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You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
Bertie returns to London from several weeks in Cannes spent in the company of his Aunt Dahlia Travers and her daughter Angela. In Bertie's absence, Jeeves has been advising Bertie's old school friend, Gussie Fink-Nottle, who is in love with a goofy, sentimental, whimsical, childish girl named Madeline Bassett. Gussie, a shy teetotaler with a passion for newts and a face like a fish, is too timid to speak to her. Bertie is annoyed that his friends consider Jeeves more intelligent than Bertie, and he takes Gussie's case in hand, ordering Jeeves not to offer any more advice.
Madeline, a friend of Bertie's cousin Angela, is staying at Brinkley Court (country seat of Aunt Dahlia and Uncle Tom). Aunt Dahlia demands that Bertie come to Brinkley Court to make a speech and present the school prizes to students at the local grammar school, which he considers a fearsome task. Bertie sends Gussie to Brinkley Court in his place, so that Gussie will have the chance to woo Madeline there, but also so that Gussie will be forced to take on the unpleasant job of distributing the school prizes.
When Angela breaks her engagement to the athletic but heavy Tuppy Glossop, Bertie feels obliged to go down to Brinkley Court to comfort Aunt Dahlia. In addition to her worry about Angela's broken engagement, Aunt Dahlia is anxious because she has lost 500 pounds gambling at Cannes, and now needs to ask her miserly husband Tom to replace the money in order to keep financing her magazine, Milady's Boudoir. Bertie advises her to arouse Uncle Tom's concern for her by pretending to have lost her appetite through worry. He offers similar advice to Tuppy, to win back Angela. He also offers the same advice to Gussie, to show his love for Madeline. All take his advice, and the resulting return of plates of untasted food upsets Aunt Dahlia's temperamental prized chef Anatole, who gives notice to quit. Not unreasonably, Aunt Dahlia blames Bertie for this disaster.
When Bertie attempts to probe Madeline's feelings about Gussie, she misinterprets his questioning as a marriage proposal on his own behalf. To his relief, she tells Bertie she cannot marry him, as she has fallen in love with Gussie. Bertie relays the good news to Gussie, but even with this encouragement, Gussie remains too timid to propose, and Bertie decides to embolden him by lacing his orange juice with liquor.
Gussie ends up imbibing more liquor than Bertie had intended. Under its influence, Gussie successfully proposes to Madeline. He then delivers a hilarious, abusive, drunken speech to the grammar school while presenting the school prizes. Madeline, disgusted, breaks the engagement and resolves to marry Bertie instead. The prospect of spending his life with the drippy Madeline terrifies Bertie, but his personal code of chivalrous behavior will not allow him to insult her by withdrawing his "proposal" and turning her down. Meanwhile, Gussie, still drunk, retaliates against Madeline by proposing to Angela, who accepts him in order to score off Tuppy. Tuppy's jealousy is aroused and he chases Gussie all around the mansion, vowing to beat him within an inch of his life.
In the face of this chaos, Bertie admits his inability to cope, and appeals to Jeeves for advice. Jeeves arranges for Bertie to be absent for a few hours, and during that time swiftly and ingeniously solves all the problems, assuring that Angela and Tuppy are reconciled, that Gussie and Madeline become engaged again, that Anatole withdraws his resignation, and that Uncle Tom writes Aunt Dahlia a check for 500 pounds. Bertie learns his lesson and resolves to let Jeeves have his way in the future.
Sections of the story were adapted into episodes of the ITV series Jeeves and Wooster.
Besides wooing Madeline, what will Gussie be forced to do at the Brinkley Court?
Chicago architect Sam Baldwin loses his wife Maggie to cancer. He and his eight-year-old son Jonah start anew in Seattle, Washington, but Sam continues to grieve. A year and a half later, on Christmas Eve 1992, Jonah who wants his father to find a new wife calls in to a radio talk show. Jonah persuades a reluctant Sam to go on the air to talk about how much he misses Maggie. Hundreds of women from around the country who hear the program and are touched by the story write to Sam. One of the listeners is Annie Reed, a Baltimore Sun reporter. She is engaged to amiable, suitable Walter but feels there is something missing from their cordial relationship, feeling no "magic". After watching the film An Affair to Remember, Annie impulsively writes a letter suggesting that Sam meet her on top of the Empire State Building on Valentine's Day. She does not intend to mail it, but her friend and editor Becky does it for her and agrees to send Annie to Seattle to "look into doing a story on those radio shows."
Sam begins dating a co-worker Victoria, whom Jonah dislikes. Jonah, a baseball fan, reads Annie's letter and likes that it mentions the Baltimore Orioles, but he fails to convince his father to go to New York to meet Annie. On the advice of his playmate Jessica, Jonah replies to Annie, agreeing to the New York meeting. While dropping Victoria off at the airport for a flight, Sam sees Annie exiting from her plane and is mesmerized by her, although he has no idea who she is. Annie later secretly watches Sam and Jonah playing on the beach together but mistakes Sam's sister for his girlfriend. He recognizes her from the airport and says "Hello," but Annie can only respond with another "Hello" before fleeing. She decides she is being foolish and goes to New York to meet Walter for Valentine's Day.
With Jessica's help, Jonah flies to New York without Sam's permission and goes to the Empire State Building searching for Annie. Distraught, Sam follows Jonah and finds him on the observation deck. Meanwhile, Annie sees the skyscraper from the Rainbow Room where she is dining with Walter and confesses her doubts to him, amicably ending their engagement. She rushes to the Empire State Building but is told that the observation deck is closed before the guard lets her go. She arrives at the top just moments after the doors to the down elevator close with Sam and Jonah inside.
In spite of the observation deck being deserted, Annie discovers a backpack that Jonah left behind. As she pulls out Jonah's teddy bear from the backpack, Sam and Jonah emerge from the elevator, and the three meet for the first time. On the advice of the elevator operator, Sam indicates they should go, momentarily making it unclear what his intentions are, and offers his hand to Annie. "Magic" is implied, because the couple keep holding hands as the three enter the elevator together. When the elevator door closes, the last thing we see is Jonah's beaming smile as he realizes his and Jessica's plan to bring Annie and his father together has worked.
What happens to Sam's wife?
In a shabby New York side street in the mid-1880s, young Cedric Errol lives with his mother (known only as Mrs. Errol or "Dearest") in genteel poverty after the death of his father, Captain Cedric Errol. One day, they are visited by an English lawyer named Havisham with a message from Cedric's grandfather, the Earl of Dorincourt, an unruly millionaire who despises America and was very disappointed when his youngest son married an American lady. With the deaths of his father's elder brothers, Cedric has now inherited the title Lord Fauntleroy and is the heir to the earldom and a vast estate. Cedric's grandfather wants him to live in England and be educated as an English aristocrat. He offers his son's widow a house and guaranteed income, but he refuses to have anything to do with her, even after she declines his money.
However, the Earl is impressed by the appearance and intelligence of his American grandson and is charmed by his innocent nature. Cedric believes his grandfather to be an honorable man and benefactor, and the Earl cannot disappoint him. He therefore becomes a benefactor to his tenants, to their delight, though takes care to let them know that their benefactor is the child, Lord Fauntleroy.
Meanwhile, a homeless bootblack named Dick Tipton tells Cedric's old friend Mr. Hobbs, a New York City grocer, that a few years prior, after the death of his parents, Dick's older brother Benjamin married an awful woman who got rid of their only child together after he was born and then left. Benjamin moved to California to open a cattle ranch while Dick ended up in the streets. At the same time, a neglected pretender to Cedric's inheritance appears, the pretender's mother claiming that he is the offspring of the Earl's eldest son. The claim is investigated by Dick and Benjamin, who come to England and recognize the alleged heir's mother as Benjamin's former wife. The alleged heir's mother flees, and the Tipton brothers and Benjamin's son do not see her again. Afterwards, Benjamin goes back to his cattle ranch in California where he happily raises his son by himself. The Earl is reconciled to his American daughter-in-law, realizing that she is far superior to the imposter.
The Earl planned to teach his grandson how to be an aristocrat. Instead, Cedric teaches his grandfather that an aristocrat should practice compassion towards those dependent on him. He becomes the man Cedric always innocently believed him to be. Cedric is happily reunited with his mother and Mr. Hobbs, who decides to stay to help look after Cedric.
| Where is Cedric's father?
|
Please answer the following question: Information: - Old English or Anglo-Saxon is the earliest historical form of the English language, spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland in the early Middle Ages. It was brought to Great Britain by Anglo-Saxon settlers probably in the mid 5th century, and the first Old English literary works date from the mid-7th century. After the Norman Conquest of 1066, English was replaced, for a time, as the language of the upper classes by Anglo-Norman, a relative of French, and Old English developed into the next historical form of English, known as Middle English. - Robert I ( 11 July 1274 -- 7 June 1329 ) , popularly known as Robert the Bruce ( Medieval Gaelic : Roibert a Briuis ; modern Scottish Gaelic : Raibeart Bruis ; Norman French : Robert de Brus or Robert de Bruys , Early Scots : Robert Brus ) , was King of Scots from 1306 until his death in 1329 . Robert was one of the most famous warriors of his generation , and eventually led Scotland during the first of the Wars of Scottish Independence against England . He fought successfully during his reign to regain Scotland 's place as an independent nation and is today remembered in Scotland as a national hero . Descended from the Anglo - Norman and Gaelic nobilities , his paternal fourth - great grandfather was David I. Robert 's grandfather , Robert de Brus , 5th Lord of Annandale , was one of the claimants to the Scottish throne during the `` Great Cause '' . As Earl of Carrick , Robert the Bruce supported his family 's claim to the throne and took part in William Wallace 's revolt against Edward I of England . In 1298 , Bruce became a Guardian of Scotland alongside his great rival for the Scottish throne , John Comyn , and William Lamberton , Bishop of St. Andrews . Bruce resigned as guardian in 1300 due in part to his quarrels with Comyn but chiefly because the restoration of King John seemed imminent . In 1302 , he submitted to Edward I and returned to `` the king 's peace '' . When his father died in 1304 , Bruce inherited his family 's claim to the throne . In February 1306 , following an argument during a meeting at Greyfriars monastery , Dumfries , Bruce killed Comyn . He was excommunicated by the Pope but absolved by Robert Wishart , Bishop of Glasgow . Bruce moved quickly to seize the throne and was crowned king of Scots on 25 March 1306 , at Scone . Edward I 's forces defeated Robert in battle , and Bruce was forced to flee into hiding in the Hebrides and Ireland before returning in 1307 to defeat an English army at Loudoun Hill and wage a highly successful guerrilla war against the English . Bruce defeated... - England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight. - Early Scots was the emerging literary language of the Northern Middle English speaking parts of Scotland in the period before 1450. The northern forms of Middle English descended from Northumbrian Old English. During this period, speakers referred to the language as "English" ("Inglis", "Ynglis", and variants). - The North Sea is a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean located between Great Britain, Scandinavia, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France. An epeiric (or "shelf") sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian Sea in the north. It is more than long and wide, with an area of around . - The Hebrides (Scottish Gaelic: "Innse Gall"; Old Norse: "Suðreyjar") comprise a widespread and diverse archipelago off the west coast of mainland Scotland. There are two main groups: the Inner and Outer Hebrides. These islands have a long history of occupation dating back to the Mesolithic, and the culture of the residents has been affected by the successive influences of Celtic, Norse, and English-speaking peoples. This diversity is reflected in the names given to the islands, which are derived from the languages that have been spoken there in historic and perhaps prehistoric times. - The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union. - Great Britain, also known as Britain , is a large island in the north Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , Great Britain is the largest European island and the ninth-largest in the world. In 2011 the island had a population of about 61 million people, making it the world's third-most populous island after Java in Indonesia and Honshu in Japan. The island of Ireland is situated to the west of it, and together these islands, along with over 1,000 smaller surrounding islands, comprise the British Isles archipelago. - The Northern Isles is an archipelago comprising a chain of islands off the north coast of mainland Scotland. The climate is cool and temperate and much influenced by the surrounding seas. There are two main island groups: Shetland and Orkney. There are a total of 26 inhabited islands with landscapes of the fertile agricultural islands of Orkney contrasting with the more rugged Shetland islands to the north, where the economy is more dependent on fishing and the oil wealth of the surrounding seas. Both have a developing renewable energy industry. They also share a common Pictish and Norse history. Both island groups were absorbed into the Kingdom of Scotland in the 15th century and remained part of the country following the formation of the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707, and later the United Kingdom after 1801. The islands played a significant naval role during the world wars of the 20th century. - Scotland (Scots: ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain. It shares a border with England to the south, and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to the east and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the south-west. In addition to the mainland, the country is made up of more than 790 islands, including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides. - The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans with a total area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. It separates the "Old World" from the "New World". - The Irish Sea (, , , Ulster-Scots: "Airish Sea"), separates the islands of Ireland and Great Britain. It is connected to the Celtic Sea in the south by St George's Channel, and to the Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland in the north by the North Channel. Anglesey is the largest island within the Irish Sea, followed by the Isle of Man. The sea is occasionally, but rarely, referred to as the Manx Sea. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'country of citizenship' with the subject 'robert the bruce'. Choices: - british - earth - england - germany - great britain - indonesia - ireland - japan - kingdom of great britain - kingdom of scotland - netherlands - northern ireland - scotland - united kingdom
A: | kingdom of scotland |
In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
A game controller is a device used to play video games . | A game controller , or simply controller , is an input device used with video games or entertainment systems to provide input to a video game , typically to control an object or character in the game . |
In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence.
Example Input: Think about creates a fire break .
Example Output: Think about what creates a firebreak .
Example Input: Many people are willing to buy these cars .
Example Output: Many people are willing to buy these cars .
Example Input: Some people might bring good plan to you .
Example Output: | Some people might bring a good plan to you .
|
In this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question.
Q: How do I extract the style of the text and apply it to other text using Machine Learning?
A: | What do people who have been writing answers supporting Hillary Clinton for the last few weeks think and feel about Trump winning? |
Problem: Given the question: Give me a possible correct answer to the question "what team does derrick rose play for?"
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The answer is:
Chicago Bulls
Problem: Given the question: Give me a possible correct answer to the question "what did kellie martin play on?"
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The answer is:
All You Need
Problem: Given the question: Give me a possible correct answer to the question "where is husqvarna 235 made?"
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The answer is:
| United States of America |
In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question.
--------
Question: Question: When did the war end that brought the inhabitants of New Mexico under the governance of the United States? Passage:Hispanos identify strongly with their Spanish heritage and most are also mestizos of mixed Apache, Comanche, Pueblo, Navajo, Native Mexican, and Genízaro ancestry. Exact numbers for the population size of New Mexican Hispanos is difficult, as many also identify with Chicano and Mexican-American movements. For most of its modern history, New Mexico existed on the periphery of the Spanish empire from 1598 until 1821 and later Mexico (1821–1848), but was dominated by Comancheria politically and economically from the 1750s to 1850s. Due to the Comanche, contact with the rest of Spanish America was limited, and New Mexican Spanish developed closer trading links with the Comanche than the rest of New Spain. In the meantime, some Spanish colonists coexisted with and intermarried with Puebloan peoples and Navajos, enemies of the Comanche. New Mexicans of all ethnicities were commonly enslaved by the Comanche and Apache of Apacheria, while Native New Mexicans were commonly enslaved and adopted Spanish language and culture. These Genízaros served as house servants, sheep herders, and in other capacities in New Mexico including what is known today as Southern Colorado well into the 1800s. By the late 18th century, Genízaros and their descendants, often referred to as Coyotes, comprised nearly one-third of the entire population of New Mexico. After the Mexican–American War, New Mexico and all its inhabitants came under the governance of the English-speaking United States, and for the next hundred years, English-speakers increased in number. By the 1980s, more and more Hispanos were using English instead of New Mexican Spanish at home.
Links: a. Mexican–American War b. New Spain c. Apache d. Genízaro
Answer: a
Question: Question: How many copies did "My Generation" sell the year it was released? Passage:A deliberate use of acoustic feedback was pioneered by Blues and Rock'n'Roll guitarists such as Willie Johnson, Johnny Watson and Link Wray. According to AllMusic's Richie Unterberger, the very first use of feedback on a commercial rock record is the introduction of the song "I Feel Fine" by the Beatles, recorded in 1964. Jay Hodgson agrees that it was the first chart-topper to showcase feedback distortion, created by John Lennon leaning a semi-acoustic guitar against an amplifier. The Who's 1965 hits "Anyway, Anyhow, Anywhere" and "My Generation" featured feedback manipulation by Pete Townshend, with an extended solo in the former and the shaking of his guitar in front of the amplifier to create a throbbing noise in the latter. Canned Heat's "Fried Hockey Boogie" (off of their 1968 album Boogie with Canned Heat) also featured guitar feedback produced by Henry Vestine during his solo to create a highly amplified distorted boogie style of feedback. In 1963, the teenage Brian May and his father custom-built his signature guitar Red Special, which was purposely designed to feed back.
Links: a. Anyway, Anyhow, Anywhere b. My Generation c. Boogie with Canned Heat d. Johnny "Guitar" Watson
Answer: b
Question: Question: Is the place where Ezio performed Beethoven's Ninth Symphony older than 100 years? Passage:Pinza sang once again under the baton of Toscanini in 1935, this time with the New York Philharmonic Orchestra, as the bass soloist in performances of Beethoven's Missa Solemnis. One of these performances was broadcast by CBS and preserved on transcription discs; this recording has been issued on LPs and CDs. He also sang in Toscanini's February 6, 1938, NBC Symphony Orchestra's broadcast performance of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony. These performances both took place in Carnegie Hall. In March 1942, Pinza was arrested at his home and unjustly detained 3 months on Ellis Island with hundreds of other Italian-Americans who were suspected of supporting the Axis. The incident was extremely traumatic for Pinza, and he suffered from severe depression for years afterward. In October 1947, he performed the role of Méphistophélès in Guonod's Faust opposite his daughter, soprano Claudia Pinza Bozzolla, as Marguerite at the San Francisco Opera.
Links: a. Missa solemnis (Beethoven) b. NBC Symphony Orchestra c. Faust (opera) d. Carnegie Hall
Answer: | d
|
You will be given a piece of text either about an everyday event, or a general statement. If the event seems a plausible event to you, or the general statement makes sense matches your commonsense, output 'True', otherwise output 'False'.
This incense has a very weak smell, so the guest who came in 3 hours after we lit up did not smell anything but another who came 1 hour after we lit it up did smell a difference. | True |
Please answer the following question: When you are asleep at night and dreaming about monsters what are they? - nightmares - confusion - frightening - car accident - fantasy The best answer is
Answer: | nightmares |
What's the answer to that question: what city was woodstock held in?
| Bethel |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language. Your job is to translate the English sentence into the Romanian language.
A man and a woman are hugging and kissing each other. | Un bărbat și o femeie se îmbrățișează și se sărută. |
Teacher: The task is about reading the given story and question, then finding an answer to the given question. Based on the passage provided and the given question, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
story : Honolulu is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Hawaii. It is an unincorporated part of and the county seat of the City and County of Honolulu on the island of Oahu. The city is the main gateway to Hawaii and a major portal into the United States. The city is also a major hub for international business, military defense, as well as famously being host to a diverse variety of east-west and Pacific culture, cuisine, and traditions.
Honolulu is the most remote city of its size in the world and is the westernmost major U.S. city. For statistical purposes, the U.S. Census Bureau recognizes the approximate area commonly referred to as "City of Honolulu" (not to be confused with the "City and County") as a census county division (CCD). Honolulu is a major financial center of the islands and of the Pacific Ocean. The population of the city of Honolulu was 337,256 as of the 2010 census, while the Honolulu CCD was 390,738 and the population of the consolidated city and county was 953,207.
"Honolulu" means "sheltered harbor" or "calm port". The old name is said to be Kou, a district roughly encompassing the area from Nuuanu Avenue to Alakea Street and from Hotel Street to Queen Street which is the heart of the present downtown district. The city has been the capital of the Hawaiian Islands since 1845 and gained historical recognition following the attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan near the city on December 7, 1941. question: What does Honolulu mean?
Solution: sheltered harbor
Reason: This answer for the given question is based on the following sentence from the passage - "Honolulu" means "sheltered harbor" or "calm port" and this is answerable from the passage. So, it is a good answer.
Now, solve this instance: story: CHAPTER XX—LANDING ON CAVE ISLAND
At the end of a week Dave was more worried than ever. Each day he and his chums went down to the shipping offices and each day returned to the hotel disappointed. Not a word had been heard concerning the missing vessel and those on board.
The _Golden Eagle_ was all ready to sail on her return trip to the United States, but Phil told Captain Sanders to wait.
“Perhaps we’ll hear to-day,” he said, and this was repeated day after day.
It was very warm and the boys were glad they had brought along some thin clothing. They scarcely knew what to do with themselves, and Dave was particularly sober.
“I suppose Mr. Wadsworth and the rest are waiting to hear from me,” he said to his chums. “But what is the use of sending a message when I haven’t anything to say?”
Another Sunday passed, and on Monday the boys visited the _Golden Eagle_, and then went with Captain Sanders to the nearest shipping office.
“Something is going on!” cried the senator’s son, as he noticed an unusual crowd congregated. “Must be news of some sort.”
“Let us find out what it is!” returned our hero, quickly.
“The _Emma Brower_ has been heard from,” said a man, standing near. “That’s the vessel that was missing, don’t you know,” he added.
“What of her?” asked Dave.
“Went down in that terrible storm we had about ten days ago.”
“Down!” gasped all of the boys, while Captain Sanders looked the concern he felt. , question: where did the Captain find this out?
Student: | At the shipping office |
Detailed Instructions: Given a text passage, you need to generate a suitable title as the output. The output title should be one of the words/phrases used in the passage and must be no longer than five words.
Problem:Paragraph: During the off @-@ season the Blue Jackets parted ways with defensemen Jan Hejda , Anton Stralman , Sami Lepisto and Mike Commodore . Hejda , who played four of his first five NHL seasons with the Blue Jackets , was offered a contract by Columbus , but felt that the organization undervalued him and left via free agency . Columbus had offered him a three @-@ year , $ 7 @.@ 5 million contract . He instead signed a four @-@ year , $ 13 million deal with the Colorado Avalanche . Stralman and Lepisto were not given qualifying offers which made them unrestricted free agents , and both signed with other teams . Commodore had originally signed a big contract with the Blue Jackets in 2008 , but fell out of favor . He was waived , sent to the minors and eventually had his contract bought out . In order to replace the departed players , Columbus not only acquired James Wisniewski , but also signed ten @-@ year NHL veteran Radek Martinek . Martinek played only seven games with the Blue Jackets before suffering a concussion and missing the remainder of the season . Brett Lebda was brought in to replace him . Question: what is the suitable title of the passage ?
Solution: | Transactions |
Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph.
Q: Paragraph- Sent 1: Halting just outside the village, Harry formed his men with a front across the whole road, and directed the lines to advance, twenty yards apart.
Sent 2: Then, placing himself at their head, he gave the word, and charged down the street upon the Roundheads.
Sent 3: The latter, occupied by their attack upon the houses, were unconscious of the presence of their foe until he was close upon them, and were taken utterly by surprise.
Sent 4: The force of the charge was irresistible, and the Roundheads, dispersed and on foot, were cut down in all directions.
Sent 5: Groups of twos and threes stood together and attempted resistance, but the main body thought only of regaining their horses.
Sent 6: In three minutes after the Royalists entered the village the surviving Roundheads were in full flight, hotly pursued by the victorious Cavaliers.
Sent 7: These, being for the most part better mounted, overtook and slew many of the Roundheads, and not more than half the force which had set out returned to their quarters at Didcot.
Sent 8: The pursuit continued to within half a mile of that place, and then Harry, knowing that there was a force of Roundhead infantry there, drew off from the pursuit, and returned to Chalcombe.
Sent 9: He found that more than half of Sir Ralph Willoughy's men had been killed, many having been cut down before they could betake themselves to their arms, those quartered in the inn, and at two or three of the larger houses, having alone maintained a successful resistance until the arrival of succor.
Question: What village did Sir Ralph Willoughy's forces defend?.
A: | Chalcombe. |
Given the Question and Answer pair, detect whether the answer is acceptable or not. Denote acceptable answer as "yes", otherwise denote as "no". An acceptable answer is consistent with the context in question, detailed, long, and uses general knowledge of English. Answers that are not definite and suggest a variety of options are not acceptable answers.
Ex Input:
Question: I was told in a Latin class that the name Christopher has Greek roots that mean "one who carries Christ". I assume that the Latin connection here is fero, which is the verb to carry. With that in mind, does the name Jennifer have a similar derivation? If so what would she be carrying?
Answer: No Jennifer is from From a Cornish form of the Welsh name Gwenhwyfar (see GUINEVERE). This name has only been common outside of Cornwall since the beginning of the 20th century, after it was featured in George Bernard Shaw's play 'The Doctor's Dilemma' (1906). GUINEVERE From the Norman French form of the Welsh name Gwenhwyfar, composed of the elements gwen meaning "fair, white" and hwyfar meaning "smooth". In Arthurian legend she was the beautiful wife of King Arthur who engaged in an adulterous affair with Sir Lancelot. Her betrayal of her husband with Mordred prompted the battle of Camlann, which led to the deaths of both Mordred and Arthur. The Cornish form of this name, Jennifer, has become popular in the English-speaking world.
Ex Output:
yes
Ex Input:
Question: I'm a non-native English speaker, and my automatic spellchecker seems to accept both therefore and therefor. Is one orthography preferred ? Is that a British vs. American difference ? Or an old vs. more recent orthography ? Or something else ?
Answer: Therefor means for that. For example: Here we sell guitars and accessories therefor. Therefor is one of a whole series of adverbs: thereof (of that), thereafter(after that), therein (in there), etc. If you are familiar with German - the Germanic sister of English - you can find a direct analogy there: for = fur therefor, for that = dafur (literally, therefor) Therefore, as you must know, means as a (logical) consequence.
Ex Output:
yes
Ex Input:
Question: How can I explain to people that the phrase off of is grammatically incorrect? I've heard this phrase used a lot, especially by Americans (though they aren't the only ones). In my understanding, off of should usually be replaced by off, as in, I took the book off the shelf as opposed to I took the book off of the shelf Am I wrong? Or is there perhaps some simple way I can explain this to most people?
Answer: In my opinion, if you mean to say, "off of", then you should instead say, "from". For example, "Take the book off of the bookcase", when, "Take the book from the bookcase", is preferable. As I understand it, the expression "off of", is an Americanism, but the pseudo-antonym, "on of", is rarely (if not never), found in any language as far as I am aware.
Ex Output:
| no
|
You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into English.
i tak powstało coś, czego po dziś dzień się wstydzę, to znaczy, wziąłem dwa szkice, które kiedyś przygotowałem w innym celu, i połączyłem je,
And so, I do something I'm truthfully ashamed of, which is that I took two drawings I had made for another purpose and I put them together.
To darmowy portal
Essentially, open hardware is a license.
Jeśli ojciec nadal nie wierzył w ich dolegliwość, miał dla nich inny słój z olbrzymimi tabletkami.
| And when they came back, he, still convinced they were not sick, had another jar of pills. In this jar were huge horse pills.
|
In this task, you are given a text of the article. Your task is to generate a headline (title) for this article.
boeing co. , faced with a record number of commercial aircraft orders , signed an agreement that will give it the help of rival mcdonnell douglas corp. in developing larger jumbo jets .
boeing signs mcdonnell to help with new big jets UNK UNK
the eighth asia-pacific traditional arts festival opened saturday at the center for traditional arts in eastern yilan county saturday , featuring folk music , dance and theater groups from the mekong river region of indochina .
traditional arts center in yilan presents mekong art
at least ## people were killed as typhoon sepat hit the chinese mainland after more than ###,### were evacuated as a precaution , state media reported .
| storms lash chinese coast killing ## ; ###,### evacuated as precaution
|
Teacher: In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
The car's wheel are loose.
Solution: The car's wheel is loose.
Reason: The instance of are is replaced by the word is. This makes the sentence grammatically correct.
Now, solve this instance: Also they can go for shopping and buying a new fashionable clothes .
Student: | Also , they can go shopping and buy new , fashionable clothes . |
In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question.
Question: Who finished first i the all-around at the 2015 Lisboa World Cup? Passage:In 2015 Season, Romanova's first competition was at the 2015 L.A. Lights where she finished 5th in the all-around. At the 2015 Valentine Cup, she won bronze medals in the all around, hoop, ball and placed 4th in clubs and ribbon. In March 14–15, Romanova competed at the 2015 Baltic Hoop finishing 5th in all-around, she took silver in ball and bronze in hoop finals. In March 27–29, Romanova competed at the 2015 Lisboa World Cup finishing 11th in the all-around. In April 10–12, Romanova finished 16th in the all-around at the 2015 Pesaro World Cup. Romanova with teammates (Ganna Rizatdinova, Viktoria Mazur) competed at the 2015 European Championships where Team Ukraine won bronze. Romanova competed at the 2015 Holon Grand Prix finishing 12th in all-around and qualified to 1 event final. In June 15–21, Romanova competed at the inaugural 2015 European Games where she finished 16th in the all-around. In August, Romanova finished 18th in the all-around at the 2015 Sofia World Cup behind Varvara Filiou. In September 9–13, Romanova (together with teammates Ganna Rizatdinova and Viktoria Mazur) competed at the 2015 World Championships in Stuttgart, with Team Ukraine taking bronze. Romanova also dramatically qualifies to the individual all-around finals (0,008 points ahead of Viktoria Mazur), but misses it due to the foot injury (she was substituted by Viktoria Mazur).
Links: a. Viktoria Mazur b. 2015 FIG Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup series c. Stuttgart d. 2015 FIG Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup series | b |
You are given two sentences(Sentence1 and Sentence2). Answer "Yes" if these sentences are a paraphrase of one another, otherwise answer "No".
Input: Consider Input: Sentence1: Medicaid is the federal and state government health insurance program for the poor ., Sentence2: Medicaid , which receives federal and state funding , is the government health-insurance program for the poor .
Output: Yes
Input: Consider Input: Sentence1: The review outlines the tariffs ' impact on domestic steel industry and steel consumers halfway through the three-year program ., Sentence2: The ITC midpoint review of the tariffs outlines their impact so far on the domestic steel industry and steel consumers .
Output: Yes
Input: Consider Input: Sentence1: The national denomination of the Episcopal Church , with 2.3 million members , is the U.S. branch of the 77 million-member Anglican Communion ., Sentence2: The Episcopal Church , with 2.3 million members , is the American branch of the worldwide Anglican Communion , which has 77 million adherents .
| Output: Yes
|
This is a paraphrasing task. In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence which express same meaning as the input using different words.
you did n't think you did , you really peed . | you do n't have to think . you really peed . |
In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for the answer based on the given article.
Input: Consider Input: Article: Writer: Ralph Ellison Novel : Invisible Man Invisible Man is Ellison's best known work, most likely because it was the only novel he ever published during his lifetime and because it won him the National Book Award in 1953. Ellison, originally from Oklahoma worked hard to match his earlier success but felt that he could not make any progress on his next novel that eventually came to include well over 2000 pages. It was not until Ellison's death that this novel was condensed ,edited and published under the title Juneteenth. Writer: Margaret Mitchell Novel: Gone with the wind Margaret Mitchell, born in Georgia, never wanted to seek out literary success and wrote this expansive work in secret, only sending to publishers after she was mocked by a colleague who didn't believe she was capable of writing a novel. She turned out to be more than capable, and the book won a Pulitzer Prize and was adapted into one of the best-known and loved films of all time. Mitchell would not get a chance to write another novel, as she was struck and killed by a car on her way to the cinema at only 49 years of age. Writer: Anna Sewell Novel: Black Beauty Sewell didn't start off her life intending to be a novelist, she didn't begin writing Black Beauty until she was 51 years old, motivated by the need to create a work that encouraged people to treat horses ( and humans) humanely and it took her six years to complete it. Upon publication it was an immediate bestseller, rocketing Sewell into success. Unfortunately, she would not live to enjoy but a little of it as she died of hepatitis five months after her book was released.
Answer: Gone with the Wind
Output: Which novel has been adapted into one of the most successful films?
Input: Consider Input: Article: Since the nineteen nineties, education has been required for all South Africans from age seven to fifteen. Last December, the government announced that seventy percent of students passed their final examination to finish high school. In 2008 the passage rate was about sixty-three percent. There have been increases each year since then. Professor Shireen Motala at the University of Johannesburg says access to basic education is no longer the problem in South Africa. She says most children stay in school until they are about sixteen. The problem now, she says, is that large numbers of them leave without completing high school. Students take an examination known as the matric in grade twelve, their final or "matriculation" year. Professor Motala notes that less than half the children who started school in 2000 sat for the matric last year. He said, "Only around forty-five percent survived, which means that a large number of children are falling by the wayside. And the concern is that where do those learners actually go to." Educational researchers also point to another problem. They say South African schools do not produce enough students with the skills for higher education in math and science. One of those researchers is Graeme Bloch. He says many schools are not well-equipped. "Because of poverty and limited resources, many children do not see laboratories and ninety-two percent of the schools do not have libraries." Also, education specialists say in many cases, teachers and school principals do not have the skills or training to do their jobs. In other cases, they are simply not doing their duty to provide an education. Professor Motala says a number of teachers were poorly trained during the system of apartheid, or racial separation in South Africa. Apartheid ended in 1994. Secondly, she says, teachers have been confused by the many educational reform efforts in the last fifteen years. And, finally, she thinks language differences in the classroom have not gotten as much attention as they should. Subjects such as math and science are taught in English starting at about age ten. But South Africa has eleven official languages and many more unofficial ones. South Africa's minister of basic education promises a number of improvements. Angie Motshega says teacher development efforts will focus on subject and content knowledge, and making sure the correct teachers are in the correct jobs.
Answer: There is a high dropout rate of students under 16 in South Africa.
Output: Which of the following statements is WRONG?
Input: Consider Input: Article: There is only one winner and in this case it is Gina Rinehart who has won it all. In her own words,"beauty is an iron mine", Gina suggested her recipe for glory and fame. She has been announced as the richest woman of the world by BRW (formerly Business Review Weekly) in May 2012. Let's read more about her life and journey to the top. Georgina "Gina" Hope Rinehart was born on 9th February, 1954 in Perth, Western Australia, to Hope Margaret Nicholas and Lang Hancock, the mining king. Her father discovered one of the world's biggest reserves in the early 1950s. Gina gained lots of knowledge of the iron-ore industry while working with her father. She married an Englishman Greg Milton, at the age of 19 and together they had two children, John Langley and Bianca Hope. Soon the marriage broke off and she remarried in 1983. Frank Rinehart and Gina had two children: Ginia and Hope. Frank died in 1990. Since then, Gina has devoted herself to her work and empire. She was the sole heir of her family's wealth. Then after her father died in 1992, she started her professional career as the Executive Chairman of Hancock Prospecting Pty Limited (HPPL) and other privately owned group of companies. At that time, the company centered its functioning to mining-related explorations and accumulation of vast mining leases . From there, Rinehart worked her way towards transforming the leases into profit earning mines. She also worked together with other companies to raise capital. Her efforts made the business increase three times in 2011 as much as before. At home, Rinehart was working to expand the family business, but she did not satisfy herself with it. In 2010, she stepped into the media industry by acquiring 10% stake in Ten Network Holdings. Afterwards, she went on to hold stake in Fairfax Media, proving that mining is not her only interest. In June 2012, by increasing her stake in Fairfax to 18.67%, she became the largest stakeholder in the company. With this, she now stands at the head of $US 29.3 billion worth of an empire. Two new projects related to the mining sector in Central Queensland and Roy Hill are expected to begin in 2013. Gina Rinehart has made her way from being Australia's Richest Woman to Australia's Richest Person and then to World's Richest Woman.
Answer: The iron-ore industry.
| Output: According to Gina Rinehart, what makes her successful and famous?
|
Teacher: In this task, you are given two sentences. Your task is to classify the given sentences as "Yes" if they have same meaning; otherwise, classify them as "No".
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Sentence-1: I'm looking forward to it.<sep>Sentence-2: I did hear about the event next week .
Solution: Yes
Reason: We need to check if the answer is yes or no based on the given sentence-1 and sentence-2. Both the sentences give the same meaning, and so the output is a yes.
Now, solve this instance: Sentence-1: They're homeschooled.<sep>Sentence-2: My kids will be going to the local school .
Student: | No |
Detailed Instructions: Given a paragraph, your job is to generate a question that can be answered from the passage. The answer to your question should be a single entity, person, time, etc. that can be extracted from the passage.
Q: Seamans' establishment of an ad-hoc committee headed by his special technical assistant Nicholas E. Golovin in July 1961, to recommend a launch vehicle to be used in the Apollo program, represented a turning point in NASA's mission mode decision. This committee recognized that the chosen mode was an important part of the launch vehicle choice, and recommended in favor of a hybrid EOR-LOR mode. Its consideration of LOR —as well as Houbolt's ceaseless work— played an important role in publicizing the workability of the approach. In late 1961 and early 1962, members of the Manned Spacecraft Center began to come around to support LOR, including the newly hired deputy director of the Office of Manned Space Flight, Joseph Shea, who became a champion of LOR. The engineers at Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) took longer to become convinced of its merits, but their conversion was announced by Wernher von Braun at a briefing in June 1962.
A: | Who led the committee established by Seaman? |
Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: The hardest thing was having to give up my three beautiful puppies due to my situation, the environment, and the people in that environment. I've mentioned this in another question. (Lilo, my best friend) (Cleveland, the biggest of the litter, he was chill like me) (Spike, the fluffiest, he was as fluffy as a cat, but clumsy to) What I did for these puppies was out of this world love. I never loved anything more in this world than these three right here. I raised them from birth to almost 11 weeks. While my mom wanted money, selling the others to anyone.(there was 11 in the litter) I cared for their safety and happiness and quality of life. They were my everything when I had nothing. I gave them away to a animal charity organization for free. My mom bitched at me for not getting money for them. At this time I was in severe depression, severe poverty, no chance of a job due to location, and wearing dirty clothes for months in her basement. I love animals to death, I love animals more than I love humans(but I'm no PETA activist). I loved these puppies, what I did was out of complete love and care for them and was seriously the hardest thing I have ever done in my entire life. It gets me very emotional thinking about this, I wish I was in a better position to give them a happy life. The black puppy, Lilo was my upmost favorite. She had the whine of a angel. She used it to always get my attention to give her more love. She always wanted to sleep with me every night and be with me every second of the day. Not a day passes that I hope they are getting love from a family in a great environment. I really want to get to see Lilo again. But of course the dog charity people changed their names. But she will also be Lilo to me♥️ Question: Who was the biggest of the litter? Options: A. Cleveland B. not enough information C. Lilo D. Spike
A
Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: With almost two years left of my law degree, and with no intention of doing anything so idiotic as actually attending lectures or studying law, I had plenty of time to come up with my next bid for online fame. The Griff Rhys Jones TV project had stalled after a couple of meetings when everyone involved realised that the idea - to pipe broadband comedy programming into the nation's workplaces under the noses of bosses - was a bit of a non-starter. But I had become quite good friends with Rhys Jones's partner in the project, a comedy writer called Charlie Skelton, and he, Clare and I frequently met to brainstorm possible projects we might work on together. It was during one of these meetings that Clare proposed the idea of starting a comedy magazine - something like Private Eye, but for the Internet generation. My days as a school magazine publisher had taught me that printing magazines and distributing them was a royal pain in the arse and, anyway, if it was to be a magazine for the Internet generation then shouldn't it actually be on the Internet? The Zingin.com newsletter had attracted a ton of subscribers and had a distribution cost of basically nothing so why, I suggested, didn't we start a weekly comedy ezine, sent out by email? And, in a nod to Charlie's failed office comedy project, we could target it at bored office workers, sending the email to them on a Friday afternoon to cure the crushing boredom of those final few hours of the working week. And with that, The Friday Thing was born. To promote our fledgling publication we came up with a brilliant ruse: an online petition to have Friday afternoons declared a national holiday. British people worked harder than any other Europeans (we made up) and so it was only fair that our working week should end at noon on a Friday. We created an official website explaining our demands, registered a web address - letsgetitoff.com (snigger) - and sent a press release to the media. Clearly we had tapped into a seam of strong feeling among the nation's overworked... Question: The petition became successful: Options: A. Over two years B. Overnight C. The next week D. not enough information
B
Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: Angela Hammerly dedicated her life to becoming District Attorney. At 42, she had never been married, or even seriously dated. All she could think about, night and day, was her ultimate goal. And her dream finally came true, thanks to the death of 74-year-old Porter Strickley. She could not deny that she had learned the job well, working for that old pain-in-the-butt. He was 57 when she interviewed for the position of Assistant District Attorney. At the time, she thought he was 70. Two months ago, she had become the District Attorney. She loved seeing her name on the door. And she felt a rush of adrenaline every time a judge referred to her as 'The District Attorney' in open court. The D.A.'s office would be better than ever--now that she was running the show. There was a soft knock, and Andrea Newly opened the door just enough to peek in. "Come in, Andrea." Angela sometimes wondered if she had made a mistake two weeks ago when she hired this timid young lady as her assistant. Angela had been impressed with her resume. But in person, Andrea was quiet, and seemed to be rather intimidated by Angela. But Andrea was enthralled with every word Angela spoke. And the new D.A. couldn't resist the prospect of being god to her assistant. She had hired her on the spot, even though she knew Andrea would stress her patience. But Angela was confident the 25-year-old could be molded into her mentor's image. And thereby, become a powerful force for justice in the D.A.'s office. Andrea took a chair across from the D.A. The furniture in the District Attorney's office was similar to that found in most old government offices-largely unchanged since the 1950s. Yet the hardwood chairs and desks were of such good quality that an exact replacement would be cost prohibitive in today's market. Angela planned to upsize her diminutive desk as soon as possible, even if the money came out of her own pocket. Question: Who was 57 when she interviewed for the position of district attorney? Options: A. Angela B. Porter C. not enough information D. Andrea
| B |
In this task, your goal is to judge a correct answer to a given question based on an associated paragraph and decide if it is a good correct answer or not. A good correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. A bad correct answer addresses the question only partially or incorrectly. If you think the given correct answer is good, indicate it by responding "Yes". Otherwise, respond "No". There are only two types of responses possible: "Yes" and "No".
Paragraph- Sent 1: Fiery Ming Ming has always been the kind to take responsibility for her actions .
Sent 2: When she meets D at a boxing ring , the two soon become lovers .
Sent 3: D tells Ming Ming he would go to Harbin if he had $ 5 million .
Sent 4: Taking him at his word , Ming Ming goes to Brother Cat and asks him for the money .
Sent 5: When he demurs , she steals it , along with a secret box ; she manages to fight off the other gang members by incredible prowess with black flying beads , which projected at enough speed , can be deadly .
Sent 6: Brother Cat is furious she has taken the box ; and send his associates to find her .
Sent 7: As she is running away , Ming Ming bumps into an acquaintance , Tu , and passes him the money and tells him to run .
Sent 8: Tu 's special skill is to run very fast .
Sent 9: She also bumps into Nana who coincidentally is also in love with D , while escaping .
Sent 10: Mistaking Nana for Ming Ming , Tu grabs her hand and the two of them escape to Shanghai in search for D. Nana knows Tu has got the wrong person , but the lure of the $ 50 million is too strong .
Sent 11: Meanwhile , Ming Ming keeps herself hidden with the box , using her superb fighting skills to protect the two from a distance .
Sent 12: Failing to find D , all Ming Ming and Nana have is a secretive voicemail message left by him .
Sent 13: Finally , they realize that the secret that D is looking for is also connected to the box they hold .
Sent 14: Just what is this secret ...
Question: Who meets D at the boxing ring?
Correct Answer: Fiery Ming Ming. | Yes. |
The task is about reading the given story and question, then finding an answer to the given question. Based on the passage provided and the given question, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.
One example is below.
Q: story : Honolulu is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Hawaii. It is an unincorporated part of and the county seat of the City and County of Honolulu on the island of Oahu. The city is the main gateway to Hawaii and a major portal into the United States. The city is also a major hub for international business, military defense, as well as famously being host to a diverse variety of east-west and Pacific culture, cuisine, and traditions.
Honolulu is the most remote city of its size in the world and is the westernmost major U.S. city. For statistical purposes, the U.S. Census Bureau recognizes the approximate area commonly referred to as "City of Honolulu" (not to be confused with the "City and County") as a census county division (CCD). Honolulu is a major financial center of the islands and of the Pacific Ocean. The population of the city of Honolulu was 337,256 as of the 2010 census, while the Honolulu CCD was 390,738 and the population of the consolidated city and county was 953,207.
"Honolulu" means "sheltered harbor" or "calm port". The old name is said to be Kou, a district roughly encompassing the area from Nuuanu Avenue to Alakea Street and from Hotel Street to Queen Street which is the heart of the present downtown district. The city has been the capital of the Hawaiian Islands since 1845 and gained historical recognition following the attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan near the city on December 7, 1941. question: What does Honolulu mean?
A: sheltered harbor
Rationale: This answer for the given question is based on the following sentence from the passage - "Honolulu" means "sheltered harbor" or "calm port" and this is answerable from the passage. So, it is a good answer.
Q: story: An incandescent light bulb, incandescent lamp or incandescent light globe is an electric light with a wire filament heated to a high temperature, by passing an electric current through it, until it glows with visible light (incandescence). The hot filament is protected from oxidation with a glass or quartz bulb that is filled with inert gas or evacuated. In a halogen lamp, filament evaporation is prevented by a chemical process that redeposits metal vapor onto the filament, extending its life. The light bulb is supplied with electric current by feed-through terminals or wires embedded in the glass. Most bulbs are used in a socket which provides mechanical support and electrical connections.
Incandescent bulbs are much less efficient than most other types of electric lighting; incandescent bulbs convert less than 5% of the energy they use into visible light, with standard light bulbs averaging about 2.2%. The remaining energy is converted into heat. The luminous efficacy of a typical incandescent bulb is 16 lumens per watt, compared with 60 lm/W for a compact fluorescent bulb or 150 lm/W for some white LED lamps. Some applications of the incandescent bulb deliberately use the heat generated by the filament. Such applications include incubators, brooding boxes for poultry, heat lights for reptile tanks, infrared heating for industrial heating and drying processes, lava lamps, and the Easy-Bake Oven toy. Incandescent bulbs typically have short lifetimes compared with other types of lighting; around 1,000 hours for home light bulbs versus typically 10,000 hours for compact fluorescents and 30,000 hours for lighting LEDs., question: How is is protected?
A: | with a glass or quartz bulb that is filled with inert gas or evacuated. |
The Department of Health and Human Services lost track of nearly 1,500 migrant children it placed with sponsors in the United States, an agency official told a Senate subcommittee Thursday. The children were taken into government care after they showed up alone at the Southwest border. Most of the children are from Honduras, El Salvador and Guatemala, and were fleeing drug cartels, gang violence and domestic abuse. The agency learned the 1,475 children could not be found after making follow-up calls to check on their safety, the committee was told. The news has raised concern that the children could fall into the hands of human traffickers or be used as laborers by people posing as relatives. “You are the worst foster parents in the world. You don’t even know where they are,” said Democratic Senator Heidi Heitkamp of North Dakota. “We are failing. I don’t think there is any doubt about it. And when we fail kids, that makes me angry.” Since the dramatic surge of border crossings in 2013, the federal government has placed more than 180,000 unaccompanied minors with parents or other adult sponsors who are expected to care for the children and help them attend school while they seek legal status in immigration court. An AP investigation in 2016 found that more than two dozen of those children had been sent to homes where they were sexually assaulted, starved or forced to work for little or no pay. Since then, the Department Health and Human Services has boosted outreach to at-risk children deemed to need extra protection, and last year offered post-placement services to about one-third of unaccompanied minors. But advocates say it is hard to know how many minors may be in dangerous conditions, in part because some disappear before social workers can follow up with them, and they never show up in court. Republican Senator Rob Portman of Ohio gave HHS and the Department of Homeland Security until Monday to deliver a time frame for improving monitoring. “These kids, regardless of their immigration status, deserve to... What happened after the children were taken into custody? - the children were misplaced - they were placed with sponsors in the U.S. - they were taken into government care - not enough information
they were placed with sponsors in the U.S.
------
Yes recently! I have joined a B-School recently. New friends, new syllabus, new place and new subjects! With all these new things, I got a new assignment which was supposed to be submitted in 3 days. Our teams were formed and we, together had to submit it. From dawn to dusk, we worked hard on that Economics project. I worked with each and every person in the group. I didn’t know how to plot a triple axis graph in excel, I learnt that day at 2 am. Our group also learnt many new things and we gave our 100% to that report. I, in my entire academic life, have never been careless towards the submission. I always submitted reports or assignments before time. Anyway, the submission day finally arrived. I had told one of the group members to print the report out and bind it and bring to the college with her. The lecture is scheduled at 2:00 pm. I called her for about 30 times asking where she was. She didn’t pick up any of our calls. There she entered the lecture hall at 2:07 pm and our professor being a strict one, rejected our project. Everything was washed out. Our efforts were washed away. What was the reason of she being late? Traffic! It's simple assumption that if you stay in a city like Mumbai, you at least leave your house 1–1.30 hours before. Being loyal is toxic sometimes. We all lost our individual credits for the subject plus the internals will get affected which is altogether different story. Guys, if you are working for a group of members, please please respect their hard work. Put yourself in their shoes snd imagine their hard work. Never ever mix your Professional commitments with personal problems. Peace! What number of students were in the group? - not enough information - 3 - 5 - 7
not enough information
------
I have always been a “handyman” involved in various building projects around the house. One particular time I was refinishing a section of ceiling. I had laid in the wiring and insulation by myself and all that remained was nailing a number of heavy 4ftx8ft gypsum wallboard panels onto the rafters of the 8 ft ceiling. I had arranged for a paid assistant to help me since the height of the ceiling and the weight of the wallboard was more than I could handle. When the time came, the assistant didn't show up and did not even call. I was pissed as hell. After my messages were not returned, I had what can only be called a “rage” of determination. Using a six foot ladder, three 2x4s and my head(literally) I hefted the heavy wallboard, Using leverage I placed them one by one on the overhead rafters, held and braced them with my head, glued and nailed them there all by myself. About a half hour after I finished, I was standing there smugly trying to figure how I did it so easily when there was a knock at the door. Of course it was the assistant with a lot of excuses. He seemed surprised when I told him I was finished. He looked up at the ceiling and said "how in the world did you get those up there by yourself?" I said, "Oh, believe me, You helped more than you will ever know!" I learned a lot from that. Anger has its place in your life. You have to control it and use it directly to solve a problem. To this day I do not know how I accomplished what I did the way I did it. But, if I hadn't been so angry I would never have attempted it at all. Life is full of little lessons. Pay attention to them and learn. If you have to lash out, lash at solving the situation you are in instead the person who caused it. It is significantly more productive that way. What was the handyman attaching to the ceiling? - Plywood - Drywall - not enough information - Paneling
Drywall
------
Regular readers of Beauty Best Friend blog will know that I suffer from an extremely sensitive scalp which can be really itchy, and I have to be very careful what shampoo I use. I know that I’m sensitive to shampoos containing sodium laureth sulfate (also known as SLS, it’s the ingredient that makes shampoos, shower gels and soaps lather) but I’m also sensitive to some other ingredients in shampoos too – mainly fragrances. I had previously been using Rainforest Balance Shampoo and Conditioner from The Body Shop®, but I found the conditioner a bit too rich and my hair didn’t always feel totally clean after using it. So I started doing a bit of research into recommended natural shampoos – and this Sensitive Shampoo from Lavera kept coming up again and again! Several of the reviews I read said that this was the best shampoo for sensitive scalps and that it left hair feeling really clean and soft, so I decided to try it. The shampoo is a translucent peach-coloured gel that contains organic witch hazel and organic almond milk. It has quite a strong scent, but it’s a nice one so it doesn’t put me off. The shampoo feels creamy when you rub it together in your hands, but I did need quite a lot of it to get a good lather on my first application – the second application lathers a lot more easily. I definitely agree that this makes hair feel a lot cleaner than a lot of the other SLS-free shampoos that I’ve tried, my hair feels clean and full and soft when I’ve used it – the same way it would do if I were using a regular shampoo. I think it also helps my hair to dry more quickly and makes it easier to straighten too. But where this shampoo is outstanding is the way it makes my scalp feel – my scalp feels soothed and calm and there’s no hint of itching. I’ve been using Lavera Sensitive Shampoo for over a year now and I wouldn’t change it for the world, it’s definitely one of the best shampoos for a sensitive itchy scalp. How long has the author had a sensitive scalp? - a few months - a few weeks - not enough information - Their whole life
| Their whole life
------ |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Spanish.
You take an angry man to the Himalayas, he just starts complaining about the food.
Uno lleva a un hombre irascible al Himalaya, y se quejará de la comida.
This is a piece that every two or three minutes scans the world's newly-posted blog entries for occurrences of the phrases "" I feel "" or "" I am feeling. "" And when it finds one of those phrases, it grabs the sentence up to the period, and then automatically tries to deduce the age, gender and geographical location of the person that wrote that sentence.
Es una pieza que cada dos o tres minutos escanea las últimas entradas de blog publicadas en el mundo buscando frases que comienzan por "" Siento "" o "" Estoy sientiendo. "" Y cuando encuentra una de esas frases, captura la oración hasta el punto, y después automáticamente deduce la edad, el género, y la ubicación geográfica de la persona que escribió dicha oración.
Just to say that when you do the "" Give One, Get One, "" a lot of press is a bit about, "" They didn't make it, it's 188 dollars, it's not 100. "" It will be 100 in two years. It will go below 100.
| Solo decir que cuando tu practicas el "" Da Uno, Recibe Uno, "" muchos en la prensa dirán, "" No lo lograron, cuesta 188 dólares, no 100. "" Costará 100 en dos años. Luego estará por debajo de los 100.
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Q: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: John was looking at the bases and noticed something. The higher the pH of the substance, the amount of basic it was Increased or Decreased? Paragraph : For bases we can state the folllowing: The higher the pH of a substance, the more basic it is.
A: Increased
Q: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: If Mona is a logger and she begins cutting down a forest full of trees, how will that affect the likelihood of a drought occurring decrease or increase? Paragraph : With fewer trees, the air is drier and droughts are more common.
A: increase
Q: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: Tina is speeding on the highway, and a cop is sat on the road with a radar gun to see who to pull over. The cop's gun begins to detect a high frequency, with waves reflected being bunched up. The car was going faster or slower? Paragraph : A: As the car approaches the radar gun, the reflected microwaves get bunched up in front of the car. Therefore, the waves the receiver detects have a higher frequency than they would if they were being reflected from a stationary object. The faster the car is moving, the greater the increase in the frequency of the waves.
A: faster
Q: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: Asa is running in a race and his body temperature decreases. His skin's blood vessels increase or decrease in diameter? Paragraph : When your brain senses that your body temperature is increasing, it sends messages to the blood vessels in the skin to increase in diameter.
| A: decrease |
Instructions: In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the fill-in-the-blank question for this answer based on the given article. The blanks are always at the end of the question, and can be filled with more than one word or phrase.
Input: Article: Smart job-seekers need to rid themselves of several standard myths about interviewing before they start looking for a job. What follows is a list of some of these untruths and some tips to help you do your best at your next interview. Myth 1: The aim of interviewing is to obtain (means "get") a job offer. Only half true. The real aim of an interview is to obtain the job you want. That often means rejecting job offers you don't want! So before you please an employer, be sure you want the job. Myth 2: Always please the interviewer Not true. Try to please yourself. Of course, don't be hostile--nobody wants to hire someone disagreeable. But there is plainly a muddle ground between being too ingratiating and being hostile. Myth 3: Try to control the interview Nobody "controls" an interview. When someone tries to control us, we resent it. When we try to control others, they resent us. Remember you can't control what an employer thinks of you, just as he can't control what you think of him. So he is ready to give and take when being interviewed; never control the interview. Myth 4: Never interrupt the interviewer Study the style of the effective conversationalists: they interrupt and are interrupted! An exciting conversation always makes us feel free--free to interrupt, to disagree, to agree enthusiastically. Just _ Try being yourself for a change. Employers will either like or dislike you, but at least you'll have made an impression. Leaving an employer indifferent is the worst impression you can make.
Answer: leave the interviewer indifferent to you
Output: | To be your natural self in a job interview will _ . |
Found the following article online, use it to answer the question: Where did Imogen study piano with Elanor Shuttleworth? Descriptions of Imogen as a small child indicate that she had blue eyes, fair hair, an oval face reminiscent of her father's, and a rather prominent nose inherited from her mother. In 1912, at the age of five, she joined the kindergarten class at the Froebel Institute, and remained at the school for five years. Summers were often spent at the Holsts' rented country cottage at Thaxted in Essex, where Gustav Holst began an annual Whitsun Festival in 1916.In 1917 Imogen began boarding at Eothen, a small, private school for girls in Caterham, where Jane Joseph, Gustav's star pupil from SPGS, taught music. A letter home, dated 17 July 1917, tells of "compertishions [sic], and ripping prizes, and strawberries and cream for tea". At the school, Imogen studied piano with Eleanor Shuttleworth, violin with André Mangeot (described as "topping") and theory with Jane Joseph ("ripping"). Under Joseph's tuition Imogen produced her first compositions—two instrumental pieces and four Christmas carol tunes—which she numbered as Ops. 1, 2, and 3. In the summer term of 1920, she composed and choreographed a "Dance of the Nymphs and Shepherds", which was performed at the school under her direction on 9 July.Imogen left Eothen in December 1920 hoping to study under Ruby Ginner at the Ginner-Mawer School of Dance and Drama, but was rejected on health grounds, although there appeared to be no significant medical issue. She then studied at home under a governess, while waiting to start at St Paul's Girls School in the autumn. At Whitsun 1921 she took part as a dancer in her father's production of Purcell's semi-opera from 1690, Masque of Dioclesian, held in the St Paul's School grounds and repeated a week later in Hyde Park.In September 1921 Imogen began at St Paul's Girls School, and became a boarder from Spring 1922. In July 1922 she performed a Bach Prelude and Fugue on the piano, for which Joseph praised her warmly, writing: "I think everyone enjoyed the Bach from beginning to end, they all made nice contented noises at the...
The answer to this question is: | Eothen |
Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question based on the context. You have to classify the questions into "Extractive", "Abstractive", or "Yes-no" questions. Extractive questions can be answered by concatenating extracts taken from a context into a summary while answering abstractive questions involves paraphrasing the context using novel sentences. Yes-no question is a question whose expected answer is one of two choices, one that affirms the question and one that denies the question. Typically, the choices are either yes or no.
Input: As we show below, STransE performs better than the SE and TransE models and other state-of-the-art link prediction models on two standard link prediction datasets WN18 and FB15k, so it can serve as a new baseline for KB completion.
Question: What datasets are used to evaluate the model?
Output: | Abstractive |
Premise & Hypothesis & Options: This memorial is to remember victims of a tragedy.
A memorial to remember people who have died.
Is the hypothesis true or not: yes
Premise & Hypothesis & Options: Several players stand on a field, many interlocking arms with one another, while a crowd in the stands watches.
A football team holds arms while a crowd removes their caps for the national anthem.
Is the hypothesis true or not: it is not possible to tell
Premise & Hypothesis & Options: Two men standing and talking at a railing.
The two men are friends.
Is the hypothesis true or not: | it is not possible to tell |
Bend over, take a deep breath and drink some water! This is just one of hundreds of tips you might get if you have the hiccups .Hiccups are so mysterious.We really don't know why they start and why they stop. Everyone has a favorite cure for a case of the hiccups.Some people think that a good scare is necessary to get well.Others eat a teaspoon of sugar.Still others drink a glass of water with a knife in it. An American man named Jack O'Leary said he had hiccupped 160 million times over a period of eight years.He tried 60,000 cures, but none of them worked.At last he prayed to Saint Jude, the saint of Hopeless cases, and his hiccupping stopped immediately. It took a British plumber eight months to cure his hiccups.People from all over the world wrote him letters with suggestions for getting well.He tried them all, but the hiccups continued.Finally, he drank a "secret" mixture someone had sent him.By that evening his hiccups were gone. Why did these cures work for these two men? No one really knows.But people who have studied many cases of hiccups have an idea--hiccups usually go away if you believe in the cure. _ might be the best cure for hiccups according to the passage. A) Cold water B) A spoonful of salt C) Special pills D) What you believe in
D
Early one morning,more than a hundred years ago,an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep.He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run smoothly around the needle. Though he was tired,Howe slept badly.He turned and turned.Then he had a dream.He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine.When he tried to do so,Howe ran into the same problem as before.The thread kept getting caught around the needle.The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe.They came up towards him with their spears raised.But suddenly the inventor noticed something.There was a hole in the tip of each spear.The inventor awoke from the dream,realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem.Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle,he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle.This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practical sewing machine. Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way.Thomas Edison,the inventor of the electric light,said his best ideas came into him in dreams.So did the great physicist Albert Einstein.Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre. To know the value of dreams,you have to understand what happens when you are asleep.Even then,a part of your mind is still working.This unconscious ,but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day.It stores all sorts of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed.It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake.However,the unconscious part acts in a special way.It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first.This is... Thomas Edison is spoken of because _ . A) he also tried to invent a sewing machine B) he got some of his ideas from dreams C) he was one of Howe's best friends D) he also had difficulty in falling asleep
B
Air travel makes some people very nervous. The crowds, the noise and flying itself can cause unease. But there are classes that people can take to help them defeat the fear of flying. And now we are going to talk about similar training for service dogs that suffer from the same problem. Service dogs almost never leave the side of the people they care for. You will see them working on buses, trains and other public transport systems. But the busy environment in an airport can trouble even the best trained working dog. People with disabilities depend on their dogs. They also need the dogs to remain calmly on duty on the airplane, even when the flight is not smooth. This takes special training. The Air Hollywood K9 Flight School is one place where such help can be found. The school has a piece of equipment that provides the sights, sounds and even the feel of an airplane in flight. It is called a flight simulator . The simulator was built for filming airplane scenes in movies. Sandy Alexander lives in Newport Beach, California. He has a disability that requires his two-year-old dog, Doc, to be always at his side. Mr. Alexander took the dog to the flight school to get him ready for plane trips. He says Doc did not like the bumpy part of the flight simulation. "When that started he was pretty _ and looked up at me and wasn't sure what was gong on." "Dogs need to be exposed gradually and repetitively to stimulation, to the environment, to loud noises, to sounds and other dogs so that when this experience happens to them on a daily basis, they are able to act in a way that they are used to acting and don't get excitable," days dog trainer, Mary Segall. Dog owners who have attended the training say they now feel much more at ease about future flights. Their dogs also seem ready for take-off. The flight simulator _ . A) can help people to learn how to fly an airplane B) was built for filming airplane scenes in movies C) can't provide the feel of an airplane in flight D) let service dog owners experience the thrill of flying
| B |
Given a document, find the main entity about whom the author is writing. Write the full name if mentioned in the text. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
--------
Question: Shipping lines normally transship cargoes from the United Arab Emirates port of Jebel Ali to Qatar which relies heavily on imports by sea and land.
A Maersk Line spokesman said on Tuesday: âWe have confirmation that we will not be able to move Qatar cargo in and out of Jebel Ali .â
Larger container ships are unable to dock at ports in Qatar due in part to shallow waters so shipping lines use feeder services which transport container boxes from the larger port of Jebel Ali in the United Arab Emirates.
The ban has meant that any ship sailing to and from Qatar will be prevented from calling at major ports in the UAE and Saudi Arabia which include Jebel Ali as well as Bahrain.
Answer: Jebel Ali
Question: Founded out of Huangâs New Jersey garage in 2013 Boxed took off as a digital alternative to stores such as Costco BJâs and Samâs Club offering about 1 600 different bulk goods from paper towels to potato chips. By signing exclusive deals with brands to only carry one of a certain type of item Boxed was able to lock in prices more attractive to the company than those many retailers get allowing the company to shun membership fees and provide free delivery across the continental U.S. on orders of more than $49.
In a previously unpublished interview with Forbes from November Huang said âthe secret was outâ on Boxed increasingly turning to business-to-business sales for its long-term growth. âStaples and Office Depot are challenged these days â he said. âItâs a huge industry and the incumbents are in a weaker position. B2B will be larger than B2C [business-to-consumer] sales.â
Amazon remains the 800-pound gorilla looming over Boxed. âI donât want to deflect away from the fact that yes Amazon is in the space in a big way â Huang said in November. âAmazon is just trying everything everywhere. Anything you use around your daily life theyâll try to get into over the next five or 10 years.â
âTraditional places have more red tape â Rick Zumpano Boxedâ vice president of distribution said during Forbesâ tour. âThe team here is more nimble.â If Huang and Boxed decide to sell they âll need to work to keep it that way under a new regime.
Answer: Huang
Question: Bush owes us an apology .
"If there 's any comparison between the compassion and decency of the American people and the terrorist tactics of extremists , it 's flawed logic ," Bush said .
Answer: | George W Bush
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You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage.
[EX Q]: The Southern Ocean, also known as the Antarctic Ocean or the Austral Ocean, comprises the southernmost waters of the World Ocean, generally taken to be south of 60° S latitude and encircling Antarctica. As such, it is regarded as the fourth-largest of the five principal oceanic divisions: smaller than the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans but larger than the Arctic Ocean. This ocean zone is where cold, northward flowing waters from the Antarctic mix with warmer subantarctic waters.
[EX A]: is the antarctic ocean the same as the southern ocean?
[EX Q]: New Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the Northeastern United States. It is a peninsula, bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware River and Pennsylvania; and on the southwest by the Delaware Bay and Delaware. New Jersey is the fourth-smallest state by area but the 11th-most populous, with 9 million residents as of 2017, and the most densely populated of the 50 U.S. states. New Jersey lies completely within the combined statistical areas of New York City and Philadelphia and is the third-wealthiest state by median household income as of 2016.
[EX A]: are new york and new jersey different states?
[EX Q]: The PlayStation 2 was designed to be backward compatible with PlayStation games. However, not all PlayStation games work on the PlayStation 2. In addition, later models of the PlayStation 2 console could not play all of the games that were released for prior version of the PlayStation 2. This article provides a list of some of the PlayStation and PlayStation 2 games that are not compatible with all models of the PlayStation 2.
[EX A]: | can i play ps1 games on ps2 slim?
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Your task is to extract the thesis of an opinionated news article by selecting some of its text segments. The thesis is a summarization of what the author wants to persuade the reader of. Your answer should consist of segments of the given text. Note that you are not allowed to combine different sentences.
New York Times columnist Maureen Dowd self-destructs. Editor's note: The following column first appeared in the Washington Times . The now-consumed 2014 has been perfectly described by some commentators as the year when facts died . Politicians, mobs in the streets and their willing accomplices in the media swamped us with lies, obfuscations or riots manifest because, as author Thomas Sowell has noted,"What matters today is how well you can concoct a story that fits people's preconceptions and arouses their emotions. Politicians like New York Mayor Bill de Blasio, professional demagogues like Al Sharpton and innumerable irresponsible people in the media have shown that they have great talent in promoting a lynch mob." None of this is unique to 2014, however, nor is the aptitude to stir up a lynch mob the exclusive purview of politicians . It has been both the vocation and avocation of liberal media darlings for a very long time . In 2014, with almost perfect timing and illustrating the farce of the left, a liberal favorite -- New York Times columnist Maureen Dowd -- was exposed by the Sony email hack for just how much hypocrisy and contrivance rules her world . An Internet search of Ms Dowd brings up a whole host of approving profiles and interviews over the years, with a particular column considered by her sycophants as one of her greatest accomplishments: the "takedown" of former New York Times investigative reporter Judith Miller . Ms Dowd provided what many thought was the coup de grace against Ms Miller when she wrote that column about her then-colleague at The New York Times, excoriating Ms Miller for her coverage of Saddam Hussein's weapons of mass destruction WMD) leading up to the Iraq war . Ms Miller, you see, had done the unthinkable . She reported what her investigation found on the issue , which also happened to be what the Bush administration and scores of other governments had also determined : Saddam was pursuing a WMD program and an untold number of those weapons were developed and undeclared . As her fellow liberal colleagues piled on Ms Miller , Ms Dowd's column, dripping in ridicule and moral authority, condemned the reporter for being a "stenographer" for the Bush administration . Ms Dowd complained Ms Miller's work"fit too perfectly" with what the White House had been asserting about WMD . In other words , Ms Dowd accused Ms Miller of being too close to her subject , essentially of colluding with others, of selling out to make someone happy or to further a shared agenda . It was absurd and petty . But what we didn't know at the time was that it was also a perfect case of projection . In emails revealed late last year by the Sony Pictures hack, Ms Dowd, The New York Times' supposed paragon of journalistic ethics, was discovered to have assured a Sony executive that she would be sure to make her "look great" in a column, and appeared to promise to show the column to the executive's husband, a former Times reporter, beforehand . After the column ran, more emails were exchanged, with Ms Dowd telling the executive,"I hope you're happy... let's do another." After her subject declared the columnist her "favorite person," Ms Dowd gushed,"You're mine! You're amazing." Ms Dowd has since denied that she provided the column in advance . That's possible . So was it a draft that was provided? And by someone other than herself? For those who might suggest this mistake of Ms Dowd's was a one-off, issues of character inform everything we do . Hypocrisy doesn't sneak up on you once . It's part of how you relate to the world . Bill Keller, executive editor of The New York Times from 2003 to 2011, confirmed to the left-wing blog Media Matters in 2011 that the newspaper's treatment of Ms Miller was due to politics and to assuage the leftist critics . Mr Keller confessed,"I let a year go by when a lot of people, particularly people on the left, became disenchanted with the Times because they saw it as having been cheerleaders for the war. I think I could have saved the paper a lot of trouble and some damage by dealing with [Ms Miller's reporting] much sooner." Facts do tend to be pesky things, as Ms Dowd and the rest of The New York Times crew found in 2014 . After years of morally superior, self-righteous preening, they had a problem : Judith Miller was proven right about WMD in Iraq . Revealed in a 2010 Wikileaks document dump, The New York Times finally wrote a 10,000 word story on "abandoned chemical weapons" in Iraq as it became evident our troops continued to be injured by them and their existence could no longer be denied . The New York Sun suggested the Times' story be viewed as "journalism's longest correction," and was "designed to try to extricate the Gray Lady from all these charges about how President George W Bush and his camarilla lied about the danger of Saddam's chemical arsenal . It turns out that Iraq was littered with thousands of shells containing poison gas, like Sarin." In that 2005 column attacking Ms Miller, Ms Dowd dramatically warned her readers if Ms Miller remained a reporter at The New York Times, the newspaper itself would be at risk . Ten years later, now with the Times on the verge of collapse, forced retirements, layoffs and plunging ad revenue, the facts are teaching a lesson in irony and hypocrisy to Ms Dowd and everyone else at the Times who jettisoned the truth to soothe jealousies and pander to politics .
| The now-consumed 2014 has been perfectly described by some commentators as the year when facts died |
instruction:
Given a document, an entity and its sentiment towards the entity, verify if it is the correct sentiment towards the entity. Answer should be yes or no. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
question:
Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Yohannes Tesfagabr is Positive . Inside the immigration office in Tel Aviv Yohannes Tesfagabr considered his options. He could not return to Eritrea a country he risked his life to flee in 2010. He hoped to avoid the fate of compatriots who languished in a desert jail for illegally staying in Israel.
Two weeks later he was on a flight to Uganda.
Tesfagabr said his group of Eritreans was not taken through the official immigration desk upon arrival in Uganda. They were ushered through the cargo area by a Ugandan official and driven to a hotel in the capital Kampala. Their passports were confiscated. Hours later the undocumented Eritreans were dismissed.
The five other Eritreans declined to talk to The Associated Press because of safety concerns. But Tesfagabr said he wanted to speak out because he felt he had been harshly treated by Israel a country he had grown to love.
"My Hebrew is four times better than my English " he said one recent evening.
Tesfagabr a village boy who felt hopeless after being forcefully conscripted into Eritrea's army arrived in Israel in 2012 the victim of alleged traffickers in Sudan who helped him cross a border point in the Sinai after his family was made to pay a $3 900 ransom. To force his parents to pay his captors beat him and staged mock executions.
When two compatriots were jailed for overstaying their visas Tesfagabr knew his days were numbered.
answer:
yes
question:
Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Tony Zimlich is Neutral . On a recent sunny afternoon at a solar farm outside Philadelphia Pa. commercial drone pilots Tony Zimlich and Gunner Goldie are preparing for flight.
Dressed in hard hats and matching yellow vests they run through a series of safety and equipment checks and survey the surrounding terrain and airspace before picking up what looks like a pair of oversized video game controllers. Then with a streak of beeps and whirs their drone â about the size of a milk crate â rises steadily into the sky above.
Their mission: to carefully sweep the skyline above the solar farm taking photographs and gathering data to help their client identify defective solar panels and guide repairs.
Enlarge this image toggle caption Courtesy of Tony Zimlich /Tony Zimlich Courtesy of Tony Zimlich /Tony Zimlich
Tony Zimlich didn't expect to be a part of that transition. Unlike many of his younger colleagues who got their start playing video games and flying remote control aircraft Zimlich cut his teeth in the cockpit of a U.S. Army Black Hawk helicopter. Part of his military tenure was spent flying medical evacuation missions above the deserts and valleys of Afghanistan.
answer:
no
question:
Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity John Schnatter is Negative . The comment comes after Papa John's CEO John Schnatter blamed his company's plummeting sales on NFL players' #TakeAKnee protests of police brutality during the national anthem.
Papa John's is a sponsor of the NFL so Schnatter claimed that the on-field NFL anthem protests have resulted in boycotts of games (by the way those boycotts were proposed and encouraged by President Trump) which have hurt pizza sales.
"The NFL has hurt us. We are disappointed the NFL and its leadership did not resolve this " Schnatter said on a conference call.
In response to Schnatter 's statement the alt-right sprung into action. A blog post on white supremacist site The Daily Stormer which featured a photo of a pizza with pepperonis in the shape of a swastika declared Papa John's the "official pizza of the alt-right."
answer:
| no
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Categorize the following sentence into one of the five different emotions: anger, confusion, joy, sadness and neutral.
Man that dude seems to be having a blast at the character select screen. I'm so hyped, where do I sign up? | confusion |
A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer.
--------
Question: what is the date today in perth?
Answer: Western Mail
Question: where did al capone go to jail?
Answer: United States Penitentiary, Alcatraz Island
Question: where is the parliament in south africa?
Answer: | Cape Town
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John uses a 75-watt electric fan for 8 hours a day. How much kWh of electric energy does he consume per month (30 days) for using the electric fan? Let's be accurate as possible. | In a day, John uses 75x 8 = 600 watts. So in a month, he uses 600 x 30 = 18 000 watts. Since there are 1000 watts in 1 kilowatt, then John uses 18000 / 1000 = 18.
The answer: 18. |
Information: - The Ostrogoths were the eastern branch of the later Goths (the other major branch being the Visigoths). The Ostrogoths traced their origins to the Greutungi a branch of the Goths who had migrated southward from the Baltic Sea and established a kingdom north of the Black Sea, during the 3rd and 4th centuries. They built an empire stretching from the Black Sea to the Baltic. The Ostrogoths were probably literate in the 3rd century, and their trade with the Romans was highly developed. Their Danubian kingdom reached its zenith under King Ermanaric, who is said to have committed suicide at an old age when the Huns attacked his people and subjugated them in about 370. - Attila (or ; fl. circa 406453), frequently referred to as Attila the Hun, was the ruler of the Huns from 434 until his death in March 453. Attila was a leader of the Hunnic Empire, a tribal confederation consisting of Huns, Ostrogoths, and Alans among others, on the territory of Central and Eastern Europe. - This article is about the brother of Attila the Hun . For the bulbul genus , see Bleda ( bird ) . Bleda ( / bld bled / ) was a Hunnic ruler , the brother of Attila the Hun . As nephews to Rugila , Attila and his elder brother Bleda succeeded him to the throne . Bleda 's reign lasted for eleven years until his death . While it has been speculated by Jordanes that Attila murdered him on a hunting trip , it is unknown exactly how he died . However , there is an alternative theory that Bleda attempted to kill Attila on a hunting trip , but Attila being a skilled warrior defeated Bleda . One of the few things known about Bleda is that , after the great Hun campaign of 441 , he acquired a Moorish dwarf named Zerco . Bleda was highly amused by Zerco and went so far as to make a suit of armor for the dwarf so that Zerco could accompany him on campaign . After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'bleda' exhibits the relationship of 'position held'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - king - ruler
king
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Information: - Cape Cod Bay is a large bay of the Atlantic Ocean adjacent to the U.S. state of Massachusetts. Measuring below a line drawn from Brant Rock in Marshfield to Race Point in Provincetown, Massachusetts, it is enclosed by Cape Cod to the south and east, and Plymouth County, Massachusetts, to the west. To the north of Cape Cod Bay lie Massachusetts Bay and the Atlantic Ocean. Cape Cod Bay is the southernmost extremity of the Gulf of Maine. Cape Cod Bay is one of the bays adjacent to Massachusetts that give it the name Bay State. The others are Narragansett Bay, Buzzards Bay, and Massachusetts Bay. - Billingsgate Island, also sometimes known as Bellingsgate Island, was an island off Cape Cod in Massachusetts in the United States. Originally settled as a fishing and whaling community as part of the town of Eastham, Massachusetts, Billingsgate Island was for a long time the site of a lighthouse used as a navigational aid in Cape Cod Bay. It is sometimes known by local historians as the Atlantis of Cape Cod. - Eastham is a town in Barnstable County, Massachusetts, United States, Barnstable County being coextensive with Cape Cod. The population was 4,956 at the 2010 census. - Atlantis ("island of Atlas") is a fictional island mentioned within an allegory on the hubris of nations in Plato's works "Timaeus" and "Critias", where it represents the antagonist naval power that besieges "Ancient Athens", the pseudo-historic embodiment of Plato's ideal state (see "The Republic"). In the story, Athens repels the Atlantean attack unlike any other nation of the (western) known world, supposedly giving testament to the superiority of Plato's concept of a state. At the end of the story, Atlantis eventually falls out of favor with the gods and submerges into the Atlantic Ocean. - Wellfleet is a town in Barnstable County, Massachusetts, United States, and is located halfway between the "tip" and "elbow" of Cape Cod. The town had a population of 2,750 at the 2010 census, which swells nearly sixfold during the summer. A total of 70% of the town's land area is in protection, and nearly half of it is part of the Cape Cod National Seashore. Wellfleet is famous for its eponymous oysters, which are celebrated in the annual October Wellfleet OysterFest. - Cape Cod is a geographic cape extending into the Atlantic Ocean from the southeastern corner of mainland Massachusetts, in the northeastern United States. Its historic, maritime character and ample beaches attract heavy tourism during the summer months. - Billingsgate Island Light was located on what is still called Billingsgate Island though it is underwater at high tide , at the entrance to the harbor in Wellfleet , Massachusetts . - Oyster is the common name for a number of different families of salt-water bivalve molluscs that live in marine or brackish habitats. In some species the valves are highly calcified, and many are somewhat irregular in shape. Many, but not all, oysters are in the superfamily Ostreoidea. - Massachusetts ; officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the states of Connecticut and Rhode Island to the south, New Hampshire and Vermont to the north, and New York to the west. The state is named for the Massachusett tribe, which once inhabited the area. The capital of Massachusetts and the most populous city in New England is Boston. Over 80% of Massachusetts' population lives in the Greater Boston metropolitan area, a region influential upon American history, academia, and industry. Originally dependent on agriculture, fishing and trade, Massachusetts was transformed into a manufacturing center during the Industrial Revolution. During the 20th century, Massachusetts' economy shifted from manufacturing to services. Modern Massachusetts is a global leader in biotechnology, engineering, higher education, finance, and maritime trade. - The Cape Cod National Seashore (CCNS), created on August 7, 1961 by President John F. Kennedy, encompasses on Cape Cod, in Massachusetts. It includes ponds, woods and beachfront of the Atlantic coastal pine barrens ecoregion. The CCNS includes nearly of seashore along the Atlantic-facing eastern shore of Cape Cod, in the towns of Provincetown, Truro, Wellfleet, Eastham, Orleans and Chatham. It is administered by the National Park Service. - A lighthouse is a tower, building, or other type of structure designed to emit light from a system of lamps and lenses, and to serve as a navigational aid for maritime pilots at sea or on inland waterways. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'billingsgate island light' exhibits the relationship of 'instance of'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - agriculture - allegory - atlas - august - bay - cape - census - century - common name - ecoregion - education - engineering - england - fictional island - gulf - industry - island - lighthouse - line - manufacturing - metropolitan area - name - navigational aid - number - ocean - part - point - population - region - republic - revolution - sea - service - shape - state - time - tourism - town - water
| lighthouse
------ |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence.
What is not a trigger sorry that's not a symptom of type I hypersensitivity?
Output: | What is not a symptom of type I hypersensitivity? |
(Q).
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: If Jim downgrades his computer to a less powerful model, what happens to the amount of work it can perform it can perform more work then before or it can perform less work then before? Text: Compared with a less powerful device, a more powerful device can either do more work in the same time or do the same work in less time.
(A).
it can perform less work then before
(Q).
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: If Milo is listening to the radio and he moves to the far end of the room, what happens to the sound waves entering his ear they spread out less or they spread out more? Text: The farther the sound waves travel away from the source, the more spread out their energy becomes.
(A).
they spread out more
(Q).
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: What would happen to the force of gravity between two soccer balls if Jim moved them farther apart it would increase or it would decrease? Text: Objects that are closer together have a stronger force of gravity between them.
(A).
| it would decrease |
instruction:
In this task, you're given a text which is the body of the document. Indicate your answer as "Yes" if the text is about a person, otherwise indicate your answer as "No". Don't generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No". Pay attention that for your answer to be "Yes", the passage should be generally about a person. Mentions of people in the text don't necessarily mean the text is about a person.
question:
Text: Roomaga is a village development committee in Myagdi District in the Dhawalagiri Zone of western-central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4612 people living in 873 individual households.
answer:
No
question:
Text: Chah-e Zakaria (Persian: چاه ذكريا also Romanized as Chāh-e Ẕaḵarīā) is a village in Dasht-e Jam Rural District Bujgan District Torbat-e Jam County Razavi Khorasan Province Iran. At the 2006 census its existence was noted but its population was not reported.
answer:
No
question:
Text: Adolph Frederick Reinhardt (Ad Reinhardt) (December 24 1913 – August 30 1967) was an Abstract painter active in New York beginning in the 1930s and continuing through the 1960s. He was a member of the American Abstract Artists and was a part of the movement centered on the Betty Parsons Gallery that became known as Abstract Expressionism. He was also a founding member of the Artist's Club.
answer:
| Yes
|
Q: This task involves annotating the answer type to a given question that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning). Note that the questions require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. There are 3 possible answer types (i) spans, (ii) numbers and (iii) dates. If the answer can be found in the passage, label it as "span". If the answer is a number, label as "number". Similarly, label "date" if you think the answer to the given question is a date.
Passage: Upon his release from prison in 1995, he joined the Brixton Mosque. He later began attending the Finsbury Park Mosque in North London, headed at that time by the anti-American cleric Abu Hamza al-Masri and described as "the heart of the extremist Islamic culture" in Britain. By 1998 Reid was voicing extremist views. At the Finsbury Park Mosque he fell under the sway of "terrorist talent spotters and handlers" allied with al-Qaeda, including Djamal Beghal, one of the leaders of the foiled plan for a 2001 suicide bombing of the American Embassy in Paris. He spent 1999 and 2000 in Pakistan and trained at a terrorist camp in Afghanistan, according to several informants. He may also have attended an anti-American religious training centre in Lahore as a follower of Mubarak Ali Gilani. After his return to Britain, Reid worked to obtain duplicate passports from British government consulates abroad. He lived and travelled in several places in Europe, communicating via an address in Peshawar, Pakistan, in July 2001, Reid flew to Israel.
Question: How many years passed between his release from prison and his trip to Israel?
A: | number |
You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into English.
Il prezzo del petrolio crolla, l'azienda va fuori mercato, e a quel punto si può rialzare il prezzo. | The oil price goes through the floor. That company goes out of business, and then you can bring the oil price back up. |
I heard that Alex was looking for their missing glasses. They investigated every room and finally found them. And I was wondering How would you describe Alex?
meticulous
--
I heard that After holding onto the candy from the kids, Quinn let them have it all. And I was wondering What will Quinn want to do next?
check the kids' blood sugar levels
--
I heard that Casey saw Carson's aunt today at the graveyard for Carson's uncle's funeral. And I was wondering What will Carson want to do next?
greet Casey
--
I heard that Reily told the person to leave after closing time arrived. And I was wondering Why did Riley do this?
| did this to close
-- |
When you go to the dentist to get a tooth pulled, you really don’t want to feel any pain. The dentist injects an anesthetic into your gum and it eventually becomes numb. One theory as to why anesthetics work deals with the movement of ions across the cell membrane. The anesthetic gets into the membrane structure and causes shifts in how ions move across the membrane. If ion movement is disrupted, nerve impulses will not be transmitted and you will not sense pain – at least not until the anesthetic wears off. Two men in the Vietnam War needed to have their arms amputated. Unfortunately, the men were not able to be knocked unconscious for the operation. The doctor asked each patient if they wanted anesthetic injected into their arm or not. Marco replied that he wanted some, and Luke declined any anesthetic. Which person's arm will be numb?
----
Answer: Marco
The Fink effect, also known as "diffusion anoxia",[1] "diffusion hypoxia",[2] or the "third gas effect",[3] is a factor that influences the pO2 (partial pressure of oxygen) within the alveolus. When water-insoluble gases such as anesthetic agent N2O (nitrous oxide) are breathed in large quantities they can be dissolved in body fluids rapidly. This leads to a temporary increase in both the concentrations and partial pressures of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the alveolus. An accident occurred in a local chemical factory. Consequently, large amount of various gases been released to the atmosphere. Local hospital is evaluating all the patients who have been affected by this accident. John, a doctor at the hospital, is seeing two patients, patient A and patient B. He concluded that patient A was having Fink effect. But he didn't see any sign of Fink effect in patient B. Would patient A have breathed large quantities or normal quantities of water-soluble gases?
----
Answer: large quantities
The balls used in squash are small rubber balls that can differ in terms of diameter, weight and softness. These features determine the speed and bouncing amplitude of the ball, with softer balls being generally slower than the harder balls. The temperature of the ball also affects the amount of bounce: the warmer the ball, the more it bounces.[3] Because cold squash balls have little bounce, the squash balls are hit multiple times at the beginning of a game to warm them up. It also means that a game becomes gradually faster as it advances and that softer balls may be too slow to be used in colder climates.[4] Thomas and Joseph, two experienced squash players, are having a disagreement about which types of squash balls they should use in their match. Both have different preferences for the type of ball used. Joseph prefers a ball that bounces less and travels more slowly. Thomas, on the other hand, prefers a ball that travels more quickly and bounces more. Which player would prefer playing with softer balls?
----
Answer: | Joseph |
In this task, you are given a question and an answer, you would be asked to create the sentence based on the Question-Answer provided. It should be contained within the Question-Answer provided.
Example Input: Question: What planet is the easiest to observe? Answer: mars
Example Output: Mars planet is the easiest to observe.
Example Input: Question: The ocean basin begins where the ocean meets what? Answer: land
Example Output: The ocean basin begins where the ocean meets land.
Example Input: Question: What type of thin lava forms shapes and tubes as it flows? Answer: pāhoehoe
Example Output: | Pāhoehoe type of thin lava forms shapes and tubes as it flows.
|
Continue writing the next sentence in this paragraph:
How to become a surrogate in new hampshire
Determine if you meet the minimum requirements under new hampshire's surrogacy laws.
You must be at least 21 years old and have previously had a child to become a surrogate mother.
The most important step in the surrogacy process, regardless of your location :
Match with intended parents. | You can match with intended parents through a surrogacy agency or independently. Most surrogate mothers assisting friends or family members choose to proceed independently. |
Q: What is the question to: "Steam engines are external combustion engines , where the working fluid is separate from the combustion products."? The topic is Steam engine.
A: "how does a steam engine work?"
Question: What is the question to: "At the Battle of the Eurymedon in 466 BC, the League won a double victory that finally secured freedom for the cities of Ionia."? The topic is Greco-Persian Wars.
Answer: "where did the persian war take place?"
[Q]: What is the question to: "Alvin Independent School District is a school district based in Alvin , Texas ( USA )."? The topic is Alvin Independent School District.
****
[A]: "what school district is alvin in??"
input: Please answer the following: What is the question to: "Daniel Radcliffe , who portrays Harry Potter , has been the icon of the film series since the release of the first film in 2001."? The topic is List of Harry Potter cast members.
++++++++++
output: "who is the actor that plays harry potter?"
Please answer this: What is the question to: "The audit opinion is intended to provide reasonable assurance, but not absolute assurance, that the financial statements are presented fairly, in all material respects, and/or give a true and fair view in accordance with the financial reporting framework."? The topic is Financial audit.
++++++++
Answer: "how do forensic auditors examine financial reporting?"
Question: What is the question to: "Nassau"? The topic is List of cities in the Bahamas.
Answer: | "what cities are in the bahamas?" |
You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to choose the correct answer to the question based on the passage. Answer of the question cannot be found directly from the passage, it is indirectly indicated in the passage. Do not answer with words other than the two options, and do not answer with option titles(e.g. "option1" or "1" are not acceptable answers.)
[EX Q]: Passage: Last April , I paid my taxes . The first thing I had to do was go to my employers to pick up my tax forms . I also did some contract work last year , so I needed a different form for that . I opened the program and entered all my personal information , like my name and social security number . I clicked through to enter my income information from my forms . I entered the amount of money I made and the amount that was withheld from my check , and the tax software filled out my forms , with the amount I was supposed to pay . I mailed the envelope to the IRS , and I made sure to do it early enough that it would get there before taxes were due . Question: What did they put in an envelope? Option1: Tax forms Option2: liability papers
[EX A]: Tax forms
[EX Q]: Passage: Rachel and Ryan are newlyweds who ca n't yet buy a house , and seeing as they lived in a big , crowded city , they began to look for an apartment to live in together . Rachel looked on the internet for classifieds , while Ryan went to a real estate office that had apartments for rent . They both made a list of places they could afford to live in , and called the various owners asking to take a tour . They toured various apartments and took notes as to what they liked and did n't like about each place : It 's cost , its closeness to other places , things included , cleanliness , and space . They paid a deposit for the new apartment up front and had a background check done so they would be able to live there . Once all of that was accepted , they proceeded to pack their things and begin to move . Question: When did they settle on what was the right size and price for them? Option1: after they pack their things Option2: after they took notes
[EX A]: after they took notes
[EX Q]: Passage: I recently made spaghetti for dinner . I first got out a large pot , filled it with water , and placed it on a burner turned up to high heat . I also put a dash of salt into the water , since this is supposed to help it boil more quickly . While this heated , I grabbed a box of dry pasta and measured out the amount that I wanted into another container . I allowed the pasta to boil for 8 minutes , according to the directions of the pasta box . I set a timer to prevent overcooking . One the timer went off , I stopped it , turned off the burner , and put on oven mitts . While wearing the oven mitts , I poured the pasta and water into the colander . I then removed the colander from the sink and placed the pasta into a bowl so that it was ready to have sauce added to it . Question: When was the spaghetti boiling? Option1: when it was placed in the colander Option2: when the water was boiling.
[EX A]: | when the water was boiling.
|
TASK DEFINITION: You will be given a piece of text either about an everyday event, or a general statement. If the event seems a plausible event to you, or the general statement makes sense matches your commonsense, output 'True', otherwise output 'False'.
PROBLEM: The doctor had scheduled a surgery in the middle of next week and so decided to postpone his vacation next week to later.
SOLUTION: True
PROBLEM: Robert wanted to watch a movie in the evening show at 7pm, he left the office 30 minutes before 8pm.
SOLUTION: False
PROBLEM: Lucy cheated his husband. It's likely that she confessed to her husband and wowed to never do it again.
SOLUTION: | True
|
Teacher:In this task, given a sentence in the English language, and your task is to convert it into the Burmese language.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: The England wickets fell regularly after that, with Kevin Pietersen and Paul Collingwood bowled by Piyush Chalwa for 25 and 27 runs respectively.
Student: | ကီဗင် ပီတာဆန် အတွက် ၂၅ ချက် နှင့် ပေါ်လ် ကိုလင်းဝုဒ် အတွက် ၂၇ ချက် ကို ပီရူရှ် ချဝါ က အသီးသီး ရိုက်ပေးခဲ့ ပြီးနောက် အင်္ဂလန် ခရစ်ကတ်ဘော်လုံးရိုက်ချက် ေြဖးေြဖးခႀင်း ကျဆင်းခဲ့သည် ။ |
DIALOG:
What are the differences between ESCAPE and Court TV Mystery?
- List of Court TV Mystery affiliates This is a list of current Court TV Mystery affiliates (formerly known as ESCAPE until September 29, 2019), arranged by U.S. state.
- Is there anything else interesting in the article?
- There are links to and articles on each of the stations, describing their local programming, hosts and technical information, such as broadcast frequencies.
- Do they have different programming?
-
Next turn: In most markets, Court TV Mystery operates on a digital subchannel of the main station listed.
DIALOG:
What is the difference between spatial normalization and dimensionality reduction?
- Spatial normalization In neuroimaging, spatial normalization is an image processing step, more specifically an image registration method.
- Why is it necessary to normalize the image?
- Human brains differ in size and shape, and one goal of spatial normalization is to deform human brain scans so one location in one subject's brain scan corresponds to the same location in another subject's brain scan.
- Is dimensionality reduction a good thing?
-
Next turn: It is often performed in research-based functional neuroimaging where one wants to find common brain activation across multiple human subjects.
DIALOG:
What language did William the Conqueror speak?
-
Next turn: Orderic Vitalis records that William tried to learn to read Old English late in life, but he was unable to devote sufficient time to the effort and quickly gave up.
DIALOG:
What is Simantro?
- Simantro Simantro () is a village and a community of the Voio municipality.
- Where is it located?
- Before the 2011 local government reform it was part of the municipality of Neapoli, of which it was a municipal district.
- How many people live there?
-
Next turn: | The 2011 census recorded 38 inhabitants in the village. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Categorize the following sentence into one of the five different emotions: anger, confusion, joy, sadness and neutral.
You're a freak, you dirty dog you.
| anger |
Given a document, find the main entity about whom the author is writing. Write the full name if mentioned in the text. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Liberal billionaire George Soros told global leaders and economists at Davos Thursday night that President Trump is a "danger to the world " who has helped bring the planet to the brink of nuclear war.
Soros the 87-year-old Hungarian-born financier spoke at the World Economic Forum harshly criticizing Trump who was not present. He said the threat of nuclear war has grown as the U.S. and North Korea continue to antagonize each other.
"The situation has deteriorated " said Soros . "Not only the survival of open society but the survival of our entire civilization is at stake."
" ... the survival of our entire civilization is at stake." - George Soros
Soros whose dire predictions a year ago that President Trump would crash the U.S. economy have proven wildly wrong also forecast a Democratic landslide in the 2018 midterm elections would push back the danger of the Trump administration. He said his Open Society Foundation is funding more institutions in the U.S. rather than the third world to ensure a Democratic victory in November.
Soros also referred to social media giants like Facebook and Google as a âmenaceâ to society. Soros likened the businesses to gambling companies that âdeliberately engineer addiction to the services they provide.â
During last yearâs conference in Davos Soros predicted negative prospects for the stock market under Trump. Since then the S&Pâs 500 Index rallied almost 30 percent according to Bloomberg.
George Soros
His new vampire thriller "The Passage " published this month is a best-seller. The unfinished manuscript sold in a bidding war to Fox 2000 for $1.75 million. And Stephen King called during Cronin's interview on ABC's "Good Morning America" to tell him that he is a fan.
Cronin talked about vampires his inspiration for "The Passage" and readers' reaction to his book in a recent interview.
Cronin: It was her dare. In the fall of 2005 my daughter was 8. I was kind of wondering what to do next and she came to me and she said she thought I should write a book in her words "about a girl that saves the world and that it should be interesting." I think every interesting thing a man does in his life he probably does to impress a girl and so I wrote this book to impress my daughter.
Cronin: The word "series" isn't quite right. I want each of these books to be a satisfying book all in itself. ... To call it a trilogy is true but not really the whole truth and not the exact truth but there are three books all taking place in this world with this basic set of characters.
Cronin: Oh yeah. My office is the war room. I've got a white board and photographs and maps and every kind of thing up there.
Justin Cronin
A dramatic video of the incident shows Randall Margraves at first standing calmly and calling Nassar a "son of a bitch." The judge says she understands his anger but asks him not to use profanity.
Two of the man's daughters Lauren and Madison Margraves had just delivered victim impact statements. Their sister Morgan Margraves wrote a statement that had been read aloud during Nassar's previous sentencing hearing in Ingham County Mich. where he was sentenced to up to 175 years in prison.
"I would ask you to as part of the sentencing to grant me five minutes in a locked room with this demon " Margraves says. The judge says she can't do that.
"Would you give me one minute?" Margraves asks.
Margraves then rushes across the courtroom toward Nassar.
He is pushed back by Nassar's attorney. Deputies tackle Margraves to the floor his head striking a table. The officers tell him to put his hands behind his back as Margraves continues protesting "I want that son of a bitch!" and "Give me one minute with that bastard."
The deputies pull him off the floor and begin to lead him out of the room.
"What if this had happened to you guys' daughters?" Margraves asks them.
Margraves turns back and says "You haven't lived through it lady!"
"I understand Mr. Margraves' frustration " she says. "But you cannot do this. This is not helping your children this is not helping your community this is not helping us. ... Use your words use your experiences to get him and to change. Do not use physical violence."
| Randall Margraves
|
In a conversation what is the first thing you must do in order to listen? A. hear things B. stop speaking C. look at speaker D. you'll learn E. concentrate on sounds The best answer is
B
------
What is eating too much dinner likely to result in? A. tiredness B. living longer C. stomach ache D. illness E. acid reflux The best answer is
C
------
All the wild flowers were in bloom, it looked like somebody had painted the entire what? A. table B. vase C. surface of earth D. countryside E. nursery The best answer is
D
------
What would a parent do if their child is missing? A. call child B. call the police C. experience fear D. homeschool E. close box The best answer is
| C
------ |
Question:
Ryan won the presidency against Tom because he was not fit for office.
he
Answer:
Tom
Question:
Sarah tried to ignore the elephant in the room, but she could not bear the awkwardness.
she
Answer:
Sarah
Question:
Frosted Flakes is tastier than Fiber One because they taste bland due to the fiber.
they
Answer:
Fiber One
Question:
Heath Ledger was considered the greatest Joker of all time by Ebert, but he cannot make that decision for all critics.
he
Answer:
| Ebert |
instruction:
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
question:
He left behind three sons of whom the eldest was Debendra-nath , father of the poet .
answer:
वे अपने पीछे तीन पुत्रों को छोड़ गए.जिनमें से सबसे बड़े थे देवेन्द्रनाथ ठाकुर , कवि रवीन्द्रनाथ ठाकुर के पिता ।
question:
the greatest preacher, greatest religious preacher, was a man called John Wesley,
answer:
जोन वेस्ले नामक बहुत महान धार्मिक उपदेशक हुआ
question:
According to the Vedic scriptures, the souls of men after death receive rewards and punishments according to their sins and virtues, and hence it is believed that good and bad deeds of men are not destroyed. The souls of men after death go to Yamapuri which is presided over by the deities called Yamas who keep records of men's actions and accordingly give them their dues. The principal Yama is called Yamaraja or Dharamaraja, that is, the ruler of Yamapuri or the King of Laws.
answer:
| पुराणों की माने तो यह युद्ध १९०० ईसा पूर्व हुआ था पुराणों में दी गई विभिन्न राज वंशावली को यदि चन्द्रगुप्त मौर्य से मिला कर देखा जाये तो १९०० ईसा पूर्व की तिथि निकलती है परन्तु कुछ विद्वानों के अनुसार चन्द्रगुप्त मौर्य १५०० ईसा पूर्व में हुआ था यदि यह माना जाये तो ३१०० ईसा पूर्व की तिथि निकलती है क्योंकि यूनान के राजदूत मेगस्थनीज ने अपनी पुस्तक इंडिका में जिस चन्द्रगुप्त का उल्लेख किया था वो गुप्त वंश का राजा चन्द्रगुप्त भी हो सकता है।
|
Teacher: In this task, you're given a context passage. Your job is to generate relevant questions that can be answered by directly referring to the passage.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Tracy slept awkwardly on their new bed and was having some pain, so Tracy cracked her neck.
Solution: What did Tracy do with her neck?
Reason: The question asked is relevant and can be directly answered by referring to the phrase "so Tracy cracked her neck" from the passage.
Now, solve this instance: Boo-Boo Bear wakes up from winter hibernation, excited about the new Spring. Then Yogi Bear wakes up, his only interest finding some food to eat. Cindy Bear unsuccessfully tries to woo Yogi. After Ranger Smith thwarts Yogi's latest attempts to grab some food, Yogi gets angry and convinces the Ranger to transfer him out of Jellystone National Park. Smith prepares Yogi to be sent over to the San Diego Zoo along with an identification tag. Yogi first says goodbye to everything, but tricks another bear named Corn Pone into going to California instead of him and Boo-Boo and Cindy remain unaware of this, thinking Yogi has departed for good. Soon, Yogi is stealing food from all over the park under the alter ego "The Brown Phantom", but Smith believes it is another bear. He threatens whoever it is to be sent to the zoo. Cindy, wishing to be with Yogi at the zoo, angers Smith into mistakenly sending her away. However, she gets sent to the St. Louis Zoo instead, as the San Diego Zoo does not need any more bears. When she realizes her true destination, she gets very sad, crying since she knows she would be far from Yogi now. Late that night, Cindy falls out of the train and becomes lost. A traveling circus is looking for a great act to raise their ratings, when suddenly, their dog runs off and scares Cindy into walking on the telephone wires, the perfect opportunity for the circus.
Student: | What is the name of the character who is sent to the St. Louis zoo? |
A Student's Song of Heidelberg (German:Ein Burschenlied aus Heidelberg) is a 1930 German musical film directed by Karl Hartl and starring Hans Brausewetter, Betty Bird and Willi Forst. It marked Hartl's directoral debut. The film is in the tradition of the nostalgic Old Heidelberg.
A Student's Song of Heidelberg made a million in theaters. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: It's impossible to say
A number of undergraduate schools and colleges have also received it, as has the French Red-Cross, the abbey of Notre-Dame des Dombes, and the French railway company SNCF.
There is nothing in common between schools and SNCF OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: No
How to recognize distemper symptoms in dogs<br>Look for respiratory tract signs. The first symptoms usually affect the respiratory tract. Your dog may sneeze, cough, or have thick mucus in his nose.
if your dog is a dog it might has distemper. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: | It's impossible to say |
TASK DEFINITION: Given a passage, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
PROBLEM: Humans can easily restore a speech signal that is temporally masked by an interfering sound (e.g., a cough masking parts of a word in a conversation), and listeners have the illusion that the speech continues through the interfering sound. This perceptual restoration for human speech is affected by prior experience. Here we provide evidence for perceptual restoration in complex vocalizations of a songbird that are acquired by vocal learning in a similar way as humans learn their language.', "European starlings were trained in a same/different paradigm to report salient differences between successive sounds. The birds' response latency for discriminating between a stimulus pair is an indicator for the salience of the difference, and these latencies can be used to evaluate perceptual distances using multi-dimensional scaling. For familiar motifs the birds showed a large perceptual distance if discriminating between song motifs that were muted for brief time periods and complete motifs. If the muted periods were filled with noise, the perceptual distance was reduced. For unfamiliar motifs no such difference was observed.
SOLUTION: Does stimulus familiarity affect perceptual restoration in the European starling ( Sturnus vulgaris )?
PROBLEM: Immunologic abnormalities have been found in bipolar disorder but pentraxin 3, a marker of innate immunity, has not been studied in this population.', 'Levels of pentraxin 3 were measured in individuals with bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and non-psychiatric controls. Linear regression models were used to compare the pentraxin 3 levels in each of the psychiatric groups to that in the control group, adjusting for demographic and clinical variables. Logistic regression models were used to calculate the odds ratios associated with levels of pentraxin 3 which differed from specified levels of the control group.', 'The sample consisted of 831 individuals: 256 with bipolar disorder, 309 with schizophrenia, and 266 without a psychiatric disorder. The levels of pentraxin 3 in the bipolar disorder, but not in the schizophrenia, group were significantly lower than those of controls, adjusting for age, gender, race, maternal education, smoking status, and body mass index (t = -3.78, p < 0.001). The individuals with bipolar disorder also had significantly increased odds of having low levels of pentraxin 3 relative to both the 10th and 25th percentile level of the controls and significantly decreased odds of having a level greater than the 75th and the 90th percentile level of the controls, adjusting for the same covariates.
SOLUTION: Is pentraxin 3 reduced in bipolar disorder?
PROBLEM: To examine the relationship between sodium intake and urinary albumin excretion, being an established risk marker for later cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.', 'Cross-sectional cohort study using linear regression analysis. Setting. University hospital outpatient clinic.', 'A cohort drawn from the general population, consisting of 7850 subjects 28-75 years of age, all inhabitants of the city of Groningen, the Netherlands. The cohort is enriched for the presence of subjects with elevated urinary albumin concentration.', 'The results show a positive relationship between dietary sodium intake and urinary albumin excretion. The association was independent of other cardiovascular risk factors (such as sex, age, blood pressure, body mass index (BMI), waist-to-hip ratio, serum cholesterol, plasma glucose and smoking) and other food constituents (calcium, potassium and protein). The relationship between sodium intake and urinary albumin excretion was steeper in subjects with a higher BMI compared with a lower BMI.
SOLUTION: | Does sodium intake affect urinary albumin excretion especially in overweight subjects?
|
Problem: Given the question: Read the below conversation. W: Pardon me, officer. I want to go to Bums Park. Would you please tell me how to get there? M: Yes, Miss. Bums Park is about half a mile from here. Do you want to take a bus or walk? The bus stop is on the other side of the street if you want to take a bus. W: Well, I'd like to walk if it's within walking distance. M: All right. We are now on Main Street. Go this way along, until you come to First Street. W: I see. M: Go straight along Main Street as far as First Street. Turn left onto First Street and walk another two blocks. Then you'll come to Lincoln Street? W: Lincoln Street. M: Yes, then turn right. Walk for a few minutes. Bums park begins at the comer of Lincoln and Fifth. W: Thank you very much, officer. What would the listener say?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
M: You're welcome. Good-bye.
Problem: Given the question: Read the below conversation. R: Good evening, sir. Can I help you? M: Yes. I think I left my digital camera on the train from London earlier today. R: Did you, sir? Oh, well, in that case, we'd better fill in a Lost Property Form. Can you tell me your name? M: Yes, it's Mark Adams. R: OK. Your address? M: You mean in Britain or in the States? R: How long are you staying? M: Oh, I've still got a few months in Britain. R: OK, then can you give me your address here? M: Right. It's 18 Linden Drive, Laten Essex. Do you want the phone number? R: Yes, I'd better have that too. M: OK, 0809 45233. R: Thanks. And you say it was a digital camera, what make and model? M: It's Samsung G302. R: OK, got that. Now, you say it was the London train. What time did it arrive in Edinburgh? M: At 4:45 this afternoon. R: Well then, if we find it, sir, shall we phone you or write to you? M: No. I think I will drop in the day after tomorrow to check out. What would the listener say?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
R: Right you are, sir. We'll do our best.
Problem: Given the question: Read the below conversation. W: Guess who I met at the grocery store this morning? M: Well, I can't imagine. W: Do you remember Mr. Johnson? He used to live in the building next to ours. What would the listener say?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| M: Oh, yes, now I remember. He had dark hair and wore glasses. |
Rewrite each original sentence in order to make it easier to understand by non-native speakers of English. You can do so by replacing complex words with simpler synonyms (i.e. paraphrasing), deleting unimportant information (i.e. compression), and/or splitting a long complex sentence into several simpler ones. The final simplified sentences need to be grammatical, fluent, and retain the main ideas of their original counterparts without altering their meanings.
Example Input: As recently as 1967, the World Health Organization estimated that 15 million people contracted the disease and that two million died in that year.
Example Output: In 1967, the World Health Organization believe that 15 million people caught the disease and 2 million died that year.
Example Input: Writing After Universal Studios acquired the movie rights to Firefly from Fox, Whedon began writing the screenplay.
Example Output: Whedon began writing the screenplay after Universal Studios got the movie rights to Firefly from fox.
Example Input: They would later return to the revived series in the 2008 Christmas Special "The Next Doctor", introducing two new variants of the race; the Cyber-Shades and the Cyber-King.
Example Output: | They returned to the series in the 2008 Christmas Special "The Next Doctor". Here they introduced two new variants of the race. These variants were the Cyber-Shades and the Cyber-King.
|
what is it called when u cant move in your sleep?? | Sleep paralysis |
Detailed Instructions: You will be given two pieces of text with the same meaning. One of them is simpler and easier to understand for non-native English speakers. Complex texts may contain more difficult words, have unnecessary phrases or contain long sentences. Your task is to choose the simpler piece of text. You are expected to output 'Text one' if the first sentence is simpler. Otherwise output 'Text two'.
Q: Text one: Rick is shown as unlikable and self-absorbed. He believes he is the "most popular member of the flat." His housemates hate him.
Text two: Rick is shown as unlikable and self-absorbed. He believes he is the "most popular member of the flat." His housemates hate him.
A: | Text one |
In this task, you get an English sentence and a corresponding Spanish translation of the English sentence. Your task is to return a "Yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise return "No"
English: I grew up as a kid hoping I would be allowed to stay up on Saturday evenings in order to see a television programme about a community policeman called Dixon of Dock Green.
Spanish:En particular, veremos si hay pruebas de que cada nueva propuesta ha sido debidamente confrontada con los principios de la subsidiariedad y de la proporcionalidad y nos esforzaremos por que en las propias comisiones parlamentarias del Parlamento Europeo haya debates sobre sectores concretos. | No |
There are 1000 doors that are of the open-close type. When a person opens the door he closes it and then opens the other. When the first person goes he opens-closes the doors in the multiples of 1 i.e., he opens and closes all the doors. when the second goes he opens and closes the doors 2, 4 6 8 respectively. Similarly when the third one goes he does this for 3 6 9 12 15th doors respectively. Find number of doors that are open at last.
Options:
(A) 29
(B) 31
(C) 32
(D) 24
(E) 21 OK. Let's think. Some random thoughts first: | 31. only the perfect squares between 1 to 1k The answer: (B). |
An atom is the very smallest particle that still the elements properties. All the atoms of an element are alike. They are also different from the atoms of all other elements. For example, atoms of gold are always the same. It does not matter if they are found in a gold nugget or a gold ring. All gold atoms have the same structure and properties. For example, all gold atoms contain 79 protons. One of golds unique properties is that it is a great conductor of electricity. Gold is a better conductor of electricity than copper. Gold is more rare and expensive than copper. Copper is used in house wiring. Gold is far too expensive.
After reading the above, is "All atoms of an element are alike" the correct answer to the question "How could we describe the atoms of an element?"? | yes |
[Q]: What is the question to: "Kennedy defeated Vice President and Republican candidate Richard Nixon in the 1960 U.S. presidential election ."? The topic is John F. Kennedy.
****
[A]: "who did john f kennedy run against??"
input: Please answer the following: What is the question to: "Motorcycle speedway, usually referred to as speedway, is a motorcycle sport involving four and sometimes up to six riders competing over four anti-clockwise laps of an oval circuit."? The topic is Motorcycle speedway.
++++++++++
output: "What is motorcycle speedway racing?"
Please answer this: What is the question to: "It is made by General Mills ."? The topic is Hamburger Helper.
++++++++
Answer: "who owns hamburger helper?"
Problem: What is the question to: "It was founded in February 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with his college roommates and fellow Harvard University students Eduardo Saverin , Andrew McCollum , Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes ."? The topic is Facebook.
A: "who created facebook?"
Problem: Given the question: What is the question to: "Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a lentivirus (slowly replicating retrovirus ) that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive."? The topic is HIV.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
"What is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus??"
Problem: What is the question to: "These hand rankings are also used in some other card games , and in poker dice ."? The topic is List of poker hands.
A: | "what cards do you need in poker to get a royal flush?" |
Bite the Bullet (EP) - Bite the Bullet is the fourth EP released by the band Black Tide. It is scheduled to be released in the fall of 2013 under the label InnerCat Music Group. The EP was produced & engineered by Mariano Aponte. This is the first release without drummer Steven Spence. The first single titled Not Afraid was released on August 31. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
A: | Album |
Given the question: Q: What is the process of drawing general conclusions based on many pieces of evidence? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Inductive reasoning is the process of drawing general conclusions based on many pieces of evidence. This type of reasoning is the basis of the scientific method. Choices: - quantum reasoning - primitive reasoning - experimental reasoning - inductive reasoning A:
The answer is: | inductive reasoning |
Student A:Dylan Marron as Carlos, Cecil's scientist boyfriend and later husband. Jasika Nicole as Dana Cardinal, former Night Vale Community Radio Intern and current Mayor of Night Vale. Kevin R. Free as Kevin, Cecil's Desert Bluffs counterpart obsessed with blood and gore, offsetting his always cheery disposition. Mara Wilson as The Faceless Old Woman Who Secretly Lives in Your Home, a former mayoral candidate and being who simultaneously lives in the homes of all Night Vale residents. Jackson Publick as Hiram McDaniels, a literal five-headed dragon and former mayoral candidate. Retta as Old Woman Josie, Cecil's dearest friend and the only person in town to directly acknowledge the existence of Angels. Hal Lublin as Steve Carlsberg, Cecil's brother-in-law whom he distrusts. Symphony Sanders as Tamika Flynn, a well-read young woman in charge of a teenage militia in the desert. Lauren Sharpe as Lauren Mallard, the former head of StrexCorp. Maureen Johnson as Intern Maureen, a disgruntled former Night Vale Community Radio Intern. Mark Gagliardi as John Peters, A local farmer who is always referred to as "John Peters; you know, the farmer?" Kate Jones as Michelle Nguyen, the owner of Dark Owl Records who vehemently disdains anything remotely popular. Desiree Burch as Pamela Winchell, the former Mayor of Night Vale and current Head of Emergency Press Conferences. Emma Frankland as Sheriff Sam, who became sheriff of Night Vale after the previous sheriff mysteriously disappeared. Tina Parker as Huntokar, the goddess who created Night Vale. Wil Wheaton as Earl Harlan, a local celebrity chef and childhood friend of Cecil. Meg Bashwhinner as Deb, a sentient patch of haze, who comes on the show to read advertisements. She also provides the voice of "Proverb Lady" who reads the credits at the end of every episode. James Urbaniack as Leonard Burton, the former host of Night Vale Community Radio before Cecil. Mark Evan Janson as Marcus Vanston, an extraordinarily wealthy Night Vale citizen who was turned into an Angel during the mayoral debate. Molly Quinn as Fey, a computer program reading random numbers that eventually becomes sentient. Molly Quinn also voices her creator, Melony Pennington. Felicia Day as Joanna Rey, a shapeshifting zookeeper. Jason Webley as Louie Blasko, the former owner of Louie's Music Shop before it burned down and he skipped town. Aliee Chan as Basimah Bashara a young woman whose father has been away fighting the Blood Space War for most of her life. Dessa as Sabina, Cecil's cousin. Erica Livingston and Christopher Loar as Maggie and Donald Penebaker, a husband and wife who serve as the voices of the phone tree menus for all services in night vale. Flor De Liz Perez as Lacy, a representative for the Night Vale Department of Water
Answer this question: who voices the faceless old woman who secretly lives in your home?
Student B:OK... The relevant information is: Mara Wilson as The Faceless Old Woman Who Secretly Lives in Your Home, a former mayoral candidate and being who simultaneously lives in the homes of all Night Vale residents.
Mara Wilson.
Problem:Plastic boards are usually called PE (polyethylene) cutting boards, or HDPE (high-density polyethylene plastic), the material of which these boards are made. There are basically two types of HDPE boards being made. One version is made from injection-molded plastic, while the other is HDPE from an extrusion line.
Based on this passage, what type of plastic are cutting boards made from?
Solution:OK... The relevant sentence in the passage is: Plastic boards are usually called PE (polyethylene) cutting boards, or HDPE (high-density polyethylene plastic), the material of which these boards are made.
HDPE ( high - density polyethylene plastic ).
Student A:"Crying in the Club" is the debut solo single by Cuban-American singer and songwriter Camila Cabello. It was originally released on May 19, 2017 as the lead single from her debut studio album Camila, then titled The Hurting. The Healing. The Loving. Despite being generally well received from critics, it only managed to attain moderate chart success and thus, was omitted from the album. Its music video premiered the same date. The song was written by Cabello, Sia, and Benny Blanco. It is a mid-tempo tropical pop and dance track. It is her first release as a solo artist since her departure from the girl group Fifth Harmony.
Answer this question based on the passage: camila cabello-crying in the club album?
Student B:OK... The relevant information is: It was originally released on May 19, 2017 as the lead single from her debut studio album Camila, then titled The Hurting. The Healing. The Loving.
debut studio album Camila , then titled The Hurting . The Healing . The Loving ..
Problem:The earliest known version was published in Samuel Arnold's Juvenile Amusements in 1797 with the lyrics:
Where did the nursery rhyme humpty dumpty come from?
Solution:OK... The relevant information to answer the above question is: The earliest known version was published in Samuel Arnold's Juvenile Amusements in 1797 with the lyrics:
Samuel Arnold 's Juvenile Amusements in 1797.
Student A:Context: The series was announced on July 10, 2018. A trailer was released in July 2018 at the San Diego Comic-Con. The first season of The Dragon Prince was released on Netflix on September 14, 2018. In October 2018, a second season was confirmed for a 2019 release.
Question: when does season 2 of the dragon prince come on netflix?
Student B:OK... To answer the question, consider the following: In October 2018, a second season was confirmed for a 2019 release.
2019.
Student A:Passage: The Institute for the Study of War (ISW) is a United States -- based think tank founded in 2007 by Kimberly Kagan. ISW describes itself as a non-partisan think tank providing research and analysis regarding issues of defense and foreign affairs. Others have described ISW as "a hawkish Washington" group favoring an "aggressive foreign policy". Though it had produced reports on the War in Afghanistan and the Iraq War, "focusing on military operations, enemy threats, and political trends in diverse conflict zones". The non-profit organization is supported by grants and contributions from large defense contractors, including Raytheon, General Dynamics, DynCorp and others. It is headquartered in Washington, D.C.
Question: Based on this passage, who funds the institute for the study of war?
Student B: | OK... The important part for answering this question is: The non-profit organization is supported by grants and contributions from large defense contractors, including Raytheon, General Dynamics, DynCorp and others.
large defense contractors , including Raytheon , General Dynamics , DynCorp and others. |
In this task, we ask you to rewrite a sentence in simple English without changing its general meaning. Essentially, you want to make the sentence easier to read by using simpler words, utilizing more straightforward sentence structures, and omitting non-essential information etc.
[EX Q]: Chaghchara ̄ n ( Dari-Persian : ) , also called Firuzkoh ( Dari-Persian : ) , is a town and district in central Afghanistan , which serves as the capital of Ghor Province .
[EX A]: Chaghcharan also known as Firouzkoh is a town and the capital of Ghor Province in central Afghanistan .
[EX Q]: The Miami metropolitan area consists of three distinct metropolitan divisions , subdividing the region into three divisions according to the region 's three counties : Miami-Dade County , Broward County , and Palm Beach County .
[EX A]: The Miami metropolitan area includes Miami-Dade County , Broward and Palm Beach counties in southeastern Florida .
[EX Q]: A death mask is a likeness ( typically in wax or plaster cast ) of a person 's face following death , often made by taking a cast or impression directly from the corpse .
[EX A]: | A death mask is a wax or plaster cast made of a person ’ s face .
|
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Bahasa (Indonesian) language.
Q: Yesterday the Royal Society said in a statement that some of Professor Reiss' comments had been "open to misinterpretation", and that this had damaged the Society's reputation.
A: Kemarin Royal Society mengatakan dalam sebuah pernyataan bahwa beberapa komentar Profesor Reiss 'telah "membuka kesalahpahaman", dan hal ini telah merusak reputasi Society.
****
Q: France tied in their total number of medals, but had one less gold medal.
A: Prancis seri dengan total medali, namun memiliki lebih sedikit medali emas.
****
Q: Hundreds of riot police were deployed but they did not break up the demonstration.
A: | Ratusan polisi anti huru-hara dikerahkan namun mereka tidak membubarkan demonstrasi.
****
|
Q: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: If an isomer has more branching than another isomer, it should have a higher or lower melting point? Paragraph : The more branching there is in isomers, the lower the boiling and melting points are.
A: lower
Q: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: A small object displaces more or less water than a larger one? Paragraph : So more water is displaced by a bigger body than a smaller one.
A: less
Q: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: Mary melts a 1 pound chocolate bar and 1 pound of chocolate chips in two pots. Which melts first bar or chips? Paragraph : It would be hard to get a big chunk of chocolate to dissolve in your milk or hot water. Maybe you could make hot chocolate from some smaller pieces like chocolate chips, but it is much easier to add a powder to your milk. This is because the smaller the pieces are, the more surface area they have.
A: chips
Q: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: Marcus is climbing a mountain, and notices that it is easier to breathe than it was before. This is likely because Marcus is at a lower elevation or higher elevation? Paragraph : Air pressure is less at higher elevations.
| A: lower elevation |
Q: Question: "Which of the following is not a film-maker: Salah Ahmed, Ali Said Hassan or Somali Darwish?" Context: "Growing out of the Somali people's rich storytelling tradition, the first few feature-length Somali films and cinematic festivals emerged in the early 1960s, immediately after independence. Following the creation of the Somali Film Agency (SFA) regulatory body in 1975, the local film scene began to expand rapidly. The Somali filmmaker Ali Said Hassan concurrently served as the SFA's representative in Rome. In the 1970s and early 1980s, popular musicals known as riwaayado were the main driving force behind the Somali movie industry. Epic and period films as well as international co-productions followed suit, facilitated by the proliferation of video technology and national television networks. Said Salah Ahmed during this period directed his first feature film, The Somali Darwish (The Somalia Dervishes), devoted to the Dervish State. In the 1990s and 2000s, a new wave of more entertainment-oriented movies emerged. Referred to as Somaliwood, this upstart, youth-based cinematic movement has energized the Somali film industry and in the process introduced innovative storylines, marketing strategies and production techniques. The young directors Abdisalam Aato of Olol Films and Abdi Malik Isak are at the forefront of this quiet revolution." Answer:
A: Somali Darwish
Q: Question: "What is used as substantive evidence for the main idea?" Context: "Greek drama exemplifies the earliest form of drama of which we have substantial knowledge. Tragedy, as a dramatic genre, developed as a performance associated with religious and civic festivals, typically enacting or developing upon well-known historical or mythological themes. Tragedies generally presented very serious themes. With the advent of newer technologies, scripts written for non-stage media have been added to this form. War of the Worlds (radio) in 1938 saw the advent of literature written for radio broadcast, and many works of Drama have been adapted for film or television. Conversely, television, film, and radio literature have been adapted to printed or electronic media." Answer:
A: Tragedy, as a dramatic genre
Q: Question: "What kind of group of Muslims such as the Druze and Alawites were claimed as heretical?" Context: "Muslim sects regarded as heretical, such as the Druze, Ismailis, Alevis, and Alawites, ranked below Jews and Christians. In 1514, Sultan Selim I, nicknamed "the Grim" because of his cruelty, ordered the massacre of 40,000 Anatolian Alevis (Qizilbash), whom he considered heretics, reportedly proclaiming that "the killing of one Alevi had as much otherworldly reward as killing 70 Christians."[page needed] Selim was also responsible for an unprecedented and rapid expansion of the Ottoman Empire into the Middle East, especially through his conquest of the entire Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt, which included much of the region. With these conquests, Selim further solidified the Ottoman claim for being an Islamic caliphate, although Ottoman sultans had been claiming the title of caliph since the 14th century starting with Murad I (reigned 1362 to 1389). The caliphate would remain held by Ottoman sultans for the rest of the office's duration, which ended with its abolition on 3 March 1924 by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey and the exile of the last caliph, Abdülmecid II, to France." Answer:
A: sects
Q: Question: "What is the descriptor for a light emitting diode that can show both letters and numbers?" Context: "Alphanumeric LEDs are available in seven-segment, starburst and dot-matrix format. Seven-segment displays handle all numbers and a limited set of letters. Starburst displays can display all letters. Dot-matrix displays typically use 5x7 pixels per character. Seven-segment LED displays were in widespread use in the 1970s and 1980s, but rising use of liquid crystal displays, with their lower power needs and greater display flexibility, has reduced the popularity of numeric and alphanumeric LED displays." Answer:
A: | Alphanumeric |
Read the following conversation and answer the question. Andrew's Sister: Hey, Andrew! An ...? Andrew. [ What? ] Andrew. Andrew: What? What's going on? Andrew's Sister: What happened to YOU? Andrew: You mean my hair? You like my hair? Andrew's Sister: Uh, I think you know what I mean, Andrew. Do you want me to be honest? [ What? ] Okay. Andrew. You've put on, like, a ton of weight since I saw you at Christmas time. What on earth happened to you? Andrew: Why are you always so blunt? Andrew's Sister: Well, I'm your big sister. I'm ... what am I? Three years older than you, and I can be blunt if I want. Besides, you used to say stuff like that to me all of the time. You used to call me fatso all the time when I was little. Andrew: Oh, yeah, well, to be honest, uh ..., I started changing my life .... yesterday. [ Oh good! ] I'm on the Wafu Diet. Andrew's Sister: What? I've never even heard of the Wafu Diet. What is that? Andrew: Ah, it's too difficult to explain. I found information about it in my junk mail the other day ... Andrew's Sister: What? You read your junk mail? No one reads their junk mail. Andrew: ... and I signed up for it, and it only cost $490. Andrew's Sister: You're serious? [ Yeah. ] Four hundred and ninety bucks? [ Yeah. ] Like every month or every week or ...? Andrew: I didn't check that ... ah, ah, but, but, but, but ... I think ... Andrew's Sister: Listen. I think you're getting scammed, and it sounds really stupid, so listen. I'm not fat anymore, so trust me. I ... if you want to lose weight, you need to do it the right way. Andrew: Well, like what? Andrew's Sister: Well, okay. Andrew: Okay, uh, well, look. Look at my running shoes over there. Andrew's Sister: Andrew. They're still in the box. ( Well ... ). Never used. Besides exercise, yeah, exercise is wonderful. It's great, but you also need to learn how to eat right. For example, you need to eat smaller portions. And, and you can't load up your plate with seconds and thirds like you always used to do at the family parties. Andrew: Well, okay. I'll just get a bigger... Question: The man (Andrew) and woman are _________. - siblings - husband and wife - close friends
siblings
Read the following conversation and answer the question. M: I want to change my ticket for the plane at 6:00 tomorrow morning. W: Sorry, sir. The ticket for this flight is now unavailable. Question: Where are the two speakers? - In a bookstore. - At an airport. - At home.
At an airport.
Read the following conversation and answer the question. W: I can't make up my mind whether to ask Larry or Bill to paint the house. M: What difference does it make? They're both excellent painters. And I think we just need to check who is available the day after tomorrow. Question: What can be inferred about Larry and Bill? - They are quite different in painting skills. - Neither of them is good at house-painting. - They are equally good at house-painting.
| They are equally good at house-painting. |
Given the question: Question: Janna was playing with her softball and her bowling ball. She noted that the bowling ball had a greater mass than her softball. Which ball had stronger gravity? (A) softballl (B) bowling ball Do not use A and B to answer the question but instead, choose between "bowling ball" and "softball".
The answer is: | softball |
What can happen to water at different temperatures? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. melts B. wet clothes C. move mountains D. thin blood E. take several forms
The answer to this question is: | E |
Q: In this task, you are given an impractical statement. You are also given three reasons (associated with "A", "B", "C") explaining why this statement doesn't make sense. You must choose the most corresponding reason explaining why this statement doesn't make sense.
The deaf can not see.
(A) Some deaf people use machines to help them hear and seeing is very useful in life.
(B)The deaf have ear impairment while eye impairment is what causes one not to see.
(C)Seeing something doesn't always means it's there and a deaf person can live happily.
A: | B |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate a simplified sentence that focuses on lexical paraphrasing from the original sentence given in the input.
within a decade of its inception , a & m became the world 's largest independent record company.
Output: | within a decade from its beginning , a & m became the world 's largest independent record company. |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language. Your job is to translate the English sentence into the Spanish language.
Indicate what type of validity or reliability refers to the fact that the content of a psychological evaluation technique comprises a representative sample of the possible universe of the behaviors that are intended to be evaluated | Señale qué tipo de validez o fiabilidad hace referencia al hecho de que el contenido de una técnica de evaluación psicológica comprenda una muestra representativa del universo posible de las conductas que se pretende evaluar |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you will be shown a conversation. You need to write a question with three choices for the conversation. Your question should be answerable based on the conversation and only have one correct answer. Note that you don't need to answer your question. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
W: Good evening and welcome to tonight's edition of Legendary Lives. Our subject this evening is James Dean, actor and hero for the young people of his time. Edward Murray is the author of a new biography of Dean. Good evening, Edward. M: Hello Tina. W: Edward, tell us what you know about Dean's early life. M: He was born in Indiana in 1931, but his parents moved to California when he was five. He wasn't there long though because his mother passed away just four years later. Jimmy's father sent him back to Indiana after that to live with his aunt. W: So how did he get into acting? M: Well, first he acted in plays at high school, then he went to college in California where he got seriously into acting. In 1951 he moved to New York to do more stage acting. W: Then when did his movie career really start? M: 1955. His first starring role was in East of Eden. It was fabulous. Dean became a huge success. But the movie that really made him famous was his second one, Rebel Without a Cause, that was about teenagers who felt like they didn't fit into society. W: So how many more movies did he make? M: Just one more, then he died in that car crash in California in 1955. W: What a tragedy! He only made three movies! So what made him the legend he still is today? M: Well I guess his looks, his acting ability, his short life, and maybe the type of character he played in his movies. Many young people saw him as a symbol of American youths.
Output: | What is the woman doing? (A) Interviewing a moving star. (B) Discussing teenage role models. (C) Hosting a television show. |
Q: Which process changes rocks by heat and pressure? Choices: - sediments - Changes - weathering - metamorphism A:
metamorphism
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Q: What do loess deposits form? Choices: - rotational cliffs - horizontal cliffs - diagonal cliffs - vertical cliffs A:
vertical cliffs
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Q: What are chemical bonds between atoms of nonmetals that share valence electrons called? Choices: - electron bonds - ionic bonds - gravitational bonds - covalent bonds A:
covalent bonds
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Q: What process converts the sun's hydrogen nuclei into helium? Choices: - solar fission - nuclear fission - combustion - nuclear fusion A:
| nuclear fusion
------ |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a text which is the body of the document. Indicate your answer as "Yes" if the text is about a person, otherwise indicate your answer as "No". Don't generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No". Pay attention that for your answer to be "Yes", the passage should be generally about a person. Mentions of people in the text don't necessarily mean the text is about a person.
Q: Text: Sharon Hayes is an American multimedia artist. She came to prominence as an artist and an activist during the East Village scene in the early '90s. She primarily works with video installation and performance as her medium. Using multimedia she appropriates rearranges and remixes in order to revitalize spirits of dissent. An exhibition of Hayes's work entitled There's So Much I Want to Say to You was shown at the Whitney Museum in the summer of 2012.
A: | Yes |
La efectividad de la terapia de sustitución de opiáceos (TSO) y los programas de agujas y How do you say this sentence in English?
The effectiveness of opioid substitution therapy (OST) and needles and syringe programmes is
Pero no es el Golem que será el prototipo de la nueva raza. How do you say this sentence in English?
But no Golem is to be the prototype of the new race.
Diccionario online / Diccionario de arquitectura / C Español How do you say this sentence in English?
Online dictionary / The Internet Dictionary Project (English-Spanish) / C
Por ejemplo, si usted busca el nombre "Moisés" se listará todas las referencias de la Biblia sobre él. How do you say this sentence in English?
| For example, if you look up the name "Moses" it lists all of the Bible references to him. |
It was released on November 10 , 1995 in Japan , and in North America in 1996 .
It was published on 10 November 1995 in Japan and in 1996 in North America .
Are these two sentences paraphrases of each other? OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
yes
As a compliant team with a senior stadium , they are entitled to enter the Scottish Cup .
As a senior citizen with a compliant stadium , they are entitled to enter the Scottish Cup .
Are these two sentences paraphrases of each other? OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
no
The church formerly contains an organ at the Central Methodist Church in Saltergate , Chesterfield .
The church now contains an organ formerly in the Central Methodist Church , Saltergate , Chesterfield .
Are these two sentences paraphrases of each other? OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
no
While prostitution is illegal in Canada , most activities related to prostitution are legal .
While prostitution in Canada is illegal , most activities relating to prostitution are legal .
Are these two sentences paraphrases of each other? OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
| yes |
This task involves annotating the answer type to a given question that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning). Note that the questions require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. There are 3 possible answer types (i) spans, (ii) numbers and (iii) dates. If the answer can be found in the passage, label it as "span". If the answer is a number, label as "number". Similarly, label "date" if you think the answer to the given question is a date.
--------
Question: Passage: The site of the current bridge is among several sites of a slave rebellion called the Stono Rebellion, one of the earliest known organized acts against slavery in the Americas. On September 9, 1739, twenty black slaves raided a store near the bridge; in the process they killed two storekeepers and took guns and gunpowder. The bridge survived an attempt by Union forces to burn it during the American Civil War. Union troops floated burning rafts down to the Stono Bridge, hoping the wooden structure would catch fire and burn. However, their efforts were thwarted by a Lieutenant Smith, who along with members of a naval battalion, brought the rafts to shore. There have been several bridges in this location; the last variation was a two lane bridge 1,416 feet -long, which was built in 1928, and later refurbished in 1950. This swing-span drawbridge used a 156-foot -long steel-truss which left little room for even small vessels to pass beneath unless it was open.
Question: How many years passed between the bridge being built in 1928 and it being refurbished?
Answer: number
Question: Passage: François, Madeleine's father, died on 16 February 1700, and his pension of 1000 livres was transferred to Madeleine due to her leadership in 1692, on the condition that she provide for her mother. Madeleine managed Verchères until her marriage in September 1706 to Pierre-Thomas Tarieu de La Pérade, who was a lieutenant in the regular troops of New France. He was the son of Thomas de Lanouguère, an administrator of the colony who descended from an old noble family in France. The couple moved to Sainte-Anne-de-la-Pérade, Quebec, where Tarieu was co-seigneur. Madeleine's seigneury at Verchères was transferred to her new husband. The complex land titles led to numerous lawsuits over the course of her life, and Madeleine sailed to France at least three times to represent herself and her husband in court. Marie-Madeleine died at Sainte-Anne-de-la-Pérade on 8 August 1747 at age 69. She was buried beneath her pew at Sainte-Anne-de-la-Pérade. Pierre-Thomas died 26 January 1757 at age 79.
Question: What year was Madeleine's husband born?
Answer: date
Question: Passage: In 1990 just over half the cocaine imported into the U.S. came through Mexico, by 2007 that had risen to more than 90 percent, according to U.S. State Department estimates. Although violence between drug cartels has been occurring long before the war began, the government used its police forces in the 1990s and early first decade of the 21st century with little effect. That changed on December 11, 2006, when newly elected Mexican President Felipe Calderón sent 6,500 federal troops to the state of Michoacán to put an end to drug violence there. This action is regarded as the first major retaliation made against cartel operations, and is generally viewed as the starting point of the Mexican Drug War. As time progressed, Calderón continued to escalate his anti-drug campaign, in which there are now well over 25,000 troops involved. During the Felipe Calderón, the Mexican government has spent approximately US$7 billion in an 18-month-old campaign against drug cartels. It is estimated that during 2006, there were about 2,000 drug-related violent deaths, about 2,300 deaths during 2007, and more than 6,200 people by the end of 2008. Many of the dead were gang members killed by rivals or by the government, some have been bystanders.
Question: What year had the most drug-related violent deaths?
Answer: | date
|
A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer.
--------
Question: when did romney first run for president?
Answer: Mitt Romney presidential campaign, 2008
Question: what influenced whitman's poetry?
Answer: Abraham Lincoln
Question: what famous people are from kansas city?
Answer: | Cecil Newman
|
Do you think the right answer to the question "what do high pressure systems make?" is "energy", given that high pressure systems make calm days? | No |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
Taieri is a former parliamentary electorate in the Otago region of New Zealand , from 1866 to 1911 .
| Taieri is a former parliamentary electorate in the New Zealand region of Otago , from 1866 to 1911 . |
You are given a sentence, a question and two answer options ('A' and 'B'). Your task is to find the correct answer (return the string of the correct option, not 'A' or 'B') for the given question.
[Q]: Sentence: Connor is talking to his friends in his back yard. Friend A is sitting 4 feet away from him, while friend B is 12 feet away in the pool. Question: Who can Connor hear better? (A) friend B (B) friend A
[A]: friend A
[Q]: Sentence: A rat and a mouse each set out walking from the high school to the hospital. The rat was speedier than the mouse. Question: Who took more time to arrive at the hospital? (A) the rat (B) the mouse
[A]: the mouse
[Q]: Sentence: A grapefruit can roll a greater distance across an orchard compared to one rolling across a cannery. Question: Which surface will make the grapefruit get hotter? (A) orchard (B) cannery
[A]: | cannery
|
Generate a question with a factual answer.
Generated: What did Utrecht's location allow
Generate a question with a factual answer.
Generated: The Jornado painted onto what surface?
Generate a question with a factual answer.
Generated: What white cloud group on Neptune is farther south than the dark great spot?
Generate a question with a factual answer.
| Generated: What do the fans have? |
Pope Francis warned during a visit to Albania today that religion can never be used to justify violence, making apparent reference to the bloodshed wreaked by the Islamic State group in Iraq and Syria. 'Let no one consider themselves to be the armour of God while planning and carrying out acts of violence and oppression,' the pontiff said in speech at the presidential palace in Tirana in front of Albania's leaders. 'May no one use religion as a pretext for actions against human dignity and against fundamental rights,' he said. 'To kill in the name of God is a grave sacrilege. To discriminate in the name of God is inhuman.' Scroll down for video. Pope Francis arrives at Tirana's Mother Teresa international airport this morning to begin his day-long visit. The Pope touched down in Albania this morning for a 11-hour visit with security tight amid threats from Islamic State militants. While the Vatican insisted no special measures were being taken, Albania's Interior Ministry promised 'maximum' protection from 2,500 police and beefed-up patrols at border crossings. Francis' interactions with the crowds were also much reduced compared to his previous foreign trips. His open-topped vehicle sped down Tirana's main boulevard, not stopping once for him to greet the faithful, as is his norm. He said: 'All believers must be particularly vigilant so that, in living out with conviction our religious and ethical code, we may always express the mystery we intend to honor. 'This means that all those forms which present a distorted use of religion must be firmly refuted as false since they are unworthy of God or humanity.' Francis has said it was legitimate to use force to stop the Islamic extremists, but that the international community should be consulted on how to do so. Pope Francis has used the visit as an opportunity to denounce how religion has been 'perverted' to justify violence. Francis told Prime Minister Edi Rama at the start of his 11-hour visit Sunday that Albania's inter-religious harmony was an 'inspiring example' for the world, showing that Christian-Muslim coexistence was not only possible but beneficial for a country's development. He said: 'This is especially the case in these times in which authentic religious spirit is being perverted by extremist groups, and where religious differences are being distorted and instrumentalized.' Snipers watch on from a building roof as crowds gather below for the Holy Mass which will take place today. Pope Francis greets the media during an airborne press conference on his flight to Albania this morning. It was reported Albanian law enforcement had flagged to Interpol concerns that Muslim militants who trained in Iraq and Syria had returned and might pose a threat to Pope Francis. The Vatican has downplayed the reports, and Pope Francis has used the same open-topped vehicle he uses in St. Peter's Square. That said, even at the Vatican security has been beefed-up in recent days: More barricades and police were out in force during Francis' weekly general audience this past week and Italian media reported security had been doubled. Albanian police said they had the situation under control, though security was tight Sunday: People attending the pope's Mass were told to avoid wearing heavy clothing since they would be checked by police and not to bring bags, suitcases or glass bottles. 'There is no threat to the pope's security. We have undertaken all the measures and everything will go well,' police chief Artan Didi told reporters after a meeting with Interior Minister Saimir Tahiri on final security arrangements. The Pope bends down to kiss a baby as he makes his way through the crowds upon his arrival in Albania. Thousands turned out to the streets this morning for Mass with Pope Francis. Left, a police sniffer dog inspects the podium where Pope Francis will be seated for the Holy Mass, while right, the greets the crowds who have gathered to see him. It is Francis' first visit to a majority Muslim nation since the Islamic State crackdown on Christians in Iraq. During his visit, he will address Albanian authorities and an inter-religious gathering, celebrate Mass in a square named for Albania's most famous Catholic - Mother Teresa - and greet children cared for by charitable groups. The capital's main Boulevard Martyrs of the Nation was decorated with Albanian and Vatican flags, as well as pictures of 40 Catholic priests who were persecuted or executed under Stalinist dictator Enver Hoxha, who declared Albania the world's first atheist state in 1967. During this time, hundreds of priests and imams were jailed, scores executed. Francis paid tribute to these martyrs and those from other faiths, saying they showed witness to their faith even under persecution. 'Recalling the decades of atrocious suffering and harsh persecutions against Catholics, Orthodox and Muslims, we can say that Albania was a land of martyrs,' he said in his homily. Deviating from his text, Francis thanked Albanians for their ancestors' sacrifice, recalling the national symbol of the eagle. 'Do not forget your wounds, but don't avenge them,' he said. 'Go forward, flying on the hopes of a great future.' Muslims make up about 59 percent of the population, with Catholics amounting to 10 percent and Orthodox Christians just under that. Believers arriving in the Albanian capital of Tirana for today's Holy Mass which will be held in a city square named after Mother Teresa. Crowds awaiting the Pope's appearance this morning where he will address an interreligious gathering. Pope Francis and Albanian President Bujar Nishani pictured side by side just after he first arrived in the country. The Pope's decision to visit tiny Albania before any major European capital is in keeping with his desire for the Catholic Church to go to the 'periphery'. Albania is seeking European Union membership and his visit comes just a few weeks before he delivers a major speech to the European Parliament in Strasbourg, France. The visit also affords him a chance to visit a majority Muslim nation at a time when Christians are being persecuted, killed and forced from their homes by the Islamic State group in northern Iraq. The Vatican has voiced mounting concern about the exodus of Christians from lands where Christian communities have existed for 2,000 years. Last month the Pope, who has often condemned the concept of war in God's name, said it would be legitimate for the international community to use force to stop 'unjust aggression' by Islamic State militants who have killed or displaced thousands of people in Iraq and Syria, many of them Christians. Despite some concerns over his safety, Pope Francis eagerly engaged with the Albanian crowds. Here he is carried through the crowd on his specially designed car known as the Popemobile. Pope Francis signs the guest book as he arrives at the Albanian Presidential Palace this morning.
Write highlights for this article. | Pope Francis touches down to red carpet welcome in Albanian capital Tirana. He told the crowd violence should never be used to justify religion. Albania's Interior Ministry provided added protection of 2,500 police officers. Police sniper teams and sniffer dogs used while border patrols also boosted. Vatican has played down reports of threats to Pope from Muslim militants. Pope says the country's inter-religious harmony is an 'inspiring example' |
In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.
Example Input: Passage: Traditional African religions like the Serer religion (A ƭat Roog) are adhered to by devout worshippers of Roog – the supreme deity in Serer religion. The Serer ethnic group who adhere to the tenets of Serer religion (including those Senegalese who syncretize) honour the Serer pangool and have ancient rituals and festivals devoted to them. The religious affairs of Serer religion devotees are usually headed by the Saltigue (the Serer priestly class) which in ancient times was the preoccupation of the Serer lamanic class. Some of these religious festivals or ceremonies include the Ndut (rite of passage), Xooy (divination festival once a year in Fatick), and the Raan festival. Senegalese hold several ancient beliefs, such as small efforts of 'thanks' or demands, such as protection from water. They also place great importance on the Baobab tree, which is known as the "House of the Spirits." The baobab tree along with other sacred trees figure prominently in the Serer creation narrative. Among the Jola people, some religious festivals include the Samay, Kumpo and the Niasse.
Link Information: none Question: How many children has the supreme deity fathered?
Example Output: Answer: none
Example Input: Passage: Political families started becoming more apparent in the national political scene after World War II and gradually turned into hereditary politics, especially in the provinces. In 1946, Vicente Sotto became a senator after his brother Filemon Sotto previously held a position in the Senate before the war. The 60s saw more frequent instances of relatives getting elected in the Senate such as the election of the brother of then President Ramon Magsaysay; of Magnolia Antonino as Senator after her husband Senator Gaudencio died; of Sergio Osmeña Jr. who was the son of 4th President Sergio Osmeña Sr.; of Gerardo Roxas who was another son of a previous president; and of Benigno Aquino Jr. who was the son of Benigno Sr.. During the martial law years, it only became worse as Marcos named his wife Imelda as the governor of Metro Manila while his son Bongbong became the governor of Ilocos Norte.
Link Information: Filemon Sotto y Yap (November 22, 1872 – October 10, 1966) Question: Which of the Sotto brothers who became senators is the eldest?
Example Output: Answer: Filemon Sotto
Example Input: Passage: She proceeded to sing a great gallery of roles at the City Opera, including Siébel in Faust, Angelina in La Cenerentola, Rosina in Il barbiere di Siviglia, Sesto in Giulio Cesare, Cherubino in Le nozze di Figaro (opposite Michael Devlin), Nicklausse in Les contes d'Hoffmann (with Sills and Norman Treigle), Dorabella in Così fan tutte (with Patricia Brooks), Octavian in Der Rosenkavalier (with Johanna Meier), Maddalena in Rigoletto (opposite José Carreras), Giovanna Seymour in Anna Bolena, the Composer in Ariadne auf Naxos (with Carol Neblett), Maffio Orsini in Lucrezia Borgia (with Sills), the title role of La belle Hélène, Zaida in Il turco in Italia, Estella Drummle in the world premiere of Miss Havisham's Fire (with Rita Shane), Doña Manuela in La loca, Mariana in the world premiere of The Student from Salamanca, Sesto in La clemenza di Tito, Néris in the Italian version of Médée (with Marisa Galvany), the name part in Carmen (in Frank Corsaro's production), the title role of La Grande-Duchesse de Gérolstein, Prince Charmant in Cendrillon, Mallika in Lakmé, Bellino in Casanova's Homecoming, Adalgisa in Norma, Dulcinée in Don Quichotte, Charlotte in Werther (with Jon Garrison), Valencienne in Die lustige Witwe, Marcellina in Le nozze di Figaro (with Herbert Perry as Figaro), Suzuki in Madama Butterfly, La chatte in L'enfant et les sortilèges, Berta in Il barbiere di Siviglia, Rose in the world premiere of Marilyn, and Marta in Mefistofele, as well as musical comedy.
Link Information: the work premiered on March 22, 1979 Question: What year did Susanne Marsee play the role of Estella Drummle?
Example Output: | Answer: 1979
|
Given the question: Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: What do you do if you are in trouble on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane. Body signals Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training, When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means, "yes". When you point downwards and swing your arm from side to side, it means "no". If you want the pilot to know that it's safe to land, push your hands out in front of you and bend your knees. If you want to say that it's not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side. Smoke signals The smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so it's a good way to draw attention. If the weather is dry, it isn't hard to start a fire. Remember, however, that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control. Never light a tire unless you're sure that it can't spread. If the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke. Ground-to-air signals It's a good idea lo build some signals, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols . If you can't find any wood, use earth. Some useful symbols are: F "I need food and water" II "I need medicine." I "I am badly hurt." X "I am unable lo move from here." Pilots' replies If the pilot lowers the plane's wings from side to side, this means: "message received and understood" (At night, the pilot flashes the plane's green lights.) If the pilot flies the plane in a clockwise circle, this means "message received hut not understood" (At night, the: pilot flashes the plants red lights.) However, there is no signal which means "message not received. Question: According to the passage, you can use _ to build Ground-to-air signals on a lonely island - wood of earth - grass and leaves - wood and leaves - sand or grass
The answer is: | wood of earth |
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