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A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. [Q]: എന്റെ പ്രിയപ്പെട്ട ജനങ്ങളേ, കുറച്ചു നാളുകള്‍ക്കു മുമ്പ് ഒരു വാര്‍ത്ത എന്റെ കണ്ണില്‍ പെട്ടു. അതിങ്ങനെയായിരുന്നു. [A]: माझ्या प्रिय देशवासियांनो, काही दिवसांपूर्वी माझी नजर एका बातमीवर पडली, त्यामध्ये लिहिले होते, ‘‘ दोन युवकांनी मोदी यांचं स्वप्न साकार केलं! [Q]: ശക്തവും ചരിത്ര ബദ്ധവുമായ ആധുനിക പങ്കാളിത്തം ഇന്ത്യയും ബ്രിട്ടനും തുടരുകയാണ്. [A]: दृढ ऐतिहासिक संबंधांबरोबरच भारत आणि इंग्लंडमध्ये आधुनिक भागीदारीचे बंधही आहेत. [Q]: ഭാരതത്തിന്റെ സാമ്പത്തിക വ്യവസ്ഥയിൽ ഒരു സാമൂഹിക ധനതത്വശാസ്ത്രമുണ്ട്. [A]:
यावर्षी सार्वजनिक गणेशोत्सवाचे 125वे वर्ष आहे.
Q: In this task, you are given a text from a social media post. Your task is to classify the given post into two categories: 1) yes if the given post is sexually offensive, 2) no, otherwise. Emphasis on sexually offensive or any lewd reference. Generate label 'no' for offensive posts that do not reference sexually explicit content. Warning: the examples and instances may contain offensive language. I dunno, probably gettin' fucked in the ass or somethin'. A:
Yes
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given two strings A,B. You must perform the following operations to generate the required output list: (i) Find the longest common substring in the strings A and B, (ii) Convert this substring to all lowercase and sort it alphabetically, (iii) Replace the substring at its respective positions in the two lists with the updated substring. RvljOSSSxYqOICFCI, fqlSSxYqOtKoeYc
RvljOSoqssxyICFCI, fqloqssxytKoeYc
Detailed Instructions: Given a short bio of a person, find the minimal text span containing the date of birth of the person. The output must be the minimal text span that contains the birth date, month and year as long as they are present. For instance, given a bio like 'I was born on 27th of Decemeber 1990, and graduated high school on 23rd October 2008.' the output should be '27th of December 1990'. Problem:Christina Rene Hendricks was born on May 3, 1975, in Knoxville, Tennessee, the second child of American mother Jackie Sue Hendricks (née Raymond), a psychologist, and English father Robert Hendricks, a Forest Service employee originally from Birmingham Solution:
May 3, 1975
In this task your given two statements in Haitian. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character. Madanm nan te kominike ak langaj siyen. Li te fèt soud. cause Sitwayen yo te met drapo nasyonal la devan lakay yo. Peyi a t ap komemore endepandans li. cause Seri a te louvri. Mwen te tounen kle a nan seri a.
cause
Question: Given the following passage "Former members Heather and Gary Botting compare the cultural paradigms of the religion to George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-four, and Alan Rogerson describes the religion's leadership as totalitarian. Other critics charge that by disparaging individual decision-making, the religion's leaders cultivate a system of unquestioning obedience in which Witnesses abrogate all responsibility and rights over their personal lives. Critics also accuse the religion's leaders of exercising "intellectual dominance" over Witnesses, controlling information and creating "mental isolation", which former Governing Body member Raymond Franz argued were all elements of mind control.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What describes the underpinnings of the religion? Answer:
totalitarian
In this task you will be given a list, of lists, of integers. For every inner list contained in the input list, you should multiply every even number in that list. The output should be a list of integers with the same length as the number of lists in the input list. If there are no even numbers in an inner list you should output 0 for that list. One example is below. Q: [[7, -3, -3, 11], [-6, -6, -5, 2], [-8, 4, -3]] A: [0, 72, -32] Rationale: The first inner list has no even integers, so the first number in the output is 0. The second list has -6, -6, 2 for even integers so the second output is 72. The third list has -8, 4 as even numbers so the third output is -32. This is a good example. Q: [[-48, 42, -21], [-35, 15, 24, 10, -34], [-49, 26, 49], [40, -42, 36], [24, -27], [1, 10, 50, 44, -38], [5, -31, -43], [8, 27, 44]] A:
[-2016, -8160, 26, -60480, 24, -836000, 0, 352]
In this task, you are given a context sentence containing a blank (_). You are expected to fill the blank with one word to make the sentence convey a cultural stereotype. A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular group of people. Your answer must not contain more than one word. One example: Context: Every commander tends to be _. Solution is here: controlling Explanation: Commanders are controlling is an existing and valid stereotype. Now, solve this: Context: Somalia is a nation with a lot of _. Solution:
piracy
Given a category and a set of five words, find the word from the set that does not belong (i.e. is the least relevant) with the other words in the category. Words are separated by commas. Input: Consider Input: Category: aesthetic characteristic Words: fine, custody, level, beautiful, attractive Output: custody Input: Consider Input: Category: emotional status Words: nervous, frustrated, fret, jack, concerned Output: jack Input: Consider Input: Category: corporate Words: corporation, stiff, firm, amalgamated, alignment
Output: stiff
Q: Given a sentence in French, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in German that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase. Les forces du Werder investissent Belfort et atteignent la ville le 3 novembre. A:
Werder's Truppen investierten Belfort und erreichten die Stadt am 3. November.
Given a post that is a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation and a question asks if AUTHOR, NOBODY, EVERYBODY, or OTHER is wrong in the situation. Answer the question and classify your answers into yes or no. Is OTHER wrong in the post ? POST : As the title states, I stopped mid-sex due to something my girlfriend said. Without going into a heap of information I’ll give you guys a little context. We’ve been arguing recently, and the main basis of that is that my girlfriend has a few selfish and entitled tendencies, we’re both women and have been together for eight years now. A small example of this is when I was working in the office the other day and ended up having to counsel a very good friend of mine through a life crisis that was urgent for about an hour and as a result I didn’t get any work done. Partner enters just after I get off the phone and expresses her annoyance that I’d put time into my friend instead of her, and now was going to have to spend extra time making up for it finishing my work. This is a rarity that I bring work home, I spend a *lot* of time with my partner, it was just a situation that came up. Quite obviously this is bullshit and I told her so. But this is the type of low level crap that I’m having to deal with recently. My friend genuinely needed me, it wasn’t trivial. So anyway, back to the asshole moment. We’re enjoying a bit of time together (last night) and I’m in the act of giving her oral, I’d been doing it for about fifteen minutes at this point and moved onto kissing her in other places before communicating that I wanted her to change position so I could do something a little different to her. No hurry to orgasm, I just wanted to shake it up a little. Her response? “Well I was happy with you just playing with me to be honest” Now this in itself isn’t an issue, and usually I’d be like “no probs” and go to town down there. But it was the tone. The tone was the same one she used in the office, slightly petulant, a little whiny and entitled. I stopped what I was doing and told her I’d lost the horn, which I had. I was also very annoyed and couldn’t quite put my finger on it at the time (no pun intended). So now I’m the person who gave her partner blue balls because she had the audacity to tell me she was enjoying something I was doing and wanted it to continue, but with a tone that would make you want to send her to her room because she sounded like a bratty kid. AMITA?
yes
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task you are given a question. You need to generate an answer to the question. Question:By what name is James Osterberg popularly known?
Mick Dobbs
Instructions: In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the position of all the numerical elements in the given list in order. Assume the position of the 1st element to be 1. Return -1 if no numerical element is in the list. Input: ['267', 't', 'K', '6033', 'B', 'm', '7487', 'N', 'l', 'z', '9529', '8031', 'A', '2499', '5061', '4869', 'Q', 'o', '3337', 'o', 'u', '3731', 'p', '3137', 'x', 'k', 'O', 'D', 'q', '7471', '3555', 'Y', 'E', 'v'] Output:
1, 4, 7, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 19, 22, 24, 30, 31
In this task if the pronoun is male or gender-neutral you are to replace it with a female pronoun. If there are no pronouns add a female-gendered word to the sentence. Q: I love taking books by Jason Nahrung with me to the beauty salon. A: Have you read any book by Jason Nahrung (Mrs)? **** Q: Aw that is wonderful, Cassie. Do you do anything outside of child rearing? A: aw that is wonderful, man. do you do anything outside of child rearing? **** Q: what a pretty name that you have! Unlike my plain one one which is Mark. What gets you through the day mr areebah? A:
What a pretty name that you have! What gets you through the day Mr Areebah? ****
You need to read the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. The question should be answerable from the passage. Most importantly, only those questions are allowed whose answers cannot be determined from a single sentence. Do not generate questions that require only a single sentence to answer. Instead, try to combine two sentences and create a question from that combination. Do not create open-ended questions, i.e., the answers to them cannot be found precisely from the information provided in the passage. -------- Question: Paragraph- Sent 1: In the year 1831, during the period of Pushkin's growing literary influence, he met one of Russia's other great early writers, Nikolai Gogol. Sent 2: After reading Gogol's 1831-1832 volume of short stories Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka, Pushkin supported him and would feature some of Gogol's most famous short stories in the magazine The Contemporary, which he founded in 1836. Sent 3: By 1837, Pushkin was falling into greater and greater debt and faced scandalous rumors that his wife had embarked on a love affair. Sent 4: In response, the poet challenged Natalya's alleged lover, her brother in-law Georges d'Anthes, to a duel which left both men injured. Sent 5: Shot in the right lower abdomen, Pushkin died two days later. Sent 6: His last home is now a museum. Sent 7: The Tsarist administration, fearing a political demonstration at his funeral, had it moved to a smaller location and restricted attendance to close relatives and friends. Sent 8: The poet's body was taken secretly at midnight and buried on his mother's estate. Answer: How did Pushkin die? Question: Paragraph- Sent 1: Tropical climates are found around the equator. Sent 2: These climates have warm temperatures year round. Sent 3: Tropical climates may be very wet or wet and dry. Sent 4: Tropical wet climates occur at or very near the equator. Sent 5: They have high rainfall year round. Sent 6: Tropical rainforests grow in this type of climate. Sent 7: Tropical wet and dry climates also occur near the equator. Sent 8: They receive less rainfall. Sent 9: Most of the rain falls in a single season. Sent 10: The rest of the year is dry. Sent 11: Few trees can withstand the long dry season. Sent 12: The main plants are grasses. Sent 13: Dry climates receive very little rainfall. Sent 14: They also have high rates of evaporation. Sent 15: This makes them even drier. Sent 16: Deserts can get less than 25 centimeters of rain per year. Sent 17: Thats less than 10 inches per year. Sent 18: How much rain do you get at your house?. Answer: Which climates have high rates of evaporation? Question: Paragraph- Sent 1: The opening shot of the movie shows Kunti praying for Lord Krishna 's protection for the Pandavas . Sent 2: Lord Krishna consoles Kunti and promises to ever protect the Pandavas and guide them through troubles and problems that may occur in life . Sent 3: The sons of Pandu and Dhritarashtra progeny break into an argument . Sent 4: When Duryodhana insults the Pandavas as `` dependents '' , Bheema counters by saying that , the Kauravas are the progeny of a widow . Sent 5: Duryodhana asks Veda Vyasa for an explanation . Sent 6: He is then told that , since his mother , Gandhari had an astrological defect , she is first married of to a goat and then married to his father . Sent 7: Duryodhana gains animosity towards the kingdom of Gandhara where the king , the father of his mother Gandhari , rules . Sent 8: He attacks Gandhara and lays waste of the whole kingdom . Sent 9: He them imprisons the royal family in his prison . Sent 10: He gives them only one rice grain per prisoner . Sent 11: The king of Gandhara then stops everyone from grabbing the little food that is provided . Sent 12: He says that instead of everyone dying , they could keep at least one of their princes alive . Sent 13: He chooses Sakuni to be alive . Sent 14: Sakuni takes an oath that he will do everything he can to destroy the entire Kaurava clan . Sent 15: He makes magic dice from his father 's spinal cord . Sent 16: The magic dice show exactly the number that he would want . Sent 17: Duryodhana takes pity on the lone prisoner , Sakuni after the rest of the Gandhara royal family dies in prison out of starvation . Sent 18: Sakuni joins the evil of coterie of Duryodhana , Karna and Dushyasana . Answer:
What kind of defect does Duryodhana's mother have?
Q: In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of any form of chemical substances. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them. Manipulation of kinetic profiles in 2-aryl propionic acid cyclooxygenase inhibitors. A:
2-aryl propionic acid
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Spanish. Q: Zastawiałam się, jak moglibyśmy nawiązać z nimi nić porozumienia. A:
Me pregunté cómo podríamos interactuar con estos animales.
The input is a tweet which can be classified as Hate Speech, Offensive or Normal. Given such a tweet, output the class the tweet belongs to. Hate Speech will contain threatening language towards the community targeted. Offensive language will contain abusive or discriminatory language towards the community targeted. bitch you white nigga is a faggot your kids are demon possessed over blk ppl your pussy is worthless you are a whore you and ur household all suck the same dick you are jealous of innocent blk ppl you are a squatter in blk neighborhoods you are jealous of jesus ur disgusting
Hate Speech
In this task you are given a premise and two alternatives in Turkish. You must choose the alternative that is more plausibly the cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The input format is "premise (1)alternative_1(2)alternative_2", the output should either be "1" or "2" based on your judgment. One example is below. Q: Ürün balonlu naylonla paketlenmişti. (1)Kırılgandı.(2)Küçüktü. A: 1 Rationale: The first alternative makes more sense because you put object is bubble wrap if they are delicate. Q: Kadın uyuyakaldı. (1)Geceyi bir otelde geçirdi.(2)Çalar saatini kurmayı unuttu. A:
2
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two facts, and a multiple-choice question. Based on the given facts, answer the question with index of the correct option (e.g, "A"). Problem:Fact1: Annelids are worms such as the familiar earthworm., Fact2: Annelids have bodies that are segmented., Question: what have bodies that are segmented? (A) worms (B) protist (C) Wasps (D) humans (E) h2o (F) bats (G) insects (H) mammals Solution:
A
Instructions: In this task, you are given a string with unique characters in it and you need to return the character from the string which has the maximum ASCII value. ASCII stands for American Standard Code For Information Interchange and It assigns a unique number to each character. The characters [a - z] have an ASCII range of 97-122 and [A-Z] have an ASCII range of 65-90 respectively. Input: oHJMdWvZCEwAXitUF Output:
w
Detailed Instructions: We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Gay Marriage) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of gay marriage. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of gay marriage. Problem:As we have seen the growth of egalitarian marriages and of women being able to earn higher incomes, we have also seen the coming out of gay couples and the increasing visibility of gay couples raising children. Solution:
Valid
Given a sentence in English language, translate the sentence to Tagalog language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact. One example is below. Q: English sentence: Roger Federer was the first player to win 20 Grand Slams A: Si Roger Federer ang unang manlalaro na nanalo ng 20 Grand Slams Rationale: The output is an exact translation of the English sentence to it's Tagalog equivalent and meaning remains the same. Q: English sentence: People are becoming disillusioned with organized religion for a variety of reasons. A:
Maraming dahilan kung bakit nadidismaya ang mga tao sa relihiyon.
In this task, you are given a Reddit post as a text. Your task is to generate a title for this text. The title should start with "TIFU by", followed by a situation that caused humor. The title should contain 7-12 words, ideally. Q: Text: actually happened today. not very interesting. so i was just riding my bike to school and must have not been paying attention, i honestly don't remember what the fuck i was doing. suddenly i saw that the rider in front of me had stopped at the traffic light and i squeezed the brake so hard i flew over the handlebar. i now have quite a large scratch on my cheek and i don't look forward to explaining to people that i'm an idiot. but on the plus side, nobody else got hurt either, so yeah. really boring, i know, just wanted to put this somewhere. A:
TIFU By falling off my bike
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. જીએસટીએનનું પુનર્ગઠન, જેમાં 100 ટકા સરકારી માલિકી હશે અને કેન્દ્ર (50 ટકા) અને રાજ્યો (50 ટકા) વચ્ચે ઇક્વિટી માળખું રહેશે.
అంతేకాక కెన్యా ఆర్ధిక ప్రగతిలో భారత ఛార్టర్డ్ అకౌంటెంట్స్ ఇదివరకే ప్రముఖ భూమికను నిర్వహిస్తున్నారు.
Definition: You will be given a text in the Russian language, and you should classify the given input text to one of the emotion labels from this list of emotion labels- ['joy', 'sadness', 'surprise', 'fear', 'anger']. Make sure your output label (i) is strictly present in the given list of emotion labels. (ii) is unambiguous. Input: Меня развеселил папа до боли в животе, кошка соскучилась и весь вечер не отходит,а завтра опять уезжать. Output:
joy
Given a sentence in German, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning. Heute (von 2013 bis 2017) ist der Bürgermeister Fernando Nogueira, gewählt vom PenCe (unabhängige Bewegung). Der städtische Feiertag ist der 1. Oktober.
Der gegenwärtige (von 2013 bis 2017) Bürgermeister ist Fernando Nogueira, gewählt vom PenCe (unabhängige Bewegung). Der städtische Feiertag ist der 1. Oktober.
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, you will be presented with a premise and a hypothesis sentence. Determine whether the hypothesis sentence entails (implies), contradicts (opposes), or is neutral with respect to the given premise. Please answer with "Contradiction", "Neutral", or "Entailment". Premise: B: And other than that I do not think it should be allowable. I think it should be illegal for them to want to do that. it's kind of the big brother syndrome, I mean, I just, anything like that just kind of scares me. A: I tend to view it, even though I don't think I'd work for a company that did that, I sort of want to defend an employer's rights uh, in addition to an individual's rights, <sep> Hypothesis: she would work for a company that did that Output:
Contradiction
Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the main verb of the sentence is in present or past tense. Label the instances as "Present" or "Past" based on your judgment. If there is no verb in the given text, answer "Present". Problem:" Emma, you should know what's going on around you, " he chided with a concerned frown. Solution:
Past
You are given a geometric mathematical question. Questions in this task often involve shapes and Geometric Relationships. You are also given 4 or 5 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D", "E"). Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', 'E'. LaTeX mathematical format (the standard way to express mathematical expressions in the typesetting software known as LaTeX) is used to express equations. Each question is solvable with high school math knowledge. Input: Consider Input: If \(A, B, C\), and \(D\) lie on the same straight line, and if \(AC = 2CD = 3BD\), what is the value of the ratio \(\frac { BC } { CD } \)? (A)\(\frac { 1 } { 6 } \) (B)\(\frac { 1 } { 3 } \) (C)\(\frac { 1 } { 2 } \) (D)\(\frac { 5 } { 3 } \) (E)It cannot be determined from the information given Output: E Input: Consider Input: Jim has identical drinking glasses each in the shape of a right circular cylinder with internal diameter of 3 inches. He pours milk from a gallon jug into each glass until it is full. If the height of milk in each glass is about 6 inches, what is the largest number of full milk glasses that he can pour from one gallon of milk? (Note: There are 231 cubic inches in 1 gallon.) (A)2 (B)4 (C)5 (D)6 Output: C Input: Consider Input: If the perimeter of a regular polygon is 21, which of the following could be the length of one side of the polygon? (A)6 (B)5 (C)4 (D)3 (E)2
Output: D
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question about part-of-speech tag of a word in the question. You should write an implausible POS tag to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Here is the Alphabetical list of part-of-speech tags used in this task: CC: Coordinating conjunction, CD: Cardinal number, DT: Determiner, EX: Existential there, FW: Foreign word, IN: Preposition or subordinating conjunction, JJ: Adjective, JJR: Adjective, comparative, JJS: Adjective, superlative, LS: List item marker, MD: Modal, NN: Noun, singular or mass, NNS: Noun, plural, NNP: Proper noun, singular, NNPS: Proper noun, plural, PDT: Predeterminer, POS: Possessive ending, PRP: Personal pronoun, PRP$: Possessive pronoun, RB: Adverb, RBR: Adverb, comparative, RBS: Adverb, superlative, RP: Particle, SYM: Symbol, TO: to, UH: Interjection, VB: Verb, base form, VBD: Verb, past tense, VBG: Verb, gerund or present participle, VBN: Verb, past participle, VBP: Verb, non-3rd person singular present, VBZ: Verb, 3rd person singular present, WDT: Wh-determiner, WP: Wh-pronoun, WP$: Possessive wh-pronoun, WRB: Wh-adverb Problem:What is the part-of-speech tag of the word "the" in the following question: Which sport did the athlete on the list win in , who comes from the country that is the word 's 48th largest by area ? Solution:
WP
Problem: Given the question: Generate a question about the following movie plot: Lemuel Gulliver (Jack Black) is happy to coast through life working in the mail room of a New York literary powerhose, until new employee Dan (T.J. Miller) is promoted to be his boss in less than a day, prompting Gulliver to blag an assignment to be a new travel writer, hoping to impress the love of his life, travel editor Darcy Silverman (Amanda Peet).Sent to explore strange happenings around the Bermuda Triangle, Gulliver's boat - the Knot for Sail - is hit by a huge storm and swept up into a giant inverted whirlpool, before he is knocked unconscious.When he awakens he finds himself on the island of Lilliput ... tied to the ground and surrounded by angry little men a 10th of his size!He has been 'captured' by General Edward (Chris O'Dowd) and paraded through the streets of Lilliput to be brought before the royal family - King Theodore (Billy Connolly), Queen Isabelle (Catherine Tate) and Princess Mary (Emily Blunt).Gulliver, nicknamed 'The Beast' by the Lilliputlians, is kept in chains in the island dungeon by the sea, where he meets and relates to another prisoner, Horatio (Jason Segel) - jailed for "unlawful courting" of Princess Mary, and previously the tallest man on the island by a few millimetres.Soon Gulliver is put to work ploughing the fields, but the warning bells sound to signal a Blefuscian attack - in which they try to kidnap the Princess, and burn the palace. Brave, and selfish, General Edward is off to save the day - but Horatio knows he cannot reach the Princess in time and begs Gulliver to help. Horatio breaks his large friend free from his chains, and together they are off - first Gulliver drops the enemy spies into the village pond, before he does the only thing he can think to put out the flames in the palace and save the King -- to take quite a big leak. It works, the flames are doused, but he doesn't endear himself to Edward who gets a good bath in the yellow stuff.The Lilliputlians throw a huge feast for their protector, and start work on Gulliver's dream house by the sea. Life is... ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: Who threatens to kill the princess? Problem: Given the question: Generate a question about the following movie plot: This article's plot summary may be too long or excessively detailed. Please help improve it by removing unnecessary details and making it more concise. (February 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The 19th-century patriarch of the Hungarian-Jewish Sonnenschein family is a tavern owner, who distills and makes his own popular liquor in Austria-Hungary. From the recipe, the liquor, called "Taste of Sunshine", is commercially made by the next generation of the family who gain great wealth and prestige from the business. That generation of the family lives many happy and privileged years and the children are highly educated. The oldest son, Ignatz, a fast rising judge, falls in love and has an affair with his first cousin, Valerie, against his father's wishes. The second son, Gustave, becomes a medical doctor. Ignatz is asked by a chief judge to change his Jewish surname if he wishes to be promoted within the judiciary. Ignatz, his brother, and his cousin Valerie all happily change their last name to Sors - a "more Hungarian" name. Ignatz and Valerie marry and give birth to a healthy son. Ignatz struggles with the political battles in start of the 20th century Hungary. He struggles with hiding his Jewish identity in order to rise within his profession and the higher social classes. Ignatz curses his communistic brother for opposing the rule of Emperor Franz Joseph. World War I breaks out and both brothers continue rise within their professional and military ranks. Both the Emperor and Ignatz's father die around the same time, taking a great toll on Ignatz. After the war is over, the liberal monarchy collapses, causing Ignatz to lose his judicial position. Gustave rises to a position of power in the emerging communist government. Compounding Ignatz's conflicts, Valerie announces she plans to divorce Ignatz. In a fit of anger and confusion, Ignatz rapes Valerie. Gustave offers Ignatz a position in the communist government, but Ignatz refuses to be a part of the policies of retribution against... ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: who embark on a spacewalk to make repairs, assisted by Pilot Cassie? Problem: Given the question: Generate a question about the following movie plot: The film opens by cutting back and forth between scenes of a naval ship carrying Admiral Croft (John Woodvine), and a buggy carrying Mr. Shepherd (David Collings) and his daughter Mrs. Clay (Felicity Dean) to Kellynch Hall. Shepherd and Clay are accosted by creditors due to the debts owed by the residence's owner, Sir Walter Elliot (Corin Redgrave), while Croft discusses the end of the Napoleonic Wars with fellow men of the navy. Sir Walter, a vain foppish baronet, is faced with financial ruin unless he retrenches. Though Sir Walter initially opposes the idea, he eventually agrees to temporarily move to Bath while the hall is let; the idea came from Shepherd, family friend Lady Russell (Susan Fleetwood), and Sir Walter's second eldest daughter, the intelligent Anne (Amanda Root). Anne is visibly upset upon learning that the new tenant of Kellynch Hall will be Admiral Croft, who is the brother-in-law of Frederick Wentworth (Ciarán Hinds)—a naval captain she was persuaded to reject in marriage nine years previously because of his lack of prospects and connections. Wentworth is now wealthy from serving in the Wars, and has returned to England, presumably to find a wife. Later, Anne expresses to Lady Russell her unhappiness at her family's current financial predicament, and her past decision to reject the captain's proposal of marriage. Anne visits her other sister Mary (Sophie Thompson), a hypochondriac who has married into a local farming family. Anne patiently listens to the various complaints confided in her by each of the Musgrove family; this includes Mary's husband Charles, sisters-in-law Louisa (Emma Roberts) and Henrietta (Victoria Hamilton), and parents-in-law Mr and Mrs Musgrove (Roger Hammond and Judy Cornwell). Captain Wentworth comes to dine with the Musgroves, but Anne avoids going when she volunteers to nurse Mary's injured son. The following morning at breakfast, Anne and Mary are suddenly met briefly by Wentworth, the first time he and Anne have seen each other since she rejected him. Anne... ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is:
whom, at the age of 19, was anne elliot engaged to?
In this task, you will be given a sentence about a person. You should determine how the sentence affects how the person is perceived by most people in society. Your choices are: Positive: The social perception of [PERSON] in the sentence is considered predominantly positive. Negative: The social perception of [PERSON] in the sentence is considered predominantly negative. No impact: There is no clear impact of social perception of [PERSON] associated with the sentence. [Q]: [PERSON] was regarded as a threat to the city's security. [A]: Negative [Q]: [PERSON] was known for his aggressive behavior towards women, which often involved threats and harassment. [A]: Negative [Q]: [PERSON] had a part-time job as a security guard, which was a good way to pay for his living expenses. [A]:
No impact
instruction: Please change the meaning of the following question by changing as few words as possible. Create different questions with the same output format (i.e., if the given question has a yes/no answer, so should yours, etc.). The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the changed questions, this keyword should also be used the same way. All the questions should be written so that your new question will have a different answer than the original. Leave the original sentence the same as much as possible, changing only the meaning of the question. Try to write specific questions that are not too easy. Make your questions specific and concrete rather than open-ended or subjective (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people). Your questions should change the original question as little as possible. question: What unique features of this dog breed make them prone to disease or injury? answer: What unique features of this dog breed make them difficult to train? question: Where can i drive in this national park? answer: Where can i bike in this national park? question: What country does this dog breed originate from? answer:
What continent does this dog breed originate from?
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should round each integer to the nearest tens place. That means you should round the number to the nearest multiple of 10. Let me give you an example: [-83, 53, -48, 8] The answer to this example can be: [-80, 50, -50, 10] Here is why: The output correctly rounds each integer in the input list to the nearest ten. So this is a good example. OK. solve this: [-825, 582, -448] Answer:
[-820, 580, -450]
Q: In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of names of people, places, or things. Some of these mentions refer to the same person, place, or thing. Your job is to write questions that evaluate one's understanding of such references. Good questions are expected to link pronouns (she, her, him, his, their, etc.) or other mentions to people, places, or things to which they may refer. Do not ask questions that can be answered correctly without understanding the paragraph or having multiple answers. Avoid questions that do not link phrases referring to the same entity. For each of your questions, the answer should be one or more phrases in the paragraph, and it should be unambiguous. Passage: In the same year, Etty painted the first version of Musidora: The Bather 'At the Doubtful Breeze Alarmed', an illustration from the poem Summer by James Thomson and arguably Etty's last history painting painted while he still had all his powers. Musidora shows a scene in which the titular character, having removed the last of her clothes, steps into "the lucid coolness of the flood" to "bathe her fervent limbs in the refreshing stream", unknowing that she is being watched by her suitor Damon. Etty's composition is shown from the viewpoint of Damon; by so doing Etty aimed to induce the same reactions in the viewer as Damon's dilemma as described by Thomson; that of whether to enjoy the spectacle despite knowing it to be inappropriate, or to follow the accepted morality of the time and look away, in what art historian Sarah Burnage has described as "a titillating moral test for spectators to both enjoy and overcome". Musidora met with almost universal acclaim, compared favourably to Titian and Rembrandt, and described by The Critic as "a preeminent work" and "the triumph of the British school".By the time Musidora was exhibited, Etty's health was in serious decline. Suffering severe asthma, it was not unusual for passers-by to accuse him of drunkenness as he made his way wheezing through the London streets, and he was beginning to plan his retirement from polluted London to his beloved York. Abandoning the smaller paintings which kept him profitable, he strived to complete his Joan of Arc triptych before his health gave out. This was on a huge scale, 28 ft (8.5 m) in total width and 9 ft 9 in (3 m) high; the three pictures from left to right depicted Joan devoting herself to the service of God and her country, Joan scattering the enemies of France, and Joan dying a martyr.Etty sold the triptych for the huge sum of 2500 guineas (about £240,000 in 2019 terms) to dealer Richard Colls and the engraver C. W. Wass. Colls and Wass had ambitious plans to recoup their money by selling engravings of the pictures and by taking the paintings on a tour of Britain and Europe. The paintings proved less popular than expected. Very few engravings were sold and the tours did not take place; Wass declared bankruptcy in 1852. The paintings were separated, and sold on to a series of buyers, with the third panel fetching just 7​1⁄2 guineas in 1893 as Etty's popularity continued to wane. By the 1950s all three panels of Joan of Arc were believed lost or destroyed, although some preliminary studies survive. A:
What is the full name of the person depicted as devoting herself to the service of God and her country?
instruction: This task is to translate a news commentary given in Arabic language into Czech language. Translate the input statement into the output language while preserving the numberical values, special characters and context of the commentary done. question: وبطبيعة الحال، انتُهِكَت معاهدة منع الانتشار النووي أو كانت موضعاً للتحايل من قِبَل دول لم تشارك في التوقيع عليها. لذا، فإن الخطر يظل إلى يومنا هذا كامناً في حقيقة مفادها أن عدد الدول التي تمتلك القوة النووية سوف يزيد، خاصة وأن العديد من القوى الصغيرة والمتوسطة في العالم تأمل في تعزيز هيبتها ومكانتها في الصراعات الإقليمية. وتُعَد إيران المثال الأحدث لهذا. answer: Země, které NPT nikdy nepodepsaly, samozřejmě její pravidla opakovaně porušují nebo obcházejí. Dodnes proto přetrvává riziko, že se počet jaderných států zvětší, zvláště když malé a střední mocnosti doufají, že zvýší svou prestiž a zlepší své postavení v\xa0regionálních konfliktech. question: هذه هي الأسباب الحقيقية التي تجعلنا نهتم بقضية الانحباس الحراري العالمي. والتوصل إلى الأجوبة الصحيحة لهذه التساؤلات يتطلب التوسع في وضع النماذج الاقتصادية، مع أخذ العديد من العوامل المتغيرة في الحسبان وتحليل الفوارق الإقليمية. ومن خلال دراسة جديدة قام ثلاثة من خبراء الاقتصاد المخضرمين في إيطاليا بهذه المهمة بالتحديد ـ answer: Nalezení patřičné odpovědi vyžaduje rozsáhlé ekonomické modelování s\xa0propočtem různých proměnných a analýzou regionálních rozdílů. Nový výzkum provedený třemi italskými ekonomy Franceskem Bosellem, Carlem Carrarem a Enrikou De Cianovou to činí a v\xa0závěru uvádí přesvědčivé ekonomické argumenty pro mnohem větší důraz na adaptaci. question: الآن وبعد أن تبين لنا حجم التكاليف المترتبة على إعطاء الأولوية المطلقة للأمان، فقد بات من الواضح أن الأمر لا ينحصر في مسألة تقنية. وأنا على ثقة من أن بعض الخبراء تفكروا في القضية الأخلاقية الأساسية المتمثلة في تحديد المستوى الذي يتعين علينا أن نطلبه من الأمان. answer:
Když jsme nyní viděli, s\xa0jakými náklady je spojeno poskytnutí absolutní priority bezpečnosti, víme, že nejde jen o technickou otázku. Věřím, že se mezi experty najdou takoví, kteří se zamýšlejí i nad etickou otázkou v pozadí: jak velká míra bezpečí by měla být naším cílem?
In this task, you are given a Kurdish sentence and the goal is to faithfully translate the Kurdish sentence into Turkish so that they both mean the same thing Komîsyona YEyê di rapora xwe ya 4ê Gulanê de destnîşan kiribê ku Tirkiye ji 72 şertên diyarkirî, 5 heban bi cih neaniye û ew 5 şert jî ji bo pêkhatina serbestiyê mijarên sereke di nav xwe de dihewîne. AB Komisyonu 4 Mayıs’ta yayınladığı raporda, Türkiye’nin gerekli 72 kriterden 67’sini sağladığını belirterek, vize serbestisi sağlanması yönünde tavsiye kararı almış, ancak geri kalan beş kriterin tamamlanması için şerh koymuştu. Demên êrişan û hejmara kesên di encamê de hatine kuştin wiha ne: Tazminat alıp alamadıklarını, adaletin sağlanması için taleplerinin ne olduğunu sorduk. Ayşe Duzkan - 5 nûçeyên weşandî (8ê Gulanê): ‘Mexber heye lê Rozerîna min tine’, ‘Tax bi tax berxwedan’, ‘Berxwedan di roja 56.’, ‘Li Nisêbînê 5 wesayît hetin derbkirin’, ‘Nû Jîn li Enqereyê hat nîşan dan’.
* Ayşe Düzkan Hakkında, 8 Mayıs tarihli gazetede yer alan “Mezar Var Rozerinim Yok”, “Mahalle Mahalle Direniş”, “Direniş 56’ıncı Gününde”, “Nisabin’de 5 Araç Darbelendi” ve “Nu Jun Ankara’da Gösterildi” başlıklı beş haber;
In this task, you're given reviews from Amazon's food products and a summary of that review. Your task is to classify whether the given summary matches the original review. Generate "True" if the given review and its summary match, otherwise generate "False". Example: Review: My cat won't touch these. My dog, however, chews them and makes a mess all over the carpet and I can't get the shredded sticks out! Messy. Waste of money! Summary: Cat hates them Example solution: True Example explanation: The answer is True. Because it's a correct summary where the owner mentioned their cat hated the product. Problem: Reviews: Loved the look and still use it but the little wool hook broke immediately Summary: It's way to big for my daughter who's a toddler ...
Solution: False
Given a story, answer the question about the story. The question is the last sentence in the input. The story has one of the three following scenarios: the first is when the individual's belief matches reality, the second is when the individual's belief does not match reality, and the third is when an individual has a false belief about another individual's beliefs. The question will ask about the location of an object in the story with respect to either none or one of the three scenarios. Note that there are distractor sentences in each story that are unrelated to the question and are designed to confuse the reader. Q: Aria entered the master_bedroom. Aiden entered the master_bedroom. The cucumber is in the blue_container. Aria moved the cucumber to the green_envelope. Where will Aiden look for the cucumber? A:
green_envelope
Definition: You will be given a passage consisting of set of facts and a question as input. The task is to answer a question of form 'Where is <person_name>?' using one of the given facts to determine the latest location of the person. Answer should be a word/phrase describing the location from the supporting fact. Avoid answers that are incomplete or incorrect. Input: Passage: Daniel went to the office. Mary went back to the bedroom. Mary journeyed to the garden. John moved to the kitchen. Question: Where is John? Output:
kitchen
Question: Fact 1: Acactus stem is used for storing water. Fact 2: When the rain stops the cactus is fat because the cactus roots drink the water. Given the two facts above, answer the question "When the rain stops the stem used for storing water is fat because the what drink the water" with the following options: - animals - liquid - lipids - skin - fatty - fibrous - leaves - roots Answer:
roots
instruction: In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to list all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element in the reverse order. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j. question: 2, 2, ['s', '5771', '7925', '8009', 'b'] answer: 5771 question: 13, 17, ['2445', '9079', 'Q', '2029', 'X', 'y', 'k', 'n', 'P', '1625', '4741', '2767', 'v', 'f', '7659', '3093', '5397', 'C'] answer: 5397, 3093, 7659, f, v question: 3, 10, ['G', 'N', '6073', 'U', 'K', 'X', 'a', 'r', '1733', '5413', 'A', 'q', '4329', '5057', '2433', 'i', '3137', '1847', 's', '1569'] answer:
5413, 1733, r, a, X, K, U, 6073
Definition: A text is given in Panjabi. Translate it from the Panjabi language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Input: آرٹیفیشل انٹلی جینس اور ڈاٹامائننگ کے ذریعہ شہریوں کو قابل اعتماد اور بامقصد اطلاعات دی جارہی ہیں ۔ Output:
Artificial intelligence ਅਤੇ data mining ਰਾਹੀਂ ਨਾਗਰਿਕ ਨੂੰ reliable ਅਤੇ meaningful information ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ।
Part1. Who is the father of the computer ? OPTIONS: - description - entity - abbreviation - human - numeric - location **** Part2. human Part1. What is the difference between jazz and blues ? OPTIONS: - description - entity - abbreviation - human - numeric - location **** Part2. description Part1. What class of animals makes up more than two-thirds of known species ? OPTIONS: - description - entity - abbreviation - human - numeric - location **** Part2.
entity
Problem: Question: If a person is trying new things, what is their goal? Options: - cross street - man crew - cross road - lose weight - experience life The answer is "experience life" because A: rivers flow trough valleys. Problem: Given the question: Question: Where could you put some olives to keep them fresh? Options: - jar - pressed for thier oil - ice box - pizza - refrigerator The answer is "refrigerator" because ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: refrigerator could you put some olives to keep them fresh input question: Question: Where can you find many stores with books? Options: - friend's house - large city - gym - table - university The answer is "large city" because??? output answer: stores are where people are. Question: Where do you store your groceries when you drive home? Options: - grocery cart - supermarket - pantry - shelf - trunk The answer is "trunk" because ---- Answer: you leave the grocery store in your car, so you have to store your groceries there. Q: Question: There was a black ring where James had placed his full coffee cup. Where might the ring be? Options: - cupboard - table - coffee - trash - desk The answer is "desk" because A: find the best desk for you - office depot & officemax [Q]: Question: Where is known for powerful storms from the ocean? Options: - rain - weather report - tropics - summer - america The answer is "tropics" because **** [A]:
powerful storms is huge
You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Arabic. [EX Q]: Questo non è il tipo di problema sociale che mi preoccupa. [EX A]: ليس هذا نوع المشاكل المجتمعية التي أنا قلق بشأنها. [EX Q]: Mia madre descriveva l'essere genitore come quello che rende la vita molto più meravigliosa e difficile di quanto si possa immaginare. [EX A]: أمي كانت تقول عن ذلك بأنه شيء يجعل حياتك أصعب وأبدع أكثر مما قد تتصور. [EX Q]: che mi unisco alla discussione su uno dei temi critici del nostro tempo, ossia come mettere in moto diverse forme di capitali per il progetto di costruire uno stato. [EX A]:
اشارك في مناقشة واحد من اهم ا لمواضيع في وقتنا هذا ، الا وهو كيفية بناء صور و ا راء مختلفة للاقتصا د لغرض مشروع بناء الدولة.
Article: see also Movie producer's daughter found dead in the Bronx The pregnant daughter of movie producer Doug McHenry — who... A man has been charged with hiding the dead body of Lyric McHenry, the pregnant daughter of movie producer Doug McHenry who was found dead in the Bronx over two months ago , according to newly revealed court papers. Alexis Mejia-Ramirez, 29, allegedly helped two other men lug McHenry’s corpse to a sidewalk on Boscobel Place and Undercliff Avenue on Aug. 14 so that she wouldn’t be discovered. But cops found the 26-year-old hours later at about 5:05 a.m slumped on the sidewalk. An autopsy found that she died of an overdose, as a result of a lethal cocktail of heroin, cocaine and alcohol, an affidavit in the case said. Mejia-Ramirez was charged on Oct. 15 with tampering with physical evidence and concealment of a human corpse, though police never announced his arrest. He was released Oct. 26 on $1,500 bail and is due to appear in court Wednesday. A rep for the family said McHenry’s dad was waiting to speak to the NYPD about the arrest before commenting. ||||| New details surrounding Lyric McHenry's death are being released two and a half months after her body was discovered on a New York City sidewalk. According to an affidavit obtained by E! News, the reality TV personality and producer died as a result of an overdose of cocaine, alcohol and heroine. Additionally, a 29-year-old man by the name of Alexis Meija-Ramirez was arrested and charged with concealment of a human corpse and tampering with physical evidence. The criminal complaint states that in the early morning hours of Tuesday, Aug. 14, Meija-Ramirez and "two other male individuals" placed McHenry's body above the Major Deegan Expressway in the Bronx neighborhood. It was through an official police investigation, "video surveillance from different locations, review of phone records and interviews with witnesses" that an arrest was made, according to the document. E! News has confirmed Meija-Ramirez pleaded not guilty and is currently out on bail. As previously reported, 26-year-old Lyric—who rose to fame opposite EJ Johnsonon reality series EJNYC—was found dead following a birthday celebration in NYC. |||||Summary:
– Lyric McHenry was found dead hours after celebrating her 26th birthday in Manhattan, and what killed her has now been revealed. E! News cites an affidavit it obtained that says McHenry—known for appearing on EJ Johnson's reality series EJNYC—died from a fatal overdose of cocaine, heroin, and alcohol. Her movie director/producer father in September suggested the cocaine found next to his daughter could have been planted, with the scene intentionally staged by someone who left her there. He may be half right: The affidavit also reveals Alexis Mejia-Ramirez has been charged with concealment of a human corpse and tampering with physical evidence. Per the document, Mejia-Ramirez and "two other male individuals" allegedly moved McHenry's body above the Major Deegan Expressway in the Bronx neighborhood, something police say they determined via "video surveillance from different locations, review of phone records, and interviews with witnesses." The New York Post reports Mejia-Ramirez was charged on Oct. 15 but his arrest was not publicized. He has been out on $1,500 bail since Friday and has a Wednesday court appearance. (Her family argues McHenry, a Stanford graduate, shouldn't be labeled a reality star.)
You are given a password and you need to generate the number of steps required to convert the given password to a strong password. A password is considered strong if (a) it has at least 6 characters and at most 20 characters; (b) it contains at least one lowercase letter and one uppercase letter, and at least one digit; (c) it does not contain three repeating characters in a row. In one step you can: (1) Insert one character to password, (2) delete one character from password, or (3) replace one character of password with another character. password = L
5
Given two noun phrases (arguments) and relationship between them, form a sentence that expresses theses arguments with the given relationship. Q: Relationship: 'send', Argument/Subject 1: 'god', Argument/Subject 2: 'jesus christ' A:
Jesus Christ was sent by God to preach the Gospel and Torah to the Children of Israel .
Detailed Instructions: You will be given a review about a book, an item, a place or a movie. After that, a question is given that you should answer using a certain span of the review. Your answer should be from the review itself and should not contain extra words, and should not be a combination of different spans. If there's no direct answer to the question, answer with a part of the text that is the most relevant to the question. See the examples for clarification. Problem:review: I was recently back at the Salad King. I've eaten here a bunch of times and this most recent dining experience was no exception to the great food and service I've come to expect.I had previously tried the emerald and golden curry dishes which were both delicious with a really rich depth of flavour so I decided to try something similar but new for me: Evil Jungle Prince. It was a nice dish. Not quite as good as the curry dishes I had enjoyed before but definitely still tasty. It had good spice and hearty chunks of eggplant and baby corn.I'd be interested to explore more of the menu next time I come back, but the curry dishes are calling my name and I might have to return for what's tried tested and true. The restaurant also has a fun and friendly atmosphere with their shared seating tables. question: How good is the service? Solution:
great food and service
[Q]: What is the missing first step of the following process: - Makes water acidic - Kills fish - Kills the soils in trees - Leaves are also harmed. **** [A]: Acid rain enters the atmosphere and lands [Q]: What is the missing first step of the following process: - Food begins to be processed by the digestive system - The pancreas releases enzymes to aid digestion - Digested food affects the amount of sugar in the blood - The pancreas releases one hormone to lower the blood sugar (glucose) level - The pancreas releases another hormone to raisethe blood sugar (glucose) level. **** [A]: Food enters the body [Q]: What is the missing first step of the following process: - The lungs remove oxygen from the air - Oxygen diffuses from alveoli in the lungs to the bloodstream - Hemoglobin in red blood cells attaches to the oxygen - Red blood cells carry oxygen all around the body - Oxygen diffuses into cells from capillaries. **** [A]: Air goes into the lungs [Q]: What is the missing first step of the following process: - Aluminium cans are then collected and taken to a treatment plant - At the treatment plant the aluminium is sorted and cleaned - Readied for reprocessing - The aluminum cans go through a re-melt process - Turned into molten aluminium - The molten aluminum is made into large blocks called ingots - The ingots are sent to mills and are rolled out into thin sheets - The rolls are ready to be made into new aluminum products. **** [A]:
Aluminium cans are put into a recycling bin
In this task you are given a premise and two alternatives in Thai. You must choose the alternative that is more plausibly the cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The input format is "premise (1)alternative_1(2)alternative_2", the output should either be "1" or "2" based on your judgment. ผู้ชายแกะเชือกรองเท้า (1)รองเท้าหลวมขึ้น(2)รองเท้าเก่าลง
1
input: Please answer the following: Short general knowledge question: who is adam sandler? ++++++++++ output: Actor input: Please answer the following: Short general knowledge question: what did george v die of? ++++++++++ output: Euthanasia input: Please answer the following: Short general knowledge question: where did dr. martin luther king jr. go to school? ++++++++++ output: Crozer Theological Seminary input: Please answer the following: Short general knowledge question: who does new zealand import from? ++++++++++ output:
China
name = Alimentum, eatType = restaurant, food = Japanese, priceRange = more than £30, customer rating = low, area = city centre, near = Yippee Noodle Bar. **** Answer: Near Yippee Noodle Bar is a Japanese food restaurant named Alimentum with a price range of more than £30 and a low customer rating. It is in the city centre. name = Browns Cambridge, eatType = coffee shop, food = Indian, customer rating = 5 out of 5, area = riverside, familyFriendly = no, near = Crowne Plaza Hotel. **** Answer: Browns Cambridge is an Indian style coffee shop with 5 out of 5 customer ratings. It is not family friendly and located near Crowne Plaza Hotel at the riverside. name = The Waterman, food = French, customer rating = low, area = riverside. **** Answer:
If you are looking for French food in riverside I would not suggest The Waterman. They have low customer ratings.
Q: In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc. The Bucharest-Ilfov development region is a development region in Romania . A:
The Bucures ̦ ti - Ilfov development region is a development region in Romania , encompassing the national capital , Bucharest , as well as the surrounding Ilfov County .
Instructions: In this task, you're given a statement and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence can be inferred from the statement. Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or have details that are not mentioned in the statement. Indicate your answer as 1,2, or 3 corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence. Input: Statement: Nor is Clinton's blend of realism and idealism necessarily corrupt. Choices: 1. Clinton's blend of realism and idealism is extremely corrupt. 2. The blend of realism and idealism portrayed by Clinton should be punished. 3. Clinton's blend of realism and idealism is fair. Output:
3
In this task you will be given a list of integers. For every element in the list, if the element is positive you should multiply it by 2. If the element is negative you should multiply it by -3. The output should be a list of integers that is the result of applying that logic to the input list. Note: A list is presented with comma separated numbers inside two brackets. [Q]: [93, 28, -82, -86, -6, -46, 56] [A]: [186, 56, 246, 258, 18, 138, 112] [Q]: [68, -83, 19, -26, 45, -67, -39, -89] [A]: [136, 249, 38, 78, 90, 201, 117, 267] [Q]: [-33, 19, 78, -87, 75, -74, 58] [A]:
[99, 38, 156, 261, 150, 222, 116]
In this task, you are given a list of integers and an integer k. You need to find the kth largest element in the input list. Q: [187, 26, 206, 298, 70, 277, 210, 59, 96, 60, 272, 252, 108, 250, 40, 19, 66, 249, 243, 260], k=1 A:
298
Detailed Instructions: You are given a movie review in the French language. You need to predict its sentiment. Output a 0 for negative sentiment and a 1 for positive sentiment. Problem:Film très émouvant et brillament interprété, touchant avec brio à des thèmes difficiles abordés avec beaucoup de subtilité et de grace. Solution:
1
instruction: The provided files include famous book titles and sentences in the English language, and we ask you to translate those to the Spanish Language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and form of each sentence in the Spanish language. 2) Also names, dates and places should be preserved it should not get translated. question: Her sensibility was potent enough! answer: ¡No iba ella a mostrar falta de sensibilidad! question: They will one day be Mr. Willoughby's, and--" answer: Algún día serán del señor Willoughby, y... question: I wonder what it can be! answer:
¡Me pregunto qué podrá ser!
Part 1. Definition You are given data in tabular format and you need to generate a passage with content in plain text format based on the information present in the table. Part 2. Example Table: ['Pick', 'Player', 'Team', 'Position', 'School']. ['1', 'Ben McDonald', 'Baltimore Orioles', 'RHP', 'Louisiana State University']. ['2', 'Tyler Houston', 'Atlanta Braves', 'C', 'Valley HS (Las Vegas, NV)']. ['3', 'Roger Salkeld', 'Seattle Mariners', 'RHP', 'Saugus (CA) HS']. ['4', 'Jeff Jackson', 'Philadelphia Phillies', 'OF', 'Simeon HS (Chicago, IL)']. ['5', 'Donald Harris', 'Texas Rangers', 'OF', 'Texas Tech University']. ['6', 'Paul Coleman', 'Saint Louis Cardinals', 'OF', 'Frankston (TX) HS']. ['7', 'Frank Thomas', 'Chicago White Sox', '1B', 'Auburn University']. ['8', 'Earl Cunningham', 'Chicago Cubs', 'OF', 'Lancaster (SC) HS']. ['9', 'Kyle Abbott', 'California Angels', 'LHP', 'Long Beach State University']. ['10', 'Charles Johnson', 'Montreal Expos', 'C', 'Westwood HS (Fort Pierce, FL)']. ['11', 'Calvin Murray', 'Cleveland Indians', '3B', 'W.T. White High School (Dallas, TX)']. ['12', 'Jeff Juden', 'Houston Astros', 'RHP', 'Salem (MA) HS']. ['13', 'Brent Mayne', 'Kansas City Royals', 'C', 'Cal State Fullerton']. ['14', 'Steve Hosey', 'San Francisco Giants', 'OF', 'Fresno State University']. ['15', 'Kiki Jones', 'Los Angeles Dodgers', 'RHP', 'Hillsborough HS (Tampa, FL)']. ['16', 'Greg Blosser', 'Boston Red Sox', 'OF', 'Sarasota (FL) HS']. ['17', 'Cal Eldred', 'Milwaukee Brewers', 'RHP', 'University of Iowa']. ['18', 'Willie Greene', 'Pittsburgh Pirates', 'SS', 'Jones County HS (Gray, GA)']. ['19', 'Eddie Zosky', 'Toronto Blue Jays', 'SS', 'Fresno State University']. ['20', 'Scott Bryant', 'Cincinnati Reds', 'OF', 'University of Texas']. ['21', 'Greg Gohr', 'Detroit Tigers', 'RHP', 'Santa Clara University']. ['22', 'Tom Goodwin', 'Los Angeles Dodgers', 'OF', 'Fresno State University']. ['23', 'Mo Vaughn', 'Boston Red Sox', '1B', 'Seton Hall University']. ['24', 'Alan Zinter', 'New York Mets', 'C', 'University of Arizona']. ['25', 'Chuck Knoblauch', 'Minnesota Twins', '2B', 'Texas A&M University']. ['26', 'Scott Burrell', 'Seattle Mariners', 'RHP', 'Hamden (CT) HS'] Answer: Passage: The player named Ben McDonald, plays as Pick-1.Ben McDonald plays for the team Baltimore Orioles, at position RHP. Ben McDonald belongs to the school Louisiana State University. The player named Tyler Houston, plays as Pick-2.Tyler Houston plays for the team Atlanta Braves, at position C. Tyler Houston belongs to the school Valley HS (Las Vegas, NV). The player named Roger Salkeld, plays as Pick-3.Roger Salkeld plays for the team Seattle Mariners, at position RHP. Roger Salkeld belongs to the school Saugus (CA) HS. The player named Jeff Jackson, plays as Pick-4.Jeff Jackson plays for the team Philadelphia Phillies, at position OF. Jeff Jackson belongs to the school Simeon HS (Chicago, IL). The player named Donald Harris, plays as Pick-5.Donald Harris plays for the team Texas Rangers, at position OF. Donald Harris belongs to the school Texas Tech University. The player named Paul Coleman, plays as Pick-6.Paul Coleman plays for the team Saint Louis Cardinals, at position OF. Paul Coleman belongs to the school Frankston (TX) HS. The player named Frank Thomas, plays as Pick-7.Frank Thomas plays for the team Chicago White Sox, at position 1B. Frank Thomas belongs to the school Auburn University. The player named Earl Cunningham, plays as Pick-8.Earl Cunningham plays for the team Chicago Cubs, at position OF. Earl Cunningham belongs to the school Lancaster (SC) HS. The player named Kyle Abbott, plays as Pick-9.Kyle Abbott plays for the team California Angels, at position LHP. Kyle Abbott belongs to the school Long Beach State University. The player named Charles Johnson, plays as Pick-10.Charles Johnson plays for the team Montreal Expos, at position C. Charles Johnson belongs to the school Westwood HS (Fort Pierce, FL). The player named Calvin Murray, plays as Pick-11.Calvin Murray plays for the team Cleveland Indians, at position 3B. Calvin Murray belongs to the school W.T. White High School (Dallas, TX). The player named Jeff Juden, plays as Pick-12.Jeff Juden plays for the team Houston Astros, at position RHP. Jeff Juden belongs to the school Salem (MA) HS. The player named Brent Mayne, plays as Pick-13.Brent Mayne plays for the team Kansas City Royals, at position C. Brent Mayne belongs to the school Cal State Fullerton. The player named Steve Hosey, plays as Pick-14.Steve Hosey plays for the team San Francisco Giants, at position OF. Steve Hosey belongs to the school Fresno State University. The player named Kiki Jones, plays as Pick-15.Kiki Jones plays for the team Los Angeles Dodgers, at position RHP. Kiki Jones belongs to the school Hillsborough HS (Tampa, FL). The player named Greg Blosser, plays as Pick-16.Greg Blosser plays for the team Boston Red Sox, at position OF. Greg Blosser belongs to the school Sarasota (FL) HS. The player named Cal Eldred, plays as Pick-17.Cal Eldred plays for the team Milwaukee Brewers, at position RHP. Cal Eldred belongs to the school University of Iowa. The player named Willie Greene, plays as Pick-18.Willie Greene plays for the team Pittsburgh Pirates, at position SS. Willie Greene belongs to the school Jones County HS (Gray, GA). The player named Eddie Zosky, plays as Pick-19.Eddie Zosky plays for the team Toronto Blue Jays, at position SS. Eddie Zosky belongs to the school Fresno State University. The player named Scott Bryant, plays as Pick-20.Scott Bryant plays for the team Cincinnati Reds, at position OF. Scott Bryant belongs to the school University of Texas. The player named Greg Gohr, plays as Pick-21.Greg Gohr plays for the team Detroit Tigers, at position RHP. Greg Gohr belongs to the school Santa Clara University. The player named Tom Goodwin, plays as Pick-22.Tom Goodwin plays for the team Los Angeles Dodgers, at position OF. Tom Goodwin belongs to the school Fresno State University. The player named Mo Vaughn, plays as Pick-23.Mo Vaughn plays for the team Boston Red Sox, at position 1B. Mo Vaughn belongs to the school Seton Hall University. The player named Alan Zinter, plays as Pick-24.Alan Zinter plays for the team New York Mets, at position C. Alan Zinter belongs to the school University of Arizona. The player named Chuck Knoblauch, plays as Pick-25.Chuck Knoblauch plays for the team Minnesota Twins, at position 2B. Chuck Knoblauch belongs to the school Texas A&M University. The player named Scott Burrell, plays as Pick-26.Scott Burrell plays for the team Seattle Mariners, at position RHP. Scott Burrell belongs to the school Hamden (CT) HS. Explanation: The output correctly captures the data in table and generates a long text passage which covers all the given information. Part 3. Exercise Table: ['Pick #', 'CFL Team', 'Player', 'Position', 'College']. ['25', 'Montreal Alouettes', 'Shawn Gifford', 'OT', 'Charleston Southern']. ['26', 'Toronto Argonauts', 'Kevin Eiben', 'S', 'Bucknell']. ['27', 'Winnipeg Blue Bombers', 'Nick Tsatsaronis', 'RB', 'Memphis']. ['28', 'Hamilton Tiger-Cats', 'Ryan Donnelly', 'OL', 'McMaster']. ['29', 'Montreal Alouettes', 'Peter Moore', 'DL', 'Syracuse']. ['30', 'Calgary Stampeders', 'Andrew Carter', 'OL', "Bishop's"]. ['31', 'Montreal Alouettes', 'Steven Maheu', 'WR/QB', 'Simon Fraser']. ['32', 'BC Lions', 'Kelly Bates', 'OL', 'Saskatchewan'] Answer:
Passage: The player named Shawn Gifford was picked at 25 position. The player plays at position OT in the team Montreal Alouettes from the college Charleston Southern. The player named Kevin Eiben was picked at 26 position. The player plays at position S in the team Toronto Argonauts from the college Bucknell. The player named Nick Tsatsaronis was picked at 27 position. The player plays at position RB in the team Winnipeg Blue Bombers from the college Memphis. The player named Ryan Donnelly was picked at 28 position. The player plays at position OL in the team Hamilton Tiger-Cats from the college McMaster. The player named Peter Moore was picked at 29 position. The player plays at position DL in the team Montreal Alouettes from the college Syracuse. The player named Andrew Carter was picked at 30 position. The player plays at position OL in the team Calgary Stampeders from the college Bishop's. The player named Steven Maheu was picked at 31 position. The player plays at position WR/QB in the team Montreal Alouettes from the college Simon Fraser. The player named Kelly Bates was picked at 32 position. The player plays at position OL in the team BC Lions from the college Saskatchewan.
Q: In this task, based on a given sentence, we ask you to write a question that involves "transient vs. stationary" events, i.e., the understanding of whether an event will change over time (transient event) not (stationary event). For example, the sentence "he was born in the U.S." contains a stationary event since it will last forever; however, "he is hungry" contains a transient event since it will remain true for a short period of time. Don't create questions which have explicit mentions of answers in the text. Instead, it has to be implied from what is given. In other words, we want you to use "instinct" or "common sense". Note that the written questions are not required to have a single correct answer. Sentence: Some government officials were concerned that terrorists would take advantage of such breakdowns. A:
Will the officials be concerned once things are fixed?
In this task you are given a premise and two alternatives in Tamil. You must choose the alternative that is more plausibly the cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The input format is "premise (1)alternative_1(2)alternative_2", the output should either be "1" or "2" based on your judgment. Q: அந்த மனிதனின் குரல் கரகரப்பாக ஒலித்தது (1)அவனுக்குச் சளி பிடித்தது(2)அவன் புகைப்பழக்கத்தை விட்டொழித்தான் A:
1
Teacher:A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Gujarati language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Speaking on the occasion, at a large public meeting in Ahmedabad, the Prime Minister spoke of the high ambition and willpower of New India. Student:
આ પ્રસંગે અમદાવાદમાં જનસભાને સંબોધતા પ્રધાનમંત્રીએ ન્યૂ ઇન્ડિયાની આકાંક્ષા અને ઇચ્છાશક્તિ વિશે વિગતવાર વાત કરી હતી.
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a paragraph from the research paper and your task is to generate a suitable title for the research paper based on the given paper. Under 100 words is a good title length. Problem:Faeces samples from 218, 1 to 30-day-old, diarrheic dairy calves in 65 dairy herds were screened for the presence of Cryptosporidium and concurrent infections with rotavirus, coronavirus, F5 Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. Calves were grouped according to their age as follows: 1±7, 8±14, 15±21 and 22±30 days. Cryptosporidium infection was detected in 43.8%, 71.9%, 63.2% and 6.9% of the calves in the respective age groups. Significant differences in the detection rate of Cryptosporidium were found between the age group 22±30 days and all other age groups, and between the age group 1±7 days and the age groups 8±14 days and 15±21 days. Cryptosporidium was the only enteropathogen detected in 60 of the 114 (52.6%) diarrheic calves. Concurrent infections with other enteropathogen(s) were detected in 64.3%, 46.3%, 39.5% and 0% of the Cryptosporidium-infected calves in the age groups 1±7, 8±14, 15±21 and 22±30 days, respectively. A significant age-associated decrease in the detection rate of mixed infections (p < 0.05) was found. The detection rates of the other enteropathogens considered in calves with Cryptosporidium infection were 87% for rotavirus, 11.1% for coronavirus, 27.8% for F5 E. coli and 1.8% for Salmonella. # Solution:
Cryptosporidium and concurrent infections with other major enterophatogens in 1 to 30-day-old diarrheic dairy calves in central Spain
Article: Earth Day has come and gone, but it's a fact of daily life that 1.6 billion people around would have no electricity in their homes. Instead, most of them use wood, coal or even animal waste to heat and cook in their homes ,which also gives off greenhouse gases, causing indoor air pollution that kills 1.6million people a year, most of whom are children and women. It's not expected to improve much, and in Africa it's becoming worse now. By 2030, when the Earth's population will be likely to top 8billion, 1.3 billion people will still lack electricity. Of those, 700 million will be in Africa, and 490 million in South Asia. Ghana, in West Africa, most of the northern half of the country lives without lights. As a result, three out of four Ghanans in the north are without electricity to refrigerate with and to cook with, to study with and to start businesses with. Like most others around the world in the same situation, these Ghanans use traditional fuels( wood, coal, animal waste) to meet their cooking needs. What would electricity for everyone around the world cost? The International Energy Agency, which is made up of 28 member countries, figures it would run35 billion dollars a year from 2008 to 2030 to reach _ . The United Nations has been busy with the issue, organizing a meeting on April 28 hosted by Secretary-General Ban Kimoon. ' Energy services are very important formeeting basic human needs, reducing poverty, creating and getting together wealth and keeping advances in social development," He said in an announcement. Question: Why do many children and women die of indoor air pollution? Yes or no, is the answer "Because of no electricity they have to use traditional fuels for heating and cooking."? A:
No
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is used for the Tail or not. The usage describes everyday affordances or uses of objects and includes both typical and atypical uses. For example, a popcorn bucket can typically be used to hold popcorn, but it could also serve as a hat in atypical situations. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. [EX Q]: Head: PersonX bakes bread<sep>Tail: Hungry [EX A]: No [EX Q]: Head: PersonX applies sunscreen<sep>Tail: responsible [EX A]: No [EX Q]: Head: clear path<sep>Tail: watch people to kidnap [EX A]:
Yes
Question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Louis-Philippe was overthrown by a popular uprising in the streets of Paris in 1848. His successor, Napoleon III, and the newly appointed prefect of the Seine, Georges-Eugène Haussmann, launched a gigantic public works project to build wide new boulevards, a new opera house, a central market, new aqueducts, sewers, and parks, including the Bois de Boulogne and Bois de Vincennes. In 1860, Napoleon III also annexed the surrounding towns and created eight new arrondissements, expanding Paris to its current limits."? Answer:
The central market is a type of?
In this task, you're given text messages in natural language. Your task is to classify those text messages based on their content into two classes: (1) Spam and (2) Ham messages. If the content of the given message is irrelevant to the receiver or is equally relevant to many other potential recipients then it must be labeled as ‘spam’, otherwise, it should be labeled as ‘ham’. Q: Hey. You got any mail? A:
ham
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head causes the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Problem:Head: PersonX accepts PersonY's invitation<sep>Tail: glad Solution:
No
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. -------- Question: ఈ సంద‌ర్భంగా సందేశ‌మిస్తూ ప్ర‌ధాన‌మంత్రి, ఆర్ట్ ఆఫ్ లివింగ్ ఫౌండేష‌న్‌, శ్రీ‌శ్రీ ర‌విశంక‌ర్‌లు దేశంలో మాద‌క ద్ర‌వ్యాల బెడ‌ద‌ను ఎదుర్కొనేందుకు చేస్తున్న కృషిని అభినందించారు. Answer: In the address, the Prime Minister complimented the efforts of Sri Sri RaviShankar and the Art of Living Foundation for their contribution towards tackling the drug menace in the country. Question: యువజ‌నుల ప్ర‌తిభ‌ను, ప్రావీణ్యాన్ని స‌ద్వినియోగ ప‌ర‌చుకొనేందుకు బిపిఒ లు ఈశాన్య భార‌త‌దేశంలోని ఇంఫాల్, ఇంకా కోహిమా ప‌ట్ట‌ణాల‌తో పాటు, జ‌మ్ము & క‌శ్మీర్ లోని ప‌ట్ట‌ణాల‌ నుండి కూడా ప‌ని చేయ‌డం మొద‌లుపెట్టాయి. Answer: In order to leverage the skills talent of our youth,BPOs have started operating from places like Kohima and Imphal in North East Indiato areas of Jammu and Kashmir. Question: సి) సంబంధిత దేశాల‌లో గ‌ల ప‌ర్యాట‌క పెట్టుబ‌డి అవ‌కాశాల‌ను తెలియ‌జేయ‌డం, టూరిజం ప్రాజెక్టుల‌లో ప‌ర‌స్ప‌ర ప‌ర్యాట‌క పెట్టుబ‌డులను ప్రోత్స‌హించ‌డం. Answer:
c) Introducing tourism investment opportunities available in the States of the Parties encourage mutual tourism investment in tourism projects.
Question: I can use this background: Another example of incomplete dominance is with sickle cell anemia, a disease in which a blood protein called hemoglobin is produced incorrectly. This causes the red blood cells to have a sickle shape, making it difficult for these misshapen cells to pass through the smallest blood vessels. A person that is homozygous recessive ( ss ) for the sickle cell trait will have red blood cells that all have the incorrect hemoglobin. A person who is homozygous dominant ( SS ) will have normal red blood cells. Now, I have a new situation: Terry and Jake are currently at a dinner party of a mutual friend. They are having a conversation while enjoying a glass of wine when suddenly on the TV there is a commercial about a new disease. This prompts Terry to mention that he actually has sickle cell anemia. Jake, not having the disease, is curious to learn more and asks Terry to explain more about it. Answer this question please: Which person is not homozygous recessive for the sickle cell trait? Answer:
Jake
The input is a tweet which can be Hate Speech, Offensive or Normal tweet. Hate Speech and Offensive tweets target one community. Given such a tweet, output the community targeted in the tweet. The community will be one of the nine values: 'African', 'Islam', 'Jewish', 'Women', 'Refugee', 'Arab', 'Caucasian', 'Hispanic' or 'Asian'. Output 'None' if the tweet does not target any community. A tweet targets only one community. Ex Input: fuck yeah kill that white devil the terror infamy Ex Output: Caucasian Ex Input: <user> completely respectable ladies can enjoy a couple of honky tonks and some beverages nothing wrong with that <wink> Ex Output: None Ex Input: <user> <user> stop the illegal aliens Ex Output:
Refugee
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Bulgarian language and corresponding English translation of this sentence. Here, your job is to generate label "yes" if translation is right, otherwise generate label "no". Example input: Bulgarian: Състав на Парламента: вж. протоколи, English: Membership of Parliament: see Minutes Example output: yes Example explanation: Given translation of bulgarian in english is right. Hence, label is 'yes'. Q: Bulgarian: Но в това отношение пред Комисията все още стои една голяма задача., English: But in this instance the Commission still has a great task ahead of it. A:
yes
Part 1. Definition In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story and the first four sentences. Your job is to write the last sentence of the story such that it seamlessly connects with the rest of the story. Part 2. Example Title: Marcus Buys Khakis. Sentence 1: Marcus needed clothing for a business casual event. Sentence 2: All of his clothes were either too formal or too casual. Sentence 3: He decided to buy a pair of khakis. Sentence 4: The pair he bought fit him perfectly. Answer: Marcus was happy to have the right clothes for the event. Explanation: Marcus is buying clothes for a business event. Part 3. Exercise Title: Test. Sentence 1: Julie had a test. Sentence 2: She also had a birthday party to attend. Sentence 3: She decided she had studied enough for the test. Sentence 4: The next day Julie got to her test and was not ready. Answer:
She made her first bad grade.
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, that neither agree with nor contradict each other. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair clearly agree with each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence. PROBLEM: Sentence 1: A shirtless man jumping a bike in the woods. Sentence 2: The biker is competing in a trail race. SOLUTION: A man does a simple trick on his bike. PROBLEM: Sentence 1: The girl is standing outside and holding on to her necklace. Sentence 2: A girl is adjusting her necklace. SOLUTION: A girl is holding on to her necklace. PROBLEM: Sentence 1: A couple standing outside a street Sentence 2: There stands a couple SOLUTION:
Couple standing outside a street
Definition: You are asked to create a question containing a blank (_), based on the given context word. Your question must contain two related but different objects; for example "trophy" and "suitcase". The expected answer to your question must be one of the objects present in the sentence. The expected answer must not be associated with any specific word in the question; instead it should depend on the context present in the question. The expected answer should not be equally likely to fill the blank. For your question, there should be a agreed upon answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use animals or proper nouns (e.g., New York, Macbook, Jeff Bezos, McDonald's, ...) as your objects. Avoid repeating the same style, pattern or phrases in each question, try to increase diversity by varying sentence structure, blank placement etc. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. Make sure that Object X and Y have the same number e.g. when ObjectX is singular, Object Y must be singular, too. The two objects (Object X & Object Y) should be used ONCE in your question. Here is a list of attributes and associated pair of contrastive words which may be used to create a valid question using the objects. You can use either of the contrastive words, but not both. You should think about more such attributes and associated words and use them in your question. | Attribute | triggerword | contrastive triggerword | | age | old | new | | altitude | low | high | | area | small | vast | | brightness | dark | light | | clarity | obscure | clear | | cleanness | dirty | clean | | complexity | simple | complex | | cost | cheap | expensive | | density | sparse | dense | | depth | shallow | deep | | distance | near | far | | electric conductivity | low | high | | flexibility | rigid | flexible | | granularity | fine | coarse | | hardness | soft | hard | | length | short | long | | magnitude | small | large | | mass | small | large | | odor | weak | strong | | pressure | low | high | | resistance | low | high | | shape | round | sharp | | shape | flat | spiky | | size | small | large | | sound | quiet | loud | | sound pitch | low | high | | speed | slow | fast | | stability | unstable | stable | | strength | weak | strong | | temperature | low | high | | texture | smooth | rough | | thermal conductivity | low | high | | thickness | thin | thick | | volume | small | large | | weight | light | heavy | | width | narrow | wide | | location | in | out | | location | up | down | | location | above | below | | location | on | off | | location | to | from | Input: Context Word: comic. Output:
He created an amazing comic using only paper and a marker to create his characters. The _ was plain.
instruction: In this task, given 2 input sentences, you must classify the relation between them. If the second sentence has a similar meaning to that of the first sentence then the output is ' B_entails_A', if the second sentence has the opposite meaning to the first sentence then it is classified as ' B_contradicts_A'. If you cannot clearly ascertain agreement/disagreement between the two sentences, the label is ' B_neutral_A'. question: sentence_A: A man is making a speech on a podium. sentence_B: A man is speaking on a stage answer: B_neutral_A question: sentence_A: The doctors are reviving a man. sentence_B: The doctors are not reviving a man answer: B_contradicts_A question: sentence_A: One person is riding a bicycle in the sand beside the ocean. sentence_B: A person is riding a bicycle in the sand beside the ocean answer:
B_entails_A
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in the Japanese and Thai language. Your task is check if the Filipino sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No". Problem:Japanese: 乗務員がエンジンの性能を回復するためにボーイングの公にされている手順に従うと、通常の動作が再開し、飛行機は問題なくアトランタに着陸した。 Thai: สามารถกลับมาบินตามปกติได้อีกครั้งหลังจากเจ้าหน้าที่บนเครื่องบินปฎิบัติตามกระบวนการกอบกู้เครื่องยนต์ให้กลับมาทำงานได้ ตามที่โบอิ้งได้ตีพิมพ์กำหนดไว้ จากนั้นเครื่ิองบินลำดังกล่าวจึงได้ลงจอดโดยปลอดภัยในนครแอตแลนตา Solution:
Yes
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. In this task you are given a list of numbers and you need to find the average of each two consecutive values. The average of two numbers a and b is calculated as: (a + b) /2. The output should be a list of the averages of each two consecutive values. A list is presented with two brackets and comma-separated values, like: [1,2,3]. [-4, 7, 3] Solution: [1.5, 5] Why? To create the answer, we should first calculate the average of -4 and 7, that is: (-4 + 7 ) / 2 = 1.5, so the first element of the answer is 1.5. Then, we need to calculate the average of 7 and 3, that is: 5. So the second element of the answer is 5. New input: [-42, 82] Solution:
[20.0]
Detailed Instructions: You are given a context, a pronoun, and a noun in this task. The given pronoun is shown in the context within parentheses. You should determine if the pronoun refers to the given noun or not. Please answer with "True" and "False". Q: The dog chased the cat , which ran up a tree. (It) waited at the top. <sep> Pronoun:It <sep> Noun: the cat A:
True
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you should remove all duplicates in the list. If every number is repeated in the list an empty list should be returned. Your list should be numbers inside brackets, just like the given list. See one example below: Problem: [0,1,0,2,5,1] Solution: [2,5] Explanation: The only elements that are not duplicated is 2 and 5. This is a good example. Problem: [5, 0, 5, 7, 6, 7, 6] Solution:
[0]
Generate an explanation for the given claim using the provided supporting material from the paragraph. Please consider the following points while generating an output. 1) The claim will always have supporting proof in the paragraph, and the paragraph will have a clear point of view supporting the claim. 2) There can be instances where direct correlation to the claim is not available. Make use of the sentences in the paragraph to provide a corresponding output supporting the claim. 3) The explanation should be at least one and at most twelve sentences long. Q: Paragraph: Signed Tuesday by Republican Gov. Brian Kemp, the measure is one of the nation’s most restrictive abortion laws and would effectively ban the procedure around six weeks of pregnancy, before many women know they are pregnant. Staci Fox, the president and CEO of Planned Parenthood Southeast, said at a news conference that she had one message for Kemp: “We will see you, sir, in court.” The organization also planned to campaign to unseat lawmakers who supported it, saying they would “be held accountable for playing politics with women’s health.” The legal director of the ACLU of Georgia, Sean Young, has said the measure is unconstitutional, and the group plans to challenge it in court. “Under 50 years of Supreme Court precedent, this abortion ban is clearly unconstitutional,” Young said in a recent interview with The Associated Press. “Every federal court that has heard a challenge to a similar ban has ruled that it’s unconstitutional.” Kemp said he approved the bill “to ensure that all Georgians have the opportunity to live, grow, learn and prosper in our great state.” The signing caps weeks of tension and protests at the state Capitol and begins what could be a lengthy and costly legal battle. “We will not back down,” Kemp said, acknowledging the likelihood of a legal challenge. “We will always continue to fight for life.” Anti-abortion activists and lawmakers across the country have been energized by the new conservative majority on the U.S. Supreme Court that includes President Donald Trump appointees Neil Gorsuch and Brett Kavanaugh. They are pushing abortion bans in an attack on the high court’s 1973 Roe v. Wade ruling, which legalized abortion nationwide until a fetus is developed enough to live outside a woman’s uterus. Current law allows women in Georgia to seek an abortion during the first 20 weeks of pregnancy. If it’s not blocked in court, the new ban would take effect Jan. 1. The measure makes exceptions in the case of rape and incest — if the woman files a police report first — and to save the life of the mother. It also would allow for abortions when a fetus is determined not to be viable because of serious medical issues. In addition, the bill includes provisions for alimony, child support and even income tax deductions for fetuses, declaring that “the full value of a child begins at the point when a detectable human heartbeat exists.” The legislation will result in $10 million to $20 million in lost tax revenue for the state each year, according to its author, Republican Rep. Ed Setzler. Setzler called the bill a “common sense” measure that seeks to “balance the difficult circumstances women find themselves in with the basic right to life of a child.” But Democratic Sen. Jen Jordan said “there’s nothing balanced about it: It’s an all-out abortion ban.” Jordan said she is particularly worried that the new law will push obstetricians away from practicing in Georgia, worsening health care outcomes for women in a state that already has one of the nation’s worst maternal mortality rates. “It’s about the unintended consequences,” Jordan said. “They’re making policy choices that are going to end up causing women to die, and they’re preventable deaths.” Georgia has at least 11 abortion providers, according to the National Abortion Federation, a group that advocates for access to abortion. Some providers have already faced negative effects from the bill, according to Wula Dawson, director of development and communications for the Feminist Women’s Health Center, an abortion clinic in Georgia. Dawson said anti-abortion protesters outside their clinic have become “bolder and more aggressive” toward patients. In the first few months of 2019, “heartbeat” abortion bans have been signed into law in four states: Mississippi, Kentucky, Ohio, and now Georgia. Lawmakers in other states including Tennessee, Missouri, South Carolina, Florida, Texas, Louisiana and West Virginia, are considering similar proposals. A bill that recently passed the Alabama House would outlaw abortions at any stage of pregnancy, with a few narrow exceptions. Kentucky’s law was immediately challenged by the ACLU after it was signed in March, and a federal judge temporarily blocked it. Earlier versions of the law passed in North Dakota and Iowa have also been struck down in court. According to the Guttmacher Institute, a research group that supports abortion rights, about 33,000 abortions were provided in Georgia in 2014. ___ Associated Press Writer Sanya Mansoor in Atlanta contributed to this report. Claim: Opponents of Georgia abortion ban promise court challenge. A:
Opponents of a Georgia law banning abortions once a fetal heartbeat can be detected vow to take their fight from the state Capitol to the courthouse.
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Galician. Q: Ahora sabemos por la neurociencia que la compasión tiene algunas cualidades extraordinarias. A:
A través da neurociencia sabemos que a compaixón ten algunhas extraordinarias cualidades.
Part 1. Definition Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence. Part 2. Example Except for this small vocal minority, we have just not gotten a lot of groundswell against this from members, " says APA president Philip G. Zimbardo of Stanford University. Answer: "Except for this small vocal minority, we have not gotten a lot of groundswell against this," says APA president Zimbardo. Explanation: Both texts convey the same meaning that they have not gotten much groundswell against this except for small minority. Part 3. Exercise It is those that are so sorely missed in his column. Answer:
It is those that are sorely missed.
Definition: Given an entity, a before event, an after event, and an attribute related to the entity, generate a sentence as output. Your sentence should show the changes in the attribute of the entity. Input: entity: carrots before: dry after: wet attr: wetness Output:
wetness of carrots was dry before and wet afterwards
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. प्रधानमंत्री श्री नरेन्द्र मोदी कल मरुस्थलीकरण का सामना करने के लिए संयुक्त राष्ट्र के सम्मेलन यानी यूएनसीडीडी के 14वें कान्फ्रेंस ऑफ पार्टीज (सीओपी14) के उच्च स्तरीय सेगमेंट को संबोधित करेंगे।
ଏହି ଅବସରରେ ଶ୍ରୀ ମାଣ୍ଡଭିୟା ମୋଦୀ ସରକାରଙ୍କ 100 ଦିନର ଦୃଢ଼ ପଦକ୍ଷେପ ଏବଂ ନିଷ୍ପତ୍ତି ସମ୍ବନ୍ଧୀୟ ଉଲ୍ଲେଖ ରହିଥିବା “ଜନ ସଂଯୋଗ ପୁସ୍ତିକା”ର ଉନ୍ମୋଚନ କରିଥିଲେ ।
Q: A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the English language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. দরিদ্র গৃহহীনদের জন্য আবাসন, গ্যাস, বিদ্যুৎ সংযোগ, স্বাস্থ্য এবং জীবন বিমার কর্মসূচি, দরিদ্রদের মধ্যে দরিদ্রতমদের জন্য উন্নতির ব্যবস্থা করেছে। A:
Many schemes such as Housing for Houseless Poor, Gas and Electricity Connection, Health Life Insurance Schemes have been started for upliftment of the poorest of the poor.
A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Malayalam language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. One example is below. Q: മാനവികത ഒരുമിച്ചു ചേരുമ്പോള്‍ അദ്ഭുതങ്ങള്‍ സംഭവിക്കുന്നു എന്നാണിത് കാണിക്കുന്നത് A: इससे पता चलता है कि मानवता एक साथ होती है Rationale: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'This shows that humanity happens together' which is the same as the output sentence. Q: ഇതിനായി വരും ആഴ്ചകളില്‍ ഇന്ത്യയിലെയും, വിദേശത്തെയും കമ്പനികളുള്‍പ്പെടെ ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട എല്ലാ കക്ഷികളുമായി നമ്മുടെ പ്രതിരോധ, ഉല്‍പ്പാദന, നയം സംബന്ധിച്ച് വിപുലമായ ചര്‍ച്ചകള്‍ നടത്തും. A:
और इसके लिए आने वाले सप्ताहों में हम सभी साझेदारों, भारतीय और विदेशी कंपनियों दोनों के साथ विस्तृत विचार-विमर्श करेंगे।
Given a command in a limited form of natural language, provide the correct sequence of actions that executes the command to thus navigate an agent in its environment. A command can be broken down into many different actions. Actions are uppercase and are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. The word 'opposite' turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output. look left after turn opposite right twice
I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK
You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Farsi. Example Input: Przyszła inna kobieta, w ręku miała nóż. Example Output: همین که پاهایم را باز کردم ، زن دیگری آمد ، که چاقویی را به همراه داشت. Example Input: Wyobraziłem sobie lekarza wydającego wyrok: "" Pański syn ma raka mózgu, nic nie można zrobić. Example Output: تصور کردم که پزشکی پیش من آمد و گفت ، "" پسر توسرطان پیش رفته مغزی دارد ، و تو کاری نمی ‌ توانی بکنی. Example Input: Możecie zobaczyć go na boso na dziwnej ziemi, czasami na błotnistej ziemi, itd, itp. Example Output:
شما می توانید او را ببینید که پا برهنه روی زمین های ناهموار و حتی زمین های باتلاقی راه می رود ، و الی آخر. روی زمین های ناهموار و حتی زمین های باتلاقی راه می رود ، و الی آخر.
Question: I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: Can animals do work for us? Some scientists think that animals may do a lot of jobs. They say that we may see many elephants, monkeys, dogs, bears and other animals do a lot of things. Animals can get something to eat if they do some work for people. Some scientists say that many different animals may do lots of jobs if they know they will get something to eat. Of course, dogs can guard a house, and elephants can do some heavy jobs. And we can also teach animals to work in factories. In America apes can help people make cars. Scientists believe that these big monkeys may drive cars. Question: What jobs can elephants do? Options: A: Doing heavy jobs. B: Guarding a house C: Making cars D: Driving cars Answer:
A
Definition: In this task you are expected to fix an SQL query based on feedback. You will be given an SQL statement and an English description with what is wrong about that SQL statement. You must correct the SQL statement based off of the feedback. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1. Input: SQL: SELECT T1.Role_Name , T2.Role_Code , T2.Date_of_Birth FROM Roles AS T1 JOIN Employees AS T2 ON T1.Role_Code = T2.Role_Code WHERE T2.Employee_Name = "Armani" Feedback: Replace role name with employee name . Output:
SELECT employee_name , role_code , date_of_birth FROM Employees WHERE employee_Name = 'Armani'
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. The input is a conversation between an automated system and a user looking for suggestions for pubs, restaurants and coffee shops in Cambridge. In the dialogue, the user may provide some criteria for the type of place they want such as price range, cuisine, etc. Similarly, the user may ask details of the place suggested by the system such as phone number, address, etc. Given such a dialogue, output a summary of the dialogue stating the criteria provided and details seeked by the user in this dialogue. The summary should strictly be in second person point of view. The summary should not contain any information that was not present in the conversation. System: 'Thank you for calling the Cambridge Information system. Your call will be recorded for research purposes. You may ask for information about a place to eat, such as a restaurant, a pub, or a cafe. How may I help you?' User: 'sil' System: 'What kind of venue are you looking for? For example, a cafe, a pub, or a restaurant.' User: 'noise sil' System: 'What kind of venue are you looking for? For example, a pub, or a restaurant.' User: 'noise restaurant' System: 'What kind of price range are you looking for? For example, cheap, expensive, or moderate.' User: 'expensive restaurant' System: 'What type of food would you like? For example, Fusion, Japanese, or Spanish.' User: 'expensive' System: 'What type of food would you like? For example, English, Greek, or Japanese.' User: 'dont care' System: 'What part of town do you have in mind? For example, something in the Addenbrooke's, Chesterton, or King's Hedges area.' User: 'in the addenbrooks area' System: 'The Lucky Star is an outstanding restaurant, it's in the Addenbrooke's part of town and it's in the expensive price range.' User: 'ad' System: 'What part of town do you have in mind? For example, something in the Castle Hill, Girton, or Newnham area.' User: 'addonbrookes' System: 'What part of town do you have in mind? For example, something in the Addenbrooke's, Girton, or Newnham area.' User: 'noise addonbrookes area' System: 'The Lucky Star, which is in the Addenbrooke's part of town, is a great restaurant. It's in the expensive price range.' User: 'addonbrookes' System: 'What part of town do you have in mind? For example, something in the Barnwell, Castle Hill, or central area.' User: 'i need the address' System: 'The Lucky Star is on Unit.' User: 'addonbookes' System: 'The Lucky Star is an outstanding restaurant.' User: 'noise sil' System: 'The Lucky Star is an outstanding restaurant.' User: 'i need th' System: 'The Lucky Star is an outstanding restaurant.' User: 'i need the address phone number and post card' System: 'The Lucky Star is located on Unit and its phone number is 01223244277. The price for main courses ranges from 12 pounds 99 to 14 pounds 99.' User: 'i need the the address phone number and post code' System: 'The Lucky Star, which is in the area with the postcode CB1 7DY, is located on Unit. Its phone number is 01223244277.' User: 'whats the post code' System: 'The Lucky Star is in the area with the postcode CB1 7DY.' User: 'thank you good bye'
You are looking for an expensive restaurant and it should be in the Addenbrookes area. You want to know the address, phone number, and postcode.
Part 1. Definition In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and an answer term. Your job is to generate a question that can use the information provided to obtain the given answer. You should use the information on both passage and link information to create the question. Note that the answer to the question should be exactly the given answer, and if the answer is none, the answer to the question shouldn't be obtainable from the passage or linked information. Part 2. Example Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war, . Link Information: Operation Market Garden was a failed World War II military operation fought in the Netherlands from 17 to 25 September 1944. Answer: from 17 to 25 September 1944 Answer: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Explanation: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden, and the answer specifies when the operation happened. Part 3. Exercise Passage: Rayner was born in Etwall in Derbyshire, the son of Howard T Rayner and Irene (née Docking). He was raised in Derby, where he was a choirboy at St Luke's Church and later St Werburgh's Church. As a young man, he apprenticed with Rolls-Royce before joining his family's motor car company, where he eventually became sales manager. At this time, he performed in amateur productions in Corby and elsewhere, including Derby Opera Company and Opera da Camera. In 1955 he married Sylvia Groome, and the couple had four children. In 1967, at age 34, Rayner decided to focus on singing and was accepted into the Birmingham School of Music. In 1969, Rayner joined the Wales National Choir and Welsh National Opera's "Opera for All", to tour for two seasons in such roles as Figaro in The Barber of Seville, Sharpless in Madam Butterfly, Frank in Die Fledermaus and the title role in Eugene Onegin. Link Information: The population at the 2011 Census was 2,906. Answer: Derby Answer:
Which town was more populated, the town Michael Rayner was born in, or the town he was raised in?
Question: Information: - Great Britain, also known as Britain , is a large island in the north Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , Great Britain is the largest European island and the ninth-largest in the world. In 2011 the island had a population of about 61 million people, making it the world's third-most populous island after Java in Indonesia and Honshu in Japan. The island of Ireland is situated to the west of it, and together these islands, along with over 1,000 smaller surrounding islands, comprise the British Isles archipelago. - Brislington Brook is a short , 5 miles ( 8.0 km ) long tributary of the Bristol Avon , rising on the northern slopes of Maes Knoll on the southern boundary of the city of Bristol , England . The stream has been badly affected by pollution but improvements have been made in the latter part of the twentieth century , and some wildlife is supported . St Anne 's Well near the northern end of the brook was a major pilgrimage site for Christians in the Middle Ages . - The Roman Empire (Koine and Medieval Greek: , tr. ) was the post-Roman Republic period of the ancient Roman civilization, characterized by government headed by emperors and large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, Africa and Asia. The city of Rome was the largest city in the world BC AD, with Constantinople (New Rome) becoming the largest around 500 AD, and the Empire's populace grew to an estimated 50 to 90 million inhabitants (roughly 20% of the world's population at the time). The 500-year-old republic which preceded it was severely destabilized in a series of civil wars and political conflict, during which Julius Caesar was appointed as perpetual dictator and then assassinated in 44 BC. Civil wars and executions continued, culminating in the victory of Octavian, Caesar's adopted son, over Mark Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the annexation of Egypt. Octavian's power was then unassailable and in 27 BC the Roman Senate formally granted him overarching power and the new title "Augustus", effectively marking the end of the Roman Republic. - The North Sea is a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean located between Great Britain, Scandinavia, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France. An epeiric (or "shelf") sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian Sea in the north. It is more than long and wide, with an area of around . - The English Channel ("the Sleeve" [hence ] "Sea of Brittany" "British Sea"), also called simply the Channel, is the body of water that separates southern England from northern France, and joins the southern part of the North Sea to the rest of the Atlantic Ocean. - Gloucester is a city and district in southwest England, the county city of Gloucestershire. Gloucester lies close to the Welsh border, on the River Severn, between the Cotswolds to the east and the Forest of Dean to the southwest. - The Celtic Sea (; ) is the area of the Atlantic Ocean off the south coast of Ireland bounded to the east by Saint George's Channel; other limits include the Bristol Channel, the English Channel, and the Bay of Biscay, as well as adjacent portions of Wales, Cornwall, Devon, and Brittany. The southern and western boundaries are delimited by the continental shelf, which drops away sharply. The Isles of Scilly are an archipelago of small islands in the sea. - Gloucestershire (; abbreviated Glos.) is a county in South West England. The county comprises part of the Cotswold Hills, part of the flat fertile valley of the River Severn, and the entire Forest of Dean. - Brislington is an area in the south east of the city of Bristol, England. It is on the edge of Bristol and from Bath. The Froome, locally nowadays called the Brislington Brook, runs through the area in the woodlands of Nightingale Valley. Brislington houses the HTV West Studios on Bath Road and this is situated next to the historic Arnos Vale Cemetery which is undergoing restoration after a lengthy public and newspaper campaign. - Wales is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and the island of Great Britain. It is bordered by England to the east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, and the Bristol Channel to the south. It had a population in 2011 of 3,063,456 and has a total area of . Wales has over of coastline and is largely mountainous, with its higher peaks in the north and central areas, including Snowdon, its highest summit. The country lies within the north temperate zone and has a changeable, maritime climate. - The Irish Sea (, , , Ulster-Scots: "Airish Sea"), separates the islands of Ireland and Great Britain. It is connected to the Celtic Sea in the south by St George's Channel, and to the Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland in the north by the North Channel. Anglesey is the largest island within the Irish Sea, followed by the Isle of Man. The sea is occasionally, but rarely, referred to as the Manx Sea. - London is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom, as well as the most populous city proper in the European Union. Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia. It was founded by the Romans, who named it "Londinium". London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its medieval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, "London" has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent, and Hertfordshire, which today largely makes up Greater London, governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly. - Scotland (Scots: ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain. It shares a border with England to the south, and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to the east and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the south-west. In addition to the mainland, the country is made up of more than 790 islands, including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides. - Bristol is a city, unitary authority area and county in South West England with an estimated population of 449,300 in 2016. It is England's sixth and the United Kingdom's eighth most populous city, and the most populous city in Southern England after London. The city borders the Unitary Authority areas of North Somerset and South Gloucestershire, with the historic cities of Bath and Gloucester to the south-east and north-east, respectively. - Somerset is a county in South West England which borders Gloucestershire and Bristol to the north, Wiltshire to the east, Dorset to the south-east and Devon to the south-west. It is bounded to the north and west by the Severn Estuary and the Bristol Channel, its coastline facing southeastern Wales. Its traditional border with Gloucestershire is the River Avon. Somerset's county town is Taunton. - In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted from the 5th to the 15th century. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and merged into the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. The Middle Ages is the middle period of the three traditional divisions of Western history: classical antiquity, the medieval period, and the modern period. The medieval period is itself subdivided into the Early, High, and Late Middle Ages. - The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union. - Classical antiquity (also the classical era, classical period or classical age) is a term for a long period of cultural history centered on the Mediterranean Sea, comprising the interlocking civilizations of ancient Greece and ancient Rome, collectively known as the Greco-Roman world. It is the period in which Greek and Roman society flourished and wielded great influence throughout Europe, North Africa and Southwestern Asia. - The Isle of Wight is a county and the largest and second-most populous island in England. It is located in the English Channel, about 4 miles (6 km) off the coast of Hampshire, separated by the Solent. The island has resorts that have been holiday destinations since Victorian times, and is known for its mild climate, coastal scenery, and verdant landscape of fields, downland and chines. - The Age of Discovery or the Age of Exploration from the end of the 15th century to the 18th century, was an informal and loosely defined European historical period marking the time period in which extensive overseas exploration emerged as a powerful factor in European culture and the beginning of globalization. It also marks the rise of the period of widespread adoption in Europe of colonialism and mercantilism. Many lands previously unknown to Europeans were discovered during this period, though most were already inhabited. From the perspective of many non-Europeans, the Age of Discovery marked the arrival of settlers and invaders from a previously unknown continent. Global exploration started with the Portuguese discoveries of the Atlantic archipelagos of Madeira and the Azores, the coast of Africa, and the discovery of the sea route to India in 1498; and, on behalf of the Crown of Castile (Spain), the trans-Atlantic Voyages of Christopher Columbus between 1492 and 1502, and the first circumnavigation of the globe in 15191522. These discoveries led to numerous naval expeditions across the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific oceans, and land expeditions in the Americas, Asia, Africa, and Australia that continued into the late 19th century, and ended with the exploration of the polar regions in the 20th century. - Arnos Vale Cemetery (also written Arno's Vale Cemetery), located in Arnos Vale, Bristol, England, was established in 1837. Its first burial was in 1839. The cemetery followed a joint-stock model, funded by shareholders. It was laid out as an Arcadian landscape with buildings by Charles Underwood. It is listed, Grade II*, on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of special historic interest in England. - England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight. What object entity has the relation of 'mouth of the watercourse' with the subject 'brislington brook'? Choices: - arno - atlantic ocean - bristol channel - celtic sea - english channel - isle - mark - mediterranean sea - north sea - norwegian sea - river avon - river thames - sea - severn Answer:
river avon
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Galician. Q: גם ניסיתי להיות האדם הזהיר ביותר שיכולתי, מפני שזה חלק מהבריאות. A:
Tamén tratei de ser o máis seguro que puiden porque iso forma parte da saúde.
Answer the following question: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Once upon a time there was a wise man who used to go to the sea to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work. One day he was walking along the shore. As he looked down at the beach, he saw something moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought that someone would dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up.As he got close,he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn't dancing,instead he was reaching down to the shore,picking up something and very gently and throwing it into the ocean. As he got closer he called out,"Good morning!What are you doing?'' The young man paused ,looked up and replied,"Throwing starfishes into the ocean." "I guess I should have asked ,why are you throwing starfishes into the ocean?" "The sun is up and the tide is going out.And if I don't throw them in, they will die." "But ,young man ,don't you realize that there are miles of beach and starfishes all along it. You can't possibly make a difference!" "The young man listened politely.Then he bent down ,picked another starfish and threw it into the sea ,and said ,It made a difference for that one." The wise man was lost in thought when the young man kept trying. Yes, there is something very special in every one of us. We have all been gifted with the ability to make a difference. And if we can know that gift, we will gain the power to shape the future.Each of us can do something for the future,each of us must find our starfish. And if we throw our starfishes wisely and well,the world will be better. Question: One day, the wise man saw a young man Answer: Answer:
trying to save the starfishes
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head can be characterized by being or having the Tail or not. Being characterized usually describes entities' general characteristics such as rose is red, or subjective attributes such as thirst is uncomfortable. It can also map to descriptors that speak to the substance or value of items such as meat has the property of being stored in the freezer or bike is powered by a person's legs. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Example input: Head: water<sep>Tail: effect of making things wet Example output: Yes Example explanation: This is a good example. The water can be characterized by making things wet. Q: Head: water<sep>Tail: found in swimming pool A:
Yes