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In this task, you are given a short passage that may convey stereotype, anti-stereotype, or is unrelated. A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against a common stereotype. The passage is unrelated if it does not convey a stereotype or anti-stereotype. You are expected to classify the passage into three classes: stereotype, anti-stereotype, and unrelated.
One example is below.
Q: Passage: The game-winning football player is very aggressive.
A: Stereotype
Rationale: It is a stereotype because we have a standardized image that game-winning players are commonly aggresive. There is no mention of the football player's aggresive behavior.
Q: Passage: Ethiopia is a cool country. They all have good jobs.
A: | Anti-stereotype |
The goal of this task is to translate questions in Catalan into English. The requirements of the translation is that: the text must be equivalent in meaning, the text must not be ambiguous, and the text must be written as a question
One example is below.
Q: Quants punts va cedir la defensa dels Panthers?
A: How many points did the Panthers defense surrender?
Rationale: This is a good English translation because it conveys the same meaning as the Catalan question.
Q: Quina entitat va incloure l’arquitectura del Grainger Market com a grau 1 el 1954?
A: | How is the opening of the Grainger Market documented in the Laing Art Gallery? |
Definition: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.
Input: passage: Vinyl is an American period drama television series created by Mick Jagger, Martin Scorsese, Rich Cohen and Terence Winter. The series stars Bobby Cannavale as Richie Finestra, a record executive in the 1970s. It premiered on HBO on February 14, 2016, and concluded on April 17, 2016.
question: is the show vinyl based on a true story?
Output: | No |
Problem: Given the question: Determine the topic of the question-answer pair. Question: "what does 3g network mean?"; Answer: "3G, short for third Generation, is the third generation of mobile telecommunications technology."? Topic:
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
3G
input question: Determine the topic of the question-answer pair. Question: "What did Lawrence Joshua Chamberlain do??"; Answer: "Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain (September 8, 1828 – February 24, 1914), born as Lawrence Joshua Chamberlain, was an American college professor from the State of Maine , who volunteered during the American Civil War to join the Union Army ."? Topic:???
output answer: Joshua Chamberlain
Determine the topic of the question-answer pair. Question: "who is shem in the bible?"; Answer: "He is most popularly regarded as the eldest son, though some traditions regard him as the second son."? Topic:
----
Answer: Shem
Q: Determine the topic of the question-answer pair. Question: "where is mark sanchez from?"; Answer: "Mark Travis John Sanchez (born November 11, 1986) is an American football quarterback for the New York Jets of the National Football League (NFL)."? Topic:
A: Mark Sanchez
Question: Determine the topic of the question-answer pair. Question: "how is root beer made??"; Answer: "Root beer is a carbonated , sweetened beverage , originally made using the root of a sassafras plant (or the bark of a sassafras tree) as the primary flavor."? Topic:
Answer: Root beer
Please answer this: Determine the topic of the question-answer pair. Question: "what are the sulfas?"; Answer: "The original antibacterial sulfonamides (sometimes called sulfa drugs or sulpha drugs) are synthetic antimicrobial agents that contain the sulfonamide group."? Topic:
++++++++
Answer: | Sulfonamide (medicine) |
Question:
Read the text and answer the questions.
CHAPTER XVI
Mr. William Hayter, in the solitude of his chambers at the Milan Court, was a very altered personage. He extended no welcoming salutation to his midnight visitor but simply motioned him to a chair.
"Well," he began, "is your task finished that you are in London?"
"My task," Lessingham replied, "might just as well never have been entered upon. The man you sent me to watch is nothing but an ordinary sport-loving Englishman."
"Really! You have lived as his neighbour for nearly a month, and that is your impression of him?"
"It is," Lessingham assented. "He has been away sea-fishing, half the time, but I have searched his house thoroughly."
"Searched his papers, eh?"
"Every one I could find, and hated the job. There are a good many charts of the coast, but they are all for the use of the fishermen."
"Wonderful!" Hayter scoffed. "My young friend, you may yet find distinction in some other walk of life. Our secret service, I fancy, will very soon be able to dispense with your energies."
"And I with your secret service," Lessingham agreed heartily. "I dare say there may be some branches of it in which existence is tolerable. That, however, does not apply to the task upon which I have been engaged."
"You have been completely duped," Hayter told him calmly, "and the information you have sent us is valueless. Sir Henry Cranston, instead of being the type of man whom you have described, is one of the greatest experts upon coast defense and mine-laying, in the English Admiralty."
1. What time is it?
2. Who is visiting?
3. Who is being visited?
4. Where are they?
5. Which is where?
6. Was it a warm welcome?
7. Who was being watched?
8. For how long?
9. Is he really good at anything?
10. Anything else?
11. Like what?
12. Did the watcher think this about him?
13. Where did he seem to spend a bunch of his time?
14. Doing what?
15. Was his home looked through?
16. What was found?
17. Of what?
Numbered answers:
1. midnight
2. Lessingham
3. William Hayter
4. Hayter's chambers
5. the Milan Court,
6. No
7. Sir Henry Cranston
8. nearly a month
9. coast defense
10. Yes
11. mine-laying,
12. he is an ordinary sport-loving Englishman
13. at sea
14. fishing
15. Yes
16. charts
17. the coast
Question:
Read the text and answer the questions.
John H.Johnson was born in a family in Arkansas City in 1918.His father died in an accident when John was six.He was reaching high school age, but his hometown offered no high schools for the blacks.
Fortunately he has a strong-willed and caring mother.John remembers that his mother told him many times, "Son, you can be anything you really want to be if you just believe." She told him not to be dependent on others, including his mother."You have to earn success", said she, "all the people who work hard don't succeed, but the only people who do succeed are those who work hard."
These words came from a woman with less than a third grade education.She also knew that believing and working hard don't mean everything.So she worked hard as a cook for two years to save enough to take her son to Chicago.
Chicago in 1933 was not the Promised Land that black southerners were looking for.John's mother could not find work.But here John could go to school, and learned the power of words--as an editor of a newspaper.His wish was to publish a magazine for the blacks.
While others discouraged him, John's mother offered him more words to live by: " _ ." She also let him sell her furniture to get the 500 dollars he needed to start the Negro magazine.
It's natural that difficulties and failures followed John closely until he became very successful.He always keeps his mother's words in mind."Son, failure is not in your dictionary." Now John H.Johnson is one of the 400 richest people in America--worth 150 million dollars.
1. In what year was John H. Johnson born?
2. Where?
3. How was her dad died?
4. What did her mother told him many times?
5. What was the education of her mom?
6. What was the occupation of her?
7. How long was she employed as a cook?
8. Where did she wanted to taker Her?
9. When did they reached their?
10. Was it a nice mover for her mom?
11. Why?
Numbered answers:
1. 1918
2. Arkansas City
3. six
4. , "Son, you can be anything you really want to be if you just believe."
5. third grade
6. cook
7. two years
8. Chicago.
9. 1933
10. no
11. She couldn't find work
Question:
Read the text and answer the questions.
White is the lightest (brightest) color; it is the color of objects that reflect and scatter all visible wavelengths of light without absorbing any, so it imparts no hue to the light, meaning it is achromatic like black (it's opposite) and the grays. It is the color of chalk and many bleached materials such as paper when they do not have added colorant.
According to surveys in Europe and the United States, white is the color most often associated with perfection, the good, honesty, cleanliness, the beginning, the new, neutrality, and exactitude. White is an important color for almost all world religions. The Pope, the head of the Roman Catholic Church, has worn white since 1566, as a symbol of purity and sacrifice. In Islam, and in the Shinto religion of Japan, it is worn by pilgrims; and by the Brahmins in India. In Western cultures and in Japan, white is the most common color for wedding dresses, symbolizing purity and virginity. In many Asian cultures, white is also the color of mourning.
In ancient Egypt and ancient Rome, priestesses wore white as a symbol of purity, and Romans wore a white toga as a symbol of citizenship. In the Middle Ages and Renaissance a white unicorn symbolized chastity, and a white lamb sacrifice and purity. It was the royal color of the Kings of France, and of the monarchist movement that opposed the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War (1917–1922). Greek and Roman temples were faced with white marble, and beginning in the 18th century, with the advent of neoclassical architecture, white became the most common color of new churches, capitols and other government buildings, especially in the United States. It was also widely used in 20th century modern architecture as a symbol of modernity and simplicity.
1. What color is the symbol of purity?
2. is this a really dark color?
3. What did a white toga symbolize in Rome?
4. What is another thing it is associated with in Western cultures?
5. Is it important for religion?
6. what well known leader wears this color?
7. from what year has he worn it?
8. In Japanese culture who wears it?
9. What about in Indian cuture?
10. what popular dress uses it?
11. And what does it symbolize?
12. anything else?
13. when would some people in Asia wear it?
14. what royalty wore it as their "color"?
15. Which opposition party wore it?
16. during what conflict?
17. what is an important structure that uses it on the outside?
18. what is a modern structure that uses it?
19. any other structures?
20. what does it symbolize in the twentieth century?
| Numbered answers:
1. White.
2. No.
3. Citizenship.
4. Perfection.
5. Yes.
6. The Pope.
7. 1566.
8. Pilgrims.
9. The Brahmins.
10. Wedding dresses.
11. Purity.
12. Virginity.
13. During mourning.
14. The Kings of France.
15. The one that opposed the Bolsheviks.
16. The Russian Civil War.
17. Temples.
18. Government buildings.
19. Churches.
20. Modernity and simplicity. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given reviews of various products in one of these languages 1) English 2) Japanese 3) German 4) French 5) Chinese 6) Spanish. Given a review you need to predict whether the language of the review is english or non-english
Problem:截取四五个案例，分析的有点泛泛而谈，，，
Solution: | non-english |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a short passage that conveys stereotype or anti-stereotype about a specific target. A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against a common stereotype. You are expected to classify the passage into four types of stereotype or anti-stereotype: gender, profession, race, and religion.
Input: Passage: A psychologist likes to understand other peoples minds The man wore a tie die shirt to work.
Output: | Profession |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given an impractical statement. You are also given three reasons (associated with "A", "B", "C") explaining why this statement doesn't make sense. You must choose the most corresponding reason explaining why this statement doesn't make sense.
His neighbor has donated his Sweat
(A) His neighbor cannot get into the Oven
(B)Sweat cannot be donated whereas Hardwork can be given
(C)His neighbor is flying
Output: | B |
Detailed Instructions: In this task if the pronoun is female or gender-neutral you are to replace it with a male pronoun. If there are no pronouns add a male-gendered word to the sentence.
See one example below:
Problem: She designed monumental Loviisa war cemetery in 1920.
Solution: He designed monumental Lovissa war cemetery in 1920.
Explanation: The feminine pronoun was changed to a masculine pronoun.
Problem: I'm a bit ditzy, do you know randi lunnan?
Solution: | Do you know Randi Lunnan? |
You are given a list of integers and an integer target, return a list of a pair of numbers in any order such that they add up to target. If there is no such pair of numbers, then return an empty list
Q: [29, 18, 9, 39, 28, 42, 7, 1, 30, 22, 38, 47, 5, 2, 41, 11, 33, 12, 14, 4], target=99
A: | [] |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a request sent by a user in a human and computer dialogue. Your task is to generate a prediction of what the requester is actually trying to do. The input is a sentence written by the human user, trying to achieve certain objective through this human computer interaction, and the output should be a sentence or two succinctly describing the human user's objective mentioned previously.
Problem:tell me about idaho state flower
Solution: | What is the state flower of Idaho? |
Definition: Given a sentence in German, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in French that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Input: Aguiari beschrieb es als "eine schöne Aktion allein mitten im Verkehr, aber dort oben mit einer Zen-Statue".
Output: | Aguiari l'a décrit comme "une belle action au milieu de la circulation, mais avec une statue zen". |
Question. Can we conclude from "Several people watch a daredevil on a quad ride a wheelie down the street." that "People are watching a daredevil eat a hot dog."?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
Answer. no
What step-by-step reasoning justifies that answer? | Reasoning: People can't be watching a daredevil on a quad ride a wheelie and eat a hot dog at the same time. |
In this task, you are given a passage and a question regarding that passage. You must determine whether or not the question is answerable from the given passage. If a question is answerable, output should be 'True', otherwise 'False'. You must not consider any other information that is not provided in the passage while labelling True or False.
Example: Passage: Madonna released the Material Girl clothing line, which she designed with her daughter, Lourdes. The 1980s inspired clothing line, borrowed from Madonna's punk-girl style when she rose to fame in the 1980s, was released under the Macy's label. Madonna also opened a series of fitness centers around the world named Hard Candy Fitness. In November 2011, Madonna and MG Icon announced the release of a second fashion brand called Truth or Dare by Madonna to include footwear, underclothing, and accessories. She also directed her second feature film, W.E., a biographic about the affair between King Edward VIII and Wallis Simpson; it was co-written with Alek Keshishian. Critical and commercial response to the film was negative. Madonna contributed the ballad "Masterpiece" for the film's soundtrack, which won her a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song. Question: Material Girl clothing line is released under which brand?
Example solution: True
Example explanation: The answer to given question is 'Macy's', which can be determined from the second sentence of the paragraph "The 1980s inspired clothing line, borrowed from Madonna's punk-girl style when she rose to fame in the 1980s, was released under the Macy's label". Since this question is answerable, the output is True.
Problem: Passage: Deforestation is the conversion of forested areas to non-forested areas. The main sources of deforestation in the Amazon are human settlement and development of the land. Prior to the early 1960s, access to the forest's interior was highly restricted, and the forest remained basically intact. Farms established during the 1960s were based on crop cultivation and the slash and burn method. However, the colonists were unable to manage their fields and the crops because of the loss of soil fertility and weed invasion. The soils in the Amazon are productive for just a short period of time, so farmers are constantly moving to new areas and clearing more land. These farming practices led to deforestation and caused extensive environmental damage. Deforestation is considerable, and areas cleared of forest are visible to the naked eye from outer space. Question: What method was used to clear forest for crop cultivation in the amazon forest?
| Solution: True |
Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. To make it more interesting, try to use non-stereotypical language if possible. Make sure your correct answer is reasonably long, consistent with the context, and requires common sense (instead of explicit extraction from the context.) In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. Use a response that is uncommon/non-stereotypical, so that it is less predictable. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question.
Example input: Context: I was told, in person over the phone, that my shoes were on their way. They have my money. I have no shoes.
Question: What may happen after the call?
Example output: I will return the shoes and get back the money.
Example explanation: Excellent correct answer: as it presents a non-stereotypical solution involving "return".
Q: Context: Good point Robin , she was SCARY ! ! ! ! I really enjoyed tonights show ! ! There was alot of talent and there were NO SOB STORIES ! ! ! ! None that I saw anyway ! ! !.
Question: What do Robin and I seem to share in common .?
A: | We both like to watch performance shows without the personal drama. |
In this task, you are given a food review in Persian, and you have to extract aspects of the food mentioned in the text. We define aspects as taste/smell(طعم), nutritional value(ارزش غذایی), product quality(کیفیت), delivery(ارسال), packaging(بسته بندی) and purchase value/price(ارزش خرید). Although there might be multiple aspects in a review, we only need you to write one aspect.
Q: من از خریدم راضی نبودم . تاریخ همه چیز برای دو روز پیش بود . واقعا محصولاتی مثل گوشت و شیر رو آدم انتظار داره تاریخ همون روز به دستش برسه
A: | کیفیت |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, event and an entity. The event is part of the given paragraph and it changes the state of the entity. Your task is to classify the state of the entity into three classes: 1) not exist, 2) unknown location and 3) known location. "not exist" means the entity doesn't exist in that state anymore. "unknown location" means the entity exists in that state but location is unknown. "known location" means the entity exists and location is known.
Let me give you an example: "process paragraph : Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption" , "event : Magma rises from deep in the earth" , "entity : magma"
The answer to this example can be: known location
Here is why: The process paragraph explains in steps about - the cause for volcano eruption. The event is a part of the process paragraph given. The entity lies both in process paragraph and the event. So, this is a good example.
OK. solve this:
"process paragraph : : Fans blow air onto the evaporator's coils. The refrigerant within the coils absorbs the heat. The refrigerant changes from a liquid to a gas. The compressor compresses the gas, increasing the pressure. The hot, pressurized gas moves to the condenser. The gas condenses in the condenser and becomes a liquid again. Heat is radiated away from the condenser. The cooled liquid is returned to the evaporator. ", "event : The refrigerant within the coils absorbs the heat.", "entity : Air"
Answer: | known location |
Given a set of five words, generate the word from the set that does not belong (i.e. is the least relevant) with the other words. Words are separated by commas.
Example: excavator, crane, pelican, hoist, upraise
Example solution: pelican
Example explanation: The common category here are words related to construction. A pelican is not related to construction because it is a type of bird.
Problem: mild, medium, endure, fair, 70
| Solution: medium |
In this task, you're given two sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, and the genre they belong to. Your job is to determine if the two sentences belong to the same genre or not. Indicate your answer with Y and N respectively. Genres available include: face-to-face, government, letters, 9/11, slate, telephone, travel, verbatim, oup, fiction. Sentences belonging to 'face-to-face' genres relate to conversations or dialogues, 'government' encompasses information released from public government websites, 'letters' refers to any written work for philanthropic fundraising, '9/11' relates to information pertaining to the 9/11 attacks, 'oup' includes non-fiction works on the textile industry and child development, 'slate' refers to any cultural topic that appears in the slate magazine, 'telephone' includes telephonic dialogue, 'travel' deals with information in travel guides, 'verbatim' includes short posts regarding linguistics, and 'fiction' includes popular works of fiction like 'The Secret Adversary' etc.
One example: Sentence 1: Next to the MGM Grand you will find M and M World. Sentence 2: The candy has many fans who love its attractions. Genre: travel.
Solution is here: Y
Explanation: The places are specifically pointed out and referred to as attractions and hence are in the same genre.
Now, solve this: Sentence 1: There is only one person who could possibly have destroyed that will ”Mrs. Inglethorp herself! Sentence 2: Correspondents usually try to make it clear what their own views are. Genre: slate.
Solution: | N |
Q: This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
In Croatia there are many polytechnic institutes and colleges that offer a polytechnic education. The law about polytechnic education in Croatia was passed in 1997.
A: | What year did Croatia pass a law regarding polytechnic education? |
Question: Which country had the Roman name Cambria?
Answer: | wales |
You are given a conversation between two people. 'Person1:' and 'Person2:' are used to separate their respective dialogues. Your task is to classify the conversation either convey 'No emotion' or 'Happiness' by providing '1' and '0', respectively.
Example: Person1: Are you ready to order , sir ?
Person2: Yes , I'll have tomato soup and my friend will have mushroom soup .
Person1: Do you want anything to go with soup ?
Person2: Yes , bring us two steaks and two loads of bread , please .
Example solution: 0
Example explanation: This conversation is neutral as it is a customer ordering a dish. Therefore this is not classified as a strictly positive emotion in the conversation.
Problem: Person1: What ’ s up ? You look so blue .
Person2: Unfortunately , I missed a chance to see a classic movie .
| Solution: 0 |
"Yes, and" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated ("Yes") and then expand on that line of thought or context ("and..."). Given a prompt and two responses, identify which response is the type of "yes, and". Indicate your answer by 'Response 1' if the first response is correct, otherwise 'Response 2'. Note that a "Yes, and" does not require someone explicitly saying 'yes, and...' as part of a dialogue exchange.
One example is below.
Q: Prompt: See, Arlene? That's why I don't talk to you like that because I'm afraid I'll scare our son.
Response 1: I have 12. Wait, is the key to a success story getting the number to go down?
Response 2: Oh, Dad. Even that wasn't great.
A: Response 2
Rationale: Response 2 is correct answer because it agrees with the prompt and continues the conversation in the same context.
Q: Prompt: Alright, now we need a suggestion for a way to sneak out of a cafeteria that no one will notice, while there is a show going on.
Response 1: Yeah, we know that. That's why we had to learn to spell from an encyclopedia.
Response 2: Drunk lady behind the pillar is having stroke. That is a literal description of what is going on at the back of this room.
A: | Response 2 |
A text is given in Marathi. Translate it from the Marathi language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: दक्षिण, मध्य, आग्नेय आणि पूर्व आशियातील देशांनाही बुद्धाच्या भूमीशी असलेल्या आपल्या दुव्यांचा सार्थ अभिमान आहे.
A: | ਦੱਖਣੀ, ਕੇਂਦਰੀ, ਦੱਖਣ-ਪੂਰਬੀ ਤੇ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ ਦੇ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬੁੱਧ ਦੀ ਧਰਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਆਪਣੇ ਬੋਧੀ ਸੰਪਰਕ ਜੋੜਨ ਦਾ ਮਾਣ ਹੈ। |
In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and an answer term. Your job is to generate a question that can use the information provided to obtain the given answer. You should use the information on both passage and link information to create the question. Note that the answer to the question should be exactly the given answer, and if the answer is none, the answer to the question shouldn't be obtainable from the passage or linked information.
One example is below.
Q: Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
. Link Information: Operation Market Garden was a failed World War II military operation fought in the Netherlands from 17 to 25 September 1944. Answer: from 17 to 25 September 1944
A: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin?
Rationale: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden, and the answer specifies when the operation happened.
Q: Passage: Walter Ehrengott Trautzsch was born at Lengefeld, a small industrial town in the mining region south of Chemnitz, and close to the frontier with Bohemia. His parents worked in the weaving trade. His father is also described as a building worker in at least one source. Walter was the sixth of his parents' seven recorded children. On leaving school, Walter Trautzch successfully completed an apprenticeship in industrial metal forming (als "Metalldrücker"), which was the trade from which he would earn his living, working in various German towns and cities, till 1929. He joined the recently formed Communist Party in June 1923, and participated in the Hamburg Uprising in October of that year. That led to his imprisonment, but he was released in December 1923. He spent six months in Switzerland, but then in 1926 found work closer to home, in Chemnitz. In 1929 his period as an itinerant labourer came to an end when he returned to Lengefeld. A period of unemployment followed, as Germany was badly impacted the backwash from the Wall Street Crash.
Link Information: A new KPD leadership more favorable to the Soviet Union was elected in 1923. This leadership, headed by Ernst Thälmann, Answer: Ernst Thälmann
A: | Who was the leader of the Communist Party in 1923? |
In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the events that happen before that sentence, or are likely to have happened before it. Does any of them directly cause it, or simply make it possible? You should write your answer in the form " A >causes/enables> B". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible.
Example: story: It was bedtime at our house. Two of the three kids hit the pillow and fall asleep. The third is a trouble maker. For two hours he continues to get out of bed and want to play. Finally he becomes tired and falls asleep.
selected sentence: Finally he becomes tired and falls asleep.
Example solution: A kid wants to play before sleep >Causes/Enables> A kid eventually falls asleep
Example explanation: The selected sentence is about a kid falling sleep, the answer correctly identifices an event causing the sentence to happen.
Problem: story: I called Anna to ask if our plans tonight are still there. She told me that she might be late since she's in traffic. I decided to go out for food while waiting for her. Once I arrived at this special restaurant, I took my order. At the same time, I noticed that Anna was eating food with somebody.
selected sentence: At the same time, I noticed that Anna was eating food with somebody.
| Solution: I arrive at the restaurant >Causes/Enables> I notice Anna eating with somebody |
Provided the input sentence, you're expected to write a question that involves event "frequency", which refers to how often an event is likely to be repeated. For example, "taking showers" typically occurs ~5 times a week, "going to Saturday market" usually happens every few weeks/months, etc. Don't create questions which have explicit mentions of answers in the text. Instead, it has to be implied from what is given. In other words, we want you to use "instinct" or "common sense". Also, the written questions are not required to have a single correct answer.
One example is below.
Q: Sentence: Jack played basketball after school, after which he was very tired.
A: How often does Jack play basketball?
Rationale: "Playing basketball" typically happens few times (1-7) per week, so it is a "frequency" question.
Q: Sentence: , native Archaic Indians began to develop a lasting hunting and gathering culture.
A: | How often does a typical hunter hunt? |
A text is given in Tamil. Translate it from the Tamil language to the Malayalam language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: ஜி எஸ் டி முறைக்கு சென்ற பாதை சுKகமாக இருந்தது என்பது மகிழ்ச்சி அளிக்கிறது.
A: | ബഹുമുഖ നികുതികള് ഇല്ലാതാക്കാനും ഇടപാടുകള് സുതാര്യമാക്കാനുമായി ഗവണ്മെന്റ് ജി. |
I don't reckon the sun's ever come up quite the same since the day it happened. I've been watching it for years now and to me it still don't look right somehow. Maybe it's just me thinking it, sending myself doolally after what I've done. But I swear every morning it creeps up and it's looking at me, all knowing like. And when you reckon the sun's acting like that over you there isn't a right lot you can do about it, beyond burying yourself away like a mole in the soil. That's what I've been doing more or less in the score or so years that have gone by since. But however tight I shut them curtains to stop that damn sun lighting me up, it still don't stop the inside of my head from pounding out the truth. No way it's ever going to stop harassing me neither, not unless the deaf and dumb lass was to happen right back on my doorstep and give me the chance to tell her that it wasn't never meant to work out this way. The deaf and dumb lass went by the name of Mitzi Barker. Her being deaf and dumb, she was the kind of lass you went up the lane with if you didn't want no-one shouting their gob off about it after. Funny but it's the small things I recall best about her, like the way her hair reeked of bonfires and how that little old checkered dress of hers rode right up her thigh with no help from me. After we'd finished our business we'd head over the trout farm and I'd hunker down and poach us up a couple of rainbows for our tea. That Mitzi Barker, she was thin as an ear of barley and I always figured a good nosh-up was the least I could do for her troubles. According to the above context, answer the following question. At the end of the story, what happened to Mitzi barker?
Available choices:
(A). not enough information.
(B). she went away.
(C). she died.
(D). they broke up.
Answer: | (D). |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
This task is about generating an incorrect answer to a question given the question and a true statement related to the question. The answer must be related to the question, but incorrectly answer it given the context.
Fact: if a living thing becomes too cold then that living thing will die. Question: Which of the following can die if it gets too cold?
Output: | iced coffee |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Hindi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example input: इससे देश भर से तथा अन्य स्थानों से भी पर्यटकों का ज्यादा आगमन होगा और वे स्टेच्यू ऑफ यूनिटी की अपनी यात्रा अधिक सुविधाजनक एवं शीघ्रता से कर पाएंगे।
Example output: This will be more arrival of tourists from all over the country and from other places and they will be able to do their own travel of Statue of Unity more convenient and quickly.
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'This will be more arrival of tourists from all over the country and from other places and they will be able to do their own travel of Statue of Unity more convenient and quickly.' which is the same as the output sentence.
Q: भारत स्वच्छ समुद्र अभियान में शामिल होने की तैयारी कर रहा है और महासागरों को बचाने में अपना योगदान दे रहा है।
A: | India is preparing to join the Clean Seas Campaign and make its contribution towards saving our oceans. |
Process: - He air we breathe contains oxygen and other gases - Once in the lungs, oxygen is moved into the bloodstream and carried through your body - At each cell in your body, oxygen is exchanged for a waste gas called carbon dioxide - Your bloodstream then carries this waste gas back to the lungs where it is removed from the blood stream and then exhaled - Your lungs and respiratory system automatically perform this vital process, called gas exchange - Question: suppose more sediment forms happens, how will it affect More oxygen gets taken in. - A: more - B: less - C: no effect
----
Answer: C
Process: - Salt water is contained in a factory or plant - The water is boiled to a very high tempature - The salt becomes seperated from the water - The salt is removed - The water is able to be drank at this point. Question: suppose salt is separated happens, how will it affect MORE salt being removed from the water. - A: more - B: less - C: no effect
----
Answer: A
Process: - Living organisms in the sea die - The matter forms on the sea floor - Layers of sediment form above the matter compressing it - After many years the matter is compressed and heated - The result is that crude oil forms. Question: suppose more sediment forms happens, how will it affect more matter to compress and heat. - A: more - B: less - C: no effect
----
Answer: | A |
Given the question: Given the following context: A childhood accident leaves Leo mute and his devout Amish mother refuses surgery. As an adult in 2035, he works as a bartender at a Berlin strip club owned by Maksim and dates cocktail waitress Naadirah. She confides in her friend Luba that she has not told Leo about her past or her desperate need for money. After Stuart, a rowdy customer, sexually harasses Naadirah, Leo assaults him. Naadirah talks Leo down by telling him that she needs to keep her job. Naadirah shows up at Leo's apartment and attempts to tell him about something important. Leo shows her an elaborate bed he has been carving as a present for her. Naadirah is overcome with emotion and they have sex. Elsewhere, Maksim's mobsters meet two American surgeons, Cactus Bill and Duck, who run a black-market clinic. Bill desperately wants to leave Berlin and has pressed Maksim to provide forged documents for him and his young daughter, Josie. Duck, however, enjoys living in Berlin and runs a side business where he installs implants and performs cybernetic surgery. Stuart returns to the strip club and taunts Leo, leading to a fight and Maksim firing Leo. When he's unable to contact Naadirah, Leo asks Luba for help, but Luba refuses. An anonymous text message leads Leo to a black-market bazaar run by Stuart. Bill and Josie are there, and Bill takes Josie away as Stuart confronts Leo. Suddenly remembering that Naadirah wrote an address on his notepad a while back, Leo leaves the bazaar after using charcoal to read the imprint. Naadirah's address leads Leo to Oswald. When Leo expresses interest in a picture of Naadirah, Oswald assumes Leo works for Maksim's underling Nicky Simsek, who is skimming money from Maksim's prostitutes. Leo meets with Simsek, who is babysitting Josie. Leo befriends Josie and leaves the money from Oswald and a note incriminating Simsek in front of Maksim's henchmen. answer the following question: What is the name of the person Oswald assumes Leo is working for?
The answer is: | Nicky Simsek |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a list, of lists, of numbers. Each list is presented with brackets and comma-separated values. For example, a list of numbers is [1,2,3] and a list of two lists of numbers is [[1,2],[3,4,6]]. You should sum up the values at every position of every inner list and put it as an element of your answer, that is, you should sum the first members of each inner list together and put it as the first element of the list, then sum the second members of each inner list together and put it as the second element of your list, etc. The output should be a list of numbers with the same length as the longest inner list.
Q: [[-72, -82, -87, -38, -81, 87, -43, 70, -54], [-30, 3, -49, -38], [-3, 8, -2, 17, 80]]
A: | [-105, -71, -138, -59, -1, 87, -43, 70, -54] |
Instructions: You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to apply an addition mathematical operator on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer.
Input: Context: Josh had 22 marbles in his collection. He found 13 marbles ones while he lost 5 marbles.
Question: How many marbles does he have now?
Output: | 30 |
Please answer the following question: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What is the name of the character forbidden from listening to popular, modern music? ? Mrs Baring, a businesswoman and patron of classical music, has arranged for a celebrated Eastern Bloc musician, Spolenski, to play in a series of concerts in Britain. However, she is aware that she is on the brink of bankruptcy and the Spolenski tour offers a final chance to save her finances. Johnny Burns, an aspiring singer is hanging around a music shop he frequents when he spot Mrs Baring's daughter, Joanna. Enraptured he pretends to be a piano-tuner and goes round to her house to help prepare the piano for a party held in Spolenksi's honour. Later, when Mrs Baring is short of a butler he offers his services and is so successful at his duties that he is taken on in a more permanent basis. He slowly begins to bond and court Joanna while doing his best to conceal his love of popular, modern music from Mrs Baring who is resolutely opposed to it and has forbidden her daughter to listen to it. Her financial problems continue to mount up and her phone is cut due to unpaid bills. Burns' friend and agent, Freddy, meanwhile has secured him an audition with Greenslade, a major popular record label, who are impressed with his performance. Convinced he is going to be a major star, they make plans to sign him up on a long-term contract. Burn's first demand of Greenslade is for money to pay for Mrs Baring's telephone to be restored. Mrs Baring is relieved by this gesture, but believes the money came from one of her other friends rather than Burns.
A: | Joanna |
Q: In this task, you are given a sentence in English language and its corresponding French translation. Here, your job is to output "yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise output "no".
English: Where do our competitors stand?
French: Quelle est notre position en comparaison de nos concurrents?
A: | yes |
Provide the parts-of-speech tag of a word present in a sentence specified within curly braces ( '{{ ... }}' ). The parts-of-speech tags are coarse labels that represent a category of words with similar grammatical properties. The list of part-of-speech tags i.e tagset of this corpus is -
'.': Period symbol is used for symbols denoting Punctuations/Separations such as comma, period, backticks etc.,
'ADJ': Adjectives are words that typically modify nouns and specify their properties or attributes,
'ADP': Adposition is a cover term for prepositions and postpositions,
'ADV': Adverbs are words that typically modify verbs for such categories as time, place, direction or manner,
'CONJ': A word used to connect clauses or sentences or to coordinate words in the same clause,
'DET': Determiners are words that modify nouns or noun phrases and express the reference of the noun phrase in context,
'NOUN': Nouns are a part of speech typically denoting a person, place, thing, animal or idea,
'NUM': A numeral is a word, functioning most typically as a determiner, adjective or pronoun, that expresses a number and a relation to the number, such as quantity, sequence, frequency or fraction,
'PRT': Particles are function words that must be associated with another word or phrase to impart meaning and that do not satisfy definitions of other universal parts of speech,
'PRON': Pronouns are words that substitute for nouns or noun phrases, whose meaning is recoverable from the linguistic or extralinguistic context,
'PROPN': A proper noun is a noun (or nominal content word) that is the name (or part of the name) of a specific individual, place, or object,
'VERB': A verb is a member of the syntactic class of words that typically signal events and actions, can constitute a minimal predicate in a clause, and govern the number and types of other constituents which may occur in the clause,
'X': The tag X is used for words that for some reason cannot be assigned a real part-of-speech category.
[Q]: Sentence: `` Both sides are taking action . {{ '' }}
Word: ''
[A]: .
[Q]: Sentence: Mr. Dingell 's staff was expected *-2 to present its acid-rain alternative to other committee members , apparently in an attempt * to appease Midwestern lawmakers from {{ high-polluting }} states who *T*-1 insist on cost-sharing .
Word: high-polluting
[A]: ADJ
[Q]: Sentence: We have no doubt 0 this is one reason 0 judges in New York {{ and }} justices on the Supreme Court are willing *-1 to trash the law in the DES cases .
Word: and
[A]: | CONJ
|
Given a sentence in Tagalog language, translate the sentence to English language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact.
Example input: Tagalog sentence: Si Roger Federer ang unang manlalaro na nanalo ng 20 Grand Slams
Example output: Roger Federer was the first player to win 20 Grand Slams
Example explanation: The output is an exact translation of the Tagalog sentence and its meaning remains the same.
Q: Tagalog sentence: May lamang ay hindi pa magkano na magsulat. Oo naman, maaari pa namin inihayag update sa Alternatibo listahan o uusapang tungkol sa kung kailan gumawa kami ng balita. Pero, Hindi namin nakita ang alinman sa bilang ng lahat na newsworthy.
A: | There just hasn't been much to write. Sure, we could have announced updates to the Alternatives list or talked about when we made news. But, we didn't see either as all that newsworthy. |
Instructions: You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Galician.
Input: Na końcu opracowaliśmy możliwie najprostsze rozwiązanie problemu.
Output: | e logo pensamos na solución máis sinxela para abordar este problema. |
This task involves creating questions from a given passage that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning).
The generated questions must require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. Try to use a variety of reasoning types in your questions (some of the sample reasoning types are illustrated in the 'positive examples' field) and also have a variety of answer types (spans, numbers, dates). A span is a continuous phrase taken directly from the passage or question. In such questions, the answer spans are recommended to be five words. Questions with answer type "number", are expected to start with "How many". For instance, "How long did an event last?" can be phrased as "How many years did an event last?". To increase diversity, try to create more questions for which the answer will be multiple spans. Please create questions that require AT LEAST 2 arithmetic operations as illustrated in the 'positive examples' field. You are encouraged to try DIFFERENT COMBINATIONS of operations and not just limit to the combinations shown in those examples. The more challenging questions you create, the better it is.
Let me give you an example: Passage: The outbreak of the Seven Years' War in Europe in 1756 resulted in renewed conflict between French and British forces in India. The Third Carnatic War spread beyond southern India and into Bengal where British forces captured the French settlement of Chandernagore in 1757. However, the war was decided in the south, where the British successfully defended Madras, and Sir Eyre Coote decisively defeated the French, commanded by Comte de Lally at the Battle of Wandiwash in 1760. After Wandiwash, the French capital of Pondicherry fell to the British in 1761. The war concluded with the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1763, which returned Chandernagore and Pondichéry to France, and allowed the French to have "factories" in India but forbade French traders from administering them. The French agreed to support British client governments, thus ending French ambitions of an Indian empire and making the British the dominant foreign power in India.
The answer to this example can be: Which french settlement did the British capture first, Chandernagore or Pondicherry?
Here is why: This is a good question since it involves a comparison around a particular event, "British capturing the French settlement", which requires looking at more than a single sentence.
OK. solve this:
Passage: The Cowboys' fourteenth game was an NFC East rivalry rematch against the Redskins at home. In the first quarter the Cowboys took the lead with kicker David Buehler hitting a 42-yard field goal, followed by QB Jon Kitna throwing a 3-yard TD pass to WR Miles Austin; then Buehler made a 20-yard field goal to put Dallas up 13-0. The lead was narrowed when QB Rex Grossman completed a 19-yard TD pass to RB Ryan Torain, but the Cowboys increased their lead with Kitna making a 14-yard TD pass to TE Jason Witten, followed by RB Tashard Choice getting a 3-yard TD run. The Redskins replied with Grossman getting a 10-yard TD pass to WR Santana Moss, but the Cowboys scored again with Buehler got a 20-yard field goal. Washington managed to tie the game with Grossman finding Moss and Cooley on a 5-yard TD pass. The Cowboys managed to get the win after Buehler made a 39-yard field goal, settling both records at 5-9.
Answer: | How far ahead were the Cowboys in the first quarter? |
Given a sentence with a missing word, pick the answer option that best fills out the missing word in the sentence. Indicate each answer with its index ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd').
Example: Female snakes incubate eggs inside of their bodies, giving birth to live young of ____ or more. \Question: Choose the right answer from the options given a) five b) zero c) seven d) ten
Example solution: d
Example explanation: Snakes give birth to minimum ten young ones so ten is a correct answer.
Problem: Sweetbreads come in ____ varieties.\Question: Choose the right answer from options given a) seven b) two c) six d) no
| Solution: b |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you need to indicate the plausibility of reasoning for the pronoun coreference relations. Each of the provided inputs contains a sentence with a target pronoun and a sentence that justifies which noun phrase the pronoun refers to. Correct reasons do not need to use all the knowledge from the sentence. The resolution of the pronoun coreference relations typically involve one or multiple following knowledge types about commonsense: First: 'Property', the knowledge about property of objects (e.g., ice is cold). Second: 'Object', the knowledge about objects (e.g., cats have ears). Third: 'Eventuality', the knowledge about eventuality (e.g., 'wake up' happens before 'open eyes'). Forth: 'Spatial', the knowledge about spatial position (e.g., object at the back can be blocked). Fifth: 'Quantity', the knowledge about numbers (e.g., 2 is smaller than 10). Sixth: all other knowledge if above ones are not suitable. You should answer 'Correct' if the reasoning made sense, otherwise, you should answer 'Wrong'.
Q: Sentence: John hired Bill to take care of him .
Reason: The 'him' refers to john because Bill to take care of John.
Question: Is the above reasoning correct or wrong?
A: | Correct |
In this task you will be given a list, of lists, of integers. For every inner list contained in the input list, you should multiply every even number in that list. The output should be a list of integers with the same length as the number of lists in the input list. If there are no even numbers in an inner list you should output 0 for that list.
Example: [[7, -3, -3, 11], [-6, -6, -5, 2], [-8, 4, -3]]
Example solution: [0, 72, -32]
Example explanation: The first inner list has no even integers, so the first number in the output is 0. The second list has -6, -6, 2 for even integers so the second output is 72. The third list has -8, 4 as even numbers so the third output is -32. This is a good example.
Problem: [[-23, -33, 19, -41, -11], [17, -28, -32, 28], [8, -5], [15, -33, -18, -41], [-47, 12, 11, -7, 23], [21, 34, 44], [32, -4, 25, -33], [-37, 15, 24, 47], [41, -8], [-41, -20, 20, -14], [21, 28], [23, 29]]
| Solution: [0, 25088, 8, -18, 12, 1496, -128, 24, -8, 5600, 28, 0] |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a geometric mathematical question. Questions in this task often involve shapes and Geometric Relationships. You are also given 4 or 5 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D", "E"). Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', 'E'. LaTeX mathematical format (the standard way to express mathematical expressions in the typesetting software known as LaTeX) is used to express equations. Each question is solvable with high school math knowledge.
If the length of one side of a triangle is 6 and the length of another side is 2, which of the following CANNOT be the length of the third side of the triangle?
(A)5 (B)6 (C)7 (D)7.5 (E)8
| E |
You are given a sentence, a question and two answer options ('A' and 'B'). Your task is to find the correct answer (return the string of the correct option, not 'A' or 'B') for the given question.
Example: Sentence: Jacob and Benny are squatting at the gym. Jacob has thin frail legs and Benny has big strong legs. Question: Who squats less weight? (A) Jacob (B) Benny
Example solution: Jacob
Example explanation: Typically, people with thin frail legs squat less weight than people with big strong legs, so the answer is Jacob.
Problem: Sentence: Two matchbox cars are being rolled down a sidewalk at the same time. The red car goes further than the blue car. Question: Which car is quicker? (A) red car (B) blue car
| Solution: red car |
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: ఆయన మొత్తం కేంద్ర మంత్రివర్గం పక్షాన కూడా శాస్త్రవేత్త లకు శుభాకాంక్షలు తెలియజేశారు.
A: | उन्होंने केन्द्रीय मंत्रिमंडल की ओर से वैज्ञानिकों को बधाई दी। |
You are given a review about a place. You need to provide a rating from "1 star" to "5 stars" for this place.
Example input: Although I did enjoy the food here, I was completely unimpressed (and slightly annoyed) by the overpriced margaritas. I ordered a platinum which contained \"fresh\" juice. It tasted like it had sprite in it, so I thought surely she gave me the wrong one. It turns out that \"fresh juice\" is really margarita mix on tap from the same gun as the sprite. I asked for something fresh to replace the horrible margarita and received a rocks glass with just muddled lime and a salted rim. I'm not sure it contained any tequila. Horrible! It's not that hard to make a fresh margarita!
Example output: 2 stars
Example explanation: The writer has been annoyed in this place and has enjoyed the food. So, "2 stars" sounds reasonable for it.
Q: I have eaten here a number of times years ago, not sure when they changed ownership or if some younger family members took over, that said, the food has gone down. This last order, we threw most of it away. We had ywp orders of Orange Chicken, DRY, NO taste, No Kick appeared make last week. I'm not sure what the fourth item was, I thought I had ordered Chop Suey with chicken, what I got was a hard, Tasteless unrecognizable something. The only good thing we received was Chicken LoMein it was good. I'm not sure what they use to cook with MSG, not sure, but I had a sneezing fit and had to go to the bathroom. I would call down to complain, but there is a young guy who thinks he's funny, NOT, and the rest don't care, I'm also afraid of them spitting in or doing something to my food. I do not Recommend this restaurant .
A: | 1 star |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task you are given a tweet and you must identify whether the tweet contains any offense or any form of (untargeted) profanity. Label the post as NOT if the post does not contain offense or profanity. Non-offensive posts do not include any form of offense or profanity. label the post as OFFENSIVE if the post contains offensive language or a targeted (veiled or direct) offense. Twitter user mentions were substituted by @USER and URLs have been substitute by URL.
@USER Someone should've taken "this piece of shit to a volcano."
Solution: OFFENSIVE
Why? tweet contains offensive language.
New input: @USER @USER He gets confirmed. Conservatives don’t care that he’s a rapist. At all.
Solution: | OFFENSIVE |
test: "Este adevărat că mulţi producători vor beneficia de o derogare până în 2010, dar mă îndoiesc că aceasta va schimba radical lucrurile.
English?
translation: "It's true many producers will benefit from a derogation until 2010, but I doubt this will change things radically.
Sper că, de acum în şase luni, voi putea să-l felicit pe comisarul Cioloş cu aceeaşi satisfacţie cu care îl congratulez acum pe colegul meu deputat, dl Lyon, pentru munca sa excelentă, care permite şi consolidează rolul Parlamentului în momentul în care, graţie Tratatului de la Lisabona, i se atribuie puterea de co-decizie.
In English?
xxxxx
I hope that six months from now I will be able to congratulate Commissioner Cioloş with the same satisfaction I now have in congratulating my fellow Member Mr Lyon for his excellent work, which ennobles and strengthens the role of Parliament at the very moment when, with the Treaty of Lisbon, we are taking on powers of co-decision.
How is "Before taking a decision, however, we must make sure that these machines do not infringe individual liberties and that they are not harmful to the health of travellers or of airport staff." said in Romanian?
Înainte de a lua o decizie, trebuie însă să ne asigurăm că aceste aparate nu încalcă libertăţile individuale şi că nu dăunează sănătăţii pasagerilor sau personalului din aeroport.
Q: Translate "Developed countries have a responsibility to help developing countries to lift themselves out of poverty." to Romanian?
A: Țările dezvoltate au responsabilitatea de a ajuta țările în curs de dezvoltare să iasă din sărăcie.
input question: Write a sentence not in English.
output answer: "Obţinerea statutul de membru cu drepturi depline al NATO a fost obiectivul strategic al Croaţiei din momentul în care ţara noastră şi-a declarat independenţa, iar ceremonia de astăzi reprezintă una dintre cele mai mari realizări în istoria modernă a Croaţiei", a declarat acesta.
test: Frecvenţa contorizării nu este definită de legislaţia UE.
English?
translation: | Meter-reading frequency is not defined by EU legislation. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you will be given sentences in which your task is to recognize the name of a person. Note that Twitter names shouldn't be considered as people's names. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
a start for young declan rudd today . Good guy .
Output: | declan rudd |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given dvd product reviews in Japanese language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
Q: 視覚的な派手さはあります . 見た目は派手。ジーンが力を解放するシーン、ゴールデンゲートブリッジやクライマックスのシーンなど。しかし物語全体に深みが無い、キャラクター描写が弱い。ウルヴァリンの感情が伝わって来ない。そのくせ収録時間が短い。どうしても前2作と比べてしまいます。 この作品の監督を断ったブライアン・シンガーの「スーパーマン・リターンズ」を観ましたが、やっぱり深みがあって、その分主人公の格好良さも倍増。興奮しました。 どうしても最後に物足りなさを感じます。
A: | NEG |
Instructions: Classify given movie review into two categories: positive, or negative based on its content.
Input: a joyous occasion
Output: | positive |
In this task, you are given an input stream, and your task is to produce a grammatically correct version of the input sentence. The input to this task is a stream of words, possibly from captions generated by a speech-to-text engine, and the output is a grammatically correct version of the input stream. Stream words are in [] and have been separated with a comma. The sentence can contain words that have case, punctuation, stem-based, intra-word, and digit punctuation errors that need to be corrected. For example, the text should be uppercased/lowercased as per necessity (like the beginning of a sentence, proper nouns, etc.), and digits need to be normalized (6 as six and so on). Note that you don't need to normalize the years. You don't need to fully edit the sentences, if end of the input stream contains sentence fragments, keep them as is.
Example input: ['hey', 'everybody', 'ivan', 'from', 'weights', 'and', 'biases', 'here', 'in', 'this', 'video', "i'd"]
Example output: ['Hey', 'everybody,', 'Ivan', 'from', 'Weights', '&', 'Biases', 'here.', 'In', 'this', 'video', "I'd"]
Example explanation: This sentence is a good example since the input stream is grammatically incorrect statement and the output stream is grammatically correct.
Q: ['so', 'we', 'know', 'that', 'once', 'a', 'stroke', 'is', 'suspected', 'immediate', 'diagnosis', 'and', 'treatment', 'is', 'really', 'really', 'important', 'so', 'that', 'if', 'a', 'stroke', 'has', 'actually', 'occurred', 'then', 'treatment', 'can', 'get', 'underway', 'to', 'save', 'as', 'much', 'brain', 'tissue', 'as', 'possible', 'so', 'what', 'are', 'the', 'parts', 'of', 'diagnosis', 'well', 'the', 'healthcare', 'team', 'will', 'sort', 'of', 'interview', 'the', 'patient', 'about', 'their', 'symptoms', 'and', 'do', 'some', 'physical', 'exams', 'and', "that's", 'the', 'tests', 'the', "patient's", 'neurological', 'system', 'to', 'look', 'for', 'any', 'compromise', 'due', 'to', 'the', 'stroke', 'but', 'an', 'extremely', 'important', 'part', 'of', 'diagnosing', 'stroke', 'is', 'doing', 'imaging', 'tests', 'to', 'actually', 'look', 'at', 'the', 'brain', 'and', 'actually']
A: | ['so', 'we', 'know', 'that', 'once', 'a', 'stroke', 'is', 'suspected', 'immediate', 'diagnosis', 'and', 'treatment', 'is', 'really', 'really', 'important,', 'so', 'that', 'if', 'a', 'stroke', 'has', 'actually', 'occurred', 'than', 'treatment', 'can', 'get', 'underway', 'to', 'save', 'as', 'much', 'brain', 'tissue', 'as', 'possible.', 'So,', 'what', 'are', 'the', 'parts', 'of', 'diagnosis?', 'Well,', 'the', 'healthcare', 'team', 'will', 'sort', 'of', 'interview', 'the', 'patient', 'about', 'their', 'symptoms', 'and', 'do', 'some', 'physical', 'exams.', 'And', "that's", 'to', 'test', 'the', "patient's", 'neurological', 'system', 'to', 'look', 'for', 'any', 'compromise', 'due', 'to', 'the', 'stroke.', 'But', 'an', 'extremely', 'important', 'part', 'of', 'diagnosing', 'stroke', 'is', 'doing', 'imaging', 'tests', 'to', 'actually', 'look', 'at', 'the', 'brain', 'and', 'actually'] |
Q: Do you think the right answer to the question "flooding can cause what to leave an environment" is "animals", given that flooding can cause animals to leave an environment?
Available options:
* Yes
* No
The answer is: | No |
Ques: I'm Evan Ducker. I'm just like every other 15-year-old boy, except I was born with a red birthmark . Some birthmarks are signs of serious medical conditions. I'm very fortunate--mine isn't. I pretty much live a regular life, except for people asking me about it all the time, which can get annoying sometimes. When I was about 4 years old, I asked my mom why there weren't any characters with birthmarks in the books she would read to me. When we went to the library, we realized there weren't any available for little kids. Worse than that, the books available to older kids and adults described characters with birthmarks as unattractive. So I decided to write my own. I based the story on all the real things that happened in my life. But instead of people, the characters in the book are real animals from the Galapagos Islands, including red-footed booby birds . I picked a booby bird as the main character because the birds have red feet due to a vascular condition, similar to a human birthmark! It was really tough to get my book published. It took a long time because a lot of publishers refused to publish it. They would say there wasn't a big enough market for a book about birthmarks. But my mom never gave up trying to help make my dream come true. And in 2005, she finally took her own money and self-published "Buddy Booby's Birthmark". After it was published, I got letters from readers all over the world. They all shared their stories and thanked me for sharing mine. Teachers wrote to tell me that my book changed the way classmates treated each other and that my book was helping kids to accept and appreciate their differences. Then, as more teachers started reading my book, I created a free global reading event, the "International Buddy Booby's Birthmark Read--Along for Tolerance and Awareness." What did the publishers think of the author's book? A) It wouldn't sell well. B) It was rather uninteresting. C) It was poorly written. D) It wasn't fit for kids to read.
Ans: A
Ques: You might not know it, but there is something wonderful at your fingertips. You can make people happier, healthier and more hard-working just by touching their arms or holding their hands. Doctors say that body contact is a kind of medicine that can work wonders. When people are touched, the quantity of hemoglobin -a type of matter that produces the red color in blood increases greatly. This results in more oxygen reaching every part of the body and the whole body benefits. In experiments, bottle-fed baby monkeys were separated from their mothers for the first ten days of life. They became sad and negative. Studies showed the monkeys were more probable to become ill than other babies that were allowed to stay with their mothers. Human babies react in much the same way. Some years ago, a scientist noticed that some well-fed babies in a clean nursery became weak. Yet babies in another nursery were growing healthily, even though they ate less well and were not kept as clean. The reason, he concluded, was that they often had touches from nurses. Experiments show that most people like being touched. And nearly all doctors believe touch helps to reduce patients' fear of treatment. Of course there is time when a touch is not welcome. But even if we don't like being touched, a smile can make us feel better. Smiling increases blood flow and starts the production of "happy brain" chemicals. So let's have a big smile and don't forget to keep in touch. According to the passage _ . A) human brains need oxygen and blood supply now and then B) touches from doctors and nurses have nothing to do with treatment C) new-born baby monkeys should stay away from their mothers D) not all the people like being touched
Ans: D
Ques: Many years ago, Norman Cousins was seriously ill. He was given six months to live. His chance for recovery was 1 in 500. He could see the worry, depression and anger in his life contributed to his disease. He wondered, "If illness can be caused by negativity , can health be created by positivity ?" He decided to make an experiment of himself. Laughing was one of the most positive activities he knew. He watched all the funny movies he could find. He read funny stories. He asked his friends to call him whenever they said, heard or did something interesting. His pain was so great that he could not sleep. Laughing for 10 solid minutes, he found, relieved the pain for several hours so he could sleep. He fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20 happy and healthy years. Laughing is necessary to our health. If we're not well, laughing helps us get well; if we are well, laughing helps us stay that way. So, if you like laughing, do it as often as you can. Use whatever makes you laugh--movies, books, jokes or friends. The people around you may think you're strange, but sooner or later they'll join in even if they don't know what you're laughing about. Cousins decided to try to laugh a lot _ . A) in order to be happy B) in order to cure his disease C) because he could not live for long D) because his disease couldn't be cured
Ans: B
Ques: Half of the world's population is affected by Asian monsoons , but monsoons are difficult to predict. American researchers have put together a 700-year record of the rainy seasons, which is expected to provide guidance for experts making weather predictions. Every year, damp air masses,known as monsoon,produce large amounts of rainfall in India, East Asia, Northern Australia and East Africa. All this wet air is pulled in by a high pressure area over the Indian Ocean and a low pressure area to the south. According to Edward Cook , a weather expert at Columbia University in New York., the complex nature of the climate systems across Asia makes monsoons hard to predict. In addition, climate records for the area are too recent and not detailed enough to be of much use. Therefore, he and a team of researchers spent more than fifteen years traveling across Asia, looking for trees old enough to provide long-term records. They measured the rings, or circles, inside thousands of ancient trees in more than 300 places. Rainfall has a direct link to the growth and width of rings on some kinds of trees. The researchers developed a document they are calling a Monsoon Asia Drought Atlas. It shows the effect of monsoons over seven centuries, beginning in the 1300s. Professor Cook says the tree-ring records show periods of wet and dry weather. "If the monsoon basically fails or is a very weak one, the trees affected by monsoons at that location might put on a very narrow ring. But if the monsoon is very strong, the trees affected by that monsoon might put on a wide ring for that year. So, the wide and narrow ring widths of the chronology that we developed in Asia provide us with a measure of monsoon variability." With all this information, researchers say they can begin to improve computer climate models for predicting the behavior of monsoons. "There has been widespread famine and starvation and human dying in the past in large droughts. And on the other hand, if the monsoon is particularly heavy, it can cause extensive... What's the passage mainly about? A) The effects of Asian monsoons. B) The necessity of weather forecast. C) The achievements of Edward cook. D) A breakthrough in monsoon prediction.
Ans: | D |
Q: Read the following context and answer the question. Context: U.S. Attorney General Loretta Lynch visited Orlando, Florida, on Tuesday, nine days after what she called a "shattering attack" at a gay nightclub. Lynch told the city's devastated gay community, "We stand with you in the light." She also announced a $1 million emergency grant to help Florida law enforcement pay for overtime costs related to the shooting, and she met with prosecutors, first responders and victims of the worst mass shooting in modern U.S. history. Her visit comes as investigators continue to dig into the background of Omar Mateen, the gunman who killed 49 people and injured dozens more on June 12 at the Pulse nightclub. Lynch said it was a "cruel irony" that the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender community — one defined almost entirely by love — is so often a target of hate. She told the LGBTQ community, "We stand with you to say that the good in the world far outweighs the evil; that our common humanity transcends our differences; and that our most effective response to terror and hatred is compassion, unity and love." Also Tuesday, Orlando police reopened streets near the nightclub and wound down their investigation at the crime scene. A makeshift memorial that went up nearby shortly after the massacre was still standing Tuesday, with chalk messages on the sidewalk and utility poles. Among them are drawings of hearts, the message "God bless'' and the hashtag "#Orlandostrong.'' Lynch declined to answer questions about the investigation and whether authorities are looking to charge anyone else in connection with the case. She said investigators will "go back ... and see if there's anything we could have missed or anything we could have done better'' in terms of spotting Mateen as a threat. She said "people often act out of more than one motivation,'' adding that a motive may never be known. Mateen was shot and killed by police during the attack. Question: Lynch's speech probably lasted: Answer:
OPTIONS:
- not enough information
- about an hour
- about a day
- about a week
A: about an hour
input: OPTIONS:
- Something that doesn't involve any hard work at all
- not enough information
- A random mix of once off genius combined with solid skill and hard work
- The ability to make or produce something Now, answer this question: Read the following context and answer the question. Context: What is creativity? How de we define creativity? Where does creativity come from? How philosophical is the notion of creativity? Is everyone’s ‘creativity’ different? Or is it an ill conceived, simplified term that is used to describe a very specific series of neuronal & bodily reactions to certain stimuli? These are all the questions I’ve been thinking (and googling, and youtubing) since beginning this Capturing Creativity studio* and I have found some answers or maybe I’ve just found more questions: Creativity is generally defined as the ability to make new things, or come up with new ideas, it’s an ability to think outside the box, to see unique solutions and employ them in inventive ways. In this sense creativity is not always utilised when being ‘creative’, as to be creative is simply defined as the ability to make or produce something. However I guess that depends on your definition of creative, how different, unique, special, once off, un-influenced does something have to be, to be classified as creative? This is where creativity get’s tricky. It’s all well and good to be like oh this is what creativity is, so it’s easy to investigate it, but what if you don’t define that as being creative, maybe that was just following a formula, a somewhat inspired formula, but maybe it is just a formula. Creativity to most people seems to be a random mix of once off genius combined with solid skill and hard work and for us humans these percentages are unique to us. Maybe creativity to you is 90% unique idea, 5% skill and 5% hard work. Maybe creativity to you is 40% unique idea, 50% skill and 10% hard work. Maybe for you creativity doesn’t have to involve any hard work at all. For me when it comes to creativity I’m most interested in that unique idea portion; where does that unique idea come from? Is it simply random? Is it a gift from the gods? Is our unique idea just a product of a lot of subconscious effort, only made aware to us in the sense of a ‘random’ idea? Have we been influenced by something, processed it... Question: What does creativity seem to be to most people? Answer:
A:
output: A random mix of once off genius combined with solid skill and hard work
Problem:OPTIONS:
- The narrator's mother
- The narrator's boss
- The narrator's best friend
- not enough information
Read the following context and answer the question. Context: This is a beauty myth that I have been wanting to bust for a while as I am surprised how many people actually believe it. I am quite vain so hate having visible grey hairs. Having naturally dark brown hair means that even a single grey hair is very noticeable. From the age of about 22 or 23 I discovered that I had about five grey hairs floating about. As soon as I could see them I'd pull them out. Then, a few months later when they were rearing their ugly heads again - pluck, out they'd come again! Up until I was about 27 or 28 I only had these 5 grey hairs, well that was all I could find anyway. Then from 28 onwards they have been inviting their friends and relatives to move in and I am slowly losing the plucking battle (side note: this increase in grey hairs at 28 was also the year that I got married...I wonder if their is any correlation between getting married and going grey??). Whenever I was having a conversation with someone about grey hairs and I'd mention that I pull mine out, they'd look at me horrified - 'you can't do that, seven more will grow back in its place' they would all warn me. Even my hairdresser was horrified that I plucked my grey hairs. One day when she was straightening my hair I could see a stray grey sticking up and it was driving me crazy. I asked her to pull it out and she refused saying that I'd end up with more if she pulled it out. I have never believed this old wives tale, mostly because for five years I kept plucking my greys yet they didn't increase in number. Plus it made no sense to me. Why would plucking greys cause more greys to grow when the same is not true for your coloured hair. Imagine if it were true - that would mean that the cure for baldness would be to pluck out your hair as each hair you pluck causes seven more to grow in its place - doesn't really make sense, does it? Or worse, each time you waxed your legs, seven hairs replaced each pulled one - what state would your legs be in now? Question: Who is the hairdresser? Answer:
****
A: | not enough information |
Detailed Instructions: You are given an elementary science question along with a few answer options. List all the words from the question that are essential and sufficient for choosing the correct answer option. Keep in mind that essential words are necessary to understand the meaning of the given question. However, non-essential words provide little information needed to select the correct answer. You can think about it like this: If the question was in another language, knowing the meaning of which words were necessary and enough for you to understand the question and answer it?. If your answer consists of multiple spans of words from the question, separate those using a comma (", "). Do not generate any word that is not present in the question. Make sure that your response is contained in the given question and the words are in the same order as the question.
Grammatical correctness is not important.
Problem:Question: Electrical energy can be converted to ___. (A) light (B) heat (C) motion (D) All of the answers are correct.?
Solution: | Electrical, energy, converted |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Input: Question: What science is the study of matter and the changes it undergoes? Answer: chemistry
Output: | Chemistry is the study of matter and the changes it undergoes. |
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in Chinese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Korean that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Q: Sambata河是罗马尼亚Caprei河的一条支流。
A: | Sambata 강은 루마니아의 강 Piatra Caprei의 지류입니다. |
A text is given in Urdu. Translate it from the Urdu language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: جوٹ شعبے میں مانگ بڑھانے کے مقصد سے ہندوستانی حکومت نے بنگلہ دیش اور نیپال سے درآمدہونے والے پٹسن مصنوعات پر مقررہ ڈنپنگ مخالف ٹیکس عائد کیا ہے، جو 5جنوری 2017 سے نافذالعمل ہو چکا ہے۔ ان اقدامات کے نتیجے میں آندھر پردیش میں 13 ستھلی میلوں نے اپنا کام کاج شروع کر دیا ہے، جس سے 20 ہزار کامگار مستفید ہو رہے ہیں۔ اس کے علاوہ ، ڈنپنگ مخالف ٹیکس لگانے سے ہندوستانی جوٹ صنعت کے لئے گھریلو بازار میں 2 لاکھ ایم ٹی جوٹ مصنوعات کی اضافی مانگ کے پیش نظر گنجائش بن گئی ہے ۔
A: | ताग क्षेत्रातील मागणीला चालना देण्याच्या उद्देशाने सरकारने बांग्लादेश आणि नेपाळमधून आयात होणाऱ्या तागाच्या उत्पादनांवर 5 जानेवारी 2017 पासून ठरविक आयात शुल्क आकारले आहे यामुळे आंध्र प्रदेशात ट्वाईन कारखान्यांनी परिचालन सुरु केले आहे ज्याचा फायदा 20,000 कामगारानां झाला आहे. |
Detailed Instructions: The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants in Arabic, and we ask you to translate those to English language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
Q: اعرض لي المُراجعات التي كتبها " bill story ".
A: | show me reviews written by " bill story " . |
In this task, you are given a list of integers and an integer k. You need to find the kth smallest element in the input list and return that.
Example input: [163, 290, 90, 51, 96, 86, 282, 265, 10, 85, 91, 201, 68, 126, 26, 228, 229, 236, 31, 71], k=14
Example output: 201
Example explanation: 201 is the 14th smallest element in the input list.
Q: [296, 139, 50, 190, 196, 299, 77, 247, 204, 145, 227, 90, 246, 259, 23, 193, 233, 75, 276, 10], k=20
A: | 299 |
You are given an unfinished English sentence, and you need to predict the rest of it.
One example is below.
Q: chapter one
A: missus rachel lynde is surprised missus rachel lynde lived just where the avonlea main road dipped down into a little hollow fringed with alders and ladies eardrops and traversed by a brook
Rationale: This is the original sentence 'chapter one missus rachel lynde is surprised missus rachel lynde lived just where the avonlea main road dipped down into a little hollow fringed with alders and ladies eardrops and traversed by a brook' So, given 'chapter one,' we have correctly generated 'missus rachel lynde is surprised missus rachel lynde lived just where the avonlea main road dipped down into a little hollow fringed with alders and ladies eardrops and traversed by a brook' completing the sentence.
Q: there'd
A: | be no scope for imagination then would there but am i talking too much people are always telling me i do would you rather i didn't talk if you say so i'll stop i can stop when i make up my mind to it although it's difficult matthew |
In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Chinese language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Q: Question: 上哪去找一只编好的狐狸？
Options: A 林子 B 故事书 C 鸡舍 D 栖息地 E 后院
A: | B |
A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
[EX Q]: ਮਹੇਸ਼ ਸ਼ਰਮਾ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਇੱਕ ਸਵੱਛ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਸੁਪਨੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਾਕਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਨਰੇਂਦਰ ਮੋਦੀ ਦਾ ਸੁਪਨਾ ਹੈ। ਡਾ.
[EX A]: डॉ. महेश शर्मा ने कहा कि यह एक स्वच्छ भारत के सपने को साकार करने के लिए प्रधानमंत्री श्री नरेन्द्र मोदी का सपना है।
[EX Q]: ਮੰਚ ‘ਤੇ ਹਾਜ਼ਰ ਸਾਰੇ ਮਹਾਨੁਭਵ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਥੇ ਗੋਰਖਪੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਭਾਰੀ ਸੰਖਿਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਏ ਹੋਏ ਮੇਰੇ ਪਿਆਰੇ ਕਿਸਾਨ ਭਾਈਓ ਅਤੇ ਭੈਣੋਂ . ਤਕਨੀਕ ਦੇ ਮਾਧਿਅਮ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦੇਸ਼ ਭਰ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜੇ ਕਿਸਾਨ ਭਾਈਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਭੈਣਾਂ ਦਾ ਮੈਂ ਆਪਦਾ ਹਿਰਦੇ ਦੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਫਿਰ ਇੱਕ ਵਾਰ ਅਭਿਵਾਦਨ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ।
[EX A]: मंच पर उपस्थित सभी महानुभव और यहां गोरखपुर में भारी संख्या में पधारे हुए मेरे प्यारे किसान भाईयो और बहनों. तकनीक के माध्यम से देश भर से जुड़े किसान भाईयो और बहनों का मैं आपका हृदय से फिर एक बार अभिवादन करता हूं।
[EX Q]: ਉਪ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਪਤੀ ਨੇ ਪ੍ਰਬੰਧਨ ਸੰਸਥਾਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗਲੋਬਲ ਪਿਰਤਾਂ ਅਪਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਕਿਹਾ;
[EX A]: | उपराष्ट्रपति ने प्रबंधन संस्थानों से वैश्विक परंपराओं को अपनाने के लिए कहा
|
Given a story, answer the question about the story. The question is the last sentence in the input. These stories can be difficult due to their length and how each story has at least one of the three following scenarios: the first is when the individual's belief matches reality, the second is when the individual's belief does not match reality, and the third is when an individual has a false belief about another individual's beliefs. The question will ask about the location of an object in the story with respect to either none or one of the three scenarios. Note that there are distractor sentences in each story that are unrelated to the question and are designed to confuse the reader.
Example: Jacob entered the dining_room. William entered the dining_room. The tomato is in the green_drawer. William exited the dining_room. Jacob moved the tomato to the blue_cupboard. Jacob is in the dining_room. Olivia entered the dining_room. The cucumber is in the blue_cupboard. Olivia exited the dining_room. Jacob moved the cucumber to the green_drawer. William entered the pantry. Jacob entered the pantry. The asparagus is in the red_cupboard. Jacob exited the pantry. Phone rang. William moved the asparagus to the green_pantry. Abigail entered the hall. William entered the hall. The persimmon is in the blue_pantry. William exited the hall. Abigail moved the persimmon to the blue_envelope. Where does Abigail think that William searches for the persimmon?
Example solution: blue_pantry
Example explanation: The persimmon was last in the blue_pantry before William exited the hall. After William exited the hall, Abigail moved the persimmon to the blue_envelope, so she knows where William will look for it.
Problem: Avery entered the lounge. Charlotte entered the lounge. The pear is in the blue_pantry. Charlotte exited the lounge. Avery moved the pear to the green_treasure_chest. Avery entered the basement. Mia entered the basement. The pumpkin is in the blue_crate. Mia exited the basement. Avery moved the pumpkin to the green_basket. Mia entered the master_bedroom. Charlotte entered the master_bedroom. The cabbage is in the green_box. Charlotte exited the master_bedroom. Mia moved the cabbage to the red_cupboard. Mia entered the hallway. Abigail entered the hallway. The grapefruit is in the blue_suitcase. Phone rang. Abigail exited the hallway. Mia moved the grapefruit to the green_suitcase. Where will Abigail look for the grapefruit?
| Solution: blue_suitcase |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In the translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
Q: यदि नीति को उचित ढंग से कार्य रूप नहीं दिया जाता नीति का प्रयोजन ही विफल हो सकता है ।
A: | The former if not carried out properly may defeat the very purpose of the policy . |
In this task, you are given a paragraph (from a research paper) and your task is to classify each sentence of the paragraph (assume n sentence) into the following categories: Background, Purpose, Method, Finding/Contribution, or Other. Return the output in this format: 1 - category of sentence 1, 2 - category of sentence 2, ..., n - category of sentence n; where each number indicates the order of the sentence. The categories can be identified using the following questions:
Background: - Why is this problem important? - What relevant works have been done before? - What did the previous works miss? - What are the high-level research questions? - How might this help other researchers?
Purpose: - What specific things do the researchers want to do? - What specific knowledge do the researchers want to know? - What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?
Method: - How did the researchers do it or find it out? - What are the procedures and steps of this research?
Finding/Contribution: - What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? - Did things behave as the researchers expected?
Other: put every text fragment that does not fit into any of the categories above here. Put a sentence here if its not in English, is not part of the article, contains numbers and dates, is a caption of a figure or a table, is a formatting error, or you are not sure about it.
Example: In many infectious diseases caused by either viruses or bacteria, pathogen glycoproteins play important roles during the infection cycle, ranging from entry to successful intracellular replication and host immune evasion. Dengue is no exception. Dengue virus glycoproteins, envelope protein (E) and non-structural protein 1 (NS1) are two popular sub-unit vaccine candidates. E protein on the virion surface is the major target of neutralizing antibodies. NS1 which is secreted during DENV infection has been shown to induce a variety of host responses through its binding to several host factors. However, despite their critical role in disease and protection, the glycosylated variants of these two proteins and their biological importance have remained understudied. In this review, we seek to provide a comprehensive summary of the current knowledge on protein glycosylation in DENV, and its role in virus biogenesis, host cell receptor interaction and disease pathogenesis.
Example solution: 1 - background, 2 - background, 3 - background, 4 - background, 5 - background, 6 - background, 7 - background, 8 - background, 9 - background, 10 - background, 11 - purpose, 12 - purpose, 13 - purpose
Example explanation: The paragraph contains 13 sentences. The first 10 sentences provide background information about how some infectious diseases are caused by bacteria and viruses. The last 3 sentences talk about the purpose of the study.
Problem: The aim in this study was to assess the effectiveness of a quaternary ammonium chloride (QAC) surfactant in reducing surface staphylococcal contamination in a routinely operating medical ward occupied by patients who had tested positive for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The QAC being tested is an antibacterial film that is sprayed onto a surface and can remain active for up to 8 h. A field experimental study was designed with the QAC plus daily hypochlorite cleaning as the experimental group and hypochlorite cleaning alone as the control group. The method of swabbing on moistened surfaces was used for sampling. It was found that 83% and 77% of the bedside surfaces of MRSA-positive and MRSA-negative patients respectively were contaminated with staphylococci at 08:00 hours, and that the staphylococcal concentrations increased by 80% at 1200 h over a 4-hour period with routine ward and clinical activities. Irrespective of the MRSA status of the patients, high-touch surfaces around the bed-units within the studied medical ward were heavily contaminated (ranged 1 to 276 cfu/cm 2 amongst the sites with OPEN ACCESS Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2015, 12 3027 positive culture) with staphylococcal bacteria including MRSA, despite the implementation of daily hypochlorite wiping. However, the contamination rate dropped significantly from 78% to 11% after the application of the QAC polymer. In the experimental group, the mean staphylococcal concentration of bedside surfaces was significantly (p < 0.0001) reduced from 4.4 ± 8.7 cfu/cm 2 at 08:00 hours to 0.07 ± 0.26 cfu/cm 2 at 12:00 hours by the QAC polymer. The results of this study support the view that, in addition to hypochlorite wiping, the tested QAC surfactant is a potential environmental decontamination strategy for preventing the transmission of clinically important pathogens in medical wards.
| Solution: 1 - purpose, 2 - method, 3 - method, 4 - method, 5 - finding, 6 - finding, 7 - finding, 8 - finding, 9 - other, 10 - other, 11 - finding, 12 - finding, 13 - finding, 14 - finding, 15 - finding, 16 - finding, 17 - finding |
Given a premise, an initial context, an original ending, and a counterfactual context, the task is to generate a new story ending aligned with the counterfactual context and as close to the original ending as possible. Each instance consists of a five-sentence story. The premise is the first sentence of a story, and the second sentence, which is the initial context, provides more information about the story's context and the story's general plot. The original ending is the last three sentences of the story. Also, a counterfactual context is a slight modification to the initial context. You should write a new story ending that edits the original story ending as little as possible to regain coherence with the counterfactual context. To sum up, you should write the last three sentences of a story based on the premise(first sentence) and the counterfactual context(second sentence) of the story.
Q: Premise: The man took a risk.
Initial Context: It turned out well.
Original Ending: He took more risks in the future. They continued to go well. He called himself lucky.
Counterfactual Context: He got burned.
A: | He still took more risks in the future. They all turned out well. He called himself lucky. |
In this task, you're given a review from Amazon's food products. Your task is to generate a short summary of the given review in the input. Note that you don't need to write a complete sentence as a summary.
Q: At first you think that these chips aren't all that Spicy, but the spice will grow on you with each bite. They are really very good!
A: | The spice will grow! |
Given a comment text in Tamil, classify the comment into one of these categories (i) Hope speech, if it contains encouraging, positive or supportive contents about equality, diversity or inclusion, (ii) Not Hope Speech or (iii) Not in Expected Language, if the text is not Tamil.
Example: Spr Ithan sariyana valli
Example solution: Hope Speech
Example explanation: The given text contains content that is encouraging, positive or supportive contents and talks about equality, diversity or inclusion and is in expected language - tamil
Problem: @Praveen Kumar adhukku Finland
| Solution: Hope Speech |
Problem: How does the next paragraph end?
The two the help each other, and begin by taking out a roll of wrapping paper. After, the young girl begins to cut, fold, and tape the paper and places the bear inside. finally
A: , the task is complete and she holds the finished product up on the table.
Problem: How does the next paragraph end?
How to ionize water
Use a water ionizer machine.
The most common way for people to ionize water at home, is by using a water ionizing machine. These machines are attached to your main source of water, such as your kitchen tap.
A: Depending on the model you have, you will be able to set the specific ph levels that you want the water to be. Electric water ionizers utilize small voltages of electricity to change the electrical charge of the water molecules.
Problem: How does the next paragraph end?
How to easily lose weight
Set realistic weight loss goals for yourself.
Setting huge goals for yourself can be a recipe for disaster. If your goals are not realistic, then you may struggle to accomplish them and eventually give up.
A: Instead, try setting small, realistic goals that you are confident you can accomplish and then break your goal into even smaller objectives that you can work on. For example, instead of setting a goal to lose 50 pounds, set a goal to lose 5 pounds to start.
Problem: How does the next paragraph end?
How to make a plaster cast of an arm
Realize that you'll have to remove the cast.
If you are making your own plaster cast, you'll have to be able to remove the cast yourself. Removing a plaster cast requires having access to either plaster shears or an electric cutter.
A: | It's highly dangerous to do this process yourself, so have a friend ready to help you. Plaster shears are safer than electric cutters. |
Detailed Instructions: You are given an unfinished Catalan sentence, and you need to predict the rest of it.
Q: La poca precisió en les explicacions d' Iberpotash és un dels motius de la preocupació que han
A: | manifestat avui els alcaldes i el president del Consell Comarcal del Bages . |
Given a math problem with context and a question and 5 answer choices, the task is to provide the correct answer choice based on the problem. You must choose one of the given answer choices by letter: a, b, c, d, or e; anything else is invalid.
Example: Problem: a multiple choice test consists of 4 questions, and each question has 5 answer choices. in how many r ways can the test be completed if every question is unanswered ?
Options: a. 24, b. 120, c. 625, d. 720, e. 1024
Example solution: c
Example explanation: 5 choices for each of the 4 questions, thus total r of 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 = 5 ^ 4 = 625 ways to answer all of them. Hence, the answer is c.
Problem: Problem: a technician makes a round - trip to and from a certain service center by the same route. if the technician completes the drive to the center and then completes 50 percent of the drive from the center, what percent of the round - trip has the technician completed ?
Options: a. 70, b. 65, c. 60, d. 75, e. 80
| Solution: d |
Write a sentence in Spanish. | Easy Video Downloader Free se utiliza principalmente para convertir los vídeos descargados para diferentes dispositivos móviles: iPhone, iPod, PSP, varios teléfonos celulares, etc. |
Instructions: In this task, you are given an impractical statement. You are also given three reasons (associated with "A", "B", "C") explaining why this statement doesn't make sense. You must choose the most corresponding reason explaining why this statement doesn't make sense.
Input: Children use leather bags to carry their school supplies
(A) Leather bags cannot contain markers and books
(B)Letaher bags are not as colorful as backpacks
(C)Leather bags are delicate and uncomfortable for children
Output: | C |
Instructions: In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to write an implausible answer to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
Input: W: Have you heard what George has been saying about your work? M: Wow! That's really tough. He just bought it last month, didn't he?, Question: What do you think happened?
Output: | He's careless. |
The input is a conversation between an automated system and a user looking for suggestions for pubs, restaurants and coffee shops in Cambridge. In the dialogue, the user may provide some criteria for the type of place they want such as price range, cuisine, etc. Given such a dialogue, output the price range the user if looking for which can take one of four values: Cheap, Moderate, Expensive and Don't Care. Output cannot be any other value than the four values. Note that if the user asks for the prices of items provided at a pub, restaurant or coffee shop but doesn't mention the price range they are looking for then the correct classification will be Don't Care. If the user does not mention a particular price, the correct classification will be Don't Care.
Example input: System: 'Thank you for calling the Cambridge Information system. Your call will be recorded for research purposes. You may ask for information about a place to eat, such as a restaurant, a pub, or a cafe. How may I help you?'
User: 'im looking for a moderately priced coffee shop'
System: 'Are you looking for somewhere near a particular venue? For example, Cambridge Contemporary Art, Great Saint Mary's Church, or Primavera.'
User: 'no im not'
System: 'Cafe Eleven, which is in the moderate price range, is an outstanding cafe.'
User: 'can i get the phone number and the postcode'
System: 'The phone number of Cafe Eleven is 01223369157. It's in the area with the postcode CB1 1DG.'
User: 'thank you goodbye'
Example output: Moderate
Example explanation: The user mentions that they are looking for a moderately priced coffee shop.
Q: System: 'Thank you for calling the Cambridge Information system. Your call will be recorded for research purposes. You may ask for information about a place to eat, such as a restaurant, a pub, or a cafe. How may I help you?'
User: 'sil'
System: 'What kind of venue are you looking for? For example, a cafe, or a pub.'
User: 'looking for a cheap pub with internet connection'
System: 'The Bakers, which is a great pub, is in the cheap price range with an internet connection.'
User: 'where is the address'
System: 'The Bakers is on 176 East Road.'
User: 'phone number'
System: 'The phone number of The Bakers is 01223304121.'
User: 'are children allowed'
System: 'The Bakers, which allows children, is in the cheap price range. It has an internet connection and it's an outstanding pub.'
User: 'thank you goodbye'
A: | Cheap |
Teacher:Given a paragraph, your job is to generate a question that can be answered from the passage. The answer to your question should be a single entity, person, time, etc. that can be extracted from the passage.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: In the years after these rumors, neither Tesla nor Edison won the prize (although Edison did receive one of 38 possible bids in 1915 and Tesla did receive one of 38 possible bids in 1937).
Student: | How many possible bids for the prize were there in 1915? |
Question: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: What is the Informe Robinson who was hosted by a Former Republic of Ireland football player Michael Robinson who also played as a striker?
Answer: | is a monthly Spanish sports magazine programme broadcast |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a paragraph and question in Chinese, and your task is to generate the right answer for the given question from the passage. Construct an answer in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is extracted from the passage, (iii) it is relevant to the question asked, and (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph.
Problem: passage : 亚马留将军（，，又译亚马喇、亚马勒）是葡萄牙著名的海军将领，有「独臂将军」之称；是澳门第79任总督。亚马留是法西斯古·亚马留（）以及安娜·文多沙（）所生的第一胎；亚马留分别有一个弟弟及妹妹分别是左齐任·亚马留（）及法兰西亚·亚马留（）。亚马留和玛利亚（）结婚；玛利亚于1843年6月11日为他诞下法西斯古·法里尼亚·亚马留（）。亚马留于1803年3月4日在葡萄牙里斯本亚加打那（）出生；1821年，身为上校的亚马留随葡萄牙皇家海军舰队到巴西展开殖民战争中被大炮打中，及后在不用麻醉的情况下截肢而失去右臂；当他截肢后把其右臂掷开并高呼「葡萄牙万岁！（!）」；葡萄牙人因此称他为「独臂将军」。1839年，亚马留被获封为骑士。亚马留于1846年4月到达澳门就任总督，上任后第二个月起征收土地税、人头税等多项税务、开始扩张葡萄牙在澳门的版图以及把统治权扩至华籍居民；1847年开放澳门的赌禁禁令；翌年强行在关闸一带拆屋及挖坟以开辟一条由水坑尾至关闸的马路；1849年3月13日派兵拆毁于位关前街的清廷粤海关澳门关部行台及在市政厅大楼内刻有《澳夷善后事宜条议》的石碑。亚马留1849年致其好友的信称：“昨天有人来偷偷告诉我，华人悬赏2万葡币取我的首级，若如此，澳门有经费可以维系4个月。我的头，他们出2万，那我的全身价值多少？”1849年8月22日，香山县龙田村村民沈志亮、郭金堂等人在距离关闸约100米处（即莲峰庙西北角，因当时关闸位于目前位置以南）假装向亚马留告状，后被沈志亮举起刈草刀劈中下颔及斩首而身亡，导致后来之关闸事件。站在澳葡政府角度，亚马留被视为民族英雄，因而该政府在东望洋街、亚马喇马路、亚马留圆形地、亚马喇土腰都以亚马留命名以作纪念。澳葡政府在1940年在澳门南湾亚马留圆形地竖立一座亚马留骑马的铜像，但铜像在中华人民共和国国务院港澳事务办公室主任鲁平要求下于1992年10月28日卸下运回葡萄牙首都里斯本。 , question : 亚马留的出生日期是多少？
Solution: | 1803年3月4日 |
A text is given in Panjabi. Translate it from the Panjabi language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example: 118 ਏਕੜ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਭੂਮੀ ਟ੍ਰਾਂਸਫਰ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਮਨਜ਼ੂਰੀ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ 30 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਅਵਧੀ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਫਿਰ ਨਵਿਆਇਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ****
Example solution: 118 ఎకరాల రక్షణ 30 సంవత్సరాల వ్యవధి తరువాత పునరుద్ధరించబడే భూమి బదిలీని బదిలీ చేయడానికి అనుమతించబడింది.****
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means '118 acres of protection allowed to transfer land transferrs that can be renewed after a period of 30 years.****' which is the same as the output sentence.
Problem: ਢ) ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਫ਼ਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਖੁਰਾਕ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿਹਤਮੰਦ ਖੁਰਾਕ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਦਤਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਦੇਣਾ, ਅਤੇ (ਣ) ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਫ਼ੈਸਲਾ ਕੀਤੇ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਹੋਰ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ ਕਰਨਾ। ਸਹਿਯੋਗ ਦੇ ਵੇਰਵਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਵਧਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਐੱਮਓਯੂ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੋ ਰਹੇ ਅਮਲ ਉੱਤੇ ਨਜ਼ਰ ਰੱਖਣ ਲਈ ਇੱਕ ਸਾਂਝੇ ਕਾਰਜ ਸਮੂਹ ਕਾਇਮ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਵੇਗੀ।
| Solution: అంతేకాకుండా, భారతదేశ రవాణా రంగం ఇంతకు ముందు లేనటువంటి స్థాయిలో పెరిగిపోవడం, అర్హత కలిగిన శ్రామిక సిబ్బంది యొక్క ఆవశ్యకత హెచ్చు కావడం మరియు నైపుణ్యాల స్థాయిని పెంపొందించుకోవలసిన ఆవశ్యకత లతో పాటు భారతీయ రైల్వేల రూపాంతరీకరణకు చోదక శక్తి కాదగ్గ సామర్థ్యం యొక్క ఆవశ్యకత. |
In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the events that happen before that sentence, or are likely to have happened before it. Does any of them directly cause it, or simply make it possible? You should write your answer in the form " A >causes/enables> B". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible.
Example: story: It was bedtime at our house. Two of the three kids hit the pillow and fall asleep. The third is a trouble maker. For two hours he continues to get out of bed and want to play. Finally he becomes tired and falls asleep.
selected sentence: Finally he becomes tired and falls asleep.
Example solution: A kid wants to play before sleep >Causes/Enables> A kid eventually falls asleep
Example explanation: The selected sentence is about a kid falling sleep, the answer correctly identifices an event causing the sentence to happen.
Problem: story: Bo loves to go for rides in the car. Bo will do anything to get to go for a ride. Bo escaped from the house one day. He would not come back to the house. We opened the car door, and Bo ran back fast and jumped in the car.
selected sentence: Bo escaped from the house one day.
| Solution: Bo wants to ride in the car >Causes/Enables> Bo escapes from the house |
Provide the parts-of-speech tag of a word present in a sentence specified within curly braces ( '{{ ... }}' ). The parts-of-speech tags are coarse labels that represent a category of words with similar grammatical properties. The list of part-of-speech tags i.e tagset of this corpus is -
'.': Period symbol is used for symbols denoting Punctuations/Separations such as comma, period, backticks etc.,
'ADJ': Adjectives are words that typically modify nouns and specify their properties or attributes,
'ADP': Adposition is a cover term for prepositions and postpositions,
'ADV': Adverbs are words that typically modify verbs for such categories as time, place, direction or manner,
'CONJ': A word used to connect clauses or sentences or to coordinate words in the same clause,
'DET': Determiners are words that modify nouns or noun phrases and express the reference of the noun phrase in context,
'NOUN': Nouns are a part of speech typically denoting a person, place, thing, animal or idea,
'NUM': A numeral is a word, functioning most typically as a determiner, adjective or pronoun, that expresses a number and a relation to the number, such as quantity, sequence, frequency or fraction,
'PRT': Particles are function words that must be associated with another word or phrase to impart meaning and that do not satisfy definitions of other universal parts of speech,
'PRON': Pronouns are words that substitute for nouns or noun phrases, whose meaning is recoverable from the linguistic or extralinguistic context,
'PROPN': A proper noun is a noun (or nominal content word) that is the name (or part of the name) of a specific individual, place, or object,
'VERB': A verb is a member of the syntactic class of words that typically signal events and actions, can constitute a minimal predicate in a clause, and govern the number and types of other constituents which may occur in the clause,
'X': The tag X is used for words that for some reason cannot be assigned a real part-of-speech category.
[EX Q]: Sentence: Subcontractors will be offered {{ *-1 }} a settlement and a swift transition to new management is expected *-2 to avert an exodus of skilled workers from Waertsilae Marine 's two big shipyards , government officials said 0 *T*-3 .
Word: *-1
[EX A]: X
[EX Q]: Sentence: $ 80.8 million *U* of single-family program bonds , 1989 fourth and fifth series , tentatively priced * by a Merrill Lynch Capital Markets group * to yield from 6.25 % in 1992 for fourth series bonds to 7.74 % in {{ 2029 }} for fifth series bonds .
Word: 2029
[EX A]: NUM
[EX Q]: Sentence: Pamela Sebastian in New York contributed {{ to }} this article .
Word: to
[EX A]: | PRT
|
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: അത്ഭുതകരമായ സന്തുലനം ഗാന്ധിയുടെ പ്രവര്ത്തന ശൈലിയിലുണ്ടായിരുന്നു. സത്യഗ്രഹമെന്ന വാക്കെന്താണ്, അഭിപ്രായവ്യത്യാസം എന്താണ്, ഇത്രയും വലിയ സാമ്രാജ്യത്തോടുള്ള നിസ്സഹകരണം എന്താണ് എന്നു സ്ഥാപിച്ചത്, ഒരു പുതിയ ശൈലി വിഭാവനം ചെയ്തത് വാക്കുകള് കൊണ്ടല്ല, വിജയകരമായ പ്രാവര്ത്തികമാക്കലിലൂടെയാണ്.
A: | ଆପଣଙ୍କ 8500 ବ୍ରହ୍ମାକୁମାରୀ କେନ୍ଦ୍ର ଅଛି, ଲକ୍ଷ ଲକ୍ଷ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକର୍ତ୍ତା ଅଛନ୍ତି । ଯେମିତି ଆପଣ ସୌର ଶକ୍ତି ମାଧ୍ୟମରେ ଏକ ଦିଗ ଦେଖାଇଛନ୍ତି, ଘରେ ଘରେ ଏଲ୍ଇଡି ବଲ୍ବ ପାଇଁ ମଧ୍ୟ ଆପଣଙ୍କ ସମସ୍ତ, ବ୍ରହ୍ମାକୁମାର ଏବଂ ବ୍ରହ୍ମାକୁମାରୀ ଦେଶରେ ଏକ ସଚେତନତା ଆଣି ପାରିବେ । ସେହି କାରଣରୁ ଶକ୍ତି ସଂଚୟ ହେବ, ଗରିବ ଲୋକର ପକେଟରେ ପଇସା ସଂଚୟ ହେବ, ସାଧାରଣ ଲୋକର ପକେଟରେ ପଇସା ସଂଚୟ ହେବ, ପୌରପାଳିକା, କର୍ପୋରେସନର ପଇସା ବଞ୍ଚିବ; |
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to classify the genre of the sentences from the 10 options displayed. Indicate your answer by entering the number of the choice as 1-10.
Example: Sentence 1: Next to the MGM Grand you will find M and M World. Sentence 2: The candy has many fans who love its attractions. Choices: 1. FACE-TO-FACE, 2. GOVERNMENT, 3. LETTERS, 4. 9/11, 5. SLATE, 6. TELEPHONE, 7. TRAVEL, 8. VERBATIM, 9. OUP, 10. FICTION.
Example solution: 1
Example explanation: The places are specifically pointed out and referred to as attractions.
Problem: Sentence 1: It is a worst case scenerio. Sentence 2: There are no scenarios that are worse. Choices: 1. FACE-TO-FACE, 2. GOVERNMENT, 3. LETTERS, 4. 9/11, 5. SLATE, 6. TELEPHONE, 7. TRAVEL, 8. VERBATIM, 9. OUP, 10. FICTION.
| Solution: 1 |
Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
Input: Federal prosecutors are reportedly preparing criminal corruption charges against New Jersey Democratic Senator Bob Menendez, the result of a grand jury probe that has lasted two years. Menendez, 61, has seen pressure from the Obama administration over his positions on Cuba and Iran. And he has long faced ethics questions about his relationship with Florida eye doctor Salomon Melgen, a wealthy and prolific donor. The senator's aides admitted in 2013 that he had intervened a year earlier with the acting chief of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services on his friend's behalf, pushing back against accusations of overbilling the Medicare system by $8.9 million.New Jersey Sen. Bob Menendez could be charged in a matter of weeksAttorney general reportedly gave approval but insists 'I can't comment'Federal grand jury has been probing whether he traded political donations from eye doctor Salomon Melgen for improper government favorsMenendez spokeswoman says doctor has been 'one of his closest friends for decades' and insists everything he did was lawfulHHS accused Melgen of overbilling Medicare by $8.9 million and ordered him to pay it back; Menendez intervened about his caseSenator also paid Melgen back $58,500 for trips on the donor's private jet, calling his failure to reimburse him an 'oversight'Allegedly pressured US Customs to stop giving the Dominican Republic used cargo x-ray equipment so a company Melgen controlled would win a contract for new machinesHis aides refused to testify before a federal grand jury about conversations their boss had with HHS officials and a lawyer engaged to lobby for Melgen
Questions:Other news reports described an alleged scheme in which Melgen used leftover fluid from single-use injection vials to treat two or three additional patients, billing _ for a new vial with each treatment. (A) New Jersey (B) Democratic (C) Bob Menendez (D) Menendez (E) Obama (F) Cuba (G) Iran (H) Florida (I) Salomon Melgen (J) Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (K) HHS (L) Melgen (M) US Customs (N) Dominican Republic
Output: | (J) |
Given a comment text in Tamil, classify the comment into one of these categories (i) Hope speech, if it contains encouraging, positive or supportive contents about equality, diversity or inclusion, (ii) Not Hope Speech or (iii) Not in Expected Language, if the text is not Tamil.
One example: Spr Ithan sariyana valli
Solution is here: Hope Speech
Explanation: The given text contains content that is encouraging, positive or supportive contents and talks about equality, diversity or inclusion and is in expected language - tamil
Now, solve this: @Shyamala Shiva correct
Solution: | Not in Expected Language |
Given a story, answer the question about the story. The question is the last sentence in the input. These stories can be difficult due to their length and how each story has at least one of the three following scenarios: the first is when the individual's belief matches reality, the second is when the individual's belief does not match reality, and the third is when an individual has a false belief about another individual's beliefs. The question will ask about the location of an object in the story with respect to either none or one of the three scenarios.
One example: Jacob entered the dining_room. William entered the dining_room. The tomato is in the green_drawer. William exited the dining_room. Jacob moved the tomato to the blue_cupboard. Jacob is in the dining_room. Olivia entered the dining_room. The cucumber is in the blue_cupboard. Olivia exited the dining_room. Jacob moved the cucumber to the green_drawer. William entered the pantry. Jacob entered the pantry. The asparagus is in the red_cupboard. Jacob exited the pantry. William moved the asparagus to the green_pantry. Abigail entered the hall. William entered the hall. The persimmon is in the blue_pantry. William exited the hall. Abigail moved the persimmon to the blue_envelope. Where does Abigail think that William searches for the persimmon?
Solution is here: blue_pantry
Explanation: The persimmon was last in the blue_pantry before William exited the hall. After William exited the hall, Abigail moved the persimmon to the blue_envelope, so she knows where William will look for it.
Now, solve this: James entered the sunroom. Jacob entered the sunroom. The banana is in the green_crate. Jacob exited the sunroom. James moved the banana to the blue_cupboard. James exited the sunroom. Jacob entered the sunroom. James entered the study. Jacob entered the study. The beans is in the blue_suitcase. Jacob exited the study. James moved the beans to the red_crate. James exited the study. Jacob entered the study. Mia entered the basement. Benjamin entered the basement. The persimmon is in the red_suitcase. Benjamin exited the basement. Mia moved the persimmon to the green_bucket. Mia exited the basement. Benjamin entered the basement. Benjamin entered the kitchen. Jacob entered the kitchen. The corn is in the blue_pantry. Jacob exited the kitchen. Benjamin moved the corn to the red_bucket. Benjamin exited the kitchen. Jacob entered the kitchen. Where was the corn at the beginning?
Solution: | blue_pantry |
Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Example: 1975 년부터 76 년까지 NBA 시즌은 전국 농구 협회 (National Basketball Association)의 30 번째 시즌이었다.
Example solution: 1975 - 76年の全米バスケットボール協会のシーズンは、NBAの第30シーズンでした。
Example explanation: This is a correct and accurate translation from Korean to Japanese because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred.
Problem: 2016 년 2 월, Daniel Pollack은 아르헨티나가 Paul Singer와 합의에 이르렀다 고 발표했습니다.
| Solution: Daniel Pollackは2016年2月にアルゼンチンがPaul Singerと合意に達したと発表した。 |
In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
Example input: I heard enough of what she said to you last night to understand her unwillingness to be acting with a stranger;
Example output: دیشب شنیدم به تو چه میگفت. فهمیدم که دوست ندارد با یک غریبه این نقش را بازی کند.
Example explanation: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Persian.
Q: with the exception of some two or three rooms fitted up for the accommodation of the squire when he went there in the season to shoot.
A: | فقط دو سه اطاق را برای ارباب آماده کرده بودند تا در فصل شکار از آنها استفاده کند. |
In this task you are given a tweet that contains some form of irony. You must classify the type of irony the tweet has. Label the tweets ("polarity","situational","other") based on the irony they have. Situational irony happens when a situation fails to meet some expectations, Label these instances as "situational". polarity irony happens when irony is achieved by inverting the intended sentence, Label these instances as "polarity". There are other kinds of ironies that are neither polarity nor situational, Label these instances as "other". Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Example: crushes are great until you realize they'll never be interested in you.| :p
Example solution: situational
Example explanation: Instance describes a situations that fail to meet expectations.
Problem: Swag @FANNING_myself
| Solution: polarity |
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Farsi.
Example: Bueno, yo digo nada, pero en realidad hay una unidad de investigación muy, muy pequeña en Turín, Italia, llamada Proyecto de Perfiles de Hackers.
Example solution: خوب ، من چیزی نمیگم ، اما در واقع یک واحد تحقیقات کوچک در در تورین ، ایتالیا به نام پروژه پروفایل هکرها وجود داره.
Example explanation: The Spanish sentence is correctly translated into Farsi, because the meaning is preserved.
Problem: Es decir, tuvimos que aprender a fabricar pequeños lotes.
| Solution: منظورم این است که ، ما می بایست ساخت وسایل را می آموختیم. |
In this task, you will be given a set of steps that are required to answer a specific question. Your job is to generate that question. Each given step refers to either an entity (known or unknown), a propery of an entity or a query operation (count, group, union, etc.) Knowing those operations and how they appear in the input may help you generate more accurate questions.
Select: A select step is used to return a set of objects. There are no references to previous steps in a select step. template: Return [attributes]
Filter: A filter step is used to return results from a previous step to which a certain condition applies. template: Return [#step] [condition]
Project: A project step should return certain attributes of the results of a previous step. template: Return [attributes] of [#step]
Aggregate: An aggregate step returns an aggregator function applied on a step's result. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step].
Group: A group step is an aggregator applied on attributes. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step] for each [attribute]
Superlative: A superlative step is used to return the result with a highest/lowest attribute among other results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [is] [highest / lowest]
Comparative: A comparative step is used when we need to compare an attribute with a number to filter results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [comparator] [number]
Union: A union step is used to return results of two steps together. template: Return [#step1] [or / ,] [#step2]
Intersection: An intersection step returns the result that two steps have in common. template: Return [attribute] of both [#step1] and [#step2]
Discard: A discard step returns result of a step and excludes result of another step from it. template: Return [#step1] besides [#step2]
Sort: A sort returns result of another step in a specific order. template: Return [#step1] [ordered / sorted by] [#step2]
Is true: An is true step checks a condition on another result and returns a true or false. template: Return [is / if] [condition]
Arithmetic: An arithmatic step operates an arithmatic operation on one or more steps. template: Return the [arithmetic op.] of [#step1] [and] [#step2].
Q: #1 return departure times
#2 return #1 from boston
#3 return #2 to denver
#4 return the earliest #3
A: | what is the earliest departure time from boston to denver |
Instructions: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, that neither agree with nor contradict each other. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair clearly agree with each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence.
Input: Sentence 1: A man in a t-shirt crosses the street while a woman behind him begins to step off the curb. Sentence 2: They are walking to their cars.
Output: | The man and woman are outside. |
Instructions: In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to answer the question and choose the correct option based on the conversation. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
Input: M: Has Professor Arnold from Sydney University arrived? W: I'll have to check. Then I'll get back to you straightway., Question: What is the woman's reply? (A) She knows Professor Arnold has come. (B) She thinks Professor Arnold has checked in. (C) She doesn't know whether Professor Arnold has arrived.
Output: | (C) She doesn't know whether Professor Arnold has arrived. |
In this task you will be given an arithmetic operation in Italian and you have to find its answer. The operations 'addition' and 'subtraction' have been replaced with their italian translations i.e you need to perform addition when you see 'aggiunta' and subtraction in case of 'sottrazione'.
Example: 10 sottrazione 7
Example solution: 3
Example explanation: Here, 'sottrazione' represents the subtraction operation. So, the answer is 3 (10-7=3).
Problem: 5753 aggiunta 2097 aggiunta 688 sottrazione 8926 aggiunta 4613 sottrazione 6980 sottrazione 8285 aggiunta 5211 sottrazione 3529
| Solution: -9358 |
In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the events that happen after that sentence. Is any of them directly caused by it, or is made possible by it? You should write your answer in the form " A >causes/enables> B". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible. Do not change the main selected sentence in your answer.
One example: story: Greg picked up his friend. They went off road trucking. The truck got stuck. Greg couldn't get it out himself. Greg got it out with his friend'.
selected sentence: Greg picked up his friend.
Solution is here: Greg picks up his friend >Causes/Enables> They go off road trucking
Explanation: The person picking up his friends makes them going off road trucking possible, so this is a correct answer.
Now, solve this: story: Tim went to the store. He looked through the aisles on what to buy. He settled on a candy bar. He brought the candy to the clerk and tried to pay for it. Tim didn't end up getting it because it was too expensive.
selected sentence: Tim went to the store.
Solution: | Tim goes to the store >Causes/Enables> Tim looks through the aisles |
Q: I am verifying the answers generated by an automatic system to the following question: what country did wine originate in Suggested answer: Wine boy at a Greek symposium Should I validate this answer?
Options are: (A). No (B). Yes
A: | (A). |
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