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Are "Mary" and "she" the same in this sentence?
Ann asked Mary what time the library closes, but *she* had forgotten. | yes |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Spanish.
Problem:But the results were overwhelming.
Solution: | Pero los resultados fueron abrumadores. |
Use reasoning to lead to the answer of the following question:
Where would you store potato chips in their home?
Options:
- supermarket
- toilet
- pantry
- bar
- motherboard
Reasoning process: | Potato chips can be stored in the pantry. Pantry is a storage space. Pantry is located in a home. Therefore, the final answer is pantry. |
Sentence 1: She gave great head.
Sentence 2: They tracked him back toward the head of the stream.
Does head mean the same thing in these two sentences? | different meanings |
Translate the following sentence to Russian:
Thongsing Thammavong
Russian: | Тхаммавонг, Тхонгсинг |
Article: An interesting study posted on Facebook recently shows how men and women develop new interests as they mature . While women tend to take exercise seriously from the age of 34, men will wait until their 45th birthdays before working hard to get in shape. The average woman spends more time talking about sports, politics, career and money as she gets older. Women's interest in books reaches its peak at the age of 22, while that of men does so when they are in their 50s. Men start to change their focus from the workplace to other things after age 30, while women do not do so until eight years later. Both, however, care most about fashion at age 16. The research used anonymous data donated by thousands of Facebook users, recording the statuses, 'likes' and 'interests' they had posted on their profiles. It found the average woman talks about television most at 44, while men peak much younger, at age 31. Men are also most likely to see a film in a cinema at age 31, while women go out to see films most when they are only 19. Men are most interested in travel at 29, women at 27, while women talk most about food and drink at 35, and men at 38. And if you are middle aged, a safe topic for any audience is the weather, which is a key interest for many as they approach 60. Stephen Wolfram, the British scientist who carried out the research, says, "It's almost shocking how much this tells us about the changes of people's typical interests. "People talk less about video games as they get older, and more about politics." Question: What are men and women both interested in when they are 16? Yes or no, is the answer "Popular style of clothing."?
No
Article: Book reports and book reviews are similar. Book reports tend to be a little more descriptive (What is this book about?) and book reviews are usually more persuasive (Why a reader should or shouldn't read this book?). They are both a way to think more deeply about a book you've read and to present your understanding. Most teachers have their own requirements they expect you to meet, so be sure to check, but the following general elements of a book report should be helpful. Introduction Here you want to provide basic information about the book, and a sense of what your report will be about. You should include: Title /Author Publication Information: publisher, year, number of pages Writing style A brief introduction to the book and the report. Body There are two main sections for this part. The first is an explanation of what the book is about. The second is your opinions about the book and how successful it is. There are some differences between reports on fiction or other imaginative writing and reports on non-fiction books. But for both, a good place to start is to explain the author's purpose and/or the main themes of the book. Then you can summarize. For fiction or other creative writing: Provide brief descriptions of the setting, the point of view, the leading character, and other major characters. If there is an obvious mood or tone, discuss that as well. Give a brief plot summary. Along with the order of major events, you may want to discuss the book's climax . For non-fiction: Provide a general overview of the author's topic, main points, and argument. What is the argument? What are the important conclusions? Don't try to summarize each chapter. Choose the ones that are most important and interesting to you. Analysis and comment In this second section you analyze the book. You can write about your own opinions; just be sure that you explain and support them with examples. Some questions you might want to consider: Did the author achieve his or her purpose? Is the writing effective, powerful or... Question: For the body part, you're expected to include _ . Yes or no, is the answer "your views towards the book"?
No
Article: Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales . Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn't lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage. "What's wrong with this girl?" He said, "Why doesn't she hurry up?" He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat. Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, "Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can't you give me a hand with my luggage?" The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. Question: Maria's story happened _ . Yes or no, is the answer "when she arrived at the airport"?
| No |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you will be presented with a text and a pronoun. You should write the name that the pronoun refers to. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s.
He grew up in Evanston, Illinois the second oldest of five children including his brothers, Fred and Gordon and sisters, Marge (Peppy) and Marilyn. His high school days were spent at New Trier High School in Winnetka, Illinois. MacKenzie studied with Bernard Leach from 1949 to 1952. _His_ simple, wheel-thrown functional pottery is heavily influenced by the oriental aesthetic of Shoji Hamada and Kanjiro Kawai. <sep>, Pronoun: His
Solution: MacKenzie
Why? Based on the text, his refers to MacKenzie.
New input: A studio version of the song is available on the ``Deluxe Edition'' of her album. Sol*s was so impressed by the performance that he invited Ana*s as a special guest and opening act for his concert in Madison Square Garden. Anais is also expected to record a song with Solis for _her_ third upcoming production. <sep>, Pronoun: her
Solution: | Anais |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Gujarati language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
One example: Indias growth story is not only good for the people of India but also for the entire world
Solution is here: ભારતની વૃદ્ધિની વાર્તા ફક્ત ભારતના લોકો માટે જ નહીં પણ સમગ્ર વિશ્વ માટે પણ સારી છે
Explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'India's growth story is not only good for the people of India but also for the entire world' which is the same as the output sentence.
Now, solve this: Transforming India into a Minimum Government Maximum Governance nation with pro-active and responsible bureaucracy
Solution: | ભારતનું મિનીમમ ગવર્નમેન્ટ, મેક્સિમમ ગવર્નન્સ ધરાવતા રાષ્ટ્ર તરીકે રૂપાંતર કરાશે અને બ્યૂરોકસીને સક્રિય અને જવાબદાર બનાવવામાં આવશે. |
Instructions: In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and an answer term. Your job is to generate a question that can use the information provided to obtain the given answer. You should use the information on both passage and link information to create the question. Note that the answer to the question should be exactly the given answer, and if the answer is none, the answer to the question shouldn't be obtainable from the passage or linked information.
Input: Passage: Ferrary was the son of the Duke and Duchess of Galliera. His father, Raffaele de Ferrari, came from an ancient and rich family of Genovese bankers and was a wealthy businessman made Duke of Galliera in Genoa by Pope Gregory XVI, and Prince de Lucedio by Victor-Emmanuel II, King of Italy. Raffaele de Ferrari was co-founder of the Crédit Mobilier with the Péreire brothers, rivals of the Rothschilds, who financed many of the major construction projects of the second half of the 19th century: railroads in Austria, Latin America, Portugal, upper Italy and France (the Paris-Lyon-Marseille line), the digging of the Fréjus Rail Tunnel and the Suez Canal, and the reconstruction of Paris designed by Baron Haussmann. It is said that Raffaele de Ferrari died stuck in one of his immense safes.
Link Information: none Answer: none
Output: | Who succeeded the Pope that made Philipp Von Ferrary Duke of Gelliera in Genoa? |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a question and a corresponding answer. Your task is to generate a fact statement that is useful in answering the given question.
Question: If a thing is residing in a hollowed out part of a tree, then it is probably? Answer: a scavenger.
Output: | some raccoons live in hollow logs |
Fact: rabbits eat plants
Question: Rabbits are herbivores, meaning they only
What's the answer? Available options:
(A). eat metal.
(B). eat people.
(C). consume vegetation.
(D). eat dinosaurs. | (C). |
Select from:
(A). spend amazing moments with Kendall;
(B). so happy;
(C). talk to Kendall;
Riley looked forward to Kendall getting home from work that day. Given the context: How would you describe Riley?
Answer: | (B). |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story, the first four sentences, and two options for the fifth sentence as a and b. Your job is to pick the sentence option that seamlessly connects with the rest of the story, indicating your choice as 'a' or 'b'. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes more sense.
See one example below:
Problem: Title: Marcus Buys Khakis. Sentence 1: Marcus needed clothing for a business casual event. Sentence 2: All of his clothes were either too formal or too casual. Sentence 3: He decided to buy a pair of khakis. Sentence 4: The pair he bought fit him perfectly. Choices: a. Marcus was happy to have the right clothes for the event. b. He left in a huff for having his ideas mocked.
Solution: a
Explanation: Marcus is buying clothes for a business event and not presenting an idea.
Problem: Title: Babysitters surprise. Sentence 1: Meg was a babysitter. Sentence 2: One evening while babysitting she looks for the tv remote. Sentence 3: She opens up the dresser in the living room. Sentence 4: What she finds made her faint. Choices: a. She had seen a human hand in the dresser. b. Joey graduated and got hired at a popular vegan restaurant.
Solution: | a |
Article: I have had all kinds of interesting neighbors since the early days of my life. When I was a baby I would stand in my wooden crib and watch the world go by through the window. Some neighbors watched me watching the world go by with by big, wondering eyes and found me very interesting. They used to call me "the beauty at the window". The early neighbors I could remember were from the second house I lived in. Peter and Paul were twins. We went to play school together although they were a year older than me. I well remember the Alsatian they had which ran into me when I was invited to their fifth birthday party. Needless to say, I was well-known for my loud screams after the party. But they said the pet was scared of my screams and didn't appear until the party was over. Peter and Paul were the first boys who encouraged me to climb the gate. I could never tell the difference between boy and girl behaviors--I just did what I thought was fun. Not only did I have a great time performing that first climb, I also got my skirts dirty, and was criticized by my mother. The Japanese neighbors I had living in this same house were my favorite, as they introduced me to sea-salt baked shrimps which were so crisp that you could eat the shrimp totally. They gave me some seaweed for my birthday. Thankfully, no other member in my family enjoyed the seaweed as I did. Perhaps what my mother used to joke to me was true, that I was picked up out of the dustbin that belonged to a Japanese home. Maybe sometimes it is difficult to find good neighbors in this society. But all it takes is a spark to get a fire going. I have decided to be that spark wherever I live and pass love on to my neighbors. Question: We can guess "the Alsatian" in the twin brothers' home is _ . Yes or no, is the answer "a dog"?
Yes
(Question)
Article: World travel has moved on to a new level as new websites spring up to enable travelers to plan their trips online. Virtual tourism is the latest name of the game and although relatively new, has seen some tourism websites grow to host over one-million users. Typically, this development features a website that contains the answers to almost any tourism question.Tips and information are not provided by a single source, such as the website host, but rather from travelers themselves-often in the thousands. This has proven to be exceptionally beneficial for would-be travelers who are seeking infomtation on questions such as where to find the best museum or beach; whether it is better to tour Brussels with a bicycle or on foot; and which exchange rate bureaus are available in Italy. Questions about food and restaurants; tourist spots; safety; accommodation; and others are all answered. In addition, posted tips promote better preparation, such as what to pack when heading for Sicily . Apart from the useful tips, visual images and virtual tours have also been made available.If you'd like to visit the Eiffel Tower, it's a good idea to view the surrounding areas; to pick a safer train route; or to know that it's very close to the Seine River and that a walk along it would enhance the experience. Virtual tours have _ globally.In South Africa, John Gore established the Virtual Tour Guide in November last year. On his blog, Gore was quoted a saying, "The world is panoramic . "'We are able to tum our heads and look in all directions and get a feel for where we are, but the typical photograph cannot show or describe that experience completely. " However, there is an answer--technology makes it possible to share the world around us in a 360 degree panoramic way, which really makes the viewer feel as though he or she is really there. Question: Why is virtual tourism more and more popular? Yes or no, is the answer "Many new websites appear and develop fast."?
(Answer)
No
Ques: Article: One day,a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending news-papers door to door,was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house. However, he lost his courage when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly,and then asked, "how much should I pay you?" "You don't owe me anything," she replied. "Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart." With these words,the boy left that house. Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly,now famous,was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes.Dressed in his doctor's clothes,Dr.Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her,and de-cided to do his best to save her life. At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked,and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: "Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly." Tears of joy flooded her eyes. Question: After Dr. Kelly knew who the woman was,he_. Yes or no, is the answer "made up his mind to try his best to save her"?
Ans: No
Ques:Article: My granddaughter, Shari, owns The Berry Factory in Sacramento, California, and her mother, Joan, and I were helping with the Valentine's Day rush. We'd dipped hundreds of berries, arranged gift baskets and packaged orders to be shipped around the country. By the end of the day, the two middle-aged women, Joan and I, were exhausted. Shari didn't seem tired. That was typical Shari. Though she was very busy, I'd seen her give away berries to everybody -- parking attendants, mail carriers and hairdressers. "For me?" they would say, bursting into a smile. As a "thank you", Shari took us out for dinner. But there was a 45-minute wait at her favorite restaurant. "No big deal. There's another place just up the road," she said, driving us there. This time we walked right in. When the waitress came to take our drink orders, Shari reached into her handbag, pulling something out. "I want you to have these," she said, handing the waitress a box of chocolate-dipped strawberries. "She will love those berries!" I thought. But the waitress seemed _ . She only let out a "thank you" before grabbing the box and rushing into the kitchen. A few minutes later, the waitress returned with our iced tea. "I apologize," she said. "My best friend and I had promised to send each other something every Valentine's Day. But she passed away last year. I didn't know how I'd get through this day without her. Then you handed me that box.""I'm so sorry to hear that," said Shari. "It's not much, but I hope you can enjoy them.""Oh, I will," the waitress said. "See, every year we always sent each other the same thing; a box of chocolate-dipped strawberries bought from our favourite store, The Berry Factory." Question: Which of the following words can best describe Shari? Yes or no, is the answer "Kind-hearted"?
Ans: | Yes |
Generate a sentence that describes the following data: AmeriGas, city, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania; AmeriGas, industry, Energy industry; AmeriGas, country, United States | AmeriGas is an energy industry in the United States that is located in King of Prussia, Pennsylvania. |
QUESTION: Where do adults use glue sticks?
Options:
- classroom
- desk drawer
- at school
- office
- kitchen drawer
ANSWER: Glue stick is a solid glue used to stick thin paper materials. Office is where adults work with thin paper materials.
The answer is office
q: When you wipe you feet on the door mat and walk through the door where do you enter?
Options:
- a chair
- school
- living room
- doorway
- bathroom
a: Door mats are kept on doors through which one enters the main room. Living rooms have door mats on their man doors. Living rooms are main rooms.
The answer is living room
QUESTION: What does a person who is considered good known for?
Options:
- compliments
- green thumb
- ride horses
- contribution to society
- wear outrageous clothing
ANSWER: Good people usually tend to do good things. Things that are beneficial for self and others are considered good. Things that benefit others are known as contributions.
The answer is contribution to society
q: What prevents someone from going to bed?
Options:
- rest
- insomnia
- getting lost
- making love
- pregnancy
a: Insomnia is the inability to sleep. Going to bed means going to sleep. Insomnia prevents one from going to sleep.
The answer is insomnia
QUESTION: Where do cows graze?
Options:
- green field
- dry fields
- meat grinder
- red barn
- countryside
ANSWER: Green field is denoting or relating to previously undeveloped sites for commercial development or exploitation. The cows graze in green field.
The answer is green field
QUESTION: What would you experience after awaking from a nightmare?
Options:
- headache
- get up
- happiness
- discomfort
- shock
ANSWER: | Nightmare is a frightening or unpleasant dream. People generally experience shock after having a frightening or unpleasant dream.
The answer is shock |
DIALOG:
What was the inaugural season of Liga Puerto Rico?
- 2018–19 Liga Puerto Rico The 2018–19 Liga Puerto Rico season, is the league's inaugural season of Liga Puerto Rico.
- Who won the inaugural season?
-
Next turn: Following the absence of a football league in Puerto Rico for the 2017–18 season, the Puerto Rican Football Federation organized a Preparatory Tournament that ran from March until June 2018. 10 teams participated on the tournament won by Bayamón FC.
Problem: What could be the response? DIALOG:
What is the play Turandot about?
-
A: Turandot (Gozzi) Turandot (1762) is a "commedia dell'arte" play by Count Carlo Gozzi after a supposedly Persian story from the collection "Les Mille et un jours" (1710–1712) by François Pétis de la Croix (not to be confused with "One Thousand and One Nights").
QUESTION: Write another turn of this conversation. DIALOG:
Who is Gerald M. Friedman?
-
ANS: Gerald M. Friedman Gerald M. Friedman (1921–2011) was a distinguished professor in Geology and was one of the founders of modern rock sedimentation.
question: Write a response. DIALOG:
What is Carriden House?
- Carriden House Carriden House is a mansion in the parish of Bo'ness and Carriden, in the Falkirk council area, east central Scotland.
- Where is the house located?
- It is located on the Antonine Wall east of Bo'ness, and north-east of Linlithgow, in the former county of West Lothian.
- When was the house built?
- The earliest part of the house is an early 17th-century tower house, which was extended in the 17th and 19th centuries.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- Carriden House is protected as a category A listed building.
- Where did the name come from?
- "Carriden" is etymologically a Cumbric name.
- What is the meaning of the name?
-
response: The first element is agreed to be *"kair" 'fortification'.
Q: See the conversation. DIALOG:
What is the personal life like of Mike Tuffrey?
- Tuffrey is married and has three children.
- Where does he live?
-
****
Next: He lives with his family in Clapham, London.
Q: See the conversation. DIALOG:
Where is the Manchester United Football Ground railway station located?
- Manchester United Football Ground railway station Manchester United Football Ground railway station, often known as the Old Trafford Halt or Manchester United FC Halt, is on the southern Liverpool Lime Street-Manchester Piccadilly railway line, between Deansgate and Trafford Park.
- When was the railway station built?
-
****
Next: | The station was constructed by the Cheshire Lines Committee and opened on 21 August 1935. |
Went straight from a facility that deals with homeless children (492 1st Ave, Manhattan, New York) to the extreme outskirts of Queens near Kennedy Airport about 20 miles away. It was winter and I had no coat. I had my book bag and my sole Trader Joe’s bag of clothing and was loaded into a van with three social workers. During the long drive in traffic, I fell asleep, so waking up at my new home, I couldn’t make out any street signs and the numbering on the houses did not indicate whether I was in a home in the Bronx or Eastern Queens (which share the same street numbering in certain instances). My foster parents showed me my room and left a plate of food on the table. They barricaded themselves in their bedroom quite like how pilots barricade themselves behind the fortified cockpit door. However, my room didn’t have a lock, and neither did the bathroom. There were bars on my windows with a view of a church parking lot. I took great care to avoid waking a significantly older teen (I was 14, so he must have been 19–20) sleeping on the other bed. I heard two other kids (my foster siblings) in the other room playing music and giggling loudly at 3 in the morning. At 4 in the morning, my foster father started reading the Quran pretty loudly, and then he goes back to bed. In the morning, my foster parents are gone. My foster siblings are all sleeping. I got up at 7, but I don’t know how far I am from my high school, what buses/train will take me there, and still don’t know anything about anything about my new home. I don’t even know the names of those I’m relegated to living with. The unnerving strangeness and disorientation hat comes with knowing that your life has changed and the culture shock that comes with that is so scary and desensitizes you on that first day. Question: Who fell asleep on the van? === The answer to the above question is
Possible answers:
[a]. a baby.
[b]. not enough information.
[c]. An adopted child.
[d]. A foster child. | [d]. |
Context: "Ruby Tuesday" is a song recorded by the Rolling Stones in 1966, released in January 1967. The song, coupled with "Let's Spend the Night Together", was a number-one hit in the United States and reached number three in the United Kingdom. The song was included in the American version of Between the Buttons (in the UK, singles were often excluded from studio albums).
Question: who was the original singer of ruby tuesday?
Steam of consciousness below:
| The relevant information to answer the above question is: "Ruby Tuesday" is a song recorded by the Rolling Stones in 1966, released in January 1967.
So, the answer is the Rolling Stones. |
Detailed Instructions: Generate an appropriate single-sentence summary for the given text such that it includes the main topic of the text.
Problem:In a letter to the prime minister, Sir Keir Starmer says the events "shone a spotlight on the racism" experienced by black and minority ethnic communities. He also sought reassurance that UK exports were not being used in "the suppression of democratic rights". Mr Johnson has said he was "appalled" by what happened to Mr Floyd. Speaking at a press conference on Wednesday the prime minister said: "My message to President Trump, to everybody in the United States from the UK is that... racism, racist violence has no place in our society." A video showing Mr Floyd, 46, being arrested on 25 May in Minneapolis and a white police officer continuing to kneel on his neck even after he pleaded that he could not breathe has triggered protests across the US and the world, including in the UK. On Wednesday, thousands marched in London in a demonstration organised by the Black Lives Matter group. Writing to Mr Johnson, Sir Keir said he was angered by Mr Floyd's death and "the response of US authorities to peaceful protest", He said the UK has "a moral obligation to speak out" in defence of human rights and the "fundamental democratic right to protest". He also asked the PM if his government had raised concerns with the US about the treatment of peaceful protesters; how the government would ensure UK exports are not being used "in the suppression of democratic rights" and what steps the government were taking to reassure black communities in the UK. He said the death of George Floyd had "justifiably prompted anger and a burning desire for fundamental change". "The UK must be clear in showing that we understand this frustration and that we are ready to stand together with those who seek to tackle the injustice and inequality that remains within all our societies." 'Lack of moral leadership' During a radio interview First Minister of Scotland Nicola Sturgeon, when asked if President Trump was a racist, said: "I think sometimes it's hard to not conclude that, and what I always say when I'm asked questions that that is I can't see inside his head. "But I do know that the language you use and how you express yourself matters and if you don't want to be accused of racism then don't use racist language, don't sound as if you are equating people who protest against racism with people who take to the streets in order to try to perpetrate racist values and attitudes." She also suggested the US president was "displaying a lack of leadership, perhaps, a lack of moral leadership". Meanwhile, Labour MP Dawn Butler has organised a cross party letter urging the government to halt the sale of tear gas, rubber bullets, and riot shields to the US. Asked about the subject in the House of Commons, equalities minister Kemi Badenoch said: "Like all right-minded people, regardless of their race, I was profoundly disturbed by the brutal murder of George Floyd at the hands of the police. "During these moments of heightened racial tension, we must not pander to anyone who seeks to inflame those tensions. "Instead we must work together to improve the lives of people from BME communities."
Solution: | Boris Johnson must urge Donald Trump to "respect human rights" following protests over the death of George Floyd, the Labour leader has said. |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in French that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Example: The NBA season of 1975 -- 76 was the 30th season of the National Basketball Association .
Output: La saison 1975-1976 de la National Basketball Association était la 30e saison de la NBA.
This is a correct and accurate translation from English to French because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred.
New input case for you: After his dismissal , he moved from Germany to New Mexico and then to Los Angeles , then to San Francisco .
Output: | Après sa libération, il a quitté l'Allemagne pour le Nouveau-Mexique, puis pour Los Angeles, puis pour San Francisco. |
In this task, you're given a statement, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.
Example input: Context: During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. Link Information: Operation Market Garden was a failed World War II military operation fought in the Netherlands from 17 to 25 September 1944. Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin?
Example output: from 17 to 25 September 1944
Example explanation: The context describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden, and the answer specifies when the operation happened.
Q: Context: From 1978 to 1986 he was Director of the "" ("Festival of the two worlds") in Spoleto, Italy. Link Information: none Question: What was the population of Spoleto the first year that Raffaello de Banfield was Director of the ("Festival of the two worlds")?
A: | Answer: none |
Instructions: In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of the quantity of a particular object and are supposed to find out the answer for a given question. Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. Make sure your correct answer is consistent with the context, and properly gives the exact number relating to the query.
In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question.
Input: Sentence: According to Chinese state officials, the quake caused 69,180 known deaths including 68,636 in Sichuan province; 18,498 people are listed as missing, and 374,176 injured, but these figures may further increase as more reports come in.[dated info] This estimate includes 158 earthquake relief workers who were killed in landslides as they tried to repair roads.
Question: How many deaths were reported?
Output: | 69,180 |
In this task, you are given a text of the article. Your task is to generate a headline (title) for this article.
One example: australia 's current account deficit shrunk by a record #.## billion dollars -lrb- #.## billion us -rrb- in the june quarter due to soaring commodity prices , figures released monday showed .
Solution is here: australian current account deficit narrows sharply
Explanation: This headline is appropriate for the given article text because the focus of this article is Australian current accounts.
Now, solve this: following are the schedule for the world cup volleyball from november # in ## japanese cities : UNK
Solution: | schedule of world cup volleyball UNK women |
Problem: Given the question: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What is the first name of the person that the German archeologist warns? In an opening scene before the credits, an assassin, Banat, is seen preparing a gun while a gramophone skips as it plays. The story that follows is the narrative of a letter from Howard Graham, an American armaments engineer, to his wife Stephanie. While journeying to the Soviet port of Batumi to return to the United States to complete his business with the Turkish Navy, Graham and his wife stop in Istanbul and are met by Kopeikin, a Turkish employee of Graham's company, who under the pretense of discussing business, takes Graham to a nightclub to introduce him to dancer Josette Maretl and her partner Gogo. Banat tries unsuccessfully to kill Graham during a magic act, shooting the magician instead. Graham is brought to the headquarters of the Turkish secret police for questioning, where Colonel Haki blames the assassination attempt on German agents seeking to delay the re-arming of Turkish ships. The colonel shows Graham a photograph of Banat, who he says was hired by a Nazi agent named Muller. Haki then orders Graham to travel secretly to Batumi aboard a tramp steamer, while Haki personally oversees the safe overland transit of Stephanie. Graham's fellow passengers include Josette and Gogo; Kuvetli, an ingratiating Turkish tobacco salesman; Professor Haller, an apolitical German archeologist; and the henpecked Matthews and his French wife. Josette sees that Graham is frightened, and not knowing that he is married, tries to become close to him. At an interim port call, Graham is made aware of the arrival of a new passenger by the annoying clamor of a gramophone, while Haller warns him that Kuvetli is not who he claims to be. At dinner Graham recognizes Banat and tries to persuade the ship's captain and purser to put him ashore, but they believe that he is crazy. Graham turns to Josette for help and she has Gogo engage Banat in a poker game while Graham unsuccessfully searches Banat's cabin for the assassin's gun.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Howard
Problem: Given the question: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: Who added to the American inventor's design for the Challenger? Arising form a moribund aviation company, in the 1970s, the new Canadair Challenger business jet on the drawing board was a risky proposition. Derived from a design by American inventor and aircraft developer Bill Lear, Canadair Chief Designer Harry Halton married a wide-body fuselage with a high performance ("supercritical") wing and state-of-the-art engines. With banks and the then federal Minister of Industry, Trade and Commerce Jean Chrétien requiring 50 "firm orders", a Canadair sales team was dispatched to sell a "paper aircraft" with only sales brochures, scale models and a wooden mock-up to go on. The innovative Challenger design boasted industry-leading performance. It promised to be faster, cheaper to fly, and more comfortable than any other business jet. With orders of 56 aircraft from North America, Europe and the Middle East, Canadair's top management, headed by Frederick Kearns, gave a "go" to the Challenger project. As the first prototype was completed, competitors touted their "off-the shelf" availability. Although months late, the Challenger was finally unveiled and prepared for its maiden flight, piloted by Canadair Chief Test Pilot Doug Adkins. After successful tests at the company plant in Montreal, the Challenger was flown to Mojave, California, to complete its arduous flight testing in order to obtain its certification for worldwide operation.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Harry Halton
Problem: Given the question: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What is the full name of the absent ruler? Amyntas III was forced to flee his kingdom in either 393 or 383 BC (based on conflicting accounts), owing to a massive invasion by the Illyrian Dardani led by Bardylis. The pretender to the throne Argaeus ruled in his absence, yet Amyntas III eventually returned to his kingdom with the aid of Thessalian allies. Amyntas III was also nearly overthrown by the forces of the Chalcidian city of Olynthos, but with the aid of Teleutias, brother of the Spartan king Agesilaus II, the Macedonians forced Olynthos to surrender and dissolve their Chalcidian League in 379 BC.Alexander II (r. 370 – 368 BC), son of Eurydice I and Amyntas III, succeeded his father and immediately invaded Thessaly to wage war against the tagus (supreme Thessalian military leader) Alexander of Pherae, capturing the city of Larissa. The Thessalians, desiring to remove both Alexander II and Alexander of Pherae as their overlords, appealed to Pelopidas of Thebes for aid; he succeeded in recapturing Larissa and, in the peace agreement arranged with Macedonia, received aristocratic hostages including Alexander II's brother and future king Philip II (r. 359–336 BC– ). When Alexander was assassinated by his brother-in-law Ptolemy of Aloros, the latter acted as an overbearing regent for Perdiccas III (r. 368 – 359 BC), younger brother of Alexander II, who eventually had Ptolemy executed when reaching the age of majority in 365 BC. The remainder of Perdiccas III's reign was marked by political stability and financial recovery. However, an Athenian invasion led by Timotheus, son of Conon, managed to capture Methone and Pydna, and an Illyrian invasion led by Bardylis succeeded in killing Perdiccas III and 4,000 Macedonian troops in battle.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| Amyntas III |
Here is a premise: "Crowd in an Asian city surrounding a man, in the foreground a woman holding a purple bicycle overlooking the scene."
Here is a hypothesis: "There is a bicycle nearby."
.Does the premise tell us whether the hypothesis is true? | yes |
Question: I know that the answer to the question "What is the preferred drug of the folks in Tajikistan?" is in "Drug trafficking is the major illegal source of income in Tajikistan as it is an important transit country for Afghan narcotics bound for Russian and, to a lesser extent, Western European markets; some opium poppy is also raised locally for the domestic market. However, with the increasing assistance from international organizations, such as UNODC, and cooperation with the US, Russian, EU and Afghan authorities a level of progress on the fight against illegal drug-trafficking is being achieved. Tajikistan holds third place in the world for heroin and raw opium confiscations (1216.3 kg of heroin and 267.8 kg of raw opium in the first half of 2006). Drug money corrupts the country's government; according to some experts the well-known personalities that fought on both sides of the civil war and have held the positions in the government after the armistice was signed are now involved in the drug trade. UNODC is working with Tajikistan to strengthen border crossings, provide training, and set up joint interdiction teams. It also helped to establish Tajikistani Drug Control Agency.". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: | opium poppy |
This task is to translate the English language Input to Telugu Language Output
Example input: I am very happy
Example output: స్నేను చాలా సంతోషంగా ఉన్నాను
Example explanation: The translation is correct with meaning of the sentence not being impacted.
Q: If you have more questions, We are here!
A: | మీరు మరిన్ని ప్రశ్నలు ఉంటే, మేము ఇక్కడ ఉన్నారు! |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts.
Input: Context_1 : A Taste for Killing is a 1992 American television film, it marked actress Renée Zellweger's debut role. Context_2 : Renée Zellweger ( ; born April 25, 1969) is an American actress and producer. She has received critical acclaim and many accolades, including an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, three Golden Globe Awards, and three Screen Actors Guild Awards. She was named Hasty Pudding's Woman of the Year in 2009, and established herself as one of the highest-paid Hollywood actresses in 2007. Context_3 : The Hasty Pudding Woman of the Year award is bestowed annually by the Hasty Pudding Theatricals society at Harvard University. It has been awarded annually by the society members since 1951 to performers deemed to have made a "lasting and impressive contribution to the world of entertainment." Context_4 : The Harvard Krokodiloes are Harvard University's oldest "a cappella" singing group, founded in 1946. Four members of the Hasty Pudding Club at 12 Holyoke Street, popular for its all-male, burlesque musical theatre productions, began singing popular hits of their time in four-part harmony. The Krokodiloes, deriving their name from the ancient Greek word for crocodile, "krokodilos", now consists of twelve tuxedo-clad undergraduates who sing songs from the Great American Songbook and beyond. Context_5 : Hasty pudding is a pudding or porridge of grains cooked in milk or water. In the United States, it often refers to a version made of ground corn. Hasty pudding is notably mentioned in a verse of the early American song "Yankee Doodle". Context_6 : Thomas Hill (January 7, 1818 – November 21, 1891) was an American Unitarian clergyman, mathematician, scientist, philosopher, and educator. Taught to read at an early age, Hill read voraciously and was well regarded for his capacious and accurate memory. His father taught him botany, and he took a delight in nature and devised scientific instruments, one of calculated eclipses and was subsequently awarded the Scott Medal by the Franklin Institute. Though not formally educated in his youth, Hill briefly attended the Lower Dublin Academy in Holmesburg, Pennsylvania and the Leicester Academy in Massachusetts, now the Leicester campus of Becker College, leaving in 1837. He earned his A.B. and D.Div. from Harvard University in 1843 and 1845 respectively. He was later made an honorary member of the Hasty Pudding. Hill was president of Antioch College from 1860 to 1862 until the Civil War forced the college to shut down; he then held the presidency of Harvard University from 1862 to 1868. Ill health caused his retirement from Harvard, and from 1873, he was head of the Unitarian parish in Portland, Maine. Context_7 : The Radcliffe Pitches are a premier all-female a cappella singing ensemble at Harvard University, founded in 1975 at the Hasty Pudding Club. The group is made up of 12 to 14 Harvard undergraduates who perform at Harvard and internationally on the group's various tours. During their tours, the group has travelled within the U.S. and to international destinations including Bermuda, Spain, England, France, Germany, China and several other countries. The Pitches also perform regularly on the Harvard campus; they can be heard at large concerts in Sanders Theatre and smaller gigs including The Annual Breast Cancer Awareness Jam alongside other all-female ensembles in Cabot Café. Other notable performances include appearances at the 1993 inauguration celebrations for President William Clinton and the Hasty Pudding Man of the Year awards. Context_8 : John Thornton Kirkland (August 17, 1770 – April 26, 1840) served as President of Harvard University from 1810 to 1828. As an undergraduate, he was a member of the Hasty Pudding. A religious minister like many of his predecessors, he is remembered chiefly for his lenient treatment of students. Kirkland House, one of Harvard's undergraduate "houses," or residence halls, was named in his honor and in recognition of his term at the school's helm. Context_9 : Richard C. Schroeppel (born 1948) is an American mathematician born in Illinois. His research has included magic squares, elliptic curves, and cryptography. In 1964, Schroeppel won first place in the United States among over 225,000 high school students in the Annual High School Mathematics Examination, a contest sponsored by the Mathematical Association of America and the Society of Actuaries. In both 1966 and 1967, Schroeppel scored among the top 5 in the U.S. in the William Lowell Putnam Mathematical Competition. In 1973 he discovered the number of 5x5 normal magic squares, in 1998–1999 he designed the Hasty Pudding Cipher which was a candidate for the Advanced Encryption Standard, and he is one of the designers of the SANDstorm hash, a submission to the NIST SHA-3 competition. Context_10 : The Hasty Pudding Man of the Year award is bestowed annually by the Hasty Pudding Theatricals society at Harvard University. It has been awarded since 1967 to performers deemed by the society members to have made a "lasting and impressive contribution to the world of entertainment." fact_1 : A Taste for Killing is a 1992 American television film, it marked actress Renée Zellweger's debut role. fact_2 : Renée Zellweger ( ; born April 25, 1969) is an American actress and producer. fact_3 : She was named Hasty Pudding's Woman of the Year in 2009, and established herself as one of the highest-paid Hollywood actresses in 2007. Question: A Taste for Killing marked the debut role for an American actress and producer named Hasty Pudding's Woman of the Year in what year?
Output: | 2009 |
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a
. You have to answer the question based on the context.
Q: However, recent advances in Deep Learning techniques have shown that the NER task can benefit from the use of neural architectures, such as biLSTM-networks BIBREF3 , BIBREF4 . We use the implementation proposed in BIBREF24 for conducting three different experiments.
Question: Which machine learning algorithms did the explore?
A: | biLSTM-networks |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
Problem:In one of his books, Nanda and Shridaman kill each other in a swordfight. In another, Madame Houpfle begs to have her jewels stolen by a man who then impersonates the Marquis de Venosta. In another novel by this author, the organist Wendell Kretschmar is a big influence on the composer of "Apocalypsis cum figuris," and in another, Christian begins to look English and Hanno dies young to extinguish the family line. Such characters as Serenus Zeitblom, Felix Krull, Adrian Leverkuhn, and the Buddenbrooks family appear in his books. FTP, name this author who also created Gustave von Aschenbach in Death in Venice.
Solution: | Literature |
You are given a sentence, a question and two answer options ('A' and 'B'). Your task is to find the correct answer (return the string of the correct option, not 'A' or 'B') for the given question.
One example: Sentence: Jacob and Benny are squatting at the gym. Jacob has thin frail legs and Benny has big strong legs. Question: Who squats less weight? (A) Jacob (B) Benny
Solution is here: Jacob
Explanation: Typically, people with thin frail legs squat less weight than people with big strong legs, so the answer is Jacob.
Now, solve this: Sentence: Two identical airplanes, except for their colors, are in the sky. The black and white one looks smaller than the blue one. Question: Why? (A) the black and white one is higher in the sky (B) the blue one is higher in the sky
Solution: | the black and white one is higher in the sky |
Instructions: In this task, you're given reviews from Amazon's products. Your task is to generate the Summary of the review.
Input: My case arrived with a crack on the side rendering it pretty much useless.
Output: | ... arrived with a crack on the side rendering it pretty much useless |
Ques:I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: New research finds a link between poverty and poor decision making. The findings may explain why poor people sometimes make bad choices that continue their hardship. Earlier studies have found the poor less likely to escape poverty. But there has been little research on why the poor make decisions that make their lives harder. Until recently, it was economists who studied poverty, not psychologists. Eldar Shafir, a psychologist in Princeton University says now scientists from both fields work together. Mr. Shafir and his team did two experiments. One took place at a shopping center in New Jersey. Another was carried out among sugar cane farmers in rural India. The New Jersey experiment involved individuals with low paying jobs and others belonged to the middle class. All the volunteers were asked what they would do if their cars needed repairs. The volunteers were given two imaginary situations. In the first, the car repairs cost $ 150. In the second, $ 1,500. "And what we found is that the poor and the rich performed equally well on almost all the tests. " Not so when the researchers raised the repair costs to $ 1,500. "Now the poor performed significantly worse. " The poorer lost about 13 IQ points on average. This is about the loss experienced when a person has not slept for one night. The scientists then wondered if the same person reacted differently when he was rich and when he was poor. The Indian sugar cane farmers earn most of their money once a year, when the harvest comes in. But the money often does not last through the year. "So they find themselves basically rich after the harvest when the income comes in and poor just before the harvest. The researchers gave them tests similar to the ones taken by the people in New Jersey. They tested the Indian farmers before the harvest and after. And the results were much the same as with the mall shoppers. "They performed much more slowly and with many more mistakes when they were poorer than when... Question: What is true about earlier studies? (_) Options: A: They were done by economists and psychologists. B: They found it hard for poor people to become rich. C: They explained why poor people made poor decisions. D: They showed the poor people cared less about their health.
Ans:B
-----
Ques:I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: I am a person who does not like to wait.I don' t like lines, being put on hold when making a phone call, arriving at an appointment to find that my companion will be delayed and of course, I don * t like waiting rooms. However, I realize that my agony will not be good for me, as an increasingly, crowded world can only mean one thing--more waiting. Owing to this, I have taken a measure and decided to turn my disappointment to productive ends.In short, I am looking for what I call "waiting in line books". These are books that contain material designed for being read in shortened words, so there is no extended story line to lose track of.Another requirement is that they be small enough to slip neatly into my back pocket. The other day I went to the supermarket.Convinced that the rain would keep most people away, I was surprised to see that the place was crowded with shoppers.Every checkout was open--and jammed! But I could take out my pocket book and go to work. The more the world demands that I wait, the more I learn from my waiting library.Look at these titles: One Hundred Things Every American Should Know; The Poetry of Robert Frost; Living Thoughts of Leading Thinkers; Still More Toasts.I have learned interesting and enriching things and much knowledge from these books. On a recent visit to the general store, I placed my order at the counter along with six or seven other people.The one female employee seemed to have her hands full as she rushed about."Just be patient," she said to me. No problem.I quietly opened my dictionary of prose and poetical quotations. Perhaps the other customers regarded me as a bookish, lonely soul.But little did they realize that I was enjoying the company of Shakespeare, Thoreau, Homer and Ben Johnson. Question: How did the author overcome his agony of waiting? Options: A: By reading books designed to be read in shortened words. B: By arriving early for an appointment. C: By taking measures to produce some books for readers. D: By keeping most people away from the supermarket for some reasons.
Ans:A
-----
Ques:I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: TS said that everyone has a changing circle of friends. However, no matter how frequently we renew our phone books, some names always remain. These names remind us of the good times we spent together with our friends. Though we may not see them every day, they will always stay in our hearts. Tom was often called "Big Head" at school because of his extraordinarily large head. He was one of my close friends at primary school. But since graduation, we have been studying in different cities and haven't seen each other for a long time. Several days ago, I received an e-mail saying that my former classmates from primary school were holding a party to get together and chat about past memories. I was so excited because [ would get to see Tom again. What would he look like now? Would we still feel as close to each other as we had done back then? I was a little frightened about what I would find. When I arrived at the party, I did manage to recognize Tom. However, he was much taller than he had been before. What's more, his head was no longer big. "Hi, Buddy. Do you recognize me?" Tom walked towards me. "Of course. How could I ever forget our ' Big Head' ," I said jokingly, "But where has your big head gone?" "Haha, maybe it didn't keep up with the steps of time and stayed in the past," Tom patted his own head and answered with a laugh. All my _ suddenly disappeared. I realized that time had changed us outwardly, but our friendship hadn't changed at all. I chatted happily with Tom about our shared experiences in primary school. Then I looked around the small room and saw different faces, both familiar and unfamiliar, but none of them the faces of strangers. The whole party was filled with a warm atmosphere. Everyone was lost in the sweet memories of childhood. They forgot all their present-day stresses and pressures. "Hey, what are you thinking about? Come and get some pizza!" A call from a friend woke me up from my thoughts. I hurried towards the table. "Wait! That biggest piece is mine!" Question: Which of the following proverbs can be used to conclude this passage.'? Options: A: A friend in need is a friend indeed. B: Time reveals a person's heart. C: Friends are like wine; the older, the better. D: A faithful friend is hard to find.
Ans: | C
----- |
input question: Information: - The Estadio Municipal Bicentenario Germán Becker Baechler is a stadium located in Temuco, Chile and owned by the Temuco municipality. It is the home ground of Deportes Temuco and the former ground of the defunct Unión Temuco football clubs. It was designed by Enrique Esteve and inaugurated on August 13, 1965. Its dimensions are: 105 x 68 m. It has a capacity of 18,413. It was originally built for the inmates at the Temuco prison. - Deportes Temuco is a Chilean football club based in Temuco. It currently plays in the Primera A, holding home games at the new "Estadio Municipal Germán Becker". - Gonzalo Ignacio Novoa Contreras ( born 14 May 1986 ) is a Chilean footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder . His last club was Deportes Temuco . - Temuco is a city and commune, capital of the Cautín Province and of the Araucanía Region in southern Chile. The city is located south of Santiago at the heart of the modern Araucanía Region and historic Araucaníathe land of the Mapuche who resisted Spanish conquest. - Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a South American country occupying a long, narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It borders Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage in the far south. Chilean territory includes the Pacific islands of Juan Fernández, Salas y Gómez, Desventuradas, and Easter Island in Oceania. Chile also claims about of Antarctica, although all claims are suspended under the Antarctic Treaty. What is the relationship between 'gonzalo novoa' and 'santiago'????
output answer: place of birth
Problem: Given the question: Information: - Soukous (from French "secouer", "to shake") is a popular genre of dance music from the Congo Basin. It derived from Congolese rumba in the 1960s and gained popularity in the 1980s in France. Although often used by journalists as a synonym for Congolese rumba, both the music and dance currently associated with soukous differ from more traditional rumba, especially in its higher tempo, longer dance sequences. Notable performers of the genre include African Fiesta, Papa Wemba and Pépé Kallé. - Canción ("song") is a popular genre of Latin American music, particularly in Cuba, where many of the compositions originate. Its roots lie in Spanish popular song forms, including tiranas, polos and boleros; also in Italian light operetta, French romanza, and the slow waltz. Initially, even when written by the creole population of Cuba, who opposed the ruling hierarchy, the music retained its European style of "intricate melodies, and dark, enigmatic and elaborate lyrics" (Orovio). - The term Afro-Cuban refers to Cubans who mostly have West African ancestry, and to historical or cultural elements in Cuba thought to emanate from this community. The term can refer to the combining of African and other cultural elements found in Cuban society such as race, religion, music, language, the arts, and class culture. - Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is a country comprising the island of Cuba as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located in the northern Caribbean where the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Atlantic Ocean meet. It is south of both the U.S. state of Florida and the Bahamas, west of Haiti, and north of Jamaica. Havana is the largest city and capital; other major cities include Santiago de Cuba and Camagüey. Cuba is the largest island in the Caribbean, with an area of , and the second-most populous after Hispaniola, with over 11 million inhabitants. - Antoine Wendo Kolosoy ( April 25 , 1925 -- July 28 , 2008 ) , known as Papa Wendo , was a Congolese musician . He is considered the `` Father '' of Congolese rumba , also known as soukous , a musical style blending son cubano , beguine , waltz , tango and cha - cha . - Pépé Kallé, sometimes written as Pepe Kalle (November 15 November 30 1998) was a soukous singer, musician and bandleader from the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Pépé Kallé was born Kabasele Yampanya in Kinshasa (then Léopoldville) in the Belgian Congo, but later assumed his pseudonym in hommage to his mentor, Le Grand Kallé. - Son cubano is a style of music and dance that originated in Cuba and gained worldwide popularity during the 1930s. Son combines the structure and feel of the Spanish canción with Afro-Cuban traits and percussion. The Cuban son is one of the most influential and widespread forms of Latin-American music: its derivatives and fusions, including salsa, have spread across the world. What is the relationship between 'wendo kolosoy' and 'democratic republic of the congo'?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| country of citizenship |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given news articles and you need to generate a highlight, i.e., a short summary, with a maximum length of 10 lines.
Problem:(CNN) -- Joel Osteen is the senior pastor for the Lakewood Church in Houston, Texas. It's America's largest congregation. His wife, Victoria Osteen, is the co-pastor there. Joel and Victoria Osteen appear on "Larry King Live" Tuesday night. The Osteens, known for their optimistic outlook on life, visited "Larry King Live" Tuesday night for a wide-ranging interview that covered President Obama, same-sex marriage, the recent outbreak of mass shootings, the state of religion in America and more. The following interview has been edited for brevity and clarity: . Larry King: Since you were last on, we have sworn in our first African-American president. What are your impressions [of Barack Obama]? Joel Osteen: Well, I think he's doing a great job. I'm impressed with his skill, his calmness, his just strength under pressure. These are tough times for him. King: And you, Victoria? Victoria Osteen: I've been really impressed. In fact, I've been impressed [with] the first lady. She stepped up, and she's done a remarkable job. King: Recent polls show 12 percent of Americans still believe Obama is a Muslim, and 35 percent say they don't know his religion, but to most of them it don't matter. Should it matter? Joel Osteen: Well, it matters to me. It matters to me that I know he loves the Lord, and I think it's important that he has convictions from his faith. So to me, it matters when I'm making my personal decisions. King: Does it matter to you, Victoria? Victoria Osteen: It does. It matters to me. ... I believe he is a Christian. King: The "Hope for Today Bible." This is a new Bible [from you]. How is this different from other Bibles? Joel Osteen: It's a living translation of the Bible, which is an easy version to read. And then it's got our notes besides certain passages. And it's just to help people maybe to understand the Bible a little bit easier. King: Do you think that eventually many more states are going to allow same-sex marriage? Joel Osteen: You know, I don't know where it's all going ... I'd love to see it stay between a male and a female, not knocking anybody else. King: Supposing there were more states that had it. What would be the harm? Victoria Osteen: We really want to see marriage between a man and a woman. There [are] going to be people who get together and have relationships and have what they call their families. But I just think marriage should be sanctified by the church. It should be between a man and a woman. King: Should a gay couple be allowed to adopt? Joel Osteen: I think that, again, it's best for a male and a female. I'm not saying that gay people aren't good people. ... King: Or good parents. Watch Larry King's interview with the Osteens » . Joel Osteen: Yeah, exactly. But again, I like to shoot for God's best, and that is a father and a mother in the home. It doesn't always happen. I know a lot of people raised by single parents. And you know what? We bless them and pray for them as well. But I think God's best is a male and female. King: In the new issue of Newsweek, the lead story by Jon Meacham is "The Decline and Fall of Christian America." Just off the premise of that headline, do you accept that? That Christian America is in trouble? Joel Osteen: I'm trying to think where he's coming from. ... I see faith in America at an all-time high. King: The Newsweek article quotes our Albert Mohler Jr. And he's president of the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary. And he said, "The so-called Judeo-Christian consensus of the last millennium has given way to a post-modern, post-Christian, post-Western cultural crisis which threatens the heart of our very culture." Joel Osteen: Well, he's a smart man and I respect him. You know, maybe what he's saying is true. ... America is more diverse than it was 50 years ago. And I don't know that that means we as Christians are any less. I would like to think our influence is still there. ... And I'm sure I'm an optimistic by nature. King: What do you make of these mass shootings? Joel Osteen: You know, it's really sad. People get deranged. People get confused. ... I believe there are dark forces in our world. There are evil forces that, unfortunately, we can give into. And some of it is just from depression, just that mental illness. King: Do you pray for them, Victoria? The shooters? Victoria Osteen: Oh, absolutely. You've got to pray for them. They're obviously tormented. They're deceived and not cherishing life. ... So yeah, we do pray for them. King: We've had a mass depression in this country, recession. Do you think that might be at the core of some of these things? Victoria Osteen: I think it is. When you've lost your job and you've just been beaten down and you don't see any future, it's easy to start letting those negative thoughts play. ... You don't have anything to live for. It's never going to get any better. And I think that if you don't watch it, you'll just spiral down and down and down. And that is why we feel so strongly about just giving people hope. Even at your lowest moment, you never know what God can do. He can turn any situation around. You can be just one night from getting the break you need, getting the job you want. King: How do you deal with death, having to console people [who are] dying? Joel Osteen: Well, it's difficult. But Larry, we have the hope of heaven. We believe we'll see our loved ones again. And as hard as it is, we'll just try to encourage people that death is just a separation. ... I lost my dad 10 years ago, and he was my best friend. But it's amazing the peace that God gave me. So I believe that God can give you a strength and a new beginning. King: Where do you believe he is? Joel Osteen: I believe he's in heaven. King: Which is a place. ... Joel Osteen: I believe it's a real place. ... You've had people on a lot about near death experience, and I've talked to them too, how they've had an accident and all of a sudden, they're up watching themselves. And I believe that our spirit's on the inside. My belief as a Christian is when we receive Christ as salvation that that gives us a guarantee for heaven.
Solution: | Joel and Victoria Osteen pastor America's largest church, visit "Larry King Live"
Joel Osteen would like to see marriage stay between man and woman .
Victoria Osteen says we need to pray for troubled, violent people .
Her advice if you're facing hard times: God "can turn any situation around" |
Q:Read the article and select the best answer. Article: Last week, my granddaughter started kindergarten, and I wished her every success. But part of me didn't. I actually wanted her to fail in some ways because I believe that failure can be good for our learning process. Success is proving that you can do something that you already know you can do, or doing something correctly the first time, which can often be a problematic victory. First-time success is usually a fluke . First-time failure, by contrast, is expected to be the natural order of things. Failure is how we learn. In Africa they describe a good cook as "She who has broken many pots." If you've spent enough time in the kitchen to have broken a lot of pots, probably you know a fair amount about cooking. I once had dinner with a group of cooks, and they spent time comparing knife wounds and burn scars. They knew how much credibility their failures gave them. I earn my living by writing a daily newspaper column. Each week I am aware that one column I write is going to be the worst column. I try my best every day. I have learned to cherish that column. A successful column usually means that I am discussing my familiar topic, writing in a style I am used to or saying the same things as anyone else but in a fancy way. My younger daughter is a trapeze artist. She spent three years putting together a show, and she did it successfully for years. There was no reason for her to change it but she did anyway. She said she was no longer learning anything new and she was bored. And if she was bored, there was no point in subjecting (......) her body to all that stress. She risked failure and great public embarrassment in order to feed her soul. My granddaughter is a perfectionist. She will feel her failures, and I will want to comfort her. But I will also, I hope, remind her of what she learned, and how she can do better next time. I hope I can tell her, though, that it's not the end of the world. Indeed, with luck, it is the beginning. Question: The writer talked about his own experience to show that _ . Options: A: we cannot depend on luck to live a good life B: we should try every possible way to avoid failure C: past failures made him dare not take risks in writing D: the thought of failure will make you work even harder
A: | D |
You need to read the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. The question should be answerable from the passage. Most importantly, only those questions are allowed whose answers cannot be determined from a single sentence. Do not generate questions that require only a single sentence to answer. Instead, try to combine two sentences and create a question from that combination. Do not create open-ended questions, i.e., the answers to them cannot be found precisely from the information provided in the passage.
One example is below.
Q: Paragraph- Sent 1: A Republican bid to keep the government open past Friday includes no new money for the construction of a border wall along the U.S.-Mexico border, according to several congressional aides familiar with ongoing talks.
Sent 2: GOP leaders submitted the new offer Tuesday afternoon in an effort to appease Democrats, whose votes are needed to avert a shutdown of federal agencies, several House and Senate aides said.
Sent 3: However, Republicans also insisted on increases in border security and defense spending, including money to repair existing fencing and new surveillance technology to patrol the nearly 2,000-mile border.
Sent 4: Democrats have indicated that they would support such appropriations so long as no money goes toward an actual wall.
A: Who has to be appeased to keep the government open?
Rationale: This is a good multi-sentence question because, "appease Democrats" is mentioned in Sent 2, while "keep the government open" is part of Sent 1. As this question requires more than one sentences to answer, it's a good question.
Q: Paragraph- Sent 1: LAS VEGAS, Nevada (CNN) -- An intense manhunt was under way Monday for Chester Stiles, a 37-year old man whom police say is a suspect in the videotaped rape of a 3-year-old girl four years ago.
Sent 2: Chester Arthur Stiles, 37, of Nevada is being sought as a suspect in the videotaped rape of a 3-year-old girl.
Sent 3: Also Monday, Stiles' former girlfriend told CNN she believes she put him in contact with the girl.
Sent 4: Tina Allen said she is "disgusted" and "mortified" at her role in bringing them together.
Sent 5: Nye County Sheriff Tony De Meo said Friday the girl has been found and is safe.
Sent 6: He said the child's mother was cooperating with authorities.
Sent 7: De Meo addressed Stiles directly: "Turn yourself in to your local law enforcement agency.
Sent 8: Understand this: Law enforcement not only has a long arm but a long memory.
Sent 9: You will not be forgotten by members of this agency or any other law enforcement agency."Sent 10: Stiles' former girlfriend said she is stunned by the allegations.
Sent 11: Watch Allen describe her first impression of Stiles » Allen said she and Stiles had been in an on-again, off-again relationship for 10 years and that he was good with her children.
Sent 12: "He said he'd been in the Navy and, you know, I was looking for a strong guy to represent to my sons what I thought they needed to be," Allen said.
Sent 13: Allen took Stiles to a crowded apartment where her son and daughter lived.
Sent 14: Also living in the apartment were a family friend and her 3-year-old daughter, who allegedly was victimized by Stiles.
A: | What message does De Meo send to Siles? |
Imagine the conversation that came before this response? Response: Who in the Garden City scene was persecuting the band Public Enemy's Chuck D? | Conversation transcript: -- Who were the founding members of the band Public Enemy?; -- Chuck D developed his talents as an MC with Flavor Flav. They collaborated with Spectrum City, which included Hank Shocklee, Keith Shocklee, and Eric Sadler, known as the Bomb Squad; -- Was there a specific date that the band was named Public Enemy?; -- When did the band first peform as Public Enemy?; -- The band Public Enemy started out as opening act for the Beastie Boys during the latter's Licensed to Ill popularity; -- Who was the next member to join the band Public Enemy besides the Bomb Squad, Professor Griff, and Flavor Flav?; -- Another local mobile DJ named Terminator X joined the band Public Enemy.; -- What did the band Public Enemy do after Terminator X joined?; -- After their formation, Public Enemy started out as opening act for the Beastie Boys during the latter's Licensed to Ill popularity.; -- What else is interesting about the band Public Enemy in 1986 and 1987?; -- Hank Shocklee came up with the name Public Enemy based on underdog love and their developing politics and the idea that The Black man is definitely the public enemy.“; -- Where was the local scene Chuck D from the band Public Enemy was referring to?; -- The local scene Chuck D was referring to was Garden City, NY.; -- |
In this task, you will be given a passage to read. A fill in the blank question will be given to you. Your answer should fit the blank appropriately.
Q: The factors used in determining how an individual aerodrome is categorised by the GASAR study are based broadly on size and facilities . The six types of aerodrome are described , in size order , as : regional airports ( e.g. East Midlands ) ; major GA airports ( e.g. Oxford ) ; developed GA airfields ( e.g. Andrewsfield ) ; basic GA airfields ( e.g. Rufforth ) ; developed airstrips ( e.g. Tilstock ) ; and basic airstrips ( e.g. Chilbolton in Hampshire ) . The actual criteria used to categorise aerodromes were complex , using 28 different parameters , backed up with a peer review by experienced GA pilots .Airports generally have long , fully lit , hard @-@ surfaced runways , full air traffic control , and navigation and landing aids . They are usually located on urban fringes , support commercial and business operations , and often exclude certain types of light aircraft . At the more rurally located airfields , the lighter end of aviation , such as microlight and gliding activities , becomes increasingly prevalent , and there are few or no commercial operations other than flying schools . At this level runways are generally shorter , and grass surfaces are increasingly common . Navigation aids are increasingly scarce , being more basic where they are available , and informal ground to air radio communication replaces air traffic control . The smallest airfields are too small to feature on general purpose Ordnance Survey ( OS ) maps , and lack basic facilities such as fuel and maintenance . The majority of airstrips are basically single short grass runways with no supporting facilities , although the presence of a hangar is not uncommon at the larger examples . They do not feature on OS maps , and are owned by private clubs or , more commonly , individuals . fill in the blank :The factors used in determining how an individual aerodrome is categorised by the GASAR study are __________________ broadly on size and facilities .
A: | based |
Let's answer this question slowly: Could Javier Sotomayor jump over the head of the average giraffe?
| Fully grown giraffes stand 4.3–5.7 m (14.1–18.7 ft) tall. Javier Sotomayor is the current world record holder in the long jump, with a personal best of 2.45 m (8 ft 1/2 in). So the answer is no. |
In this task, you are given a context paragraph, a question based on that and corresponding answer of a question. Your task is to generate supporting fact/knowledge from context paragraph which helps in answering a given question.
One example is below.
Q: North Willingham is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. The population of the civil parish (including Sixhills) was 181 at the 2011 census. It is situated 3.5 mi east from the town of Market Rasen on the A631 road between Market Rasen and Louth. Question: Which had a bigger population at the 2011 census, North Willingham or Market Rasen? Answer: Market Rasen
A: Fact_1: North Willingham is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. Fact_2: The population of the civil parish including Sixhills was 181 at the 2011 census.
Rationale: Here, we can see that both generated facts are helpful in answering question.
Q: Dana Fox (born July 16, 1976) is an American screenwriter best known as the writer of "The Wedding Date" (2005), "What Happens in Vegas" (2008) and the television comedy series "Ben and Kate". Question: Who was the American screenwriter for 2008 American comedy film directed by Tom Vaughan and starring Cameron Diaz and Ashton Kutcher? Answer: Dana Fox
A: | Dana Fox born July 16, 1976 is an American screenwriter best known as the writer of The Wedding Date 2005, What Happens in Vegas 2008 and the television comedy series Ben and Kate. |
Definition: Write the right answer to the question based on the context passage.
Input: My mom has been married three times, (nothing against her) and the first two times ended up a total mess. My dad, the first one, ended up just being a shot gun wedding. He was abusive and too young to be married with a child. They got divorced shortly after. A couple years later she met a man named Rob. He was fun, loving, kind, great with me, everything she had been looking for. They dated for.. a few months I think? Maybe a year. Then they got married and we moved to Texas. They were married for 5 years and she was just as miserable those 5 years. He was mean, he lied about everything, he was addicted to porn and stole from his job. He was controlling and wouldn't let anyone else handle money. It was a rough house to grow up in and hard on my mom as she tried to keep me from the abuse. Eventually he cheated on her with one of her best friends and she kicked him out. I didn't even notice he was gone for a week because he was so absent in my life. He apologized, turned into the man she first met and they tried again. He again cheated on her and she left him again, that time for good. They ended up finalizing the divorce a year later. I remember her telling me that she confronted him about his change of character and he had told her "Everyone puts on an act at first." As if it was a normal thing. He had depression and I believe he wanted everyone to be just as miserable as he was. After they got divorced he had on and off again relationships, got a girl pregnant and got married, then she divorced him. He lived with his cousin for a while. The only stability he ever had was with my mom and I. I think that's why he wanted to leave. Stability meant he had to become an adult and he didn't want to have to take responsibility. Question: Who was abusive and too young to be married with a child?
Output: | Her dad |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
Problem:Passage: The Golden Compass (film) -- In 2011, Philip Pullman remarked at the British Humanist Association annual conference that due to the first film's disappointing sales in the United States, there would not be any sequels made.
Question: is there a sequel to the movie golden compass
Solution: | 0 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in Arabic, and your task is to translate it into English.
Q: لو كان هذا مركز مراقبة، فلا بد أننا في المكان الخاطئ.
A: | - Wait a minute. If this is a ranger station, we must be in the wrong place. |
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in French, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
Q: La rivière Oraciu ou Orociu est un affluent de la rivière Pustnic en Roumanie.
A: | La rivière Oraciu ou rivière Orociu est un affluent de la rivière Pustnic en Roumanie. |
Please answer the following question: Answer this question: what age group is generation x?
Answer: | Demographers, historians and commentators use beginning birth dates from the early 1960s to the early 1980s . |
In this task, you are given dialogue, and you have to find the most critical location in the given conversation.
Example: Hello! I would love to learn about Antigua and Barbuda today.
Antigua and Barbuda is an island nation in the Caribbean Sea. The country is part of the British Commonwealth.
That is very interesting! What can you tell me about "symbols" in Antigua and Barbuda?
Agave Karatto is a symbol of the country and was included in Meghan Markle's wedding veil which included distinct flora from all of the commonwealth's countries.
oh Wow! That is really cool! i never knew, Can you give me any other info about "symbols" in Antigua and Barbuda?
I do not have any further information about symbols but Calypso and soca music are both important to the culture.
Okay, I'd love to learn about Notables in Antigua and Barbuda.
I do not have any information about that but I can tell you that the islands became independent in 1981.
Can you tell me more about the Culture in Antigua and Barbuda?
They have the most technologically advanced hospital in the Caribbean.
I didn't know that! Can you tell me more about the Hospital there?
It was opened as part of an education mission and is called the Mt St John Medical Center in the nations capital, Saint John.
That is Interesting! I would like to hear more about the education mission if you have any information on that.
Unfortunately I have no further information regarding that but I can tell you that there are two foreign owned for profit off shore medical schools, the American Unversity of Antigua and The University of Health Sciences Antigua.
Thank you so much for all your information!
You are welcome!
Example solution: Antigua and Barbuda
Example explanation: Here the topic discussed is mostly about Antigua and Barbuda. Thus the output is correct.
Problem: Hi what can you tell me about Mexico?
Hi Mexico is a country in North America, between the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. Most Mexican people speak Spanish. The capital of Mexico is Mexico city.
Can you tell me about the Government and Politics?
There is a President of Mexico and a Director of foreign affairs, together they manage foreign relations.
Interesting, what else can you tell me?
Historically, Mexico has remained neutral in international politics, with the exception of WWII, however, 1/5th of Mexicans have been victims of some sort of crimes.
I did not know that. Can you tell me about the Geography?
I have quite a bit of demographic information, but unfortunately no information on geography.
Ok. Anything fun or interesting I should know that you can tell me?
I have just found some geographic details on the areas south of the 24th parallel, the Yucatan peninsula, they have a yearly temperature of 24'
Great! Thank you so much for that information. Have a great day!
you're welcome.
| Solution: Mexico |
You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key).
Example input: Paragraph: Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes.
Question: John's town used to have lots of water, back when there were only a few hundred people. However, now that the town holds several thousand people, the water availability is
Choices: A)scarce
B)plentiful
Example output: scarce
Example explanation: Based on the information given in the paragraph, population growth will make water more scarce, so that is the correct answer.
Q: Paragraph: The closer the charged objects are, the stronger the electrostatic force.
Question: If we have a static charged balloon and take it away from your head _____ hairs will stand up
Choices: A)less
B)more
A: | less |
Problem: Given the question: I know that the answer to the question "What area was bought and renamed "New York Alki"?" is in "After a difficult winter, most of the Denny Party relocated across Elliott Bay and claimed land a second time at the site of present-day Pioneer Square. Charles Terry and John Low remained at the original landing location and reestablished their old land claim and called it "New York", but renamed "New York Alki" in April 1853, from a Chinook word meaning, roughly, "by and by" or "someday". For the next few years, New York Alki and Duwamps competed for dominance, but in time Alki was abandoned and its residents moved across the bay to join the rest of the settlers.". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
old land claim
input question: I know that the answer to the question "What is being classified?" is in "In 1925, 78.26 rpm was chosen as the standard because of the introduction of the electrically powered synchronous turntable motor. This motor ran at 3600 rpm, such that a 46:1 gear ratio would produce 78.26 rpm. In parts of the world that used 50 Hz current, the standard was 77.92 rpm (3,000 rpm with a 77:2 ratio), which was also the speed at which a strobe disc with 77 lines would "stand still" in 50 Hz light (92 lines for 60 Hz). After World War II these records were retroactively known as 78s, to distinguish them from other newer disc record formats. Earlier they were just called records, or when there was a need to distinguish them from cylinders, disc records.". Can you tell me what it is????
output answer: records
I know that the answer to the question "Where were jews found that were not traditionally Ashkenazi?" is in "In Israel, the term Ashkenazi is now used in a manner unrelated to its original meaning, often applied to all Jews who settled in Europe and sometimes including those whose ethnic background is actually Sephardic. Jews of any non-Ashkenazi background, including Mizrahi, Yemenite, Kurdish and others who have no connection with the Iberian Peninsula, have similarly come to be lumped together as Sephardic. Jews of mixed background are increasingly common, partly because of intermarriage between Ashkenazi and non-Ashkenazi, and partly because many do not see such historic markers as relevant to their life experiences as Jews.". Can you tell me what it is?
----
Answer: Mizrahi, Yemenite, Kurdish
Q: I know that the answer to the question "What made the transcription more helpful?" is in "According to Vetter, the description of the Buddhist path may initially have been as simple as the term "the middle way". In time, this short description was elaborated, resulting in the description of the eightfold path.". Can you tell me what it is?
A: this short description was elaborated, resulting in the description of the eightfold path
Question: I know that the answer to the question "What can lead to mammalian color variation?" is in "Mammalian hair, also known as pelage, can vary in color between populations, organisms within a population, and even on the individual organism. Light-dark color variation is common in the mammalian taxa. Sometimes, this color variation is determined by age variation, however, in other cases, it is determined by other factors. Selective pressures, such as ecological interactions with other populations or environmental conditions, often lead to the variation in mammalian coloration. These selective pressures favor certain colors in order to increase survival. Camouflage is thought to be a major selection pressure shaping coloration in mammals, although there is also evidence that sexual selection, communication, and physiological processes may influence the evolution of coloration as well. Camouflage is the most predominant mechanism for color variation, as it aids in the concealment of the organisms from predators or from their prey. Coat color can also be for intraspecies communication such as warning members of their species about predators, indicating health for reproductive purposes, communicating between mother and young, and intimidating predators. Studies have shown that in some cases, differences in female and male coat color could indicate information nutrition and hormone levels, which are important in the mate selection process. One final mechanism for coat color variation is physiological response purposes, such as temperature regulation in tropical or arctic environments. Although much has been observed about color variation, much of the genetic that link coat color to genes is still unknown. The genetic sites where pigmentation genes are found are known to affect phenotype by: 1) altering the spatial distribution of pigmentation of the hairs, and 2) altering the density and distribution of the hairs. Quantitative trait mapping is being used to better understand the distribution of loci responsible for pigmentation variation. However, although the genetic sites are known, there is still much to...". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: Selective pressures, such as ecological interactions with other populations or environmental conditions, often lead to the variation in mammalian coloration
Please answer this: I know that the answer to the question "Who once held the power before the red faction?" is in "The Russian Revolution is the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union. Following the abdication of Nicholas II of Russia, the Russian Provisional Government was established. In October 1917, a red faction revolution occurred in which the Red Guard, armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg (then known as Petrograd) and began an immediate armed takeover of cities and villages throughout the former Russian Empire.". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++
Answer: | former Russian Empire |
As it turned out, Greg would have had a hard time canceling the check, even if he'd changed his mind. Chloe's crew had already sprung into action as soon as they left the building. The company used a computer controlled switchboard to route phone calls and this immediately went down, same for their Internet access. Meanwhile, a crude but effective denial of service attack was launched against their company Web site. If Greg decided to use his cell phone there wasn't much they could do, but the hope was that he'd be so tied up with all this other crap that he wouldn't have time to think of that. Paul didn't think any of that was necessary. Greg had given in and he wasn't going to call and cancel the check now. He'd agreed for a reason, and once Greg had a reason for making a decision it was usually impossible to change his mind. And it didn't make sense anyway. All he would have done is buy himself a little more time. Chloe and Paul would just march right back in and start all over again - probably after sending out pics of Evan in drag to all the employees. From his point of view, there was no reason for Greg to do that. Of course, it was still a huge risk for Chloe and Paul. If Greg just wanted a delay to get the lawyers involved, then they were in trouble. Chloe and he had broken a fist full of laws in the past twelve hours. They needed to cash that check and disappear as soon as they could. The bank put up a bit of a fuss about the check, which was one more reason Paul hated Bank of Fucking America. They always had some rule to screw a customer. But Chloe made a bunch of noise and actually jumped up and down at one point and eventually they walked out of the bank with a cashier's check. Question: What is probably the relationship between Chloe and Paul? Options: - They are cousins. - They are married. - not enough information - They are strangers. === The correct answer is
Answer: | They are married. |
question: What is sentence that verbalizes this data: Allen Forrest, birthPlace, Dothan, Alabama
***
sentence: Dothan, Alabama is the birth place of Allen Forrest.
question: What is sentence that verbalizes this data: Atlantic City International Airport, runwayLength, 3048.0; Atlantic City International Airport, operatingOrganisation, Port Authority of New York and New Jersey; Atlantic City International Airport, runwayName, "13/31"
***
sentence: The Atlantic City International Airport, operated by the port authority of NY and NJ, has a runway length of 3048.0 and a name of 13/31.
question: What is sentence that verbalizes this data: Bakso, region, "Nationwide in Indonesia, also popular in neighboring Southeast Asian countries"; Bakso, country, Indonesia; Bakso, ingredient, Celery
***
sentence: Bakso, which contains celery, comes from Indonesia but is popular all over Indonesia and Southeastern Asian countries.
question: What is sentence that verbalizes this data: Atlanta, populationDensity, 1299.0 (inhabitants per square kilometre); Atlanta, areaTotal, 347.1 (square kilometres)
***
sentence: | Atlanta covers an area of 347.1 sq km and has a population density of 1299 inhabitants per sq kilometre. |
*Question*
There were countless items there a kid would love, but all he wanted was the toy balloon at the what? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - flower shop - playground - parade - circus - toy store
**Answer**
toy store
*Question*
She was always falling on the ice in comical ways, what was she growing sick of? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - hair pulling - being laughed at - contact with - lacerations - injury
**Answer**
being laughed at
*Question*
John noticed that there was a lot of dust in the room. He cleaned off the place where food is served last. Where might John have cleaned last? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - shelf - library - table - fridge - refrigerator
**Answer**
table
*Question*
It was a stunning sight to the explorer, the garden oasis in the middle of the what was the most beautiful thing he had seen? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - hop garden - wasteland - parking lot - sand dune - desert
**Answer**
| desert |
Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question that has multiple possible answers. You should choose the most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E", based on your commonsense knowledge.
Input: Question: What kind of activity is making bread?
Options: A pride B mess C allergic reactions D gratifying E adept
Output: | D |
Answer the following question: Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: "They've got cameras everywhere, man. Not just in supermarkets and departments stores, they're also on your cell phones and your computers at home. And they never turn off. You think they do, but they don't. "They're always on, always watching you, sending them a continuous feed of your every move over satellite broadband connection. "They watch you fuck, they watch you shit, they watch when you pick your nose at the stop light or when you chew out the clerk at 7-11 over nothing or when you walk past the lady collecting for the women's shelter and you don't put anything in her jar. "They're even watching us right now," the hobo added and extended a grimy, gnarled digit to the small black orbs mounted at either end of the train car. There were some days when I loved taking public transportation, and other days when I didn't. On a good day, I liked to sit back and watch the show, study the rest of the passengers, read into their little ticks and mannerisms and body language, and try to guess at their back stories, giving them names and identities in my head. It was fun in a voyeuristic kind of way. And luckily, today was a good day. I watched the old Vietnamese woman with the cluster of plastic shopping bags gripped tightly in her hand like a cloud of tiny white bubbles. My eyes traced the deep lines grooving her face, and I wondered about the life that led her to this place. I watched the lonely businessman staring longingly across the aisle at the beautiful Mexican girl in the tight jeans standing with her back to him. He fidgeted with the gold band on his finger, and I couldn't tell if he was using it to remind himself of his commitment or if he was debating whether he should slyly slip it off and talk to her. Question: Why did the businessman fidget? Options: - not enough information - the hobo pointed at the security cameras - he was staring at the beautiful Mexican girl - the Vietnamese woman was staring at him
Answer: | he was staring at the beautiful Mexican girl |
Question: "What type of operation did the military do and where was it?" Context: "Southampton has been used for military embarkation, including during 18th-century wars with the French, the Crimean war, and the Boer War. Southampton was designated No. 1 Military Embarkation port during the Great War and became a major centre for treating the returning wounded and POWs. It was also central to the preparations for the Invasion of Europe in 1944." Answer:
The answer to this question is: | Southampton has been used for military embarkation |
Please answer the following question: Given the below context: As a young boy, after his mother dies, Rick Martin sees a trumpet in the window of a pawn shop. He works in a bowling alley to save up enough money to buy it. Rick grows up to be an outstanding musician (adult Rick played by Kirk Douglas), tutored by jazzman Art Hazzard. He lands a job playing for the big band of Jack Chandler, getting to know the piano player Smoke Willoughby and the beautiful singer Jo Jordan. Chandler orders him to always play the music exactly as written. Rick prefers to improvise, and one night, during a break with Chandler's band, he leads an impromptu jam session, which gets him fired. Jo has fallen for Rick and finds him a job in New York with a dance orchestra. One night, her friend Amy North accompanies her to hear Rick play. Amy, studying to be a psychiatrist, is a complicated young woman still disturbed by her own mother's suicide. She claims to be incapable of feeling love, but she and Rick begin an affair, which consumes him so completely he begins to slip away from his old friends. Jo eventually tries to warn him against getting too involved with Amy, suggesting that she will hurt him because "way inside she's all mixed up"; but Amy arrives while Jo is talking to Rick, and it is revealed that the two are already married. Jo hopes he will forgive her words. Guess a valid title for it!
Answer: | Young Man with a Horn (film) |
In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'.
Let me give you an example: Passage: 'The size of a matrix is defined by the number of rows and columns that it contains. A matrix with m rows and n columns is called an m × n matrix or m-by-n matrix, while m and n are called its dimensions. For example, the matrix A above is a 3 × 2 matrix.'. Question: 'who came up with eating turkey on thanksgiving'.
The answer to this example can be: False
Here is why: The passage does not mention anything about Thanksgiving turkeys so the passage does not answer the question. The output is 'False', so this is a good example.
OK. solve this:
Passage: 'Once the Committee reports out the nomination, the whole Senate considers it. A simple majority vote is required to confirm or to reject a nominee. Prior to 2017, a successful filibuster threat could add the requirement of a supermajority of 60 needed in favor of cloture, which would allow debate to end and force a final vote on confirmation. Rejections are relatively uncommon; the Senate has explicitly rejected twelve Supreme Court nominees in its history. The most recent rejection of a nominee by vote of the full Senate came in 1987, when the Senate refused to confirm Robert Bork.'. Question: 'where did the term third world country originated'.
Answer: | False |
Instructions: Given a sentence in Chinese, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
Input: Ryan Sweeting在决赛中以6比4,6比3战胜埃文斯。
Output: | Ryan Sweeting在决赛中以6比4,6比3战胜埃文斯。 |
Premise & hypothesis: Is the premise "A family in an African village sits outside of their home on the ground." true if "There is a man in an Asian village."?
A: no
Premise & hypothesis: Is the premise "Some people gathering by a truck." true if "The truck is broken down."?
A: it is not possible to tell
Premise & hypothesis: Is the premise "The people walk near a brick building." true if "One man walks on a treadmill."?
A: no
Premise & hypothesis: Is the premise "A man in a red shirt with decorative fringe playing a banjo outdoors with a young girl in a red shirt is next to him beating a drum with her hand." true if "The man's shirt is blue."?
A: | yes |
You will be given a piece of text either about an everyday event, or a general statement. If the event seems a plausible event to you, or the general statement makes sense matches your commonsense, output 'True', otherwise output 'False'.
One example is below.
Q: The glass fell of a three-story building, so it broke into pieces.
A: True
Rationale: Falling down from a considerable height causes glasses to break, so this is a true sentence.
Q: Dianne has a yoga class in 10 minutes and the gym is close by so she only does 5 minutes of stretches instead of the 10 minutes to make the class on time.
A: | True |
Problem: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What is the last name of the person whose refusal to modify his position in the postwar Cold War era led to a more prolonged semi-ostracism of his music? Alan Dudley Bush (22 December 1900 – 31 October 1995) was a British composer, pianist, conductor, teacher and political activist. A committed communist, his uncompromising political beliefs were often reflected in his music. He composed prolifically across a range of genres, but struggled through his lifetime for recognition from the British musical establishment, which largely ignored his works. Bush, from a prosperous middle-class background, enjoyed considerable success as a student at the Royal Academy of Music (RAM) in the early 1920s, and spent much of that decade furthering his compositional and piano-playing skills under distinguished tutors. A two-year period in Berlin in 1929 to 1931, early in the Nazi Party's rise to power, cemented Bush's political convictions and moved him from the mainstream Labour Party to the Communist Party of Great Britain which he joined in 1935. He wrote several large-scale works in the 1930s, and was heavily involved with workers' choirs for whom he composed pageants, choruses and songs. His pro-Soviet stance led to a temporary ban on his music by the BBC in the early years of the Second World War, and his refusal to modify his position in the postwar Cold War era led to a more prolonged semi-ostracism of his music. As a result, the four major operas he wrote between 1950 and 1970 were all premiered in East Germany. In his prewar works, Bush's style retained what commentators have described as an essential Englishness, but was also influenced by the avant-garde European idioms of the inter-war years. During and after the war he began to simplify this style, in line with his Marxism-inspired belief that music should be accessible to the mass of the people. Despite the difficulties he encountered in getting his works performed in the West he continued to compose until well into his eighties. He taught composition at the RAM for more than 50 years, published two books, was the founder and long-time president of the Workers' Music Association, and served as chairman and...
A: Bush
Problem: Given the question: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What was discovered on 13 October 1935 by Egyptologist George A. Reisner during a joint Harvard University-Boston Museum of Fine Arts expedition? The only source from which Abuwtiyuw is known is a stone inscription tablet that may have come from the funerary chapel of the dog's owner. The tablet was apparently among spolia used to build another grave in approximately 2280 BC, a sixth-Dynasty mastaba, after the chapel's demolition. It was discovered on 13 October 1935 by Egyptologist George A. Reisner during a joint Harvard University-Boston Museum of Fine Arts expedition, and removed from the site four days later.The find was recorded by the main expedition photographer, Mohammedani Ibrahim, who took more than 9,321 large-format glass-plate images on Reisner's expeditions. The tablet is now held by the Egyptian Museum in Cairo (inventory number JE 67573).Neither the dog's grave nor mummy have been recovered. The tomb in which the tablet was unearthed is in Cemetery G 2100 in Giza West Field, close to the western side of the Great Pyramid of Giza (Pyramid of Khufu/Kheops). The white limestone tablet measures 54.2×28.2×23.2 cm (21.3×11.1×9.1 in) and is inscribed with ten vertical rows of hieroglyphs, separated from each other by vertical lines. Part of a leash is visible on the upper-right corner, suggesting that the tablet displayed an image of Abuwtiyuw with his owner.The text of the inscription translated by Reisner describes the gifts offered by the pharaoh in tribute at Abuwtiyuw's funeral: The dog which was the guard of His Majesty, Abuwtiyuw is his name. His Majesty ordered that he be buried (ceremonially), that he be given a coffin from the royal treasury, fine linen in great quantity, (and) incense. His Majesty (also) gave perfumed ointment, and (ordered) that a tomb be built for him by the gangs of masons. His Majesty did this for him in order that he (the dog) might be Honoured (before the great god, Anubis).
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
The tablet
[Q]: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What is the full name of the person that claimed they weren't a real band? Pavement was formed in 1989 in Stockton, California, by Stephen Malkmus and Scott Kannberg. Malkmus and Kannberg had previously performed together in the band Bag O' Bones. Pavement had its start playing at open mike nights at clubs and bars. The songs the band played during this time were mostly covers, although they also performed many original songs that would later be released on Slay Tracks. Malkmus recalls, "It was pretty reasonable to be able to make a single for $1,000, so we decided to go for it. We didn't have any real plans because we weren't a real band." Two local studios existed in Stockton, the cheaper and less professionally minded of which was Gary Young's Louder Than You Think Studio. The band decided to record at Young's studio due to their admiration of other local punk bands who had recorded there, including The Young Pioneers and The Authorities. Kannberg reportedly borrowed $800 from his father to record Slay Tracks.Slay Tracks was recorded during a four-hour session on January 17, 1989, at Young's studio. Kannberg, describing the studio and the recording process, said, "You go into his house and it's stuff everywhere, old dogs lying around, big pot plants everywhere, and Gary tells us that he got all his equipment by selling pot! It was us going in and pretty much just laying down the songs with a guide guitar and a detuned guitar through a bass amp and then we'd play drums over the top." Young, though bewildered by the band's sound, contributed by playing drums. He recalled, "[Malkmus and Kannberg] come in and they play this weird guitar noise and it just sounds like noise, with no background. My drums were in there so I said, 'Should I drum?' and they said 'Okay.'" Kannberg said, "We did it really fast. We probably spent one day tracking and one day mixing it." The title of the EP had been decided prior to its recording, and the pseudonyms S.M. and Spiral Stairs were used to credit Malkmus and Kannberg respectively.
****
[A]: | Stephen Malkmus |
Question: What is the answer for the question: What is the last name of the person who collaborated with Ono on Some Time? from the following article ? Lennon and Ono moved to New York in August 1971 and immediately embraced US radical left politics. The couple released their "Happy Xmas (War Is Over)" single in December. During the new year, the Nixon administration took what it called a "strategic counter-measure" against Lennon's anti-war and anti-Nixon propaganda. The administration embarked on what would be a four-year attempt to deport him. Lennon was embroiled in a continuing legal battle with the immigration authorities, and he was denied permanent residency in the US; the issue would not be resolved until 1976.Some Time in New York City was recorded as a collaboration with Ono and was released in 1972 with backing from the New York band Elephant's Memory. A double LP, it contained songs about women's rights, race relations, Britain's role in Northern Ireland and Lennon's difficulties in obtaining a green card. The album was a commercial failure and was maligned by critics, who found its political sloganeering heavy-handed and relentless. The NME's review took the form of an open letter in which Tony Tyler derided Lennon as a "pathetic, ageing revolutionary". In the US, "Woman Is the Nigger of the World" was released as a single from the album and was televised on 11 May, on The Dick Cavett Show. Many radio stations refused to broadcast the song because of the word "nigger". Lennon and Ono gave two benefit concerts with Elephant's Memory and guests in New York in aid of patients at the Willowbrook State School mental facility. Staged at Madison Square Garden on 30 August 1972, they were his last full-length concert appearances. After George McGovern lost the 1972 presidential election to Richard Nixon, Lennon and Ono attended a post-election wake held in the New York home of activist Jerry Rubin. Lennon was depressed and got intoxicated; he left Ono embarrassed after he had sex with a female guest. Her song "Death of Samantha" was inspired by the incident.
Answer: | Lennon |
Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph.
Example: Paragraph- Sent 1: Obama was born on August 4, 1961, at Kapiʻolani Maternity & Gynecological Hospital in Honolulu, Hawaii.
Sent 2: He is the only President to have been born in Hawaii.
Sent 3: He was born to a white mother and a black father.
Sent 4: His mother, Ann Dunham (1942-1995), was born in Wichita, Kansas, of mostly English descent, with some German, Irish, Scottish, Swiss, and Welsh ancestry. Question: How old was Obama's mother when he was born?
Example solution: 19.
Example explanation: Obama was born in 1961. His mother was born in 1942 and 1961-1942=19. Therefore, any of the following responses are considred correct: '19' and 'almost twenty'.
Problem: Paragraph- Sent 1: (CNN) -- Guatemala's government has declared a state of siege and sent hundreds of troops to a northern province where officials say a Mexican drug gang is overtaking towns and threatening residents.
Sent 2: President Alvaro Colom announced the 30-day emergency rule in Alta Verapaz on Sunday.
Sent 3: The rule allows the military to order anyone suspected of conspiring against the government to be arrested and imprisoned without a warrant, the state-run AGN news agency said.
Sent 4: "Starting today, combined forces will retake the streets of Alta Verapaz," a government statement released Sunday morning said.
Sent 5: Government data shows cells of the drug gang known as Los Zetas are in the area to protect drug trafficking paths between Honduras and Mexico, "intimidating the population with their heavy weapons and threatening farmers to give up their land for criminal activities," AGN reported.
Sent 6: The state of siege also allows the government to place greater restrictions on public gatherings, travel visas and gun licenses, among other things, according to AGN.
Sent 7: "The population should be calm.
Sent 8: What we are doing is not intended to persecute honest, working people," Interior Minister Carlos Menocal told reporters.
Sent 9: Menocal said operations in the coming days would aim to boost regional security, regain control of territory, identify criminal gangs and capture their members.
Sent 10: In an interview with CNN en Espanol last month, Menocal said his country needed more help from the United States to combat cartels, which were increasingly carving out new drug transport paths.
Sent 11: "In the end, the large majority of drugs travel through Central America, and the assignment of resources or the financial support of the United States government is not the same as Colombia and Mexico receive," he said.
Sent 12: Menocal said clashes between authorities and Los Zetas had notably increased.
Question: What will allow the military to arrested and imprison certain people without a warrant?.
| Solution: The 30 day emergency rule will allow the military arrest and imprison anyone suspected of conspiring against the government without a warrant. |
In this task, given a sentence in the Chinese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Example: 2004年4月，那里的士兵逮捕了一名16岁的巴勒斯坦人，他身上绑着一枚自杀式炸弹。
Example solution: In April 2004, soldiers there arrested a 16-year-old, also Palestinian, with a suicide bomb strapped to his body.
Example explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from Chinese to English
Problem: 她从3月6日开始在香港和她的侄女住在一起。
| Solution: She had been in Hong Kong since March 6th and was staying with her niece. |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Let me give you an example: For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as AugustShe has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years
Question:Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild.
The answer to this example can be: Tian Tian
Here is why: This is a good example. Based on the passage, any cubs will return to China at the age of two.
OK. solve this:
(CNN) Boris Johnson is a Conservative British politician famous for some decidedly undiplomatic utterances. But on Wednesday he became the UK's new foreign secretary, a role in which he oversees the country's diplomats and discusses sensitive matters with his global counterparts. The New York-born Brit is known for his colorful rhetoric over the years and distaste for political correctness. While the former London mayor has expressed considerable admiration for the U.S. over the years, he has also lit into American political leaders President Barack Obama and presumptive GOP presidential nominee Donald Trump. The State Department, however, is welcoming his appointment. U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry congratulated Johnson Thursday, and the two pledged to work closely together as NATO allies, according to the State Department. Kerry also stressed U.S. support for a "sensible and measured approach" to the Brexit process" of the the UK's departure from the EU.The new British foreign secretary compared Clinton to 'a sadistic nurse in a mental hospital'He said of Trump: 'I am genuinely worried that he could become president'
Question:Part of _'s reasoning was to avoid paying U.S. taxes.
Answer: | CNN |
Answer this question: what people used mayan numeral system?
A: | Maya numerals are a vigesimal ( base - twenty ) numeral system used by the Pre-Columbian Maya civilization . |
recommended: december 9, 2015
Capitalize this past sentence correctly. | Recommended: December 9, 2015 |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language. Your job is to translate the English sentence into the Spanish language.
One example is below.
Q: It is NOT a function of the intermediate filaments
A: NO es una función de los filamentos intermedios
Rationale: The language translation is correct. The given input in English is a negative sentence, therefore the polarity of the output must be negative. Looking at the output it’s clear that the sentence polarity is negative.
Q: Could a potentiometric titration be performed without a reference electrode ?
A: | ¿Se podría realizar una valoración potenciométrica sin electrodo de referencia? |
In this task, you will be given a sentence, followed by ", so". You should complete the given text with another sentence, such that the whole text is plausible. The sentence you enter must be a likely result of the given sentence.
We found empty seats in the theatre, so
we decided to go there
The patient was dehydrated, so
we had to supplement with water
The woman felt ashamed of scar on her face, so
| she tried to hide it
|
In this task, you will be given text in English. You need to translate the text into the Sinhali language.
Example: When ventricles systole, blood flows to the pulmonary artery or the greater aorta.
Example solution: කෝෂිකා ඉහිල්වන විට, ධමනියේ සිට කෝෂිකාව වෙත රුධිරය නරවත ගලයි.
Example explanation: The translation from English to Sinhala is correct.
Problem: A Museum is an institution that cares for a collection of artifacts and other objects of artistic, cultural, historical, or scientific importance.
| Solution: කෞතුකාගාරයක් යනු කලාත්මක, සංස්කෘතික, ඓතිහාසික හෝ විද්යාත්මක වැදගත්කමකින් යුත් කෞතුක වස්තු හා වෙනත් වස්තු එකතුවක් සඳහා සැලකිල්ලක් දක්වන ආයතනයකි. |
Problem: Given the question: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What is the name of the person that worked with Nicholas Roerich on the "The Great Sacrifice? ? Lawrence Morton, in a study of the origins of The Rite, records that in 1907–08 Stravinsky set to music two poems from Sergey Gorodetsky's collection Yar. Another poem in the anthology, which Stravinsky did not set but is likely to have read, is "Yarila" which, Morton observes, contains many of the basic elements from which The Rite of Spring developed, including pagan rites, sage elders, and the propitiatory sacrifice of a young maiden: "The likeness is too close to be coincidental". Stravinsky himself gave contradictory accounts of the genesis of The Rite. In a 1920 article he stressed that the musical ideas had come first, that the pagan setting had been suggested by the music rather than the other way round. However, in his 1936 autobiography he described the origin of the work thus: "One day [in 1910], when I was finishing the last pages of L'Oiseau de Feu in St Petersburg, I had a fleeting vision ... I saw in my imagination a solemn pagan rite: sage elders, seated in a circle, watching a young girl dance herself to death. They were sacrificing her to propitiate the god of Spring. Such was the theme of the Sacre du Printemps".By May 1910 Stravinsky was discussing his idea with Nicholas Roerich, the foremost Russian expert on folk art and ancient rituals. Roerich had a reputation as an artist and mystic, and had provided the stage designs for Diaghilev's 1909 production of the Polovtsian Dances. The pair quickly agreed on a working title, "The Great Sacrifice" (Russian: Velikaia zhertva); Diaghilev gave his blessing to the work, although the collaboration was put on hold for a year while Stravinsky was occupied with his second major commission for Diaghilev, the ballet Petrushka.In July 1911 Stravinsky visited Talashkino, near Smolensk, where Roerich was staying with the Princess Maria Tenisheva, a noted patron of the arts and a sponsor of Diaghilev's magazine World of Art. Here, over several days, Stravinsky and Roerich finalised the structure of the ballet. Thomas F. Kelly, in his history of the Rite...
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Stravinsky
input question: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What monument was found on the Santa Margarita plantation? ? Monument 6 is a zoomorph sculpture discovered during the construction of the road that passes the site. It was moved to the Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología in Guatemala City. The sculpture is just over 1 metre (39 in) in height and is 1.5 metres (59 in) wide. It is a boulder carved into the form of an animal head, probably that of a toad, and is likely to date to the Late Preclassic.Monument 7 is a damaged sculpture in the form of a giant head. It stands 0.58 metres (23 in) and was found in the first half of the 20th century on the site of the electricity generator of the Santa Margarita plantation and moved close to the administration office. The sculpture has a large, flat face with prominent eyebrows. Its style is very similar to that of a monument found at Kaminaljuyu in the highlands.Monument 8 is found on the west side of Structure 12. It is a zoomorphic sculpture of a monster with feline characteristics disgorging a small anthropomorphic figure from its mouth.Monument 9 is a local style sculpture representing an owl.Monument 10 is another monument that was moved from its original location; it was moved to the estate of the Santa Margarita plantation and the place where it was originally found is unknown. It is about 0.5 metres (20 in) high and 0.4 metres (16 in) wide. This is a damaged sculpture representing a kneeling captive with the arms tied. Monument 66 is a local style sculpture of a crocodilian head that may date to the Middle Preclassic. It is located to the west of Structure 12.Monument 67 is a badly eroded Olmec-style sculpture showing a figure emerging from the mouth of a jaguar, with one hand raised and gripping a staff. Traces of a helmet are visible. It is located to the west of Structure 12 and dates to the Middle Preclassic.Monument 68 is a local style sculpture of a toad located on the west side of Structure 12. It is believed to date to the Middle Preclassic.Monument 69 is a potbelly monument dating to the Late Preclassic.Monument 70 is a local style sculpture of a frog or...???
output answer: Monument 7
Please answer this: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What is the last name of the person who was defeated in the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War? ? The first iron-cased and metal-cylinder rocket artillery were developed by Tipu Sultan and his father Hyder Ali, in the 1780s. He successfully used these metal-cylinder rockets against the larger forces of the British East India Company during the Anglo-Mysore Wars. The Mysore rockets of this period were much more advanced than what the British had seen, chiefly because of the use of iron tubes for holding the propellant; this enabled higher thrust and longer range for the missile (up to 2 km (1 mi) range). After Tipu's eventual defeat in the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War and the capture of the Mysore iron rockets, they were influential in British rocket development, inspiring the Congreve rocket, which was soon put into use in the Napoleonic Wars.According to Stephen Oliver Fought and John F. Guilmartin, Jr. in Encyclopædia Britannica (2008): Hyder Ali, prince of Mysore, developed war rockets with an important change: the use of metal cylinders to contain the combustion powder. Although the hammered soft iron he used was crude, the bursting strength of the container of black powder was much higher than the earlier paper construction. Thus a greater internal pressure was possible, with a resultant greater thrust of the propulsive jet. The rocket body was lashed with leather thongs to a long bamboo stick. Range was perhaps up to three-quarters of a mile (more than a kilometre). Although individually these rockets were not accurate, dispersion error became less important when large numbers were fired rapidly in mass attacks. They were particularly effective against cavalry and were hurled into the air, after lighting, or skimmed along the hard dry ground. Tipu Sultan, continued to develop and expand the use of rocket weapons, reportedly increasing the number of rocket troops from 1,200 to a corps of 5,000. In battles at Seringapatam in 1792 and 1799 these rockets were used with considerable effect against the British."
++++++++
Answer: | Sultan |
Multi-choice problem: does word "hand" have the same meaning in the following two sentences?
Give me a hand with the chores.
He kept trying to see my hand.
OPTIONS:
* different meanings
* the same meaning | different meanings |
In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer.
One example: Context_1 : Charles Edward Ives ( ; October 20, 1874May 19, 1954) was an American modernist composer. He is one of the first American composers of international renown, though his music was largely ignored during his life, and many of his works went unperformed for many years. Over time, he came to be regarded as an "American original". He combined the American popular and church-music traditions of his youth with European art music, and was among the first composers to engage in a systematic program of experimental music, with musical techniques including polytonality, polyrhythm, tone clusters, aleatory elements, and quarter tones, foreshadowing many musical innovations of the 20th century. Context_2 : Daniel Evan Freeman (born 27 April 1959) is an American musicologist who specializes in European art music of the eighteenth century, in particular the musical culture of eighteenth-century Prague and the Bohemian lands. He is also active as a pianist and music editor. Context_3 : Art music (also known as Western classical music, cultivated music, serious music, canonic music, and more flippantly, real music or normal music) is an umbrella term that refers to musical traditions, implying advanced structural and theoretical considerations and a written musical tradition. "Serious" or "cultivated" music are terms frequently used as a contrast for ordinary, everyday music (popular and folk music, also called "vernacular music"). After the 20th century, art music was divided into two extensions: "serious music" and "light music". Context_4 : In the history of European art music, the term "common practice period" refers to the era between the formation and the dissolution of the tonal system. Though there are no exact dates for this phenomenon, most features of the common-practice period persisted from the mid to late baroque period, through the Classical and Romantic periods, or roughly from around 1650 to 1900. While certain prevailing patterns and conventions characterize the music of this period, the time period also saw considerable stylistic evolution. Some conventions evolved during this period that were rarely employed at other times during what may still be labeled "common practice" (for example, Sonata Form). Thus, the dates 1650–1900 are necessarily nebulous and arbitrary borders that depend on context. The most important unifying feature through this time period concerns a harmonic language to which modern music theorists can apply Roman numeral analysis. Context_5 : The Festival Oude Muziek Utrecht ("Utrecht Early Music Festival") is an annual music festival that showcases and celebrates early European art music. The ten-day festival takes place in the Dutch city of Utrecht, and begins in August. The programme comprises concerts, activities, lectures, exhibitions, and a symposium. Context_6 : Assaf Shelleg (Hebrew: אסף שלג ), is a musicologist and pianist, a senior lecturer of musicology at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He was previously the Schusterman Visiting Assistant Professor of Musicology and Jewish Studies in the Department of Religious Studies at the University of Virginia (2011–14), and had taught prior to that as the visiting Efroymson Scholar in the Jewish, Islamic & Near Eastern Languages and Cultures Department at Washington University in St. Louis (2009–11). Shelleg specializes in twentieth-century Jewish and Israeli art music and has published in some of the leading journals in both musicology and Israel Studies on topics ranging from the historiography of modern Jewish art music to the theological networks of Israeli art music. Shelleg's book, "Jewish Contiguities and the Soundtrack of Israeli History", appeared in November 2014 with Oxford University Press. The book studies the emergence of modern Jewish art music in central and Western Europe (1910s-1930s) and its translocation to Palestine/Israel (1930s-1970s), exposing the legacies of European antisemitism and religious Judaism in the making of Israeli art music. Moving to consider the dislocation of modern Jewish art music the book examines the paradoxes embedded in a Zionist national culture whose rhetoric negated its pasts, only to mask process of hybridizations enchained by older legacies. "Jewish Contiguities" has won the 2015 Engle Prize for the study of Hebrew Music, and the 2016 Jordan Schnitzer Book Award. Context_7 : Vocal harmony is a style of vocal music in which a consonant note or notes are simultaneously sung as a main melody in a predominantly homophonic texture. Vocal harmonies are used in many subgenres of European art music, including Classical choral music and opera and in the popular styles from many Western cultures ranging from folk songs and musical theater pieces to rock ballads. In the simplest style of vocal harmony, the main vocal melody is supported by a single backup vocal line, either at a pitch which is above or below the main vocal line, often in thirds or sixths which fit in with the chord progression used in the song. In more complex vocal harmony arrangements, different backup singers may sing two or even three other notes at the same time as each of the main melody notes, mostly with consonant, pleasing-sounding thirds, sixths, and fifths (although dissonant notes may be used as short passing notes). Context_8 : David Wallis Reeves (February 14, 1838 – March 8, 1900), also known as D. W. Reeves or Wally Reeves, was an American composer, cornetist, and bandleader. He developed the American march style, later made famous by the likes of John Philip Sousa, and his innovations include adding a countermelody to the American march form in 1876. Sousa called Reeves "The Father of Band Music in America", and stated he wished he himself had written Reeves' "Second Regiment Connecticut National Guard March". Charles Ives also borrowed from the "Second Connecticut" on four occasions. Context_9 : "Indian classical music is one of many forms of art music that have their roots in particular regional cultures. For other "classical" and art music traditions, see List of classical and art music traditions." Context_10 : Progressive music is music that subverts genre and expands stylistic boundaries outwards. Rooted in the idea of a cultural alternative, musical progressiveness embodies a continuous move between explicit and implicit references to genres and strategies derived from various cultural domains, such as European art music, Celtic folk, West Indian, or African. The word "progressive" comes from the basic concept of "progress", which refers to development and growth by accumulation, and is often deployed in numerous music genres such as progressive country, progressive folk, progressive jazz, and (most significantly) progressive rock. fact_1 : Charles Ives also borrowed from the "Second Connecticut" on four occasions. fact_2 : Charles Edward Ives ( ; October 20, 1874May 19, 1954) was an American modernist composer. fact_3 : He combined the American popular and church-music traditions of his youth with European art music, and was among the first composers to engage in a systematic program of experimental music, with musical techniques including polytonality, polyrhythm, tone clusters, aleatory elements, and quarter tones, foreshadowing many musical innovations of the 20th century. Answer: 1874May
Solution is here: What is the birthyear of the American composer that borrowed from "Second Connecticut" on four occasions and combined American popular and church-music traditions with European art music?
Explanation: From the fact_1 from context _8, and fact _2 and fact _3 from context _1, we can arrive at 1874 May which is accurate answer of generated question.
Now, solve this: Context_1 : Judith Weir {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 11 May 1954) is a British composer and Master of the Queen's Music. Context_2 : Blond Eckbert is an opera by Scottish composer Judith Weir. The composer wrote the English-language libretto herself, basing it on the cryptic supernatural short story "Der blonde Eckbert" by the German Romantic writer Ludwig Tieck. Weir completed the original two act version of the opera in 1993, making "Blond Eckbert" her third full-length work in the genre. Like its predecessors, it was received well by the critics. She later produced a one act "pocket" version of the work. This uses chamber forces rather than the full orchestra of the two act version and omits the chorus. The pocket version receives frequent performances, especially in Germany and Austria, while the full version is available in a recording featuring the original cast. Context_3 : Una follia is an opera in one act by composer Gaetano Donizetti. The work premiered on 15 December 1818 at the Teatro San Luca in Venice. The opera uses the same Italian-language libretto by Bartolomeo Merelli after August von Kotzebue's "Der Graf von Burgund" that Donizetti used for his "Enrico di Borgogna" a month earlier, but with different music. It was given one performance and "never performed again, and its score has never been found." Context_4 : L'ange de Nisida ("The Angel of Nisida") is an "opera semiseria" in four acts by Italian composer Gaetano Donizetti, from a libretto by Alphonse Royer and Gustave Vaëz. Context_5 : 9912 Donizetti, provisional designation 2078 T-3, is a stony Rafita asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 7 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered during the third Palomar–Leiden Trojan survey in 1977, and named after Italian composer Gaetano Donizetti. Context_6 : This is a list of the operas by the Italian composer Gaetano Donizetti (1797–1848). Context_7 : Il furioso all'isola di San Domingo "(The Madman on the Island of San Domingo)" is a "romantic melodramma" in two acts by the composer Gaetano Donizetti. Jacopo Ferretti, who since 1821 had written five libretti for Donizetti and two for Rossini (including "La cenerentola"), had proposed the unusual subject and he was contracted to write the Italian libretto based on a five-act play of the same title by an unknown author in 1820, which "had been given in the same theatre [...] and which Donizetti had immediately loved". However, as has been noted by Charles Osborne, the "ultimate derivation of both play and libretto is an episode in part 1 of "Don Quixote" by Miguel de Cervantes's published in 1605" which is the story of Cardenio and Lucinda. Context_8 : Domenico Gaetano Maria Donizetti (] ; 29 November 1797 – 8 April 1848) was an Italian composer. Along with Gioachino Rossini and Vincenzo Bellini, Donizetti was a leading composer of the "bel canto" opera style during the first half of the nineteenth century. Donizetti's close association with the bel canto style was undoubtedly an influence on other composers such as Giuseppe Verdi (1813–1901). Context_9 : L'elisir d'amore (The Elixir of Love, ] ) is a comic opera ("melodramma giocoso ") in two acts by the Italian composer Gaetano Donizetti. Felice Romani wrote the Italian libretto, after Eugène Scribe's libretto for Daniel Auber's "Le philtre" (1831). The opera premiered on 12 May 1832 at the Teatro della Canobbiana in Milan. Context_10 : Armida is an opera by British composer Judith Weir. It premiered on 25 December 2005 as a television broadcast on the UK station, Channel 4 which had commissioned the work. The English libretto, also written by Weir, is loosely based on the story of Rinaldo and Armida, in Torquato Tasso's 1581 epic poem set in the First Crusade, "La Gerusalemme liberata" ("Jerusalem Delivered"). fact_1 : Domenico Gaetano Maria Donizetti (] ; 29 November 1797 – 8 April 1848) was an Italian composer. fact_2 : Judith Weir {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 11 May 1954) is a British composer and Master of the Queen's Music. Answer: Master of the Queen's Music
Solution: | British composer Judith Weir, who was influenced by Italian composer Gaetano Donizetti, is best known for what? |
Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence.
Q: How no first tell me data from physical experiments can be extrapolated to the field to understand what processes?
A: | Data from physical experiments can be extrapolated to the field to understand what processes? |
You need to read the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. The question should be answerable from the passage. Most importantly, only those questions are allowed whose answers cannot be determined from a single sentence. Do not generate questions that require only a single sentence to answer. Instead, try to combine two sentences and create a question from that combination. Do not create open-ended questions, i.e., the answers to them cannot be found precisely from the information provided in the passage.
One example: Paragraph- Sent 1: A Republican bid to keep the government open past Friday includes no new money for the construction of a border wall along the U.S.-Mexico border, according to several congressional aides familiar with ongoing talks.
Sent 2: GOP leaders submitted the new offer Tuesday afternoon in an effort to appease Democrats, whose votes are needed to avert a shutdown of federal agencies, several House and Senate aides said.
Sent 3: However, Republicans also insisted on increases in border security and defense spending, including money to repair existing fencing and new surveillance technology to patrol the nearly 2,000-mile border.
Sent 4: Democrats have indicated that they would support such appropriations so long as no money goes toward an actual wall.
Solution is here: Who has to be appeased to keep the government open?
Explanation: This is a good multi-sentence question because, "appease Democrats" is mentioned in Sent 2, while "keep the government open" is part of Sent 1. As this question requires more than one sentences to answer, it's a good question.
Now, solve this: Paragraph- Sent 1: (CNN) -- Lewis Hamilton and Jenson Button secured a McLaren one-two in a dramatic Turkish Grand Prix on Sunday as they took advantage of a collision between Red Bull pair Mark Webber and Sebastian Vettel.
Sent 2: Polesitter Webber was leading when his German teammate tried to overtake him on lap 41 of 58 and succeeded only in crashing into him and going off.
Sent 3: Webber, who looked set for this third straight victory, had to pit to have a new nose cone, leaving Hamilton, who had been strongly challenging in third, to take the lead from Button, the reigning world champion.
Sent 4: The pair then engaged in their own private duel, with Button briefly heading his fellow Briton, before Hamilton took the lead for the final time to secure his first win of the season.
Sent 5: Webber completed the podium and the third place helps him maintain the lead in the title race, five points clear of Button, with Hamilton moving up to third place, four points further adrift.
Sent 6: The Mercedes pair of seven-time champion Michael Schumacher and Nico Rosberg finished a distant fourth and fifth with Robert Kubica sixth for Renault.
Sent 7: The Ferraris of Felipe Massa and Fernando Alonso were seventh and eighth, hardly an auspicious performance to mark the 800th grand prix for the famous red cars.
Sent 8: German Adrian Sutil was ninth for Force India and Japanese Kamui Kobayashi completed the points scoring for Sauber in 10th.
Sent 9: To complete a disappointing afternoon for Red Bull, they lost the lead to McLaren by a single point in the constructors' title race.
Sent 10: "A big shame for the team -- and not an ideal scenario at all," said Webber as he recalled the disastrous incident with Vettel.
Solution: | Which teams entered into the top ten of the Turkish Grand Prix? |
Definition: In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
Input: He was anxious, while vindicating himself, to say nothing unkind of the others:
Output: | مواظب بود که هنگام دفاع کردن از خودش در حق دیگران بیانصافی نکند، |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Portugese.
Example input: Astronomers now believe that every star in the galaxy has a planet, and they speculate that up to one fifth of them have an Earth-like planet that might be able to harbor life, but we haven't seen any of them.
Example output: Os astrónomos acreditam que cada estrela da galáxia tem um planeta, e especulam que até um quinto deles tem um planeta do tipo da Terra que poderá ter vida, mas ainda não vimos nenhum deles.
Example explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Portugese, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: Can you place that down into the floor?
A: | Podes colocá-lo no chão? |
You will be given two questions. You should decide whether the second question is a good paraphrase of the first one. If you are able to tell that the two questions are the same without any other information, answer "Yes", otherwise answer "No".
Example input: original question: Which class of computer peripheral supports [Pyjamarama]?
paraphrase: [Pyjamarama] is supported by which class of computer peripheral?
Example output: Yes
Example explanation: The second question is a good paraphrase of the first question and they have the same answer.
Q: original question: What fictional calendar system has the directionality of [Third Age]?
paraphrase: What directionality of [Third Age] is featured in a fictional calendar system?
A: | No |
In this task, given a sentence in the Japanese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
One example is below.
Q: ペトレイアス氏はまた、「2008年にさらに8旅団と大隊戦闘団を削減し、2008年7月中旬までに増加前のレベルの15旅団戦闘団にすること」を勧めた。
A: Petraeus also recommended, "reduction of eight further brigade teams and the battalion combats in 2008 until we reach the pre-surge levels of 15 brigade combat teams by mid-July 2008."
Rationale: The above sentence is correctly translated from Japanese to English
Q: スターフーズは、スターチップスという銘柄でポテトチップスを、コーン菓子をミスター・Snakiという銘柄で販売していた。
A: | Star Foods was selling potato chips under the brand Star Chips, and corn snacks under the brand Mr. Snaki. |
Teacher: One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it?
Options:
- Sentence A: "I saw a rabbit racing past."
- Sentence B: "I saw a tree running past."
Student: Tree are static in position binded with the roots inside the soil ,also trees are not having legs as humans/animals etc have.
The answer is Sentence B.
question in book:
Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "We can use the money to buy things in the supermarket."
- Sentence B: "We can use paper to buy things in the supermarket."
standard solution:
Only with money but not papers can we buy things.
The answer is Sentence B.
[TEACHER] Which of the following two sentences does not make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "Dad lights water"
- Sentence B: "Dad lights the paper"
[Student] You can not light water because water puts out flame.
The answer is Sentence A.
Teacher: Which of the following two sentences does not make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "The sedan can carry about thirty people"
- Sentence B: "The bus can carry about thirty people"
Student: Thirty people cannot fit into a small sedan.
The answer is Sentence A.
question in book:
Pick which sentence is not logical.
Options:
- Sentence A: "I wash my face with a toothbrush."
- Sentence B: "I brush my teeth with a toothbrush."
standard solution:
A toothbrush is meant to be used on your teeth.
The answer is Sentence A.
Teacher: Which of the following two sentences does not make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "She parked her car on top of mine"
- Sentence B: "She parked her car behind mine"
Student: | Car cannot park on the top of mine.
The answer is Sentence A. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
Context: Galbeta1-4GlcNAcalpha2-6 sialyltransferase (ST6GalI) is an acute phase reactant whose release from cells can be induced by proinflammatory cytokines. Because patients with chronic renal failure have high circulating levels of proinflammatory cytokines, we hypothesized that patients on the renal transplant waiting list would have high circulating levels of ST6GalI, which might adversely affect post-transplant events.', 'Levels of ST6GalI were measured in the serum of 70 patients immediately before renal transplant; these were correlated with posttransplant events, such as delayed graft function and rejection.', 'The mean serum level of ST6GalI was significantly higher in the patients (3162+/-97 U) than in 19 controls (2569 +/- 125 U; P<0.003). Patients who required dialysis posttransplant for treatment of delayed graft function (n=20) had significantly higher levels of ST6GalI pretransplant (3735+/-228 U) than patients (n=50) who did not require dialysis (2933+/-83 U; P<0.0001). In a multivariate analysis the ST6GalI level and cold ischemic time were found to be independent risk factors for the development of delayed graft function.
Answer: ST6GalI levels are high in renal failure patients awaiting a renal transplant and may be a risk factor for the development of delayed graft function. The assessment and perhaps modulation of a potential transplant recipient's ST6GalI systemic level may be beneficial.
Output: | Do increased levels of GALbeta1-4GLCNACalpha2-6 sialyltransferase pretransplant predict delayed graft function in kidney transplant recipients? |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Example: Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present?
Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.
Example solution: 2
Example explanation: The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.
Problem: Question: With regard to pyrogens and biotechnological medicines, it is possible to say:
Options: <1> They have no tendency to aggregate or form large units with high molecular weight. <2> Ion exchange chromatography procedures (using their positive charge) can reduce endotoxin levels. <3> Ion exchange chromatography procedures (using their negative charge) can reduce endotoxin levels. <4> Ion exchange chromatography procedures (regardless of their charge) can reduce endotoxin levels. <5> They are unstable under standard autoclaving conditions.
| Solution: 3 |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you will be given text in English. You need to translate the text into the Sinhali language.
When ventricles systole, blood flows to the pulmonary artery or the greater aorta.
Solution: කෝෂිකා ඉහිල්වන විට, ධමනියේ සිට කෝෂිකාව වෙත රුධිරය නරවත ගලයි.
Why? The translation from English to Sinhala is correct.
New input: Court shoes, known in the United States as pumps, are typically high - heeled, slip - on dress shoes.
Solution: | කොට සපත්තු, එක්සත් ජනපදයේ හැඳින්වෙන ආකාරයට පම්ප්, සාමාන්යයෙන් ගවුම් වලට පළඳින උස අඩි සපත්තු වේ. |
Problem: What is a random fact?
Answer: coal is a nonrenewable resource
Problem: What is a random fact?
Answer: thick feathers can be used for keeping warm
Problem: What is a random fact?
Answer: a desert environment has low rainfall
Problem: What is a random fact?
Answer: | cooking causes a chemical reaction |
pick from the following. (A). Dan decided to call his old girlfriend.; (B). Dan was no longer lonely.;
Write a story that ends with: (A). | Dan was sure that he was over his ex girlfriend. Until a mutual friend posted a picture of her in a restaurant. The picture brought Dan back to the good times. He felt regret. (A). |
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage. The passage will not have a direct answer to the question, but can include some information and a clue for the answer. Assuming you can only obtain information about one entity in the passage, your job is to determine whether information from the passage can be used to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.
One example: Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
.
Solution is here: a
Explanation: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden so only information about the operation is needed.
Now, solve this: Question: In which state did Smith begin his coaching career? Passage:In 1996, Smith began his coaching career as an assistant at Hempfield High School. From there Smith spent the next four seasons as the passing coordinator for the Duquesne Dukes. In 2001, Smith returned to his high school alma mater the Gateway Gators where he served as the offensive coordinator. The following season Smith was named as the Gators Head Coach and over the next eleven seasons Smith led Gateway to a 101-30 mark and four WPIAL runner-up finishes.. In that time Smith sent 23 players to NCAA FBS (I-A) colleges and 17 more to FCS(I-AA) colleges, and coached in three U.S. Army All-America and Semper Fidelis All-America games. He has mentored six NFL players, including former Nittany Lions Trevor Williams, Jordan Lucas, Justin King and Lydell Sargeant. Smith, who also served as the athletic director, departed Gateway following the 2012 football season when his athletic director position was reduced to part-time. His salary was also cut in half and the district instituted a new rule that no administrator could coach. Following a January recruiting visit in 2013, the Temple Owls coach and fellow Penn State alum Matt Rhule offered Smith a coaching position as his wide receivers coach. Smith accepted and helped the Owls’ passing game reach new heights during the 2013 season. In 2014 James Franklin hired Smith as the Penn State Nittany Lions’ defensive recruiting coordinator and cornerbacks coach, positions he currently maintains. Smith is also the assistant head coach for the Nittany Lions, a title received following the 2015 season.
Solution: | b |
Detailed Instructions: This task is about translating a given English language sentence to French.
See one example below:
Problem: How shall we inscribe intent on all the objects we create, on all the circumstances we create, on all the places we change?
Solution: Comment devrions nous inscrire l'intention sur tous les objets que nous créons, sur toutes les circonstances que nous créons, sur tous les lieux que nous changeons ?
Explanation: This is a good example because the English sentence has been translated correctly to French.
Problem: Ian:
Solution: | Ian: |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context?
Context:
Nor is it clear whether any US support to Germany, in favour of Bonn as the WTO headquarters, would necessarily tilt a decision in that direction.
Hypothesis: The WTO headquarters is in Bonn. | no |
Answer this:
Organisms that consume wastes to obtain the nutrients they need to survive are classified as | decomposers |
Question: I have a new situation: A team of researchers named Alpha did some research on the inflammatory response in humans for a science contest. A competing team called Omega did research on the human genome. Team Omega lost. But I can use this background: The body's second line of defense against pathogens includes the inflammatory response. If bacteria enter the skin through a scrape, the area may become red, warm, and painful. These are signs of inflammation. Inflammation is one way the body reacts to infections or injuries. Inflammation is caused by chemicals that are released when skin or other tissues are damaged. The chemicals cause nearby blood vessels to dilate, or expand. This increases blood flow to the damaged area, which makes the area red and slightly warm. The chemicals also attract white blood cells called neutrophils to the wound and cause them to leak out of blood vessels into the damaged tissue. What is an answer for this question: Which team studied less about bacteria entering the skin through a scrape?
Answer: Omega
Question: I have a new situation: Grant and Fox were talking about flying to Hawaii for a tour of the islands. Grant was born on the Big Island, while Fox never visited Hawaii. But I can use this background: The Hawaiian Islands ( Figure above ) are in the central Pacific Ocean. The islands are volcanoes that increase in age from southeast to northwest. The youngest island is the Big Island of Hawaii at the southeast end of the chain. The volcanoes get older through Maui, Kahoolawe, Lanai, Molokai, Oahu, Kauai, and Niihau Islands through the northwest. The Kilauea volcano on Hawaii has been erupting almost continuously since 1983. There are also eruptions at an underwater volcano called Loihi seamount. Loihi is the youngest volcano. Hawaii is a fantastic place to see volcanic eruptions and features. What is an answer for this question: Which friend lived farther from Niihau island?
Answer: Fox
Question: I have a new situation: The ecologist moved from Aspen, where there was no air pollution, to Seattle which experienced a lot of air pollution. He started studying the weather there as well. But I can use this background: One result of air pollution is acid rain. Acid rain is precipitation with a low (acidic) pH. This rain can be very destructive to wildlife. When acid rain falls in forests, freshwater habitats, or soils, it can kill insects and aquatic life. It causes this damage because of its very low pH. Sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides in the air both cause acid rain to form ( Figure below ). Sulfur oxides are chemicals that are released from coal-fired power plants. Nitrogen oxides are released from motor vehicle exhaust. What is an answer for this question: Which city didn't have rain that can kill aquatic life?
Answer: | Aspen |
Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a text and a pronoun. You should write the name that the pronoun refers to. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s.
Input: The von Trapp family had no control over how they were depicted in the film and stage musical, having given up the rights to their story to a German producer in the 1950s who then sold the rights to American producers. Robert Wise met with Maria von Trapp and made it clear, according to a memo to Richard Zanuck, that _he_was not making a ``documentary or realistic movie'' about her family, and that he would make the film with ``complete dramatic freedom'' in order to produce a ``fine and moving film''--one they could all be proud of. <sep>, Pronoun: he
Output: | Robert Wise |
Definition: A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer.
Input: where was gabriel faure born?
Output: | France |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of the quantity of a particular object and are supposed to find out the answer for a given question. Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. Make sure your correct answer is consistent with the context, and properly gives the exact number relating to the query.
In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question.
Q: Sentence: In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students. Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midwestern United States, the student body represents all 50 states and 100 countries. As of March 2007[update] The Princeton Review ranked the school as the fifth highest 'dream school' for parents to send their children. As of March 2015[update] The Princeton Review ranked Notre Dame as the ninth highest. The school has been previously criticized for its lack of diversity, and The Princeton Review ranks the university highly among schools at which "Alternative Lifestyles [are] Not an Alternative." It has also been commended by some diversity oriented publications; Hispanic Magazine in 2004 ranked the university ninth on its list of the top–25 colleges for Latinos, and The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education recognized the university in 2006 for raising enrollment of African-American students. With 6,000 participants, the university's intramural sports program was named in 2004 by Sports Illustrated as the best program in the country, while in 2007 The Princeton Review named it as the top school where "Everyone Plays Intramural Sports." The annual Bookstore Basketball tournament is the largest outdoor five-on-five tournament in the world with over 700 teams participating each year, while the Notre Dame Men's Boxing Club hosts the annual Bengal Bouts tournament that raises money for the Holy Cross Missions in Bangladesh.
Question: How many undergrads were attending Notre Dame in 2014?
A: | 8,448 |
Given a passage, write a short incorrect summary based on the passage.
Example: four east timorese youths who scaled the french embassy 's fence here thursday , left the embassy on their way to portugal friday .
Example solution: UNK latest east javanese asylum seekers leave for peru
Example explanation: The example is correct, as the location names are different from the passage
Problem: obama wins us presidency : networks UNK
| Solution: toll rises to ## in haiti school UNK : official |
Question: Pick which sentence is not logical.
Options:
- Sentence A: "he went to the medical shop to eat breakfast"
- Sentence B: "he went to the hotel to eat breakfast"
Please answer this question gradually: | A medical shop sells medical equipment not food. So the answer is Sentence A. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
Problem:Two South Korean lawmakers said Tuesday they were told by intelligence officials that two associates of North Korean leader Kim Jong Un's powerful uncle were executed last month. They said the uncle has not been seen publicly since then, indicating he may have been dismissed.
In this Tuesday, Aug. 14, 2012 file photo provided by China's Xinhua News Agency, Jang Song Thaek, North Korea's vice chairman of the powerful National Defense Commission, attends the third meeting on... (Associated Press)
Although Jang Song Thaek has reportedly been purged in the past, only to return to power, there was no official word from North Korea about his fate. South Korean intelligence officials have erred previously in predicting changes in the secretive North, and senior North Korean officials occasionally disappear from state media reports and then reappear.
Jang was last seen in North Korean media on Nov. 6. South Korea's spy agency, the National Intelligence Service, wouldn't confirm the two lawmakers' details about Jang, which came in a closed-door intelligence briefing. One of the lawmakers, Jung Chung-rae, said the NIS didn't tell him how it obtained the information.
The other lawmaker, Cho Wonjin, said the spy agency reported that North Korean authorities were investigating corruption allegations involving Jang's aides.
Jang is married to former leader Kim Jong Il's sister. He was seen as a powerful influence as young leader Kim Jong Un consolidated power after his father Kim Jong Il's death in December 2011. He walked by Kim Jong Un's side as a hearse carried Kim Jong Il's body through Pyongyang.
Jang holds a slew of top posts, including vice chairmanship of the powerful National Defense Commission and membership in the ruling Workers Party's political bureau. Jang has also been a frequent companion of Kim Jong Un on his tours around the country, as he was for Kim Jong Il. He has also been seen as a leading economic policy official. ||||| Image copyright Reuters Image caption Many observers saw Mr Chang as having a major influence on Kim Jong-un
A powerful uncle of North Korean leader Kim Jong-un has been removed from his post, South Korean media reports say.
Citing South Korea's intelligence agency, they say Chang Song-thaek, 67, lost his position as vice-chairman of the North's top military body.
Two close aides were also executed for corruption, according to the reports.
If confirmed, Mr Chang's removal would be the biggest upheaval in North Korea's leadership since Mr Kim succeeded his father, analysts say.
Analysis The reports attributed to South Korea's spy agency are difficult to verify. The agency has a patchy record in predicting North Korea's internal changes, and there is little scope to assess the evidence behind the claim. Chang Song-thaek is Kim Jong-un's uncle by marriage. As such, his influence over the leadership is independent from his senior military and political positions. Mr Chang's prestige has increased since the 2011 transition. He is seen as an economic reformer, and is regularly tasked with handling talks with China, Pyongyang's only major ally. His removal, if true, would be a dramatic change, but much would also depend on the reason for his dismissal. If medical problems led to his temporary disappearance from the limelight, this might leave him with great unofficial influence. Political differences or disloyalty would signal a far more serious shift. Either way, like many reports about North Korea's internal politics, the truth of this one may take a long time to emerge.
Kim Jong-un took over after Kim Jong-il died in 2011.
The latest reports emerged from an intelligence briefing given to South Korean lawmakers.
The National Intelligence Service (NIS) made the assessment based on information provided by multiple sources, the South's Yonhap news agency said.
It also quoted the intelligence service as saying two of Mr Chang's closest associates had been executed in public in late November.
'Power behind Kim'
The BBC's Lucy Williamson in Seoul says the reports are difficult to verify, and South Korea's spy agency has been proven wrong before.
But if true, the development would mark a significant shift, she adds.
Mr Chang is married to Kim Jong-il's sister.
He has often been pictured beside the elder Kim's son Kim Jong-un and was seen by some observers as the power behind him.
Mr Chang climbed through the ranks of the secretive leadership of North Korea's Korean Workers' Party (KWP) in the 1970s.
In 1992, he was elected to the party's Central Committee. But, despite his senior status, he has been targeted by purges in the past.
Chang Song-thaek Image copyright Reuters Born 1946; marries Kim Jong-il's sister in 1972
Joins Korean Workers' Party administrative ranks in 1970s
Elected to Central Committee in 1992
Sidelined in 2004, but rehabilitated in 2006
2011: Gets top military post under Kim Jong-un
Nov 2013: Reportedly dismissed Profile: Chang Song-taek Secretive 'first family'
In 2004, despite his place in the Kim family, he disappeared from public view.
One report at the time, citing South Korean intelligence, said Mr Chang had been placed under house arrest.
Others suggested he had been sent for "re-education". However, two years later he appeared to have been reinstated.
He was regarded as an economic reformer and a major influence on Kim Jong-un.
He held key positions in both the KWP and the National Defence Commission.
Apart from chronic economic problem, North Korea is involved in a protracted stand-off with its neighbours and Western powers over its nuclear weapons programme.
Tensions between the two Koreas rose after the North's third nuclear test in February.
Angered by expanded UN sanctions and annual US-South Korea military drills, Pyongyang threatened attacks on Japanese, South Korean and US military targets in the region. |||||
Solution: | If reports from the South are correct, North Korea is seeing a major change in its leadership. Kim Jong Un's uncle, Jang Song Thaek, has reportedly been fired from his role as vice chairman of the country's powerful National Defense Commission, per South Korea's spy agency. Yonhap reports that Jang "is widely regarded as the most influential figure in North Korea after Kim"; some considered the 67-year-old to be the "power behind" Kim, the BBC reports. He was last seen in public Nov. 6, and made his last appearance with Kim on Oct. 10. It's unclear why he may have fallen out of favor. South Korea's National Intelligence Service further says a number of sources have confirmed that two of Jang's aides were publicly executed over corruption last month. Jang has apparently faced disagreements with fellow leaders before: Reports in 2004 said he was under house arrest or facing "re-education," but he apparently returned to power two years later. Jang is married to Kim Jong Il's sister, though Yonhap cites reports stating he and his wife have grown apart. As for his relationship with Kim Jong Un, he walked by the leader's side as a hearse carried Kim Jong Il's body through Pyongyang, notes the AP. But "compared with 106 appearances made together the leader in 2012, he only accompanied Kim on 52 occasions for the whole of this year," says a South Korean official. |
input question: Generate a question about the topic "Ronald Reagan" whose answer would be: As president, Reagan implemented sweeping new political and economic initiatives..???
output answer: what did ronald reagan do as president?
Generate a question about the topic "Eminem" whose answer would be: He has sold more than 100 million records worldwide, including 42 million tracks and 49.1 million albums in the United States..
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Answer: how many albums has eminem sold in his career?
Q: Generate a question about the topic "Vitamin B12" whose answer would be: It is normally involved in the metabolism of every cell of the human body, especially affecting DNA synthesis and regulation, but also fatty acid synthesis and energy production..
A: what is vitamin b12 used for?
Question: Generate a question about the topic "Honda S600" whose answer would be: It was launched in March 1964..
Answer: what was the first honda car?
[Q]: Generate a question about the topic "Female ejaculation" whose answer would be: Female ejaculation is the expulsion of fluid by human females from the paraurethral ducts through and around the female urethra during or before an orgasm ..
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[A]: where do women ejeculation exactly coming from?
Problem: Given the question: Generate a question about the topic "Cholera" whose answer would be: Transmission occurs primarily by drinking water or eating food that has been contaminated by the feces (waste product) of an infected person, including one with no apparent symptoms..
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| how are cholera and typhus transmitted and prevented? |
In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to answer the question and choose the correct option based on the conversation. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
Example: M: I am considering dropping my dancing class. I am not making any progress. W: If I were you, I stick with it. It's definitely worth time and effort., Question: What does the man suggest the woman do? (A) Consult her dancing teacher. (B) Take a more interesting class. (C) Continue her dancing class.
Example solution: (C) Continue her dancing class.
Example explanation: This is a good example. Based on the conversation, we could understand that only option (C) is correct.
Problem: F: George, have you brought my book? M: Yes, here you are. Thank you., Question: What did Goege do to the lady? (A) Borrowed her book. (B) Bought her a book. (C) Lent her a book.
| Solution: (A) Borrowed her book. |
This task is to translate the English language Input to Telugu Language Output
Example input: I am very happy
Example output: స్నేను చాలా సంతోషంగా ఉన్నాను
Example explanation: The translation is correct with meaning of the sentence not being impacted.
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