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Instructions: In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage and question. You need to write a answer for the question. Try to keep your answers as short as possible.
Input: واژه مرد برای یک انسان نر بالغ استفاده می‌شود. زمانی که یک پسر دوران بلوغ و نوجوانی خود را طی می‌کند به او مرد گفته می‌شود. مرد وظیفه اصلی را در تأمین درآمد یک خانواده دارد و به عنوان سرپرست و تصمیم گیرنده اصلی در خانواده به‌شمار می‌آید. واژه مردانگی در ادبیات پارسی و فرهنگ ایرانی، هم‌سنگِ جوانمردی است و نماد دلاوری، دادگری، حق جویی، ظلم‌ستیزی و پشتیبانی از ستمدیدگان را نیز با خود دارد. نماد مریخ دایره‌ای است که یک فلش در گوشه بالا و سمت راست آن وجود دارد. در متون باستانی نوشته شده این نمادی برای نمایش سپر و شمشیر خدای جنگ است. از این نماد برای مشخص کردن جنس مذکر، سیاره مریخ و عنصر آهن در شیمی استفاده می‌شود. بیشتر برای مشخص کردن جنس مردانه از رنگ آبی استفاده می‌شود. اما در گذشته رنگ صورتی نماد رنگ مردانه بود. به‌طور کلی بیماریهای مردان از زنان بیشتر است. وقتی پسر بالغ می‌شود به مرد تبدیل شده و توانایی باروری جنسی دارد. مردان به صورت ژنتیکی و در گوناگونی‌های آماری، نسبت به زنان از بدنی عضلانی و قوی‌تر برخوردار هستند. تفاوت‌های کلی فیزیکی مردان شامل داشتن قدی بلندتر، تراکم استخوانی بیشتر و بدنی عضلانی‌تر است. به‌طور کلی بیماریهای مردان از زنان بیشتر است. در مقایسه با زنان، مردان بیماری مخصوص مردانه بیشتری دارند، برای مثال سرطان پروستات یک نوع از سرطان است که فقط مردان به آن مبتلا می‌شوند و عمدتاً عمر کمتری نسبت به زنان را دارا می‌باشند.
Question: مرد از نظر جسمی و ظاهری چه خصوصیاتی داره؟
Output: | عضلانی و قوی‌تر برخوردار هستند. تفاوت‌های کلی فیزیکی مردان شامل داشتن قدی بلندتر، تراکم استخوانی بیشتر و بدنی عضلانی‌تر |
A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: கொனாரக் போர் நினைவிடத்தில் பிரதமர் உயிர்தியாகம் செய்த வீர்ர்களுக்கு அஞ்சலி செலுத்தினார்.
A: | କୋଣାର୍କ ଯୁଦ୍ଧ ସ୍ମାରକୀରେ ଶହୀଦମାନଙ୍କୁ ଶ୍ରଦ୍ଧାଞ୍ଜଳି ଅର୍ପଣ କଲେ |
This task is about creating an unanswerable question based on a given passage. Construct a question that looks relevant to the given context but is unanswerable. Following are a few suggestions about how to create unanswerable questions:
(i) create questions which require satisfying a constraint that is not mentioned in the passage
(ii) create questions which require information beyond what is provided in the passage in order to answer
(iii) replace an existing entity, number, date mentioned in the passage with other entity, number, date and use it in the question
(iv) create a question which is answerable from the passage and then replace one or two words by their antonyms or insert/remove negation words to make it unanswerable.
One example is below.
Q: Passage: In 1763, Spain traded Florida to the Kingdom of Great Britain for control of Havana, Cuba, which had been captured by the British during the Seven Years' War. It was part of a large expansion of British territory following the country's victory in the Seven Years' War. Almost the entire Spanish population left, taking along most of the remaining indigenous population to Cuba. The British soon constructed the King's Road connecting St. Augustine to Georgia. The road crossed the St. Johns River at a narrow point, which the Seminole called Wacca Pilatka and the British named "Cow Ford", both names ostensibly reflecting the fact that cattle were brought across the river there.
A: Who owned Cuba after the Eight Years War?
Rationale: This question appears to be relevant to the passage as both involves words such as 'Cuba' and 'War' which also exist in the passage. The passage mentions that "after the war, almost the entire Spanish population left, taking along most of the remaining indigenous population to Cuba". This information is not sufficient to conclude that which country owned cuba.
Q: Passage: Doctrines of Jehovah's Witnesses are established by the Governing Body. The religion does not tolerate dissent over doctrines and practices; members who openly disagree with the religion's teachings are expelled and shunned. Witness publications strongly discourage followers from questioning doctrine and counsel received from the Governing Body, reasoning that it is to be trusted as part of "God's organization". It also warns members to "avoid independent thinking", claiming such thinking "was introduced by Satan the Devil" and would "cause division". Those who openly disagree with official teachings are condemned as "apostates" who are "mentally diseased".
A: | What religion accommodates members who question its teachings? |
In this task, you're given four sentences of a story written in natural language. The given story is not complete and your job is to complete the story by selecting one of the end sentence choices from (A) and (B), such that the story does not sound complete and coherent, i.e., select an incorrect end sentence.
Example input: Sentence1: Rick grew up in a troubled household. Sentence2: He never found good support in family, and turned to gangs. Sentence3: It wasn't long before Rick got shot in a robbery. Sentence4: The incident caused him to turn a new leaf.
(A) He is happy now. (B) He joined a gang.
Example output: B
Example explanation: As mentioned in fourth sentence, the incident turned a new leaf to Rick's life; so, he must be happy now. Also, he was previously in gang, so, this incident cannot make him to join a gang. So, B is incorrect.
Q: Sentence1: Bob picked up his glasses from the table. Sentence2: He slipped them in his backpack to wear at school. Sentence3: He needed them to see the board. Sentence4: In science he put them on.
(A) Bob enjoyed using his binoculars. (B) Bob was able to read the writing on the board.
A: | A |
In this task, you are given a short passage that conveys stereotype or anti-stereotype about a specific target. A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against a common stereotype. You are expected to classify the passage into four types of stereotype or anti-stereotype: gender, profession, race, and religion.
Q: Passage: The schoolboy was very wellbehaved.
A: | Gender |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: گزشتہ تین برسوں کے دوران وزارت ثقافت کی اہم حصولیابیاں
A: | Major Achievements of Ministry of Culture in the last three years |
Tracy and Alex were at a party and Tracy drank far too much so Alex took Tracy home and put Tracy to bed. Given the context: How would you describe Alex?
Answer: caring
Kendall set off from San Francisco to find their fortune in the mountains. Given the context: How would Kendall feel afterwards?
Answer: lucky
After getting into a car accident Kai made sure to exchange insurance information with the other driver. Given the context: How would you describe Kai?
Answer: a stand up person
After weeks of careful research, Robin landed a new job with higher pay. Given the context: Why did Robin do this?
Answer: | work for a prestigious company |
In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
Example: Timothy likes to play sports. He spends his time after school playing basketball and baseball. Sometimes Timothy pretends he is a famous baseball pitcher for his favorite team with his friends. He plays with his friends Mandy and Andrew. Timothy also plays pretend when he is alone. He has an imaginary friend named Sean. Sean is an elephant who watches television with Timothy. Mandy likes playing baseball but she also likes to paint. Mandy's favorite class at school is art. She likes making pictures of flowers. Her teacher says she is a good artist. She painted a picture of a tree for her teacher. There were red and yellow leaves on it. It had apples on it. When Andrew goes home after baseball, he likes to eat a snack. He eats carrots and bananas. If he is a good boy his mom, Mrs. Smith, sometimes gives him milk and cookies. Afterwards, Andrew finishes his homework. <sep>Who does Timothy play with?<sep>Basketball and baseball
Example solution: No
Example explanation: Based on the passage Timothy plays with his friends Mandy and Andrew. So, the given answer is incorrect and the output should be "No".
Problem: In Colombia, the drug-financed guerrillas trying to seize the country and destroy democracy include M-19, which Castro has clearly backed. Robert Merkel, a former U.S. attorney handling drug indictments in Florida, doesn't think for a minute that Castro's much publicized trials of high officials engaged in the drug trade mean he has broken off with the Medellin drug cartel. "If the cartel succeeds in blackmailing the Colombian authorities into negotiations, the cartel will be in control and Fidel can exploit his past relationships with them," he told the Journal's David Asman recently. The struggle against the drug lords in Colombia will be a near thing. This week, the government arrested Jose Abello Silva, said to be the fourth-ranking cartel leader. He will probably be extradited to the U.S. for trial under an extradition treaty President Virgilia Barco has revived. Later, another high-ranking trafficker, Leonidas Vargas, was arrested and 1,000 pounds of dynamite seized. Mr. Barco has refused U.S. troops or advisers but has accepted U.S. military aid. President Bush has agreed to meet within 90 days with Mr. Barco, President Alan Garcia of Peru and President Jaime Paz Zamora of Bolivia to discuss the drug problem. It might not be a bad idea to do that sooner, rather than later. After the Panama fiasco, they will need some reassurance. Certainly, the Colombian press is much in need of that. <sep>Fidel Castro is said to have ties to what cartel in Columbia?<sep>Medellin cartel
| Solution: Yes |
In this task you are given a premise and two alternatives in Swahili. You must choose the alternative that is more plausibly the cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The input format is "premise
(1)alternative_1(2)alternative_2", the output should either be "1" or "2" based on your judgment.
Example input: Kifaa kilikuwa kimefungwa kwenye mfuko vibofu.
(1)Kikuwa nyepesi kuvunjika.(2)Kilikuwa kidogo.
Example output: 1
Example explanation: The first alternative makes more sense because you put object is bubble wrap if they are delicate.
Q: Niliangalia jua.
(1)Jua lilinipofua.(2)Jua lililainisha ngozi yangu.
A: | 1 |
You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to apply multiple mathematical operators like addition, subtraction, multiplication or division on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer.
Let me give you an example: a paper bag can hold 16 cookies . if edgar buys 292 cookies how many paper bags does he need ?
The answer to this example can be: 18.25
Here is why: number of paper bags = 292/16 = 18.25 bags
OK. solve this:
they planned to serve some cold drinks as well . if they plan to make 9 pitchers of drinks and each pitcher can fill 6 glasses how many glasses of drinks are they planning to prepare in total ?
Answer: | 54 |
input: Please answer the following: Process: - Food - Water enter the body - Bloodstream - Food and water enter the pancreas - The pancreas breaks down carbs - Helps digest other foods and liquids. Question: suppose a person is forced to hydrate well happens, how will it affect "carbs arent being broken down". - A: more - B: less - C: no effect
++++++++++
output: A
Please answer this: Process: - A large rocky area is formed - The rocky area has a higher elevation than the surrounding areas - Water from precipitation falls in the area - The water forms a stream - The stream flows towards lower elevation - The stream becomes a river - The river continues to flow along the same path for a long time - The river erodes the rocky area that it touches - The eroded area cuts deeply into the rock. Question: suppose there will be less rain the forecast happens, how will it affect there will be more water in the streams. - A: more - B: less - C: no effect
++++++++
Answer: B
Problem: Process: - People dig up coal from the ground - People burn coal for heat or electricity - Pollution from the coal goes into the sky - Coal pollution enters clouds - Clouds rain over an area - The polluted rain becomes acid rain. Question: suppose plentiful food in area happens, how will it affect LESS acid rain. - A: more - B: less - C: no effect
A: C
Problem: Given the question: Process: - Air is taken through the mouth - Enters the lungs - The oxygen fills the sacs in your lungs - Carbon dioxide is removed from the lungs and exhaled - The oxygen is pass throughout your body. Question: suppose there is no healthy air happens, how will it affect MORE oxygen reaching the body. - A: more - B: less - C: no effect
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
A
input question: Process: - Prophase, the chromosomes become visible - Centrioles separate to move to opposite poles - Metaphase, the chromosomes line up in the center - Anaphase, the chromatids separate - Are pulled apart - Telophase, the chromosomes gather at opposite poles - Two new nuclear membranes form - The cell membranes pinch - Divide into two individual cells - Question: suppose less environmental regulations happens, how will it affect more nuclear membranes form. - A: more - B: less - C: no effect???
output answer: C
input question: Process: - A star burns in space - Eventually it burns all its hydrogen - Becomes a red giant - Once the red giant burns itself out - The core of the star collapses - The gasses will start to disperse - Only the core is left - A white dwarf has been formed. Question: suppose the red giant is smaller happens, how will it affect there will be more gasses to disperse. - A: more - B: less - C: no effect???
output answer: | B |
In this task, you're given a text and question. The question is about the topic of the document. You are expected to generate an incorrect answer. The incorrect answer should be among one of the following categories: 1)Company, 2)Educational Institution, 3)Artist, 4)Athlete, 5)Office holder, 6)Mean of transportation, 7)Building, 8)Natural place, 9)Village, 10)Animal, 11)Plant, 12)Album, 13)Film, 14)Written work
Example: Text: The Mansfield Building Society is a UK building society which has its headquarters in Mansfield Nottinghamshire. It is a member of the Building Societies Association.
Question: What is the classified topic of the document?
Example solution: Company
Example explanation: "Mansfield Building Society" is a UK building society. Hence, the output is incorrect answer.
Problem: Text: The Grămești River is a tributary of the Verehia River in Romania.
Question: WHat is the classified topic name
| Solution: Plant |
Given a sentence in Dutch, generate a new Dutch sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
Q: Als u begrijpt om vragen te beantwoorden dan moet u onderzoek antwoorden.
A: | Als je pijn doet om vragen te beantwoorden dan moet je onderzoek antwoorden. |
The Blue Afternoon (1993) is a novel by William Boyd. It won the Sunday Express Book of the Year in the year of its publication and the Los Angeles Times Book Prize for Fiction. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?
Answer: | Written Work |
Process: - He air we breathe contains oxygen and other gases - Once in the lungs, oxygen is moved into the bloodstream and carried through your body - At each cell in your body, oxygen is exchanged for a waste gas called carbon dioxide - Your bloodstream then carries this waste gas back to the lungs where it is removed from the blood stream and then exhaled - Your lungs and respiratory system automatically perform this vital process, called gas exchange - suppose More breaths are taken happens, how will it affect I am now relaxed. Which of the following is the supposed perturbation? - directly impacting a step of the process - indirectly impacting a step of the process - not impacting any step of the process
Answer: | directly impacting a step of the process |
Given a sentence in German, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in French that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Q: Nach seiner Entlassung zog er von Deutschland nach New Mexico und dann nach Los Angeles, dann nach San Francisco.
A: | Après sa libération, il a quitté l'Allemagne pour le Nouveau-Mexique, puis pour Los Angeles, puis pour San Francisco. |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a context tweet and an answer. Your job is to generate a question for the given answer based on the given tweet paragraph. Note that your question should be answerable based on the given tweet, and the answer to your question should be the given answer.
Input: Context: Regarding the recent hubbub about TXF, per usual, I know as much or as little as any of you. The show really is about M/S. We'll see.— Mitch Pileggi (@MitchPileggi1) January 18, 2015 Answer: m/s
Output: | what is the show really about? |
The task is to generate the correct answer for a given math problem.
Example: a multiple choice test consists of 4 questions, and each question has 5 answer choices. in how many r ways can the test be completed if every question is unanswered ?
Example solution: 625
Example explanation: Total r of 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 = 5 ^ 4 = 625 ways to answer all of them. Therefore, the answer is 625.
Problem: Problem: a can do a work in 15 days and b in 20 days . if they work on it together for 5 days , then the fraction of the work that is left is
| Solution: 5 / 12 |
Given a piece of financial news and its polarity, classify it into 'true' if the polarity is correct and classify into 'false' if the polarity is incorrect. Output must be 'true' or 'false'.
Q: news:The move was triggered by weak demand for forestry equipment and the uncertain market situation .
polarity:negative
A: | true |
Instructions: You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to make use of mathematical concepts like probability, combinatorics, linear equations, sequences/series, or simple operators like addition, subtraction, division, or multiplication to answer the given question. Choose the best option from the 5 given options and report that option.
Input: Question: If x=y=2z and xyz=256 then what is the value of x?
Option A: 12
Option B: 8
Option C: 16
Option D: 6
Option E: 2
Output: | Option B |
The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the Farsi language. Please bear in mind the following guidlines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for special placeholders. Please do the same in your translations.
Q: i want to see some " indian " restaurants .
A: | می‌خواهم چند رستوران " indian " ببینم . |
Question: Question: "Benjamin Franklin was not of which group nationality?" Context: "During his time as an American envoy to France, Benjamin Franklin, publisher of the old English proverb, "Early to bed, and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise", anonymously published a letter suggesting that Parisians economize on candles by rising earlier to use morning sunlight. This 1784 satire proposed taxing shutters, rationing candles, and waking the public by ringing church bells and firing cannons at sunrise. Despite common misconception, Franklin did not actually propose DST; 18th-century Europe did not even keep precise schedules. However, this soon changed as rail and communication networks came to require a standardization of time unknown in Franklin's day." Answer:
Answer: | Parisians |
Problem: Question: Who does Smith convince and for what ? If there is no answer, please output "Insufficient information to provide an answer.". Movie title: Vacancy 2: The First Cut Context: Experience the gruesome beginnings of Mr. Smith and his hotel of horrors in this terrifying prequel to Vacancy, starring Agnes Bruckner (Murder by Numbers). Suspecting only a night of hard beds and tacky décor, Caleb, his sexy new fiancée Jessica and his sarcastic best friend Tanner, check into the Meadow View Inn. They have no idea that it is not just another lonely motel, but a horrific trap where guests are brutally tortured and murdered while the sadistic maniac Mr. Smith and his greedy accomplices film the grisly slayings for profit. Caught in a deadly game of cat and mouse, the three young friends now must fight to survive.Set years before the first film, the movie takes place in and around the Meadow View Inn, a small roadside motel in rural North Carolina. The manager, Gordon, oversees an operation of using cameras within the motel to videotape his guests' sexual activities and then sell them as low budget pornography for extra profits.Unfortunately for him, a trucker who delivers the videos to people informs him that this sort of market is not selling very well and profits are down. Later, a serial killer (Scott G. Anderson) who checks into the motel, known as simply 'Mr. Smith' brutally murders a woman he brought with him in one of the motel rooms. The horrified staff see the whole crime on videotape and then subdue the man. They however do not know what to do with him as they will endanger their operation if they call the police. Smith manages to convince Gordon and his staff to hire him to torture and murder the motel guests on videotape and then sell them as snuff films.The trucker confirms that this is indeed a functional market and Gordon agrees under the conditions that he is the leader of the operation. Smith mockingly agrees. A couple of days later, a young couple (played by Trevor Wright and Agnes Brucker) and their friend (Arjay Smith) check into the Meadow View Inn for a night's rest, unaware of the inn's sick-minded employees and their nefarious intentions. As the killers begin to...
A: Insufficient information to provide an answer.
Problem: Question: What does Garbriel want to use in the war? If there is no answer, please output "Insufficient information to provide an answer.". Movie title: The Prophecy Context: Thomas Dagget, a Catholic seminary student, loses his faith when he sees disturbing visions of a war between angels. Years later, Thomas is a detective with the Los Angeles Police Department. Two angels fall to Earth: one, Simon, enters Thomas' home and warns him of coming events, before disappearing. The second, Uziel, a lieutenant of the angel Gabriel, is killed in an altercation with Simon. Investigating the disturbance, Thomas finds in Simon's apartment the obituary of a recently deceased Korean War veteran named Colonel Arnold Hawthorne and the theology thesis about angels which Thomas himself wrote in seminary. Meanwhile, in Chimney Rock, Arizona, Simon finds the dead veteran awaiting burial and sucks the evil soul out of the body. The medical examiner informs Thomas that Uziel's body is like nothing he has seen before: it has no eyes, no signs of bone growth, hermaphroditism, and the same blood chemistry as an aborted fetus. Among the personal effects found on the body is an ancient, hand-written Bible, which includes an extra chapter of the Book of Revelation that describes a second war in heaven and prophecy that a "dark soul" will be found on Earth and used as a weapon. Unknown to Thomas, Gabriel arrives on Earth. Needing a human helper, Gabriel catches Jerry, a suicide, in the moment of his death and keeps him in a state of limbo. Unhappily dominated by Gabriel, Jerry retrieves Uziel's belongings from the police station while Gabriel destroys Uziel's body in the morgue. After finding Hawthorne's obituary, Gabriel and Jerry head for Chimney Rock. Before Gabriel arrives, at the local reservation school Simon hides Hawthorne's soul in a little Native American girl, Mary, who immediately falls ill and is taken care of by her teacher, Katherine. After finding Uziel's burnt body, all evidence of its oddity now lost, Thomas hurries to Chimney Rock. When Gabriel realizes Hawthorne's soul is missing, he confronts Simon. Gabriel says Hawthorne's soul will tip the balance to whichever side possesses it....
A: Hawthorne's soul
Problem: Question: Who is sacrificed by Pang ? If there is no answer, please output "Insufficient information to provide an answer.". Movie title: The Warlords Context: Imperial General Pang Qingyun (Jet Li) survives a battle which wiped out his whole battalian. As he climbed out from the bodies lying dead in the battlefield, his numbed mind, deadened to life, he wanders around and ends up following a stranger (Jinglei Xu) who stops when she realizes that she's being followed. Pang continues moving forward and faints from hunger. The stranger takes him into a home and feeds him. In the middle of the night, she gets into his bed and they had sex. By morning, she has gone, but Pang regains his strength and his will to live.Jiang Wuyang (Takeshi Kaneshiro) is amongst those distributing food to the poor when he chanced upon Pang and they get into a fight. Apparently Jiang is testing Pang's skills and is impressed, and he brings Pang back to see "big brother" Zhao Erhu (Andy Lau). Here, Pang meets the lady stranger who fed him earlier, Lian (Jinglei Xu) and they exchange glances, and later they meet in secret where he finds out more about her background.The bandits make a raid against a food convoy of the Taiping. Pang makes his move just as Jiang is about to be killed and saves him, and moves to kill the leader of the convoy. The bandits cheer for Pang, with a bit of envy showing from Zhao. They return and feed the village but the food is confiscated back by attacking imperial troops. Zhao, Jiang and Pang swear to be brothers and they take Pang's survival suggestion to join the imperial army. They make some successful attacks against the Taiping, advancing quickly in ranks and we get an insight into the driving force behind Pang's motives - bringing peace to the people. He is able to focus beyond the current issues, not hesitating to sacrifice the lives of his people, even brothers, nor flinching away from secret political deals with his rivals. This brings conflict between Pang and Zhao, who always has the interest of his men first and believes in trust and honour above all. Third brother Jiang is caught between them, understanding the reasons behind Pang's motives yet...
A: | Zhao |
In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
Example: Timothy likes to play sports. He spends his time after school playing basketball and baseball. Sometimes Timothy pretends he is a famous baseball pitcher for his favorite team with his friends. He plays with his friends Mandy and Andrew. Timothy also plays pretend when he is alone. He has an imaginary friend named Sean. Sean is an elephant who watches television with Timothy. Mandy likes playing baseball but she also likes to paint. Mandy's favorite class at school is art. She likes making pictures of flowers. Her teacher says she is a good artist. She painted a picture of a tree for her teacher. There were red and yellow leaves on it. It had apples on it. When Andrew goes home after baseball, he likes to eat a snack. He eats carrots and bananas. If he is a good boy his mom, Mrs. Smith, sometimes gives him milk and cookies. Afterwards, Andrew finishes his homework. <sep>Who does Timothy play with?<sep>Basketball and baseball
Example solution: No
Example explanation: Based on the passage Timothy plays with his friends Mandy and Andrew. So, the given answer is incorrect and the output should be "No".
Problem: Clarifying the Record The defense of U.S. airspace on 9/11 was not conducted in accord with preexisting training and protocols. It was improvised by civilians who had never handled a hijacked aircraft that attempted to disappear, and by a military unprepared for the transformation of commercial aircraft into weapons of mass destruction. As it turned out, the NEADS air defenders had nine minutes' notice on the first hijacked plane, no advance notice on the second, no advance notice on the third, and no advance notice on the fourth. We do not believe that the true picture of that morning reflects discredit on the operational personnel at NEADS or FAA facilities. NEADS commanders and officers actively sought out information, and made the best judgments they could on the basis of what they knew. Individual FAA controllers, facility managers, and Command Center managers thought outside the box in recommending a nationwide alert, in ground-stopping local traffic, and, ultimately, in deciding to land all aircraft and executing that unprecedented order flawlessly. More than the actual events, inaccurate government accounts of those events made it appear that the military was notified in time to respond to two of the hijackings, raising questions about the adequacy of the response. Those accounts had the effect of deflecting questions about the military's capacity to obtain timely and accurate information from its own sources. In addition, they overstated the FAA's ability to provide the military with timely and useful information that morning. In public testimony before this Commission in May 2003, NORAD officials stated that at 9:16, NEADS received hijack notification of United 93 from the FAA. This statement was incorrect. There was no hijack to report at 9:16. United 93 was proceeding normally at that time. In this same public testimony, NORAD officials stated that at 9:24, NEADS received notification of the hijacking of American 77. This statement was also incorrect. The notice NEADS received at 9:24 was that American 11 had not hit the World Trade Center and was heading for Washington, D.C. In their testimony and in other public accounts, NORAD officials also stated that the Langley fighters were scrambled to respond to the notifications about American 77,178 United 93, or both. These statements were incorrect as well. The fighters were scrambled because of the report that American 11 was heading south, as is clear not just from taped conversations at NEADS but also from taped conversations at FAA centers; contemporaneous logs compiled at NEADS, Continental Region headquarters, and NORAD; and other records. <sep>Who handled the U.S. air defense on 9/11?<sep>Facility manager
| Solution: No |
Add punctuation to the following sentence: A feasibility study of the biogas chain on Sams has concluded that there is a possible basis for establishing a biogas plant on the island Such a plant would allow the ferry between Jutland and the island to sail on locally produced biogas | A feasibility study of the biogas chain on Samsø has concluded that there is a possible basis for establishing a biogas plant on the island. Such a plant would allow the ferry between Jutland and the island to sail on locally produced biogas. |
Instructions: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonX will be affected as mentioned in the Tail or not. These effects are social actions that may occur after the Head event. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Input: Head: PersonX asks PersonY to say<sep>Tail: curious
Output: | No |
Definition: Given an abstract of a paper, generate a title for this paper such that conveys the key focus of the paper.
Input: Abstract: Adenosine infusion (100 micrograms X kg-1 X min-1) in humans stimulates ventilation but also causes abdominal and chest discomfort. To exclude the effects of symptoms and to differentiate between a central and peripheral site of action, we measured the effect of adenosine infused at a level (70-80 micrograms X kg-1 X min-1) below the threshold for symptoms. Resting ventilation (VE) and progressive ventilatory responses to isocapnic hypoxia and hyperoxic hypercapnia were measured in six normal men. Compared with a control saline infusion given single blind on the same day, adenosine stimulated VE [mean increase: 1.3 +/- 0.8 (SD) l/min; P less than 0.02], lowered resting end-tidal PCO2 (PETCO2) (mean fall: -3.9 +/- 0.9 Torr), and increased heart rate (mean increase: 16.1 +/- 8.1 beats/min) without changing systemic blood pressure. Adenosine increased the hypoxic ventilatory response (control: -0.68 +/- 0.4 l X min-1 X %SaO2-1, where %SaO2 is percent of arterial O2 saturation; adenosine: -2.40 +/- 1.2 l X min-1 X %SaO2-1; P less than 0.01) measured at a mean PETCO2 of 38.3 +/- 0.6 Torr but did not alter the hypercapnic response. This differential effect suggests that adenosine may stimulate ventilation by a peripheral rather than a central action and therefore may be involved in the mechanism of peripheral chemoreception.
Output: | Effects of adenosine on ventilatory responses to hypoxia and hypercapnia in humans. |
QUESTION: Trivia question: "What British television programme starring Stephen Fry, based in a small Norfolk town (where the local pub is called the ""Startled Duck""), was cancelled after 3 series?"
****
ANS: kingdom
QUESTION: Trivia question: """The Potato Eaters"" in 1885, ""The White Orchard"" in 1888 and ""Sheaves of Wheat"" in 1890 are all works by which famous artist ?"
****
ANS: vincent van gogh
QUESTION: Trivia question: Where are The Prince Edward Islands, two islands named Marion Island and Prince Edward Island, which are politically part of South Africa?
****
ANS: indian ocean
QUESTION: Trivia question: What sporting club is based at Smiths Lawn, in Windsor Great Park?
****
ANS: | guards polo club |
In this task, you are given a country name and you need to return the barcode prefix of the given country. A barcode prefix is a 3-digit number at the begining of all the barcodes on products from a company or country. Some countries have ranges of barcode prefixes such as, 730 - 739; in such a case, a number from within that range will be considered as a valid output.
[Q]: Costa Rica
[A]: 744
[Q]: Ivory Coast
[A]: 618
[Q]: Bahrain
[A]: | 608
|
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: મુંબઈકરોના ઉત્સાહની પ્રશંસા કરતા પ્રધાનમંત્રીએ જણાવ્યું કે લોકમાન્ય તિલક દ્વારા શરુ કરવામાં આવેલ ગણેશ ઉત્સવ ભારતમાં અને વિદેશમાં પણ ખૂબ પ્રખ્યાત બની ગયો છે.
A: | ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਨੇ ਮੁੰਬਈਵਾਸੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਜਜ਼ਬੇ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਲਾਘਾ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਕਿਹਾ ਕਿ ਲੋਕਮਾਨਯ ਤਿਲਕ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਗਣੇਸ਼ ਉਤਸਵ ਅੱਜ ਪੂਰੇ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਦੇਸ਼ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਮਕਬੂਲ ਹੋ ਚੁੱਕਿਆ ਹੈ। |
In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Portuguese language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
One example is below.
Q: Question: Foi um presente popular e comum este ano, por isso dirigiu-se para o que seria fácil de encontrar?
Options: (A) árvore de natal (B) meia de natal (C) loja especializada (D) armário (E) grande armazém
A: E
Rationale: The predicted answer is correct because out of given many options only department stores are easy to find.
Q: Question: O que sentiria depois de acordar de um pesadelo?
Options: A choque B levante-se C felicidade D desconforto E dor de cabeça
A: | A |
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Tamil. Translate it from the Tamil language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: இதனையடுத்து இந்த ஓய்வு நாட்களின்போது பார்வையாளர்கள் அவரைக் காண வர வேண்டாம் என்று அறிவுறுத்தப்பட்டுள்ளது.
A: | نائب صدر جمہوریہ کو تین روز کے مکمل آرام کا مشورہ دیا گیا ہے اور عیادت کرنے والوں کو بھی اس دوران ان سے ملاقات نہ کرنے کی صلاح دی گئی ہے۔ |
In this task you need to indicate the plausibility of reasoning for the pronoun coreference relations. Each of the provided inputs contains a sentence with a target pronoun and a sentence that justifies which noun phrase the pronoun refers to. Correct reasons do not need to use all the knowledge from the sentence. The resolution of the pronoun coreference relations typically involve one or multiple following knowledge types about commonsense: First: 'Property', the knowledge about property of objects (e.g., ice is cold). Second: 'Object', the knowledge about objects (e.g., cats have ears). Third: 'Eventuality', the knowledge about eventuality (e.g., 'wake up' happens before 'open eyes'). Forth: 'Spatial', the knowledge about spatial position (e.g., object at the back can be blocked). Fifth: 'Quantity', the knowledge about numbers (e.g., 2 is smaller than 10). Sixth: all other knowledge if above ones are not suitable. You should answer 'Correct' if the reasoning made sense, otherwise, you should answer 'Wrong'.
Example: Sentence: The city councilmen refused the demonstrators a permit because they feared violence.
Reason: The 'they' refers to the city councilmen because city councilmen are administrative so they are more likely to fear.
Question: Is the above reasoning correct or wrong?
Example solution: Correct.
Example explanation: This is a correct reason since the pronoun in the sentence is descibed as ones who fear violence and the city councilmen are attached with this property.
Problem: Sentence: Anne gave birth to a daughter last month. She is a very charming baby.
Reason: The 'She' refers to anne's daughter because of the fact she is the only child in the family.
Question: Is the above reasoning correct or wrong?
| Solution: Wrong |
In this task, you're given a context, a sentence, and a character. The sentence describes an action or job of the given character. Also, the context provides more information about the sentence or the character. Your task is to return one of the emotions which are expressed by the Character in the given sentence. For that you can use the Context; however, Context is not provided in all the inputs. Also, in some inputs, there can be zero emotion; for that return 'None'.
Example: Context: A cook was carrying an armful of oranged in the kitchen.
Sentence: He dropped one on the floor by accident.
Character: Cook
Example solution: annoyed
Example explanation: The cook dropped one orange on the floor, so, he must feel annoyed at that time.
Problem: Context: None
Sentence: Theresa went to the zoo for the first time.
Character: Younger sister
| Solution: None |
You are given a question, its answer, and a sentence that supports the question, i.e., the answer to the question is inferable from the sentence. In this task, you need to paraphrase the given sentence so that the paraphrased sentence still supports the question i.e. you can still infer the answer to the question from the paraphrased sentence. Do not write a paraphrase with a minor change in the given sentence e.g. replacing the word "one" with "a". Instead, try to write a paraphrase that contains new words, i.e. the words that are not present in the input sentence.
One example: Question: How many times does Earth rotate on its axis in one day?
Answer: once.
Sentence: Earth rotate once on its axis, in one day.
Solution is here: One day is the amount of time that it takes for the Earth to rotate once on its axis.
Explanation: It is a good paraphrase as this can be used to answer the given question. Also, it contains several new words than the words present in the given sentence.
Now, solve this: Question: What are the most successful phylum of plants?
Answer: angiosperms.
Sentence: Angiosperms are the most successful phylum of plants.
Solution: | Angiosperms are a phylum of plants that are the most successful. |
The provided files include famous book titles and sentences in the English language, and we ask you to translate those to the Finnish Language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and form of each sentence in the Finnish language. 2) Also names ,dates and places should be preserved it should not get translated.
Example input: I stood upon the hearth-rug and picked up the stick which our visitor had left behind him the night before.
Example output: Minä seisoin matolla tulisijan edessä pitäen kädessäni keppiä, jonka eräs edellisenä iltana luonamme käynyt herra oli unohtanut.
Example explanation: The English sentence contains all the keywords of the Finnish Sentence.
Q: "Then perhaps you would mention that I propose to do so.
A: | "Tahdotteko sitten olla hyvä ja sanoa, että aion tulla. |
Instructions: In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on geometry. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.
Input: Problem: the length of a rectangular plot is thrice its breadth . if the area of the rectangular plot is 588 sq m , then what is the breadth of the rectangular plot ?
Options: a ) 16 , b ) 17 , c ) 18 , d ) 19 , e ) 14
Output: | e |
Detailed Instructions: This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Yoruba language.
Q: Now you are talking, there's someone doing this
A: | O ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ ń sọ̀rọ̀ ni, ẹnìkan wà tí ó ń ṣe kiní yìí |
In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.
One example is below.
Q: Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
. Link Information: Operation Market Garden was a failed World War II military operation fought in the Netherlands from 17 to 25 September 1944. Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin?
A: from 17 to 25 September 1944
Rationale: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden, and the answer specifies when the operation happened.
Q: Passage: Swayne spent much of his childhood in Liverpool, and began composing at a young age. He was educated at Ampleforth College and at Cambridge University, where he worked with Raymond Leppard and Nicholas Maw before spending three years at the Royal Academy of Music as a student of Harrison Birtwistle, Alan Bush and, once again, Maw. During the years 1976 to 1977 he attended several of Olivier Messiaen's classes at the Paris Conservatoire and from 1981 to 1982 made a study visit to the Gambia and southern Senegal – a formative experience he put to creative use as composer-in-residence to the London borough of Hounslow, 1980–83. Together with his second wife, the Ghanaian, Naaotwa Codjoe, he lived in a village near Accra, Ghana, from 1990 to 1996; he has now settled in London. Swayne is a cousin of Elizabeth Maconchy.
Link Information: the seat of government in Greater Accra Question: What is the capital of the country where Swayne lived from 1990 to 1996?
A: | Answer: Accra |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Q: Mutant B-RAF-Mcl-1 survival signaling depends on the STAT3 transcription factor.
A: | STAT3 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given the middle and ending of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a probable beginning of the story. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoid using any irrelevant extra information when creating the beginning, and use names (e.g. Jack, Barbara,...) instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible.
Problem:Middle: It ended up being a big job. Ending: I was glad I called my friend for help.
Solution: | Today I decided to paint my laundry room. |
In this task, you are given a country name and you need to return the continent to which the country belongs.
Example input: Aruba
Example output: North America
Example explanation: North America is the continent to which the country Aruba belongs.
Q: Lesotho
A: | Africa |
Detailed Instructions: Translate the given Spanish text to English
Q: Related aspects are disclosed.
A: | Se describen aspectos relacionados. |
In this task, you need to generate an appropriate title for the given summary of some paragraph. The generated title must be short and should include the main topic of the given text. Your summary should be less than 20 words long.
Example: For many Brazilians, Michel Temer's ascension to president was surprising. But as the first Brazilian president to have charges brought against him while in office, his arrest is less unexpected.
Example solution: Michel Temer: Brazil's arrested former president
Example explanation: The output is a relevant title for the given passage as it highlights the main crux of the given text.
Problem: More than 60 young people were sexually abused or exploited after going missing from unregulated homes, the BBC has learned.
| Solution: Care children sexually abused or exploited while missing from homes |
Given a premise, an initial context, an original ending, and a counterfactual context, the task is to generate a new story ending aligned with the counterfactual context and as close to the original ending as possible. Each instance consists of a five-sentence story. The premise is the first sentence of a story, and the second sentence, which is the initial context, provides more information about the story's context and the story's general plot. The original ending is the last three sentences of the story. Also, a counterfactual context is a slight modification to the initial context. You should write a new story ending that edits the original story ending as little as possible to regain coherence with the counterfactual context. To sum up, you should write the last three sentences of a story based on the premise(first sentence) and the counterfactual context(second sentence) of the story.
Q: Premise: A new frozen yogurt place opened up near me.
Initial Context: I decided to check it out.
Original Ending: When I got there I tried a sample. It was amazing. I ordered a large and I loved it.
Counterfactual Context: I decided to avoid it.
A: | My friend tried a sample. It was amazing. I was tempted to go and order a large. |
Given a story, answer the question about the story. The question is the last sentence in the input. These stories can be difficult due to their length and how each story has at least one of the three following scenarios: the first is when the individual's belief matches reality, the second is when the individual's belief does not match reality, and the third is when an individual has a false belief about another individual's beliefs. The question will ask about the location of an object in the story with respect to either none or one of the three scenarios. Note that there are distractor sentences in each story that are unrelated to the question and are designed to confuse the reader.
Jack entered the workshop. Emily entered the workshop. The green_pepper is in the blue_pantry. Jack moved the green_pepper to the red_suitcase. Emily entered the den. Phone rang. Jack entered the den. The pear is in the red_treasure_chest. Emily moved the pear to the green_treasure_chest. Jayden entered the bathroom. Hannah entered the bathroom. The onion is in the green_bucket. Jayden moved the onion to the blue_container. Emily entered the garage. Phone rang. Jayden entered the garage. The grapefruit is in the green_drawer. Emily moved the grapefruit to the red_drawer. Phone rang. Where was the grapefruit at the beginning? | green_drawer |
In this task you will be given a string that only contains single digit numbers spelled out. The input string will not contain spaces between the different numbers. Your task is to return the number that the string spells out. The string will spell out each digit of the number for example '1726' will be 'oneseventwosix' instead of 'one thousand seven hundred six'.
Example: twotwoonesixzeronine
Example solution: 221609
Example explanation: The string is properly converted into a number based on the spelling of each digit. The string started with 'twotwo' therefore the number also started with '22'. This is a good example.
Problem: seveneightzeroeightfoursixtwofiveseveneight
| Solution: 7808462578 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, your goal is to judge a correct answer to a given question based on an associated paragraph and decide if it is a good correct answer or not. A good correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. A bad correct answer addresses the question only partially or incorrectly. If you think the given correct answer is good, indicate it by responding "Yes". Otherwise, respond "No". There are only two types of responses possible: "Yes" and "No".
Problem:Paragraph- Sent 1: Sam Farragut is a sociopathic business executive in Southern California who forces a team of advertising agency employees to embark on a dangerous dirtbike trip to the Baja California desert in order to compete for his business .
Sent 2: The men are Warren Summerfield , a suicidal middle-aged ad executive who has been fired from the agency ; the straightlaced Paul McIlvain who is inattentive to his wife , and brash art designer Maxon who feels suddenly trapped after his girlfriend announces she is pregnant .
Sent 3: There are numerous long sequences of motorcycle riding on desert backroads .
Sent 4: Summerfield has been having an affair with McIlvian 's wife .
Sent 5: He has not told his wife that he was fired and is simply serving out his tenure at the agency while looking for a new position .
Sent 6: His wife is actually aware of the affair .
Sent 7: Farragut convinces the ad men to make the motorcycle journey on the pretext of looking for a location to shoot a commercial .
Sent 8: In reality , Farragut is reckless and looking to involve the men in spontaneous edgy adventure of his own manipulation .
Sent 9: After they leave , McIlvain 's wife suspects that Summerfield is planning to kill himself for the insurance money , but she can not convince Summerfield 's wife to instigate a search .
Sent 10: The four men travel deeper into Mexico on isolated dirt roads .
Sent 11: At one point Summerfield contemplates plunging off a cliff .
Sent 12: After being humiliated by a young American couple in a Baja bar , Farragut tracks them down on the beach while accompanied by Maxon .
Question: What is the first name of the man who tracks down the young american couple on the beach?
Correct Answer: Sam Farragut.
Solution: | Yes. |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a date in "dd/mm/yyyy" format. You need to check if the date is valid or not. Return 1 if it is valid, else return 0. A date is valid if the components day("dd"), month("mm") and year("yyyy") are all valid individually. A day(dd) is valid if it: a) lies between 1 and 31 for the months of January, March, May, July, August, October, December, b) lies between 1 and 28 for February on non-leap years and between 1-29 on leap years, c) lies between 1-30 for all other months. A month(mm) is valid if it lies in the range from 1 to 12 as there are 12 months in a year. A year is always valid if it is expressed in the form of "yyyy".
Input: 11/05/1590
Output: | 1 |
In this task, you will be shown a passage and a question in Persian. You need to write an answer in Persian for the question. Try to keep your answers as short as possible.
Example: آب و هوای مناسب برای رشد گندم شرایط ایده‌آل برای رشد گندم ، آب و هوای خنک در دوره رشد رویشی ، آب و هوای معتدل در دوران تشکیل دانه و آب و هوای گرم و خشک در زمان برداشت محصول می‌باشد. بنابراین در مناطقی که زمستانهای سخت دارند، کشت گندم با مشکلاتی از قبیل سرما‌زدگی زمستانی مواجه می‌شود. البته باید بدانیم که گندم در برابر خشکی مقاومت چندانی ندارد و نمی‌تواند به مدت طولانی ، خشکی و کم آبی را تحمل نماید. اما قادر است خود را با شرایط خشک تا حدی تطبیق داده و با تشکیل یاخته‌های کوچکتر که در نهایت سبب تشکیل برگهای کوچک شده و در نتیجه روزنه‌ها کوچکتر می‌شود، سطح تعریق را کاهش دهد و از اثرات سوء کم آبی تا حدی محفوظ بماند.<sep> Question: چه آب و هوایی برای رشد گندم خوب است؟
Example solution: آب و هوای خنک در دوره رشد رویشی ، آب و هوای معتدل در دوران تشکیل دانه و آب و هوای گرم و خشک در زمان برداشت محصول
Example explanation: This is a good example. Based on the passage, the answer is correct.
Problem: من مادر هستم فیلمی به کارگردانی فریدون جیرانی، تهیه‌کنندگی سید غلامرضا موسوی و نویسندگی لیلا لاریجانی و رحمان سیفی‌آزاد محصول سال ۱۳۸۹ است. این فیلم در تاریخ ۸ آذر ۱۳۹۱ بر روی پرده سینماهای ایران رفت. استقبال عمومی از این فیلم بالا بود چنان‌که این فیلم رکورد بیشترین فروش روزانهٔ یک فیلم غیر کمدی را که قبلاً در اختیار جدایی نادر از سیمین بود شکست و به فروش ۹۳ میلیون تومانی با اکران در ۱۵ سالن سینما دست یافت.<sep> Question: کارگردان فیلم من مادر هستم؟
| Solution: فریدون جیرانی |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should remove all of the integers that are divisible by 3 from the list. If every integer in the input list is divisible by 3 then an empty list should be returned. Zero is divisible by 3.
Q: [31, 26, 86, -19, -57, -66, 25, 71]
A: | [31, 26, 86, -19, 25, 71] |
Problem: Just when you think you 've got it straight, along comes the Fool with his pig's bladder and whops you on the nose. By the way, I'm no idiot. I could tell Gillian and Stuart weren't thrilled to see me at the airport. Can we infer the following? Gillian and Stuart weren't thrilled to see her at the airport
Answer: Yes
Problem: B: so there's only been really one working. A: Uh-huh, same here. Uh-huh. B: And, uh, it works for me but I can't see that it would work for probably the majority of people. Can we infer the following? it would work for probably the majority of people
Answer: No
Problem: At length she decided that there was nothing to be gained by worrying her. Probably there was some quite innocent explanation, which Roger Kenyon would give her when she returned the wallet - if, indeed, it were his. And yet why had his manner changed so abruptly when he learned that the girl whose hat he had rescued was going to live at Sunset Cottage? Can we infer the following? the girl whose hat Roger Kenyon had rescued was going to live at Sunset Cottage
Answer: Yes
Problem: B: Oh, well that's good. A: but she really doesn't. Nobody thought she would adjust, Can we infer the following? she would adjust
Answer: | No |
The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants in Chinese, and we ask you to translate those to English language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
One example: 附近是否有任何10星评价的" italian "餐厅？
Solution is here: are there any " italian " restaurants nearby with 10 star reviews ?
Explanation: The translation correctly preserves " italian " entity and is accurate
Now, solve this: 查找评论最多的餐厅。
Solution: | find restaurants with the most reviews . |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Gujarati language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: પાછલા દિવસોમાં એક આંતરરાષ્ટ્રીય સંસ્થાએ કહ્યું- બે ત્રણ વર્ષની અંદર અંદર દેશમાં પાંચ કરોડ પરિવારો અતિ ગરીબીમાંથી બહાર આવી ગયા છે.
A: | Recently, an international organization has said that within last 2-3 years, almost 5 crore families in India have come out of extreme poverty. |
Given a sentence and a label in Croatian, select the correct answer. There are 2 choices given, out of which only one is correct for a given statement and label. The label of the task is either 'cause' or 'effect'. The output will be the choice which matches the label with the given statement. If the label is 'cause', then the choice which represents the reason of the statement, gives the answer. If the label is 'effect' then the choice which reflects the consequences of the statement is the answer. The output should be the text from the correct choice and not Choice1/Choice2.
Q: Statement: Mlijeko je ostalo hladno.
Label: cause
Choice 1: Bilo je pasterizirano.
Choice 2: Spremio sam ga u hladnjak.
A: | Spremio sam ga u hladnjak. |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and a corresponding answer. Your task is to generate a fact statement that is useful in answering the given question.
Input: Question: Which of these could contribute to a species' demise? Answer: A long period without rainfall.
Output: | the decrease of something required by an organism has a negative impact on that organism 's survival |
Q: Given Sentence 1 and Sentence 2, indicate your answer as yes when the two sentences clearly agree or clearly disagree with each other. If the relationship cannot be determined, answer with 'no'.
A man with a red helmet and numbers on his arm and leg is riding a red racing bike. <sep> The man in the red helmet is winning his bicycle race.
A: | no |
Answer the following question: Determine the topic of the question-answer pair. Question: "what classes are considered humanities?"; Answer: "The humanities are academic disciplines that study human culture, using methods that are primarily analytical , critical , or speculative , and having a significant historical element, as distinguished from the mainly empirical approaches of the natural sciences ."? Topic:
Answer: | Humanities |
Given a set of four words, generate the category that the words belong to. Words are separated by commas. The possible categories are social gathering, accomodation, physical property, measurement unit, corporate, nutritional value, boats, police punishment, location (proximity), card games, outdoor sport activity, military rank, baby animals, weather, consumer product, animals, boxing terminology, food, chocolate food, bird, type of sandwich, date status, body part, ocean, employment activity, moral characteristic, elements, poker, computers, construction, guitar part, shady activities, physical activity, kitchenware, temperature, type of rigidity, emotional status, season, mode of transportation, window material, activity, emotional display, geographical property, fried food, store status, widespread, aesthetic characteristic, alcoholic drinks, secretary duty, direction, personal characteristic, and animal.
Q: cool, fair, pale, size
A: | aesthetic characteristic |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Italian.
Q: نحن نحاول أخذ كل الموافقات لتجهيز كل المستلزمات ، لنشرَع في التنفيذ.
A: | Stiamo cercando di ottenere tutti i permessi per preparare tutto, per avviarlo. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the position of all the numerical elements in the given list in order. Assume the position of the 1st element to be 1. Return -1 if no numerical element is in the list.
Q: ['9317', '8033', '8949', '441', '9895', '8735', 'h', 'R', 'M', 'd', '4471', '1091', '1229', '857']
A: | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 11, 12, 13, 14 |
This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Spanish.
Q: Well, this is easy to solve, all right?
A: | Bueno, esto es ¿fácil de resolver, todo bien? |
Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a text and a pronoun. You should write the name that the pronoun refers to. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s.
Input: Seen by Scene Communications is a motion picture production company and marketing firm. The firm was formed in 1947 by Paul Spencer Karr, (1925--1999) who was a producer for NBC in the early days of television, and was the producer for Paul Harvey when _his_ show was broadcast from Utah. <sep>, Pronoun: his
Output: | Paul Harvey |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Italian.
Q: اینجا شما در سمت چپ خود چهار کاشی خاکستری می بینید ، هفت کاشی خاکستری در سمت راست.
A: | Qui vedete quattro piastrelle grigie alla vostra sinistra, sette piastrelle grigie sulla destra. |
Instructions: Given a passage as input, answer with the category to which the passage belongs. There are 5 categories - Sports and Fitness, Home and Garden, Hobbies and Crafts, Food and Entertaining, Cars & Other Vehicles. The answer should be one of the categories based on words from the passage which closely belong to the category.
Input: Scoop the ice cream into two servings sundae glasses. Drizzle the hot fudge sauce over both glasses of ice cream. Pour over the marshmallow cream in both glasses. Break the graham crackers into halves.Serve.
Output: | Food and Entertaining |
Please answer the following question: A friend asked me to answer this question: What is the last name of the person who was delighted by Nick's song and dance?, using the article: Nick Rivers, an American rock star, travels to East Germany (which is represented as like Hitler's regime) to perform at a cultural festival, which secretly serves the East German government as a diversion for a military operation with the intent of reuniting Germany under their rule. At a dinner, Nick encounters Hillary Flammond, a member of the local resistance movement, attempting to avoid the authorities. He pretends to be her date to get to know her, and performs an impromptu song and dance, mistakenly thinking he was asked to do so, to the delight of Hillary and the diners but to the annoyance of General Streck, the mastermind of the "reunification" plot. Nick later sees Hillary at a ballet, where she expects to rendezvous with the resistance leader but she is met by the police instead. Nick saves her and they try to escape, but Nick turns himself in so that Hillary can get away. He is taken to a prison where he is questioned and tortured, but he knows nothing and does not break. In an escape attempt, he ends up in the secret prison lab of Dr. Paul Flammond, a brilliant scientist developing the "Polaris naval mine", a device that can destroy the entire NATO submarine fleet as part of the government's plot. The Germans force him to work by threatening to kill his daughter Hillary. Nick is recaptured and scheduled for execution., what would be the answer ?
Answer: | Flammond |
You are given a background paragraph that describes one or more causal or physical relationships, such as a relationship in economics, scientific law, or nature. You need to come up with a fictional story that makes use of the concepts or the relationship described in the provided paragraph. Make sure that your story does not repeat the relation in the given paragraph (e.g., by avoiding verbatim copies of the given paragraph). Start by reading the background paragraph, and determine what relationship(s) are in the paragraph. Write a story that involves the relationship(s) that you determined are in the background paragraph. Try to use your own words as much as possible and not repeat the background paragraph. Feel free to make up places and events as long as they tie back to the background paragraph in a way that you can ask a question about.
One example: Background Paragraph: A rise in price of a good or service almost always decreases the quantity demanded of that good or service. Conversely, a fall in price will increase the quantity demanded. When the price of a gallon of gasoline increases, for example, people look for ways to reduce their consumption by combining several errands, commuting by carpool or mass transit, or taking weekend or vacation trips closer to home. Economists call this inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded the law of demand. The law of demand assumes that all other variables that affect demand (which we explain in the next module) are held constant.
Solution is here: The AAA auto club does a weekly report on the prices of gas and diesel in various cities. Historically, the prices have be fairly stagnant, but this week their report garnered widespread attention as the prices of gas and diesel plunged from last week in Seattle by $0.40 each. However, just across the border in Vancouver, the cost of gas went up dramatically by $0.50.
Explanation: This is a good story as it incorporates various relations (e.g., "price of a good or service vs demand") present in the background paragraph.
Now, solve this: Background Paragraph: In slippery conditions some riders prefer to ride fixed because they believe the transmission provides increased feedback on back tire grip. However, there is also an increased risk of loss of control in such conditions. This is especially so when taking into account the large number of riders who ride brakeless. These riders must brake entirely through the drivetrain. Ideally this is done by resisting the forward motion of the pedals, shedding speed while the bike is still moving. Alternatively, though far less efficiently, one can brake by stopping the motion of the pedals in mid-rotation, causing the rear wheel to lock in place, allowing the bicycle to skid and slow down from kinetic friction (see below).[22]
Descending any significant gradient is more difficult as the rider must spin the cranks at high speed (sometimes at 170 rpm or more), or use the brakes to slow down. Some consider that the enforced fast spin when descending increases suppleness or flexibility, which is said to improve pedalling performance on any type of bicycle; however the performance boost is negligible compared to the benefits of riding a free wheel.[23].
Solution: | Many pro cyclists joined 2 races this month: Bay village race on the 17th, and Hill village bike race on the 25th. Bay village race took place on the shores of the nearby bay, while Hill race took place on the hills and valleys 10 miles away. Bay village race competitors experienced bad weather: a thunderstorm took place during the first hour of the competition. |
Definition: A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer.
Input: what city was nelson mandela born in?
Output: | Mvezo |
In this task, you are given a hateful post in Bengali that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group based on the protected characteristics such as race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: personal or non-personal depending on the topic.
One example is below.
Q: এই সরকার কে যারা নির্লজ্জের মত সাপোর্ট দিয়েছে বছরের পর বছর, তাদের আরো এমন রাস্তায় রাস্তায় কাঁদতে হবে
A: non-personal
Rationale: Here it expresses hate against the government, hence tagged as non-personal.
Q: কুত্তার বাচ্চারা কুত্তালীগের দালালরা বলে দেশে না কী উন্নয়নের জুয়ার বইতেছে এগুলার নাম কি উন্নয়ন
A: | non-personal |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
One example is below.
Q: For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as AugustShe has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years
Questions:Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild. (A) Tian Tian (B) UK (C) Edinburgh Zoo (D) Sweetie (E) Yang Guang (F) China
A: (F)
Rationale: This is a good example. Based on the passage, any cubs will return to China at the age of two
Q: United Nations (CNN) -- Rwanda will not pull its troops from U.N. peacekeeping missions despite a leaked draft report that accused Rwandan soldiers of genocide in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwandan President Paul Kagame told the U.N. secretary-general Sunday. Ban Ki-moon said that he and Kagame spoke about the Democratic Republic of the Congo Mapping Report, which is to be released in October. Kagame complained to Ban about the leaks from the report, which alleges that the Rwandan military and an allied rebel group massacred ethnic Hutus in Congo between 1993 and 2003. The president put his troops on alert for a possible departure from Darfur, the troubled region of Sudan where a Rwandan general leads the U.N.-African Union peacekeeping mission.Kagame was angry over U.N. report that accuses Rwandan troops of genocideU.N. agrees to allow comments to be published with reportBan is "very satisfied" that Rwandan troops will remain in Sudan
Questions:The United Nations said that Ban "was very satisfied" after Sunday's meeting "to learn that Rwanda would continue its important role in U.N. peacekeeping operations, and particularly in the strife-torn western _ region of Darfur." (A) United Nations (B) CNN (C) Rwanda (D) U.N. (E) Rwandan (F) Democratic Republic of the Congo (G) Paul Kagame (H) Kagame (I) Democratic Republic of the Congo Mapping Report (J) Ban (K) Hutus (L) Congo (M) Darfur (N) Sudan (O) African Union
A: | (N) |
A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example: பிரதமர் நரேந்திர மோடி, ரஷ்ய அதிபர் விளாடிமிர் புதின் மற்றும் சீன அதிபர் ஸீ ஜின்பிங்க் ஆகியோருடன் பியூனஸ் அயர்ஸ் நகரில் இன்று (30
Example solution: ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ନରେନ୍ଦ୍ର ମୋଡି ଆଜି Russian ଷିଆ ଚାମେଲୋଲର ଭ୍ଲାଡିମିର୍ ନୂତନ ଏବଂ ଚାଇନିଜ୍ ଚାନ୍ସେଲର୍ ଜାଇନ୍ (30) ଦେଖନ୍ତି |
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Prime Minister Narendra Modi today, the Russian Chancellor Vladimir New and Chinese Chancellor See Zining (30' which is the same as the output sentence.
Problem: குருநானக் தேவ்ஜியின் அன்பு, அமைதி, சமத்துவம் மற்றும் சகோதரத்துவத்திற்கான போதனைகள் என்றென்றும் பலன் தரக்கூடியதாகும்.
| Solution: ଗୁଜରାଟ ଓ ଝାଡ଼ଖଣ୍ଡ ବିଧାନସଭାର ଖାଲିଥିବା ଆସନ ପାଇଁ ଉପନିର୍ବାଚନ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟସୂଚୀ ଘୋଷଣା |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In the translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
Example: पहले दो को अविश्वसनीय मानकर बाकी पांच मुखबिरों के आधार पर मुकदमा चलाया गया|
Example solution: The first two were found unreliable and the prosecution case rested mainly on the evidence of the remaining five approvers .
Example explanation: Hindi sentence is properly converted into English sentence because the input also says that the first two were judged to be untrustworthy, thus the prosecution relied heavily on the testimony of the remaining five approvers. Also, the translated sentence is in a sentence case.
Problem: राष्ट्रपति के अभिभाषण पर धन्यवाद प्रस्ताव , लोक महत्व के किसी मामले पर स्थगन प्रस्ताव , अविश्वास प्रस्ताव , लोक सभा के अध्यक्ष , उपाध्यक्ष के या राज़्य सभा के उपसभापति के निर्वाचन के लिए या हटाने के लिए प्रस्ताव , विशेषाधिकार के प्रस्ताव और सभी संकल्प मूल प्रस्ताव होते हैं ।
| Solution: The Motion of Thanks on the President 's Address , motion for adjournment on a matter of public importance , motion of no-confidence , motions for election or removal of the Speaker , Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha or the Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha , privilege motions and also , all resolutions are substantive motions . |
In this task, you are given dvd product reviews in German language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
Example input: Endlich . Endlich erscheint Staffel 2 auf DVD. Habe ewig darauf gewartet. Die Staffel 2 ist in meinen Augen die Beste, da man dort auch mehr von Mark Kellers super Stimme hört. Ein Wehrmutstropfen ist das Caroline Schröder, die Darstellerin der Bea nicht mehr dabei ist.
Example output: POS
Example explanation: The overall sentiment of the review is positive as the reviewer refers to the dvd with positive expressions such as 'super Stimme hört'. Hence, the label is 'POS'.
Q: Unnötigste Sequel der Filmgeschichte . Was für eine Enttäuschung. Nach dem wirklich genialen ersten Teil, der mit einer packenden Story und superben Actionszenen aufwartete, erwartete man bei dem Gespann Tom Cruise/John Woo einen noch besseren Teil. Doch was ist aus dem Film geworden? Der größte Schwachpunkt ist vor allem die 08/15 Story. Bösewicht schnappt sich Supervirus und will es an andere Bösewichte verkaufen. Nein, wie originell! Desweiteren sind die Actionszenen anstatt zum Staunen eher zum Totlachen. Entweder sind sie beim ersten Teil geklaut, oder so unlogisch, dass überhaupt keine Freude aufkommen will. Zudem ist der Film mies synchronisiert und die erste Stunde ist völlig langweilig, wenn man den Trailer gesehen hat, hat man alles gesehen. Hoffentlich lernt Tom Cruise aus seinen Fehlern und macht es beim nächsten Teil, der ja wohl unausweichlich kommen wird, besser.
A: | NEG |
Given the question: Information: - A seaside resort is a resort town or resort hotel, located on the coast. Sometimes it is also an officially accredited title, that is only awarded to a town when the requirements are met (like the title "Seebad" in Germany). - Tamluk is a town in India. It is the district headquarters of Purba Medinipur district of West Bengal, India. Though there is some controversy, scholars have generally agreed that present day Tamluk is the site of the ancient city variously known as Tamralipta or Tamralipti. The present town is located on the banks of the Rupnarayan River close to the Bay of Bengal. - India, officially the Republic of India ("Bhrat Gaarjya"), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country (with over 1.2 billion people), and the most populous democracy in the world. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast. It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast; and Myanmar (Burma) and Bangladesh to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives. India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia. Its capital is New Delhi; other metropolises include Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Ahmedabad. - Bhutan ('), officially the Kingdom of Bhutan ('), is a landlocked country and the smallest state in Asia to be located entirely within the Himalaya mountain range. Located in the Eastern Himalayas, it is bordered by China in the north and India in the south. Bhutan lacks a border with nearby Nepal due to the Indian state of Sikkim and with Bangladesh due to the Indian states of West Bengal and Assam. Bhutan is geopolitically in South Asia and is the region's second least populous nation after the Maldives. Thimphu is its capital and largest city, while Phuntsholing is its financial center. - Jharkhand ("Bushland") is a state in eastern India carved out of the southern part of Bihar on 15 November 2000. The state shares its border with the states of Bihar to the north, Uttar Pradesh to the north-west, Chhattisgarh to the west, Odisha to the south, and West Bengal to the east. It has an area of . The city of Ranchi is its capital while the industrial city of Jamshedpur is the most populous city of the state. - Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked central Himalayan country in South Asia. It has a population of 26.4 million and is the 93rd largest country by area. Bordering China in the north and India in the south, east, and west, it is the largest sovereign Himalayan state. Nepal does not border Bangladesh, which is located within only 27 km (17 mi) of its southeastern tip. It neither borders Bhutan due to the Indian state of Sikkim being located in between. Nepal has a diverse geography, including fertile plains, subalpine forested hills, and eight of the world's ten tallest mountains, including Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth. Kathmandu is the nation's capital and largest city. It is a multiethnic nation with Nepali as the official language. - West Bengal is an Indian state, located in East India on the Bay of Bengal. It is India's fourth-most populous state, with over 91 million inhabitants. It has a total area of , making it similar in size to Serbia. A part of the ethno-linguistic Bengal region, it borders Bangladesh in the east and Nepal and Bhutan in the north. It also has borders with five Indian states, including Odisha, Jharkhand, Bihar, Sikkim and Assam. - The Rupnarayan River is a river in India. It begins as the Dhaleswari (Dhalkisor) in the Chhota Nagpur plateau foothills northeast of the town of Purulia. It then follows a tortuous southeasterly course past the town of Bankura, where it is known as the Dwarakeswar river. Near the town of Ghatal it is joined by the Shilabati river, where it takes the name Rupnarayan. Finally, it joins the Hoogli River. It is famous for the Hilsa fish that live in it and are used in Bengali cuisine. It is also notable for the West Bengal Power Development Corporation Limited (WBPDCL) thermal power plant built along its bank at Kolaghat in West Bengal.The river also passes through Bagnan in Howrah district. - Mecheda is a town in the West Bengal , India . The town is the entrance point of Purba Medinipur Dist. which lies upon the South Eastern Railway Zone and in proximity to Haldia , Tamluk , Digha and Midnapore . - The Ganges, also Ganga is a trans-boundary river of Asia which flows through the nations of India and Bangladesh. The river rises in the western Himalayas in the Indian state of Uttarakhand, and flows south and east through the Gangetic Plain of North India into Bangladesh, where it empties into the Bay of Bengal. It is the third largest river in the world by discharge. - Midnapore (Pron: medinipur) is the district headquarters of Paschim Medinipur district of the Indian state of West Bengal. It is situated on the banks of the Kangsabati River (variously known as Kasai and Cossye). - Haldia is a city and a municipality in Purba Medinipur in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is a major riverport and industrial belt located approximately 125 kilometres southwest of Calcutta near the mouth of the Hooghly River, one of the distributaries of the Ganges. - Sikkim is a northeastern state of India. It borders China in its north and east, Bhutan in its east, Nepal in its west and the Indian state of West Bengal in its south. Sikkim is also located close to the Siliguri Corridor near Bangladesh. Sikkim is the least populous and second smallest among the Indian states. A part of the Eastern Himalaya, Sikkim is notable for its biodiversity, including alpine and subtropical climates, as well as being a host to Kanchenjunga, the highest peak in India and third highest on Earth. Sikkim's capital and largest city is Gangtok. Almost 25% of the state is covered by the Khangchendzonga National Park. - Digha is a seaside resort town in the state of West Bengal, India. It lies in East Midnapore district and at the northern end of the Bay of Bengal. It has a low gradient with a shallow sand beach. It is the most popular sea resort in West Bengal. - Odisha(formerly Orissa) (() is one of the 29 states of India, located in the eastern coast. It is surrounded by the states of West Bengal to the north-east, Jharkhand to the north, Chhattisgarh to the west and north-west, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana to the south and south-west. Odisha has of coastline along the Bay of Bengal on its east, from Balasore to Malkangiri. It is the 9th largest state by area, and the 3rd largest by tribal population .Odia (formerly known as "Oriya") is the official and most widely spoken language, spoken by 33.2 million according to the 2001 Census. - The Bay of Bengal, the largest bay in the world, forms the northeastern part of the Indian Ocean. Roughly triangular, it is bordered mostly by India and Sri Lanka to the west, Bangladesh to the north, and Myanmar (Burma) and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (India) to the east. - Bihar is a state in the eastern part of India. It is the 13th-largest state of India, with an area of . The third-largest state of India by population, it is contiguous with Uttar Pradesh to its west, Nepal to the north, the northern part of West Bengal to the east, with Jharkhand to the south. The Bihar plain is split by the river Ganges which flows from west to east. - Bangladesh ( , "The country of Bengal"), officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh ( "Gônôprôjatôntri Bangladesh"), is a country in South Asia. It shares land borders with India and Myanmar (Burma). Nepal, Bhutan and China are located near Bangladesh but do not share a border with it. The country's maritime territory in the Bay of Bengal is roughly equal to the size of its land area. Bangladesh is the world's eighth most populous country. Dhaka is its capital and largest city, followed by Chittagong which has the country's largest port. - Bengal (bgl; Bengali: , and ) is a region in Asia which is located in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent at the apex of the Bay of Bengal. Geographically, it is made up by the Ganges-Brahmaputra delta system, the largest such formation in the world; along with mountains in its north (bordering the Himalayan states) and east (bordering Northeast India and Burma). - Serbia, officially the Republic of Serbia, is a sovereign state situated at the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe, covering the southern part of the Pannonian Plain and the central Balkans. Relative to its small territory, it is a diverse country distinguished by a "transitional" character, situated along cultural, geographic, climatic and other boundaries. Serbia is landlocked and borders Hungary to the north; Romania and Bulgaria to the east; Macedonia to the south; and Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, and Montenegro to the southwest; it also claims a border with Albania through the disputed territory of Kosovo. Serbia numbers around 7 million residents, and its capital, Belgrade, ranks among the largest cities in Southeast Europe. - Kangsabati River (Pron:/kæsbt/) (also variously known as the Kasai and Cossye) rises from the Chota Nagpur plateau in the state of West Bengal, India and passes through the districts of Purulia, Bankura and Paschim Medinipur in West Bengal before draining in the Bay of Bengal. - East India is a region of India consisting of the Indian states of Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Odisha and also the union territory Andaman and Nicobar Islands. West Bengal's capital Kolkata is the largest city of this region. The Kolkata Metropolitan Area is the country's third largest. The states of Odisha and West Bengal share some cultural and linguistic characteristics with Bangladesh. Odisha is the only state of India, which has a classical language Odia, a classical dance Odissi and a classical music Odissi music. Bengali is the most spoken language of this region and it is also the second most spoken language in India after Hindi. Odia is the only language in east India accorded the status of a Classical Language of India. Together with Bangladesh, West Bengal formed the ethno-linguistic region of Bengal before partition in 1947. The modern state of Odisha was known as Kalinga, Odra desha and Utkala in ancient times. It was ruled by indigenous rulers of the Mahameghavahana dynasty, Eastern Ganga dynasty and Gajapati Dynasty. - Tamralipta or Tamralipti was the name of an ancient city on the Bay of Bengal believed by scholars to be on the site of ancient Odisha in Midnapore district of modern-day India in West Bengal . It is believed that Tamralipti was the exit point of the Mauryan trade route for the south and south-east. Excavations at Moghalmari confirmed the presence of Buddhist vihars in the area which was mentioned by Chinese travelers Fa Hien and Xuanzang. It was located near Rupnarayana river. This place has been mentioned in Mahabharata as a place which Bhima acquired. It was linked by roads with the major towns of that time, i.e. Rajagriha, Shravasti, Pataliputra, Varanasi, Champa, Kaushambi and Taxila. - Assam (; "Ôxôm" ; "Asam"; "Âshám" ) is a state in northeastern India. Located south of the eastern Himalayas, Assam comprises the Brahmaputra Valley and the Barak Valley along with the Karbi Anglong and Dima Hasao districts with an area of . Assam, along with Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura, and Meghalaya, is one of the "Seven Sister States". Geographically, Assam and these states are connected to the rest of India via a strip of land in West Bengal called the Siliguri Corridor or "Chicken's Neck". Assam shares an international border with Bhutan and Bangladesh; and its culture, people and climate are similar to those of South-East Asia comprising the elements in Indias Look East policy. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'mecheda' exhibits the relationship of 'located in the administrative territorial entity'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - ahmedabad - andaman and nicobar islands - andhra pradesh - arunachal pradesh - assam - balkans - bangladesh - bankura - belgrade - bhutan - bihar - bulgaria - center - central - chennai - chhattisgarh - china - district - east - ghatal - hooghly - hyderabad - india - indonesia - jharkhand - kathmandu - kosovo - macedonia - maldives - medinipur - meghalaya - midnapore - mizoram - mumbai - nagaland - nagpur - nepal - new delhi - north - odisha - of - paschim medinipur district - plain - purba medinipur district - river - romania - seaside - serbia - sikkim - south - southwest - sri lanka - tamluk - taxila - telangana - the nation - thimphu - tripura - west - west bengal
The answer is: | purba medinipur district |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given an abstract of article. Your task is to generate title for this article. Preferred titles are under thirty words.
See one example below:
Problem: Alterations of the architecture of cerebral white matter in the developing human brain can affect cortical development and result in functional disabilities. A line scan diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequence with diffusion tensor analysis was applied to measure the apparent diffusion coefficient, to calculate relative anisotropy, and to delineate three-dimensional fiber architecture in cerebral white matter in preterm (n = 17) and full-term infants (n = 7). To assess effects of prematurity on cerebral white matter development, early gestation preterm infants (n = 10) were studied a second time at term. In the central white matter the mean apparent diffusion coefficient at 28 wk was high, 1.8 microm2/ms, and decreased toward term to 1.2 microm2/ms. In the posterior limb of the internal capsule, the mean apparent diffusion coefficients at both times were similar (1.2 versus 1.1 microm2/ms). Relative anisotropy was higher the closer birth was to term with greater absolute values in the internal capsule than in the central white matter. Preterm infants at term showed higher mean diffusion coefficients in the central white matter (1.4 +/- 0.24 versus 1.15 +/- 0.09 microm2/ms, p = 0.016) and lower relative anisotropy in both areas compared with full-term infants (white matter, 10.9 +/- 0.6 versus 22.9 +/- 3.0%, p = 0.001; internal capsule, 24.0 +/- 4.44 versus 33.1 +/- 0.6% p = 0.006). Nonmyelinated fibers in the corpus callosum were visible by diffusion tensor MRI as early as 28 wk; full-term and preterm infants at term showed marked differences in white matter fiber organization. The data indicate that quantitative assessment of water diffusion by diffusion tensor MRI provides insight into microstructural development in cerebral white matter in living infants.
Solution: Microstructural development of human newborn cerebral white matter assessed in vivo by diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging.
Explanation: This title is appropriate for the given abstract because the focus of this abstract is cerebral white matter assesment.
Problem: Application of stem cell biology to breast cancer research has been limited by the lack of simple methods for identification and isolation of normal and malignant stem cells. Utilizing in vitro and in vivo experimental systems, we show that normal and cancer human mammary epithelial cells with increased aldehyde dehydrogenase activity (ALDH) have stem/progenitor properties. These cells contain the subpopulation of normal breast epithelium with the broadest lineage differentiation potential and greatest growth capacity in a xenotransplant model. In breast carcinomas, high ALDH activity identifies the tumorigenic cell fraction, capable of self-renewal and of generating tumors that recapitulate the heterogeneity of the parental tumor. In a series of 577 breast carcinomas, expression of ALDH1 detected by immunostaining correlated with poor prognosis. These findings offer an important new tool for the study of normal and malignant breast stem cells and facilitate the clinical application of stem cell concepts.
Solution: | ALDH1 is a marker of normal and malignant human mammary stem cells and a predictor of poor clinical outcome. |
You are given a short text as a title. Your task is to generate a poem as output that is related to the given title and should feel like written by kids. The output should be a run-on sentence (two or more complete sentences connected without any punctuation). The poem should not be too long or too complex, because it should feel like it is written by younger person without high level of literature education.
Example input: Onomatopeia sounds
Example output: my friend call this morning to hear the different sound she collect them in a bag and call me to her town the singing of the kettle the clanging of the anvil the ringing of the phone the wailing of the siren
Example explanation: the poem is related to sounds, and is in a style that resembles a poem instead of other kind of texts.
Q: Best Day Ever
A: | hey there with the jelly belly wan na have some fun you seem bore and i be bore so our day have just begin we can jump on the bed and make loud sound shoot paint ball at the nosey neighbor jump on the bed and play around use our imagination and become real sailor now i'm tired i'm ready for bed ca n't go to sleep i still want to have fun do n't go to sleep or i'll pound on your head |
In this task, you are given two facts, and a multiple-choice question. Based on the given facts, answer the question with index of the correct option (e.g, "A").
Let me give you an example: Fact1: a plant requires sunlight to grow, Fact2: Plants to avoid are fast-growing vines that can take over an area in no time., Question: What requires sunlight in order to take over an area? (A) spores (B) fish (C) plants (D) humans (E) pods (F) Oak (G) opossums (H) coral
The answer to this example can be: C
Here is why: This is a good example. Based on the facts plants require sunlight in order to take over an area.
OK. solve this:
Fact1: Organisms cluster around hydrothermal vents in the ocean floor., Fact2: Hydrothermal vents are powered by the heat of submarine volcanoes., Question: What clusters around the heat of submarine volcanoes? (A) ferns (B) organisms (C) vegetation (D) humans (E) emissions (F) Energy (G) insects (H) the sun
Answer: | B |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a year. You need to check if it is a leap year or not. A year may be a leap year if it is evenly divisible by 4. Years that are divisible by 100 (century years such as 1900 or 2000) cannot be leap years unless they are also divisible by 400. Return 1 if it is a leap year, else return 0.
Input: 1244
Output: | 1 |
Instructions: You are given a science question (easy-level) and four answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on scientific facts, knowledge, and reasoning. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question.
Input: Which form of energy is in firewood?
(A) light (B) sound (C) kinetic (D) potential
Output: | D |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you need to count the number of vowels (letters 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u') / consonants (all letters other than vowels) in the given sentence.
See one example below:
Problem: Sentence: 'a white cat on a desk near a computer monitor'. Count the number of vowels in the given sentence.
Solution: 16
Explanation: This sentence has 5 occurrences of letter 'a', 4 of 'e', 2 of 'i', 4 of 'o', and 1 of 'u'. This adds up to 16. So, the answer is 16.
Problem: Sentence: 'some people standing next to a fence and a small plane'. Count the number of consonants in the given sentence.
Solution: | 27 |
In this task, you are given inputs i and A, where i is an integer and A is a list. You need to list all the elements of A preceding the last i elements. i will always have a value less than the length of A.
One example: 3, ['a', '34', 'f', '931', '7', '3432', '13245', '762']
Solution is here: a, 34, f, 931, 7
Explanation: Here, all the elements except the last 3 from the list are 'a', '34', 'f', '931', and '7'.
Now, solve this: 10, ['1275', 'C', '9657', 'd', 'P', '9203', 'O', 'R', 'Q', 'N', '8181', '1157', 'I', 'Z', 'w', 'P', '9695', '2403', '4745', 'x', '243', '343', '1137', '7987', 'P', '9061', '2511', '9237', 'D']
Solution: | 1275, C, 9657, d, P, 9203, O, R, Q, N, 8181, 1157, I, Z, w, P, 9695, 2403, 4745 |
Detailed Instructions: We would like you to classify each of the following sets of argument pairs (discussing Gay Marriage) into either SIMILAR or NOT SIMILAR. A pair of arguments is considered SIMILAR if the arguments are about the same FACET (making the same argument), and is considered NOT SIMILAR if they do not have the same FACET. A FACET is a low level issue that often reoccurs in many arguments in support of the author's stance or in attacking the other author's position.
Q: Sent1: Same sex marriage can cause a perfect union of two people the same as M/F and can make a mockery or marriage just as many M/F unions currently do.
Sent2: But same-sex marriage doesn't cause disease transfer; gay people will have sex whether they have marriage or not.
A: | Not similar |
Instructions: You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to apply a single mathematical operator like addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer.
Input: will was picking up sticks from his yard . he picked up 38 but there were still 61 left . how many sticks were originally in the yard ?
Output: | 99 |
Question: Question: Where does the toilet fly outside the atmosphere and glides to a landing? Options: - apartment - space shuttle - restaurant - jungle gym - stadium The answer is "space shuttle" because
Answer: space shuttle was a partially reusable
[Q]: Question: When a person is beginning work, what aren't they doing yet? Options: - working - resting - tiredness - accomplishing - momentum The answer is "accomplishing" because
****
[A]: this word was most relevant.
input: Please answer the following: Question: How might others describe someone who goes around killing people? Options: - terrible - murder - going to jail - hunter - get arrested The answer is "terrible" because
++++++++++
output: very unpleasant or serious low quality
Please answer this: Question: He was tuning out the business show in the background, they were yammering about how to fight inflation with a certain percentage to what? Options: - raise interest rates - lower prices - money - more money - have money The answer is "raise interest rates" because
++++++++
Answer: interest rates often go hand in hand with inflation rates.
Problem: Question: Which location has spots where people can take their kids to play on playgrounds? Options: - conference - town - apartment - wedding - theater The answer is "town" because
A: town where people can take their kids to play on playgrounds
input: Please answer the following: Question: Where could you find a blowfish in a zoo? Options: - jungle - sea water - cuba - atlantic ocean - lake The answer is "cuba" because
++++++++++
output: | it's a country |
You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For simplicity, answers should be in all lower cased letters.
One example is below.
Q: Category: HOMOPHONIC PAIRS
Clue: It's a notation on a percussion store to clash
A: cymbal symbol
Rationale: "Cymbal" and "symbol" both have the same pronunciations but different meanings, hence they are homophonic pairs. A symbol is the notation and a cymbal is a percussion instrument that clashes and rings.
Q: Category: GO SEE A PLAY OUTSIDE
Clue: Follow the Coal Heritage Trail to Beckley in this state to see the outdoor drama "Honey In The Rock"
A: | west virginia |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you have given an input which is user's command or question, based on that you have to return what will be Agent's response/reply for that particular user's command or question
Q: That'll do for now.
A: | Let me know if there's anything else I can help you with. |
We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Gun Control) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of gun control. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of gun control.
Q: All im saying is when you talk about crime involving gun owners, please seperate me from the bad ones, as I am no criminal.Thx
A: | Valid |
You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Arabic.
Q: Gasną światła, od razu robi się ciekawie.
A: | هل تعلم ؟ يمكنك الذهاب إلى دار العرض ، و أنت كلك حماس لرؤية أي شيء. |
Given a sentence in German, generate a new German sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
Example input: Sie verwenden den Behälter, um Kohlenstoff zur Anlage zu transportieren.
Example output: Sie arrangieren den Behälter, um Wasser an die Anlage zu versenden.
Example explanation: This is a good example of a change in the input. The created sentence is semantically similar to the input as both are talking about giving water/carbon to a plant and the changes in the sentence follows the commonsense knowledge.
Q: Wenn Sie ein körperliches Problem haben wollen, dann sollten Sie eine Krankenversicherung haben.
A: | Wenn Sie besuchen, um eine körperliche Untersuchung haben, dann sollten Sie eine Krankenversicherung haben. |
Generate a question which can yield the answer mentioned in the input. Generated question must be answered by the answer provided in input, without using any extra knowledge.
One example: Context : Isaac Nicola Romero (1916 in Havana, Cuba -- 1997) was a prominent Cuban guitarist and one of the founders of the modern Cuban Guitar School.
Answer : Havana
Solution is here: What was Isaac Nicola's city of birth?
Explanation: The answer to the generated question according to context is Havana which is correct
Now, solve this: Context : Directed by filmmaker Clay Walker, ``The Cole Nobody Knows'' has been featured in over 40 international film festivals and awarded the Cine Golden Eagle Award.
Answer : Clay Walker
Solution: | Who was the director for The Cole Nobody Knows? |
A text is given in Panjabi. Translate it from the Panjabi language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example input: ఎఫ్కు చెందిన గ్రూప్ -ఎ ఎక్సిక్యుటివ్ కేడర్ అధికారులు , నిర్దేశిత మార్గదర్శకాల ప్రకారం 30 శాతం పెరుగుదల రేటుతో ఎన్
Example output: ਸਮੂਹ-ਐਡ ਏਡਬਲਯੂਐਸਟਕੇਕ ਕੇਅਰ ਅਥਾਰਟੀਜ਼ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ 30 ਪ੍ਰਤੀਸ਼ਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਾਧਾ ਦਰ ਨਾਲ ਖਤਮ ਕਰੋ, ਬਦਲਾ ਦਿਸ਼ਾ ਨਿਰਦੇਸ਼
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'End with a 30 percent increase rate according to the Group-AD Exotic Cater Authorities, Definition Guidelines' which is the same as the output sentence.
Q: స్వతంత్ర ప్రతిపత్తి గల సంస్థలు అయినటువంటి రాష్ట్రీయ ఆరోగ్య నిధి (ఆర్ఎఎన్), జనసంఖ్య స్థిరత కోశ్ (జెఎస్ కె) లను మూసివేసి, అవి నిర్వహిస్తున్న బాధ్యతలను ఆరోగ్యం మరియు కుటుంబ సంక్షేమ విభాగానికి (డిఒహెచ్ ఎఫ్ డబ్ల్యు కు) బదిలీ చేయాలన్న ప్రతిపాదనను ప్రధాన మంత్రి శ్రీ నరేంద్ర మోదీ అధ్యక్షతన సమావేశమైన కేంద్ర మంత్రివర్గం ఆమోదించింది.
A: | ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਨਰੇਂਦਰ ਮੋਦੀ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਹੇਠ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਮੰਡਲ ਨੇ ਸਿਹਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਭਲਾਈ ਵਿਭਾਗ ਅਧੀਨ ਖ਼ੁਦਮੁਖਤਿਆਰ ਸੰਸਥਾਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਵੇਦੀਕਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਵਾਨਗੀ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਹੈ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਸੰਸਥਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਆਰੋਗਯ ਨਿਧੀ (ਆਰਏਐੱਨ) ਅਤੇ ਜਨਸੰਖਿਆ ਸਥਿਰਤਾ ਕੋਸ਼ (ਜੇਐੱਸਕੇ) ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਮਕਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਹਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਭਲਾਈ ਵਿਭਾਗ ਅਧੀਨ ਲਿਆਉਣ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਸਤਾਵ ਹੈ। |
In this task, you are provided with an article of the legal acts. Your task is to classify it into three categories (Regulation, Decision and Directive) based on its content: 1) Regulation is a binding legislative act that must be applied in its entirety on a set date across all the member states (European Union countries). 2) Decision is binding on those to whom it is addressed (e.g. an European Union country or an individual company) and is directly applicable. 3) Directive is a legislative act that sets out a goal that all must achieve. However, it is up to the individual countries to devise their own laws on how to reach these goals.
One example is below.
Q: 1. The date 30 July 1962 shall be substituted for 1 July 1962 in: (a) Articles 23 and 29 of Council Regulation No 19 on the progressive establishment of a common organisation of the market in cereals;(b) Articles 17 and 23 of Council Regulation No 20 on the progressive establishment of a common organisation of the market in pigmeat;(c) Articles 13, 14 and 20 of Council Regulation No 21 on the progressive establishment of a common organisation of the market in eggs;(d) Articles 14 and 20 of Council Regulation No 22 on the progressive establishment of a common organisation of the market in poultrymeat;(e) Article 2 (3) and Article 16 of Council Regulation No 23 on the progressive establishment of a common organisation of the market in fruit and vegetables;(f) Article 8 of Council Regulation No 25 on the financing of the common agricultural policy;(g) Article 5 of Council Regulation No 26 on the application of certain rules of competition to the production of, and trade in, agricultural products;(h) Article 11 of the Council Decision on minimum prices.2. The date 29 July 1962 shall be substituted for 30 June 1962 in Article 9 (2) (a) of Council Regulation No 23.3. For the purpose of applying Council Regulations Nos 19 to 22, however, the first year of implementation of the system of levies shall be deemed to end on 30 June 1962.4. As from 1 July 1962 the governments of the Member States shall take all such steps as may be necessary on the internal market to give effect to the provisions of Council Regulation No 19 on the common organisation of the market in cereals from 30 July 1962. This Regulation shall enter into force on 1 July 1962.This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
A: Regulation
Rationale: The legal act is said to be enforced on a set date in all the Member States which makes it a Regulation and the article itself addresses this legal act as Regulation and hence it's a regulation
Q: The existing Italian provisions implementing Directives 72/159/EEC, 72/160/EEC, 72/161/EEC and Titles III and IV of Directive 75/268/EEC, having regard to the Law of the region of Sardinia of 14 February 1979, continue to satisfy the conditions for financial contribution by the Community to the common measures referred to in Article 15 of Directive 72/159/EEC, Article 6 of Directive 72/160/EEC, Article 8 of Directive 72/161/EEC and Article 13 of Directive 75/268/EEC. Articles 42 to 44 of the Law of the region of Sardinia of 14 February 1979 satisfy the conditions for (1)OJ No L 96, 23.4.1972, p. 1. (2)OJ No L 96, 23.4.1972, p. 9. (3)OJ No L 96, 23.4.1972, p. 15. (4)OJ No L 128, 19.5.1975, p. 1. (5)OJ No L 138, 26.5.1976, p. 14. (6)OJ No L 364, 31.12.1976, p. 62.financial contribution by the Community to the common measures referred to in Article 13 of Directive 75/268/EEC. This Decision is addressed to the Italian Republic.
A: | Decision |
In this task, you are given a list of integers and an integer k. You need to find the kth smallest element in the input list and return that.
Example: [163, 290, 90, 51, 96, 86, 282, 265, 10, 85, 91, 201, 68, 126, 26, 228, 229, 236, 31, 71], k=14
Example solution: 201
Example explanation: 201 is the 14th smallest element in the input list.
Problem: [95, 246, 215, 50, 209, 25, 114, 252, 164, 171, 33, 233, 59, 35, 99, 87, 285, 36, 226, 225], k=16
| Solution: 226 |
What's the most logical way to complete this passage?
A journalist accused of striking Brad Pitt at the "Maleficent" premiere is out of a job and possibly faces months in jail. Ukrainian TV reporter Vitalii Sediuk is infamous for red carpet pranks around the world, including kissing Will Smith in Moscow and hugging Leonardo DiCaprio and Bradley Cooper around the knees at separate events earlier this year. Sediuk, 25, was fired from his reporter job with Ukrainian television channel 1+1 after he jumped under actress America Ferrera's dress on a Cannes red carpet on May 17, a spokesman for the company told CNN. The TV network was not involved in his stunts, a spokesman said.
Sediuk's infamy grew in May 2012 on a Moscow red carpet where | Will Smith was attending a movie premiere. |
In this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Gujarati language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Gujarari or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a time.
Q: સેન્ટર સિટી સ્ટ્રીટ પ્રકાશ પ્રદર્શનોની શ્રેણી દ્વારા પ્રગટાવવામાં આવી.
A: | Gujarati |
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Marathi. Translate it from the Marathi language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: ఆయుష్మాన్ భారత్ లో ప్రధాన మంత్రి జాతీయ ఆరోగ్య పరిరక్షణ అభియాన్ కూడా ఒక భాగంగా ఉంటుంది.
A: | ‘आयुष्मान भारत’ योजनेत प्रधानमंत्री राष्ट्रीय आरोग्य सुरक्षा मिशनचाही समावेश आहे. |
In this task, you are given a hateful post in Spanish from online platforms. You are expected to classify the target being harassed in the post as individual or generic, i.e., single person or a group of people. Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Q: Post: @Sucedaneosdesal @recap001 Pero cállate perra, que lo lo había visto xD
A: | Individual |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Japanese.
See one example below:
Problem: And it was primarily because Kiribati realized that this was in their own self-interest to do this.
Solution: 第一にキリバス共和国が彼ら自身の利益になると理解したからです
Explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Japanese. Kiribati is correctly translated as キリバス.
Problem: So what do I say?
Solution: | 私は何と言えばいいの ？ |
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: ఈ నాణేలు వారి యొక్క దైనందిన కార్యకలాపాల లో ఎంతో సౌలభ్యాన్ని అందించగలవని వారు అన్నారు.
A: | തങ്ങളുടെ ദൈനംദിന പ്രവര്ത്തനങ്ങളെ ഈ നാണയങ്ങള് വലിയ അളവില് സഹായിക്കുമെന്ന് അവര് അഭിപ്രായപ്പെട്ടു. |
Instructions: Given a sentence in the Japanese, provide an equivalent translation in Thai that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
Input: アブドラは、諮問評議会の新しい会期が始まるタイミングで、この発表をした。
Output: | Abdullah ประกาศเรื่องนี้เมื่อเริ่มวาระใหม่ของสภาชูรา |
Subsets and Splits