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Given a passage, write a short incorrect summary based on the passage.
question:
about ### rwandan refugees who have flown in from civil war-torn eastern zaire were stuck thursday at nairobi 's wilson airport , where immigration officials refused to allow them on to kenyan territory .
answer:
diana 's motives questioned in visit to red light district homeless hostel
question:
a bronze statue of martial arts legend bruce lee was unveiled in the ethnically divided city of mostar in bosnia-herzegovina on saturday , a day before a second statue of him is unveiled in hong kong to mark his ##th birthday .
answer:
us september factory orders up #.# percent
question:
leonardo piepoli of italy was the clear winner thursday of the fourth stage of the tour of burgos while frenchman laurent jalabert closed the gap on overall leader abraham olano .
answer:
| cska # molde #
|
Detailed Instructions: You need to read the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. The question should be answerable from the passage. Most importantly, only those questions are allowed whose answers cannot be determined from a single sentence. Do not generate questions that require only a single sentence to answer. Instead, try to combine two sentences and create a question from that combination. Do not create open-ended questions, i.e., the answers to them cannot be found precisely from the information provided in the passage.
Q: Paragraph- Sent 1: Eighteen-year-old Do Wan-deuk lives with his hunchback father , Gak-seol , and the stuttering Min-gu , former cabaret clowns now having to work in open-air markets after the closure of the nightclub they used for many years .
Sent 2: Wan-deuk never knew his mother , who walked out 17 years ago , and has become a young brawler .
Sent 3: His unconventional high school teacher , Lee Dong-ju , who treats all his students with equal harshness , lives on the rooftop next door and is always on Wan-deuk 's back .
Sent 4: Both are perpetually insulted by a grouchy neighbor , who lives with his younger sister Lee Ho-jeong , a writer of `` existential martial arts novels '' under the pen-name Moonbow .
Sent 5: When Gak-seol and Min-ju start going on the road looking for work , Gak-seol asks Dong-ju to keep an eye on his son , and the two become closer .
Sent 6: Dong-ju tells Wan-deuk his mother , Lee Suk-gi , is actually a Filipina , now working in a restaurant in Seongnam , a satellite city south of Seoul .
Sent 7: Thanks to Dong-ju , mother and son finally meet for the first time .
Sent 8: Meanwhile , Jeong Yun-ha , the brightest pupil in class , has taken a liking to Dong-ju after splitting with her boyfriend Hyeok-ju .
Sent 9: When Wan-deuk takes up kickboxing to funnel his aggression , Yun-ha helps him .
Sent 10: But just when Wan-deuk has come to rely on Dong-ju 's tutorship , the latter is arrested by the police for helping illegal immigrant workers .
A: | How does Yun-ha help Wan-deuk funnel his aggression? |
Q: If In addition, other parties such as the major stock exchanges play a role by imposing various requirements for companies to attain and maintain their listings., can we say that "The maintenance of the listings required the other parties to impose requirements."?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
A: yes
Q: If Start by looking at the range of goods in the department stores and hundreds of specialty shops in the underground shopping centers before going off to find better prices at discount shops., can we say that "One should start their shopping at the discount shops."?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
A: no
Q: If ask them about it call them and because it's full full scholarship now it's uh not room and board but it's tuition full tuition paid if your parent works at TCU, can we say that "You should call TCU and ask them about the scholarship programs they have."?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
A: it is not possible to tell
Q: If Also on the premises are a nightclub with a floor show and an art gallery., can we say that "There once was a nightclub on the premises but not anymore."?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
A: | no |
Given the following passage "Notre Dame teams are known as the Fighting Irish. They compete as a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I, primarily competing in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) for all sports since the 2013–14 school year. The Fighting Irish previously competed in the Horizon League from 1982-83 to 1985-86, and again from 1987-88 to 1994-95, and then in the Big East Conference through 2012–13. Men's sports include baseball, basketball, crew, cross country, fencing, football, golf, ice hockey, lacrosse, soccer, swimming & diving, tennis and track & field; while women's sports include basketball, cross country, fencing, golf, lacrosse, rowing, soccer, softball, swimming & diving, tennis, track & field and volleyball. The football team competes as an Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) Independent since its inception in 1887. Both fencing teams compete in the Midwest Fencing Conference, and the men's ice hockey team competes in Hockey East.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What is a sport that only Notre Dame men compete in?
The answer to this question is: | baseball |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown a passage. You need to write a fill-in-the-gap question based on your understanding of the events that might be inferred from the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer. Show the gap in your question with a _ .
Q: These incredible photographs appear to capture a fire-breathing dragon in the sky - just in time for St George's Day. With its large snout and blackened eyes, the furious-looking beast appeared to breath fire as it stared down from the sky in the bizarre cloud formation. Captured at dusk the red sky adds a fiery hue behind the clouded creature giving it an uncanny likeness to the legend of the fire breathing dragon slain by St George - ahead of the patron Saint of England's day tomorrow. The cloud dragon appears to breathe fire in these incredible images captured by amateur photographer Nicolas LocatelliCloud formation before the red dusk sky resembles a fire breathing dragonIt was captured by amateur photographer Nicolas Locatelli, 20, in CaliforniaThe patron Saint of England St George slayed a dragon in famous legend
A: | It was not until 1348 that St George became the _ of England. |
What is some easy open source projects on Github to contribute in Java?
What are some open source projects on GitHub in Java/J2EE, to which I can start contributing?
Please tell me if those questions are the same. OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A: yes
What are the major differences between working in an in-house consulting team within a large company and an external consulting firm?
Are there any consulting firms where no teamwork is required? In which consulting firms do consultants work single-handedly?
Please tell me if those questions are the same. OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A: no
I’m Having the same thought for hours or days, silently arguing with people, drifting from the present, unpreventable. what is this symptom?
If a documentary were made about humans the same way we make of other animals, what might this human documentary say? (assuming present day people)
Please tell me if those questions are the same. OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A: | no |
In this task, we ask you to rewrite a sentence in simple English without changing its general meaning. Essentially, you want to make the sentence easier to read by using simpler words, utilizing more straightforward sentence structures, and omitting non-essential information etc.
--------
Question: While a spokesman initially stated that it was likely that the train entered the station at too high a speed , later estimates indicated that the train entered the station at 25 to , which was not an excessive speed .
Answer: It was later estimated that the train entered the station at 25 to , which was not an excessive speed .
Question: An indentured servant or indentured laborer is an employee ( indenturee ) within a system of unfree labor who is bound by a signed or forced contract ( indenture ) to work for a particular employer for a fixed time .
Answer: An indentured servant was a worker in a contract with an employer for a certain length of time .
Question: The list of postcode areas in the United Kingdom is a tabulation of the postcode areas used by Royal Mail for the purposes of directing mail within the United Kingdom .
Answer: | The United Kingdom is divided by Royal Mail into postcode areas .
|
You need to read the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. The question should be answerable from the passage. Most importantly, only those questions are allowed whose answers cannot be determined from a single sentence. Do not generate questions that require only a single sentence to answer. Instead, try to combine two sentences and create a question from that combination. Do not create open-ended questions, i.e., the answers to them cannot be found precisely from the information provided in the passage.
Q: Paragraph- Sent 1: Aunt Jane was equally surprised and gratified.
Sent 2: The return of the check for a hundred dollars was very pleasant.
Sent 3: She had drawn a similar check for each of her three nieces, believing that it would be necessary for her to meet their expenses, and she had considered the expenditure in the nature of a business transaction.
Sent 4: But Patricia had flung one check in her face, practically, and now Louise had voluntarily returned another, because she did not need the money.
Sent 5: Really, Jane Merrick was accomplishing her purpose for less money than she had expected, and she had hoarded her wealth for so many years that she disliked to spend any of it foolishly.
Sent 6: Louise had read her nature correctly.
Sent 7: It had been a little hard to return so large a check, but the girl's policy was not to appear before Aunt Jane as a poor relation, but rather as a young lady fitted by social education and position to become a gracious mistress of Elmhurst.
Sent 8: This she believed would give her a powerful advantage over all competitors.
A: | How much money in total was returned to Aunt Jane? |
You are given a passage. You need to construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is the whole paragraph. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph.
[Q]: At Tradesports.com the contract has been set at the 49ers getting more than 4.5 wins, and it's trading at slightly less than even odds for that. 4-12 seems a good guess.
[A]: What is the over/under for wins by the 49ers this season?
[Q]: How active is she? If she's confined or in a nursing home, keep it simple. Make her a photo album or frame a favorite picture. Bring her a favorite treat that she can't get on her own. \nIf she can get around, experiences are better than things. Take her to a play or an outdoor concert or to a museum exhibition. If she has a favorite kind of food, treat her to a special meal. \nThe best gift you can give your grandma is time with you! Visit as often as you can, and promise to do so on a regular basis.
[A]: What should I offer for Xmas to my grand'ma ?
[Q]: there are many good places, it depends on what level you are. there are slime trees (in ellinia)for around lvl.10-15 ppl, the dungeon for lvl. 20 and up, beach hunting ground for lvl.10- 20 (go in through a danger sign on the path between henesys and lith harbor), and pig beach for lvl.15 and up
[A]: | What is the best place, in this game called Maple Story, to train?
|
To be honest, people don’t usually ask me this. Instead, they want to know things like “How do I keep my mother from falling?” or “What should I do? My grandfather’s been falling.” After all, falls are a scary thing. Most people know that falls are dangerous for older adults. The Center for Disease Control (CDC) reports that one in five falls causes a serious injury such as a broken bone or head injury. Fear of falling can also seriously affect an aging adult’s quality of life and sadly, can keep a person from being active and thriving. So, many seniors and family caregivers are interested in fall prevention because the risks are so great. And the good news is that although it’s not possible to prevent all falls, it almost always IS possible to take actions that will reduce the chance of a bad fall. If you want to learn more, you’re in the right place. In this post, I’ll cover: * How understanding why aging adults fall can help you keep an older parent — or yourself — safer, * Why personalized fall prevention plans work better than relying on general fall prevention tips, * The four-step process I use to help older adults prevent falls, * A practical example showing you how to use these steps to avoid falls yourself. First, understand why older people fall There are many reasons that aging adults fall. Most older people will be falling due to their own unique combination of reasons. So how, exactly, should YOU go about reducing fall risk? Now, you can — and should — try to implement the general tips that are often listed in most fall prevention resources: exercise, medication review with the doctor, vision checks, and home safety reviews. But if you really want to help an older loved one avoid falls, I recommend you learn to better understand why he or she, in particular, might fall. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: How long would a vision check probably take for an elderly person to help with safety seeing in the home? Options: A. probably about an hour or two B. not enough information C. probably about 4 1/2 hours D. probably about 4 hours
A
U.S. President Donald Trump has blocked the release of a Democratic rebuttal to a Republican memo alleging FBI abuses of power during an investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election. In a letter released Friday, White House counsel Don McGahn said Trump had decided not to declassify the Democratic memo “because the memorandum contains numerous properly classified and especially sensitive passages.” The president himself expounded on that explanation Saturday on Twitter. "The Democrats sent a very political and long response memo which they knew, because of sources and methods (and more), would have to be heavily redacted, whereupon they would blame the White House for lack of transparency. Told them to re-do and send back in proper form!" Rep. Steny Hoyer, the No. 2-ranking Democrat in the House, released a statement late Friday saying, “It is deeply disturbing that President Trump has blocked the release” of the Democrat-written memo. He said that after Trump on Feb. 2 released “a one-sided, misleading memo written by Republicans on the House Intelligence Committee, it is only appropriate that Americans see all the facts.” McGahn’s letter to House Intelligence Committee Chairman Devin Nunes asked for revisions in the document before it could be released. Nunes released a statement late Friday, saying, “I had warned that the Democratic memo contains many sources and methods ... it’s no surprise that these agencies recommended against publishing the memo without redactions.” McGahn’s statement said because of the “public interest in transparency in these unprecedented circumstances, the president has directed that Justice Department personnel be available to give technical assistance to the committee” in its efforts to revise the document. Trump had until the end of Friday to decide whether to declassify the memo, written by Democrats on the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence. The president last week authorized the release of the Republican version of the memo, which... According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: What is the most probable reason President Donald Trump blocked the Democratic memo? Options: A. not enough information B. It had classified information and sensitive passages in it C. He wanted to give technical assistance to the committee D. It contained many sources and methods in it
B
WASHINGTON — Republicans in the U.S. House of Representative plan to hold a vote next week on an immigration bill despite Trump urging them Friday to abandon efforts to pass legislation until after the mid-term elections. Even if the Republicans — who have a majority in both the House and Senate — approve a bill, it faces almost certain defeat in the upper chamber where Democrats hold enough seats to prevent Republicans, even if they all vote together, from reaching the 60 votes needed for passage. Earlier in the week, the president had called for Congress to quickly approve sweeping immigration legislation. But in a Friday tweet the president said, "Republicans should stop wasting their time on Immigration until after we elect more Senators and Congressmen/women in November. Dems are just playing games, have no intention of doing anything to solves this decades old problem. We can pass great legislation after the Red Wave!" Congresswoman Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, a Republican representing a majority Hispanic district in the state of Florida, who is not running for re-election, termed the president's tweets "schizoid policy making." Another retiring lawmaker, Republican Congressman Mark Sanford of South Carolina, a frequent Trump critic who recently lost his primary election, said Trump's reversal sends "a horrifically chilling signal" that "makes immigration reform that much more unlikely." On Saturday, California Democratic Senator Kamala Harris spoke in Otay Mesa, a community in San Diego, at a rally for revised immigration policies. "This is a fight born out of knowing who we are and fighting for the ideals of our country," she said. Harris spoke after touring a detention facility and speaking with several mothers. Trump's call for Congress to postpone action came as House Republican leaders failed to garner enough support for two bills that would overhaul U.S. immigration laws and bolster border security. A hard-line measure authored by House Judiciary Committee Chairman Bob Goodlatte failed to pass on... According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: What is probably true about when immigration reform will take place? Options: A. before the election in November B. not enough information C. after the election in November D. after the next President is in office
| C |
Continue writing the following text.
It's obvious that Una's location in a technological city is present day and not from the past like a hunter gatherer village because the | village is ancient. |
In this task, you are given a question in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
[Q]: Is eating bread good for health?
[A]: آیا خوردن نان برای سلامتی مفید است؟
[Q]: How is vanilla extract made?
[A]: عصاره وانیل چگونه ساخته می شود؟
[Q]: Do you need a passport to go to Jamaica from the United States?
[A]: | آیا برای رفتن به جامائیکا از ایالات متحده به گذرنامه احتیاج دارید؟
|
Please answer this: Question: Where are fish from salt water happiest? Options: - river - boat - aquarium - brackish - ocean The answer is "ocean" because
++++++++
Answer: ocean major conventional
Please answer this: Question: James didn't like getting in line when he was told to be the teacher. He wasn't someone who appreciated authority figures. He didn't like what? Options: - being ordered - less confusion - getting advice - longer lines - standing in line The answer is "being ordered" because
++++++++
Answer: he does not like someone telling him what to do
Please answer this: Question: Learning languages is difficult. Even in a full immersion environment you're likely to make mistakes, mistakes will cause misinterpretation, which will be uncomfortable, which will cause what?, Options: - better communication - overthinking - frustration - misunderstandings - headaches The answer is "frustration" because
++++++++
Answer: | frustration is very umcomfortable |
Answer the following question: Read the following context and answer the question. Context: The dumbest thing that actually worked? I joined Tinder. Reason I say it was the dumbest is because I still acknowledge that it’s not my kind of dating scene even though I ended up meeting the love of my life through the app. Other than that? Nothing was wrong or dumb. I have done nothing much because the man I am currently dating sent me a superlike after I was on the app for less than 12 hours. I joined, created profile, went through possible matches, and then went to bed. I didn’t have enough time to do something dumb. Now my boyfriend on the other hand was on the app for 4–5 months prior to me joining and him finding me. His story is that he had been in there long enough to end up matching with some bots (robots that somehow end up joining or hacking the app. I have not a clue how) that he would have conversations with to test if they were legitimate people. He would also match with different people who would either immediately block him because he came as weird or he would block them because they came off as weird. When he found me, what he saw in my profile was that I was local, I was a legitimate person because I knew someone that he knew through Facebook, and I had multiple pictures of myself that looked genuine. I also had a description where I stated my intention for using the app which was that I was looking for a serious relationship. What he did after I connected with him was talk to me and then test me as the conversation progressed. How did he test me? He told a corny joke which I laughed to. If I hadn’t have found his joke funny, he probably wouldn’t have asked me out on a date. I hope that answers your question. I know it wasn’t very…. eventful. Question: The boyfriend probably believes that Answer:
Answer: | He made a good choice |
Information: - In Christianity, an abbess (Latin "abbatissa", feminine form of "abbas," abbot) is the female superior of a community of nuns, which is often an abbey. - William Barlow ( Barlowe ; alias Finch ) ( died 1568 ) was an English Augustinian prior turned bishop of four dioceses , a complex figure of the Protestant Reformation . Aspects of his life await scholarly clarification . Labelled by some a `` weathercock reformer '' , he was in fact a staunch evangelical , an anti-Catholic and collaborator in the Dissolution of the Monasteries and dismantling of church estates ; and largely consistent in his approach , apart from an early anti-Lutheran tract and a supposed recantation under Mary I of England . - Abbot, meaning father, is an ecclesiastical title given to the male head of a monastery in various traditions, including Christianity. The office may also be given as an honorary title to a clergyman who is not actually the head of a monastery. The female equivalent is abbess. - John Calvin (; born : 10 July 150927 May 1564) was an influential French theologian and pastor during the Protestant Reformation. He was a principal figure in the development of the system of Christian theology later called Calvinism, aspects of which include the doctrines of predestination and of the absolute sovereignty of God in salvation of the human soul from death and eternal damnation, in which doctrines Calvin was influenced by and elaborated upon the Augustinian and other early Christian traditions. Various Congregational, Reformed, and Presbyterian churches, which look to Calvin as the chief expositor of their beliefs, have spread throughout the world. - The Dissolution of the Monasteries, sometimes referred to as the Suppression of the Monasteries, was the set of administrative and legal processes between 1536 and 1541 by which Henry VIII disbanded Catholic monasteries, priories, convents and friaries in England, Wales and Ireland, appropriated their income, disposed of their assets, and reassigned or dismissed their former members and functions. Although the policy was originally envisaged as increasing the regular income of the Crown, much former monastic property was sold off to fund Henry's military campaigns in the 1540s. He was given the authority to do this in England and Wales by the Act of Supremacy, passed by Parliament in 1534, which made him "Supreme Head" of the Church in England, thus separating England from Papal authority, and by the First Suppression Act (1536) and the Second Suppression Act (1539). Professor George W. Bernard argues: - The Peace of Westphalia was a series of peace treaties signed between May and October 1648 in the Westphalian cities of Osnabrück and Münster, effectively ending the European wars of religion. These treaties ended the Thirty Years' War (16181648) in the Holy Roman Empire, and the Eighty Years' War (15681648) between Spain and the Dutch Republic, with Spain formally recognizing the independence of the Dutch Republic. - The Thirty Years' War was a series of wars in Central Europe between 1618 and 1648. It was one of the longest and most destructive conflicts in European history, as well as the deadliest European religious war, resulting in eight million casualties. Initially a war between various Protestant and Catholic states in the fragmented Holy Roman Empire, it gradually developed into a more general conflict involving most of the great powers. These states employed relatively large mercenary armies, and the war became less about religion and more of a continuation of the FranceHabsburg rivalry for European political pre-eminence. In the 17th century, religious beliefs and practices were a much larger influence on an average European than they are today. During that era, almost everyone was vested on one side of the dispute or another, which was also closely tied to people's ethnicities and loyalties, as religious beliefs affected ideas of the legitimacy of the political status of rulers. - The Protestant Reformation, often referred to simply as the Reformation (from Latin "reformatio", "restoration, renewal"), was a schism from the Roman Catholic Church initiated by Martin Luther and continued by John Calvin, Huldrych Zwingli, and other early Protestant Reformers in 16th century Europe. Timing most commonly used for this period is from 1517 (the Ninety-five Theses are published by Martin Luther) to 1648 (Peace of Westphalia ends the Thirty Years' War). - A schism (pronounced , or, less commonly) is a division between people, usually belonging to an organization, movement, or religious denomination. The word is most frequently applied to a split in what had previously been a single religious body, such as the EastWest Schism or the Great Western Schism. It is also used of a split within a non-religious organization or movement or, more broadly, of a separation between two or more people, be it brothers, friends, lovers, etc. - A convent is either a community of priests, religious brothers or religious sisters (nuns); or the building used by the community, particularly in the Roman Catholic Church and in the Anglican Communion. Etymology and usage. The term derives via Old French from Latin "conventus", perfect participle of the verb "convenio", meaning to convene, to come together. The original reference was to the gathering of mendicants who spent much of their time travelling. Technically, a "monastery" or "nunnery" is a community of monastics, whereas a "friary" or "convent" is a community of mendicants, and a "canonry" a community of canons regular. The terms "abbey" and "priory" can be applied to both monasteries and canonries; an abbey is headed by an Abbot, and a priory is a lesser dependent house headed by a Prior. - Protestant Reformers were those theologians, churchmen and statesmen whose careers, works and actions brought about the Protestant Reformation of the 16th century. Historically speaking, "Protestant" was the name given to those theologians, magnates and delegations present at the Holy Roman Imperial Diet of Speyer in 1529 who protested the revocation of the suspension, granted at a prior Diet of Speyer in 1526, of Edict of Worms of 1521, which had outlawed Martin Luther and his followers. - Martin Luther (10 November 1483 18 February 1546), O.S.A., was a German professor of theology, composer, priest, monk and a seminal figure in the Protestant Reformation. Luther came to reject several teachings and practices of the Roman Catholic Church. He strongly disputed the claim that freedom from God's punishment for sin could be purchased with money, proposing an academic discussion of the practice and efficacy of indulgences in his "Ninety-five Theses" of 1517. His refusal to renounce all of his writings at the demand of Pope Leo X in 1520 and the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V at the Diet of Worms in 1521 resulted in his excommunication by the Pope and condemnation as an outlaw by the Emperor. - A title is a prefix or suffix added to someone's name in certain contexts. It may signify either veneration, an official position or a professional or academic qualification. In some languages, titles may be inserted before a last name (for example, "Graf" in German, Cardinal in Catholic usage or clerical titles such as Archbishop). Some titles are hereditary. - Prior, derived from the Latin for "earlier, first", (or prioress for nuns) is an ecclesiastical title for a superior, usually lower in rank than an abbot or abbess. Its earlier generic usage referred to any monastic superior. - The Ninety-five Theses or Disputation on the Power of Indulgences are a list of propositions for an academic disputation written in 1517 by Martin Luther, professor of moral theology at the University of Wittenberg, Germany. They advance Luther's positions against what he saw as abusive practices by preachers selling plenary indulgences, which were certificates believed to reduce the temporal punishment for sins committed by the purchasers themselves or their loved ones in purgatory. In the "Theses", Luther claimed that the repentance required by Christ in order for sins to be forgiven involves inner spiritual repentance rather than the system of sacramental confession of the Catholic Church. He argued that indulgences lead Christians to avoid true repentance and sorrow for sin, believing that they can forgo it by purchasing an indulgence. They also, according to Luther, discourage Christians from giving to the poor and performing other acts of mercy, believing that indulgence certificates were more spiritually valuable. Though Luther claimed that his positions on indulgences accorded with those of the pope, the "Theses" challenge a fourteenth-century papal bull stating that the pope could use the treasury of merit and the good deeds of past saints to forgive temporal punishment for sins. The "Theses" are framed as propositions to be argued in debate rather than necessarily representing Luther's opinions, but Luther later clarified his views in the "Explanations of the Disputation Concerning the Value of Indulgences". - Huldrych Zwingli or Ulrich Zwingli (1 January 1484 11 October 1531) was a leader of the Reformation in Switzerland. Born during a time of emerging Swiss patriotism and increasing criticism of the Swiss mercenary system, he attended the University of Vienna and the University of Basel, a scholarly center of Renaissance humanism. He continued his studies while he served as a pastor in Glarus and later in Einsiedeln, where he was influenced by the writings of Erasmus. Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'occupation' with 'priest'.
Answer: | william barlow |
New York (CNN) -- Three defendants pleaded guilty in federal court Wednesday to conspiring to defraud a Holocaust reparations organization out of $57.3 million, according to court documents. Genrikh Kolontyrskiy, Moysey Kucher and Dora Kucher, all of Brooklyn, helped produce and process some of the thousands of fraudulent applications for the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany that are under investigation. The organization, also known as the Claims Conference, distributes more than $400 million a year from funds provided by the German government to victims of the Holocaust. "Our efforts to hold to account all of the individuals who participated in defrauding an organization that exists solely for the purpose of aiding victims of Nazi atrocities continues," said Preet Bharara, U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York, in a statement. The defendants aided in defrauding two funds managed by the Claims Conference, the Article 2 Fund and the Hardship Fund, of $45 million and $12.3 million, respectively, according to court documents. The Article 2 Fund makes monthly payments of around $400 to survivors of Nazi persecution who make less than $16,000 per year "and either lived in hiding or under a false identity for at least 18 months," according to a news release from the U.S. Attorney's office. The Hardship Fund pays a one-time payment of $3,500 to "victims of Nazi persecution who evacuated the cities in which they lived and were forced to become refugees." Kolontyrskiy, 80, knowingly processed fraudulent applications for payment while employed with the Article 2 Fund, according to court documents. Moysey Kucher, 66, and Dora Kucher, 58, recruited individuals to provide identification documents that were used to prepare fraudulent applications for both funds, in exchange for money paid out to the false applicants, according to court documents. Jesse Siegel, Kolontyrskiy's attorney, said his client was by no means a major instigator, but he takes responsibility for his actions.
Do you have any questions? | How did Genrikh Kolontyrskiy, Moysey Kucher and Dora Kucher plea in federal court? |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you will be given a passage to read. A fill in the blank question will be given to you. Your answer should fit the blank appropriately.
The closely related vulcan elf cup ( Geopyxis vulcanalis ) has a pale orange to yellowish fruitbody that is deeply cup shaped before flattening in maturity , and its crushed flesh often has an odor of sulfur . It may be distinguished microscopically by its paraphyses , which lack the orange @-@ brown granules characteristic of G. carbonaria . It also has larger spores , measuring 14 – 22 by 8 – 11 µm . Unlike G. carbonaria , it grows on substrates other than burned wood , including mosses , and needle duff . Tarzetta cupularis , which grows habitats similar to G. carbonaria , is distinguished microscopically by its spores that contain two oil droplets . Other genera with similar species with which G. carbonaria may be confused in the field include Aleuria , Caloscypha , Melastiza , and Sowerbyella .fill in the blank : The closely related vulcan elf cup ( Geopyxis __________________ ) has a pale orange to yellowish fruitbody that is deeply cup shaped before flattening in maturity , and its crushed flesh often has an odor of sulfur .
Output: | vulcanalis |
In this task, you are given a question in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
Can anybody get creative ideas for writing and composing music? And if so, how? | آیا کسی می تواند برای نوشتن و آهنگسازی موسیقی ایده های خلاقانه ای کسب کند؟ و اگر چنین است ، چگونه؟ |
Question: Question: "Who stands to benefit the most from the newly proposed plans?" Context: "About 20% of pupils at Eton receive financial support, through a range of bursaries and scholarships. The recent Head Master, Tony Little, said that Eton is developing plans to allow any boy to attend the school whatever his parents' income and, in 2011, said that around 250 boys received "significant" financial help from the school. In early 2014, this figure had risen to 263 pupils receiving the equivalent of around 60% of school fee assistance, whilst a further 63 received their education free of charge. Little said that, in the short term, he wanted to ensure that around 320 pupils per year receive bursaries, and that 70 were educated free of charge, with the intention that the number of pupils receiving financial assistance would continue to increase. These comparatively new developments will run alongside long-established courses that Eton has provided for pupils from state schools, most of them in the summer holidays (July and August). Launched in 1982, the Universities Summer School is an intensive residential course open to boys and girls throughout the UK who attend state schools, are at the end of their first year in the Sixth Form, and are about to begin their final year of schooling. The Brent-Eton Summer School, started in 1994, offers 40-50 young people from the London Borough of Brent, an area of inner-city deprivation, an intensive one-week residential course, free of charge, designed to help bridge the gap between GCSE and A-level. In 2008, Eton helped found the Eton, Slough, Windsor and Hounslow Independent and State School Partnership (ISSP), with six local state schools. The ISSP's aims are "to raise pupil achievement, improve pupil self-esteem, raise pupil aspirations and improve professional practice across the schools". Eton also runs a number of choral and English language courses during the summer months." Answer:
Answer: boys
Question: Question: "Which artist is listed first" Context: "Similarly, movies and television often revert to standard, clichéd snatches of classical music to convey refinement or opulence: some of the most-often heard pieces in this category include Bach´s Cello Suite No. 1, Mozart's Eine kleine Nachtmusik, Vivaldi's Four Seasons, Mussorgsky's Night on Bald Mountain (as orchestrated by Rimsky-Korsakov), and Rossini's William Tell Overture." Answer:
Answer: Bach
Question: Question: "Unwanted sounds that are unpleasant, loud, or interfere with desired sounds are generally called?" Context: "Due to recording mastering and manufacturing limitations, both high and low frequencies were removed from the first recorded signals by various formulae. With low frequencies, the stylus must swing a long way from side to side, requiring the groove to be wide, taking up more space and limiting the playing time of the record. At high frequencies, hiss, pops, and ticks are significant. These problems can be reduced by using equalization to an agreed standard. During recording the amplitude of low frequencies is reduced, thus reducing the groove width required, and the amplitude at high frequencies is increased. The playback equipment boosts bass and cuts treble so as to restore the tonal balance in the original signal; this also reduces the high frequency noise. Thus more music will fit on the record, and noise is reduced." Answer:
Answer: | noise |
United Breweries Statement from employer of traineeship PDF 19850318 PDF 64k
Add punctuation. | United Breweries Statement from employer of traineeship (PDF) 1985-03-18 PDF — 64k |
In this task, you're given a context passage. Your job is to generate relevant questions that can be answered by directly referring to the passage.
[EX Q]: August 20 , 2008 I was definitely surprised yesterday when the doctor told me that the baby has already dropped into my pelvis and into a nice position for delivery , but now that I compare the photo from this week and last week , it's pretty obvious ! I had previously read that the drop is usually accompanied by relief from acid reflux and shortness of breath , both of which are still very present for me . But I'm not a very big person , and there's not much room for this still - growing kid , so it looks like I'll just have to tough it out for a few more weeks .
[EX A]: What may have caused your acid reflux ?
[EX Q]: Ash and Aubrey were on the swingset swinging their legs back and forth.
[EX A]: What will Aubrey want to do next?
[EX Q]: Carson ordered a large pizza for dinner.
[EX A]: | What will Carson want to do next?
|
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
Although Mahadevi never wrote any novel, story or play then also the proses she has written in her articles, essays, sketches and roles are ideal examples of best prose.
यद्यपि महादेवी ने कोई उपन्यास कहानी या नाटक नहीं लिखा तो भी उनके लेख निबंध रेखाचित्र संस्मरण भूमिकाओं और ललित निबंधों में जो गद्य लिखा है वह श्रेष्ठतम गद्य का उत्कृष्ट उदाहरण है।
Then Krishna, Arjun on Abhimanyu being killed by him, had to be reminded of his wow taken by him on the Kaurawa Sabha when Draupadi was disrobed, to kill Karan, then he used one divine weapon which separated Karan's head from the body.
तब श्रीकृष्ण अर्जुन को उसके द्वारा किये अभिमन्यु वध कुरु सभा में द्रोपदी को वेश्या और उसकी कर्ण वध करने की प्रतिज्ञा याद दिलाकर उसे मारने को कहते है तब अर्जुन ने एक दैवीय अस्त्र से कर्ण का सिर धड़ से अलग कर दिया।
It is more than just a shoot-out and it has been handed over to our foreign affairs department special branch . ”
| यह महज हत्या के प्रयास से कहीं बड़ मामल है और इसे हमारे विदेश विभाग की विशेष शाखा को सौंप दिया गया है . ' '
|
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Phil Jones played as a deep-lying midfielder, but it didn’t feel like a midfielder’s performance. He was embarrassed by Giorgio Chiellini for their goal, and he was lucky to get away with losing his man at the previous set-piece. When England were in possession, he didn’t work hard enough to get on the ball — he was happy to let Chris Smalling bring the ball out. Manchester United defender Phil Jones failed to impress after being handed a midfield role Jones (right) returns to the centre circle after playing a part in conceding Italy's opening goal Roy Hodgson's 'experiment' of playing Jones as a deep central midfielder didn't pay dividendsEngland drew 1-1 with Italy in their international friendly in TurinManchester United's Phil Jones failed to impress in a deep midfield roleWayne Rooney developed a good understanding with Harry KaneEverton's Phil Jagielka proved he is Roy Hodgson's best defenderREAD: Kane shows he can handle the heat as Italy provide stern test
Question:But right now, he looks better than Smalling and _, who have had a lot more hype surrounding their breakthroughs into the England squad. | Phil Jones |
B: And, you know, the whole electronic classroom idea. I don't know if I I'm yeah, in favor of, yeah, A: I don't think that's going to work.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "that is going to work"? OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
- It's impossible to say
No
You really don't know anything about me, do you, despite all that wallowing in my mind? As it happens I don't think I'm the right person to lead humanity into the future no.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "she is the right person to lead humanity into the future"? OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
- It's impossible to say
No
B: I did, too. A: I mean, it was just more for my money. B: Yeah. I didn't think it was too long at all.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "it was too long"? OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
- It's impossible to say
No
Miss Martindale had had a school, but her rigid ideas and stern manner had frightened the children, and their parents had taken them away. And gradually the school declined, until she had to give it up and retire to end her days in the white cottage with the inevitable cat as her only companion. Breeze had never imagined that digging was such hard work.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "digging was such hard work"? OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
- It's impossible to say
| Yes |
In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate a simplified sentence that focuses on lexical paraphrasing from the original sentence given in the input.
Input: Consider Input: the season was officially canceled on february 16 , 2005 due to an unresolved lockout that began on september 16 , 2004.
Output: the season was formally called off on february 16 , 2005 because of an unsettled disagreement between employers and employees that began on september 16 , 2004.
Input: Consider Input: there he had one daughter , later baptized as mary ann fisher power , to ann -lrb- e -rrb- power.
Output: he had one daughter baptized as mary ann fisher power , to ann -lrb- e -rrb- power.
Input: Consider Input: take the square root of the variance.
| Output: square root the difference.
|
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you need to translate the given English sentence to the French language
PROBLEM: What are the requirements for carrying unregistered travellers on a CANPASS corporate flight?
SOLUTION: Quelles sont les exigences à respecter pour transporter des voyageurs non inscrits sur un vol CANPASS - Aéronefs d'entreprise?
PROBLEM: What do you do after work?
SOLUTION: Qu'est ce qui se passe après les heures de travail?
PROBLEM: What do you see as the key steps to ensuring a successful transition?
SOLUTION: | Que considérez-vous comme les principales étapes pour assurer une transition fructueuse?
|
Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?
"Dub music Dub is a genre of electronic music that grew out of reggae in the late 1960s and early 1970s, and is commonly considered a subgenre, though it has developed to extend beyond the scope of reggae."
Your chain-of-thought: | Dub music In sound recording, dubbing is the transfer or copying of previously recorded audio material from one medium to another of the same or a different type. It may be done with a machine designed for this purpose, or by connecting two different machines: one to play back and one to record the signal. The answer is yes. |
Part 1. Definition
This is a paraphrasing task. In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence which express same meaning as the input using different words.
Part 2. Example
Giraffes like Acacia leaves and hay, and they can consume 75 pounds of food a day.
Answer: A giraffe can eat up to 75 pounds of Acacia leaves and hay daily.
Explanation: Input and output sentence have same meaning in different words.
Part 3. Exercise
we know that for potassium permanganate at 540 nanometers , the absorbance is going to be equal to 5.4 times -- and i 'll put the units here .
Answer: | we know that for potassium manganese , at 540 nanometers , it will be absorbent equal to 5.4 times . |
Input: See this dialog response. They also carry out background checks on applicants for firearms licenses to ensure that the applicant has no previous record of firearms-related crimes or history of mental instability. What came before?
Came before: DIALOG:
What is the role of a Firearms enquiry officer?
- Firearms enquiry officer A Firearms Enquiry Officer (FEO) is a civilian member of most police forces in the United Kingdom, who is responsible for investigation issues related to firearms, to make sure they are in compliance with United Kingdom gun laws.
- What does a FEO do?
- FEOs carry out personal visits to applicants' homes as part of the application process for firearms or shotgun licence, or explosives certificate, to ensure that they meet the legal requirements as to secure storage of the weapons or explosives.
- What else do they do?
-
Input: See this dialog response. Fate Averruncus (Tertium) is an expert in both Western and Eastern magic, and he is highly skilled in martial arts (his fighting style is Kung Fu). What came before?
Came before: DIALOG:
What is the fighting style of Fate?
-
Input: See this dialog response. All together, the university offers over 145 degree programs in nearly 60 fields that lead to bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees. What came before?
Came before: | DIALOG:
What programs are available at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute?
- |
Possible answers:
[-] yes
[-] no
Does "After the U.S.S. Philadelphia was captured in 1803, Lieutenant Stephen Decatur led a raid which successfully burned the captured ship, preventing Tripoli from using or selling it." correctly answer the question of Who sent pirates to capture merchant ships?
| no |
In this task, you are given a piece of an article. Your task is to generate a short summary of the text. Try to give the summary in just one sentence.
Let me give you an example: Prime Minister Gordon Brown said Monday he had discussed the car industry crisis with German Chancellor Angela Merkel but had not talked about any specific amount of aid for General Motors.
The answer to this example can be: Gordon Brown had discussed the car industry crisis with Angela Merkel.
Here is why: This summary is appropriate for the given article text as the article is about Gordon Brown and Angela Merkel's talk on car industry crisis.
OK. solve this:
Signs of inflammation in a man's prostate biopsy may indicate he has a reduced risk of subsequently being diagnosed with prostate cancer in a future biopsy.
Answer: | The City of Carroll is hosting its first ever youth triathlon. |
In this task, you are given a context paragraph, a question based on that and corresponding answer of a question. Your task is to generate supporting fact/knowledge from context paragraph which helps in answering a given question.
The Swedish Lapphund is a breed of dog of the Spitz type from Sweden, one of three "Lapphund" breeds developed from a type of dog used by the Sami people for herding and guarding their reindeer. Question: Which dog has more varieties, the Swedish Lapphund or the Akita? Answer: Akita
The Swedish Lapphund is a breed of dog of the Spitz type from Sweden, one of three Lapphund breeds developed from a type of dog used by the Sami people for herding and guarding their reindeer.
Christopher Francis Patten, Baron Patten of Barnes (born 12 May 1944) is a British politician who served as the 28th and last Governor of Hong Kong from 1992 to 1997. He has been a crossbench member of the British House of Lords since 2005 and a former British Conservative politician until 2011, as Member of Parliament (MP) for Bath from 1979 to 1992. Question: Jeremy Fell Mathews, was the last Attorney General of Hong Kong before 1997, He served in the post from 1988 to 1997, under the governorship of Lord Wilson of Tillyorn and the last governor, which British politician who served as the 28th and last Governor of Hong Kong from 1992 to 1997? Answer: Chris Patten
Christopher Francis Patten, Baron Patten of Barnes born 12 May 1944 is a British politician who served as the 28th and last Governor of Hong Kong from 1992 to 1997.
Spartacus (Russian: «Спартак», "Spartak" ) is a ballet by Aram Khachaturian (1903–1978). The work follows the exploits of Spartacus, the leader of the slave uprising against the Romans known as the Third Servile War, although the ballet's storyline takes considerable liberties with the historical record. Khachaturian composed Spartacus in 1954, and was awarded a Lenin Prize for the composition that same year. It was first staged, with choreography by Leonid Yakobson, in Leningrad 1956, but only with qualified success since Yakobson abandoned conventional "pointe" in his choreography. The ballet received its first staging at the Bolshoi Theatre, Moscow in 1958, choreographed by Igor Moiseyev; however it was the 1968 production, choreographed by Yury Grigorovich, which achieved the greatest acclaim for the ballet. It remains one of Khachaturian's best known works and is prominent within the repertoires of the Bolshoi Theatre and other ballet companies in Russia and the former Soviet Union. Question: Which Soviet and Russian dancer choreographed the ballet, Spartacus? Answer: Yury Grigorovich
| The ballet received its first staging at the Bolshoi Theatre, Moscow in 1958, choreographed by Igor Moiseyev; however it was the 1968 production, choreographed by Yury Grigorovich, which achieved the greatest acclaim for the ballet.
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
Q: Are/were mermaids/mermen real?
A: | آیا پری دریایی واقعی بودند؟ |
(Q).
Information: - Street Fighter Alpha: Warriors' Dreams, known as in Japan, Asia, South America, and Australia, is a fighting game by Capcom originally released for the arcade for the CP System II hardware. It was the first all new "Street Fighter" game produced by Capcom since the release of "Street Fighter II" in . The working title for the game was "Street Fighter Legends". - The original console in the series was the first video game console to ship 100 million units, 9 years and 6 months after its initial launch. Its successor, the PlayStation 2, was released in 2000. The PlayStation 2 is the best-selling home console to date, having reached over 155 million units sold as of December 28, 2012. Sony's next console, the PlayStation 3, was released in 2006 and has sold over 80 million consoles worldwide as of November 2013. Sony's latest console, the PlayStation 4, was released in 2013, selling 1 million consoles in its first 24 hours on sale, becoming the fastest selling console in history. - The PlayStation 3 (abbreviated as PS3) is a home video game console developed by Sony Computer Entertainment. It is the successor to PlayStation 2, and is part of the PlayStation brand of consoles. It competed with Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Nintendo's Wii as part of the seventh generation of video game consoles. It was first released on November 11, 2006, in Japan, November 17, 2006 in North America, and March 27, 2007 in Europe and Australia. - Super Street Fighter II Turbo, released in Japan as , is a competitive fighting game released for the arcades by Capcom in . It is the fifth installment in the "Street Fighter II" sub-series of "Street Fighter" games, following "Super Street Fighter II: The New Challengers". Like its predecessor, it ran on the CP System II hardware. It is commonly referred to as just "Super Turbo", or ST for short. - "Street Fighter III" was followed by two updates: "" in and "" in . A single home version of the game was released for the Dreamcast in a two-in-one compilation titled "Street Fighter III: Double Impact", which also included "2nd Impact". - A video game console is an electronic, digital or computer device that outputs a video signal or visual image to display a video game that one or more people can play. - The or CPS-2 is an arcade system board that Capcom first used in 1993 for "Super Street Fighter II". It was the successor to their previous CP System and Capcom Power System Changer arcade hardware and was succeeded by the CP System III hardware in . - The PlayStation 2 (abbreviated as PS2) is a home video game console that was developed by Sony Computer Entertainment. It is the successor to the PlayStation, and is the second installment in the PlayStation lineup of consoles. It was released on March 4, 2000 in Japan, October 26, 2000 in North America, November 24, 2000 in Europe, and November 17, 2000 in Australia. It competed with Sega's Dreamcast, Microsoft's Xbox, and Nintendo's GameCube in the sixth generation of video game consoles. - Street Fighter Alpha 3, known as in Japan and Asia, is a fighting game by Capcom originally released for the CPS II arcade hardware. It is the third game in the "Street Fighter Alpha" series, following "Street Fighter Alpha: Warriors' Dreams" in and "Street Fighter Alpha 2" in , although it was released after the "Street Fighter III" series had already started (between "" and ""). The gameplay system from the previous "Alpha" games was given a complete overhaul with the addition of three selectable fighting styles based on "Street Fighter Alpha" (A-ism;called Z-ism in Japan), "Street Fighter Alpha 2" (V-ism), and "Super Street Fighter II Turbo" (X-ism), new stages, a much larger roster of characters, and new theme music for all the returning characters. - Street Fighter Alpha Anthology , released in Japan as Street Fighter Zero : Fighters ' Generation , is a 2006 fighting game compilation that collects the Street Fighter Alpha series ( Street Fighter Alpha , Street Fighter Alpha 2 , and Street Fighter Alpha 3 ) . The game also includes a remixed version of the console - exclusive Street Fighter Alpha 2 Gold and Super Gem Fighter Mini Mix ( previously released on the PlayStation as Pocket Fighter ) , as well as two secret games . 'street fighter alpha anthology' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'platform'? Choices: - arcade system board - cp system - cp system ii - dreamcast - playstation - playstation 2 - playstation 4 - video game console - wii
(A).
playstation 2
(Q).
Information: - Ansbach is a city in the German state of Bavaria. It is the capital of the administrative region of Middle Franconia. Ansbach is southwest of Nuremberg and north of Munich, on the Fränkische Rezat (Rezat River), a tributary of the Main river. In 2004, its population was 40,723. - Styria (, Slovene/) is a state or "Bundesland", located in the southeast of Austria. In area it is the second largest of the nine Austrian federated states, covering . It borders Slovenia and the Austrian states of Upper Austria, Lower Austria, Salzburg, Burgenland, and Carinthia. The population (as of ) was . The capital city is Graz which had 276,526 inhabitants at the beginning of 2015. - Ludwig Christian Friedrich (von) Förster (October 8, 1797 in Ansbach June 16, 1863 in Bad Gleichenberg, Styria) was a German-born Austrian architect. - The Allgemeine Bauzeitung was founded in 1836 by the architect Ludwig Förster and was the most important architectural publication of the Austrian monarchy . It was shut down in 1918 . 'allgemeine bauzeitung' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'language of work or name'? Choices: - german - slovene
(A).
| german |
In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'.
Example Input: Passage: 'At the age of 11, Houston started performing as a soloist in the junior gospel choir at the New Hope Baptist Church in Newark, where she also learned to play the piano. Her first solo performance in the church was 'Guide Me, O Thou Great Jehovah'. When Houston was a teenager, she attended Mount Saint Dominic Academy, a Catholic girls' high school in Caldwell, New Jersey, where she met her best friend Robyn Crawford, whom she described as the 'sister she never had'. While Houston was still in school, her mother continued to teach her how to sing. Houston was also exposed to the music of Chaka Khan, Gladys Knight, and Roberta Flack, most of whom would have an influence on her as a singer and performer.'. Question: 'what inspired whitney houston to become a singer'.
Example Output: True
Example Input: Passage: 'Some examples of reactions which form carbon -- carbon bonds are aldol reactions, Diels -- Alder reaction, the addition of a Grignard reagent to a carbonyl group, a Heck reaction, a Michael reaction and a Wittig reaction.'. Question: 'list three other organic reactions that can be used to form carbon‐carbon bonds'.
Example Output: True
Example Input: Passage: 'The seventh and final season of the American mystery drama television series Pretty Little Liars, based on the books of the same name by Sara Shepard, was renewed on June 10, 2014 for two additional seasons, making the show Freeform's longest running original series.'. Question: 'how many seasons pretty little liars will there be'.
Example Output: | True
|
In this task, you are given an answer, and your task is to generate a reasonable question for that answer.
I haven't met her yet.
Is your boss nice?
sounds like a good plan
Do you want to get some fried chicken with me?
I have chosen a building I like
| Do you like the building it's in?
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
Arsenal have often been stereotyped as a defensive and "boring" side, especially during the 1970s and 1980s; many comedians, such as Eric Morecambe, made jokes about this at the team's expense. The theme was repeated in the 1997 film The Full Monty, in a scene where the lead actors move in a line and raise their hands, deliberately mimicking the Arsenal defence's offside trap, in an attempt to co-ordinate their striptease routine. Another film reference to the club's defence comes in the film Plunkett & Macleane, in which two characters are named Dixon and Winterburn after Arsenal's long-serving full backs – the right-sided Lee Dixon and the left-sided Nigel Winterburn.
| How have Arsenal players portrayed in media? |
This is a paraphrasing task. In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence which express same meaning as the input using different words.
only then did he look up at the row of shocked faces . | only then did he raise his eyes and look around the half-circle of frightened faces . |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, we ask you to rewrite a sentence in simple English without changing its general meaning. Essentially, you want to make the sentence easier to read by using simpler words, utilizing more straightforward sentence structures, and omitting non-essential information etc.
If S ( " Set " ) is pulsed high while R ( " Reset " ) is held low , then the Q output is forced high , and stays high when S returns to low ; similarly , if R is pulsed high while S is held low , then the Q output is forced low , and stays low when R returns to low .
| If S is pulsed high while R is held low , then the Q output is forced high . |
Instructions: Given a paragraph, your job is to generate a question that can be answered from the passage. The answer to your question should be a single entity, person, time, etc. that can be extracted from the passage.
Input: In the summer of 1521, Luther widened his target from individual pieties like indulgences and pilgrimages to doctrines at the heart of Church practices. In On the Abrogation of the Private Mass, he condemned as idolatry the idea that the mass is a sacrifice, asserting instead that it is a gift, to be received with thanksgiving by the whole congregation. His essay On Confession, Whether the Pope has the Power to Require It rejected compulsory confession and encouraged private confession and absolution, since 'every Christian is a confessor.' In November, Luther wrote The Judgement of Martin Luther on Monastic Vows. He assured monks and nuns that they could break their vows without sin, because vows were an illegitimate and vain attempt to win salvation.
Output: | When did Luther broaden his attacks to include core Church doctrines? |
In this task, you are given a piece of an article. Your task is to generate a short summary of the text. Try to give the summary in just one sentence.
--------
Question: ESPN reports New York Yankees infielder Alex Rodriguez stormed out of his grievance hearing with MLB officials after an arbitrator ruled commissioner Bud Selig did not have to testify before the disgraced slugger's legal team.
Answer: Alex Rodriguez stormed hearing after an arbitrator ruled Bud Selig did not have to testify.
Question: Big Cinemas, a division of Reliance MediaWorks, has entered washroom advertising.
Answer: Big Cinemas has entered washroom advertising.
Question: British actor Ian McKellen announced on Facebook he officiated the wedding of his longtime friend Patrick Stewart and girlfriend Sunny Ozell.
Answer: | Ian McKellen officiated the wedding of his friend Patrick Stewart and Sunny Ozell.
|
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Polish.
I wanted a simple way to represent a living body inhabiting these decaying, derelict spaces.
Chciałam w prosty sposób przedstawić żywe ciało, zamieszkujące te niszczejące, porzucone przestrzenie.
Rather, it's acting to control two different functions on two different circuits, so the reason there are two things wrong with our dopamine receptor flies is that the same receptor is controlling two different functions in two different regions of the brain.
Raczej działa ona, sprawując kontrolę nad dwoma różnymi funkcjami w dwóch różnych obwodach, a więc przyczyną, dlaczego nasze muszki z receptorem dopaminy wykazują dwie nieprawidłowości jest to, że ten sam receptor odpowiada za dwie różne funkcje w dwóch różnych obszarach mózgu.
It is now a conflict between states and non-state actors.
| Teraz jest konfliktem między państwami a podmiotami niepaństwowymi.
|
Last week we talked about healthy eating on a budget. Today I want to take it a step further and focus on how to start clean eating on a budget. It is very similar with just a couple of extra steps. Clean eating focuses on fresh ingredients, no processed foods, and eating good foods as close to nature as possible such as: fruits, vegetables, whole grains, cage-free eggs, grass-fed beef and grain-fed poultry, and raw milk (if possible) to your diet. Some of these may seem like a burden when you are on a small food budget, but with the tips below, you can eat clean and stay within your budget. I am sure you will recognize some from the previous post; but read through there is extra information that applies specifically to clean eating. A major component of clean eating is buying fresh produce rather than canned fruits and vegetables. Frozen produce is OK; but, if in-season fruit is available, it is always better to choose that. Buy in bulk, and freeze it yourself. Use Google to help you search for seasonal produce in your area. When you can buy it from a Farmer’s Market, or even directly from the farmers, it will be less expensive. My next choice is SPOUTS Farmer’s Marker, if there is one near you. Those sources will probably be the least expensive. For example: you may be able to buy strawberries, peaches, and nectarines very inexpensively in the summer and find that squash is a better buy in the fall. Always buy extra when the price is right and freeze the leftovers. When you first start reading about clean eating, you may find “experts” expounding the importance of certain superfoods that you should start eating. The reality is – they are nutritious and excellent additions to your diet; but, you don’t have to eat them just start a clean eating. If you cannot afford to add chia seeds of flax seeds to every smoothie or eat a pomegranate each morning, don’t worry about it. Buy the clean foods you can afford and eat those – you will be doing just fine. What field does the author most probably work in? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - sales - medicine - Health and nutrition - not enough information
| Health and nutrition |
THE persistence and severity of the drought in the Murray-Darling Basin has been described as "unprecedented" after late summer inflows to the river system fell to a 117-year low. The "bleak'' outlook for next three months was adding to the grim news, the Murray-Darling Basin Authority said. Irrigation water for Australia's food bowl will be dependent almost entirely on rainfall as basin states hold back water for critical human needs. "The persistence and severity of this drought, particularly over the past three years, is unprecedented,'' authority chief executive Rob Freeman said as he delivered the basin's latest drought update.
Can we infer the following?
The forecast for the next few months is not what they wanted to hear.
Available options: A). Yes; B). It's impossible to say; C). No;
The answer is: | A). |
I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "In 1970 the country switched its currency from the Bermudian pound to the Bermudian dollar, which is pegged at par with the US dollar. US notes and coins are used interchangeably with Bermudian notes and coins within the islands for most practical purposes; however, banks levy an exchange rate fee for the purchase of US dollars with Bermudian dollars. Bermudian notes carry the image of Queen Elizabeth II. The Bermuda Monetary Authority is the issuing authority for all banknotes and coins, and regulates financial institutions. The Royal Naval Dockyard Museum holds a permanent exhibition of Bermuda notes and coins."?
| What type of money did Bermuda used to use? |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
The portion of the city south of the James River is known as the Southside. Neighborhoods in the city's Southside area range from affluent and middle class suburban neighborhoods Westover Hills, Forest Hill, Southampton, Stratford Hills, Oxford, Huguenot Hills, Hobby Hill, and Woodland Heights to the impoverished Manchester and Blackwell areas, the Hillside Court housing projects, and the ailing Jefferson Davis Highway commercial corridor. Other Southside neighborhoods include Fawnbrook, Broad Rock, Cherry Gardens, Cullenwood, and Beaufont Hills. Much of Southside developed a suburban character as part of Chesterfield County before being annexed by Richmond, most notably in 1970.
Output: | What name is given to the part of Richmond located to the south of the James? |
The continental crust floats on top of the mantle because the crust is
OPT:
+ less dense than the mantle..
+ made of a liquid material..
+ made up of oxygen which is a light element..
+ separated from the mantle by a layer of water.. | less dense than the mantle. |
Please answer this: Given the following passage "As early as the late 18th century, black Baptists began to organize separate churches, associations and mission agencies, especially in the northern states. Not only did blacks set up some independent congregations in the South before the American Civil War, freedmen quickly separated from white congregations and associations after the war. They wanted to be free of white supervision. In 1866 the Consolidated American Baptist Convention, formed from black Baptists of the South and West, helped southern associations set up black state conventions, which they did in Alabama, Arkansas, Virginia, North Carolina, and Kentucky. In 1880 black state conventions united in the national Foreign Mission Convention, to support black Baptist missionary work. Two other national black conventions were formed, and in 1895 they united as the National Baptist Convention. This organization later went through its own changes, spinning off other conventions. It is the largest black religious organization and the second largest Baptist organization in the world. Baptists are numerically most dominant in the Southeast. In 2007, the Pew Research Center's Religious Landscape Survey found that 45% of all African-Americans identify with Baptist denominations, with the vast majority of those being within the historically black tradition.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What is another name for a freed slave?
++++++++
Answer: freedmen
Please answer this: Given the following passage "From the 1950s on, many areas of the Great Plains have become productive crop-growing areas because of extensive irrigation on large landholdings. The United States is a major exporter of agricultural products. The southern portion of the Great Plains lies over the Ogallala Aquifer, a huge underground layer of water-bearing strata dating from the last ice age. Center pivot irrigation is used extensively in drier sections of the Great Plains, resulting in aquifer depletion at a rate that is greater than the ground's ability to recharge.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What is the size of the underground water place?
++++++++
Answer: huge
Please answer this: Given the following passage "When revolutionary France declared war on Great Britain in 1793, the United States sought to remain neutral, but the Jay Treaty, which was favorable to Great Britain, angered the French government, which viewed it as a violation of the 1778 Treaty of Alliance. French privateers began to seize U.S. vessels, which led to an undeclared "Quasi-War" between the two nations. Fought at sea from 1798 to 1800, the United States won a string of victories in the Caribbean. George Washington was called out of retirement to head a "provisional army" in case of invasion by France, but President John Adams managed to negotiate a truce, in which France agreed to terminate the prior alliance and cease its attacks.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What other country besides France was involved in the Quasi-War?
++++++++
Answer: | United States |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Spanish.
Perhaps like me, General Alexander didn't see 12,000 criminals that day in Vegas.
Tal vez como yo, el general Alexander no vio 12 000 criminales ese día en Las Vegas.
Suppose tomorrow morning the prime minister of Britain or the president of the U.S., or the leader of any other developed nation, woke up and said, "" I'm never going to be able to create all the jobs I need in the current climate.
Supongamos que mañana por la mañana el PM de Gran Bretaña o el presidente de EE.UU., o el líder de cualquier otra nación desarrollada, despierta y dice: "" Nunca podré crear todos los empleos necesarios en el clima actual.
So nobody likes particularly to — you know, aftershave with carcinogens.
| A nadie le gusta mucho — ya saben, usar loción de afeitar con cancerígenos.
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to answer the question and choose the correct option based on the conversation. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
Example: M: I am considering dropping my dancing class. I am not making any progress. W: If I were you, I stick with it. It's definitely worth time and effort., Question: What does the man suggest the woman do? (A) Consult her dancing teacher. (B) Take a more interesting class. (C) Continue her dancing class.
Output: (C) Continue her dancing class.
This is a good example. Based on the conversation, we could understand that only option (C) is correct.
New input case for you: M: Would you like a bottle of juice? F: No, thanks, I'd like a cup of tea, please., Question: What does the woman want to drink? (A) A cup of tea. (B) A glass of milk. (C) A bottle of juice.
Output: | (A) A cup of tea. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a sentence and question which can be answered using the sentence. Your task is to answer the question using the information from the sentence. The answer to the question is unique and it is a continuous text span from the sentence.
Sentence: Under an Elizabethan statute , the Erection of Cottages Act 1588 , the cottage had to be built with at least of land .
Question: what must something be built under?
Output: | an Elizabethan statute , the Erection of Cottages Act 1588 ### an Elizabethan statute ### the Erection of Cottages Act 1588 |
What are the keywords in the following sentence:
body that orbits a planet or asteroid as those objects orbit the sun | body, orbit, planet, sun |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Malay language.
[Q]: They are alleged to have defamed top executives of the English daily.
[A]: Mereka dituduh telah memfitnah eksekutif atasan akhbar harian Inggeris tersebut.
[Q]: Mohamed Mohamoud, an attending graduate of the ceremony, said that he personally saw the remains of the health minister on the ground, as well as the corpses of other government officials.
[A]: Mohamed Mohamoud, graduan yang menghadiri majlis itu, berkata bahawa dia sendiri melihat mayat menteri kesihatan itu di atas lantai, di samping mayat pegawai-pegawai kerajaan yang lain.
[Q]: The fire, whose cause is not yet known, burned for around an hour and a half before being extinguished.
[A]: | Api tersebut, yang puncanya masih belum diketahui, membakar selama kira-kira satu jam setengah sebelum dipadamkan.
|
VIENNA (Reuters) - A senior U.S. official said on Saturday Iran was "completely isolated" in what he called its pursuit of nuclear weapons and that this would be reflected in a draft resolution to be debated by the U.N. nuclear watchdog.
What's this about?
World
WASHINGTON - Chants of quot;Overrated! Overrated! quot; bellowed from the Georgetown fans even before the opening whistle. Illinois needed about 14 minutes to shut them up.
What's this about?
Sports
THE last two Egyptian telecom employees held hostage in Iraq had been freed, Al-Arabiya television reported today, quoting its own correspondent.
What's this about?
World
Federal agencies have new hints to guide them to green ovals in the e-government column on their quarterly Office of Management and Budget scorecards.
What's this about?
| Science/Tech |
Please answer this: Given the below context: At this point Lissitzky subscribed fully to suprematism and, under the guidance of Malevich, helped further develop the movement. In 1919–1920 Lissitzky was a head of Architectural department at the People's Art School where with his students, primarily Lazar Khidekel, he was working on transition from plane to volumetric suprematism. Lissitzky designed On the New System of Art by Malevich, who responded in December 1919: "Lazar Markovich, I salute you on the publication of this little book". Perhaps the most famous work by Lissitzky from the same period was the 1919 propaganda poster "Beat the Whites with the Red Wedge". Russia was going through a civil war at the time, which was mainly fought between the "Reds" (communists, socialists and revolutionaries) and the "Whites" (monarchists, conservatives, liberals and other socialists who opposed the Bolshevik Revolution). The image of the red wedge shattering the white form, simple as it was, communicated a powerful message that left no doubt in the viewer's mind of its intention. The piece is often seen as alluding to the similar shapes used on military maps and, along with its political symbolism, was one of Lissitzky's first major steps away from Malevich's non-objective suprematism into a style his own. He stated: "The artist constructs a new symbol with his brush. This symbol is not a recognizable form of anything that is already finished, already made, or already existent in the world – it is a symbol of a new world, which is being built upon and which exists by the way of the people."In January 17, 1920, Malevich and Lissitzky co-founded the short-lived Molposnovis (Young followers of a new art), a proto-suprematist association of students, professors, and other artists. After a brief and stormy dispute between "old" and "young" generations, and two rounds of renaming, the group reemerged as UNOVIS (Exponents of the new art) in February. Under the leadership of Malevich the group worked on a "suprematist ballet", choreographed by Nina Kogan and on the... Guess a valid title for it!
++++++++
Answer: El Lissitzky
Please answer this: Given the below context: Candaules, King of Lydia, Shews his Wife by Stealth to Gyges, One of his Ministers, as She Goes to Bed, occasionally formerly known as The Imprudence of Candaules, is a 45.1 by 55.9 cm (17.8 by 22.0 in) oil painting on canvas by English artist William Etty, first exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1830. It shows a scene from the Histories by Herodotus, in which Candaules, king of Lydia, invites his bodyguard Gyges to hide in the couple's bedroom and watch his wife Nyssia undress, to prove to him her beauty. Nyssia notices Gyges spying and challenges him to either accept his own execution or to kill Candaules as a punishment. Gyges chooses to kill Candaules and take his place as king. The painting shows the moment at which Nyssia, still unaware that she is being watched by anyone other than her husband, removes the last of her clothes. Etty hoped that his audience would take from the painting the moral lesson that women are not chattels and that men infringing on their rights should justly be punished, but he made little effort to explain this to audiences. The painting was immediately controversial and perceived as a cynical combination of a pornographic image and a violent and unpleasant narrative, and it was condemned as an immoral piece of the type one would expect from a foreign, not a British, artist. It was bought by Robert Vernon on its exhibition, and in 1847 was one of a number of paintings given by Vernon to the nation. The work retained its controversial reputation in later years, and when The Art Journal bought the reproduction rights to Vernon's former collection in 1849 they did not distribute reproductions of Candaules. In 1929 it was among several paintings transferred to the newly expanded Tate Gallery, where as of 2018 it remains. Guess a valid title for it!
++++++++
Answer: Candaules, King of Lydia, Shews his Wife by Stealth to Gyges, One of his Ministers, as She Goes to Bed
Please answer this: Given the below context: Every night on the tour to support their 2000 album Return of Saturn, No Doubt threw after-show parties where people danced to Jamaican dancehall music. During a discussion over dinner in late 2000, the band members decided they wanted to explore dancehall-style rhythms for their next album. Drawing inspiration from artists such as Bounty Killer, Cutty Ranks, and Mr. Vegas, the band began work on the album in January 2001 by creating beats on Pro Tools at guitarist Tom Dumont's apartment. The group often tried recreating beats from other song files on the computer, which resulted in modified versions of the original rhythms. They worked with producer Philip Steir at Toast Studios in San Francisco during this time, where the beginnings of "Hey Baby" emerged. When writing lyrics for previous albums, Stefani typically read works by Sylvia Plath that would make her depressed "or find different words that inspire me." In contrast, for Rock Steady she wrote the lyrics quicker and on the spot to meet the goal of writing a song a day. Many of the demos recorded during these early sessions were used in the final tracks, rather than completely reworking the songs. The band saw this as a way to preserve the "initial spark" from when the songs were conceived.The next month, Stefani left Los Angeles for London to visit boyfriend Rossdale, and the band traveled with her to finish recording "Detective". There, they worked with Eurythmics member David A. Stewart and wrote the song "Underneath It All" in only 10 minutes. In March, No Doubt traveled to Jamaica, staying at the Blue Lagoon in Port Antonio. The band "spent most of the time swimming and getting sunburned and drinking and smoking and recording a little music", according to Dumont. The group would often have Red Stripe beers or rum and cokes with jerk food for breakfast; on one occasion, Dumont passed out from heavy drinking while recording a track. They began work in the mid-afternoon and worked into the night, with an after-party following the session. The group... Guess a valid title for it!
++++++++
Answer: | Rock Steady (album) |
In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
In one novel by this author, the false talent scout Maurice Venice recruits the protagonist while Dr. Tamkin takes Tommy Wilhelm's money. In another of his novels, Dr. Elya Gruner is the niece of the title one-eyed Polish Holocaust survivor. This author of Seize the Day and Mr. Sammler's Planet wrote a novel in which the title character fights for custody of Junie with his second wife Madeleine, Herzog. His most famous protagonist marries Stella after going to Mexico with Thea and working for Einhorn. For 10 points, name this Jewish author who wrote about ""an American, Chicago-born"" in his novel The Adventures of Augie March.
Literature
In weddings in this religion, the bride and groom consult a clearness committee and exchange declarations. Children in this religion are taught to live by the acronym SPICES. Isaac Crewdson's writings caused the Beaconite split in this religion, which in its early existence was led by a group called the "Valiant Sixty". Yearly gatherings in East Africa led to Kenya becoming home to the largest population of this religion's members. The Richmond Declaration is an important text in this sect, which saw an early split between the Wilburites and Gurneyites. Central tenets of this non-Mormon sect include continuous revelation and the "priesthood of all believers". Its members, who participate in either "programmed" or "unprogrammed" worship and use "plain speech", believe they reflect the "inner light" of God. For 10 points, name this Christian denomination founded by George Fox, whose members tremble before God.
Social Science
This goddess was first wooed by her husband when he disguised himself as a cuckoo and hid in her bosom. Ixion was condemned to Tartarus for making advances on this goddess who blinded Tiresias after he ruled in favor of women in an argument. This goddess placed the eyes of the watchman (*) Argos in her favorite animal, the peacock. This goddess refused to allow Leto a place to give birth, sent a gadfly to sting Io, and placed snakes in the crib of Heracles, all out of jealousy over her husband's affairs. For 10 points, name this goddess of marriage, a wife of Zeus and queen of the Greek gods.
| Social Science
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the fill-in-the-blank question for this answer based on the given article. The blanks are always at the end of the question, and can be filled with more than one word or phrase.
Q: Article: Dear friend, For the past 17 years, you have been my best friend. I remember that you told me you were called Cigarette because of your features. You have seen me through difficult times, happy times and just about every stage of my life. You have always been here when I need you. Some of my family and friends didn't like you so much, but I've always been on your side. I thought you were a great friend, and I _ you at all times, especially when I was not very happy. It's hard for me to tell you this, but in the past few months, I have been seriously thinking about ending our relationship. I think that I've just been too dependent on you, and I feel that at the age of 35 I should start being more independent. I thought about just maybe seeing you once in a while, but I don't think that would work. Eventually, I'd start relying on you all the time again. I feel the only way to end our relationship is to end it forever. I've always included you in everything I've done. But next week, I'm going on a trip, and I've decided not to take you along. I feel this would be a good time to break up. I will be gone for a whole week without you and if I can make it on my own for that week, I know I can make it forever. It is a little sad for me knowing that I won't be able to rely on you any more, but I think I will be a better person in the end.
Answer: give up smoking
A: | By writing the letter, the author wants to _ . |
Information: - Baroque music (or ) is a style of Western art music composed from approximately 1600 to 1750. This era followed the Renaissance music era, and was followed in turn by the Classical era. Baroque music forms a major portion of the "classical music" canon, being widely studied, performed, and listened to. Key composers of the Baroque era include Johann Sebastian Bach, Antonio Vivaldi, George Frideric Handel, Claudio Monteverdi, Domenico Scarlatti, Alessandro Scarlatti, Henry Purcell, Georg Philipp Telemann, Jean-Baptiste Lully, Jean-Philippe Rameau, Marc-Antoine Charpentier, Arcangelo Corelli, Tomaso Albinoni, François Couperin, Giuseppe Tartini, Heinrich Schütz, Giovanni Battista Pergolesi, Dieterich Buxtehude, and Johann Pachelbel. - Henry Purcell (or ; c. 10 September 1659 21 November 1695) was an English composer. Although incorporating Italian and French stylistic elements into his compositions, Purcell's legacy was a uniquely English form of Baroque music. He is generally considered to be one of the greatest English composers; no other native-born English composer approached his fame until Edward Elgar, Ralph Vaughan Williams, and Benjamin Britten in the 20th century. - Tomaso Giovanni Albinoni (8 June 1671 17 January 1751) was an Italian Baroque composer. While famous in his day as an opera composer, he is mainly remembered today for his instrumental music, such as the concerti. - Art music (also known as Western classical music, cultivated music, serious music, canonic music, or more flippantly, "real music" and "normal music") is an umbrella term that refers to musical traditions, implying advanced structural and theoretical considerations and a written musical tradition. The main tradition in the Western world is usually called classical music. "Serious" or "cultivated" music are terms frequently used as a contrast for ordinary, everyday music (popular and folk music, also called "vernacular music"). After the 20th century, art music was divided into two extensions: "serious music" and "light music". - Giuseppe Domenico Scarlatti (Naples, 26 October 1685 Madrid, 23 July 1757) was an Italian composer who spent much of his life in the service of the Portuguese and Spanish royal families. He is classified primarily as a Baroque composer chronologically, although his music was influential in the development of the Classical style and he was one of the few Baroque composers to transition into the classical period. Like his renowned father Alessandro Scarlatti, he composed in a variety of musical forms, although today he is known mainly for his 555 keyboard sonatas. - Jean-Baptiste Lully (born Giovanni Battista Lulli ; 28 November 1632 22 March 1687) was an Italian-born French composer, instrumentalist, and dancer who spent most of his life working in the court of Louis XIV of France. He is considered a master of the French baroque style. Lully disavowed any Italian influence in French music of the period. He became a French subject in 1661. - Johann Pachelbel (baptised September 1, 1653 buried March 9, 1706) was a German composer, organist, and teacher who brought the south German organ tradition to its peak. He composed a large body of sacred and secular music, and his contributions to the development of the chorale prelude and fugue have earned him a place among the most important composers of the middle Baroque era. - George Frideric (or Frederick) Handel (born , ; 23 February 1685 (O.S.) [(N.S.) 5 March] 14 April 1759) was a German, later British baroque composer who spent the bulk of his career in London, becoming well known for his operas, oratorios, anthems, and organ concertos. Handel received important training in Halle and worked as a composer in Hamburg and Italy before settling in London in 1712; he became a naturalised British subject in 1727. He was strongly influenced both by the great composers of the Italian Baroque and by the middle-German polyphonic choral tradition. - Bach Collegium Japan ( BCJ ) is composed of an orchestra and a chorus specializing in Baroque music , playing with period instruments . It was founded in 1990 by Masaaki Suzuki with the purpose of introducing Japanese audiences to European Baroque music . Suzuki still remains its music director . The ensemble has recorded all of Bach 's cantatas , a project that extended from 1995 to 2013 and accounts for over half of its discography . - Amsterdam is the capital and most populous municipality of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Its status as the capital is mandated by the Constitution of the Netherlands, although it is not the seat of the government, which is The Hague. Amsterdam has a population of 847,176 within the city proper, 1,343,647 in the urban area, and 2,431,000 in the Amsterdam metropolitan area. The city is located in the province of North Holland in the west of the country. The metropolitan area comprises much of the northern part of the Randstad, one of the larger conurbations in Europe, with a population of approximately 7 million. - The Renaissance was a period in European history, from the 14th to the 17th century, regarded as the cultural bridge between the Middle Ages and modern history. It started as a cultural movement in Italy in the Late Medieval period and later spread to the rest of Europe, marking the beginning of the Early Modern Age. - Alessandro Scarlatti (2 May 1660 22 October 1725) was an Italian Baroque composer, especially famous for his operas and chamber cantatas. He is considered the founder of the Neapolitan school of opera. He was the father of two other composers, Domenico Scarlatti and Pietro Filippo Scarlatti. - Giovanni Battista Draghi (4 January 1710 16 March 1736), best known as Pergolesi or Giovanni Battista Pergolesi, was an Italian composer, violinist and organist. - The earliest written records regarding the region come from the "Nihon Shoki", which describes the founding of the Ikuta Shrine by Empress Jing in AD 201. For most of its history, the area was never a single political entity, even during the Tokugawa Period, when the port was controlled directly by the Tokugawa Shogunate. Kobe did not exist in its current form until its founding in 1889. Its name comes from , an archaic title for supporters of the city's Ikuta Shrine. Kobe became one of Japan's 17 designated cities in 1956. - A. G. M. (Ton) Koopman (born 2 October 1944) is a Dutch conductor, organist and harpsichordist. He is also professor at the Royal Conservatory of The Hague. In April 2003 he was knighted in the Netherlands, receiving the Order of the Netherlands Lion. - Marc-Antoine Charpentier (1643 24 February 1704) was a French composer of the Baroque era. - Johann Sebastian Bach (28 July 1750) was a German composer and musician of the Baroque period. He enriched established German styles through his skill in counterpoint, harmonic and motivic organisation, and the adaptation of rhythms, forms, and textures from abroad, particularly from Italy and France. Bach's compositions include the "Brandenburg Concertos", the "Goldberg Variations", the Mass in B minor, two Passions, and over three hundred cantatas of which around two hundred survive. His music is revered for its technical command, artistic beauty, and intellectual depth. - Dieterich Buxtehude (; c. 1637/39 9 May 1707) was a Danish-German organist and composer of the Baroque period. His organ works represent a central part of the standard organ repertoire and are frequently performed at recitals and in church services. He composed in a wide variety of vocal and instrumental idioms, and his style strongly influenced many composers, including Johann Sebastian Bach. Today, Buxtehude is considered one of the most important composers in Germany of the mid-Baroque. - Antonio Lucio Vivaldi (4 March 1678 28 July 1741) was an Italian Baroque composer, virtuoso violinist, teacher and cleric. Born in Venice, he is recognized as one of the greatest Baroque composers, and his influence during his lifetime was widespread across Europe. He composed many instrumental concertos, for the violin and a variety of other instruments, as well as sacred choral works and more than forty operas. His best-known work is a series of violin concertos known as "The Four Seasons". - Heinrich Schütz ( 6 November 1672) was a German composer and organist, generally regarded as the most important German composer before Johann Sebastian Bach and often considered to be one of the most important composers of the 17th century. He wrote what is traditionally considered to be the first German opera, "Dafne", performed at Torgau in 1627, the music of which has since been lost. He is commemorated as a musician in the Calendar of Saints of the Lutheran Church on 28 July with Johann Sebastian Bach and George Frideric Handel. - Pieter William Kee (born August 30, 1927) is a Dutch organist and composer. - He was born in Kobe to parents who were both Christians and amateur musicians; his father had worked professionally as a pianist. (Suzuki has as an adult joined the Reformed Church in Japan, a Calvinist denomination. ) Masaaki Suzuki began playing organ professionally at church services at the age of 12. He earned degrees in composition and organ at the Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music, then earned Soloist Diplomas at the Sweelinck Conservatory in Amsterdam, where he studied harpsichord and organ with Ton Koopman and Piet Kee and improvisation with Klaas Bolt. - Georg Philipp Telemann ( 25 June 1767) was a German Baroque composer and multi-instrumentalist. Almost completely self-taught in music, he became a composer against his family's wishes. After studying in Magdeburg, Zellerfeld, and Hildesheim, Telemann entered the University of Leipzig to study law, but eventually settled on a career in music. He held important positions in Leipzig, Sorau, Eisenach, and Frankfurt before settling in Hamburg in 1721, where he became musical director of the city's five main churches. While Telemann's career prospered, his personal life was always troubled: his first wife died only a few months after their marriage, and his second wife had extramarital affairs and accumulated a large gambling debt before leaving Telemann. - François Couperin (10 November 1668 11 September 1733) was a French Baroque composer, organist and harpsichordist. He was known as "Couperin le Grand" ("Couperin the Great") to distinguish him from other members of the musically talented Couperin family. - Arcangelo Corelli (17 February 1653 8 January 1713) was an Italian violinist and composer of the Baroque era. His music was key in the development of the modern genres of sonata and concerto, in establishing the preeminence of the violin, and as the first coalescing of modern tonality and functional harmony. - Jean-Philippe Rameau ( ) was one of the most important French composers and music theorists of the Baroque era. He replaced Jean-Baptiste Lully as the dominant composer of French opera and is also considered the leading French composer for the harpsichord of his time, alongside François Couperin. - Giuseppe Tartini (8 April 1692 26 February 1770) was a Venetian Baroque composer and violinist. - Klaas Bolt (March 6, 1927 in Appingedam April 11, 1990 in Haarlem) was a Dutch organist and improviser. He taught improvisation at the Sweelinck Conservatory (named for Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck, a Dutch organist and composer of the Renaissance) in Amsterdam, where Masaaki Suzuki was among his students. Bolt was a proponent of the use of slow tempi when playing hymns. He played many hymns at his weekly evening hymn sings, which drew substantial audiences. He would typically improvise the hymn introductions at these events. What is the relationship between 'bach collegium japan' and 'johann sebastian bach'?
Answer: | named after |
Please answer the following question: What is the question to: "What Chilli Wants is an American reality series on VH1 starring Chilli , one-third of the Grammy Award -winning R&B trio TLC ."? The topic is What Chilli Wants.
A: | "what chili wants wiki?" |
In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
The ride opened in a park in 1986 by D. H. Morgan Manufacturing was in what state ? | Connecticut |
This is a paraphrasing task. In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence which express same meaning as the input using different words.
we ca n't stay together just because we ... ... get a glimpse of `` us '' every once in a while . | we ca n't just be together because we eat once in a while . |
Summarize this article:
In general, men should drink around 13 cups of water and other fluids daily (about 3 liters), and women should aim for 9 cups (2.2 liters). You can stick to the daily recommended amount of water during your water fast. Choose the purest water you can, or drink distilled water. Don’t drink all that water at once! Spread out your water consumption throughout the day. Try setting out three 1-liter jugs every day, so you can see how much water you should drink. Don’t drink more water than the recommended amount, as this can throw off the balance of salt and minerals in your body and cause health problems. If you get strong hunger pangs, work through it by drinking 1-2 glasses of water. Then lie down and rest. The craving will usually pass. You can also try distracting yourself by reading or meditating. Break your fast with orange or lemon juice first. Then proceed to add foods to your diet gradually. Eat small amounts about every 2 hours, at first. Proceed in a stepwise process from easily digested foods to foods that are harder to digest. Depending on the length of your fast, you can spread this process out over one day or many days: Fruit juice Vegetable juice Raw fruit and green leafy vegetables Yogurt Vegetable soup and cooked vegetables Cooked grains and beans Milk, dairy, and eggs Meat, fish, and poultry Everything else Fasting won’t help your health much if you return to eating high-fat and high-sugar foods afterwards. Follow a diet high in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and low in bad fats and refined sugar. Exercise for 30 minutes five days a week. Live a healthy lifestyle to improve your health and wellbeing, and let fasting be only a small part of that. | Drink 9-13 glasses of water a day. Combat bouts of hunger. Break your fast slowly and gradually. Eat a healthy diet regularly. |
input: Please answer the following: Question: Where would you find pamphlets when they're delivered to your home? Options: - drawer - health department - library - mail box - on the floor Explain why a human would choose "mail box" to answer the question above:
++++++++++
output: mail box empty
input: Please answer the following: Question: John didn't double space or use line breaks. As a result, it was impossible to make out breaks between his what. Options: - sentence - paragraph - box - suitcase - ears Explain why a human would choose "paragraph" to answer the question above:
++++++++++
output: the common format for writing
input: Please answer the following: Question: She was a human in America who wanted to live well, what was a given for her situation? Options: - think critically - need money - say hello - think critically - drink tea Explain why a human would choose "need money" to answer the question above:
++++++++++
output: this word was most relevant
input: Please answer the following: Question: What did having sex as a gay man lead to twenty years ago? Options: - making babies - bliss - unwanted pregnancy - aids - orgasm Explain why a human would choose "aids" to answer the question above:
++++++++++
output: | homosexual intercourse cannot create pregnancy, babies, but sex increases risk of stds. |
New York State Route 146A (NY 146A) is a state highway in New York State. It begins at NY 146 in Clifton Park and ends at NY 50 in Ballston Lake. It is located entirely within Saratoga County. Route 146A is the last existing spur of NY 146 in Saratoga and Schenectady counties.
Can we infer the following?
New York State Route 146A is located in Florida. | No |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, we ask you to rewrite a sentence in simple English without changing its general meaning. Essentially, you want to make the sentence easier to read by using simpler words, utilizing more straightforward sentence structures, and omitting non-essential information etc.
Problem:The Open Database License ( ODbL ) is a copyleft ( " share alike " ) license agreement intended to allow users to freely share , modify , and use a database while maintaining this same freedom for others .
Solution: | The Open Database License ( ODbL ) is a copyright license for sharing database contents . |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Generate an appropriate single-sentence summary for the given text such that it includes the main topic of the text.
The move comes as the US stepped up its airport security, although the Department for Transport (DfT) said there was "no change to the UK threat level, which remains at substantial" - the third of five possible threat levels. So what has changed and what will it mean for passengers? What are the new restrictions on charging devices in your hand luggage? All passengers flying into or out of the UK will have to be able to prove electronic and electrical devices in their hand luggage are sufficiently charged to be switched on. What gadgets are included? The DfT guidance includes devices such as: The general advice applies to anything "with a battery", so other items such as handheld games consoles and e-readers could also be checked. What will happen if my device cannot be switched on? The government guidelines say passengers carrying devices which they cannot switch on "face not being allowed to bring the device onto the aircraft". Passengers would then have to choose between charging the device if possible, leaving it behind (see below) or not getting on their flight. What will happen if I leave an electronic device? Some airlines have outlined ways customers can get their devices back. British Airways said passengers could either keep devices at airports for customers to collect or have them forwarded to another address, at the airline's expense. Virgin Atlantic has said likewise. EasyJet said it was seeking clarification from the government on the new regulations and had not, so far, issued any specific instructions to passengers. Can I charge my device at the airport? To avoid the risk of missing your flight or having your device taken away, make sure it is fully charged and check that the airport you are travelling from has a charging point. If for any reason you have a device with a flat battery, charging points are available near security in most airports - so if you have enough time before your flight you should be able to charge it up. What flights are affected? The DfT said the changes would affect "some routes into and out of the UK", but added: "For obvious reasons we will not be commenting in detail on the routes affected." All passengers flying to or from the UK are advised to charge electrical items they wish to carry as hand luggage. Why are these measures being put in place? The UK government is acting "in line" with advice from the US, which recently warned of a "credible" threat of terrorism. US authorities did not give specific details of this threat. The DfT would not comment on why people carrying electronic devices needed to show they could switch on. Analysts have suggested the new rules could be a response to efforts by Islamic militants in Syria and Yemen to build bombs that evade airport security checks. How will long will the measures be in place? This is not known. The DfT said it would "not be commenting in detail on the measures". UK Airport security 228m passengers on international flights to and from the UK per year 91% people over 16 use a mobile phone in the UK 20,000 fly daily from Heathrow to the US 4,500 charging points at Heathrow 40+ UK airports fly to international destinations Do I need to leave more time when catching a flight? This seems to depend on who you ask. British Airways is advising its passengers to allow extra time at various stages of their journey, from checking in to the boarding gate. But very few delays were reported when the new rules came into force, and Heathrow Airport has said passengers do not need to allow extra time in light of the new measures. Do the previous restrictions on hand luggage still apply? Normal hand luggage rules are still in place, including restrictions liquids and sharp objects. The DfT website has full details.
Output: | Travellers are being advised to power up electronic devices in hand luggage as part of new security measures introduced at UK airports. |
Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What is the full name of the person Sharpe was buried next to? On 27 July 1843 Sharpe married Elizabeth Fletcher, second sister of John Fletcher, at Bolton Parish Church. The couple had five children: Francis in 1845, Edmund junior (known as Ted) in 1847, Emily in 1849, Catherine (known as Kate) in 1850, and Alfred in 1853.When Sharpe moved his family from Lancaster to live in North Wales in early 1856 he was aged 47. The seven years he spent there were later described, in a Memoir published in 1882 by the Architectural Association, as "perhaps the happiest years of his life". The family initially lived in a semi-detached house called Bron Haul near Betws-y-Coed, on what is now the A5 road. Two years later he bought a larger property called Coed-y-Celyn on the east bank of the River Lledr, about a mile south of Betws-y-Coed. After moving to Geneva, the family lived for about three years in a rented property called Richemont on the road from Geneva to Chêne-Bougeries. Finally in 1866 the family moved back to Lancaster to live in Scotforth, then a small village to the south of the town.Elizabeth Sharpe died on 15 March 1876, a month after the consecration of St Paul, Scotforth where a plaque to her memory can be found in the chancel of the church. A year later, Sharpe travelled to northern Italy with his two daughters, his youngest son Alfred, and three research assistants, to make drawings of 12th-century churches in the region. During the trip he became seriously ill with a chest infection and died on 8 May, in or near Milan. His body was taken to Lancaster, where he was buried on 19 May, alongside his wife, in the municipal cemetery. "Glowing obituaries" were carried by the local newspapers and the architectural press, including The Builder, The Building News, and The Architect. His estate was valued at "under £14,000" (equivalent to £1,290,000 as of 2018). A plaque to his memory was placed in the chancel of St Paul's, next to that of his wife.
| Elizabeth Sharpe |
There was a bacteria scare, so bleach was added to the well what? A. water B. septic tank C. petri dish D. leg E. ground The best answer is
A
------
Aberdeen is a large city in what country? A. washington B. iceland C. maryland D. scotland E. south dakota The best answer is
D
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What can happen to a dog wiggling during grooming? A. injury B. mistakes C. late D. pain E. beauty The best answer is
A
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All the students had to gather for the announcement, as it wrapped up the students began to what? A. spread B. park C. disseminate D. disperse E. dispense The best answer is
| D
------ |
Generate an appropriate single-sentence summary for the given text such that it includes the main topic of the text.
Ex Input:
By Jon KellyBBC News Magazine There are a number of simple solutions which might not always be obvious. Wear wet clothes "The most obvious suggestion to me is that you dampen your clothes," says Cambridge University physicist Lisa Jardine-Wright. In order for the water to evaporate - changing its state from a liquid to a gas - there needs an input of heat energy, she explains. This energy will come from the heat of your body which produces a cooling effect to your skin, lowering your temperature. If you use a fan as well, the air blowing over your skin speeds up the process of evaporation, helping you to feel even cooler. "When I was cycling in France it was more than 40C and I soaked my T-shirt in water before I went out. But that's a bit extreme," Jardine-Wright adds. "Anything that involves evaporation is going to take the heat away from you." Stick your hands in cold water Plunging your hands into a bucket or a basin full of cold water will help you cool down, says Mike Tipton, professor of human physiology at the University of Portsmouth. When your deep body temperature rises, blood is sent to the surface of the skin. "Your hands have a high surface area - it's like you have five radiators sticking out of your palm," says Tipton. "As soon as the deep body temperature returns to normal, it slows the blood flow to your hands and you'll feel cool." Fans next to windows A fan placed in the middle of a closed room will circulate the air, which helps speed up the evaporation of your sweat. But it will be much more effective if the device is placed next to an open window, says Jardine-Wright, as this will draw air from outdoors, which should be colder. "You're taking the cooler air from the outside and propelling it inside," she says. "If there are no windows or doors open you're just circulating the hot air." Eat a curry Tucking into a hot vindaloo or madras may seem a counter-intuitive way to lower your temperature. But eating spicy food helps cool you down, says Tipton. Curry contains capsaicin, a heat compound in chilli peppers that stimulates sweat production. "Anything you can do to make sure you are sweating means you will enhance evaporative heat loss," Tipton adds. "As the water evaporates you will feel cooler." Bedouin robes It's widely assumed that wearing lighter-coloured clothing is the best way to stay cool. This isn't necessarily the case, however. A 1980 study of Bedouin tribes found the colour of their garment made little difference to their body temperature. "White clothing will reflect more light, but black clothes are better radiators of heat," says Jardine-Wright. However, she says there is a option that has very clear benefit - wearing looser clothes, like the robes favoured by the Bedouin. "If you have air circulating next to your skin, it will help to evaporate the perspiration, and this will make you feel cooler." Lukewarm showers Standing under a freezing shower might sound like the quickest way to bring your temperature down. But your body will react to a dramatic change like this by trying to preserve heat. "If I'm hot and I go under a cold shower, I'll shut down the blood flow to the skin and trap the heat inside me rather than let it escape," says Tipton. As a result, he says, it's better to use water that is in the 20s Celsius than water that is in the 10s. "It's better to have a warmer shower that is cool enough to lower the deep body temperature but is warm enough to allow the blood to the surface of the skin." Sash windows People with sash windows don't always remember this, but opening both the top and bottom windows by equal amounts is a very efficient way of cooling down a room. This lets rising warm air out of the top while drawing cooler air through the bottom. The same principle applies in two-storey homes, says Jardine-Wright. "It's good if you can get the circulation going throughout the house," she adds. "If you open both the upstairs and downstairs windows, you will improve the circulation through the house as the hot air rises and cold air enters through the ground floor windows." Fan your face If you use a fan, make sure you direct the flow of air to your face, says Tipton. "It's more effective because the face has so many receptors on it," he says. "Even though you're not cooling down your whole body, fanning your face has a disproportionate effect on your comfort." However, he warns, it's important not to make a common mistake - using a manual fan too vigorously, and warming yourself up by doing so. You can follow the Magazine on Twitter and on Facebook
Ex Output:
Soaring temperatures in the UK have been welcome for some. But how can people keep comfortable when the mercury rises?
Ex Input:
But the Welsh Liberal Democrats welcomed increases in the amount people earn before they pay income tax. Plaid Cymru and Labour criticised moves towards introducing regional pay in the public sector. Businesses in an enterprise zone in Deeside will be able to write off the cost of plant and machinery against taxes. The Welsh government has been negotiating with the Treasury over capital allowances in the five enterprise zones it intends to create in Wales. Welsh Finance Minister Jane Huttsaid: "This is a disappointing Budget and not one which will support economic growth in Wales or the UK as a whole. "What we wanted to see today was a Budget for jobs and growth, with significantly increased capital expenditure. "The chancellor did neither." A "lack of action" on fuel duty will be felt particularly hard in rural Wales, she said, and the prospect of further cuts in welfare were "horrific". She welcomed the enhanced capital allowances in the Deeside enterprise zone, but, in a reference to regional pay, said the Welsh government did not support "the chancellor's plans to pay Welsh workers less than workers in other parts of the UK". Welsh Lib Demleader Kirsty Williams welcomed an increase in the income tax threshold, which the UK government says will lift an additional 42,000 people out of paying income tax altogether. She said: "In difficult times, we believe that people on low and middle incomes should get the help they need and that is why I am pleased that the Liberal Democrats have been able to persuade the chancellor to increase the personal income tax threshold. "This will give hard working people in Wales more of their money back in their pockets and it will also incentivise people to get off benefits and into work." She added: "We have heard many times about the need to make tough choices in these difficult times. "The choice for us is clear, lift the burden for the people who are struggling the most now and ensure the wealthy pay their fair share." For Labour,shadow Welsh secretary Peter Hainsaid the Budget "failed the fairness test". 'Bonanza' Following the chancellor's announcement that the top rate of income tax will be cut from 50p to 45p, Mr Hain said: "Pensioners having their personal allowance frozen will hit thousands of older people across Wales while millionaires enjoy a multi-thousand pound bonanza. "In Wales, we have a Welsh Labour government committed to investing in our communities, growing the economy and guaranteeing jobs and training for thousands of young people. "The chancellor had the opportunity today to take firm action to support this work. Instead, he committed himself once again to tax cuts for the richest with the poorest paying through cuts to tax credits and the scaling back of child benefit." Mr Osborne announced in the autumn that independent pay review boards were looking at the introduction of regional pay deals in the public sector. Plaid MP Jonathan Edwardssaid: "Regional pay proposals will mean real term cuts for public sector workers in Wales and institutionalise low pay and low ambition. "In Wales, we clearly need to grow our private sector, but that will not come about through slashing public sector jobs and cutting the amount of money circulating in our communities, which would hurt the private sector as much as the public. "Pay and conditions for workers in Wales should be decided in Wales, not Westminster." Conservative assembly leader Andrew RT Daviessaid: "This is a budget that rewards work, backs business and will support the economy, while benefiting tens of thousands of families the length and breadth of Wales. "The Welsh government's refusal to accept the huge advantages within it smacks either of politically motivated rhetoric or a complete lack of understanding." He said "important announcements" on extending broadband coverage, funding for the Deeside enterprise zone and further consideration of rail electrification in the South Wales Valleys should be welcomed by all. Confederation of British Industry(CBI) Wales said the Wales-specific announcements in the Budget "are few, but nevertheless are welcome". It said the best news for businesses was that Mr Osborne delivered a "fiscally neutral programme" instead of spending money he did not have. ButFarmers' Union of Walesaccused Mr Osborne of ignoring mounting pressure to cut fuel duty and said it was "extremely disappointing" that the Budget would do little to help businesses in rural communities. Save the Children Walessaid he had "chosen to turn his back" on helping children living in poverty, whileOxfam Cymrusay many of the Budget's measures "fail to support the poorest people in Wales".
Ex Output:
The Welsh government has criticised a "disappointing" Budget, saying it will fall short of a pledge to create jobs.
Ex Input:
Harley, a rescue malamute, has been helping travellers who may be feeling stressed, and some with disabilities. Harley - and owner Niel Chisholm - have been working on a trial basis. It is hoped Harley could become a permanent feature. The airport said therapy dogs were quite common in American airports but it was not aware of any in the UK. Mr Chisholm said: "When we go to the airport we start at the assistance check-in, where people with disabilities go. "We then have a wander round past check-in, through security and duty free - 99% of the reactions have been positive. "Harley just does his magic, everybody loves him, but we always ask before approaching someone as not all are dog lovers. "At all times I monitor Harley as his wellbeing comes first. He gets plenty of breaks." Airport duty manager Fraser Bain said: "He is a beautiful dog with such a gentle nature that people warmed to him straight away. "We are keen to explore further ways of how Harley can be of benefit to passengers travelling through the airport."
Ex Output:
| A therapy dog has been used at Aberdeen International Airport in what is claimed to be a UK first.
|
IBM opened a sprawling and sophisticated semiconductor factory here on Wednesday that cost more than $2.5 billion to build and equip, the largest single capital investment the company has ever made. The factory, which opens as the computer chip business is in a slump, is a costly and risky move for IBM. But it is also an expression of confidence by the company that it can remain a technology leader in the highly competitive global semiconductor industry, and a commitment that the best place to execute that strategy is in upstate New York. IBM is an exception among computer makers in that it still invests heavily in research to advance the design, manufacture and materials used in semiconductor chips. It is spending more than $500 million a year on semiconductor research and development. The factory will produce a wide range of specialized semiconductors used in everything from the largest mainframe computers to cell phones and video-game consoles. The new plant is part of IBM's push to gain a strong lead in chip-making beyond the personal computer business, where Intel and East Asian chip producers hold the advantage. "The core of our strategy is to lead in technology and attack the high-performance segments of the market," said John Kelly, senior vice president in charge of IBM's technology group. An advantage to having the semiconductor fabricating factory here, Kelly explained, was that it was very close to its research laboratories in nearby Westchester County, N.Y. To stay ahead in advanced chip technology, he said, moving innovations out of the labs and into the factory as fast as possible is crucial. "What we call the lab-to-fab time should be as close to zero as possible," Kelly said. "If our strategy were anything but to be on the leading edge, we'd have put the plant in Asia." The new factory, which will begin normal production early next year, will employ about 1,000 people.
Where was the largest single capital investment IBM made have been built?
Have you are burned something on the stove or in the oven? Do you know why things burn? It all has to do with temperature. Changes in matter are affected by temperature. For example, what if you place a cake in the oven and you leave it in too long? What do you think will happen? Thats right, it will probably burn. The same thing will happen if the oven setting is too high and you apply too much heat. In either case, heat has affected the rate of change in matter. Its probably obvious that when the temperature is increased a chemical change, like cooking, will occur faster. What about a physical change? Are physical changes affected by temperature? Most of us have seen steam rising off a wet road after a summer rainstorm. This happens because the road surface is very warm. The warm road and warm air temperature causes the water to evaporate quickly. The liquid water is turning into water vapor, but it is still water. The evaporation of water is a physical change. So yes, temperature affects the rate that physical change occurs.
What is the physical change in temperature we see during the summer and how does it occur?
With a budget of $329 million, LSC provides civil legal assistance to low-income people in every county in America, Kleiman said. NLAP was created in 1968. A decade later, the agency used a $50,000 LSC grant to buy a building at 438 King St. in Charleston and $33,000 to buy a building at 201 King St. in Georgetown, according to Erlenborn's letter to Kaynard. In 1980, NLAP used $63,000 in LSC funds to buy property at 607 Main St. in Conway, the letter said. On Nov. 14, 2001, NLAP transferred title of the King Street building in Charleston to the Charleston County Bar Association, according to county property records. The local bar paid $5 for the building, which sits between a redeveloped office building and an antique shop. The local bar said it would maintain the building for "legal services to indigent residents of Charleston County and coastal South Carolina," the records said. The King Street building appears to be vacant. Notices at the entrance direct visitors to the equal justice center on West Montague Avenue in North Charleston. E. Douglas Pratt-Thomas, president of the local bar, was not available for comment. Charleston County has not appraised the King Street property because it is tax-exempt. But Randall Goldman, managing partner of Patrick Properties, which owns buildings from 440 to 456 King St., said he estimates 438 King St. would sell for between $700,000 and $900,000. "That building, which was purchased solely with federal legal aid dollars, should be used to provide legal services for poor people in South Carolina," Kleiman said. LSC wants the title to go to the equal justice center in Charleston or "we want 100 percent of the proceeds from the sale of the building to stay in Charleston. We are not contemplating taking that money out of South Carolina," he said. Kleiman said if the neighborhood legal program in Charleston "had honored their obligation, this would not be an issue."
| The local bar paid $5 for what building? |
The chemical reaction of ethane and oxygen produces carbon dioxide and water. Which is the best form to identify reactants and products of the reaction?
Options:
[i] a table
[ii] a graph
[iii] a diagram
[iv] an equation | [iv] |
Teacher:In this task, you will be given text in English. You need to translate the text into the Sinhali language.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Many Taíno died, particularly due to smallpox, of which they had no immunity.
Student: | ගොඩක් Taíno මියගියා පැපොල නිසා, මක්නිසාද යත් ඔව්න්ට එයට මුහුණදීමට ප්රතිශක්තියක් නොවන නිසා. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.
Q: passage: Frank Williams (born 2 July 1931) is an English actor best known for playing Timothy Farthing, the vicar in the BBC comedy Dad's Army. He and Ian Lavender are the last surviving major cast members. He reprised the role of Farthing in the 2016 film adaptation of the series.
question: are any of the dad's army cast still alive?
A: | Yes |
In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context.
--------
Question: Context: The characteristic ease of use, rapid time to result, and low cost of malaria rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) promote their widespread use at the point-of-care for malaria detection and surveillance. However, in many settings, the success of malaria elimination campaigns depends on point-of-care diagnostics with greater sensitivity than currently available RDTs. To address this need, a sample preparation method was developed to deliver more biomarkers onto a malaria RDT by concentrating the biomarker from blood sample volumes that are too large to be directly applied to a lateral flow strip.', 'In this design, Ni-NTA-functionalized magnetic beads captured the Plasmodium falciparum biomarker HRPII from a P. falciparum D6 culture spiked blood sample. This transfer of magnetic beads to the RDT was facilitated by an inexpensive 3D-printed apparatus that aligned the sample tube with the sample deposition pad and a magnet beneath the RDT. Biomarkers were released from the bead surface onto the lateral flow strip using imidazole-spiked running buffer. Kinetics of HRPII binding to the Ni-NTA beads as a function of blood sample volume were explored prior to determining the effect of the proposed method on the limit of detection of Paracheck RDTs.', 'More than 80\xa0% of HRPII biomarkers were extracted from blood sample volumes ranging from 25 to 250\xa0µL. The time required to reach 80\xa0% binding ranged from 5 to 60\xa0min, depending on sample volume. Using 250\xa0μL of blood and a 30-min biomarker binding time, the limit of detection of the Paracheck Pf RDT brand was improved by 21-fold, resulting in a limit of detection below 1 parasite/μL.\Question: Does direct transfer of HRPII-magnetic bead complexes to malaria rapid diagnostic tests significantly improve test sensitivity?
Answer: This approach has the sensitivity and simplicity required to assist in malaria elimination campaigns in settings with limited access to clinical and laboratory resources.
Question: Context: To investigate the effects of copper on permeability and P-glycoprotein (P-gp) of Caco-2 cell monolayers.', 'The differentiated Caco-2 cell model was used in this study. Permeability of cell monolayers was reflected by monitoring transepithelial electrical resistance (TEER); distribution of tight junctional protein ZO-1 was measured by immunofluorescent staining; F actin was measured by fluorescence staining; and Activity of P-gp was reflected by changes of transcellular transport and accumulation of Rho-123 in Caco-2 cells.', "Apical treatment with copper (30 - 100 micromol/L, Hanks' buffered salt solution, up to 3 hours) induced a time- and concentration-dependent increase in permeability reflected by progressive decrease of TEER of Caco-2 cell monolayers, accompanied by deorganization of F actin, but without significant effects on tight junctional protein ZO-1; at a dose without any adverse effects on viability and permeability of Caco-2 monolayers, copper treatment (300 micromol/L, complete medium, 24 hours) decreased Papp(BL-->AP) from 7.37 +/- 0.20 x 10(-6) cm/s (controls) to (6.43 +/- 0.27) x 10(-6) cm/s, the increased Papp(AP-->BL) from (1.23 +/- 0.05) x 10(-7) cm/s (controls) to (3.41 +/- 0.08) x 10(-7) cm/s, and enhanced the intracellular Rho-123 from (0.31 +/- 0.01) nmol/filter (controls) to (0.50 +/- 0.03) nmol/filter.\Question: Does [ Copper treatment alter the barrier functions of human intestinal Caco-2 cells ]?
Answer: Copper might alter the barrier functions of Caco-2 cells through increasing the permeability and inhibiting P-gp of Caco-2 cells.
Question: Context: Accumulating evidences indicated that lncRNAs play crucial regulatory roles in oncogenesis and progression of cancers. BRAF activated non-coding RNA (BANCR) has been identified to contribute to the progression of some human cancers. However, the relationship between BANCR and bladder cancer (BC) is largely unclear.', 'BANCR expression levels in BC, paired non-cancer tissues and BC cell lines were detected by real-time quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR). The relationships between BANCR expression levels and the clinical characteristics were evaluated. BANCR expression was enhanced by transfecting a pcDNA-BANCR vector. We used both CCK-8 assay and Edu assay to detect cell proliferation. We also detect cell apoptosis and migration by using ELISA assay, Flow cytometry and transwell assay, respectively. All statistical analyses were executed by using the SPSS 20.0 software.', 'BANCR expression levels were remarkably decreased in BC tissues compared with adjacent noncancerous tissues. BANCR expression levels in two BC cell lines were also significantly down-regulated. Clinicopathologic analysis revealed that low BANCR expression was positively correlated with TNM stage, but not associated with other clinicopathological characteristics. BANCR has been successfully overexpressed in BC cell lines (T24 and SW780) by transfecting a pcDNA-BANCR vector. Cell proliferation inhibition, apoptosis induction and migration suppression were also observed in pCDNA-BANCR-transfected T24 and SW780 cells.\Question: Does over-expression of long noncoding RNA BANCR inhibit malignant phenotypes of human bladder cancer?
Answer: | These data suggested that BANCR represents a tumor suppressor player in bladder cancer, contributes to tumor proliferation, apoptosis and migration, and may serve as a new candidate biomarker and a potential therapeutic target for patients with BC.
|
This task is about translating a given English language sentence to French.
Well, when I heard that the Web was dead, the first thing I thought was, well, at least I won't have to go and give that talk at the University of Geneva (laughter).
Ce qui est intéressant, c'est qu'ils ont une licence pour ces données - et ils en ont d'excellentes - et si j'ai bien compris, la chose intéressante dans la licence du gouvernement canadien pour les données, c'est qu'on peut les utiliser comme on veut, tant que l'utilisation ne nuit pas à la réputation du gouvernement canadien. (rires)
And I'm, animals I've trapped
Et les animaux que j'ai attrapés
You don't want to lend me anything ?
| Vous ne voulez pas me les prêter ?
|
In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question.
Example Input: Question: What Texas county was Irving Loeb Goldberg born in? Passage:Born in Port Arthur, Texas, Goldberg received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Texas at Austin in 1926 and a Bachelor of Laws from Harvard Law School in 1929. He was in private practice in Beamont, Texas in 1929, in Houston, Texas in 1930, and in Taylor, Texas in 1931. He was an in-house counsel at The Murray Company in Dallas, Texas from 1932 to 1934, returning to private practice in Dallas from 1934 to 1942. He was a United States Naval Reserve Lieutenant during World War II from 1942 to 1946. He was thereafter again in private practice in Dallas until 1966, becoming lead name partner at Goldberg, Fonville, Gump & Strauss (now Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld).
Links: a. Port Arthur, Texas b. Port Arthur, Texas c. Houston d. Bachelor of Laws
Example Output: a
Example Input: Question: How many students were attending New York University the year Beale was born? Passage:Beale was born in 1948 in St. Louis County, Minnesota to C. Gordon Beale, a minister of the United Church of Christ, and Marcella Beale, a nurse. He served in the United States Army as a medic in the early 1970s and was honorably discharged. Beale attended the University of California, Riverside, earning a bachelor's degree in political science in 1975, using resources provided by the G.I. Bill. Beale interned for Democrat US Senator John V. Tunney while in college, assisting in the negotiation of the Bilingual Courts Act. He later simultaneously earned a Master of Public Administration from Princeton University and a law degree from New York University. Beale was employed with a law firm consisting of three partners in Lake City, Minnesota for four years prior to his work with the EPA. During his time with this law firm, he primarily dealt with the Federal Election Commission and the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Links: a. G.I. Bill b. New York University c. Federal Election Commission d. Lake City, Minnesota
Example Output: b
Example Input: Question: Does the church that the Knights of the Order of Guadeloupe occupy in 1925 still stand today? Passage:President Álvaro Obregón and his successor Calles, as well as other politicians, wanted the revolutionary government to restrict and terminate the Catholic Church in Mexico. In February 1925, armed intruders calling themselves "Knights of the Order of Guadeloupe" occupied the church of María de la Soledad in Mexico City where , a Freemason and former Catholic priest, proclaimed himself the future patriarch of a new national church; parishioners attacked the interlopers and rioted the next day; similar riots were incited when other churches in Mexico were occupied by armed intruders that month. These armed intruders occupying churches induced fear of anti-Catholic persecution that led to the formation of the National League for the Defense of Religious Liberty (LNDLR) a militant Catholic defense organization. Official favoritism of a national church enraged revolutionaries who saw this as a "violation of state '" with potential to faction the revolution, so Calles stopped his support of after about 3 months. Nevertheless, the government failed in 1925 to orchestrate Pérez's consecration by a visiting Eastern Orthodox bishop, but in 1926, North American Old Roman Catholic Church Bishop Carmel Henry Carfora consecrated Pérez, Antonio Benicio López Sierra, and Macario López Valdez as bishops. In 1927, López Sierra established an church in San Antonio, Texas, where Archbishop Arthur Jerome Drossaerts, of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Antonio, called the ' (Spanish for schismatics) "designing proselytizers of the sects supported by Calles and the Mexican government, that archenemy of all Christianity;" and in 1929, López Valdes established an church in Los Angeles, California. Pérez moved his cathedra to San Antonio in March 1930 but in April 1931, Pérez returned to Mexico City.
Links: a. Priesthood in the Catholic Church b. Carmel Henry Carfora c. Our Lady of Solitude d. Eastern Orthodox Church
Example Output: | c
|
A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer.
what is the money currency in switzerland? | Swiss franc |
Taylor walked the students to their desks and showed them their school supplies. Given the context: How would you describe Taylor?
OPTIONS:
- mean to kids
- very organized
- happy
very organized
--
Skylar was into a new book series. They read every word. Given the context: What will Skylar want to do next?
OPTIONS:
- read new books
- was interested in the book series
- read the books again
read new books
--
Tracy adopted a child last week. Now she wants to be a lovely and dedicated mom with that new child. Tracy is still thinking about the child´s name. Given the context: What will Tracy want to do next?
OPTIONS:
- sing the adoption papers
- wait for the child to arrive home
- give a name to the new child
give a name to the new child
--
He had been getting ready for the interview for weeks and Sydney presented an overview to Bailey. Given the context: Why did Sydney do this?
OPTIONS:
- get a promotion or a raise
- steal Bailey's job
- quit pretty soon, he was tired of working for Bailey
| get a promotion or a raise
-- |
You are given a passage. Using the information present in the passage, you need to classify it into one of the 10 topics: 0 - 'Society & Culture', 1 - 'Science & Mathematics', 2 - 'Health', 3 - 'Education & Reference', 4 - 'Computers & Internet', 5 - 'Sports', 6 - 'Business & Finance', 7 - 'Entertainment & Music', 8 - 'Family & Relationships', 9 - 'Politics & Government'.
Q: "God" is not mentioned in the Constitution. And the Constitution forbids the making of any laws for OR against religion, which is pretty much the same thing as saying "all persons have freedom to worship as they please, and it's our job to make sure they keep that as a right." \n\nClosest thing to mention God is the Declaration of Independence, which says "...endowed by their Creator..."
A: 9
****
Q: Tell him that you're not comfortable with it, and ask him nicely to take it down. If he can't do something simple like remove a flag from his wall, what's going to happen when more important issues arise?
A: 8
****
Q: I would recommend starting with something you enjoy, find a wholesale supplier or make the goods/services yourself, and setup a store with eBay. This is really quick and easy (AKA: cheap) to start. If you don't know exactly what you want to do it is a good way to see how it will work without a huge investment. If you are successful in that marketplace you can take it to the next level and expand into a more traditional business model with less risk! \n\nTry playing around with writing a business plan and see what your risk and financial tolerance is. The link below is a good tool for planning a new eBay business, I would recommend you check this out first!
A: | 6
****
|
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage. The passage will not have a direct answer to the question, but can include some information and a clue for the answer. Assuming you can only obtain information about one entity in the passage, your job is to determine whether information from the passage can be used to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.
[EX Q]: Question: Is serpentine blue like Boron? Passage:The earliest recorded blue diamond, the Hope Diamond, was discovered in India, in the Kollur mine in the Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh (which at the time was part of the Golconda kingdom), in the seventeenth century. However, blue diamonds have also been discovered in the Cullinan Mine in South Africa and the Golconda region. A few blue diamonds have been discovered in the Argyle Mine in Western Australia as well, and are offered at their annual Argyle Tender when they are found. It is thought that blue diamonds, unlike most other diamonds, are formed in the lower part of Earth’s mantle, and that the boron creating their blue color originates from serpentinite carried down to the mantle by subducting ocean tectonic plates.
[EX A]: b
[EX Q]: Question: Was Fraser born in the United Kingdoms? Passage:Fraser was born on 10 May 1947 in Surbiton, Surrey, the second son of Harry MacKenzie Fraser, a London solicitor, and Ada Alice Gittins of Pontypool in the county of Monmouthshire. His brother was Malcolm Fraser (1939–2012), Emeritus Professor of Opera at the University of Cincinnati and co-founder of the Buxton Festival. At the age of eight, Robert Fraser won a choral scholarship to Winchester Cathedral, where he sang the daily services while studying at the Pilgrims School in the Close. Among his fellow choristers were the future newscaster Jon Snow and international tenor Julian Pike. After attending Kingston Grammar School Fraser went on to the University of Sussex to read English with David Daiches and Anthony Nuttall. He later wrote a doctorate on tradition in English poetry at Royal Holloway, University of London where the college's famous gallery of Victorian paintings was to inspire his illustrated volume of poetry The Founders’ Gift: Impressions from a Collection (2017). Simultaneously with his doctorate he studied Harmony, Counterpoint and Composition at Morley College with Melanie Daiken and James Iliff.
[EX A]: b
[EX Q]: Question: Which city that Vreeland was assigned a series of tours as naval attaché has the largest population? Passage:Vreeland was further promoted to master and then lieutenant after successive tours of duty on board the screw steamer , the gunboat and the sloop-of-war . He was then assigned to the Nautical Almanac Office of the US Naval Observatory in November 1881 after a brief period ashore awaiting orders. In March 1884, Lt. Vreeland began a three-year tour at sea aboard the sloop-of-war , after which he was assigned for two years at the Bureau of Navigation. He was then assigned briefly (from July to September 1889) with the Office of Naval Intelligence and reported to the Coast Survey late in October, a posting he took until the spring of 1893, when Vreeland was assigned a series of tours as naval attaché — first in Rome, Vienna and finally in Berlin.
[EX A]: | b
|
Given the rationale, provide a reasonable question and answer. Step-by-step reasoning process: Anesthesia is used to make the patient unconscious so the surgery is pain free.
The question and answer: | Is the following sentence factually correct?
"Doctors administer anesthesia before the patient goes in for Surgery."
Options:
- yes
- no
The answer is yes |
See this dialog response. HLA-B40 HLA-B40 (B40) is an HLA - B serotype. What came before? | See the 2 person dialog:
[x]. What is the meaning of HLA-B40?.
[y]. |
Q: Which best determines the number of wolves that can live in an area?
A: the amount of food available in the area
Q: Which action is most likely a learned behavior?
A: A lion cub practices its hunting skills.
Q: Which question can most likely be determined through a scientific investigation?
A: What is the amount of light needed to grow tomatoes?
Q: Muscle cells have the ability to store and release large amounts of energy. Which body function is best served by this release of energy?
A: | moving body parts |
By. Martin Jay In Beirut. Radical Islamic cleric Omar Bakri is facing the death sentence after. being charged with being the mastermind of a terrorist cell in Tripoli,. Lebanon. Omar Bakri, a radical Islamic cleric who once praised the London bombers as the ‘fantastic four’, is facing the death sentence after formerly being charged with being the mastermind of a terrorist cell in Tripoli, Lebanon, his adopted home since fleeing the UK in 2005. According to Lebanese reports yesterday, Bakri, who was once the subject of terrorist investigations in the UK, was interrogated by a Lebanese military judge on Monday before being charged with organising a terrorist cell in Northern Lebanon. Bakri, whose real name is Omar Bakri Fustoq, was arrested on May 25 and has always denied being part of Al Qaeda although he regularly speaks highly of their affiliated groups both in Syria and in Lebanon. His own extremist group in the UK also had many Al Qaeda members amongst its ranks. Authorities in Lebanon believe Bakri is linked to Al Qaeda and is responsible for a series of attacks both on Army personnel in recent months and inciting sectarian fighting in Tripoli, which left 30 dead and over 160 wounded. Omar Bakri, believed to be 54 now, was previously the London-based spiritual leader of the extremist group Al-Muhajiroun. He lived in London where he was known as the Tottenham Ayatollah. Bakri was under investigation by UK police after he called for young British Muslims to take up arms and join Al Qaeda. On the London bombings it was also reported that Bakri referred to the four suicide bombers who killed 56 people on July 7 as 'the fantastic four'. He said the British people were to blame for the terror attacks on the capital because they 'did not make enough effort to stop its own government committing its own atrocities in Iraq and Afghanistan'. He also sparked outrage when he said on TV that he would not inform police if he knew Muslims were planning a bomb attack on a train in the UK and supported Muslims who attacked British troops in Afghanistan and Iraq. Tottenham ayatollah: Omar Bakri on stage with Abu Hamza at the Rally for Islam in Trafalgar Square in 2002. In March he told The Daily Mail when speaking of the troubles in Tripoli ‘only jihad salafi can save it and save Lebanon’. He added: ‘This country needs to be made an Islamic state, obviously ... but I know the security services are getting ready to nab me soon’. The radical Islamic cleric was under house arrest in Tripoli since Lebanese security forces released him from jail in 2010, after striking a deal with the Shia extremist group Hezbollah. Bakri was sentenced to life following a terrorism conviction, but was released on bail after witnesses recanted their testimony. If found guilty of the current charges against him in Lebanon though, Bakri will face the death sentence.
Write highlights.
Omar Bakri was leader of extremist group Al-Muhajiroun in London. Radical Islamic cleric believed to have links to Al Qaeda, which he denies. Bakri, the 'Tottenham Ayatollah', charged with organising terrorist cell.
Problem: Lone wolf terror attacks remain a significant threat within the United States, Homeland Security Secretary Jeh Johnson said Sunday, and could occur without warning. "We have to be vigilant against an independent actor here in the homeland who might choose to strike at any moment," Johnson told CNN's Barbara Starr in an interview at the Reagan National Defense Forum Sunday. The threat posed by these potential attackers is nothing new. But Johnson's concerns show how challenging counter-terrorism has become. Just a few years ago, U.S. officials pursued a group that followed more predictable recruitment patterns. "Core al-Qaeda was a relatively traditional command and control structure where someone would be recruited, they train at an overseas camp and then they'd be sent to commit a terrorist attack," Johnson explained. "The new phenomenon that I see that I'm very concerned about," Johnson continued, "is somebody who has never met another member of that terrorist organization, never trained at one of the camps, who is simply inspired by the social media -- the literature, the propaganda, the message -- to commit an act of violence in this country." Johnson added that, while the U.S. government has largely been successful in disrupting plots hatched by terrorist cells abroad, catching individuals who are not formally connected requires them to take a different tactic -- relying heavily on state and local law enforcement. The Department of Homeland Security is also turning to religious and community organizations in its fight against extremism, Johnson said. "I've made this a personal part of my agenda" he said, "by traveling to a lot of community-based organizations around the country, many of them Islamic based, and the dialogue is interesting." "We have to build trust across the spectrum of issues," he continued. "I don't want to just go there and say, 'I'm here to talk about countering violent extremism. What can you do to help me?'" Crucially, said Johnson, the government has to offer a competing message to the young men who might otherwise be drawn in by the extremist rhetoric they see online. This as groups like ISIS develop increasingly sophisticated social media and propaganda arms that strive to recruit western jihadists. "I think that some men, some young men may be inclined to turn in that direction," said Johnson. "We're seeing that obviously and so we have to offer a counter narrative. We have to offer a counter vision and so we need public participation in that."
Summarize this article.
Answer: | Homeland Security Secretary Jeh Johnson says lone wolfs could strike without warning. Johnson also worried about terrorist organizations' social media campaigns. Homeland Security turns to religious, community groups to fight extremism, he said. |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Spanish.
Actually, not that long ago.
No hace tanto de eso.
Wherever we are, any time of night or day, our bosses, junk-mailers, our parents can get to us.
Donde quiera que estemos, a cualquier hora, día o noche, nuestros jefes, corresponsales o padres, pueden ubicarnos.
You're going to sort of breathe life into it.
| Insuflarán el hálito de vida en él.
|
Question: Given the below context: In November 2008, NIST released its final report on the causes of the collapse of 7 World Trade Center. This followed NIST's August 21, 2008, draft report which included a period for public comments, and was followed in 2012 by a peer-reviewed summary in the Journal of Structural Engineering. In its investigation, NIST utilized ANSYS to model events leading up to collapse initiation and LS-DYNA models to simulate the global response to the initiating events. NIST determined that diesel fuel did not play an important role, nor did the structural damage from the collapse of the Twin Towers or the transfer elements (trusses, girders, and cantilever overhangs). The lack of water to fight the fire was an important factor. The fires burned out of control during the afternoon, causing floor beams near column 79 to expand and push a key girder off its seat, triggering the floors to fail around column 79 on Floors 8 to 14. With a loss of lateral support across nine floors, column 79 buckled – pulling the east penthouse and nearby columns down with it. With the buckling of these critical columns, the collapse then progressed east-to-west across the core, ultimately overloading the perimeter support, which buckled between Floors 7 and 17, causing the remaining portion of the building above to fall downward as a single unit. The fires, which were fueled by office contents and burned for 7 hours, along with the lack of water, were the key reasons for the collapse. Incidentally, this made the old 7 WTC the only steel skyscraper at the time to have collapsed from fire.When 7 WTC collapsed, debris caused substantial damage and contamination to the Borough of Manhattan Community College's Fiterman Hall building, located adjacent at 30 West Broadway, to the extent that the building was not salvageable. A revised plan called for demolition in 2009 and completion of the new Fiterman Hall in 2012, at a cost of $325 million. The adjacent Verizon Building, an art deco building constructed in 1926, had extensive damage to its east... Guess a valid title for it!
Answer: 7 World Trade Center
Question: Given the below context: In 1935 England, Briony Tallis is a 13-year-old from a wealthy family. She has just completed writing her first play to mark her brother's homecoming and plans to stage it later that day with her visiting cousins. Looking out of her bedroom window, she spies on her older sister, Cecilia, and the housekeeper's son, Robbie Turner, on whom Briony has a crush. Cecilia is undressing and dips into the fountain pool; a moment later, she climbs out, her undergarments wet, all while Robbie watches. Cecilia had gone to the pond to fill a vase, Robbie grabbed one of the handles, and it broke. A part fell into the pond, and Cecilia jumped in to retrieve it, but to Briony, it looked as if Robbie had ordered Cecilia to undress and go under the water. Robbie drafts a series of notes to Cecilia apologizing for the incident, namely breaking the vase and laughing about it. One contains an explicit expression of his sexual desire for her, including frequent and crude usage of the word "cunt": he writes it only as a joke, and it makes him laugh to himself. He writes another, more formal letter, and asks Briony to deliver it. Only after she has gone does he realise he has given her the explicit letter. Briony reads the letter before giving it to Cecilia. Later, she describes it to her older visiting cousin, Lola, who calls Robbie a "sex maniac". Paul Marshall, a visiting friend of Briony's older brother's and a chocolate magnate, introduces himself to the visiting cousins and appears to be attracted to Lola. Before dinner, Robbie apologises for the obscene letter, but Cecilia surprises him and confesses her secret love for him. They then proceed to make passionate love in the library when Briony walks in, and thinks that Cecilia is under attack. Cecilia and Robbie try to pass the incident off. Guess a valid title for it!
Answer: Atonement (film)
Question: Given the below context: Gabe Ryan is released from reform school and it taken to a new house by his sister Joy to start a new life where no one knows of his past. However, Gabe immediately joins a local gang, the Beale Street Termites, where he meets up with William Kroner, a local gangster. William accuses him of starting a fire at one of his properties, and Alfred Martino, the actual arsonist, uses this opportunity to frame Gabe for any fire. He decides to torch one of his apartment complexes so that he can collect the insurance money. Unfortunately, one of the kids, Sleepy is killed in the fire. Patrick Remson, the Assistant District Attorney, tries to prove Gabe's innocence. His motives are not only to prove Gabe's innocence, but also to get closer to his sister. Joy has devoted her life to helping Gabe and neglects her other interests, which was rallying against city government corruption, which pleases Martino. However, it is all for naught as Gabe is found guilty and sentenced to prison. The other boys, led by Billy, decide to do something to help Gabe. Billy runs for "boy mayor" and wins. He has Kroner arrested for a small infraction and sends him to jail. While there, Billy and the rest of the gang interrogate him and try to make him admit that Gabe is innocent. He does not cave in, that is until he is shown proof that his accomplices, Martino and the fire chief, are planning to skip the country. He confesses and Martino and the chief are arrested and sent to prison. Guess a valid title for it!
Answer: | The Angels Wash Their Faces |
Fill in the response. See the 2 person dialog: -- What was the debt ceiling before the crisis? -- The ceiling was last set at $16.4 trillion in 2011. -- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article? -- | On January 15, 2013, Fitch Ratings warned that delays in raising the debt ceiling could result in a formal review of its credit rating of the U.S., potentially leading to it being downgraded from AAA. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given a story and a question regarding that story. You must judge whether the question is answerable based on the info given to you. Label the instances as "Answerable" or "Not Answerable" based on your judgment. the story and the question are separated by a new line character.
Problem:I was expecting a package all day. I waited for hours, but the package never arrived. I called the post office and they said they had my package. I drove over to the post office as fast as I could. When I arrived, they gave me my package and then I left.
Why did I drive over?
Solution: | Answerable |
In this task you are given a story and a question regarding that story. You must judge whether the question is answerable based on the info given to you. Label the instances as "Answerable" or "Not Answerable" based on your judgment. the story and the question are separated by a new line character.
Example Input: Alice wanted to make a cake for her birthday. She gathered the ingredients and began to mix them. When she put the cakes in the oven she realized she was tired. She fell asleep on the couch waiting for the cake to bake. When she awoke she realized the cake had burned.
Why did She gather the ingredients?
Example Output: Answerable
Example Input: Elaina was a little person. She hung out with many other little people as friends. The friends started to bully her and be really mean. She was used to this from regular people, but not little people! She dumped her little friends and made new regular sized friends.
Why was Elaina a little person?
Example Output: Not Answerable
Example Input: Tara's daughter Lea informed her that she needed candy. She learned that Lea's class was having a party. Tara made plans on going to the store for some. She wrote it down on a list so they wouldn't forget. Later that afternoon, they were able to pick some up.
Why did Tara make plans on going to the store for some?
Example Output: | Answerable
|
Information: - Bennett End is a hamlet near Radnage and Bledlow Ridge in Buckinghamshire , England . - Bledlow Ridge is a village in the civil parish of Bledlow-cum-Saunderton (where the 2011 Census population was included) in Buckinghamshire, England. In 2004 the population was 940. It is situated in the Chiltern Hills, about 4 miles SSW of Princes Risborough and on the road between the High Wycombe and Chinnor. - Oxfordshire (or ; abbreviated Oxon) is a county in South East England bordering on Warwickshire (to the north/north-west), Northamptonshire (to the north/north-east), Buckinghamshire (to the east), Berkshire (to the south), Wiltshire (to the south-west) and Gloucestershire (to the west). - Bedford is the county town of Bedfordshire, England. It had a population of 107,590 in 2011 together with Kempston but the urban area has a population of about 122,943. - Radnage is a village and civil parish in the Wycombe District of Buckinghamshire, England. It is in the Chiltern Hills about two miles north east of Stokenchurch and six miles WNW of High Wycombe. - Stokenchurch is a village and civil parish within Wycombe district in Buckinghamshire, England. It is in the Chiltern Hills, about south of Chinnor in Oxfordshire and west of High Wycombe. It is located along the A40 road next to junction 5 of the London to Birmingham M40 motorway near the Stokenchurch Gap. This easy access to London and Oxford and its rural location also make Stokenchurch a well placed commuter village. The Stokenchurch BT Tower outside the village to the West is a highly visible landmark on the edge of the Chilterns and pinpoints the village's location for miles ahead. - Chinnor is a large village and civil parish in South Oxfordshire about southeast of Thame. The village is a spring line settlement on the Icknield Way below the Chiltern escarpment. Since 1932 the civil parish has included the village of Emmington. The 2011 Census recorded the parish's population as 5,924. - Bedfordshire (or /bdfd/; abbreviated Beds.) is a county in the East of England. It is a ceremonial county and a historic county, covered by three unitary authorities: Bedford, Central Bedfordshire, and Luton. - Wycombe is a local government district in Buckinghamshire in south-central England. Its council is based in the town of High Wycombe. - Buckingham is a town in north Buckinghamshire, England, close to the borders of Northamptonshire and Oxfordshire. The town has a population of 12,043 (United Kingdom Census 2011). Buckingham is also a civil parish designated as a town council. - The Chiltern Hills form a chalk escarpment in South East England. They are known locally as "the Chilterns". A large portion of the hills was designated officially as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty in 1965. - High Wycombe, often referred to as Wycombe, is a large town in Buckinghamshire, England. It is west north west of Charing Cross in London; this information is also engraved on the Corn Market building in the centre of the town. It is also south of the county town of Aylesbury, southeast of Oxford and north of Maidenhead. According to the 2011 census High Wycombe has a population of 120,256 making it the second largest town in the county of Buckinghamshire after Milton Keynes. High Wycombe Urban Area, the conurbation of which the town is the largest component, has a population of 133,204. - Princes Risborough is a small town in Buckinghamshire, England, about 9 miles south of Aylesbury and 8 miles north west of High Wycombe. Bledlow lies to the west and Monks Risborough to the east. It lies at the foot of the Chiltern Hills, at the north end of a gap or pass through the Chilterns, the south end of which is at West Wycombe. The A4010 road follows this route from West Wycombe through the town and then on to Aylesbury. - Bledlow-cum-Saunderton is a civil parish in the Wycombe district of Buckinghamshire, England. It contains the villages of Bledlow, Bledlow Ridge and Saunderton and the hamlets of Crownfield, Forty Green, Holly Green, Pitch Green, Rout's Green, Saunderton Lee and Skittle Green. It had a population of 2,249 according to the 2001 census. - Bledlow is a village in the civil parish of Bledlow-cum-Saunderton (where the 2011 Census population is included) in Buckinghamshire, England. It is about WSW of Princes Risborough, and is on the county boundary with Oxfordshire. - Berkshire (or , abbreviated Berks) is a county in south east England, west of London. It was recognised as the Royal County of Berkshire because of the presence of Windsor Castle by the Queen in 1957 and letters patent issued in 1974. Berkshire is a county of historic origin and is a home county, a ceremonial county and a non-metropolitan county without a county council. Berkshire County Council was the main county governance from 1889 to 1998 except for the separately administered County Borough of Reading. - Northamptonshire (or ; abbreviated Northants.), archaically known as the County of Northampton, is a county in the East Midlands of England. In 2011, it had a population of 629,000. The county is administered by Northamptonshire County Council and seven non-metropolitan district councils. - Buckinghamshire (or ), abbreviated Bucks, is a county in South East England which borders Greater London to the south east, Berkshire to the south, Oxfordshire to the west, Northamptonshire to the north, Bedfordshire to the north east and Hertfordshire to the east. - South East England is the most populous of the nine official regions of England at the first level of NUTS for statistical purposes. It consists of Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, East Sussex, Hampshire, the Isle of Wight, Kent, Oxfordshire, Surrey and West Sussex. As with the other regions of England, apart from Greater London, the south east has no elected government. - Hertfordshire (often abbreviated Herts) is a county in southern England, bordered by Bedfordshire to the north, Cambridgeshire to the north-east, Essex to the east, Buckinghamshire to the west and Greater London to the south. For government statistical purposes, it is placed in the East of England region. 'bennett end' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'instance of'? Choices: - area - borough - castle - census - civil parish - council - county - district - england - escarpment - governance - information - junction - local government - location - nine - official - parish - ridge - road - route - seven - spring - tower - town - two - urban area - village
A: | village |
[Q]: Question: Why do I eat just enough when eating breakfast? Options: - gas - full stomach - feeling satisfied - have energy - bloated Explain why a human would choose "feeling satisfied" to answer the question above:
****
[A]: come let give your mind ride
[Q]: Question: Why does this person stop and look both ways at a railroad crossing? Options: - gain weight - promise to do - fear death - cross street - laws Explain why a human would choose "fear death" to answer the question above:
****
[A]: it is the way for get the death
[Q]: Question: What would use a classical stringed instrument? Options: - concert - music store - string quartet - rock band - barbershop Explain why a human would choose "string quartet" to answer the question above:
****
[A]: string quartet - wikipedia
[Q]: Question: James and Judy are preparing to copulate. In order to ensure that things go smoothly, they engage in foreplay. What might they start by doing? Options: - kiss - lubricate - sleep - procreation - sexual release Explain why a human would choose "kiss" to answer the question above:
****
[A]: | watch atharvividha's first kiss! online (hd) for free on hotstar.com |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a text which is the body of the document. Indicate your answer as "Yes" if the text is about a person, otherwise indicate your answer as "No". Don't generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No". Pay attention that for your answer to be "Yes", the passage should be generally about a person. Mentions of people in the text don't necessarily mean the text is about a person.
Q: Text: The Samtel Group is a manufacturer of a wide range of displays and their components for television avionics and professional applications. The Group also provides engineering services and designs and builds automated processes and special purpose machines. It employs over 6000 people in nine factories and has a turnover of Rs. 12 billion per annum. Its display technology portfolio includes cathode ray tubes for TV and LCD for avionics displays.
A: | No |
In this task, you are given a question in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
[Q]: What are the similarities between monocot and dicot flowers?
[A]: چه شباهت هایی بین گل های مونوکوت و لکه دار وجود دارد؟
[Q]: What is the meaning of word ‘consent’?
[A]: معنی کلمه "consent" چیست؟
[Q]: What is the equivalent Indian shoe size for the UK size 8?
[A]: | اندازه کفش معادل کفش هندی برای اندازه ۸ انگلیسی چیست؟
|
Wednesday night 7: 30 p. m. at the Chuckle Bar!
Starring Rodney Mann, Pedro Mendez and Larry Dunne!
Next Wednesday night at the Chuckle Bar we have an all star line up of comedians. Three of the world's best known comedians are coming together for one night only. Book your tickets by calling 1 900 555 6565 or be at the door early to buy them before the show begins.
Rodney Mann
Mann is famous for his jokes about average people and their life. Many of his jokes are social commentaries on everyday things. He loves to set his jokes in New York, the city where he grew up.
Mann's most famous opening line, "You know, I was walking down the street the other day. . . " is known all over the world. He is just back from his tour of Europe, and is appearing at the Chuckle Bar for one night only. Don't miss it!
Pedro Mendez
Pedro Mendez grew up on a small farm in Panama. He moved to the USA with his parents when he was ten, and has been telling jokes and making people laugh ever since. Recently, the 30 year old comedian began to film a new TV programme that he will both act in and produce.
Experience Mendez's unique Latin style humor for yourself. His routine, "I had a farm in Panama", is a classic that should not be missed.
Larry Dunne
Larry Dunne has been making people laugh all over the world for more than five decades. He began his career by performing for soldiers in Hawaii in the 1950s, and since then, he has been the host of his own late night TV programme. The videos and DVDs of his performances are the best sellers of any stand-up acts out there. As an old style comedian, Dunne uses lots of singing and dancing as part of his routines.
Dunne is best known for his jokes about life in the USA and how it has changed during his lifetime. This will be Dunne's last show before he retires, so don't miss it.
Call 1-900-555-6565 to reserve your tickets or be at the door by 7: 00 p. m. . What are the answers to this following set of questions: 1. How many comedians will be at the Chuckle Bar on Wednesday night?
2. What time is the show?
3. How can people book tickets?
4. Or?
5. Who is famous for his jokes about normal people?
6. Where is the locale of many of his jokes?
7. What significance does New York have for him?
8. What is a frequent opener for Mann?
9. Where did he just get back from?
10. How many nights will he perform at the Chuckle bar?
11. Who grew up on a small farm?
12. Where?
13. How old was he when he relocated to the United States?
14. How old is he?
15. What did he do recently?
16. Will he act in it?
17. What is a common opener of his?
18. Who has been a comedian for over five decades?
19. Who was his first audience?
20. Where?
21. When?
22. Does he have his own TV show?
Answer: 1. three
2. 7:30 pm
3. call 1 900 555 6565
4. at the door
5. Rodney Mann
6. New York
7. he grew up there
8. "You know, I was walking down the street the other day. . . "
9. Europe
10. one
11. Pedro Mendez
12. Panama
13. ten
14. 30
15. filmed a new TV programme
16. yes
17. "I had a farm in Panama"
18. Larry Dunne
19. soldiers
20. Hawaii
21. 1950s
22. yes
(CNN) -- Serena Williams will return to competitive tennis after nearly a year on the sidelines in the WTA tournament at Eastbourne, which starts Saturday.
The former world number one has endured a torrid time since being sidelined with a foot injury after winning her fourth Wimbledon crown last July.
Several aborted attempts at a comeback were followed by a major health scare in February as she suffered a blood clot on her lung.
It led to speculation that her glittering career could be over, but Williams has recovered to take her place as a wild card in the grass court event at the south coast of England resort.
"I am so excited to be healthy enough to compete again," she told the tournament's official website.
"These past twelve months have been extremely tough and character building. I have so much to be grateful for. I'm thankful to my family, friends, and fans for all of their support. Serena's back!"
Serena will be joined in the traditional pre-Wimbledon warm-up tournament by her older sister Venus, who is also returning to action after an extended injury layoff.
Venus has been sidelined since injuring her hip at the Australian Open in January.
They will take their place in a top-class line-up which has 13 of the top 20 players in the WTA world rankings, including new French Open champion Li Na of China.
13-time grand slam champion Serena returned to practice in April, but decided against returning for the second grand slam season of the season in Paris. What are the answers to this following set of questions: 1. Who was injured in January?
2. Who is her sister?
3. How many championships does she have?
4. How many Wimbledon wins does she have?
5. Was she injured?
6. When?
7. Was she healthy after that?
8. What was the issue?
9. What was her sisters injury?
10. When is the new tournament?
11. Where?
Answer: 1. Venus
2. Serena
3. 13
4. four
5. yes
6. July
7. No
8. a blood clot
9. her hip
10. Saturday.
11. Eastbourne
My name is Toby. I'm eighty-three years old now. I once knew the greatest man in England. William Shakespeare was his name. I first met William near a big field of apple trees in the town named Stratford in October, 1579. He told me he was 15 years old. He was two years older than me. He had a sister, Joan, and two younger brothers, Gilbert and Richard. And the next year he had another brother, Edmund. After William's parents died, he and his sister lived with his mother's brother. I became his friend from that day until he died. We met nearly every day. We were friends for thirty years.
I once worked with him in the theatre, through the good times and the bad times. William was good at acting. He could make all kinds of people pleased. By 1592, he became very famous. He was always busy day and night. I don't know when he slept. He not only acted in plays, but also wrote his own plays. In his whole life, William wrote 37 plays in all. He was the best _ in England.
He wrote a play about love in 1595. It was Romeo and Juliet. He once used my name, Toby, in his play--Twelfth Night. In this play, Sir Toby Belch was a big fat man, who liked drinking too much and having a good time. Queen Elizabeth the First watched this play on the 6thof January, 1601. She liked it.
William Shakespeare is dead now, of course. He has been dead for more than thirty years. There's no singing, no dancing, no plays. It isn't like that in my young days. But I can still think--and remember when William and I were young, we had a good time in London, William and I... What are the answers to this following set of questions: 1. What famous person did Toby know?
2. Where did they meet?
3. When?
4. Who was older?
5. By how much?
6. What did the older person do in 1595?
7. What was it called?
8. Who was overweight in it?
9. Which of his works had an overweight character?
10. What else did the character do?
11. Did anyone of note see this one?
12. Who?
13. Did she have a good time?
Answer: | 1. William Shakespeare
2. Near a big field of apple trees in Stratford
3. October, 1579
4. William Shakespear
5. Two years
6. Wrote a play about love in 1595
7. Romeo and Juliet
8. unknown
9. Twelfth Night
10. Drinking too much and having a good time
11. Yes
12. Queen Elizabeth
13. Yes |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Polish.
And, Leah adds with a grin, "" Kavita, we especially are proud of our Christmas music, because it shows we are open to religious practices even though Catholic Church hates us LGBT. "" Their concerts draw from their own communities, yes, but also from an older generation: a generation that might be suspicious of homosexuality, but is nostalgic for its own music and the past it represents.
| A, Leah dodaję z szerokim uśmiechem, "" Kavita, jesteśmy szczególnie dumni z naszej muzyki bożonarodzeniowej, ponieważ pokazuje to jak bardzo jesteśmy otwarci na praktyki religijne pomimo, że Kościół Katolicki nienawidzi nas - L.G.B.T. Ich koncerty czerpią wiele z ich własnego społeczeństwa, jak również ze starszego pokolenia pokolenia, które może być podejrzliwe co do homoseksualności, ale jest również nostalgiczne jeżeli chodzi o ich muzykę i przeszłość jaką ona reprezentuje. |
Definition: In this task, given a sentence in the Japanese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Input: もうひとり予定していた演奏家、サラ・バレイユもツイッターでコメントした。
Output: | Sara Bareilles, another scheduled performer at the event, also commented on Twitter. |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Malay language.
[EX Q]: "However, recovery critically depends on both the willingness of the banking system to extend credit and the readiness of businesses and consumers to use it."
[EX A]: "Walau bagaimanapun, pemulihan secara kritikal bergantung kepada kesediaan sistem perbankan untuk memberi pinjaman dan kesediaan peniaga dan pengguna untuk menggunakannya."
[EX Q]: New Zealand Māori leaders have said that they will try to get a Maori temporary tattoo kit from the Los Angeles store Halloween Town withdrawn from sale, as they find it insulting to the Māori culture.
[EX A]: Pemimpin Maori New Zealand mengatakan bahawa mereka akan cuba menarik balik jualan kit tatu sementara Maori daripada stor Los Angeles Halloween Town, kerana mereka mendapati ia adalah satu penghinaan kepada budaya Maori.
[EX Q]: 100,000 children were unable to attend classes due to the disaster, which closed 218 schools.
[EX A]: | 100,000 kanak-kanak tidak dapat menghadiri kelas disebabkan bencana itu, yang menutup 218 sekolah.
|
Input: See this dialog response. Hapalorchis Hapalorchis is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae, native to Central America, South America, and the West Indies. What came before?
Came before: DIALOG:
What is Hapalorchis?
-
Input: See this dialog response. Giese released an EP titled "Crazy Manic Love", which includes a song of the same name. What came before?
Came before: DIALOG:
What is Crazy Manic Love?
-
Input: See this dialog response. There she was eliminated in the qualifying heats of the 4x100m Freestyle Relay, alongside Blanca Cerón, Fátima Madrid, and Claudia Franco What came before?
Came before: | DIALOG:
Who is Susanna Garabatos?
- Susanna Garabatos Susana Garabatos Rodríguez (born March 8, 1979 in Vigo, Pontevedra) is a former freestyle swimmer from Spain, who competed for her native country at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia.
- What happened in the 1996 Olympics?
- |
In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank and four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer (from the given options) for the question from the given article and return one of the options from "A", "B", "C", and "D". Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: "A", "B", "C", "D". There is only one correct answer for each question.
[EX Q]: Article: James Cooke, of Islip,N.Y.,can't recognize other people. "I see eyes, nose, cheekbones, but no face," he said. "I've even passed by my son and daughter without recognizing them." He is not the only one. Those with prosopagnosia, also known as face blindness, can see perfectly well, but their brains are unable to piece together the information needed to understand that a collection of features represents an individual's face. The condition is a neurological mystery, but new research has shed light on this strange disease. Some scientists had believed that faces and voices, the two main ways people recognize one another, were processed separately by the brain. Indeed, a condition parallel to prosopagnosia, called _ , similarly leaves a person unable to distinguish a familiar voice from an unfamiliar one. But by testing for these two conditions at the same time, researchers at the Max Planck Institute recently found evidence that face and voice recognition may be linked in a unique person-recognition system. The scientists observed the brain activity of 19 healthy volunteers as they were led through tasks that tested their ability to recognize both faces and voices. The researchers found that regions of the brain, associated with facial recognition, are directly linked to regions responsible for voice recognition. This research helps explain why a person with prosopagnosia may still have difficulty determining who a person is even after he has begun to speak. The challenge for scientists is to find out where this system breaks down. Are these connections in the brain missing entirely, or are people unable to recognize faces and voices simply unable to use these links in some way? It is unclear how many people have these conditions. Many don't even realize they have problems with facial or voice recognition. While some develop these difficulties after a brain injury, others develop it in childhood.
Question: James Cooke can't recognize other people because _ .
Options: (A) his eyesight is failing (B) he prefers to walk hurriedly (C) he suffers from face blindness (D) he can't tell facial expressions
[EX A]: C
[EX Q]: Article: A terrible competition is going on in England, with billions of dollars and hundreds of lives at risk. OK, that's not true. But competitors from around the world gathered on Thursday for the annual competition to compete for the world's biggest person who tells lies. Each participant is given up to five minutes to make up the best _ in the contest, which was founded in honor of 19th-century Bridge Inn landlord Will Ritson, who was reportedly famous for his lies. Competitors gather at the Bridge Inn every year for the competition, a small pub in northwestern England. Anyone but lawyers and politicians can take part in the competition. A study found that nearly all lies are detectable through visible facial muscle reactions in the person telling a lie. "Thus, while interpersonal cheat often is highly successful, signs of hidden emotional states are communicated clearly to the informed observer," the study concluded. A churchman of Carlisle reportedly holds what may be the greatest lie of all time in the competition, simply stating, "I have never told a lie in my life." In 2003, Abrie Krueger from South Africa became the first one to win the competition. In 2006, comedian Sue Perkins became the first female to win the competition, telling a tale about people riding camels to work as a result of climate change.
Question: Why does the author tell a lie at the beginning of the passage?
Options: (A) He likes telling lies. (B) He intends to talk about a contest. (C) Lies can be detected by someone. (D) Nearly everyone has told lies.
[EX A]: B
[EX Q]: Article: Some years ago, on a hot summer day in south Florida, a little boy decided to go for a swim in the cold swimming hole behind his house. In a hurry to dive into the cool water, he did not realize an alligator was swimming towards the shore. His mother in the house, looking out of the window, saw the two as they got closer and closer together. In fear, she ran towards the water, yelling to the son as loudly as she could. It was too late. The alligator reached him. From the dock, the mother grabbed her little boy by the arms just as the alligator got his legs. That began an incredible tug of war between the two. The alligator was much stronger than the mother, but the mother would not let go. A farmer happened to drive by, heard her screams, ran from his truck, and shot the alligator. Amazingly, after weeks and weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived. His leg were extremely scarred by the animal's attack, and on his arms were scratches from mothers' fingernails where she had tried to hang on to the son she loved. The newspaper reporter who interviewed the boy asked if he would show him his scars. The boy lifted his pant legs . And then, he proudly said to the reporter: "But look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my mom would not let go." You and I can identify with that little boy. We have scars, too. No, not from alligator, or anything quite so dramatic . But the scars of a painful past. Some of those scares are ugly and have caused us deep regret. But some wounds, my friend, are because someone has refused to let go. In your struggle, maybe someone has been there holding on to you.
Question: Upon seeing the alligator getting close to her boy, the mother _ .
Options: (A) dived into the cool water at once (B) was too afraid to move (C) shouted a warning to her boy (D) got ready to fight the crocodile
[EX A]: | C
|
B: That might be kind of tough, huh. A: It really would, yes, yes, and like I said, my sister's still in it, and I really don't think my mother'd want to be there, either.
Based on that paragraph can we conclude that this sentence is true?
his mother would want to be there
pick from the following.
(1). Yes.
(2). No.
(3). It's impossible to say. | (2). |
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