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In this task you are given a Chinese paragraph related to a criminal case, your job is to give an answer of what the criminal charge is. Take note a) if there are multiple charges only one needs to be outputted b) the criminal charge should be in Chinese.
[Q]: 公诉机关指控：一、××罪2015年11月至2017年4月，被告人武某在肥城市安驾庄镇前寨子村、后寨子村等地，趁夜间无人之机，采用翻墙入户、撬门破锁等手段，入室××现金、银行卡等物品，共××作案18起，××总价值8451元，其中××未遂5起。二、盗用身份证件罪2016年8月至2017年6月，被告人武某盗用韩某的居民身份证件多次在泰山区、肥城市等地网吧上网。案发后，被告人武某的亲属代其退赃2400元。
[A]: 盗窃
[Q]: 亳州市谯城区人民检察院指控：2013年11月1日14时30分许，被告人张某某驾驶机动车在魏武大道与芍花路交叉口发生一起交通事故，民警到达现场发现被告人张某某涉嫌醉酒驾驶，后将其带至东升司法鉴定所进行血液内酒精含量鉴定，经鉴定，其体内酒精含量为223.69毫克／100毫升。公诉机关针对上述指控，提交有相关证据。认为被告人张某某行为触犯了《中华人民共和国刑法》××××之规定，应当以××罪追究其刑事责任。
[A]: 危险驾驶
[Q]: 公诉机关指控：2013年8月16日21时许，被告人赵某某酒后乘本屯邻居毛某甲一人在家之机来到毛家，见毛某甲已脱衣服躺在炕上看电视，赵某某爬上炕摁住毛某甲腿、胳膊后强行亲吻、抚摸毛某甲的嘴、乳房、小便等部位，赵某某射精后离开。后经鉴定：被害人毛某甲左上臂挫伤，损伤程度为轻微伤。案发后，被告人赵某某到蛟河市公安局庆岭派出所投案。为证明上述指控事实，公诉机关当庭讯问了被告人赵某某，宣读了被告人赵某某供述，被害人毛某甲陈述，证人毛某乙、孙某某、刘某某、郑某某、姚某某、鞠某某证言，出示了书证户籍证明信、提取笔录及现场照片、证明书、蛟河市公安司法鉴定中心法医学人体损伤程度鉴定书、案件提起及抓获经过等证据。并认为，被告人赵某某酒后以暴力、威胁手段强制猥亵妇女，情节严重，其行为已构成强制猥亵妇女罪，应予惩处。
[A]: | 强制[猥亵、侮辱]妇女
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Text: Hart of Dixie is an American comedy-drama television series that aired on The CW from September 26, 2011 to March 27, 2015. The series, created by Leila Gerstein, stars Rachel Bilson as Dr. Zoe Hart, a New Yorker who, after her dreams of becoming a heart surgeon fall apart, accepts an offer to work as a general practitioner in the fictional Gulf Coast town of Bluebell, Alabama. The show also stars a pet alligator named Burt Reynolds.
Question: is there a town in alabama called bluebell? | no |
Instructions: In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of the quantity of a particular object and are supposed to find out the answer for a given question. Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. Make sure your correct answer is consistent with the context, and properly gives the exact number relating to the query.
In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question.
Input: Sentence: Spectre (2015) is the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions. It features Daniel Craig in his fourth performance as James Bond, and Christoph Waltz as Ernst Stavro Blofeld, with the film marking the character's re-introduction into the series. It was directed by Sam Mendes as his second James Bond film following Skyfall, and was written by John Logan, Neal Purvis, Robert Wade and Jez Butterworth. It is distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Columbia Pictures. With a budget around $245 million, it is the most expensive Bond film and one of the most expensive films ever made.
Question: How many James Bond films has Eon Productions produced?
Output: | twenty-four |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, given a sentence in the Hindi language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Part 2. Example
राउंडअबाउट के लिए ट्विनिंग को चिह्नित करने वाला एक चिह्न योजनाबद्ध है।
Answer: A sign marking the twinning is planned for the roundabout.
Explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from Hindi to English
Part 3. Exercise
केवल संकीर्ण गलियों के माध्यम से सुलभ एक क्षेत्र में इसका स्थान खोज और बचाव के प्रयासों में बाधा है क्योंकि क्रेन जैसे भारी उपकरण को दृश्य तक पहुंचने में कठिनाई हो रही है।
Answer: | Its location in an area accessible only via narrow alleys is hampering search and rescue efforts as heavy equipment such as cranes is having difficulty reaching the scene. |
Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Vietnamese language.
Input: The goal that sealed the game for the South Amercians was scored six minutes from time by Nelson Cuevas after he had exchanged passes with Roque Santa Cruz.
Output: | Bàn thắng kết thúc trận đấy cho đội bóng đến từ Nam Mỹ được ghi sáu phút trước khi trận đấu kết thúc bởi Nelson Cuevas sau những pha phối hợp chuyền bóng với Roque Santa Cruz. |
(Question)
Répáshuta is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?
(Answer)
Village
(Question)
Cornelis Cees Vervoorn (born 11 April 1960) is a retired swimmer from the Netherlands. He competed at the 1976 1980 and 1984 Summer Olympics in seven events; in 1980 he finished fourth sixth and seventh in the 100 m and 200 m butterfly and 4×100 m medley relay respectively. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?
(Answer)
Athlete
(Question)
The Vetehinen class submarine was a Finnish 500 tonne submarine class of three vessels that was designed and built in the 1920s and early 1930s. The Vetehinen class served in the Finnish Navy during World War II. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?
(Answer)
| Mean Of Transportation |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Galician.
Now, it's next door, or in my house.
Solution: Agora, está ao lado, ou na miña casa.
Why? The English sentence is correctly translated into Galician, because the meaning is preserved.
New input: The oxygen tanks didn't quite work right.
Solution: | O osíxeno non funcionou demasiado ben. |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, five ordered key facts are given. All the given facts are expressed in natural language. Your job is to generate a story 100 to 1000 words long, that includes all the facts given as input in their order of appearance while expanding upon them to produce a broader, yet coherent, narrative.
PROBLEM: Fact1: Sunil falls in love, Fact2: Anuradha is introduced to mom, Fact3: Ranjeet is mother of baby boy, Fact4: child in is kidnapped question, Fact5: shocking truth behind abduction change life
SOLUTION: Sunil is a navy officer, and has had numerous affairs with a number of attractive young women. One day he meets with beautiful Anuradha, and falls in love with her. Anuradha too loves him, and she is introduced to his mom. Anuradha has another admirer in Ranjeet, who informs Sunil and his mom, that Anuradha is deceiving them, and is the mother of a baby boy. Sunil and his mother are shocked, and will have nothing to do with Anuradha. Then the child, in question, is kidnapped, and held for ransom. It is then Sunil comes to know the shocking truth behind the abduction, which will change his life forever.
PROBLEM: Fact1: orphaned boy called grew up in kung school, Fact2: Wang treat him to dinner, Fact3: Wang Li 's daughter works five-star French restaurant, Fact4: Wang Li invites him to play basketball at First University as new star of basketball team, Fact5: opposing team had put in place number of measures to prevent First University from winning up to and including injuring First University 's star players Shi-jie Ting Wei and Xiao Lan
SOLUTION: The film revolves around an orphaned boy called Fang Shijie Jay Chou, who grew up in a kung fu school and becomes a talented basketball player. Every morning, he is used as a punchbag in a demonstration by the principal of the school. When he uses shaolin iron vest iron shirt technique, as to not feel the principals punches, the principal makes him stay on the streets for one night without dinner. He demonstrates his incredible accuracy to a downandout hustler, Wang Li by throwing cans into a bin almost ten metres away. Wang tells him, that if he can throw a coin into his mouth from twenty metres away, he would treat him to dinner. They go to a fivestar French restaurant, where Wang Lis daughter works, and eat leftovers. Li convinces Shijie to help them make some money for themselves. After eating, they go to a Casino owned by one of Wang Lis old friends son, Brother Hu. There, Shijie wins hundreds of dollars playing darts. The resulting fight causes thousands of dollars worth of damage. The next morning, before school starts, Bi Tianhao, the principal of Fireball University puts the principal of the kung fu school onto his paylist. Then, after a massive beating by Bi Tianhaos thugs, Shijie is expelled. The next night, Shijie is once again sitting on the park bench where he met Wang Li, who is still there. On the pretext of helping him search for his family, Wang Li invites him to play basketball at First University as the new star of its basketball team. Meanwhile, Wang Li capitalises on media interest in Shijie to make money via interviews and news articles. After joining the basketball team, Shijie finds that Liji Lily Charlene Choi whom he had admired for a long time is the sister of Ting Wei Bolin Chen, the leader of the basketball team. Shijie is desperate to draw her attention. Therefore, he attempts to compete with Xiao Lan Baron Chen, who is Lilis idol. The competition between Shijie and Xiao Lan generates an unstable atmosphere within the team. After Ting Wei counsels Shi Jie, the basketball team becomes more unified. Meanwhile, he helped Shi Jie combine his foundation of KungFu skills into basketball techniques, which in turn brings his skills into full play and helps the team win many rounds of the intervarsity tournament. By the time of the finals, the major competitor faced by Shijie and his team members is the team of Fireball University, led by Li Tian. Li used to be on the First University basketball team alongside Ting Wei and Xiao Lan, but became arrogant and was lured to their competitors camp. The competing team composed of players who had been banned from all basketball games in Japan. Fireball University also bribed the referee of the final game. Although Wang Li had enlisted the aid of Shijies kungfu teachers, the opposing team had put in place a number of measures to prevent First University from winning, up to and including injuring First Universitys star players Shijie, Ting Wei and Xiao Lan. Thus, due to both unscrupulous fouls from the opposing team and the referees biased decisions and outright interference by punching out the last ball that Shijie throws, First University is defeated. Unwilling to admit defeat to such unjust conditions, Shijie recalls a technique his first teacher had utilised, and manages to turn back the clock to the time just before Shijie is to make his last throw of the game. Given a second chance and instead of trying to make the same last throw which will be interfered by the referee again, Shijie decides to pass to Ting Wei, who in turn dunks it past Li Tian into the basket. Eventually, First University wins. After the game, Shijie discovered that his dad is the richest man in Asia. He later visits his father, and discovers that he was abandoned for his safety during a difficult financial time of his fathers life. His dad insisted that he go to London to expand his future. Later that night, Shijie decided to stay with Wang Li instead, who later suggested for him to show his skills in an event greater than any basketball match the Olympic Games.
PROBLEM: Fact1: young woman is waiting inside, Fact2: David offers to help, Fact3: Jody threatens to accuse David of rape, Fact4: young men and Jody enjoy wild party, Fact5: chase occurs and car crashes killing both of young men
SOLUTION: | The wife of politician David Stratton John Forsythe is away in San Francisco, visiting relatives there. Stratton comes home one night but not to an empty house—a young woman, Jody AnnMargret, is waiting inside. Jody tells him a tale of woe, so David offers to help. But the truth is, she has just busted out of a juvenile detention home, where she stabbed a matron and started a fire. And she is far from alone, because two young men suddenly materialize to torment David, who is afraid of a public scandal that could end his career. If he tries to get away and contact the cops, Jody threatens to accuse David of rape. The young men and Jody enjoy a wild party, but also begin to quarrel until one is cut with a razor. They drive across the Mexico border, taking David along. Jody and David elude them and end up in a Tijuana motel. When the punks return, a chase occurs and their car crashes, killing both of the young men. Jody, too, ends up at deaths door, but absolves David of any blame before dying. David is seriously injured in the accident and is hospitalized as the movie comes to an end.
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instruction:
In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question.
question:
The Phantom of the Opera (French: Le Fantôme de l'Opéra) is a novel by French writer Gaston Leroux. It was first published as a serialization in Le Gaulois from 23 September 1909, to 8 January 1910. It was published in volume form in late March 1910 by Pierre Lafitte. The novel is partly inspired by historical events at the Paris Opera during the nineteenth century and an apocryphal tale concerning the use of a former ballet pupil's skeleton in Carl Maria von Weber's 1841 production of Der Freischütz. It has been successfully adapted into various stage and film adaptations, most notable of which are the 1925 film depiction featuring Lon Chaney, and Andrew Lloyd Webber's 1986 musical.
answer:
what is the history of the phantom of the opera
question:
The 2017 -- 18 NBA season is the 72nd season of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The regular season began on October 17, 2017, earlier than previous seasons to reduce the number of 'back-to-back' games teams are scheduled to play, with the 2017 Eastern Conference champion (and Finals runner -- up) Cleveland Cavaliers hosting a game against the Boston Celtics at Quicken Loans Arena in Cleveland, Ohio Christmas games were played on December 25, 2017. The 2018 NBA All-Star Game was played on February 18, 2018, at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California. LeBron James of the Cleveland Cavaliers was named the All-Star Game Most Valuable Player. The regular season will end on April 11, 2018 and the playoffs will begin on April 14, 2018.
answer:
when does the nba season start and end
question:
The War of Jenkins' Ear (known as Guerra del Asiento in Spain) was a conflict between Britain and Spain lasting from 1739 to 1748, with major operations largely ended by 1742. Its unusual name, coined by Thomas Carlyle in 1858, refers to an ear severed from Robert Jenkins, a captain of a British merchant ship. Despite stories to that effect, there is no evidence the severed ear was exhibited before the British Parliament.
answer:
| who were the opposing countries in the war of jenkins' ear
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This task involves creating questions from a given passage that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning).
The generated questions must require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. Try to use a variety of reasoning types in your questions (some of the sample reasoning types are illustrated in the 'positive examples' field) and also have a variety of answer types (spans, numbers, dates). A span is a continuous phrase taken directly from the passage or question. In such questions, the answer spans are recommended to be five words. Questions with answer type "number", are expected to start with "How many". For instance, "How long did an event last?" can be phrased as "How many years did an event last?". To increase diversity, try to create more questions for which the answer will be multiple spans. Please create questions that require AT LEAST 2 arithmetic operations as illustrated in the 'positive examples' field. You are encouraged to try DIFFERENT COMBINATIONS of operations and not just limit to the combinations shown in those examples. The more challenging questions you create, the better it is.
[Q]: Passage: On 28 April 1724, the city of Emden called on its possession Oldersum to prepare for war and arm themselves. On 2 February 1726, troops from Emden fought a battle in Leer against the princely troops. The latter were victorious. Soon afterwards, the renitent faction was condemned in an imperial decree. The conflict, however, continued and on 7 April 1726, another battle was fought in the streets of Leer, killing and wounding many soldiers. In April 1727, the Prince called in reinforcements from Denmark. A group of 60 men from Oldersum united with troops from Emden and other localities in the Emden area and marched to Norden, where they lost another battle against the Prince's army. Another imperial decree again condemned the renitent faction and ordern them to pay reparations. The Prince took over the administration of Oldersum from the city of Emden, and imperial troops occupied the castle at Oldersum. When the conflict ended, the Prince emerged victoriously and the recalcitrant city of Emden had to submit to him. However, the Prince had won a Pyrrhic victory.
[A]: How many battles did Emden fight against the Prince's army?
[Q]: Passage: Spanish conquest of the Iberian part of Navarre was commenced by Ferdinand II of Aragon and completed by Charles V in a series of military campaigns extending from 1512 to 1524, while the war lasted until 1528 in the Navarre to the north of the Pyrenees. Ferdinand the Catholic was in 1512 both king of Aragon and regent of Castile. When Pope Julius II declared a Holy League against France in late 1511, Navarre tried to remain neutral. Ferdinand used this as an excuse to attack Navarre, conquering it while its potential protector France was beset by England, Venice, and Ferdinand's Italian armies. Several attempts were made to reconquer Iberian Navarre starting right after the Castilian invasion , notably a halfhearted reconquest attempt in 1516 and a fully-fledged French-Navarrese reconquest campaign in 1521. All were defeated by the Spanish, and clashes came to halt to the north of the Pyrenees in 1528, when the Spanish troops withdrew from Lower Navarre. The Treaty of Cambrai between Spain and France in 1529 sealed the division of Navarre along the Pyrenees, while the independent Kingdom of Navarre survived in Lower Navarre ruled by the lineage of the Albrets united to their principality of Béarn, showing close links with France. The kingdom was absorbed into France in 1620 .
[A]: From what year to what year were the operations of war conducted?
[Q]: Passage: Henry XVI already had a dispute with Louis VII's father Stephen III. On 17 April 1414, Henry and other enemies of Louis VII founded the Parakeet Society. On 8 July 1415, the society was changed into the League of Constance, an alliance for mutual defense against Louis VII. In 1417 in Constance, Louis insulted Henry by calling him "the son of a cook". When Louis then accused Henry of having shed human blood, Henry and fifteen of his followers physically attacked Louis and injured him severely. After this attack, Louis described Henry as a pluethunt , which did little to defuse the conflict. Henry XVI evaded punishment for the attack on Louis VII only through the intercession of Frederick of Brandenburg and his cousins Dukes Ernest and William III in Munich and especially by paying 6000 guilders to King Sigismund. Henry XVI wanted revenge. The conflict escalated into a war when an army from Bavaria-Ingolstadt burned down the castle of the Burgrave of Nuremberg. John III, who had succeeded his brother William II as Duke of Bavaria-Straubing in 1418, remained neutral.
[A]: | How many castles did the Bavarians burn?
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Instructions: In this task you are given a question. You need to generate an answer to the question.
Input: Question:What is the most common chemical used in nail polish remover?
Output: | acetone |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Sentence 2 contradicts sentence 1. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair neither agree nor contradict each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence.
Sentence 1: Jon saw his friend Tom coming out of the grocery store with a bag of fruit. Sentence 2: Tom had not been in the store.
Solution: Tom had been shopping for fruit to give Jon.
Why? The given sentence is a good alteration. If the changed sentence was something like: "Tom had been sleeping in his house in that time", it'd contradict the first sentence. But this given sentence neither agrees with the first sentence, nor contradicts it.
New input: Sentence 1: A man in a pink shirt sitting next to a small building. Sentence 2: The man is wearing a black shirt.
Solution: | A man in a shirt is next to a small building to hide from his boss. |
Creatively image a question and justification for this answer: (C) | The question is: If a man can cover 14 metres in one second, how many kilometres can he cover in 3 hours 45 minutes?
Options:
(A) 288
(B) 162
(C) 189
(D) 168
(E) 122
Step-by-step reasoning process: 14 m/s = 14 * 18/5 kmph
3 hours 45 minutes = 3 3/4 hours = 15/4 hours
Distance = speed * time = 14 * 18/5 * 15/4 km = 189 km.
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In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate a simplified sentence that focuses on lexical paraphrasing from the original sentence given in the input.
One example is below.
Q: a georgian inscription around the drum attests his name.
A: there is a georgian inscription around the drum to confirm his name.
Rationale: The sentences clearly paraphrased correctly and simplified the original sentence which described the Georgian inscription get his name attests which was around the drum.
Q: his work driving forward the development of products that are both functional and elegant has earned him a devoted following.
A: | his work promoting the development of products , are both effective and excellent that has made him a devoted following. |
Ques: Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Shirley wants to make sure that her frequencies are low, so she will have her wavelengths for the electromagnetic waves be shorter or longer? Text: Longer wavelength electromagnetic waves have lower frequencies, and shorter wavelength waves have higher frequencies.
Ans: longer
Ques: Answer the question based on the following text. Question: As the rocket falls down through the troposphere and gets nearer to the Earth's surface, the air will be warmer or cooler? Text: Air in the troposphere is warmer closer to Earths surface.
Ans: warmer
Ques: Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Gaby is examining a particle that sped up after she heated some gaseous CO2. Why did the particle speed up it has more energy or it has less energy? Text: If the gas is cooled, the particles will move more slowly, because they will have less energy.
Ans: it has more energy
Ques: Answer the question based on the following text. Question: If Milo increases the heat he applies to a resistor, what happens to the resistance increases or decreases? Text: The hotter a resistor becomes the more resistance it has.
Ans: | increases |
Teacher: Classify the input text into either disfluent questions or proper questions. A disfluent question is a question that has some interruptions in it while framing. A proper question is the correct form of the question without any disfluency.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Who influenced the fundamentalist sorry no non-Taliban ideology?
Solution: disfluent
Reason: The input sentence is correctly recognized as disfluent and it has words like 'sorry no' which shows disfluency hence it is a positive example.
Now, solve this instance: What institute did the university announced to everyone in 2008?
Student: | proper |
You are given a passage. You need to construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is the whole paragraph. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph.
[EX Q]: Yes, just go to your computer manufacturer's website and they'll have the latest bios for you to download for free.
[EX A]: CAN I DOWNLOAD BIOS FOR MY COMPUTER FOR FREE?
[EX Q]: If you are using the native mysql drivers in PHP, then there are no MySQL arrays, you are creating an object that you iterate over. The idea is to iterate over the object's results and put those results into an array. Observe:\n\n<?php\n// Connecting, selecting database\n$link = mysql_connect('mysql_host', 'mysql_user', 'mysql_password')\n or die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error());\necho 'Connected successfully';\nmysql_select_db('my_database') or die('Could not select database');\n\n// Performing SQL query\n$query = 'SELECT * FROM my_table';\n$result = mysql_query($query) or die('Query failed: ' . mysql_error());\n\n// Printing results in HTML\necho "<table>\n";\nwhile ($line = mysql_fetch_array($result, MYSQL_ASSOC)) {\n echo "\t<tr>\n";\n foreach ($line as $col_value) {\n echo "\t\t<td>$col_value</td>\n";\n }\n echo "\t</tr>\n";\n}\necho "</table>\n";\n\n// Free resultset\nmysql_free_result($result);\n\n// Closing connection\nmysql_close($link);\n?> \n\nThe line you are looking for is:\nwhile ($line = mysql_fetch_array($result, MYSQL_ASSOC))\n\nBasically, mysql_fetch_array will return an associtive array containing the column name as the key, and the data for that column into $line. Then you can further push that into an array container.\n\nvar $data = array();\n...\n$data[] = $line;\n...\n\nYou cannot otherwise take a mysql result and make it an array, you must iterate over the object.\n\nFYI - I do not reccomend using the native PHP drivers. Using an abstraction library makes your code so much more portable. Using native drivers may make for quick coding, but you loose so much more in the end. \n\nI've included links to Pear::DB, ADODB, and PDO as possible libraries to look at. There are more, these are just examples.\n\nHope that helps.
[EX A]: How to save arrays in MySQL with PHP?
[EX Q]: kind, honest, loyal, respectful, etc. A good friend should treat friends the way he/she wants to be treated. He/she must keep must know how to keep promises. He/she must listen when a friend is talking. He/she must know how to share. He/she must be considerate.
[EX A]: | What are the qualities that a good friend should have?
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In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
Example: Timothy likes to play sports. He spends his time after school playing basketball and baseball. Sometimes Timothy pretends he is a famous baseball pitcher for his favorite team with his friends. He plays with his friends Mandy and Andrew. Timothy also plays pretend when he is alone. He has an imaginary friend named Sean. Sean is an elephant who watches television with Timothy. Mandy likes playing baseball but she also likes to paint. Mandy's favorite class at school is art. She likes making pictures of flowers. Her teacher says she is a good artist. She painted a picture of a tree for her teacher. There were red and yellow leaves on it. It had apples on it. When Andrew goes home after baseball, he likes to eat a snack. He eats carrots and bananas. If he is a good boy his mom, Mrs. Smith, sometimes gives him milk and cookies. Afterwards, Andrew finishes his homework. <sep>Who does Timothy play with?<sep>Basketball and baseball
Example solution: No
Example explanation: Based on the passage Timothy plays with his friends Mandy and Andrew. So, the given answer is incorrect and the output should be "No".
Problem: The day was just breaking, as I left the tower; though it was still too dark in the house to be able to see without a light, and I took one of the study candles with me on my 'round. By the time I had finished the ground floor, the daylight was creeping in, wanly, through the barred windows. My search had shown me nothing fresh. Everything appeared to be in order, and I was on the point of extinguishing my candle, when the thought suggested itself to me to have another glance 'round the cellars. I had not, if I remember rightly, been into them since my hasty search on the evening of the attack. For, perhaps, the half of a minute, I hesitated. I would have been very willing to forego the task--as, indeed, I am inclined to think any man well might--for of all the great, awe-inspiring rooms in this house, the cellars are the hugest and weirdest. Great, gloomy caverns of places, unlit by any ray of daylight. Yet, I would not shirk the work. I felt that to do so would smack of sheer cowardice. Besides, as I reassured myself, the cellars were really the most unlikely places in which to come across anything dangerous; considering that they can be entered, only through a heavy oaken door, the key of which, I carry always on my person. <sep>What was he doing on the ground floor?<sep>Making his rounds
| Solution: Yes |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given a Chinese paragraph related to criminal cases, your job is to give an answer to what the criminal's name is.
Q: 海门市人民检察院指控，2011年9月至2012年12月间，被告人郑某在南通市通州区川姜镇保障村9组厂房经营琪祥床上用品厂，生产不合格棉胎，并以人民币6元／斤的价格销售给林某、杨某某等人，销售金额共计人民币191196元。另，海门市公安局在琪祥床上用品厂扣押待销售不合格棉胎1030条，货值金额人民币30900元。针对上述指控，公诉机关提供了未到庭证人刘某某、林某等人的证言笔录；个体工商户营业执照、中国农业银行借记卡账户明细对账单、取款凭条等书证；江苏省纺织产品质量监督检验研究院检验报告；海门市公安局拍摄的琪祥床上用品厂加工现场照片及扣押的伪劣棉胎照片等证据予以证实。并据此认为，被告人郑某的行为已构成犯罪，应当以××罪追究其刑事责任。公诉机关同时认为，被告人郑某归案后如实供述自己的罪行，属坦白，可以从轻处罚。为此，提请本院依法予以惩处。庭审中，被告人郑某未作辩解。
A: | 郑某 |
Teacher:In this task, you're given four sentences of a story written in natural language, and one last sentence (Sentence5). Your job is to classify whether the last sentence completes the rest of the story coherently or not by providing 'Yes' or 'No'.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Sentence1: Josh was writing short stories for a researcher. Sentence2: The researcher was impressed by Josh's stories. Sentence3: The researcher decided to give Josh a bonus. Sentence4: Josh was happy that he got a bonus.
Sentence5: Josh refused to take the money and quit the job.
Student: | No |
You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Japanese.
Example: Mio padre è medico. Ed è stato un grande vantaggio per noi. Si è occupato di lei in modo fantastico.
Example solution: 父が医師だったので父に担当してもらえるという大きな利点がありました父は母に見事な治療を施しました
Example explanation: The Italian sentence is correctly translated into Japanese, because the meaning is preserved.
Problem: Le donne, per la prima volta quest'anno, sono diventate la maggioranza della forza lavoro statunitense.
| Solution: 今年は女性が史上初めて米国労働市場の過半数を占めるようになりました |
[Question]: What concepts are described in the following sentence? "There's a restaurant called The Dumpling Tree that has cheap Italian food." Return the answer as pairs of triples.
[Tripleset]: The Dumpling Tree eatType restaurant
The Dumpling Tree food Italian
The Dumpling Tree priceRange cheap
[Question]: What concepts are described in the following sentence? "Graeme Garden was born in Aberdeen." Return the answer as pairs of triples.
[Tripleset]: Graeme Garden BIRTH_PLACE Aberdeen
[Question]: What concepts are described in the following sentence? "The Waterman is a cheap, family friendly Indian food restaurant in the riverside area. It has received a customer rating of average." Return the answer as pairs of triples.
[Tripleset]: The Waterman eatType restaurant
The Waterman food Indian
The Waterman priceRange cheap
The Waterman customer rating average
The Waterman area riverside
The Waterman familyFriendly yes
[Question]: What concepts are described in the following sentence? "200 Public Square is located in Cleveland, Ohio." Return the answer as pairs of triples.
[Tripleset]: | 200 Public Square LOCATION Cleveland
Cleveland IS_PART_OF Ohio |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a word, followed by a sentence. You should respond with a valid sentence which contains the word used with a different meaning than in the given sentence. For example, if the given sentence refers to a 'fly' as the insect, you may respond with a sentence which uses 'fly' as the verb; however, you may NOT respond with a sentence which uses 'fly' as the insect. You may use the word in a different tense than is given. For example, you may use the word 'ended' in the output where the given input word is 'end'.
Q: union
Sentence: There is strength in union.
A: | Let C be the union of the sets A and B. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert English sentence into the Gujarati language.
A blue motorcycle parked next to a red motorcycle on a lush green field.
Output: | હૂંફાળું લીલા ક્ષેત્ર પર લાલ મોટરસાઇકલની બાજુમાં એક વાદળી મોટરસાયકલ પાર્ક. |
In this task, you will be shown a correct English sentence. You need to generate an incorrect form of the input sentence.
Q: Based on my past experiences , some lectures are completely based on facts , and the chance for me to apply that knowledge is rare .
A: In my past experiences , there are some lecture which is completely baed on facts , and the chance for me to apply them is just rare .
****
Q: And there are a lot of scientists who just specialize in one subject , learning important concepts or inventing things that make life in our society more convenient .
A: And there are a lot of scientist who just specialize in one specific subject discover important concepts or invent things which make our society more convenience .
****
Q: Today they are using this as a curative measure , but due to the increasing importance of preventive medicine , normal , healthy individuals are also attracted to the idea of not using cars when possible .
A: | They are today using this way as a curative measure but with increasing importance of preventive medicine , normal , healthy individuals are also attracted towards not using cars wherever possible .
****
|
In this task, given a sentence in the Japanese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Example input: ペトレイアス氏はまた、「2008年にさらに8旅団と大隊戦闘団を削減し、2008年7月中旬までに増加前のレベルの15旅団戦闘団にすること」を勧めた。
Example output: Petraeus also recommended, "reduction of eight further brigade teams and the battalion combats in 2008 until we reach the pre-surge levels of 15 brigade combat teams by mid-July 2008."
Example explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from Japanese to English
Q: ピエモンテ航空4126便、ボンバルディアダッシュ8はメリーランドのボルチモアから、安全に、問題なく、ニューヨークのラガーディア空港に着陸した。
A: | Piedmont Airlines flight 4126, a Bombardier Dash 8, from Baltimore, Maryland landed safely and without complications in New York's LaGuardia Airport. |
Problem: Two islands were situated in different oceans. Hill island used fossil fuels and released a lot of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, while Coral island was very protective towards the air and the ocean. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which island didn't cause marine organisms to reproduce less? Hint: Ocean acidification occurs when excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the oceans to become acidic. Burning fossil fuels has led to an increase in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. This carbon dioxide is then absorbed by the oceans, which lowers the pH of the water. Ocean acidification can kill corals and shellfish. It may also cause marine organisms to reproduce less, which could harm other organisms in the food chain. As a result, there also may be fewer marine organisms for humans to consume.
A: Coral
Problem: Two engineering students learned about petroleum products, While Dan learned more about plastics, Jim learned about fuels. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which student learned more about fuels for trucks? Hint: A major use for petroleum products is fuel for cars, trucks, airplanes, trains, and other vehicles. The chemical used are usually a mixture of compounds containing several carbon atoms in a chain. When the material is ignited, a massive amount of gas is created almost instantaneously. This increase in volume will move the pistons in an internal combustion engine to provide power. A jet plane works on a similar principle. Air comes into the front of the engine and mixes with the jet fuel. This mixture is ignited and the gases formed create a lot of pressure to push the plane forward. The idea can be seen even more clearly in the case of a rocket launch. The ignition of the fuel (either solid-state or liquid) creates gases produced under great pressure that pushes the rocket up.
A: Jim
Problem: Tom and Jerry are visiting the doctor today to have blood work done as part of a regular check up. After working on Tom's blood, the doctor tells him that his red blood cells should have no issue traversing his blood vessels. Jerry is told that his red blood cells are struggling to pass through his blood vessels and the doctor would like to run some more tests to see what the issue might be. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which person less likely has sickle cell anemia? Hint: Another example of incomplete dominance is with sickle cell anemia, a disease in which a blood protein called hemoglobin is produced incorrectly. This causes the red blood cells to have a sickle shape, making it difficult for these misshapen cells to pass through the smallest blood vessels. A person that is homozygous recessive ( ss ) for the sickle cell trait will have red blood cells that all have the incorrect hemoglobin. A person who is homozygous dominant ( SS ) will have normal red blood cells.
A: Tom
Problem: Two twin brothers live far away from each other. Dan lives in the Norther Hemisphere, in North America, and Bill lives in Tasmania, in the Southern Hemisphere.They often talk about the weather, the seasons, and how it affects them. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which brother experiences less sunlight in August? Hint: During May, June, and July, the Northern Hemisphere is exposed to more direct sunlight because the hemisphere faces the Sun. The same is true of the Southern Hemisphere in November, December, and January. It is Earth's axial tilt that causes the Sun to be higher in the sky during the summer months, which increases the solar flux. However, due to seasonal lag, June, July, and August are the warmest months in the Northern Hemisphere while December, January, and February are the warmest months in the Southern Hemisphere.
A: | Bill |
Question: Hostages Face Death in Iraq
BAGHDAD (Reuters) - Several insurgent groups set deadlines for killing more than a score of hostages in Iraq -- from a trio of American and British workers to an entire squad of 18 Iraqi soldiers -- unless their various demands are met.
Which topic is this article about?
Answer: World
Question: Martinez blasts ex-teammate Schilling
Newly signed New York Mets pitcher Pedro Martinez leveled criticism of former Boston Red Sox teammate Curt Schilling, telling the Boston Herald he #39;s much better and that Schilling was off-base when talking about Martinez #39;s workout regimen.
Which topic is this article about?
Answer: Sports
Question: Sun to buy remote-management firm
Sun Microsystems has signed a deal to acquire SevenSpace, a company whose technology is expected to expand Sun #39;s remote-management services beyond what #39;s possible with the computing giant #39;s own equipment.
Which topic is this article about?
Answer: Science/Tech
Question: Blair-Chirac focus on Iraq war
Tony Blair is holding talks with French president Jacques Chirac who is visiting London as part of centenary celebrations of the Entente Cordiale.
Which topic is this article about?
| Answer: World |
Question:
Арена
Could you please translate this to English?
Answer:
1502 Arenda
test: По его словам, новый документ определяет цели и приоритетные направления проведения реформы в этой сфере, предусматривает меры по расширению доступа к социальным услугам лиц, которые находятся в сложных жизненных обстоятельствах и нуждаются в помощи государства и общества.
English?
translation: According to him, the new document defines the objectives and priorities for reform in this area, includes measures to improve access to social services for individuals who are in crisis and need help from the state and society.
Обсерватория Аресибо
In English?
xxxxx
Arecibo Observatory
How is "User can place only 1 announcement in 1 heading with the offer of the certain goods/service." said in Russian?
Пользователь может разместить только 1 объявление в 1 рубрику с предложением определенного товара/услуги.
Q: Translate "This isn't the case when they keep guard for days, and then kill in cold blood and calmly ride away on the metro," he says." to Russian?
A: Это не тот вариант, когда сутками караулят, а потом хладнокровно убивают и спокойно уезжают на метро", - говорит он.
Q: Translate "Buy in the new luxury resort community of Sahl Hasheesh for the same price as Hurghada. Larege array of features including large aquapark and 7% Guaranteed Rental Scheme." to Russian?
A: | Один из самых потрясающих проектов в Сахл Хашиш с великолепным видом на море и превосходным дизайном. |
Q: In this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question.
Do you entertain yourself?
A: | What is the best way to entertain yourself? |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
You are given a sentence and a question, construct 2 answer options in a specific format i.e. ['option1','option2']. The answer options have to be text spans from the given sentence. Only one among the options should be the correct answer to the given question. Note that, the correct answer to the given question will require understanding of coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities.
Sentence: Bob paid for Charlie's college education. He is very grateful. Question:Who is grateful?
Solution: [ 'Bob','Charlie']
Why? The sentence clearly states that Bob paid for Charlies's college education, so Charlies is very grateful. The answer is Charlie and it lies in the options created. Therefore this is a positive example.
New input: Sentence: Dan took the rear seat while Bill claimed the front because his "Dibs!" was slow. Question: Whose "Dibs" was slow?
Solution: | ["Bill's", "Dan's"] |
TASK DEFINITION: Determine whether there has been any questions asked by the speaker in the dialogue or not. If there has been a question in the dialogue then the output Yes otherwise output No.
PROBLEM: Do you think you can fix my computer ? I'll give it a try .
SOLUTION: Yes
PROBLEM: May I please speak to Tom ? Tom has gone to lunch . I'll just try him again . Do you want me to have him give you a call ? No , but what time do you expect him back ? He should be back in about forty minutes .
SOLUTION: Yes
PROBLEM: Something's wrong with my air conditioning . Leave it to me . I'll fix it .
SOLUTION: | No
|
In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of a time duration related quesry and we are supposed to write answer to a question that involves event “frequency", which refers to how often an event is likely to be repeated. For example, "taking showers" typically occurs ~5 times a week, "going to saturday market" usually happens every few weeks/months, etc.
Note that a lot of the questions could have more than one correct answers. We only need a single most-likely answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
[Q]: Sentence: As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and claims to be the oldest continuous collegiate publication in the United States. The other magazine, The Juggler, is released twice a year and focuses on student literature and artwork. The Dome yearbook is published annually. The newspapers have varying publication interests, with The Observer published daily and mainly reporting university and other news, and staffed by students from both Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College. Unlike Scholastic and The Dome, The Observer is an independent publication and does not have a faculty advisor or any editorial oversight from the University. In 1987, when some students believed that The Observer began to show a conservative bias, a liberal newspaper, Common Sense was published. Likewise, in 2003, when other students believed that the paper showed a liberal bias, the conservative paper Irish Rover went into production. Neither paper is published as often as The Observer; however, all three are distributed to all students. Finally, in Spring 2008 an undergraduate journal for political science research, Beyond Politics, made its debut.
Question: How often is Notre Dame's the Juggler published?
[A]: twice
[Q]: Sentence: New York has been described as the "Capital of Baseball". There have been 35 Major League Baseball World Series and 73 pennants won by New York teams. It is one of only five metro areas (Los Angeles, Chicago, Baltimore–Washington, and the San Francisco Bay Area being the others) to have two baseball teams. Additionally, there have been 14 World Series in which two New York City teams played each other, known as a Subway Series and occurring most recently in 2000. No other metropolitan area has had this happen more than once (Chicago in 1906, St. Louis in 1944, and the San Francisco Bay Area in 1989). The city's two current Major League Baseball teams are the New York Mets, who play at Citi Field in Queens, and the New York Yankees, who play at Yankee Stadium in the Bronx. who compete in six games of interleague play every regular season that has also come to be called the Subway Series. The Yankees have won a record 27 championships, while the Mets have won the World Series twice. The city also was once home to the Brooklyn Dodgers (now the Los Angeles Dodgers), who won the World Series once, and the New York Giants (now the San Francisco Giants), who won the World Series five times. Both teams moved to California in 1958. There are also two Minor League Baseball teams in the city, the Brooklyn Cyclones and Staten Island Yankees.
Question: How many times have two teams from New York played against each other in the World Series?
[A]: 14
[Q]: Sentence: In September 2014, Professor Stefan Grimm, of the Department of Medicine, was found dead after being threatened with dismissal for failure to raise enough grant money. The College made its first public announcement of his death on 4 December 2014. Grimm's last email accused his employers of bullying by demanding that he should get grants worth at least £200,000 per year. His last email was viewed more than 100,000 times in the first four days after it was posted. The College has announced an internal inquiry into Stefan Grimm's death. The inquest on his death has not yet reported.
Question: How many times was Professor Stefan Grimm's email viewed in the first four days after it was posted online?
[A]: | more than 100,000
|
The men could be working on a construction project inside and not outside.. So what could be the question?
Question followed by answer: Can we conclude from "Two men working on a construction project." that "Two men work on a construction project outside."?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
it is not possible to tell
Just because they run through water does not mean that they are taking a shortcut.
The question and answer are below.
Premise: "A lady running a relay race is running barefoot through some water."
Hypothesis: "A lady decides to take a shortcut through some water during the relay race."
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
it is not possible to tell
A man posing near a mountain isn't necessarily posing for a magazine.
The question and answer are below.
If "A man poses near a mountain." does that mean that "A man is posing for a magazine near a mountain."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
it is not possible to tell
The women are either dancing or sitting. They cannot do both at the same time.. So what could be the question?
Question followed by answer: Given the sentence "Two women dancing on a walkway with band in the background and pedestrians walking by." is it true that "Two women sitting and listening to the band in the background."?
no
You can not be feeding a camel while diving off of a high dive at the same time.
The question and answer are below.
Premise: "A young girl feeding a camel."
Hypothesis: "Girl diving off high dive into pool."
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
no
The two people aren't necessarily a couple just because they are sitting on a wooden dock.
The question and answer are below.
| Given the sentence "Two people are sitting on a wooden dock on a lake at sunset." is it true that "The people are a couple."?
it is not possible to tell |
You are given an unfinished English sentence, and you need to predict the rest of it.
and her glance
was turned towards heaven
and her afternoon's enjoyment was spoiled i'll just step over to green gables after tea
and find out from marilla where he's gone and why the worthy woman finally concluded he doesn't generally go to town this time of year and he never visits
three times did the bell ring with
| a dull heavy sound seeming to participate in the general sadness before the concierge appeared and peeped through the door which he opened just wide enough to allow his words to be heard
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. A text is given in Marathi. Translate it from the Marathi language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
आयआयआयडीईएम अर्थात भारतीय आंतरराष्ट्रीय लोकशाही आणि निवडणूक व्यवस्थापन संस्थेने आंतरराष्ट्रीय संस्था आणि निवडणूक व्यवस्थापन संस्थांच्या विदेशी प्रतिनिधींसाठी दिल्लीत, द्वारका येथे विशेष भेट आयोजित केली होती. ऑस्ट्रेलिया, भूतान, गिनी, माल्डोवा, झांबियाच्या आंतरराष्ट्रीय आयडीईए आणि आयएफईएमच्या प्रतिनिधींनी या परिसराला भेट देऊन आयआयआयडीईएमच्या विविध सुविधांची पाहणी केली.
| ବର୍ତ୍ତମାନର ତଥ୍ୟରୁ ଏହା ଜଣାପଡ଼ିଛି ଯେ ଜିଏସଟି ଟିକସ ଆଧାର (ରପ୍ତାନିକୁ ବାଦ ଦେଇ) 65 ରୁ 70 ଲକ୍ଷ କୋଟି ଟଙ୍କା ଅଟେ ଯାହା ଏହି ଦୁଇଟି ପୂର୍ବବର୍ତ୍ତୀ ଅନୁମାନ ସହ ପ୍ରାୟତଃ ସମାନ । ରେଭିନ୍ୟୁ ନ୍ୟୁଟ୍ରାଲ କମିଟି ଏହି ଆଧାର 68. |
A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
[EX Q]: पंतप्रधानांनी सांगितले की कोरियासोबत भारताचे संबंध बळकट आहेत आणि दोन्ही देश या प्रदेशात शांतता, स्थिरता आणि समृद्धीसाठी एकत्र कार्यरत आहेत.
[EX A]: দক্ষিণ কোরিয়ার সঙ্গে ভারতের সম্পর্ক ক্রমশ মজবুত হচ্ছে বলে উল্লেখ করে প্রধানমন্ত্রী বলেন, উভয় দেশই এই অঞ্চলের শান্তি, স্থিতিশীলতা ও সমৃদ্ধির লক্ষ্যে একজোট হয়ে কাজ করছে।
[EX Q]: सरकारने केलेल्या अनेक प्रयत्नांमुळे एक चांगला परिणाम दिसून आला आहे तो म्हणजे, परदेशामध्ये वास्तव्य करत असलेल्या प्रत्येक भारतीयाच्या मनामध्ये एक विश्वासाची भावना निर्माण झाली आहे. त्यांना आता विश्वास वाटतो की, समजा एखादे संकट आले आणि ते दुर्दैवाने त्यामध्ये सापडले तर आपल्या देशाचे सरकार आपल्याला काहीही झाले तरी मायदेशी नक्की पोहोचते करू शकते.
[EX A]: সরকারের এমনই অনেক প্রচেষ্টার পরিণাম হল আজ বিদেশে বসবাসকারী প্রত্যেক ভারতীয়র মনে আস্থা জেগেছে। তাঁরা বিশ্বাস করেন যে, কখনও সঙ্কট ঘনীভূত হলে তাঁদের দেশের সরকার তাঁদের দ্রুত দেশে ফিরিয়ে নিয়ে যাওয়ার জন্য উপস্থিত হবে।
[EX Q]: माननीय महोदय तुम्हाला असे वाटते का की परीक्षा आपल्या व्यक्तिमत्वाला फुलवते किंवा परीक्षा ही आपल्या व्यक्तिमत्वाच्या संपूर्ण विकासातील अडथळा आहे?
[EX A]: | মাননীয়, আপনি কি মনে করেন যে পরীক্ষা ব্যক্তিত্বকে উজ্জ্বল করে তোলে, নাকি পরীক্ষা আমাদের পূর্ণ বিকাশে প্রতিবন্ধক হয়ে উঠতে পারে?
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Write a phrase, the answer to which is present in the passage. The answer to this question should be completely and unambiguously found in the passage. The query must be about a single or multiple linked entities.
Q: The normal stresses of everyday life are unlikely to affect a pregnancy, but severe stress, like losing a job or going through a divorce, can increase the chances of premature labor. There’s even some research suggesting that very high levels of stress can affect the developing fetal brain. Street foods are the alternative food if you want to be a spend thrift. The taste of the food can be compared to the food being prepared at famous fast food and restaurants. The only difference is the price; it's more cheaper. Tourists, local and foreign, are also enjoying this kind of food setting. The harmful effects of fast food on our health can be of two forms; Short-term or long-term. The short-term effects may be such as lethargy, malaise, anxiety, etc. ” We consume without realizing chemical additives, GMOs in many countries vegetables (corn, soy …) and many other substances rejected by our body ”. Think about it the next time you are reaching for your second helping of cheesy nachos that accompanies the double stacked hamburger sandwich and large soda. Weight Gain. A negative effect of junk food on children is rapid weight gain, often leading to excessive weight and sometimes obesity. This is because it often tastes good, is not very filling and is high calorie. In addition, because of the competition among street vendors, some of them have to sell out-of-date food such as re-heated chicken wings. These factors can certainly have an effect on customers’ health. Sok Chhivsrun, 21, student (year 1 student at PUC) One big advantage of eating food from street stalls is that it’s cheap, so anyone can afford it. If we don't get the right information, our metabolic processes suffer and our health declines.If we get too much food, or food that gives our bodies the wrong instructions, we can become overweight, undernourished, and at risk for the development of diseases and conditions, such as arthritis, diabetes, and heart disease.In short, what we eat is central to our health. The effects of eating street food can vary depending on what is eaten and who is eating it. Some street food can be high in calories and cause weight gain. Some can be aci…dic and cause heartburn. Street food can also be healthy and give a person energy. There is, for example, the possibility of creating brand-new allergens. Despite the potential health implications, more GM foods appear each year. In 2011 the USDA approved the planting of genetically enhanced sugar beets (sucrose) and alfalfa (hay for livestock). Effects: The junk food contains a lot of oil and artificial flavoring and colors which stimulate the sebaceous glands to secrete more than normal sebum which causes acne. 6. Obesity: Reason: It has been found that people who have street foods and junk foods regularly are more prone to weight gain and obesity. Effects: Street food contains sugars, fats, salts etc. All these are very bad for the body in higher concentrations. Street food such as burgers, hot dogs and flavored popcorn have a negative effect on school-going children. These foods are laden with calories and saturated fats that con…tribute to obesity.
A: | effect of street foods to our health |
In this task, you're given two sentences. Indicate if the first sentence clearly entails the second sentence (i.e., one can conclude the 2nd sentence by reading the 1st one). Indicate your answer with '1' if the first sentence entails the second sentence, otherwise answer with '0'.
Ex Input:
Sentence 1: For example, the fields of Western farmers feed the United States and many other parts of the world, and India's irrigation systems have enabled that country to be self-sufficient in food production since 1974. In addition, in many parts of the world dams have helped to remedy life-threatening problems such as poverty from lack of economic development, famine as a result of drought, devastation from floods, and continued disease from lack of potable water supplies. Sentence 2: Dam building prevents life-threatening situations.
Ex Output:
1
Ex Input:
Sentence 1: In any case, the fact that this week Michael Melvill, a 63-year-old civilian pilot, guided a tiny rocket-ship more than 100 kilometres above the Earth and then glided it safely back to Earth, is a cause for celebration. Sentence 2: Michael Melvill guided more than 100 rocket-ships above the Earth.
Ex Output:
0
Ex Input:
Sentence 1: The Bank of Italy, the ultimate arbiter of Italian banking mergers, has been engulfed by scandal since police wire taps revealed Fazio and his wife advised a local banker in a bid for Bank Antonveneta against Dutch bank ABN AMRO. Sentence 2: A local banker bids for Bank Antonveneta.
Ex Output:
| 1
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Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Input: Chelsea captain John Terry has promised to work closely with Ruben Loftus-Cheek, after the 19-year-old was slammed by Jose Mourinho for his showing in a friendly against Sydney FC. Mourinho lambasted the young midfielder for his display in Australia, after bringing him on for Diego Costa after 40 minutes and replacing him in the 68th. The Portuguese manager said Loftus-Cheek's performance heralded 'a step back' in their relationship but Terry has vowed to help the youngster to learn from the incident. 'He's a young boy and he needs to take it on the chin,' Terry said. 'I'm sure he will, but as captain I'll have a quiet word, for sure.Ruben Loftus-Cheek did not impress Jose Mourinho against SydneyThe Chelsea manager publicly slammed the level of his display in AustraliaJohn Terry has vowed to help the 19-year-old to learn from the incidentREAD: Chelsea boss Mourinho normally wins his player battles
Question:'(Loftus-_) was saying he had a pain in his back,' Mourinho said.
Output: | Chelsea |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the Thai language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Problem:ไม่มีกำหนดเวลาที่แน่ชัดว่าการตัดสินใจจะเกิดขึ้นเมื่อไหร่
Solution: | No specific timeline has been given for when a decision would be made. |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Portugese.
Problem:Mają bardziej przejrzystą tożsamość.
Solution: | Tem uma identidade mais transparente. |
Generate the answer for a given question. The question requires common knowledge of English. Make sure that the answer is in detail, long, consistent with the context, and requires general knowledge of English. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question. Give a proper explanation to answer, and if necessary, provide the definition of various terms. And conclude your answer if it's long. If you have used other resources (e.g., Merriam Webster's.) to answer the question, include citations in your answer. You don't need to paraphrase the context of your resources, but make sure that your answer is consistent and complete.
Input: Consider Input: Do the English have an ancient (obsolete) verb for the action of the book opening? For example, in Russian we say otkrit' (open the book), but in the Old slavonic the verb razognuti (to unbend the book) was used.
Output: This is a very interesting question. There may not be an old word in English that does what you describe, but it is important to note that the English word 'open' relative to a book meant something different in earlier times. To open a book now usually means to part or spread the cover and the pages into a position so you can read the pages contained in the book. However, books used to be made by folding sheets of paper larger than the page size and they would be sold without trimming the edges, so when you got your new book, it would be 'unopened' meaning that you couldn't turn the pages. You had to 'open' the book with a dull knife (like a letter opener) by ripping along the folds. (This is why some books have ragged edges of the text block, to evoke the memory of those ripped page edges.) The OED has e. transitive. To cut open the leaves of (a book) when they have been left joined along an edge during the making; to cut open (the leaves) of such a book. You will find old books described (by knowledgable book dealers) as 'unopened'. This correctly means that the folded sheets are un-ripped; it doesn't mean that no-one has ever spread the covers and looked inside.
Input: Consider Input: What is the etymology of shithole? Did it originate from A) the orifice through which excrement is passed, or B) the hole in the ground intended for the disposal of such excrement? (This is a serious question for professional research. You don't want to know the details.).
Output: The OED's earliest citation for shithole is from the seventeenth century, and it's given as 'coarse slang' for 'the rectum or anus'. The earliest citation for shithole meaning 'a toilet; a latrine' is only from 1947.
Input: Consider Input: Persistence and perseverance seem to have very similar definitions. Googling shows persistence: Firm or obstinate continuance in a course of action in spite of difficulty or opposition. perseverance: Steadfastness in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success. What is the difference between them?.
| Output: 'Persistence' is used in the sense of 'stubborn' (obstinate). There could be a slight negative connotation. For example: The telemarketers persistently called us. We don't say they 'perseverantly' called us. 'Persistent' is used when there continuing action, and the purpose is either bad, or neutral, and sometimes(rarely) good. 'Perseverance', is used when the purpose is good. That is, you're doing something to help someone, or to achieve a desirable goal, such as climbing Mt. Everest. Depending on how you feel on something, you could use 'perseverance'/'Persistence'. For example, the telemarketer calling you, could annoy you, and you could call him 'obstinately persistent'. But to the marketer, you might be to him, a tough customer, and he might seem to himself 'bravely perseverant in trying to persuade this tough customer.' As you can see, it gives a different 'feel' about the thing described.
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Urdu language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Q: Question: آپ کی ہڈیوں کو حرکت میں آنا کس چیز سے ممکن ہے؟
Options: A گوشت B انسانی جسم فقرے C پٹھوں D جلد اور E کارٹلیج
A: | C |
Given a sentence in French, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Chinese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Example: La saison NBA 1975 - 76 était la 30e saison de la National Basketball Association.
Example solution: 1975-76赛季的全国篮球协会是NBA的第30个赛季。
Example explanation: This is a correct and accurate translation from French to Chinese because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred.
Problem: Il est recouvert d'une végétation naturelle de prairies aux bases d'argile rouge moins fertiles et de buissons de Salines sur des terres plus fertiles.
| Solution: 它覆盖着肥沃的红土土壤的自然植被和肥沃的土壤上的盐沼灌木丛。 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two lists A,B. Find the longest common subsequence in the lists A and B.
Q: ['W', 'N', 5007, 'x', '6819', '5579', 'l', 'z', 'd', 'c', 2657, 'y'], [4057, 6267, 'r', '6819', '5579', 'l', 'z', 'Y', 821]
A: | 6819, 5579, l, z |
In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of a time duration related quesry and we are supposed to write answer to a question that involves event “frequency", which refers to how often an event is likely to be repeated. For example, "taking showers" typically occurs ~5 times a week, "going to saturday market" usually happens every few weeks/months, etc.
Note that a lot of the questions could have more than one correct answers. We only need a single most-likely answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
Example: Sentence: Namibia conducts a census every ten years. After independence the first Population and Housing Census was carried out in 1991, further rounds followed in 2001 and 2011. The data collection method is to count every person resident in Namibia on the census reference night, wherever they happen to be. This is called the de facto method. For enumeration purposes the country is demarcated into 4,042 enumeration areas. These areas do not overlap with constituency boundaries to get reliable data for election purposes as well.
Question: How often does Namibia conduct a census?
Example solution: every ten years
Example explanation: Census is generally conducted every ten years in most countries like Namibia.
Problem: Sentence: Traditionally, major college basketball teams began their seasons with a few exhibition games. They played travelling teams made up of former college players on teams such as Athletes in Action or a team sponsored by Marathon Oil. On occasion before 1992, when FIBA allowed professional players on foreign national teams, colleges played those teams in exhibitions. However, in 2003, the National Collegiate Athletic Association banned games with non-college teams. Some teams have begun scheduling exhibition games against teams in NCAA Division II and NCAA Division III, or even against colleges and universities located in Canada. Major college basketball teams still travel to other countries during the summer to play in exhibition games, although a college team is allowed one foreign tour every four years, and a maximum of ten games in each tour.
Question: How often does the NCAA allow college teams to go overseas?
| Solution: one foreign tour every four years |
input hypothesis: John Fair "Jocko" Marcellino missed the Woodstock performance.
Context: John Fair "Jocko" Marcellino (born May 12, 1950) is an American singer, musician, songwriter, producer and actor best known as one of the founders of the American rock and roll group Sha Na Na. He performed with Sha Na Na at the original Woodstock Festival, in the movie "Grease" and in The Sha Na Na Show, their worldwide syndicated TV show.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
true or false: No
Context:
Callitris columellaris is a species of coniferous tree in the family Cupressaceae (cypress family), native to most of Australia. Common names include White Cypress-pine, Murray River Cypress-pine, and Northern Cypress-pine. "Callitris columellaris" has been naturalised in Hawaii and in southern Florida.
Hypothesis: Coniferous trees can grow in the state of Hawaii. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Yes
Input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
North East Lincolnshire is a unitary authority area in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England, bordering the unitary authority of North Lincolnshire and the non-metropolitan county of Lincolnshire. The population of the Unitary Authority at the 2011 Census was 159,616. These three administrative units make up the ceremonial county of Lincolnshire.
Sentence: The Unitary Authority had a population over 150,000 in 2011
Output: Yes
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
The Terry Pratchett First Novel Award is a biennial award for the best unpublished science fiction novel in the Commonwealth of Nations. It is named after British author Terry Pratchett. The book is chosen by a panel of judges previously including Pratchett.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Hypothesis: The Terry Pratchett First Non-fiction Award is named after British author Terry Pratchett.
****
Answer:
No
[Q]: Katie Liu Leung (born 8 August 1987) is a Scottish film, television, and stage actress. She played Cho Chang, the first love interest for lead character Harry Potter in the Harry Potter film series. In 2012, Leung made her stage debut in the play "Wild Swans". Leung has an interest in painting and photography and studied art and design at the University of the Arts, London. Leung tried out for the role of Cho Chang when she was 24 and got the role as the first love interest of Harry Potter. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
[A]: It's impossible to say
[Q]: "I Love Rock 'n' Roll" is a rock song written in 1975 by Alan Merrill of the Arrows, who recorded the first released version. The song was later made famous by Joan Jett & the Blackhearts in 1982. Alan Merrill has played the song live in Europe, Japan and most often in his home town New York City. "I Love Rock 'n' Roll" is a rock song made famous by Joan Jett & the Blackhearts in 1996. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
[A]: | No |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to answer the question and choose the correct option based on the conversation. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
Example: M: I am considering dropping my dancing class. I am not making any progress. W: If I were you, I stick with it. It's definitely worth time and effort., Question: What does the man suggest the woman do? (A) Consult her dancing teacher. (B) Take a more interesting class. (C) Continue her dancing class.
Output: (C) Continue her dancing class.
This is a good example. Based on the conversation, we could understand that only option (C) is correct.
New input case for you: W: It got dark before I realized it. I'm afraid I can't get to school before eight. M: It doesn't matter. I can give you a lift., Question: What did the man offer to do? (A) Accompany the woman home. (B) Lend her a bike. (C) Offer the woman a ride.
Output: | (C) Offer the woman a ride. |
Problem: Two islands were situated in different oceans. Hill island used fossil fuels and released a lot of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, while Coral island was very protective towards the air and the ocean. Which island didn't cause marine organisms to reproduce less? Hint: Ocean acidification occurs when excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the oceans to become acidic. Burning fossil fuels has led to an increase in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. This carbon dioxide is then absorbed by the oceans, which lowers the pH of the water. Ocean acidification can kill corals and shellfish. It may also cause marine organisms to reproduce less, which could harm other organisms in the food chain. As a result, there also may be fewer marine organisms for humans to consume.
A: Coral
Problem: Two engineering students learned about petroleum products, While Dan learned more about plastics, Jim learned about fuels. Which student learned more about fuels for trucks? Hint: A major use for petroleum products is fuel for cars, trucks, airplanes, trains, and other vehicles. The chemical used are usually a mixture of compounds containing several carbon atoms in a chain. When the material is ignited, a massive amount of gas is created almost instantaneously. This increase in volume will move the pistons in an internal combustion engine to provide power. A jet plane works on a similar principle. Air comes into the front of the engine and mixes with the jet fuel. This mixture is ignited and the gases formed create a lot of pressure to push the plane forward. The idea can be seen even more clearly in the case of a rocket launch. The ignition of the fuel (either solid-state or liquid) creates gases produced under great pressure that pushes the rocket up.
A: Jim
Problem: Tom and Jerry are visiting the doctor today to have blood work done as part of a regular check up. After working on Tom's blood, the doctor tells him that his red blood cells should have no issue traversing his blood vessels. Jerry is told that his red blood cells are struggling to pass through his blood vessels and the doctor would like to run some more tests to see what the issue might be. Which person less likely has sickle cell anemia? Hint: Another example of incomplete dominance is with sickle cell anemia, a disease in which a blood protein called hemoglobin is produced incorrectly. This causes the red blood cells to have a sickle shape, making it difficult for these misshapen cells to pass through the smallest blood vessels. A person that is homozygous recessive ( ss ) for the sickle cell trait will have red blood cells that all have the incorrect hemoglobin. A person who is homozygous dominant ( SS ) will have normal red blood cells.
A: Tom
Problem: Two twin brothers live far away from each other. Dan lives in the Norther Hemisphere, in North America, and Bill lives in Tasmania, in the Southern Hemisphere.They often talk about the weather, the seasons, and how it affects them. Which brother experiences less sunlight in August? Hint: During May, June, and July, the Northern Hemisphere is exposed to more direct sunlight because the hemisphere faces the Sun. The same is true of the Southern Hemisphere in November, December, and January. It is Earth's axial tilt that causes the Sun to be higher in the sky during the summer months, which increases the solar flux. However, due to seasonal lag, June, July, and August are the warmest months in the Northern Hemisphere while December, January, and February are the warmest months in the Southern Hemisphere.
A: | Bill |
In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of places and we are supposed to find the answer to a given question. Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. Make sure your correct answer is consistent with the context, and properly gives the exact location where the query was performed.
In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question.
--------
Question: Sentence: Transferring GameCube development to the Wii was relatively simple, since the Wii was being created to be compatible with the GameCube.[o] At E3 2005, Nintendo released a small number of Nintendo DS game cards containing a preview trailer for Twilight Princess. They also announced that Zelda would appear on the Wii (then codenamed "Revolution"), but it was not clear to the media if this meant Twilight Princess or a different game.
Question: Where did Nintendo provide a limited number of Twilight Princess previews?
Answer: E3 2005
Question: Sentence: In his native Poland, in France, where he composed most of his works, and beyond, Chopin's music, his status as one of music's earliest superstars, his association (if only indirect) with political insurrection, his love life and his early death have made him, in the public consciousness, a leading symbol of the Romantic era. His works remain popular, and he has been the subject of numerous films and biographies of varying degrees of historical accuracy.
Question: Where did Chopin create the majority of his compositions?
Answer: France
Question: Sentence: East of the divide the Missouri River, which is formed by the confluence of the Jefferson, Madison and Gallatin rivers near Three Forks, flows due north through the west-central part of the state to Great Falls. From this point, it then flows generally east through fairly flat agricultural land and the Missouri Breaks to Fort Peck reservoir. The stretch of river between Fort Benton and the Fred Robinson Bridge at the western boundary of Fort Peck Reservoir was designated a National Wild and Scenic River in 1976. The Missouri enters North Dakota near Fort Union, having drained more than half the land area of Montana (82,000 square miles (210,000 km2)). Nearly one-third of the Missouri River in Montana lies behind 10 dams: Toston, Canyon Ferry, Hauser, Holter, Black Eagle, Rainbow, Cochrane, Ryan, Morony, and Fort Peck.
Question: Near where do the rivers form up for the Missouri river merging?
Answer: | Three Forks
|
Given a passage and a question, find the answer to the question based on the passage. The answer should consist of only one word that lies in the span of only one of the sentences in the passage.
Paragraph: `` Crying in the Club '' is the debut solo single by Cuban - American singer and songwriter Camila Cabello . It was originally released on May 19 , 2017 as the lead single from her debut studio album Camila , then titled The Hurting . The Healing . The Loving . Despite being generally well received from critics , it only managed to attain moderate chart success and thus , was omitted from the album . Its music video premiered the same date . The song was written by Cabello , Sia , and Benny Blanco . It is a mid-tempo tropical pop and dance track . It is her first release as a solo artist since her departure from the girl group Fifth Harmony .
Question: camila cabello - crying in the club album
Camila
Paragraph: Alex ( Ariel Winter ) is ready to start her first day as a student as she leaves home to be in Caltech and Haley ( Sarah Hyland ) goes with her . Here , Alex meets her new roommate Maisie who replaces her original roommate and does not get along with her as she finds her clumsy . Haley explains to her that they were roommate during eight years and had hard time to adjust with her new life , which makes Alex reconsider her decision .
Question: where does alex from modern family go to college
Caltech
Paragraph: Lynn 's relationship with the Wilburn Brothers and her appearances on the Grand Ole Opry , beginning in 1960 , helped Lynn become the number one female recording artist in country music . Her contract with the Wilburn Brothers gave them the publishing rights to her material . She was still fighting to regain these rights 30 years after ending her business relationship with them but was ultimately denied the publishing rights . Lynn stopped writing music in the 1970s because of these contracts . Although Kitty Wells had become the first major female country vocalist during the 1950s , by the time Lynn recorded her first record , only three other women -- Patsy Cline , Skeeter Davis , and Jean Shepard -- had become top stars . Lynn joined The Grand Ole Opry on September 25 , 1962 .
Question: when did loretta lynn first appear on the grand ole opry
| 1960
|
Choose between "Mercury" and "Venus". Question: Mercury has less mass than Venus so it has (A) weaker gravity (B) stronger gravity
Answer: | Mercury |
Write a question from the passage such that it identifies a character (a person or a thing) in the passage.
[Q]: Greg Tenorly drove the familiar route from the church to his music studio, studying the homes along the way. He wondered about the families who lived in each one. Like that two-story brick on the corner. What secrets were they hiding? Was the husband abusive? Did a teenager use drugs? Was the family nearly bankrupt? How could anyone know? It was better not to know. The mind can only handle so many problems at one time. He wondered where Troy and Cynthia Blockerman lived.
Greg had appeared at the courthouse that morning as part of a jury pool, only to be released. He and the rest of his group would have to return the next morning. He hoped they would not need him. The church would pay his regular part-time salary while he was serving on a jury, but any private lessons he missed would be money lost.
Greg's red 1965 Pontiac Bonneville convertible always turned heads as he drove through the small town. He had purchased it two months earlier from a career Navy man down in Longview who had babied the thing for years. It spent most of its life in the man's garage, coming out only when he was on leave. Most trips were to the car wash or the Pontiac dealer for scheduled maintenance.
Greg gladly paid $4,000 for it. The sailor called him the very next day and tried to buy it back. He said it was like losing a member of the family. Greg felt bad, but not bad enough to give up the car. How could a 40-year-old car have only 93,000 miles on it? It was dazzling.
His little studio was near the town square, nestled between Coreyville Hardware and Susie's Sewing Box. Occasionally he and a student could hear a pipe wrench or hammer hitting the floor on the hardware side. But things were always quiet from Susie's side. At least the soundproofing he had installed kept his neighbors from hearing his students. You can't teach music without hearing both beautiful sounds and sour notes.
[A]: Who was Greg's neigbor?
[Q]: The frenetic lifestyle that many people live today is very harmful. Rushing here and there, being constantly on call, balancing multiple layers of responsibility may give you a sense of accomplishment – even make you feel important, but it takes a huge toll on every aspect of life.
When you constantly push yourself to take on more and more challenges, it is easy to lose sight of why you wanted to be successful in the first place. For many, the reason was to be able to spend less time working and enjoy life more. A frenetic, high-pressure lifestyle creates exactly the opposite.
There is a very dark side to constantly pushing yourself to produce more and more. Unfortunately, it creeps up on you and becomes a serious case of self-negligence.
When you are busy and driven every minute of every day and well into the evening, it is easy to neglect important things in life that keep you healthy, happy, and create quality of life. A continual stream of urgent tasks that must be completed will overshadow the not-so-urgent, but important activities that make life worth living.
It is not just physical well-being that is neglected – mental and emotional well-being also suffer when there is no time for self-care.
When your daily schedule is crammed to overflowing one of the first areas of neglect is your diet. Eating regular, nutritious meals become a thing of the past. You are not only too busy to sleep or even take a deep breath now and then, there is no time to prepare decent meals
Convenience foods, frozen dinners, take out and fast foods become the norm. It is a steady diet of additive filled, sugar and fat-filled dishes, loaded with empty calories that provide minimal nutrition and damage the body. It is impossible to sustain any level of good health on such a diet.
[A]: Who is most likely to suffer from frenetic lifestyles?
[Q]: WASHINGTON — Legal experts cast doubt Tuesday on a list of questions the special counsel purportedly wants to ask President Donald Trump, saying they would expect the veteran prosecutor to ask more and more pointed questions.
The New York Times published the list of 44 questions it said special counsel Robert Mueller plans to pose to Trump as part of his investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 election.
The newspaper reported that the list was compiled by Trump's lawyers based on questions that were read to them by special counsel investigators.
The largely open-ended questions range from queries about Trump's firing of former national security adviser Michael Flynn and former FBI director James Comey, to general inquiries into what Trump knew about alleged coordination between his 2016 presidential campaign and Russia.
While the list reflects the general line of questioning the special counsel's investigation is believed to be focused on, legal experts said the questions published are not what Mueller — or any prosecutor for that matter — would ask an interview subject.
"It doesn't sound like questions that a prosecutor would typically ask, unless it was just a very general information-gathering type of inquiry, and they'd not limit themselves to only those question and reserve the right to ask follow-up questions," said Eric Jaso, a partner at the Spiro Harrison law firm who served as an associate independent counsel during the Whitewater investigation of former President Bill Clinton.
The questions, Jaso said, were likely written by Trump's own lawyers, based on a conversation with the special counsel about topics he wants to query.
"If Mr. Mueller is going to interview the president, I suspect that he's going to ask rather pointed questions rather than having questions that would allow the president to basically give a narrative and potentially go far afield from the topics that they're trying to focus on," Jaso said.
Paul Rosenzweig, an adjunct professor at the George Washington School of Law and a senior fellow at the R Street Institute, said that each query on the list is likely to spark a litany of follow-up questions.
[A]: | Who will ask pointed questions?
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In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and an answer term. Your job is to generate a question that can use the information provided to obtain the given answer. You should use the information on both passage and link information to create the question. Note that the answer to the question should be exactly the given answer, and if the answer is none, the answer to the question shouldn't be obtainable from the passage or linked information.
--------
Question: Passage: Released from Wolverhampton Wanderers in 2005 without a first-team appearance to his name, Slater joined non-league Chasetown. Helping the "Chase" take Oldham Athletic to a replay at Boundary Park in the first round of the FA Cup in November 2005 was just the beginning of Slater's and Chasetown's cup adventures. By April 2006 he had won a trial with Tranmere Rovers, and was also being looked at by Blackpool and Crewe Alexandra, all English Football League clubs. He helped Chasetown to win the Midland Football Alliance title at the end of the 2005–06 season. He was at The Scholar Ground for the first season of the new Southern League Division One Midlands tier (2006–07). He came to prominence when playing in Chasetown's 1–0 FA Cup victory over League One Port Vale in December 2007. In doing this he helped Chasetown become the lowest ever ranked club to reach as far as the Third Round (proper) of the FA Cup. Vale was the eighth club Chasetown had vanquished in their campaign that season. In his three years at the club he had played 146 league games for the "Scholars", scoring one goal.
Link Information: none Answer: none
Answer: Which of the English Football League clubs Slater was being looked at in 2006 won the most championships?
Question: Passage: Politically, he was a democrat and he opposed abolitionism. At the start of the Civil War, Budd offered his services to the Union and was placed in command of the gunboat . The Penguin was initially a part of the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron, but joined the Potomac Flotilla on August 19, 1861. In October she shifted to the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron. He participated in the bombardment of Hilton Head in November. During that battle, the Penguin was disabled, and Budd ordered that a tug tow the ship into range so that it could continue to bombard the harbor. In December 1861, Budd assisted escaped slaves around Edisto Island, South Carolina while supporting activities in that area while under the command of Percival Drayton. He was killed in a skirmish at Mosquito Inlet on the east coast of Florida near Smyrna on March 22, 1862. He was buried in Buffalo's Forest Lawn Cemetery.
Link Information: Forest Lawn Cemetery is a historic rural cemetery in Buffalo, New York Answer: New York
Answer: In what state was Budd buried?
Question: Passage: In 2001 Sinaltrainal v. Coca-Cola was filed in the Florida Third District Court of Appeal, demanding a monetary compensation for $500 million for the deaths of three workers, members of the National Union for Food Industry Workers who worked in the Coca-Cola Bebidas y Alimentos plant in Carepa in northern Colombia. The lawsuit was brought by the Colombian trade union Sinaltrainal (National Union of Food Workers) and alleged that Panamco, a Colombian Coca-Cola bottling company, assisted paramilitaries in murdering several union members. Even though the alleged human rights violation occurred in Colombia, the union attempted to use the Alien Tort Claims Act (ATCA) to bring the case into a U.S. district court. The ATCA grants U.S. courts jurisdiction in any dispute where it is alleged that a tort has been committed in violation of the "law of nations" or a treaty of the United States. The plaintiffs also alleged violations of the Torture Victims Protection Act (TVPA).
Link Information: none Answer: none
Answer: | How many times was the ATCA used in 2001?
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be given sentences in which your task is to recognize the name of the location or place. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Blog : Our reassuring presence - The tragic events that unfolded in Ashburton on Monday shocked all New Zealanders . . . . http://t.co/Dr7MVnC8zb
| New Zealand |
TASK DEFINITION: The provided file includes English sentences, and we ask you to translate those to the Hindi language. Please bear in mind the following guidlines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) Note the input can be lowercased or upercased. Please do the same in your translations. 3) The numbers present in the input should be preserved in English language in output
PROBLEM: These artisans were not paid in cash , but received a traditionally fixed share of the produce after harvest .
SOLUTION: इन कारीगरों को अपने काम के लिये नकद भुगतान नहीं होता था.वरन् फसल के बाद परंपरागत तरीके से उत्पादन का एक निश्चित हिस्सा मिलता था .
PROBLEM: Most of the highest mountain peaks of the world are situated at Himalaya.
SOLUTION: संसार की अधिकाश ऊँची पर्वत चोटियाँ हिमालय में ही स्थित हैं।
PROBLEM: He hated the sight of excited crowds gloating over bonfires of foreign-made cloth , he pitied the students being made to give up schools and colleges to become pawns in the hands of politicians .
SOLUTION: | उत्तेजित भीड़ द्वारा विदेशी कपड़ों की होली जलाना और उस पर खुश होने से उन्हें नफरत थी.विद्यार्थियों को स्कूल और कालेज छोड़कर राजनीतिज्ञों के हाथ का खिलौने बनने पर भी वे बहुत दुखी थे .
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given a text which is the body of the document. Indicate your answer as "Yes" if the text is about a person, otherwise indicate your answer as "No". Don't generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No". Pay attention that for your answer to be "Yes", the passage should be generally about a person. Mentions of people in the text don't necessarily mean the text is about a person.
Text: Toxodera is a genus of mantids native to Malaysia.
| No |
Information: - A sound film is a motion picture with synchronized sound, or sound technologically coupled to image, as opposed to a silent film. The first known public exhibition of projected sound films took place in Paris in 1900, but decades passed before sound motion pictures were made commercially practical. Reliable synchronization was difficult to achieve with the early sound-on-disc systems, and amplification and recording quality were also inadequate. Innovations in sound-on-film led to the first commercial screening of short motion pictures using the technology, which took place in 1923. - Reginald C. Barker (April 2, 1886 February 23, 1945) was a pioneer film director. - The Dixie Handicap is a 1924 drama film directed by Reginald Barker . The film stars Claire Windsor , Lloyd Hughes and Otis Harlan . It is written by Waldemar Young . This film is currently lost . - Claire Windsor (April 14, 1892 October 24, 1972) was a notable American film actress of the silent screen era. - Waldemar Young (July 1, 1878 August 30, 1938) was an American screenwriter. He wrote for 81 films between 1917 and 1938. - A film director is a person who directs the making of a film. Generally, a film director controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects, and visualizes the script while guiding the technical crew and actors in the fulfillment of that vision. The director has a key role in choosing the cast members, production design, and the creative aspects of filmmaking. Under European Union law, the director is viewed as the author of the film. - Lloyd Hughes (October 21, 1897 June 6, 1958) was an American actor of both the silent and sound film eras. - Otis Harlan (February 29, 1865 January 21, 1940) was an American comedic actor. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'the dixie handicap' exhibits the relationship of 'instance of'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - 1 - april - august - design - era - exhibition - february - film - july - june - key - law - motion - october - person - public - quality - silent film - sound
silent film
(Q).
Information: - Sogndal is a municipality in Sogn og Fjordane county, Norway. It is located on the northern shore of the Sognefjorden in the traditional district of Sogn. The village of Sogndalsfjøra (population 3,455 in 2012) is the administrative center of Sogndal municipality. Other villages include Kaupanger, Kjørnes, Fimreite, Nornes, and Fjærland. Sogndal Airport, Haukåsen is located southwest of Kaupanger. - Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball. It is played by 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played on a rectangular field with a goal at each end. The object of the game is to score by getting the ball into the opposing goal. - Fosshaugane Campus is the current home ground for the football team , Sogndal Fotball . It is also a combined with a school 's campus , from where it got its name . The stadium was inaugurated on 7 July 2006 when Sogndal beat Bryne 2 -- 0 . In a 2012 survey carried out by the Norwegian Players ' Association among away - team captains , Fosshaugane was ranked lowest amongst league stadiums , with a score of 1.93 on a scale from one to five . - Sogn og Fjordane (Sogn and Fjordane) is a county in western Norway, bordering Møre og Romsdal, Oppland, Buskerud, and Hordaland. The county administration is in the village of Hermansverk in Leikanger municipality. The largest town in the county is Førde. - Sogndal Fotball is the association football section of Norwegian sports club Sogndal IL from Sogndal in Sogn og Fjordane. The club was founded in 1926. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'fosshaugane campus' exhibits the relationship of 'located in the administrative territorial entity'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - buskerud - district - førde - hordaland - most - of - sogn og fjordane - sogndal - sogndalsfjøra - southwest - western norway
(A).
| sogndalsfjøra |
See question below:
One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it?
Options:
- Sentence A: "He went to theater to watch movie"
- Sentence B: "He went to helmet to watch movie"
Reason slowly and give your answer. | Helmets don't typically play movies nor are they places you visit.
The final answer: Sentence B. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
You are given an unfinished Catalan sentence, and you need to predict the rest of it.
Una setantena de treballadors de Fomento de Construcciones y Contratas a Manresa , gairebé la totalitat de
Solution: la plantilla , s' han manifestat aquest migdia pels carrers de la ciutat .
Why? This is original sentence 'Una setantena de treballadors de Fomento de Construcciones y Contratas a Manresa , gairebé la totalitat de la plantilla , s' han manifestat aquest migdia pels carrers de la ciutat .'. So, given 'Una setantena de treballadors de Fomento de Construcciones y Contratas a Manresa , gairebé la totalitat de', we have correctly generated 'la plantilla , s' han manifestat aquest migdia pels carrers de la ciutat .' completeting the sentence
New input: En el cas dels empresaris , segons Carod , la situació és de clar greuge comparatiu amb altres comunitats autònomes , ja que ' aquí no poden tenir accés a sòl industrial , ni a la concessió de crèdits tous , ni al suport per a la renovació de maquinària , tal i com fan els governs autònoms de Galícia
Solution: | , Castella-la Manxa o Andalusia ' , la qual cosa ' fa que se 'n ressenti la modernització general del país ' . |
Read the passage and find the corresponding pronoun for the given name. The word between ** ** is the target name. The pronoun should be one of 'her', 'him', 'he', 'she' and 'his' with proper casing based on the position in the passage.
Let me give you an example: His other television appearances included Comedy Central 's Comics Come Home special, The Dennis Miller Show, and Late Night with Conan O'Brien. He also worked as a writer on In Living Color. Prior to his death in 2005, **Thomas** was working as a writer for Air America Radio, and was a frequent guest at Rocky Sullivan's ``Satire for Sanity'' show. He also was working on a project with Jamie Foxx.
The answer to this example can be: He
Here is why: The word 'also' mentioned next to pronoun 'he' shows that it refers to Thomas in the previous sentence.
OK. solve this:
In her mainly positive review of Haythornthwaite's paper 'Learning, Culture and Community in Online Education: Research and Practice', **Nora Wright** of the University of California found one problem with the paper, in that it appears less approachable to students and researchers than the content would suggest.
Answer: | her |
Ques: Here's a short story: A rug has more friction then a coffee table. This means that sliding a remote control across the coffee table will make it heat up _____ then sliding it across a rug (A) more (B) less. What is the most sensical answer between "rug" and "coffee table"?
Ans: coffee table
Ques: Here's a short story: Billy dropped his backpack and 2 pencils rolled out. One landed on the sidewalk and the other in the grass. The pencil on the sidewalk rolled faster than the one in the grass because of (A) less friction (B) more friction.. What is the most sensical answer between "sidewalk" and "grass"?
Ans: sidewalk
Ques: Here's a short story: Carl rides his bike on gravel and his bike moves slowly. When Carl rides his bike on a paved street, his bike moves quickly. There is more resistance on the (A) gravel (B) paved street.. What is the most sensical answer between "paved street" and "gravel"?
Ans: paved street
Ques: Here's a short story: Jimbo and Milo grew up together. Both men always knew that Jimbo wasn't as strong as Milo. If both men tossed a football, which could throw it a greater distance? (A) Jimbo (B) Milo. What is the most sensical answer between "Milo" and "Jimbo"?
Ans: | Jimbo |
A piece of text from one of these 5 languages - French, English, Dutch, Somali, Tagalog is given. Generate the language to which the text belongs.
Example: Text: Cheval de soins pour les enfants de 3 ans!
Example solution: French
Example explanation: The given text is in French language
Problem: Text: Qalbi Dhagax oo ah Sarkaal Sare ayaa dhaawaan saameyn weyn yeeshay ka dib markii dowladda Soomaaliya ay ku wareejisay dowladda ayna ku tilmaamtay Urur Argagixiso ONLF.
| Solution: Somali |
Ques:You are presented with the question "What requires heat to survive?" and the following answer choices: - ice - fish - water - eggs - animal - snail - rocks - fungi Now knowing that an egg requires warmth to survive and heat and warmth help other gift plants, choose the best answer.
Ans:eggs
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Ques:You are presented with the question "What are formed as rivers become deeper and wider?" and the following answer choices: - sinkholes - soils - body water - loose soil - craters - mountains - canyons - Sediment Now knowing that erosion causes a river to become deeper and wider and canyon formed as a consequence of river erosion, choose the best answer.
Ans:canyons
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Ques:You are presented with the question "What transforms electrical energy to kinetic energy?" and the following answer choices: - an engine - mechanical waves - transportation technology - Riding a bike - Males and females - an electric stove - a hydraulic system - Firecrackers Now knowing that an electric stove transforms electrical energy to heat energy and kinetic energy is energy of movement and also includes heat energy and light energy, choose the best answer.
Ans:an electric stove
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Ques:You are presented with the question "Negative impacts on organisms can be what?" and the following answer choices: - Pollution - miscounted - dangerous - saved for later - treated - influenza - A virus - frozen Now knowing that disease has a negative impact on an organism and because it is a disease, it can be treated, choose the best answer.
Ans: | treated
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Q: In this task, you are given a conversation, and your task is to generate a summary from the information present in the given conversation. Generate a summary in such a way that the context should be present in the conversation. It should cover the complete context of the conversation.
Lea: hello, Milly: hi, Lea: shopping today?, Milly: oh yeah!, Milly: i need new powder, Lea: so at 1?, Milly: ok
A: | Lea and Milly are going shopping today at 1. Milly needs new powder. |
Definition: An answer is given. Generate a question for which the given answer is either a direct or partial answer.
Input: Answer: crowborough
Output: | where and when did arthur conan doyle die? |
Detailed Instructions: This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
Problem:Despite significant European success during the 1970s and early 1980s, the late '80s had marked a low point for English football. Stadiums were crumbling, supporters endured poor facilities, hooliganism was rife, and English clubs were banned from European competition for five years following the Heysel Stadium disaster in 1985. The Football League First Division, which had been the top level of English football since 1888, was well behind leagues such as Italy's Serie A and Spain's La Liga in attendances and revenues, and several top English players had moved abroad.
Solution: | When was the low point for English football? |
Question: When did European countries establish colonies in Africa?
Is "However, from Europe's perspective, they were dividing an unknown continent." the correct answer?
Choose your answer from: (a). yes; (b). no; | (b). |
Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.
Example Input: peroxide in a freezer reserved for laboratory chemicals only. Manganese dioxide is a strong oxidant, avoid contact with organic material. Inhalation can lead to increased incidence of respiratory infection and effects on the central nervous system. It is assumed to be harmful if swallowed. Avoid dust. Wash hands well after handling. How much oxygen gas in grams can be prepared from 58.8g of potassium chlorate? Pure oxygen gas can be prepared in the laboratory by the decomposition of solid potassium chlorate to form solid potassium chloride and oxygen gas. How much oxygen gas in grams can be prepared from 58.8g of potassium chlorate? Give a clear explanation of your answer to get chosen as best. Follow. Oxygen in a gas jar will rekindle a glowing splint Name 3 physical properties of Oxygen Colourless Odourless and Tasteless, Slightly soluble in water, Slightly heavier than air gas, with a density greater than that of air, and a very low solubility in water. properties greatly facilitate the collection of oxygen in this lab. combustion. In this lab, oxygen will be generated as a product of the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. A catalyst is used to speed up the rate of the decomposition reaction, which would otherwise be too slow to use as We don't won't to put the stopper on the flask just yet. There is about 25 mL of air (80% nitrogen & 20% oxygen) in the flask. The bubbles of oxygen that are forming will displace the air by pushing it out of the flask. Oxygen is a little more dense than air, so oxygen will stay closer to the surface of the water and push the air out of the flask. Wait about 2 minutes before placing the stopper onto the flask. That will give the newly created oxygen to push the most of the air out of the flask. (Iron, for instance, would oxidize, and thus decrease the amount of oxygen given off.) The theoretical maximum efficiency (electricity used vs. energetic value of hydrogen produced) is between 8094%. 2H2O(aq)-- 2H2(g) + O2(g) Prepared in the laboratory by: methane. CH 4. Heating a compound called sodium ethanoate with another compound soda-lime (sodium hydroxide). The methane gas is collected over water. oxygen. O 2. Adding hydrogen peroxide solution to manganese IV oxide powder. The oxygen gas is collected over water. carbon dioxide. CO 2 How do we prepare oxygen in the lab? By decomposing hydrogen peroxide using manganese dioxide as a catalyst What is the word equation for the laboratory preparation of Oxygen? With the help of a diagram explain how oxygen gas is prepared in the laboratory. Set up the apparatus as shown. Add 10 volume hydrogen peroxide slowly via the funnel. Oxygen will pass through the delivery tube. Oxygen is collected by downward displacement of water in the gas jar. With the help of a diagram explain how hydrogen gas is prepared in the laboratory. Set up the apparatus as shown. Add dilute sulphuric or hydrochloric acid slowly via the funnel. Preparation of Gases in Laboratory Aims: To prepare oxygen, hydrogen and carbon dioxide gas in laboratory. Problems : 1. How to prepare oxygen gas in laboratory? 2. How to prepare carbon dioxide gas in laboratory? 3. How to prepare hydrogen gas in laboratory? Hypothesis: 1. Oxygen gas can be prepared in laboratory by using manganese dioxide (MnO2) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). 2. Carbon dioxide gas can be prepared in laboratory by using marble chips (CaCO3) and dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl). 3. Hydrogen gas can be prepared in laboratory by using zinc metal and diluted hydrochloric acid (HCl). Variables: Query: how is oxygen prepared in the laboratory?
Example Output: Pure oxygen gas can be prepared in the laboratory by the decomposition of solid potassium chlorate to form solid potassium chloride and oxygen gas.
Example Input: Miraculous Ladybug Interviews https://www.youtube.com/pla..... Miraculous Ladybug Specials https://www.youtube.com/wat..... Special thanks to our awsome MLB community and to For more Miraculous Ladybug check out: Website: http://www.miraculousladybu... Twitter: https://twitter.com/BeMirac... Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/b..... Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/be..... Miraculous Ladybug |🐞 Valentine's Day Special 🐞 | Ladybug and Cat Noir Show less Miraculous Ladybug; Rise of the Guardians (2012) Characters: Adrien Agreste; Chat Noir; Jack Frost; Ladybug (Miraculous Ladybug) Additional Tags: Christmas Special Crossover; No Akumatization; Ladybug's protective; Jack's trying to do his job; SADrien; Suspicious Ladybug is Suspicious; Jack isn't looking for trouble This playlist is made in collaboration with the Miraculous Ladybug community on YouTube! Check out all the awesome videos in this playlist and subscribe today to the Miraculous Ladybug official channel! CLICK TO READ MORE https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCWjVfZ3VnyUwBEOkuOlaU3g?... Special thanks to Maruvie Miraculous Ladybug - Miraculous Christmas Song - Duration: 2 minutes, 30 seconds. Though Ladybug was incredulous, the spirit continued, “Ladybug and I will be there to support you, but he’ll only see Ladybug. Two for one and your father will be none the wiser. Besides, you should get inside and warm up. Tweet with a location You can add location information to your Tweets, such as your city or precise location, from the web and via third-party applications. You always have the option to delete your Tweet location history. Viewing Tweets won't unblock @Ladybug_Cartoon. Pinned Tweet. Miraculous Ladybug Retweeted. Miraculous Ladybug Retweeted. Miraculous Ladybug Retweeted. Miraculous Ladybug Retweeted. Miraculous Ladybug Retweeted. Miraculous Ladybug Retweeted. Miraculous Ladybug @Ladybug_Cartoon 12h12 hours ago. Miraculous Ladybug Retweeted. Standing proudly in it was one of many Christmas trees Jack had seen around the city throughout the day decorated from the bottom to top in a multitude of color lights all the way to a golden glowing four-point star on top. Sooo, I've been working on this for a while after the Christmas Special came out and pretty much... didn't finish it until now. Christmas in July? I guess you can say that, haha. Query: how long is the miraculous ladybug christmas special
Example Output: Miraculous ladybug christmas song is 2 minutes and 30 seconds long.
Example Input: Salary is a paymen which is paid by employer to the employee for what he was employed for after every month. Wage is a payment which is paid by employer to the employee for what he was employed on regular or weekly or daily basis depending on the hours worked by the employee. Those hours are multiplied by the fix rate and paid to the employee. Topics: Economics and Personal Finances, Socioeconomic Class. 1 Richard Fry is a senior researcher focusing on economics and education at Pew Research Center. 2 Rakesh Kochhar is an associate director of research at Pew Research Center. There is no federal minimum wage for a Class B driver, other than minimum-wage standards that apply to all jobs. However, depending on geographic location and experience as a professional driver, Class B drivers can generally expect to earn more than minimum wage. Average Wages The median annual wage for heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers was $38,200 in 2012, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. If, under the employment agreement, a salary sufficient to meet the minimum wage requirement in every workweek is paid as straight time for whatever number of hours are worked in a workweek, the regular rate is obtained by dividing the salary by the number of hours worked each week. In no case may the regular rate be less than the minimum wage required by the FLSA. If a salary is paid on other than a weekly basis, the weekly pay must be determined in order to compute the regular rate and overtime pay. If the salary is for a half month, it must be multiplied by 24 and the product divided by 52 weeks to get the weekly equivalent. A wage is monetary compensation (or remuneration, personnel expenses, labor) paid by an employer to an employee in exchange for work done. Payment may be calculated as a fixed amount for each task completed (a task wage or piece rate), or at an hourly or daily rate (wage labour), or based on an easily measured quantity of work done. Wages are part of the expenses that are involved in running a business. Most Emailed Comparisons. 1 Difference Between Vitamin D and Vitamin D3 - 118 emails. 2 Difference Between Goals and Objectives - 102 emails. 3 Difference Between LCD and LED Televisions - 89 emails. 4 Difference Between Islam and Muslim - 87 emails. 5 Difference Between Objective and Subjective - 66 emails. Key Differences Between Salary and Wages. Following are the major differences between salary and wages: Salary is the fixed amount of compensation which is paid for the performance of an employee. Wage is the variable amount of compensation which is paid on the basis of hours spent in finishing a certain amount of work. Because the paycheck needs to be computed based on the actual hours worked, the employee earning wages will likely receive her or his paycheck five days after the work period. Salary is best associated with employee compensation quoted on an annual basis. For example, the manager of the assembly plan might earn a salary of $120,000 per year. If the salaried manager is paid semi-monthly (perhaps on the 15th and last day of each month), her or his paycheck will show gross salary of $5,000 for the half-month. roll tax base is wages earned by individuals working in the United States. 1 The wage bases for those taxes are not the same. Some wage income that is subject to payroll taxes is exempt from income tax. Some wage income that is subject to income tax is exempt from payroll taxes. Moreover, Social Security and Medicare payroll taxes each cover different categories of work-ers. Hence, not only are tax bases different in an y given year, but they may also grow at differ- Query: how does a wage differ from a salary? in class terms?
Example Output: | Salary is the fixed amount of compensation which is paid for the performance of an employee. Wage is the variable amount of compensation which is paid on the basis of hours spent in finishing a certain amount of work.
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Teacher:You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Galician.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Przyjaciółka Okoloma zmarła w katastrofie samolotu ponieważ nasze wozy strażackie nie miały wody.
Student: | Unha das miñas mellores amigas, Okoloma, morreu nun accidente aéreo porque os nosos coches de bombeiros non tiñan auga. |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Swedish language and a corresponding English translation of the Swedish sentence. Your task is to generate a label "Yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise generate label "No".
[Q]: Swedish: Detta är en fråga som fortfarande måste tas upp såväl ur kulturell som praktisk synpunkt.
English: This issue needs to be explored further in both cultural and practical terms.
[A]: Yes
[Q]: Swedish: Det är för litet handling och för mycket onödig byråkrati.
English: However, I would not be telling the truth if I were to say that we were unanimous in our support for the final report we voted on last night in committee.
[A]: No
[Q]: Swedish: Det handlar om varken mer eller mindre än Europas framtid, och det handlar framför allt om ett Europa som medborgarna faktiskt uppfattar som sitt eget, eftersom de kan vara med och utforma det, och eftersom de bekymmer och trångmål, problem och frågor som de dagligen möter också tas på allvar i politiken.
English: The elements of this new European legislation are fundamental for the citizens at a time when we are experiencing an explosion in energy prices.
[A]: | No
|
Question: I can use this background: As new seafloor forms and spreads apart from the mid-ocean ridge it slowly cools over time. Older seafloor is, therefore, colder than new seafloor, and older oceanic basins deeper than new oceanic basins due to isostasy. If the diameter of the earth remains relatively constant despite the production of new crust, a mechanism must exist by which crust is also destroyed. The destruction of oceanic crust occurs at subduction zones where oceanic crust is forced under either continental crust or oceanic crust. Today, the Atlantic basin is actively spreading at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Only a small portion of the oceanic crust produced in the Atlantic is subducted. However, the plates making up the Pacific Ocean are experiencing subduction along many of their boundaries which causes the volcanic activity in what has been termed the Ring of Fire of the Pacific Ocean. The Pacific is also home to one of the world's most active spreading centers (the East Pacific Rise) with spreading rates of up to 13 cm/yr. The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is a "textbook" slow-spreading center, while the East Pacific Rise is used as an example of fast spreading. Spreading centers at slow and intermediate rates exhibit a rift valley while at fast rates an axial high is found within the crustal accretion zone. The differences in spreading rates affect not only the geometries of the ridges but also the geochemistry of the basalts that are produced.Since the new oceanic basins are shallower than the old oceanic basins, the total capacity of the world's ocean basins decreases during times of active sea floor spreading. During the opening of the Atlantic Ocean, sea level was so high that a Western Interior Seaway formed across North America from the Gulf of Mexico to the Arctic Ocean. Now, I have a new situation: Barry and Will are two geologists. Barry is specialized in subduction zones and new seafloor. Will is specialized in montology. Answer this question please: Which person learned more about the Ring of Fire of the Pacific Ocean?
Answer: | Barry |
Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: In Singapore, many school students spend a lot of time on their studies. People always think that good schooling is the key to success . So, many of these students try their best to get good grades in their tests. They have a lot of homework every day and tests are usually a big problem to them. Sometimes, a few students even have to go to evening classes after school because of the pressure of the tests. Students have many after-school activities to do at school, such as sports games, dance groups, swimming and rock-climbing. On weekends, they have enough time to do what they like. Most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood films, Hong Kong and Singapore films are very popular, too. Some of them also spend free time surfing the Internet, e-mailing their friends, playing computer games. They sometimes go to cafes, fast food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores. They also join in community service . So life for students in Singapore is not easy but _ and colorful. Options: A enjoy their free time B have less homework C be good at playing games D be successful in the future. Answer: D be successful in the future. Question:
A: | Many students think that good schooling can help them _ . |
Teacher:Given a sentence, generate a most likely context or previous statement. The previous statement should be relevant to the given statement.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: They turn around and survey the scene.
Student: | At the party in the hotel ballroom, people are at the bar getting drinks. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Russian language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Problem:Question: Что произойдет сразу после еды?
Options: A испражнение B становящийся полным C уменьшенный D какающий E набирающий вес
Solution: | B |
This task involves asking a question, providing a set of 2 options. You are expected to choose the best answer to the question. The output will be in the form of A or B, corresponding to which option is chosen.
Let me give you an example: Question:Who was the man behind The Chipmunks? , Options: [A. David Seville, B. Alvin Seville]
The answer to this example can be: A
Here is why: David Seville was the man behind the Chipmunks. So, the correct answer is A.
OK. solve this:
Question:The girth goes on which part of the horse? , Options: [A.Around the ribs B.barrel]
Answer: | B |
Given a paragraph, your job is to generate a question that can be answered from the passage. The answer to your question should be a single entity, person, time, etc. that can be extracted from the passage.
One example: There are a million times more viruses on the planet than stars in the universe. Viruses also harbor the majority of genetic diversity on Earth. Scientists are finding evidence of viruses as a planetary force, influencing the global climate and geochemical cycles. They have also profoundly shaped the evolution of their hosts. The human genome, for example, contains 100,000 segments of virus DNA.
Solution is here: How many segments of virus DNA does the human genome contain?
Explanation: The paragraph states the number of segments of virus DNA does the human genome contain, hence the question asked above is appropriate.
Now, solve this: During the divestment from South Africa movement in the late 1980s, student activists erected a symbolic 'shantytown' on Harvard Yard and blockaded a speech given by South African Vice Consul Duke Kent-Brown. The Harvard Management Company repeatedly refused to divest, stating that 'operating expenses must not be subject to financially unrealistic strictures or carping by the unsophisticated or by special interest groups.' However, the university did eventually reduce its South African holdings by $230 million (out of $400 million) in response to the pressure.
Solution: | When was the divestment from South Africa movement? |
Some text: Le rapport de la Réunion d'experts sera soumis à la Commission du commerce des biens et services, et des produits de base à sa prochaine session.
Translate to English.
Translation: The report of the Expert Meeting will be submitted to the Commission on Trade in Goods and Services, and Commodities at its next session.
Some text: Les changements apportés à cette Loi en modifient les exigences en ce qui concerne les rapports d’évaluation environnementale et les rapports d’examen préalable pour les projets réalisés sur des terres de réserve : ?
Translate to English.
Translation: The amended Act effectively changes reporting requirements for Environmental Assessment Reports and Screening Reports for projects on reserve land: ?
Some text: Par conséquence, les effets potentiels des ambitions de la Commission sur le plan de l’intégration des marchés financiers et de la régulation, ainsi que de la surveillance des différents scénarios doivent également faire partie de l’évaluation que nous sollicitons.
Translate to English.
Translation: | Therefore, the possible effects of the Commission’s ambitions as regards integration of the financial markets and the regulation and supervision of different scenarios should also be part of the assessment we are asking for. |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts.
Example: Context_1 : Charles Edward Ives ( ; October 20, 1874May 19, 1954) was an American modernist composer. He is one of the first American composers of international renown, though his music was largely ignored during his life, and many of his works went unperformed for many years. Over time, he came to be regarded as an "American original". He combined the American popular and church-music traditions of his youth with European art music, and was among the first composers to engage in a systematic program of experimental music, with musical techniques including polytonality, polyrhythm, tone clusters, aleatory elements, and quarter tones, foreshadowing many musical innovations of the 20th century. Context_2 : Daniel Evan Freeman (born 27 April 1959) is an American musicologist who specializes in European art music of the eighteenth century, in particular the musical culture of eighteenth-century Prague and the Bohemian lands. He is also active as a pianist and music editor. Context_3 : Art music (also known as Western classical music, cultivated music, serious music, canonic music, and more flippantly, real music or normal music) is an umbrella term that refers to musical traditions, implying advanced structural and theoretical considerations and a written musical tradition. "Serious" or "cultivated" music are terms frequently used as a contrast for ordinary, everyday music (popular and folk music, also called "vernacular music"). After the 20th century, art music was divided into two extensions: "serious music" and "light music". Context_4 : In the history of European art music, the term "common practice period" refers to the era between the formation and the dissolution of the tonal system. Though there are no exact dates for this phenomenon, most features of the common-practice period persisted from the mid to late baroque period, through the Classical and Romantic periods, or roughly from around 1650 to 1900. While certain prevailing patterns and conventions characterize the music of this period, the time period also saw considerable stylistic evolution. Some conventions evolved during this period that were rarely employed at other times during what may still be labeled "common practice" (for example, Sonata Form). Thus, the dates 1650–1900 are necessarily nebulous and arbitrary borders that depend on context. The most important unifying feature through this time period concerns a harmonic language to which modern music theorists can apply Roman numeral analysis. Context_5 : The Festival Oude Muziek Utrecht ("Utrecht Early Music Festival") is an annual music festival that showcases and celebrates early European art music. The ten-day festival takes place in the Dutch city of Utrecht, and begins in August. The programme comprises concerts, activities, lectures, exhibitions, and a symposium. Context_6 : Assaf Shelleg (Hebrew: אסף שלג ), is a musicologist and pianist, a senior lecturer of musicology at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He was previously the Schusterman Visiting Assistant Professor of Musicology and Jewish Studies in the Department of Religious Studies at the University of Virginia (2011–14), and had taught prior to that as the visiting Efroymson Scholar in the Jewish, Islamic & Near Eastern Languages and Cultures Department at Washington University in St. Louis (2009–11). Shelleg specializes in twentieth-century Jewish and Israeli art music and has published in some of the leading journals in both musicology and Israel Studies on topics ranging from the historiography of modern Jewish art music to the theological networks of Israeli art music. Shelleg's book, "Jewish Contiguities and the Soundtrack of Israeli History", appeared in November 2014 with Oxford University Press. The book studies the emergence of modern Jewish art music in central and Western Europe (1910s-1930s) and its translocation to Palestine/Israel (1930s-1970s), exposing the legacies of European antisemitism and religious Judaism in the making of Israeli art music. Moving to consider the dislocation of modern Jewish art music the book examines the paradoxes embedded in a Zionist national culture whose rhetoric negated its pasts, only to mask process of hybridizations enchained by older legacies. "Jewish Contiguities" has won the 2015 Engle Prize for the study of Hebrew Music, and the 2016 Jordan Schnitzer Book Award. Context_7 : Vocal harmony is a style of vocal music in which a consonant note or notes are simultaneously sung as a main melody in a predominantly homophonic texture. Vocal harmonies are used in many subgenres of European art music, including Classical choral music and opera and in the popular styles from many Western cultures ranging from folk songs and musical theater pieces to rock ballads. In the simplest style of vocal harmony, the main vocal melody is supported by a single backup vocal line, either at a pitch which is above or below the main vocal line, often in thirds or sixths which fit in with the chord progression used in the song. In more complex vocal harmony arrangements, different backup singers may sing two or even three other notes at the same time as each of the main melody notes, mostly with consonant, pleasing-sounding thirds, sixths, and fifths (although dissonant notes may be used as short passing notes). Context_8 : David Wallis Reeves (February 14, 1838 – March 8, 1900), also known as D. W. Reeves or Wally Reeves, was an American composer, cornetist, and bandleader. He developed the American march style, later made famous by the likes of John Philip Sousa, and his innovations include adding a countermelody to the American march form in 1876. Sousa called Reeves "The Father of Band Music in America", and stated he wished he himself had written Reeves' "Second Regiment Connecticut National Guard March". Charles Ives also borrowed from the "Second Connecticut" on four occasions. Context_9 : "Indian classical music is one of many forms of art music that have their roots in particular regional cultures. For other "classical" and art music traditions, see List of classical and art music traditions." Context_10 : Progressive music is music that subverts genre and expands stylistic boundaries outwards. Rooted in the idea of a cultural alternative, musical progressiveness embodies a continuous move between explicit and implicit references to genres and strategies derived from various cultural domains, such as European art music, Celtic folk, West Indian, or African. The word "progressive" comes from the basic concept of "progress", which refers to development and growth by accumulation, and is often deployed in numerous music genres such as progressive country, progressive folk, progressive jazz, and (most significantly) progressive rock. fact_1 : Charles Ives also borrowed from the "Second Connecticut" on four occasions. fact_2 : Charles Edward Ives ( ; October 20, 1874May 19, 1954) was an American modernist composer. fact_3 : He combined the American popular and church-music traditions of his youth with European art music, and was among the first composers to engage in a systematic program of experimental music, with musical techniques including polytonality, polyrhythm, tone clusters, aleatory elements, and quarter tones, foreshadowing many musical innovations of the 20th century. Question: What is the birthyear of the American composer that borrowed from "Second Connecticut" on four occasions and combined American popular and church-music traditions with European art music?
Output: 1874May
From the fact_1 from context _8, and fact _2 and fact _3 from context _1, we can arrive at 1874 May which is accurate answer of given question.
New input case for you: Context_1 : The Copenhagen Open was a tennis tournament on the World Championship Tennis (WCT) circuit and ATP Tour. It was first held in February 1973 as part of the WCT tour and featured renowned players such as Ken Rosewall, Fred Stolle, Arthur Ashe and Tom Okker. It was played indoors on a carpet surface. Context_2 : Nenad Zimonjić (Serbian Cyrillic: , ] ; born June 4, 1976) is a Serbian professional tennis player who was ranked World No. 1 in 2008 in doubles. He is the second tennis doubles player from Serbia to hold the World No. 1, after Slobodan Živojinović. While Zimonjić is known as a doubles specialist (winning 3 Grand Slams in men's doubles and 5 in mixed doubles), he has recorded two big wins in his singles career. A 22 year span consisting of 54 Davis Cup ties including 43 victories has resulted in him becoming the most accomplished Davis Cup player in his nations history. His strongest weapon is very powerful first serve that he can hit at up to 235 km/h (146 mph). Context_3 : Fausto Gardini (8 March 1930 – 17 September 2008) was an Italian tennis player. He was an Italian Davis Cup player and later captain. Gardini had long arms and legs, was renowned for keeping the ball in play and was very determined. "I could not help but admire Gardini because he always tried" said Ken Rosewall. This is how William McHale described Gardini "A stringy, expressive, cavorting clown, Gardini uses the crowd as his personal cheering section". Gardini made his Grand Slam debut at Roland Garros in 1949, where he lost in round three to Eric Sturgess. At Roland Garros in 1951, Gardini lost in the last 16 to Dick Savitt. At Wimbledon Gardini beat Gardnar Mulloy before losing to Frank Sedgman in the last 16. At Roland Garros in 1952, Gardini beat 17 year old Ken Rosewall and Tony Mottram before losing to Jaroslav Drobny in the last 16. At Wimbledon he lost to Straight Clark in round three. At the 1953 Australian championships, Gardini lost in round two to Ian Ayre. At Roland Garros, Gardini reached the quarter finals before losing to Drobny. At Wimbledon he lost in round one to Istvan Sikorski. The highlight of Gardini's career was when he won the title at Rome in 1955, beating Herbert Flam, Enrique Morea and Giuseppe Merlo. The final was a dramatic match. Merlo led by 2 sets to 1 and had two championship points in the fourth set, but suffered from cramps and was forced to retire at 6-6 in the fourth set. After that, Gardini played less and concentrated on running his family's bakery business. By the early 1960s he was playing mainly in Italian tournaments and Davis Cup. Context_4 : The 1968 Men's National Tennis League (NTL) was the inaugural series of professional tennis tournaments founded by George McCall, among others: Rod Laver, Roy Emerson, Ken Rosewall, Andrés Gimeno, Pancho Gonzales and Fred Stolle. Context_5 : Roy Emerson defeated Fred Stolle 6–3, 6–4, 6-2 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1964 Australian Championships. Context_6 : The 2001 Canada Masters – Doubles was the men's doubles event of the one hundred and twelfth edition of the Canada Masters; a WTA Tier I tournament and the most prestigious men's tennis tournament held in Canada. Sébastien Lareau and Daniel Nestor were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Lareau with Justin Gimelstob and Nestor with Sandon Stolle. Gimelstob and Lareau lost in the first round to Mark Knowles and Brian MacPhie, as did Nestor and Stolle to Jan-Michael Gambill and Simon Larose. Jiří Novák and David Rikl won in the final 6–4, 3–6, 6–3 against Donald Johnson and Jared Palmer. Context_7 : Roy Emerson defeated Fred Stolle 7–9, 2–6, 6–4, 7–5, 6–1 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1965 Australian Championships. Context_8 : Frederick Sydney Stolle, AO (born 8 October 1938) is an Australian former tennis player and commentator. He was born in Hornsby, New South Wales, Australia. He is the father of former Australian Davis Cup player Sandon Stolle. Context_9 : Sandon Stolle (born 13 July 1970) is a former professional male tennis player and at one time ranked No. 2 in World doubles. Context_10 : Pieter ("Piet") Aldrich (born 7 September 1965) is a former professional tennis player from South Africa. A doubles specialist, he won 2 Grand Slam men's doubles titles (1 Australian Open and 1 US Open). Aldrich reached the World No. 1 doubles ranking in 1990. fact_1 : Pieter ("Piet") Aldrich (born 7 September 1965) is a former professional tennis player from South Africa. fact_2 : Frederick Sydney Stolle, AO (born 8 October 1938) is an Australian former tennis player and commentator. fact_3 : He is the father of former Australian Davis Cup player Sandon Stolle. Question: Which tennis player, Pieter Aldrich or Fred Stolle, is the father of former Australian Davis Cup player Sandon Stolle?
Output: | Frederick Sydney Stolle |
First question: Amazon Chennai SDE?
Second question: Should I join Amazon Chennai?
Are these two questions asking the same thing? | no |
Goal:
screwdriver
OPTIONS:
- is often made of metal
- is often made of wood
Answer:
is often made of metal
Question:
Goal: To remove excess glue,
Which of the following methods is more reasonable for accomplishing this goal?
OPTIONS:
- Wet a paper towel in the sink, squeeze out the excess water, and wipe along the seams of the wood pieces
- Use a wet paper towel to wipe it off
Answer:
Wet a paper towel in the sink, squeeze out the excess water, and wipe along the seams of the wood pieces
Goal and options: how do you rebuild something?
OPTIONS:
- build it again.
- fix it.
output answer: build it again.
[Q]: Which of the following solutions is better for the following goal:
How do you to make a paper airplane that goes far?
OPTIONS:
- Fold paper in half vertically; fold the top corners into the center; fold the top edges into the center line; fold the plane in half and the winds down.
- Fold paper in half horizontally; fold the top corners into the center; fold the top edges into the center line; fold the plane in half and the winds down.
[A]: Fold paper in half vertically; fold the top corners into the center; fold the top edges into the center line; fold the plane in half and the winds down.
input question: How do I draw a 45 cm diameter circle on the leather ?
OPTIONS:
- Cut a 22.5 cm string with scissors, fix one end on the string on the leather with you left hand and grab the other end of the string with your right hand while holding a pencil. By tensing up the string, draw a circle with your right hand.
- Cut a 22.5 cm string with scissors, fix one end on the string on the leather with you left hand and grab the other end of the string with your right knee while holding a pencil. By tensing up the string, draw a circle with your right knee.
output answer: Cut a 22.5 cm string with scissors, fix one end on the string on the leather with you left hand and grab the other end of the string with your right hand while holding a pencil. By tensing up the string, draw a circle with your right hand.
Goal and options: To get rid of pimples naturally at home.
OPTIONS:
- Apply tea tree oil on the affected area daily.
- Apply apple cedar vinegar mixed with water daily on the skin for best results.
output answer: | Apply tea tree oil on the affected area daily. |
Definition: Sometimes users of dialogue systems ask vague questions/queries from the system. In this case, the system asks them a clarifying question to be able to answer it correctly. In this task, you are given a question/query in natural language and your task is to ask a good clarifying question to understand the given question/query more precisely.
Input: I am looking for sources of used car parts.
Output: | are you interested in a specific part |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
This task involves annotating the answer type to a given question that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning). Note that the questions require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. There are 3 possible answer types (i) spans, (ii) numbers and (iii) dates. If the answer can be found in the passage, label it as "span". If the answer is a number, label as "number". Similarly, label "date" if you think the answer to the given question is a date.
Passage: In a game that saw the return of Alex Smith to the Bay Area, the Niners prevailed in a see-saw game, 22-17, on the strength of five Phil Dawson field goals. Kansas City took an early lead on a Smith to Travis Kelce touchdown pass, but Colin Kaepernick hit Stevie Johnson with a TD pass just before halftime for a 13-10 lead. Smith struck again in the third quarter with a 17-yard scoring pass to De'Anthony Thomas, but Dawson hit three more field goals to give the Niners the win. The Niners outgained the Chiefs 357-264, and had a 36:04-23:56 time of possession advantage, but they only scored one touchdown in four trips into the red zone, continuing their season-long problem in that area.
Question: How many times did the Niners go to the red zone and not score a touchdown?
Output: | number |
instruction:
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Japanese language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
question:
"As soon as we saw it was a hoax, I filed the paperwork to terminate his employment," said Chief Turner.
answer:
「これがいたずらだと知ってすぐに、私は彼の雇用を打ち切るための文書を申請した」とターナー署長は語った。
question:
Sweden made many goalscoring chances but its strikers must feel unfortunate that none were converted.
answer:
スウェーデンは多くのゴールのチャンスを作ったが、ストライカーらがどれひとつ得点に繋げられなかったのを、不運だと感じるべきである。
question:
"We don't even have chalk, or red pens, never mind books," says Amos Musoni, one of the few teachers still working.
answer:
| 「我々は本どころかチョークや赤ペンも持っていません」と、そこで働いている僅かな教師の１人であるAmosMusoniは言います。
|
instruction:
You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to only use subtraction on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer.
question:
Context: 7 red peaches, 71 yellow peaches and 8 green peaches are in the basket.
Question: How many more green peaches than red peaches are in the basket?
answer:
1
question:
Context: Allan brought 6 balloons and Jake brought 3 balloons to the park. Jake then bought 4 more balloons at the park.
Question: How many more balloons did Jake have than Allan in the park?
answer:
1
question:
Context: Julia played tag with 19 kids on monday. She played tag with 18 kids on tuesday. She spent a total of 38 hours to play tag on both days.
Question: How many more kids did she play with on monday than on tuesday?
answer:
| 1
|
In this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Swedish language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Swedish or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a time.
Example input: Jag förklarar debatten avslutad.
Example output: Swedish
Example explanation: Input sentence is in Swedish language.
Q: We need to consider it together, so that the new Objective 1 programmes and the plans for regional development, which have been drafted before the directives come into force, can be submitted for revision and proper assessment.
A: | English |
Teacher: In this task, you are given a sentence which contains a motion and your task is to identify the physical entities involved in the motion. The input sentence can have more than one entity and also there is at least one entity that takes part in physical motion. There are two types of entities which are animate (beings that are alive) and inanimate entities (beings that are not alive).
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Mr. Miller waved his hands in a gesture of divine despair, spun round, darted up the aisle, turned, and bounded back.
Solution: Mr. Miller, hands
Reason: In this sentence, the female is performing a motion on the liquids. So the answer should be Yes. Mr. Miller is the animate entity who is taking part in a motion where he is performing various actions like moving his hands around. The hands are the inanimate entity on which a motion is performed. This is the example where multiple entities are involved and are separated by commas.
Now, solve this instance: Then she turned, a mere lissom shadow in that uncertain light, and glided under the eaves of the shed, and thence from tree to tree of the orchard, lingering a moment under each as a trout lingers in the shadow of the bank in passing a shallow, and so reached the farmhouse and the kitchen door, where she entered.
Student: | she |
Definition: Given a sentence and a label in Croatian, select the correct answer. There are 2 choices given, out of which only one is correct for a given statement and label. The label of the task is either 'cause' or 'effect'. The output will be the choice which matches the label with the given statement. If the label is 'cause', then the choice which represents the reason of the statement, gives the answer. If the label is 'effect' then the choice which reflects the consequences of the statement is the answer. The output should be the text from the correct choice and not Choice1/Choice2.
Input: Statement: Popio sam gutljaj kipuće kave.
Label: effect
Choice 1: Ugrizao sam se za jezik.
Choice 2: Opekao sam jezik.
Output: | Opekao sam jezik. |
This task is about translating a given French language sentence to English.
Input: Consider Input: C'est quelque chose qui peut réellement faire une différence dans la vie des gens autour du monde.
Output: So, this is something that can realistically make a difference in the lives of people across the globe.
Input: Consider Input: Je sais que vous l'avez fait.
Output: I know that you did it.
Input: Consider Input: L'idée était de faire un visite massive suprise à Caine's Arcade le dimanche après midi
| Output: The idea was to do a surprise flashmob of Caine's Arcade on Sunday afternoon.
|
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: Justin Smith (born 9 August 1977 in Narromine, New South Wales) is an Australian former rugby league footballer. A utility player, Smith played for the St. George Illawarra Dragons, South Sydney Rabbitohs and the North Queensland Cowboys in the National Rugby League (NRL).
Hypothesis: Justin Smith was born in 1880
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: The Sandlot is a 1993 American coming-of-age baseball film co-written and directed by David M. Evans, which tells the story of a group of young baseball players during the summer of 1962. It stars Tom Guiry, Mike Vitar, Karen Allen, Denis Leary and James Earl Jones. The filming locations were in Glendale, Midvale, Salt Lake City, and Ogden, Utah.
Hypothesis: The sandlot was co-written and directed by the same guy.
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: Ellon Castle is a scheduled monument within the town of Ellon, Aberdeenshire. Only ruins survive of the 16th-century structure that may incorporate sections from the 15th century together with 18th-century renovations. The ruins form a focal point in a formal 6 acre garden planted in 1745; an older Category A listed sundial dating from c. 1700 forms the centrepiece to the garden.
Hypothesis: Ellon Castle has been seen by Reagan.
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: | Context: Sabancı University (Turkish: "Sabancı Üniversitesi" ), established in 1994, is a young foundation university located on a 1.26 million squaremeter campus which is about 40 km from Istanbul's city center. Its first students matriculated in 1999. The first academic session started on 20, 1999 (1999--T) .
Hypothesis: The university has terrible professors. |
Make use of the article to answer the questions.
It came as something of a surprise when Diana, Princess of Wales, made a trip to Angola in 1997, to support the Red Cross's campaign for a total ban on all anti-personnel landmines. Within hours of arriving in Angola, television screens around the world were filled with images of her comforting victims injured in explosions caused by landmines. "I knew the statistics,"she said. "But putting a face to those figures brought the reality home to me; like when I met Sandra, a 13- year-old girl who had lost her leg, and people like her. "
The Princess concluded with a simple message. "We must stop landmines." And she used every opportunity during her visit to repeat this message.
But, back in London, her views were not shared by some members of the British government, which refused to support a ban on these weapons. Angry politicians launched an attack on the Princess in the press. They described her as very "ill-informed"and " a loose cannon ."
The Princess responded by brushing aside the criticisms," This is a distraction we do not need. All I'm trying to do is help."
Opposition parties, the media and the public immediately voiced their support for the Princess. To make matters worse for the government, it soon emerged that the Princess's trip had been approved by the Foreign Office, and that she was in fact very well-informed about both the situation in Angola and the British government's policy regarding landmines. The result was a severe embarrassment for the government.
To try and limit the damage, the Foreign Secretary, Malcolm Rifkidnd, claimed that the Princess's views on landmines were not very different from government policy, and that it was working towards a worldwide ban. The Defence Secretary, Michael Portillo, claimed the matter was a misinterpretation or misunderstanding.
For the Princess, the trip to this war-torn country was an excellent opportunity to use her popularity to show the world how much destruction and suffering landmines can cause. She said that the experience had also given her the chance to get closer to people and their problems.
1. What device was causing injury to people?
2. who was trying to shed light on this issue?
3. What other organization was a part of this effort?
4. what country did she go to?
5. in what year?
6. was this trip a secret and kept out of the press?
7. what was filling the tv screens?
8. what was her concise message?
9. did it seem like her home political body support her trip?
10. of what were they unsupportive?
11. what weapon did they compare her too?
12. did she allow this to concern her?
13. did her government know about this trip before she took it?
14. did anyone give their approval for her to take the trip?
15. who?
16. did this cause a few red faces?
17. who tried to mitigate the damages?
18. what is his title?
19. did they seem to have a more compatible opinion with her now? | 1. landmines
2. Diana, Princess of Wales
3. Red Cross
4. Angola
5. 1997
6. no
7. images of her comforting victims
8. We must stop landmines.
9. not by some
10. they refused to support a ban on these weapons
11. a loose cannon
12. no
13. It came as a surprise
14. yes
15. by the Foreign Office
16. yes
17. Malcolm Rifkidnd,
18. the Foreign Secretary
19. yes |
Definition: A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: హెల్త్ అండ్ వెల్ నెస్ సెంటర్ ప్రారంభ కార్యక్రమం సందర్భంగా ఆయన ఆశా వర్కర్ లతో సంభాషించారు.
Output: | स्वास्थ्य एवं कल्याण केंद्र के उद्घाटन के अवसर पर उन्होंने आशा के कार्यकर्ताओं के साथ बतचीत की। |
Instructions: This task evaluates for the ability to follow basic natural language instructions nested and performing a sequence of operations, including basic logic and conditionals.
Input: output if you teach a person to fish you will three times
Output: | if you teach a person to fish you will if you teach a person to fish you will if you teach a person to fish you will |
In this task, you are given a hateful post in Bengali that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group based on the protected characteristics such as race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. You are expected to classify the post into four classes: Religious, Political, Geopolitical and Personal depending on the topic.
One example is below.
Q: এই সরকার কে যারা নির্লজ্জের মত সাপোর্ট দিয়েছে বছরের পর বছর, তাদের আরো এমন রাস্তায় রাস্তায় কাঁদতে হবে
A: Political
Rationale: Here it expresses hate against the government, hence tagged as political.
Q: ডাক্তার দেখান।ইংল্যান্ড তে অলআউট আর এই ইংল্যান্ড ভারতে ।সৎ ভাবে খেলার দাওয়াত রইল।আপনারা তো নম্বর পথ নেন।সৎ সাহস থাকলে সৎ ভাবে জিতে দেখান বাংলাদেশ না করতে পারলে ভারত রান করতে পারব না।
A: | Geopolitical |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Polish.
(Risate) E infatti aveva già pubblicato tanti video sulla natura.
Solution: (Śmiech) Opublikował wiele filmów o przyrodzie.
Why? The Italian sentence is correctly translated into Polish, because the meaning is preserved.
New input: Era stato operato di cataratta.
Solution: | Cierpiał na zaćmę, przeszedł operację. |
Possible review types:
OPTIONS:
[a]. negative;
[b]. positive;.
Generate a [a]. review for a place | OK I had not been to a RL for over 20 years. A few weeks ago I went with my parents in MI. It was very good and the service was exceptional. Now I know that because this is a chain restaurant the food should be just about as good as it was in MI. Well thankfully it was. I actually ordered the same thing I had a few weeks ago. The coconut shrimp and shrimp scampi were wonderful. Unfortunately the service sucked! Our server took our order and must of not listened to us because when the meal came he brought the wrong item for my daughter. That was about an 8-9 minute mistake to get my daughter her correct meal. The manager came over and apologized. We were only drinking water but we kept asking for refills and it would take this guy 10 minutes and us asking for refills twice before we got anything. My wife ordered the four course meal and this server wrote down that, but brought the wrong desert. 5 minutes later it was made right. Now we asked for the check after it was all said and done and about 10 minutes later this guy finally brought us our check. We immediately review it and slip in the credit card. I am not kidding here, this idiot literally shot himself in the foot when he took almost 12 full minutes to pick the damn check up. Completely pissed me off and made it easy to show this guy why his awful service got him his crappy tip. I really think that the service experience is part of the meal and it really goes hand in hand. I can tell you that if I ever go back to this RL I will not have that guy as my server again. |
instruction:
In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank, four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D") and the answer to that question. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing "Yes" or "No", based on the article.
question:
Article: The man from the west stopped and drew back his arm. "You're not Jimmy Wells," he said in a quick and angry way, "Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change a man' nose from a Roman to pug." "It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one," said the tall man, "you've been under arrest for ten minutes. Silky Bob. prefix = st1 /Chicagothinks you may have dropped over our way and phones us she wants to have a word with you. Going quietly, are you? That's sensible. Now before we go to the station here's a note I was asked to hand you. You may read it here at the window. It's from Patrolman Wells.?" The man from the West opened the little piece of paper handed him. His hand was steady when he began to read, but it trembled a little by the time he finished. The note was rather short. Bob: I was at the right place on time. When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face wanted in Chicago. Somehow I couldn't do it myself, so I went around and got a plain clothes man to do the job.
Question: The man from the West must have broken the law _ .
Options: (A) in Chicago (B) inNew York (C) in his hometown (D) somewhere else
Asnwer: D
answer:
No
question:
Article: "Ten years ago I could never have imagined I'd be doing this,"says Greg Pal,33,a former software executive. "I mean ,this is essentially agriculture ,right? But the people I talk to, especially the ones coming out of business school , think this is the one hot area everyone wants to get into ." He means bugs. To be more accurate, the genetic change of bugs---very, very small ones---so that when they feed on agricultural waste such as woodchip or wheat straw ,they do something extraordinary . They excrete crude oil. Unbelievably ,this is not science fiction .Mr. Pal holds up a small cup of bug excretion that could ,in theory ,be poured into the tank of the big Lexus SUX next to us .Not that Mr. Pal was willing to risk it just yet .He gives it a month before the first vehicle is filled up with what he calls "renewable petroleum ".After that ,he smiles ,"It's a brave new world." Mr. Pal is a senior director of LS9,one of several companies in or near Silicon Valley.The company is not interested in using corn as material ,given the much-advertised problems created by using food crops for fuel .Instead ,different types of agricultural waste will be used according to whatever makes sense for the local climate and economy :wheat straw in California ,for example ,or woodchip in the south. Are Americans ready to be putting genetically changed bug excretion in their cars? "It's not the same as with food,"Mr. Pal say ."We are putting these bacteria in a very isolated container. Their entire universe is in that tank .When we've done with them .they are destroyed." " Besides ",he says ,"there is greater good being served."" I have two children, and climate change is something that they are going to face .The energy crisis is something that they are going to face .We have a collective responsibility to do this."
Question: Greg Pal used to _ .
Options: (A) have great interest in bugs (B) major in agriculture (C) be engaged in developing software (D) study in a business school
Asnwer: C
answer:
Yes
question:
Article: The 2ndWorld Cup Live Painting Competition Brief Introduction The 2ndYouth World Cup Live Painting Competition is a global charity event hosted by Canada Youth Arts Development Foundation and supported by UNICEF. It is a global painting Olympic of the world's children and youth, and also a global charity event aiming to help poor children worldwide. We don't have ready formulas, but we believe in action. The Youth World Cup Live Painting Competition aims to change things for the better. The competition will be a platform to raise awareness for the welfare of poor children. We hope that this annual competition and charity event will grow into an annual celebration of painting, the Olympic of cultural and artistic exchange. All participants are separated into four groups *Children Group 1 (Age 4-7) *Children Group 2 (Age 8-12) *Youth Group 1 (Age 13-17) *Youth Group 2 (Age 18-25) Main categories for this edition are *Friendship *Dream *Environmental Protection Tools Pen, pencil, oil, water color, any painting tools and materials are welcome. Size A3 size (43cm x 28cm) Entry fee There is no entry fee. Eligibility This competition is open to anyone worldwide aged 4-25 years old. Deadline June 30, 2014 Prize *The Committee will issue one First Award (Gold Medal), three Second Awards (Silver Medals), six Third Awards (Bronze Medals), and Best Innovation Award, Best Color Award, Best Structure Award, Best Method Award, Best Quality Award. *First Award will receive the Golden Cup and $500 CAD, Second Award--Silver Cup and $300 CAD, Third Award--Bronze Cup and $100 CAD. *All winners of the First Award, Second Award and Third Award from each group will have the opportunities to attend the final competition for live painting competition, which is to be held in Richmond Olympic Oval, Richmond, Canada on August 12th, 2014. All participants in the final competition will receive a certificate, which will be delivered directly from the Organizing Committee.
Question: According to the passage, the competition _ .
Options: (A) is a global painting Olympic for students worldwide (B) is a platform to find out children who have a gift for painting (C) is held once every four years like the Olympic Games (D) aims to help poor children throughout the world
Asnwer: B
answer:
| No
|
Continue writing the next sentence in this paragraph:
How to anticipate others' needs
Know your friends and their current situations.
Maybe one of your friends had just lost her dog. Maybe another one of your friends is in the process of moving. | Maybe someone is just really stressed with school. If you know what each of your friends are going through, you'll have some ideas of the support they will need. |
Definition: The goal of this task is to translate questions in English into Catalan. The requirements of the translation is that: the text must be equivalent in meaning, the text must not be ambiguous, and the text must be written as a question
Input: What does it take a country with high inequality longer to achieve?
Output: | De què era secretari general Ban Ki-Moon? |
Subsets and Splits