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Question: What is the name of the album for which the fourth and final single was "Passenger"? Answer the above question based on the context below: The first single from the album was "The Day You Come", a politically and socially influenced song. The band did not intend for it to be the first single, and released it only when they could not decide on anything else. Haug said it being "a pretty inoffensive song musically" helped Powderfinger make that decision. "The Day You Come" spent nine weeks on the ARIA Charts, peaking at #25.The second single was the double a-side, "Don't Wanna Be Left Out/Good-Day Ray", released on 9 November 1998. "Don't Wanna Be Left Out", a song about a friend of Fanning's who had difficulty in social situations, was one of the roughest Powderfinger songs to date. 'Don't Wanna Be Left Out' could be comfortably ranked with other Powderfinger songs such as 'Lighten My Load' and 'Rise Up'. Drummer Jon Coghill described it as the most difficult Powderfinger song to play live at the time, because it was so "fast and offbeat". The music video for "Don't Wanna Be Left Out" was unpopular and drew criticism from band members. "Good-Day Ray" was dedicated to Australian television presenter Ray Martin and his public disagreements with former Media Watch host Stuart Littlemore. Its lyrics verged on punk, though Coghill denied that Powderfinger were a punk band. He also described the music video for "Good-Day Ray" as being one of the better videos the band had made.Internationalist's third single was "Already Gone", released on 12 February 1999. The song was a tribute to the Beatles and their influence on Powderfinger's music. The fourth and final single from the album was "Passenger", released on 9 August 1999. "Passenger" was influenced by Elvis Presley, and included a big horn section, as well as backing vocals from folk group Tiddas. "Passenger" won the ARIA Award for "Song Of The Year" in 1999. The song's music video was one of Powderfinger's first to feature computer graphics, and was produced by Fifty Fifty Films. "Passenger" spent 11 weeks on the ARIA Charts, peaking at #30. It appeared at #48 on Max's top 100 songs from the 1990s list.
Answer: | Internationalist |
(Question)
Information: - Aulus Avilius Flaccus was the Egyptian prefect appointed by Tiberius in 32 CE. His rule coincided with the Jewish massacre in Alexandria in 38 CE. According to some accounts , he may have encouraged the outbreak of violence . According to the Jewish philosopher Philo , Flaccus was later arrested and eventually executed for his part in this event . - Nero (Latin: "Ner Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus"; 15 December 37 AD 9 June 68 AD) was Roman Emperor from 54 to 68, and the last in the Julio-Claudian dynasty. Nero was adopted by his great-uncle Claudius to become his heir and successor, and acceded to the throne in 54 following Claudius' death. - Alexandria (or ; Arabic: '; '; "") is the second largest city and a major economic centre in Egypt, extending about along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea in the north central part of the country. Its low elevation on the Nile delta makes it highly vulnerable to rising sea levels. Alexandria is Egypt's largest seaport, serving approximately 80% of Egypt's imports and exports. It is an important industrial center because of its natural gas and oil pipelines from Suez. Alexandria is also an important tourist destination. - Augustus (23 September 63 BC 19 August 14 AD) was the founder of the Roman Principate and considered the first Emperor, controlling the Roman Empire from 27 BC until his death in AD 14. - Livia Drusilla (Classical Latin: ) (30 January 58 BC 28 September 29 AD), also known as Julia Augusta after her formal adoption into the Julian family in AD 14, was the wife of the Roman emperor Augustus throughout his reign, as well as his adviser. She was the mother of the emperor Tiberius, paternal grandmother of the emperor Claudius, paternal great-grandmother of the emperor Caligula, and maternal great-great-grandmother of the emperor Nero. She was deified by Claudius who acknowledged her title of "Augusta". - The Roman emperor was the ruler of the Roman Empire during the imperial period (starting in 27 BC). The emperors used a variety of different titles throughout history. Often when a given Roman is described as becoming "emperor" in English, it reflects his taking of the title "Augustus" or "Caesar". Another title often used was "imperator", originally a military honorific. Early Emperors also used the title "princeps" (first citizen). Emperors frequently amassed republican titles, notably "Princeps Senatus", "Consul" and "Pontifex Maximus". - Claudius (1 August 10 BC 13 October 54 AD) was Roman emperor from 41 to 54. A member of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, he was the son of Drusus and Antonia Minor. He was born at Lugdunum in Gaul, the first Roman Emperor to be born outside Italy. Because he was afflicted with a limp and slight deafness due to sickness at a young age, his family ostracized him and excluded him from public office until his consulship, shared with his nephew Caligula in 37. - Philo of Alexandria ("Philn" "Yedidia (Jedediah) HaCohen"; c. 25 BCE c. 50 CE), also called Philo Judaeus, was a Hellenistic Jewish philosopher who lived in Alexandria, in the Roman province of Egypt. - Tiberius (16 November 42 BC 16 March 37 AD) was a Roman Emperor from 14 AD to 37 AD. Born Tiberius Claudius Nero, a Claudian, Tiberius was the son of Tiberius Claudius Nero and Livia Drusilla. His mother divorced Nero and married Octavian, later known as Augustus, in 39 BC, making him a step-son of Octavian. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'aulus avilius flaccus' exhibits the relationship of 'date of death'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - 1 - 13 - 14 - 15 - 16 - 16 march 37 - 23 - 25 - 25 bce - 27 - 30 - 37 - 39 - 41 - 42 - 50 - 68 - 80 - 9 june 68
(Answer)
39
(Question)
Information: - The monarchic title of grand duke (feminine: grand duchess) ranked in order of precedence below emperor and king, and above that of sovereign prince and sovereign duke. It is or was used in some independent nations or states in Europe, particularly: - Cesare d'Este (1561 December 11, 1628) was Duke of Modena and Reggio from 1597 until his death. - Cosimo I de' Medici (12 June 1519 21 April 1574) was the second Duke of Florence from 1537 until 1569, when he became the first Grand Duke of Tuscany. - Modena (Etruscan: "Mutna" Modenese: "Mòdna") is a city and "comune" (municipality) on the south side of the Po Valley, in the Province of Modena in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy. - Florence is the capital city of the Italian region of Tuscany and of the Metropolitan City of Florence. It is the most populous city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants, expanding to over 1,520,000 in the metropolitan area. - Camilla Martelli ( 30 May 1590) was first the lover and then the second wife of the Grand Duke of Tuscany, Cosimo I de' Medici. She was the mother of Virginia de' Medici, future Duchess of Modena. - Il Duca di Firenze, rendered in English as The Duke of Florence, was a title created in 1532 by Pope Clement VII. There were effectively only two dukes, Alessandro de' Medici and Cosimo de' Medici, the second duke being elevated to The Grand Duke of Tuscany, causing the Florentine title to become subordinate to the greater Tuscan title. - Virginia de ' Medici ( 29 May 1568 -- 15 January 1615 ) was an illegitimate daughter of Cosimo I de ' Medici , Grand Duke of Tuscany and Camilla Martelli . She was the Duchess of Modena and Reggio by marriage to Cesare d'Este , Duke of Modena . After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'virginia de' medici' exhibits the relationship of 'place of birth'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - este - florence - king - modena - of - pope - side - tuscany - virginia
(Answer)
| florence |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions.
We evaluate our method on two widely-studied datasets provided by Waseem and Hovey BIBREF5 and Davidson et al. BIBREF9.
Output: | Which publicly available datasets are used? |
You will be given a sentence. Check whether the sentence is grammatically correct and is meaningful. If the sentence is grammatically correct, then answer with '1', otherwise answer with '0'.
[EX Q]: To him presented itself a wonderful opportunity.
[EX A]: 0
[EX Q]: Brenda haggled Molly.
[EX A]: 0
[EX Q]: What is John eager to do?
[EX A]: | 1
|
Instructions: In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'.
Input: Passage: 'The seventh and final season of the American mystery drama television series Pretty Little Liars, based on the books of the same name by Sara Shepard, was renewed on June 10, 2014 for two additional seasons, making the show Freeform's longest running original series.'. Question: 'how many seasons pretty little liars will there be'.
Output: | True |
Creating a self portrait is not your typical selfie! When I taught in the traditional classroom, creating self portraits was something I had students do whether they were four or nine. In fact, I’d have them draw one on the first day of school and one toward the end of the year and to see the change over time was always so interesting. At least once during the year, likely toward the beginning, I would center a lesson around self portraits. In younger classes, there would be more than one. Creating a self portrait teaches students to be aware of themselves. Where is her head in relation to her body? Where are her feet in relation to her legs? It also teaches children spatial awareness. Where should he begin…with his feet or with his head? Where on the paper should his head be placed? How far down should his arms go? How can his whole body fit on a single piece of paper? A Lesson on Creating Self Portraits Whether you are in a classroom, or teaching a child at home, here is a simple lesson on creating self portraits geared toward young children, anywhere from age 2 through age 6. Keep in mind that their final product will show various levels of writing development, depending on what stage of writing they are in. (Basically, a two-year-old’s drawing should look very different than that of a five-year-old.) The teacher will need to model how to draw a self portrait. Gather the children around an easel or board and clip a paper to it. Narrate the process as you walk through the steps. “I am going to draw a picture of myself. I am going to start with my head.” Use your hands to show your actual head on yourself so students are aware of what you talking about. The visuals also help English Language Learners (if you’re teaching in an English speaking classroom.) and build vocabulary for all students. Question: When did the author have children draw their first self portrait? Options: A. The first day of school. B. Towards the beginning of school. C. not enough information D. Towards the end of school. === The correct answer is
Answer: | A |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Problem:Question: The alkali halides, MX:
Options: <1> They are solids that melt below 100ºC. <2> They form crystals of intense colors. <3> They can be obtained by reaction of the M2CO3 carbonates with the aqueous solutions of the HX hydrogen halides. <4> None of them can be found in nature. <5> They are liquid at room temperature.
Solution: | 3 |
Input: Continue writing.
Carrie went to Samantha's doctor's office so they could look at her ear, because
OPTIONS:
- Carrie was unstudied in this.
- Samantha was unstudied in this.
Continued: Carrie was unstudied in this.
Input: Continue writing.
Aaron was more healthy than Matthew, so
OPTIONS:
- Aaron started to worry about diet and exercise.
- Matthew started to worry about diet and exercise.
Continued: Matthew started to worry about diet and exercise.
Input: Continue writing.
The pond in town was looking better than the lake because the
OPTIONS:
- pond is ignored year round.
- lake is ignored year round.
Continued: lake is ignored year round.
Input: Continue writing.
Aaron had more friends than Christopher had because
OPTIONS:
- Aaron liked to meet new people at school.
- Christopher liked to meet new people at school.
Continued: | Aaron liked to meet new people at school. |
Problem: Given the question: I know that the answer to the question "what type of place is mentioned last?" is in "When the Archbishop of Canterbury, Hubert Walter, died on 13 July 1205, John became involved in a dispute with Pope Innocent III that would lead to the king's excommunication. The Norman and Angevin kings had traditionally exercised a great deal of power over the church within their territories. From the 1040s onwards, however, successive popes had put forward a reforming message that emphasised the importance of the church being "governed more coherently and more hierarchically from the centre" and established "its own sphere of authority and jurisdiction, separate from and independent of that of the lay ruler", in the words of historian Richard Huscroft. After the 1140s, these principles had been largely accepted within the English church, albeit with an element of concern about centralising authority in Rome. These changes brought the customary rights of lay rulers such as John over ecclesiastical appointments into question. Pope Innocent was, according to historian Ralph Turner, an "ambitious and aggressive" religious leader, insistent on his rights and responsibilities within the church.". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
church
Problem: Given the question: I know that the answer to the question "What group settled in the north?" is in "The breakup of the Carolingian Empire was accompanied by invasions, migrations, and raids by external foes. The Atlantic and northern shores were harassed by the Vikings, who also raided the British Isles and settled there as well as in Iceland. In 911, the Viking chieftain Rollo (d. c. 931) received permission from the Frankish King Charles the Simple (r. 898–922) to settle in what became Normandy.[Q] The eastern parts of the Frankish kingdoms, especially Germany and Italy, were under continual Magyar assault until the invader's defeat at the Battle of Lechfeld in 955. The breakup of the Abbasid dynasty meant that the Islamic world fragmented into smaller political states, some of which began expanding into Italy and Sicily, as well as over the Pyrenees into the southern parts of the Frankish kingdoms.". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
the Viking chieftain Rollo
Problem: Given the question: I know that the answer to the question "What was a conditional issue, in the eyes of Bomber Command?" is in "AOC Bomber Command Arthur Harris did see German morale as a major objective. However, he did not believe that the morale-collapse could occur without the destruction of the German economy. The primary goal of Bomber Command's offensives was to destroy the German industrial base (economic warfare), and in doing so reduce morale. In late 1943, just before the Battle of Berlin, he declared the power of Bomber Command would enable it to achieve "a state of devastation in which surrender is inevitable." A summary of Harris' strategic intentions was clear:". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| German morale |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Construct a question that every answer in the list is correct and reasonable for it.
umbrella, sunscreen, sun hat, sunglasses, cover up, shade
Solution: at the beach, name something that might protect you from sun.
Why? umbrella, sunscreen, sun hat, sunglasses, cover up and shade can provide protection for the people at the beach
New input: c, e, b, a
Solution: | name a letter of the alphabet that is also a vitamin? |
The task is about reading the given story and question, then finding an answer to the given question. Based on the passage provided and the given question, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.
story: CHAPTER XXIII: Paddy The Beaver Does A Kind Deed
Paddy the Beaver listened to all that his small cousin, Jerry Muskrat, had to tell him about the trouble which Paddy's dam had caused in the Laughing Brook and the Smiling Pool.
"You see, we who live in the Smiling Pool love it dearly, and we don't want to have to leave it, but if the water cannot run down the Laughing Brook, there can be no Smiling Pool, and so we will have to move off to the Big River," concluded Jerry Muskrat. "That is why I tried to spoil your dam."
There was a twinkle in the eyes of Paddy the Beaver as he replied: "Well, now that you have found out that you can't do that, because I am bigger than you and can stop you, what are you going to do about it?"
"I don't know," said Jerry Muskrat sadly. "I don't see what we can do about it. Of course you are big and strong and can do just as you please, but it doesn't seem right that we who have lived here so long should have to move and go away from all that we love so just because you, a stranger, happen to want to live here. I tell you what!" Jerry's eyes sparkled as a brand new thought came to him. "Couldn't you come down and live in the Smiling Pool with us? I'm sure there is room enough!"
Paddy the Beaver shook his head. "No," said he, and Jerry's heart sank. "No, I can't do that because down there there isn't any of the kind of food I eat. Besides, I wouldn't feel at all safe in the Smiling Pool. You see, I always live in the woods. No, I couldn't possibly come down to live in the Smiling Pool. But I'm truly sorry that I have made you so much worry, Cousin Jerry, and I'm going to prove it to you. Now you sit right here until I come back." , question: Where else? | the Smiling Pool. |
You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to choose the correct answer to the question based on the passage. Answer of the question cannot be found directly from the passage, it is indirectly indicated in the passage. Do not answer with words other than the two options, and do not answer with option titles(e.g. "option1" or "1" are not acceptable answers.)
Q: Passage: One day , Katie invited her best friend Mary over to her house . Katie was very excited because it was the first time that Katie had a friend come over to her house . When Mary first arrived , Katie asked Mary if she would like anything to eat or anything to drink . Katie had seen her mom ask visitors if they would like anything to eat or drink so she figured that she would ask Mary those questions . Mary said that she was not hungry but said that she was thirsty . Katie grabbed 2 cups , grabbed some ice and then grabbed the pitcher of lemonade . Katie then put the ice into the cups and poured the lemonade . The lemonade was freshly squeezed and tasted great . Once the girls were finished drinking their lemonade they went and played . Question: What did Katie tell Mary they had at the house? Option1: food and drinks Option2: playset
A: food and drinks
****
Q: Passage: It was a beautiful sunny morning and the temperature was cool enough to enjoy a morning walk . I decided to grab a quick bite and take a walk . I put on comfortable pants and t-shirt , a pair of socks and my best walking shoes . I also grabbed a pair of headphones to enjoy music in case I wanted to listen to something to enhance the experience even more . I decide to go to the park near my home . The park has a 1 mile walking trail . There were a few people already there . There were some people riding their bikes too . I finished the 1 mile trail and headed home . It was a very refreshing 20 minute experience . I felt inspired to do it more frequently . Question: What felt great because of the morning walk? Option1: The night Option2: the person's body
A: the person's body
****
Q: Passage: Last week I went to a concert . My favorite band ever , The Arctic Monkeys , were playing a show in Nashville Tennessee . I do n't live near Nashville , so I knew I would have to travel if I wanted to see my favorite band . They were somewhat expensive , but I knew it would be worth it . My friend also bought tickets , and we agreed that we would drive to Nashville together . Once we arrived at Nashville we made our way to the concert . We arrived about an hour early and stood in line , waiting for security to check us and allow us into the venue . Once we were in we waited for the band to come out . First , the " openers " came out , a band that was travelling with the Arctic Monkeys and performing shows with them . It was a great concert and I ca n't wait to go again . Question: When were the openers done? Option1: after the main band Option2: after their music set
A: | after their music set
****
|
Instructions: You are given a passage. You need to construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is the whole paragraph. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph.
Input: Just clear ur History and the Tmporary internet files and it will be gone. just go to tools, in ur internet browser, then to internet options and there click DELETE COOKIES and CLEAR HISTORY.
Output: | how do i delete my recent search list in the yahoo browser? |
Q:A recent study suggests that teens' relationship with parents, friends and teachers may have a lot to do with why they don't get a good night's sleep. David Maume, a sociologist and sleep researcher, analyzed federal health data, which interviewed 974 teenagers when they were 12, and then again at 15. He found that family dynamics have much to do with how well kids sleep. Teens, who had warm relations with their parents and felt like they could talk to them or their parents were supportive of them, tended to sleep better. However, families that were going through a divorce or a remarriage tended to affect teens' sleep. And problems at school also affected teens' sleep. Feeling safe at school and having good relations with teachers tended to promote better sleep. As did good relationships with friends. Kids who took part in sports or other positive social activities or shared similar academic goals with their friends were also more likely to get a good night's sleep. These add up to what makes lots of sense: a general feeling of well-being helps teens sleep. If we're happy and contented, we're much more likely to sleep better than if we're sad and anxious. Now, of course, teens can hardly resist being drawn to their computers and social networking. Maume also found that when parents were strict not only about bedtime, but also about limiting technology, kids slept better. It's a finding that seems obvious, but parents really do matter when it comes to health habits of their teenagers. Clearly, teenagers aren't getting 9 to 10 hours a night, which puts them at risk for all the consequences of lack of sleep, including poor academic performance, colds and stress. According to Maume's analysis, who will probably have a poor night's sleep? A) Teens who feel like talking with their parents. B) Teens who have friends sharing their dreams. C) Teens who feel contented about themselves. D) Teens who lack a sense of security at school.
A: | D |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Gujarati language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
I can see that India is emerging as a 'MahaShakti' in the field of sports, The minister added. | ન્યુ ઇન્ડિયાને આવનારા સમયમાં રમતગમત ક્ષેત્રે ‘મહાશક્તિ’ બનતું હું જોઉં છું. |
Definition: In this task, you're given two sentences. Indicate if the first sentence clearly entails the second sentence (i.e., one can conclude the 2nd sentence by reading the 1st one). Indicate your answer with '1' if the first sentence entails the second sentence, otherwise answer with '0'.
Input: Sentence 1: Fernandez, of FEMA, was on scene when Martin arrived at a FEMA base camp before going to the hospital. Sentence 2: Fernandez works for FEMA.
Output: | 1 |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
Q: In separate lawsuits filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York in Manhattan, New York, and in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia in Washington, D.C., former employees are suing their employers for monetary damages and claiming religious discrimination after their employers allegedly mandated that they attend courses at Landmark Education.
A: मैनहट्टन, न्यूयॉर्क के दक्षिणी जिले के लिए संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका के जिला अदालत में दायर एक अलग मुकदमे में और वाशिंगटन, डी.सी. में कोलंबिया जिले के लिए संयुक्त राज्य के जिला न्यायालय में, पूर्व कर्मचारी मौद्रिक क्षति के लिए अपने नियोक्ताओं पर मुकदमा कर रहे हैं और धार्मिक भेदभाव का दावा करते हैं कि उनके नियोक्ताओं द्वारा कथित रूप से अनिवार्य किए जाने के बाद वे लैंडमार्क एजुकेशन के पाठ्यक्रम में भाग लेते हैं।
****
Q: The code injected by the vandals flashed two images repeatedly and tried to lead users off to external websites showing flashing lights and shapes intended to trigger off epileptic fits.
A: वैंडल द्वारा इंजेक्ट किए गए कोड ने दो छवियों को बार-बार फ्लैश किया और उपयोगकर्ताओं को बाहरी वेबसाइटों पर ले जाने की कोशिश की, जो चमकती रोशनी दिखाती हैं और आकृतियों को दिखाते हुए मिर्गी फ़िट्स को रोकने का इरादा रखने के लिए आकार लेती थी।
****
Q: Zagel again declined the request because it was not practical to do so; about 30 witnesses testified in this case, and the transcripts have not yet been prepared.
A: | ज़ागेल ने फिर से अनुरोध को अस्वीकार कर दिया क्योंकि ऐसा करना व्यावहारिक नहीं था; लगभग 30 गवाहों ने इस मामले में गवाही दी थी और प्रतिलिपियाँ अभी तक तैयार नहीं कि गई हैं।
****
|
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
--------
Question: Why can anyone create a church in America?, Context: The first amendment to the US Constitution states "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof" The two parts, known as the "establishment clause" and the "free exercise clause" respectively, form the textual basis for the Supreme Court's interpretations of the "separation of church and state" doctrine. Three central concepts were derived from the 1st Amendment which became America's doctrine for church-state separation: no coercion in religious matters, no expectation to support a religion against one's will, and religious liberty encompasses all religions. In sum, citizens are free to embrace or reject a faith, any support for religion - financial or physical - must be voluntary, and all religions are equal in the eyes of the law with no special preference or favoritism.
Answer: first amendment
Question: What type of equipment is used with liquid oxygen but not other methods of oxygen storage?, Context: Oxygen storage methods include high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds. For reasons of economy, oxygen is often transported in bulk as a liquid in specially insulated tankers, since one liter of liquefied oxygen is equivalent to 840 liters of gaseous oxygen at atmospheric pressure and 20 °C (68 °F). Such tankers are used to refill bulk liquid oxygen storage containers, which stand outside hospitals and other institutions with a need for large volumes of pure oxygen gas. Liquid oxygen is passed through heat exchangers, which convert the cryogenic liquid into gas before it enters the building. Oxygen is also stored and shipped in smaller cylinders containing the compressed gas; a form that is useful in certain portable medical applications and oxy-fuel welding and cutting.
Answer: heat exchangers
Question: how many seats does the theatre located on First Hill have?, Context: The 5th Avenue Theatre, built in 1926, stages Broadway-style musical shows featuring both local talent and international stars. Seattle has "around 100" theatrical production companies and over two dozen live theatre venues, many of them associated with fringe theatre; Seattle is probably second only to New York for number of equity theaters (28 Seattle theater companies have some sort of Actors' Equity contract). In addition, the 900-seat Romanesque Revival Town Hall on First Hill hosts numerous cultural events, especially lectures and recitals.
Answer: | 900
|
Article:
This is a set of web collections curated by Mark Graham using the Archive-IT service of the Internet Archive. They include web captures of the ISKME.org website as well as captures from sites hosted by IGC.org.These web captures are available to the general public.For more information about this collection please feel free to contact Mark via Send Mail ||||| Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg said his mission in 2018 is to fix Facebook's large list of issues, including foreign interference on the platform, ongoing instances of harassment and potential threats to the mental health of its users.
"My personal challenge for 2018 is to focus on fixing these important issues," Zuckerberg wrote in a post on his Facebook page Thursday. "We won't prevent all mistakes or abuse, but we currently make too many errors enforcing our policies and preventing misuse of our tools. If we're successful this year then we'll end 2018 on a much better trajectory."
Facebook was under much scrutiny in 2017 for a litany of issues, including admitting Russians bought ads with the intent to sway the 2016 U.S. elections. Its ad-targeting capabilities were also allowing companies to find potential customers using racially discriminatory and derogatory terms.
Facebook is facing four major challenges as it matures as a company, said Aaron Shapiro, CEO of advertising agency Huge. The company needs to find its role in society, address mental health issues, assuage users' privacy concerns and remain relevant while growing revenue. But while Facebook has done a good job at acquiring companies like Instagram, it's never really addressed the other issues until now, Shapiro said.
The most pressing issue Facebook has to address is fixing its "fake news" problem, said Ronn Torossian, founder and CEO of public relations firm 5WPR. His firm does crisis management for major technology companies.
"We're living in an era where the president of the United States — arguably the most powerful person in the world — speaks about fake news as an issue every day," Torossian said. "If you have a report coming out that says Facebook was a big purveyor of this fake news, you need to fix this thing."
Zuckerberg — who has taken on a personal challenge every year since 2009 — said in his post that one of the most interesting issues facing the technology industry is the concept of "centralization vs. decentralization." Technology was expected to give people more control over their lives, he wrote. But as a handful of technology companies become the dominant players and governments used technology to monitor citizens, people increasingly believe technology is becoming a controlling, centralized power.
"There are important counter-trends to this — like encryption and cryptocurrency — that take power from centralized systems and put it back into people's hands," Zuckerberg wrote. "But they come with the risk of being harder to control. I'm interested to go deeper and study the positive and negative aspects of these technologies, and how best to use them in our services."
The fact that Facebook is used by more than a billion people on a daily basis makes it both an ideal communication tool and an easy way to spread misinformation, said eMarketer principal analyst Debra Aho Williamson. People see major tech companies as having vast control over their lives, and Facebook will have to learn how to balance its influence with public perception.
"Recognizing its power, and understanding how that power can be used for both good and potentially bad purposes and doing something about that is probably Facebook's biggest challenge," Williamson said.
The fact that Zuckerberg is acknowledging the problems is admirable and positive, 5WPR's Torossian said. And saying he'll do so on his Facebook page is an intelligent move.
"It's PR 101. ... He doesn't have to do an interview. He doesn't have to shout it from the rooftops. All he has to do is put it out on Facebook, and he controls the message," Torossian said.
See the full text of Zuckerberg's post below: ||||| Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg sets a personal challenge each year, a kind of public New Year’s resolution that he posts about all year long.
A few years ago he set out to learn Mandarin. He also built a robot butler for his home. Last year, he toured America to spend more time with regular citizens (who were also likely Facebook users).
Zuckerberg’s goal this year: Fix Facebook.
Or at least improve some of the most important elements of Facebook that have gotten the company into hot water over the past 12 months, like its unintended role as a propaganda weapon for Russia during last year’s U.S. presidential election.
Here’s how he described it in a post on Thursday.
The world feels anxious and divided, and Facebook has a lot of work to do -- whether it’s protecting our community from abuse and hate, defending against interference by nation states, or making sure that time spent on Facebook is time well spent. My personal challenge for 2018 is to focus on fixing these important issues. We won’t prevent all mistakes or abuse, but we currently make too many errors enforcing our policies and preventing misuse of our tools. If we’re successful this year then we’ll end 2018 on a much better trajectory.
You might be thinking: Well isn’t fixing a company’s issues already the job of the CEO?
Yes, it is. And Zuckerberg seems to realize that too, adding that one of the reasons he’s choosing this challenge is so he won’t distract himself from Facebook’s important problems by going around and killing all his own food (that was his 2011 challenge).
“This may not seem like a personal challenge on its face,” Zuckerberg continued. “But I think I’ll learn more by focusing intensely on these issues than I would by doing something completely separate.”
Zuckerberg has been very philosophical over the past 12 months, regularly posting about his greater ambitions for tech and Facebook in particular. This time, Zuckerberg talked about the importance of “centralization vs decentralization” in tech — in other words, who is benefitting from tech’s tremendous power.
“A lot of us got into technology because we believe it can be a decentralizing force that puts more power in people’s hands,” he wrote. “But today, many people have lost faith in that promise. With the rise of a small number of big tech companies — and governments using technology to watch their citizens — many people now believe technology only centralizes power rather than decentralizes it.”
Facebook, of course, is one of those “big tech companies” with an immense amount of power. Not only does the company help shape the news for more than two billion people worldwide, but it controls a massive share of the global digital advertising market, which is making it difficult for smaller companies, including media companies, to survive.
But Zuckerberg says he’s thinking about all of that and taking his role as the leader of one of the world’s premier tech giants very seriously.
“This will be a serious year of self-improvement and I’m looking forward to learning from working to fix our issues together,” he wrote.
Every year I take on a personal challenge to learn something new. I've visited every US state, run 365 miles, built an... Posted by Mark Zuckerberg on Thursday, January 4, 2018 |||||Summary:
| – Since 2009, Mark Zuckerberg has set a personal goal for each new year—from visiting every state to learning Mandarin to killing his own food. And 2018 is no different, with Zuckerberg challenging himself in a Facebook post to use the new year to fix Facebook's numerous high-profile problems. But isn't fixing Facebook less of a personal challenge and more of a major component of the Facebook CEO's actual job, Recode wonders. Yes and no. Zuckerberg writes, "I think I'll learn more by focusing intensely on these issues than I would by doing something completely separate." Zuckerberg will have no shortage of problems to attempt to fix in 2018. That includes harassment on Facebook and the platform's possible harmful effects on the mental well-being of its users, CNBC reports. Oh, and also the fact that Russian actors bought ads on Facebook in an attempt to sway the 2016 election. "Facebook has a lot of work to do—whether it's protecting our community from abuse and hate, defending against interference by nation states, or making sure that time spent on Facebook is time well spent," Zuckerberg says. And that makes for one daunting New Year's resolution. |
Information: - Jakarta , (formerly named Sunda Kelapa, Jayakarta and Batavia) officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta, is the capital and most populous city of the Republic of Indonesia. - Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin. Other major cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf. - Christianity is a monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, who serves as the focal point for the religion. It is the world's largest religion, with over 2.4 billion followers, or 33% of the global population, known as Christians. Christians believe that Jesus is the Son of God and the savior of humanity whose coming as the Messiah (the Christ) was prophesied in the Old Testament. - Health care or healthcare is the maintenance or improvement of health via the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease, illness, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in human beings. Health care is delivered by health professionals (providers or practitioners) in allied health professions, chiropractic, physicians, physician associates, dentistry, midwifery, nursing, medicine, optometry, pharmacy, psychology, and other health professions. It includes the work done in providing primary care, secondary care, and tertiary care, as well as in public health. - The Governor of Formosa was the head of government during the Dutch colonial period in Taiwan, which lasted from 1624 to 1662. Appointed by the Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies in Batavia (modern-day Jakarta, Indonesia), the Governor of Formosa was empowered to legislate, collect taxes, wage war and declare peace on behalf of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) and therefore by extension the Dutch state. - The Hague (or "<nowiki>'</nowiki>s-Gravenhage" ) is a city located in the western coast of the Netherlands, and the capital city of the province of South Holland. - Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a state in East Asia. Neighbors include China (officially the People's Republic of China, abbreviated as PRC) to the west, Japan to the northeast, and the Philippines to the south. Taiwan is the most populous state that is not a member of the United Nations, and the one with the largest economy. - Religion is a cultural system of behaviors and practices, world views, sacred texts, holy places, ethics, and societal organisation that relate humanity to what an anthropologist has called "an order of existence". Different religions may or may not contain various elements, ranging from the "divine", "sacred things", "faith", a "supernatural being or supernatural beings" or "some sort of ultimacy and transcendence that will provide norms and power for the rest of life." - Siraya is a Formosan language spoken until the end of the 19th century by the indigenous Siraya people of Taiwan. Some scholars believe Taivoan and Makatao are two of Siraya dialects, but now more evidences show that they belong to different languages. - The North Sea is a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean located between Great Britain, Scandinavia, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France. An epeiric (or "shelf") sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian Sea in the north. It is more than long and wide, with an area of around . - A Christian (or ) is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, an Abrahamic, monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. "Christian" derives from the Koine Greek word "Christós" (), a translation of the Biblical Hebrew term "mashiach". - The United East Indian Company (or Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie in modern spelling; VOC), referred to by the British as the Dutch East India Company, was originally established as a chartered company in 1602, when the Dutch government granted it a 21-year monopoly on the Dutch spice trade. It is often considered to have been the first multinational corporation in the world, and it was the first company to issue stock. The largest and most valuable corporation in history, it possessed quasi-governmental powers, including the ability to wage war, imprison and execute convicts, negotiate treaties, strike its own coins, and establish colonies. - The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union. - Daniel Gravius ( 1616 -- 1681 ) was a Dutch missionary to Formosa . He was a gifted linguist , who translated portions of the Bible and other Christian texts into the Siraya language . After falling out with Governor of Formosa Nicolas Verburg , he was accused of libel and censured . Later he was completely exonerated and returned to his native Netherlands with his reputation intact . - The Netherlands is the main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It is a densely populated country located in Western Europe with three island territories in the Caribbean. The European part of the Netherlands borders Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest, sharing maritime borders with Belgium, the United Kingdom, and Germany. The largest cities in the Netherlands are Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht. Amsterdam is the country's capital, while The Hague holds the Dutch seat of government and parliament. The name "Holland" is used to refer informally to the whole of the country of the Netherlands. - Amsterdam is the capital and most populous municipality of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Its status as the capital is mandated by the Constitution of the Netherlands, although it is not the seat of the government, which is The Hague. Amsterdam has a population of 847,176 within the city proper, 1,343,647 in the urban area, and 2,431,000 in the Amsterdam metropolitan area. The city is located in the province of North Holland in the west of the country. The metropolitan area comprises much of the northern part of the Randstad, one of the larger conurbations in Europe, with a population of approximately 7 million. - A country is a region that is identified as a distinct national entity in political geography. A country may be an independent sovereign state or one that is occupied by another state, as a non-sovereign or formerly sovereign political division, or a geographic region associated with sets of previously independent or differently associated people with distinct political characteristics. Regardless of the physical geography, in the modern internationally accepted legal definition as defined by the League of Nations in 1937 and reaffirmed by the United Nations in 1945, a resident of a country is subject to the independent exercise of legal jurisdiction. - A missionary is a member of a religious group sent into an area to proselytize and/or perform ministries of service, such as education, literacy, social justice, health care, and economic development. The word "mission" originates from 1598 when the Jesuits sent members abroad, derived from the Latin "missionem" (nom. "missio"), meaning "act of sending" or "mittere", meaning "to send". The word was used in light of its biblical usage; in the Latin translation of the Bible, Christ uses the word when sending the disciples to preach in his name. The term is most commonly used for Christian missions, but can be used for any creed or ideology. - The Bible (from Koine Greek , "tà biblía", "the books") is a collection of sacred texts or scriptures that Jews and Christians consider to be a product of divine inspiration and a record of the relationship between God and humans. - Utrecht is the capital and most populous city in the Dutch province of Utrecht. It is located in the eastern corner of the Randstad conurbation and is the fourth largest city in the Netherlands with a population of in . After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'daniel gravius' with the relationship of 'employer'. Choices: - amsterdam - capital - care - dutch east india company - life - the atlantic - united nations
A: | dutch east india company |
Question: What place protects animals such as the bald eagle? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - farm - nature preserve - soup - canada - mountainous area
Answer: | nature preserve |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Polish.
Problem:They have a lot of biodiversity, a lot of carbon, things we want to protect.
Solution: | Mają wiele bioróżnorodności, którą chcemy chronić. |
Detailed Instructions: You are shown a random response (from a computer or a human). Generate a language query such that it leads to this reply.
Q: Are there any boat attractions?
A: | Have a nice day. |
You are shown a random response (from a computer or a human). Generate a language query such that it leads to this reply.
I'm sorry I also need the post code.
I have not found anything with a star of zero.
I want a restaurant in the centre of town.
Are you looking for a particular type of food?
I have information for the Parkside Police Station, is this close to your location?
| You're welcome. The police will help you immediately. Goodbye.
|
Detailed Instructions: This task is about translating a given Spanish language sentence to English.
Q: Desaparecio.!
A: | It disappeared! |
Q: You will be given a sentence. Check whether the sentence is grammatically correct and is meaningful. If the sentence is grammatically correct, then answer with '1', otherwise answer with '0'.
I brought John a razor with which to shave himself.
A: | 1 |
In this task, You are given an open-domain question that can be answered based on factual information. Your task is to provide \*short\* answer (in a few words only) for the given question. The short answer can be one or more entities or it can also be boolean \*yes\* or \*no\*.
Example Input: where would the smallest particles on a beach be found (site 3)
Example Output: behind the beach
Example Input: what are the three greek orders of columns
Example Output: Ionic
Example Input: how many lord if the rings movies are there
Example Output: | three
|
Q: In this task, you are given a question. Your task is to generate an answer that is relevant to the question.
Do you enjoy live music?
A: | Concerts rock. |
Problem: Background: Ernest Edward "Ernie" Kovacs (January 23, 1919 - January 13, 1962) was an American comedian, actor, and writer. Kovacs's visually experimental and often spontaneous comedic style influenced numerous television comedy programs for years after his death. Many individuals and shows, such as Johnny Carson, David Letterman, Rowan and Martin's Laugh-In, Saturday Night Live, Monty Python's Flying Circus, Jim Henson, Max Headroom, Chevy Chase, Conan O'Brien, Jimmy Kimmel, Captain Kangaroo, Sesame Street, The Electric Company, Dave Garroway, Uncle Floyd, and many others have credited Kovacs as an influence. Chevy Chase thanked Kovacs during his acceptance speech for his Emmy award for Saturday Night Live.
Context: He also did several television specials, including the famous Silent Show (1957), featuring his character, Eugene, the first all-pantomime prime-time network program. After the end of the Dean Martin-Jerry Lewis partnership, NBC offered Lewis the opportunity to host his own 90-minute color television special. Lewis opted to use only 60 minutes, leaving the network 30 minutes to fill; no one wanted this time slot, but Kovacs was willing to have it. The program contained no spoken dialogue and contained only sound effects and music. Featuring Kovacs as the mute, Charlie Chaplin-like character "Eugene", the program contained surreal sight gags. Kovacs developed the Eugene character during the autumn of 1956 when hosting the television series The Tonight Show. Expectations were high for the Lewis program, but it was Kovacs's special that received the most attention; Kovacs received his first movie offer, had a cover story in Life magazine, and received the Sylvania Award that year. In 1961, Kovacs and his co-director, Joe Behar, were recipients of the Directors Guild of America Award for a second version of this program broadcast by the American Broadcasting Company network. A series of monthly half-hour specials for ABC during 1961-62 is often considered his best television work. Produced on videotape using new editing and special effects techniques, it won a 1962 Emmy Award. Kovacs and co-director Behar also won the Directors Guild of America award for an Ernie Kovacs Special based on the earlier silent "Eugene" program. Kovacs's last ABC special was broadcast posthumously, on January 23, 1962. The Dutch Masters cigar company became well known during the late 1950s and early 1960s for its sponsorship of various television projects of Ernie Kovacs. The company allowed Kovacs total creative control in the creation of their television commercials for his programs and specials. He produced a series of non-speaking television commercials for Dutch Masters during the run of his television series Take A Good Look which was praised by both television critics and viewers. While praised by critics, Kovacs rarely had a highly rated show. The Museum of Broadcast Communications says, "It is doubtful that Ernie Kovacs would find a place on television today. He was too zany, too unrestrained, too undisciplined. Perhaps Jack Gould of The New York Times said it best for Ernie Kovacs: 'The fun was in trying'." Other shows had greater success while using elements of Kovacs's style. George Schlatter, producer of the later television series Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In, was married to actress Jolene Brand, who had appeared in Kovacs's comic troupes over the years and had been a frequent participant in his pioneering sketches. Laugh-In made frequent use of the quick blackout gags and surreal humor that marked many Kovacs projects. Another link was a young NBC staffer, Bill Wendell, Kovacs's usual announcer and sometimes a sketch participant. From 1980-1995, Wendell was the announcer for David Letterman, whose show and style of humor were greatly influenced by Kovacs.
Question: What tv specials was he on?
Answer: the famous Silent Show (
Problem: Background: Mana (Spanish: "manna") is a Mexican Rock band from Guadalajara, Jalisco. The group's current line-up consists of vocalist/guitarist Fher Olvera, drummer Alex Gonzalez, guitarist Sergio Vallin, and bassist Juan Calleros. Mana has earned four Grammy Awards, eight Latin Grammy Awards, five MTV Video Music Awards Latin America, six Premios Juventud awards, nineteen Billboard Latin Music Awards and fifteen Premios Lo Nuestro awards.
Context: In 1991, they added two new members to the group, Ivan Gonzalez on keyboards and Cesar "Vampiro" Lopez on guitar. Ulises Calleros no longer performed with the group, but became one of their managers. On 27 October 1992, the band released ?Donde Jugaran Los Ninos?, an album that spawned several hits (including "Vivir Sin Aire," "Oye Mi Amor," and "De Pies a Cabeza"). The record sold over 3 million copies worldwide and became the best selling Spanish-language rock album of all time. The band undertook an international tour with 268 concerts in 17 countries. In 1994, Lopez and Ivan Gonzalez left the group due to musical and personal disputes. Fher Olvera and Alex Gonzalez felt that their departure offered an opportunity to reinvent the group's sound, and searched throughout Mexico, Spain and Argentina to find a new guitarist. In the meantime, Mana released the live album Mana en Vivo before choosing Mexican guitarist Sergio Vallin to replace Lopez. In 1995, the band recorded a Spanish version of Led Zeppelin's "Fool in the Rain" for the tribute album Encomium. On 25 April 1995, the group released Cuando los Angeles Lloran. The album was noted for its stylistic departure from the band's previous work, which saw the group experimenting with funk and soul music genres. Olvera explained shortly after the release of the album, "Basically, we're still the same Mana, but we're going through a funky, soulish stage. We want to have some fun and be a little louder." The initial reaction to Cuando los Angeles Lloran was mixed and the first single, the funk-influenced "Dejame Entrar", failed to reach the top ten on the Mexican Singles Chart. However, the album later caught on and sold 500,000 copies in the United States alone within five months of release.
Question: How well was the band doing?
Answer: | The record sold over 3 million copies worldwide and became the best selling Spanish-language rock album of all time. |
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Problem:Prime Minister lauded Malaya Manorama for its contribution in making the citizens of Kerala more aware and for its role in supporting India's freedom movement.
Solution: | ମେଜର ଧ୍ୟାନଚାନ୍ଦଙ୍କ ଜନ୍ମ ଦିବସରେ ଏହି ଜନ ଅଭିଯାନର ଆରମ୍ଭ କରି ନିଜର କ୍ରୀଡା ଓ କୌଶଳ ଦ୍ୱାରା ବିଶ୍ୱର ହୃଦୟ ଜିତିଥିବା କ୍ରୀଡ଼ା କିମ୍ବଦନ୍ତୀ ଧ୍ୟାନଚାନ୍ଦଙ୍କୁ ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ଶ୍ରଦ୍ଧାଞ୍ଜଳି ଅର୍ପଣ କରିଛନ୍ତି । ଏହି ଅବସରରେ ସେ ଦେଶର ଯୁବ କ୍ରୀଡ଼ାବିତଙ୍କୁ ଅଭିନନ୍ଦନ ଜଣାଇଥିଲେ । |
Instructions: In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence.
Input: While the communities in general have reckoned that they need support from the young people but must have made an appeal of it in a reaonable sense .
Output: | While the communities in general have recognized that they need support from the young people , they must make an appeal for it in a reasonable way . |
Choose your answer: What is "What was the name of Randy Craft 's lawyer ?" asking about?
Select from:
-- description.
-- entity.
-- abbreviation.
-- human.
-- numeric.
-- location.
Answer: | human |
Please answer the following question: The following article contains an answer for the question: What is the name of the person that James Whistler visited on their death bed? , can you please find it? Burges died, aged 53, in his Red Bed at the Tower House, at 11.45 p.m. on Wednesday 20 April 1881. While on a tour of works at Cardiff, he caught a chill and returned to London, half-paralysed, where he lay dying for some three weeks. Among his last visitors were Oscar Wilde and James Whistler. He was buried in the tomb he designed for his mother at West Norwood, London. On his death, John Starling Chapple, Burges's office manager and close associate for more than twenty years, wrote "a constant relationship ... with one of the brightest ornaments of the profession has rendered the parting most severe. Thank God his work will live and ... be the admiration of future students. I have hardly got to realize my lonely position yet. He was almost all the world to me." Lady Bute, wife of his greatest patron, wrote, "Dear Burges, ugly Burges, who designed such lovely things – what a duck." In Saint Fin Barre's, together with memorials to his mother and sister, there is a memorial plaque to Burges, designed by him, and erected by his father. It shows the King of Heaven presiding over the four apostles, who hold open the Word of God. Under the inscription "Architect of this cathedral" is a simple shield and a small, worn, plaque with a mosaic surround, bearing Burges's entwined initials and name. Legal complications obstructed Burges's wish to be buried in the cathedral he had built. Burges's own words on Saint Fin Barre's, in his letter of January 1877 to the Bishop of Cork, sum up his career, "Fifty years hence, the whole affair will be on its trial and, the elements of time and cost being forgotten, the result only will be looked at. The great questions will then be, first, is this work beautiful and, secondly, have those to whom it was entrusted, done it with all their heart and all their ability."
Answer: | Burges |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a word. You should respond with a valid sentence which contains the given word. Make sure that the sentence is grammatically correct. You may use the word in a different tense than is given. For example, you may use the word 'ended' in the output where the given input word is 'end'.
Input: ball
Output: | The ball was already emptying out before the fire alarm sounded. |
Q: Kai moved Kendall's hips and showed her the dance moves before the recital. Given the question "Why did Kai do this?", is "see if Kendall can remember the moves" a valid answer?
A: No
Q: Riley decided to start doing better in school so she had her act together. Given the question "How would you describe Riley?", is "hardworking" a valid answer?
A: Yes
Q: Kendall agreed to go along with the decision that the group had made. Given the question "What will Kendall want to do next?", is "anger people" a valid answer?
A: No
Q: Jesse shopped one day the best gift for his boyfriend Skylar. Given the question "What will Jesse want to do next?", is "make Skylar happy with a gift" a valid answer?
| A: Yes |
Two neighboring farms used different farming methods. Hill farm used GMO seeds, fertilizers and pesticides. Valley farm used only organic methods and non-GMO seeds. Which farm grew more glyphosate-tolerant crops? Hint: Genetically modified organisms (GMO) are organisms whose genetic material has been altered by genetic engineering techniques generally known as recombinant DNA technology. Genetic engineering has expanded the genes available to breeders to utilize in creating desired germlines for new crops. Increased durability, nutritional content, insect and virus resistance and herbicide tolerance are a few of the attributes bred into crops through genetic engineering. For some, GMO crops cause food safety and food labeling concerns. Numerous countries have placed restrictions on the production, import or use of GMO foods and crops. Currently a global treaty, the Biosafety Protocol, regulates the trade of GMOs. There is ongoing discussion regarding the labeling of foods made from GMOs, and while the EU currently requires all GMO foods to be labeled, the US does not.Herbicide-resistant seed has a gene implanted into its genome that allows the plants to tolerate exposure to herbicides, including glyphosate. These seeds allow the farmer to grow a crop that can be sprayed with herbicides to control weeds without harming the resistant crop. Herbicide-tolerant crops are used by farmers worldwide. With the increasing use of herbicide-tolerant crops, comes an increase in the use of glyphosate-based herbicide sprays. In some areas glyphosate resistant weeds have developed, causing farmers to switch to other herbicides. Some studies also link widespread glyphosate usage to iron deficiencies in some crops, which is both a crop production and a nutritional quality concern, with potential economic and health implications.Other GMO crops used by growers include insect-resistant crops, which have a gene from the soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), which produces a toxin specific to insects. These crops resist damage by insects. Some believe that similar or better pest-resistance traits can be acquired through traditional breeding practices, and resistance to various pests can be gained through hybridization or cross-pollination...
----
Answer: Hill
Jimmy is currently shopping at his local grocery store during his weekly trip to get food and other necessities. He first picks up some frozen pizzas, his favorite meal when he is feeling lazy after work, and then stops off to pick up a loaf of bread. He then walks over to the dairy section to pick up some cheese for his lunches. Jimmy never buys milk, but today he has a sudden urge to get some. He walks over to the milk refrigerators and looks at all the options. He is currently debating between two brands, Luchene and Jean's. While trying to decide, he notices a sticker on the Luchene gallon that says "organic," but is unable to find any such indication on the gallon of Jean's milk. After asking an employee, it is confirmed that Jean's is not organic milk. Unable to make up his mind, Jimmy simply leaves without buying any milk. Which brand of milk required more fertilizer to produce? Hint: Compared to conventional milk production, organic milk production tends to have lower eutrophication potential per ton of milk or per hectare of farmland, because it potentially reduces leaching of nitrates (NO3−) and phosphates (PO4−) due to lower fertilizer application rates. Because organic milk production reduces pesticides utilization, it increases land use per ton of milk due to decreased crop yields per hectare. Mainly due to the lower level of concentrates given to cows in organic herds, organic dairy farms generally produce less milk per cow than conventional dairy farms. Because of the increased use of roughage and the, on-average, lower milk production level per cow, some research has connected organic milk production with increases in the emission of methane.Animal welfare issues vary among dairy farms and are not necessarily related to the way of producing milk (organically or conventionally).
----
Answer: Jean's
Jimothy and Dwight are two brothers living in the same house. Jimothy is a freshman in high school and Dwight is a junior in high school. Their mother takes them to see a doctor and to have their testosterone tested. The tests reveal that Dwight has significantly more testosterone than Jimothy, but that is to be expected given their age difference. Will Jimothy finish his growth spurt before or after Dwight? Hint: Another obvious change that occurs during puberty is rapid growth. This is called the adolescent growth spurt. In boys, it is controlled by testosterone. The rate of growth usually starts to increase relatively early in puberty. At its peak rate, growth in height is about 10 centimeters (almost 4 inches) per year in the average male. Growth generally remains rapid for several years. Growth and development of muscles occur toward the end of the growth spurt in height. Muscles may continue to develop and gain strength after growth in height is finished.
----
Answer: | after |
Q: Here are two questions (Question1 and Question2). If these questions have the same meaning and same answer, answer "Yes", otherwise "No".
Question1: What are the best books to learn Java?, Question2: What are the best books for learning Java, C++, and Ruby?
A: | No |
NOT A PROBLEM: Person A: I was really surprised to learn that your mum used to live in Wales. Person B: My mum? No, she never did that. You must be thinking of someone else. Person A: No, I’m not. I told her how my parents are from Cardiff and she said she’d lived in Newport until she was 18. Person B: She did not. Person A: Yes, she did. Person B: Nope. She’d have told me. Person A: Well, where do you think she grew up, then? Person B: In Yorkshire, of course. Like the rest of us. Person A: You’re wrong, you know. Person B: Bet I’m not. Person A: OK, well, I’m going to phone her and ask her. You’ll see. PROBLEM: Person C: You still have my Kindle. Person D: I do not. I gave it back to you two weeks ago. Person C: No, you didn’t. You said you were going to, but you never actually gave it to me. Person D: I did. I remember. It was when we were having lunch in Starbucks. Person C: No, that’s when you said you’d left it in your car and would get it when we’d finished eating but then you forgot all about it. Person D: Look, I gave it back to you. I think you’re just trying to get a new Kindle out of me, and let me tell you: it ain’t gonna work. Person C: You’re just trying to keep my Kindle for yourself. Well, I’m not going to let you get away with it. I’m going to tell your mum, so there. It really depends whether the parents are in a position to shed any light on the contentious issue or if involving them would just make an awkward situation worse. If parental input will be helpful, welcome the chance to confer with them; if it won’t, let the other person do what they will and trust your parents to have more sense than to get involved in a purely private argument. After the end of this story how did Person D feel toward person C? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - Person D was excited about the relationship with person C - not enough information - Person D was upset with Person C - Person D was friendly with Person C
Person D was upset with Person C
The U.S. Congress is one step closer to averting a government shutdown Thursday after the U.S. House easily passed a $1.3 trillion spending plan that would end months of the government operating under short-term spending bills. The measure, approved by a 256-167 vote, now goes to the Senate, which has until midnight Friday to approve it and avert the year’s third government closure. The massive bipartisan bill would keep the government funded until the end of September. Lawmakers had just hours to read the nearly 2,200-page bill released Wednesday night. Under Senate rules, a single senator can delay the vote but not stop it entirely. Senator Rand Paul has objected to the short time given to members to read the lengthy legislation. As of Thursday afternoon, the Senate was waiting to see how the vote would proceed, raising the prospect of another brief government shutdown. With midterm elections looming in November, the bill likely marks the final time Capitol Hill will consider major legislation this year. The measure would fulfill President Donald Trump’s vow to boost military funding but provides funding for limited parts of his immigration agenda. The bill, which the White House said Trump supports, would give Trump a huge budget increase for the military, including a 2.4 percent pay raise for military personnel. “Today marks the beginning of a new era for the United States military,” House Speaker Paul Ryan said in a statement Thursday. “This legislation fulfills our pledge to rebuild the United States military.” After extensive negotiations between Republicans and Democrats, the bill also provides $1.6 billion for physical barriers and 150 kilometers (93 miles) of a wall at the U.S.-Mexico border, short of the $25 billion Trump requested for the project he repeatedly touted on the campaign trail while pledging Mexico would pick up the cost. Why was there still a possibility of a shutdown? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - the bill was approved for too much money - the senate still had to vote by the deadline - the senate still had to vote when they could make arrangements - not enough information
the senate still had to vote by the deadline
Q: It's axiomatic that all cultures reserve a special place for food in their daily and social lives. For something as simple as a cuppa joe, we schedule and juggle our time to meet at predetermined locations to share conversation and libation. Meals require even more effort and the social ramifications increase. One is expected to show up on time, sometimes dress to certain standards and bring one or many bottles of wine as a thoughtful gift to the hosts. And of course, the food is just an excuse to get together with friends to enjoy a meal, share stories, to discuss or seduce, to seal an agreement or act as a prelude to a severance of relations (frequently unintentionally). I was first introduced to dining for pleasure as opposed to sustenance while at the University of New Brunswick. I lived in Bridges House, one of the men's residences. The young, eager, bright-eyed students in each residence were kept more or less in check by a Don. Each residence had its share of maniacs and troublemakers who were at university to get some form of education, alcohol poisoning or a social disease; sometimes all three. The Don's job was to act as a mentor and prison warden. Imagine a building housing up to 100 young adult men. It doesn't take much to start a riot. In our case, the Don was Locutus. When we met him, he must have been in his forties but looked to us adolescents to be older than Father Time. He was immediately dubbed 'Grandpa Munster'. With the tender sensitivity of males of our age, we didn't bother to hide this from him and he took it in good humour. In point of fact, Locutus was a great Don; firm when he needed to be and understanding and helpful as appropriate. You crossed this guy at your peril, but he was generally pretty tolerant. Who was in charge of the housing: Pick the correct answer from the following options: - All of the residences were in charge - not enough information - The author - The Don
| A: The Don |
QUES: Q: In what building did Patrick Henry give his famous speech?
A: The city entered the 20th century with one of the world's first successful electric streetcar systems, as well as a national hub of African-American commerce and culture, the Jackson Ward neighborhood.
Does the answer answer the question?
ANS: no
QUES: Q: What type of people got wealthy from the sale of state-owned companies?
A: Like other governmental economic activities, also privatization, such as in the sale of government-owned property, is particularly at the risk of cronyism.
Does the answer answer the question?
ANS: no
QUES: Q: What is the Gash Group?
A: Excavations in and near Agordat in central Eritrea yielded the remains of an ancient pre-Aksumite civilization known as the Gash Group.
Does the answer answer the question?
ANS: yes
QUES: Q: How many Italians lived in Libya prior to October of 1970?
A: Aiming to reduce NATO power in the Mediterranean, in 1971 Libya requested that Malta cease to allow NATO to use its land for a military base, in turn offering them foreign aid.
Does the answer answer the question?
ANS: | no |
Article: Worms,antis,and flowers live in soil.Fish,crabs,and seaweeds live in oceans.Birds,insects,and moss live in trees.soil,oceans,and trees are habitatsplaces where animals and plants live .Besides offering food and shelter, habitats allow for growth and reproduction. Humans, however,have destroyed many habitats.We change forests into parking lots. We turn grasslands into neighborhoods.We turn beach land into resorts.We turn 0ceans into chemical dumps.Some plants and animals adapt and survive.Others,however die.The changes are too much,too fast.Sometimes the death rate becomes greater than the birth rate.then the extinction occurs.An example of this happened on Florida's east coast,the habitat of the dusky seaside sparrow.This habitat changed suddenly as land was developed. And the sparrows were not able to adapt. More sparrows died than were born. In 1987 the dusky seaside sparrow became extinct.None exist in the world today. Fortunately,conservation efforts are underway.Many states have set aside land for nature preserves. Here,plants and animals live in their natural habitats.Some states have created man-made habitats .Artificial reefs,for example,have been put in ocean waters. The artificial reefs are habitats for hundreds of fish and other marine life.In 1970 the federal government passed a law to protect habitats.'Ibis~that the efforts of development must be studied.A highway,dam,or power plant may not be built if plants and animals,endangered.We were too late to save the dusky sparrow.Hopefully,however,these new efforts will save other plants and animals. Question: The worst that can happen when habitats are destroyed is that plants and animals Yes or no, is the answer "become extinct"?
A: | No |
Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph.
Paragraph- Sent 1: The digestive system is the body system that digests food.
Sent 2: It digest food in two ways, mechanically and chemically.
Sent 3: Both help in the process of turning food into nutrients.
Sent 4: The digestive system also eliminates solid food waste.
Sent 5: The major organs of the digestive system include the mouth, esophagus, stomach, and small and large in- testines.
Sent 6: These organs all work together to help you gain energy from the food you eat.
Sent 7: Digestion starts in the mouth.
Sent 8: When food is swallowed, it travels through the esophagus to the stomach.
Sent 9: In the stomach, digestion continues and a small amount of absorption of nutrients takes place.
Sent 10: Most chemical digestion and nearly all absorption of nutrients take place in the small intestine.
Sent 11: This organ consists of three parts: duodenum, jejunum, and ileum.
Sent 12: The large intestine is the last stop in the digestive system.
Sent 13: This is where water is absorbed.
Sent 14: The food not digested is released as waste.
Question: What happens to the food and water in the large intestine?. | Water is absorbed and Food not absorbed is release as waste. |
The Großer Moosstock is a mountain in South Tyrol Italy. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?
Natural Place
John Marshall Harlan Community Academy High School (known as Harlan High School) is a public 4-year high school located in the West Chesterfield neighborhood on the far southside of Chicago Illinois USA. The school is a part of the Chicago Public Schools system.It is named for Kentucky lawyer and politician John Marshall Harlan. Harlan opened in 1958 as a neighborhood school only for students living within its attendance area. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?
Educational Institution
Q: The Murphy SR2500 Super Rebel is a Canadian four-seat monoplane designed by Murphy Aircraft of British Columbia. The type was sold as a kit for home construction but production ended by 2008. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?
A: Mean Of Transportation
Question: Northern Songs: Canada's Best and Brightest is a compilation album of songs performed by some of Canada's best and brightest musicians released in September 2008 under Rhino Records and sold exclusively at Starbucks locations through their Hear Music label. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?
Answer: Album
*Question*
Unfinished Monkey Business is the debut solo album by Ian Brown released in February 1998 via Polydor Records. The album was self-financed and produced by Brown and was his first album release since the break-up of The Stone Roses in October 1996. Ex-Roses members Mani Nigel Ipinson Aziz Ibrahim and Robbie Maddix helped pen and perform the instruments on many of the album's tracks. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?
**Answer**
Album
*Question*
Bothriochloa is a genus of grass in the Poaceae family. There are about 70 species found in tropical to warm temperate areas worldwide. They are often called beardgrass or bluestem.The etymology is the Greek bothrio meaning trench and chloa meaning blade of grass. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?
**Answer**
| Plant |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, given a sentence in English Tokens, your task is to convert it into the English language
For more information , visit the campaign 's official website , listed below .
Output: | For more information, visit the campaign's official website, listed below. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Question: Only one of the following cell types synthesizes interleukin IL-12; which one?:
Options: <1> Cytotoxic T lymphocytes. <2> NK cells. <3> Myeloid dendritic cells. <4> Helper T lymphocytes. <5> Endothelial cells
Output: | 3 |
Question: Tammy and Rob rode a tandem bike down the hill. They hit a large rock and fell. Tammy wound up in the hospital and was diagnosed with a serious brain injury. Rob suffered only a mild concussion. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which person had fewer problems with mental abilities?
Answer: | Rob |
Answer the following question: Information: - Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin. Other major cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf. - Geneva (, , , ) is the second most populous city in Switzerland (after Zürich) and is the most populous city of Romandy, the French-speaking part of Switzerland. Situated where the Rhône exits Lake Geneva, it is the capital of the Republic and Canton of Geneva. - France, officially the French Republic, is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European, or metropolitan, area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux. - The Swiss Plateau or Central Plateau constitutes one of the three major landscapes in Switzerland alongside the Jura Mountains and the Swiss Alps. It covers about 30% of the Swiss surface. It comprises the regions between the Jura and the Alps, partly flat but mostly hilly, and lies at an average height between 400 and 700 m AMSL. It is by far the most densely populated region of Switzerland, and the most important with respect to economy and transportation. - Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Yet the non-oceanic borders of Europea concept dating back to classical antiquityare arbitrary. The primarily physiographic term "continent" as applied to Europe also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent's current overland boundaries. - Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City. Italy covers an area of and has a largely temperate seasonal climate and Mediterranean climate; due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as "lo Stivale" (the Boot). With 61 million inhabitants, it is the fourth most populous EU member state. - Central Europe lies between Eastern Europe and Western Europe. The concept of Central Europe is based on a common historical, social and cultural identity. Central Europe is going through a phase of "strategic awakening", with initiatives such as the CEI, Centrope or V4. While the region's economy shows high disparities with regard to income, all Central European countries are listed by the Human Development Index as very highly developed. - Liechtenstein , officially the Principality of Liechtenstein, is a doubly landlocked German-speaking microstate in Central Europe. It is a constitutional monarchy with the rank of principality, headed by the Prince of Liechtenstein. - TechnoMarine watches reflect the exciting history of a new but already firmly - established watch - making company . In December of 1997 , Franck Dubarry , a successful French entrepreneur and diver , overwhelmed by passionate love for the sea and a great appreciation for nice designs , presented into the horology world his first creation - the TechnoMarine watch . The timepiece gave birth to the entire brand with the same name . The event took place in St. Tropez , France . The first timepiece developed by Dubarry featured an elegant stainless steel chronograph with a semi-transparent plastic band called the Raft . The innovative design and superior craftsmanship of the TechnoMarine timepieces were immediately appreciated and the brand sold over 50,000 units during its first year of production . TechnoMarine produces watches equipped with high - tech Swiss timekeeping mechanisms , the most reliable guarantee of the best watch - making quality in the world , united with cutting edge design and exclusive French style , TechnoMarine provides modern watch enthusiasts with wristwatches that perform perfectly on the dance - floor as well as at the depth down to 660 feet . The year 1999 marked the appearance of a breakthrough design , the TechnoDiamond watch . The famous timepiece encompassed over a carat of diamonds offering a choice of colored bands . These stylish watches caused an overnight phenomenon around France and the Middle East . The horology world applauded to the new creation at that year 's Basel watch show . Its virtues were recognized internationally by sportsmen and connoisseurs of luxury items . In 2005 , TechnoMarine presented a colorful collection of timepieces called the Technodiamond Chrono Ceramic . The research and development of the colored ceramic bracelets took two years to be completed as ceramic is quite difficult to work with that results in a higher rejection rate . TechnoMarine creations are embellishing the wrists of their loyal fans , among which there are such diverse... - A chronograph is a specific type of watch that is used as a stopwatch combined with a display watch. A basic chronograph has an independent sweep second hand; it can be started, stopped, and returned to zero by successive pressure on the stem. Less simple chronographs use additional complications and can have multiple independent hands to measure seconds, minutes, hours and even tenths of a second. In addition, many modern chronographs use moveable bezels as tachymeters for rapid calculations of speed or distance. Louis Moinet invented the chronograph in 1816 for use in tracking astronomical objects. Chronographs were also used heavily in artillery fire in the mid to late 1800s. More modern uses of chronographs involve piloting airplanes, car racing, diving and submarine maneuvering. - The city of Bern or Berne (; Bernese German: "Bärn" ) is the de facto capital of Switzerland, referred to by the Swiss as their (e.g. in German) "Bundesstadt," or "federal city". With a population of 141,762 (November 2016), Bern is the fourth most populous city in Switzerland. The Bern agglomeration, which includes 36 municipalities, had a population of 406,900 in 2014. The metropolitan area had a population of 660,000 in 2000. Bern is also the capital of the canton of Bern, the second most populous of Switzerland's cantons. - Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a federal republic in Europe. It consists of 26 cantons, and the city of Bern is the seat of the federal authorities. The country is situated in Western-Central Europe, and is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland is a landlocked country geographically divided between the Alps, the Swiss Plateau and the Jura, spanning an area of . While the Alps occupy the greater part of the territory, the Swiss population of approximately eight million people is concentrated mostly on the plateau, where the largest cities are to be found: among them are the two global cities and economic centres Zürich and Geneva. - The Alps are the highest and most extensive mountain range system that lies entirely in Europe, stretching approximately across eight Alpine countries: Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Slovenia, and Switzerland. The mountains were formed over tens of millions of years as the African and Eurasian tectonic plates collided. Extreme shortening caused by the event resulted in marine sedimentary rocks rising by thrusting and folding into high mountain peaks such as Mont Blanc and the Matterhorn. Mont Blanc spans the FrenchItalian border, and at is the highest mountain in the Alps. The Alpine region area contains about a hundred peaks higher than 4000 metres (just over 13,000 feet). - Louis Moinet (1768 - 1853), inventor of the chronograph, was born into a prosperous family of farmers in Bourges, France, was a French horologist, sculptor and painter. - Artillery is a class of large military weapons built to fire munitions far beyond the range and power of infantry's small arms. Early artillery development focused on the ability to breach fortifications, and led to heavy, fairly immobile siege engines. As technology improved, lighter, more mobile field artillery developed for battlefield use. This development continues today; modern self-propelled artillery vehicles are highly mobile weapons of great versatility providing the largest share of an army's total firepower. Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'headquarters location' with 'geneva'.
Answer: | technomarine |
In this task, you're given a context passage. Your job is to generate relevant questions that can be answered by directly referring to the passage.
[EX Q]: School principal Martin Cramer and schoolteacher Sally are a married couple in their 30s who are stuck in a rut. Their Upper East Side apartment is mostly unfurnished five weeks after they moved from Orchard Street because Sally forgot the name of the moving company. Sally wants to bring a juvenile delinquent student of hers named Carlton in to live with them, but Martin reminds her that the boy stole from him the last time they took him in. Sally laments that Martin is no longer the idealistic person he once was. When Sally says it is time they have a child of their own, Martin tells her to go to sleep. A week later, Sally, who is pregnant, initiates divorce proceedings and then leaves to stay with a friend while she considers getting an abortion. Sally phones Gordon, a man she met in the park, and Gordon invites her to his apartment. After a pleasant conversation Gordon reveals he is married with children to a woman who will not give him a divorce and they decide they would be better off as friends. Meanwhile, Martin makes love to a neighbor, Nancy.
[EX A]: What are the first names of the two people who live in an apartment on the Upper East Side?
[EX Q]: Kendall ordered flowers from Robin's flower shop across town.
[EX A]: Why did Robin do this?
[EX Q]: Alex liked reading books and spend a lot of time reading.
[EX A]: | How would Alex feel afterwards?
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a question and a corresponding answer. Your task is to generate a fact statement that is useful in answering the given question.
Question: Which of the following relies on vibrating matter to work? Answer: violas.
| vibrating matter can produce sound |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Japanese language.
Shadow Defence Secretary Jim Murphy said "Parliament is entirely unpredictable sometimes and I don't think many people saw this coming." | 影の国防相であるジム・マーフィーは「議会は時に全く予測できません、そして、私は多くの人々がこんな結果になると分かっていたとは思いません」と言った。 |
Question: what was the crude death rate in 1990? I found the following answer on Google: One distinguishes: Is that a correct answer? Yes or no.
Answer: | No |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank and four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer (from the given options) for the question from the given article and return one of the options from "A", "B", "C", and "D". Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: "A", "B", "C", "D". There is only one correct answer for each question.
Problem:Article: No country in the world has more daily newspapers than the USA. There are almost 2,000 of them, as compared with 180 in Japan, 164 in Argentina and 111 in Britain. The quality of some American papers is extremely high and their views are quoted all over the world. Famous dailies like the Washington Post or the New York Times have a powerful influence all over the country. However, they are not national newspapers in the sense that The Times is in Britain or Le Monde is in France, since each American city has its own daily newspaper. The best of these present detailed description of national and international news, but many tend to limit themselves to state or city news. Like the press in most other countries, American newspapers range from the "sensational" which feature crime and gossip , to the "serious", which focus on factual news and the analysis of world events. But with few exceptions, American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information, for they have to compete with the attraction of television. Just as American newspapers satisfy all tastes, so do they also try to attract readers of all political parties. A few newspapers support extremist groups on the far right and on the far left, but most daily newspapers try to attract middle-of-the-road Americans who are moderate . Many of these papers print columns by well-known journalists of different political and social views, in order to present a balanced picture. As in other countries, American newspapers can be either responsible or irresponsible, but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well and that it has more than once courageously exposed political scandals or crimes, for instance, the Watergate Affair . The Newspapers drew the attention of the public to the horrors of the Vietnam War.
Question: Many American newspapers attract readers of different political preference by_.
Options: (A) supporting extremist groups from time to time (B) inviting middle-of-the-road Americans to write articles for them (C) avoiding carrying articles about extremists (D) printing articles representing different political viewpoints
Solution: | D |
In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of the quantity of a particular object and are supposed to find out the answer for a given question. Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. Make sure your correct answer is consistent with the context, and properly gives the exact number relating to the query.
In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question.
Example: Sentence: The New York metropolitan area is home to a self-identifying gay and bisexual community estimated at 568,903 individuals, the largest in the United States and one of the world's largest. Same-sex marriages in New York were legalized on June 24, 2011 and were authorized to take place beginning 30 days thereafter.
Question: How many people identify as gay or bisexual in NYC?
Example solution: 568,903
Example explanation: There are total 568903 individuals who identify as gay or bisexual.
Problem: Sentence: Beyoncé's vocal range spans four octaves. Jody Rosen highlights her tone and timbre as particularly distinctive, describing her voice as "one of the most compelling instruments in popular music". While another critic says she is a "Vocal acrobat, being able to sing long and complex melismas and vocal runs effortlessly, and in key. Her vocal abilities mean she is identified as the centerpiece of Destiny's Child. The Daily Mail calls Beyoncé's voice "versatile", capable of exploring power ballads, soul, rock belting, operatic flourishes, and hip hop. Jon Pareles of The New York Times commented that her voice is "velvety yet tart, with an insistent flutter and reserves of soul belting". Rosen notes that the hip hop era highly influenced Beyoncé's strange rhythmic vocal style, but also finds her quite traditionalist in her use of balladry, gospel and falsetto. Other critics praise her range and power, with Chris Richards of The Washington Post saying she was "capable of punctuating any beat with goose-bump-inducing whispers or full-bore diva-roars."
Question: Beyonce's range in singing is how many octaves?
| Solution: four |
In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank, four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D") and the answer to that question. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing "Yes" or "No", based on the article.
Input: Consider Input: Article: It could happen just about any time you step out in public. You get onto an almost-empty bus, but the next passenger in decides to ignore dozens of empty seats to sit right next to you. While you're waiting in line at a supermarket, the next customer insists on standing only two inches behind you and shouting into his cell-phone. You go into a public restroom, and the next person to enter decides to use the next stall. Transgressions like these don't just make us feel uncomfortable; we often feel anxious, alarmed; and violated . It is the attack of the personal-space invaders. In any society, shared definitions of personal space govern how we interact with other people. People living in densely populated cities like Mumbai, Beijing, or Mexico City tend to require less personal space than people living in sparsely populated places within the country. In America, New Yorkers often have smaller requirements than residents of western states, like Montana, Shenandoah and Wyoming. Because everyone has different standards, gestures that are innocent in one place can be interpreted as opposite in another, especially in Britain. As the British etiquette website Debrett puts it, as a British person, somebody standing too close may make you "focus less on what somebody is saying than on how close they are to you". Simple acts like putting an arm around someone you don't know may seem friendly in China, but they can make us very uncomfortable. People from many European countries such as France and Spain kiss each other on the cheek when they meet, yet to British person, this seems too friendly and "touch-freely". The website explains! "The British are not backslappers and generally do not show affection in public". Are British people unfriendly? Far from it. The website adds that they are not as " _ ' as they may seem, but very friendly and helpful to foreigners. However, remember not to be too close. If you are going to come closer than an arm's length, please let them know.
Question: According to the passage, if you were meeting a British for the first time, it would be polite of you to _ .
Options: (A) kiss him/her on the cheek (B) keep an arm's length away from him/her (C) put an arm around him/her (D) slap his/her back
Asnwer: B
Output: Yes
Input: Consider Input: Article: Recently a committee of the National Academy of Sciences inprefix = st1 /Washingtonreleased a report .It confirmed that world temperatures increased about six-tenths of a degree Celsius in the last one hundred years. The report also confirmed evidence that the level of carbon dioxide in increasing. The best information about climate in the past comes from tests of ice many kilometers deep in Antarctica and Greenland .These tests show that levels of carbon dioxide today are the highest ever measured .These findings have led scientists to believe that carbon dioxide is a major cause of climate warming. Carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere when fuel is burned. Oil ,coal and wood are all fuels that release the gas .When biological waste breaks down ,it also releases carbon dioxide. However ,plants use carbon dioxide in the process called photosynthesis. This process provides food for almost all life on Earth. Some groups that support burning oil and coal want to increase the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere . They oppose international efforts to control carbon dioxide. Some scientists believe that forests and trees are able to capture large amounts of carbon dioxide from the air. Some groups even suggest that an increase in carbon dioxide could cause plants to grow faster. A recent study inNorth Carolinafound that more carbon dioxide in the air could cause trees to grow faster .But the researchers found the effect appears to last for only three years. Another study showed that much of the carbon dioxide that is taken in by trees in released within three years. The study noted that leaves released carbon dioxide when they fall from trees and break down in the soil. Plants also naturally release carbon dioxide through the process of respiration.
Question: Which one is NOT mentioned in this passage that can be the source of carbon dioxide?
Options: (A) Oil (B) Trees (C) Wood (D) Soil
Asnwer: A
Output: No
Input: Consider Input: Article: I had recently arrived in London and I wanted to see some of the famous places. Should I go to the seaside? Or maybe one of the famous parks? I walked along the street, past a kindergarten playground, and suddenly saw an underground railway station. I was surprised because it was not on my map. I went to buy a ticket. The ticket-seller looked very old. He gave me a ticket, said "Remember it's a return", laughed and walked away without taking my money. Was it special for tourists? A train arrived. I could not see any other passengers. I got on and the doors closed. I suddenly felt I should not have got onto the train. It started to go faster and faster, shooting along the tracks. As it entered the tunnel, everything became as dark as midnight and I do not remember the next few minutes. The train came to a station and I got out. I could see light shining in the distance so I walked towards _ and came to a door. Beyond it there was a busy street. There were lots of English people walking about, and I could see some of the famous buildings of London, but there was something wrong. The people's clothes were strange. There were no cars, no motorbikes--but there were horses everywhere. Was someone making a film? "Excuse me," I said to a man. "Would you mind telling me where I am and what is happening?" "What do you mean? Who are you? Where do you come from? Are you from China? This is London and everyone's going to work. Can't you see that?" he asked. "Thank you, sir. I'm sorry, but could I look at your newspaper?" I asked. "You can have it," he said as he walked off. I looked at it; I saw "New Bicycle Law" and above that "July 5, 1880". Maybe I should have walked around, but I ran back to the door. I waited a long time. I was very afraid. A train came. I got on. It took me back to the first station. As I left, a woman asked, "What were you doing in that abandoned station?" I had no answer, but I still had the newspaper in my hand.
Question: Why was the author surprised at the beginning of the story?
Options: (A) Because he suddenly saw an underground railway station. (B) Because he walked past a kindergarten playground. (C) Because the ticket-seller looked very old. (D) Because he couldn't find the station on his map.
Asnwer: C
| Output: No
|
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
Input: The film opens with Sunita , a medical student , and her friends working on a project about the human brain . She wants to investigate the curious case of Sanjay Singhania , a notable city businessman , who is reported to have anterograde amnesia . Her professor denies access to Sanjay's records as it is currently under criminal investigation . Sunita , nonetheless , decides to investigate the matter herself . Sanjay is introduced as he brutally murders a man . He takes a Polaroid picture of the man , and writes on it `` done '' . It is revealed that Sanjay has anterograde amnesia where he loses his memory every 15 minutes . Sanjay uses a system of photographs , notes , and tattoos on his body to recover his memory after each cycle . It is revealed that Sanjay is ultimately out to avenge the death of his sweetheart Kalpana , and that he is systematically killing the people who were responsible for it . His main target is `` Ghajini '' , a notable social personality in the city . Police Inspector Arjun Yadav , on the case of the serial murders , tracks Sanjay down to his flat and attacks and disables him . Yadav finds two diaries where Sanjay has chronicled the events of 2005 and 2006 . The film flashes back to 2005 as Yadav reads the diary . Sanjay Singhania is shown as the owner of the Air Voice mobile telephone company . In the course of his business , Sanjay sends his men to meet Kalpana , a struggling model , about putting up a billboard above her apartment . The owner of Kalpana's advertising firm misinterprets this as a romantic advance , and in view of a possible lucrative Air Voice ad campaign and other benefits , encourages Kalpana to accept the overture . <sep>Who denies Sunita access to Sanjay's records, who is reported to have anterograde amnesia, because they are under criminal investigation?<sep>Sunita's professor
Output: | Yes |
Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: I showed up at the address on Columbine's invitation just before eleven; it was a converted warehouse in an industrial zone on the city's north side. Since it was a Saturday night, everything else was empty for miles. The parking lot was filled with sports cars, hybrids, and shiny suburban tanks. The door facing the parking lot was open, spilling out muted lights and the din of yuppie chatter. It cast a somewhat foreboding aura over the entrance. The first thing I noticed as I approached was the beefy refrigerator in a rented tux blocking the doorway. The second thing was the surveillance camera perched on the wall above his head. I had stopped home and changed first, so I was sure I was dressed mostly appropriately for some rich faux-hipster art party - charcoal gray pinstripe jacket over a TV on the Radio t-shirt, skinny cuffed jeans, Docs, and a black fedora. I certainly didn't look any worse than the other idiots I saw filing in and out of the door. I even had an invitation. So I was fairly confident I'd be able to gain admission to this thing without incident. "No, absolutely not," the doorman said, pressing a meaty palm into my chest. "I was invited!" I said, exasperated. "I have documentation." I waved the rave card in front of his face. "No dice." I stepped aside to let a couple of aging goths through the door and wondered for a moment if the doorman somehow knew who I was. Then I noticed the ear piece he was wearing and my eyes darted back to the surveillance camera. "Motherfucker," I spat and raised both arms to flip off the camera. I didn't know it at the time, but at that moment Dylan Maxwell was sitting in front of a wall of monitors, laughing his ass off. Question: How long has the narrator known Dylan Maxwell? Options: A. not enough information B. One month. C. One year. D. They met just before eleven
A
(Question)
Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: Zoos are not my favorite places. I always wish the animals could be free. I can’t think of anything “funny” I have seen at the zoo exactly although there has to be something…. we used to go to Catskill Game Farm and Bronx Zoo in NY so I am sure there has to have been something notable, if not funny…. At Catskill Game Farm there were Peacocks that walked around free and made startling noises. There were also punk flamingoes there that were amazing to see. Maybe the funniest (not so funny though) thing was in the area where you could feed deer and baby pigs so sometimes they’d all come around at once and mob you? My daughter wanted to feed who she wanted to feed but the deer and the pigs had their own ideas. The deer liked these crackers kind of like rye crisps and the baby pigs went for the bottles of milk or formula. When my daughter tried to pick and choose and just feed one suddenly she would be surrounded by many. I think my husband must have videos of what transpired. One of these days it might be entertaining to view them again. At the Bronx Zoo I remember going one or more years during the winter to see the animal light sculptures and huge block ice carving and the penguins and polar bears maybe? I can’t remember anything funny happening. When we went out to San Diego around years ago during a business trip my husband got to go on then my daughter and I went with him. I took my daughter to the Zoo and Sea World but she was so young then and it was so long ago I can’t recall much except standing on line to see the pandas and just collapsing on a open type tour after trying to carry her and a collapsible stroller and diaper bag all around. She was so young but seemed to enjoy jumping on some bouncy trampoline type thing at the Sea World. My husband might remember the funny things better than I do. Question: The mother collapsed after carrying her young daughter, stroller and diaper bag: Options: A. At Sea World. B. not enough information C. After waiting in line to see the pandas D. Before her husband's business trip.
(Answer)
C
Ques: Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: As a new year is just around the corner, I, like many of you, am taking stock in my life. What I’ve done and what I’d like to do. How I’ve spent my time and how I want to use it going forward. I have goals for blogging, my Jamberry business, my health, homeschooling, and for my family. As I have pondered where I want things to go and how I can successfully make that happen, I have learned that I need to manage my time and energy differently in order to be successful in each area. The main obstacles standing in my way are, ironically, working from home and having my children with me 24/7. But, that was my choice and I’m sticking to it. My goal is to embrace these obstacles by approaching them in different ways. Work at Home Tips for Success Work at home tips can be implemented or not, depending on my needs. I am sure the same will be true for you. You may not need to get healthier or may not want to homeschool your children. So, your daily routine will be different from mine. However, I think these work at home tips can help any individual out there looking for more guidance. Work at Home Tip #1 Be productive. Well, duh! Of course that’s what we would like to do, but have you ever worked all day and by the end of it, you have no idea what you really did? This likely means you are spending your time on things, but not on the most important things. For example, if your goal is to generate income, you want to be carving out time for income generating activities, not reorganizing a shelf or checking a facebook group for information. If your goal is to write a book, you want to be get ideas on paper or develop the plot, not have coffee to discuss your latest and greatest read with your bestie. Question: Who probably agrees the most with the authors advice in the story? Options: A. other work from home singles B. other work from home mothers C. not enough information D. others who work outside the home
Ans: | C |
Definition: You are given a paragraph, a question and some answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D", etc.) You need to list all the correct answer options with their associated letters (e.g. "A" can be a valid answer). Note that sometimes, more than one option can answer the question correctly and completely. In those cases, please generate all such options separated by a comma (e.g. "A, B" is a valid answer). Do not generate anything else apart from one or more of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', etc.
Input: Paragraph- Sent 1: As his car slid downtown on Tuesday morning the mind of Arnold Thorndike was occupied with such details of daily routine as the purchase of a railroad, the Japanese loan, the new wing to his art gallery, and an attack that morning, in his own newspaper, upon his pet trust.
Sent 2: But his busy mind was not too occupied to return the salutes of the traffic policemen who cleared the way for him.
Sent 3: Or, by some genius of memory, to recall the fact that it was on this morning young Spear was to be sentenced for theft.
Sent 4: It was a charming morning.
Sent 5: The spring was at full tide, and the air was sweet and clean.
Sent 6: Mr. Thorndike considered whimsically that to send a man to jail with the memory of such a morning clinging to him was adding a year to his sentence.
Sent 7: He regretted he had not given the probation officer a stronger letter.
Sent 8: He remembered the young man now, and favorably.
Sent 9: A shy, silent youth, deft in work, and at other times conscious and embarrassed.
Sent 10: But that, on the part of a stenographer, in the presence of the Wisest Man in Wall Street, was not unnatural.
Sent 11: On occasions, Mr. Thorndike had put even royalty— frayed, impecunious royalty, on the lookout for a loan—at its ease.
Sent 12: The hood of the car was down, and the taste of the air, warmed by the sun, was grateful.
Sent 13: It was at this time, a year before, that young Spear picked the spring flowers to take to his mother.
Sent 14: A year from now where would young Spear be?
Sent 15: It was characteristic of the great man to act quickly, so quickly that his friends declared he was a slave to impulse.
Sent 16: It was these same impulses, leading so invariably to success, that made his enemies call him the Wisest Man.
Sent 17: He leaned forward and touched the chauffeur's shoulder.
Sent 18: "Stop at the Court of General Sessions," he commanded.
Sent 19: What he proposed to do would take but a few minutes.
Sent 20: A word, a personal word from him to the district attorney, or the judge, would be enough.
Question: How does Mr. Thorndike act upon his impulse? (A) It depended on the impulse (B) He didn't - he first thought things through (C) All of his friends were called slaves to impulse (D) He tells his chauffeur to go to the Court of General Sessions to say a personal word to the judge (E) He usually went for it, but gave himself time to think first.
Output: | D. |
Problem: We had a wonderful year together ( it was less than a year , actually ) , but it must have been something special because they 're close to the oldest friends I have . I do n't think any of their moms understood why three guys would hang around with one chick all the time ( well , we were innocent then ) . Aaron and I dated again in high school , sophomore year for about 5 months . Nothing happened though and I later found out that he was intimidated by me .
Why was it strange for her to hang around 3 guys ?
OPTIONS:
- Their parents did nt allow that so it made things weird .
- None of the above choices .
- Its unusual for the age of them , its an odd combination .
- The kids were strange by themselves already .
A: Its unusual for the age of them , its an odd combination .
Problem: As I was updating my twitter on how horrible it would be if the power went out because I do n't know where any of the candles or flashlights are , the power cut off . : ( Oh yeah . I started Breaking Dawn last night and I was wtf - ing the whole time .
What should I have been doing instead of updating my twitter ?
OPTIONS:
- I should have been looking for the items I needed in case of an outage .
- I should have been updating my Instagram page instead .
- I should have been watching Breaking Dawn instead .
- I should have been washing my mouth out with soap for all my wtf - ing .
A: I should have been looking for the items I needed in case of an outage .
Problem: And then I decided it was time for a nap . It hurts and I ' m not allowed to chew anything or have anything warm . Which sucks , but it 's only for a day or two . I ' m also on antibiotics 4 times a day . I ' m going to be eating a lot of deviled eggs . Talking does n't hurt , but smiling does .
Why would the narrator want to consume so many deviled eggs ?
OPTIONS:
- The narrator has a medical need .
- The narrator loves them more than any food .
- The narrator has a requirement to only eat deviled eggs .
- The narrator has a desire to .
A: | The narrator has a medical need . |
Write a sentence that about [Fitzbillies eatType coffee shop; Fitzbillies food Indian; Fitzbillies priceRange high; Fitzbillies customer rating average; Fitzbillies area riverside; Fitzbillies familyFriendly no]. | Fitzbillies is a coffee Shop serving Indian food which a high price range. The Customer rating is average and it is sited on a riverside. Fitzbillies is not child friendly. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a text which is the body of a document. Your job is to classify the topic of the document into these categories: 1)Company, 2)Educational Institution, 3)Artist, 4)Athlete, 5)Office Holder, 6)Mean of transportation, 7)Building, 8)Natural place, 9)Village, 10)Animal, 11)Plant, 12)Album, 13)Film, 14)Written work. Your output should be the category number. Don't generate anything apart from numbers 1-14.
Text: Farlander is the first book in the Heart of the World Series written by Col Buchanan.The book follows the story of Ash a member of a sect of assassins known as Rōshun who offer protection through the threat of vendetta and Nico who is a street urchin living in the city of Bar-Khos which is under siege by the Holy Empire of Mann.
| 14 |
In this task, you're given a question, along with three passages, 1, 2, and 3. Your job is to determine which passage can be used to answer the question by searching for further information using terms from the passage. Indicate your choice as 1, 2, or 3.
Ex Input:
Question: What type of weapon did von Manteuffel and Karl Twesten use in their duel? Passage 1:Sabita Devi (1914–1965) was a Hindi film actress in Indian cinema. She is stated to be one of the "prominent" leading ladies of the "pioneering era" of Indian cinema along with Mehtab, Bibbo, Durga Khote, Gohar, Devika Rani and Seeta Devi. A Jewess by birth, she changed her name to find acceptability in Hindi cinema like the other Anglo-Indian and Jewish actresses of her time, Sulochana (Ruby Myers), Seeta Devi (Renee Smith), Madhuri (Beryl Claessen), and Manorama (Erin Daniels). After initially working with British Dominion Films Ltd., Calcutta, she shifted to Bombay and performed mainly in films produced by Sagar Movietone with her co-star in most films being Motilal. Some of the popular films with Motilal were Dr. Madhurika (1935) and Kulvadhu (1937) directed by Sarvottam Badami. Their first film together was Shaher Ka Jadoo (1934), which was also Motilal's debut film, and then Lagna Bandhan (1936) both directed by Kaliprasad Ghosh. She acted in Silver King (1935) with Motilal. It was an action film directed by C. M. Luhar, which became a "huge success".
Passage 2:Promoted lieutenant-colonel in 1852, and colonel (and commanding officer of the 5th Uhlans) in 1853, Manteuffel was sent on important diplomatic missions to Vienna and St Petersburg. In 1857 he was promoted to major-general and chief of the Prussian Military Cabinet (the King's military advisers). He gave strong support to the Prince Regent's plans for the reorganization of the army. In 1861 he was violently attacked in a pamphlet by Karl Twesten (1820–1870), a Liberal leader, whom he had wounded in a duel, for which Manteuffel insisted on being briefly imprisoned. He was promoted to lieutenant-general for the coronation of William I on 18 October 1861 and saw active service in that rank in the Danish War of 1864, then at its conclusion was appointed civil and military governor of Schleswig. In the Austrian War of 1866 he first occupied Holstein and afterwards commanded a division under Vogel von Falkenstein in the Hanoverian campaign, then in July succeeded Vogel in command of the Army of the Main.
Passage 3:Page attended the Okemos Montessori School (now called Montessori Radmoor) in Okemos, Michigan, from 1975 to 1979, and graduated from East Lansing High School in 1991. He attended Interlochen Center for the Arts as a saxophonist for two summers while in high school. Page holds a Bachelor of Science in computer engineering from the University of Michigan, with honors and a Master of Science in computer science from Stanford University. While at the University of Michigan, Page created an inkjet printer made of Lego bricks (literally a line plotter), after he thought it possible to print large posters cheaply with the use of inkjet cartridges—Page reverse-engineered the ink cartridge, and built all of the electronics and mechanics to drive it. Page served as the president of the Beta Epsilon chapter of the Eta Kappa Nu fraternity, and was a member of the 1993 "Maize & Blue" University of Michigan Solar Car team. As an undergraduate at the University of Michigan, he proposed that the school replace its bus system with a personal rapid transit system, which is essentially a driverless monorail with separate cars for every passenger. He also developed a business plan for a company that would use software to build a music synthesizer during this time.
Ex Output:
2
Ex Input:
Question: Which edition of the ACC Twenty20 Cups that Bari played in was the UAE national team placed the highest? Passage 1:Bari was born in Dubai. Having earlier represented his country at under-15 and under-17 level, he played for the UAE under-19s at the 2005 ACC Under-19 Cup in Nepal and the 2007 ACC Under-19 Elite Cup in Malaysia. His performance at the 2005 tournament included figures of 3/31 against Kuwait and 2/20 against Malaysia, while at the 2007 tournament he top-scored with 45 against Singapore. Bari made his senior debut for the UAE in November 2006, appearing against Nepal in an ACC Premier League match. His first-class debut came the following month, in an ICC Intercontinental Cup match against Namibia. He took a five-wicket haul, 5/130, in Namibia's only innings, but his team lost by an innings and 149 runs. Bari has since made another three Intercontinental Cup appearances, playing against Ireland in 2007 and against Kenya in 2008 and 2011. He also represented the UAE at the 2007 and 2013 ACC Twenty20 Cups.
Passage 2:The Mount Shasta Wilderness is a federally designated wilderness area located east of Mount Shasta City in northern California. The US Congress passed the 1984 California Wilderness Act that set aside the Mount Shasta Wilderness. The US Forest Service is the managing agency as the wilderness is within the Shasta-Trinity National Forest. The area is named for and is dominated by the Mount Shasta volcano which reaches a traditionally quoted height of above sea level, but official sources give values ranging from from one USGS project, to via the NOAA. Mount Shasta is one of only two peaks in the state over outside the Sierra Nevada Mountain Range. The other summit is White Mountain Peak in the Great Basin of east-central California.
Passage 3:Benjamin Powell earned his B.S. in Economics and Finance from the University of Massachusetts Lowell and his M.A. and Ph.D. in economics from George Mason University. He is a Professor of Business Economics at Texas Tech University's Rawls College of Business and the director of the Free Market Institute at Texas Tech University. Previously, he was an Associate Professor of Economics at Suffolk University and an Assistant Professor of Economics at San Jose State University. He has performed numerous other professional roles in the past including Director of the Center on Entrepreneurial Innovation at the Independent Institute., President of Association of Private Enterprise Education, North American Editor of the Review of Austrian Economics, Senior Economist at the Beacon Hill Institute, Editorial Board Member at the Journal of Private Enterprise, and host and co-executive producer of KTTZ Channel 5 Lubbock's—a PBS affiliate—Free to Exchange.
Ex Output:
1
Ex Input:
Question: Which of the featured stops Grouplove made throughout their sold-out headline tour has the highest average attendance? Passage 1:There has likely been interest in nude images of celebrities for as long as artistic nude imagery and pornography has existed. One of the more famous examples is Playboy's inaugural December 1953 issue that featured photos of Marilyn Monroe from a 1949 photo session as its first Playmate of the Month. The commercialization, promotion, and organized supply of nude celebrity images can be traced to another men's magazine, High Society, and the efforts of its first female Editor, Gloria Leonard. This began as a feature that showcased risqué photos of celebrities like Jodie Foster and Goldie Hawn, usually lifted from film stills, and became a spin-off venture of High Society called Celebrity Skin magazine in 1986. Over its twenty-five year run Margot Kidder, Ann-Margret and Barbra Streisand unsuccessfully attempted to sue the magazine after it published nude photos of them. Yet another magazine earned additional notoriety for its publication of nude photographs of models who at the time were not celebrities, but later attained fame. Penthouse magazine published nude photos in its September 1984 issue of a young adult film actress, Traci Lords (later found to be underage at the time), and Vanessa Williams, then-Miss America, that caused her to be stripped of her crown.
Passage 2:Sharpless 264, also known as the Lambda Orionis Ring, is a molecular cloud and H II region, which can be seen in the northern region of the Orion Molecular Cloud Complex (OMCC), in the constellation of Orion. The OMCC is one of the best-known star formation regions and the closest sector of the Milky Way to our Solar System where high-mass stars are born. The nebula is named after its main star, λ Orionis, a blue giant responsible for the ionization of the surrounding material. It is also sometimes called the Angelfish Nebula due to its resemblance as to its lighter areas (pink to peach colour) to an angelfish. In the infrared its ionized boundaries are that which appears, instead.
Passage 3:The band released its debut album, Never Trust a Happy Song, on September 13, 2011 through Canvasback/Atlantic Records. They released 4 singles from the album – Colours (which was featured on FIFA 12, albeit as the Captain Cuts remix), "Tongue Tied" (which went on to score the band a no. 1 on the US Alternative Chart and featured in several commercials (including one for Apple, and one for Coca-Cola) and an episode of Fox's Glee) Lovely Cup and Itchin On A Photograph. In support of their debut album, the band went on a headlining North American Fall tour and also performed with Two Door Cinema Club as their main support. In December, the band performed at KROQ Almost Acoustic Christmas, which takes place at the Gibson Amphitheatre, in Universal City. On January 3, 2012 the band kicked off their sold-out headline tour in Australia at the Factory Theatre in Sydney and continued their tour in Europe in February. The band began their US Spring 2012 tour on March 6 in Burlington, VT in support of Young The Giant. Throughout the sold-out headline tour the band had featured stops at Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival, Sasquatch! Music Festival, and Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival.
Ex Output:
| 3
|
Question: What is the answer for the question: What is the last name of the person whose biographer was Michael Kennedy? from the following article ? Boult was born in Chester, Cheshire, in North West England, the second child and only son of Cedric Randal Boult (1853–1950), and his wife Katharine Florence née Barman (d. 1927). Cedric Boult was a Justice of the Peace and a successful businessman connected with Liverpool shipping and the oil trade; Cedric and his family had "a Liberal Unitarian outlook on public affairs" with a history of philanthropy. When Boult was two years old the family moved to Blundellsands, where he was given a musical upbringing. From an early age he attended concerts in Liverpool, conducted mostly by Hans Richter. He was educated at Westminster School in London, where in his free time he attended concerts conducted by, among others, Sir Henry Wood, Claude Debussy, Arthur Nikisch, Fritz Steinbach, and Richard Strauss. His biographer, Michael Kennedy, writes, "Few schoolboys can have attended as many performances by great artists as Boult heard between 1901 and October 1908, when he went up to Christ Church, Oxford." While still a schoolboy, Boult met the composer Edward Elgar through Frank Schuster, a family friend.At Christ Church college at Oxford, where he was an undergraduate from 1908 to 1912, Boult studied history but later switched to music, in which his mentor was the musical academic and conductor Hugh Allen. Among the musical friends he made at Oxford was Ralph Vaughan Williams, who became a lifelong friend. In 1909 Boult presented a paper to an Oxford musical group, the Oriana Society, entitled Some Notes on Performance, in which he laid down three precepts for an ideal performance: observance of the composer's wishes, clarity through emphasis on balance and structure, and the effect of music made without apparent effort. These guiding principles lasted throughout his career. He was president of the University Musical Club for the year 1910, but his interests were not wholly confined to music: he was a keen rower, stroking his college boat at Henley, and all his life he remained a member of the Leander Club.
Answer: | Boult |
Q: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Japanese.
What is so special about the human brain?
A: | 人の脳の何がそんなに特別なのでしょうか ？ |
Definition: In this task, you are given a text which is the body of a document. You are given a question and options. Pick the correct number. Don't generate anything else apart from the numbers provided in options.
Input: Context: Picaresque is the third studio album from The Decemberists. It was released in 2005 on the Kill Rock Stars record label.
Question: The document can be classified to which topic?
Options: 1)Animal, 2)Film, 3)Album, 4)Athlete, 5)Company
Output: | 3 |
Question: Question: Where is someone looking for a job likely to find a computer? Options: - department store - desktop - school - space shuttle - library The answer is "library" because
Answer: ernakulam public library is the oldes
[Q]: Question: Almost everyone who has been driving a car has seen or been in a what? Options: - getting tired - go somewhere - water pollute - backache - automobile accidents The answer is "automobile accidents" because
****
[A]: a car has seen or been in a automobile accidents.
input: Please answer the following: Question: Joe kept all of his school books on a shelf where he could easily get to them when he wanted to study. Where was this shelf likely located? Options: - cabinet - school building - bank - bookstore - bedroom The answer is "bedroom" because
++++++++++
output: the shelf is at a place where he has easy access and spends a lot of time.
Please answer this: Question: The outdoor restaurant has no business when it rained, where should it move to? Options: - big city - town - building - new york - new place The answer is "building" because
++++++++
Answer: outdoor restaurant has building business when it rained
Problem: Question: What includes both a person and a jellyfish? Options: - humanity - headache - nature - natural world - society The answer is "natural world" because
A: both a person and a jellyfish natural world.
input: Please answer the following: Question: Where did the two friends party and get drunk before going back to their sorority? Options: - wedding - fraternity house - friend's house - school - bar The answer is "fraternity house" because
++++++++++
output: | fraternity house as many families live and is safer. |
In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for the answer based on the given article.
[Q]: Article: Researchers and many scientists are concerned that the earth's climate and atmosphere are becoming warmer than they should be. What scientists do agree on is that the temperature will continue to increase if measures are not taken to reduce pollution and emission from cars and factories. It is widely agreed that oil and coal create greenhouse gases when they are burned to produce heat or power. These emissions include carbon dioxide, which is the cause of most of the global warming problem. The loss of the trees in many areas is making the problem worse, because trees and plants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. The fewer trees that are left standing, the less carbon dioxide can be absorbed. Scientists predict that the sea level will rise, ice caps will melt, and some animals and plants will fail to survive because their habitat will disappear. There may be more deserts and less available farmland because of the dry ground, and there may be more storms and floods in many countries. Some countries, including the UK and the US, are taking steps to prevent the situation from becoming worse. There are programmes to educate citizens and students about the situation and recycling waste is becoming more common. New guidelines are being introduced to try to limit greenhouse gases from being produced by factories and businesses. Using more alternative energy sources is also a good way to prevent global warming. One thing that everyone can do is limit their use of energy every day, and you can do this no matter how old or young you are. Try to limit the unnecessary use of electricity and work to conserve energy every day.
Answer: No Emissions, No Warming
[A]: What is the best title for the text?
[Q]: Article: I love everything about making Easter dinner except the Saturday shopping. That day, the supermarket can be as crowded as a department store at Christmas. And this Easter, on top of my regular checklist, I had to buy the ingredient for a delicious, new recipe I'd discovered: sliced ham and turkey layered with Swiss cheese and cabbage, all wrapped in pastry dough. Trouble was that my work schedule had left me no time to shop earlier in the week. I would get up extra early and take care of everything on Saturday morning, I thought, as I drove to the office on Friday. But that morning, Yola, one of my co-workers, asked if my husband Robert and I would help her move the next day. "I really don't have anybody else to ask," she apologized. "Sure," I told her, soft touch that I am. Early Saturday morning, Robert, my 15-year-old son Ben, and I drove our truck to her old apartment. Oh, the piles of furniture and boxes! It took us till late afternoon to get her settled in her new place. By the time we returned home, I was exhausted. I don't know how I'm going to go shopping now, let alone cook Easter dinner, I thought. The only ingredient I had at home was the cabbage. On the kitchen counter were two shopping bags of food that Yola had sent home with us -- her thanks for helping her move. She was leaving on a trip the next day, and didn't want the food to go to waste. I reached into the first bag and pulled out a package of sliced ham. Well, that's lucky, I thought. Then I pulled out a package of sliced turkey, and another of Swiss cheese. That's strange, I thought. There's no way Yola knew my Easter dinner plans. I reached back into the grocery bag, thinking of the Easter miracle. All of a sudden, the strangest feeling came over me. I lifted it out. It was a box of pastry dough -- the final ingredient I needed for my recipe.
Answer: Shop in the supermarket.
[A]: According to her plan, what was the author going to do on early Saturday morning?
[Q]: Article: When e-mail first came into general use about twenty years ago, there was a lot of talk about the arrival of the paperless office.However, it seems that e-mail has yet to revolutionize office communication.According to communications analyst Richard Metcalf, some offices have actually seen an increase in paper as a result of e-mail."Information in the form of e-mal messages now floods our computer screens.These messages can be sent so quickly that memos tend to be distributed in the hundreds.For those secretaries whose bosses ask them to print out all their e-mails and leave them in their in-trays, this means using up a great deal of paper every month," Metcalf says. Metcalf has found that because some e-mails get lost in cyberspace, important documents are increasingly likely to be asked by clients and colleagues to send all important documents both by e-mail and by fax or "snail mail" - through the post.This highlights a further potential problem with e-mail in today's offices - it is taking up time rather than saving it."With e-mail, communication is much easier, but there is also more room for misunderstandings," says psychologist Dr David Lewis.Generally, much less care is taken with e-mails than with letters or faxes and the sender will probably print the document and reread it before putting it in an envelope or sending it by fax. More worrying is still the increasing misuse of e mail for sending "flame-mail" - abusive or inappropriate e-mail messages, Recent research in several companies suggests that aggressive communications like this are on the increase.E-mail has become the perfect medium for expressing workplace dissatisfaction because it is so instant. E-mail can also be a problem in other ways.Staffs all too often make the mistake of thinking that the contents fan e-mail, like things said over the phone, are private and not permanent.But it is not only possible for an employer to read all your e-mails, it is also perfectly legal.E-mail messages can be traced back to their origin for a period of at least two years, so you might want to rethink e-mailing your dissatisfaction about your too to your friends.The advice is to keep personal e-mails out of the office. It goes without saying that e-mail exists to make Jife easier, and if used correctly, it is an invaluable tool for businesses of all sizes.But perhaps, for the time being, the fact that in the business world 70 percent offal documents are still in paper form is not such a bad thing after all.
Answer: Many secretaries keep paper copies of their bosses' e-mails.
[A]: | Why has the promise of the paperless office not come true in many offices?
|
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Khmer language.
Ex Input:
"If the environmental groups and political leftists who are trying to suppress the truth about abortion think we're going to go away because we lost two cases that we fully expected to lose, they're in for a rude awakening," Cunningham said.
Ex Output:
ខាន់នីងហេមបាននិយាយ "បើសិនជាក្រុមបរិស្ថាននិងអ្នកនយោបាយឆ្វេងនិយមដែលបានព្យាយាមទប់ស្កាត់ការពិតអំពីការរំលូតកូនគិតថាពួកយើងកំពុងតែដើរចេញពីព្រោះពួកយើងបានចាញ់ពីរករណីពីរដែលយើងបានរំពឹងទុកយ៉ាងមុតមាំ ពួកគេកំបានដឹងដោយភាពយ៉ាងព្រហើន។"
Ex Input:
MIT has announced that Elwood "Woody" Norris, inventor of potentially revolutionary technologies of Hypersonic Sound beams and AirScooter flying vehicles, will receive this year's Lemelson-MIT prize for invention this Friday, April 22.
Ex Output:
MIT បានប្រកាសថា Elwood "Woody" Norris ដែលជាអ្នកបង្កើតបច្ចេកវិទ្យាបដិវត្តន៍សក្តានុពលនៃបាច់សំឡេង Hypersonic និងរថយន្តដែលហោះ AirScooter នឹងទទួលបានរង្វាន់ Lemelson-MIT ឆ្នាំនេះសំរាប់ការច្នៃប្រឌិត នៅថ្ងៃសុក្រនេះទី22 ខែមេសា។
Ex Input:
Around 19,000 bicycles are reported stolen every year in London alone.
Ex Output:
| កង់ប្រហែលចំនួន19,000ត្រូវបានរាយការណ៏ថាត្រូវបានគេលួចរាល់ឆ្នាំក្នុងឡុនដុនតែឯង។
|
CoT: Rooms are available for the peple at hotels. A restaurant that is located at hotel would allow someone to sleep there by giving them rooms.
Q&A: Where could a restaurant be located that would allow someone to sleep there?
Options:
- cafeteria
- building
- at hotel
- business sector
- yellow pages
at hotel
CoT: School is a place to learn. Children meet other children in school. School is a building.
Q&A: Where can a child go to get in lines with other children?
Options:
- mother's womb
- the dmv
- orphanage
- most homes
- school
school
CoT: Beer is an alcoholic drink with 4.5% alcohol.
Q&A: What can I find that is about 4.5% alcohol?
Options:
- beer
- wine
- pub
- uncle joe
- fraternity house
beer
CoT: The shape of wood can be changed by carved.
Q&A: | How can the shape of wood be changed?
Options:
- nailed
- grind
- carved
- polished
- warp
carved |
Line 1: *Sight is the ability to sense light, and the eye is the organ that senses light. Eyes detect light, organized into images that fall on the retina. Sight is the process of organized images falling on the retina.*
*(H)*
Line 2: *What is the process of organized images falling on the retina?
Options:
- (A) slows
- (B) collage
- (C) a wave
- (D) motion
- (E) conjunction
- (F) photochemistry
- (G) Seesaw
- (H) sight*
Logic of a solution: *Most modern gymnosperms are trees with woody trunks. Gymnosperms are the most ancient seed plants. The most ancient seed plants are trees with woody trunks.*
*(H)*
The original question: *The most ancient what are trees with woody trunks?
Options:
- (A) it needs them
- (B) leafy greens
- (C) more abundant
- (D) Leeuwenhoek
- (E) flowering buds
- (F) pollen
- (G) graptolites
- (H) seed plants*
Line 1: *Flatworms belong to the phylum Platyhelminthes. Flatworms are bilaterally symmetric. Bilaterally symmetric worms belong to the phylum Platyhelminthes.*
*(A)*
Line 2: *What animal found on earth would belong to the phylum platyhelmintes?
Options:
- (A) bilaterally symmetrical worms
- (B) Something with a head, thorax, and abdomen
- (C) remains of prehistoric life
- (D) Something that makes plants green
- (E) Microscopic organisms
- (F) female sex cells
- (G) it helps plants in growing
- (H) share properties*
Logic of a solution: *Gymnosperms are vascular plants that produce seeds in cones. Softwoods, on the other hand, are gymnosperms . Softwoods are vascular plants that produce seeds in cones.*
*(A)*
The original question: *What type of plant produces seeds in cones?
Options:
- (A) Softwoods.
- (B) Conifers
- (C) Aloe.
- (D) Most plants
- (E) Sunflower seeds.
- (F) white
- (G) epidermal
- (H) Fern plant.*
Line 1: *Viruses are not cells. Influenza viruses mutate. Influenza is not a cell.*
*(E)*
Line 2: *What is not a cell?
Options:
- (A) all matter
- (B) layers of fat
- (C) illness
- (D) bacteria
- (E) influenza
- (F) Leptospirosis
- (G) an object
- (H) hydrocarbons*
Line 1: *All chemical reactions require activation energy to get started. Chemical equations describe chemical reactions. Chemical equations describe something that requires activation energy to get started.*
*(G)*
Line 2: | *What describes something that requires activation energy to get started?
Options:
- (A) igniting fuel and oxidiser
- (B) heating liquids
- (C) Fully cooking the oysters
- (D) Riding a bike
- (E) an engine
- (F) burning coal
- (G) chemical equations
- (H) Firecrackers* |
Question: What are most people trying to do when going on vacation? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. panic B. debate C. having fun D. debt E. peace
Answer: | C |
Premise & hypothesis.
Groups of people skateboarding on the street are holding onto cars.
A group of people are learning how to skateboard
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
++++++++++
true or not.
it is not possible to tell
Premise: A man in red riding gear riding a dirt bike down a path
Hypothesis: The man is walking down the path.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
no
Question:
Premise: jockeys racing horses at high speed
Hypothesis: The horses are racing.
Is the hypothesis true?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Answer:
it is not possible to tell
Question: Based on the sentence "A young boy playing the piano.", is the sentence "A young boy slaps at his guitar strings" true?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Answer:
no
Is the premise "An elderly man dressed in a red vest, bowtie& straw hat is holding a saw and speaking into a microphone." true if "The saw is sitting on the ground"?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
no
Premise & hypothesis.
A man in an orange shirt standing on the grass just off the path while a woman in a blue shirt looks back at him from farther up the cement path.
A man and woman are looking at each other.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
++++++++++
true or not.
| yes |
Here are two sentences:
Now , Blanca 's American husband , 63-year-old Roger Lawrence Strunk , faces a murder indictment issued in February by the Philippine government , which says he 's the leading suspect .
Now , Blanca 's husband , 63-year-old Roger Lawrence Strunk of Tracy , faces a murder indictment issued by the Philippine government in February .
Do they have the same meaning? | no |
Given a paragraph about movies, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
One example: CONTEXT: The balance of power had shifted considerably since the first set of quotes. King Joffrey is dead, and his younger brother Tommen is now king. Unlike his wild card of an elder brother, Tommen is gentler and more prone to manipulation by his new bride. The Lannisters impeccable image has also been shattered. They failed to prevent the assassination of their king in the midst of his own wedding day, and the suspected assassin is the king's Lannister uncle. Not only do they look incompetent, they are divided among themselves. On the other hand, the Tyrells' situation is much stronger now. Tommen is already wrapped around Margaery's pretty little finger, and she knows that the assassination was orchestrated in part by her own family. In Margaery's eyes, the Lannisters look disoriented and lost. Putting on a show trial for one of their own, whom she knows is innocent of any wrongdoing. Whatever power Cersei held over Margaery has now been diminished. <sep> Q: What was Margaery's motivation to call Cersei 'sister' again? A: Whatever power Cersei held over Margaery has now been diminished.
Solution is here: Why has it been diminished?
Explanation: The question is valid since it is on the same topic and a follow-up of the previous answer in the conversation. The question asks about the reason why the power held over Margaery by Cersei have diminished.
Now, solve this: CONTEXT: Firstly, there's a chance Wednesday would sense them coming, and would get away. They couldn't have a decent conversation then, and Mr. World made it very clear they wanted to part on respectful terms, having made their proposal. However, in the room Wednesday and Shadow were kept, Media, World, and Technical Boy were able to enter unobstructed, through the only exit, so it was very much their ground. Secondly, it was a show of power. Wednesday is on the wrong side of the law (after the robbery), but the new gods aren't - or at least, they're useful to the law, with the satellites and all the like. They wanted to show Wednesday that they had the capability to track him if the wanted, and that he had something, namely the whole of law enforcement, to be aware of. Thirdly, I think it's the matter of not getting their hands dirty. Gods, both in the novel and in the series so far, operate through proxies - Wednesday has Shadow, Technical Boy had those dumb henchmen. It's possible (though unlikely) that the New Gods don't want to be on the wrong side of law enforcement as well, and the law enforcement was looking for the bank robber anyway. In this case Mr. World simply used the policy in place of his own men, but disposed of them as they became unnecessary (which could be seen as yet another show of power). <sep> Q: Why did Mr.World need to involve the police? A: They couldn't have a decent conversation then, and Mr. World made it very clear they wanted to part on respectful terms, having made their proposal Q: Why did Mr World have to be so violent? A: Mr. World simply used the policy in place of his own men, but disposed of them as they became unnecessary (which could be seen as yet another show of power Q: Why not just go to the motel room? A: They wanted to show Wednesday that they had the capability to track him if the wanted, and that he had something, namely the whole of law enforcement
Solution: | What did this achieve? |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a statement and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence can be inferred from the statement. Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or have details that are not mentioned in the statement. Indicate your answer as 1,2, or 3 corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence.
Problem:Statement: This chapter prescribes field work standards and provides guidance to auditors conducting performance audits in accordance with generally accepted government auditing standards (GAGAS). Choices: 1. Field work standards are more detailed than others. 2. Auditing oversight is separate from the government. 3. The government maintains general auditing standards.
Solution: | 3 |
In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
Q: Nowadays there are dozens of fashion designers focused on women’s clothing in Iran.
A: | این روزها دهها طراح مد با تمرکز بر لباس زنان در ایران مشغول به کار هستند. |
Given the rationale, provide a reasonable question and answer. Step-by-step reasoning process: Story book is a fiction created by humans. Anything can happen in fiction. One can find talking bees in fiction.
The question and answer: | Where can a talking bee be found?
Options:
- great outdoors
- story book
- flower shop
- field of flowers
- herb garden
The answer is story book |
Teacher: In this task you are given a disfluent question, a proper question and a context. A disfluent question is a question that has some interruptions in it while framing and a proper question is the correct form of the question without any disfluency. Classify whether the question is answerable or not based on the given context.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
proper question: Who recorded Walking in Fresno?
disfluent question: Where no sorry who recorded Walking in Fresno?
context: In the 1970s, the city was the subject of a song, Walking Into Fresno, written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken and recorded by Bob Gallion of the world-famous WWVA Jamboree radio and television show in Wheeling, West Virginia. Aken, adopted by Mexican movie actress Lupe Mayorga, grew up in the neighboring town of Madera and his song chronicled the hardships faced by the migrant farm workers he saw as a child. Aken also made his first TV appearance playing guitar on the old country-western show at The Fresno Barn.
Solution: Yes
Reason: The input sentence is correctly recognized as answerable or not because the answer to the question is 'Bill Aken' and it is present in the context so it is a positive example.
Now, solve this instance: proper question: In what year did the university first see a drop in applications?
disfluent question: In what year did the university first see a rise sorry no drop in applications?
context: In the early 1950s, student applications declined as a result of increasing crime and poverty in the Hyde Park neighborhood. In response, the university became a major sponsor of a controversial urban renewal project for Hyde Park, which profoundly affected both the neighborhood's architecture and street plan. During this period the university, like Shimer College and 10 others, adopted an early entrant program that allowed very young students to attend college; in addition, students enrolled at Shimer were enabled to transfer automatically to the University of Chicago after their second year, having taken comparable or identical examinations and courses.
Student: | Yes |
PolarSandSaltisoptimalforareasnottoleratinglargeamountsofsalt,forexample,closetotheplants,whereanimalsaretakenforwalks,onconcreteorwhenyouwantanenvironmentallyfriendlymethod.PolarSandSaltiscomposed,sothatitiseasytosprinkleoutinanevenlayer.PolarSandSalthasabettereffectthanpuresaltwhenitfreezesreallyhard.
What's a sentence that uses these characters? | Polar Sand Salt is optimal for areas not tolerating large amounts of salt, for example, close to the plants, where animals are taken for walks, on concrete or when you want an environmentally friendly method. Polar Sand Salt is composed, so that it is easy to sprinkle out in an even layer. Polar Sand Salt has a better effect than pure salt when it freezes really hard. |
Same meaning?
This introduction to travel began a lifelong passion that led her to study in the remote areas of Alaska and British Columbia .
This introduction to studies began with a lifelong passion that led her to travel in the remote areas of Alaska and British Columbia .
Answer: no
Same meaning?
`` Thomas Joseph Mboya was a very good friend and confidante of Eric '' , words of 3rd Kenyan President Mwai Kibaki during the funeral of Khazakhala .
`` Eric was a very good friend and confidante of Thomas Joseph Mboya '' , words of the 3rd Kenyan president , Mwai Kibaki , during Khasakhala 's funeral .
Answer: no
Same meaning?
The band consisted of Anders Hector , Claes Bure , Peter Börk , Peter Forbes , Roger Capello and Chino Mariano .
The band consisted of Peter Forbes , Roger Capello , Claes Bure , Peter Björk , Anders Hector and Chino Mariano .
Answer: yes
Same meaning?
Mississippi was an unincorporated community in Carlisle County , Kentucky , United States .
Mississippi was an unlawful community in Carlisle County , Kentucky , United States .
Answer: | yes |
This article: Boult was born in Chester, Cheshire, in North West England, the second child and only son of Cedric Randal Boult (1853–1950), and his wife Katharine Florence née Barman (d. 1927). Cedric Boult was a Justice of the Peace and a successful businessman connected with Liverpool shipping and the oil trade; Cedric and his family had "a Liberal Unitarian outlook on public affairs" with a history of philanthropy. When Boult was two years old the family moved to Blundellsands, where he was given a musical upbringing. From an early age he attended concerts in Liverpool, conducted mostly by Hans Richter. He was educated at Westminster School in London, where in his free time he attended concerts conducted by, among others, Sir Henry Wood, Claude Debussy, Arthur Nikisch, Fritz Steinbach, and Richard Strauss. His biographer, Michael Kennedy, writes, "Few schoolboys can have attended as many performances by great artists as Boult heard between 1901 and October 1908, when he went up to Christ Church, Oxford." While still a schoolboy, Boult met the composer Edward Elgar through Frank Schuster, a family friend.At Christ Church college at Oxford, where he was an undergraduate from 1908 to 1912, Boult studied history but later switched to music, in which his mentor was the musical academic and conductor Hugh Allen. Among the musical friends he made at Oxford was Ralph Vaughan Williams, who became a lifelong friend. In 1909 Boult presented a paper to an Oxford musical group, the Oriana Society, entitled Some Notes on Performance, in which he laid down three precepts for an ideal performance: observance of the composer's wishes, clarity through emphasis on balance and structure, and the effect of music made without apparent effort. These guiding principles lasted throughout his career. He was president of the University Musical Club for the year 1910, but his interests were not wholly confined to music: he was a keen rower, stroking his college boat at Henley, and all his life he remained a member of the Leander Club. contains an answer for the question: What is the last name of the person who was given a musical upbringing?, what is it ?
----
Answer: Boult
This article: Antoine's marriage to Marie of Lorraine was unhappy and yielded only two daughters. Monaco's constitution confined the throne to members of the Grimaldi family alone, and Antoine was thus keen for his daughter Princess Louise-Hippolyte (Illustration 11) to wed a Grimaldi cousin. However, the state of the Grimaldi fortunes, and the lack of (the politically necessary) approval from King Louis XIV, dictated otherwise. Louise-Hippolyte was married to Jacques de Goyon Matignon, a wealthy aristocrat from Normandy. Louise-Hippolyte succeeded her father as sovereign of Monaco in 1731 but died just months later. The King of France, confirming Monaco's subservient state to France, ignored the protests of other branches of the Grimaldi family, overthrew the Monégasque constitution, and approved the succession of Jacques de Goyon Matignon as Prince Jacques I.Jacques I assumed the name and arms of the Grimaldi, but the French aristocracy showed scant respect towards the new prince who had risen from their ranks and chose to spend his time absent from Monaco. He died in 1751 and was succeeded by his and Louise-Hippolyte's son Prince Honoré III.Honoré III married Catherine Brignole in 1757 and later divorced her. Before his marriage, Honoré III had been conducting an affair with his future mother-in-law. After her divorce Marie Brignole married Louis Joseph de Bourbon, prince de Condé, a member of the fallen French royal house, in 1798. Ironically, the Grimaldi fortunes were restored when descendants of both Hortense Mancini and Louis I married: Louise d'Aumont Mazarin married Honoré III's son and heir, the future Honoré IV. This marriage in 1776 was extremely advantageous to the Grimaldi, as Louise's ancestress Hortense Mancini had been the heiress of Cardinal Mazarin. Thus Monaco's ruling family acquired all the estates bequeathed by Cardinal Mazarin, including the Duchy of Rethel, and the Principality of Château-Porcien. Honoré III was a soldier who fought at both Fontenoy and Rocourt. He was happy to leave Monaco to be... contains an answer for the question: What is the name of the person that succeeded Prince Jacques 1?, what is it ?
----
Answer: Prince Honoré III
This article: In 1960, Ronald William Clark published a biography titled Sir Mortimer Wheeler. FitzRoy Somerset, 4th Baron Raglan, reviewed the volume for the journal Man, describing "this very readable little book" as being "adulatory" in tone, "but hardly more so than its subject deserves." In 1982, the archaeologist Jacquetta Hawkes published a second biography, Mortimer Wheeler: Adventurer in Archaeology. Hawkes admitted she had developed "a very great liking" for Wheeler, having first met him when she was an archaeology student at the University of Cambridge. She believed that he had "a daemonic energy", with his accomplishments in India being "almost superhuman". Ultimately, she thought of him as being "an epic hero in an anti-heroic age" in which growing social egalitarianism had stifled and condemned aspects of his greatness.In the 2000 film Hey Ram, the lead character, Saket Ram (played by Kamal Haasan) and his friend, Amjad Khan (played by Shah Rukh Khan) are shown as employees of Wheeler, who was portrayed by Lewis K. Elbinger, before the 1947 Hindu–Muslim riots. In a 2003 volume of the South Asian Studies journal, Sudeshna Gusha published a research article examining Wheeler's use of photography in his excavations and publications in the Indian subcontinent. In 2011, the academic journal Public Archaeology published a research paper by Moshenska and Schadla-Hall that analysed Wheeler's role in presenting archaeology to the British public. Two years later, the Papers from the Institute of Archaeology issued a short comic strip by Moshenska and Alex Salamunovich depicting Wheeler's activities in studying the archaeology of Libya during World War II. contains an answer for the question: What is the first name of the person who Jacquetta Hawkes developed "a very great liking?", what is it ?
----
Answer: | Mortimer |
Problem: I have a new situation: Two biologists studied different living creatures. Matt studied protozoa, while his friend Greg studied nematodes and insects. But I can use this background: Protozoa generally feed by engulfing and digesting other organisms. As consumers, they have various roles in food chains and webs. Some are predators. They prey upon other single-celled organisms, such as bacteria. In fact, protozoa predators keep many bacterial populations in check. Other protozoa are herbivores. They graze on algae. Still others are decomposers. They consume dead organic matter. There are also parasitic protozoa that live in or on living hosts. For example, the protozoan that causes malaria lives inside a human host. For their part, protozoa are important food sources for many larger organisms, including insects and worms. What is an answer for this question: Which friend studied less about herbivore protozoa?
A: Greg
Problem: I have a new situation: Two students learned about respiratory systems in animals. Dana learned more about mammalian lungs, while Barry learned more about the lungs of birds. But I can use this background: The lungs of mammals are unique in having alveoli . These are tiny, sac-like structures. Each alveolus is surrounded by a network of very small blood vessels (see Figure below ). Because there are millions of alveoli in each lung, they greatly increase the surface area for gas exchange between the lungs and bloodstream. Human lungs, for example, contain about 300 million alveoli. They give the lungs a total surface area for gas exchange of up to 90 square meters (968 square feet). That’s about as much surface area as one side of a volleyball court! What is an answer for this question: Which student learned more about alveoli?
A: Dana
Problem: I have a new situation: 2018 was a very wet year for the Four Corners area, because of the subtropical ridge, 2019, on the other hand was a dry year influenced by the same weather phenomenon that lacked strength in this year. But I can use this background: When the subtropical ridge in the Northwest Pacific is stronger than normal, it leads to a wet monsoon season for Asia.[18] The subtropical ridge position is linked to how far northward monsoon moisture and thunderstorms extend into the United States. Typically, the subtropical ridge across North America migrates far enough northward to begin monsoon conditions across the Desert Southwest from July to September.[19] When the subtropical ridge is farther north than normal towards the Four Corners, monsoon thunderstorms can spread northward into Arizona. When suppressed to the south, the atmosphere dries out across the Desert Southwest, causing a break in the monsoon regime.[20] What is an answer for this question: Which month of the year was drier, July 2018 or July 2019?
A: July 2019
Problem: I have a new situation: Last week, an exact clone of Earth appeared next to our current Earth. Scientists have come to call this new planet, Terra. Terra has the exact same cities, civilizations and history as Earth. Scientists are completely baffled as to how this planet exists, but it undeniably does. The only difference between Earth and Terra is that the citizens of Terra output half as many greenhouse gases into the atmosphere as citizens of Earth do. But I can use this background: Current Situation : Currently the heating effect of extra greenhouse gases (since the start of the industrial revolution) is equal to about . Thus the recent period has recorded parallel increases in concentration of carbon dioxide and average global temperature. As more greenhouse gases are put into the atmosphere the temperature will increase further. There are certain effects of a warmer Earth (discussed more in optional section), which could accelerate the process, even if no more greenhouse gases are put into the atmosphere (an unlikely prospect for the foreseeable future). What is an answer for this question: Does Terra have more or less concentration of carbon dioxide than Earth?
A: | less |
This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) the answer is unique, (iv) its answer is a continous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage
[Q]: (CNN) -- Samantha Stosur stopped Caroline Wozniacki from clinching the year-end women's No. 1 tennis ranking with a shock 6-4 6-3 victory at the WTA Championships in Qatar on Wednesday night.
The Australian romped to her second straight victory in the Maroon Group, following her revenge win over French Open champion Francesca Schiavone on Tuesday.
The Roland Garros runner-up's kick serve was a potent weapon against Wozniacki, with the triumph giving the 26-year-old every chance of reaching the semifinals ahead of her final group match against Russia's Elena Dementieva on Thursday.
It was her second victory over a top-ranked player this year, having beaten Serena Williams on the way to reaching the final in Paris.
The fifth seed fired 26 winners to Wozniacki's 14, and could afford to serve two double-faults in the deciding game before the Dane returned a backhand long on her first match-point.
Wozniacki, who thrashed seventh seed Dementieva on Tuesday, will next take on Italy's Schiavone on Thursday.
Kim Clijsters, who won the $4.5 million season-ending event in 2002 and 2003, earlier triumphed in her opening White Group match 6-2 6-3 against fellow former No. 1 Jelena Jankovic despite serving 10 double-faults.
The Belgian, returning to action after having a mole cut off her foot, broke Jankovic to love in the first game of the match and then again in the seventh.
The three-time U.S. Open champion was less impressive in the second set but had enough to see off the Serbian, who is struggling with illness in the oppressive heat in Doha.
[A]: What kind of win did Stosur get against Schiavone?
[Q]: So, there was this kid named Jack that came up to my beanstalk one day. I couldn't believe my eyes, so I put down my ham sandwich I was eating and looked at him. I'm not sure what he thought he was doing there, but he sure did talk a lot. He kept asking me questions about this and then he asked me some questions about that and I was getting a little bit tired of all of the questions.
When I thought I wouldn't hear the end of everything, this Jack kid asked me about the one and only secret that I've always kept to myself. That no one even knew about! No, it wasn't about my golden guitar or even my goose that laid eggs filled with coins. No, he was asking me about my beans and their roots.
You see, I'm a giant and my job is to make sure the bean roots that we use to get down to earth are well protected and guarded. They're what helps us get down to the little person world when we need to. I became a little bit worried as the little kid asked more and more questions about my roots. I didn't want to tell him that my roots were hidden in the library!
I walked over to him to pick this little kid up to get him to quiet down about the bean roots, well, he got me with his little knife and I dropped him! Thankfully, he didn't get hurt or I would've been so sad!
He ran down the beanstalk when I chased after him. I guess he wanted to get back to his little people. I didn't follow him, but I sure hope he doesn't come back for my stuff.
[A]: Who looks after the bean roots?
[Q]: Kiss of Death is a romantic detective story whose basic theme focuses totally on dogs.
Whitney Marshall had just gone through a divorce, appearing practically penniless while her husband, a promising plastic surgeon, was left with the property and the debts, and his new wife. Whitney seeks help from her cousin, Miranda, who had lived with them as a child. Miranda is operating a dog walking business and lives in the caretaker's cottage of one of her employers, Calvin Hunter. Whitney's approach is timely as Miranda is getting married and leaving for a two- week honeymoon. She leaves her house and the dogs in Whitney's care.
Living next door is Adam Hunter; an expert of the Iraqi war who had suffered a battle injury. During his recovery, his uncle Calvin had asked Adam to his home in prefix = st1 /Greecetelling him that he was certain someone was likely to murder him.
His uncle Calvin recently died of an apparent heart attack and Adam has come to Calvin California home to straighten out his affairs and to further investigate the death. Adam is from the area, and was previously called up in the security business with his former police partner.
Immediately after Calvin's death, his home had been broken into and the only things stolen were his computer and related things. Adam has an accountant trying to sort out his uncle financial affairs. His uncle had become fascinated to a pet dog who had "taken Westminster by storm,"and had caught the dog show fever, spending his time judging and attending shows. To the surprise of all, however, there does not seem to be any money in his accounts.
Whitney and Adam meet when he catches her in the house. Whitney is merely dealing with Calvin's dog, one of her new responsibilities. They continue to meet as outside causes throw them together and romance starts.
Whitney's former husband Ryan tries to persuade her to sign a deal over to him that he claims he had not been properly taken care of in the divorce. She is hesitating, waiting to see a lawyer. Then, Whitney's dog is missing, kidnapped by Ryan's new wife's personal trainer; the caretaker's cottage is bombed; and most importantly, they find the man that Miranda was to marry had never heard of her, and she seems missing.
The plot seems to circle among all these people, heading nowhere until the end of the book when it picks up speed, and all is exposed. Kiss of Death will be unforgettable only to readers who enjoy learning mysterious facts about dogs.
[A]: | Who lilves next door to Whitney Marshall?
|
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in German, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
Q: Alycia Moulton besiegte Billie Jean King mit 6: 0, 7: 5.
A: | Alycia Moulton besiegte Billie Jean King mit 6: 0, 7: 5. |
Given a sentence in the English language, translate it into the Nepali language.
Example: Text: If the research problem is not clear then review of literature can help focus on the problem.
Example solution: अथवा शोध समस्याबारे स्पष्ट हुन सकिरहेको छैन भने साहित्यको अवलोकन र पुनरावलोकनले ध्यान केन्द्रित गर्न सहयोग गर्छ ।
Example explanation: The translation from English to Nepali is correct
Problem: Text: Bir Bahadur Tamang, nominated as the Constituent Assembly member under the proportional system.
| Solution: बिरबहादुर तामाङ, संविधान सभामा समानुपातिक तर्फबाट मनोनित सभासद ।
|
Explanation and answer: This is probably the change Pope Clement V is best known for.
yes
The corresponding question: "Pope Clement V moved the papacy from Rome to Avignon."
Is the above claim true?
Options:
- yes
- no
The National Weather Service reports all weather, including extreme weather.
yes
Is the following a factual statement?
"The National Weather Service reports on extreme weather."
Options:
- yes
- no
Explanation and answer: Marcus Garvey was a black civil rights leader.
no
The corresponding question: Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?
"Marcus Garvey upheld tenets of white supremacy."
Tony Bennett and Lady Gaga have released an album together.
yes
Is the following statement true?
"Tony Bennett worked with Lady Gaga."
Explanation and answer: Humphrey Bogart, not Alec Guinness, starred alongside Lauren Bacall in The Big Sleep.
no
The corresponding question: Is the following a factual statement?
"Alec Guinness played opposite Lauren Bacall in the film The Big Sleep."
Options:
- yes
- no
Explanation and answer: As far as anyone knows, nobody died on the set of 1989's Batman.
no
The corresponding question: | Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?
"There is footage of a man hanging himself in the background in a scene from Batman." |
Problem:Sodom and Gomorrah (/ ˈsɒdəm ... ɡəˈmɒrə /) were cities mentioned in the Book of Genesis and throughout the Hebrew Bible, the New Testament, and in the deuterocanonical books, as well as in the Quran and the hadith.
Where in the bible does it mention sodom and gomorrah?
Solution:OK... To answer this question, we should know that: Sodom and Gomorrah (/ ˈsɒdəm ... ɡəˈmɒrə /) were cities mentioned in the Book of Genesis and throughout the Hebrew Bible, the New Testament, and in the deuterocanonical books, as well as in the Quran and the hadith.
the Book of Genesis and throughout the Hebrew Bible , the New Testament , and in the deuterocanonical books.
Student A:Philippe Petit (French pronunciation: ( filip pəti); born 13 August 1949 ) is a French high-wire artist who gained fame for his high-wire walk between the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City, on the morning of August 7, 1974 as well as his high wire walk between the towers of Notre Dame cathedral in Paris, 1971. For his unauthorized feat 400 metres (1,000 feet) above the ground -- which he referred to as "le coup" -- he rigged a 200-kilogram (440-pound) cable and used a custom-made 8-metre (30-foot) long, 25-kilogram (55-pound) balancing pole. He performed for 45 minutes, making eight passes along the wire. The following week, he celebrated his 25th birthday. All charges were dismissed in exchange for him doing a performance in Central Park for children.
Based on this passage, who crossed the twin towers on a tightrope?
Student B:OK... The relevant sentence in the passage is: Philippe Petit (French pronunciation: ( filip pəti); born 13 August 1949 ) is a French high-wire artist who gained fame for his high-wire walk between the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City, on the morning of August 7, 1974 as well as his high wire walk between the towers of Notre Dame cathedral in Paris, 1971.
Philippe Petit ( French pronunciation : ( filip pəti ) ; born 13 August 1949 ).
Problem:The Northern Highland Rim is encountered a few miles north of Nashville and extends to the Kentucky border, and the region of Kentucky adjacent to it called the Pennyroyal is in fact largely a continuation of it under another name.
Answer this question based on the passage: where is the northern highland rim in tennessee?
Solution:OK... The relevant information is: The Northern Highland Rim is encountered a few miles north of Nashville and extends to the Kentucky border, and the region of Kentucky adjacent to it called the Pennyroyal is in fact largely a continuation of it under another name.
encountered a few miles north of Nashville and extends to the Kentucky border , and the region of Kentucky adjacent to it called the Pennyroyal is in fact largely a continuation of it under another name.
Student A:Context: Common-law marriage in the United States can still be contracted in the District of Columbia as well as in the following nine states: Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, Montana, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Texas, and Utah.
Question: what are the common law states in the united states?
Student B:OK... To answer this question, we should know that: Common-law marriage in the United States can still be contracted in the District of Columbia as well as in the following nine states: Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, Montana, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Texas, and Utah.
Colorado , Iowa , Kansas , Montana , Oklahoma , Rhode Island , South Carolina , Texas , and Utah.
Problem:Context: Castle Clinton or Fort Clinton, previously known as Castle Garden, is a circular sandstone fort now located in Battery Park, in Manhattan, New York City. It is perhaps best remembered as America's first immigration station (predating Ellis Island), where more than 8 million people arrived in the U.S. from 1855 to 1890. Over its active life, it has also functioned as a beer garden, exhibition hall, theater, and public aquarium, and currently is a national monument.
Question: where did immigrants enter new york before ellis island?
Solution:OK... The relevant sentence in the passage is: Castle Clinton or Fort Clinton, previously known as Castle Garden, is a circular sandstone fort now located in Battery Park, in Manhattan, New York City. It is perhaps best remembered as America's first immigration station (predating Ellis Island), where more than 8 million people arrived in the U.S. from 1855 to 1890.
Castle Clinton.
Problem:Omnivore / ˈɒmnivɔːr / is a consumption classification for animals that have the capability to obtain chemical energy and nutrients from materials originating from plant and animal origin. Often, omnivores also have the ability to incorporate food sources such as algae, fungi, and bacteria into their diet as well.
Based on this passage, an animal that eat both plants and animals?
Solution: | OK... The relevant information to answer the above question is: Omnivore / ˈɒmnivɔːr / is a consumption classification for animals that have the capability to obtain chemical energy and nutrients from materials originating from plant and animal origin.
Omnivore. |
In this task, given a sentence in the Malay language, and your task is to convert it into the English language.
"Bagi saya, secara peribadi saya mahu meninggalkan mayat anak saya, kedua-dua anak saya, di dasar laut." | "For me, personally I would like to leave the bodies of my children, my two children, on the seabed." |
instruction:
In this task, you're given a statement, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.
question:
Context: In 1960, during an attempted coup by rebel paratroopers, Khánh jumped over the walls of the Independence Palace Link Information: construction fell behind schedule and was not completed until 1873 Question: When was the palace that Khánh jumped over the walls of built?
answer:
Answer: 1873
question:
Context: In 1943 she was appointed assistant agronomist at the Waite Agricultural Research Institute Link Information: none Question: Was microfilm in mainstream use the year Burbidge was appointed assistant agronomist at Waite Agricultural Research Institute?
answer:
Answer: none
question:
Context: The historian John Kinnamos records that he held the rank of sebastos. Link Information: none Question: What was the name of father of the historian who said Constantine was ranked sebastos?
answer:
| Answer: none
|
Definition: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: Shri Gajanan Digambar Kshirsagar
Output: | جناب گجا نند دگمبرشِر ساگر |
Read the text and determine if the sentence is true:
Salvatore Mineo, Jr. (January 10, 1939February 12, 1976), was an American film and theatre actor, known for his performance as John "Plato" Crawford opposite James Dean in the film "Rebel Without a Cause" (1955). He was twice nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, for his roles in "Rebel Without a Cause" and "Exodus" (1960).
Sentence: The Exodus was a good movie because it won an award. | It's impossible to say |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you will be presented with a question that has multiple possible answers. You should choose the most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E", based on your commonsense knowledge.
Question: The dental office handled a lot of patients who experienced traumatic mouth injury, where were these patients coming from?
Options: (A) town (B) michigan (C) hospital (D) schools (E) office building
Solution: C
Why? This is the correct answer because the traumatic injuries are generally handled by the hospitals.
New input: Question: Bob walks up to the second floor to his bedroom, where is he?
Options: A school B office building C hotel D house E hotel
Solution: | D |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Khmer language.
Prime Minister John Howard announced today that the federal government would not be selling its 13 percent share of Snowy Hydro following what he calls "intense community reaction". | នាយករដ្ឋមន្រ្តី ចន ហូវើត បានប្រកាសនៅថ្ងៃនេះថា រដ្ឋាភិបាលសហព័ន្ធនឹងមិនលក់ភាគហ៊ុន13ភាគរយរបស់ក្រុមហ៊ុន ស្នូវី ហាយដ្រូ ឡើយ ក្រោយពីអ្វីដែលគាត់ហៅថាជា "ប្រតិកម្មពីសហគមន៍ខ្លាំង។" |
This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Spanish.
Q: Hopefully that gives you a taste of what a function is all about, and I really apologize if I have either confused or scared you with the Sal food, poison math video example.
A: Esperemos que le da una idea de lo que una función se trata. Y realmente me disculpas si he confundido o asustado o que con la Sal / alimentación / ejemplo veneno de vídeo.
****
Q: There is suffering inside anyone of us.
A: Hay muchas formas de responder a un reto.
****
Q: But in fact, assuming those transition probabilities stay the same, you end up with about 62 and a half percent being free.
A: | Y nos podemos preguntar, ¿que es lo mas probable de que suceda?
****
|
*Question*
Dietary supplements are big business, with around half of the Australian population using at least one type per year; most commonly a multivitamin and mineral pill. Many people take supplements as a form of dietary insurance in case they are not meeting their nutrient needs from foods alone. Others take them as a form of health insurance – to protect against certain diseases. Some just take them out of habit. Supplements do have a role to play in some situations. People with a diagnosed deficiency, those with malabsorption conditions, women planning pregnancy, and people with very poor diets all can benefit from specific nutrient supplementation. But what about the benefit of supplements across the broad population? The mantra of most health professionals, which is even etched on the label of many supplements, is that supplements may only be of assistance if dietary sources are lacking. To see if this is supported by solid evidence, a systematic review of 63 clinical trials involving some form of supplementation in non-pregnant adults was carried out by a team of medical researchers. The clinical trials were broad in their nature with many nutrients studied including vitamins A, B6, B12, C, D and E; folic acid; calcium; selenium, omega-3 fatty acids; ginkgo biloba; glucosamine; saw palmetto; and milk thistle. All of the studies were randomised controlled trials and evaluated a range of health outcomes including risk of heart disease, cancer, diabetes, bone fractures, cognitive function and all-cause mortality. From the 63 studies, no benefit was seen in 45 studies with 10 of these showing a trend towards harm and just two showing a trend towards a benefit. Of the remaining studies, four showed harm with a greater risk of cancer with beta-carotene and a higher risk of fractures with a once-yearly dose of vitamin D. One study showed a lower risk of cancer with selenium supplementation, but this was not validated in much larger trials. Twelve studies showed a benefit and these mostly involved vitamin D... Question: How long or often are supplements expected to be taken? Options: A. Monthly B. not enough information C. when diseased D. Frequently === The correct answer is
**Answer**
D
*Question*
I love going to the spa. Honestly, who doesn't. These days, unfortunately, my spa trips are few and far between. I blame the damn kids for that one! So, as you can imagine, I was pretty damn excited when the in-laws presented me with an Urban Spa voucher for the Urban Indulgence package: one hour hot stone Lomi Lomi massage followed by a Heavenly Spa Facial - two hours on indulgent bliss, for Christmas. I had never had a hot stone massage before so was very much looking forward to this, if nothing else out of curiosity about what is involved. Whenever you see pictures advertising a hot stone massage, the beautiful model always has a bunch of largish stones on her back so I wasn't sure whether it was more an acupressure experience where they left the stones strategically placed on the back to work their magic or whether it was an actual massage. Turns out that it is an actual massage. I requested a firm massage as my back has really been giving me issues. Carrying 15kgs of Crazy Kid or 9kgs of Kiki (or 26kgs of double babies) really isn't too good for the back so it had been causing me problems for a couple of months. My therapist (the lovely Kristy) gave me an expertly firm massage and used a small, smooth hot stone, along with her hands, to perform the massage. It was quite a unique experience as one minute I could sense that she was using her hands to do the massage then then next I'd get a sweep of hotness as the stone was run over me. It really was a delightful sensory experience. As my back was a problem area, Kristy spent 30 minutes just on that then the other 30 minutes was spent on the rest of my body. I could feel myself drifting in and out of consciousness throughout the massage. One really special thing about this massage was that the massage table was heated. Such a small touch, but one that was greatly appreciated (although it was a great contributor to my lack of consciousness!). Question: How long did the author stay at the spa for the massage and facial? Options: A. about three hours B. not enough information C. overnight because she was unconscious D. less than an hour === The correct answer is
**Answer**
A
*Question*
Though hooded and cloaked, Nicolette trembled. The chill of the January afternoon pierced her through, but it was fear, more than the cold, that made her limbs shake. Having just crossed over to the Left Bank, she glanced back over her shoulder and saw the towers and spires of the royal palace across the Seine. She felt as if hidden eyes there were watching her. Could anyone on the palace wall have seen her walk over the Petit-Pont? Not Amalric. He was still in the south, the King having just appointed him seneschal for Beziers and the surrounding country. But he had so many agents in Paris and allies at court. Except for Agnes, all the servants in the Gobignon town house were loyal to him. His aunt, Queen Blanche, was forever praising him to all who would listen. If Nicolette were involved in scandal, the White Queen would be furious, and would see to it that word reached Amalric. And if indeed he found out about her meeting the troubadour? Just a message, a song, let alone a meeting like this one, could mean death for her and Orlando. I should turn around right now, cross this bridge, and run back to the palace. The streets of the Latin Quarter were crawling with ruffians and criminals - it was insane for her to be walking here alone after sunset. The sight of the small knife she carried under her cloak might deter an attacker, but then she would be discovered. If I screamed for help, the whole palace would find out. Blanche would demand to know why I was here. No, she thought, her blood turning to ice, she would know why. But those eyes of his? to look into them again, was that not worth any risk? She stood, vacillating, in the shadows by a wooden house that overhung the Rue Saint-Jacques. I must see Orlando, she thought. Over a year now, and I have not been able to forget him. She longed just to be alone with him and have him take her in his arms. Question: Who would be furious because of a scandal? Options: A. not enough information B. Orlando C. Amalric D. The White Queen === The correct answer is
**Answer**
| D |
Question: I have a new situation: David is an environmental scientist. He needed to find causes of wildfires and suggest preventive measures. First, he visited a dense forest. He marked it as location A. Then he visited a grassland, which he marked as location B. After that, he visited a location where he did not find any sign of drought. He marked it as time A. He then visited the same location a year later, and found that the place was facing a severe drought. He marked it as time B. But I can use this background: Wildfires occur when all the necessary elements of a fire triangle come together in a susceptible area: an ignition source is brought into contact with a combustible material such as vegetation, that is subjected to enough heat and has an adequate supply of oxygen from the ambient air. A high moisture content usually prevents ignition and slows propagation, because higher temperatures are needed to evaporate any water in the material and heat the material to its fire point. Dense forests usually provide more shade, resulting in lower ambient temperatures and greater humidity, and are therefore less susceptible to wildfires. Less dense material such as grasses and leaves are easier to ignite because they contain less water than denser material such as branches and trunks. Plants continuously lose water by evapotranspiration, but water loss is usually balanced by water absorbed from the soil, humidity, or rain. When this balance is not maintained, plants dry out and are therefore more flammable, often a consequence of droughts.A wildfire front is the portion sustaining continuous flaming combustion, where unburned material meets active flames, or the smoldering transition between unburned and burned material. As the front approaches, the fire heats both the surrounding air and woody material through convection and thermal radiation. First, wood is dried as water is vaporized at a temperature of 100 °C (212 °F). Next, the pyrolysis of wood at 230 °C (450 °F) releases flammable gases. Finally, wood can smoulder at 380 °C (720 °F) or, when heated sufficiently, ignite at 590 °C (1,000 °F). Even before the flames of a wildfire arrive at a particular location, heat transfer from the wildfire front warms the air to 800 °C (1,470 °F), which pre-heats and dries flammable materials, causing materials to ignite faster and allowing the fire to spread faster. High-temperature and long-duration surface wildfires may encourage flashover or torching: the drying of tree canopies and their subsequent ignition from... What is an answer for this question: Which location would be more susceptible to wildfires, location A or location B?
Answer: location B
Question: I have a new situation: Two rivers, The Minninnippi and The Cedar, flow into the same ocean. The Minninnippi is surrounded almost entirely by farm lands due its location in a flat area of the country that sees regular rainfall. The majority of these farms will have runoff from their crop soil flow into the river. The Cedar is located mostly inside an unpopulated forest. Currently, not much industrialization or settling by humans has happened near The Cedar. But I can use this background: Marine pollution is a generic term for the entry into the ocean of potentially hazardous chemicals or particles. The biggest culprits are rivers and with them many agriculture fertilizer chemicals as well as livestock and human waste. The excess of oxygen-depleting chemicals leads to hypoxia and the creation of a dead zone.Marine debris, which is also known as marine litter, describes human-created waste floating in a body of water. Oceanic debris tends to accumulate at the center of gyres and coastlines, frequently washing aground where it is known as beach litter. What is an answer for this question: Which river is more responsible for marine pollution flowing into the ocean?
Answer: The Minninnippi
Question: I have a new situation: David wants to categorize animals according to the sound waves they can hear. Eventually, he was able to categorize them in three different groups, group A, group B, and group C. He placed the animals that can only hear ifrasound in group A. Then he placed the animals that are only able to hear the same frequency of sound waves as humans do in group B. The last group of animals were able to hear only ultrasound. He placed them in group C. But I can use this background: The frequency of sound waves is measured in hertz (Hz), or the number of waves that pass a fixed point in a second. Human beings can normally hear sounds with a frequency between about 20 Hz and 20,000 Hz. Sounds with frequencies below 20 hertz are called infrasound . Sounds with frequencies above 20,000 hertz are called ultrasound . Some other animals can hear sounds in the ultrasound range. For example, dogs can hear sounds with frequencies as high as 50,000 Hz. You may have seen special whistles that dogs but not people can hear. The whistles produce a sound with a frequency too high for the human ear to detect. Other animals can hear even higher-frequency sounds. Bats, for example, can hear sounds with frequencies higher than 100,000 Hz. What is an answer for this question: Which group would be able to hear lower frequency, group A or group B?
Answer: | group A |
Here is some data: Battle of Gettysburg, isPartOfMilitaryConflict, American Civil War; American Civil War, commander, Robert E. Lee; Aaron S. Daggett, battle, Battle of Gettysburg; Aaron S. Daggett, award, Purple Heart.
Write a sentence that describes this data | One of the commanders during the American Civil War was Robert E Lee. The conflict included the Battle of Gettysburg in which Aaron S Daggett took part and was awarded the Purple Heart. |
Information: - The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans with a total area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. It separates the "Old World" from the "New World". - The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union. - Great Britain, also known as Britain , is a large island in the north Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , Great Britain is the largest European island and the ninth-largest in the world. In 2011 the island had a population of about 61 million people, making it the world's third-most populous island after Java in Indonesia and Honshu in Japan. The island of Ireland is situated to the west of it, and together these islands, along with over 1,000 smaller surrounding islands, comprise the British Isles archipelago. - The Celtic Sea (; ) is the area of the Atlantic Ocean off the south coast of Ireland bounded to the east by Saint George's Channel; other limits include the Bristol Channel, the English Channel, and the Bay of Biscay, as well as adjacent portions of Wales, Cornwall, Devon, and Brittany. The southern and western boundaries are delimited by the continental shelf, which drops away sharply. The Isles of Scilly are an archipelago of small islands in the sea. - The North Sea is a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean located between Great Britain, Scandinavia, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France. An epeiric (or "shelf") sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian Sea in the north. It is more than long and wide, with an area of around . - Ireland, also described as the Republic of Ireland ('), is a sovereign state in north-western Europe occupying about five-sixths of the island of Ireland. The capital and largest city is Dublin, which is located on the eastern part of the island, and whose metropolitan area is home to around a third of the country's 4.75 million inhabitants. The state shares its only land border with Northern Ireland, a part of the United Kingdom. It is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the Celtic Sea to the south, Saint George's Channel to the south-east, and the Irish Sea to the east. It is a unitary, parliamentary republic. The legislature, the ', consists of a lower house, ', an upper house, ', and an elected President (') who serves as the largely ceremonial head of state, but with some important powers and duties. The head of government is the ' (Prime Minister, literally 'Chief', a title not used in English), who is elected by the Dáil and appointed by the President, and appoints other government ministers. - Northern Ireland (; Ulster Scots: "") is a top-level constituent unit of the United Kingdom in the northeast of Ireland. It is variously described as a country, province, region, or "part" of the United Kingdom, amongst other terms. Northern Ireland shares a border to the south and west with the Republic of Ireland. In 2011, its population was 1,810,863, constituting about 30% of the island's total population and about 3% of the UK's population. Established by the Northern Ireland Act 1998 as part of the Good Friday Agreement, the Northern Ireland Assembly holds responsibility for a range of devolved policy matters, while other areas are reserved for the British government. Northern Ireland co-operates with the Republic of Ireland in some areas, and the Agreement granted the Republic the ability to "put forward views and proposals" with "determined efforts to resolve disagreements between the two governments". - The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. Within the Schengen Area, passport controls have been abolished. A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency. - Paroligolophus is a genus of harvestman , formerly included in the genus Oligolophus . Two species recorded in the United Kingdom are : Paroligolophus agrestis Paroligolophus meadii - A sovereign state is, in international law, a nonphysical juridical entity that is represented by one centralised government that has sovereignty over a geographic area. International law defines sovereign states as having a permanent population, defined territory, one government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other sovereign states. It is also normally understood that a sovereign state is neither dependent on nor subjected to any other power or state. - The Phalangiidae are a family of harvestmen with about 380 known species. The best known is "Phalangium opilio". "Dicranopalpus ramosus" is an invasive species in Europe. - Oligolophus is a genus of the harvestman family Phalangiidae with four described species. Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'parent taxon'.
Answer: | paroligolophus , phalangiidae |
Question: Before we continue Take a look at this website here This Website Here At the moment the merchandise is being distributed aside from the UK to different locations including Canada the United States Ireland Australia Dubai UAE South Africa and Italy To get a more detailed listing of their location sites consider going to the main website
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Answer: Before we continue, Take a look at this website here: This Website Here At the moment, the merchandise is being distributed, aside from the UK, to different locations including Canada, the United States, Ireland, Australia, Dubai (UAE), South Africa and Italy. To get a more detailed listing of their location sites, consider going to the main website.
Question: swing feet technology the ergometer is able to swing as well as stand secure
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Answer: swing feet technology: the ergometer is able to "swing" as well as stand secure.
Question: For between Schleswig and Schleimnde invites one to Germanys longest fjord Baltic Not the natural spectacle of the waterfront to admire a unique experience
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Answer: For between Schleswig and Schleimünde invites one to Germany's longest fjord Baltic, Not the natural spectacle of the waterfront to admire – a unique experience.
Question: A summertime view of unique Wedding Palace building located in the complex of Bytca castle Bytca town Zilina region northern Slovakia Construction of this building started in the 13th century and later it was further rebuild in various architectural styles Bytcas Wedding Palace is declared as important cultural heritage monument of Slovakia
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Answer: | A summertime view of unique Wedding Palace building located in the complex of Bytca castle, Bytca town, Zilina region, northern Slovakia. Construction of this building started in the 13th century and later it was further rebuild in various architectural styles. Bytca's Wedding Palace is declared as important cultural heritage monument of Slovakia. |
Question: Which change will occur in the wire of an electrical circuit that is working properly?
Answer: | The wire will become warmer. |
Teacher:In this task, You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Horrible product. Never worked properly. Would unlock or lock at random times for no reason. Tried it for 2 months. Took it off and threw it in the trash. Don’t waste your time and money on this product.
Student: | negative |
Teacher:Given a text passage, you need to generate a suitable title as the output. The output title should be one of the words/phrases used in the passage and must be no longer than five words.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Paragraph: Kurt and Riela were featured in the Nintendo 3DS crossover Project X Zone , representing the Valkyria series . Media.Vision would return to the series to develop Valkyria : Azure Revolution , with Ozawa returning as director . Azure Revolution is a role @-@ playing video game for the PlayStation 4 that forms the beginning of a new series within the Valkyria franchise . Question: what is the suitable title of the passage ?
Student: | Legacy |
Subsets and Splits