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We would like you to classify each of the following sets of argument pairs (discussing Gun Control) into either SIMILAR or NOT SIMILAR. A pair of arguments is considered SIMILAR if the arguments are about the same FACET (making the same argument), and is considered NOT SIMILAR if they do not have the same FACET. A FACET is a low level issue that often reoccurs in many arguments in support of the author's stance or in attacking the other author's position.
Sent1: (or, for those who favor the alternative collective right view, ���the right of militia members to keep and bear their militia arms when called for by the state for militia service?�)
Sent2: 2) ensure that the right to keep and bear arms for a militia is not infringed.
Similar
Sent1: DC doesn't need to have an age restriction on gun ownership, because no matter what their laws say, you still have to be at least 18 to pass a federal background check to buy a gun.
Sent2: No it's federal law that you have to run background checks in order to keep your FFL (federal firearms license) which allows you to legally sell guns.
Not similar
Sent1: Gun ban = No civilians can protect themselves using a firearm = Criminals can illegally purchase guns, like tons already do.
Sent2: If you take away the civilian's only right to self defense, how are they suppose to defend themselves from the criminals who buy weapons and drugs from the black market illegally.
| Similar
|
Detailed Instructions: Given a phrase describing the relationship between two words, extract the words and the lexical relationship between them. The relation has to be of the type 'MemberOf', 'MadeOf', 'Synonym', 'Entails', 'HasA', 'HasProperty', 'PartOf', 'Antonym' or 'IsA'. The output should have the format: word1 relation word2.
Q: head can be used with the same meaning of master
A: | head Synonym master |
A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
എനിമി പ്രോപ്പര്ട്ടി ആക്ട് നിലവില് വന്ന 1968 മുതല് സ്തംഭിച്ചുകിടക്കുന്ന എനിമി ഷെയറുകളെ പണമാക്കി മാറ്റുന്നതിലേക്ക് ഈ തീരുമാനം നയിക്കും. | ଶତୃ ସମ୍ପତ୍ତି ଅଂଶଧନଗୁଡ଼ିକର ବିକ୍ରି ଲାଗି ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟା ଏବଂ ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥାର ମଞ୍ଜୁରି ପରେ ଏବେ ଏଗୁଡ଼ିକର ବିକ୍ରି ପାଇଁ ଏକ ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥା ଗଠନ କରାଯାଇଛି । ଗୁରୁତ୍ୱପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ପ୍ରଭାବ : |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
وزیراعظم نے آسٹریلیا میں حال ہی میں مکمل ہوئے انتخابات میں اپنی لیبر-نیشنل اتحادی پارٹی کو جیت سے ہمکنار کرنے پر وزیراعظم موریسن کو مبارک باد دی۔ انہوں نے وزیراعظم موریسن کو بھارت کا دورہ کرنے کی پھر سے دعوت دی۔
Output: | ଏଇ ନିକଟରେ ଅଷ୍ଟ୍ରେଲିଆରେ ଶେଷ ହୋଇଥିବା ନିର୍ବାଚନରେ ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ମୋରିସନଙ୍କ ନେତୃତ୍ୱରେ ତାଙ୍କ ଲିବରାଲ-ନ୍ୟାସନାଲ କୋଲିସନ ଦଳ ବିଜୟୀ ହୋଇଥିବାରୁ ସେ ବଧେଇ ଜଣାଇଥିଲେ । ଭାରତ ଗସ୍ତ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ସେ ପୁଣି ଥରେ ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ମୋରିସନଙ୍କୁ ନିମନ୍ତ୍ରଣ କରିଥିଲେ । |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a fact, create a question that can be answered using the fact. Construct the question such that it is unambiguous, has a unique answer and the answer can be given using the fact.
Fact: An example of an instinct is the kangaroo 's ability to crawl into its mother 's pouch to drink milk
| how does an animal know to perform certain crucial life actions before exposure to it? |
Answer this question: what is impingement of the shoulder?
| Shoulder impingement syndrome, also called painful arc syndrome, supraspinatus syndrome, swimmer's shoulder, and thrower's shoulder, is a clinical syndrome which occurs when the tendons of the rotator cuff muscles become irritated and inflamed as they pass through the subacromial space, the passage beneath the acromion . |
You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Japanese.
To jest w środowisku naturalnym: przezwycięża naturę mięsożercy i to, co w innej sytuacji byłoby krótką walką na śmierć i życie. | 大自然の世界です肉食の本能を覆して普通なら死に至る戦いを避けたのです |
You are given a science question (easy-level) and four answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on scientific facts, knowledge, and reasoning. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question.
In an electric motor, electrical energy is converted into
(A) mechanical energy. (B) chemical energy. (C) thermal energy. (D) light energy.
A
Which particle type can be identified as being from a specific element?
(A) electron (B) atom (C) neutron (D) proton
B
All natural resources on Earth are either renewable or nonrenewable. Whether a resource is renewable or nonrenewable depends on how fast or slow the resource is replaced. If the resource is used faster than it is replaced, then the resource will, in time, disappear. Which statement describes the use of a renewable natural resource?
(A) A home burns natural gas for heat. (B) A city burns coal to generate electricity. (C) A farmer plants different types of crops to protect the soil. (D) A construction crew builds a road from rock, sand, and gravel.
| C
|
TASK DEFINITION: In this task your given two statements in Tamil. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.
PROBLEM: அந்த ஆணும் பெண்ணும் காதலில் விழுந்தனர்
அவர்கள் திருமணம் செய்து கொண்டனர்
SOLUTION: effect
PROBLEM: அந்த கணிணியைச் சரி செய்ய நிறைய செலவு செய்ய வேண்டியிருந்தது
நான் புதியதொன்று வாங்கினேன்
SOLUTION: effect
PROBLEM: அந்த மாணவன் தனிப் பயிற்சி பெற்றான்
அவனது மதிப்பெண்கள் முன்னேற்றம் கண்டன
SOLUTION: | effect
|
Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Cloudcroft Peaks - Cloudcroft Peaks (8710 feet (2655 m)) is located in the Lewis Range Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana.
Natural Place
Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. The Black Stone - The Black Stone is a classic short story by Robert E. Howard first published in the November 1931 issue of Weird Tales. The story introduces the mad poet Justin Geoffrey and the fictitious Unaussprechlichen Kulten by Friedrich von Junzt. Among Howard's stories that can be considered part of the Cthulhu Mythos — this one is no exception — it is written as a mythos story rather than as simply a tale compatible with the Lovecraftian universe.
Written Work
Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Victoria Coren Mitchell - Victoria Elizabeth Coren Mitchell (born 18 August 1972) credited before 2013 as Victoria Coren is an English writer presenter and professional poker player. Coren Mitchell writes weekly columns for The Observer and The Guardian newspapers and hosts the BBC Four television quiz show Only Connect.
| Athlete |
Teacher:In this task, you are given a text which is the body of a document. You are given a question and options. Pick the correct number. Don't generate anything else apart from the numbers provided in options.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Context: Rendezvous in New York is an album by American pianist Chick Corea released on April 22 2003 on Corea's own Stretch Records as a two-CD set. The recording took place at the Blue Note club in New York City over the course of three weeks that marked the 60th anniversary of Corea with nine different groups comprising artists such as Bobby McFerrin Gary Burton and Michael Brecker. The song Matrix was awarded a Grammy Award for Best Jazz Instrumental Solo in 2003.
Question: The document can be classified to which topic?
Options: 1)Village, 2)MeanOfTransportation, 3)Album, 4)Building, 5)Plant
Student: | 3 |
You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to apply multiple mathematical operators like addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer.
a company was offering a special on cell phones for $ 2 each . but only if you spent 7 dollars a month for 4 months . how much would it end up costing you total if you bought 1 phone ? | 30 |
Detailed Instructions: The input is a tweet which can be Hate Speech, Offensive or Normal tweet. Hate Speech and Offensive tweets target one community. Given such a tweet, output the community targeted in the tweet. The community will be one of the nine values: 'African', 'Islam', 'Jewish', 'Women', 'Refugee', 'Arab', 'Caucasian', 'Hispanic' or 'Asian'. Output 'None' if the tweet does not target any community. A tweet targets only one community.
See one example below:
Problem: caucasians wearing masks to prevent coronavirus and still don ’ t wash their hands
Solution: Caucasian
Explanation: The tweet generalizes an attribute to the entire community, Caucasian, which makes it offensive.
Problem: u.s. would be richer if israel was gone we would all be safer if all the sand niggers were dead nuclear weapons are really cool
Solution: | Arab |
instruction:
Given a sequence of actions to navigate an agent in its environment, provide the correct command in a limited form of natural language that matches the sequence of actions when executed. Commands are lowercase and encapsulate the logic of the sequence of actions. Actions are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. opposite turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output.
question:
I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT
answer:
look around left thrice and turn opposite left
question:
I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP
answer:
run around left thrice and jump right twice
question:
I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK
answer:
| run left thrice and look around left thrice
|
You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Japanese.
ישנם 433,000 אנשים ב-IBM כרגע, מתוכם 98,000 נותרים בארצות הברית, ו-150,000 נמצאים בהודו. | IBMの従業員数は世界全体で43万３千人ですアメリカにいるのは 10万人弱でインドの数はと言うと 15万人に登ります |
In this task, given a sentence in the Central Khmer language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
បាស៊ីលអាល-សាយេតបានក្លាយជាអ្នកកាសែតចុងក្រោយ ស្លាប់ក្នុងឆ្នាំ2011ដែលត្រូវបានបាញ់នៅថ្ងៃទី29 ខែធ្នូ ដោយអ្នកជំនាញបាញ់ម្នាក់នៅទីក្រុងហូមស៏។
Basil Al-Sayed became the last journalist to die in 2011, shot on December 29 by a sniper in the city of Homs.
នៅក្នុងការស្នើសុំដើម ពួកគេសុំឲ្យប្រាក់ឈ្នួលគិតម៉ោងធ្លាក់ចុះដល់$12.50ក្នុងមួយម៉ោង។
In the original filing, requests were made to drop the hourly wages down to $12.50 an hour.
វាគឺឆាប់ពេកក្នុងការប្រាប់ថាតើរឿងនេះនឹងបញ្ចប់ទៅដោយរបៀបណា ប៉ុន្តែ Microsoft បានធ្វើឱ្យគេស្គាល់ថាវានឹងព្យាយាមគ្រប់ផ្លូវដែលអាចទៅបានទាំងអស់; ស្រេចតែលើភាគីសងខាង។
| It is too early to tell how this will end, but Microsoft has made it known that it will try all available routes; up to and including a hostile takeover.
|
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Alan has a rubber band on his hands. He pushes his hands together and the rubber bands force increases or decreases? Text: The farther apart you move your hands, the stronger the force of the rubber band pulling your hands together.
decreases
------
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Will's pupils grew smaller as the day grew brighter. This happens to let less or more light in? Text: The pupil automatically gets bigger or smaller to let more or less light in as needed.
less
------
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: If Milo has dark skin and Jerry has light skin, which person will sunburn more easily Milo or Jerry? Text: Light-skinned people get sunburned more quickly than people with darker skin.
Jerry
------
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Two friends are headed to the beach, Mike and John. Mike is white, and John is black. Both want to make the same amount of vitamin D through sun exposure. The person who will take longer to make the amount of vitamin D is Mike or John? Text: Pigments in the skin act like a filter that can prevent the skin from making vitamin D. As a result, people with darker skin need more time in the sun than people with lighter skin to make the same amount of vitamin D.
| John
------ |
Q: The input contains a debate topic, an argument on the topic and a keypoint, separated by "<sep>". Your task is to answer if the keypoint matches the argument and summarizes exactly what the argument means, in the context of the given topic.
Topic: Assisted suicide should be a criminal offence<sep>Argument: It should be a criminal offence because someone that may feel suicidal now might not feel that ay a few weeks down the line. they could go on to live a normal life if they get over the suicidal thoughts.<sep>Keypoint: Assisted suicide allows people to solicit someone to die to their own benefit
A: | False |
Please answer the following question: Question: When Marky Mark's earphones were on the desk, he could only faintly hear music coming from them, but when he put them on his ears, he could clearly hear the music. When were the earphones nearer to him? (A) when they were on the desk (B) when they were on his ears Do not use A and B to answer the question but instead, choose between "earphones on ears" and "earphones on desk".
A: | earphones on desk |
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question based on the context. You have to classify the questions into "Extractive", "Abstractive", or "Yes-no" questions. Extractive questions can be answered by concatenating extracts taken from a context into a summary while answering abstractive questions involves paraphrasing the context using novel sentences. Yes-no question is a question whose expected answer is one of two choices, one that affirms the question and one that denies the question. Typically, the choices are either yes or no.
Grammatical error correction (GEC) is a challenging task due to the variability of the type of errors and the syntactic and semantic dependencies of the errors on the surrounding context. Most of the grammatical error correction systems use classification and rule-based approaches for correcting specific error types. However, these systems use several linguistic cues as features. The standard linguistic analysis tools like part-of-speech (POS) taggers and parsers are often trained on well-formed text and perform poorly on ungrammatical text. This introduces further errors and limits the performance of rule-based and classification approaches to GEC. As a consequence, the phrase-based statistical machine translation (SMT) approach to GEC has gained popularity because of its ability to learn text transformations from erroneous text to correct text from error-corrected parallel corpora without any additional linguistic information. We model our GEC system based on the phrase-based SMT approach. However, traditional phrase-based SMT systems treat words and phrases as discrete entities. We take advantage of continuous space representation by adding two neural network components that have been shown to improve SMT systems BIBREF3 , BIBREF4 . To train NNJM, we use the publicly available implementation, Neural Probabilistic Language Model (NPLM) BIBREF14 . The latest version of Moses can incorporate NNJM trained using NPLM as a feature while decoding. Similar to NNGLM, we use the parallel text used for training the translation model in order to train NNJM. We use a source context window size of 5 and a target context window size of 4. We select a source context vocabulary of 16,000 most frequent words from the source side. The target context vocabulary and output vocabulary is set to the 32,000 most frequent words. We use a single hidden layer to speed up training and decoding with an input embedding dimension of 192 and 512 hidden layer nodes.
Question: Do they use pretrained word representations in their neural network models? | Yes-no |
The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants in Japanese, and we ask you to translate those to English language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
6つ星以上の評価の最寄りの" italian "レストランは？ | what is the closest " italian " restaurant with at least a 6 star rating ? |
In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to answer the question and choose the correct option based on the conversation. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
Q: Tutor: Have you settled in? Anna Maria: Yes, I feel quite at home now. I haven't got used to the food yet, but I'm enjoying the life on campus. Tutor: Good. Now we'd better make sure you enjoy your studies. We offer a very wide range of options on the foundation course, as you know; but you can only take six modules -do you know what you want to do yet? Anna Mafia: Yes, more or less, but I'm not sure whether to do biological sciences or German. Tutor: Well, that's quite a difference. You want to do computer studies, don't you? Anna Maria: Mmmmm, yeh. Tutor: Well, let's see-you elected to do physical sciences, basic electronics, art and design CAD-that computers and design-isn't it? Anna Maria: Computer-aided design actually, "CAD", but... Tutor: Oh, right-anyway, CAD and..., and English. That's quite a range. Don't you want to do maths-or computer programming, for example? Why don't you choose to do art and design? Anna Maria: Well, I'm interested in electronics-in computer-especially in writing computer games. I'd like to produce educational software, educational games, eventually. I've taught myself a lot of programming- I... I don't think I'd benefit much from a foundation level course. Tutor: No... no, I see that-go on. Anna Maria: So, er, I want the basics-the physical science and electronics I was hopeless at physics in school and we didn't have electronics-but I was good at maths-I don't think I need that. Tutor: And the art and design? Anna Maria: That will be good for my graphics-I need that to produce games-CAD too-I've never done CAD before. Tutor: No-right-they've got some powerful packages in the computer graphics and CAD offices-you'll enjoy that. So... that leaves English. It's mostly English lit. I know your English is very good, but did you know you can take English as a foreign language as one of the modules in the foundation year? Anna Maria: No... no, I didn't. That's great - if they've got classes at my level. I don't have any problem speaking-but my writing is terrible. Tutor: Oh, I'm sure they have-go and talk to them in the EAP department-oh, and I suggest you join the study-skill classes, too. They will have sessions on report and so on. Anna Maria: Great-I really need some help with my writing, especially spelling. Tutor: Well, that would be in the EFL classes-study-skills would help more with how to structure your essays and so on... now, your last module... Anna Maria: Yeh... well... I gave up biology at school to do physical-but I much prefer biology -I'd like to study some more While I can but German is very important in technical subjects, so I want to do that too. Tutor: Well, you could do it as an option next year-you do know that? Anna Maria: No, I don't-I mean, I didn't cheek. Tutor: Yes... yes, I think that's the thing to do-concentrate on your English this year you could take Cambridge proficiency-and you'll need LELTS for the first year of the degree -start the German next year. Anna Maria: Right-that sounds good. Tutor: Good. Well, if you have any problems academic or otherwise, just come and see me. Anna Maria: OK, thanks. Tutor: I am on extension 7549. Anna Maria: 7549. Tutor: That's it-just leave a message if I'm not in the office-OK, if there is nothing else... Anna Maria: No... no, that's fine, thanks. Tutor: Good-bye for now, then. Anna Maria: Bye., Question: The tutor thinks that Anna Maria has chosen ______. (A) the wrong science subject (B) the wrong computer subject (C) the wrong English subject
A: (B) the wrong computer subject
****
Q: W: Tussion Hotel. Can I help you? M: Yes. I'd like to book a room for three nights. W: When will be arriving? M: We'll arrive the day after tomorrow. That is November 10th. W: Yes. sir. Single or double? M: One double room. W: All right. One double room until 13th. M: HOW much will that be? W: 200 yuan a night. including breakfast. M: That will be fine. W: May I have your name. please? M: Lining. Mr. Li. W: Thank you. Mr. Li. Goodbye. M: Bye., Question: What kind of room does the man want to book? (A) One single room. (B) Two single rooms. (C) One double room.
A: (C) One double room.
****
Q: Passenger: Hey Taxi! Ah great. Thanks for pulling over. Driver: Where to? Passenger: Well, I'm going to the National Museum of Art, and .... Driver: Sure. Hop in. No problem. Hang on! Passenger: Uh. Excuse me. How long does it take to get there? Driver: Well, that all depends on the traffic, but it shouldn't take more than twenty minutes for the average driver. [Oh]. And I'm not average. I have driving down to an art, so we should be able to cruise through traffic and get there in less than fifteen minutes. Passenger: Okay. Uh, sorry for asking [Yeah?], but do you have any idea how much the fare will be? Driver: Oh, it shouldn't be more than 18 dollars ... not including a ... uh-hum ... a tip of course. Passenger: Oh, and by the way, do you know what time the museum closes? Driver: Well, I would guess around 6:00 O'clock. Passenger: Uh, do you have the time? Driver: Yeah. It's half past four. [Thanks] Uh, this IS your first time to the city, right? Passenger: Yeah. How did you know? Driver: Well, you can tell tourists from a mile away in this city because they walk down the street looking straight up at the skyscrapers. Passenger: Was it that obvious? Driver: Well ... Passenger: Oh, before I forget, can you recommend any good restaurants downtown that offer meals at a reasonable price? Driver: Umm ... Well, the Mexican restaurant, La Fajita, is fantastic. [Oh] It's not as inexpensive as other places I know, but the decor is very authentic, [Okay] and the portions are larger than most places I've been to. Passenger: Sounds great! How do I get there from the museum? Driver: Well, you can catch the subway right outside the museum. There are buses that run that way, but you would have to transfer a couple of times. And there are taxis too, but they don't run by the museum that often. Passenger: Okay. Thanks., Question: The driver suggests that the passenger go ______ to the restaurant. (A) by taxi (B) by bus (C) by subway
A: | (C) by subway
****
|
instruction:
In this task, you are given a food review in Persian, and you have to extract aspects of the food mentioned in the text. We define aspects as taste/smell(طعم), nutritional value(ارزش غذایی), product quality(کیفیت), delivery(ارسال), packaging(بسته بندی) and purchase value/price(ارزش خرید). Although there might be multiple aspects in a review, we only need you to write one aspect.
question:
واقعا خوب بود،تازه و بدون کوچک ترین بو با قیمت مناسب
answer:
کیفیت
question:
طعمش خیلی غیر طبیعی به نظر میرسه، مصنوعی و پر از اسانس، بافت میوه هم به سختی درش دیده میشه، کلا پیشنهاد نمیکنم
answer:
طعم
question:
بسته بندی بامزه ای داره ولی متاسفانه دور ظرف تماما نوچ شده بود. مزه آبنبات اونم از نوع بی کیفیتش را میده. خیلی خیلی رقیق ه
answer:
| طعم
|
The input is a tweet which can be Hate Speech, Offensive or Normal tweet. Hate Speech and Offensive tweets target one community. Given such a tweet, output the community targeted in the tweet. The community will be one of the nine values: 'African', 'Islam', 'Jewish', 'Women', 'Refugee', 'Arab', 'Caucasian', 'Hispanic' or 'Asian'. Output 'None' if the tweet does not target any community. A tweet targets only one community.
that fucked up she should have suicided bombed the migrant ghetto abode instead
Refugee
i am a white nationalist who else is a white nationalist
None
best comment in the og thread feminism is needed nowadays it flags undatable and crazy women so the world can avoid them more easily
| Women
|
You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Galician.
ADHD. Non voglio dire che non esista. | TDAH. |
instruction:
In this task, you are given an item and you need to check whether it is edible or not, return 1 if it is edible, else return 2.
question:
airplane
answer:
2
question:
train
answer:
2
question:
kite
answer:
| 2
|
Please answer the following question: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: Harry was installing a TV mount. He drills into the wall with a screw that has 20 threads. If he used a screw of the same size with 30 threads, it would take fewer or more turns to put it in? Paragraph : The trade-off when the threads are closer together, is that more turns of the screw or bolt are needed to do the job because the distance over which the input force must be applied is greater.
Answer: | more |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given a string of characters. You need to remove duplicate characters from the string if any, and return the resulting string.
Example: abCCdDDgGGhi
Output: abCdDgGhi
The input string has 3 duplicate characters and the resulting output string has no duplicate characters.
New input case for you: tHKixfuMiKESMqerSljlnIarbDl
Output: | tHKixfuMESqerljnIabD |
Teacher:Given a sentence in Chinese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in English that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: 他于2008年2月离开了Janata Dal（联合国）并进入了印度人民党（Bharatiya Janata Party）。
Student: | He left the Janata Dal ( United ) and joined the Bharatiya Janata Party in February , 2008 . |
In this task, you are given a sentence in Arabic, and your task is to translate it into English.
ادخل
Come on in.
لا .. لا ، إنه يعمل فقط فى المقهى
No, he just works in the coffee shop right below.
157- أعرب عن رأي مفاده أن مشروع الحكم النموذجي، وخاصة الفقرة الفرعية (ب) منه، موات لصاحب الامتياز بصورة مفرطة ويمكن أن يضر بالمصلحة العامة.
| The view was expressed that the draft model provision, in particular its subparagraph (b), was excessively favourable to the concessionaire and potentially harmful to the public interest.
|
On a scale of 1-5 (with 1 being least favorable and 5 being most favorable), how would you rate this review? "Sony Xperia Active with Android 4.04. Tiny free and add free application that does exactly what it is supposed to do. Basically it is as if the application types for you in the browser address bar the path of the HTML file saved in your device internal storage when you open this file from your file manager. Tried from Total Commander with success. Therefore the result will depend on the browser that you select and not on this application. Will not work with Opera Mini as Opera Mini loads from Opera servers the pages after optimization by Opera servers: Opera Mini cannot open HTML files saved on internal storage. You can select the default browser that will open the file or you can make the application display all the available browsers for you to choose. You can donate if you want but it is not mandatory. On Motorola Defy+ with Android 2.3 and ES File Explorer this application is not necessary the HTML file will open in the default browser when launched from ES File Explorer. Thanks to the developers."
----
Answer: 5
On a scale of 1-5 (with 1 being least favorable and 5 being most favorable), how would you rate this review? "Google Store"
----
Answer: 5
On a scale of 1-5 (with 1 being least favorable and 5 being most favorable), how would you rate this review? "fantastic"
----
Answer: | 5 |
You will be given a sentence containing a pronoun/person name and an emotion. From these implicit parameters, the main goal is to find the gender of the person (male / female).
The situation makes Nichelle feel happy.
female
Ebony found herself in a great situation.
female
The situation makes my girlfriend feel happy.
| female
|
Teacher:A ploynomial equation is a sum of terms. Here each term is either a constant number, or consists of the variable x raised to a certain power and multiplied by a number. These numbers are called weights. For example, in the polynomial: 2x^2+3x+4, the weights are: 2,3,4. You can present a polynomial with the list of its weights, for example, equation weights = [6, 4] represent the equation 6x + 4 and equation weights = [1, 3, 4] represent the equation 1x^2 + 3x + 4. In this task, you need to compute the result of a polynomial expression by substituing a given value of x in the given polynomial equation. Equation weights are given as a list.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: x = 7, equation weights = [8, 7, 1]
Student: | 442 |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, given a sentence in the Lao (Laotian) language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
PROBLEM: ການຄໍານວນທີ່ແມ້ນຍໍາຂອງວົງໂຄຈອນໄດ້ສະແດງວ່າດາວເຄາະ 2008 ຄິວເອັດຈ໌ 24 ເປັນດາວດວງດຽວກັບ 1997 ອາໂອ4 ແລະ 2007 ເອັບເຄ34.
SOLUTION: Accurate calculation of its orbit showed asteroid 2008 QH24 is the same as 1997 RO4 and 2007 FK34.
PROBLEM: ສາເຫດການຕາຍ ໄດ້ຖືກສ້າງຂຶ້ນໃຫ້ເປັນ ຄວາມສັບສົນຂອງການໂຕຖຽງ.
SOLUTION: The cause of death was established to be complications of diabetes.
PROBLEM: ສ່ວນຜູ້ທີ່ເຮັດ ສາມາດຫາໄດ້ໂດຍສະເລ່ຍພຽງ 50 ໂດລາຕໍ່ອາທິດ.
SOLUTION: | Those that do, are only making an average of $50 per week.
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given the title and three arbitrary sentences out of a five-sentence story. You are also given three additional sentence options, a, b, and c, that may or may not belong to the story. Your job is to pick the two options that seamlessly connect with the rest of the story; note that the selected choices may fit into the story at any point. Indicate your selected choices in order, i.e., as 'ab'/'bc'/'ac' and not as 'ba'/'ca'/'cb'. If options are equally plausible, pick the ones that make more sense.
Q: Title: My fiance and I got a new puppy last month, a Beagle we named Bayley. We later found out Beagles are very stubborn and hard to train. Bayley is still very rambunctious and pees everywhere! Choices: a. Lucy started to cry. b. I named her after our favorite wrestler, but she has been very bad. c. It's a lot of hard work, but we love her a lot and will keep trying.
A: | bc |
Definition: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Bulgarian language. Your task is to convert it to Greek language.
Input: Подобно на това, геометричните средни на Cmax и AUC на дехидро - арипипразол, след едновременно приложение с карбамазепин са били по- ниски съответно с 69% и 71%, спрямо тези при самостоятелното приложение на арипипразол.
Output: | Παρομοίως, οι γεωμετρικές μέσες τιμές της Cmax και της AUC της δεϋδρο- αριπιπραζόλης μετά από συγχορήγηση με καρβαμαζεπίνη ήταν 69% και 71% χαμηλότερες, αντίστοιχα, σε σύγκριση με αυτές μετά από μονοθεραπεία με αριπιπραζόλη. |
instruction:
In this task, given a sentence in English Tokens, your task is to convert it into the English language
question:
Ranking minority member of the subcommittee , Norm Coleman said , `` families find themselves ensnared in a seemingly inescapable web of credit card debt .
answer:
Ranking minority member of the subcommittee, Norm Coleman said, "families find themselves ensnared in a seemingly inescapable web of credit card debt.
question:
It is approximately the same size as a 5th generation iPod , it has a 3.5-inch LCD touchscreen display that is used to access all features of the phone including number dial , as well as making phone calls .
answer:
It is approximately the same size as a 5th generation iPod, it has a 3.5-inch LCD touchscreen display that is used to access all features of the phone including number dial, as well as making phone calls.
question:
The Entertainment Software Association president Douglas Lowenstein confirmed speculations that his group is planning to file a lawsuit against the state of Oklahoma because of a new law , HB3004 .
answer:
| The Entertainment Software Association president Douglas Lowenstein confirmed speculations that his group is planning to file a lawsuit against the state of Oklahoma because of a new law, HB3004.
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task your given two statements in Swahili. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.
Tawi la mti limeteremka kwenye mto.
Tawi lilisogea kufuata mto.
| effect |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task you are given a short story and a question regarding that story. You must answer the question based on the events of the story. Try to use the same words in the story to answer each question. You should completely answer the question in a short answer. Do not include information that is unnecessary to answer the question.
Example: Charlie was unemployed though she was a good worker. Charlie needed to seek work quickly to keep up with paying bills. Charlie looked in the classified ads for a job and found one. Charlie went to company headquarters and applied in person. Charlie arrived at the interview prepared and was given a job offer.
Why did Charlie go to company headquarters?
Output: she was applying for a job.
the answer can be inferred from the fourth sentence, and completely answers the question.
New input case for you: They started working on a conversion process. They needed to upgrade systems. They met with all of the vendors. Then decided on the best one. They then made the best decision for the company.
Why did They meet with all of the vendors?
Output: | They needed to upgrade systems. |
In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to extract and sort the unique digits used in the list in ascending order. Return -1 if there is no digit in the list.
['167', '229', '439', '389', '483', '207']
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9
['313', 'q', '355', 'y', 'b', '267', 'd', '253', '393', '409']
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9
['m', 'x', '309', '317', 'x', 'r', 'a', 'l', 'b', '127']
| 0, 1, 2, 3, 7, 9
|
I am a movie director and I just received the following movie plot. Could you help me answer this question? If not, let me know by writing "Not answerable". Plot title: Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi Movie plot: The opening crawl reveals that Han Solo's friends are engaged in a mission to rescue the smuggler from Jabba the Hutt and that the Galactic Empire is building a new armored space station which is even larger and more powerful than the first Death Star.Near the forest moon of Endor the new Death Star is being constructed in orbit, and a command star destroyer arrives and launches a shuttle with a fighter escort -- a shuttle bearing the Dark Lord of the Sith. Fearing his arrival, the commander of the new Death Star informs Darth Vader (David Prowse, voice: James Earl Jones) that the station will be operational on schedule, but when Vader challenges this "optimistic" appraisal of the situation, the commander admits that he needs more men to accelerate construction. Darth Vader, however, informs the commander that the Emperor (Ian McDiarmid) will be arriving soon, and that he is most displeased with the commander's progress. Shaken, the commander commits to redoubling construction efforts. Vader, pleased, remarks, "the Emperor is not as forgiving as I am."Jedi Knight Luke Skywalker (Mark Hamill), Chewbacca (Peter Mayhew), Lando Calrissian (Billy Dee Williams), Princess Leia Organa (Carrie Fisher), C-3PO (Anthony Daniels), and R2-D2 (Kenny Baker) return to Tatooine to rescue Han Solo (who was encased in carbonite at the end of Star Wars: Episode V - The Empire Strikes Back) from the gangster Jabba the Hutt (voice: Larry Ward). Luke sends C-3PO and R2-D2 to Jabba's desert palace to deliver a message: In a hologram projected by R2, Luke offers to bargain with Jabba for Solo himself -- if Jabba does not, he will be destroyed. Jabba laughs at the message and refuses to give up his "favorite decoration:" Han, frozen in carbonite, hangs on a wall in Jabba's court. The two droids are sent to EV-9D9's workshop where C-3P0 is given the job of Jabba's translator and R2 will be a drink-server on Jabba's sail barge.Disguised as a bounty hunter named Boushh, Leia arrives in Jabba's court with Chewbacca in cuffs. She offers him... My question: Who is Vader's son?
----
Answer: Luke Skywalker
I am a movie director and I just received the following movie plot. Could you help me answer this question? If not, let me know by writing "Not answerable". Plot title: Underworld: Awakening Movie plot: This latest addition to the 'Underworld' series opens six months after the events of the second movie, Underworld: Evolution. The vampire Selene is captured by humans during "The Purge," a massive crusade of war to exterminate vampires and lycans after mankind learns of their existence. Humans call Lycans "Non-Humans" and Vampires are called "The infected."12 years later, it is revealed that human governments all over the world had committed genocides to vampires and lycans, killing everything. Surviving populations were reduced to being scavengers and guerrillas. 90% of the vampire race was annihilated. Selene is freed from cryogenic suspension and escapes the medical corporation Antigen. The corporation is trying to make an antidote for the virus that creates vampires and lycans. Selene starts to have strange visions after her escape, which she follows, believing them to be linked to her lover, the vampire-lycan hybrid Michael Corvin. The visions lead her into a building where she runs into David, a fellow vampire.While talking to David, Selene has another vision. Following the vision, she discovers not Michael, but a young girl called only "Subject 2," also known as Eve. Later revealed to be a hybrid and Selene and Michael's daughter. David, noting that Eve (Subject 2) has been injured by the lycans and is somehow not healing, takes them to his coven. David's father, Thomas, does not welcome Selene and Eve, stunning Selene with the news that Michael died twelve years ago and that Selene was the cause for the destruction of the vampire race. Upon being given some vampire blood, Eve heals extremely quickly.Dr. Jacob Lane, director of Antigen, is revealed to be a lycan alongside his son, Quint. The "antidote" the corporation has been working on for many years is actually to make lycans immune to the deadly effects of silver and to enhance their physical abilities. Eve's hybrid genetic code is required to achieve this, so Lane sends Quint with other lycans to the vampire coven to recapture her.Meanwhile,... My question: What attacks them as they are leaving the facility?
----
Answer: Lycans.
I am a movie director and I just received the following movie plot. Could you help me answer this question? If not, let me know by writing "Not answerable". Plot title: Dredd Movie plot: The future United States is an irradiated wasteland known as the Cursed Earth. On the east coast lies Mega-City One, a violent metropolis with 800 million residents and 17,000 crimes reported daily. There, an addictive new drug called "Slo-Mo" has been introduced, which slows the user's perception of time to 1% of normal. The only force for order are the Judges, who act as judge, jury and executioner. Judge Dredd (Karl Urban) is tasked by the Chief Judge (Rakie Ajola) with evaluating new recruit Cassandra Anderson (Olivia Thrilby), a powerful psychic who failed the aptitude tests to be a Judge.In Peach Trees, a 200-storey slum tower block, drug lord Madeline Madrigal, also known as "Ma-Ma" (Lena Headley), executes three rogue drug dealers (Travis Snyders, Chad Phillips) by having them skinned, infused with Slo-Mo and thrown down the atrium from the top floor. Dredd and Anderson are sent in to investigate and learn of a drug den, which they raid. They arrest a thug named Kay (Wood Harris), whom Anderson's mind probe reveals to be the one who carried out the drug dealers' execution. Dredd decides to take him in for questioning. In response, Ma-Ma's forces seize the tower's security control room and seal the building, using its blast shields under the pretence of a security test, preventing the Judges from leaving or summoning help.Ma-Ma orders Dredd and Anderson killed, and the Judges fight their way through dozens of armed thugs. Arriving at the 76th floor, the Judges are assaulted by Ma-Ma and her men with miniguns that rip through the walls, killing numerous residents. By breaching a damaged outer wall, the Judges become able to call for backup. Meanwhile, Ma-Ma sends her henchman Caleb (Warrick Grier) to confirm the Judges' deaths, but when they meet, Dredd throws Caleb off the tower in full view of Ma-Ma.Dredd suspects Ma-Ma is desperate to keep Kay quiet and beats him for information. Anderson intervenes and uses her psychic abilities to read Kay's mind and learn that Peach Trees is the centre of Slo-Mo... My question: What is Madeline Madrigal also known as?
----
Answer: | Ma-Ma |
Classify given movie review into two categories: positive, or negative based on its content.
but buying into sham truths and routine " indie " filmmaking , freundlich has made just another safe movie . it's not horrible , just horribly mediocre .
negative
jones . . . does offer a brutal form of charisma .
positive
simply put , there should have been a more compelling excuse to pair susan sarandon and goldie hawn .
| negative
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a context paragraph, a question based on that and corresponding answer of a question. Your task is to generate supporting fact/knowledge from context paragraph which helps in answering a given question.
GUID Partition Table (GPT) is a standard for the layout of the partition table on a physical storage device used in a desktop or server PC, such as a hard disk drive or solid-state drive, using globally unique identifiers (GUID). Although it forms a part of the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) standard (Unified EFI Forum proposed replacement for the PC BIOS), it is also used on some BIOS systems because of the limitations of master boot record (MBR) partition tables, which use 32 bits for storing logical block addresses (LBA) and size information on a traditionally 512-byte disk sector. Question: The GUID Partition Table forms a part of which interface, which can support remote diagnostics and repair computers? Answer: Unified Extensible Firmware Interface
Output: | Although it forms a part of the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface UEFI standard Unified EFI Forum proposed replacement for the PC BIOS, it is also used on some BIOS systems because of the limitations of master boot record MBR partition tables, which use 32 bits for storing logical block addresses LBA and size information on a traditionally 512byte disk sector. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into English.
(Risate) La forma abbreviata di "" microfono "" nel The New Yorker è "" mike "". Infine, una delicata questione di grammatica e uso nella quale il pronome deve avere lo stesso numero del suo antecedente.
| (Laughter) New Yorker style for "" microphone "" in its abbreviated form is "" mike. "" Finally, there was a sticky grammar and usage issue in which the pronoun has to have the same grammatical number as its antecedent. |
You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Italian.
A co z CV? Przeprowadziliśmy badanie, w którym ludzie ubiegają się o pracę albo na papierowym CV, albo na serwisie społecznościowym LinkedIn. W obu przypadkach CV zawiera te same informacje. | E per quanto riguarda i curriculum? Abbiamo fatto una ricerca in cui le persone dovevano far domanda per un lavoro e potevano farlo tramite un curriculum tradizionale o su LinkedIn, che è un social network come Facebook, ma per professionisti, contiene le stesse informazioni di un curriculum. |
Detailed Instructions: Given a concept word, generate a hypernym for it. A hypernym is a superordinate, i.e. a word with a broad meaning constituting a category, that generalizes another word. For example, color is a hypernym of red.
Problem:uninsured
Solution: | unprepared |
Classify the relation of question with context to one of these categories: 1) award received, 2) based on, collection, 3) conflict, 4) constellation, 5) convicted of, 6) date of death, 7) director, 8) drafted by, 9) educated at, 10) medical condition, 11) military branch, 12) narrative location, 13) occupation, 14) original network, 15) parent company, 16) point in time, 17) production company, 18) residence, 19) series, 20) service entry, 21) sex or gender, 22) spouse, 23) standards body question.
Context : Empress Gongrangzhang (恭讓章皇后), personal name Hu Shanxiang (胡善祥) (died 1443), married the Xuande Emperor in 1417 but was deposed in 1428, mother of Princess Shunde Empress Xiaogongzhang (孝恭章皇后), family name Sun (孫) (died September/October 1462), daughter of Sun Zouzhong (孫鄒忠), initially created an Imperial Concubine (嬪) in 1417, elevated to the rank of Noble Consort (貴妃) upon the Xuande Emperor's accession in 1425, created empress in 1428 after the deposition of Hu Shanxiang, became Empress Dowager (皇太后) upon the accession of her son, created Empress Dowager Shangsheng (上聖皇太后) in December 1449, created Empress Dowager Shengliecishou (聖烈慈壽皇太后), mother of the Zhengtong Emperor and Princess Changde Empress Dowager Xiaoyi (孝翼太后), family name Wu (吳) (died December 1461), daughter of Wu An (吳安), granddaughter of Wu Yanming (吳彥名), created Consort Xian (賢妃) in 1428, initially given the posthumous name Consort Rongsixian (榮思賢妃), posthumously honored as Empress Dowager Xiaoyi by the Chongzhen Emperor, mother of the Jingtai Emperor Imperial Concubine Guo Ai (嬪郭愛), personal name Guo Ai (郭愛), courtesy name Shanli (善理) (died 1435), was buried with the Xuande Emperor after his death
Question : What is Xuande Emperor's spouse's name? | spouse |
Detailed Instructions: This task evaluates for the ability to follow basic natural language instructions nested and performing a sequence of operations, including basic logic and conditionals.
Problem:repeat whole note quarter note quarter note quarter note twice
Solution: | whole note quarter note quarter note quarter note whole note quarter note quarter note quarter note |
instruction:
Given a sentence in English, provide the sentiment based on its empathetic direction. There are two possible classifications: positive (happy) or negative (offmychest).
question:
i 'm a black scottish cyclops .
answer:
negative
question:
can you stop making fun of my english ! yeah , laugh at my english when i speak two languages . how can i get better when you do n't help me fix my grammer and just look at me like i suppose to be fluent in it ?
answer:
negative
question:
i proposed to my best friend of 11 years and she said yes . i never wanted kids or marriage . she single handedly changed my mind :)
answer:
| positive
|
Q:The matter in side a can of soda is in what state? - vending machine - pop - store - liquid - picnic cooler The best answer is
A: | liquid |
Does the word "come" mean the same thing in "Come out of the closet!" and "He comes from humble origins."? | different meanings |
In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Russian language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Question: Где вы можете хранить книгу, которая вам не понадобится некоторое время поблизости от тканевых изделий, которые вы носите?
Options: A аудитория B письменный стол C конгресс-библиотека D каморка E книжная полка | D |
Teacher:This task evaluates for the ability to follow basic natural language instructions nested and performing a sequence of operations, including basic logic and conditionals.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: say the village has a population five times, and after odd times add larger than California
Student: | the village has a population larger than California the village has a population the village has a population larger than California the village has a population the village has a population larger than California |
A doctor can prescribe an antibiotic in many forms, what type might have a gel coating? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - cure bacterial infection - medicine cabinet - capsule - prescribed - pharmacy
| capsule |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given context and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for this answer based on the given context with commonsense reasoning about social situations..
Q: Context: Riley began eating vegetarian pizza in place of regular pizza at the parlor.
Answer: wanted to have more fiber in her diet
A: | Why did Riley do this? |
What is the capital of the city where M.B.M. Engineering College is located
A: | Marwar |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given commands (in terms of logical operations) and natural interpretation of the given command to select relevant rows from the given table. Your job is to generate a label "yes" if the interpretation is appropriate for the command, otherwise generate label "no".
Here are the definitions of logical operators:
1. count: returns the number of rows in the view.
2. only: returns whether there is exactly one row in the view.
3. hop: returns the value under the header column of the row.
4. and: returns the boolean operation result of two arguments.
5. max/min/avg/sum: returns the max/min/average/sum of the values under the header column.
6. nth_max/nth_min: returns the n-th max/n-th min of the values under the header column.
7. argmax/argmin: returns the row with the max/min value in header column.
8. nth_argmax/nth_argmin: returns the row with the n-th max/min value in header column.
9. eq/not_eq: returns if the two arguments are equal.
10. round_eq: returns if the two arguments are roughly equal under certain tolerance.
11. greater/less: returns if the first argument is greater/less than the second argument.
12. diff: returns the difference between two arguments.
13. filter_eq/ filter_not_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is equal/not equal to the third argument.
14. filter_greater/filter_less: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less than the third argument.
15. filter_greater_eq /filter_less_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less or equal than the third argument.
16. filter_all: returns the view itself for the case of describing the whole table
17. all_eq/not_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument.
18. all_greater/less: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument.
19. all_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument.
20. most_eq/not_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument.
21. most_greater/less: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument.
22. most_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument.
PROBLEM: Command: round_eq { avg { all_rows ; enrollment } ; 651.8 }, interpretation: select the rows whose winning party 2003 record fuzzily matches to liberal democrats . the number of such rows is 3 .
SOLUTION: no
PROBLEM: Command: all_eq { filter_eq { all_rows ; location ; china } ; status ; valid }, interpretation: select the rows whose location record fuzzily matches to china . for the status records of these rows , all of them fuzzily match to valid .
SOLUTION: yes
PROBLEM: Command: most_eq { all_rows ; gold ; 0 }, interpretation: for the result records of all rows , all of them fuzzily match to re-elected .
SOLUTION: | no
|
In this task, you are given a paragraph (from a research paper) and your task is to classify each sentence of the paragraph (assume n sentence) into the following categories: Background, Purpose, Method, Finding/Contribution, or Other. Return the output in this format: 1 - category of sentence 1, 2 - category of sentence 2, ..., n - category of sentence n; where each number indicates the order of the sentence. The categories can be identified using the following questions:
Background: - Why is this problem important? - What relevant works have been done before? - What did the previous works miss? - What are the high-level research questions? - How might this help other researchers?
Purpose: - What specific things do the researchers want to do? - What specific knowledge do the researchers want to know? - What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?
Method: - How did the researchers do it or find it out? - What are the procedures and steps of this research?
Finding/Contribution: - What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? - Did things behave as the researchers expected?
Other: put every text fragment that does not fit into any of the categories above here. Put a sentence here if its not in English, is not part of the article, contains numbers and dates, is a caption of a figure or a table, is a formatting error, or you are not sure about it.
A codon-optimized gene encoding the Kozak sequence, 6xHis-tag, HCVcp (1-122) and KDEL peptide in tandem (from N-to C-terminal) was designed and inserted into potato virus-X (PVX) and classic pBI121 binary vectors in separate cloning reactions. The resulted recombinant plasmids were transferred into Agrobacterium tumefaciens and vacuum infiltrated into tobacco leaves. The effect of gene silencing suppressor P19 protein derived from tomato bushy stunt virus on the expression yield of HCVcp by each construct was also evaluated by co-infiltration in separate groups. The expressed HCVcp was evaluated by dot and western blotting and ELISA assays. Results: The codon-optimized gene had an increased adaptation index value (from 0.65 to 0.85) and reduced GC content (from 62.62 to 51.05) in tobacco and removed the possible deleterious effect of "GGTAAG" splice site in native HCVcp. Blotting assays via specific antibodies confirmed the expression of the 15 kDa HCVcp. The expression level of HCVcp was enhanced by 4-5 times in P19 co-agroinfiltrated plants with better outcomes for PVX, compared to pBI121 vector (0.022% versus 0.019% of the total soluble protein). The plant-derived HCVcp (pHCVcp) could properly identify the HCVcp antibody in HCV-infected human sera compared to Escherichia coli-derived HCVcp (eHCVcp), indicating its potential for diagnostic/immunization applications. Conclusions: By employment of gene optimization strategies, use of viral-based vectors and suppression of plant-derived gene silencing effect, efficient transient expression of HCVcp in tobacco with proper antigenic properties could be possible.
1 - method, 2 - method, 3 - method, 4 - method, 5 - method, 6 - finding, 7 - finding, 8 - finding, 9 - finding, 10 - finding, 11 - finding, 12 - finding, 13 - finding, 14 - finding
Results: We found that while the early events in HCV infection (i.e. entry plus replication initiation) are cumulatively equivalent or only marginally reduced in PLC and Hep3B cells, later steps of the viral life cycle such as steady-state replication, de novo virus production and/or spread are impaired to different degrees in PLC and Hep3B cultures compared to Huh7 cell cultures. Interestingly, we also observed that interferon stimulated gene (i.e. ISG56) expression was significantly and differentially up-regulated in PLC and Hep3B cells following viral infection. Conclusions: We conclude that the restrictions observed later during HCV infection in these cell lines could in part be attributed to HCV-induced innate signaling. Nevertheless, the identification of two new cell lines capable of supporting authentic HCVcc infection, even at reduced levels, expands the current repertoire of cell lines amendable for the study of HCV in vitro and should aid in further elucidating HCV biology and the cellular determinants that modulate HCV infection.
1 - finding, 2 - finding, 3 - finding, 4 - finding, 5 - finding, 6 - finding, 7 - finding
We analyzed hospital records to provide a populationbased estimate of zygomycosis incidence and trends over a 10-year period at a national level in France. Data showed an increasing incidence from 0.7/million in 1997 to 1.2/million in 2006 (p<0.001). We compared our data with those from the French Mycosis Study Group, a recently established voluntary network of French mycologists coordinated by the National Reference Center for Mycoses and Antifungals. We documented that incidence of zygomycosis increased, particularly in patients with hematologic malignancies or bone marrow transplants. The role of previous exposure to antifungal drugs lacking activity against zygomycetes could explain this increase but does not appear exclusive. Incidence also increased in the population of patients with diabetes mellitus. We conclude that observed trends reflect a genuine increase of zygomycosis cases in at-risk populations.
| 1 - method, 2 - finding, 3 - method, 4 - method, 5 - finding, 6 - finding, 7 - finding, 8 - finding, 9 - finding
|
Consider the question. In microeconomics, the law of demand states that, "conditional on all else being equal, as the price of a good increases (↑), quantity demanded decreases (↓); conversely, as the price of a good decreases (↓), quantity demanded increases (↑)". In other words, the law of demand describes an inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded of a good. Alternatively, other things being constant, quantity demanded of a commodity is inversely related to the price of the commodity. For example, a consumer may demand 2 kilograms of apples at Rs 70 per kg; he may, however, demand 1 kg if the price rises to Rs 80 per kg. This has been the general human behaviour on relationship between the price of the commodity and the quantity demanded. The factors held constant refer to other determinants of demand, such as the prices of other goods and the consumer's income. There are, however, some possible exceptions to the law of demand, such as Giffen goods and Veblen goods.
According to the law of demand a decrease in the price of a good causes?
If the answer is 'quantity demanded increases'; explain the reasoning: | To answer the question, consider the following: In microeconomics, the law of demand states that, "conditional on all else being equal, as the price of a good increases (↑), quantity demanded decreases (↓); conversely, as the price of a good decreases (↓), quantity demanded increases (↑)". |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Swedish language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
I must stress that this exemption is not a refusal of work for any reason, be it the reason which you mentioned, sexual orientation, ethnic discrimination or any other reason.
Output: | (EL) Jag vill betona att detta undantag inte innebär att man kan vägra en person anställning av vilket skäl som helst. Av det skäl ni nämnde, på grund av sexuell läggning, etnisk diskriminering eller vad det vara månde. |
Detailed Instructions: Write a correct answer to the given question based on its associated fact. Make sure that your answer is contained in the associated fact. Don't be creative and introduce any new word that is not mentioned in the associated fact! Remember that the associated fact has been rearranged to form the question. So, the correct answer words must lie within the associated fact. The correct answer can be a word, phrase, or even a sentence.
Problem:Fact: When the seasons change, temperatures can be colder and nights longer.
Question: When seasons change and the nights are longer, what usually happens?
Solution: | colder temperatures. |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a context paragraph of the tweet and question. Your task is to generate right answer of given question based on given context tweet paragraph.
Input: Context: Customers may wish to note that Singapore Airlines flights are not using Ukraine airspace.— Singapore Airlines (@SingaporeAir) July 17, 2014 Question: who was this tweet intended for?
Output: | customers |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided.
PROBLEM: Sentence: Interstitial fluid are all hormones secreted into before entering the circulatory system. Question: Where are all hormones secreted into before entering the circulatory system?
SOLUTION: interstitial fluid
PROBLEM: Sentence: The enteric nervous system provides intrinsic innervation, and the autonomic nervous system provides this? Question: The enteric nervous system provides intrinsic innervation, and the autonomic nervous system provides this?
SOLUTION: extrinsic innervation
PROBLEM: Sentence: The male and female reproductive system is regulated by follicle-stimulating hormone (fsh) and luteinizing hormone (lh) produced by the pituitary gland. Question: The male and female reproductive system is regulated by follicle-stimulating hormone (fsh) and luteinizing hormone (lh) produced by what gland?
SOLUTION: | pituitary
|
Given a sentence in Tagalog language, translate the sentence to English language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact.
Tagalog sentence: Maaari ka ring magdagdag o gumawa ng mga bagong ringtone mula sa mga MP3 o iba pang mga file ng audio, pagkatapos ay gamitin ang mga ito bilang mga custom na tunog para sa mga alarm, mga bagong text message o mga instant message, bagong voicemail, bagong email, mga paalala, at mga notification.
You can also add or create new ringtones from MP3s or other audio files, then use them as custom sounds for alarms, new text messages or instant messages, new voicemail, new email, reminders, and notifications.
Tagalog sentence: Ang haba ng harap ng sa gitna ng string 525 mm
The length of the front of the middle of a bowstring 525 mm
Tagalog sentence: Ang tagagawa ng Yelong bitin liwanag sa Guangdong China.
| A manufacturer of MOLDED TIP SERIES at GuangDong China.
|
In this task, you are given a hateful post in Bengali that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group based on the protected characteristics such as race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: political or non-political depending on the topic.
হ্যা বিএনপি জামায়েত করছে একাজ। একদম ঠিক তারাই করছে আমরা কাচা মাছ খাই কিছু বুঝি না। শাখ দিয়ে মাছ ঢাকা যা না ছায়েদুল হক বলেন মালাউনের বাচ্চারা বিষয়টি নিয়ে বাড়াবাড়ি করছে। আর এ ঘটনাকে ফুলিয়ে ফাঁপিয়ে প্রচার করে অতিরঞ্জিত করেছে সাংবাদিকরা। অথচ ঘটনা কিছুই নয়। এ মন্ত্রী কোন দলের ? | non-political |
TASK DEFINITION: Generate a correct and concise answer for the question based on the words in the context.
PROBLEM: Context : Theta Cephei (θ Cep, θ Cephei) is a Class A7, fourth-magnitude star in the constellation Cepheus.
Question : The star Theta Cephei is part of the constellation known as what?
SOLUTION: Cepheus
PROBLEM: Context : Venera Getova (Bulgarian: Венера Гетова, born 13 December 1980 in Pleven) is a female discus thrower from Bulgaria.
Question : What is the gender of Venera Getova?
SOLUTION: female
PROBLEM: Context : 24 Lyncis (24 Lyn) is a star in the constellation Lynx.
Question : Of which constellation is 24 Lyncis a part?
SOLUTION: | Lynx
|
Given an abstract of a paper, generate a title for this paper such that conveys the key focus of the paper.
Q: Abstract: The present study was designed to investigate the relationship between proteinuria, focal sclerosis, and tubulo-interstitial changes in the evolution of renal damage in experimental nephrosis. We utilized an accelerated unilateral model of adriamycin (ADR) nephrosis characterized by morphological changes more severe than in the classical model. The first events in ADR-induced glomerulopathy were epithelial cell damage and proteinuria. Subsequently, tubular casts were formed at the distal level. The cast formation preceded the development of interstitial damage, which was determined by tubular obstruction and breaking of tubular basement membrane (TBM), which in turn promoted an interstitial inflammatory reaction. Despite the severity of tubulo-interstitial damage observed after a long period of heavy proteinuria, the incidence of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSG) was very low. The results of the present study indicate that chronic proteinuria is not necessarily accompanied by the development of focal sclerosis. Tubulo-interstitial lesions appear to be the most important determinant for the progression of renal damage in this model.
A: Tubulo-interstitial lesions mediate renal damage in adriamycin glomerulopathy.
****
Q: Abstract: Abnormal left ventricular diastolic performance, an early manifestation of hypertension in the heart, may precede the development of left ventricular hypertrophy. To assess effects of antihypertensive therapy on the heart, left ventricular mass (determined by echocardiography) and rapid left ventricular filling rate (determined by radionuclide ventriculography) were compared before and after 6 months of treatment of 16 patients. Nitrendipine (a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker) was given alone or in combination with either propranolol or hydrochlorothiazide, or both, and significantly reduced blood pressure (156/103 +/- 12/7 to 137/89 +/- 10/6 mm Hg). In 6 of the 16 patients, left ventricular mass decreased by more than 10% (270 +/- 95 to 193 +/- 47 g, p less than 0.01); in the same patients, left ventricular filling rate increased (2.03 +/- 0.35 to 2.30 +/- 0.45 end-diastolic counts/s [EDC/s], p less than 0.01). In the one patient whose left ventricular mass increased (137 to 195 g), left ventricular filling rate decreased from 2.01 to 1.78 EDC/s. In the remaining nine patients who had no change in left ventricular mass, there was no significant changes in left ventricular filling. The changes in ventricular mass and filling could not be related to the extent of change in blood pressure or heart rate. These data suggest that regression of left ventricular mass during antihypertensive therapy with nitrendipine is accompanied by improved diastolic function.
A: Improved left ventricular filling accompanies reduced left ventricular mass during therapy of essential hypertension.
****
Q: Abstract: Maquet recommended 2-2.5 cm of anterior tibial tubercle elevation for patients with symptomatic osteoarthrosis of the patellofemoral joint. Fifty-three patients with osteoarthrosis were divided into three groups. The first 12 patients were treated by the classical Maquet procedure; 11 were totally relieved of patellofemoral pain, but there was one failure and five complications. In the second group of 32 patients, the patella was realigned within its groove to alter tracking of the patella to the proximal femoral condyles when necessary. Fish-mouthing technique and insertion of a drain after surgery were done. After a two-year follow-up examination, there were two failures and five complications. A third group of nine patients was treated with Ferguson's modification of Maquet's operation using a 1.25-cm tibial tubercle elevation through a transverse incision; two of the nine had complications, subsequently treated successfully by converting Ferguson's operation into the Maquet operation, as modified for Group II. The modified Maquet procedure can be an effective and reliable treatment of patellofemoral arthrosis with a relatively low incidence of complications.
A: | The Maquet procedure--anterior displacement of the tibial tubercle. Indications, contraindications, and precautions.
****
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonX may feel what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, the feeling is an emotional reaction on the part of X or other participants in an event. For example, as a result of gift-giving, X might feel good about [one]self. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Head: PersonX achieves PersonX's dream<sep>Tail: to achieve another dream
Output: | No |
Teacher: In this task, you will be given a list of integers. You should remove all of the odd integers from the list(consider 0 an even number). If every integer in the input list is odd then an empty list ("[]") should be returned. Otherwise, answer with the list of even numbers separated by comma inside brackets.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
[1, 8, 0, 2, 9]
Solution: [8, 0, 2]
Reason: 1 and 9 are removed from the list because they are odd numbers.
Now, solve this instance: [75, 9, 24]
Student: | [24] |
Definition: In this task, you are given an input list A. If the count of numbers is more than that of alphabets in the list, answer 'Numbers Win'. If the count of alphabets is more than that of numbers in the list, answer 'Alphabets Win'. If the count of numbers is same as that of alphabets in the list, answer 'Numbers and Alphabets are Tied'.
Input: ['g', 'q', 'c', 'y', 'l', 'U', 'L', 'A']
Output: | Alphabets Win |
instruction:
Given a premise, an initial context, an original ending, and a counterfactual context, the task is to generate a new story ending aligned with the counterfactual context and as close to the original ending as possible. Each instance consists of a five-sentence story. The premise is the first sentence of a story, and the second sentence, which is the initial context, provides more information about the story's context and the story's general plot. The original ending is the last three sentences of the story. Also, a counterfactual context is a slight modification to the initial context. You should write a new story ending that edits the original story ending as little as possible to regain coherence with the counterfactual context. To sum up, you should write the last three sentences of a story based on the premise(first sentence) and the counterfactual context(second sentence) of the story.
question:
Premise: Brian sped down the street in his new car.
Initial Context: His foot pressed down hard on the pedal.
Original Ending: The engine roared. Suddenly, Brian heard a siren and saw red flashing lights. He groaned and pulled over.
Counterfactual Context: His foot pressed down carefully on the pedal.
answer:
The engine was silent. Suddenly, Brian heard a siren and saw red flashing lights. He groaned and pulled over.
question:
Premise: Kate was going on a trip out of town.
Initial Context: And she had overstuffed her luggage.
Original Ending: She was pulling and pulling but the zipper wouldn't close. She sat on the suitcase and tugged hard at the zipper. She was shocked when the zipper pull broke off in her hands.
Counterfactual Context: And she had underpacked her bags so she'd have room for gifts.
answer:
She was pulling and pulling but the zipper wouldn't close. She tugged hard at the zipper. She was shocked to see that one of her few pieces of clothing got stuck in the zipper.
question:
Premise: Jerome felt the car he was driving pull to one side.
Initial Context: He drove the car to the side of the road and stopped.
Original Ending: He saw that the front drivers side tire was punctured by a nail. Jerome replaced the tire with a spare from the trunk. He resumed driving to his destination.
Counterfactual Context: He had a flat time and didn't have a spare.
answer:
| Jerome called AAA. They brought a new tire over within an hour. They fixed the tire and Jerome resumed driving to his destination.
|
In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
A literary element is a part of books and stories of narrative fiction .
A literary element , or narrative element , or element of literature is a constituent of all works of narrative fiction — a necessary feature of verbal storytelling that can be found in any written or spoken narrative .
Article Seven of the United States Constitution explains what needs to happen for the Constitution to be approved .
Article Seven of the United States Constitution sets the number of state ratifications necessary in order for the Constitution to take effect and prescribes the method through which the states may ratify it .
The constitution said that Kansas would be a state without slavery .
| The constitution settled the terms of Kansas ' admission to the United States , particularly establishing that it would be a free state rather than a slave state .
|
instruction:
Read the given sentence and if it is a general advice then indicate via "yes". Otherwise indicate via "no". advice is basically offering suggestions about the best course of action to someone. advice can come in a variety of forms, for example Direct advice and Indirect advice. (1) Direct advice: Using words (e.g., suggest, advice, recommend), verbs (e.g., can, could, should, may), or using questions (e.g., why don't you's, how about, have you thought about). (2) Indirect advice: contains hints from personal experiences with the intention for someone to do the same thing or statements that imply an action should (or should not) be taken.
question:
Additionally , Ireland is the home to Ryanair and has dozens of cheap daily flights across Europe , with most destinations being within 2 hours away in duration .
answer:
no
question:
Freshman in high school ?
answer:
no
question:
Having a W looks much better than a F on your transcript .
answer:
| no
|
Answer the following question given this paragraph: We already know that the magnitude of angular momentum is quantized for electron orbits in atoms. The new insight is that the direction of the orbital angular momentum is also quantized. The fact that the orbital angular momentum can have only certain directions is called space quantization. Like many aspects of quantum mechanics, this quantization of direction is totally unexpected. On the macroscopic scale, orbital angular momentum, such as that of the moon around the earth, can have any magnitude and be in any direction. Detailed treatment of space quantization began to explain some complexities of atomic spectra, but certain patterns seemed to be caused by something else. As mentioned, spectral lines are actually closely spaced doublets, a characteristic called fine structure, as shown in Figure 30.53. The doublet changes when a magnetic field is applied, implying that whatever causes the doublet interacts with a magnetic field. In 1925, Sem Goudsmit and George Uhlenbeck, two Dutch physicists, successfully argued that electrons have properties analogous to a macroscopic charge spinning on its axis. Electrons, in fact, have an internal or intrinsic angular momentum called intrinsic spin S . Since electrons are charged, their intrinsic spin creates an intrinsic magnetic field. Q: Since electrons are charged, their intrinsic spin creates a what? Choices: - suppressed electrical field - magnified rupulsed field - intrinsic electrical field - intrinsic magnetic field A:
The answer to this question is: | intrinsic magnetic field |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the Bible in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
He shall purify himself with it on the third day, and on the seventh day he shall be clean: but if he purify not himself the third day, then the seventh day he shall not be clean.
و برای شخص نجس ازخاکستر آتش آن قربانی گناه بگیرند و آب روان برآن در ظرفی بریزند.
But our soul is dried away: there is nothing at all, beside this manna, before our eyes.
و موسی به خداوند گفت: «چرابه بنده خود بدی نمودی؟ و چرا در نظر تو التفات نیافتم که بار جمیع این قوم را بر من نهادی؟
So they went near, and carried them in their coats out of the camp; as Moses had said.
| «توو پسرانت با تو چون به خیمه اجتماع داخل شوید شراب و مسکری منوشید مبادا بمیرید. این است فریضه ابدی در نسلهای شما.
|
Information: - Ashley Lauren Monroe is an American country music singer-songwriter. She has released two solo singles on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot Country Songs chart. The singles "Satisfied" and "I Don't Want To" (which featured Brooks & Dunn singer Ronnie Dunn) reached No. 43 and No. 37, respectively. Both singles were intended to be released on Monroe's debut album, "Satisfied", in 2007, but the album went unreleased. Soon after, Monroe left Columbia Records' roster in late 2007, and "Satisfied" was finally released on May 19, 2009. In June 2011, Monroe, Miranda Lambert and Angaleena Presley formed a band called Pistol Annies. Monroe's second studio album, "Like a Rose", was released on March 5, 2013 followed by her third album "The Blade", released on July 24, 2015. - `` Famous in a Small Town '' is a song written by Travis Howard and co-written and recorded by American country music artist Miranda Lambert . It was released in April 2007 as the second single from her album Crazy Ex-Girlfriend . It was Lambert 's second Top 20 hit on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart . It was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Female Country Vocal Performance in 2008 . The song was ranked number 40 on Engine 145 's 50 Best Country Songs of 2007 . - Country music is a genre of United States popular music that originated in the southern United States in the 1920s. It takes its roots from the southeastern genre of United States, such as folk music (especially Appalachian folk music), and blues music. Blues modes have been used extensively throughout its recorded history. Country music often consists of ballads and dance tunes with generally simple forms and harmonies accompanied by mostly string instruments such as banjos, electric and acoustic guitars, dobros and fiddles as well as harmonicas. According to Lindsey Starnes, the term "country music" gained popularity in the 1940s in preference to the earlier term "hillbilly music"; it came to encompass Western music, which evolved parallel to hillbilly music from similar roots, in the mid-20th century. The term "country music" is used today to describe many styles and subgenres. The origins of country music are the folk music of working-class Americans, who blended popular songs, Irish and Celtic fiddle tunes, traditional English ballads, and cowboy songs, and various musical traditions from European immigrant communities. In 2009 country music was the most listened to rush hour radio genre during the evening commute, and second most popular in the morning commute in the United States. - The Country Music Association (CMA) was founded in 1958 in Nashville, Tennessee. It originally consisted of only 233 members and was the first trade organization formed to promote a music genre. The objectives of the organization are to guide and enhance the development of Country Music throughout the world; to demonstrate it as a viable medium to advertisers, consumers and media; and to provide a unity of purpose for the Country Music industry. However the CMA may be best known to most country music fans for its annual Country Music Association Awards broadcast live on network television each fall (usually October or November). - The Grammy Award for Best Female Country Vocal Performance was first awarded in 1965, to Dottie West. The award has had several minor name changes: - The Country Music Association Awards, also known as the CMA Awards or CMAs, are presented to country music artists and broadcasters to recognize outstanding achievement in the country music industry. The televised annual presentation ceremony features performances and award presentations by popular country music artists. - A Grammy Award (originally called Gramophone Award), or Grammy, is an honor awarded by The Recording Academy to recognize outstanding achievement in the mainly English-language music industry. The annual presentation ceremony features performances by prominent artists, and the presentation of those awards that have a more popular interest. It shares recognition of the music industry as that of the other performance awards such as the Emmy Awards (television), the Tony Awards (stage performance), and the Academy Awards (motion pictures). - The Academy of Country Music Awards, also known as the ACM Awards, were first held in 1966, honoring the industry's accomplishments during the previous year. It was the first country music awards program held by a major organization. The Academy's signature "hat" trophy was created in 1968. The awards were first televised in 1972 on ABC. In 1979, the Academy joined with Dick Clark Productions to produce the show. Dick Clark and Al Schwartz served as producers while Gene Weed served as director. Under their guidance, the show moved to NBC and finally to CBS, where it remains today. - Dottie West (born Dorothy Marie Marsh; October 11, 1932 September 4, 1991) was an American country music singer and songwriter. Along with her friends and fellow recording artists Patsy Cline and Loretta Lynn, she is considered one of the genre's most influential and groundbreaking female artists. Dottie West's career started in the 1960s, with her Top 10 hit, "Here Comes My Baby Back Again", which won her the first Grammy Award for Best Female Country Vocal Performance in 1965. - The Academy of Country Music (ACM) was founded in 1964 in Los Angeles, California as the Country & Western Music Academy. Among those involved in the founding was Eddie Miller and Tommy Wiggins, who joined Mickey Christensen and Chris Christensen. They wanted to promote country music in the western 13 states with the support of artist based on the West Coast. Artist such as Johnny Bond, Glen Campbell, Merle Haggard, Roger Miller, and many more influenced them. The ball finally started rolling in 1965 when a board of directors was formed to govern the Academy. - Miranda Leigh Lambert (born November 10, 1983) is an American country music singer and songwriter. She is best known as a solo artist, and is a member of the Pistol Annies (alongside Ashley Monroe and Angaleena Presley). Lambert has been honored by the Grammy Awards, the Academy of Country Music Awards, and the Country Music Association Awards. After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'famous in a small town' with the relationship of 'record label'. Choices: - cbs - columbia records - country music - english - studio album
| columbia records |
In this task, you are given two facts, and a multiple-choice question. Based on the given facts, answer the question with index of the correct option (e.g, "A").
Fact1: Viruses are not cells at all, so they are neither prokaryotes nor eukaryotes., Fact2: Influenza viruses are classified as orthomyxoviruses., Question: What are not cells, so they are neither prokaryotes nor eukaryotes? (A) microorganisms (B) members of their own species (C) death and devastation (D) Influenza orthomyxoviruses (E) Something that tapeworms do not have (F) Leptospirosis (G) tectonic plates being pushed together (H) remains of prehistoric life | D |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a context tweet and an answer. Your job is to generate a question for the given answer based on the given tweet paragraph. Note that your question should be answerable based on the given tweet, and the answer to your question should be the given answer.
PROBLEM: Context: Trans women face extrme housing discrimination-29% who've accessed a shelter have been physically assaulted there The Task Force (@TheTaskForce) June 1, 2015 Answer: 29%
SOLUTION: what percentage of trans women get assaulted at shelters?
PROBLEM: Context: This was their first holiday as a family of four and the first time either of the children have played in the snow Kensington Palace (@KensingtonRoyal) March 7, 2016 Answer: the children
SOLUTION: who played in the snow for the first time?
PROBLEM: Context: A ridiculous 84 in Orlando today! Soaking in the warm air as another ice/snow storm hammers the South. #wftvat4 tom terry (@TTerryWFTV) February 23, 2015 Answer: 84 degrees
SOLUTION: | how warm is it in orlando
|
Instructions: Given a sentence in the Japanese, provide an equivalent translation in Filipino that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
Input: ウィキニュースレポーターの質問に対し、YouTubeは「我々はバイアコムからデジタルミレニアム著作権法(DMCA)通達を受けたわけではない」と述べた。
Output: | Ang pagtugon sa isang tanong ng mga nagbabalita sa Wikinews, sinabi ng Youtube na "Hindi kami nakakatanggap ng liham na abiso ng DMCA galing sa Viacom." |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. A text is given in Tamil. Translate it from the Tamil language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
اس کے پیچھے کی وجہ کو سمجھنا بھی آپ کے لئے اہم ہے۔
| இந்த முடிவுக்கான காரணத்தை நீங்கள் புரிந்து கொள்ள வேண்டியது அவசியம். |
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Let me give you an example: તેમણે અમેઠીમાં કલાશ્નિકોવ એસોલ્ટ રાયફલનુ ઉત્પાદન કરનાર સંયુક્ત સાહસ ઇન્ડો-રશિયન રાયફલ્સ પ્રા
The answer to this example can be: مشترکہ وینچر انڈو-روسی رائفلز amethi میں tendorov حملہ Rayfalenu کی پیداوار
Here is why: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Joint Venture Indo-Russian Rifles Producing Tendarov Assault Rayfillenu in Amethi' which is the same as the output sentence.
OK. solve this:
શ્રી માંડવિયાએ આ સંદર્ભમાં કહ્યું કે તેમણે મંત્રાલયના રસાયણ અને પેટ્રોકેમિકલ વિભાગે પ્લાસ્ટિક એન્જીનીયરીંગ તેમજ ટેકનોલોજી સંસ્થાન (CIPET)ના માધ્યમથી કેટલાક ખાસ ક્ષેત્રોમાં દક્ષ કાર્યબળ તૈયાર કરવામાં ઘણી પ્રગતિ કરી છે અને દેશભરમાં ભારતીય યુવાનો માટે રોજગારની તકો ઉપલબ્ધ કરાવી છે.
Answer: | اس پس منظر میں وزیر موصوف نے مطلع کیا کہ کیمیا اور کیمیاوی کھاد کی وزارت کے تحت کیمیا جات اور پیٹرو کیمیکلز کے محکمے نے ملک بھر میں سینٹرل انسٹی ٹیوٹس آف پلاسٹک انجینئرنگ اینڈ ٹیکنالوجی (سی آئی پی ای ٹی) کے توسط سے ہنرمند افرادی قوت تیار کرنے او ر ہندوستانی نوجوانوں کیلئے روزگار کے مواقع پیدا کرنے میں اچھی پیش رفت کی ہے۔ |
In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the main verb of the sentence is in present or past tense. Label the instances as "Present" or "Past" based on your judgment. If there is no verb in the given text, answer "Present".
I sensed the emotions he felt.
Past
My voice softens as I reach over and tuck strands of wet hair behind her ear.
Present
Most of them, of course, bore in mind the fact that I had been dumped by the most famous playboy in the grade.
| Past
|
The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the Arabic language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
show me reviews for " dunkin ' donuts " from the last 8 days .
اعرض لي التعليقات على "dunkin ' donuts" آخر 8 أيام .
show me restaurant reviews written by " fat charlie " .
أرِني التعليقات الي دوّنها " fat charlie " عن المطاعم .
can you show me all the 6 star restaurants in the area ?
| هل يمكنك أن تريني جميع المطاعم من فئة 6 نجوم في المنطقة؟
|
In this task, you're given reviews from Amazon's food products and a summary of that review. Your task is to classify whether the given summary matches the original review. Generate "True" if the given review and its summary match, otherwise generate "False".
Reviews: Summary: The iPhone 6 Replacement Screen only has the backlight turn on and the display does not show. It also appears that one of the ribbon cables was already damaged and attempted to be fixed by being painted over by a Sharpie. Severely disappointed with the quality control of this screen. Full Review: Once I had received this iPhone 6 Replacement Screen, I promptly went to install it on my old cracked iPhone 6. I placed all the ribbon connectors in the correct place, screwed back on the protector plates and attempted to turn the phone on, and all that greeted me was a black screen instead of the Apple Logo. After looking further into it, it seems as though the backlight turns on, but the display doesn't turn on, and attempting to reinstall this occasionally shows the boot-up sequence normally, but attempting to screw back on the protector plates with screws and turning on the phone ends up with the same issue - Backlight turns on but the Display doesn't. Even then, when the display does turn on when the phone boots up, if I was to put the phone to sleep (locking it) and attempting to wake it up just greets me with the black screen again. I tested the connectors on the board with the old, cracked screen and the display still seems to come on 100% of the time, being usable still despite being cracked, and doesn't go to a black screen when attempting to wake it out of sleep mode or attempting to unlock it (or turning it on). After looking closer on the ribbon cables on the screen itself, it looks as though some of the ribbon cables have been shipped already being damaged. What's even more absurd is that the damage on the ribbon cables seems to have been covered by a permanent marker, leaving a shine as you can see on one of the pictures. Provided are also 2 more pictures, the one with the bluish tint on screen is when the screen is "on," only showing the backlight turns on but the display doesn't. The other picture shows when the screen is off, for comparison. Severely disappointed in this product, will definitely be sending it back and asking for a refund.
Summary: iPhone 6 Screen - Backlight turns on but Display does not.
True
Reviews: The seller sent me the wrong item and I never received the pants.
Summary: Make sure seller does quality check of the product going out
True
Reviews: Decent case for the money. It comes with 2 screen protectors but one was completely shattered in the packaging. I could see it cracked through the packaging.
Summary: ... past the first few pages as he found it boring. Great covers though
| False
|
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given concept set (with 3 to 5 concepts) that contain mentions of names of people, places, activities, or things. These concept sets reflect reasonable concept co-occurrences in everyday situations. All concepts given as input are separated by "#". Your job is to generate a sentence describing a day-to-day scene using all concepts from a given concept set.
PROBLEM: bathroom#contrast#tile
SOLUTION: this bathroom is full of polished tile that contrasts elegantly with one another .
PROBLEM: bathroom#bedroom#hall
SOLUTION: bathroom off the hall and master bedroom
PROBLEM: bathroom#counter#tile
SOLUTION: | A long bathroom with pink tile and counters.
|
Given scene/plot descriptions from movies or TV shows, and given a specific question about the scene, summarize the question into a title
I find the relationship portrayed between Mr Orange and Mr White intimate and I saw a powerful emotional bond formed between these two characters. In the opening when Mr. Orange was shot and bleeding we see Mr.White, on the verge of his tears, driving with one hand and supporting Mr Orange with another. Initially i thought that they are good old friends and hence Mr White was devastated. But that is not the case and they met only a few weeks prior to this incident. In one scene Mr White whispers something in Mr Orange ear and they giggle. There are many other scenes like White combing Orange's hair, Mr Orange removing his wedding ring before meeting White and the most intimate and emotional scene was the climax scene. Is this Gay subtext intentional or am I just way out of track. Note: Quentin in one of his interviews said that "Gay subtext always makes every movie better". | Relationship between “Mr. Orange” and “Mr. White” in "Reservoir Dogs"? |
Teacher:Given a post that is a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation and a question asks if AUTHOR, NOBODY, EVERYBODY, or OTHER is wrong in the situation. Answer the question and classify your answers into yes or no.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Is OTHER wrong in the post ? POST : When I was around 13 (seven years ago) my parents told me that there was some uncertainty regarding my paternity. My mother was sexually assulted by another man around the same time that I was conceived. They never did a test and just agreed to raise me as my fathers' daughter. I'd honestly be lying if I said it didn't bother me not knowing the truth.
So my cousin (dad's sister's son) did 23andMe already, and I want to do it as well to see my genetic makeup and all that, but I also kind of want to find out if we're related. I told my parents and they, mostly mom, freaked out. They said that it was their decision not to test in the first place and that they don't think it's fair of me to disrespect their decision. My dad asked me if I saw him as my father. I said "yes, obviously, even if you maybe aren't biologically"
My mother won't speak to me, but my dad looked real sad. So WIBTA if I went though with it?
Student: | yes |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given a text paragraph and a fact, generate 'True' if the fact can be inferred/concluded from the paragraph, otherwise generate 'False'. The input passage contains as set of logical statements so the fact can be marked either 'True' or 'False' if the relavant info regarding the fact is present in the given passage. If the Fact can't be marked True or False from the given paragraph, mark it as False. Don't use knowledge outside the given paragraph to check the fact.
Paragraph: Big people are young. Fiona is cold. If someone is not kind and not green then they are not cold. All green people are not round. Anne is young. Anne is big. Fiona is young. Anne is kind. If Anne is not kind then Anne is round. Fiona is kind. If someone is not furry then they are not green. Fiona is big. Anne is cold. Anne is not round. Fiona is round. If someone is kind and not young then they are round. Question: Fiona is cold.
Output: | True |
Question: The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: how old was britney spears when she recorded hit me baby one more time Suggestion: I Did It Again World Tour (2000), The Onyx Hotel Tour (2004), The M+M's Tour (2007), The Circus Starring Britney Spears (2009), and the Femme Fatale Tour (2011).
Answer: False
Question: The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: What is sign of cancer Suggestion: Cancer (♋) is an astrological sign , which is associated with the constellation Cancer .
Answer: True
Question: The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: what happened to lynne on real housewives of orange county Suggestion: The series is a voyeuristic look into the wealthy lives of these housewives, as they shop, get plastic surgery, gossip, fight and live lavishly.
Answer: | False |
You will see a sentence and a given pronoun. Answer with the word in the sentence to which the pronoun is referring.
Ex Input:
text: when tommy dropped his ice cream, timmy giggled, so father gave him a sympathetic look.; pronoun: him; pronoun: him
Ex Output:
tommy
Ex Input:
text: madonna fired her trainer because she slept with her boyfriend.; pronoun: her
Ex Output:
the trainer
Ex Input:
text: bob collapsed on the sidewalk. soon he saw carl coming to help. he was very concerned.; pronoun: he
Ex Output:
| carl
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a
. You have to answer the question based on the context.
We used a set of global network indicators which allow us to encode each network layer by a tuple of features. Then we simply concatenated tuples as to represent each multi-layer network with a single feature vector. We used the following global network properties:
Number of Strongly Connected Components (SCC): a Strongly Connected Component of a directed graph is a maximal (sub)graph where for each pair of vertices $u,v$ there is a path in each direction ($u\rightarrow v$, $v\rightarrow u$).
Size of the Largest Strongly Connected Component (LSCC): the number of nodes in the largest strongly connected component of a given graph.
Number of Weakly Connected Components (WCC): a Weakly Connected Component of a directed graph is a maximal (sub)graph where for each pair of vertices $(u, v)$ there is a path $u \leftrightarrow v$ ignoring edge directions.
Size of the Largest Weakly Connected Component (LWCC): the number of nodes in the largest weakly connected component of a given graph.
Diameter of the Largest Weakly Connected Component (DWCC): the largest distance (length of the shortest path) between two nodes in the (undirected version of) largest weakly connected component of a graph.
Average Clustering Coefficient (CC): the average of the local clustering coefficients of all nodes in a graph; the local clustering coefficient of a node quantifies how close its neighbours are to being a complete graph (or a clique). It is computed according to BIBREF28.
Main K-core Number (KC): a K-core BIBREF13 of a graph is a maximal sub-graph that contains nodes of internal degree $k$ or more; the main K-core number is the highest value of $k$ (in directed graphs the total degree is considered).
Density (d): the density for directed graphs is $d=\frac{|E|}{|V||V-1|}$, where $|E|$ is the number of edges and $|N|$ is the number of vertices in the graph; the density equals 0 for a graph without edges and 1 for a complete graph.
Structural virality of the largest weakly connected component (SV): this measure is defined in BIBREF14 as the average distance between all pairs of nodes in a cascade tree or, equivalently, as the average depth of nodes, averaged over all nodes in turn acting as a root; for $|V| > 1$ vertices, $SV=\frac{1}{|V||V-1|}\sum _i\sum _j d_{ij}$ where $d_{ij}$ denotes the length of the shortest path between nodes $i$ and $j$. This is equivalent to compute the Wiener's index BIBREF29 of the graph and multiply it by a factor $\frac{1}{|V||V-1|}$. In our case we computed it for the undirected equivalent graph of the largest weakly connected component, setting it to 0 whenever $V=1$.
Question: What are the global network features which quantify different aspects of the sharing process?
| Number of Strongly Connected Components (SCC) Size of the Largest Strongly Connected Component (LSCC) Number of Weakly Connected Components (WCC) Size of the Largest Weakly Connected Component (LWCC) Diameter of the Largest Weakly Connected Component (DWCC) Average Clustering Coefficient (CC) Main K-core Number (KC) Density (d) |
Definition: Given a piece of financial news and its polarity, classify it into 'true' if the polarity is correct and classify into 'false' if the polarity is incorrect. Output must be 'true' or 'false'.
Input: news:Other measures included increasing synergies and economies of scale within the Grimaldi Group and personnel adjustments , divestments and redelivery of excess tonnage .
polarity:negative
Output: | false |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.
passage: The Northern and Central Bitterroot Range, collectively the Bitterroot Mountains (Salish: čkwlkwqin ), is the largest portion of the Bitterroot Range, part of the Rocky Mountains, located in the panhandle of Idaho and westernmost Montana in the Western United States. The mountains encompass an area of 4,862 square miles (12,593 km2).
question: are the bitterroot mountains part of the rockies?
Output: | Yes |
The largest frog can grow to weigh 10 times as much as the smallest frog. The largest frog weighs 120 pounds. How much more does the largest frog weigh than the smallest frog? Let's be accurate as possible. | To find the weight of the smallest frog, 120 pounds / 10 = 12 pounds for the smallest frog. The difference is 120 - 12 = 108 pounds.
The answer: 108. |
Teacher:In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should remove all of the integers that are divisible by 3 from the list. If every integer in the input list is divisible by 3 then an empty list should be returned. Zero is divisible by 3.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: [79, 79]
Student: | [79, 79] |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
ଏହି ବୁଝାମଣାପତ୍ରର ଉଦ୍ଦେଶ୍ୟ ନିରନ୍ତର ସହର ବିକାଶ କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ଭାରତ ଏବଂ ବ୍ରିଟେନ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ସଂସ୍ଥାଗତ ସହଯୋଗ ଉପଲବ୍ଧ କରାଇବା ଏବଂ ଏହାକୁ ସୁଦୃଢ଼ କରିବା । ସହଯୋଗର କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ସ୍ମାର୍ଟ ସିଟିର ବିକାଶ, କଠିନ ବର୍ଜ୍ୟ ପରିଚାଳନା, ପରିବେଶ ଅନୁକୂଳ ଶସ୍ତା ବାସଗୃହ, ବର୍ଜ୍ୟ ଜଳ ପରିଚାଳନା, ସହରୀ ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠାନଗୁଡ଼ିକର କ୍ଷମତା ନିର୍ମାଣ, ସହରୀ କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ଦକ୍ଷତା ବିକାଶ, ସହରୀ ପରିବହନ, ଚତୁର ପରିବହନ ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥା ଏବଂ ଟ୍ରାଞ୍ଜିଟ-କୈନ୍ଦ୍ରିକ ବିକାଶ, ଆର୍ଥିକ ପ୍ରସାରରେ ନବୋନ୍ମେଷ ଏବଂ ଅନ୍ୟ ସମ୍ପୃକ୍ତ କ୍ଷେତ୍ର ମଧ୍ୟ ସାମିଲ ରହିଛି । ଉଭୟ ପକ୍ଷ ଏହି କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ସହଯୋଗ ଲାଗି ଆପୋସ ସହମତି ବ୍ୟକ୍ତ କରିଥିଲେ ।
Solution: આ નસીબના વિકાસમાં, ભારતને ઇન્ટરનેટમાં ચાર્જ કરવામાં આવશે અને તેને મજબૂત કરવામાં આવશે. કેપેલોલોગ મેન્યુઅલ મેનેજમેન્ટ, મનોરંજન, ક્ષમતાઓની પરંપરાગત, શહેરી સંસ્થાઓ, શહેરી પ્રવેશ, અને અન્ય સંબંધિત-કેની-કાનનીએ છોડી દીધી છે. બંને પક્ષો આ ક્ષેત્રોમાં બચાવ સાથે સંકળાયેલા Assusespa સાથે સંમત થાય છે.
Why? Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'In the development of this foolity, India will be charged and strengthen it in the Internet. Capoalog Manual Management, entertainment, customary of capabilities, urban establishments, urban entrances, and the other related-kani-kani The have left over. Both the parties agree to the asusespa associated with rescue in these fields.' which is the same as the output sentence.
New input: ଭାରତର ପ୍ରଧାନ ବିଚାରପତି ଭାବେ ଶପଥ ଗ୍ରହଣ କରିବା ଅବସରରେ ଜଷ୍ଟିସ ଦୀପକ ମିଶ୍ରଙ୍କୁ ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ଶ୍ରୀ ନରେନ୍ଦ୍ର ମୋଦୀ ଅଭିନନ୍ଦନ ଜଣାଇଛନ୍ତି ।
Solution: | પ્રધાનમંત્રી શ્રી નરેન્દ્ર મોદીએ ભારતના મુખ્ય ન્યાયમૂર્તિ તરીકે શપથ લેનાર ન્યાયાધીશ દીપક મિશ્રાને અભિનંદન આપ્યા છે. |
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a
. You have to answer the question based on the context.
We also propose an effective model to integrate clinical named entity information into pre-trained language model. In this section, we present an effective model for the question answering based clinical text structuring (QA-CTS). As shown in Fig. FIGREF8, paragraph text $X$ is first passed to a clinical named entity recognition (CNER) model BIBREF12 to capture named entity information and obtain one-hot CNER output tagging sequence for query text $I_{nq}$ and paragraph text $I_{nt}$ with BIEOS (Begin, Inside, End, Outside, Single) tag scheme. $I_{nq}$ and $I_{nt}$ are then integrated together into $I_n$. Meanwhile, the paragraph text $X$ and query text $Q$ are organized and passed to contextualized representation model which is pre-trained language model BERT BIBREF26 here to obtain the contextualized representation vector $V_s$ of both text and query. Afterwards, $V_s$ and $I_n$ are integrated together and fed into a feed forward network to calculate the start and end index of answer-related text.
Question: How they introduce domain-specific features into pre-trained language model? | integrate clinical named entity information into pre-trained language model |
In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the count of all the numerical elements in the given list. Return 0 if no numerical element in the list.
['6187', '3595', 'a', 'L', '6211', '8827', '6137', '2999', 'c', 'X', '9145', 'q', 'R', '125', '8631', 'J', '2485', '4557', '2101', '3475', 'D', '3037', '1029', '6465', '6127', '8767', '725', '8633', '3533', '1779', '1487', '8325', '9677', 'p', 'A', '7653', 'b', 'b'] | 26 |
Given an Amazon review, indicate whether it is a 'Positive Review' or 'Negative Review'.
I had one of the original Kensingon trackballs in the early 90s and loved it. It was smooth, comfortable, and precise, but it broke a lot. I bought a supply of replacement microswitches and kept replacing them, but ultimately I couldn't use it, but don't remember exactly why. I think either the DIN-to-USB interface didn't work, or it was incompatible with Windows 2000 or something.<br /><br />Anyway, I was hopeful when I found this trackball, but it was too exspensive. Lately on sale for around $[...] after rebate, I bought one.<br /><br />Installation went smoothly, but that was the last \\"smooth\\" thing about it. The scroll ring jumps along in about 1/4\\" increments, making it unusable. There's no way to adjust the pointer variables to allow smooth tiny increments and speedy large ones. The toggle to slow down the pointer movement doesn't work when using the pointer on the scroll bar. The list goes on and on. If you unplug from one USB port and plug into another, all your settings disappear, but that may be as designed.<br /><br />It may be a software issue -- the old Mouseworks package has been replaced with TrackballWorks, now at V1.0.4. I can't find anything like the Preferences XML file that you could tweak with Mouseworks, but there may be something in the Registry.<br /><br />All in all very disappointing. Back it goes.<br /><br />Update: Back it went, replaced with a new one by Kensington. The new one wasn't any better, and Kensington support said that was as good as it was going to get. I tried to make it work for aa couple more weeks, but ultimately gave up and returned it for a refund. | Negative Review |
Given a travel related situation, and given a specific question about the situation, summarize the question into a title
I'm not trying to drive into NYC, but I am curious about the highways. In particular I'm trying to get to Larchmont, NY.
Does it get better or worse close to midnight or after midnight? About how many hours would such a trip take?
How bad is traffic from Boston to New York City on New Years Eve?
I tried looking it up on the NJ Transit website (note: not PATH), but there is no information about the Weekly Pass' price. I downloaded the NJ Transit app and Weekly Passes for Rail are not sold there. Does anyone know the price and site the source please?
How much is the NJ Transit Rail Weekly Pass?
I don't cross the Canadian border by vehicle to the USA very often, and I'm not sure if it will pose a problem that I am crossing for an appointment with a tattoo artist in the morning, returning back later that same day after getting my tattoo.
I would have some US cash with me, and would spend most of it by credit card. I would be spending upwards of $1,000, but not in goods and wouldn't be bringing any goods back.
Does anyone foresee any reason why there may be a problem with spending less than 24 hours there? Are there any rules on how much you can spend in that time period?
| Crossing US/Canada Border for less than 24 hours
|
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