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Instructions: In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context.
Input: Context: After ingestion of phosphatidylcholine, l-carnitine or betaine, trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) is formed by gut microbiota and liver enzymes. Elevated TMAO plasma levels were associated with increased cardiovascular risk and other diseases. Also betaine and choline itself were recently associated with increased cardiovascular risk.', 'A newly developed LC-HRMS method was applied to measure the plasma concentrations of TMAO, betaine and choline in a cohort of 339 patients undergoing coronary angiography for the evaluation of suspected coronary artery disease.', "Betaine concentrations in males were significantly higher than in females (42.0 vs. 35.9\xa0μmol/L; p\xa0<\xa00.001). Plasma concentrations of TMAO but not of betaine or choline were higher in patients with diabetes compared to euglycemic patients (2.39 vs. 0.980\xa0μmol/L; p\xa0=\xa00.001) as well as in patients with metabolic syndrome as compared to patients without metabolic syndrome (2.37 vs. 1.43\xa0μmol/L; p\xa0=\xa00.002). Plasma concentrations of TMAO or choline increased significantly with decreasing renal function (Spearman's rho:\xa0-0.281; p\xa0<\xa00.001). However, plasma levels of TMAO or betaine were associated with neither a history of myocardial infarction nor the angiographically assessed presence of coronary heart disease, nor incident cardiovascular events during 8 years of follow-up. Plasma levels of choline were significantly lower in patients with a history of acute myocardial infarction as compared to those without such history (10.0 vs. 10.8\xa0μmol/L; p\xa0=\xa00.045).\Question: Are plasma levels of trimethylamine-N-oxide confounded by impaired kidney function and poor metabolic control?
Output: | Plasma levels of TMAO are confounded by impaired kidney function and poor metabolic control but are not associated with the history, presence or incidence of symptoms or events of coronary heart disease. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions.
Q: We hypothesized that question answering can benefit from synergistic interaction between the two tasks through parameter sharing and joint training under this multitask setting.
A: | Which components of QA and QG models are shared during training? |
input: Please answer the following: What is the question to: "Lobbying is done by many different types of people and organized groups, including individuals in the private sector , corporations , fellow legislators or government officials, or advocacy groups (interest groups)."? The topic is Lobbying.
++++++++++
output: "what are lobbying groups?"
input: Please answer the following: What is the question to: "North Myrtle Beach is a coastal resort city in Horry County , South Carolina , United States ."? The topic is North Myrtle Beach, South Carolina.
++++++++++
output: "What county is NOrth Myrtle Beach in SC?"
input: Please answer the following: What is the question to: "Adapted from the Stephen King novella Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption , the film tells the story of Andy Dufresne, a banker who spends nearly two decades in Shawshank State Prison for the murder of his wife and her lover despite his claims of innocence."? The topic is The Shawshank Redemption.
++++++++++
output: "what is the plot of the shawshank redemption??"
input: Please answer the following: What is the question to: "The president is further empowered to grant federal pardons and reprieves , and to convene and adjourn either or both houses of Congress under extraordinary circumstances."? The topic is President of the United States.
++++++++++
output: | "what does the president of the usa do?" |
Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about Electric motor:
After many other more or less successful attempts with relatively weak rotating and reciprocating apparatus the Prussian Moritz von Jacobi created the first real rotating electric motor in May 1834 that actually developed a remarkable mechanical output power. His motor set a world record which was improved only four years later in September 1838 by Jacobi himself. His second motor was powerful enough to drive a boat with 14 people across a wide river. It was not until 1839/40 that other developers worldwide managed to build motors of similar and later also of higher performance.
Who created the first real electric motor?
A: Moritz von Jacobi
Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about Marshall Islands:
Politically, the Marshall Islands is a presidential republic in free association with the United States, with the US providing defense, subsidies, and access to U.S. based agencies such as the FCC and the USPS. With few natural resources, the islands' wealth is based on a service economy, as well as some fishing and agriculture; aid from the United States represents a large percentage of the islands' gross domestic product. The country uses the United States dollar as its currency.
What is the main focus of the Marshall Islands' economy?
A: service
Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about New York City:
The New York City Fire Department (FDNY), provides fire protection, technical rescue, primary response to biological, chemical, and radioactive hazards, and emergency medical services for the five boroughs of New York City. The New York City Fire Department is the largest municipal fire department in the United States and the second largest in the world after the Tokyo Fire Department. The FDNY employs approximately 11,080 uniformed firefighters and over 3,300 uniformed EMTs and paramedics. The FDNY's motto is New York's Bravest.
What is the second largest fire department force in the world?
A: The New York City Fire Department
Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about John, King of England:
When John's elder brother Richard became king in September 1189, he had already declared his intention of joining the Third Crusade. Richard set about raising the huge sums of money required for this expedition through the sale of lands, titles and appointments, and attempted to ensure that he would not face a revolt while away from his empire. John was made Count of Mortain, was married to the wealthy Isabel of Gloucester, and was given valuable lands in Lancaster and the counties of Cornwall, Derby, Devon, Dorset, Nottingham and Somerset, all with the aim of buying his loyalty to Richard whilst the king was on crusade. Richard retained royal control of key castles in these counties, thereby preventing John from accumulating too much military and political power, and, for the time being, the king named the four-year-old Arthur of Brittany as the heir to the throne. In return, John promised not to visit England for the next three years, thereby in theory giving Richard adequate time to conduct a successful crusade and return from the Levant without fear of John seizing power. Richard left political authority in England – the post of justiciar – jointly in the hands of Bishop Hugh de Puiset and William Mandeville, and made William Longchamp, the Bishop of Ely, his chancellor. Mandeville immediately died, and Longchamp took over as joint justiciar with Puiset, which would prove to be a less than satisfactory partnership. Eleanor, the queen mother, convinced Richard to allow John into England in his absence.
Who convinced Richard to allow John to join into England?
A: | Eleanor |
In this task, you will be given text in English. You need to translate the text into the Sinhali language.
One example: When ventricles systole, blood flows to the pulmonary artery or the greater aorta.
Solution is here: කෝෂිකා ඉහිල්වන විට, ධමනියේ සිට කෝෂිකාව වෙත රුධිරය නරවත ගලයි.
Explanation: The translation from English to Sinhala is correct.
Now, solve this: His company warned about the fire that can cause and however refused to provide coverage for the houses made with wood.
Solution: | ඔහුගේ සමාගම ගිනි අනතුරැ ගැන අනතුරැ අගවිමට ක් රියාකල අතර, ලී වලින් සැදු ගිනි පැතිරිය හැකි නිවාස රක්ෂණය ප් රතික්ෂේප කලේය. |
Problem: Word: pay
Sentence 1: Pay up, please!
Sentence 2: It pays to go through the trouble.
Same meaning? OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
A: different meanings
Question: This question has options. Does the word "feel" have the same definition in the next 2 sentences?
I can feel the sadness in his poems.
She felt an object brushing her arm.
OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
Answer: different meanings
Question: "carry" used in the same way in the following two sentences?
These pipes carry waste water into the river.
This paper carries a restaurant review.
OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
Answer: different meanings
Q: Does "sex" have the same meaning in the following two sentences?
They had sex in the back seat.
We had sex in the back seat.
OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
A: the same meaning
Question: Here is one sentence: I couldn't tell what the thing was.
Here is another sentence: To say the same thing in other terms.
Does the thing mean the same thing in the two sentences?
OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
Answer: different meanings
Question: "tell" used in the same way in the following two sentences?
I want to tell a story.
Tell what happened.
OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
Answer: | the same meaning |
(Question)
Thank you kindly for A2A, Jill! October 25, 2017. I woke up feeling extremely empty. I had no courage to drag my feet out of bed and I thought: this is it— this is going to be the day that I am completely done! I got out of bed knowing I am going to commit suicide.I don't know where, but I do know how. I didn't want to do it at home. I printed out my suicide notes for everybody and hid it somewhere in my room. As I got ready, I took one last glanced to my dad. I gathered all my medications shoved it in to my bag and went out outside caught the bus that goes to college. I had no plans on going into my classes; I sat onto the college bus stop contemplating if I am going to do it. I did it. I chugged down the whole bottle of my anti-depressant. I closed my eyes for a brief moment, I felt like I was about to faint; I checked my phone to see what time was it and I saw my daughter's face on my home screen. I said to myself, "How can you be so stupid?! You have a daughter!" Trying my best to be conscious I caught the bus that goes to the hospital and checked in as a crisis patient in need to see a psychiatrist right away. I told my psychiatrist I tried to kill myself, and he escorted me down to the emergency room and I instantly became a 5150 patient. After 8 hours in the emergency room having full blown panic attacks I got transferred to a psychiatric ward 35 miles away from home. And for 4 days that psychiatric ward became my home. After being in the psychiatric ward for four days, the narrator is probably what? - better off. - about the same as compared to before - worse off - not enough information
(Answer)
better off.
(Question)
It was a dream, then a place, then a memory. My father built it near the Suwannee River. I like to think it was in the heart of Florida, because it was, and is, in my heart. Its name was Dogland. Some people say you can know others if you know the central incidents that shaped their lives. But an incident is an island in time, and to know the effect of the island on those who land there, you must know something about the river they have traveled. And I must warn you before we begin, I don't know that river well. I visit that time and place like a ghost with poor vision and little memory. I look up the river and see fog rolling in. I look down the river, and the brightness of the approaching day blinds me. I see shapes moving behind me and beyond me, but who they are and what they do, I cannot say. I will tell what I know is true, and I will invent what I believe is true, and that, I think, is all you can ask any storyteller to do. I learned the Nix family history from the stories Pa told. Even at the age of four, I suspected that Pa's stories might not be perfectly true. When Pa said we Nixes came to North America as indentured servants working our way out of debtor's prison, Grandma Bette would make a face and say he couldn't know that. When he said we Nixes had Lakota and Ojibwe blood in our veins, Grandma Bette would say she wasn't prejudiced, but it simply wasn't so: she and Pa and his brothers and sisters were dark because her people were Black Dutch, from a part of Holland where everyone had black hair and black eyes. And then Grandma Bette wouldn't say a word for half an hour or more, a very long time for Grandma Bette to be quiet. Immediately after the end of this text: - Pa would continue his story - Grandma Bette would get extremely angry - not enough information - The narrator will continue tellinf a story of his family
(Answer)
The narrator will continue tellinf a story of his family
(Question)
One summer when I was 8 years old my father, mother, and I were rear ended by a 16 year old boy in a pickup truck. Insurance companies dawdled and by the time we received a settlement over a year later my parents had divorced. I was under full custody of my father living in a trailer in very rural Tennessee (Wayne County) with no electricity and a wood burning stove for heat. My mother was nowhere to be found until a few years later. We received the settlement and it turned out to be several thousand dollars. My dad turned on the electricity and bought our first computer, a Packard Bell. Now we needed dial up internet! -My what a change! Then he started dating online. He met a woman who lived in Franklin, TN (Williamson County), dated and married her (at least for a few years), worked at CompUSA for a few years, then started his own computer repair business which he and I ran from 2001 to 2014 before selling it. Williamson County population : 226,257 Wayne County population : 16,583 I ran a business with my father, graduated from a high school that was ranked 24/273 instead of one ranked of 223/273 in the state. The woman I married would not be the same, nor where I live and the lifestyle I now live, the jobs I have been able to get, the places I have been able to go, traveling around the US and to Canada and soon further abroad. The amazing things that I have experienced in my life are a pretty direct effect of some 16 year old kid not paying attention and rear ending my family. Of course certain decisions were made and things happened that took things down this particular path, but it all leads back to that night. Good night, and drive safely! Why was the girl living with her father? - Because he had full custody - Because her mother was nowhere to be found - not enough information - Because he dated and married another woman
(Answer)
| Because he had full custody |
Sentence 1: Exhaust one's savings.
Sentence 2: This kind of work exhausts me.
Does exhaust mean the same thing in these two sentences? | different meanings |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Italian.
Example input: Why? Because that profit allows whatever solution we've created to be infinitely scalable.
Example output: Perché? Perché quel profitto fa sì che qualunque soluzione da noi creata sia infinitamente riproducibile su scala.
Example explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Italian, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: I met a father the other day; he looked a little crazed.
A: | Ho incontrato un padre l'altro giorno, sembrava un po 'sconvolto. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, along with three passages, 1, 2, and 3. Your job is to determine which passage can be used to answer the question by searching for further information using terms from the passage. Indicate your choice as 1, 2, or 3.
Problem:Question: What is the highest point of the land formation the 90th Infantry Division entered in April of 1945? Passage 1:As a voice actor, Miller has appeared in over 100 animated productions and video games. Some of his credits include work on World of Warcraft, Wonder Woman, , Hellsing, Read or Die and the Nickelodeon produced . His film credits include , the 2008 remake of Day of the Dead and the Sci Fi Channel's Battle Planet. He worked on a cover album from the fighting game series Guilty Gear, titled Guilty Gear XX in N.Y. Vocal Edition, where he supplied vocals over the instrumentals to create a full vocal album. In 2011, he lent his vocals to another cover album, this time for , the successive fighting game series to Guilty Gear, titles BlazBlue in L.A. Vocal Edition. He provided the voice of Robert Kendo in Capcom's video game for the Wii. In 2011, he appeared in an episode of the web series The Guild. His voice can be heard in the digital collectible card game by Blizzard Entertainment, Hearthstone. Since 2017, he is part of the duo The Deadly Grind. In 2019, Miller provided the vocals for the song "Shadowbringers", the theme song for Final Fantasy XIV's third expansion of the same name.
Passage 2:After a short rest, the 90th continued across the Moselle River to take Mainz, 22 March, and crossed the rivers Rhine, the Main, and the Werra in rapid succession. Pursuit continued to the Czech border, 18 April 1945, and into the Sudetes mountain range. The division was en route to Prague when they came upon the remaining 1500 emaciated prisoners left behind by the SS at Flossenbürg concentration camp. Today, a memorial wall at the former camp honors the 90th as the liberators of Flossenbürg concentration camp. A week later, word came that the war in Europe ended on 8 May 1945. On that same day, Erich Hartmann, the highest-scoring fighter ace in history, along with a squadron of the elite Jagdgeschwader 52 fighter wing (the highest-scoring fighter wing in history), surrendered to the 90th.
Passage 3:From Botevgrad to Sofia, E79 joins Hemus motorway, designated A2. At the Bulgarian capital Sofia you have to enter the Ring Road, until Sofia Northern Bypass motorway is built. Signage is available. From Sofia to south there are of motorways (A6 Lyulin motorway and A3 Struma motorway) to Dupnitsa-north interchange. The Bulgarian Traffic law allows speeds up to on motorways unless otherwise stated. The road is leading from Dolna Dikanya to south, right to the Kulata-Promachonas. All the way to the Border Check point the road is of the standard 2-lane tarmac except for the section from the Pernik Province-Blagoevgrad Province border and the southern entrance to the city of Blagoevgrad where the road is of highway type and is long. The section between Dupnitsa and Blagoevgrad, 37 km long, has been upgraded to a motorway standard and opened to traffic 2015. Also the last of these sections - lot 4 from Sandanski-south to the Greek border of 13 km opened to traffic in August 2015. The stretch between Blagoevgrad and Sandanski - lot 3 - passes through the Kresna Gorge and is planned to feature a tunnel, which will be the longest motorway tunnel in Eastern Europe, whose construction will begin in 2015 and will cost app. EUR 650 mln.
Solution: | 2 |
Write a sentence based on this summary: deputy prime minister says hard-line victory could hurt reforms | a parliament dominated by communists and nationalists could seriously impede economic reforms underway in russia , the country 's top economist said friday . |
In this task, you're expected to write answers to questions involving multiple references to the same entity. The answer to the question should be unambiguous and a phrase in the paragraph. Most questions can have only one correct answer.
Q: Passage: New York City bouncer Frank "Tony Lip" Vallelonga is searching for new employment while the Copacabana nightclub, where he works, is closed for renovations. He is invited to an interview with Doctor Don Shirley, an eccentric African American pianist who is looking for a driver for his eight-week concert tour through the Midwest and Deep South. Don hires Tony on the strength of his references. They embark with plans to return to New York on Christmas Eve. Don's record label gives Tony a copy of the Green Book, a guide for African-American travelers to find motels, restaurants, and filling stations that would serve them.They begin the tour in the Midwest before eventually heading farther south. Tony and Don initially clash as Don is disgusted by Tony's habits while Tony feels uncomfortable being asked to act with more refinement. As the tour progresses, Tony is impressed with Don's talent on the piano, and increasingly appalled by the discriminatory treatment that Don receives from his hosts and the general public when he is not on stage. A group of white men threatens Don's life in a bar and Tony rescues him. He instructs Don not to go out without him for the rest of the tour.
Question: What is the last name of the person who Tony rescues?
A: | Shirley. |
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided.
Example: Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents?
Example solution: having white fur
Example explanation: The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated
Problem: Sentence: Bacteria may divide several times an hour. Question: Bacteria may divide several what an hour?
| Solution: times |
Write a title:
CHICAGO (Reuters) - Aetna Inc. <A HREF="http://www.investor.reuters.com/FullQuote.aspx?ticker=AET.N target=/stocks/quickinfo/fullquote">AET.N</A> on Wednesday said it will end its contract with Magellan Health Services <A HREF="http://www.investor.reuters.com/FullQuote.aspx?ticker=MGLN.O target=/stocks/quickinfo/fullquote">MGLN.O</A> for mental health coverage and bring those services in-house, pushing shares of Magellan down about 3.5 percent. | Aetna Ends Magellan Mental Health Deal |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Polish.
Q: So why?
A: | Dlaczego? |
Please answer the following question: Given the following passage "A reconciliation of these views is suggested by William Atwood: "Undoubtedly [Chopin's] use of traditional musical forms like the polonaise and mazurka roused nationalistic sentiments and a sense of cohesiveness amongst those Poles scattered across Europe and the New World ... While some sought solace in [them], others found them a source of strength in their continuing struggle for freedom. Although Chopin's music undoubtedly came to him intuitively rather than through any conscious patriotic design, it served all the same to symbolize the will of the Polish people ..."", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Atwood was talking about the Poles, also known as?
Answer: | the Polish people |
instruction:
Write a phrase, the answer to which is present in the passage. The answer to this question should be completely and unambiguously found in the passage. The query must be about a single or multiple linked entities.
question:
Dr. Rama Krishna Reddy Chanda, MD has not yet specified details about his education and training. Rama E. Chandran, MD and Shaun E. Chandran, MD are committed to excellence by pledging to provide the highest quality of orthopaedic care possible to the Hawthorne, Torrance and San Pedro communities.We believe the most important aspect of providing quality care is listening to patient needs, contributing to the knowledge of the procedure, presenting treatment options, and establishing a close relationship with our patients. Medical Forms. Provided on our website are various forms that require completion prior to your visit and/or surgery. Please download the appropriate form as directed by your physician and/or staff by clicking on the name of the form. If you cannot access the form, please click on the Adobe icon. Dr. Rama Rao is a pediatric infectious disease specialist in Toledo, Ohio and is affiliated with University of Michigan Hospitals and Health Centers. She received her medical degree from Maharaja Krishna Chandra Gajapati Medical College and has been in practice for more than 20 years. She is one of 9 doctors at University of Michigan Hospitals and Health Centers who specialize in Pediatric Infectious Disease. 8-2-703, Road Number 12, Landmark: Near Elbit Diagnostic Center, Hyderabad. Get Directions + Dr. Rama Krishna Reddy Chanda, MD has not yet specified details about his experience and accolades. Practice & Hospital Affiliations Dr. Rama Krishna Reddy Chanda, MD has not yet indicated the hospitals that he is affiliated with. Dr. Rama Rao is a Pediatric Infectious Disease Specialist in Toledo, OH. Find Dr. Rao's phone number, address, insurance information, hospital affiliations and more. Feedback for Dr. A Jayachandra. The best mentor, best doctor of India (as i Visited many doctors of Hyderabad no one was able to detect proper problem, but he is one who detected it and treated) , i feel blessed to have doctor like him, i have been following him since last 13 years when i was age of 13 . The orthopedic practice of Shaun E Chandran, MD and Rama E. Chandran, MD provides treatment for a range of orthopedic conditions. 1 Our orthopedic surgeons in Torrance, Hawthone and San Pedro California performs the following orthopedic procedures: 1 Hip Joint Replacement – We offer minimally invasive surgery (MIS) hip replacement using a direct anterior approach, as well as a robotic-assisted partial hip replacement to treat severe hip pain. Dr. Rama Krishna Reddy Chanda is a physician based out of Liberal, Kansas and his medical specialization is Hospitalist. He practices in Liberal, Kansas and has the professional credentials of MD. The NPI Number for Dr. Rama Krishna Reddy Chanda is 1710261961 and he holds a License No. 04-37609 (Kansas). His current practice location address is 315 W 15th St, , Liberal, Kansas and he can be reached out via phone at 620-629-6477 and via fax at 620-629-6651.
answer:
dr. rama chanda phone number
question:
Another thought that a scarlet mole should be buried alive in the public park and a suitable incantation chanted over the remains. View in context At one corner of the mouth there was a mark, apparently a mole, which added to the characteristic peculiarity of the face. the standard unit used to measure the amount of a substance. A mole of a substance is the amount containing the same number of elementary particles as there are atoms in 12 g of carbon 12, typically 6.02 × 1023 particles. This number is called Avogadro's number. benign, localized, overgrowth of skin melanocytes or blood vessels (see ABCDE) 1 naevus pigmentosus; mole congenital, raised/sessile, pigmented, benign skin lesion. 2 naevus pilosus hairy mole. The president said that this is not removing a mole You know, removing a mole that's an outpatient sort of an operation. This was removing a cancer, removing a cancer takes more time. Gordon England. hydatid mole, hydatidiform mole. a condition in females characterized by an abnormal pregnancy resulting from a pathological ovum, with proliferation of the epithelial covering of the chorionic villi and dissolution and cystic cavitation of the avascular stroma of the villi. It results in a mass of cysts resembling a bunch of grapes. pigmented mole European Mole, golden mole, le carre character, lump on skin, Mole (animal), near sighted varmint, pigmentary naevus, 3. a fleshy growth caused by a defect in development of the skin; a nevus. The name is also sometimes incorrectly used to describe the tactile hairs and underlying tubercles which are sometimes distinctively pigmented, on either side of the face in dogs. A fleshy mole that has undergone calcific degeneration in the uterus. true mole. A mole representing the degenerated embryo or fetus. vesicular mole Hydatid mole. mole. 1. A coloured (pigmented) birth-mark (naevus). Hairy moles may be disfiguring but are never dangerous. pigmented mole see under nevus. mole 1 (mōl) n. A skin lesion, commonly a nevus, that is typically raised and discolored. mole 2 (mōl) n. A fleshy abnormal mass formed in the uterus by the degeneration or abortive development of an ovum. mole 1. Etymology: L, mass, Usage notes: informal. 1 a pigmented nevus. 2 (in obstetrics) a hydatid mole. mole 2 hydatid mole. A rare form of gestational trophoblastic disease in which there is overproduction of chorionic villi normally destined to develop into the placenta. A partial mole is characterized by an abnormal placenta and some fetal development; a complete mole, by an abnormal placenta and no fetal development.
answer:
another name for a nevus
question:
Further testing will involve more specific tests for confirmation of cat scratch fever. Growing, or culturing, the causative organism from a blood sample remains the most reliable method for diagnosis. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a more advanced test for detecting bacterial DNA, which may be done by taking a sample of tissue from the lesion. Cat fleas are respon- sible for horizontal transmission of the disease from cat to cat, and on occasion, arthropod vectors (fleas or ticks) may transmit the disease to humans. Cat-scratch disease is commonly diagnosed in children, but adults can present with it as well. The causative microorganism, B. henselae, is difficult to culture. Until around 15 years ago, only three human diseases were recognized as clearly attributable to Bartonella organisms: cat scratch disease (CSD, also sometimes referred to as cat scratch fever), caused by B. henselae; Carrion's disease, caused by B. bacilliformus (and limited to South America); and trench fever, caused by B. quintana. Adult fleas feed on cat blood; in young kittens this can cause weakness, anaemia and death. Fleas are important in the transmission of ‘cat scratch disease’ between cats and to humans. This is an infection with the bacterium Bartonella hensellae, and is spread when fleas feed on blood. Some dogs and cats develop an allergy to flea bites, which causes them to scratch excessively or develop skin disease. Cat fleas can cause itchy bites on sensitive humans, typically around the ankles . These are older products that have been on the market for decades and have been causing deaths for decades. They also do not do a very good job of killing fleas! Avoid these scrupulously in geriatric cats, as they require metabolism and/or clearance by the liver or kidneys to remove the product from the body. Patients with typical late cat scratch disease who has demonstrated constant improvement in the clinical manifestations of the involved lymph node. Atypical cat scratch disease (e.g. encephalitis, pneumonitis, osteomyelitis). Drug: prednison and azithromycin. 1 Patients with typical cat-scratch disease will be treated with a 5-day course of prednison and azithromycin. 2 Cap Azithromycin 500 mg qd (first day), then 250 mg qd for 4 days and Tab prednison 1 mg/kg/day, not exceeding 60 mg/day, qd, for 5 days. Control fleas. 1 Keep your cat's nails trimmed. 2 Apply a flea product (topical or oral medication) approved by your veterinarian once a month. BEWARE: Over-the-counter flea products may not be safe for cats. 3 Check with your veterinarian before applying ANY flea product to make sure it is safe for your cat and your family. Bilavsky E, Amit S, Avidor B, Ephros M, Giladi M. Cat scratch disease during pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Mar. 119(3):640-4. . Arvand M, Schad SG. Isolation of Bartonella henselae DNA from the peripheral blood of a patient with cat scratch disease up to 4 months after the cat scratch injury. J Clin Microbiol. 2006 Jun. 44(6):2288-90. . Watch out for cat scratch disease. Cat scratch disease, the commonest disease spread by cats, is caused by the bacteria Bartonella henselae. Cats act as a reservoir for the disease, and it's especially prevalent among young cats and cats with fleas.
answer:
| effective methods for treating cat scratching disease
|
What's the most logical way to complete this passage?
Hailey, Idaho (CNN) -- No one here knew exactly where he was or what he was going through, but this tiny city in Idaho never forgot about Sgt. Bowe Bergdahl. Yellow balloons and American flags line the sidewalks of Hailey, population 8,000. Residents planted one tree for each of the five years Bergdahl was held captive in Afghanistan. Now, uncertainty has given way to elation as the Army sergeant has been released from his captors -- in exchange for freeing five Taliban members held at Guantanamo Bay. "There were times where we wondered, but (parents) Jani and Bob Bergdahl never once gave up faith that their son was coming home to them," family friend Stefanie O'Neill said.
Bergdahl's condition on Monday was stable, and he was "receiving treatment for conditions that require hospitalization," a | American defense official told CNN. |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a passage. Using the information present in the passage, you need to classify it into one of the 10 topics: 0 - 'Society & Culture', 1 - 'Science & Mathematics', 2 - 'Health', 3 - 'Education & Reference', 4 - 'Computers & Internet', 5 - 'Sports', 6 - 'Business & Finance', 7 - 'Entertainment & Music', 8 - 'Family & Relationships', 9 - 'Politics & Government'.
Q: Water is transparent cause it was meant to be like that.
A: | 1 |
Question: Hostages Face Death in Iraq
BAGHDAD (Reuters) - Several insurgent groups set deadlines for killing more than a score of hostages in Iraq -- from a trio of American and British workers to an entire squad of 18 Iraqi soldiers -- unless their various demands are met.
Which topic is this article about?
Answer: World
Question: Martinez blasts ex-teammate Schilling
Newly signed New York Mets pitcher Pedro Martinez leveled criticism of former Boston Red Sox teammate Curt Schilling, telling the Boston Herald he #39;s much better and that Schilling was off-base when talking about Martinez #39;s workout regimen.
Which topic is this article about?
Answer: Sports
Question: Sun to buy remote-management firm
Sun Microsystems has signed a deal to acquire SevenSpace, a company whose technology is expected to expand Sun #39;s remote-management services beyond what #39;s possible with the computing giant #39;s own equipment.
Which topic is this article about?
Answer: Science/Tech
Question: Blair-Chirac focus on Iraq war
Tony Blair is holding talks with French president Jacques Chirac who is visiting London as part of centenary celebrations of the Entente Cordiale.
Which topic is this article about?
| Answer: World |
In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to answer the question and choose the correct option based on the conversation. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
One example is below.
Q: M: I am considering dropping my dancing class. I am not making any progress. W: If I were you, I stick with it. It's definitely worth time and effort., Question: What does the man suggest the woman do? (A) Consult her dancing teacher. (B) Take a more interesting class. (C) Continue her dancing class.
A: (C) Continue her dancing class.
Rationale: This is a good example. Based on the conversation, we could understand that only option (C) is correct.
Q: W: What happened? I've been waiting for almost an hour. M: Vm sorry, but I had car trouble. W: Oh, that's too bad. Couldn't you have telephoned? M: I was going to, but I didn't have any change for a pay phone. W: You could've gotten some change in a store. M: But I was out on the edge of town. There wasn't any place to get change. W: Well, at least you're here now. No need to wait any longer. So, let's get started., Question: What happened to the man? (A) His car broke down. (B) He broke his phone. (C) He lost his way.
A: | (A) His car broke down. |
Definition: In this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question.
Input: What is the most interesting fact you have come across and want others to know?
Output: | What are some of the best "did you know" facts? |
Text: Documents other than those listed above, including Canadian passports, are not considered as proof of citizenship, but a passport is issued only after review of other documentary proof, as noted above. Church-issued baptismal certificates and birth certificates issued by an authority other than a provincial or territorial government are also not proof of Canadian citizenship. Such certificates were common in Quebec, as the provincial government did not start to issue birth certificates until 1994.
Question: can a canadian passport be used as proof of citizenship?
Pick your answer from:
A). no
B). yes | A). |
input question: Information: - Mario Soffici (14 May 1900 10 May 1977) was an Italian born Argentine film director, actor and screenwriter of the classic era. - San Lorenzo is a city in the south of the province of Santa Fe, Argentina, located 23 km north of Rosario, on the western shore of the Paraná River, and forming one end of the Greater Rosario metropolitan area. It is the head town of the San Lorenzo Department, and it has about 43,500 inhabitants according to the . - A film director is a person who directs the making of a film. Generally, a film director controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects, and visualizes the script while guiding the technical crew and actors in the fulfillment of that vision. The director has a key role in choosing the cast members, production design, and the creative aspects of filmmaking. Under European Union law, the director is viewed as the author of the film. - Isla brava is a 1958 Argentine film directed by Mario Soffici and starring Elsa Daniel . - Elsa Daniel born Elsa Nilda Gómez Scapatti (born 1936 in San Lorenzo, Santa Fe, Argentina) is a retired Argentine film actress. What is the relationship between 'isla brava' and 'argentina'????
output answer: country of origin
input question: Information: - France, officially the French Republic, is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European, or metropolitan, area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux. - Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City. Italy covers an area of and has a largely temperate seasonal climate and Mediterranean climate; due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as "lo Stivale" (the Boot). With 61 million inhabitants, it is the fourth most populous EU member state. - The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. Within the Schengen Area, passport controls have been abolished. A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency. - West Germany is the common English name for the Federal Republic of Germany or FRG (or "RFA") in the period between its creation on 23 May 1949 to German reunification on 3 October 1990. During this Cold War era, NATO-aligned West Germany and Warsaw Pact-aligned East Germany were divided by the Inner German border. After 1961 West Berlin was physically separated from East Berlin as well as from East Germany by the Berlin Wall. This situation ended when East Germany was dissolved and its five states joined the ten states of the Federal Republic of Germany along with the reunified city-state of Berlin. With the reunification of West and East Germany, the Federal Republic of Germany, enlarged now to sixteen states, became known simply as "Germany". This period is also referred to as the Bonn Republic ("Bonner Republik") by historians, alluding to the interwar Weimar Republic and the post-reunification Berlin Republic. - Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin. Other major cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf. - Albert Coppé (26 November 1911, in Bruges 30 March 1999, in Tervuren) was a Belgian and European politician and economist. - The Del Bo Authority was the last High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), between 1963 and 1967. Its president was Rinaldo Del Bo of Italy. Del Bo was briefly followed by Albert Coppé's interim Authority. - World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier. It involved the vast majority of the world's nationsincluding all of the great powerseventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. In a state of "total war", the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources. Marked by mass deaths of civilians, including the Holocaust (in which approximately 11 million people were killed) and the strategic bombing of industrial and population centres (in which approximately one million were killed, and which included the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki), it resulted in an estimated 50 million to 85 million fatalities. These made World War II the deadliest conflict in human history. - Belgium , officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a sovereign state in Western Europe bordered by France, the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg, and the North Sea. It is a small, densely populated country which covers an area of and has a population of about 11 million people. Straddling the cultural boundary between Germanic and Latin Europe, Belgium is home to two main linguistic groups: the Dutch-speaking, mostly Flemish community, which constitutes about 59% of the population, and the French-speaking, mostly Walloon population, which comprises 41% of all Belgians. Additionally, there is a small group of German-speakers who live in the East Cantons located around the High Fens area, and bordering Germany. - Rinaldo Del Bo ( or Dino Del Bo ) ( 1916 -- 1991 ) was an Italian politician who served in the High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community , serving as President of the body between 9 October 1963 and 1967 as the Del Bo Authority . - The European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) was an international organisation serving to unify certain Continental European countries after World War II. It was formally established in 1951 by the Treaty of Paris, which was signed by Belgium, France, West Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and Luxembourg. The ECSC was the first international organisation to be based on the principles of supranationalism, and would ultimately lead the way to the founding of the European Union. - Rinaldo Del Bo (or Dino Del Bo; 19 November 1916 16 January 1991) was an Italian politician who served in the High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community, serving as President of the body between 9 October 1963 and 1967 as the Del Bo Authority. What is the relationship between 'rinaldo del bo' and '16 january 1991'????
output answer: | date of death |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Italian.
Q: I'm going to go through them very quickly and then revisit them.
A: | Sto per illustrarli molto velocemente per poi rivisitarli. |
Q: Are there any chives hypothetically good for battling vampires? Now, let's think step by step: | Vampires in folklore have a weakness to garlic. Chives, an edible plant species, come in a number of varieties. Garlic chives are a variant of chives first found in China thousands of years ago.
The answer: yes. |
Definition: In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence.
Input: But when we are in possetion of these products are we really living a dream ?
Output: | But when we are in possession of these products , are we really living the dream ? |
In this task, you are given a second sentence. Your task is to generate the first sentence on the same topic but incoherent and inconsistent with the second sentence.
Example input: Additionally , they donated US $200,000 to the All Souls Hospital in Morristown , New Jersey , US $100,000 of which were donated specifically by his wife .
Example output: They also supported an all girls ' school in Saint - Briac - sur - Mer , Brittany , France .
Example explanation: Given a coherent sentence, an incoherent previous sentence to the given sentence is generated with the same topic of the given sentence
Q: Thus , the legal situation of the First Republic was restored .
A: | With the Constitution Transition Law , all constitutional laws enacted between 1933 and 1945 , and all laws which were not compatible with the constitution that was in force until 1933 , were repealed . |
Come up with a question and stream of consciousness reasoning that would justify this answer: no | The question is: Is the best tasting part of the papaya in the center?
Stream of consciousness: The center of a papaya contains a cluster of seeds. Papaya seeds, while edible, are often discarded for the soft flesh that surrounds them.
|
Kai looked upset and Tracy decided to talk to Kai. Given that the answer to a question is "talk to Tracy", what is the question?
Answer: | What will Kai want to do next? |
Generate the answer for a given question. The question requires common knowledge of English. Make sure that the answer is in detail, long, consistent with the context, and requires general knowledge of English. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question. Give a proper explanation to answer, and if necessary, provide the definition of various terms. And conclude your answer if it's long. If you have used other resources (e.g., Merriam Webster's.) to answer the question, include citations in your answer. You don't need to paraphrase the context of your resources, but make sure that your answer is consistent and complete.
One example is below.
Q: How are i.e. and e.g. pronounced?
A: i.e. stands for id est (Latin), which means 'that is'. You use it to link in a deeper explanation about something. Pronounce it 'eye - ee'. e.g. stands for exempli gratia (also Latin), which means 'for example'. You use it to link in an example of a more generic term. Pronounce it 'ee - jee'
Rationale: Perfect answer because it's consistent with context uses required information from the question to provide the detailed answer with an example.
Q: So basically, I know the name for both sides of a coin, yet not the coin itself. In other words, when you refer to a coin, you don't want to say 'this object with one side heads, and the other tails', you would want to say 'this coin'. What I want is a general term to refer to two ideas, that are the absolute opposite to each other. I can't really use the word 'concept', or 'idea', because such words are already assigned to the very concepts/ideas themselves.
A: | polar opposites: polar opposite (plural polar opposites): The complete opposite, opposite in every way. 'Polar opposites' might also refer to the scientific or technical definition of two things having exactly opposing or inverted polarity, sign, orientation, or some other property. |
Question: I can use this background: Unfortunately, the layer of good ozone is being destroyed by air pollution. The chief culprits are chlorine and bromine gases. They are released in aerosol sprays, coolants, and other products. Loss of ozone has created an ozone hole over Antarctica. Ozone depletion results in higher levels of UV radiation reaching Earth. In humans, this increases skin cancers and eye cataracts. It also disturbs the nitrogen cycle, kills plankton, and disrupts ocean food webs. The total loss of the ozone layer would be devastating to most life. It’s rate of loss has slowed with restrictions on pollutants, but it is still at risk. Now, I have a new situation: The researches studied the atmosphere in Antarctica, and close to Greenland. They found out there's an ozone hole over Antarctica. Answer this question please: Which landmass didn't have its atmosphere destroyed by bromine gasses?
Answer: Greenland
Question: I can use this background: The epidermis also contains melanocytes, which are cells that produce melanin. Melanin is the brownish pigment that gives skin much of its color. Everyone has about the same number of melanocytes, but the melanocytes of people with darker skin produce more melanin. The amount of melanin produced is determined by heredity and exposure to UV light, which increases melanin output. Exposure to UV light also stimulates the skin to produce vitamin D. Because melanin blocks UV light from penetrating the skin, people with darker skin may be at greater risk of vitamin D deficiency. Now, I have a new situation: Jacob has lived in a city in Sweden for most of his life. His favorite hobbies are reading and playing videogames so he rarely goes outside. Even as a kid, he almost never played outside and instead was in his house most of the time. Martin lives in the middle of the Sahara desert in a small town. The sun almost never stops beating down on Martin during the day and it's hard to find shade where he lives. Answer this question please: Is Jacob more or less likely than Martin to have a vitamin D deficiency?
Answer: less
Question: I can use this background: If a solution has a higher concentration of hydronium ions than pure water, it has a pH lower than 7. A solution with a pH lower than 7 is called an acid . As the hydronium ion concentration increases, the pH value decreases. Therefore, the more acidic a solution is, the lower its pH value is. Did you ever taste vinegar? Like other acids, it tastes sour. Stronger acids can be harmful to organisms. For example, stomach acid would eat through the stomach if it were not lined with a layer of mucus. Strong acids can also damage materials, even hard materials such as glass. Now, I have a new situation: Alexiev and Sabrina were enthusiastic chemistry students completing the first experiment of their new course. They both started the experiment with pure water, and had to perform different experimental protocols to make changes to the water. At the end of the experiment, both of them measured the concentration of hydronium ions present in their reaction mixtures. Alexiev had a high concentration of hydronium ions present, while Sabrina had a low concentration present in her mixture. Answer this question please: Which person's mixture, Alexiev's or Sabrina's, has a higher pH value at the end?
Answer: | Sabrina's |
Question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "If the highest echelons of the governments also take advantage from corruption or embezzlement from the state's treasury, it is sometimes referred with the neologism kleptocracy. Members of the government can take advantage of the natural resources (e.g., diamonds and oil in a few prominent cases) or state-owned productive industries. A number of corrupt governments have enriched themselves via foreign aid, which is often spent on showy buildings and armaments."?
Answer: | What would a normal citizen be harshly punished for? |
Definition: In this task, you will be shown a passage. You need to write a fill-in-the-gap question based on your understanding of the events that might be inferred from the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer. Show the gap in your question with a _ .
Input: Istanbul, Turkey (CNN) A Turkish court on Monday arrested a German newspaper's correspondent on charges of terror propaganda and inciting hatred and enmity, the paper said. The prosecutor questioned Die Welt journalist Deniz Yucel for four hours Monday in Istanbul before he was formally arrested, according to Turkey's private Dogan news agency. Die Welt announced that Yucel -- a dual German-Turkish citizen -- was detained on February 14 after presenting himself at an Istanbul police station for questioning over his reporting in the country. His detention sparked protests in Germany, while a number of European newspapers -- including Spain's El Pais, France's Le Figaro, and Italy's La Repubblica -- condemned the treatment of Yucel by Turkish authorities in a statement last week.Yucel had reported on leaked emails from Turkish energy minister's emailsYucel's detention sparked protests in Germany
Output: | She said her government "expects that the _ justice system keeps in mind the great importance that the freedom of press has in any democratic society in its treatment of the Yucel case." |
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions.
Example input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Google search engine. Queries that are likely to be yes/no questions are heuristically identified: we found selecting queries where the first word is in a manually constructed set of indicator words and are of sufficient length, to be effective.
Questions are only kept if a Wikipedia page is returned as one of the first five results, in which case the question and Wikipedia page are given to a human annotator for further processing.
Annotators label question/article pairs in a three-step process. First, they decide if the question is good, meaning it is comprehensible, unambiguous, and requesting factual information. This judgment is made before the annotator sees the Wikipedia page. Next, for good questions, annotators find a passage within the document that contains enough information to answer the question. Annotators can mark questions as “not answerable" if the Wikipedia article does not contain the requested information. Finally, annotators mark whether the question's answer is “yes" or “no". Annotating data in this manner is quite expensive since annotators need to search entire Wikipedia documents for relevant evidence and read the text carefully.
Example output: how was the dataset built?
Example explanation: This is a good question, and it is answerable based on the context.
Q: The test-set accuracies obtained by different learning methods, including the current state-of-the-art results, are presented in Table TABREF11 .
A: | what models did they compare to? |
Q: In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'.
Passage: 'The Space Shuttle thermal protection system (TPS) is the barrier that protected the Space Shuttle Orbiter during the searing 1,650 ° C (3,000 ° F) heat of atmospheric reentry. A secondary goal was to protect from the heat and cold of space while in orbit.'. Question: 'what is the heat shield on space shuttle'.
A: | True |
Teacher:In this task, you will be given a passage to read. A fill in the blank question will be given to you. Your answer should fit the blank appropriately.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: In 2009 , Fernandez traveled to India for a modeling assignment . She studied acting under the mentorship of theatre director Barry John , and successfully auditioned for Sujoy Ghosh 's fantasy film Aladin ( 2009 ) her acting debut . She played the love interest of Riteish Deshmukh 's character , a role based on the Princess Jasmine character . Fernandez garnered mixed reviews for her performance . Anupama Chopra of NDTV called her a , and Rajeev Masand of CNN @-@ IBN felt that she was : Although the film was a critical and commercial failure , she won the IIFA Award for Star Debut of the Year - Female . In 2010 , Fernandez appeared opposite Deshmukh in the science fiction romantic comedy Jaane Kahan Se Aayi Hai . She was cast as a girl from Venus , who lands on Earth in search of love . The film , along with Fernandez 's performance , received poor reviews ; Rediff.com 's Sukanya Verma noted : . Mahesh Bhatt 's thriller Murder 2 was Fernandez 's first commercial success and marker a turning point in her career . She took on the role of Priya , a lonely model who is in a confused relationship with Arjun Bhagwat ( played by Emraan Hashmi ) . Fernandez was praised for the her performance , and for the boldness and sex appeal she displayed in the film . Gaurav Malini of The Times of India stated that she was but noted that her romance with Hashmi was. The following year , Fernandez appeared in the ensemble comedy Housefull 2 alongside Akshay Kumar , John Abraham , and Asin . It became one of the top grossing productions of India that year and earned ₹ 1 @.@ 86 billion ( US $ 28 million ) worldwide . Fernandez received mostly negative reviews for her performance . While Gaurav Malini praised her for her looks , NDTV called her a. Despite the negative reviews , Fernandez received a Best Supporting Actress nomination at the 14th IIFA Awards for her performance . fill in the blank : Fernandez 's first release of ____ was Race 2
Student: | 2013 |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a passage. Using the information present in the passage, you need to classify it into one of the 10 topics: 0 - 'Society & Culture', 1 - 'Science & Mathematics', 2 - 'Health', 3 - 'Education & Reference', 4 - 'Computers & Internet', 5 - 'Sports', 6 - 'Business & Finance', 7 - 'Entertainment & Music', 8 - 'Family & Relationships', 9 - 'Politics & Government'.
Problem:I do.
Solution: | 7 |
question: A teenager has been charged with murder after a horrendous bloody attack that killed a 72-year-old man. An 18-year-old from Mackay, in north Queensland, allegedly smashed the windscreen of Peter Hansen’s maroon four-wheel-drive with a rock at around 4am (AEST) on Saturday. The elderly man was then violently bashed and later died at Townsville Base Hospital on Sunday afternoon. Scroll down for video. Peter Hansen, 72, died on Sunday after randomly being attacked at 4am on Saturday. Mr Hansen suffered facial injuries when the glass of his windscreen caved in, before he was allegedly beaten and left unconscious on the side of the road. He was driving to work along Glenella Connection Road in West Mackay when he was randomly killed. On Saturday evening, police announced they had charged an 18-year-old Slade Point man with grievous bodily harm, robbery and endangering the safe use of vehicles. The windscreen of his maroon four-wheel-drive was hit with a rock at around 4am. Mr Hansen suffered facial injuries when the glass of his windscreen caved in, before he was allegedly beaten and left unconscious on the side of the road. Those charges have been upgraded and he will now appear on Monday in the Mackay Magistrates Court charged with murder. The elderly man was initially treated in the Mackay Base Hospital for severe injuries to his face and head before being flown to Townsville Hospital. Police have appealed for witnesses to the incident to contact authorities. Anyone with information relating to the incident or anyone who may have seen the vehicle have been asked to contact Crime Stoppers on 1800 333 000. The 72-year-old man was driving on Glenella Connection Road in Mackay, north Queensland on Saturday. Sorry we are not currently accepting comments on this article.
answer: An 18-year-old has been charged with murder after the attack on Saturday. Peter Hansen, 72, was bashed at around 4am in Mackay, north Queensland.
question: Bebe has revealed he thought Manchester United 'were joking' when they decided to meet Vitoria de Guimaraes' £7.4million valuation. The Manchester United flop, who failed to impress following his move to Old Trafford in 2010, has admitted he was surprised when Sir Alex Ferguson brought him to the Premier League giants. Bebe, speaking to Spanish newspaper Marca, said: 'I had a contract with a termination clause of €9m and within two days there was a team that wanted to pay it. And I went to Manchester. I thought they were joking. Bebe was signed by Manchester United in 2010 but failed to make an impact in the Premier League. Bebe, pictured with Javier Hernandez, Sir Alex Ferguson and Chris Smalling, was surprised by United move. 'I learned a lot with Ferguson. What went wrong? Well, I was alone. I needed more experience to deal with that. 'In Manchester I was a child and was alone. I've grown and I am a better person, very different.' The 24-year-old, who completed a permanent move away from Manchester United in the summer by signing for Benfica, is relishing the prospect of getting some game time under his belt during his loan spell at Cordoba. Bebe has said he is 'happy and eager to give everything' after being shipped out on loan to La Liga strugglers Cordoba. Benfica forward Bebe has been loaned out to La Liga outift Cordoba after a poor start at his new club.
answer: | Bebe joined Man United in 2010, but failed to impress at Old Trafford. The Portuguese winger left United on permanent basis in the summer. Bebe has said he 'was a child' during his time in Manchester. |
Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: In general, what would you be able to observe in certain areas of the city that are not in other areas? Context: A number of sculptural ensembles of that era, erected at the tombs of royals and other dignitaries, have survived (in various degrees of preservation) in Nanjing's northeastern and eastern suburbs, primarily in Qixia and Jiangning District. Possibly the best preserved of them is the ensemble of the Tomb of Xiao Xiu (475–518), a brother of Emperor Wu of Liang. The period of division ended when the Sui Dynasty reunified China and almost destroyed the entire city, turning it into a small town.
The answer to this question is: | A number of sculptural ensembles of that era |
Detailed Instructions: This is a paraphrasing task. In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence which express same meaning as the input using different words.
Q: yeah , the hard way , but still ... at least we know .
A: | yeah , in a bad way , but we still ... we know . |
You are given a sentence and a question in the input. The information provided in the sentence should be enough to answer the question. You're expected to write the correct answer. Do not use any facts other than those provided in the sentence.
Example: Sentence: GOP leaders submitted the new offer Tuesday afternoon in an effort to appease Democrats, whose votes are needed to avert a shutdown of federal agencies, several House and Senate aides said. Question: Who has to be appeased to keep the government open?
Example solution: Democrats.
Example explanation: The sentence says that "Democrats" have to be appeased, which answers the question.
Problem: Sentence: Today they took the path to the river.
Question: What way did Grandpa and Andrew get to the river to go fishing?
| Solution: They took the path. |
Definition: In this task, you are given a question and an answer, you would be asked to create the sentence based on the Question-Answer provided. It should be contained within the Question-Answer provided.
Input: Question: Which of the following best explains how stems transport water to other parts of the plant? Answer: through a system of tubes.
Output: | Stems transport water to other parts of the plant through a system of tubes. |
(Question)
Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: I do not fully understand exactly what you are asking so I will restate what I believe you are asking and then I will answer it. What was the best excuse that a student ever gave for having failed to do something? I would have to say that I was most entertained by a student’s response to “Why are you late for school?” The student said, “I awoke in time this morning but there was a mouse sitting on the edge of my bed. I looked at him and he looked back. The mouse said to me, ‘Go back to sleep’ and what could I do? He had a gun.” The following has worked a few times too when students refuse to talk. That is, I know that one of the assembled students was the culprit for some activity. When they will not talk, I interview them one at a time while the others are kept away from each other. Then when they are assembled before me again, I say, “Thank you gentlemen. I know who did it so you others are free to return to class.” All but one arises and leaves. This works more times than not. For years I have given assignments via email and I have collected assignments via email. Nothing has ever gotten lost this way and things are timestamped. I do not have to make photocopies and even students who are not present the day that the assignment is announced in class, get the assignment in a timely manner. One young lady told me, “I turned it in but you must have lost it.” “Okay,” I said, “Open your sent folder and show me that you sent it.” She replied by saying, “I delete my sent folder to keep from clogging up my email.” I told her that I understood and that she could show me an empty sent folder to prove that she was telling the truth. She said, “I lied.” Question: How long this teacher have been probably working in school? Options: A. many years B. one day C. not enough information D. one week
(Answer)
A
(Question)
Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: President Donald Trump is shifting his focus back to domestic issues after returning late Tuesday from a 12-day trip to Asia. This week, Trump will resume pressing congressional Republicans to pass a tax reform measure to follow through on one of his key campaign promises. Trump appears to be working closely with Republican congressional leaders, including House Speaker Paul Ryan. "We ran in 2016 on doing this tax reform," Ryan told reporters at the Capitol. "The president ran on doing this tax cut and tax reform. So this is about fulfilling our promises to the American people." However, since the president was last in the country, he and his Republican allies in Congress face a new political landscape in the wake of last week's gubernatorial election victories by Democrats in Virginia and New Jersey. In Virginia, exit polls showed that many voters were motivated primarily by their opposition to the president. "The fact that the president is so polarizing and so unpopular with approval ratings generally under about 40 percent, and Democrats are going to be extra-motivated to come out," said University of Virginia political analyst Kyle Kondik. Kondik said the strong Democratic showing in statewide races in Virginia last week was the best non-presidential election showing for the party since 2006, the last time Democrats nationally won control of the House of Representatives. Many Democrats believe a focus on Trump could help them retake control of the House next year. "You can sort of smell when a wave is beginning, no guarantee it continues, but it is likely to," said Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer. "And that smell that was in the air in 2005 is in the air now." Trump's approval ratings remain historically low for a first-year president — with several recent polls showing him below 40 percent — which could be a warning sign for Republicans ahead of next year's elections. "If the president is where he is today, I think that is going to be very difficult for the party to even hold the House of... Question: Why was tax reform important Options: A. it was a campaign promise B. not enough information C. it was needed to prevent riots D. it was required by legislation
(Answer)
A
(Question)
Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: It’s October, which means it’s that time of the year again: flu vaccination time! Back when I worked in a primary care clinic, this is when we made a big push to offer the seasonal flu shot to all of our patients. (And we got ourselves immunized, as well.) Not all of our patients agreed. Many older adults are skeptical of the need to get a yearly vaccination against influenza. They aren’t sure it will help. Or they think that the vaccination will actually give them a mild case of the flu. Or they just don’t like needles. Or maybe they aren’t sure which type of seasonal flu shot to get: the regular one or one of the newer “stronger” versions, designed for older adults? I’m never surprised when people bring up these questions. Vaccination for seasonal influenza can indeed be a confusing topic. But it’s certainly important to consider. Depending on the year, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) estimates that every year, influenza affects 9-60 million Americans, causes 140,000-710,100 hospitalizations, and results in 12,000-56,000 deaths. (Influenza is more severe in some years than others.) Most people get better without needing hospitalization, but some people get very sick. Older adults are especially likely to get dangerously ill from catching the flu. So I agree with the CDC’s recommendation: everyone over the age of 6 months should get their seasonal flu shot. In fact, I’m about to go get mine. As a healthy woman in her 40s, I’m not that concerned about getting dangerously ill from influenza. Instead, I get my annual flu shot because I want to minimize my chance of getting sick and perhaps exposing my older patients to influenza. This month, you’ll probably be encouraged to get vaccinated too. So in this article, I’ll address some key things to know about influenza and the flu shot, along with some common questions and concerns. Here’s what I’ll cover: * The basics of influenza and vaccination against the flu * What to know about flu shots for older adults * What’s new and resources for the 2017-2018 flu... Question: Where did the author get the facts about how many people are affected by influenza each year? Options: A. the primary care clinic B. the article she wrote C. Centers for Disease Control D. not enough information
(Answer)
| C |
Problem: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: what product was mentioned? Context: Times Atlases have been produced since 1895. They are currently produced by the Collins Bartholomew imprint of HarperCollins Publishers. The flagship product is The Times Comprehensive Atlas of the World.
A: Times Atlases
Problem: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What happened between the Protestants and Catholics in 1964? Context: The Lutherans were the first Protestant Church offering a dialogue to the Catholic Church in September 1964 in Reykjavík, Iceland. It resulted in joint study groups of several issues. The dialogue with the Methodist Church began October 1965, after its representatives officially applauded remarkable changes, friendship and cooperation of the past five years. The Reformed Churches entered four years later into a dialogue with the Catholic Church. The President of the Lutheran World Federation and member of the central committee of the World Council of Churches Fredrik A. Schiotz stated during the 450th anniversary of the Reformation, that earlier commemorations were viewed almost as a triumph. Reformation should be celebrated as a thanksgiving to God, his truth and his renewed life. He welcomed the announcement of Pope Paul VI to celebrate the 1900th anniversary of the death of the Apostle Peter and Apostle Paul, and promised the participation and cooperation in the festivities.
A: dialogue
Problem: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: How do special operations work? Context: Special Operations are "operations conducted in hostile, denied, or politically sensitive environments to achieve military, diplomatic, informational, and/or economic objectives employing military capabilities for which there is no broad conventional force requirement. These operations may require covert, clandestine, or low-visibility capabilities. Special operations are applicable across the ROMO. They can be conducted independently or in conjunction with operations of conventional forces or other government agencies and may include operations through, with, or by indigenous or surrogate forces. Special operations differ from conventional operations in degree of physical and political risk, operational techniques, mode of employment, independence from friendly support, and dependence on detailed operational intelligence and indigenous assets" (JP 1-02).
A: conducted independently or in conjunction with operations of conventional forces
Problem: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What was notable about how many seats Congress won? Context: In the assembly elections held in November 2012, the Congress secured an absolute majority. The Congress won 36 of the 68 seats while the BJP won only 26 of the 68 seats. Virbhadra Singh was sworn-in as Himachal Pradesh's Chief Minister for a record sixth term in Shimla on 25 December 2012. Virbhadra Singh who has held the top office in Himachal five times in the past, was administered the oath of office and secrecy by Governor Urmila Singh at an open ceremony at the historic Ridge Maidan in Shimla.
A: | absolute majority |
Instructions: Translate the given Spanish text to English
Input: The invention can be used for the lubrication of open systems.
Output: | Utilización para la lubricación de los sistemas abiertos. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
The Inheritance Cycle is a series of fantasy books written by Christopher Paolini.
Solution: The Inheritance Cycle is a tetralogy of young adult high fantasy novels written by American author Christopher Paolini.
Why? The output sentence elaborates on the input sentence without changing its general meaning e.g. "tetralogy of young adult high fantasy novels".
New input: She volunteers for the National Academy of Sciences Science & Entertainment Exchange .
Solution: | She volunteers for the National Academy of Sciences Science & Entertainment Exchange , providing subject matter expertise to the entertainment industry for more accurate depictions of science in the media . |
Definition: This task is about writing a correct answer for the reading comprehension task. Based on the information provided in a given passage, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.
Input: Passage: Though pesticide regulations differ from country to country, pesticides, and products on which they were used are traded across international borders. To deal with inconsistencies in regulations among countries, delegates to a conference of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization adopted an International Code of Conduct on the Distribution and Use of Pesticides in 1985 to create voluntary standards of pesticide regulation for different countries. The Code was updated in 1998 and 2002. The FAO claims that the code has raised awareness about pesticide hazards and decreased the number of countries without restrictions on pesticide use. Question: How recently were voluntary standards of pesticide regulation updated?
Output: | 2002 |
Goal: How do you fill a ladle with soup?
Which of the following methods is more reasonable for accomplishing this goal? | Grasp the ladle by the handle and dip the bowl of the ladle into the soup until it is completely submerged. Pull the ladle back up and out of the soup. |
Generate a correct and concise answer for the question based on the words in the context.
Q: Context : Albert Hazen Wright (born August 15, 1879 in Hilton, New York; died July, 1970) was a professor at Cornell University and a herpetologist.
Question : What is Albert Hazen Wright's place of employment?
A: | Cornell University |
Please answer the following question: Determine the topic of the passage. "Demographers, historians and commentators use beginning birth dates from the early 1960s to the early 1980s ." Topic:
Answer: | Generation X |
Problem: How does the sentence end?
Kevin is experiencing too much eye strain trying to read in Dennis's dim bedroom, so
Answer: Kevin asks for more light.
Problem: How does the sentence end?
Because Monica gave a gift to Carrie,
Answer: Monica was written a thank you letter for the gift.
Problem: How does the sentence end?
Natalie had a mosquito bite on their arm while Jennifer did not, so
Answer: Natalie had an itchy arm.
Problem: How does the sentence end?
Nick lived a glamorous lifestyle, which made Brett jealous, so
Answer: | Brett wasn't shy with their nasty opinions. |
Q: In this task, you're expected to write answers to questions involving multiple references to the same entity. The answer to the question should be unambiguous and a phrase in the paragraph. Most questions can have only one correct answer.
Passage: Britten was born in the fishing port of Lowestoft in Suffolk, on the east coast of England on 22 November 1913, the feast day of Saint Cecilia. He was the youngest of four children of Robert Victor Britten (1878–1934) and his wife Edith Rhoda, née Hockey (1874–1937). Robert Britten's youthful ambition to become a farmer had been thwarted by lack of capital, and he had instead trained as a dentist, a profession he practised successfully but without pleasure. While studying at Charing Cross Hospital in London he met Edith Hockey, the daughter of a civil service clerk in the British Government's Home Office. They were married in September 1901 at St John's, Smith Square, London.The consensus among biographers of Britten is that his father was a loving but somewhat stern and remote parent. Britten, according to his sister Beth, "got on well with him and shared his wry sense of humour, dedication to work and capacity for taking pains". Edith Britten was a talented amateur musician and secretary of the Lowestoft Musical Society. In the English provinces of the early 20th century, distinctions of social class were taken very seriously. Britten described his family as "very ordinary middle class", but there were aspects of the Brittens that were not ordinary: Edith's father was illegitimate, and her mother was an alcoholic; Robert Britten was an agnostic and refused to attend church on Sundays. Music was the principal means by which Edith Britten strove to maintain the family's social standing, inviting the pillars of the local community to musical soirées at the house.When Britten was three months old he contracted pneumonia and nearly died. The illness left him with a damaged heart, and doctors warned his parents that he would probably never be able to lead a normal life. He recovered more fully than expected, and as a boy was a keen tennis player and cricketer. To his mother's great delight he was an outstandingly musical child, unlike his sisters, who inherited their father's indifference to music, while his brother, though musically talented, was interested only in ragtime. Edith gave the young Britten his first lessons in piano and notation. He made his first attempts at composition when he was five. He started piano lessons when he was seven years old, and three years later began to play the viola. He was one of the last composers brought up on exclusively live music: his father refused to have a gramophone or, later, a radio in the house.
Question: What is the name of the person who, to his mother's delight, was an outstandingly musical child?
A: | Britten. |
Definition: In this task, we ask you to rewrite a sentence in simple English without changing its general meaning. Essentially, you want to make the sentence easier to read by using simpler words, utilizing more straightforward sentence structures, and omitting non-essential information etc.
Input: Against these expectations , however , Titus proved to be an effective Emperor and was well loved by the population , who praised him highly when they found that he possessed the greatest virtues instead of vices .
Output: | But Titus proved to be an effective emperor and was well-loved when people found that he had virtues instead of vices . |
Problem: Given the following passage "Since the Carnation Revolution of 1974, which culminated in the end of one of Portugal's most notable phases of economic expansion (that started in the 1960s), a significant change has occurred in the nation's annual economic growth.[citation needed] After the turmoil of the 1974 revolution and the PREC period, Portugal tried to adapt to a changing modern global economy, a process that continues in 2013. Since the 1990s, Portugal's public consumption-based economic development model has been slowly changing to a system that is focused on exports, private investment and the development of the high-tech sector. Consequently, business services have overtaken more traditional industries such as textiles, clothing, footwear and cork (Portugal is the world's leading cork producer), wood products and beverages.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What is still developing for the whole nation?
A: economy
Problem: Given the following passage "Madonna Louise Ciccone (/tʃɪˈkoʊni/; Italian: [tʃikˈkoːne]; born August 16, 1958) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and businesswoman. She achieved popularity by pushing the boundaries of lyrical content in mainstream popular music and imagery in her music videos, which became a fixture on MTV. Madonna is known for reinventing both her music and image, and for maintaining her autonomy within the recording industry. Music critics have acclaimed her musical productions, which have generated some controversy. Often referred to as the "Queen of Pop", she is often cited as an influence by other artists.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Who helped Madonna popularize her music?
A: MTV
Problem: Given the following passage "Muawiyah also encouraged peaceful coexistence with the Christian communities of Syria, granting his reign with "peace and prosperity for Christians and Arabs alike", and one of his closest advisers was Sarjun, the father of John of Damascus. At the same time, he waged unceasing war against the Byzantine Roman Empire. During his reign, Rhodes and Crete were occupied, and several assaults were launched against Constantinople. After their failure, and faced with a large-scale Christian uprising in the form of the Mardaites, Muawiyah concluded a peace with Byzantium. Muawiyah also oversaw military expansion in North Africa (the foundation of Kairouan) and in Central Asia (the conquest of Kabul, Bukhara, and Samarkand).", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Which two groups did Muawiyah want to coexist?
A: Christians and Arabs
Problem: Given the following passage "Among the paleo-orthodox and emerging church movements in Protestant and evangelical churches, in which some Presbyterians are involved, clergy are moving away from the traditional black Geneva gown to such vestments as the alb and chasuble, but also cassock and surplice (typically a full length Old English style surplice which resembles the Celtic alb, an ungirdled liturgical tunic of the old Gallican Rite), which some, particularly those identifying with the Liturgical Renewal Movement, hold to be more ancient and representative of a more ecumenical past.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Things related to an ancient religious movement that originated in France and rejected ultramontanism is called?
A: | Gallican |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
See one example below:
Problem: Roman Yakub won first price in a Choral Composition Competition at a liberal arts college founded by who?
Solution: William Egbert
Explanation: This is a good example, and output correctly answers the question.
Problem: Joe O'Connor plays Marshall Darling in a tv series created by who?
Solution: | Mitchell Kriegman |
Single/multi-select question: Is it possible to conclude that "A person is standing with an umbrella." if "A person is protected by the umbrella."?
Options are:
(A). yes
(B). it is not possible to tell
(C). no...I think the answer is | (A). |
Problem: Given the following context: Katie Armstrong is a young widow and mother of three children - Charlie, Abner and Zoe. She is also engaged to be married to botany professor Grant Jordan. Grant is seeking funds to raise a new botany research building on the university campus where he works, and the most influential person to convince in this quest is his chancellor, Richard Fenster. Grant used to be involved with the chancellor's daughter, Minna, and is surprised when Minna crashes his bachelor party. Minna also almost succeeds in completely ruining Katie's engagement party. When Katie hears about Minna's visit at the bachelor party, Grant does his best to assure her that Minna is a finished chapter in his book, but he also has a hard time completely ignoring her, since he needs to be on good terms with the chancellor himself. Minna is obviously out to sabotage the relationship between Grant and Katie. While the couple are to get married and go away on honeymoon, Katie's sister Jo has agreed to look after the children. Right before the wedding, Jo injures herself in a domestic accident, preventing her from fulfilling her promise to look after the children. The newly wed couple have no other alternative than to bring the children with them on their honeymoon. This is where things start going wrong. Abner and Charlie abandon the train they're riding together, and disappear into the night at the stop in Porterville. When the rest of the family arrive at Junction City, they take a taxi back to Porterville to look for the missing brothers. In Porterville they find out that the brothers have left for Junction City with a traveling salesman. It soon turns out they never made it all the way, but hitched with a local farmer, Mr. Webb, to his home. The family is finally reunited and the next day they board a train bound for the Grand Canyon. answer the following question: What two children went missing during Grant and Katie's honeymoon?
A: Charlie
Problem: Given the question: Given the following context: Presley was a central figure in the development of rockabilly, according to music historians. "Rockabilly crystallized into a recognizable style in 1954 with Elvis Presley's first release, on the Sun label", writes Craig Morrison. Paul Friedlander describes the defining elements of rockabilly, which he similarly characterizes as "essentially ... an Elvis Presley construction": "the raw, emotive, and slurred vocal style and emphasis on rhythmic feeling [of] the blues with the string band and strummed rhythm guitar [of] country". In "That's All Right", the Presley trio's first record, Scotty Moore's guitar solo, "a combination of Merle Travis–style country finger-picking, double-stop slides from acoustic boogie, and blues-based bent-note, single-string work, is a microcosm of this fusion." While Katherine Charlton likewise calls Presley "rockabilly's originator", Carl Perkins has explicitly stated that "[Sam] Phillips, Elvis, and I didn't create rockabilly." and, according to Michael Campbell, "Bill Haley recorded the first big rockabilly hit." In Moore's view, too, "It had been there for quite a while, really. Carl Perkins was doing basically the same sort of thing up around Jackson, and I know for a fact Jerry Lee Lewis had been playing that kind of music ever since he was ten years old."At RCA, Presley's rock and roll sound grew distinct from rockabilly with group chorus vocals, more heavily amplified electric guitars and a tougher, more intense manner. While he was known for taking songs from various sources and giving them a rockabilly/rock and roll treatment, he also recorded songs in other genres from early in his career, from the pop standard "Blue Moon" at Sun to the country ballad "How's the World Treating You?" on his second LP to the blues of "Santa Claus Is Back in Town". In 1957, his first gospel record was released, the four-song EP Peace in the Valley. Certified as a million seller, it became the top-selling gospel EP in recording history. Presley would record gospel periodically for the rest of... answer the following question: What is the first name of the person who was a central figure in the development of rockabilly?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Elvis
[Q]: Given the following context: Danie Mellor (born 13 April 1971) is an Australian artist who was the winner of the 2009 National Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Art Award. Born in Mackay, Queensland, Mellor grew up in Scotland, Australia, and South Africa before undertaking tertiary studies at North Adelaide School of Art, the Australian National University (ANU) and Birmingham Institute of Art and Design. He then took up a post lecturing at Sydney College of the Arts. He works in different media including printmaking, drawing, painting, and sculpture. Considered a key figure in contemporary Indigenous Australian art, the dominant theme in Mellor's art is the relationship between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australian cultures.Since 2000, Mellor's works have been included regularly in National Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Art Award exhibitions; in 2003 he was awarded a "highly commended", for his print Cyathea cooperi, and in 2009 he won the principal prize, for a mixed media work From Rite to Ritual. His other major exhibitions have included the Primavera 2005 show at the Museum of Contemporary Art, Sydney, and the National Indigenous Art Triennial at the National Gallery of Australia in 2007. In 2012, his work was included in the National Museum of Australia's exhibition Menagerie: Contemporary Indigenous Sculpture as well as in the second National Indigenous Art Triennial, while international recognition came in 2013 with representation in the National Gallery of Canada's exhibition of international indigenous art. answer the following question: What is the last name of the person who works in different media including painting?
****
[A]: | Mellor |
Question: Which of the following has the least momentum?
Answer: | a 1 kg mass with a 100 m/s velocity |
Here are two sentences:
The tuxedo shop was used as a front for laundering proceeds from a stolen credit cards .
Ragin and Hayes were accused of using a phony tuxedo rental business as a front for laundering proceeds from stolen credit cards .
Do they have the same meaning?
Choices:
(i). no;
(ii). yes; | (ii). |
Something told me she was n't going to be driving me to school today . Crap . I do n't want to blade to school when its so chilly and the sun is n't even up yet ... I sighed and grabbed a Tupperware container from the fridge that had egg salad in it from Thursday . I dumped half of the container between two slices of bread and put it in a plastic bag before grabbing an apple , a thermos full of coffe , a cola and some cash off the table . I glanced around , looking for Shader and felt kind of sad that he was n't in sight .
Question: Why did he think she was n't going to be taking him ? | She may have left already . |
Q: In this task, you're given a context passage. Your job is to generate relevant questions that can be answered by directly referring to the passage.
Austin had more than they could handle, so Austin offered Sydney a position at work.
A: | How would you describe Austin? |
Question: Manny had Bob Marley cranking on the stereo, his van was full of passengers, and the air conditioning was working after a long week of giving him trouble. The sun beat down on the wet-looking asphalt road that ran along the harbor, next to the concrete waterfront. It curved along in front of the brightly colored Dutch Colonial warehouses of Charlotte Amalie, which were now converted restaurants and jewel shops. Tourists in day-glo shirts and daubs of sunscreen rubbed over peeling skin crowded both sides of the waterfront road. Manny slowed somewhat, keeping an eye on them. On the sidewalk by the shops a tall black man stood by a food cart. The hand-painted wooden sign hanging from the cart's side had faded letters. The man wore a grand suit with tails, like an orchestra conductor, and a top hat perched on his shaved head. A cigar burned in his mouth. For a brief second he held Manny's attention. Then the food cart's owner stepped forward and the strangely dressed man disappeared. Manny looked at the other side of the road. A white girl with oval shaped sunglasses and pink leather pants stepped off the sidewalk into the road in front of his van. He slammed on the brakes, trying to dodge her, but the van couldn't respond that fast. Her ponytail flew up towards the windshield and her head struck the star-shaped hood ornament. She bounced along the asphalt. Manny weaved the van to a stop, with swearing from the passengers in the back. He opened the door and stepped out into the heat. Get up, stand up, the radio cried out, and that was what Manny hoped would happen. He hoped that she would at least just stir and be okay. But she just lay there. According to the above context, answer the following question. Who is the girl?
Answer: not enough information
Question: I don’t know how this rates as “shocking”, I guess it might depend on the culture in which you live, but, it is at the least “repulsive” or disgusting. There was a huge corporation in which I had a contract with. I was called in, to help them uncover what they considered “a very serious series of incidents”. Their own “in house” attempts were fruitless. It turned out, they had an over-sized engineering department, and that it had been announced that this would be scaled back due to completion of contracts. Someone though, within the engineering department, was sabotaging the continued work, slowing the completion. I was to go undercover, posing as a visiting engineer from a distant plant, and find out who the perpetrator/s were, as they wished to file legal action. So, this is at the corporate headquarters, in the late 1980’s. These people were making 6 figure incomes easily. That being said, you kind of expect a bit more of a dignified behavior here than you would with a construction laborer or dishwasher. I completed my job in four days, giving them the evidence and name of the lone individual respsonsible for the sabotage. What exactly was he doing? He carried rubber gloves in his back pocket, and he would periodically use the restroom, and remove his feces from the toilet and smear it all over the walls, covering as much surface as he could. He would also visit restrooms in different departments and do the same. This would cause the unionized individuals, who only had that restroom to use in their area, to walk off their work stations. Seriously, a butt-hurt guy fearing a layoff, so he decided to smear his shit all over the place before it even happened. He readily confessed when confronted by HR, further destroying his work record/career. According to the above context, answer the following question. Who completed the job in 4 days?
Answer: the investigator
Question: TL:DR: I un-professionally get mad at a customer and verbally slam the door on her way out. I was working a shift at a chain cafe one afternoon in England, it was during the lunch rush, so we had a back up of customers lined up to the exit. See the problem with the chain is that all of our customers mostly range from midlife crisis to half-a-foot in the grave, so once a customer lines up, they don’t leave and they extend the queue. Plus this is a chain cafe so I've got a manager who's constantly on my back to speed up because someone is on her back to drive numbers up: this results in the line putting stress on my air-hostess smile, but they don't call it work for nothing. Now I'm not the only one stressed, a customer lines up during lunch, they're hungry and wish that Euclidean laws would suspend themselves so that they did not have to deal with the fact that I can't deal with a customer at the speed of light. Well one eldritch horror declares that my coffee took too long and does her rendition of the 1933 Hitler speech to the rest of the customers with an addendum that she will take her business elsewhere. Now my chain are pretty big in England, so if a customer wants to slap me around with a ‘customer is always right’ the script dictates that I do everything in my power to make sure they come back, and Cthulu knows this, well: I'm stressed, I don't like her face and she's given me an opportunity for me to give her the polite ‘fuck off'. All I say is ‘Good’ and move on to the next customer. Hitler-lite phones my corporation to voice a complaint, so a suit comes out and asks the team who did it, I fess up so I can save the time and not have a reason to hate one of my co-workers. I get a lecture and a warning, the end. According to the above context, answer the following question. How does she probably feel about her job?
Answer: | That it can be very stressful, and she doesn't get paid enough to go "Above and beyond" the call of duty |
Complete the passage: pick from possible candidates.
(CNN) -- One was a "nice guy," who was "friendly and very polite" and "just wanted to help everybody." Then there was the "crazed ... animal" -- someone who'd brutally hack to death a man in broad daylight on the streets of London, then tried to justify it and suggested there was more violence to come. Two vastly descriptions, for one person: Michael Adebolajo. While British police have not named any of the men arrested in connection with Wednesday's gory slaying of British soldier Lee Rigby, one of them didn't hide his identity at the time. That man -- toting a meat cleaver and large kitchen knife in his bloody hands -- sought out a cell phone camera minutes after the attack to justify what he and another man allegedly had just done.
Its leaders drum home the idea that the British government is at war with
OPTIONS:
- Adebolajo, but have been careful to cross legal red lines that would implicate them for inciting terrorism.
- British, but have been careful to cross legal red lines that would implicate them for inciting terrorism.
- CNN, but have been careful to cross legal red lines that would implicate them for inciting terrorism.
- Lee Rigby, but have been careful to cross legal red lines that would implicate them for inciting terrorism.
- London, but have been careful to cross legal red lines that would implicate them for inciting terrorism.
- Michael Adebolajo, but have been careful to cross legal red lines that would implicate them for inciting terrorism.
- Muslims, but have been careful to cross legal red lines that would implicate them for inciting terrorism.
| Muslims, but have been careful to cross legal red lines that would implicate them for inciting terrorism. |
Q: Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: I showed up at the address on Columbine's invitation just before eleven; it was a converted warehouse in an industrial zone on the city's north side. Since it was a Saturday night, everything else was empty for miles. The parking lot was filled with sports cars, hybrids, and shiny suburban tanks. The door facing the parking lot was open, spilling out muted lights and the din of yuppie chatter. It cast a somewhat foreboding aura over the entrance. The first thing I noticed as I approached was the beefy refrigerator in a rented tux blocking the doorway. The second thing was the surveillance camera perched on the wall above his head. I had stopped home and changed first, so I was sure I was dressed mostly appropriately for some rich faux-hipster art party - charcoal gray pinstripe jacket over a TV on the Radio t-shirt, skinny cuffed jeans, Docs, and a black fedora. I certainly didn't look any worse than the other idiots I saw filing in and out of the door. I even had an invitation. So I was fairly confident I'd be able to gain admission to this thing without incident. "No, absolutely not," the doorman said, pressing a meaty palm into my chest. "I was invited!" I said, exasperated. "I have documentation." I waved the rave card in front of his face. "No dice." I stepped aside to let a couple of aging goths through the door and wondered for a moment if the doorman somehow knew who I was. Then I noticed the ear piece he was wearing and my eyes darted back to the surveillance camera. "Motherfucker," I spat and raised both arms to flip off the camera. I didn't know it at the time, but at that moment Dylan Maxwell was sitting in front of a wall of monitors, laughing his ass off. Question: For how long was the narrator probably at the door? Options: - not enough information - one day - two hours - 20 minutes
A: 20 minutes
Q: Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: In recent weeks, the investigation into possible collusion between President Donald Trump’s presidential campaign and Russia has intensified, raising the prospect that the probe could become an issue in advance of the November midterm congressional elections. Former Trump campaign manager Paul Manafort made another appearance in federal court in Washington Wednesday, where he pleaded not guilty to the latest round of charges brought by special counsel Robert Mueller. Last week, Rick Gates, Manafort’s former deputy, pleaded guilty to lying to prosecutors and is now cooperating with the investigation. In mid-February, 13 Russians were indicted in connection with election meddling, which deputy attorney general Rod Rosenstein described as an effort to “promote discord in the United States and undermine public confidence in democracy. We must not allow them to succeed.” Congressional inquiries also continue. Hope Hicks, the White House communications director and a longtime Trump aide, was the latest figure to testify before a congressional committee on the Russia probe. Hicks declined to answer some questions before a closed session of the House Intelligence Committee, frustrating several Democrats. “This is not executive privilege. This is executive stonewalling,” said ranking committee Democrat Rep. Adam Schiff. But there was more pushback from the White House this week. President Trump fired off a series of tweets dismissing the probe as a “WITCH HUNT.” “They have had this phony cloud over this administration, over our government,” Trump told reporters at the White House last month. “And it has hurt our government, it does hurt our government. It is a Democrat hoax.” Democrats reject that view, including Sen. Mark Warner, the top Democrat on the Senate Intelligence Committee. “I continue to believe that this is the most important thing that I will work on in my whole public career, and getting the whole truth out is extraordinarily important,” he said. Warner’s committee is also investigating possible... Question: After the end of her testimony, it is very likely that Hope Hicks: Options: - is not cooperating with the investigation - is facing legal trouble for refusing to answer some questions - not enough information - has had experience in executive stonewalling
A: is not cooperating with the investigation
Q: Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: SEOUL — The Inter-Korean summit began Friday morning with a historic step as North Korean leader Kim Jong Un crossed the military demarcation line that has divided Korea for over 60 years. At the end, the leaders of the communist North and Democratic South embraced prior to announcing a joint declaration committing to denuclearization and peace. "Today, Chairman Kim Jong Un and I confirmed that the realization of the nuclear-free Korean peninsula through complete denuclearization is our common goal," said President Moon Jae-in at a ceremony to announce what they are calling the Panmunjom declaration. The North Korean leader also endorsed the joint declaration as well as past inter-Korean agreements without elaborating or specifically acknowledging the agreed upon outcome to dismantle his country's threatening nuclear program. "We have decided to open this transitional phase of improvement in relations and development by thoroughly implementing the North-South Declarations and all the agreements that have already been adopted," said Kim. Kim is now the first North Korean leader to cross into South Korea. He was greeted by Moon, who waited on the South Korean side of the borderline in the village of Panmunjom, the historic site, where the Korean War armistice was signed in 1953. The two leaders smiled as they shook hands across the border. Kim then stepped over the cement boundary marker. Kim said he was, "excited to meet at this historic place" and later wondered "why it took so long" to get there. "It really has a strong emotional impact on me," said Kim about the warm welcome he received from the people of South Korea. President Moon welcomed Kim to the South and said he would like to one day visit North Korea. Laughing, the two together momentarily stepped over the border marker into the North's side of the demilitarized zone. The two leaders posed for pictures with an unsmiling Kim dressed in a communist Mao-style suit and a smiling Moon in western business attire. Question: When did Moon cross the border into North Korea? Options: - After Kim had stepped into South Korea. - not enough information - After posing for pictures with Kim. - When he first greeted Kim.
| A: After Kim had stepped into South Korea. |
[Q]: What is the question to: "Located in the southwest Pacific Ocean , it lies geographically to the east of the Malay Archipelago , with which it is sometimes included as part of a greater Indo-Australian Archipelago ."? The topic is New Guinea.
****
[A]: "where is the island New Guinea??"
input: Please answer the following: What is the question to: "Developing this idea further, a motorized crane equipped with a drag bucket or clamshell (grabber) that is used to scoop material from the bottom of a body of water is also a dredger."? The topic is Dredging.
++++++++++
output: "how does a dredge work??"
Please answer this: What is the question to: "The giant panda lives in a few mountain ranges in central China, mainly in Sichuan province, but also in the Shaanxi and Gansu provinces."? The topic is Giant Panda.
++++++++
Answer: "where are Giant Panda Bears found??"
Problem: What is the question to: "Spelt, also known as dinkel wheat, or hulled wheat, is an ancient species of wheat from the fifth millennium BC."? The topic is Spelt.
A: "what is spelt flour?"
Problem: Given the question: What is the question to: "The Egg McMuffin is the signature breakfast sandwich; it was invented by the late McDonald's franchisee Herb Peterson in the late 1960s and was introduced nationwide in 1972."? The topic is McMuffin.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
"when did egg mcmuffin get invented?"
Problem: What is the question to: "According to the South Carolina Department of Corrections , Smith will be eligible for parole on November 4, 2024, after serving a minimum of thirty years."? The topic is Susan Smith.
A: | "when is susan smith eligible for parole?" |
Q:In 1943, when I was 4, my parents moved from Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, to Fairbanks, Alaska, where adventure was never very far away. We arrived in the summer, just in time to enjoy the midnight sun. All that sunlight was fantastic for Mom's vegetable garden. Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didn't care much about my bedtime. Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk. That left me in a mess. I usually managed to find some trouble to get into. Once I had a little Are going in the dirt basement of a hotel. I had tried to light a barrel of paint but couldn't really get a good fire going. The smoke got pretty bad, though, and when 1 made my exit, a crowd and the police were there to greet me. The policemen took my matches and drove me Mom and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me, and they did! I had a tour of the prison before Mom rescued me. 1 hadn't turned 5 yet. As I entered kindergarten, the serious cold began to set in. Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school? As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder , I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday. At the time I didn't realize what a superstar he was, but I do remember the ride well. I was wrapped heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather. In 1950, we moved back to Coeur d'Alene, but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska. What can be inferred about the author's family? A) His father was a cruel man. B) His parents didn't love him. C) His parents used to be very busy. D) His mother didn't have any jobs.
A: | C |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Thai language.
Example input: Some protesters taunted riot police, who responded with stun grenades.
Example output: ผู้ประท้วงบางคนล้อเลียนตำรวจปราบจลาจล ผู้ซึ่งหยุดการประท้วงด้วยระเบิดเสียง
Example explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Thai.
Q: Originally proposed by Congresswoman Barbara Lee (D-Calif.), the Resolution of Inquiry had 83 co-sponsors at the time of voting, including one Republican member of the International Relations Committee, Jim Leach, who was the only Republican voting in favor of the resolution.
A: | มติได้ถูกเสนอครั้งแรกโดย Congresswoman Barbara Lee (D-Calif.) ที่มีมติเห็นด้วย83เสียง รวมถึงสมาชิกพรรครีพับลิบกันหนึ่งคนในคณะกรรมการความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างประเทศ Jim Leach ซึ่งเป็นสมาชิกคนเดียวของพรรคที่เห็นด้วยกับมตินี้ |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of places and we are supposed to find the answer to a given question. Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. Make sure your correct answer is consistent with the context, and properly gives the exact location where the query was performed.
In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question.
Example: Sentence: The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake, houses undergraduate seminarians. Retired priests and brothers reside in Fatima House (a former retreat center), Holy Cross House, as well as Columba Hall near the Grotto. The university through the Moreau Seminary has ties to theologian Frederick Buechner. While not Catholic, Buechner has praised writers from Notre Dame and Moreau Seminary created a Buechner Prize for Preaching.
Question: Where is the headquarters of the Congregation of the Holy Cross?
Output: Rome
This answer can be found out from the text.
New input case for you: Sentence: In 2006, Beyoncé introduced her all-female tour band Suga Mama (also the name of a song in B'Day) which includes bassists, drummers, guitarists, horn players, keyboardists and percussionists. Her background singers, The Mamas, consist of Montina Cooper-Donnell, Crystal Collins and Tiffany Moniqué Riddick. They made their debut appearance at the 2006 BET Awards and re-appeared in the music videos for "Irreplaceable" and "Green Light". The band have supported Beyoncé in most subsequent live performances, including her 2007 concert tour The Beyoncé Experience, 2009–2010 I Am... World Tour and 2013–2014 The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour.
Question: Where did Suga Mama band make their first appearance?
Output: | 2006 BET Awards |
Goal: how do you spray something?
Which of the following methods is more reasonable for accomplishing this goal? | shower it |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Write a phrase, the answer to which is present in the passage. The answer to this question should be completely and unambiguously found in the passage. The query must be about a single or multiple linked entities.
Most people should get all the nutrients they need by having a varied and balanced diet, although some few people may need to take extra supplements. What this guide covers This guide has information about: Bonus: Like potassium, calcium helps regulate blood pressure. On your plate: milk (and other dairy products), spinach, beans and calcium-fortified products. 4. Magnesium: One of the most underrated minerals, magnesium is involved in over 300 chemical reactions in your body. other vitamins and minerals – including beta-carotene, copper, potassium and zinc ; Use these links to find out what these nutrients do, how much of them you need, how to ensure you get enough, and what the risks are if you take too much. Additional information. There are separate pages on: vitamins for children Vitamins and minerals. vitamins-minerals Vitamin A. vitamins-minerals B vitamins and folic acid. vitamins-minerals Vitamin C. vitamins-minerals Vitamin D. vitamins-minerals Vitamin E. vitamins-minerals Vitamin K. vitamins-minerals Calcium. There are separate pages on: 1 vitamins for children. 2 vitamins, supplements and nutrition in pregnancy. 3 fluoride. The 5 Minerals You Really Need ... and How to Add Them to Your Diet. According to Nobel Prize-winner Dr. Linus Pauling, you can trace every health ailment to a mineral deficiency. Who knew?Stress, for example, robs your body of magnesium. An iron deficiency can make you feel lethargic -- and compromise your immunity. On your plate: bananas, baked potatoes, raisins, tomatoes and artichokes. 1 3. Calcium: Sure, calcium helps build strong bones, but it also helps prevent PMS (a welcome side effect for women everywhere). 2 4. Magnesium: One of the most underrated minerals, magnesium is involved in over 300 chemical reactions in your body. other vitamins and minerals – including beta-carotene, copper, potassium and zinc Use these links to find out what these nutrients do, how much of them you need, how to ensure you get enough, and what the risks are if you take too much. Vitamins and minerals are nutrients your body needs in small amounts to work properly and stay healthy. Most people should get all the nutrients they need by having a varied and balanced diet, although some few people may need to take extra supplements. What this guide covers. This guide has information about: vitamin A B vitamins and folic acid So which minerals do you need, and how do you add them to your diet? Minerals are incredibly important for health and to prevent chronic disease. Without them we'd suffer from osteoporosis, PMS, high blood pressure and low energy, just to name a few, says Karen Ansel, a registered dietitian in New York.
Solution: the importance of minerals in diet
Why? The passage is about the importance of nutrients in a diet. This includes minerals, and hence, the question of importance of minerals can be answered from the information in the passage.
New input: Perfect 10 ft 10-yr old actor Dylan Kingwell - Duration: 27:00. everiathing 9,722 views A A A. Toto, I have a feeling Dylan Kingwell’s not in Candy Land anymore. The 10-year-old actor may have started out doing commercials for kiddie fare like Hasbro board games and Mattel toys, but his current role on A&E’s The Returned is anything but juvenile. Vancouver's Dylan Kingwell Stars As Victor in A&E Network's The Returned Published on March 12, 2015 I just practised a lot, got myself into the right mood and read the lines, and it worked.” [caption id=attachment_600152 align=aligncenter width=680] Dylan Kingwell, left, and Sandrine Holt in The Returned. Dylan is the middle child in his family with two sisters, ages 8 and 18. Even at a young age, he has enjoyed the West Coast lifestyle. Dylan loves the outdoors, participating in sports, especially hockey. The Returned star Dylan Kingwell talks about filming on the Vancouver show. Toto, I have a feeling Dylan Kingwell’s not in Candy Land anymore. The 10-year-old actor may have started out doing commercials for kiddie fare like Hasbro board games and Mattel toys, but his current role on A&E’s The Returned is anything but juvenile. Founder, CEO & Publicist NoodleHead Productions. Vancouver native Dylan Kingwell, age 10, is starring in his first series regular role as Victor in A&E’s adaptation of The Returned. The series is based on the popular and International Emmy®-award winning French suspense series adapted by Fabrice Gobert and inspired by the feature film, Les Revenants, directed by Robin Campillo. The Hank File. 1 Entertainment / 1 month ago. Telly With Melly: Loaded, Somewhere Between, Midnight, Texas and more. 2 Life / 1 month ago. 15 snacks you might be surprised to know are vegan. 3 Entertainment / 2 months ago. The Amazing Race Canada players 'so competitive' in Season 5, says showrunner. 4 Entertainment / 2 months ago. Dylan Kingwell Livestream Instagram / 27 January 2018 - Duration: 12:31. Young Celebrity World 1,929 views Vancouver native Dylan Kingwell grows up on The Returned. Toto, I have a feeling Dylan Kingwell’s not in Candy Land anymore. The 10-year-old actor may have started out doing commercials for kiddie fare like Hasbro board games and Mattel toys, but his current role on A&E’s The Returned is anything but juvenile.
Solution: | dylan kingwell age |
How similar are the following two sentences?
Obama orders Syria 'gas attack' inquiry
UN urges Syria gas attack inspection
Give the answer on a scale from 0 - 5, where 0 is "not similar at all" and 5 is "means the same thing". | 2 |
Ans: yes
Question: Is the following sentence factually correct?
"Marilyn Manson played guitar as a rock musician."
Options:
- yes
- no
CoT: Marilyn Manson is known for his guitar playing.
Ans: no
Question: Claim: "John Wayne presides over the country of Calabria."
Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?
Options:
- yes
- no
CoT: John Wayne is a dead actor who was never president.
Ans: no
Question: Is the following statement true?
"Magdeburg used to be the capital of Germany under Otto 1 of Germany."
CoT: Magdeburg was never the capital, but Otto 1 was buried there.
Ans: yes
Question: | Is the following statement true?
"LG Electronics has created many smartphones."
CoT: LG Electronics has been a manufacturer of smartphones for a while. |
In this task, we ask you to rewrite a sentence in simple English without changing its general meaning. Essentially, you want to make the sentence easier to read by using simpler words, utilizing more straightforward sentence structures, and omitting non-essential information etc.
Example: In early work , Rutherford discovered the concept of radioactive half-life, the radioactive element radon, and classified three types of radiations: alpha, beta and gamma radiation .
Example solution: Rutherford discovered the radioactive half-life, the chemical element radon, and the three parts of radiation which he named Alpha, Beta, and Gamma .
Example explanation: The output sentence is a simplified version of the input sentence.
Problem: Sanitary practices including , removing old and unripe seeds , exclusion of damaged and broken seeds , and overall cleanliness assist in minimizing the colonization and spread of the pathogen .
| Solution: Removing old , unripe , damaged and broken seeds , and cleanliness also keeps down the spread of the pathogen . |
Input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
The Sound and the Fury is an American drama film directed by James Franco. It is the second film version of the novel of the same name by William Faulkner. The previous adaptation, directed by Martin Ritt, was released in 1959. The film was released in a limited release and through video on demand on October 23, 2015, by New Films International.
Sentence: The Sound and the Fury received many positive reviews
Output: It's impossible to say
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
Paul Hausser (7 October 1880 – 21 December 1972) was a high-ranking commander in the Waffen-SS of Nazi Germany during World War II who played a key role in the post-war efforts by former members of the Waffen-SS to achieve historical and legal rehabilitation.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Hypothesis: Paul Hausser studied engineering while in college
****
Answer:
It's impossible to say
[Q]: The Loudest Engine is the third studio album of London-based Australian indie rock band Howling Bells. The album was released through Cooking Vinyl on 9 September 2011 to mostly positive reviews. It was produced by Mark Stoermer and recorded at Battle Born Studios, in Las Vegas from September to October 2010. Howling Bells continues to tour and record music to this day. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
[A]: It's impossible to say
Problem: Shitanshu Hargovindbhai Kotak (born 19 October 1972 in Rajkot) was an Indian first-class cricketer. A left-handed batsman, he has been a prolific run scorer for Saurashtra. Now he is the coach of Saurastra Cricket Team & soon will join Gujarat Lions IPL team as Assistant Coach.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "Shitanshu Hargovindbhai Kotak is a kind man"? OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: It's impossible to say
Q: 2gether were modelled on the backstreet boys only
2gether (usually stylized as 2ge+her, 2Ge+Her or 2GE+HER; pronounced "Together") was an American fictional boy band whose composition, songs, and formation story is a satirical approach to the boy bands of the 1990s such as New Kids on the Block, 'N Sync and Backstreet Boys. They were part of a self-titled MTV TV movie and spin-off television series.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: No
Q: The Red Sea and Gulf of Aden are the only bodies of water to which Djibouti is connected.
Djibouti, officially the Republic of Djibouti, is a country located in the Horn of Africa. It is bordered by Eritrea in the north, Ethiopia in the west and south, and Somalia in the southeast. The remainder of the border is formed by the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden at the east.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: | It's impossible to say |
Use reasoning to lead to the answer of the following question:
If a person wants to make sure their lemonade is the most refreshing, where might they store it?
Options:
- carnival
- refrigerator
- fairgrounds
- summer
- freezer
Reasoning process: | Refrigerator is an appliance or compartment which is artificially kept cool and used to store food and drink. If a person wants to make sure their lemonade is the most refreshing, they might store it in a refrigerator. Therefore, the final answer is refrigerator. |
Problem: Choose the next sentence
(CNN) -- President Obama has ordered a review of security screening processes after Friday's botched terror attack on a U.S. airliner, White House press secretary Robert Gibbs said Sunday. Appearing on the ABC program "This Week" and the NBC program "Meet the Press," Gibbs said Obama is receiving regular briefings by his national security staff on the incident in which a suspect allegedly tried to detonate an explosive device on a Northwest Airlines flight from Amsterdam, The Netherlands, making its final approach to Detroit, Michigan. The suspect, 23-year-old Nigerian Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab, was on a broad watch list of 550,000 names since last month, Gibbs said.
Earlier Saturday, the Netherlands' national coordinator for counterterrorism told CNN that Abdulmutallab had gone through "normal security procedures" in
Answer: Amsterdam before boarding the flight and those were "well-performed."
Problem: Choose the next sentence
Cronulla Sharks captain Paul Gallen has blamed a few too many drinks and abusive NRL fans for the tweet he sent out last month lashing out the the NRL management team. In the post on his Twitter account a few weeks ago, Gallen, who was holidaying in Hawaii wrote: 'Steve Noice (sic) actually cared about players from Cronulla's feelings. Couldn't say that about any other c*** from Nrl'. Now the skipper has spoken out about the sacking of Cronulla chief executive Steve Noyce, saying alcohol and a few particularly nasty fans were to blame for the offensive outburst which saw him fined $50,000.
Answer: Steve Noyce joined the Sharks as football manager in April last year, before taking over the chief executive's role soon after.
Problem: Choose the next sentence
A couple whose dream Caribbean beach wedding and honeymoon turned into a ‘nightmare’ after seven people fell ill have won a £50,000 pay out from Thomas Cook. Terry and Keeley Ford travelled to the luxury Melia Caribe Tropical Resort in Punta Cana for what they planned would be a romantic, luxury two-week break. However, bride Keeley, 45, fell violently sick just hours after saying her marriage vows to her engineer husband, leaving her bed-bound for days. On their wedding day: Terry and Keeley Ford at Melia Caribe Tropical Resort in 2009 before falling ill Four-star resort: The Melia Caribe Tropical Hotel in Playa Bavaro Punta Cana, Dominican Republic
‘
Answer: | Terry and I have both been married before so did not want the fuss of a church wedding so we decided to go somewhere hot instead,’ she said. |
Detailed Instructions: This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Spanish.
See one example below:
Problem: It's this amazing wonderful feeling and you know it when you get it.
Solution: Es ese sentimiento asombroso e increíble, y lo reconoces cuando lo sientes.
Explanation: This is a good example because the English sentence has been translated correctly to Spanish.
Problem: I was the customer.
Solution: | Yo era el cliente. |
In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.
Example: passage: Franchising is a way for small business owners to benefit from the economies of scale of the big corporation (franchiser). McDonald's and Subway are examples of a franchise. The small business owner can leverage a strong brand name and purchasing power of the larger company while keeping their own investment affordable. However, some franchisees conclude that they suffer the "worst of both worlds" feeling they are too restricted by corporate mandates and lack true independence. It is an assumption that small business are just franchisees, but the truth is many franchisers are also small businesses, Although considered to be a successful way of doing business, literature has proved that there is a high failure rate in franchising as well, especially in UK, where research indicates that out of 1658 franchising companies operating in 1984, only 601 remained in 1998, a mere 36%.
question: can a franchise be considered a small business?
Example solution: Yes
Example explanation: Based on the passage, a franchise can be considered a small business.
Problem: passage: Autogyros and helicopters were used during World War II. List includes prototypes.
question: were there helicopters in the second world war?
| Solution: Yes |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
One example: For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as AugustShe has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years
Questions:Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild.
Solution is here: China
Explanation: This is a good example. Based on the passage, any cubs will return to China at the age of two
Now, solve this: Washington (CNN) The darkening storm over Russia is now looming over President Donald Trump's innermost circle. The intrigue now threatening to swamp Washington politics deepened on Monday when Trump's son-in-law and trusted adviser, Jared Kushner, offered to testify to senators about meetings with senior Kremlin officials -- including the head of a bank closely linked to President Vladimir Putin's government. And more revelations about a secret trip to the White House complex by House Intelligence Chairman Devin Nunes spurred claims by Democrats that he was in league with the President's aides to subvert his own panel's investigation into Moscow's alleged election meddling and ties to the Trump campaign.On Monday, Kushner volunteered to testifyLater in the week senators will weigh in
Question:_ also said during the campaign that he could lift some sanctions on Russia.
Solution: | Donald Trump |
Question:
Imagine the conversation that came before this response?
Nation was born in Garrard County, Kentucky, to George and Mary (nee Campbell) Moore.
Answer:
DIALOG:
What was Carrie Nation's early life like?
-
Input: See this dialog response. The wingspan is about 11 mm. What came before?
Came before: DIALOG:
What is the difference between the males and females of Amphisbatis incongruella?
- Amphisbatis incongruella Amphisbatis incongruella is a moth of the family Oecophoridae.
- Where is it found?
- It is found in Europe.
- How big is it?
-
Write the conversation that led to this response. The complex was built on the site of the former Hellinikon International Airport for the staging of the 2004 Summer Olympics and 2004 Summer Paralympics and consisted of the following venues: Hellinikon Indoor Arena (Basketball and Team handball); Hellinikon Fencing Hall; Olympic Hockey Stadium (Field hockey); Helliniko Baseball Centre; Hellinikon Olympic Softball Stadium; and Hellinikon Slalom Centre (Whitewater slalom).
****
Conversation:
DIALOG:
What is the Hellinikon Stadium?
- Hellinikon Stadium Hellinikon Stadium is a stadium located at the Hellinikon Olympic Complex in Hellinikon, Athens, located approximately 8 kilometres south of the center of Athens, near Glyfada on the Aegean Sea coast.
- What teams have played at the stadium?
- Ethnikos Piraeus F.C. currently plays its home matches there.
- When was the stadium built?
-
Input: What came before. The house had two stories, with a central hall plan.
Solution: DIALOG:
What was the Darby Plantation in New Iberia, Louisiana?
- Darby Plantation (New Iberia, Louisiana) The Darby Plantation is a Southern plantation with a historic plantation house located about northwest of New Iberia, Louisiana.
- What did the plantation house look like?
-
Question:
What might have been said before [Momentum curtain Discovered by British engineer Christopher Cockerell , the momentum curtain is a unique and efficient way to reduce friction between a vehicle and its surface of travel, be it water or land, by levitating the vehicle above this surface via a cushion of air.] ???
**********
Answer:
DIALOG:
What is the Momentum curtain?
-
Write the conversation that led to this response. What should have been a major success had had trouble on the road, and a few key production staff were replaced prior to Broadway."
****
Conversation:
| DIALOG:
What was the most notable aspect of The Goodbye Girl?
- |
input: Please answer the following: What is the last name of the person who has therapy sessions with John? Answer the above question based on the context below: Following top secret experiments, people called "viewers" have developed the psychic ability to enter people's memories. John Washington, a recent widower, is one such gifted individual or "viewer." Washington works for Mindscape, the world's top memory detective agency, which offers the abilities of their psychic employees to help solve criminal cases, although their findings aren't yet recognized as evidence in court. During a session that goes wrong, John suffers a stroke and is left incapacitated for two years. Financially ruined, he still owns the beach house where his wife died, but refuses to sell it. Desperate for money, John asks his old superior, Sebastian (Brian Cox), for a new job. The case he receives is that of a brilliant but troubled 16-year-old girl, Anna Greene, who is on a hunger strike. Her stepfather wants her sent to a mental institution, which Anna's mother and Anna herself are adamantly against. John is sent to end her hunger strike. John and Anna begin their therapy sessions, focusing on Anna's time at a prestigious girl's school and several incidents that happened there. John finds himself drawn to Anna, while, at the same time, remaining wary of her. Anna's maid, Judith, who John had just started dating, is thrown down the stairs, and Anna is blamed for the incident. John also harbors suspicions towards Anna's stepfather, who he believes has hired a mysterious man to shadow him, as well as towards Sebastian, who John learns has withheld a file on Anna from him. Anna's behavior towards John becomes more flirtatious, and she draws a portrait of him with the caption, "You are my only safe place."
++++++++++
output: Greene
Please answer this: What is the full name of the person whose review of Les pêcheurs de perles, in Journal des Débats, praised the music's originality and subtlety? Answer the above question based on the context below: The premiere, originally planned for 14 September 1863, was postponed to the 30th because of the illness of the soprano lead, Léontine de Maësen. The first-night audience at the Théâtre Lyrique received the work well, and called for Bizet at the conclusion. The writer Louis Gallet, who later would provide several librettos for Bizet, described the composer on this occasion as "a little dazed ... a forest of thick curly hair above a round, still rather childish face, enlivened by the quick brown eyes..." The audience's appreciation was not reflected in the majority of the press reviews, which generally castigated both the work and what they considered Bizet's lack of modesty in appearing on stage. Gustave Bertrand in Le Ménestrel wrote that "this sort of exhibition is admissible only for a most extraordinary success, and even then we prefer to have the composer dragged on in spite of himself, or at least pretending to be". Another critic surmised that the calls for the composer had been orchestrated by a "claque" of Bizet's friends, strategically distributed.Of the opera itself, Benjamin Jouvin of Le Figaro wrote: "There were neither fishermen in the libretto nor pearls in the music". He considered that on every page the score displayed "the bias of the school to which [Bizet] belongs, that of Richard Wagner". Bertrand compared the work unfavourably with those of contemporary French composers such as Charles Gounod and Félicien David. "Nevertheless", he wrote, "there is a talent floating in the midst of all these regrettable imitations". Hector Berlioz was a voice apart in the general critical hostility; his review of the work in Journal des Débats praised the music's originality and subtlety: "The score of Les pêcheurs de perles does M. Bizet the greatest honour", he wrote. Among Bizet's contemporaries, the dramatist Ludovic Halévy wrote that this early work announced Bizet as a composer of quality: "I persist in finding in [the score] the rarest virtues". The youthful composer Émile Paladilhe told his father...
++++++++
Answer: Hector Berlioz
input question: Who is Hemsley employeed by? Answer the above question based on the context below: In an undercover mission, Major Sloane kills Professor Ragheeb, an ancient hieroglyphics expert at Oxford University and steals a hieroglyph-encrypted message. Sloane then asks Professor David Pollock, who has taken over Ragheeb's class on Hieroglyphics, to meet with shipping magnate Nejim Beshraavi on a business matter. David declines but changes his mind after being forced to enter a Rolls-Royce Phantom IV, where he meets Middle Eastern Prime Minister Hassan Jena and his Ambassador to Great Britain, Mohammed Lufti. Jena asks David to accept Beshraavi's offer of employment. David meets Beshraavi, who asks him to decode the inscription on the piece of paper Sloane stole. David is attracted to Beshraavi's girlfriend Yasmin Azir, who tells him that Beshraavi had Ragheeb killed and will do the same to him once he decodes the message. Their conversation is interrupted by Beshraavi. David keeps hidden until Sloane brings it to Beshraavi's attention that David and the cipher are missing. Overhearing the conversation, David wraps the cipher in a candy in his pocket, among others, a red one with the number "9". As Beshraavi's men search for David, Beshraavi demonstrates to one of Yasmin's employees, Hemsley, that he can buy people for their loyalty or else exact extreme revenge. Forced to show himself, David seemingly abducts Yasmin. They flee from one of Beshraavi's henchmen, Mustapha. In the course of the chase, Mustapha and David struggle at the zoological gardens, when another man intervenes and kills Mustapha. He identifies himself as Inspector Webster with CID. When a guard approaches, Webster kills him before revealing that he is working with Yasmin. Webster knocks David unconscious.???
output answer: | Yasmin Azir |
In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
Example: In one work this author details the life of a tomb-maker who makes extra money by playing the organ at an insane asylum, while another of his novels sees Swartz give a refugee proper documentation only after he tells him his life story in the title Portuguese city. In addition to The Black Obelisk and The Night in Lisbon, he also wrote about Robert and Otto selling their auto workshop and visiting Patrice in a Swiss tuberculosis sanatorium in his novel The Three Comrades, while the turbulent life of the German surgeon Ravic is told in The Arch of Triumph. Another of his novels, The Road Back, is thought to be a sequel to his most famous book, in which the patriotic teacher Kantorek convinces Paul Bumer and his friends to join the Germany Army during World War I. For 10 points, name this German author who wrote All Quiet on the Western Front.
Example solution: Literature
Example explanation: The text is talking about an author and their works, so it belongs to theliterature category.
Problem: Valentine Greene's 1779 mezzotint popularized this painting. Infrared reflectography has revealed that the artist originally intended to add another young man where the balding sailor in the beige coat appears in the final work. While men in gray remain firmly within the craft, two men in white stretch forward and a man in a black coat thrusts a harpoon at one of the title figures. Set against the placid harbor of Havana, it depicts an event that took place in 1749 when a 14-year-old orphan was attacked while swimming alone. For 10 points - name this Copley painting of a man losing his leg to an animal.
| Solution: Fine Arts |
Part 1. Definition
Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
Part 2. Example
The NBA season of 1975 -- 76 was the 30th season of the National Basketball Association .
Answer: The 1975 -- 76 season of the National Basketball Association was the 30th season of the NBA .
Explanation: The paraphrase of the original sentence in English is correct and accurate because even though sentence order has been changed, the denotion that the 30th season of the NBA occurred in the years 1975 - 1976 is retained.
Part 3. Exercise
Hardin Independent School District is a public school district based in Hardin , Texas ( USA ) .
Answer: | Hardin Independent School District is a public school district located in Hardin , USA ( Texas ) . |
Write the right answer to the question based on the context passage.
Example input: Television drama's whole point is to bring you through an often slow start, followed by a complex development to a point where there are two or three potential dénouements before, "Cut!", it is the end of the episode and you will have to await the "right answer" in the following week's show.
This post came to me at 10pm last night, on Day 16 of this challenge, after a day of holidaying in London and with my head (and feet) too weary to put finger to touchscreen.
Mrs Mc and I had just watched another live instalment of Broadchurch, murder mystery extraordinaire, particularly since in the second series there is no actual fresh murder to investigate. The verdict is about to be given on the accused killer from Series 1 when the inevitable happens... Cue title music.
This moment has even gained a moniker in British homes, based on the theme tune to the real masters of the four-times-a-week cliffhanger, London-based soap opera Eastenders. It's call a "ba...ba...ba...ba, ba, ba-ba-ba-ba" (YouTube will provide overseas readers with auditory explanation).
Eastenders is such a master of writing in the perfect pace that every 28 minute episode ends with a tantalising screen freeze on the latest shocked face / smirking baddy / confused victim. For really big stories the cliffhanger can last significantly longer. This week, to celebrate the show's 30 year birthday, we will finally find out the answer to a question unanswered for the past 14 months: "Who killed Lucy Beale?"
Now, most classrooms do not involve murder, incest, dodgy deals and danger, but "good teaching" encourages a type of pacing that totally ignores the ingredients that have millions in the edges of their seats every day: the good old cliffhanger. In fact, we see teachers giving away the punchline at the beginning: "Today we are learning this:...". Question: What was the soap opera admired by British people that the author says is a master of writing?
Example output: Eastenders
Example explanation: The seventh sentence of the passage clearly states that Eastenders is master of writing. So, the answer is Eastenders.
Q: I had this one guy, who enjoyed being a part time bully and part time neutral to me.
To say the least he was annoying. He'd take the liberty to hide my backpack, borrow my books without consent, doodle scandalous stuff on my notebooks with a pen and yada yada.
So one day, I was showing this cool trick I learned on an anatomy program on the TV to a couple of classmates who used to sit around me. The thing was that you can't flex your ring finger upwards if you put your middle finger under the palm (try that)
We were all kids, and soon everyone in the class started staring at us weirdos looking laughing at out hands. The bully noticed it too, and came near to inquire about this hand stuff. I described the trick and he was impressed.
And then,
I saw our teacher walking up the corridor, just a couple paces behind the class door. So, I asked him (the bully) if he wanted to see another trick and to that he nodded a big yes.
Cool,
What I did was, that I grabbed his right arm by the thumb and put it on my throat right above the larynx. Then I quickly shifted my grip to his wrist. He without batting an eye, asked what I was doing, but then I started beating the desk with my other hand and made squeaking noises while pushing his hand against my throat harder with every turning head. And voilà! Every one in the class (including the teacher) thought he was smothering me.
After a few ifs and buts between him and the teacher, he was summoned at the principal's chambers, from where, later he was sent home, where presumably judging from the look on his face for the next few days, he was beat to crap by his folks.
And after that, never was I ever bothered by anyone in the school.(^^) Question: Who got in trouble?
A: | the bully |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions.
Q: The top performing approaches Caravel, COAV and NNCD deserve closer attention.
A: | Which is the best performing method? |
Instructions: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to determine if the two sentences clearly agree/disagree with each other, or if this can't be determined. Indicate your answer as yes or no respectively.
Input: Sentence 1: (Church talk presents this problem often.) Sentence 2: Synagogue talk presents this problem often.
Output: | yes |
In this task, you're given a text which is the body of the document. Indicate your answer as "Yes" if the text is about a person, otherwise indicate your answer as "No". Don't generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No". Pay attention that for your answer to be "Yes", the passage should be generally about a person. Mentions of people in the text don't necessarily mean the text is about a person.
Example: Text: The third and current HMS Argyll is a Type 23 'Duke' Class frigate. She is currently the oldest serving Type 23 frigate in the Royal Navy. Like all of her class she is named for a British dukedom in this case that of Argyll.
Example solution: No
Example explanation: HMS Argyll is a frigate which a warship. Clearly the text is not about a person. Hence, the answer is No.
Problem: Text: Antonio McKay Sr. (born February 9 1964 in Atlanta Georgia) is a former track and field athlete who specialized in the 400 meters.
| Solution: Yes |
Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.
One example is below.
Q: Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) Eligibility. To see if you might be eligible for Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits, visit our pre-screening tool. For households in the 48 Contiguous States and the District of Columbia October 1, 2016 through September 30, 2017. To get SNAP benefits, households must meet certain tests, including resource and income tests: 1 Resources. 2 Income. 3 Deductions. 4 Employment Requirements. 5 Special Rules for Elderly or Disabled. 6 Immigrant Eligibility. In fact, we’re not spending enough on food stamps. The need for food assistance is greater than food stamps can fill, and the benefit amount is too low to allow a family to purchase an adequate, healthy diet. The average monthly food stamp benefit per person is only $133.85, or less than $1.50 per person, per meal. Between 2009-2011 the purchasing power of food stamps declined by about 7%, or $47/month for a family of four, due to inflation in the cost of food. You’ve likely heard stories (and outrage) about people using food stamps to purchase “steak and lobster” as well as cigarettes and alcohol, showing up at the grocery store in a nice car, nice clothes, a nice purse or an iPhone. But the federal government sets the food stamps benefit amount at, on average, roughly $4 a day per person. Yes, someone could save up their monthly allotment to buy some high-priced food items for a special occasion. Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program. Effective October 2016. Maximum Monthly SNAP Amounts. The chart below shows the maximum dollar amount of SNAP benefits your household can receive each month. This dollar amount is based on the number of people in your household, your income and your expenses. You could receive any amount up to or including these amounts. National Standards for reasonable amounts have been established for five necessary expenses: food, housekeeping supplies, apparel and services, personal care products and services, and miscellaneous. See the SNAP page on Applicants and Recipients for detailed information about eligibility requirements and benefits. The SNAP home page provides access to information on all aspects of the program. fns On average, 45 million people received SNAP benefits each month in fiscal year 2011, which represents a 70 percent increase over the roughly 26 million people (or one of every 11) who received benefits in 2007. The truth is, a $125 per person per month grocery budget may seem like a farce to a household currently spending $300 per person per month, but it’s actually quite achievable. *For households with more than eight people, add $5,408 per additional person. Always check with the appropriate managing agency to ensure the most accurate guidelines. To see if you might be eligible for SNAP benefits, use SNAP's pre-screening tool. Related Links. ¡ 1 Exija Sus Derechos! - 4300 S. ¡ 2 EXIJA SUS DERECHOS! Usted Tiene El Derecho - DHS 8219 S. ¡ 3 La tarjeta Illinois Link se acepta en mercados de agricultores selectos! DHS 9201 S. 4 B Attitude - Folic Acid - DHS 4758. 5 AABD Cash Aid to the Aged, Blind or Disabled - DHS 587. 6 Active Play for Families - DHS 4586. Query: average amount food stamps per one person in al for a month
A: The average monthly food stamp benefit per person is only $133.85, or less than $1.50 per person.
Rationale: The passage details the eligibility and resources provided by SNAP. The passage includes information on individual per meal food stamp benefit, that can be used to answer the query.
Q: A doctorate in nursing degree takes, on average, four to six years to complete. You will spend a great deal of time focusing on an area of research that you choose. For students who have the time and resources, there is the chance to finish your program sooner. The College of Nursing and Health Innovation offers students of all backgrounds the opportunity to advance their careers through a variety of degree plans offered on campus and online. MSN/PhD: This degree combines a master’s and doctorate in an accelerated program. BSN-PhD: Focus is on BSN-holders with plans to become researchers or teachers of nursing. It’s important to point out that the DNP is a practice doctorate. You’ll use research to influence your practice in a clinical setting, while a PhD is a research doctorate, where you’ll conduct independent research and report on your findings. Prospective students searching for how long does it take to get a phd found the following related articles and links useful. Video: How Long Does it Take to Get a PhD? A Ph.D., or Doctor of Philosophy, is among the highest of degree levels and takes 5-6 years to earn. I just want to know how many years will it take me to finish the doctoral philosophy degree in nursing? I have a 3.9 GPA and am working very hard to keep it, if not improve it. I'm a first year pre-nursing student so it'll take me 3 years to become an RN instead of two. Thanks for your help! For example, the University of Akron requires 36 semester-hour credits to earn a Ph.D. in Polymer Science, whereas DePaul University mandates 60 quarter-hour credits for a Ph.D. in Computer and Information Sciences. Full-time Ph.D. candidates typically take advanced courses during their first 2-3 years of study. The number of course credits required to get a Ph.D. may vary widely, depending on the university's semester or quarter schedule and the doctoral program. http://www.allnursingschools.com/nursing... I looked into finding how long it will take to get a Doctor of Philosophy in nursing and none of the programs websites gave the amount of time. I'll assume it's the same as the regular PhD nursing program and say it's about 3 to 4 years of full time work. Source(s): http://www.allnursingschools.com/nursing... I looked into finding how long it will take to get a Doctor of Philosophy in nursing and none of the programs websites gave the amount of time. I'll assume it's the same as the regular PhD nursing program and say it's about 3 to 4 years of full time work. Blessings Earning a Ph.D., also known as a Doctor of Philosophy, regardless of the subject of study, requires a set of tasks that typically take 5-6 years to complete. Students must first take advanced courses in their field for a few years and complete a set of comprehensive exams. Query: how long to become phd in nursing
A: | Phd in nursing takes four to six years to complete. |
Question:
Imagine the conversation that came before this response?
DiMarco supported Hillary Clinton's presidential campaign during the 2016 U.S. election.
Answer:
DIALOG:
What is Nyle DiMarco's lead role?
- DiMarco is a spokesperson for LEAD-K (Language Equality and Acquisition for Deaf Kids).
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- He is also a signer and creative collaborator on The ASL App, an app that teaches ASL.
- What other roles does Nyle DiMarco have?
- In 2016, DiMarco started The Nyle DiMarco Foundation, a non-profit organization providing access to resources for deaf children and their families.
- Is there anything else you can share about the article?
-
Input: See this dialog response. Endotricha pyrosalis Endotricha pyrosalis is a moth of the family Pyralidae described by Achille Guenée in 1854. What came before?
Came before: DIALOG:
What did you find most interesting about the Endotricha pyrosalis article?
-
Write the conversation that led to this response. Second Philippine International School Second Philippine International School (SPIS) is a Philippine international school in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
****
Conversation:
DIALOG:
What is known about the Second Philippine International School?
-
Input: What came before. Since 1993, the Unión de Rugby de Rosario teams have taken part in the Nacional de Clubes tournament.
Solution: DIALOG:
What is the name of the host team in the 2018–19 Argentine rugby union season?
- The Springboks defeated Santa Fe 53-3.
- Is there a team from Santa Fe?
- That same year the Union changed its name to "Unión de Rugby del Litoral Argentino", adding teams from the cities of Santa Fe and Entre Ríos.
- What year was the last season?
- In 1953 the union changed to its current name, "Unión de Rugby del Rosario", achieving its greatest goal in 1965 when winning the Campeonato Argentino.
- Is there a team from Rosario?
- The Rosario union team toured outside Argentina for the first time in 1993, visiting England.
- Where did the team tour next?
- Two years later the team played some friendly matches in New Zealand.
- When was the last year the team played at home?
-
Question:
What might have been said before [When Florida received statehood in 1845, Branch was appointed the 1st Florida Attorney General by Governor William Dunn Moseley.] ???
**********
Answer:
DIALOG:
Who was Joseph Branch?
- Joseph Branch (Florida politician) Joseph Branch, also referred to as Josephus Branch, was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 1st Florida Attorney General.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- Branch is a member of the Branch family, being the nephew of North Carolina Governor John Branch and the brother of Confederate Army Brigadier General Lawrence O'Bryan Branch.
- What about his early life?
- Branch had been a lawyer in the city of Tallahassee in the Florida Territory in the 1830s and 1840s.
- When did he get into politics?
-
Question:
What might have been said before [James Creagan James Francis Creagan (born 1940) is a United States diplomat.] ???
**********
Answer:
| DIALOG:
Who is James Creagan?
- |
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided.
Q: Sentence: Sp 3 hybridization type of hybridization does ammonia undergo. Question: What type of hybridization does ammonia undergo?
A: | sp 3 hybridization |
input question: Information: - Huelva is a city in southwestern Spain, the capital of the province of Huelva in the autonomous region of Andalusia. It is located along the Gulf of Cádiz coast, at the confluence of the Odiel and Tinto rivers. The city has been inhabited since 3000 BC. According to the 2010 census, the city had a population of 149,410. Huelva is home to Recreativo de Huelva, the oldest football club in Spain. - The Pinzón brothers were Spanish sailors, explorers and fishermen, natives of Palos de la Frontera, Huelva, Spain. Martín Alonso, Francisco Martín and Vicente Yañez, participated in Christopher Columbus's first expedition to the New World (generally considered to constitute the discovery of the Americas by Europeans) and in other voyages of discovery and exploration in the late 15th and early 16th centuries. - Julio Izquierdo Labrado was born on 1 November 1958 in San Juan de Aznalfarache ( Seville Province ) . He is a Spanish writer and holds a doctoral degree . He received his Doctor of History , in collaboration with Lauro Anaya Pena at the I `` Martín Alonso Pinzón '' International Prize for Historical Research . He was director of the Casa Museo de los Hermanos Pinzón ( Home Museum of the Pinzón Brothers ) , located in the city of Palos de la Frontera . At present , he works in the House of Culture Vicente Aleixandre of Palos de la Frontera , and he is a member of the investigation group `` Mentality , Society , and Environment in the Modern Era '' in Andalucía and Latin America . He is based at the University of Huelva where he was a professor of Modern Political History . Labrado was also president of the Real Sociedad Palósfila Pinzoniana between 1987 and 1995 . - San Juan de Aznalfarache is a city located in the province of Seville, Spain. According to the 2006 census (INE), the city has a population of 20,121 inhabitants. - Vicente Yáñez Pinzón (Palos de la Frontera, Spain, c. 1462 after 1514) was a Spanish navigator, explorer, and "conquistador", the youngest of the Pinzón brothers. Along with his older brother, Martín Alonso Pinzón, who captained the "Pinta", he sailed with Christopher Columbus on the first voyage to the New World, in 1492, as captain of the "Niña". - Martín Alonso Pinzón, (Palos de la Frontera, Huelva; c. 1441 c. 1493) was a Spanish mariner, shipbuilder, navigator and explorer, oldest of the Pinzón brothers. He sailed with Christopher Columbus on his first voyage to the New World in 1492, as captain of the "Pinta". His youngest brother Vicente Yáñez Pinzón was captain of the "Niña", and the middle brother Francisco Martín Pinzón was "maestre" (first mate) of the "Pinta". - Christopher Columbus ( 20 May 1506) was an Italian explorer, navigator, colonizer, and citizen of the Republic of Genoa. Under the auspices of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain, he completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean. Those voyages and his efforts to establish permanent settlements on the island of Hispaniola initiated the European colonization of the New World. - The New World is one of the names used for the Earth's Western Hemisphere, specifically the Americas (including nearby islands such as those of the Caribbean and Bermuda). Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'country of citizenship' with 'spain'.???
output answer: julio izquierdo labrado
input question: Information: - Weekend Sunrise is an Australian breakfast television program, broadcast on the Seven Network and currently hosted by Andrew O'Keefe and Monique Wright. - Breakfast Television (BT) is the branding used for morning shows broadcast by stations of Rogers Media's television network City. As of May 2015, versions of "BT" are broadcast in Toronto, Vancouver, Calgary, and Montreal); versions used to be broadcast in Winnipeg and Edmonton as well, but have been cancelled and replaced with alternative programming. The version broadcast by the Atlantic Satellite Network (which was owned by Citytv's former parent CHUM Limited, and is now owned by competitor Bell Media) continued to use the brand under licence from Rogers until 2011, when it was re-launched as "CTV Morning Live" upon its re-branding as CTV Two Atlantic. - Andrew Patrick O'Keefe ( born 1 October 1971 ) is an Australian entertainer and former lawyer , best known for being the host of the game show Deal or No Deal . He is also the co-host of Weekend Sunrise alongside Monique Wright . In 2015 he was announced as the host of The Chase Australia . - The Seven Network (commonly known as Channel Seven or simply Seven) is an Australian commercial free-to-air television network. It is owned by Seven West Media Limited, and is one of five main free-to-air television networks in Australia. Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'employer' with 'seven network'.???
output answer: | andrew o'keefe |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a context paragraph, a question based on that and corresponding answer of a question. Your task is to generate supporting fact/knowledge from context paragraph which helps in answering a given question.
Problem:Zack Ward (born August 31, 1970) is a Canadian character actor. Question: Who co-wrote and directed the 2007 film in which Dave Foley co-starred with a Canadian character actor? Answer: Uwe Boll
Solution: | Zack Ward born August 31, 1970 is a Canadian character actor. |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context?
Context:
The streets of New Hampton were relatively quiet on Saturday evening as New Hampton Police Officer Chad McGee patrolled the city.It wasn't a typical Saturday evening; after all, it was Christmas Eve.Still, McGee knew at any time he could be called."I've done enough Christmases to know that things happen," he said. "You have families together in close quarters, sometimes there's alcohol involved and yes, we've dealt with domestics ... even on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day."For the complete story see the 12/27/2016 New Hampton Tribune.
Hypothesis: Chad McGee is avid supporter of: animal rights, putting a stop to human trafficking, the global legalization of marijuana, and racial equality. | It's impossible to say |
Question: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What is the name of the person that Peter Banning misses their baseball game? Peter Banning is a successful corporate lawyer living in San Francisco. Though he loves his family, his workaholic lifestyle causes him to spend little time with his wife, Moira, and children, 12-year-old Jack and 7-year-old Maggie, and even miss Jack's Little League Baseball game, which is straining his relationships with them. They fly to London to visit Moira's grandmother, Wendy Darling. Wendy is ostensibly the true creator of the Peter Pan stories, with J. M. Barrie, her childhood neighbor, merely having transcribed the tales. During their stay, Peter angrily yells at the children when their playing disturbs his important call, leading to an audacious argument with Moira, who throws his cellphone out of the window. Peter, Moira and Wendy go out to a charity dinner honoring Wendy's long life of charitable service to orphans. Upon their return, they discover the house has been ransacked and the children have been abducted. A cryptic ransom note, signed Captain James Hook, has been pinned to the playroom door with a dagger. Wendy confesses to Peter that the stories of Peter Pan are true and that Peter himself is Pan, having lost all of his childhood memories when he fell in love with Moira. In disbelief, he gets drunk up in the playroom, but Tinker Bell appears and takes him to Neverland to rescue his children from Hook.
Answer: | Jack |
Input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
The BBC's Tim Franks says frustrated British diplomats insist there have been several achievements but there is no doubt that the continued delay in reaching agreement on a budget for the EU hangs over all discussions.
Sentence: UK Prime Minister Tony Blair has said they will do whatever it takes to reach an agreement.
Output: It's impossible to say
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
Survivor SA contestant Katinka said goodbye to the island on Thursday night after she tried to rally votes to get off her closet ally, Werner. But the bold move blew up in her face as Werner found out about the plan and then plotted to get her out. So, what did she learn about being on Survivor SA and missing out on the loot because of one bad move? "I learnt a lot about myself. I am a very emotional person. But I learnt that you must speak your mind not matter what, no matter your age."
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Hypothesis: Katinka is a good person.
****
Answer:
It's impossible to say
[Q]: "Dead Celebrities" is the eighth episode of the thirteenth season of the American animated television series "South Park". The 189th overall episode of the series, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on October 7, 2009. In the episode, Ike is haunted by the ghosts of dead celebrities until Michael Jackson, who refuses to accept death, possesses him. "Dead Celebrities" originally aired exactly 1278 years after October 7, 731. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
[A]: Yes
Problem: Although the domestic markets for cigarettes in America in the 1990s was greatly reduced due to bans on advertising, smoking in public places and health warnings, American tobacco companies were showing a higher profit.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "Although the domestic markets for cigarettes in America in the 1980s was greatly reduced due to bans on advertising"? OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: No
Q: Clinton wanted to protect industrial interests.
The Federal Bureau of Investigation started an independent probe of the circumstances shortly after the White House made plain that President Bill Clinton considered industrial espionage a particular threat to US economic interests.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: Yes
Q: The band played 4 songs for the crowd
Once With Feeling<br>After the band played the crowd clapped politely. The band leader thought that they could do better. He raised his baton and conducted the song once more. He gestured to the musicians to play better and with more feeling. At the end of the second play the crowd went wild.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: | It's impossible to say |
Instructions: Given a paragraph from a Wikipedia article about some topic, and a question related to the topic, determine whether the question is answerable from the paragraph. If the question is answerable, answer "True", otherwise, answer "False".
Input: During this period, the island enjoyed increased revenues through the sale of flax, with prices peaking in 1951. However, the industry declined because of transportation costs and competition from synthetic fibres. The decision by the British Post Office to use synthetic fibres for its mailbags was a further blow, contributing to the closure of the island's flax mills in 1965. Question: __ briefly hosted Napoleon in 1815 during his exile on St. Helena.
Output: | False |
Solution: Elon Musk is a businessman and engineer with a bachelor's degree and unfinished Ph.D. in physics. Engineering is based on principles of applied physics. Astrology is not a form of science or applied science.
Answer: no
Question: Would Elon Musk be more likely to know about astrology than physics?
Reasoning & answer: The skull forms inwards from the outside. There are fission lines where the multiple pieces of bone came together to form a skull.
no
Question: Is the skull formed as one whole bone?
CoT and answer: The average pea weighs between 0.1 and 0.36 grams. Female bee hummingbirds on average weigh 2.6 grams, while on average male bee hummingbirds weigh 1.95 grams.
no
Do reverse engineering and find the question: Could a bee hummingbird balance a scale with a single pea on it?
Solution: The Mona Lisa is housed in The Louvre. There are many restaurants within walking distance of The Louvre.
Answer: yes
Question: After viewing the Mona Lisa, could you get lunch nearby on foot?
Reasoning & answer: The range of gray seals is limited to parts of the northern hemisphere bordered by the Atlantic ocean. The subject of Moby Dick was a sperm whale. Sperm whales can be found in the north Atlantic, in addition to most other bodies of water on earth.
yes
Question: Can a grey seal swim in the same water as the subject of Moby Dick?
CoT and answer: A martyr is someone that is killed for their beliefs. Jason Voorhees is the horror maniac from the Friday the 13th movies. Jason Voorhees is immortal and cannot be killed. Characters in Friday the 13th thought that dismembering Jason Voorhees would kill him but Jason even survived dismemberment.
yes
Do reverse engineering and find the question: | Would Jason Voorhees hypothetically fail at being a martyr? |
Answer: a heart block in the electrical conduction system. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?
Ques: A right bundle branch block (RBBB) is a heart block in the electrical conduction system.
Right bundle branch block what does it mean?
CoT: To answer the question, consider the following: A right bundle branch block (RBBB) is a heart block in the electrical conduction system.
Ans: teenaged Christian music singer Amy Grant and country music singer Ronnie Milsap
Ques: Passage: "What a Difference You've Made in My Life" is an inspirational song written by Archie Jordan and first made famous by two artists during 1977: teenaged Christian music singer Amy Grant and country music singer Ronnie Milsap.
Question: Based on this passage, who sang what a difference you made in my life?
CoT: To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: "What a Difference You've Made in My Life" is an inspirational song written by Archie Jordan and first made famous by two artists during 1977: teenaged Christian music singer Amy Grant and country music singer Ronnie Milsap.
Ans: about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840
Ques: Context: The Industrial Revolution was the transition to new manufacturing processes in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840. This transition included going from hand production methods to machines, new chemical manufacturing and iron production processes, the increasing use of steam power, the development of machine tools and the rise of the factory system.
Question: when did the industrial revolution begin and end?
CoT: The relevant sentence in the passage is: The Industrial Revolution was the transition to new manufacturing processes in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840.
Answer: September 7 , 2017. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?
Ques: The 2017 NFL season is the 98th and current season in the history of the National Football League (NFL). The season began on September 7, 2017, with the Kansas City Chiefs defeating the defending Super Bowl LI champion New England Patriots 42 -- 27 in the NFL Kickoff Game. The season will conclude with Super Bowl LII, the league's championship game, on February 4, 2018, at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
When does the regular football season start for nfl?
CoT: To answer the question, consider the following: The season began on September 7, 2017, with the Kansas City Chiefs defeating the defending Super Bowl LI champion New England Patriots 42 -- 27 in the NFL Kickoff Game.
Ans: the Huntington Ingalls ( formerly Northrop Grumman ) Newport News Shipbuilding facilities in Newport News , Virginia
Ques: Passage: On 10 September 2008, the U.S. Navy signed a $5.1 billion contract with Northrop Grumman Shipbuilding in Newport News, Virginia, to design and construct the carrier. Northrop had begun advance construction of the carrier under a $2.7 billion contract in 2005. The carrier was constructed at the Huntington Ingalls (formerly Northrop Grumman) Newport News Shipbuilding facilities in Newport News, Virginia, which employs 19,000 workers.
Question: Based on this passage, where was the uss gerald ford ship built?
CoT: This is the relevant information: The carrier was constructed at the Huntington Ingalls (formerly Northrop Grumman) Newport News Shipbuilding facilities in Newport News, Virginia, which employs 19,000 workers.
Ans: T1 - T12
| Ques: The thoracic nerves are the twelve spinal nerves emerging from the thoracic vertebrae. Each thoracic nerve T1-T12 originates from below each corresponding thoracic vertebra. Branches also exit the spine and go directly to the paravertebral ganglia of the autonomic nervous system where they are involved in the functions of organs and glands in the head, neck, thorax and abdomen.
Answer this question based on the passage: what are the nerves called that emerge from the thoracic region of the spinal cord?
CoT: The relevant information is: Each thoracic nerve T1-T12 originates from below each corresponding thoracic vertebra. |
Given a passage as input, answer with the category to which the passage belongs. There are 5 categories - Sports and Fitness, Home and Garden, Hobbies and Crafts, Food and Entertaining, Cars & Other Vehicles. The answer should be one of the categories based on words from the passage which closely belong to the category.
Example input: Make the character female. Create the face figure as "reptile" with 1,9 coloured eyes. Choose the studded belt, double armband, and full retro ninja outfit (with a colour of 1,10) for clothes and accessories. Choose your own voice, fighting styles, and other essentials. Get the "reptile" for the ending since they are the same race and their entire race was almost wiped out.
Example output: Hobbies and Crafts
Example explanation: The passage consists of creating a face figure and clothing and accessories. These words depict the category Hobbies and Crafts.
Q: Remove the paint while it is still wet. Use your fingernail if paint has dried. Use your hose and a wire brush.Put your brushes under running water.
A: | Home and Garden |
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