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In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided.
One example: Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents?
Solution is here: having white fur
Explanation: The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated
Now, solve this: Sentence: Platinum and gold are useful materials for constructing circuits because of their ability to resist oxidation. Question: Platinum and gold are useful materials for constructing circuits because of their ability to resist what?
Solution: | oxidation |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
See one example below:
Problem: Roman Yakub won first price in a Choral Composition Competition at a liberal arts college founded by who?
Solution: William Egbert
Explanation: This is a good example, and output correctly answers the question.
Problem: Who is the director of the movie Four Christmases staring American character actress Jeanette Miller?
Solution: | Seth Gordon |
Problem: How does the next paragraph end?
A boy is sitting behind a set of drums. the boy
OPTIONS:
- begins playing the drums.
- starts to play one beat at a time.
- picks up a potato off of the ground.
- is moving his hands up and down as he plays.
A: begins playing the drums.
Problem: How does the next paragraph end?
A dog is seen sitting in a tub with two women are kneeling above him. He then begins washing a dog and spraying water all over the dog. one woman
OPTIONS:
- then scrubs the dogs tongue and hands.
- is washing the dog with water from a bag and a hose.
- then scrubs the dog around with the water.
- throws him in the pool while the dog swims around.
A: then scrubs the dog around with the water.
Problem: How does the next paragraph end?
How to get rid of a headache using mallow
Buy mallow from a health food store.
Mallow can be purchased at some specialty health food stores, or online. Try a store that sells other herbs and/or essential oils.
OPTIONS:
- Avoid cheap products that do not include mallow, like simple dextai wine or orange juice. Cheaper bottles contain mallow as a side-product.
- Some stores that specialize in traditional chinese medicine, herbs, and healing might also carry mallow. It might be a good idea to call around to a few places to see what stores near you carry it.
- These oils have a uvb feature that may kill the headache. Mallow is thought to work for humans at different rates, compared to common other herbs that contain hbl, since there is no known difference between mallow and other herbal remedies.
- Be sure to only purchase a particular type of mallow. Avoid buying mallow as a substitute for other natural oils.
A: Some stores that specialize in traditional chinese medicine, herbs, and healing might also carry mallow. It might be a good idea to call around to a few places to see what stores near you carry it.
Problem: How does the next paragraph end?
She swirl around and threw something towards the field. Two men running towards each other. The woman gave a hug to other woman. the green field
OPTIONS:
- is shown with all its medals.
- was seen only from a distance.
- swing around, and men running.
- has audiences on the sides of the field.
A: | has audiences on the sides of the field. |
(Q).
Benedykt Ossolinsky, age 39, began to grow childish. On the first day of his midlife crisis, he stood in front of the mirror examining his receding hairline and wrinkles on his face. In that very moment, while staring at his reflection he found in his eyes that mad look he had last seen thirty years ago in a photograph taken at a tethered flying model competition. The photo was taken by Henryk the servant, when his little charge decided he wanted a red biplane model Curtiss Consolidated Skyhawk Cruisader 3A "Bingo Star". This new look was also noticed by his co-workers, who for the most part, considered him to be an infantile spoiled brat. It fit with their idea of a boss. And Benedykt was indeed the boss, even though he himself couldn't quite believe it. He was the head of a foundation for the self-promotion of the Ossolinsky family, well-known descendants of Polish-American aristocrats, engaged in business ventures there, and charity work here. The position was highly honorable and very prestigious. Just as the employees didn't like Benedykt, in equal measure Benedykt didn't like his job. He considered it extremely stressful and felt it forced him to super-human sacrifices. Everything was arranged by the family as a penance for avoiding work. He had to go to the office at least three times a week for two full hours and entertain various smiling journalists, drink coffee with them and listen. He had to sign letters and open gifts from various companies hoping to win favors. And he had to play golf and attend social functions, movie premiers, shows and art exhibits. The family had only planned for three months of vacation time a year. Scandal! As a sign of protest he took to coming to the office wearing a t-shirt with the slogan "Attention, Baby!" on it. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: What is Benedykt's favorite activity? Options: - Playing gold - Attending social functions - not enough information - Drinking coffee with the journalists
(A).
not enough information
(Q).
The night when she thought she would finally be a star, Maria Isabella du'l Cielo struggled to calm the trembling of her hands, reached over to cut the tether that tied her to the ground, and thought of that morning many years before when she'd first caught a glimpse of Lorenzo du Vicenzio ei Salvadore: tall, thick-browed and handsome, his eyes closed, oblivious to the cacophony of the accident waiting to occur around him. Maria Isabella had just turned sixteen then, and each set of her padrinos had given her (along with the sequined brida du caballo, the dresses of rare tulle, organza, and seda, and the diadema floral du'l dama -- the requisite floral circlet of young womanhood) a purse filled with coins to spend on anything she wanted. And so she'd gone past the Calle du Leones (where sleek cats of various pedigrees sometimes allowed themselves to be purchased, though if so, only until they tired of their new owners), walked through the Avenida du'l Conquistadores (where the statues of the conquerors of Ciudad Meiora lined the entirety of the broad promenade) and made her way to the Encantu lu Caminata (that maze-like series of interconnected streets, each leading to some wonder or marvel for sale), where little musical conch shells from the islets near Palao'an could be found. Those she liked very much. In the vicinity of the Plaza Emperyal, she saw a young man dressed in a coat embroidered with stars walk almost surely to his death. In that instant, Maria Isabella knew two things with the conviction reserved only for the very young: first, that she almost certainly loved this reckless man; and second, that if she simply stepped on a dog's tail -- the very dog watching the same scene unfold right next to her -- she could avert the man's seemingly senseless death. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: What Maria thinks of Lorenzo? Options: - not enough information - His coat is embroidered with stars. - He's reckless - He's tall and handsome
(A).
He's tall and handsome
(Q).
The swinging doors slammed open. Cedric looked over from where he was sitting on a lab stool, chewed thumbnail between his teeth. His shoulder length blond hair was coated with the shine of someone who has only wet their hair down and not washed. His red streaked eyes were a sure sign of his having been recently woken up. He watched Dorian backing his way through the doors pulling a gurney behind him. "Dorian," Cedric said, then immediately fell silent as Dorian turned around. There was panic in Dorian's eyes and a waxy pallor beneath the stubble on his face that betrayed a lack of sleep. "Dorian," Cedric said again, that one word betraying multiple emotions: a layer of fear spread over top concern for his friend, concern for his own wellbeing, and simple anger at letting himself become involved in this. "Hook her up," Dorian said before moving to a lab stool of his own and sliding a keyboard across the table to rest in front of him, his fingers impatiently tapping the spacebar while he waited for the monitor to respond. With a hiccup of light the screen became active making Dorian's face even more hollow with its sickly glow. He was normally a handsome man with short brown hair that was always perfectly combed. Tonight, though, it was full of unruly licks and his white lab coat, which usually added to his presence as the overall leader of their research team, was cast by the computer's light into awkward shades of green and blue. A large coffee stain down the front appeared to still be wet. Cedric didn't respond. "I said hook her up," Dorian said. "Dorian," Cedric said for the third time. "I said hook her up!" Dorian screamed and Cedric jumped forward to the gurney. Coffee stain or no coffee stain, Dorian was a commanding presence. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: Who has the last word? Options: - not enough information - Dorian - doctor - Cedric
(A).
| doctor |
Definition: In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Input: Relatives had been contacted as authorities sought "confirmation of their circumstances", he said.
"At this stage we are not able to say anything more," Mr Turnbull said.
Two additional Australians were injured. One, a woman, was recovering in hospital, while the other was a man already on his way back to Australia.
"There are around 130,000 Australians living in the UK at any given time, and many Australian visitors, and there were many Australians in the vicinity of the attack," Mr Turnbull told reporters.
The prime minister vowed his nation would stand in solidarity with Britain, describing the attackers as "cowardly criminals".
"We defy them and we reject the poisonous ideology that they peddle," he said.
The Australian recovering in hospital was Queensland woman Candice Hedge, according to her mother, Kim Del Toro.
Ms Hedge, who is in her 30s, had been stabbed in the throat.
"She was hiding at the time, and the guy got her, and stabbed her in the neck somewhere," Ms Del Toro told the Australian Broadcasting Corp.
"She is ok. She has had surgery and she is quite OK."
Meanwhile, family and friends of a young woman from Brisbane have posted on social media that they have not been able to make contact with her.
They said Sara Zelenak was separated from her friends on London Bridge during the attack and hasn't been able to be reached since.
The 21-year old had been working in London as a nanny.
Output: | Australia has "very real concerns" for two citizens believed to have been caught up in the London terror attack, PM Malcolm Turnbull has said. |
Stream of consciousness: To answer this question, we should know that: The film was shot mostly on the French Polynesian island of Bora Bora.
Q: Context: Couples Retreat is a 2009 American romantic comedy film directed by Peter Billingsley marking his directorial debut, and written by Jon Favreau, Vince Vaughn, Dana Fox, Curtis Hanson, and Greg Beeman. Vaughn and Favreau star with Jason Bateman, Faizon Love, Kristin Davis, Malin Åkerman, Kristen Bell, and Jean Reno. It was released on October 9, 2009, in the United States. The film was shot mostly on the French Polynesian island of Bora Bora.
Question: couples retreat what island was it filmed at?
A: the French Polynesian island of Bora Bora
Stream of consciousness: This is the relevant information: "I Will Wait" is a song by English rock band Mumford & Sons.
Q: Passage: "I Will Wait" is a song by English rock band Mumford & Sons. The track was first released in the United States on August 7, 2012 as the lead single from the band's second studio album, Babel (2012). This is their most successful song to date surpassing their biggest hits, "Little Lion Man" and "The Cave". It reached the top ten in the New Zealand, Irish, Canadian and Scottish national charts, and was voted into fifth place in Australian radio station Triple J's Hottest 100 of 2012. The song is playable in the video game Guitar Hero Live.
Question: Based on this passage, who sings the song i will wait for you?
A: English rock band Mumford & Sons
Stream of consciousness: To answer this question, we should know that: Eminent domain (United States, Philippines), land acquisition (Singapore), compulsory purchase (United Kingdom, New Zealand, Ireland), resumption (Hong Kong, Uganda), resumption / compulsory acquisition (Australia), or expropriation (France, Italy, Mexico, South Africa, Canada, Brazil, Portugal, Spain, Chile, Denmark, Sweden, Germany) is the power of a state, provincial, or national government to take private property for public use.
| Q: Eminent domain (United States, Philippines), land acquisition (Singapore), compulsory purchase (United Kingdom, New Zealand, Ireland), resumption (Hong Kong, Uganda), resumption / compulsory acquisition (Australia), or expropriation (France, Italy, Mexico, South Africa, Canada, Brazil, Portugal, Spain, Chile, Denmark, Sweden, Germany) is the power of a state, provincial, or national government to take private property for public use. However, this power can be legislatively delegated by the state to municipalities, government subdivisions, or even to private persons or corporations, when they are authorized by the legislature to exercise the functions of public character.
The condemnation of private property for public use is allowed under the state's right of?
A: Eminent domain ( United States , Philippines ) , land acquisition ( Singapore ) , compulsory purchase ( United Kingdom , New Zealand , Ireland ) , resumption ( Hong Kong , Uganda ) , resumption / compulsory acquisition ( Australia ) , or expropriation ( France , Italy , Mexico , South Africa , Canada , Brazil , Portugal , Spain , Chile , Denmark , Sweden , Germany ) |
You are given a passage. You need to construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is the whole paragraph. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph.
One example is below.
Q: Optical mice use an LED and a camera to rapidly
capture images of the surface beneath the mouse.
The infomation from the camera is analyzed by a
DSP (Digital Signal Processor) and used to detect
imperfections in the underlying surface and
determine motion. Some materials, such as glass,
mirrors or other very shiny, uniform surfaces
interfere with the ability of the DSP to
accurately analyze the surface beneath the mouse.
\nSince glass is transparent and very uniform, the
mouse is unable to pick up enough imperfections in
the underlying surface to determine motion.
Mirrored surfaces are also a problem, since they
constantly reflect back the same image, causing
the DSP not to recognize motion properly. When the
system is unable to see surface changes associated
with movement, the mouse will not work properly.
A: why doesn't an optical mouse work on a glass
table?
Rationale: The passage talks about the glass and mirror surfaces beneath the optical mice and how the mouse is unable to pick up enough imperfections in the underlying surface to determine motion. The last line of the passage explains why the mouse will not work properly on these surfaces. Thus it is a positive example.
Q: I DID ONCE.TAPPING A GORILLAZ SONG ON THE SHIFT KEY, IT MADE A SOUND, THAT I WILL NEVER FORGET IN MY LIFE. THEN, TO PUSH ME OVER THE EDGE OF FRIGHTEN CLIFF, A SMALL SCREEN POPED OUT. I SWEAR I THOUGHT I SEEN THE HEAD OF LEECH POP OUT AND SAY HI! FROM THE GORILLAZ :0)
A: | have you ever pressed the shift key 5 times? |
In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank, four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D") and the answer to that question. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing "Yes" or "No", based on the article.
One example: Article: Homework can put you in a badmood , and that might actually be a good thing. Researchers from the University of Plymouth in England doubted whether mood might affect the way kids learn. To find out the answer, they did two experiments with children. The first experiment tested 30 kids. Someshapes were hidden inside a different, larger picture. The kids had to find the small shapes while sitting in a room with either cheerful or sad music playing in the background. To test their mood, the scientists asked the kids to point to one of five faces, from happy to sad. Children who listened to cheerful music tended to point to the smiley faces while the others pointed to the unhappy ones. The researchers found that sad kids took at least a second less to find the small shapes. They also found an average of three or four more shapes. In the second experiment, 61 children watched one of two scenes from a film. One scene was happy, and the other was sad. Just like in the first experiment, kids who saw the sad scene acted better compared to the others. The researchers guessed that feeling down makes people more likely to focus on a problem or difficult situation. Not all scientists agree with them, however. Other studies argued that maybe, that cheerful music in the first experiment distracted kids from finding shapes. While scientists work on finding out the answers, it still might be wise to choose when to do your tasks according to your mood. After eating a delicious ice cream, for example, write an essay.
Question: Researchers did experiments on kids in order to find out _ .
Options: (A) how they really feel when they are learning (B) whether mood affects their learning ability (C) what methods are easy for kids to learn (D) the relationship between sadness and happiness
Answer: B
Solution is here: Yes
Explanation: It is clearly mentioned in the article that to the check effect of mood on children is the main purpose of the experiment. Hence, B is the correct answer and output is Yes.
Now, solve this: Article: New York's streets were covered by people dressed in elephant costumes and others waving antiwar posters with pictures of US President George W. Bush on them last week. But this was no carnival - it was the Republican Party's National Convention , which attracted thousands of protestors . It was the largest protest ever at a US political convention, with at least 120,000 people marching through Manhattan on August 29. They demanded that the US leave Iraq and a new president be chosen. The Republicans say the opposition - Democrat Party encouraged the people on to the streets. They believe it is a democratic move to help win presidential election, to be held on November 2. The election is described as "the decisive battle between donkey and elephant". The two animals are the symbols of the two major political parties in the US. The elephant represents the Republicans, whose candidate , President George W. Bush, is trying to defeat the donkey to win his second them. The donkey represents the democrats, whose candidate, John Kerry, is trying to kick the elephant out of the White House. Republicans think the elephant is powerful and clever, but the Democrats argue it is stupid and conservative . In return, the Republicans regard the donkey as stubborn and silly but the Democrats say it is humble, plain, smart and courageous. The Republicans have been sending emails to Bush supporters and journalists with the heading, "An Elephant Never Forgets", said party spokeswoman Heather Layman. Elephants are known for their long memories. The emails suggest that Bush will keep his promises, while Kerry will not stick to his words. It is interesting that both symbols were created by a single person, Thomas Nast, a famous political cartoonist of the late 19th century. During the election in 1874, Nast drew a cartoon, in which a donkey in a lion's skin frightened an elephant marked "Republican".
Question: What does "kick the elephant out of the White House" mean?
Options: (A) Drive the animal out of the White House. (B) Drive President Bush out of power. (C) Keep the elephant out of the White House. (D) Insist on Bush's being elected.
Asnwer: D
Solution: | No |
Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.
One example is below.
Q: Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) Eligibility. To see if you might be eligible for Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits, visit our pre-screening tool. For households in the 48 Contiguous States and the District of Columbia October 1, 2016 through September 30, 2017. To get SNAP benefits, households must meet certain tests, including resource and income tests: 1 Resources. 2 Income. 3 Deductions. 4 Employment Requirements. 5 Special Rules for Elderly or Disabled. 6 Immigrant Eligibility. In fact, we’re not spending enough on food stamps. The need for food assistance is greater than food stamps can fill, and the benefit amount is too low to allow a family to purchase an adequate, healthy diet. The average monthly food stamp benefit per person is only $133.85, or less than $1.50 per person, per meal. Between 2009-2011 the purchasing power of food stamps declined by about 7%, or $47/month for a family of four, due to inflation in the cost of food. You’ve likely heard stories (and outrage) about people using food stamps to purchase “steak and lobster” as well as cigarettes and alcohol, showing up at the grocery store in a nice car, nice clothes, a nice purse or an iPhone. But the federal government sets the food stamps benefit amount at, on average, roughly $4 a day per person. Yes, someone could save up their monthly allotment to buy some high-priced food items for a special occasion. Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program. Effective October 2016. Maximum Monthly SNAP Amounts. The chart below shows the maximum dollar amount of SNAP benefits your household can receive each month. This dollar amount is based on the number of people in your household, your income and your expenses. You could receive any amount up to or including these amounts. National Standards for reasonable amounts have been established for five necessary expenses: food, housekeeping supplies, apparel and services, personal care products and services, and miscellaneous. See the SNAP page on Applicants and Recipients for detailed information about eligibility requirements and benefits. The SNAP home page provides access to information on all aspects of the program. fns On average, 45 million people received SNAP benefits each month in fiscal year 2011, which represents a 70 percent increase over the roughly 26 million people (or one of every 11) who received benefits in 2007. The truth is, a $125 per person per month grocery budget may seem like a farce to a household currently spending $300 per person per month, but it’s actually quite achievable. *For households with more than eight people, add $5,408 per additional person. Always check with the appropriate managing agency to ensure the most accurate guidelines. To see if you might be eligible for SNAP benefits, use SNAP's pre-screening tool. Related Links. ¡ 1 Exija Sus Derechos! - 4300 S. ¡ 2 EXIJA SUS DERECHOS! Usted Tiene El Derecho - DHS 8219 S. ¡ 3 La tarjeta Illinois Link se acepta en mercados de agricultores selectos! DHS 9201 S. 4 B Attitude - Folic Acid - DHS 4758. 5 AABD Cash Aid to the Aged, Blind or Disabled - DHS 587. 6 Active Play for Families - DHS 4586. Query: average amount food stamps per one person in al for a month
A: The average monthly food stamp benefit per person is only $133.85, or less than $1.50 per person.
Rationale: The passage details the eligibility and resources provided by SNAP. The passage includes information on individual per meal food stamp benefit, that can be used to answer the query.
Q: 5 Of The World’s Biggest Crocodile Ever Recorded. 1 5. Gustave (17 feet) 2 4. Puento Noire Crocodile (17.8 feet) 3 3. Cassius (17.11 feet) 4 2. Brutus (18.4 feet) 5 1. Lolong (20.25 feet) Gustave (crocodile) Gustave is a large male Nile crocodile from Burundi. He is notorious for being a man-eater, and is rumored to have killed as many as 300 people from the banks of the Ruzizi River and the northern shores of Lake Tanganyika. “This remarkable creature named Lolong (in honor of a veteran Filipino crocodile hunter) is believed to be the largest crocodile ever held in prolonged captivity. Lolong was certified by the Guinness Book of World Records at 6.17 meters (20.25 feet). Since a 100-year-old crocodile should be nearly toothless (according to the documentary), he was estimated to be probably no older than 60, and likely, still growing. Gustave is also known for the three bullet scars on his body. Get ready for some nightmares. The world's largest crocodile is a monster of a reptile. Named Cassius, this nearly 18-foot-long (5.48 meters) Australian saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus) was crowned the world's largest captive croc by Guinness World Records on Jan. 1, 2011. The animal lives at Marineland Melanesia on Green Island, off the coast of Cairns in Queensland. The largest crocodile in the world was a stunning best more than 20 feet long, the biggest known. And that's no croc! Related: Courageous Fisherman Killed 20-Foot-Long Crocodile That Ate His Pregnant Wife. Crocodiles are quite fascinating animals but poorly understand creatures. Since man ruled the world, 17 out of the 23 species of crocodilians are now endangered. Since Gustave has not been captured, his exact length and weight is unknown, but in 2002 it was stated that he could be easily more than 18 feet (5.5 m) long, and weigh more than 2,000 pounds (900 kg). Some estimates have put Gustave at 25 feet (7.5 m) or more in length. The documentary film also stated that since crocodiles can go several months without eating, Gustave could afford to select his prey carefully. In parts of Asia and Australia saltwater crocodiles (Crocodylus porosus) of 6 metres (20 ft) long are occasionally reported. In eastern India the Guinness Book of World Records has confirmed the existence of a 7-meter individual. 5 Of The World’s Biggest Crocodile Ever Recorded. Crocodiles are the world’s largest and perhaps most exciting reptiles. These beast are prehistoric creatures that conquered the earth over 240 million years ago. Though crocs are the largest reptile in the world they are victims of “big fish” stories and over-exaggeration. But how big are they actually? Here are 5 of the world’s biggest crocodile ever recorded. Query: how long is the biggest crocodile in the world
A: | The biggest crocodile in the world is 20.25 feet long. |
Q: Given an English sentence, convert it into the french language.
Additionally , she was barred by almost all libraries and archives , ending any opportunity to resume her honest career as a biographer .
A: | De plus , elle s' est vu interdire de frequenter toutes les archives et bibliothèques , ce qui a met fin à toute possibilité de reprendre sa carrière honnête de biographe . |
Come up with a question and reasoning that would justify this answer: Sentence A | The question is: Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.
Options:
- Sentence A: "People go to movie theaters to swim."
- Sentence B: "People go to movie theaters to watch movies."
Step-by-step reasoning process: There are no swimming pools at the movie theatres.
|
Write a question about the following article.
I took Oliver to the Marin Headlands with my roommate a few days back . I ' m fairly certain that it 's the first time he 's ever seen the ocean . He went crazy - first he ran from the waves , then he dove into them , then he tried to bite the water , then he picked up a gigantic piece of seaweed bigger than his body and carried it around , then he chased some driftwood , then he barked at a seabird , then he romped in the sand , and then he collapsed in exhaustion because he was cold and wet . We went and warmed ourselves in the car where he proceeded to pass out .
Question: | Where is Marin Headlands likely to be ?
Select from the following. A. inland; B. the desert; C. None of the above choices .; D. the beach; |
In this task, you will be given text in English. You need to translate the text into the Sinhali language.
Q: Pei reported to the widowed queen regarding this.
A: | පෙයි මේ පිළිබඳ, වූ වැන්දඹු අධිරැජිනියට වාර්තා කළේ ය. |
Detailed Instructions: Given an English sentence, convert it into the french language.
Problem:It remains unclear whether Edward was deposed in 1327 by a formal gathering of parliament or simply a gathering of the political classes alongside an existing parliament .
Solution: | On ignore encore si Édouard a été déposé en 1327 par un rassemblement officiel du Parlement ou simplement un rassemblement des classes politiques aux côtés d' un Parlement existant . |
In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank, four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D") and the answer to that question. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing "Yes" or "No", based on the article.
One example: Article: Homework can put you in a badmood , and that might actually be a good thing. Researchers from the University of Plymouth in England doubted whether mood might affect the way kids learn. To find out the answer, they did two experiments with children. The first experiment tested 30 kids. Someshapes were hidden inside a different, larger picture. The kids had to find the small shapes while sitting in a room with either cheerful or sad music playing in the background. To test their mood, the scientists asked the kids to point to one of five faces, from happy to sad. Children who listened to cheerful music tended to point to the smiley faces while the others pointed to the unhappy ones. The researchers found that sad kids took at least a second less to find the small shapes. They also found an average of three or four more shapes. In the second experiment, 61 children watched one of two scenes from a film. One scene was happy, and the other was sad. Just like in the first experiment, kids who saw the sad scene acted better compared to the others. The researchers guessed that feeling down makes people more likely to focus on a problem or difficult situation. Not all scientists agree with them, however. Other studies argued that maybe, that cheerful music in the first experiment distracted kids from finding shapes. While scientists work on finding out the answers, it still might be wise to choose when to do your tasks according to your mood. After eating a delicious ice cream, for example, write an essay.
Question: Researchers did experiments on kids in order to find out _ .
Options: (A) how they really feel when they are learning (B) whether mood affects their learning ability (C) what methods are easy for kids to learn (D) the relationship between sadness and happiness
Answer: B
Solution is here: Yes
Explanation: It is clearly mentioned in the article that to the check effect of mood on children is the main purpose of the experiment. Hence, B is the correct answer and output is Yes.
Now, solve this: Article: Brigham Young University students can now receive the unconditional love of dogs without breakingrules prohibiting petsin university housing. Jenna Miller started her company Puppies for Rent this summer in the Provo area as a wayfor studentsand otherstorent puppies by the hour. The pups have been rented for first dates and surprise parties and by mothers rewarding their children. After signing a contract, customers can rent them for $15 an hour, $25 for two hours and $10for each additional hour. Miller offers her seven puppies for playtime rentals, with each dog hand delivered straight tothe customers' door. Her lawyer brother helps her with legal contracts and fees. She now has four employees helpinglook after and deliverthe animal. Carl Arky, spokesman for the Humane Society of Utah said his group is against the business. Puppies need consistency and stability in their lives, he said, and renting them to various peoplemight affect the animals' growth and development. Miller said the animals are treated well and she has a 100 percent success rate so far findingthem a permanent home. Money paid byrenters goes toward adoption fees if they decide to own a puppy.
Question: Which of thefollowing are not possiblerenters of the puppies?
Options: (A) Younglovers. (B) Party organizers. (C) Mothers. (D) Scientific groupmembers.
Asnwer: D
Solution: | Yes |
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
Example: Passage: Property tax -- Property tax or 'house tax' is a local tax on buildings, along with appurtenant land. It is and imposed on the Possessor (not the custodian of property as per 1978, 44th amendment of constitution). It resembles the US-type wealth tax and differs from the excise-type UK rate. The tax power is vested in the states and is delegated to local bodies, specifying the valuation method, rate band, and collection procedures. The tax base is the annual rental value (ARV) or area-based rating. Owner-occupied and other properties not producing rent are assessed on cost and then converted into ARV by applying a percentage of cost, usually four percent. Vacant land is generally exempt. Central government properties are exempt. Instead a 'service charge' is permissible under executive order. Properties of foreign missions also enjoy tax exemption without requiring reciprocity. The tax is usually accompanied by service taxes, e.g., water tax, drainage tax, conservancy (sanitation) tax, lighting tax, all using the same tax base. The rate structure is flat on rural (panchayat) properties, but in the urban (municipal) areas it is mildly progressive with about 80% of assessments falling in the first two brackets.
Question: is house tax and property tax are same
Example solution: 1
Example explanation: The question asks whether the house tax is the same as property tax. As per the passage, property tax is also called house tax and so the label 1 (True) is correct.
Problem: Passage: The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time -- The film rights for the novel were optioned by Brad Grey and Brad Pitt for Warner Brothers. In 2011 Steve Kloves was attached to write and direct the project, but as of 2018 it has not yet been produced.
Question: is there a movie for the curious incident of the dog in the night-time
| Solution: 0 |
Detailed logic: Thirst can be build when you exercise vigorously.
thirst
Question for this logic: What do you build when you exercise vigorously?
Options:
- need for food
- sweating
- muscles
- fitness
- thirst
Logic ==> Having problems with someone causes them to commit another person’s murder.
problems
Question ==> what does someone have that causes them committing murder?
Options:
- problems
- distress
- fear
- go to jail
- killer
** Fish is good to be kept as pet in the aquarium as it doesn't require extra efforts. Person have to clean the tank of aquarium and just have to feed them timely.
pets
** You have to clean the tank and remember to feed them, but fish make good entry level what?
Options:
- breath in water
- school together
- pets
- companion
- attempt to fly
Detailed logic: Restaurant is a place where people pay to sit and eat. The person who serves in a restaurant is called a waiter. Waiter brings alcohol and food to eat.
restaurants
Question for this logic: Where would you buy alcohol from a person who will also bring things to eat?
Options:
- chemistry lab
- party
- restaurants
- supermarket
- pub
Logic ==> Forest can have creek located in the trees as forest have lots of trees.
forest
Question ==> A creek can be located in a tree are called what?
Options:
- outdoors
- forest
- valley
- nature
- countryside
Logic ==> Sports are physical games. Athletes participate in physical games.
play sports
Question ==> | What do athletes do?
Options:
- play sports
- need to rest
- walk fast
- take steroids
- bicycle forever |
QUESTION: Generate a question with a factual answer?
ANS: What re-emerged during the Katarista movement in the 1970s?
QUESTION: Generate a question with a factual answer?
ANS: What did prodigies show the Romans?
QUESTION: Generate a question with a factual answer?
ANS: What is speculated to be available in Norfolk Island's EEZ zone?
QUESTION: Generate a question with a factual answer?
ANS: | How many phase are in the growth of bacteria? |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a paragraph, your job is to generate a question that can be answered from the passage. The answer to your question should be a single entity, person, time, etc. that can be extracted from the passage.
Politics: U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon; American political leaders John Hancock, John Adams, John Quincy Adams, Rutherford B. Hayes, Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin D. Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy, Al Gore, George W. Bush and Barack Obama; Chilean President Sebastián Piñera; Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos; Costa Rican President José María Figueres; Mexican Presidents Felipe Calderón, Carlos Salinas de Gortari and Miguel de la Madrid; Mongolian President Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj; Peruvian President Alejandro Toledo; Taiwanese President Ma Ying-jeou; Canadian Governor General David Lloyd Johnston; Indian Member of Parliament Jayant Sinha; Albanian Prime Minister Fan S. Noli; Canadian Prime Ministers Mackenzie King and Pierre Trudeau; Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras; Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu; former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto; U. S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Shaun Donovan; Canadian political leader Michael Ignatieff; Pakistani Members of Provincial Assembly Murtaza Bhutto and Sanam Bhutto; Bangladesh Minister of Finance Abul Maal Abdul Muhith; President of Puntland Abdiweli Mohamed Ali; U.S. Ambassador to the European Union Anthony Luzzatto Gardner.
| What UN secretary went to Harvard? |
Definition: In this task, you're given two sentences. Indicate if the first sentence clearly entails the second sentence (i.e., one can conclude the 2nd sentence by reading the 1st one). Indicate your answer with '1' if the first sentence entails the second sentence, otherwise answer with '0'.
Input: Sentence 1: There were 20 survivors, the majority of them are in critical condition said Cyprian Gatete, Rwanda's assistant commissioner of police, during a telephone conversation with Reuters. Sentence 2: Cyprian Gatete is an employee of Reuters.
Output: | 0 |
What's the most logical way to complete this passage?
The US Defense Department is investigating video footage appearing to show Islamic State fanatics with at least one cache of weapons airdropped by coalition forces that was meant for Kurdish militiamen battling the extremist group in a border town. The cache of weapons included hand grenades, ammunition and rocket-propelled grenade launchers, according to a video uploaded by a media group loyal to the Islamic State (ISIS) group. The video appeared authentic and corresponded to The Associated Press' reporting of the event. At one point a fighter in the video says: 'Thanks be to God! Spoils and booty for the mujahideen.'
While | Kurdish are battling on the ground, a U.S.-led coalition is also targeting the militants from the air. |
Please answer the following question: Greg Tenorly drove the familiar route from the church to his music studio, studying the homes along the way. He wondered about the families who lived in each one. Like that two-story brick on the corner. What secrets were they hiding? Was the husband abusive? Did a teenager use drugs? Was the family nearly bankrupt? How could anyone know? It was better not to know. The mind can only handle so many problems at one time. He wondered where Troy and Cynthia Blockerman lived. Greg had appeared at the courthouse that morning as part of a jury pool, only to be released. He and the rest of his group would have to return the next morning. He hoped they would not need him. The church would pay his regular part-time salary while he was serving on a jury, but any private lessons he missed would be money lost. Greg's red 1965 Pontiac Bonneville convertible always turned heads as he drove through the small town. He had purchased it two months earlier from a career Navy man down in Longview who had babied the thing for years. It spent most of its life in the man's garage, coming out only when he was on leave. Most trips were to the car wash or the Pontiac dealer for scheduled maintenance. Greg gladly paid $4,000 for it. The sailor called him the very next day and tried to buy it back. He said it was like losing a member of the family. Greg felt bad, but not bad enough to give up the car. How could a 40-year-old car have only 93,000 miles on it? It was dazzling. His little studio was near the town square, nestled between Coreyville Hardware and Susie's Sewing Box. Occasionally he and a student could hear a pipe wrench or hammer hitting the floor on the hardware side. But things were always quiet from Susie's side. At least the soundproofing he had installed kept his neighbors from hearing his students. You can't teach music without hearing both beautiful sounds and sour notes. What is probably true about Mr. Tenorly? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. He cannot drive B. He likes music C. not enough information D. He owns a small hardware buiness
Answer: | B |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
Input: Context: Dortmund is an independent city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is in the middle part of the state and is considered to be the administrative, commercial and cultural centre of the eastern Ruhr area. Its population of 581,612 (2015) makes it the 8th largest city in Germany. Moreover, Dortmund is the largest city by area and population in the Ruhr Area, an urban area with some 5.1 million (2011) inhabitants which is the largest urban agglomeration in Germany., Cologne is the largest city in the German federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia and the fourth-largest city in Germany (after Berlin, Hamburg, and Munich). It is located within the Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region, one of the major European metropolitan regions and the largest in Germany, with more than ten million inhabitants., The Danube (, known by various names in other languages) is Europe's second-longest river, after the Volga River, and also the longest river in the European Union region. It is located in Central and Eastern Europe., Essen (Latin: "Assindia") is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Its population of approximately 589,000 makes it the ninth-largest city in Germany. It is the central city of the northern (Ruhr) part of the Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan area and seat to several of the region's authorities., Emmerich am Rhein ; Dutch : Emmerik , meaning Emmerich on the Rhine is a city on the lower part of the River Rhine in the northwest of the German federal state of North Rhine - Westphalia . In terms of local government organization , it is a medium - sized city belonging to the district of Kleve in the administrative region ( Regierungsbezirk ) of Düsseldorf ., The Ruhr, or the Ruhr district, Ruhr region, Ruhr area or Ruhr valley, is a polycentric urban area in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. With a population density of 2,800/km² and a population of eight and a half million, it is the largest urban agglomeration in Germany, and third-largest in the European Union. It consists of several large, industrial cities bordered by the rivers Ruhr to the south, Rhine to the west, and Lippe to the north. In the southwest it borders the Bergisches Land. It is considered part of the larger Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region of more than 12 million people, which is among the largest in Europe., The Netherlands is the main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It is a densely populated country located in Western Europe with three island territories in the Caribbean. The European part of the Netherlands borders Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest, sharing maritime borders with Belgium, the United Kingdom, and Germany. The largest cities in the Netherlands are Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht. Amsterdam is the country's capital, while The Hague holds the Dutch seat of government and parliament. The name "Holland" is used to refer informally to the whole of the country of the Netherlands., The Rhine (, , ) is a European river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden in the southeastern Swiss Alps, forms part of the
Swiss-Austrian, Swiss-Liechtenstein, Swiss-German and then the Franco-German border, then flows through the Rhineland and eventually empties into the North Sea in the Netherlands.
The largest city on the river Rhine is Cologne, Germany, with a population of more than 1,050,000 people. It is the second-longest river in Central and Western Europe (after the Danube), at about , with an average discharge of about ., The North Sea is a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean located between Great Britain, Scandinavia, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France. An epeiric (or "shelf") sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian Sea in the north. It is more than long and wide, with an area of around ., North Rhine-Westphalia (, commonly shortened to NRW) is the most populous state of Germany, with a population of approximately 18 million, and the fourth largest by area. Its capital is Düsseldorf; the most populous city is Cologne. Four of Germany's ten largest citiesCologne, Düsseldorf, Dortmund, and Essenare located within the state, as well as the largest metropolitan area on the European continent, Rhine-Ruhr., Düsseldorf Messe is a trade fair ground and organizer, based in Düsseldorf, Germany. With a workforce of 1,459 employees worldwide (2006) and a total exhibition space of 306,000 m (of which 262,700 m is indoors) in Düsseldorf, the company is one of the largest in the industry. More than 40 annual fairs are staged at the premises in Düsseldorf, including 23 leading events in their respective sectors., The Düssel is a small right tributary of the River Rhine in North Rhine Westphalia, Germany. Its source is east of Wülfrath. It flows westward through the Neander Valley where the fossils of the first Neanderthal man were found in 1856. At Düsseldorf it forms a river delta by splitting into four streams (Nördliche Düssel, Südliche Düssel, Kittelbach, Brückerbach), which all join the Rhine after a few kilometers., Westphalia is a region in northwestern Germany and one of the three historic parts of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It has an area of 7,802 sq mi (20,208 km²) and 7.9 million inhabitants., The Rhineland is the name used for a loosely defined area of Western Germany along the Rhine River, chiefly its middle section., The Alpine region of Switzerland, conventionally referred to as the Swiss Alps (, ), represents a major natural feature of the country and is, along with the Swiss Plateau and the Swiss portion of the Jura Mountains, one of its three main physiographic regions. The Swiss Alps extend over both the Western Alps and the Eastern Alps, encompassing an area sometimes called "Central Alps". While the northern ranges from the Bernese Alps to the Appenzell Alps are entirely in Switzerland, the southern ranges from the Mont Blanc massif to the Bernina massif are shared with other countries such as France, Italy, Austria and Liechtenstein., Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin. Other major cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf., Düsseldorf (Low Franconian, Ripuarian: "Düsseldörp" ) is the capital city of the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia and the seventh most populous city in Germany. Düsseldorf is an international business and financial centre, renowned for its fashion and trade fairs. The city is headquarters to one Fortune Global 500 and two DAX companies. Messe Düsseldorf organises nearly one fifth of premier trade shows., The Alps are the highest and most extensive mountain range system that lies entirely in Europe, stretching approximately across eight Alpine countries: Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Slovenia, and Switzerland. The mountains were formed over tens of millions of years as the African and Eurasian tectonic plates collided. Extreme shortening caused by the event resulted in marine sedimentary rocks rising by thrusting and folding into high mountain peaks such as Mont Blanc and the Matterhorn. Mont Blanc spans the FrenchItalian border, and at is the highest mountain in the Alps. The Alpine region area contains about a hundred peaks higher than 4000 metres (just over 13,000 feet)., The Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region is the largest metropolitan region in Germany with over 11 million inhabitants. It is of polycentric nature and the only megacity in Germany. It covers an area of 7,110 square kilometers and lies entirely within the federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia. The Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region spreads from Dortmund-Bochum-Essen-Duisburg (Ruhr Area) in the north, to the urban areas of the cities of Mönchengladbach, Düsseldorf (the state capital), Wuppertal, Leverkusen, Cologne (the region's largest and Germany's fourth largest city), and Bonn in the south. The location of the Rhine-Ruhr at the heart of the European blue banana makes it well connected to other major European cities and metropolitan areas like the Randstad, the Flemish Diamond and the Frankfurt Rhine Main Region., The Lower Rhine region or Niederrhein is a region around the Lower Rhine section of the river Rhine in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany between approximately Oberhausen and Krefeld in the East and the Dutch border around Kleve in the West. As the region can be defined either geographically, linguistically, culturally, or by political, economic and traffic relations throughout the centuries, as well as by more recent political subdivisions, its precise borders are disputable and occasionally may be seen as extending beyond the Dutch border. Yet, while the Dutch half of the Lower Rhine geographic area is called Nederrijn in Dutch, it is a separate territory from the adjoining German Niederrhein region, despite both names are a translation of the other. , Cleves , is a town in the Lower Rhine region of northwestern Germany near the Dutch border and the River Rhine. From the 11th century onwards, Cleves was capital of a county and later a duchy. Today, Cleves is the capital of the district of Cleves in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. The city is home to one of the campuses of the Rhine-Waal University of Applied Sciences., Subject: emmerich am rhein, Relation: located_on_terrain_feature, Options: (A) alps (B) appenzell alps (C) atlantic ocean (D) caribbean (E) eastern europe (F) english channel (G) europe (H) germany (I) hamburg (J) lower rhine region (K) north sea (L) norwegian sea (M) rhine (N) river delta (O) ruhr (P) scandinavia (Q) switzerland (R) western europe (S) westphalia
Output: | lower rhine region |
input ---- This also makes the machine uniquely manoeuvrable
output ---- This also makes the machine uniquely manoeuvrable.
Add punctuation: 41 Villa For Sale In AntalyaAlanyaKARGICAKTurkey145000 Euro 250 m2 1 living room 4 bedroom3 bathroom American kitchen3KM to beach year built 2008 balcony landscape city
A: 4+1 Villa For Sale In Antalya/Alanya/KARGICAK/Turkey/145000 Euro 250 m2, 1 living room, 4 bedroom,3 bathroom, American kitchen,3KM to beach, year built 2008, balcony landscape, city…
QUESTION: Fix punctuation: The negative contributions that occur in some processes are due to estimated reuse potentials and contribution to environmental impact potentials
ANS: The negative contributions that occur in some processes are due to estimated reuse potentials and contribution to environmental impact potentials.
QUES: As developed by Weaver the program operated on a worldwide basis and stressed the acquisition of knowledge that is it was conscientiously pure science
correct the punctuation.
CORRECTED: As developed by Weaver, the program operated on a worldwide basis and stressed the acquisition of knowledge - that is, it was conscientiously pure science.
Question: Finally you can now discover everything you need to know about your PZ2 file instantly
--
Answer: Finally, you can now discover everything you need to know about your PZ2 file... instantly!
input: Strategies to Secure Company Data By Free Mobile Phone Tracker Online Business expands when employees work with loyalty
fixed: | Strategies to Secure Company Data By Free Mobile Phone Tracker Online? Business expands when employees work with loyalty. |
In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
One example is below.
Q: Roman Yakub won first price in a Choral Composition Competition at a liberal arts college founded by who?
A: William Egbert
Rationale: This is a good example, and output correctly answers the question.
Q: What year was the band who had a Counterparts Tour formed?
A: | 1968 |
Problem: Word: give
Sentence 1: Can you give me lessons?
Sentence 2: When they asked, I gave my coat.
Same meaning? OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
A: the same meaning
Question: This question has options. Does the word "fire" have the same definition in the next 2 sentences?
We sat around the fire singing songs and telling stories.
Barbecue over an open fire.
OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
Answer: different meanings
Question: "right" used in the same way in the following two sentences?
You have no right to go through my personal diary.
They are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights.
OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
Answer: the same meaning
Q: Does "head" have the same meaning in the following two sentences?
I couldn't get his words out of my head.
This song keeps going through my head.
OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
A: the same meaning
Question: Here is one sentence: They got a bad connection and could hardly hear one another over the background signals.
Here is another sentence: He posed her against a background of rolling hills.
Does the background mean the same thing in the two sentences?
OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
Answer: different meanings
Question: Sentence 1: We had a wonderful time at the party.
Sentence 2: He had a time holding back the tears.
Does time mean the same thing in these two sentences?
OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
============
Answer: | the same meaning |
Detailed Instructions: Answer the question from the given passage. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence.
Problem:Passage: Following the Peterloo massacre of 1819, poet Percy Shelley wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy later that year, that begins with the images of what he thought to be the unjust forms of authority of his time—and then imagines the stirrings of a new form of social action. It is perhaps the first modern[vague] statement of the principle of nonviolent protest. A version was taken up by the author Henry David Thoreau in his essay Civil Disobedience, and later by Gandhi in his doctrine of Satyagraha. Gandhi's Satyagraha was partially influenced and inspired by Shelley's nonviolence in protest and political action. In particular, it is known that Gandhi would often quote Shelley's Masque of Anarchy to vast audiences during the campaign for a free India. Question: Gandhi often referenced Shelley's poem in his efforts to do what?
Solution: | free India |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a sentence and question which can be answered using the sentence. Your task is to answer the question using the information from the sentence. The answer to the question is unique and it is a continuous text span from the sentence.
Sentence: Swinburne relies on his previous arguments as he defends particular Christian beliefs .
Question: what does someone rely on?
Output: | his previous arguments |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Let me give you an example: For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as AugustShe has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years
Question:Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild.
The answer to this example can be: Tian Tian
Here is why: This is a good example. Based on the passage, any cubs will return to China at the age of two.
OK. solve this:
Washington (CNN) The Senate has silenced Elizabeth Warren. And by doing so, majority Republicans just handed the liberal firebrand a megaphone -- further elevating President Donald Trump's fiercest and most prominent critic in the Senate and turning her into a Democratic hero. The rebuke of Warren came after the Massachusetts Democrat read a letter written 30 years ago by Coretta Scott King, the widow of Martin Luther King Jr., opposing the nomination of Jeff Sessions for a federal judgeship. Warren cited the letter during a debate on the nomination of Sessions -- now an Alabama senator -- as Donald Trump's attorney general. Reading from King's letter to members of the Senate Judiciary Committee in 1986, Warren said: "Mr. Sessions has used the awesome power of his office to chill the free exercise of the vote by black citizens in the district he now seeks to serve as a federal judge."Warren was told she violated Senate rules against impugning another senatorShe was reading a letter by Coretta Scott King from 1986 opposing Jeff Sessions
Question:Millions of people had also watched on Facebook as _ read the letter outside the Senate chamber.
Answer: | Washington |
Instructions: Answer the question from the given passage. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence.
Input: Passage: Islamist movements such as the Muslim Brotherhood, 'are well known for providing shelters, educational assistance, free or low cost medical clinics, housing assistance to students from out of town, student advisory groups, facilitation of inexpensive mass marriage ceremonies to avoid prohibitively costly dowry demands, legal assistance, sports facilities, and women's groups.' All this compares very favourably against incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful governments whose commitment to social justice is limited to rhetoric. Question: The Muslim Brotherhood's competence compares well against what type of local governments?
Output: | incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful |
question: 1:10and the captain of the unsexed servants said to daniel, i am in fear of my lord the king, who has given orders about your food and your drink; what if he sees you looking less happy than the other young men of your generation? then you would have put my head in danger from the king.
Capitalize this past sentence correctly.
A: 1:10And the captain of the unsexed servants said to Daniel, I am in fear of my lord the king, who has given orders about your food and your drink; what if he sees you looking less happy than the other young men of your generation? then you would have put my head in danger from the king.
question: the watch comes with stainless steel bracelet, quartz movement and mineral crystal.
Capitalize this past sentence correctly.
A: The watch comes with stainless steel bracelet, quartz movement and mineral crystal.
question: dims collaborates with the center for clinical education (ceku), rigshospitalet in copenhagen, actively participates in national and international simulation networks and acts as a knowledge center for new simulation centers in denmark.
Capitalize this past sentence correctly.
| A: DIMS collaborates with the Center for Clinical Education (CEKU), Rigshospitalet in Copenhagen, actively participates in national and international simulation networks and acts as a knowledge center for new simulation centers in Denmark. |
In this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question.
Q: Was Marissa Mayer a good engineer?
A: | What was the "core schools" initiative that Marissa Mayer put through at Google? |
In this task, we ask you to rewrite a sentence in simple English without changing its general meaning. Essentially, you want to make the sentence easier to read by using simpler words, utilizing more straightforward sentence structures, and omitting non-essential information etc.
One example: In early work , Rutherford discovered the concept of radioactive half-life, the radioactive element radon, and classified three types of radiations: alpha, beta and gamma radiation .
Solution is here: Rutherford discovered the radioactive half-life, the chemical element radon, and the three parts of radiation which he named Alpha, Beta, and Gamma .
Explanation: The output sentence is a simplified version of the input sentence.
Now, solve this: Property management is the operation , control , and oversight of real estate management indicates a need to be cared for , monitored and accountability given for its useful life and condition .
Solution: | Property management is the process of managing and taking care of property . |
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it. Your job is to determine which sentence(s) from the passage can be used to search for further information needed to answer the question.
Example: Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
.
Example solution: During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen.
Example explanation: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden.
Problem: Question: Who is the person that usually appoints someone such as Levin's co-author of an article that encourages the Federal Government to embrace practices that protect data to their former position with the US Defense Department? Passage:Levin holds several patents in chip design and GPS-based authentication, and has published over 50 scientific papers and policy articles. His work has appeared in Foreign Affairs, Foreign Policy, HuffPost, Politico.com, and the Obama White House website. "How to Counter Fake News," an article Levin co-authored with former Governor of Maryland Martin O'Malley, was included in Foreign Affairs's "The Best of 2017" anthology. He has co-authored pieces on cybersecurity with retired General Wesley Clark, and with cybersecurity expert Dan E. Geer Jr.. He also wrote an article with former Under Secretary of Defense for Policy Michèle Flournoy that encourages the Federal Government to embrace practices that protect data and personal identity from the inside out. He recently collaborated with General H. Hugh Shelton and Stephen Ondra on a report that urges the Department of Defense to choose an open source electronic health record when reforming the Military Health System.
| Solution: He also wrote an article with former Under Secretary of Defense for Policy Michèle Flournoy that encourages the Federal Government to embrace practices that protect data and personal identity from the inside out |
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided.
Example: Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents?
Example solution: having white fur
Example explanation: The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated
Problem: Sentence: Sedimentation is the term for when clumped solids sink to the bottom of the water. Question: What is the term for when clumped solids sink to the bottom of the water?
| Solution: sedimentation |
A same meaning or not problem: OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
The Romance language currently spoken in Galicia is closely related to the Portuguese language used mainly in Brazil and Portugal .
The Romance language currently used in Galicia , Galician ( Galego ) is closely related to the Portuguese language spoken mainly in Brazil and Portugal .
****
[A]: yes
Same meaning?
The pollution tolerance value is 6 ( on scale 0 -- 10 ; 0 is the worst water quality , 10 is the best water quality ) .
The pollution tolerance value is 6 ( on the 0 - - 10 ; 0 scale the worst water quality , 10 is the best water quality ) .
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: yes
Problem: S1: In 1813 , when Justice Tyler died , John Tyler inherited Greenway at the age of 23 .
S2: When Judge John Tyler died in 1813 , Tyler at the age of 23 inherited Greenway .
Do S1 & S2 convey the same information?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A: no
Problem: (1) For many centuries it was a royal , independent royal royal and from 1480 a chapel of the diocese of Lichfield and even the province of Canterbury .
(2) For many centuries it was a chapel royal , and from 1480 a royal peculiar , independent of the Diocese of Lichfield and even the Province of Canterbury .
Do (1) and (2) mean the same thing?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A: no
Please check if these have the same meaning.
His graphic novels have affected the development of the wordless novel .
His graphic novels have influenced the development of the wordless novel .
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: yes
A same meaning or not problem: OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A resident of Montmartre , Metzinger frequented the Bateau Lavoir at this time and exhibited with Georges Braque at the Berthe Weill gallery .
Georges Braque , a resident of Montmartre , attended the Bateau Lavoir at that time and exhibited with Metzinger at the Berthe Weill Gallery .
****
[A]: | no |
I was 14 at the time. My family and I took a family vacation to Tybee Island, Georgia. It is a beautiful place that I would highly recommend. I told my family that I was going to go find a port-a-pot. So I head off by myself. I’m in the port-a-pot, i’m in there for roughly 10 minutes. (you can assume what I was doing) I wash my hands and get ready to leave the port-a-pot, and I tried to open the door and it was locked. I’m claustrophobic, so I start to FREAK OUT. I started banging on the door, running into the door with all of my weight. Nothing was helping. I then start crying, I thought for sure that I was going to die. I knew it was the end, at the age of 14, locked in a port-a-pot, in 95 degree weather in the middle of a beach in Georgia. Looking back, i’m curious as to why my family never came to look for me, I was gone for like 30 minutes. So I’m banging on the door continuously, bawling my eyes out. Then a man opened the door for me, from the outside. He was about 6’3 with dreads about 12 inches long and weighed about 280 pounds. I ran out of the port-a-pot and jumped on the guy and gave him a hug and told him that I loved him and that he saved my life. I don’t know how he managed to open the door for me, but I definitely know that my 14 year old self owes that man my life. I’m not sure where he is in life, or what he’s doing, but I hope God is blessing him abundantly. It is definitely a funny story to tell my friends. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: Where did the author get trapped? Options: - In the port-a-pot - In the hotel in Georgia - not enough information - In the ocean
In the port-a-pot
------
WHITE HOUSE — "The United States will not be a migrant camp and it will not be a refugee holding facility," President Donald Trump vowed Monday amid growing outrage over his administration forcibly separating children from parents at the U.S. border with Mexico. Trump, speaking in the White House East Room during a National Space Council meeting, warned that "what's happening in Europe … we can't allow that to happen to the United States — not on my watch." Earlier in the day, on the Twitter social media platform, the president inaccurately linked migration in Germany to a rising crime rate. In actuality, the latest German government statistics show reported crimes at the lowest level in 30 years. Tough border enforcement in the U.S. has led to the family breakups, with nearly 2,000 children being sent to mass detention centers or foster care from mid-April to the end of May, according to government officials. The regular White House briefing was delayed several times Monday amid the furor as officials huddled with Trump in the West Wing. Press Secretary Sarah Sanders finally introduced Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen after 5 p.m., and she defended the administration's "zero-tolerance" policy that is breaking up families at the southwestern U.S. border. Nielsen forcefully pushed back at the negative media coverage, asserting that what U.S. authorities are doing is properly enforcing the law. "What has changed is that we no longer exempt entire classes of people who break the law," she said. Asked about critics accusing the administration of using children as "pawns" to demand legislative actions from Congress, the DHS secretary replied, "I say that is a very cowardly response," adding it is clearly within Congress' power "to make the laws and change the laws. They should do so." Trump's Republican party controls both chambers in Congress, and the family border policies were set by his administration. In a tweet displaying photographs of a detention facility, showing children... According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: How long was Trumps' meeting at the National Space Council? Options: - a few hours - not enough information - a few months - a few weeks
a few hours
------
It may seem as though the 2020 U.S. presidential election is a long way off. But good luck telling that to President Donald Trump or a dozen or so Democrats contemplating a White House bid two years from now. Trump has already been out on the campaign trail testing themes for his expected re-election bid. "Our new slogan for 2020. Do you know what it is? Keep America great!" Trump told cheering supporters at a recent rally in Elkhart, Indiana. But Trump also made it clear he is concerned about this year's congressional midterm elections, in which opposition Democrats are favored to make gains. "And all of the great momentum that we are having as a country on jobs, on safety, on security, on our military — it is all at stake in November," Trump warned at the Indiana rally. 2020 is expected to produce a bumper crop of Democratic presidential contenders who will vie for their party's nomination. Those in the group range from the well-known like former Vice President Joe Biden and 2016 contender Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont to a younger, less recognizable contingent that includes California Senator Kamala Harris and New York Senator Kirsten Gillibrand. Several potential Democratic presidential contenders spoke about the party's future at a recent conference in Washington hosted by the Center for American Progress, a Democratic-leaning public policy institute in Washington. Among the speakers was Massachusetts Senator Elizabeth Warren, who said Democrats face an uphill battle to win back control of Congress this year because of long-standing Republican advantages in winning a majority in the House of Representatives. "We can't climb that hill by ignoring the millions of Americans who are angry and scared about the damage this president and this Republican Party have done to our democracy," Warren told the conference to a round of applause. "We can't ignore it and we shouldn't want to ignore it." According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: The democrats probably believe Options: - they will have to campaign hard - they will have a good candidate - they will hove trouble making a decision as to which candidate - not enough information
| they will have a good candidate
------ |
Add punctuation to the following sentence: In Phase 2 detailed scenario analyses of the electricity and district heating markets have been made | In Phase 2, detailed scenario analyses of the electricity and district heating markets have been made. |
Question: Where do you play board games? Options: - shelf - toy store - shelter - house - den The answer is "house" because
Answer: | house is a building |
Question: Here is one sentence: Load the camera.
Here is another sentence: He loaded his gun carefully.
Does the load mean the same thing in the two sentences?
Answer: the same meaning
Question: Here is one sentence: Arouse pity.
Here is another sentence: To arouse compassion.
Does the arouse mean the same thing in the two sentences?
Answer: the same meaning
Question: Here is one sentence: They proposed a new direction for the firm.
Here is another sentence: He checked the direction and velocity of the wind.
Does the direction mean the same thing in the two sentences?
Answer: different meanings
Question: Here is one sentence: We will strike a medal in your honour.
Here is another sentence: Strike coins.
Does the strike mean the same thing in the two sentences?
Answer: | the same meaning |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question.
Problem:Question: How long had Wren been alive when he designed the Hospital? Passage:Greenwich is notable for its maritime history and for giving its name to the Greenwich Meridian (0° longitude) and Greenwich Mean Time. The town became the site of a royal palace, the Palace of Placentia from the 15th century, and was the birthplace of many Tudors, including Henry VIII and Elizabeth I. The palace fell into disrepair during the English Civil War and was demolished to be replaced by the Royal Naval Hospital for Sailors, designed by Sir Christopher Wren and his assistant Nicholas Hawksmoor. These buildings became the Royal Naval College in 1873, and they remained a military education establishment until 1998 when they passed into the hands of the Greenwich Foundation. The historic rooms within these buildings remain open to the public; other buildings are used by University of Greenwich and Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music and Dance.
Links: a. Christopher Wren b. Nicholas Hawksmoor c. Nicholas Hawksmoor d. Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music and Dance
Solution: | a |
Question: I know that the answer to the question "What would a normal citizen be harshly punished for?" is in "If the highest echelons of the governments also take advantage from corruption or embezzlement from the state's treasury, it is sometimes referred with the neologism kleptocracy. Members of the government can take advantage of the natural resources (e.g., diamonds and oil in a few prominent cases) or state-owned productive industries. A number of corrupt governments have enriched themselves via foreign aid, which is often spent on showy buildings and armaments.". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: | embezzlement |
Who is he in the following sentence?
John picked Bill because he was talented. | Bill |
Input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Return to Paradise is a live album by Styx, released in 1997. It features songs from their successful reunion tour with Tommy Shaw, but without John Panozzo, who died in July 1996. It includes three new studio tracks, including "Dear John", which Shaw wrote as a tribute to Panozzo.
Sentence: Styx released a tribute to a former member in 1997.
Output: Yes
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
Christelyn Karazin is an American writer, columnist, and blogger on the subject of interracial dating, particularly black women dating outside their race. She hosts the blog "Beyond Black & White" and has written for "Woman's Day", "Ebony", "Jet", and Reuters. Karazin attended Loyola Marymount University, where she wrote for "The Los Angeles Loyolan".
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Hypothesis: Christelyn Karazin has written a story.
****
Answer:
Yes
[Q]: Interstate 135 (abbreviated I-135) is a 95.7-mile-long Interstate Highway in central and south-central Kansas, USA. I-135 runs between the cities of Salina and Wichita. The route also runs through the cities of McPherson, Newton, and Park City. The interstate's northern terminus is at the junction of Interstate 70 and its southern terminus is with Interstate 35 (the Kansas Turnpike). Interstate extends to a distance that is less than 135 miles long. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
[A]: Yes
Problem: Saat Din Mohabbat In (English: "Seven days in love" ) is an upcoming Pakistani romantic drama film directed by Meenu-Farjad, produced by Dawn Films and IMGC Global Entertainment and written by Fasih Bari Khan. The film features Mahira Khan and Sheheryar Munawar in lead roles and is also their second mutual film after "Ho Mann Jahaan".
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "Mahira Khan was in a lead role in the film "Ho Mann Jahaan"."? OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: It's impossible to say
Q: Rod is not a father of former Charlotte Hornets point guard Cory Higgins.
Roderick Dwayne "Rod" Higgins (born January 31, 1960) is an American retired professional basketball player who formerly served as president of basketball operations for the National Basketball Association's Charlotte Hornets. He is also the father of former Charlotte Hornets point guard Cory Higgins.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: No
Q: Clarendon has a C.
Clarendon is an urbanized, upper-class neighborhood in Arlington County, Virginia, located between the Rosslyn area and the Ballston area. It was named after Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon, a leading statesman and historian of the English Civil War. The main thoroughfares are Wilson Boulevard (one-way westbound) and Clarendon Boulevard (one-way eastbound).
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: | Yes |
Teacher:In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Cedar Cove (TV series) -- On December 1, 2015, it was announced that the series was cancelled and would not be renewed for a fourth season.
Student: | is cedar cove coming back for season 4 |
Detailed Instructions: Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence.
Q: "Some of these shortcomings can be laid at the door of the author, some at the door of the book designer, most in the lap of the editor (if there was one)."
A: | Some shortcomings can be laid at author's and designer's door, but mostly the editor (if there was one) is to blame. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it. Your job is to determine which sentence(s) from the passage can be used to search for further information needed to answer the question.
Question: What is the town Howells retired at commonly known for? Passage:Howells was born on 11 May 1871 in Cwm, Monmouthshire in south Wales. He was educated at schools in Cwm and Pengam before winning a scholarship to Regent's Park Baptist College, London. After graduating with a degree awarded by the University of London, he studied at the University of Oxford (at Mansfield College and Jesus College), at Christ's College, Cambridge and at the University of Tübingen, obtaining degrees from a total of four universities. He travelled to India in 1895 for the Baptist Missionary Society to deal with literary and educational work. In 1907, he became Principal of Serampore College, a post he held until 1932. During this time, he also served as a Fellow and examiner of the University of Calcutta (1913 to 1929) and was a member of the Bengal Legislative Council in 1918. After returning to Britain in 1932, he was lecturer in Hebrew at Rawdon Baptist College until 1935. He received honorary degrees from the University of St Andrews, Serampore College and the University of Wales. During his retirement, he moved to Castleton, south Wales and he died on 7 November 1935.
Output: | During his retirement, he moved to Castleton, south Wales and he died on 7 November 1935 |
(Question)
Went straight from a facility that deals with homeless children (492 1st Ave, Manhattan, New York) to the extreme outskirts of Queens near Kennedy Airport about 20 miles away. It was winter and I had no coat. I had my book bag and my sole Trader Joe’s bag of clothing and was loaded into a van with three social workers. During the long drive in traffic, I fell asleep, so waking up at my new home, I couldn’t make out any street signs and the numbering on the houses did not indicate whether I was in a home in the Bronx or Eastern Queens (which share the same street numbering in certain instances). My foster parents showed me my room and left a plate of food on the table. They barricaded themselves in their bedroom quite like how pilots barricade themselves behind the fortified cockpit door. However, my room didn’t have a lock, and neither did the bathroom. There were bars on my windows with a view of a church parking lot. I took great care to avoid waking a significantly older teen (I was 14, so he must have been 19–20) sleeping on the other bed. I heard two other kids (my foster siblings) in the other room playing music and giggling loudly at 3 in the morning. At 4 in the morning, my foster father started reading the Quran pretty loudly, and then he goes back to bed. In the morning, my foster parents are gone. My foster siblings are all sleeping. I got up at 7, but I don’t know how far I am from my high school, what buses/train will take me there, and still don’t know anything about anything about my new home. I don’t even know the names of those I’m relegated to living with. The unnerving strangeness and disorientation hat comes with knowing that your life has changed and the culture shock that comes with that is so scary and desensitizes you on that first day. How does the author feel about his new home A. thrilled B. disgusted C. Awkward D. not enough information
(Answer)
C
(Question)
SEOUL, SOUTH KOREA — South Korean President Moon Jae-in said he urged North Korean leader Kim Jong Un to directly engage with Washington to salvage the June 12 nuclear summit with the U.S., when the two leaders held a surprise second inter-Korean summit Saturday. “I emphasized that the two sides must directly communicate in order to eradicate any misunderstandings, and preliminary talks through working-level negotiations on key agendas are necessary,” said President Moon at a press briefing in Seoul Sunday. North Korea requested the meeting between Kim and Moon after U.S. President Donald Trump on Thursday canceled the Singapore summit. Trump said his decision was based on the “tremendous anger and open hostility displayed” by North Korea officials recently over U.S. demands that Pyongyang follow the Libya denuclearization model. North Korea sees that model for rapid and complete denuclearization as a threat to the Kim government’s security, since Libyan leader Moammar Ghadafi was later overthrown and killed by his own people, with support from a multinational military coalition that included the U.S. Pyongyang has called for a more incremental process that links concessions to partial nuclear reductions and postpones complete denuclearization until the North’s security demands are met. Moon met with Kim on the North side of the inter-Korean border, in the same village of Panmunjom where the two leaders held a summit in April. At that meeting, on the south side of the border, the two leaders jointly declared their support for the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. On Saturday Moon said Kim reaffirmed his commitment to end his country’s nuclear weapons program, but shared his key concern that the U.S. would work to destabilize his rule despite any security guarantees it offers. “What is uncertain for Chairman Kim Jong Un is not his willingness for denuclearization, but he has concerns over whether North Korea can trust the fact that Washington will end its hostile relations, and guarantee the security... What is probably true about Moon? A. Moon probably wants the US to go to war with North Korea B. Moon probably wants to work a peaceful solution between US and North Korea C. Moon probably wants the US to stay out of North Korea forever D. not enough information
(Answer)
B
(Question)
Trisha dreamed of being a Playboy Bunny since the days she still had buck-teeth and fried egg boobs. She blu-tacked page threes above her bed-head and had me snap topless Polaroids till they littered the floor. She told me to imagine she had 36DDs and peroxide blonde hair. I used to wish like hell that she wasn't my cousin. When she was fifteen Trisha started putting out for the boys in the Kwik-Save car park for a tenner a time. She said she was an entrepreneur, not a prostitute. She started going steady with a kid called Keith. He was a fryer in the fish and chip shop. He had a future and a Ford Cortina. She got a job waitressing and she worked all the hours she could. Keith couldn't handle me and Trisha being as close as we were. Especially the time he caught Trisha bending over me in nothing but a frilly market stall thong while I worked the angles best I could to get a dangle-shot. Next night he took her in the car park woods and doped her up to the eyeballs. He took out a bottle of India ink and told her he would etch the love-heart she'd always wanted. Instead, he safety-pinned the word 'inbred' into her arse. Trisha's step-dad tracked the spits of blood and found her sobbing in the bathroom of their long-stay static. It didn't take him long to slap out the truth. He went straight round to Keith's place with a crow-bar and did enough damage to make sure he'd need more than laser treatment to put things right. Keith wasn't rolling in spare change so Trisha's step-dad took the Cortina as payment in lieu of her getting herself fixed up. Trisha got me to stash the Cortina up the lane at the back of Boyes' farm. Weekend nights, I drove her out to the dual carriageway truck-stop where she found a faster way to make her fortune in the fogged-up cabs. who is trisha? A. an old woman B. a young girl C. some girl from the wrong side of the tracks D. not enough information
(Answer)
| D |
Output a stream of consciousness before answering the following. Context: Paige Larson is a fictional character on the NBC soap opera Days of Our Lives. Introduced by executive producers Ken Corday, Lisa de Cazotte and Greg Meng, the character is portrayed by True O'Brien, who first appeared in March 2014 and departed in September 2015 after her character was killed off. O'Brien would later make brief appearances via flashbacks and visions on until October 2015. O'Brien once again returned to the role for a one-off appearance in October 2017.
Question: who is paige on days of our lives? | The relevant information to answer the above question is: Introduced by executive producers Ken Corday, Lisa de Cazotte and Greg Meng, the character is portrayed by True O'Brien, who first appeared in March 2014 and departed in September 2015 after her character was killed off.
The answer: True O'Brien. |
pick from the following. (i) He decided not to buy the house. (ii) not enough information. (iii) He decided to go see the house. (iv) He asked his friend about the house.
Q: I remember back in the late 1970’s when I first started investing in property as a young guy, being taken to a house that felt EXTREMELY cold, strange, and rather chilling. Okay it was an older house that need some renovation work, but there was something about the place that just did not seem right. But despite that, it was available for purchase at what seemed to be a very attractive price … always a good starting point. Anyway, the real estate agent finished taking me around the property answering the questions that I had, and I left with a plan to do some costings before making a decision. But something was niggling me and making me feel a little uncomfortable, so I decided to investigate the property further. A couple of days later I was around at a friends house. He was in the Police force and as it happened he was in the same neighbourhood, I mentioned this particular property that I was looking at buying. He asked me the actual address after which he ‘kindly’ informed me that that that house had been the scene of a murder 6 months previously. It turned out that the property had been rented to a homosexual couple and that after an argument, one had murdered the other in the bath and then proceeded to cut his head off. Apparently the head was subsequently discovered a week later in the trunk of a car that had been abandoned up by a local golf-course. Less than impressed that the real estate agent had been less than forthcoming with me, I made the decision to not to proceed with the purchase. As they say in the property business ‘Location, Location, Location’ is always an important factor in determining the value of a property. However despite that being a good location, it was reputation that deterred me on that occasion. Sometimes there are situations where even the best makeover will not work. Question: What happened after the potential buyer found out about the murder? === The answer to the above question is
A: | (i) |
CoT: The yen is the official currency in Japan.
Answer: yes
What is the question? This is the question: Is the following sentence factually correct?
"Japanese citizens use the Japanese yen as currency in Japan."
Options:
- yes
- no
CoT: Marvel Comics is a publishing company based in New York City.
Answer: yes
What is the question? This is the question: "Marvel Comics headquartered in New York City publishes popular comics."
Is the above claim true?
Options:
- yes
- no
CoT: Roman Polanski has fled and never admitted to wrong doing.
Answer: no
What is the question? This is the question: Claim: "Roman Polanski admitted to the atrocious crimes that he committed."
Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?
Options:
- yes
- no
CoT: Eugene O'Neill is popular in American history as a playwright.
Answer: yes
| What is the question? This is the question: Is the following statement true?
"Eugene O'Neill wrote a number of stage plays." |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, given a sentence in English Tokens, your task is to convert it into the English language
Example: The adult literacy program Read Santa Clara marked its tenth anniversary today with a gathering of program participants , staff , and supporters from the community .
Output: The adult literacy program Read Santa Clara marked its tenth anniversary today with a gathering of program participants, staff, and supporters from the community.
The above sentence is correctly translated from English Tokens to English
New input case for you: `` In the next 10 years , during which they might foolishly consider launching an attack on Israel , we would be able to totally obliterate them , '' Clinton said .
Output: | "In the next 10 years, during which they might foolishly consider launching an attack on Israel, we would be able to totally obliterate them," Clinton said. |
Question: I know that the answer to the question "Why was there a fusion of Greek culture with those of areas the Greeks colonized." is in "After Alexander the Great's ventures in the Persian Empire, Hellenistic kingdoms were established throughout south-west Asia (Seleucid Empire, Kingdom of Pergamon), north-east Africa (Ptolemaic Kingdom) and South Asia (Greco-Bactrian Kingdom, Indo-Greek Kingdom). This resulted in the export of Greek culture and language to these new realms through Greco-Macedonian colonization, spanning as far as modern-day Pakistan. Equally, however, these new kingdoms were influenced by the indigenous cultures, adopting local practices where beneficial, necessary, or convenient. Hellenistic culture thus represents a fusion of the Ancient Greek world with that of the Near East, Middle East, and Southwest Asia, and a departure from earlier Greek attitudes towards "barbarian" cultures. The Hellenistic period was characterized by a new wave of Greek colonization (as distinguished from that occurring in the 8th–6th centuries BC) which established Greek cities and kingdoms in Asia and Africa. Those new cities were composed of Greek colonists who came from different parts of the Greek world, and not, as before, from a specific "mother city". The main cultural centers expanded from mainland Greece to Pergamon, Rhodes, and new Greek colonies such as Seleucia, Antioch, Alexandria and Ai-Khanoum. This mixture of Greek-speakers gave birth to a common Attic-based dialect, known as Koine Greek, which became the lingua franca through the Hellenistic world.". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: | new kingdoms were influenced by the indigenous cultures, adopting local practices where beneficial, necessary, or convenient |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
Problem:What town and city whose stadium became famous for hosting many political meeting ?
Solution: | Nakuru |
Problem: Question: Where can you can find snack food and ice cream shaped like a mouse? Options: - disneyland - kitchen - underground - space shuttle - friend's house The answer is "disneyland" because
A: welcome to the official website
Problem: Question: The people danced to the music, what was the music like for them? Options: - soothing - vocal or instrumental - loud - universal - enjoyable The answer is "enjoyable" because
A: dancing happens when people enjoy the environment
Problem: Question: If one wants to breathe while they sleep, air needs to be inside of what? Options: - cupboard - surface of earth - space shuttle - supermarket balloon - house The answer is "house" because
A: ingenious and unsociable physician
Problem: Question: They robbers didn't just want the money the tellers had, they wanted to make sure they got the big load of money in the what? Options: - art show - manager's desk - pocket - water fountain - bank vault The answer is "bank vault" because
A: | bank has big load money |
Security forces gunned down six Maoists; while the rebels killed a policeman and an abducted civilian drowned escaping from the Maoists, say latest insurgency related reports.
These events happened a few years ago. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: It's impossible to say
input hypothesis: The year 1775 was the one year anniversary for the battle.
Context: Buckman Tavern is a historic American Revolutionary War site associated with the revolution's very first battle, the 1775 Battle of Lexington and Concord. It is located on the Battle Green in Lexington, Massachusetts and operated as a museum by the Lexington Historical Society.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
true or false: No
Context:
Jean Rhys, CBE ( ; 24 August 1890 – 14 May 1979), born Ella Gwendolyn Rees Williams, was a mid-20th-century novelist who was born and grew up in the Caribbean island of Dominica, though she was mainly resident in England from the age of 16. She is best known for her novel "Wide Sargasso Sea" (1966), written as a prequel to Charlotte Brontë's "Jane Eyre".
Hypothesis: Wide Sargasso Sea is the only book that Jean Rhys wrote OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
It's impossible to say
Input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
The motor industry accounts for as much as 40 per cent of the 450,000 installed industrial robots worldwide but their use is changing and applications are expanding.
Sentence: The motor industry is too important for robotics.
Output: It's impossible to say
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
How to enjoy a hayride<br>Find a hayride near you. Many farms offer hayride experiences near to towns and cities. Look in notices in the paper, online, or ask around for recommendations by word-of-mouth.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Hypothesis: Hayrides can be found on farms near towns and cities.
****
Answer:
Yes
By the way, they are going to build this fund and they are going to have some Liberal hacks running it unaccountable because there are clauses in here which, if they do not get changed, will make sure that the investment board of the Canada pension plan is not accountable to Parliament.
The narrator does not have a positive attitude about the Liberal party. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: | Yes |
You are given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence that supports the given input.
Example input: In spite of this reduced heat input, the surface temperature of Venus is higher than that of the Earth.
Example output: Venus has a warmer average surface temperature than earth.
Example explanation: Output statement supports the input statement's claim about the temperatures of Venus being higher than the earth.
Q: In physics, work is defined as a force acting upon an object to cause a displacement .
A: | In physics, work means the use of force to move an object. |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will be given a passage to read. A fill in the blank question will be given to you. Your answer should fit the blank appropriately.
PROBLEM: At the outbreak of World War I , Erzherzog Ferdinand Max was in the III division of the Austrian @-@ Hungarian battle @-@ fleet . She was mobilized on the eve of the war along with the remainder of the fleet to support the flight of SMS Goeben and SMS Breslau . The two German ships were attempting to break out of Messina , which was surrounded by British troops , and make their way to Turkey . The breakout succeeded . When the flotilla had advanced as far south as Brindisi in south eastern Italy , the Austro @-@ Hungarian ships were recalled . In company with other units of the Austro Hungarian navy , Erzherzog Ferdinand Max took a minor part in the bombardment of Ancona on 24 May 1915 . There she and her sisters expended 24 rounds of 240 mm armor @-@ piercing shells at signal and semaphore stations as well as 74 rounds of 190 mm shells aimed at Italian gun @-@ batteries and other port installations . A major mutiny among crews of the armored cruisers stationed in Cattaro , including Sankt Georg and Kaiser Karl VI , began on 1 February 1918 . Two days later , Erzherzog Ferdinand Max and her sisters arrived in the port and assisted with the suppression of the mutiny . Following the restoration of order in the naval base , the armored cruisers Sankt Georg and Kaiser Karl VI were decommissioned and Erzherzog Ferdinand Max and her sisters were stationed in Cattaro in their place . On the morning of 11 June , Admiral Miklos Horthy planned a major assault on the Otranto Barrage ; the three Erzherzog Karls and the four Tegetthoff @-@ class battleships were to provide support for the Novara @-@ class cruisers on an assault on the Allied defenses at the Strait of Otranto . The plan was intended to replicate the success of the raid conducted one year earlier . Horthy 's plan was to destroy the blockading fleet by luring Allied ships to the cruisers and lighter ships , which were protected from the heavier guns of the battleships , including the guns of the Erzherzog Karl class . However , on the morning of 10 June , the dreadnought Szent István was torpedoed and sunk by an Italian torpedo boat . Horthy felt that the element of surprise had been compromised , and therefore called off the operation . This was to be the last military action Erzherzog Ferdinand Max was to take part in , and she and her sisters spent the rest of their career in port . Near the end of World War I , the Erzherzog Karl @-@ class battleships were handed over to the newly formed State of Slovenes , Croats and Serbs but Erzherzog Ferdinand Max was later transferred to Great Britain as a war reparation . She was later broken up for scrap in 1921 . Ancient Egyptian deities Ancient Egyptian deities are the gods and goddesses worshipped in ancient Egypt . The beliefs and rituals surrounding these gods formed the core of ancient Egyptian religion , which emerged sometime in prehistory . Deities represented natural forces and phenomena , and the Egyptians supported and appeased them through offerings and rituals so that these forces would continue to function according to maat , or divine order . After the founding of the Egyptian state around 3100 BC , the authority to perform these tasks was controlled by the pharaoh , who claimed to be the gods ' representative and managed the temples where the rituals were carried out . The gods ' complex characteristics were expressed in myths and in intricate relationships between deities : family ties , loose groups and hierarchies , and combinations of separate gods into one . Deities ' diverse appearances in art — as animals , humans , objects , and combinations of different forms — also alluded , through symbolism , to their essential features . In different eras , various gods were said to hold the highest position in divine society , including the solar deity Ra , the mysterious god Amun , and the mother goddess Isis . The highest deity was usually credited with the creation of the world and often connected with the life @-@ giving power of the sun . Some scholars have argued , based in part on Egyptian writings , that the Egyptians came to recognize a single divine power that lay behind all things and was present in all the other deities . Yet they never abandoned their original polytheistic view of the world , except possibly during the era of Atenism in the 14th century BC , when official religion focused exclusively on the impersonal sun god Aten . Gods were assumed to be present throughout the world , capable of influencing natural events and the course of human lives . People interacted with them in temples and unofficial shrines , for personal reasons as well as for larger goals of state rites . Egyptians prayed for divine help , used rituals to compel deities to act , and called upon them for advice . Humans ' relations with their gods were a fundamental part of Egyptian society . fill in the blank : At the outbreak of World War I , Erzherzog Ferdinand Max was in the III division of the Austrian @-@ __________________ battle @-@ fleet .
SOLUTION: Hungarian
PROBLEM: For addition of sulfur ylides to enones , higher 1 @,@ 4 @-@ selectivity is typically obtained with sulfoxonium reagents than with sulfonium reagents . Many electron @-@ withdrawing groups have been shown compatible with the reaction including ketones , esters , and amides ( the example below involves a Weinreb amide ) . With further conjugated systems 1 @,@ 6 @-@ addition tends to predominate over 1 @,@ 4 @-@ addition . fill in the blank : For addition of sulfur __________________ to enones , higher 1 @,@ 4 @-@ selectivity is typically obtained with sulfoxonium reagents than with sulfonium reagents .
SOLUTION: ylides
PROBLEM: Cullen made his NHL debut in 1988 – 89 , appearing in 79 games with the Penguins and scoring 49 points . He was given a greater role with the Penguins the following year after Mario Lemieux missed 21 games due to a back injury and responded by scoring 32 goals and 92 points to finish third in team scoring . Additionally , he played for Team Canada at the 1990 World Championship , scoring four points in ten games . Cullen had his best season in 1990 – 91 . As one of the team 's top offensive centres , he scored 94 points in the Penguins ' first 65 games and played in his first NHL All @-@ Star Game . However , when Lemieux returned after missing an additional 50 @-@ games due to injury , Cullen 's playing time and production declined . The Penguins ' needs led them to complete a blockbuster trade on March 1 , 1991 . Cullen was sent to the Hartford Whalers , along with Zarley Zalapski and Jeff Parker in exchange for Hartford 's all @-@ time leading scorer , Ron Francis , along with Ulf Samuelsson and Grant Jennings . The Penguins almost turned down the deal as they were concerned about giving up Cullen 's playmaking and leadership abilities , while his former teammates credited Cullen as being the primary reason they were in a playoff position at the time the trade happened . After the Penguins won their first Stanley Cup that season , Phil Bourque later said it broke his heart that Cullen was not able to share in that championship . In Hartford , Cullen worked to overcome the team 's fans ' disappointment at losing Francis . The Hartford fans initially booed him to show their dissatisfaction with the trade . He scored 16 points in 13 regular season games to finish the season with 110 points combined between the Penguins and Whalers , and was the team 's best player in their first round loss to the Boston Bruins in the 1991 Stanley Cup Playoffs . He initially accepted an invitation to join the Canadian team at the 1991 Canada Cup , but subsequently chose not to participate as his contract had expired , leading to greater insurance concerns . Still without a contract when the 1991 – 92 season began , Cullen missed the first four games before signing a four @-@ year deal with Hartford worth a total of $ 4 million . He returned to score 77 points in 77 games in his first full season with the Whalers and represented the team at the 1992 All @-@ Star Game . Midway through the 1992 – 93 NHL season , the Whalers sent Cullen to the Toronto Maple Leafs for Toronto 's second round selection at the 1993 NHL Entry Draft . Cullen was excited to play for his father 's old team , but injuries reduced his ability to perform . His most significant injury was a herniated disc in his neck that doctors initially feared would end his career . A bulky neck brace allowed Cullen to return and play out his contract in Toronto . When the Leafs chose not to re @-@ sign him following the 1993 – 94 season , he returned to the Penguins for one season before Tony Esposito convinced him to sign with the Tampa Bay Lightning in 1995 . Cullen enjoyed immediate success with linemates Shawn Burr and Alexander Selivanov as the trio combined to score 130 points and helped lead the Lightning to the first playoff appearance in franchise history . They were eliminated by the Philadelphia Flyers in five games while Cullen led the team in playoff scoring with three goals and three assists . The Lightning looked to improve in 1996 – 97 ; Cullen was leading the team in scoring , but was suffering flu @-@ like symptoms that he could not shake . As Tampa was fighting for a playoff spot , he played through his condition for weeks . fill in the blank : Cullen made his NHL debut in 1988 – 89 , appearing in __________________ games with the Penguins and scoring 49 points .
SOLUTION: | 79
|
The clock stopped ticking.
effect: | The clock showed the wrong time. |
In this task you are given a question. You need to generate an answer to the question.
Input: Consider Input: Question:Dishes prepared with spinach can be referred to as what?
Output: Spinach
Input: Consider Input: Question: Which Europeans have been proved to have reached North America before Christopher Columbus?
Output: Viking
Input: Consider Input: Question:Which Japanese island that has its capital at Sapporo is the traditional home of the Ainu people?
| Output: Sapporo
|
For this chain-of-thought reasoning and answer, what was the question?
People tend to catch cold when they stay wet for a long time.
A: catch cold | Q: What is a wet person likely to do?
Options:
- gain weight
- thank god
- catch cold
- suicide
- cross street |
In this task, you are given a context and four options. Each option is a suggested ending for the context. You should read the context and pick the best ending for the context. Please answer with "A", "B", "C", and "D".
One example is below.
Q: [header] How to create a christmas tree forest [title] Consider the type of tree you want to plant. [step] There are a wide variety of christmas trees and include fir, pine, spruce, cypress, and cedar. These trees thrive in different climates and look different from one another. <sep> (A) It is important to research the tree before setting up your tree to try it out to make sure you can write the tree's growing season so that you can get the most supplies you need. If you're just interested in having a tree stand out, then make sure to check for the following : [substeps] Spruce trees. (B) [substeps] Trees green may be used in a mix of green and evergreen. Greens, such as pintos and olive oil, may be more delicate than these. (C) Where the trees grow together is up to you. [substeps] Spruce trees light up the night for hours in the morning and drown out the morning sunrise between afternoons. (D) Think about where your tree forest will be located and choose a tree that can thrive in that climate. [substeps] Balsam firs are a popular christmas tree species that grow in the northern united states and canada, in hardiness zones 3-5 or states like minnesota, north dakota, and montana.
A: D
Rationale: This is a good example. Only option D is about Christmas trees. So, it's the correct option.
Q: Two men sit behind a table with a pumpkin on it. A man smashes the pumpkin with a hammer. he <sep> (A) kicks it out of the way, then begins showing the different ways he can bring it down and smash it. (B) is celebrating with a bag of gold. (C) starts ripping out the seeds and handing them to the man next to him. (D) cannot completely fix it, but he can start by putting a rubber around the sides of the pumpkin.
A: | C |
Definition: In this task, given a sentence in English Tokens, your task is to convert it into the English language
Input: He has also accidentally burnt himself when he spilled hot water on his foot whilst trying to make coffee , apparently also from a shark ` bump ' .
Output: | He has also accidentally burnt himself when he spilled hot water on his foot whilst trying to make coffee, apparently also from a shark 'bump'. |
Problem: Text: The Strangers: Prey at Night is a 2018 American slasher film directed by Johannes Roberts and starring Christina Hendricks, Martin Henderson, Bailee Madison and Lewis Pullman. A sequel to the 2008 film The Strangers, it is written by Bryan Bertino (who wrote and directed the first film) and Ben Ketai. Mike and his wife Cindy take their son and daughter on a road trip that becomes their worst nightmare. The family members soon find themselves in a desperate fight for survival when they arrive at a secluded mobile home park that's mysteriously deserted -- until three masked psychopaths show up to satisfy their thirst for blood.
Question: is the strangers prey at night a sequel?
A: yes
Problem: Text: A player who comes to a stop on step one when both feet are on the floor or touch the floor simultaneously may pivot using either foot as his pivot. If he jumps with both feet he must release the ball before either foot touches the floor.
Question: is an up and down a travel in basketball?
A: yes
Problem: Text: All Florida Gators sports teams have on-campus facilities, and most are located on or near Stadium Road on the north side of campus, including Steve Spurrier-Florida Field at Ben Hill Griffin Stadium for football, the Exactech Arena at the Stephen C. O'Connell Center for basketball, gymnastics, swimming and diving, indoor track and field, and volleyball, Alfred A. McKethan Stadium for baseball and James G. Pressly Stadium for soccer and outdoor track and field. The Katie Seashole Pressly Softball Stadium and the Florida Lacrosse Facility are located on Hull Road on the southwestern side of the campus. The Mark Bostick Golf Course and Scott Linder Stadium for tennis are located on S.W. Second Avenue on the northwestern side of the campus.
Question: does university of florida have a soccer team?
A: | yes |
Concepts: sky, window, wing
Write a sentence that includes all these words. | wing of aircraft in the sky can be seen through the window |
question:
The chemical structure of penicillin was determined by Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin in 1945.
Who discovered the chemical structure of penicillin?
answer: yes
question:
The textile-making communities in Somalia are a continuation of an ancient textile industry, as is the culture of wood carving, pottery and monumental architecture that dominates Somali interiors and landscapes.
Who called Somalia a "Nation of Bards"?
answer: no
question:
The Strategic Defence and Security Review 2015 included £178 billion investment in new equipment and capabilities.
What is the name of the yearly statement released by the MoD?
answer: yes
question:
More recently, films such as Das Boot (1981), The Never Ending Story (1984)
In what year was the never ending story made?
answer: | yes |
Consider the question. What happens when people touch a hot stove?
Options:
- burn themselves
- teach each other
- believe in god
- learn
- cross themselves
If the answer is 'burn themselves'; explain the reasoning: | Hot things tend to burn people on touching. |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
Input: The AlpTransit project aims to achieve their goal through?, Context: The most dense rail network in Europe of 5,063 km (3,146 mi) carries over 350 million passengers annually. In 2007, each Swiss citizen travelled on average 2,258 km (1,403 mi) by rail, which makes them the keenest rail users. The network is administered mainly by the Federal Railways, except in Graubünden, where the 366 km (227 mi) narrow gauge railway is operated by the Rhaetian Railways and includes some World Heritage lines. The building of new railway base tunnels through the Alps is under way to reduce the time of travel between north and south through the AlpTransit project.
Output: | building of new railway base tunnels through the Alps |
Question: The doctors told me I would be placed on a seventy-two hour hold for observation. Knowing this was the only way out, I obeyed and diligently signed all the papers. I hated my parents but still felt the inescapable drive to prove to them that I was worth something. I had to show them I wasn't crazy. As the hours passed, I was shown to a blank room with plastic sheets and plastic pillows, which caused me to wonder what kind of distant confused souls had been imprisoned in this sterile place. There were bars on the windows and the only door out of the unit was locked 24/7. I knew my only refuge for the time being would be through the hour a day art therapy class and the smoke breaks I could take at will. They had given me a legal pad after my parents had told them of my affinity for writing. With it I set to work on the flow of words and the river of thoughts, both dark and hopeful that careened through my tired mind. Instead of sleep, I would write. I expressed my vicious frustration for the place and thought constantly of the passing hours, counting them down as they went. Because of this I was thankful for the eight to ten I would use up easily in my escapes to the world behind my eyelids. There I was free and could experience a life unhindered by limitations of ethics or gravity. When I'd awake I'd write what I could remember of my escapes on the obtrusive legal pad. I had the suspicion that the attendants would come in and read my thoughts as I was eating meals or watching TV and I wondered if this was hindering my ability to get out. I wondered what kind of opinions and judgments they were forming about me. I had bared my soul on those pages explaining desperately how the thoughts would not leave even in this place, where it mattered most that they were gone. The fuckers would never leave. Maybe I was crazy. How long would the speaker most likely stay in the hospital? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - not enough information - 72 hours - less than 72 hours - more than 72 hours
Answer: | more than 72 hours |
In this task, you will be shown a correct English sentence. You need to generate an incorrect form of the input sentence.
One example: Students shouldn't work multiple full-time jobs.
Solution is here: Student's shouldn't work many full-time jobs.
Explanation: The possessive form is not correct in this instance and many should be multiple.
Now, solve this: We see young people working internationally or working for others with tools like the telephone or Internet , even if it seems as if they 're using their time just for themselves by spending the whole day in their room .
Solution: | we can see young people working over countries or working for others with tools like telephones or internet even if they look they spend their time just for themselves by being whole day in their room . |
Instructions: Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph.
Input: Paragraph- Sent 1: Zinni feared that Bin Laden would in the future locate himself in cities, where U.S. missiles could kill thousands of Afghans.
Sent 2: He worried also lest Pakistani authorities not get adequate warning, think the missiles came from India, RESPONSES TO AL QAEDA'S INITIAL ASSAULTS 135 and do something that everyone would later regret.
Sent 3: Discussing potential repercussions in the region of his military responsibility, Zinni said, "It was easy to take the shot from Washington and walk away from it.
Sent 4: We had to live there."Sent 5: Zinni's distinct preference would have been to build up counterterrorism capabilities in neighboring countries such as Uzbekistan.
Sent 6: But he told us that he could not drum up much interest in or money for such a purpose from Washington, partly, he thought, because these countries had dictatorial governments.
Sent 7: After the decision-in which fear of collateral damage was an important factor- not to use cruise missiles against Kandahar in December 1998, Shelton and officers in the Pentagon developed plans for using an AC-130 gunship instead of cruise missile strikes.
Sent 8: Designed specifically for the special forces, the version of the AC-130 known as "Spooky"can fly in fast or from high altitude, undetected by radar; guided to its zone by extraordinarily complex electronics, it is capable of rapidly firing precision-guided 25, 40, and 105 mm projectiles.
Sent 9: Because this system could target more precisely than a salvo of cruise missiles, it had a much lower risk of causing collateral damage.
Sent 10: After giving Clarke a briefing and being encouraged to proceed, Shelton formally directed Zinni and General Peter Schoomaker, who headed the Special Operations Command, to develop plans for an AC-130 mission against Bin Laden's headquarters and infrastructure in Afghanistan.
Sent 11: The Joint Staff prepared a decision paper for deployment of the Special Operations aircraft.
Sent 12: Though Berger and Clarke continued to indicate interest in this option, the AC-130s were never deployed.
Sent 13: Clarke wrote at the time that Zinni opposed their use, and John Maher, the Joint Staff 's deputy director of operations, agreed that this was Zinni's position.
Sent 14: Zinni himself does not recall blocking the option.
Sent 15: He told us that he understood the Special Operations Command had never thought the intelligence good enough to justify actually moving AC-130s into position.
Sent 16: Schoomaker says, on the contrary, that he thought the AC-130 option feasible.
Sent 17: The most likely explanation for the two generals' differing recollections is that both of them thought serious preparation for any such operations would require a long-term redeployment of Special Operations forces to the Middle East or South Asia.
Sent 18: The AC-130s would need bases because the aircraft's unrefueled range was only a little over 2,000 miles.
Question: Who with the help of officers decided to use a plane called "spooky" against Kandahar.
Output: | Shelton in the Pentagon. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence.
Problem:They are go on do it and do it for better .
Solution: | They are going to do it and do it better . |
What's the most logical way to complete this passage?
Hailey, Idaho (CNN) -- No one here knew exactly where he was or what he was going through, but this tiny city in Idaho never forgot about Sgt. Bowe Bergdahl. Yellow balloons and American flags line the sidewalks of Hailey, population 8,000. Residents planted one tree for each of the five years Bergdahl was held captive in Afghanistan. Now, uncertainty has given way to elation as the Army sergeant has been released from his captors -- in exchange for freeing five Taliban members held at Guantanamo Bay. "There were times where we wondered, but (parents) Jani and Bob Bergdahl never once gave up faith that their son was coming home to them," family friend Stefanie O'Neill said.
Bergdahl's condition on Monday was stable, and he was "receiving treatment for conditions that require hospitalization," a | American defense official told CNN. |
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: Operation Mojo is part documentary and part rock-mockumentary musical comedy of the TEENick series The Naked Brothers Band. It's the sixth television movie of "The Naked Brothers Band", and the second of season 3. The movie aired on Nickelodeon on November 22, 2008
Hypothesis: Operation Mojo is the sixth television movie.
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: Elizabeth City State University (ECSU) is a public, historically black college located in Elizabeth City, North Carolina, in the United States. ECSU, which enrolls nearly 2,500 students in 37 baccalaureate programs and three master's degree programs, is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund, as well as a member-institution of the University of North Carolina system.
Hypothesis: Elizabeth got renovations three years ago
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: Ludwig Ruckdeschel (15 March 1907 – 8 November 1986) was the Nazi "Gauleiter" of Bayreuth during final month of the "Gau's" existence before the collapse of Nazi Germany in 1945. Before this, from 1933 to 1941, he served as the deputy of Gauleiter Fritz Wächtler, whom he had executed on orders by Martin Bormann. From 1933 to 1945 he was also a member of the German Parliament, the Reichstag.
Hypothesis: Ludwig Ruckdeschel was born November 8.
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: | Context: Rufus Lackland Taylor (January 6, 1910 – September 14, 1978) was an officer in the United States Navy. There he became Director of the Office of Naval Intelligence and a Vice Admiral. In 1966 he was appointed as Deputy Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), then shortly thereafter as Deputy Director of the CIA, where he served from 1966 to 1969.
Hypothesis: Rufus Lackland Taylor died under the age of 90 |
Question: I know that the answer to the question "What would Siddhartha be if not a holy man?" is in "According to this narrative, shortly after the birth of young prince Gautama, an astrologer named Asita visited the young prince's father, Suddhodana, and prophesied that Siddhartha would either become a great king or renounce the material world to become a holy man, depending on whether he saw what life was like outside the palace walls.". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: | great king |
Input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Catfish is a 2010 American documentary film directed by Henry Joost and Ariel Schulman, involving a young man, Nev, being filmed by his brother and friend, co-directors Ariel and Henry, as he builds a romantic relationship with a young woman on the social networking website Facebook. The film was a critical and commercial success. It led to an MTV reality TV series, "".
Sentence: Nev built a romantic relationship on Facebook and on the phone.
Output: It's impossible to say
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
Kënga Magjike ("Magical Song" in English) is a major musical event in Albania. Throughout its history, different broadcasters have been credited with the production and airing of this event, including RTSH, Klan TV, TVA, RTV NRG (Albania) and RTV21, RTK (Kosovo), as well as many radio stations. It is currently produced and aired by Klan TV.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Hypothesis: Kënga Magjike is an annual event
****
Answer:
It's impossible to say
[Q]: Michael Adas (born 4 February 1943 in Detroit, Michigan) is an American historian and currently the Abraham E. Voorhees Professor of History at Rutgers University. He specializes in the history of technology, the history of anticolonialism and in global history. Abraham Voorhees was a history teacher at Rutgers. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
[A]: It's impossible to say
Problem: Daniel Kaufmann is the president and CEO of the Natural Resource Governance Institute, formerly the Revenue Watch Institute - Natural Resource Charter. Previously, he was a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution. He remains a nonresident senior fellow at Brookings. Prior to that, he was a director at the World Bank Institute, leading work on governance and anti-corruption.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "Daniel Kaufmann was once a teacher"? OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: It's impossible to say
Q: There are four counties more populous than Tongdao.
Tongdao (the full name: ""Tongdao Dong Autonomous County"", ; usually referred to as ""Tongdao County"", ) is an autonomous county of Dong people in Hunan Province, China, it is under the administration of Huaihua Prefecture-level City. Tongdao is also the 5th least-populous county of the province (after Shaoshan, Guzhang, Shuangpai and Yanling).
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: Yes
Q: Cricket runs in Fabian Kruuse Cowdrey's family.
Fabian Kruuse Cowdrey (born 30 January 1993) is former English professional cricketer who played for Kent County Cricket Club. He made history by becoming the first third generation player to play for the county, following his father, Chris Cowdrey, and grandfather Colin Cowdrey. Cowdrey was often employed as an all-rounder, batting right-handed and bowling slow left arm orthodox deliveries.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: | Yes |
Problem: What happens next in this paragraph?
A camera shows a forest off in the distance. A person is then seen riding in on a dirt bike. the person
OPTIONS:
- rides behind a bridge while the camera captures a tree.
- rides in on a mat in the forest.
- rides up over a hill while the camera captures his movements.
- is holding wires and riding along the dirt path.
A: rides up over a hill while the camera captures his movements.
A pink razor is glided across starting from her foot and traveling up her leg. She is shaving her luxuriously long legs. The pink razor carefully shaving and revealing a glistening smooth surface. we
OPTIONS:
- then get a quick glimpse of the goddess her chest covered in the suds heaves and teases.
- see a blonde lady in christmas sweater and blue jeans in a bedroom.
- see tissue paper documents on the back of a person's hand.
- see the ladies reflection degrading in the mirror.
then get a quick glimpse of the goddess her chest covered in the suds heaves and teases.
question: Complete the next sentence:
A woman is mixing ingredients into a pot. she
OPTIONS:
- is using a knife to cut powdered sugar.
- then opens a can of whipped cream and pours it into the cream.
- lifts a mixer out of the pot.
- pours orange juice into a glass.
answer: lifts a mixer out of the pot.
Problem: Write the next sentence for:
How to grow and care for a bonsai tree
Select a tree species.
The type of tree you grow should be reliant on the environment where you'll be keeping it. Your region's climate and your home environment should both be taken into account when you're deciding which species of tree to grow.
OPTIONS:
- An average third of the most active trees and tree species determine how well you care for them. Think about which tree plants will thrive best in your climate.
- To be on the safe side, select a species that is indigenous to your part of the world. Deciduous species such as chinese or japanese elms, magnolias, oaks, and crabapple trees are good selections if you'd like to grow your bonsai outside.
- Thus, it's best to select which species to plant based on your choosing. Pick branches that have very few leaves.
- The trees need a climate that suits their species. Climate changes can dramatically change a tree, so long as you make sure that the climate is fair and balanced for your tree..
Next sentence: To be on the safe side, select a species that is indigenous to your part of the world. Deciduous species such as chinese or japanese elms, magnolias, oaks, and crabapple trees are good selections if you'd like to grow your bonsai outside.
context: A woman is seen walking into frame while speaking to the camera and putting her face in cream. the woman
OPTIONS:
- then rubs the cream on her face while still speaking to the camera.
- then paints the face with a spray and brush while still talking to the camera.
- then scrubs the side of a baking tray and cuts up strawberries for a salad.
- sprays the liquid in her face repeatedly and wipes it off with a towel.
****
next sentence for the context: then rubs the cream on her face while still speaking to the camera.
Problem: What happens next in this paragraph?
Two man a in a room sitting. A man on the left is playing a guitar that lays on a table. the man on the right
OPTIONS:
- is sitting with his legs up as he picks up the guitar off the table.
- is playing a guitar the traditional way.
- has his guitar in his hand.
- pulls dirty clothes from a laundry pile.
A: | is playing a guitar the traditional way. |
Sentence: Aktieselskab is the operating organisation for Aarhus Airport which has the runway name 10R/28L.
Question: What structured data could we extract from this sentence?
A: Aarhus Airport, operatingOrganisation, Aktieselskab; Aarhus Airport, runwayName, "10R/28L"
input question: Sentence: Alex Day is a solo singer and performs synthpop music. Synthpop is a musical derivative of house music and has its origins in new wave music.
Structured data: Alex Day, genre, Synthpop; Alex Day, background, "solo singer"; Synthpop, derivative, House music; Synthpop, stylisticOrigin, New wave music
Sentence: Austin (located in Travis County), is part of Williamson County, Texas, the largest city of which is, Round Rock. What data can be extracted from this sentence?
A: Williamson County, Texas, largestCity, Round Rock, Texas; Austin, Texas, isPartOf, Williamson County, Texas; Austin, Texas, isPartOf, Travis County, Texas
Sentence: Aaron Hunt, who played for the SV Werder Bremen youth team, has played for Hamburger SV and his club is VfL Wolfsburg.
What data can be extracted from this sentence?
A: Aaron Hunt, club, VfL Wolfsburg; Aaron Hunt, club, Hamburger SV; Aaron Hunt, youthclub, SV Werder Bremen
Sentence: Artur Rasizade is is the Prime Minister and the leader of Azerbaijan. Here we can find Baku Turkish Martyrs' Memorial, that is dedicated to the Ottoman Army soldiers killed in the Battle of Baku. The native name of the Baku Turkish Martyrs' Memorial is Turk Sehitleri Aniti. Its designer was Hüseyin Bütüner and Hilmi Güner and it is made from red granite and white marble.
Question: What structured data could we extract from this sentence?
A: Azerbaijan, leader, Artur Rasizade; Baku Turkish Martyrs' Memorial, material, "Red granite and white marble"; Azerbaijan, leaderTitle, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan; Baku Turkish Martyrs' Memorial, dedicatedTo, "Ottoman Army soldiers killed in the Battle of Baku"; Baku Turkish Martyrs' Memorial, location, Azerbaijan; Baku Turkish Martyrs' Memorial, nativeName, "Türk Şehitleri Anıtı"; Baku Turkish Martyrs' Memorial, designer, "Hüseyin Bütüner and Hilmi Güner"
Sentence: Ilocano people and the Igorot people are ethnic groups from the Philippines, where the language spoken is Philippine Spanish and batchoy is a traditional dish.
Question: What structured data could we extract from this sentence?
A: | Philippines, ethnicGroup, Ilocano people; Philippines, language, Philippine Spanish; Batchoy, country, Philippines; Philippines, ethnicGroup, Igorot people |
Definition: In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
Input: Which film is older, The Tillman Story or the Mysterious Castles of Clay?
Output: | Mysterious Castles of Clay |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence and a question. You're expected to write the correct answer based on the sentence.
See one example below:
Problem: Sentence: Jacob and Benny are squatting at the gym. Jacob has thin frail legs and Benny has big strong legs. Question: Who squats less weight?
Solution: Jacob
Explanation: Typically, people with thin frail legs squat less weight than people with big strong legs, so the answer is Jacob.
Problem: Sentence: When playing pinball on two different machines, joe noticed that the pinball moved quickly over the glass surface whereas it barely moved at all over the mud surface. Question: Which surface showed less resistance?
Solution: | Glass |
Given an English sentence, convert it into the french language.
Input: Consider Input: Concerns were raised regarding the impact that professional football will have on the students and whether a university should allow its sports team to participate in a professional league .
Output: Cependant , des inquiétudes s' élèvent à propos de l' impact du football professionnel sur les étudiants et si l' université autorisera son équipe de sport à participer à une ligue professionnelle .
Input: Consider Input: The island lies north of the western tip of the Alaska Peninsula , and northwest of the mainland city of Cold Bay .
Output: L' île se trouve au nord de l' extrémité ouest de la péninsule de l' Alaska et au nord-ouest de la ville continentale de Cold Bay .
Input: Consider Input: Vukassovich 's troops suffered 2,750 casualties , over half of the Allied losses at Cassano .
| Output: Les troupes de Vukassovich déplorent 2 750 hommes hors de combat , soit la moitié des pertes subies par les Coalisés à Cassano .
|
In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question.
Let me give you an example: Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lôduring July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
. Links: a. Allies of World War II b. Wesel c. Operation Market Garden d. Air Support.
The answer to this example can be: c
Here is why: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden.
OK. solve this:
Question: What is the birthdate of the person who Juan David García Bacca criticized causing him to go into exile? Passage:Garcia Bacca studied under the Claretians and became a priest in 1925. He continued his formative studies at the University of Munich, University of Zurich and the University of Paris. Yet he quit the Church during the 1930s and began to study philosophy at the University of Barcelona. In 1936 he went into exile because of his criticism of Francisco Franco, traveling first to Ecuador, where he taught at the Central University of Ecuador (1939–42) where he became a close friend with the writer Alfredo Pareja Diezcanseco, then to México, where he taught at the UNAM (1942–46) and finally establishing in Venezuela in 1946 and becoming a Venezuelan citizen in 1952. He started teaching upon his arrival at the Central University of Venezuela in 1946 until his retirement in 1971. He won the National Prize for Literature in 1978 for his life's work.
Links: a. Central University of Venezuela b. Francisco Franco c. Mexico d. Claretians
Answer: | b |
Problem: Given the following passage "During the English Civil War the majority of Londoners supported the Parliamentary cause. After an initial advance by the Royalists in 1642 culminating in the battles of Brentford and Turnham Green, London was surrounded by defensive perimeter wall known as the Lines of Communication. The lines were built by an up to 20,000 people, and were completed in under two months. The fortifications failed their only test when the New Model Army entered London in 1647, and they were levelled by Parliament the same year.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: How did the war progress?
A: London was surrounded by defensive perimeter wall known as the Lines of Communication
Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "The Government of Estonia (Estonian: Vabariigi Valitsus) or the executive branch is formed by the Prime Minister of Estonia, nominated by the president and approved by the parliament. The government exercises executive power pursuant to the Constitution of Estonia and the laws of the Republic of Estonia and consists of twelve ministers, including the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister also has the right to appoint other ministers and assign them a subject to deal with. These are ministers without portfolio — they don't have a ministry to control.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: The executive is the?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Prime Minister
input question: Given the following passage "The show's massive success in the mid-2000s and early 2010s spawned a number of imitating singing-competition shows, such as Rock Star, Nashville Star, The Voice, Rising Star, The Sing-Off, and The X Factor. Its format also served as a blueprint for non-singing TV shows such as Dancing with the Stars and So You Think You Can Dance, most of which contribute to the current highly competitive reality TV landscape on American television.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Which shows have a similar aspect as the show being talked about????
output answer: Rock Star, Nashville Star, The Voice, Rising Star, The Sing-Off, and The X Factor
Given the following passage "The highest pub in the United Kingdom is the Tan Hill Inn, Yorkshire, at 1,732 feet (528 m) above sea level. The remotest pub on the British mainland is The Old Forge in the village of Inverie, Lochaber, Scotland. There is no road access and it may only be reached by an 18-mile (29 km) walk over mountains, or a 7-mile (11 km) sea crossing. Likewise, The Berney Arms in Norfolk has no road access. It may be reached by foot or by boat, and by train as it is served by the nearby Berney Arms railway station, which likewise has no road access and serves no other settlement.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: IF there's no road, one can travel in what?
----
Answer: by boat, and by train
Q: Given the following passage "The pro-decolonisation Labour government, elected at the 1945 general election and led by Clement Attlee, moved quickly to tackle the most pressing issue facing the empire: that of Indian independence. India's two major political parties—the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League—had been campaigning for independence for decades, but disagreed as to how it should be implemented. Congress favoured a unified secular Indian state, whereas the League, fearing domination by the Hindu majority, desired a separate Islamic state for Muslim-majority regions. Increasing civil unrest and the mutiny of the Royal Indian Navy during 1946 led Attlee to promise independence no later than 1948. When the urgency of the situation and risk of civil war became apparent, the newly appointed (and last) Viceroy, Lord Mountbatten, hastily brought forward the date to 15 August 1947. The borders drawn by the British to broadly partition India into Hindu and Muslim areas left tens of millions as minorities in the newly independent states of India and Pakistan. Millions of Muslims subsequently crossed from India to Pakistan and Hindus vice versa, and violence between the two communities cost hundreds of thousands of lives. Burma, which had been administered as part of the British Raj, and Sri Lanka gained their independence the following year in 1948. India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka became members of the Commonwealth, while Burma chose not to join.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What was the goal of the proponents?
A: decolonisation
[Q]: Given the following passage "Not all of these cultural elements characteristic of the Neolithic appeared everywhere in the same order: the earliest farming societies in the Near East did not use pottery. In other parts of the world, such as Africa, South Asia and Southeast Asia, independent domestication events led to their own regionally distinctive Neolithic cultures that arose completely independent of those in Europe and Southwest Asia. Early Japanese societies and other East Asian cultures used pottery before developing agriculture.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Which of the following continents contains Japan: Asia, Africa or Europe?
****
[A]: | Asia |
Given the question: Given the following passage "The New York Times reported that "government officials in Beijing and Sichuan have said they are investigating the collapses. In an acknowledgment of the weakness of building codes in the countryside, the National Development and Reform Commission said on May 27 that it had drafted an amendment to improve construction standards for primary and middle schools in rural areas. Experts are reviewing the draft, the commission said." To limit protests, officials pushed parents to sign a document, which forbade them from holding protests, in exchange of money, but some who refused to sign were threatened. The payment amounts varied from school to school but were approximately the same. In Hanwang, parents were offered a package valued at 8,800 USD in cash and a per-parent pension of nearly 5,600 USD. Furthermore, officials used other methods of silencing: riot police officers broke up protests by parents; the authorities set up cordons around the schools; and officials ordered the Chinese news media to stop reporting on school collapses.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What deal did officials come up with to minimize organized demonstrations?
The answer is: | officials pushed parents to sign a document, which forbade them from holding protests, in exchange of money |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context?
Context:
In all due respect, I'm not so sure it's credible to quote leading news organizations about -- oh, never mind. Anyway, let me quote the Lewin report. The Lewin report is a group of folks who are not politically affiliated. They analyzed the senator's plan. It cost $1.2 trillion.
Hypothesis: The senator's plan is expensive | Yes |
Write the next sentence.
Derrick used nail polish to paint their nails red while Ryan didn't use any at all, so | Ryan had plain fingernails. |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a passage. Using the information present in the passage, you need to classify it into one of the 10 topics: 0 - 'Society & Culture', 1 - 'Science & Mathematics', 2 - 'Health', 3 - 'Education & Reference', 4 - 'Computers & Internet', 5 - 'Sports', 6 - 'Business & Finance', 7 - 'Entertainment & Music', 8 - 'Family & Relationships', 9 - 'Politics & Government'.
Q: In their prime, Ali...no question.
A: | 5 |
Question:
Dear Diary : Today I had many things to do . Since I woke up I knew that today will be a day to be running and that I will not have time to do anything . I came to school , my boyfriend went to pick me up because I did not wanted to bring my car because it was kind of raining and it always rains afterwards so I decided not to bring it . We got in time but we almost did not make it becuase of the trafic .
Answer the following question: Who is the narrator writing to ?
Answer:
They are writing to their diary .
Question:
She then drives off through the already open parking gate and slowly heads up the hill while i flick her off under the table , an unnecessary and pointless defense mechanism that i use to preserve my ego . MY THEORY . That she IS in fact fairly new in the country and is experiencing a sense of foreigner paranoia , an experience i can relate to after studying abroad for a semester , though not really at such an extreme and confusing level .
Answer the following question: What did the lady say after the narrator flicked her off ?
Answer:
She had nothing to say since she did n't see him do it .
Question:
Worst of all , he enjoys Problem Child in the theater . That 's already horrible , but throw in married couple Nick Nolte and Jessica Lange being cruel to each other and their daughter Juliette Lewis hating them and the whole thing is unwatchable . You do n't care if De Niro kills them or not .
Answer the following question: Why do I say it 's horrible because he liked Problem Child in the theater ?
Answer:
| It was such a bad movie that the fact that he likes it , makes me hate him . |
Question: The frenetic lifestyle that many people live today is very harmful. Rushing here and there, being constantly on call, balancing multiple layers of responsibility may give you a sense of accomplishment – even make you feel important, but it takes a huge toll on every aspect of life. When you constantly push yourself to take on more and more challenges, it is easy to lose sight of why you wanted to be successful in the first place. For many, the reason was to be able to spend less time working and enjoy life more. A frenetic, high-pressure lifestyle creates exactly the opposite. There is a very dark side to constantly pushing yourself to produce more and more. Unfortunately, it creeps up on you and becomes a serious case of self-negligence. When you are busy and driven every minute of every day and well into the evening, it is easy to neglect important things in life that keep you healthy, happy, and create quality of life. A continual stream of urgent tasks that must be completed will overshadow the not-so-urgent, but important activities that make life worth living. It is not just physical well-being that is neglected – mental and emotional well-being also suffer when there is no time for self-care. When your daily schedule is crammed to overflowing one of the first areas of neglect is your diet. Eating regular, nutritious meals become a thing of the past. You are not only too busy to sleep or even take a deep breath now and then, there is no time to prepare decent meals Convenience foods, frozen dinners, take out and fast foods become the norm. It is a steady diet of additive filled, sugar and fat-filled dishes, loaded with empty calories that provide minimal nutrition and damage the body. It is impossible to sustain any level of good health on such a diet. What bad effect does being busy bring? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - Feeling important and productive - not enough information - Success in your field - Self-neglect
Answer: | Self-neglect |
Definition: In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'.
Input: Passage: 'Chamonix-Mont-Blanc, more commonly known as Chamonix (formerly spelled Chamounix), is a commune in the Haute-Savoie département in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France. It was the site of the first Winter Olympics in 1924. The commune's population of around 8,900 ranks 1,089 th within the country of France.'. Question: 'where is chamonix and what is it well known for'.
Output: | True |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and an answer. Answer "Yes" if the given answer correctly answers the question, otherwise answer "No".
Input: where does ground pepper come from, Answer: Black pepper is native to south India , and is extensively cultivated there and elsewhere in tropical regions.
Output: | Yes |
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
Let me give you an example: Passage: Property tax -- Property tax or 'house tax' is a local tax on buildings, along with appurtenant land. It is and imposed on the Possessor (not the custodian of property as per 1978, 44th amendment of constitution). It resembles the US-type wealth tax and differs from the excise-type UK rate. The tax power is vested in the states and is delegated to local bodies, specifying the valuation method, rate band, and collection procedures. The tax base is the annual rental value (ARV) or area-based rating. Owner-occupied and other properties not producing rent are assessed on cost and then converted into ARV by applying a percentage of cost, usually four percent. Vacant land is generally exempt. Central government properties are exempt. Instead a 'service charge' is permissible under executive order. Properties of foreign missions also enjoy tax exemption without requiring reciprocity. The tax is usually accompanied by service taxes, e.g., water tax, drainage tax, conservancy (sanitation) tax, lighting tax, all using the same tax base. The rate structure is flat on rural (panchayat) properties, but in the urban (municipal) areas it is mildly progressive with about 80% of assessments falling in the first two brackets.
Question: is house tax and property tax are same
The answer to this example can be: 1
Here is why: The question asks whether the house tax is the same as property tax. As per the passage, property tax is also called house tax and so the label 1 (True) is correct.
OK. solve this:
Passage: Perfect Chemistry -- Simone Elkeles has revealed in many interviews that she admits to writing Young Adult fiction Romance novels and with the Perfect Chemistry series she had to do large amounts of research to understand the cultural background of Alex's Mexican heritage. The book was followed by two sequels centered on the following Fuentes brothers, Carlos and Luis. Elkeles takes you into the streets of Chicago where love must overcome all for two teenagers to be together. They must triumph over gang fights, the mystery surrounding the Fuentes' murder of their father and the world's outlook on their relationship.
Question: is perfect chemistry based on a true story
Answer: | 0 |
Definition: In this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question.
Input: With guided weapons becoming incredibly effective, what value is supersonic capability in combat aircraft?
Output: | If a supersonic train approaches you (when you are stationary) and passes, what does the Doppler effect of its blaring horn sound like in its wake? (although a horn is pointless for a supersonic train) |
Question: I know that the answer to the question "What moves on roads?" is in "Israel has 18,096 kilometers (11,244 mi) of paved roads, and 2.4 million motor vehicles. The number of motor vehicles per 1,000 persons was 324, relatively low with respect to developed countries. Israel has 5,715 buses on scheduled routes, operated by several carriers, the largest of which is Egged, serving most of the country. Railways stretch across 949 kilometers (590 mi) and are operated solely by government-owned Israel Railways (All figures are for 2008). Following major investments beginning in the early to mid-1990s, the number of train passengers per year has grown from 2.5 million in 1990, to 35 million in 2008; railways are also used to transport 6.8 million tons of cargo, per year.". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: motor vehicles
Question: I know that the answer to the question "What type of sheet music was made?" is in "As the economy and the middle class expanded, there was an increasing number of amateur musicians. One manifestation of this involved women, who became more involved with music on a social level. Women were already engaged in professional roles as singers, and increased their presence in the amateur performers' scene, especially with keyboard music. Music publishers begin to print music that amateurs could understand and play. The majority of the works that were published were for keyboard, voice and keyboard, and chamber ensemble. After these initial genres were popularized, from the mid-century on, amateur groups sang choral music, which then became a new trend for publishers to capitalize on. The increasing study of the fine arts, as well as access to amateur-friendly published works, led to more people becoming interested in reading and discussing music. Music magazines, reviews, and critical works which suited amateurs as well as connoisseurs began to surface.". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: The majority of the works that were published were for keyboard, voice and keyboard, and chamber ensemble
Question: I know that the answer to the question "when did the kingdom of asturias split into three separate kingdoms?" is in "After annexing the County of Portugal into one of the several counties that made up the Kingdom of Asturias, King Alfonso III of Asturias knighted Vimara Peres, in 868 AD, as the First Count of Portus Cale (Portugal). The region became known as Portucale, Portugale, and simultaneously Portugália — the County of Portugal. Later the Kingdom of Asturias was divided into a number of Christian Kingdoms in Northern Spain due to dynastic divisions of inheritance among the kings offspring. With the forced abdication of Alfonso III "the Great" of Asturias by his sons in 910, the Kingdom of Asturias split into three separate kingdoms of León, Galicia and Asturias. The three kingdoms were eventually reunited in 924 (León and Galicia in 914, Asturias later) under the crown of León.". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: | 910 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given two sentences. Indicate if the first sentence clearly entails the second sentence (i.e., one can conclude the 2nd sentence by reading the 1st one). Indicate your answer with '1' if the first sentence entails the second sentence, otherwise answer with '0'.
See one example below:
Problem: Sentence 1: No Weapons of Mass Destruction Found in Iraq Yet. Sentence 2:Weapons of Mass Destruction Found in Iraq.
Solution: 0
Explanation: In our first statement we clearly say that Iraq does not have any weapon of mass destruction but the second sentence says that weapon of mass destruction is found in Iraq which is contradiction. Hence output will be 0 for non entailment.
Problem: Sentence 1: Two weeks ago, China became the first nation to operate a maglev railway commercially, when officials inaugurated a 30-kilometer-long line between downtown Shanghai and the city's airport. Sentence 2: Maglev is commercially used.
Solution: | 1 |
Ques: I know that for many of you, today is the first day of school. Some of you are probably wishing it were still summer and you could have stayed in bed just a little bit longer this morning. But I'm here because I want to talk with you about your education and what's expected of all of you in this new school year. Every single one of you has something that you're good at. And you have a responsibility to yourself to discover what that is. That's the opportunity an education can provide. Maybe you could be a great writer, but you might not know it until you write that English paper that's assigned to you. Maybe you could be an inventor, but you might not know it until you do your project for your science class. I know it's not always easy to do well in school. I know a lot of you have challenges in your lives right now that can make it hard to focus on your schoolwork. But the circumstances of your life---what you look like, where you come form, how much money you have---none of these is an excuses for neglecting your homework or having a bad attitude in school. I know that sometimes you get that sense form TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work---that your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star. Chances are you're not going to be any of those things. The truth is, being successful is hard. You won't lose every subject that you study. Not every homework assignment will seem completely relevant to your life right at this minute. And you won't necessarily succeed in everything the first time you try. Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones who have had the most failure. J. K. Rowling's first Harry potter book was rejected 12 times before it was finally published. So I expect all of you to get serious this year. I expect you to put your best effort into everything you do. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A) All people can become famous overnight. B) You will be a great writer as long as you write English papers. C) Whatever the circumstances, you should focus on study. D) Every homework assignment is related to your life at this moment.
Ans: C
Ques: Shopping is not as simple as you think! There are all sorts of tricks at play each time we reach out for that particular brand of product on the shelf. Coloring, for example, varies according to what the producers are trying to sell. Health foods are packages in greens, yellows or browns because we think of these as healthy colors. Ice cream packets are often blue and expensive foods, like chocolates, are gold and silver. When some kind of pain killer was brought out recently, researchers found that _ because they made the product look weak and ineffective. Eventually, it came on the market in a dark blue and white package because we think of it as safe, and white as calm. The size of a product can attract a shopper. But quite often a bottle doesn't contain as much as it appears to. It is believed that the better-known companies spend, on average, 70 percent of the total cost of the product itself on packaging. The most successful producers know that it's not enough to have a good product. The founder of Pears soap, who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to promote their goods, came to the conclusion: "Any fool can make soap, but it takes a genius to sell it." Which of the following may trick a shopper into buying a product according to the text? A) The cost of its package. B) The price of the product. C) The color of its package. D) The brand name of the product.
Ans: C
Ques: Paris - A winter storm brought blanket of snow across Europe on Monday, forcing the closure of the icy Eiffel Tower in Paris and causing flight cancellations. Up to four inches of snow was recorded in parts of France, the National Weather Service said.Most areas, including Paris, got around half that amount.French authorities issued traffic alerts in around 30 regions because of icy roads.The Eiffel Tower, one of the main tourist attractions in Paris, was closed because of slippery conditions. " We can't put down salt because it's metallic," Eiffel Tower press officer Is a belle Snouts said." We can't use sand either, because it risks getting into the elevator cogs ." "The cold," she said, "is no problem, but snow can be dangerous." A dozen flights were canceled at Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport, officials said.The Paris airport authority said bad weather in other parts of Europe continued to the cancellations.Workers had been sent since midnight Sunday to clear runways at Charles de Gaulle and the smaller Only Airport. In Germaine, heavy snowfall snarled road traffic and flight delays and cancellations at the country}y s intimation airports.Glissando of Interactional Airport said no flights were allowed in or out between 6 -9 am Monday because clearing crew were unable to keep up with the snow. More than 30 flights were canceled because of the bad weather, import spokesman Christian Witt said.Up to four inches of snow was reported in Tussled and around six inches in Potsdam, but none had struggled to the roads amid (...... ) heavy post - holiday traffic. Germany's National Weather Service is forecasting subzero temperatures for the coming days.Snow also fell across Britain.Children built snowmen in parts of England, including Cambridge. From the passage we know _ . A) several flights from Frankfurt, international Airport were canceled B) flights from Dtisseldorf International Airport probably could take off after 9 am Monday C) it is getting warmer in the days to come in Germany D) people can put down chemicals on the Eiffel Tower when it is slippery
Ans: B
Ques: China is casting a huge shadow on the United States that many Americans are struggling to learn Chinese in order to maintain their competitive edge. "Interest in learning Chinese among American youth and their parents has grown dramatically in the past five years," said Vivien Stewart at the Asia Society, a US grow trying to bridge the gap between Americans and people of Asia and the Pacific. China, the world's most popular nation, is very important to the United States because it is a leading trader, consumer and investor. Its political influence is also rising across the globe. It has replaced the United States as the world's largest consumer and could become the second largest economy country in the world, after the superpower status and its telling effects politically, economically and culturally are driving the interest to learn the language, experts say. From kindergartens to high schools, studies by the Asia Society show, there is a "rapid rise" in interest among pupils to study the Chinese language. Even though the US State Department has stressed the Chinese language "important " to national prosperity and security, the "current infrastructure to support recruitment of students and teachers as well as the growth of high quality programs is badly inadequate," an Asia Society study says. The Society has set a target of having at least 5% of American high school students learning Chinese by 2015. " Millions of Chinese are learning English, but only 24,000 Americans are learning Chinese," said Andrew Corcoran of the San Francisco - based Chinese American International School. According to the passage, which of the following is not the reason why Americans are becoming interested in learning Chinese? A) China is a leading consumer, trader and investor to America. B) China has a greater political influence on the world. ks*5*u C) China has become the largest economy country in the world. D) China's rich culture is also linked with the tendency.
Ans: | C |
Question: Which group of researchers provided a standard research school environment?
Is "Hutchinson and his graduate and postgraduate students were extremely productive, but in diverse areas of ecology rather than one focused area of research or the use of one set of research tools." the correct answer? | no |
Detailed Instructions: Given a paragraph, your job is to generate a question that can be answered from the passage. The answer to your question should be a single entity, person, time, etc. that can be extracted from the passage.
See one example below:
Problem: There are a million times more viruses on the planet than stars in the universe. Viruses also harbor the majority of genetic diversity on Earth. Scientists are finding evidence of viruses as a planetary force, influencing the global climate and geochemical cycles. They have also profoundly shaped the evolution of their hosts. The human genome, for example, contains 100,000 segments of virus DNA.
Solution: How many segments of virus DNA does the human genome contain?
Explanation: The paragraph states the number of segments of virus DNA does the human genome contain, hence the question asked above is appropriate.
Problem: The centre-left Australian Labor Party (ALP), the centre-right Liberal Party of Australia, the rural-based National Party of Australia, and the environmentalist Australian Greens are Victoria's main political parties. Traditionally, Labor is strongest in Melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs, and the regional cities of Ballarat, Bendigo and Geelong. The Liberals' main support lies in Melbourne's more affluent eastern and outer suburbs, and some rural and regional centres. The Nationals are strongest in Victoria's North Western and Eastern rural regional areas. The Greens, who won their first lower house seats in 2014, are strongest in inner Melbourne.
Solution: | What political party is strongest in Melbourne's working class suburbs? |
Article: Pull back your hair into a high ponytail. If it helps, you can brush your hair back so that your hair is smooth and bump-free. Remove all tangles from your hair with a brush before styling. If you have unruly hair, start with a blow out to create a smooth ponytail.
Question: What is a summary of what this article is about?
Put your hair in a high ponytail.
Article: Add the frosting to the top of the dessert, several tablespoons at a time. Once you’ve covered the entire surface, use the spatula to smooth out the frosting and ensure that it’s evenly distributed across the surface. If you choose, you can use a butter knife or the spatula to create a wave-like design in the frosting. Or, as an alternative, you can spoon the frosting into a pastry bag (or a plastic storage bag with a small hole cut from one of the corners), and, with a frosting tip, squeeze the frosting onto your dessert. You can spread this frosting on your dessert of choice, including, for example, cupcakes or refrigerator pies.
Question: What is a summary of what this article is about?
Spread the frosting.
Article: Kids should be taught to tread water before they are taught how to swim. Try to teach water treading as soon as your child is capable of following directions and copying the example you set for them. For most kids, this is usually around 2-5 years old. Since younger kids are more prone to accidental drowning, teaching this skill helps to keep them safe. Rather than jumping right in and treading water, it is better to safely work on land. Start by the different parts of the body (first the arms and then the legs). An ideal place to practice these movements is at a playground. Start by simply breathing with your child. Instruct them to try breathing in for a count of four, and out to a count of four. In time, ask them to try increasing the number to five or six. Maintaining a slow, steady flow of breath helps your child to stay calm and tread water effectively. Make sure your child knows that in order to tread water, they must be in a vertical position with their head above the water. As your child works on breathing and arm movement exercises, make sure they remain upright. If your child is not in a vertical position with their head out of the water, they are technically swimming. While it is important to teach your child to swim, the ability to tread water should come first.
Question: What is a summary of what this article is about?
| Start early. Practice on dry land. Try some slow breathing exercises. Stay in a vertical position. |
Question: A federal judge on Thursday rejected efforts by Texas to stop the resettlement of Syrian refugees within its borders. The ruling comes days after presumptive Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump called to block non-citizen Muslims from entering the U.S. following the Orlando nightclub massacre. Even before the attack, Americans were divided, mostly along party lines, on the issue of refugees from war-torn countries in the Middle East. A survey conducted in late May by the Brookings Institution found of those polled, just 38 percent of Republicans supported taking in refugees from Syria and the Middle East, compared with 77 percent of Democrats. But among Trump supporters, an overwhelming 77 percent said they oppose taking in refugees. So who are these people who cause such a divide among Americans, triggering feelings of dread and suspicion in some and feelings of empathy and hospitality in others? Millions have been forced to flee the bloody conflicts in Syria, Iraq, Libya and other Middle Eastern nations. In 1951 the United Nation's Refugee Convention defined a refugee as someone who "owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion, is outside the country of his nationality, and is unable to, or owing to such fear, is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country." By the end of 2014, there were 19.5 million refugees worldwide, according to the United Nations, 14.4 million of whom were under the mandate of the United Nations Human Rights Council. This was an increase of 2.9 million from 2013. The remaining 5.1 million refugees were registered with the United Nations Relief and Works Agency. However, there are an estimated 59.5 million forcibly displaced persons around the world, according to United Nation's Global Trends report. This population not only includes refugees, but internally displaced persons, asylum-seekers and stateless people as well. President Barack Obama has set... which people said they opposed taking in refugees Pick the correct answer from the following options: - most of trump supporters - democrats - not enough information - republicans
Answer: most of trump supporters
Question: He had apparently spaced out for a second or two. When he came to, a large, annoyed woman was leaning in toward him. "Mister? Mister, are you even listening to me?" He looked at the receding rows of fluorescent lights on the struts of the cavernous ceiling, the gleaming linoleum floors, the pallets of sale-priced plastic coolers and Special K and motor oil, and then he looked at the rack of merchandise at his back and understood that he was in a Wal-Mart, behind the returns counter. He heard his own voice saying, as if by reflex, "Do you have your receipt?" * At the first opportunity, he locked himself in a bathroom stall and dug out his wallet. His driver's license showed the right name, birthdate, and photo, but it had been issued by the State of North Carolina, and it listed an address he'd never heard of. He scrubbed his face at the sink. It was him in the mirror, a tanned and healthy 56, hair mostly gray but still all there. He felt groggy, as if he'd woken prematurely. It was only the numbness, he thought, that kept the panic at bay. If he didn't push, he found he knew the answers to some questions. He was due to clock out in an hour. When he left the parking lot he would go under the highway, turn left, and merge. * He found his way to a battered white Toyota pickup in the employee section. The key in his pocket started the engine. He forced himself not to think too hard as he drove, taking the turns that seemed to have a certain inevitability. He wound up on a dirt road near someplace called Pittsboro, in front of a small brick house surrounded by high yellow grass, pines, and live oaks. What was the only fact that was odd when he looked at his driver's license? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - It was in a language he didn't recognize. - He didn't recognize the address at all. - It was a woman's driver's license and he was for sure a man. - not enough information
Answer: He didn't recognize the address at all.
Question: The U.S. has long had the unenviable distinction of holding the world's largest prison population, in part because of tough-on-crime policies enacted in the 1990s. But sentencing reforms passed in recent years appear to have made a dent, leading to declines in the population over the past eight years. A criminal justice reform organization reported Friday that in 2017, the U.S. prison population dropped below 1.5 million for the first time in more than a decade. The decline, according to the Washington-based Vera Institute for Justice, was driven by a sharp decrease in the number of inmates in federal prisons and decreases in several states with large prison populations. Total U.S. prison population dropped to 1,486,000 last year, a decline of nearly 16,000. The number of federal prisoners fell to 183,000, and the number of inmates in state prisons declined to 1.3 million, according to the report. (The overall figure does not include the more than 600,000 defendants held in local, state and federal jails.) The decline extended an eight-year downward trend in U.S. prison population that has been driven by federal and state sentencing reforms enacted over the past decade. But the Vera institute cautioned that it was unclear whether the trend would continue. "Whether criminal justice reform can continue to fuel this sustained decline in the prison population remains to be seen," said Jacob Kang-Brown, senior research associate at Vera. "We must continue to do the hard work, as advocates and agents of change, to ensure that all our communities feel the relief of decarceration." The report came as President Donald Trump called on Congress to pass legislation to help former inmates reintegrate into society and avoid going back to prison, as many do. "We want former inmates to find a path to success so they can support their families and support their communities," Trump said at a White House summit on prison reform attended by two state governors and Jared Kushner, the president's son-in-law, who is spearheading... The senior research associate probably feels: Pick the correct answer from the following options: - that prison numbers will stagnate. - that prison numbers will increase. - not enough information - Skeptical about the prison decline trend continuing.
Answer: | Skeptical about the prison decline trend continuing. |
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