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input: Please answer the following: Combine facts and answer this: Are both musicians, Curt Smith and Les Taylor , from the same country ?
++++++++++
output: no
Please answer this: Combine facts and answer this: In what film did Richard Harris play the Archdeacon of Notre Dame?
++++++++
Answer: The Hunchback of Notre-Dame
Problem: Combine facts and answer this: Are Helmut Käutner and Hou Hsiao-hsien from the same country?
A: no
Problem: Given the question: Combine facts and answer this: Which magazine, In These Times or Tall Timber Short Lines, is an American politically progressive/democratic socialist monthly magazine of news and opinion published in Chicago, Illinois?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
In These Times
input question: Combine facts and answer this: Wicked Games is featured on the soundtrack for the film directed by whom????
output answer: Antoine Fuqua
input question: Combine facts and answer this: What medal did the new namesake of the campus of the Patchogue-Medford High School receive???
output answer: | the Medal of Honor |
Definition: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Spanish language. Your task is to translate the Spanish sentence into the English language.
Input: En relación al crecimiento bacteriano en medio líquido no renovado, ¿cuál de las siguientes afirmaciones es la correcta?
Output: | In relation to the bacterial growth in liquid medium not renewed, which of the following statements is correct? |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it. Your job is to determine which sentence(s) from the passage can be used to search for further information needed to answer the question.
Problem:Question: How old is the place that Lawrence Donegan was born? Passage:Donegan was born on 13 July 1961 in Stirling, and educated at St Modan's High School in Stirling and at the University of Glasgow, where his musical career began. He was the bassist in The Bluebells, whose biggest hit was "Young at Heart", and Lloyd Cole and the Commotions. After the latter group split, Donegan became a journalist and an author. Between these roles, he worked as the House of Commons assistant to Brian Wilson MP. Whilst in that role, he was part of a one-off band called the Stop Its that recorded an anti-poll tax song of a similar name. The band also included David Hill, later press spokesman for Tony Blair. and Tim Luckhurst, who later became editor of The Scotsman newspaper, and is Professor of Journalism at the University of Kent. In the late 1980s, Donegan made a number of appearances with South London football team Belair Casuals FC. He is now a golf journalist for The Guardian, having previously worked at The Scotsman. He has held a post with the former publication since 2004, although he has been at the newspaper since 1994, as a general reporter and then as the Scotland correspondent from 1997 to 2004. During the 2010 Winter Olympics, Donegan gained notoriety for his overly critical reviews of the games. Journalists believed that his harsh reviews and similar critiques coming from the British media were made as an attempt to make the games look bad as the following Olympics would be held in London. In 2012, The Guardian made a tongue-in-cheek reference to the severe criticism of the prior Games by inviting a Canadian journalist to similarly critique the Summer Olympics in London as the 'worst ever'.
Solution: | Donegan was born on 13 July 1961 in Stirling, and educated at St Modan's High School in Stirling and at the University of Glasgow, where his musical career began |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate a simplified sentence that focuses on lexical paraphrasing from the original sentence given in the input.
Q: his work driving forward the development of products that are both functional and elegant has earned him a devoted following.
A: | his work promoting the development of products , are both effective and excellent that has made him a devoted following. |
Instructions: In this task, you are given dialogue, and you have to find the most critical location in the given conversation.
Input: Can you tell me about Guinea-Bissau and where on earth it is located?
Of course. Guinea-Bissau is a country in Africa. The official language is Portuguese.
Thank you! Can you tell me a little about the culture?
I dont have that information for you at the moment. I can tell you other interesting facts. Guinea-Bissau was a refugee territory due to migrations within Africa.
Would you happen to know anything about the society?
Guinea-Bissau is a full member of the Francophonie.
Can you tell me exactly what the Francophonie is?
Im sorry I dont have that information at the moment. interesting fact is that spices, peppers and chillies are used in cooking, including Aframomum melegueta seeds.
That is interesting. Can you tell me anything about the demographics?
About 1.4 million people live in Guinea-Bissau as of 2006.
Wow, any other interesting facts?
Of course! Beginning around 2005, drug traffickers based in latin America began to use Guinea-Bissau, along with several neighboring West African nations, as a transshipment point in Europe for cocaine.
That is interesting. Thank you for your helpful information. Have a wonderful night.
You as well.
Output: | Guinea-Bissau |
Classify the relation of question with context to one of these categories: 1) award received, 2) based on, collection, 3) conflict, 4) constellation, 5) convicted of, 6) date of death, 7) director, 8) drafted by, 9) educated at, 10) medical condition, 11) military branch, 12) narrative location, 13) occupation, 14) original network, 15) parent company, 16) point in time, 17) production company, 18) residence, 19) series, 20) service entry, 21) sex or gender, 22) spouse, 23) standards body question.
Example: Context : Isaac Nicola Romero (1916 in Havana, Cuba -- 1997) was a prominent Cuban guitarist and one of the founders of the modern Cuban Guitar School.
Question : What was Isaac Nicola's city of birth?
Example solution: place of birth
Example explanation: The question is about the place of birth of the Isaac Nicola. Hence the output is relevant and valid
Problem: Context : Starring Venice Film Festival revelation Hafsia Herzi (The Secret of the Grain) and Hiam Abbass (The Lemon Tree, The Visitor), Dawn of the World gives an unexpected account of the multiple impacts of the Iran--
Question : Who id the director for Dawn of the World?
| Solution: director |
Problem: After his cousin Joe dies , Layne Vassimer and his girlfriend Macy , along with their friends Stephen , Maurice , Iris and Katrina , decide to clean up Joe's house with the intention of selling it . When they see it for the first time , they discover the house completely covered in plates of iron armor . The group also finds crop circles in the nearby cornfield . When Iris , one of their friends , suddenly disappears they realize something is really wrong . During a blackout , the house is attacked by aliens , who had previously killed Joe and abducted Iris . The group figures out the aliens are allergic to iron , Joe had covered the house in it to keep them out . They attempt to fight the aliens off , but the house is eventually blown up with Layne , Macy , and Katrina the only survivors . In the end , they drive off , listening to the radio . They hear a news report stating that the blackout they experienced affects five western states and parts of Canada . They also hear that people everywhere are being attacked by `` strange creatures . ''
Question: "What is the condition of Joe's house after his death?"
Answer: "Normal"
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: no
Question:
Assisting Zionist causes Einstein was a figurehead leader in helping establish the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, which opened in 1925, and was among its first Board of Governors. Earlier, in 1921, he was asked by the biochemist and president of the World Zionist Organization, Chaim Weizmann, to help raise funds for the planned university. He also submitted various suggestions as to its initial programs. Among those, he advised first creating an Institute of Agriculture in order to settle the undeveloped land. That should be followed, he suggested, by a Chemical Institute and an Institute of Microbiology, to fight the various ongoing epidemics such as malaria, which he called an "evil" that was undermining a third of the country's development. Establishing an Oriental Studies Institute, to include language courses given in both Hebrew and Arabic, for scientific exploration of the country and its historical monuments, was also important. Chaim Weizmann later became Israel's first president. Upon his death while in office in November 1952 and at the urging of Ezriel Carlebach, Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion offered Einstein the position of President of Israel, a mostly ceremonial post. The offer was presented by Israel's ambassador in Washington, Abba Eban, who explained that the offer "embodies the deepest respect which the Jewish people can repose in any of its sons". Einstein declined, and wrote in his response that he was "deeply moved", and "at once saddened and ashamed" that he could not accept it. After reading the above, is "The Jewish people" the correct answer to the question "When Israel's first president died, who was offered the job in succession?"? OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer:
no
Input: Density is also an important physical property of matter. The concept of density combines what we know about an objects mass and volume. Density reflects how closely packed the particles of matter are. When particles are packed together more tightly, matter is more dense. Differences in density of matter explain many phenomena. It explains why helium balloons rise. It explains why currents such as the Gulf Stream flow through the oceans. It explains why some things float in or sink. You can see this in action by pouring vegetable oil into water. You can see a colorful demonstration in this video.
"Based on the explanation in the article, why do you expect to happen with the water and oil?" is "The more dense substance will rise"?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Output: no
Input: (CNN) -- Tito Joseph "TJ" Jackson, who on Wednesday was named temporary guardian of Michael Jackson's three children, was inspired by his famous uncle to form a singing group with his brothers. TJ had been placed in charge of the children when the kids' grandmother, Katherine, left home on July 15 and will watch the children while the legal proceedings play out in a California court. TJ Jackson, 34, is the son of Tito Jackson and the late Delores Martes Jackson. TJ and his older brothers, Taj and Taryll, form the R&B group 3T. Jackson is married with three children, a boy and two girls. Judge suspends Katherine Jackson as guardian of Michael Jackson's children A 1995 article in People described the brothers' childhood as normal despite their famous father, uncle and aunts. Taj Jackson told the magazine: "My mom made sure that we had a real childhood, with birthday parties, baseball, family outings, all that stuff." They were close to their Uncle Michael. "He's like a third parent to us," Taj told People in 1995. Eventually the brothers went along on one of his tours and decided to form a singing group and were recording their first album in 1994 at the time of their mother's death. Initially it was believed Delores Martes Jackson, who had divorced from Tito Jackson in 1993, drowned in a swimming pool, but the case was reopened, and her sons in 1995 filed a wrongful-death lawsuit against a man they accused of killing her. Three years later, Donald Bohana was convicted of second-degree murder and sentenced to 15 years to life in prison, according to People magazine.
Does the response "Two children" correctly answer the question "How many children are in Tito's custody after this event?"?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
***
Output: no
Input: The properties of matter depend on the types of atoms that matter is made of. Matter can exist in two forms. It can be a pure substance. This means it is not mixed with anything. It can also be a combination of different substances. This means it can be a mix of different types of atoms. You may recall that atoms differ based on the numbers of protons they contain. Some atoms contain only one proton such as Hydrogen. Other atoms contain many protons. There are many types of atoms. For example, Helium has two protons. An Oxygen atom has eight. Water is composed of a two types of atoms. Water is made of two Hydrogen atoms and one Oxygen atoms. There are only so many types of atoms. These atoms can be mixed into an almost limitless amount of substances. So what do we call a substance that has only a single type of atom?
"In what two forms can matter exist?" is "Two protons"?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Output: | no |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
Problem:This author wrote an eleven-book series about an American boy who participates in the great events of the early 20th century. This author of the Lanny Budd series wrote about the death by drowning of the child Antanas in a novel. That novel by this author includes a foreman named Connor who turns Ona into a prostitute, causing her husband Jurgis Rudkus to join the Chicago socialist party. For 10 points, name this author who revealed the misery of the stockyards in his novel The Jungle.
Solution: | Literature |
Classify the given news commentary into the language in which it is written in. There are 12 languages to classify the sentences into, 1) English, 2) French, 3) Arabic, 4) Czech, 5) German, 6) Spanish, 7) Dutch, 8) Portuguese, 9) Italian, 10) Zhuang, 11) Japanese, 12) Russian.
Example input: Transatlantic Trade for All
Example output: English
Example explanation: The given sentence is written in English language.
Q: على سبيل المثال، ينبغي على روسيا التي تساعد إيران في بناء مفاعلها النووي في بوشهر أن تمنح إيران الضمان بإمدادها بوقود اليورانيوم منخفض التخصيب، ومساعدتها في إعادة معالجة وقود المفاعل المستهلك بإعادته إلى روسيا، وذلك بشرط موافقة إيران على الامتناع عن التخصيب وإعادة المعالجة. وبعد ذلك من الممكن أن يتولى مجلس الأمن بالأمم المتحدة تفعيل ذلك الاتفاق.
A: | Arabic |
Given the stream of consciousness rationale, provide a reasonable question and answer. Rationale: Two times the number of fair tickets is 25 * 2 = 50 tickets. 50 + 6 = 56 tickets.
The question and answer: | The middle school sold 6 more than two times the number of fair tickets as it did tickets to the baseball game. If 25 fair tickets were sold, how many baseball game tickets did the school sell?
The answer is 56 |
In this task, you need to count the number of times the given letter appears in the given sentence.
Example: Sentence: 'a large group of bananas proped up on several bicycles'. Find frequency of the letter 'e'
Example solution: 5
Example explanation: The letter 'e' appears 5 times in the sentence.
Problem: Sentence: 'a clock that is next to an eagle statue'. Find frequency of the letter 'e'
| Solution: 4 |
In this task your given a passage and a question in Catalan, you must answer the question based on the passage. The answer to the question can be extracted directly from the passage. The question will have a single correct answer. The answer will be a continuous span of text from the given passage. The correct answer will be short; it will not be more than a few words.
Example: Passage: Després d'una complicada producció, L'Imperi contraataca va ser estrenada el 21 de maig de 1980. Al principi va rebre crítiques mixtes, tot i que des de la seva estrena anà guanyant punts fins a esdevenir la més aclamada de la saga per la crítica i una de les pel·lícules més altament qualificades de tots els temps.[3][4][5][6] La pel·lícula ha recaptat més de 538 milions de dòlars a tot el món entre la seva estrena original i les múltiples reedicions. Si es té en compte l'ajustament degut a la inflació, es tracta de la 12a pel·lícula més taquillera dels Estats Units i Canadà de tots els temps fins a l'any 2012.[7]
Question: Quin dia es va estrenar la pel·lícula?
Example solution: 21 de maig de 1980
Example explanation: The output, which is the correct answer to the question can be found in the first line of the passage.
Problem: Passage: Astarotte, una de les princeses de l'infern, ha portat al bosc a un grup de dimonis per ajudar a Armida. Ella arriba amb Rinaldo, que està completament encantat per ella (Duo: Dove son io!). Fins i tot quan ella li explica el pla que ha concebut amb Idraote, ell no es rebel·la en contra. Meravellat, Rinaldo veu com Armida converteix el bosc en un palau de plaers. Armida medita sobre el poder de l'amor (D'Amore al dolce impero) i li ofereix diversió a Rinaldo amb una pantomima sobre un guerrer seduït per un grup de nimfes. Rinaldo, que ha perdut tot el sentit de l'honor militar, es lliura als encants d'Armida.
Question: Qui és una de les princeses de l'infern?
| Solution: Astarotte |
Question: Extract the answer to the following question from the movie plot. If the question isn't answerable, please output "Can't answer". Question: What does the woman promise Hannah she would do? Title: Deadfall Movie plot: Addison (Eric Bana) and Liza (Olivia Wilde) are siblings on the run in Michigan from a casino heist gone wrong. They decide to split up when their driver is fatally injured in a crash and Addison murders a state trooper responding to the crash scene. Their goal is to cross the CanadaâUS border during a blizzard. Meanwhile, former boxer Jay (Charlie Hunnam) is released from prison. He calls his parents June (Sissy Spacek) and retired sheriff Chet (Kris Kristofferson) to say he'll be home for Thanksgiving. He confronts his former coach in Detroit, demanding money owed him. The two get into a fight and Jay, thinking he has killed him, flees, fearing he will be sent back to jail. Hannah (Kate Mara), the sheriff's deputy, visits Jay's parents, who invite her to join them for Thanksgiving dinner. At the police station, she is treated poorly by her father, sheriff Becker (Treat Williams), who does not want to include her in the hunt for the unknown criminals. Hannah, who has been accepted to be trained to become an FBI agent, excuses her father's behavior because of the loss of his wife, even though it was years ago. Jay finds a shivering Liza in the road and offers her a ride to the nearest gas station. Meanwhile, wandering in the snow, Addison encounters an elderly man tending to his damaged snowmobile. He attacks the man, who slices off Addison's little finger before being stabbed to death by his own knife. Addison drives off on the snowmobile, which he later abandons after it breaks down, but not before cauterizing his wound on the still hot engine. Jay and Liza stop at a bar during the blizzard. She sneaks back to his truck, finds Jay's address and leaves Addison a message to meet up there. A romantic relationship develops between Jay and Liza, who have sex in a motel. Addison invades a cabin in the woods and kills the abusive father of the family. After dumping the man's body, he tends to the distraught wife and her children. Hannah is called by a woman concerned for her relative (the mother living in the...
Answer: | Investigate |
You are given a short poem which is written by a kid. Your task is to predict if the kid is in elementary school or high school. Anyone who is from grade 1st to 6th-grade will be considered as in elementary school, and 7th to 12th-grade kids will be considered as in high school. There are only two possible outputs, i.e., elementary and high. All inputs have at least one output and it cannot have both categories at a time.
Example input: he look into your eye that same look just take your breathe away you feel at that moment that he be definitely the one for you but just when you realize that just as fast a he take your breathe away he take your heart and break it into tiny little piece and watch it burn
Example output: high
Example explanation: The poem is long and linguistically well structured, and the prediction is correct.
Q: i wake up every morning with a cocodudu the sun shine bright enough to fill in the whole room this old farm be a happy place where the animal be free
A: | elementary |
Given a sentence, generate what should be the most likely next statement. The next statement should be reasonable and logically correct.
Q: They go over to someone. Someone
A: | hands him an envelope. |
In this task, find the most appropriate number to replace the blank (indicated with _ ) and express it in words.
Example: A lion has _ legs.
Example solution: four
Example explanation: The most logical numeric answer in words is four.
Problem: Lichens have _ growth forms.
| Solution: four |
In this task, your goal is to judge a correct answer to a given question based on an associated paragraph and decide if it is a good correct answer or not. A good correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. A bad correct answer addresses the question only partially or incorrectly. If you think the given correct answer is good, indicate it by responding "Yes". Otherwise, respond "No". There are only two types of responses possible: "Yes" and "No".
Example: Paragraph- Sent 1: Obama was born on August 4, 1961, at Kapiʻolani Maternity & Gynecological Hospital in Honolulu, Hawaii.
Sent 2: He is the only President to have been born in Hawaii.
Sent 3: He was born to a white mother and a black father.
Sent 4: His mother, Ann Dunham (1942-1995), was born in Wichita, Kansas, of mostly English descent, with some German, Irish, Scottish, Swiss, and Welsh ancestry. Question: How old was Obama's mother when he was born? Correct Answer: almost twenty.
Example solution: Yes.
Example explanation: Obama was born in 1961. His mother was born in 1942 and 1961-1942=19. Since the given correct answer answers the question fully, it is a good correct answer and so it is labelled with "Yes".
Problem: Paragraph- Sent 1: The film begins with Brick Bardo ( Tim Thomerson , from ( ( Dollman hitchhiking to get to the town of Pahoota , where he tries to find a girl named Nurse Ginger ( Melissa Behr , who was shrunken to 11 inches in ( ( Bad Channels , to prove to her that she 's not alone .
Sent 2: Meanwhile , the film cuts to Judith Grey , who has a nightmare about the events that happened in the previous film a year before .
Sent 3: Ever since the events that took place a year before , Judith has been watching the Toyland Warehouse , believing that the toys are still alive .
Sent 4: Meanwhile , a bum breaks into the Warehouse , and starts to mess around with a clown tricycle , until he gets knocked in the head with a box of toys , causing him to hit his head on the ground , killing him .
Sent 5: However , his blood continues to flow over to the place where the demon was buried , and brings back : Baby Oopsie Daisy , Jack Attack , Mr. Static , and this time brings up a new killer toy named Zombietoid , a blonde GI JOE action figure with a sword as a weapon .
Sent 6: Judith , who 's now inside the building , finally sees the toys in full view , but is then arrested for breaking into a secluded building .
Sent 7: After the police leave , the toys force the new security guard Ray Vernon to help them with their needs .
Sent 8: Meanwhile , Judith , who now knows about Nurse Ginger and Brick Bardo 's history , bribes a news reporter to tell her where they 're at , and tells her they are in Pahoota .
Sent 9: Judith , after having a deal with Bardo and Ginger to help her kill the toys , they head off back to the Warehouse .
Question: What was the first name of actor Bardo, and first name of actress Grey?
Correct Answer: Brick.
| Solution: No. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Japanese language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
Q: "But it falls within our normal operating procedures and we are reacting accordingly."
A: | 「しかし、それは私達の通常の操作手順に入っており、私達はそれに従って対応している。」 |
In this task, we ask you to write an implausible answer to a question that involves event "frequency", which refers to how often an event is likely to be repeated. For example, "taking showers" typically occurs ~5 times a week, "going to Saturday market" usually happens every few weeks/months, etc. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
Example: Sentence: Jack played basketball after school, after which he was very tired.
Question: How often does Jack play basketball?
Example solution: twice an hour.
Example explanation: "Playing basketball" normally occurs few times a week. Playing "twice an hour" is unlikely.
Problem: Sentence: They then took a boat to Africa and Asia, where they went on a trip through the mountains.
Question: How often do they go on trips?
| Solution: every day. |
Here are two questions (Question1 and Question2). If these questions have the same meaning and same answer, answer "Yes", otherwise "No".
Example input: Question1: How do I get into my Instagram if I forgot my email and my Facebook password?, Question2: I forgot my password and also my email password. how can I get back that account?
Example output: Yes
Example explanation: These questions have the meaning and the same answer. So, the output should be "Yes".
Q: Question1: How can I learn Photoshop editing?, Question2: How did you learn Photoshop?
A: | No |
You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Farsi.
Q: لكن كل هذه النماذج مبنية على فكرة جسم كبير من الحقائق التي يمكننا بطريقة أو بأخرى إتمامها.
A: | اما همه این مدلها بر مبنای نظریه مقدار زیاد واقعیت هاست که ما بالاخره می توانیم کاملش کنیم. |
In this task, given a sentence in English Tokens, your task is to convert it into the English language
One example: The adult literacy program Read Santa Clara marked its tenth anniversary today with a gathering of program participants , staff , and supporters from the community .
Solution is here: The adult literacy program Read Santa Clara marked its tenth anniversary today with a gathering of program participants, staff, and supporters from the community.
Explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English Tokens to English
Now, solve this: The pressure group SOS Racisme said that events had shown that the prefects already had enough powers .
Solution: | The pressure group SOS Racisme said that events had shown that the prefects already had enough powers. |
Q: Given a passage as input, answer with the category to which the passage belongs. There are 5 categories - Sports and Fitness, Home and Garden, Hobbies and Crafts, Food and Entertaining, Cars & Other Vehicles. The answer should be one of the categories based on words from the passage which closely belong to the category.
Follow the recipe's instructions properly. Use a metallic spoon or a rubber spatula. Add the delicate mixture to the heavy mixture. Use the metallic spoon or spatula in a cutting action.Continue until both mixtures are adequately combined.
A: | Food and Entertaining |
Definition: In this task, you are given a question and an answer, you would be asked to create the sentence based on the Question-Answer provided. It should be contained within the Question-Answer provided.
Input: Question: Robert merrifield developed the first synthetic approach for making what essential cell substances in the lab? Answer: proteins
Output: | Robert merrifield developed the first synthetic approach for making proteins essential cell substances in the lab. |
Definition: In this task, you are given a piece of an article. Your task is to generate a short summary of the text. Try to give the summary in just one sentence.
Input: Saints have won the club of the year award at tonight's Man of Steel event.
Output: | Saints have won the club of the year award. |
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example input: મંત્રીમંડળનાં આ નિર્ણયનો લાભ કેન્દ્ર સરકારનાં આશરે 48
Example output: క్యాబినెట్ల ఈ నిర్ణయం యొక్క ప్రయోజనం కేంద్ర ప్రభుత్వానికి సుమారు 48
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'The advantage of this decision of the cabinets is approximately 48 of the central government' which is the same as the output sentence.
Q: અમે રાષ્ટ્રીય વિકાસ માટે ખાસ કરીને વર્તમાન અને ભવિષ્યની આંતરરાષ્ટ્રીય સ્થિતિના સંદર્ભમાં અમારા સંબંધિત દ્રષ્ટિકોણ અને પ્રાથમિકતાઓ પર ચર્ચા કરીશું.
A: | మేము జాతీయ అభివృద్ధి తాలూకు ప్రాధాన్యాలను, ఇంకా మా మా దార్శనికతలను, మరీ ముఖ్యంగా ప్రస్తుత అంతర్జాతీయ పరిస్థితులకు మరియు భావి అంతర్జాతీయ పరిస్థితులను గమనంలోకి తీసుకొంటూ చర్చించనున్నాము. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given Yelp reviews. The task is to classify a review as "POSITIVE" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEGATIVE" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
Q: The food was pretty good. Service was below par. Asked some questions about the food and the answers didn't match what we received. It was Saturday night but the service was very slow.
A: | NEGATIVE |
In this task, you're given a review from Amazon's food products. Your task is to generate a short summary of the given review in the input. Note that you don't need to write a complete sentence as a summary.
One example: I have bought several of the Vitality canned dog food products and have found them all to be of good quality. The product looks more like a stew than a processed meat and it smells better. My Labrador is finicky and she appreciates this product better than most.
Solution is here: Good Quality Dog Food
Explanation: The customer talked about dog food which was good. So, it's a correct summary.
Now, solve this: I tried this along with two of my children and we all agreed that it tastes like spoiled OJ but fizzier. Maybe it would be an acquired taste but I won't be drinking it again to find out. Oddly enough the black cherry version is quite good.
Solution: | Yuck! |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate a simplified sentence that focuses on lexical paraphrasing from the original sentence given in the input.
Q: scholarships , academic awards , flying eagle awards and improvement awards are given to students with outstanding academic achievements.
A: | scholarships , academic awards , flying eagle awards and improvement awards are given to students who do very well in school. |
Question:
Imagine the conversation that came before this response?
Pitchford was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm slow.
Answer:
DIALOG:
What was the leading cause of death for Harry Pitchford?
- Harry Pitchford Harry Pitchford (11 February 1891 – 11 July 1965) was an English cricketer.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
-
Input: See this dialog response. Liv Marit Moland Liv Marit Moland (15 January 1948 – 23 October 2008) was a Norwegian trade unionist and politician for the Labour Party. What came before?
Came before: DIALOG:
What is the difference between Liv Marit Moland and other Norwegian politicians?
-
Write the conversation that led to this response. Sahulan Sahulan (, also Romanized as Sahūlān; also known as Saholān) is a village in Akhtachi-ye Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Mahabad County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran.
****
Conversation:
DIALOG:
What is Sahulan, Iran?
-
Input: What came before. He was also chairman of the Hong Kong Composers' Guild, vice president of the Asian Composers' League and board member of the International Society for Contemporary Music (ISCM).
Solution: DIALOG:
What was the other name of Chan Wing-wah?
- Chan Wing-wah Chan Wing-wah (JP (; born 1954, Hong Kong) is a Chinese conductor and composer.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- He is professor of music at the Chinese University of Hong Kong and president of the Composers and Authors Society of Hong Kong.
- What did he do as president?
-
Question:
What might have been said before [1987 Giro del Trentino The 1987 Giro del Trentino was the 11th edition of the Tour of the Alps cycle race and was held on 6 May to 9 May 1987.] ???
**********
Answer:
DIALOG:
What happened in the 1987 Giro del Trentino?
-
See the last examples. Predict the preceding dialog. DIALOG:
Who is Eric Kendricks?
- Eric Kendricks Eric-Nathan M. Kendricks (born February 29, 1992) is an American football middle linebacker for the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL).
- What college did he play for?
- He played college football at UCLA.
- Did he play well?
- As a senior in 2014, he won the Butkus Award as the nation's top collegiate linebacker and received All-American honors.
- Did he get drafted into the NFL?
- He was drafted by the Vikings in the second round, 45th overall of the 2015 NFL Draft.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- Kendricks was born to Yvonne Thagon and Marvin Kendricks, a former running back at UCLA who played professionally in the Canadian Football League (CFL).
- Did he have any siblings?
-
Preceding conversation: | DIALOG:
Who is Eric Kendricks?
- Eric Kendricks Eric-Nathan M. Kendricks (born February 29, 1992) is an American football middle linebacker for the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL).
- What college did he play for?
- He played college football at UCLA.
- Did he play well?
- As a senior in 2014, he won the Butkus Award as the nation's top collegiate linebacker and received All-American honors.
- Did he get drafted into the NFL?
- He was drafted by the Vikings in the second round, 45th overall of the 2015 NFL Draft.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- Kendricks was born to Yvonne Thagon and Marvin Kendricks, a former running back at UCLA who played professionally in the Canadian Football League (CFL).
- Did he have any siblings?
- |
Instructions: In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and an answer term. Your job is to generate a question that can use the information provided to obtain the given answer. You should use the information on both passage and link information to create the question. Note that the answer to the question should be exactly the given answer, and if the answer is none, the answer to the question shouldn't be obtainable from the passage or linked information.
Input: Passage: Clearihue was born in Victoria, British Columbia in 1887. He was educated at Victoria High School before attending Victoria College, British Columbia (a predecessor institution of the University of Victoria) in 1903, where he was one of the first to study at the college. He then attended McGill University before winning a Rhodes Scholarship to the University of Oxford, studying for two years at Jesus College, Oxford from 1911. During the First World War, Clearihue served with the Fifth Canadian Field Artillery Unit. Thereafter, he worked as a lawyer and served as a Member of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia when he was elected in 1920 as a member of the British Columbia Liberal Party for Victoria City. He was later an alderman for Victoria and a county court judge, becoming chair of the Victoria College Council in 1947 and leading it to the award of university status in 1963. He was the first chancellor for the University and he served as chair of the Board of Governors from 1963 to 1966. The Clearihue building on the University of Victoria campus is named in his honour. Clearihue died in 1976.
Link Information: none Answer: none
Output: | How many students each year attend the same high school that Clearihue attended? |
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Chinese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Q: He was a scholar in Metaphysical Literature , Theology and Classical sciences .
A: | 他是形而上学文学，神学和古典科学的学者。 |
Detailed Instructions: Read the passage and find the corresponding pronoun for the given name. The pronoun should match the given blank(_). The word between ** ** is the target name. The pronoun should be one of 'her', 'him', 'he', 'she' and 'his' with proper casing based on the position in the passage.
Problem:After it is revealed to Misty that Tabitha is still alive, she learns that Tabitha smokes, flirts with boys, and is not as loving, sweet, or innocent a child as she'd previously thought. **Grace** is the mother of Peter and ``Granmy'' to Tabitha. Misty is often annoyed by _, whether it's the way she wastes Misty's money, or the way she's influencing Tabitha.
Solution: | her |
In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.
One example is below.
Q: ۵۲٪ از کاربران رایانه دارای دانش رایانهای هستند.
A: 52% of computer users are Internet literate.
Rationale: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from Persian to English.
Q: اگرچه پیغام من هنوز تمام نشده است اما فکر میکنم دیگر عقایدم را به گوش بقیه رساندهام. فکر میکنم وقتش رسیده باشد کمی توقف بدهم، این دفتر را ببندم و بعد دوباره از نو شروع کنم. او همچنین از همان موقع، توییترش را نیز به روز نکرد.
A: | Though my message might have not ended I think my points were delivered, I think it is time now to put a period, close this notebook and start a new one He has also stopped tweeting since then. |
Translate from Hindi to English such that it preserves the original meaning Perform complete translation (partially translated sentences are considered incorrect).
Q: भाग्यशाली हो कि इतना मिल रहा है.
A: | You're lucky to get that much. |
Translate the following sentence to Finnish:
. | . |
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it. Your job is to determine which sentence(s) from the passage can be used to search for further information needed to answer the question.
Example: Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
.
Example solution: During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen.
Example explanation: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden.
Problem: Question: Where was the last Prince of Morgannwg born? Passage:Jenkins was born in Merthyr Tydfil, Glamorgan on 30 January 1828. His father, William David Jenkins, could allegedly trace his ancestry back to Iestyn ap Gwrgant, the last Prince of Morgannwg. After attending Taliesin Williams's school in Merthyr Tydfil and Cowbridge Grammar School, Jenkins studied at Oxford University, matriculating at Jesus College in 1846 with the benefit of the Sir Leoline Jenkins scholarship. He studied Literae Humaniores, obtaining a third-class BA degree in 1850. He subsequently obtained further degrees: M.A. in 1852, BD in 1859 and DD in 1871. He became a good classical and oriental scholar whilst at Oxford, developing a fluency in modern languages in later life. Whilst an undergraduate, he tried and failed on several occasions for the Pusey and Ellerton Hebrew Scholarship; after his final failure, Dr Pusey presented him with some books to acknowledge his abilities in Hebrew.
| Solution: His father, William David Jenkins, could allegedly trace his ancestry back to Iestyn ap Gwrgant, the last Prince of Morgannwg |
A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: পেট্রোলিয়াম ও প্রাকৃতিক গ্যাস ক্ষেত্রের সংস্কারের ব্যাপারে একাধিক উদ্যোগ নেওয়া হয়েছে।
A: | பெட்ரோலியம் மற்றும் இயற்கை வாயு அமைச்சகம் தனது துறையை சீரமைக்கவும், செயலாக்கத்தை அதிகரிக்கவும், மாறுதலை ஏற்படுத்தவும் முனைப்புடன் ஈடுபட்டுள்ளது. |
In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the fill-in-the-blank question for this answer based on the given article. The blanks are always at the end of the question, and can be filled with more than one word or phrase.
Example: Article: Homework can put you in a badmood , and that might actually be a good thing. Researchers from the University of Plymouth in England doubted whether mood might affect the way kids learn. To find out the answer, they did two experiments with children. The first experiment tested 30 kids. Someshapes were hidden inside a different, larger picture. The kids had to find the small shapes while sitting in a room with either cheerful or sad music playing in the background. To test their mood, the scientists asked the kids to point to one of five faces, from happy to sad. Children who listened to cheerful music tended to point to the smiley faces while the others pointed to the unhappy ones. The researchers found that sad kids took at least a second less to find the small shapes. They also found an average of three or four more shapes. In the second experiment, 61 children watched one of two scenes from a film. One scene was happy, and the other was sad. Just like in the first experiment, kids who saw the sad scene acted better compared to the others. The researchers guessed that feeling down makes people more likely to focus on a problem or difficult situation. Not all scientists agree with them, however. Other studies argued that maybe, that cheerful music in the first experiment distracted kids from finding shapes. While scientists work on finding out the answers, it still might be wise to choose when to do your tasks according to your mood. After eating a delicious ice cream, for example, write an essay.
Answer: whether mood affects their learning ability
Example solution: Researchers did experiments on kids in order to find out _ .
Example explanation: It is clearly mentioned in the article that to the check effect of mood on children is the main purpose of the experiment.
Problem: Article: In the past few years development in medical technology has made it possible for people to live longer than in the past. New medicines and machines are being developed every day to extend life. However, some people, including some doctors, are not in favor of these life extending measures, and they argue that people should have the right to die when they want to. They say that the quality of life is as important as life itself and that people should not be forced to go on living when conditions of life have become terrible. They say that people should be allowed to die with dignity and to decide when they want to die. Others argue that life under any conditions is better than death and that the duty of doctors is always to extend life as long as possible. And so the argument goes on and on without a final answer.
Answer: The Right to Live or Die
| Solution: The best title for this passage is _ . |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence and a verb from the sentence. Your task is to generate a set of wh-questions starting with who, what, when, where, why, how, how much. The generated questions must contain the verb and the answers to these questions are phrases in the input sentence. The answer to the questions is associated with a specific semantic role. The answer to these questions is associated with a specific semantic role. The questions must use pronouns instead of direct nouns that could be used to refer to various roles present in the sentence. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is unique (iii) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph.
Input: Sentence: Lobectomy means `` surgical excision of a lobe '' .
Verb: means
Output: | what does something mean? |
Problem: What is a random fact?
Answer: the ability to access resources has a positive impact on an organism 's survival
Problem: What is a random fact?
Answer: wind is an inexhaustible resource
Problem: What is a random fact?
Answer: food is a source of energy for animals
Problem: What is a random fact?
Answer: | An example of recycling is using an object to make a new object |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a passage. Using the information present in the passage, you need to classify it into one of the 10 topics: 0 - 'Society & Culture', 1 - 'Science & Mathematics', 2 - 'Health', 3 - 'Education & Reference', 4 - 'Computers & Internet', 5 - 'Sports', 6 - 'Business & Finance', 7 - 'Entertainment & Music', 8 - 'Family & Relationships', 9 - 'Politics & Government'.
Problem:when you find out pls let me kn ow,lol its just luck
Solution: | 6 |
Question: The stronger the winds are blowing, the larger the waves are and the more energy they have. Having read the above passage, choose the right answer to the following question (choices are increase or decrease ): Waves increase or decrease when winds blow lighter?
Answer: | decrease |
In this task, given a sentence in the Vietnamese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Q: Hiệp ước thiết lập một chương trình các chuyến bay giám sát trên không có vũ trang trên toàn bộ lãnh thổ của 34 bang thành viên.
A: | The treaty establishes a program of unarmed aerial surveillance flights over the entire territory of its 34 state participants. |
In this task, you are given a question containing a blank (_) and two options. You should pick the best option to answer the question. Please answer with "A" or "B".
Example input: Katrina gave Christine a stuffed animal for their birthday, but _ already had this one. (A) Katrina (B) Christine
Example output: B
Example explanation: Since the blank is someone who received the gift and already had a stuffed animal, the answer must be "Christine".
Q: I just cleaned the trashcan and not the driveway, so the _ was a lot dirtier. (A) trashcan (B) driveway
A: | B |
In this task, you're given reviews from Amazon's products. Your task is to generate the Summary of the review.
One example is below.
Q: My cat won't touch these. My dog, however, chews them and makes a mess all over the carpet and I can't get the shredded sticks out! Messy. Waste of money!
A: Cat hates them
Rationale: It's a correct summary because the owner's cat hated the product.
Q: Worse than horrible customer service, is no customer service at all.
A: | Worse than horrible customer service, is no customer service at all. |
Problem: Given the question: The following article contains an answer for the question: What is the first name of the friend of the artist that the girls meet? , can you please find it? Terry Taylor is a senior at conservative Wyndham College for Women (fictitious), and under an assumed name, a successful pop songwriter. After her publisher Gary Underwood unknowingly exposes her career, Wyndham's board of trustees—including the college founder's grandson, California State Senator Hubert Morrison (Willard Waterman)—condemns Terry for indecent behavior. To distract herself from a possible expulsion, Terry, her friends Sue Ann Mobley and Lynne, and their physical-education instructor Marge Endicott travel to Sun Valley, Idaho, for a Christmas-break ski vacation. There, they meet Gary and his artist friend Armand; Senator Morrison, who wants to solicit the youth vote; and Lynne's husband. The Dave Clark Five, The Animals, and other musical acts perform in the background as Gary and Armand romance Terry and Sue Ann, respectively, while Lynne and her husband spend the entire vacation in their room. Senator Morrison courts Marge and shows that he is a talented dancer, but an embarrassing newspaper photograph threatens his re-election. The others demonstrate his support among the young by holding a successful telephone poll with musical performances.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Gary
Problem: Given the question: The following article contains an answer for the question: Whose message included a painting of a ship? , can you please find it? In 1688, the Spanish sent three more expeditions, two by sea and one by land. The land expedition, led by Alonso De León, discovered Jean Gery, who had deserted the French colony and was living in Southern Texas with the Coahuiltecans. Using Gery as a translator and guide, De León finally found the French fort in late April 1689. The fort and the five crude houses surrounding it were in ruins. Several months before, the Karankawa had attacked the settlement. They destroyed the structures and left the bodies of three people, including a woman who had been shot in the back. A Spanish priest who had accompanied De León conducted funeral services for the three victims. The chronicler of the Spanish expedition, Juan Bautista Chapa, wrote that the devastation was God's punishment for opposing the Pope, as Pope Alexander VI had granted the Indies exclusively to the Spanish. The remains of the fort were destroyed by the Spanish, who also buried the French cannons left behind. The Spanish later built a fort on the same location. In early 1689, Spanish authorities received a plea, written in French. Jumano scouts had received these papers from the Caddo, who asked that they be delivered to the Spanish. The papers included a parchment painting of a ship, as well as a written message from Jean L'Archevêque. The message read: I do not know what sort of people you are. We are French[;] we are among the savages[;] we would like much to be Among the Christians such as we are[.] ... we are solely grieved to be among beasts like these who believe neither in God nor in anything. Gentlemen, if you are willing to take us away, you have only to send a message. ... We will deliver ourselves up to you.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
the Caddo
Problem: Given the question: The following article contains an answer for the question: What is the name of the person who rarely worked with Heseltine, although they had much in common? , can you please find it? At Eynsford, with Moeran as his co-tenant, Heseltine presided over a bohemian household with a flexible population of artists, musicians and friends. Moeran had studied at the Royal College of Music before and after the First World War; he avidly collected folk music and had admired Delius during his youth. Although they had much in common, he and Heseltine rarely worked together, though they did co-write a song, "Maltworms". The other permanent Eynsford residents were Barbara Peache, Heseltine's long-term girlfriend whom he had known since the early 1920s, and Hal Collins, a New Zealand Māori who acted as a general factotum. Peache was described by Delius's assistant Eric Fenby as "a very quiet, attractive girl, quite different from Phil's usual types". Although not formally trained, Collins was a gifted graphic designer and occasional composer, who sometimes assisted Heseltine. The household was augmented at various times by the composers William Walton and Constant Lambert, the artist Nina Hamnett, and sundry acquaintances of both sexes.The ambience at Eynsford was one of alcohol (the "Five Bells" public house was conveniently across the road) and uninhibited sexual activity. These years are the primary basis for the Warlock legends of wild living and debauchery. Visitors to the house left accounts of orgies, all-night drunken parties, and rough horseplay that at least once brought police intervention. However, such activities were mainly confined to weekends; within this unconventional setting Heseltine accomplished much work, including settings from the Jacobean dramatist John Webster and the modern poet Hilaire Belloc, and the Capriol Suite in versions for string and full orchestra. Heseltine continued to transcribe early music, wrote articles and criticism, and finished the book on Gesualdo. He attempted to restore the reputation of a neglected Elizabethan composer, Thomas Whythorne, with a long pamphlet which, years later, brought significant amendments to Whythorne's entry in The History of Music in...
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| Moeran |
Given a sentence in German, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Korean that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Q: Jieţ ist ein Nebenfluss des Slivei in Rumänien.
A: | 지트 (Jieţ)는 루마니아의 슬리 비강 (Slivei River)의 지류이다. |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your task is to construct a question from the given passage. Construct question in such a way that (i) it is well explained in the paragraph, (ii) the words may/may not be present in the paragraph, (iii) it should start with what/how/describe. Avoid creating a question that (i) is just relevant to one or two sentences, and (ii) not relevant to passage.
Example: Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
Example solution: What causes a volcano to erupt?
Example explanation: The process paragraph explains in steps about - the cause for volcano eruption. The keywords in the question are relevant to the process paragraph given. So, this is a good question.
Problem: Bacteria enters the body. Bloodstream. Cells in the body are attacked. Cells are killed. Different kinds of sickness are formed.
| Solution: How does a virus cause disease? |
Question: "What was founded 59 years prior to the school where French elites are trained?" Context: "The institutes of technology and polytechnics have been in existence since at least the 18th century, but became popular after World War II with the expansion of engineering and applied science education, associated with the new needs created by industrialization. The world's first institution of technology, the Berg-Schola (today its legal successor is the University of Miskolc) was founded by the Court Chamber of Vienna in Selmecbánya, Kingdom of Hungary in 1735 in order to train specialists of precious metal and copper mining according to the requirements of the industrial revolution in Hungary. The oldest German Institute of Technology is the Braunschweig University of Technology (founded in 1745 as "Collegium Carolinum"). Another exception is the École Polytechnique, which has educated French élites since its foundation in 1794. In some cases, polytechnics or institutes of technology are engineering schools or technical colleges." Answer:
| Berg-Schola |
Problem: Give me the correct facts to answer this: where is mount vernon texas?
A: Texas
Problem: Give me the correct facts to answer this: what are the official languages of the dominican republic?
A: Spanish Language
Problem: Give me the correct facts to answer this: who were queen elizabeth 1 parents?
A: Anne Boleyn
Problem: Give me the correct facts to answer this: where was obama educated?
A: | Harvard Law School |
Question: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: What type of media does Flying Padre and Pond Hockey have in common?
Answer: | film |
Instructions: In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story, the first four sentences, and two options for the fifth sentence as a and b. Your job is to pick the sentence option that does not connect with the rest of the story, indicating your choice as 'a' or 'b'. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes less sense.
Input: Title: Knowledge. Sentence 1: He wanted his daughter to be well educated. Sentence 2: Every day after school, she had to do her homework. Sentence 3: If there was none to do, she had to read. Sentence 4: He started her reading an entertaining science book. Choices: a. She really enjoyed the book. b. She thought it was very funny.
Output: | b |
Given a sentence in the Thai, provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
Q: ผลกระทบของแผนปรับลดภาษีและค่าใช้จ่ายของเขาที่มีต่อบทบัญญัติทางสังคมของรัฐยังไม่ได้รับการชี้แจง
A: | 彼の税金と国の社会的準備に対する支出削減計画の効果についてはまだ説明されていない。 |
You are given a background paragraph that describes one or more causal or qualitative relationships such as a relationship in economics or a scientific law and a story that makes use of the concepts or the relationship described in the provided paragraph. You need to come up with a question about the story that requires an understanding of the relationship described in the background paragraph. The generated question should not be answerable without both the background and story. Write a question about the story that requires a relationship in the background paragraph to answer. Check whether your question requires both the background paragraph and the story to answer. If your question can be answered by only one of these, try to rewrite your question so that it requires both. Note that "flipping" a word in the question can give rise to a new question where the answer will be different from the original question. Often, "flipping" a word gives rise to flipping the direction of the relationship, for example, from "increase" to "decrease."
Q: Background Paragraph: Current Situation : Currently the heating effect of extra greenhouse gases (since the start of the industrial revolution) is equal to about . Thus the recent period has recorded parallel increases in concentration of carbon dioxide and average global temperature. As more greenhouse gases are put into the atmosphere the temperature will increase further. There are certain effects of a warmer Earth (discussed more in optional section), which could accelerate the process, even if no more greenhouse gases are put into the atmosphere (an unlikely prospect for the foreseeable future).
Story: A group of researches studied the green house gas emissions and their effects on Earth and people during the eighties compared to the twenties. The eighties produced way more green house gasses than the twenties did.
A: | During which decade did Earth experience a decreased average global temperature? |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence or phrase in English. You must translate it to Xhosa in a way that is equivalent in terms of meaning and grammatically correct.
Input: It is always released in survey boats.
Output: | Isoloko iphunyuzwa sisikhephe esihlolayo. |
You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Hebrew.
Example input: Afinal de contas elas é que decidem, e decidiram mesmo.
Example output: אחרי הכל, הם החליטו, והם עשו,
Example explanation: The Portugese sentence is correctly translated into Hebrew, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: Estamos a dizer a cada unidade se deve virar à direita ou à esquerda.
A: | אתם אומרים לכל יחידה אם היא צריכה להסתובב ימינה או שמאלה. |
Problem: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Ultimately, the distinction between public and private sector corruption sometimes appears rather artificial, and national anti-corruption initiatives may need to avoid legal and other loopholes in the coverage of the instruments."?
A: What are to be fixed?
Problem: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Historian H. Paul Varley notes the description of Japan given by Jesuit leader St. Francis Xavier (1506–1552): "There is no nation in the world which fears death less." Xavier further describes the honour and manners of the people: "I fancy that there are no people in the world more punctilious about their honour than the Japanese, for they will not put up with a single insult or even a word spoken in anger." Xavier spent the years 1549–1551 converting Japanese to Christianity. He also observed: "The Japanese are much braver and more warlike than the people of China, Korea, Ternate and all of the other nations around the Philippines.""?
A: At what point was Xavier finished teaching the Japanese about Jesus?
Problem: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "While there is typically only one conceptual (or logical) and physical (or internal) view of the data, there can be any number of different external views. This allows users to see database information in a more business-related way rather than from a technical, processing viewpoint. For example, a financial department of a company needs the payment details of all employees as part of the company's expenses, but does not need details about employees that are the interest of the human resources department. Thus different departments need different views of the company's database."?
A: What logic suggests that different areas of a business need different views?
Problem: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "In February 1918, he was appointed Officer in Charge of Boys at the Royal Naval Air Service's training establishment at Cranwell. With the establishment of the Royal Air Force two months later and the transfer of Cranwell from Navy to Air Force control, he transferred from the Royal Navy to the Royal Air Force. He was appointed Officer Commanding Number 4 Squadron of the Boys' Wing at Cranwell until August 1918, before reporting to the RAF's Cadet School at St Leonards-on-Sea where he completed a fortnight's training and took command of a squadron on the Cadet Wing. He was the first member of the royal family to be certified as a fully qualified pilot. During the closing weeks of the war, he served on the staff of the RAF's Independent Air Force at its headquarters in Nancy, France. Following the disbanding of the Independent Air Force in November 1918, he remained on the Continent for two months as a staff officer with the Royal Air Force until posted back to Britain. He accompanied the Belgian monarch King Albert on his triumphal reentry into Brussels on 22 November. Prince Albert qualified as an RAF pilot on 31 July 1919 and gained a promotion to squadron leader on the following day."?
A: | What happened in April of 1918? |
In this task, you need to write an incorrect answer to the given question. Along with the question, you are also given the correct answer(s) and the associated paragraph. An incorrect answer should be closely related to the content of the paragraph and/or the question but will not truthfully answer the question. Your incorrect answers should be similar to the given correct answer such that it will pose a challenge for students to distinguish the two. A good incorrect answer should prevent those who skip the paragraph from answering the question. The incorrect answer should not be trivial, in the sense that they should not be easily eliminated without reading the paragraph.
Paragraph- Sent 1: The next evening, she arrived with a stack of glistening stopboxes containing sushi, sashimi, oysters in their shells, and Terran vegetables fresh plucked from their hydroponic beds.
Sent 2: Wondering about the reason for her extravagance, I asked how work had gone that day.
Sent 3: "Emil came in.
Sent 4: He's taking Dream's End."Sent 5: "Emil?"Sent 6: "You've no memory left, old one.
Sent 7: Emil Malaquez."Sent 8: You did that to test my affections."Sent 9: "What?"Sent 10: "Calling him by his first name.
Sent 11: I did that in a comedy once.'Nights with Karl and Groucho.'Sent 12: It was before your time."Sent 13: "The critics liked it."Sent 14: "I'm glad."Sent 15: A moment later: "That's not why I called him 'Emil'."Sent 16: "No. We lunched together.
Sent 17: He's nice.".
Question: What makes the older speaker wonder about the female speaker's extravagance?. | She bought a lot of clothes. |
Question: This is a correct answer to the following question about New England. Yes or no? Answer: Ca. 1910–1913 Question: what state is new england in
Answer: | No |
Answer the question from the given passage. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence.
Example input: Passage: Martin Luther married Katharina von Bora, one of 12 nuns he had helped escape from the Nimbschen Cistercian convent in April 1523, when he arranged for them to be smuggled out in herring barrels. Suddenly, and while I was occupied with far different thoughts, he wrote to Wenceslaus Link, “the Lord has plunged me into marriage. At the time of their marriage, Katharina was 26 years old and Luther was 41 years old. Question: In a letter who did Luther credit for his union with Katharina?
Example output: the Lord
Example explanation: The paragraph clearly states that, Luther has credited the Lord for his union with Katharina, hence the Lord is correct answer.
Q: Passage: During the divestment from South Africa movement in the late 1980s, student activists erected a symbolic 'shantytown' on Harvard Yard and blockaded a speech given by South African Vice Consul Duke Kent-Brown. The Harvard Management Company repeatedly refused to divest, stating that 'operating expenses must not be subject to financially unrealistic strictures or carping by the unsophisticated or by special interest groups.' However, the university did eventually reduce its South African holdings by $230 million (out of $400 million) in response to the pressure. Question: What South African Vice Consul did Harvard students blockade the speech of?
A: | Duke Kent-Brown |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a short passage that conveys a stereotype. A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular group of people. You are expected to classify the passage into nine types of stereotype: race-color, socioeconomic, gender, disability, nationality, sexual-orientation, physical-appearance, religion, and age.
Q: Passage: Jenny wasn't allowed to visit her friend, who was black.
A: | race-color |
Question: Information: - Russia (from the Rus'), also officially known as the Russian Federation, is a country in Eurasia. At , Russia is the largest country in the world by surface area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 140 million people at the end of March 2016. The European western part of the country is much more populated and urbanised than the eastern, about 77% of the population live in European Russia. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world, other major urban centers include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara. - Dmitry Nelyubin (8 February 1971 1 January 2005) was a Soviet-Russian track cyclist. At the age of 17 Nelyubin, together with teammates Viatcheslav Ekimov, Artras Kasputis and Gintautas Umaras, won the 4000 meter team pursuit event at the 1988 Summer Olympics held in Seoul. Nelyubin was killed in a street fight on the New Year night of January 1, 2005. Murder suspects, natives of Kabardino-Balkaria, were arrested four years later, in December 2008; the trial began in May 2009 and in September 2009 the jury declared one of the suspects guilty of murder. - Incheon (formerly romanized as Inchon; literally "kind river"), officially the Incheon Metropolitan City(), is a city located in northwestern South Korea, bordering Seoul and Gyeonggi to the east. Inhabited since the New Stone Age, Incheon was home to just 4,700 people when it became an international port in 1883. Today, about 3 million people live in the city, making it Koreas third most populous city after Seoul and Busan. The city's growth has been assured in modern times with the development of its port due to its natural advantages as a coastal city and its proximity to the South Korean capital. It is part of the Seoul Capital Area, along with Seoul itself and Gyeonggi Province, forming the world's second largest metropolitan area by population. - Gintautas Umaras (born 20 May 1963) is a retired track and road racing cyclist from Lithuania, who represented the USSR at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. There he won the gold medal in the men's 4 km individual pursuit and in the men's team pursuit, alongside Vyacheslav Ekimov, Dmitry Nelyubin and Artras Kasputis. During the Soviet time he trained at Dynamo sports society in Klaipda. - Dmitry Nelyubin ( Russian : , born February 8 , 1971 in Leningrad - died January 1 , 2005 in Saint Petersburg ) was a Soviet - Russian track cyclist . At the age of 17 Nelyubin , together with teammates Viatcheslav Ekimov , Artras Kasputis and Gintautas Umaras , won the 4000 meter team pursuit event at the 1988 Summer Olympics held in Seoul . Nelyubin was killed in a street fight on the New Year night of January 1 , 2005 . Murder suspects , natives of Kabardino - Balkaria , were arrested four years later , in December 2008 ; the trial began in May 2009 and in September 2009 the jury declared one of the suspects guilty of murder . - Artras Kasputis (born 22 February 1967 in Klaipda) is a retired track and road racing cyclist from Lithuania, who represented the USSR at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. There he won the gold medal in the men's 4.000 team pursuit, alongside Viacheslav Ekimov, Dmitry Nelyubin and Gintautas Umaras. During the Soviet time he trained at Dynamo sports society in Klaipda. He was a professional road cyclist from 1992 to 2002, and afterwards became a cycling manager in the professional circuit. - The 1988 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXIV Olympiad, were an international multi-sport event celebrated from 17 September to 2 October 1988 in Seoul, South Korea. They were the second summer Olympic Games to be held in Asia and the first since the 1964 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, Japan. - The 1964 Summer Olympics, officially known as the , was an international multi-sport event held in Tokyo, Japan, from October 10 to 24, 1964. Tokyo had been awarded the organization of the 1940 Summer Olympics, but this honor was subsequently passed to Helsinki because of Japan's invasion of China, before ultimately being canceled because of World War II. - Seoul () officially the Seoul Special City is the capital and largest metropolis of the Republic of Korea (commonly known as South Korea), forming the heart of the Seoul Capital Area, which includes the surrounding Incheon metropolis and Gyeonggi province, the world's 16th largest city. It is home to over half of all South Koreans along with 678,102 international residents. - Viatcheslav Vladimirovich Ekimov (Russian ; born 4 February 1966 in Vyborg near Leningrad), nicknamed "Eki", is a Russian former professional racing cyclist. A triple Olympic gold medalist, he was awarded the title of Russian Cyclist of the Century in 2001. In October 2012, he was announced as the general manager of the Russian . The UCI, in a letter written to Katusha Team, denied them entrance into the 2013 World Tour. Among the many ethical violations the UCI cited, the appointment of Ekimov was among them for reasons unspecified. - Korea is a historical state in East Asia, since 1945 divided into two distinct sovereign states: North Korea (officially the "Democratic People's Republic of Korea") and South Korea (officially the "Republic of Korea"). Located on the Korean Peninsula, Korea is bordered by China to the northwest and Russia to the northeast. It is separated from Japan to the east by the Korea Strait and the East Sea. - The Kabardino-Balkar Republic ("Kabardino-Balkarskaya Respublika"; Kabardian: - , "Qbrdei-Baqr Respublic"; Karachay-Balkar: - , "Qabart-Malqar Respublika"), or Kabardino-Balkaria ("Kabardino-Balkariya"), is a federal subject of Russia (a republic) located in the North Caucasus. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 859,939 on 12,500 square km. Its capital is Nalchik. - Lithuania (UK and US: ), officially the Republic of Lithuania, is a country in Northern Europe. One of the three Baltic states, it is situated along the southeastern shore of the Baltic Sea, to the east of Sweden and Denmark. It is bordered by Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, Poland to the south, and Kaliningrad Oblast (a Russian exclave) to the southwest. Lithuania has an estimated population of 2.9 million people , and its capital and largest city is Vilnius. Lithuanians are a Baltic people. The official language, Lithuanian, along with Latvian, is one of only two living languages in the Baltic branch of the Indo-European language family. What entity does 'dmitry nelyubin' has the relation 'date of death' with?
Answer: | 1 january 2005 |
Given a text passage, come up with an appropriate title for it. The title should accurately represent what the main focus of the passage is. The title of a passage may be present in the first few sentences of the passage and/or be referred to multiple times in the passage. The title should be 1-5 words long.
Q: 48 Hrs. is a 1982 American action comedy film directed by Walter Hill . It is Joel Silver 's first film as a film producer . The screenplay was written by Hill , Roger Spottiswoode , Larry Gross , Steven E. de Souza , and Jeb Stuart .
A: | 48 Hrs. |
Detailed Instructions: Given an Amazon customer review, write a title for the review. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.
Q: Great function. Happy!
A: | Five Stars |
Here is a premise: The engine of the airplane was faulty.
What is the effect?
Available options:
(a). The airplane crashed.;
(b). The pilot made an error.; | (a). |
Q: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a
. You have to answer the question based on the context.
In this section, we propose new simple disentanglement models that perform better than prior methods, and re-examine prior work.
Question: Did they experiment with the corpus?
A: | Yes |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions.
Q: The task is set up to mimic (albeit, in an oversimplified manner) the input-output symbol alignments and local syntactic properties that models must learn in many natural language tasks, such as translation, tagging and summarization.
A: | Why does the proposed task a good proxy for the general-purpose sequence to sequence tasks? |
Instructions: In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the physics. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.
Input: Problem: a train covers a distance of 36 km in 12 min . if it takes 7 sec to pass a telegraph post , then the length of the train is ?
Options: a ) 330 , b ) 340 , c ) 350 , d ) 360 , e ) 370
Output: | c |
Dialogue: W: professor White's presentation seemed to go on forever. I was barely able tostay awake. M: How could you sleep through it? It's one of the best that I've heard on this topic. Question: What does the man think of professor white's presentation? - He finds the presentation hard to follow. - He considers the presentation verydull. - He speaks highly of the presentation.
He speaks highly of the presentation.
(Question)
Dialogue: W: John told me he had got a second-hand car, do you know how much he paid for it? M: Well, he said he paid 800 dollars for it. I think he got a real bargain. Question: What does the man think of the price of the car? - It's quite normal. - It's too high. - It's cheap indeed.
(Answer)
It's cheap indeed.
Ques: Dialogue: M: It's nice and quiet here, away from the dust and noise of city. And our apartments are new and well-furnished. W: It's a good place except it is a bit far from the place where we work. Anyway, I'll talk with my husband tonight and give you a call tomorrow. Question: What is the woman doing? - Looking for an apartment. - Looking for a job. - Taking a suburban excursion.
Ans: Looking for an apartment.
(Q).
Dialogue: W: What can I do for you, sir? M: I'm looking for a jacket for my son. W: Come with me, please. Here are the jackets for boys. M: The black one looks nice. How much is it? W: Twenty-five dollars. M: Oh, I am afraid it's too expensive. W: What about the blue one over there? It looks nice, too. And it's a little cheaper. M: But it's a bit too small. Have you got a bigger size? W: Sorry, we haven't. But we'll get some soon. Will you come back next week? M: All right. I'll come back then. Thanks. Question: How much is the black jacket? - Fifty-two dollars. - Twenty dollars. - Twenty-five dollars.
(A).
Twenty-five dollars.
Ques:Dialogue: M: What's the trouble, Mary? W: Well, doctor. It's my eyes. I can't see clearly. Question: Where are the two speakers probably talking? - In a shop. - In a hospital. - In a library.
Ans:In a hospital.
Dialogue: W: What's your major? M: Hotel management. W: What do you want to do when you graduate? M: I'd like to work for a hotel or a travel agency in this area. How about you? W: At first I wanted to major in French or history, but I realized I might have a hard time finding a job, so I major in computer science. With the right skills, getting a job shouldn't be so difficult. M: Do you have a part-time job to support yourself through school? W: Fortunately for me, I received a four-year academic scholarship. M: Wow. That's great. W: Are you working your way through school? M: Yeah. I work as a cook in a restaurant near campus three times a week. Question: What does the man want to do after graduation? - Work at a campus. - Work for a hotel. - Work as a cook.
| Work for a hotel. |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Arabic.
Q: （ 笑 ） わかるでしょ
A: | (ضحك) إذا فهمتم قصدي. |
In this task, you are given a sentence in either Spanish or English. Your task is to determine the language of the input sentence. Input sentences can only be in Spanish or English, and they cannot be in two languages at the same time.
Example input: All of us here are pleased that the courts have acquitted him and made it clear that in Russia, too, access to environmental information is a constitutional right.
Example output: English
Example explanation: Input sentence is in English language.
Q: Y esto vale también para la aprobación de una etiqueta ecológica para la Unión Europea.
A: | Spanish |
Instructions: You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Italian.
Input: O que parece que nos preguntamos continuamente é se podemos crear un humano como un ordenador?
Output: | Quello che pare continuiamo a chiedere è se possiamo costruire un computer che somigli ad un umano. |
You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into English.
Example input: در جنوب غرب نیجریه ، این گیاه به عنوان Gbe'borun شناخته می شود.
Example output: In the southwestern part of Nigeria, the plant is known as Gbe'borun.
Example explanation: The Farsi sentence is correctly translated into English. The term `Gbe'borun` is copied and not translated, which is correct because the sentence refers to the Nigerian term for the plant.
Q: صنایع داروسازی باید دارایی هاشون رو در معرض عموم قرار بدن و پژوهش های مرحله پیش تولید رو به اشتراک بذارن. صنایع داروسازی باید دارایی هاشون رو در معرض عموم قرار بدن و پژوهش های مرحله پیش تولید رو به اشتراک بذارن. اونها باید سهیم شدنِ داده های آزمایش های بالینی رو آغاز کنن.
A: | The pharmaceutical industry needs to place assets in a commons. They need to start sharing precompetitive research. They need to start sharing |
Question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "The trial in Manhattan of John Peter Zenger in 1735 helped to establish the freedom of the press in North America. In 1754, Columbia University was founded under charter by King George II as King's College in Lower Manhattan. The Stamp Act Congress met in New York in October 1765 as the Sons of Liberty organized in the city, skirmishing over the next ten years with British troops stationed there."?
Answer: | What thing mentioned here made citizen pay a tax for printed materials? |
Instructions: In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage and question. You need to write a answer for the question. Try to keep your answers as short as possible.
Input: رابرت دنیرو هنرپیشه، کارگردان و تهیهکننده آمریکایی است. از اولین فیلمهای خوب وی میتوان به فیلم خیابانهای پایین شهر اشاره نمود. بعد از عدم دریافت نقش سانتینو کورلئونه (سانی) در فیلم پدرخوانده، نقش ویتو کورلئونه در قسمت دوم همین فیلم به وی داده شد. وی برنده جایزه اسکار بهترین نقش مکمل مرد به خاطر بازی در این فیلم شد. همکاری وی با مارتین اسکورسیزی، کارگردان مشهور آمریکایی، از فیلم خیابانهای پایین شهر شروع شد و بعد از آن این دو چندین فیلم دیگر را نیز با کمک یکدیگر ساختند که از آن جمله میتوان به فیلم گاو خشمگین اشاره نمود، نقشی که رابرت بخاطر بازی در آن موفق به دریافت جایزه اسکار بهترین بازیگر شد. از دیگر فیلمهای این دو فیلمهایی همچون راننده تاکسی و تنگه وحشت است که بخاطر بازی در هردوی آنها وی نامزد دریافت جایزه اسکار شد. فیلم شکارچی گوزن نیز وی را نامزد دریافت جایزه اسکار نمود. کارگردان این فیلم، مایکل چیمینو بود. رابرت دِنیرو به عنوان یکی از بزرگترین و استثناییترین بازیگران تاریخ سینما شناخته میشود. وی تاکنون در بیش از نود فیلم در طول دوران فعالیتش ظاهر شدهاست.
Question: رابرت دنیرو برای بازی در چه نقشی اسکار نقش مکمل برد؟
Output: | ویتو کورلئونه |
Q: In this task, you will be given a passage, a question and a list of single-word events identified from the passage. The goal is to point out all events from the given event list that can answer the question. If a question is unanswerable or none of the events answer the question, output should be empty.
Passage: "She wants to show that her presidency will be effective and useful for our fellow citizens and for peace in the world," he said. The spokesman added, however, that a visit to Syria during the trip "was not on the agenda". Question: What event has begun but has not finished? Events: ['show', 'presidency', 'peace', 'said', 'added', 'visit', 'trip', 'agenda']
A: | presidency |
In this task, you are given dialogue, and you have to find the most critical location in the given conversation.
One example is below.
Q: Hello! I would love to learn about Antigua and Barbuda today.
Antigua and Barbuda is an island nation in the Caribbean Sea. The country is part of the British Commonwealth.
That is very interesting! What can you tell me about "symbols" in Antigua and Barbuda?
Agave Karatto is a symbol of the country and was included in Meghan Markle's wedding veil which included distinct flora from all of the commonwealth's countries.
oh Wow! That is really cool! i never knew, Can you give me any other info about "symbols" in Antigua and Barbuda?
I do not have any further information about symbols but Calypso and soca music are both important to the culture.
Okay, I'd love to learn about Notables in Antigua and Barbuda.
I do not have any information about that but I can tell you that the islands became independent in 1981.
Can you tell me more about the Culture in Antigua and Barbuda?
They have the most technologically advanced hospital in the Caribbean.
I didn't know that! Can you tell me more about the Hospital there?
It was opened as part of an education mission and is called the Mt St John Medical Center in the nations capital, Saint John.
That is Interesting! I would like to hear more about the education mission if you have any information on that.
Unfortunately I have no further information regarding that but I can tell you that there are two foreign owned for profit off shore medical schools, the American Unversity of Antigua and The University of Health Sciences Antigua.
Thank you so much for all your information!
You are welcome!
A: Antigua and Barbuda
Rationale: Here the topic discussed is mostly about Antigua and Barbuda. Thus the output is correct.
Q: Hello, I would like to know Nauru.
It is a small island in the Pacific Ocean, it has no capital. It's largest city is named Yaren.
What can you tell me of its politics?
They had a local government system known as the Nauru Island Council.
Interesting. Anything else you can tell me regarding politics there?
Australia is responsible for Nauru's defence under an informal agreement between the two countries.
Wow. What can you tell me about its population?
I do not have that information, I do know that in February 2008, the Foreign Affairs minister, Dr Kieren Keke, stated that closure would result in 100 Nauruans losing their jibs and would affect 10 percent of the islands population
That is interesting. Is there anything else you can tell me about its population? Has the closure happened yet?
The official language of Nauru is Nauruan, a distinct Pacific island language, which is spoken by 96 percent of ethnic Nauruans at home.
Thank you. You have been very helpful and informative.
You're very welcome!
A: | Nauru |
Detailed Instructions: Given an input stream, the objective of this task is to classify whether words in the stream are grammatically correct or not. The input to this task is a stream of words, possibly from captions generated by a speech-to-text engine, and the output is a classification of each word from the labels (reason) = [NO_DIFF (correct), CASE_DIFF (case error), PUNCUATION_DIFF (punctuation error), CASE_AND_PUNCUATION_DIFF (both case and punctuation error), STEM_BASED_DIFF (stem word error), DIGIT_DIFF (digit error), INTRAWORD_PUNC_DIFF (intra-word punctuation error), and UNKNOWN_TYPE_DIFF (an error that does not corrrespond to the previous categories)].
Q: ['when', 'my', 'father', 'and', 'I', 'started', 'a', 'company', 'to', '3d', 'print', 'human', 'tissues', 'and', 'organs', 'some', 'people', 'initially', 'thought', 'we', 'were', 'a', 'little', 'crazy', 'but', 'since', 'then', 'much', 'progress', 'has', 'been', 'made', 'both', 'in', 'our', 'lab', 'and', 'other', 'labs', 'around', 'the', 'world', 'and', 'given', 'this', 'we', 'started', 'getting', 'questions', 'like', 'if', 'you', 'can', 'grow', 'human', 'body', 'parts', 'can', 'you', 'also', 'grow', 'animal', 'products', 'like', 'meat', 'and', 'leather', 'when', 'someone', 'first', 'suggested', 'this', 'to', 'me', 'quite', 'frankly', 'I', 'thought', 'they', 'were', 'a', 'little', 'crazy', 'but', 'what', 'I', 'soon', 'came', 'to', 'realize', 'was', 'that', 'this', 'is', 'not', 'so', 'crazy', 'after', 'all', "what's"]
A: | ['CASE_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'CASE_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'CASE_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'CASE_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'CASE_AND_PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'CASE_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'CASE_DIFF'] |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: disagree or agree. Classify the comment as disagree if it is likely to raise a certain level of public disagreement, whether healthy or unhealthy. The disagreement can be due to toxic content (for example, disrespect, identity attack, insult, and threat), controversial content, misunderstandings, or conflicting opinions. Classify the comment as agree otherwise.
Q: Comment: Its mostly the same people running it.
A: | Agree |
Problem: Question: "What job did the people who called Somalia "Berbera" hold?" Context: "An Ancient Chinese document from the 9th century referred to the northern Somali coast — which was then called "Berbera" by Arab geographers in reference to the region's "Berber" (Cushitic) inhabitants — as Po-pa-li. The first clear written reference of the sobriquet Somali, however, dates back to the 15th century. During the wars between the Sultanate of Ifat based at Zeila and the Solomonic Dynasty, the Abyssinian Emperor had one of his court officials compose a hymn celebrating a military victory over the Sultan of Ifat's eponymous troops." Answer:
A: geographers
Problem: Question: "WHo might a small party offset majority power?" Context: "A look at one minority leadership strategy—partisan opposition—may suggest why it might be employed in specific circumstances. The purposes of obstruction are several, such as frustrating the majority party's ability to govern or attracting press and media attention to the alleged ineffectiveness of the majority party. "We know how to delay," remarked Minority Leader Gephardt Dilatory motions to adjourn, appeals of the presiding officer's ruling, or numerous requests for roll call votes are standard time-consuming parliamentary tactics. By stalling action on the majority party's agenda, the minority leader may be able to launch a campaign against a "do-nothing Congress" and convince enough voters to put his party back in charge of the House. To be sure, the minority leader recognizes that "going negative" carries risks and may not be a winning strategy if his party fails to offer policy alternatives that appeal to broad segments of the general public." Answer:
A: delay
Problem: Question: "Why would someone prefer to operate a DC motor using DC power?" Context: "Operating at normal power line frequencies, universal motors are often found in a range less than 1000 watts. Universal motors also formed the basis of the traditional railway traction motor in electric railways. In this application, the use of AC to power a motor originally designed to run on DC would lead to efficiency losses due to eddy current heating of their magnetic components, particularly the motor field pole-pieces that, for DC, would have used solid (un-laminated) iron and they are now rarely used." Answer:
A: efficiency losses
Problem: Question: "Which film starred Hugh Grant as Chopin, Impromptu or La note bleue?" Context: "Chopin's life and his relations with George Sand have been fictionalized in numerous films. The 1945 biographical film A Song to Remember earned Cornel Wilde an Academy Award nomination as Best Actor for his portrayal of the composer. Other film treatments have included: La valse de l'adieu (France, 1928) by Henry Roussel, with Pierre Blanchar as Chopin; Impromptu (1991), starring Hugh Grant as Chopin; La note bleue (1991); and Chopin: Desire for Love (2002)." Answer:
A: | Impromptu |
Sentence 1: Matters came to a head yesterday.
Sentence 2: I've got to go to the head.
Multi-choice problem: Does head mean the same thing in these two sentences?
Options are: A. different meanings; B. the same meaning; | A. |
QUESTION: Trivia question: What does the musical term 'Pianissimo' mean?
****
ANS: very soft
Mei Li:
Fictional character Detective Inspector John Rebus was created by which author??
Shuai Zheng:
ian rankin
Input question: In which country are the cities of Bishkek, Batken, Karakol, Naryn, Osh and Jalal-Abad?
Output answer: kyrgyzstan
question: Answer this question.
Which Hungarian airline, (IATA code W6), flies from Liverpool to Gdansk, Katowice, Prague and Warsaw?
answer: wizz
question: What is the answer: In which hand does the Statue Of Liberty hold a torch? Left or Right?
answer: right
Input question: Cricketer Herschelle Gibbs was born in which country?
Output answer: | south africa |
Q: In this task, you are given a conversation, and your task is to generate a summary from the information present in the given conversation. Generate a summary in such a way that the context should be present in the conversation. It should cover the complete context of the conversation.
Lea: hello, Milly: hi, Lea: shopping today?, Milly: oh yeah!, Milly: i need new powder, Lea: so at 1?, Milly: ok
A: | Lea and Milly are going shopping today at 1. Milly needs new powder. |
input hypothesis: Bombay Eunuch won many awards
Context: Alexandra Elizabeth Shiva is an American film producer and director. "Bombay Eunuch" is her 2001 award-winning film, and in 2015 she showed "How to Dance in Ohio" at the Sundance Film Festival in the US Documentary Competition. Shiva also founded a production studio called Gidalya Pictures.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
true or false: It's impossible to say
Context:
"Girl of My Dreams" is a song by Canadian pop rock band The Moffatts. It was released in January 1999 as the third single from their third album, "". The song was a hit in Canada, reaching number 19 on Canada's singles chart and peaked at number 4 on the Canadian "RPM" Adult Contemporary chart. It is unrelated to the 1979 song of the same name by British band Bram Tchaikovsky.
Hypothesis: "Girl of My Dreams" was never higher than #4 on the RPM Chart. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Yes
Input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Swayfield is a village and civil parish in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 316. It is situated just over 3 mi east from the A1 road, 9 mi south-east from Grantham and 10 mi north from Stamford. It has approximately 138 houses.
Sentence: Swayfield's population is mostly African-American.
Output: It's impossible to say
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
The Eleventh Doctor is an incarnation of the Doctor, the protagonist of the BBC science fiction television programme "Doctor Who". He is played by Matt Smith, in three series as well as seven specials, over an almost four-year-long period. As with previous incarnations of the Doctor, the character has also appeared in other "Doctor Who" multimedia.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Hypothesis: MATT SMITH PLAYED A CAMEO IN he BBC science fiction television programme "Doctor Who"
****
Answer:
Yes
[Q]: Mützig is a beer brand owned by Heineken and its subsidiaries, and was originally brewed in 1810 by of Alsace, France. It is now a 5.5% ABV lager available in 65cl and 33cl bottles. It has a full-bodied taste and distinctive packaging, and is the most successful premium, locally brewed beer in Central Africa. Mützig is considered a flagship African brand. Mützig was brewed in 1810 in Alsace, France not owned by Heineken. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
[A]: No
[Q]: Salad Days: "A Decade of Punk in Washington, DC (1980-90)" is a documentary written and directed by Scott Crawford. Released on December 19, 2014, the Kickstarter-funded film features early pioneers of the Washington, DC hardcore punk music scene over a decade (1980-1990) including Minor Threat, Fugazi, Bad Brains, Government Issue, Youth Brigade, Teen Idles, Rites of Spring, and others. Decade of Punk was not on Kickstarter OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
[A]: | No |
Craft one incorrect answer. In doing so, try to use words from the context as much as possible, or by using similar words used in the correct answer. DO NOT craft nonsensical or off-topic incorrect answers, such that the incorrect answers can be directly excluded without reasoning according to the context. Try to make your responses similar to the given correct answer. To this end, try to keep both the length and the style as similar as possible between the correct and the incorrect answer. To make your incorrect answers more difficult, try to incorporate words from context. To avoid being predictable or repetitive, try to add more variations and complexity.
One example: Context: I was told, in person over the phone, that my shoes were on their way. They have my money. I have no shoes.
Question: What may happen before I called them?
Correct answer: I found the money was charged but I have not got shoes.
Solution is here: I found the shoes were still on the way after several days.
Explanation: Excellent incorrect answer: as it includes topically relevant words while still being incorrect.
Now, solve this: Context: Of course , we did not stop at the winery or bar - hop all night long like you are suppose to . Instead , we did touristy things , like go to the top of the Monument . And do a golf cart tour of the island . It was not even dark by the time we made it back to the hotel .
Question: Why is the narrator trying to fit so much in at once ?
Correct Answer: The narrator is on a trip .
Solution: | The narrator is on a deadline . |
Q: You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Spanish.
É esta explicação.
A: | Esa es la cuestión. |
Definition: Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.
Input: By Rachel FlintBBC News It is a small sign of the major changes since part of the estate, once known as the "concrete jungle", was labelled the most deprived in Wales in 2014. Since then over £15m has been spent improving housing standards and there are more improvements planned. But some residents say £4m spent on a council pay row could have been invested on the estate instead. The council is part of the Coalition for Change Board, including the police and health services, which has a five-year plan to improve Lansbury. Since the results of the Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation in 2014, all the council properties have been re-clad, with new bathrooms and kitchens, in a £15m council scheme to improve the homes as required by the Welsh Housing Quality Standards. And a new team has been put into the heart of the estate to bring council services to the community, to help get people into work, help with challenges facing young people, benefits, and maintenance of homes. But some on the estate believe, until the ranking, they had been abandoned by the authorities, and fear the money could stop as the council tries to make cuts. 'My house is now warm' Julie Forster said before the improvements her living room was a no go area - cold and with "black mould" on one of the walls - but it is now the warmest room in the house. But some are not as impressed. "I was told I was going to get new windows - the heat is going straight out of them, the heating is always on," one woman said, while another said she was putting cling film over windows to trap the heat. 'A child could get hurt' In 2017, a report described the estate as a "sterile urban landscape" and suggested the council take small measures to improve things. These included creating "pocket parks", planting trees and bringing in traffic calming measures. But two years on parents on the estate say a child could be hurt before something is done to reduce the speed of drivers. Sian, 50, described how her house "shook" when a car crashed into it. "It felt like the wall was falling down in the bedroom, they just race down there," she said. As part of a wider council cost-cutting measure street lights have been turned off on the estate from midnight until 05:30. But one woman said she had fallen in the dark and no-one could find her, while others were concerned it made people vulnerable to crime. Local police said it had not increased crime, but had led to issues identifying people on CCTV. Life on the estate 'There's nothing for the kids' While the estate is within walking distance to the town, there is no meeting place on the estate, with the pub and community centre closed. Clare Masters was part of a group who set up campaign group Lansbury Matters, in the aftermath of the 2014 deprivation index, to try to make positive changes to the estate. The group's goal was to get a new community centre after the old one was pulled down due to falling into disrepair - but years on she says there is no sign of any action. Since the deprivation index in 2014 £8mon new cladding, painting, roofing for council properities £4.5m on new bathrooms, kitchens, heating and electrics £2.5m to bring homes up to Welsh Housing Quality Standards £150,000on environmental improvements £100,000demolishing the former community centre Van Community Centre on the outskirts of the estate holds community events and has a food bank, but many people say this is too far away. "There's no heart to the community any more. There was discos, jazz bands. What have we got now - nothing," she said. 'The children need play areas' Despite there being large grassy areas there is only one play area. The park is currently being rebuilt and expanded in a £90,000 council plan, but parents say it is not enough for the hundreds of children who live on the estate. "It's sad, they want to be outside, but there is nothing," said Kelly, who takes her son Mason to Roath Park in Cardiff to play. What does the council say? More improvements for the estate are planned with changes to fencing and green areas. The council said there were currently no plans for a new community facility in the centre of the estate, but local ward councillor Elaine Forehead said she was working hard to get one and was hopeful it would happen soon. Speaking about the pay row, a Caerphilly council spokesman said the council had "fully abided by its statutory requirements" during the investigation. "We were bound by this statutory process and had no option but to cover the associated costs." This story is part of a special series from Lansbury Park. BBC News is exploring the challenges and the opportunities for those living and growing up on the estate.
Output: | Caerphilly council estate: £15m transformation of 'concrete jungle' |
Instructions: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Arabic.
Input: These are the kinds of questions that we will have to face.
Output: | هذا هو النوع من الأسئلة التي سوف نواجهها. |
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: ) You have done a splendid job today.
A: | देशाच्या इतर भागातील लोक हा कार्यक्रम बघत असतील तर त्यांना निश्चितच आश्चर्य वाटत असेल. |
The task is to generate text based of an event. For the given event, there will be a person who does the action in the event (usually PersonX). Your task is to write that persons emotional reaction to the event, i.e. how that person feels after doing the action.
Example input: PersonX does PersonX's job well
Example output: accomplished by their actions
Example explanation: this is a good example because PersonX will likely feel accomplished by doing their job well.
Q: PersonX puts the ___ in another way
A: | helpful to others. |
Q: How many questions are on this thing ?
Which one of the following options would the answer to this be?
pick from the following. * description; * entity; * abbreviation; * human; * numeric; * location;
A: | numeric |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Galician.
Q: Can you do it?
A: | Podes facelo? |
Background: Carbon dioxide is the most significant long-lived greenhouse gas in Earth's atmosphere. Since the Industrial Revolution anthropogenic emissions – primarily from use of fossil fuels and deforestation – have rapidly increased its concentration in the atmosphere, leading to global warming. Carbon dioxide also causes ocean acidification because it dissolves in water to form carbonic acid. Paragraph: Ben and Andy researched significant greenhouse gasses in Earth's atmosphere. Andy researched more about carbon dioxide, while Ben researched methane gas. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which researcher studied more about deforestation?
----
Answer: Andy
Background: Cancer is a disease that causes cells to divide out of control. Normally, the body has systems that prevent cells from dividing out of control. But in the case of cancer, these systems fail. Cancer is usually caused by mutations. Mutations are random errors in genes. Mutations that lead to cancer usually happen to genes that control the cell cycle. Because of the mutations, abnormal cells divide uncontrollably. This often leads to the development of a tumor. A tumor is a mass of abnormal tissue. As a tumor grows, it may harm normal tissues around it. Anything that can cause cancer is called a carcinogen . Carcinogens may be pathogens, chemicals, or radiation. Paragraph: Two sisters went to the doctor to get screened for cancer. Lisa had cancer, while her sister Beth didn't. Lisa was terrified, but her sister comforted her. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which sister did not have a disease that causes cells to divide out of control?
----
Answer: Beth
Background: When the temperature of reactants is higher, the rate of the reaction is faster. At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster. As a result, they are more likely to bump into one another and to collide with greater force. For example, food spoils because of chemical reactions, and these reactions occur faster at higher temperatures (see the bread on the left in the Figure below ). This is why we store foods in the refrigerator or freezer (like the bread on the right in the Figure below ). The lower temperature slows the rate of spoilage. Paragraph: Rob is a chemist with a pharmaceutical company. He is trying to devise a technique that would be able to control chemical reactions. For that, he conducted two tests. In the first test, he used warmer reactants. He called it reactant A. In the second test, he used cooler reactants. He called it reactant B. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: In which reactants the particles would move slower, reactant A or reactant B?
----
Answer: | reactant B |
In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context.
One example is below.
Q: Context: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a heterogeneous disease with an uncertain pathogenesis. Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) represent a recently discovered cell population which has been implicated in driving Th2 inflammation in CRS; however, their relationship with clinical disease characteristics has yet to be investigated. The aim of this study was to identify ILC2s in sinus mucosa in patients with CRS and controls and compare ILC2s across characteristics of disease. A cross-sectional study of patients with CRS undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery was conducted. Sinus mucosal biopsies were obtained during surgery and control tissue from patients undergoing pituitary tumour resection through transphenoidal approach. ILC2s were identified as CD45(+) Lin(-) CD127(+) CD4(-) CD8(-) CRTH2(CD294)(+) CD161(+) cells in single cell suspensions through flow cytometry. ILC2 frequencies, measured as a percentage of CD45(+) cells, were compared across CRS phenotype, endotype, inflammatory CRS subtype and other disease characteristics including blood eosinophils, serum IgE, asthma status and nasal symptom score. 35 patients (40% female, age 48 ± 17 years) including 13 with eosinophilic CRS (eCRS), 13 with non-eCRS and 9 controls were recruited. ILC2 frequencies were associated with the presence of nasal polyps (P = 0.002) as well as high tissue eosinophilia (P = 0.004) and eosinophil-dominant CRS (P = 0.001) (Mann-Whitney U). They were also associated with increased blood eosinophilia (P = 0.005). There were no significant associations found between ILC2s and serum total IgE and allergic disease. In the CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) population, ILC2s were increased in patients with co-existing asthma (P = 0.03). ILC2s were also correlated with worsening nasal symptom score in CRS (P = 0.04).
Question: Are group 2 innate lymphoid cells ( ILC2s ) increased in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps or eosinophilia?
A: As ILC2s are elevated in patients with CRSwNP, they may drive nasal polyp formation in CRS. ILC2s are also linked with high tissue and blood eosinophilia and have a potential role in the activation and survival of eosinophils during the Th2 immune response. The association of innate lymphoid cells in CRS provides insights into its pathogenesis.
Rationale: The output says that ILC2s are elevated in patients with CRSwNP and that they may drive nasal polyp formtion in CRS. The output also says that ILC2s are linked with blood eosinophilia and hence, it completely answers the question on the basis of the information in the context.
Q: Context: To investigate B7-H4 expression and its correlation with the number of infiltrating T lymphocytes and cytokine production by those lymphocytes in human cervical cancer and to determine the effect of recombinant B7-H4 on the active peripheral blood T cells of the patients in vitro.', 'B7-H4 expression was detected in 67 cases of cervical cancer using immunohistochemical staining. Tumor-infiltrating CD8(+)T, CD4(+)T, and FOXP3(+) (Forkhead Box P3) T lymphocytes and their levels of IFN-γ and TGF-β₁ production were determined by immunofluorescent double-staining. After the peripheral blood T lymphocytes of patients were co-cultured with B7-H4, proliferation, apoptosis, and cell subtypes were analyzed using flow cytometry. Cytokines in the supernatant were detected by ELISA.', "B7-H4 was expressed in 46% (31/67) of the cases of cervical cancer. The number of infiltrating CD8(+)T lymphocytes and their IFN-γ production in positive B7-H4 expression cervical cancers was significantly lower than in negative B7-H4 cases (P<0.01, P<0.05), but there was no significant difference between cases positive and negative for B7-H4 with respect to infiltrating FOXP3(+)T and CD4(+)T cells or TGF-β1 production. After co-culture with B7-H4 for 48 h, the patients' activated T lymphocytes were arrested at G1/G2 phase. The Ki67 positive rates of CD4(+)T and CD8(+)T cells were 2.13 ± 0.13% and 1.03 ± 1.33%, and they were lower than in the blank group. The proportion of CD4(+)T and CD8(+)T cells decreased, but CD4(+)T/CD8(+)T and the proportion of CD4(+)CD25(+)Foxp3(+)T cells increased. In addition, concentrations of IL-10 and TGF-β1 in the supernatant of co-cultured T cells increased significantly (P<0.05, P<0.05), but that of IFN-γ decreased. B7-H4 had no significant effect on apoptosis of the T cells.\Question: Does b7-H4 overexpression impair the immune response of T cells in human cervical carcinomas?
A: | B7-H4 is overexpressed in human cervical cancers, and it is associated with lower numbers of tumor-infiltrating CD8(+)T lymphocytes and therefore less IFN-γ production. In vitro, B7-H4 inhibits the proliferation of CD4(+)T and CD8(+)T but promotes the proliferation of Tregs and the secretion of IL-10 and TGF-β1. B7-H4 plays an important role in depressing the anti-tumor immunity of CD8(+)T cell in microenvironments of cervical cancer. |
You will be given a sentence. Check whether the sentence is grammatically correct and is meaningful. If the sentence is grammatically correct, then answer with '1', otherwise answer with '0'.
Example: Our friends won't buy this analysis, let alone the next one we propose.
Example solution: 1
Example explanation: Since all the entities are in thier correct positions the statement is grammatically correct.Hence, the output is 1.
Problem: I sent him it.
| Solution: 0 |
Q:What would be the ★-rating of this review (★ being the lowest and ★★★★★ being the highest)? "Thanx"
A: | ★★★★★ |
In this task, you are given two sentences. Your task is to classify the given sentences as "Yes" if they have same meaning; otherwise, classify them as "No".
Example: Sentence-1: I'm looking forward to it.<sep>Sentence-2: I did hear about the event next week .
Example solution: Yes
Example explanation: We need to check if the answer is yes or no based on the given sentence-1 and sentence-2. Both the sentences give the same meaning, and so the output is a yes.
Problem: Sentence-1: I have quite a long commute.<sep>Sentence-2: I work nearby .
| Solution: No |
Instructions: Given a passage, write a short incorrect summary based on the passage.
Input: a group of puerto rican businessman will visit chile to explore possible new markets , this u.s. commonwealth 's economic development bank announced .
Output: | UNK by source until #### UNK friday final bis figures : daily global currency trade of dlrs #.## |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Input: Question: Enter in our plant from the Emergency Room to study an 80-year-old patient reporting weight loss and nonspecific central-abdominal discomfort, together with loss of appetite. The diagnostic process that we must develop during your admission will be guided by the following principles EXCEPT:
Options: <1> All those tests that can bring light to the process suspected by the doctor covering the widest differential diagnosis from the beginning will be carried out. <2> The healthcare process will be adapted to the individual clinical context of the patient and it will be sought that the latter be a participant in the decisions regarding diagnosis and treatment. <3> It is important to think first of all in the most ordinary way, only later, once the most frequent entities are discarded with certainty, to consider the odd. <4> Some complementary tests may be redundant and may not add value to the diagnostic process, but at the cost of health. Thus, before two complementary tests of similar performance, it will always be decided by the most economical and least risky. <5> It is essential that the doctor does not add new discomforts with the practice of complementary explorations that are not strictly necessary.
Output: | 1 |
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