with the best record is awarded the Supporters' Shield. The postseason includes twelve teams competing in the MLS Cup Playoffs through November and December, culminating in the championship game, the MLS Cup. MLS teams also play in other domestic competitions against teams from other divisions in the U.S. Open Cup and in the Canadian Championship. MLS teams also compete against continental rivals in the CONCACAF Champions League. - Landon Timothy Donovan (born March 4, 1982) is a former American professional soccer player who last played as a forward for the LA Galaxy. He is widely regarded as the best player in US Soccer history and one of the best American players of all time according to several publications including The Guardian, the Richest and FourFourTwo. - The MLS Cup is the trophy awarded at the conclusion of the MLS Cup final, the post-season championship match of Major League Soccer, the top tier of professional soccer in the United States and Canada. The winner is crowned champion in the same manner as other North American sports leagues (i.e. via a playoff following a regular season). This differs from other top soccer leagues around the world which consider the club with the most points at the end of the season to be the sole champion. MLS honors this achievement with the Supporters' Shield. An American team that wins the MLS Cup is awarded a berth in the following year's CONCACAF Champions League. 'jeff cunningham' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'position played on team / speciality'? Choices: - end - forward
forward
------
Information: - Charlotte Hudson is an English actress and television presenter. Hudson was born in Sheffield. Her brother is actor Robert Hudson. She also has two younger sisters: Laura and Lydia. - Endemol UK Ltd (now Endemol Shine UK, since January 2015) is one of the largest independent producers in the country. The UK group is part of Endemol, a worldwide network of production companies spanning 24 countries. - Divided is a game show that was broadcast in the United Kingdom from 18 May 2009 to 7 May 2010 . It is hosted by Andrew Castle with Charlotte Hudson as the Question Master for Series 1 and Rachel Pierman as the Question Master for Series 2 . It is produced by Endemol UK for ITV and is filmed in Studio 8 at Granada Studios , Manchester . - Endemol is a Dutch-based media company that produced and distributed multiplatform entertainment content. The company annually produced more than 15,000 hours of programming across scripted and non-scripted genres, including drama, reality TV, comedy, game shows, entertainment, factual and kids programming. - Manchester is a major city and metropolitan borough in Greater Manchester, England, with a population of 514,414 . It lies within the United Kingdom's second-most populous urban area, with a population of 2.55 million. Manchester is fringed by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east and an arc of towns with which it forms a continuous conurbation. The local authority is Manchester City Council. - Andrew Nicholas Castle (born 15 November 1963) is an English retired tennis professional, and now a television and radio presenter. Castle was UK number 1 in singles tennis in 1986, reaching as high as World No. 80 in June 1988, and No. 45 in doubles in December 1988, with Tim Wilkison of the United States. - England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight. - A metropolitan borough is a type of local government district in England, and is a subdivision of a metropolitan county. Created in 1974 by the Local Government Act 1972, metropolitan boroughs are defined in English law as metropolitan districts. However, all of them have been granted or regranted royal charters to give them borough status (as well as, in some cases, city status). Metropolitan boroughs have been effectively unitary authority areas since the abolition of the metropolitan county councils by the Local Government Act 1985. However, metropolitan boroughs pool much of their authority in joint boards and other arrangements that cover whole metropolitan counties, such as combined authorities. 'divided ' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'original language of work'? Choices: - dutch - english - irish
| dutch
------ |
I know that the answer to the question "How did the STOVL aircraft take off from the deck?" is in "Another deck structure that can be seen is a ski-jump ramp at the forward end of the flight deck. This was first developed to help launch STOVL aircraft take off at far higher weights than is possible with a vertical or rolling takeoff on flat decks. Originally developed by the Royal Navy, it since has been adopted by many navies for smaller carriers. A ski-jump ramp works by converting some of the forward rolling movement of the aircraft into vertical velocity and is sometimes combined with the aiming of jet thrust partly downwards. This allows heavily loaded and fueled aircraft a few more precious seconds to attain sufficient air velocity and lift to sustain normal flight. Without a ski-jump launching fully loaded and fueled aircraft such as the Harrier would not be possible on a smaller flat deck ship before either stalling out or crashing directly into the sea.". Can you tell me what it is?
| with a vertical or rolling takeoff |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
The United Nations, which estimates eight million people live in the 39 districts affected by the earthquake, is helping to co-ordinate rescue efforts.
Many have been left homeless by the disaster and the country is already reported to be running out of water and food. There are also frequent power cuts.
The British organisation, Search and Rescue Assistance in Disasters (SARAID) has sent a team of 14 experts with 1.5 tonnes of specialist equipment. This includes an electrical power generator and power tools for cutting through concrete and steel.
They also have their own tents and food supplies, so they will not be a drain on local resources.
But how exactly does such a large and complex search and rescue operation work? Click on the labels in the interactive below for more.
Strong buildings
Video cameras
Listening for survivors
Weak buildings
Local knowledge
Search and rescue
Rescue dogs
Lifting equipment
Shifting rubble
Rescue workers need to be swift to assess where they are most likely to find survivors inside collapsed buildings. Stairwells or the spaces under large concrete beams can provide what rescue workers call 'voids', in which people may have survived.
Video cameras placed on the end of flexible poles can be squeezed through gaps in the rubble to help locate survivors. Using this technique means time is saved as less rubble is shifted unnecessarily. Thermal imaging equipment can also be used to locate survivors as their body heat can warm the rubble around them.
Specialist sound equipment can detect the faintest of noises to within a few metres. Silence on the site is needed while a member of the rescue team bangs three times and hopes to hear a response. Carbon dioxide detectors can be used to find survivors rendered unconscious. They work best in confined spaces where they detect the greater CO2 concentration in the air exhaled by those still breathing.
Many of the buildings in Nepal collapsed in the initial earthquake or the aftershock. Many older neighbourhoods in the capital, Kathmandu, were made up of poorly-constructed brick buildings and these were largely destroyed in the disaster. Fewer, modern structures collapsed.
Local people often know the best locations to begin the search for survivors. After speaking to them rescue workers can quickly select the most promising place to begin their work. Many local people have also joined in the search for survivors.
The co-ordinating agency, usually the UN, and the host country, have to take the difficult decision of when to stop looking for a few remaining trapped people and concentrate resources on looking after the thousands of other survivors. The average time for this switch is between five and seven days, but individuals have been known to survive as long as 13 days, if they have access to water.
Dogs are extremely effective at using their sense of smell to pick up on signs of life that human rescuers cannot. They are also able to cover large areas quickly, speeding up the search and rescue process.
Diggers and hydraulic jacks are among the heavy machinery that rescue workers employ to shift rubble. Large concrete slabs on the outside of buildings can be pulled aside by diggers, enabling rescuers to get a view of any people still trapped inside. Rescue workers are also taking chainsaws and other power tools to cut through wreckage.
Before the heavy-lifting equipment arrives, rescuers use pick axes and shovels to dig through the rubble. Other tools used by rescuers include chainsaws, disc-cutters and rebar cutters - which can be used to tackle the metal bars in reinforced concrete.
Rescue workers need to be swift to assess where they are most likely to find survivors inside collapsed buildings. Stairwells or the spaces under large concrete beams can provide what rescue workers call 'voids', or gaps in which people may have survived.
Video cameras placed on the end of flexible poles can be squeezed through gaps in the rubble to help locate survivors. Using this technique means time is saved as less rubble is shifted unnecessarily. Thermal imaging equipment can also be used to locate survivors as their body heat can warm the rubble around them.
Specialist sound equipment can detect the faintest of noises to within a few metres. Silence on the site is needed while a member of the rescue team bangs three times and hopes to hear a response. Carbon dioxide detectors can be used to find survivors rendered unconscious. They work best in confined spaces where they detect the greater CO2 concentration in the air exhaled by those still breathing.
Many of the buildings in Nepal collapsed in the initial earthquake or the aftershocks. Many older neighbourhoods in the capital, Kathmandu, were made up of poorly-constructed brick buildings and these were largely destroyed in the disaster. Fewer modern structures collapsed.
Local people often know the best locations to begin the search for survivors. After speaking to them rescue workers can quickly select the most promising place to begin their work. Many local people have also joined in the search for survivors.
The co-ordinating agency, usually the UN, and the host country, have to take the difficult decision of when to stop looking for a few remaining trapped people and concentrate resources on looking after the thousands of other survivors. The average time for this switch is between five and seven days, but trapped individuals have been known to survive as long as 13 days, if they have access to water.
Dogs are extremely effective at using their sense of smell to pick up on signs of life that human rescuers cannot. They are also able to cover large areas quickly, speeding up the search and rescue process.
Diggers and hydraulic jacks are among the heavy machinery that rescue workers employ to shift rubble. Large concrete slabs on the outside of buildings can be pulled aside by diggers, enabling rescuers to get a view of any people still trapped inside. Rescue workers are also taking chainsaws and other power tools to cut through wreckage.
Before the heavy-lifting equipment arrives, rescuers use pick axes and shovels to dig through the rubble. Other tools used by rescuers include chainsaws, disc-cutters and rebar cutters - which can be used to tackle the metal bars in reinforced concrete. | International teams of rescuers and medical experts are arriving in Nepal to help hunt and care for earthquake survivors. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given an answer, and your task is to generate a reasonable question for that answer.
I have plans on Saturday and Sunday.
| Are you busy this weekend? |
[Q]: Background: In the wiring of a building, the wires carrying the current in and out are different and never touch directly. The charge passing through the circuit always passes through an appliance (which acts as a resistor) or through another resistor, which limits the amount of current that can flow through a circuit. Appliances are designed to keep current at a relatively low level for safety purposes. The appropriate voltage and resistance in a circuit keeps the current in control and keeps the circuit safe. It is possible, however, for something to happen that causes the wire bringing the current in to come into contact with either the wire carrying the current out or the ground wire, thus causing what is called a short circuit . In a short circuit, some or all of the resistance is cut out of the circuit allowing the voltage to push a huge current through the wires. Paragraph: Greg is an electrical engineer. He works for an engineering firm that builds houses. Yesterday, Greg was checking two of the houses. He noticed that one of the houses had short circuit. He labeled that as case A. But the other house didn't have short circuit. He labeled that as case B. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Would case A see less or more current pushing through the wires than case B?
****
[A]: more
[Q]: Background: Wildfires occur when all the necessary elements of a fire triangle come together in a susceptible area: an ignition source is brought into contact with a combustible material such as vegetation, that is subjected to enough heat and has an adequate supply of oxygen from the ambient air. A high moisture content usually prevents ignition and slows propagation, because higher temperatures are needed to evaporate any water in the material and heat the material to its fire point. Dense forests usually provide more shade, resulting in lower ambient temperatures and greater humidity, and are therefore less susceptible to wildfires. Less dense material such as grasses and leaves are easier to ignite because they contain less water than denser material such as branches and trunks. Plants continuously lose water by evapotranspiration, but water loss is usually balanced by water absorbed from the soil, humidity, or rain. When this balance is not maintained, plants dry out and are therefore more flammable, often a consequence of droughts.A wildfire front is the portion sustaining continuous flaming combustion, where unburned material meets active flames, or the smoldering transition between unburned and burned material. As the front approaches, the fire heats both the surrounding air and woody material through convection and thermal radiation. First, wood is dried as water is vaporized at a temperature of 100 °C (212 °F). Next, the pyrolysis of wood at 230 °C (450 °F) releases flammable gases. Finally, wood can smoulder at 380 °C (720 °F) or, when heated sufficiently, ignite at 590 °C (1,000 °F). Even before the flames of a wildfire arrive at a particular location, heat transfer from the wildfire front warms the air to 800 °C (1,470 °F), which pre-heats and dries flammable materials, causing materials to ignite faster and allowing the fire to spread faster. High-temperature and long-duration surface wildfires may encourage flashover or torching: the drying of tree canopies and their subsequent ignition from... Paragraph: David is an environmental scientist. He needed to find causes of wildfires and suggest preventive measures. First, he visited a dense forest. He marked it as location A. Then he visited a grassland, which he marked as location B. After that, he visited a location where he did not find any sign of drought. He marked it as time A. He then visited the same location a year later, and found that the place was facing a severe drought. He marked it as time B. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which location would be less susceptible to wildfires, location A or location B?
****
[A]: location A
[Q]: Background: Making these healthy lifestyle choices can also help prevent some types of cancer. In addition, you can lower the risk of cancer by avoiding carcinogens , which are substances that cause cancer. For example, you can reduce your risk of lung cancer by not smoking. You can reduce your risk of skin cancer by using sunscreen. How to choose a sunscreen that offers the most protection is explained below ( Figure below ). Some people think that tanning beds are a safe way to get a tan. This is a myth. Tanning beds expose the skin to UV radiation. Any exposure to UV radiation increases the risk of skin cancer. It doesn’t matter whether the radiation comes from tanning lamps or the sun. Paragraph: Two friends had different lifestyles. Tom adopted a healthy lifestyle choice to prevent cancer, but Bill didn't. Bill was diagnosed with cancer a year later. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which of the two friends stopped smoking?
****
[A]: Tom
[Q]: Background: In exercises such as weight lifting, skeletal muscle contracts against a resisting force (see Figure below ). Using skeletal muscle in this way increases its size and strength. In exercises such as running, the cardiac muscle contracts faster and the heart pumps more blood. Using cardiac muscle in this way increases its strength and efficiency. Continued exercise is necessary to maintain bigger, stronger muscles. If you don’t use a muscle, it will get smaller and weaker—so use it or lose it. Paragraph: Two groups of soldiers started different training programs. Blue group did weight training for 3 months, while Brown group ran 3 miles a day for three months. The Captain observed different results on each group. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which group didn't have their hearts pumping more blood while training?
****
[A]: | Blue |
Q: Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
Context: Induced aboveground plant defenses against pathogens can have negative effects on belowground microbial symbionts. While a considerable number of studies have utilized chemical elicitors to experimentally induce such defenses, there is surprisingly little evidence that actual aboveground pathogens affect root-associated microbes. We report here that an aboveground fungal pathogen of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) induces a defense response that inhibits both the belowground formation of root nodules elicited by rhizobia and the colonization with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF).', 'Foliage of plants inoculated with either rhizobia or AMF was treated with both live Colletotrichum gloeosporioides-a generalist hemibiotrophic plant pathogen-and C. gloeosporioides fragments. Polyphenol oxidase (PPO), chitinase and β-1,3-glucanase activity in leaves and roots, as well as the number of rhizobia nodules and the extent of AMF colonization, were measured after pathogen treatments. Both the live pathogen and pathogen fragments significantly increased PPO, chitinase and β-1,3-glucanase activity in the leaves, but only PPO activity was increased in roots. The number of rhizobia nodules and the extent of AMF colonization was significantly reduced in treatment plants when compared to controls.
Answer: We demonstrate that aboveground fungal pathogens can affect belowground mutualism with two very different types of microbial symbionts-rhizobia and AMF. Our results suggest that systemically induced PPO activity is functionally involved in this above-belowground interaction. We predict that the top-down effects we show here can drastically impact plant performance in soils with limited nutrients and water; abiotic stress conditions usually mitigated by microbial belowground mutualists.
A: | Does an aboveground pathogen inhibit belowground rhizobia and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in Phaseolus vulgaris? |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a sentence in the Romanian language. Your job is to translate the Romanian sentence into the English language.
.Nazi este un termen argotic folosit pentru NSWP.
| .Nazi is a slang term for the NSWP. |
Please answer this: I read this background article the other day: The sloping surface of the inclined plane supports part of the weight of the object as it moves up the slope. As a result, it takes less force to move the object uphill. The trade-off is that the object must be moved over a greater distance than if it were moved straight up to the higher elevation. On the other hand, the output force is greater than the input force because it is applied over a shorter distance. Like other simple machines, the ideal mechanical advantage of an inclined plane is given by I am facing a new situation today: Adams needs to roll a piano into his new house. The piano is very heavy and unfortunately he isn't strong enough to lift it up his front steps. A friend of his suggests he get a ramp since it will support part of the weight allowing him to push it into his house much easier. Adam gets the ramp and successfully pushes the piano in to his new house. Using the knowledge I acquired from the background article, how should I answer correctly the following question regarding my new situation: Will Adam have an easier time lifting a heavy refrigerator into his new house or pushing it up a ramp?
++++++++
Answer: pushing
Problem: I read this background article the other day: Freezing is a common method of food preservation that slows both food decay and the growth of micro-organisms. Besides the effect of lower temperatures on reaction rates, freezing makes water less available for bacterial growth. I am facing a new situation today: Robert, a baker, has just baked a large batch of cupcakes for his store. He won't be able to sell all of his cupcakes within the next week, so he has decided to store a portion of them in the freezer to preserve them for later. He is trying to decide if he should store the cupcakes at 0° F or at 10° F in the freezer. Using the knowledge I acquired from the background article, how should I answer correctly the following question regarding my new situation: At which temperature will more water be available on the cupcakes for bacterial growth?
A: 10° F
Problem: Given the question: I read this background article the other day: The Table above includes the ideal mechanical advantage of each class of lever. The mechanical advantage is the factor by which a machine changes the input force. The ideal mechanical advantage is the increase or decrease in force that would occur if there were no friction to overcome in the use of the machine. Because all machines must overcome some friction, the ideal mechanical advantage is always somewhat greater than the actual mechanical advantage of the machine as it is used in the real world. I am facing a new situation today: John designed a hypothetical lever that would have ideal mechanical advantage. He labeled the lever as lever A. He then wanted to compare this lever with a real world lever, which he labeled as lever B. He intended to use these levers to increase force. Using the knowledge I acquired from the background article, how should I answer correctly the following question regarding my new situation: Which lever would have more friction, lever A or lever B?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
lever B
input question: I read this background article the other day: There must be more to this story than just gas exchange with the environment. To begin to appreciate the role of oxygen inside your body, think about when your breathing rate increases: climbing a steep slope, running a race, or skating a shift in a hockey game. Respiration rate correlates with energy use, and that correlation reflects the link between oxygen and energy metabolism. For this reason, the chemical process inside your cells that consume oxygen to produce usable energy is known as cellular respiration . During this process, energy is converted from glucose , in the presence of oxygen, into numerous ATP molecules. The glucose, of course, comes from the food you eat. In biological terms, you do not eat because you are hungry, you eat to get energy. Other heterotrophic organisms also acquire glucose from other organisms, whereas autotrophic organisms make their own glucose, mostly through photosynthesis. I am facing a new situation today: Bob is a biologist. Today, he has four samples of organisms to test, sample A, sample B, sample C, and sample D. He induced higher respiration rate in sample A. Then he induced no respiration rate in sample B. Next, he classified sample C as heterotrophic and sample D as autotrophic. Using the knowledge I acquired from the background article, how should I answer correctly the following question regarding my new situation: In which organism ATP molecules would be produced, sample A or sample B????
output answer: sample A
I read this background article the other day: The body's second line of defense against pathogens includes the inflammatory response. If bacteria enter the skin through a scrape, the area may become red, warm, and painful. These are signs of inflammation. Inflammation is one way the body reacts to infections or injuries. Inflammation is caused by chemicals that are released when skin or other tissues are damaged. The chemicals cause nearby blood vessels to dilate, or expand. This increases blood flow to the damaged area, which makes the area red and slightly warm. The chemicals also attract white blood cells called neutrophils to the wound and cause them to leak out of blood vessels into the damaged tissue. I am facing a new situation today: John and Keith were playing football - the game was rough to say the least. They both got hurt. After the game they went to see the sports physician for a check up. The physician found that John had inflammation, but Keith didn't have any inflammation. Using the knowledge I acquired from the background article, how should I answer correctly the following question regarding my new situation: Who would have dilated blood vessels near the wound, John or Keith?
----
Answer: John
Q: I read this background article the other day: Candied fruit, also known as crystallized fruit or glacé fruit, has existed since the 14th century. Whole fruit, smaller pieces of fruit, or pieces of peel, are placed in heated sugar syrup, which absorbs the moisture from within the fruit and eventually preserves it. Depending on size and type of fruit, this process of preservation can take from several days to several months.[1] This process allows the fruit to retain its quality for a year.[2] The continual process of drenching the fruit in syrup causes the fruit to become saturated with sugar, preventing the growth of spoilage microorganisms due to the unfavourable osmotic pressure this creates.[3] I am facing a new situation today: Dan harvested lots of fruit and decided to candy some of them to preserve them. He left some fruit fresh for the family to enjoy. He candied apples, pears, plums, and quince. He didn't candy oranges, blueberries, apricots and peaches. Using the knowledge I acquired from the background article, how should I answer correctly the following question regarding my new situation: Which fruit retained their quality longer, apples or peaches?
A: | apples |
In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.
Q: passage: The BG-E13 battery grip, which was made to be used with the 6D, allows the use of six AA cells, or one or two LP-E6 batteries. The 6D has a maximum burst frame rate of 4.5 frames per second. Like all Canon DSLR full-frame cameras, the 6D does not have a built in flash due to the design of the viewfinder.
question: does canon eos 6d have built in flash?
A: No
****
Q: passage: The Super Smash Bros. edition controller was released in 2014, in conjunction with the release of Super Smash Bros. for Wii U. The controller features a metallic silver Super Smash Bros. logo surrounded by flames instead of the Nintendo GameCube logo. It comes in standard black worldwide, although a white version was released in Japan only. These controllers have much longer cables than the original controllers. Along with the release of the controller, Nintendo released a GameCube controller adapter for the Wii U. The adapter supports four GameCube controllers, and all original pads are supported. A second adapter can be hooked up to a console, allowing up to eight players to use a GameCube controller. The adapter is only officially compatible with Super Smash Bros. for Wii U; no other games allow its use, although some homebrew software is compatible with the adapter and allows it to be used on other games.
question: do the new smash controllers work on gamecube?
A: Yes
****
Q: passage: Visitors to North Korea must obtain a visa from one of the North Korean diplomatic missions.
question: do i need a visa to go to north korea?
A: | Yes
****
|
Q: Write a question from the passage such that it identifies a character (a person or a thing) in the passage.
In a race with national implications, Democrat Conor Lamb declared victory in a very close special congressional election held Tuesday in Pennsylvania.
Officially, the race has not been called for Lamb, who holds a lead of 627 votes over Republican candidate Rick Saccone, a strong supporter of President Donald Trump. It's possible Saccone and his supporters may request a recount, given the close vote.
Even though Lamb's apparent victory is narrow, the Pennsylvania result could broaden implications for Republicans looking to defend their congressional majorities in the House of Representatives and Senate in the November midterm elections.
Lamb ran surprisingly strong in a district that Trump carried by nearly 20 points, campaigning as a moderate Democrat.
"We fought to find common ground, and we found it, almost everywhere. Democrats, Republicans, independents — each of us, Americans," Lamb told supporters early Wednesday.
Saccone was not ready to concede the race. "We are going to fight all the way to the end. You know I never give up."
The Pennsylvania race follows Democratic victories late last year in Virginia and Alabama, fueled in large part by what some analysts see as an anti-Trump theme that continues to build.
"The opposition to Donald Trump is as intense as I have seen since the last year of [Richard] Nixon's presidency," said University of Virginia political scientist Larry Sabato via Skype. "It is so intense, it is so hot, that it could result in a much bigger turnover than we think in the midterm elections to the Democrats and away from the Republicans."
Saccone cast himself as the president's "wingman," and Trump campaigned on his behalf at a rally last Saturday when Trump urged Republicans to get out and vote.
"We want to keep the agenda, the make America great, going. You have got to get him in. This is a very important race," Trump said.
Democrats were thrilled with the result, while some Republicans saw the race as a "wake-up" call for what could be a devastating midterm in November.
A: | Who was the Democrat candidate running in the Pennsylvania election? |
In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to write an implausible answer to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
W: Excuse me, what did you say you would like to do, Mr Green? M: I said I'd better go back to the hotel. I'm meeting someone this evening. W: OK, how are you going back? By bus or taxi? M: I think I'd take a taxi. Do you know where I can get one? W: Oh, just wait by the roadside. I'll wait with you. M: OK, thanks. Are the taxis in London all black? W: Well, some of them are. Is this your first time in London? M: Yes, it is. Do you give extra money to the taxi drivers here? W: Oh, yes. Look, here's one. Taxi! M: Thanks. See you tomorrow., Question: What will the man do in the evening?
Go to London
Jack: Peter, people around the world come to America to live, work and study, so to understand America in terms of its cultural differences is very important. Peter: I couldn't agree with you more, Jack. Americans are much more assertive than most foreigners. For example, Americans begin a discussion with a focus on accomplishments and concrete facts. Jack: You're right. America is a rather individualistic society, with less social pressure to conform. So you will need to become more assertive and to speak out on your own behalf. Peter: Another aspect of American behavior is Americans are more guarded about personal space. So when you are talking to an American, don't stay too close. This personal distance is not due to body odor or bad breath, but because closeness lends a sense of intimacy that is out of proportion to the relationship at the moment. Jack: Yes. Also, try to avoid physical contact while you are speaking. Touching is a bit too intimate for casual acquaintances. So don't put your arm around their shoulder, touch their face, or hold their hand. Shaking hands when you initially meet or part is acceptable, but this is only momentary. Peter: In many cultures, eye contact is a sign of disrespect, which is not the ease in America. In fact, it is an indication of openness, honesty, and enthusiasm., Question: According to Peter, eye contact is not an indication of ______.
openness
W: John, I'm supposed to go on a picnic tomorrow with Mary, but now Karen has asked me to go to a movie with her. I need your advice. What should I do? M: If I were you, Susan, I'd go on the picnic. W: Well, I really want to see this movie. M: You can always see the movie some other time. In any case, you agreed to go with Mary first. W: You're right, John. I'll ask Karen to find another time for the movie. Now maybe you can help me decide what food to fix for the picnic. Would it be better to cook food at home and take it with us, or could we cook something there? M: There may not be a place to cook. Besides, it's always easier to fix things in your own kitchen., Question: What advice does John give Susan about the picnic?
| She can cook the food in a wild place.
|
Detailed Instructions: You are given a passage. You need to construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is the whole paragraph. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph.
Q: It depends on what you mean by "save a lot of money". If you are trying to save money over a period of time, it depends. Over the long haul you might save money by buying, since you'll end up owning the property and could sell it and recover your investment. You might even make money by buying if you live in an area where the property value is likely to go up over the period of time you might live there.\n\nIf you're trying to save money on a monthly basis, renting is usually cheaper, unless a) you might rent out one or more rooms, thus off-setting your out-of-pocket monthly expenses, or b) you can afford to put down a large down-payment.\n\nLiving in a high-cost area myself, I say "buy" if you can afford it. If nothing else you can go to town on decorating or remodeling, something you can't usually do when you rent.
A: | Should I rent or buy? |
Information: - The Lampyrinae are a large subfamily of fireflies (Lampyridae). The exact delimitation, and the internal systematics, are a matter of debate; for long this group was used as a "wastebin taxon" to hold any fireflies with insufficiently resolved relationships. Regardless, they are very diverse even as a good monophyletic group, containing flashing and continuous-glow fireflies from the Holarctic and some tropical forms too. The ancestral Lampyrinae probably had no or very primitive light signals; in any case several modern lineages have returned to the pheromone communication of their ancestors independently it seems. - A pheromone (from Ancient Greek "" "to bear" and hormone, from Ancient Greek "") is a secreted or excreted chemical factor that triggers a social response in members of the same species. Pheromones are chemicals capable of acting outside the body of the secreting individual to impact the behavior of the receiving individuals. There are "alarm pheromones", "food trail pheromones", "sex pheromones", and many others that affect behavior or physiology. Pheromones are used from basic unicellular prokaryotes to complex multicellular eukaryotes. Their use among insects has been particularly well documented. In addition, some vertebrates, plants and ciliates communicate by using pheromones. - Diaphanes is a genus of firefly in the Lampyrinae subfamily . Species within this genus are : D. citrinus D. exsanguis D. formosus D. guttatus D. lampyroides D. limbatus D. marginella D. mendax D. nubilus D. pectinealis - The Holarctic is the name for the biogeographic realm that encompasses the majority of habitats found throughout the northern continents of the world, combining Wallace's Palearctic zoogeographical region, consisting of North Africa and all of Eurasia (with the exception of the southern Arabian Peninsula, Southeast Asia, and the Indian subcontinent), and the Nearctic zoogeographical region, consisting of North America north of Southern Mexico. These regions are further subdivided into a variety of ecoregions. Many ecosystems, and the animal and plant communities that depend on them, are found across multiple continents in large portions of this realm. The continuity of these ecosystems results from the shared glacial history of the realm. The floristic Boreal Kingdom corresponds to the Holarctic realm. What is the relationship between 'diaphanes ' and 'lampyridae'?
----
Answer: parent taxon
Information: - Writing is a medium of human communication that represents language and emotion through the inscription or recording of signs and symbols. In most languages, writing is a complement to speech or spoken language. Writing is not a language but a form of technology that developed as tools developed with human society. Within a language system, writing relies on many of the same structures as speech, such as vocabulary, grammar and semantics, with the added dependency of a system of signs or symbols. The result of writing is generally called "text", and the recipient of text is called a reader. Motivations for writing include publication, storytelling, correspondence and diary. Writing has been instrumental in keeping history, maintaining culture, dissemination of knowledge through the media and the formation of legal systems. - An artist is a person engaged in one or more of any of a broad spectrum of activities related to creating art, practicing the arts or demonstrating an art. The common usage in both everyday speech and academic discourse is a practitioner in the visual arts only. The term is often used in the entertainment business, especially in a business context, for musicians and other performers (less often for actors). "Artiste" (the French for artist) is a variant used in English only in this context. Use of the term to describe writers, for example, is valid, but less common, and mostly restricted to contexts like criticism. - An illustrator is an artist who specializes in enhancing writing or elucidating concepts by providing a visual representation that corresponds to the content of the associated text or idea. The illustration may be intended to clarify complicated concepts or objects that are difficult to describe textually, which is the reason illustrations are often found in children's books. - A book is a set of written, printed, illustrated, or blank sheets, made of paper, parchment, or other materials, fastened together to hinge at one side, with text and/or images printed in ink. A single sheet within a book is a leaf, and each side of a leaf is a page. A set of text-filled or illustrated pages produced in electronic format is known as an electronic book, or e-book. - Joseph Smit ( July 18 , 1836 -- November 4 , 1929 ) was a Dutch zoological illustrator . What is the relationship between 'joseph smit' and 'artist'?
----
Answer: | occupation |
In this task, you will be presented with an English sentence, and you have to translate it into Arabic.
The Working Group reported to the Commission on issues related to: (a) the basic elements of a workable definition of unilateral acts as a starting point for further work on the topic, as well as for gathering relevant State practice; (b) the setting of general guidelines according to which the practice of States should be gathered; and (c) the direction that the work of the Special Rapporteur should take in the future. | 283- وقدم الفريق العامل تقريراً إلى اللجنة عن المسائل المتصلة بما يلي: (أ) العناصر الأساسية لتعريف عملي للأفعال الانفرادية كمنطلق لمزيد من العمل في هذا الموضوع، وكمنطلق كذلك لجمع ممارسات الدول ذات الصلة بالموضوع؛ و(ب) وضع المبادئ التوجيهية العامة التي ينبغي على أساسها جمع ممارسات الدول؛ و(ج) بيان الوجهة التي ينبغي لأعمال المقرر الخاص أن تسير فيها في المستقبل. |
tallahassee - the state will develop new policies for juvenile boot camps , including how rough guards can be , the head of the state department of juvenile justice said wednesday .
Summarize the aforementioned text in a single phrase. | juvenile boot camps to get new policies |
"The table was piled high with food, and on the floor beside it there were crocks, baskets, and a five-quart pail of milk." is a true sentence.
Does this mean that "Beside the food there were crocks, baskets, and a five-quart pail of milk."?
Possible answers:
-no
-yes | no |
Teacher:In this task, you're given a context passage. Your job is to generate relevant questions that can be answered by directly referring to the passage.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: So the result was 700 m swimming ; 350 m breaststroke and 350 m front crawl legs - all done in 23 minutes ! I am so proud of myself ! I might also soon chance it and do a few lengths of crawl with arms - I don't know why that frightens me so , but it does .
Student: | What did I do before swimming ? |
instruction:
In this task, you will be shown a correct English sentence. You need to generate an incorrect form of the input sentence.
question:
For example , they do not like to wait .
answer:
For example , they do not like to wait much .
question:
According to me , there are two kinds of studies : the highly technical ones and the others .
answer:
According to me , there are two kind of studies : the ones highly technical and the others .
question:
Today , MBA students with a background in engineering are in high demand .
answer:
| Today , MBA students with a background in engineering are in high demand .
|
In this task, you're given two sentences. Indicate if the first sentence clearly entails the second sentence (i.e., one can conclude the 2nd sentence by reading the 1st one). Indicate your answer with '1' if the first sentence entails the second sentence, otherwise answer with '0'.
[Q]: Sentence 1: Greenspan's stance has underpinned predictions the Fed will raise rates steadily this year. Sentence 2: The position of Greenspan has propped up the predictions that the Fed will gradually elevate the east interest rates year.
[A]: 0
[Q]: Sentence 1: Earlier this year reporter Judith Miller was jailed for refusing to name the US-government source who identified a member of the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), Valerie Plame. Sentence 2: Judith Miller is a member of CIA.
[A]: 0
[Q]: Sentence 1: Sierra is likely to remain in jail at the Hillsborough County jail in her native Tampa until her next hearing on December 20, where she is being held without bail, which would prevent her attending the Washington event on Friday even if she still had permission to perform. Sierra has been in jail since the start of the month after an altercation with police officers outside a Tampa nightclub, which she had been ejected from. She is charged with disorderly intoxication and resisting arrest. Sentence 2: Sierra once reached the finals of "American Idol".
[A]: | 0
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
Problem:Context: Reference Re Upper Churchill Water Rights Reversion Act ( Nfld ) ( 1984 ) 1 S.C.R. 297 is a famous constitutional reference question put the Supreme Court of Canada . The Court found that legislation passed by the government of Newfoundland to take back water rights contracted out to the province of Quebec was unconstitutional . The decision had a huge impact on both provinces , as the Churchill Falls generating station is one of the biggest producers of hydro - electric power in the region and the agreement guarantees Quebec will receive a majority of the revenue from the Falls until 2034 ., The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, in Canada often simply the Charter, is a bill of rights entrenched in the Constitution of Canada. It forms the first part of the Constitution Act, 1982. The Charter guarantees certain political rights to Canadian citizens and civil rights of everyone in Canada from the policies and actions of all areas and levels of the government. It is designed to unify Canadians around a set of principles that embody those rights. The Charter was signed into law by Queen Elizabeth II of Canada on April 17, 1982 along with the rest of the Act., In Canadian law, a reference question (formally called abstract review) is a submission by the federal or a provincial government to the courts asking for an advisory opinion on a major legal issue. Typically the question concerns the constitutionality of legislation. , The Supreme Court of Canada is the highest court of Canada, the final court of appeals in the Canadian justice system. The court grants permission to between 40 and 75 litigants each year to appeal decisions rendered by provincial, territorial and federal appellate courts. Its decisions are the ultimate expression and application of Canadian law and binding upon all lower courts of Canada, except to the extent that they are overridden or otherwise made ineffective by an Act of Parliament or the Act of a provincial legislative assembly pursuant to Section 33 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (the notwithstanding clause)., Newfoundland and Labrador (; Innu: "Akamassiss"), is the most easterly province of Canada. Situated in the country's Atlantic region, it comprises the island of Newfoundland and mainland Labrador to the northwest, with a combined area of . In 2013, the province's population was estimated at 526,702. About 92% of the province's population lives on the island of Newfoundland (and its neighbouring smaller islands), of whom more than half live on the Avalon Peninsula. The province is Canada's most linguistically homogeneous, with 97.6% of residents reporting English (Newfoundland English) as their mother tongue in the 2006 census. Historically, Newfoundland was also home to unique varieties of French and Irish, as well as the extinct Beothuk language. In Labrador, local dialects of Innu-aimun and Inuktitut are also spoken., Churchill Falls is a waterfall named after former British Prime Minister, Winston Churchill. They are high, located on the Churchill River (before 1965 the Hamilton River, the falls being named Grand Falls) in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada., Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill (30 November 187424 January 1965) was a British statesman who was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1955. Churchill was also an officer in the British Army, a non-academic historian, a writer (as Winston S. Churchill), and an artist. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1953 for his overall, lifetime body of work. In 1963, he was the first of only eight people to be made an honorary citizen of the United States., Canada (French: ) is a country in the northern half of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. About four-fifths of the country's population of 36 million people is urbanized and live near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, its largest city is Toronto; other major urban areas include Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton., An advisory opinion is an opinion issued by a court or a commission like an election commission that does not have the effect of adjudicating a specific legal case, but merely advises on the constitutionality or interpretation of a law. Some countries have procedures by which the executive or legislative branches may certify important questions to the judiciary and obtain an advisory opinion. In other countries or specific jurisdictions, courts may be prohibited from issuing advisory opinions., Labrador is the distinct northerly region of the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It comprises the mainland portion of the province, separated from the island of Newfoundland by the Strait of Belle Isle. It is the largest and northernmost geographical region in Atlantic Canada., Subject: reference re upper churchill water rights reversion act , Relation: instance_of, Options: (A) army (B) bill (C) border (D) case (E) census (F) charter (G) clause (H) climate (I) constitution (J) country (K) court (L) election (M) extinct (N) final (O) four (P) geographical (Q) government (R) island (S) judiciary (T) law (U) legislative assembly (V) literature (W) may (X) mother (Y) november (Z) ocean ([) officer (\) opinion (]) parliament (^) population (_) province (`) reference (a) reference question (b) region (c) rights (d) river (e) set (f) strait (g) supreme court (h) three (i) waterfall (j) work
Solution: | waterfall |
In this task, given a sentence in the Japanese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
[Q]: ロシアのティーンエイジャーは、世界の航空業界の歴史の中で前例のない偉業を達成した。
[A]: A Russian teenager has accomplished an unprecedented feat in the history of world aviation.
[Q]: 米国科学アカデミー紀要（PNAS)の刊行物に発表された研究は、男性の性的傾向と子宮の状態との関連を示唆している。
[A]: Research published in the journal the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) suggests a link between male sexuality and conditions in the womb.
[Q]: 彼らは、政府に対し、この事件についてよりすみやかに情報を提供すべきだと奨励した。
[A]: | They encouraged the government to more readily provide more information about the incident.
|
Information: - Shoot the Living and Pray for the Dead is the original release title of the 1971 Italian dramatic spaghetti western film directed by Giuseppe Vari, and starring Klaus Kinski and Dante Maggio. With its many international releases, the film had additional English titles of "Pray to Kill and Return Alive", "To Kill a Jackal", and "Renegade Gun". The script by Adriano Bolzoni is inspired by American noir-crime films of the 1930s and 1940s, and Kinski's entry into the scene reprises Edward G. Robinson's presence in "Key Largo" (1948). - Klaus Kinski (born Klaus Günter Karl Nakszynski; 18 October 1926 23 November 1991) was a German actor. He appeared in more than 130 films, and was a leading role actor in the films of Werner Herzog, including "Aguirre, the Wrath of God" (1972), "Nosferatu the Vampyre" (1979), "Woyzeck" (1979), "Fitzcarraldo" (1982), and "Cobra Verde" (1987). He also appeared in many Spaghetti Westerns, such as "For a Few Dollars More" (1965), "A Bullet for the General" (1966), "The Great Silence" (1968), "And God Said to Cain" (1970), "Shoot the Living and Pray for the Dead" (1971) and "A Genius, Two Partners and a Dupe" (1975). A controversial figure in Germany, some of Kinski's violent outbursts on set were filmed in Herzog's documentary "My Best Fiend". - For a Few Dollars More is a 1965 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Sergio Leone and starring Clint Eastwood, Lee Van Cleef, and Gian Maria Volontè. German actor Klaus Kinski also plays a supporting role as a secondary villain. The film was released in the United States in 1967 and is the second part of what is commonly known as the "Dollars Trilogy", following "A Fistful of Dollars" and preceding "The Good, the Bad and the Ugly". - Aguirre, the Wrath of God, known in the UK as Aguirre, Wrath of God, is a 1972 West German epic film written and directed by Werner Herzog. Klaus Kinski stars in the title role. The soundtrack was composed and performed by West German progressive/Krautrock band Popol Vuh. The story follows the travels of Spanish soldier Lope de Aguirre, who leads a group of conquistadores down the Orinoco and Amazon River in South America in search of the legendary city of gold, El Dorado. Using a minimalist story and dialogue, the film creates a vision of madness and folly, counterpointed by the lush but unforgiving Amazonian jungle. Although based loosely on what is known of the historical figure of Aguirre, the film's storyline is, as Herzog acknowledged years after the film's release, a work of imagination. Some of the people and situations may have been inspired by Gaspar de Carvajal's account of an earlier Amazonian expedition, although Carvajal was not on the historical voyage represented in the film. Other accounts state that the expedition went into the jungles but never returned to civilization. - And God Said to Cain is a 1970 Italian Western film directed by Antonio Margheriti and starring Klaus Kinski. - Nosferatu the Vampyre is a 1979 West German art house vampire horror film written and directed by Werner Herzog. Its original German title is Nosferatu: Phantom der Nacht ("Nosferatu: Phantom of the Night"). The film is set primarily in 19th-century Wismar, Germany and Transylvania, and was conceived as a stylistic remake of the 1922 German "Dracula" adaptation "Nosferatu". It stars Klaus Kinski as Count Dracula, Isabelle Adjani as Lucy Harker, Bruno Ganz as Jonathan Harker, and French artist-writer Roland Topor as Renfield. There are two different versions of the film, one in which the actors speak English, and one in which they speak German. - Fitzcarraldo is a 1982 West German surreal adventure-drama film written and directed by Werner Herzog and starring Klaus Kinski as the title character. It portrays would-be rubber baron Brian Sweeney Fitzgerald, an Irishman known in Peru as Fitzcarraldo, who is determined to transport a steamship over a steep hill in order to access a rich rubber territory in the Amazon Basin. The film is derived from the historic events of Peruvian rubber baron Carlos Fitzcarrald. - Spaghetti Western, also known as Italian Western or Macaroni Western (primarily in Japan), is a broad subgenre of Western films that emerged in the mid-1960s in the wake of Sergio Leone's film-making style and international box-office success. The term was used by American critics and other countries because most of these Westerns were produced and directed by Italians. - Werner Herzog (born 5 September 1942) is a German screenwriter, film director, author, actor, and opera director. - My Best Fiend (literally "My Dearest Enemy - Klaus Kinski") is a 1999 German documentary film written and directed by Werner Herzog, about his tumultuous yet productive relationship with German actor Klaus Kinski. It was released on DVD in 2000 by Anchor Bay. - A Bullet for the General (Es. "Quién sabe?"), also known by its international title El Chucho Quién Sabe?, is a 1967 Italian Zapata Western film directed by Damiano Damiani, written by Salvatore Laurani and Franco Solinas, and starring Gian Maria Volontè, Lou Castel, Klaus Kinski and Martine Beswick. The film tells the story of El Chuncho, a bandit, and Bill Tate (or El Nio), who is a counter-revolutionary in Mexico. Chuncho soon learns that social revolution is more important than mere money. This is one of the more famous Zapata Westerns, a subgenre of the spaghetti western which deals with the radicalizing of bad men and bandits into revolutionaries when they are confronted with injustice. Others in this subgenre include "Compañeros", "The Mercenary" and perhaps most famously "Duck, You Sucker!" - A Genius, Two Partners and a Dupe (is a 1975 spaghetti western comedy film directed by Damiano Damiani and Sergio Leone, who directed the opening scene. - Cobra Verde (also known as Slave Coast) is a 1987 German drama film directed by Werner Herzog and starring Klaus Kinski. It was based upon Bruce Chatwin's 1980 novel, "The Viceroy of Ouidah". The film depicts the life of a fictional slave trader. It was filmed on location in Brazil, Colombia and Ghana. - The Great Silence, also known by its alternative UK title The Big Silence, is a 1968 revisionist Spaghetti Western film directed and co-written by Sergio Corbucci. An Italian-French co-production, the film stars Jean-Louis Trintignant, Klaus Kinski, Vonetta McGee (in her film début) and Frank Wolff, with Luigi Pistilli, Mario Brega, Marisa Merlini and Carlo D'Angelo in supporting roles. - Rough Justice ( Italian : La belva ) is a 1970 Italian Western film directed by Mario Costa and starring Klaus Kinski . Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'genre' with the subject 'rough justice '. Choices: - adventure - art - comedy film - crime - documentary - documentary film - drama - dramatic - epic - horror - opera - remake - soundtrack - spaghetti western - western
A: | spaghetti western |
Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Warner Brothers is an American company that produces movies and television shows. It started as a small family business operated by four brothers -- Harry, Albert, Sam and Jack Warner. In nineteen-oh-three, the brothers began their business by traveling throughout Ohio and Pennsylvania showing movies using a projector . By nineteen-oh-seven, they opened a movie theater in New Castle, Pennsylvania. Within ten years, the Warner brothers started producing movies, and moved that part of the business to California. In nineteen eighteen, their first complete picture was called "My Four Years in Germany." The film was based on a book by the United States' ambassador to the court of Kaiser Wilhelm. In nineteen twenty-five, they began to work to include the technology for sound in their movies. Two years later, Warner Brothers Pictures released the first major movie with sound, or "talking picture." It was called "The Jazz Singer" and it was a huge success. In the nineteen thirties, the company made several films that were highly praised, including "Little Caesar," "The Public Enemy", "The Gold Diggers" and "Forty-Second Street." The Warner Brothers' success continued in the nineteen forties with movies like "The Maltese Falcon," and "Casablanca." Movies during this time starred popular actors like Ingrid Bergman, Humphrey Bogart, James Cagney, Gary Cooper and Bette Davis. The company continues to produce popular movies today. By the nineteen seventies, the Warner Brothers studios had also become well set up in television. In nineteen ninety, Warner Communications combined with Time Incorporated to form Time Warner Incorporated. In two thousand one, the company combined with America Online. The company now includes film production, cable television networks, music and publishing. This year, the company announced a deal with the CBS Corporation to form a new television broadcast network. The CW began broadcasting this month. Question: According to the text, which of the following is not sound film? Answer:
Choose your answer from: (1). The Maltese Falcon (2). Casablanca (3). Forty-Second Street (4). My Four Years in Germany
Answer: | (4). |
In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
From what year was the song released by Kemosabe Records and RCA Records ? | 2015 |
In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank and four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer (from the given options) for the question from the given article and return one of the options from "A", "B", "C", and "D". Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: "A", "B", "C", "D". There is only one correct answer for each question.
Article: As we all know, it was Thomas Jefferson who wrote the Declaration of the Independence. He wrote it in two weeks, and after a few changes, it was accepted by the Congress. As a result, he became famous. Born in Virginia, Thomas Jefferson, a brilliant student at school and almost talented lawyer later, was much interested in politics. Jefferson was elected Governor of Virginia in 1779, and he was sent to France as the representative of the American government in 1784. Sixteen years later, at the age of 57, he was elected president after Washington and Adams. Far from a handsome man, he was tall with long arms and big hands. Jefferson, who was an amusing talker in conversation but a poor speaker, was generally good-natured. Jefferson was regarded as a defender of freedom on America. As a president, he protected the right of free speech. Interestingly enough, in his eight years as President, Jefferson never vetoed a bill which Congress had passed. He did a lot in organizing the new University of Virginia. Thomas Jefferson died on July the fourth, 1826, the 50th anniversary of American Independence.
Question: From the passage we can infer that America won its independence in _ .
Options: (A) 1786 (B) 1776 (C) 1842 (D) 1800 | B |
In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question.
Q: Question: Which episode with Malohkeh had the highest ratings? Passage:Chibnall suggested including a "bonkers" gang of characters picked from around time and space. He felt that Doctor Who could have "collisions of characters that no other show in the world can do", and that it was about finding a "disparate" group of characters who would "bounce" off each other. Nefertiti's decision not to return to her own time fits in with the historical record, as the date and cause of her death are unknown. Chibnall asked to introduce Rory's father, as Amy and Rory would be leaving in four episodes and Rory's family life had not been explored yet. Mark Williams who played Rory's father previously appeared in the Fifth Doctor audio adventure The Eternal Summer. Rupert Graves, who played an Edwardian hunter in this episode, previously worked with Moffat on the BBC series Sherlock. David Bradley's character, Solomon, was modelled on a "well-known nightclub owner with long hair". Chibnall described him as "half businessman, half Somali pirate". Bradley and Williams had previously worked together on the Harry Potter film franchise. Bradley was later cast as the First Doctor William Hartnell for the 50th anniversary documentary drama An Adventure in Space and Time. Comedy duo Mitchell and Webb provided the voices of Solomon's two robots; executive producer Caroline Skinner called the casting choice "perfect". Richard Hope, who played the Silurian Bleytal, previously appeared as Malohkeh in the episodes "The Hungry Earth", "Cold Blood" and "The Wedding of River Song".
Links: a. Richard Hope (actor) b. The Hungry Earth c. Mitchell and Webb d. Harry Potter (film series)
A: b
****
Q: Question: How long had Juan Carlos Onganía been leading Argentina by the year La balsa was written? Passage:"La balsa" (; Spanish for "the raft") is the debut single by the Argentine band Los Gatos, released on July 3, 1967 on Vik, a subsidiary of RCA Victor. Formed in 1967 after the disbandment of Los Gatos Salvajes, Los Gatos were the house band of the bar La Cueva, which became a popular meeting place for rock enthusiasts and the birthplace of Argentine rock—known locally as rock nacional (Spanish for "national rock"). During the mid-to-late 1960s, Buenos Aires was experiencing a cultural blossoming characterized by innovations in modern art, literature and cinema, largely driven by a burgeoning youth subculture that adhered to the countercultural phenomenon of the decade. The underground had its center in La Cueva, Plaza Francia and the Torcuato di Tella Institute, and identified with British Invasion music and the sexual revolution. "La balsa" was written by Litto Nebbia—lead vocalist of the band—and Tanguito (credited as Ramsés) on May 2, 1967, in the men's toilet of La Perla de Once, another bar frequented by the group. At the time, Argentina was under a military dictatorship led by Juan Carlos Onganía, which regularly imprisoned and persecuted these young bohemians.
Links: a. British Invasion b. Juan Carlos Onganía c. Argentine rock d. Tanguito
A: b
****
Q: Question: Was the person who placed 8th married at the time he participated in the 2018 Rallye Deutschland? Passage:Five-time world champion Sébastien Ogier was the fastest man to finish the day other than the defending rally winner Ott Tänak, who set five out of six fastest stage times and built a 12.3-second lead over the Frenchman, while championship leader Thierry Neuville was another 15.1 seconds behind. Elfyn Evans climbed up three places in the afternoon loop and edged Jari-Matti Latvala by a second. Dani Sordo completed the day in sixth, only one-tenth of a second ahead of Esapekka Lappi, who failed to come to terms with dirt dragged onto the roads by the early starters. Craig Breen lost some time due to being caught in a heavy rain shower in the early stage in the eighth place, followed by Andreas Mikkelsen, who was struggling with his i20's handling and chose to change his driving style, in ninth, only one second behind. Teemu Suninen, driving a third Fiesta, in tenth. Lacking of power caused Mads Østberg to fail to find the pace like Finland, which made him cleared the day off the leaderboard in eleventh overall.
Links: a. Mads Østberg b. Craig Breen c. Elfyn Evans d. Teemu Suninen
A: | b
****
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Bahasa (Indonesian) language.
See one example below:
Problem: At its peak in the 1970s, the programme achieved nine million viewers.
Solution: Pada puncaknya di tahun 1970-an, program mencapai 9 juta pemirsa.
Explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Bahasa Indonesia.
Problem: This skin, currently used on Wikinews, will be enabled for Wikipedia on April 5th and provide a more updated look and feel.
Solution: | Kulit ini, saat ini digunakan di Wikinews, akan diterapkan untuk Wikipedia pada tanggal 5 April dan menyediakan penampilan dan rasa yang lebih terkini. |
Given a paragraph, your job is to generate a question that can be answered from the passage. The answer to your question should be a single entity, person, time, etc. that can be extracted from the passage.
One example is below.
Q: There are a million times more viruses on the planet than stars in the universe. Viruses also harbor the majority of genetic diversity on Earth. Scientists are finding evidence of viruses as a planetary force, influencing the global climate and geochemical cycles. They have also profoundly shaped the evolution of their hosts. The human genome, for example, contains 100,000 segments of virus DNA.
A: How many segments of virus DNA does the human genome contain?
Rationale: The paragraph states the number of segments of virus DNA does the human genome contain, hence the question asked above is appropriate.
Q: In 1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the plague was present in Paris around 30 per cent of the time. The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia, where the disease was present somewhere in the country 25 times between 1350 to 1490. Plague epidemics ravaged London in 1563, 1593, 1603, 1625, 1636, and 1665, reducing its population by 10 to 30% during those years. Over 10% of Amsterdam's population died in 1623–25, and again in 1635–36, 1655, and 1664. Plague occurred in Venice 22 times between 1361 and 1528. The plague of 1576–77 killed 50,000 in Venice, almost a third of the population. Late outbreaks in central Europe included the Italian Plague of 1629–1631, which is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War, and the Great Plague of Vienna in 1679. Over 60% of Norway's population died in 1348–50. The last plague outbreak ravaged Oslo in 1654.
A: | How many people died of plague in Paris in 1466? |
See this dialog response. Originally US-69 through Louisburg then in a April 6, 1976 resolution, US-69 was realigned to the west of Louisburg and K-68's junction with the two highways was moved approximately to the west. What came before? | Phone call: -- What year was the Kansas Highway K-68 formed?; -- In a March 12, 1963 resolution, a section of K-68 was realigned northwest of Paola to eliminate two curves.; -- Was the highway a success?; -- Then in a January 12, 1965 resolution, a section of K-68 was realigned northeast of Paola to meet the section realigned in the March 12, 1963 resolution, which eliminated the overlap with US-169.; -- Did any other highways connect to it?; -- Originally US-169 and K-7 ran together through Paola then in a June 12, 1969 resolution, US-169 and K-7 was realigned to the east of Paola and K-68's junction with the two highways was moved roughly to the east.; -- Were there any other highways connected to K-68?; -- |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Bengali language.
Problem:So far, three people (including a baby) have been killed, and at least ten others were injured when two semi trucks collided in a tunnel on Interstate 5 (Newhall Pass) between Los Angeles and Santa Clarita California, United States in the late evening of October 12, setting off a chain reaction pileup that involved between 28 and 30 semi trucks and one passenger car.
Solution: | মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের লস অ্যাঞ্জেলেস ও সান্তা ক্লারিটা ক্যালিফোর্নিয়ার মধ্যবর্তী স্থানে (নিউহল পাস) ইন্টারস্টেট ৫ এ একটি সুড়ঙ্গে দুটি সেমি-ট্রাকের সংঘর্ষে, এ পর্যন্ত (একটি শিশুসহ) তিনজন নিহত হয়েছেন এবং অন্তত দশজন আহত হয়েছেন অক্টোবর ১২ তারিখে গভীর সন্ধ্যায়, যা একটি পার্শ্ব প্রতিক্রিয়ার মুক্তি দেয় যা ২৮ এবং ৩০টি সেমি-ট্রাক এবং একটি যাত্রী গাড়ির জড়ো হয়ে যাওয়ায় পরিণত হয়। |
Definition: Given a passage as input, answer with the category to which the passage belongs. There are 5 categories - Sports and Fitness, Home and Garden, Hobbies and Crafts, Food and Entertaining, Cars & Other Vehicles. The answer should be one of the categories based on words from the passage which closely belong to the category.
Input: Place the cue ball.Aim your cue stick.You should aim for the cue ball to strike the second row of balls in the rack. Blast the cue ball with a straight shot using a medium-hard to hard stroke. Do not pull your cue stick up right away. Practice.
Output: | Sports and Fitness |
Detailed Instructions: Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer.
Q: Passage: The speed of sound also depends on the temperature of the medium. For a given medium such as air, sound has a slower speed at lower temperatures. You can compare the speed of sound in air at different temperatures in Table below . A lower temperature means that particles of the medium are moving more slowly, so it takes them longer to transfer the energy of the sound waves. The amount of water vapor in the air affects the speed of sound as well. Do you think sound travels faster or slower when the air contains more water vapor? ( Hint: Compare the speed of sound in water and air in Table above . ). Answer: sound
A: | The amount of water vapor in the air and the temperature of the medium affects how fast what travels? |
John an Keith are coworkers in a chemistry lab. Yesterday, they conducted there tests, test A, test B, and test C. In test A, John kept a substance in solid state, but Keith changed the same substance from solid to liquid state. In test B, John conducted a chemical reaction in low temperature, but Keith conducted the same chemical reaction in high temperature. Finally, in test C, John kept an unstable material in room temperature, but Keith kept the same unstable material in a cool container. In test C, would Keith's material be viable longer or shorter than John's? Hint: Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in matter. In everyday usage, temperature indicates a measure of how hot or cold an object is. Temperature is an important parameter in chemistry. When a substance changes from solid to liquid, it is because there was an increase in the temperature of the material. Chemical reactions usually proceed faster if the temperature is increased. Many unstable materials (such as enzymes) will be viable longer at lower temperatures.
Ans: longer
Jim and Pam are a married couple who both have the same illness. They are at home from work today and are in the process of taking their temperatures so they know if they need to go to the doctor or not. After using the thermometer, they learn that Pam has a much higher fever than Jim. They decide they should take Pam to the doctor to get her looked at. Does Pam have more or less white blood cells than Jim? Hint: White blood cells also make chemicals that cause a fever. A fever is a higher-than-normal body temperature. Normal human body temperature is 98.6°F (37°C). Most bacteria and viruses that infect people reproduce fastest at this temperature. When the temperature is higher, the pathogens cannot reproduce as fast, so the body raises the temperature to kill them. A fever also causes the immune system to make more white blood cells. In these ways, a fever helps the body fight infection.
Ans: more
Ryan is carrying groceries from his car back to his apartment when he trips and falls landing on his knees. Embarrassed, he gets back up, picks up his groceries and carries them into his apartment with his head down. After putting his groceries away, he notices that although both of his knees are scraped, only his left knee is warm to the touch. His right knee feels cool when he puts his hand on it. Which of Ryan's knees has bacteria in it? Hint: The body's second line of defense against pathogens includes the inflammatory response. If bacteria enter the skin through a scrape, the area may become red, warm, and painful. These are signs of inflammation. Inflammation is one way the body reacts to infections or injuries. Inflammation is caused by chemicals that are released when skin or other tissues are damaged. The chemicals cause nearby blood vessels to dilate, or expand. This increases blood flow to the damaged area, which makes the area red and slightly warm. The chemicals also attract white blood cells called neutrophils to the wound and cause them to leak out of blood vessels into the damaged tissue.
Ans: left knee
A team of hikers split into two groups. Group Jones hiked north and camped there overnight. Group George went east. Both groups made campfires and heated cans of soups. Group Jones didn't make holes in the cans, so the cans exploded. The others heated their soup cans the right way, by venting them first. Which group's cans had the air molecules inside impact the container walls with less force? Hint: It would be very unadvisable to place a can of soup over a campfire without venting the can. As the can heats up, it may explode. The kinetic-molecular theory explains why. The air inside the rigid can of soup is given more kinetic energy by the heat coming from the campfire. The kinetic energy causes the air molecules to move faster and they impact the container walls more frequently and with more force. The increase in pressure inside may eventually exceed the strength of the can and it will explode. An additional factor is that the soup may begin boiling which will then aid even more gas and more pressure to the inside of the can.
| Ans: George |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story, the first four sentences, and two options for the fifth sentence as a and b. Your job is to pick the sentence option that does not connect with the rest of the story, indicating your choice as 'a' or 'b'. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes less sense.
Q: Title: Technical Difficulties Resolved. Sentence 1: Patrick was very excited about the new racing videogame coming out. Sentence 2: He bought it on the first day of its release. Sentence 3: But he discovered his PC couldn't handle the game's advanced graphics. Sentence 4: He decided to splurge on a new graphics card. Choices: a. After he installed the new card, the game played beautifully. b. They were both very proud when the elaborate set-up was all done.
A: | b |
A group of Canada geese left a Florida lake in the spring. The geese arrived at a Maine lake 2,000 km away in 40 days. If the geese traveled at a constant rate, how far did the geese travel on the first day? OPTIONS:
- 5 km
- 20 km
- 40 km
- 50 km
A: 50 km
Which phrase best describes the mass of an object? OPTIONS:
- the weight of the object
- the volume of the object
- the amount of matter in the object
- the amount of gravitational pull on the object
A: the amount of matter in the object
The Sahara Desert in Africa has high daytime temperatures but low nighttime temperatures. Which factor is mainly responsible for low nighttime temperatures in the Sahara Desert? OPTIONS:
- coarse soil
- low latitude
- lack of clouds
- high altitude
A: lack of clouds
During which phase of the Moon could a solar eclipse take place? OPTIONS:
- full
- new
- quarter
- crescent
A: | new |
Q: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Monday - 9:00 p.m. PT (11:00 p.m. CT) (Midnight ET) I love to answer questions about children's health. Some questions and their answers become articles, FAQ's, Updates, Fast Facts, Top Tips, or Guidelines here on the site. I answer others in real time during chat. Either way, here is how to submit a question - I am available live, for one hour, every weekday. No appointments are necessary! All you have to do is log on to Chat and ask your question. In most cases, you'll get your answer right there! Some of the questions from chat are selected for me to write about in greater depth. Even if you don't have time to stay at chat, come for a moment, and send your question to the chat host to be considered for a future article. Please join me in chat, Monday - November 22, 2004 at 9:00 p.m. PT(11:00 p.m. CT) (Midnight ET) I will be in the chat room for one hour to answer your children's health questions. To ask your question please type a " ?" mark on the screen A host will call upon you when it is your turn to ask a question. Click here to chat Click here to learn more about chat Click here for a complete chat schedule Question: If you want to have a talk , you have to _ . Answer: | OPTIONS:
- keep right to talk
- write a letter to the author before hand
- be on the line
- make an appointment
A: be on the line
Q: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Will there be a time in our lives when cars don't crash? When we can just sit back and relax and our cars will drive themselves. Auto technology experts say "yes". And they say that some of those advances may happen quicker than you might think. They will require the users to input the name of the destination or the complete address of the location that they want to go and the cars' artificial intelligence takes them there automatically without a driver. They will run on solar power in the daytime and ethanol fuel at night. Toyota, BMW and Honda will completely control the trade of driverless car business together and will have the cheapest driverless cars. Fossil fuels will be completely incompatible with these cars. Driverless cars will not require a driver's license of any grade to operate. Anyone with basic literacy and computer skills who are at least 16 years of age will be legally allowed to operate the vehicle with absolutely no restrictions. This would give the young users permission to operate the driverless cars on major highways as well as secondary roads without needing a separate classification. In addition to all this, drunken people will be able to use their own automobiles to return home because they are not "driving" the vehicle. What's more, car insurance will become _ because there will be no more automobile accidents after the year 2025. This is because the driverless car will have all safety methods in place by the car's artificial intelligence to prevent automobile accidents. Global positioning systems will become mandatory in all newly-manufactured cars after 2010, and will be the most important part in the driverless car. Question: What will prevent the driverless car from crashing? Answer: | OPTIONS:
- Artificial intelligence.
- Global positioning systems.
- The people inside.
- Car insurance.
A: Artificial intelligence.
Q: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: One day Thomas Alva Edison was given a letter by his teacher. His teacher asked him to give it to his mother. Edison thought it was something nice. After he returned home, he proudly gave it to his mother, saying "My teacher let me give this letter to you." Not knowing what it was, Edison's mother opened it, and then her eyes opened wide. With tears in her eyes, she looked at her son and read out the letter aloud, "Your child is a genius. This school is too small for him and doesn't have enough good teachers to train him. Please teach him yourself." The fact was that Edison liked asking strange questions in class. His teachers thought he was mentally ill. They could no longer stand him and decided to stop him from going to school. However, Edison's mother didn't give up on her son. She taught him at home. Many years after Edison's mother died and he was already one of the greatest inventors, one day he was looking through the old family things. Suddenly he saw a piece of folded paper in the corner of a drawer. He took it and opened it up. It read, "Your son is addled (mentally ill). We won't let him come to school any more." Edison cried for hours and then he wrote in his diary, "Thomas Alva Edison was an addled child, but, by his hero mother, he becomes the genius of the century." Having faith in those we love is very important. We should have faith in those around us. Even if others have given upon you, you should have faith in yourself. Question: The passage is meant to show that _ . Answer: | OPTIONS:
- teachers should love their students
- parents know their children the best
- we should have faith in others and ourselves
- most children can be geniuses if encouraged
A: we should have faith in others and ourselves
Q: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Most parents love the Internet and want their kids to use it. But a new survey in America finds almost as many also fear the online world--especially social networking sites such as My Space--and worry their kids will get in trouble with people they meet. "The parents see the web's incredible potential , and they know their kids have to be there." says James Steyer, CEO of Common Sense Media, which released results from a survey that looked into parental attitudes toward the Internet. " is also what they are scared of most." The study was conducted online May 5-10 by Insight Research Group. It says 80% of parents are concerned about kids meeting bad people online. That's because young people who largely have grown up with the Net think of it as a social outlet , say the researchers. To young people, the benefits of giving out some personal information to reach out to friends outweigh the risks. And the study shows they are so comfortable with the medium that 78% have a personal website or blog. Parents also recognize the importance of the Internet. The survey shows 91% think the Net helps their children explore their passions, and 77% think the Internet is one of the most valuable education tools teens have. But 88% think it's important to know what their kids are doing online. Findings suggest both parents and teens need more education about using online media, Steyer says. Internet safety has become an increasing concern for parents in America. Organizations like the Non-profit Common Sense have been trying to reach and help parents pay attention to the problem. Question: Most parents think it is important to know _ . Answer: | OPTIONS:
- where their children give out the information
- what kind of websites they have
- how often they go online
- what their children are doing online
| A: what their children are doing online |
In this task, you are to Translate German text to English
Q: o. cycloaliphat.
A: o. cycloaliphatic.
****
Q: 1, Takt 4).
A: 1, CLK 4).
****
Q: Die reibungserhöhenden Mittel der Klauen (14) drücken radial nach innen.
A: | Friction-increasing units of the claws are pressed radially inward.
****
|
Instructions: This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Yoruba language.
Input: Reset to defaults
Output: | Dá a pa dà sí ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ |
You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into English.
Invistan en sustentabilidade. Xa o dixo Majora.
Invest sustainably.
O Sol seguido de Orixe, porque Xapón está ao leste de China.
This is a sun placed with the origin, because Japan lies to the east of China.
Pois ben, resistir a tentación é difícil, como dixo o economista inglés do século XIX Nassau William senior: "" Absterse do gozo que está no noso poder, ou procurar resultados distantes antes cos inmediatos, son uns dos esforzos máis aflitivos do ser humano "". Se te estabeleces obxectivos e es coma o resto da xente, seguramente haste decatar de que non é que os teus obxectivos sexan fisicamente imposíbeis e por iso non os consegues, o que pasa é que careces da autodisciplina para realizalos.
| Well resisting temptation is hard, as the 19th century English economist Nassau William Senior said, "" To abstain from the enjoyment which is in our power, or to seek distant rather than immediate results, are among the most painful exertions of the human will. "" If you set goals for yourself and you're like a lot of other people, you probably realize it's not that your goals are physically impossible that's keeping you from achieving them, it's that you lack the self-discipline to stick to them.
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Detailed Instructions: Given a passage classify if the passage has a definite objective/aim/goal or not. Output '1' if the passage has a defininte objective/aim/goal and output '0' if the passage does not have a definite objective/aim/goal.
Q: An electro-spray ionisation ultra-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) application for the quantitative analysis of amino acids was developed. The suitability for the detection and follow-up of patients suffering from inborn errors of metabolism (IEM) was assessed by extensive cross-validation with ion-exchange liquid chromatography (IEX-LC) with post-column ninhydrin derivatisation, participation in external quality control (ERNDIM) and analysis of samples of patients with confirmed IEM.', 'Prior to analysis plasma and urine samples were merely diluted 150-fold in mobile phase. Amino acids were detected in the multiple reaction monitoring mode (MRM) in the ESI-positive mode. The analytical results were compared with IEX-LC. External quality control scheme performance is presented.', 'Comprehensive analysis of amino acids in plasma and urine was achieved with a run-to-run time of 30min. Validation results were satisfactory and there was a very good correlation between UPLC-MS/MS and IEX-LC. Analytical results obtained in the external quality control scheme were essentially the same as those of the other participants. Patients suffering from IEM were readily identified.
A: | 0 |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
The night Geoff Hunt killed his family before taking his own life his wife Kim had raged at him about finances, claiming one of her husband's brothers was stealing from the family trust. An inquest into the deaths of Lockhart farmer Geoff, nurse Kim and their children Fletcher, 10, Mia, 8, and Phoebe, 6, is taking place this week. A forensic psychologist told the inquest it's likely the farmer primarily wanted to kill himself due to his depression and a total loss of hope. However, he may have decided to kill his family as he believed they were dependent on him and he thought 'he would spare them future pain'. His use of a gun to inflict a single fatal injury also indicates he did not wish to inflict pain on his wife and children, the psychologist said.Inquest into brutal deaths of the Hunt family in rural NSW began TuesdayPolice say Geoff Hunt, 44, killed wife, Kim, and their three young childrenHearing told Hunt blamed himself for the brutal murders in a suicide noteKim struggled with physical and mental issues after near-fatal car accidentThe father packed his children's lunches for school next day in final hoursState Coroner Michael will preside over four days of hearings in NSWTragic shooting took place in Lockhart, NSW, on September 9, 2014
Questions:Mrs _ became depressed and often flew into a rage after suffering a brain injury in a near-fatal car crash in 2012. (A) Geoff Hunt (B) Kim (C) Lockhart (D) Geoff (E) Fletcher (F) Mia (G) Phoebe (H) NSW (I) Michael
(A)
Following Gary Neville's appointment as the new manager of Valencia, social media network Twitter was awash with funny virals and memes. His younger brother Phil was the main butt of the jokes making out that he was overlooked despite being the current assistant manager at the Mestalla. Here, Sportsmail takes a look at a selection of the hilarious posts which are taking Twitter by storm. A reference to The Inbetweeners when main character Jay Cartwright tells Neil Sutherland he has completed Championship Manager despite it being a never ending game. Jay says he was offered a role in the England set-up after impressing with Woking.Gary Neville has been named the manager of Valencia until end of seasonYounger brother Phil has been overlooked despite already being at clubThe former Manchester United defender has left his role at Sky Sports
Questions:BT Sport, on the other hand, will be delighted with news of _'s exit from their main rivals. (A) Gary Neville (B) Valencia (C) Twitter (D) Phil (E) Mestalla (F) Sportsmail (G) The Inbetweeners (H) Jay Cartwright (I) Neil Sutherland (J) Championship (K) Jay (L) England (M) Woking (N) Manchester United (O) Sky Sports
(A)
(CNN) Gov. Robert Bentley's resignation came Monday, a much-expected if long-delayed climax to a saga that had dogged him and Alabama for years. It began with Bentley's alleged dalliances with political adviser Rebekah Caldwell Mason, but over the years it turned into a maelstrom, sucking in everything around it: the state's top cop, the state attorney general's office, a US Senate seat, multiple prosecutors, the Legislature and the Alabama Ethics Commission. Ultimately, as special counsel Jack Sharman outlined a string of salacious allegations before a state House Judiciary Committee resolved to impeach the second-term governor, Bentley cut a deal with prosecutors and stepped down.New governor accepts resignation of husband to woman at center of alleged affairRobert Bentley resigns in face of impeachment hearing; Kay Ivey now governor
Questions:Dianne Bentley saw her divorce from the governor made final last year, but only after she surreptitiously recorded her husband telling _ he loved her and enjoyed putting his hands under her shirt. (A) CNN (B) Robert Bentley (C) Alabama (D) Bentley (E) Rebekah Caldwell Mason (F) US (G) Senate (H) Legislature (I) Alabama Ethics Commission (J) Jack Sharman (K) House Judiciary Committee (L) Kay Ivey
| (E)
|
Teacher:Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. To make it more interesting, try to use non-stereotypical language if possible. Make sure your correct answer is reasonably long, consistent with the context, and requires common sense (instead of explicit extraction from the context.) In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. Use a response that is uncommon/non-stereotypical, so that it is less predictable. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Context: For any woman , whether the pregnancy was planned or not , it is important to take good care of your body while it is growing another body . As soon as you suspect you might be pregnant , there are things you should do to help your body be as healthy as it can be . Your midwife or doctor will want you to be taking prenatal vitamins , and often extra folic acid , at this early pregnancy stage .
Question: What may happen during pregnancy , according to the reading ?
Student: | Your body will need extra care . |
Q: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Chinese language.
Spanish police believe they are close to capturing Aribert Heim, the 91-year-old known as "Dr. Death".
A: | 西班牙警方认为，他们将抓获91岁的被称为“死亡博士”的阿里伯特·海姆。 |
Q: In this task, you are given a question and an answer. Answer "Yes" if the given answer correctly answers the question, otherwise answer "No".
where is keith whitley from, Answer: Jackie Keith Whitley (July 1, 1954Stambler, Irwin, and Grelun Landon (2000). - Country Music: The Encyclopedia. - New York: St. Martin's Press. - p.533. - ISBN 978-0-312-26487-1.—Carlin, Richard (2003). - Country Music: A Biographical Dictionary. - New York: Routledge - p.427. - ISBN 978-0-415-93802-0.—Larkin, Colin (1995). - The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music. - New York: Stockton Press - P.4462. - ISBN 978-0-85112-662-3.—Stanton, Scott (2003). - The Tombstone Tourist: Musicians. - New York: Pocket Books. - p.395. - ISBN 978-0-7434-6330-0.—Hicks, Jack. - "Singer Keith Whitley's Memory Alive Through Songs, Love in Home Town". - The Kentucky Post . - September 25, 1991.—"Country Music Star Keith Whitley Dead at 33". - Lexington Herald-Leader . - May 10, 1989.——Hurst, Jack. - "Whitley's Last Days". - Chicago Tribune . - May 14, 1989.—"Alcohol Kills Country Singer Keith Whitley". - United Press International . - (c/o The San Francisco Chronicle ). - May 10, 1989. — May 9, 1989), known professionally as Keith Whitley, was an American country music singer.
A: | Yes |
Translate from English to Spanish:
Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi (1813 - 1901) was an Italian Romantic composer, who became famous for his operas. | Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi (1813 - 1901) fue un compositor romántico italiano, que se hizo famoso por sus óperas. |
Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Augustin Barruel - Abbé Augustin Barruel (October 2 1741 – October 5 1820) was a French publicist and Jesuit priest. He is now mostly known for setting forth the conspiracy theory involving the Bavarian Illuminati and the Jacobins in his book Memoirs Illustrating the History of Jacobinism (original title Mémoires pour servir à l'Histoire du Jacobinisme) published in 1797. In short Barruel wrote that the French Revolution was planned and executed by the secret societies.
Artist
Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Aptostichus barackobamai - The Barack Obama trapdoor spider (Aptostichus barackobamai) is a species of trapdoor spider named after the 44th President of the United States Barack Obama. The species was first reported by Professor Jason Bond of Auburn University in December 2012 as one of 33 new species of the genus Aptostichus.
Animal
Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Universidade Federal de Goiás - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG English: Federal University of Goiás) is a publicly funded university located in the Brazilian state of Goiás headed in Goiânia and with campuses in the municipalities of Catalão City of Goiás and Jataí.Founded on December 14 1960 after the merger of previously existing colleges UFG is the only federally funded institution of higher education in the state the richest and most populous in the Central-West Region of Brazil.
| Educational Institution |
In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
At which venue did the future Mladost Zagreb sports director win a gold medal ?
Raleigh Runnels Memorial Pool
At what University was the sorority chapter with a member named Crystal Davis originally located at ?
Butler University
This ODM party memebers previous post was an elected official to represent the Magarini Constituency in the National Assembly of Kenya during the 2007 Kenyan parliamentary election ?
| Amason Kingi
|
I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: When you choose a freezer, remember it's probably going to be with you for a long time. So it's important to know which freezer is right for your needs. First, decide if you want an upright or chest model. Uprights are more convenient. Their storage space is more accessible and they take up less floor area. However, chest models are more energy-efficient because less cold air escapes when they are open. If you are buying an upright, you'll have to choose between frostless or manual defrost . Chest freezers are always manual. Frostless freezers automatically defrost at present intervals and remove the water. Manual models must be defrosted by hand every few months or whenever frost pile up to about a quarter of an inch. To help your freezer reach a ripe old age, try to find a spot that's cool, dry, and away fromdrafts . Drafts and heat will raise the freezer's cabinet temperature, which makes it work harder to keep cool. That means wasted energy. That means wasted energy and a shortened life. Dry air is important because highhumidity can cause the freezer to rust outside and frost up inside. With proper care, a freezer can serve you for 15 years or more. Regular cleaning and simple maintenance will help it maintain a zero-degree temperature and keep it smelling fresh and looking almost new. Frostless models requires less care than manual defrost freezers. The inside of a frostless unit should be washed periodically with warm water and baking soda or a mild soap, rinse, and dried. Good habits go a long way toward a freezer that runs efficiently. To get the most from your freezer, check regularly to make sure it's providing a true zero-degree temperature. Keep the freezer at least three-quarters full. The emptier it get, the more energy is wasted. If more than three pounds of food per cubic foot of storage space is added every 24 hours, the resulting high or low temperature can damage the food. Question: According to the passage, choosing the best place for your freezer means _ . Options: A: putting it in an unheated garage if possible B: locating it near a stove if it is a manual-defrosted model C: trying to keep it away from heat, drafts, and humidity D: locating it as close as possible to the kitchen door
| C |
Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: I'm Ann. I am twelve. My birthday is on May 11th. I am a student. I am in No. 3 middle School. I have a good friend. Her name is Alice. She is twelve, too. We are not in the same class. We have the same English teacher. Her name is Monica. We all like her. Kate is Alice's sister. Oh, today is November 11th. It's Kate's birthday. I will buy her a birthday card. Options: A May 8th B May 11th C November 11th D November 12th Answer: B May 11th Question:
Answer: | When is Ann's birthday? _ . |
Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.
The time it would take to reach its surface also depends on how fast we travel. If we travel at the speed of light, it would take us less than an hour – 48 minutes to be precise. That would be enough time to resist any hunger pangs and save us from giving in to expensive plane food. A rocket ship would take roughly 2.2 years, provided it goes at top speed all the way. And if you take a cab, traveling at 65 miles per hour, it would take you roughly 850 years! The staggering fare is another issue! The Fuel Instead of taking the direct path to Jupiter, it made two gravitational assisting flybys of Earth and one of Venus to pick up speed, finally arriving at Jupiter on December 8, 1995. That’s a total of 2,242 days. So why did Galileo take so much longer to get to Jupiter? It’s because you need to be going slow enough that when you reach Jupiter, you can actually enter orbit around the planet, and not just speed on past. And now, after this long period of Jupiterlessness, we’re about to have another spacecraft arrive at the massive planet and go into orbit. NASA Eyes Mission to Jupiter Moon Europa. Complex and beautiful patterns adorn the icy surface of Jupiter's moon Europa, as seen in this color image intended to approximate how the satellite might appear to the human eye. The data used to create this view were acquired by NASA's Galileo spacecraft in 1995 and 1998. The Voyager Spacecraft, the most sophisticared space missions yet attempted by humans, took years to get to Jupiter & Saturn. As of 1999 May, Voyager 1 was nearly 6 billion miles from earth; it takes over 20 hours to send a signal and receive a reply. cost to drive from Jupiter, FL to West Palm Beach, FL; reverse driving time from West Palm Beach, FL to Jupiter, FL; halfway between Jupiter, FL and West Palm Beach, FL; places to stop from Jupiter, FL to West Palm Beach, FL; hotels near West Palm Beach, FL; flight duration from Jupiter, FL to West Palm Beach, FL Answer 1: Since the Earth and Jupiter are both revolving around the sun, the distance between them is always changing. The average distance between the Earth and Jupiter is 483 million miles. If you could travel at the speed of light, it would only take you 43 minutes to get to Jupiter. Since people cant travel at the speed of light, you would probably have to take a rocket ship to Jupiter instead- which would take you about 2.2 years if it was going at top speed the whole way. There have been several probes sent from Earth to Jupiter as of 2014, and it took them between three and five years to get to Jupiter. A few of the missions sent to Jupiter include Cassini, Voyager I and II, Ulysses, and Pioneer 11. It would take 850 years traveling 65 miles per hour to reach Jupiter from Earth. Learn more about Planets So, how long does it take to get to Jupiter? Around 600 days if you want to just do a flyby and aren’t planning to stick around, or about 2,000 days if you want to actually get into orbit. Podcast (audio): Download (Duration: 5:45 — 2.4MB) Subscribe: Apple Podcasts | Android | RSS. Podcast (video): Download (Duration: 5:47 — 96.0MB) Well, it's not easy to get to. Space is kind of infinite and it takes a long time to get to places. Check out these transit times to each of our planets, according to the Planetary Science Institute. Voyager 1 took only 546 days, arriving on March 5, 1979, and Voyager 2 took 688 days. So, if you’re going to do a flyby, you’ll need about 550-650 days to make the journey. But if you actually want to slow down and go into orbit around Jupiter, you’ll need to take a much slower journey. Query: how long would it take to get to jupiter | It would take 850 years traveling 65 miles per hour to reach Jupiter from Earth. |
Give stream of consciousness and then the final answer. How much time will it take for an amount of 1000 to yield 100 as interest at 5% per annum of simple interest?
Options:
(A) 3 years
(B) 4 years
(C) 2 years
(D) 5 years
(E) 7 years | Time = (100 x 100)/(1000 x 5) years = 2 years.
The final answer: (C). |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Bahasa (Indonesian) language.
See one example below:
Problem: At its peak in the 1970s, the programme achieved nine million viewers.
Solution: Pada puncaknya di tahun 1970-an, program mencapai 9 juta pemirsa.
Explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Bahasa Indonesia.
Problem: In late 2008, Daily Kos reporter Jed Lewison drew attention to comments by Halpern, on-stage with Heilmen, asserting the reportage was, "extreme bias, extreme pro-Obama coverage"; he characterised election coverage as, "the most disgusting failure of people in our business since the Iraq war".
Solution: | Pada akhir 2008, reporter Harian Kos Jed Lewison memberi perhatian pada komentar Halpern, di atas panggung dengan Heilmen, menegaskan reportase itu, "Bias ekstrim, cakupan-pro-Obama yang ekstrim"; ia ditandai cakupan pemilihan sebagai, "kegagalan paling menjijikkan dari orang dalam bisnis kami sejak perang Irak." |
(CNN) -- Soon you won't have to worry about your phone falling in the toilet, tumbling into a puddle or someone inadvertently dribbling coffee into the headphone socket (we've all done it). British-based firm P2i has developed a "liquid repellent nano-coating" technology -- branded Aridion™ -- that can be sprayed onto a solid surface and, they claim, repel nearly all forms of liquid. The polymer coating in question is a patented chemical that lowers an object's surface energy, causing liquid to form beads upon contact and roll off without being absorbed. The chemical itself is a little less than 50 nanometers wide -- that's 1,000 times thinner than a human hair and, suffice to say, completely invisible to the naked eye.
But mobiles and other electronic goods most obviously vulnerable to liquid corrosion are just the tip of the iceberg as far as
=====
Stephen Coulson is concerned.
By Daily Mail Reporter Barcelona's world famous Sagrada Família will finally be finished by 2026, the architect in charge has vowed... nearly 150 years after work began. That will make it ready in time for the centenary of the death of architect Antoni Gaudí, who famously joked that his client, God, was in no hurry to see it finished. Since then 65 per cent of the work has been completed and now, with new masonry techniques speeding up the work, builders say the Almighty will only have to wait another 13 years to see its final spires and main façade.
God's work:
=====
La Sagrada Familia's estimated completion date will make it
(CNN) -- When Ana María Tekina-eirú Maynard filled out her census form last year, she checked the box for Latino, and for the first time, she also checked the box for Native American. It had taken her more than 30 years -- plus research and genetic testing -- to discover her ties to the indigenous Taínos of Puerto Rico, to claim her identity and re-learn what she thought she knew of her history. She's not the only one. Since 2000, the number of Hispanics who identified themselves as Native American grew from 407,073 to 685,150, according to the 2010 census.
"With a bigger group of
=====
| Native American, we have a better chance of getting federal recognition and grants." |
The important part for answering this question is: The solar wind is a stream of charged particles released from the upper atmosphere of the Sun, called the corona.
This justifies what answer for what question? Q & A: | Passage: The solar wind is a stream of charged particles released from the upper atmosphere of the Sun, called the corona. This plasma consists of mostly electrons, protons and alpha particles with kinetic energy between 0.5 and 10 keV. Embedded within the solar-wind plasma is the interplanetary magnetic field. The solar wind varies in density, temperature and speed over time and over solar latitude and longitude. Its particles can escape the Sun's gravity because of their high energy resulting from the high temperature of the corona, which in turn is a result of the coronal magnetic field.
Question: Based on this passage, what is made up of charged particles that continually escape from the corona?
The solar wind |
In this task you are given a disfluent question, a proper question and a context. A disfluent question is a question that has some interruptions in it while framing and a proper question is the correct form of the question without any disfluency. Classify whether the question is answerable or not based on the given context.
--------
Question: proper question: What is the name for the period when members address speakers for up to four minutes?
disfluent question: What is the name for the period when Parliament no members address speakers for up to four minutes?
context: The first item of business on Wednesdays is usually Time for Reflection, at which a speaker addresses members for up to four minutes, sharing a perspective on issues of faith. This contrasts with the formal style of Prayers, which is the first item of business in meetings of the House of Commons. Speakers are drawn from across Scotland and are chosen to represent the balance of religious beliefs according to the Scottish census. Invitations to address Parliament in this manner are determined by the Presiding Officer on the advice of the parliamentary bureau. Faith groups can make direct representations to the Presiding Officer to nominate speakers.
Answer: No
Question: proper question: What shape does the Aboral usually have?
disfluent question: What shape does the cestida usually have no Aboral?
context: The Cestida (belt animals) are ribbon-shaped planktonic animals, with the mouth and aboral organ aligned in the middle of opposite edges of the ribbon. There is a pair of comb-rows along each aboral edge, and tentilla emerging from a groove all along the oral edge, which stream back across most of the wing-like body surface. Cestids can swim by undulating their bodies as well as by the beating of their comb-rows. There are two known species, with worldwide distribution in warm, and warm-temperate waters: Cestum veneris (Venus' girdle) is among the largest ctenophores – up to 1.5 meters (4.9 ft) long, and can undulate slowly or quite rapidly. Velamen parallelum, which is typically less than 20 centimeters (0.66 ft) long, can move much faster in what has been described as a darting motion.
Answer: No
Question: proper question: What term referred to middle class citizens leaving the suburbs?
disfluent question: What term referred to upper or rather middle class citizens leaving the suburbs?
context: Jacksonville, like most large cities in the United States, suffered from negative effects of rapid urban sprawl after World War II. The construction of highways led residents to move to newer housing in the suburbs. After World War II, the government of the city of Jacksonville began to increase spending to fund new public building projects in the boom that occurred after the war. Mayor W. Haydon Burns' Jacksonville Story resulted in the construction of a new city hall, civic auditorium, public library and other projects that created a dynamic sense of civic pride. However, the development of suburbs and a subsequent wave of middle class white flight left Jacksonville with a much poorer population than before. The city's most populous ethnic group, non-Hispanic white, declined from 75.8% in 1970 to 55.1% by 2010.
Answer: | Yes
|
In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the fill-in-the-blank question for this answer based on the given article. The blanks are always at the end of the question, and can be filled with more than one word or phrase.
Example Input: Article: When I left my bag on a train, I lost my most precious possession, a small framed photograph of my great grandparents, Emily and Gordon Baker. The frame was made of silver, with an elegant flower design in one corner. The photograph was taken in March 1939 on their wedding day. Emily looked very happy, and Gordon looked rather alarmed. A few months later, he was killed in action in North Africa. I received the photograph when my aunt Mabel died. I'm a student at Edinburgh University and I live in an old Edwardian house. At the end of last term, I packed a large bag and a small bag and set off for London, where I was planning to catch the Eurostar train to Paris. Minutes after getting off the train at Kings Cross Station, I realized that I'd left the small bag in the overhead luggage rack. I ran back to the train, but it had already left the platform. This all happened several months ago, and I had become resigned to the loss of my most precious possession. Then last week, something extraordinary happened. I logged onto the site Bay and looked for a silver photo frame and I found it ! The photo of my great grandparents was on Bay ! I called the person who was advertising it. He was a little suspicious at first, and told me that he had bought it from a stall at an antique market. After we talked for a while, he asked if there was any way I could prove it was mine. All I could think of was that the photo was taken in March 1939. He opened the frame and made sure that this date was written by hand on the back of the photograph. "It ' s definitely yours. " he said. "Come and get it ! " 5(11)
Answer: A common photograph of his grandparents taken by Mabel
Example Output: The author's most precious possession was _ .
Example Input: Article: As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments. Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passing car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the "enemy" would not discover me. Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't let the leaders out of my sight. Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one. One of the processes growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.
Answer: three
Example Output: The author had _ kind(s) of fears when she was a child.
Example Input: Article: "The world has never been a better place to live in," says science writer Matt Ridley, "and it will keep on getting better." Ridley's critics have accused him of his views on climate change and the free market. Yet Ridley, 54, sticks to his guns. "It is not mad to believe in a happy future for people and the planet," he says. Ridley, who's been a foreign correspondent, a zoologist, an economist, and a financier, brings a broad view to his sunny outlook. "People say I'm crazy to claim the world will go on getting better, yet I can't stop myself," he says. Read on to see how Ridley makes his case. Compared with 50 years ago, when I was just four years old, the average human now earns nearly three times as much money, eats one third more calories, and can expect to live one third longer. In fact, it's hard to find any region of the world that's worse off now than it was then, even though the global population has more than doubled over that period. City citizens take up less space, use less energy, and have less impact on natural ecosystems than country livers. The world's cities now contain over half its people, but they occupy less than 3 percent of its land area. Urban growth may worry environmentalists, but living in the country is not the best way to care for the earth. The best thing we can do for the planet is build more skyscrapers. The rich get richer, but the poor do even better. Between 1980 and 2000, the poor doubled their consumption. Nigerians are twice as rich and live nine more years. The percentage of the world's people living in poverty has dropped by over half. The United Nations estimates that poverty was reduced more in the past 50 years than in the previous 500.
Answer: optimistic
Example Output: | Ridley's attitude toweards the human future is _ .
|
In this task, you are given a sentence in either Spanish or English. Your task is to determine the language of the input sentence. Input sentences can only be in Spanish or English, and they cannot be in two languages at the same time.
For example, we can spread the knowledge of this law, particularly throughout society itself, amongst young people, within mass organisations and also in the armed forces and security services.
English
I was surprised to see you quoted in my press as threatening to cut off European funding.
English
Huelga decir que estoy de acuerdo con lo que ha dicho en la última parte de su respuesta acerca de la necesidad de crear capacidades en los países menos desarrollados así como, quizá, la necesidad de medidas asimétricas cuyo resultado sea un nivel determinado de protección para sus mercados, del que nosotros no queremos aprovecharnos.
| Spanish
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Write the right answer to the question based on the context passage.
I was a student nurse at the time. I was assisting in the delivery of an infant. My specific task was to work with the rather over-excited father-to-be. He was an absolute delight to work with…very solicitous of his wife all throughout, very cooperative with the staff, and very appreciative of the help we were giving the mother-to-be. The background was that after 7 years of marriage, and 2 tragic miscarriages, THIS pregnancy had come to full term, and the child—deliberately they did NOT want to know the gender—was healthy, and both "mom" and "dad" were excited about the upcoming birth. The child finally emerged, the MD held up the child, and "dad" blurted out "It's a girl!! You wanted a girl!!! Oh my God, she's beautiful!!" Then he buried his face on his wife's shoulder and was sobbing for pure joy. The MD quickly put him to work…he was to cut the umbilical cord. "I'm not going to hurt her, am I??" MD assured him no, he wouldn't. He made the cut, and came immediately over to the wife…"Honey…are you all right?? I didn't hurt you??"" While the his daughter was being bathed and checked out by the APGAR nurse, he excited called out the various observations—she as healthy..she was pinking up…she was so beautiful "I can't believe it." When the nurse returned the little girl to "mom", the three of them cuddled together, tears just pouring from his eyes…and we in the birthing suite were all getting teary-eyed ourselves. That was 30 years ago, and I still get tears just thinking about what I consider the most beautiful moment of my life, one that I was lucky to share with these two wonderful people. Question: Who sobbed for pure joy?
| The dad |
Home Criteria Neurology Indications and Recommendations for Intracranial Endovascular Neurointerventional Procedures Say this using Spanish | Indicaciones y Recomendaciones para Procedimientos Neurointervencionistas Endovasculares Intracraneales |
This article: Discounting his collaboration with Dukas in the completion of Guiraud's unfinished Frédégonde, Saint-Saëns wrote twelve operas, two of which are opéras comiques. During the composer's lifetime his Henry VIII became a repertory piece; since his death only Samson et Dalila has been regularly staged, although according to Schonberg, Ascanio (1890) is considered by experts to be a much finer work. The critic Ronald Crichton writes that for all his experience and musical skill, Saint-Saëns "lacked the 'nose' of the theatre animal granted, for example, to Massenet who in other forms of music was his inferior". In a 2005 study, the musical scholar Steven Huebner contrasts the two composers: "Saint-Saëns obviously had no time for Massenet's histrionics". Saint-Saëns's biographer James Harding comments that it is regrettable that the composer did not attempt more works of a light-hearted nature, on the lines of La princesse jaune, which Harding describes as like Sullivan "with a light French touch".Although most of Saint-Saëns's operas have remained neglected, Crichton rates them as important in the history of French opera, as "a bridge between Meyerbeer and the serious French operas of the early 1890s". In his view, the operatic scores of Saint-Saëns have, in general, the strengths and weaknesses of the rest of his music – "lucid Mozartian transparency, greater care for form than for content ... There is a certain emotional dryness; invention is sometimes thin, but the workmanship is impeccable." Stylistically, Saint-Saëns drew on a range of models. From Meyerbeer he drew the effective use of the chorus in the action of a piece; for Henry VIII he included Tudor music he had researched in London; in La princesse jaune he used an oriental pentatonic scale; from Wagner he derived the use of leitmotifs, which, like Massenet, he used sparingly. Huebner observes that Saint-Saëns was more conventional than Massenet so far as through composition is concerned, more often favouring discrete arias and ensembles, with less... contains an answer for the question: What is the name of the person who drew the effective use of the chorus in the action of a piece from Meyerbeer?, what is it ?
----
Answer: Saint-Saëns
Q: This article: Genetic engineers Clive Nicoli and Elsa Kast hope to achieve fame by splicing animal DNA to create hybrids for medical use at the company N.E.R.D. (Nucleic Exchange Research and Development). Their work previously yielded Fred, a dog-sized vermiform creature intended as a mate for their female specimen, Ginger. After successfully mating them, Clive and Elsa plan to create a human-animal hybrid that could revolutionize science. Their employers Joan Chorot of N.E.R.D. and William Barlow forbid them from doing this. Instead, they are to find and extract proteins used for commercial drug production from Fred and Ginger. Clive and Elsa, however, disobey their superiors and pursue their own agenda in secret, developing a viable prepubescent female creature. Although they had planned to terminate the hybrid before it reached full term, Elsa persuades Clive to let it live. They discover that she is aging at a vastly accelerated rate. Elsa discovers that the creature is undergoing mental development such as that of a young human child. Elsa names the creature "Dren" after the creature spells out NERD, having seen the letters on Elsa's shirt. After moving Dren to a new location for fear of discovery, they find she has a dangerously high fever. In an attempt to save her they place her in a large industrial sink filled with cold water. Later on Clive fully submerges Dren in the sink, and in doing so discovers that Dren is amphibious, but remains ambiguous in whether he tried to save Dren or kill her. While studying Dren, Elsa and Clive neglect their work with Fred and Ginger. At a highly publicized presentation of their work, Fred and Ginger savagely fight to the death. It is subsequently discovered that Ginger had spontaneously changed to a male, but Elsa and Clive failed to notice because they were focused on Dren. contains an answer for the question: What is the name of the creature that turned into a male?, what is it ?
A: Ginger
This article: By the end of the medieval period a complex body of customary law had come into existence dealing with the four "Mendip mineries". That the medieval control was in the hands of the monastic foundations may indicate some continuity of tenure of large-scale holdings, focused on the mines, from the Roman period.William Wilberforce's visit to Cheddar in 1789, during which he saw the poor circumstances of the locals, inspired Hannah More to begin her work improving the conditions of the Mendip miners and agricultural workers. Under her influence, schools were built and children were formally instructed in reading and Christian doctrine. Between 1770 and 1813 some 7,300 ha (18,000 acres) of land on the hills were enclosed, mainly with dry stone walls that today form a key part of the landscape. In 2006 funding was obtained to maintain and improve the walls, which had steadily deteriorated over the years. Over 300 "Mendip Motor Cars" were built by an engineering works based in Chewton Mendip in the years immediately before and after World War I. In World War II a bombing decoy was constructed on top of Black Down at Beacon Batch in an attempt to confuse bombers aiming to damage the city of Bristol, and piles of stones (known as cairns) were created to prevent enemy aircraft using the hilltop as a landing site.In the 1960s, the tallest mast in the region at 293 metres (961 ft) above ground level, the Mendip UHF television transmitter, was installed on Pen Hill near Wells, one of the highest points of the Mendips. The transmitter's antenna rises to almost 589 metres (1,932 ft) above sea level. Since 2003, arguments have raged over plans to erect a wind turbine near Chewton Mendip. The proposal was initially rejected by Mendip District Council, which enjoyed the support of a range of local groups and organisations, on the grounds that the environmental impact on the edge of the AONB outweighed the nominal amount of electricity which would be generated. In April 2006, however, a planning enquiry gave Ecotricity... contains an answer for the question: What is the full of the person that influenced Christian doctrine?, what is it ?
----
Answer: | Hannah More |
For this chain-of-thought reasoning and answer, what was the question?
Hope is not a tangible item that can be bought.
A: Sentence A | Q: Which of the following sentences is nonsensical?
Options:
- Sentence A: "I went shopping for hope."
- Sentence B: "I went shopping for clothes."
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to write an implausible answer to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
Q: W: Excuse me, sir. I notice you're reading a newspaper. Can I ask you some questions for a market research project? M: I don't really trust big advertisers, so... W: Oh, it's not like that. We're a small nonprofit organization, and we're hoping to save our local papers and all the jobs they create. M: Oh, that's an awesome cause! Fire away! W: Great. So, tell me what you like about newspapers. M: Well, there is a certain feel to holding a paper and turning the pages. The touch and sound of the paper as I fold it are so pleasant... A tablet can't give you this kind of feeling at all. W: Do you usually read the whole paper or go through different sections to pick out your favorite articles? M: I like being able to look around and find what I want. I can do this very quickly with a newspaper, but online news is tough for me to sort through. It takes me forever just to find something good, and sometimes when I do, it turns out to be something different! W: Do you dislike anything about your newspaper? M: Well, the only thing I can think of is all the ads nowadays. But it's even worse online, so I guess the answer is no!, Question: How does the man usually read the newspaper?
A: | He reads the whole paper. |
Reconstruct a question, answer pair from this explanation: Childhood amnesia is common, with most adults not remembering their lives before 2 or 3 years of age. 9/11 occurred in 2001. Students graduating high-school in 2017 would have been born in 1999.
| Q:Would a student of the class of 2017 have amnesia about 9/11?
A:yes |
Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in French that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Input: Consider Input: " Rockingham " reached Whampoa on 23 May , and arrived at Bombay on 21 September .
Output: Rockingham est arrivé à Whampoa le 23 mai et est arrivé à Bombay le 21 septembre.
Input: Consider Input: Here we view pseudo-differential operators as a generalization of differential operators .
Output: Nous considérons ici les opérateurs pseudo-différentiels comme une généralisation des opérateurs différentiels.
Input: Consider Input: Today ( from 2013 to 2017 ) the mayor is Fernando Nogueira , elected by the PenCe ( independent movement ) . The municipal holiday is October 1st .
| Output: Le maire actuel (de 2013 à 2017) est Fernando Nogueira, élu par le PenCe (mouvement indépendant). La fête municipale est le 1er octobre.
|
This task is about translating a given Spanish language sentence to English.
¿Y eso tiene mucho sentido, derecha?
And that makes sense, right?
Comenzaremos con un análisis de cartera el riesgo de presupuestación.
We'll start with a discussion of portfolio risk budgeting.
¿Brevemente nos puede decir qué es UVB-76?
| Can you briefly tell us what UVB-76 is?
|
In this task, you are given a question and a corresponding answer. Your task is to generate a fact statement that is useful in answering the given question.
Ex Input:
Question: Which is a source of raw materials? Answer: an oil field.
Ex Output:
if something is a raw material then that something comes directly from a source
Ex Input:
Question: Someone stranded in the Sahara can potentially save their life with a? Answer: prickly plant's trunk.
Ex Output:
a cactus stem is used for storing water
Ex Input:
Question: After a storm, a glass vial with markings on it can tell? Answer: how wet an area got.
Ex Output:
| as the amount of rainfall increases in an area , the amount of available water in that area will increase
|
The U.S. Supreme Court signaled Wednesday it may be open to new limits on the government's ability to track someone's movements by accessing data on that person's cellphone. A case before the high court could result in a landmark decision in the ongoing debate over civil liberties protections in an era of rapid technological change. At issue is whether law enforcement will be able to access cellphone data that can reveal a person's whereabouts without having to first obtain a court-issued search warrant. The case stems from the conviction of Timothy Carpenter for a series of robberies back in 2010 and 2011. Prosecutors were able to obtain cellphone records that indicated his location over a period of months, information that proved crucial to his conviction. On Wednesday, lawyers for the American Civil Liberties Union argued that law enforcement should be required to obtain a court-ordered search warrant before obtaining such information. They also argued that allowing law enforcement to access the cellphone data without a warrant would violate the prohibition on unreasonable search and seizures contained in the Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. "It is impossible to go about our daily lives without leaving a trail of digital breadcrumbs that reveal where we have been over time, what we have done, who we spent time with," said ACLU attorney Nathan Freed Wessler, who spoke to reporters outside the Supreme Court following oral arguments. "It is time for the court, we think, to update Fourth Amendment doctrine to provide reasonable protections today." Some of the justices also raised concerns about privacy in the digital age. "Most Americans, I think, still want to avoid Big Brother," Justice Sonia Sotomayor, who often sides with the liberal wing of the court, said. Chief Justice John Roberts, who often sides with conservatives on the court, said the central question was whether the cellphone information should be accessible to the government "without a warrant." After the amendment, Wessler probably is Pick the correct answer from the following options: - indifferent - not enough information - in favor of the warrant - against the warrant
in favor of the warrant
------
“Teachers like to agree with each other, when we talk about learning. It’s hard to change that, when the model we have wanted to make work has nonetheless been failing for 40 years.” Professor Brian Boyd No area has remained up there in the contentiousness charts in Scotland as the notion of business and education working together to do something better for our young people. Most schools do not ‘partner’ with colleges or universities. Instead, they are production facilities for undergraduates and college entrants. Fewer are set up to systematically provide apprenticeship opportunities as well as learning. At NoTosh, we’ve been working on a few, nascent projects to change the attitudes of schools from being these production facilities into something more of a life support - what metrics of success might we use if schools judged their success on the results of their alumni, five, ten or twenty years down the line, much like universities do? City of Glasgow College have partnered with Newlands Junior College (NJC) to make the experience of a day in college more than what, in other circumstances, is too often perceived as a day off from school. The Junior College is called this, and not a school, for that very reason, to mark it out as a stepping stone between school and full-blown college. NoTosh helped last August to provoke the team around their thoughts of what 'unschool' might look like. The College was backed and founded by Jim McColl, one of Scotland’s top business people. In the future, suggests, McColl, might be be possible to take funding of learning out of its pre-existing silos, particularly for this group of students, about 60 in every city at these ages, who just need a different approach to the traditional comprehensive approach? A crossover funding model that helps learning happen in both ‘school’ or Junior College and college or university might be interesting. In fact, some of the world’s top universities are thinking of such models for their own students: Stanford’s 2025 project talks about the... How likely would NoTosh support more flexible options in education for students? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - not likely at all - not enough information - only a little likely - very likely
not enough information
------
I woke at dawn when Digger climbed over me to get out of bed, and I woke again an hour later when Pa called, "Everyone up who wants breakfast!" Across the room, Little Bit was dressing in a T-shirt and jeans that had been mine a year before. Ma had put a stack of clean clothes at the foot of the bed for me. I dressed without caring what I put on. The only important items were my cowboy boots and my Roy Rogers belt with two holsters for cap guns, even though I only had one cap gun left, and its trigger was broken. When I used the toilet, I sat on the front edge of the seat, watching the water beneath me, and scooted off as soon as I was done. I had seen a cartoon in a book at Grandpa Abner's that showed a fish leaping out of a toilet bowl and a woman staring at it with big eyes. I thought that was funny and I knew it was impossible, but I didn't think there was any reason to take chances. Ma called, "Little Bit has to use the bathroom." I yelled, "I'm almost done." Ma called, "Are you off the toilet?" I yelled, "Yes!" Ma opened the door and brought Little Bit in. Squeezing toothpaste onto my toothbrush, I said, "I wasn't done yet." Ma said, "Your father's making breakfast in the restaurant." That meant we should hurry, so I slid the brush over my teeth while Little Bit sat next to the sink, and then I ran out of the house. Stepping into the sunlight was stepping into Florida. I didn't smell oranges -- Ma had explained that oranges grew further south -- but I smelled a humid pinelands that was not like the New Orleans suburb I had known. Why did the narrator scoot off the toilet as soon as he was done? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - A cartoon showed a fish leaping out of a toilet bowl. - Little Bit had to use the bathroom. - Pa was making breakfast in the restaurant. - not enough information
| A cartoon showed a fish leaping out of a toilet bowl.
------ |
Information: - Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland, and third largest in the United Kingdom. Historically part of Lanarkshire, it is now one of the 32 council areas of Scotland. It is situated on the River Clyde in the country's West Central Lowlands. Inhabitants of the city are referred to as Glaswegians. - In golf the distinction between amateurs and professionals is rigorously maintained. An amateur who breaches the rules of amateur status may lose his or her amateur status. A golfer who has lost his or her amateur status may not play in amateur competitions until amateur status has been reinstated; a professional may not play in amateur tournaments unless the Committee is notified, acknowledges and confirms the participation. It is very difficult for a professional to regain his or her amateur status; simply agreeing not to take payment for a particular tournament is not enough. A player must apply to the governing body of the sport to have amateur status reinstated. - Prestwick is a town in South Ayrshire on the south-west coast of Scotland, about south-west of Glasgow. It adjoins the larger town of Ayr on the Firth of Clyde coast, the centre of which is about south. It had a population of 14,901 at the 2011 census. - Golf is a club and ball sport in which players use various clubs to hit balls into a series of holes on a course in as few strokes as possible. - South Ayrshire is one of 32 council areas of Scotland, covering the southern part of Ayrshire. It borders onto Dumfries and Galloway, East Ayrshire and North Ayrshire. South Ayrshire Council is a Conservative controlled council. The administrative boundaries were formed in 1996 as a direct successor to the Kyle and Carrick district council area, with the district of Dalmellington - located along the south-east of Kyle and Carrick - being transferred over to the newly formed East Ayrshire Council area. South Ayrshire also forms part of the east coast of the Firth of Clyde. - The 1865 Open Championship was the sixth Open Championship and was held on 14 September at Prestwick Golf Club . Andrew Strath won the championship by two shots from Willie Park , Sr. There were 12 competitors . Strath had the lead after the first round on 55 , a one stroke ahead of Willie Dow and Park , and two ahead of Old Tom Morris . Making his debut , Young Tom Morris scored 60 . After two rounds , Park was in the lead with a total of 108 after a round of 52 with Strath a shot behind on 109 . Both Dow and Morris dropped out of contention after poor rounds . In the final round , Park scored 56 while Strath took 53 to give him a two stroke victory . - Prestwick Golf Club is located in the town of Prestwick, South Ayrshire, Scotland. It is approximately southwest of Scotland's largest city, Glasgow. Prestwick is a classic links golf course, being built on the rolling sandy land lying between the beach and the land further inland. The course is located near the Prestwick airport, and some holes run along railway tracks on the eastern side of the course. - The Open Championship, often referred to as The Open or the British Open, is the oldest of the four major championships in professional golf. Held in the United Kingdom, it is administered by The R&A and is the only major outside the United States. The Open is currently the third major of the year, between the U.S. Open and the PGA Championship, and is played in mid-July. - Scotland (Scots: ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain. It shares a border with England to the south, and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to the east and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the south-west. In addition to the mainland, the country is made up of more than 790 islands, including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides. - Andrew Anderson Strath (1 March 1837 23 February 1868) was a Scottish professional golfer who played in the mid-19th century. He won the 1865 Open Championship. In total, he accumulated six top-10 finishes in The Open Championship. What object entity has the relation of 'instance of' with the subject '1865 open championship'? Choices: - 1 - 12 - addition - airport - area - ball - beach - championship - city - committee - council - country - course - district - england - february - firth - four - golf - golf course - governing body - island - march - may - park - part - population - river - scottish - sea - september - series - side - sport - the open championship - town
| the open championship |
In this task, you are given a sentence in either Spanish or English. Your task is to determine the language of the input sentence. Input sentences can only be in Spanish or English, and they cannot be in two languages at the same time.
Let me give you an example: All of us here are pleased that the courts have acquitted him and made it clear that in Russia, too, access to environmental information is a constitutional right.
The answer to this example can be: English
Here is why: Input sentence is in English language.
OK. solve this:
Who knows where it will all end.
Answer: | English |
Q: Does "In West Virginia, more than 150 peaks rise above 4,000 ft (1,200 m), including Spruce Knob 4,863 ft (1,482 m), the highest point in the Allegheny Mountains." provide a valid answer to "How many summits in PA are over 2,500 ft?"?
A: no
Q: Does "They defeated the Denver Broncos 43-8 to win their first Super Bowl championship in Super Bowl XLVIII, but lost 24-28 against the New England Patriots in Super Bowl XLIX." provide a valid answer to "What team defeated the Seattle Seahawks to win Super Bowl XLIX?"?
A: yes
Q: Does "Hydrogen gas (dihydrogen or molecular hydrogen) is highly flammable and will burn in air at a very wide range of concentrations between 4% and 75% by volume." provide a valid answer to "Which element has a enthalpy of combustion at −286 kJ/mol?"?
A: yes
Q: Does "In June 2015, support for 8K resolution was added, with the videos playing at 7680×4320 pixels." provide a valid answer to "What is the highest resolution of video supported by youtube?"?
A: | yes |
Definition: In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
Input: the fibonacci numbers only make sense when theyre in order .
Output: | اعداد فيباناچي فقط زماني معني ميده که مرتب باشند . |
Question: who was in great britain before the anglo-saxons ?? Would "Facing the threat of Viking invasions, the House of Wessex became dominant during the 9th century, under the rule of Alfred the Great ." be a reasonable answer?
The answer is: | No |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: Those parents are unsuccessful whoimpose their unfulfilled dreams on children.
A: நிறைவேறாத ஆசைகளை பிள்ளைகளின் மீது திணிக்கும் இத்தகைய பெற்றோர் தோல்வியைத்தான் தழுவுகின்றனர்.
****
Q: The biggest hurdle behind this was the work culture of the previous government.
A: இதற்கு பின்னே மிகப் பெரும் தடையாக இருந்தது இதற்கு முன்பிருந்த அரசின் பணிக் கலாச்சாரம்தான்.
****
Q: (2) Electoral Rolls
A: | வாக்காளர் பட்டியல்கள்:
****
|
Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence.
Boston Center: It sounds like, we're talking to New York, that there's another one aimed at the World Trade Center.
Boston: We're talking to NY, seems like there's another one aimed at the WTC.
"It should be added, however, that four figures can be used in connection with the phrase ein Gesicht wie 3/7/10/14 Tage Regenwetter haben ."
Four figures be connected with the phrase ein Gesicht wie 3/7/10/14 Tage Regenwetter haben ."
As you may be aware, your annual Second Century Society membership expires on 6/30/2000. A contribution at your current level of $1,250.
| Your Second Century Society membership expires on 6/30/00. A contribution to your current $1,250.
|
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Japanese language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
Approaching the speed of light would, however, require a long period of constant acceleration.
しかし、光の速度に近づくことは長期間の恒常的な加速を必要とする。
Current UK Prime Minister David Cameron commented on his belief that al-Megrahi "should never have been released from prison" and said his death was an occasion "to remember the 270 people who lost their lives in what was an appalling terrorist act".
現イギリス首相のデービッド・キャメロンはアル・マグラヒーが「刑務所から釈放されるべきではなかった」と信じているとコメントし、アル・マグラヒーの死は「残酷なテロ行為によって命を落とした270人の犠牲者を追悼する機会だった」と述べた。
Samples of the sardines have been sent to health officials at the Institut Pasteur de Madagascar in the capital city of Antananarivo.
| イワシのサンプルは首都アンタナナリボのマダガスカルパスツール研究所の防疫官へ送られた。
|
You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into English.
Axudaría a lexislar.
You could inform legislation.
Mirei á cara do seu fillo, sentado ao seu carón, e a súa cara estaba desgarrada pola dor e a confusión.
I looked into the face of her son sitting next to her, and his face was just riven with grief and confusion.
E despois haberá que desenvolver isto nun ensaio multicéntrico.
| And then you have to deploy this to a multicentric trial.
|
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question based on the context. You have to classify the questions into "Extractive", "Abstractive", or "Yes-no" questions. Extractive questions can be answered by concatenating extracts taken from a context into a summary while answering abstractive questions involves paraphrasing the context using novel sentences. Yes-no question is a question whose expected answer is one of two choices, one that affirms the question and one that denies the question. Typically, the choices are either yes or no.
[EX Q]: In natural language, subjectivity refers to the aspects of communication used to express opinions, evaluations, and speculationsBIBREF0, often influenced by one's emotional state and viewpoints. In this work, we investigate the application of BERT-based models for the task of subjective language detection. Experiments ::: Dataset and Experimental Settings
We perform our experiments on the WNC dataset open-sourced by the authors of BIBREF2. It consists of aligned pre and post neutralized sentences made by Wikipedia editors under the neutral point of view. It contains $180k$ biased sentences, and their neutral counterparts crawled from $423,823$ Wikipedia revisions between 2004 and 2019
Question: Which experiments are perfomed?
[EX A]: Abstractive
[EX Q]: For the intitial data collection using the CRWIZ platform, 145 unique dialogues were collected (each dialogue consists of a conversation between two participants). The average time per assignment was 10 minutes 47 seconds, very close to our initial estimate of 10 minutes, and the task was available for 5 days in AMT. Out of the 145 dialogues, 14 (9.66%) obtained the bonus of $0.2 for resolving the emergency. We predicted that only a small portion of the participants would be able to resolve the emergency in less than 6 minutes, thus it was framed as a bonus challenge rather than a requirement to get paid. The fastest time recorded to resolve the emergency was 4 minutes 13 seconds with a mean of 5 minutes 8 seconds. Table TABREF28 shows several interaction statistics for the data collected compared to the single lab-based WoZ study BIBREF4.
Data Analysis ::: Subjective Data
Table TABREF33 gives the results from the post-task survey. We observe, that subjective and objective task success are similar in that the dialogues that resolved the emergency were rated consistently higher than the rest.
Mann-Whitney-U one-tailed tests show that the scores of the Emergency Resolved Dialogues for Q1 and Q2 were significantly higher than the scores of the Emergency Not Resolved Dialogues at the 95% confidence level (Q1: $U = 1654.5$, $p < 0.0001$; Q2: $U = 2195$, $p = 0.009$, both $p < 0.05$). This indicates that effective collaboration and information ease are key to task completion in this setting.
Regarding the qualitative data, one of the objectives of the Wizard-of-Oz technique was to make the participant believe that they are interacting with an automated agent and the qualitative feedback seemed to reflect this: “The AI in the game was not helpful at all [...]” or “I was talking to Fred a bot assistant, I had no other partner in the game“.
Data Analysis ::: Single vs Multiple Wizards
In Table TABREF28, we compare various metrics from the dialogues collected with crowdsourcing with the dialogues previously collected in a lab environment for a similar task. Most figures are comparable, except the number of emergency assistant turns (and consequently the total number of turns). To further understand these differences, we have first grouped the dialogue acts in four different broader types: Updates, Actions, Interactions and Requests, and computed the relative frequency of each of these types in both data collections. In addition, Figures FIGREF29 and FIGREF30 show the distribution of the most frequent dialogue acts in the different settings. It is visible that in the lab setting where the interaction was face-to-face with a robot, the Wizard used more Interaction dialogue acts (Table TABREF32). These were often used in context where the Wizard needed to hold the turn while looking for the appropriate prompt or waiting for the robot to arrive at the specified goal in the environment. On the other hand, in the crowdsourced data collection utterances, the situation updates were a more common choice while the assistant was waiting for the robot to travel to the specified goal in the environment.
Perhaps not surprisingly, the data shows a medium strong positive correlation between task success and the number of Action type dialogue acts the Wizard performs, triggering events in the world leading to success ($R=0.475$). There is also a positive correlation between task success and the number of Request dialogue acts requesting confirmation before actions ($R=0.421$), e.g., “Which robot do you want to send?”. As Table 3 shows, these are relatively rare but perhaps reflect a level of collaboration needed to further the task to completion. Table TABREF40 shows one of the dialogues collected where the Emergency Assistant continuously engaged with the Operator through these types of dialogue acts.
The task success rate was also very different between the two set-ups. In experiments reported in BIBREF4, 96% of the dialogues led to the extinction of the fire whereas in the crowdsourcing setting only 9.66% achieved the same goal. In the crowdsourced setting, the robots were slower moving at realistic speeds unlike the lab setting. A higher bonus and more time for the task might lead to a higher task success rate.
Data Analysis ::: Limitations
It is important to consider the number of available participants ready and willing to perform the task at any one time. This type of crowdsourcing requires two participants to connect within a few minutes of each other to be partnered together. As mentioned above, there were some issues with participants not collaborating and these dialogues had to be discarded as they were not of use.
Question: Is CRWIZ already used for data collection, what are the results?
[EX A]: Abstractive
[EX Q]: For the training data, we use Daily Mail news articles released by BIBREF9 .
Question: what dataset was used?
[EX A]: | Extractive
|
You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
In Edwardian London, 1910, Cockney one-man band Bert is entertaining a crowd when he senses a change in the wind. Afterwards, he directly addresses the audience and gives them a tour of Cherry Tree Lane, stopping outside the home of the Banks family. George Banks returns home from his job at the bank to learn from his wife Winifred that their hired nanny, Katie Nanna, has left their service after his children, Jane and Michael, ran away "again". They are returned shortly after by the local constable, who reveals that the children were chasing a lost kite. The children ask their father to help build a better kite, but he dismisses them. Taking it upon himself to hire a nanny, George advertises for a stern, no-nonsense nanny. Instead, Jane and Michael present their own advertisement for a kinder, sweeter nanny, but when George rips up the letter and throws the scraps in the fireplace, the remains of the advertisement magically float up and out into the air.
The next day, a queue of elderly, sour-faced nannies appear outside. However, a strong gust of wind blows the nannies away, and Jane and Michael witness a young nanny descend from the sky using her umbrella. Presenting herself to George, Mary Poppins calmly produces the children s now restored advertisement and agrees with its requests, but promises the astonished banker she will be firm with his children. As George puzzles over the return of the advertisement, Mary is forced to hire herself and meets the children, baffling them with her behavior and bottomless carpet bag. She helps the children to tidy their nursery through song, before heading out for a walk in the park.
Outside, they meet Bert who now works as a screever, drawing chalk sketches on the pavement. Mary uses her magic to transport the group into one of the drawings, which becomes an animated countryside setting. While the children ride on a nearby carousel, Mary Poppins and Bert go on a leisurely stroll and are served tea by a quartet of penguin waiters. Mary enchants the carousel horses and participate in a horse race which she wins. While being asked to describe her victory, Mary announces the nonsense word Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious . However, the outing is ruined when a thunderstorm demolishes Bert's drawings, returning the group back to London. On another outing, the four meet Mary's jovial Uncle Albert who has floated up in the air due to his uncontrollable laughter. They join him for a tea party on the ceiling, telling jokes.
George becomes increasingly annoyed by the cheery atmosphere of his family and threatens to fire Mary Poppins. Instead, Mary inverts his attempt by convincing him to take the children to the bank for a day. George takes Jane and Michael to the bank, where they meet his employers, Mr. Dawes Sr. and his son. Dawes aggressively attempts to have Michael invest his tuppence in the bank, snatching the money from him. Michael demands it back, causing other customers to misinterpret and all demand their money back, causing a bank run. Jane and Michael flee the bank, getting lost in the East End until they run into Bert, who is now a chimney sweep. He escorts them home, suggesting their father does not hate them but has his own troubles to deal with. The three and Mary venture onto the rooftops where they have a song-and-dance number with other chimney sweeps until George returns home. George receives a phone call from his employers, telling him to meet them later for disciplinary action. George speaks with Bert who tells him that while he needs to work, he should spend more time with his children before they grow up. Jane and Michael give their father Michael s tuppence in the hope to make amends.
George walks through London to the bank, where he is given a humiliating cashiering and is dismissed. Looking to the tuppence for words, he raucously blurts out, "Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious!", tells one of Uncle Albert's jokes the children originally told him, and happily heads home. Dawes mulls over the joke, but finally "gets" it, and floats up into the air, laughing. The next day, the wind changes, which means that Mary must leave. A happier George is found at home, having fixed his children s kite, and takes the family out to fly it. In the park, the Banks meet Mr. Dawes Jr, who reveals that his father died happily laughing from the joke and re-employs George as a junior partner. With her work done, Mary flies away with Bert bidding her farewell, telling her not to stay away too long.
What item does Mary Poppins present to George Banks upon her first arrival at their home?
Chicago architect Sam Baldwin loses his wife Maggie to cancer. He and his eight-year-old son Jonah start anew in Seattle, Washington, but Sam continues to grieve. A year and a half later, on Christmas Eve 1992, Jonah who wants his father to find a new wife calls in to a radio talk show. Jonah persuades a reluctant Sam to go on the air to talk about how much he misses Maggie. Hundreds of women from around the country who hear the program and are touched by the story write to Sam. One of the listeners is Annie Reed, a Baltimore Sun reporter. She is engaged to amiable, suitable Walter but feels there is something missing from their cordial relationship, feeling no "magic". After watching the film An Affair to Remember, Annie impulsively writes a letter suggesting that Sam meet her on top of the Empire State Building on Valentine's Day. She does not intend to mail it, but her friend and editor Becky does it for her and agrees to send Annie to Seattle to "look into doing a story on those radio shows."
Sam begins dating a co-worker Victoria, whom Jonah dislikes. Jonah, a baseball fan, reads Annie's letter and likes that it mentions the Baltimore Orioles, but he fails to convince his father to go to New York to meet Annie. On the advice of his playmate Jessica, Jonah replies to Annie, agreeing to the New York meeting. While dropping Victoria off at the airport for a flight, Sam sees Annie exiting from her plane and is mesmerized by her, although he has no idea who she is. Annie later secretly watches Sam and Jonah playing on the beach together but mistakes Sam's sister for his girlfriend. He recognizes her from the airport and says "Hello," but Annie can only respond with another "Hello" before fleeing. She decides she is being foolish and goes to New York to meet Walter for Valentine's Day.
With Jessica's help, Jonah flies to New York without Sam's permission and goes to the Empire State Building searching for Annie. Distraught, Sam follows Jonah and finds him on the observation deck. Meanwhile, Annie sees the skyscraper from the Rainbow Room where she is dining with Walter and confesses her doubts to him, amicably ending their engagement. She rushes to the Empire State Building but is told that the observation deck is closed before the guard lets her go. She arrives at the top just moments after the doors to the down elevator close with Sam and Jonah inside.
In spite of the observation deck being deserted, Annie discovers a backpack that Jonah left behind. As she pulls out Jonah's teddy bear from the backpack, Sam and Jonah emerge from the elevator, and the three meet for the first time. On the advice of the elevator operator, Sam indicates they should go, momentarily making it unclear what his intentions are, and offers his hand to Annie. "Magic" is implied, because the couple keep holding hands as the three enter the elevator together. When the elevator door closes, the last thing we see is Jonah's beaming smile as he realizes his and Jessica's plan to bring Annie and his father together has worked.
What happens to Sam's wife?
Craig Schwartz (Cusack) is an unemployed puppeteer in a forlorn marriage with his pet-obsessed wife Lotte (Diaz). Gaining a file clerk job through Dr. Lester (Bean) at LesterCorp, in the strange Floor 7 low-ceiling offices of the Mertin-Flemmer Building in New York City, he develops an attraction to his coworker Maxine Lund (Keener), who does not return his affections. Craig enters a small door hidden behind a filing cabinet and finds himself in the mind of actor John Malkovich. Craig is able to observe and sense whatever Malkovich does for fifteen minutes before he is ejected and dropped into a ditch near the New Jersey Turnpike. He reveals the portal to Maxine and they let others use it for $200 a turn.
Craig tells Lotte, who becomes obsessed with the experience, allowing her to live out her transgender desires. Lotte becomes attracted to Maxine and they begin a sexual relationship via Lotte being inside Malkovich's head while Maxine has sex with Malkovich. Craig, forsaken by both women, binds and gags Lotte and locks her in a cage, then enters Malkovich's mind and has sex with Maxine. Craig discovers that he is able to control Malkovich's actions while in his head, causing the actor to become paranoid. After consulting with his friend Charlie Sheen, Malkovich trails Maxine to the Mertin-Flemmer building, where he tries the portal and is placed in a world where everyone looks like him and can only say "Malkovich". He is ejected and meets Craig by the turnpike. Malkovich demands that the portal be closed, but Craig refuses.
Lotte escapes with the help of the animals in the cage and phones Maxine, revealing that Craig was having sex with her. Maxine is annoyed but accepts it as she enjoyed the experience. Seeking help, Lotte finds Lester, who reveals himself to be Captain Mertin, the creator of LesterCorp. He is aware of the portal and has a room dedicated to Malkovich. Lester explains that the person connected to it becomes "ripe" for occupation on the eve of their 44th birthday. However, after the old host turns 44, the portal moves to its next host, an unborn child. The former allows one to increase their life before moving on to another host while the latter means being trapped within the unborn child. Lester, who has been using the portal to prolong his life, reveals his plan to use Malkovich for himself and several of his friends. Offered the chance to join Lester's group, Lotte warns him that Craig has control.
Craig finds he is able to remain in Malkovich indefinitely. He spends the next eight months in Malkovich's body, and through his control turns Malkovich into a world-famous puppeteer. Malkovich marries Maxine and learns that she is pregnant as their relationship grows distant. As Malkovich's 44th birthday approaches, Lester and his friends cut a deal with Maxine and fake her kidnapping. They call up Craig threatening to kill her if Craig does not leave Malkovich. Craig ends the call, causing Lester to think that he called their bluff. Lotte loses hope and attempts to kill Maxine, but they end up at the turnpike after falling through the portal and Malkovich's shame-ridden subconscious. Maxine reveals that she conceived when Lotte was inside Malkovich's body and kept the child because it is theirs. The revelation cements their love for each other.
Craig calls back Lester thinking Maxine is still in danger. Realizing his opportunity, Lester continues his bluff, convincing Craig to leave Malkovich's body. Lester and his friends enter the portal, taking control of Malkovich. Craig, discovering that Lotte and Maxine are together again, decides to enter the portal to become Malkovich and regain Maxine. Years later, an aging Malkovich, under the collective mind of Lester and his friends, reveals to Sheen a plan to prolong their lives through Emily, Maxine's daughter, who it is revealed Craig is now permanently trapped within after entering the portal, supposedly powerless as he watches Maxine and Lotte living happily through Emily's eyes.
| What happens to John Malkovich when Craig discovers he can control Makhovich's actions while inside his head?
|
Answer: [Sentence B]
Question: [Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.
Options:
- Sentence A: "Reading books helps you become smarter"
- Sentence B: "Reading tabloids helps you become smarter"
]
Solution: [Tabloids are bias stories made as a drama cash-grab.]
Answer: [Sentence B]
Question: [Pick which sentence is not logical.
Options:
- Sentence A: "A weightlifter must life weights to qualify as a weightlifter."
- Sentence B: "Weightlifters do not use weights when lifting."
]
Solution: [The definition of weightlifter is someone who lifts objects of varying mass, without objects (weights) you can not be a weightlifter.]
Answer: [Sentence A]
| Question: [Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "A mat is made of iron"
- Sentence B: "An anchor is made of iron"
]
Solution: [A mat is soft, and iron is hard.] |
The total marks of science and music are 70 + 80 = 150. When you add the marks she scored in social studies, the full marks become 150 + 85 = 235. She scored half as many marks in physics as she scored music, totaling 1 / 2 * 80 = 40 marks. When you add the marks she scored in physics to the total marks of the other subjects, the full marks become 235 + 40 = 275.
The answer: 275
Reverse engineering the question: Teresa scored 70 marks in science, 80 in music, 85 in social studies, and the physics exam, which was the hardest test that Teresa had ever taken in her entire life, she scored half as many marks as she scored in music. Calculate the total marks Teresa scored in all the subjects.
Tina has 5 - 2 = 3 oranges. Tina has 17 - 10 = 7 tangerines. Tina has 7 - 3 = 4 more tangerines than oranges.
The answer: 4
Reverse engineering the question: Tina's bag contains nine apples, 5 oranges, and 17 tangerines. If she took away 2 oranges and 10 tangerines, how many more tangerines than oranges would she have left?
First find the total number of stocking stuffers one kid gets: 4 candy canes + 2 beanie babies + 1 book = 7 stocking stuffers. Then multiply the number of stocking stuffers per kid by the number of kids to find the total number: 7 stocking stuffers / kid * 3 kids = 21 stocking stuffers.
The answer: 21
Reverse engineering the question: Hannah fills her kids' stockings with 4 candy canes, 2 beanie babies and 1 book. If she has 3 kids, how many stocking stuffers does she buy total?
Bess produces 2 pails every day. Brownie produces 3 times as much * 2 = 6 pails every day. Daisy produces 2 + 1 more pail than Bess = 3 pails every day. Bess, Brownie, and Daisy together produce 2 + 6 + 3 = 11 pails every day. A week is 7 days, so Farmer Red gets 11 * 7 = 77 pails each week.
The answer: 77
Reverse engineering the question: | Farmer Red has three milk cows: Bess, Brownie, and Daisy. Bess, the smallest cow, gives him two pails of milk every day. Brownie, the largest cow, produces three times that amount. Then Daisy makes one pail more than Bess. How many pails of milk does Farmer Red get from them each week? |
## question
Mission San Juan Bautista is a Spanish mission in San Juan Bautista, San Benito County, California. Founded on June 24, 1797 by Fermín Lasuén of the Franciscan order, the mission was the fifteenth of the Spanish missions established in present-day California. Named for Saint John the Baptist, the mission is the namesake of the city of San Juan Bautista.
Who was mission san juan capistrano named after?
## answer
To answer this question, we should know that: Named for Saint John the Baptist, the mission is the namesake of the city of San Juan Bautista.
So the answer must be Saint John the Baptist
## question
Blood plasma is a yellowish coloured liquid component of blood that normally holds the blood cells in whole blood in suspension; this makes plasma the extracellular matrix of blood cells. It makes up about 55 % of the body's total blood volume. It is the intravascular fluid part of extracellular fluid (all body fluid outside cells). It is mostly water (up to 95 % by volume), and contains dissolved proteins (6 -- 8 %) (i.e. -- serum albumins, globulins, and fibrinogen), glucose, clotting factors, electrolytes (Na, Ca, Mg, HCO, Cl, etc.), hormones, carbon dioxide (plasma being the main medium for excretory product transportation) and oxygen. Plasma also serves as the protein reserve of the human body. It plays a vital role in an intravascular osmotic effect that keeps electrolytes in balanced form and protects the body from infection and other blood disorders.
Answer this question: what percentage of blood is composed of plasma?
## answer
The important part for answering this question is: It makes up about 55 % of the body's total blood volume.
So the answer must be 55 %
## question
The Buckeyes are recognized by the university and NCAA as having won eight national championships along with 38 conference championships (including 36 Big Ten titles), six division championships, 10 undefeated seasons, and six perfect seasons of having no losses or ties.
Answer this question based on the passage: how many big 10 wins does ohio state have?
## answer
This is the relevant information: The Buckeyes are recognized by the university and NCAA as having won eight national championships along with 38 conference championships (including 36 Big Ten titles), six division championships, 10 undefeated seasons, and six perfect seasons of having no losses or ties.
So the answer must be 36
## question
"And did those feet in ancient time" is a poem by William Blake from the preface to his epic Milton: A Poem in Two Books, one of a collection of writings known as the Prophetic Books. The date of 1804 on the title page is probably when the plates were begun, but the poem was printed c. 1808. Today it is best known as the anthem "Jerusalem", with music written by Sir Hubert Parry in 1916. It is not to be confused with another poem, much longer and larger in scope, but also by Blake, called Jerusalem The Emanation of the Giant Albion.
Answer this question based on the passage: who wrote the music for the hymn jerusalem?
## answer
| The relevant information is: Today it is best known as the anthem "Jerusalem", with music written by Sir Hubert Parry in 1916.
So the answer must be Sir Hubert Parry |
In this task, you need to translate the given English sentence to the French language
Example Input: What exactly is the contamination?
Example Output: En quoi consiste exactement la contamination?
Example Input: What may be the subject of an international application?
Example Output: Quel peut être l’objet d’une demande internationale?
Example Input: What kind of food do you need?
Example Output: | De quelle sorte de nourriture avez-vous besoin?
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you're given two sentences. Indicate if the first sentence clearly entails the second sentence (i.e., one can conclude the 2nd sentence by reading the 1st one). Indicate your answer with '1' if the first sentence entails the second sentence, otherwise answer with '0'.
Example: Sentence 1: No Weapons of Mass Destruction Found in Iraq Yet. Sentence 2:Weapons of Mass Destruction Found in Iraq.
Output: 0
In our first statement we clearly say that Iraq does not have any weapon of mass destruction but the second sentence says that weapon of mass destruction is found in Iraq which is contradiction. Hence output will be 0 for non entailment.
New input case for you: Sentence 1: The Philippine Stock Exchange Composite Index rose 0.1 percent to 1573.65. Sentence 2: The Philippine Stock Exchange Composite Index rose.
Output: | 1 |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Persian.
Example Input: He's most often paid for his services in cash, cows or goats.
Example Output: در اغلب موارد در قبال خدماتش ، پول نقد ، گاو یا بز دریافت می کند. در اغلب موارد در قبال خدماتش ، پول نقد ، گاو یا بز دریافت می کند.
Example Input: So, linked data.
Example Output: بنابراین ، داده های مرتبط
Example Input: Thank you. Bless you, bless you.
Example Output: | ممنونم. ممنونم. خدا بیامرزتتون. خدا بیامرزتتون.
|
This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Spanish.
One is this class of randomized multiple access protocols, where nodes randomize their attempts to access the media.
Uno es esta clase de múltiples aleatorios protocolos de acceso, donde los nodos aleatorizar sus intentos de tener acceso a los medios de comunicación.
Then the finer end of Fearenside's whip reached his property, and the dog, yelping with dismay, retreated under the wheels of the waggon.
Entonces al final más fino del látigo Fearenside llegó a su propiedad, y el perro, aullando con consternación, se retiró bajo las ruedas de la carreta.
This picture is the working part of every computer.
| En el gráfico se ve la parte funcional de toda computadora.
|
Instructions: Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
Input: Context: The archeological record indicates that the permanent settlement of Cyprus began with pioneering agriculturalists circa 11,000\xa0years before present, (ca. 11,000 y BP). Subsequent colonization events followed, some recognized\xa0regionally. Here, we assess the Y-chromosome structure of Cyprus in context to regional populations and correlate it to phases of prehistoric colonization.', 'Analysis of haplotypes from 574 samples showed that island-wide substructure was barely significant in a spatial analysis of molecular variance (SAMOVA). However, analyses of molecular variance (AMOVA) of haplogroups using 92 binary markers genotyped in 629 Cypriots revealed that the proportion of variance among the districts was irregularly distributed. Principal component analysis (PCA) revealed potential genetic associations of Greek-Cypriots with neighbor populations. Contrasting haplogroups in the PCA were used as surrogates of parental populations. Admixture analyses suggested that the majority of G2a-P15 and R1b-M269 components were contributed by Anatolia and Levant sources, respectively, while Greece Balkans supplied the majority of E-V13 and J2a-M67. Haplotype-based expansion times were at historical levels suggestive of recent demography.
Answer: Analyses of Cypriot haplogroup data are consistent with two stages of prehistoric settlement. E-V13 and E-M34 are widespread, and PCA suggests sourcing them to the Balkans and Levant/Anatolia, respectively. The persistent pre-Greek component is represented by elements of G2-U5(xL30) haplogroups: U5*, PF3147, and L293. J2b-M205 may contribute also to the pre-Greek strata. The majority of R1b-Z2105 lineages occur in both the westernmost and easternmost districts. Distinctively, sub-haplogroup R1b- M589 occurs only in the east. The absence of R1b- M589 lineages in Crete and the Balkans and the presence in Asia Minor are compatible with Late Bronze Age influences from Anatolia rather than from Mycenaean Greeks.
Output: | Does y-chromosome phylogeographic analysis of the Greek-Cypriot population reveal elements consistent with Neolithic and Bronze Age settlements? |
Categorize the following sentence into one of the five different emotions: anger, confusion, joy, sadness and neutral.
Input: Consider Input: Normally yeah but that was my friends first match ever and to encounter such a killer, who was running noed too is kinda disheartening for him
Output: sadness
Input: Consider Input: I’m glad you do feel genuine, unconditional love for your own child :,)
Output: joy
Input: Consider Input: On this sub I don't know whether to upvote or downvote
| Output: confusion
|
Teacher:A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: The building standS in plot area of 7374 sq meter and a total built up area of 6758 sq meter.
Student: | یہ عمارت 7374 مربع میٹر کے پلاٹ ایریا پر کھڑی ہے۔ عمارت کا کل رقبہ 6758 مربع میٹر ہے۔ |
See this dialog response. Apart from the core orchestral complement, various other instruments are called for occasionally. These include the flugelhorn and cornet. What came before? | See the 2 person dialog:
* What instruments do they play in an orchestra?.
* An orchestra combines instruments such as violin, viola, cello, double bass, horn, trumpet, trombone, tuba, flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, timpani, bass drum, triangle, snare drum, cymbals, and mallet percussion instruments..
* Are any other instruments played along with an orchestra besides the string, brass, and percussion instruments?.
* Other instruments such as the piano, harp and celesta may sometimes appear in an orchestra..
* Are there different types of orchestras?.
* A full-size Western orchestra may sometimes be called a symphony orchestra or philharmonic orchestra..
* Is there another type of orchestra besides symphony or philharmonic?.
* Amateur orchestras include those made up of students from an elementary school or a high school, youth orchestras, and community orchestras..
* Are there any other types of orchestras besides symphony and philharmonic?.
* Chamber or concert orchestra usually refers to smaller-sized ensembles; a major chamber orchestra might employ as many as fifty musicians and some are much smaller than that..
* How big are most orchestras?.
* A symphony orchestra will usually have over eighty musicians on its roster, in some cases over a hundred, but the actual number of musicians employed may vary..
* Was there any more interesting information about orchestral composition?.
* The so-called standard complement of doubled winds and brass in the orchestra from the first half of the 19th century is generally attributed to Beethoven..
* What happened to orchestras because of expanded instrumentation?.
* |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
[Q]: The GoM has also proposed that community radios be allowed up to 5 minutes of commercial advertising for every hour of broadcast.
[A]: GoM ने यह भी प्रस्तावित किया है कि प्रसारण के हर घंटे के लिए सामुदायिक रेडियो को 5 मिनट तक व्यावसायिक विज्ञापन की अनुमति दी जाए।
[Q]: Spencer Dryden was a member of Jefferson Airplane during the band's heyday.
[A]: बैंड के उदय के दौरान स्पेंसर ड्राइडन जेफरसन एयरप्लेन के सदस्य थे।
[Q]: Council president Eric Garcetti said, "We had thousands of dollars spent on police overtime."
[A]: | परिषद के अध्यक्ष एरिक गार्सेटी ने कहा, "हमने पुलिस ओवरटाइम पर हजारों डॉलर खर्च किए थे।"
|
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert English sentence into the Gujarati language.
The interstate is void of traffic by the exit, where a row of big green signs extends overhead across all the lanes. | ઇન્ટરસ્ટેટ બહાર નીકળો દ્વારા ટ્રાફિકના રદબાતલ છે, જ્યાં મોટા લીલી ચિન્હોની હરોળ તમામ લેન પર ઓવરહેડ વિસ્તરે છે. |
The A920 comes with a printer , scanner , and copier for $ 89 .
Dell 's Personal All-in-One A920 is an entry-level device that combines printer , scanner and copier functions for $ 89 .
Are these sentences conveying the same meaning? | yes |
Subsets and Splits