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You are given a sentence, a question and two answer options ('A' and 'B'). Your task is to find the correct answer (return the string of the correct option, not 'A' or 'B') for the given question.
One example is below.
Q: Sentence: Jacob and Benny are squatting at the gym. Jacob has thin frail legs and Benny has big strong legs. Question: Who squats less weight? (A) Jacob (B) Benny
A: Jacob
Rationale: Typically, people with thin frail legs squat less weight than people with big strong legs, so the answer is Jacob.
Q: Sentence: Milo can roll his dumbell at a greater rate of speed in his gym then in his yoga studio. Question: Which surface has the most friction? (A) gym (B) yoga studio
A: | yoga studio |
*Question*
Where would someone find freshest possible eggs? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - supermarket - grocery store - in a salad - bird's nest - chicken coop
**Answer**
chicken coop
*Question*
Where would a soprano sing live for money? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - opera house - movie - choit - theater - choir
**Answer**
opera house
*Question*
She preferred the light blanket, what did she think of the older blanket? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - empty - calorific - crucial - cumbersome - forceful
**Answer**
cumbersome
*Question*
If you believe something but then you begin getting and understanding new information you may come to a what? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - disappointment - new realization - heat wave - joy - wanting more
**Answer**
| new realization |
Question: Here's a question: John runs a small corner shop. If you were walking on a sidewalk near it, where would you look for it? Here are possible answers to this question: - england - street corner - minnesota - arizona - iowa I believe the correct choice is "street corner", here's why:
Answer: | health complications |
Q: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Malayalam language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
For India, and for the world.
A: | ഇന്ത്യയ്ക്ക്വേണ്ടി, ലോകത്തിന് വേണ്ടി |
In this task, you are given a passage and a question regarding that passage. You must determine whether or not the question is answerable from the given passage. If a question is answerable, output should be 'True', otherwise 'False'. You must not consider any other information that is not provided in the passage while labelling True or False.
One example is below.
Q: Passage: Madonna released the Material Girl clothing line, which she designed with her daughter, Lourdes. The 1980s inspired clothing line, borrowed from Madonna's punk-girl style when she rose to fame in the 1980s, was released under the Macy's label. Madonna also opened a series of fitness centers around the world named Hard Candy Fitness. In November 2011, Madonna and MG Icon announced the release of a second fashion brand called Truth or Dare by Madonna to include footwear, underclothing, and accessories. She also directed her second feature film, W.E., a biographic about the affair between King Edward VIII and Wallis Simpson; it was co-written with Alek Keshishian. Critical and commercial response to the film was negative. Madonna contributed the ballad "Masterpiece" for the film's soundtrack, which won her a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song. Question: Material Girl clothing line is released under which brand?
A: True
Rationale: The answer to given question is 'Macy's', which can be determined from the second sentence of the paragraph "The 1980s inspired clothing line, borrowed from Madonna's punk-girl style when she rose to fame in the 1980s, was released under the Macy's label". Since this question is answerable, the output is True.
Q: Passage: Between 1991 and 2000, the total area of forest lost in the Amazon rose from 415,000 to 587,000 square kilometres (160,000 to 227,000 sq mi), with most of the lost forest becoming pasture for cattle. Seventy percent of formerly forested land in the Amazon, and 91% of land deforested since 1970, is used for livestock pasture. Currently, Brazil is the second-largest global producer of soybeans after the United States. New research however, conducted by Leydimere Oliveira et al., has shown that the more rainforest is logged in the Amazon, the less precipitation reaches the area and so the lower the yield per hectare becomes. So despite the popular perception, there has been no economical advantage for Brazil from logging rainforest zones and converting these to pastoral fields. Question: 91% of what is used for farming?
A: | False |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language. Your job is to translate the English sentence into the Spanish language.
One example is below.
Q: It is NOT a function of the intermediate filaments
A: NO es una función de los filamentos intermedios
Rationale: The language translation is correct. The given input in English is a negative sentence, therefore the polarity of the output must be negative. Looking at the output it’s clear that the sentence polarity is negative.
Q: Which of the following types of study would be the one of choice to study the association between the appearance of a very rare and delayed serious adverse reaction, and the consumption of a certain drug?
A: | ¿Cuál de los siguientes tipos de estudio sería el de elección para estudiar la asociación entre la aparición de una reacción adversa grave muy poco frecuente y tardía, y el consumo de un determinado medicamento? |
input question: Information: - Nujum Pak Belalang ( The Fortune - telling of Pak Belalang ) is a 1959 Malaysian comedy film directed by and starring P. Ramlee . The film is styled as a fairytale and is loosely based on Malay folklore . - Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, and often referred to as the "Lion City" or the "Little Red Dot", is a sovereign city-state in Southeast Asia, and the world's only island city-state. It lies one degree (137 km) north of the equator, south of the southernmost tip of continental Asia and peninsular Malaysia, with Indonesia's Riau Islands to the south. Singapore's territory consists of a diamond-shaped main island along with 62 other islets. Since independence, extensive land reclamation has increased its total size by 23% (130 km), and its greening policy has covered the densely populated island with tropical flora, parks and gardens. - Malaysia is a federal constitutional monarchy located in Southeast Asia. It consists of thirteen states and three federal territories and has a total landmass of separated by the South China Sea into two similarly sized regions, Peninsular Malaysia and East Malaysia (Malaysian Borneo). Peninsular Malaysia shares a land and maritime border with Thailand and maritime borders with Singapore, Vietnam, and Indonesia. East Malaysia shares land and maritime borders with Brunei and Indonesia and a maritime border with the Philippines and Vietnam. The capital city is Kuala Lumpur, while Putrajaya is the seat of the federal government. With a population of over 30 million, Malaysia is the 44th most populous country. The southernmost point of continental Eurasia, Tanjung Piai, is in Malaysia. Located in the tropics, Malaysia is one of 17 megadiverse countries on earth, with large numbers of endemic species. - Indonesia (or ; Indonesian: ), officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a unitary sovereign state and transcontinental country located mainly in Southeast Asia with some territories in Oceania. Situated between the Indian and Pacific oceans, it is the world's largest island country, with more than seventeen thousand islands. At , Indonesia is the world's 14th-largest country in terms of land area and world's 7th-largest country in terms of combined sea and land area. It has an estimated population of over 260 million people and is the world's fourth most populous country, the most populous Austronesian nation, as well as the most populous Muslim-majority country. The world's most populous island of Java contains more than half of the country's population. - Brunei, officially the Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace (Jawi: ), is a sovereign state located on the north coast of the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. Apart from its coastline with the South China Sea, the country is completely surrounded by the state of Sarawak, Malaysia. It is separated into two parts by the Sarawak district of Limbang. Brunei is the only sovereign state completely on the island of Borneo; the remainder of the island's territory is divided between the nations of Malaysia and Indonesia. Brunei's population was 408,786 in July 2012. - Sumatra is a large island in western Indonesia that is part of the Sunda Islands. It is the largest island that is entirely in Indonesia (two larger islands, Borneo and New Guinea, are shared between Indonesia and other countries) and the sixth-largest island in the world at 473,481 km (including adjacent islands such as the Riau Islands and Bangka Belitung Islands). - Tan Sri Datuk Amar Teuku Zakaria Teuku Nyak Putih (Jawi: ), commonly known as P. Ramlee (22 March 1929 29 May 1973) was a Malaysian film actor, director, singer, songwriter, composer, and producer. Due to his contributions to the movie and music industry and his literary work, he is often considered the icon of Malay entertainment in Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei and Sumatra, Indonesia. Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'country of origin' with 'singapore'.???
output answer: nujum pa' belalang
input question: Information: - A sports club or sport club, sometimes athletics club or sports society or sports association, is a group of people formed for the purpose of playing sports. A club is solely created by its members, players and supporters, hence a separate entity from its owning (usually Limited) Company. - The Estadio Luis Franzini ( or Luis Franzini Stadium ) is an outdoor football stadium located in Montevideo , Uruguay . The stadium 's maximum capacity is 18,000 people , and it is the home ground of Defensor Sporting . The stadium was closed during the 1997 season for renovations . It reopened on 16 August 1998 with the name Nuevo Estadio Luis Franzini . Renovations included a seating capacity increase and leveling of the playing area . Previously , the land sloped to the west , toward the Rio de la Plata . Situated on municipal land on the Parque Rodo at the intersection of Herrera y Reissig and Sarmiento Streets , the Luis Franzini Stadium is named for the former president of the Uruguayan Soccer Commission ( Comisión de Fútbol ) and Defensor Sporting , Luis Franzini , who led the club for thirty three years . - Defensor Sporting Club is a sports club based in Montevideo, Uruguay. Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'occupant' with 'defensor sporting club'.???
output answer: | estadio luis franzini |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Japanese.
Example input: And it was primarily because Kiribati realized that this was in their own self-interest to do this.
Example output: 第一にキリバス共和国が彼ら自身の利益になると理解したからです
Example explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Japanese. Kiribati is correctly translated as キリバス.
Q: That's the closest you'll probably ever get.
A: | これ以上近づくことはできないでしょう |
Question: Generate a question about the topic "Sulfonamide (medicine)" whose answer would be: The original antibacterial sulfonamides (sometimes called sulfa drugs or sulpha drugs) are synthetic antimicrobial agents that contain the sulfonamide group..
Answer: | what are the sulfas? |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Khmer language.
One example is below.
Q: During a press conference yesterday, United States military and intelligence officials presented material they say link weapons used by Iraq fighters to Iran.
A: នៅក្នុងសន្និសិទសារព័ត៌មានកាលពីថ្ងៃម្សិលមិញ កងទ័ព និងទីភ្នាក់ងារសម្ងាត់របស់សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកបានបង្ហាញសម្ភារៈ ដែលគេថាមានការពាក់ព័ន្ធនឹងអាវុធដែលបានប្រើប្រាស់ដោយអ្នកប្រយុធ្ធអ៊ីរ៉ាក់ទៅលើប្រទេសអ៊ីរ៉ង់។
Rationale: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Khmer.
Q: On April 4, 2008 Bobbi-Jo Arnold, accompanied by her mother Mary Patricia Moore and other family members, claimed a $3.5 million lottery ticket win in Toronto.
A: | នៅថ្ងៃទី4 ខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ2008 ប៉បប៊ី-ចូអានូត្រូវបានរួមដំណើរដោយម្ដាយរបស់នាងម៉ារីផាទ្រីស៊ាម៉ូរេនិងសមាជិកគ្រួសារឯទៀតបានប្រកាសពីការឈ្នះសំបុត្រឆ្នោត$3.5លាននៅតូរ៉ូនតូ។ |
Instructions: Translate from English to Hindi.
Input: You understand?
Output: | तुम समझते हो? |
Question: Information: - New Caledonia is a special collectivity of France located in the southwest Pacific Ocean, east of Australia and east of Metropolitan France. The archipelago, part of the Melanesia subregion, includes the main island of Grande Terre, the Loyalty Islands, the Chesterfield Islands, the Belep archipelago, the Isle of Pines, and a few remote islets. The Chesterfield Islands are in the Coral Sea. Locals refer to Grande Terre as "" ("the pebble"). - Auckland is a city in the North Island of New Zealand. It is the most populous urban area in the country. Auckland has a population of , which constitutes percent of New Zealand's population. It is part of the wider Auckland Regionthe area governed by the Auckland Councilwhich also includes outlying rural areas and the islands of the Hauraki Gulf, resulting in a total population of . Auckland also has the largest Polynesian population of any city in the world. The Mori language name for Auckland is or , meaning "Tmaki with a hundred lovers", in reference to the desirability of its fertile land at the hub of waterways in all directions. It has also been called karana, the Mori enunciation of "Auckland". - The Otara River is found in the north of New Zealand's North Island. It flows north for , reaching the sea at Opotiki in the eastern Bay of Plenty. It shares its estuary with the Waioeka River. - Opotiki is a small town in the eastern Bay of Plenty in the North Island of New Zealand. It houses the headquarters of the Opotiki District Council and comes under the Bay of Plenty Regional Council. - The Waioeka River is found in the north of New Zealand's North Island. It flows north for from Te Urewera National Park to reach the sea at Opotiki. It shares its estuary with the Otara River. - The North Island or Te Ika-a-Mui ("Mori") is one of the two main islands of New Zealand, separated from the slightly larger but much less populous South Island by Cook Strait. The island's area is , making it the world's 14th-largest island. It has a population of - Te Urewera is an area of mostly forested, sparsely populated rugged hill country in the North Island of New Zealand, much of it in the northern Hawke's Bay Region, and some in the eastern Bay of Plenty Region. Much of it is in the Huiarau, Ikawhenua, and Maungapohatu ranges, and there are also lowland areas in the north. The Waikaremoana and Waikareiti lakes lie in the south-eastern part. - The Southern Alps (Mori: K Tiritiri o te Moana ) are a mountain range extending along much of the length of New Zealand's South Island, reaching its greatest elevations near the island's western side. The term "Southern Alps" generally refers to the entire range, although separate names are given to many of the smaller ranges that form part of it. - Tectonic uplift is the portion of the total geologic uplift of the mean Earth surface that is not attributable to an isostatic response to unloading. While isostatic response is important, an increase in the mean elevation of a region can only occur in response to tectonic processes of crustal thickening (such as mountain building events), changes in the density distribution of the crust and underlying mantle, and flexural support due to the bending of rigid lithosphere. - A national park is a park in use for conservation purposes. Often it is a reserve of natural, semi-natural, or developed land that a sovereign state declares or owns. Although individual nations designate their own national parks differently, there is a common idea: the conservation of 'wild nature' for posterity and as a symbol of national pride. An international organization, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), and its World Commission on Protected Areas, has defined "National Park" as its "Category II" type of protected areas. - The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the Earth's oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south and is bounded by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east. - The Koranga River is a river of the northeast of New Zealand 's North Island . It lies to the east of Te Urewera National Park , to the southwest of the settlement of Matawai , and flows northwest to reach its outflow into the Waioeka River . - Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area. The neighbouring countries are Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and East Timor to the north; the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu to the north-east; and New Zealand to the south-east. Australia's capital is Canberra, and its largest urban area is Sydney. - Te Urewera National Park was established as a national park in New Zealand's Te Urewera area in 1954 and disestablished as such in 2014, when it was replaced by a legal entity named "Te Urewera". It was the largest of four national parks in the North Island. Covering an area of approximately 2,127 km², it was in the north of the Hawke's Bay region of the North Island. - Cook Strait lies between the North and South Islands of New Zealand. It connects the Tasman Sea on the northwest with the South Pacific Ocean on the southeast, and runs next to the capital city, Wellington. It is wide at its narrowest point, and is considered one of the most dangerous and unpredictable waters in the world. - Wellington is the capital city and second most populous urban area of New Zealand, with residents. It is at the south-western tip of the North Island, between Cook Strait and the Rimutaka Range. Wellington is the major population centre of the southern North Island and is the administrative centre of the Wellington Region, which also includes the Kapiti Coast and Wairarapa. As the nation's capital city, the New Zealand Government and Parliament, Supreme Court and most of the civil service are based in the city. - The South Island or Te Waipounamu ("Mori") is the larger of the two major islands of New Zealand, the other being the smaller but more populous North Island. It is bordered to the north by Cook Strait, to the west by the Tasman Sea, and to the south and east by the Pacific Ocean. The South Island covers and is influenced by a temperate climate. - Tonga (or ; Tongan: "Puleanga Fakatui o Tonga"), officially the Kingdom of Tonga, is a Polynesian sovereign state and archipelago comprising 169 islands of which 36 are inhabited. The total surface area is about scattered over of the southern Pacific Ocean. It has a population of 103,000 people of whom 70% reside on the main island of Tongatapu. - New Zealand is an island nation in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. The country geographically comprises two main landmassesthat of the North Island, or Te Ika-a-Mui, and the South Island, or Te Waipounamuand numerous smaller islands. New Zealand is situated some east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and roughly south of the Pacific island areas of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga. Because of its remoteness, it was one of the last lands to be settled by humans. During its long period of isolation, New Zealand developed a distinct biodiversity of animal, fungal and plant life. The country's varied topography and its sharp mountain peaks, such as the Southern Alps, owe much to the tectonic uplift of land and volcanic eruptions. New Zealand's capital city is Wellington, while its most populous city is Auckland. - The Tasman Sea (Mori: "Te Tai-o-Rehua") is a marginal sea of the South Pacific Ocean, situated between Australia and New Zealand. It measures about across and about from north to south. The sea was named after the Dutch explorer Abel Janszoon Tasman, who was the first recorded European to encounter New Zealand and Tasmania. The British explorer Captain James Cook later extensively navigated the Tasman Sea in the 1770s as part of his first voyage of exploration. - Fiji ((), officially the Republic of Fiji, is an island country in Melanesia in the South Pacific Ocean about northeast of New Zealand's North Island. Its closest neighbours are Vanuatu to the west, New Caledonia to the southwest, New Zealand's Kermadec Islands to the southeast, Tonga to the east, the Samoas and France's Wallis and Futuna to the northeast, and Tuvalu to the north. What object entity has the relation of 'located in the administrative territorial entity' with the subject 'koranga river'? Choices: - auckland - auckland region - australia - bay of plenty region - bay region - caledonia - canberra - centre - chesterfield - district - earth - east timor - fiji - futuna - gulf - hill - mainland - metropolitan france - most - mountain - national park - new zealand - north - north island - northwest - of - pacific ocean - papua - river - south - southwest - tasmania - tonga - tongatapu - vanuatu - wallis and futuna - wellington - wellington region
Answer: | bay of plenty region |
Q: Given a document, an entity and its sentiment towards the entity, verify if it is the correct sentiment towards the entity. Answer should be yes or no. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Hillary Clinton is Negative . "A lot of people thought I was probably exaggerating it , but now we are worried and Congress is worried about whether they can take that power away from Trump so that in a moment of pique he does n't pick up that phone and call whoever is sitting in the control center today ," Clinton told the audience at Sunday 's London Literature Festival .
A: | no |
In this task, you will be given a passage, a question and a list of single-word events identified from the passage. The goal is to point out all events from the given event list that can answer the question. If a question is unanswerable or none of the events answer the question, output should be empty.
Example input: Passage: I submitted the hit. The hit was approved, and then I was paid. Question: What happened after I submitted the hit? Events: ['submitted', 'approved', 'paid'].
Example output: approved, paid
Example explanation: From the passage, we can infer that events approved and paid happened after the event submitted. Therefore, the answer to this question is "approved, paid".
Q: Passage: "This kind of terrorist attack has to be condemned and condemned thoroughly," Rice said aboard the plane bringing her to Berlin, where she began a five-day European tour. "The Palestinian Authority has done so." Question: What did the Palestinian Authority do before the terrorist attack? Events: ['attack', 'condemned', 'condemned', 'said', 'bringing', 'began', 'tour', 'done', 'has']
A: | |
In this task, you will be presented with an English sentence, and you have to translate it into Arabic.
Q: WELL, LET'S SEE.
A: | حسنا، لنرى |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Thai language.
One example is below.
Q: Some protesters taunted riot police, who responded with stun grenades.
A: ผู้ประท้วงบางคนล้อเลียนตำรวจปราบจลาจล ผู้ซึ่งหยุดการประท้วงด้วยระเบิดเสียง
Rationale: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Thai.
Q: It is not known what the effect of the ACS failure will have on the scheduled mission.
A: | ยังไม่มีใครรู้ว่าความล้มเหลวของ ACS จะมีผลต่อภารกิจที่กำหนดไว้อย่างไร |
What was likely said next? DIALOG:
Person A) Who formed the band Saosin?;
Person B) The original lineup for Saosin, consisting of Burchell, Shekoski, Kennedy and Green, was formed in the summer of 2003.;
Person A) When was the band Saosin founded?;
Person B) | The original lineup for Saosin, consisting of Burchell, Shekoski, Kennedy and Green, was formed in the summer of 2003. |
Write a plausible story that ends with this sentence?
Last sentence: He loved it. | Tim wanted to connect more with nature. So, he went out in the woods. He heard the birds sing, the wind blow and the crickets creak. He loved it so much, he built a large tree house and moved in. He loved it. |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
Example input: Italy have defeated Portugal 31-5 in Pool C of the 2007 Rugby World Cup at Parc des Princes, Paris, France.
Example output: 2007 में फ़्रांस, पेरिस के पार्क डेस प्रिंसेस में हुए रग्बी विश्व कप के पूल C में इटली ने पुर्तगाल को 31-5 से हराया।
Example explanation: This is a correct and accurate translation from English to Hindi because translated text is just paraphrased of English sentence. Also, it preserves the numbers as it is.
Q: The FDA has disagreed with the GAO's finding that the high-level management was more involved in processing this application and that the rationale offered was novel, despite acknowledging that the adolescent cognitive ability rationale was unprecedented in FDA practice.
A: | FDA ने यह स्वीकार करने के बावजूद कि किशोर संज्ञानात्मक क्षमता का औचित्य FDA प्रथा में अभूतपूर्व था, GAO की इस धारणा से असहमति जताई है कि उच्च-स्तरीय प्रबंधन इस आवेदन को संसाधित करने में अधिक शामिल था और यह कि प्रस्तावित औचित्य अनोखा था। |
input: Please answer the following: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "The 2014 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on July 24, 2014, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2013. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries:"?
++++++++++
output: The report has data on what entities?
Please answer this: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "The city provides for yachting and water sports, with a number of marinas. From 1977 to 2001 the Whitbread Around the World Yacht Race, which is now known as the Volvo Ocean Race was based in Southampton's Ocean Village marina."?
++++++++
Answer: Southampton's yacht race used to be known as what?
Problem: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Peel, widely regarded as the father of modern policing, was heavily influenced by the social and legal philosophy of Jeremy Bentham, who called for a strong and centralized, but politically neutral, police force for the maintenance of social order, for the protection of people from crime and to act as a visible deterrent to urban crime and disorder. Peel decided to standardise the police force as an official paid profession, to organise it in a civilian fashion, and to make it answerable to the public."?
A: Who would have a right to have information and hold accountable the police?
Problem: Given the question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Dating violence is fairly prevalent within adolescent relationships. When surveyed, 10-45% of adolescents reported having experienced physical violence in the context of a relationship while a quarter to a third of adolescents reported having experiencing psychological aggression. This reported aggression includes hitting, throwing things, or slaps, although most of this physical aggression does not result in a medical visit. Physical aggression in relationships tends to decline from high school through college and young adulthood. In heterosexual couples, there is no significant difference between the rates of male and female aggressors, unlike in adult relationships."?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
In addition to physical violence what other problem does this article discuss for adolescent relationships?
input question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "When the Emancipation Proclamation was announced, Tennessee was mostly held by Union forces. Thus, Tennessee was not among the states enumerated in the Proclamation, and the Proclamation did not free any slaves there. Nonetheless, enslaved African Americans escaped to Union lines to gain freedom without waiting for official action. Old and young, men, women and children camped near Union troops. Thousands of former slaves ended up fighting on the Union side, nearly 200,000 in total across the South."????
output answer: What did Union forces have?
input question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "An earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird, titled Go Set a Watchman, was controversially released on July 14, 2015. This draft, which was completed in 1957, is set 20 years after the time period depicted in To Kill a Mockingbird but is not a continuation of the narrative. This earlier version of the story follows an adult Scout Finch who travels from New York to visit her father, Atticus Finch, in Maycomb, Alabama, where she is confronted by the intolerance in her community. The Watchman manuscript was believed to have been lost until Lee's lawyer Tonja Carter discovered it; although this claim has been widely disputed. Watchman contains early versions of many of the characters from To Kill a Mockingbird. According to Lee's agent Andrew Nurnberg, Mockingbird was originally intended to be the first book of a trilogy: "They discussed publishing Mockingbird first, Watchman last, and a shorter connecting novel between the two." This assertion has been discredited however by the rare books expert James S. Jaffe, who reviewed the pages at the request of Lee's attorney and found them to be only another draft of "To Kill a Mockingbird". The statement was also contrary to Jonathan Mahler's description of how "Watchman" was seen as just the first draft of "Mockingbird". Instances where many passages overlap between the two books, in some case word for word, also refutes this assertion."????
output answer: | What are the differences between the manuscripts? |
(Question)
The drive up to Rick's place in the hills always made me sick. Just after he bought the house with his ill gotten gains from his band's over-hyped, over-marketed, and over-bought sophomore Disc, he drove me out to see it in his beautiful but nauseating '70 Datsun 240 Z. All the smog combined with the pinball effects of winding up the hill at teeth-numbing speeds had me puking for an hour after we got there. I took the last turn at the top of the hill and watched the rising sun crest over the black blocks of the city, her angel wings soiled and cheapened with the soot of 12 million get-away drivers. Rick's house came into view out of the fog, its large glass panes sparkling like the last clean surface of an oversized ashtray. I parked between a blue hatchback and Rick's favorite toy: a 350 horsepower Impreza he had smuggled here from Japan. All his more expensive rides were in the garage, collecting dust and gaining vintage resale value. I rang the bell. I waited and watched a couple of squirrels fight over a small treasure in the bushes. The door opened. "Dingo." "Hey, Luna." Her job as Rick's assistant was to take care of his place while he was out being a rock star. She made sure all his bills were paid, his animals were fed, and that the subsequent fallout from any parties she might have in his absence didn't leave any lasting damage. She was pretty by most standards, gorgeous by others. Short with a tight schoolgirl body and raven hair that teased her avian shoulders. But by whatever standard, her beauty was like a rare and exotic bird she kept caged behind the bars of her perfect teeth. As soon as she opened her mouth it flew away. Dingo thinks that: A. It would be nice to go see Luna. B. The speed Dingo drives up the hill makes him enjoy the ride even more C. Going to Rick's house is a pain D. not enough information
(Answer)
C
(Question)
Voters in Pennsylvania head to the polls Tuesday in a special congressional election with national implications for President Donald Trump and opposition Democrats. The election is taking place in a congressional district that Trump won by 19 points in 2016, but where Democrats now hope for an upset that could be a preview of the midterm congressional elections in November. The race pits Democrat Conor Lamb against Republican Rick Saccone. Saccone got some high-profile help on Saturday when Trump spoke on his behalf at a rally in Moon Township, Pennsylvania. "We need him. We need Republicans. We need the votes. Otherwise, they are going to take away your tax cuts. They are going to take away your Second Amendment rights," Trump warned the crowd. Though Trump easily won the district in 2016, Lamb appears to be competitive in part because he is a moderate-to-conservative Democrat who personally opposes abortion and any new gun control measures. Lamb is hoping to pull off an upset with help from former Vice President Joe Biden. "Passion and commitment rules in politics. Passion and commitment generates grass-roots support," Biden told a recent Lamb rally. Republicans have poured money into the race, including millions of dollars in television advertisements in the final days before the election. Trump is trying to help Republicans avoid another setback on the way to the November midterm elections, where Democrats are favored to make gains. In making his pitch to voters this election year, the president remains focused on his tax cut bill, new tariffs on steel and aluminum, and a diplomatic opening to North Korea. But Trump remains stuck at about 40 percent approval in the polls, historically low for a second-year president, and a potential drag for Republican candidates in November. "He's doing nothing to expand his base," said Jim Kessler of Third Way, a centrist Democrat advocacy group. "And also, political damage is kind of like sunburn. You don't really notice it as it is happening. And later in the day you... Who is the candidate who a moderate to conservative Democrat who opposed abortion and new gun control measures? A. not enough information B. Rick Saccone C. Jim Kessler D. Conor Lamb
(Answer)
D
(Question)
U.S. President-elect Donald Trump's choice to lead the Department of Homeland Security, retired Marine General John Kelly, is one of the U.S. military's longest-serving commanders and the most senior officer since 9/11 to lose a child in combat. Blunt-spoken and popular with military personnel, Kelly, 66, was born and raised in Boston. He initially enlisted in the U.S. Marine Corps in 1970, and was discharged from active duty as a sergeant in 1972. He returned to the Marine Corps after graduation from the University of Massachusetts Boston in 1976. Kelly rose through the ranks to serve as the commanding general of the Multi-National Force West in Iraq from February 2008 to February 2009, and as the commander of Marine Forces Reserve and Marine Forces North in October 2009. He succeeded General Douglas Fraser as commander of U.S. Southern Command (USSOUTHCOM) on Nov. 19, 2012. As the head of USSOUTHCOM, Kelly was in charge of the military jail at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, and also was exposed to immigration, drug trafficking and other cross-border problems over a sprawling area that encompasses 32 countries in the Caribbean, Central America and South America. Kelly took a tough tone on border security, warning Congress last year about the risks of smuggling rings in Mexico and Central America that spirited "tens of thousands of people," including unaccompanied children, "to our nation's doorstep." He also clashed with the Obama administration over plans to close Guantanamo and the Pentagon's order that opened all jobs in combat units to women, including the most elite forces like the Navy SEALs. In 2010, Kelly became the highest ranking U.S. military officer to lose a child in combat operations in Southwest Asia. His youngest son, 1st Lieutenant Robert Michael Kelly, was killed in action in Afghanistan on Nov. 9, 2010. The younger Kelly was a Marine and was on his third combat tour, but on his first combat tour as a Marine Corps infantry officer. Since his son's death, Kelly has talked in stark terms about the... Kelly likely thinks that the Middle East is dangerous because: A. his relationship with middle easterners is strained B. he doesn't like sandy warfare C. not enough information D. his son lost his life during combat
(Answer)
| D |
question: OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
Modern monotremes have lower body temperatures and more variable metabolic rates than marsupials and placentals, but there is evidence that some of their ancestors, perhaps including ancestors of the therians, may have had body temperatures like those of modern therians.
Why is it necessary for smaller animals to have an insulative covering?
answer: no
[Q]: Sentence: On 14 June 1940, the German army marched into Paris, which had been declared an "open city". Question: On what date was the city liberated? OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
++++++++++
[A]: no
Q: Does "Higher education systems, that are influenced by the French education system set at the end of the 18th century, use a terminology derived by reference to the French École polytechnique." provide a valid answer to "What century in France's history included the French École polytechnique that influenced education systems in other countries?"?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: yes
Problem: Does "Since then, more of the state's voters have shifted to supporting Republicans, and Democratic presidential candidates have carried Tennessee only four times." answer the question "What religion was the Democratic presidential candidate that Tennessee voted against in 1928?" OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: no
Does the sentence "The euphonium is featured in a few late Romantic and 20th-century works, usually playing parts marked "tenor tuba", including Gustav Holst's The Planets, and Richard Strauss's Ein Heldenleben." provide a valid answer to the question "Who wrote The Planets?" OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: yes
Does the sentence "For example, there is a 3-station underground public elevator in Yalta, Ukraine, which takes passengers from the top of a hill above the Black Sea on which hotels are perched, to a tunnel located on the beach below." provide a valid answer to the question "What type of public elevator in Yalta, Ukraine, transport passengers from a hill above the Black Sea to a tunnel down on the beach?" OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: | yes |
1. Until recently , Nimar was known as Khandwa .
2. Khandwa was known as East Nimar until recently .
Select your answer from the options. Are these two sentences paraphrases of each other?
Choose from: -- no; -- yes;...I think the answer is | no |
Based on the following sentence, what is the effect?
The car looked filthy. | The owner took it to the car wash. |
Problem: Given the question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "In the words of Labour Member of Parliament George Hardie, the abdication crisis of 1936 did "more for republicanism than fifty years of propaganda". George VI wrote to his brother Edward that in the aftermath of the abdication he had reluctantly assumed "a rocking throne", and tried "to make it steady again". He became king at a point when public faith in the monarchy was at a low ebb. During his reign his people endured the hardships of war, and imperial power was eroded. However, as a dutiful family man and by showing personal courage, he succeeded in restoring the popularity of the monarchy."?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
How much faith did people have in George originally?
input question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Translation has served as a school of writing for many authors. Translators, including monks who spread Buddhist texts in East Asia, and the early modern European translators of the Bible, in the course of their work have shaped the very languages into which they have translated. They have acted as bridges for conveying knowledge between cultures; and along with ideas, they have imported from the source languages, into their own languages, loanwords and calques of grammatical structures, idioms and vocabulary."????
output answer: Cultures have different?
I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Pain is the most common reason for physician consultation in most developed countries. It is a major symptom in many medical conditions, and can interfere with a person's quality of life and general functioning. Psychological factors such as social support, hypnotic suggestion, excitement, or distraction can significantly affect pain's intensity or unpleasantness. In some arguments put forth in physician-assisted suicide or euthanasia debates, pain has been used as an argument to permit terminally ill patients to end their lives."?
----
Answer: Why might someone distract a person in pain?
Q: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Mexico City is served by the Sistema de Transporte Colectivo, a 225.9 km (140 mi) metro system, which is the largest in Latin America. The first portions were opened in 1969 and it has expanded to 12 lines with 195 stations. The metro is one of the busiest in the world transporting approximately 4.5 million people every day, surpassed only by subway lines in Moscow (7.5 million), Tokyo (5.9 million), and New York City (5.1 million). It is heavily subsidized, and has some of the lowest fares in the world, each trip costing 5.00 pesos from 05:00 am to midnight. Several stations display pre-Columbian artifacts and architecture that were discovered during the metro's construction.[citation needed] However, the metro covers less than half of the total urban area. The Metro stations are also differentiated by the use of icons and glyphs which were proposed for people who could not read. The specific icons were developed based on historical (characters, sites, pre-Hispanic motifs), linguistic, symbolic (glyphs) or location references and has being emulated in further transportations alternatives in the City and in other Mexican cities. Mexico City is the only city in the world to use the icon reference and has become a popular culture trademark for the city."?
A: What is the system known for?
Question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "With Burma preoccupied by the Chinese threat, Ayutthaya recovered its territories by 1770, and went on to capture Lan Na by 1776. Burma and Siam went to war until 1855, but all resulted in a stalemate, exchanging Tenasserim (to Burma) and Lan Na (to Ayutthaya). Faced with a powerful China and a resurgent Ayutthaya in the east, King Bodawpaya turned west, acquiring Arakan (1785), Manipur (1814) and Assam (1817). It was the second-largest empire in Burmese history but also one with a long ill-defined border with British India."?
Answer: When did King Bodawpaya acquire his second territory in the west?
Please answer this: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "In June 2014, state broadcaster China Central Television (CCTV) broadcast a news story further characterizing Windows 8 as a threat to national security. The story featured an interview with Ni Guangnan, who stated that operating systems could aggregate "sensitive user information" that could be used to "understand the conditions and activities of our national economy and society", and alleged that per documents leaked by Edward Snowden, the U.S. government had worked with Microsoft to retrieve encrypted information. Yang Min, a computer scientist at Fudan University, also stated that "the security features of Windows 8 are basically to the benefit of Microsoft, allowing them control of the users' data, and that poses a big challenge to the national strategy for information security." Microsoft denied the claims in a number of posts on the Chinese social network Sina Weibo, which stated that the company had never "assisted any government in an attack of another government or clients" or provided client data to the U.S. government, never "provided any government the authority to directly visit" or placed any backdoors in its products and services, and that it had never concealed government requests for client data."?
++++++++
Answer: | What did a media outlet in the country known as the Middle Kingdom determine to be a potential enabler of a breach in their ability to keep sensitive information secret? |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Problem:Question: When in a laboratory report we observed that the patient presents an increase in the concentration of transferrin with a decrease in its saturation, we can think of:
Options: <0> Pernicious anemia. <1> Sickle-cell anaemia. <2> Thalassemia major. <3> Hereditary spherocytosis. <4> Anemia due to iron deficiency.
Solution: | pharmacology |
Definition: In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
Input: A winch is a mechanical device that is used to adjust how tight a piece of rope is .
Output: | A winch is a mechanical device that is used to pull in ( wind up ) or let out ( wind out ) or otherwise adjust the tension of a rope or wire rope ( also called " cable " or " wire cable " ) . |
Given the stream of consciousness rationale, provide a reasonable question and answer. Rationale: To answer the question, consider the following: Reginald Albert "Red" Forman is a fictional character on the Fox sitcom That' 70s Show, portrayed by Kurtwood Smith.
The question and answer: | Reginald Albert "Red" Forman is a fictional character on the Fox sitcom That' 70s Show, portrayed by Kurtwood Smith.
Based on this passage, what is red's real name on that 70's show?
The answer is Reginald Albert `` Red '' Forman |
Problem: Given the question: I can use this background: Biodiversity is determined by many things, and one of them is abiotic stress. If an environment is highly stressful, biodiversity tends to be low. If abiotic stress does not have a strong presence in an area, the biodiversity will be much higher.This idea leads into the understanding of how abiotic stress and endangered species are related. It has been observed through a variety of environments that as the level of abiotic stress increases, the number of species decreases. This means that species are more likely to become population threatened, endangered, and even extinct, when and where abiotic stress is especially harsh. Now, I have a new situation: Two neighboring regions were exposed to different levels of abiotic stress. Eastern region was exposed to high levels of abiotic stress, while Western region was almost stress-free. Answer this question please: Which region had more species go extinct?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Eastern
input question: I can use this background: The lungs of mammals are unique in having alveoli . These are tiny, sac-like structures. Each alveolus is surrounded by a network of very small blood vessels (see Figure below ). Because there are millions of alveoli in each lung, they greatly increase the surface area for gas exchange between the lungs and bloodstream. Human lungs, for example, contain about 300 million alveoli. They give the lungs a total surface area for gas exchange of up to 90 square meters (968 square feet). That’s about as much surface area as one side of a volleyball court! Now, I have a new situation: Two groups of students studied Biology. Group One studied mammals, while Group Two studied birds. They focused on the respiratory system. Answer this question please: Which group of students learned less about the lungs of mammals????
output answer: Two
I can use this background: The Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( HIV ) is the virus that causes Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ( AIDS ). Most researchers believe that the HIV originated in sub-Saharan Africa during the 20th century. HIV is transmitted by sexual contact and by contact with infected bodily fluids, such as blood, semen, breast milk, and vaginal secretions. It is also passed from mother to fetus. HIV is now a pandemic , with an estimated (as of 2008) 38.6 million people now living with the disease worldwide. It is estimated that AIDS has killed more than 25 million people since it was first recognized in 1981. For further information about HIV/AIDS, see the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) web site at http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/resources/factsheets/ . Now, I have a new situation: Dean and Paul both went to volunteered in Africa. They had a blood test when they came back. Paul had been infected with the HIV virus while Dean was healthy and clean. Answer this question please: Which friend does not have a virus that causes Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome?
----
Answer: Dean
Q: I can use this background: Although some lipids in the diet are essential, excess dietary lipids can be harmful. Because lipids are very high in energy, eating too many may lead to unhealthy weight gain. A high-fat diet may also increase lipid levels in the blood. This, in turn, can increase the risk for health problems such as cardiovascular disease. The dietary lipids of most concern are saturated fatty acids, trans fats, and cholesterol. For example, cholesterol is the lipid mainly responsible for narrowing arteries and causing the disease atherosclerosis. Now, I have a new situation: Greg is a doctor with the city hospital. Today, he is seeing two patients, patient A and patient B. Patient A maintains a high-fat diet, but patient B does not maintain a high fat diet. Greg is advising the patients how lifestyle change can improve their health. Answer this question please: Which patient would have less lipid in the blood, patient A or patient B?
A: patient B
Question: I can use this background: The Laffer curve depicts the amount of government revenue as a function of the rate of taxation. It shows that for a tax rate above a certain critical rate, government revenue starts decreasing as the tax rate rises, as a consequence of a decline in labour supply. This theory supports that, if the tax rate is above that critical point, a decrease in the tax rate should imply a rise in labour supply that in turn would lead to an increase in government revenue. Now, I have a new situation: After the second world war Germany and France took two different policies in respect to taxation. After the war Germany, then West Germany, has mostly elected pro-capitalist governments. As a consequence, Germany implemented tax rate below the critical rate. But France took the other way. Their mostly pro-socialist governments implemented tax rate above the critical rate. As a result, businesses had to make informed decisions while doing business in these countries. Answer this question please: Would Germany's government revenue increase or decrease as a result of their tax policy?
Answer: increase
Please answer this: I can use this background: "There is now unequivocal evidence that biodiversity loss reduces the efficiency by which ecological communities capture biologically essential resources, produce biomass, decompose and recycle biologically essential nutrients... There is mounting evidence that biodiversity increases the stability of ecosystem functions through time... Diverse communities are more productive because they contain key species that have a large influence on productivity and differences in functional traits among organisms increase total resource capture... The impacts of diversity loss on ecological processes might be sufficiently large to rival the impacts of many other global drivers of environmental change... Maintaining multiple ecosystem processes at multiple places and times requires higher levels of biodiversity than does a single process at a single place and time." Now, I have a new situation: Nicaragua is one of the most biodiverse countries in the Americas. They boast over five hundred species of birds, and thousands of species of plants. Across the pond in England the situation is completely different. Centuries of extensive farming, industrialization, and urban sprawls have made it one of the least biodiverse place on Earth. Answer this question please: Would the ecosystem functions be less or more stable in Nicaragua than in England?
++++++++
Answer: | more |
Here is a dialogue:
Jason: When are you coming? I'm so bored! There's nothing to do in here!
Laura: Be patient :D
Jason: I am a patient, if you don't remember XD
Laura: Look what I have for you
Laura:
Jason: Awww, food! I'm already excited! :D
Laura: So I should arrive 4.15 if I don't get stuck in traffic
Jason: I'm already waiting!
Laura: Read some book, look through the window you moron XD
Jason: I don't feel like doing those things, some places still hurt me you know!
Laura: hmm.. Looking through the window isn't that hard XD
Write a short summary! | Jason is waiting for Laura. She is bringing food for them. She will arrive around 4. |
In this task, you're given a text which is the body of the document. Indicate your answer as "Yes" if the text is about a person, otherwise indicate your answer as "No". Don't generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No". Pay attention that for your answer to be "Yes", the passage should be generally about a person. Mentions of people in the text don't necessarily mean the text is about a person.
Let me give you an example: Text: The third and current HMS Argyll is a Type 23 'Duke' Class frigate. She is currently the oldest serving Type 23 frigate in the Royal Navy. Like all of her class she is named for a British dukedom in this case that of Argyll.
The answer to this example can be: No
Here is why: HMS Argyll is a frigate which a warship. Clearly the text is not about a person. Hence, the answer is No.
OK. solve this:
Text: Johnny Griffith (July 10 1936 – November 10 2002) was an African-American musician.
Answer: | Yes |
Question: where was ms-13 originally from? Would "There is also a presence of MS-13 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada." be a reasonable answer?
Select from: A). No. B). Yes.
Answer: | A). |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Hebrew.
Q: And that's when I realized what this was.
A: | ואז הבנתי מהו בעצם טוויטר. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Bahasa (Indonesian) language.
Q: I want to let you get back to changing.
A: | Saya ingin membiarkan Anda kembali berubah. |
input question: Generate a sentence, and then tell me the concepts included in that sentence.
output answer: Sentence: the living room is sunshine yellow with a vaulted ceiling painted to match the sky .
Concepts: ceiling
paint
room
vault
input question: Generate a sentence, and then tell me the concepts included in that sentence.
output answer: Sentence: time lapse of alone tree near the beach with the moving clouds
Concepts: beach
cloud
move
tree
input question: Generate a sentence, and then tell me the concepts included in that sentence.
output answer: Sentence: it can be tricky to fit a bike into a car neatly .
Concepts: bike
car
fit
input question: Generate a sentence, and then tell me the concepts included in that sentence.
output answer: | Sentence: white horse walking on the meadow
Concepts: horse
meadow
walk |
Goal: spoons
Which of the following methods is more reasonable for accomplishing this goal? | can scoop up lime powder |
Question: Mary is from the USA. She has two brothers. Now her family are in China. Her father, Mr Peterson, teaches English in Xihu Middle School. Her mother works in the same school. She teaches English, too. Mary goes to school in her father's car with her mother every day. Mary is a nice girl student. She can speak a little Chinese. She is very lovely, so she has many Chinese friends. She teaches them English, and they teach her Chinese. Her two brothers are twins. One is Bob, and the other is Bill. They look the same. They are only five. So their grandparents look after them at home. Mrs Peterson has many toys for the twin brothers. Bob likes to play with toy cars, but Bill likes to play with teddy bears. They are happy every day. There are _ people in Mary's family. A) two B) four C) six D) seven
Answer: D
Question: John and Sam were friends. They opened a small shop in a small village. One day, they sold out of all their wine , so they drove to the city to buy some. On their way home, the wind was strong and it was getting colder and colder. Both John and Sam wanted to drink some wine to keep warm, but they had a rule. They couldn't drink any wine because they had to sell it. According to the rule, if some-body wanted to drink some wine, he had to pay the other twice the price. John was a clever man. He took out ten cents and gave it to Sam. He said, "Here is ten cents. Would you please sell me some of your wine?" Sam was a businessman , so he said, "You give me money, so of course I will sell some to you." Then he passed John a cup of wine. After drinking the wine, John felt warm soon, but Sam was still cold. Then he took out the ten cents that John just gave to him and said to John, "Here is ten cents. Please sell me some of your wine." John agreed. Sam drank some wine and also felt much warmer. But after some time, they both felt cold again, so they kept buying wine from each other with the same ten cents. Soon they drank up all of the wine. "How could so much wine only cost ten cents?" the two friends asked each other. What was the weather like when Sam and John went to buy some wine? A) It was sunny and warm. B) It was rainy and cold. C) It was rainy and snowy. D) It was windy and cold.
Answer: D
Question: Mr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea." "OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then. Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more." The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?" "Burnt yesterday evening." The man was very surprised because _ . A) he thought the child's father was dead B) the child didn't ask him to sit down C) the child gave him a cup of tea D) he couldn't find that piece of paper
Answer: | A |
Answer the question from the given passage. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence.
Example: Passage: Martin Luther married Katharina von Bora, one of 12 nuns he had helped escape from the Nimbschen Cistercian convent in April 1523, when he arranged for them to be smuggled out in herring barrels. Suddenly, and while I was occupied with far different thoughts, he wrote to Wenceslaus Link, “the Lord has plunged me into marriage. At the time of their marriage, Katharina was 26 years old and Luther was 41 years old. Question: In a letter who did Luther credit for his union with Katharina?
Example solution: the Lord
Example explanation: The paragraph clearly states that, Luther has credited the Lord for his union with Katharina, hence the Lord is correct answer.
Problem: Passage: The Royal Geographical Society of London and other geographical societies in Europe had great influence and were able to fund travelers who would come back with tales of their discoveries. These societies also served as a space for travellers to share these stories.Political geographers such as Friedrich Ratzel of Germany and Halford Mackinder of Britain also supported imperialism. Ratzel believed expansion was necessary for a state’s survival while Mackinder supported Britain’s imperial expansion; these two arguments dominated the discipline for decades. Question: How would the geographical societies in Europe support certain travelers?
| Solution: fund |
Question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: Today is Sarah's birthday. She is seventy-five. We asked a few old friends to dinner. Like most elderly people, I suppose, we spent most of the evening talking about old times. Thirty years ago, the village used to be a quiet place. Now it has changed. Every Sunday hundreds of cars pass through the village at what I think a dangerous speed. They make the village almost as noisy as the streets of a large town. As a boy I enjoyed riding on the backs of the farm horses. Things are different now. Today there are very few horses working on the farms. The farm workers today drive tractors, not horses. A man is not of much use on a farm unless he knows all about machines. Now almost every house in the village has a TV set. Is it a good thing for children to spend the evening sitting in front of a TV set? When I was young I did not waste my time indoors. I would spend the long summer evenings outdoors. I would play with my friends, go fishing or walk by the river. When my grandchildren asked me the reason why I haven't bought a TV set, I tell them there are many books I still want to read. I can't find time for both reading and watching TV.
Answer: | Question: I would rather _ than _ .Options:A watch TV; do some readingB play with friends; go fishingC do some reading; watch TVD go fishing; play with friendsAnswer:C |
Teacher:In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Independence Blue Cross -- Independence is an independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.
Student: | is blue cross blue shield the same as independence blue cross |
Definition: You are given two sentences(Sentence1 and Sentence2). Answer "Yes" if these sentences are a paraphrase of one another, otherwise answer "No".
Input: Sentence1: " I feel confident saying that HP is no longer an integration story , " Fiorina said ., Sentence2: " We still have a lot to do , but I feel confident that HP is no longer an integration story . "
Output: | No |
Where can you purchase food and eat it at tables? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. house B. fast food restaurant C. library D. conference E. paper
B
If I find liquid water, what planet am I likely on? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. septic tank B. moon C. planet earth D. drenching E. puddle
C
Q: Riding bike through rough terrain can be dangerous, one could find themselves what? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. pleasure B. accident C. get somewhere D. hurt E. falling down
A: E
Question: Some say they are at odds, but many find solace in both science and what? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. history studies B. geography C. religion D. math E. ghosts
Answer: C
*Question*
It could have been a beautiful day, but what did the overcast sky do to the color? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. bee utiful B. ugly C. dull D. plain E. wet
**Answer**
C
WHat does learning about world poverty lead to? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. enlightenment B. confusion C. loss of innocence D. solution E. sadness
| E |
Q: This task is about translating a given French language sentence to English.
Toi !
A: | You! |
Definition: You are given a paragraph, with numbered sentences, and a question. Write the numbers of the sentences needed to answer the given question. Separate multiple sentence numbers with a comma (", "). E.g. "1, 2" would be the correct response if Sent 1 and Sent 2 are needed to answer the given question (do not include sentences that contain no information that is necessary to answer the question). Sort the sentence numbers in an increasing order (i.e., '1, 2', instead of '2, 1'). Your answer should not contain anything than the sentence numbers separated by a comma (e.g. '1, 2, 3, 4'). The given question requires more than one sentence to answer. So, your answer must contain at least one comma (", ").
Input: Paragraph- Sent 1: “Smuggling,” responded Kishori.
Sent 2: Matter-of-fact.
Sent 3: Jefferson snorted, amused.
Sent 4: “Think about it,” Kishori continued, “where else would we get the money to buy all this?” “Renegade smugglers.
Sent 5: So what's our cargo, eh, captain?” Zheng joked, leaning back in his chair with his glass of wine.
Sent 6: Jefferson shook his head and stood up.
Sent 7: “I'll leave you to your speculation,” he said.
Sent 8: A chorus of good nights followed him out the door.
Sent 9: After the captain left, Zheng leaned in.
Sent 10: He set his glass down on an end table, steepled his fingers together.
Sent 11: “We're revolting,” he told us.
Sent 12: “And I don't mean that you disgust me.
Sent 13: No, we're the start of a rebellion.
Sent 14: Did you hear what the captain said earlier?
Sent 15: He means, we're going to change the future.
Sent 16: The universe as we know it won't be the same.” “That's dumb,” said Sarah.
Sent 17: “Wouldn't we know it if we were part of a rebellion?
Sent 18: Zheng shook his head.
Sent 19: “The captain selected us for a reason.
Sent 20: He has inside intelligence—how else would he know where to find us?.
Question: Who did not believe they were in a rebellion?.
Output: | 16, 17. |
Translation from English to Telugu.
Example input: Many strange legends are told of these jungles of India, but none so strange as the story of a small boy named Mowgli.
Example output: అనేకవింతపురాణములు భారతదేశం యొక్క ఈ అరణ్య యొక్క చెప్పబడ్డాయి, కానీమోగ్లీఅనేచిన్నబాలుడుకథ కాబట్టి వింత
Example explanation: The translation is fluent, formal, and Precise.
Q: And now I'm going to change yours.
A: | ఇప్పుడు నేను మీదే మార్చడానికి వెళ్ళిపోతున్నాను. |
Instructions: You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into English.
Input: Todo este trabajo que ustedes han visto es sobre
Output: | All of this work that you have seen is all about my learning in India. |
Question: If there is a pond with tall building around it, where is it unlikely to be? A. town B. forest C. countryside D. rural area E. park The best answer is
Answer: | D |
Given the question: Information: - Vatican City , officially Vatican City State or the State of Vatican City, is a walled enclave within the city of Rome. With an area of approximately 44 hectares (110 acres), and a population of 842, it is the smallest State in the world by both area and population, but formally it is not sovereign, sovereignty being held by the Holy See, the only entity of public international law that has diplomatic relations with almost every country in the world. - Skateboarding is an action sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard. Skateboarding can also be considered a recreational activity, an art form, a job, or a method of transportation. Skateboarding has been shaped and influenced by many skateboarders throughout the years. A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue with 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world. In 2016, it was announced that skateboarding will be represented at the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan. - Activision Publishing, Inc., also known as Activision, is an American video game publisher. It was founded on October 1, 1979 and was the world's first independent developer and distributor of video games for gaming consoles. Its first products were cartridges for the Atari 2600 video console system published from July 1980 for the US market and from August 1981 for the international market (UK). - Anthony Frank "Tony" Hawk (born May 12, 1968), commonly known by his nickname "The Birdman", is an American professional skateboarder, actor, and owner of skateboard company Birdhouse. Hawk is well known for completing the first documented 900 and for his licensed video game titles, published by Activision. He is widely considered to be one of the most successful and influential pioneers of modern vertical skateboarding. - France, officially the French Republic, is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European, or metropolitan, area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux. - Luca Giammarco , from Italy , is the top - ranked slalom skateboarder in the world . A multi-talented competitor , Giammarco was a competitive rock climber and placed in the 1999 and 2001 UIIA World Cup climbing competitions . In 1989 , he earned 3rd place in the Slalom event at the World Championships of Skateboarding ( the first year that Tony Hawk made the podium in this competition , placing 1st place in the Pro Half - pipe . ) Giammarco was the # 1 slalom skateboarder in world in 2003 , dropped to 3rd in 2004 , and regained his # 1 overall position in 2005 . - Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: "RS"), is a nation state in southern Central Europe, located at the crossroads of main European cultural and trade routes. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and the Adriatic Sea to the southwest. It covers and has a population of 2.06 million. It is a parliamentary republic and a member of the United Nations, European Union, and NATO. The capital and largest city is Ljubljana. - The euro (sign: €; code: EUR) is the official currency of the eurozone, which consists of 19 of the member states of the European Union: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain. The currency is also officially used by the institutions of the European Union and four other European countries, as well as unilaterally by two others, and is consequently used daily by some 337 million Europeans . Outside of Europe, a number of overseas territories of EU members also use the euro as their currency. - A half-pipe is a structure used in gravity extreme sports such as snowboarding, skateboarding, skiing, freestyle BMX, and skating. The structure resembles a cross section of a swimming pool, essentially two concave ramps (or quarter-pipes), topped by copings and decks, facing each other across a flat transition, also known as a "tranny". Originally half-pipes were half sections of a large diameter pipe. Since the 1980s, half-pipes contain an extended "flat bottom" between the quarter-pipes; the original style half-pipes are no longer built. Flat ground provides time to regain balance after landing and more time to prepare for the next trick. - Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City. Italy covers an area of and has a largely temperate seasonal climate and Mediterranean climate; due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as "lo Stivale" (the Boot). With 61 million inhabitants, it is the fourth most populous EU member state. - A skateboard is a type of sports equipment used primarily for the activity of skateboarding. It usually consists of a specially designed maplewood board combined with a polyurethane coating used for making smoother slides and stronger durability. Most skateboards are made with 7 plies of this wood. - San Marino, officially the Republic of San Marino, also known as the Most Serene Republic of San Marino, is an enclaved microstate surrounded by Italy, situated on the Italian Peninsula on the northeastern side of the Apennine Mountains. Its size is just over , with a population of 33,562. Its capital is the City of San Marino and its largest city is Dogana. San Marino has the smallest population of all the members of the Council of Europe. What entity does 'luca giammarco' has the relation 'date of birth' with?
The answer is: | 1968 |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into English.
Q: Mam jednak problem bardzo mi bliski.
A: | I, however, have a problem very close to home. |
In this task you are given a small conversation between two persons and 4 options on how the conversation should continue. Your job is to choose the most reasonable option. The conversation and the options are separated by a newline character. Each dialogue in the conversation are separated by a comma. F and M indicate female and male, respectively.
Let me give you an example: M: Excuse me. How much is this suit? ,F: It's on sale today for $750. It's normally $900. ,M: Wow, that is pretty expensive! I was thinking that it might be 4 or 500. ,F: This material is imported from Italy. It's the finest in the world, and if you bought a suit made of this material at many department stores, you would pay about $2000. ,M: Uh-hah. But isn't that the point of coming to a market like this, to get a discount compared to the expensive department stores? Besides I saw a suit just like this one a few stalls down, and they were selling it for $600. I still thought that it was too expensive. ,F: It's possible that the suit you saw was the same color is this one but made of a different material. Unfortunately, our prices are final, and we think there are the lowest anywhere in the city.
(A) M: Okay, I'll buy it at the price you want. Here, it's $600. (B) M: Just a minute! I do not quite follow what you are saying, would you mind repeating that? (C) M: Although the material is imported from France, it is not worth the $750 you want. (D) M: You want $900 for the suit? It's too expensive!
The answer to this example can be: B
Here is why: Options (A) and (B) are not corrct because the suit's price is 900. Option (C) isn't correct because the material was imported from italy.
OK. solve this:
F: Yesterday's lecture was excellent, right? ,M: The topic was interesting, but the lecture was much more difficult and I couldn't follow it completely.
(A) F: Yes. It was far beyond our understanding. (B) F: Yes. It was interesting and easy to understand. (C) F: Yes. It was boring and hard to understand. (D) F: I didn’t hear you. Please could you tell me again?
Answer: | A |
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it, i.e., the proper nouns in the passage. Your job is to determine whether information from more than one term is needed to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.
Example: Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
.
Example solution: b
Example explanation: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden so only information about the operation is needed.
Problem: Question: Was the jockey who rode a horse named after the actor David Garrick born in the same country in which the 1901 race they won is held? Passage:An avid sportsman, Pierre Lorillard and his brother, George Lyndes Lorillard, were both major figures in Thoroughbred horse racing. In 1874, Pierre's horse, Saxon, won the Belmont Stakes. Although his horse Parole finished fourth in the 1876 Kentucky Derby, it went on to race with considerable success both in the United States and in Europe. In the 19th century, shipping horses from New York to Louisville, Kentucky was a major undertaking and as the Preakness Stakes and the Belmont Stakes were both held in the New York City area in the period, neither of the Lorillard brothers entered horses again in the Kentucky Derby. Pierre Lorillard established Rancocas Stable, named for the New Jersey town where he owned a country house. He spent time in Paris and in England where, in 1881, his horse Iroquois became the first American-owned and bred horse to win a European classic race. Ridden by the champion English jockey Fred Archer, Iroquois won The Derby and then went on to capture the St. Leger Stakes as well. Lorillard had other successes in England, notably with the horse named for the actor David Garrick, which won the 1901 Chester Cup ridden by American jockey, Danny Maher.
| Solution: a |
QUESTION: Where can you find many stores with books?
Options:
- friend's house
- large city
- gym
- table
- university
ANSWER: Many stores can be found in a place that is large. There are some large cities in the world. Stores with books are called bookstores. Bookstores can be found in large cities.
The answer is large city
q: Bill's noticed that one of his tires was flat when he got home from Toronto. Where would he take his car next?
Options:
- toronto
- flammable
- repair shop
- car show
- airport
a: If the tire is got flat then it can be cured at repair shop. Bill has to take his car to repair shop as he has noticed that one of his tires was flat when he got home from Toronto.
The answer is repair shop
QUESTION: What is a popular pork bbq dish?
Options:
- restaurant
- ribs
- banana
- louisiana
- back yard
ANSWER: Ribs is the part of a body. People think that parts of bodies are food and eat them. Pork bbq is made from the ribs of innocent pigs.
The answer is ribs
q: It was a cold morning, so staying staying in bed brought warm what?
Options:
- resting
- comfort
- stubborn
- bed sores
- missing out
a: Comfort can be received by staying in bed. Since it was a cold morning so staying staying in bed brought warm comfort.
The answer is comfort
QUESTION: Where do investment bankers hang out in the suburbs?
Options:
- wall street
- city hall
- monopoly game
- michigan
- country club
ANSWER: Country Club is a club with social facilities in the outlying districts of cities. Suburb is the outlying district of a city.
The answer is country club
QUESTION: Where does a dog go to pee?
Options:
- guard house
- affection
- walked
- inside the house
- go outside
ANSWER: | Go outside means not inside a building. A dog goes outside to pee.
The answer is go outside |
Article:
Tweet with a location
You can add location information to your Tweets, such as your city or precise location, from the web and via third-party applications. You always have the option to delete your Tweet location history. Learn more ||||| Published on Jun 19, 2018
While appearing on Fox News, Corey Lewandowski dismissed the story of a 10-year-old girl with Down syndrome who was reportedly separated from her mother after crossing the border illegally. The former Trump campaign manager responded "womp womp." ||||| Former Trump campaign manager Corey Lewandowski mocked an anecdote about a 10-year-old girl with Down syndrome being separated from her mother at the U.S.-Mexico border due to the Trump Administration’s “zero tolerance” policy on immigration.
During an appearance on Fox News Tuesday night, Lewandowski responded “womp, womp” when fellow panelist Zac Petkanas shared the account he had read, CNN reports.
Petkanas, a former senior Democratic National Committee adviser, said the 10-year-old had been “taken from her mother and put in a cage.”
The girl’s story was originally shared by Mexican Foreign Minister Luis Videgaray, who called the ordeal “particularly painful.” The girl and her brother were sent to a U.S. detention facility in McAllen, Texas, while their mother was sent an hour away to Brownsville, Videgaray added.
The Trump administration has come under intense criticism for the zero tolerance policy which separates children from their parents at the U.S.-Mexico border in order to criminally prosecute all undocumented crossings.
Since May, 2,342 children, some just infants, have been separated from their families, and put in the government’s care, according to federal officials.
President Donald Trump has argued that he sees no alternative to family separations in order to ensure illegal immigrants do not “pour into” and “infest” the country. ||||| (CNN) A 10-year-old Mexican girl with Down syndrome is among the thousands of children who have recently been separated from their parents at the southern US border, Mexico's foreign minister said.
The girl and her brother were sent to a detention center in McAllen,Texas, and their mother was sent to a facility about an hour away in Brownsville after the family attempted to cross the border.
Foreign Minister Luis Videgaray said the Mexican consulate along with the girl's father, a legal US resident, are working to get the girl released.
It's a "particularly painful case," Videgaray said.
The US Customs and Border Protection issued a statement saying the mother is not being prosecuted under the zero tolerance policy.
Read More |||||Summary:
| – Corey Lewandowski has weighed in on the controversial border separations mandated by President Trump, and the reaction hasn't been a warm one. The former Trump campaign manager appeared on Fox News' evening broadcast Tuesday, where he squared off against former senior DNC adviser Zac Petkanas, Time reports. Petkanas started to relay the story of a 10-year-old Mexican girl with Down syndrome who'd been separated from her mother, and in the middle of his narrative, Lewandowski jumped in with what the Washington Post calls a "dismissive trombone-like sound effect": "Womp womp," Lewandowski eyerolled, which immediately stopped Petkanas in his tracks. "Did you say 'womp womp' to a 10-year-old with Down syndrome?" said Petkanas, who on Twitter called it a "surreal moment." "How dare you! How dare you!" Petkanas lashed out at Lewandowski. "How absolutely dare you, sir." Backlash against Lewandowski online was immediate, with choice descriptors of him including "sociopath," "monster," "inhumane," and "ambulatory psychotic." "There is a word for that," CNN anchor Don Lemon said after showing viewers a clip of Lewandowski's diss. "That word is disgraceful." Time notes the child he mocked has been sent to a detention facility in McAllen, Texas, with her brother, while their mother was sent to Brownsville, about an hour away. That according to Mexican Foreign Minister Luis Videgaray, who first publicized her case. |
Q:Determine the topic of the passage. "It describes change in one's work and life, and four typical reactions to said change by two mice and two "littlepeople", during their hunt for cheese ." Topic:
A: | Who Moved My Cheese? |
Answer the following question: A person is traveling to find fine carpeting, where might they go? A. roon B. home or office C. rood D. cub E. istanbul The best answer is
Answer: | E |
Definition: In this task, given a sentence in English Tokens, your task is to convert it into the English language
Input: Just when the Yankees thought they found an answer to their early struggles , the organization was treated to an agonizing sight .
Output: | Just when the Yankees thought they found an answer to their early struggles, the organization was treated to an agonizing sight. |
Question:
Imagine the conversation that came before this response?
Martin Nagy Martin Nagy (born 5 September 1990) is a Slovak footballer who most recently played as a midfielder for ETO Gyor.
Answer:
DIALOG:
Who is Martin Nagy?
-
Input: See this dialog response. East 25th Street between Lexington and Third Avenue was renamed "Bernard Baruch Way", and the college now uses the Vertical Campus as its official address. What came before?
Came before: DIALOG:
What was the most recent award or honor for the Newman Vertical Campus?
- The Newman Vertical Campus was honored in 2003 by the American Institute of Architects with the highest award it offers to an individual building.
- What is the college's official address?
-
Write the conversation that led to this response. Mink Brook Mink Brook is a long stream in western New Hampshire in the United States.
****
Conversation:
DIALOG:
What is Mink Brook?
-
Input: What came before. Its mouth is located at .
Solution: DIALOG:
What is Wadi Bana?
- Wadi Bana The Wadi Bana is a major wadi of southwestern Yemen.
- Where is it located?
- It flows from the mountains through the Abyan Governorate and eventually enters the Gulf of Aden in between the towns of Al Kawd (to the west) and the regional capital of Zinjibar (to the east).
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- The wadi reportedly receives the most rainfall in the entire country, which accounts for the agricultural lands which have grown up near its mouth in an otherwise barren country.
- Where is the mouth of the river located?
-
Question:
What might have been said before [A further claim, that the Kitchener range was designed by William Flavel in 1829, and lives on in the modern interpretation by Rangemaster, who are still based at Flavels original foundry in Royal Leamington Spa, England.] ???
**********
Answer:
DIALOG:
What is the Kitchener range?
- Kitchener range The Kitchener Range (c. 1802) is a closed-top range patented by George Bodley, a Devon iron-founder.
- What made it special?
- It had a cast-iron hotplate over the fire with removable boiling rings.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- The second image is more common that the final one, having an oven only to one side.
- What about the third?
- The term Kitchener appears to be applicable to either the single or double oven design.
- Is there anything else of significance?
-
See the last examples. Predict the preceding dialog. DIALOG:
What is the difference between an infielder and an outfielder?
- Outfielders also often have to catch high hit balls that go over the infield.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- Many cricketers are particularly adept in one fielding position and will usually be found there: However, players are rarely selected purely because of their fielding skills, and all players are expected to win their place in the team as either a specialist batsman or bowler (or both).
- What do you find to be the most interesting fact?
- This even applies to wicket keepers, who are generally expected to be competent middle-order batsmen, where more than one wicketkeeper can be selected to play as an on-field substitution.
- Do they have any other uses?
-
Preceding conversation: | DIALOG:
What is the difference between an infielder and an outfielder?
- Outfielders also often have to catch high hit balls that go over the infield.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- Many cricketers are particularly adept in one fielding position and will usually be found there: However, players are rarely selected purely because of their fielding skills, and all players are expected to win their place in the team as either a specialist batsman or bowler (or both).
- What do you find to be the most interesting fact?
- This even applies to wicket keepers, who are generally expected to be competent middle-order batsmen, where more than one wicketkeeper can be selected to play as an on-field substitution.
- Do they have any other uses?
- |
Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in German that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Example input: The NBA season of 1975 -- 76 was the 30th season of the National Basketball Association .
Example output: Die Saison 1975 - 76 der National Basketball Association war die 30. Saison der NBA.
Example explanation: This is a correct and accurate translation from English to German because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred.
Q: The company was then acquired the St. Louis and Cairo Railroad , the narrow gauge .
A: | Das Unternehmen war damals die St. Louis and Cairo Railroad, die Schmalspur übernahm. |
Question: Question: What is the usual reason people enjoy playing games? Choices: - entertainment - happiness - competitiveness - anger - winning The rationale to choose "entertainment" as the answer is that:
Answer: entertainment the usual reason people enjoy playing games
Question: Question: What draws ground water away from your and your neighbor's yard? Choices: - house next door - next house - suburbs - ditch - trees The rationale to choose "ditch" as the answer is that:
Answer: rivers flow trough valleys.
Question: Question: The man drank his coffee at work? Choices: - coffee shop - table - kitchen - office - chair The rationale to choose "office" as the answer is that:
Answer: | an office is a common work place. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
Q: but you didnt . thats right .
A: | اما تو نکردي . درسته . |
Instructions: Given a passage, write a short incorrect summary based on the passage.
Input: turkey 's leftist parties held demonstrations here friday to protest the aggressive policy of the united states toward iraq , local tv reported .
Output: | china produces cow gallstones in factory |
Come up with a question and stream of consciousness reasoning that would justify this answer: Sentence A | The question is: One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it?
Options:
- Sentence A: "His car drove him to Atlanta."
- Sentence B: "He drove his car to Atlanta."
Stream of consciousness: Cars that can operate by theselves are still in the testing and production phases.
|
In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
Example input: Timothy likes to play sports. He spends his time after school playing basketball and baseball. Sometimes Timothy pretends he is a famous baseball pitcher for his favorite team with his friends. He plays with his friends Mandy and Andrew. Timothy also plays pretend when he is alone. He has an imaginary friend named Sean. Sean is an elephant who watches television with Timothy. Mandy likes playing baseball but she also likes to paint. Mandy's favorite class at school is art. She likes making pictures of flowers. Her teacher says she is a good artist. She painted a picture of a tree for her teacher. There were red and yellow leaves on it. It had apples on it. When Andrew goes home after baseball, he likes to eat a snack. He eats carrots and bananas. If he is a good boy his mom, Mrs. Smith, sometimes gives him milk and cookies. Afterwards, Andrew finishes his homework. <sep>Who does Timothy play with?<sep>Basketball and baseball
Example output: No
Example explanation: Based on the passage Timothy plays with his friends Mandy and Andrew. So, the given answer is incorrect and the output should be "No".
Q: The Principals Committee had its first meeting on al Qaeda on September 4. On the day of the meeting, Clarke sent Rice an impassioned personal note. He criticized U.S. counterterrorism efforts past and present. The "real question" before the principals, he wrote, was "are we serious about dealing with the al Qida threat? Is al Qida a big deal? Decision makers should imagine themselves on a future day when the CSG has not succeeded in stopping al Qida attacks and hundreds of Americans lay dead in several countries, including the US," Clarke wrote. "What would those decision makers wish that they had done earlier? That future day could happen at any time." Clarke then turned to the Cole." The fact that the USS Cole was attacked during the last Administration does not absolve us of responding for the attack," he wrote. "Many in al Qida and the Taliban may have drawn the wrong lesson from the Cole: that they can kill Americans without there being a US response, without there being a price." <sep>When Clarke sent Rice the note, who was having a meeting?<sep>The Principals Committee
A: | Yes |
Question: I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: Most Americans don't like to get advice from their family. When they need advice, they don't usually ask people they know. They often write letters to newspapers and magazines. And these newspapers and magazines can give advice on many different subjects such as family problems, language learning and how to buy a house and so on. Most newspapers publish letters from readers with problems. And they would also publish the answers to the letters. There are many writers giving advice to newspapers. Some of these writers are doctors, and some are teachers or lawyers . One of the best writers is a woman. Although she doesn't have special learning for this kind of work, experience helps her a lot to give advice. She is named Angel. She started writing advice for newspapers at the age of ten. Her advice to young readers now is in acolumn called DEAR ANGEL in the Philadelphia Bulletin. Question: Which of the following is notmentioned to give advice to newspapers? Options: A: Teachers. B: Doctors. C: Captains. D: Lawyers.
Answer: C
Question: I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: As an old Chinese saying goes, food is what matters most to people. A Bite of China Season Two, all about the history and culture of eating and cooking in China, broadcast on CCTV-1 from April 18 to June 6. Food plays an important role in our daily life. It is also one of the most important parts of Chinese culture. Besides the rich food culture in China, A Bite of China Season Two also wants to show the joys and sadnesses of ordinary Chinese in changing times through food. The documentary makes viewers long for home and the tastes of childhood. One Weibo user wrote, "A Bite of China Season Two makes me have so many words to say. It makes me think of my parents and grandmother. I remember my father taught me how to fish when I was a kid. I haven't been home for a long time, so I've decided to go back in a few days." The documentary uses food as a window to introduce China to the world. Viewers can see how Chinese people love life by loving food. The new season is not just an introduction to food. It also explores the relationship between Chinese people and their food. Anyone who wants to know more about Chinese food culture and Chinese society should have a bite of the programme. Question: What type of TV programme is A Bite of China Season Two? Options: A: A cartoon. B: A documentary. C: A comedy. D: A chat show
Answer: B
Question: I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: One Friday Mrs. King asked her class to write a story after class. "Use your imagination!" she cried, "You can write your story about anything." Kenny looked worried. "A story?" he thought, "What could I possible have to write about? I don't know any stories." The bell rang and all the kids went home. The next day, Kenny sat at his desk at home, thinking and thinking. The warm sun was shining through the windows, making him _ And soon he fell fast asleep. As he slept, Kenny began to dream about fantastic things. First he dreamed that he was a world-famous doctor, saving whole cities and curing diseases. Then he dreamed that he was in a UFO. He was talking to strange but friendly space creatures. Then he dreamed that he had become as small as a mouse by a bad scientist. He had to find a way to stop the plot of the mad scientist! Kenny dreamed wonderful and exciting things until his little brother woke him up. "What were you dreaming about?" he asked. Kenny told his brother the wonderful dreams. His brother enjoyed the stories. Suddenly, Kenny knew that he had his kinds of stories in his imagination. Question: What did the teacher ask the students to do as homework? Options: A: To act as a doctor B: To read some stories C: To help family members D: To write a story
Answer: | D |
carson was ash's best friend so he agreed to take her. Given the context: What will Ash want to do next?
Answer: | thank carson |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be given a passage to read. A fill in the blank question will be given to you. Your answer should fit the blank appropriately.
Problem: Charles Eaton was born on 21 December 1895 in Lambeth , London , the son of William Walpole Eaton , a butcher , and his wife Grace . Schooled in Wandsworth , Charles worked in Battersea Town Council from the age of fourteen , before joining the London Regiment upon the outbreak of World War I in August 1914 . Attached to a bicycle company in the 24th Battalion of the 47th Division , he arrived at the Western Front in March 1915 . He took part in trench bombing missions and attacks on enemy lines of communication , seeing action in the Battles of Aubers Ridge , Festubert , Loos , and the Somme . On 14 May 1915 , Eaton transferred to the Royal Flying Corps ( RFC ) , undergoing initial pilot training at Oxford . While he was landing his Maurice Farman Shorthorn at the end of his first solo flight , another student collided with him and was killed , but Eaton emerged uninjured . He was commissioned in August and was awarded his wings in October . Ranked lieutenant , he served with No. 110 Squadron , which operated Martinsyde G.100 Elephant fighters out of Sedgeford , defending London against Zeppelin airships . Transferred to the newly formed Royal Air Force ( RAF ) in April 1918 , he was posted the following month to France flying Airco DH.9 single @-@ engined bombers with No. 206 Squadron . On 29 June , he was shot down behind enemy lines and captured in the vicinity of Nieppe . Incarcerated in Holzminden prisoner @-@ of @-@ war camp , Germany , Eaton escaped but was recaptured and court @-@ martialled , after which he was kept in solitary confinement . He later effected another escape and succeeded in rejoining his squadron in the final days of the war . fill in the blank : Charles Eaton was born on 21 December 1895 in Lambeth , London , the son of __________________ Walpole Eaton , a butcher , and his wife Grace .
Solution: | William |
Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence.
One example: Except for this small vocal minority, we have just not gotten a lot of groundswell against this from members, " says APA president Philip G. Zimbardo of Stanford University.
Solution is here: "Except for this small vocal minority, we have not gotten a lot of groundswell against this," says APA president Zimbardo.
Explanation: Both texts convey the same meaning that they have not gotten much groundswell against this except for small minority.
Now, solve this: In addition, Hadson said it will write off about $3.5 million in costs related to international exploration leases where exploration efforts have been unsuccessful.
Solution: | Hadson said it will write off $3.5 million related to international exploration leases. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given news articles and you need to generate a highlight, i.e., a short summary, with a maximum length of 10 lines.
See one example below:
Problem: (CNN) -- The goals just keep flowing for Lionel Messi, who on Sunday surpassed soccer legend Pele's mark of 75 in a calendar year to help Barcelona bounce back from a rare defeat. The Argentina star netted twice in the 4-2 win at Mallorca that kept the Catalans three points clear in Spain's La Liga, leaving him just nine short of Gerd Muller's all-time record. The 25-year-old, who became a first-time father earlier this month, was able to put a bit more enthusiasm into his new thumb-sucking celebration than when he scored late in the shock midweek Champions League loss to Scottish side Celtic. 'Leo continually breaks records. His goal tally is spectacular,' said Barca manager Tito Vilanova, who has yet to experience a domestic league defeat after his first 11 matches in charge, equaling the best start to a season set by Real Madrid. 'It takes other great players seven or eight seasons to score the amount of goals he scores in one season. Also, some of his goals are absolute beauties.'Read blog: Is loyalty Barca's biggest strength? Messi has now scored 64 goals for his club and 12 for his country this year, from just 59 matches overall. Pele managed 75 from 53 as a 17-year-old in 1958, helping Brazil to win the World Cup for the first of a record five times. Muller, a World Cup winner in 1974, surpassed Pele's record in a year that West Germany won the European Championship. Messi has yet to win a senior title with Argentina, though he won Olympic gold with the under-23 side in 2008. He has nine matches left this year to catch Muller -- six in La Liga, two in the Champions League and one in the Spanish Cup. His two goals against Malaga gave him 15 in the league this season, three clear of his big rival Cristiano Ronaldo -- who scored the opener in Real Madrid's 2-1 win on a waterlogged pitch at Levante in Sunday's late match. Ronaldo, switched to a central attacking role with Karim Benzema and Gonzalo Higuain out injured, suffered an early blow above the eye and was taken off at halftime. The Portugal captain is now Real's seventh highest league scorer with 124 goals since his arrival from Manchester United in 2009 in a world-record $130 million transfer. Levante leveled in the second half through Angel Rodriguez, but 20-year-old Alvaro Morata headed an 84th-minute winner with his first touch of the ball on his debut to keep Jose Mourinho's third-placed defending champions eight points behind Barcelona. Real inflicted Levante's first home defeat this season, hitting the crossbar twice and missing a penalty by Xabi Alonso, whose late freekick set up substitute Morata's winner. Atletico Madrid retained second place after beating Getafe 2-0. Adrian Lopez scored a first-half opener after his initial attempt was saved, while Arda Turan's second-half effort was allowed to stand despite a clear handball in the buildup. In Italy, Inter Milan failed to reduce Juventus' four-point lead after suffering a surprise 3-2 defeat at Atalanta. Veteran striker German Denis netted in the 60th and 67th minutes to put the home side 3-1 ahead, while Inter reduced the deficit through his fellow Argentine Rodrigo Palacio before Atalanta substitute Facundo Parra was sent off in time added on. Napoli stayed third with a 4-2 win at Genoa, while fourth-placed Fiorentina won 3-1 away to troubled 2010-11 Serie A champions AC Milan. Milan's sixth defeat in 12 league games left last season's runners-up in 13th place, with coach Massimiliano Allegri's future increasingly in doubt. Lazio consolidated fifth place with a 3-2 win in the capital derby against Roma, as both teams had a player sent off. In Germany, Bayer Leverkusen missed the chance to go above fourth-placed champions Borussia Dortmund after losing 3-1 to third-bottom Wolfsburg. Leverkusen stayed a point above Hanover, who won 4-2 at Stuttgart.
Solution: Lionel Messi scores twice as Barcelona beat Mallorca 4-2 on Sunday .Argentine forward moves past Pele's landmark 75 goals in a calendar year .He now has nine more matches to beat the record set by Gerd Muller in 1972 .Messi's rival Cristiano Ronaldo suffers eye injury in Real Madrid victory .
Explanation: The given output correctly summarizes the football match given in the article.
Problem: WASHINGTON (CNN) -- President Bush on Tuesday announced a troop deployment shift for America's two wars, a move that reflects a more stable Iraq and an increasingly volatile Afghanistan. President Bush said Tuesday that he soon will start bringing some U.S. troops home from Iraq. Through early next year, about 8,000 American troops will leave Iraq and not be replaced. Some 4,500 other U.S. service members will go to Afghanistan. Bush also emphasized the U.S. intention to help Pakistan defeat insurgents who are using the country's tribal areas to stage attacks in Afghanistan. "Iraq, Afghanistan and parts of Pakistan pose unique challenges for our country," Bush said Tuesday in a speech at the National Defense University in Washington. "Yet they are all theaters in the same overall struggle." Bush said he is making the Iraqi troop withdrawal decision based on a recommendation from top military officers, including Gen. David Petraeus, the highest-ranking U.S. military officer in Iraq. Watch Bush announce the troop reduction in Iraq » . "He and the Joint Chiefs of Staff have recommended that we move forward with additional force reductions," the president said, citing military and political strides in stabilizing the country and dramatically bringing down violence. Bush adopted the entire recommendation from Petraeus, a senior military official in Iraq told CNN. The source said five people saw the plan before it went to the president. Debate the Iraq issue! Join The Forum . In explaining progress in the war effort, Bush cited the "surge" offensive, winning the hearts and minds of Sunni tribes, Iraqi political reconciliation efforts, economic improvements, an improved Iraqi army leading the fight against Shiite and Sunni insurgents, and a return of hundreds of doctors who fled the fighting. "Over the next several months, we will bring home about 3,400 combat support forces -- including aviation personnel, explosive ordnance teams, combat and construction engineers, military police and logistical support forces," he said. "By November, we will bring home a Marine battalion that is now serving in Anbar province. And in February of 2009, another Army combat brigade will come home. "This amounts to about 8,000 additional American troops returning home without replacement. And if the progress in Iraq continues to hold, Gen. Petraeus and our military leaders believe additional reductions will be possible in the first half of 2009." At present, there are about 146,000 U.S. troops in Iraq. An adviser to Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki welcomed Bush's decision. "We look at this step as a positive step that there is stability in Iraq, there is a real improvement in the security situation in Iraq and there is a real improvement in the capability of the Iraqi security forces in protecting and keeping the security in Iraq," said Sadiq al-Rikabi, al-Maliki's political adviser. Democrats were less than enthusiastic about Bush's announcement. The plan "may seem to signal movement in the right direction," but it "defers troop reductions until the next administration," said Rep. Ike Skelton, D-Missouri, chairman of the House Armed Services Committee. "More significant troop reductions in Iraq are needed so that we can start to rebuild U.S. military readiness and provide the additional forces needed to finish the fight in Afghanistan." Skelton said Iraq "cannot continue to overshadow other critical U.S. security needs." "The effort in Afghanistan must move to the forefront and once again become our top priority," he said. Democratic presidential nominee Sen. Barack Obama praised Bush for announcing additional troops for Afghanistan and "moving in the direction of the policy that I have advocated for years." However, "we will continue to spend $10 billion a month in Iraq while the Iraqi government sits on a $79 billion surplus," Obama said. "In the absence of a timetable to remove our combat brigades, we will continue to give Iraq's leaders a blank check instead of pressing them to reconcile their differences," he said. Obama criticized the timing and scope of Bush's move. "His plan comes up short -- it is not enough troops, and not enough resources, with not enough urgency," the senator from Illinois said of Bush's call for more troops in Afghanistan. In his speech, Bush praised other members of the U.S.-led coalition, saying many of those nations will be able to end their deployments to Iraq this year. He said Australia has "withdrawn its battle group" and Polish troops are "set to redeploy shortly." The president said Iraq and the United States will work "toward the conclusion of a strategic framework agreement and a status of forces agreement," pacts that will spell out the terms of their relationship. "These agreements will serve as the foundation for America's continued security support to Iraq once the United Nations resolution authorizing the multinational forces there expires on December 31." Bush focused his remarks just as strongly on Afghanistan, where al Qaeda and Taliban militants have been making a comeback. "For all the good work we have done in that country, it is clear we must do even more," he said. "As we learned in Iraq, the best way to restore the confidence of the people is to restore basic security -- and that requires more troops." He said that a Marine battalion of around 1,000 will deploy to Afghanistan in November instead of Iraq and that an Army combat brigade of around 3,500 will go in January. Bush said the U.S. would make additional forces available in 2009 and called on allies to increase their force levels. Bush said stepped-up insurgent efforts in Afghanistan have necessitated the increase of U.S. troops from "less than 21,000 two years ago to nearly 31,000 today." He said these troop increases and those by allies, including Britain, France, Poland, Bulgaria, Romania, Australia, Germany, Denmark and the Czech Republic, have resulted in what he calls a "quiet surge" in Afghanistan. Bush described challenges in Afghanistan that don't exist in Iraq. "This is a vast country," he said. "Unlike Iraq, it has few natural resources and has an underdeveloped infrastructure. Its democratic institutions are fragile. And its enemies are some of the most hardened terrorists and extremists in the world." He said Americans will help develop Afghan security forces and are improving efforts on the civilian side, adding more personnel to deal with issues of diplomacy, development, the rural economy and the fight against the drug trade.
Solution: | NEW: Sen. Barack Obama, House Armed Services chairman criticize scope, timing .
NEW: Iraq views decision as "positive move," aide to Iraqi leader says .
Iraq force to be trimmed by 8,000; Afghanistan force to rise by 4,500 .
President Bush cites increased stability in Iraq, stronger insurgency in Afghanistan . |
Q: This task is about translating a given French language sentence to English.
Bonsoir.
A: | Good afternoon, everybody. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question.
See one example below:
Problem: This list contains the top 25 accounts with the most followers on the social photo-sharing platform Instagram. As of May 2018, the most followed user is Instagram's own account, with over 235 million followers. Selena Gomez is the most followed individual, with over 137 million followers. Ten accounts have exceeded 100 million followers on the site.
Solution: who has the maximum number of followers on instagram
Explanation: The answer is talking about the Instagram accounts that have the most followers. The question asking about the maximum number of followers. So this is a good example.
Problem: With this heritage, Panama has a rich and diverse music history, and important contributions to cumbia, saloma, pasillo, punto, tamborito, mejorana, bolero, jazz, salsa, reggae, calypso, rock and other musical genres.
Solution: | what type of music is played in panama |
In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
One example is below.
Q: I heard enough of what she said to you last night to understand her unwillingness to be acting with a stranger;
A: دیشب شنیدم به تو چه میگفت. فهمیدم که دوست ندارد با یک غریبه این نقش را بازی کند.
Rationale: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Persian.
Q: ;This fellow has worked out the whole thing.
A: | این یارو همه جای قضیه رو حساب کرده، |
Sondra Crench kicked a roach out of her way as she walked into her tiny apartment and sat down at her old laptop. It was after midnight. So, she figured her new friend, Jason, was already dead. And so were her hopes of landing a secretarial job in time to keep her apartment. Rent was due on Tuesday, and she had just enough money to pay it. But then she'd have no money for food or gas or anything else. Maybe it was time to go home for a while. Surely she could put up with her mother for a few weeks while looking for work. She opened her Favorites list and clicked on the link for The Orange Leader. Sondra had not been back to her home town in a long time, but she liked to keep up with what was going on there. Occasionally, she'd see one of her old classmates in a wedding announcement. Those people led real lives, and held real jobs. As a working musician, she lived in a completely different world. She had more in common with actresses than a secretaries. She checked the Classifieds. Nurses wanted. Nope. Part-time receptionist. Not enough pay. Then she saw a full-page ad announcing the upcoming Grand Opening of Billy-Eye's Arcade and Dance Barn. Open Friday, Saturday, and Sunday nights, 6:00 PM to Midnight. For ages 12-20. Free soft drinks and popcorn. Live band. Five bucks to get in. Only twenty-five cents for arcade games. Sounded pretty cool for kids. She wished there had been such a place when she was growing up there. But what really caught her eye was the note about auditions for a house band. It would play two hours a night, and earn $2,000 per week. Divided by four band members... Sondra could actually live on that! Not very well--but she could get by. And besides, her band could do other gigs during the week to supplement it. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: Why is Sondra probably considering going back home? Options: A. She thinks there might be more actresses there B. not enough information C. She wants to connect with old classmates D. She's about to run out of money, and this is her only option
D
U.S. President Donald Trump filed his annual financial disclosure form this week with the Office of Government Ethics, the U.S. government's ethics watchdog. Under U.S. law, all top government officials are required to file annual financial disclosure documents with the agency. In Tuesday's 92-page filing, Trump acknowledged that he'd reimbursed his personal lawyer, Michael Cohen, last year for more than $100,000 for unspecified expenses incurred in 2016. Trump’s lawyers have previously said the president reimbursed Cohen for $130,000 that Cohen paid to an adult film star to keep her quiet about a sexual tryst she said she had with Trump 10 years earlier. Trump has denied having the tryst but recently confirmed reimbursing Cohen to stop “false and extortionist accusations” about it. The financial disclosure did not say why Trump had not listed the payment in his previous financial filing, but the ethics agency said the reimbursement constituted a loan that should have been reported. That has set off a firestorm of criticism and calls for an investigation into whether Trump violated federal law by omitting the payment from his 2017 disclosure. The controversy has overshadowed other details in Trump's financial disclosure, which is the only publicly available snapshot into the president's finances — his debts, assets and income from dozens of companies and partnerships around the world. Here are six noteworthy takeaways from the report: Golf losses. Trump, an avid golfer who frequently visits his golf courses, sometimes in the company of world leaders, listed 17 golf companies in his disclosure form, with 13 reporting losses. Overall, golf-related revenue plunged to $210 million from nearly $300 million from the previous reporting period. However, the president's struggling golf courses in Turnberry, Scotland, and Doonbeg, Ireland, improved their earnings, with income at the Turnberry property growing to more than $20 million from $14 million. Trump plans to travel to Scotland during his visit to Britain this summer. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: What does Trump likely believe about resolving false or extortionist claims? Options: A. that one should never give in to such demands B. that one should always retain legal counsel to resolve C. that paying these demands will make the accusations stop D. not enough information
C
My then-teenage daughter and I went to a new restaurant. It was empty apart from the manager. We were told to find ourselves a table, so we sat in an attractive area sort of like a small stage. No waitress came by for 10 minutes, so we decided to visit the restroom; there was just one, with one toilet. But a woman rushed in ahead of us, carrying a bundle of clothes. Several minutes later, when she reappeared, we realized this was our waitress—arriving late and pushing us customers out of the way so she could change. OK… We each used the restroom and returned to our table. But it was not our table anymore. Along came the manager to explain she needed to set aside the stage-like area for a very special group. My daughter and I had already been debating whether to stay or leave. We stayed only because we were very hungry and worried that we’d have to start waiting all over again if we tried a different place. We were led to our new table: a lonely little table in the hall leading to the toilet. I was ready to get out of there, pronto, but my daughter spotted her favorite meal on the menu. But after another 15 minutes, with the lone waitress not appearing, we both shook our heads and got up… Oh, here’s the waitress! We ordered. Fifteen minutes later, no food. We got up again and exited past the stage-like area, which was just as empty as it had been when we were ejected. The very special people had not arrived—so (had we been served) we could have enjoyed our meal right there. We did find food elsewhere. The first place closed in less than a month. Good riddance! According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: What is probably true about the restaraunt manager? Options: A. He loves his job B. not enough information C. He is married with three kids D. He is lazy
| D |
In this task, we ask you to write an answer to a question about the events that may happen before or after a certain event. For example, "earning money" usually appears before "spending money". Note that a lot of the questions could have more than one correct answer. We only need a single most-likely answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
One example is below.
Q: Sentence: Jack played basketball after school, after which he was very tired.
Question: What did Jack do after the game?
A: He rested.
Rationale: When people "get tired", they usually "rest".
Q: Sentence: Boston Center TMU [Traffic Management Unit], we have a problem here.
Question: What happened after the problem was discovered?
A: | it was fixed. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be given text in English. You need to translate the text into the Sinhali language.
Problem: Some institutions cover the health protection and burrial.
Solution: | සමහර ආයතන වලින් සෞඛ් ය ආරක්ෂාව හා වළදැමීමද ආවරණය කරයි. |
Sentences: 1. Kersten , Mark , African and the ICC : Some Unsolicited Advice , , 28 May 2013 ,
2. BIAs invalidate the intention for the ICC that any person who is subject to the jurisdiction of the court -LRB- which only triggers when an individual is a citizen of a state that has ratified the Rome Statute , or in the territory of a Rome Statute state -RRB- and commits the horrific acts covered by the Rome Statute should be brought to trial by providing a get out clause for the powerful .
3. The Bilateral Immunity Agreements that these states have entered in to undermine the court that these states have signed up to .
4. BIAs by one state , the United States , creates a precedent for other states to use and as they do so the field that is available for international criminal justice will become smaller and smaller .
5. A proliferation in BIAs could potentially render the ICC a court that can only try nationals of small states that do not have the leverage to get others to agree to BIAs , already the ICC is accused of bias in putting Africans on trial and ignoring the rest of the world , such agreements make this worse .
What claim can be made from these sentences? | The rationale for the BIAs is flawed |
Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in German that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
One example is below.
Q: The NBA season of 1975 -- 76 was the 30th season of the National Basketball Association .
A: Die Saison 1975 - 76 der National Basketball Association war die 30. Saison der NBA.
Rationale: This is a correct and accurate translation from English to German because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred.
Q: The film was filmed in Red Rock Canyon State Park ( California ) in Cantil , California .
A: | Der Film wurde in Kalifornien (Red Rock Canyon State Park) im kalifornischen Cantil gedreht. |
This is a paraphrasing task. In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence which express same meaning as the input using different words.
Example input: Giraffes like Acacia leaves and hay, and they can consume 75 pounds of food a day.
Example output: A giraffe can eat up to 75 pounds of Acacia leaves and hay daily.
Example explanation: Input and output sentence have same meaning in different words.
Q: ( laughs ) that is true , yes , but this is ... i 'm ... it was n't my idea .
A: | that 's true , yes , but it was n't quite my idea . |
In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of the quantity of a particular object and are supposed to find out the answer for a given question. Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. Make sure your correct answer is consistent with the context, and properly gives the exact number relating to the query.
In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question.
Let me give you an example: Sentence: The New York metropolitan area is home to a self-identifying gay and bisexual community estimated at 568,903 individuals, the largest in the United States and one of the world's largest. Same-sex marriages in New York were legalized on June 24, 2011 and were authorized to take place beginning 30 days thereafter.
Question: How many people identify as gay or bisexual in NYC?
The answer to this example can be: 568,903
Here is why: There are total 568903 individuals who identify as gay or bisexual.
OK. solve this:
Sentence: Before the release of iOS 5, the iPod branding was used for the media player included with the iPhone and iPad, a combination of the Music and Videos apps on the iPod Touch. As of iOS 5, separate apps named "Music" and "Videos" are standardized across all iOS-powered products. While the iPhone and iPad have essentially the same media player capabilities as the iPod line, they are generally treated as separate products. During the middle of 2010, iPhone sales overtook those of the iPod.
Question: Prior to iOS 5, how many apps were required to play music and videos on iPhone and iPad?
Answer: | one |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a statement, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.
Q: Context: Emanuelson began his career in Link Information: none Question: Are there any universities in the location where Errol started his career?
A: | Answer: none |
Q: In this task, you are given a second sentence. Your task is to generate the first sentence on the same topic but incoherent and inconsistent with the second sentence.
However , the result of the final is unknown .
A: | From 18 -- 21 May 2006 , the side took part in the Highlands Regional Championship once again , reaching the final where they were set to play Blue Kumuls once again . |
Definition: Write the right answer to the question based on the context passage.
Input: No grades (ever), no sitting down at desks, and harnessing student boredom as a motivator to create and explore might seem an odd recipe for academic success and entry to university, but that is exactly what one of Scotland's newest schools is attempting to do.
Drumdruan Upper School was created a few years ago by Scottish actress Tilda Swinton, star of many a Hollywood blockbuster and forever in my mind the terrifying Witch in the Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe. The school extends a Steiner education beyond the age of 14, and takes students through to their University years. The Observer has published a fascinating and detailed account of some of the recipe that makes this a special place and, above all, has bowled over the traditionally conservative schools inspectorate:
That is not what happened: the inspectors sat in the classes and watched the students. And if you watch the students at Drumduan, you soon notice they are confident, articulate, highly motivated and respectful. These are, in fact, the words used by the inspectors in their subsequent report. You might even believe the students at Drumduan wanted to be there. The inspectors clearly felt so, but it was when they had retired to an office to confer that Krzysztof, a master of the spontaneous gesture, delivered the coup de grace. He sang to them.
Music is something of a hallmark at Drumduan, where children participate in regular workshops – often on instruments like a wheelie bin – and start each day singing in four-part harmonies. "We were rehearsing in another room, and I said: ‘This song is terrific, we have to show these inspectors,'" Krzysztof recalls. "So we burst into their office – they were a bit alarmed – and I said: ‘I'm sorry, we've just got to sing this song to you.'" The song was "Media Vita", a medieval score of haunting beauty that reduced the inspectors to tears, according to Krzysztof. Bowled over by their praise – he is a man whose emotions are close to the surface – Krzysztof asked if he could give them a hug, probably a first for all of them. Question: who was afraid of the witch?
Output: | The author |
Given a sentence, fill out the missing word with a 'no' or a number (between zero and ten). You should write the numbers with english alphabet, like: four instead of 4.
Example input: Female snakes incubate eggs inside of their bodies, giving birth to live young of ____ or more.
Example output: ten
Example explanation: Snakes give birth to minimum ten young ones so ten is a correct answer.
Q: Aphids are unlike most insects in ____ ways.
A: | two |
You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into English.
Example: 第一にキリバス共和国が彼ら自身の利益になると理解したからです
Example solution: And it was primarily because Kiribati realized that this was in their own self-interest to do this.
Example explanation: The Japanese sentence is correctly translated into English, because the meaning is preserved.
Problem: どうなるのか予測しましたがすべて間違っていました
| Solution: And we predicted what would happen, and we got it all wrong. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given dialogue, and you have to find the most critical location in the given conversation.
Problem:Hi, I want to learn about Falkland Islands culture?
Hello, I would be happy to help teach you about the Falkland Islands. Unfortunately, information about the culture is not currently available. Can i interest you in the etymology? The name "Falkland Islands" comes from Faulkland Sound. This is the straight that separates the two main islands.
Great. Does Faulkland have any meaning attached to it?
I am so sorry, I have no information of where the name" Faulkland " came from. I can tell you the country is claimed by both the United Kingdom and Argentina. Technically, The Falkland Islands are a territory of the UK, however this is still disputed by Argentina.
Thanks. Do you have any information on the official Language?
Yes, they speak English on the island as the inhabitants are British.
Thanks. Do you have the information on culture now?
I have been able to gather some information for you on the culture! Going along the lines with language, you may be interested to know that the Falkland Islands are a very social place. Stopping by for a chat is the way of life there.
That's great to know. Any other sociable activities on this Islands?
The social activities on Falkland Islands are similar to a small British town. They have a variety of clubs and organizations spanning over many aspects of community life.
What is this island known for?
I am not sure you can characterize an entire nation to be known for something. I can tell you that the main income for the people on the islands is fishing and sheep farming.
Great. Thank you so much
You are very welcome. I hope you were able to gather some good information on the Falkland Islands.
Solution: | Falkland Islands |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Thai language.
See one example below:
Problem: Some protesters taunted riot police, who responded with stun grenades.
Solution: ผู้ประท้วงบางคนล้อเลียนตำรวจปราบจลาจล ผู้ซึ่งหยุดการประท้วงด้วยระเบิดเสียง
Explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Thai.
Problem: He added that this was a "sad day" for Scunthorpe.
Solution: | เขายังกล่าวอีกว่า นี่เป็น "วันที่แสนเศร้า" สำหรับ Scunthorpe |
Problem:OPTIONS:
- kinetic energy
- potential energy
- geothermal energy
- solar energy
Answer the following question given this paragraph: The energy in sunlight, or solar energy, can be used to heat homes. It can also be used to produce electricity in solar cells. However, solar energy may not be practical in areas that are often cloudy. Q: The energy in sunlight is also known as what kind of energy? A:
****
A: solar energy
Answer the following question given this paragraph: Plastids are organelles in plant cells that may have various jobs. The main types of plastids are chloroplasts, chromoplasts, and leucoplasts. Q: Chloroplasts, chromoplasts, and leucoplasts are all plastids, organelles found in what kind of cells? A:
OPTIONS:
- animal cells
- lung cells
- heart cells
- plant cells
plant cells
Answer the following question given this paragraph: People have known about gravity for thousands of years. After all, they constantly experienced gravity in their daily lives. They knew that things always fall toward the ground. However, it wasn’t until Sir Isaac Newton developed his law of gravity in the late 1600s that people really began to understand gravity. Newton is pictured in Figure below . Q: What did sir isaac newton's famous law help people understand? A:
OPTIONS:
- radio waves
- light
- motion
- gravity
Answer: gravity
Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Carnivores consume animals. Examples include lions, polar bears, hawks, frogs, salmon, and spiders. Carnivores that are unable to digest plants and must eat only animals are called obligate carnivores. Other carnivores can digest plants but do not commonly eat them. Q: What do carnivores eat? A:
OPTIONS:
- ice
- plants
- algae
- animals
Answer: animals
input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Which of the following statements about the menstrual cycle is false? a. Progesterone levels rise during the luteal phase of the ovarian cycle and the secretory phase of the uterine cycle. Menstruation occurs just after LH and FSH levels peak. Menstruation occurs after progesterone levels drop. Estrogen levels rise before ovulation, while progesterone levels rise after. Menopause As women approach their mid-40s to mid-50s, their ovaries begin to lose their sensitivity to FSH and LH. Menstrual periods become less frequent and finally cease; this is menopause. There are still eggs and potential follicles on the ovaries, but without the stimulation of FSH and LH, they will not produce a viable egg to be released. The outcome of this is the inability to have children. The side effects of menopause include hot flashes, heavy sweating (especially at night), headaches, some hair loss, muscle pain, vaginal dryness, insomnia, depression, weight gain, and mood swings. Estrogen is involved in calcium metabolism and, without it, blood levels of calcium decrease. To replenish the blood, calcium is lost from bone which may decrease the bone density and lead to osteoporosis. Supplementation of estrogen in the form of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) can prevent bone loss, but the therapy can have negative side effects. While HRT is thought to give some protection from colon cancer, osteoporosis, heart disease, macular degeneration, and possibly depression, its negative side effects include increased risk of: stroke or heart attack, blood clots, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, gall bladder disease, and possibly dementia. Q: When menstrual periods become less frequent and finally cease; this is called? A:
OPTIONS:
- climax
- hormonal imbalance
- metabolic
- menopause
output: menopause
Problem: OPTIONS:
- electron
- proton
- orbit
- the nucleus
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: A neutron is one of three main particles that make up the atom. It is found in the nucleus and is neutral in electric charge. It has about the same mass and diameter as a proton. Neutrons are found in all atoms except for most atoms of hydrogen. Q: Where in the atom is a neutron found? A:
Answer: | the nucleus |
Definition: In this task, you are given a question and an answer. Answer "Yes" if the given answer correctly answers the question, otherwise answer "No".
Input: how did anne frank die, Answer: It has since been translated into many languages.
Output: | No |
Instructions: You will be given three sentences. Read them, then identify a noun phrase (person, place, or thing) or event that is shared between all three sentences. As the output, write the span of the text corresponding to that phrase in each sentence. Keep the order of the sentences, that is, your answer should look like: 1: *a phras from sentence 1e* 2: *a phras from sentence 2* 3: *a phrase from sentence 3*
Input: 1: The agents allowed CNN to attend the raid . 2: In fact , the abandoned school brought to mind a movie set , filled with props and decorations , but no actors . 3: CNN attends federal raid , finds school abandoned , resembling movie set .
Output: | 1: the raid 2: the abandoned school 3: federal raid |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question and you have to pick the correct option. Answer with option indexes (i.e., "A", "B", "C", and "D").
Example: Deserts are in extremely dry environments, so liquids will naturally be (A) rainbow (B) plentiful (C) meager (D) talented
Example solution: C
Example explanation: This is a good example and the output correctly answers the question.
Problem: What is the use of organisms preserved in sedimentary rock? (A) clothing (B) water (C) food (D) fuel
| Solution: D |
Detailed Instructions: Given a travel related situation, and given a specific question about the situation, summarize the question into a title
Problem:I have a flight to France from the UK tomorrow. My passport is currently with a company that are working on a Visa for India (a miscommunication with a friend menas I thought they had picked it up), and I may not be able to get it in time. Is there anyway you can fly from the UK to France (or get there by any other means) without a passport?
Solution: | Fly to France from UK with no passport? |
In this task, given a sentence in the Chinese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
One example is below.
Q: 2004年4月，那里的士兵逮捕了一名16岁的巴勒斯坦人，他身上绑着一枚自杀式炸弹。
A: In April 2004, soldiers there arrested a 16-year-old, also Palestinian, with a suicide bomb strapped to his body.
Rationale: The above sentence is correctly translated from Chinese to English
Q: 来自俄克拉荷马州劳顿地区的科曼奇人听说了有关组织一支说本地语的部队的军事计划。
A: | The Comanches, who came from the Lawton area in Oklahoma, heard rumors of a military plan to organize a native speaking unit. |
Question: Determine the topic of the passage. "V is an American science fiction television series that ran for two seasons on ABC , from November 3, 2009 to March 15, 2011." Topic:
Answer: | V (2009 TV series) |
Instructions: Write the right answer to the question based on the context passage.
Input: In this confessional age, TV, radio and print rely for much of their content on the sad stories of those 'victims' of life. The story goes something like this: There is the future 'victim' getting on with their quotidian activities and whoosh, they are whisked into a life of gambling, drugs, sex or junk food addiction. After years of struggle, they finally find redemption and become good people again. As in any good tale of redemption, there has to be a 'reason' for why our 'victim' fell off the rails. Take your pick: they were molested, their parents ran away from home, they were denied desserts except on Sundays. Just thinking about it brings a tear to my stony face. How can you not be moved by tales such as these. What is the precipitating cause of the misery in my life? Well, my mother was French and my father was English. And to make things worse, I was brought up Catholic! Yes folks, in today's shorthand of grievance, I'm a half-breed straddling Canada's great language divide and a religious bigot. My hometown was a mixture of French and English-speaking people and the results of their miscenagation. You could never tell by someone's last name who spoke your language (For instance, my good friend P. Arsenault spoke the Queen's English and my cousin Sean Doyle wouldn't have recognized an Oxford Dictionary if you shoved up his nose). As children, we were segregated by language; all the French-speaking kids went to one side of the school where they spoke French all the time. I was fortunate enough to be sent to the English side of the school and got to speak my native tongue. My parents decided my brother and sister wouldn't be quite so lucky. In an effort to bridge the great language divide, they both spent six years learning everything in French and mingling with the French people (My parents did this because it was the firm belief of all forward-thinking families that whatever road you took would be much smoother if you could speak both of Canada's official languages. As it turns out for my siblings and I, this was not to be the case. Question: who is telling the story?
Output: | the author |
Question: What is Zeno known for creating?
Answer: | paradoxes |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Arabic.
Example input: (Applause) However there is a political battle in our country.
Example output: (تصفيق) ومع ذلك هناك معارك سياسية في بلدنا.
Example explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Arabic, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: So here's our cunning experimenter.
A: | هذا هو مجربنا الماكر. |
Given a passage and a question, find the answer to the question based on the passage. The answer should consist of only one word that lies in the span of only one of the sentences in the passage.
One example: Paragraph: Nix v. Hedden , 149 U.S. 304 ( 1893 ) , was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States that , under U.S. customs regulations , the tomato should be classified as a vegetable rather than a fruit . The Court 's unanimous opinion held that the Tariff Act of 1883 used the ordinary meaning of the words `` fruit '' and `` vegetable , '' instead of the technical botanical meaning .
Question: is tomato a fruit or vegetable us supreme court
Solution is here: vegetable
Explanation: The answer 'vegetable' is correct as it lies in the sentence - "Nix v. Hedden , 149 U.S. 304 ( 1893 ) , was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States that , under U.S. customs regulations , the tomato should be classified as a vegetable rather than a fruit ", which is a part of the passage.
Now, solve this: Paragraph: Globe Life Field is a baseball park under construction in Arlington , Texas . It will serve as the home of the Texas Rangers of Major League Baseball . Globe Life and Accident Insurance Company , a subsidiary of McKinney , Texas - based Torchmark Corporation , owns the naming rights for the facility through 2048 . The new ballpark is going to be constructed across the street just south of Globe Life Park .
Question: where is the new texas rangers stadium being built
Solution: | Arlington |
input hypothesis: Of Human Bondage won many awards in the late 30's.
Context: Of Human Bondage is a 1934 American Pre-Code drama film directed by John Cromwell and is widely regarded by critics as the film that made Bette Davis a star. The screenplay by Lester Cohen is based on the 1915 novel of the same title by W. Somerset Maugham. The film was remade in 1946 and again in 1964.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
true or false: It's impossible to say
Context:
Colin Francis Weeber Isaacs (born 1953) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a New Democratic Party member in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario representing the riding of Wentworth from 1979 to 1981. He works as an environmental consultant and journalist and publishes the Gallon Newsletter.
Hypothesis: Since Colin was a politician he had free healthcare. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
It's impossible to say
Input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Nantwich Town Football Club is a semi-professional football club based in Nantwich, Cheshire, England. The club was founded in 1884 and is nicknamed "The Dabbers", a reference to the town's tanning industry. The club is currently a member of the Northern Premier League Premier Division, the seventh tier in the English football league system, with home matches played at the Weaver Stadium.
Sentence: Nantwich Town Football Club is the reigning Northern Premier League champion.
Output: It's impossible to say
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
Ghost Notes is the fifth full-length studio album by American rock band Veruca Salt, released on July 10, 2015, through El Camino Records. Produced by Brad Wood, who also produced the band's debut "American Thighs", it is the first to feature the band's original lineup since their second album, "Eight Arms to Hold You" (1997).
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Hypothesis: Ghost Notes should have been released a week earlier
****
Answer:
It's impossible to say
[Q]: This is a list of English and Spanish language placenames in the Falkland Islands. Most of the Spanish language names are quite different in origin to their English equivalents, and many have religious resonances. Some names were given by the Spanish "conquistadores", while others were given later by the Argentine government. Spanish people had more influence in Falkland Island than Argentine government. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
[A]: It's impossible to say
[Q]: Cinnaholic is a vegan bakery franchise that started in 2010 and currently operates in eight states. The company's owners appeared on the television show Shark Tank in 2014, which ended with them ultimately turning down a $200,000 investment offer from Robert Herjavec. The company has adopted a franchise business model and has plans to open 100 locations by 2020. Cinnaholic's owner turned down an investment offer while in Shark Tank OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
[A]: | Yes |
Question: Read the article and select the best answer. Article: Every Wednesday, I go to Cantata Adult Life Services, a local retirement community in Brookfield, Illinois, US, with my classmates to do community service. After my very first visit to Cantata, my life changed forever. That may sound a bit dramatic, but volunteering with the elderly has changed my views on life. Our visits last about an hour, and we bring 25-30 students every time. We play board games and cards with the residents while we're there. You can watch all the movies and TV shows you want about "life back then", but nothing compares to talking to the people who were actually there. Just hearing their stories has touched me in a way I never thought possible. Whether it was talking to 98-year-old "Hurricane Hilda" about her glory days as a roller skater or chatting with Lou about the times she danced with a famous actor, I was completely attracted by every single memory the residents wanted to share with me. Even the residents who don't have amazing memories make the experience satisfying . I remember visiting Mrs Robinson. She couldn't recall much about her past, but she told me she'd never forget how kind I was just to listen to her "rambling ". It made me realize that it's the little things that make life worth living. That's something I won't forget anytime soon. If there's one thing I've realized in my three years of visiting Cantata, it's that presence - just being there - means more than anything to many of the residents. And despite how busy our lives are, there's always time to make someone's day. For me, it feels great to be a source of happiness, a smile on a bad day or a listening ear for old memories. And at the end of the day, that's all that matters. It's easy to feel like you don't have anything in common with the elderly - especially when you're a teenager. But that's not true at all. I hate to be overly cliched here, but age really is just a number. As young adults, it's important for us to realize this sooner rather than later. We can learn a lot from the elderly, and they can... Question: What do the volunteers do according to the passage? Options: A: They share everything with the residents. B: They play board games and cards with the residents. C: They watch the residents play games. D: They buy gifts for the residents.
Answer: | B |
Question: Information: - Hertfordshire (often abbreviated Herts) is a county in southern England, bordered by Bedfordshire to the north, Cambridgeshire to the north-east, Essex to the east, Buckinghamshire to the west and Greater London to the south. For government statistical purposes, it is placed in the East of England region. - The Fourth Way is an approach to self-development described by George Gurdjieff which he developed over years of travel in the East (c. 1890 - 1912). It combines and harmonizes what he saw as three established traditional "ways" or "schools": those of the mind, emotions, and body, or of yogis, monks, and fakirs respectively. Students often refer to the Fourth Way as "The Work", "Work on oneself," or "The System". The exact origins of some of Gurdjieff's teachings are unknown, but people have offered various sources. - The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. Within the Schengen Area, passport controls have been abolished. A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency. - London is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom, as well as the most populous city proper in the European Union. Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia. It was founded by the Romans, who named it "Londinium". London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its medieval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, "London" has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent, and Hertfordshire, which today largely makes up Greater London, governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly. - For the system based on the teachings of G. I. Gurdjieff see Fourth Way . The Fourth Way ( 1957 ) is a book about the Fourth Way system of self - development as introduced by Greek - Armenian philosopher G.I. Gurdjieff and is a compilation of the lectures of P. D. Ouspensky at London and New York , 1921 -- 1946 , published posthumously by his students in 1957 . The term `` The Fourth Way '' has also come to be used as a general descriptive term for the body of ideas and teachings which Gurdjieff brought to the west from his study of eastern schools . Ouspensky was given the task of bringing these ideas to a wider audience in an unadulterated form by Gurdjieff . The Fourth Way is considered to be the most comprehensive statement of Gurdjieff 's ideas as taught by Ouspensky . The book consists of adaptations of Ouspensky 's lectures , and the accompanying question and answer sessions . - The Mayor of London is an elected politician who, along with the London Assembly of 25 members, is accountable for the strategic government of Greater London. The current mayor is Sadiq Khan, who took up office on 9 May 2016. The position had been held by Ken Livingstone from the creation of the role on 4 May 2000 until he was defeated in 2008 by Boris Johnson, who served two terms before being succeeded by Khan. - Russia (from the Rus'), also officially known as the Russian Federation, is a country in Eurasia. At , Russia is the largest country in the world by surface area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 140 million people at the end of March 2016. The European western part of the country is much more populated and urbanised than the eastern, about 77% of the population live in European Russia. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world, other major urban centers include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara. - A monk (from , "monachos", "single, solitary" and Latin "monachus") is a person who practices religious asceticism, living either alone or with any number of other monks. A monk may be a person who decided to dedicate his life to serving all other living beings, or to be an ascetic who voluntarily chooses to leave mainstream society and live his life in prayer and contemplation. The concept is ancient and can be seen in many religions and in philosophy. - In Search of the Miraculous: Fragments of an Unknown Teaching is a 1949 book by Russian philosopher P. D. Ouspensky which recounts his meeting and subsequent association with George Gurdjieff. It is widely regarded as the most comprehensive account of Gurdjieff's system of thought ever published. It is regarded as "fundamental textbook" by many modern followers of Gurdjieff's teachings, who often use it as a means of introducing new students to Gurdjieff's system of self-development. - The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union. - Pyotr Demianovich Ouspenskii (known in English as Peter D. Ouspensky, ; 5 March 1878 2 October 1947), was a Russian mathematician and esotericist known for his expositions of the early work of the Greek-Armenian teacher of esoteric doctrine George Gurdjieff, whom he met in Moscow in 1915. He was associated with the ideas and practices originating with Gurdjieff from then on. He shared the (Gurdjieff) "system" for 25 years in England and the United States, having separated from Gurdjieff in 1924 personally, for reasons he explains in the last chapter of his book "In Search of the Miraculous". - England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight. - A yogi (sometimes spelled jogi) is a practitioner of yoga. In Vedic Sanskrit, yoga (from the root "yuj") means "to add", "to join", "to unite", or "to attach" in its most common literal sense, where in recent days, especially in the West, yoga often refers to physical exercises only. The term "yogi" is used broadly to refer to sannyasi or practitioners of meditation in a number of Indian religions. The feminine form is "yogini", but is not always used, especially in the West. - Moscow (or ) is the capital and most populous city of Russia, with 12.2 million residents within the city limits and 16.8 million within the urban area. Moscow has the status of a Russian federal city. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'the fourth way ' exhibits the relationship of 'genre'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - agriculture - book - country - government - march - meditation - philosophy - prayer - society - textbook - travel - urban - various - western - yoga
Answer: | philosophy |
Definition: You will be given two questions. You should decide whether the second question is a good paraphrase of the first one. If you are able to tell that the two questions are the same without any other information, answer "Yes", otherwise answer "No".
Input: original question: Which organization in fiction has the sub-organization of [Holyhead Harpies]?
paraphrase: The [Holyhead Harpies] is a sub-organization of which fictional organization?
Output: | Yes |
Subsets and Splits