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Question: Information: - The Forth River is a perennial river located in northwest Tasmania , Australia . - New Zealand is an island nation in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. The country geographically comprises two main landmassesthat of the North Island, or Te Ika-a-Mui, and the South Island, or Te Waipounamuand numerous smaller islands. New Zealand is situated some east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and roughly south of the Pacific island areas of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga. Because of its remoteness, it was one of the last lands to be settled by humans. During its long period of isolation, New Zealand developed a distinct biodiversity of animal, fungal and plant life. The country's varied topography and its sharp mountain peaks, such as the Southern Alps, owe much to the tectonic uplift of land and volcanic eruptions. New Zealand's capital city is Wellington, while its most populous city is Auckland. - Papua New Guinea (PNG Hiri Motu: "Papua Niu Gini"), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is an Oceanian country that occupies the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and its offshore islands in Melanesia, a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean north of Australia. Its capital, located along its southeastern coast, is Port Moresby. The western half of New Guinea forms the Indonesian provinces of Papua and West Papua. - Vanuatu (or ; Bislama ), officially the Republic of Vanuatu (Bislama: "Ripablik blong Vanuatu"), is a Pacific island nation located in the South Pacific Ocean. The archipelago, which is of volcanic origin, is some east of northern Australia, northeast of New Caledonia, east of New Guinea, southeast of the Solomon Islands, and west of Fiji. - Bass Strait is a sea strait separating Tasmania from the Australian mainland, specifically the state of Victoria. - Tasmania (abbreviated as Tas and known colloquially as "Tassie") is an island state of the Commonwealth of Australia. It is located to the south of the Australian mainland, separated by Bass Strait. The state encompasses the main island of Tasmania, the 26th-largest island in the world, and the surrounding 334 islands. The state has a population of around 518,500, just over forty percent of which resides in the Greater Hobart precinct, which forms the metropolitan area of the state capital and largest city, Hobart. - Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area. The neighbouring countries are Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and East Timor to the north; the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu to the north-east; and New Zealand to the south-east. Australia's capital is Canberra, and its largest urban area is Sydney. - Indonesia (or ; Indonesian: ), officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a unitary sovereign state and transcontinental country located mainly in Southeast Asia with some territories in Oceania. Situated between the Indian and Pacific oceans, it is the world's largest island country, with more than seventeen thousand islands. At , Indonesia is the world's 14th-largest country in terms of land area and world's 7th-largest country in terms of combined sea and land area. It has an estimated population of over 260 million people and is the world's fourth most populous country, the most populous Austronesian nation, as well as the most populous Muslim-majority country. The world's most populous island of Java contains more than half of the country's population. What entity does 'forth river ' has the relation 'mouth of the watercourse' with?
Answer: bass strait
Question: Information: - The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health (JHSPH) is part of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. As the first independent, degree-granting institution for research and training in public health, and the largest public health training facility in the United States, the Bloomberg School is a leading international authority on the improvement of health and prevention of disease and disability. The school's mission is to protect populations from illness and injury by pioneering new research, deploying its knowledge and expertise in the field, and educating scientists and practitioners in the global defense of human life. The school is ranked first in public health in the "U.S. News and World Report" rankings and has held that ranking since 1994. - The Johns Hopkins University (commonly referred to as Johns Hopkins, JHU, or simply Hopkins) is an American private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1876, the university was named for its first benefactor, the American entrepreneur, abolitionist, and philanthropist Johns Hopkins. His $7 million bequestof which half financed the establishment of The Johns Hopkins Hospitalwas the largest philanthropic gift in the history of the United States at that time. Daniel Coit Gilman, who was inaugurated as the institution's first president on February 22, 1876, led the university to revolutionize higher education in the U.S. by integrating teaching and research. Adopting the concept of a graduate school from Germany's ancient Heidelberg University, Johns Hopkins University is considered the first research university in the United States. - Public health refers to "the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting human health through organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals." It is concerned with threats to health based on population health analysis. The population in question can be as small as a handful of people, or as large as all the inhabitants of several continents (for instance, in the case of a pandemic). The dimensions of health can encompass "a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity," as defined by the United Nations' World Health Organization. Public health incorporates the interdisciplinary approaches of epidemiology, biostatistics and health services. Environmental health, community health, behavioral health, health economics, public policy, insurance medicine, mental health and occupational safety and health are other important subfields. - Katherine L. O'Brien is a recognized international expert in the areas of pneumococcal epidemiology , pneumococcal vaccine trials and impact studies , and surveillance for pneumococcal disease . She is also known as an expert in infectious diseases ( including pneumonia and diarrheal diseases ) in American Indian populations . She is a pediatric infectious disease physician , epidemiologist , and a Professor at The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in the Department of International Health . She is the head of the Infectious Disease Group at the Center for American Indian Health and is the Deputy Director of the International Vaccine Access Center , an organization dedicated to accelerating global access to life - saving vaccines . What entity does 'katherine o'brien' has the relation 'employer' with?
Answer: | johns hopkins university |
Definition: In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of names of people, places, or things. Some of these mentions refer to the same person, place, or thing. Your job is to write questions that evaluate one's understanding of such references. Good questions are expected to link pronouns (she, her, him, his, their, etc.) or other mentions to people, places, or things to which they may refer.
Avoid questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph. Avoid questions that do not link phrases referring to the same entity. Avoid questions that have multiple answers.
For each of your questions the answer should be one or more phrases in the paragraph. The answer for each question should be unambiguous.
Input: Context: The University of Notre Dame has made being a sustainability leader an integral part of its mission, creating the Office of Sustainability in 2008 to achieve a number of goals in the areas of power generation, design and construction, waste reduction, procurement, food services, transportation, and water.As of 2012[update] four building construction projects were pursuing LEED-Certified status and three were pursuing LEED Silver. Notre Dame's dining services sources 40% of its food locally and offers sustainably caught seafood as well as many organic, fair-trade, and vegan options. On the Sustainable Endowments Institute's College Sustainability Report Card 2010, University of Notre Dame received a "B" grade. The university also houses the Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies. Father Gustavo Gutierrez, the founder of Liberation Theology is a current faculty member.
Output: | In what year did Notre Dame create the Office of Sustainability? |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be given a sentence in the Indonesian language(Bahasa variant). Your job is to convert it into the English language.
Pesawat Cirrus sedang membawa dua orang penumpang, keduanya tewas, dan sedang terbang dari Polson, Montana menuju ke Rock Springs.
| The Cirrus was carrying two people, both of whom died, and was traveling from Polson, Montana to Rock Springs. |
Translate to Romanian:
By Valentin Nesovski for Southeast European Times in Skopje - 08/04/03
Romanian: | Valentin Nesovski pentru Southeast European Times, din Skopie - 08/04/03 |
Instructions: You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Polish.
Input: Aún si creamos utopías, creo que debemos dejarlas incompletas.
Output: | Nawet w tworzeniu utopii też pewnie zachowalibyśmy niepełność. |
In this task, you will be presented with a text and a pronoun. You should write an implausible answer to the question of what is the pronoun's reference. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s.
Q: In 1767 she married John Damer, the son of Lord Milton, later the 1st Earl of Dorchester. The couple received an income of *5,000 from Lord Milton, and were left large fortunes by Milton and Henry Conway. They separated after seven years, and _he_committed suicide in 1776, leaving considerable debts. <sep>, Pronoun: he
A: | Lord Milton |
Given a sentence with a missing word, pick the answer option that best fills out the missing word in the sentence. Indicate each answer with its index ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd').
[Q]: Respiratory therapists complete ____ to four years of education.\Question: Choose the right answer from options given a) one b) nine c) zero d) two
[A]: d
[Q]: Fats come in ____ different forms saturated and unsaturated.\Question: Choose the right answer from options given a) no b) two c) six d) seven
[A]: b
[Q]: Particles can be on ____ places at the same time.\Question: Choose the right answer from options given a) seven b) nine c) two d) no
[A]: | c
|
Categorize the comment on the basis of severe toxicity. If the comment is severely toxic output Yes, otherwise output No.
Nope, I do live in Anchorage. I own a home and pay property taxes. I actually support a sales tax, as it encourages all citizens to pay for the services everyone uses. What I don't agree with is making people in urban areas pay for their own internet and on top, pay for the internet villagers use for free. *Tourists already pay taxes to the areas they visit through bed tax and cruise head tax and all sort of others things here in there, I'm not concerned about that and you're getting off topic.* You have a bleeding heart for your neighbors who need internet, I get that. But if the area you live has no economy and people can't pay their own bills, the problem isn't me or places like Anchorage -- it's your community. Stop trying to justify for everyone else and let your neighbors be big boys and girls and make adult decisions, like hey, no job? Hmmmm, how about moving to a place where there are jobs? What a novel idea! | No |
In this task, you are given reviews written about the restaurants in Bengali. You are expected to classify the sentiment of the reviews into two classes: positive or negative.
[EX Q]: এটা একেবারে ব্যতিক্রমী ছিল। আমি যতদূর আপনি ঢাকায় একটি উন্নততর স্টেক পাবেন না বলে যেতে হবে এবং স্ট্রবেরি কোলা একটি চেষ্টা করতে হবে। তাই বন্ধুভাবাপন্নতা ও কর্মচারীদের জ্ঞান এবং এই ধরনের আশ্চর্যজনক খাদ্যের জন্য যুক্তিসঙ্গত মূল্য দ্বারা প্রভাবিত ছিল। নিশ্চিতভাবে এই জায়গা ব্যবহার করে দেখুন, আপনি খুশি আপনি ÔøΩ করেনি চেয়ে বেশি হবেন
[EX A]: negative
[EX Q]: খাবারটা ঠিক ছিল কিন্তু তারা আমাকে এককথায় লুট করেছে, আমি যেসব খাবার অর্ডার করেনি তার বিল ও আমাকে ধরিয়ে দেয়া হয়েছে। খুবই হতাশ।
[EX A]: negative
[EX Q]: খাবারটা জোস ছিল। বসার জন্য যেই এরেঞ্জমেন্ট করছে সেটা আরো সেরা ছিল।
[EX A]: | positive
|
Given a 'poster' sentence and a corresponding 'response' (often, from Facebook or Reddit)classify the sentiment of the given response into four categories: 1) Positive, 2) Negative, 3) Neutral, and 4) Mixed if it contains both positive and negative.
One example: Poster: Stopped by Fashion Week and got to hang with Amber Fillerup (Barefoot Blonde) at Lauren Conrad's runway show. Kohl's #LCRunway Responser: You are Both Sweet Ashley Tisdale and Lauren Conrad
Solution is here: Positive
Explanation: The responser is praising the poster.
Now, solve this: Poster: Mike Pence's vote on Betsy DeVos would be historic Responser: I have no logical reason for this but i love MP more than DJT.
Solution: | Positive |
TASK DEFINITION: You are given a sentence from a conversation between a human and a virtual assistant. Your task is to identify which one of following five services the sentence is related to - Media, Travel, Flights, Buses, RideSharing
PROBLEM: Hello! I'd like to find bus tickets, please.
SOLUTION: Buses
PROBLEM: I would like to find a round-trip flight.
SOLUTION: Flights
PROBLEM: I want to watch some movies online.
SOLUTION: | Media
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: sexual-explicit and non-sexual-explicit. A comment is considered sexual-explicit if it explicitly portrays sexual matters.
Comment: Just another black man raping white women.
Ho hum.
Output: | Sexual-explicit |
The magnet attracted the paperclip. What is the effect? | The paperclip stuck to the magnet. |
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Galician.
Q: Y espero que el deseo de Jill Tarter de involucrar a los terrestres incluya a los delfines, ballenas y otras criaturas del mar en esta cruzada de encontrar vida inteligente en otros lados del universo.
A: | Espero que o desexo de Jill Tarter de involucrar aos Terrícolas na procura de vida intelixente no universo inclúa golfiños, baleas e outras criaturas do mar. |
Teacher:You are supposed to identify the category of a high-school level math question. There are five possible categories (1) algebra (2) arithmetic (3) measurement (4) numbers, and (5) probability. Use the following guidelines: (1) 'algebra' questions will typically contain letter variables and will ask you to find the value of a variable (2) 'arithmetic' questions will ask the sum, difference, multiplication, division, power, square root or value of expressions involving brackets (3) 'measurement' questions are questions that ask to convert a quantity from some unit to some other unit (4) 'numbers' questions will be about bases, remainders, divisors, GCD, LCM etc. (5) 'probability' questions will ask about the probability of the occurrence of something. A question must belong to only one category.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: What is next in -93, -338, -723, -1230, -1841, -2538, -3303?
Student: | algebra |
You are given a sentence and a question in the input. The information provided in the sentence should be enough to answer the question. You're expected to write the correct answer. Do not use any facts other than those provided in the sentence.
Ex Input:
Sentence: This geography helped form a society based on agriculture.
Question: Other than trade, what was the traditional basis of Kathmandu's economy?
Ex Output:
AGRICULTURE.
Ex Input:
Sentence: Fed up with his antics , Porky stuffs Daffy in a pillow case and drops him out of the window .
Question: Why Daffy used the bandage?
Ex Output:
He was dropped out of a window.
Ex Input:
Sentence: Sammie took Peter home that day, and they made lots of fun memories.
Question: What did Peter actually do when Sammie came?
Ex Output:
| lots of fun memories.
|
Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence.
Input: Consider Input: What do those in political office committed no refuse to sign when involved in civil disobedience?
Output: What do those in political office refuse to sign when involved in civil disobedience?
Input: Consider Input: When didn't violence start in war no sorry when did it start?
Output: When did violence start in war?
Input: Consider Input: Who were the no make that which council's investigation found no statistical failings?
| Output: Which council's investigation found no statistical failings?
|
Q: Two brothers took a blood test. The doctor found out that Tim had hemophilia, while his brother Rick had normal blood cells and was healthy. Which brother had a lower risk of bleeding to death?
A: Rick
Question: The southern province was exposed to intensive grazing for many years , and now soil quality is poor and dust storms are present. The northern province has more fertile soil, more trees. Which province experiences less nitrogen loss?
Answer: northern
[Q]: Two countries situated at different latitudes are exposed to climate change. Iceland is located closer to the North Pole, while Ecuador is located near the Equator. Which country will have higher than average temperatures?
****
[A]: Iceland
input: Please answer the following: Benny and Jerry were two Irish twins. They went to the doctor for their yearly exam. Benny found out he could get cancer because of his lifestyle so he decided to make healthy lifestyle choices from then on. Jerry continued smoking, spending lots of time in the sun, and eating junk-food. Which brother didn't lower the risk of getting cancer by avoiding carcinogens?
++++++++++
output: Jerry
Please answer this: Seattle produces a large amount of their electricity by burning fossil fuels due to the large presence of natural coal in the state. Montreal, on the other hand, produces a large percentage of their electricity through the use of nuclear fission thanks to the large number of nuclear power pants in that state. Which city, Seattle or Montreal, will produce more air pollution?
++++++++
Answer: Seattle
Question: A team of hikers split into two groups. Group Jones hiked north and camped there overnight. Group George went east. Both groups made campfires and heated cans of soups. Group Jones didn't make holes in the cans, so the cans exploded. The others heated their soup cans the right way, by venting them first. Which group's cans had the air molecules inside move faster?
Answer: | Jones |
Given a category and a set of five words, find the word from the set that does not belong (i.e. is the least relevant) with the other words in the category. Words are separated by commas.
Q: Category: employment activity
Words: empower, pay, fire, praise, burn
A: | burn |
In this task, you are given a sentence and a gender. The sentence mentions two professions: one's gender is unknown and the other's gender can be identified using the gendered pronouns that refer to them in the text. You are expected to return the profession with the given gender.
Sentence: The cleaner thanked the construction worker and gave him a ride home.
Gender: male
Construction worker
Sentence: The physician examined the teacher and he was unable to find the source of the illness.
Gender: male
Physician
Sentence: The CEO helped the nurse because he wanted to help.
Gender: male
| Ceo
|
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a text in Catalan. Your task is to classify it into 19 different given themes. Names of all the classes are Society, Politics, Tourism, Health, Economy, Events, Parties, Education, Police, Environment, Parliament, Business, Judicial, European Union, Trade, Culture, Cinema, Government, and Letters
Part 2. Example
AMPLIACIÓ:El Suprem reconeix el dret de Santiago Vidal a reingressar a la carrera judicial però haurà de concursar per tenir plaça. El CGPJ haurà d'abonar-li l'any que no ha exercit com a jutge perquè la suspensió va acabar el febrer de 2018. ACN Madrid.-El Tribunal Suprem ha reconegut al jutge i exsenador d'ERC, Santiago Vidal, el dret de reingressar a la carrera judicial. El jutge podrà tornar a exercir però no podrà recuperar directament la plaça a l'Audiència de Barcelona, sinó que haurà de presentar-se al primer concurs que s'anunciï de places de la seva categoria. La sentència del Suprem també reconeix els "drets professionals de tot tipus, econòmics i administratius" i, per tant, el Consell General del Poder Judicial (CGPJ) haurà de pagar-li per l'any que no ha pogut exercir. La suspensió de Vidal dictada pel CGPJ era de tres anys (febrer 2015-2018) i el jutge va demanar poder reingressar al servei quan va acabar. El tràmit implicava obtenir primer una declaració d'aptitud per part de l'òrgan de govern dels jutges, que se li va denegar el març de 2018. Vidal, investigat al jutjat 13 de Barcelona, està citat com a testimoni aquest dijous al Suprem en el judici de l'1-O. La sala contenciosa administrativa ha reconegut el dret al jutge Santiago Vidal a reingressar a la carrera judicial. Vidal ha estat apartat des del febrer de 2015, quan el CGPJ el va suspendre de funcions i sou durant tres anys per una falta greu per haver participat en la proposta de redacció d'una constitució catalana. En aquell moment, però, es va descartar l'expulsió definitiva de Vidal i es va deixar en una suspensió. La suspensió es va acabar el passat 26 de febrer de 2018 i el jutge va demanar el reingrés. En data 8 de març, la comissió permanent del CGPJ li va denegar i es va basar en l'article 367.1 de la llei orgànica del poder judicial. Aquest article obliga que, amb caràcter previ, hi hagi una declaració d'aptitud per del CGPJ per autoritzar el seu retorn. El CGPJ va argumentar que durant els tres anys que havia estat apartat de la carrera judicial havia demostrat "falta de lleialtat a les institucions de l'Estat i la Constitució" i que la seva actuació implicava "una evident pertorbació a la reputació i imatge amb la que el Poder Judicial ha d'aparèixer per al compliment de les seves altes funcions en un estat democràtica social i de dret". Una sentència del TC canvia el marc normatiu. La situació, però, va canviar al desembre del 2018. El Tribunal Constitucional –a petició del Suprem pel cas d'un altre jutge que tenia sobre la taula i que també demanava el reingrés- va declarar que aquest article (el de la declaració d'aptitud) era inconstitucional. Per tant, dequeia la norma que havia usat el CGPJ per mantenir apartat el jutge Vidal. Davant d'aquesta nova situació legal, el jutge Vidal va tornar a demanar el reingrés. Va presentar un recurs contenciós-administratiu davant el Suprem contra l'acord de 8 de març de 2018 del Consell General del Poder Judicial que el mantenia apartat de la carrera judicial tot i que ja havia complert els tres anys de suspensió. Haurà de tornar a concursar per tenir plaça. Ara, el Suprem estima parcialment aquest recurs i reconeix el dret del jutge a reingressar perquè ja no és exigible la prèvia declaració d'aptitud després de la sentència del TC. Ara bé, no podrà recuperar immediatament la plaça que tenia assignada a l'Audiència de Barcelona i haurà de presentar-se al primer concurs que hi hagi places de la seva categoria disponibles (segons estableix l'apartat 2 de l'article 367). Això vol dir, doncs, que el jutge podria reincorporar-se en una plaça fins i tot fora de Catalunya. A més, la sentència apunta que estarà obligat a presentar-se a tots els concursos on s'anunciïn places de la seva categoria perquè, si no ho fa, quedaria en situació "d'excedència voluntària per interès particular". Pagar-li un any de sou. La sentència també reconeix els drets professionals "de tot tipus, econòmics i administratius" del jutge i, per tant, el CGPJ haurà d'abonar-li l'any que ha estat apartat de la carrera un cop ja s'havia acabat la seva suspensió (des del febrer de 2018). A la sentència, però, no es xifra la quantitat ja que haurà de ser l'òrgan de govern dels jutges qui li faci aquest abonament. Només es diu que la quantitat no haurà d'incloure interessos de demora. També es carreguen les despeses derivades del procés fins a un màxim de 3.000 euros al Consell General del Poder Judicial.
Answer: Politics
Explanation: The text talks about suspension of former senator which matches correctly with the assigned lable as Politics.
Part 3. Exercise
Un memorial a la Rambla de Barcelona recordarà les víctimes de l'atemptat. L'alcaldessa diu que el pla d'usos del passeig s'haurà d'adaptar a les noves mesures de seguretat però seguirà comptant amb l'opinió de veïns i comerciants. ACN Barcelona.-L'alcaldessa de Barcelona, Ada Colau, ha anunciat aquest dimecres al migdia que la Rambla de la ciutat recordarà les víctimes de l'atemptat terrorista de dijous passat amb un memorial, que podria tenir la forma de monument. Colau ho ha dit després de la reunió de la Junta de Seguretat Local, i ha explicat que el pla especial d'usos de la Rambla s'haurà d'adaptar a les noves circumstàncies de seguretat, sempre amb la participació veïnal per acabar de concretar el projecte.
Answer: | Politics |
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational questions and answers about the paragraph, say whether the passage contains sufficient information to answer the follow-up question. Say Yes if it is answerable; otherwise, say No. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`, and the follow-up question has a prefix `FOLLOWUP_Q:`.
Input: Consider Input: CONTEXT: Generally speaking, frying gives a better crust due to the higher direct heat producing more Maillard flavours. A good, heavy, screaming hot pan is required. Oil the steak, not the pan, with vegetable or groundnut oil (olive oil will burn), and baste with butter towards the end for extra flavour.If your steak is thick, you might try a reverse sear - roast the steak at about 150°C until the centre is 10°C off your desired doneness level (if you don't have a digital probe thermometer, invest the small amount they cost, it is completely worth it), then sear the outside on your mega hot pan. This avoids you having to overdo the outside just to get the inside right. <sep> Q: Is it better to fry or grill a steak? A: Generally speaking, frying gives a better crust due to the higher direct heat producing more Maillard flavours Q: Would a grill pan be good to use on the stove instead of a standard frying pan? A: A good, heavy, screaming hot pan is required Q: Does frying make it tastier? A: Generally speaking, frying gives a better crust due to the higher direct heat producing more Maillard flavours Q: Should I put oil in the pan first? A: Oil the steak, not the pan <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Should I season the steak?
Output: Yes
Input: Consider Input: CONTEXT: Transfer of heat. First you need a hot pan (sprinkle some drops of water on the pan, it should sizzle). Then you add a drop of oil and swirl it around. When the oil forms a striated pattern, it's hot. Then you put the meat in.The hot oil helps to transfer heat from the bottom of the pan to the meat. You only need a spoonful of oil. <sep> Q: Why do people put oil/butter in pan when frying ground beef? A: The hot oil helps to transfer heat from the bottom of the pan to the meat <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Does it matter if it butter?
Output: No
Input: Consider Input: CONTEXT: Some ingredients do not dissolve well in hot water - the starch swells and thickens, forming lumps that may have raw powder in them and are nasty. They need to be added to cold or lukewarm water and heated after they are dissolved. Other ingredients, most notably pasta, will partially dissolve in cold water making a thick gloppy soup. But if you add them to hot water they will "seal" (in a way) and stay together as they cook. <sep> Q: Why are some kind of packets-soups boiled up in lukewarm water, while normally just stirred into already boiling water? A: if you add them to hot water they will "seal" (in a way) and stay together as they cook <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Can you explain the science behind this cooking procedure?
| Output: No
|
Instructions: In this task, you're given an ambiguous question (which can be answered in more than one way). Your task is to provide one question which clarifies the input question and it has one unique answer, and also provide an answer to the generated question. Generated question and answer should be separated with a new line.
Input: Who is james talking to in the book of james?
Output: | Who is James adressing in the Epistle of James?
the twelve tribes scattered abroad |
Dialogue:
Tristan: i lost my wallet!!!
Tristan: i'm freaking out!! :-0
Tristan: did I leave it at your place?!?
Laura: take a deep breath tristan
Laura: let me check
Laura: my place is a mess from the party last night
Laura: it was crowded and i still haven't cleaned up :-(
Tristan: thanks i appreciate it
Laura: be patient while i look for it
Laura: you should see this place, it's a pig sty
Tristan: again, thanks so much
Tristan: that wallet was a gift from my grandfather
Tristan: it has a lot of sentimental value and i would never forgive myself if i lost it
Laura: good news!! it's here!
Tristan: I'M SO RELIEVED!!! :-)
Tristan: THANKS LAURA!!!
Tristan: can I pick it up later?
Laura: sure, I'll be here all day taking care of the mess
Tristan: i'll help you clean up!
Laura: that sounds great :-D
What were the main points in that conversation? | Tristan left his wallet at Laura's place. Laura's place is messy after the party last night. Tristan got the wallet from his grandfather. Tristan will pick up the wallet later and help Laura clean up. |
Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
[Q]: He spent several more years in New York City as a computer consultant and software engineer , then moved to Atlanta in 1998 .
[A]: He spent several years in New York City as a computer consultant and software engineer and moved to Atlanta in 1998 .
[Q]: The city sits at the confluence of the Snake River with the great Weiser River , which marks the border with Oregon .
[A]: The city lies at the confluence of the Snake River and the Great Weiser River , which marks the border with Oregon .
[Q]: Some Hebrew and Aramaic abbreviations may not be included here , and more can be found in the list of Aramaic abbreviations or in the list of Hebrew abbreviations .
[A]: | Some Hebrew and Aramaic abbreviations may not be included here , and more can be found in the list of Hebrew abbreviations or in the list of Aramaic abbreviations .
|
Question: A new Long March Twenty-one people from Hong Kong and the Chinese mainland began a new Long March on October 15. They will walk about 8,000 kilometers from Ruijin, Jiangxi to Wuqi, Shanxi. They hope to get 20.2 million Yuan to build 101 schools and help poor children go back to school. They hope to finish the march by August 16, 2012. The football team The Chinese under-17 football team is No. 1 in Asia. They won the Asian U-17 Championship(U-17)in Japan on Saturday. They beat the Democratic People's Republic of Korea by 1:0. After 85 minutes, Wang Weilong got the only goal. They took the cup for the first time in 12 years. Liu leaves China Chinese actor Liu Ye left for the US on Monday to make a film called Meteor(<<>> ). He is going to act with the Hollywood film star Meryl Streep. His former classmate Zhang Ziyi sent Liu a message to encourage him. Liu was worried about his English, and worked hard on it before he left. People know him from films like last year's "Mei Ren Cao". 1. Why are they marching?
2. What for?
3. how many?
4. Who are the schools for?
5. How many people marched?
6. Where did they start?
7. Where are they going?
8. How far is that?
9. When did they start?
10. When do they plan to be done?
11. Where are they from?
12. What rank is the Chinese under-17 team?
13. Where?
14. Who did they play on Saturday?
15. Did they win?
16. What was the score?
17. How long did it take for the first goal to happen?
18. Who is Liu Ye going to work with?
19. Where?
20. What film was he in last year? Provide a numbered list of answers.
****
A numbered of answers: 1. to get 20.2 million Yuan
2. to build schools
3. 101
4. poor children
5. Twenty-one
6. Ruijin, Jiangxi
7. Wuqi, Shanxi.
8. about 8,000 kilometers
9. October 15.
10. by August 16, 2012
11. Hong Kong and the Chinese mainland
12. first
13. Asia
14. The Democratic People's Republic of Korea
15. yes
16. 1:0
17. 85 minutes
18. Meryl Streep.
19. The US
20. Mei Ren Cao
Question: (CNN)"In order to attain the impossible, one must attempt the absurd," wrote Miguel de Cervantes, the Shakespeare of Spain. And the quest to find his remains has sometimes seemed both, even (dare one say it) quixotic in a time of recession. But forensic scientists have persevered, and appear to have triumphed.
Almost 400 years after Cervantes' death, a team led by Francisco Etxeberria announced Tuesday that they were confident they had found Cervantes' coffin in the crypt of the Convent of the Barefoot Trinitarians in the Barrio de Las Letras (Literary Quarter) in Madrid. Historical records indicated Cervantes had been buried there, but the convent had been substantially rebuilt since. (Etxeberria, incidentally, performed the autopsy on former Chilean President Gen. Salvador Allende, confirming he had committed suicide.)
At a news conference in Madrid on Tuesday, Etxeberria said that while there was no mathematical proof or DNA test available to completely verify the findings, there were "many coincidences and no discrepancies" in the examination of "Osario 32," a common grave in the crypt that contained the remains of 16 people.
"We have Cervantes, represented in some form in this group of bones that are unfortunately very degraded and very fragmented," Etxeberria told national television.
The search for Cervantes' coffin -- using radar -- began last year, funded by the Madrid City Council. It first mapped more than 30 burial cavities in the walls and nearly 5 meters beneath the floor of the church. Mass spectrometry dated fragments of wood and cloth found in these cavities to the 17th century, an encouraging but far from conclusive development. 1. Whose body is Franciso Etxeberria searching for?
2. What association is Miguel de Cervantes given?
3. When did the search for his remains begin?
4. When did Exteberria confirm they had succeeded?
5. Where was the coffin found?
6. In what city?
7. Was this confirmed by historical documents?
8. What condition did he say his findings were in?
9. Who did he announce this to?
10. Could the bones be conclusively identified via DNA testing?
11. How many other persons' remains were found in the same area?
12. How many burial chambers were in the church, according to initial radar testing?
13. How deep under the ground were they?
14. Was spectometry used to determine the dates of artifacts in the area?
15. What date did the testing suggest?
16. Could this conclusively confirm Cervantes' presence?
17. Who funded the search?
18. What artifacts were examined and dated?
19. What other remains has Exteberria examined?
20. What did he determine was the cause of death? Provide a numbered list of answers.
****
A numbered of answers: 1. Cervantes'
2. the Shakespeare of Spain.
3. Almost 400 years after Cervantes' death
4. Tuesday
5. in the crypt of the Convent of the Barefoot Trinitarians
6. in Madrid.
7. yes
8. unfortunately very degraded
9. At a news conference
10. no
11. 16 people.
12. it mapped more than 30 burial cavities
13. 5 meters
14. yes
15. they were from the 17th century,
16. no
17. the Madrid City Council
18. wood and cloth'
19. the remains of former Chilean President Gen. Salvador Allende
20. suicide
Question: CHAPTER XIV
RAISING THE TENT
Toby went into the house, feeling rather uneasy because he had not been called; but when Aunt Olive told him that Abner had aroused from his slumber but twice, and then only for a moment, he had no idea of being worried about his friend, although he did think it a little singular he should sleep so long.
That evening Dr. Abbot called again, although he had been there once before that day; and when Toby saw how troubled Uncle Daniel and Aunt Olive looked after he had gone, he asked;
"You don't think Abner is goin' to be sick, do you?"
Uncle Daniel made no reply, and Aunt Olive did not speak for some moments; then she said:
"I am afraid he stayed out too long this morning; but the doctor hopes he will be better to-morrow."
If Toby had not been so busily engaged planning for Abner to see the work next day, he would have noticed that the sick boy was not left alone for more than a few moments at a time, and that both Uncle Daniel and Aunt Olive seemed to have agreed not to say anything discouraging to him regarding his friend's illness.
When he went to bed that night, he fancied Uncle Daniel's voice trembled, as he said:
"May the good God guard and spare you to me, Toby, boy;" but he gave no particular thought to the matter, and the sandman threw dust in his eyes very soon after his head was on the pillow. 1. Which doctor came over?
2. Had he been there before?
3. Who was possibly sick?
4. How many times had he woken up?
5. Who felt uneasy?
6. Who was uneasy when he went to the house?
7. Why?
8. Was anyone's voice trembling?
9. Did Toby go to sleep pretty quickly?
10. When did the doctor think Abner might be better?
11. Had Abner been sleeping for a long time?
12. What part of the day was it when the doctor came over again?
13. What was Toby planning?
14. What did the uncle and aunt look like after Dr. Abbot left?
15. What did they say when Toby asked them if Abner was going to be sick?
16. What did they agree not to say to Toby about his friend's sickness?
17. When was it that Uncle Daniel's voice was trembling?
18. Did Toby have a puppy?
19. Who did Uncle ask to guard Toby?
20. Did Abner wake up for very long when he woke up? Provide a numbered list of answers.
****
A numbered of answers: | 1. Dr. Abbot
2. yes
3. Abner
4. twice
5. Uncle Daniel and Aunt Olive
6. Toby
7. because he had not been called
8. Uncle Daniel's
9. yes
10. to-morrow
11. yes
12. evening
13. for Abner to see the work
14. troubled
15. Aunt Olive said she was afraid Abner stayed out too long that morning
16. anything discouraging
17. When Toby went to bed
18. unknown
19. God
20. no |
Definition: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to write a single word that describes the genre that the two sentences belong to, such as face-to-face, government, letters, 9/11, slate, telephone, travel, verbatim, oup, fiction.
Input: Sentence 1: This brings soft money and other much criticized practices under scrutiny. Sentence 2: Soft money has been brought under scrutiny.
Output: | slate |
Given an Amazon customer review, write a title for the review. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.
Works as stated without issue so far | Five Stars |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank and four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer (from the given options) for the question from the given article and return one of the options from "A", "B", "C", and "D". Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: "A", "B", "C", "D". There is only one correct answer for each question.
Problem:Article: One of Britain's bravest women told yesterday how she helped to catch suspected police killer David Bieber--and was thanked with flowers by the police. It was also said that she could _ a share of up to $30,000 reward money. Vicki Brown, 30, played a very important role in ending the nationwide manhunt. Vicki, who has worked at the Royal Hotel for four years, told of her terrible experience when she had to steal into Bieber's bedroom and to watch him secretly. Then she waited alone for three hours while armed police prepared to storm the building. She said, "I was very nervous. But when I opened the hotel door and saw 20 armed policemen lined up in the car park, I was so glad they were there." The alarm had been raised because Vicki became suspicious of the guest who checked in at 3 p.m. the day before New Year's Eve with little luggage and wearing sunglasses and a hat pulled down over his face. She said, "He didn't seem to want to talk too much or make any eye contact." Vicki, the only employee on duty, called her bosses Margaret, 64, and her husband Stall McKale, 65, who phoned the police at 11 p.m. Officers from Northumbria Police called Vicki at the hotel in Dunston, Gateshead, at about 11:30 p.m. to make sure that this was the wanted man. Then they kept in touch by phoning Vicki every 15 minutes. "It was about ten past two in the morning when the phone went again and a policeman said 'Would you go and make yourself known to the armed officers outside?' My heart missed a beat." Vicki quietly showed eight armed officers through passages and staircases to the top floor room and handed over the key. "I realized that my bedroom window overlooks that pair of the hotel, so I went to watch. I could not see into the man's room, but I could see the passage . The police kept shouting at the man to come out with his hands showing. Then suddenly he must have come out because they shouted for him to lie down while he was handcuffed ."
Question: Vicki became suspicious of David Bieber because _ .
Options: (A) the police called her (B) he looked very strange (C) he came to the hotel with little luggage (D) he came to the hotel the day before New Year's Eve
Solution: | B |
In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
She was soon aware of this herself; | خود فانی خیلی زود به این نکته پی برد. |
**Q**
"Commas should be used to mark the end of a sentence."
Is the above claim true?
Options:
- yes
- no
**A**
no
Commas are used in the middle of a sentence, not at the end.
Is the following statement true?
"Parliament Hill houses the offices for the United States of America Parliament."
no
This is false because the Parliament of US in not in Ottawa and Parliament Hill is a tourist site.
**Q**
"Eugene Wigner hadn't received any prizes or awards for his discoveries."
Is the above claim true?
Options:
- yes
- no
**A**
no
Eugene Wigner received Noble prize for physics in 1963.
"Quakers promoted peace amongst the early colonies."
Is the above claim true?
Options:
- yes
- no
yes
Quakers belonged to a church that prioritized peaceful living.
**Q**
Is the following a factual statement?
"People use Smoking to get a certain flavor out of their meat."
Options:
- yes
- no
**A**
yes
Smoking (cooking) is a type of cooking well known for giving meat a certain flavor.
**Q**
Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?
"In the movie The Net, Sandra Bullock has her identity stolen."
**A**
| yes
Sandra Bullock was the leading actress in The Net. |
Question: Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: WASHINGTON — U.S. President Barack Obama has shortened the sentences of 214 inmates of U.S. federal prisons, in what the White House called the largest batch of commutations on a single day in more than a century. The early release is part of Obama's effort to correct what he views as unreasonably long mandatory minimum sentences. The president's push to lessen the burden on nonviolent drug offenders reflects his long-stated view that the nation should remedy the consequences of decades of onerous sentencing rules, which have put tens of thousands of Americans behind bars for far too long. Among those affected by Wednesday's presidential order were 67 individuals serving life sentences - almost all for nonviolent drug crimes, although a few also were charged with firearms violations related to their drug activities. To date, Obama has granted 562 commutations, more than the previous nine presidents combined, and more clemency actions that by any other president in nearly a century. White House counsel Neil Eggleston said in the White House blog that Obama examines each clemency application on its specific merits to identify the appropriate relief, including whether the prisoner would be helped by additional drug treatment, educational programs or counseling. Presidents tend to use their powers to commute sentences or issue pardons more frequently near the end of their terms of office. Administration officials said the rapid pace will continue before Obama's leaves the White House in January 2017. "We are not done yet," Deputy Attorney General Sally Yates said. "We expect that many more men and women will be given a second chance through the clemency initiative." Obama has long called for phasing out strict sentences for drug offenses, arguing they lead to excessive punishment and incarceration rates unseen in other developed countries. With presidential support, the Justice Department in recent years has directed prosecutors to rein in the use of harsh mandatory minimums. Eggleston once again called on... Question: The prisoners probably what? Options: - not enough information - Appreciated the shortened sentences. - Actually wanted to stay in jail. - Bribed Obama for the commutations.
Answer: | Appreciated the shortened sentences. |
instruction:
In this task, you are given a hateful post in Bengali that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group based on the protected characteristics such as race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: religious or non-political religious on the topic.
question:
এখানে যত মালাউন আছে সবার মা বোন দের পাকিস্তানিরা চোদে পাকিস্তান জিন্দাবাদ
answer:
religious
question:
পৃথিবীর সবথেকে বাজে ব্যাবহার এবং হৃংস্য কুকুর রেন্ডিয়ান প্লেয়ার রা
answer:
non-religious
question:
র্দীঘদনি স্কুল-কলজে বন্ধ থাকায় হাত খরচ না পাওয়া স্টুডন্টেদরে র্বতমান অবস্থা :
answer:
| non-religious
|
(Question)
Answer the following question given this paragraph: Some people think bones are like chalk: dead, dry, and brittle. In reality, bones are very much alive. They consist of living tissues and are supplied with blood and nerves. Q: Rather than being dead, dry, and brittle, what support structures of the human body consist of living tissues and are supplied with blood and nerves? Choices: - lungs - feet - hearts - bones A:
(Answer)
bones
(Question)
Answer the following question given this paragraph: Living things must have chemical energy from food to power life processes. Most of the chemical energy in food comes ultimately from the energy in sunlight. Q: Most of food's chemical energy ultimately comes from what source? Choices: - plants - air - minerals - sunlight A:
(Answer)
sunlight
(Question)
Answer the following question given this paragraph: Amphibians have permeable skin that easily absorbs substances from the environment. This may explain why they seem to be especially sensitive to pollution. Monitoring the health and survival of amphibians may help people detect pollution early, before other organisms are affected. Q: What group of animals has permeable skin that makes them vulnerable to pollution? Choices: - fish - mammals - reptiles - amphibians A:
(Answer)
| amphibians |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given an open-domain question. Your task is to provide an answer to the given question. There is only one unique answer for each question. Your answer should be short, and refer to an entity, date, number, etc. Do not put your answer in the context of a sentence.
Problem:The youngest person to win olympic gold medal?
Solution: | Marjorie Gestring |
A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Malayalam language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
ഈ ദിവസത്തിലാണ് ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് ഭരണത്തിനെതിരെ നിസ്സഹകരണ പ്രസ്ഥാനത്തിന്റെ ഭാഗമായി മഹാത്മ ഗാന്ധിയും അദ്ദേഹത്തോടൊപ്പം 80 സത്യഗ്രഹികളും അഹമ്മദാബാദിലെ സബര്മതി ആശ്രമത്തില് നിന്ന് 241 മൈല് നടന്ന് ദണ്ഡിയിലെ കടലോര ഗ്രാമത്തില് എത്തി കടല് വെള്ളം കുറുക്കി ഉപ്പുണ്ടാക്കി വെള്ളക്കാരായ ഭരണാധികാരികള് അടിച്ചേല്പ്പിച്ച ഉപ്പു നിയമം ലംഘിച്ചത്. | इसी दिन अंग्रेजी शासन के विरुद्ध सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन के हिस्से के रूप में महात्मा गांधी के नेतृत्व में 80 सत्याग्रहियों ने साबरमती आश्रम, अहमदाबाद से समुद्रतटीय डांडी गांव तक 241 मील की यात्रा की थी और समुद्री जल से नमक बनाकर अंग्रेजों द्वारा लागू किए गए नमक कानून को तोड़ा था। |
What is the most logical next event?
A man comes onto the screen to introduce a video about him trimming trees. he | picks up a trimming saw and starts the engine. |
Gary Donnelly and Jim Grabb won 6 : 7 , 6 : 4 , 7 : 6 against Andrew Castle and Roberto Saad in the final .
Andrew Castle and Roberto Saad won 6 : 7 , 6 : 4 , 7 : 6 against Gary Donnelly and Jim Grabb in the final .
Are these two sentences paraphrases of each other? | no |
Problem: Produce a sentence that would be considered grammatically unacceptable (OPTIONS:
- unacceptable
- acceptable)
Answer: What place was the book sent by John?
Instruction: Produce a brief English sentence that would be considered grammatically as category: acceptable
All categories: OPTIONS:
- unacceptable
- acceptable
A brief sentence: He washed me.
QUES: unacceptable (OPTIONS:
- unacceptable
- acceptable)
ANS: The wall banged with the grocery cart.
Question: acceptable
Answer: Mary will believe Susan, and you will Bob.
Problem: Produce a sentence that would be considered grammatically unacceptable (OPTIONS:
- unacceptable
- acceptable)
Answer: He figured out that.
Problem: Produce a sentence that would be considered grammatically acceptable (OPTIONS:
- unacceptable
- acceptable)
Answer: | Have social problems made police work difficult? |
You will be given a passage with an enumerated set of facts, a question of form 'Where is <person_name>?', and its answer. The task is to identify a supporting fact that is necessary to answer the question. The output would be the corresponding fact number.
Let me give you an example: Passage: Fact 1- Mary moved to the bathroom. Fact 2- John went to the hallway. Question: Where is Mary? Answer: bathroom
The answer to this example can be: Fact 1
Here is why: Fact 1- 'Mary moved to the bathroom.' is a supporting fact from which we can conclude that Mary is in bathroom therefore the output is- Fact 1.
OK. solve this:
Passage: Fact 1- Mary went back to the bedroom. Fact 2- Mary moved to the bathroom. Fact 3- Sandra travelled to the bedroom. Fact 4- Sandra went to the office. Fact 5- Daniel went to the garden. Fact 6- Daniel journeyed to the bathroom. Fact 7- Sandra moved to the hallway. Fact 8- John journeyed to the kitchen. Question: Where is Daniel? Answer: bathroom
Answer: | Fact 6 |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
You are given a piece of text. Your task is to classify the text based on whether a religion or a person/group of people are receiving hate based on religion. If there is a hate based on religion in the text, answer with 'religious hate', otherwise, answer with 'not religious hate'.
Example: Religions have stupid theories about God and shits.
Output: religious hate
The above text talks negatively about religions and opinion of a person who does not believe in religion, hence serves as a good example for the task.
New input case for you: Or maybe just don't follow degenerate sandnigger religions from the middle east?
Output: | religious hate |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a context tweet, a question and corresponding answer of given question. Your task is to classify given passage into two categories: (1) "yes" if the given context is useful in answering the question, and (2) "no" if the given context is not useful.
See one example below:
Problem: Context: Our prayers are with the students, educators & families at Independence High School & all the first responders on the scene. #PatriotPride— Doug Ducey (@dougducey) February 12, 2016 Question: at which school were first responders on the scene for? Answer: independence high school
Solution: yes
Explanation: Here, the generated label is 'yes' because the given context is useful in answering the question.
Problem: Context: the world is on fire and #nobama is making stupid buzzfeed selfie stick videos and not corralling llamas #tcot— Asawin Suebsaeng (@swin24) February 26, 2015 Question: what is @alan_arnette thanking people for joining? Answer: alzheimer's prevention registry
Solution: | no |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a conversation, and your task is to generate a summary from the information present in the given conversation. Generate a summary in such a way that the context should be present in the conversation. It should cover the complete context of the conversation.
Problem: Victoria: I’ve just watched Adele Live Concert! AMAZING!, Mark: I’m a huge fan! She’s incredible., Victoria: indeed! What a voice!, Kelly: i love her as she’s so down to earth!, Mark: she’s very funny too, Victoria: that’s true she’s a beautiful person inside and out and so talented! , Mark: she’s the most awesome live performer ever! simply standing there and singing, Kelly: someone like you is my favourite song Yours?, Victoria: water under the bridge, Mark: i like all of her songs, Victoria: i wish i was there.., Mark: i’ve heard she’s not planning any new tours , Kelly: yeah, apparently they stress her out too much! :(, Victoria: NO! I can’t believe that! It can’t be true!
Solution: | Victoria is amazed after watching Adele's Live Concert. Mark, Victoria and Kelly are also huge fans. Kelly's favorite song is Someone Like You and Victoria's favorite song is Water Under the Bridge. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the Hindi language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Problem:एयरबस ने चेतावनी दी है कि इसके साथ अतिरिक्त शुल्क जुड़ सकता है।
Solution: | Airbus has warned there could be additional charges to come. |
Given the question: Given this review: "Great App" Would you recommend this app to a friend? Not at all, No, Maybe, Yes, or Definitely?
The answer is: | Definitely |
Instructions: Here are two questions (Question1 and Question2). If these questions have the same meaning and same answer, answer "Yes", otherwise "No".
Input: Question1: How do you treat acne?, Question2: How do you treat acne on your butt?
Output: | No |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Prime Minister congratulated the people of Indore for taking the mission of Swacchh Bharat forward.
| ஸ்வச் பாரத் இயக்கத்தை முன்னெடுத்துச் செல்வதற்காக இந்தூர் மக்களுக்குப் பிரதமர் பாராட்டு தெரிவித்தார். |
In this task, you are given books product reviews in English language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
Fascinating roller coaster to discovery . Andrew Solomon is a science writer who has taken the risky step of telling the vast, intriguing story of a deeply personal condition in the first person - which means that we follow him on an extraordinary roller coaster ride toward self discovery and healing (Solomon suffers very serious depression and tries all manner of "cures" including a death-wish desire to contract AIDS, and bizarre tribal rites in Africa) while also tracing the long tortuous history (and geography) of Depression as a subject. Our understanding of Depression, Solomon lucidly reveals, has been the subject of a centuries-long tug of war between two mindsets: those who see it as a chemical condition, and those who see it as a psychological (ie emotional) condition. As the history of civilisation veers between rational and romantic eras, so too has the understanding and treatment of Depression. Is it any wonder that a modern sufferer is torn between the talk-therapies and the chemical therapies such as Prozac? Andrew Solomon comes down with an argument that both therapies are flipsides of the same whole - and that both have a role to play as sufferers seek escape from the bottomless black abyss. On the way he covers related subjects including Depression and suicide and Depression and creativity - and, this is the miracle of his writing and a tribute to his approach - the subject matter comes over as fascinating rather than gruelling. If you are a sufferer, or live with one - or simply wish to know better how the human mind really works, this volume is pretty compelling. One of the best pieces of advice that Andrew Solomon cites is from a Greek philosopher who, more than 2000 years ago suggested that sufferers enjoy good wine and food, and surround themselves with good friends. A humane and enormously rich piece of science writing | POS |
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: identity-attack and non-identity-attack. Identity attack refers to anything rude or disrespectful about someone's identity, including appearance, race, gender, and sexual orientation.
[Q]: Comment: This column was written by an Ugly Canadian,
[A]: Identity-attack
[Q]: Comment: I almost stopped reading at the mention of sexual violence and racism - a non issue.
As for rankings - remember that the differentials are insignificant given the large number of universities involved. Much more important to pick a degree program that meets your career objectives and ability to pay off the student loan(s) !
Now to TAs, professors, instructors .... Welcome to the real world of having to deal with humanity and its foibles .-) As a student it is up to you to learn the material, period. Grow up - university is for weeding out snow flakes among other things.
And professional degree programs have a 50%+/- "fail" rate. Your inflated high school grade -> "meet reality" ! You are among/competing with the top 10% of academic achievers who are smarter than their Discovery Math high school teachers.
[A]: Non-identity-attack
[Q]: Comment: The GOP seems to be the party of white, male, sexual assault.
[A]: | Identity-attack
|
Q: In this task, you will be given sentences in which your task is to recognize the name of the location or place. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Awesome night at connect group , love the relaxed environment . Just nice to discuss the year over some food and drink . City Centre CG rules !
A: | City Centre CG |
In this task, you're given five sentences, numbered 1 through 5, and two options a and b for possible titles for the story. Your job is to choose the title that better fits the story. Indicate your choice by 'a' or 'b'.
Example: Sentence 1: Marcus needed clothing for a business casual event. Sentence 2: All of his clothes were either too formal or too casual. Sentence 3: He decided to buy a pair of khakis. Sentence 4: The pair he bought fit him perfectly. Sentence 5: Marcus was happy to have the right clothes for the event. Choices: a. Marcus Buys Khakis. b. Marcus Works.
Example solution: a
Example explanation: Marcus's reasons for buying khakis is established, followed by his purchase of them and reaction.
Problem: Sentence 1: Jason was scared of taking an advanced class. Sentence 2: He was worried he was not smart. Sentence 3: His teacher encouraged him to try. Sentence 4: So he did try at last. Sentence 5: And performed adequately in his class. Choices: a. The doubting student. b. Salmon.
| Solution: a |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Construct a question that every answer in the list is correct and reasonable for it.
spaghetti, pizza, chicken nuggets, fries
| name something you eat that comes with sauce |
In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and you have to paraphrase it. The paraphrased sentence must have the same meaning as the input.
One example: کدام کشورهای اروپایی جزو اتحادیه اروپا نیستند؟
Solution is here: کدام کشورها جزو اتحادیه اروپا نیستند؟
Explanation: This is a good example, and the output has the same meaning as the input.
Now, solve this: دانلود آهنگ چه حالی میشی هوروش بند؟
Solution: | آهنگ چه حالی میشی هوروش بند؟ |
Q: The back of the worker was completely broken by Jesse at the time. Given the context: What's going to happen to the others?
OPTIONS:
- be happy that Jesse broke their back
- be arrested
- be hesitant to come around Jesse
A: be hesitant to come around Jesse
input: OPTIONS:
- Unpredictable
- Fickle
- Glad They could help Remy out Now, answer this question: Remy liked to have lunch before noon but Kai changed their opinion. Given the context: How would Kai feel afterwards?
A:
output: Glad They could help Remy out
Sydney was a manager for a big company. She had many responsibilities. She had to delegate the opening of the business each morning. She gave the responsibility and key to Skylar. Given the context: How would you describe Sydney?
OPTIONS:
- always late and never accountable
- perfect
- a take charge person
Answer: a take charge person
Problem: OPTIONS:
- did this to offer help
- did this to be selfish
- did this for revenge
Q: Ash asked her what happened when he saw her crying alone. Given the context: Why did Ash do this?
Answer: did this to offer help
Problem:OPTIONS:
- needed to see it in the road
- needed to see it in the ditch
- inspect the bike
Kendall got Casey's bike to their house after seeing in the ditch down the street. Given the context: What does Kendall need to do before this?
****
A: needed to see it in the ditch
Problem:OPTIONS:
- do nothing
- Stay at home
- find men's underwear
Casey wore men's underwear to the drag festival that night. Given the context: What does Casey need to do before this?
****
A: | find men's underwear |
(Question)
Context: Riley was riding Sasha'a bike around the street then suddenly Riley fell off Sasha's bike. Question: What does Riley need to do before this? Which one of these answers best answers the question according to the context? A: learn how to drive a car B: not ask permission to ride Sasha's bike C: learn how to ride a bike
(Answer)
C
(Question)
Context: Remy knew Aubrey best painting to enter into the contest. Question: How would Aubrey feel as a result of her win? Which one of these answers best answers the question according to the context? A: angry at Remy B: happy that Remy helped her C: sad that she lost
(Answer)
B
(Question)
Context: Jesse let their children play outside with their friends. Question: What will the kids want to do next? Which one of these answers best answers the question according to the context? A: stay outside B: play inside C: watch their children
(Answer)
| A |
Pick from:
[+] He didn't like the company that made the cameras.
[+] not enough information.
[+] He was trying to create a distraction.
[+] He realized that Dylan was not letting him in.
Given those answer options, answer the question: I showed up at the address on Columbine's invitation just before eleven; it was a converted warehouse in an industrial zone on the city's north side. Since it was a Saturday night, everything else was empty for miles. The parking lot was filled with sports cars, hybrids, and shiny suburban tanks. The door facing the parking lot was open, spilling out muted lights and the din of yuppie chatter. It cast a somewhat foreboding aura over the entrance. The first thing I noticed as I approached was the beefy refrigerator in a rented tux blocking the doorway. The second thing was the surveillance camera perched on the wall above his head. I had stopped home and changed first, so I was sure I was dressed mostly appropriately for some rich faux-hipster art party - charcoal gray pinstripe jacket over a TV on the Radio t-shirt, skinny cuffed jeans, Docs, and a black fedora. I certainly didn't look any worse than the other idiots I saw filing in and out of the door. I even had an invitation. So I was fairly confident I'd be able to gain admission to this thing without incident. "No, absolutely not," the doorman said, pressing a meaty palm into my chest. "I was invited!" I said, exasperated. "I have documentation." I waved the rave card in front of his face. "No dice." I stepped aside to let a couple of aging goths through the door and wondered for a moment if the doorman somehow knew who I was. Then I noticed the ear piece he was wearing and my eyes darted back to the surveillance camera. "Motherfucker," I spat and raised both arms to flip off the camera. I didn't know it at the time, but at that moment Dylan Maxwell was sitting in front of a wall of monitors, laughing his ass off. Question: Why did the narrator try to flip off the camera? === The answer to the above question is
A: | He realized that Dylan was not letting him in |
In this task, you are given a news headline in English. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: sarcastic or non-sarcastic. A sarcastic sentence is one that refers to the use of words that mean the opposite of what you really want to say, especially in order to insult someone, or to show irritation, or just to be funny.
[EX Q]: 'draft biden' effort debuts its first tv ad
[EX A]: non-sarcastic
[EX Q]: america's love affair with ally mcbeal ends violently
[EX A]: sarcastic
[EX Q]: 'time for japan to get more involved in the middle east,' says mp taro kono
[EX A]: | non-sarcastic
|
Given a sentence in Spanish, generate a new Spanish sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
Example Input: Usted puede utilizar una estufa para cocinar un caldo.
Example Output: Puedes usar una salsa para vender una comida.
Example Input: La realidad de ver tu patético espectáculo es la risa.
Example Output: La aventura de ver tu verdadero espectáculo es la risa.
Example Input: Es probable que encuentres una broma en un año.
Example Output: | Es probable que siembre un lago en un bosque.
|
Teacher:You will be given two pieces of text with the same meaning. One of them is simpler and easier to understand for non-native English speakers. Complex texts may contain more difficult words, have unnecessary phrases or contain long sentences. Your task is to choose the simpler piece of text. You are expected to output 'Text one' if the first sentence is simpler. Otherwise output 'Text two'.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Text one: Some lemurs do have a grooming claw.
Text two: Some lemurs do have a grooming claw.
Student: | Text one |
In this task, based on a given sentence, we ask you to write a question that involves the ordering of events, i.e., the understanding of how events are usually ordered. For example, "earning money" usually appears before "spending money". Don't create questions which have explicit mentions of answers in the text. Instead, it has to be implied from what is given. In other words, we want you to use "instinct" or "common sense". Note that the written questions are not required to have a single correct answer.
--------
Question: Sentence: Islam later emerged as the majority religion during the centuries of Ottoman rule, though a significant Christian minority remained.
Answer: What happened before Islam was the majority religion?
Question: Sentence: To both the girl and the dog's surprise, there was a small brown bear resting in the bushes.
Answer: What did the bear do later?
Question: Sentence: Meanwhile , after being placed in the Cairo Museum , the mummy of Prem is revived when Hasmid chants the sacred oath on the shroud .
Answer: | What happens after the mummy of Prem is revived?
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given a sentence from the Quran in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.
Example: و همان کسى که جفتها را یکسره آفرید، و براى شما از کشتیها و دامها [وسیلهاى که] سوار شوید قرار داد.
Output: He who created pairs of everything, and fashioned for you boats and beasts on which you ride,
This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from Persian to English.
New input case for you: و کیست گمراهتر از آن کس که به جاى خدا کسى را مىخواند که تا روز قیامت او را پاسخ نمىدهد، و آنها از دعایشان بىخبرند؟
Output: | Who is more astray than he who calls on those, apart from God, who cannot answer their prayers till the Day of Resurrection, and are even unaware of being called. |
What is the best way to: Top prepare the baking dish,
Pick your answer from:
[a]. roll out a 2' long piece of aluminum foil, crumple it into a ball with your hands, and press the ball into the bottom of the baking dish.;
[b]. roll out a 2' long piece of aluminum foil, and press it into the bottom and sides of the dish and crumple the extra over the sides and top.;
Answer: | [b]. |
Given an adjective, generate its antonym. An antonym of a word is a word opposite in meaning to it.
One example is below.
Q: able
A: unable
Rationale: The output is correct as able and unable are opposities of each other in meaning.
Q: rejective
A: | acceptive |
In this task, you will be given two sentences separated by "because". You should decide whether the first sentence can be the result of the second sentence. If you can see a possible cause and effect relationship, answer with "plausible", otherwise answer with "not plausible".
Let me give you an example: The woman went to the bank because pigs can fly.
The answer to this example can be: not plausible
Here is why: Clearly, there can't be a causation relationship between someone going to the bank and pigs flying.
OK. solve this:
the girl handed down her clothes to her younger sister because she knew what was coming
Answer: | not plausible |
input: Please answer the following: Determine the topic of the question-answer pair. Question: "what is the mortality rate of sepsis?"; Answer: "The mortality rate from septic shock is approximately 25–50%."? Topic:
++++++++++
output: Septic shock
input: Please answer the following: Determine the topic of the question-answer pair. Question: "where did mark jackson play pro basketball??"; Answer: "A point guard from St. John's University , he played for the New York Knicks , Indiana Pacers , Los Angeles Clippers , Denver Nuggets , Toronto Raptors , Utah Jazz and Houston Rockets in the NBA in a career spanning from 1987 to 2004."? Topic:
++++++++++
output: Mark Jackson (basketball)
input: Please answer the following: Determine the topic of the question-answer pair. Question: "what do porcupines eat?"; Answer: "It eats leaves, herbs, twigs and green plants like skunk cabbage and clover and in the winter it may eat bark."? Topic:
++++++++++
output: Porcupine
input: Please answer the following: Determine the topic of the question-answer pair. Question: "what produces primary xylem??"; Answer: "The word xylem is derived from the Greek word ξύλον (xylon), meaning "wood"; the best-known xylem tissue is wood , though it is found throughout the plant."? Topic:
++++++++++
output: | Xylem |
instruction:
You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage.
question:
Cabo San Lucas (Spanish pronunciation: (ˈkaβo san ˈlukas), Cape Saint Luke), commonly called Cabo in English, is a resort city at the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula, in the Mexican state of Baja California Sur. As of 2015, the population of the city was 81,111 inhabitants. Cabo San Lucas together with San José del Cabo is known as Los Cabos. Together they form a metropolitan area of 305,983 inhabitants.
answer:
is cabo and cabo san lucas the same?
question:
Crater Lake (Klamath: giiwas) is a caldera lake in south-central Oregon in the western United States. It is the main feature of Crater Lake National Park and is famous for its deep blue color and water clarity. The lake partly fills a nearly 2,148-foot (655 m)-deep caldera that was formed around 7,700 (± 150) years ago by the collapse of the volcano Mount Mazama. There are no rivers flowing into or out of the lake; the evaporation is compensated for by rain and snowfall at a rate such that the total amount of water is replaced every 250 years. With a depth of 1,949 feet (594 m), the lake is the deepest in the United States. In the world, it ranks ninth for maximum depth, and third for mean (average) depth.
answer:
is crater lake the deepest lake in the world?
question:
Phase 10 is a card game created in 1982 by Kenneth Johnson and sold by Mattel, which purchased the rights from Fundex Games in 2010. Phase 10 is based on a variant of rummy known as Liverpool Rummy, and is a member (along with Liverpool) of the contract rummy family. It requires a special deck or two regular decks of cards; it can be played by two to six people. The game is named after ten phases (or melds) that a player must advance through in order to win. Phase 10 was Fundex's best selling product, selling over 32,600,000 units to date, making it the 2nd best-selling commercial card game behind Mattel's Uno. In December 2010, Fundex sold the rights to Phase 10 to Mattel, and now develops and markets a line of games based on brands and other IP formerly exclusive to Mattel as well as Fundex's own brands.
answer:
| can you play phase 10 with 8 players?
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you need to Translate Czech text to English.
Q: Zpusob rezání okraju kontinuálního skleneného pásu (10), majícího horní lícní plochu a dolní lícní plochu a postupujícího rychlostí (V.sub.R.n.), obsahuje pochod podélného vrypování (51), kterým se vytvárí vrypová linie (30), zejména rezacím koleckem (11), následný pochod prícného vrypování (52) a po té pochod prícného odlamování (53), a obsahující po podélném vrypování pochod vyvolávání vzniku nejméne jedné podélné trhliny (32) v celé tlouštce kontinuálního skleneného pásu (10), pocínaje vrypovou linií (30). Vyvolává se šírení uvedené podélné trhliny (32) rychlostí (V.sub.F.n.), približne stejnou a v opacném smyslu jako je rychlost (V.sub.R.n.) posuvu kontinuálního skleneného pásu (10), pricemž pochod prícného odlamování se provádí po pochodu vyvolávání vzniku uvedené nejméne jedné podélné trhliny. Zarízení pro tento zpusob, mající prostredky pro prícné odlamování umístené, ve smeru postupu pásu skla, po prostredcích pro podélné vrypování, prostredcích pro vyvolávání vzniku a šírení podélné trhliny a po prostredcích pro prícné vrypování.
A: | The method of cutting the edge of a continuous glass strip (10) having an upper face and a lower face and a progressing velocity (V.sub.Rn) comprises a longitudinal scratching process (51) through which the scratch line (30) is formed, in particular by a cutting wheel ( 11), followed by a lateral scratching process (52) and then a lateral breaking action (53), and comprising, after longitudinal scratching, a process of producing at least one longitudinal crack (32) throughout the continuous glass strip thickness (10), starting with the scratch line (30) ). The propagation of said longitudinal crack (32) is induced at a rate (V.sub.Fn) of approximately the same and in the opposite direction as the feed rate (V.sub.Rn) of the continuous glass strip (10), the lateral tearing process being carried out after the march producing at least one longitudinal crack. Apparatus for this method, having means for laterally breaking, positioned in the direction of progress of the glass sheet, means for longitudinally scoring, means for inducing the formation and propagation of a longitudinal crack, and means for lateral scratching. |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you will be presented with a premise and a hypothesis sentence. Determine whether the hypothesis sentence entails (implies), contradicts (opposes), or is neutral with respect to the given premise. Please answer with "Contradiction", "Neutral", or "Entailment".
Part 2. Example
Premise: The Washington Nationals are a professional baseball team that has been based in Washington, D.C. since . The Nationals are a member of both the Major League Baseball's (MLB) National League Eastern Division and the National League (NL) itself. Since the 2008 season, the Nationals have played in Nationals Park; from 2005 through , the team played in Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium. <sep> Hypothesis: The Washington Nationals have played in Nationals Park for more than 1000 days.
Answer: Entailment
Explanation: This is a good example, and the hypothesis sentence entails the given premise. They've played there since the 2008 season, which is 14 years ago, which is far more than 1000 days.
Part 3. Exercise
Premise: Vanessa Lee Chester (born July 2, 1984) is an American television and film actress. Chester rose to fame as a child actor for her roles in "A Little Princess" (1995) and "Harriet the Spy" (1996), before gaining worldwide recognition for her role in Steven Spielberg's "" (1997). <sep> Hypothesis: Chester first big movie was Harriet the Spy.
Answer: | Contradiction |
The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the Polish language. Please bear in mind the following guidlines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for special placeholders. Please do the same in your translations.
[Q]: show me 10 star restaurants .
[A]: pokaż restauracje ocenione na 10 gwiazdek.
[Q]: where is a " mexican " restaurant with more than 2 good reviews ?
[A]: gdzie jest " mexican " restauracja z ponad 2 dobrymi ocenami?
[Q]: show me restaurant reviews written by " fat charlie " .
[A]: | pokaż recenzje restauracji napisane przez " fat charlie " .
|
In this task, you are given a passage and a question regarding that passage. You must determine whether or not the question is answerable from the given passage. If a question is answerable, output should be 'True', otherwise 'False'. You must not consider any other information that is not provided in the passage while labelling True or False.
--------
Question: Passage: This combination of cancellations and σ and π overlaps results in dioxygen's double bond character and reactivity, and a triplet electronic ground state. An electron configuration with two unpaired electrons as found in dioxygen (see the filled π* orbitals in the diagram), orbitals that are of equal energy—i.e., degenerate—is a configuration termed a spin triplet state. Hence, the ground state of the O
2 molecule is referred to as triplet oxygen.[b] The highest energy, partially filled orbitals are antibonding, and so their filling weakens the bond order from three to two. Because of its unpaired electrons, triplet oxygen reacts only slowly with most organic molecules, which have paired electron spins; this prevents spontaneous combustion. Question: What is the term for the arrangement of two unpaired electrons in dioxygen?
Answer: True
Question: Passage: Before the foundation can be dug, contractors are typically required to verify and have existing utility lines marked, either by the utilities themselves or through a company specializing in such services. This lessens the likelihood of damage to the existing electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities, which could cause outages and potentially hazardous situations. During the construction of a building, the municipal building inspector inspects the building periodically to ensure that the construction adheres to the approved plans and the local building code. Once construction is complete and a final inspection has been passed, an occupancy permit may be issued. Question: Who inspects the building periodically to ensure that the construction adheres to the approved plans and the local building code?
Answer: True
Question: Passage: Governor Robert Dinwiddie of Virginia was an investor in the Ohio Company, which stood to lose money if the French held their claim. To counter the French military presence in Ohio, in October 1753 Dinwiddie ordered the 21-year-old Major George Washington (whose brother was another Ohio Company investor) of the Virginia Regiment to warn the French to leave Virginia territory. Washington left with a small party, picking up along the way Jacob Van Braam as an interpreter; Christopher Gist, a company surveyor working in the area; and a few Mingo led by Tanaghrisson. On December 12, Washington and his men reached Fort Le Boeuf. Question: When did Washington reach Fort Le Boeuf?
Answer: | True
|
Jimothy and Dwight are two brothers living in the same house. Jimothy is a freshman in high school and Dwight is a junior in high school. Their mother takes them to see a doctor and to have their testosterone tested. The tests reveal that Dwight has significantly more testosterone than Jimothy, but that is to be expected given their age difference. Will Jimothy finish his growth spurt before or after Dwight? Hint: Another obvious change that occurs during puberty is rapid growth. This is called the adolescent growth spurt. In boys, it is controlled by testosterone. The rate of growth usually starts to increase relatively early in puberty. At its peak rate, growth in height is about 10 centimeters (almost 4 inches) per year in the average male. Growth generally remains rapid for several years. Growth and development of muscles occur toward the end of the growth spurt in height. Muscles may continue to develop and gain strength after growth in height is finished.
Answer: | after |
You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Hebrew.
Ex Input:
Neste gráfico, do lado esquerdo temos a quantidade de luz, e em baixo o tempo.
Ex Output:
בגרף הזה מצד שמאל יש לכם את כמות האור, ומתחת הזמן.
Ex Input:
Teremos que aprender a recear as infeções que agora parecem sem importância.
Ex Output:
נאלץ ללמוד לפחד מזיהומים שכעת נראים מינוריים.
Ex Input:
Mas este sistema teria um benefício ainda mais importante para o país.
Ex Output:
| אבל המערכת הזו תהיה אפילו יותר חשובה מכך למדינה שלנו.
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, You are given an amazon review and its polarity (positive or negative). Your task is to answer "True" if the specified sentence and its polarity match; otherwise, answer "False"
Problem:Review: Not really sure what to say. Was expecting a decent sized toy. After opening it and setting it up, it was a major disappointment. Super small everything. The picture in the box is very misleading and if I could give it ZERO stars I would. Package says 3 and up. My normal sized 3 year old towers over this thing.
Polarity: positive
Solution: | False |
Q:Given the fact that: When your brain senses that your body temperature is increasing, it sends messages to the blood vessels in the skin to increase in diameter. Answer the question: Derek felt warm as he stood in the sun, and since his body was heating up, he knew that his blood vessels in his skin were expanding or contracting?
A: | expanding |
{ { plot } } In 1964 , in the peak of Beatlemania , a reluctant John Lennon is persuaded by manager Brian Epstein to meet Freddie Lennon , the father who abandoned him seventeen years earlier , with the press in attendance . When they meet , John accuses his father of abandoning him , but his father says that `` he left it up to John . '' John and Brian quickly leave the meeting . The movie then jumps to 1967 , after Brian Epstein has died . The Beatles are giving a press conference about their new film, Magical Mystery Tour . John is skeptical about the film , but Paul ( ( ( Andrew Scott convinces him to go through with the idea . John then invites his father to his mansion to live with him . Freddie Lennon arrives and meets his grandson , Julian . Sitting with his wife , John reads the criticism of Magical Mystery Tour , while comparing his wife to Brigitte Bardot , whom he says he will meet after he returns from India . John finds a letter addressed to him , with the word `` Breathe '' written on it . Later , after finding his father in a neighbor's house , Freddie reveals that he has a 19 year old girlfriend named Pauline , with whom he wants to live . Lennon accuses his father of leaving him again , and then leaves , after telling his father that he wo n't live with him anymore . After meeting Maharishi Mahesh Yogi , the Beatles quickly return to London , and in a press conference they say they made a mistake when they trusted Maharishi . The journalists are curious about the Beatles new business -- Apple Records .
Question: "What is John Lennon's son name?"
Answer: "Julian Lennon"
Is this answer correct? | yes |
What meal would you find on your serving dish in the evening? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - brunch - dinner - fast food restaurant - appear appetizing - plate
A: | dinner |
Solution idea: All chemical reactions require activation energy to get started. Chemical equations describe chemical reactions. Chemical equations describe something that requires activation energy to get started.
Q: What describes something that requires activation energy to get started?
Options:
- (A) igniting fuel and oxidiser
- (B) heating liquids
- (C) Fully cooking the oysters
- (D) Riding a bike
- (E) an engine
- (F) burning coal
- (G) chemical equations
- (H) Firecrackers
A: (G)
Solution idea: Pneumonia may be caused by an infection or injury of the lungs. Streptococcal pneumonia is caused by the bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae. Streptococcus can infect the lungs following injury.
Q: What can make lungs more at risk for infection by streptococcus?
Options:
- (A) Allergies
- (B) bacteria
- (C) Pollution
- (D) injury
- (E) fungi
- (F) sweating
- (G) the skin
- (H) smoking
A: (D)
Solution idea: Running water is better able to dissolve oxygen and nutrients than standing water. Also, running water in rivers is the major force of erosion on the surface of the earth. Rivers are better able to dissolve oxygen and nutrients than standing water.
Q: Which body of water would be able to dissolve oxygen and nutrients the best?
Options:
- (A) NaCl
- (B) Lake
- (C) Puddle
- (D) Pond
- (E) rain
- (F) CO 2
- (G) River
- (H) sugar
A: (G)
Solution idea: Echinoderms lack a centralized nervous system. Echinoderms are represented by the starfish. Starfish lack a centralized nervous system.
| Q: What is something missing in starfish?
Options:
- (A) the body's largest organ
- (B) centralized nervous system
- (C) characteristics
- (D) layers of fat
- (E) permineralization
- (F) biological diversity
- (G) kinetic energy
- (H) A compound that donates proton
A: (B) |
Detailed Instructions: The task is about translation from Telugu to English. While performing the translation you must preserve the original meaning. Do not include any words which are only limited to your native place.
Problem:ఈ భూమి అసలు బుష్ నుండి అవతరించింది నా గొప్ప గొప్ప తాత కంటే... 100 సంవత్సరాల క్రితం.
Solution: | This land was carved from virgin bush by my great-great grandfather more than... 100 years ago. |
In this task the focus is on physical knowledge about the world. Given the provided goal task in the input, describe a process that would lead to the asked outcome. This process often involves physical motions with objects, such as moving them, arranging them in a certain way, mixing them, shaking them, etc.
Ex Input:
How to Remove Rubber Gloves Easily
Ex Output:
Run the cold water tap/faucet.Put your gloved hands under the running cold water. Pull the gloves off.
Ex Input:
Install cabinet pulls.
Ex Output:
Glue old jewelry on top of cabinet knob.
Ex Input:
Remove residue from flat iron.
Ex Output:
| Rub off with toothpaste when iron is off.
|
instruction:
In this task, you have to generate the title of the recipe given its required ingredients and directions.
question:
ingredients: '1 1/2 lb. ground beef', '1 envelope onion soup mix', '3 cans (8 oz.) tomato sauce', '1/2 c. water', '1 pkg. (8 oz.) lasagna noodles', '1/2 lb. Mozzarella cheese, sliced',<sep> directions: 'Heat skillet over medium-high heat.', 'Add beef and cook, stirring with a fork, until meat is broken up and has lost its red color.', 'Stir', 'in', 'onion', 'soup mix, tomato sauce and water. Reduce heat', 'and', 'simmer 15 minutes.', 'Cook noodles, drain well and let stand in cool water for easier separating.', 'Heat oven to 400°.', 'In a 2-quart oblong baking dish, alternate layers of noodles, meat sauce', 'and', 'cheese,', 'ending in cheese.', 'Bake 15 minutes or until cheese is melted.'
answer:
Quick Lasagna
question:
ingredients: '1 c. meal', '1/2 c. flour', '1/2 c. grated Cheddar cheese', '1 small can creamed corn', '1/2 c. oil', '1 c. chopped onions', '1 c. buttermilk', '2 eggs', 'Mexican hot jalapeno peppers',<sep> directions: 'Mix all ingredients together using 1 or more peppers.', 'Pour into a 9 x 13-inch pan.', 'Bake at 450° for 30 minutes.'
answer:
Mexican Cornbread
question:
ingredients: '3 whole chicken breasts, split, skinned & boned (1 to 1 1/2 lbs.)', '6 ounce. sliced low sodium Swiss cheese', '10 ounce. fresh asparagus (about 18 stalks)', '2 tbsp. extra virgin olive oil', '1 1/2 c. no-salt-added vegetable juice', 'White wine (optional)', '1/4 c. onion, minced', '1 med. clove garlic, chopped, to taste', '2 tbsp. lemon juice', '1/8 teaspoon grated lemon peel', '1 tbsp. cornstarch', 'Warm cooked rice',<sep> directions: 'With meat mallet or possibly dull edge of French knife, lb.', 'chicken breasts to 1/8-inch thickness.', 'On each chicken breast, place one slice of cheese with about 3 asparagus stalks.', 'Roll-up; secure with toothpicks.', 'In 10-inch skillet over medium heat, in warm oil, cook roll-ups till browned on all sides.', 'Stir in 1 1/4 c. vegetable juice, onion, garlic, lemon juice and peel.', 'Reduce heat to low, cover.', 'Simmer 25 min or possibly till chicken is fork-tender, turning once during cooking.', 'In c., stir together cornstarch and remaining vegetable juice.', 'Pour into skillet.', 'Cook, uncovered, till thickened, stirring occasionally.', 'Remove toothpicks.', 'Serve over warm cooked rice.', 'Makes 6 servings.'
answer:
| Chicken Asparagus Roll Ups Recipe
|
Consider this response: The indigenous peoples of the Americas are the pre-Columbian peoples of North, Central and South America and their descendants.
What was the preceding dialog? | Phone call:
* What is an indigenous group?
* |
A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Hindi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example Input: दो चरणों की प्रक्रिया के आधार पर पुरस्कार दिए जाएंगे।
Example Output: পুরস্কার প্রদান করা হবে দ্বিস্তরীয় এক প্রক্রিয়ার মাধ্যমে।
Example Input: उन्होंने कहा कि अब बड़ा परिवर्तन यह आया है कि भारत आतंक की स्थित में असहाय नहीं रहेगा।
Example Output: এখন পরিস্হিতি এমনই যে কোনরকম সন্ত্রাসবাদমূলক কার্যকলাপের প্রেক্ষিতে ভারত নিজেকে অসহায় মনে করবেনা।
Example Input: पिछले पांच वर्षों में देश में अनेक ऐसे कार्य हुए हैं।
Example Output: | গত পাঁচ বছরে এরকম অনেকগুলি প্রয়াস নেওয়া হয়েছে।
|
Question: What is the final step of the following process: - Prophase is the first and longest stage of mitosis - In this stage the chromosomes become visible and the centrioles separate and move to opposite poles of the cell - In prophase the chromosomes become visible and the centrioles separate and move to opposite poles of the cell - In metaphase the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell and become connected to the spindle fiber at their centromere - In anaphase the sister chromatids separate into individual chromosomes and are pulled apart - During telophase the chromosomes gather at opposite ends of the cell and lose their distinct rod-like shapes
Answer: Two new nuclear membranes then form around each of the two regions of DNA and the spindle fibers disappear.
[Q]: What is the final step of the following process: - Kidneys filter waste out of blood - Composition of blood is regulated - Volume of water in blood is kept constant - PH is kept at a constant level - Kidneys help regulate blood pressure - Kidneys stimulate the making of red blood cells
****
[A]: Calcium levels are maintained.
input: Please answer the following: What is the final step of the following process: - Dead organic material accumulates on the bottom of oceans, riverbeds or swamps, mixing with mud and sand - Over time, more sediment piles on top - The resulting heat and pressure transforms the organic layer into a dark and waxy substance known as kerogen - Left alone, the kerogen molecules eventually crack - The molecules break up into shorter and lighter molecules composed almost solely of carbon and hydrogen atoms
++++++++++
output: It will turn into either petroleum or natural gas
Please answer this: What is the final step of the following process: - A bird hatches from an egg - The bird is nurtured by its parents - And is fed food for growth - The bird grows - Begins to learn how to fly - The bird matures - The bird leaves its nest
++++++++
Answer: The bird makes its own nest.
Problem: What is the final step of the following process: - Water comes into contact with something made of iron - The water combines with carbon dioxide in the air to form carbonic acid - As the acid is formed, the iron starts to dissolve - Some of the water breaks down into hydrogen and oxygen - The free oxygen and dissolved iron bond together
A: They form iron oxide, which is rust
input: Please answer the following: What is the final step of the following process: - Gather the ingredients for the cake - Mix the flour, sugar, egg, and water to make batter - Pour the mixture into a cake pan - Place the cake in the oven to cook - Take the cake out when it is cooked through - Let the cake cool
++++++++++
output: | Serve the cake |
Question: Please answer the following question about this movie plot. If it's un-answerable, please output "No answer". Question: Vanucci concocts a scheme to pose as which movie director? Movie plot title: After the Fox Movie plot: The story begins in Cairo where Okra (Akim Tamiroff), using a bikini-clad accomplice (Maria Grazia Buccella) as a distraction, hijacks $3 million in gold bullion. The thieves need a way to smuggle the two tons of gold bars into Europe. There are only four master criminals considered able to smuggle the gold: a Frenchman, so crippled he can barely move his wheelchair; an Irishman, so nearsighted that he is arrested after trying to hold up a police station instead of a bank; a German, so fat he can barely get through a door â and Aldo Vanucci (Peter Sellers), also known as The Fox, a master criminal with a talent for disguise. Vanucci is in prison. He knows about the smuggling contract, but is reluctant to accept it, because he does not want to disgrace his mother and young sister, Gina (Britt Ekland). However, when his three sidekicks inform him that Gina has grown up and does not always come home after school, an enraged, over-protective Vanucci vows to escape. He succeeds by impersonating the prison doctor and convincing the guards that Vanucci has tied him up and escaped. The guards capture the real doctor and bring him face to face with Vanucci, who flees with the aid of his gang. Vanucci returns home where his mother tells him that Gina is working on the Via Veneto. Vanucci takes this to mean that Gina is a prostitute. Disguised as a priest, Aldo sees Gina, who is provocatively dressed, flirting and kissing a fat, middle-aged man. Aldo attacks the man, but it turns out that Gina, who aspires to be a movie star, is merely acting in a low-budget film. Aldoâs actions cost her the role, but he realizes that the smuggling job will make his familyâs life better. He makes contact with Okra and agrees to smuggle the gold into Italy for half of the take. Meanwhile, two policemen are constantly on Vanucciâs trail, and he uses several disguises and tricks to throw them off. After seeing a crowd mob over-the-hill American matinee idol Tony Powell (Victor Mature), it strikes Vanucci that movie stars and film...
Answer: | febrizi |
In this task, you are given two sentences. Your task is to classify the given sentences as "Yes" if they have same meaning; otherwise, classify them as "No".
[Q]: Sentence-1: Chinese rice is the best type<sep>Sentence-2: I like Chinese rice .
[A]: Yes
[Q]: Sentence-1: I've been waiting for this.<sep>Sentence-2: I am relieved to get time away .
[A]: Yes
[Q]: Sentence-1: I have nothing planned for tomorrow.<sep>Sentence-2: I have meetings tomorrow .
[A]: | No
|
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
[EX Q]: اس طرح سے سوال پوچھتے پوچھتے گھنٹوں نکل سکتے ہیں۔ نظام میں نا مکمل سے مکمل کی طرف بڑھتے ہمارے ملک نے پچھلے چار ، ساڑھے چار سالوں میں جو ترقی کی ہے وہ بے مثال ہے۔
[EX A]: સાથીઓ આ પ્રકારના સવાલો પૂછી પૂછીને કલાકો કાઢી શકીએ છીએ, વ્યવસ્થાઓમાં અપૂર્ણતાથી સંપૂર્ણતા તરફ વધી રહેલા આપણા દેશે પાછલા ચાર, સાડા ચાર વર્ષોમાં જે પ્રગતિ કરી છે તે અભૂતપૂર્વ છે.
[EX Q]: دس ٹریلین ڈالر کی معیشت اور زندگی بسر کرنے کو آسان بنانے کے لئے طبعی (فزیکل) اور سماجی بنیادی ڈھانچہ بنانا۔
[EX A]: આ પરિકલ્પનાના પ્રથમ પાસા અંતર્ગત 10 ટ્રીલીયન ડોલરની અર્થવ્યવસ્થા અને સહજ સુખદ જીવન માટે ભૌતિક અને સામાજિક બંધારણનું નિર્માણ કરવું છે.
[EX Q]: 90ایکڑدفاعی زمین منتقل کرنے کی منظوری دی گئی تھی۔
[EX A]: | 2011ના નિર્ણય, કે જેમાં એએફએસ, કાનપુરને સૈન્યની 8.
|
In this task, you will be presented with a text, a pronoun from the text, and two candidate names. You should determine what the pronoun refers to and classify the answers into A, B, or Neither. A and B here are referring to option A and option B. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s.
[EX Q]: He discovers that his future brother-in-law, the vicious, homicidal Tony (Nicholas Brown), is about to marry a Mexican woman named Natasha (B*rbara Mori), whom Jai knows as Linda, the last of the immigrant women he married. On the night before ``Natasha'' and Tony's wedding, Linda and Jai spend a romantic but chaste night, humorously agreeing to a ``divorce''. A jealous, gun-wielding Tony arrives at _her_ apartment while Jai is there. <sep>, Pronoun: her <sep>, A: Natasha <sep>, B: Linda
[EX A]: B
[EX Q]: Alonzo Stroud owned the store from 1890 - 1894. He sold it to his clerk Conrad Schneider, who operated it for over ten years until selling it to Merton Fox in 1904. During the Great Depression, Ben and Margaret Belnap owned the store, and in 1972, Harriet Housel and _her_ parents, George and Betty, took over ownership. <sep>, Pronoun: her <sep>, A: Margaret Belnap <sep>, B: Harriet Housel
[EX A]: B
[EX Q]: He is unable to switch realities, consistently hallucinates and realizes that Ed Hawkins (Kevin Weisman), a detective who is working with Michael's former partner Bird (Steve Harris), was attempting to kill him in the crash. Meanwhile, Hannah deals with Emma's new baby by trying to convince _her_ parents to let her keep the baby. <sep>, Pronoun: her <sep>, A: Hannah <sep>, B: Emma
[EX A]: | A
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you need to provide the parts-of-speech tag of a word present in a sentence specified within curly braces ( '{{ ... }}' ). The parts-of-speech tags are coarse labels that represent a category of words with similar grammatical properties. The list of part-of-speech tags i.e. tagset of this corpus is 'ADJ': Adjectives are words that typically modify nouns and specify their properties or attributes, 'ADP': Adposition is a cover term for prepositions and postpositions, 'ADV': Adverbs are words that typically modify verbs for such categories as time, place, direction or manner, 'AUX': An auxiliary is a function word that accompanies the lexical verb of a verb phrase and expresses grammatical distinctions not carried by the lexical verb, such as person, number, tense, mood, aspect, voice or evidentiality, 'CCONJ': A coordinating conjunction is a word that links words or larger constituents without syntactically subordinating one to the other and expresses a semantic relationship between them, 'DET': Determiners are words that modify nouns or noun phrases and express the reference of the noun phrase in context, 'INTJ': An interjection is a word that is used most often as an exclamation or part of an exclamation, 'NOUN': Nouns are a part of speech typically denoting a person, place, thing, animal or idea, 'NUM': A numeral is a word, functioning most typically as a determiner, adjective or pronoun, that expresses a number and a relation to the number, such as quantity, sequence, frequency or fraction, 'PART': Particles are function words that must be associated with another word or phrase to impart meaning and that do not satisfy definitions of other universal parts of speech, 'PRON': Pronouns are words that substitute for nouns or noun phrases, whose meaning is recoverable from the linguistic or extralinguistic context, 'PROPN': A proper noun is a noun (or nominal content word) that is the name (or part of the name) of a specific individual, place, or object, 'PUNCT': Punctuation marks are non-alphabetical characters and character groups used in many languages to delimit linguistic units in printed text, 'SCONJ': A subordinating conjunction is a conjunction that links constructions by making one of them a constituent of the other. The subordinating conjunction typically marks the incorporated constituent which has the status of a (subordinate) clause, 'SYM': A symbol is a word-like entity that differs from ordinary words by form, function or both, 'VERB': A verb is a member of the syntactic class of words that typically signal events and actions, can constitute a minimal predicate in a clause, and govern the number and types of other constituents which may occur in the clause, 'X': The tag X is used for words that for some reason cannot be assigned a real part-of-speech category.
Sentence: An editorial in the church - owned Deseret Morning News in Salt Lake City earlier this year acknowledged that " the state 's history , a {{ conservative }} belief in free choice , and an unwillingness to stir up a hornet 's nest in the national media have likely all contributed to the kid - glove approach lawmakers and law - enforcement officers have taken when dealing with polygamous communities . "
Word: conservative
Solution: ADJ
Why? "conservative" is an Adjective (ADJ) since it adds to the description of the Noun (NOUN) "belief".
New input: Sentence: Please find attached Credit {{ 's }} EOL responses for 3/8/00 .
Word: 's
Solution: | PART |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Because we are those people who follow the principle of VasudhaivKutumbkam, which means the whole world is one family. The nature of adapting as per the time and society, giving respect to everyone, giving respect to every tradition while maintaining our conduct and our customs and traditions, this is the uniqueness of India. And therefore you people deserve praise as you people have been doing an unprecedented work of winning the heart of common people of this place by following Indian values at a distant place away from India.
| ਅਤੇ ਦੁੱਧ ਮਿੱਠਾ ਕਰ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਾਂ। ਇਹ ਸਾਡੇ ਸੰਸਕਾਰ ਹਨ , ਇਹ ਸਾਡਾ ਸੁਭਾਅ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਸਾਨੂੰ ਵਿਰਾਸਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਿਆ ਹੈ । ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਅਸੀਂ ਵਸੁਧੈਵ - ਕਟੁੰਬਕਮ ਯਾਨੀ ਜੋ ਪੂਰੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਮੰਨ ਕੇ ਚਲਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਲੋਕ ਹਾਂ । ਸਮਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਮਾਜ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਕੂਲ ਢਲ ਜਾਣਾ ਸਾਡੇ ਆਚਰਨ , ਸਾਡੀਆਂ ਪਰੰਪਰਾਵਾਂ , ਸਾਡੇ ਰਿਤੀ-ਰਿਵਾਜ ਇਸ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਭਾਲਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਰ ਕਿਸੇ ਦਾ ਆਦਰ ਕਰਨਾ , ਹਰ ਪਰੰਪਰਾ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ , ਇਹੀ ਤਾਂ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਇੱਥੇ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੋਂ ਦੂਰ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਸੰਸਕਾਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੀਅ ਕੇ ਇੱਥੇ ਦੇ ਸਾਧਾਰਨ ਜੀਵਨ ਦੇ ਦਿਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਿੱਤਣ ਦਾ, ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਕਦੇ ਨਾ ਹੋਇਆ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹੋ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਲਈ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਵਧਾਈ ਦੇ ਪਾਤਰ ਹੋ । |
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Problem:ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਨਰੇਂਦਰ ਮੋਦੀ ਨੇ ਅੱਜ ਸਪੇਨ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਪਤੀ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਮਰੀਆਨੋ ਰਜੌਏ( Mariano Rajoy) ਨਾਲ ਮੈਡਰਿਡ ਵਿਖੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ ਕੀਤੀ ।
Solution: | प्रधानमंत्री श्री नरेंद्र मोदी ने आज मैड्रिड में स्पेन के राष्ट्रपति मैरिएन राहोय के साथ बातचीत की। |
Read the text and determine if the sentence is true (see options at the end):
But the most important thing to relieve the pressure on all of the armed forces is frankly to run a foreign policy that recognizes that America is strongest when we are working with real alliances, when we are sharing the burdens of the world by working through our statesmanship at the highest levels and our diplomacy to bring other nations to our side.
Sentence: This person believes thinks America should share the burdens of the world with other countries
OPTIONS: (i). Yes (ii). It's impossible to say (iii). No | (i). |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
[EX Q]: Ministry of Home Affairs has disposed of more than 4,600 security clearance proposals including 134 proposals of foreign direct investment in Government approval route requiring security clearance of the Ministry of Home Affairs.
[EX A]: امور داخلہ کی وزارت نے 4600سے زیادہ سیکورٹی کلیئرنس تجاویز کا نپٹا را کیا ہے۔ان میں بیرون ملک راست سرمایہ کاری کی ایسی 134 تجاویز شامل ہیں، جن کے لئے وزارت داخلہ سے سیکورٹی کلیئرنس کی ضرورت ہوتی ہے۔
[EX Q]: Besides, this the prize winning paintings by children will be displayed at an exhibition at the venue of the function, which will also be showcasing the journey of the Commission through photographs of its various events and activities towards protection and promotion of human rights since the last Human Rights Day.
[EX A]: مزید برآں تقریب کے مقام پر منعقدہ ایک نمائش میں بچوں کے انعام یافتہ مصوری کے نمونوں کو بھی دکھایا جائے گا۔علاوہ ازیں اس نمائش کے اندر انسانی حقوق کے پچھلے دن سے لیکر اب تک انسانی حقوق کے تحفط اور فروغ کے لئے کمیشن کے متعدد پروگراموں اور سرگرمیوں کو بھی تصویروں کے ذریعہ پیش کیا جائے گا۔
[EX Q]: 16th July to 24th July, 2018 (12. 00 midnight)
[EX A]: | 16جولائی سے24 جولائی2018 (بارہ بجے نصف شب)
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Determine whether the two given sentences clearly agree with each other (entailment), disagree with each other (contradiction), or if this cannot be determined (neutral). Answer must be the letters E, C, and N, respectively.
[EX Q]: A man in bright shirt carrying a fallen branch. <sep> The man is cleaning up his yard after the bad thunderstorm the evening before.
[EX A]: N
[EX Q]: A biker with a blue jacket, black pants, and white helmet driving on dirt while people watch. <sep> A biker is getting ready to race against his opponents.
[EX A]: N
[EX Q]: A tattooed man posing with a woman carrying a yellow handbag. <sep> The couple poses together.
[EX A]: | N
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Q: You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Spanish.
Quello che vorremmo veramente fare è proteggerci dai pericoli dell'ottimismo, ma rimanere nello stesso tempo fiduciosi beneficiando dei molti frutti dell'ottimismo.
A: | Lo que quisiéramos hacer, es protegernos a nosotros mismos de los peligros del optimismo, pero al mismo tiempo mantener la esperanza, beneficiándonos de los muchos frutos del optimismo. |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
[Q]: Getaway granny Joyce Mitchell was a heartless, sex-crazed cheater who thought nothing of carrying on affairs and leaving a trail of devastation in her wake, her first husband has revealed in an exclusive interview with Daily Mail Online. Mitchell, now the most reviled woman in America, moved current husband Lyle into her marital home just 22 days after Tobey Premo moved out, Premo revealed. And her court maneuverings prevented him from having any contact with their son, who was just a year old when the couple split, and led to him being reduced to living in a cockroach-infested hotel on a meager $91 a week.Jailed prison worker Joyce Mitchell, 51, has admitted having sex with Richard Matt in the prison'She always had a healthy appetite for sex', ex-husband Tobey Premo reveals.'When we first got together we were having sex two or three times a day. She always wanted it'Joyce cheated on Premo several times, finally with current husband Lyle Mitchell, who is now distancing himself from his wifeWhen Premo found out about their affair, he beat up Lyle in a slipper factory bathroomJoyce left Premo and took everything, even unopened wedding gifts and his tools
Questions:'My mother said there is a girl here and I saw who it was and we connected,' _ recalled. (A) Joyce Mitchell (B) Daily Mail Online (C) Mitchell (D) America (E) Lyle (F) Tobey Premo (G) Richard Matt (H) Joyce (I) Lyle Mitchell
[A]: (F)
[Q]: A Facebook prank in which a man trolls his racist, xenophobic, and homophobic 'friend' by commenting on every single one of the guy's posts and calling him out for his ignorant views has taken the internet by storm - likely because everyone can relate to seeing these types of comments in their news feeds. In the amusing series of exchanges, which the man behind the hoax have admitted he made up to mock the current political firestorm among conservatives and liberals, a user named 'Robert Graves' relentlessly baits his ultra-conservative friend, 'Brendan Sullivan', by repeatedly mocking his offensive posts. 'Can't believe Kim Davis story has disappeared. She stood up for what she believed in. But now gay marriage has been forced upon this great nation,' Brendan wrote in one post, to which Robert responded: 'Why do you care so much? Worrying about what a couple of gay dudes do in the privacy of their own homes in about the gayest thing a guy can do.'A user named 'Robert Graves' relentlessly baited his ultra-conservative friend, 'Brendan Sullivan', by repeatedly mocking his offensive postsTheir fake exchanges caused a stir on the internet because nearly everyone can relate to having an ignorant Facebook friend like 'Brendan'The prankster came clean about the hoax today, saying he fabricated it to make fun of the political firestorm between liberals and conservatives
Questions:I must say, that is a grading scale like no other I have seen before,' wrote _. (A) Robert Graves (B) Brendan Sullivan (C) Kim Davis (D) Brendan (E) Facebook
[A]: (A)
[Q]: So the wait goes on: Jurgen Klopp longs for the day when Liverpool dazzle at Anfield, when the goals flow and the play is thrilling, but old habits are proving hard to kick. His first mission as Liverpool manager has been accomplished – a 2-1 win over Bordeaux has secured their passage through to the Europa League's last 32 – yet it was not secured with any degree of ease. Once again a match finished with nerves fraying on The Kop. Still Klopp was satisfied enough to call it a 'cool' evening; a James Milner penalty and a thumping strike from Christian Benteke was enough to see off Bordeaux and so long as they avoid defeat in Sion they will win Group B.Liverpool earn 2-1 Europa League Group B victory against Bordeaux on Thursday nightHenri Saivet fired the visitors into a 1-0 lead with an indirect free-kick after Simon Mignolet was penalisedReds midfielder James Milner pulled his side level from the penalty spot after Christian Benteke was fouledBelgian striker Benteke gave Liverpool a 2-1 advantage before the break with brilliant volleyJurgen Klopp’s ethos is beginning to seep into the fabric of his Liverpool squad
Questions:Referee Alon Yefet was blameless in awarding free-kick against _ for holding the ball for an incredible 22 seconds. (A) Jurgen Klopp (B) Liverpool (C) Anfield (D) Bordeaux (E) Europa League (F) The Kop (G) Still Klopp (H) James Milner (I) Christian Benteke (J) Sion (K) Group B. (L) Henri Saivet (M) Simon Mignolet (N) Reds (O) Belgian (P) Benteke
[A]: | (M)
|
Story: Bill saved all his pocket change for 2 weeks last month. It was for a sucker from the store. He brought all his chance and bought the sucker. Walking home he tripped and fell.
What happened next? | Bill was sad to see the sucker covered with dirt on the ground. |
Given a paragraph and a question in Spanish, answer the question from the text. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence.
Q: Párrafo: En 1857, John Sheepshanks donó 233 pinturas, principalmente de artistas contemporáneos británicos, y un número similar de dibujos al museo con la intención de formar una "Galeria Nacional de Arte Británico", un papel que desde entonces ha sido asumido por la Tate Britain, y en el que han estado representadas las siguientes figuras: William Blake, James Barry, Henry Fuseli, Sir Edwin Henry Landseer, Sir David Wilkie, William Mulready, William Powell Frith, Millais e Hippolyte Delaroche. Aunque algunas de las obras de Constable llegaron al museo con el legado de los Sheepshanks, la mayoría de las obras del artista fueron donadas por su hija Isabel en 1888, entre ellas el gran número de bocetos en óleo, siendo el más significativo el de 1821, el bocetado al óleo a tamaño natural para The Hay Wain. Otros artistas con obras en la colección incluyen: Bernardino Fungai, Marcus Gheeraerts el Joven, Domenico di Pace Beccafumi, Fioravante Ferramola, Jan Brueghel el Viejo, Anthony van Dyck, Ludovico Carracci, Antonio Verrio, Giovanni Battista Tiepolo, Domenico Tiepolo, Canaletto, Francis Hayman, Pompeo Batoni, Benjamin West, Paul Sandby, Richard Wilson, William Etty, Henry Fuseli, Sir Thomas Lawrence, James Barry, Francis Danby, Richard Parkes Bonington y Alphonse Legros. Question: ¿De qué famosa pintura británica donó en 1888 la hija de John Sheepshank un boceto al óleo a tamaño natural de 1821?
A: The Hay Wain
****
Q: Párrafo: En 1466, quizás 40 000 personas murieron de la peste en París. Durante los siglos XVI y XVII, la peste estuvo presente en París alrededor del 30 % del tiempo. La Peste Negra devastó Europa durante tres años antes de continuar hacia Rusia, donde la enfermedad estuvo presente en algún lugar del país 25 veces entre 1350 y 1490. Las epidemias de peste asolaron Londres en 1563, 1593, 1603, 1625, 1636 y 1665, reduciendo su población entre un 10 y un 30 % durante esos años. Más del 10 % de la población de Ámsterdam murió en 1623-25 y de nuevo en 1635-36, 1655 y 1664. La peste se produjo en Venecia 22 veces entre 1361 y 1528. La peste de 1576-77 mató a 50 000 personas en Venecia, casi un tercio de la población. Los brotes tardíos en Europa central incluyeron la peste italiana de 1629-1631, que está relacionada con los movimientos de tropas durante la Guerra de los Treinta Años, y la Gran Plaga de Viena en 1679. Más del 60 % de la población de Noruega murió en 1348-50. El último brote de peste asoló Oslo en 1654. Question: ¿Cuándo fue el último brote de la plaga?
A: 1654
****
Q: Párrafo: La ciudad tiene dos universidades, la Universidad de Newcastle y la Universidad de Northumbria. La Universidad de Newcastle tiene sus orígenes en la Facultad de Medicina y Cirugía, se estableció en 1834 y se independizó de la Universidad de Durham el 1 de agosto de 1963 para formar la Universidad de Newcastle upon Tyne. La Universidad de Newcastle ahora es una de las principales universidades internacionales del Reino Unido. Ganó el codiciado premio a la Universidad del Año de Sunday Times en el año 2000. La Universidad de Northumbria tiene sus orígenes en el Politécnico de Newcastle, se estableció en 1969 y se convirtió en la Universidad de Northumbria en Newcastle en 1992 en el marco del proceso a nivel de todo el Reino Unido en el que los politécnicos se convirtieron en las nuevas universidades. La Universidad de Northumbria fue votada como la "mejor nueva universidad" por The Times Good University Guide 2005 y también ganó el codiciado premio a la empresa de la "organización más capacitada en TI" (en el Reino Unido) por la revista de la industria informática Computing. Question: ¿Cuántas universidades tiene Newcastle?
A: | dos
****
|
In this task, you need to write an incorrect answer to the given question. Along with the question, you are also given the correct answer(s) and the associated paragraph. An incorrect answer should be closely related to the content of the paragraph and/or the question but will not truthfully answer the question. Your incorrect answers should be similar to the given correct answer such that it will pose a challenge for students to distinguish the two. A good incorrect answer should prevent those who skip the paragraph from answering the question. The incorrect answer should not be trivial, in the sense that they should not be easily eliminated without reading the paragraph.
Let me give you an example: Paragraph- Sent 1: It was hot that day.
Sent 2: The temperature on the wall of the backyard was showing something well over 100 F.
Sent 3: Meanwhile Tom, at home, was trying finish the remainder of carrots from last night, and packing for his trip to Chicago tomorrow.
Sent 4: As employees of the Art Museum, Tom and his older cousin often had to travel to Chicago. Question: What was the temperature outside, when Tom was eating carrots? Correct Answer: well over 100 F.
The answer to this example can be: Not very hot.
Here is why: This is a good incorrect answer, as most of the the words of this answer appear in the the paragraph. They are also related to the content of the question (temperature), yet do not answer the question correctly. Consequently, one has to carefully read the paragraph understand that "not very hot" does not answer the question.
OK. solve this:
Paragraph- Sent 1: The dermis is the inner layer of skin.
Sent 2: The dermis has blood vessels and nerve endings.
Sent 3: The nerve endings explain why your skin is sensitive.
Sent 4: You can sense pain, pressure, and temperature.
Sent 5: You cut your finger and it starts to bleed.
Sent 6: What has happened?
Sent 7: If your skin bleeds, it means you have cut the dermis layer and damaged blood vessels.
Sent 8: The cut really hurts.
Sent 9: It hurts because of the nerve endings in this skin layer.
Sent 10: The dermis also contains hair follicles and two types of glands.
Sent 11: Hair follicles are structures where hairs originate.
Sent 12: Each hair grows out of a follicle.
Sent 13: Hair passes up through the epidermis.
Sent 14: It then extends above the skin surface.
Sent 15: Oil glands produce an oily substance.
Sent 16: The oil is secreted into hair follicles.
Question: What is one type of gland found in the dermis?.
Answer: | Epidermis. |
In this task, given a sentence in the Bengali language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Ex Input:
দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকাকে নিজেদের অগ্রগতি নিশ্চিত করার জন্য পরের খেলায় ইংল্যান্ডকে হারাতে হবে।
Ex Output:
South Africa will have to beat England in their upcoming game in order to secure their progression.
Ex Input:
স্চুলজ/পোয়েল বিবৃত করেছেন যে তারা কিছু সরকারি এজেন্সি তাদের FOIA অনুরোধকে উপেক্ষা করেছে।
Ex Output:
Shulze/Powell stated that they felt that they had been stonewalled in some of their FOIA requests by some government agencies.
Ex Input:
সরকারী খাদ্য বন্টন সংস্থাই একমাত্র উৎস আজকের এই বিপুল জিম্বাবুয়ের জনসংখ্যাকে খাদ্য সরবরাহ করার জন্য।
Ex Output:
| The government food distribution agency is the only source for something to eat for vast numbers of Zimbabweans today.
|
[Q]: Given the below context: Former Division I collegiate wrestler Scott Voss is a 42-year-old bored and disillusioned biology teacher at the failing Wilkinson High School. Budget cutbacks at the school jeopardize the continuation of its music program, which would result in its teacher, Marty Streb, being laid off. Concerned for both his colleague and his students, Scott attempts to raise the $48,000 necessary to keep the music program alive. He moonlights as a night instructor for an adult citizenship class, where student Niko asks him for outside tutoring. When Scott arrives at Niko's apartment, he learns that Niko was a former mixed martial arts fighter. While watching the UFC at Niko's apartment, Scott learns that the loser of a fight receives $10,000, which gives him the idea of raising the money by fighting and losing in MMA. Scott, helped by Niko and Marty, begins with small unsanctioned bouts paying only $750 to the loser. Niko begins training him in defense, later adding trainer Mark to teach offense, after Scott knocks out an opponent and realizes that wins give larger payouts, needing fewer fights to achieve his $48,000 goal. While Mark trains with Scott, Malia De La Cruz, one of Scott's students and a band member, helps Niko study for his citizenship test by putting the information into songs. Scott then begins fighting in small MMA fights and gradually gaining higher amounts of money for the school. Guess a valid title for it!
****
[A]: Here Comes the Boom
[Q]: Given the below context: A violent thunderstorm strands a couple and child in the gothic English countryside: little Judy, who is traveling with her selfish, uncaring father, David and her rich, callous, arrogant stepmother Rosemary. David only has Judy due to a court order and barely tolerates her presence. After their car is stuck in mud and the rain begins, they find a mansion. After breaking in, they are found by the owners, a kindly older couple, Gabriel and Hilary Hartwicke. Rosemary threw Judy's beloved teddy bear into the bushes while out in the rain, so Gabriel gifts her a new doll, Mr. Punch. They are invited to stay and while eating, Isabel and Enid (two British punk rocker hitchhikers) barge in with the person who picked them up, Ralph. Gabriel reveals himself to be a talented toy maker; their house is filled with dolls, puppets, and many other beautifully detailed and handmade toys. The Hartwickes invite the stranded travelers to join them to stay as guests until the storm ends and show them to their rooms. Guess a valid title for it!
****
[A]: Dolls (1987 film)
[Q]: Given the below context: The film opens with the wedding of a Nigerian couple, Ayodele and Adenike Balogun. Adenike is given fertility beads by her mother-in-law, Mama Ayo and although the couple make love on their first night of marriage, Adenike struggles to become pregnant. Despite drinking a tea that is supposed to help with fertility, Adenike is still unable to conceive and faces growing pressure from Mama Ayo. A visit to the doctor reveals that Adenike can receive help on the issue, but Ayodele refuses to cooperate. Sade mentions adoption but Adenike insists that she wants to give birth to the child herself. Mama Ayo raises a controversial option: Adenike could conceive the child with Ayodele's brother, Biyi. Biyi initially refuses to participate in the scheme but eventually gives in. Following this Adenike becomes pregnant. Ayodele believes he is the father. The guilt becomes too much for Adenike to bear, and she finally tells her husband the truth. Ayodele subsequently walks out of the marriage and confronts his mother. Adenike goes into labor, and the film concludes as Ayodele joins the others at the hospital. Guess a valid title for it!
****
[A]: Mother of George
[Q]: Given the below context: A number of factors led to the popularity of Netherlandish illuminators. Primary was the tradition and expertise that developed in the region in the centuries following the monastic reform of the 14th century, building on the growth in number and prominence of monasteries, abbeys and churches from the 12th century that had already produced significant numbers of liturgical texts. There was a strong political aspect; the form had many influential patrons such as Jean, Duke of Berry and Philip the Good, the latter of whom collected more than a thousand illuminated books before his death. According to Thomas Kren, Philip's "library was an expression of the man as a Christian prince, and an embodiment of the state – his politics and authority, his learning and piety". Because of his patronage the manuscript industry in the Lowlands grew so that it dominated Europe for several generations. The Burgundian book-collecting tradition passed to Philip's son and his wife, Charles the Bold and Margaret of York; his granddaughter Mary of Burgundy and her husband Maximilian I; and to his son-in-law, Edward IV, who was an avid collector of Flemish manuscripts. The libraries left by Philip and Edward IV formed the nucleus from which sprang the Royal Library of Belgium and the English Royal Library.Netherlandish illuminators had an important export market, designing many works specifically for the English market. Following a decline in domestic patronage after Charles the Bold died in 1477, the export market became more important. Illuminators responded to differences in taste by producing more lavish and extravagantly decorated works tailored for foreign elites, including Edward IV of England, James IV of Scotland and Eleanor of Viseu. Guess a valid title for it!
****
[A]: | Early Netherlandish painting |
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