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This is not an easy task.
Make this lower case. | this is not an easy task. |
In this task, you are given a context paragraph, a question based on that and corresponding answer of a question. Your task is to generate supporting fact/knowledge from context paragraph which helps in answering a given question.
Input: Consider Input: Colorado School of Mines, also referred to as "Mines", is a public teaching and research university in Golden, Colorado, devoted to engineering and applied science, with special expertise in the development and stewardship of the Earth's natural resources. Mines placed 82nd in the 2017 "U.S. News & World Report" "Best National Universities" ranking. In the 2016–17 QS World University Rankings by subject, the university was ranked as the top institution in the world for mineral and mining engineering. Question: What city is the school, from which Kenneth S. Deffeyes earned a B.S. in petroleum geology, located in? Answer: Golden, Colorado
Output: Colorado School of Mines, also referred to as Mines, is a public teaching and research university in Golden, Colorado, devoted to engineering and applied science, with special expertise in the development and stewardship of the Earths natural resources.
Input: Consider Input: The Living Heritage Tree Museum is located in the city of Storm Lake, Iowa, US. It is an open-air museum dedicated to heritage trees, situated in Sunset Park on West Lake Shore Drive. It was founded by Stan Lemaster and Theodore Klein. The museum collection includes descendents of trees with historical connections to Joan of Arc, Johnny Appleseed, and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. Question: What is the name of the Museum with connections to the daughter of Jacques d'Arc and Isabelle Romée? Answer: Living Heritage Tree Museum
Output: The Living Heritage Tree Museum is located in the city of Storm Lake, Iowa, US.
Input: Consider Input: Yoon Kyun-sang (born March 31, 1987) is a South Korean actor who drew attention with his supporting roles in the television series "Pinocchio" (2014),"Six Flying Dragons" (2015-2016) and "Doctor Crush" (2016). In 2017, he played the titular role in "". Question: What type of media does Rebel: Thief Who Stole the People and oon Kyun-sang have in common? Answer: television
| Output: Yoon Kyunsang born March 31, 1987 is a South Korean actor who drew attention with his supporting roles in the television series Pinocchio 2014,Six Flying Dragons 20152016 and Doctor Crush 2016.
|
Given the question: Information: - The United States Navy (USN) is the naval warfare service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the seven uniformed services of the United States. The U.S. Navy is the largest, most capable navy in the world, with the highest combined battle fleet tonnage. The U.S. Navy has the world's largest aircraft carrier fleet, with ten in service, two in the reserve fleet, and three new carriers under construction. The service has 323,792 personnel on active duty and 108,515 in the Navy Reserve. It has 274 deployable combat vessels and more than 3,700 aircraft in active service . - The Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN; Kyjitai: Shinjitai: "" or "Nippon Kaigun", "Navy of the Greater Japanese Empire") was the navy of the Empire of Japan from 1868 until 1945, when it was dissolved following Japan's defeat and surrender in World War II. It was controlled by the Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff and the Ministry of the Navy, both of which were nominally subordinate to the Emperor of Japan as supreme commander of the army and the navy. The Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF) was formed after the dissolution of the IJN. - Frank Jack Fletcher (April 29, 1885 April 25, 1973) was an admiral in the United States Navy during World War II. Fletcher was the operational commander at the pivotal Battles of Coral Sea and of Midway. As a lieutenant, Fletcher was awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions in battle at Veracruz. He was the nephew of Admiral Frank Friday Fletcher, who was also awarded the Medal of Honor for actions at Veracruz. - The United States of America has seven federal uniformed services that commission officers as defined by Title 10, and subsequently structured and organized by Title 10, Title 14, Title 32 and Title 42 of the United States Code. - World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier. It involved the vast majority of the world's nationsincluding all of the great powerseventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. In a state of "total war", the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources. Marked by mass deaths of civilians, including the Holocaust (in which approximately 11 million people were killed) and the strategic bombing of industrial and population centres (in which approximately one million were killed, and which included the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki), it resulted in an estimated 50 million to 85 million fatalities. These made World War II the deadliest conflict in human history. - Raymond Ames Spruance (July 3, 1886 December 13, 1969) was a United States Navy admiral in World War II. - The Battle of Midway was a decisive naval battle in the Pacific Theater of World War II. Between 4 and 7 June 1942, only six months after Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor and one month after the Battle of the Coral Sea, the United States Navy under Admirals Chester Nimitz, Frank Jack Fletcher, and Raymond A. Spruance decisively defeated an attacking fleet of the Imperial Japanese Navy under Admirals Isoroku Yamamoto, Chuichi Nagumo, and Nobutake Kondo near Midway Atoll, inflicting devastating damage on the Japanese fleet that proved irreparable. Military historian John Keegan called it "the most stunning and decisive blow in the history of naval warfare." - Hiroshima is perhaps best known as the first city in history to be targeted by a nuclear weapon when the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) dropped an atomic bomb on the city (and later on Nagasaki) at 8:15 a.m. on August 6, 1945, near the end of World War II. - Midway Atoll (also called Midway Island and Midway Islands; Hawaiian: "Pihemanu Kauihelani") is a atoll in the North Pacific Ocean at . As its name suggests, Midway is roughly equidistant between North America and Asia. Midway Atoll is an unorganized, unincorporated territory of the United States. Midway continues to be the only island in the Hawaiian archipelago that is not part of the state of Hawaii. Unlike the other Hawaiian islands, Midway observes Samoa Time (i.e., eleven hours behind Coordinated Universal Time), which is one hour behind the time in the state of Hawaii. For statistical purposes, Midway is grouped as one of the United States Minor Outlying Islands. The Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge, encompassing of land and water (mostly water) in the surrounding area, is administered by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS). The refuge and most of its surrounding area are part of the larger Papahnaumokukea Marine National Monument. - Pearl Harbor is a lagoon harbor on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, west of Honolulu. Much of the harbor and surrounding lands is a United States Navy deep-water naval base. It is also the headquarters of the United States Pacific Fleet. The U.S. government first obtained exclusive use of the inlet and the right to maintain a repair and coaling station for ships here in 1887. The attack on Pearl Harbor by the Empire of Japan on December 7, 1941 was the immediate cause of the United States' entry into World War II. - The Holocaust (from the Greek ': "hólos", "whole" and "kaustós", "burnt"), also referred to as the Shoah"' (Hebrew: , "HaShoah", "the catastrophe"), was a genocide in which Adolf Hitler's Nazi Germany and its collaborators killed about six million Jews. The victims included 1.5 million children and represented about two-thirds of the nine million Jews who had resided in Europe. Some definitions of the Holocaust include the additional five million non-Jewish victims of Nazi mass murders, bringing the total to about 11 million. Killings took place throughout Nazi Germany, German-occupied territories, and territories held by allies of Nazi Germany. - The United States Marine Corps (USMC) is a branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for providing power projection, using the mobility of the United States Navy, by Congressional mandate, to deliver rapidly, combined-arms task forces on land, at sea, and in the air. The U.S. Marine Corps is one of the four armed service branches in the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) and one of the seven uniformed services of the United States. The current Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the highest-ranking military officer in the U.S. armed forces, is a Marine Corps general. - During World War II, the American atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki made Nagasaki the second and, to date, last city in the world to experience a nuclear attack. - Yamamoto held several important posts in the Imperial Japanese Navy, and undertook many of its changes and reorganizations, especially its development of naval aviation. He was the commander-in-chief during the decisive early years of the Pacific War and so was responsible for major battles such as Pearl Harbor and Midway. He died when American codebreakers identified his flight plans and his plane was shot down. His death was a major blow to Japanese military morale during World War II. - The attack on Pearl Harbor, also known as the Battle of Pearl Harbor, the Hawaii Operation or Operation AI by the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters, and Operation Z during planning, was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii Territory, on the morning of December 7, 1941. The attack led to the United States' entry into World War II. - The United States dropped nuclear weapons on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9, 1945, respectively, during the final stage of World War II. The United States had dropped the bombs with the consent of the United Kingdom as outlined in the Quebec Agreement. The two bombings, which killed at least 129,000 people, remain the only use of nuclear weapons for warfare in history. - Sir John Desmond Patrick Keegan (15 May 1934 2 August 2012) was a British military historian, lecturer, writer and journalist. He was the author of many published works on the nature of combat between the 14th and 21st centuries concerning land, air, maritime, and intelligence warfare, as well as the psychology of battle. - A military alliance is an international agreement concerning national security, when the contracting parties promise to support each other in case of a crisis that has not been identified in advance. Military alliances differ from coalitions, as coalitions are formed for a crisis that are already known. - The Battle of the Coral Sea, fought during 48 May 1942, was a major naval battle in the Pacific Theater of World War II between the Imperial Japanese Navy and naval and air forces from the United States and Australia. The battle was the first action in which aircraft carriers engaged each other, as well as the first in which neither side's ships sighted or fired directly upon the other. - Lofton R. Henderson ( May 24 , 1903 -- June 4 , 1942 ) was a marine aviator in the United States Marine Corps during World War II. He was the Commanding Officer of Marine Scout Bombing Squadron 241 ( VMSB - 241 ) at the Battle of Midway and is recognized as the first Marine Aviator to die during that battle while leading his squadron to attack the Japanese carrier forces . What entity does 'lofton r. henderson' has the relation 'place of death' with?
The answer is: | pacific ocean |
Q: Cameron came into Carson's life and changed it. Given the context: How would Carson feel as a result?
OPTIONS:
-- unsure about Cameron.
-- confused about Cameron.
-- happiness towards Cameron.
A: | happiness towards Cameron |
Given a passage as input, answer with the category to which the passage belongs. There are 5 categories - Sports and Fitness, Home and Garden, Hobbies and Crafts, Food and Entertaining, Cars & Other Vehicles. The answer should be one of the categories based on words from the passage which closely belong to the category.
Example input: Make the character female. Create the face figure as "reptile" with 1,9 coloured eyes. Choose the studded belt, double armband, and full retro ninja outfit (with a colour of 1,10) for clothes and accessories. Choose your own voice, fighting styles, and other essentials. Get the "reptile" for the ending since they are the same race and their entire race was almost wiped out.
Example output: Hobbies and Crafts
Example explanation: The passage consists of creating a face figure and clothing and accessories. These words depict the category Hobbies and Crafts.
Q: If you don't own any, purchase disposable paper overalls with long sleeves. Wear gloves and socks. Tape up all opening gaps. Wear a cotton scarf or bandanna around your neck. Wear safety glasses and a dust mask.Wash all clothes thoroughly after use.
A: | Home and Garden |
In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'.
[Q]: Passage: 'Vikramashila was founded by Pāla king Dharmapala in the late 8th or early 9th century. It prospered for about four centuries before it was destroyed by Bakhtiyar Khilji along with the other major centres of Buddhism in India around 1200.'. Question: 'where is the opera house in paris located'.
[A]: False
[Q]: Passage: 'The text of the Torah states that the name of Asher means happy / blessing, implying a derivation from the Hebrew term osher in two variations -- beoshri (meaning in my good fortune), and ishsheruni, which textual scholars attribute to different sources -- one to the Yahwist and the other to the Elohist. The Bible states that at his birth Leah exclaimed, 'Happy am I! for the daughters will call me happy: so she called his name Asher,' meaning happy. (Genesis 30: 13). Some scholars argue that the name of Asher may have to do with a deity originally worshipped by the tribe, either Asherah, or Ashur, the chief Assyrian deity; the latter possibility is cognate with Asher.'. Question: 'which state is to the west of odisha'.
[A]: False
[Q]: Passage: 'Haiti (/ ˈheɪti / (listen); French: Haïti (a. iti); Haitian Creole: Ayiti (ajiti)), officially the Republic of Haiti (French: République d'Haïti; Haitian Creole: Repiblik Ayiti) and formerly called Hayti, is a sovereign state located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean Sea. It occupies the western three-eighths of the island, which it shares with the Dominican Republic. Haiti is 27,750 square kilometres (10,714 sq mi) in size and has an estimated 10.8 million people, making it the most populous country in the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) and the second-most populous country in the Caribbean as a whole.'. Question: 'what was the supreme court's ruling in sell v. u.s. (2003)'.
[A]: | False
|
input: Please answer the following: Here's a question: Where could you find out about a cow that does not exist? Here are possible answers to this question: - story book - great outdoors - field - toy store - barnyard I believe the correct choice is "story book", here's why:
++++++++++
output: it is not a real life thing
input: Please answer the following: Here's a question: What does hurting someone else cause? Here are possible answers to this question: - punishment - anger - arrested - suffering - hatred I believe the correct choice is "suffering", here's why:
++++++++++
output: hurting will make someone to suffer a lot physically
input: Please answer the following: Here's a question: What is a grumpy person likely to have? Here are possible answers to this question: - headache - understand themselves - compliments - own house - happiness I believe the correct choice is "headache", here's why:
++++++++++
output: a unusual person
input: Please answer the following: Here's a question: Where can someone store extra sheets of paper? Here are possible answers to this question: - printer - box - cutting and folding - cabinet - office I believe the correct choice is "box", here's why:
++++++++++
output: | storing extra of anything is usually kept in a box. |
Imagine a question and stream-of-consciousness explanation for which this is the answer: Sentence B | Question: Which of the following sentences is nonsensical?
Options:
- Sentence A: "The father put a band-aid on his child's scraped knee."
- Sentence B: "The father put a band-aid on his child's scraped hair."
Stream-of-consciousness: You cannot scrape your hair and you do not put band-aids on your hair. |
Question: Given the following passage "The incorporation of the First Amendment establishment clause in the landmark case of Everson v. Board of Education has impacted the subsequent interpretation of the separation of church and state in regard to the state governments. Although upholding the state law in that case, which provided for public busing to private religious schools, the Supreme Court held that the First Amendment establishment clause was fully applicable to the state governments. A more recent case involving the application of this principle against the states was Board of Education of Kiryas Joel Village School District v. Grumet (1994).", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Who was the landmark case brought against?
Answer: | Board of Education |
Given a text passage, you need to generate a suitable title as the output. The output title should be one of the words/phrases used in the passage and must be no longer than five words.
[EX Q]: Paragraph: The pectoral fin disc of the plain maskray is thin and diamond @-@ shaped with narrowly rounded outer corners , measuring 1 @.@ 1 – 1 @.@ 3 times longer than wide . The leading margins of the disc are gently concave and converge at a broad angle to the pointed tip of the snout . The small eyes are placed close together , and behind them are the spiracles . The nostrils are elongated and have a skirt @-@ shaped flap of skin between them . The small mouth bears prominent furrows at the corners and contains two slender papillae on the floor . Small papillae are also found around the outside of the mouth . There are five pairs of gill slits . The pelvic fins are fairly large and pointed .
The tail is short , barely exceeding the length of the disc when intact , and has a broad and flattened base leading to usually two stinging spines . After the stings , the tail becomes slender and bears a long ventral fin fold and a much shorter , lower dorsal fin fold . Most of the body lacks dermal denticles ; a midline row of 4 – 13 small , closely spaced thorns is present behind the spiracles , and another row of 0 – 4 thorns before the stings . The dorsal coloration is grayish green , becoming pinkish towards the disc margins ; there is a dark mask @-@ like shape around the eyes and a pair of small dark blotches behind the spiracles . The tail behind the stings has alternating black and white bands of variable width , ending with black at the tip . The underside is plain white and the ventral fin fold is light grayish in color . This species grows to 24 cm ( 9 @.@ 4 in ) across and 45 cm ( 18 in ) long . Question: what is the suitable title of the passage ?
[EX A]: Description
[EX Q]: Paragraph: As with previous Valkyira Chronicles games , Valkyria Chronicles III is a tactical role @-@ playing game where players take control of a military unit and take part in missions against enemy forces . Stories are told through comic book @-@ like panels with animated character portraits , with characters speaking partially through voiced speech bubbles and partially through unvoiced text . The player progresses through a series of linear missions , gradually unlocked as maps that can be freely scanned through and replayed as they are unlocked . The route to each story location on the map varies depending on an individual player 's approach : when one option is selected , the other is sealed off to the player . Outside missions , the player characters rest in a camp , where units can be customized and character growth occurs . Alongside the main story missions are character @-@ specific sub missions relating to different squad members . After the game 's completion , additional episodes are unlocked , some of them having a higher difficulty than those found in the rest of the game . There are also love simulation elements related to the game 's two main heroines , although they take a very minor role .
The game 's battle system , the BliTZ system , is carried over directly from Valkyira Chronicles . During missions , players select each unit using a top @-@ down perspective of the battlefield map : once a character is selected , the player moves the character around the battlefield in third @-@ person . A character can only act once per @-@ turn , but characters can be granted multiple turns at the expense of other characters ' turns . Each character has a field and distance of movement limited by their Action Gauge . Up to nine characters can be assigned to a single mission . During gameplay , characters will call out if something happens to them , such as their health points ( HP ) getting low or being knocked out by enemy attacks . Each character has specific " Potentials " , skills unique to each character . They are divided into " Personal Potential " , which are innate skills that remain unaltered unless otherwise dictated by the story and can either help or impede a character , and " Battle Potentials " , which are grown throughout the game and always grant boons to a character . To learn Battle Potentials , each character has a unique " Masters Table " , a grid @-@ based skill table that can be used to acquire and link different skills . Characters also have Special Abilities that grant them temporary boosts on the battlefield : Kurt can activate " Direct Command " and move around the battlefield without depleting his Action Point gauge , the character Reila can shift into her " Valkyria Form " and become invincible , while Imca can target multiple enemy units with her heavy weapon .
Troops are divided into five classes : Scouts , Shocktroopers , Engineers , Lancers and Armored Soldier . Troopers can switch classes by changing their assigned weapon . Changing class does not greatly affect the stats gained while in a previous class . With victory in battle , experience points are awarded to the squad , which are distributed into five different attributes shared by the entire squad , a feature differing from early games ' method of distributing to different unit types . Question: what is the suitable title of the passage ?
[EX A]: Gameplay
[EX Q]: Paragraph: The plain maskray generally hunts at the surface of the bottom substrate , rather than digging for prey . Its diet consists predominantly of caridean shrimp and polychaete worms . Small bony fishes are also eaten , along with the occasional penaeid prawn or amphipod . Larger rays consume a greater variety of prey and relatively more polychaete worms when compared to smaller rays . This species is parasitized by the tapeworm Acanthobothrium jonesi .
Like other stingrays , the plain maskray is viviparous with the developing embryos sustained to term by histotroph ( " uterine milk " ) produced by the mother . Mature females have a single functional ovary and uterus , on the left . Litter size is one or two ; the newborns measure 12 – 14 cm ( 4 @.@ 7 – 5 @.@ 5 in ) across . Males and females reach sexual maturity at disc widths of 20 – 21 cm ( 7 @.@ 9 – 8 @.@ 3 in ) and 18 – 19 cm ( 7 @.@ 1 – 7 @.@ 5 in ) respectively . The maximum lifespan is estimated to be 9 years for males and 13 years for females . Question: what is the suitable title of the passage ?
[EX A]: | Biology and ecology
|
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into English Tokens.
[Q]: A three-year-old girl has been bitten by two dingoes while holidaying with her parents on Fraser Island, Queensland, Australia.
[A]: A three-year-old girl has been bitten by two dingoes while holidaying with her parents on Fraser Island , Queensland , Australia .
[Q]: Twenty people since 1991 have been charged under the Security Certificate legislation in Canada.
[A]: Twenty people since 1991 have been charged under the Security Certificate legislation in Canada .
[Q]: "This area ... is one of the poorest and most heavily affected by the recent conflict," she added.
[A]: | `` This area ... is one of the poorest and most heavily affected by the recent conflict , '' she added .
|
Instructions: Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph.
Input: Paragraph- Sent 1: Renewable resources can be renewed as they are used.
Sent 2: An example is timber, which comes from trees.
Sent 3: New trees can be planted to replace those that are cut down.
Sent 4: Sunlight is a renewable resource.
Sent 5: It seems we will never run out of that!
Sent 6: Just because a resource is renewable, it doesnt mean we should use it carelessly.
Sent 7: If we aren't careful, we can pollute resources.
Sent 8: Then they may no longer be fit for use.
Sent 9: Water is one example.
Sent 10: If we pollute a water source it may not be usable for drinking, bathing, or any other type of use.
Sent 11: We can also overuse resources that should be renewable.
Sent 12: In this case, the resources may not be able to recover.
Sent 13: For example, fish are renewable resources.
Sent 14: Thats because they can reproduce and make more fish.
Sent 15: But water pollution and overfishing can cause them to die out if their population becomes too low.
Sent 16: Figure 2.16 shows another example.
Question: What is an example of a renewable resource that can be polluted?.
Output: | Water. |
Given the question: Given the following passage "The Cubs enjoyed one more pennant at the close of World War II, finishing 98–56. Due to the wartime travel restrictions, the first three games of the 1945 World Series were played in Detroit, where the Cubs won two games, including a one-hitter by Claude Passeau, and the final four were played at Wrigley. In Game 4 of the Series, the Curse of the Billy Goat was allegedly laid upon the Cubs when P.K. Wrigley ejected Billy Sianis, who had come to Game 4 with two box seat tickets, one for him and one for his goat. They paraded around for a few innings, but Wrigley demanded the goat leave the park due to its unpleasant odor. Upon his ejection, Mr. Sianis uttered, "The Cubs, they ain't gonna win no more." The Cubs lost Game 4, lost the Series, and have not been back since. It has also been said by many that Sianis put a "curse" on the Cubs, apparently preventing the team from playing in the World Series. After losing the 1945 World Series to the Detroit Tigers, the Cubs finished with winning seasons the next two years, but those teams did not enter post-season play.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Who is a member of the family the Wrigley field is named for?
The answer is: | P.K. Wrigley |
Question: Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: The frenetic lifestyle that many people live today is very harmful. Rushing here and there, being constantly on call, balancing multiple layers of responsibility may give you a sense of accomplishment – even make you feel important, but it takes a huge toll on every aspect of life. When you constantly push yourself to take on more and more challenges, it is easy to lose sight of why you wanted to be successful in the first place. For many, the reason was to be able to spend less time working and enjoy life more. A frenetic, high-pressure lifestyle creates exactly the opposite. There is a very dark side to constantly pushing yourself to produce more and more. Unfortunately, it creeps up on you and becomes a serious case of self-negligence. When you are busy and driven every minute of every day and well into the evening, it is easy to neglect important things in life that keep you healthy, happy, and create quality of life. A continual stream of urgent tasks that must be completed will overshadow the not-so-urgent, but important activities that make life worth living. It is not just physical well-being that is neglected – mental and emotional well-being also suffer when there is no time for self-care. When your daily schedule is crammed to overflowing one of the first areas of neglect is your diet. Eating regular, nutritious meals become a thing of the past. You are not only too busy to sleep or even take a deep breath now and then, there is no time to prepare decent meals Convenience foods, frozen dinners, take out and fast foods become the norm. It is a steady diet of additive filled, sugar and fat-filled dishes, loaded with empty calories that provide minimal nutrition and damage the body. It is impossible to sustain any level of good health on such a diet. Question: What bad effect does being busy bring? Options: A. Feeling important and productive B. not enough information C. Success in your field D. Self-neglect
Answer: | D |
Problem: S1: He was moved to Vietnam , joined the Jesuit Order , and died as a martyr in Macau in 1737 .
S2: He was moved to Vietnam , joined the Jesuit Order and died in 1737 as a martyr in Macao .
Do S1 & S2 convey the same information?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A: yes
Problem: (1) In 2012 , Duncan appeared alongside Amanda Hale in Scrubber , a film by Romola Garai written and managed .
(2) In 2012 Duncan appeared alongside Amanda Hale in Scrubber , a film written and directed by Romola Garai .
Do (1) and (2) mean the same thing?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A: yes
Please check if these have the same meaning.
Lombard College was located in Galesburg until 1930 , and is now the site of Lombard Middle School .
Until 1930 , Lombard College was located in Galesburg and is today the site of the Lombard Middle School .
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: yes
Problem: In 1992 , the 14th Air Defence Department and the 10th Air Defence Corps were disbanded .
In 1992 the 10th Air Defence Division and the 14th Air Defence Corps were disbanded .
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
-+-
A: no
Janice Turner was the husband of Carl and the father of Debbie 's Alice Whipple .
was Janice Turner 's husband , and the father of Debbie , Alice Whipple .
Are these two sentences paraphrases of each other? OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
no
Problem: S1: Another unique feature of traditional houses is their special design for the cooling of the interior in summer and heating in winter .
S2: Another unique feature of traditional houses is their special design for cooling the interior in summer and heating the interior in winter .
Do S1 & S2 convey the same information?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A: | yes |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Italian.
Example: Why? Because that profit allows whatever solution we've created to be infinitely scalable.
Output: Perché? Perché quel profitto fa sì che qualunque soluzione da noi creata sia infinitamente riproducibile su scala.
The English sentence is correctly translated into Italian, because the meaning is preserved.
New input case for you: Ah, avaricious heaven!
Output: | Ah, cielo avaro! |
Passage: Principal photography on the film began on October 17, 2016, in Mobile, Alabama.
Question: Based on this passage, where was the movie gerald's game filmed?
Steam of consciousness below:
| This is the relevant information: Principal photography on the film began on October 17, 2016, in Mobile, Alabama.
So, the answer is Mobile , Alabama. |
instruction:
Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph.
question:
Paragraph- Sent 1: In remarks during a ribbon-cutting ceremony here on Wednesday, Gov. George E. Pataki said he expected the facility to generate thousands more jobs in the Hudson Valley area for contractors and suppliers catering to the factory.
Sent 2: He praised IBM for being "a critical partner in our economic development efforts" in New York state.
Sent 3: In a brief speech, Samuel J. Palmisano, IBM's chief executive, emphasized that it was important to make long-term investments despite the current slump in the technology business.
Sent 4: "To play to win in technology, you innovate and you lead," he said.
Sent 5: But manufacturing technology products is a costly and cyclical business.
Sent 6: In June, IBM announced that it was taking a charge of more than $2 billion against earnings.
Sent 7: The largest single reasons for the charge were the cost of getting out of the business of manufacturing hard disks for storage, which it sold to Hitachi, and closing down some of its older semiconductor operations.
Sent 8: But Kelly said the demand for advanced chips, like those produced at IBM's facility in Burlington, Vt., is strong.
Sent 9: "I need more capacity in that end of the market," he said, "and this is factory is critical to meeting that growing demand."Sent 10: If IBM has miscalculated the demand, it will suffer badly as both the high operating costs and depreciation on the huge capital investment for the East Fishkill factory drag down earnings.
Sent 11: But industry analysts said the plant should be insulated from a falloff in one or a few segments of the semiconductor market.
Question: What company did George Pataki praise for being a critical partner in economic development in New York?.
answer:
IBM.
question:
Paragraph- Sent 1: The world can be divided into three climate zones.
Sent 2: The first climate zone is the polar zone.
Sent 3: As it sounds, the polar zone is near earths poles.
Sent 4: The polar zone has very long and cold winters.
Sent 5: Brrr!!!!
Sent 6: Near the equator is the tropical zone.
Sent 7: The tropical zone is known for being hot and wet.
Sent 8: Between these two zones is the temperate zone.
Sent 9: Temperatures there tend to be mild.
Sent 10: Its not too hot and not too cold.
Sent 11: You might expect places near the equator to be hot and wet.
Sent 12: Thats not always the case.
Sent 13: Sometimes there are other factors at work.
Sent 14: These factors can affect the local climate type or a region.
Sent 15: Oceans and mountain ranges can have a major impact.
Sent 16: They can greatly influence the climate of an area.
Sent 17: Many factors influence an areas climate.
Question: What is the tropical zone?.
answer:
Near the Equator.
question:
Paragraph- Sent 1: First of America Bank Corp. said it completed its acquisition of Midwest Financial Group Inc. for about $250 million.
Sent 2: First of America, which now has 45 banks and $12.5 billion in assets, announced an agreement to acquire the Peoria, Ill., bank holding company in January.
Sent 3: Midwest Financial has $2.3 billion in assets and eight banks.
Sent 4: The Midwest Financial subsidiary banks will continue to operate under their current names until early 1990, when each will adopt the First of America name.
Sent 5: Kalamazoo, Mich.-based First of America said it will eliminate the 13 management positions of the former Midwest Financial parent company.
Sent 6: First of America said some of the managers will take other jobs with First of America.
Sent 7: But it said that severance payments to those executives not staying with the company will reduce First of America's operating results for 1989 by $3 million to $4 million, or 15 cents to 20 cents a share.
Question: Which Bank Group acquired two separate bank entities?.
answer:
| First of America Bank Corp.
|
Q: In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
MEXICO CITY (AP) — People aboard a Mexican pleasure boat rescued a fisherman who had been adrift at sea for a week after his boat was swamped by Tropical Storm Polo.
Crew members of the 42-foot (12.8-meter) sailboat U-Fin videoed the thin, exhausted man as he floated in a giant foam cooler about 6 miles (10 kilometers) off Acapulco on Monday and then brought him aboard.
The U-Fin's captain, Roberto Odis Vazquez, said Wednesday that the rescued man had caught a seagull for food and didn't want to let the carcass go when he was rescued.
"The poor man, he didn't want to let go of that seagull. He wanted to bring it with him to eat," Odis Vazquez said. "It would bring tears to anybody's eyes."
Odis Vazquez said the man told of his fishing boat being swamped in high waves and said he threw out his catch and took refuge in the huge ice chest used to store catches.
Enrique Dominguez, an official at the Acapulco Port Captain's Office, identified the rescued fisherman as Raymundo Rodriguez, 45, who set out from a beach near Acapulco on Sept. 14 along with another man, Mario Morales, 69, on a fishing trip.
Dominguez said the men's open boat got swamped in the rough weather caused by Tropical Storm Polo. He said the port was formally closed because of bad weather when the pair set out.
Rodriguez said Morales had died farther out to sea. Another fishing boat found the two men's swamped boat with Morales' body inside earlier Monday, Dominguez said.
Odis Vazquez said the fisherman appeared to be suffering from hypothermia when he was rescued. Dominguez said the man was taken to a local naval hospital and has recovered enough to receive visits. ||||| A man has been rescued from the sea in Colombia after spending two days in the open ocean.
Solano Salazar was fishing with a friend last Friday, when their boat capsized forcing him to cling to a foam cooler in order to stay afloat.
Footage from the Colombian Navy shows the moment when coastguard sailors, who were running drills in the area, found him floating 35km from the coast.
Neha Bhatnagar reports. ||||| This could be because it launched early, our rights have expired, there was a legal issue, or for another reason.
For further information, please contact: |||||
A: | When a life jacket isn't within reach, just grab a cooler. Fisherman Solano Salazar is alive courtesy of the foam icebox he grabbed onto as his fishing boat capsized off the coast of Colombia on Sunday, the Guardian reports. Salazar and a companion had set out from the Guapi area on Friday, but soon hit bad weather. For two days, Salazar floated in the Pacific Ocean with the cooler until the Colombian Navy, which happened to be running drills some 22 nautical miles off the coast, noticed a dark blob, the BBC reports. On closer inspection, rescuers found Salazar, 47, dehydrated, but otherwise in good health. A Navy video shows Salazar letting go of his cooler to grab hold of a rescue buoy thrown from a ship. Once he was lifted aboard, rescuers gave him water before taking him to a hospital in Malaga. "He was given first aid," a coast guard captain says. The AP notes Salazar's case isn't unique. A Mexican man was rescued in September after a week at sea on a foam cooler. "I thought I was going to die," says Salazar, adding, "I didn’t think about anything else." His fishing partner has not been found. (At least Salazar didn't have to drink his own urine.) |
Write an article using the following points:
Joao Teixeira, on loan from Liverpool, inspires Brighton to victory. Ipswich could have gone top of Championship with a win. Brighton host Arsenal in the FA Cup on Saturday. | Arsene Wenger may have raised an inquisitive eyebrow at this Brighton performance; he will know Arsenal are in for a proper game when they arrive here in the FA Cup on Sunday. It was a night not befitting a team who had won only three Championship games before the end of December and are still trying to haul themselves away from the relegation zone. But then again, in Chris Hughton the Seagulls have a manager who is already turning the tide on the south coast. With Liverpool loanee Joao Teixeira they have a diminutive figure who is able to unlock at will, and it was he who scored two stunning goals for which Ipswich had no answer. Joao Teixeira (centre) scores Brighton's second goal in the 3-2 win over Ipswich. Teixeira (centre) is congratulated after scoring his first goal of the night. Teixeira (right) celebrates with Sam Baldock after scoring Brighton's third goal. Brighton: Stockdale; Bruno, Greer, Hughes, Bennett; Holla, Ince; Calderon, Teixeira (March 86), Baldock; O'Grady (Bent 77) Subs not used: Walton, Rea, Chicksen, McCourt, Colunga. Goals: Baldock 18, Teixeira 38, 45. Ipswich: Bialkowski; Chambers, Smith, Berra, Mings; Anderson (Sears 50), Skuse, Bru, Tabb (S Hunt 74); N Hunt (Bishop 65), Murphy. Subs not used: Kenny, Parr, Clarke, Ambrose. Goals: Murphy 22, Sears 78. Referee: Keith Stroud. Attendance: 23,880. ‘I’m delighted with the performance,’ said Hughton, who sees his side now six points clear of the drop. ‘Joao was excellent. He has quality and somebody who is prepared to work hard. You need to get him on the ball. He’s still young - today would’ve done him the world of good.’ Sam Baldock had given Brighton a lead - unstoppably lashing across Bartosz Bialkowski - before Daryl Murphy’s deft volley levelled for Mick McCarthy’s side three minutes later, his 18th of the campaign. It seemed the visitors, who could’ve gone top with a win, would then turn the screw but Teixeira had other ideas. Firstly he picked up possession from the impressive Rohan Ince 40 yards from goal, driving purposefully at five defenders, before jinking inside and smashing into the top corner via a deflection. And if that wasn’t enough, the Portuguese added a third in first-half stoppage time, arriving late to a clever Joe Bennett cut-back and leathering home. It is his first sustained spell away from Anfield, and Brendan Rodgers will like what he is seeing. McCarthy, meanwhile, did not. ‘I'm not happy about the goals - that isn't like us,’ he said. ‘Our first-half performance wasn’t what I’d expect. Maybe one or two of them are knackered. ‘They're all off until Monday. Go on holiday, have a beer with their mates, whatever.’ Chris Hughton has made an instant impact at Brighton since replacing Sami Hyypia. Brighton keeper David Stockdale rushes out of his area to claim a ball into the box. Chris O’Grady had chances to pile further misery on McCarthy but fluffed his lines on a number of occasions as Brighton quite rightly looked towards the flamboyant Teixeira for inspiration. They would be advised to do similar when Wenger and Arsenal come to town. ‘He’s just too good for you,’ they sang inside the Amex Stadium and that was no exaggeration. Ince had a header cleared off the line while Aaron Hughes saw his looping effort tipped over. And they could have been made to pay for those close calls after Freddie Sears slipped underneath David Stockdale in the 78th minute and Murphy almost squeezed in a late equaliser but the eventual difference was a little playmaker from Melwood. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're expected to write answers to questions involving multiple references to the same entity. The answer to the question should be unambiguous and a phrase in the paragraph. Most questions can have only one correct answer.
Problem:Passage: Gustav Theodore Holst (born Gustavus Theodore von Holst; 21 September 1874 – 25 May 1934) was an English composer, arranger and teacher. Best known for his orchestral suite The Planets, he composed a large number of other works across a range of genres, although none achieved comparable success. His distinctive compositional style was the product of many influences, Richard Wagner and Richard Strauss being most crucial early in his development. The subsequent inspiration of the English folksong revival of the early 20th century, and the example of such rising modern composers as Maurice Ravel, led Holst to develop and refine an individual style.
There were professional musicians in the previous three generations of Holst's family and it was clear from his early years that he would follow the same calling. He hoped to become a pianist, but was prevented by neuritis in his right arm. Despite his father's reservations, he pursued a career as a composer, studying at the Royal College of Music under Charles Villiers Stanford. Unable to support himself by his compositions, he played the trombone professionally and later became a teacher—a great one, according to his colleague Ralph Vaughan Williams. Among other teaching activities he built up a strong tradition of performance at Morley College, where he served as musical director from 1907 until 1924, and pioneered music education for women at St Paul's Girls' School, where he taught from 1905 until his death in 1934. He was the founder of a series of Whitsun music festivals, which ran from 1916 for the remainder of his life.
Holst's works were played frequently in the early years of the 20th century, but it was not until the international success of The Planets in the years immediately after the First World War that he became a well-known figure. A shy man, he did not welcome this fame, and preferred to be left in peace to compose and teach. In his later years his uncompromising, personal style of composition struck many music lovers as too austere, and his brief popularity declined. Nevertheless, he was a significant influence on a number of younger English composers, including Edmund Rubbra, Michael Tippett and Benjamin Britten. Apart from The Planets and a handful of other works, his music was generally neglected until the 1980s, when recordings of much of his output became available.
Question: What is the last name of the person who pioneered music education for women at St Paul's Girls' School, where he taught from 1905?
Solution: | Holst. |
Instructions: In this task, you will be shown a passage. You need to write a fill-in-the-gap question based on your understanding of the events that might be inferred from the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer. Show the gap in your question with a _ .
Input: (CNN) -- Amazon's new Fire Phone isn't a phone. It's a shopping mall. Not that boring shopping mall slowly dying on the edges of suburban America, but a gorgeous mall with infinite selection and endless opportunities for entertainment, from books to movies and everything in between. The price starts at $199 with a two-year contract, or $649 without a contract. The Fire Phone may well give its competitors a run for the money. Malls are social spaces, and so is Fire Phone. Its five cameras and assorted sensors are exactly what is needed to create immersive interactive experience. And what better thing to socialize around than using it to identify new products, deals and scoops? The only piece missing from Amazon's new mall is food, but you can be sure that soon, there will be an Amazon Fresh truck waiting around the corner or an Amazon aerial drone hovering just over the horizon ready to deliver your order.Paul Saffo: Amazon isn't playing catch-up, it's changing the game in mobile spaceSaffo: Fire Phone shifts focus of mobile devices to satisfying our shopping urgesHe says features of Fire Phone will turn stores into de facto showrooms for AmazonSaffo: Get ready, the next phase will be "augmented reality" shopping
Output: | I wouldn't be surprised if some stores attempt to ban _ entirely. |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context.
PROBLEM: Context: Reg IV, a secreted protein and member of the Reg multigene family, is up-regulated in malignancies of the human gastrointestinal tract, including colorectal carcinoma (CRC). However, in vitro signal transduction pathway(s) utilized by Reg IV are not yet known.', 'To determine the signaling pathway(s) responsive to Reg IV, we examined the effects of purified recombinant human Reg IV (rhR4) on HCT116 and HT29 colon adenocarcinoma cells.', 'Addition of rhR4 to cultures led to a dose-dependent increase in cell number similar to that observed after treatment with epidermal growth factor (EGF). In addition, rhR4 treatment resulted in rapid phosphorylation of EGF receptor at Tyr992 and Tyr1068 and Akt at Thr308 and Ser473. Using luciferase reporter gene assays, we demonstrated that Reg IV signaling through EGF receptor and Akt results in increased activator protein-1 (AP-1) transcription factor activity. Real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction and Western blot analyses revealed quantitative increases in c-Jun, JunB, JunD, and FosB expression associated with increased AP-1 activity. Electrophoretic mobility shift assay further revealed significant increases in AP-1 binding activity in rhR4-treated cells, with increased supershift in the presence of antibodies to JunB, JunD, and FosB. Furthermore, rhR4 treatments led to the increased expression of Bcl-2, Bcl-XL, survivin, and matrilysin, genes associated with a poor prognosis in advanced CRC.\Question: Does reg IV activate the epidermal growth factor receptor/Akt/AP-1 signaling pathway in colon adenocarcinomas?
SOLUTION: Reg IV is a potent activator of the EGF receptor/Akt/AP-1 signaling pathway in CRC. Disruption of Reg signaling may have utility as a therapeutic intervention for human gastrointestinal adenocarcinomas.
PROBLEM: Context: This study investigated whether anxiety, fear of pain, or pain catastrophizing were predictive of pain-related outcomes after induced delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) at the shoulder.', 'Healthy participants (19 males and 23 females) were eligible for participation if they had (a) no history of neck or shoulder pain, (b) no sensory or motor impairments of the upper-extremity, (c) not regularly participating in upper-extremity weight training, (d) not currently or regularly taking pain medication, and (e) no history of upper-extremity surgery. Participants completed self-report measures for fear of pain, pain catastrophizing, and anxiety. Then, participants underwent a standard fatigue protocol to induce DOMS in the shoulder external rotator muscles. Participants were reassessed 24 hours after DOMS induction on clinical and evoked pressure pain reports, muscle force production, self-report of upper-extremity disability, and kinesiophobia. Stepwise regression models considered sex, anxiety, pain intensity, fear of pain, and pain catastrophizing as outcome predictors.', 'Fear of pain alone explained 16% (P=0.008) of the variance in clinical pain and 10% (P=0.047) evoked pressure pain intensity. Clinical pain intensity alone explained 11% (P<0.031) of the variance in muscle force production. Clinical pain intensity and fear of pain explained 50% (P<0.001) of the variance in upper-extremity disability, whereas fear of pain and sex accounted for 26% (P=0.005) of the variance in kinesiophobia.\Question: Does fear of pain influence outcomes after exercise-induced delayed onset muscle soreness at the shoulder?
SOLUTION: With the exception of muscle force production, fear of pain had a consistent influence on shoulder DOMS outcomes, even after controlling for pain intensity. This study suggests fear of pain may be a relevant psychologic factor to consider in clinical studies investigating the development and treatment of chronic shoulder pain.
PROBLEM: Context: Vessel formation is a crucial event in tissue repair after injury. Thus, one assumption of innovative therapeutic approaches is the understanding of its molecular mechanisms. Notwithstanding our knowledge of the role of Protein Kinase C epsilon (PKCε) in cardio-protection and vascular restenosis, its role in vessel progenitor differentiation remains elusive.', 'Given the availability of PKCε pharmacological modulators already tested in clinical trials, the specific aim of this study is to unravel the role of PKCε in vessel progenitor differentiation, with implications in vascular pathology and vasculogenesis.', 'Mouse Peri-Vascular Adipose Tissue (PVAT) was used as source of mesenchymal vessel progenitors. VEGF-induced differentiation of PVAT cells down-regulates both PKCε and p-PAK1 protein expression levels. PKCε overexpression and activation: i) reduced the expression levels of SMA and PECAM in endothelial differentiation of PVAT cells; ii) completely abrogated tubules formation in collagen gel assays; iii) increased the expression of p-PAK1.\Question: Is pKCε a negative regulator of PVAT-derived vessel formation?
SOLUTION: | PKCε negatively interferes with vessel progenitor differentiation via interaction with PAK-1.
|
Q: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Chinese language.
"One of them has already denied everything he wrote, another is still hiding out".
A: | “其中一人已经否认了他所写的一切，另一人仍在躲藏”。 |
[Q]: The parents forbade their children from watching the movie.
cause:
[A]: The movie was rated R.
[Q]: The father shut off the children's television.
cause:
[A]: It was bedtime for the children.
[Q]: The woman felt compelled to help someone in need.
effect:
[A]: She donated blood.
[Q]: I pushed the pendulum.
effect:
[A]: | It swung back and forth. |
Q: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Spanish.
You know, we often think that language mirrors the world in which we live, and I find that's not true.
A: | Saben, a veces pensamos que el idioma refleja el mundo en el que vivimos y yo encuentro que eso no es verdad. |
Use reasoning to lead to the answer of the following question:
If you're becoming inebriated and start a fight what would the authorities do?
Options:
- drunkenness
- arrest
- fall down
- regret
- vomit
Reasoning process: | People who become inebriated and start a fight are charged with drunken assault. Drunken assault is an offense for which people are arrested. Therefore, the final answer is arrest. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question.
What type of questions are asked?
Output: | What types of questions are asked in OPJEMS? |
Definition: Generate a correct and concise answer for the question based on the words in the context.
Input: Context : Midnight Caller is a dramatic NBC television series created by Richard DiLello, which ran from 1988 to 1991.
Question : Which network plays Midnight Caller?
Output: | NBC |
Answer the following question: Information: - Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin. Other major cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf. - Geneva (, , , ) is the second most populous city in Switzerland (after Zürich) and is the most populous city of Romandy, the French-speaking part of Switzerland. Situated where the Rhône exits Lake Geneva, it is the capital of the Republic and Canton of Geneva. - France, officially the French Republic, is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European, or metropolitan, area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux. - The Swiss Plateau or Central Plateau constitutes one of the three major landscapes in Switzerland alongside the Jura Mountains and the Swiss Alps. It covers about 30% of the Swiss surface. It comprises the regions between the Jura and the Alps, partly flat but mostly hilly, and lies at an average height between 400 and 700 m AMSL. It is by far the most densely populated region of Switzerland, and the most important with respect to economy and transportation. - Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Yet the non-oceanic borders of Europea concept dating back to classical antiquityare arbitrary. The primarily physiographic term "continent" as applied to Europe also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent's current overland boundaries. - Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City. Italy covers an area of and has a largely temperate seasonal climate and Mediterranean climate; due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as "lo Stivale" (the Boot). With 61 million inhabitants, it is the fourth most populous EU member state. - Central Europe lies between Eastern Europe and Western Europe. The concept of Central Europe is based on a common historical, social and cultural identity. Central Europe is going through a phase of "strategic awakening", with initiatives such as the CEI, Centrope or V4. While the region's economy shows high disparities with regard to income, all Central European countries are listed by the Human Development Index as very highly developed. - Liechtenstein , officially the Principality of Liechtenstein, is a doubly landlocked German-speaking microstate in Central Europe. It is a constitutional monarchy with the rank of principality, headed by the Prince of Liechtenstein. - TechnoMarine watches reflect the exciting history of a new but already firmly - established watch - making company . In December of 1997 , Franck Dubarry , a successful French entrepreneur and diver , overwhelmed by passionate love for the sea and a great appreciation for nice designs , presented into the horology world his first creation - the TechnoMarine watch . The timepiece gave birth to the entire brand with the same name . The event took place in St. Tropez , France . The first timepiece developed by Dubarry featured an elegant stainless steel chronograph with a semi-transparent plastic band called the Raft . The innovative design and superior craftsmanship of the TechnoMarine timepieces were immediately appreciated and the brand sold over 50,000 units during its first year of production . TechnoMarine produces watches equipped with high - tech Swiss timekeeping mechanisms , the most reliable guarantee of the best watch - making quality in the world , united with cutting edge design and exclusive French style , TechnoMarine provides modern watch enthusiasts with wristwatches that perform perfectly on the dance - floor as well as at the depth down to 660 feet . The year 1999 marked the appearance of a breakthrough design , the TechnoDiamond watch . The famous timepiece encompassed over a carat of diamonds offering a choice of colored bands . These stylish watches caused an overnight phenomenon around France and the Middle East . The horology world applauded to the new creation at that year 's Basel watch show . Its virtues were recognized internationally by sportsmen and connoisseurs of luxury items . In 2005 , TechnoMarine presented a colorful collection of timepieces called the Technodiamond Chrono Ceramic . The research and development of the colored ceramic bracelets took two years to be completed as ceramic is quite difficult to work with that results in a higher rejection rate . TechnoMarine creations are embellishing the wrists of their loyal fans , among which there are such diverse... - A chronograph is a specific type of watch that is used as a stopwatch combined with a display watch. A basic chronograph has an independent sweep second hand; it can be started, stopped, and returned to zero by successive pressure on the stem. Less simple chronographs use additional complications and can have multiple independent hands to measure seconds, minutes, hours and even tenths of a second. In addition, many modern chronographs use moveable bezels as tachymeters for rapid calculations of speed or distance. Louis Moinet invented the chronograph in 1816 for use in tracking astronomical objects. Chronographs were also used heavily in artillery fire in the mid to late 1800s. More modern uses of chronographs involve piloting airplanes, car racing, diving and submarine maneuvering. - The city of Bern or Berne (; Bernese German: "Bärn" ) is the de facto capital of Switzerland, referred to by the Swiss as their (e.g. in German) "Bundesstadt," or "federal city". With a population of 141,762 (November 2016), Bern is the fourth most populous city in Switzerland. The Bern agglomeration, which includes 36 municipalities, had a population of 406,900 in 2014. The metropolitan area had a population of 660,000 in 2000. Bern is also the capital of the canton of Bern, the second most populous of Switzerland's cantons. - Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a federal republic in Europe. It consists of 26 cantons, and the city of Bern is the seat of the federal authorities. The country is situated in Western-Central Europe, and is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland is a landlocked country geographically divided between the Alps, the Swiss Plateau and the Jura, spanning an area of . While the Alps occupy the greater part of the territory, the Swiss population of approximately eight million people is concentrated mostly on the plateau, where the largest cities are to be found: among them are the two global cities and economic centres Zürich and Geneva. - The Alps are the highest and most extensive mountain range system that lies entirely in Europe, stretching approximately across eight Alpine countries: Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Slovenia, and Switzerland. The mountains were formed over tens of millions of years as the African and Eurasian tectonic plates collided. Extreme shortening caused by the event resulted in marine sedimentary rocks rising by thrusting and folding into high mountain peaks such as Mont Blanc and the Matterhorn. Mont Blanc spans the FrenchItalian border, and at is the highest mountain in the Alps. The Alpine region area contains about a hundred peaks higher than 4000 metres (just over 13,000 feet). - Louis Moinet (1768 - 1853), inventor of the chronograph, was born into a prosperous family of farmers in Bourges, France, was a French horologist, sculptor and painter. - Artillery is a class of large military weapons built to fire munitions far beyond the range and power of infantry's small arms. Early artillery development focused on the ability to breach fortifications, and led to heavy, fairly immobile siege engines. As technology improved, lighter, more mobile field artillery developed for battlefield use. This development continues today; modern self-propelled artillery vehicles are highly mobile weapons of great versatility providing the largest share of an army's total firepower. What entity does 'technomarine' has the relation 'headquarters location' with?
Answer: | geneva |
Answer the following question: I can use this background: Once again, a mutation is the change in the DNA or RNA sequence. In multicellular organisms, mutations can be subdivided into germline mutations and somatic mutations. Germline mutations occur in the DNA of sex cells, or gametes, and are therefore potentially very serious. These mutations can be passed to the next generation. If the zygote contains the mutation, every cell in the resulting organism will have that mutation. If the mutation results in a disease phenotype, the mutation causes what is called a hereditary disease. Somatic mutations , which occur in somatic, or body, cells, cannot be passed to the next generation (offspring). Mutations present in a somatic cell of an organism will be present (by DNA replication and mitosis) in all descendants of that cell. If the mutation is present in a gene that is not used in that cell type, the mutation may have no effect. On the other hand, the mutation may lead to a serious medical condition such as cancer. Now, I have a new situation: Dan studied multicellular organisms that presented mutations. Group A presented gemline mutations, while group B presented somatic mutations. He was fascinated by these organisms. Answer this question please: Which group had fewer organisms having mutations in the DNA of sex cells?
Answer: | group B |
You are given a sentence and a question in the input. The information provided in the sentence should be enough to answer the question. You're expected to write the correct answer. Do not use any facts other than those provided in the sentence.
Q: Sentence: After going around to some of the animals, Mike was happy to finally see the monkeys.
Question: What animals were Mike and Jane excited to see?
A: | monkeys. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts.
Problem:Context_1 : Jim Wood (born c. 1936) is a former American football player. He played college football at the end position at Oklahoma State University from 1956 to 1958. He was selected by the American Football Coaches Association as a first-team end on its 1958 College Football All-America Team, and as a third-team player by the Associated Press. At the end of the 1958 season, an experiment was conducted in which data from 145 football coaches was input into a Univac computer to determine who was the best college football player in the country. The computer ranked Wood as the nation's second best player behind George Deiderich of Vanderbilt. Wood capped his collegiate career by leading Oklahoma State to a 15-6 victory over Florida State in the 1958 Bluegrass Bowl. Context_2 : The American Football Coaches Association (AFCA) is an association of over 11,000 American football coaches and staff on all levels. According to its constitution, some of the main goals of the American Football Coaches Association are to "maintain the highest possible standards in football and the profession of coaching football," and to "provide a forum for the discussion and study of all matters pertaining to football and coaching." The AFCA, along with "USA Today", is responsible for the Division I Football Bowl Subdivision Coaches Poll that determines the national champion each year. The AFCA is also responsible for the Top 25 poll for Division II and Division III football. Context_3 : James Samuel Malosky, Sr. (December 14, 1928 – December 4, 2011) was an American football coach. He ranks 18th all-time in wins among college football coaches in all divisions. He was the head football coach at the University of Minnesota Duluth (formerly known as Duluth State Teachers College) for 40 years from 1958 to 1997. He compiled a career record of 255–125–13 and is ranked second all-time in wins among NCAA Division II football coaches. Context_4 : This List of Houston Cougars head football coaches includes those coaches who have led the Houston Cougars football team that represents the University of Houston in the sport of American football. The Houston Cougars currently compete in the Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and have been members of the American Athletic Conference since the 2013 season. Seventeen men have served as the Cougars' head coach, including three who served as interim head coaches, since the Cougars began play in the fall of 1946. Major Applewhite was named head coach on December 9, 2016. Context_5 : Harvey N. "Rusty" Russell (December 1895 – December 21, 1983) was an American football coach. He is mostly known for head coaching Southern Methodist University from 1950-52 as well as the longtime head coach at an Orphanage in Fort Worth Texas, The Masonic Home and School. Russell was inducted to the Texas High School Football Hall of Fame in 1990, and is also a member of the Sports Hall of Fame at Howard Payne University, the school he graduated from in 1922, as well as The Texas High School Coaches Hall of Honor, and The Texas Sports Hall of Fame. He won NCAA National Coach of the week when at SMU, once in 1950 and again in 1951 for his respective wins over Ohio State and Notre Dame . He helped co-author the American Football Coaches Association (AFCA) Code of Ethics in 1952 along with Coaches Bill Murray of Duke, Lloyd Jordan of Harvard and Bud Wilkinson of Oklahoma. That document is still used today. Russell was also a charter member of the National Football Hall of Fame Association. While in College at Howard Payne University in Texas, he was a three sport letterman (Track, Basketball and Football), was captain of both the Basketball and Football teams, and was named All Conference End in football in 1921 in the TIAA (Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association- forerunner of the Southwest Conference). Context_6 : The Wisconsin Football Coaches Association is an association of American football coaches on all levels within the state of Wisconsin. An annual clinic of members is held in Madison, Wisconsin to promote the sport, primarily at the high school level. The organization also selects a high school all-state team following each season and selects players and coaches who take part in the state all-star game each summer. This game is played at Titan Stadium, on the campus of the University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh each July. Context_7 : The U Sports East West Bowl is an annual postseason Canadian university football all-star game which showcases the top U Sports football prospects in the country who will be eligible for the following year's CFL (Canadian Football League) draft. The East West Bowl is organized with the help of the Canadian University Football Coaches Association (CUFCA) and in partnership with the CFL, it brings together over 90 of the top U Sports football players for a week of practices and evaluation, culminating with the annual all-star game. A national committee of U Sports head coaches selects the participants from a pool of players nominated by their respective universities. Players who are generally in their 3rd year of eligibility are the prime candidates for nomination. Every U Sports football program is represented by a minimum of three and a maximum of four players who will be eligible for the CFL draft the following year. Each school submits a list of six players they nominate. A committee of U Sports coaches and CFL representatives review the nominations and determine who gets invited. Context_8 : This is a list of college football coaches with 20 career ties. College football coaches who have coached college teams to 20 or more tie games are included in the list. College football has since established "tiebreaking" rules—without a change in game rules, no new members will be added to this list and there are no leaders in the support advocating repeal of the tiebreaking rule. Context_9 : Waldemar Eric Metzenthin (February 24, 1875 – September 18, 1942) was a German American scholar. He served as professor of German studies at the University of Texas at Austin. He also coached the Texas Longhorns football team and men's basketball team from 1907 to 1908 and 1909 to 1911, respectively, and served as the UT Athletic Director from 1930 to 1935. Context_10 : Magnus Mainland (1878 – September 4, 1959) was a college football lineman and college basketball player and founding coach for The University of Texas at Austin. Mainland was a native of Scotland. Mainland was a nationally known basketball player as an undergraduate student at Wheaton College (Illinois). His Wheaton team was able to compete in the college basketball competition in the 1904 Summer Olympics in St. Louis, the first Olympic Games featuring the young sport (although only as a demonstration sport). Wheaton placed second out of the three competing college basketball teams. Following his graduation from Wheaton, Mainland enrolled in engineering courses at The University of Texas. While a student there, he was able to convince University officials to permit him to organize, coach, and play on the University's first varsity basketball team. The Longhorns took the court for the first time on March 10, 1906, defeating the Baylor Bears 27–17 at outdoor Clark Field. Texas won seven of the eight games scheduled in its inaugural season. Mainland's second and final season as head coach resulted in a 4–4 overall record. Due to inadequate funding, the University Athletics Council canceled the basketball program after two seasons, leaving Texas without a basketball team for 1908. The program was reinstated in 1909 under the direction of UT German studies faculty member and previous Longhorn football head coach (1907–08) W. E. Metzenthin, who had supported students in their efforts to have the program revived. fact_1 : Magnus Mainland (1878 – September 4, 1959) was a college football lineman and college basketball player and founding coach for The University of Texas at Austin. fact_2 : He served as professor of German studies at the University of Texas at Austin. Question: Magnus Mainland and W. E. Metzenthin, were both football coaches for which university?
Solution: | University of Texas at Austin |
this sent the girls into a fresh spasm of laughing , as they moved on . `` you mean them ? '' will mouthed . abram gave will a sly look . `` you are the hero of the day . do n't you notice all these women fawning around after you ? '' `` you are imagining things , abram . '' will blushed . `` oh , i 'll tell you what i 'm imagining
the door flew open and fazire crashed their not-yet-started party . `` lily-child , i must speak to you now , '' he commanded grandly . lily 's eyes went to the window and she saw nate angling out of his aston martin and she immediately understood fazire 's imperious and slightly panicked demand . she felt the familiar thrill race through her at the sight of nate as she watched him move gracefully toward the house but she tamped it down and looked back to
fazire
that way you are not out anything if it turns out we have a miserable time . is that okay with you ? '' clark was smiling to himself the way jenny was carrying on , but everything she said made sense to him . `` yes , yes , yes , and yes . i 'll be at hokona at seven on tuesday , '' replied
Next word for the text above: clark
Q: a man 's voice broke through the fog of longing and joy . `` ms. slayton ? ms. slayton ? '' reluctantly , carrie ended the kiss and looked over her shoulder to find lester , the security guard , closely studying her . `` you know this man ? '' lester asked . she smiled and nodded . `` lester , this is - '' finn released her and stretched out his hand to the _ ... Fill the blank.
A: blank is guard
TEXT: Continue writing the following text: the table had a white cloth and three candles , two white and one violet . madame handed each of us a candle , she had one herself . `` picture the peacefulness of this candle . '' she lit them . `` close your eyes and imagine the smoke coming from this candle . the smoke represents peacefulness arising from this candle and slowly making its way to the sky , the place of the
CONTINUE: spirits
as they fought on , jai watched as charlie grew lighter on his feet , his eyes blazing with excitement . for the most part he 'd seemed happier these last two days than jai had ever seen him , and unfortunately he thought he knew why that was . stopping abruptly , jai held a hand up to ward charlie off . he squinted at him and sighed . `` you sure you 've got your magic under control ,
Next word for the text above: | charlie |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will be shown a passage. You need to write a fill-in-the-gap question based on your understanding of the events that might be inferred from the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer. Show the gap in your question with a _ .
PROBLEM: Manchester City's football development executive Patrick Vieira rates Raheem Sterling highly and believes the club's interest in the Liverpool forward is understandable. City have already had two offers - the latest worth £40million - rejected but reports suggest they are preparing a third for the England international. Liverpool value the 20-year-old, who still has two years remaining on his current deal but has refused to sign a new £100,000-a-week contract, at £50million-plus. And while some have criticised that valuation Vieira is a fan of the youngster. 'I think if you go down and ask 10 people what they think about him, I think nine would give you a positive answer,' Vieira told ESPN FC at an event in New York for Western Union's PASS initiative.Manchester City are considering a final £50m bid to sign Raheem SterlingLiverpool have already rejected two offers, the latest worth £40millionPatrick Vieira believes the club's interest in the forward is understandableCLICK HERE for all the latest Premier League news
SOLUTION: 'If he is in the market, not just _ would be interested in him.
PROBLEM: (CNN) -- Tony Stewart, who hasn't raced since his car struck and killed a fellow driver during a dirt track race earlier this month, will return to NASCAR racing at Atlanta, his team announced on its Twitter feed. Stewart opted out of three races after his car hit Kevin Ward Jr., who was walking on the track during an Empire Super Sprints series race August 9 in New York. "NASCAR has remained in constant contact with his race team, and we will stay very close to this situation as Stewart returns to competition," said NASACR Executive Vice President Steve O'Donnell.Racer was driving in a dirt-track race when he hit a competitor who was walkingKevin Ward Jr. died of his injuries received at NY trackAuthorities are investigatingStewart expected to return to the track Friday during a practice session
SOLUTION: The race in _ is scheduled for Sunday, with first practice and qualifying set for Friday.
PROBLEM: (CNN) As Wall Street celebrates the news of Amazon buying Whole Foods, thousands of workers at Whole Foods stores across the country must now worry about losing their jobs. They have good reason to be concerned. The Amazon-Whole Foods merger is not about improving customer service, products or choice, it is about destroying Whole Foods jobs through Amazon-style automation. Amazon's very business model is to remove as many humans from all facets of production and service as possible. Just as Walmart's big-box model destroyed small businesses when it spread across the country, Amazon's automation model, if widely adopted, potentially poses a huge threat to America's 16-million-strong service and retail workforce.Marc Perrone: The Amazon-Whole Foods merger will jeopardize thousands of grocery store jobsAmazon capitalizes on minimal human interaction, so Whole Foods employees face an uncertain future, he writes
SOLUTION: | In its distribution warehouses, for example, _ warehouse workers report of toiling in both extreme heat and freezing cold to meet unrealistic goals, sometimes to the point of needing medical attention.
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You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Japanese.
[Q]: Its defining feature is psychosis, or being out of touch with reality.
[A]: それはれっきとした精神病でつまり現実感が喪失されます
[Q]: So it blinks one second after you do.
[A]: 目の前にいる人に1 秒遅れて瞬きします
[Q]: Why are we so slow at achieving these advances?
[A]: | どうして我々は遅々として前進できないのでしょうか ？
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to answer the question and choose the correct option based on the conversation. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
Problem:M: Hi, you must be that new secretary, welcome! I'm Tom Robison from public relations. W: Hi, Mr. Robison, Thanks. My name's Lisa Jones, working in sales now. M: Please call me Tom, Lisa. W: OK, Tom. Have you worked here long? M: Yes, over 20 years. W: Wow that is a long time. Do you enjoy working here? M: Well, yes. I suppose I took the job because err well the money is good, and it's good place to work in, but to be honest, what I re?ally enjoy is the chance to go abroad, just visiting other countries. That's the best thing. W: That's nice, for me the best thing about working here is that I live close to the office, I can go home for lunch, and I don't have to worry about the traffic., Question: What do we know about the woman? (A) She likes traveling. (B) She is new to the company. (C) She works in public relations.
Solution: | (B) She is new to the company. |
Q: Is the following a factual statement?
"China Eastern Airlines repeatedly gets named one of the most popular travel companies in China."
Options:
- yes
- no
Chain-of-thought: | China Eastern Airlines is a very popular airline company of China. The answer: yes. |
Problem: Mylott was the paternal grandmother of the actor and film director Mel Gibson and is also related to Australian pianist Tamara Anna Cislowska .
Mylott was the paternal grandmother of the actor and film director Tamara Anna Cislowska , and is also related to the Australian pianist Mel Gibson .
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
-+-
A: no
`` Encrinus '' was described in 1764 . It was assigned to the order Encrinida by Jack Sepkoski in 2002 .
was described in 1764 and was assigned by Jack Sepkoski in 2002 to the Encrinida order .
Are these two sentences paraphrases of each other? OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
yes
1. Maplewood is situated in the 10th Congressional District and is part of New Jersey 's 27th legislative district .
2. Maplewood is located in the 27th Congressional District and is part of New Jersey 's 10th state legislative district .
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
no
A same meaning or not problem: OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
The Turks , Tang , Muslim Arabs , and Tibetans competed for control of Central Asia until the tang 's collapse in the 10th century .
The Turks , Tang , Muslim Arabs and the Tibetans competed for control over Central Asia until the collapse of the Tang in the 10th century .
****
[A]: yes
Same meaning?
The flag of Kenya in 1963 is white , but has inserted similar lines between the colors .
The flag of Kenya of 1963 is similar , but has white lines inserted in between the colors .
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: no
Same meaning?
He was born in Athens , Greece and grew up in New York City and then in North Grafton , Massachusetts .
He was born in New York City and grew up in Athens , Greece , and then at North Grafton , Massachusetts .
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: | no |
(Q).
The Getty Villa is a museum unlike any in the world. It offers an experience of ancient Greek and Roman art in a setting that replicates that in which it would originally have been displayed, a Roman villa of the first century AD. On April 18, after three years of work, the galleries of the Villa reopen with an entirely new arrangement of the collection, one that situates art in its cultural and historical context. Since 2006, when the Getty Villa opened as a museum dedicated to the cultures of the ancient Mediterranean, the collection has been presented along thematic lines, with galleries dedicated to subjects such as ancient theater, athletes and competition, and gods and goddesses. This approach was useful in illuminating social life in the ancient classical world, but it prioritized objects’ subject matter over their stature as works of art and removed them from their broader artistic and cultural context. Reenvisioning how the antiquities were displayed at the Villa was one of my top priorities when I joined the J. Paul Getty Museum as director in 2012. As a specialist in ancient art, my priority is to help visitors to see these great treasures as beautiful and fascinating works of art, and sparking their curiosity to understand them in the context of their place in human culture. Starting April 18 our Villa galleries offer a new journey through ancient Greek, Roman, and Etruscan art. The visitor’s path begins on the first-floor rooms devoted to Neolithic and Bronze Age (Cycladic, Minoan, and Mycenaean) Greek art. The journey continues through the Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic periods, when the Greeks developed the first fully naturalistic vision of the human figure. And it culminates in the dramatic skylit halls of ancient Roman sculpture. In all there are 33 spaces on two floors, with 3,000 more square feet of gallery space than before. The visitor’s path winds through the galleries, gardens, and fountains, offering views onto the spectacular landscape and Pacific Ocean. What was the amount of time it took for the gallery to be made? A. 2012, one year B. Three years of work C. not enough information D. April 18, one day
(A).
B
(Q).
SEOUL, SOUTH KOREA — Some people in Seoul on Tuesday said they are happy just to see U.S. President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un talking to each other rather than trading threats of war. “I am very happy because it is an epoch breakthrough after 70 years of division,” said Lee Jun-keun, a salesman working for a retail business. Last year the two leaders traded insults, with Trump calling Kim “rocket man,” and the North Korean leader calling the U.S. president a “dotard,” and they both threatened military action as tension rose over the North’s accelerated weapons testing to develop an operational nuclear armed intercontinental ballistic missile capability. But after North Korea successfully test-fired missiles it claimed could carry nuclear warheads capable of reaching the United States, Pyongyang pivoted to diplomacy by suspending further provocations and indicating a willingness to engage in denuclearization talks. Trump surprised allies and adversaries alike by immediately agreeing to meet with Kim, long before the specifics of a nuclear deal could be negotiated. Tuesday’s first meeting between a sitting U.S. president and a North Korean leader produced a broad declaration to rid the Korean Peninsula of nuclear weapons and develop a peace treaty to end the long standing hostiles between the U.S. and North Korea. Trump called the agreement “very comprehensive,” but it will be left to negotiators to later resolve differences between Washington’s call for complete and verifiable nuclear dismantlement before any sanctions relief is provided, and Pyongyang’s demand that concessions be linked to incremental progress. Some in South Korea remain skeptical that the broad commitment reached at the U.S.-North Korean summit in Singapore will lead to North Korea giving up its nuclear weapons program. “North Korea did not keep its promise in the past, even after signing the agreement. This is what I am disappointed and doubtful about,” said Shim Jae-yeon, a housewife who lives in Seoul. Others... When were the missiles test-fired by North Korea last year completed? A. not enough information B. Sometime last year C. over three years before it was test fired D. over two years ago
(A).
A
(Q).
Called the PURE (Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology) study, this was a very large observational study looking at the link between fat and carbohydrate consumption and longevity in 18 countries across 5 continents. Running for 7 years and involving over 135,000 people, this was a very big study so its conclusions are right to take notice of. The key finding from the work that attracted the most media attention was that a high carbohydrate diet was linked with a higher risk of earlier mortality, whereas total fat and individual types of fat were related to a lower risk of earlier mortality. Digging deeper into the study, the research team found that global diets consisted of 61 percent energy coming from carbohydrates and 24 percent energy from fats. And while those in the highest carbohydrate consumption group (a whopping 77 percent of energy) had a higher risk of earlier death, it wasn’t cardiovascular disease they were dying from. What those other causes of death were exactly is unclear. Perhaps getting hit by a car running for a Mars Bar was one of them as a recent commenter on my Facebook page theorised. A paradigm shift? Not quite Does this study turn on its head ‘everything we knew about nutrition?’ Not quite. And here’s why. Before the PURE study, there were many studies showing the opposite link between carbohydrates and longevity. So, when a conflicting study comes along, this grabs the media spotlight for the day. Here is just one example – a major systematic review and meta-analysis from 2013 involving 17 individual studies and over 242,000 people showing a higher risk of earlier mortality as carbohydrate intake decreased. And this is the problem at times with observational research in that two studies can give polar opposite results so the findings of the PURE study should be seen through this filter. I’m not going to pick apart the PURE study for its flaws. Such issues are consistent across all observational studies no matter if the conclusions support consensus views or not. What is of value to... When was the study called PURE started? A. not enough information B. 7 years ago C. 2 years ago D. 4 years ago
(A).
| B |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Chinese language.
The board mandated that a statement should be read in those classes stating "Intelligent Design is an explanation of the origin of life," and "The school leaves the discussion of the Origins of Life to individual students and their families." | 教育委员会要求在那些课堂上宣读一份声明，即“智能设计是对生命起源的一种解释”，而“学校应将有关生命起源的讨论留给学生自己及其家庭去做”。 |
In this task, you are given a context and four options. Each option is a suggested ending for the context. You should read the context and pick the best ending for the context. Please answer with "A", "B", "C", and "D".
Input: Consider Input: Two women are seen holding a pose in the middle of a gym. They begin performing a routine using batons and others watching on the side. the girls <sep> (A) continue moving all around the gym and end with one stopping and walking away. (B) continue to dance, moving their arms in several different movements. (C) continue dancing together with the batons and end by holding a pose. (D) continue going back and fourth and end by looking down and shaking their hips with the girls.
Output: C
Input: Consider Input: A man walks into a room. the man <sep> (A) is then sitting at a table, taking out sock remotes and tools. (B) begins to smooth plaster on the wall. (C) twists the objects made from pieces of wood. (D) is dozing and waking with his arms outstretched.
Output: B
Input: Consider Input: [header] How to groom a greater swiss mountain dog [title] Remove any obstructions. [step] When you're getting ready to brush your dog, make sure they do not have their collar or any other accessories on. [title] Take them outdoors if weather permits. <sep> (A) [step] Swiss mountain dogs benefit from the fresh air outside, so if it is too cold or snowing, try to take them out into a sheltered area for the day. [substeps] During the winter, you may want to take them into the woods. (B) [step] Whenever possible, take your dog outside before a big event. During peak periods, your dog is likely to be exposed to a lot of sun or heat and can easily become overheated even during the summer when temperatures are extremely hot. (C) [step] Do not take your dog in a park or in a wooded area. There is no need to brush their fur unless you are trained or have a cat. (D) [step] Greater swiss mountain dogs are a very large breed and can shed a lot during certain periods of the year. Plan to brush them outdoors, or in an indoor area that is easy to sweep, like a tile or hardwood floor.
| Output: D
|
Produce a sentence which mentions all of these concepts: flower, grow, meadow, tree | blooming cherry trees are growing on a green meadow with yellow flowers |
Question: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What is the name of the person that composed the four-act "drame lyricque", Le timbre d'argent? ? For a French composer of the 19th century, opera was seen as the most important type of music. Saint-Saëns's younger contemporary and rival, Massenet, was beginning to gain a reputation as an operatic composer, but Saint-Saëns, with only the short and unsuccessful La princesse jaune staged, had made no mark in that sphere. In February 1877, he finally had a full-length opera staged. His four-act "drame lyricque", Le timbre d'argent ("The Silver Bell"), to Jules Barbier's and Michel Carré's libretto, reminiscent of the Faust legend, had been in rehearsal in 1870, but the outbreak of war halted the production. The work was eventually presented by the Théâtre Lyrique company of Paris; it ran for eighteen performances.The dedicatee of the opera, Albert Libon, died three months after the premiere, leaving Saint-Saëns a large legacy "To free him from the slavery of the organ of the Madeleine and to enable him to devote himself entirely to composition". Saint-Saëns, unaware of the imminent bequest, had resigned his position shortly before his friend died. He was not a conventional Christian, and found religious dogma increasingly irksome; he had become tired of the clerical authorities' interference and musical insensitivity; and he wanted to be free to accept more engagements as a piano soloist in other cities. After this he never played the organ professionally in a church service, and rarely played the instrument at all. He composed a Messe de Requiem in memory of his friend, which was performed at Saint-Sulpice to mark the first anniversary of Libon's death; Charles-Marie Widor played the organ and Saint-Saëns conducted. In December 1877, Saint-Saëns had a more solid operatic success, with Samson et Dalila, his one opera to gain and keep a place in the international repertoire. Because of its biblical subject, the composer had met many obstacles to its presentation in France, and through Liszt's influence the premiere was given at Weimar in a German translation. Although the work eventually became an...
Answer: | Saint-Saëns |
instruction:
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Italian.
question:
But we also live in a world with very real constraints and demands.
answer:
Ma viviamo comunque in un mondo con vincoli ed esigenze molto reali.
question:
We were afraid of what our country was going to do in the name of our son — my husband, Orlando, and I and our family.
answer:
Avevamo paura di quello che il nostro paese stava per fare in nome di nostro figlio... mio marito Orlando, e io, e tutta la nostra famiglia.
question:
But you just have to go to a garden center, and they're in little paper packets.
answer:
| Dovete andare in un negozio di giardinaggio, e sono in piccoli sacchetti di carta.
|
In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and an answer term. Your job is to generate a question that can use the information provided to obtain the given answer. You should use the information on both passage and link information to create the question. Note that the answer to the question should be exactly the given answer, and if the answer is none, the answer to the question shouldn't be obtainable from the passage or linked information.
--------
Question: Passage: This led to his role as collaborator over many years with Michael Atiyah, initially via the part played by periodicity in K-theory. Bott made important contributions towards the index theorem, especially in formulating related fixed-point theorems, in particular the so-called 'Woods Hole fixed-point theorem', a combination of the Riemann–Roch theorem and Lefschetz fixed-point theorem (it is named after Woods Hole, Massachusetts, the site of a conference at which collective discussion formulated it). The major Atiyah–Bott papers on what is now the Atiyah–Bott fixed-point theorem were written in the years up to 1968; they collaborated further in recovering in contemporary language Ivan Petrovsky on Petrovsky lacunas of hyperbolic partial differential equations, prompted by Lars Gårding. In the 1980s, Atiyah and Bott investigated gauge theory, using the Yang–Mills equations on a Riemann surface to obtain topological information about the moduli spaces of stable bundles on Riemann surfaces. In 1983 he spoke to the Canadian Mathematical Society in a talk he called "A topologist marvels at Physics".
Link Information: Sir Michael Francis Atiyah (; 22 April 1929 – 11 January 2019) Answer: 39
Answer: How old was Michael Atiyah when he and Bott finished the Atiyah-Bott fixed-point theorem?
Question: Passage: To promote I Am... Sasha Fierce, Beyoncé embarked on the I Am... World Tour with several performances. The tour kicked off in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada on March 26, 2009, in support of the album. The European leg of the tour started on April 26, 2009, in Zagreb, Croatia and ended on June 9, 2009, in London, England. On June 21, 2009, she began the third leg of the tour in the United States and finished in August with a four-day stint at Encore Las Vegas on the Las Vegas Strip. Starting on September 15, 2009, the fourth leg began in Melbourne, Australia and finished on September 24 in Perth, Australia. Beyoncé then went on performing in Asia, the Middle East, Europe, Africa, and the United Kingdom, before finishing the 2009 portion of the tour on November 24 in Belfast, Northern Ireland. The tour had its final leg in 2010, visiting Latin America. Starting on February 4, 2010, in Florianópolis, Brazil, she visited five other places before ending in Trinidad on February 18, 2010. According to Pollstar, the tour earned $17.2 million between January 1, and June 30, 2010, which added onto her total of $86 million for her first ninety-three concerts in 2009, bringing the tour total to $103.2 million for the ninety-seven shows.
Link Information: The European leg of the tour started on April 26, 2009, in Zagreb, Croatia and ended on June 9, 2009, in London, England. Answer: London
Answer: Is the city that hosted the first leg on the European leg of Beyonce's 2009 tour smaller or larger than the city that hosted the final stop on that tour?
Question: Passage: The SaGa series was created by game designer Akitoshi Kawazu, whose credits prior to the franchise's introduction include Final Fantasy and Final Fantasy II. At a time when Nintendo's Game Boy was becoming popular worldwide due to the puzzle game Tetris, then-Square president Masashi Miyamoto requested that a development team create a game for the handheld console. Kawazu and fellow designer Koichi Ishii suggested that the company develop a role-playing video game, thus making Makai Tōshi Sa·Ga, later released in North America as The Final Fantasy Legend, the company's first handheld title. The gameplay was designed to be difficult, described by Kawazu as the main difference between the SaGa and Final Fantasy series. The character illustrations in all the games in the SaGa series were done by Tomomi Kobayashi, who has also done the illustrations for the MMORPG Granado Espada. Although the series has been long-running, as of 2008 none of the ten production teams at Square Enix is assigned to the franchise. Akitoshi Kawazu and Production Team 2 are devoted to the Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles series.
Link Information: none Answer: none
Answer: | In what country was the SaGa series creator born?
|
Information: - MTV Hard Rock Live is a live album by Canadian rock band Simple Plan. - Alexandra Jean Theresa "Allie" DiMeco (born June 12, 1992) is a former American actress and multi-instrumentalist primarily known for playing the role of Nat Wolff's main love interest Rosalina in the musical comedy series "The Naked Brothers Band". - Polly Carey Draper (born June 15, 1955) is an American actress, writer, producer, and director. Draper has received several awards, including a Writers Guild of America Award (WGA), and is noted for speaking in a "trademark throaty voice." She first gained recognition for her role in the ABC primetime television drama "Thirtysomething" (198791). - The Writers Guild of America Awards for outstanding achievements in film, television, radio, and video game (added in 2008) writing, including both fiction and non-fiction categories, have been presented annually by the Writers Guild of America, East and Writers Guild of America, West since 1949. In 2004, the awards show was broadcast on television for the first time. - Lovehatetragedy is the third album by the rock band Papa Roach. It was released on June 18, 2002. A re-recorded version of the song "M-80 (Explosive Energy Movement)" was featured in the game "Amplitude". The song "She Loves Me Not" was featured in the game "NHL 2003". The songs "She Loves Me Not" and "Walking Thru Barbed Wire" were recorded in 1999 and can be found on Papa Roach's 1999 release. Despite peaking at higher positions on most charts worldwide, the album failed to catch the success of the band's previous album "Infest". - "Between Angels and Insects", also known by its working title of "Obsession", is the third single from Californian rock band Papa Roach's second album, "Infest", and third released single in total. It is also one of the band's most well known songs. - A multi-instrumentalist is a musician who plays two or more musical instruments at a professional level. Multi-instrumentalists who play closely related instruments, a practice known as doubling are common in orchestra (e.g., flute players who double on piccolo and percussion players, who play snare drum, cymbals, bass drum, etc.), in jazz (e.g., saxophone players who double on clarinet or flute; or double bass players who also play electric bass); in music theatre pit orchestras (e.g., reed players who are required to play numerous reed instruments); and in other areas of classical music (e.g., church piano players are often expected to play the church's pipe organ or Hammond organ as well). Popular music composers and songwriters are often multi-instrumentalists. In pop and rock, it is more common than in classical or jazz for performers to be multi-instrumentalists on instruments that are not from the same family: it is common for pop and rock musicians to play both guitar and keyboards. Many bluegrass musicians are multi-instrumentalists. Some musicians' unions or associations specify a higher rate of pay for musicians who double on two or more instruments for a performance or recording. - Montreal officially Montréal in both Canadian English and French, is the most populous municipality in Quebec and the 2nd-most populous in Canada. Originally called "Ville-Marie", or "City of Mary," it is named after Mount Royal, the triple-peaked hill in the heart of the city. The city is on the Island of Montreal, which took its name from the same source as the city, and a few much smaller peripheral islands, the largest of which is Île Bizard. It has a distinct four-season continental climate with warm to hot summers and cold snowy winters. - Papa Roach is an American rock band from Vacaville, California. Formed in 1993, their first major-label release was the triple-platinum album "Infest" (2000). The group's success continued with their gold album "Lovehatetragedy" (2002), their platinum album "Getting Away with Murder" (2004), "The Paramour Sessions" (2006), "Metamorphosis" (2009), "Time for Annihilation" (2010), "The Connection" (2012), and "F.E.A.R." (2015). Papa Roach has sold more than 20 million album copies worldwide and are known for their songs "Last Resort", "Between Angels and Insects", "She Loves Me Not", "Getting Away with Murder", "Scars", "Forever", "Lifeline", and "Face Everything and Rise". - Nathaniel Marvin "Nat" Wolff (born December 17, 1994) is an American actor, singer-songwriter, and musician. Wolff gained recognition for composing the music for "The Naked Brothers Band" (200709), a Nickelodeon television series he starred in with his younger brother Alex that was created by their actress mother Polly Draper. Wolff's jazz pianist father Michael Wolff co-produced the series' soundtrack albums, "The Naked Brothers Band" (2007) and "I Don't Want to Go to School" (2008); the former of which ranked the 23rd spot on the "Billboard" 200 charts. - Simple Plan is a Canadian rock band from Montreal, Quebec. The band has released five studio albums: "No Pads, No Helmets...Just Balls" (2002), "Still Not Getting Any..." (2004), "Simple Plan" (2008), "Get Your Heart On!" (2011), and "Taking One for the Team" (2016). The band has also released an EP titled "Get Your Heart On - The Second Coming!" (2013), in addition to two live albums: "Live in Japan 2002" (2003) and "MTV Hard Rock Live" (2005). - Naked Idol is the seventh TV movie on the part documentary and part rock - mockumentary musical comedy series which was created by Polly Draper . Naked Idol is expected to air on March 14 , 2009 . The premise of Naked Idol is that The Naked Brothers Band have a Naked Idol contest for a new bassist replacing Rosalina ( Allie DiMeco ) . It also features guest appearances by David Desrosiers ( Simple Plan ) and Tobin Esperance ( Papa Roach ) . Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'cast member' with 'nat wolff'.
Answer: | naked idol |
Instructions: Given a question and a context passage, generate the answer having the word or phrase from the context passage. Here, the answer should be a shortest continous span from the passage.
Input: Context: Many life science discoveries would not have been possible without the microscope. For example: Cells are the tiny building blocks of living things. They couldnt be discovered until the microscope was invented. The discovery of cells led to the cell theory. This is one of the most important theories in life science. Bacteria are among the most numerous living things on the planet. They also cause many diseases. However, no one knew bacteria even existed until they could be seen with a microscope. The invention of the microscope allowed scientists to see cells, bacteria, and many other structures that are too small to be seen with the unaided eye. It gave them a direct view into the unseen world of the extremely tiny. You can get a glimpse of that world in Figure 1.10. The microscope was invented more than four centuries ago. In the late 1500s, two Dutch eyeglass makers, Zacharias Jansen and his father Hans, built the first microscope. They put several magnifying lenses in a tube. They discovered that using more than one lens magnified objects more than a single lens. Their simple microscope could make small objects appear nine times bigger than they really were. In the mid-1600s, the English scientist Robert Hooke was one of the first scientists to observe living things with a microscope. He published the first book of microscopic studies, called Micrographia. It includes wonderful drawings of microscopic organisms and other objects. One of Hookes most important discoveries came when he viewed thin slices of cork under a microscope. Cork is made from the bark of a tree. When Hooke viewed it under a microscope, he saw many tiny compartments that he called cells. He made the drawing in Figure 1.11 to show what he observed. Hooke was the first person to observe the cells from a once-living organism. In the late 1600s, Anton van Leeuwenhoek, a Dutch lens maker and scientist, started making much stronger microscopes. His microscopes could magnify objects as much as 270 times their actual size. Van Leeuwenhoek made many scientific discoveries using his microscopes. He was the first to see and describe bacteria. He observed them in a sample of plaque that he had scraped off his own teeth. He also saw yeast cells, human sperm cells, and the microscopic life teeming in a drop of pond water. He even saw blood cells circulating in tiny blood vessels called capillaries. The drawings in Figure 1.12 show some of tiny organisms and living cells that van Leeuwenhoek viewed with his microscopes. He called them animalcules. These early microscopes used lenses to refract light and create magnified images. This type of microscope is called a light microscope. Light microscopes continued to improve and are still used today. The microscope you might use in science class is a light microscope. The most powerful light microscopes now available can make objects look up to 2000 times their actual size. You can learn how to use a light microscope by watching this short video: http MEDIA Click image to the left or use the URL below. URL: To see what you might observe with a light microscope, watch the following video. It shows some amazing creatures in a drop of stagnant water from an old boat. What do you think the creatures might be? Do they look like any of van Leeuwenhoeks animalcules in Figure 1.12? MEDIA Click image to the left or use the URL below. URL: For an object to be visible with a light microscope, it cant be smaller than the wavelength of visible light (about 550 nanometers). To view smaller objects, a different type of microscope, such as an electron microscope, must be used. Electron microscopes pass beams of electrons through or across an object. They can make a very clear image that is up to 2 million times bigger than the actual object. An electron microscope was used to make the image of the ant head in Figure 1.10.
Question: __________type of microscope that uses lenses to refract visible light
Output: | light microscope |
Definition: In this task, you are given a context and four options. Each option is a suggested ending for the context. You should read the context and pick the best ending for the context. Please answer with "A", "B", "C", and "D".
Input: [header] How to flex your back [title] Do abdominal exercises. [step] Abdominal exercises will flex you back each time you roll your body forward or to the side. Include a few abdominal exercises in your regular exercise routine. <sep> (A) Try the following combinations : [substeps] Stretch at least three times a day. This will increase your flexibility and prevent injuries. (B) Specific physical exercises that target specific muscle groups should not be attempted on surfaces with specific target areas. [substeps] Swimming and swinging your arms forward and to the side should be two examples of abdominal exercise. (C) [substeps] To do these exercises, sit in a comfortable position. Slide your lower back back forward as far as it will go, hold for 30 seconds, then slowly lower your back. (D) There are lots of different abdominal exercises you can try including : [substeps] Sit ups crunches oblique crunches do bicycle crunches | bicycle crunches] ] [title] Try supermans. [step] Lay down on your stomach with your arms straight out in front of you and your legs straight out behind you.
Output: | D |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
[EX Q]: (CNN) A suspect in shootings in Maryland and Delaware on Wednesday that left three people dead and three others injured was caught in Delaware after a manhunt, authorities said. Radee Labeeb Prince, 37, is accused of killing three people and wounding two others at his job in Maryland on Wednesday morning. Police say he shot a sixth person about two hours later at a Wilmington, Delaware, car dealership. In the late afternoon, authorities zeroed in on the suspected gunman's vehicle -- a 2008 black GMC Acadia SUV -- about 15 miles from the scene of the second shooting. A tipster saw Prince leave the SUV and walk toward Glasgow High School in Newark, Delaware, said Wilmington Police Chief Robert Tracy.ATF agents find suspect walking in a neighborhood, smoking a cigar, a source saysSuspected gunman killed 3 people, injured 2 others at his workplace, police say
Question:The recovered weapon matched the caliber of shells found at the _ crime scene, the law enforcement source said.
[EX A]: Delaware
[EX Q]: Moscow (CNN) Outspoken Russian Senator Alexey Pushkov claimed Friday on Twitter that US President Donald Trump and senior figures in his administration are not on the same page on Russia. The tweets from Pushkov, chairman of the Information Policy Committee in Russia's upper house of parliament, came a day after US Secretary of Defense James Mattis and US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson commented on Russia while attending summits in Europe. Pushkov tweeted early Friday: "Trump hopes to make a deal with Russia. Mattis thinks (in vain) that he can put pressure 'from a position of strength'. Tillerson is playing a 2nd Kerry. Three lines from 1 administration."Kremlin had "more important" things to do than watch President Trump's news conferenceAlexey Pushkov claimed there are "three lines" on Russia from the Trump administration
Question:He also accused Russia of violating international law, labeling its actions as "aggressive" and "destabilizing," and said there was "very little doubt" that _ had interfered or attempted to interfere in a number of democratic elections.
[EX A]: Moscow
[EX Q]: Cleared: Andrew Anderson, 43, pictured outside Manchester Magistrates' Court, was claimed to have forced a social worker to the floor, injuring her wrist A father-of-three has been cleared of assaulting a social worker following a Black Friday bundle at Tesco over a 32in TV - after a judge said the chaotic scenes made it hard to blame anyone. Andrew Anderson, 43, was accused of forcing social worker Julie McGoldrick to the floor, injuring her wrist, as they battled over the unit which had been reduced from £199 to £99 as part of the frenzied midnight sales event. The self-employed gardener ‘strategised’ his shopping and grabbed a TV near the bottom of a pallet in Manchester, only for Mrs McGoldrick, 53, to grab the same one at the same time - and suffer injuries that saw her end up in hospital.Andrew Anderson was accused of forcing Julie McGoldrick to the floorFought over TV reduced from £199 to £99 at Tesco store in ManchesterFrenzied scenes saw him grab TV before Tesco workers pulled him away43-year-old had jumped queue and admitted he 'knew what I was in for'
Question:However, a judge at Manchester Magistrates’ _ has now cleared him of any wrongdoing, saying it was not certain that Mr Anderson 'went on not caring whether she was hurt or not'.
[EX A]: | Andrew Anderson
|
You are given a passage. You need to construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is the whole paragraph. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph.
[Q]: first poster knows his stuff, follow his directions
[A]: k but how u do disc clean up?
[Q]: My daughter gets her science project ideas from infoplease.com. She loves this site.
[A]: Where can I get ideas for our science project?
[Q]: I'm a big fan of Transport Phenomena by Bird, Stewart, and Lightfoot. It wasn't required by my professor, but I bought it and used it extensively to help me understand the material.
[A]: | what is the best fluid mechanics book in chemical engineering for a bachelor student?
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question.
See one example below:
Problem: What can one do after MBBS?
Solution: What do i do after my MBBS ?
Explanation: In this example both the question ask the same thing about what to do after MBBS hence second question is the correct output
Problem: What are some tips and hacks for making a degree in psychology useful?
Solution: | What are some tips and hacks for making a degree in counseling psychology useful? |
Question: Which is a nonrenewable natural resource that is used to make electrical energy?
Answer: | coal |
Question: You might find a dirt highway out where? A. atlas B. repairs C. countryside D. in the city E. united states The best answer is
Answer: | C |
Instructions: In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'.
Input: Passage: 'The central feature of Sri Lankan cuisine is boiled or steamed rice, served with a curry of fish, chicken or mutton, along with other curries made with vegetables, lentils, or fruits.'. Question: 'what is the main food in sri lanka'.
Output: | True |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Malay language.
Michael Baigent and Richard Leigh, who jointly wrote together with a third author, a 1982 Non-Fiction book The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail have taken The Da Vinci Code publisher Random House, to court claiming that The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail storyline has been stolen by Dan Brown.
| Michael Baigent dan Richard Leigh, yang menulis bersama - sama juga dengan seorang penulis ketiga, sebuah buku bukan fiksyen 1982, The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail, telah membawa penerbit The Da Vinci Code, Random House, ke mahkamah dan mendakwa jalan cerita The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail teah dicuri oleh Dan Brown. |
Given a passage, write a short incorrect summary based on the passage.
Ex Input:
following are the world cup alpine world cup champions in the ####-#### season : UNK
Ex Output:
s. korean stocks continue rising
Ex Input:
general motors corp. expects it will be able to avoid a crippling strike at its largest parts subsidiary despite a disagreement over the company 's attempt to throw out its union contracts as it emerges from bankruptcy , gm 's chief executive said thursday .
Ex Output:
bomb attack outside srilanka navy base
Ex Input:
second-seeded aranxta sanchez vicario disposed of south african amanda coetzer #-# , #-# thursday in the third-round of the madrid open .
Ex Output:
| eds : will be led with later australia-south africa match india beats new zealand
|
Question: What would children do if they are bored? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - walk - change shoes - play tag - smell smoke - reach over
Answer: | play tag |
Please answer this: Determine the topic of the passage. "A total of 121 episodes of Lost were produced, the last of which aired on May 23, 2010." Topic:
++++++++
Answer: List of Lost episodes
Please answer this: Determine the topic of the passage. "Charles Dillon "Casey" Stengel (; July 30, 1890 – September 29, 1975), nicknamed "The Old Perfessor", was an American Major League Baseball outfielder and manager ." Topic:
++++++++
Answer: Casey Stengel
Please answer this: Determine the topic of the passage. "It is also known as Holy Friday, Great Friday, Black Friday, or Easter Friday, though the latter properly refers to the Friday in Easter week ." Topic:
++++++++
Answer: | Good Friday |
This is a paraphrasing task. In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence which express same meaning as the input using different words.
mr pariza castaños ( oj c 220 , 16.9.2003 ) . | oj c 220 , 16.9.2003 ) . |
Ques:Erik Waller (sailor) - Erik Waller (March 24 1887 – September 25 1958) was a Swedish sailor who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics.In 1912 he was a crew member of the Swedish boat Marga which finished fourth in the 10 metre class competition. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
Ans:Athlete
-----
Ques:Duke Special - Duke Special real name Peter Wilson is a songwriter and performer based in Belfast Northern Ireland. A piano-based songwriter with a romantic style and a warm distinctly accented voice he has distinctive long dreadlocks eyeliner and outfits he describes as hobo chic. His live performances have a theatrical style inspired by Vaudeville and music hall and often incorporate 78s played on an old-fashioned gramophone or sound effects from a transistor radio. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
Ans:Artist
-----
Ques:Adutha Varisu - Adutha Varisu is an Indian Tamil language film directed by SP. Muthuraman starring Rajanikanth Sridevi and Silk Smitha released in 1983. It was a remake of Hindi film Raja Rani. It was also dubbed into Hindi. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
Ans:Film
-----
Ques:Inda - Inda is the first installment in a quartet of books which act as an historical prequel to Sherwood Smith's other books set in Sartorias-deles the world which she has been writing about since [she] was eight years old. Inda's story takes place in the southern hemisphere of this planet.Inda's sequel The Fox came out on August 7 2007. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
Ans: | Written Work
----- |
Moving can either be out of necessity or an act of desire. Whatever the case, moving rarely comes at a convenient time and involves so many variables that it is difficult to exhale until all of the documents are signed. Even then, that point in the process instantaneously starts a whole new chapter in the book of moving. No matter how long it takes to sell (or not sell) your previous home, whether you’re able to find your dream kitchen or settle for less, if you’re moving down the street, across the country, or around the world, the act of moving can be completely overwhelming. Long story short: Moving is a process. In the midst of all the uncertainties, there are a few ways to stay organized while moving. This short list is meant to guide you through steps to keep you on track during a stressful time. The largest piece of advice I can give you is to start by decluttering your current living space. Having less to deal with will help you feel more in control of the situation. Finding a realtor that you trust and feel comfortable working with will put your mind at ease (most of the time) about the process of listing your house and finding a buyer. Let your realtor do the work for you so you can concentrate on keeping your home “show ready” and begin to look at options on the other side of the move, like where you’ll be working, spending your time, and researching schools or neighborhoods. Make a list of people you’ll need to update contact information with once you leave. This should include any and all businesses you frequent or subscribe to, like pest control services, lawn maintenance, even all of your neighborhood loyal buyer programs you participate in. Do not overlook your banks, investment companies, retirement funds, healthcare providers for you and your family members, and even you pets. And, of course, family and friends. What is probably necessary to get your house in the best shape - not enough information - Let the new people handle it - Hire a cleaning person - Demolish it
Hire a cleaning person
That day, my mother picked me up from school, wearing the yellow sundress and shawl I remembered from our trip with Father the year before. She looked just like she did most days back then--a glamour queen, a movie star ("Just like Lena Horne," my friend Chloe had once said, "only darker--oh, sorry, Leah!"), but today her beauty somehow had a harder, more defiant edge to it. I could smell the expensive Dior perfume as soon as I opened the door, which surprised me, because my mom was usually fastidious about not getting perfume on her clothes. She was wearing her bug glasses--huge dark things with lenses that bulged out like fly eyes and reflected my face like a fun-house mirror. She had tied a yellow silk scarf around her hair and was taking deep pulls on a cigarette held between two immaculately manicured fingers. Only I knew about the nicotine stains she carefully covered with her special order "forest sable" cream each morning. Tiffany, a stupid but vicious senator's daughter who I had the misfortune of sharing a classroom with, suddenly dashed from inside the school, her face flushed. "Hello, Mrs. Wilson," she called. Before my mother could respond, she giggled and ran back to three of her friends waiting beyond the door. I could hear them laughing, but I was glad I couldn't understand their words. They were all fascinated with my mother--the black housekeeper who dressed like Katharine Hepburn and drove a Cadillac, whose daughter's "light toffee" skin indicated that she might just like her coffee with a lot of cream. Sometimes I hated those girls. "Get in the car, Leah," my mother said. Her already husky voice was pitched low, as though she'd been crying. That made me nervous. Why was she here? "Ma, Chloe was going to show me her dad's new camera. Can't I go home on the bus?" My mom pulled on the cigarette until it burned the filter, and then ground it into the car ashtray--already filled with forty or so butts. She always emptied out the ashtray each evening. What was the mother NOT wearing? - Dior perfume - Pajamas - Sunglasses - not enough information
Pajamas
ROLAND HELD HIS BODY STIFF AS HE FACED THE CATHAR FORTRESS and watched the tall wooden doors swing open. He saw now that the fire of that final night's battle, now fifteen days past, had left no structure standing but the stone keep. Inside the limestone walls stood forlorn, crude shelters made of tent cloths spread over blackened beams. Cries of farewell and loud wailing came from the battlements above and from the open gateway, as the condemned emerged from the fortress, a long line of men and women in black. Roland's heartbeat broke its rhythm. During the fifteen days of grace granted under the terms of surrender, he had waited in camp with the other crusaders. Now that Diane and Perrin were safely off on the road to Paris, he felt impelled to be with the Cathars in their final moments, to bear witness. He had volunteered, despite his dread, to help escort the prisoners to their execution. Those Cathars who joined the Catholic religion would now be allowed to leave in peace, though they would be forced to give everything they owned to the Church and wear the yellow crosses for the rest of their lives. But those who clung to their faith would die. As the Cathars emerged, a man-at-arms directed each to stop at a table beside the doorway, where two Dominican friars sat with parchment scrolls. The friars recorded the name of each person about to die. This meticulous record-keeping, Roland thought, was one source of the Inquisition's power. At the head of the procession was the Cathar bishop. Bertran d'en Marti's head glowed with the red-gold rays of the low afternoon sun striking his white hair, as if it were already enveloped in flames. "Form around them," called the leader of Roland's party. Roland reluctantly stepped forward with the other crusaders. His longsword and dagger swung heavy at his waist. He wore them only because, as a knight, he was expected to. He had left his helmet and mail shirt back in his tent. What did the friars record on their parchment scrolls? - terms of surrender - names of prizoners to die - not enough information - something religious.
| names of prizoners to die |
You need to read the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. The question should be answerable from the passage. Most importantly, only those questions are allowed whose answers cannot be determined from a single sentence. Do not generate questions that require only a single sentence to answer. Instead, try to combine two sentences and create a question from that combination. Do not create open-ended questions, i.e., the answers to them cannot be found precisely from the information provided in the passage.
[EX Q]: Paragraph- Sent 1: You approach the door of a friend.
Sent 2: What is the first thing you do?
Sent 3: Of course, you wipe your feet.
Sent 4: You are a thoughtful visitor.
Sent 5: Fortunately, there is a piece of carpet to wipe your shoes.
Sent 6: Too bad your caring comes at a price.
Sent 7: You now reach out to touch the brass knocker on the door.
Sent 8: A spark appears between you and the door.
Sent 9: You feel an electric shock.
Sent 10: Why do you think this happened?
Sent 11: Where did the electricity come from?This was a discharge of static electricity.
Sent 12: Has this ever happened to you?
Sent 13: Why do you think you felt a shock?
Sent 14: What causes the electric charge to form?
Sent 15: Lightning is created in much the same way.
Sent 16: Both are caused by the build-up of electric charges.
Sent 17: This is also the same reason electric current flows through cables and wires.
[EX A]: If shocks are produced when there is a build-up of electric charges that is discharged, would the discharge of lightning cause a shock?
[EX Q]: Paragraph- Sent 1: Allan crouched over his desk once more, pen in hand and mind blank.
Sent 2: He contemplated a story, an outline he had laboriously constructed some time ago.
Sent 3: He had filled his pen and raised it, the nib descending towards the paper, before the sound came: the gentle, persistent tapping of the gnarled, primeval willow touching the window with long, insistent fingers.
Sent 4: His eyes awoke with a passionate, determined flame, though the only light came from the glutted moon.
Sent 5: Allan filled page after page, the words escaping from his mind onto the paper.
Sent 6: Where before they had marched in regiments, practiced in ranks and followed their leaders' commands, the words now escaped in their true forms, unhindered by any stricture.
Sent 7: He continued long into the night, until the eldritch orb had sunk into the waiting hands of the willow, raised perpetually skyward.
Sent 8: Arthur looked up from the results of a night's frenzied labors and looked Allan in the eye.
Sent 9: "What is this?"Sent 10: he queried, indicating the pages he held in his left hand.
Sent 11: "I decided that… since I wasn't having much success with more - traditional - stories, I might see what sort of work I produced if I let my imagination go freely," Allan replied, somewhat less self-assured than he had been the previous night.
Sent 12: "What in G-d's name could have possessed you to do such a thing," cried Arthur, nearly raising his voice.
Sent 13: "After all I said the day before, why have you abandoned centuries of literary progress for some self-indulgent fantasy?"Sent 14: He shook the papers at Allan, raising them like a belt above the head of a disobedient son.
Sent 15: "This is nothing but a glorified Grimm's tale, a miscarried child of Stoker, a creation less fit to be published than to be told around an open fire at the hovel of some peasant!"Sent 16: He spoke the last word with such heavy intonation that Allan shrank back before the physical wave of sound emanating from Arthur's throat.
Sent 17: "Do you hate the modern system of literature?
Sent 18: Do you personally despise the works the Enlightenment or the progress made since Shakespeare??"Sent 19: For a moment, Allan could hardly do more than shake his head.
Sent 20: "No, of course not… I- " "Then why," Arthur barreled on, "do you disregard them all and return to this superstitious babble, this morbid, paganistic drivel?.
[EX A]: What did Allan contemplate over his desk?
[EX Q]: Paragraph- Sent 1: The next evening, she arrived with a stack of glistening stopboxes containing sushi, sashimi, oysters in their shells, and Terran vegetables fresh plucked from their hydroponic beds.
Sent 2: Wondering about the reason for her extravagance, I asked how work had gone that day.
Sent 3: "Emil came in.
Sent 4: He's taking Dream's End."Sent 5: "Emil?"Sent 6: "You've no memory left, old one.
Sent 7: Emil Malaquez."Sent 8: You did that to test my affections."Sent 9: "What?"Sent 10: "Calling him by his first name.
Sent 11: I did that in a comedy once.'Nights with Karl and Groucho.'Sent 12: It was before your time."Sent 13: "The critics liked it."Sent 14: "I'm glad."Sent 15: A moment later: "That's not why I called him 'Emil'."Sent 16: "No. We lunched together.
Sent 17: He's nice.".
[EX A]: | Who is wondering about the extravagance and what did think was being tested?
|
input hypothesis: Andrew looked sharp in his new digs
Context: The movie<br>Andrew's friend invited him to the premiere of a movie. Andrew was excited and went to the store to get new clothes. Andrew got picked up at night. Andrew saw the movie. He enjoyed the movie.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
true or false: It's impossible to say
Context:
Cyprus International Football Tournaments is annual winter association football friendly competition for national teams that take place in Cyprus. Traditionally held in February as a friendly tournament since at least 1997. Played in two parallel groups in 2006.
Hypothesis: It is normally held in February. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Yes
Input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Warm, compelling, and intimate, are just a few words that have been used to describe Maud Hixson's vocals. After becoming a fiscal year 2017 recipient of an Artist Initiative grant from the Minnesota State Board, she's taking the stage with the Wolverine Big Band for a night of live music.
Sentence: Maud Hixson is 28 years old.
Output: It's impossible to say
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
Snapshots in Time: Bon Odori is actually a dance of joy associated with the religious festival Obon in Japan. Photo by Dean Wong, circa 1985. Hiroki Sakamoto About the author: Hiroki Sakamoto View all posts by Hiroki Sakamoto Hiroki Sakamoto is a Digital Media Intern with the International Examiner.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Hypothesis: Dean Wong watched the Bon Odori
****
Answer:
Yes
[Q]: An important recommendation of the Rowell-Sirois commission in 1939 was that the federal government institute a system of ``national adjustment grants'' for poorer provinces and that general transfers be made to ensure that the provinces had enough revenue to fulfill their constitutional responsibilities without undue taxation. Poorer provinces didn't vote for the commissioners. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
[A]: It's impossible to say
[Q]: Insecurities; or How I Learned That Even Your Friends Will Hold You Back Because of Theirs<br>Her shirt said Kiss Me I'm A Nerd for nerd day homecoming week. He was the only one that offered to kiss her, and she accepted. His friends said she was too hot for him, so he never asked her out. She saved the last slow dance at homecoming for him, and it was nice. He never asked her out and never knew she liked him back. he was the only person to offer a kiss OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
[A]: | Yes |
Instructions: This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
Input: Later genetic studies strongly supported dogs and gray wolves forming two sister monophyletic clades within the one species, and that the common ancestor of dogs and extant wolves is extinct.
Output: | What indicated dogs and gray wolves developed as two monophyletic clades? |
Problem: Text: Beyond the Lights is a 2014 American romantic drama film directed and written by Gina Prince-Bythewood. The film stars Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Minnie Driver, Nate Parker, Danny Glover, and rapper Machine Gun Kelly. The film premiered at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival on September 7, 2014 and was released theatrically in the United States on November 14, 2014. In 2015, the song ``Grateful'', written by Diane Warren for the film, was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song.
Question: did machine gun kelly play in beyond the lights?
A: yes
Problem: Text: At present the scow still remains in place, highly visible, caught on the shoal just out of reach of the Niagara Falls. There is now a plaque across from it on the Canadian side, explaining the history of the wreck. In recent years, the rate of deterioration on the scow has advanced significantly, with some speculating it will no longer be visible by 2030
Question: is there a boat stuck in niagara falls?
A: yes
Problem: Text: Between 1978 and 2006 there were a number of legal disputes between Apple Corps (owned by The Beatles) and the computer manufacturer Apple Computer (now Apple Inc.) over competing trademark rights. The High Court of Justice handed down a judgment on 8 May 2006 in favour of Apple Computer, but the companies did not announce a final settlement until 5 February 2007.
Question: is apple the same as the beatles apple?
A: | no |
Teacher:Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Paragraph- Sent 1: Billy and Sally are brother and sister.
Sent 2: Billy is seven and Sally is eight.
Sent 3: Their mother, Deborah, likes to have Billy and Sally dress up in costumes and play a game where they are answering the telephone.
Sent 4: Usually when they play the game, Billy answers the telephone in a loud voice, and Sally answers the telephone in a quiet voice.
Sent 5: On Tuesdays, Billy answers in a quiet voice, and Sally answers in a loud voice.
Sent 6: On Fridays, Billy answers in a loud voice and Sally in a quiet voice.
Sent 7: Billy has blonde hair.
Sent 8: Sally has brown hair.
Sent 9: Deborah has blonde hair, and Billy and Sally's father, Bob, has brown hair.
Sent 10: He tells them to eat lettuce every time that he sees them, so that they grow big and strong like he is.
Sent 11: Deborah likes to add some sugar with the lettuce so that Billy and Sally know what it is like to have sweet tastes in their life.
Sent 12: One day, a Wednesday, Billy throws some lettuce into Sally's hair.
Sent 13: Deborah laughs an grabs some straw from their farm and puts it in Billy's hair.
Sent 14: Billy and Sally live on a farm.
Sent 15: They have a goat, named Joey, and a duck, named Quack.
Sent 16: They sometimes play a game with the goat where they chase him around the farm.
Sent 17: Other times, they play a game with Quack where they wave at Quack and laugh.
Sent 18: They have a fun life growing up on the farm.
Question: Living on a farm, they have different pets, which are?.
Student: | Duck. |
IN:
Multi-choice problem: [they]
The Chinese Empire banished the Wu Shu family from the kingdom since they tried to avoid conflict.
OUT:
The Chinese Empire
IN:
Multi-choice problem: [he]
John fired Dave because he had too many employees.
OUT:
John
IN:
Multi-choice problem: [he]
Field Reporter Chris Johnson interviewed Corporal Mason because he can provide information from fighting on the front line.
OUT:
Corporal Mason
IN:
Multi-choice problem: [they]
AOL finally had their CEO step down to respect the wishes of the stakeholders because they needed to listen to their investors.
OUT:
| AOL |
Question: What will happen to you after cleaning house? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - order - tiredness - neatness - pass out - invigorating
Answer: | tiredness |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
You need to read the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. The question should be answerable from the passage. Most importantly, only those questions are allowed whose answers cannot be determined from a single sentence. Do not generate questions that require only a single sentence to answer. Instead, try to combine two sentences and create a question from that combination. Do not create open-ended questions, i.e., the answers to them cannot be found precisely from the information provided in the passage.
Example: Paragraph- Sent 1: A Republican bid to keep the government open past Friday includes no new money for the construction of a border wall along the U.S.-Mexico border, according to several congressional aides familiar with ongoing talks.
Sent 2: GOP leaders submitted the new offer Tuesday afternoon in an effort to appease Democrats, whose votes are needed to avert a shutdown of federal agencies, several House and Senate aides said.
Sent 3: However, Republicans also insisted on increases in border security and defense spending, including money to repair existing fencing and new surveillance technology to patrol the nearly 2,000-mile border.
Sent 4: Democrats have indicated that they would support such appropriations so long as no money goes toward an actual wall.
Output: Who has to be appeased to keep the government open?
This is a good multi-sentence question because, "appease Democrats" is mentioned in Sent 2, while "keep the government open" is part of Sent 1. As this question requires more than one sentences to answer, it's a good question.
New input case for you: Paragraph- Sent 1: There was a little murmur of protest at this, for the house appeared to be scarcely bigger than the automobile.
Sent 2: But Uncle John pointed out, sensibly enough, that they ought not to undertake an unknown road at nighttime, and that Spotville, the town for which they were headed, was still a long way off.
Sent 3: The Major, moreover, had a vivid recollection of his last night's bed upon the roof of the limousine, where he had crept to escape rattlesnakes, and was in no mood to again camp out in the open while they traveled in Arizona.
Sent 4: So he advocated accepting Dan'l's invitation.
Sent 5: The girls, curious to know how so many could be accommodated in the bungalow, withdrew all further objections and stood upon the low, pergola-roofed porch while their host went inside to light the lamps.
Sent 6: They were really surprised at the cosy aspect of the place.
Sent 7: Half the one-story dwelling was devoted to a living room, furnished simply but with modest taste.
Sent 8: A big square table was littered with music, much being in manuscript--thus proving Dan'l's assertion that he was a composer.
Sent 9: Benches were as numerous as chairs, and all were well-cushioned with tanned skins as coverings.
Sent 10: A few good prints were on the walls and the aspect of the place was entirely agreeable to the old man's guests.
Output: | What is the occupation of the old man who lives in the house? |
In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
[Q]: Expansion quickly peaked however, and the European powers who had carved up the New World set about testing each other in dynastic conflicts and colonial rivalry. The English were the main rivals of the Dutch on the high seas, and there were several wars between the two in the 17th and 18th centuries. In 1665–1667 the Dutch sailed up the River Medway and sank the British fleet moored there. The 18th century saw Amsterdam grow into the foremost financial center in the world, but the seeds of decline had already been planted. When the English colonies in New England rose up in revolt against the British, they found ready Ailies in the Dutch. From their colonies in the Caribbean they sent caches of arms and ammunition. The British were furious and went to war in 1780, destroying the Dutch navy and signaling a sudden decline in power and influence from which the Netherlands never recovered. Trade suffered to such an extent that in 1791 the VOC went into liquidation. In the latter part of the century there were anti-Orange demonstrations by pro-French factions in the country, and in 1795 Napoleon Bonaparte took the Netherlands in his epic march across Europe. Under the yoke of another foreign power, and with trade at an all time low, the Golden Age was truly dead. The Return of the House of Orange Napoleon installed his brother Louis as King of Holland and he chose to take the fine Town Hall on Dam Square as his palace — now the Koninklijk Palace. But only four years later he fled the city after civil disturbances broke out when he raised taxes. When Napoleon's bubble burst and French power began to wane, William of Orange emerged from exile and was proclaimed king in 1813. Amsterdam had to work its way out of economic decline, but throughout the 19th century the city grew steadily. Industrialization changed the city. With the building of the Central Station at the end of the century, Amsterdam turned its back on its seafaring past and looked towards the mechanical age for its future. The station was built over the old harbor wall and some of the oldest canals in the city center were filled in to allow better access to motorized vehicles. Dam Square was landlocked for the first time in its history. <sep>The Netherlands depended on what for their economic stability and gain?<sep>Trade
[A]: Yes
[Q]: Little is known of the earliest Stone Age inhabitants of Europe's southwestern extremity. The ancient Greeks called them the Cynetes (or Cunetes). Whatever their origins, their culture evolved under the pressure and influence of foreign forces. Among the many invading armies that settled here and contributed to nascent Portuguese culture were Phoenicians, who settled in the area around 1,000 b.c., followed by the Celts, Iberians, Greeks, and Carthaginians. But it was the Romans, who arrived late in the third century b.c., who most greatly influenced all of Iberia. They built towns, industries, roads, and bridges, developed agriculture, and bequeathed the Latin language, of which Portuguese is a direct descendant. The Romans named the southwestern province of the peninsula Lusitania, oddly enough for one of the Celtiberian tribes they defeated, and by the third century a.d. had introduced Christianity. By the beginning of the fourth century the Algarve had a bishop in place, based in Faro. But Rome had already fallen into decay, and soon hordes of northern tribesmen took over the empire. The Algarve fell to the Visigoths in the mid-fifth century. Under Moorish Rule In a.d. 711, the Moors brought powerful armies from North Africa and launched a devastating attack on the Iberian peninsula, conquering much of what would become Spain and Portugal. They imposed Islam and left an indelible influence on the countryside and the population of the Algarve. The Moorish legacy can still be seen in the form of wells and waterwheels, squat white houses, the dark complexions of the people, and in the very name given the region — taken from Al-Gharb, which means "country of the west" (when the Moors conquered the territory, it was the most westerly in the known world). The Moors governed their Iberian kingdoms from across the border in Seville, but the Algarve had its own regional capital and huge, invulnerable fortress. The capital was Chelb (or Xelb), and it was bigger and better defended than Lisbon. Today the town, known as Silves, is a provincial outpost whose only besiegers are busloads of tourists who climb the narrow streets up to the old Moorish ramparts. <sep>Who settled in Iberia around 1000 B.C.? Name two armies.<sep>North African
[A]: No
[Q]: Billy had a pet turtle that he took good care of, everyday. His turtle's name was Tumble. Tumble liked to walk around outside in the garden and dig small holes to sleep in. Billy loved Tumble and would visit him outside when he got home from school. Tumble's favorite food was oatmeal. So, every day after school, Billy would make Tumble a big bowl of oatmeal and take it outside for Tumble to enjoy. Tumble would see Billy and walk up to him as fast as a turtle can go. Billy would put the bowl down and wait for Tumble to come up to the bowl to eat from it. When Tumble reached the bowl, he put his nose on it. But, the oatmeal was too hot to eat. Billy reached down and blew on the hot oatmeal, to cool it down for Tumble to eat. Once the oatmeal was cool enough, Tumble could dig in and eat his big bowl of oatmeal. Billy loved to watch as Tumble ate his bowl of oatmeal, because Billy took good care of Tumble, everyday. <sep>What would Billy do for Tumble after school?<sep>He would visit him and give him oatmeal
[A]: | Yes
|
Complete the following text: it was one thing to know something and just not say anything , but a different scenario to be face -- to -- face with him and not tell him about it . i could n't very well claim i forgot again , when i just finished telling katy everything . dirt saw us and walked over , and i felt instantly guilty . `` do n't you say a thing , '' i whispered to | katy |
Read the article and select the best answer. Article: What will the weather be like in the future? Some people say they can know the weather from animals. If birds are flying high in the sky, there will be a nice day. When they sit in trees or stay close together, bad weather is on the way. Ants often build their homes on the steep side just before the rain comes. Cats like to clean their ears before the rain. Chickens make a loud noise and run here and there when the rain is coming. Frogs will stay in the water and make a lot of noise, too. But on a nice day, they are quiet and jump out of the water. Turtles often look for higher ground and cows like to lie down when the rain is on the way. Question: How many animals does the passage mention ? Options: A: Three. B: Four. C: Five. D: Seven.
D
(Question)
Read the article and select the best answer. Article: In the United States, parents usually encourage their children to develop their potential . They pay attention to what their kids can do, not what they can't. As a result, US boys and girls hope to be actors, athletes and doctors; many even want to become presidents when they grow up. US parents often encourage their children to take part in all kinds of activities at school. They believe that joining in these activities can make their children mature . Schoolwork is important, but they think that social skills are important as well. But things in China are different. Chinese parents often tell their children to study hard and pass exams. They think that, for a student, staying away from schoolbooks means wasting time. This puts a lot of pressure on Chinese students, so leaders in China's education department have called for less homework at the lower grades. Only healthy kids can become healthy adults. Question: Chinese parents think that _ . Options: A: taking part in all kinds of activities at school can make their children mature B: staying away from schoolbooks means wasting time C: their children should do what they want to do D: social skills is necessary for the students at lower grades
(Answer)
B
Ques: Read the article and select the best answer. Article: On a hot African morning, Leila was lying on her stomach and an elephant was walking towards her. Leila waited. Then she pushed the button on her camera. "And I got my best photo of an elephant ever, by lying under my car," Leila explained. "I wanted to get close to the elephants, but of course this was dangerous; they had their babies with them. So every morning I used to park my car in the open near the path . They used to take the same path every morning when they left the water hole. After a week, they were used to seeing my car. So the next morning, I lay under it and got my photo!" Many of the best wildlife photos come from good planning. In Africa, photographers set up their hides near water holes. They also set up hides near forest paths, as animals use the same paths every night. For bird-watching, many lakes have hides. Inside the hides, bird-watchers can watch all day in the shade out of the wind and rain. Good wildlife photos are needed for books, postcards, magazines and newspapers. But a success rate of 1 in 20 is good. Question: How can photographers take good photos? Options: A: By making good preparation. B: By going into the forest at night. C: By walking around the holes. D: By going to the nearest lake.
Ans: A
(Q).
Read the article and select the best answer. Article: Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment.If the environment is bad, it will affect our bodies, and make us not feel well.Sometimes we may be terribly ill.At that time we don't want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home.So the environment is very important to us. It's germ that makes us ill.There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can't find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope .They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in the dirty water.When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it.Germs can also be found in air and dust.If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it.Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pain everywhere. To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier.This needs us to act together. Question: How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut? Options: A: I will feel nothing. B: I will feel painful. C: I will feel nervous. D: I will feel frightened .
(A).
B
Ques:Read the article and select the best answer. Article: Here are four famous festivals aroud the world .Are you familiar with all of them? Christmas is on 25 December.On the night before the festival ,young children hang up their stockings for the gift that Santa Clause gives .This festival is for the birth of Christ.All the people like this festival. In North America ,Halloween is on the last day of October . Families make lanterns from pumpkin .In the evening , children dress up well and go form house to house to ask for sweets or have parties at home. Mid-autumn Festival is a Chinese festival in the autumn . People wait to see a big around moon in the night sky . They eat moon cake and light lanterns . The longest day in the northern hemisphere is on 21 or 22 June each year . This is the middle of summer .There is a flower festival for four days each June in California , USA .There is a parade and people go to flower fields to look at the flowers. Question: In the middle of summer ,there is a _ festival in California . Options: A: flower B: parade C: gift D: summer
Ans:A
Read the article and select the best answer. Article: All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in teahouses. They prefer their tea plain, with nothing else in it. Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony . It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is "teatime". Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime. In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea -- "iced tea". Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda. ,. Question: The English like to _ . Options: A: drink their tea plain B: eat cakes and cookies with their tea C: have tea with dinner D: drink their tea in a special room
| B |
Question: When it came to role models, Diana Ortiz said her mother, Marcia Dominguez, was the "hero". Ms. Dominguez came to the United States from Cuba in 1979. She went to college and got a job as a social worker --- all the while raising three children in America mostly on her own.
"It was always school first," Diana said, "My mom had us in a straight line. If we got out of line, she corrected us. She was a perfect woman. She was beautiful, she had the education and she had everything --- but the illness took over. When I was 11, it frightened me to see how quickly my mother's health was ruined by cancer. A week before I turned 14, my mother died at age 50. I had tried to prepare myself, but on the first morning I woke up without my mother, the sense of loss was painful."
Diana had not seen her father for five years, who refused to provide for her. Diana then entered the city's foster care system. She has spent about four years in foster homes.
Despite Diana's hard teenage years, the values her mother had planted in her mind inspired her to go after higher education. Since August 2010, she has been a fulltime student majoring in law. A public organization offers her tuition but she has part-time jobs to help people like her and earn more life experience. Her goal is a job in the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
For now, Diana works 20 hours a week as a cashier at Marshalls, earning $7.25 an hour. In November, she moved into her own public housing studio apartment on the Lower East Side. She pays $236 a month in rent. Although she is out of foster care, Diana has been speaking at workshops for foster youths. She emphasizes that nothing should get in the way of their success, not the trials of their lives or what they may have lost.
"I tell the young who have the similar experience like me, 'Why are you going to let what happened to you affect you in the long run?' " Diana said. " 'Why are you going to sit there and feel sorry for yourself? You're wasting precious time.' It is a message my mother would approve of. My mom taught me that everything is not given to you. You have to go out and get it." 1. Who died young?
2. How old was she?
3. Where did she come from?
4. What happened to the girl?
5. For how long?
6. Why?
7. When had she last seen him?
8. What is her goal?
9. What does she do for now?
10. Where?
11. Where does she live?
12. Does she have a house?
13. Where?
14. What else does she do? Provide a numbered list of answers.
****
A numbered of answers: 1. Diana's mother
2. 50
3. Cuba
4. she went to foster care
5. four years
6. Her father refused her
7. five years ago
8. work for Federal Bureau of Investigation
9. works as a cashier
10. Marshalls
11. the Lower East Side
12. no
13. an apartment
14. speaks at workshops
Q: (CNN) -- Eric "The Actor" Lynch, who became a celebrity among celebrities by calling in to Howard Stern's radio show, died Saturday, his manager said.
Lynch, 39, stood just 3 feet tall, but his reach was long thanks to the entertaining chemistry he developed with Stern over a decade of phone calls.
"Despite our sometimes testy on-air relationship the entire staff absolutely loved Eric the Actor," a message on Stern's website said Monday. Â "When he visited the show in person everyone lined up to take pictures with him. Â And not just us -- celebrities all over the world loved Eric."
His manager, Johnny Fratto, confirmed Lynch's death in a Twitter posting Sunday: "I am so sorry and so sad to inform everyone that my friend Eric "The Actor" Lynch passed away yesterday afternoon!!!"
Late-night host Jimmy Kimmel, who had Lynch on his show in 2008, tweeted that he was "my all-time favorite Howard Stern caller and I will miss him terribly."
Comedian Wanda Sykes was also a Lynch fan. She tweeted: "Sad to hear about the passing of #EricTheActor. He was one of my favorite callers. #ByeForNow"
Bravo TV host Andy Cohen initially tweeted that he was praying that word of Lynch's death was not true, but then: "seems like it's true ... So RIP Eric the Actor. One of the great Stern callers ever. He was incredibly entertaining for many years. :-("
Comedian Artie Lange, who is well-known for his work on Stern's radio show, tweeted that Lynch "truly didn't care what u thought of him. Which in some ways made him happier than us all."
1. 39
2. Artie Lange, Howard Stern, Jimmy Kimmel
3. No
4. His manager
5. in a Twitter posting
6. no
7. The Actor
8. Saturday
9. Bravo
10. 2008
11. to take pictures with him
12. truly didn't care what u thought of him
13. no
14. calling in
15. Wanda Sykes
Numbered questions:
1. How old was Eric Lynch when he died?
2. Name three entertainers mentioned in the story
3. Was Lynch tall by most standards?
4. Who is Johnny Fratto?
5. How did he confirm Lynch's death?
6. Was Lynch's relationship always sunny with Howard Stern?
7. What was Lynch's nickname?
8. On which day of the week did he die?
9. What network was Andy Cohen on?
10. In which year did Jimmy Kimmel have Lynch on?
11. When Lynch visited the Stern show in person what did people line up for?
12. Did Lynch care what you thought of him?
13. Was he sadder than the rest of us because of that?
14. What did he do for the Howard Stern show?
15. Which female comedian was a fan of his?
input: Since Roger Goodell took over as NFL commissioner in September 2006, he's had his hands full.
The current domestic violence case involving former Baltimore Ravens running back Ray Rice is just the latest in a long list of controversies that have punctuated his reign atop the country's most profitable sports league.
Here are some that have attracted the biggest headlines:
Michael Vick's dog fighting arrest
Allegations of Vick's participation in dog fighting activities began to swirl in April 2007.
Within three months, the Atlanta Falcons quarterback and three associates were indicted in federal court.
By the end of August, Vick reached a plea agreement with federal prosecutors on one charge of conspiracy involving illegal dog fighting. Vick admitted participating in killing dogs and operating a business enterprise that involved illegal gambling.
Goodell notified Vick that he was suspended from the National Football League indefinitely, without pay.
Vick served 20 months for the conviction.
In 2009, Goodell reinstated Vick to the league on a conditional basis. In 2011, he signed a six-year, $100 million contract with the Philadelphia Eagles, making Vick one of the highest earning players in the NFL.
Vick is now a backup quarterback for the New York Jets.
Plaxico Buress' nightclub incident
The former New York Giants wide receiver accidentally shot himself in the leg with a .40-caliber semiautomatic pistol he was carrying in his waistband. The incident happened November 2008, in the VIP area of the Latin Quarter nightclub in Manhattan.
Buress served 20 months on a weapons charge. 1. What did Goodell takeover?
2. When did this happen?
3. Was this an easy job?
4. Who did the domestic violence case involve?
5. Was this the only case?
6. What was another one?
7. When did this happen?
8. Who was indicted in federal court?
9. When did he reach a decision?
10. What did Vick admit to doing?
11. Did he serve any time?
12. When was he brought back to the game?
13. How long did he sign for?
14. Who does he play for now?
15. Was there any other incidents?
16. What was the issue?
17. When did it happen?
18. Where did it happen?
19. Did he serve any time for this?
20. What was the charge? Return numbered answers in your output.
output: | 1. NFL commissioner
2. September 2006
3. No he's had his hands full
4. Ray Rice
5. No
6. Michael Vick's dog fighting arrest
7. April 2007.
8. Atlanta Falcons quarterback and three associates
9. By the end of August
10. participating in killing dogs
11. 20 months
12. In 2009
13. he signed a six-year, $100 million contract
14. New York Jets.
15. Yes
16. Plaxico Buress' nightclub incident
17. November 2008
18. Latin Quarter nightclub
19. 20 months
20. weapons charge. |
Information: - Alternative rock (also called alternative music, alt-rock or simply alternative) is a genre of rock music that emerged from the independent music underground of the 1980s and became widely popular in the 1990s and 2000s. In this instance, the word "alternative" refers to the genre's distinction from mainstream rock music. The term's original meaning was broader, referring to a generation of musicians unified by their collective debt to either the musical style or simply the independent, D.I.Y. ethos of punk rock, which in the late 1970s laid the groundwork for alternative music. At times, "alternative" has been used as a catch-all description for music from underground rock artists that receives mainstream recognition, or for any music, whether rock or not, that is seen to be descended from punk rock (including some examples of punk itself, as well as new wave, and post-punk). - Homogenic is the third international solo album by Icelandic musician Björk, released in September 1997. Produced by Björk, Mark Bell, Guy Sigsworth, Howie B and Markus Dravs, it was released on One Little Indian Records. The music of "Homogenic" was a new style for Björk, focusing on similar-sounding music combining electronic beats and string instruments with songs in tribute to her native country Iceland. "Homogenic" was originally to be produced in her home in London, but was later recorded in Spain. "Homogenic" marked the first of several production collaborations between Björk and Mark Bell, whom Björk would cite as a major influence on her musical career. The album peaked at number twenty-eight on the "Billboard" 200, and at number four on the UK Albums Chart. - `` Alarm Call '' is a song by Björk released as the fourth single from her fourth studio album Homogenic , peaking at # 33 in the UK . The sped - up `` radio version '' of the song ( which was also featured in the video ) was used in the 1999 film The Mod Squad . - One Little Indian Records is a London-based independent record label that rose from the ashes of punk rock record company Spiderleg Records. It was set up in 1985 by members of various anarcho-punk bands, and managed by former Flux of Pink Indians bassist Derek Birkett. - Trip hop is a subgenre of electronic music that originated in the early 1990s in the United Kingdom, especially Bristol. Deriving from later idioms of acid house, the term was first used by the British music media and press as a way to describe the more experimental variant of breakbeat emerging from the Bristol Sound scene, which contained influences of soul, funk and jazz. It has been described as "Europe's alternative choice in the second half of the '90s", and "a fusion of hip hop and electronica until neither genre is recognisable". Trip hop music fuses several styles and has much in common with other genres; it has several qualities similar to ambient music, and its drum-based breakdowns share characteristics with hip hop. It also contains elements of R&B, dub and house, as well as other electronic music. Trip hop can be highly experimental. - The Republic of Iceland, "Lýðveldið Ísland" in Icelandic, is a Nordic island country in the North Atlantic Ocean. It has a population of and an area of , making it the most sparsely populated country in Europe. The capital and largest city is Reykjavík. Reykjavík and the surrounding areas in the southwest of the country are home to over two-thirds of the population. Iceland is volcanically and geologically active. The interior consists of a plateau characterised by sand and lava fields, mountains and glaciers, while many glacial rivers flow to the sea through the lowlands. Iceland is warmed by the Gulf Stream and has a temperate climate, despite a high latitude just outside the Arctic Circle. Its high latitude and marine influence still keeps summers chilly, with most of the archipelago having a tundra climate. - Björk Guðmundsdóttir (born 21 November 1965), known as Björk, is an Icelandic singer, songwriter, producer, DJ, and actress. Over her four-decade career, she has developed an eclectic musical style that draws on a wide range of influences and genres spanning electronic, pop, experimental, classical, trip hop, IDM, and avant-garde styles. She initially became known as the lead singer of the alternative rock band The Sugarcubes, whose 1987 single "Birthday" was a hit on US and UK indie stations and a favorite among music critics. Björk embarked on a solo career in 1993, coming to prominence as a solo artist with albums such as "Debut" (1993), "Post" (1995), and "Homogenic" (1997), while collaborating with a range of artists and exploring a variety of multimedia projects. - The UK Albums Chart (currently called the Official Albums Chart) is a list of albums ranked by physical and digital sales and (from March 2015) audio streaming in the United Kingdom. It was published for the first time on 22 July 1956 and is compiled every week by the Official Charts Company (OCC) on Fridays (previously Sundays). It is broadcast on BBC Radio 1 (top 5) and published in "Music Week" magazine (top 75), and on the OCC website (top 100). What object entity has the relation of 'record label' with the subject 'alarm call'? Choices: - 1995 - album - digital - europe - funk - independent record label - island - one little indian records - pop - rock music - spiderleg records - united kingdom
Answer: | one little indian records |
Ques:One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it?
Options:
- Sentence A: "Fast food is healthier than home-cooked food."
- Sentence B: "Home-cooked food is healthier than fast food."
Ans:Let's see... Fast food usually contains too much fat and sugar, which increases the risk of heart disease and blood pressure.
Sentence A
Ques:Pick which sentence is not logical.
Options:
- Sentence A: "I can pick apples from the apple tree."
- Sentence B: "I can pick apples from the pear tree."
Ans:Let's see... There are no apples on the pear tree.
Sentence B
Ques:Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "We collected shells on the lawn"
- Sentence B: "We collected shells on the beach"
Ans:Let's see... Shells are found along shorelines, while lawns are known to have grass.
Sentence A
Ques:Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "She took to sea in a boat."
- Sentence B: "She took to sea in a colander."
Ans: | Let's see... A colander will not float in the sea.
Sentence B |
Q: Passage: Great Britain competed at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea, from 9 to 25 February 2018, with 58 competitors in 11 sports. They won five medals in total, one gold and four bronze, ranking 19th in the medal table.
Question: Based on this passage, how many athletes does great britain have in the 2018 olympics?
Let's give stream of consciousness below
| The relevant information is: Great Britain competed at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea, from 9 to 25 February 2018, with 58 competitors in 11 sports. So the answer is 58. |
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to determine if the two sentences clearly agree/disagree with each other, or if this can't be determined. Indicate your answer as yes or no respectively.
Q: Sentence 1: What kind of an animal, lad?" Sentence 2: Was the animal a horse?
A: | no |
Instructions: In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'.
Input: Passage: 'A clinic (or outpatient clinic or ambulatory care clinic) is a healthcare facility that is primarily focused on the care of outpatients. Clinics can be privately operated or publicly managed and funded. They typically cover the primary healthcare needs of populations in local communities, in contrast to larger hospitals which offer specialised treatments and admit inpatients for overnight stays.'. Question: 'what kind of care do medical offices provide'.
Output: | True |
This task is about translating a given English language sentence to French.
All right. | Ok. |
In remarks during a ribbon-cutting ceremony here on Wednesday, Gov. George E. Pataki said he expected the facility to generate thousands more jobs in the Hudson Valley area for contractors and suppliers catering to the factory. He praised IBM for being "a critical partner in our economic development efforts" in New York state. In a brief speech, Samuel J. Palmisano, IBM's chief executive, emphasized that it was important to make long-term investments despite the current slump in the technology business. "To play to win in technology, you innovate and you lead," he said. But manufacturing technology products is a costly and cyclical business. In June, IBM announced that it was taking a charge of more than $2 billion against earnings. The largest single reasons for the charge were the cost of getting out of the business of manufacturing hard disks for storage, which it sold to Hitachi, and closing down some of its older semiconductor operations. But Kelly said the demand for advanced chips, like those produced at IBM's facility in Burlington, Vt., is strong. "I need more capacity in that end of the market," he said, "and this is factory is critical to meeting that growing demand." If IBM has miscalculated the demand, it will suffer badly as both the high operating costs and depreciation on the huge capital investment for the East Fishkill factory drag down earnings. But industry analysts said the plant should be insulated from a falloff in one or a few segments of the semiconductor market.
Question: "Who delivered a short speech about playing to win in technology?"
Answer: "Gov. George E. Pataki"
Is this answer correct? | no |
Information: - Appalachia is a cultural region in the Eastern United States that stretches from the Southern Tier of New York to northern Alabama, Mississippi and Georgia. While the Appalachian Mountains stretch from Belle Isle (Newfoundland and Labrador) in Canada to Cheaha Mountain in Alabama, the cultural region of Appalachia typically refers only to the central and southern portions of the range. As of the 2010 United States Census, the region was home to approximately 25 million people. - Nancy L. Zimpher (born October 29, 1946) is an American educator, state university leader, and Chancellor of the State University of New York (SUNY). Prior to her service at SUNY, Zimpher was a dean and professor of education at Ohio State University (where she had earned her bachelors, masters and doctoral degrees); then Chancellor of the University of WisconsinMilwaukee between 1998 and 2003; and President of the University of Cincinnati from 2003 through May 2009. Zimpher is the first woman to serve as Chancellor of SUNY, was UWM's first woman chancellor, and was UC's first female president. Zimpher is a native of the village of Gallipolis in southern Ohio. - The Ohio River, which streams westward from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to Cairo, Illinois, is the largest tributary, by volume, of the Mississippi River in the United States. At the confluence, the Ohio is considerably bigger than the Mississippi (Ohio at Cairo: 281,500 cu ft/s (7,960 m/s); Mississippi at Thebes: 208,200 cu ft/s (5,897 m/s)) and, thus, is hydrologically the main stream of the whole river system, including the Allegheny River further upstream. - Niagara Falls is a city in Niagara County, New York, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 50,193, down from the 55,593 recorded in the 2000 census. It is adjacent to the Niagara River, across from the city of Niagara Falls, Ontario, and named after the famed Niagara Falls which they share. The city is within the BuffaloNiagara Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area as well as the Western New York region. - Love Canal is a neighborhood within Niagara Falls, New York. It is the site of a pollution disaster that extensively affected the health of hundreds of its residents, necessitating a Superfund cleanup operation. - Ontario, one of the 13 provinces and territories of Canada, is located in east-central Canada. It is Canada's most populous province by a large margin, accounting for nearly 40 percent of all Canadians, and is the second-largest province in total area. Ontario is fourth-largest in total area when the territories of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut are included. It is home to the nation's capital city, Ottawa, and the nation's most populous city, Toronto. - Ohio is an Eastern state in the Great Lakes region of the United States. Ohio is the 34th largest by area, the 7th most populous, and the 10th most densely populated of the 50 United States. The state's capital and largest city is Columbus. - Manhattan is the most densely populated borough of New York City, its economic and administrative center, and the city's historical birthplace. The borough is coextensive with New York County, founded on November 1, 1683, as one of the original counties of the U.S. state of New York. The borough consists mostly of Manhattan Island, bounded by the East, Hudson, and Harlem rivers, and also includes several small adjacent islands and Marble Hill, a small neighborhood on the U.S. mainland. - The State University of New York at Buffalo is a public research university with campuses in Buffalo and Amherst, New York, United States. It is commonly referred to as the University at Buffalo (UB) or SUNY Buffalo, and it was formerly known as the University of Buffalo. The university was founded in 1846 as a private college, but in 1962 merged with the State University of New York (SUNY) system. By enrollment, UB is the largest in the SUNY system, and also the largest public university in the northeastern United States (consisting of New York state and the New England region). UB also has the largest endowment and research funding, as a comprehensive university center in the SUNY system. - The Allegheny Mountain Range also spelled Alleghany, Allegany and, informally, the Allegheniesis part of the vast Appalachian Mountain Range of the eastern United States and Canada where it posed a significant barrier to land travel in less technologically advanced eras. It is a barrier range that has a northeastsouthwest orientation and runs for about 400 miles (640 km) from north-central Pennsylvania, through western Maryland and eastern West Virginia, to southwestern Virginia. - Martin Beck is an American painter , living and working in Pittsburgh , PA . Beck 's `` social conscience grew up with him about 20 blocks from the famous suburban Love Canal eco-disaster in Niagara Falls , New York . '' Beck received a BFA from State University of New York at Buffalo . in 1986 and an MFA from Carnegie Mellon University in 1992 . Martin Beck is a noted artist who received two New Jersey State Council on the Arts Fellowships , ( 1994 , 2000 ) . He is featured on the Discover Jersey Arts Artists Gallery . Beck 's exhibitions have been reviewed in ArtPapers , The New York Times , The Sunday Star Ledger and has also been featured in American Artist , ( July 1999 ) . Beck 's work can be found in private collections primarily in New York , NY , Pittsburgh , PA and Santa Monica , CA . His portrait commissions include corporate clients such as Carnegie Mellon University Highlands Circle , and private clients . - Superfund is a United States federal government program designed to fund the cleanup of sites contaminated with hazardous substances and pollutants. It was established as the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA). It authorizes federal natural resource agencies, primarily the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), states and Native American tribes to recover natural resource damages caused by hazardous substances, though most states have and most often use their own versions of CERCLA. CERCLA created the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). EPA may identify parties responsible for hazardous substances releases to the environment (polluters) and either compel them to clean up the sites, or it may undertake the cleanup on its own using the Superfund (a trust fund) and costs recovered from polluters by referring to the U.S. Department of Justice. - Niagara Falls is the collective name for three waterfalls that straddle the international border between Canada and the United States; more specifically, between the province of Ontario and the state of New York. They form the southern end of the Niagara Gorge. - Niagara Gorge is an gorge carved by the Niagara River along the CanadaUS border in New York and Ontario. It begins at the base of Niagara Falls and ends at the Niagara escarpment near Queenston, Ontario, where the falls originated about 12,500 years ago. - The State University of New York (SUNY ) is a system of public institutions of higher education in New York, United States. It is one of the largest comprehensive systems of universities, colleges, and community colleges in the United States, with a total enrollment of 465,000 students, plus 1.1 million adult education students, spanning 64 campuses across the state. Led by Chancellor Nancy L. Zimpher, the SUNY system has 88,000 faculty members and some 7,660 degree and certificate programs overall and a $10.7 billion budget. SUNY includes many institutions and four University Centers: Albany (1844), Buffalo (1846), Binghamton (1946), and Stony Brook (1957). SUNY's administrative offices are in Albany, the state's capital, with satellite offices in Manhattan and Washington, D.C. SUNY's largest campus is the University at Buffalo, which also has the greatest endowment and research funding. - Carnegie Mellon University (Carnegie Mellon or CMU; or ) is a private research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. - Pittsburgh is a city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in the United States, and is the county seat of Allegheny County. The Combined Statistical Area (CSA) population of 2,659,937 is the largest in both the Ohio Valley and Appalachia, the second-largest in Pennsylvania after Philadelphia and the 20th-largest in the U.S. Located at the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, which form the Ohio River, Pittsburgh is known as both "the Steel City" for its more than 300 steel-related businesses, and as the "City of Bridges" for its 446 bridges. The city features 30 skyscrapers, two inclines, a pre-revolutionary fortification and the Point State Park at the confluence of the rivers. The city developed as a vital link of the Atlantic coast and Midwest. The mineral-rich Allegheny Mountains made the area coveted by the French and British empires, Virginia, Whiskey Rebels, and Civil War raiders. - Philadelphia is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the fifth-most populous city in the United States, with an estimated population of 1,567,442 and more than 6 million in the seventh-largest metropolitan statistical area, . Philadelphia is the economic and cultural anchor of the Delaware Valleya region located in the Northeastern United States at the confluence of the Delaware and Schuylkill rivers with 7.2 million people residing in the eighth-largest combined statistical area in the United States. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'martin beck ' exhibits the relationship of 'date of birth'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - 1 - 10 - 12 - 1683 - 1846 - 1962 - 1980 - 1998 - 2 - 2000 - 2009 - 2010 - 25 - 281 - 29 - 300 - 40 - 400 - 446 - 465 - 50 - 500 - 593 - 640 - 659 - 660 - 897 - 960
The answer to this question is: | 1962 |
Given a question and a context passage, generate the answer having the word or phrase from the context passage. Here, the answer should be a shortest continous span from the passage.
Example: Context: Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend 'Venite Ad Me Omnes'. Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart. Immediately behind the basilica is the Grotto, a Marian place of prayer and reflection. It is a replica of the grotto at Lourdes, France where the Virgin Mary reputedly appeared to Saint Bernadette Soubirous in 1858. At the end of the main drive (and in a direct line that connects through 3 statues and the Gold Dome), is a simple, modern stone statue of Mary.
Question: To whom did the Virgin Mary allegedly appear in 1858 in Lourdes France?
Example solution: Saint Bernadette Soubirous
Example explanation: This is the correct answer. Because the question is asking for the name of the person and following sentence from the passage answers it: It is a replica of the grotto at Lourdes, France where the Virgin Mary reputedly appeared to Saint Bernadette Soubirous in 1858.
Problem: Context: Coming off their win over the Browns, the Bears stayed at home for a Week 9 duel with the Arizona Cardinals. Chicago would trail early in the first quarter as Cardinals quarterback Kurt Warner hooked up with wide receiver Larry Fitzgerald on an 11-yard touchdown pass. The Bears would answer as quarterback Jay Cutler competed a 33-yard touchdown pass to tight end Greg Olsen, but Arizona came right back as Warner hooked up with tight end Ben Patrick on a 6-yard touchdown pass. Chicago would find themselves in a huge deficit in the second quarter as Warner completed a 17-yard touchdown pass to Fitzpatrick and a 15-yard touchdown pass to tight end Anthony Becht, followed by kicker Neil Rackers nailing a 43-yard field goal. The Cardinals would add onto their lead as Rackers booted a 30-yard field goal in the third quarter. The Bears tried to rally in the fourth quarter as Cutler connected with Olsen on a 3-yard and a 20-yard touchdown pass, but Arizona pulled away with Warner completing a 4-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Steve Breaston.
Question: Who threw the longest touchdown pass?
| Solution: jay cutler |
Q: Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph.
Paragraph- Sent 1: { { plot } } In 1964 , in the peak of Beatlemania , a reluctant John Lennon is persuaded by manager Brian Epstein to meet Freddie Lennon , the father who abandoned him seventeen years earlier , with the press in attendance .
Sent 2: When they meet , John accuses his father of abandoning him , but his father says that `` he left it up to John . '' Sent 3: John and Brian quickly leave the meeting .
Sent 4: The movie then jumps to 1967 , after Brian Epstein has died .
Sent 5: The Beatles are giving a press conference about their new film, Magical Mystery Tour .
Sent 6: John is skeptical about the film , but Paul ( ( ( Andrew Scott convinces him to go through with the idea .
Sent 7: John then invites his father to his mansion to live with him .
Sent 8: Freddie Lennon arrives and meets his grandson , Julian .
Sent 9: Sitting with his wife , John reads the criticism of Magical Mystery Tour , while comparing his wife to Brigitte Bardot , whom he says he will meet after he returns from India .
Sent 10: John finds a letter addressed to him , with the word `` Breathe '' written on it .
Sent 11: Later , after finding his father in a neighbor's house , Freddie reveals that he has a 19 year old girlfriend named Pauline , with whom he wants to live .
Sent 12: Lennon accuses his father of leaving him again , and then leaves , after telling his father that he wo n't live with him anymore .
Sent 13: After meeting Maharishi Mahesh Yogi , the Beatles quickly return to London , and in a press conference they say they made a mistake when they trusted Maharishi .
Sent 14: The journalists are curious about the Beatles new business -- Apple Records .
Question: WHat film is John skeptical about?.
A: | The Beatles' newest movie. |
This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) the answer is unique, (iv) its answer is a continous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage
A culture's values can be mirrored by its humor. Humor has been evaluated by many great minds such as Thomas Hobbes, who, in "On Nature", disliked humor, "Laughter is nothing else but sudden glory arising from sudden thought of feeling far better than others." He thought humor to be a negative quality of human narrow-mindedness.
However, Mordechai Gordon, Ph. D of Education, insists, "Humor allows us to view the world from an angle that is amusing rather than serious." I agree with Gordon. Learning to look at the world through humor is important.
In the United States, every four years an election occurs. Without humor as a way to express their feelings, how else would Americans keep from clawing their eyes out and going the way of lemming? Television shows like "The Daily Show" have become important parts of American culture. They are mothering the masses by metaphorically airplane-ing politics into our mouths. They make politics fun.
Of course, politics is only one type of humor. Social humor helps people through the twists and turns of the human condition. American pop culture promotes an unhealthy self- image. On the topic of self-image, Hari Kondabolu stands out. He has a joke about the popular musical group "The Pussycat Dolls", describing their hit song "Don't Cha" as a negative representation of women. He points out an obvious offence in American culture.
A study from Loyola University of Maryland has shown that humor is one determining factor for selecting a mating partner. Amongst other things, mates look for an outstanding funny bone in a potential partner.
Of course, humor is not always used for good purposes. Humor can be linked to vulgarity and racism, but, like everything else, it has potential to unite human beings by allowing us to laugh at ourselves, our failures and our connection with one another.
Though 1ife may seem tough and depressing at times, all I have to do is look in the mirror at my increased wrinkles to know that there is a comedy out there that even Chaplin wasn't aware of.
With that in mind, remember to laugh with humanity and sometimes at humanity.
Is humor important in the opinion of the author?
Art lovers around the world have thought about this question for so many years: what is the secret behind the Mona Lisa's smile? However, they can ask Mona Lisa herself in the interactive exhibition in Beijing. This exhibition brings the 500-year-old painting to life. Now Leonardo da Vinci's famous painting can move her head and wave her hand in 3D, and even answer questions. She can answer the questions about her life, her age and so on. But when she talks she doesn't speak Italian but Chinese like: "Da jia hao, wo jiao Mengna Lisha. Hen gao xing jian dao ni men." The new, digital picture of Mona Lisa is the center piece of the World Classic Interactive Arts Exhibition in Beijing. You can also see other world-famous paintings such as Leonardo da Vinci's Last Supper. Last Supper is another picture that they made alive with 3D. In this picture, Jesus can walk and talk with his believers . It took the organizer Wang Hui and over 400 digital artists in South Korea two years to make the picture, at a cost of around 50 million yuan. He says, "What's special about it is that it's the first time to use computer technology to make her speak and move." So what does the Mona Lisa say if you ask her why she is smiling?
What do people wonder about?
The Oscars ceremony at the 87th Academy Awards took place in Hollywood's 3,300-seat Dolby Theatre in California on Sunday evening(Feb.23, 2015). The night concluded with the biggest award of the evening, Best Picture. After already securing the Best Screenplay and Best Director Award for Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu, Birdman took flight as the winner of the night.
Competing with 7 other contenders including another much-predicted winner "Boyhood", the top prize of the night was finally awarded to the film "Birdman". The director of "Birdman" was also awarded the Best Director Oscar by the Academy. In addition, the film took home two other awards for Best Original Screenplay and Cinematography.
Starring Michael Keaton, the dark comedy "Birdman" tells the story of a faded Hollywood star, famous for his roles as the "Birdman superhero", who struggles to win the support and confidence to perform in a different character type in a Broadway show.
The Academy's Best Leading Actor award went to Eddie Redmayne, for his performance in the film "the Theory of Everything". It was the actor's first nomination and first win.
Meanwhile, the Best Leading Actress award went to Julianne Moore who plays a college professor who learns that she is suffering from early-onset Alzheimer's disease.
Patricia Arquette also won her first Oscar for her supporting actress role in the movie "Boyhood", while J.K. Simmons won the Best Supporting Actor in "Whiplash".
Best foreign Language film went to "Ida", while "Crisis Hotline" won the award for Best Documentary Short Subject.
| Who does Birdman star?
|
Problem:
Q: Bryan C. Keene and Alexandra Kaczenski of the Getty Museum’s Manuscripts Department have spent the last few years preparing for an exhibition and publication titled Sacred Landscapes: Nature in Renaissance Manuscripts that aims to examine representations of “green spaces” such as gardens, vistas, and their relation to the divine. In particular, Bryan and Alexandra focus on the ways in which artists during the European Middle Ages and Renaissance embedded the pages of illuminated manuscripts with depictions of the natural world so that nature could guide prayer, chant, and meditation. For Bryan, this project represents a continuation of his interest in sacred gardens that began with his graduate work on the garden imagery that influenced Botticelli’s Agony in the Garden painting. In 2013 he curated the exhibition and authored the accompanying book Gardens of the Renaissance. For Alexandra, interest in this subject stems from her scholarly focus on Flemish manuscripts and their relation to Flemish landscape paintings. She brought to the project a complementary interest in issues of environmental and landscape destruction, which also were themes of the exhibition and publication. Though floral and nature studies of the Renaissance and Early Modern periods have been extensively investigated—the scientific notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci, for example, are well documented—this exhibition turns its focus on landscape and the divine. Curatorial research has shed new light on subjects such as the seemingly “scattered” floral arrangements represented within the pages of these books and their relationship to humoral theory and religion. Bryan adds, “The tension that we find in these borders is, on the one hand, intricately rendered leaf and petal structures of plants or flowers, and on the other, hidden whimsical elements, all of which combine to create a rich tapestry of meaning, both symbolic and scientific. Alex and I will continue to explore the potential meaning within this botanical and arboreal chaos.” Sacred... Question: How long did it probably take Bryan and Alexandra to work on the Sacred Landscapes? === The answer to the above question is
Answer: years
Problem:
Q: Earlier this year my depression got very bad, very quickly. I’d been having intrusive suicidal thoughts for a while. It was a combination of a bad medication regimen and lots of little stressors—school, work, a car accident, you name it. I took to a very private social media account that only those I was closest to could see. I used that account to rant about my problems. It was my coping mechanism and how I kept myself sane. Somehow just typing it out got it off my chest in ways writing in a journal couldn’t (now, I try to use Quora for this purpose instead). One night in early March I went to a performance that my friends were part of. I went alone. While I was there, I got a series of texts regarding my girlfriend. I knew that what those texts said would cause me an immense amount of stress and sleepless nights. I went onto my social media account. I don’t remember exactly what I posted. It wasn’t specific, but rather something along the lines of “I’m stressed, this is the cherry on top, I honestly don’t know how I’m going to handle this.” Whatever it was, someone who followed that account knew I was at my breaking point. They called an anonymous tip line and reported that they believed I was in danger of killing myself. I got home from the performance at midnight and my dad was in my driveway. I asked him why. He told me he’d been contacted and that someone reported a concern about me. I was admitted to the hospital the next day, and I spent a week an an inpatient psychiatric unit where I received better medication, therapy and coaching on positive coping mechanisms. Whoever called saved me, but in a way I saved my own life that day. What I thought was just another routine post about stress got me the help I so desperately needed. I know without it, I would have ended my own life that day. Funny how that works. Question: How long did his dad wait for him in the driveway? === The answer to the above question is
Answer: Less than an hour.
Problem:
Q: I’ve been to Key West several times, but for some inexplicable reason 1, I never visited the Hemingway House (or the Truman Little White House 2 for that matter but that’s a topic for a different post). As expected, it was about 1,000 degrees there (Celsius or Fahrenheit, you pick – either way, that’s way too hot). Welcome to Florida in July. 😀 We would have melted completely but fortunately, the house was air conditioned and they had some fans outside. I really wanted to see a few of the polydactyl cats 3 who live there and sure enough, there are plenty roaming around the place – and by “roaming”, I mean laying around sleeping as cats do. Cats normally have 4 toes on their back feet and 5 on the front but these polydactyl cats mostly have 5 on the back and 6 on the front, thanks to a genetic mutation. Their front paws are noticeably larger and look like they have mittens on. In addition to extra toes, they also have cat condos, complete with shutters on the windows for decorative purposes to match the main house and there are tiny cat houses scattered around the property for shelter and privacy. And if that’s not enough, they have free reign over the main house too and clearly don’t read the signs that say not to sit or lay on the furniture. These cats have a good deal. Hemingway bought this enormous home sitting on prime real estate for a whopping $8,000 back in the early 1930s in the middle of the Great Depression. At 16 feet above sea level, it sits on the second-highest point on the island and was the first house to have indoor plumbing and a swimming pool. Today, it serves as a historical site, tourist attraction, and most ironically, a wedding venue. It’s a gorgeous piece of property but I’m not sure that getting married at the home of a serial philanderer who had 4 marriages and 3 divorces is exactly a good omen. Question: Where did the author find all the cats? === The answer to the above question is
Answer: | around the property and main house |
In this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question.
Q: What is the best way to ask any girl for sex?
A: | How do I ask a girl out for a sexual date? |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
Egypt (similar results in Jordan)
Solution: مصر (با نتایجی مشابه در اردن)
Why? This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Persian.
New input: This was one of the most mentioned phrases on Twitter during the new government's opening speech.
Solution: | این جمله، یکی از معروفترین جملات رئیس جمهور پاراگوئه در اولین سخنرانی دولتی است که بارها در توییتر تکرار شده است. |
Information: - In a Space Outta Sound is an album by Nightmares on Wax , released on 7 March 2006 ( see 2006 in music ) . - George Evelyn (also known as Nightmares on Wax or DJ EASE), is a DJ and electronic music composer from Leeds, England. His music is released on Warp Records and was one of the first releases on the label. - England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight. After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'in a space outta sound' with the relationship of 'record label'. Choices: - island - united kingdom - wales - warp
warp
Ques:Information: - Kuch Kuch Hota Hai ( English : Something Happens ) also known as KKHH , is an Indian Hindi coming - of - age romantic comedy drama film , released in India and the United Kingdom on 16 October 1998 . It was written and directed by Karan Johar , and starred the popular on - screen pair of Shah Rukh Khan and Kajol in their fourth film together . Rani Mukerji featured in a supporting role , while Salman Khan had an extended guest appearance . Filmed in India , Mauritius , and Scotland , this was Karan Johar 's directorial debut . One of his goals for the film was to set a new level for style in Hindi cinema . The plot combines two love triangles set years apart . The first half covers friends on a college campus , while the second tells the story of a widower 's young daughter who tries to reunite her dad with his old friend . The film was extremely successful in India and abroad , becoming the highest grossing Indian film of the year , third highest grossing Indian film ever behind Hum Aapke Hain Koun . . ! and Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge and stands as the sixth highest grossing hindi film of the 90s decade when adjusted for inflation . The film was also the first Bollywood film to enter the UK cinema top ten . Outside India , the film was the highest grossing hindi film ever until its record was broken by Karan 's next directorial , Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham ... ( 2001 ) . Kuch Kuch Hota Hai received a positive reception from critics , with special praise directed to Kajol 's performance.The soundtrack also became the biggest seller of the year . The film won many major awards including the National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment and the `` Best Film '' honours at the Filmfare Awards , Zee Cine Awards , Screen Awards , and Bollywood Movie Awards . The film won 8 Filmfare Awards and is the only film in the history of Bollywood to win all the four best acting category awards at the ceremony . Years after its release , it still makes appearances on Indian television and has... - Nutan Samarth Bahl (4 June 1936 21 February 1991), better known as Nutan, was an Indian actress. She appeared in more than 70 Hindi films in a career spanning over four decades. Regarded as one of the finest female actors in the history of Hindi cinema, Nutan was noted for playing unconventional parts, and her performances often received praise and accolades. - Karan Johar (born 25 May 1972), often informally referred to as KJo, is an Indian film director, producer, screenwriter, costume designer, actor and television personality who is primarily known for his work in Hindi films. He is the son of Hiroo Johar and the acclaimed producer Yash Johar. - Yash Johar (6 September 1929 26 June 2004) was an Indian Bollywood film producer. He founded Dharma Productions in 1976 and made Hindi films that were noted for featuring lavish sets and exotic locations, but upheld Indian traditions and family values. - Kajol (born Kajol Mukherjee; 5 August 1974), also known by her married name Kajol Devgan, is an Indian film actress, who predominantly works in Hindi cinema. Born into the Mukherjee-Samarth family, she is the daughter of actress Tanuja Samarth and late filmmaker Shomu Mukherjee. Regarded as one of India's most successful and highest-paid actresses, Kajol is the recipient of numerous accolades, including six Filmfare Awards, among twelve nominations. Along with her late aunt Nutan, she holds the record for most Best Actress wins at Filmfare, with five. In 2011, the Government of India awarded her with the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian honour of the country. After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'kuch kuch hota hai' with the relationship of 'distributor'. Choices: - dharma productions - history
Ans: | dharma productions |
In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context.
Q: Context: Various pathways involved in the pathogenesis of sJIA have been identified through gene expression profiling in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), but not in neutrophils. Since neutrophils are important in tissue damage during inflammation, and are elevated as part of the acute phase response, we hypothesised that neutrophil pathways could also be important in the pathogenesis of sJIA. We therefore studied the gene profile in both PBMC and neutrophils of sJIA patients treated with tocilizumab.', 'We studied the transcriptomes of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and neutrophils from eight paired samples obtained from 4 sJIA patients taken before and after treatment, selected on the basis that they achieved ACR90 responses within 12 weeks of therapy initiation with tocilizumab. RNA was extracted and gene expression profiling was performed using Affymetrix GeneChip Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 microarray platform. A longitudinal analysis using paired t-test (p\u2009<\u20090.05 and FC\u2009≥\u20091.5) was applied to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between the two time points followed by ingenuity pathway analysis. Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) and quantitative real-time PCR were then performed to verify the microarray results.', 'Gene ontology analysis in neutrophils revealed that response to tocilizumab significantly altered genes regulating mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress (p\u2009=\u20094.6E-05). This was independently verified with GSEA, by identifying a set of oxidative genes whose expression correlated with response to tocilizumab. In PBMC, treatment of sJIA with tocilizumab appeared to affect genes in Oncostatin M signalling and B cell pathways.\Question: Are mitochondrial and oxidative stress genes differentially expressed in neutrophils of sJIA patients treated with tocilizumab : a pilot microarray study?
A: For the first time we demonstrate that neutrophils from sJIA patients responding to tocilizumab showed significantly different changes in gene expression. These data could highlight the importance of mitochondrial genes that modulate oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of sJIA.
****
Q: Context: Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) and N-cadherin interact to transduce intracellular signals. However, the specific molecular mechanisms of this interaction are unclear. This study attempted to detect changes in GDNF-induced β-catenin phosphorylation and nuclear translocation in C6 glioma cells.', 'C6 glioma cells were treated with GDNF (70 ng/mL) and membrane and cytoplasmic proteins were extracted. A N-cadherin antibody was used for co-immunoprecipitation (co-IP). Western blot analysis using the co-IP protein was completed using antibodies for β-catenin, Src and β-actin. Immunocytochemistry was conducted with the same antibodies. To determine if Src induced phosphorylation of β-catenin Tyr-654, Western blot analysis was also performed on nuclear proteins from C6 cells treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitor PP2 using then p- β-catenin antibody.', 'After induced by GDNF, C6 cell membrane β-catenin was phosphorylated at Tyr-654 and subsequently separated from the N-cadherin/β-catenin complex. Further study confirmed that the induction by GDNF significantly increased cytoplasmic and nuclear expression of phospho-β-catenin (Tyr-654) in C6 glioma cells. There was also an increase in the binding of non-receptor protein kinase Src with N-cadherin on the inner cell membrane surface. Src induced phosphorylation of β-catenin Tyr-654 induced by GDNF decreased significantly.\Question: Does glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor promote β-catenin phosphorylation and nuclear translocation in glioma cells?
A: The results of our study demonstrate that GDNF increases the intracellular phosphorylation level of β-catenin through N-cadherin/Src signaling, which subsequently stimulates the nuclear translocation of β-catenin. This study provides a theoretical basis for us to reveal the role of biological mechanisms on glioma cell by GDNF.
****
Q: Context: To examine baseline hormonal concentrations and the pharmacokinetic response on day 0 and day 28 of 28 days of androstenedione supplementation.', 'Eight men (mean (SD) age 44.1 (3.0) years (range 40-48), weight 76.3 (9.4) kg, and percentage body fat 20.6 (6.7)) participated in a randomised, double blind, cross over, 2 x 28 day placebo controlled study. Subjects were tested on day 0 and 28 days after receiving 200 mg/day oral androstenedione and a placebo treatment with a 28 day washout period between treatments. Serum hormone concentrations were examined at baseline (time 0) and then at 30 minute intervals for 180 minutes to measure day 0 and day 28 pharmacokinetic responses. Analytes included androstenedione, total testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS), oestradiol, and sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG). Lipid concentrations, weight, body composition, resting heart rate, and blood pressure were also measured.', "Analysis of integrated area under the curve (AUC) and time 0 hormonal concentrations by repeated measures multivariate analysis of variance (p<0.05) and Fisher's post hoc analysis showed a significant increase in AUC for serum androstenedione at day 0 (108.3 (27.6) nmol/l) in the supplemented condition as compared with day 28 (43.4 (13.1) nmol/l) and placebo (2.1 (0.8) nmol/l) conditions. No other significant AUC changes were noted. After 28 days of supplementation, DHEAS levels were significantly elevated (p = 0.00002) at time 0 (12.9 (1.3) micro mol/l) compared with placebo (7.0 (0.8) micro mol/l) with a trend (p = 0.08) toward elevation of time 0 androstenedione concentrations (16.4 (7.0) nmol/l) compared with placebo (5.6 (0.4) nmol/l). No changes were found for lipids, resting heart rate, or blood pressure, weight, or percentage body fat.\Question: Does four weeks of androstenedione supplementation diminish the treatment response in middle aged men?
A: | Although supplementation with 200 mg/day androstenedione increases AUC for serum androstenedione in the day 0 condition, continued supplementation is characterised by a diminished treatment response, coupled with time 0 increases in testosterone precursors but not testosterone.
****
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TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
PROBLEM: Imagine you are standing in a farm field in central Illinois. The land is so flat you can see for miles and miles. On a clear day, you might see a grain silo 20 miles away. You might think to yourself, it sure is flat around here. If you drive one hundred miles to the south, the landscape changes. In southern Illinois, there are rolling hills. Why do you think this is? What could have caused these features? There are no big rivers that may have eroded and deposited this material. The ground is capable of supporting grass and trees, so wind erosion would not explain it. To answer the question, you need to go back 12,000 years. Around 12,000 years ago, a giant ice sheet covered much of the Midwest United States. Springfield, Illinois, was covered by over a mile of ice. Its hard to imagine a mile thick sheet of ice. The massive ice sheet, called a glacier, caused the features on the land you see today. Where did glaciers go? Where can you see them today? Glaciers are masses of flowing ice. <sep>What couldn't the erosion have been caused by?<sep>Wind
SOLUTION: Yes
PROBLEM: An atom is the very smallest particle that still the elements properties. All the atoms of an element are alike. They are also different from the atoms of all other elements. For example, atoms of gold are always the same. It does not matter if they are found in a gold nugget or a gold ring. All gold atoms have the same structure and properties. For example, all gold atoms contain 79 protons. One of golds unique properties is that it is a great conductor of electricity. Gold is a better conductor of electricity than copper. Gold is more rare and expensive than copper. Copper is used in house wiring. Gold is far too expensive. <sep>Are two atoms of different elements the same?<sep>No, atoms of a single element are alike and differ from other elements
SOLUTION: Yes
PROBLEM: The Glory of Melaka: In the early days, if you were not a pirate or a mosquito, Melaka was not much of a place to live. The land was infertile, just a swampy plain, the river small and sluggish. But it had a sheltered harbor, protected from the monsoons by neighboring Sumatra. Later, the strategic location and deep-water channel close to the coast brought in the bigger vessels of the trade-wind traffic crossing the Indian Ocean. The first to realize the larger commercial potential, as so often throughout the country's subsequent history, were the Chinese. In 1409, under a new directive from Emperor Chu Ti to pursue trade in the South Seas and the Indian Ocean, a Chinese fleet of 50 ships headed by Admiral Cheng Ho called in at Melaka. They made Parameswara an offer he could not refuse: port facilities and an annual financial tribute in exchange for Chinese protection against the marauding Thais. In 1411, Parameswara took the money to Beijing himself, and the emperor gratefully made him a vassal king. Twenty years later, the Chinese withdrew again from the South Seas trade. The new ruler of Melaka, Sri Maharajah, switched his allegiance to the Muslim trading fraternity by marrying into the Muslim faith, wedding the daughter of a sultan in Sumatra. Islam won its place in Malaya not by conquest — as had been the case in North Africa and Europe — but by trade, dynastic alliances, and peaceful preaching. Bengali peddlers had already brought the faith to the east coast. In Melaka and throughout the peninsula, Islam thrived as a strong, male-dominated religion of individuality, offering dynamic leadership and preaching brotherhood and self-reliance — all qualities ideally suited to the coastal trade. At the same time, Sufi mystics synthesized Islamic teaching with local Malay traditions of animistic magic and charisma, though Islam did not become the state religion until Muzaffar Shah became sultan of Melaka (1446–1459). But the key figure in the sultanate was Tun Perak, bendahara (prime minister) and military commander. He expanded Melaka's power along the west coast and down to Singapore and the neighboring Bintan islands. He also had orang laut pirates patrolling the seas to extort tribute from passing ships. After Ailied district chiefs had repelled assaults from Thai-controlled armies from Pahang, Tun Perak personally led a famous victory over a Thai fleet off Batu Pahat in 1456. <sep>What bodies of water were named in the story?<sep>Indian Ocean
SOLUTION: | Yes
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you will be shown a passage. You need to write a fill-in-the-gap question based on your understanding of the events that might be inferred from the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer. Show the gap in your question with a _ .
For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. She has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years
Solution: Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild.
Why? This is a good example. Based on the passage you can answer this question.
New input: Cesc Fabregas has rubbished claims suggesting he is the unnamed Chelsea star who supposedly said he would 'rather lose than win' under Jose Mourinho. The Secret Footballer claimed Fabregas was the 'leader of that mini-revolt' against the under-fire Portuguese tactician following BBC Radio 5 Live presenter Garry Richardson's player unrest claim on Sunday. However Fabregas has taken to social media to dismiss the recent speculation and publicly back his manager. Fabregas wrote: 'I would like to clarify that contrary to a few reports from some online websites, I am extremely happy at Chelsea and have an excellent relationship with the manager.Cesc Fabregas was accused by The Secret Footballer as being the player who was leading the 'mini-revolt' against Jose MourinhoThe midfielder has taken to social media to deny such suggestionsHe was dropped for Chelsea's 3-1 defeat by Liverpool at the weekendREAD: Chelsea player would 'rather lose than win for Mourinho'
Solution: | I was told that _'s relationship with many of his players is at rock bottom. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given news articles and you need to generate a highlight, i.e., a short summary, with a maximum length of 10 lines.
Problem:Washington (CNN) -- Attorney General Eric Holder says the Justice Department plans to expand a review of police tactics to update training, technology and other standards around the nation. The aim, in part, is to produce broad national recommendations to enhance officers' safety, help them deal with new threats and also boost the use of technology such as police car and body cameras. In the wake of complaints about police handling of protests in Ferguson, Missouri, critics likely will also push for new standards to address police crowd control tactics and the use of force. The protests followed the shooting death of unarmed teenager Michael Brown by a Ferguson police officer in August. Associations representing police officers and executives have supported the idea of a commission to review standards. Holder, who speaks to a gathering of police officers in Little Rock, Arkansas, on Wednesday, plans to announce his support for such a commission to do the most expansive review of police tactics in 50 years. Holder on Supreme Court's Ohio early voting decision: A 'step backward' Holder, in prepared remarks, said the goal of the ongoing review is to "swiftly confront emerging threats, better address persistent challenges, and thoroughly examine the latest tools and technologies to enhance the safety, and the effectiveness, of law enforcement." An ongoing review is already doing some of the work. But Holder says expanding it would "consider the profession in a comprehensive way and to provide strong, national direction on a scale not seen since President Lyndon Johnson's Commission on Law Enforcement nearly half a century ago." Excerpts of his speech were provided by the Justice Department before delivery. Holder's speech is also intended to mark the 20th anniversary of a landmark crime law that created the federal COPS grants program, which funds community policing in cities around the country.
Solution: | Goal is to produce recommendations to help police deal with new threats .
Panel would also boost use of technology such as police car and body cameras .
Holder to announce support for the commission in Wednesday speech .
Critics will likely also want new standards for police use of force . |
Question: "what is the second to last profession mentioned?" Context: "Ptolemy's Geography divided Asia on a similar basis. In the north is "Scythia this side of the Himalayas" and "Scythia beyond the Himalayas." To the south is "India on this side of the Ganges" and "India beyond the Ganges." Asia began on the coast of Anatolia ("land of the rising sun"). Beyond the Ganges and Himalayas (including the Tien Shan) were Serica and Serae (sections of China) and some other identifiable far eastern locations known to the voyagers and geographers but not to the general European public." Answer:
Ans: voyagers
Question: "Polished rice has undergone?" Context: "A dramatic example of the effect of food processing on a population's health is the history of epidemics of beri-beri in people subsisting on polished rice. Removing the outer layer of rice by polishing it removes with it the essential vitamin thiamine, causing beri-beri. Another example is the development of scurvy among infants in the late 19th century in the United States. It turned out that the vast majority of sufferers were being fed milk that had been heat-treated (as suggested by Pasteur) to control bacterial disease. Pasteurisation was effective against bacteria, but it destroyed the vitamin C." Answer:
Ans: processing
Question: "Who lost the German court case?" Context: "In 1999, Schwarzenegger sued Dr. Willi Heepe, a German doctor who publicly predicted his early death on the basis of a link between his steroid use and his later heart problems. As the doctor had never examined him personally, Schwarzenegger collected a US$10,000 libel judgment against him in a German court. In 1999, Schwarzenegger also sued and settled with The Globe, a U.S. tabloid which had made similar predictions about the bodybuilder's future health." Answer:
Ans: Dr. Willi Heepe
Question: "The budget of judiciary is controlled by the executive mostly, what is the end result of that?" Context: "There are two methods of corruption of the judiciary: the state (through budget planning and various privileges), and the private. Budget of the judiciary in many transitional and developing countries is almost completely controlled by the executive. The latter undermines the separation of powers, as it creates a critical financial dependence of the judiciary. The proper national wealth distribution including the government spending on the judiciary is subject of the constitutional economics. Judicial corruption can be difficult to completely eradicate, even in developed countries." Answer:
| Ans: Budget of the judiciary in many transitional and developing countries is almost completely controlled by the executive. The latter undermines the separation of powers |
In this task, your goal is to judge a correct answer to a given question based on an associated paragraph and decide if it is a good correct answer or not. A good correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. A bad correct answer addresses the question only partially or incorrectly. If you think the given correct answer is good, indicate it by responding "Yes". Otherwise, respond "No". There are only two types of responses possible: "Yes" and "No".
[EX Q]: Paragraph- Sent 1: Dr. Benjamin Stone is a hotshot young surgeon who longs to leave the drudgery of a Washington , D.C. emergency room and finally leaps at his chance at more money and less death as a plastic surgeon in Beverly Hills .
Sent 2: On his last day , Ben 's relationship with his co-workers is presumed to be anything but a warm one .
Sent 3: None of his colleagues will join him for a drink and a cake in his honor has an iced portion of the phrase `` Good riddance , asshole '' sliced out .
Sent 4: Ben 's cross-country drive in a 1956 Porsche 356 Speedster is interrupted when he crashes in the rural hamlet of Grady , South Carolina .
Sent 5: The crash damages the fence of local Judge Evans , who sentences him to community service at a nearby hospital .
Sent 6: Ben offers to pay for the fence , but the stern judge increases his community service each time he talks back .
Sent 7: Defeated , he reports to the hospital , where Nurse Packer humbles him by ordering him to clock in and out , as would a factory worker .
Sent 8: Though upset , Ben quickly makes friends with Mayor Nick Nicholson , the town cafe 's proprietor\/head waitress , and Melvin , the local mechanic tasked with repairing Ben 's car .
Sent 9: Ben soon finds his clinic work to be much more laid-back than the emergency room .
Sent 10: He has simple cases such as spots before the eyes , fishing hook impalings , and even reading mail for a young illiterate couple , whose baby he later delivers .
Sent 11: The experience also humbles Ben when he mistreats a case of mitral valve regurgitation leading to late cyanosis in the child .
Question: Was Dr. Stone as full of self-confidence at the end of the passage as he was at the beginning?
Correct Answer: yes.
[EX A]: Yes.
[EX Q]: Paragraph- Sent 1: Comanche Indians have trapped the evil of their land in a monster made up of a mixture of other animals .
Sent 2: The Comanche have placed a protective spear in the ground to contain the evil .
Sent 3: A young boy pulls the spear from the ground while pocketing a rabbit foot talisman .
Sent 4: He starts to play with the spear .
Sent 5: A Comanche catches the boy , and startled , he runs away with the rabbit 's foot .
Sent 6: The Native American places the spear back , realizing too late that the rabbits foot is now gone .
Sent 7: After that , white men come and start drilling for oil .
Sent 8: Skip to current time , a divorced father , Mance Cashen , moves to the area with his new wife , baby , and his son from his first marriage , Willy ( played by ( ( Chris Miller , who is visiting .
Sent 9: Willy notices something peculiar in the house and tries to warn his father and step-mother .
Sent 10: They do not believe him .
Sent 11: Willy is attacked while on a tire swing over a small water hole .
Sent 12: The creature grabs his foot and Willy struggles , eventually getting away .
Sent 13: He eventually befriends the local drunk , T. C. van Houten .
Sent 14: A nice old man with some bad memories who knows something about the evil near the oil well and was in a situation similar to Willy 's .
Sent 15: In the meantime a Comanche Indian , Chief Sam John , comes to warn Mance of the evil and the need to keep it contained .
Sent 16: Sam John informs Mance the evil was originally intended to stop the white man , but it is indiscriminate in whom it kills instead .
Sent 17: Mance will have none of it .
Sent 18: Willy eventually takes a spear he finds on his property to Sam John and tries to find out what is going on .
Question: What does the boy run away with?
Correct Answer: Willy ran away with the rabbit's foot.
[EX A]: Yes.
[EX Q]: Paragraph- Sent 1: `` The Octopus , '' a masked crime lord , is bent on crippling the nation with a wave of terror .
Sent 2: He starts with the transportation system and then moves onto industry .
Sent 3: He demands tribute from railroad magnates and other captains of industry .
Sent 4: Richard Wentworth , an amateur criminologist who is friendly with the police , is secretly `` The Spider , '' a masked vigilante equally determined to wipe the Octopus and his gang off the face of the earth .
Sent 5: Pleasant and smiling in civilian life , Wentworth is often ruthless as the Spider , slinging two guns against the public enemies who attack him .
Sent 6: Wentworth also masquerades as affable underworld lowlife Blinky McQuade .
Sent 7: Disguised as McQuade , Wentworth can infiltrate gangland at the hired-gun level and keep current on the gang 's plans .
Sent 8: The only people who know Wentworth 's other identities are his assistants Jackson and Ram Singh , his butler Jenkins , and his fianc e Nita .
Sent 9: The Octopus was a villain in a single issue pulp believed to have been written by Norvell Page who wrote most of The Spider pulp stories .
Sent 10: He is garbed completely in white and is only ever seen sitting in a chair .
Sent 11: Unlike the pulps , The Spider is garbed in a lightweight full length costume with web-like markings on it which resemble Spiderman 's costume .
Sent 12: The serial follows the standard formula of fights , shoot-outs , Wentworth 's friends being kidnapped at various times and having to be rescued .
Sent 13: Each chapter ends with The Spider or his friends in deep trouble , often about to be killed , but the effect is spoiled by a trailer for the next episode which shows them in full health and fighting the villains .
Question: How many people know the real identity of the Spider?
Correct Answer: four.
[EX A]: | Yes.
|
Student A:Dawn Lyn Nervik (born January 11, 1963) is a retired American actress best known for her role as Dodie Douglas during the last three seasons of the long-running family comedy television series My Three Sons. Her brother, Leif Garrett, is a singer.
Answer this question based on the passage: girl who played dodie on my three sons?
Student B:OK... This is the relevant information: Dawn Lyn Nervik (born January 11, 1963) is a retired American actress best known for her role as Dodie Douglas during the last three seasons of the long-running family comedy television series My Three Sons.
Dawn Lyn Nervik.
Problem:Karen Gillan (born 28 November 1987) is a Scottish actress, director, screenwriter and model. She played the role of Amy Pond, companion to the Eleventh Doctor, in the BBC One science fiction series Doctor Who (2010 -- 2013). She has received wide recognition for portraying Nebula in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films Guardians of the Galaxy (2014), Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (2017), Avengers: Infinity War (2018), and its untitled sequel (2019), and also played Ruby Roundhouse in the box-office hit Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle (2017).
Based on this passage, who did karen gillian play in infinity war?
Solution:OK... The relevant information to answer the above question is: She has received wide recognition for portraying Nebula in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films Guardians of the Galaxy (2014), Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (2017), Avengers: Infinity War (2018), and its untitled sequel (2019), and also played Ruby Roundhouse in the box-office hit Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle (2017).
Nebula.
Student A:Passage: The Maryland Hunt Cup is four miles long with 22 timber fences. Its permanent home is in Worthington Valley, Maryland. The 2013 edition of the race was the 117th running of the Maryland Hunt Cup. The race has been run each year since 1894, except for three years during the Second World War, 1943 -- 1945.
Question: Based on this passage, where is the maryland hunt cup race held?
Student B:OK... The relevant information is: Its permanent home is in Worthington Valley, Maryland.
Worthington Valley , Maryland.
Problem:Passage: In the education systems of England, Northern Ireland, Wales and some other Commonwealth countries, sixth form (sometimes referred to as Key Stage 5) represents the final 1-3 years of secondary education (high school), where students (typically between 16 and 18 years of age) prepare for their A-level (or equivalent) examinations.
Question: Based on this passage, how old are you when you finish sixth form?
Solution:OK... To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: In the education systems of England, Northern Ireland, Wales and some other Commonwealth countries, sixth form (sometimes referred to as Key Stage 5) represents the final 1-3 years of secondary education (high school), where students (typically between 16 and 18 years of age) prepare for their A-level (or equivalent) examinations.
typically between 16 and 18 years of age.
Student A:Passage: Long used by Native Americans, the Cumberland Gap was brought to the attention of settlers in 1750 by Thomas Walker, a Virginia physician and explorer. The path was used by a team of frontiersmen led by Daniel Boone, making it accessible to pioneers who used it to journey into the western frontiers of Kentucky and Tennessee.
Question: Based on this passage, where did virginians settle after traveling through the cumberland gap?
Student B:OK... The relevant information is: The path was used by a team of frontiersmen led by Daniel Boone, making it accessible to pioneers who used it to journey into the western frontiers of Kentucky and Tennessee.
the western frontiers of Kentucky and Tennessee.
Student A:Mulan is a 1998 American animated musical action comedy-drama film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation for Walt Disney Pictures. It is based on the Chinese legend of Hua Mulan, and was Disney's 36th animated feature. It was directed by Tony Bancroft and Barry Cook, with story by Robert D. San Souci and screenplay by Rita Hsiao, Philip LaZebnik, Chris Sanders, Eugenia Bostwick-Singer, and Raymond Singer. Ming-Na, Eddie Murphy, Miguel Ferrer and B.D. Wong star in the English version, while Jackie Chan provided the voice of Captain Li Shang for the Chinese dubs of the film. The film's plot takes place in China during the Han dynasty, where Fa Mulan, daughter of aged warrior Fa Zhou, impersonates a man to take her father's place during a general conscription to counter a Hun invasion.
Answer this question based on the passage: what year is the movie mulan set in?
Student B: | OK... The important part for answering this question is: The film's plot takes place in China during the Han dynasty, where Fa Mulan, daughter of aged warrior Fa Zhou, impersonates a man to take her father's place during a general conscription to counter a Hun invasion.
during the Han dynasty. |
Does the following sentence make sense?
"All mosquitos in Africa carry African trypanosomiasis."
Options:
- yes
- no
no
This illness is carried by the Tsetse fly, not mosquitos.
**Q**
Is the following a factual statement?
"Mike Tyson got a Nobel Prize for his work as a boxer."
Options:
- yes
- no
**A**
no
Mike Tyson did not win a Nobel Prize for his boxing ventures.
Does the following sentence make sense?
"The House of Lords completes the J.R.R. Tolkien book series, Lord of the Rings."
Options:
- yes
- no
no
The House of Lords are a part of the British political system.
**Q**
Is the following a factual statement?
"Narcissism describes a pattern of behavior where someone is caring for others."
Options:
- yes
- no
**A**
no
Narcissism is a pattern of behavior where someone does not car for others, and is self obsessed.
Is the following statement true?
"Dextromethorphan acts as a anti-inflammatory hallucinogen drug to treat Parkinson's disease."
no
Dextromethorphan does not treat Parkinson's, it is a cough syrup available over the counters.
Is the following statement true?
"Guillotine executes people by cutting off their head, and was used in France mostly."
| yes
Guillotine is a means of capital punishment used in the French revolution. |
In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of the quantity of a particular object and are supposed to find out the answer for a given question. Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. Make sure your correct answer is consistent with the context, and properly gives the exact number relating to the query.
In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question.
One example is below.
Q: Sentence: The New York metropolitan area is home to a self-identifying gay and bisexual community estimated at 568,903 individuals, the largest in the United States and one of the world's largest. Same-sex marriages in New York were legalized on June 24, 2011 and were authorized to take place beginning 30 days thereafter.
Question: How many people identify as gay or bisexual in NYC?
A: 568,903
Rationale: There are total 568903 individuals who identify as gay or bisexual.
Q: Sentence: Approximately 37% of the city's population is foreign born. In New York, no single country or region of origin dominates. The ten largest sources of foreign-born individuals in the city as of 2011 were the Dominican Republic, China, Mexico, Guyana, Jamaica, Ecuador, Haiti, India, Russia, and Trinidad and Tobago, while the Bangladeshi immigrant population has since become one of the fastest growing in the city, counting over 74,000 by 2013.
Question: About how many immigrants from Bangladesh lived in the city in 2013?
A: | 74,000 |
input: Please answer the following: Question: Some people fart playfully in order to get what? Choices: - attention - impress - crude - store gas as fuel - smell bad The rationale to choose "attention" as the answer is that:
++++++++++
output: rivers flow trough valleys.
input: Please answer the following: Question: Why would we handle glass with care ? Choices: - many different colors - cut vegetables - break easily - melt - hold water The rationale to choose "break easily" as the answer is that:
++++++++++
output: break easily handle glass with care
input: Please answer the following: Question: Where is not likely to use a card catalog for organizing? Choices: - book store - library - find information resources - store - kitchen The rationale to choose "kitchen" as the answer is that:
++++++++++
output: kitchen is the only place where we will not find a card catalog.
input: Please answer the following: Question: Bob destroyed Wendy's favorite toy. Wendy isn't sad because she believes she can do what to it? Choices: - raise - make - reincarnate - repair - build The rationale to choose "repair" as the answer is that:
++++++++++
output: | there is no need to get upset when something breaks if you know you are able to fix it. |
Q:Justin Nelson, Jr., pounded the last of the stakes of his new cattle pen into the dry dirt. Like sentinels, they sprouted in a line from the barn, swerved north of the stream, veered at a right angle for the stump, and followed Justin to where he stood. The cross-beams remained, after which he'd finally be done. He took a white handkerchief from his shirt pocket and wiped his forehead. The task had been lengthened considerably, although Justin refused to admit it, by incessant thinking, an activity which often stopped him with his hammer in mid-air. But now, he would soon be able to think all he wanted from the comfort of his porch as the cattle wandered from shade to shade. After he bought some cattle, he reminded himself. Under the entirely blue vault of sky, Justin felt something pass between himself and the morning sun. His leathered face turned up to see nothing but ubiquitous light, curving toward him in all directions. He arched his aging back, feeling the popping and hating it more than usual, before wiping his neck and replacing the handkerchief. He had that feeling that he'd better drink something and sit down or he'd end up in that damn hospital again. Twice last year, whether he needed it or not, he went in for a check-up, and twice a year, some intern treated him like the village idiot. Truth be told, everyone who knew about him had treated him that way for nearly eleven years, except his niece. With a sigh escaping from the bellows of his withering chest, Justin shuffled back to the porch he had added onto his small two-room home. In the distance, a plume of dust was billowing off the road. Mail truck. Must be time for breakfast. About time I ate something. Why was Justin's face like leather? A. he was sick B. Because of the sun C. not enough information D. because he was dehydrated
A: | B |
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