SMART
Collection
Collection of models and datasets used for ACL 2024 paper, SMART - Submodular Data Mixture Strategy for Instruciton Tuning
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In this task, you are given one english sentence. The major part of the sentences talk about health-related topics, but some of the them describe an organization and its activities. Your job is to translate the given sentences into German.
[EX Q]: Influenza is an infectious disease with mostly respiratory characteristics caused by RNA viruses.
[EX A]: Die Grippe ist eine Infektionskrankheit, die von RNA-Viren hervorgerufen wird und sich hauptsächlich durch Atemwegssymptome äußert.
[EX Q]: Declarations of interest of Advisory Forum members
[EX A]: Interessenerklärung der Beiratsmitglieder
[EX Q]: During pregnancy the infection can affect the foetus.
[EX A]: | Eine Infektion während der Schwangerschaft kann das ungeborene Kind schädigen.
|
Q: In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Portuguese language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Question: Onde procuraria a lasanha após ter sido cozinhada?
Options: A prato B mercado C congelador D placa E loja
A: | D |
Problem: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Various benefactions make it possible to give grants each year to boys who wish, for educational or cultural reasons, to work or travel abroad. These include the Busk Fund, which supports individual ventures that show particular initiative; the C.M. Wells Memorial Trust Fund, for the promotion of visits to classical lands; the Sadler Fund, which supports, amongst others, those intending to enter the Foreign Service; and the Marsden Fund, for travel in countries where the principal language is not English."?
A: what is the fourth fund mentioned?
Problem: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "According to a study by Dr. Paul Brest, Hispanics or "Latinos" include immigrants who are descendants of immigrants from the countries comprising Central and South America. In 1991, Mexican Americans, Puerto Ricans, and Cuban Americans made up 80% of the Latino population in the United States. Latinos are disadvantaged compared to White Americans and are more likely to live in poverty. They are the least well educated major ethnic group and suffered a 3% drop in high school completion rate while African Americans experienced a 12% increase between 1975-1990. In 1990, they constituted 9% of the population, but only received 3.1% of the bachelors's degrees awarded. At times when it is favorable to lawmakers, Latinos were considered "white" by the Jim Crow laws during the Reconstruction. In other cases, according to Paul Brest, Latinos have been classified as an inferior race and a threat to white purity. Latinos have encountered considerable discrimination in areas such as employment, housing, and education. Brest finds that stereotypes continue to be largely negative and many perceive Latinos as "lazy, unproductive, and on the dole." Furthermore, native-born Latino-Americans and recent immigrants are seen as identical since outsiders tend not to differentiate between Latino groups."?
A: Where are African Americans succeeding more than Latinos?
Problem: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "All of these traditions, including festivals, martial arts, dress, literature, sport and games such as Shax, have immensely contributed to the enrichment of Somali heritage."?
A: How do Somalians remain active?
Problem: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Detroit remains one of the most racially segregated cities in the United States. From the 1940s to the 1970s a second wave of Blacks moved to Detroit to escape Jim Crow laws in the south and find jobs. However, they soon found themselves excluded from white areas of the city—through violence, laws, and economic discrimination (e.g., redlining). White residents attacked black homes: breaking windows, starting fires, and exploding bombs. The pattern of segregation was later magnified by white migration to the suburbs. One of the implications of racial segregation, which correlates with class segregation, may be overall worse health for some populations."?
A: | What government sanctioned factor made the new migration of Blacks feel excluded? |
[Q]: Here's a question: Where might someone find old clothing? Here are possible answers to this question: - trunk - drawer - suitcase - book shelf - washing machine I believe the correct choice is "trunk", here's why:
****
[A]: might someone find old clothing trunk.
[Q]: Here's a question: John was very slow. His bosses thought that he could be ore what? Here are possible answers to this question: - reliable - fast - hasty - rapid - prompt I believe the correct choice is "prompt", here's why:
****
[A]: he must be on time.
[Q]: Here's a question: A skateboard can have a steep learning curve, but once the basics are mastered you can what? Here are possible answers to this question: - relax - teenager - freedom - have fun - give up I believe the correct choice is "have fun", here's why:
****
[A]: 'freedom' and 'teenager' are not things you can do. skateboarding is fun once you know how to.
[Q]: Here's a question: Beautiful lightning strikes happen on what kind of day? Here are possible answers to this question: - november - rainy - dull - wet - average I believe the correct choice is "rainy", here's why:
****
[A]: | lightning strikes happen during rainy and stormy weather. |
Q: Solve -413*a - 954*a + 32832 = -455*a for a.
A: 36
Q: Solve:
Solve -102*f + 641 = -1393 + 300 for f.
A: 17
Question: What is the solution?
Solve -16*p - 99*p + 115 = 0 for p.
Answer: 1
Problem: Math Problem
Solve 1660 = 39*h - 143*h + 204 for h.
A: -14
Question:
Solve 924*l = -3342*l + 1656*l - 3561*l + 30855 for l..
Answer:
5
Q: Solve -8*h - 1 + 9 = 0 for h.
A: | 1 |
Teacher:Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Paragraph- Sent 1: Her career started more than 20 years ago in a garage behind a Catholic Worker soup kitchen on skid row in Los Angeles.
Sent 2: She lived on a $3-a-week stipend that she spent on pantyhose and bus fare.
Sent 3: Her law practice grew to an organization that brought in millions of dollars of damages through its cases against L.A. slumlords, allowing poor families to set up college funds and buy homes.
Sent 4: In all those years, she never lost a case.
Sent 5: When she stepped down, she had time to notice what was happening to the field of poverty law.
Sent 6: "I realized with a shock that the work had really disintegrated and we had lost a whole generation of public-interest lawyers," she said.
Sent 7: "It had gone from being an economic sacrifice as it was in my day to an economic impossibility.
Sent 8: ... The whole system has essentially collapsed."Sent 9: Mintie also started to ask questions about the medical field.
Sent 10: Almost every person who walks into a free medical clinic, she said, faces some legal problem such as an eviction or the loss of Social Security benefits.
Sent 11: And many of her clients had medical problems from living in slum housing such as cockroaches lodged in ear canals and rat bite fever, a nonfatal malady that particularly affects children.
Sent 12: Mintie noticed that health-care professionals were graduating with staggering debts and also couldn't afford to work with the poor.
Sent 13: Her work was noticed by Oprah Winfrey, who invited her on the TV show March 26, 2001.
Sent 14: Mintie received a $100,000 "Use Your Life Award" from Oprah's Angel Network, a nonprofit organization that awards money to those who help others.
Sent 15: Mintie said that all of the money has gone to her recipients -- none was spent on overhead.
Sent 16: She will be out of funds by spring.
Sent 17: She is trying to get religious organizations to sponsor recipients.
Sent 18: It is a secular organization, but one that grew out of Mintie's religious convictions.
Question: How many years did Mintie go without losing a case?.
Student: | 20 years. |
TASK DEFINITION: This task is about translating a given French language sentence to English.
PROBLEM: OK, c'est bon comme ça.
SOLUTION: OK, that's nice.
PROBLEM: Ils apportent leurs idées, mais en tant que telles, sans, vous voyez, résidu dessus.
SOLUTION: They're bringing themselves. They bring their ideas, but as themselves, with no, you know, residue over them.
PROBLEM: J'ai franchi des limites que je n'aurais pas dû franchir
SOLUTION: | Crossed lines I shouldn't have crossed
|
Formulate questions about the information mentioned in a given passage.
[Q]: context: A person paints a circle around a table, a car, a house, and a mountain.
[A]: What are the things that the person painted a circle around?
[Q]: context: A person is trying to move a pile of balls, a pile of blocks, a pile of books, and a pile of sugar from one side of a room to the other using only one hand.
[A]: What are the things that the person is trying to move?
[Q]: context: A person is trying to stack flowers, eggs, books, and lamps.
[A]: | What are the things that the person is trying to stack?
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Given a story, answer the question about the story. The question is the last sentence in the input. The story has one of the three following scenarios: (1) when the individual's belief matches reality, (2) when the individual's belief does not match reality, (3) is when an individual has a false belief about another individual's beliefs. The question will ask about the location of an object in the story with respect to either none or one of the three scenarios.
Isabella entered the hall. Olivia entered the hall. The apple is in the blue_treasure_chest. Olivia exited the hall. Isabella moved the apple to the green_basket. Where does Isabella think that Olivia searches for the apple?
Solution: blue_treasure_chest
Why? Since Olivia was no longer in the hall, she last remembers the apple being in the blue_treasure_chest even though Isabella moved it to the green_basket. Since Isabella was in the hall the entire time, she knows where Olivia will look for it.
New input: Alexander entered the porch. Jayden entered the porch. The lettuce is in the green_drawer. Jayden exited the porch. Alexander moved the lettuce to the blue_envelope. Where does Alexander think that Jayden searches for the lettuce?
Solution: | green_drawer |
Write the right answer to the question based on the context passage.
[EX Q]: Pirate gold. Coins, rings, ingots. Necklaces of emeralds and opals and sapphires. Chalices, bracelets, daggers inlaid with diamonds and lapis and ivory. Malone rolled over in the soft hotel bed. Not just gold but the things it would buy. A two-story house of brick and wrought iron. Greek columns in front and coaches parked in the drive. Built high on the center of Galveston Island, away from the deadly storms of the Gulf, away from the noise and stink of the port. White servants and negro slaves. Fair-haired women to sit at the piano in his parlor. Dark-skinned women to open their legs to him in the secrecy of the night... He sat up in a sweat. I will think no evil thoughts, he told himself. Outside, the sun rose over New Orleans. Horse-drawn carts creaked and rattled through the streets, and chickens complained about the light. The smell of the Mississippi, damp and sexual, floated through the open window. Malone got up and put a robe on over his nightshirt, despite the heat. He turned up the gas lamp over the desk, took out pen, ink and paper, and began to write. 'My dearest Becky...' * He smelled the French Market before he saw it, a mixture of decayed fruit, coffee, and leather. He crossed Decatur Street to avoid a side of beef hung over the sidewalk, swarming with flies. Voices shouted in a dozen different languages. All manner of decrepit wooden carts stood on the street, their contents passed from hand to hand until they disappeared under the yellow canvas awnings of the market. Beyond the levee Malone could see the tops of the masts of the tall ships that moved toward the Governor Nicholl's Street Wharf. Question: Who wrote a letter?
[EX A]: Malone
[EX Q]: The U.S. Congress is one step closer to averting a government shutdown Thursday after the U.S. House easily passed a $1.3 trillion spending plan that would end months of the government operating under short-term spending bills.
The measure, approved by a 256-167 vote, now goes to the Senate, which has until midnight Friday to approve it and avert the year's third government closure. The massive bipartisan bill would keep the government funded until the end of September.
Lawmakers had just hours to read the nearly 2,200-page bill released Wednesday night. Under Senate rules, a single senator can delay the vote but not stop it entirely.
Senator Rand Paul has objected to the short time given to members to read the lengthy legislation. As of Thursday afternoon, the Senate was waiting to see how the vote would proceed, raising the prospect of another brief government shutdown.
With midterm elections looming in November, the bill likely marks the final time Capitol Hill will consider major legislation this year. The measure would fulfill President Donald Trump's vow to boost military funding but provides funding for limited parts of his immigration agenda. The bill, which the White House said Trump supports, would give Trump a huge budget increase for the military, including a 2.4 percent pay raise for military personnel.
"Today marks the beginning of a new era for the United States military," House Speaker Paul Ryan said in a statement Thursday. "This legislation fulfills our pledge to rebuild the United States military."
After extensive negotiations between Republicans and Democrats, the bill also provides $1.6 billion for physical barriers and 150 kilometers (93 miles) of a wall at the U.S.-Mexico border, short of the $25 billion Trump requested for the project he repeatedly touted on the campaign trail while pledging Mexico would pick up the cost. Question: Who's immigration agenda has funding for limited parts of it?
[EX A]: Trump
[EX Q]: When Patch finally found his way out of the seed-pod, Toro was gone, and there were rats all around him. Some hid beneath the huge black seed-pods, some scuttled in the shadows of the nearby mountain. Patch knew from their smells there were at least a dozen of them.
There was another smell too, mixed with that of the rats. The very same unsavory squirrel-smell he had detected in Silver's abandoned drey.
"What do you want?" Patch asked, from his perch atop the mound of seed-pods. He was concerned but not yet frightened. Rats and squirrels were neither friends nor enemies. Squirrels were bigger and stronger, but rats were far more numerous. There were legends of long-ago wars between the two species, but no squirrel Patch knew had ever been attacked by rats. Squirrels lived aboveground, in the sun; rats frequented the night and the dark underworld. Of course, squirrels found rats disgusting and disagreeable -- but so did all other animals.
An unusually large rat climbed up to the top of a seed-pod. It was almost as big as Patch himself. Rats usually avoided light, but this one stood unafraid beneath the sun, and demanded: "Who are you?"
"I am Patch son of Silver, of the Seeker clan, of the Treetops tribe, of the Center Kingdom," Patch said. "Who are you that asks?"
"I am Snout," the rat replied. "Why are you here?"
"I came to look for food."
"This is our food. These mountains are ours."
"Your food?" Patch asked, bewildered. There was no ownership of food in the Center Kingdom, not until it had actually been eaten. "That's ridiculous. It's food. It belongs to whoever finds it first."
"Then you belong to us," Snout hissed. "Because we are the rats who will suck the marrow from your broken bones." Question: Who did Patch meet in the Center Kingdom?
[EX A]: | Scout
|
A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Let me give you an example: ଏବେ ଦେଖନ୍ତୁ ଏହି 2019ରେ ଅନେକ ସୁଯୋଗ ରହିଛି । ମୁଁ ବୁଝିପାରିଲି ଯେ ମୁଁ ଯେତେବେଳେ 2019ର ସୁଯୋଗ ସମ୍ବନ୍ଧରେ କହୁଥିଲି ସେତେବେଳେ ଆପଣଙ୍କ ନଜର କେଉଁଠାରେ ଥିଲା । ମାତ୍ର ମୁଁ ତ ଆଉ କିଛି କହିବାକୁ ଚାହୁଁଥିଲି ।
The answer to this example can be: এখন অনেক সুযোগ দেখুনআমি বুঝতে পারছিলাম, আমি যখন কথা বলছিলাম তখন ২019 সালের সুযোগ সম্পর্কে আমি বলছিলাম।কিন্তু আমি অন্য কিছু বলতে চেয়েছিলাম।
Here is why: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'See now many opportunityI, I understand where I was talking about the opportunity of 2019 when I was speaking.But I wanted to say anything else.' which is the same as the output sentence.
OK. solve this:
ଅର୍ଥ ମନ୍ତ୍ରଣାଳୟ ଧାର୍ମିକ ଅନୁଷ୍ଠାନଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଦ୍ୱାରା ପରିଚାଳିତ ଅନ୍ନ ଛତ୍ର ଦ୍ୱାରା ଯୋଗାଣ ହେଉଥିବା ଖାଦ୍ୟ ଉପରେ କୌଣସି ଜିଏସଟି ଲାଗୁ ହେବ ନାହିଁ
Answer: | এই মউ ই-গভর্নেন্স, এম-গভর্নেন্স, ই-জনসেবা প্রদান, সাইবার নিরাপত্তা, সফটওয়্যার টেকনোলজি পার্ক, স্টার্ট-আপস ইকোসিস্টেম ইত্যাদি ক্ষেত্রে ঘনিষ্ট সহযোগিতায় উত্সাহিত করবে বলে আশা করা যাচ্ছে| |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Gujarati language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Gujarari or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a time.
Input: The small bathroom has a toilet, garbage can, toilet paper holder, and a wall-mounted picture
Output: | English |
Article: Before you change your download settings you are going to need to open your web browser. In order to do this, you need to click on its icon, either on your desktop or Start menu. The icon is a red, green, and yellow outside circle with a blue circle in the middle. Once the browser open, click on the box on the top-right side of the browser with 3 lines inside it. This will cause a drop-down menu to appear. From the menu, go down to “Settings,” and click on it. ” When you click on “Settings,” a new tab will open up with all your different browser settings inside the window. If you scroll down, there is blue button that says “Show advanced settings”; click on this link. Opening “Advance settings” will cause a long list of settings to load. When the settings load, scroll down until you see a subheading that reads “Downloads.” There is two settings you can adjust underneath “Downloads.”
What is a summary? | Launch Google Chrome. Head to the Settings menu. Go to “Advance settings. Select “Downloads” from the menu. |
Q: In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer.
Context_1 : Allure is an American women’s beauty magazine, published monthly by Conde Nast in New York City. It was founded in 1991 by Linda Wells. Michelle Lee replaced Wells in 2015. A signature of the magazine is its annual Best of Beauty awards—accolades given in the October issue to beauty products deemed the best by magazine staff. Context_2 : When I Was 17 was an MTV television show. It featured celebrities of today and looked back on "when they were 17". The show featured photos as well as interviews with family and friends. Some past celebrities on the show include Queen Latifah, Donald Trump, Khloé Kardashian, Drake, singer Trey Songz and internet star Perez Hilton. Context_3 : Carol Beckwith (born November 12, 1945) is an American photographer, author, and artist known for her photojournalism documenting the indigenous tribal cultures of Africa, most notably in partnership with Australian photographer Angela Fisher. Between them, Beckwith and Fisher have published 14 books, and have had their photos appear in "National Geographic, Natural History, African Arts, The Observer Magazine, Time, Life, Vogue, Marie Claire" and "Elle". They continue to exhibit and lecture at galleries and museums worldwide, including The American Museum of Natural History and The Explorers Club in New York City, The Smithsonian Institution in Washington, DC, and the Royal Geographical Society in London. They have also collaborated on four films about African traditions. Together they have received numerous accolades, including the United Nations Award for Excellence, the Royal Geographical Society's Cherry Kearton Medal, two Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards, The Explorers Club's Lowell Thomas Award, and the WINGS WorldQuest Lifetime Achievement Award. Context_4 : Bob Beckwith (born September 21, 1933) is a retired member of the New York City Fire Department. He became well known to the United States' public after he stood next to President George W. Bush as the president gave a speech at the ruins of the World Trade Center after the attacks of September 11, 2001. Photos of Beckwith and the president appeared on the front page of the "New York Daily News" and the cover of "Time" magazine. This exposure launched him into the national spotlight and led to press attention and interviews. Beckwith has met several times with President Bush since then, spoken extensively in public, and acted as a fundraiser for charities. Context_5 : The French women's football champions are the winners of the highest league of football in France for women, the Division 1 Féminine. Since the creation of the women's first division by the French Football Federation in 1975, the women's football championship of France has been contested through the Division 1 Féminine. Prior to this, the first division championship of French women's football was contested through a league ran by the "Fédération des Sociétés Féminines Sportives de France" (FSFSF), a women's football organization in France that was led by women's football pioneer Alice Milliat. The FSFSF's league ran from 1918–1932 and awarded 14 league titles before being disbanded due to the prohibition of women's football. Context_6 : The French women's national ice hockey team represents France at the International Ice Hockey Federation's IIHF World Women's Championships. The women's national team is controlled by Fédération Française de Hockey sur Glace. As of 2011, France has 952 female players. The French women's national team is ranked 12th in the world. Context_7 : Montpellier Hérault Sport Club Féminines (] ; commonly referred to as simply Montpellier) is a French women's football club based in Villeneuve-lès-Maguelone, a commune in the arrondissement of Montpellier. The club was founded in 1990. Montpellier currently play in the Division 1 Féminine having finished in 4th place in the 2009–10 season. The club is currently managed Sarah M'Barek and was captained by goalkeeper and French women's international Céline Deville before she departed for club rivals Lyon in July 2011. Context_8 : Claire Bertrand (born 7 September 1982), is a former French Women's International motorcycle trials rider. Bertrand is 7 times French Women's Trials Champion, winning the title in 2000 through 2006 inclusive and was a member of the winning French Women's TDN team in 2004. Context_9 : Egg was a style magazine for "gyaru" fashion, distributed in Japan. It featured photos of "ganguro" girls and synopses of their tastes and popular trends. The magazine also usually had photos of the newest fashions, where to buy them, latest hairstyles, cell phones, and make up tips. It also had candid photos of "ganguro" girls on the streets of Japan, similar to "Fruits" magazine. "Egg" had its own models which starred in every magazine. Due to the decline of Gyaru popularity, the magazine shut down with the last issue on 31 May 2014. Context_10 : Marie Claire is an international monthly magazine. First published in France in 1937, followed by UK in 1941. Since than various editions are published in many countries and languages. The feature editions focuses on women around the world and several global issues. "Marie Claire" magazine also covers health, beauty, and fashion topics. fact_1 : Between them, Beckwith and Fisher have published 14 books, and have had their photos appear in "National Geographic, Natural History, African Arts, The Observer Magazine, Time, Life, Vogue, Marie Claire" and "Elle". fact_2 : Marie Claire is an international monthly magazine. Answer: Marie Claire
A: | What French womens beauty magazine featured photos by Carol Beckwith? |
instruction:
You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Polish.
question:
لكن ما يبعث على التشجيع. أنني رأيت العكس.
answer:
Ale na szczęście widziałem też odwrotne przypadki.
question:
لذلك تذكروا ماقلته: ليس من الضروري ان تكون غنياً أو قوياً لانجاز المهام
answer:
Więc zapamiętajcie, co powiedziałem: nie trzeba koniecznie być bogatym i wpływowym, żeby załatwiać sprawy.
question:
إنها بلد بتلك الاختلافات ، لكنها أمة واحدة من عدة شعوب.
answer:
| To kraj kontrastów, ale i naród narodów.
|
Given the question: Information: - A cay (or ), also spelled caye or key, is a small, low-elevation, sandy island on the surface of a coral reef. Cays occur in tropical environments throughout the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian Oceans (including in the Caribbean and on the Great Barrier Reef and Belize Barrier Reef). - The River Thames is a river that flows through southern England. At , it is the longest river entirely in England and the second longest in the United Kingdom, after the River Severn. It also flows through Oxford (where it is called Isis), Reading, Henley-on-Thames and Windsor. The lower reaches of the river are called the Tideway, derived from its long tidal reach up to Teddington Lock. It rises at Thames Head in Gloucestershire, and flows into the North Sea via the Thames Estuary. The Thames drains the whole of Greater London. - Berkshire (or , abbreviated Berks) is a county in south east England, west of London. It was recognised as the Royal County of Berkshire because of the presence of Windsor Castle by the Queen in 1957 and letters patent issued in 1974. Berkshire is a county of historic origin and is a home county, a ceremonial county and a non-metropolitan county without a county council. Berkshire County Council was the main county governance from 1889 to 1998 except for the separately administered County Borough of Reading. - A continent is one of several very large landmasses on Earth. Generally identified by convention rather than any strict criteria, up to seven regions are commonly regarded as continents. Ordered from largest in size to smallest, they are: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia. In geology, areas of continental crust include regions covered with water. - Water is a transparent and nearly colorless chemical substance that is the main constituent of Earth's streams, lakes, and oceans, and the fluids of most living organisms. Its chemical formula is HO, meaning that its molecule contains one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms, that are connected by covalent bonds. Water strictly refers to the liquid state of that substance, that prevails at standard ambient temperature and pressure; but it often refers also to its solid state (ice) or its gaseous state (steam or water vapor). It also occurs in nature as snow, glaciers, ice packs and icebergs, clouds, fog, dew, aquifers, and atmospheric humidity. - Eton Wick is a village currently in the English ceremonial county of Berkshire, but traditionally in Buckinghamshire, on the River Thames. According to the Grid Ref at the 2011 Census the population was included in the civil parish of Eton. It is very close to both the historic towns of Windsor and Eton, as well as Slough and Dorney Lake, the rowing venue for the 2012 Summer Olympics. The village has grown rapidly between the 1880s and the 2000s. - The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union. - Windsor is a historic market town and unparished area in the Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead in Berkshire, England. It is widely known as the site of Windsor Castle, one of the official residences of the British Royal Family. - Bush Ait is an island of Clewer , Berkshire in the Thames on the reach above Boveney Lock at the mouth of the Clewer Mill Stream which leads to Windsor Racecourse Marina . The island is unpopulated and wooded . - Lake Island is an island on the coast of the Canadian province of British Columbia. It is located between Mathieson Channel and Lady Trutch Passage, and is flanked by Dowager Island (to the northwest), Lady Douglas Island (to the west), and a long finger shaped peninsula of the Canadian mainland to the east. Ironically, Lake Island is not a lake island, as it is in an inlet of the Pacific Ocean, and lies only some 6 kilometres from the open sea. - The Thames Navigation Commission used to manage the River Thames in southern England. In particular, they were responsible for installing or renovating many of the locks on the river in the 18th and early 19th centuries - Clewer Mill Stream is a narrow twisting backwater of the River Thames near Windsor, Berkshire, England, which leaves the main river at Bush Ait and rejoins just above Queen Elizabeth Bridge. It is about 1.5 miles long. Clewer Mill Stream is named after the watermill that it once drove. - River Island is a London-headquartered high street fashion brand, which operates in a number of worldwide markets. Set up in 1948 by Bernard Lewis and his brothers in London, it is to this day still a private company owned by the Lewis family. - Windsor Racecourse, also known as Royal Windsor Racecourse, is a thoroughbred horse racing venue located in Windsor, Berkshire, England. It is one of only two figure-of-eight courses in the United Kingdom, the other being at Fontwell Park. - Boveney Lock is a lock on the River Thames situated on the Buckinghamshire bank opposite the Windsor Racecourse and close to Eton Wick. Boveney is a village a little way upstream on the same side. The lock was first built in 1838 by the Thames Navigation Commission. The lock was rebuilt in 1898 closer to the Buckinghamshire bank, and a set of boat rollers were installed on the old site. - Buckinghamshire (or ), abbreviated Bucks, is a county in South East England which borders Greater London to the south east, Berkshire to the south, Oxfordshire to the west, Northamptonshire to the north, Bedfordshire to the north east and Hertfordshire to the east. - Boveney is a village in Buckinghamshire, England, near Windsor. - An ait (pronounced , like "eight") or eyot (pronounced , , or ) is a small island. It is especially used to refer to river islands found on the River Thames and its tributaries in England. - Clewer (also known as Clewer Village) is an ecclesiastical parish and an area of Windsor in the county of Berkshire, England. Clewer makes up three wards of the Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead, namely Clewer North, Clewer South and Clewer East. - An archipelago, sometimes called an island group or island chain, is a chain, cluster or collection of islands. The word "archipelago" is derived from the Greek "- arkhi-" ("chief") and " pélagos" ("sea") through the Italian "arcipelago". In Italian, possibly following a tradition of antiquity, the Archipelago (from medieval Greek "*" and Latin "archipelagus") was the proper name for the Aegean Sea and, later, usage shifted to refer to the Aegean Islands (since the sea is remarkable for its large number of islands). It is now used to refer to any island group or, sometimes, to a sea containing a small number of scattered islands. - An island or isle is any piece of sub-continental land that is surrounded by water. Very small islands such as emergent land features on atolls can be called islets, skerries, cays or keys. An island in a river or a lake island may be called an eyot or ait, and a small island off the coast may be called a holm. A grouping of geographically or geologically related islands is called an archipelago, e.g. the Philippines. - The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is a sovereign island country in Southeast Asia situated in the western Pacific Ocean. It consists of about 7,641 islands that are categorized broadly under three main geographical divisions from north to south: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. The capital city of the Philippines is Manila and the most populous city is Quezon City, both part of Metro Manila. Bounded by the South China Sea on the west, the Philippine Sea on the east and the Celebes Sea on the southwest, the Philippines shares maritime borders with Taiwan to the north, Vietnam to the west, Palau to the east and Malaysia and Indonesia to the south. - England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight. 'bush ait' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'located on terrain feature'? Choices: - aegean sea - africa - asia - british columbia - caribbean - coast - earth - england - english channel - europe - great britain - ireland - irish sea - london - mainland - mindanao - pacific ocean - river thames - south america - south china sea - western europe
The answer is: | river thames |
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Problem:ଆମ ସହଭାଗୀ ଐତିହ୍ୟକୁ ପାଳନ କରିବାକୁ ଯାଇ ଆମେ ମଧ୍ୟ ସ୍ମାରକୀ ଡାକ ଟିକଟର ଏକ ସେଟ ଜାରି କରିଛୁ ।
Solution: | നമ്മുടെ പരമാധികാര രാഷ്ട്രവും നാം ആഗ്രഹിച്ച ഇന്ത്യയും രൂപപ്പെടുത്തുന്നതിനുള്ള സഹകരണാടിസ്ഥാനത്തിലുള്ള ശ്രമങ്ങളെ നിര്വചിക്കുന്ന മൂന്നാമതൊരു തത്ത്വം കൂടിയുണ്ട്. |
Q: You will be given a context and a question in Spanish. Your job is to generate answers that are at least THREE words long.
The answers need to be context specific and can not be general knowledge or a random guess.
CONTEXT: Una primera lectura del frenazo a la subida de los peajes hace presuponer que el beneficiado es el usuario de la vía de pago. En Catalunya estamos habituados a que la clase política nos recuerde el acierto que fue ceder al sector privado la construcción de esas autopistas que con tanta prosperidad y desarrollo económico-- europeo y diferencial, dicen-- nos han obsequiado muchos años a cambio de unas insignificantes pesetas cada vez que movemos el coche que esa misma prosperidad nos permite malpagar. Una lectura más detenida revela otras inquietudes. Las concesionarias que graciosamente mantienen y explotan estas vías-- el equivalente rodado del estanco o la administración de lotería de antaño-- jamás pierden. El Gobierno de Aznar y el de Pujol-- que en este asunto practica desde hace meses una política de claqué: pisotón sonoro y dos pasos atrás-- están obligados por ley a compensar a las concesionarias por la subida de los precios que se registra cada año. Cobrarán, no del peaje, sí de los impuestos. De poco sirve que las políticas económicas hayan contribuido a estimular el consumo-- más tráfico en los peajes-- y a bajar los tipos de interés-- menor coste de financiación empresarial y amortización más rápida--. No estaría mal algún gesto social claro de estas concesionarias, que dependen sobre todo de las cajas de ahorro.
QUESTION: ¿Qué implica la bajada de los tipos de interés?
A: | menor coste de financiación empresarial y amortización más rápida |
Q: You are given an unfinished English sentence, and you need to predict the rest of it.
who had been stolen away from her parents in her infancy by a cruel nurse who died before she could confess i used to lie awake at nights and imagine things like that because i didn't have time in the day i guess that's why i'm so thin i am dreadful thin ain't i there isn't a
A: | pick on my bones |
TASK DEFINITION: Given a concept word, generate a hypernym for it. A hypernym is a superordinate, i.e., a word with a broad meaning constituting a category, that generalizes another word. For example, color is a hypernym of red.
PROBLEM: goat
SOLUTION: herbivore
PROBLEM: dagger
SOLUTION: weapon
PROBLEM: yacht
SOLUTION: | vehicle
|
Teacher:Given a premise and two alternatives in Gujarati, choose the alternative that is either a plausible cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The premise is the 'નિવેદન' field and the alternatives are the 'વિકલ્પA' and 'વિકલ્પB' fields.The output should either be "વિકલ્પ A" or "વિકલ્પ B" based on your judgment.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: નિવેદન: યુવતી બાઇક પર ટેકરી પરથી નીચે ગઈ.
વિકલ્પ A: તેની બાઇક ફફડી ગઈ.
વિકલ્પ B: તેની બાઇક ઝડપી પડી.
Student: | વિકલ્પ B |
Teacher: In this task, you are given a sentence in the english language. Here, your job is to convert english sentence into the bulgarian language.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Membership of Parliament: see Minutes
Solution: Състав на Парламента: вж. протоколи
Reason: English sentence is converted into bulgarian sentence.
Now, solve this instance: Financial assistance for Member States' balances of payments (vote)
Student: | Средносрочна финансова подкрепа за платежния баланс на държавите-членки (гласуване) |
Question: John was studying the species in African Savannah. He noticed that elands, which is a prey animal, are basically nocturnal. On the other hand, wild boars, another prey animal, are not nocturnal. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which species would be less active at night, elands or wild boars?
Answer: wild boars
[Q]: Bess and Dee were two entomologists. they were studying ants. Dee liked to learn more about leaf cutter ants, while Bess learned all she could about all other ants. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which person read less about indirect herbivory ants?
****
[A]: Dee
input: Please answer the following: It is winter and Johnathan's car won't start, so he needs to walk to work. Even though it's sunny outside he's going to have to bundle up due to the cold temperature. In his closet there is a large black coat and a large white coat. He can't decide which coat to wear. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which coat will absorb more sunlight?
++++++++++
output: black coat
Please answer this: Rob was in his chemistry lab, experimenting with different states of matter. He had a liquid substance that he labeled as state A. He then transformed half of the liquid substance to gaseous state. He labeled it as state B. Finally, he froze the remaining half of the liquid to solid state. He labeled it as state C. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which state has less possible arrangements, state A or state B?
++++++++
Answer: state A
Problem: Bay city practiced organic farming and used almost no fertilizers. Gulf city practiced conventional farming for it inhabitants, and used vast quantities of fertilizers. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which city caused the entry of less livestock waste into the ocean?
A: Bay
input: Please answer the following: Two women go into a doctor's office for a routine physical. As is usual for a physical, the doctor takes a blood sample from both women to analyze for any issues. Upon looking at the blood, the doctor notices that Jan's platelet count is low, but other than that her blood is fine. Marcia's platelet count is not low and she has no other issues. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which woman is less likely to have hemophilia?
++++++++++
output: | Marcia |
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
Input: Consider Input: Passage: Rotation (mathematics) -- Rotation in mathematics is a concept originating in geometry. Any rotation is a motion of a certain space that preserves at least one point. It can describe, for example, the motion of a rigid body around a fixed point. A rotation is different from other types of motions: translations, which have no fixed points, and (hyperplane) reflections, each of them having an entire (n − 1)-dimensional flat of fixed points in a n-dimensional space. A clockwise rotation is a negative magnitude so a counterclockwise turn has a positive magnitude.
Question: are there any fixed points under a rotation
Output: 1
Input: Consider Input: Passage: Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day -- The last Take Our Daughters And Sons To Work Day occurred on Thursday, April 26, 2018, with more than 37 million Americans at over 3.5 million workplaces participating.
Question: is it bring your kid to work day
Output: 0
Input: Consider Input: Passage: Burnham-on-Sea railway station -- The nearest station to Burnham is now the former joint-GWR junction station known as Highbridge and Burnham.
Question: is there a railway station at burnham on sea
| Output: 0
|
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
One example: Our nation has an experience of 200-225 years in manufacturing metal
Solution is here: మా దేశం తయారీలో 200-225 సంవత్సరాలలో అనుభవం ఉంది
Explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Our nation has an experience of 200-225 years in manufacturing metal' which is the same as the output sentence.
Now, solve this: Chandrasekhar Raos directive, Shri Ramarao reminded them that the aim of technology should be to help people.
Solution: | చంద్రశేఖరరావు ప్రతి రోజు తమకు గుర్తు చేస్తూ ఉంటారని కూడా శ్రీ కె. |
In this task, you need to remove all words of a given length in the sentence. The number of letters in a word determine its length, for example, the length of the word "apple" is 5.
Q: Sentence: 'a large bright blue colored object with some writing on it'. Remove all words of length '7' in the given sentence.
A: | a large bright blue object with some on it |
In this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Swedish language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Swedish or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a time.
Let me give you an example: Jag förklarar debatten avslutad.
The answer to this example can be: Swedish
Here is why: Input sentence is in Swedish language.
OK. solve this:
This is very sensible because key economic and social difficulties in our country cannot be overcome unless there is key integration between national, European and local funding.
Answer: | English |
Problem: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What science of growing food was prevalent in early Egypt? Context: Egypt has one of the longest histories of any modern country, arising in the tenth millennium BC as one of the world's first nation states. Considered a cradle of civilisation, Ancient Egypt experienced some of the earliest developments of writing, agriculture, urbanisation, organised religion and central government. Iconic monuments such as the Giza Necropolis and its Great Sphinx, as well the ruins of Memphis, Thebes, Karnak, and the Valley of the Kings, reflect this legacy and remain a significant focus of archaeological study and popular interest worldwide. Egypt's rich cultural heritage is an integral part of its national identity, having endured, and at times assimilated, various foreign influences, including Greek, Persian, Roman, Arab, Ottoman, and European. Although Christianised in the first century of the Common Era, it was subsequently Islamised due to the Islamic conquests of the seventh century.
A: agriculture
Problem: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What is grown for Russia, Western Europe, and local use? Context: Drug trafficking is the major illegal source of income in Tajikistan as it is an important transit country for Afghan narcotics bound for Russian and, to a lesser extent, Western European markets; some opium poppy is also raised locally for the domestic market. However, with the increasing assistance from international organizations, such as UNODC, and cooperation with the US, Russian, EU and Afghan authorities a level of progress on the fight against illegal drug-trafficking is being achieved. Tajikistan holds third place in the world for heroin and raw opium confiscations (1216.3 kg of heroin and 267.8 kg of raw opium in the first half of 2006). Drug money corrupts the country's government; according to some experts the well-known personalities that fought on both sides of the civil war and have held the positions in the government after the armistice was signed are now involved in the drug trade. UNODC is working with Tajikistan to strengthen border crossings, provide training, and set up joint interdiction teams. It also helped to establish Tajikistani Drug Control Agency.
A: opium poppy
Problem: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Where do three-quarters of Mexico's big four call home? Context: Association football is the country's most popular and most televised franchised sport. Its important venues in Mexico City include the Azteca Stadium, home to the Mexico national football team and giants América, which can seat 91,653 fans, making it the biggest stadium in Latin America. The Olympic Stadium in Ciudad Universitaria is home to the football club giants Universidad Nacional, with a seating capacity of over 52,000. The Estadio Azul, which seats 33,042 fans, is near the World Trade Center Mexico City in the Nochebuena neighborhood, and is home to the giants Cruz Azul. The three teams are based in Mexico City and play in the First Division; they are also part, with Guadalajara-based giants Club Deportivo Guadalajara, of Mexico's traditional "Big Four" (though recent years have tended to erode the teams' leading status at least in standings). The country hosted the FIFA World Cup in 1970 and 1986, and Azteca Stadium is the first stadium in World Cup history to host the final twice.
A: Mexico City
Problem: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Why might galvanization be used if zinc is more reactive than iron or steel? Context: Zinc is more reactive than iron or steel and thus will attract almost all local oxidation until it completely corrodes away. A protective surface layer of oxide and carbonate (Zn5(OH)6(CO3)2) forms as the zinc corrodes. This protection lasts even after the zinc layer is scratched but degrades through time as the zinc corrodes away. The zinc is applied electrochemically or as molten zinc by hot-dip galvanizing or spraying. Galvanization is used on chain-link fencing, guard rails, suspension bridges, lightposts, metal roofs, heat exchangers, and car bodies.
A: | protection lasts even after the zinc layer is scratched |
You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Farsi.
Q: Há muitos critérios a seguir na selecção destes cérebros.
A: | محک های زیادی وجود داره که بوسیله اونها ما مغزها را انتخاب میکنیم. |
Question: If you're in an eatery and not in the country, where are you? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - commercial building - mall - restaurant - town - country
Answer: town
Question: It was impossible to find a parking garage, so James took a bus whenever he wanted to go where? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - neighbor's house - car - building - restaurant - downtown
Answer: downtown
Question: James thought that the desk was built with solidity, but when he rapped on it he could hear what? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - openness - instability - hollowness - strange sounds - weakness
Answer: | hollowness |
Teacher:In this task, you will be presented with a text, a pronoun from the text, and two candidate names. You should determine what the pronoun refers to and classify the answers into A, B, or Neither. A and B here are referring to option A and option B. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Governor Frank G. Clement made no secret that he wanted to run in the special election due in 1964 for the final two years of Kefauver's term. However, rather than appoint himself to the seat, he appointed one of his cabinet members, Herbert S. Walters, to serve as a caretaker until the special election. However, Clement's plan backfired when Bass defeated _him_ in the Democratic primary held in August. <sep>, Pronoun: him <sep>, A: Clement <sep>, B: Bass
Student: | A |
Question:
Imagine the conversation that came before this response?
David Gilmour is credited for bringing songwriter Kate Bush to public attention.
Answer:
DIALOG:
What was David Gilmour's involvement with Kate Bush?
-
Input: See this dialog response. What did Ken Kavanaugh study in college? What came before?
Came before: DIALOG:
Where did Ken Kavanaugh spend his early life?
- Ken Kavanaugh was born in Little Rock, Arkansas. He graduated from Little Rock Central High School in 1936.
- Did Ken Kavanaugh play football in high school?
- What position did Ken Kavanaugh play during college?
- Ken Kavanaugh arrived at Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge, Louisiana in 1936 and joined the LSU football varsity team in 1937 as an end
- Were there any memorable games during Ken Kavanaugh's college years?
- In 1939, in a game against Holy Cross, Ken Kavanaugh caught four touchdown passes in the 26–7 win.
-
Write the conversation that led to this response. By 1974 Mike Gravel was allied with Ralph Nader's organization in opposing nuclear power.
****
Conversation:
DIALOG:
Did Mike Gravel have a problem with the Nuclear bomb ?
- The Milrow test would be a one-megaton calibration exercise for the second and larger five-megaton Cannikin test, which would measure the warhead's effectiveness. Mike Gravel opposed the tests.
- What were Mike Gravel's reasons for opposing the Milrow test?
- Before the 1969 Milrow test, Mike Gravel wrote that there were significant risks of earthquakes and other adverse consequences, calling for an independent national commission on nuclear and seismic safety.
- Did Mike Gravel have problem with the Cold War ?
- Before U.S. Secretary of State Henry Kissinger's July 1971 secret mission to the People's Republic of China (P.R.C.), Mike Gravel introduced legislation to recognize and normalize relations with China.
- Did the US Senate pass the bill to recognize the People's Republic of China ?
- On January 1, 1979, the United States recognized the PRC and established diplomatic relations with it as the sole legitimate government of China.
- What else did Mike Gravel do to stop the nuclear power?
- In 1971 Mike Gravel sponsored a bill to impose a moratorium on nuclear power plant construction and to make power utilities liable for any nuclear accidents.
- What did Mike Gravel do in regards to the bills imposing a moratorium on nuclear power plant construction?
-
Input: What came before. What happened after the Pentagon contradicted Peter Arnett's report about Operation Tailwind?
Solution: DIALOG:
What was the event Operation Tailwind?
- Operation Tailwind was a covert incursion into southeastern Laos during the Vietnam War.
- How was Peter Arnett's program on Operation Tailwind received?
- Did anyone dispute Peter Arnett's claims about Operation Tailwind?
- The Operation Tailwind report was expressly approved by both CNN Chairman Tom Johnson and CNN President Rick Kaplan. In response, the Pentagon commissioned another report contradicting CNN's.
-
Question:
What might have been said before [Tom Marvolo Riddle was, in reality, a psychopath who took sadistic pleasure in using his powers to harm and control people.] ???
**********
Answer:
DIALOG:
Was Lord Voldemort in the film Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince?
- Lord Voldemort does not appear in Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince.
- How was Lord Voldemort's presence felt in Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince?
- Lord Voldemort presence and actions are felt when he once again declares war, and begins to rise to power once more.
- What happens as Lord Voldemort gains power in Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince?
- Lord Voldemort murders Amelia Bones of the Department of Magical Law Enforcement, and begins to target members of the Order of the Phoenix, including Emmeline Vance.
- What happens next in Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince after Voldemort murders Amelia Bones and targets members of the Order of the Phoenix?
- J. K. Rowling uses several chapters in Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince as exposition to establish Voldemort's backstory.
- How does J. K. Rowling establish Lord Voldemort's backstory in Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince?
- J. K. Rowling establishes Lord Voldemort's backstory in a series of flashbacks, using the pensieve as a plot device.
- Who was Lord Voldemort son of?
- J. K. Rowling reveals that Lord Voldemort was the son of the witch Merope Gaunt and a Muggle called Tom Riddle.
- What happened after the discovery of the identity of Lord Voldemort's parents?
- After living in an orphanage, young Tom Marvolo Riddle met Dumbledore, who told him he was a wizard and arranged for him to attend Hogwarts.
- What happens after Tom Marvolo Riddle get into Hogwarts?
- Tom Marvolo Riddle was outwardly a model student, but was in reality a psychopath who took sadistic pleasure in using his powers to harm and control people.
- Was Tom Marvolo Riddle good or bad while attending Hogwarts?
-
Response: Sam Harris's writing focuses on philosophy, neuroscience, and criticism of religion, for which he is best known, and he has written for a variety of outlets. The preceding conversation:
Preceding conversation: | DIALOG:
What is Sam Harris' view on Islam?
- Sam Harris considers Islam to be especially belligerent and inimical to the norms of civil discourse.
- Does Sam Harris' write about his view on Islam?
- |
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example input: તેમણે અમેઠીમાં કલાશ્નિકોવ એસોલ્ટ રાયફલનુ ઉત્પાદન કરનાર સંયુક્ત સાહસ ઇન્ડો-રશિયન રાયફલ્સ પ્રા
Example output: مشترکہ وینچر انڈو-روسی رائفلز amethi میں tendorov حملہ Rayfalenu کی پیداوار
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Joint Venture Indo-Russian Rifles Producing Tendarov Assault Rayfillenu in Amethi' which is the same as the output sentence.
Q: શેલ ક્રાંતિ પછી અમેરિકા વિશ્વમાં ઓઇલ અને ગેસનું સૌથી મોટું ઉત્પાદક રાષ્ટ્ર બન્યું.
A: | شیل توانائی انقلاب کے بعد امریکہ دنیا میں تیل اور گیس کی پیداوار کرنے والاسب سے بڑا ملک بن گیا ہے۔ |
Detailed Instructions: Classify the input text into either disfluent questions or proper questions. A disfluent question is a question that has some interruptions in it while framing. A proper question is the correct form of the question without any disfluency.
Problem:What streams er mountain range contains Lake Constance?
Solution: | disfluent |
The human body is composed of different systems made of specialized cells, tissues, and organs. Each of these structures has a specific function that aids in the survival of the human species. Which organs are used in reproduction?
Select from the following.
[A]. brain, spinal cord, and eyes;
[B]. lungs, esophagus, and heart;
[C]. mouth, stomach, and gallbladder;
[D]. ovaries, uterus, and fallopian tubes; | [D]. |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Galician.
Ex Input:
Now, you may be wondering, how did this guy become great without doing a whole lot?
Ex Output:
Preguntarédesvos: Como acadou este tío a grandeza sen facer moitas cousas?
Ex Input:
To grow leather, we begin by taking cells from an animal, through a simple biopsy.
Ex Output:
Para cultivar coiro, comezamos extraendo as células...... dun animal a través dunha simple biopsia.
Ex Input:
I think actually it might be able to save more lives than penicillin.
Ex Output:
| De feito, penso que podería salvar máis vidas ca penicilina.
|
Teacher: In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Sox - 4 is important for very early B - cell differentiation , while TCF - 1 / LEF - 1 play a crucial role in early thymocyte development
Solution: TCF - 1
Reason: The gene, TCF - 1 has been tagged as protein since it plays a crucial role in early thymocyte development.
Now, solve this instance: In Neisseria gonorrhoeae ( the gonococcus ) , RdgC is required for efficient pilin antigenic variation and plays some role in cell growth ( 4 , 5 ) .
Student: | Neisseria gonorrhoeae |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you're given a fill-in-the-blank question that contains two object names. Additionally, you're given one answer which is one of the objects present in the question. In this task, you need to minimally change the given question so that the answer flips to another object in the question. Remember the question has to be about both objects which are related but different; for example, "trophy" and "suitcase". This task typically involves replacing one word i.e., the 'trigger word' with its antonym (e.g., changing from "small" to "big"). You should not change any content in the given question beyond a word or two, i.e., the trigger word/phrase. The expected answer to your question must not be associated with just the trigger word; instead, it should depend on the context present in the question. The expected answer should not be ambiguous. For your question, there should be an agreed upon answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. In your generated question, retain the object names from the input question. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in generating your modified question e.g. this task can be always solved using a simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase the word diversity. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Your question must have at least 70% overlapping words with the given question. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. The two objects should be used ONCE in your question. Here is a list of attributes and associated contrastive words that may help write contrastive trigger words. Note that contrastive trigger words help in flipping the label.
| Attribute | triggerword | contrastive triggerword |
| age | old | new |
| altitude | low | high |
| area | small | vast |
| brightness | dark | light |
| clarity | obscure | clear |
| cleanness | dirty | clean |
| complexity | simple | complex |
| cost | cheap | expensive |
| density | sparse | dense |
| depth | shallow | deep |
| distance | near | far |
| electric conductivity | low | high |
| flexibility | rigid | flexible |
| granularity | fine | coarse |
| hardness | soft | hard |
| length | short | long |
| magnitude | small | large |
| mass | small | large |
| odor | weak | strong |
| pressure | low | high |
| resistance | low | high |
| shape | round | sharp |
| shape | flat | spiky |
| size | small | large |
| sound | quiet | loud |
| sound pitch | low | high |
| speed | slow | fast |
| stability | unstable | stable |
| strength | weak | strong |
| temperature | low | high |
| texture | smooth | rough |
| thermal conductivity | low | high |
| thickness | thin | thick |
| volume | small | large |
| weight | light | heavy |
| width | narrow | wide |
| location | in | out |
| location | up | down |
| location | above | below |
| location | on | off |
| location | to | from |
PROBLEM: Context Word: cruelty.
Question: Jessica hates animal cruelty so she ordered salad over lasagna, because the _ is for vegeterians.
Answer: salad.
SOLUTION: Jessica hates animal cruelty so she ordered salad over lasagna, because the _ is for carnivores.
PROBLEM: Context Word: test.
Question: I failed my math test even though I used a study guide. The _ was too hard.
Answer: test.
SOLUTION: I failed my math test even though I used a study guide. The _ was too easy.
PROBLEM: Context Word: shopping.
Question: Most people prefer to do online shopping versus in-store shopping because the _ shopping costs time.
Answer: in-store.
SOLUTION: | Most people prefer to do online shopping versus in-store shopping because the _ shopping saves time.
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given an anecdote. You must find out whether the anecdote is something the author has done or is considering doing. Label the instances as "HISTORICAL" when the author has already done something and label them as "HYPOTHETICAL" when the author is considering doing something in the future.
Problem:I get its not the a "AITA" but I don't really know what to do and their are two many opinions at my house to make a descion.
So there's a dog who's already owned but the thing she's treated very poorly, she's a sweet lovable dog and dosent deserve what she gets. They never let her inside, they Litterly throw her food at her, and she's always tied to a post and only allowed to move 10 feet in any direction. The family who already owns the dog, had a animal die due to the severe neglect of him. He died after being stuck in his cage so long he couldn't use his legs. So should I call animal control or not? (Where I live there are no kill shelters)
Solution: | HYPOTHETICAL |
Given a passage and a question, find the answer to the question based on the passage. The answer should consist of only one word that lies in the span of only one of the sentences in the passage.
Q: Paragraph: Anthropomorphism is the attribution of human traits , emotions , or intentions to non-human entities . It is considered to be an innate tendency of human psychology .
Question: the use of human characteristics to describe ideas or inanimate objects
A: Anthropomorphism
****
Q: Paragraph: The main syndrome of vitamin B deficiency is pernicious anemia . It is characterized by a triad of symptoms :
Question: a severe vitamin b12 deficiency results in what form of anemia
A: pernicious
****
Q: Paragraph: The Great Outdoors is a 1988 American comedy film directed by Howard Deutch , and written and produced by John Hughes . It stars Dan Aykroyd , John Candy , Stephanie Faracy and Annette Bening in her film debut .
Question: what year did the great outdoors come out
A: | 1988
****
|
Q:What's the answer to that question: what time zone is the uk in right now?
A: | Greenwich Mean Time |
Question: SEOUL — The U.S. and South Korea remain united in pursing a diplomatic solution to end the North Korean nuclear threat, but their national security priorities may differ over what would be the role of the U.S. military in Korea after a denuclearization deal is reached. “That is going to be the moment of truth, so to speak, when the United States and South Korea will have to agree on what kind of security alliance we want to maintain moving forword,” said Go Myong-Hyun, a North Korea analyst at the Asan Institute for Policy Studies in Seoul. U.S. President Donald Trump on Friday revived the June 12 Singapore summit with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, eight days after canceling it. Trump said he was convinced of Kim’s commitment to denuclearization by the renewed diplomatic talks that included a visit to Washington by Kim Yong Chol, the North’s former intelligence chief, who carried a letter from the North Korean leader. South Korean President Moon Jae-in has been influential in facilitating the U.S.-North Korea summit, in getting Kim to agree to the broad goal of denuclearization, and in urging Trump to stay committed to the diplomatic process to resolve differences with North Korea. President Trump seems to be leaning now towards Moon’s approach versus the more confrontational stance advocated by some of his security team in demanding that North Korea unilaterally and completely disarm before any concessions are granted. Friday Trump downplayed expectations for a major breakthrough at the summit, saying it will be the beginning of a process. He also backed away from his “maximum pressure” approach that stressed tough sanctions and the threat of military force, focusing instead on brokering an agreement to end the North’s nuclear program for economic aid and security guarantees that could include a peace treaty to replace the armistice that ended the Korean War in 1953. South Korean officials said there is possibility that Moon may join Trump in Singapore to help negotiate a nuclear deal with Kim, as the... According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: Why did Trump decide to renew diplomatic talks with Kim Jong Un after cancelling? Options: - Trump felt guilty - not enough information - Trump felt Un was committed to denuclearization - Trump was pressured by Mexico
Answer: | Trump felt Un was committed to denuclearization |
instruction:
In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of any form of chemical substances. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
question:
Boron-based inhibitors of acyl protein thioesterases 1 and 2.
answer:
acyl
question:
Arachidonic acid and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs induce conformational changes in the human prostaglandin endoperoxide H2 synthase-2 (cyclooxygenase-2).
answer:
prostaglandin endoperoxide H2
question:
Ergovaline binding and activation of D2 dopamine receptors in GH4ZR7 cells.
answer:
| dopamine
|
Question:
Premise: A man has finished climbing a set of stairs, between two tall, conical structures.
Hypothesis: A man is lazy.
Is the hypothesis true?
Answer:
no
Question:
Premise: Small black and white dog wearing a red harness is running around with a ball in its mouth.
Hypothesis: A small dog is playing outside.
Is the hypothesis true?
Answer:
it is not possible to tell
Question:
Premise: Three young girls are embracing each other and seem happy.
Hypothesis: Three young girls are embracing after winning a game
Is the hypothesis true?
Answer:
| it is not possible to tell |
(Question)
A: The more carbon atoms there are, the greater the number of possible arrangements of carbon atoms. Having read the above passage, choose the right answer to the following question (choices are increase or decrease ): If Mona is manipulating carbon atoms in her science lab and she decreases the number of carbon atoms she has to work with, what happens to the number of possible arrangements the carbon atoms can take increase or decrease?
(Answer)
decrease
(Question)
Bigger atoms have more electrons. Having read the above passage, choose the right answer to the following question (choices are more electrons or fewer electrons ): Jan is taking a class where she is learning about atoms. She knows that atoms have electrons, and that atoms that are smaller have more electrons or fewer electrons?
(Answer)
fewer electrons
(Question)
Alkanes with more carbon atoms have higher boiling and melting points, so some of them are solids at room temperature. Having read the above passage, choose the right answer to the following question (choices are alkane with fewer carbon atoms or alkane with more carbon atoms? ): Kathy did some experiments on two different alkanes and one of the alkanes had twice as many carbon atoms than the other. She would notice that which alkane would require a lower temperature to melt alkane with fewer carbon atoms or alkane with more carbon atoms??
(Answer)
| alkane with fewer carbon atoms |
You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into English.
Example input: در جنوب غرب نیجریه ، این گیاه به عنوان Gbe'borun شناخته می شود.
Example output: In the southwestern part of Nigeria, the plant is known as Gbe'borun.
Example explanation: The Farsi sentence is correctly translated into English. The term `Gbe'borun` is copied and not translated, which is correct because the sentence refers to the Nigerian term for the plant.
Q: اگان از اون بعنوان مدل آزمايشى جهت نوشتن دستى در اين دفترچه طراحی فیلمنامه مصور (استوری بورد) از محدودیتهای فضای فیزیکی آن دسته از مربع های فیلمنامه از مربع های فیلمنامه مصور جهت نوشتن هر توییت مجزا استفاده کرد ، آن دسته توییت هابه چیزی بالغ بر ۶۰۰ عددی ختم شدند که از سوی نیویورکر سری سازی شدند.
A: | Egan mocked that up just writing manually in this storyboard sketchbook, used the physical space constraints of those storyboard squares to write each individual tweet, and those tweets ended up becoming over 600 of them that were serialized by The New Yorker. |
Question: Mindy drives her truck through the gravel parking lot and down her icy driveway. The truck moves more slowly on the gravel parking lot because there is (A) more friction (B) less friction. Do not use A and B to answer the question but instead, choose between "gravel parking lot" and "icy driveway".
The answer to this question is: | gravel parking lot |
Problem: Background: Howard Brush Dean III (born November 17, 1948) is an American physician, author and retired politician who served as the 79th Governor of Vermont from 1991 to 2003 and Chair of the Democratic National Committee (DNC) from 2005 to 2009. Dean was a candidate for the Democratic nomination in the 2004 presidential election. His implementation of the fifty-state strategy as head of the DNC is credited with the Democratic victories in the 2006 and 2008 elections. Afterward, he became a political commentator and consultant to McKenna Long & Aldridge, a law and lobbying firm.
Context: Dean was born in East Hampton, New York, to Andree Belden (nee Maitland), an art appraiser, and Howard Brush Dean, Jr., an executive in the financial industry. He is the eldest of four brothers, including Jim Dean, Chair of Democracy for America, and Charles Dean, who was captured by the Pathet Lao and executed by the North Vietnamese while traveling through Southeast Asia in 1974. Howard's father worked at the stock brokerage firm of Dean Witter. The family was quite wealthy, Republican, and belonged to the exclusive Maidstone Golf Club in East Hampton. As a child he spent much of his time growing up in East Hampton; the family built a house on Hook Pond there in the mid-1950s. There the boys- Howard, Charlie, Jim and Bill- "rode bikes, played with a model train set, [and] built elaborate underground forts." While in New York, the family had a three-bedroom apartment on the Upper East Side along Park Avenue. Howard attended the Browning School in Manhattan until he was 13, and then went to St. George's School, a preparatory school in Middletown, Rhode Island. In September 1966, he attended Felsted School, UK, for one school year after winning an English Speaking Union scholarship. Political opponents have been reluctant to seize upon Dean's privileged early life. UPI quoted one of Dean's friends in his youth as saying, "By Hamptons standards, the Deans were not rich. No safaris in Africa or chalets in Switzerland. Howard's father went to work every day. He didn't own a company, or have a father or grandfather who founded one, as mine did." Peggy Noonan wrote in the Wall Street Journal that "he doesn't seem like a WASP. I know it's not nice to deal in stereotypes, but there seems very little Thurston Howell, III, or George Bush, the elder, for that matter, in Mr. Dean.... He seems unpolished, doesn't hide his aggression, is proudly pugnacious. He doesn't look or act the part of the WASP...It will be harder for Republicans to tag Mr. Dean as Son of the Maidstone Club than it was for Democrats to tag Bush One as Heir to Greenwich Country Day. He just doesn't act the part."
Question: How were his parents?
Answer: Howard's father worked at the stock brokerage firm of Dean Witter. The family was quite wealthy,
Problem: Background: Horslips are an Irish Celtic rock band that compose, arrange and perform songs frequently inspired by traditional Irish airs, jigs and reels. The group are regarded as 'founding fathers of Celtic rock' for their fusion of traditional Irish music with rock music and went on to inspire many local and international acts. They formed in 1970 and 'retired' in 1980 for an extended period. The name originated from a spoonerism on The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse which became "The Four Poxmen of The Horslypse".
Context: Johnny Fean continued to play live music with Stephen Travers, formerly of The Miami Showband. After his retirement, Eamon Carr went on to become a producer of young rock talent in the mid-1980s, and also forming his own record label called Hotwire (which sponsored noted acts such as the punk rock group The Golden Horde). He also did a number of specialist DJ slots on radio before morphing into a music/sports journalist with the Evening Herald in Dublin. More recently he presented on a Dublin station 'Carr's Cocktail Shack' in which he played American music of the 1950s and 1960s. In 2008, Carr and Henry McCullough co-wrote a new bunch of songs. A resulting album entitled Poor Man's Moon was released on 1 September 2008. Also in 2008, Carr released his first book, The Origami Crow, Journey Into Japan, World Cup Summer 2002, a book that is at once a travel log about his journey to Japan, a poetry collection, an homage to Japanese poet Basho, heralded by many as the creator of Haiku, and also has some sports commentary thrown in. Barry Devlin directed for the screen and been a drama writer for radio and screen, as can be seen from his credits on the IMDB and for the radio detective drama Baldi He produced a number of U2 videos in the mid-1980s. Examples of his screen writing are evident in the joint RTE/BBC production Ballykissangel and ITV's The Darling Buds of May. Jim Lockhart is head of production at RTE 2fm and has also done some production work and music arrangement. Charles O'Connor owns two antique shops in Whitby, England. O'Connor continued to record folk and traditional music in his home recording studio.
Question: How many members did they have before the other activities?
Answer: | |
Q: Given a passage classify if the passage has a definite objective/aim/goal or not. Output '1' if the passage has a defininte objective/aim/goal and output '0' if the passage does not have a definite objective/aim/goal.
Inflammatory risk factors in childhood, e.g. obesity, impact on carotid artery intima media thickness (CIMT), an early indicator of atherosclerosis. Little is known on potential infectious origins in childhood. We investigated the association between number of reported different childhood infectious diseases and CIMT in adolescence.', "288 SAPALDIA offspring (8-21years) underwent a clinical examination in 2010-2011: anthropometry, blood pressure, CIMT, blood draw (cardiovascular biomarkers, cotinine). Offspring and parents gave information on individuals' and family health, child's vaccination status, infectious diseases and other early life factors. Life-time prevalence of bronchitis, pneumonia, tonsillitis, otitis, mononucleosis, meningitis, appendicitis, and scarlet fever were investigated, separately, and as cumulative infectious disease score. Multilevel adjusted linear regression analysis on the association between subjects' CIMT average and infectious diseases score was performed, stratifying by sex.", 'Youth (mean age 14.8\xa0yrs; 53% female) reported on average 1.3 of the listed infectious diseases; 22% boys and 15% girls reported ≥3 infectious diseases (p\xa0=\xa00.136). Two-thirds were vaccinated according to recommendations (boys 56%, girls 61.5%, p\xa0=\xa00.567). Sex-stratified analyses yielded significantly increased CIMT in boys with ≥3 infectious diseases vs. none (0.046\xa0mm, 95%CI 0.024; 0.068). In girls, the effect was of same direction but statistically non-significant (0.011\xa0mm, 95%CI\xa0-0.015; 0.036).
A: | 1 |
Instructions: If the emotion of happiness is present in the one of the dialogues of the conversation, then output Yes otherwise output No
Input: Hello , is Sue there ? Who ? Sue John . You must have the wrong number . Oh , I'm sorry .
Output: | No |
In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story, the first four sentences, and two options for the fifth sentence as a and b. Your job is to pick the sentence option that does not connect with the rest of the story, indicating your choice as 'a' or 'b'. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes less sense.
Ex Input:
Title: Candy Store. Sentence 1: Michael wanted to visit a candy store. Sentence 2: He hasn't been to a candy store since he was a kid. Sentence 3: He spent time looking at all the different candies the store offered. Sentence 4: He ended up spending fifty dollars all on candy. Choices: a. By the end of the week, Michael was already sick of candy. b. She did have a cavity that they were able to fix.
Ex Output:
b
Ex Input:
Title: Small fire. Sentence 1: I wanted to make jalapeno poppers yesterday. Sentence 2: I took the jalapenos out of the freezer. Sentence 3: When I put them in the microwave I walked away. Sentence 4: To my dismay, there was a small fire. Choices: a. I immediately had to shut it off. b. I immediately had to go into the next lane.
Ex Output:
b
Ex Input:
Title: Rita gets sick. Sentence 1: Rita visits a theme park. Sentence 2: She has a hot dog and cotton candy. Sentence 3: Her friends tell her to wait 30 minutes before going on rides. Sentence 4: Rita doesn't listen and goes on a ride. Choices: a. He hoped to never need the system but was glad he got it. b. She ends up throwing up on everyone on the ride.
Ex Output:
| a
|
Part 1. Definition
In this task, we ask you to write an implausible answer to a question that involves event "frequency", which refers to how often an event is likely to be repeated. For example, "taking showers" typically occurs ~5 times a week, "going to Saturday market" usually happens every few weeks/months, etc. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
Part 2. Example
Sentence: Jack played basketball after school, after which he was very tired.
Question: How often does Jack play basketball?
Answer: twice an hour.
Explanation: "Playing basketball" normally occurs few times a week. Playing "twice an hour" is unlikely.
Part 3. Exercise
Sentence: Another unit was added on to the communal dwelling each time a marriage created a new family.
Question: How often are units added?
Answer: | at any point. |
In this task, you will be given a sentence in the Indonesian language(Bahasa variant). Your job is to convert it into the English language.
Q: "Mereka tetap menjaga kedekatan setelah kami berhasil mendahului mereka pada putaran pertama mereka terus berlayar seperti yang mereka lakukan dan pada akhirnya mengalahkan kami secara adil dan jujur."
A: | "They kept it close when we got past them on the first run they just kept on sailing the way they do and beat us fair and square in the end." |
Instructions: This task involves creating questions from a given passage that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning).
The generated questions must require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. Try to use a variety of reasoning types in your questions (some of the sample reasoning types are illustrated in the 'positive examples' field) and also have a variety of answer types (spans, numbers, dates). A span is a continuous phrase taken directly from the passage or question. In such questions, the answer spans are recommended to be five words. Questions with answer type "number", are expected to start with "How many". For instance, "How long did an event last?" can be phrased as "How many years did an event last?". To increase diversity, try to create more questions for which the answer will be multiple spans. Please create questions that require AT LEAST 2 arithmetic operations as illustrated in the 'positive examples' field. You are encouraged to try DIFFERENT COMBINATIONS of operations and not just limit to the combinations shown in those examples. The more challenging questions you create, the better it is.
Input: Passage: Hoping to rebound from their tough divisional loss to the Giants, the Cowboys stayed at home for a Week 3 Monday night duel with the Carolina Panthers. After a scoreless first quarter, Dallas trailed in the second quarter as Panthers quarterback Jake Delhomme completed a 25-yard touchdown pass to tight end Dante Rosario. The Cowboys took control in the third quarter as kicker Nick Folk nailed a 24-yard field goal, followed by running back Tashard Choice getting a 5-yard touchdown run. Dallas pulled away with Folk's 19-yard field goal and cornerback Terence Newman returning an interception 27 yards for a touchdown (with Choice getting the 2-point conversion run).
Output: | Did the Texans have a better season in 2009 or 2010? |
input with options: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: A study of more than five million books, both fiction and non-fiction, has found a marked _ in the use of emotional words over time.The researchers form the University of Bristol used Google Ngram Viewer, a facility for finding the frequency of terms in scanned books, to search for more than 600 particular words identified as representing anger, dislike, fear, joy, sadness and surprise. They found that almost all of the categories showed a drop in these "mood words" over time.Only in the category of fear was there an increase in usage. "It is a steady and continuous decrease," said Dr Alberto Acerbi.He assumed that the result might be explained by a change in the position occupied by literature, in a crowded media landscape."One thing could be that in parallel to books the 20th century saw the start of other media.Maybe these media -- movies, radio, drama, had more emotional content than books." Although both joy and sadness followed the general downwards trend, the research, published in the journal PLOS One, found that they also exhibited another interesting behaviour:the ratio between the two varied greatly, apparently mirroring historical events. During the Roaring Twenties the joy-to-sadness ratio reached a peak that would not occur again until before the recent financial crash.But the ratio plunged at the height of the Second World War.Nevertheless, the researchers held a reserved opinion about their claim that their result reflected wider social trends.In the paper, they even argue that the reverse could be true. "It has been suggested, for example, that it was the suppression of desire in ordinary Elizabethan English life that increased demand for writing 'filled with romance and sex'... perhaps," they conclude, "songs and books may not reflect the real population any more than catwalk models reflect the average body." Question: A study of more than five million books indicated a decrease in "mood words" over time except _ . Answer:
OPTIONS:
- in the use of the words of historical events
- in the category of fear
- in the category of literature
- in the category of joy
output: in the category of fear
Q: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: My passion started decades ago as a kid on a flight to India. I was attracted by how such a large airplane was able to glide smoothly above the clouds. I made it a goal to become a pilot. I am now a pilot for American airlines. Though being a pilot consumes my life,it is a job worth doing. My job is slightly different compared to that of a typical pilot. Most pilots have their routes they fly. They then familiarize(...)themselves with the routes. However, in my case,I participate in any job where a pilot is immediately required. It is true that some days I might have a workday from nine in the morning to five in the afternoon. In fact,some days,I might even begin my work at three in the morning when I am needed to fly. Sometimes, as for the typical day,I do not have one. Having been on the job for over two decades,I have learned some important life lessons. As I greet passengers boarding the airplane,I realize I,along with other airline pilots, have enhanced the lives of those who we are serving. In fact, there is one particular experience that I will never forget. A family was walking in from the gate, explaining that their beloved one was ill and had to be taken to a big hospital in another city immediately. It was at this point that I realized just how important my job was. Therefore, my life as an airline pilot is definitely not for everyone. However,my job is something I enjoy thoroughly and will continue to do till I am old enough. As a pilot, I have been able to experience so many different types of situations in different places throughout the world. For anyone interested in piloting, I would recommend going for it. Question: What is the main difference between the author's job and a typical pilot's? Answer:
OPTIONS:
- The author's working time is not regular.
- The author has his regular route he flies.
- The author has to get up very early every day.
- The daily working time of the author is longer.
A: The author's working time is not regular.
input: OPTIONS:
- The Classical Chinese Drama
- Chinese Drama and Western Plays
- The Forms of Chinese Drama
- Chinese Drama Now, answer this question: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: The classical Chinese theatre developed during the Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368). Plots of Yuan plays came from story cycles made familiar by storytellers. During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), the drama used the plots of popular novels. Until the 19th century, Chinese drama was not spoken; it was a mixture of music and declamation . Like the Sanskrit drama, Chinese drama avoids tragedy as that term is understood in the West. However, it is frequently filled with a feeling of pity and sympathy, often involving the deaths of women. Chinese drama is more social and less concerned with romantic love than the Sanskrit. One's family and country are frequently regarded as more important than the individual. In contrast to the Sanskrit drama, Chinese drama was written for the popular audience, and dramatic performances took place in every village. There are many Chinese plays in existence. Among the _ of them areThe Injustice Suffered by Dou Eby Guan Hanqing,The Western Chamber by Wang Shifu,The Peony Pavilionby Tang Xianzu, andThe Palace of Eternal Youthby Hong Sheng. In the West, Chinese drama has traditionally been regarded as an entertainment rather than a serious art form. One of the reasons for this judgment is the formlessness of Chinese plays. For example, Hong Sheng's The Palace of Eternal Youth, a play in 49 scenes doesn't have any act divisions. In Chinese drama, no attempt is made at realism. The scenery is symbolic. For instance, a flag represents an army and characters at times directly address the audience. Since the early 19th century, the Beijing opera has been the leading force in the Chinese theatre. After World War I, a realistic, spoken drama, patterned after Western plays, developed. Question: What is the best title for the passage? Answer:
A:
output: Chinese Drama
Read the following article and answer the question. Article: While she may be best known for her role as Hermione Granger in the Harry Potter films,Emma Watson would rather be known for something else--her mind. The 18yearold British actress intends to put her acting career on hold to pursue higher studies at a university after she finished filming the final installment,Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. Watson,whose parents are both Oxford graduates,recently scored straight A's in her Alevels. She is now on a gap year before starting university. Earlier this month,Watson applied to two of the top universities in the United States--Harvard and Yale. She admitted that Harry Potter series has brought her fame and financial security .She has made more than PS 10 million so far,but now she "has a need to study". "I think the entertainment business is such a temperamental one. One minute you're up there and the next--nothing,"she said. Watson is growing up in front of millions of viewers .She was only nine years old when she started playing the role of Hermione. And the way she figured out how to deal with media attention is "try not to read too much of what is said and try to distance myself a bit from it". Watson has other interests. These include,interestingly,fishing and she has helped raise money for the Wild Trout Trust. Question: Which of the following topics is not mentioned in the passage? Answer:
OPTIONS:
- Watson's interests.
- Watson's intention.
- Watson's success.
- Watson's worries.
Answer: | Watson's worries. |
In this task your given two statements. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.
[Q]: I declined the invitation to the birthday party.
I was out of town.
[A]: cause
[Q]: The girl joined the debate team.
She learned communication skills.
[A]: effect
[Q]: The vandals threw a rock at the window.
The window cracked.
[A]: | effect
|
In this task, answer 'Yes' if the frequency of the given word in the two sentences is equal, else answer 'No'.
Ex Input:
Sentence1: 'a man in a vest standing in a bathroom', Sentence2: 'skateboarder with a black helmet and flannel shirt skateboards while another person takes a photograph'. Is the frequency of the word 'a' in two sentences equal?
Ex Output:
No
Ex Input:
Sentence1: 'a very old looking oven sitting near the road', Sentence2: 'a man sitting on a couch next to a dog'. Is the frequency of the word 'sitting' in two sentences equal?
Ex Output:
Yes
Ex Input:
Sentence1: 'a group of giraffes in a closed in environment near a building', Sentence2: 'a boy is riding a scooter under a roof'. Is the frequency of the word 'a' in two sentences equal?
Ex Output:
| Yes
|
Read the following context and answer the question. Context: I’ve learnt a great amount throughout this studio, first and foremost I was taught: how the art world functions, how specific galleries such as Gertrude St Contemporary run and how artists earn a living. The studio also provided me with basic filmmaking skills such as how to: create a shooting schedule, write a shooting script, set up three-point lighting, conduct an interview, utilise visual storytelling and edit a short film. Throughout the shooting process with my artist I also developed my abilities regarding how to use a: Sony Zoom H2N (and other such handy recorders), a lapel mic, my own Canon EOS 60D and Adobe Premiere Pro editing software. Overall I think the studio functioned quite successfully, it was great to be in a studio with nineteen people who all were interested in the same topics as you. I felt that overall, the studios had a very happy and supportive environment, and you walked away knowing a great deal about the art world and how to make short documentaries. The project itself taught me a great deal about how to work with talent, as well as my group members. Having to work independently forced me to be completely all over every aspect of the shoot, whether that be choosing which questions to ask, deciding what to focus on, where I wanted the shoot to happen, deciding what gear to use, getting to the shoot, carrying all the gear, what I wanted to shoot, managing the audio, managing the lighting, managing the camera set-ups, managing the talent, editing the film, and finding a great soundtrack for it. I’m a pretty self-conscious person and I often doubt the decisions I make or ask someone else for their opinion (should I shoot this angle, or what do you think of this question etc.). Working independently pushed me to go with my gut instincts, to make decisions and to not seek others approval. It forced me to develop my aesthetic as a filmmaker and to own the work that I ended up producing, so ultimately I was really glad with how everything panned out. Question: What is probably true about the narrator? Answer:
OPTIONS:
(I) He likes movies
(II) He likes books
(III) not enough information
(IV) He likes sports | (I) |
Q: You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Portugese.
لقد تحدثت عن كيف يمكن لقواعد البيانات المتسلسلة خفض الشك في الأشخاص الذين نتعامل معهم.
A: | Falei do modo como as "" blockchains "" podem reduzir a incerteza sobre a pessoa com quem negociamos. |
Definition: In this task, a passage will be given and the goal is to generate a question about temporal relations based on that passage. A temporal relation describes the relation between two things with respect to time e.g., something happens/starts/terminates/... immediately/shortly/usually/... before/after/during/... something else.
Your question should include an event, or ask about an event, and should not be a yes/no question.
Input: Passage: The statement also quoted the doctors as saying "the president's condition is not a source of concern." Bouteflika's office said he would now not attend the Euro-Mediterranean summit in Barcelona on Sunday as planned.
Output: | What event has already finished? |
Question: Jack goes up three flights of stairs, then down six flights of stairs. If each flight of stairs has 12 steps that each each 8 inches high, how many feet further down is Jack than when he started? Think carefully first, then make a decision: | First find the number of inches in each flight of stairs: 12 steps * 8 inches / step = 96 inches. Then find the net number of flights of stairs Jack went down: 6 flights - 3 flights = 3 flights. Then multiply than number by the number of inches per flight to find how many inches further down he is: 96 inches / flight * 3 flights = 288 inches. Then divide that number by 12 to find the number of feet down he is: 288 inches / 12 inches / foot = 24 feet. So the answer is 24. |
Teacher:You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key).
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Paragraph: Different types of rocks weather at different rates. More resistant types of rocks will remain longer.
Question: John was looking at rocks in the valley and noticed something. The more resistant the rocks he looked at were, the amount they remained was
Choices: A)Shorter
B)Longer
Student: | Longer |
Answer the following question: For years, Aimee Lind, a librarian at the Getty Research Institute, has been struggling with ways to make architecture archives more accessible to users. To help solve this problem, she co-founded the California Architecture Archives Network (or CalArchNet) with her Cal Poly SLO colleague Jessica Holada. Together they have organized a series of one-day mini-conferences designed to foster dialogue and collaboration among librarians, archivists, and curators at California institutions that house architecture archives. The goal of these semiannual meetings is to create a space for convergence among professionals who intersect with architectural archives in different ways. Architecture archives, often containing large drawings and scale models, present unique problems due to their size and fragility. CalArchNet participants are interested in improving the overall user experience for visitors to the archives by looking for solutions to obstacles to access. This space for an informal exchange of ideas provides an opportunity to be transparent about the challenges repositories face when managing and processing architecture holdings, as well as encourages investigation and experimentation into ways new technologies may help to solve accessibility issues, such as improved interaction with digitized collections via the IIIF protocol or 3D-scanned facsimile models and virtual walk-throughs. October 27 marked the third meeting of CalArchNet, held at the Palm Springs Art Museum, Architecture and Design Center, with representatives from 13 institutions in attendance. Topics discussed included historic site preservation research methodology, leveraging statewide resources to enhance discovery of collections, security considerations, GIS mapping technologies, and the use of linked open data to make connections between collections. The day concluded with a curator-led tour of the exhibition Albert Frey and Lina Bo Bardi: A Search for Living Architecture. If you’re an archivist, librarian, or curator working with architecture... Question: When did Aimee Lind found the California Architecture Archive network? Options: - Before October - Before she became a librarian - Before she organized one day mini-conferences - not enough information === The correct answer is
Answer: | Before she organized one day mini-conferences |
Question: Information: - Menace II Society (pronounced Menace to Society) is a 1993 American hood drama thriller film directed by Allen and Albert Hughes in their directorial debut, and starring Tyrin Turner, Jada Pinkett, Larenz Tate and Samuel L. Jackson. The film is set in the 1990's South Central Los Angeles, California. The film follows the life of a young man named Kaydee "Caine" Lawson and his close friends. It gained notoriety for its scenes of violence, profanity, and drug-related content. It was released in May 1993 to critical acclaim for its gritty portrayal of urban violence and its powerful underlying messages. - Spelman College is a four-year liberal arts women's college located in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. The college is part of the Atlanta University Center academic consortium in Atlanta. Founded in 1881 as the Atlanta Baptist Female Seminary, Spelman was the fourth historically black female institution of higher education to receive its collegiate charter in 1924. It thus holds the distinction of being one of America's oldest historically black colleges for women. - Television or TV is a telecommunication medium used for transmitting moving images in monochrome (black-and-white), or in color, and in two or three dimensions and sound. It can refer to a television set, a television program ("TV show"), or the medium of television transmission. Television is a mass medium, for entertainment, education, news, and advertising. - Neve Adrianne Campbell (born October 3, 1973) is a Canadian actress. She is best known for her role as Sidney Prescott in the horror film series "Scream". She got her start appearing in the Canadian television series "Catwalk", before she played Julia Salinger in the American drama series "Party of Five". She has starred in films such as "The Craft" (1996), "Wild Things" (1998), "Panic" (2000), and "The Company" (2003). Campbell has also made guest appearances on several television series, such as "Medium", "Grey's Anatomy" and "Mad Men", as well as a starring role in the fourth season of the critically acclaimed Netflix drama series "House of Cards". - Samuel Leroy Jackson (born December 21, 1948) is an American actor and film producer. He achieved prominence and critical acclaim in the early 1990s with films such as "Jungle Fever" (1991), "Patriot Games" (1992), "Amos & Andrew" (1993), "True Romance" (1993), "Jurassic Park" (1993) and his collaborations with director Quentin Tarantino including "Pulp Fiction" (1994), "Jackie Brown" (1997), "Django Unchained" (2012), and "The Hateful Eight" (2015). He is a highly prolific actor, having appeared in over 100 films, including "Die Hard with a Vengeance" (1995), "Unbreakable" (2000), "Shaft" (2000), "The 51st State" (2001), "Black Snake Moan" (2006), "Snakes on a Plane" (2006), and the "Star Wars" prequel trilogy (19992005), as well as the Marvel Cinematic Universe. - Scream 2 is a 1997 American slasher film directed by Wes Craven and written by Kevin Williamson. It stars David Arquette, Neve Campbell, Courteney Cox, Sarah Michelle Gellar, Jamie Kennedy, Laurie Metcalf, Jerry O'Connell, Jada Pinkett and Liev Schreiber. - Virginia (, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia) is a state located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, as well as in the historic Southeast. Virginia is nicknamed the "Old Dominion" due to its status as the first colonial possession established in mainland British America, and "Mother of Presidents" because eight U.S. presidents were born there, more than any other state. The geography and climate of the Commonwealth are shaped by the Blue Ridge Mountains and the Chesapeake Bay, which provide habitat for much of its flora and fauna. The capital of the Commonwealth is Richmond; Virginia Beach is the most populous city, and Fairfax County is the most populous political subdivision. The Commonwealth's estimated population is over 8.3 million, which is slightly less than New York City. - A situation comedy, or sitcom, is a genre of comedy centered on a fixed set of characters who carry over from episode to episode. Sitcoms can be contrasted with sketch comedy where a troupe may use new characters in each sketch, and stand-up comedy where a comedian tells jokes and stories to an audience. Sitcoms originated in radio, but today are found mostly on television as one9 of its dominant narrative forms. This form can also include mockumentaries. - Jada Koren Pinkett Smith ( / ded pkt sm / ; born Jada Koren Pinkett ; September 18 , 1971 ) is an American actress , singer - songwriter , and businesswoman . She began her career in 1990 , when she made a guest appearance in the short - lived sitcom True Colors . She starred in A Different World , produced by Bill Cosby , and she featured opposite Eddie Murphy in The Nutty Professor ( 1996 ) . She starred in dramatic films such as Menace II Society ( 1993 ) and Set It Off ( 1996 ) . She has appeared in more than 20 films in a variety of genres , including Scream 2 , Ali , The Matrix Reloaded , The Matrix Revolutions , Madagascar , Madagascar : Escape 2 Africa , and Madagascar 3 : Europe 's Most Wanted . Pinkett Smith launched her music career in 2002 , when she helped create the metal band Wicked Wisdom , for which she is a singer and songwriter . Smith also created a production company , in addition to authoring a book , published in 2004 . In 1997 , she married actor Will Smith . They have two children , Jaden and Willow . The couple founded the Will and Jada Smith Family Foundation , a charity organization which focuses on inner - city youth and family support and has worked with non-profit organizations like YouthBuild and the Lupus Foundation of America . - Howard University (HU or simply Howard) is a federally chartered, private, coeducational, nonsectarian, historically black university (HBCU) in Washington, D.C. It is classified by the Carnegie Foundation as a research university with high research activity and is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education. - A Different World is an American sitcom and a spin-off of "The Cosby Show" which aired for six seasons on NBC from September 24, 1987 to July 9, 1993. The series originally centered on Denise Huxtable (Lisa Bonet) and the life of students at Hillman College, a fictional historically Black college in Virginia. It was inspired by student life at Spelman College and Howard University. After Bonet's departure in the first season, the remainder of the series primarily focused more on Southern belle Whitley Gilbert (Jasmine Guy) and math whiz Dwayne Wayne (Kadeem Hardison). After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'jada pinkett smith' exhibits the relationship of 'eye color'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - black - blue - brown - grey
Answer: | brown |
Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
Input: When did the tenth place racer start competing in Formula One ?
Output: | 1993 |
Reconstruct a question, answer pair from this explanation: A man can't be swinging and sits beside something at the same time.
| Q:Can we conclude from "A man in a maroon bathing suit swings on a rope on a lake." that "A man sits beside the sea."?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
A:no |
You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to find the correct answer (and return the string of the correct option, not option1/2) for the given question from the given options and based on the given passage. Answer of the question can be found directly from the passage.
Passage: I got a job interview at last . I had put in many applications . I included my resume with each . They wanted me to come in at ten on Tuesday . I got ready early . I wore a nice outfit . I did n't want to be late so left in plenty of time . I only had to wait a few minutes for my interview . I had questions to answer . They had to do with my interests and abilities . I also asked a few questions about the job so I 'd know what to expect if I was hired . I think the interview went well , but I have to wait and see if I am called back to actually do the job . The person interviewing me did n't tell me if I got it or not because there were others to interview . Question: What did they finally get? Option1: a job offer Option2: a job interview | a job interview |
In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of company or organization. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Q: In Parliament today in the return of the first sitting week , I tabled two reports of the Public Works Committee . . . . http://t.co/GHsJ2oG3bJ
A: | Public Works Committee |
Given a document, an entity and its sentiment towards the entity, verify if it is the correct sentiment towards the entity. Answer should be yes or no. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Ex Input:
Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Maulana Masood Azhar is Neutral . FILE PHOTO: Maulana Masood Azhar head of Pakistan's militant Jaish-e-Mohammad party attends a pro-Taliban conference organised by the Afghan Defence Council in Islamabad August 26 2001.
India backed by the United States has been trying to get Maulana Masood Azhar on a U.N. list of groups with ties to Al Qaeda blaming his group for a series of attacks in India including one on its parliament in 2002 and another last year on an airbase.
It said it interrogated Azhar and his associates in the Jaish-e-Mohammad group after the January 2016 attack on the Pathankot air base but found no evidence linking him to it.
Hua said there were clear rules for listing a person or group as a terrorist and that China has always believed the relevant U.N. committee should operate on the principles of objectivity fairness and professionalism on this matter.
Ex Output:
no
Ex Input:
Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Jacob Zuma is Neutral . South Africa's parliament spokesman says the speaker has received Jacob Zuma's resignation letter and his departure as president is effective immediately.
Zuma announced his resignation late Wednesday after the ruling African National Congress ordered him to step down. The ANC has been hurt by multiple corruption allegations around Zuma who has denied wrongdoing.
South Africa's government says acting President Cyril Ramaphosa is in charge until parliament elects a new leader Thursday afternoon following the resignation of Jacob Zuma .
Zuma resigned late Wednesday after the ANC which has lost popularity because of corruption scandals during his tenure instructed him to leave. Ramaphosa has promised to fight graft.
The South African currency strengthened against the dollar in early trading Thursday after Zuma 's resignation which ended a leadership crisis that had stalled some government business.
The Nelson Mandela Foundation welcomes Zuma 's departure but says the state must act against "networks of criminality" that have hurt South Africa's democracy.
Ex Output:
yes
Ex Input:
Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Barry Nussbaum is Neutral . Then last week reader David P. pointed me to a column by Barry Nussbaum chief statistician at the EPA for over a decade and currently president of the American Statistical Association. As soon as I read it I called Nussbaum who was a young EPA analyst in the late 70s when heâwell weâll get to that. First though the answer to my question.
According to Nussbaum EPA wanted places like California to reduce smog and that meant cars would have to be fitted with catalytic converters. However since gasoline lead ruins catalytic converters refineries needed to produced unleaded gasoline. This was the initial impetus behind unleaded gasoline. The fact that it also reduced atmospheric lead was basically a happy accident.
The first itemâunfortunately for HUDâsuggested that lead poisoning was not correlated with lead paint in housing. After all thereâs no reason to think that kids are exposed to more lead paint in the summer. The second item suggests that lead poisoning is correlated with gasoline lead.² And the third item immediately convinced Carter to continue the lead phasedown. âHe stated he did not want any policy that might have a particularly deleterious effect on these two groups â Nussbaum says.
On a statistical note Nussbaum adds this: âWith the benefit of hindsight Carter was concerned about the harmful effects on minority populations. Would he have even have known this if the graph just had one composite line for blood lead?â Maybe not. Sometimes flukes of data presentation are all it takes to influence public policy.
¹If youâre wondering why the chart doesnât show white children the answer is lost to history. Nussbaum thinks it might have something to do with the limits of plotting technology at the time. In any case everyone knew what the line looked like: just like the other two but lower.
Ex Output:
| no
|
The 1933 double eagle, a $20 gold piece with a mysterious history that involves a president, a king and a Secret Service sting operation, was auctioned Tuesday last night for a record price for a coin, $7.59 million, nearly double the previous record. The anonymous buyer, believed to be an individual collector who lives in the United States, made the winning bid in a fiercely contested nine-minute auction at Sotheby's in Manhattan. Eight bidders were joined by 500 coin collectors and dealers in an auction house audience seemingly devoid of celebrity bidders, while an additional 534 observers followed the bidding on eBay. As auction houses prepare for their fall seasons in an uncertain economy, the sale price "suggests that the marketplace for important items is enormously strong," said David Redden, a vice chairman at Sotheby's, who was the auctioneer. "This is an astonishing new record for a coin," he said. In an unprecedented move, the auction proceeds were split by the U.S. Mint and a London coin dealer, Stephen Fenton, who had won that right in court after having been arrested by Secret Service agents for trying to sell the coin in the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in Manhattan in 1996. Henrietta Holsman Fore, the director of the U.S. Mint, who witnessed the sale, said, "The monies we receive will go toward helping to pay down the debt and to fight the war on terrorism." Fenton commented that the double eagle had been on "a long historic journey, with a very satisfying ending." He added, "I am thrilled with the price." The previous numismatic record holder was an 1804 U.S. silver dollar, which sold for $4.14 million in 1999. Sotheby's partner in the one-lot auction was Stack's Rare Coins, with which it shared the customary 15 percent commission. "I have never seen as much interest in the sale of any coin in my 30 years in the business," said Lawrence R. Stack, the company's managing director. "This is the Mona Lisa of coins," said Beth Deisher, editor of Coin World, the largest weekly coin publication in the United States, with a circulation of 85,000. "It is unique. Forbidden fruit." Collectors' Web sites have surged with speculation about the sale price, and enthusiasts even organized betting pools.
Choose your answer: According to the above paragraph, the correct answer to the question "Who is the managing director of Stack's Rare Coins?" is "Fenton"?
Possible answers: [i] no [ii] yes | [i] |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Hindi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: पवेलियन में आगंतुकों को विशेष अनुभव कराने के लिए विशेष तरह की लाइट्स, बैनर, संवादमूलक स्पर्श पैनल और मल्टी मीडिया स्क्रीन का इस्तेमाल किया जा रहा है।
A: | The Pavilion makes use of translights, banners, interactive touch panels and multi-media screensto enhance the experience of visitors coming to the Pavilion. |
Sentence: Designed by architect John Madin, 103 Colmore Row was completed in 1976, is comprised of 23 floors and is located at Colmore Row.
What data can be extracted from this sentence? | 103 Colmore Row, architect, John Madin; 103 Colmore Row, location, Colmore Row; 103 Colmore Row, completionDate, 1976; 103 Colmore Row, floorCount, 23 |
You are given a question, its answer, and a sentence that supports the question, i.e., the answer to the question is inferable from the sentence. In this task, you need to paraphrase the given sentence so that the paraphrased sentence still supports the question i.e. you can still infer the answer to the question from the paraphrased sentence. Do not write a paraphrase with a minor change in the given sentence e.g. replacing the word "one" with "a". Instead, try to write a paraphrase that contains new words, i.e. the words that are not present in the input sentence.
Example Input: Question: What is utilized to analyze simple mendelian inheritance?
Answer: pedigree.
Sentence: Pedigree is utilized to analyze simple mendelian inheritance.
Example Output: A pedigree is used to analyze mendelian inheritance.
Example Input: Question: If a substance has a ph value greater than 7, what does it indicate?
Answer: base.
Sentence: If a substance has a ph value greater than 7,that indicates that it is base.
Example Output: 7 ph indicates that it is a base.
Example Input: Question: Which of the following structures does a frog develop as it changes from a tadpole to an adult frog?
Answer: lungs.
Sentence: A frog does develop lungs structures as it changes from a tadpole to an adult frog.
Example Output: | A frog develops its lungs when it changes from a tadpole to an adult.
|
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Japanese language.
"The establishment of the first Holocaust museum for the Arabic-speaking public can be an important first step in educating the Arab world on the unique horrors of the destruction of European Jewry." | 「アラビア語圏の市民のための初のホロコースト博物館の設立は、ヨーロッパのユダヤ民族の破滅という比類のない恐怖に関するアラブ世界の教育において、重要な第一歩になることができる。」 |
Available choices:
(a). Yes
(b). No
Q: If I tell you that Chordates are vertebrates, and ask you the question "what group of animals do chordates belong to?", is the correct answer "graptolites"?
A: | (b). |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions.
See one example below:
Problem: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Google search engine. Queries that are likely to be yes/no questions are heuristically identified: we found selecting queries where the first word is in a manually constructed set of indicator words and are of sufficient length, to be effective.
Questions are only kept if a Wikipedia page is returned as one of the first five results, in which case the question and Wikipedia page are given to a human annotator for further processing.
Annotators label question/article pairs in a three-step process. First, they decide if the question is good, meaning it is comprehensible, unambiguous, and requesting factual information. This judgment is made before the annotator sees the Wikipedia page. Next, for good questions, annotators find a passage within the document that contains enough information to answer the question. Annotators can mark questions as “not answerable" if the Wikipedia article does not contain the requested information. Finally, annotators mark whether the question's answer is “yes" or “no". Annotating data in this manner is quite expensive since annotators need to search entire Wikipedia documents for relevant evidence and read the text carefully.
Solution: how was the dataset built?
Explanation: This is a good question, and it is answerable based on the context.
Problem: Lastly, the attention model, MDREA, also outperforms the best existing research results (WAP 0.690 to 0.688) BIBREF19 .
Solution: | By how much does their model outperform the state of the art results? |
Please answer the following question: Increased resource use generally means more waste; electronic waste from developed nations is a growing problem in the developing world. Having read the above passage, choose the right answer to the following question (choices are increase or decrease ): If Milo makes an effort to use less resources in his day to day life, what will happen to the amount of waste he produces increase or decrease?
A: | decrease |
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Q: The Sâmbăta River is a tributary of the Piatra Caprei River in Romania .
A: | サンバタ川はルーマニアのピアトラ川の支流です。 |
In this task, you're given the title and three arbitrary sentences out of a five-sentence story. You are also given three additional sentence options, a, b, and c, that may or may not belong to the story. Your job is to pick the two options that seamlessly connect with the rest of the story; note that the selected choices may fit into the story at any point. Indicate your selected choices in order, i.e., as 'ab'/'bc'/'ac' and not as 'ba'/'ca'/'cb'. If options are equally plausible, pick the ones that make more sense.
Q: Title: He decided to buy plants for his home. He found a plant with very soft leaves. He purchased that plant and was happy about it. Choices: a. He browsed many plants at the nursery. b. He bought a sandwich while he was in line. c. Tom loved nature and the outdoors.
A: | ac |
Part 1. Definition
A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Part 2. Example
ਪੱਛਮ ਤੋਂ ਪੂਰਬ ਤੱਕ ਊਰਜਾ ਖਪਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਆਈ ਹੈ।
Answer: പടിഞ്ഞാറ് നിന്ന് കിഴക്കോട്ട് energy ർജ്ജ ഉപഭോഗത്തിൽ മാറ്റം വരുത്തിയിട്ടുണ്ട്.
Explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'There has been a change in energy consumption from the west to east.' which is the same as the output sentence.
Part 3. Exercise
ਭਾਰਤ ਤੋਂ ਚੀਨ ਨੂੰ ਖੰਡ (ਚੀਨੀ) ਦਾ ਨਿਰਯਾਤ ਜਲਦੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ
Answer: | ഇന്ത്യയില് നിന്ന് ചൈനയിലേക്കുള്ള അസംസ്കൃത പഞ്ചസാരയുടെ കയറ്റുമതി അടുത്ത വര്ഷം ആദ്യം ആരംഭിക്കും. |
In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Polish language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
[EX Q]: Question: Istotne nawet w czyimś życiu jest coś, co nie jest czym?
Options: A święty B nieistotny C Niezauważalny D Znikomy E łagodne
[EX A]: C
[EX Q]: Question: Turyści spędzili cały dzień na zwiedzaniu zabytków, zaczęli na stacji metra na górnym zachodzie, gdzie?
Options: A toronto B san jose C manhattan D duże miasto E podziemia miejskie
[EX A]: C
[EX Q]: Question: Próbował wytłumaczyć swoim religijnym rodzicom, że przestanie być żoną jego byłego jest słuszne, ale i tak go znaleźli, co?
Options: A przyjemność B Zgłoszony sprzeciw: C Zły D Depresja E Odciążenie
[EX A]: | C
|
In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to write an implausible answer to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
[EX Q]: M: Are you going to the demonstration to help stop the spread of nuclear weapons tomorrow, Cleo? W: No, Simon. I hate demonstrations. I have heard the police will be standing by with tear gas. M: Yes, but North Korea boasts it has nuclear arms. W: One hundred ninety countries have signed the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty but the issues are just too complex. There are two sides to every story. I don't understand it and I have no intention of going to a demonstration. Demonstrations don't seem to accomplish anything anyway. M: Several demonstrations have changed politician's minds throughout history. As a responsible citizen I think it is important to stand up for what you believe in. W: Leave it to someone else. As I said, if you listen to both sides of a story, both sides have some good points. Why should I demonstrate and risk getting hurt for something that I am not even sure is right? M: You are not likely to get hurt. This will be a peaceful demonstration. I have spoken to the organizer for the university group. He insists that this will be peaceful. He advocates if you want world peace, peace begins at home-and that means right here in this city. W: You go if you want, Simon, but I plan to study for my physics exam. M: It would only take two hours of your day. The bus leaves the campus at 11:30 and leaves downtown to return to campus at 12:45. You could eat your lunch on the bus. W: I am not going, Simon. Why don't you ask the students in your political science class this afternoon if they want to go? M: They are all going. W: Okay, Simon. I need to meet my sister for coffee now. M: Bye then. See you in physics class tomorrow., Question: How does the woman react to the man's persuasion?
[EX A]: She is worried more about her study than anything else.
[EX Q]: W: What are your plans for the future? M: My dream is to open my own business after I graduate., Question: What is the man probably doing now?
[EX A]: He is working for a business company.
[EX Q]: Lisa: Hi, Tim. So, are you doing some last-minute shopping before the weekend? Tim: Well, actually, I'm looking for supplies to put together 72-hour kits for each member of my family. Lisa: [A] 72-hour kit? What's that? Tim: Basically, a 72-hour kit contains emergency supplies you would need to sustain yourself for three days in case of an emergency, like an earthquake. Lisa: An earthquake?! We haven't had an earthquake in years. Tim: Well, you never know; you have to be prepared. Hey, if earthquakes don't get you, it could be a flood, hurricane, snowstorm, power outage, fire, alien attack. [Alien attack!] Well, you never know. Think of any situation in which you might find yourself without the basic necessities of life, including shelter, food, and water, for over a period of time. Lisa: Hum. So, what do you keep in a 42-hour, um, ... I mean 72-kit? Tim: Well, you should have enough food and water to last you three days, and you might want to pack a basic water filter or water purification tablets in case your only water source turns out to be a murky pool of bug-infested water. [Ugh!] Hey, sometimes you don't have a choice, and as for food, you should keep it simple: food that requires no preparation and that doesn't spoil. And no canned goods because they are often too heavy and bulky. [Okay, that makes sense.] And unless you have a can opener or the can has a pull-tab lid, you'll have to use a rock or something to open them. [Ah, instant mashed green beens.] Yeah, and oh, energy bars, beef jerky, and a mix of nuts, raisins, and chocolate are possibilities. Lisa: Huh, the food might be nasty, but I guess you could survive ... barely. Tim: Well, the food doesn't have to taste bad; just select things that are easy to prepare, and you might want to include some basic comfort foods like a couple of candy bars. Then, you have to decide on the type of shelter you might need. Lisa: A hotel sounds nice. Tim: Yeah, but that's really not an option. The reality is that you might have to evacuate to a shelter, possibly with hundreds or thousands of other people. Lisa: That doesn't sound very fun ... everyone packed together like sardines in a can. Unsanitary conditions. Disease. Tim: Ah, now you're sounding paranoid, but if a shelter isn't available, you might be completely on your own, so I always pack an emergency sleeping bag or small, lightweight tent in the event that I have to survive on the street or in a park. Lisa: Wow. Tim: And among other things, you should pack a flashlight, portable radio, extra batteries, a small first-aid kit, personal items like a toothbrush or toothpaste ... Having a change of clothing is also important. Lisa: What about money? I have a credit card. Tim: Right. Like that's going to help when the power is out. You'd better be prepared with coins and cash, and having small bills is a must. Lisa: So, what do you do to communicate with other family members in case you get separated? Tim: Oh, in that case? I always pack two-way radios to communicate with the group. You can never depend on cell phones. [Okay.] Plus, you should decide on a meeting point in case your family gets separated. Lisa: Well, that sounds like a detailed plan, definitely. Tim: Oh, that's not all. You never know what weather conditions you might encounter, so packing a rain poncho, a jacket, and something to start a fire with could be very useful. Lisa: Like Matches? Tim: Matches? (If) You drop those in a puddle of water, you're toast. You need to pack at least three forms of fire starter: a magnifying glass, a high-quality lighter, and waterproof matches. Lisa: Wow. I never thought about those either. So, what do you do if you have small kids? They'd probably go stir-crazy under such conditions. Tim: You're exactly right, so a little extra preparation for them is needed. If you have to evacuate to a shelter to wait out a disaster, kids soon will be bored out of their minds, so you have to pack small card games, paper, or something like pencils or crayons to draw with. Lisa: You know, preparing a 72-hour kit makes perfect sense ... Tim: Yeah, but most people thinking about it after it is too late., Question: What kind of emergency does the man NOT mention?
[EX A]: | power failure
|
You are given a Catalan sentence with a blank, and you need to predict the missing word.
Example input: Una setantena de treballadors de Fomento de Construcciones y Contratas a Manresa , gairebé la totalitat de la plantilla , s' han _____ aquest migdia pels carrers de la ciutat .
Example output: manifestat
Example explanation: This is original sentence 'Una setantena de treballadors de Fomento de Construcciones y Contratas a Manresa , gairebé la totalitat de la plantilla , s' han manifestat aquest migdia pels carrers de la ciutat .'. So, we have correctly predicted the missing word to be 'manifestat'
Q: Abans de la trobada amb la direcció d' Iberpotash , els alcaldes i el president del Consell s' havien reunit amb els representants dels treballadors ____
A: | . |
This task is about translating a given French language sentence to English.
Example Input: Soyez prudent de cet équilibre, il me semble très, très mal. Nous
Example Output: But be careful with this balance, I feel it has gone very awry we have turned the nature into G-d.
Example Input: l'explorer comme si c'était un nouveau territoire ", dit le poète en visite dans la classe. " N'omettez rien. "
Example Output: "Take one memory, explore it like a new land," the visiting poet tells the class. "Don't leave anything out."
Example Input: 1, 2, 3.
Example Output: | 1, 2, 3.
|
Teacher: Given a document, an entity and its sentiment towards the entity, verify if it is the correct sentiment towards the entity. Answer should be yes or no. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Bill Clinton is Positive . Bill Clinton knows how to win friends and influence people. The former president is a master of reinvention — and the same talents that guided him into office have propelled him, more recently, into the stratosphere of Internet stardom.
Solution: yes
Reason: Here the author of the document praises Bill for this ability to win friends. Hence the sentiment should be Positive and the answer is yes.
Now, solve this instance: Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Christopher Mays is Positive . Christopher Mays told the station Jordan was inside âenjoying himself â for at least 30 minutes before police showed up.
â[There was] a 3-month-old boy whoâs not strapped in the car seat upside down [his] head is where itâs butt should be feet up in the air â Mays said. âGod only knows how much longer an upside down infant has in a car seat.â
Meanwhile the strip club staff and the concerned customer helped the 3-year-old unlock the car from the inside freeing the kids Mays said.
âItâs devastatingâ¦itâs devastating that people can do that to childrenâ¦it really opens your eyes to what goes on in this world how nasty things can be â Mays told WINK News.
Student: | no |
instruction:
Given a paragraph about movies, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, answer a follow-up question from the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`, and the follow-up question has a prefix `FOLLOWUP_Q:`.
question:
CONTEXT: As a writing device, it's far funnier to let the viewers imagination run away with the wild descriptions that Howard gives. Additionally, by not showing Howards mother, the writers are able to characterize and describe her any way they like, without having to find an actor who lives up to that description. Howard repeatedly describes his mother as having no neck, facial-hair that needs to be removed, and at one point, it was mentioned that she wears a wig. Howards mother is essentially a charicature of an overbearing, overprotective, troubled but caring, single-parent. Now imagine if we were to actually see Mrs. Wolowitz's reactions when Howard yells at her. Perhaps we would start to feel uncomfortable witnessing this coddled, well-off guy in his 20's, yelling at this morbidly obese, lonely woman. By not showing his mother, the audience can separate the charicature of the woman from the far less funny "reality." <sep> Q: Why is Howard Wolowitz' mother not shown in The Big Bang Theory? A: As a writing device <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: What Is a writing device?
answer:
far funnier to let the viewers imagination run away with the wild descriptions that Howard gives
question:
CONTEXT: The movie has altered the plot of One Shot in many significant ways. The setting, for example, is a large city not a medium sized town, which makes it more cinematic but less coherent or credible (though this is a common trade-off in movies). The plot is simpler with fewer characters. The overall tone is not too far from the books, but the opportunity for cinematic additions has been taken. The slapstick scene is pure cinema invention (I'm not even sure you can do slapstick like that in prose writing). Some of the humorous dialogue, though, is true to Reacher's character in the book. I recall some inventive insults in the bar scene, for example, which are the sort of things he does say in the books as a result of his unshakeable confidence in dealing with people he has to fight. He really doesn't mind getting physical as he know he will win, so insulting his adversaries and goading them is a typical strategy. Overall the movie captures the spirit of the books reasonably well, but the slapstick scene sticks out as an anomaly. <sep> Q: Are the comedic elements in the film Jack Reacher evident in the novels on which it was based? A: The movie has altered the plot of One Shot in many significant ways Q: How has the movie altered the plot? A: The setting, for example, is a large city not a medium sized town, which makes it more cinematic but less coherent or credible Q: Why was this done if it makes the movie less credible? A: this is a common trade-off in movies Q: Why does the film have so much humour? A: The slapstick scene is pure cinema invention (I'm not even sure you can do slapstick like that in prose writing Q: Why do films feel like they need to add humorous elements that are not true to the book? A: Some of the humorous dialogue, though, is true to Reacher's character in the book <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Did the director choose to change anything else about the books?
answer:
The plot is simpler with fewer characters
question:
CONTEXT: Many reviews are calling this a black comedy or dark comedy, which is comedy that makes light of a serious subject or a comedy with gloomy or disturbing elements. If this film was just a drama, it would be a serious depiction of four girls going on spring break and the tragedy that unfolded when they got mixed up with a gangster. Instead, there are pink ski masks, bikinis in court, lots of sex, references to Britney Spears, the mere existence of a drug dealer named Alien who shows up to bail the girls out of jail... The basic premise is ridiculous, and the way that violence is interspersed with this ridiculousness sets up an uncomfortable edge that seems to keep audiences talking about this movie. Mostly the characters are flat and the story is not that gripping, but the edge that Harmony Korinne keeps the audience on - never knowing which direction it would go - seems to keep viewers engaged, whether they are engrossed or repelled. <sep> Q: How exactly is the movie a comedy? A: reviews are calling this a black comedy or dark comedy <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: What is a dark comedy?
answer:
| comedy that makes light of a serious subject or a comedy with gloomy or disturbing elements
|
You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Portugese.
Q: 女性がこういったおもちゃで遊んでいます
A: | Mostra mulheres a brincar. |
You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Spanish.
Input: Consider Input: ed è una fortuna lavorare con loro
Output: Es una suerte trabajar con este grupo demográfico.
Input: Consider Input: Le domande possono essere finestre di grande istruzione, ma non il contrario.
Output: Las preguntas pueden ser las fuentes de una gran instrucción pero no a la inversa.
Input: Consider Input: Li mettete tutti insieme, li mischiate tutti in un minestrone, e la fiducia dei consumatori che diventa una bomba a orologeria.
| Output: Si los juntamos todos y los mezclamos en una cazuela, tenemos como resultado la confianza del consumidor a punto de explotar.
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Given the stream of consciousness rationale, provide a reasonable question and answer. Rationale: Fish is not suitable for the toaster .
The question and answer: | Which of the following two sentences does not make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "Lina put a fish in the toaster."
- Sentence B: "Lina put bread in the toaster."
The answer is Sentence A |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Hindi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
--------
Question: महाराष्ट्र सरकार ने भी अपने जलयुक्त शिविर अभियान के माध्यम से जलसंकट से निपटने का एक अभुतपूर्व प्रयास किया है।
Answer: The Maharashtra government has also made an unprecedented effort to tackle water scarcity through its Jalyukt Shivar Abhiyan.
Question: बैठक के दौरान कोकिंग कोल सोर्सिंग, प्रौद्योगिकी हस्तांतरण, कौशल विकास आदि क्षेत्रों में भी द्विपक्षीय संबंधों को और मजबूत बनाने पर चर्चा की गई।
Answer: Discussions centered towards further strengthening bilateral relations in this sector in areas of coking coal sourcing, technology transfer, skill development etc.
Question: उन्होंने कहा कि साझा स्वास्थ्य लक्ष्यों को कार्यान्वित करने के लिए एनएचएम राज्यों को बहु-क्षेत्रीय लचीलापन और अभिसरण प्रदान करता है।
Answer: | She further added that NHM provides multi-sectoral flexibility and convergence to the States to implement shared health goals.
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Please answer the following question: I am testing my students' logic. What is the answer they should choose between "rubber ball" and "glass ball"? Logic test: Daniel is carrying a glass ball and a rubber ball. He know that the rubber ball is more flexible than the glass ball. Which ball is more likely to break if he drops it? (A) the glass ball (B) the rubber ball
Answer: | rubber ball |
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Italian.
One example is below.
Q: Aquí esta la medusa ala-x de la muerte.
A: Qui c'è la medusa mortale con le ali ad X.
Rationale: The Spanish sentence is correctly translated into Italian, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: Incluso en los campos, hallamos ejemplos extraordinarios de negocios vibrantes, florecientes y emprendedores.
A: | Anche nei campi, troviamo esempi straordinari di attività imprenditoriali vivaci e fiorenti. |
Answer the following question: Information: - Ristar, released as in Japan, is a platform game developed by Sonic Team and published by Sega for the Sega Genesis, which released worldwide in February 1995. A Sega Game Gear game, of the same name and genre, "Ristar", was also released, which shared similar themes, while possessing different level design and gameplay mechanics. - Softdisk is a software and Internet company based in Shreveport, Louisiana. Founded in 1981, its original products were disk magazines (which they termed "magazettes", for "magazine on diskette"). They were affiliated and partly owned by paper magazine "Softalk" at their founding, but survived its demise. - John D. Carmack (born August 20, 1970) is an American game programmer, aerospace and virtual reality engineer. He co-founded id Software. Carmack was the lead programmer of the id video games "Commander Keen", "Wolfenstein 3D", "Doom", "Quake", "Rage" and their sequels. Carmack is best known for his innovations in 3D graphics, such as his famous Carmack's Reverse algorithm for shadow volumes, and is also a rocketry enthusiast and the founder and lead engineer of Armadillo Aerospace. In August 2013, Carmack took the position of CTO at Oculus VR, which in 2014 became a subsidiary of Facebook. - The Internet is the global system of interconnected computer networks that use the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to link devices worldwide. It is a "network of networks" that consists of private, public, academic, business, and government networks of local to global scope, linked by a broad array of electronic, wireless, and optical networking technologies. The Internet carries an extensive range of information resources and services, such as the inter-linked hypertext documents and applications of the World Wide Web (WWW), electronic mail, telephony, and peer-to-peer networks for file sharing. - id Software LLC (formerly id Software, Inc., ; see Company name) is an American video game developer headquartered in Dallas, Texas. The company was founded on February 1, 1991, by four members of the computer company Softdisk, programmers John Carmack and John Romero, game designer Tom Hall, and artist Adrian Carmack (no relation to John Carmack). Business manager Jay Wilbur was also involved. - A disk magazine, colloquially known as a diskmag or diskzine, is a magazine that is distributed in electronic form to be read using computers. These had some popularity in the 1980s and 1990s as periodicals distributed on floppy disk, hence their name. The rise of the Internet in the late 1990s caused them to be superseded almost entirely by online publications, which are sometimes still called "diskmags" despite the lack of physical disks. - A Platform game (or platformer) is a video game which involves guiding an avatar to jump between suspended platforms and/or over obstacles to advance the game. The player controls the jumps to avoid letting the avatar fall from platforms or miss necessary jumps. The most common unifying element of games of this genre is the jump button, but now there are other alternative like swiping in touchscreen. "Jumping", in this genre, may include swinging from extendable arms, as in "Ristar" or "Bionic Commando", or bouncing from springboards or trampolines, as in "Alpha Waves". These mechanics, even in the context of other genres, are commonly called "platforming", a verbification of "platform". Games where jumping is automated completely, such as 3D games in "The Legend of Zelda" series, fall outside of the genre. - Shadow Knights is a platform game created by id Software and published by Softdisk in 1991 . This is one of the several games written by id Software to fulfill their contractual obligation to produce games for Softdisk , where the id Software founders formerly were employed . It is a basic platform game with a considerable influence by the early Ninja Gaiden games . What is the relationship between 'shadow knights' and 'floppy disk'?
Answer: | distribution |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context?
Context:
It is part of their religion, a religion I do not scoff at as it holds many elements which match our own even though it lacks the truth of ours. At one of their great festivals they have the ritual of driving out the devils from their bodies. First the drummers come on - I may say that no women are allowed to take part in this ritual and the ladies here will perhaps agree with me that they are fortunate in that omission.
Hypothesis: no women are allowed to take part in this ritual | Yes |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence.
PROBLEM: But in my opinion , if you want be a succussful people , you should have brave to try new things and take risks .
SOLUTION: But in my opinion , if you want be a successful person , you should try new things and take risks .
PROBLEM: Now the market is occupied by lots of cars with varying comforts .
SOLUTION: Now , the market is occupied by lots of cars with varying comforts .
PROBLEM: In today 's world whe have just developed the first aspect .
SOLUTION: | In today 's world , we have just developed the first aspect .
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, based on the given context word, you are asked to create a pair of sentences each containing a blank (_) and their corresponding answer. The sentence pair should look similar, and should be about two related but different objects; for example "trophy" and "suitcase". Additionally, the two sentences must be different in terms of trigger words (e.g., "small" and "big") which express contrasting properties about the two objects. The answer must not be associated with the trigger word; instead, it should depend on the context present in twin sentences. Also, the answers should not be ambiguous. For each sentence, there should be an agreed upon answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use animals and proper nouns (e.g., New York, Macbook, Jeff Bezos, McDonald's, ...) as your objects. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in twin sentences. E.g., a contrasting sentence can always be created using simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase diversity. Both twin sentences must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Twin sentences must have at least 70% overlapping words. You must utilize the given context word while writing the twin sentences. Each of the twin sentences must contain only one blank. Make sure that ObjectX and Y have the same number e.g. when ObjectX is singular, ObjectY must be singular, too. The two objects (ObjectX & ObjectY) should be used ONCE in each sentence. Here is a list of contrastive words that may be used as trigger words. You should create more such trigger words and use them in your twin sentences.
| Attribute | triggerword | contrastive triggerword |
| age | old | new |
| altitude | low | high |
| area | small | vast |
| brightness | dark | light |
| clarity | obscure | clear |
| cleanness | dirty | clean |
| complexity | simple | complex |
| cost | cheap | expensive |
| density | sparse | dense |
| depth | shallow | deep |
| distance | near | far |
| electric conductivity | low | high |
| flexibility | rigid | flexible |
| granularity | fine | coarse |
| hardness | soft | hard |
| length | short | long |
| magnitude | small | large |
| mass | small | large |
| odor | weak | strong |
| pressure | low | high |
| resistance | low | high |
| shape | round | sharp |
| shape | flat | spiky |
| size | small | large |
| sound | quiet | loud |
| sound pitch | low | high |
| speed | slow | fast |
| stability | unstable | stable |
| strength | weak | strong |
| temperature | low | high |
| texture | smooth | rough |
| thermal conductivity | low | high |
| thickness | thin | thick |
| volume | small | large |
| weight | light | heavy |
| width | narrow | wide |
| location | in | out |
| location | up | down |
| location | above | below |
| location | on | off |
| location | to | from |
Context Word: bully.
Output: | Sentence 1: The bully stole my shirt and left my hat because the _ was worth more money.
Answer1: shirt.
Sentence 2: The bully stole my shirt and left my hat because the _ was worth less money.
Answer2: hat. |
instruction:
Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No"
question:
want
answer:
ponte
question:
slip
answer:
hip
question:
seed
answer:
| feed
|
TASK DEFINITION: Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph.
PROBLEM: Paragraph- Sent 1: When American 11 struck the World Trade Center at 8:46, no one in the White House or traveling with the President knew that it had been hijacked.
Sent 2: While that information circulated within the FAA, we found no evidence that the hijacking was reported to any other agency in Washington before 8:46.
Sent 3: Most federal agencies learned about the crash in New York from CNN.
Sent 4: Within the FAA, the administrator, Jane Garvey, and her acting deputy, Monte Belger, had not been told of a confirmed hijacking before they learned from television that a plane had crashed.
Sent 5: Others in the agency were aware of it, as we explained earlier in this chapter.
Sent 6: Inside the National Military Command Center, the deputy director of operations and his assistant began notifying senior Pentagon officials of the incident.
Sent 7: At about 9:00, the senior NMCC operations officer reached out to the FAA operations center for information.
Sent 8: Although the NMCC was advised of the hijacking of American 11, the scrambling of jets was not discussed.
Sent 9: In Sarasota, Florida, the presidential motorcade was arriving at the Emma E. Booker Elementary School, where President Bush was to read to a class and talk about education.
Sent 10: White House Chief of Staff Andrew Card told us he was standing with the President outside the classroom when Senior Advisor to the President Karl Rove first informed them that a small, twin-engine plane had crashed into the World Trade Center.
Sent 11: The President's reaction was that the incident must have been caused by pilot error.
Sent 12: At 8:55, before entering the classroom, the President spoke to National Security Advisor Condoleezza Rice, who was at the White House.
Sent 13: She recalled first telling the President it was a twin-engine aircraft-and then a commercial aircraft-that had struck the World Trade Center, adding "that's all we know right now, Mr. President."Sent 14: At the White House, Vice President Dick Cheney had just sat down for a meeting when his assistant told him to turn on his television because a plane had struck the NorthTower of the World Trade Center.
Sent 15: The Vice President was wondering "How the hell could a plane hit the World Trade Center" when he saw the second aircraft strike the South Tower.
Sent 16: Elsewhere in the White House, a series of 9:00 meetings was about to begin.
Sent 17: In the absence of information that the crash was anything other than an accident, the White House staff monitored the news as they went ahead with their regular schedules.
Question: What was the Vice president doing when he saw a second plane strike the South Tower and what did the rest of the White House staff do?.
SOLUTION: The Vice President was sitting down to a meeting and the White House staff were about to start 9:00 meetings but ended up monitored the news.
PROBLEM: Paragraph- Sent 1: Hundreds of thousands of years before China was to become the world's longest-running civilization, the prologue was enacted by means of the flicker of a carefully tended fire.
Sent 2: Peking Man, a forebear of Homo sapiens, achieved a mastery of fire.
Sent 3: We might call it the first Chinese invention.
Sent 4: Not that he devised flint and steel, matches, or any other way of creating fire.
Sent 5: Peking Man simply learned how to capture flame, perhaps from a forest fire, and keep it alight.
Sent 6: He thus enjoyed two revolutionary luxuries: light and heat.
Sent 7: Technologically and sociologically, it was a phenomenal breakthrough: with fire, communities could live year 'round in one cave, in which cooking and even smelting could be pursued.
Sent 8: And so, by 600,000 b.c., about 50 km (31 miles) southwest of present-day Beijing, the ancestors of mankind were ready to settle down.
Sent 9: Several hundred thousand years later, when Marco Polo reached the capital of China, he was astonished by a further development in fire technology.
Sent 10: The Chinese, he announced, used black stones dug out of mountains as fuel.
Sent 11: Europeans did not yet have a word for "coal," nor had they discovered a use for it.
Sent 12: The First Dynasty The confluence of mythology and history in China took place around 4,000 years ago during what is referred to as the Xia (Hsia) Dynasty.
Sent 13: This was still the Stone Age, but the people are thought to have made silk from thread produced by the worms they cultivated on the leaves of their mulberry trees.
Sent 14: And written language (which evolved as early as 4,500 to 5,000 years ago) was already in use, originally by oracles and then by official scribes — China's first scholars.
Sent 15: During the second of the quasi-legendary dynasties, the Shang (from about the 16th to 11th centuries b.c.), the Chinese developed an interest in art.
Sent 16: Careful geometric designs as well as dragon and bird motifs adorned bowls and implements.
Sent 17: And with the arrival of the Bronze Age, the Chinese created bronze vessels of such beauty and originality that, until modern times, archaeologists refused to believe they were cast 3,000 years ago.
Sent 18: The Shang Dynasty gave rise to the concept of one Chinese nation under one government.
Question: Where did man get fire and what luxuries did it provide?.
SOLUTION: Capture flame, perhaps from a forest fire, and kept it alight.
PROBLEM: Paragraph- Sent 1: The Creed family moves into a new home , close to a road where truckers often drive unsafely .
Sent 2: They befriend their neighbor , Jud Crandall , who tells them about a nearby pet cemetery which was built on Indian burial grounds and is rumored to be haunted .
Sent 3: Later , Louis Creed , working at the University of Maine at Orono health center , treats Victor Pascow , who has been hit by a truck and incurred massive head injuries .
Sent 4: Pascow dies after grabbing Louis , addressing him by name , and uttering a cryptic message .
Sent 5: He also promises to `` come to '' him .
Sent 6: That night , in what is seemingly a dream , Victor visits Louis , warning him about the burial ground beyond the pet cemetery .
Sent 7: Louis wakes up to find his feet covered in dirt .
Sent 8: Church , a cat owned by Louis ' daughter Ellie , is killed by a truck on the road in front of their house while Rachel , Ellie and Gage are in Chicago .
Sent 9: Jud takes Louis to an ancient Micmac Indian burial ground beyond the pet cemetery they visited earlier and buries the cat .
Sent 10: Church is brought back to life , but is an evil shell of himself .
Sent 11: He attacks Louis and reeks of decomposition .
Sent 12: Louis asks if a person was ever buried in the grounds .
Sent 13: Jud replies , `` Christ on His throne , no. .
Sent 14: And whoever would? ''Sent 15: Sometime later , Louis ' young son Gage is killed by a truck on the same road .
Sent 16: Louis considers burying Gage in the burial grounds .
Sent 17: Jud tries to dissuade him from doing so , telling him about a young man from town , Timmy Baterman , who died in service during World War II .
Question: Where was Gage killed by a truck?.
SOLUTION: | On the road in front of the Creed home.
|
A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer.
One example: where did france surrender ww2?
Solution is here: Mediterranean Sea
Explanation: This is a good example and the output correctly answers the question.
Now, solve this: where was toussaint l'ouverture from?
Solution: | Haiti |
Given a paragraph in Spanish, your job is to generate a spanish question that can be answered from the passage. The answer to your question should be a single entity, person, time, etc. that can be extracted from the passage.
--------
Question: ARPANET y SITA HLN entraron en funcionamiento en 1969. Antes de la introducción de X.25 en 1973, se habían desarrollado unas veinte tecnologías de red diferentes. Dos diferencias fundamentales se referían a la división de funciones y tareas entre los servidores en el borde de la red y el núcleo de la red. En el sistema de datagramas, los servidores tienen la responsabilidad de asegurar la entrega ordenada de los paquetes. El protocolo de datagrama de usuario (UDP) es un ejemplo de un protocolo de datagrama. En el sistema de llamada virtual, la red garantiza la entrega secuencial de datos al servidor. Esto da como resultado una interfaz de servidor más simple, con menos funciones que en el modelo de datagrama. La serie de protocolos X.25 utiliza este tipo de red.
Answer: ¿Cuándo entraron en funcionamiento ARPNET y SITA?
Question: En 1998, la red comenzó a utilizar una identidad gráfica minimalista, diseñada por Pittard Sullivan, con un pequeño logotipo en blanco y negro del "Círculo ABC" sobre fondo amarillo (las promociones durante este tiempo también incluían una secuencia de fotos fijas de las estrellas de sus programas durante la tarjeta de horario, así como la secuencia de programación que comenzaba cada noche en el horario de máxima audiencia). Junto con el paquete se introdujo una nueva melodía temática de cuatro notas, basada en la campaña de imagen "We Love TV" de la cadena introducida ese mismo año, que creó una firma de audio a la par de las campanas de la NBC, los diversos sonidos de tres notas de la CBS (incluida la versión actual utilizada desde 2000) y la Fanfarria de Fox. La firma de cuatro notas ha sido actualizada con cada temporada de televisión posterior (aunque las variantes de la misma utilizadas desde la temporada 1998-99 siguen siendo utilizadas durante las tarjetas de vanidad de la compañía de producción mostradas después de los créditos de cierre de la mayoría de los programas). En el otoño de 2015, ABC se detiene con sus sintonías de cuatro notas para promociones y tarjetas de vanidad de las compañías productoras de 1998-2002 después de los créditos de cierre de la mayoría de sus programas durante diecisiete años, ahora tiene una música diferente y de aventura (con los tambores de la firma de cuatro notas de la cadena al final). La vieja melodía de cuatro notas sigue siendo utilizada por ABC on Demand al comienzo del programa ABC.
Answer: ¿Quién diseñó el nuevo diseño gráfico de ABC para 1998?
Question: Frederick William, elector de Brandenburgo, invitó a los hugonotes a asentarse en sus reinos, y varios de sus descendientes ascendieron a puestos de importancia en Prusia. Varias figuras destacadas del ejército, la cultura y la política alemana eran de origen hugonote, entre ellas el poeta Theodor Fontane, el general Hermann von François, el héroe de la Primera Guerra Mundial de Tannenberg, el general Luftwaffe y el as de combate Adolf Galland, el astro volador de la Luftwaffe Hans-Joachim Marseille, y el famoso capitán del submarino Lothar von Arnauld de la Perière. El último Primer Ministro de la República Democrática Alemana (Oriental), Lothar de Maizière, es también descendiente de una familia hugonote, al igual que el Ministro Federal del Interior alemán, Thomas de Maizière.
Answer: | ¿Qué gobernante alemán invitó a la inmigración hugonote?
|
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