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Question: when did the boy is mine come out??
Answer: | May 19, 1998 |
Q:Two friends liked studying about the Earth's atmosphere. Vick studied more about the troposphere, while Frank studied more about the Greenhouse Effect. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which friend studied more about short wavelength solar energy?
A: | Frank |
QUESTION: Where could you find many people standing inside?
Options:
- school
- supermarket
- street corner
- public place
- space shuttle
ANSWER: Places with a lot of people are called public places.
The answer is public place
q: What is the purpose of a box in a supermarket?
Options:
- hold stuff
- store food
- organize
- hold things
- store clothes
a: Food can be stored inside a supermarket. Box is generally used to store things. Food is a thing.
The answer is store food
QUESTION: If you exercise intensely what can happen to your respiration?
Options:
- tiredness
- shortness of breath
- injury
- fitness
- thirst
ANSWER: If you exercise intensely, shortness of breath can happen to your respiration.
The answer is shortness of breath
q: When you play chess and work hard to improve at it, and finally have it pay off you will feel what?
Options:
- smart
- have fun
- made
- satisfaction
- superior
a: When hard work pays off, one can feel satisfaction. Satisfaction is a feeling that can be felt.
The answer is satisfaction
QUESTION: He didn't have the attention span for reading book, so he would just what and pretend he was reading?
Options:
- sit
- falling asleep
- eat cake
- learning
- fall asleep
ANSWER: He was just sitting and pretended that he was reading. As he didn't have the attention span for reading book, so he would just sit.
The answer is sit
QUESTION: What does a child learn to do in a lake?
Options:
- become adult
- row boat
- drive
- go out to play
- begin school
ANSWER: | One needs to learn to row boat. One rows boat in a lake. Rowing boat is an activity.
The answer is row boat |
Tangadi - Tangadi is a village in Belgaum district in the southwestern state of Karnataka India. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
Answer: | Village |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, we ask you to write an event that is not likely to happen after a certain event or is not likely to have happened before it. Pay attention that you will be asked the correct question, and you need to answer it incorrectly. For example, "earning money" usually appears before "spending money". Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
See one example below:
Problem: Sentence: Jack played basketball after school, after which he was very tired.
Question: What did Jack do after the game?
Solution: He played football.
Explanation: When people "get very tired", they usually "rest". So, it is unlikely that "he played football".
Problem: Sentence: It hadn't seemed relevant, somehow, given that I was still reeling over the explosion, the deaths of my crewmates, and the rescue.
Question: What happened after the death of the crewmates?
Solution: | they went fishing. |
In this task you are given a statement and an explanation giving you further knowledge about an entity in the statement. You must judge whether the statement is true or false based on the explanation. Label an instance as "True" if the explanation confirms the statement or doesn't disprove it. Label an instance as "False" if the explanation disproves the statement. The statement and explanation are separated by a newline character.
Q: An Artisan creates beautiful pieces using robotic technology.
Artisan's like to create using their hands.
A: | False |
Q: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Whose authority did Christian enlightenment still consider valid? Context: Jonathan Israel called the journals the most influential cultural innovation of European intellectual culture. They shifted the attention of the "cultivated public" away from established authorities to novelty and innovation, and promoted the "enlightened" ideals of toleration and intellectual objectivity. Being a source of knowledge derived from science and reason, they were an implicit critique of existing notions of universal truth monopolized by monarchies, parliaments, and religious authorities. They also advanced Christian enlightenment that upheld "the legitimacy of God-ordained authority"—the Bible—in which there had to be agreement between the biblical and natural theories.
A: God
Question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What activity did the ancient Greeks contribute to Europe in the article? Context: All over Europe rulers and city governments began to create universities to satisfy a European thirst for knowledge, and the belief that society would benefit from the scholarly expertise generated from these institutions. Princes and leaders of city governments perceived the potential benefits of having a scholarly expertise develop with the ability to address difficult problems and achieve desired ends. The emergence of humanism was essential to this understanding of the possible utility of universities as well as the revival of interest in knowledge gained from ancient Greek texts.
Answer: interest in knowledge
[Q]: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: When did the segregation end Context: Widespread segregation in 19th- and early 20th-century North America made it difficult for African-Americans to join Lodges outside of Prince Hall jurisdictions – and impossible for inter-jurisdiction recognition between the parallel U.S. Masonic authorities. By the 1980s, such discrimination was a thing of the past, and today most U.S. Grand Lodges recognise their Prince Hall counterparts, and the authorities of both traditions are working towards full recognition. The United Grand Lodge of England has no problem with recognising Prince Hall Grand Lodges. While celebrating their heritage as lodges of black Americans, Prince Hall is open to all men regardless of race or religion.
****
[A]: 1980s
input: Please answer the following: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What is key in universal motors? Context: Operating at normal power line frequencies, universal motors are often found in a range less than 1000 watts. Universal motors also formed the basis of the traditional railway traction motor in electric railways. In this application, the use of AC to power a motor originally designed to run on DC would lead to efficiency losses due to eddy current heating of their magnetic components, particularly the motor field pole-pieces that, for DC, would have used solid (un-laminated) iron and they are now rarely used.
++++++++++
output: universal motors are often found in a range less than 1000 watts
Please answer this: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: How did the fortifications fare? Context: During the English Civil War the majority of Londoners supported the Parliamentary cause. After an initial advance by the Royalists in 1642 culminating in the battles of Brentford and Turnham Green, London was surrounded by defensive perimeter wall known as the Lines of Communication. The lines were built by an up to 20,000 people, and were completed in under two months. The fortifications failed their only test when the New Model Army entered London in 1647, and they were levelled by Parliament the same year.
++++++++
Answer: they were levelled by Parliament the same year
Question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What is often the main usage of the passage's topic? Context: In spite of their flaws, such as the lack of portability, records still have enthusiastic supporters. Vinyl records continue to be manufactured and sold today, especially by independent rock bands and labels, although record sales are considered to be a niche market composed of audiophiles, collectors, and DJs. Old records and out-of-print recordings in particular are in much demand by collectors the world over. (See Record collecting.) Many popular new albums are given releases on vinyl records and older albums are also given reissues, sometimes on audiophile-grade vinyl.
Answer: | Many popular new albums are given releases on vinyl records and older albums are also given reissues, sometimes on audiophile-grade vinyl |
Problem: Answer this question: what does it take to start a lodge in freemason?
A: Every new Lodge must be warranted or chartered by a Grand Lodge, but is subject to its direction only in enforcing the published Constitution of the jurisdiction.
Problem: Given the question: Answer this question: who is inventor of the radio?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
The first systematic and unequivocal transmission of EM waves was performed by Heinrich Rudolf Hertz and described in papers published in 1887 and 1890.
input question: Answer this question: where is dear john filmed at????
output answer: The movie was filmed in 2009 in Charleston, South Carolina .
Answer this question: What is a surveyors wheel?
----
Answer: A surveyor's wheel, also called a clickwheel, hodometer, waywiser, trundle wheel , measuring wheel, or perambulator is a device for measuring distance.
Q: Answer this question: where did world war 1 start?
A: On 28 July, the Austro-Hungarians fired the first shots of the war as preparation for the invasion of Serbia .
[Q]: Answer this question: who said "A picture is worth a thousand words"??
****
[A]: | It's worth a thousand words." appears in a 1911 newspaper article quoting newspaper editor Arthur Brisbane discussing journalism and publicity. |
Given a paragraph about movies, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, answer a follow-up question from the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`, and the follow-up question has a prefix `FOLLOWUP_Q:`.
One example: CONTEXT: The balance of power had shifted considerably since the first set of quotes. King Joffrey is dead, and his younger brother Tommen is now king. Unlike his wild card of an elder brother, Tommen is gentler and more prone to manipulation by his new bride. The Lannisters impeccable image has also been shattered. They failed to prevent the assassination of their king in the midst of his own wedding day, and the suspected assassin is the king's Lannister uncle. Not only do they look incompetent, they are divided among themselves. On the other hand, the Tyrells' situation is much stronger now. Tommen is already wrapped around Margaery's pretty little finger, and she knows that the assassination was orchestrated in part by her own family. In Margaery's eyes, the Lannisters look disoriented and lost. Putting on a show trial for one of their own, whom she knows is innocent of any wrongdoing. Whatever power Cersei held over Margaery has now been diminished. <sep> Q: What was Margaery's motivation to call Cersei 'sister' again? A: Whatever power Cersei held over Margaery has now been diminished. <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Why has it been diminished?
Solution is here: King Joffrey is dead, and his younger brother Tommen is now king.
Explanation: The answer why Cersei's power over Margaery has now diminished is clearly mentioned in the passage.
Now, solve this: CONTEXT: Dev Patel plays the adult Saroo, so he is only in the movie for the last third or so. He's the main character but he's part of the resolution of the plot. It's a judgment call by the Academy, but his screen time is far less than that of the Best Actor nominees this year, so to call his a supporting role seems correct. <sep> Q: Why was Dev Patel nominated for Supporting Actor rather than Best Actor? A: Dev Patel plays the adult Saroo, so he is only in the movie for the last third or so Q: So he wasn't eligible? A: It's a judgment call by the Academy <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Would he be better suited for a "Supporting Role"?
Solution: | his screen time is far less than that of the Best Actor nominees this year, so to call his a supporting role seems correct |
Logic ==> Laying eggs is a way of creating babies in birds. Reproduce means creating babies.
reproduce
Question ==> Birds do what by laying eggs?
Options:
- air
- pick berries
- sky
- breathe
- reproduce
** Synagogue is a place of worship. Jews pray in a Synagogue.
synagogue
** Where would there be many people sitting in chair and listening to religious speech?
Options:
- auditorium
- office
- synagogue
- confession
- church
Detailed logic: Leg cramps is caused when we are dehydrated. While running we get leg cramps .
leg cramps
Question for this logic: It was very humid and he wasn't hydrated, so when he was running he was stricken with what?
Options:
- becoming tired
- sore feet
- tiredness
- leg cramps
- headache
Logic ==> Get arrested is to take or keep in custody by authority of law or to seize, capture specifically. Jim enjoyed killing people, but he did it too often and the cops found out. The cops might arrest him.
get arrested
Question ==> Jim enjoyed killing people, but he did it too often and the cops found out. What might the cops do to him?
Options:
- going to jail
- going to prison
- beat him up
- get arrested
- die
** Supermarket is a building. Potato chips are sold in the supermarket. One buys things from supermarket.
supermarket
** Where do you buy potato chips?
Options:
- bar
- pantry
- motherboard
- supermarket
- in retail shop
Detailed logic: Computer store has many boxes of its equipments. Mouses are rodents who can get in computer shops and its boxes.
computer store
Question for this logic: | Where can a mouse be found in a box?
Options:
- at the store
- computer store
- cupboard
- pantry
- own home |
Please answer the following question: Given the below context: Broadway, New Year's Eve, 1928. A muckraking reporter, Waldo Winchester, frames four major stories during the wild New Year's Eve of 1928. We meet the players in a diner. The Brain, a gangster with multiple girlfriends, is accompanied by a gambler named Regret (after the only horse he ever placed a winning bet) and an outsider who (with his bloodhounds) is being treated to a meal. Feet Samuels (so named because of his big feet) is in love with a showgirl named Hortense Hathaway, who is tossed out of the diner because of an unsavory reputation. Feet plans to have one wild night before committing suicide, having sold his body in advance to a medical doctor. Harriet MacKyle, a sheltered but friendly socialite, makes arrangements with a smooth-talking fixer for a big party that night at her estate, where many of the players will later attend. She has an interest in the exciting but dangerous criminal element. A girl selling flowers comes in after Feet makes a full payment of a debt to the Brain, so the Brain offers $5 for a 5-cent flower, telling her to keep the change. But before he can leave, a hitman for the Brooklyn Mob stabs him. The wounded Brain tells his men to take him "home." Unfortunately, his many girlfriends refuse to allow him in for various reasons. Feet gets involved in a high-stakes craps game. With considerable luck, he wins a massive payoff of money and jewelry. Regret suggests they find another game, but Feet reveals his plan to kill himself. Regret tries to talk him out of it, but Feet, sworn to see his last promise fulfilled, is adamant. Regret dials up the reporter, who is now at MacKyle's party, and asks him to talk to Hortense (his niece) and get her to realize Feet is smitten with her. Hortense must try to persuade Feet that she wants to quit her life as a lounge singer, move to New Jersey and raise a family. Regret, meanwhile, continues to be the world's unluckiest gambler, but showgirl Lovey Lou is in love with him anyway. Guess a valid title for it!
Answer: | Bloodhounds of Broadway (1989 film) |
Come up with a question and stream of consciousness reasoning that would justify this answer: Sentence A | The question is: Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "The dog rode a bicycle to work"
- Sentence B: "The man rode a bicycle to work"
Stream of consciousness: The legs of dogs are too short to reach the pedals.
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
See one example below:
Problem: In one work this author details the life of a tomb-maker who makes extra money by playing the organ at an insane asylum, while another of his novels sees Swartz give a refugee proper documentation only after he tells him his life story in the title Portuguese city. In addition to The Black Obelisk and The Night in Lisbon, he also wrote about Robert and Otto selling their auto workshop and visiting Patrice in a Swiss tuberculosis sanatorium in his novel The Three Comrades, while the turbulent life of the German surgeon Ravic is told in The Arch of Triumph. Another of his novels, The Road Back, is thought to be a sequel to his most famous book, in which the patriotic teacher Kantorek convinces Paul Bumer and his friends to join the Germany Army during World War I. For 10 points, name this German author who wrote All Quiet on the Western Front.
Solution: Literature
Explanation: The text is talking about an author and their works, so it belongs to theliterature category.
Problem: In one of this composer's ballets, a castle is hidden by vines for 100 years until Prince Desire kisses Princess Aurora. This composer of Sleeping Beauty included the Waltz of the Flowers and the Russian Trepak in another ballet, while his third ballet sees Von Rothbart turn Odette into the title (*) bird. For 10 points, name this Russian composer of the ballets Swan Lake and The Nutcracker.
Solution: | Fine Arts |
Question: Information: - Sussex (abbreviated Sx), from the Old English "Sþsaxe" (South Saxons), is a historic county in South East England corresponding roughly in area to the ancient Kingdom of Sussex. It is bounded to the west by Hampshire, north by Surrey, north-east by Kent, south by the English Channel, and divided for local government into West Sussex and East Sussex and the city of Brighton and Hove. Brighton and Hove was created as a unitary authority in 1997, and granted City status in 2000. Until then, Chichester was Sussex's only city. - The Irish Sea (, , , Ulster-Scots: "Airish Sea"), separates the islands of Ireland and Great Britain. It is connected to the Celtic Sea in the south by St George's Channel, and to the Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland in the north by the North Channel. Anglesey is the largest island within the Irish Sea, followed by the Isle of Man. The sea is occasionally, but rarely, referred to as the Manx Sea. - The Isle of Wight is a county and the largest and second-most populous island in England. It is located in the English Channel, about 4 miles (6 km) off the coast of Hampshire, separated by the Solent. The island has resorts that have been holiday destinations since Victorian times, and is known for its mild climate, coastal scenery, and verdant landscape of fields, downland and chines. - The English Channel ("the Sleeve" [hence ] "Sea of Brittany" "British Sea"), also called simply the Channel, is the body of water that separates southern England from northern France, and joins the southern part of the North Sea to the rest of the Atlantic Ocean. - "Beetlebum" is a 1997 song by English alternative rock band Blur. It was released as the lead single for the band's eponymous fifth album, "Blur". The single debuted at number one on the UK Singles Chart, becoming Blur's second track to reach the top of the charts (after "Country House"). - The Celtic Sea (; ) is the area of the Atlantic Ocean off the south coast of Ireland bounded to the east by Saint George's Channel; other limits include the Bristol Channel, the English Channel, and the Bay of Biscay, as well as adjacent portions of Wales, Cornwall, Devon, and Brittany. The southern and western boundaries are delimited by the continental shelf, which drops away sharply. The Isles of Scilly are an archipelago of small islands in the sea. - England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight. - Continental Europe, also referred to as mainland Europe, or, by Europeans, simply the Continent, is the continuous continent of Europe, excluding surrounding islands. - A country is a region that is identified as a distinct national entity in political geography. A country may be an independent sovereign state or one that is occupied by another state, as a non-sovereign or formerly sovereign political division, or a geographic region associated with sets of previously independent or differently associated people with distinct political characteristics. Regardless of the physical geography, in the modern internationally accepted legal definition as defined by the League of Nations in 1937 and reaffirmed by the United Nations in 1945, a resident of a country is subject to the independent exercise of legal jurisdiction. - Great Britain, also known as Britain , is a large island in the north Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , Great Britain is the largest European island and the ninth-largest in the world. In 2011 the island had a population of about 61 million people, making it the world's third-most populous island after Java in Indonesia and Honshu in Japan. The island of Ireland is situated to the west of it, and together these islands, along with over 1,000 smaller surrounding islands, comprise the British Isles archipelago. - Scotland (Scots: ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain. It shares a border with England to the south, and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to the east and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the south-west. In addition to the mainland, the country is made up of more than 790 islands, including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides. - "Country House" is a song by English alternative rock band Blur. It was released as the lead single from the band's fourth album "The Great Escape" on 14 August 1995. "Country House" was the first of two Blur singles to reach number one on the UK Singles Chart (the second being 1997's "Beetlebum"). - The UK Singles Chart (currently entitled Official Singles Chart) is compiled by the Official Charts Company (OCC), on behalf of the British record industry, listing the top-selling singles in the United Kingdom, based upon physical sales, paid-for downloads and streaming. To be eligible for the chart, a single is currently defined by the Official Charts Company (OCC) as either a 'single bundle' having no more than four tracks and not lasting longer than 25 minutes or one digital audio track not longer than 15 minutes with a minimum sale price of 40 pence. The rules have changed many times as technology has developed, the most notable being the inclusion of digital downloads in 2005 and streaming in 2014. - Polegate is a town and civil parish in the Wealden District of East Sussex, England, United Kingdom. It is located five miles (8 km) north of the seaside resort of Eastbourne, and is part of the greater area of that town. Although once a railway settlement, its importance as such has now waned with closures of routes. The parish of Polegate had a population of 8586 on the 2011 census of which 41.2% were aged 65 and over. - The North Sea is a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean located between Great Britain, Scandinavia, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France. An epeiric (or "shelf") sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian Sea in the north. It is more than long and wide, with an area of around . - Borders are geographic boundaries of political entities or legal jurisdictions, such as governments, sovereign states, federated states, and other subnational entities. Some borderssuch as a state's internal administrative border, or inter-state borders within the Schengen Areaare often open and completely unguarded. Other borders are partially or fully controlled, and may be crossed legally only at designated border checkpoints and border zones may be controlled. Mostly contentious, borders may even foster the setting up of buffer zones. A difference has also been established in academic scholarship between border and frontier, the latter denoting a state of mind rather than state boundaries. - Wealden is a local government district in East Sussex, England: its name comes from the Weald, the remnant forest which was once unbroken and occupies much of the centre and north of this area. The term is cognate with "Wald", forest or wood in German. - Wales is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and the island of Great Britain. It is bordered by England to the east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, and the Bristol Channel to the south. It had a population in 2011 of 3,063,456 and has a total area of . Wales has over of coastline and is largely mountainous, with its higher peaks in the north and central areas, including Snowdon, its highest summit. The country lies within the north temperate zone and has a changeable, maritime climate. - Folkington Manor ( pronounced Fo'ington ) is a grade II listed country house situated in the hamlet of Folkington two miles ( 3.2 km ) west of Polegate , East Sussex , England . - East Sussex is a county in South East England. It is bordered by the counties of Kent to the north and east, Surrey to the north west and West Sussex to the west, and to the south by the English Channel. - Alternative rock (also called alternative music, alt-rock or simply alternative) is a genre of rock music that emerged from the independent music underground of the 1980s and became widely popular in the 1990s and 2000s. In this instance, the word "alternative" refers to the genre's distinction from mainstream rock music. The term's original meaning was broader, referring to a generation of musicians unified by their collective debt to either the musical style or simply the independent, D.I.Y. ethos of punk rock, which in the late 1970s laid the groundwork for alternative music. At times, "alternative" has been used as a catch-all description for music from underground rock artists that receives mainstream recognition, or for any music, whether rock or not, that is seen to be descended from punk rock (including some examples of punk itself, as well as new wave, and post-punk). - The Isles of Scilly (or "") are an archipelago off the south western tip of the Cornish peninsula of Great Britain. It is the southernmost location in England and the United Kingdom, as well as the most westerly in England. - Eastbourne is a large town, seaside resort and borough in the non-metropolitan county of East Sussex on the south coast of England, east of Brighton. Eastbourne is immediately to the east of Beachy Head, the highest chalk sea cliff in Great Britain. With a seafront consisting largely of Victorian hotels, a pier and a Napoleonic era fort and military museum, Eastbourne was developed by the Duke of Devonshire from 1859 from four separate hamlets. It has a growing population, a broad economic base and is home to companies in a wide range of industries. - Kent is a county in South East England and one of the home counties. It borders Greater London to the north west, Surrey to the west, East Sussex to the south west, and Essex across the Thames Estuary to the north. The county town is Maidstone. - West Sussex is a county in the south of England, bordering East Sussex (with Brighton and Hove) to the east, Hampshire to the west and Surrey to the north, and to the south the English Channel. Chichester in the southwest is the county town and only city in West Sussex, with the largest towns being Crawley, Worthing and Horsham. West Sussex has a range of scenery, including wealden, downland and coastal. The highest point of the county is Blackdown, at 280 metres (919 ft). It has a number of stately homes including Goodwood, Petworth House and Uppark and also castles such as Arundel Castle and Bramber Castle. Over half the county is protected countryside, offering walking, cycling and other recreational opportunities. - Surrey is a county in the south east of England and also one of the home counties bordering Greater London. Surrey shares borders with Kent to the east, East Sussex to the south-east, West Sussex to the south, Hampshire to the west and south-west and Berkshire to the north-west. The county town is Guildford. Surrey County Council sits extraterritorially at Kingston upon Thames, administered as part of Greater London since 1965. With a resident population of 1.1 million, Surrey is the most densely populated and third most populated county in the South East region, after Kent and Hampshire. - The Weald is an area in South East England situated between the parallel chalk escarpments of the North and the South Downs. It crosses the counties of Sussex, Hampshire, Kent and Surrey. It has three separate parts: the sandstone "High Weald" in the centre; the clay "Low Weald" periphery; and the Greensand Ridge, which stretches around the north and west of the Weald and includes its highest points. The Weald once was covered with forest, and its name, Old English in origin, signifies "woodland." The term is still used today, as scattered farms and villages sometimes refer to the Weald in their names. - The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union. What object entity has the relation of 'located in the administrative territorial entity' with the subject 'folkington manor'? Choices: - atlantic ocean - brittany - central - centre - chichester - cornish - cornwall - east - east sussex - eastbourne - england - essex - europe - forest - fort - foster - guildford - horsham - hove - indonesia - ireland - isle of man - isle of wight - kent - kingdom of great britain - kingston - lead - london - maidstone - mainland - most - netherlands - north - northwest - of - price - rock - scandinavia - schengen - scotland - seaside - seen - song - south - surrey - sussex - ulster - union - united kingdom - wales - wealden - west - west sussex
Answer: | wealden |
Question: Question: Where are leaving in order to go to a spa? Choices: - house - hotel - country club - health centre - backyard The rationale to choose "house" as the answer is that:
Answer: | before going to a spa i am at home to prepare my bags |
In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
One example is below.
Q: Roman Yakub won first price in a Choral Composition Competition at a liberal arts college founded by who?
A: William Egbert
Rationale: This is a good example, and output correctly answers the question.
Q: Which debuted earlier, Tarzan or Amy?
A: | Amy |
Problem: How does the next paragraph end?
How to make meatballs quickly
Select your favorite meatball recipe and follow the directions on how to make up the meatball mixture.
Place the meatball mixture onto a clean, flat surface.
A cutting board is particularly good to use as you will be using a knife to cut the meatballs.
A: Flatten the meatball mixture out evenly in a square. Cut the meat into squares using a sharp knife.
Problem: How does the next paragraph end?
A small child is seen jumping on the bed smiling at the camera. She jumps down and then back up again. she
A: continues to jump over and over again on the bed.
Problem: How does the next paragraph end?
How to give yourself a hand massage
Remove all jewelry.
Before you begin massaging your hands and fingers, be sure to take off any rings or bracelets that may get in the way.
Moisturize your hands.
A: For a smooth massage, it is best to first apply lotion or oil to your hand before, and during the massage, to keep your skin slick. This will allow your thumb and fingers to more easily slide across your skin so it won't become irritated by too much friction.
Problem: How does the next paragraph end?
How to enjoy a night drinking with your family
Establish a night with your family.
Even if you decide the morning or afternoon of the night you want to have it, it still gives you time to get what you need. You could even play one by ear, if you have left over drinks from another occasion.
A: | Consider what people like to drink, and also consider some snacks (crisps, crackers and dip etc are good), but this is optional, but is always best to eat something while you're drinking. Then, go and buy the items. |
Given the following passage "The end of medieval drama came about due to a number of factors, including the weakening power of the Catholic Church, the Protestant Reformation and the banning of religious plays in many countries. Elizabeth I forbid all religious plays in 1558 and the great cycle plays had been silenced by the 1580s. Similarly, religious plays were banned in the Netherlands in 1539, the Papal States in 1547 and in Paris in 1548. The abandonment of these plays destroyed the international theatre that had thereto existed and forced each country to develop its own form of drama. It also allowed dramatists to turn to secular subjects and the reviving interest in Greek and Roman theatre provided them with the perfect opportunity.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Who was ruler in 1558?
| Elizabeth I |
What was likely said next? Convo:
[a]. What happened to James Taylor in 73?.
[b]. | James Taylor spent most of 1973 enjoying his new life as a married man. |
Goal:
How to clean a chemically contaminated Erlenmeyer flask
OPTIONS:
- Use a bottle of de-ionized water to remove all chemical contaminants from the flask.
- Use a bottle of de-ionized water to refine all chemical contaminants from the flask.
Answer:
Use a bottle of de-ionized water to remove all chemical contaminants from the flask.
Question:
Goal: How can you get an extra hand while wood-working?
Which of the following methods is more reasonable for accomplishing this goal?
OPTIONS:
- To gain an extra hand while woodworking, create one with the help of a transplant surgeon.
- To gain an extra hand while woodworking, create one by using stationary clamps or a vise.
Answer:
To gain an extra hand while woodworking, create one by using stationary clamps or a vise.
Goal and options: How to easily portion cookies for baking?
OPTIONS:
- Use an icecream cone to dish out the batter
- Use an icecream scoop to dish out the batter
output answer: Use an icecream scoop to dish out the batter
[Q]: Which of the following solutions is better for the following goal:
How can I clip a cat's nails?
OPTIONS:
- Use human nail clippers.
- Use scissors.
[A]: Use human nail clippers.
input question: how do you match or choose complementary colors on a color wheel
OPTIONS:
- Match complementary colors. Look at the color wheel and pick any color, then move your finger to the color just opposite. Colors opposite on the wheel are 1 shade different colors. When you place them next to each other, they help each other stand out and the combination looks appealing.
- Match complementary colors. Look at the color wheel and pick any color, then move your finger to the color just opposite. Colors opposite on the wheel are complementary colors. When you place them next to each other, they help each other stand out and the combination looks appealing.
output answer: Match complementary colors. Look at the color wheel and pick any color, then move your finger to the color just opposite. Colors opposite on the wheel are complementary colors. When you place them next to each other, they help each other stand out and the combination looks appealing.
Goal and options: how do you help a hangover?
OPTIONS:
- take a swig of what got you drunk to begin with.
- drink all over again before you sober up.
output answer: | take a swig of what got you drunk to begin with. |
Answer the following question: Given the following passage "Since the Three Kingdoms period, Nanjing has been an industrial centre for textiles and minting owing to its strategic geographical location and convenient transportation. During the Ming dynasty, Nanjing's industry was further expanded, and the city became one of the most prosperous cities in China and the world. It led in textiles, minting, printing, shipbuilding and many other industries, and was the busiest business center in East Asia. Textiles boomed particularly in Qing dynasty, the industry created around 200 thousand jobs and there were about 50 thousand satin machines in the city in 18th and 19th century.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What was a bustling area?
Answer: | Nanjing |
Definition: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.
Input: passage: In 2011, Philip Pullman remarked at the British Humanist Association annual conference that due to the first film's disappointing sales in the United States, there would not be any sequels made.
question: is there a part 2 to the golden compass?
Output: | No |
You will be given a piece of text either about an everyday event, or a general statement. If the event seems a plausible event to you, or the general statement makes sense matches your commonsense, output 'True', otherwise output 'False'.
Example input: The glass fell of a three-story building, so it broke into pieces.
Example output: True
Example explanation: Falling down from a considerable height causes glasses to break, so this is a true sentence.
Q: The meal we ordered was cheaper than expected, so we ordered extra meal.
A: | True |
Problem: Alex decided he loved their minds and bodies after meeting the models at the photo shoot. Given that the answer to a question is "go to the photo shoot", what is the question?
A: What does Alex need to do before this?
Problem: Given the question: Jesse faced every person and apologized for stealing their money. Given that the answer to a question is "pay every person back", what is the question?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
What will Jesse want to do next?
input question: Lee felt crowded on Jan's line, so he went home to do something else. Given that the answer to a question is "indifferent", what is the question????
output answer: How would you describe Lee?
Casey came home late and found police waiting inside her home. Given that the answer to a question is "need to call her attorney", what is the question?
----
Answer: What will Casey want to do next to avoid trouble?
Q: Riley stopped teasing Lee after she saw how upset and hurt they were. Given that the answer to a question is "empathetic", what is the question?
A: How would Riley feel afterwards?
[Q]: Ash loved mexican food and got it a few times a week. Given that the answer to a question is "someone who really enjoys mexican food", what is the question?
****
[A]: | How would Ash feel afterwards? |
Translate the given Spanish text to English
Example input: A method for converting a series of m-bit information words to a modulated signal is described.
Example output: Se describe un método para convertir una serie de palabras de informacion de bits m a una señal modulada.
Example explanation: The translation is fluent, formal, and accurate
Q: The purpose of the invention is to achieve a great performance in the control system in a close circuit formed by the control device and a mechanism despite of not having an exact dynamic model of the mechanism and the speed measurements in each of the joints thereof.
A: | El objeto de la invención es conseguir un buen desempeño en el sistema de control en lazo cerrado, formado por el aparato de control y un mecanismo, a pesar de no contar con un modelo dinámico exacto del mecanismo y de no contar con la medición de las velocidades en cada una de sus articulaciones. |
Given a paragraph, your job is to generate a question that can be answered from the passage. The answer to your question should be a single entity, person, time, etc. that can be extracted from the passage.
Q: Kenya ranks low on Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index (CPI), a metric which attempts to gauge the prevalence of public sector corruption in various countries. In 2012, the nation placed 139th out of 176 total countries in the CPI, with a score of 27/100. However, there are several rather significant developments with regards to curbing corruption from the Kenyan government, for instance, the establishment of a new and independent Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC).
A: | Where does Kenya rang on the CPI scale? |
input question: Write a sentence not in English.
output answer: Компания заняла очень прозрачную позицию в вопросе о собираемой у пользователей информации.
Q: Translate "This guest house is less than 100 metres from Madrid’s Gran Vía." to Russian?
Yes: Гостевой дом MH Fuencarral находится в Мадриде, менее чем в 100 метрах от проспекта Гран-Виа.
[Q]: * Головная боль/плохое самочувствие/отсутствие энергии (60%)
Translate this to English?
[A]: Headache/feeling bad/no energy (60%)
Question:
До сих пор, некоторые держат правильный курс, настаивая на большей транспарентности, в то же время усиливая шифрование в своих сетях, чтобы держать подальше спецслужбы.
Could you please translate this to English?
Answer:
So far, some have taken the right approach, pressing for greater transparency, while strengthening encryption on their networks to keep intelligence agencies out.
test: Рост потребления энергии неизбежно означает увеличение выбросов CO2 в период, когда изменение климата стало важнейшей глобальной проблемой.
English?
translation: Using more energy inevitably means emitting more CO2 at a time when climate change has become a critical global issue.
input question: Write a sentence not in English.
output answer: | Несмотря на богемную и часто беспорядочную жизнь, он всегда поддерживал отношения с аристократическими, политическими и правительственными кругами. |
Definition: In this task, you are given a part of an article. Your task is to generate headline (title) for this text. Preferred headlines are under fifteen words.
Input: We describe a question answering model that applies to both images and structured knowledge bases.The model uses natural language strings to automatically assemble neural networks from a collection of composable modules. Parameters for these modules are learned jointly with network-assembly parameters via reinforcement learning, with only (world, question, answer) triples as supervision. Our approach, which we term a dynamic neural module network, achieves state-of-the-art results on benchmark datasets in both visual and structured domains.
Output: | Learning to Compose Neural Networks for Question Answering |
Detailed Instructions: Generate an appropriate single-sentence summary for the given text such that it includes the main topic of the text.
Problem:Nicola Sturgeon said people shielding could also meet indoors with maximum of eight people from up to two households if physical distancing was maintained. Visits to indoors shops or the hairdresser and using public transport will be allowed as well. The changes come ahead of a "pause" in shielding guidelines from 1 August. Giving her daily coronavirus briefing, the first minister acknowledged the "painful journey" of those in the shielding category over the past four months of lockdown. "You've had to remain in your house and largely apart from all other people, even people in your own household, for months now," she said. "But by doing so you have protected yourselves, you've reassured your loved ones and you've helped our health and care services - so a sincere and heartfelt thank you from me to each of you for that." Ms Sturgeon said that the relaxation of restrictions was possible because of the way infection rates had slowed in Scotland over the past few weeks. She compared the hundreds of new cases that were being reported each day at the beginning of April to the 16 new cases detected on Thursday. Those new cases amounted to a 0.4% positive test rate - compared to 20% and above a few months ago - the first minister said. Scotland has now also gone seven days without a new death of someone who had tested positive for Covid-19. The shielding changes announced for Friday mean the children of those who are shielding will also be able to return to formal childcare provision. However, this does not apply to children who are shielding. What else will be allowed from 24 July? Full guidance is available on the Scottish government website. Ms Sturgeon said a "Covid forecasting service" was being developed for those in the shielding category, which will enable people to assess the infection risk in their local area. The "pause" in shielding guidelines, which comes at the end of next week, will mean people will be able to return to the workplace. The advice to those in the shielding category will then be the same as people at "heightened risk" - for example older people. However, a resurgence in infections, either nationally or locally, could mean a return to restrictions or changes to current guidance. Ms Sturgeon said it would "understandable" if people felt anxious after living in such a restricted way for so long. "We are not asking you to stop being careful and we do not want you to feel under pressure to do anything you think is unsafe. In fact we want to do anything we can to help you feel as safe as possible," she added.
Solution: | People in Scotland considered to be at the greatest risk of Covid-19 will be able to go to pubs and restaurants with outdoor spaces from Friday. |
Translate to Russian:
(Germany only) | (Только для Германии) |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
See one example below:
Problem: In one work this author details the life of a tomb-maker who makes extra money by playing the organ at an insane asylum, while another of his novels sees Swartz give a refugee proper documentation only after he tells him his life story in the title Portuguese city. In addition to The Black Obelisk and The Night in Lisbon, he also wrote about Robert and Otto selling their auto workshop and visiting Patrice in a Swiss tuberculosis sanatorium in his novel The Three Comrades, while the turbulent life of the German surgeon Ravic is told in The Arch of Triumph. Another of his novels, The Road Back, is thought to be a sequel to his most famous book, in which the patriotic teacher Kantorek convinces Paul Bumer and his friends to join the Germany Army during World War I. For 10 points, name this German author who wrote All Quiet on the Western Front.
Solution: Literature
Explanation: The text is talking about an author and their works, so it belongs to theliterature category.
Problem: This author wrote about a group of men who bring out a dead camel and whip the animals that eat it after another character is given rusty scissors to fulfill the prophecy of ending the quarrel that divides the world in two. In another story by this author, the title character almost instantly travels a huge distance after a groom presents a team of horses and kisses the maid, (*) Rosa. A girl's parents marvel at her development and consider finding her a husband after taking a tram to the countryside and deciding to move into a smaller apartment in a story by this man who wrote of the Traveler avoiding the Condemned Man as he runs away from the Commandant's harrow, and he wrote about a man who gets injured by a thrown apple and dies in his bedroom after turning into a horrible vermin. For 10 points, name this author of "In the Penal Colony" and The Metamorphosis.
Solution: | Literature |
Imagine the conversation that came before this response? Response: He also recorded My Kind of Jazz Part 3. | A dialog between 2 people:
Speaker A) What happened during Ray Charles' commercial decline?.
Speaker B) Ray Charles's renewed chart success, however, proved to be short lived, and by the 1970s his music was rarely played on radio stations..
Speaker A) What else did Ray Charles do from 1971-1983?.
Speaker B) In 1974, Charles left ABC Records and recorded several albums on his own label, Crossover Records..
Speaker A) What albums did Ray Charles record from 1971-1983?.
Speaker B) Albums released during this time period include Come Live With Me and Renaissance..
Speaker A) What else did Ray Charles record from 1971-1983 besides Come Live With Me and Renaissance?.
Speaker B) |
Given a travel related situation, and given a specific question about the situation, summarize the question into a title
Example input: The green carriage is of course first class. This would be our first preference with our 5 month old baby in lap, because of the presumably larger toilets for changing and whatnot. However, the baby being a Western white baby... will occasionally babble, screech or cry uncontrollably for a little while.
Speaking in terms of Japanese culture, should we avoid Green class tickets if we are taking aboard a potentially disruptive baby?
Example output: Japanese train etiquette: Is it acceptable to take a baby in the Shinkansen Green Car?
Example explanation: A person gives a detailed description about a situation where they would prefer to travel on the Shinkansen Green Car but is doubtful if doing that would be against the Japanese train etiquette since they will be traveling with a baby. The question is summarized as Japanese train etiquette: Is it acceptable to take a baby in the Shinkansen Green Car? for easy indexing the next time someone searches for a similar phrase
Q: How soon can I return to the US from the UK on an ESTA after abandoning the K1 visa
Background
My finacee and I were going to marry in the US as she was doing a PHD there (she is American). However whilst I was over there on my K1 visa, she decided to transfer her PHD to the UK. So we didn't go ahead with a wedding there.
I returned to the UK after spending the maximum 90 days there. Now I would like to return on an ESTA for a month or so. Ideally, I want to go back right away, I know much of the decision will be made at the border, but I can explain the situation well enough and i'm not concerned with the border officer not believing me as I have the expired K1 with me. I'm just wondering if I may have missed anything obvious? And if I get denied at the border, what impact it will have on future ESTA travel.
A: | How soon can I return to the US from the UK on an ESTA after abandoning the K1 visa? |
Student A:Foles was born and raised in Austin, Texas, the son of restaurateurs Larry and Melissa Foles. He graduated in 2007 from Westlake High School.
Based on this passage, where did quarterback foles go to high school?
Student B:OK... To answer this question, we should know that: He graduated in 2007 from Westlake High School.
Westlake High School.
Problem:Although set in "Middleton, USA", it was filmed in Hamilton and Niagara on the Lake, Ontario. In the sequel, The Good Witch's Charm, the map on the wall in the police station shows Middleton north and west of Chicago, in the vicinity of DuPage County. The names of the suburbs and interstates that are west of Chicago can be clearly seen.
Based on this passage, where is the hallmark series good witch filmed?
Solution:OK... To answer this question, we should know that: Although set in "Middleton, USA", it was filmed in Hamilton and Niagara on the Lake, Ontario.
Hamilton and Niagara on the Lake , Ontario.
Student A:Common Sense is a pamphlet written by Thomas Paine in 1775 -- 76 advocating independence from Great Britain to people in the Thirteen Colonies. Written in clear and persuasive prose, Paine marshaled moral and political arguments to encourage common people in the Colonies to fight for egalitarian government. It was published anonymously on January 10, 1776, at the beginning of the American Revolution, and became an immediate sensation.
Based on this passage, who helped explain the reasons for independence by writing common sense?
Student B:OK... The relevant sentence in the passage is: Common Sense is a pamphlet written by Thomas Paine in 1775 -- 76 advocating independence from Great Britain to people in the Thirteen Colonies.
Thomas Paine.
Problem:The film tells the fictional story of Nicholas Garrigan (James McAvoy), a young Scottish doctor who travels to Uganda and becomes the personal physician of President Idi Amin (Forest Whitaker). The film is based on events of Amin's rule, and the title comes from a reporter in a press conference who wishes to verify whether Amin, who was known to adopt fanciful imperial titles for himself, declared himself the King of Scotland. The film has an approval rating of 87 % at Rotten Tomatoes, and Whitaker won Best Actor at the Academy Awards, among others.
Answer this question based on the passage: who was the last king of scotland based on?
Solution:OK... The important part for answering this question is: The film is based on events of Amin's rule, and the title comes from a reporter in a press conference who wishes to verify whether Amin, who was known to adopt fanciful imperial titles for himself, declared himself the King of Scotland.
President Idi Amin.
Student A:Context: Robin egg blue, also called eggshell blue, is a shade of cyan (greenish-blue color), approximating the shade of the eggs laid by the American robin.
Question: what is the color of a robin egg?
Student B:OK... To answer the question, consider the following: Robin egg blue, also called eggshell blue, is a shade of cyan (greenish-blue color), approximating the shade of the eggs laid by the American robin.
Robin egg blue , also called eggshell blue , is a shade of cyan ( greenish - blue color ).
Student A:Passage: "It's Beginning to Look a Lot Like Christmas" is a Christmas song written in 1951 by Meredith Willson. The song was originally titled "It's Beginning to Look Like Christmas". The song has been recorded by many artists, but was a hit for Perry Como and The Fontane Sisters with Mitchell Ayres & His Orchestra on September 18, 1951, and released on RCA Victor as 47-4314 (45 rpm) and 20-4314 (78 rpm). Bing Crosby recorded a version on October 1, 1951, which was also widely played.
Question: Based on this passage, when was it's beginning to look alot like christmas written?
Student B: | OK... To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: "It's Beginning to Look a Lot Like Christmas" is a Christmas song written in 1951 by Meredith Willson.
1951. |
Butters wanted to steal the movie Spiderman from Kenny because he would not lend it to him.
Who is "he" in this prior sentence(see options)?
Choose from:
(a). Butters
(b). Kenny | (b). |
Question:
Цель школы – воспитывать детей, не оставляя в их мышлении места для коррупции.
Could you please translate this to English?
Answer:
“Social House” for refugees from Iraq opens on July 3.
test: Серьезная дискуссия о последствиях вступления в ВТО нужна и для того, чтобы предприятия уже сейчас начали готовиться к нему.
English?
translation: Likewise, there must be serious discourse on the consequences of WTO membership, so that companies can start preparing for it now.
Духи рождаются как чистый лист, "девственное" воплощение, и начинают склоняться к какой-либо стороне по прожитии многочисленных жизней.
In English?
xxxxx
Spirits are born as a clean slate, "virgin" incarnation, and begin to lean to either side with multiple lives.
How is "will also attempt to save the current time to the system's hardware clock." said in Russian?
попытается сохранить текущее время в аппаратных часах системы.
Q: Translate "There is selective impunity at work when the crimes against civilians are investigated." to Russian?
A: При расследовании преступлений против мирного населения в зоне конфликта господствует избирательная безнаказанность.
Q: Translate "Afghan rupee" to Russian?
A: | Афганская рупия |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Problem:(CNN) A State Department employee with top secret security clearance has been charged with lying to the FBI about her failure to report thousands of dollars' worth of gifts she allegedly received from two Chinese intelligence agents, federal prosecutors said Wednesday. Candace Claiborne allegedly accepted cash, an iPhone, a laptop, meals, vacations and a fully furnished apartment over the course of several years in exchange for information, according to the complaint. The 60-year-old has worked for the State Department in several countries since 1999, most recently serving in an administrative support role as an office management specialist in Washington. Claiborne was arrested on Tuesday and charged on Wednesday with obstructing an official proceeding and making false statements to the FBI.Candace Claiborne allegedly failed to report thousands of dollars in gifts and other benefitsShe has pled not guilty to all charges
Question:When confronted by the FBI and _, prosecutors said Claiborne purposefully misled investigators and directed her co-conspirators to delete evidence detailing their interactions.
Solution: | FBI |
Question:
Imagine the conversation that came before this response?
Lilyan Tashman died on 1934
Answer:
DIALOG:
What year did Lilyan Tashman die?
-
Input: See this dialog response. Shortly after the November 4 election, Jim Caple observed, [R]ight now Nate Silver is exhausted. He barely slept the last couple weeks of the campaign“ What came before?
Came before: DIALOG:
How did the 2008 elections affect Nate Silver?
-
Write the conversation that led to this response. Buffalo Springfield is the eponymous debut album by the folk rock band Buffalo Springfield, released in December 1966 on Atco Records.
****
Conversation:
DIALOG:
what is Buffalo Springfield?
- Buffalo Springfield was a Canadian-American rock band active from 1966 to 1968 whose most prominent members were Stephen Stills, Neil Young, and Richie Furay.
- was Buffalo Springfield an album?
-
Input: What came before. At the 1913 South African Party conference, the Old Boers (Hertzog, Steyn, De Wet), called for Botha and Jan Smuts to step down.
Solution: DIALOG:
What was The Old Boers regarding Jan Smuts?
-
Question:
What might have been said before [In 1985, Tippi Hedren married steel manufacturer Luis Barrenechea.] ???
**********
Answer:
DIALOG:
Was Tippi Hedren married?
- In 1952, Tippi Hedren met and married 18-year-old future advertising executive Peter Griffith.
- Did Tippi Hedren have any children?
- Tippi Hedren's and Peter Griffith's daughter, actress Melanie Griffith, was born on August 9, 1957.
- When was Tippi Hedren's daughter, Melanie Griffith born?
- Melanie Griffith was born on August 9, 1957.
- When did Tippi Hedren get a divorce the first time?
- Tippi Hedren and Peter Griffith were divorced in 1961.
- Did Tippi Hedren remarry after Peter Griffith?
- On September 22, 1964, Tippi Hedren married her then-agent Noel Marshall.
- Did Tippi Hedren divorce Noel Marshall?
- Tippi Hedren and Noel Marshall divorced in 1982.
- Did Tippi Hedren remarry after Noel Marshall?
-
See the last examples. Predict the preceding dialog. DIALOG:
When was God Save the Queen first used in the UK?
- An Army Order was duly issued in 1933, which laid down regulations for tempo, dynamics and orchestration.
- On what occasions is God Save the Queen used in the UK?
- God Save the Queen is at played at traditional events like Wimbledon, Royal Variety Performance, the Edinburgh Tattoo, Royal Ascot, Henley Royal Regatta and The Proms, and more.
- At which events is God Save the Queen played in the UK?
- God Save the Queen is treated as the English national anthem when England is represented at sporting events (though there are some exceptions to this rule).
- What are some of the exceptions to the rule that God Save the Queen is treated as the English national anthem when England is represented at sporting events?
- There are some exceptions to this rule, such as cricket where Jerusalem is used.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about the God Save the Queen article besides at which events in the UK it is used?
-
Preceding conversation: | DIALOG:
When was God Save the Queen first used in the UK?
- An Army Order was duly issued in 1933, which laid down regulations for tempo, dynamics and orchestration.
- On what occasions is God Save the Queen used in the UK?
- God Save the Queen is at played at traditional events like Wimbledon, Royal Variety Performance, the Edinburgh Tattoo, Royal Ascot, Henley Royal Regatta and The Proms, and more.
- At which events is God Save the Queen played in the UK?
- God Save the Queen is treated as the English national anthem when England is represented at sporting events (though there are some exceptions to this rule).
- What are some of the exceptions to the rule that God Save the Queen is treated as the English national anthem when England is represented at sporting events?
- There are some exceptions to this rule, such as cricket where Jerusalem is used.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about the God Save the Queen article besides at which events in the UK it is used?
- |
Imagine the conversation that came before this response? Response: It was first described by Matley (1951). | DIALOG:
[+] What is the August Town Formation?;
[+] August Town Formation The August Town Formation is a geologic formation in Jamaica.;
[+] When was it formed?;
[+] It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period.;
[+] What did it consist of?;
[+] The August Town Formation comprises sandy limestones and calcareous sandstones with sporadic clays or conglomerates (James-Williamson, S and Mitchell S.F 2012).;
[+] What age was it?;
[+] The age is Mid Miocene to Pliocene.;
[+] Who discovered it?;
[+] |
Definition: You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into English.
Input: Quindi il problema, mi sono chiesto spesso, é quando tutto ciò succederà?
Output: | So the issue then, I've often asked, is when is it going to happen? |
Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Filipino language.
Input: According to Mr Downer it is common practice in his department to have two advisors at such meetings, where one of them takes notes so there is a record of what is said.
Output: | Ayon kay Ginoong Downer, kinagawian na sa kanyang departamento na magkaroon ng dalawang tagapagpayo sa ganoong mga pagpupulong, kung saan ang isa ay nagsusulat upang magkaroon ng tala kung ano ang mga sinabi. |
Here is a premise: The engine of the airplane was faulty.
What is the effect?
Available options:
(a). The airplane crashed.;
(b). The pilot made an error.; | (a). |
In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank and four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer (from the given options) for the question from the given article and return one of the options from "A", "B", "C", and "D". Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: "A", "B", "C", "D". There is only one correct answer for each question.
One example: Article: Homework can put you in a bad mood , and that might actually be a good thing. Researchers from the University of Plymouth in England doubted whether mood might affect the way kids learn. To find out the answer, they did two experiments with children. The first experiment tested 30 kids. Someshapes were hidden inside a different, larger picture. The kids had to find the small shapes while sitting in a room with either cheerful or sad music playing in the background. To test their mood, the scientists asked the kids to point to one of five faces, from happy to sad. Children who listened to cheerful music tended to point to the smiley faces while the others pointed to the unhappy ones. The researchers found that sad kids took at least a second less to find the small shapes. They also found an average of three or four more shapes. In the second experiment, 61 children watched one of two scenes from a film. One scene was happy, and the other was sad. Just like in the first experiment, kids who saw the sad scene acted better compared to the others. The researchers guessed that feeling down makes people more likely to focus on a problem or difficult situation. Not all scientists agree with them, however. Other studies argued that maybe, that cheerful music in the first experiment distracted kids from finding shapes. While scientists work on finding out the answers, it still might be wise to choose when to do your tasks according to your mood. After eating a delicious ice cream, for example, write an essay.
Question: Researchers did experiments on kids in order to find out _ .
Options: (A) how they really feel when they are learning (B) whether mood affects their learning ability (C) what methods are easy for kids to learn (D) the relationship between sadness and happiness
Solution is here: B
Explanation: It is clearly mentioned in the article that to the check effect of mood on children is the main purpose of the experiment. So, B is the correct answer.
Now, solve this: Article: Scientists have transformed men's minds into avirtual woman's body in an experiment that could throw light upon how humans distinguish themselves form others. In a study at Barcelona University, men wore a virtual reality headset that allowed them to see and hear the world as a female character. When they looked down, they could even see their new body and clothes. The "body-swapping" effect was so convincing that the men's sense of self was transferred into the virtual woman, causing them to react to events in the virtual world they wereimmersed . "This work opens up another avenue for virtual reality, which is not just to transform your sense of place, but also your sense of self," said Mel Slater, "If you can temporarily give people the illusion that their bodies are different, then the evidence suggests it also affects their behavior and the way they think. They can have new experiences: a person who is thin can know what it is like to be fat. A man can have an experience of what it's like to be a woman." During the experiment, a "female" approached and hit the face of the character another man was playing. "Their reaction was immediate," said Slate. "They would take in a quick breath and maybeflinch . The more people reported being in the girl's body, the stronger physical reaction they had." But in all cases, the feeling was temporary and lasted only as long as the study. The study shows that our minds have a very fluid picture of our bodies. The research is expected to shed light on the puzzle of how our brain tells the difference between a part of our own body and something else in the wider world. Thus the work might improve the conditions for those who have experienced strokes by placing them in a world that helps them to use their bodies to the full again.
Question: How can a man's mind get into a woman's body?
Options: (A) by distinguishing themselves from women (B) by taking part in an activity actively (C) by wearing a special
device (D) by transforming his sense of place
Solution: | C |
Definition: Given a document, find the main entity about whom the author is writing. Write the full name if mentioned in the text. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Input: Democrats on Wednesday questioned again whether Attorney General Jeff Sessions was forthcoming with Congress amid news reports he killed a suggestion by former Trump campaign adviser George Papadopoulos to set up a meeting with Republican candidate Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin.
"Jeff Sessions concealed his meetings with Russians and he had an obligation to be more forthcoming about the meeting that involved Papadopoulos as well " Connecticut Sen. Richard Blumenthal a member of the Judiciary Committee told Manu Raju on CNN.
"In fact one of the points of question is whether Papadopoulos in that charging document where there's a reference to a campaign supervisor was in fact talking to Jeff Sessions."
According to charging documents unsealed Monday in Russia special counsel Robert Mueller's probe Papadopoulos suggested in a July 2016 meeting that he should make efforts to connect Trump with Putin.
Trump who was at the meeting of campaign advisers "didn't say yes and he didn't say no " an official who was in the room told CNN about the meeting.
Papadopoulos 30 a Trump foreign policy adviser pleaded guilty to lying to the FBI according to the unsealed documents in Mueller's investigation.
Output: | George Papadopoulos |
Q: You will see a sentence and a given pronoun. Answer with the word in the sentence to which the pronoun is referring.
text: grace was happy to trade me her sweater for my jacket. she thinks it looks great on her.; pronoun: it
A: | the jacket |
Q: Carson and Skylar were hanging out at the mall. Given the question "What will happen to Skylar?", is "be social" a valid answer?
A: | Yes |
Sentence 1: Matters came to a head yesterday.
Sentence 2: I've got to go to the head.
Multi-choice problem: Does head mean the same thing in these two sentences?
Options are: A. different meanings; B. the same meaning; | A. |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Japanese.
Example input: And it was primarily because Kiribati realized that this was in their own self-interest to do this.
Example output: 第一にキリバス共和国が彼ら自身の利益になると理解したからです
Example explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Japanese. Kiribati is correctly translated as キリバス.
Q: They have to be able to teach us something as well.
A: | 何か教えてもらえることがあるはずです |
Generate an appropriate single-sentence summary for the given text such that it includes the main topic of the text.
One example is below.
Q: By Marianna SpringSpecialist disinformation reporter, BBC News The adverts show the Democratic Party challenger with an earpiece, and say that he refused to have his ears checked for devices prior to the debate. The Biden campaign rejected the claims. The Trump campaign adverts ask: "Why won't Sleepy Joe commit to an ear test?" and "Who is in Joe's ear?" Accusations that presidential candidates have received debate help via hidden hearing devices are familiar, albeit unproven. Such allegations have been levelled against both Republican and Democratic candidates in the past. Prior to Tuesday's debate, the rumour about Mr Biden's supposed earpiece was circulating on several social networks, and was being promoted by the Trump campaign. At least 15 versions The advertising campaign was launched after the debate, and also promotes two other baseless but widely shared rumours about Mr Biden. One suggested he asked for breaks during the debate, and another accused him of refusing a "drug test". The photo featured in the advert is not from Tuesday's debate. It was first shared online in September 2019. In a number of the adverts, it has been doctored to show Mr Biden wearing wireless Apple headphones. This was not the case in the original image. Some versions circle the ear featuring the headphone. By Wednesday evening, there were at least 15 different versions of the advert, and according to Facebook's Ad Library, they had reached at least 10 million users. Facebook has pledged to label posts containing voting misinformation and point users towards accurate information ahead of the election. However its policy does not involve fact-checking political speech, including in advertisements. The company declined to comment about the latest Trump ad campaign. Rumour origins Hours before the debate, the claims went viral on Facebook and YouTube. Identical memes were pushed by a number of popular Facebook pages with names such as US Conservative and Unhinged Left. They claimed "Joe Biden should be inspected for a hidden earpiece as well as submit to a drug test before the debate". These memes are subject to fact-checks - and some have had warning labels applied to them on Facebook. The claims were picked up by Fox News and other conservative news outlets. They were further amplified by supporters of QAnon, an unfounded a conspiracy theory that claims President Trump is fighting a secret war against elite Satan-worshipping paedophiles. Those who believe in QAnon are known for promoting political disinformation on social media which targets opponents of the president. They shared close-up pictures of Mr Biden's ears, alleging a listening device was visible. During the debate, some also shared photos of a fold in Mr Biden's shirt, claiming it was caused by a wire, and of a supposed device on his wrist, where he wears a rosary in memory of his late son Beau. Nothing new Conspiracy theories about secret listening devices have been recycled in presidential election campaigns for the past two decades. Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton faced similar unfounded claims ahead of the 2016 presidential election. In 2004, rumours circulated among left-wing sites and blogs that President George W Bush was being aided by a secret earpiece. None of those allegations were found to be true. Even if a candidate did wear an earpiece, any advantage would be questionable. As TV and radio presenters can attest, listening to someone while simultaneously talking during the back-and-forth of a live event is a difficult skill to master.
A: US President Donald Trump's re-election campaign is running hundreds of Facebook advertisements pushing an unfounded conspiracy theory that Joe Biden cheated during the first US presidential debate.
Rationale: This is a relevant summary for the given paragraph. It also contains explicit phrases from the given text
Q: UN spokeswoman Elisabeth Byrs said that unless funds were provided, "all our efforts can be outrun by the epidemic". She said the disease had so far infected at least 11,125 people in five of Haiti's 10 districts. Aid agencies are battling to contain cholera in the capital Port-au-Prince, amid fears it will spread through camps housing 1.1m earthquake survivors. More than 80 people have died in the past 24 hours across the country, according to the health ministry. High fatality rate Ms Byrs, of the UN's Office for the Co-ordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), said the funds will be used to bring in more doctors, medicines and water-purification equipment. "We absolutely need this money as soon as possible," she said. Stefano Zannini, head of mission for Medecins Sans Frontieres in Haiti, said on Friday that hospitals in Port-au-Prince are overflowing and patients may have to be treated in the streets. "We are really worried about space," he said. "If the number of cases continues to increase at the same rate, then we are going to have to adopt some drastic measures. We are going to have to use public spaces and even streets. I can easily see this situation deteriorating to the point where patients are lying in the street, waiting for treatment. At the moment, we just don't have that many options." The World Health Organization said on Friday it did not expect the epidemic to end soon. "The projections of 200,000 cases over the next six to 12 months shows the amplitude of what could be expected," said spokesman Gregory Hartl. He said that the current fatality rate of 6.5% was far higher than it should be. "No-one alive in Haiti has experienced cholera before, so it is a population which is very susceptible to the bacteria," he said. "Once it is in water systems it transmits very easily." The outbreak began in Haiti's Artibonite River valley in mid-October and at first seemed to have been contained. But Hurricane Tomas, which struck earlier this month, flooded rivers believed to be contaminated with cholera and submerged refugee communities already struggling to survive. The disease is spread by contaminated drinking water or food, but is treatable with oral or intravenous rehydration and antibiotics. Aid agencies say access to clean water is a major problem, and they are struggling to get the message across to Haitians to seek medical help as soon as cholera-like symptoms appear. Even before the earthquake only 40% of Haitians had safe drinking water. Haiti's besieged health services have been warned to expect a different scale of disaster if cholera takes hold in the capital, which was devastated by January's earthquake that left more than 250,000 people dead. "We greatly fear a flare-up in the capital which would be serious given the conditions in the camps," Claude Surena, president of the Haitian Medical Association, told AFP news agency. Aid delayed Meanwhile, the first portion of US financial aid for reconstruction in Haiti is on its way, more than seven months after it was promised to help the country re-build after the earthquake in January. The $120m (£74m) - about a tenth of the amount pledged in total by the US - has faced several delays. Only 37.8% of the money pledged by all countries for 2010-11 has been delivered to the poverty-stricken nation.
A: | The UN has appealed for nearly $164m (£102m) to fight a cholera outbreak in Haiti which has now claimed 724 lives. |
Given the question: Information: - China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia. With a population of over 1.381 billion, it is the world's most populous country. The state is governed by the Communist Party of China, and its capital is Beijing. It exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing), and two mostly self-governing special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau), and claims sovereignty over Taiwan. The country's major urban areas include Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing, Chongqing, Shenzhen, Tianjin and Hong Kong. China is a great power and a major regional power within Asia, and has been characterized as a potential superpower. - Tianjin, formerly romanized as Tientsin, is a metropolis in northern coastal Mainland China, administered by the People's Republic of China and one of the five national central cities of China, with a total municipal population of 15,469,500. It is governed as one of the four direct-controlled municipalities of the PRC and is thus under direct administration of the central government. Tianjin borders Hebei Province and Beijing Municipality, bounded to the east by the Bohai Gulf portion of the Yellow Sea. Part of the Bohai Economic Rim, it is the largest coastal city in northern China. - Russula subnigricans , known as Nisekurohatsu ( Japanese ) , is a basidiomycete mushroom of the genus Russula found in China , Japan , and North America . It has been responsible for mushroom poisoning in Taiwan and Japan . The effect was a serious one , rhabdomyolysis . Several active agents have been isolated ; one designated russuphelin A by researchers in Japan . The flesh turns pale red when cut , but does n't turn black unlike R. nigricans . The species was named by Japanese mycologist Tsuguo Hongo in 1955 . The name has also been applied to a North American fungus Russula eccentrica . The toxin has been identified as cycloprop - 2 - ene carboxylic acid and has only four carbon atoms . - Around 750 worldwide species of ectomycorrhizal mushrooms compose the genus Russula. They are typically common, fairly large, and brightly colored making them one of the most recognizable genera among mycologists and mushroom collectors. Their distinguishing characteristics include usually brightly coloured caps, a white to dark yellow spore print, brittle, attached gills, an absence of latex, and absence of partial veil or volva tissue on the stem. Microscopically, the genus is characterised by the amyloid ornamented spores and flesh (trama) composed of spherocysts. Members of the related "Lactarius" genus have similar characteristics but emit a milky latex when their gills are broken. The genus was described by Christian Hendrik Persoon in 1796. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'russula subnigricans' exhibits the relationship of 'spore print color'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - white - yellow
The answer is: | white |
In this task, given a sentence in the Japanese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Example input: ペトレイアス氏はまた、「2008年にさらに8旅団と大隊戦闘団を削減し、2008年7月中旬までに増加前のレベルの15旅団戦闘団にすること」を勧めた。
Example output: Petraeus also recommended, "reduction of eight further brigade teams and the battalion combats in 2008 until we reach the pre-surge levels of 15 brigade combat teams by mid-July 2008."
Example explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from Japanese to English
Q: 検察官は、彼らはアメリカの政策に関する情報を収拾する使命を帯びて、ロシアの外国インテリジェンス・サービスによって命令されたと述べている。
A: | Prosecutors say that they had been commanded by Russia's Foreign Intelligence Service, with the mission of collecting information about American policy. |
Background: Unfortunately, the layer of good ozone is being destroyed by air pollution. The chief culprits are chlorine and bromine gases. They are released in aerosol sprays, coolants, and other products. Loss of ozone has created an ozone hole over Antarctica. Ozone depletion results in higher levels of UV radiation reaching Earth. In humans, this increases skin cancers and eye cataracts. It also disturbs the nitrogen cycle, kills plankton, and disrupts ocean food webs. The total loss of the ozone layer would be devastating to most life. Its rate of loss has slowed with restrictions on pollutants, but it is still at risk. Paragraph: Two teams of researchers studied the environment in Antarctica. Team Black studied air pollution and the ozone layer, Team Red studied the water. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which team observed higher levels of UV reaching Earth?
Answer: | Black |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Khmer language.
One example is below.
Q: During a press conference yesterday, United States military and intelligence officials presented material they say link weapons used by Iraq fighters to Iran.
A: នៅក្នុងសន្និសិទសារព័ត៌មានកាលពីថ្ងៃម្សិលមិញ កងទ័ព និងទីភ្នាក់ងារសម្ងាត់របស់សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកបានបង្ហាញសម្ភារៈ ដែលគេថាមានការពាក់ព័ន្ធនឹងអាវុធដែលបានប្រើប្រាស់ដោយអ្នកប្រយុធ្ធអ៊ីរ៉ាក់ទៅលើប្រទេសអ៊ីរ៉ង់។
Rationale: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Khmer.
Q: "I lost my head, and I shouldn't have taken it that far."
A: | "ខ្ញុំបានបាត់បង់សតិពិចារណា ហើយខ្ញុំមិនគួរប្រើទង្វើដល់ថ្នាក់នោះឡើយ។" |
Detailed Instructions: This is a paraphrasing task. In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence which express same meaning as the input using different words.
See one example below:
Problem: Giraffes like Acacia leaves and hay, and they can consume 75 pounds of food a day.
Solution: A giraffe can eat up to 75 pounds of Acacia leaves and hay daily.
Explanation: Input and output sentence have same meaning in different words.
Problem: i think he 's just bluffing . why do you think that ?
Solution: | why do you think that ? |
Question: Dialogue:
Cecil: Hey, did u get my text?
Glen: What text?
Cecil: I've sent u one yesterday.
Glen: Nope. Sry. Nothing.
Cecil: Got time 2day?
Glen: Sure.
Answer: Glen didn't get the text Cecil sent him yesterday. Glen has time today.
Preston: have you seen my blue striped shirt?
Rachel: it's in the laundry bin
Preston: you didn't wash it?
Rachel: no sorry i didn't have time...
Preston: what am i going to wear for the presentation today then???
Rachel: don't panic, just wear the gray one, you look better in it anyways
What was that dialogue about?
Rachel didn't have time to wash Preston's blue shirt. Preston will probably wear the grey one.
IN: Dialogue:
Enrique: man, did you try the stuff Alvin made last night. it's terrible.
Travis: ok, thanks for the heads up. Really that bad, huh?
Enrique: i can't get the taste out of my mouth.
What was going on?
****
OUT: Enrique tells Travis not to eat the food Alvin made last night as he still cannot get the terrible taste out of his mouth.
Lukass: Heyoo
Marta: Hi Lukaaaas
Lukass: How are yaa?
Marta: Not bad hahaha and u?
Lukass: Pretty good 😊
Lukass: Watcha doing?
Marta: Sitting with my sister. Just talking. And u?
Lukass: Almost the same but my sister is watching TV and is angry at me :P
Marta: hahahah Why is she angry😊?
Lukass: She’s always angry at me because I always tell her what to do and then she just shouts out
Marta: OMG maybe be nicer to her, at least a little bit
Lukass: i’m very nice to her, she’s the mean one 😊
Marta: Buaaaahahahah, yaaaas, of course :D
Marta is sitting with her sister. Lukass is watching TV with his sister. She's angry at Lukass, because she's being told what to do.
Part A --- Yasmina: hello, there is a great event on March 8 at my university concerning women's day.
Yasmina: here is the invitation if you are interested
Sandrine: hey! yes that looks pretty interesting! is it for free?
Yasmina: yes, it is open to the public.
Sandrine: great, will confirm this to you tomorrow
Yasmina: okey! bye bye
Part B --- Sandrine is considering going to Yasmina's university event on March 8th for Women's Day.
Part A --- Byron: hey, i'm at the store. what coffee did you want again?
Richard: lavazza please
Byron: ok, got. be right there.
Part B --- | Byron will buy lavazza coffee for Richard. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Filipino language.
See one example below:
Problem: According to Assistant Secretary of State, Sean McCormack, at least one breach occurred during a training session, with a contract employee brought in to deal with a large backlog of passport applications.
Solution: Ayon sa Assistant Secretary of State, Sean McCormack, hindi bababa sa isang paglabag ang nangyari habang may sesyon sa pagsasanay, kasama ang isang kontratong empleyado para mag-ayos ng malaking pag-antala ng mga aplikasyon ng pasaporte.
Explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Filipino.
Problem: He also added that Lawrence had worked on the campaign for election of Australian Republican Movement representatives to the Australian Constitutional Convention in 1998.
Solution: | Idinagdag rin niya na nagtrabaho si Lawrence sa kampanya para sa halalan ng mga kinatawan ng Australian Republican Movement para sa Australian Constitutional Convention noong 1998. |
Detailed Instructions: You are given an answer. Create a question for the answer.
See one example below:
Problem: In fact, it stands for Winter. In the case of synthetic 0W-20 oil, this means that it flows as easily as a 0 Weight oil in Winter temperatures, but is as thick and viscous as a 20 Weight oil once normal engine temperature has been reached.
Solution: 0w-20: what does it mean?
Explanation: The answer is explaining about the meaning of 0w-20, so the question should ask about that.
Problem: Substitute 1/3 teaspoon SteviaClear Liquid for every 1/4 cup of honey in your recipe. A little liquid stevia goes a long way, so experiment with this ratio until you find a sweetness level you're happy with.
Solution: | 1/2 cup honey is how much stevia? |
Definition: In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of a time duration related quesry and we are supposed to write answer to a question that involves event “frequency", which refers to how often an event is likely to be repeated. For example, "taking showers" typically occurs ~5 times a week, "going to saturday market" usually happens every few weeks/months, etc.
Note that a lot of the questions could have more than one correct answers. We only need a single most-likely answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
Input: Sentence: The Boston Globe and the Boston Herald are two of the city's major daily newspapers. The city is also served by other publications such as Boston magazine, The Improper Bostonian, DigBoston, and the Boston edition of Metro. The Christian Science Monitor, headquartered in Boston, was formerly a worldwide daily newspaper but ended publication of daily print editions in 2009, switching to continuous online and weekly magazine format publications. The Boston Globe also releases a teen publication to the city's public high schools, called Teens in Print or T.i.P., which is written by the city's teens and delivered quarterly within the school year.
Question: How often does The Christian Science monitor publish their magazine?
Output: | weekly |
What's the most logical way to complete this passage?
Gerard Phillip Caleo, the general manager of the Hard Rock Cafe at Phuket resort in Thailand, has appeared in a Sydney court charged with the stabbing murder of his sister-in-law Rita Caleo in 1990, when he was just 18 years old. Ms Caleo was stabbed to death in the ensuite bathroom of her Double Bay home, in Sydney's Eastern Suburbs, in the early hours of August 10, 1990, while her four-year-old son and infant daughter were sleeping in an adjacent bedroom. The children's nanny found the body of Ms Caleo, who was well known in business circles in Sydney, after being woken by noises.
The inquest was also told about a property dispute between Dr Chye, his sister and her husband over a $3.6 million house in southern | Sydney. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage.
Powdered sugar, also called confectioners' sugar, icing sugar, and icing cake, is a finely ground sugar produced by milling granulated sugar into a powdered state. It usually contains a small amount of anti-caking agent to prevent clumping and improve flow. Although most often produced in a factory, powdered sugar can also be made by processing ordinary granulated sugar in a coffee grinder, or by crushing it by hand in a mortar and pestle.
Solution: is confectionary sugar the same as powdered sugar?
Why? The question is a yes/no question, and it is answerable based on the given passage.
New input: New York state law does not require a license to own or possess long guns, but does require a permit to legally possess or own a pistol. However, all firearms must comply with the NY SAFE Act, which bans guns considered ``assault weapons'' from ownership by private citizens, unless they were owned prior to the ban.
Solution: | is it legal to carry a gun in nyc? |
In this task, you will be presented with a text and a pronoun. You should write an implausible answer to the question of what is the pronoun's reference. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s.
Example: He grew up in Evanston, Illinois the second oldest of five children including his brothers, Fred and Gordon and sisters, Marge (Peppy) and Marilyn. His high school days were spent at New Trier High School in Winnetka, Illinois. MacKenzie studied with Bernard Leach from 1949 to 1952. _His_ simple, wheel-thrown functional pottery is heavily influenced by the oriental aesthetic of Shoji Hamada and Kanjiro Kawai. <sep>, Pronoun: His
Example solution: Bernard Leach
Example explanation: Based on the text, his refers to MacKenzie and Bernard Leach is a good incorrect answer.
Problem: He is married to the former Dorothy Mundy, who served as the Rector of Old Dominion University in Norfolk, Virginia. He has two children and six grandchildren. As a delegate to three Republican national conventions, Doumar met California Governor Ronald Reagan, with whom _he_shared a skepticism about government and an admiration for individual rights. <sep>, Pronoun: he
| Solution: Ronald Reagan |
Ans: two levels
Ques: Context: The NSO is conducted on two levels each year. It was the first Olympiad to be conducted by SOF.It has been conducted since 1996. Students from class I-XII may participate in the examination.
Question: how many levels are there in science olympiad?
CoT: The relevant information to answer the above question is: The NSO is conducted on two levels each year.
Answer: Iceland ( Vík í Mýrdal ). Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?
Ques: Context: The music video for "Head Above Water" was filmed in Iceland (Vík í Mýrdal) and directed by Elliott Lester and it was released on September 27, 2018, on Lavigne's 34th birthday. The music video ends with an important message to join Lavigne's fight against Lyme disease by joining her namesake foundation, which supports Lyme disease prevention, treatment, and research.
Question: where was avril lavigne's head above water video filmed?
CoT: To answer the question, consider the following: The music video for "Head Above Water" was filmed in Iceland (Vík í Mýrdal) and directed by Elliott Lester and it was released on September 27, 2018, on Lavigne's 34th birthday.
Ans: to die
Ques: To kick the bucket is an English idiom, considered a euphemistic, informal, or slang term meaning' to die'. Its origin remains unclear, though there have been several theories.
Based on this passage, the meaning of the idiom kick the bucket?
CoT: To answer this question, we should know that: To kick the bucket is an English idiom, considered a euphemistic, informal, or slang term meaning' to die'.
Ans: Tyronn Jamar Lue
Ques: Tyronn Jamar Lue (/ tɪˈrɒn ˈljuː /, born May 3, 1977) is an American professional basketball coach and former player. He is the current head coach of the Cleveland Cavaliers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).
Based on this passage, who's the coach of the cleveland cavaliers?
CoT: The relevant information to answer the above question is: He is the current head coach of the Cleveland Cavaliers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).
Answer: Studio 33 in CBS Television City in Hollywood , California. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?
Ques: Except for the 30th Anniversary Special, which was taped at Harrah's Rio in Las Vegas, Nevada, The Price Is Right has been taped in Studio 33 in CBS Television City in Hollywood, California for its entire run. The studio, which is also used for other television productions, was renamed the Bob Barker Studio in the host's honor on the ceremonial 5,000 th episode taped in March 1998. When Carey became host, there was talk of the show traveling in the future. The program is usually produced in about an hour, although if there is a guest involved, some tapings will last longer because of question and answer sessions by the audience and the guest, which the host usually moderates. Two episodes are usually taped each day, normally with three taping days per week (Monday through Wednesday, with one episode taped at 12: 00 pm and another at 4: 00 pm). The program is taped in advance of its airdate. For example, the show broadcast on February 28, 2008 was taped on January 16. As with many other shows that start production in the summer, the lead time varies during the season, as many as fifteen weeks to as little as one day. The audience is entertained by the announcer before taping begins and in case of guests, the guest will answer questions from the audience. After the taping session, there is a drawing for a door prize. On some episodes, all members of the audience receive a prize from a sponsor or celebrity guest; those prizes are usually mentioned in the Showcase (such as a complimentary slice of Papa John's Pizza, an NHL Winter Classic game puck, a couples' gift box from Hershey's or a book authored by a guest). Television and Internet viewers have also been directed to the show's official website to enter a drawing for a similar prize offered to all viewers or another prize related to the special offer (such as the Rock of Ages signed CD). Some episodes are taped "out-of-order" so that a specific episode will air after other episodes have aired. Notably, the Christmas Week episodes are usually taped in early December outside of the regular rotation. An episode may be taped out-of-order if a prize package reflects a trip to an event that is taking place close to the date that episode will air (primarily with CBS properties such as the Academy of Country Music Awards, NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship, and various NFL on CBS games, most notably CBS Super Bowl years since Carey took over, but other games are offered). Other episodes may be aired out-of-order because of game-related incidents or situations beyond the network's control. Most episodes which have aired out of order have occurred when the show is taped far in advance, but in the time between the show taping and its airdate, a natural disaster took place at the trip venue. This happened in June 2005 with episodes that featured trips to New Orleans (which was later struck by Hurricane Katrina), with airdates moved to May and June 2006 and again in April 2010 with episodes that featured trips to Nashville, Tennessee (due to the May 2010 Tennessee floods), with airdates moved to September 2010.
Answer this question: where do they shoot the price is right?
CoT: This is the relevant information: Except for the 30th Anniversary Special, which was taped at Harrah's Rio in Las Vegas, Nevada, The Price Is Right has been taped in Studio 33 in CBS Television City in Hollywood, California for its entire run.
Ans: In Return of the Jedi ( 1983 )
| Ques: Passage: Princess Leia Organa of Alderaan (also Senator Leia Organa or General Leia Organa) is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise, portrayed in films by Carrie Fisher. Introduced in the original Star Wars film in 1977, Leia is princess of the planet Alderaan, a member of the Imperial Senate and an agent of the Rebel Alliance. She thwarts the sinister Sith Lord Darth Vader and helps bring about the destruction of the Empire's cataclysmic superweapon, the Death Star. In The Empire Strikes Back (1980), Leia commands a Rebel base and evades Vader as she falls in love with the smuggler, Han Solo. In Return of the Jedi (1983), Leia leads the operation to rescue Han from the crime lord Jabba the Hutt, and is revealed to be Vader's daughter and the twin sister of Luke Skywalker. The prequel film Revenge of the Sith (2005) establishes that the twins' mother is Senator (and former queen) Padmé Amidala of Naboo, who dies after childbirth. Leia is adopted by Senator Bail and Queen Breha Organa of Alderaan. In The Force Awakens (2015) and The Last Jedi (2017), Leia is the founder and General of the Resistance against the First Order. She and Han have a son named Ben, who adopted the name Kylo Ren after turning to the dark side of the Force.
Question: Based on this passage, when is it revealed that luke and leia are siblings?
CoT: To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: In Return of the Jedi (1983), Leia leads the operation to rescue Han from the crime lord Jabba the Hutt, and is revealed to be Vader's daughter and the twin sister of Luke Skywalker. |
Definition: Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.
Input: Firefighters were called to a major blaze at the disused textile mill just over a week ago. There have been several fires in recent years. Aberdeen City Council wants round-the-clock patrols. There have already been calls for owner Ian Suttie to progress development plans for the site more quickly. Planning development management committee convener Ramsay Milne said: "We said last week that we had concerns about health and safety at the Broadford Works site and the deterioration of the buildings. "The terms of the Dangerous Buildings Notice should ensure that steps are taken as quickly as possible to make this site secure. "There has been and continues to be a significant risk of serious injury and we want to do all we can to improve public safety. "We are pleased that the site owner agreed to meet our building standards team today and is now co-operating fully with our requests to ensure the security of the perimeter of the site and the improvements required for public safety." Warning signs The council said the 24-hour site security had to be in place by 9 June. Other measures, including the blocking of open lift shafts, and warning signs being erected, have to be completed by 29 June. Police have been called to Broadford Works 27 times since the start of the year. The figure was revealed in a letter from the force to Aberdeen Central MSP Kevin Stewart.
Output: | Dangerous Building Notice after Broadford Works fires in Aberdeen |
In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.
One example is below.
Q: Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
. Link Information: Operation Market Garden was a failed World War II military operation fought in the Netherlands from 17 to 25 September 1944. Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin?
A: from 17 to 25 September 1944
Rationale: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden, and the answer specifies when the operation happened.
Q: Passage: Swayne spent much of his childhood in Liverpool, and began composing at a young age. He was educated at Ampleforth College and at Cambridge University, where he worked with Raymond Leppard and Nicholas Maw before spending three years at the Royal Academy of Music as a student of Harrison Birtwistle, Alan Bush and, once again, Maw. During the years 1976 to 1977 he attended several of Olivier Messiaen's classes at the Paris Conservatoire and from 1981 to 1982 made a study visit to the Gambia and southern Senegal – a formative experience he put to creative use as composer-in-residence to the London borough of Hounslow, 1980–83. Together with his second wife, the Ghanaian, Naaotwa Codjoe, he lived in a village near Accra, Ghana, from 1990 to 1996; he has now settled in London. Swayne is a cousin of Elizabeth Maconchy.
Link Information: the seat of government in Greater Accra Question: What is the capital of the country where Swayne lived from 1990 to 1996?
A: | Answer: Accra |
Definition: Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive.
Input: In the past, our family has purchased three videos from this series and LOVED THEM! This DVD advertised SIX segments on its cover and on Amazon's advertising, but only three interrupted segments were on the disc we received. In the end, the contexts for the stories are missing and so is one title of each segment pair intended to support the educational message. Has anyone else had this problem or do we have defective discs? We are returning ours to Amazon ASAP. and hope to get corrected discs.
Output: | Negative |
Problem: Given the question: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What is the last name of the person who alienated Muslims? Youssou N'Dour: I Bring What I Love is a music-driven film that explores one man's power to inspire global change. The film unfolds at a pivotal moment in the life of Youssou N'Dour—the best-selling African pop artist of all time. N'Dour has long been renowned for bringing people of diverse nations and backgrounds together through his collaborations with such musical superstars as Bono, Paul Simon, and Peter Gabriel. But when he releases his most personal and spiritual album yet, he instead alienates his Muslim fans in Africa. Although he garners accolades in the West, N'Dour must brave controversy and rejection at home as he sets out to win his audience back. Director Elizabeth Chai Vasarhelyi tracks N'Dour's journey over two years – filming his life in Africa, Europe, and America. He initially releases his album Egypt in the hopes of promoting a more tolerant face of Islam. Yet, when his fellow Senegalese reject the album, and denounce it as blasphemous, he takes this as a challenge to go deeper, to reach out to those who would attack him, and to work even harder to use his songs to unite a divided world. The resulting portrait is not just of a musician, but also that of a world in which pop culture now has equal power to incite fury and invite new connections.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
N'Dour
input question: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: The expansion of the Drawing Room to a double-height room in 1879 caused a late change of plan for what? In comparison to other rooms within the castle, Lord Bute's Bedroom, sited above the Winch Room, is relatively small and simple. The original plan had Bute's personal accommodation in the Keep but the expansion of the Drawing Room to a double-height room in 1879 required a late change of plan. The bedroom contains an ornately carved fireplace. Doors lead off the room to an internal balcony overlooking the courtyard and to the bretache over the gate arch. The furniture is mainly by Chapple and post-dates Burges, although the washstand and dressing table are pared-down versions of two pieces – the Narcissus Washstand and the Crocker Dressing Table – that Burges made for his own home in London, The Tower House.This bedroom is also less richly ornamented than many in the castle, making extensive use of plain, stencilled geometrical patterns on the walls. Crook suggested this provided some "spartan" relief before the culmination of the castle in Lady Bute's Bedroom but Floud considered the result "thin" and drab in comparison with the more richly decorated chambers. The bedroom would have been impractical for regular use, lacking wardrobes and other storage.???
output answer: Lord Bute's Bedroom
Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: Whose accusation causes Kellyanne's mom to lose her job? The film begins by introducing Kellyanne Williamson, playing with imaginary friends Pobby and Dingan. The family of Rex Williamson—his wife, Anne, daughter Kellyanne and son Ashmol—have moved to Coober Pedy, known as the "opal capital of Australia", because Rex believed he could make a fortune in mining opal. So far he's had little success. Ashmol, while he loves his sister, is frequently annoyed when she talks to her imaginary friends, and some of the kids at school tease the siblings because of them. Rex and Anne decide it is time to separate Kellyanne from her invisible companions. Annie takes Kellyanne to a Christmas party at Annie's friend's house, Rex telling her that he will let Pobby and Dingan come with him to go opal mining. Upon Rex's return, Kellyanne says she can no longer see them and that they have disappeared. She insists on going to the opal mining area to look for them, accompanied by Rex and Ashmol. The family accidentally strays on to a neighbouring miner's claim. The miner, Sid, pulls a shotgun on Rex and calls the police, thinking that Rex was "ratting" on his territory - that is, looking for opals on his turf. Kellyanne is grief-stricken at the loss of her imaginary friends and takes ill, although doctors can find nothing physically wrong with her. Rex has to leave his opal claim. Annie loses her job at the local supermarket, thanks to the circulating rumours around Rex's arrest. Convinced that Kellyanne is faking her illness, Ashmol nonetheless goes along with her wish that he try to find Pobby and Dingan. He even comes up with the idea of putting posters around town. Ultimately, returning to his father's mine area, Ashmol finds two lollipop wrappers. Deeper in the tunnel, he finds a large opal which he takes back to Kellyanne. He tells her he has found Pobby and Dingan, and that they are dead.
----
Answer: Sid
Please answer this: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: Whose boyfriend helps burn a man's hands on a stove? The opening scene is set at a wild teenage party in a small apartment. The kids suddenly turn against everything around them and trash the apartment to complete annihilation. The kids are called "Destruction Incorporated", a bunch of self-imposed derelicts who terrorize a sleepy Florida town. They are led by the near-psychotic Dexter, his pal Denny, Denny's girlfriend Bitsy, and their friend Lummox. Their reason for forming this so-called "destruction crew" is as Dexter states: "just for the hell of it." Dexter, Denny, Bitsy, and Lummox stop at a local neighborhood bar for a few drinks when the bartender becomes irritated with their shenanigans and orders them to be quiet to which they respond by beating up the owner. Afterwards, Dexter and a few of the Destruction crew pile into Dexter's 1967 white Mustang car and drive around town terrorizing and harassing the locals. One teenybopper steals a lady's newspaper and sets fire to it. A man is splashed painted when a few other youths throw paint at him. Also, a police officer is contemptuously taunted. At a corner coffee shop, the overly zealous teens engage in a bloody fist fight with another teenager, named Doug, who used to know Dexter and was part of his gang before walking away years ago. As result of the rumble, the group begins to trash the place. The proprietor threatens to call the police, but is cut short when one of the teenyboppers punches him in the face. Dexter and Denny, aided by other Destruction crew, cruelly drag the owner to the stove and they unmercifully burn his hands on the hot stove.
++++++++
Answer: | Bitsy |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Polish.
Q: Now, what's great about this is anybody can do this.
A: | Świetne jest to, że każdy może to zrobić. |
DIALOG:
What is the platform length of Minakuchi Ishibashi Station?
- Minakuchi Ishibashi Station The station consists of a single side platform serving one track.
- Who owns the track?
-
Next turn: Ohmi Railway official site
Problem: What could be the response? DIALOG:
Who is Ian Inkster?
-
A: Ian Inkster Ian Inkster (born 4 August 1949) is a professor of international history at Nottingham Trent University, He is the editor of the "History of Technology" since 2002 and frequent contributor to Taiwan's "Taipei Times." Beginning in the early 1970s, he has written many books and articles on the influence of scientific and technological change on the course of global history since the 18th century, with particular focus on the UK and Japan, and more recently at a global level.
QUESTION: Write another turn of this conversation. DIALOG:
What was the impact of the 2014 remake of the South African TV series Generations?
- When it returned in December 2014 it starred Connie Ferguson and Rapulana Seiphemo as the main protagonists and it also starred Musa Ngema and Asanda Foji as the secondary protagonists." " maintains its number one spot with eight million viewers which is more than the original series.
- What is the significance of this series?
- The backdrop of "Generations" is the advertising industry, with a storyline that celebrates the dreams and aspirations of South Africans.
- What else is notable about this series?
- As in most soaps - rivalry, treachery and blackmail between siblings, friends and foes alike are common.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
-
ANS: Suspense, intrigue and tension are the order of the day as the plot unfolds and romance influences relationships between warring parties.
question: Write a response. DIALOG:
What is the difference between Harry McChesney and other professional football players?
- Harry McChesney Harry Vincent McChesney (June 1, 1880 – August 11, 1960), nicknamed "Pud", was a professional American football player, as well as a professional baseball player.
- What did McChesney do to play football instead of baseball?
- He played 22 games in the majors in 1904 for the Chicago Cubs.
- What position did McChesney play in those games?
- The rest of his 12-year career was spent in the minors, where he played in the Western League, the American Association, the New York State League and the Texas League.
- Did McChesney play for any other teams during his professional career?
- Prior to his professional baseball career, McChesney played for the Pittsburgh Stars of the first National Football League as well as the Massillon Tigers of the Ohio League and the Pittsburgh Athletic Club.
- Was McChesney's football career successful?
-
response: He was considered one of the best punters of his era.
Q: See the conversation. DIALOG:
What are the different sections of the article about?
- Luftwaffe planes returning from Rommel's Afrika Korps to a nearby peanut vendor.
- What intelligence did they collect?
- George's informants uncovered intelligence which was relayed to Dunbabin.
- Did this intelligence lead to any other intelligence?
- This timely information led to the sinking of a German convoy destined to resupply Rommel in 1942.
- Was he a success?
-
****
Next: Subsequently, George Doundoulakis and Dunbabin were decorated by Great Britain, the former receiving the King's Medal and the latter the Distinguished Service Order.
QUESTION: Write another turn of this conversation. DIALOG:
What constitutional amendments did Yes California pass?
- For example, a California court could consider whether the repealing of Article III, Section 1, stating that California is "an inseparable part" of the U.S., would be such a major revision.
- Did they pass any other amendments?
- Yes California argues that this not a major revision, based on the California Supreme Court's test in "Legislature v. Eu" that a revision "must necessarily or inevitably appear from the face of the challenged provision that the measure will substantially alter [California's] basic governmental framework".
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- The Legislative Analyst's report also noted the tens of millions of dollars that would have to be spent by state and local governments to hold an additional statewide election in March 2019.
- What would happen if it was to happen?
- Were California to actually become its own separate nation, the major economic and budgetary impacts for both the current state and local governments are unknown.
- What kind of impact would it be?
-
ANS: | Among these would be the "sorting out of the liabilities, property holdings, border arrangements, military infrastructure, and other details" relevant to not only a relationship with the U.S., but also dealing with the military, trade, customs, and other relationships with other countries. |
Decide the language of that sentence. The language can be English, French, German, Italian, or Spanish.
One example: Text: 'try and ehm go as close to ravine as possible but up towards the carved stones'.
Solution is here: English
Explanation: This is an English sentence.
Now, solve this: Text: 'Bon, ok, ok, je vais voir ça alors ! Merci'
Solution: | French |
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Example: Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Example solution: nursery
Example explanation: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Problem: Question: The interaction between the urea cycle and the citric acid cycle is carried out at the level of:
Options: <0> Uric acid. <1> Succinate <2> Ammonia. <3> Urea. <4> Fumarate
| Solution: pharmacology |
Question: Please answer correctly the following question related to the paragraph below. Which person studied more about the stable state? Two neighbors Paul and Dean studied toghether often. this week they got together and Paul started studying about the Gaia hypothesis, while Dean studied Einstein's Theory of Relativity. Hint: The Gaia hypothesis states that the biosphere is its own living organism. The hypothesis suggests that the Earth is self-regulating and tends to achieve a stable state, known as homeostasis . For example the composition of our atmosphere stays fairly consistent, providing the ideal conditions for life. When carbon dioxide levels increase in the atmosphere, plants grow more quickly. As their growth continues, they remove more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. In this way, the amount of carbon dioxide stays fairly constant without human intervention.
Answer: | Paul |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with an English sentence, and you have to translate it into Arabic.
Q: Oh, you're gonna get that?
A: | سوف ترد على ذلك ؟ |
Premise & hypothesis.
Several people are sitting on a wall covered in graffiti.
A boy is trying to climb a wall.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
++++++++++
true or not.
no
Premise: A group of young people relax in a park while one reaches toward a swing attached to a tree.
Hypothesis: Everyone is standing upright.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
no
Question:
Premise: A man wearing a white coat is talking on the telephone.
Hypothesis: A man is talking to his mother on the phone.
Is the hypothesis true?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Answer:
it is not possible to tell
Question: Based on the sentence "A smiling construction worker with a white helmet.", is the sentence "His head is protected" true?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Answer:
yes
Is the premise "A man is grilling out in his backyard." true if "The man is grilling."?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
yes
Premise & hypothesis.
A thin girl in green runs barefoot through a puddle.
A girl running through the water to get home.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
++++++++++
true or not.
| it is not possible to tell |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context (see options)?
Context:
Simon Wincer (born 1943 in Sydney) is an Australian film director and film producer. He attended Cranbrook School, Bellevue Hill, Sydney from 1950 to 1961. On leaving school he worked as a stage hand at TV Station Channel 7. By the 1980s he directed over 200 hours of television. In 1986 he directed the made-for-TV movie "The Last Frontier" and also won a Christopher Award.
Hypothesis: Simon Wincer directed at least 200 hours of TV.
Pick from:
[i] Yes.
[ii] It's impossible to say.
[iii] No. | [i] |
Definition: Given a document, find the main entity about whom the author is writing. Write the full name if mentioned in the text. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Input: Recently Virginia Governor Terry McAuliffe has been making some news when it comes to climate change.
When climate-science denier Donald Trump declared his intention to withdraw the U.S. from the Paris Climate Accord Gov. McAuliffe stepped up to declare that Virginia would act to address climate change at the state level.
Following an executive order earlier this year to examine what it would take for Virginia to join the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) the report came back with a path to join RGGI via Executive action which Governor McAuliffe has initiated.
McAuliffeâs actions like those noted above merit praise for moving the ball forward in Virginia in the facing of mounting climate risks on the one hand and on the other hand improving clean-energy and energy efficiency economics.
Of course a healthy relationship is also an honest one and an honest clear-eyed assessment of Terry McAuliffeâs climate change record is unfortunately far from rosy.
For many however disappointment with Terry McAuliffe began soon after his election with fossil fuel interests dominating the funding of his inauguration events. For many climate-aware constituents the door(s) seemed to be closing â and the years that followed seemed to bear out those concerns.
Simply put Terry McAuliffe has not been a fierce clean energy warrior â let alone a climate champion as this disturbingly fawning article incorrectly claims â through most of the past four years.
As McAuliffe finishes his term as governor and potentially considers a run for president in 2020 it appears that heâs striving in his last âsemesterâ to boost his final grade when it comes to environmental issues. While much of that striving is rhetorical flourishes moving Virginia into RGGI is substantial. (Of course if this can be done so easily by a Governor via administrative fiat the question is why didnât he do this years earlier?) Also McAuliffe merits credit for his Executive Order that led to determining how he (Virginiaâs Governor) could take the Commonwealth into the RGGI without legislative action. With RGGI in mind one can certainly see Terry having boosted his final environmental grade â perhaps even as high as a solid C.
Meanwhile many political observers believe that Terry McAuliffe is taking steps for a run at the Democratic Party nomination for President in 2020. To get there will almost certainly require a strong climate and clean energy track record. Unfortunately for McAuliffe a solid C (or worse) wonât do the trick.
And that matters for Terry McAuliffe beyond the Virginia governorâs mansion. Simply put fossil fools fund and power GOP science deniers â not potential 2020 Democratic Party presidential nominees. For Terry McAuliffe doing the right thing on the pipelines also happens to be the right thing for him politically. The question is will McAuliffe change course at the last minute â or will he stubbornly stick to the wrong position heâs held all along?
Output: | Terry McAuliffe |
question: Write a story that ends with this sentence.
He said no and left the gas station.
OPTIONS:
- He said no and left the gas station.
- He decided to go for a run.
answer: Bob was really thirsty and wanted a soda. Unfortunately, he didn't have any money. Bob walked into a gas station and asked if he could have a soda. The cashier asked him if he had any money. He said no and left the gas station.
Problem: Over time she became really good.
OPTIONS:
- Before long Nina was the best basketball player in the state.
- Over time she became really good.
A: Nina wanted to skateboard. But she knew no other girls to teach her! So she bought her own skateboard. She began to skate on her own, slowly. Over time she became really good.
Rosie the quarter horse whinnied irritably. Farmer Jones still had not brought her morning oats. Feeling naughty, she snuck toward the apple orchard. Farmer Jones didn't know about the low spot in the fence, but Rosie did! OPTIONS:
- Rosie waited patiently for Farmer Jones.
- Rosie broke free to head to the orchard.
Rosie broke free to head to the orchard.
Problem: Write a story that ends with: Sally did well, and her parents agreed to take her to Hawaii.
OPTIONS:
- After she finished studying, Sally collected firewood.
- Sally did well, and her parents agreed to take her to Hawaii.
A: Sally was struggling to do well in school. Her parents decided they needed to motivate her. They said if she did well her last semester, she picks the vacation. Sally studied night and day, she wanted to do well. Sally did well, and her parents agreed to take her to Hawaii.
question: OPTIONS:
- Sarah was glad they were able to catch up.
- Sarah and david went to go get dinner right after that.
Write a story that ends with: Sarah was glad they were able to catch up.
answer: David and Sarah were friends during childhood. When they went to college, each moved to a different town. Sarah received an unexpected call from David on Friday. They had dinner and talked about their lives. Sarah was glad they were able to catch up.
Problem: Write a story that ends with: Bobby went into the shed to get a ladder to get the bananas.
OPTIONS:
- Bobby was upset that he got the bananas.
- Bobby went into the shed to get a ladder to get the bananas.
A: | A beautiful bunch of bananas dangled just out of reach. Bobby tried throwing his shoe, but it got stuck. He tried climbing the tree, but he fell. Next, he whacked furiously with a hoe, but it was too short to reach. Bobby went into the shed to get a ladder to get the bananas. |
Problem: I have a new situation: Two neighboring islands Grey island and Sand island both contributed to global warming by their actions. Grey island contributed way more because they were more careless. But I can use this background: Another major cause of extinction is global warming , which is also known as global climate change. During the past century, the Earth's average temperature has risen by almost 1°C (about 1.3°F). You may not think that is significant, but to organisms that live in the wild and are constantly adapting to their environments, any climate change can be hazardous. Recall that burning fossil fuels releases gasses into the atmosphere that warm the Earth. Our increased use of fossil fuels, such as coal and oil, is changing the Earth’s climate. Any long-term change in the climate can destroy the habitat of a species. Even a brief change in climate may be too stressful for an organism to survive. For example, if the seas increase in temperature, even briefly, it may be too warm for certain types of fish to reproduce. What is an answer for this question: Which island used less coal?
A: Sand
Problem: I have a new situation: Joy had a field full of flowering plants , that he used for medicinal and honey making purposes. Her friend Jill also had a piece of land where she cultivated plants that fertilize over wind spread pollen. But I can use this background: Scientists think that the earliest flowers attracted insects and other animals, which spread pollen from flower to flower. This greatly increased the efficiency of fertilization over wind-spread pollen, which might or might not actually land on another flower. To take better advantage of this “animal labor,” plants evolved traits such as brightly colored petals to attract pollinators. In exchange for pollination, flowers gave the pollinators nectar. What is an answer for this question: Which friend had a field with a higher efficiency of fertilization?
A: Joy
Problem: I have a new situation: A new liquid is found with a boiling point of 50 degrees C. John poured some of this liquid in a pot and began heating it to 60 degrees. Eventually all of the liquid vaporizes But I can use this background: As a liquid is heated, the average kinetic energy of its particles increases. The rate of evaporation increases as more and more molecules are able to escape the liquid’s surface into the vapor phase. Eventually a point is reached when the molecules all throughout the liquid have enough kinetic energy to vaporize . At this point the liquid begins to boil. The boiling point is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid is equal to the external pressure. The Figure below illustrates the boiling of liquid. What is an answer for this question: Will this new liquid reaches 50 degrees C will more or less of it evaporate?
A: more
Problem: I have a new situation: Two groups of runners attended a 5k event downtown. Brown group warmed up properly before the race, but Red group did no such thing and suffered the consequences. But I can use this background: Sometimes muscles and tendons get injured when a person starts doing an activity before they have warmed up properly. A warm up is a slow increase in the intensity of a physical activity that prepares muscles for an activity. Warming up increases the blood flow to the muscles and increases the heart rate. Warmed-up muscles and tendons are less likely to get injured. For example, before running or playing soccer, a person might jog slowly to warm muscles and increase their heart rate. Even elite athletes need to warm up ( Figure below ). What is an answer for this question: Which group jogged slowly to warm muscles?
A: | Brown |
QUESTION: answer this: who does hugh jackman play in happy feet??
ANS: Memphis
input: What is the answer to this question? who sings on mike oldfield's moonlight shadow?
output: Maggie Reilly
In: when does end of the fing world come out??
Out: 24 October 2017
Please answer this: who built the famous dilwara temple at mount abu in rajasthan in the 13th century?
Vimal Shah
Q: Answer this question:
when did the united states national debt start??
A: 1789
Q: where did the world war 1 take place?A: | Africa |
Question: Read the below conversation. M: Olive, why didn't Kate work here this term? What would the listener say?
Answer: | W: She can't. She is fired. |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
Input: Context: The National Observatory of Athens (NOA) is a research institute in Athens, Greece. Founded in 1842, it is the oldest research foundation in Greece, as it was the first scientific research institute built after Greece became independent in 1829, and one of the oldest research institutes in Southern Europe., Aigio, also written as "Aeghion, Aegion, Aegio, Egio", is a town and a former municipality in Achaea, West Greece, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Aigialeia, of which it is the seat and a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 151.101 km. Its population is around 26,000. Aigio is a port town on the Gulf of Corinth., Erymanthos (Latin: "Erymanthus", also Olonos ()) is a mountain range in the southern part of Achaea and the northeastern part of Elis. With an elevation of 2,224 meters, it is the fourth-tallest mountain in the Peloponnese peninsula. The summit is located on the boundary of Achaea and Elis. Historically, Mount Erymanthos was part of northwestern Arcadia, where it was the second-tallest mountain range. The northern portion belonged to the historic Achaea., Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Yet the non-oceanic borders of Europea concept dating back to classical antiquityare arbitrary. The primarily physiographic term "continent" as applied to Europe also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent's current overland boundaries., Achaea or Achaia, sometimes transliterated from Greek as Akhaïa ("Achaïa"), is one of the regional units of Greece. It is part of the region of West Greece and is situated in the northwestern part of the Peloponnese peninsula. The capital is Patras. Since 2001, the population has exceeded 300,000., Athens ("Athína" ) is the capital and largest city of Greece. Athens dominates the Attica region and is one of the world's oldest cities, with its recorded history spanning over 3,400 years, and its earliest human presence starting somewhere between the 11th and 7th millennia BC. Classical Athens was a powerful city-state that emerged in conjunction with the seagoing development of the port of Piraeus, which had been a distinct city prior to its 5th century BC incorporation with Athens. A centre for the arts, learning and philosophy, home of Plato's Academy and Aristotle's Lyceum, it is widely referred to as the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, largely because of its cultural and political impact on the European continent, and in particular the Romans. In modern times, Athens is a large cosmopolitan metropolis and central to economic, financial, industrial, maritime, political and cultural life in Greece. In 2015, Athens was ranked the world's 29th richest city by purchasing power and the 67th most expensive in a UBS study., Göttingen (; Low German: "Chöttingen") is a university city in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is the capital of the district of Göttingen. The River Leine runs through the town. In 2011 the population was 116,052., Kalavryta is a town and a municipality in the mountainous east-central part of the regional unit of Achaea, Greece. The town is located on the right bank of the river Vouraikos, south of Aigio, southeast of Patras and northwest of Tripoli. Notable mountains in the municipality are Mount Erymanthos in the west and Aroania or Chelmos in the southeast. Kalavryta is the southern terminus of the Diakopto-Kalavryta rack railway, built by Italian engineers between 1885 and 1895., The Vouraikos is a river in Achaea, Greece. In ancient times it was called Erasinos. Its source is in the Aroania mountains, near the village of Priolithos. It flows past the towns of Kalavryta and Diakopto, and flows into the Gulf of Corinth near Diakopto. Its length is 40 km. The name is derived from Boura, a mythological daughter of Ion and Helice who was beloved by Hercules, who according to legend opened the gorge in order to get close to her. This is the Vouraikos gorge, which has a length of about 20 km. In the gorge the river passes through dense vegetation and tunnels with many caves, passes and crags., Southern Europe is the southern region of the European continent. Most definitions of Southern Europe, also known as Mediterranean Europe, include the countries of the Iberian peninsula (Spain and Portugal), the Italian peninsula, Southern France, Greece and Malta. Other definitions sometimes include the Balkan countries of Southeast Europe, which are geographically technically in the southern part of Europe, but which have different historical, political, economic, and cultural backgrounds that commonly places them in the category of Eastern Europe., Oberkochen is a town (officially a city, despite its size) in the Ostalbkreis, in Baden-Württemberg, in Germany, central Europe., Patras (, Classical Greek and Katharevousa: , ) is Greece's third-largest city and the regional capital of Western Greece, in the northern Peloponnese, west of Athens. The city is built at the foothills of Mount Panachaikon, overlooking the Gulf of Patras., Thessaloniki is the second-largest city in Greece and the capital of Greek Macedonia, the administrative region of Central Macedonia and the Decentralized Administration of Macedonia and Thrace. Its nickname is ("Symprotévousa"), literally "the co-capital", a reference to its historical status as the ("Symvasilévousa") or "co-reigning" city of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire, alongside Constantinople., The euro (sign: €; code: EUR) is the official currency of the eurozone, which consists of 19 of the member states of the European Union: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain. The currency is also officially used by the institutions of the European Union and four other European countries, as well as unilaterally by two others, and is consequently used daily by some 337 million Europeans . Outside of Europe, a number of overseas territories of EU members also use the euro as their currency., The New Greek Telescope project of the National Observatory of Athens (NOA) was funded by the European Commission and the General Secretariat for Research and Technology of the Hellenic Ministry of Development. The telescope had its first light test in 2005, and became the largest telescope in Greece when it became fully operational at the Chelmos Observatory site in 2007. The telescope has a Ritchey-Chrétien configuration with a primary mirror with a diameter of 2.3 m. The mount is of the altazimuth kind. The telescope is operated by the Institute for Astronomy, Astrophysics, Space Applications and Remote Sensing (IAASARS) of the NOA., The Chelmos Observatory ( Greek : ) is an observatory located at the top of mount Chelmos , near Kalavryta , southern Greece . It is the largest research infrastructure of the National Observatory of Athens . The observatory was completed and first opened in 2001 . Its main equipment is the Aristarchos 2.3 m Telescope , manufactured by German company Carl Zeiss AG. With the finance from the universities of Patras and Manchester ., Greece (' ), officially the Hellenic Republic (Greek: ' ), historically also known as Hellas ("" ), is a country in southeastern Europe.
Greece's population is approximately 10.955 million as of 2015. Athens is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by Thessaloniki., Munich (also in British English ) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Bavaria, on the banks of River Isar north of the Bavarian Alps. Munich is the third largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Hamburg, and the 12th biggest city of the European Union, with a population of above 1.5 million. The Munich Metropolitan Region is home to 5.8 million people., Carl Zeiss is a German manufacturer of optical systems, industrial measurements and medical devices, founded in Jena, Germany in 1846 by optician Carl Zeiss. Together with Ernst Abbe (joined 1866) and Otto Schott (joined 1884) they built a base for modern optics and manufacturing. There are currently two parts of the company, Carl Zeiss AG located in Oberkochen with important subsidiaries in Aalen, Göttingen and Munich, and Carl Zeiss GmbH located in Jena., Aroania is a village and a former municipality in Achaea, West Greece, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Kalavryta, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 173.804 km. The population is 1,619 (2011 census). The seat of administration was in the town Psofida. The municipality is named after the village and the mountain., Carl Zeiss (11 September 1816 3 December 1888) was a German maker of optical instruments best known for the company he founded, "Carl Zeiss Jena" (now: "Carl Zeiss AG"). Zeiss made contributions to lens manufacturing that have aided the modern production of lenses. Raised in Weimar, Germany, he opened a lens-making workshop in the 1840s in the city of Jena. At first his lenses were only used in the production of microscopes, but when cameras were invented, his company began manufacturing high-quality lenses for cameras., Subject: chelmos observatory, Relation: located_on_terrain_feature, Options: (A) arctic ocean (B) aroania (C) athens (D) belgium (E) caucasus mountains (F) cyprus (G) eastern europe (H) estonia (I) eurasia (J) europe (K) france (L) germany (M) greece (N) iberian peninsula (O) isar (P) lower saxony (Q) peloponnese (R) portugal (S) southeast europe (T) southern europe
Output: | aroania |
Given a paragraph from a Wikipedia article about some topic, and a question related to the topic, determine whether the question is answerable from the paragraph. If the question is answerable, answer "True", otherwise, answer "False".
Example: Another approach to brain function is to examine the consequences of damage to specific brain areas. Even though it is protected by the skull and meninges, surrounded by cerebrospinal fluid, and isolated from the bloodstream by the blood–brain barrier, the delicate nature of the brain makes it vulnerable to numerous diseases and several types of damage. In humans, the effects of strokes and other types of brain damage have been a key source of information about brain function. Because there is no ability to experimentally control the nature of the damage, however, this information is often difficult to interpret. In animal studies, most commonly involving rats, it is possible to use electrodes or locally injected chemicals to produce precise patterns of damage and then examine the consequences for behavior. Question: What is surrounded by cerebrospinal fluid?
Example solution: True
Example explanation: The paragraph comes from the wikipedia page on the brain. The answer to the question is the brain which can be found in the paragraph.
Problem: In June 2014, state broadcaster China Central Television (CCTV) broadcast a news story further characterizing Windows 8 as a threat to national security. The story featured an interview with Ni Guangnan, who stated that operating systems could aggregate "sensitive user information" that could be used to "understand the conditions and activities of our national economy and society", and alleged that per documents leaked by Edward Snowden, the U.S. government had worked with Microsoft to retrieve encrypted information. Yang Min, a computer scientist at Fudan University, also stated that "the security features of Windows 8 are basically to the benefit of Microsoft, allowing them control of the users' data, and that poses a big challenge to the national strategy for information security." Microsoft denied the claims in a number of posts on the Chinese social network Sina Weibo, which stated that the company had never "assisted any government in an attack of another government or clients" or provided client data to the U.S. government, never "provided any government the authority to directly visit" or placed any backdoors in its products and services, and that it had never concealed government requests for client data. Question: What leading IT figure in the country known as the Middle Kingdom avered that a specific version of a Microsoft software could cause a breach that would allow sensitive information to be revealed, leading to a breach of national security??
| Solution: True |
In this task, you are given a word, followed by two sentences. Your task is to figure out whether both the sentences use the aforementioned word with the same meaning. You should respond with 'True' if the words in both sentences share the same meaning, and 'False' otherwise.
One example: dust
Sentence1: Another one bites the dust.
Sentence2: The maid used a handkerchief to remove dust off the table.
Solution is here: True.
Explanation: In both of the input sentences, the word 'dust' refers to sand, and therefore the words share the same meaning.
Now, solve this: pack
Sentence1: You had better pack your swollen ankle with ice.
Sentence2: Pack the books into the boxes.
Solution: | True. |
Problem: What is the question to: "Every new Lodge must be warranted or chartered by a Grand Lodge, but is subject to its direction only in enforcing the published Constitution of the jurisdiction."? The topic is Masonic Lodge.
A: "what does it take to start a lodge in freemason?"
Problem: Given the question: What is the question to: "The first systematic and unequivocal transmission of EM waves was performed by Heinrich Rudolf Hertz and described in papers published in 1887 and 1890."? The topic is Invention of radio.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
"who is inventor of the radio?"
input question: What is the question to: "The movie was filmed in 2009 in Charleston, South Carolina ."? The topic is Dear John (2010 film).???
output answer: "where is dear john filmed at?"
What is the question to: "A surveyor's wheel, also called a clickwheel, hodometer, waywiser, trundle wheel , measuring wheel, or perambulator is a device for measuring distance."? The topic is Surveyor's wheel.
----
Answer: "What is a surveyors wheel?"
Q: What is the question to: "On 28 July, the Austro-Hungarians fired the first shots of the war as preparation for the invasion of Serbia ."? The topic is World War I.
A: "where did world war 1 start?"
[Q]: What is the question to: "It's worth a thousand words." appears in a 1911 newspaper article quoting newspaper editor Arthur Brisbane discussing journalism and publicity."? The topic is A picture is worth a thousand words.
****
[A]: | "who said "A picture is worth a thousand words"??" |
In this task, you are given a question and answer for that. The answer will fill in the blank or will complete the unfinished question. Your task is to provide an explanation based on the given question or fill-in-the-blank statement, and answer.
One example is below.
Q: Question: The government of Canada is considering implementing less carbon taxes across the country. If these taxes were implemented, the amount of carbon dioxide emissions in the country would be expected to
Answer: rise
A: The carbon taxes encourage people to use less fossil fuel, which reduces carbon dioxide emissions.
Rationale: As mentioned in the input Question and Answer, the output statement constructs the explanation correctly. By decreasing the taxes, carbon dioxide emissions will rise, so the explanation is correct.
Q: Question: Air pressure is lower in the
Answer: mountains
A: | Air pressure is less at higher elevations. |
In this task, you need to write an incorrect answer to the given question. Along with the question, you are also given the correct answer(s) and the associated paragraph. An incorrect answer should be closely related to the content of the paragraph and/or the question but will not truthfully answer the question. Your incorrect answers should be similar to the given correct answer such that it will pose a challenge for students to distinguish the two. A good incorrect answer should prevent those who skip the paragraph from answering the question. The incorrect answer should not be trivial, in the sense that they should not be easily eliminated without reading the paragraph.
Example: Paragraph- Sent 1: It was hot that day.
Sent 2: The temperature on the wall of the backyard was showing something well over 100 F.
Sent 3: Meanwhile Tom, at home, was trying finish the remainder of carrots from last night, and packing for his trip to Chicago tomorrow.
Sent 4: As employees of the Art Museum, Tom and his older cousin often had to travel to Chicago. Question: What was the temperature outside, when Tom was eating carrots? Correct Answer: well over 100 F.
Example solution: Not very hot.
Example explanation: This is a good incorrect answer, as most of the the words of this answer appear in the the paragraph. They are also related to the content of the question (temperature), yet do not answer the question correctly. Consequently, one has to carefully read the paragraph understand that "not very hot" does not answer the question.
Problem: Paragraph- Sent 1: He repeatedly calls on his followers to embrace martyrdom since "The walls of oppression and humiliation cannot be demolished except in a rain of bullets."Sent 2: For those yearning for a lost sense of order in an older, more tranquil world, he offers his "Caliphate" as an imagined alternative to today's uncertainty.
Sent 3: For others, he offers simplistic conspiracies to explain their world.
Sent 4: Bin Laden also relies heavily on the Egyptian writer Sayyid Qutb.
Sent 5: A member of the Muslim Brotherhood executed in 1966 on charges of attempting to overthrow the government, Qutb mixed Islamic scholarship with a very superficial acquaintance with Western history and thought.
Sent 6: Sent by the Egyptian government to study in the United States in the late 1940s, Qutb returned with an enormous loathing of Western society and history.
Sent 7: He dismissed Western achievements as entirely material, arguing that Western society possesses "nothing that will satisfy its own conscience and justify its existence."Sent 8: Three basic themes emerge from Qutb's writings.
Sent 9: First, he claimed that the world was beset with barbarism, licentiousness, and unbelief (a condition he called jahiliyya, the religious term for the period of ignorance prior to the revelations given to the Prophet Mohammed).
Sent 10: Qutb argued that humans can choose only between Islam and jahiliyya.
Sent 11: Second, he warned that more people, including Muslims, were attracted to jahiliyya and its material comforts than to his view of Islam; jahiliyya could therefore triumph over Islam.
Sent 12: Third, no middle ground exists in what Qutb conceived as a struggle between God and Satan.
Sent 13: All Muslims-as he defined them-therefore must take up arms in this fight.
Sent 14: Any Muslim who rejects his ideas is just one more nonbeliever worthy of destruction.
Sent 15: Bin Laden shares Qutb's stark view, permitting him and his followers to rationalize even unprovoked mass murder as righteous defense of an embattled faith.
Sent 16: Many Americans have wondered, "Why do 'they' hate us?"Sent 17: Some also ask, "What can we do to stop these attacks?"Sent 18: Bin Laden and al Qaeda have given answers to both these questions.
Question: Who has given answers to the questions posed by the Americans?.
| Solution: Sayyid Qutb. |
Question: Information: - Hamelin (or ; German: "Hameln") is a town on the river Weser in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is the capital of the district of Hamelin-Pyrmont and has a population of roughly 56,000. Hamelin is best known for the tale of the Pied Piper of Hamelin. - Josef Kramer ( 10 November 1906 -- 13 December 1945 ) was the Commandant of the Bergen - Belsen concentration camp . Dubbed `` The Beast of Belsen '' by camp inmates , he was a notorious German Nazi war criminal , directly responsible for the deaths of thousands of people . He was detained by the British army after the Second World War , convicted of war crimes and hanged on the gallows in Hamelin prison by British executioner Albert Pierrepoint . - Commandant (or ) is a title often given to the officer in charge of a military (or other uniformed service) training establishment or academy. This usage is common in English-speaking nations. In some countries it may be a military or police rank. It is also often used to refer to the commander of a military prison or prison camp (including concentration camps and prisoner of war camps). - The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union. - The Pied Piper of Hamelin (also known as the Pan Piper, the Rat-Catcher of Hamelin) is the subject character of a legend from the town of Hamelin (Hameln), Lower Saxony, Germany. The legend dates back to the Middle Ages, the earliest references describing a piper, dressed in multicolored ("pied") clothing, who was a rat-catcher hired by the town to lure rats away with his magic pipe. When the citizens refuse to pay for this service, he retaliates by using his instrument's magical power on their children, leading them away as he had the rats. This version of the story spread as folklore and has appeared in the writings of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, the Brothers Grimm, and Robert Browning, among others. - To be hanged, drawn and quartered was from 1351 a statutory penalty in England for men convicted of high treason, although the ritual was first recorded during the reign of King Henry III (12161272). Convicts were fastened to a hurdle, or wooden panel, and drawn by horse to the place of execution, where they were hanged (almost to the point of death), emasculated, disembowelled, beheaded and quartered (chopped into four pieces). Their remains were often displayed in prominent places across the country, such as London Bridge. For reasons of public decency, women convicted of high treason were instead burned at the stake. - The Weser is a river in Northwestern Germany. Formed at Hannoversch Münden by the confluence of the rivers Fulda and Werra, it flows through Lower Saxony, then reaching the Hanseatic-town Bremen (see: Hanseatic League), before emptying further north at Bremerhaven into the North Sea. On the opposite (west) bank is the town of Nordenham at the foot of the Butjadingen Peninsula; thus, the mouth of the river is in Lower Saxony. The Weser has an overall length of . Together with its Werra tributary, which originates in Thuringia, its length is . - Albert Pierrepoint (30 March 1905 10 July 1992) was a long-serving hangman in England. He executed at least 400 people, including William Joyce ("Lord Haw-Haw") and John Amery. In Germany and Austria after the war, he executed some 200 people who had been convicted of war crimes. In England, Timothy Evans was hanged by Pierrepoint for a crime committed by his neighbour John Christie, who was also hanged by Pierrepoint. - Torture (from the Latin "tortus", "twisted") is the act of deliberately inflicting physical or psychological pain on an organism in order to fulfill some desire of the torturer or compel some action from the victim. Torture, by definition, is a knowing and intentional act; deeds which unknowingly or negligently inflict pain without a specific intent to do so are not typically considered torture. - Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin. Other major cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf. - The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom. The force was initially administered by the War Office from London, which in 1964 was subsumed into the Ministry of Defence. The professional head of the British Army is the Chief of the General Staff. - The War Office was a department of the British Government responsible for the administration of the British Army between the 17th century and 1964, when its functions were transferred to the Ministry of Defence. - A war crime is an act that constitutes a serious violation of the law of war that gives rise to individual criminal responsibility. Examples of war crimes include intentionally killing civilians or prisoners, torture, destroying civilian property, taking hostages, perfidy, rape, using child soldiers, pillaging, declaring that no quarter will be given, and using weapons that cause superfluous injury or unnecessary suffering. - A gallows (or scaffold) is a frame, typically wooden, used for execution by hanging, or as a means of torture before execution, as was used when being hanged, drawn and quartered. - Hanging is the suspension of a person by a noose or ligature around the neck. The "Oxford English Dictionary" states that hanging in this sense is "specifically to put to death by suspension by the neck", though it formerly also referred to crucifixion and death by impalement in which the body would remain "hanging". Hanging has been a common method of capital punishment since medieval times, and is the official execution method in numerous countries and regions. The first account of execution by hanging was in Homer's "Odyssey". In this specialised meaning of the common word "hang", the past and past participle is "hanged" instead of "hung". - John Amery (14 March 1912 19 December 1945) was a British fascist who proposed to the Wehrmacht the formation of a British volunteer force (that subsequently became the British Free Corps) and made recruitment efforts and propaganda broadcasts for Nazi Germany. He was executed for treason after the war. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'josef kramer' exhibits the relationship of 'occupation'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - army - bank - commandant - general - magic - major - member - military - ministry - officer - official - torturer - treason - united kingdom
Answer: | torturer |
Come up with a question and stream of consciousness reasoning that would justify this answer: yes | The question is: Is cactus fruit an important menu item for a restaurant based on Cuauhtémoc?
Stream of consciousness: The Aztecs cultivated cacti for the fruit. Tenochtitlan was the capital of the Aztec empire. Cuauhtémoc was the last king of Tenochtitlan.
|
Given the question: I showed up at the address on Columbine's invitation just before eleven; it was a converted warehouse in an industrial zone on the city's north side. Since it was a Saturday night, everything else was empty for miles. The parking lot was filled with sports cars, hybrids, and shiny suburban tanks. The door facing the parking lot was open, spilling out muted lights and the din of yuppie chatter. It cast a somewhat foreboding aura over the entrance. The first thing I noticed as I approached was the beefy refrigerator in a rented tux blocking the doorway. The second thing was the surveillance camera perched on the wall above his head. I had stopped home and changed first, so I was sure I was dressed mostly appropriately for some rich faux-hipster art party - charcoal gray pinstripe jacket over a TV on the Radio t-shirt, skinny cuffed jeans, Docs, and a black fedora. I certainly didn't look any worse than the other idiots I saw filing in and out of the door. I even had an invitation. So I was fairly confident I'd be able to gain admission to this thing without incident. "No, absolutely not," the doorman said, pressing a meaty palm into my chest. "I was invited!" I said, exasperated. "I have documentation." I waved the rave card in front of his face. "No dice." I stepped aside to let a couple of aging goths through the door and wondered for a moment if the doorman somehow knew who I was. Then I noticed the ear piece he was wearing and my eyes darted back to the surveillance camera. "Motherfucker," I spat and raised both arms to flip off the camera. I didn't know it at the time, but at that moment Dylan Maxwell was sitting in front of a wall of monitors, laughing his ass off. When did the narrator notice the man in the doorway? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - After he left the warehouse - not enough information - When he was in front of the warehouse - Before he got to the warehouse
The answer is: | When he was in front of the warehouse |
Sentence: "Kim depends at Sandy."
Would a linguist rate this sentence to be acceptable linguistically? | unacceptable |
Formulate questions about the information mentioned in a given passage.
--------
Question: context: A person is trying to move a pile of balls, a pile of blocks, a pile of bottles, and a pile of salt from one side of a room to the other using only one hand.
Answer: What are the things that the person is trying to move?
Question: context: A person paints a circle around a book, a car, a microwave, and a mountain.
Answer: What are the things that the person painted a circle around?
Question: context: A person is trying to roll a microwave, an egg, a block, and a book.
Answer: | What are the things that a person is trying to roll?
|
This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
One example: Passage: The French and Indian War (1754–1763) was the North American theater of the worldwide Seven Years' War. The war was fought between the colonies of British America and New France, with both sides supported by military units from their parent countries of Great Britain and France, as well as Native American allies. At the start of the war, the French North American colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 European settlers, compared with 2 million in the British North American colonies. The outnumbered French particularly depended on the Indians. Long in conflict, the metropole nations declared war on each other in 1756, escalating the war from a regional affair into an intercontinental conflict.
Solution is here: When was the French and Indian War?
Explanation: This question is based on the following sentence in the passage- The French and Indian War (1754–1763) was the North American theater of the worldwide Seven Years' War. It is a common convention to write (start year-end year) beside a historical event to understand when the event happened. You can ask questions like this one about dates, years, other numerals, persons, locations, noun phrases, verb phrases, adjectives, clauses etc. which exist in the paragraph.
Now, solve this: Early Modern universities initially continued the curriculum and research of the Middle Ages: natural philosophy, logic, medicine, theology, mathematics, astronomy (and astrology), law, grammar and rhetoric. Aristotle was prevalent throughout the curriculum, while medicine also depended on Galen and Arabic scholarship. The importance of humanism for changing this state-of-affairs cannot be underestimated. Once humanist professors joined the university faculty, they began to transform the study of grammar and rhetoric through the studia humanitatis. Humanist professors focused on the ability of students to write and speak with distinction, to translate and interpret classical texts, and to live honorable lives. Other scholars within the university were affected by the humanist approaches to learning and their linguistic expertise in relation to ancient texts, as well as the ideology that advocated the ultimate importance of those texts. Professors of medicine such as Niccolò Leoniceno, Thomas Linacre and William Cop were often trained in and taught from a humanist perspective as well as translated important ancient medical texts. The critical mindset imparted by humanism was imperative for changes in universities and scholarship. For instance, Andreas Vesalius was educated in a humanist fashion before producing a translation of Galen, whose ideas he verified through his own dissections. In law, Andreas Alciatus infused the Corpus Juris with a humanist perspective, while Jacques Cujas humanist writings were paramount to his reputation as a jurist. Philipp Melanchthon cited the works of Erasmus as a highly influential guide for connecting theology back to original texts, which was important for the reform at Protestant universities. Galileo Galilei, who taught at the Universities of Pisa and Padua, and Martin Luther, who taught at the University of Wittenberg (as did Melanchthon), also had humanist training. The task of the humanists was to slowly permeate the university; to increase the humanist presence in professorships and chairs, syllabi and textbooks so that published works would demonstrate the humanistic ideal of science and scholarship.
Solution: | What was the source of educational material in Early Modern age universities? |
Definition: In this task, you need to write an incorrect answer to the given question. Along with the question, you are also given the correct answer(s) and the associated paragraph. An incorrect answer should be closely related to the content of the paragraph and/or the question but will not truthfully answer the question. Your incorrect answers should be similar to the given correct answer such that it will pose a challenge for students to distinguish the two. A good incorrect answer should prevent those who skip the paragraph from answering the question. The incorrect answer should not be trivial, in the sense that they should not be easily eliminated without reading the paragraph.
Input: Paragraph- Sent 1: The Principals Committee had its first meeting on al Qaeda on September 4.
Sent 2: On the day of the meeting, Clarke sent Rice an impassioned personal note.
Sent 3: He criticized U.S. counterterrorism efforts past and present.
Sent 4: The "real question" before the principals, he wrote, was "are we serious about dealing with the al Qida threat?
Sent 5: Is al Qida a big deal?
Sent 6: Decision makers should imagine themselves on a future day when the CSG has not succeeded in stopping al Qida attacks and hundreds of Americans lay dead in several countries, including the US," Clarke wrote.
Sent 7: "What would those decision makers wish that they had done earlier?
Sent 8: That future day could happen at any time."Sent 9: Clarke then turned to the Cole."Sent 10: The fact that the USS Cole was attacked during the last Administration does not absolve us of responding for the attack," he wrote.
Sent 11: "Many in al Qida and the Taliban may have drawn the wrong lesson from the Cole: that they can kill Americans without there being a US response, without there being a price.".
Question: When Clarke sent Rice the note, who was having a meeting?.
Output: | Principals. |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Portugese.
Example input: Astronomers now believe that every star in the galaxy has a planet, and they speculate that up to one fifth of them have an Earth-like planet that might be able to harbor life, but we haven't seen any of them.
Example output: Os astrónomos acreditam que cada estrela da galáxia tem um planeta, e especulam que até um quinto deles tem um planeta do tipo da Terra que poderá ter vida, mas ainda não vimos nenhum deles.
Example explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Portugese, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: You used to be made to feel dignity in your work, and now you didn't.
A: | Você podia sentir dignidade no seu trabalho e agora já não pode. |
Problem: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Philadelphia's major science museums include the Franklin Institute, which contains the Benjamin Franklin National Memorial; the Academy of Natural Sciences; the Mütter Museum; and the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. History museums include the National Constitution Center, the Atwater Kent Museum of Philadelphia History, the National Museum of American Jewish History, the African American Museum in Philadelphia, the Historical Society of Pennsylvania, the Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons in the state of Pennsylvania and The Masonic Library and Museum of Pennsylvania and Eastern State Penitentiary. Philadelphia is home to the United States' first zoo and hospital, as well as Fairmount Park, one of America's oldest and largest urban parks."?
A: What ivy league school has a museum in Philadelphia?
Problem: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Pope Saint John XXIII (Latin: Ioannes XXIII; Italian: Giovanni XXIII) born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli,[a] Italian pronunciation: [ˈandʒelo dʒuˈzɛppe roŋˈkalli]; 25 November 1881 – 3 June 1963) reigned as Pope from 28 October 1958 to his death in 1963 and was canonized on 27 April 2014. Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli was the fourth of fourteen children born to a family of sharecroppers who lived in a village in Lombardy. He was ordained to the priesthood on 10 August 1904 and served in a number of posts, including papal nuncio in France and a delegate to Bulgaria, Greece and Turkey. In a consistory on 12 January 1953 Pope Pius XII made Roncalli a cardinal as the Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca in addition to naming him as the Patriarch of Venice."?
A: What was not one of Roncalli's job locations: Lombardy or France?
Problem: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "The United States Supreme Court in Penry v. Lynaugh and the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in Bigby v. Dretke have been clear in their decisions that jury instructions in death penalty cases that do not ask about mitigating factors regarding the defendant's mental health violate the defendant's Eighth Amendment rights, saying that the jury is to be instructed to consider mitigating factors when answering unrelated questions. This ruling suggests that specific explanations to the jury are necessary to weigh mitigating factors."?
A: If the jury doesn't talk about the defendant's mental state it is considered doing what?
Problem: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "A number of modern movements or tendencies in Buddhism emerged during the second half of the 20th Century, including the Dalit Buddhist movement (also sometimes called 'neo-Buddhism'), Engaged Buddhism, and the further development of various Western Buddhist traditions."?
A: | How are Dalit Buddhism and neo-Buddism related? |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Generate the answer for a given question. The question requires common knowledge of English. Make sure that the answer is in detail, long, consistent with the context, and requires general knowledge of English. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question. Give a proper explanation to answer, and if necessary, provide the definition of various terms. And conclude your answer if it's long. If you have used other resources (e.g., Merriam Webster's.) to answer the question, include citations in your answer. You don't need to paraphrase the context of your resources, but make sure that your answer is consistent and complete.
Is there a name for these kind of doubled words? For example: hanky-panky flim-flam hoity-toity boo-hoo zig-zag Note that some rhyme and others do not.
| hanky-panky is an example of rhyming reduplication zig-zag is an example of ablaut reduplication. |
Q:Justin Nelson, Jr., pounded the last of the stakes of his new cattle pen into the dry dirt. Like sentinels, they sprouted in a line from the barn, swerved north of the stream, veered at a right angle for the stump, and followed Justin to where he stood. The cross-beams remained, after which he'd finally be done. He took a white handkerchief from his shirt pocket and wiped his forehead. The task had been lengthened considerably, although Justin refused to admit it, by incessant thinking, an activity which often stopped him with his hammer in mid-air. But now, he would soon be able to think all he wanted from the comfort of his porch as the cattle wandered from shade to shade. After he bought some cattle, he reminded himself. Under the entirely blue vault of sky, Justin felt something pass between himself and the morning sun. His leathered face turned up to see nothing but ubiquitous light, curving toward him in all directions. He arched his aging back, feeling the popping and hating it more than usual, before wiping his neck and replacing the handkerchief. He had that feeling that he'd better drink something and sit down or he'd end up in that damn hospital again. Twice last year, whether he needed it or not, he went in for a check-up, and twice a year, some intern treated him like the village idiot. Truth be told, everyone who knew about him had treated him that way for nearly eleven years, except his niece. With a sigh escaping from the bellows of his withering chest, Justin shuffled back to the porch he had added onto his small two-room home. In the distance, a plume of dust was billowing off the road. Mail truck. Must be time for breakfast. About time I ate something. Why was Justin's face like leather? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - he was sick - Because of the sun - not enough information - because he was dehydrated
A: | Because of the sun |
Question: I know that the answer to the question "what type of occupation is mentioned first?" is in "During the Republic, any person who wished to hold public office had to conform to the Reformed Church and take an oath to this effect. The extent to which different religions or denominations were persecuted depended much on the time period and regional or city leaders. In the beginning, this was especially focused on Roman Catholics, being the religion of the enemy. In 17th-century Leiden, for instance, people opening their homes to services could be fined 200 guilders (a year's wage for a skilled tradesman) and banned from the city. Throughout this, however, personal freedom of religion existed and was one factor – along with economic reasons – in causing large immigration of religious refugees from other parts of Europe.". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: | public office |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your task is to construct a question from the given passage. Construct question in such a way that (i) it is well explained in the paragraph, (ii) the words may/may not be present in the paragraph, (iii) it should start with what/how/describe. Avoid creating a question that (i) is just relevant to one or two sentences, and (ii) not relevant to passage.
Magma cools inside the crust. Magma crystalizes. Lava cools on the surface. Lava crystalizes. Minerals dissolved in water crystlize. | How do minerals form? |
Q: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What did the governments of Beijing and Sichuan claim? Context: The New York Times reported that "government officials in Beijing and Sichuan have said they are investigating the collapses. In an acknowledgment of the weakness of building codes in the countryside, the National Development and Reform Commission said on May 27 that it had drafted an amendment to improve construction standards for primary and middle schools in rural areas. Experts are reviewing the draft, the commission said." To limit protests, officials pushed parents to sign a document, which forbade them from holding protests, in exchange of money, but some who refused to sign were threatened. The payment amounts varied from school to school but were approximately the same. In Hanwang, parents were offered a package valued at 8,800 USD in cash and a per-parent pension of nearly 5,600 USD. Furthermore, officials used other methods of silencing: riot police officers broke up protests by parents; the authorities set up cordons around the schools; and officials ordered the Chinese news media to stop reporting on school collapses.
A: they are investigating the collapses
Question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Which painters used cochineal in the 16th century? Context: The painters of the early Renaissance used two traditional lake pigments, made from mixing dye with either chalk or alum, kermes lake, made from kermes insects, and madder lake, made from the rubia tinctorum plant. With the arrival of cochineal, they had a third, carmine, which made a very fine crimson, though it had a tendency to change color if not used carefully. It was used by almost all the great painters of the 15th and 16th centuries, including Rembrandt, Vermeer, Rubens, Anthony van Dyck, Diego Velázquez and Tintoretto. Later it was used by Thomas Gainsborough, Seurat and J.M.W. Turner.
Answer: almost all the great painters
[Q]: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Which location has had less glaciation disappeared since 1850, Austria or Switzerland? Context: High levels of precipitation cause the glaciers to descend to permafrost levels in some areas whereas in other, more arid regions, glaciers remain above about the 3,500 m (11,483 ft) level. The 1,817 square kilometres (702 sq mi) of the Alps covered by glaciers in 1876 had shrunk to 1,342 km2 (518 sq mi) by 1973, resulting in decreased river run-off levels. Forty percent of the glaciation in Austria has disappeared since 1850, and 30% of that in Switzerland.
****
[A]: Switzerland
input: Please answer the following: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: When did the policy start? Context: In June 1963, President Kennedy continued his policy of affirmative action by issuing another mandate, Executive Order 11114. The order supplemented to his previous 1961 executive order declaring it was the "policy of the United States to encourage by affirmative action the elimination of discrimination in employment".:72 Through this order, all federal funds, such as "grants, loans, unions and employers who accepted taxpayer funds, and other forms of financial assistance to state and local governments," were forced to comply to the government's policies on affirmative action in employment practices.:72
++++++++++
output: 1961
Please answer this: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What did Richie have to do before marrying Madonna Context: She met director Guy Ritchie, who would become her second husband, in November 1998 and gave birth to their son Rocco John Ritchie on August 11, 2000 in Los Angeles. Rocco and Madonna suffered complications from the birth due to her experiencing placenta praevia. He was christened at Dornoch Cathedral in Dornoch, Scotland, on December 21, 2000. Madonna married Ritchie the following day at nearby Skibo Castle. Her fifth concert tour, titled Drowned World Tour, started in June 2001. The tour visited cities in the U.S. and Europe and was the highest-grossing concert tour of the year by a solo artist, earning $75 million from 47 sold-out shows. She also released her second greatest-hits collection, titled GHV2, to coincide with the home video release of the tour. GHV2 debuted at number seven on the Billboard 200.
++++++++
Answer: He was christened
Question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What was the catalyst of the Asian minor Greeks fleeing and the Greek genocide? Context: In the aftermath of the First World War, Greece attempted further expansion into Asia Minor, a region with a large native Greek population at the time, but was defeated in the Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922, contributing to a massive flight of Asia Minor Greeks. These events overlapped, with both happening during the Greek genocide (1914-1922), a period during which, according to various sources, Ottoman and Turkish officials contributed to the death of several hundred thousand Asia Minor Greeks. The resultant Greek exodus from Asia Minor was made permanent, and expanded, in an official Population exchange between Greece and Turkey. The exchange was part of the terms of the Treaty of Lausanne which ended the war.
Answer: | the First World War |
Ans: Alex Lawther
Ques: Passage: The End of the F * * * ing World is a British dark comedy-drama television programme, based on a graphic novel of the same name by Charles Forsman. The eight-part programme premiered its first episode on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom on 24 October 2017, after which all eight episodes were released on All 4. It was a co-production with Netflix, who released it internationally on 5 January 2018. The programme follows James (Alex Lawther), a 17-year-old who believes himself to be a psychopath, and Alyssa (Jessica Barden), a rebellious classmate who sees in James a chance to escape from her tumultuous home life.
Question: Based on this passage, who plays james in end of the f *** ing world?
CoT: The relevant information is: The programme follows James (Alex Lawther), a 17-year-old who believes himself to be a psychopath, and Alyssa (Jessica Barden), a rebellious classmate who sees in James a chance to escape from her tumultuous home life.
Answer: a tariff to protect and promote American industry. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?
Ques: The American System was an economic plan that played a prominent role in American policy during the first half of the 19th century. Rooted in the "American School" ideas of Alexander Hamilton, the plan "consisted of three mutually reinforcing parts: a tariff to protect and promote American industry; a national bank to foster commerce; and federal subsidies for roads, canals, and other' internal improvements' to develop profitable markets for agriculture". Congressman Henry Clay was the plan's foremost proponent and the first to refer to it as the "American System".
Based on this passage, what were the major components of clays american system?
CoT: The relevant sentence in the passage is: Rooted in the "American School" ideas of Alexander Hamilton, the plan "consisted of three mutually reinforcing parts: a tariff to protect and promote American industry; a national bank to foster commerce; and federal subsidies for roads, canals, and other' internal improvements' to develop profitable markets for agriculture".
Ans: Australia
Ques: The first Rugby World Cup was held in 1987, hosted by Australia and New Zealand who pushed for the tournament to be approved. Since the first tournament, 7 others have been held at four-year intervals. The 2015 tournament was won by New Zealand, the cup was held from 19 September 2015 till 31 October 2015. It was held in England and Wales.
Where was the first rugby union world cup held?
CoT: To answer this question, we should know that: The first Rugby World Cup was held in 1987, hosted by Australia and New Zealand who pushed for the tournament to be approved.
Ans: in late November or early December
Ques: The Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree is a large Christmas tree placed annually in Rockefeller Center, in Midtown Manhattan. The tree is erected in mid November and lit in a public ceremony in late November or early December. Since 1997, the lighting has been broadcast live, to hundreds of millions, on NBC's Christmas in Rockefeller Center telecast on a Wednesday after Thanksgiving. The tree lighting ceremony is aired at the end of every broadcast, following live entertainment and the tree is lit by the current Mayor of New York City and special guests. An estimated 125 million people visit the attraction each year.
When do they light up the tree in rockefeller center?
CoT: To answer the question, consider the following: The tree is erected in mid November and lit in a public ceremony in late November or early December.
Answer: a future where Earth is ruled by the Spiral King , Lordgenome , who forces mankind to live in isolated subterranean villages. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?
Ques: Gurren Lagann takes place in a future where Earth is ruled by the Spiral King, Lordgenome, who forces mankind to live in isolated subterranean villages. These villages have no contact with the surface world or other villages and are under constant threat of earthquakes. Selected villagers called diggers are conscripted to expand their homes deeper underground. Simon, a meek young digger ostracized by his peers, finds solace in his best friend and older brother figure, an eccentric delinquent named Kamina. Kamina encourages Simon to join his gang, Team Gurren, to help him achieve his dream of visiting the surface world. One day, Simon unearths a drill-shaped key called a Core Drill, followed by a small mecha resembling a face called a Gunmen. Shortly thereafter, a huge Gunmen crashes through the ceiling and begins attacking the village, followed by a girl named Yoko, who attempts to repel the Gunmen. Simon uses his Core Drill to activate the smaller Gunmen (which Kamina names Lagann), and it is used to destroy the larger Gunmen and break through to the surface world.
Answer this question based on the passage: when does the gurren lagann movie take place?
CoT: The important part for answering this question is: Gurren Lagann takes place in a future where Earth is ruled by the Spiral King, Lordgenome, who forces mankind to live in isolated subterranean villages.
Ans: July 27 , 2018
| Ques: Passage: Orange Is the New Black (sometimes abbreviated to OITNB) is an American comedy-drama web television series created by Jenji Kohan for Netflix. The series is based on Piper Kerman's memoir, Orange Is the New Black: My Year in a Women's Prison (2010), about her experiences at FCI Danbury, a minimum-security federal prison. Orange Is the New Black premiered on July 11, 2013 on the streaming service Netflix; it was third premiered show produced by Netflix Originals. In February 2016, the series was renewed for a fifth, sixth, and seventh season. The fifth season was released on June 9, 2017. The sixth season was released on July 27, 2018. The series is produced by Tilted Productions in association with Lionsgate Television.
Question: Based on this passage, when did orange is the new black season 6 start?
CoT: The relevant information is: The sixth season was released on July 27, 2018. |
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