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I know that the answer to the question "How does the bacteria get acquired resistance?" is in "Several molecular mechanisms of antibacterial resistance exist. Intrinsic antibacterial resistance may be part of the genetic makeup of bacterial strains. For example, an antibiotic target may be absent from the bacterial genome. Acquired resistance results from a mutation in the bacterial chromosome or the acquisition of extra-chromosomal DNA. Antibacterial-producing bacteria have evolved resistance mechanisms that have been shown to be similar to, and may have been transferred to, antibacterial-resistant strains. The spread of antibacterial resistance often occurs through vertical transmission of mutations during growth and by genetic recombination of DNA by horizontal genetic exchange. For instance, antibacterial resistance genes can be exchanged between different bacterial strains or species via plasmids that carry these resistance genes. Plasmids that carry several different resistance genes can confer resistance to multiple antibacterials. Cross-resistance to several antibacterials may also occur when a resistance mechanism encoded by a single gene conveys resistance to more than one antibacterial compound.". Can you tell me what it is?
Ans: mutation in the bacterial chromosome or the acquisition of extra-chromosomal DNA
I know that the answer to the question "What is an example of where the Quran asks for proof?" is in "The astrophysicist Nidhal Guessoum while being highly critical of pseudo-scientific claims made about the Quran, has highlighted the encouragement for sciences that the Quran provides by developing "the concept of knowledge.". He writes: "The Qur'an draws attention to the danger of conjecturing without evidence (And follow not that of which you have not the (certain) knowledge of... 17:36) and in several different verses asks Muslims to require proofs (Say: Bring your proof if you are truthful 2:111), both in matters of theological belief and in natural science." Guessoum cites Ghaleb Hasan on the definition of "proof" according the Quran being "clear and strong... convincing evidence or argument." Also, such a proof cannot rely on an argument from authority, citing verse 5:104. Lastly, both assertions and rejections require a proof, according to verse 4:174. Ismail al-Faruqi and Taha Jabir Alalwani are of the view that any reawakening of the Muslim civilization must start with the Quran; however, the biggest obstacle on this route is the "centuries old heritage of tafseer (exegesis) and other classical disciplines" which inhibit a "universal, epidemiological and systematic conception" of the Quran's message. The philosopher Muhammad Iqbal, considered the Quran's methodology and epistemology to be empirical and rational.". Can you tell me what it is?
Ans: "The Qur'an draws attention to the danger of conjecturing without evidence (And follow not that of which you have not the (certain) knowledge of... 17:36) and in several different verses asks Muslims to require proofs (Say: Bring your proof if you are truthful 2:111), both in matters of theological belief and in natural science."
I know that the answer to the question "what was william gladstone considered?" is in "The 19th-century Liberal Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone considered Burke "a magazine of wisdom on Ireland and America" and in his diary recorded: "Made many extracts from Burke—sometimes almost divine". The Radical MP and anti-Corn Law activist Richard Cobden often praised Burke's Thoughts and Details on Scarcity. The Liberal historian Lord Acton considered Burke one of the three greatest Liberals, along with William Gladstone and Thomas Babington Macaulay. Lord Macaulay recorded in his diary: "I have now finished reading again most of Burke's works. Admirable! The greatest man since Milton". The Gladstonian Liberal MP John Morley published two books on Burke (including a biography) and was influenced by Burke, including his views on prejudice. The Cobdenite Radical Francis Hirst thought Burke deserved "a place among English libertarians, even though of all lovers of liberty and of all reformers he was the most conservative, the least abstract, always anxious to preserve and renovate rather than to innovate. In politics he resembled the modern architect who would restore an old house instead of pulling it down to construct a new one on the site". Burke's Reflections on the Revolution in France was controversial at the time of its publication, but after his death, it was to become his best known and most influential work, and a manifesto for Conservative thinking.". Can you tell me what it is?
Ans: one of the three greatest Liberals
I know that the answer to the question "What is the main purpose of the Indian philosphy book that dates back to the late second millennium BC?" is in "The earliest recorded Western philosophy of time was expounded by the ancient Egyptian thinker Ptahhotep (c. 2650–2600 BC), who said, "Do not lessen the time of following desire, for the wasting of time is an abomination to the spirit." The Vedas, the earliest texts on Indian philosophy and Hindu philosophy, dating back to the late 2nd millennium BC, describe ancient Hindu cosmology, in which the universe goes through repeated cycles of creation, destruction, and rebirth, with each cycle lasting 4,320,000 years. Ancient Greek philosophers, including Parmenides and Heraclitus, wrote essays on the nature of time.". Can you tell me what it is?
| Ans: ancient Hindu cosmology |
I know that the answer to the question "Who was the one that came after a virgin birth?" is in "The Perpetual Virginity of Mary asserts Mary's real and perpetual virginity even in the act of giving birth to the Son of God made Man. The term Ever-Virgin (Greek ἀειπάρθενος) is applied in this case, stating that Mary remained a virgin for the remainder of her life, making Jesus her biological and only son, whose conception and birth are held to be miraculous. While the Orthodox Churches hold the position articulated in the Protoevangelium of James that Jesus' brothers and sisters are older children of Joseph the Betrothed, step-siblings from an earlier marriage that left him widowed, Roman Catholic teaching follows the Latin father Jerome in considering them Jesus' cousins.". Can you tell me what it is?
Ans: Jesus
I know that the answer to the question "Why was Voshkd 2 Korolev's final achievment?" is in "Between October 14–16, 1964, Leonid Brezhnev and a small cadre of high-ranking Communist Party officials, deposed Khrushchev as Soviet government leader a day after Voskhod 1 landed, in what was called the "Wednesday conspiracy". The new political leaders, along with Korolev, ended the technologically troublesome Voskhod program, cancelling Voskhod 3 and 4, which were in the planning stages, and started concentrating on the race to the Moon. Voskhod 2 would end up being Korolev's final achievement before his death on January 14, 1966, as it would become the last of the many space firsts that demonstrated the USSR's domination in spacecraft technology during the early 1960s. According to historian Asif Siddiqi, Korolev's accomplishments marked "the absolute zenith of the Soviet space program, one never, ever attained since." There would be a two-year pause in Soviet piloted space flights while Voskhod's replacement, the Soyuz spacecraft, was designed and developed.". Can you tell me what it is?
Ans: death
I know that the answer to the question "What opened in the 7th year of the 1910s?" is in "The title of "world's oldest airport" is disputed, but College Park Airport in Maryland, US, established in 1909 by Wilbur Wright, is generally agreed to be the world's oldest continually operating airfield, although it serves only general aviation traffic. Bisbee-Douglas International Airport in Arizona was declared "the first international airport of the Americas" by US president Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1943. Pearson Field Airport in Vancouver, Washington had a dirigible land in 1905 and planes in 1911 and is still in use. Bremen Airport opened in 1913 and remains in use, although it served as an American military field between 1945 and 1949. Amsterdam Airport Schiphol opened on September 16, 1916 as a military airfield, but only accepted civil aircraft from December 17, 1920, allowing Sydney Airport in Sydney, Australia—which started operations in January 1920—to claim to be one of the world's oldest continually operating commercial airports. Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport in Minneapolis-Saint Paul, Minnesota, opened in 1920 and has been in continuous commercial service since. It serves about 35,000,000 passengers each year and continues to expand, recently opening a new 11,000 foot (3,355 meter) runway. Of the airports constructed during this early period in aviation, it is one of the largest and busiest that is still currently operating. Rome Ciampino Airport, opened 1916, is also a contender, as well as the Don Mueang International Airport near Bangkok,Thailand, which opened in 1914. Increased aircraft traffic during World War I led to the construction of landing fields. Aircraft had to approach these from certain directions and this led to the development of aids for directing the approach and landing slope.". Can you tell me what it is?
Ans: Rome Ciampino Airport
I know that the answer to the question "How does Leibniz feel about the absolutist position?" is in "Arguing against the absolutist position, Leibniz offers a number of thought experiments with the purpose of showing that there is contradiction in assuming the existence of facts such as absolute location and velocity. These arguments trade heavily on two principles central to his philosophy: the principle of sufficient reason and the identity of indiscernibles. The principle of sufficient reason holds that for every fact, there is a reason that is sufficient to explain what and why it is the way it is and not otherwise. The identity of indiscernibles states that if there is no way of telling two entities apart, then they are one and the same thing.". Can you tell me what it is?
| Ans: there is contradiction |
The city generally has a climate with warm days followed by cool nights and mornings. Unpredictable weather is expected, given that temperatures can drop to 1 °C (34 °F) or less during the winter. During a 2013 cold front, the winter temperatures of Kathmandu dropped to −4 °C (25 °F), and the lowest temperature was recorded on January 10, 2013, at −9.2 °C (15.4 °F). Rainfall is mostly monsoon-based (about 65% of the total concentrated during the monsoon months of June to August), and decreases substantially (100 to 200 cm (39 to 79 in)) from eastern Nepal to western Nepal. Rainfall has been recorded at about 1,400 millimetres (55.1 in) for the Kathmandu valley, and averages 1,407 millimetres (55.4 in) for the city of Kathmandu. On average humidity is 75%. The chart below is based on data from the Nepal Bureau of Standards & Meteorology, "Weather Meteorology" for 2005. The chart provides minimum and maximum temperatures during each month. The annual amount of precipitation was 1,124 millimetres (44.3 in) for 2005, as per monthly data included in the table above. The decade of 2000-2010 saw highly variable and unprecedented precipitation anomalies in Kathmandu. This was mostly due to the annual variation of the southwest monsoon.[citation needed] For example, 2003 was the wettest year ever in Kathmandu, totalling over 2,900 mm (114 in) of precipitation due to an exceptionally strong monsoon season. In contrast, 2001 recorded only 356 mm (14 in) of precipitation due to an extraordinarily weak monsoon season.
About what percentage of Kathmandu's annual rainfall falls during the monsoon months?
65
Northwestern has roughly 225,000 alumni in all branches of business, government, law, science, education, medicine, media, and the performing arts. Among Northwestern's more notable alumni are U.S. Senator and presidential candidate George McGovern, Nobel Prize–winning economist George J. Stigler, Nobel Prize–winning novelist Saul Bellow, Pulitzer Prize–winning composer and diarist Ned Rorem, the much-decorated composer Howard Hanson, Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey Ali Babacan, the historian and novelist Wilma Dykeman, and the founder of the presidential prayer breakfast Abraham Vereide. U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice John Paul Stevens, Supreme Court Justice and Ambassador to the United Nations Arthur Joseph Goldberg, and Governor of Illinois and Democratic presidential candidate Adlai Stevenson are among the graduates of the Northwestern School of Law. Many Northwestern alumni play or have played important roles in Chicago and Illinois, such as former Illinois governor and convicted felon Rod Blagojevich, Chicago Bulls and Chicago White Sox owner Jerry Reinsdorf, and theater director Mary Zimmerman. Northwestern alumnus David J. Skorton currently serves as president of Cornell University. Rahm Emanuel, the mayor of Chicago and former White House Chief of Staff, earned a Masters in Speech and Communication in 1985.
Which of Northwestern's alumni is notable for being the founder of the presidential prayer breakfast?
Abraham Vereide
In 1962, the Supreme Court addressed the issue of officially-sponsored prayer or religious recitations in public schools. In Engel v. Vitale, 370 U.S. 421 (1962), the Court, by a vote of 6-1, determined it unconstitutional for state officials to compose an official school prayer and require its recitation in public schools, even when the prayer is non-denominational and students may excuse themselves from participation. (The prayer required by the New York State Board of Regents prior to the Court's decision consisted of: "Almighty God, we acknowledge our dependence upon Thee, and we beg Thy blessings upon us, our parents, our teachers, and our country. Amen.") As the Court stated:
What was the case in 1962 where the Supreme Court addressed the issue of officially sponsored school prayer?
| Engel v. Vitale, 370 U.S. 421 |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Japanese language.
Hamlin became the Drivers' championship leader with 6,325 points, thirty-three points ahead of Johnson.
Output: | ハムリンは、ジョンソンに３３ポイント先行して、６，３２５ポイントをもつドライバーのチャンピオンシップ首位になった。 |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
Passage: Magic: The Gathering rules -- The beginning phase is composed of three parts, or ``steps''. The first thing a player does is untap all cards he or she controls in the ``untap step''. Then, any abilities that trigger on the ``upkeep step'' happen. Starting with the player of the current turn. These often include cards that require mana payments every turn. Then the player draws a card in the ``draw step''. In two-player games, the player who takes the first turn does not draw a card for that turn.
Question: do you draw on the first turn in magic
Output: | 0 |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
Of the three founding celebrity investors of Planet Hollywood whose full names are mentioned, which has the longest last name?, Context: Schwarzenegger was a founding celebrity investor in the Planet Hollywood chain of international theme restaurants (modeled after the Hard Rock Cafe) along with Bruce Willis, Sylvester Stallone and Demi Moore. Schwarzenegger severed his financial ties with the business in early 2000. Schwarzenegger said the company had not had the success he had hoped for, claiming he wanted to focus his attention on "new US global business ventures" and his movie career.
| Sylvester Stallone |
Multi-choice problem: Is "Since Jade always has good luck, Alice spotted her quickly." true if "Alice looked for her friend Jade in the crowd. Since she always has good luck, Alice spotted her quickly."?
Choices:
[-] no;
[-] yes; | no |
Q: In this task, you will be given a passage to read. A fill in the blank question will be given to you. Your answer should fit the blank appropriately.
The reaction mechanism for the Johnson – Corey – Chaykovsky reaction consists of nucleophilic addition of the ylide to the carbonyl or imine group . A negative charge is transferred to the heteroatom and because the sulfonium cation is a good leaving group it gets expelled forming the ring . In the related Wittig reaction , the formation of the much stronger phosphorus @-@ oxygen double bond prevents oxirane formation and instead , olefination takes place through a 4 @-@ membered cyclic intermediate . The trans diastereoselectivity observed results from the reversibility of the initial addition , allowing equilibration to the favored anti betaine over the syn betaine . Initial addition of the ylide results in a betaine with adjacent charges ; density functional theory calculations have shown that the rate @-@ limiting step is rotation of the central bond into the conformer necessary for backside attack on the sulfonium . The degree of reversibility in the initial step ( and therefore the diastereoselectivity ) depends on four factors , with greater reversibility corresponding to higher selectivity : Stability of the substrate with higher stability leading to greater reversibility by favoring the starting material over the betaine . Stability of the ylide with higher stability similarly leading to greater reversibility . Steric hindrance in the betaine with greater hindrance leading to greater reversibility by disfavoring formation of the intermediate and slowing the rate @-@ limiting rotation of the central bond . Solvation of charges in the betaine by counterions such as lithium with greater solvation allowing more facile rotation in the betaine intermediate , lowering the amount of reversibility . fill in the blank : The reaction mechanism for the Johnson – Corey – Chaykovsky reaction consists of nucleophilic addition of the ylide to the carbonyl or __________________ group .
A: | imine |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence and a question. You're expected to write the correct answer based on the sentence.
Problem:Sentence: Jack is rubbing his hands together for warmth but it isn't working very well. He puts a leather glove on one hand and leaves the other bare and rubs them together again and gets more heat but notices that it takes more effort to move his hand further along the surface. Question: Which surface has more friction?
Solution: | LEATHER GLOVE |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Japanese.
Maybe they started as stars and collapsed to two black holes — each one 10 times the mass of the Sun.
そのとちらもがブラックホールになってしまったかつての星です両方とも太陽の10倍の質量と考えてください
It's either E natural, and 659 vibrations per second, or E flat, at 622.
「ミ」がナチュラルで毎秒 659回振動しているか「ミ」がフラットで 622回かの違いです
Make sure you pay attention to them. (Laughter) No, that looked good, it was about two thirds of you.
| 皆さん気をつけてくださいね (笑) 冗談です全体の３分の２ぐらいでしたね
|
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a
. You have to answer the question based on the context.
Impact votes are provided by the users of the platform to evaluate how impactful a particular claim is. Users can pick one of 5 possible impact labels for a particular claim: no impact, low impact, medium impact, high impact and very high impact. While evaluating the impact of a claim, users have access to the full argument context and therefore, they can assess how impactful a claim is in the given context of an argument.
Question: What annotations are available in the dataset?
5 possible impact labels for a particular claim: no impact, low impact, medium impact, high impact and very high impact
We extract user's age by applying regular expression patterns to profile descriptions (such as "17 years old, self-harm, anxiety, depression") BIBREF41 . We compile "age prefixes" and "age suffixes", and use three age-extraction rules: 1. I am X years old 2. Born in X 3. X years old, where X is a "date" or age (e.g., 1994). We selected a subset of 1464 users INLINEFORM0 from INLINEFORM1 who disclose their gender in their profile description.
Question: Where does the information on individual-level demographics come from?
From Twitter profile descriptions of the users.
The current release of Katecheo uses a Bi-Directional Attention Flow, or BiDAF, model for reading comprehension BIBREF6 . Future releases of Katecheo will include the ability to swap out the reading comprehension model for newer architectures based on, e.g., BERT BIBREF8 or XLNet BIBREF9 or custom trained models.
Architecture and Configuration
Question: what pretrained models were used?
| BiDAF BERT
|
Continue writing the next sentence.
How to make a girl smile
Smile at her.
Often it's as easy as making eye contact and smiling to get a girl to smile back. If it doesn't work, keep trying, and you might get a smile yet. | You might even try a sillier smile to see if it might make her laugh. Smiling is a good way to open up a conversation, because it makes both you and her happier. |
You are given a passage. You need to construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is the whole paragraph. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph.
Q: According to this page in the French wikipedia, Reinhard comes from Regin + Hard (strong advice as you mention)\n\nhttp://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_de_Renart\n\nInterestingly, the page goes on to say that the word "renard" (French for "fox") comes from Reinhard! Reinhard was the name of the fox (originally "goupil" in French) in a famous story "Reynard the fox", but due to the popularity of the fox character, the French name for fox became "renard" instead of "goupil".\n\n"Reinhard : Voir Renard pour le sens. Le nom est porté en Alsace-Lorraine. Variantes : Reinhardt, Reinhart, Reinharth, Reinard, Reinardt, Reinartz, Reinert, Reinertz."\n\n"Renard, Renart Nom de personne d'origine germanique, Raginhard (ragin = conseil + hard = dur). Faut-il le rappeler, le nom commun renard est au départ un prénom, et c'est la popularité du goupil, nommé Renart dans le célèbre roman médiéval, qui en a fait peu à peu un nom commun."\n\nThe English version has less information regarding the names:\n\nhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reynard\n\nSo you can just ask people to call you "Fox". :-)
A: | Is there an English equivalent for the male firstname "Reinhard"? |
Flowering plum Flowering plum is a common name for several species in the plum genus ("Prunus") cultivated for their flowers, and may refer to:
Previous conversation: | DIALOG:
-- What is Flowering plum?;
-- |
Q: Then the silence in the Zoo became complete. Woil stared around him and then suddenly with a push of his wings raised himself into the air, turned, and landed ten feet away on the back of a green bench. Creggan could see that he was afraid and that his fear was making him terribly uncertain.
Woil was afraid
A: Yes
Q: She said good morning to Alice and Alice said hallo. She was thin and rather tall with a very lined gentle face and hair that was white but which Alice could see had once been blonde. She could also have told this was Tina's mother before Mrs Darne went off down the passage that led to the Headmaster's Flat.
this was Tina's mother
A: Yes
Q: A: How do you feel about that. B: I don't really, I more, I don't know about the government as much as, uh, the people, uh, I wouldn't consider to be a threat at all and I really don't feel much like the Soviet Union itself is a threat anymore.
the Soviet Union itself is a threat still
A: | No |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Former Hampshire police chief Andy Marsh replaces Nick Gargan, who quit after being found guilty of misconduct by an independent panel.
Mr Marsh has taken a pay cut to return to the force which he joined as a constable in 1987.
His appointment was confirmed on Monday.
Mr Marsh has led Hampshire Constabulary for three years and is a former assistant chief constable of the Wiltshire and Avon and Somerset forces.
He told BBC Radio Bristol: "This force means a great deal to me.
"I feel a huge sense of commitment and affinity to this organisation and the people in the communities."
He added: "Policing's been through a difficult few years in Avon and Somerset. The budget's been cut by £59m over the last five years - that's a reduction of about 600 officers.
"So all of the change has been difficult anyway but put on top of that the issues around senior leadership in Avon and Somerset and of course, I don't underestimate the size of the challenge ahead of me.
"I want to build a sense of pride in the constabulary both from the officers and staff who work for it and the public who expect to receive our services, confidence in the leadership of the organisation."
Mr Gargan replaced Colin Port, who quit as chief constable in 2012 after the new police and crime commissioner asked him to reapply for the job. Acting chief constable John Long filled in following Mr Gargan's suspension in May 2014.
Avon and Somerset's new chief constable has said he wants to build pride in the force, which has had four chiefs in three years.
Djokovic, the world number one, said he was unfit to play ahead of the final of the exhibition event on Saturday.
"I've been sick today with a fever and I'm not fit to play," said the Serb, who beat Switzerland's Stan Wawrinka 6-1 6-2 in the semi-final.
The Australian Open gets under way in Melbourne on 19 January.
Djokovic's withdrawal handed the Abu Dhabi title to Murray, who had looked in good form as he beat Feliciano Lopez in round one and then swept aside Rafael Nadal 6-2 6-0 in the semi-final on Friday.
Murray, 27, had revealed after that match that he felt pain in his left shoulder, but he was reassured by the results of a scan on Saturday.
"It's fine," he said. "There aren't any tears, just soreness."
After collecting the trophy, Murray confirmed that he would fly to Perth on Saturday and continue his build-up to the Australian Open at next week's Hopman Cup.
The Scot will team up with Heather Watson to represent Great Britain at the mixed team event, with their opening match against France on Monday.
Andy Murray won his first title of 2015 after Novak Djokovic withdrew from the Mubadala World Tennis Championship final in Abu Dhabi because of illness.
Shifa Gardi, who worked for Iraqi Kurdish channel Rudaw, was killed by a roadside bomb as she covered the advance of Iraqi forces into western areas held by so-called Islamic State.
Rudaw said that Gardi, 30, had broken the stereotypes of male-dominated journalism.
Iraqi forces continue to face stiff resistance from IS as they advance.
The Iraqi troops entered western districts of Mosul for the first time on Friday as part of an offensive begun in October to drive the jihadists from their main stronghold.
Rudaw said that Gardi's cameraman, Yunis Mustafa, was injured in the explosion.
Gardi had been presenting a daily programme on the Mosul offensive for Rudaw TV and had recently started to cover the war from inside Mosul, the channel said on its website.
After paying tribute to her, Rudaw recalled the recent incident where Gardi had found a wounded rabbit.
"The rabbit is suffering from malnutrition which has caused visible damage to its face. I brought it back with me. We will be treating the rabbit and then give it to an animal protection agency which is willing to look after it," she said.
Iraqi forces continue to face stiff resistance from IS fighters bunkered in western districts.
Special forces Lt Gen Abdul-Wahab al-Saadi told Associated Press his soldiers were "moving very slowly" in the face of attacks with car bombs, snipers and armed drones.
He said the plan was to cut supply lines and link up with eastern districts that Iraqi forces declared "fully liberated" last month.
IS jihadists overran Mosul as they spread across much of northern and western Iraq in 2014.
They lost large areas of territory, in Iraq and Syria, in 2016.
| A Kurdish reporter has been killed while covering on the battle for Mosul in Iraq.
|
Are these paraphrases?
The first edition of the tournament won Eduardo Schwank versus Ricardo Mello with 6 -- 4 , 6 -- 2 in the final .
Ricardo Mello won the first edition of the tournament against Eduardo Schwank 6 -- 4 , 6 -- 2 in the final . | no |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be shown a correct English sentence. You need to generate an incorrect form of the input sentence.
This point affects the environment of the world in case of wasting the energy .
| This point affect the environment of the world in case of wasting the energy . |
Possible answers:
[1]. yes.
[2]. no.
Does "education, health ministries as well as worship and spiritual development are important." correctly answer the question of The Church of Central Africa-Presbyterian often offers what services?
| [1]. |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence and a question in the input. The information provided in the sentence should be enough to answer the question. You're expected to write the correct answer. Do not use any facts other than those provided in the sentence.
Q: Sentence: The temple as it stands today was built in the 19th century, although the image of the bull and the black four-headed image of Pashupati are at least 300 years old.
Question: When was the Pashupatinath Temple built?
A: | 19 th century. |
Question: Determine the topic of the passage. "In the United States, to table usually means the to lay [the topic] on the table or to move for postponement of consideration; a proposal to suspend consideration of a pending motion." Topic:
Answer: Table (parliamentary procedure)
Question: Determine the topic of the passage. "Andorra (; , ), officially the Principality of Andorra (), also called the Principality of the Valleys of Andorra, (), is a landlocked microstate in Southwestern Europe , located in the eastern Pyrenees mountains and bordered by Spain and France ." Topic:
Answer: Andorra
Question: Determine the topic of the passage. "A proxy auto-config (PAC) file defines how web browsers and other user agents can automatically choose the appropriate proxy server (access method) for fetching a given URL ." Topic:
Answer: | Proxy auto-config |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a passage. Using the information present in the passage, you need to classify it into one of the 10 topics: 0 - 'Society & Culture', 1 - 'Science & Mathematics', 2 - 'Health', 3 - 'Education & Reference', 4 - 'Computers & Internet', 5 - 'Sports', 6 - 'Business & Finance', 7 - 'Entertainment & Music', 8 - 'Family & Relationships', 9 - 'Politics & Government'.
Problem:Can't answer your question exactly, but it looks an awful lot like a Gibson archtop or a Gretsch. You can poke around either of their websites to see guitars that look pretty similar to the one in the picture. There are particular models of Gibson & Gretsch that have the diagonal bridge piece that appears in the movie -- Gretsch calls it a "chromatic tailpiece". I didn't see that Gibson had a particular name for their version but they definitely have guitars sporting that same shape.\n\nThe one thing I'll agree with you about is that unless it's an anachronism (a modern guitar that doesn't belong in the time period depicted in the movie), it's not an electric guitar -- you can clearly see there's no obvious "soapbar" pickup like there would be on an archtop electric guitar (there are sneaky mics/pickups in acoustic guitars today, but I can't believe that was available then).
Solution: | 7 |
See this dialog response. Cricket Australia confirmed the venues in August 2016, which included the first-ever international cricket match to be held at Kardinia Park, Geelong. What came before? | Dialog: [+] What was the Sri Lankan cricket team's tour of Australia in 2016–17?; [+] Sri Lankan cricket team in Australia in 2016–17 The Sri Lanka cricket team toured Australia in February 2017 to play three Twenty20 International (T20Is) matches.; [+] Where were the matches to be played?; [+] |
Q: I was fencing wire at Flat Broke Acres and trying to tighten up the wire a bit. I lost the grip of the fencing wire and the pliers smacked me in the mouth. This is what I hit myself in the mouth with. The curved end glance off my left front central incisor. It hurt some, my lips were lacerated, I scared my wife when I came in to take a look at it in the mirror but the pain to come was far worse. Tooth was intact thank goodness and was a bit wobbly and I said to myself yup, this could be a problem. A month or two later I hit it again when I was putting a portable step fence panel in the bed of the truck and it bounced and split the bridge of my nose and hit the tooth again. did not break or get displaced. Thank goodness I have a particularly thick head. Tooth trauma is a strange thing. It can blow up anywhere up to a year later. So almost 6 months later I was flying to a meeting in Orlando and of course the tooth decided to react to changes in atmospheric pressure just so I could experience the exquisite pain of barodontalgia. Kind of pain that makes you want to pry the top of your head off with a pitchfork because it would take your mind off the pain. Problem was it did not resolve after landing or anytime during the 4 days I was at the meeting. A combo regimen of acetaminophen and ibuprofen manage the pain well enough until I could get home and have it seen to. Pain did not end but the Xray showed no fracture or endodontic lesion. Strange. Then as suddenly as it occurred, the pain ceased. Strange x 2. Snapped another film and there was no pathology. Tooth was vital on pulp testing. So I did nothing more. I chalked it up to it being a karmic reminder about patients and dental pain as I’ve never had a cavity let alone a dental abscess. It let me feel your pain. Question: After the accident What did he do to prevent this in the future? === The answer to the above question is
Select from: i. Wore a mouth gaurd; ii. Nothing; iii. not enough information; iv. Wore a saftey mask;
The answer is: | ii. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.
Q: passage: The cake has a firm yet light texture. It is eaten with tea or (occasionally) for breakfast and is traditionally flavoured with lemon. Dating back to an original recipe in the 18th or 19th century, Madeira cake is similar to a pound cake or yellow cake. One of the earliest published recipes was by Eliza Acton in her Modern Cookery for Private Families (1845):
question: is pound cake the same as madeira cake?
A: | No |
Write a phrase, the answer to which is present in the passage. The answer to this question should be completely and unambiguously found in the passage. The query must be about a single or multiple linked entities.
Input: Consider Input: -These drugs are considered effective for mild to moderate pain and have few side effects Opioid Agonist-Antagoinst Drugs -Butorphanol:(Torbugesic, Torbutrol, and Stadol) also an antitusseive. Drugs & Supplements. Get information and reviews on prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, vitamins, and supplements. Search by name or medical condition. Find or Review a Drug; Find or Review a Vitamin or Supplement; Check for Drug Interactions Other drugs are often used to help analgesics combat various types of pain, and parts of the overall pain experience, and are hence called analgesic adjuvant medications. Gabapentin—an anti-epileptic—not only exerts effects alone on neuropathic pain, but can potentiate opiates. -is used extensively in horses for the treatment of lameness and for the relief of pain associated with colic Lyrica is an anti-convulsant (seizure) medicine and is used off-label by many doctors as a pain relief medication. This article provides an overview of Lyrica. Pain is a signal from our body that something is not right. It can be due to a physical injury, some kind of disease, or emotional upset. Most types of physical pain can be treated with pain relievers. Corticosteroids are often administered as an injection at the site of musculoskeletal injuries. They exert powerful anti-inflammatory effects. They can also be taken orally to relieve pain from, for example, arthritis. Acetaminophen increases the body's pain threshold, but it has little effect on inflammation. Opioids, also known as narcotic analgesics, modify pain messages in the brain. Related Issues. 1 Aspirin Desensitization (American Rhinologic Society) 2 Don't Double Up on Acetaminophen (Food and Drug Administration) Also in Spanish. 3 Health Hints: Use Caution with Pain Relievers (Food and Drug Administration) 4 Narcotic Bowel Syndrome (International Foundation for Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders) These drugs include narcotics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Although the terminology is not precisely correct, pain-relieving opioids are often called narcotics, and they may be prescribed to treat acute pain (severe, short-lived pain), post-operative pain and certain types of chronic pain. PAIN ASSOCIATED WITH OTHER CONDITIONS. 1 Vascular Pain. 2 Raynaud's Disease. 3 Psychogenic Pain. 4 Trigeminal Neuralgia. 5 Spinal Cord Injury. 6 Spasticity. 7 Pelvic Pain. 8 Pediatric Pain.
Output: drugs that are taken to relieve pain are called
Input: Consider Input: slovenly. 1 untidy or unclean in appearance or habits. 2 characteristic of a sloven; slipshod: slovenly work. 3 in an untidy, careless, or slipshod manner. Prosecutions generally target the actual photographic depiction of child abuse, which is abhorrent to pretty much anyone... but the definition of child pornography has variously been so broad as to create police state like conditions, e.g. pictures of a naked kid in a bathtub on the same roll as Mom & Dad's bondage play have caused children to be taken away from their parents in the USA. Earth dirt he had no objection to; slovenly dirt was as abhorrent to him as vice. Morphology. * 1 wr̥-, the zero grade of the root *wer-. 2 A root-extension *-dh- (diachronically a suffix), resulting in a complex root *wr̥dh-. 3 The thematic suffix *-o-. 4 The neuter gender nominative or accusative singular suffix *-m. Definition of slang. 1 intransitive verb. : 2 to use slang or vulgar abuse. 3 transitive verb. : 4 to abuse with harsh or coarse language. Word has no single meaning, but is used to convey a casual sense of affirmation, acknowledgement, agreement, or to indicate that something has impressed you favorably. Its usage among young blacks has been parodied ad nauseam among clueless suburban whites. The term word may refer to a spoken word or to a written word, or sometimes to the abstract concept behind either. Spoken words are made up of units of sound called phonemes, and written words of symbols called graphemes, such as the letters of the English alphabet. Image Gallery: krivon boys image anoword Krivon Onion Boy Related Keywords & Suggestions - Krivon Onion Boy ... Krivon Teens Related Keywords & Suggestions - Krivon Teens Long ... Child pornography in E.U. Since January 20, 2006, Council Decision 2004/68/JHA apply in all 25 member states. This decision define a child as a person under the age of 18 and child pornography as a real child or a real person appearing to be a child or a realistic image of a non-existent child engaged in a sexual explicit conduct... Estimated Traffic for Anoword.com The Traffic Rank is an estimation of a website's popularity in comparison with other websites, where a rank of #1 reflects the site with the highest popularity. The value is based on average daily visits and pageviews over the past 3 months.
Output: anoword meaning
Input: Consider Input: Dr. Jennifer L Marti is a General Surgery Specialist in New York, New York. She graduated with honors from New York University School Of Medicine in 2004. Dr. Jennifer L Marti has a medical practice at 156 William St, 12th Floor, New York, NY 10038. Currently, Dr. Jennifer L Marti specializes in general surgery in New York area and has over 14 years of experience in the field of medicine. She graduated from New York University School Of Medicine with her medical degree in 2004. This doctor profile contains information from Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), you may contact Dr. Jennifer L Marti at 156 William St, 12th Floor, New York NY for for public information or questions about the doctor's profile. Dr. Jennifer L Marti practices at 156 William St, New York NY. Profile of Dr. Jennifer L Marti, specializes in general surgery, locations and office hours, phone number, doctor reviews. To learn more, or to make an appointment with Dr. Jennifer L Marti in New York NY, please call (646) 962 5213 for more information. The purpose of these provisions is to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the electronic transmission of health information. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) has developed the National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES) to assign these unique identifiers. Call Dr. Jennifer L Marti on phone number (646) 962-5213 for more information and advice or to book an appointment. 156 William St 12th Floor New York, NY 10038-2609 (646) 962-5213 How can I gain access to my Type 2 NPI? about The Administrative Simplification provisions of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) mandated the adoption of standard unique identifiers for health care providers and health plans. Once you have successfully created your I&A account, your existing Type 1 NPI will be associated with your I&A account. After successfully creating your I&A account, return to NPPES and use your I&A User ID and Password to log into NPPES where you can create and maintain the NPI data associated with your provider(s). create or manage an account Having more than 14 years of diverse experiences, especially in GENERAL SURGERY, SURGICAL ONCOLOGY, Dr. Jennifer L Marti affiliates with many hospitals including New York-presbyterian Hospital, Beth Israel Medical Center, New York Methodist Hospital, and cooperates with other doctors and specialists in many medical groups including Bimc Faculty Practice, Weill Medical College Of Cornell, Icahn School Of Medicine At Mount Sinai.
| Output: dr. jenn marti npi number
|
Write the right answer to the question based on the context passage.
Last week we talked about healthy eating on a budget. Today I want to take it a step further and focus on how to start clean eating on a budget. It is very similar with just a couple of extra steps.
Clean eating focuses on fresh ingredients, no processed foods, and eating good foods as close to nature as possible such as: fruits, vegetables, whole grains, cage-free eggs, grass-fed beef and grain-fed poultry, and raw milk (if possible) to your diet.
Some of these may seem like a burden when you are on a small food budget, but with the tips below, you can eat clean and stay within your budget. I am sure you will recognize some from the previous post; but read through there is extra information that applies specifically to clean eating.
A major component of clean eating is buying fresh produce rather than canned fruits and vegetables. Frozen produce is OK; but, if in-season fruit is available, it is always better to choose that. Buy in bulk, and freeze it yourself.
Use Google to help you search for seasonal produce in your area. When you can buy it from a Farmer's Market, or even directly from the farmers, it will be less expensive. My next choice is SPOUTS Farmer's Marker, if there is one near you. Those sources will probably be the least expensive.
For example: you may be able to buy strawberries, peaches, and nectarines very inexpensively in the summer and find that squash is a better buy in the fall. Always buy extra when the price is right and freeze the leftovers.
When you first start reading about clean eating, you may find "experts" expounding the importance of certain superfoods that you should start eating. The reality is – they are nutritious and excellent additions to your diet; but, you don't have to eat them just start a clean eating.
If you cannot afford to add chia seeds of flax seeds to every smoothie or eat a pomegranate each morning, don't worry about it. Buy the clean foods you can afford and eat those – you will be doing just fine. Question: What does the author say is comparable to eating on a budget? | eating clean also on a budget |
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage. The passage will not have a direct answer to the question, but can include some information and a clue for the answer. Assuming you can only obtain information about one entity in the passage, your job is to determine whether information from the passage can be used to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.
Example Input: Question: How many different charts was piece by piece on at the same time in 2016? Passage:"Piece by Piece" made its debut chart appearance on the Billboard Adult Top 40 chart on the chart week ending December 19, 2015. It attained a peak position of number 32 and stayed on the chart for nine weeks. Following Clarkson's performance of the song on American Idol, Nielsen Soundscan announced that digital copies of the song had sold a total of 21,996 copies a few hours prior to the end of the tracking week ending on February 25, 2016, posting a 4777% gain from its previous week and allowing it to debut on the Billboard Digital Songs chart at number 35 and at number 18 on the Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart in the issue dated the week ending March 12, 2016. The following week, "Piece by Piece" made its debut Billboard Hot 100 chart at number eight, becoming Clarkson's eleventh Hot 100 top ten hit on the chart and tied itself with "Never Again" (2007) as her highest entry position on the chart. It also became her first song to reach the top 10 in since "Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)" reached number one in 2012. It also ascended to the top position on the Billboard Digital Songs chart and Pop Digital Songs chart with 210,000 digital copies sold and 3.1 million streaming activity, posting an 852% digital surge and 969% streaming gain while also becoming her 100th number-one hit on the Billboard charts. In addition, the song re-entered the Billboard Adult Top 40 chart at number 33 and debuted on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart at number 23. "Piece by Piece" peaked at number nine on the Adult Pop chart, becoming Clarkson's fifteenth top-10 hit on the chart and set a record for the female artist with the most top-10s on the chart. Internationally, "Piece by Piece" debuted on the Billboard Canadian Hot 100 at number 17, on the Official UK Singles Chart at number 95, with an entry at number 37 on the UK Top Sales Chart, and on the ARIA Singles Chart at number 24. Following a performance of "Piece by Piece" by Rebecca Grace on The X Factor, the song re-entered the Official UK Singles Chart at number 27, attaining a new peak position.
Example Output: b
Example Input: Question: Which city was larger the year Cowan was born, Braeholm or Los Angeles? Passage:Charles Edward Cowan (June 19, 1938 in Braeholm, West Virginia – April 29, 1998 in Los Angeles, California) was an American football offensive tackle who played fifteen seasons in the National Football League with the Los Angeles Rams from 1961 to 1975. Cowan was a huge intimidating presence on the left of Tom Mack, a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame, from 1966 to 1975, forming a potent left side of the offensive line, with help from Ken Iman at center from 1965 to 1975. In that 1961 to 1975 span, the Rams made the playoffs 5 times (1967,1969,1973,1974,1975), reaching the NFC championship game of the 1974-75 NFL playoffs and the 1975-76 NFL playoffs, but losing to the Minnesota Vikings and to the Dallas Cowboys, respectively. In the 1974 divisional round, the Rams defeated the Washington Redskins, as Cowan was successful against the opposing the right defensive end Verlon Biggs. In the 1975 divisional round, Doug France started in his place as the Rams defeated the St. Louis Cardinals. Cowan came back to play against the Cowboys, his final game, as the Rams could not get past them. Cowan was replaced by Doug France in 1976.
Example Output: a
Example Input: Question: Who is the most recent player to win the same award that Rentería did during the 2010 World Series? Passage:Born in Barranquilla, Colombia, Rentería was signed by the Florida Marlins in 1992. He debuted with them in 1996, and he finished second to Todd Hollandsworth in Rookie of the Year Award balloting. In 1997, his RBI single off Charles Nagy in the eleventh inning of Game 7 of the 1997 World Series won the first World Series in Marlins' history. He was selected to his first All-Star Game in 1998, and he was traded to the St. Louis Cardinals following the season. He was the starting shortstop for the Cardinals for six years, and he was selected to the All-Star Game in 2000, 2003, and 2004. In 2002 and 2003 he won the Silver Slugger and Gold Glove Awards. Following the 2004 season, he signed with the Boston Red Sox. After a year with them, he was traded to the Atlanta Braves. He was selected to another All-Star Game in 2006, but following the 2007 season he was traded to the Detroit Tigers. After 2008, he became a free agent, and he signed with the San Francisco Giants. In the 2010 World Series, Rentería won the World Series Most Valuable Player Award after he hit game-winning home runs in Game 2 and Game 5. He became a free agent again after the season, and he signed with the Cincinnati Reds.
Example Output: | a
|
QUES: Critical appraisal of the film was mixed in the United States. In a lukewarm review for RogerEbert.com, Matt Zoller Seitz gave the film 2.5 stars out of 4, describing Spectre as inconsistent and unable to capitalise on its potential. Kenneth Turan, reviewing the film for Los Angeles Times, concluded that Spectre "comes off as exhausted and uninspired". Manohla Dargis of The New York Times panned the film as having "nothing surprising" and sacrificing its originality for the sake of box office returns. Forbes' Scott Mendelson also heavily criticised the film, denouncing Spectre as "the worst 007 movie in 30 years". Darren Franich of Entertainment Weekly viewed Spectre as "an overreaction to our current blockbuster moment", aspiring "to be a serialized sequel" and proving "itself as a Saga". While noting that "[n]othing that happens in Spectre holds up to even minor logical scrutiny", he had "come not to bury Spectre, but to weirdly praise it. Because the final act of the movie is so strange, so willfully obtuse, that it deserves extra attention." In a positive review Rolling Stone, Peter Travers gave the film 3.5 stars out of 4, describing "The 24th movie about the British MI6 agent with a license to kill is party time for Bond fans, a fierce, funny, gorgeously produced valentine to the longest-running franchise in movies". Other positive reviews from Mick LaSalle from the San Francisco Chronicle, gave it a perfect 100 score, stating: “One of the great satisfactions of Spectre is that, in addition to all the stirring action, and all the timely references to a secret organization out to steal everyone’s personal information, we get to believe in Bond as a person.” Stephen Whitty from the New York Daily News, gave it an 80 grade, saying: “Craig is cruelly efficient. Dave Bautista makes a good, Oddjob-like assassin. And while Lea Seydoux doesn’t leave a huge impression as this film’s “Bond girl,” perhaps it’s because we’ve already met — far too briefly — the hypnotic Monica Bellucci, as the first real “Bond woman” since Diana Rigg.” Richard Roeper from the Chicago Sun-Times, gave it a 75 grade. He stated: “This is the 24th Bond film and it ranks solidly in the middle of the all-time rankings, which means it’s still a slick, beautifully photographed, action-packed, international thriller with a number of wonderfully, ludicrously entertaining set pieces, a sprinkling of dry wit, myriad gorgeous women and a classic psycho-villain who is clearly out of his mind but seems to like it that way.” Michael Phillips over at the Chicago Tribune, gave it a 75 grade. He stated: “For all its workmanlike devotion to out-of-control helicopters, “Spectre” works best when everyone’s on the ground, doing his or her job, driving expensive fast cars heedlessly, detonating the occasional wisecrack, enjoying themselves and their beautiful clothes.” Guy Lodge from Variety, gave it a 70 score, stating: “What’s missing is the unexpected emotional urgency of “Skyfall,” as the film sustains its predecessor’s nostalgia kick with a less sentimental bent.”
Critics were entirely positive about the film in what country?
What is the answer?
ANS: unanswerable
QUES: The earliest known cultural tribes of the area were members of the Hallstatt and La Tène cultures, named after the archaeological site of La Tène on the north side of Lake Neuchâtel. La Tène culture developed and flourished during the late Iron Age from around 450 BC, possibly under some influence from the Greek and Etruscan civilisations. One of the most important tribal groups in the Swiss region was the Helvetii. Steadily harassed by the Germans, in 58 BC the Helvetii decided to abandon the Swiss plateau and migrate to western Gallia, but Julius Caesar's armies pursued and defeated them at the Battle of Bibracte, in today's western France, forcing the tribe to move back to its original homeland. In 15 BC, Tiberius, who was destined to be the second Roman emperor and his brother, Drusus, conquered the Alps, integrating them into the Roman Empire. The area occupied by the Helvetii—the namesakes of the later Confoederatio Helvetica—first became part of Rome's Gallia Belgica province and then of its Germania Superior province, while the eastern portion of modern Switzerland was integrated into the Roman province of Raetia. Sometime around the start of the Common Era, the Romans maintained a large legionary camp called Vindonissa, now a ruin at the confluence of the Aare and Reuss rivers, near the town of Windisch, an outskirt of Brugg.
In what year did Tiberius conquer the Alps, integrating them into the Roman Empire?
What is the answer?
ANS: 15 BC
QUES: The war opened in the Balkans when Russian troops occupied provinces in modern Romania and began to cross the Danube. Led by Omar Pasha, the Ottomans fought a strong defensive battle and stopped the advance at Silistra. A separate action on the fort town of Kars in eastern Turkey led to a siege, and a Turkish attempt to reinforce the garrison was destroyed by a Russian fleet at Sinop. Fearing an Ottoman collapse, France and the UK rushed forces to Gallipoli. They then moved north to Varna in June, arriving just in time for the Russians to abandon Silistra. Aside from a minor skirmish at Constanța there was little for the allies to do. Karl Marx quipped that "there they are, the French doing nothing and the British helping them as fast as possible".
Who were the Ottomans led by?
What is the answer?
ANS: | Omar Pasha |
Given a context passage, generate a question from the passage such that its answer is shortest continous span from the passage.
Ex Input:
Republican Coalition Party (in Estonian: Vabariiklaste Koonderakond) 22.09.1990 -- 21.11.1992 Leo Starkov Estonian Christian-Democratic Union (Eesti Kristlik-Demokraatlik Liit) 29.08.1989 -- 21.11.1992 Illar Hallaste Estonian Christian-Democratic Party (Eesti Kristlik-Demokraatlik Erakond) 23.07.1988 -- 21.11.1992 Aivar Kala Estonian Conservative People's Party (Eesti Konservatiivne Rahvaerakond) 09.06.1990 -- 21.11.1992 Enn Tarto Estonian National Independence Party (Eesti Rahvusliku Soltumatuse Partei) 20.08.1988 -- 18.07.1993 Lagle Parek 18.07.1993 -- 27.11.1993 Ants Erm 27.11.1993 -- 02.12.1995 Tunne-Valdo Kelam Estonian National Coalition Party 'Pro Patria' (Eesti Rahvuslik Koonderakond Isamaa) 21.11.1992 -- 02.12.1995 Mart Laar Estonian Pro Patria Union (Eesti Isamaaliit) 02.12.1995 -- 24.10.1998 Toivo Jurgenson 24.10.1998 -- 14.12.2002 Mart Laar 14.12.2002 -- 16.04.2005 Tunne-Valdo Kelam 16.04.2005 -- 04.06.2006 Tonis Lukas Res Publica Party (Erakond Res Publica) 08.12.2001 -- 24.08.2002 Rein Taagepera 24.08.2002 -- 04.06.2005 Juhan Parts 04.06.2005 -- 04.06.2006 Taavi Veskimagi Pro Patria and Res Publica Union (Isamaa ja Res Publica Liit) 04.06.2006 -- 26.05.2007 Taavi Veskimagi (Res Publica) / Tonis Lukas (Pro Patria) 26.05.2007 -- 28.01.2012 Mart Laar 28.01.2012 -- 06.06.2015 Urmas Reinsalu 06.06.2015 --
Ex Output:
Who led Pro Patria and Res Publica Union?
Ex Input:
Most sedimentary rocks form from sediments. Sediments are small pieces of other rocks, like pebbles, sand, silt, and clay. Sedimentary rocks may include fossils. Fossils are materials left behind by once-living organisms. Fossils can be pieces of the organism, like bones. They can also be traces of the organism, like footprints. Most often, sediments settle out of water (Figure 4.13). For example, rivers carry lots of sediment. Where the water slows, it dumps these sediments along its banks, into lakes and the ocean. When sediments settle out of water, they form horizontal layers. A layer of sediment is deposited. Then the next layer is deposited on top of that layer. So each layer in a sedimentary rock is younger than the layer under it. It is older than the layer over it. Sediments are deposited in many different types of environments. Beaches and deserts collect large deposits of sand. Sediments also continuously wind up at the bottom of the ocean and in lakes, ponds, rivers, marshes, and swamps. Avalanches produce large piles of sediment. The environment where the sediments are deposited determines the type of sedimentary rock that can form. Sedimentary rocks form in two ways. Particles may be cemented together. Chemicals may precipitate. Over time, deposited sediments may harden into rock. First, the sediments are compacted. That is, they are squeezed together by the weight of sediments on top of them. Next, the sediments are cemented together. Minerals fill in the spaces between the loose sediment particles. These cementing minerals come from the water that moves through the sediments. These types of sedimentary rocks are called clastic rocks. Clastic rocks are rock fragments that are compacted and cemented together. Clastic sedimentary rocks are grouped by the size of the sediment they contain. Conglomerate and breccia are made of individual stones that have been cemented together. In conglomerate, the stones are rounded. In breccia, the stones are angular. Sandstone is made of sand-sized particles. Siltstone is made of smaller particles. Silt is smaller than sand but larger than clay. Shale has the smallest grain size. Shale is made mostly of clay-sized particles and hardened mud. Chemical sedimentary rocks form when crystals precipitate out from a liquid. The mineral halite, also called rock salt, forms this way. You can make halite! Leave a shallow dish of salt water out in the Sun. As the water evaporates, salt crystals form in the dish. There are other chemical sedimentary rocks, like gypsum. Table 4.1 shows some common types of sedimentary rocks and the types of sediments that make them up. Picture Rock Name Conglomerate Type of Sedimentary Rock Clastic Breccia Clastic Sandstone Clastic Siltstone Clastic Limestone Bioclastic Coal Organic Picture Rock Name Rock Salt Type of Sedimentary Rock Chemical precipitate
Ex Output:
What are solid particles that have been deposited on the Earths surface called?
Ex Input:
The Royal Ballet Sinfonia is the Orchestra of Birmingham Royal Ballet.
Ex Output:
| What city is the band Royal Ballet Sinfonia from?
|
Read the following article and answer the question.
There was a rustic charm that I immediately fell in love with . Mosquito nets hangs above every bed , and there 's something very romantic about having them draped around you as you sleep . I never felt a mosquito while I was there , but I used the nets anyway .
How do mosquito nets keep out mosquitoes ? | None of the above choices . |
Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph.
Paragraph- Sent 1: Mike and Jeff are close friends.
Sent 2: Their school is having a guessing game to guess how many gumballs are in a box.
Sent 3: If they get the right amount they win $100.
Sent 4: If they get close they get a $20 gift card.
Sent 5: The box looks like it is missing some gumballs.
Sent 6: It turns out some people are eating them when they place their guess.
Sent 7: 100 people guessed and took a piece of candy.
Sent 8: The box is 10" by 10" by 10".
Sent 9: Each gumball is 1" each.
Sent 10: Mike guessed 500.
Sent 11: Jeff guessed 800.
Sent 12: They both said they would split their money they win, if they win.
Question: Roughly how many gumballs are missing?.
Some.
Paragraph- Sent 1: Joey got a German Shepherd for his birthday present.
Sent 2: He had never had any pets before, but was always excited to see the other dogs and cats in his neighborhood.
Sent 3: Since his birthday was in June, he spent a lot of time playing outside with his new puppy, which he named Max.
Sent 4: Max and Joey would often run through fields in a game of chase.
Sent 5: They also liked to go through the small forest behind the house, making a game of hide and seek.
Sent 6: They never went near the lake because Joey was afraid of water.
Sent 7: One day, Max hid a little too well and Joey couldn't find him.
Sent 8: Joey spent the afternoon looking for his German Shepherd where they often played, like the field and forest.
Sent 9: Joey was a shy boy who often read by himself, and Max was his best friend.
Sent 10: After dinner, he went to look for Max one last time before he had to take a bath and go to bed.
Sent 11: He heard some barking on the next street, so he ran to see if it was his puppy.
Sent 12: Sure enough, he saw Max playing with a poodle.
Sent 13: The dogs were having so much fun.
Sent 14: Joey brought Max home, happy that he had his puppy back.
Sent 15: Max seemed to be happy to have his human by his side as well as a new doggy friend.
Sent 16: All summer long, Joey took Max to the poodle's house so they could play without having to worry about losing his present.
Question: How many games did Joey and Max like to play together?.
2.
Paragraph- Sent 1: To protect its seagoing interests and trade routes, Portugal established strategic garrisons in Goa (India), Malacca (East Indies), and Hormuz in the Persian Gulf.
Sent 2: Portuguese explorers then embarked upon Macau (now Macao), the Congo, and various other parts of Africa, including the Sudan.
Sent 3: The Portuguese policy was to avoid armed strife and to develop a trade empire, rather than to conquer nations.
Sent 4: To this end it succeeded with relatively few blood-soaked episodes in its colonial history.
Sent 5: Adventures abroad, however, proved disastrous during the second half of the 16th century.
Sent 6: In 1557 the 14-year-old boy-king Sebastião ascended the throne, the beginning of a calamitous reign that was to end at the battle of Alcacer-Quiber (Morocco) in pursuit of a vain crusade.
Sent 7: Sebastião's untimely demise, alongside some 18,000 ill-prepared, badly led followers, set the stage for a crisis of succession.
Sent 8: For many years afterwards, legends and rumors bizarrely insisted that the king was still alive, and imposters turned up from time to time claiming the throne; those who were plausible enough to be deemed a threat were summarily executed.
Sent 9: In fact, the only rightful claimant to the crown was the elderly Prince Henry.
Sent 10: But after two years of alternating between the throne and his sickbed, he died, heirless.
Sent 11: Surveying the situation and smelling an opportunity, Spain occupied the power vacuum, and Portugal's neighbor and long-time antagonist became its master.
Sent 12: Spanish rule dictated Portugal's inadvertent involvement in Spain's ongoing wars.
Sent 13: In 1587 a squadron of British ships commanded by Francis Drake attacked the Algarve (now a "legitimate target" as Spanish territory) and sacked Sagres, thus depriving the world of the relics of Henry the Navigator.
Sent 14: Nine years later Faro was torched.
Sent 15: The 1386 Treaty of Windsor, by which Britain and Portugal had pledged eternal friendship, seemed a distant memory.
Sent 16: Portugal's empire was gradually eroded, and many of its trading posts (with the notable exception of Brazil) were picked off by the British and Dutch.
Sent 17: Finally, after 60 years of Spanish rule, Portuguese noblemen (aided by the French, then at war with Spain) organized a palace coup and restored independence.
Sent 18: The Great Disaster Portugal's greatest misfortune struck on All Saint's Day, 1 November 1755.
Question: The Great Disaster occurred how many years after the sacking of Sagres?.
| 168.
|
DIALOG:
1998 in Belgian television What happened in 1998?
-
Next turn: 1998 in Belgian television This is a list of Belgian television related events from 1998.
DIALOG:
What was the New York Times's radio drama about?
- The New York Times" for October 30, 1938, also included the show in its "Leading Events of the Week" ("Tonight – Play: H. G. Wells' 'War of the Worlds'") and published a photograph of Welles with some of the Mercury players, captioned, "Tonight's show is H. G. Wells' 'War of the Worlds'".
- Was it a success?
-
Next turn: Announcements that "The War of the Worlds" is a dramatization of a work of fiction were made on the full CBS network at four points during the broadcast October 30, 1938: at the beginning, before the middle break, after the middle break, and at the end.
DIALOG:
What are the different applications of the Sound level meter?
-
Next turn: Some manufacturers offer permanent and semi-permanent noise monitoring stations for this purpose.
DIALOG:
What do you know about Joculator christiaensi?
-
Next turn: | Joculator christiaensi Joculator christiaensi is a species of minute sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Cerithiopsidae. |
In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
What Portugese word does the place with the highest population come from ?
funcho
Who built a law office in a town called `` long swamp '' by the Haudenosaunee ?
Charlemagne Tower
How many pre-1962 empires and dynasties were known by the location whose conflict was started by members of the National Liberation Front ( FLN ) ?
| 20
|
In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
Input: Consider Input: Sir Joseph Austen Chamberlain , KG ( 16 October 1863 – 17 March 1937 ) was a British politician .
Output: Sir Joseph Austen Chamberlain , KG MP ( 16 October 1863 – 16 March 1937 ) was a British statesman , son of Joseph Chamberlain and older half-brother of Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain .
Input: Consider Input: As the air rapidly rises , the hot air is stretched vertically and because of angular momentum , the spinning gets much more intense .
Output: As the air rapidly rises , the column of hot air is stretched vertically , thereby moving mass closer to the axis of rotation , which causes intensification of the spinning effect by conservation of angular momentum .
Input: Consider Input: The four-stroke engine is an internal combustion engine .
| Output: A four-stroke ( also four-cycle ) engine is an internal combustion ( IC ) engine in which the piston completes four separate strokes while turning the crankshaft .
|
In this task, given a sentence in English Tokens, your task is to convert it into the English language
Ex Input:
`` Despite the fact that I am a Scientologist , none of the videos removed , where removed on behalf of the Church of Scientology or any organization associated with the church . ''
Ex Output:
"Despite the fact that I am a Scientologist, none of the videos removed, where removed on behalf of the Church of Scientology or any organization associated with the church."
Ex Input:
The judge decided to acquit three other Memons , Suleiman , Hanifa and Raheen , giving them the benefit of the doubt .
Ex Output:
The judge decided to acquit three other Memons, Suleiman, Hanifa and Raheen, giving them the benefit of the doubt.
Ex Input:
Munich made the decision to switch after Microsoft discontinued support for their current OS , Windows NT 4 .
Ex Output:
| Munich made the decision to switch after Microsoft discontinued support for their current OS, Windows NT 4.
|
In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
Sir Donald ' Don ' Bradman AC ( 27 August 1908 – 25 February 2001 ) , often called The Don , was an Australian cricketer . | Sir Donald George Bradman , AC ( 27 August 1908 – 25 February 2001 ) , often referred to as " The Don " , was an Australian international cricketer , widely acknowledged as the greatest batsman of all time . |
In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'.
[Q]: Passage: 'The text of the Torah states that the name of Asher means happy / blessing, implying a derivation from the Hebrew term osher in two variations -- beoshri (meaning in my good fortune), and ishsheruni, which textual scholars attribute to different sources -- one to the Yahwist and the other to the Elohist. The Bible states that at his birth Leah exclaimed, 'Happy am I! for the daughters will call me happy: so she called his name Asher,' meaning happy. (Genesis 30: 13). Some scholars argue that the name of Asher may have to do with a deity originally worshipped by the tribe, either Asherah, or Ashur, the chief Assyrian deity; the latter possibility is cognate with Asher.'. Question: 'where did britain's sea empire extend to'.
[A]: False
[Q]: Passage: 'Today, we know that the 'transforming principle' Griffith observed was the DNA of the III-s strain bacteria. While the bacteria had been killed, the DNA had survived the heating process and was taken up by the II-R strain bacteria. The III-S strain DNA contains the genes that form the smooth protective polysaccharide capsule. Equipped with this gene, the former II-R strain bacteria were now protected from the host's immune system and could kill the host. The exact nature of the transforming principle (DNA) was verified in the experiments done by Avery, McLeod and McCarty and by Hershey and Chase.'. Question: 'what is a house system in a school'.
[A]: False
[Q]: Passage: 'Deadpool is a 2016 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name, distributed by 20th Century Fox. It is the eighth installment of the X-Men film series. The film was directed by Tim Miller from a screenplay by Rhett Reese and Paul Wernick, and stars Ryan Reynolds in the title role alongside Morena Baccarin, Ed Skrein, T.J. Miller, Gina Carano, Brianna Hildebrand, and Stefan Kapičić. In Deadpool, Wade Wilson hunts the man who gave him mutant abilities, but also a scarred physical appearance, as the antihero Deadpool.'. Question: 'what does the atria do in the heart'.
[A]: | False
|
Sentence 1: but at at eighteen you know uh uh i i wanted i wanted her to go away but she was just too much of a home kid
Sentence 2: When I was 18 I wanted her to go away
Is this second sentence entailed by the first?
Answer: yes
Sentence 1: Upon returning to Apple, he began criticizing almost immediately the company's 1995 decision to finally allow a limited number of companies to manufacture Mac clones, calling these firms leeches.
Sentence 2: He returned to Apple and criticized a business practice.
Is this second sentence entailed by the first?
Answer: yes
Sentence 1: but uh still i i question the ability of some of the teachers to uh really do a bang-up job and yet others i know are just wonderful
Sentence 2: All teachers sucks.
Is this second sentence entailed by the first?
Answer: | no |
Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.
Example Input: When you speak, sound waves created by your voice carry energy toward the microphone. Inside the microphone, the diaphragm moves back and forth when the sound waves hit it. The coil, attached to the diaphragm also moves back and forth. The permanent magnet produces a magnetic field that cuts through the coil. How Electret Microphones Work. With the diaphragm and the back plate ready to receive sound waves, they work by letting the incoming sound waves from a source of sound from any direction to change the capacitance between the two conducting plates. March 31, 2015. A carbon mic is a simple device to turn sound waves into an electronic signal. Carbon microphones were used in telephones, radio broadcast systems and many other devices through the 80s. microphone’s directional sensitivity, which is how a microphone picks up sound from different directions. These are the three most common polar patterns: CARDIOID These patterns pick up the most sound from in front of the microphone and some from the sides They are less susceptible to feedback in loud environments. SUPERCARDIOID Or you could amplify (boost the size of) the current and then feed it into a loudspeaker, turning the electricity back into much louder sound. That's how PA (personal address) systems, electric guitar amplifiers, and rock concert amplifiers work. If you are having problems with getting your microphone to work, make sure it is compatible with Windows 7 and that you download all necessary drivers for your microphone prior to use. References (1) HP: Resolving Microphone and Line-in Problems (Windows 7) However the acoustic transparency, particularly at HF, should also be indicated, since a very high level of wind attenuation could be associated with very muffled audio. 1 Various microphone covers. 2 Two recordings being made—a blimp is being used on the left. 3 Dead cat and a dead kitten windscreens. Phillip Corcoran. 1 Probably because your laptop has a combo single jack that performs both tasks (mic & earphones), whereas your PC has separate jacks for mic and earphones, but headset only has a single (combo jack-plug. In a microphone, there are almost identical parts but they work in exactly the reverse way. How microphones work How does a microphone turn sound energy into electrical energy? A: A wireless microphone works by using a wireless transmitter, which is incorporated into the microphone or attached to a body pack transmitter. The battery-operated wireless transmitter includes an antenna for broadcasting sounds. Query: how does a microphone work
Example Output: A wireless microphone works by using a wireless transmitter, which is incorporated into the microphone or attached to a body pack transmitter. The battery-operated wireless transmitter includes an antenna for broadcasting sounds.
Example Input: On the basis of the above-mentioned reasons, a pregnancy test can show a false positive result. The hormone HCG is the reason of everything. Its level goes down slowly, consequently, the remnants of the hormone are still present in the body sometimes for months after miscarriage. Other Causes of Two Strips After Miscarriage. Woman adheres to a diet. Pregnancy after miscarriage: What you need to know. Pregnancy after miscarriage can be stressful and confusing. When is the best time to get pregnant? What are the odds of miscarrying again? Get the facts about pregnancy after miscarriage. By Mayo Clinic Staff 120 comments. 1 I had an abortion two weeks ago. I don’t have any symptoms of pregnancy. 2 Thanks a lot, because yesterday I went again for the ultra sound of which they said the scan shows no pregnancy and the doctor put in the fingers inside my vagina, she said the cervix is closed I have no blood so she doesn’t see any pregnancy. In some cases, the hCG levels can return to the normal level within just a few days after a miscarriage. In some other cases, the hCG levels may take a few weeks to return to the normal level after a miscarriage. Here are a few things that will help you understand the changes better: Not true all the time. I had a miscarriage, and 2 weeks later ovulated and became pregnant. I read that your HCG levels have to go back down to 0 for you to even ovulate. The doctors thought I was pregnant due to remnants too, but had my blood taken and at 3 weeks pregnant, they were over 250. positive pregnancy tests after miscarriage. I think I know the answers to this really but I need a bit of hand-holding. Last week I was 6 weeks pregnant but then had a lot of bleeding and pain. GP said miscarriage, and that I should do another pregnancy test this week to confirm. I asked him what to do if it was positive, and he said 'well I really think it will be negative'. Well, it was a strong positive. If you have stopped bleeding chances are your hcg level is returning to normal. If you had normal periods before, you could probably expect to ovulate 2 - 3 weeks after the miscarriage, and a period about 5 weeks after. Good luck! The bleeding slowed and then came back heavy again. After bleeding for two weeks straight, it lightened. Now I think it is finally over. I took another P.T. tonight to see if the HCG was finally out. It was faintly positive...so i will have to wait a bit longer. How the miscarriage occurred, such as spontaneous miscarriage or medical procedure, can also affect how fast hCG levels decrease. In general, hCG levels return to normal by 4 to 6 weeks after a miscarriage, but they may occur sooner during the very early stages of pregnancy. Placental Causes of High hCG After a miscarriage, hCG levels can sometimes remain elevated. It depends: How long for hcg to go down depends on how high it was and whether the miscarriage is complete or not. Pregnancy test is not a good way to know, since it can remain positive for many weeks after a miscarriage. ...Read more Query: how long is hcg positive after miscarriage
Example Output: It takes 4 to 6 weeks for HCG levels return to normal after miscarriage.
Example Input: Analyzing Makeup Artist Salaries in California. Makeup artists in California are very well paid, enjoying some of the highest salaries in the country within the field. California’s Employment Development Department (EDD) provides detailed information on the salaries of makeup artists in the state as of 2014: The median salary for these professionals was $77,827 in 2014. This was 64% higher than the national median salary for makeup artists. California Artist salaries vary greatly from town to town. See below for Artist salaries, bonus and benefits information for 79 cities in the California area. Select a city to view more specific salary and bonus information California The average salary of public school teachers in 2015 – 16 for the State of California was $77,179. According to Table C-5 of the National Education Association’s (NEA) Rankings & Estimates: Rankings of the States 2016 and Estimates of School Statistics 2017 report, California’s 2015 – 16 average teacher salary ranked second highest in comparison to all other states. New York makeup artists, according to the BLS, earned the highest annual, mean salary, at $103,620, followed by California makeup artists, who earned $78,250. The gap between the two highest paying states for makeup artists and other states is quite significant, with Massachusetts makeup artists earning a mean, annual salary of $60,480 during the same period. Personal Salary Reports Our Personal Salary report not only explains your value in different markets, but provides resources to help you leverage this infromation. Learn More Average Make-Up Artist Hourly Wage in California. Make-Up Artists earn a median hourly wage of $36.82. Hourly wages typically start from $10.14 and go up to $60.93. Source: U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics. How much does a Artist make in California? California Artist salaries vary greatly from town to town. See below for Artist salaries, bonus and benefits information for 79 cities in the California area. Artist's Annual Base Salary The highest earning Dancers in California earn: $28.20 an hour - per year: Senior Dancer Earnings. Senior Dancers in California earn: $22.39 an hour - per year: Experienced Dancer Earnings. Experienced Dancers in California earn: $14.24 an hour - per year: Junior Dancer Earnings. Junior Dancers in California earn: $10.69 an hour - per year: Starting Dancer Earnings Salary ranges, benefits, bonuses, stats, job descriptions and open positions for Artist in California. Including Artist salaries in Anaheim, Antioch, Apple Valley, Bakersfield, Berkeley, Burbank, Carlsbad, Carson, Chico, Chula Vista, Coachella, Concord, Corona, Costa Mesa, Daly City, Downey, El Cajon, El Monte, Elk Grove, Escondido, Fairfield, Fontana, Fremont, Fresno, Fullerton, Garden Grove, Glendale, Hayward, Huntington Beach, Inglewood, Irvine, Lancaster, Lompoc, Long Beach, Los Angeles ... May 2016 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates. California. These occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas in California. Additional information, including the hourly and annual 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages and the employment percent relative standard error, is available in the downloadable XLS file. Links to OES estimates for other areas and States Query: average artist annual salary california
Example Output: | The average annual salary of makeup artist is $78,250 in California.
|
All lyrics written by Jarvis Cocker , except `` The Will to Power '' lyrics by Russell Senior , all music composed by Pulp .
All texts written by Jarvis Cocker , except `` The Will to Power '' by Russell Senior , all composed by Pulp music .
Are these two sentences paraphrases of each other? OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
yes
The countries currently on the list are Iran , North Korea , Sudan , and Syria .
The countries on this list are currently Iran , Syria , Sudan and North Korea .
Are these two sentences paraphrases of each other? OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
yes
In the United Kingdom , mescaline in purified powder form is a Class A drug . However , dried cactus can be bought and sold legally .
In the United Kingdom , mescaline is a class A medicine in cleaned powder form . However , dried cactus can be bought and sold legally .
Are these two sentences paraphrases of each other? OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
yes
According to Jon Uren , marketing director of Warner Music Europe , the song also had `` fantastic '' early support across Europe .
According to Jon Uren , Marketing - Director of Warner Music Europe , the song had also `` fantastic '' early support across Europe .
Are these two sentences paraphrases of each other? OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
| yes |
Generate the answer for a given question. The question requires common knowledge of English. Make sure that the answer is in detail, long, consistent with the context, and requires general knowledge of English. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question. Give a proper explanation to answer, and if necessary, provide the definition of various terms. And conclude your answer if it's long. If you have used other resources (e.g., Merriam Webster's.) to answer the question, include citations in your answer. You don't need to paraphrase the context of your resources, but make sure that your answer is consistent and complete.
For example, my friend's anniversary is on 3rd August (03/08/2016-dd/mm/yyyy). If I interchange the Month and Day digit and write 08/03/2016 meaning 8th March, is there any special word for this kind of date in English? Like 'Reverse Date' or something. Ignoring the dates after 12th. Editing: I am not confused about date formats here. Think it like, If I want to wish my friend on 8th of March (instead of 3rd August), what should I say him? Like: 'Happy Reversed Anniversary'!?. | While it's difficult to prove a negative, having grown up speaking English and being fairly well-read, I feel safe saying: No, there is no commonly used word for this that would immediately be understood by the majority of people. |
Q:Given the following passage "On November 6, 2013, Google implemented a new comment system that requires all YouTube users to use a Google+ account in order to comment on videos and making the comment system Google+ oriented. The changes are in large part an attempt to address the frequent criticisms of the quality and tone of YouTube comments. They give creators more power to moderate and block comments, and add new sorting mechanisms to ensure that better, more relevant discussions appear at the top. The new system restored the ability to include URLs in comments, which had previously been removed due to problems with abuse. In response, YouTube co-founder Jawed Karim posted the question "why the fuck do I need a google+ account to comment on a video?" on his YouTube channel to express his negative opinion of the change. The official YouTube announcement received 20,097 "thumbs down" votes and generated more than 32,000 comments in two days. Writing in the Newsday blog Silicon Island, Chase Melvin noted that "Google+ is nowhere near as popular a social media network as Facebook, but it's essentially being forced upon millions of YouTube users who don't want to lose their ability to comment on videos" and "Discussion forums across the Internet are already bursting with outcry against the new comment system". In the same article Melvin goes on to say:", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What addition was made?
A: | the ability to include URLs in comments |
In this task, you are given a context and four options. Each option is a suggested ending for the context. You should read the context and pick the best ending for the context. Please answer with "A", "B", "C", and "D".
[header] How to get a life [title] Define what a life is to you. [step] This notion of " a life " is subjective. You need to reflect on what is important to you. <sep> (A) Who does what matters to you? Does your job matter? What is your house like? Is anyone there to support you? Where do you see yourself in five years? How would you do without your parents' help? [title] Read about careers. [step] There are many different careers available to you from young age to very young age. (B) You can think about all the great things you have, but find out what (or what) matters to you most the most: don't be forcing perfection on yourself, but list what matters to you the most. [substeps] Many people struggle to define what a life is to them because they " don't know. (C) Not only that, but you need to consider why the person with whom you consider a life is important to you. A life is best made up of three elements: a home, a job, a significant other, and so forth. (D) What do you want to achieve in life? What makes you happy? Only once you think about those kinds of things will you begin to realize how to attain a life. [substeps] Don't let others define a meaningful life for you.
D
[header] How to buy a blackhead remover [title] Learn your options. [step] You should not squeeze or pick at blackhead, as this can lead to infection or scarring. However, you can remove pesky or unsightly blackheads with several different types of products that may not necessarily irritate your skin or require treating it with chemicals. <sep> (A) Learning your different options can help you identify the best product for your specific blackhead removal needs. Products that can remove blackheads include : [substeps] Extractor tools pore strips clay masks topical creams [title] Identify the best remover for your skin type. (B) For example, cleansing a burnt face can peel pores, like blackheads, and subtly remove blackheads. Deep pore pimples, which are a common factor for blackheads, are not tended to dry out. (C) [substeps] Avocado, keratin, and brewer's yeast all work well in reducing the inflammation and scarring of blackheads. [title] Pick a chemical neutralizer for stubborn blackheads. (D) Some of the well known brands that are known for their blackheads include tootane, steam, huawba, and celandine. As noted above, these products are more environmentally friendly than other skincare products, especially for those kids.
A
The man wearing white shorts then tries the practice wall out. And finally the man with red hair gives it a try. the first man to practice <sep> (A) the wall out is the man who tried the wall out. (B) the wall out is shown surfing on a calm body of water. (C) wall out successfully smashes the ball against a wall. (D) gives a comment on his performance.
| D
|
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you're given a context passage, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write unambiguous answers to the questions and your answer must refer to a specific phrase from the paragraph. If multiple answers seem to exist, write the answer that is the most plausible.
Part 2. Example
Tracy slept awkwardly on their new bed and was having some pain, so Tracy cracked her neck.
Question: What did Tracy do with her neck?
Answer: crack her neck
Explanation: The output phrase perfectly answers the question and is explicitly mentioned in the passage as well.
Part 3. Exercise
Pierre Grassou de Fougères is a mediocre painter who lives off painting forgeries commissioned by an old swindler and art-dealer named Elias Magus. Grassou paints forgeries of works by Titian, Raphael, and other famous artists. Magus resells these forgeries for a large profit to members of the Petite bourgeoisie who are incapable of appreciating good art. Monsieur Vervelle, a prosperous bottle-dealer obsessed with art, is introduced to Grassou by Magus, who introduces the painter as a grand master. Vervelle and his wife are enchanted with Grassou and believe he would make a good match for their daughter Virginie. Grassou is invited to Ville-d'Avray, where the Vervelle mansion is garishly decorated, and also includes a large collection of Grassou's work, including the forgery of a Titian. Grassou recognizes his own mediocrity, but when it is discovered by the Vervelles that the forgeries in their home were painted by Grassou, "far from denting his reputation, multiples Grassou's value as an artist" and as a son-in-law, since Vervelle believes Grassou to possess all the combined talent of Rubens, Rembrandt, Terburg, and Titian. Despite his advantageous marriage, Grassou remains bitter that he is not a true artist. "This painter, a good father and a good husband, is unable to eradicate from his heart a fatal thought, namely, that artists laugh at his work; that his name is a term of contempt in the studios; and that the feuilletons take no notice of his pictures. But he still works on; he aims for the Academy, where, undoubtedly, he will enter."
Question: Who does Vervelle want his daughter to marry?
Answer: | Grassou |
U.S. Defense Secretary Jim Mattis on Saturday slammed China's militarization of disputed South China Sea islands, insisting that weapons systems recently deployed in the area were meant to intimidate and coerce Beijing's neighbors. The comments came during a speech at the Shangri-La Dialogue, an annual Asian defense forum in Singapore. In the speech, Mattis laid out the broader U.S. strategy for a "free and open" Indo-Pacific region. "China's policy in the South China Sea stands in stark contrast to the openness our strategy promotes. It calls into question China's broader goals," Mattis said. Specifically, the Pentagon chief mentioned China's deployment of anti-ship and surface-to-air missiles, electronic jammers, and the landing of a bomber aircraft at the Paracel Islands off the coast of Vietnam. "Despite China's claim to the contrary, the placement of these weapon systems is tied directly to military use for the purposes of intimidation and coercion," Mattis added. Though much of the world is focused on an upcoming summit between North Korea and the United States, this year's Shangri-La Dialogue has focused primarily on the region's long-term future and how to deal with a more assertive China. Beijing has begun projecting power beyond its borders, most notably through the construction and militarization of islands in disputed areas of the South China Sea. China claims nearly the entire South China Sea, despite overlapping claims by countries including Vietnam, the Philippines, Brunei, Malaysia and Taiwan. Last week, the United States disinvited China from the Rim of the Pacific exercise (RIMPAC), a major international maritime exercise to be held later this year, citing Beijing's behavior in the South China Sea. Mattis on Saturday referred to that disinvitation as an "initial response" to China, but he did not outline any additional steps that might be taken. "The U.S. will continue to pursue a constructive, results-oriented relationship with China, cooperating when possible and competing vigorously where... Mattis probably think China building military bases is what? - Worthwhile. - not enough information - Dangerous. - Good for everyone.
| Dangerous. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence and question which can be answered using the sentence. Your task is to answer the question using the information from the sentence. The answer to the question is unique and it is a continuous text span from the sentence.
Problem:Sentence: The natural sparkling waters of Duszniki are used in treatment of a variety of illnesses , including cardiac problems , gastrical problems .
Question: what is included?
Solution: | cardiac problems ### gastrical problems |
In this task, you will be given text in English. You need to translate the text into the Sinhali language.
Ex Input:
A satirist uses wit to ridicule the shortcomings of society or individuals, with the intent of exposing stupidity.
Ex Output:
උපහාස රචකයා සමාජයේ හෝ පුද්ගලයෙකුගේ මෝඩකම් අනාවරණය කිරීමේ අරමුණින් විහිළුවට ලක් කිරීමට හාස්යරසය භාවිතාකරයි.
Ex Input:
Therefore, the Empress Wu Setiang named prince Lee Che as the crowned prince.
Ex Output:
ඒ අනුව, වූ සේටියෑන් අධිරැජිනිය විසින් ලි චේ කුමරුන්ව කිරුළහිමි කුමරුන් ලෙස නම්කරන ලදී.
Ex Input:
She sponsored many of the works of the royal palace during the reign of wu setiyen.
Ex Output:
| වූ සේටියෑන්ගේ රාජ් ය සමයේ රාජ මාලිගයේ නිර්මාණය වූ බොහෝ කෘතීන්වලට ඇය සිය අනුග් රහය දැක්වූවා ය.
|
The Spy Next Door (2010) Download Film
Make this lower case | the spy next door (2010) download film |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Motorola won an injunction over Apple products that used patents relating to data transmission technology in February 2012.
Apple offered to pay Motorola a licence fee for using the patents - but the two companies could not agree on a price.
Apple products, including the iPhone, were taken off sale during the dispute.
Several models of the smartphone, and the iPad, were removed from sale on Apple's German website - but were still available in other stores in the country.
The dispute revolves around the use of what are known as standard-essential patents (SEPs) - patents that are deemed essential to the operation of standards such as mobile phone signal.
In this case Motorola's innovation is deemed crucial to the GPRS data transmission standard used by GSM cellular networks across the world.
Holders of SEPs are obliged to licence the patent's use to competitors in return for a fee on so-called fair, reasonable and non-discriminatory (Frand) terms. In simpler terms - a fair price.
The EU Competition Commission argued that Motorola sought an injunction despite Apple's apparent willingness to enter an agreement.
In a statement, the commission said: "while recourse to injunctions is a possible remedy for patent infringements, such conduct may be abusive where standard-essential patents are concerned and the potential licensee is willing to enter into a licence on fair, reasonable and non-discriminatory terms."
EU Competition Commissioner Joaquin Almunia added: "The protection of intellectual property is a cornerstone of innovation and growth. But so is competition.
"I think that companies should spend their time innovating and competing on the merits of the products they offer - not misusing their intellectual property rights to hold up competitors to the detriment of innovation and consumer choice."
The commission's stance forms part of its "preliminary view" on the case. Motorola is able to defend its position ahead of the final decision.
Motorola spokeswoman Katie Dove told AFP: "We agree with the European Commission that injunctions should only be sought against unwilling licensees and, in this case, Motorola Mobility followed the procedure established.
"Apple had to make six offers before the court recognised them as a willing licensee."
Google-owned Motorola Mobility abused its position in Germany's mobile market when it filed a patent injunction against Apple, EU officials have said.
Neil Lennon, the Norwegian's predecessor, told BBC Scotland this week he would be keen to return when Deila leaves at the end of the season.
Now Mackay, sacked by Wigan Athletic a year ago, has declared his interest.
"If Celtic wanted to talk to me, I'd certainly be keen to do that," the 44-year-old told Sky Sports News.
Former Watford and Cardiff City boss Mackay was subject to a Football Association investigation after leaving the Welsh club, when it emerged that he sent text messages containing discriminatory language.
However, the FA confirmed last year that no disciplinary action would be taken, highlighting "serious concerns about the circumstances in which particular evidence had been given and the reliability and completeness of that evidence".
Mackay recently told BBC Scotland that he wished for a quick return to club management and that Celtic was a "huge, worldwide job".
"I think the next five-year period at Celtic is a crucial one," Mackay said. "I think a record 10 titles in a row is achievable and a strong focus should be there.
"But, for that to happen, I think there is a detailed and strategic plan needed going forward. I think I could help with that and bring a fresh approach.
"I've got an understanding of the club and an ability for that to happen."
Mackay was speaking after Deila announced last week that he would stand down in the summer.
David Moyes, the former Everton and Manchester United manager sacked by Real Sociedad in November, remains the bookmakers' favourite for the job.
But the 52-year-old former Celtic defender, who is also believed to be interested in the vacancy at Aston Villa, said last week that he would be keeping his options open before making a decision in the close season.
Steve Clarke, the former West Bromwich Albion boss who was sacked by Reading last December, has had his odds slashed by one major bookmaker, who now make him third favourite behind Moyes and Lennon.
Republic of Ireland assistant Roy Keane - who had a short spell as a player with the Glasgow club and turned down the job before Deila's appointment in 2014 - has admitted he would like to return to club management, albeit he refused to talk specifically about the Celtic job,
Northern Ireland manager Michael O'Neill also opted to shun questions about the summer vacancy.
Malky Mackay has become the second high-profile former Celtic player to state that he wants to succeed Ronny Deila at the Premiership leaders.
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McIlroy received the Northern Ireland honour after Sunday's BBC Sports Personality of the Year awards ceremony in Glasgow.
Boxer Carl Frampton and Paralympic skier Kelly Gallagher were second and third in the Northern Ireland awards.
"The support I get from Northern Ireland means a lot," said McIlroy.
"I try to keep my connection with Northern Ireland as much as I can even though I am not there quite as much as I used to be.
"I have tremendous support from people back home. Thank you for this award."
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World number one McIlroy's selection as the BBC Northern Ireland winner was no surprise after his glorious 2014 season.
McIlroy went into 2014 after a disappointing previous 12 months but the Northern Irishman's BMW PGA triumph at Wentworth in May kick-started a glorious summer which saw his Open victory at Royal Liverpool followed by successes at the Bridgestone Invitational and US PGA Championship.
The Holywood man's Valhalla success was his fourth major triumph and McIlroy will complete the career Grand Slam if he can win his first Masters title next April.
BBC Sport Northern Ireland executive producer Jane Tohill was joined on the judging panel for the Northern Ireland award by sports journalists Steven Beacom, Kenny Archer and Richard Mulligan plus Sport Northern Ireland's chief executive Antoinette McKeown.
McIlroy's stunning year saw him become the first European to win three different majors and he joined Jack Nicklaus and Tiger Woods as one of only three golfers to win three majors by the age of 25.
The Northern Irishman also swept the PGA Tour Awards this year including collecting the Arnold Palmer Award, PGA Player of the year and PGA Tour Player of the Year.
Speaking after the BBC Sport's Personality of the Year ceremony, McIlroy said he had "no complaints" after being edged out for the main award for Formula 1 world champion Hamilton.
"It was great to be nominated and to get so many votes and finish second.
"It's not that disappointing and Lewis had a great year and is a very worthy winner."
Hamilton earned 34% of the 620,932 votes cast with McIlroy getting 20% and athlete Jo Pavey third with 16%.
| Rory McIlroy has been named BBC Northern Ireland's Sport Personality of 2014 after being pipped by Lewis Hamilton for the main national award.
|
I have mixed feelings about even writing up this date night review as I know that is soon to be overshadowed by the following week . However for the sake of trying to get caught up and keep an accurate record I will sum up the night . One of the reasons we started this blog was to challenge ourselves to think outside the box so as to avoid falling into the pattern of dinner - and - a - movie each and every week . However there are weeks that that is exactly what you want and you should not feel guilty for it . This was one of those weeks . We had both been talking about wanting to see Borat so Mary got the tickets and , with lattes in hand , we sat down eagerly awaiting to be shocked and humored .
A: what may be plausible facts about this blogger ?
This week is unfortunately my last here at WAJ and this week I have been on resource in order to finish up my work with the photos and get the slideshow done . This week I was in cabin but this time with an older group which has made life so much easier , they actually want to shower and inthe morning you do n't need to remind them about everything and push them along every step of the way . During the week I ' ve been up in the office until midweek before the slideshow was done and then cleaning everything around the EEC for the rest of the week .
A: Why is there so much pressure on getting the slide show done ?
So , my dinner went very well . I was joined by approximately a dozen friends at Outback Steak House ( since I so rarely go there ) and a fun time was had . One of the gifts that Mike got me was an electronic Indiana Jones whip that makes the whipping noise and plays the theme song . I brought that in to work and it was much better received than I expected , especially by the guys who have lightsabres in their cubes .
A: What was the reason I was getting gifts at Out back ?
XDWe've also made friends with Kathy 's youngest son ( she has nothing but boys ) . His name is Gabe , and he 's like ... 11 or 12 ... or something like that . We played brawl until my other friend broke the Wii . My other friend is a dog named Pooter . He was trained in native tongue by Chris , Kathy 's late son .. who I wish I could have met .
A: | What did you do after playing brawl with Gabe ? |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
In his latest post the vlogger said: "I want to make my little community here on YouTube more inclusive."
His decision was inspired by YouTuber Rikki Poynter, who is hard of hearing and campaigns for producers to make their work more accessible.
"I don't want this to feel like a place where only certain people can come," said Tyler.
"The fact that now millions, and millions and millions more people can enjoy my content is a cool thing."
In his post called Hear Me Out, Tyler, who has more than six million subscribers to his channel, went on to explain how other vloggers can closed caption their videos.
"I just want everyone to enjoy YouTube the way I enjoy YouTube," he said.
As #HearMeOut trended worldwide Tyler tweeted: "Thank you for being a part of this, I hope it completely changes YouTube's community."
In Rikki Poynter's original video asking for help to raise awareness for closed captioning on YouTube she pointed out that there are others who could benefit.
She said: "[This is] Not only for the deaf or hard of hearing, but for people who are learning English, those with auditory processing disorder and simply just people who prefer to read instead of listen."
Following Oakley's video Rikki told Newsbeat "Tyler giving me a shout out was pretty awesome and very much appreciated" but suggested his video could have included a little more encouragement for others to do the same thing.
"The only thing I would say could have been an improvement is instead of just emphasizing on the fact that people who are deaf/hard of hearing can understand what he's saying in his videos, he could've also emphasized that all YouTubers should CC their content and then those deaf/hard of hearing can watch theirs as well.
"Of course, regardless, other people have been CCing their videos but I, and somebody else who mentioned it to me, think it would've had a touch more impact if there was a little more emphasis on saying that all YouTubers should do this.
"It's going to help the #WithCaptions campaign and just CCing YouTube videos in general since Tyler Oakley is very well known on YouTube.
"When somebody with a lot of attention talks about this, it's obviously going to reach hundreds and thousands of people, a lot more than I am able to reach at the moment so it's really good!"
You can find help on how to closed caption your videos from Google.
Follow @BBCNewsbeat on Twitter, BBCNewsbeat on Instagram and Radio1Newsbeat on YouTube | Tyler Oakley has closed captioned (cc) all his YouTube videos - meaning his posts have the option to be subtitled. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a
. You have to answer the question based on the context.
The input of our model are the words in the input text $x[1], ... , x[n]$ and query $q[1], ... , q[n]$ . We concatenate pre-trained word embeddings from GloVe BIBREF40 and character embeddings trained by CharCNN BIBREF41 to represent input words. The $2d$ -dimension embedding vectors of input text $x_1, ... , x_n$ and query $q_1, ... , q_n$ are then fed into a Highway Layer BIBREF42 to improve the capability of word embeddings and character embeddings as
$$\begin{split} g_t &= {\rm sigmoid}(W_gx_t+b_g) \\ s_t &= {\rm relu } (W_xx_t+b_x) \\ u_t &= g_t \odot s_t + (1 - g_t) \odot x_t~. \end{split}$$ (Eq. 18) The same Highway Layer is applied to $q_t$ and produces $v_t$ . Next, $u_t$ and $v_t$ are fed into a Bi-Directional Long Short-Term Memory Network (BiLSTM) BIBREF44 respectively in order to model the temporal interactions between sequence words: Then we feed $\mathbf {U}$ and $\mathbf {V}$ into the attention flow layer BIBREF27 to model the interactions between the input text and query. Therefore, we introduce Self-Matching Layer BIBREF29 in our model as
$$\begin{split} o_t &= {\rm BiLSTM}(o_{t-1}, [h_t, c_t]) \\ s_j^t &= w^T {\rm tanh}(W_hh_j+\tilde{W_h}h_t)\\ \alpha _i^t &= {\rm exp}(s_i^t)/\Sigma _{j=1}^n{\rm exp}(s_j^t)\\ c_t &= \Sigma _{i=1}^n\alpha _i^th_i ~. \end{split}$$ (Eq. 20) Finally we feed the embeddings $\mathbf {O} = [o_1, ... , o_n]$ into a Pointer Network BIBREF39 to decode the answer sequence as
$$\begin{split} p_t &= {\rm LSTM}(p_{t-1}, c_t) \\ s_j^t &= w^T {\rm tanh}(W_oo_j+W_pp_{t-1})\\ \beta _i^t &= {\rm exp}(s_i^t)/\Sigma _{j=1}^n{\rm exp}(s_j^t)\\ c_t &= \Sigma _{i=1}^n\beta _i^to_i~. \end{split}$$ (Eq. 21) Therefore, the probability of generating the answer sequence $\textbf {a}$ is as follows
$${\rm P}(\textbf {a}|\mathbf {O}) = \prod _t {\rm P}(a^t | a^1, ... , a^{t-1}, \mathbf {O})~.$$ (Eq. 23)
Question: What QA models were used?
| A pointer network decodes the answer from a bidirectional LSTM with attention flow layer and self-matching layer, whose inputs come from word and character embeddings of the query and input text fed through a highway layer. |
Summarize the following:
Find the Python file that you want to open in Command Prompt. If you already know the folder path to the Python file you want to open, skip ahead to opening the file in Command Prompt. Click once the Python file for which you want to see the folder path. Doing so prompts a drop-down menu to appear. It's in the drop-down menu. The properties window will open. The folder address (or "path") to the right of the "Location" heading is what you'll need to enter into Command Prompt when switching to the directory in which your Python file is stored. You can copy the location by highlighting it (click and drag your mouse across the "Location" value) and then pressing Ctrl+C.
Summary: | Go to the Python file's location. Select the Python file. Right-click the Python file. Click Properties. Note the "Location" value. |
Step-by-step reasoning process: Sea otters prey mostly on marine invertebrates and other aquatic creatures. Spiders are not aquatic creatures and they reside on land.
[Q and A]: Does a sea otter eat spiders?
no
Step-by-step reasoning process: Ancient Greeks used garlands of celery leafs to bury their dead. Ancient Greece was considered a culture.
[Q and A]: Did any cultures associate celery with death?
yes
Step-by-step reasoning process: Methuselah was a biblical figure said to have lived until 969. The Common Era is the years after the BC era and is alternatively referred to as A.D. Jeanne Louise Calment 1875–1997 was the oldest human whose age was well-documented, with a lifespan of 122 years and 164 days.
[Q and A]: | Would Methuselah hypothetically hold a record in the Common Era?
yes |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Google allows their users to control the types of advertisements they see across the web, based on gender, interests and age. But an alarming study has discovered that these settings can skew what people see to the point where discrimination against certain groups arises. During one experiment, researchers spotted that men were shown significantly more adverts for higher-paid, executive job sites than women. To test Google’s Ads Setting service, researchers led by Amit Datta from Carnegie Mellon University built a tool called AdFisher. It is an automated tool that explores how user behaviours, Google’s ads, and Ad Settings interact.Researchers edited gender and interests using Google’s Ads Setting toolThis tool controlled which adverts they were shown on selected sitesStudy found that females were shown fewer high-paid job adverts than menIn fact, the difference was substantial - 1,852 ads compared to just 318
Question:_ showed adverts for a career coaching service for ‘$200k+’ executive positions 1,852 times to the male group but just 318 times to the female group.
Output: | Amit Datta |
(CNN) -- Two former presidents reflected on their greatest regrets in office Monday, each looking back to issues that continue to plague the nation years later.
Former presidents and political rivals Bill Clinton and George H.W. Bush now share philanthropic efforts.
Former Presidents George H.W. Bush and Bill Clinton appeared together at a question-and-answer forum before the National Automobile Dealers Association in New Orleans, Louisiana.
Asked his biggest regret after leaving office, Bush said he now wonders whether he should have tried to get Saddam Hussein to leave office at the end of the first Gulf War in 1991.
He told the gathering, "I've thought a lot about it, but at the end of Desert Storm, the question was should we have kind of kept going on that road to death and all this slaughter until Saddam Hussein showed up and laid his sword on the table, surrendered. And the common wisdom was he wouldn't do that."
But he said a conversation with an FBI agent who interrogated Saddam after he was captured has made him reconsider.
Bush recalled their talk, "I said, 'What if we just say he has to come to surrender, would he have done it?' And this guy said, 'I'm absolutely convinced he would have.' My experts tell me he wouldn't have."
Bush said, "We ended it the way we said we would" as a military success, but noted a cleaner ending "would have been perfect."
He added, "If we had tried to get Saddam Hussein to come and literally surrender and put his sword on the table, I think it might have been avoided some of the problems that we did have in the future from him."
1. what do Bill Clinton and George Bush now share?
2. what did they reflect on Monday?
3. what association did they visit in Louisiana?
4. for what?
5. what was Bush's biggest regret?
Provide a numbered list of answers. | 1. philanthropic efforts
2. greatest regrets in office
3. National Automobile Dealers Association
4. question-and-answer forum
5. Bush said he now wonders whether he should have tried to get Saddam Hussein to leave office at the end of the first Gulf War in 1991. |
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
[EX Q]: What is the most expensive street in the country?, Context: The retail trade in Cork city includes a mix of both modern, state of the art shopping centres and family owned local shops. Department stores cater for all budgets, with expensive boutiques for one end of the market and high street stores also available. Shopping centres can be found in many of Cork's suburbs, including Blackpool, Ballincollig, Douglas, Ballyvolane, Wilton and Mahon Point. Others are available in the city centre. These include the recently[when?] completed development of two large malls The Cornmarket Centre on Cornmarket Street, and new the retail street called "Opera Lane" off St. Patrick's Street/Academy Street. The Grand Parade scheme, on the site of the former Capitol Cineplex, was planning-approved for 60,000 square feet (5,600 m2) of retail space, with work commencing in 2016. Cork's main shopping street is St. Patrick's Street and is the most expensive street in the country per sq. metre after Dublin's Grafton Street. As of 2015[update] this area has been impacted by the post-2008 downturn, with many retail spaces available for let.[citation needed] Other shopping areas in the city centre include Oliver Plunkett St. and Grand Parade. Cork is also home to some of the country's leading department stores with the foundations of shops such as Dunnes Stores and the former Roches Stores being laid in the city. Outside the city centre is Mahon Point Shopping Centre.
[EX A]: Dublin's Grafton Street
[EX Q]: Which type of electric field is less desirable, between the plates or outside the dielectric?, Context: The maximum energy is a function of dielectric volume, permittivity, and dielectric strength. Changing the plate area and the separation between the plates while maintaining the same volume causes no change of the maximum amount of energy that the capacitor can store, so long as the distance between plates remains much smaller than both the length and width of the plates. In addition, these equations assume that the electric field is entirely concentrated in the dielectric between the plates. In reality there are fringing fields outside the dielectric, for example between the sides of the capacitor plates, which will increase the effective capacitance of the capacitor. This is sometimes called parasitic capacitance. For some simple capacitor geometries this additional capacitance term can be calculated analytically. It becomes negligibly small when the ratios of plate width to separation and length to separation are large.
[EX A]: outside the dielectric
[EX Q]: What is the cause of delays to limit antibiotic use?, Context: The emergence of antibiotic resistance has prompted restrictions on their use in the UK in 1970 (Swann report 1969), and the EU has banned the use of antibiotics as growth-promotional agents since 2003. Moreover, several organizations (e.g., The American Society for Microbiology (ASM), American Public Health Association (APHA) and the American Medical Association (AMA)) have called for restrictions on antibiotic use in food animal production and an end to all nontherapeutic uses.[citation needed] However, commonly there are delays in regulatory and legislative actions to limit the use of antibiotics, attributable partly to resistance against such regulation by industries using or selling antibiotics, and to the time required for research to test causal links between their use and resistance to them. Two federal bills (S.742 and H.R. 2562) aimed at phasing out nontherapeutic use of antibiotics in US food animals were proposed, but have not passed. These bills were endorsed by public health and medical organizations, including the American Holistic Nurses' Association, the American Medical Association, and the American Public Health Association (APHA).
[EX A]: | resistance against such regulation by industries using or selling antibiotics
|
Spelregelswaterballjumper:
Spelregels water ball jumper:
Afterlaunchingthesoftware,clickon“RecoverFiles”optionthenselect“RecoverdeletedFiles”optiontorestorefilesthataredeletedfromTrash.
After launching the software, click on “Recover Files” option then select “Recover deleted Files” option to restore files that are deleted from Trash.
Latestupdate:3March201616:04
Latest update : 3 March 2016 16:04
StudioParliement4.0outof5basedon5reviews
| Studio Parliement 4.0 out of 5 based on 5 reviews |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.
Passage: The head of the femur, which articulates with the acetabulum of the pelvic bone, comprises two-thirds of a sphere. It has a small groove, or fovea, connected through the round ligament to the sides of the acetabular notch. The head of the femur is connected to the shaft through the neck or collum. The neck is 4–5 cm. long and the diameter is smallest front to back and compressed at its middle. The collum forms an angle with the shaft in about 130 degrees. This angle is highly variant. In the infant it is about 150 degrees and in old age reduced to 120 degrees on average. An abnormal increase in the angle is known as coxa valga and an abnormal reduction is called coxa vara. Both the head and neck of the femur is vastly embedded in the hip musculature and can not be directly palpated. In skinny people with the thigh laterally rotated, the head of the femur can be felt deep as a resistance profound (deep) for the femoral artery.
Link Information: This results in the leg being shortened Question: What happens to the length of the leg if there is an abnormal reduction in the angle of the shaft?
Output: | Answer: shortened |
IN: What happens next?
How to understand computers
Decide what you need the computer for.
There are different kinds of computers you could buy :
Desktop computer: has a computer tower, and a separate monitor. More wires, and size, built for home use.
OPTIONS:
- Large size computers: have programmers on desks who design and use computers. External hard drives are usually found in the back of a computer.
- If you are using a computer at home for just checking email, or typing documents, and don't need a lot of portability, then you should go for a desktop. If you don't customize and upgrade your desktop, an all-in-one desktop would do as well.
- Mac: has an external operating system on it. Laptop cpu: has a glass or ceramic front to cover the firewall.
- Desktop desktop model (fx): it can either be portable or use wireless. Desktop desktop png: it has an external hard drive built in.
OUT: If you are using a computer at home for just checking email, or typing documents, and don't need a lot of portability, then you should go for a desktop. If you don't customize and upgrade your desktop, an all-in-one desktop would do as well.
IN: What happens next?
How to become a school administrator
Earn a bachelor's degree in education.
Most school administrators begin their careers as teachers, and although this is not always a requirement, a degree in education nearly always is.
You can earn an associate's degree at a community college before entering a four-year school, if desired.
OPTIONS:
- Be sure that your degrees are from accredited institutions. Work with a college adviser to specify a particular grade level group and/or subject matter for your degree plan.
- Though you will have to start in a traditional school environment, a bachelor's degree will give you little experience in the classroom. Chances are you won't get directly hired if you are a thoroughly knowledgeable teacher.
- You'll need to study for the ged exam, take the sat, and know how to use your connections at your school to ensure that you live up to the requirements set forth by your school administrators. Make a master's degree in education.
- Add options like educational opportunities and information systems if one is available to you. Most of the coursework in middle school are done by students supervised by a tutor.
OUT: Be sure that your degrees are from accredited institutions. Work with a college adviser to specify a particular grade level group and/or subject matter for your degree plan.
IN: What happens next?
How to balance sugar on the atkins diet
Read ingredient labels carefully to find hidden sugars.
Words like dextrose, fructose, high fructose corn syrup and " natural flavors " often indicate added sugar. Always check for hidden sugars in prepared sauces and salad dressings.
OPTIONS:
- Every recipe will treat sugars differently, but often, foods with added sugars are called refined sugars and cause fructose crystals to build up. Fill a coffee (usually, a blended drink) or coffee shaker halfway with water and cook the contents until firm, without stopping.
- According to sources online and at restaurant kitchens, it is estimated that sugar (best known as sugar sweetener) in room temperature dishes is 70% sugar. Limiting the amount you allow your body to react to certain foods and activities can prevent this from happening.
- Be wary of labels such as " sugar free, " " reduced sugar " or " no added sugar. " these foods may still contain a significant amount of sugar.
- Check the packaging for hidden sugars. In some sauces, sugar residue is listed.
OUT: | Be wary of labels such as " sugar free, " " reduced sugar " or " no added sugar. " these foods may still contain a significant amount of sugar. |
Detailed Instructions: Write the right answer to the question based on the context passage.
Q: SINGAPORE — What now? That is the question from the White House in Washington to the Blue House in Seoul — and perhaps also inside the Ryongsong Residence in Pyongyang.
Following the historic handshake here between a U.S. president and a North Korean leader, who inked their names to a document with vague but compelling promises, the question emanating from Sentosa's Capella Hotel was what will actually change on the Korean peninsula?
Moments after the summit between Donald Trump and North Korea's Kim Jong Un concluded, VOA contributor Greta Van Susteren and I spent a few minutes with the U.S. president and his secretary of state, at the Capella.
Trump was elated and within the hour would make a surprising announcement suspending "provocative" joint U.S.-South Korean drills on the Korean peninsula.
"We had a great chemistry," the president, speaking to Van Susteren, said of himself and Kim. "We will do business."
Secretary of State Mike Pompeo told us, "it's a great day."
The president has essentially handed off to Pompeo the hard work of turning a sparse declaration on denuclearization into something truly transformative. Many will question whether Pompeo, who a decade ago was running an oilfield equipment company, is truly the man for the task.
In Pompeo's background, however, are indications of his capabilities: First in his class at the U.S. Military Academy, time served on the House of Representative's intelligence committee, a brief stint as director of the Central Intelligence Agency and two meetings with Kim in Pyongyang. Perhaps he is now as astute as any American official on piecing together the Pyongyang puzzle.
This correspondent — an observer of the Korean peninsula over five decades, resident in Seoul for several years and once given the opportunity to frankly converse for a week (in 2013) in the North with KPA officers — has gleaned some insight into the world's most reclusive state.
Rarely can any collection of a few hundred words adequately encapsulate the geo-political conundrum. It is difficult for an outsider to fathom the deep emotional yearning of Koreans on both sides of the 38th parallel for reunification despite the vast ideological divide. Question: Who inked their names to a document with vague but compelling promises?
A: | Trump and Kim Jong Un |
GoDaddy has pulled the plug on another online peddler of violence. The popular internet registration service last week shut down altright.com, a website created by white nationalist leader Richard Spencer and popular with many in the so-called alt-right movement. The takedown is the latest example of how companies like GoDaddy are increasingly responding to growing public pressure to clamp down on violent sites in the wake of the deadly Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, last summer. GoDaddy, which registers domains for more than 75 million websites around the world, said it generally does not delist sites that promote hate, racism and bigotry on the ground that such content is protected as free speech. But it said altright.com had "crossed the line and encouraged and promoted violence in a direct and threatening manner." "In instances where a site goes beyond the mere exercise of these freedoms, however, and crosses over to promoting, encouraging or otherwise engaging in specific acts of violence against any person, we will take action," GoDaddy said in a statement emailed to VOA. The company would not say whether it canceled altright.com's domain registration in response to pressure but it stressed that "we take all complaints about content on websites very seriously, and have a team dedicated to investigate each complaint." The Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, a Washington-based civil rights organization, said it filed such a complaint with GoDaddy last month, citing several instances in which altright.com carried content that advocated violence. In one example, a January 26, 2018, article encouraged "use of live ammunition at the border, in order to create a substantial chance that they [immigrants crossing the border] lose their life in the process," according to the organization's complaint. Kristen Clarke, the group's president and executive director, said the shutdown of altright.com was part of her organization's campaign to combat a recent "hate crime crisis" in the... Question: what does Kristen Clarke think of GoDaddy ? === The answer to the above question is
Answer: not enough information
Not really that huge a deal, but we laughed about it for a while. My friends and I went to see the Gin Blossoms in 1993 at a small venue in Chicago. We were having some beers and enjoying the opening band (they were okay, but not memorable) when this guy came and stood right in front of my roommate. I mean, the floor was filling up, sure, but we’d landed a decent spot right in the middle and he came and stood right in front of her when there was plenty of room off to the side a bit. My roommate and our friend and I looked at each other and were like, “How rude!” Frankly, I was surprised my roommate didn’t do or say anything - holding her tongue wasn’t her forte. I half expected her to spank his bottom - I’d seen her do it before to get some guy’s attention, and this guy was pretty cute. But when that same song came to an end, the guy turned around and actually apologized to all of us. He held up his camera and said he wanted a really good shot of the band as they were friends of his. He actually went and bought each of us a beer, so it totally worked out well. We thanked him and he took off. The only excuse I have for us is that we were in college and not glued to MTV or entertainment magazines, and really, only Hey Jealousy had hit the airwaves when we went to the concert. But sure enough, when the Gin Blossoms took the stage, Robin Wilson gave a shout out to those three girls he’d blocked the stage for earlier and hoped we’d enjoyed our beers. Like I said, it’s pretty tame, but I thought he handled it with class, so it’s always made me remember their music fondly. Question: what is the roommates favorite food? === The answer to the above question is
Answer: not enough information
For years, Aimee Lind, a librarian at the Getty Research Institute, has been struggling with ways to make architecture archives more accessible to users. To help solve this problem, she co-founded the California Architecture Archives Network (or CalArchNet) with her Cal Poly SLO colleague Jessica Holada. Together they have organized a series of one-day mini-conferences designed to foster dialogue and collaboration among librarians, archivists, and curators at California institutions that house architecture archives. The goal of these semiannual meetings is to create a space for convergence among professionals who intersect with architectural archives in different ways. Architecture archives, often containing large drawings and scale models, present unique problems due to their size and fragility. CalArchNet participants are interested in improving the overall user experience for visitors to the archives by looking for solutions to obstacles to access. This space for an informal exchange of ideas provides an opportunity to be transparent about the challenges repositories face when managing and processing architecture holdings, as well as encourages investigation and experimentation into ways new technologies may help to solve accessibility issues, such as improved interaction with digitized collections via the IIIF protocol or 3D-scanned facsimile models and virtual walk-throughs. October 27 marked the third meeting of CalArchNet, held at the Palm Springs Art Museum, Architecture and Design Center, with representatives from 13 institutions in attendance. Topics discussed included historic site preservation research methodology, leveraging statewide resources to enhance discovery of collections, security considerations, GIS mapping technologies, and the use of linked open data to make connections between collections. The day concluded with a curator-led tour of the exhibition Albert Frey and Lina Bo Bardi: A Search for Living Architecture. If you’re an archivist, librarian, or curator working with architecture... Question: What thing did Aimee Lind start === The answer to the above question is
Answer: | A series of mini-conferences |
In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
--------
Question: Foolscap is paper cut to the size of 8 + 1/2 xx , sometimes 13 xx .
Answer: Foolscap folio ( commonly contracted to foolscap or folio and in short FC ) is paper cut to the size of 8 + 1/2 xx ( for " normal " writing paper , 13 xx ) .
Question: The eighteenth edition ( 2012 ) was edited by poet , critic , and editor Geoffrey O 'Brien .
Answer: The eighteenth edition , which came out in 2012 , was edited by poet , critic , and editor Geoffrey O 'Brien ( O 'Brien is also the editor-in-chief of the Library of America ) .
Question: Multiple choice questions ask people to choose the answer from a list .
Answer: | Multiple choice or objective response is a form of an objective assessment in which respondents are asked to select only correct answers from the choices offered as a list .
|
did i actually fail to mention that alta white could be purchased from the united states, canada, united kingdom uk, ireland, italy, france, dubai (uae), singapore, australia, new zealand and a ton of other nations around the world also? to uncover how you can purchase alta white teeth whitening product at discount rates or how to get free tooth whitening samples of the above mentioned product on the net, all you need to do is actually just click one of the url links available on this site. i appreciate you checking out our product reviews of best recommended tooth whitening products that truly are effective and best place to buy alta teeth whitening in randfontein south africa reviews on this blog today.
Please write the text above using proper case.
A: **Did I actually fail to mention that Alta White could be purchased from the United States, Canada, United Kingdom UK, Ireland, Italy, France, Dubai (UAE), Singapore, Australia, New Zealand and a ton of other nations around the world also? To uncover how you can purchase Alta White teeth whitening product at discount rates or how to get free tooth whitening samples of the above mentioned product on the net, all you need to do is actually just click one of the url links available on this site. I appreciate you checking out our product reviews of best recommended tooth whitening products that truly are effective and best place to buy Alta Teeth whitening in Randfontein South Africa reviews on this blog today.**
finally, decorate using feathers.
Please write the text above using proper case.
A: **Finally, decorate using feathers.**
the big winner when it comes to large events and price is an important factor.
Please write the text above using proper case.
A: **The big winner when it comes to large events and price is an important factor.**
when choosing bradley's tea also helps you contribute to a just existence of farming families and workers employed in the tea trade.
Please write the text above using proper case.
A: | **When choosing Bradley's tea also helps you contribute to a just existence of farming families and workers employed in the tea trade.** |
Answer the following question: Given the following passage "In nature, the red color of blood comes from hemoglobin, the iron-containing protein found in the red blood cells of all vertebrates. The red color of the Grand Canyon and other geological features is caused by hematite or red ochre, both forms of iron oxide. It also causes the red color of the planet Mars. The red sky at sunset and sunrise is caused by an optical effect known as Rayleigh scattering, which, when the sun is low or below the horizon, increases the red-wavelength light that reaches the eye. The color of autumn leaves is caused by pigments called anthocyanins, which are produced towards the end of summer, when the green chlorophyll is no longer produced. One to two percent of the human population has red hair; the color is produced by high levels of the reddish pigment pheomelanin (which also accounts for the red color of the lips) and relatively low levels of the dark pigment eumelanin.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What is hematite?
Answer: | forms of iron oxide |
Write the right answer to the question based on the context passage.
Example Input: The leading U.S. presidential hopefuls reacted strongly Monday to the massacre at a gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida.
Sunday's incident that left 49 people dead and 53 others wounded was the worst mass shooting in U.S. history. The gunman, Omar Mateen, was a U.S. citizen and the son of Afghan parents.
In her first speech since the shooting, presumptive Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton told supporters in Cleveland, "The Orlando terrorist may be dead, but the virus that poisoned his mind remains very much alive."
Clinton laid out a multi-faceted approach to combating terrorism. The plan would disrupt terrorist groups by infiltrating their online networks, enhancing intelligence sharing among local and federal law enforcement agencies, and asking allied nations to help "prevent the radicalization and recruitment" of potential terrorists in the U.S. and Europe.
In an apparent response to presumptive Republican Party opponent Donald Trump's charge that President Barack Obama and other Democrats refuse to use the word "radical" to describe terrorists who happen to be Muslim, Clinton said earlier on CNN that she is not afraid to use the term, but says she refuses "to demonize and demagogue and declare war on an entire religion."
Doing so, she said, "plays right into the ISIS' hands." ISIS is an acronym for Islamic State, which is also known as IS, ISIL and Daesh.
Clinton called for citizens to reach out to Muslims in the United States "to help us defeat this threat." She cited the need for "common sense reform" of gun ownership laws, including a ban on assault weapons.
After Obama did not use the term "radical" in his remarks Sunday from the White House, Trump criticized Obama's approach to extremism and said the president "should step down."
Trump, meanwhile, renewed a call for a ban on the entry of Muslim immigrants into the United States.
"The only reason the killer was in America in the first place was we allowed his family to come here," Trump said in a speech to supporters in Manchester, New Hampshire. Trump said he would lift the ban when the government develops the ability to screen people "perfectly." Question: Who said she would not declare war on an entire religion?
Example Output: Hillary Clinton
Example Input: Gunshots rang out once again on a campus in the United States on Wednesday.
Students and faculty raced out of harm's way, ducked under furniture, barricaded doors and hid in interior rooms, bathrooms and labs. The short-lived nightmare on the campus of the University of California, Los Angeles came one day before Wear Orange: National Gun Violence Awareness Day.
Wear Orange was inspired by friends of Hadiya Pendleton, a 15-year-old Chicago high school student killed by gunfire in 2013. The group decided to honor her life by wearing orange — the color worn by hunters in the woods to protect themselves and others.
While the idea has been embraced by civic organizations, politicians and celebrities, it has been rejected by gun rights advocates. The National Rifle Association has attacked the campaign as "pointless," and said "participating is an easy way of scoring points for being 'socially conscious.'"
Here is a look at the unique relationship between Americans and their guns.
Any law-abiding citizen in the United States is allowed to own or carry a gun.
That right comes from the U.S. Bill of Rights and the Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. It says: "A well-regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed."
The Second Amendment was based partially on English common law, which describes an auxiliary right, supporting the natural rights of self-defense, resistance to oppression, and the civic duty to act in concert in defense of the state.
To purchase a gun in the majority of states, a person needs to be of age, pass the FBI's National Instant Criminal Background Check and fill out a firearms transaction record.
However, background checks are not currently required for private sales, including those conducted at gun shows.
Certain people are banned from owning weapons, including convicted criminals, people with mental health illnesses or non-U.S. citizens. But the system has major holes in it. Question: Who is the group that honors the life of Hadiya Pendleton?
Example Output: Wear Orange
Example Input: Trying to drive up a very small street with cars parked on both sides so only one car at a time could get by, individual sees me already entered the roadway, got in the car backs out of his driveway, intending to for me to back all the way out. I was about half in. I wait thinking he will realize it was a not so smart action and he will pull back in to let me pass since forward is an easier safer plan. He doesn't do that we sit for anout 30 seconds and he is determined to stay. I was a fairly new driver in my first car. I get irritated and shut my motor off basically saying, buddy I entered the street first you were parked never looked before you hurriedly pulled forward. So he shuts off his motor and smiled good as to say stalemate. I'm thinking I have no place I have to be, I'll wait rather than trying to back up half the block without hitting somebodies car. We wait, he gets out of his car goes into his house, no cell phone back then it was the pager (beepers) era. I wasnt sure why he was going in, but probably nit good outcome for me. So I happened to have a small bottle of Keri Lotion (thick, oily lotion for extremely dry skin) in the cup holder. I jump out of my car run to his squirted the whole bottle all over his windshield ran back to my car and DID manage to back up rapidly without damaging my car or anyone! He ran out of the house and I saw by his facial expression was livid! I was thinking as I drove away I hope he doesn't try to use the wipers, that's going to make a really smear mess. He's not going anyplace for a while. Years later I regretted having done that, letting a stranger provoke me, and second felt guilty about the sheer gleeful triumph of seeing his face. I won! Question: Whose lotion is used?
Example Output: | The author
|
In this task, you are given news articles and you need to generate a highlight, i.e., a short summary, with a maximum length of 10 lines.
(CNN) -- Formula One team Sauber will feature a message of support for the people of Japan on the livery of their cars at the opening grand prix of the season. The Asian country was hit by a devastating earthquake and tsunami on Friday last week with over 5,000 people now confirmed to have died. One of Sauber's drivers, Kamui Kobayashi, is a native of Japan and was born in the Hyogo prefecture. He and Mexican Sergio Perez's cars will carry a message in Japanese at the Melbourne Grand Prix in Australia on March 27 that reads 'may our prayers reach the people in Japan.' Sauber's team principal Peter Sauber told Formula One's official website it was important the team did something to demonstrate their support. "It is difficult to find the right words to express our emotions and feelings, but silence means we can't even begin imagine how to try," he said. "We can hardly believe what we are seeing. Our thoughts are with the people in Japan. "We hope they will have the necessary strength to overcome these circumstances of extreme adversity." | Formula One team Sauber to show support for Japan at opening race of the season .
Sauber driver Kamui Kobayashi is from Japan .
Message to be displayed on the livery of Sauber's cars . |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'.
Passage: 'The term Six Sigma (capitalized because it was written that way when registered as a Motorola trademark on December 28, 1993) originated from terminology associated with statistical modeling of manufacturing processes. The maturity of a manufacturing process can be described by a sigma rating indicating its yield or the percentage of defect-free products it creates. A six sigma process is one in which 99.99966% of all opportunities to produce some feature of a part are statistically expected to be free of defects (3.4 defective features per million opportunities). Motorola set a goal of 'six sigma' for all of its manufacturing operations, and this goal became a by-word for the management and engineering practices used to achieve it.'. Question: 'where did the name six sigma come from'.
Output: | True |
Summarize:
Begin by using either rope or cording that extends past the back of the knees when held up to your waist. Make sure at least a three- to four-inch portion of the rope or cording is reserved. This will be used to make the loop for the belt. Purchase yarn in whatever colors you like. For the best effect, the colors should match your costume. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/d4\/Make-a-Cat%27s-Costume-Step-3Bullet1.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Cat%27s-Costume-Step-3Bullet1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/d\/d4\/Make-a-Cat%27s-Costume-Step-3Bullet1.jpg\/aid1766071-v4-728px-Make-a-Cat%27s-Costume-Step-3Bullet1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Cut a six-inch strip of yarn, and then cut that strip in half. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/75\/Make-a-Cat%27s-Costume-Step-3Bullet2.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Cat%27s-Costume-Step-3Bullet2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/7\/75\/Make-a-Cat%27s-Costume-Step-3Bullet2.jpg\/aid1766071-v4-728px-Make-a-Cat%27s-Costume-Step-3Bullet2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Take both strips, and starting about an inch or so from the bottom, tie both strips onto the rope or cording (they should be right next to each other on the rope or cording). {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/7e\/Make-a-Cat%27s-Costume-Step-3Bullet3.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Cat%27s-Costume-Step-3Bullet3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/7\/7e\/Make-a-Cat%27s-Costume-Step-3Bullet3.jpg\/aid1766071-v4-728px-Make-a-Cat%27s-Costume-Step-3Bullet3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Repeat these steps, but twirl the rope around as you go to ensure the yarn is distributed evenly all the way around the rope or cording. You will inevitably notice gaps in your tail. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/5e\/Make-a-Cat%27s-Costume-Step-3Bullet4.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Cat%27s-Costume-Step-3Bullet4.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/5\/5e\/Make-a-Cat%27s-Costume-Step-3Bullet4.jpg\/aid1766071-v4-728px-Make-a-Cat%27s-Costume-Step-3Bullet4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Cut some more lengths of yarn. For these, do not tie the yarn around the rope or cording. Instead, knot the two halves of the strips of yarn and super glue them where you see gaps. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/49\/Make-a-Cat%27s-Costume-Step-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Cat%27s-Costume-Step-4.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/4\/49\/Make-a-Cat%27s-Costume-Step-4.jpg\/aid1766071-v4-728px-Make-a-Cat%27s-Costume-Step-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Fold over the length of rope or cording that you had marked off, and either tape, superglue, or tie it tightly with yarn to make a loop. Make sure it's secure and won't come undone. This will be used as the base connection of the tail to your belt. Drill or punch a hole wide enough to fit the end of the tail's wire through the center of your tail base. Wrap and secure the 6 inch wire end to the belt and round base. Cut a strip of rubber cabinet liner or plastic tape around the base and the wire to cover any sharp edge of wire and add extra strength to hold the tail securely. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/ee\/IMG_20160122_163545_968.jpg\/460px-IMG_20160122_163545_968.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/e\/ee\/IMG_20160122_163545_968.jpg\/728px-IMG_20160122_163545_968.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":259,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"410","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Cutting and gluing or stitching strips of soft and fluffy fabric around the diameter and length of the tail can make the tail look like real cat fur. | Select the materials for your tail. Decorate your tail with yarn. Make the belt loop. Cut a round piece of leather, plastic, cardboard, or wood slightly bigger than the diameter of your tail. Add a furry look, if desired. |
Please capitalize where necessary: their names are: ceres, eris, makemake, haumea and pluto. four of these dwarf planets lie in the cold outer part of the solar system, beyond neptune. | Their names are: Ceres, Eris, Makemake, Haumea and Pluto. Four of these dwarf planets lie in the cold outer part of the Solar System, beyond Neptune. |
Question:
Continue the story.
The football team had worked hard all season. They had won every game and made it to the championship. There were only seconds left on the clock and the game was tied. The quarterback through a long pass and the receiver scored.
OPTIONS:
- The crowd booed the team loudly.
- The crowd all stood up in their seats and applauded wildly.
Story:
The crowd all stood up in their seats and applauded wildly.
Question:
Continue the story.
Julia baked a cake. When it had cooled, she was ready to frost it. She covered it in pink frosting. Then, she made little frosting flowers.
OPTIONS:
- The cake looked bad because she put no work into it.
- After finishing, her cake looked very tasty.
Story:
After finishing, her cake looked very tasty.
Question:
Continue the story.
Teresa was an artist. She made a beautiful sculpture of an angel. She entered it into an art contest. The judges liked the sculpture very much.
OPTIONS:
- She won the contest and was proud of herself.
- She was disqualified from the contest.
Story:
| She won the contest and was proud of herself. |
In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence.
This point affect the environment of the world in case of wasting the energy .
This point affects the environment of the world in case of wasting the energy .
Because they can get a great amount of money from these companies .
They can get a great amount of money from these companies .
Altough life is never easy : the age do n't depend on when you can be protected or prevented from bad things .
| Although life is never easy , age does n't ensure you can be protected from bad things .
|
David @OmSigDAVID, I think Santorum's more likely than Gingrich.
5
OPTIONS:
- 0
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@sozobe, I think Santorum's more likely than Gingrich.
South Korea Ferry Crew Members Stand Trial
4
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Sewol ferry crew faces trial
Pro-Pak Taliban warlord killed in US drone strike
4
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Taliban commander killed in US drone strike
6.6 quake rocks Indonesia's Papua: USGS
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- 0
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| 6.6 quake rocks Indonesia's Papua: US Geological Survey |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a
. You have to answer the question based on the context.
In this regard, we observed that HDGAN produced relatively better visual results on the CUB and Oxford datasets while AttnGAN produced far more impressive results than the rest on the more complex COCO dataset. In terms of inception score (IS), which is the metric that was applied to majority models except DC-GAN, the results in Table TABREF48 show that StackGAN++ only showed slight improvement over its predecessor, StackGAN, for text-to-image synthesis. In addition, the results in Table TABREF48 also show that DM-GAN BIBREF53 has the best performance, followed by Obj-GAN BIBREF81. Notice that both DM-GAN and Obj-GAN are most recently developed methods in the field (both published in 2019), indicating that research in text to image synthesis is continuously improving the results for better visual perception and interception.
Question: What is the conclusion of comparison of proposed solution?
| HDGAN produced relatively better visual results on the CUB and Oxford datasets while AttnGAN produced far more impressive results than the rest on the more complex COCO dataset In terms of inception score (IS), which is the metric that was applied to majority models except DC-GAN, the results in Table TABREF48 show that StackGAN++ only showed slight improvement over its predecessor text to image synthesis is continuously improving the results for better visual perception and interception |
question: Given the fact "runoff contains pesticides from cropland", what is the answer to "A lake is unsafe for swimming because it is a bit below some farmlands that use"
answer: pesticides
question: Given the fact "some humans live in houses", what is the answer to "some humans live in"
answer: constructed environment repellents
question: Given the fact "water flows down a slope", what is the answer to "Gravity effects water most when it is"
answer: on a curved surface
question: Given the fact "chemical splashing sometimes occurs during experiments", what is the answer to "Which can happen during an experiment that might be dangerous?"
answer: | lemon juice splashing |
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it. Your job is to determine which sentence(s) from the passage can be used to search for further information needed to answer the question.
Input: Consider Input: Question: How long had the United Nations been in existence when Gross was appointed? Passage:On October 11, 1949, United States Secretary of State Dean Acheson appointed Gross as the United States' deputy delegate to the United Nations. Only two months later, the chief delegate, Warren Austin, took a leave of absence, and Gross took over as acting head of the U.S. delegation to the U.N. The major issue facing the United Nations at that time was the Soviet Union's proposal that, with the conclusion of the Chinese Civil War, the Communist People's Republic of China should replace the Republic of China on the United Nations Security Council. On January 13, 1950, the Soviet delegate, Jacov Malik, walked out of the Security Council in protest. Malik remained absent for several months, and as such the Soviet Union failed to exercise its veto power to block United Nations Security Council Resolution 82, which condemned North Korea at the beginning of the Korean War; on behalf of the U.S., Gross voted in favor of the resolution. In fall 1950, Warren Austin returned from his leave of absence, and Gross continued to serve as Austin's deputy until 1953.
Output: On October 11, 1949, United States Secretary of State Dean Acheson appointed Gross as the United States' deputy delegate to the United Nations
Input: Consider Input: Question: How old was Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo when elected president? Passage:During the process of electing Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo as Spain's new president in February 1981, Civil Guards and army members broke into the Congress of Deputies and held all deputies at gunpoint. One of the reasons that led to the coup d'état was the increase of ETA's violence. The coup failed after the King called for the military powers to obey the Constitution. Days after the coup, ETA's faction politiko-militarra started its disbanding, with most of its members joining Euskadiko Ezkerra, a leftist nationalist party away from the Abertzale left. General elections were held in 1982, and Felipe González, from the Socialist Workers' Party became the new president, while Herri Batasuna won two seats. In the Basque Country, Carlos Garaikoetxea from the PNV became lehendakari in 1979. During those years, hundreds of members of Herri Batasuna were arrested, especially after some of them sang the Eusko Gudariak in front of Juan Carlos I.
Output: During the process of electing Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo as Spain's new president in February 1981, Civil Guards and army members broke into the Congress of Deputies and held all deputies at gunpoint
Input: Consider Input: Question: Of the two people who reached the finals on December 13th who has released the most albums? Passage:In October 2013, it was reported that Cowell may return to the UK version of The X Factor for series 11 in the place of Gary Barlow, and on 7 February 2014, his return was officially confirmed. This resulted in the cancellation of the US version after three seasons by Fox. He joined judges Louis Walsh, Cheryl Fernandez-Versini, and new judge, former Spice Girls member Mel B, who replaced Nicole Scherzinger. For his eighth series, he was given the Over 25s category. On 13 December, Ben Haenow and Fleur East reached the final two, which meant that Cowell was the winning mentor for the first time since series 3 in 2006, when he had both Leona Lewis and Ray Quinn in the final. Haenow became the eleventh winner on 14 December. In March 2015, it was announced that Cowell would return to the X Factor for its twelfth series along with veteran judge Cheryl Fernandez-Versini, and newcomers Rita Ora and BBC Radio 1 DJ Nick Grimshaw.
| Output: On 13 December, Ben Haenow and Fleur East reached the final two, which meant that Cowell was the winning mentor for the first time since series 3 in 2006, when he had both Leona Lewis and Ray Quinn in the final
|
Given an English sentence, convert it into the french language.
Input: Consider Input: In 1116 the pope even demanded the payment of Peter 's Pence , a payment direct to the papacy of a penny from every household in England .
Output: En 1116 le pape exige aussi le paiement du Denier de Saint-Pierre , un paiement direct à la papauté à raison d' un penny pour chaque ménage d' Angleterre .
Input: Consider Input: Mealybugs also infest some species of carnivorous plant such as Sarracenia ( pitcher plants ) ; in such cases it is difficult to eradicate them without repeated applications of insecticide such as diazinon .
Output: Ils infestent également certaines espèces de plantes carnivores comme les Sarracénies ; dans de tels cas , il est difficile de les éliminer sans application répétée d' insecticide tel que le diazinon .
Input: Consider Input: The patriarch Giovanni Grimani set up his refinedcollection of antiques , including sculptures , marbles , vases , bronzes and gems , in the rooms of the palace .
| Output: Le patriarche Giovanni Grimani a mis en place sa collection d' antiquités , y compris des sculptures , des marbres , des vases , des bronzes et des pierres précieuses , dans les salles du palais .
|
I know that the answer to the question "OKCFD is splited into what departments?" is in "Oklahoma City is protected by the Oklahoma City Fire Department (OKCFD), which employs 1015 paid, professional firefighters. The current Chief of Department is G. Keith Bryant, the department is also commanded by three Deputy Chiefs, who – along with the department chief – oversee the Operational Services, Prevention Services, and Support Services bureaus. The OKCFD currently operates out of 37 fire stations, located throughout the city in six battalions. The OKCFD also operates a fire apparatus fleet of 36 engines (including 30 paramedic engines), 13 ladders, 16 brush patrol units, six water tankers, two hazardous materials units, one Technical Rescue Unit, one Air Supply Unit, six Arson Investigation Units, and one Rehabilitation Unit. Each engine is staffed with a driver, an officer, and one to two firefighters, while each ladder company is staffed with a driver, an officer, and one firefighter. Minimum staffing per shift is 213 personnel. The Oklahoma City Fire Department responds to over 70,000 emergency calls annually.". Can you tell me what it is?
| Operational Services, Prevention Services, and Support Services bureaus |
Q: Given the below context: Jackson had 13 number-one singles in the US in his solo career—more than any other male artist in the Hot 100 era—and estimated sales of over 350 million records worldwide making him one of the best-selling artists in music history. In 1989, Jackson's annual earnings from album sales, endorsements, and concerts were estimated at $125 million. Forbes placed Jackson's annual income at $35 million in 1996 and $20 million in 1997. In the year after his death, more than 8.2 million of Jackson's albums sold in the US, and 35 million albums worldwide, more than any other artist in 2009. In 2014, Jackson became the first artist to have a top ten single in the Billboard Hot 100 in five different decades. He became the first artist to sell one million music downloads in a week, with 2.6 million song downloads. Thriller, Number Ones and The Essential Michael Jackson became the first catalog albums to outsell any new album. Jackson also became the first artist to have four of the top 20 best-selling albums in a single year in the US.Forbes reported in August 2018 that Jackson's total career pretax earnings in life and death were $4.2 billion. Sales of his recordings through Sony's music unit earned him an estimated $300 million in royalties. He may have earned another $400 million from concerts, music publishing (including his share of the Beatles catalog), endorsements, merchandising and music videos.Estimates of Jackson's net worth during his life range from negative $285 million to positive $350 million for 2002, 2003 and 2007. In 2013, the executors of Jackson's estate filed a petition in the United States Tax Court as a result of a dispute with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) over US federal estate taxes. The executors claim that it was worth about $7 million, the IRS that it was worth over $1.1 billion. In February 2014, the IRS reported that Jackson's estate owed $702 million; $505 million in taxes, and $197 million in penalties. A trial was held from February 6 to 24, 2017, and a decision is expected in... Guess a valid title for it!
A: Michael Jackson
Q: Given the below context: The album cover features a photograph of Dylan with Suze Rotolo. It was taken in February 1963—a few weeks after Rotolo had returned from Italy—by CBS staff photographer Don Hunstein at the corner of Jones Street and West 4th Street in the West Village, New York City, close to the apartment where the couple lived at the time. In 2008, Rotolo described the circumstances surrounding the famous photo to The New York Times: "He wore a very thin jacket, because image was all. Our apartment was always cold, so I had a sweater on, plus I borrowed one of his big, bulky sweaters. On top of that I put on a coat. So I felt like an Italian sausage. Every time I look at that picture, I think I look fat." In her memoir, A Freewheelin' Time, Rotolo analyzed the significance of the cover art: It is one of those cultural markers that influenced the look of album covers precisely because of its casual down-home spontaneity and sensibility. Most album covers were carefully staged and controlled, to terrific effect on the Blue Note jazz album covers ... and to not-so great-effect on the perfectly posed and clean-cut pop and folk albums. Whoever was responsible for choosing that particular photograph for The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan really had an eye for a new look. Critic Janet Maslin summed up the iconic impact of the cover as "a photograph that inspired countless young men to hunch their shoulders, look distant, and let the girl do the clinging".The cover photo is recreated in the 2001 Tom Cruise film Vanilla Sky. Guess a valid title for it!
A: The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan
Q: Given the below context: The wind dropped on Tuesday evening, and the firebreaks created by the garrison finally began to take effect on Wednesday 5 September. Stopping the fire caused much fire and demolition damage in the lawyers' area called the Temple. Pepys walked all over the smouldering city, getting his feet hot, and climbed the steeple of Barking Church, from which he viewed the destroyed City, "the saddest sight of desolation that I ever saw." There were many separate fires still burning themselves out, but the Great Fire was over. The following Sunday, rain fell over the city extinguishing the fire. However, it took until the following March before embers stopped reigniting.Pepys visited Moorfields, a large public park immediately north of the City, and saw a great encampment of homeless refugees, "poor wretches carrying their good there, and every body keeping his goods together by themselves". He noted that the price of bread had doubled in the environs of the park. Evelyn also went out to Moorfields, which was turning into the main point of assembly for the homeless, and was horrified at the numbers of distressed people filling it, some under tents, others in makeshift shacks: "Many [were] without a rag or any necessary utensils, bed or board ... reduced to extremest misery and poverty." Evelyn was impressed by the pride of these distressed Londoners, "tho' ready to perish for hunger and destitution, yet not asking one pennie for relief." Fears were as high as ever among the traumatised fire victims, fear of foreign arsonists and of a French and Dutch invasion. There was an outbreak of general panic on Wednesday night in the encampments at Parliament Hill, Moorfields, and Islington. A light in the sky over Fleet Street started a story that 50,000 French and Dutch immigrants had risen, widely rumoured to have started the fire, and were marching towards Moorfields to finish what the fire had begun: to cut the men's throats, rape the women, and steal their few possessions. Surging into the streets, the frightened mob fell... Guess a valid title for it!
A: Great Fire of London
Q: Given the below context: Jo Elizabeth Stafford (November 12, 1917 – July 16, 2008) was an American traditional pop music singer and occasional actress, whose career spanned five decades from the late 1930s to the early 1980s. Admired for the purity of her voice, she originally underwent classical training to become an opera singer before following a career in popular music, and by 1955 had achieved more worldwide record sales than any other female artist. Her 1952 song "You Belong to Me" topped the charts in the United States and United Kingdom, the record becoming the first by a female artist to reach number one on the U.K. Singles Chart. Born in Coalinga, California, Stafford made her first musical appearance at age twelve. While still at high school she joined her two older sisters to form a vocal trio named The Stafford Sisters, who found moderate success on radio and in film. In 1938, while the sisters were part of the cast of Twentieth Century Fox's production of Alexander's Ragtime Band, Stafford met the future members of The Pied Pipers and became the group's lead singer. Bandleader Tommy Dorsey hired them in 1939 to perform back-up vocals for his orchestra. In addition to her recordings with the Pied Pipers, Stafford featured in solo performances for Dorsey. After leaving the group in 1944, she recorded a series of pop standards for Capitol Records and Columbia Records. Many of her recordings were backed by the orchestra of Paul Weston. She also performed duets with Gordon MacRae and Frankie Laine. Her work with the United Service Organizations (USO) giving concerts for soldiers during World War II earned her the nickname "G.I. Jo". Starting in 1945, Stafford was a regular host of the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) radio series The Chesterfield Supper Club and later appeared in television specials—including two series called The Jo Stafford Show, in 1954 in the U.S. and in 1961 in the U.K. Guess a valid title for it!
A: | Jo Stafford |
Data: (15788) 1993 SB, discoverer, Iwan P. Williams; (15788) 1993 SB, epoch, 2006-03-06; (15788) 1993 SB, orbitalPeriod, 7729430000.0; (15788) 1993 SB, periapsis, 3997100000000.0
15788 was discovered by Iwan P Williams on 1993 SB. Its orbital period is 7729430000, periapsis of 3997100000000, and its epoch is the 6th of March, 2006.
Data: Acharya Institute of Technology, numberOfPostgraduateStudents, 700
There are about 700 postgraduate students at the Acharya Institute of Technology.
Data: A.E Dimitra Efxeinoupolis, location, Greece; Greece, leader, Alexis Tsipras
| A.E Dimitra Efxeinoupolis is located in Greece, where the leader is Alexis Tsipras. |
Before writing what I did and what he did please let me tell you I was just a teenagerand it all seemed new, so kindly don't judge me. Even if you want to..I am anonymous for the same reason. So this happened when I was 16 year old. I belong to a very humble and conservative family, from Indore. @I never had a lot of exposure to guys, until we went to attend a marriage of one of our wealthy relatives in Delhi.. it was one of the best times I had, as we had a group of 4–5 similar aged cousins, though most of them were very distant relatives. One of them was a 19 year old dude, and he was kind of cute. But I never thought I would have this urge to you know… it was teenage and everything seemed new and exciting. So the second day, after having roamed all around Noida, we finally returned to our hotel and that guy accompanied me to my room. I asked him if he wants to come in as my parents were involved in the late night Sangeet rehearsals. He nodded gently and before I could know, we were cuddling and watching TV. I felt like a rebel, though it was the strangest and least expected thing I had done. Then he kissed me. Before I knew it I let him in my mouth …and he kept rolling his tongue on mine. It was my first kiss, and I don't regret it. The warmth of his mouth, the wetness of his lips and his breath felt like the only thing I ever wanted. I was a teen so please not judge. Sadly… before we could proceed, rest of our cousins called us to play Antakhshree with them. Never have we met since, but we often exchange messages on Facebook. It will be hard and awkward to attend his marriage. I love him. According to the above context, answer the following question. What did the 16-year-old author feel like her first kiss was?
something forbidden
--
My fraternal twins were born 2 months early. The staff had already stopped premature labor at six months gestation but it proceeded too quickly this time. Total labor 2.5 hours. Needless to say, they were tiny - female 2 lbs. 3 oz, male 3 lbs. 10 oz. Female was born dark blue - luckily, I was at the finest maternity hospital in this half of the State (McGee Women’s). They brought the female around to breathing, while I cried, thinking that she was dead. The twins were rushed to the NICU, too tiny to breast feed except with pumped milk through a feeding tube. Both were watched closely by doctors and nurses as they were not passing waste properly. The day it was decided that the male needed surgery, the female was discharged to home. The male was transferred to another very good hospital for surgery for a temporary colostomy. He was discharged to home after a week. What broke my heart was that I was allowed to visit him in the hospital but his older brother and twin sister were not allowed. Prior to his discharge, the staff instructed me in changing and maintaining his colostomy bag on a daily basis. He kept the colostomy bag until he was about 5 months old; back into the hospital for the colostomy reversal. The sign that I hung above their shared playpen said “Whatever doesn’t kill me, makes me stronger”. How did I cope with it? Mostly alone. The hospital offered group sessions for parents of severely premature infants. During the very first session, I had a zen realization that, once I realized that the circumstances were out of my control, I GAINED control of myself and my life. A bit like the Serenity Prayer. I shared that epiphany with the group and they looked at me like I had two heads. I had never heard of the Serenity Prayer and I’d been an atheist since age 13, so religion was not my go-to then, nor is it now. That realization helped. The twins are 37 now. According to the above context, answer the following question. How did the mother feel about the birth of her kids?
Overwhelmed
--
SEOUL, SOUTH KOREA — Final preparations are underway for Friday’s historic third summit between the leaders of North and South Korea. In the morning, North Korea Leader Kim Jong Un will cross the military demarcation line that divides the two Koreas at the village of Panmunjom, the historic site where the Korean War armistice was signed in 1953. He will be met by South Korean President Moon Jae-in on the South Korean side of the heavily fortified demilitarized zone. This will be the third inter-Korean summit, but it will be the first time that a leader from the communist North will enter the democratic South. The summits in 2000 and 2007 were held in North Korea. Kim will travel with an official delegation that includes his sister, Kim Yo Jong, who led the North’s delegation to the Winter Olympics in South Korea, Kim Yong Nam, the North’s nominal head of state, and Kim Yong Chol. Kim Yong Chol was previously the head of the North’s military intelligence agency and has been named by South Korea as being responsible for ordering the deadly 2010 sinking of the Cheonan, a South Korean navy vessel. It is unclear if Kim Jong Un’s wife, Ri Sol-ju, will be part of the official delegation from the North. She recently traveled with Kim when he visited Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing. South Korea will hold a welcoming ceremony for the North Korean leader that will include a military honor guard review. During past summits, North Korea also organized the same level of ceremonial guard used to underscore friendly relations with an important visiting head of state. The two leaders will pose together for pictures, and plant a pine tree in the DMZ to symbolize Korean reconciliation. The leaders from the North and South may also walk together along a historic footbridge called the “Bridge of No Return” that was used for prisoner exchanges at the end of the Korean War. Moon and Kim will hold direct talks in the Peace House conference hall, both in the morning and the afternoon, but the North Korean delegation will... According to the above context, answer the following question. How long will the visit between the two leaders last?
about a few hours
--
U.S. President Donald Trump attempted to reset his relationship with Africa on Monday, as he hosted Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari. Buhari is the first sub-Saharan African leader to have a White House summit with Trump, who has been criticized for reportedly making derogatory comments about Africa. During his public remarks with Buhari, Trump focused mostly on common goals and shared interests, such as fighting terrorism and expanding trade. "We love helicopters — he loves them more than I do," joked Trump, referring to his administration's decision to approve a $600 million military sales deal to Nigeria. Buhari thanked Trump for approving the deal, which the administration of former President Barack Obama had suspended over allegations of human rights abuses. "I worked it out so that now you can buy the helicopters that you want," Trump said, adding, "We make the best military equipment in the world, and our friends can now buy it." Human rights groups have accused the Nigerian military of torture, rape and extrajudicial killing in its almost decade-long campaign against the Boko Haram extremist group. Tens of thousands of people have been killed in the insurgency, and hundreds of schoolgirls kidnapped, as the group gained notoriety and spread to neighboring countries, posing one of the most severe threats to West Africa's Sahel region in recent years. Although Nigeria has been a major partner in the U.S. fight against Islamist extremists in Africa, relations have faced challenges over the past year. In January, Nigeria joined a list of outraged African countries demanding an explanation from the U.S. ambassador after Trump's reported vulgar comments referring to African countries. Asked whether those comments came up during his private meeting with Trump, Buhari declined to comment. "I'm very careful with what the press says about other than myself. I'm not sure about, you know, the validity or whether that allegation was true or not. So, the best thing for me is to keep quiet," Buhari said. According to the above context, answer the following question. After President Buhari's meeting with Trump, how does he really feel about President Trump?
| He is very cautious, but will use the relationship to his advantage
-- |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Example Input: (CNN) -- Mir Hossein Moussavi, Iran's former prime minister, has emerged as a serious contender to Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, who was, for months, considered a shoo-in for re-election to the Iranian presidency. Presidential candidate Mir Hossein Mousavi holds up the "V" sign after casting his vote on Friday. A painter and architect who withdrew from the political front for two decades, Moussavi has emerged with a platter of promises. He has said he wants to reform Iran into a global communicator that embraces freedom of speech. He's also taken an usual step in politics in Iran by relying heavily on his wife, a college professor. Her public support of his candidacy has underscored his professed support of women's rights.Mir Hossein Moussavi, Iran's ex-PM, hasn't worked officially in politics in 20 yearsAnalysts: He is wooing support by portraying himself as the "anti-Ahmadinejad'Moussavi says he's a reformer, believes in more freedoms and an open IranAuthor who has interviewed him says she is skeptical that he truly feels that way
Question:"There were still freedoms that were stifled under _," Molavi said.
Example Output: Mir Hossein Moussavi
Example Input: (CNN) Squeals of delight echo around the room at Vanderbilt's Children's Hospital in Nashville, Tennessee. Nine-year-old cancer survivor Bryce Greenwell turns to his mother, Jenny. "Did you know about this?" he asks, hands cupped to his face in surprise. "Yes," she says with a nod, smiling from ear to ear. "Oh, my gosh, he has missed you guys so much!" pet therapist Michelle Thompson says as she hands Swoosh, her trained toy Pomeranian, over to two eager boys. "Did you miss him? He talks to me about you boys all the time." "I haven't seen him in a long time," says 7-year-old Mitchell Montalbano, who recently graduated from chemotherapy treatment, cancer-free. "Swoosh, what have you been up to?"Two boys who were treated for cancer treasured their time with therapy dog SwooshA new study looked at the impact of therapy dogs on children and their parents
Question:"It was after those first few visits with _ that he would say, 'OK, you know, I'm not going to die.
Example Output: Swoosh
Example Input: (CNN) Hillary Clinton has advantages heading into the final stretch of the campaign that any presidential candidate would envy: a fleet of popular surrogates, a mountain of cash and an opponent who is often sidetracked by self-inflicted wounds. Yet the Democratic nominee enters this home stretch in a dead heat against Donald Trump, according to a CNN/ORC poll released Tuesday. The close contest heading into the fall underscores Clinton's vulnerabilities on trust and honesty -- and her need to summon a relentless and efficient ground game, even if many of her voters are fueled more by revulsion toward Trump than excitement about her.The 2016 race remains within the margin of error in the latest CNN/ORC pollClinton has started to be more aggressive against Donald Trump this week
Question:She slammed _'s character and failure to release his tax returns.
Example Output: | Donald Trump
|
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Japanese language.
Consolidated Edison, the power supplier for the New York City area, has reported that many customers are still without power. | ニューヨーク市地域の電力供給会社、コンソリデーテッド・エジソンは、多くの顧客がまだ電力のないままだと伝えた。 |
In this task, you are given a passage and a question regarding that passage. You must determine whether or not the question is answerable from the given passage. If a question is answerable, output should be 'True', otherwise 'False'. You must not consider any other information that is not provided in the passage while labelling True or False.
Q: Passage: When a T-cell encounters a foreign pathogen, it extends a vitamin D receptor. This is essentially a signaling device that allows the T-cell to bind to the active form of vitamin D, the steroid hormone calcitriol. T-cells have a symbiotic relationship with vitamin D. Not only does the T-cell extend a vitamin D receptor, in essence asking to bind to the steroid hormone version of vitamin D, calcitriol, but the T-cell expresses the gene CYP27B1, which is the gene responsible for converting the pre-hormone version of vitamin D, calcidiol into the steroid hormone version, calcitriol. Only after binding to calcitriol can T-cells perform their intended function. Other immune system cells that are known to express CYP27B1 and thus activate vitamin D calcidiol, are dendritic cells, keratinocytes and macrophages. Question: What does a T cell extend when it encounters a foreign pathogen?
A: | True |
These terms were used with a vagueness that suggested little or no thought about what each might convey.
The Conservative manifesto is a model of vagueness.
Word: "vagueness"
OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
the same meaning
He is a lawyer with a sports background.
The lawyer had a background in computer science.
Word: "background"
OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
the same meaning
The simultaneous optimization of growth and profitability.
To promote the optimization and diversification of agricultural products.
Word: "optimization"
OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
the same meaning
Cats stretch with equal ease and agility beyond the point that breaks a man on the rack.
Stretch your legs!
Word: "stretch"
OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
| the same meaning |
Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence.
MALS was formed here more than 30 years ago. Today, 14 staff attorneys, 26 office workers and 21 University of Memphis third- year law students work out of rented offices in the old Claridge Hotel building at 109 N. Main. | MALS was formed more than 30 years ago. Their attorneys, office workers and University of Memphis Law students work out of the Claridge Hote building at 109 N. Main. |
What is the time complexity of sort() function in C++?
What is the time complexity of sorted heap?
Please tell me if those questions are the same.
A: no
What should I see and do as a tourist in Taiwan?
What are the best tourist attractions in Taiwan?
Please tell me if those questions are the same.
A: yes
Does Clean Master really works?
Do apps like clean master really work?
Please tell me if those questions are the same.
A: | yes |
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it. Your job is to determine which sentence(s) from the passage can be used to search for further information needed to answer the question.
--------
Question: Question: What is the real name of the wrestler that Gresham and Chis Sabin beat in April 2017? Passage:In 2017, it was announced that Ring of Honor had signed Gresham to a contract. In April 2017, Gresham teamed with Chris Sabin where they defeated Cheeseburger and Will Ferrara. Gresham along with Jay White, Chris Sabin and Alex Shelley formed Search and Destroy. On June 24, Gresham defeated Flip Gordon. At Best in the World, Search and Destroy defeated the Rebellion (Rhett Titus, Kenny King, Shane Taylor and Caprice Coleman) were the losing team must disband. Gresham took part of the Honor Rumble in 2017. On the September 9th, 2017 episode of Ring Of Honor, Search and Destroy defeated The Bullet Club. At Final Battle, Gresham defeated Josh Woods in a pre-show dark match. Gresham then went on to lose to Jay Lethal at Honor Reigns Supreme and to Chuckie T at Supercard of Honor XII.
Answer: In April 2017, Gresham teamed with Chris Sabin where they defeated Cheeseburger and Will Ferrara
Question: Question: Who was the pope before Bruno of Toul? Passage:According to some chroniclers, Hildebrand moved to Cluny after Gregory VI's death, which occurred in 1048; his declaration to have become a monk at Cluny must not be taken literally. He then accompanied Abbot Bruno of Toul to Rome; there, Bruno was elected pope, choosing the name Leo IX, and named Hildebrand as deacon and papal administrator. Leo sent Hildebrand as his legate to Tours in France in the wake of the controversy created by Berengar of Tours. At Leo's death, the new Pope, Victor II, confirmed him as legate, while Victor's successor Stephen IX sent him and Anselm of Lucca to Germany to obtain recognition from the Empress Agnes de Poitou. Stephen died before being able to return to Rome, but Hildebrand was successful; he was then instrumental in overcoming the crisis caused by the Roman aristocracy's election of an antipope, Benedict X, who, thanks also to Agnes's support, was replaced by the Bishop of Florence, Nicholas II. With the help of 300 Norman knights sent by Richard of Aversa, Hildebrand personally led the conquest of the castle of Galeria Antica where Benedict had taken refuge. Between 1058 and 1059, he was made archdeacon of the Roman church, becoming the most important figure in the papal administration.
Answer: He then accompanied Abbot Bruno of Toul to Rome; there, Bruno was elected pope, choosing the name Leo IX, and named Hildebrand as deacon and papal administrator
Question: Question: Between the main recording artist and the featured one on "Rear View Mirror", what year did the younger one graduate from high school? Passage:Bianco produced "Rear View Mirror" for multi-platinum recording artist Mýa, featuring Sean Paul, that was included on her latest album, KISS. He co wrote and produced "Let the Rain Fall" for multi-platinum recording artist Iyaz. He co-wrote and produced the song "Out the Door" for Interscope recording artist J. Lewis. Bianco produced and co-wrote "Nightmare" for Australian musician, singer-songwriter and guitarist Orianthi. He co-wrote and produced the song "Don't Look Back" for singer-songwriter and actor Tyler Hilton. Bianco co-wrote two songs for Walt Disney Records singer-songwriter and actor Mitchel Musso, "Us Against the World", featuring Katelyn Tarver, and "Movin' In". He also worked with Teddy Geiger on "Ask Yourself Why". Bianco produced "'Wheres My Angel" for Metro Station, which was included on the 2010 Alice in Wonderland film soundtrack album, Almost Alice. He also co-wrote and produced "I Still Love You", "Run", "Barcelona" and "Take You Home" for Metro Station.
Answer: | Bianco produced "Rear View Mirror" for multi-platinum recording artist Mýa, featuring Sean Paul, that was included on her latest album, KISS
|
Write a sentence about the following things:
astronaut, human, space | astronaut becomes the first human to walk in space |
Problem: Given the question: Determine the topic of the passage. "Single Malt Scotch is single malt whisky made in Scotland using a pot still distillation process at a single distillery , with malted barley as the only grain ingredient." Topic:
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Single malt Scotch
Problem: Given the question: Determine the topic of the passage. "The president is further empowered to grant federal pardons and reprieves , and to convene and adjourn either or both houses of Congress under extraordinary circumstances." Topic:
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
President of the United States
Problem: Given the question: Determine the topic of the passage. "Qualified medical and family reasons include: personal or family illness, family military leave, pregnancy , adoption , or the foster care placement of a child." Topic:
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 |
In this task, you are given a context and four options. Each option is a suggested ending for the context. You should read the context and pick the best ending for the context. Please answer with "A", "B", "C", and "D".
[header] How to make a great first vlog [title] Make sure that you have the right equipment. [step] You don't need an expensive dslr camera and microphone, but you should have a camera that can handle video in 720p at the very least. You should also have an external microphone that hooks up to the camera. <sep> (A) Your vlog will only work if you have a mp3 player. [title] Get good quality editing software for your camera. (B) [substeps] For digital vlogs, you will need one with both video and audio capabilities, such as a vlog. [title] Change the camera speed when you make it first vlog. (C) [substeps] If you have a smartphone (or even a tablet), you don't need to buy any equipment to complement it. Sound is just as important as video, so don't neglect your microphone if you buy a dedicated one. (D) [title] Set up your vlog in a well-lit area. [step] If you plan to be shooting at night, you might as well go indoors, or it might be too stuffy and possibly might be too warm.
C
Two men are doing martial arts with others around them watching. Many other men are shown doing several flips and tricks around each other. two men <sep> (A) are shown hitting people to give them an out and another man joins in. (B) are joined by a woman. (C) flip near each other while others around them watch. (D) stand on a mat while a man is bartending around them.
C
[header] How to write a winning college scholarship essay [title] Read and understand the essay prompt. [step] Start by sitting down and reading the essay prompt for the scholarship essay. The prompt may be a question or a statement that you must respond to in your essay. <sep> (A) For example, " what book has most affected your life and why? " or " describe a major obstacle or hurdle that you have overcome. " reading the essay prompt and understanding it will ensure your essay stays on theme and fulfills the expectations of the scholarship committee. (B) Try to actively consider what the prompt asks of you and follow that. [substeps] There may be several prompt questions that you don't understand. (C) Reading the prompt can help you break the essay up into chunks and also gives you an idea of what questions to ask or how to answer one of the prompt questions. [substeps] If the prompt asks what format you have chosen, begin with the format given in your thesis statement and answer that for the essay prompt. (D) It may tell you how to go about your application, or it may be a statement you must make in response to a particular question. Read and review the prompt so that you understand the key concepts involved in the essay.
| A
|
[Q]: Determine the topic of the passage. "Female ejaculation is the expulsion of fluid by human females from the paraurethral ducts through and around the female urethra during or before an orgasm ." Topic:
****
[A]: Female ejaculation
[Q]: Determine the topic of the passage. "Bill Russell won 11 championships with the Boston Celtics ." Topic:
****
[A]: List of NBA players with most championships
[Q]: Determine the topic of the passage. "Smirnoff is a brand of vodka owned and produced by the British company Diageo ." Topic:
****
[A]: Smirnoff
[Q]: Determine the topic of the passage. "The original antibacterial sulfonamides (sometimes called sulfa drugs or sulpha drugs) are synthetic antimicrobial agents that contain the sulfonamide group." Topic:
****
[A]: | Sulfonamide (medicine) |
They formed, and identified with various religious groups advocating greater purity of worship and doctrine, as well as personal and group piety. Puritans adopted a Reformed theology, but they also took note of radical criticisms of Zwingli in Zurich and Calvin in Geneva. In church polity, some advocated for separation from all other Christians, in favor of autonomous gathered churches. These separatist and independent strands of Puritanism became prominent in the 1640s, when the supporters of a Presbyterian polity in the Westminster Assembly were unable to forge a new English national church.
What type of theology did Puritans accept? | Reformed |
Q:Given the following passage "Music, photos and videos can be played from standard USB mass storage devices, Xbox 360 proprietary storage devices (such as memory cards or Xbox 360 hard drives), and servers or computers with Windows Media Center or Windows XP with Service pack 2 or higher within the local-area network in streaming mode. As the Xbox 360 uses a modified version of the UPnP AV protocol, some alternative UPnP servers such as uShare (part of the GeeXboX project) and MythTV can also stream media to the Xbox 360, allowing for similar functionality from non-Windows servers. This is possible with video files up to HD-resolution and with several codecs (MPEG-2, MPEG-4, WMV) and container formats (WMV, MOV, TS).", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What is not a type of media that can be processed by USB devices: videos, MythTV, or photos?
A: | MythTV |
Last week we talked about healthy eating on a budget. Today I want to take it a step further and focus on how to start clean eating on a budget. It is very similar with just a couple of extra steps. Clean eating focuses on fresh ingredients, no processed foods, and eating good foods as close to nature as possible such as: fruits, vegetables, whole grains, cage-free eggs, grass-fed beef and grain-fed poultry, and raw milk (if possible) to your diet. Some of these may seem like a burden when you are on a small food budget, but with the tips below, you can eat clean and stay within your budget. I am sure you will recognize some from the previous post; but read through there is extra information that applies specifically to clean eating. A major component of clean eating is buying fresh produce rather than canned fruits and vegetables. Frozen produce is OK; but, if in-season fruit is available, it is always better to choose that. Buy in bulk, and freeze it yourself. Use Google to help you search for seasonal produce in your area. When you can buy it from a Farmer’s Market, or even directly from the farmers, it will be less expensive. My next choice is SPOUTS Farmer’s Marker, if there is one near you. Those sources will probably be the least expensive. For example: you may be able to buy strawberries, peaches, and nectarines very inexpensively in the summer and find that squash is a better buy in the fall. Always buy extra when the price is right and freeze the leftovers. When you first start reading about clean eating, you may find “experts” expounding the importance of certain superfoods that you should start eating. The reality is – they are nutritious and excellent additions to your diet; but, you don’t have to eat them just start a clean eating. If you cannot afford to add chia seeds of flax seeds to every smoothie or eat a pomegranate each morning, don’t worry about it. Buy the clean foods you can afford and eat those – you will be doing just fine. What does the narrator probably think of dried foods? A. That you can eat dried food as much as fresh food B. not enough information C. That you shouldn't buy dried food as much as fresh food D. That dried food is awful
| C |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
(CNN) Britain's stunning vote to leave the European Union is both historic and world-changing. But what does it really mean for folks living on the other side of the Atlantic? Potentially, everything -- the economy, national security, even the race for president. Here are five ways Brexit will affect Americans: It could hurt the economy The UK is the world's fifth-largest economy and one of the United States' largest trading partners, so if it catches a cold, we may get a little sick, too. When the pound dropped to 30-year lows as the results came in and British stocks got pounded, it was no surprise when Wall Street tumbled more than 500 points right after the opening bell Friday morning. So yes, your 401k's probably a little smaller right now.Brexit isn't just a big deal for Europe: it affects America tooIt might be a threat to the U.S. economy
Questions:There's a real fear that increased unemployment in the UK and all the uncertainty could push _ into a recession, and it could take America's economy down with it. (A) CNN (B) Britain (C) European Union (D) Atlantic (E) Brexit (F) Americans (G) UK (H) United States (I) British (J) Wall Street (K) Europe (L) America (M) U.S. | (B) |
Determine the topic of the passage. "It's worth a thousand words." appears in a 1911 newspaper article quoting newspaper editor Arthur Brisbane discussing journalism and publicity." Topic:
A: | A picture is worth a thousand words |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
Passage: Centroid -- In mathematics and physics, the centroid or geometric center of a plane figure is the arithmetic mean (``average'') position of all the points in the shape. The definition extends to any object in n-dimensional space: its centroid is the mean position of all the points in all of the coordinate directions. Informally, it is the point at which a cutout of the shape could be perfectly balanced on the tip of a pin.
Question: is centroid the same as center of gravity
Output: | 0 |
The man at the deli wrapped a sandwich for a customer. He took out a brown bag and set it on the counter. The deli man took the sandwich and tossed it into the bag. The bag fell over when the sandwich hit it.
The man at the deli apologized.
Al and Val were very close twins. They dressed alike, talked alike and were together 24/7. One day, Val was diagnosed with terminal cancer. She soon died, and Al was completely devastated.
Al felt even lonelier as time went on.
Carl looked into a telescope for the first time at 9-Year's-old. He was immediately breath-taken and full of wonder. He decided he had to learn more about the cosmos. He studied science and astronomy through high school and college.
| He ended up becoming a scientist. |
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