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Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
You need to read the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. The question should be answerable from the passage. Most importantly, only those questions are allowed whose answers cannot be determined from a single sentence. Do not generate questions that require only a single sentence to answer. Instead, try to combine two sentences and create a question from that combination. Do not create open-ended questions, i.e., the answers to them cannot be found precisely from the information provided in the passage.
Example: Paragraph- Sent 1: A Republican bid to keep the government open past Friday includes no new money for the construction of a border wall along the U.S.-Mexico border, according to several congressional aides familiar with ongoing talks.
Sent 2: GOP leaders submitted the new offer Tuesday afternoon in an effort to appease Democrats, whose votes are needed to avert a shutdown of federal agencies, several House and Senate aides said.
Sent 3: However, Republicans also insisted on increases in border security and defense spending, including money to repair existing fencing and new surveillance technology to patrol the nearly 2,000-mile border.
Sent 4: Democrats have indicated that they would support such appropriations so long as no money goes toward an actual wall.
Output: Who has to be appeased to keep the government open?
This is a good multi-sentence question because, "appease Democrats" is mentioned in Sent 2, while "keep the government open" is part of Sent 1. As this question requires more than one sentences to answer, it's a good question.
New input case for you: Paragraph- Sent 1: There was a little murmur of protest at this, for the house appeared to be scarcely bigger than the automobile.
Sent 2: But Uncle John pointed out, sensibly enough, that they ought not to undertake an unknown road at nighttime, and that Spotville, the town for which they were headed, was still a long way off.
Sent 3: The Major, moreover, had a vivid recollection of his last night's bed upon the roof of the limousine, where he had crept to escape rattlesnakes, and was in no mood to again camp out in the open while they traveled in Arizona.
Sent 4: So he advocated accepting Dan'l's invitation.
Sent 5: The girls, curious to know how so many could be accommodated in the bungalow, withdrew all further objections and stood upon the low, pergola-roofed porch while their host went inside to light the lamps.
Sent 6: They were really surprised at the cosy aspect of the place.
Sent 7: Half the one-story dwelling was devoted to a living room, furnished simply but with modest taste.
Sent 8: A big square table was littered with music, much being in manuscript--thus proving Dan'l's assertion that he was a composer.
Sent 9: Benches were as numerous as chairs, and all were well-cushioned with tanned skins as coverings.
Sent 10: A few good prints were on the walls and the aspect of the place was entirely agreeable to the old man's guests.
Output: | What is the occupation of the old man who lives in the house? |
Answer this question: what cities are in the bahamas?
| Nassau |
Part 1. Definition
This task is about identifying the subject of a given sentence. The subject of a sentence is the person, place, or thing that is performing the action of the sentence. The subject represents what or whom the sentence is about. Each sentence in this task is guaranteed to contain a single subject. The input is a sentence and the output is the identified subject of that sentence.
Part 2. Example
The nickname of the team of University of Nebraska at Omaha is mavericks.
Answer: University of Nebraska
Explanation: This is a good example since the subject of the sentence (University of Nebraska) is correctly identified.
Part 3. Exercise
The 2012 season was located in St. Moritz.
Answer: | 2012 |
Teacher:You are given an original reference as well as a system reference. Your task is to judge the quality of the system reference. If the utterance is grammatically correct and fluent output 1, else output 0.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: System Reference: what area are you looking for?
Original Reference: what area would you like the restaurant to be in?.
Student: | 0 |
Q: In this task, you're given reviews from Amazon's products. Your task is to generate the Summary of the review.
Horrible !! It came broken and tried to contact the company and there is no way to contact them !! I’m super upset this was a birthday present for my husband. I’m so very upset
A: | Horrible!! It came broken and tried to contact ... |
Definition: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: It is indeed heartening to see that this annual survey has managed to galvanize citizens also to become our partners in progress. he added.
Output: | ସେନାବାହିନୀଙ୍କ ପ୍ରୟାସକୁ ପ୍ରଶଂସା କରି ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ କହିଥିଲେ ଯେ ଯବାନଙ୍କୁ ନେଇ ସାରା ଦେଶ ଗର୍ବିତ । ସେ କହିଥିଲେ ଯେ ଆତଙ୍କବାଦ ବିପଦର ମୂଳୋତ୍ପାଟନ ହେବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ । |
Problem: OPTIONS:
- hard
- happily
- heavily
- happy
Q: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: It is not a good idea for children to have to work hard. Children should study in school as hard as they can. They should not have to do heavy work with their bodies. When parents or others force their children to work hard, the results are never good. Many may be very bad. If a farmer makes his son work like a man, he may easily learn to hate farming. Children sometimes do too much in gardens, in shops, or even in their own homes. They soon begin to hate such work with a force, because that can destroy their happiness. But there may be a worse loss, child's love for its parents. The feeling may become something different. When that happens, the old kind of love never returns. Question: The writer thinks children should study and play _ . Answer:
Answer: happily
Problem:OPTIONS:
- It was sunny.
- It was rainy.
- It was fine.
- It was windy.
Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Mr.Brown was traveling by train.He was very hungry.The train stopped at a small station.He wanted to buy some cakes to eat very much.But it rained hard.So he wanted someone to help him.Then a little boy came here.Mr.Brown asked him to buy cakes for him.He gave the little boy some money and said,"Go and buy two cakes with the money.One cake is for me,and the other is for you." The little boy was happy and ran to buy cakes in the rain.A few minutes later the boy came back.He said to Mr.Brown,"I'm very sorry,sir.I eat the last cake.It's fifty fen.And it's very delicious.Thank you very much.Here is your fifty fen." Question: What's the weather like that day? Answer:
****
A: It was rainy.
Read the following article and answer the question. Article: All students need to have good habits : When you have good study habits, you can learn things quickly. You can also remember them easily. Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn better. Before you study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good desk light is important , too. You'll feel tired easily if there is not enough light. Question: You'll feel tired easily if the light is _ . Answer:
OPTIONS:
- enough
- good
- bad
- wonderful
bad
Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Dear Peter, My name is Frank. I am from America. Here is a picture of my friends. We are in the same grade. Look at the picture, in the middle, you can see my friend Jimmy. He likes all the sports. He likes to eat apples and French fries. You can see Helen in the picture, too. Helen likes math. Her favorite food is meat. But Sandra doesn't like math. Look, Sandra is here in the picture. She can speak French. She likes ping-pong. Behind her, there is a girl. She is Sally. She is a black girl. She likes to swim. And she likes to eat ice cream. Maria and Rick are behind Jimmy. Maria likes computer very much. She plays computer games very well. Rick is fun. He can play soccer ball. He likes strawberries best. I like math, too. I like to eat bananas. All of us think Beijing Opera is fun. So we go to see it. But we can't _ the words. So we don't want to see it again. But my father likes it very much. He often watches it. He can understand it. One interesting thing:two of my English friends can understand it, too. They are Maya and Kelsey. They are not in the picture. They often go to see Beijing Opera like my father. Can you send me a picture of your friends. Yours, Frank Question: _ like sports. Answer:
OPTIONS:
- Jimmy, Sandra and Sally
- Maria, Rick and Jimmy
- Sally, Rick, Jimmy and Sandra
- Helen, Frank and Rick
Answer: Sally, Rick, Jimmy and Sandra
Question: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: A little girl walked to and from school every day.Though it was not fine and clouds appeared in the sky that morning, the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual. When school was over, winds became stronger and it began to rain. The mother of the little girl felt worried that her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school and that lightning might make her child scared. Following the bright light of lightning, the mother quickly got into her car and drove to her child's school. As the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. To her great surprise, she found that when a lightning came, her daughter stopped, looked up and smiled. Another lightning came and then another followed. With each lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled. Inside the car, the motherasked her daughter, "What were you doing? Why did you look up and smile when the lightning came ?" The little girl answered with a smile, "Mum, you know, God was looking at me. Each time I felt a little afraid walking in the rain.God would take a picture of me. I knew he was playing a game with me''. Question: What was the weather like that day? Answer:
OPTIONS:
- It was rainy.
- It was fine.
- It was only cloudy.
- It was just windy
Answer: It was rainy.
input: OPTIONS:
- the piece of chocolate
- his seat
- the big piece of chocolate
- his teeth Now, answer this question: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: A young woman was at the cinema,and she was enjoying the film very much.In the next seat there was an old man,and he began looking on the floor under him.The woman was angry and whispered ,"What are you doing now? What are you looking for?" "A piece of chocolate ,"the man whispered to her,"I've dropped it on the floor." "A piece of chocolate? "the woman said angrily,"It s dirty now! Take this and be quiet, please! I'm listening to the film!"She gave the man a big piece of chocolate. "But."the man said,"my teeth are in the piece on the floor!" Question: At last the woman knew that the man was looking for _ . Answer:
A:
output: | his teeth |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question.
Problem:Question: Of the schools that Donegan attended, which is the oldest? Passage:Donegan was born on 13 July 1961 in Stirling, and educated at St Modan's High School in Stirling and at the University of Glasgow, where his musical career began. He was the bassist in The Bluebells, whose biggest hit was "Young at Heart", and Lloyd Cole and the Commotions. After the latter group split, Donegan became a journalist and an author. Between these roles, he worked as the House of Commons assistant to Brian Wilson MP. Whilst in that role, he was part of a one-off band called the Stop Its that recorded an anti-poll tax song of a similar name. The band also included David Hill, later press spokesman for Tony Blair. and Tim Luckhurst, who later became editor of The Scotsman newspaper, and is Professor of Journalism at the University of Kent. In the late 1980s, Donegan made a number of appearances with South London football team Belair Casuals FC. He is now a golf journalist for The Guardian, having previously worked at The Scotsman. He has held a post with the former publication since 2004, although he has been at the newspaper since 1994, as a general reporter and then as the Scotland correspondent from 1997 to 2004. During the 2010 Winter Olympics, Donegan gained notoriety for his overly critical reviews of the games. Journalists believed that his harsh reviews and similar critiques coming from the British media were made as an attempt to make the games look bad as the following Olympics would be held in London. In 2012, The Guardian made a tongue-in-cheek reference to the severe criticism of the prior Games by inviting a Canadian journalist to similarly critique the Summer Olympics in London as the 'worst ever'.
Links: a. House of Commons of the United Kingdom b. House of Commons of the United Kingdom c. St Modan's High School d. University of Glasgow
Solution: | c |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank, four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D") and the answer to that question. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing "Yes" or "No", based on the article.
Problem:Article: Computers are very important to modern life.Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life.It is thought that we won't have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet.There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers.The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food.Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too. Some people are glad about those new ways of shopping and communicating .Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers, which will keep many different books in them at the same time.We won't need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved.Computerized books will be used more and more. While many people say it is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy.It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly.Maybe computers won't change these two habits.
Question: Which is the main idea of this passage?
Options: (A) People like going shopping (B) Reading books is important (C) Computers are important (D) Computer can be used to play games
Asnwer: B
Solution: | No |
Instructions: Given a sentence in French, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Input: Ils sont entrés dans Aparan, Kotayk, et ont peu à peu émergé, capturés à Erevan le 2 avril.
Output: | 彼らは4月2日にコパイクのアパランに入り、徐々に出現してエレバンを捕らえた。 |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given books product reviews in German language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
Einfach nur genial! . Also ich kann zu diesem Buch nur sagen kaufen, lesen und lachen! An manchen, aber sehr sehr wenigen Stellen ist es vielleicht ein bisschen langatmig, aber ansonsten zum schreien komsich! Ich hab dieses Buch verschlungen und konnte gar nicht mehr aufhören!
Output: | POS |
instruction:
In this task, you need to write an incorrect answer to the given question. Along with the question, you are also given the correct answer(s) and the associated paragraph. An incorrect answer should be closely related to the content of the paragraph and/or the question but will not truthfully answer the question. Your incorrect answers should be similar to the given correct answer such that it will pose a challenge for students to distinguish the two. A good incorrect answer should prevent those who skip the paragraph from answering the question. The incorrect answer should not be trivial, in the sense that they should not be easily eliminated without reading the paragraph.
question:
Paragraph- Sent 1: A handful of Bronze Age relics has fostered an assumption that prehistoric settlers inhabited Ibiza thousands of years ago.
Sent 2: Greater evidence of such a people is found on Mallorca and Menorca than on Ibiza, but one of the Balearics' most important sites is actually on the island of Formentera, where the megalithic monument/tomb of Ca Na Costa has been dated to 2000 b.c.
Sent 3: Ibiza's key location between Africa and ancient Iberia made it a convenient stopover for Mediterranean seafarers, such as the Phoenician traders, who called the island Ibosim.
Sent 4: The Greeks dubbed it Ebysos, the Romans called it Ebusus, and the Moors, Yebisah.
Sent 5: The Carthaginians: A detailed history of the island doesn't begin until it became a colony of Carthage in the 7th century b.c.
Sent 6: .
Sent 7: The Carthaginians originally came from the area comprising present-day Lebanon, and from their bases in North Africa and what's now Spain, they challenged the Roman Empire for domination of the Mediterranean region.
Sent 8: Their interest in Ibiza lay partly in its vast salt flats, which to this day remain the source of a profitable industry.
Sent 9: They capitalized on the natural resources by using the salt to cure fish, which they exported to their home country.
Sent 10: The Carthaginians also carried out lead mining and continued to be of significance up until this century.
Sent 11: It is believed that the lead pellets which were used by the Carthaginian general Hannibal were made on Ibiza.
Sent 12: The Carthaginians also considered the island a holy place, and here in great splendour they buried thousands of their citizens in a huge necropolis on the Puig des Molins (Hill of the Windmills) below the Dalt Vila (Old Town) of Ibiza.
Sent 13: Under the gnarled olive trees archaeologists have uncovered a treasure trove of statues, jewellery, pitchers, tools, and coins, which are now displayed in the town's two archaeological museums.
Sent 14: The Romans never really infiltrated Ibiza, and even after the defeat of Hannibal in 202 b.c.
Sent 15: during the Second Punic War their influence was restrained.
Sent 16: Only with the fall of Carthage in 146 b.c.
Sent 17: did they manage to make inroads, but, as local historians stress, Ibiza was neither conquered nor annexed by Rome, but confederated, retaining remarkable autonomy.
Sent 18: For centuries to come the old Carthaginian traditions were allowed to continue on Ibiza alongside the new Roman way of life.
Question: What historic group hailing from present day Lebanon, settled on the island in 7th century BC?.
answer:
Romans.
question:
Paragraph- Sent 1: Earth processes have not changed over time.
Sent 2: The way things happen now is the same way things happened in the past.
Sent 3: Mountains grow and mountains slowly wear away.
Sent 4: The same process is at work the same as it was billions of years ago.
Sent 5: As the environment changes, living creatures adapt.
Sent 6: They change over time.
Sent 7: Some organisms may not be able to adapt.
Sent 8: They become extinct.
Sent 9: Becoming extinct means they die out completely.
Sent 10: Some geologists study the history of the Earth.
Sent 11: They want to learn about Earths past.
Sent 12: They use clues from rocks and fossils.
Sent 13: They use these clues to make sense of events.
Sent 14: The goal is to place things in the order they happened.
Sent 15: They also want to know how long it took for those events to happen.
Question: Besides rocks, what else do geologists study to find clues to make sense of past events?.
answer:
Water.
question:
Paragraph- Sent 1: Zinni feared that Bin Laden would in the future locate himself in cities, where U.S. missiles could kill thousands of Afghans.
Sent 2: He worried also lest Pakistani authorities not get adequate warning, think the missiles came from India, RESPONSES TO AL QAEDA'S INITIAL ASSAULTS 135 and do something that everyone would later regret.
Sent 3: Discussing potential repercussions in the region of his military responsibility, Zinni said, "It was easy to take the shot from Washington and walk away from it.
Sent 4: We had to live there."Sent 5: Zinni's distinct preference would have been to build up counterterrorism capabilities in neighboring countries such as Uzbekistan.
Sent 6: But he told us that he could not drum up much interest in or money for such a purpose from Washington, partly, he thought, because these countries had dictatorial governments.
Sent 7: After the decision-in which fear of collateral damage was an important factor- not to use cruise missiles against Kandahar in December 1998, Shelton and officers in the Pentagon developed plans for using an AC-130 gunship instead of cruise missile strikes.
Sent 8: Designed specifically for the special forces, the version of the AC-130 known as "Spooky"can fly in fast or from high altitude, undetected by radar; guided to its zone by extraordinarily complex electronics, it is capable of rapidly firing precision-guided 25, 40, and 105 mm projectiles.
Sent 9: Because this system could target more precisely than a salvo of cruise missiles, it had a much lower risk of causing collateral damage.
Sent 10: After giving Clarke a briefing and being encouraged to proceed, Shelton formally directed Zinni and General Peter Schoomaker, who headed the Special Operations Command, to develop plans for an AC-130 mission against Bin Laden's headquarters and infrastructure in Afghanistan.
Sent 11: The Joint Staff prepared a decision paper for deployment of the Special Operations aircraft.
Sent 12: Though Berger and Clarke continued to indicate interest in this option, the AC-130s were never deployed.
Sent 13: Clarke wrote at the time that Zinni opposed their use, and John Maher, the Joint Staff 's deputy director of operations, agreed that this was Zinni's position.
Sent 14: Zinni himself does not recall blocking the option.
Sent 15: He told us that he understood the Special Operations Command had never thought the intelligence good enough to justify actually moving AC-130s into position.
Sent 16: Schoomaker says, on the contrary, that he thought the AC-130 option feasible.
Sent 17: The most likely explanation for the two generals' differing recollections is that both of them thought serious preparation for any such operations would require a long-term redeployment of Special Operations forces to the Middle East or South Asia.
Sent 18: The AC-130s would need bases because the aircraft's unrefueled range was only a little over 2,000 miles.
Question: Who lobbied for the decision paper written by the Joint Staff?.
answer:
| Berger and Clarke.
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given a sentence in English and your task is to translate it into Spanish. In translation, keep the numbers and capitalization (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and name).
Example: I declare resumed the session of the European Parliament adjourned on Friday 17 December 1999, and I would like once again to wish you a happy new year in the hope that you enjoyed a pleasant festive period.
Output: Declaro reanudado el período de sesiones del Parlamento Europeo, interrumpido el viernes 17 de diciembre pasado, y reitero a Sus Señorías mi deseo de que hayan tenido unas buenas vacaciones.
This English sentence is properly translated into Spanish because the Spanish sentence also talks about resuming the session from the European parliament which was adjourned and wishing a happy new year.
New input case for you: However, we must be sure to introduce certain conditions here.
Output: | Sin embargo, debemos garantizar que se introduzcan determinadas condiciones. |
instruction:
You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Farsi.
question:
שימו לב שמקסיקו כאן למעלה.
answer:
دقت کنید که مکزیک آن بالاست.
question:
צורות אלו נראות משוכללות, אבל התהליך הוא מאוד פשוט.
answer:
این اشکال پیچیده بنظر می آیند ، اما فرآیند خیلی ناچیزی است.
question:
איננו יכולים ליזום רעיונות ולטפס על סולם הפופולאריות, ההצלחה.
answer:
| ما میتوانیم برنامه را هاشور بزنیم و ادعا کنیم که این پله های محبوبیت ، و موفقیت است.
|
instruction:
You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Arabic.
question:
La pelle si sfalda, i peli e le unghie crescono, tutte quelle cose lì.
answer:
الجلد يتقشر ، الشعر ينمو ، الأظافر ، وهذا النوع من الاشياء.
question:
Se ricevete il bacio subito, è passato e finito.
answer:
إذا حصلت على القبلة الآن ، فالأمر انتهى و فُرغ منه.
question:
(Applausi) E dunque, perché ciò funzioni, devo senza dubbio trovarmi in una posizione di fiducia.
answer:
| تصفيق لكي يعمل كل هذا بشكل صحيح من الواضح ان علي ان اكون محل ثقة
|
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in German, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in English that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Problem:Sympatrische Raubtiere sind der Berglöwe, der amerikanische Schwarzbär und der Grizzlybär.
Solution: | Sympatric - predators include the mountain lion , the American black bear and the grizzly bear . |
Read this response and predict the preceding dialog. James J.
| Dialog:
Person A) What was the leading principle in the Judicial Code?;
Person B) |
Question: I know that the answer to the question "Is Paris farther by road from Calais or Marseille?" is in "Paris is located in northern central France. By road it is 450 kilometres (280 mi) south-east of London, 287 kilometres (178 mi) south of Calais, 305 kilometres (190 mi) south-west of Brussels, 774 kilometres (481 mi) north of Marseille, 385 kilometres (239 mi) north-east of Nantes, and 135 kilometres (84 mi) south-east of Rouen. Paris is located in the north-bending arc of the river Seine and includes two islands, the Île Saint-Louis and the larger Île de la Cité, which form the oldest part of the city. The river's mouth on the English Channel (La Manche) is about 233 mi (375 km) downstream of the city, established around 7600 BC. The city is spread widely on both banks of the river. Overall, the city is relatively flat, and the lowest point is 35 m (115 ft) above sea level. Paris has several prominent hills, the highest of which is Montmartre at 130 m (427 ft). Montmartre gained its name from the martyrdom of Saint Denis, first bishop of Paris, atop the Mons Martyrum, "Martyr's mound", in 250.". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: | Marseille |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a question and a corresponding answer. Your task is to generate a fact statement that is useful in answering the given question.
Part 2. Example
Question: Frilled sharks and angler fish live far beneath the surface of the ocean, which is why they are known as? Answer: deep sea fish
Answer: deep sea animals live deep in the ocean.
Explanation: This sentence is useful when answering the given question. The sentence provides the information that animals who live deep in the ocean are called deep sea fish. This is a good output.
Part 3. Exercise
Question: Fluid from clouds tends to increase? Answer: animal hydration.
Answer: | as the amount of rainfall increases in an area , the amount of available water in that area will increase |
Problem: Given the question: Given the following context: The Sitwells looked after their protégé both materially and culturally, giving him not only a home but a stimulating cultural education. He took music lessons with Ernest Ansermet, Ferruccio Busoni and Edward J. Dent. He attended the Russian ballet, met Stravinsky and Gershwin, heard the Savoy Orpheans at the Savoy Hotel and wrote an experimental string quartet heavily influenced by the Second Viennese School that was performed at a festival of new music at Salzburg in 1923. Alban Berg heard the performance and was impressed enough to take Walton to meet Arnold Schoenberg, Berg's teacher and the founder of the Second Viennese School.In 1923, in collaboration with Edith Sitwell, Walton had his first great success, though at first it was a succès de scandale. Façade was first performed in public at the Aeolian Hall, London, on 12 June. The work consisted of Edith's verses, which she recited through a megaphone from behind a screen, while Walton conducted an ensemble of six players in his accompanying music. The press was generally condemnatory. Walton's biographer Michael Kennedy cites as typical a contemporary headline: "Drivel That They Paid to Hear". The Daily Express loathed the work, but admitted that it was naggingly memorable. The Manchester Guardian wrote of "relentless cacophony". The Observer condemned the verses and dismissed Walton's music as "harmless". In The Illustrated London News, Dent was much more appreciative: "The audience was at first inclined to treat the whole thing as an absurd joke, but there is always a surprisingly serious element in Miss Sitwell's poetry and Mr Walton's music ... which soon induced the audience to listen with breathless attention." In The Sunday Times, Ernest Newman said of Walton, "as a musical joker he is a jewel of the first water".Among the audience were Evelyn Waugh, Virginia Woolf and Noël Coward. The last was so outraged by the avant-garde nature of Sitwell's verses and the staging, that he marched out ostentatiously during the performance. The players did... answer the following question: What is the last name of the person who recited verses through a megaphone from behind a screen while Walton conducted an ensemble of six players in his accompanying music?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Sitwell
Problem: Given the question: Given the following context: As of 2019 recreational opportunities within the 5-acre (2.0 ha) Upper Pine Bottom State Park were limited to picknicking and fishing. Although the park was established in the early 1920s as a campground with a latrine, the park today has no campsites or sanitary facilities. Upper Pine Bottom Run was listed in a guide for trout and bass fishing in 1885, and in 1925 the Department of Forests and Waters said there was good fishing and hunting in the camp. Brown trout over 20 inches (51 cm) long were reported in the stream in 1994. In 2019, all of Upper Pine Bottom Run has been designated as approved trout waters by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission, which means that it is stocked with trout and may be fished during trout season.Upper Pine Bottom State Park also serves as a parking area and access point for the surrounding state forest, where recreational opportunities include hiking and hunting. The most common game animals are black bear, ruffed grouse, white-tailed deer, and wild turkey. The state forest trails are also open to mountain biking and horseback riding, and in winter are used for cross-country skiing and snowmobiling. Just north of the park is the 19-mile (31 km) Haneyville ATV Trail system for all-terrain vehicles. The parking area for the trail is on PA 44 at the site of the former CCC camp S-82-Pa, and the history of the stream is reflected in the names of three of the trails in the system: Furnace Trail (for the iron furnace), CCC Trail, and Plantation Loop (for the plantations of trees planted by the CCC). answer the following question: What is the name of the trail system that has a parking area at the site of the former CCC camp S-82-Pa?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Haneyville ATV Trail
Problem: Given the question: Given the following context: A violent thunderstorm strands a couple and child in the gothic English countryside: little Judy, who is traveling with her selfish, uncaring father, David and her rich, callous, arrogant stepmother Rosemary. David only has Judy due to a court order and barely tolerates her presence. After their car is stuck in mud and the rain begins, they find a mansion. After breaking in, they are found by the owners, a kindly older couple, Gabriel and Hilary Hartwicke. Rosemary threw Judy's beloved teddy bear into the bushes while out in the rain, so Gabriel gifts her a new doll, Mr. Punch. They are invited to stay and while eating, Isabel and Enid (two British punk rocker hitchhikers) barge in with the person who picked them up, Ralph. Gabriel reveals himself to be a talented toy maker; their house is filled with dolls, puppets, and many other beautifully detailed and handmade toys. The Hartwickes invite the stranded travelers to join them to stay as guests until the storm ends and show them to their rooms. answer the following question: Whose presence is barely tolerated?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| Judy |
Q: What do we consider the basic building blocks of life? A:
Choose your answer from:
(a). atoms
(b). neurons
(c). muscles
(d). cells
Answer: | (d). |
Complete the passage: pick from possible candidates.
David Beckham burst into floods of tears as he played his final ever game as a professional footballer in Paris this evening. The 38-year-old was given the honour of captaining Paris St Germain during their final home game of the season against Brest and paid an emotional farewell as he brought the curtain down on a career spanning more than 20 years. With his wife Victoria and their four children Romeo, Brooklyn, Cruz and Harper, watching from the stand, Beckham was given a standing ovation by players and fans from both sides as he left the pitch to be substituted in the second half.
leopard print heels,
OPTIONS:
- Beckham was pictured hopping into a waiting limousine with the rest
- Brest was pictured hopping into a waiting limousine with the rest
- Brooklyn was pictured hopping into a waiting limousine with the rest
- Cruz was pictured hopping into a waiting limousine with the rest
- David Beckham was pictured hopping into a waiting limousine with the rest
- Harper was pictured hopping into a waiting limousine with the rest
- London was pictured hopping into a waiting limousine with the rest
- Paris was pictured hopping into a waiting limousine with the rest
- Paris St Germain was pictured hopping into a waiting limousine with the rest
- Romeo was pictured hopping into a waiting limousine with the rest
- Victoria was pictured hopping into a waiting limousine with the rest
| Victoria was pictured hopping into a waiting limousine with the rest |
Does the sentence "In 1975, the first practical solar boat was constructed in England." provide a valid answer to the question "Who first crossed the Pacific ocean using a solar powered boat?"
A: no
Does the sentence "Professor Andrew Prescott of the University of Sheffield writes: "Since at least the time of the Protocols of the Elders of Zion, antisemitism has gone hand in hand with anti-masonry, so it is not surprising that allegations that 11 September was a Zionist plot have been accompanied by suggestions that the attacks were inspired by a masonic world order"." provide a valid answer to the question "Who change the Iraqi legal and penal code in 1980?"
A: no
Does the sentence "Solan is the largest vegetable producing district in the state." provide a valid answer to the question "What is the state deficient in?"
A: no
Does the sentence "Details of school casualties had been under non-governmental investigation since December 2008 by volunteers including artist and architect Ai Weiwei, who had been constantly posting updates on his blog since March 2009." provide a valid answer to the question "When did an investigation occur under school casualties?"
A: | yes |
Title: review of serenity book Review: Book is well done, insights from Joss are very interesting and pictures and drawings are very nice Is this product review negative?
Possible answers:
(1). Yes;
(2). No;
Answer: | (2). |
input question: Given the following context: By the end of the medieval period a complex body of customary law had come into existence dealing with the four "Mendip mineries". That the medieval control was in the hands of the monastic foundations may indicate some continuity of tenure of large-scale holdings, focused on the mines, from the Roman period.William Wilberforce's visit to Cheddar in 1789, during which he saw the poor circumstances of the locals, inspired Hannah More to begin her work improving the conditions of the Mendip miners and agricultural workers. Under her influence, schools were built and children were formally instructed in reading and Christian doctrine. Between 1770 and 1813 some 7,300 ha (18,000 acres) of land on the hills were enclosed, mainly with dry stone walls that today form a key part of the landscape. In 2006 funding was obtained to maintain and improve the walls, which had steadily deteriorated over the years. Over 300 "Mendip Motor Cars" were built by an engineering works based in Chewton Mendip in the years immediately before and after World War I. In World War II a bombing decoy was constructed on top of Black Down at Beacon Batch in an attempt to confuse bombers aiming to damage the city of Bristol, and piles of stones (known as cairns) were created to prevent enemy aircraft using the hilltop as a landing site.In the 1960s, the tallest mast in the region at 293 metres (961 ft) above ground level, the Mendip UHF television transmitter, was installed on Pen Hill near Wells, one of the highest points of the Mendips. The transmitter's antenna rises to almost 589 metres (1,932 ft) above sea level. Since 2003, arguments have raged over plans to erect a wind turbine near Chewton Mendip. The proposal was initially rejected by Mendip District Council, which enjoyed the support of a range of local groups and organisations, on the grounds that the environmental impact on the edge of the AONB outweighed the nominal amount of electricity which would be generated. In April 2006, however, a planning enquiry gave Ecotricity... answer the following question: What did the Mendip District Council reject building until 2006????
output answer: wind turbine
Given the following context: Despite his lack of experience in composing film music, Prokofiev began his Kijé score confidently, later writing: "I somehow had no doubts whatever about the musical language for the film". He told the producers, "What is important to me is the era, the internal meaning of each event, the personality of each hero", and warned them not to expect mere musical "illustrations". He attended rehearsals and made detailed notes of the action and the acting. The period setting of the film appealed to Prokofiev; Robinson comments that the Kijé score is one of several works, including the Classical Symphony, The Love of Three Oranges, Cinderella, and War and Peace, that show "the composer's fondness for the eighteenth century". The language he chose combined elements of humour and romance with an underlying melancholy—he interpreted the story as more tragic than comic. Prokofiev had heard Ravel's Boléro in Paris, and had been much impressed by the French composer's use of the saxophone, an instrument then rarely used in orchestral compositions outside France but which suited Prokofiev's intentions perfectly. The composer Gerard McBurney has pointed out the "haunting sounds of the tenor saxophone" that punctuate the Kijé music.The critic Ernest Chapman refers to Prokofiev's "unfailingly witty and melodious score". It comprises only about 15 minutes of music, written as a series of 16 short fragments or leitmotifs which are repeated at appropriate times during the film's duration, to highlight specific moments in the drama. This approach was a departure in film music from the established form of broad symphonic movements, and was described by Prokofiev's biographer Daniel Jaffé as "well ahead of its time ... one of the most celebrated [film scores] of that era". answer the following question: What type of instrument did McBurney point out was a haunting sound that punctuated the Kije music?
----
Answer: tenor saxophone
Problem: Given the question: Given the following context: English-Tamil musician M.I.A. (Mathangi "Maya" Arulpragasam) released her second album Kala in 2007, which achieved widespread critical acclaim, and was certified gold in the United States and silver in the United Kingdom. Six months after giving birth to her son Ikyhd in February 2009, she began composing and recording her third studio album in a home studio section of the Los Angeles house she had bought with her partner Ben Bronfman. She used instruments such as the portable dynamic-phrase synthesizer Korg Kaossilator to compose. She took the beat machine and began recording atop Mayan pyramids in Mexico. Much of the work on the album was undertaken at her house in Los Angeles, in what she called a "commune environment", before it was completed in a rented studio in Hawaii. She collaborated with writer-producer Blaqstarr because, in her opinion, "he simply makes good music". M.I.A.'s collaboration with Derek E. Miller of Sleigh Bells on the track "Meds and Feds" prompted her subsequent signing of the band to her label N.E.E.T., and according to Miller, this experience gave him the confidence to record the band's debut album Treats.Her creative partnership with the comparatively unknown Rusko grew from a sense of frustration at what she saw as her now more mainstream associates suggesting sub-standard tracks due to their busy schedules. Diplo worked on the track "Tell Me Why", but at a studio in Santa Monica rather than at the house. He claimed in an interview that, following the break-up of his personal relationship with M.I.A. some years earlier, he was not allowed to visit the house because "her boyfriend really hates me".Tracks for the album were whittled down from recording sessions lasting up to 30 hours. Producer Rusko, who played guitar and piano on the album, described the pair getting "carried away" in the studio, appreciating the "mad distorted and hectic" sound they were able to create. Rusko said "She's got a kid, a little one year old baby, and we recorded his heart beat. We'd just think of... answer the following question: What is the stage name of the person that collaborated with writer-producer Blaqstarr?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| M.I.A. |
Instructions: In this task, you're given a statement, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.
Input: Context: In music, Pearman released her debut studio album at the age of seven, Here's to New Dreams Link Information: Her subsequent studio albums, Undeniable (1999), This Is My Time (2004), and Raven-Symoné (2008) saw some commercial success on the Billboard 200 chart in the United States. Question: Which Pearman album saw the greatest amount of monetary success?
Output: | Answer: This Is My Time |
You will be given a piece of text either about an everyday event, or a general statement. If the event seems a plausible event to you, or the general statement makes sense matches your commonsense, output 'True', otherwise output 'False'.
Let me give you an example: The glass fell of a three-story building, so it broke into pieces.
The answer to this example can be: True
Here is why: Falling down from a considerable height causes glasses to break, so this is a true sentence.
OK. solve this:
Since his roommate is taking a test, he should make breakfast using the stove instead of the blender.
Answer: | True |
Reasoning and answer: Sandi spent 600 / 2 = 300 dollars at the farmer’s market. Gillian spent 300 * 3 + 150 = 1050 dollars at the farmer’s market.
The answer: 1050
What was the question?
Question: Sandi had $600. She spent half of it at a farmer’s market. Gillian spent $150 more than three times Sandi's total. What is the total that Gillian spent at the farmer’s market?
First find how many ml of water Jason needs for 1 gram of charcoal: 30 ml / 2 grams = 15 ml / g. Then divide the amount of water Jason uses by the amount of water per gram of charcoal to find how much charcoal he uses: 900 ml / 15 ml / g = 60 g.
The answer: 60
Reverse engineering the question: Jason is mixing a batch of black paint. He needs to add 2 grams of charcoal for every 30 ml of water. If he adds 900 ml of water, how much charcoal does he add?
Reasoning and answer: The total distance Terese runs is 4.2 + 3.8 + 4.4 + 3.6 = 16 miles. Therefore, she runs with an average distance of 16 / 4 = 4 miles.
The answer: 4
What was the question?
Question: Terese thinks that running various distances throughout the week can make one healthy. On Monday, she runs 4.2 miles; Tuesday, 3.8 miles; Wednesday, 3.6 miles; and on Thursday, 4.4 miles. Determine the average distance Terese runs on each of the days she runs.
In 7 weeks 5 * 7 = 35 goldfish die. In 7 weeks, Martin purchases 3 * 7 = 21 goldfish. In 7 weeks, Martin will have 18 - 35 + 21 = 4 goldfish.
The answer: 4
Reverse engineering the question: Martin has 18 goldfish. Each week 5 goldfish die. Martin purchases 3 new goldfish every week. How many goldfish will Martin have in 7 weeks?
Reasoning and answer: She got 80 + 40 = 120 cents from her mother and father. She spent 50 cents on candy leaving 120 - 50 = 70 cents. Her uncle gave her an additional 70 cents for a total of 70 + 70 = 140 cents.
The answer: 140
What was the question?
Question: Lizzy's mother gave her 80 cents and her father gave her 40 cents for keeping to her promise. She went to her uncle's and spent 50 cents buying candy for her little cousin. Her uncle gave her another 70 cents. How many cents does she have now?
Reasoning and answer: The juice was two times more expensive than the sandwich, so it was 4 * 2 = $8. The juice and the sandwich in total were a cost of 4 + 8 = $12. So the cost of one bottle of milk was 75 / 100 * 12 = $9. In total for all the food, George paid 12 + 9 = $21.
The answer: 21
What was the question?
Question: | George bought some food for his trip: a bottle of juice, a sandwich, and a bottle of milk. The sandwich was for $4, and the juice was two times more expensive. The bottle of milk cost was 75% of the total cost of the sandwich and juice. How much did George pay for his food? |
Teacher:You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into English.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: قانونی هم داریم که برای فضاپیماهای زمین آهنگ مرده است که باید به یک مدار گورستان منتقل شوند.
Student: | There's also mandates for those dead geostationary spacecraft to be moved into a graveyard orbit. |
Problem: My family wanted a pet. We went to the pet store on Saturday. We saw lots of dogs and kittens. We fell in love with a cute black kitten.
Now do a next sentence writing.
A: We bought the kitten.
Problem: Jill went on a road trip last month. She wanted to travel from Boston to Seattle. Halfway through, her car broke down. She spent hours on the side of the road, waiting for AAA.
Now do a next sentence writing.
A: They fixed her car and sent her on her way.
Problem: Mary went to the park. She wanted to show off her new dress. A bird flew over Mary and pooped. Her dress became covered in bird poop.
Now do a next sentence writing.
A: Mary was upset that her dress was ruined.
Problem: Alice wanted to go to school to become a veterinarian. She worked hard all throughout high school to have good grades. She even volunteered at the local zoo to pad her resume. When the time came, she applied to many different schools.
Now do a next sentence writing.
A: | She cried of joy when she received her first acceptance letter. |
In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user.
Q: Oh great. Please tell me more about their economy.
The Commonwealth of Dominica is an island nation in the Carribean Sea.
Please tell me more about Dominica
Can I know more about their economy
No problem!
A: | The Commonwealth of Dominica is an island nation in the Carribean Sea. |
Instructions: In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank and four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer (from the given options) for the question from the given article and return one of the options from "A", "B", "C", and "D". Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: "A", "B", "C", "D". There is only one correct answer for each question.
Input: Article: When school was out, I hurried to find my sister and get out of the schoolyard before seeing anybody in my class. But Barbara and her friends had beaten us to the playground entrance and they seemed to be waiting for us. Barbara said, "So now you' re in the A class. " She sounded impressed. "What' s the A class? "I asked. Everybody made superior yet faintly envious giggling sounds. "Well, why did you think the teacher moved you to the front of the room, Dopey? Didn' t you know you were in the C class before, way in the back of the room? " Of course I hadn' t known. The Wenatchee fifth grade was bigger than my whole school which had been in North Dakota, and the idea of subdivisions within a grade had never occurred to me. The subdividing for the first marking period had been done before I came to the school, and I had never, in the six weeks I' d been there, talked to anyone long enough to find out about the A, B, and C classes. I still could not understand why that had made such a difference to Barbara and her friends. I didn' t yet know that it was shameful and dirty to be a transient laborer and ridiculous to be from North Dakota. I thought living in a tent was more fun than living in a house. I didn' t know that we were gypsies, really (how that thought would have excited me then! ), and that we were regarded with the suspicion felt by those who plant toward those who do not plant. It didn' t occur to me that we were all looked upon as one more of the untrustworthy natural phenomena, drifting here and there like mists or winds, I didn' t know that I was the only child who had camped on the Baumann' s land ever to get out of the C class. I didn' t know that school administrators and civic leaders held conferences to talk about the problem of transient laborers. I only knew that for two happy days I walked to school with Barbara and her friends, played hopscotch and jumped rope with them at class intervals, and was even invited into the house for some ginger ale--a strange drink I had never tasted before.
Question: The tone of this passage as a whole is _ .
Options: (A) impersonal (B) enthusiastic (C) reflective (D) defensive
Output: | A |
In this task, find the most appropriate number to replace the blank (indicated with _ ) and express it in words.
Example: A lion has _ legs.
Example solution: four
Example explanation: The most logical numeric answer in words is four.
Problem: Pupae have _ short horns.
| Solution: two |
Given a text passage as input comprising of dialogue of negotiations between a seller and a buyer about the sale of an item, your task is to classify the item being sold into exactly one of these categories: 'housing', 'furniture', 'bike', 'phone', 'car', 'electronics'. The output should be the name of the category from the stated options and there should be exactly one category for the given text passage.
Q: Buyer: Hello I am interested in your item for sale. Can you tell me about it please...
Seller: Yes I was given this for Christmas and already have a docking station. It's like new and in the original packaging.
Buyer: Alright, since it isn't new, would you be willing to negotiate on the price?
Seller: Yes I will sell it for $50. I can take credit cards.
Buyer: That is the list price. I was thinking about 40
Seller: I'm sorry but I can't go that low. I will go down to $48 and I can deliver it to you. It's practically new and could be regifted.
Buyer: That sounds good
Buyer:
Seller:
A: | electronics |
Problem: Word: take
Sentence 1: Tomorrow the doctor will take the cast off her arm.
Sentence 2: Can you take this bag, please.
Same meaning? OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
A: different meanings
Question: This question has options. Does the word "heart" have the same definition in the next 2 sentences?
He drew a heart and called it a valentine.
He had a change of heart.
OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
Answer: different meanings
Question: "shower" used in the same way in the following two sentences?
The game was interrupted by a brief shower.
He took a shower after the game.
OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
Answer: different meanings
Q: Does "tolerate" have the same meaning in the following two sentences?
I like the way he plays the guitar, but I can't tolerate his voice when he sings.
I can tolerate working on Saturdays, but not on Sundays.
OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
A: the same meaning
Question: Here is one sentence: A good review by this critic will make your play!
Here is another sentence: She married into wealth and so has it made.
Does the make mean the same thing in the two sentences?
OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
Answer: the same meaning
Question: "stretch" used in the same way in the following two sentences?
I always stretch my muscles before exercising.
His mustache stretched all the way to his sideburns.
OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
Answer: | different meanings |
Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: Mr. Black, Ann's father works in a hospital. He's friendly to the patients. So he's very busy all the time. Ann is seven and began to be at school. She often watches TV at home. Some of her friends often go traveling abroad , but her father doesn't have time. He and his wife can only take their daughter to some cities in England. This summer Mr. Black has got some time. He's going to take his family to Iceland . Ann is very excited and tells her friends about it. "Why are you going to travel to Iceland, Ann?" asks a girl. The little girl does not know how to answer. She thinks for a few minutes and says, "We're going to see it before it melts ."
A: | Question: Ann thinks _ .Options:A Iceland is an English cityB Iceland can soon meltC they are going to see a buildingD they are going to live thereAnswer:B |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a review from Amazon. Your task is to generate a rating for the product on a scale of 1-5 based on the review. The rating means 1: extremely poor, 2: poor, 3: neutral, 4: good, 5: extremely good.
Q: Only had them for a couple of weeks but for the price they are awesome. One of them is a little too big but I can remedy it pretty easy. Would give 4.5 but not an option.
A: | 5 |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Hindi language.
Example: The Prince, who is also an officer in the navy, is being treated only as a witness in this case, there have been no charges against him.
Output: राजकुमार, जो नौसेना में एक अधिकारी भी हैं, इस मामले में केवल गवाह माने जा रहे हैं, उनके खिलाफ़ कोई आरोप दाखिल नहीं किया गया है।
The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Hindi.
New input case for you: Police are reviewing major events to be held in London over the weekend.
Output: | पुलिस सप्ताहांत में लंदन में होने वाले बड़े कार्यक्रमों की समीक्षा कर रही है। |
Turn the given fact into a question by a simple rearrangement of words. This typically involves replacing some part of the given fact with a WH word. For example, replacing the subject of the provided fact with the word "what" can form a valid question. Don't be creative! You just need to rearrange the words to turn the fact into a question - easy! Don't just randomly remove a word from the given fact to form a question. Remember that your question must evaluate scientific understanding. Pick a word or a phrase in the given fact to be the correct answer, then make the rest of the question. You can also form a question without any WH words. For example, "A radio converts electricity into?"
Fact: Sharpening an object changes its look. | Sharpening an object changes its what? |
Given a sentence, generate what should be the most likely next statement. The next statement should be reasonable and logically correct.
Example: We notice a man in a kayak and a yellow helmet coming in from the left. As he approaches, his kayak
Example solution: flips upside - down
Example explanation: Flipping of the kayak is a probable event. It is a logical next statement, given the context.
Problem: Another person is seen after her lifting up a large set of weights over their heads. Several more people
| Solution: are seen lifting heavy weights over their heads while others watch on the side. |
You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Portugese.
Ex Input:
訓練のため恋をし続けるようにもしています
Ex Output:
E treino por tentar permanecer apaixonada.
Ex Input:
キチンと記録された情報なんです
Ex Output:
São tanto dados históricos como atuais.
Ex Input:
ラットが学習したら課題をもう少し難しくします
Ex Output:
| Uma vez que o animal sabe isso, nós tornamos a tarefa um pouco mais difícil.
|
Given the below context: A childhood accident leaves Leo mute and his devout Amish mother refuses surgery. As an adult in 2035, he works as a bartender at a Berlin strip club owned by Maksim and dates cocktail waitress Naadirah. She confides in her friend Luba that she has not told Leo about her past or her desperate need for money. After Stuart, a rowdy customer, sexually harasses Naadirah, Leo assaults him. Naadirah talks Leo down by telling him that she needs to keep her job. Naadirah shows up at Leo's apartment and attempts to tell him about something important. Leo shows her an elaborate bed he has been carving as a present for her. Naadirah is overcome with emotion and they have sex. Elsewhere, Maksim's mobsters meet two American surgeons, Cactus Bill and Duck, who run a black-market clinic. Bill desperately wants to leave Berlin and has pressed Maksim to provide forged documents for him and his young daughter, Josie. Duck, however, enjoys living in Berlin and runs a side business where he installs implants and performs cybernetic surgery. Stuart returns to the strip club and taunts Leo, leading to a fight and Maksim firing Leo. When he's unable to contact Naadirah, Leo asks Luba for help, but Luba refuses. An anonymous text message leads Leo to a black-market bazaar run by Stuart. Bill and Josie are there, and Bill takes Josie away as Stuart confronts Leo. Suddenly remembering that Naadirah wrote an address on his notepad a while back, Leo leaves the bazaar after using charcoal to read the imprint. Naadirah's address leads Leo to Oswald. When Leo expresses interest in a picture of Naadirah, Oswald assumes Leo works for Maksim's underling Nicky Simsek, who is skimming money from Maksim's prostitutes. Leo meets with Simsek, who is babysitting Josie. Leo befriends Josie and leaves the money from Oswald and a note incriminating Simsek in front of Maksim's henchmen. Guess a valid title for it!
Answer: | Mute (2018 film) |
Definition: In this task, you're given a fill-in-the-blank question that contains two object names. Additionally, you're given one answer which is one of the objects present in the question. In this task, you need to minimally change the given question so that the answer flips to another object in the question. Remember the question has to be about both objects which are related but different; for example, "trophy" and "suitcase". This task typically involves replacing one word i.e., the 'trigger word' with its antonym (e.g., changing from "small" to "big"). You should not change any content in the given question beyond a word or two, i.e., the trigger word/phrase. The expected answer to your question must not be associated with just the trigger word; instead, it should depend on the context present in the question. The expected answer should not be ambiguous. For your question, there should be an agreed upon answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. In your generated question, retain the object names from the input question. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in generating your modified question e.g. this task can be always solved using a simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase the word diversity. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Your question must have at least 70% overlapping words with the given question. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. The two objects should be used ONCE in your question. Here is a list of attributes and associated contrastive words that may help write contrastive trigger words. Note that contrastive trigger words help in flipping the label.
| Attribute | triggerword | contrastive triggerword |
| age | old | new |
| altitude | low | high |
| area | small | vast |
| brightness | dark | light |
| clarity | obscure | clear |
| cleanness | dirty | clean |
| complexity | simple | complex |
| cost | cheap | expensive |
| density | sparse | dense |
| depth | shallow | deep |
| distance | near | far |
| electric conductivity | low | high |
| flexibility | rigid | flexible |
| granularity | fine | coarse |
| hardness | soft | hard |
| length | short | long |
| magnitude | small | large |
| mass | small | large |
| odor | weak | strong |
| pressure | low | high |
| resistance | low | high |
| shape | round | sharp |
| shape | flat | spiky |
| size | small | large |
| sound | quiet | loud |
| sound pitch | low | high |
| speed | slow | fast |
| stability | unstable | stable |
| strength | weak | strong |
| temperature | low | high |
| texture | smooth | rough |
| thermal conductivity | low | high |
| thickness | thin | thick |
| volume | small | large |
| weight | light | heavy |
| width | narrow | wide |
| location | in | out |
| location | up | down |
| location | above | below |
| location | on | off |
| location | to | from |
Input: Context Word: seeds.
Question: The seeds grew well on the hill but died in the plain, since the _ had ample sunlight.
Answer: hill.
Output: | The seeds grew well on the hill but died in the plain, since the _ had inadequate sunlight. |
Given a paragraph, generate a claim that is supported by the given paragraph. 1) The claim must contain information from within the paragraph. 2) A sentence within the paragraph can be used as a claim. 3) The claim should not have contradictions within the paragraph. 4) The claim should be at most one sentence long.
Q: While the cause remains unclear, officials said Friday that many reports involve e-cigarette products that contain THC, the mind-altering substance in marijuana. Officials from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said they are looking at 215 possible cases across 25 states. All the cases involve teens or adults who have used e-cigarettes or other vaping devices. Symptoms of the disease include coughing, shortness of breath, chest pain, fatigue, nausea and vomiting. The CDC and Food and Drug Administration warned the public not to buy vaping products off the street. And officials recommended people concerned about the health risks “consider refraining from using e-cigarette products.” Health and Human Services Secretary Alex Azar said in a statement the government is “using every tool we have to get to the bottom of this deeply concerning outbreak.” E-cigarettes generally heat a flavored nicotine solution into an inhalable aerosol. The products have been used in the U.S. for more than a decade and are generally considered safer than traditional cigarettes because they don’t create all the cancer-causing byproducts of burning tobacco. But some vaping products have been found to contain other potentially harmful substances, including flavoring chemicals and oils used for vaping marijuana, experts say. The mysterious illness underscores the complicated nature of the vaping market, which includes both government-regulated nicotine products and THC-based vape pens, which are considered illegal under federal law. Eleven states and the District of Columbia allow marijuana for recreational use. THC-based products in these regulated markets are generally inspected for quality and safety, but there is a largely unregulated gray market. On Thursday, top health officials in the Trump administration reiterated warnings against marijuana use by adolescents and pregnant women, emphasizing the increasing potency of the drug. ___ The Associated Press Health and Science Department receives support from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute’s Department of Science Education. The AP is solely responsible for all content.
A: | More vaping illnesses reported, many involving marijuana. |
Given a passage, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
Example Input: To explore the antitumoral effect of indirubin on androgen-independent prostate cancer PC-3 cells and its possible mechanisms.', 'We measured the inhibitory effect of indirubin on the proliferation of prostate cancer PC-3 cells using MTT assay, detected their cell cycles by flow cytometry, and determined the expressions of the cell cycle regulatory protein cyclin D1 and its related downstream gene c-myc by Western blot.', 'The viability of the PC-3 cells was significantly decreased by indirubin in a concentration-dependent manner, reduced to 52. 2% and 13. 6% at 5 and 10 µmol/L, respectively. The cell cycle of the PC-3 cells was markedly inhibited by indirubin at 5 µmol/L, with the cells remarkably increased in the G0 and G1 phases and decreased in the S and G2/M phases. Meanwhile, indirubin also inhibited the expressions of cyclin D1 and c-myc in the Wnt signaling pathway.
Example Output: Does [ Indirubin inhibit the proliferation of prostate cancer PC-3 cells ]?
Example Input: The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of sympathetic versus parasympathetic neuropathy among type 1 and type 2 diabetic patients.', 'There were 43 patients with type 1 and 17 with type 2 diabetes who were investigated. Sympathetic nerve function was assessed by measurement of the vasoconstriction (VAC) index by laser Doppler perfusion imaging of a locally heated finger followed by indirect cooling. Parasympathetic nerve function was assessed by R-R interval variation during deep breathing as measured by the expiration/inspiration (E/I) ratio. Results were expressed as age-corrected z scores in SD; VAC index >1.64 SD and E/I ratio <-1.64 SD were considered abnormal.', 'VAC index was abnormal in 40% with type 1 and 41% with type 2 diabetes, whereas the E/I ratio was abnormal in 42% with type 1 and 65% with type 2 diabetes. There was a clear association between VAC index and E/I ratio among type 1 (rs=0.525; P=0.0002) but not among type 2 (rs=0.10) diabetic patients. Among type 2 diabetic patients, the degree of dysfunction was most severe regarding parasympathetic function (P=0.0167).
Example Output: Are sympathetic and parasympathetic neuropathy frequent in both type 1 and type 2 diabetic patients?
Example Input: We hypothesized that ultrasound characteristics of breast fibroadenomas (FA) vary in relation to the clinical and histological parameters: patient age, tumor size and histological classification.', 'Eleven ultrasound characteristics frequently observed in breast tumors were defined before the onset of our study. These characteristics, as well as a semi-quantitative score for vascularization on color-coded Doppler ultrasound, were analyzed in a retrospective study. Histology revealed adult type differentiation in all FA. They were divided into florid, regressive and mixed subtypes. The examiner was blinded for the histological classification during image analysis.', 'Histological type: florid FA: more frequent in younger women (age group < 30 years; p < 0.001), and bigger than regressive FA (larger than 16 mm: p = 0.007). Statistically significant differences between florid and regressive FA regarding the ultrasound features: enhanced posterior ultrasound transmission (p < 0.001), homogenous echo pattern (p = 0.003) and lobulated margin contour (p = 0.042). Tumor size: patients with larger tumors (> 16 mm) were younger (mean age 35 vs. 43 years, p < 0.001). More often in bigger FA: enhanced dorsal ultrasound transmission (p < 0.001), hyperechoic spots (p < 0.001), strong vascularization (p < 0.001), inhomogeneous echo pattern (p = 0.001), horizontal axis (p = 0.009), lobulated margin contour (p = 0.009), lateral shadowing (p = 0.047). Age: more often in older patients (age group > 30 years): dorsal ultrasound shadowing (p = 0.008), irregular margin contour (p = 0.038), homogenous echo pattern (p = 0.047).
Example Output: | Are ultrasound characteristics of breast fibroadenomas related to clinical and histological parameters?
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context.
Context: Abnormalities of serum sodium are common after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) and have been linked to poor outcome. This study analyzed whether abnormal serum sodium levels are associated with cardiac outcomes and mortality after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH).', "In a prospective cohort study of SAH patients, the primary predictor variable was subjects' sodium level. Hypernatremia was defined as sodium >143 mmol/L and hyponatremia was <133 mmol/L. Cardiac troponin I (cTi) was measured and echocardiography was performed on three study days. Dichotomous outcome variables were cTi > 1.0 microg/L, left-ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <50%, presence (vs absence) of regional wall motion abnormalities (RWMA) of the LV, pulmonary edema, and death. Additional analyses studied the degree of hypernatremia and sodium supplementation, and the temporal relationship between hypernatremia and cardiac outcomes.", 'The study included 214 subjects. Forty-eight subjects (22%) were hypernatremic on at least one study day, and 45 (21%) were hyponatremic. After multivariate adjustment, hypernatremia was an independent predictor of LVEF <50% (OR 4.7, CI 1.3-16.2, p = 0.015), elevated cTi (OR 3.7, CI 1.2-11.9, p = 0.028), and pulmonary edema (OR 4.1 CI 1.4-1.5, p = 0.008). It was not, however a statistically significant predictor of mortality (p = 0.075).\Question: Does hypernatremia predict adverse cardiovascular and neurological outcomes after SAH?
| In the acute period after SAH, hypernatremia is associated with adverse cardiac outcomes and death. SAH patients with hypernatremia should be monitored for evidence of cardiac dysfunction. |
Teacher:In this task, you are given two facts, and a multiple-choice question. Based on the given facts, answer the question with index of the correct option (e.g, "A").
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Fact1: an egg requires warmth to survive, Fact2: Heat and warmth help other gift plants., Question: What requires heat to survive? (A) ice (B) fish (C) water (D) eggs (E) animal (F) snail (G) rocks (H) fungi
Student: | D |
Q: This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Spanish.
Of course also presume some basic mathematical background.
A: | Por supuesto también presupone que tienes algunos conocimientos de matemática básica. |
Teacher:In this task, you are given the abstract of a research paper. Your task is to generate a summary of this abstract. Your summary should not be very short, but it's better if it's not more than 30 words.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: We propose a new sample-efficient methodology, called Supervised Policy Update (SPU), for deep reinforcement learning. Starting with data generated by the current policy, SPU formulates and solves a constrained optimization problem in the non-parameterized proximal policy space. Using supervised regression, it then converts the optimal non-parameterized policy to a parameterized policy, from which it draws new samples. The methodology is general in that it applies to both discrete and continuous action spaces, and can handle a wide variety of proximity constraints for the non-parameterized optimization problem. We show how the Natural Policy Gradient and Trust Region Policy Optimization (NPG/TRPO) problems, and the Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) problem can be addressed by this methodology. The SPU implementation is much simpler than TRPO. In terms of sample efficiency, our extensive experiments show SPU outperforms TRPO in Mujoco simulated robotic tasks and outperforms PPO in Atari video game tasks.
Student: | first posing and solving the sample efficiency optimization problem in the non-parameterized policy space, and then solving a supervised regression problem to find a parameterized policy that is near the optimal non-parameterized policy. |
In this task, you are given a text of the article. Your task is to generate a headline (title) for this article.
One example is below.
Q: australia 's current account deficit shrunk by a record #.## billion dollars -lrb- #.## billion us -rrb- in the june quarter due to soaring commodity prices , figures released monday showed .
A: australian current account deficit narrows sharply
Rationale: This headline is appropriate for the given article text because the focus of this article is Australian current accounts.
Q: michael has a lot of problems .
A: | message to michael : gay life as a sitcom |
In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
Example input: Roman Yakub won first price in a Choral Composition Competition at a liberal arts college founded by who?
Example output: William Egbert
Example explanation: This is a good example, and output correctly answers the question.
Q: What is the alternative name for the Hong Kong film adapted from the novel The Giant Eagle and Its Companion?
A: | The Brave Archer 5 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a list of integers and an integer k. You need to find the kth smallest element in the input list and return that.
Q: [147, 31, 154, 196, 96, 14, 288, 116, 217, 17, 141, 143, 68, 94, 212, 184, 223, 42, 214, 63], k=8
A: | 96 |
Input: Answer this question:
Many processes on Earth occur at or near tectonic plate boundaries. Which geological events are most common along tectonic plate boundaries?
OPTIONS:
- erosion and deposition
- hurricanes and tornadoes
- earthquakes and volcanoes
- tidal waves and sedimentation
Answer: earthquakes and volcanoes
*Question*: Beaver dams can cause floods. This statement shows how OPTIONS:
- animal growth is affected by environmental conditions
- animal behavior may affect the environment
- an animal's health depends on its environment
- an animal's development depends on its environment
*Answer*: animal behavior may affect the environment
question:
Which of the following substances can be separated into several elements?
OPTIONS:
- nitrogen
- zinc
- air
- aluminum
answer:
air
[Q]: A scientist studies the remains of two extinct animals to learn more about how they lived. She determines that one animal was a carnivore and the other was an herbivore. Which of the following did the scientist most likely compare to make this conclusion?
===
OPTIONS:
- the number of bones in the animals
- the size of the animals
- the body covering of the animals
- the skull of the animals
****
[A]: the skull of the animals
question below:
Foam weather stripping is often placed in the frames of doors and windows in a home. What is the purpose of this weather stripping?
OPTIONS:
- The weather stripping increases heat transfer by radiation.
- Heat is conducted quickly through the weather stripping.
- The weather stripping reduces heat loss due to convection.
- Heat can transfer through the weather stripping due to reflection.
answer below:
The weather stripping reduces heat loss due to convection.
question below:
What atoms combine to make up a molecule of water? 1. 1 hydrogen, 1 oxygen 2.
OPTIONS:
- hydrogen,
- oxygen
- 2 hydrogen, 1 oxygen
- 2 hydrogen, 2 oxygen
answer below:
| 2 hydrogen, 1 oxygen |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to write an implausible answer to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
Part 2. Example
M: I am considering dropping my dancing class. I am not making any progress. W: If I were you, I stick with it. It's definitely worth time and effort., Question: What does the man suggest the woman do?
Answer: Take a more interesting class.
Explanation: This is a good example. Based on the conversation, the man thinks the dancing class is worth time and effort. So, the man doesn't suggest her to take a more interesting class and one of the wrong answers is "Take a more interesting class.".
Part 3. Exercise
W: I'm sorry, sir. The train has just left. M: What a pity! Could you please tell me when the next is?, Question: Where are they talking?
Answer: | At a bus stop. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given a sentence in Polish language and its corresponding English translation. Here, your job is to output label "yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise output "no".
Polish: będzie to parabola, która wygląda mniej więcej tak… wygląda jakoś tak…
English: this is gonna be a parabola, it looks something like this... It's gonna look something...
Solution: yes
Why? Polish sentence is properly converted into English sentence.
New input: Polish: więc to zdanie jest prawdziwe.
English: so this right here is true.
Solution: | yes |
Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Spanish that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Q: 많은 지역에서 이슬람 사원은 폭격을 받았고 후이족은 일본군에 의해 도살되거나 파괴되었습니다.
A: | Las mezquitas fueron bombardeadas y en muchas provincias las tropas japonesas mataron o destruyeron Hui. |
What was the response? CONVERSATION:Conversation:
[a]. What is the main body of Milan ⁇ ur ⁇ in's work?;
[b]. | The magazine was one of the most important periodicals of its kind in Yugoslavia during the interwar period. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Read the passage and find the corresponding person for the given pronoun. The word between ** ** is the target pronoun.
The current members of Crime have also performed in San Francisco under the band name ''Remote Viewers``. Strike has published two works of fiction in recent years: Ports of Hell, which is listed in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Library, and A Loud Humming Sound Came from Above. Rank has produced numerous films (under **his** real name, Henry Rosenthal) including the hit The Devil and Daniel Johnston.
Solution: Henry Rosenthal
Why? The person's name is referenced next to the pronoun itself. Therefore it is clear 'Henry Rosenthal' is the correct answer.
New input: When his father died in 1376 Edmund quarreled with his half-siblings, the children of his father's second marriage, over inheritance rights. Edmund was imprisoned in the Tower of London until he was released in 1377 by request of his brothers-in-law. After their father was executed for treason in 1326, Isabel and **her** youngest sister Elizabeth were the only daughters of Hugh the Younger to escape being confined in nunneries, Isabel because she was already married and Elizabeth because of her youth.
Solution: | Isabel |
Instructions: Given a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation, identify who is wrong here. Classify each post into the following categories : AUTHOR (if the author of the post is wrong in the situation), OTHER (if any of the others mentioned in the paragraph is wrong), EVERYBODY (if everyone mentioned is wrong) and NOBODY (if no one is wrong in the situation).
Input: For context: I [18m] live with my girlfriend [18f] and her step-mother and her father.
This morning I woke up and there was a big text from my girlfriends step mom (Who we will call S for now) in a nutshell shell it says “Hey good morning I need you to do something for me can you turn on the dryer, it was beeping all night.. and can you also pour our the water in the garbage cans and bring them down oh and by the way I have s package for you” the text is was longer than that but that was it.
Now I had just woke up when I read that so I kept going on with my morning and don’t really think much of it at the moment. Later she gets back and texts me she has a package for me, naturally I go upstairs and get it (she doesn’t mention the trash cans to me at this point which I’m not sure why she didn’t) fast forward a few minutes and I have to take my girlfriend to her internship.
On the way out we see her shop-vacuuming our garage because it floods when it rains. She says “Do you remember me asking you last night if there was a lot of water and you said not too much, well a lot of stuff got wet down here. Also You forgot to bring down the garbage cans if the city sees us leave them out after 12 I could’ve been fined (she had never told me this by the way) ,it’s pretty shitty that you come running up for a package but won’t help me, I need you to step up I have to go teach for 3 hours” again not exactly what she said but along those lines
Now I know as an 18 year old living in their house that I should do pretty much any chore they ask. I just didn’t realize that you could get a fine for leaving a garbage can past 12 (which if hats what she started her text with I likely would’ve done it as soon as I woke up). Also I feel like it wasn’t exactly a big deal. In case you’re wondering I did go shop-vac as much water as I could (no one has ever showed me how) when I got back because I kind of feel bad.
So who is the asshole here. Am I an asshole? Are we both assholes?
Output: | AUTHOR |
Teacher:In this task, you will be given two sentences separated by "because". You should decide whether the first sentence can be the result of the second sentence. If you can see a possible cause and effect relationship, answer with "plausible", otherwise answer with "not plausible".
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: the man went away for the weekend because he didn't know what to do with it
Student: | not plausible |
You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into English.
Input: Consider Input: 多くの人々がこれに驚くでしょうが
Output: And many people found this amazing.
Input: Consider Input: これもまた私が携わった作品集です
Output: This is another species of work that I do.
Input: Consider Input: 更生プログラムを経験する中で皆に同じことを言われます
| Output: And you go through the correctional system and everyone's telling you the same thing.
|
QUESTION: If "A snowboarder clothed in red is in the middle of a jump from a snowy hill." does that mean that "A snowboarder clothed in red is in the middle of a jump from a snowy hill during a competition."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Let's solve it slowly: Snowboarders can wear red and jump from a snowy him without being in a competition.
The answer is it is not possible to tell.
[QUESTION] Given the sentence "A little boy is having fun sweeping the leaves of the deck." is it true that "The boy is rolling around in the leaves."?
The boy sweeoing the leaves cannot be rolling around in the leaves.
The answer is no.
Q: Premise: "A man and a woman stand on a boat while the man takes a photograph."
Hypothesis: "Two children stand on a boat."
Do we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
A: A man and a woman refers to different individuals than two children.
The answer is no.
QUESTION: Premise: "A group of adults eats something while seated on very small patio furniture."
Hypothesis: "Adults are eating in the dining room."
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Let's solve it slowly: They are not in the dining room if they are on patio furniture.
The answer is no.
[QUESTION] Premise: "A man is walking down the street holding up a picture."
Based on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis "A man is showing a picture of his missing kid." is true?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
The picture the man is walking down the street holding isn't necessarily the picture of the missing kid. These might even be two different men.
The answer is it is not possible to tell.
Q: Given the sentence "Two young men ride horses in a field." can we conclude that "Two people riding horseback outside."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
A: | Young men are people and a field has to be outside.
The answer is yes. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.
Passage: Nottingham is a research-led institution, and two academics connected with the university were awarded Nobel Prizes in 2003. Clive Granger was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics. Much of the work on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) was carried out at Nottingham, work for which Sir Peter Mansfield received the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 2003. Nottingham remains a strong centre for research into MRI. The university has contributed to a number of other significant scientific advances. Frederick Kipping, Professor of Chemistry (1897–1936), made the discovery of silicone polymers at Nottingham. Major developments in the in vitro culture of plants and micropropogation techniques were made by plant scientists at Nottingham, along with the first production of transgenic tomatoes by Don Grierson in the 1980s. Other innovations at the university include cochlear implants for deaf children and the brace-for-impact position used in aircraft. In 2015, the Assemble collective, of which the part-time Architecture Department tutor Joseph Halligan is a member, won the Turner Prize, Europe's most prestigious art award. Other facilities at Nottingham include a 46 teraflop supercomputer.
Link Information: 1984.Malcolm Morley is awarded the inaugural Turner Prize for his installation of two oil-on-canvas paintings inspired by a trip to Greece. Question: What year was the prize that the Assemble collective received first given out?
| Answer: 1984 |
SEOUL, SOUTH KOREA — The conservative leader of South Korea’s main opposition party on Thursday spoke out against the upcoming U.S.–North Korea summit. He also voiced concern that political considerations are driving U.S. President Donald Trump and South Korean President Moon Jae-in to compromise joint security for more false denuclearization promises from North Korean leader Kim Jong Un. “I am rather pessimistic about whether this negotiation will work out well or not. The only means for North Korea to maintain its regime is its nuclear program. The moment that North Korea gives up its nuclear program, and the moment it opens up to reform, the Kim Jong Un regime will collapse,” said Hong Joon-pyo, the chairman of the Liberty Korea Party. On June 12, Trump and Kim will meet in Singapore to try to reach an agreement to end the North’s threatening nuclear weapons program in exchange for economic incentives and security guarantees that could include a formal peace treaty to replace the armistice that has been enforced since the end of the Korean War in 1953. Many South Korean conservatives had voiced strong support for Trump’s “maximum pressure” polices to force Pyongyang to unilaterally give up its nuclear weapons through tough international sanctions in place that ban 90 percent of the country’s trade, and the threat of military action. But they have been troubled by recent statements coming from the Trump administration indicating the United States may be willing to soften its demands for the complete, verifiable and irreversible dismantlement (CVID) of the North’s nuclear program before offering any sanctions relief. Hong is worried that Trump may seek a deal that would quickly end the North’s intercontinental ballistic missile program that directly threatens the U.S., and leave the regional nuclear threat to be resolved later. Trump seems overly intent to achieve a diplomatic breakthrough, Hong said, to shift the media focus away from the ongoing special prosecutor investigation he is facing over Russia’s... Question: What have many South Korean conservatives voiced much support for with regards to Trump? === The answer to the above question is
Answer: | maximum pressure policies that force Pyongyang to give up nuclear weapons |
input: Please answer the following: Give me a possible correct answer to the question "where does the philadelphia union soccer team play?"
++++++++++
output: PPL Park
input: Please answer the following: Give me a possible correct answer to the question "who is the leader of france 2012?"
++++++++++
output: Nicolas Sarkozy
input: Please answer the following: Give me a possible correct answer to the question "what is mount st helens?"
++++++++++
output: Stratovolcano
input: Please answer the following: Give me a possible correct answer to the question "who plays jackson gibbs on ncis?"
++++++++++
output: | Ralph H. Waite |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Given scene/plot descriptions from movies or TV shows, and given a specific question about the scene, summarize the question into a title
At the beginning of the movie Gangs of New York, Priest Vallon tells his son not to wipe the blood of the blade after he's cut himself shaving, saying "The blood stays on the blade". I've watched the movie multiple times, but can never find what the meaning behind that phrase is. Anyone able to shed some light on this?
Solution: What's the meaning behind the phrase "The blood stays on the blade"?
Why? A person gives a detailed description about a scene from the movie Gangs of New York and asks the meaning of a said phase in the scene. The question is summarized as What's the meaning behind the phrase "The blood stays on the blade"? for easy indexing the next time someone searches for a similar phrase
New input: Near the end of The Raid (2011), the lieutenant Wahyu and Dagu reach the boss, then Wahyu kills Dagu. But he is not on the boss' side (and later kills the boss anyway) so why kill his comrade?
Solution: | Why does Wahyu kill Dagu? |
In this task, you are given a part of an article. Your task is to generate headline (title) for this text. Preferred headlines are under fifteen words.
Example Input: We develop a probabilistic latent-variable model to discover semantic frames—types of events and their participants—from corpora. We present a Dirichlet-multinomial model in which frames are latent categories that explain the linking of verb-subject-object triples, given document-level sparsity. We analyze what the model learns, and compare it to FrameNet, noting it learns some novel and interesting frames. This document also contains a discussion of inference issues, including concentration parameter learning; and a small-scale error analysis of syntactic parsing accuracy. Note: this work was originally posted online October 2012 as part of CMU MLD’s Data Analysis Project requirement. This version has no new experiments or results, but has added some discussion of new related work.
Example Output: Learning Frames from Text with an Unsupervised Latent Variable Model
Example Input: The significant computational costs of deploying neural networks in large-scale or resource constrained environments, such as data centers and mobile devices, has spurred interest in model compression, which can achieve a reduction in both arithmetic operations and storage memory. Several techniques have been proposed for reducing or compressing the parameters for feed-forward and convolutional neural networks, but less is understood about the effect of parameter compression on recurrent neural networks (RNN). In particular, the extent to which the recurrent parameters can be compressed and the impact on short-term memory performance, is not well understood. In this paper, we study the effect of complexity reduction, through singular value decomposition rank reduction, on RNN and minimal gated recurrent unit (MGRU) networks for several tasks. We show that considerable rank reduction is possible when compressing recurrent weights, even without fine tuning. Furthermore, we propose a perturbation model for the effect of general perturbations, such as a compression, on the recurrent parameters of RNNs. The model is tested against a noiseless memorization experiment that elucidates the short-term memory performance. In this way, we demonstrate that the effect of compression of recurrent parameters is dependent on the degree of temporal coherence present in the data and task. This work can guide on-the-fly RNN compression for novel environments or tasks, and provides insight for applying RNN compression in low-power devices, such as hearing aids. Keywords—compression; recurrent neural networks; complexity reduction; SVD; RNN; MGRU; MRU
Example Output: Parameter Compression of Recurrent Neural Networks and Degredation of Short-term Memory
Example Input: We consider a broad class of first-order optimization algorithms which are oblivious, in the sense that their step sizes are scheduled regardless of the function under consideration, except for limited sideinformation such as smoothness or strong convexity parameters. With the knowledge of these two parameters, we show that any such algorithm attains an iteration complexity lower bound of Ω( √ L/ǫ) for L-smooth convex functions, and Ω̃( √ L/μ ln(1/ǫ)) for L-smooth μ-strongly convex functions. These lower bounds are stronger than those in the traditional oracle model, as they hold independently of the dimension. To attain these, we abandon the oracle model in favor of a structure-based approach which builds upon a framework recently proposed in [1]. We further show that without knowing the strong convexity parameter, it is impossible to attain an iteration complexity better than Ω̃ ((L/μ) ln(1/ǫ)). This result is then used to formalize an observation regarding L-smooth convex functions, namely, that the iteration complexity of algorithms employing time-invariant step sizes must be at least Ω(L/ǫ).
Example Output: | On the Iteration Complexity of Oblivious First-Order Optimization Algorithms
|
Q: In this task, you will be presented with a question that has multiple possible answers. You should choose the most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E", based on your commonsense knowledge.
Question: Where do people go to gain knowledge?
Options: A apartment B populated areas C museum D race track E classroom
A: | E |
Teacher:In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on geometry. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Problem: the area of a square is equal to three times the area of a rectangle of dimensions 15 cm * 5 cm . what is the perimeter of the square ?
Options: a ) 30 , b ) 80 , c ) 50 , d ) 60 , e ) 70
Student: | d |
Instructions: This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) the answer is unique, (iv) its answer is a continous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage
Input: (CNN) -- Alexis Murphy was last seen at a gas station earlier this month, and though police have arrested a suspect in her abduction, his attorney tells a CNN affiliate his client split ways with the 17-year-old after a drug deal.
Her disappearance set off a search that extended for 30 miles outside of Lovingston, Virginia, and involved helicopters, search parties with canine units, the Nelson County Sheriff's Office, Virginia State Police and FBI.
Alexis left her Shipman, Virginia, home to visit Lynchburg on August 3, and police have surveillance video showing her at a Lovingston gas station, according to affiliate WVIR-TV in Charlottesville.
Randy Taylor, 48, was seen on the video and was arrested in her abduction Sunday, police told CNN affiliate WRC-TV, but Taylor's attorney, Michael Hallahan, told WVIR that Taylor was arrested because they found one of Alexis' hairs in his camper.
The attorney also told WVIR his client wasn't the last person to see Alexis and that police need to be looking for a "black male, mid- to late-20s, cornrows and a 20-year-old burgundy Caprice with 22-inch wheels."
Taylor saw the girl the night she disappeared, the lawyer said. They were both parked at the gas pumps, and Alexis made a reference to smoking marijuana, Hallahan said. Taylor told her he'd like some marijuana, the attorney said.
"She said, 'I know a guy.' She told him to meet at another location in Lovingston and they rode up there in both cars," the lawyer told the station.
That "guy," Alexis and Taylor all took separate cars to Taylor's camper in Lovingston, where Taylor bought $60 worth of marijuana. The men smoked and drank together, but Murphy did not, the attorney said.
Output: | Who disappeared? |
You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For simplicity, answers should be in all lower cased letters.
--------
Question: Category: U.S. PRESIDENTS
Clue: The first two presidents not born in Virginia were born in what is now this state
Answer: massachusetts
Question: Category: HISTORIC LASTS
Clue: In the "thanks a lot, fellas" department, Mongolia was the last country to join this group--August 9, 1945
Answer: the allies
Question: Category: FINANCE HISTORY
Clue: In the 19th c., selling stock you didn't yet own, hoping it would fall, was called selling this animal's skin
Answer: | a bear
|
Question: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What is the last name of the person whose paintings attracted a favourable review in the press for the first time at the 1817 Summer Exhibition? Despite the grandeur of Florence, Etty was severely depressed, writing to his brother on 5 October that "I feel so lonely, it is impossible for me to be happy" and complaining of "the vermin in the bed, the dirt and the filth" which he considered "such as no Englishman can have any idea of, who has not witnessed it". His emotional state made it impossible for him to study, and within a month of his arrival in Italy, he began the journey back to England, stopping in Paris on 26 October 1816. There he enrolled in the atelier of Jean-Baptiste Regnault but found the atmosphere rowdy and the studio too full of Frenchmen, and he left after a week. While in Paris he also attended the Académie des Beaux-Arts, and amassed a large quantity of prints from the art shops of Paris. Still homesick, Etty left Paris, returning to London in November.Notwithstanding his unhappiness, Etty appears to have developed as a painter during his travels. For the first time, his two paintings exhibited at the 1817 Summer Exhibition (Bacchanalians: a Sketch and Cupid and Euphrosyne) attracted a favourable review in the press, in this case from William Paulet Carey writing in the Literary Gazette who considered Bacchanalians "a fine classical invention" and Cupid as showing "splendid promise". Carey was later to take great pride in being the first critic to recognise Etty's potential, and continued to champion him throughout his career. In 1818 Etty entered a copy of Damiano Mazza's The Rape of Ganymede—at the time thought to be by Titian—in one of the Royal Academy's painting competitions. Easily the most accomplished entry in the competition, Etty was due to win until two of the other contestants complained that he had technically breached RA rules by briefly removing the painting from Academy premises to work on it at home; they further complained that Etty was technically a professional artist and thus ineligible for the contest despite his still being a student. Etty was disqualified from the competition, but the high quality of his...
Answer: | Etty |
Instructions: In this task, we ask you to write an answer to a question about the events that may happen before or after a certain event. For example, "earning money" usually appears before "spending money". Note that a lot of the questions could have more than one correct answer. We only need a single most-likely answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
Input: Sentence: He filled three stories of the building with his art in 36 hours under tight security, as only a few museum staff were aware of the shows' imminent arrival.
Question: What happens after the show?
Output: | his art was removed from the building. |
Classify the input text into either disfluent questions or proper questions. A disfluent question is a question that has some interruptions in it while framing. A proper question is the correct form of the question without any disfluency.
One example is below.
Q: Who influenced the fundamentalist sorry no non-Taliban ideology?
A: disfluent
Rationale: The input sentence is correctly recognized as disfluent and it has words like 'sorry no' which shows disfluency hence it is a positive example.
Q: What were European countries not doing during the 1700's?
A: | proper |
(Question)
The drive up to Rick's place in the hills always made me sick. Just after he bought the house with his ill gotten gains from his band's over-hyped, over-marketed, and over-bought sophomore Disc, he drove me out to see it in his beautiful but nauseating '70 Datsun 240 Z. All the smog combined with the pinball effects of winding up the hill at teeth-numbing speeds had me puking for an hour after we got there. I took the last turn at the top of the hill and watched the rising sun crest over the black blocks of the city, her angel wings soiled and cheapened with the soot of 12 million get-away drivers. Rick's house came into view out of the fog, its large glass panes sparkling like the last clean surface of an oversized ashtray. I parked between a blue hatchback and Rick's favorite toy: a 350 horsepower Impreza he had smuggled here from Japan. All his more expensive rides were in the garage, collecting dust and gaining vintage resale value. I rang the bell. I waited and watched a couple of squirrels fight over a small treasure in the bushes. The door opened. "Dingo." "Hey, Luna." Her job as Rick's assistant was to take care of his place while he was out being a rock star. She made sure all his bills were paid, his animals were fed, and that the subsequent fallout from any parties she might have in his absence didn't leave any lasting damage. She was pretty by most standards, gorgeous by others. Short with a tight schoolgirl body and raven hair that teased her avian shoulders. But by whatever standard, her beauty was like a rare and exotic bird she kept caged behind the bars of her perfect teeth. As soon as she opened her mouth it flew away. Dingo thinks that: Pick the correct answer from the following options: - It would be nice to go see Luna. - The speed Dingo drives up the hill makes him enjoy the ride even more - Going to Rick's house is a pain - not enough information
(Answer)
Going to Rick's house is a pain
(Question)
Voters in Pennsylvania head to the polls Tuesday in a special congressional election with national implications for President Donald Trump and opposition Democrats. The election is taking place in a congressional district that Trump won by 19 points in 2016, but where Democrats now hope for an upset that could be a preview of the midterm congressional elections in November. The race pits Democrat Conor Lamb against Republican Rick Saccone. Saccone got some high-profile help on Saturday when Trump spoke on his behalf at a rally in Moon Township, Pennsylvania. "We need him. We need Republicans. We need the votes. Otherwise, they are going to take away your tax cuts. They are going to take away your Second Amendment rights," Trump warned the crowd. Though Trump easily won the district in 2016, Lamb appears to be competitive in part because he is a moderate-to-conservative Democrat who personally opposes abortion and any new gun control measures. Lamb is hoping to pull off an upset with help from former Vice President Joe Biden. "Passion and commitment rules in politics. Passion and commitment generates grass-roots support," Biden told a recent Lamb rally. Republicans have poured money into the race, including millions of dollars in television advertisements in the final days before the election. Trump is trying to help Republicans avoid another setback on the way to the November midterm elections, where Democrats are favored to make gains. In making his pitch to voters this election year, the president remains focused on his tax cut bill, new tariffs on steel and aluminum, and a diplomatic opening to North Korea. But Trump remains stuck at about 40 percent approval in the polls, historically low for a second-year president, and a potential drag for Republican candidates in November. "He's doing nothing to expand his base," said Jim Kessler of Third Way, a centrist Democrat advocacy group. "And also, political damage is kind of like sunburn. You don't really notice it as it is happening. And later in the day you... Who is the candidate who a moderate to conservative Democrat who opposed abortion and new gun control measures? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - not enough information - Rick Saccone - Jim Kessler - Conor Lamb
(Answer)
Conor Lamb
(Question)
U.S. President-elect Donald Trump's choice to lead the Department of Homeland Security, retired Marine General John Kelly, is one of the U.S. military's longest-serving commanders and the most senior officer since 9/11 to lose a child in combat. Blunt-spoken and popular with military personnel, Kelly, 66, was born and raised in Boston. He initially enlisted in the U.S. Marine Corps in 1970, and was discharged from active duty as a sergeant in 1972. He returned to the Marine Corps after graduation from the University of Massachusetts Boston in 1976. Kelly rose through the ranks to serve as the commanding general of the Multi-National Force West in Iraq from February 2008 to February 2009, and as the commander of Marine Forces Reserve and Marine Forces North in October 2009. He succeeded General Douglas Fraser as commander of U.S. Southern Command (USSOUTHCOM) on Nov. 19, 2012. As the head of USSOUTHCOM, Kelly was in charge of the military jail at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, and also was exposed to immigration, drug trafficking and other cross-border problems over a sprawling area that encompasses 32 countries in the Caribbean, Central America and South America. Kelly took a tough tone on border security, warning Congress last year about the risks of smuggling rings in Mexico and Central America that spirited "tens of thousands of people," including unaccompanied children, "to our nation's doorstep." He also clashed with the Obama administration over plans to close Guantanamo and the Pentagon's order that opened all jobs in combat units to women, including the most elite forces like the Navy SEALs. In 2010, Kelly became the highest ranking U.S. military officer to lose a child in combat operations in Southwest Asia. His youngest son, 1st Lieutenant Robert Michael Kelly, was killed in action in Afghanistan on Nov. 9, 2010. The younger Kelly was a Marine and was on his third combat tour, but on his first combat tour as a Marine Corps infantry officer. Since his son's death, Kelly has talked in stark terms about the... Kelly likely thinks that the Middle East is dangerous because: Pick the correct answer from the following options: - his relationship with middle easterners is strained - he doesn't like sandy warfare - not enough information - his son lost his life during combat
(Answer)
| his son lost his life during combat |
Instructions: Read the passage and find the corresponding person for the given pronoun. The word between ** ** is the target pronoun.
Input: She went on numerous pilgrimages, including one to Canterbury, and continued to visit court, with a retinue of up to twenty-four horses, sometimes with fellow nuns. Soon after 1313, her role as visitor was removed. In 1317, Mary's brother Edward, by now King Edward II, asked Eleanor to restore **her** to the post, but his request was refused.
Output: | Mary |
In this task, you will be shown a conversation. You need to write a question with three choices for the conversation. Your question should be answerable based on the conversation and only have one correct answer. Note that you don't need to answer your question. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
Example: W: The movie next Tuesday has been cancelled due to lack of interest. M: What do you mean? W: Well, by last night only a few tickets has been sold.
Example solution: What can we conclude about the movie? (A) They want to buy the tickets for the movie. (B) The tickets for the movie were sold. (C) The movie will not be shown.
Example explanation: This is a good example. Based on the conversation, the movie has been canceled, and it will not be shown. We could understand that only option (C) is correct. As mentioned in the conversation, only a few tickets have been sold, so option (B) is incorrect. We don't know if they wanted to buy a ticket or not, so option (A) is incorrect as well.
Problem: Woman: Hi! Have you had a busy day at the office? Man: Yes, sorry I'm late. I didn't get the bus because John offered me a lift. We didn't realize the motorway was closed because of a lorry accident, so it took much longer than usual. I'll be even later tomorrow with the train strike.
| Solution: Why was the man late home? (A) Because of the lorry accident. (B) Because of the train strike. (C) Because of the bus strike. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a question, and your task is to predict the context of the question. We assume that someone named X asked the question from Y. The context of the question means the previous situation that led X to ask this question.
Are you working here?
| X and Y are childhood neighbours who unexpectedly run into each other at a cafe. |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will be presented with a text and a pronoun. You should write the name that the pronoun refers to. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s.
PROBLEM: Suanna Wallumr*d has cooperated with exceptional baroque harpist Giovanna Pessi, who has previously made herself known with a variety of ECM recordings. Pessi's collaboration with pianist Christian Wallumr*d brought her regularly to Oslo, where she met and became friends with Susanna, the pianist's sister. Susanna invited Pessi to play on _her_ solo album Sonata Mix Dwarf Cosmos (2008), and four years later, the Norwegian vocalist's turn to take guest role. <sep>, Pronoun: her
SOLUTION: Susanna
PROBLEM: Gilbert Cruz of Entertainment Weekly called the book ``half an account of Ken's life-halting obsession with reconstructing his mythical older brother and half the biography that David always expected as a soon-to-be-famous author.'' Matthew Sweet of The Independent wrote, ``Ken Dornstein's project- _his_ researches and the book that they have become--is both a loving tribute to the memory of his dead brother and an act of destruction and erasure... <sep>, Pronoun: his
SOLUTION: Ken Dornstein
PROBLEM: In 2010, in an interview with French newspaper L'Equipe, former Milan captain Paolo Maldini stated that Gourcuff lacked discipline while at the club and often distanced himself from the team citing the player's refusal to learn the Italian language. Maldini also stated that Gourcuff did not give _his_ all during his stint at Milan and that the player himself knew it. <sep>, Pronoun: his
SOLUTION: | Gourcuff
|
You are given the conttent of a table in the input (row by row). Generate an unambiguous question based on the information present in the table, such that: 1) It's answer is unique and is in the given table, 2) Its answer is a contiguous text span from the table. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without reading/understanding the table
Q: Table: ['Rank', 'Lane', 'Name', 'Nationality', 'Time', 'Notes']. ['', '4', 'James Goddard', 'England', '1:55:58', 'CGR']. ['', '8', 'Gareth Kean', 'New Zealand', '1:57:37', 'NR']. ['', '7', 'Ashley Delaney', 'Australia', '1:58:18', '']. ['4', '1', 'Christopher Walker-Hebborn', 'England', '1:59:00', '']. ['5', '5', 'Charles Francis', 'Canada', '2:00:07', '']. ['6', '6', 'Marco Loughran', 'Wales', '2:00:11', '']. ['7', '3', 'Tobias Oriwol', 'Canada', '2:00:24', '']. ['8', '2', 'Ryan Bennett', 'England', '2:01:86', '']
A: | who took the shortest time to finish? |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a question in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
PROBLEM: What are the best short term courses in financial markets after graduation in economics?
SOLUTION: بهترین دوره های کوتاه مدت در بازارهای مالی بعد از فارغ التحصیلی در اقتصاد کدام است؟
PROBLEM: How do I cure kidney stones?
SOLUTION: چگونه سنگ کلیه را درمان کنم؟
PROBLEM: How do you track a phone through Google Earth?
SOLUTION: | چگونه تلفن را از طریق Google Earth ردیابی می کنید؟
|
Teacher:In this task, you're given a text which is the body of a document and a title which is the title of the document. Here the title is present in the document and it is the entity which is referred in the document. The title might have some text in parentheses, for example: "HMS Mallow (K81)", or be slightly different from what is present in the text. If they still refer to the same entity, then it is a correct title. Indicate your answer as "Yes" if the title is correct, otherwise indicate your answer as "No". Do not generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No"
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Text: Timothy J. DeGeeter (born 1969) is an Ohio lawyer and politician who serves as the Mayor of Parma Ohio.
Title: Kevin Bacon (politician)
Student: | No |
TASK DEFINITION: Write the right answer to the question based on the context passage.
PROBLEM: SHE moved through the crowded streets like she owned the place. Hell, if things went as planned in the coming months, she might in fact own the place. Or some other place if that's what she wanted. If things went as planned, there was no limit to what she could have. She smiled to herself as a crowd of sunburned, middle-aged men broke ranks to let her pass on her way toward Mallory Square. They had no idea who she was, but she liked to think that they could sense her strength and that it intimidated them. Not enough to stop them from staring openly at her chest of course, but what did she expect? They were still men.
Duval Street, Key West's main tourist drag, buzzed with early evening activity. The sun had set less than an hour ago, and the throngs moving up from the nightly sunset ritual in Mallory Square now wandered about, trying to choose between the dozens of bars and restaurants vying for their attention. She moved against the general flow and seemed to know exactly where she was going. She knew these streets well and had planned out her route ahead of time.
But something bothered her. That nagging feeling in the back of her brain that she'd long ago learned to heed even though it was wrong as often as it was right. You couldn't survive in her world without learning to pay attention to such feelings, and she'd more than survived - she'd prospered beyond the dreams of any young hacker or con artist. Heeding the subliminal warning, she changed plans and stepped out into the crawling Duval Street traffic. A purple taxi honked angrily but she just smiled as she strode across the street and stared intently at a display of cheap, tasteless T-shirts in a storefront window. Question: Who crossed the street?
SOLUTION: The woman.
PROBLEM: I have 2 friends from college who completely did a 180 after they got married. We were party animals in college. Every day revolved around alcohol on some form or fashion. It literally was like the movie Animal House
Now these 2 friends (let's call them Bill and Ted) were a little dorky compared to the rest of the other guys. We all played sports in high school and college and they were more like bookworms. Borderline alcoholics but bookworms. They were really awkward around girls but funny as hell around guys.
Long story short. Both of them got involved into serious relationships after college and ended up marrying these girls. One girl was this born again Christian who vowed to cleanse Bill from his evil ways. Bill was so far removed from his friends (the wolfpack!) that he didn't even invite us to his wedding. It's been maybe 14-15 yrs now and I have no clue what he's doing. I think one of my friends did attend the wedding but it was only because they desperately needed a groomsmen.
Ted married this girl who seemed cool at first but after marriage, he stopped coming to any and all get togethers. He always had an excuse. He ended up moving a few hrs away and eventually just stopped responding to us. He did show up to a mutual friend's wedding maybe 3 yrs ago. He has a baby now but he's alot different than how he used to be.
Other than Bill and Ted, all my other friends got married and have pretty normal marriages. Meaning that family is priority but if you got some free time, go enjoy yourself. So we still get together a couple times a year (some more than others) and have a good time. Question: Who does the narrator say is a little dorky compared to most guys?
SOLUTION: Bill and Ted
PROBLEM: The political landscape in the United States looks a bit different in the wake of Tuesday's Senate election victory by Democrat Doug Jones in Alabama.
In an outcome few could have imagined several weeks ago, Jones defeated controversial Republican candidate Roy Moore, who had the backing of President Donald Trump. In the wake of Jones' victory, Democrats are more confident about success in next year's congressional midterm elections, and Republicans are looking for a way to rebound.
Late Tuesday, Jones paid tribute to the voters and staffers who supported him in his longshot victory over Moore. "This campaign has been about common courtesy and decency and making sure everyone in this state, regardless of which ZIP code you live in, is going to get a fair shake in life!" he told supporters.
Moore was unable to overcome allegations of sexual misconduct stemming back decades involving several women who were teenagers at the time while Moore was in his 30s.
Moore stopped short of conceding the race, however, saying, "We have been painted in an unfavorable and unfaithful light. We have been put in a hole, if you will, and it reminds me of a [Bible] passage in Psalms 40, 'I waited patiently for the Lord.' That is what we have got to do."
Moore had the full backing of the president in the final days of the campaign after Trump initially held back his endorsement in the wake of the allegations against Moore.
The president responded Wednesday to questions at the White House about the Alabama race and said that he had hoped for a different result.
"I wish we would have gotten the seat. A lot of Republicans feel differently. They are very happy with the way it turned out," he said. "But as the leader of the party, I would have liked to have the seat. I want to endorse the people who are running."
Jones won in large part because of a strong Democratic turnout, especially by African-Americans. Moore was hurt by a depressed Republican turnout and a write-in campaign that drained away votes. Question: Who won Tuesday's election?
SOLUTION: | Doug Jones
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. An answer is given. Generate a question for which the given answer is either a direct or partial answer.
Answer: kaitlyn dever
| who plays gwen in chrissa stands strong? |
Definition: Given a sentence in German, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in English that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Input: Die Wiener Eisrevue tourte durch die meisten europäischen Länder, darunter Deutschland, Italien, die Niederlande, die Schweiz, Ungarn, die Tschechoslowakei, Belgien, Frankreich und Spanien.
Output: | The Vienna Ice Revue toured through most European countries including Germany , Italy , the Netherlands , Switzerland , Hungary , Czechoslovakia , Belgium , France and Spain . |
Question: I am a movie director and I just received the following movie plot. Could you help me answer this question? If not, let me know by writing "Not answerable". Plot title: The Van Movie plot: This section is too long. Consider splitting it into new pages, adding subheadings, or condensing it. (June 2016) This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (June 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Bobby and his best friend, Jack, sabotage their high-school graduation ceremony by rigging the stage to collapse. After leaving the graduation ceremony, Bobby and Jack (Harry Moses) drive up to another van and notice Sally (Connie Lisa Marie), his secret high-school crush, sitting alone inside, eating ice cream. Bobby cannot look away from her and expresses his fantasy to "be with" her just once. Dugan returns to the van and disapproves of Bobby's attention. Bobby and Jack run across Sue (Marcie Barkin) and Tina (Deborah White), and they attempt to arrange dates with them that evening. Sue is interested in Jack, but Tina states she is neither interested in Bobby nor other boys because they only care about sex. Bobby works in a car wash. Bobby's boss Andy (Danny DeVito) is also a bookmaker, who refuses taking a high-risk bet from an old lady called Bertha. Bobby's co-workers send his convertible into the car wash with the roof down, but Bobby plans buying a van anyway - not just any van, but a custom van with items like a waterbed, a ceiling mirror, a refrigerator, a toaster, an 8 track and multiple television sets. Bobby then gets revenge on his co-workers while showing off his new van by giving them beers spiked with laxatives. In a bar, Bobby unsuccessfully approaches women, including Sally. Finally, a pinball playing girl agrees sharing a joint in his van. Though going hand-in-hand, she objects his moves. Laughing it off, he tries raping her, but Bobby discovers she has stuffed her over-sized bra with wads of toilet paper, and she runs off. Up next is a Mexican girl, who removes her top but demands payment. Another woman is also a prostitute, and her pimp barges... My question: who is sue interested in?
Answer: | Jack |
Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage. The passage will not have a direct answer to the question, but can include some information and a clue for the answer. Assuming you can only obtain information about one entity in the passage, your job is to determine whether information from the passage can be used to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.
Input: Question: What countries border the sea where the German torpedo boat T7 laid minefields? Passage:The German torpedo boat T7 was one of a dozen Type 35 torpedo boats built for the Kriegsmarine (German Navy) during the late 1930s. Completed in 1939, she was not combat ready until mid-1940 when she spent several months escorting minelayers as they laid minefields in the North Sea and the English Channel. The boat participated in an abortive attempt to attack several convoys off the Scottish coast in November. T7 returned to Germany for a refit in January 1941 and then supported operations in the Baltic Sea after the start of Operation Barbarossa in June. The boat was one of the escorts for several commerce raiders passing through the English Channel in late 1941 and then escorted German ships in Norwegian waters in mid-1942. She was briefly placed in reserve later that year and was then reactivated for service with the Torpedo School. T7 was sunk in an air raid in July 1944, but was refloated several months later. She was never repaired and was scrapped in 1947–1949.
Output: | b |
Definition: In this task, you are given a sentence. You must find the primary subject in the supplied sentence. The output must be a sub-sequence in the sentence.
Input: Junk and rounding are supplied for lashings and other securings where the use of good rope is not necessary.
Output: | Junk and rounding |
instruction:
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: identity-attack and non-identity-attack. Identity attack refers to anything rude or disrespectful about someone's identity, including appearance, race, gender, and sexual orientation.
question:
Comment: such nonsense ...............
answer:
Non-identity-attack
question:
Comment: Is this really what we've come to? This is so silly. Over-sensitivity and political correctness run amok.
answer:
Non-identity-attack
question:
Comment: Nah. Good ol' boys kill more Muslims in the Excited States than do illegals.
answer:
| Identity-attack
|
In this task you need to indicate the required knowledge type to solve the pronoun coreference relations. Each of the provided inputs contains a sentence with a target pronoun and a question about the knowledge needed to solve the coreference relation between a noun phrase and the target pronoun. The resolution of the pronoun coreference relations typically involves one or multiple following knowledge types about commonsense: First: 'Property', the knowledge about property of objects (e.g., ice is cold). Second: 'Object', the knowledge about objects (e.g., cats have ears). Third: 'Eventuality', the knowledge about eventuality (e.g., 'wake up' happens before 'open eyes'). Forth: 'Spatial', the knowledge about spatial position (e.g., object at the back can be blocked). Fifth: 'Quantity', the knowledge about numbers (e.g., 2 is smaller than 10). Sixth: all other knowledge if above ones are not suitable. Write one or more correct categories. Output 'Others' if there is no category that fits well.
Example input: Sentence: The city councilmen refused the demonstrators a permit because they feared violence. The 'they' refers to the city councilmen.
Question: What is the knowledge type needed to solve this relation?
Example output: Property
Example explanation: Knowledge about 'Property' could help solve the relation since we know the city councilmen are more likely to fear than the excited demonstraters.
Q: Sentence: As Andrea in the crop duster passed over Susan, she could see the landing gear. The 'she' refers to susan.
Question: What is the knowledge type needed to solve this relation?
A: | Object |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
See one example below:
Problem: The Inheritance Cycle is a series of fantasy books written by Christopher Paolini.
Solution: The Inheritance Cycle is a tetralogy of young adult high fantasy novels written by American author Christopher Paolini.
Explanation: The output sentence elaborates on the input sentence without changing its general meaning e.g. "tetralogy of young adult high fantasy novels".
Problem: The institution does testing and certification of products ( by providing " standards " ) and ensuring the quality of products .
Solution: | The Standards Institution of Israel ( SII ) is a state-owned corporation responsible for setting standards for products and services provided in Israel , testing and certification of products ( by providing standards " stamp of approval " ) and verifying that the certified products maintain their quality over time . |
This task is about translating a given Spanish language sentence to English.
Q: So.
A: | So. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you will be given a passage to read. A fill in the blank question will be given to you. Your answer should fit the blank appropriately.
The closely related vulcan elf cup ( Geopyxis vulcanalis ) has a pale orange to yellowish fruitbody that is deeply cup shaped before flattening in maturity , and its crushed flesh often has an odor of sulfur . It may be distinguished microscopically by its paraphyses , which lack the orange @-@ brown granules characteristic of G. carbonaria . It also has larger spores , measuring 14 – 22 by 8 – 11 µm . Unlike G. carbonaria , it grows on substrates other than burned wood , including mosses , and needle duff . Tarzetta cupularis , which grows habitats similar to G. carbonaria , is distinguished microscopically by its spores that contain two oil droplets . Other genera with similar species with which G. carbonaria may be confused in the field include Aleuria , Caloscypha , Melastiza , and Sowerbyella .fill in the blank : The closely related vulcan elf cup ( Geopyxis __________________ ) has a pale orange to yellowish fruitbody that is deeply cup shaped before flattening in maturity , and its crushed flesh often has an odor of sulfur .
Output: | vulcanalis |
Here are two sentences:
The first trial of a suspect in last year 's Bali nightclub bombings that killed more than 200 people opened in Indonesia today , Sky News reported .
One of the key suspects in the October nightclub bombings that killed more than 200 people in Bali went on trial Monday amid tight security .
Are the two sentences saying the same thing? | no |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Decide the language of that sentence. The language can be English, French, German, Italian, or Spanish.
Text: 'Mais, vous avez sûrement besoin d'aide pour la prochaine étape de fabrication de votre manette ...'
| French |
In this task, you are given a piece of an article. Your task is to generate a short summary of the text. Try to give the summary in just one sentence.
One example is below.
Q: Prime Minister Gordon Brown said Monday he had discussed the car industry crisis with German Chancellor Angela Merkel but had not talked about any specific amount of aid for General Motors.
A: Gordon Brown had discussed the car industry crisis with Angela Merkel.
Rationale: This summary is appropriate for the given article text as the article is about Gordon Brown and Angela Merkel's talk on car industry crisis.
Q: Across the board, the national media believes Bret Bielema and Arkansas are a good marriage.
A: | A French mayor has refused to marry a lesbian couple. |
Dialogue:
Nadia: hey, I guess there is something you should know.
Anne: hey, what is it?
Nadia: it's about this dude you're talking to/dating I don't know how to call it
Anne: doesn't matter, but what happened?
Nadia: he's not being honest with you. I was fighting myself whether or not I should tell you cause I got this information from someone else, but as you're my bestie, you gotta know the truth
Anne: ok, now I'm worried as fuck.
Nadia: do you remember when he was supposed to visit you? and then we saw him a few days later, on my birthday, with this Alexis in the pub?
Anne: yeah...pathetic but I forgot about this
Nadia: then watch this
Nadia: I heard yesterday that he was in fucking love with her and wanted to be with her, but she said no and that was even the reason why she's not at the university now
Anne: wait waaat
Nadia: yes, exactly
Anne: who told you that?
Nadia: Jason. He told me they spent some time on talking and he told that he was in love with Alexis and also had an opportunity to be with some other girl, but Alexis was better and that's why he chose her.
Anne: how could I be so naive
Nadia: I'm not telling you that to make you sad or whatever, but to make you aware of the facts. I was shocked too, to be honest. It seems that he was playing with you, trying to attract her at the same time.
Anne: I don't know what to say
Nadia: don't say anything, just get used to it slowly and think if there is any sense to continue that
Nadia: if this is worth your time and feelings
Anne: I'm so happy I can always count on you...if not you, then I guess I'll never know about all of this and live not knowing anything
Nadia: no problem, as you said you can always count on me. I just don't want anyone to fool you or something
Anne: how can anyone be such a jerk
Anne: I just don't fucking get it. I was always so good for him, if he wanted to date her, then why would he waste my time
Nadia: cause some people are simply like that, they don't care or they just lack this ability to think about others, unfortunately...
Anne: I'm really pissed off right now
Nadia: just don't do anything reckless and try to act as if you didn't know anything. cause if you don't, then he'll figure out that Jason told someone.
Anne: Ok, I promise I'll try.
Nadia: Just calm down and observe.
Anne: I will, thank you for everything, I really appreciate it.
Nadia: any time.
What were the main points in that conversation? | Anne is dating some dude. Nadia found out from Jason he dated Anne and some other girl called Alexis at the same time. He liked Alexis better but she refused him. Anne is furious but promises to act as she didn't know anything. |
Read the following context and answer the question. Context: The frenetic lifestyle that many people live today is very harmful. Rushing here and there, being constantly on call, balancing multiple layers of responsibility may give you a sense of accomplishment – even make you feel important, but it takes a huge toll on every aspect of life. When you constantly push yourself to take on more and more challenges, it is easy to lose sight of why you wanted to be successful in the first place. For many, the reason was to be able to spend less time working and enjoy life more. A frenetic, high-pressure lifestyle creates exactly the opposite. There is a very dark side to constantly pushing yourself to produce more and more. Unfortunately, it creeps up on you and becomes a serious case of self-negligence. When you are busy and driven every minute of every day and well into the evening, it is easy to neglect important things in life that keep you healthy, happy, and create quality of life. A continual stream of urgent tasks that must be completed will overshadow the not-so-urgent, but important activities that make life worth living. It is not just physical well-being that is neglected – mental and emotional well-being also suffer when there is no time for self-care. When your daily schedule is crammed to overflowing one of the first areas of neglect is your diet. Eating regular, nutritious meals become a thing of the past. You are not only too busy to sleep or even take a deep breath now and then, there is no time to prepare decent meals Convenience foods, frozen dinners, take out and fast foods become the norm. It is a steady diet of additive filled, sugar and fat-filled dishes, loaded with empty calories that provide minimal nutrition and damage the body. It is impossible to sustain any level of good health on such a diet. Question: What does the normal diet become? Answer:
Options:
* nutritious meals.
* not enough information.
* empty calories with minimal nutrition.
* home cooked food.
The answer is: | empty calories with minimal nutrition |
Question: Where might someone keep personal soap? A. birthday party B. supermarket C. own home D. jail E. cabinet The best answer is
Answer: C
Question: James spent time contemplating what he had learned. He did this to do what? A. often ignored B. time to pass C. gain insight D. play by himself E. action The best answer is
Answer: C
Question: Where would rock be found in the desert? A. oasis B. surface of earth C. countryside D. mountains E. bridge The best answer is
Answer: | B |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Malay language.
Part 2. Example
In an escalating controversy that has contributed to Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi's political problems and created a national uproar in Italy, Italian prosecutors began their own independent probe on Wednesday of the death of Nicola Calipari.
Answer: Didalam sebuah kontroversi yang sedang berkembang serta menyumbang kepada masalah politik Perdana Menteri Itali Silvio Berlusconi dan menghasilkan kegemparan negara Itali, para pendakwaraya Itali memulakan siasatan bebas mereka sendiri pada Rabu berkenaan kematian Nicola Calipari.
Explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Malay.
Part 3. Exercise
After the tragedy, the government announced that it would inspect buildings older than 50 years in one month.
Answer: | Selepas tragedi itu, kerajaan telah mengumumkan bahawa mereka akan memeriksa bangunan yang berusia lebih daripada 50 tahun dalam satu bulan. |
Subsets and Splits