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Instructions: In this task, you are given a word, followed by a sentence. You should respond with a valid sentence which contains the word with the same meaning as in the given sentence. For example, if the given sentence refers to a 'fly' as the insect, you should not respond with a sentence which uses 'fly' as the verb. You may use the word in a different tense than is given. For example, you may use the word 'ended' in the output where the given input word is 'end'.
Input: refine
Sentence: Refine paper stock.
Output: | Refine pig iron. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given two facts, and a multiple-choice question. Based on the given facts, answer the question with index of the correct option (e.g, "A").
Fact1: disease-causing microbes have a negative impact on the body, Fact2: Pathogens are microbes that cause disease., Question: what has a negative impact on the body? (A) pathogens (B) electrons (C) smallpox (D) amoebae (E) vitamins (F) lungs (G) viruses (H) smoking
Output: | A |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: NHAI awards contract for National Highway project in Punjab
A: | ਐੱਨਐੱਚਏਆਈ ਨੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਰਾਜ ਮਾਰਗ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ ਦਾ ਠੇਕਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ |
You are given an original reference as well as a system reference. Your task is to judge the informativeness of the system reference. If the utterance provides all the useful information from the meaning representation output 1, else output 0.
Ex Input:
System Reference: x is an expensive restaurant, in the riverside area near x.
Original Reference: x is an expensive restaurant near x and the river.
Ex Output:
1
Ex Input:
System Reference: lucky creation restaurant serves vegetarian food at a cheap price range.
Original Reference: there is another vegetarian restaurant nearby called lucky creation restaurant and it is fairly cheap.
Ex Output:
1
Ex Input:
System Reference: what area are you looking for?
Original Reference: what area specifically are you interested in?.
Ex Output:
| 0
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, along with three passages, 1, 2, and 3. Your job is to determine which passage can be used to answer the question by searching for further information using terms from the passage. Indicate your choice as 1, 2, or 3.
Problem:Question: Where does the body of water where Dr. Nelson G. Blalock established an agricultural operation originate? Passage 1:Brown was born on 15 April 1948, in Tangier, Morocco. His father flew Spitfires during World War II and joined civil aviation in the post war period, flying for Gibraltar Airways and British European Airways. He was educated at Merchant Taylors' School, an all-boys public school in Hertfordshire. He then matriculated into St Catherine's College, Oxford to study history. In 1966, he graduated from the University of Oxford with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in Modern History. This was later promoted to Master of Arts (MA Oxon) as per tradition. He remained at St Catherine's to complete a Diploma in Art History. He then undertook post-graduate research at the Courtauld Institute of Art and completed his Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree.
Passage 2:He had an exceptional gift for languages and mastered Latin and Greek very early; in his edition of Rhodanthe et Dosiclès, he included a Greek poem that he wrote when he was 16 years old. In 1615, his friend Jacques-Philippe de Maussac, in dedicating his De lapidum virtutibus to Gaulmin, called him a “pentaglot,” knowing, besides Latin and Greek, Hebrew, Arabic, and Turkish. In 1639, Scottish mathematician James Hume, comparing Gaulmin to Pico della Mirandola, praised him for also knowing Persian and Armenian. In 1648, Balthazar Gerbier also credited him with the knowledge of Italian and Spanish. He learned Arabic first with Étienne Hubert, royal physician and professor of Arabic at the Collège de France, and then under Gabriel Sionita, a Maronite who arrived in Paris in 1614 and who succeeded Hubert. Gaulmin was taught Hebrew by a converted Jewish man, Philippe d'Aquin, who in 1610 was named a professor of Hebrew at the Collège de France. A letter from Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc, dated 1635, indicates that Gaulmin had at his service “Hazard, student from Lebanon” (“le sieur Hazard, estudiant au mont Liban”), the last name also spelled “Hazand,” “Hazaed,” or “Hazaid”; the name of the author indicated in the translation of the Livre des lumières (“David Sahid of Ispahan, capital city of Persia) is doubtless that of this man.
Passage 3:The community was named for the farm of Dr. Nelson G. Blalock, a Civil War veteran who had pioneered in the Walla Walla area. He established an agricultural operation of several thousand acres on the flat land here along the Columbia River. The area was first settled in 1879, and Blalock post office was established in 1881. The town was platted in 1881 by the Blalock Wheat Growing Company. The first two buildings, a railroad station and a warehouse, were built by A. J. McLellan, OR&N superintendent of the construction of bridges and buildings. By 1884, the community was shipping wheat and there were daily stagecoaches to Heppner; the population was 50. People and businesses listed in the Polk Directory at that time included two clergymen, a saloon, a wagonmaker, a ferryman, a hotel, a general store, a lawyer, and a dealer in lumber, coal, and feed. In 1904, the town handled about 750,000 bushels of wheat. By 1905, the town had two grain warehouses, a hotel, a general store, a livery and stage stable, a real estate office and an agricultural implement factory. In 1940, Blalock had a population of 19. The post office closed in 1959. In 1968, the community was inundated by the backwaters from the John Day Dam.
Solution: | 3 |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given a question and an answer. Answer "Yes" if the given answer correctly answers the question, otherwise answer "No".
Example: what latitude is tropic of cancer, Answer: It currently (Year 2013) lies at 23° 26′ 15.143′′ north of the Equator.
Output: Yes
This is a good example, and the given answer correctly answers the question.
New input case for you: how did anne frank die, Answer: Her diary has been the basis for several plays and films.
Output: | No |
You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to choose the correct answer to the question based on the passage. Answer of the question cannot be found directly from the passage, it is indirectly indicated in the passage. Do not answer with words other than the two options, and do not answer with option titles(e.g. "option1" or "1" are not acceptable answers.)
--------
Question: Passage: I received an invitation to a friend ’s birthday party and was happy to go . First I made sure to RSVP to my friend , to tell my friend I would come . I also asked if my friend needed me to bring anything . IT took me a little time to find something that my friend might like , but I found it . At home I wrapped the present up with wrapping paper and a bow so that it looked festive . Since the party was a special event I would have to wear something a little special . The day of the party I put my nice outfit on , fixed my hair , picked up the present and card and went to the party very happy and excited . . Question: How long did it take to look for a birthday present and also a card? Option1: way too long Option2: A little time
Answer: A little time
Question: Passage: I gathered the stack of papers that I needed to fax to the manager who is out of office . I took the papers to the room with the copiers and fax machines and turned on one of the latter . I read the instructions listed on the machine and bolted to the wall . I made sure that I had the correct telephone number . First , I fed the papers automatically through the machine instead of manually like making copies from a stack of papers . Then , I checked the number used to send the information and punched it in . I picked up the papers , turned off the machine and left the room . I told the manager that I had just faxed the material like requested and entered it into a log . Question: When did they realize the task was complete? Option1: When the machine finished Option2: After punching the numbers
Answer: When the machine finished
Question: Passage: Today is my sister 's birthday party ! We wake up early to take my sister to school , and then we come back home to bake her a cake . Mother and I make a big mess when we stir the batter . Frosting the cake is even more messy ! Then we blow up lots an lots of balloons . Mother and I hang them on the ceiling . The house looks really different ! We set the cake in the living room next to a box with sticks in it . Mother said those are candles . When my sister comes home from school , we light all of the candles and say , `` Surprise ! '' My sister forgot all about her birthday today ! She really liked our cake . Question: What did they put in the oven? Option1: cake Option2: frosting
Answer: | cake
|
In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
Ex Input:
enough . okay , enough . no , no . okay . stop .
Ex Output:
بسه ، خوبه ، بسه نه ، نه ، خوبه ، بسه ديگه .
Ex Input:
what secret weapon .
Ex Output:
چه اسلحه مخفي اي .
Ex Input:
he was going to the galleria . yeah .
Ex Output:
| اون قصد داشت به گالريا بره آره .
|
Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question.
Input: Consider Input: name something you do every day of your life:
Output: eat
Input: Consider Input: name a word that you'd probably see in a vacation brochure for hawaii
Output: beach
Input: Consider Input: name a reason why you might want to hide from someone at work
| Output: don't like them
|
Teacher:In this task you are given an anecdote. You must find out whether the anecdote is something the author has done or is considering doing. Label the instances as "HISTORICAL" when the author has already done something and label them as "HYPOTHETICAL" when the author is considering doing something in the future.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Some background:
A couple of months ago I was sick. My girlfriend asked if I wanted anything and I said I was okay and could take care of myself. She had soup delivered to my apartment regardless. This was obviously a really sweet thing to do and I was very thankful. I expressed this to her. She also came over while I was sick to hangout despite my warnings that she would also get sick, which she did.
Fast forward to now, she is sick. When she told me, I asked if there is anything at all I could do. I told her I would get her soup and all that and she said she was okay and had no appetite. She said if I came over it would help. I have a pretty bad nose infection right now that has been effecting my lungs and I really don’t want to get sick on top of that, especially because I leave soon for military training and any doctor visits need to get reported and come with a ton of paperwork (and in bad cases even a disqualification). I told her this and she got upset and we had a whole fight over it a couple of days ago. It was resolved mostly, and now today she again asked if I would have dinner with her tonight. Obviously, my answer was the same thing. She told me things like “it says a lot about a person how they act when you’re sick” and that I’m choosing a “5% chance of a cough over hanging out with her before i leave for training” and when I challenged that, she said she won’t argue about it and will see me in a few days.
I get that she was really attentive when I was sick and I appreciate that, but it feels like she’s assuming I should act the same way regardless of circumstance. Am I the asshole for not hanging out with my sick girlfriend?
Student: | HISTORICAL |
Answer: August. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?
Ques: Passage: The sixth and final season will air in August 2018.
Question: Based on this passage, when does a place to call home return in 2018?
CoT: This is the relevant information: The sixth and final season will air in August 2018.
Ans: William December `` Billy Dee '' Williams Jr.
Ques: William December "Billy Dee" Williams Jr. (born April 6, 1937) is an American actor, artist, singer, and writer. He is best known for his role as Lando Calrissian in the Star Wars film franchise. Williams has also appeared in critically acclaimed films like Brian's Song, Lady Sings the Blues, Mahogany, Nighthawks, and Batman; in which he played Harvey Dent.
Answer this question: who is the actor that played lando calrissian?
CoT: To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: He is best known for his role as Lando Calrissian in the Star Wars film franchise.
Ans: Joanne Wheatley
Ques: Passage: Three and a half thousand people applied for the competition, and 12 were selected. Each episode was filmed over two 14-hour days. The competition was won by Joanne Wheatley.
Question: Based on this passage, who won the second series of the great british bake off?
CoT: This is the relevant information: The competition was won by Joanne Wheatley.
Answer: Uzoamaka Nwanneka `` Uzo '' Aduba. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?
Ques: Uzoamaka Nwanneka "Uzo" Aduba (/ ˈuːzoʊ əˈduːbə /; born February 10, 1981) is an American actress. She is known for her role as Suzanne "Crazy Eyes" Warren on the Netflix original series Orange Is the New Black (2013 -- present), for which she won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series in 2014, an Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series in 2015, and two Screen Actors Guild Awards for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Comedy Series in 2014 and 2015. She is one of only two actors to win an Emmy Award recognition in both the comedy and drama categories for the same role, the other being Ed Asner for the character Lou Grant.
Answer this question based on the passage: who plays suzanne warren on orange is the new black?
CoT: This is the relevant information: She is known for her role as Suzanne "Crazy Eyes" Warren on the Netflix original series Orange Is the New Black (2013 -- present), for which she won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series in 2014, an Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series in 2015, and two Screen Actors Guild Awards for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Comedy Series in 2014 and 2015.
Ans: Mozella
Ques: Context: "Love So Soft" is a song by American singer Kelly Clarkson, from her eighth studio album, Meaning of Life (2017). Written by Mozella, Priscilla Renea, and Jesse Shatkin, and produced by Shatkin, it features a session appearance by the American soul band Earth, Wind & Fire. A soul-trap R&B anthem, it was released by Atlantic Records alongside "Move You" as a double A-side from the album on September 7, 2017. As of September 14, 2017, the song sold 36,100 copies in the United States. The song was nominated for Best Pop Solo Performance at the 60th Annual Grammy Awards.
Question: who wrote love so soft by kelly clarkson?
CoT: To answer this question, we should know that: Written by Mozella, Priscilla Renea, and Jesse Shatkin, and produced by Shatkin, it features a session appearance by the American soul band Earth, Wind & Fire.
Ans: computer - generated
| Ques: Computer animation is the process used for generating animated images. The more general term computer-generated imagery (CGI) encompasses both static scenes and dynamic images, while computer animation only refers to the moving images. Modern computer animation usually uses 3D computer graphics, although 2D computer graphics are still used for stylistic, low bandwidth, and faster real-time renderings. Sometimes, the target of the animation is the computer itself, but sometimes film as well.
Answer this question based on the passage: what is the meaning of cg in animation?
CoT: The important part for answering this question is: The more general term computer-generated imagery (CGI) encompasses both static scenes and dynamic images, while computer animation only refers to the moving images. |
In this task, you're given the title and three arbitrary sentences out of a five-sentence story. You are also given three additional sentence options, a, b, and c, that may or may not belong to the story. Your job is to pick the two options that seamlessly connect with the rest of the story; note that the selected choices may fit into the story at any point. Indicate your selected choices in order, i.e., as 'ab'/'bc'/'ac' and not as 'ba'/'ca'/'cb'. If options are equally plausible, pick the ones that make more sense.
Example Input: Title: There were tons of aluminum cans left over. Tom picked them all up. Tom made a decent amount of money. Choices: a. He took them to be recycled. b. Tom had a big party. c. Aya had missed a large chunk of eggshell, and it had cut her husband!
Example Output: ab
Example Input: Title: When ray opened his cabinet the knob fell off. He went to the store and shopped around for a new knob. When he got home he fixed in a few hours. Choices: a. It was insufficient and he had to sleep in many layers. b. He decided to look up how to fix it. c. He finally found the right one.
Example Output: bc
Example Input: Title: Jeremy's dog ran away last night. Although his friends did not see his dog, they suggested making flyers. Eventually Jeremy got a call and was reunited with his dog. Choices: a. He looked everywhere in his neighborhood but could not find him. b. Afterwards, he asked all of his friends if they had seen his pet. c. They found out he forgot to take his belt off.
Example Output: | ab
|
Definition: In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage.
Input: Arthur (Russell Brand) is a drunken playboy who revels in party and drinking. On the way to a dress party, he and Bitterman (Luis Guzman) dress as Batman and Robin, get arrested, then bail out everyone from jail.The next day, Hobson (Helen Mirren) cleans up after Arthur and kicks out various hookers. Hobson nannies Arthur, trying to keep him sober. She takes him to see his mother Vivienne (Geraldine James), who tells him he must marry Susan Johnson (Jennifer Garner) to stabilize the family business. Arthur proceeds to spend money as fast as possible, then bumps into Naomi (Greta Gerwig). They share a moment, and Arthur asks to see her again, but he still has to marry Susan.He goes to ask Susan's father Burt (Nick Nolte) for her hand in marriage. Burt approves, only because he thinks Susan will straighten him out. Arthur goes to dinner with Susan, and she begins to manipulate him. Arthur refuses to abide by the decision, and he clears out Grand Central Station to have dinner with Naomi (Pez). She's impressed by his wealth, but prefers simple fun. She takes him to her house to have dinner - canned pasta - and they bond. Atrhur enourages Naomi to write the story she's been working on. Susan finds out and works to destroy the relationship with Naomi. Naomi also tries to make friends with Hobson.Arthur decides to get a job, and goes to an AA meeting. Hobson stands up and describes Arthur's life at the meeting, embarassing him. Arthur explains his situation to Naomi, and she throws him out.Arthur prepares for the wedding, but Hobson begins to see how miserable he is. She goes to Vivienne to plead for Arthur, then goes to Naomi and tells her Arthur loves her. Hobson falls ill, and Arthur and Naomi share concern over her. Naomi tells Arthur that her book was bought, but Susan intrudes and tells her that Arthur coerced the purchase; she gets angry and leaves.Arthur starts to care for Hobson, feeding her canned pasta at first, but gradually improving, remaining sober. He finds out that Hobson has made sacrifices for him, and she passes away. Arthur is devastated, and starts drinking again.The wedding day arrives. Arthur finds a note from Hobson, telling him to go to Naomi. Arthur refuses to get married, and Susan yells that she needs to marry him to take control of the company. Arthur renounces his wealth and leaves the chapel, stripping nearly naked. He visits Naomi, but she spurns him. He goes to church and stops drinking. He finds Naomi's new book and sees it was dedicated to him. He visits her and apologizes for his behavior. They kiss, and he tells her his mother has forgiven him and they leave together - in the Batmobile.
Output: | Who is Arthur's mother? |
In this task, you are given a context paragraph, a question based on that and corresponding answer of a question. Your task is to generate supporting fact/knowledge from context paragraph which helps in answering a given question.
One example is below.
Q: North Willingham is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. The population of the civil parish (including Sixhills) was 181 at the 2011 census. It is situated 3.5 mi east from the town of Market Rasen on the A631 road between Market Rasen and Louth. Question: Which had a bigger population at the 2011 census, North Willingham or Market Rasen? Answer: Market Rasen
A: Fact_1: North Willingham is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. Fact_2: The population of the civil parish including Sixhills was 181 at the 2011 census.
Rationale: Here, we can see that both generated facts are helpful in answering question.
Q: Ettore Scola (] ; 10 May 1931 – 19 January 2016) was an Italian screenwriter and film director. He received a Golden Globe for Best Foreign Film in 1978 for his film "A Special Day" and over the course of his film career was nominated for five Academy Awards. Question: Were Jonathan Lynn and Ettore Scola both film directors? Answer: yes
A: | Ettore Scola ; 10 May 1931 – 19 January 2016 was an Italian screenwriter and film director. |
Q: This task is in Spanish. Based on the given context, generate a question which can be answered by the given context. Generate a question that has more than 7 words. You can paraphrase the given context while forming the question.
Suggestion: The question may involve starting question words like WHERE, WHEN, HOW, WHAT (in Spanish).
CONTEXT: Interpretación
La montaña mágica es en cierto sentido una parodia del Bildungsroman («novela de aprendizaje») clásico alemán. Al igual que los protagonistas de este género, Hans Castorp abandona la casa paterna y se encuentra, en el Sanatorio, con el Arte, la Política y el Amor. Sobre todo a través de las conversaciones con sus «mentores» Settembrini y Naphta llega a conocer una serie de ideologías distintas. Sin embargo, al contrario que en el Bildungsroman clásico, la «educación» en la montaña mágica no convierte a Hans Castorp en un burgués diligente y seguro de sí mismo. El proceso de desarrollo desemboca más bien en el vacío, en la «tormenta de acero» de la Primera Guerra Mundial, en el que toda individualidad se disuelve.
ANSWER: Hans Castorp
A: | ¿Quién abandona su casa paterna? |
Your task is to extract the thesis of an opinionated news article by selecting some of its text segments. The thesis is a summarization of what the author wants to persuade the reader of. Your answer should consist of segments of the given text. Note that you are not allowed to combine different sentences.
The Indian government won't stop my fight to save Mahan's forests. Mahan in Madhya Pradesh is one of the oldest and largest sal forests in Asia . The local communities are dependent on the forest for their livelihoods and it is also home to several rare and endangered species . But a portion of this reserve is earmarked for open cast coal mining by Essar, a British company registered in London . In order to mine for coal, they would need to cut down the forest and displace those who live there . Essar would destroy more than 1,000 hectares of pristine forests and the biodiversity that it supports, affecting 54 villages . It would also impact on the livelihoods of thousands more who depend on forest produce, and the wildlife, water and air in the region . For the last three years I have been helping villagers in Mahan to assert their rights, protect their forest, and prevent the open-cast coalmine development . Unfortunately, during this time, I have experienced a wide range of intimidation tactics . I have received anonymous phone calls threatening violence and been followed by a car without a number plate as I travelled to village meetings . Last year I discovered that a forged letter bearing my signature had been given to local media . It called on villagers to resort to violence while protesting against the mine . And Greenpeace India is currently appealing against a decision by the home ministry to freeze all its overseas funding, some 40% of its income . But Sunday marked a new low . I was due to travel to London to address British parliamentarians about my work with local Mahan communities , but I was not allowed to board my flight despite having valid travel documents . My passport was stamped with "offloaded" at the airport and I was asked to go home . The only explanation offered was that this was being done by the orders of the government of India . Since then, I have consulted lawyers and written to government agencies . I've had no official response , but some newspapers reported that I have been put on a "blacklist" or "lookout list" preventing me from leaving the country . Such lists are usually for those with criminal convictions and I don't have one . Refusing my travel to speak to British MPs with no legal reason to do so is an infringement on my fundamental rights, and a shocking blow to the strength and freedom of civil society in India . My travel was legitimate . Essar is based in London and I was invited by a British all-party parliamentary group to talk about my work and to present the social and environmental impacts of the project - otherwise known as freedom of speech . We are equally engaged with all major parties and relevant politicians and administrators in India on this issue . The fight in Mahan is about the rights of those people who live there and depend on the forest for their livelihoods . The local community is only asking that due process is followed : under Indian law there must be a local referendum and consent from the local community . But these laws have been bypassed , and now the government is reviewing major environmental laws, including the Forest Rights Act, that have been key in protecting forest dwellers . This is why a fight such as Mahan in India is critical . It's symptomatic of how India will act when it comes to making important decisions about forests, conservation, community rights and a sustainable way of development . The act of engaging all relevant stakeholders is part of my work as a Greenpeace member and indeed the responsibility of any vibrant civil society in any functional democracy . Travelling to London to meet British MPs was neither an attack on the Indian government, nor a violation of the laws of our country . Internationally, India is under a lot of pressure to make strong commitments to tackling climate change , yet it is drawn to the cheap and immediate gains of coal despite the high social and environmental cost . Groups such as Greenpeace are a vital check on the power of corporations and politicians . We fight for Indian values promoting empowered local communities and a clean environment for the next generation . And our campaigns, such as the push to get pesticides out of our tea, have been successful . That's why we're being attacked . In a week's time, Greenpeace India will find out if its appeal against the Indian government freezing its funding is successful . If not, other campaign groups will be next . Whatever the outcome, I will continue to support the rights of communities using all the democratic rights available to me . I will also continue to seek answers as to why I was blacklisted . One thing is clear ; without a legal basis to justify my detention, the government is on thin ice . As I write this, it is busy shifting blame from one department to another . As we say in Mahan, we will fight and we will win .
The fight in Mahan is about the rights of those people who live there and depend on the forest for their livelihoods It's symptomatic of how India will act when it comes to making important decisions about forests, conservation, community rights and a sustainable way of development
The single reason why I celebrate Christmas. The December issue of the Journal of Family Psychology contains no fewer than five research papers documenting religion's positive impact on family relationships . Reading them reminds me of why I take my Christian faith seriously and the single reason I celebrate Christmas . What's that reason? It's not the wonderful lights, decorations, and music - all of which surely do help brighten our spirits and the short days of winter . It's not watching kids' faces when they lay eyes on Santa or receive the toys they wanted . It's not even the seeming overall increase in generosity and loving-kindness in the public square at this time of year . All those aspects of Christmas are precious to me . But the reason I celebrate the holiday is this: Jesus's ministry not only changed the world 2,000 years ago, it's transforming lives to this very day . The essential Christian message of a loving, forgiving God is, at this very moment, healing broken people and families all over the world in ways that deserve to be called miraculous . I could detail many true accounts of such glorious makeovers , but I'll settle for telling you just one . It's the story of how I myself wouldn't exist if it weren't for the positive impact of Christianity on my family . It begins with my maternal grandmother, Michaela Batallan (pronounced bah-tah- YAN) , who defined "liberated woman" long before the political movement of the Sixties . We grandkids called her "Titi." Titi was born in 1896 into a well-to-do Catholic family in Ciego de Avila, Camaguey, Cuba . When she was a young woman, she and her sisters emigrated to the United States all by themselves . They ended up living in Southern California . High-spirited, Titi liked to party and, one day at a dance, she met a tall, handsome ladies' man named Guadalupe Armendariz . Born in Guadalajara, Mexico, he himself liked to drink and have fun . He didn't go to church . He didn't believe in God . When Titi was 28, she married Guadalupe , who by then owned a shoe repair shop in Saticoy, California . When they had children- starting with Betty (my mom), Carlos, and Yolanda - Titi gave up partying and began attending a Pentecostal church . It infuriated my grandfather , who demanded that she stop indulging in such religious mumbo-jumbo . She didn't obey . When Carlos was seven, he was stricken with polio and eventually couldn't walk . One day, out of desperation, Titi invited the minister and people from her church to come to the house and pray for healing . My grandfather was not happy ; he wanted my grandmother to take Carlos to the Children's Hospital in Los Angeles for treatment . But that day, he witnessed something he couldn't believe nor explain . After the praying was done, Carlos immediately stood straight up and from that day onward was no longer paralyzed . My grandfather, seeing it happen with his own eyes, fell to his knees . He was never the same man again . My grandfather stopped drinking and partying and began attending church . In 1932, the entire family - my grandpa included- were baptized . Not long afterwards, the family moved to Azusa, California , where my grandfather felt called to become a minister . With the help of his young sons - Titi and he ended up having eight children: four boys, four girls - he built a church with his own hands , using materials he collected from around the neighborhood . It's still standing . Years later, Grandpa Lupe's ministry was so successful his sermons were broadcast on the radio . By and by, he accepted an invitation from my paternal grandfather - Dr Miguel Guillen, after whom I'm named- to join the Latin American Council of Christian Churches (LACCC) , of which Grandpa Guillen was president . Later, Titi stepped up and founded a sister organization - the Pro-Seminario - to raise funds for the LACCC's fledgling seminary . Just two weeks ago, in Galveston, Texas, I had the honor of preaching at the biennial convention of the LACCC . At ninety-one, it's the oldest, independent, Spanish-speaking Pentecostal organization in the country, with hundreds of churches in the United States, Mexico, and Central America . I and the many others who attended the convention also had the joy of celebrating the 60th anniversary of LACCC's seminary , which Grandma Titi helped to build . Clearly, I don't need the Journal of Family Psychology to tell me that religion has a significantly positive impact on family relationships . But in a day and age when religion is being bashed on a regular basis by pop culture , finding validation of my family's life-changing experience in a well-respected scientific publication makes for a--- well, nice Christmas gift . Yes, Jesus - Christianity - is able to dramatically improve lives . And not always just our own . When Grandma Titi had the courage and conviction to stand up to Grandpa Lupe and embrace the faith , she ended up catalyzing a miraculous change not just in her own life, but in the life of her entire family ... of the LACCC's seminary ... of my own life . If Grandma Titi hadn't invited those Elders to lay hands on my uncle Carlos . If Grandpa Lupe hadn't become a minister . If the Armendariz family hadn't joined the LACCC and met the Guillen family . Then my mother Betty wouldn't have met my father Mariano ...and I wouldn't be here to write this column . Ultimately, yes, Jesus is the reason I'm here . It's the reason I celebrate his birthday - the only reason Christmas means anything to me . For me and the two billion others on the planet whose lives have been remade , it's a time when we celebrate the incarnation of love, light, and life - the hope of a better day, a better life, a better world . Merry Christmas!
The December issue of the Journal of Family Psychology contains no fewer than five research papers documenting religion's positive impact on family relationships But the reason I celebrate the holiday is this: Jesus's ministry not only changed the world 2,000 years ago, it's transforming lives to this very day
The Paris unity march shows we must protect freedom of expression, not curtail it further. I was just one Australian face in a human sea of more than one and half million Parisians yesterday . I was trying to comprehend what I was a part of when the placard thrust in front of my eyes made it clear : "La liberte d'expression n'a pas de religion"- freedom of expression has no religion . This was a rally to defend the essential global human right to free expression . A right that should not be bound by religious, cultural or political strictures . We were marching to remember the victims of the Charlie Hebdo newsroom massacre and the Kosher grocery store siege . We were marching in sympathy with those in mourning who joined us . We were marching in defiance, determined to rise above the fear and chaos the terrorists inflicted on our city . But , overwhelmingly, we marched to defend our right to freely express our views . The main march stretched three kilometres between Place de la Republique and Place de la Nation, tracking down Boulevard Voltaire . When I cried "Je suis Charlie, nous somme Charlie!", it was in the spirit of the French philosopher Voltaire's revolutionary words:"I do not agree with what you have to say, but I'll defend to the death your right to say it." The props of the rally - giant pencils supporting the French flag, a flood of demonstrators holding pens aloft and bibs emblazoned with the faces of the massacred Charlie Hebdo staff - told the story . Paris has been my home for a year . I am a research fellow with the World Editors Forum and the World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers which is based in the city . It's a long way from the University of Wollongong in Australia , where I am on staff as a journalism academic . But the principle of freedom of expression we were marching to defend binds journalists, writers and artists, and by extension all citizens, globally . It transcends national borders, distance, culture, language, class and religion . That's why, as we marched, we saw Paris residents hanging models of pencils and banners carrying free speech slogans from their balconies . And it's why we paused to listen while a little African girl bellowed "Je suis Charlie!" from a third story window at her mother's side . We were a calm sea of over 1.5 million people pouring through the grand boulevards of central Paris . Led by the families of those killed and over 40 world leaders who walked with linked arms, it was a significant moment in history, a moment triggered by outrage at the act of terrorists who massacred journalists and cartoonists in the middle of a weekly editorial meeting and ordinary citizens doing their shopping . It was also a moment fuelled by a collective determination to display unity and defiance in the face of terror and fear . The attack on Charlie Hebdo and the climate of fear and anxiety it created are, sadly, regular occurrences in countries such as Iraq, Syria, Pakistan and Mexico, where journalists are frequent targets . The western media too often turns a blind eye to the murder of journalists elsewhere . The Paris unity march represents a watershed moment in the struggle to protect journalists and defend freedom of expression globally . Kalashnikov-wielding terrorists took the fight into the heart of a newsroom in one of western Europe's biggest cities . If that doesn't wake up complacent democracies to the need to vigorously defend the right to report , nothing will . Once the news cycle moves on from Paris and the cries of "Je suis Charlie" fade, we must harness the levels of public support and political will to enact significant and lasting change globally . We must be on guard against the already audible attempts to justify a further curtailment of media and internet freedoms in the interests of national security in the aftermath of the Paris terror attacks . The threats posed to investigative journalism by mass surveillance, data retention and the criminalisation of reporting certain information under anti-terrorism legislation are already significant . Especially in Australia . It would be an enormous tragedy if the lasting legacy of the Charlie Hebdo massacre was ultimately a further undermining of privacy and freedom of expression rights . Let us honour the victims and survivors of the Paris terrorist attacks by finding a sustainable balance between the need for anti- terrorism measures against our collective human right to freely express our views . As the murdered editor-in-chief of Charlie Hebdo, Stephane Charbonnier, told Le Monde in 2011:"I'd rather die standing than live on my knees."
| A right that should not be bound by religious, cultural or political strictures
|
Question: Read the article and select the best answer. Article: At this moment in different places of the world people are doing different things. In Beijing it's early morning. People are sleeping. In London people are leaving work to go home. They are waiting for buses or running for trains. Some people are driving their cars. Some are having afternoon tea at home or walking to the pubs to have a drink. In Moscow it's evening and people are having supper at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a ballet . Some are drinking in the pubs. In Los Angeles it's morning. People are working in their offices. Children are starting their lessons. New York is midday now. People aren't working but having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or Coke. Some people are seeing friends or shopping. Question: According to the passage we can see that at night some people in Moscow like to _ Options: A: go to watch a ballet B: do shopping C: wait for buses D: go to the library
Answer: | A |
Q: You are given a passage. You need to construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is the whole paragraph. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph.
Programming is instructing a computer to do something for you with the help of a programming language. The role of a programming language can be described in two ways:\n\n 1. Technical: It is a means for instructing a Computer to perform Tasks\n 2. Conceptual: It is a framework within which we organize our ideas about things and processes. \n\nAccording to the last statement, in programming we deal with two kind of things:\n\n * data, representing ``objects'' we want to manipulate\n * procedures, i.e. ``descriptions'' or ``rules'' that define how to manipulate data. \n\nAccording to Abelson and Sussman ([ABELSON, 1985, 4,])\n\n ``.....we should pay particular attention to the means that the language provides for combinign simple ideas to form more complex ideas. Every language has three mechanisms for accomplishing this:\n\n primitive expressions, which represent the simplest entities with which the language is concerned\n\n means of combination, by which compound expressions are built from simple ones, and\n\n means of abstraction, by which compound objects can be named and manipulated as units.''\n\nA programming lanugage should both provide means to describe primitive data and procedures and means to combine and abstract those into more complex ones.\n\nThe distinction between data and procedures is not that clear cut. In many programming languages, procedures can be passed as data (to be applied to ``real'' data) and sometimes processed like ``ordinary'' data. Conversely ``ordinary'' data can be turned into procedures by an evaluation mechanism.
A: | What is programming? |
Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence.
Ex Input:
Any even number larger than what can be hold on cannot be considered prime?
Ex Output:
Any even number larger than what cannot be considered prime?
Ex Input:
Since what year did the building er uh university offer a doctorate in music composition?
Ex Output:
Since what year did the university offer a doctorate in music composition?
Ex Input:
Who wrote Freakonomics and is also a physicist no an anthropologist?
Ex Output:
| Who wrote Freakonomics and is also an anthropologist?
|
Detailed Instructions: Compose a new way to ask the same question. The new question must be asking the exact same thing as the original question does. Without any other information, you should be able to tell that the original question and the new question are the same. Preserve bracketed phrases in your new question. You can change the rest of the question provided the above requirements are satisfied. The new question must have a natural, fluent formulation, as if it were composed by a native English speaker. You will be given three pieces of information to help you create better questions. Those are: "Answer": the answer to the question, e.g., "Honolulu". "Answer Type": the type of the answer, e.g., "Location". "Auxiliary Information" is a detailed description of some concepts mentioned in the question, if any.
Problem:original question: Which comic book issue has the cover inks of [Tim Sale]?
answer: detective comics #779
answer type: Comic Book Issue.
auxiliary information: Tim Sale is an American Eisner Award-winning comic book artist. He is primarily known for his collaborations with writer Jeph Loeb.
Solution: | [Tim Sale] provided the cover inks for which comic book issue? |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task you are given a premise and two alternatives in Chinese. You must choose the alternative that is more plausibly the cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The input format is "premise
(1)alternative_1(2)alternative_2", the output should either be "1" or "2" based on your judgment.
囚犯饿死了。
(1)他死了。(2)他逃走了。
| 1 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given a tweet. You must judge whether the author of the tweet is angry or not. Label the instances as "Angry" or "Not angry" based on your judgment.
Q: @BugsySeigal been reading your Twitter this lunchtime... you're very angry aren't you 😂😂
A: | Angry |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to concatenate all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element, and print the resultant string. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
Problem:5, 7, ['4275', '6991', '7017', '977', '3471', 'm', 'o', '4135', 'X', '159', 'j', '3595', '5215']
Solution: | 3471mo |
Problem:OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
Title: Works okay! Review: I am never able to complete a sudoku but I was able to complete a sudoku with the use of this product. That is pretty impressive! I've read that you can't take too much for too long, so make sure to take a break in between usage. Is this product review negative?
****
A: No
Title: Review: I just finished reading Evans' The American Prophecies and could not put it down. I found it extensively documented, compelling and a must read for Evangelical Christians seeking to make sense of our current world. Contrary to other reviewers I have read, I do not find Evans a man of hate, but someone who is deeply saddened by the world events he has witnessed and feels a moral responsibity to let others know the dangers we face. In doing this he is well-aware of the attacks that will come his way--but our faith demands sacrifice. Ignoring history in the name of political correctness has cost us so much. The tone of some of the negative reviews reveals much fear and confusion about what is happening right now. While Evans may not be correct about where we are in God's timeline (only God knows), he is brave about pointing out the signs--I just hope even one reader benefits from his "voice crying out in the wilderness." Is this product review negative?
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
No
Title: great item Review: Great item will teach alot of different things such as colors and shapes etc. my grandson is sure to love this item. Is this product review negative?
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
Answer: No
Question: Title: It's not worth it! Review: I found this book to be worthless. I flipped through my friend's copy, and decided that I would never purchase it for myself. Everything the book says is information I already know! Is this product review negative?
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
Answer: Yes
input with options: Title: Porter Cable is Professional Tools Review: I have used just about every tool line that has come down the pike and Porter Cable is the only one that will hold up to everyday use. The 19.2 volt system is tops in my book and if you can plug in a charger the batteries will outlast any on the market. Maybe a little bit higher than some kits but you get what you pay for. Also, they are not sold everywhere because the company doesn't churn them out like yo-yos, they are quality made and job tough.Porter-Cable 19.2V Cordless Drill / Driver / Router / Jig Saw Combo Kit 9884RJS Is this product review negative?
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
output: No
Problem: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
Q: Title: Come On! Review: Green day Hs been rocking the scenes for the last 10 years but i dont like them. Mike cannot play a guitar. They give him no solos and i can see why. In Holiday he starts with a solo but its 2 power chords. COME ON im 13 and i am probably the only one my age that absouletly cannot stand billies voice and the lyrics but i will give them the fact that tre is one h*** of a drummer. Is this product review negative?
Answer: | Yes |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, we ask you to identify the named entity that is the subject of the excerpt. Note that there could be multiple sentences in the excerpt and multiple named entities in each sentence - you must correctly pick the one that is the excerpt's main subject. The same named entity could appear in multiple excerpts, sometimes as the main subject, sometimes not.
The Eagle is an inexpensive coffee shop near Burger King and the river. It is family-friendly and serves pasta.
Solution: The Eagle
Why? The correct named entity is identified as the subject of the excerpt (not Burger King).
New input: Strada is a restaurant in Indian, the price range £20-25, with high customer ratings and is kids friendly, located near Rainbow Vegetarian Café.
Solution: | Strada |
Problem: Given the question: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What is the full name of the person that Tchaikovsky was assured a regular income from for a few years? ? Tchaikovsky remained abroad for a year after the disintegration of his marriage. During this time, he completed Eugene Onegin, orchestrated his Fourth Symphony, and composed the Violin Concerto. He returned briefly to the Moscow Conservatory in the autumn of 1879. For the next few years, assured of a regular income from von Meck, he traveled incessantly throughout Europe and rural Russia, mainly alone, and avoided social contact whenever possible. During this time, Tchaikovsky's foreign reputation grew and a positive reassessment of his music also took place in Russia, thanks in part to Russian novelist Fyodor Dostoyevsky's call for "universal unity" with the West at the unveiling of the Pushkin Monument in Moscow in 1880. Before Dostoyevsky's speech, Tchaikovsky's music had been considered "overly dependent on the West". As Dostoyevsky's message spread throughout Russia, this stigma toward Tchaikovsky's music evaporated. An unprecedented acclaim for him even drew a cult following among the young intelligentsia of Saint Petersburg, including Alexandre Benois, Léon Bakst and Sergei Diaghilev.Two musical works from this period stand out. With the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour nearing completion in Moscow in 1880, the 25th anniversary of the coronation of Alexander II in 1881, and the 1882 Moscow Arts and Industry Exhibition in the planning stage, Nikolai Rubinstein suggested that Tchaikovsky compose a grand commemorative piece. Tchaikovsky agreed and finished it within six weeks. He wrote to Nadezhda von Meck that this piece, the 1812 Overture, would be "very loud and noisy, but I wrote it with no warm feeling of love, and therefore there will probably be no artistic merits in it". He also warned conductor Eduard Nápravník that "I shan't be at all surprised and offended if you find that it is in a style unsuitable for symphony concerts". Nevertheless, the overture became, for many, "the piece by Tchaikovsky they know best"., particularly well-known for the use of cannon in the scores.On 23 March 1881, Nikolai...
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Nadezhda von Meck
Problem: Given the question: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What is the last name of the person the Dixie Chicks are embarrassed come from Texas? ? The film opens during the Dixie Chicks' 2003 Top of the World Tour, discussing the Dixie Chicks' superstar status prior to the incident at their London show. They had sold more albums in the United States than any other female band in history. With the release of their 2002 album Home, they were again at the top of the Billboard Charts. The new single from that album "Travelin' Soldier", a sensitive depiction of a soldier's life during the Vietnam War era, and the young woman who waited for him, finding he was killed in battle, had peaked at #1 on the US Billboard Hot Country Songs Chart. The film then cuts to a scene from the Dixie Chicks' March 10, 2003 concert at the Shepherd's Bush Empire Theatre in London, England. The atmosphere in the European audience is of dramatic opposition to the announcement from United States President George W. Bush's authorization of the invasion of Iraq. Approximately 1 million people had recently demonstrated in London against the impending war. During the introduction to their song "Travelin' Soldier", Natalie Maines, a Texas native, says: The Guardian, a major English newspaper, published Maines' statement as simply "Just so you know, we're ashamed the President of the United States is from Texas." Shortly thereafter, the U.S. media picked up the story and controversy erupted. Conservative groups in the U.S. rallied against the Dixie Chicks and a firestorm of anger and criticism followed. The film shows the band's reaction to the open hostility, political and corporate backlash, and physical threats directed at the group. The band did not expect such a strong reaction, and they are unsure if they should "shut up and sing", apologize, or stand by their convictions and let more sparks fly.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Bush
Problem: Given the question: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What is the first name of the person who wants to protect his daughter's virtue? ? In London, Professor Henry Higgins, a scholar of phonetics, believes that the accent and tone of one's voice determines a person's prospects in society ("Why Can't the English?"). At Covent Garden one evening, he meets Colonel Hugh Pickering, himself a phonetics expert who had come all the way from India to see him. Higgins boasts he could teach anyone to speak so well he could pass them off as a duke or duchess at an embassy ball, even the young woman with a strong Cockney accent named Eliza Doolittle who tries to sell them flowers. Eliza's ambition is to work in a flower shop, but her accent makes that impossible ("Wouldn't It Be Loverly"). The following morning, Eliza shows up at Higgins' home, seeking lessons. Pickering is intrigued and offers to cover all the attendant expenses if Higgins succeeds. Higgins agrees, and describes how women ruin lives ("I'm an Ordinary Man"). Eliza's father, Alfred P. Doolittle, a dustman, learns of his daughter's new residence ("With a Little Bit of Luck"). He shows up at Higgins' house three days later, ostensibly to protect his daughter's virtue, but in reality simply to extract some money from Higgins, and is bought off with £5. Higgins is impressed by the man's honesty, his natural gift for language, and especially his brazen lack of morals. Higgins recommends Alfred to a wealthy American who is interested in morality. Eliza endures Higgins' demanding teaching methods and treatment of her personally ("Just You Wait"). She makes little progress, but just as she, Higgins, and Pickering are about to give up, Eliza finally "gets it" ("The Rain in Spain"); she instantly begins to speak with an impeccable upper class accent ("I Could Have Danced All Night").
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| Alfred |
Given a paragraph about movies and a set of conversational questions and answers about the paragraph, say whether the passage contains sufficient information to answer the follow-up question. Say Yes if it is answerable; otherwise, say No. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`, and the follow-up question has a prefix `FOLLOWUP_Q:`.
CONTEXT: She states in the movie that after she received a blood transfusion she could feel the ability had left her. Cage also notes this when he wakes up in a military hospital after a botched attempt to retrieve the transponder prototype, as the result of a blood transfusion. As such, it would seem the ability is something you can feel, and thus you can tell when you've lost it. <sep> Q: How does Rita Vrataski find out that she lost her power to "reset" her day without killing herself? A: she could feel the ability had left her Q: Why would should lose her power after a blood transfusion? A: botched attempt Q: How was she able to find out for sure without killing herself? A: it would seem the ability is something you can feel, and thus you can tell when you've lost it <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: How did she lose so much blood to need a transfustion?
Yes
CONTEXT: No, it is not related. Well.... it is set in the same Universe as the other Marvel movies. But, apart from a couple of brief mentions, nothing that happens in the film relates to the any of the others. The film is a self-contained story, and you will be able to watch it without knowing anything about the other Marvel films or comics. That said, it is part of the story leading up to Avengers: Infinity War, so if you're planning to see Infinity War, include this one. <sep> Q: Is the movie 'Doctor Strange' related to any of the Marvel movies? A: it is not related. Well.... it is set in the same Universe as the other Marvel movies. But, apart from a couple of brief mentions, nothing Q: So I can watch Dr Strange without a background? A: The film is a self-contained story, and you will be able to watch it without knowing anything about the other Marvel films or comics <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: What can you tell me about the Marvel series in general?
Yes
CONTEXT: This is explained a little more in the Novel, and is easier to understand with the hindsight of knowing Plutarch Heavensbee was subversively finding ways to assist the tributes who were complicit in the revolution... It doesn't explicitly state 'Plutarch did this because of this and this...' because that would be terrible clunky writing, and Collins is a much better writer than most people will give her credit for... it just takes a little logic and deduction. The 'Lightning Tree' is in the section of the Arena which endures a lightning storm within its hour. The lightning tree introduces (naturally, without raising the suspicions of anyone else) the element of controlled, predictable burst of electricity in a pre-designated location, which obviously is of benefit to Beetee. Furthermore, it is a clear and concise way for the tributes to keep track of what time it is, even if they aren't anywhere near the section that is enduring it's 'hour'. It's the equivalent of Big Ben striking 12. It's never pro-filmically shown that Beetee had discussed a plan with Heavensbee beforehand, but it's interesting that Beetee is insistent on carrying around that spool of electrical wire throughout most of the film. It's quite an encumbrance to keep hold of, 'just in-case', so it could be inferred that Beetee had the plan all along. <sep> Q: Was there a purpose for the lightning tree in Catching Fire?
| Yes
|
You will be given one or more triples. The second part of each triple shows the relation between the first and the third element. Your task is to write a simple and short piece of text (sentence(s)) that describes the triples in natural language.
Q: Italy | leaderName | Pietro_Grasso
Italy | capital | Rome
Amatriciana_sauce | country | Italy
Italy | leaderName | Sergio_Mattarella
A: | Pietro Grasso and Sergio Mattarella are the leaders of Italy. The capital is Rome and Amatriciana sauce is a traditional Italian sauce. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head causes the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Head: PersonX accepts PersonY invitation<sep>Tail: happy invitation was accepted
| No |
Detailed Instructions: Given the background description of some cooking related query, summarize the question into a title
Problem:What are my options for cooking an eye of round roast? What's the best way to cook this cut of meat to minimize the potential for it to dry out?
Solution: | How to cook eye of round roast? |
Question:
Alien Planet starts out with an interstellar spacecraft named Von Braun , leaving Earth's orbit . Traveling at 20 % the speed of light , it reaches Darwin IV in 42 years . Upon reaching orbit , it deploys the Darwin Reconnaissance Orbiter , Which looks for potential landing sites for the probes . The first probe , Balboa , explodes along with its lifting body transport during entry , because one of its wings failed to unfold . Two backup probes , Leonardo da Vinci and Isaac Newton , successfully land on the planet , and learn much about its bizarre indigenous lifeforms , including an apparently sapient species . The robotic probes sent out to research on Darwin IV are called Horus Probes . Each Horus probe consists of an { { convert } } long inflatable , hydrogen-filled balloon , Which is covered with solar receptors , a computer ` brain ' , a ` head ' covered with sensors , and several smaller robots that can be sent to places too dangerous for the probes themselves . The probes have a limited degree of artificial intelligence , very similar to the ` processing power ' of a 4-year-old . All the real thinking is done by a supercomputer in the orbiting Von Braun . The probes are programmed with different personalities ; Ike is more cautious , while Leo is the risk-taker . The two probes are also equipped with a holographic message that will be projected to any sentient life found on Darwin . After the two probes inflate their gas-bags , they encounter a voracious Arrowtongue and watch it pursue a Gyrosprinter . After reading the above, is "Brain" the correct answer to the question "Of all the features with Which the probes are equipped, Which is primarily for communication with alien life forms?"? OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer:
no
Input: When 74-year-old Penny Sweat was evicted from the HUD-subsidized Glendale Senior Housing in Salt Lake City last month, she moved to a nonsubsidized apartment at five times her previous rent because she was unaware of her rights. It turns out the manager of the seniors complex, its attorneys and government overseers were unaware, too. Lee Kemp, a hearing-impaired World War II disabled vet, also was evicted, but he contacted Utah Legal Services and was told to stay put. Attorney Marty Blaustein then notified Utah Nonprofit Housing Corp., the building's owner, that Kemp's eviction was not legal and that he had a right to a hearing. That didn't stop Utah Nonprofit Housing's attorneys from then sending Kemp a summons to show cause why he had not moved out. Meanwhile, Sweat's granddaughter called Salt Lake City housing officials, federal housing officials, state officials and several agents of Utah Nonprofit Housing to find out about her grandmother's rights. Nobody knew. Blaustein then took Sweat's case along with Kemp's and demanded her ousting be rectified. Utah Nonprofit Housing President Marion Willey returned from an out-of-town trip and learned HUD procedures were not followed. The eviction was activated because of ongoing personality conflicts among seniors in the complex, he said, and the new building manager decided the problems were with Sweat and Kemp. Several tenants blame other neighbors as perpetrators of the rift, however. Willey said when his building manager called attorneys retained by the company, they erroneously told her she could go ahead and kick out the tenants. When she called HUD to make sure, the inquiry got bogged down in bureaucracy and nobody called her back. Willey says he has offered Sweat and Kemp apartments in another complex operated by his company at their old rates. He also is retaining new attorneys.
"Who called HUD to make sure she was allowed to kick out the tenants?" is "Willey's building manager"?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Output: yes
Question:
IBM opened a sprawling and sophisticated semiconductor factory here on Wednesday that cost more than $2.5 billion to build and equip, the largest single capital investment the company has ever made. The factory, which opens as the computer chip business is in a slump, is a costly and risky move for IBM. But it is also an expression of confidence by the company that it can remain a technology leader in the highly competitive global semiconductor industry, and a commitment that the best place to execute that strategy is in upstate New York. IBM is an exception among computer makers in that it still invests heavily in research to advance the design, manufacture and materials used in semiconductor chips. It is spending more than $500 million a year on semiconductor research and development. The factory will produce a wide range of specialized semiconductors used in everything from the largest mainframe computers to cell phones and video-game consoles. The new plant is part of IBM's push to gain a strong lead in chip-making beyond the personal computer business, where Intel and East Asian chip producers hold the advantage. "The core of our strategy is to lead in technology and attack the high-performance segments of the market," said John Kelly, senior vice president in charge of IBM's technology group. An advantage to having the semiconductor fabricating factory here, Kelly explained, was that it was very close to its research laboratories in nearby Westchester County, N.Y. To stay ahead in advanced chip technology, he said, moving innovations out of the labs and into the factory as fast as possible is crucial. "What we call the lab-to-fab time should be as close to zero as possible," Kelly said. "If our strategy were anything but to be on the leading edge, we'd have put the plant in Asia." The new factory, which will begin normal production early next year, will employ about 1,000 people. After reading the above, is "The personal computer business" the correct answer to the question "Who does IBM see as their technological competition?"? OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer:
| no |
This task is about translating a given Yoruba language sentence to English.
[Q]: O kò ṣàkíyèsíi nǹkan àjèjì?
[A]: You did not notice strange thing?
[Q]: Kí ni mo fẹ́ dá ààbò bò?
[A]: What do I want to protect?
[Q]: Nínú ọ̀rọ̀ ti Agbẹnusọ fún ẹgbẹ́ yìí, Ọ̀gbẹ́ni Taofik Gani ní Ẹgbẹ́ Òṣèlú bere fún ìwáàdí múnádóko lórí ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ yíi.
[A]: | In a statement issued by the party’s spokesperson, Mr. Taofik Gani, said the party demanded a thorough probe into the remote causes of the mishap and any one culpable should face prosecution.
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given an abstract of article. Your task is to generate title for this article. Preferred titles are under thirty words.
Problem:The par genes were discovered in genetic screens for regulators of cytoplasmic partitioning in the early embryo of C. elegans, and encode six different proteins required for asymmetric cell division by the worm zygote. Some of the PAR proteins are localized asymmetrically and form physical complexes with one another. Strikingly, the PAR proteins have been found to regulate cell polarization in many different contexts in diverse animals, suggesting they form part of an ancient and fundamental mechanism for cell polarization. Although the picture of how the PAR proteins function remains incomplete, cell biology and biochemistry are beginning to explain how PAR proteins polarize cells.
Solution: | The PAR proteins: fundamental players in animal cell polarization. |
Instructions: In this task, you are given an impractical statement. You are also given three reasons (associated with "A", "B", "C") explaining why this statement doesn't make sense. You must choose the most corresponding reason explaining why this statement doesn't make sense.
Input: Clothes wear me everyday.
(A) People commonly wear clothes, but clothes do not typically wear people.
(B)Some of my clothes are wore out.
(C)Some days people buy me clothes to wear.
Output: | A |
Given a paragraph, generate a claim that is supported by the given paragraph. 1) The claim must contain information from within the paragraph. 2) A sentence within the paragraph can be used as a claim. 3) The claim should not have contradictions within the paragraph. 4) The claim should be at most one sentence long.
Q: The study in the journal Health Affairs comes as legislation to curb drug costs for seniors languishes in Congress and the growing financial exposure of patients with insurance is getting more attention in the nation’s health care debates. The survey findings were a surprise to researchers, since Medicare is considered relatively good coverage and most people have supplemental insurance to fill its gaps. After drug costs, the most often cited issues were hospital bills, ambulance rides and emergency visits. “It points to a real issue that has gone under the radar,” said Tricia Neuman, a Medicare expert with the nonpartisan Kaiser Family Foundation who was not involved with the study and reviewed it for The Associated Press. “Survey after survey shows that people are satisfied with Medicare, but this analysis shows that people with Medicare who have serious health problems can face very high out-of-pocket costs, and that’s an issue that hasn’t gotten much attention.” All told, 53% of seriously ill Medicare patients said they had major trouble paying their medical bills. More than a third reported using all or most of their savings to pay medical bills, 27% said they were contacted by a collection agency and 23% were unable to pay for basics such as food, heat and housing. Nearly half (45 reported emotional or psychological distress, and 1 in 4 said their medical costs had become a major burden on their families. “We did not expect to see this extent of financial hardship in the Medicare population,” said Michael Anne Kyle, lead author of the study and a doctoral candidate at Harvard University. She said lawmakers may need to devote more attention to the needs of Medicare beneficiaries with catastrophic costs. “Out-of-pocket costs are very concentrated,” Kyle said. “The sickest population is also getting the biggest bills. Especially if you are sick over time, you are slowly draining your bank account.” The study defined seriously ill people as those with a condition that over the past three years required two or more hospitalizations and visits to three or more doctors. Included in the study were Medicare recipients 65 and older as well as younger beneficiaries who qualified for coverage because of disability. Over half had seen five to nine doctors in the past three years. Among the most prevalent conditions were heart disease, cancer and diabetes. Thirty percent reported that the cost of prescription drugs was their major hardship. Legislation to curb the costs of medicines for seniors has advanced this year in Congress, but it’s unclear if it can pass because the House and Senate remain far apart. House Democrats want Medicare to directly negotiate prices for the costliest drugs — a nonstarter for Senate Republicans. However, there is widespread agreement on putting an annual out-of-pocket limit on drug costs for Medicare enrollees. Although President Donald Trump wants a bill, the House impeachment inquiry has overshadowed efforts to move legislation. As a candidate, Trump had backed Medicare drug price negotiations. It’s uncertain if the White House will try to find a compromise now between the House and Senate positions. A second study out Monday also called attention to seniors’ out-of-pocket costs. Focusing on people with traditional Medicare, the Kaiser Family Foundation estimated that the average enrollee spent $5,460 out of their own pocket for health care in 2016, counting premiums and medical services. That figure also included long-term care costs. The average was lower — $4,519 — for people living in their communities and not in institutions. The Health Affairs study was based on a 2018 national survey of people of any age who suffered from a serious illness. Researchers decided to go back and take a closer at the Medicare group because of the unexpectedly high degree of problems. The margin of error was plus or minus 4.6 percentage points.
A: | 1 in 2 seriously ill Medicare enrollees struggles with bills. |
TASK DEFINITION: You are given a passage. Using the information present in the passage, you need to classify it into one of the 10 topics: 0 - 'Society & Culture', 1 - 'Science & Mathematics', 2 - 'Health', 3 - 'Education & Reference', 4 - 'Computers & Internet', 5 - 'Sports', 6 - 'Business & Finance', 7 - 'Entertainment & Music', 8 - 'Family & Relationships', 9 - 'Politics & Government'.
PROBLEM: I hope not Kerry Collins
SOLUTION: 5
PROBLEM: i hear that the mojave road is amazing!\nsearch for it online.
SOLUTION: 5
PROBLEM: heart
SOLUTION: | 7
|
Process: - Plants and animals long ago died - They are buried under layers of soil - Pressure builds over time - The remains liquefy - The carbon atoms rearrange to become a new substance. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more pressure builds over time happens, how will it affect more remains liquefy. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
Answer: | yes |
Teacher: A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
ভুয়ো সংস্থাগুলির ব্যাপারে ভয় দূর করতে গঠিত টাস্কফোর্স উপযুক্ত ও সমন্বয়মূলক ব্যবস্থা গ্রহণ করেছে। এই টাস্কফোর্স গঠিত হওয়ার পর থেকে আটবার বৈঠক হয়েছে।
Solution: ਵੂ ਕੰਪਨੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਡਰ ਨੂੰ ਦੂਰ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਬਣਾਈ ਗਈ ਟਾਸਕਫੋਰਸ ਨੇ ਉਚਿਤ ਅਤੇ ਤਾਲਮੇਲ ਦੇ ਉਪਾਅ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ.ਇਸ ਟਾਸਕ ਦੇ ਗਠਨ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਅੱਠ ਵਾਰ ਦੀ ਮੀਟਿੰਗ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ.
Reason: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'The taskforce formed to remove fear of Voo companies has taken appropriate and coordinating measures.Since the formation of this taskforce, there is a meeting of eight times.' which is the same as the output sentence.
Now, solve this instance: বিবাহিতা মুসলিম মহিলা এবং নির্ভরশীল ছেলে-মেয়েদের জন্য যথেষ্ট পরিমাণ ভাতা প্রদানের ব্যবস্থা।
Student: | ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਆਹੁਤਾ ਮੁਸਲਿਮ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਜ਼ਾਰਾ ਭੱਤਾ ਦੇਣ ਦੀ ਵਿਵਸਥਾ ਹੈ। |
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Malayalam language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: વેપારવાણિજ્ય સરળ કરવા (ઈઝ ઓફ ડુઈંગ બિઝનેસ) માટે મુદ્રા લોન મારફતે સામાન્ય નાગરિકોનાં જીવનમાં પરિવર્તન લાવવામાં આવ્યું.
A: | ബിസിനസ്സ് ചെയ്യല് എളുപ്പമാക്കുന്നതിന് മുദ്രാ വായ്പയിലൂടെ സാധാരണക്കാരുടെ ജീവിതം മാറ്റിയെടുത്തു |
Q: In this task, you are given a paper review. Based on the review, your job is to identify language and generate "en" if the review is in English or generate "es" if the review is in Spanish. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
The paper introduces a general method for improving NLP tasks using embeddings from language models. Context independent word representations have been very useful, and this paper proposes a nice extension by using context-dependent word representations obtained from the hidden states of neural language models. They show significant improvements in tagging and chunking tasks from including embeddings from large language models. There is also interesting analysis which answers several natural questions. Overall this is a very good paper, but I have several suggestions: - Too many experiments are carried out on the test set. Please change Tables 5 and 6 to use development data - It would be really nice to see results on some more tasks - NER tagging and chunking don't have many interesting long range dependencies, and the language model might really help in those cases. I'd love to see results on SRL or CCG supertagging. - The paper claims that using a task specific RNN is necessary because a CRF on top of language model embeddings performs poorly. It wasn't clear to me if they were backpropagating into the language model in this experiment - but if not, it certainly seems like there is potential for that to make a task specific RNN unnecessary.
A: | en |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Predict the next word given an incomplete English Sentence.
if
Output: | he'd |
In this task you are given a Chinese paragraph related to a criminal case, your job is to give an answer of what the criminal charge is. Take note a) if there are multiple charges only one needs to be outputted b) the criminal charge should be in Chinese.
Input: Consider Input: 桂林市叠彩区人民检察院指控：2016年4月16日11许，被告人蒋某辉携带老虎钳、斧头等作案工具，窜至桂林市叠彩区群众路南一里15号二楼，趁被害人王某外出之机，用老虎钳撬开王某租住屋的大门门锁，进入屋内准备盗窃时被王某发现，王某报警后，被告人蒋某辉用屋内的冰箱、柜子等家具将大门堵住阻止民警进入，在警告无效后，公安民警强行破门将被告人蒋某辉抓获，当场缴获老虎钳、斧头等作案工具。
Output: 非法侵入住宅
Input: Consider Input: 经审理查明：2012年7月15日，杭州市西湖区人民法院就邵某与周1某、被告人周2某等人之间的民间借贷纠纷一案以（2012）杭西商初字第1215号民事判决书，判决由被告人周2某等人对周1某、吴某应归还的人民币80万元借款本金及相应利息承担连带清偿责任。判决生效后，因被告人周2某未依法履行判决义务，西湖区人民法院于2013年3月25日发出执行通知书和财产申报令，要求其履行法律文书确定的义务并定期申报财产。在强制执行期间，被告人周2某未向西湖区人民法院进行财产申报及履行民事判决，而是委托其父周3某于2016年5月22日向临安市人民政府青山湖街道领取了属于其所有的拆迁征地补偿款60余万元，并将该款项用于归还其个人欠款。上述事实，被告人周2某在开庭审理过程中亦无异议，并有证人周某的证言，委托书、征收集体所有土地房屋拆迁安置协议书、领付款凭证、借条、收条、分户明细对账单、本院执行卷宗、抓获经过、发立破案经过、行政处罚决定书、户籍证明等证据予以证实。上述证据经庭审质证、认证，足以认定。
Output: 拒不执行[判决、裁定]
Input: Consider Input: 公诉机关指控，2012年7月19日22时许，被告人张×1带领冯××、朱××等人在本市海淀区清华东路地铁15号线16标段勘察污水井管道情况时，明知自己与冯××、朱××均不具备有限空间作业资格且未按照有关安全管理规定对井下气体环境进行检查、通风的情况下，安排冯××、朱××下井作业，导致冯××、朱××在井中窒息晕厥，二被害人于次日经抢救无效死亡。经鉴定，冯××、朱××不排除因污水井内缺氧窒息死亡。事故发生后，被告人张×1明知他人报警仍在现场等候，后于2012年7月20日被羁押，其到案后如实供述了上述事实。案发后，张×1在北京飞鸿建筑工程有限责任公司协助下赔偿冯××家属人民币520000元，赔偿朱××家属人民币630000元，并取得冯××、朱××家属的谅解。
| Output: 重大责任事故
|
Question: Suggest a movie title for the following movie plot: The story begins in Cairo where Okra (Akim Tamiroff), using a bikini-clad accomplice (Maria Grazia Buccella) as a distraction, hijacks $3 million in gold bullion. The thieves need a way to smuggle the two tons of gold bars into Europe. There are only four master criminals considered able to smuggle the gold: a Frenchman, so crippled he can barely move his wheelchair; an Irishman, so nearsighted that he is arrested after trying to hold up a police station instead of a bank; a German, so fat he can barely get through a door â and Aldo Vanucci (Peter Sellers), also known as The Fox, a master criminal with a talent for disguise. Vanucci is in prison. He knows about the smuggling contract, but is reluctant to accept it, because he does not want to disgrace his mother and young sister, Gina (Britt Ekland). However, when his three sidekicks inform him that Gina has grown up and does not always come home after school, an enraged, over-protective Vanucci vows to escape. He succeeds by impersonating the prison doctor and convincing the guards that Vanucci has tied him up and escaped. The guards capture the real doctor and bring him face to face with Vanucci, who flees with the aid of his gang. Vanucci returns home where his mother tells him that Gina is working on the Via Veneto. Vanucci takes this to mean that Gina is a prostitute. Disguised as a priest, Aldo sees Gina, who is provocatively dressed, flirting and kissing a fat, middle-aged man. Aldo attacks the man, but it turns out that Gina, who aspires to be a movie star, is merely acting in a low-budget film. Aldoâs actions cost her the role, but he realizes that the smuggling job will make his familyâs life better. He makes contact with Okra and agrees to smuggle the gold into Italy for half of the take. Meanwhile, two policemen are constantly on Vanucciâs trail, and he uses several disguises and tricks to throw them off. After seeing a crowd mob over-the-hill American matinee idol Tony Powell (Victor Mature), it strikes Vanucci that movie stars and film...
Answer: | After the Fox |
In this task, you are given a tweet in English. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: sarcastic or non-sarcastic. A sarcastic sentence is one that refers to the use of words that mean the opposite of what you really want to say, especially in order to insult someone, or to show irritation, or just to be funny.
[EX Q]: I love having a runny nose ... No really , this is just what I wanted
[EX A]: sarcastic
[EX Q]: how considerate of you to re-acquire Dondon , just to trade him again after a year .. SALAMAT NG MARAMI , ah !
[EX A]: non-sarcastic
[EX Q]: i told you it was the admin account ! #FAIL
[EX A]: | non-sarcastic
|
You will be given a piece of text either about an everyday event, or a general statement. If the event seems a plausible event to you, or the general statement makes sense matches your commonsense, output 'True', otherwise output 'False'.
[EX Q]: Professional athletes can run more miles than casual runners in a 1 second running event.
[EX A]: False
[EX Q]: If you visit the shopping site quite often, the probability of you missing special offers is more.
[EX A]: False
[EX Q]: If the meat is frozen, leaving it at room temperature for 5 minutes will be enough for it to thaw.
[EX A]: | False
|
In this task, you will be presented with a text, a pronoun from the text, and two candidate names. You should determine what the pronoun refers to and classify the answers into A, B, or Neither. A and B here are referring to option A and option B. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s.
[EX Q]: The hit men arrive down in the lobby, discussing the weather and traffic as if what they are about to do is simply routine business for them. And it is, of course. After all, they have no conscience when it comes to conducting their violent behavior on behalf of their mob bosses. Upstairs in the apartment, Jack and Jeri are frantic to persuade Gloria to take Phil (and the book) with _her_. <sep>, Pronoun: her <sep>, A: Jeri <sep>, B: Gloria
[EX A]: B
[EX Q]: They had seven children before Tyler died in 1862, and his wife never remarried. In 1888, Julia Gardiner told journalist Nelly Bly that at the moment of the Peacemaker explosion ``I fainted and did not revive until someone was carrying me off the boat, and I struggled so that I almost knocked us both off the gangplank''. _She_ said she later learned that President Tyler was her rescuer. <sep>, Pronoun: She <sep>, A: Julia Gardiner <sep>, B: Nelly Bly
[EX A]: A
[EX Q]: It was in this period at his studio in Kinver, that he recorded songs with Clifford T. Ward, immediately before Clifford was signed to the Dandelion label of which John Peel was a co-owner (Get Your Kicks on the A456 by John Combe, p. 187). He has recorded songs by Dave Cartwright and also John Richards with whom _he_co-wrote ``Did You Like The Battle Sir?''. <sep>, Pronoun: he <sep>, A: Dave Cartwright <sep>, B: John Richards
[EX A]: | Neither
|
Instructions: In this task, you will be given text in English. You need to translate the text into the Sinhali language.
Input: Tires that are fully worn can be re - manufactured to replace the worn tread.
Output: | සම්පූර්ණයෙන් ගෙවුණු ටයර් වල කට්ටය නැවත ප්රතිස්ථාපනය කල හැකියි. |
description: berg toys safety net deluxe
Capitalize this past sentence correctly. | Description: Berg Toys safety net Deluxe |
input: Please answer the following: What is the question to: "The campus is the 6th-largest in the UC system by enrollment with 18,977 undergraduate and 2,950 graduate students."? The topic is University of California, Santa Barbara.
++++++++++
output: "how many students go to santa barbara?"
input: Please answer the following: What is the question to: "The causes of World War I , which began in central Europe in late July 1914 and finished in 1918, included many factors, such as the conflicts and hostility of the four decades leading up to the war."? The topic is Causes of World War I.
++++++++++
output: "what caused ww?"
input: Please answer the following: What is the question to: "Amoxicillin ( INN ), formerly amoxycillin ( BAN ), and abbreviated amox, is a moderate-spectrum, bacteriolytic, β-lactam antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections caused by susceptible microorganisms ."? The topic is Amoxicillin.
++++++++++
output: "what is amoxicillin for??"
input: Please answer the following: What is the question to: "They are usually right next to the Luxury Boxes , either right above, right below, or sandwiched between two levels of Luxury Boxes."? The topic is Club seating.
++++++++++
output: | "what are club seats?" |
TASK DEFINITION: Categorize the comment on the basis of severe toxicity. If the comment is severely toxic output Yes, otherwise output No.
PROBLEM: That was tried, Zobels killed that with a lawsuit in the early 80's
SOLUTION: No
PROBLEM: "...darn near..."?
You're too kind, Mark.
SOLUTION: Yes
PROBLEM: I am sure that Trump being a sexist a-hole to Senator Clinton is really going to appeal to a majority of Americans.
SOLUTION: | Yes
|
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Example: Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present?
Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.
Example solution: 2
Example explanation: The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.
Problem: Question: What alteration does a person suffer that believes that their thoughts are not theirs but have been introduced into the mind by an external and irresistible force ?:
Options: <1> Obsessive idea <2> Delusional idea of denial. <3> Fugue of ideas. <4> Delirium to be controlled. <5> Echo of thought.
| Solution: 4 |
In this task, you need to Translate Czech text to English.
Let me give you an example: Řešení se týká herbicidů a regulátorů růstu rostlin, obzvláště herbicidů pro selektivní potírání plevelů v kulturách užitkových rostlin. Konkrétně se týká nových acylovaných aminofenylsulfonylmočovin obecného vzorce I, způsobu jejich výroby a nových meziproduktů pro jejich výrobu, jakož i jejich použití.ŕ
The answer to this example can be: The present invention relates to herbicides and plant growth regulators, in particular herbicides for the selective control of weeds in crops of useful plants. In particular, it relates to novel acylated aminophenylsulfonylureas of formula I, to a process for their preparation and to novel intermediates for their preparation as well as to their use.
Here is why: The translation is fluent, formal, and accurate
OK. solve this:
Zařízení pro přestavování pracovních nástrojů u dvoučinných strojů na výrobu hřebíků, nýtů a podobných předmětů sestává z vedení kladiva, kladiva, razníku, vedení střihačích nožů a stříhacích nožů, které jsou společně přestavitelné do serizovatelných pracovních poloh proti pevné skříni čelistí a jsou uloženy na přestavovacím zařízení sestávajícím ze dvou excentrických čepů, páky, táhla, páky s nastavitelným ramenem a poháněči ojnice s nastavitelnou délkou.
Answer: | Working equipment tools for double-acting production machines nails, rivets and the like consists of from hammer, hammer, punch, guidance cutting knives and cutting knives that they are jointly adjustable into adjustable working positions against fixed the jaw housing and are mounted on the adjuster equipment consisting of two eccentric pins, levers, rods, levers with adjustable arm and connecting rod drive adjustable length. |
In this task, you will be presented with a premise and a hypothesis sentence. Determine whether the hypothesis sentence entails (implies), contradicts (opposes), or is neutral with respect to the given premise sentence. Please answer with "Contradiction", "Neutral", or "Entailment".
One example is below.
Q: Premise: Lost Moon: The Perilous Voyage of Apollo 13 (published in paperback as Apollo 13), is a non-fiction book first published in 1994 by astronaut James Lovell and journalist Jeffrey Kluger, about the failed April 1970 Apollo 13 lunar landing mission which Lovell commanded. The book is the basis of the 1995 film adaptation "Apollo 13", directed by Ron Howard. <sep> Hypothesis: the book wouldnt have happened if we didnt try to go into space
A: Entailment
Rationale: This is a good example, the book wouldnt have happened if we didnt try to go into space. The hypothesis sentence entails the given premise.
Q: Premise: Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons (born July 12, 1948) is an American fitness guru, actor, and comedian. He promotes weight-loss programs, prominently through his "Sweatin' to the Oldies" line of aerobics videos and is known for his eccentric, flamboyant, and energetic personality. <sep> Hypothesis: Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons was an actor
A: | Entailment |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into English Tokens.
Q: Hudson's nephew, 7-year-old Julian King, was kidnapped from the scene and has not been seen since.
A: Hudson 's nephew , 7-year-old Julian King , was kidnapped from the scene and has not been seen since .
****
Q: Caitlin Munoz filled in as the team's captain in Brush's absence, while Sally Rojahn and Catherine Brown each had their first United start and Grace Gill earned her first start of the season.
A: Caitlin Munoz filled in as the team 's captain in Brush 's absence , while Sally Rojahn and Catherine Brown each had their first United start and Grace Gill earned her first start of the season .
****
Q: The idea that I would act disrespectful towards a fellow musician is unimaginable to me, Hill said in a statement.
A: | The idea that I would act disrespectful towards a fellow musician is unimaginable to me , Hill said in a statement .
****
|
Q: Two analogies that relate items to the associated containers is given in the form "A : B. C : ?". "A : B" relates item A to its associated container B. Your task is to replace the question mark (?) with the appropriate container for the given item C, following the "A : B" relation.
diapers : bag. clothes : ?
A: | dresser |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given a text paragraph and a fact, generate a statement that is using the content of the given paragraph yet, it is **incorrect** (i.e., it contradicts the statements of the input).
Anne is quiet. Harry is green. If someone is kind then they are blue. Bob is green. Anne is green. Fiona is furry. Fiona is blue. All furry, kind people are green. Anne is kind. Fiona is quiet. Bob is quiet. Bob is kind. Harry is blue. Quiet people are green. Harry is furry. Fiona is smart. Anne is blue. Bob is big.
Output: | Harry is not blue. |
The big Norwegian shook his head, frowning. ``Jeg fonstAr ikke.'' I don't think he found Ward's accent at all easy and anyway like many foreigners he found it easier to speak English than to understand it.
Based on that paragraph can we conclude that this sentence is true?
the big Norwegian found Ward's accent at all easy
Available options: a). Yes. b). No. c). It's impossible to say. | b). |
Languages typically provide more than one grammatical construction to express certain types of messages. Your task is to generate a senetence with the same meaning as given sentence, but with different grammatical construction.
Example: Bob took the woman from work a cake
Example solution: Bob took a cake to the woman from work
Example explanation: Input and output sentences have same meaning but different grammatical construction.
Problem: Maria showed a man from work something
| Solution: Maria showed something to a man from work |
Do you think the right answer to the question "the bones of what can be found to signify that place used to be covered by water?" is "living things", given that if ancient gastropod shells are found in a place then that place used to be covered by water?
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
No
Do you think the right answer to the question "having food has a positive impact on what health?" is "animals", given that having food has a positive impact on a plant's health?
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
Answer: No
Question: Do you think the right answer to the question "plant reproduction requires what?" is "rNA", given that plant reproduction requires bees?
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
Answer: No
input with options: Do you think the right answer to the question "what is hair not considered?" is "zinc", given that hair is not considered fat?
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
output: No
Q: Do you think the right answer to the question "what causes water to evaporate more quickly by adding heat?" is "our star", given that our star causes water to evaporate more quickly by adding heat?
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
A: No
Do you think the right answer to the question "what do cancer cells produce?" is "direct energy", given that cancer cells produce antibodies?
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
| No |
Given an English and a French sentence, determine whether both sentences correspond, with 0 meaning divergent and 1 meaning equivalent.
They initially had the sole right to publish copies of Alexander Muir 's " The Maple Leaf Forever " that for many years served as an unofficial Canadian national anthem . <sep> Alexander Muir compose The Maple Leaf Forever ( en ) qui est un chant patriotique pro canadien anglais .
0
Rocky Mountain was a federal electoral district in Alberta , Canada , that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1968 to 1979 . <sep> Rocky Mountain fut une circonscription électorale fédérale de l' Alberta , représentée de 1968 à 1979 .
0
He made the Bohemian aristocracy rally to his support , strongly referring to the legacy of Saint Adalbert of Prague and Duke Wenceslas . <sep> Il rallie l' aristocratie Bohémienne à sa cause en appuyant fortement sa légitimité sur les figures de saint Adalbert de Prague et du duc Venceslav .
| 1
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Teacher:You will be given a context, a subject and a relation. Your task is to generate a question based on the subject and relation. The generated question should include the given subject. Try to use a minimum number of words that are not present in either context, subject or relation while generating question.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Context : Man Wanted was the first film that Kay Francis made for Warner Bros., beginning her contract run with the studio.
Subject : Man Wanted
Relation : production company
Student: | What production company was involved in Man Wanted? |
Determine the topic of the passage. "The human leg is the entire lower extremity or limb of the human body , including the foot , thigh and even the hip or gluteal region; however, the precise definition in human anatomy refers only to the section of the lower limb extending from the knee to the ankle ." Topic:
The answer to this question is: | Human leg |
Definition: In this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question.
Input: What are some tips for making the most of your Sleep No More experience?
Output: | Play: What shows let you walk around set during the performance like Sleep No More? |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
MBCs were only slightly higher than MICs for the three S . faecium variants obtained from our patient , and they did not appear to be tolerant strains of S . faecium .
Output: | S . faecium |
Q: In this task, you are given a sentence or phrase in Xhosa. You must translate it to English in a way that is equivalent in terms of meaning and grammatically correct.
Ukuba nakho kwazo ukudibana neemfuno ezenziweyo kuvavanywe xa iinqanawa zihamba ngaphantsi kolwamkelo lwazo okanye imizamo ephinde yaqina.
A: | Their ability to meet design requirements is tested when ships undergo their acceptance or refit trials. |
You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Japanese.
[Q]: Il buon senso qui, tuttavia, non si è ancora ribellato in risposta a questa risposta che la legge ha offerto a queste forme di creatività.
[A]: しかしながら、常識はまだ、こうした形の創造性に対して法が取っている対応にまだ反乱を起こしていません
[Q]: Come si vede, hanno usato materiali molto semplici e hanno messo in scena la situazione, una situazione poco piacevole solo per avere l'idea di come potrebbero sentirsi i passeggeri se si ritrovassero in uno spazio ristretto in aeroplano.
[A]: 見ての通り単純な材料しか使っていませんこのようなとても大雑把なロールプレイによって乗客が飛行機の狭い場所に詰め込まれた時に、どのように感じているのか知ることができます
[Q]: Il primo, Internet Zero, e 'un web server che ha la complessita' e il costo di un 'RFID — circa un dollaro — puo' stare in una lampadina o all'interno di una maniglia, e sara 'commercializzato molto presto,
[A]: | 一つ目はこの「インターネット・ゼロ」というウェブ・サーバーです RFID タグ同様の価格と複雑さで約1ドルであらゆる電球やドアノブに入れられるもので非常に速く商品化が進んでいます
|
Given a sentence in Tagalog language, translate the sentence to English language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact.
Input: Consider Input: Tagalog sentence: Prinsipe patuloy na magturo sa parehong Warsaw institusyon hanggang 1939.
Output: Saks continued to teach at both Warsaw institutions until 1939.
Input: Consider Input: Tagalog sentence: 4:6 Ang inyong pananalita nawa'y laging may biyaya, na magkalasang asin, upang inyong maalaman kung ano ang nararapat ninyong isagot sa bawa't isa.
Output: 4:6 Let your speech always be with grace, seasoned with salt, that you may know how you ought to answer each one.
Input: Consider Input: Tagalog sentence: Ipinaliliwanag sa kursong ito ang "world view" na inihayag sa Biblia, ang nalimbag na Salita ng Dios. Tinutunton nito ang paksa mula Genesis hanggang Apocalipsis. Ipinaliliwanag dito ang plano ng Dios sa mga bansa ng sanglibutan mula sa pasimula hanggang sa dulo ng tinatawag nating "panahon."
| Output: This course explains the "world view" revealed in the Bible, the written Word of God. It traces the subject from the book of Genesis through Revelation. It explains God's plan for the nations of the world from the beginning through the end of what we call "time."
|
In this task, you will be presented with a text and a pronoun. You should write an implausible answer to the question of what is the pronoun's reference. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s.
Q: In 2012, Lofgren joined Mary Whipple, Caryn Davies, Caroline Lind, Amanda Polk, Meghan Musnicki, Taylor Ritzel, Jamie Redman, and Susan Francia to set the World Record in the women's 8+ in the heats of the Lucerne Rowing World Cup. She then joined Whipple, Davies, Lind, Elle Logan, Musnicki, Ritzel, Francia, and Erin Cafaro to win gold at the London 2012 Olympic Games. When _she_ won a gold medal in women's eight at the 2012 London Games, Lofgren knew her perseverance had paid off. <sep>, Pronoun: she
A: Erin Cafaro
****
Q: Arvidsson was invloved in Swedens Fed Cup world group 2 playoff against China, where she beat Shaui Zhang and lost to Shuai Peng, Sweden won the tie. Arvidsson made the finals at two ITF tournament, in Ystad she was the tournament winner, and in a bigger tournament in Bronx sofia was runner up to Anna Chakvetadze, Arvidsson had mixed success in WTA tournament but did however reach two further quarter finals in the year in Strasbourg and Memphis. Sofia's last tournament of the year was in Poitiers where _she_ was runner up in 2009, she has once again made the final to be played on Sunday. <sep>, Pronoun: she
A: Anna Chakvetadze
****
Q: Maev Alexander, also Maeve Alexander (born Maev Alexandra Reid McConnell on 3 February 1948) is a Scottish television and stage actress. Aside from _her_ numerous stage appearances including Cleopatra and in The Mousetrap at the St Martin's Theatre in London, she is perhaps best known for playing the assistant Christine Russell in the early 1970s Scottish TV series Sutherland's Law, as Janet Campbell in the 18th century set The New Road, and as WPC Sandra Williams in the British police drama The Gentle Touch (1981-2). <sep>, Pronoun: her
A: | Cleopatra
****
|
Q: Do you think the right answer to the question "of the following, which is most likely to cause disease?" is "influenza", given that bacteria can cause disease?
The answer is: | No |
Question: What English rock band from York, North Yorkshire lead by lead singer Danny Worsnop has shared the stage with the band One Last Breath?
Answer: Asking Alexandria
Question: Simple Kid and Hozier are both musical artists from what country?
Answer: Ireland
Question: The Pervert's Guide to Ideology explores a 1987 British-American war film that was directed and produced by who?
Answer: | Stanley Kubrick |
In this task, you are presented with a term, a question, and a yes/no answer. For context, the term is associated with a short description. Write the simple facts one needs to know in order to answer the given question. The facts should be easily found on the web (e.g. mentioned in a Wikipedia page)
Let me give you an example: Term: Cooking oil, Description: Oil consumed by humans, from vegetable or animal origin., Question: Can all types of cooking oil be poured?, Answer:No
The answer to this example can be: Fact1: Some oils contain saturated fat, such as coconut oil and palm oil Fact2: Saturated fats are solid at room temperature
Here is why: This is a good answer. For answering this question you need to know both facts.
OK. solve this:
Term: Elton John, Description: English rock singer-songwriter, composer and pianist, Question: Did Elton John attend the Paris Peace Treaties signing?, Answer:No
Answer: | Fact1: The Paris Peace Treaties signing took place on February 10, 1947. Fact2: Elton John was born March 25, 1947. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a Reddit post as a text. Your task is to generate a short summary for this text. The summary must include a situation which caused humor. The summary should be one or two sentences long.
Problem:Text: so this was a fu with several factors leading to the culmination of fu. i'm currently in my senior year of college, and as it goes i decided to buy a car over the summer with some money i had saved. i also decided that my old laptop was completely falling apart and i needed a new one. so i bought an asus zenbook pro refurbished, $1500 laptop for about $900, seemed like a deal, and up until this morning i was extremely happy with it.
then on tuesday i was in gym class (my college requires physical fitness as a class) and we were playing ultimate frisbee. there's one bumbling guy who thinks he's hot stuff in ultimate frisbee, but he's really clumsy and doesn't really watch where he's going. he decides to guard me, i get thrown the frisbee, i run forward to grab it, he somehow manages to step over my leg, and put both his legs around my one leg, and then twist and fall, bringing my ankle with him... but nothing else. so now i'm writhing in pain, realizing that in the 17 years of hockey and 4 years of rugby the worst injury i am going to receive is playing ultimate frisbee.
so now i'm busy for the rest of the day and don't have time to get to the nurses office, and i decide i'll just ice it the rest of the day and see the nurse in the morning. cut to this morning, and it's colder than usual. i pack up my bag with books and my brand new laptop, and hop/hobble out to my car to drive to the nurse since she's too far away to hop to.
at this point i should mention it's a 2004 car with an alarm system, but no key fob since the guy that sold me the car lost it. up until this point the alarm hadn't been going off, so i assumed it was just disengaged. well today was different, i went to unlock the car with the key in the door, as i usually do. but when i opened the door the quiet morning air was cut into pieces with the loud honking of my cars alarm. great. i drop my bag and quickly hop in, hoping that if i turn the car on the alarm will turn off. luckily, when i turn the key and the engine starts, it does indeed turn off. now i'm in my car, i turn on the heat, and put the car in reverse to back out of the spot. as i'm backing out i go over what seems like a rather large object beneath my front left tire. will i stop and go back forward to see what it was, i open my door and look down... low and behold there is my backpack, all nice and run over with a good old tred marked in dirt on it. great. i freak out and grab my bag and open it up looking at the laptop, it looks fine, the full aluminum body may have survived just fine. i open it and the screen is shattered, but it doesn't seem like the actual screen is broken, just the glass. i later found out that i can turn the touch screen off, and now i'm using a laptop with a shattered glass touchscreen, and i don't have time to send it in for repairs... yay.
what a day...
tldr is tl so i dr: i'm an idiot.
Solution: | sprained my ankle, bought a new laptop, planned on taking my new-to-me car to the nurse to get crutches, open the car door, alarm goes off, drop bag, turn on the car, forget bag is there, and run it over. now i can't walk, my computer is messed up, and i can't lock my car door because the alarm will go off. yay. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a pair of words, deduce the type of relationship between them. The various types of relations are: 'Entails, HasProperty, Synonym, Antonym, HasA, MemberOf, PartOf, MadeOf, IsA'. Let's denote the first word by X and the second word by Y. An 'IsA' relation holds when 'X is a kind of Y'. An 'Antonym' relation holds when 'X can be used as the opposite of Y'. A 'Synonym' relation applies when 'X can be used in place of Y, without changing the meaning'. A 'PartOf' relation holds when 'X is a part of Y'. A 'MemberOf' relation holds when 'X is a member of Y'. A 'MadeOf' relation holds when 'X is made of Y'. An 'Entailment' relation holds when 'If X is true, then Y is true as well'. A 'HasA' relation holds when 'X can have or contain Y'. A 'HasProperty' relation holds when 'Y is to specify X'.
X: bar, Y: goal
| PartOf |
Teacher:In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: obscene and non-obscene. A comment is obscene if it is considered offensive to the public sense of decency, for example because it too obviously relates to sex or contains language regarded as taboo in polite usage.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Comment: WTF!!! I am a die-hard Liberal supporter and am outraged at this story. If Trudeau doesn't wake up quick he will turn into a one-term Prime minister. Lets not kiss the Chinese ass too much. This is ridiculous. Wake up Justine!
Student: | Obscene |
Given a simple high-school level math question, you are required to solve it and provide the final answer. The final answer is always a single number. These questions can range from a variety of topics like simple arithmetic, solving equations, converting a quantity from one unit to another, finding remainders/GCD/LCM, finding probabilities etc. Each question has only one correct answer. This answer can be a positive or negative integer, a fraction or a decimal number. If the answer is a negative number use the hyphen (e.g. -42) symbol for the minus sign. For decimal numbers, do not add extra zeros after the decimal point. For fractional numbers, separate the numerator and denominator using a forward slash (e.g. 3/25).
--------
Question: Two letters picked without replacement from {n: 2, p: 1, s: 1, c: 2, d: 1, u: 1}. Give prob of sequence sc.
Answer: 1/28
Question: Convert 343372.3cm to meters.
Answer: 3433.723
Question: Solve -4*i + 2*l = -16 - 2, 0 = -i + 2*l + 3 for i.
Answer: | 5
|
In this task, you are given a paragraph and question in Chinese. The answer to the given question is a span from the given passage. Your task is to generate the starting index of answer span for the given question from the passage.
passage : 尖吻单棘鲀（学名：），又称尖吻鲀，俗名尖嘴砲弹、玉黍砲弹，为辐鳍鱼纲鲀形目单棘鲀科的一种。本鱼分布于印度太平洋区，包括东非、模里西斯、红海、马尔地夫、塞席尔群岛、留尼旺、斯里兰卡、印度、泰国、越南、日本、中国、台湾、菲律宾、印尼、澳洲、新几内亚、关岛、圣诞岛、马绍尔群岛、帛琉、萨摩亚群岛、东加、万那杜等海域，属于暖水性鱼类。水深0至30公尺。本鱼体极侧扁，略呈长椭圆形；吻部延长突出。第一背鳍棘特化成强棘，表皮呈绒毛状粗糙，无鳞片。体呈蓝绿色，布满呈黄色斑点，背鳍硬棘2枚； 背鳍软条31至35枚；臀鳍软条29至32枚，体长可达12公分。本鱼栖息于在内湾或向海的礁坡，喜藏于轴孔珊瑚中，并以此种珊瑚虫为食，属肉食性。常以略呈头上尾下的倾斜姿势游泳，筑巢于长有海藻的死珊瑚基部。为色彩鲜艳的观赏鱼，不供食用。 , question : 尖吻单棘鲀常以怎么样的方式游泳？
311
passage : 苏桐，本名苏同，台湾琴师、作曲家，善演奏扬琴。1910年2月19日生，1974年11月26日在台北市九号水门租处去世。本是歌仔戏扬琴师，后到古伦美亚唱片（Columbia）、胜利（Victor）2家唱片公司创作台语流行歌曲。1936年，与陈秋霖、陈水柳参加「台湾新东洋乐研究会」，共同研制出「鼓吹弦」（古吹弦），也就是「铁弦」，国语叫做「喇叭弦」或「喇叭琴」，现在歌仔戏音乐、客家山歌和客家戏曲音乐还使用，歌仔戏喇叭弦定弦比照广东高胡，客家音乐喇叭弦定弦纯4度或纯5度。1937年，中日战争爆发后，他成为仅有的3位被日本人留用的台湾戏曲乐师（苏桐、陈秋霖、陈水柳）其中1位，参加日军的「明光新剧团」（文艺工作队；艺工队；文工团性质），给宣传剧伴奏。1960年代成立的台视正声天马歌剧团后，他和陈冠华、许再添是主要乐师，捧红了杨丽花。曾担任多部电视歌仔戏的音乐指导，《三进士》、《万古流芳》等戏有唱片行世。简永福、李国治是他的学生。谱曲作品广为传唱，很有影响。专为歌仔戏编写的曲调以外，他的多首流行歌曲作品（《青春岭》、《农村曲》、《双雁影》等）也被歌仔戏引用。 , question : 苏桐曾担任的多部电视歌仔戏的音乐指导中哪些戏有唱片行世？
382
passage : 云端储存是一种网路线上储存（）的模式，即把资料存放在通常由第三方代管的多台虚拟伺服器，而非专属的伺服器上。代管（hosting）公司营运大型的资料中心，需要资料储存代管的人，则透过向其购买或租赁储存空间的方式，来满足资料储存的需求。资料中心营运商根据客户的需求，在后端准备储存虚拟化的资源，并将其以储存资源池（storage pool）的方式提供，客户便可自行使用此储存资源池来存放档案或物件。实际上，这些资源可能被分布在众多的-{zh-hans:服务器主机;zh-hant:伺服主机;}-上。云端储存这项服务乃透过Web服务应用程式介面（API）, 或是透过Web化的使用者介面来存取。云端储存闸道可以视需求安装在客户端，好让云端储存的服务在使用上，就像是在本地端储存一样。云端储存闸道是透过以网路设备或伺服器，将云端储存的 SOAP 或 REST 应用程式介面 (API) 转换成基于区块 (block-based) 的储存协定，如 iSCSI 与光纤通道 (Fibre Channel)，或是基于档案 (file-based) 的网路储存协定，如 NFS 或 CIFS (SMB)。根据 2010 年所做的一项研究调查，公用的云端储存服务正在迅速成为对企业更具吸引力的选择。在 2010 年，包括 Nirvanix, Nasuni, CTERA Networks 以及 Petaera 等服务提供商，都开始使用新一代物件导向的储存技术，让超大量资料的储存成本比起传统的企业储存系统更为大幅缩减。这些服务提供商提供云端储存闸道给企业客户，协助将传统的档案储存协定转换成为快取式物件导向储存。于此同时，由欧盟赞助的「远见云端计划」(VISION Cloud EU Project) 也建立了以云为主的底层基础架构，利用开放规格和新技术，提供可扩展、高弹性、且可靠的架构，强化大量资料的储存服务。IDC 储存分析师 Brad Nisbet 指出，这种「成本效益高、使用方式友善」解决方案服务的提供，让市场中有越来越多的中小企业乐于采用云端储存。 , question : 资料中心营运商根据客户的需求在后端准备了什么？
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Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it, i.e., the proper nouns in the passage. Your job is to determine whether information from more than one term is needed to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.
Input: Question: How many teams comprise the league that Schwartz played in when he signed with the Fort Lauderdale Strikers? Passage:In 1979, Schwartz graduated from Miramar High School where he was a star soccer player. During his three high school seasons, he scored 104 goals. He then attended Appalachian State University where he played on the men's soccer team. He graduated in 1982 and was inducted into the school's Athletic Hall of Fame in 2005. In 1984, Schwartz turned professional Fort Lauderdale Sun of the United Soccer League. He was the Rookie of the Year and playoff MVP. In the fall of 1984, Schwartz had an unsuccessful trial with the Dallas Sidekicks of the Major Indoor Soccer League. He then returned to Florida where he coached the Hollywood Hills High School girls team and played for the amateur Lowenbrau Lions of the Gold Coast Soccer League's First Division. In 1985, the Sun moved and changed their name to the South Florida Sun. The team and the league collapsed six games into the season. Schwartz then worked as a carpenter, coached Hollywood High and played for the Lowenbrau Lions. In 1986, Andrew College hired Schwartz took start a women's soccer team at the college. In 1986, he played for the Houston Dynamos. In March 1988, he signed with the Fort Lauderdale Strikers of the American Soccer League. He then started the Strikers first game of the 1989 season, but didn't play after that. He asked for and was granted his release from the team in May. Starting in August 2015, Mark has been working as a Project Engineer for Bernhardt Design in Lenoir, North Carolina.
Output: | b |
Problem: Add spaces: SeSomeKindofHerogratispånettet.
Spaces added: Se Some Kind of Hero gratis på nettet.
This text is missing some spaces, please add them: Theyhavebeendesignedtobeincorporatedintotoday’smodernarchitecture.RMIGRichfonisdesignedtoimprovelifeamongstchildrenandyoungpeopleandisoneofthebestproductsonthemarkettoabsorbnoiseinthehighfrequencybandof1000to4000Hz,thefrequencythatiscommonlyexperiencedinroomswithmanychildren.
They have been designed to be incorporated into today’s modern architecture. RMIG Richfon is designed to improve life amongst children and young people and is one of the best products on the market to absorb noise in the high frequency band of 1000 to 4000 Hz, the frequency that is commonly experienced in rooms with many children.
input question: Fix spacing: Insummertimeyoucanspendthenightuntilearlymorningbyplayingcards,orreadingabookwhiledrinkingasangria,coldbeerorgoodoldSpanishwine,whileasmoothbreezecomingfromtheseasideistouchingtheskin.
output answer: In summer time you can spend the night until early morning by playing cards, or reading a book while drinking a sangria, cold beer or good old Spanish wine, while a smooth breeze coming from the seaside is touching the skin.
Problem: MsgViewerProisusedworldwidebylargecorporationsandgovernmentstoaccess.msgfiles.
What's a sentence that uses these characters?
-
MsgViewer Pro is used worldwide by large corporations and governments to access .msg files.
Add spaces: Thenexttimeyourcolonreceivesmaterialfromthesmallintestine,it“takesback”evenmuchlessoftheh2o,leadingtoanadditionalepisodeofdehydratingdiarrhea.Andsoon.Inmanyadultswhodon’tunderstandthatthisisbothabnormalandcorrectablethroughthediet,thiscyclecanperpetuateforyearsandevendecades.
Answer: The next time your colon receives material from the small intestine, it “takes back” even much less of the h2o, leading to an additional episode of dehydrating diarrhea. And so on. In many adults who don’t understand that this is both abnormal and correctable through the diet, this cycle can perpetuate for years and even decades.
This text is missing some spaces, please add them: ReligionsofAfricanoriginare
| Religions of African origin are |
Q: In this task, you will be given a passage, a question and a list of single-word events identified from the passage. The goal is to point out all events from the given event list that can answer the question. If a question is unanswerable or none of the events answer the question, output should be empty.
Passage: The analysis showed the country's enterprises would grow sustainably despite greater exposure to foreign exchange risks. Question: What event has begun but has not finished? Events: ['analysis', 'showed', 'grow', 'exposure']
A: | exposure |
You will be given a statement and two events in Croatian. The events are either something that can be caused by the statement, or they are something that might have caused the statement. If they can be consequences of the statement, answer with "effect", else answer with "cause".
Q: Statement: Učenica je pogrešno napisala riječ.
Choice 1: Učitelj ju je ispravio.
Choice 2: Učitelj ju je pustio.
A: | effect |
On a scale of 1-5 (with 1 being least favorable and 5 being most favorable), how would you rate this review? "Great app!"
Answer: | 5 |
You will be given a sentence that describes a restaurant. You will also be given a few categories of information regarding that sentence. Your task is to fill each of the categories with the appropriate information from the sentenece.
Example input: Sentence: xname is a high-priced 3 star restaurant which offers wines and cheeses. It is family friendly and is located in the City centre near the xnear. Categories: Price, Rating, familyFriendly
Example output: price[high], rating[3 out of 5], familyFriendly[yes]
Example explanation: This is a good example because it provides the appropriate information from the sentence to the requested categories.
Q: Sentence: xname is the best place because xname provides welcoming staff and bad food. It is in the Upper West Side. ; Categories: service, qual, recommend
A: | service[acceptable], qual[bad], recommend[yes] |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. To make it more interesting, try to use non-stereotypical language if possible. Make sure your correct answer is reasonably long, consistent with the context, and requires common sense (instead of explicit extraction from the context.) In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. Use a response that is uncommon/non-stereotypical, so that it is less predictable. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question.
Context: I was told, in person over the phone, that my shoes were on their way. They have my money. I have no shoes.
Question: What may happen after the call?
Solution: I will return the shoes and get back the money.
Why? Excellent correct answer: as it presents a non-stereotypical solution involving "return".
New input: Context: That 's an interesting habit that can easily be misinterpreted and I definitely did . I mean , one thing is spending an evening at someone 's place and then decide to stay over for convenience . But after an evening out like last Wednesday , why would you then go to someone 's place just to sleep when you have your own place ? What 's the point of that ?.
Question: What may be a fact about the person speaking ?
Solution: | They are criticizing another person 's choices . |
Given the question: Here's a question: If you see skyscrapers outside the window of you hotel room, what kind of area are you in? Here are possible answers to this question: - school - business interviews - resort - michigan - city I believe the correct choice is "city", here's why:
The answer is: | cities have a plethora of sky scrapers |
In this task, you are given a short story consisting of exactly 5 sentences where the second sentence is missing. You are given two options and you need to select the one that best connects the first sentence with the rest of the story. Indicate your answer by 'Option 1' if the first option is correct, otherwise 'Option 2'. The incorrect option will change the subsequent storyline, so that at least one of the three subsequent sentences is no longer consistent with the story.
[EX Q]: Sentence 1: The boy had been scratching for days.
Sentence 3: The boy was upset at hearing the news
Sentence 4: He knew he would be miserable for many more days
Sentence 5: What a horrible way to end the summer!
Option 1: His doctor said he had poison ivy.
Option 2: His doctor said he had poison ivy but was only miserable for a day.
[EX A]: Option 1
[EX Q]: Sentence 1: Maryann loved being with her family, and her friends.
Sentence 3: Later in the day, she drove 4 hours to be back with her friends
Sentence 4: She had let them all stay at her house and cook in her kitchen
Sentence 5: When she got home, she had another wonderful party with her friends
Option 1: One year, she spent Thanksgiving with her family, 4 hours away.
Option 2: One year, she missed Thanksgiving with her family, 5 hours away.
[EX A]: Option 1
[EX Q]: Sentence 1: My tire went flat on the freeway.
Sentence 3: I couldn't find the spare
Sentence 4: Luckily I had my cell phone
Sentence 5: I called triple A and they came and helped me back on the road
Option 1: I pulled over to change it.
Option 2: I pulled over to assess the situation.
[EX A]: | Option 1
|
This task is about translating a given French language sentence to English.
Q: Voilà deux questions totalement différentes, parce qu'une fois qu'on est arrivé à un atome d'or, on ne peut pas aller plus loin sans transcender la définition de l'or.
A: These are two completely different questions, because once we get down to one atom of gold, we cannot go any further without transcending the definition of gold.
****
Q: Ce sont tous les graphiques logarithmiques, donc plus vous progressez, les niveaux se multiplient, en général par des facteurs de 10 ou 100.
A: These are all logarithmic graphs, so as you go up the levels it represents, generally multiplying by factor of 10 or 100.
****
Q: Permettez-moi de vous décrire un exemple pour que vous puissiez avoir une idée de ce que cela signifie.
A: | Now, let me walk you through a scenario, to let you experience what this means.
****
|
You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to choose the correct answer to the question based on the passage. Answer of the question cannot be found directly from the passage, it is indirectly indicated in the passage. Do not answer with words other than the two options, and do not answer with option titles(e.g. "option1" or "1" are not acceptable answers.)
[Q]: Passage: My wife and I have been preparing our wedding recently . It started with me proposing to her , and her accepting . We hired a planner to help us with decisions and stress . We then chose things like a guest list , a wardrobe , and what our invitations will look like . We chose to get married in a church . We invited all of our closest friends and family . My wife asked her best friend to be maid of honor . Our best friends and maid of honor planned parties for us . We put ourselves on the registry so our guests would know what gifts to get us . Very stressful but very worth it in the end . Question: What did the planner help them choose besides a catering service, a band, and a photographer? Option1: stylist Option2: location
[A]: location
[Q]: Passage: I was spending the weekend with my sister , and enjoyed playing with my 5 year old niece . What it was time for bed , she begged met to read her a story . Of course , I agreed . I told her to pick out a story for me to read to her . She had a big bookcase full of books . She spent some time looking at it , and finally pulled out a book about a very hungry caterpillar . I opened the book and started to read from it . As I read , we looked at the brightly colored pictures together . I read the book cover to cover and she begged me to read it one more time ! So I did . Question: When was she in her pajamas? Option1: bedtime Option2: At school time
[A]: bedtime
[Q]: Passage: To remove and replace a garbage bag , first lift the full garbage bag from the garbage can . Some garbage bags have ties or strings that are attached to them and can be used to close the top of the garbage bag by pulling on the strings until the opening completely closes . Then the ends of the strings can be tied in a knot so the bag will not open . If the bag does not have strings attached , use a twist tie to close the opening by gathering the top of the bag together and wrapping the twist tie around the end of the bag and twisting the ends of the twist tie together . Then , take a new garbage bag out of the box and unfold it before putting it in the garbage can . You can fold the top edge of the garbage bag over the rim of the can so that garbage does not get between the can and the bag . Question: When do they put the garbage bag outside so the garbage man can pick it up? Option1: Before the bag is tied up Option2: After removing from can
[A]: | After removing from can
|
Your task is to extract the thesis of an opinionated news article by selecting some of its text segments. The thesis is a summarization of what the author wants to persuade the reader of. Your answer should consist of segments of the given text. Note that you are not allowed to combine different sentences.
Input: Consider Input: Zero suicides is an admirable aim but it requires all-out change. On Monday, Nick Clegg pledged to sign up the NHS to a national "zero suicide" campaign . This comes in a week when I have spent a lot of time talking to the media about depression in an attempt to get people to support Calm and the other charities that are doing incredible work to help people coping with mental illness . I have appeared on national radio, in the press and on television to talk about my story , but the more coverage I get, the more I ask: why me? Let me make this clear . I am not famous , I am not trying to be famous . I am a normal lad who made mistakes, lived a lie, and eventually attempted to take my own life . I am just another statistic . Someone who suffered from an illness that took over my life and made me a person I didn't recognise . There is absolutely nothing special or unique about me . Yet I am getting calls from people asking me to share my story . The fact that I am newsworthy, simply because I have spoken openly about the demons I was facing, makes me think that we are being greatly let down by society . Suicide is the biggest single killer of men aged 20-49 in the UK . It's a statistic that, no matter how many times I say it, continues to shock me to the core . Yet it's something that few people seem to be talking about openly, if at all . I get it, we're British . Sometimes we don't like talking about things that make us uncomfortable . Sometimes we'd rather not ask the question because we can't handle the answer . But that simply cannot continue . It's time that people are made to stand up and face the harsh reality . The fear of being judged is preventing people from talking about their secret turmoil . There is very little being done by the people who have the biggest influence to remove those fears, remove the stigmas, to get people talking about mental health, and make people comfortable with the subject . The media doesn't just have influence, it has a responsibility to help communicate a message and set an agenda . Yes, things are changing , but it can't be right that the furthest we've come is having someone receive live therapy on air with Phillip Schofield or a soap character crashing a minibus . There is too much box-ticking going on . A petition signed, a campaign joined, an empty promise in an election year . All very good but what do they actually do? Do they help save enough lives? The system needs changing from top to bottom . There is no consistency or urgency, despite the high rate of men dying from suicide . What bigger wake-up call do you need? I would ask David Cameron to speak up and tell us what he is going to do . To meet me, to let me introduce him to the small team at Calm, the volunteers, the campaigners, the people on the end of phones with someone's life in their hands . Let me show him people who feel as if they have nowhere to turn . Let me show him the lack of knowledge of some people working in GP surgeries, and the pressure that those who make a positive difference are working under, as rates of mental illness increase continually . Let me show how so little can make such a big difference . If Nick Clegg is serious about mental health then he needs to show it . It's great that he has decided that we need to aim for zero suicides but I wonder, what was the aim before this? Just a few suicides? A hundred? Shouldn't the aim always have been zero? The likes of Calm, Mind, The Samaritans and everyone else, are doing incredible work but it shouldn't be left to them to do it all alone . They can only work with the limited resources they have . They need supporting and backing . We need to put faces and voices to genuine experiences . Speaking out about dealing with depression shouldn't be considered a "brave" act ; it shouldn't be an extraordinary or unusual story to read . It should be common . It should be accepted . It should be normal . But while we live in a society that doesn't know how to deal with it, and perhaps does not want to deal with it, we cannot expect people to talk openly about such private matters . Much focus is placed on those who are suffering , and rightly so , but in order to truly help them, we need to make everyone else comfortable and knowledgeable enough to know what to do, how to act, and know how to signpost people to the help that is out there . We need to be talking about mental illness in schools . We need to make in-depth training compulsory in the workplace . We need to be training taxi drivers, bar staff, hairdressers - people who will find out more about a person through a casual conversation than their friends will ever know . We need to normalise talking about the realities of depression, to normalise conversations about the very real prospect of suicide - it is the only way we can move forward together . We need a radical change from top to bottom . Therapy isn't just about lying on a couch while someone writes down your childhood memories . It's about feeling comfortable enough to say you're not OK .
Output: On Monday, Nick Clegg pledged to sign up the NHS to a national "zero suicide" campaign
Input: Consider Input: Palestine's wasted time at the UN. Even by the standards of the Israeli-Palestinian peace process, the Palestinian Authority's just-thwarted attempt at a UN Security Council resolution was a spectacular waste of time, and needlessly handed Israel a symbolic diplomatic victory . The draft - which called for peace with Israel within a year, and an end to the occupation by 2017- fell one yes vote short of the minimum nine required in the 15-member Council . Five countries abstained , and two - the US and Australia - voted no . Draft resolutions are usually preceded by consultations with Council members, so whoever submits them knows, beforehand, which way the vote will go . This draft was no different . In fact , insufficient support among Council members was the initial reason given months ago by the PA for a delay in the vote . As such, it must have known prior to presenting the draft that it would fail , so why go through with it? In fact , why did the PA try to push through a resolution in the first place? Even if it mustered the minimum votes , the US would have used its veto , and the PA knew it . Not only have the Americans consistently scuppered any resolution that places even the slightest criticism or pressure on Israel , but Washington had been explicit about its intention to use its veto this time round if necessary . As such, it is puzzling that Jordan's UN Ambassador Dina Kawar, whose country submitted the draft with the backing of the PA and the Arab League, said she thought Council members should have had more time to discuss the proposal . What would be the point in the face of an assured American veto? The only way Washington would acquiesce was if the resolution called for an end to the Palestinian occupation of Israel . This makes PA President Mahmoud Abbas's recent statement that he had repeatedly postponed the resolution due to US pressure equally puzzling . Did he actually think anything he could say or do would lead to the US dropping such pressure, or that it would accept the draft that was presented? In any case, months of consultations and various reasons for delays only resulted in the continued watering down of the text . This led to widespread Palestinian condemnation, from the public and from every faction . Among the most prominent critics is the widely popular senior Fatah figure Marwan Barghouti , whose party dominates the PA and includes Abbas . Barghouti described the text as an "unjustified fallback which will adversely affect the Palestinian position" . Moreover , the draft was not put forward as a Chapter VII resolution , which would entail punitive measures for lack of compliance . As such , even if it was passed , Israel - which flatly condemned the PA's push from the outset- would be free to ignore it without consequence , as it has done with all the numerous Security Council resolutions over the decades . Indeed , the draft did not contain any wording that would cause Israel to worry . Given that the US veto shields Israel , and that existing resolutions are ignored with impunity , it is astounding that the PA had any faith left in the Council to attempt its latest futile exercise at statehood . Even the response of its UN Ambassador Riyad Mansour was telling in this regard ; "The Security Council has once again failed to uphold its charter duties to address this crises and to meaningfully contribute to a lasting solution in accordance with its own resolutions." It has long been clear that the UN is a highly unlikely place for Palestinians to seek justice , as the consistent wishes and support of the international community for their cause is held hostage by just one country . The very notion of Security Council vetoes makes the UN an inherently and woefully undemocratic institution . The irony is that in the case of Palestine, a democracy is to blame . The US ambassador to the UN, Samantha Power, had the gall to say the resolution undermined efforts to "achieve two states for two people" . The entire point of the resolution was to create a state that the existing state is determined to deny . As such, one wonders if she even read the draft . It seems the mere mention of Israel automatically triggers an American veto . This whole months-long affair was an obvious exercise in futility , during which time Israel has further entrenched its occupation and colonisation of Palestine . The day after the resolution failed , Abbas signed a document requesting membership of the International Criminal Court . Given numerous previous threats to join the ICC, this is a welcome development . However , he should have done this the moment Palestine's upgraded status at the UN allowed it do so more than two years ago . Amid Israel's relentless colonisation and occupation, and after more than 20 years of fruitless negotiations, the Palestinians do not have the luxury of waiting indefinitely for statehood . As such, the PA must act with the necessary urgency and focus .
Output: Even by the standards of the Israeli-Palestinian peace process, the Palestinian Authority's just-thwarted attempt at a UN Security Council resolution was a spectacular waste of time, and needlessly handed Israel a symbolic diplomatic victory The draft - which called for peace with Israel within a year, and an end to the occupation by 2017- fell one yes vote short of the minimum nine required in the 15-member Council
Input: Consider Input: Why Vladimir Putin should be at the Auschwitz memorial ceremony. On 27 January 1945 a reconnaissance patrol from the Soviet 107th Rifle Division emerged from the snow-laden forest 70km west of Krakow . The soldiers were mounted on shaggy ponies, their submachine guns slung across their backs . In front of them stood Auschwitz-Birkenau, the grimmest symbol of modern history . Officers gazed around in disbelief, then called in medical teams to care for the 3,000 sick prisoners left behind . It is a great shame that Vladimir Putin, having not been invited, won't be present at a memorial ceremony next week to mark the 70th anniversary - at the very least, it would have reminded the world that the advance of Stalin's Red Army forced the SS to abandon the extermination camps in the east . And yet the muted row over the Russian president's absence is a reminder that this particular chapter in Russia's second world war history was, and remains, full of contradictions . . The first death camp to be liberated by the Red Army was Majdanek just outside Lublin, in July 1944 . The novelist and war correspondent Vasily Grossman was on the spot with the 8th Guards Army , which had defended Stalingrad , but an order came down that he was not to cover the story . The job was given instead to Konstantin Simonov, a favourite of the regime , who managed to avoid mentioning that any of the victims in Majdanek were Jewish . Grossman, despite warnings from his friend Ilya Ehrenburg, had been slow to believe that antisemitism could exist within the Soviet hierarchy during the death struggle with Nazism . But in 1943 he had noticed that any reference to Jewish suffering was being cut from his articles . He wrote to complain to Aleksandr Shcherbakov, the chief of the Red Army political department . Shcherbakov replied:"The soldiers want to hear about [Russian military hero of the Napoleonic era] Suvorov, but you quote[German 19th-century poet] Heine" . Grossman joined Ehrenburg on the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee to chronicle Nazi crimes, unaware of how dangerous this might prove to be . Several of their colleagues were murdered by the secret police . Certain truths about the Shoah could never be published . When Grossman wrote about the extermination camp of Treblinka , he could not reveal that the auxiliary guards were mostly Ukrainian . Collaboration with the enemy was a taboo subject since it undermined the rhetoric of the Great Patriotic War . As the end of the war approached, controls became even stricter . Auschwitz may have been liberated at the end of January 1945 , but no details were released until the final victory in May . The Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee soon found that its work was in direct opposition to the party instruction : "Do not divide the dead!" Jews were not to be seen as a special category of suffering . They were to be described only as citizens of the USSR and Poland . Thus in a way Stalin was the first Holocaust denier , even if his antisemitism was not quite the same as that of the Nazis . It was probably based more on a xenophobic suspicion of international connections than on racial hatred . Soviet propaganda, while designating those killed at Auschwitz in collectively anonymous terms as "victims of fascism", also portrayed the extermination camp as the ultimate capitalist factory, where the workers were murdered when no longer useful . And there was a further twist away from the truth . The Stalinists emphasised how many Poles had died there to distract attention from their own crimes against the Polish people, both following the Red Army's unprovoked invasion in 1939 under the Molotov-Ribbentrop pact, and its brutal occupation from 1944 . They portrayed Auschwitz as the place of martyrdom for the Polish nation . By talking only of the Polish Catholics who had died there, they hoped that the Poles might focus any anger at their bitter fate entirely against Germany and not against the Soviet Union . Few Poles were taken in during those postwar years of Soviet oppression . And now Putin's ill-disguised attempts to reassert Russian control over Ukraine have of course reminded the Polish people all too clearly of what Soviet "liberation" meant for them in 1945 . It is not therefore surprising that we should be seeing a certain amount of diplomatic shadow-boxing in the background , while both sides insist everything is normal . The Kremlin is pretending not to have been snubbed by the fact that President Putin has not been asked to the commemoration event ; meanwhile, the Polish government insists it was not issuing formal invitations . The Auschwitz international committee, which includes a Russian representative, was simply asking each government who would be representing them . Putin made a speech at Auschwitz 10 years ago on the 60th anniversary , and no doubt he will again proclaim in Moscow on 9 May- Russia's Victory Day - that the Red Army's defeat of "the fascist beast" saved Europe from Nazi slavery . But those countries, especially Poland and the Baltic states, that experienced the ensuing 40 years of Communist dictatorship glance nervously east once more . Russia, obsessed for centuries by a fear of encirclement and surprise attack, has always felt justified in dominating its "near abroad" . It was Stalin's shock at Hitler's invasion in 1941, and his consequent determination to create a defensive cordon, that led to the cold war . Putin, fortunately, is a very pale imitation of his hero . o Antony Beevor's next book, Ardennes - 1944: Hitler's Last Gamble, is out in May .
| Output: It is a great shame that Vladimir Putin, having not been invited, won't be present at a memorial ceremony next week to mark the 70th anniversary at the very least, it would have reminded the world that the advance of Stalin's Red Army forced the SS to abandon the extermination camps in the east
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Question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: Joan is an American girl. She lives in China now. She is in my class. Her parents work in China, too, but her brother works in the U.S.A. He often writes letters to them. Joan likes Chinese class very much, and likes speaking Chinese with us after class. Her father teaches us English well. We all like his class. Her mother is a nurse. On Sundays, Joan goes to the People's Park with her father and mother. Sometimes she goes shopping with her mother. They like the Chinese food very much. It's a happy family. Options: A Often. B Never. C Every Sunday. D Sometimes. Answer: D Sometimes. Question:
Answer: | How often does Joan go to the shop? |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a text which is the body of a document. You are given a question and options. Pick the correct number. Don't generate anything else apart from the numbers provided in options.
Part 2. Example
Text: The Mansfield Building Society is a UK building society which has its headquarters in Mansfield Nottinghamshire. It is a member of the Building Societies Association.
Question: The document can be classified to which topic? Options: 1)Animal, 2)Plant, 3)Building, 4)Company, 5)WrittenWork
Answer: 3
Explanation: Mansfield Building Society is a UK building society. Hence, option 3 is the correct answer
Part 3. Exercise
Context: Allen Luther Sangree also as Allan or Alan
Question: The document can be classified to which topic?
Options: 1)Artist, 2)Plant, 3)WrittenWork, 4)Village, 5)Film
Answer: | 1 |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a science question (hard-level) and four answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on scientific facts, knowledge, and reasoning. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question.
Which of the following is made of atoms?
(A) gravity (B) light (C) heat (D) air
| D |
IN:
Write a tweet that is negative.
OUT: is tooooooooo lateeeeeeeeee!! i should go to my bed! but this is so entertaining!
IN:
Write a tweet that is positive.
OUT: @GarveyBen Sanity is over rated anyway Some of your posts seem sad, not sure of your situation but it's good to look forwards
IN:
Write a tweet that is negative.
OUT: @nerdist Just heard you and drew. Following you on twitter now. I'm just a follower....
IN:
Write a tweet that is positive.
OUT: | I was just thinking about this. How was your run? Hot? We will take the train tonight 5:45 or 6:12 depending on what time u get here. |
Definition: Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. To make it more interesting, try to use non-stereotypical language if possible. Make sure your correct answer is reasonably long, consistent with the context, and requires common sense (instead of explicit extraction from the context.) In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. Use a response that is uncommon/non-stereotypical, so that it is less predictable. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question.
Input: Context: We ate the fare from the concession stand , and had some cold drinks . The kids gathered up shells and rocks to take back to science class . In other words , magic . At heart , this trip was about family , and we got in a great deal of visiting time with the Mrs. 's side out in the Hamptons .
Question: What might be true of the narrator ?
Output: | They are visiting their in laws . |
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into English.
Input: Consider Input: Es difícil de traducir al inglés, especialmente con mi inglés.
Output: It is difficult to translate in English, especially in my English.
Input: Consider Input: Entonces, Internet sí juega un papel social, pero no necesariamiente lleva al activismo político.
Output: So it does play a social role, however it may not necessarily lead to political engagement.
Input: Consider Input: Se dice que Laennec caminaba por París cuando vio a 2 niños jugando con un palo.
| Output: Laennec, it is said, was walking in the streets of Paris and saw two children playing with a stick.
|
In this task, you are given an answer, and your task is to generate a reasonable question for that answer.
Q: I really dislike it.
A: | Are you a fan of Hip Hop? |
In this task, you are given a piece of an article. Your task is to generate a short summary of the text. Try to give the summary in just one sentence.
Q: Bradford are set to sign Sydney Roosters winger Adam Henry, following a positive meeting with the RFL over the club's change of ownership.
A: The Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria never approved Bi-Courtney terminal design.
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Q: Spain manager, Vicente del Bosque, assured today that ``you also learn from defeats'', such as Spain's most recent game against South Africa, and that ``continuous victories can start to cause problems''.
A: Barack Obama has called for the release of an American pastor imprisoned in Iran.
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Q: Barnfield College, the powerhouse behind the Federation involved in turning schools in Luton and surrounding areas into academies, is being investigated by the Department For Education.
A: | NASCAR unveiled a revamped penalty system.
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Question: "Instead of having the same approach to the importance of and canonicity of various teaching and scriptures, Buddhist schools do what?" Context: "Buddhist schools vary on the exact nature of the path to liberation, the importance and canonicity of various teachings and scriptures, and especially their respective practices. Buddhism denies a creator deity and posits that mundane deities such as Mahabrahma are misperceived to be a creator. The foundations of Buddhist tradition and practice are the Three Jewels: the Buddha, the Dharma (the teachings), and the Sangha (the community). Taking "refuge in the triple gem" has traditionally been a declaration and commitment to being on the Buddhist path, and in general distinguishes a Buddhist from a non-Buddhist. Other practices are Ten Meritorious Deeds including, giving charity to reduce the greediness; following ethical precepts; renouncing conventional living and becoming a monastic; the development of mindfulness and practice of meditation; cultivation of higher wisdom and discernment; study of scriptures; devotional practices; ceremonies; and in the Mahayana tradition, invocation of buddhas and bodhisattvas." Answer:
Answer: | vary on the exact nature |
In this task you are given an anecdote. You must find out whether the anecdote is something the author has done or is considering doing. Label the instances as "HISTORICAL" when the author has already done something and label them as "HYPOTHETICAL" when the author is considering doing something in the future.
[Q]: So been bugging me for a week now. Was seeing this guy for a few months, I thought everything was going great. Had a text conversation with him late at night, both made a few jokes, said goodnight. Not heard anything back from him since that night. No signs of an argument. Been blocked on WhatsApp, I've tried ringing won't connect so I presume he's also blocked my texts. Would I be out of order to turn up at his door to find out what's gone on
[A]: HYPOTHETICAL
[Q]: I've posted a few times on here but this was my biggest fight with my Dad yet.
I've had a serious ear infection (Taking meds that can kill me if I take more then 2 in a day, not even joking) and I've been really weak. Yesterday I decided to clean the messiest room in my house; The Laundry. This room was disgusting, not even gonna lie. It was filled to the brim with clothing that had just been messily thrown into the room and I cleaned all of it, including putting on all the washing. This is while I'm in constant pain and I can't stop sneezing/wheezing. It was so bad that I actually lost my voice from how many times I sneezed. Our lounge room is the next messiest room, though it's not that messy. Just a few bits and pieces out of place. I, by myself keep in mind, cleaned every other room in our massive house besides the lounge room. My Dad had the audacity to say I wasn't doing enough around the house and I needed to also clean the lounge room. I refused and said he was being emotionally manipulative (trying to pray on my sympathy saying things like "I have a full time job to support us so the least you can do is clean this room" type of thing as well as "I'm so exhausted because I come home and I see this mess after a full days work") and I didn't want to be in the house with him right now, so I went outside and tried to calm down.
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I would also like to point out I have homework I need to be doing and I get really bad asthma attacks when dust starts to rise. Like wheezing and otherwise.
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My Dad is fully aware of this but his 12 hours of sleep isn't enough and it makes him too tired to pick up 10 things, but not tired enough to not complain about it.
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Am I the asshole for not doing chores while living under my dads roof?
[A]: HISTORICAL
[Q]: My girlfriend left a pint of really nice double IPA in my fridge for the last two weeks. She is at work right now and will not be home until almost 12:00 am.
I have finished all of my beer and just made cornbread, scrambled eggs, and homemade gravy for dinner. I really want to drink her beer too, and she doesn’t like beer that much. I don’t want to text her and ask, because she might say no, and then I really can’t take it.
Am I the asshole if I drink it? Even if I buy her breakfast to make up for it?
[A]: | HISTORICAL
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Detailed Instructions: In this task your given two statements in Tamil. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.
Q: ஓட்டுநர் சீருந்தின் முன்விளக்கை எரிய விட்டார்
சூரியன் அஸ்தமனமானது
A: | cause |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
The provided files include famous book titles and sentences in the English language, and we ask you to translate those to the Portuguese Language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and form of each sentence in the Portuguese Language. 2) Also names, dates and places should be preserved it should not get translated.
'Certainly not!' said Alice indignantly.
Output: | "Certamente não!" disse Alice indignada. |
Subsets and Splits