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Justin Nelson, Jr., pounded the last of the stakes of his new cattle pen into the dry dirt. Like sentinels, they sprouted in a line from the barn, swerved north of the stream, veered at a right angle for the stump, and followed Justin to where he stood. The cross-beams remained, after which he'd finally be done. He took a white handkerchief from his shirt pocket and wiped his forehead. The task had been lengthened considerably, although Justin refused to admit it, by incessant thinking, an activity which often stopped him with his hammer in mid-air. But now, he would soon be able to think all he wanted from the comfort of his porch as the cattle wandered from shade to shade. After he bought some cattle, he reminded himself. Under the entirely blue vault of sky, Justin felt something pass between himself and the morning sun. His leathered face turned up to see nothing but ubiquitous light, curving toward him in all directions. He arched his aging back, feeling the popping and hating it more than usual, before wiping his neck and replacing the handkerchief. He had that feeling that he'd better drink something and sit down or he'd end up in that damn hospital again. Twice last year, whether he needed it or not, he went in for a check-up, and twice a year, some intern treated him like the village idiot. Truth be told, everyone who knew about him had treated him that way for nearly eleven years, except his niece. With a sigh escaping from the bellows of his withering chest, Justin shuffled back to the porch he had added onto his small two-room home. In the distance, a plume of dust was billowing off the road. Mail truck. Must be time for breakfast. About time I ate something. Question: Who or what wandered from shade to shade? Options: A. a homeless person B. not enough information C. The cattle D. a stray dog === The correct answer is C Jason had been sitting alone at his table, staring at the tall, platinum blonde for an hour. His imagination ran wild with thoughts of kissing her full lips while his hands explored her lean, muscled body. Tonight he didn't need the whiskey to warm him up. But he kept drinking it anyway. She stepped away from the mike, sat her acoustic guitar on its stand, and walked down from the small stage. Jason beat all the other losers to the bar and sat down beside her. "You must be pretty thirsty after all that beautiful singing." How many times had she heard that line? But at age 33, she'd probably heard every pickup line known to man. "Yeah," she said, giving him a quick glance. He wasn't a bad looking guy. Probably a couple of inches shorter than her. At six-foot-two, she was accustomed to that. But a lot of men couldn't deal with her height. They liked to be the tall one in the relationship. Not that she'd had many relationships. Mostly one-nighters. Without her saying a word, the bartender sat a glass of ice down in front of her, and poured her a can of Diet Coke. "Thanks, Joe." She took a sip as he walked away. "I'm Jason." "Sondra," she said, looking straight ahead as she took another sip. "I really enjoyed your music--especially that last song. Did you write it yourself?" "Yeah." "Wow. It was sad, but moving. You've got talent." Here we go, she thought. And I suppose you're a talent agent or a record producer, or you've got a friend in the business. And you'd be more than happy to get me a record deal--assuming I'd be willing to go with you right now to some sleazy motel. "I'm sick of this business. In fact, you just heard my last performance. First thing Monday morning I'm going out to find me a real job. One that will pay the bills." Question: Jason thinks that Sondra has: Options: A. talent B. not enough information C. a child D. nothing === The correct answer is A Outside the White House Friday, a media frenzy. And at the center of it all, President Donald Trump. “Can we do one question at a time? Wait! One question at a time," the president scolded reporters. Trump launched a new attack on the Russia probe in the wake of a critical report on the Hillary Clinton email investigation by the inspector general of the Department of Justice. “I did nothing wrong. There was no collusion. There was no obstruction," he said. "The IG (inspector general) report yesterday went a long way to show that, and I think that the Mueller investigation has been totally discredited.” But the report in question only dealt with how the FBI handled the Clinton email controversy. It was critical of the man Trump fired as FBI director, James Comey, but rejected the notion of a politically-directed effort aimed at Trump. “This report did not find any evidence of political bias or improper considerations actually impacting the investigation under review," announced current FBI Director Christopher Wray. Democrats also took note of the report. “Anyone who is hoping to use this report to undermine the Mueller probe or prove the existence of a ‘deep state’ conspiracy against President Trump will be sorely disappointed," Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer said. During his lengthy encounter with reporters Friday, Trump also defended his recent summit meeting with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un. “They are doing so much for us, and now we are well on our way to get denuclearization," he said. "And the agreement says there will be total denuclearization. Nobody wants to report that. I got along with him great. We have a great chemistry together. That is a good thing, not a bad thing." Trump also lashed out at opposition Democrats and tried to blame them for recent administration actions to separate family members caught trying to come across the U.S. border. “The Democrats forced that law upon our nation. I hate it. I hate to see separation of parents and children," Trump said. Question: When did the media frenzy occur? Options: A. After Trump launched a new attack B. not enough information C. Before Trump fired Comey D. After the Democrats saw the report === The correct answer is
A
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False. Problem:Diners Club International -- Diners Club International (DCI), founded as Diners Club, is a charge card company owned by Discover Financial Services. Formed in 1950 by Frank X. McNamara, Ralph Schneider, Matty Simmons, and Alfred Bloomingdale, it was the first independent credit card company in the world, and it established the concept of a self-sufficient company producing credit cards for travel and entertainment. Diners Club International and its franchises service individuals from around the globe with operations in 59 countries. Solution:
can you still get a diners club card
Instructions: You are given a sentence and a question in the input. The information provided in the sentence should be enough to answer the question. You're expected to write the correct answer. Do not use any facts other than those provided in the sentence. Input: Sentence: Amy said, How about chicken soup?. Question: Why did Joe feel sad? Output:
The soup was made from Joe's pet chicken.
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible. Input: What is the date listed of the historic place that was built by Oliver Kinsey from bricks he made himself ? Output:
# 71000332
*Question* U.S. Attorney General Loretta Lynch visited Orlando, Florida, on Tuesday, nine days after what she called a "shattering attack" at a gay nightclub. Lynch told the city's devastated gay community, "We stand with you in the light." She also announced a $1 million emergency grant to help Florida law enforcement pay for overtime costs related to the shooting, and she met with prosecutors, first responders and victims of the worst mass shooting in modern U.S. history. Her visit comes as investigators continue to dig into the background of Omar Mateen, the gunman who killed 49 people and injured dozens more on June 12 at the Pulse nightclub. Lynch said it was a "cruel irony" that the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender community — one defined almost entirely by love — is so often a target of hate. She told the LGBTQ community, "We stand with you to say that the good in the world far outweighs the evil; that our common humanity transcends our differences; and that our most effective response to terror and hatred is compassion, unity and love." Also Tuesday, Orlando police reopened streets near the nightclub and wound down their investigation at the crime scene. A makeshift memorial that went up nearby shortly after the massacre was still standing Tuesday, with chalk messages on the sidewalk and utility poles. Among them are drawings of hearts, the message "God bless'' and the hashtag "#Orlandostrong.'' Lynch declined to answer questions about the investigation and whether authorities are looking to charge anyone else in connection with the case. She said investigators will "go back ... and see if there's anything we could have missed or anything we could have done better'' in terms of spotting Mateen as a threat. She said "people often act out of more than one motivation,'' adding that a motive may never be known. Mateen was shot and killed by police during the attack. Lynch probably believes that: Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. The gunman was a kind person B. The gunman was loving person C. not enough information D. The gunman was an evil person **Answer** D *Question* In 1981, when I was nine years old, my father took me to see Raiders of the Lost Ark. Although I had to squint my eyes during some of the scary scenes, I loved it – in particular because I was fairly sure that Harrison Ford’s character was based on my dad. My father was a palaeontologist at the University of Chicago, and I’d gone on several field trips with him to the Rocky Mountains, where he seemed to transform into a rock-hammer-wielding superhero. That illusion was shattered some years later when I figured out what he actually did: far from spending his time climbing dangerous cliffs and digging up dinosaurs, Jack Sepkoski spent most of his career in front of a computer, building what would become the first comprehensive database on the fossil record of life. The analysis that he and his colleagues performed revealed new understandings of phenomena such as diversification and extinction, and changed the way that palaeontologists work. But he was about as different from Indiana Jones as you can get. The intertwining tales of my father and his discipline contain lessons for the current era of algorithmic analysis and artificial intelligence (AI), and points to the value-laden way in which we “see” data. My dad was part of a group of innovators in palaeontology who identified as “palaeobiologists” – meaning that they approached their science not as a branch of geology, but rather as the study of the biology and evolution of past life. Since Charles Darwin’s time, palaeontology – especially the study of the marine invertebrates that make up most of the record – involved descriptive tasks such as classifying or correlating fossils with layers of the Earth (known as stratigraphy). Some invertebrate palaeontologists studied evolution, too, but often these studies were regarded by evolutionary biologists and geneticists as little more than “stamp collecting”. What did Jack Sepkoski probably enjoy most about his job? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. Probably he enjoyed days off the most B. not enough information C. Probably he enjoyed the field work and sharing with his son on adventures D. Probably he enjoyed typing into computers data **Answer** B *Question* I have no experience with a lazy 21 yr old. Both my older children have always been independent. My oldest moved out when she started college and never moved back in after she graduated. My other daughter wanted to move out as soon as she hit 21 but her dad and I gave her some rules or rather instructions she had to follow before she can pack her bags and move in with the boyfriend. 1st she had to show us that she had 3months rent saved up in her savings account. Not just her half of the rent but the whole rent. Which was about $3,600 dollars. You never know if something happens to her or she looses her part time job she can still pay her rent. Nobody wants an eviction on their record. 2nd since she was still going to school and we were paying for it we wanted to see proof every semester that she was enrolled. Education is a big deal to me. 3rd she had to get on BIRTH CONTROL. I don't want any ooops sorry Mom I am pregnant. Now I can't finish school because I have to work full time to pay for my baby.. I was a teen Mom and I didn't get to go to college so it is 100% important that my kids go and finish. She complied with all or requests and is doing remarkable. She has been out on her own for almost 2years . So I'm really don't have any advice to give but maybe if you show a little tough love and give your kid a kick in the pants and tell hi it's time to grow the hell up…. Get a job and pay some rent, or go to school and get an education. No more freeloading around here. Sorry that's all I got…. The mother probably believes what about her daughter's relationship with the boyfriend? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. not enough information B. that the daughter will kiss her boyfriend only C. that the daughter and boyfriend will have sex D. that the daughter will remain abstinent **Answer**
C
In this task, you will be shown a correct English sentence. You need to generate an incorrect form of the input sentence. Example: Students shouldn't work multiple full-time jobs. Example solution: Student's shouldn't work many full-time jobs. Example explanation: The possessive form is not correct in this instance and many should be multiple. Problem: They will run out very soon at the current rate of utilization .
Solution: Very soon they will run out at the current rate of utilisation .
Question: Based on the premise "The New York Times reports that debutante balls are coming back.", can we conclude that "Debutante balls are coming back."? **** Answer: yes Question: Based on the premise "In fact, Tutmosis II tried to remove all traces of her at Luxor and Karnak when he finally became Pharaoh following her death, but this does not spoil the formidable architectural achievement of the temple itself.", can we conclude that "Tutmosis II worshipped her and filled the temple with remnants of her."? **** Answer: no Question: Based on the premise "With an onionskin-thin budget several years back, Legal Services of Eastern Oklahoma, the area's largest law firm to the poor, nearly became Lip Service of Eastern Oklahoma.", can we conclude that "The largest law firm that focuses on the needs of the poor is Legal Services of Eastern Oklahoma."? **** Answer:
yes
Question: World stocks fall before Greek debt deal deadline Generate a new sentence, on a scale from 0 to 5, a 2 in textual similarity to the above sentence. Answer: Asia stocks fall ahead of Greek debt deal deadline Question: Iran condemns alleged Israeli airstrike on Syria Generate a new sentence, on a scale from 0 to 5, a 1 in textual similarity to the above sentence. Answer: Democrats Face Divide Over a Strike on Syria Question: A man is cutting a fish. Generate a new sentence, on a scale from 0 to 5, a 3 in textual similarity to the above sentence. Answer: A man guts a fish. Question: Three dogs running through water. Generate a new sentence, on a scale from 0 to 5, a 1 in textual similarity to the above sentence. Answer:
A black dog running through water.
Question: I know that the answer to the question "What's Opera, Doc? played?" is in "Several works from the Golden Age of Animation matched the action to classical music. Notable examples are Walt Disney's Fantasia, Tom and Jerry's Johann Mouse, and Warner Bros.' Rabbit of Seville and What's Opera, Doc?.". Can you tell me what it is? Answer:
classical music
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc. The Inheritance Cycle is a series of fantasy books written by Christopher Paolini. Solution: The Inheritance Cycle is a tetralogy of young adult high fantasy novels written by American author Christopher Paolini. Why? The output sentence elaborates on the input sentence without changing its general meaning e.g. "tetralogy of young adult high fantasy novels". New input: The constitution said that Kansas would be a state without slavery . Solution:
The constitution settled the terms of Kansas ' admission to the United States , particularly establishing that it would be a free state rather than a slave state .
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible. Input: What is the date of the athlete whose place has an urban population of around 1,570,100 ( June 2018 ) ? Output:
27 January 1979
Instructions: In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False. Input: Fez (That '70s Show) -- Valderrama has stated that he fabricated the accent he used on the show so that no one could identify which country his character is from, a mystery the show creators deliberately kept a secret. Output:
do we ever learn where fez is from
After his cousin Joe dies , Layne Vassimer and his girlfriend Macy , along with their friends Stephen , Maurice , Iris and Katrina , decide to clean up Joe's house with the intention of selling it . When they see it for the first time , they discover the house completely covered in plates of iron armor . The group also finds crop circles in the nearby cornfield . When Iris , one of their friends , suddenly disappears they realize something is really wrong . During a blackout , the house is attacked by aliens , who had previously killed Joe and abducted Iris . The group figures out the aliens are allergic to iron , Joe had covered the house in it to keep them out . They attempt to fight the aliens off , but the house is eventually blown up with Layne , Macy , and Katrina the only survivors . In the end , they drive off , listening to the radio . They hear a news report stating that the blackout they experienced affects five western states and parts of Canada . They also hear that people everywhere are being attacked by `` strange creatures . '' Question: "What they find when they cleaned Joe's house?" Answer: "Iron plates, crop circles, and aliens" Is this answer correct?
yes
Instructions: Given a passage and a question, find the answer to the question based on the passage. The answer should consist of only one word that lies in the span of only one of the sentences in the passage. Input: Paragraph: The First Battle of Bull Run ( the name used by Union forces ) , also known as the Battle of First Manassas ( the name used by Confederate forces ) , was fought on July 21 , 1861 in Prince William County , Virginia , just north of the city of Manassas and about 25 miles west - southwest of Washington , D.C. It was the first major battle of the American Civil War . The Union 's forces were slow in positioning themselves , allowing Confederate reinforcements time to arrive by rail . Each side had about 18,000 poorly trained and poorly led troops in their first battle . It was a Confederate victory , followed by a disorganized retreat of the Union forces . Question: who won the battle of first bull run Output:
Confederate
Given the question: With almost two years left of my law degree, and with no intention of doing anything so idiotic as actually attending lectures or studying law, I had plenty of time to come up with my next bid for online fame. The Griff Rhys Jones TV project had stalled after a couple of meetings when everyone involved realised that the idea - to pipe broadband comedy programming into the nation's workplaces under the noses of bosses - was a bit of a non-starter. But I had become quite good friends with Rhys Jones's partner in the project, a comedy writer called Charlie Skelton, and he, Clare and I frequently met to brainstorm possible projects we might work on together. It was during one of these meetings that Clare proposed the idea of starting a comedy magazine - something like Private Eye, but for the Internet generation. My days as a school magazine publisher had taught me that printing magazines and distributing them was a royal pain in the arse and, anyway, if it was to be a magazine for the Internet generation then shouldn't it actually be on the Internet? The Zingin.com newsletter had attracted a ton of subscribers and had a distribution cost of basically nothing so why, I suggested, didn't we start a weekly comedy ezine, sent out by email? And, in a nod to Charlie's failed office comedy project, we could target it at bored office workers, sending the email to them on a Friday afternoon to cure the crushing boredom of those final few hours of the working week. And with that, The Friday Thing was born. To promote our fledgling publication we came up with a brilliant ruse: an online petition to have Friday afternoons declared a national holiday. British people worked harder than any other Europeans (we made up) and so it was only fair that our working week should end at noon on a Friday. We created an official website explaining our demands, registered a web address - letsgetitoff.com (snigger) - and sent a press release to the media. Clearly we had tapped into a seam of strong feeling among the nation's overworked... Why did narrator had plenty of time? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - not enough information - He was a school magazine publisher - He had no intention of studying - He was famous The answer is:
He had no intention of studying
Come up with a question and reasoning that would justify this answer: Sentence A
The question is: One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it? Options: - Sentence A: "Dog is men's fried pan" - Sentence B: "Dog is man's best friend" Step-by-step reasoning process: Dogs are not for putting in a fry pan.
Q: In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Sentence: Changes in sunlight or water do plants respond to in their environment. Question: What do plants respond to in their environment? A:
changes in sunlight or water
Question: I know that the answer to the question "What does the U in "KUSMS" stand for?" is in "Institute of Medicine, the central college of Tribhuwan University is the first medical college of Nepal and is located in Maharajgunj, Kathmandu. It was established in 1972 and started to impart medical education from 1978. A number of medical colleges including Kathmandu Medical College, Nepal Medical College, KIST Medical College, Nepal Army Institute of Health Sciences, National Academy of Medical Sciences (NAMS) and Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences (KUSMS), are also located in or around Kathmandu.". Can you tell me what it is? Answer: University Question: I know that the answer to the question "What was the White House stance in regards to the Puerto Rico voting?" is in "Several days after the referendum, the Resident Commissioner Pedro Pierluisi, Governor Luis Fortuño, and Governor-elect Alejandro García Padilla wrote separate letters to the President of the United States Barack Obama addressing the results of the voting. Pierluisi urged Obama to begin legislation in favor of the statehood of Puerto Rico, in light of its win in the referendum. Fortuño urged him to move the process forward. García Padilla asked him to reject the results because of their ambiguity. The White House stance related to the November 2012 plebiscite was that the results were clear, the people of Puerto Rico want the issue of status resolved, and a majority chose statehood in the second question. Former White House director of Hispanic media stated, "Now it is time for Congress to act and the administration will work with them on that effort, so that the people of Puerto Rico can determine their own future."". Can you tell me what it is? Answer: that the results were clear Question: I know that the answer to the question "Aqueducts and parks are an example of?" is in "Louis-Philippe was overthrown by a popular uprising in the streets of Paris in 1848. His successor, Napoleon III, and the newly appointed prefect of the Seine, Georges-Eugène Haussmann, launched a gigantic public works project to build wide new boulevards, a new opera house, a central market, new aqueducts, sewers, and parks, including the Bois de Boulogne and Bois de Vincennes. In 1860, Napoleon III also annexed the surrounding towns and created eight new arrondissements, expanding Paris to its current limits.". Can you tell me what it is? Answer:
public works
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. Given a passage and a question, find the answer to the question based on the passage. The answer should consist of only one word that lies in the span of only one of the sentences in the passage. Paragraph: The Original Kings of Comedy is a 2000 American stand - up comedy film directed by Spike Lee and featuring the comedy routines of Steve Harvey , D.L. Hughley , Cedric the Entertainer , and Bernie Mac . Filmed in front of a live audience at the Charlotte Coliseum in Charlotte , North Carolina , the comedians give the audience their views about African - American culture , race relations , religion , and family . The film was produced by MTV Films and Latham Entertainment , and was distributed by Paramount Pictures . The film was shot over the last two nights ( February 26 and 27 , 2000 ) of the Kings of Comedy tour with Harvey , Hughley , Cedric , and Mac . Its on - stage routines are intercut with brief sections of video footage showing the comedians backstage , promoting the show on the radio , at the hotel , and during a basketball game . The film spawned into multiple spin - offs and films . Question: when did the kings of comedy come out Output:
2000
What is the next dialog turn? Speaker A: What is Domnista?; Speaker B: Domnista Domnista () is a village and a former municipality in Evrytania, Greece.; Speaker A: When was it made a municipality?; Speaker B:
Since the 2011 local government reform, it is part of the municipality Karpenisi, of which it is a municipal unit.
Complete the passage: pick from possible candidates. To understand why Kobane is doomed, you only have to stand on a nearby hillside and watch as the Islamic State maniacs tighten their grip. A few hundred yards away, the besieged town was in flames again yesterday as the jihadis fired mortar bombs into densely-packed neighbourhoods. Every explosive thud and pillar of smoke signifies yet more deaths, as the men, women and children of the stricken Syrian frontier town desperately fight to the last. It is a deeply uneasy feeling to witness this life-and-death struggle against a terrorist state while standing in Turkey, a country that regards itself as European. The aerial bombardment on Kobane continued throughout the day while OPTIONS: - European on the Turkish side of the border could only watch on as they kin were killed in the clashes with ISIS militants - ISIS on the Turkish side of the border could only watch on as they kin were killed in the clashes with ISIS militants - Islamic State on the Turkish side of the border could only watch on as they kin were killed in the clashes with ISIS militants - Jamie Wiseman on the Turkish side of the border could only watch on as they kin were killed in the clashes with ISIS militants - Kobane on the Turkish side of the border could only watch on as they kin were killed in the clashes with ISIS militants - Kurds on the Turkish side of the border could only watch on as they kin were killed in the clashes with ISIS militants - Sam Greenhill on the Turkish side of the border could only watch on as they kin were killed in the clashes with ISIS militants - Syrian on the Turkish side of the border could only watch on as they kin were killed in the clashes with ISIS militants - Turkey on the Turkish side of the border could only watch on as they kin were killed in the clashes with ISIS militants - Turkish on the Turkish side of the border could only watch on as they kin were killed in the clashes with ISIS militants
Kurds on the Turkish side of the border could only watch on as they kin were killed in the clashes with ISIS militants
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Japanese. See one example below: Problem: And it was primarily because Kiribati realized that this was in their own self-interest to do this. Solution: 第一にキリバス共和国が彼ら自身の利益になると理解したからです Explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Japanese. Kiribati is correctly translated as キリバス. Problem: I thought maybe this was it. Solution:
これがそうだと思ったのです
Instructions: In this task, we ask you to rewrite a sentence in simple English without changing its general meaning. Essentially, you want to make the sentence easier to read by using simpler words, utilizing more straightforward sentence structures, and omitting non-essential information etc. Input: The Azerbaijan Red Crescent Society is the largest humanitarian organization in Azerbaijan and is part of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement . Output:
Azerbaijan Red Crescent Society is a charitable organization in Azerbaijan .
You are given a passage. Using the information present in the passage, you need to classify it into one of the 10 topics: 0 - 'Society & Culture', 1 - 'Science & Mathematics', 2 - 'Health', 3 - 'Education & Reference', 4 - 'Computers & Internet', 5 - 'Sports', 6 - 'Business & Finance', 7 - 'Entertainment & Music', 8 - 'Family & Relationships', 9 - 'Politics & Government'. Let me give you an example: Optical mice use an LED and a camera to rapidly capture images of the surface beneath the mouse. The infomation from the camera is analyzed by a DSP (Digital Signal Processor) and used to detect imperfections in the underlying surface and determine motion. Some materials, such as glass, mirrors or other very shiny, uniform surfaces interfere with the ability of the DSP to accurately analyze the surface beneath the mouse. \nSince glass is transparent and very uniform, the mouse is unable to pick up enough imperfections in the underlying surface to determine motion. Mirrored surfaces are also a problem, since they constantly reflect back the same image, causing the DSP not to recognize motion properly. When the system is unable to see surface changes associated with movement, the mouse will not work properly. The answer to this example can be: 4 Here is why: The passage talks about optical mice or mouse throughout which is a part of computer system. Thus, it is correctly classified to "Computers & Internet" OK. solve this: sure, ive seen it happen it a guy and girl of nearly equal weight.\n\nmerry christmas. Answer:
5
What is the effect of the following sentence? The clouds looked dark.
I brought my umbrella to work.
Please add spaces between words: TheorganizermanagedtheproblemswithswabbingheatsuntilKitchenandMorianarrivedtothetrack.
The organizer managed the problems with swabbing heats until Kitchen and Morian arrived to the track.
Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given a question. You need to generate an answer to the question. Problem:Question:If the Staten Island Ferry is to New York, the Star Ferry that was originally called the Kowloon Ferry Company is to what city? Solution:
New York
IN: Write the next sentence in this paragraph: A man, with a saxophone around his neck, demonstrates how to play the saxophone in front of a green chalkboard and next to a brown piano. The man points to different sections of the saxophone as he talks to the camera. the man OPTIONS: - shows off the third section of the saxophone as he ends his introduction and video segment. - begins to play the saxophone briefly and then turns to the chalkboard and begins to write notes on it as he talks to the camera. - continues to explain and demonstrates the basics of playing in front of the black screen. - use a harmonica as the man adjusts the saxophone and talks with the camera. OUT: begins to play the saxophone briefly and then turns to the chalkboard and begins to write notes on it as he talks to the camera. Question: Multi-choice problem: Continue writing the next sentence for the following: A person is seen drawing on the side of a pumpkin and then leads into cutting out the outlines. the person OPTIONS: - slices several pumpkins and takes a bite out of words in the end. - puts a roller in a bowl and draws on the pumpkin while the camera train follows her movements. - then wipes a rag all over the pumpkin cleaning off its sides. - puts wax onto the inside and the side again. **** Answer: then wipes a rag all over the pumpkin cleaning off its sides. Problem: What happens next in this paragraph? How to determine if you need a personal trainer Hire a trainer to meet specific fitness goals. One of the best reasons to hire a personal trainer is if you need help meeting a very specific fitness goal. They'll be able to guide and train you so you'll be successful. OPTIONS: - There are several benefits to hiring a trainer : Personal trainers are not only on-site but in-person. Often, personal trainers feel more comfortable handling problems like how to balance their clients and weight. - You can evaluate any potential trainer's references and make sure the trainer they recommend matches your goals. However, if you're not interested in a trainer because you aren't certain they don't fit your own fitness goals, find a trainer who is highly trained and knows in your area of fitness. - If you only need help with working on your problem areas, you'll have more support when your trainer comes in. It's easy to get into a routine that just focuses on making a specific goal, but it can eventually feel like a recipe for disaster in that one area. - Before meeting with possible trainers, make sure that your goal is well thought out and clear. This will help possible trainers know whether or not they'll be able to help you. A: Before meeting with possible trainers, make sure that your goal is well thought out and clear. This will help possible trainers know whether or not they'll be able to help you. She slowly places the lens into her eyes. She blinks a few times making sure the lens is properly in place. she OPTIONS: - then opens the lens again to look. - then pushes it all into her eyes. - then adjusts the lens with her fingers and blinks a few times to assure placement. - gradually takes her glasses off and spits it out while laughing to the camera. then adjusts the lens with her fingers and blinks a few times to assure placement. question: Complete the next sentence: How to make cinnamon roll sticks Preheat your oven to 375 ° f (190 ° c) while you prepare the dough and the topping. Dissolve the yeast, sugar and water in a medium bowl. Allow the mixture to rest for 5 minutes until it gets bubbly. OPTIONS: - In a separate bowl, cream 1 cup (247 grams) of the sugar, the water and 3 tablespoons (28 grams) of shortening. Add 2 tablespoons of the yeast and increase the amount of shortening as necessary. - Add the salt and 3 1/4 cups of the flour to the yeast mixture. Stir the ingredients by hand until they're well mixed, or use the dough hook on your mixer to blend the ingredients. - Gently and slowly add the sugar and yeast. Mix well until the dough is evenly mixed through. - Place the grated, coated cinnamon roll sticks in the prepared greased 9 x 13 inches tin foil molds. Bake for 8 to 10 minutes or until golden brown. answer: Add the salt and 3 1/4 cups of the flour to the yeast mixture. Stir the ingredients by hand until they're well mixed, or use the dough hook on your mixer to blend the ingredients. IN: What happens next? A woman dressed in a black top is talking about american grooming services for pets. she OPTIONS: - is shown with a box for grooming around pets as one of the dogs runs through and through the measures. - demonstrates all the various grooming services that her company provides for pets. - pets the dog who is grooming the other woman on a silver vehicle. - has a floor plan with pictures of dogs and smiling and walking across the floor continuously. OUT:
demonstrates all the various grooming services that her company provides for pets.
Question: SA: "A number of times Henry had been present at interviews which his father had had with noted detectives who desired his aid in solving perplexing mysteries, and those occasions stood out as red-letter days for him." SB: "Those occasions stood out as red-letter days for father." Is SB true, based on SA? OPTIONS: - no - yes Answer: no Problem: Is "Janie saw that she was open." true if "Emma did not pass the ball to Janie although she saw that she was open."? OPTIONS: - no - yes Answer: no Input: Can we say "Mr. Schmidt needed to get him to finish his work, because his work was beautiful." if "Every day after dinner Mr. Schmidt took a long nap. Mark would let him sleep for an hour, then wake him up, scold him, and get him to work. He needed to get him to finish his work, because his work was beautiful."? OPTIONS: - no - yes Output: no input question: Is it true that "The foxes have gotten very bold." if "The foxes are getting in at night and attacking the chickens. They have gotten very bold." is true? OPTIONS: - no - yes output answer: yes Problem: Sentence: "Anyone who knew that he was 19 years old could take his claim away from Bernard."; Another sentence: "Bernard, who had not told the government official that he was less than 21 when he filed for a homestead claim, did not consider that he had done anything dishonest. Still, anyone who knew that he was 19 years old could take his claim away from him."? OPTIONS: - no - yes A: yes input question: Is it true that "Since Jade always wears a red turban, Alice spotted her quickly." if "Alice looked for her friend Jade in the crowd. Since she always wears a red turban, Alice spotted her quickly." is true? OPTIONS: - no - yes output answer:
yes
After his cousin Joe dies , Layne Vassimer and his girlfriend Macy , along with their friends Stephen , Maurice , Iris and Katrina , decide to clean up Joe's house with the intention of selling it . When they see it for the first time , they discover the house completely covered in plates of iron armor . The group also finds crop circles in the nearby cornfield . When Iris , one of their friends , suddenly disappears they realize something is really wrong . During a blackout , the house is attacked by aliens , who had previously killed Joe and abducted Iris . The group figures out the aliens are allergic to iron , Joe had covered the house in it to keep them out . They attempt to fight the aliens off , but the house is eventually blown up with Layne , Macy , and Katrina the only survivors . In the end , they drive off , listening to the radio . They hear a news report stating that the blackout they experienced affects five western states and parts of Canada . They also hear that people everywhere are being attacked by `` strange creatures . '' Question: "What happens to the group as they go to Joe's house?" Response: "One of them , suddenly disappears and that is Iris who is abducted by aliens when they go to the near by corn field" Based on the paragraph, is the response to the question is factually correct? OPT: 1). no. 2). yes.
2).
Multi-choice problem: does word "burn" have the same meaning in the following two sentences? Burn garbage. The car burns only Diesel oil. OPT: +different meanings. +the same meaning.
the same meaning
Question: This is some data: The Phoenix eatType restaurant; The Phoenix food Chinese; The Phoenix customer rating 1 out of 5; The Phoenix area riverside. Generate a detailed description of this data. Answer: The Phoenix a Chinese food restaurant rated one out of five stars with customers in Riverside. The Wrestlers food English; The Wrestlers priceRange cheap; The Wrestlers customer rating average; The Wrestlers familyFriendly yes A cheap family friendly place is The Wrestlers, they sell English food and have an average rating. Problem: *Loch Fyne eatType restaurant; Loch Fyne food Chinese; Loch Fyne familyFriendly yes* A: Loch Fyne is a restaurant serving Chinese food the pricing is ore than 30 and is child friendly. Input: This is some data: Acharya Institute of Technology PRESIDENT "B.M. Reddy"; Acharya Institute of Technology CITY Bangalore; Acharya Institute of Technology ESTABLISHED 2000; Acharya Institute of Technology COUNTRY "India"; Acharya Institute of Technology NUMBER_OF_POSTGRADUATE_STUDENTS 700; Acharya Institute of Technology CAMPUS "In Soldevanahalli, Acharya Dr. Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan Road, Hessarghatta Main Road, Bangalore – 560090.". Generate a detailed description of this data. Output: B.M. Reddy is the president of the Acharya Institute of Technology which was founded in 2000 and located in the city of Bangalore in the country of India. It has 700 postgraduate students and the exact location of the institute is, "In Soldevanahalli, Acharya Dr. Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan Road, Hessarghatta Main Road, Bangalore - 560090. [Q]: Generate an approximately fifteen-word sentence that describes all of The Plough eatType pub; The Plough food Indian; The Plough priceRange moderate; The Plough familyFriendly no; The Plough near Café Rouge **** [A]: The Plough is a pub that serves Indian food at a higher than average price range. It is located near Café Rouge and is not child-friendly. [Q]: Generate an approximately fifteen-word sentence that describes all of 10 DATE December 2, 1956; December 2, 1956 OPPONENT at Pittsburgh Steelers; December 2, 1956 ATTENDANCE 20,450; December 2, 1956 RESULT L 30-13 **** [A]:
In 1956 Los Angeles Rams season is 10 weeks on December 2, 1956, at Pittsburgh Steelers result is L 30–13, Attendance is 20,450
Text: 1,000,000,000 (one billion, short scale; one thousand million or milliard, yard, long scale) is the natural number following 999,999,999 and preceding 1,000,000,001. One billion can also be written as b or bn. Question: is 100 million the same as 1 billion?
no
Instructions: In this task, you're given a context passage, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write unambiguous answers to the questions and your answer must refer to a specific phrase from the paragraph. If multiple answers seem to exist, write the answer that is the most plausible. Input: Bailey visited a nursing home and the next time she had a day off, Bailey came again. Question: Why did Bailey do this? Output:
understand people
Definition: In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them. Input: 4. Animal activists, specifically People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, aren’t thrilled about the float’s inclusion in the parade though. On Oct. 23, a group of PETA supporters protested outside Macy’s Herald Square in New York City, handing out leaflets and setting up a “whale inside a tank” (see above photo) demonstrating the terrible conditions in which it says SeaWorld keeps its animals. Ashley Byrne, a campaign specialist who has been with PETA for six years and participated in the Macy’s protest, said that PETA’s demonstration alarmed many people, including Macy’s employees: “We had a couple of Macy’s employees who came out on their lunch break and were so upset when they found out the company they worked for was promoting SeaWorld, that they said they were going to go back inside and complain to their manager.” In recent months, treatment of orcas in captivity has been a particularly hot-button issue both in and out of animal activist circles with the release of the controversial documentary Blackfish, which explores SeaWorld’s treatment of its animals after a whale killed a veteran trainer at SeaWorld Orlando in 2010. ||||| Photo Coming to the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade: the float fracas. One controversy involves SeaWorld. The other, the rock singer Joan Jett. SeaWorld has a float with penguins, swaying kelp and whales. But a new documentary, “Blackfish,” contends that SeaWorld has treated killer whales poorly. As of Friday, more than 78,000 people had emailed Macy’s asking that SeaWorld be dropped, according to People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, which is coordinating a protest campaign. The actor Alec Baldwin joined in last week, writing, “Please don’t be part of SeaWorld’s crisis-management plan.” (Now Mr. Baldwin has his own crisis to manage. He was just suspended from his MSNBC talk show for making an antigay slur.) Ms. Jett was supposed to perform on the South Dakota tourism float. But ranchers questioned why Ms. Jett, a vegetarian and PETA ally, was representing their state. So on Friday, Macy’s moved her to a different float. Macy’s and SeaWorld aren’t budging, though. “The parade has never taken on, promoted or otherwise engaged in social commentary, political debate or other forms of advocacy,” Macy’s said. SeaWorld said the accusations of mistreatment have “absolutely no basis.” Here’s what else you need to know for Monday. WEATHER Your dreams of thunderstorms were real. But they’re done now. Still, an unsettled day. Clearing, gusty, very warm, with highs in the high 60s, then crashing into the 30s. COMMUTE Subways: Click for latest status. Rails: Click for L.I.R.R., Metro-North or New Jersey Transit status. Roads: Click for traffic map or radio report on the 1s. Alternate-side parking is in effect all week. COMING UP TODAY • Michelle Obama is in town, attending a luncheon at the Sheraton on Seventh Avenue and 53rd Street, then taping the BET show “106 & Park” at CBS studios on West 57th Street around 3 p.m., says Gridlock Sam. • Select Bus Service, where you pay before boarding to speed things up, comes to Brooklyn on the B44, which runs from Williamsburg to Sheepshead Bay. Mayor Bloomberg will be there. • First day of the Home Energy Assistance Program, better known as HEAP, which helps low-income New Yorkers pay their heating bills. • A protest against a public bathroom? Yes, at 1 p.m. in Brighton Beach, where the city wants to build boardwalk comfort stations in front of a condo complex. Critics say similar units are falling apart. • Justice Sonia Sotomayor discusses her memoir and fields questions at City College. 5:30 p.m. [Free] • Learn about volunteering opportunities around the world at a fair at the New School. 5 to 8 p.m. [Free] • The historian Doris Kearns Goodwin talks about her new book, “Bully Pulpit,” at the Union Square Barnes & Noble. 7 p.m. [Free] • Watch the year’s best music videos, as chosen at the Los Angeles Music Video Festival, in a screening at the School of Visual Arts. 7 p.m. [Free] • For more events, see The New York Times Arts & Entertainment guide. IN THE NEWS • The state education commissioner has become a sounding board for everything parents find wrong with public schools in New York. [New York Times] • A diver from Brooklyn died in the Bahamas after trying to set a world record for the deepest dive. [New York Times] • A retired priest who says that people can “pray away the gay” is speaking at a Catholic high school in the Bronx on Tuesday, stirring protest. [Daily News] • Mayor Bloomberg points out that New York is the only one of the country’s 20 biggest cities where poverty has not risen during the 21st century. [Capital New York] • A former plumbing store in Bushwick, Brooklyn, is now home to a witching-supplies shop and occult bookstore. [New York Times] • A new series in The Times salutes the city’s unofficial “mayors.” • Scoreboard: Giants beat Packers, 24-13. Bills slam Jets, 37-14. Kings blank Rangers, 1-0. AND FINALLY… Some children will be staying home from public schools today. Their parents are taking part in a national protest against the federal educational standards known as the Common Core. Opponents say the Common Core usurps power from local school boards and overemphasizes testing. More than 6,000 people have said on the protest’s Facebook page that they will keep their kids home. A Staten Island mother told The Staten Island Advance that she hoped to “open the eyes of the government.” Joseph Burgess contributed reporting. New York Today is a morning roundup that stays live from 6 a.m. till about noon. What would you like to see here to start your day? Post a comment, email us at [email protected] or reach us via Twitter using #NYToday. Find us on weekdays at nytoday.com. ||||| Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade is awash in animal-related protests over its floats, with controversies involving the unlikely pairing of rocker Joan Jett and Shamu the killer whale. FILE - In this April 20, 2013 file photo, singer and songwriter Joan Jett is seen in Baltimore. The organizers of the 2013 Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade have removed Jett from the South Dakota float... (Associated Press) FILE - In this July 2, 1999 file photo, killer whale Kalina, right, and her 10-day-old son Baby Shamu swim at SeaWorld in Orlando, Fla. Floats in the Macy's Thanksgiving parade, which carry celebrities,... (Associated Press) Activists plan to line the route of next week's parade to protest a SeaWorld float over accusations in a new documentary that the theme parks treat whales badly. And ranchers succeeded in getting Jett pulled off the South Dakota tourism float after they questioned why the vegetarian and animal-rights ally was representing their beef-loving state. The float flaps threaten to shake Macy's traditional position of staying out of politics and soaring silently above the fray, like the massive balloons of Snoopy, Kermit the Frog and SpongeBob SquarePants. "The parade has never taken on, promoted or otherwise engaged in social commentary, political debate or other forms of advocacy," Cincinnati-based Macy's Inc. said in a statement this week. It was in that spirit that parade executive producer Amy Kule told The Associated Press on Tuesday that the SeaWorld float is staying. "There is no controversy," she said. "Our goal is to entertain and that is their goal as well." The SeaWorld float, which depicts rolling waves, tropical fish, penguins and Shamu, comes months after the release of the documentary "Blackfish," which contends that SeaWorld's poor treatment of its killer whales contributed to the aggression of a whale involved in a trainer's death. SeaWorld says the accusations have "absolutely no basis" and that "the men and women who care for these animals at SeaWorld are dedicated in every respect to their health and well-being." Activists, including members of the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, say they plan to stage a protest somewhere along the route during next week's parade. And the group says it has sent Macy's more than 80,000 emails from animal lovers demanding that the store drop the float. Among those joining in was actor Alec Baldwin and his wife, Hilaria, who wrote last week that SeaWorld was a "cruel prison for whales" and that the parks "should not be celebrated with a giant Shamu float parading down 34th Street." Kenneth Sherrill, professor emeritus of political science at Manhattan's Hunter College and a longtime parade watcher, says the SeaWorld controversy puts Macy's in a tough spot. "It's damned if they do, damned if they don't," Sherrill said. "Macy's is making a statement. If there's a political conflict, saying 'I'm not getting involved' means you're supporting the status quo." PETA also is connected to the float controversy involving Jett, an animal-rights vegetarian who works with the organization. She was scheduled to sing atop South Dakota's tourism float until an outcry from the South Dakota Cattlemen's Association, which said it made no sense to feature an artist who is critical of the state's top economic sector. Macy's found a solution: The "I Love Rock 'n' Roll" singer and her Blackhearts band are being moved to a different float as yet to be announced. A parade spokesman said it made the move so attention isn't diverted from the "entertainment mission" of the event, which also features Carrie Underwood, Jimmy Fallon, the Radio City Rockettes and the cast members of the reality show "Duck Dynasty." The parade has gone on through previous controversies. In 2011, Tim Burton's "B. Boy" balloon took flight despite critics labeling it "creepy" for its depiction of a snaggle-toothed boy made out of old party balloons. And last year, Elmo's appearance followed sexual abuse charges against longtime puppeteer Kevin Clash, whose recorded voice was heard on a float. That parade also included confetti made from shredded New York City police documents. ||||| Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive. Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period. ||||| Output:
What with the considerable hoopla surrounding Blackfish, the recent documentary about the SeaWorld whale that killed a trainer in 2010, perhaps this was not the best year for SeaWorld to decide to have its first-ever float in the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade. Animal activists including PETA are protesting the float's inclusion, BuzzFeed reports. The Float, called "Sea of Surprises," commemorates the park's 50th anniversary, and a PETA rep notes, "It shows orcas swimming in a majestic sea alongside their families, and this couldn’t be further from the truth. SeaWorld deprives them of all these things. They confine them to concrete tanks and take them away from their families. The picture that this float presents is absurdly false." More than 78,000 people had emailed Macy's as of Friday asking that the float be eliminated from the parade, the New York Times reports. (You can do so here.) One high-profile opponent of the float: Alec Baldwin, who calls SeaWorld "a cruel prison for whales." But it doesn't look like Macy's is budging; a spokesperson says the parade is "solely devoted to entertainment," and is not interested in getting involved in any "social commentary, political debate, or other forms of advocacy." And then there are the ranchers upset about PETA spokesperson Joan Jett being featured on the South Dakota tourism float; they actually did manage to get her switched to a different float, the AP reports. In happier news, CBS notes four other new floats were unveiled yesterday, featuring Cirque du Soleil, the minions from Despicable Me, Royal Caribbean, and Lindt Chocolate ... which will have the Goo Goo Dolls aboard.
Question: The teacher did not recommend William because he was not a good student. he OPTIONS: - The teacher - William Answer: William Medics have a tough job of trying to heal the wounded because they are normally hurt in dangerous scenarios. Who is "they" in this prior sentence? OPTIONS: - Medics - the wounded the wounded Question: Steve Ballmer took over as CEO of Microsoft after Bill Gates because he retired. Who is he referring to in this sentence? OPTIONS: - Steve Ballmer - Bill Gates --- Answer: Bill Gates Q: Jack shouted at Bill because he was angry. Who he is? OPTIONS: - Jack - Bill A: Jack QUESTION: The band connected well to their fans, so they continued to buy albums. Who is "they"? OPTIONS: - The band - their fans ANS: their fans Question: John hit Carl and he did not like it. Who is he referring to in this sentence? OPTIONS: - John - Carl --- Answer:
Carl
Definition: In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Input: Sentence: Clouds form(s) when water vapor condenses in the air around specs of matter. Question: What form when water vapor condenses in the air around specs of matter? Output:
clouds
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context? Context: Speaking in the Russian Black Sea resort of Sochi on Monday, Mr Putin said the deal was "at the very least ill-considered and unprofessional because discussing such issues without the main supplier is simply not serious". Despite their bitter rivalry, Ukrainian President Viktor Yushchenko and Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko were both in Brussels for an international conference with the European Commission, the World Bank and other key lenders. The EU gets 80% of its gas supplies from Russia via a network of more than 13,000km (8,060 miles) of Ukrainian pipelines, some of which are 40 years old. Hypothesis: Putin is 40 years old.
no
In this task, you are given a question and an answer. Answer "Yes" if the given answer correctly answers the question, otherwise answer "No". Example input: what latitude is tropic of cancer, Answer: It currently (Year 2013) lies at 23° 26′ 15.143′′ north of the Equator. Example output: Yes Example explanation: This is a good example, and the given answer correctly answers the question. Q: what is adem disease, Answer: Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is an immune mediated disease of the brain . A:
Yes
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage. The passage will not have a direct answer to the question, but can include some information and a clue for the answer. Assuming you can only obtain information about one entity in the passage, your job is to determine whether information from the passage can be used to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No. One example: Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war, . Solution is here: a Explanation: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden so only information about the operation is needed. Now, solve this: Question: Which of the rivers along which Stephen traveled in 1376 has the widest point? Passage:Stephen was probably from the town of Ustiug. According to a church tradition, his mother was a Komi woman and his father was a Russian man. Stephen took his monastic vows in Rostov, where he learned Greek and learned his trade as a copyist. In 1376, he voyaged to lands along the Vychegda and Vym rivers, and it was then that he engaged in the conversion of the Zyriane (Komi peoples). Rather than imposing the Latin or Church Slavonic on the indigenous pagan populace, as all the contemporary missionaries did, Stephen learnt their language and traditions and worked out a distinct writing system for their use, creating the second oldest writing system for a Uralic language. Although his destruction of pagan idols (e.g., holy birches) earned him the wrath of some Permians, Pimen, the Metropolitan of All Rus', created him as the first bishop of Perm'. Solution:
a
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Write the right answer to the question based on the context passage. Out of boredom, two scientists from the New Contagious Diseases Research Centre devised themselves a new game. One day, as a result of the suspension of a research project dealing with a dynamically mutating vaccine following the pattern of the eyesocket flu bacillus, they had absolutely nothing to do until the end of the day, because the boss didn't order them to wash test-tubes. They decided to play a game of hockey under the microscope. For a puck they used one of the millions of experimental bacillus, and one-arm pincettes, which as it happened also resembled hockey sticks, served as sticks. The bacillus was not happy with it at all. It wanted to rest after an exhausting task involving vaccine discouragement, and these whitecoats here planned to put it to work yet again. And this time the work was much more labor-intensive and even more exhausting than before, but the condition and health of the tired bacillus not as good as in the times of youth, about two hours ago. The scientists got excited. On a microscope slide they etched a hockey rink with laser, agreed on the rules, connected the microscope's camera to the big screen display and played until the morning. They had to change pucks several times, but that was fine, they had millions of them in stock. The next day they didn't have anything to do either and they continued to play. They even invited other colleagues and the popularity of the game was so huge they could afford to play it in a championship system. Soon, the games were joined by the guys from the car-repair garage next door. They were tough opponents and even tougher fans - they took from the lab and carried away with them several flasks and some equipment, as it turned out - to set up their own game station in pit number 5. Question: Who played hockey?
The scientists
Answer the following question: "Hon? You still awake?" Quiet. Jan pulled herself out of the bed and stood up, looking around the dark room for anything. She needed something, something that she could grab onto, and hold, hold until it hurt, hold until blood made racing red lines down her arms, until her hands were raw. She left the room and walked quietly into the now guest room that had been Rob's. Opening the closet, she found the teddy bear that Rob had once confided in and held it in her arms tight as she slumped down on the bed. A quiet sobbing rang through the house accompanied only by the chime of the grandfather clock in the living room every fifteen minutes. As Jan lay on the guest room bed she soon resorted to deep gasps, knowing that meager tears would never be forceful enough to express her worry to those that listened. "Just bring him home, bring him home, bring him home," she mumbled over and over, each time changing the tone slightly in a desperate attempt to make her pleading sound more real. She could hear the occasional snore of her husband and she hated him for it. What kind of person could find sleep at a time like this? Why wasn't he awake worrying? Why wasn't he with her? Her thoughts became dark like blood, evil little monsters eating at her sanity. If her son was crazy and not just a drug addict she could see how easy it was to fall over the line. "Please God, please God, please God, please Rob, Please Rob, Please Rob, Please Rob." Soon, a sleep came but it was peppered with demons. And as the sliver of sun peeked through the window, she held her false self-control tight and said little. How long has Rob probably been gone? - not enough information - two weeks - half an hour - a few days Answer:
a few days
Generate a context and a hypothesis. Answer: Context: BAGHDAD, Iraq (CNN) - Australian Prime Minister, John Howard, has made an unannounced visit to Iraq, according to the office of Iraqi transitional Prime Minister Ibrahim al-Jaafari. Hypothesis: CNN reports that John Howard has traveled Generate a context and a hypothesis. Answer: Context: High Life is a 2009 Canadian film based on the stage play by Lee MacDougall, written by Lee MacDougall and directed by Gary Yates. Starring Timothy Olyphant, Stephen Eric McIntyre, Joe Anderson and Rossif Sutherland, "High Life" is a comedic heist movie from the flip-side of the '80s consumer dream. Hypothesis: High Life is such a delight. Generate a context and a hypothesis. Answer: Context: When we look at unemployment, the minister is boasting of fantastic surpluses in the unemployment insurance fund, which he is putting toward reduction of the deficit, when we look at the restrictions which have helped accumulate the unemployment insurance fund surplus, the restrictions to the new employment insurance program, we see that this is no joke. Hypothesis: there have been restrictions. Generate a context and a hypothesis. Answer:
Context: Classic Lamp<br>Tom was over at his girlfriend's house. Her parent's had a lot of antiques. Tom accidentally dropped a lamp. It was worth thousands of dollars. Tom spent a long time paying them back for it. Hypothesis: Tom wanted to borrow to pay the money.
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False. See one example below: Problem: Property tax -- Property tax or 'house tax' is a local tax on buildings, along with appurtenant land. It is and imposed on the Possessor (not the custodian of property as per 1978, 44th amendment of constitution). It resembles the US-type wealth tax and differs from the excise-type UK rate. The tax power is vested in the states and is delegated to local bodies, specifying the valuation method, rate band, and collection procedures. The tax base is the annual rental value (ARV) or area-based rating. Owner-occupied and other properties not producing rent are assessed on cost and then converted into ARV by applying a percentage of cost, usually four percent. Vacant land is generally exempt. Central government properties are exempt. Instead a 'service charge' is permissible under executive order. Properties of foreign missions also enjoy tax exemption without requiring reciprocity. The tax is usually accompanied by service taxes, e.g., water tax, drainage tax, conservancy (sanitation) tax, lighting tax, all using the same tax base. The rate structure is flat on rural (panchayat) properties, but in the urban (municipal) areas it is mildly progressive with about 80% of assessments falling in the first two brackets. Solution: is house tax and property tax are same Explanation: The question generated asks whether the house tax and property tax are the same and can be answered by reading the passage. Additionally, it has a binary answer and hence the generated question is correct. Problem: List of FIFA World Cup winners -- A total of 445 players have been in the winning team in the World Cup. Brazil's Pelé is the only one to have won three times, while another 20 have won twice. Solution:
has any player won the world cup twice
What was likely said next? A 2 person dialog: A. Who is Linda Morais? B.
Linda Morais Linda Morais (born 31 July 1993) is a wrestler competing for Canada.
Dara and Jody sat on the sun-scorched concrete with their backs against the bus shelter. They were sharing an apple, one of those tart green ones, and as Dara took her turn gnashing into it, Jody gagged and vomited up some peel. 'Shit, are you okay?' Dara asked, rubbing Jody's back. 'Um, yeah,' Jody croaked, and started to laugh. 'Just dying of apple peel.' Dara began to laugh too. Looking at the little pile of fruit skin and foam brought on more laughter, and they were both suddenly breathless but unable to cease the spasms of laughter hiccupping up from their stomachs. They had to lean on each other to save falling over, and even the tut-tut tongue-clicking of the old Italian lady having to divert around them on the footpath could barely stop the infinite but elusive humour. The bus droning into the stop enabled them some composure, but once on board just looking at each other was enough to start it up again. This was the coolest day Dara had had in forever. Jody and her had decided to wag school just that morning before rollcall, and despite her anxiety -- this was actually the first time Dara had ever wagged -- she was so, so glad she did. They were both in Year 11, and had only become friends three months earlier. They were from totally different scenes at school, but one maths lesson had changed all that. Jody had borrowed someone's correction fluid -- in fact it was Mr Dickinson, the teacher's correction fluid -- but it was borrowed from someone who'd borrowed it from him. At the end of the lesson Jody was packing her stuff up and didn't know what to do with the bottle of white-out, so she tossed it out the window of the classroom. Dara had seen her do it, and thought it was just so cool. Jody had done it not in the hope of getting attention, because no one was paying attention, they were all packing up their own crap as fast as possible; she'd just done it. Question: It is probably true that Options: - not enough information - girls newer wag school before - Dara has wagged the school before - Jody has wagged the school before === The correct answer is
Dara has wagged the school before
(1) Felix researched in Bielsko , Vienna , Prague , and Jerusalem . Between 1927 and 1945 , he worked in London for the Hadassah Medical Organization . (2) Felix researched in Bielsko , Vienna , Prague and Jerusalem and worked for the Hadassah Medical Organization in London from 1927 to 1945 . Do these two sentences mean the same thing? Select from: A). no. B). yes.
B).
In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information. Example input: Roman Yakub won first price in a Choral Composition Competition at a liberal arts college founded by who? Example output: William Egbert Example explanation: This is a good example, and output correctly answers the question. Q: What company produced both Bambi and Nikki, Wild Dog of the North? A:
Walt Disney
input question: I know that the answer to the question "What did Myanmar do after their natural disaster that was seen as non praiseworthy?" is in "Although the Chinese government was initially praised for its response to the quake (especially in comparison to Myanmar's ruling military junta's blockade of aid during Cyclone Nargis), it then saw an erosion in confidence over the school construction scandal.". Can you tell me what it is???? output answer: blockade of aid I know that the answer to the question "What has 70 square miles of land mass?" is in "The islands are located about halfway between Hawaii and Australia, north of Nauru and Kiribati, east of the Federated States of Micronesia, and south of the U.S. territory of Wake Island, to which it lays claim. The atolls and islands form two groups: the Ratak (sunrise) and the Ralik (sunset). The two island chains lie approximately parallel to one another, running northwest to southeast, comprising about 750,000 square miles (1,900,000 km2) of ocean but only about 70 square miles (180 km2) of land mass. Each includes 15 to 18 islands and atolls. The country consists of a total of 29 atolls and five isolated islands.". Can you tell me what it is? ---- Answer: the Ratak (sunrise) and the Ralik (sunset) Q: I know that the answer to the question "what time period is mentioned first?" is in "In 1931, RCA Victor introduced their vinyl-based Victrolac compound as a material for some unusual-format and special-purpose records. By the end of the 1930s vinyl's advantages of light weight, relative unbreakability and low surface noise had made it the material of choice for prerecorded radio programming and other critical applications. When it came to ordinary 78 rpm records, however, the much higher cost of the raw material, as well as its vulnerability to the heavy pickups and crudely mass-produced steel needles still commonly used in home record players, made its general substitution for shellac impractical at that time. During the Second World War, the United States Armed Forces produced thousands of 12-inch vinyl 78 rpm V-Discs for use by the troops overseas. After the war, the wider use of vinyl became more practical as new record players with relatively lightweight crystal pickups and precision-ground styli made of sapphire or an exotic osmium alloy proliferated. In late 1945, RCA Victor began offering special transparent red vinyl De Luxe pressings of some classical 78s, at a de luxe price. Later, Decca Records introduced vinyl Deccalite 78s, while other record companies came up with vinyl concoctions such as Metrolite, Merco Plastic and Sav-o-flex, but these were mainly used to produce "unbreakable" children's records and special thin vinyl DJ pressings for shipment to radio stations.". Can you tell me what it is? A: 1931 Question: I know that the answer to the question "In the article, what word is used to define each person from Africa specifically?" is in "These patterns of discrimination against non-whites have led some academic and other activists to advocate for use of the Portuguese term negro to encompass all African-descended people, in order to stimulate a "black" consciousness and identity. This proposal has been criticized since the term pardo is considered to include a wide range of multiracial people, such as caboclos (mestizos), assimilated Amerindians and tri-racials, not only people of partial African and European descent. Trying to identify this entire group as "black" would be a false imposition of a different identity from outside the culture and deny people their other, equally valid, ancestries and cultures. It seems a one-drop rule in reverse.". Can you tell me what it is? Answer: negro [Q]: I know that the answer to the question "What did Hampshire acquire from the town?" is in "The Anglo-Saxons formed a new, larger, settlement across the Itchen centred on what is now the St Mary's area of the city. The settlement was known as Hamwic, which evolved into Hamtun and then Hampton. Archaeological excavations of this site have uncovered one of the best collections of Saxon artefacts in Europe. It is from this town that the county of Hampshire gets its name.". Can you tell me what it is? **** [A]: its name Problem: Given the question: I know that the answer to the question "Instead of having the same approach to the importance of and canonicity of various teaching and scriptures, Buddhist schools do what?" is in "Buddhist schools vary on the exact nature of the path to liberation, the importance and canonicity of various teachings and scriptures, and especially their respective practices. Buddhism denies a creator deity and posits that mundane deities such as Mahabrahma are misperceived to be a creator. The foundations of Buddhist tradition and practice are the Three Jewels: the Buddha, the Dharma (the teachings), and the Sangha (the community). Taking "refuge in the triple gem" has traditionally been a declaration and commitment to being on the Buddhist path, and in general distinguishes a Buddhist from a non-Buddhist. Other practices are Ten Meritorious Deeds including, giving charity to reduce the greediness; following ethical precepts; renouncing conventional living and becoming a monastic; the development of mindfulness and practice of meditation; cultivation of higher wisdom and discernment; study of scriptures; devotional practices; ceremonies; and in the Mahayana tradition, invocation of buddhas and bodhisattvas.". Can you tell me what it is? ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is:
vary on the exact nature
Context: Hannah Montana, also known as Hannah Montana Forever in its fourth and final season, is an American musical comedy television series created by Michael Poryes, Rich Correll, and Barry O'Brien. It focuses on Miley Stewart (portrayed by Miley Cyrus), who is a teenager living a double life as an average schoolgirl by day and as the famous recording artist Hannah Montana by night. The story follows the daily life of Stewart, her brother, and her friends while also starring Cyrus's country singer father Billy Ray Cyrus as her dad. Question: who did miley cyrus play in hannah montana? Steam of consciousness below:
The relevant sentence in the passage is: It focuses on Miley Stewart (portrayed by Miley Cyrus), who is a teenager living a double life as an average schoolgirl by day and as the famous recording artist Hannah Montana by night. So, the answer is Miley Stewart.
Instructions: In this task, we ask you to rewrite a sentence in simple English without changing its general meaning. Essentially, you want to make the sentence easier to read by using simpler words, utilizing more straightforward sentence structures, and omitting non-essential information etc. Input: Industrial waste is the waste produced by industrial activity which includes any material that is rendered useless during a manufacturing process such as that of factories , industries , mills , and mining operations . Output:
Industrial waste is the waste produced by industrial activity , such as that of factories , mills and mines .
In this task, you're given a context passage. Your job is to generate relevant questions that can be answered by directly referring to the passage. Q: Jan's friends have been paying more attention to Robin lately. A:
How would Jan feel as a result?
Article: In Asia, various Chinese dynasties and Japanese shogunates controlled the Asian sphere. In Japan, the Edo period from 1600 to 1868 is also referred to as the early modern period. And in Korea, from the rising of Joseon Dynasty to the enthronement of King Gojong is referred to as the early modern period. In the Americas, Native Americans had built a large and varied civilization, including the Aztec Empire and alliance, the Inca civilization, the Mayan Empire and cities, and the Chibcha Confederation. In the west, the European kingdoms and movements were in a movement of reformation and expansion. Russia reached the Pacific coast in 1647 and consolidated its control over the Russian Far East in the 19th century. Question: What is the period between 1600-1868 referred to as?
the Edo period
Problem: Do "Pam's parents" and "They" point to the same thing in the following sentence? Pam's parents came home and found her having sex with her boyfriend, Paul. *They* were furious about it. **** A: yes Problem: Do "Frank" and "he" point to the same thing in the following sentence? Frank felt crushed when his longtime rival Bill revealed that *he* was the winner of the competition. **** A: no Problem: Do "time" and "it" point to the same thing in the following sentence? I sallied out for a bit of food , more to pass the time than because I wanted *it* . **** A: no Problem: Do "piece of iron" and "it" point to the same thing in the following sentence? Then he took a piece of iron the shape of the horse horse's foot , and clapped *it* on, and drove some nails through the shoe quite into its hoof, so that the shoe was firmly on **** A:
yes
In this task you are given a question. You need to generate an answer to the question. Q: Question:What island would you come to first if you travelled due east from Bangladesh? A:
Bjørnøya
Q: You are given a sentence and a question in the input. The information provided in the sentence should be enough to answer the question. You're expected to write the correct answer. Do not use any facts other than those provided in the sentence. Sentence: There was always leftover food on a spoon in the sink. Question: What was something the mouse found on a good day? A:
leftover food.
Given a passage and a question, find the answer to the question based on the passage. The answer should consist of only one word that lies in the span of only one of the sentences in the passage. [Q]: Paragraph: The Indian constitution is the world 's longest . At its commencement , it had 395 articles in 22 parts and 8 schedules . It is made up of approximately 145,000 words , making it the second largest active constitution in the world . In its current form ( September 2012 ) , it has a preamble , 25 parts with 448 articles , 12 schedules , 5 appendices and 101 amendments , the latest of which came into force on 8 September 2016 . Question: total number of articles in indian constitution at present [A]: 448 [Q]: Paragraph: In 1808 François Isaac de Rivaz designed the first car powered by an internal combustion engine fueled by hydrogen . Question: when was the first car made what year [A]: 1808 [Q]: Paragraph: Karen Gillan ( born 28 November 1987 ) is a Scottish actress , director , screenwriter and model . She played the role of Amy Pond , companion to the Eleventh Doctor , in the BBC One science fiction series Doctor Who ( 2010 -- 2013 ) . She has received wide recognition for portraying Nebula in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films Guardians of the Galaxy ( 2014 ) , Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 ( 2017 ) , Avengers : Infinity War ( 2018 ) , and its untitled sequel ( 2019 ) , and also played Ruby Roundhouse in the box - office hit Jumanji : Welcome to the Jungle ( 2017 ) . Question: who does karen gillian play in the avengers [A]:
Nebula
As his car slid downtown on Tuesday morning the mind of Arnold Thorndike was occupied with such details of daily routine as the purchase of a railroad, the Japanese loan, the new wing to his art gallery, and an attack that morning, in his own newspaper, upon his pet trust. But his busy mind was not too occupied to return the salutes of the traffic policemen who cleared the way for him. Or, by some genius of memory, to recall the fact that it was on this morning young Spear was to be sentenced for theft. It was a charming morning. The spring was at full tide, and the air was sweet and clean. Mr. Thorndike considered whimsically that to send a man to jail with the memory of such a morning clinging to him was adding a year to his sentence. He regretted he had not given the probation officer a stronger letter. He remembered the young man now, and favorably. A shy, silent youth, deft in work, and at other times conscious and embarrassed. But that, on the part of a stenographer, in the presence of the Wisest Man in Wall Street, was not unnatural. On occasions, Mr. Thorndike had put even royalty— frayed, impecunious royalty, on the lookout for a loan—at its ease. The hood of the car was down, and the taste of the air, warmed by the sun, was grateful. It was at this time, a year before, that young Spear picked the spring flowers to take to his mother. A year from now where would young Spear be? It was characteristic of the great man to act quickly, so quickly that his friends declared he was a slave to impulse. It was these same impulses, leading so invariably to success, that made his enemies call him the Wisest Man. He leaned forward and touched the chauffeur's shoulder. "Stop at the Court of General Sessions," he commanded. What he proposed to do would take but a few minutes. A word, a personal word from him to the district attorney, or the judge, would be enough. Question: "Who did Mr. Thorndike tell to "Stop at the Court of General Sessions"?" Answer: "The policemen who cleared the way for him" Is this answer correct?
no
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it. Your job is to determine which sentence(s) from the passage can be used to search for further information needed to answer the question. Problem:Question: What was the age of Lancaster when he went to Recife? Passage:The son of Thomas Watts of Buntingford, Hertfordshire, he was owner of the Margaret and John, one of the ships paid by the city of London in 1588 to sail against the Spanish armada. Watts himself served in her as a volunteer, and saw action. In 1590 the same ship was one of a fleet of merchantmen coming home from the Mediterranean, which successfully fought and repelled the Spanish galleys near Cadiz. Although Watts was not on board, throughout the war he equipped and financed privateers led by Michael Geare, William Lane and Christopher Newport. A few of his notable successes include his financed and organised expedition to the Spanish main in 1590, the expedition to Cuba the following year and James Lancaster's expedition to Recife in April 1595. Watt's received significant prize money from the success of these expeditions. Another in July 1601 took into Plymouth a prize coming from the Indies laden with China silks, satins and taffetas. At this time he was an alderman of London (Tower ward), and had been suspected of being a supporter of Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex. Solution:
A few of his notable successes include his financed and organised expedition to the Spanish main in 1590, the expedition to Cuba the following year and James Lancaster's expedition to Recife in April 1595
Problem: Add spaces: Thiswillhaveadecisiveimpactonthevolumeofresiduesfromcoal-firedpowerplants,leadingtoasignificantdecline. Spaces added: This will have a decisive impact on the volume of residues from coal-fired power plants, leading to a significant decline. Problem: Add spaces: Thissoftwareallowsyoutotakesimplephotosandturnthemintoworksofart. Spaces added: This software allows you to take simple photos and turn them into works of art. Problem: Add spaces: 2monthsago08:00JizzBunkerCzech,flashing,closeup,bigclit,clit,aliciaangel,boat,sittingsolo Spaces added: 2 months ago 08:00 JizzBunker Czech, flashing, close up, big clit, clit, alicia angel , boat , sitting solo Problem: Add spaces: AcomparisonisperformedtotheEUclassificationcriteria. Spaces added:
A comparison is performed to the EU classification criteria.
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. Given a paragraph, your job is to generate a question that can be answered from the passage. The answer to your question should be a single entity, person, time, etc. that can be extracted from the passage. Example: There are a million times more viruses on the planet than stars in the universe. Viruses also harbor the majority of genetic diversity on Earth. Scientists are finding evidence of viruses as a planetary force, influencing the global climate and geochemical cycles. They have also profoundly shaped the evolution of their hosts. The human genome, for example, contains 100,000 segments of virus DNA. Output: How many segments of virus DNA does the human genome contain? The paragraph states the number of segments of virus DNA does the human genome contain, hence the question asked above is appropriate. New input case for you: The Musical Instruments gallery closed 25 February 2010, a decision which was highly controversial. An online petition of over 5,100 names on the Parliamentary website led to Chris Smith asking Parliament about the future of the collection. The answer, from Bryan Davies was that the museum intended to preserve and care for the collection and keep it available to the public, with items being redistributed to the British Galleries, the Medieval & Renaissance Galleries, and the planned new galleries for Furniture and Europe 1600–1800, and that the Horniman Museum and other institutions were possible candidates for loans of material to ensure that the instruments remained publicly viewable. The Horniman went on to host a joint exhibition with the V&A of musical instruments, and has the loan of 35 instruments from the museum. Output:
Approximately how many names were signed on an online petition on the Parliamentary website in response to the closing of the Musical Instruments gallery?
Question: Let's complete this passage. (CNN) -- Eight people in China have been indicted for their roles in an attack in Beijing's Tiananmen Square in October, the state-run Xinhua news agency reported Saturday, citing local authorities. Authorities in the restive Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in western China accused the suspects of organizing, leading and participating as a terrorist group and endangering public security. The people were indicted Friday. The eight are to stand trial in Urumqi, the capital of the region, where Chinese authorities have cracked down on violence involving Uyghurs, a Turkic-speaking, predominantly Muslim ethnic group. The Tiananmen incident occurred October 28, when a vehicle drove through security barriers into a crowd in the square. It crashed into a pedestrian bridge in front of the Forbidden City and burst into flames. The attack killed five people, including three in the vehicle, and wounded 40 others. In response, police in Xinjiang launched a crackdown on extremist groups, arresting 200 suspects and seizing hundreds of explosive devices, OPTIONS: - Beijing state media reported this week. - CNN state media reported this week. - China state media reported this week. - Chinese state media reported this week. - Forbidden City state media reported this week. - Muslim state media reported this week. - Tiananmen state media reported this week. - Tiananmen Square state media reported this week. - Tinanmen state media reported this week. - Turkic state media reported this week. - Urumqi state media reported this week. - Uyghurs state media reported this week. - Xinhua state media reported this week. - Xinjiang state media reported this week. - Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region state media reported this week. Answer: China state media reported this week. Problem: Choose the next sentence By Ian Parkes Four-times Formula One world champion Alain Prost fears Nico Rosberg and Lewis Hamilton risk damaging their relationship in the heat of this year's intense fight for the title. Hamilton and Rosberg have known one another since their karting days, even working as team-mates, before reuniting last year following the former's arrival at Mercedes. The duo have always been civil and cordial towards one another, but as time has worn on this season that has shown signs of slowly changing. Scroll down for videos... Frenemies: Lewis Hamilton (R) and Nico Rosberg (L) could fall out in race for the Driver's Championships But just because OPTIONS: - Alain Prost has won four times consecutively, that doesn't mean things cannot change. - Ayrton Senna has won four times consecutively, that doesn't mean things cannot change. - Brazilian has won four times consecutively, that doesn't mean things cannot change. - Driver's Championships has won four times consecutively, that doesn't mean things cannot change. - Drivers has won four times consecutively, that doesn't mean things cannot change. - German has won four times consecutively, that doesn't mean things cannot change. - Hamilton has won four times consecutively, that doesn't mean things cannot change. - Ian Parkes has won four times consecutively, that doesn't mean things cannot change. - L has won four times consecutively, that doesn't mean things cannot change. - Lewis Hamilton has won four times consecutively, that doesn't mean things cannot change. - Mercedes has won four times consecutively, that doesn't mean things cannot change. - Nico Rosberg has won four times consecutively, that doesn't mean things cannot change. - Prost has won four times consecutively, that doesn't mean things cannot change. - Rosberg has won four times consecutively, that doesn't mean things cannot change. Answer: Hamilton has won four times consecutively, that doesn't mean things cannot change. QUES: A COMPLETION PROBLEM. (CNN) -- Someone in the Obama White House clearly has a good book to write one day: "How Not to Do Rollouts." With one hapless episode after another, the rollout of the President's plan to destroy ISIS is beginning to rival the less-than-splendid debut of the Obamacare website. President Barack Obama's critics may take some glee from the recent missteps, but they shouldn't. Going to war is serious business, especially when the conflict promises to be long and messy. For the nation's sake, our dysfunctional politics needs to become functional on this one or we put too much at risk, starting with the lives of our men and women in uniform. But it is also true that underneath the surface, there has been an unhealthy atmosphere of mistrust between this OPTIONS: - Barack Obama and some of its military chieftains. - CNN and some of its military chieftains. - David Gergen and some of its military chieftains. - Gergen and some of its military chieftains. - ISIS and some of its military chieftains. - Obama and some of its military chieftains. - Obamacare and some of its military chieftains. - White House and some of its military chieftains. ANS: White House and some of its military chieftains. Question: Passage: By Lucy Crossley PUBLISHED: 11:50 EST, 5 February 2014 | UPDATED: 12:34 EST, 5 February 2014 A car-lover forced to sell his beloved Porsche for money to raise funds for a start-up company 25 years ago has been given it back as a surprise retirement present from his business partner. Businessman Dave Amos, now 65, used the £8,500 from the sale of his treasured sports car to launch his business, which is now worth millions. But when Mr Amos announced his retirement, his business partner Bill Duke secretly flew 6,000 miles to track down the silver silver Porsche 911SC so he could give it back to his friend. Query: 'I couldn't believe it when OPTIONS: - Amos handed me the keys - the last time I saw it was over 25 years ago. - Bill Duke handed me the keys - the last time I saw it was over 25 years ago. - Dave Amos handed me the keys - the last time I saw it was over 25 years ago. - Duke handed me the keys - the last time I saw it was over 25 years ago. - Lucy Crossley handed me the keys - the last time I saw it was over 25 years ago. - MFE Enterprises Incorporated handed me the keys - the last time I saw it was over 25 years ago. - Porsche handed me the keys - the last time I saw it was over 25 years ago. - Porsche 911SC handed me the keys - the last time I saw it was over 25 years ago. - UPDATED handed me the keys - the last time I saw it was over 25 years ago. Answer:
Bill Duke handed me the keys - the last time I saw it was over 25 years ago.
Please answer the following question: I know that the answer to the question "How did the public learn of the information?" is in "Information had been kept on digital tape for five years, with Kahle occasionally allowing researchers and scientists to tap into the clunky database. When the archive reached its fifth anniversary, it was unveiled and opened to the public in a ceremony at the University of California, Berkeley.". Can you tell me what it is? Answer:
a ceremony
question: What sentence would provide a factual answer to this question: "What is the source of energy for life on earth?" answer: the sun is the source of energy for life on Earth Problem: What is a random fact? Answer: cool temperatures cause animals to shiver Problem: Generate a sentence that contains a fact. quartz scratches glass easily Problem: Generate a sentence that contains a fact. Sentence: dead organisms are the source of nutrients for decomposers Problem: Randomly generate a fact. Random fact: a landslide is when gravity rapidly moves rocks or soil downhill especially after a rain storm question: What sentence would provide a factual answer to this question: "The moon will show a different type of this each week." answer:
a different moon phase occurs once per week
Generate the answer for a given question. The question requires common knowledge of English. Make sure that the answer is in detail, long, consistent with the context, and requires general knowledge of English. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question. Give a proper explanation to answer, and if necessary, provide the definition of various terms. And conclude your answer if it's long. If you have used other resources (e.g., Merriam Webster's.) to answer the question, include citations in your answer. You don't need to paraphrase the context of your resources, but make sure that your answer is consistent and complete. Q: As an adverb, what is the difference between forward and forwards?. A:
The OED says this The present distinction in usage between forward and forwards is that the latter expresses a definite direction viewed in contrast with other directions. In some contexts either form may be used without perceptible difference of meaning; the following are examples in which only one of them can now be used: 'The ratchet-wheel can move only forwards'; 'the right side of the paper has the maker's name reading forwards'; 'if you move at all it must be forwards'; 'my companion has gone forward'; 'to bring a matter forward'; 'from this time forward'. The usage of earlier periods, and of modern dialects, varies greatly from that of mod. standard English. In U.S. forward is now generally used, to the exclusion of forwards, which was stigmatized by Webster (1832) as 'a corruption'.
In this task, you are given a context and four options. Each option is a suggested ending for the context. You should read the context and pick the best ending for the context. Please answer with "A", "B", "C", and "D". Example input: [header] How to create a christmas tree forest [title] Consider the type of tree you want to plant. [step] There are a wide variety of christmas trees and include fir, pine, spruce, cypress, and cedar. These trees thrive in different climates and look different from one another. <sep> (A) It is important to research the tree before setting up your tree to try it out to make sure you can write the tree's growing season so that you can get the most supplies you need. If you're just interested in having a tree stand out, then make sure to check for the following : [substeps] Spruce trees. (B) [substeps] Trees green may be used in a mix of green and evergreen. Greens, such as pintos and olive oil, may be more delicate than these. (C) Where the trees grow together is up to you. [substeps] Spruce trees light up the night for hours in the morning and drown out the morning sunrise between afternoons. (D) Think about where your tree forest will be located and choose a tree that can thrive in that climate. [substeps] Balsam firs are a popular christmas tree species that grow in the northern united states and canada, in hardiness zones 3-5 or states like minnesota, north dakota, and montana. Example output: D Example explanation: This is a good example. Only option D is about Christmas trees. So, it's the correct option. Q: [header] How to make brownies in a mug [title] Use a clean, ceramic, microwave-safe mug. [step] It shouldn't have any metal on it. In general, a simple, unadorned ceramic mug is going to work the best. <sep> (A) [title] Pour the brownie batter into the mug. [step] Do this a few times while you're waiting for your brownies to rise on top. (B) [substeps] Scoop a good amount of the batter into the mug. If you try to use the mug from the bottom and the bottom of the mug did not fill it up yet, you won't be able to fill it up fully and get the brownies moist. (C) [title] Mix up the 1/4 cups flour/sugar, and 2 tablespoons cocoa in a mug. [step] Take the dry ingredients and blend them up well. (D) [title] Cut the round, hollow side out of the mug. [step] Use a sharp kitchen knife or kitchen spatula to carefully cut the round, hollow side down. A:
C
That fall came and I went back to Michigan and the school year went by and summer came and I never really thought about it. I'm not even sure if I was officially asked, I just wound up heading back to New Jersey when school was out. I think my parents thought it was a good enough deal. They were already having some problems and without Nonna there anymore to take care of me I think my cousin's house on the coast seemed like as good a spot as any to stick me for the summer. It certainly wasn't because of any great love between me and my cousin. We weren't really very good friends at that point. I think she saw me as sort of foisted off on her and getting in the way of her summers. Which was a fair enough judgment. But she could have been nicer. It's pretty amazing that she wound up as my Maid of Honor. Time does strange things. Your lovable jack-ass of a father would mention something about magic in here. You know if you took a group of fifty strangers, had them chat with your father for half an hour then with me for half an hour, then told them that one of us was an English Professor and one of us was head of distribution in the northeast for a large soft drink manufacturing concern, I'm pretty sure all fifty would peg your father as the English Professor and me as the head of distribution. He's honestly so good at what he does that I can almost allow him to claim it's magic except that it'd be nice if he took credit for some of the things he's done with his life. Of course he has this idea that he deserves credit for all sorts of things that he had no control over. Like our first kiss. Question: What did the main character do for a living? Options: - not enough information - English Professor - head distributor of softdrink maufacture - Magician === The correct answer is Answer:
head distributor of softdrink maufacture
Instructions: In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False. Input: Sony Crackle -- Sony Crackle is a United States-based subsidiary of Sony Pictures Entertainment which provides ad-supported video entertainment content in the form of streaming media. Its library consists of original, long form content including StartUp, Snatch, SuperMansion and The Oath, as well as programming acquired by other production companies. The streaming network is available in 21 countries including Latin America and is accessible on connected devices including mobile (iOS or Android), tablet, smart TVs, desktop and through gaming consoles. It can also be seen in-flight on American Airlines' and in Marriott Hotels. Output:
do you have to pay for sony crackle
Q: You are given a sentence and a question. You're expected to write the correct answer based on the sentence. Sentence: A leaf skidding onto a dirty porch gets a lot hotter then one skidding onto a clean porch. Question: Which surface will allow the leaf to skid at a higher rate of speed? A:
clean porch
Instructions: In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False. Input: The Fall (TV series) -- It was reported that Cubitt has ideas for several seasons past Spector's arc. In September 2016, Cubitt confirmed that the third series is Dornan's last, but expressed intention for future series. Cubitt added that the fourth series ``isn't going to be straight away.'' Anderson stated: ``I'm excited by the idea of potentially revisiting it in a few years, to see what transpires in Stella's life afterwards.'' Output:
is there a season 4 of the fall
Q&A: Is the following statement true? "Fox hunting involves the capturing of whales." no Exp: Fox hunting is the hunting of foxes not whales. Q&A: Does the following sentence make sense? "Gene Roddenberry believed in the unique morality of the human race." Options: - yes - no no Exp: Roddenberry's Star Trek has alien races behaving courageously and justly. Q&A: Is the following statement true? "Sun Tzu helped the ancient Britons defeat Julius Caesar." no Exp: Sun Tzu was not in the region of Britain during the time of Julius Caesar. Q&A: Does the following sentence make sense? "A tourist would notice that Kim is seen often in birth announcements in South Korea." Options: - yes - no yes Exp:
Kim (Korean surname) is a very common name in South Korea.
What was likely said next? DIALOG: Person A) What is the connection between Helder Antunes and the Azores?. Person B) Antunes has long stressed the importance of the creation of an Azorean lobby, stating that the ""creation of a formal lobby with the structure to foster innovating ideas from Portugal could expose them to the global market." " The creation of a lobby in the Azores, according to Antunes, would allow the Azorean market to be open to the ""authorities of foreign investment"" and establish ""contacts with the right people." " Antunes is a counselor to the Rede Prestige Açores, a network of notable Azoreans hosted by the Azorean government with the intent of development and knowledge dissemination for the benefit of the Azores.. Person A) What else is interesting about this article?. Person B) In 2012, Antunes was included in a list, compiled by the Regional Government of the Azores, of the "Most Notable People from the Azores." He has three children: Francesca Alexandria, Christian Thomas, and Giancarlo.. Person A) Where does he live?. Person B) Antunes resides primarily in Morgan Hill, California, in Silicon Valley, and in Linhó, Sintra, on the Portuguese Riviera.. Person A) What other awards or honors has he received?. Person B) Antunes was a guest of the Government of Norway at the 2018 Nobel Peace Prize.. Person A) What else is he known for?. Person B) In 2012, Antunes was included in a list, called the "National Selection", compiled by Revista Prémio, which listed the most powerful and influential Portuguese executives around the world and called Antunes ""the guardian angel of Uncle Sam." " Antunes is included in a list, compiled by the Regional Government of the Azores, of the "Most Notable People from the Azores", listing internationally recognized and noteworthy Azoreans.. Person A) What other awards or honors has he received?. Person B)
Awards received by Antunes include:
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Input: Austin, Texas (CNN) -- In February 2009, Sam Bassett got called to Gov. Rick Perry's office. Bassett was then chairman of the Texas Forensic Science Commission, an agency set up in 2005 to regulate state crime labs after a series of embarrassing scandals. The first matter on its plate involved the 2004 execution of Cameron Todd Willingham, whose murder conviction rested largely on testimony that many arson experts now call outdated and incorrect. Aides to Perry, who allowed Willingham's execution to go forward, started off with general questions about how things were going at the commission, a relatively new agency, Bassett said. But then they started asking about Willingham, questioning whether the commission's review of the evidence in his case was beyond its legal powers.The former chairman of a state commission criticizes Gov. Rick PerryBassett says the case is a window into Rick Perry's leadershipPerry signed off on Cameron Todd Willingham's execution in 2004Arson experts say conviction was partly based on "junk science" Question:Perry's campaign dismissed _'s accusations Wednesday, repeating the governor's characterization of Willingham as a "monster" who had sent his three young daughters to a fiery death. Output:
Austin
input: Please answer the following: I know that the answer to the question "What is significant in the city?" is in "Philadelphia's major science museums include the Franklin Institute, which contains the Benjamin Franklin National Memorial; the Academy of Natural Sciences; the Mütter Museum; and the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. History museums include the National Constitution Center, the Atwater Kent Museum of Philadelphia History, the National Museum of American Jewish History, the African American Museum in Philadelphia, the Historical Society of Pennsylvania, the Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons in the state of Pennsylvania and The Masonic Library and Museum of Pennsylvania and Eastern State Penitentiary. Philadelphia is home to the United States' first zoo and hospital, as well as Fairmount Park, one of America's oldest and largest urban parks.". Can you tell me what it is? ++++++++++ output: Fairmount Park, one of America's oldest and largest urban parks Please answer this: I know that the answer to the question "What art form was used to attack those who ran against Nasser?" is in "Nasser's street following was still too small to sustain his plans for reform and to secure him in office. To promote himself and the Liberation Rally, he gave speeches in a cross-country tour, and imposed controls over the country's press by decreeing that all publications had to be approved by the party to prevent "sedition". Both Umm Kulthum and Abdel Halim Hafez, the leading Arab singers of the era, performed songs praising Nasser's nationalism. Others produced plays denigrating his political opponents. According to his associates, Nasser orchestrated the campaign himself. Arab nationalist terms such "Arab homeland" and "Arab nation" frequently began appearing in his speeches in 1954–55, whereas prior he would refer to the Arab "peoples" or the "Arab region". In January 1955, the RCC appointed him as their president, pending national elections.". Can you tell me what it is? ++++++++ Answer: plays Problem: I know that the answer to the question "What is the end goal of the towers using the climbing elevators?" is in "A climbing elevator is a self-ascending elevator with its own propulsion. The propulsion can be done by an electric or a combustion engine. Climbing elevators are used in guyed masts or towers, in order to make easy access to parts of these constructions, such as flight safety lamps for maintenance. An example would be the Moonlight towers in Austin, Texas, where the elevator holds only one person and equipment for maintenance. The Glasgow Tower — an observation tower in Glasgow, Scotland — also makes use of two climbing elevators.". Can you tell me what it is? A: maintenance Problem: Given the question: I know that the answer to the question "What type of work did the Lord produce involving his trip to Saint Helena?" is in "There are scouting and guiding groups on Saint Helena and Ascension Island. Scouting was established on Saint Helena island in 1912. Lord and Lady Baden-Powell visited the Scouts on Saint Helena on the return from their 1937 tour of Africa. The visit is described in Lord Baden-Powell's book entitled African Adventures.". Can you tell me what it is? ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: book input question: I know that the answer to the question "Who went into orbit following Gagarin?" is in "By 1959, American observers believed that the Soviet Union would be the first to get a human into space, because of the time needed to prepare for Mercury's first launch. On April 12, 1961, the USSR surprised the world again by launching Yuri Gagarin into a single orbit around the Earth in a craft they called Vostok 1. They dubbed Gagarin the first cosmonaut, roughly translated from Russian and Greek as "sailor of the universe". Although he had the ability to take over manual control of his spacecraft in an emergency by opening an envelope he had in the cabin that contained a code that could be typed into the computer, it was flown in an automatic mode as a precaution; medical science at that time did not know what would happen to a human in the weightlessness of space. Vostok 1 orbited the Earth for 108 minutes and made its reentry over the Soviet Union, with Gagarin ejecting from the spacecraft at 7,000 meters (23,000 ft), and landing by parachute. The Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (International Federation of Aeronautics) credited Gagarin with the world's first human space flight, although their qualifying rules for aeronautical records at the time required pilots to take off and land with their craft. For this reason, the Soviet Union omitted from their FAI submission the fact that Gagarin did not land with his capsule. When the FAI filing for Gherman Titov's second Vostok flight in August 1961 disclosed the ejection landing technique, the FAI committee decided to investigate, and concluded that the technological accomplishment of human spaceflight lay in the safe launch, orbiting, and return, rather than the manner of landing, and so revised their rules accordingly, keeping Gagarin's and Titov's records intact.". Can you tell me what it is???? output answer: Titov input question: I know that the answer to the question "Which people made the system?" is in "The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS, simplified Chinese: 北斗卫星导航系统; traditional Chinese: 北斗衛星導航系統; pinyin: Běidǒu wèixīng dǎoháng xìtǒng) is a Chinese satellite navigation system. It consists of two separate satellite constellations – a limited test system that has been operating since 2000, and a full-scale global navigation system that is currently under construction.". Can you tell me what it is???? output answer:
Chinese
Instructions: In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence. Input: Further more by these evidence u will agree Output:
Further more , with this evidence you will agree
You are given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence that supports the given input. One example is below. Q: In spite of this reduced heat input, the surface temperature of Venus is higher than that of the Earth. A: Venus has a warmer average surface temperature than earth. Rationale: Output statement supports the input statement's claim about the temperatures of Venus being higher than the earth. Q: 100 degrees Celsius (212 degrees F) equals the boiling point of water. A:
In celsius, the boiling point of water is one hundred degrees.
Question: Question 1: I'm studying pharmaceutics at IIT-BHU Ist year. How can I join Glaxosmithkline or any other pharmaceutical giant? Question 2: Do guys appreciate a woman who's forthright about her feelings? Would the answer to these two questions be the same? Answer: no Question: Question 1: How did Donald trump win? Question 2: Why did Donald Trump win the election? Would the answer to these two questions be the same? Answer: yes Question: Question 1: How do deaf children learn to read and write? Question 2: Can the congenitally deaf read and write? If so, how do they learn it? Would the answer to these two questions be the same? Answer: yes Question: Question 1: Was the 2012 post-mortem for Romney flawed? Question 2: My laptop model is HP COMPAQ presario CQ-57-300tu. I Want to expand my RAM and Internal Hard Disc. Can I expand it? Would the answer to these two questions be the same? Answer:
no
In this task, you're given two sentences. Indicate if the first sentence clearly entails the second sentence (i.e., one can conclude the 2nd sentence by reading the 1st one). Indicate your answer with '1' if the first sentence entails the second sentence, otherwise answer with '0'. Example: Sentence 1: No Weapons of Mass Destruction Found in Iraq Yet. Sentence 2:Weapons of Mass Destruction Found in Iraq. Example solution: 0 Example explanation: In our first statement we clearly say that Iraq does not have any weapon of mass destruction but the second sentence says that weapon of mass destruction is found in Iraq which is contradiction. Hence output will be 0 for non entailment. Problem: Sentence 1: There are more than 4,000 street children in the capital city of Ulan Bator. Sentence 2: The population of Ulan Bator is 4,000.
Solution: 0
Problem: (CNN) -- Cuba will pardon more than 2,900 prisoners, the government said Friday, though U.S. subcontractor Alan Gross is not among those who will be freed. The decision to release the prisoners follows "numerous requests" from their family members and religious institutions, and is a humanitarian gesture, said Cuban President Raul Castro. Among those who might be freed are prisoners over the age of 60, along with those who are sick, female or young with no previous criminal record. With some exceptions, prisoners convicted of spying, terrorism, murder and drug trafficking will not be released. Those who will be freed have already served a "important" part of their sentences and exhibited good behavior, according to an official statement published on the state-run website Cubadebate. The jailed American, Gross, will not be among those pardoned, the Cuban Interests Section in Washington said. Gross was jailed in December 2009, when he was working as a subcontractor on a U.S. Agency for International Development project aimed at spreading democracy. Castro has accused him of importing satellite equipment to connect dissidents to the Internet, and this year Cuba's highest court upheld the 15-year sentence imposed on Gross for committing crimes against the security of the state. He has maintained his innocence and said he was trying to help connect the Jewish community to the Internet. Castro, speaking to the National Assembly, said that 86 prisoners from 25 countries would be among those released in coming days. He cited the upcoming visit of Pope Benedict XVI as one of the motivations behind the move, which he said showed the "generosity and strength of the revolution." The pope has said he plans to visit Mexico and Cuba before Easter. Question: "What were Gross' real intentions?" Answer: "To help connect the Jewish community to the Internet" Answer: yes Problem: Earths magnetic field helps protect Earth and its organisms. It protects us from harmful particles given off by the sun. Most of the particles are attracted to the north and south magnetic poles. This is where Earths magnetic field is strongest. This is also where relatively few organisms live. Another benefit of Earths magnetic field is its use for navigation. People use compasses to detect Earths magnetic north pole. Knowing this helps them tell direction. Many animals have natural 'compasses' that work just as well. Birds like the garden warbler in Figure 1.36 use Earths magnetic field. They use it to guide their annual migrations. Recent research suggests that warblers and other migrating birds have structures in their eyes. These structures let them see Earths magnetic field as a visual pattern. Question: "What do birds use to help in migration?" Answer: "Jupiter's protection shield" Answer: no Problem: Once upon a time Jimmy had a mother who told him that he was good at music. Jimmy wanted to play music. He did not know which instrument to play, so he tried a piano first. The piano went like a sound. Then he tried a guitar. The guitar played. His brother told him that the piano was better to start, so Jimmy played the piano. He hammered on the keys. Jimmy's brother liked this, but mom did not like this. Jimmy tried playing very quiet. Jimmy's mom liked this, but Jimmy's brother did not like this. Jimmy tried playing in the middle. Jimmy liked this, and Jimmy's mom liked this, and Jimmy's brother liked this. It was great. Question: "When Jimmy hammered on the keys, who didn't like it?" Answer: "A guitar" Answer:
no
After his cousin Joe dies , Layne Vassimer and his girlfriend Macy , along with their friends Stephen , Maurice , Iris and Katrina , decide to clean up Joe's house with the intention of selling it . When they see it for the first time , they discover the house completely covered in plates of iron armor . The group also finds crop circles in the nearby cornfield . When Iris , one of their friends , suddenly disappears they realize something is really wrong . During a blackout , the house is attacked by aliens , who had previously killed Joe and abducted Iris . The group figures out the aliens are allergic to iron , Joe had covered the house in it to keep them out . They attempt to fight the aliens off , but the house is eventually blown up with Layne , Macy , and Katrina the only survivors . In the end , they drive off , listening to the radio . They hear a news report stating that the blackout they experienced affects five western states and parts of Canada . They also hear that people everywhere are being attacked by `` strange creatures . '' Question: "How many people went to the house and how many survived?" Response: "5 went, and all survived" Based on the paragraph, is the response to the question is factually correct? Choices: A. no B. yes
A.
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage. The passage will not have a direct answer to the question, but can include some information and a clue for the answer. Assuming you can only obtain information about one entity in the passage, your job is to determine whether information from the passage can be used to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No. Example: Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war, . Example solution: a Example explanation: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden so only information about the operation is needed. Problem: Question: How old was Stalin the year that the Meskhetian Turks were forced out of Meskheti? Passage:The Meskhetian Turks first arrived in Azerbaijan at the end of the nineteenth century, and more followed in 1918-1920. However, migration to Azerbaijan increased dramatically after World War II when the Soviet Union was preparing to launch a pressure campaign against Turkey. Vyacheslav Molotov, then Minister of Foreign Affairs, demanded to the surrender of three Anatolian provinces (Kars, Ardahan and Artvin); thus, war against Turkey seemed possible, and Joseph Stalin wanted to clear the strategic Turkish population situated in Meskheti, located near the Turkish-Georgian border which were likely to be hostile to Soviet intentions. Thus, in 1944, the Meskhetian Turks were forcefully deported from the Meskheti region in Georgia and accused of smuggling, banditry and espionage in collaboration with their kin across the Turkish border. Nationalistic policies at the time encouraged the slogan: "Georgia for Georgians" and that the Meskhetian Turks should be sent to Turkey "where they belong". Joseph Stalin deported the Meskhetian Turks to Central Asia (especially to Uzbekistan), thousands dying en route in cattle-trucks, and were not permitted by the Georgian government of Zviad Gamsakhurdia to return to their homeland.
Solution: a
QUES: i hung out with jake , brandon , mykyla and ryan ( brothers & sister ) and it was pretty sweet . i spent most of yesterday drawing pictures for his sister and newroz and beja though . Question with options: Why has the narrator been unable to get much done ? OPTIONS: - They spent much time drawing . - They spent much time playing sports . - They spent much time watching movies . - None of the above choices . ANS: They spent much time drawing . Problem: Colder down south for once . Still sock / sandal / vest weather at this time of year . Would ' ve been barefoot weather in the summer at that temperature but there 's a little chill in the air now . What time of the year is it where the narrator is ? OPTIONS: - The season has changed to early fall so it is either September or October . - None of the above choices . - The chill in the air indicates the cold weather has broken and it 's spring , around March . - The air is cold so it 's either late October or early November . A: The season has changed to early fall so it is either September or October . Question: Pay day this week , Thursday i think . Thank god really , i do n't have a penny to my name . Oh , i went to the college thing last night they gave me a recepit and then i left , it was n't even an induction day ! Answer the following question: What may not happen if pay day is next Thursday instead ? OPTIONS: - None of the above choices . - I may not go back to work . - I may not cut back my expenses . - I may not spend recklessly . Answer: I may not spend recklessly . Question: If she were to suddenly call and apologize profusely and want to be best buddies again , would I take her back ? Would I even answer the phone ? Or has my break from her toxicity been a blessing ? Is my life better without her ? What is true of the speaker ? OPTIONS: - The speaker is uncertain . - The speaker is better . - None of the above choices . - The speaker is a blessing . Answer: The speaker is uncertain . IN: Yesterday , while I was in the gym , I look out the window , and there 's a bunny ! I wonder if it was someone 's bunny who got out and was lost , or if it was a wild bunny . He was just hopping around the grass , eating the fence , and enjoying being outside . I have a feeling he was n't a wild bunny , being that I do n't exactly live in the wood , but he was little and cute , and I was really tempted to grab him and run . What may happen before I see the bunny ? OPTIONS: - I was hunting for rabbits . - I was walking outside in the woods . - I opened the window . - None of the above choices . OUT: None of the above choices . Tell him / do n't tell him , he did n't know that either . He also was n't sure why it was a problem - it certainly was n't the first time he and Jack had made love , and it was n't the first time they had booked a hotel to find some privacy or neutral ground . It was the first time they had been involved in a menage a trois . At least , it was for him . He could see Jack 's face darkening , and knew he 'd paused too long . OPTIONS: - None of the above choices . - To go on vacation . - To get some sleep . - To get away . Answer the following question: Why did Jack book a hotel room ?
To get away .
Q: Costa Rica have qualified for five FIFA World Cup finals, namely in 1990, 2002, 2006, 2014 and 2018. Their best performance to date was in the 2014 edition, where they reached the quarter-finals. Can we conclude that has costa rica ever won a world cup? OPTIONS: - no - yes A: no The Blues Brothers is a 1980 American musical comedy film directed by John Landis. It stars John Belushi and Dan Aykroyd as ``Joliet'' Jake and Elwood Blues, characters developed from ``The Blues Brothers'' musical sketch on the NBC variety series Saturday Night Live. The film's screenplay was written by Aykroyd and Landis. It features musical numbers by rhythm and blues (R&B), soul, and blues singers James Brown, Cab Calloway, Aretha Franklin, Ray Charles, and John Lee Hooker. The film is set in and around Chicago, Illinois, where it was filmed. It features non-musical supporting performances by Carrie Fisher, Henry Gibson, Charles Napier and John Candy. is the blues brothers movie a true story? OPTIONS: - no - yes +++++ Answer: no Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the U.S. state of Florida. OPTIONS: - no - yes can you get a death sentence in florida? A: yes Problem: Text: Epic Games develops the Unreal Engine, a commercially available game engine which also powers their internally developed video games, such as Fortnite and the Unreal, Gears of War and Infinity Blade series. In 2014, Unreal Engine was named the ``most successful videogame engine'' by Guinness World Records. Question: did epic games make gears of war 4? OPTIONS: - no - yes A: yes IN: Is it true that is dim sum the same as yum cha? Yum cha in Cantonese Chinese literally means ``drink tea''. The phrase dim sum is sometimes used in place of yum cha; in Cantonese, dim sum (點心) refers to the range of small dishes, whereas yum cha refers to the entire meal. OPTIONS: - no - yes OUT: no Q: There are two common types of mass airflow sensors in use on automotive engines. These are the vane meter and the hot wire. Neither design employs technology that measures air mass directly. However, with additional sensors and inputs, an engine's ECU can determine the mass flow rate of intake air. Can we conclude that are all mass air flow sensors the same? OPTIONS: - no - yes A:
no
Ques: I was once distinctly unsettled by a utility man who called to read the gas meter. We were living in an old house at the time and I was home alone with the youngest child (who was around six months old), balanced on my hip as I opened the door. The visitor looked genuine, dressed in the expected uniform. He was around 6.3 and probably not the most tidily presented utility man I'd met, but I believed him to be genuine and willingly invited him in out of the foul weather. It was pouring down outside, a freezing cold winter's day. As I closed the door I remembered that I should have asked to see his company I.D. , so as I opened the meter cupboard and switched on the light, I politely said, 'Oops, I should have asked to see your I.D. if you don't mind?. He stood there in front of the door and made no move to produce his card or do anything in fact. He just glared down at me in the most menacing way and said in a very sinister voice 'Isn't it a little bit late for that now? What are you going to do if I tell you I don't have it?'. There was an embarrassed silence. He continued to stare down at me without making a move for what seemed like minutes but was probably seconds. He didn't produce his I.D., instead he almost grudgingly read the meter as I looked on and then he swiftly left without saying goodbye. I closed the door and locked it, and then took a while to get my pulse rate back to normal and to realise I'd just learned a very big lesson. Such a creepy individual, I didn't make that mistake again. How old is the author? - 35 years - 33 years. - not enough information - 30 years. Ans: not enough information Ques: I'm not good at sticking to the rules, not even the ones I set myself. I'm really terrible with the rules set by others, especially companies. Even as a child, I could never stay inside the lines in colouring books. Some of you might put this down to poor hand-eye coordination, but I maintain that I was a rule-breaker right from the beginning. One of my roles as an engineer with a multiplicity of companies was to set up projects, define the scope of the work, contract the work out and manage the project. I was setting up a robot-based manufacturing cell for the company in the business of making early cellphones. The cell design required some equipment to be designed and built from scratch, so I got a local designer, Fergus, to give me a quote and got him started on the work. Now, any project will run over budget and take longer than planned and the contractor may come back for more money. And so it was with this designer; he wasn't really vocal about it, but he indicated that the work did take a lot more time and expense than he's originally budgeted. My usual reaction to these things is that this is not my problem. Most of the companies I've work for have lost money, so why should I give a rat's ass if some other company comes up a little short? In this case though, I liked Fergus and, as he was really a one-man operation, I decided to cut him some slack. But first, I had to get permission from my boss to drop another few grand into Fergus's jeans. My boss refused. Having someone tell me I can't do something really brings out my dark side; especially around the time of the full moon. Not long before, we had just waved a fond(-ish) farewell to our president as he was going on to greener fields. As a parting gift, the company bought him either a boat or a motor home, I forget which, and equipped it with three of their cell phones. the author probably: - likes to get what he wants - not enough information - does agree with authority - likes someone telling him he cannot do something Ans: likes to get what he wants Ques: President Donald Trump is counting on congressional Republicans to enact a package of tax cuts in the coming weeks, in the process delivering his first major legislative achievement since taking office in January. But even as Trump and his Republican allies close in on the goal of passing tax reform, the Russia investigation continues to be a major distraction. The recent plea deal between Trump’s former national security adviser, Michael Flynn, and the office of special counsel Robert Mueller sent shockwaves around Washington and at the very least seemed to indicate the Russia probe is a long way from being completed. Trump is banking on a tax cut victory to shore up his political base and show supporters and detractors alike that he is a man of his word when it comes to delivering on his campaign promises. House and Senate negotiators are now working to resolve differences in the two versions with hopes of final votes in the coming weeks. But even if the tax plan is enacted into law, its impact is not likely to be felt for at least a year. And polls show the plan has less than majority support. Trump insists the tax cuts will lead to economic growth and more jobs. “I will tell you this is in a nonbraggadocio way,” Trump told supporters in Missouri recently. “There has never been a 10-month president that has accomplished what we have accomplished. That I can tell you.” Democrats oppose the tax plan but lack the votes to stop it. “It rewards the rich in terms of individuals and corporations at the expense of tens of millions of working middle class families in our country,” warned House Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi. Despite his poor standing in national polls, just less than 40 percent approval in most surveys, Trump’s base is largely sticking with him. The latest American Values Survey by the Public Religion Research Institute found that 84 percent of Republicans continue to back the president. Who wants to be shown that he's a man of his word that delivers on campaign promises? - Michael Flynn - not enough information - Donald Trump - Nancy Pelosi Ans: Donald Trump Ques: Yes. 20 years ago. When I was a lot younger. I was victimised by a gang of bent police men, who arrested me and set me up to get charged with something that I did not do which I believe was connected to other criminals who live in my area, who I believe were connected to a gang of DJ’s who were involved stealing intellectual and copyright works from me (likely their party organisers and drug dealer buddies). I was sent to court and found guilty based on no evidence by a magistrate court judge who was later struck off for corruption after defrauding an old lady of over a million pounds! I was not put in prison for this minor offense but did receive a minor criminal record. This criminal records the same DJ’s and bent ex-police have used to ruin my reputation and career. One of the bent policemen, who incidentally had already been thrown out of the police force for car insurance fraud, even turned up at the uni I went to and spread vicious slander to ruin me there, and in the area that I lived at the time. I was then victimised by the people at the famous college that I went to and all my intellectual and copyright works stolen. Which I note, generated millions for others. Once they made their money and gained credibility on the back of my hard work, innovation and some may say genius, the thieves then did all they could to ruin my reputation in the entertainment industry and in the area that I live. Making my life extremely hard for no more reason than having my work stolen. If I wasn't so tough, and for a few people left who have at least some integrity, I would be dead now, like the rest of their victims. I have lost respect for quite a few people who I used to think were really talented. I now understand where there talent comes from… Shame on them. When was the author first sent to court? - after being victimized and arrested - after a traffic violation - not enough information - only after being arrested Ans:
after being victimized and arrested
This is some data: AIP Advances, editor, A.T. Charlie Johnson; A.T. Charlie Johnson, residence, United States. Generate a detailed description of this data. Sentence:
A.T. Charlie Johnson is the editor of AIP Advances, he resides in the United States.
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'. See one example below: Problem: Passage: 'The size of a matrix is defined by the number of rows and columns that it contains. A matrix with m rows and n columns is called an m × n matrix or m-by-n matrix, while m and n are called its dimensions. For example, the matrix A above is a 3 × 2 matrix.'. Question: 'who came up with eating turkey on thanksgiving'. Solution: False Explanation: The passage does not mention anything about Thanksgiving turkeys so the passage does not answer the question. The output is 'False', so this is a good example. Problem: Passage: 'At the time of the Declaration of Independence in July 1776, the Continental Congress would not legally adopt flags with 'stars, white in a blue field' for another year. The flag contemporaneously known as 'the Continental Colors' has historically been referred to as the first national flag.'. Question: 'when do bald eagles get their distinctive white head and tail feathers'. Solution:
False
Instructions: In this task, you are given news articles and you need to generate a highlight, i.e., a short summary, with a maximum length of 10 lines. Input: (CNN) -- The Bangladeshi military has revised the number of army officers missing after last week's bloody uprising, from 72 down to six. Bangladeshi soldiers carry a coffin during a funeral Monday for victims of last week's mutiny. The earlier number was based on "assumptions," said Lt. Gen. Sina Ibn Jamali, the army chief of general staff. "The numbers we are giving now are grounded in facts," Jamali told reporters Sunday night. Authorities said confusion arose because no one knew for sure how many officers were inside the Bangladesh Rifles headquarters when paramilitary troops, or jawans, staged a bloody revolt and took dozens of them hostage Wednesday. Search crews have recovered 73 bodies from a river, sewers and three mass graves inside the Rifles compound in the Pilkhana area of the capital, Dhaka. Of those bodies, 53 were confirmed as those of army officers. Meanwhile, an army investigation into the 35-hour rebellion began Monday. The police have filed murder charges against more than 1,000 Rifles, and soldiers were out in full force throughout Bangladesh looking for them. The 65,000-strong Rifles is a border security force -- distinct from the army, but whose commanders are career army officers. The jawans had complained for years that their army superiors dismissed their appeals for more pay, subsidized food and the opportunity to participate in U.N. peacekeeping operations, which pay far more than what they make at home. The two-day standoff ended after Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina promised the jawans amnesty if they laid down their arms. She has backtracked since, saying the government will not show mercy to those who killed, looted or committed arson. Output:
Number of army officers missing after mutiny is six, down from earlier estimate of 72 . Confusion arose because no one was certain how many officers were involved . Murder charges filed against more than 1,000 members of Bangladesh Rifles .
latest update : 8 march 2016 07:05 Capitalize this past sentence correctly.
Latest update : 8 March 2016 07:05
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given two sentences. Indicate if the first sentence clearly entails the second sentence (i.e., one can conclude the 2nd sentence by reading the 1st one). Indicate your answer with '1' if the first sentence entails the second sentence, otherwise answer with '0'. Q: Sentence 1: Kessler's team conducted 60,643 face-to-face interviews with adults in 14 countries. Sentence 2: Kessler's team interviewed more than 60,000 adults in 14 countries. A:
1
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context (see options)? Context: Ghost Notes is the fifth full-length studio album by American rock band Veruca Salt, released on July 10, 2015, through El Camino Records. Produced by Brad Wood, who also produced the band's debut "American Thighs", it is the first to feature the band's original lineup since their second album, "Eight Arms to Hold You" (1997). Hypothesis: El Camino also produced sunshine withheld 1). Yes 2). It's impossible to say 3). No
2).
In this task, you're given a context passage. Your job is to generate relevant questions that can be answered by directly referring to the passage. One example: Tracy slept awkwardly on their new bed and was having some pain, so Tracy cracked her neck. Solution is here: What did Tracy do with her neck? Explanation: The question asked is relevant and can be directly answered by referring to the phrase "so Tracy cracked her neck" from the passage. Now, solve this: Alex made their escape to Mexico to relax and enjoy the sights. Solution:
What does Alex need to do before this?
Definition: In this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question. Input: Why is it difficult to convince my clients when I am offering them money saving service? Output:
Why does it make my wife upset when I try to convince her not to leave?
Definition: In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence. Input: A briefing note distributed at last week's Tory conference suggested companies may have to disclose the number of foreign workers they employ. Business has branded the idea "anti-worker" and said it should be dropped. But No 10 said: "There was never a plan for the lists to be made public." Labour's said the Conservatives were in "disarray" over their policy. A row broke out after the note was circulated following Home Secretary Amber Rudd's speech to the Conservative Party conference last Tuesday. Although Ms Rudd did not mention businesses having to disclose how many foreign workers they employed, the note contained a proposal suggesting that firms should be "clear about the proportion of their workforce which is international". More than 100 business leaders, including Cobra beer founder Lord Bilimoria, have written an open letter to the home secretary calling for the idea to be abandoned, saying foreign workers should be "celebrated not demonised". "Amber Rudd's plan would hurt the economy, hurt workers' rights, and hurt Britain's standing as a tolerant country," they wrote. "As members of the business community we will not comply with such a policy." Steve Hilton, an aide to former prime minister David Cameron, has described the measure as "foreign working shaming". He addressed his thoughts to Ms Rudd in the Sunday Times: "Hey Amber, for your next brainwave, why not announce that foreign workers will have numbers tattooed on their forearms? "You might as well do the job of killing Britain's reputation as an open, enterprise economy properly." SNP leader Nicola Sturgeon suggested it would mean companies being "named and shamed for the foreign workers they employ" while Adam Marshall, acting director general of the British Chambers of Commerce, said: "It would be a sad day if having a global workforce was seen as a badge of shame". But the prime minister's official spokesman said: "There appears to have been an element of confusion over this. There was never a plan for the lists to be made public. "This is a very broad consultation process that we're talking about that is looking at all the work and study routes into the UK. "The purpose of this consultation is so that we get that feedback, we can listen to business and business concerns and use that feedback to inform our decisions on what the immigration policy is going to look like." But the spokesman appeared to trigger further confusion when he said the home secretary had been clear that companies "would not be compelled to provide" information over the numbers of international workers within a company. Asked whether that meant such a scheme would be voluntary, the spokesman clarified his comments saying only that companies may be asked to provide the information. "Part of that consultation will look at the issue of the number of international workers in companies," he said. Asked again if companies would be "compelled" to provide the information, he said: "I cannot say what it's going to look like going forwards. We haven't had the consultation process." The consultation is expected to begin later this year. On Sunday, Defence Secretary Sir Michael Fallon told the BBC that firms could be asked "simply to report their numbers". "What I can absolutely rule out is that we will not be asking companies to list or publish or name or identify in any way the number of foreign workers they have," he told BBC Radio 5 live's Pienaar's Politics. "We're going to consult with business, and the consultation document hasn't even been published yet, on how we can do more encourage companies - to incentivise them - to look first at the British labour market. And to offer these jobs to British people, which is what the British people would expect, before they import labour more cheaply from abroad." He said businesses already had to go through a "resident labour market test" for non-EU workers but the government wanted to examine "whether we can get a better picture of exactly what the dependence on foreign workers is in each particular sector". "That would mean, for example, asking companies just simply to report their numbers, which we wouldn't publish, we wouldn't identify anybody." 'Disgusting plan' Education Secretary Justine Greening also told ITV's Peston on Sunday the policy was "about collecting the right evidence if we are going to be able to respond to skills shortages... This is not data that will be published, there will be absolutely no naming and shaming". But Labour's new shadow home secretary Diane Abbott said the government was "in disarray... contradicting each other as their policy falls apart at the seams". "The Tories anti-foreigner agenda is a distraction from their own complete failures of policy, and against the best interests of society... We need answers on how they will protect our economy, but they have no plan other than a risky hard Brexit which would threaten our prosperity." Business organisation the CBI said it welcomed the "positive announcement" that firms would not be required to list their foreign employees. Output:
Downing Street has said it will listen to the concerns of businesses following what it described as "confusion" over the way some of its immigration proposals have been received.
Question: WASHINGTON — Legal experts cast doubt Tuesday on a list of questions the special counsel purportedly wants to ask President Donald Trump, saying they would expect the veteran prosecutor to ask more and more pointed questions. The New York Times published the list of 44 questions it said special counsel Robert Mueller plans to pose to Trump as part of his investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 election. The newspaper reported that the list was compiled by Trump's lawyers based on questions that were read to them by special counsel investigators. The largely open-ended questions range from queries about Trump's firing of former national security adviser Michael Flynn and former FBI director James Comey, to general inquiries into what Trump knew about alleged coordination between his 2016 presidential campaign and Russia. While the list reflects the general line of questioning the special counsel's investigation is believed to be focused on, legal experts said the questions published are not what Mueller — or any prosecutor for that matter — would ask an interview subject. "It doesn't sound like questions that a prosecutor would typically ask, unless it was just a very general information-gathering type of inquiry, and they'd not limit themselves to only those question and reserve the right to ask follow-up questions," said Eric Jaso, a partner at the Spiro Harrison law firm who served as an associate independent counsel during the Whitewater investigation of former President Bill Clinton. The questions, Jaso said, were likely written by Trump's own lawyers, based on a conversation with the special counsel about topics he wants to query. "If Mr. Mueller is going to interview the president, I suspect that he's going to ask rather pointed questions rather than having questions that would allow the president to basically give a narrative and potentially go far afield from the topics that they're trying to focus on," Jaso said. Paul Rosenzweig, an adjunct professor at the George Washington School of Law... According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: When did Pres Trump fire Flynn and Comey? Options: - before the article was written - after the article was written - not enough information - while the article was being written Answer:
before the article was written
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage. The passage will not have a direct answer to the question, but can include some information and a clue for the answer. Assuming you can only obtain information about one entity in the passage, your job is to determine whether information from the passage can be used to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No. Problem:Question: What type of action does the position Walker played usually do? Passage:Walker was born at Belfast in September 1891. The son of a Queen's University music professor, Walker was educated at the Royal Belfast Academical Institution, before going up to Queen's University. He played his club cricket in Belfast for Cliftonville and Queen's University Cricket Club, before moving to Dublin in 1913 to study at Trinity College. Playing his club cricket in Dublin for Dublin University Cricket Club, Walker found himself called into the Ireland team in 1913 for their annual first-class match against Scotland, played at Edinburgh. Despite being a bowler, he did not bowl in the match, and in his one batting innings he was dismissed for 3 runs by Donald McDonald. He did not feature for Ireland after this match. Walker died at Bangor in January 1968. Solution:
b
In this task, we ask you to rewrite a sentence in simple English without changing its general meaning. Essentially, you want to make the sentence easier to read by using simpler words, utilizing more straightforward sentence structures, and omitting non-essential information etc. One example: In early work , Rutherford discovered the concept of radioactive half-life, the radioactive element radon, and classified three types of radiations: alpha, beta and gamma radiation . Solution is here: Rutherford discovered the radioactive half-life, the chemical element radon, and the three parts of radiation which he named Alpha, Beta, and Gamma . Explanation: The output sentence is a simplified version of the input sentence. Now, solve this: Officers from the other Uniformed Services of the United States are eligible to receive this award , as are foreign soldiers who have served with or alongside a service branch of the United States Armed Forces . Solution:
Foreign soldiers , as well as officers from the other federal uniformed services are also eligible to receive the decoration .
Answer the following question: Determine the topic of the passage. "The American Federation of Government Employees (AFGE) is an American labor union representing over 650,000 employees of the federal government , about 5,000 employees of the District of Columbia , and a few hundred private sector employees, mostly in and around federal facilities." Topic: Answer:
American Federation of Government Employees
QUESTION: Henry changed Jack's oil, because he gave him money. Who is "he"? ANS: Jack QUESTION: Steven assassinated the president because he was a too liberal. Who is "he"? ANS: the president QUESTION: The grandmother threw her granddaughter to her death because she would not stop screaming. Who is "she"? ANS: her granddaughter QUESTION: The hippo ate the food the trainer brought when he was hungry. Who is "he"? ANS:
The hippo
Come up with a question and reasoning that would justify this answer: no
The question is: Was Florence Nightingale's death more painful than Saint Peter's? Step-by-step reasoning process: Florence Nightingale was a social reformer that is the founder of modern medicine. Florence Nightingale died in her sleep. Saint Peter was a Christian preacher. Saint Peter was crucified by the Romans.
Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage. The passage will not have a direct answer to the question, but can include some information and a clue for the answer. Assuming you can only obtain information about one entity in the passage, your job is to determine whether information from the passage can be used to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No. Input: Question: How old was Elijah Wood when he starred in the novel's film transformation? Passage:Foer graduated from Princeton in 1999 with a degree in philosophy, and traveled to Ukraine to expand his thesis. In 2001, he edited the anthology A Convergence of Birds: Original Fiction and Poetry Inspired by the Work of Joseph Cornell, to which he contributed the short story, "If the Aging Magician Should Begin to Believe". His Princeton thesis grew into a novel, Everything Is Illuminated, which was published by Houghton Mifflin in 2002. The book earned him a National Jewish Book Award (2001) and a Guardian First Book Award (2002). Foer shared the PEN/Robert W. Bingham Prize with fellow authors Will Heinrich and Monique Truong in 2004. In 2005, Liev Schreiber wrote and directed a film adaptation of the novel, which starred Elijah Wood. Output:
b