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instruction: You are given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence that supports the given input. question: Animals also eliminate waste nitrogen as urea in the urea cycle. answer: Animals can transport the waste material known as urea in the circulatory system and store it safely at high concentrations. question: The disorder exhibits autosomal dominant inheritance, requiring only one mutant allele (gene). answer: A person affected by an autosomal dominant disorder has one mutated allele. question: There are six different types of simple machines. answer:
There are six types types of simple machines.
Example conversation: Write the response (start with "Response:") DIALOG: What can you tell me about Bishmizzine? - One of the many Lebanese villages where the number of inhabitants is a speck compared to the number of villagers abroad. - Where did the villagers go when they went abroad? - Global emigration occurred as far back as the mid 19th century with records showing young men and families migrating to the new world mainly Australia and the Americas (North and South). - Why did they settle there? - Response: This emigration was greatly hastened after the economic ill fortunes of the silk textile factories after the advent of cheap artificial silk by the far east. Example conversation: Write the response (start with "Response:") DIALOG: Who was Francis John Lys? - Francis John Lys Francis John Lys (1863–1947) was a British lecturer and academic administrator. - What did he lecture or do in his career? - Response: He was Provost of Worcester College, Oxford (1919–46) and Vice-Chancellor of Oxford University from 1932 until 1935. Example conversation: Write the response (start with "Response:") DIALOG: What is the story of the film Gunhed? - Gunhed (film) In the early 2030s, a new material called Texmexium (more powerful than nuclear energy) enabled the world to be controlled by a new generation of super computers. - Is there anything else interesting in the story? - Due to fear of misusing Texmexium, it was guarded within hyper-nuclear facilities that powered every major city. - Is there anything else important? - Concurrently occurring was the world's depletion in raw materials to create new all-powerful computers; conductive plastics and computer chips have out-valued gold and gave rise to tech scavengers that seek their fortunes through acquiring and selling computer parts despite the extreme dangers. - Is there anything else I should know about the story? - Response: During the year 2005, the Cybortech Company built one of the most advanced robotics development facilities upon a small Asian island simply called 8JO. Example conversation: Write the response (start with "Response:") DIALOG: Who are some players that Tina Takahashi has coached? - Dave Shapiro (Juv, Ntl champ), Torin Macfadyen (U18 Ntl champ, U15 Ntl Champ), Sean Macfadyen (Masters Pan Am champ ’07, QC Open ’ 09 , RMC Int’l 2009, Sr. - What other players has she coached? - Prov Team member) Stewart Tanaka (Sr. - Has she coached any other players? -
Response: Ntl medalist), Thomas Filter ( Jr.
Please add spaces between words: TheRiiagerwindturbineswereamongthefirstmanufacturedaftertheEnergyCrisisin1973.
The Riiager wind turbines were among the first manufactured after the Energy Crisis in 1973.
The man is putting on his shirt near an elevator. What is a sentence that would be (on a scale from 0 to 5) a 0 out of 5 in terms of textual similarity to the above sentence? Two constructions workers sit on a beam taking a break. A black dog standing in a field. What is a sentence that would be (on a scale from 0 to 5) a 3 out of 5 in terms of textual similarity to the above sentence? A black dog standing in front of yellow flowers. the boy is diving into the pool as the couple watch. What is a sentence that would be (on a scale from 0 to 5) a 0 out of 5 in terms of textual similarity to the above sentence? The boy is looking up at the girl as another girl ignores them. U.S. drone mistakenly kills 14 in Yemen wedding convoy What is a sentence that would be (on a scale from 0 to 5) a 4 out of 5 in terms of textual similarity to the above sentence?
17 killed in US drone attack on Yemen wedding party
Produce a brief English sentence that would be considered grammatically as category: A). All categories: Options: A). unacceptable; B). acceptable;
John had an error in the proof Sarah presented.
Input: In India to purchase some horses , British aristocrat , Lord Esketh and his wife , Edwina , come to the town of Ranchipur at the invitation of the elderly Maharani . Their marriage is an unhappy one and Lord Esketh announces his intention to return to England and begin divorce proceedings . The spoiled , insensitive Edwina scoffs at this . She renews in Ranchipur an acquaintance with a former lover , Tom Ransome , now a dissolute alcoholic . She also meets and attempts to seduce a distinguished Hindu physician , Dr. Rama Safti , a decent man who is the elderly Maharani's personal choice to succeed her someday . Safti at first resists , but ultimately succumbs to Edwina's charms and falls hopelessly in love with her . Lord Esketh becomes aware of this , but Safti saves him from a man-eating tiger during a safari . Safti admits his love for Edwina to Lord Esketh , who is now sympathetic toward this good man's plight . Ransome feels the same way , warning Edwina to stay away from Safti , a friend he admires . Edwina similarly falls into disfavor with the Maharani , who explains that Safti has been raised to lead a pure life and that Edwina is unworthy of him . Ranchipur suddenly is ravaged by a natural disaster , an earthquake and flood . Dr. Safti is so busy saving lives that he can not personally care for Edwina , who has fallen ill . Ransome looks after her as well as for young Fern Simon , who has declared her love for him . When a dam is exploded by dynamite and as a result the flood waters recede , it is Dr. Safti who reveals that Ransome is the one who risked his personal safety to save the people of Ranchipur . Does the response "In England" correctly answer the question "Where did Safti save Lord Esketh from a man-eating tiger?"? OPTIONS: - no - yes *** Output: no Input: MALS was formed here more than 30 years ago. Today, 14 staff attorneys, 26 office workers and 21 University of Memphis third- year law students work out of rented offices in the old Claridge Hotel building at 109 N. Main. Offices are spartan. There are no lush rugs or stylish furniture. The large table in the conference room is simple varnished wood. Offices are small and mostly plain, except for the eclectic mix of pop art, African statuary and neon that adorns litigation director Webb Brewer's space. Brewer, who has been at the agency 20 years, said there is a need for lawyers of all stripes to help with the problems of the poor. "The private bar could meet more of the need through pro bono work, but there are still cases that involve the systemic problems for low-income people that we would need to do," said Brewer. "The legal system marketplace just doesn't serve low-income people too well, except in fee-generat-ing type cases," Brewer said. "If a poor person gets run over by a bus, an attorney might take that case because they might be able to recover part of the damage award as attorney fees. But so many of the cases we handle have to do with basic rights and a decent life. There is just no profit motive." Larry Pivnick, law professor at the University of Memphis Law School and director of political programs at MALS, said Legal Services is a great learning laboratory for law students. "There are thousands and thousands of people who have problems that never get an opportunity to appear in court," Pivnick said. "Some people may not be particularly articulate. Courts have rules that clients don't always understand." Brewer said a major focus of the agency's work involves housing. "Although a lot of our work is grant-driven, we find that the lack of safe and decent affordable housing and the prevalence of predatory lending are the biggest problems in our client population," Brewer said, referring to clients such as James. Does the response "Law professor" correctly answer the question "Who is Larry Pivnick?"? OPTIONS: - no - yes *** Output: yes Input: Expansion quickly peaked however, and the European powers who had carved up the New World set about testing each other in dynastic conflicts and colonial rivalry. The English were the main rivals of the Dutch on the high seas, and there were several wars between the two in the 17th and 18th centuries. In 1665–1667 the Dutch sailed up the River Medway and sank the British fleet moored there. The 18th century saw Amsterdam grow into the foremost financial center in the world, but the seeds of decline had already been planted. When the English colonies in New England rose up in revolt against the British, they found ready Ailies in the Dutch. From their colonies in the Caribbean they sent caches of arms and ammunition. The British were furious and went to war in 1780, destroying the Dutch navy and signaling a sudden decline in power and influence from which the Netherlands never recovered. Trade suffered to such an extent that in 1791 the VOC went into liquidation. In the latter part of the century there were anti-Orange demonstrations by pro-French factions in the country, and in 1795 Napoleon Bonaparte took the Netherlands in his epic march across Europe. Under the yoke of another foreign power, and with trade at an all time low, the Golden Age was truly dead. The Return of the House of Orange Napoleon installed his brother Louis as King of Holland and he chose to take the fine Town Hall on Dam Square as his palace — now the Koninklijk Palace. But only four years later he fled the city after civil disturbances broke out when he raised taxes. When Napoleon's bubble burst and French power began to wane, William of Orange emerged from exile and was proclaimed king in 1813. Amsterdam had to work its way out of economic decline, but throughout the 19th century the city grew steadily. Industrialization changed the city. With the building of the Central Station at the end of the century, Amsterdam turned its back on its seafaring past and looked towards the mechanical age for its future. The station was built over the old harbor wall and some of the oldest canals in the city center were filled in to allow better access to motorized vehicles. Dam Square was landlocked for the first time in its history. Does the response "British" correctly answer the question "What foreign power took over at the death of the Netherland's Golden Age?"? OPTIONS: - no - yes *** Output:
no
In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible. [Q]: What industry is the company located on the opposite side of the Delaware River to Philadelphia in ? [A]: Automotive [Q]: What is the frequency of the station whose owner is the oldest existing broadcasting network in Canada ? [A]: AM 860 [Q]: How far from Brisbane is the town with a school from 1877 and a local population of 2,790 people ? [A]:
600 kilometres
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link]. Ex Input: Jay Z launched a stream of tweets defending his premium music streaming app Tidal after the service, launched last month, was described as a flop. His social media diatribe comes as reports claim that Tidal is being sabotaged by rivals as it attempts to take business away from more-established music outlets such as Spotify and Apple. 'We may not be perfect - but we are determined,' he said while claiming that there are 'many big companies that are spending millions on a smear campaign'. 'We are here for the long haul,' the rapper and businessman tweeted in a string of 'stream of consciousness' messages.Rapper says that his streaming service is 'here for the long haul'Report claims that app is being affected by delays from Apple, which is launching its own music service this summerJay Z claims that Tidal already has more than 700,000 subscribersApp purchasing data shows that it has fallen out of top 750 downloads Question:Several artists have publicly criticized the roll-out, saying that _ made it seem as if some of the world's biggest musicians wanted more money. Ex Output: Jay Z Ex Input: (CNN) On Friday morning, Representative Louie Gohmert (R-Texas) stood before the Values Voters Summit and made fun of people with disabilities. After a joke about people running for office being "no-brainers," he got mock-serious. "And I do want to warn," he said, "Since most people here are Christians ... A true believer does what Jesus did ... you don't make fun of people who are impaired, have special needs. And whether you like her or not, Hillary Clinton has made clear she is mentally impaired." The crowd then displayed their values, laughing and clapping loudly. This is funny? Everyone needs to stop using disability as a punchline. Whatever you think of Clinton, jokes from people who should be leaders -- like Gohmert -- and the crowd's giddy response come with very real collateral damage for millions of people with disabilities whose humanity is too easily ignored.David Perry: At Values Voters event, GOP Rep. Louis Gohmert made fun of people with disabilities while mocking ClintonPerry: Trump mocked a reporter with disability, Coulter said Trump was mimicking a "standard retard"Perry: This doesn't play with many voters. And voters with disabilities will make views known at ballot box Question:The media, eager to report "both sides," has now begun to report on whether _ coughs. Ex Output: R Ex Input: Soloman Bygraves (pictured) had followed Stanley Evans into his block of flats in Soho, central London, and pushed him over as he lunged for his wallet A homeless man has admitted knocking a frail 92-year-old widower to the floor to steal just five pounds. Stanley Evans, who lives on his own, was left lying on the ground for ten minutes after being attacked as he returned from a shopping trip in London. Soloman Bygraves had followed the pensioner, now 93, into his block of flats in Soho, central London, and pushed him over as he lunged for his wallet.Pensioner Stanley Evans, 92, had returned from a shopping trip in LondonHe was bundled to the ground by Soloman Bygraves as he waited for a liftThe 29-year-old attacker - who was caught on CCTV - made off with just £5Mr Evans had given Bygraves £10 just a few months before the incidentBygraves has now admitted carrying out the 'callous and sickening assault' Question:Mr _ said he is determined not to let the mugging scare him out of leaving his flat and enjoying Soho where he has lived and worked in for so many years. Ex Output:
Stanley Evans
Q: In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No". You couldnt survive without your skin. It has many important functions. The main function of the skin is controlling what enters and leaves the body. It prevents the loss of too much water from the body. It also prevents bacteria and other microorganisms from entering the body. The skin helps maintain a constant body temperature. It keeps the body cool in two ways. Sweat from sweat glands in the skin evaporates to cool the body. Blood vessels in the skin dilate, or widen. This action increases blood flow to the body surface. This allows more heat to reach the surface. The heat is then able to radiate off the body. The opposite happens to retain body heat. Blood vessels in the skin constrict, or narrow. This decreases blood flow to the body surface. This reduces the amount of heat that reaches the surface. When this happens, less heat can be lost to the air. <sep>What decreases blood flow to the body's surface?<sep>Blood vessels widen A:
No
Input: Anna was walking to school one morning. She entered the crosswalk on the main road. A car suddenly flew into it and struck her. Anna was crushed and her leg was broken. OPTIONS: - Anna sued them but got nothing because they had no insurance. - Anna went to the club and danced all night long. --> Completion: Anna sued them but got nothing because they had no insurance. Input: Tyler wanted to have a balloon party with tons of balloons. He and his friends and his parents blew up the balloons. He and his friends played with the balloons and had a lot of fun. They got tired and watched a movie and had dinner. OPTIONS: - It had been a very fun day. - Tyler felt like his parents never let him do anything. --> Completion: It had been a very fun day. Input: Dan was sure that he was over his ex girlfriend. Until a mutual friend posted a picture of her in a restaurant. The picture brought Dan back to the good times. He felt regret. OPTIONS: - Dan decided to call his old girlfriend. - Dan was no longer lonely. --> Completion:
Dan decided to call his old girlfriend.
Definition: In this task, you are given a context and four options. Each option is a suggested ending for the context. You should read the context and pick the best ending for the context. Please answer with "A", "B", "C", and "D". Input: [header] How to flex your back [title] Do abdominal exercises. [step] Abdominal exercises will flex you back each time you roll your body forward or to the side. Include a few abdominal exercises in your regular exercise routine. <sep> (A) Try the following combinations : [substeps] Stretch at least three times a day. This will increase your flexibility and prevent injuries. (B) Specific physical exercises that target specific muscle groups should not be attempted on surfaces with specific target areas. [substeps] Swimming and swinging your arms forward and to the side should be two examples of abdominal exercise. (C) [substeps] To do these exercises, sit in a comfortable position. Slide your lower back back forward as far as it will go, hold for 30 seconds, then slowly lower your back. (D) There are lots of different abdominal exercises you can try including : [substeps] Sit ups crunches oblique crunches do bicycle crunches | bicycle crunches] ] [title] Try supermans. [step] Lay down on your stomach with your arms straight out in front of you and your legs straight out behind you. Output:
D
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options. Input: Consider Input: San Francisco (CNN) -- As Nokia prepares for its next crucial venture into the U.S. and high-end smartphones, the Finnish cell-phone maker is missing a crucial piece: an abundant catalog of applications. Nokia is attempting to woo app developers with such incentives as pre-installing their software on the forthcoming phone, prominent promotion for their products and funding development of an app, according to three people involved in the negotiations. A vibrant app store has become a major selling point to smartphone customers. In the past, Nokia, which sells the highest volume of mobile phones worldwide, has made efforts to work with some creators of apps for its platforms. A Nokia spokeswoman said the company offers app developers a variety of incentives, some in partnership with Microsoft, which include coding assistance and marketing. "We do not disclose these arrangements, as each is different," she said. Microsoft declined to comment for this story.Nokia is offering to pay developers to make apps for its new phone, sources saySuch payments from phone manufacturers are unusualMicrosoft did something similar last year, but its Windows Phone app catalog is still lackingNokia is set to launch its first Windows phone by the end of the year, sources say Questions:I had to get on the phone with _ just to get my app published." (A) San Francisco (B) CNN (C) Nokia (D) U.S. (E) Finnish (F) Microsoft (G) Windows Phone (H) Windows Output: (F) Input: Consider Input: Big Sur, California (CNN) -- A nearly uncontrollable 550-acre wildfire showed no mercy Tuesday and burned several homes in California's Big Sur, including the fire chief's. That twist wasn't lost on Fire Chief Martha Karstens of the Big Sur Volunteer Fire Brigade. She oversees firefighters in a coastal wilderness renowned for its raw beauty. "The irony doesn't escape me, and again, I try to set an example for fire clearance," Karstens told CNN. With severe drought conditions in the chaparral and timberland, the erratic fire was burning nearly uncontrollably, with only 5% of it contained, authorities said. Are you there? Stay safe, share your imagesNEW: The wildfire burns several houses, including the fire chief'sNEW: "The irony doesn't escape me," fire chief saysNEW: Firefighters have 36 hours before 30-mph winds arrive, CNN's Chad Myers saysThe Pfeiffer Fire is virtually untamed, with only 5% contained Questions:"The situation was too much," _ said of the wildfire, whose growth potential was rated "high" by fire officials. (A) Big Sur (B) California (C) CNN (D) Martha Karstens (E) Big Sur Volunteer Fire Brigade (F) NEW (G) Chad Myers (H) Pfeiffer Fire Output: (D) Input: Consider Input: The grief-stricken father of two refugee boys who drowned alongside their mother has buried them in Kobane, as it's revealed 11 relatives were slaughtered by Islamic State militants in the war-torn city. Aylan, three, his brother Galip, five, and mother Rehan died when their dinghy capsized as they tried to reach the Greek island of Kos in the dead of night. Today, as their father Abdullah Kurdi accompanied their coffins to Syria, it emerged that 11 members of their family were murdered by terrorists in June. Crowds gathered in Kobane as the bodies of the two young refugee boys and their mother completed their final journey.WARNING: GRAPHIC CONTENTAylan, 3, and brother Galip Kurdi, 5, drowned in the sea with their motherPhotos of Aylan's body washed up on Turkish beached shocked the worldGrief-stricken father has returned to Kobane, Syria, to lay his family to restGrandfather has revealed that 11 members of the family were killed by ISIS Questions:Three-year-old _ had spent his entire life on the move as his family fled the fighting in their homeland. (A) Kobane (B) Islamic (C) Aylan (D) Galip (E) Rehan (F) Greek (G) Kos (H) Abdullah Kurdi (I) Syria (J) GRAPHIC (K) Galip Kurdi (L) Turkish (M) ISIS
Output: (C)
Given the following passage "When he became First Consul and later Emperor, Napoleon eschewed his general's uniform and habitually wore the simple green colonel uniform (non-Hussar) of a colonel of the Chasseur à Cheval of the Imperial Guard, the regiment that often served as his personal escort, with a large bicorne. He also habitually wore (usually on Sundays) the blue uniform of a colonel of the Imperial Guard Foot Grenadiers (blue with white facings and red cuffs). He also wore his Légion d'honneur star, medal and ribbon, and the Order of the Iron Crown decorations, white French-style culottes and white stockings. This was in contrast to the gorgeous and complex uniforms with many decorations of his marshals and those around him.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What accessory could have fallen from the night sky? Answer:
his Légion d'honneur star
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False. Isle of Wight -- The Isle of Wight (/waɪt/; also referred to informally as IoW or The Island) is a county and the largest and second-most populous island in England. It is in the English Channel, about 2 miles (3.2 km) off the coast of Hampshire, separated by the Solent. The island has resorts that have been holiday destinations since Victorian times, and is known for its mild climate, coastal scenery, and verdant landscape of fields, downland and chines. is the isle of wight part of england Magnet wire -- Magnet wire or enameled wire is a copper or aluminium wire coated with a very thin layer of insulation. It is used in the construction of transformers, inductors, motors, speakers, hard disk head actuators, electromagnets, and other applications that require tight coils of insulated wire. is magnet wire the same as copper wire Stewie Griffin -- There is much debate over which characters in Family Guy can understand Stewie. In an interview, MacFarlane said that everyone can basically understand him, but they ignore him or just think to themselves ``oh how cute'' when he talks. However at the 2011 ComicCon panel, he compared this to Wile E. Coyote in the old Merrie Melodies cartoons. MacFarlane went on to say that Brian always hears Stewie, and more recently so does Chris, but the writers usually strive for Peter, Lois, and Meg not to hear him. Once Stewie leaves the house, the question of who can hear him depends very much on the story. MacFarlane also states that these rules can be broken for the sake of comedy, so this could change from one episode to another. In ``Inside Family Guy'', Peter apologizes to the family, to which Stewie comments: ``Oh that's nice of you to say''. Peter replies: ``Thank you, Stewie, who I can understand'', referring to the ongoing discussion whether or not family members, other than Brian, are able to understand him. However, Peter's response seems to be a part of the episode's offset setting, where everyone is out of character.
is brian the only who can hear stewie
In this task, you will be given text in English. You need to translate the text into the Sinhali language. This usually takes the form of v - shaped grooves that help to disperse water from the center to the edge of the tread. මෙය සාමාන්‍යයෙන් මධ්‍යයේ සිට ජලය විසුරුවා හැරීමට උදව් වන වී හැඩති කට්ටලයකි. Amplitude is the relaxation of auricle and ventricle and the instance where blood is flowing. විස්තාරය යනු කර්ණිකා සහ කෝෂිකා ඉහිල් වීම හා රුධිරයෙන් පිරී යන අවස්ථාවයි. In the simplest cases, such as sandals or flip - flops, this may be nothing more than a few straps for holding the sole in place.
සරලවම, සෙරෙප්පු හෝ ෆ්ලිප් ෆ්ලොප් වැනි දේ, පටි කිහිපයක් මඟින් නොගැලවී තබාගන්න දෙයකි.
Question: John was doing research in the library when he heard a man humming and whistling. *He* was very annoyed. John He ----- Answer: yes Question: The sack of potatoes had been placed below the bag of flour , so *it* had to be moved first. the bag of flour it ----- Answer: yes Question: Emma's mother had died long ago, and *her* place had been taken by an excellent woman as governess. Emma's mother her ----- Answer: yes Question: John hired Bill to take care of *him* . John him ----- Answer:
yes
Detailed Instructions: Given a context passage, generate a question from the passage such that its answer is shortest continous span from the passage. Problem:Neurofibroma is a benign tumor that arises from small or large nerves. This neoplastic lesion is a common feature of neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1), one of the most common autosomal dominant disorders. The NF1 gene codes for a protein called "neurofibromin." It possesses a region that shares a high homology with the family of GTPase-activating proteins, which are negative regulators of RAS function and thereby control cell growth and differentiation. The evidence points to the NF1 gene being a tumor-suppressor gene. NF1 patients also have an increased incidence of certain malignant tumors that are believed to follow the "two hit" hypothesis, with one allele constitutionally inactivated and the other somatically mutated. Recently, somatic loss of heterozygosity (LOH) has been described for neurofibromas, and mutations in both copies of the NF1 gene have been reported for a dermal neurofibroma. The aim of our study was the analysis of the NF1 locus in benign neurofibromas in NF1 patients. We performed LOH analysis on 60 neurofibromas belonging to 17 patients, 9 of them with family history of the disease and 8 of them sporadic. We have analyzed five intragenic NF1 markers and six extragenic markers, and we have found LOH in 25% of the neurofibromas (corresponding to 53% of the patients). In addition, we found that in the neurofibromas of patients from familial cases the deletions occurred in the allele that is not transmitted with the disease, indicating that both copies of the NF1 gene were inactivated in these tumors. Therefore, the recent reports mentioned above, together with our findings, strongly support the double inactivation of the NF1 gene in benign neurofibromas. Solution:
Which is the gene mutated in type 1 neurofibromatosis?
Problem: Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true: Stephen Devassy (Malayalam:സ്റ്റീഫൻ ദേവസ്സി, born 23 February 1981) is a musician hailing from Palakkad, Kerala. He started his career at an early age, and has performed on stage around the world. He also holds the record for being the highest Asian scorer in Piano exams from Trinity college of music,london Hypothesis: He started his career at an late age. **** Answer: No Problem: Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true: Johnny English Reborn is a 2011 British action comedy film parodying the James Bond secret agent genre. The film is the sequel to "Johnny English" (2003), and stars Rowan Atkinson reprising his role as the title character and directed by Oliver Parker. The film is the second installment of the "Johnny English film series". Hypothesis: Johnny English Reborn is not the prequel to the original film called Johnny English where Rowan Atkinson plays Johnny English. **** Answer: Yes Problem: Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true: Rohnert Park is a city in Sonoma County, California, United States, located approximately 50 mi north of San Francisco. The population at the 2010 United States Census was 40,971. It is an early planned city and is the sister city of Hashimoto in Japan. Sonoma State University, part of the California State University system, is located nearby. Hypothesis: The college that is part of California State University is located in Hashimoto. **** Answer:
No
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False. Hazelnut -- The hazelnut is the nut of the hazel and therefore includes any of the nuts deriving from species of the genus Corylus, especially the nuts of the species Corylus avellana. It also is known as cobnut or filbert nut according to species. A cob is roughly spherical to oval, about 15--25 mm (0.59--0.98 in) long and 10--15 mm (0.39--0.59 in) in diameter, with an outer fibrous husk surrounding a smooth shell. A filbert is more elongated, being about twice as long as its diameter. The nut falls out of the husk when ripe, about 7 to 8 months after pollination. The kernel of the seed is edible and used raw or roasted, or ground into a paste. The seed has a thin, dark brown skin, which sometimes is removed before cooking.
is a filbert and a hazelnut the same thing
Inseconds,youwilllearnexactlywhattypeofFSIfileyouhave,thesoftwareprogramassociatedwithyourfile,thepublisherwhocreatedit,itssecuritysafetystatus,andavarietyofotherusefulinformation. Please segment the words:
In seconds, you will learn exactly what type of FSI file you have, the software program associated with your file, the publisher who created it, its security safety status, and a variety of other useful information.
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank, four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D") and the answer to that question. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing "Yes" or "No", based on the article. Problem:Article: From the modern London Eye to the historic Tower of London, below are London's most visited tourist attractions. Many of London's top attractions are free, making them affordable places to learn about some culture. Whether you prefer history or modern art, you'll find it at one of these must-visit spots. British Museum The world-famous British Museum exhibits the works of man from prehistoric to modern times, from around the world. The most interesting and exciting parts include the Rosetta Stone, the Parthenon sculptures and the mummies in the Ancient Egypt collection. Some exhibitions require tickets. National Gallery The greatest and most beautiful building of Trafalgar Square, London's National Gallery is a vast space filled with Western European paintings from the 13thto the 19thcenturies. In this impressive art gallery you can find works by masters such as Van Gogh, da Vinci, Botticelli, Constable, Renoir, Titian and Stubbs. Some exhibitions require tickets. Tate Modern Sitting on the banks of the Thames is the Tate Modern, Britain's national museum of modern and contemporary art. Its unique shape is due to it being a power station before. The gallery's restaurants offer wonderful views across the city. Some exhibitions require tickets. Coca-Cola London Eye The Coca-Cola London Eye is a major feature of London's skyline. It has some of London's best views from its 32 capsules, each weighing 10 tonnes and holding up to 25 people. Climb aboard for a breathtaking experience, with an unforgettable view of more than 55 of London's most famous landmarks -- all in just 30 minutes! Madame Tussauds At Madame Tussauds, you'll come face-to-face with some of the world's most famous faces. From Shakespeare to Lady Gaga you'll meet influential figures from show business, sport, politics and even royalty. Strike a pose with Usain Bolt, get close to One Direction or receive a once-in-a-lifetime audience with Her Majesty the Queen. Question: What do the British Museum and the National Gallery have in common? Options: (A) Both have chargeable exhibitions. (B) Both are on the banks of the Thames. (C) Both have vast spaces and special shapes. (D) Both exhibit modern and contemporary art. Asnwer: B Solution:
No
You are given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence that supports the given input. Example Input: Impulse is also described as the change in momentum. Example Output: Change in momentum in an object is equivalent to impulse . Example Input: The gallbladder is a hollow organ that sits just beneath the right lobe of the liver. Example Output: The gallbladder is near the right lobe of the liver. Example Input: Within the past 200 years or so, increased amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases have been released into the atmosphere due to human activity. Example Output:
The composition of the atmosphere has changed over the last 200 years primarily due to human activity.
Normal practice when handling ancient artifacts is to move carefully and minimize any sudden movements. Shaking the object is definitely not encouraged. But that’s exactly what we—a group of museum curators and conservators—did when this exquisite Greek black-glazed kantharos (wine cup) was temporarily removed from display during the reinstallation of the Getty Museum’s antiquities collection at the Getty Villa. One of just a handful of “rattling cups” that survive from the fifth and fourth centuries B.C., we wanted to learn more about how it was made.(1) Although we were eager to find out what was below the surface of the cup, we started by examining its exterior. The kantharos’s distinctive shape, with profiled lip, tall foot, and elegant, upward-sweeping handles, is characteristic of black-glazed pottery made in the second half of the fourth century B.C., and replicates the form of luxury vessels in metal. Although the cup is currently catalogued as South Italian, the shape—and its striking decoration—are also typical of Athenian manufacture, and it may in fact have been produced there.(2) During the fourth century B.C., Athenian pottery was both imported into southern Italy and imitated by local craftsmen. The best South Italian versions were meant to be difficult to distinguish from Athenian examples, and we are continuing to investigate where ours may have been made. A Greek inscription applied in gilt around the rim reads: ΚΑΣΤΟΡΠΟΛΥΔΕΥΙΚΕΣ (“KASTORPOLYDEUIKES”). Kastor and Polydeukes were twin sons of Zeus—known together as the Dioskouroi—and were worshipped as protectors of sailors, horsemen, and chariot racing.(3) The inscription indicates that the kantharos was dedicated to them, perhaps as thanks for—or in hope of—safe passage at sea or a successful race. The gold decoration supports this idea: because each brother split his time between Mt. Olympus and Hades, they were often represented by stars, depicted here beneath the cup’s rim. Further, the wreath, garlands, and bucrania (skulls of... Who shook the kantharos? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. not enough information B. The museum curators C. The evening janitor D. The archaeologist that found it B I’ve shared my feelings about Temple Spa before in my review of Repose Aromatherapy Resting Cream. Basically, my first experience was a very pushy salesperson at a wedding fair several years ago which really put me off the brand, and it took me a while to try their products again. But when I did I was really impressed, and I can honestly say that nothing I’ve reviewed since has disappointed me! Today I’m reviewing Temple Spa Trufflesque, an Ultra Hydration & Radiance Masque for the face. Trufflesque aims to give hydration and radiance to the skin, and plumps to help reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. It’s a luxury mask suitable for all skin types, particularly dry or dull skin, and it helps to rejuvenate tired skin too. The impressive list of ingredients includes black truffles, gold and silk peptides, but unfortunately these expensive additives contribute to Trufflesque’s slightly expensive price tag. The first thing that strikes me about this product is the amazing packaging. All Temple Spa products have really amazing, premium packaging, and I feel that they add to the feeling that you are about to use something really special on your skin. The dark glass jar has a gold lid and it is nestled in a gold and chocolate brown box with the most amazingly cute mask brush slotted in too. The mask itself is gold and it shimmers so prettily, if you look closely it’s almost as if you can see the particles of real gold! To apply you just paint the golden mask onto your face with the cute little brush (it makes applying the mask so easy) then leave for 15-20 minutes. The mask doesn’t dry completely, it stays a little bit tacky to the touch, and I find that it makes my skin tingle quite a bit. For extra benefits you can also then massage the mask into your skin for around 2 minutes, before removing with a damp muslin cloth or flannel. At the end of the story the narrator probably felt Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. Better about Temple spa products B. Better about wedding fairs. C. not enough information D. Worse about Temple spa products A And once again, high blood pressure is making headlines in the news: the American Heart Association and the American College of Cardiology (AHA/ACC) have just released new guidelines about hypertension. Since this development is likely to cause confusion and concern for many, I’m writing this post to help you understand the debate and what this might mean for you and your family. By the way, if you’ve read any of my other blood pressure articles on this site, let me reassure you: I am not changing my clinical practice or what I recommend to others, based on the new AHA/ACC guidelines. The core principles of better blood pressure management for older adults remain the same: * Take care in how you and your doctors measure blood pressure (more on that here), * Start by aiming to get blood pressure less than 150/90 mm Hg, as recommended by these expert guidelines issued in 2017 and in 2014, * And then learn more about what are the likely benefits versus risks of aiming for more intensive BP control. Perhaps the most important thing to understand is this: treatment of high blood pressure in older adults offers “diminishing returns” as we treat BP to get lower and lower. Scientific evidence indicates that the greatest health benefit, when it comes to reducing the risk of strokes and heart attacks, is in getting systolic blood pressure from high (i.e. 160-180) down to moderate (140-150). From there, the famous SPRINT study, published in 2015, did show a further reduction in cardiovascular risk, when participants were treated to a lower systolic BP, such as a target of 120. However, this was in a carefully selected group of participants, it required taking three blood pressure medications on average, and the reduction in risk was small. As I note in my article explaining SPRINT Senior, in participants aged 75 or older, pushing to that lower goal was associated with an estimated 1-in-27 chance of avoiding a cardiovascular event. (The benefit was even smaller in adults aged 50-75.) What is most likely the author's occupation? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. not enough information B. a researcher C. works for American Heart Association D. a doctor
D
Detailed Instructions: In this task, we ask you to rewrite a sentence in simple English without changing its general meaning. Essentially, you want to make the sentence easier to read by using simpler words, utilizing more straightforward sentence structures, and omitting non-essential information etc. Q: The National Mall 's status as a wide , open expanse at the heart of the capital makes it an attractive site for protests and rallies of all types . A:
Protests and rallies also happen at the National Mall .
In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for the answer based on the given article. -------- Question: Article: Color is very important in our daily life. It can influence our choice of purchase when we go shopping and can also affect the way we look and feel. A person can be naturally attracted to one particular color1 while finding another color1 repulsive. The influence of color1 on human emotions and feelings is very powerful and designers, advertisers, artists and even doctors use _ in their professions for different purposes. Every day, without even thinking about it, we use color1 to communicate our feelings. For example, the color1 we choose to wear is one way of expressing ourselves. It says something about the person, how he or she feels, and how he or she wants others to feel about the wearer. In other words, color1 talks. A person who wants to appear stylish and mature will usually wear dark color1s or black. A person who wishes to appear youngish, pure and innocent dresses in white, like the choice of a bride's wedding gown. Also clothed in white are doctors, dentists, nurses and hospital in-patients as the color1 expresses comfort, cleanliness and professionalism. Brown, blue or grey clothes are the usual color1s worn by office workers so as not to draw unnecessary attention to them. They are, in a way, conveying the message that they want to be noticed for their work, not their appearance. People who wear bright, strong color1s like to be attractive and these color1s are particularly popular with actresses, singers and party goers. In the past, common people were not allowed to wear certain color1s. In Thailand, for example, only kings, queens and members of the royal family could wear purple while in ancient China, yellow was the color1 reserved for the emperor and the empress. Nowadays, people can wear whatever color1 they like or as they think appropriate. Answer: It is able to influence the consumers' choice of purchase. Answer: How does color1 affect a product? Question: Article: Metro Pocket Guide Metrorail Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under ago five may travel free with a paying customer. Farecard machine are in every station, Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change. Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a. m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays. Hours of Service Open: 5 a. m Mon-Fri 7a. m. Sat--Sun . Close: midnight Sun--Thurs 3 a.m. Fri.---Sat. nights. Last train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in the station. Metrobus When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1. 35 . when paying with a smarTrip card, the fare is $1. 25 Fares for the Senior /disabled customers Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, farecard or SmarTrip cards and passes, please visit MetroOpenDoors. com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000. Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100 Travel tips . Avoid riding during weekday rush periods -before 9:30 a. m. and between 4 and 6 p. m. . If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195. Answer: They make change for no more than $5. Answer: What should you know about farecard machine? Question: Article: Late that afternoon I took the train back to Sydney . There I found another surprise waiting for me . My room at the hotel had been given to somebody else and they had no room for me. Harkin had known my travel plans and had planned everything . How could he have booked the room only for three days ? There was nothing to be done but to find another hotel. The waiters were happy to find me a new hotel , and when I said that I was happy to stay at the airport , thinking it might be cheaper than staying in the city , they suggested the Holiday Inn at the airport . There was one small matter : the room rate was $ 300 per night . The best hotel in Katoomba had wanted only $ 145 . I asked if there was anything cheaper they might suggest but they warned that most hotels would already be full by this time. The hotel was far from the train station , so I had to take a taxi , at $ 25 . On the way to the Holiday Inn , we passed a hotel just two blocks from the Holiday Inn that advertised a room rate of $ 104 . At the desk I asked if their room rate could go down a lot . " No , this is a 4-star hotel," the waiter told me . " In that case ," I replied , " I'll just walk the two blocks to the cheap hotel." But she warned me that they were probably full and that if I didn't take the room , it might not be available when I came back . Finally , I decided to take the room. The room itself was big , but the air conditioning couldn't keep up with the Australian heat . I couldn't sleep until about 1:00 am. Answer: Harkin made a mistake. Answer:
Why did the writer have to look for another hotel ?
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for the answer based on the given article. Example: Article: There are a lot of public libraries in Britain. These libraries have more than one hundred and fifteen million books, not including those libraries of public schools. Public libraries not only lend books, music records but also help children, patients in hospitals and others to get special play readings, film shows and so on. The first public libraries were founded in about the year 1850. Today's public libraries usually have a reading-room, a lending room and a reference room. The greatest and most famous library in Britain is that of the British Library in London. It was founded in 1973 and has over 10, 000, 000 books. It has nearly every magazine, newspaper and book published in Britain and other parts across the world. Answer: 10,000,000 or less. Output: How many books are there in the British Library? In the Article, 10,000,000 is mentioned for the number of books available in the British Library, so this is a good question. New input case for you: Article: Crazy is our new normal. With two teenage boys and three little boys, our family is restless--to the baseball field, track field and piano lessons. Even though we've limited each boy's activities and try our best to defend our family time, it seems that we're in a constant state of flight. "Embrace it. Roll with it," my husband, Lonny, says, "It's going to be like this for a while." He is right. It's likely that life will continue to go forward before it slows down. But I remembered the still, quiet days that our family used to enjoy. I missed long walks through the park when we held the boys' little hands. I longed for lazy Saturday afternoons under the tree in our backyard. I wanted to slip back a few years, when busyness was the exception and not the rule. One night, after a particularly full day and evening games, our family gathered on the porch for ice cream. Two parents, two teens, and three small boys piled on one old swing and a couple of rocking chairs. We were together, in one place, for a small slice of time. The moon was full. The Mississippi River, flowing past our home, was smooth as glass. I wrapped my own arms around the son who sat on my lap and breathed deeply to _ his little-boy scent --dirt and sweat. My heart was still and content . I realized that while crazy is our new normal happiness is as usual. They may look different from before, but they are still there--even if they're in the form of a single moment on the porch. Maybe I just need the eyes to see. Answer: The pleasure of staying with her children. Output:
What does the author mainly talk about?
In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'. Passage: 'A police dog, known in some English-speaking countries as a 'K-9' or 'K9' (a homophone of 'canine'), is a dog that is specifically trained to assist police and other law-enforcement personnel. Their duties include: searching for drugs and explosives, locating missing people, finding crime scene evidence, and attacking people targeted by the police. Police dogs must remember several verbal cues and hand gestures. The most commonly used breeds are the German Shepherd, Belgian Malinois, Bloodhound and Dutch Shepherd.'. Question: 'what does the k in k9 stand for'. True Passage: 'The Cuban Missile Crisis, also known as the October Crisis (Spanish: Crisis de Octubre), the Caribbean Crisis (Russian: Карибский кризис, tr. Karibsky krizis, IPA: (kɐˈrjipskjɪj ˈkrjizjɪs)), or the Missile Scare, was a 13-day (October 16 -- 28, 1962) confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union concerning American ballistic missile deployment in Italy and Turkey with consequent Soviet ballistic missile deployment in Cuba. The confrontation is often considered the closest the Cold War came to escalating into a full-scale nuclear war.'. Question: 'what is the type of government in norway'. False Passage: 'The seventh season of the American ABC fantasy-drama Once Upon a Time was ordered on May 11, 2017. It will consist of 22 episodes and will air on Fridays, having premiered on October 6, 2017.'. Question: 'when does new season of once upon time start'.
True
Instructions: In this task, you will be given text in English. You need to translate the text into the Sinhali language. Input: These are slightly smaller than the contracting cells, and as the muscle fibers are limited in size contraction is limited. Output:
මේවා සංකෝචක සෛලවලට වඩා මඳක් කුඩා අතර, පේශි කෙඳිති අල්ප හෙයින් සංකෝචක හැකියාව සීමාසහිත වී ඇත.
Please add spaces between words: Inthe16thverse,hehadsaid:“NowtoAbrahamandhisseed[descendant–Christ]werethepromisesmade…”
In the 16th verse, he had said: “Now to Abraham and his seed [descendant – Christ] were the promises made…”
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer. what country does japan export to?
Canada
Input: Continue writing. Craig was less happy at work overall than Christopher, and this was due to the fact that OPTIONS: - Craig had a monotonous job. - Christopher had a monotonous job. Continued: Craig had a monotonous job. Story needs to be completed: Although Kevin went to the store to buy carrots he got potatoes instead because the OPTIONS: - potatoes were cheap and he was on a budget. - carrots were cheap and he was on a budget. My choice: potatoes were cheap and he was on a budget. Problem: Continue the following story. As a child, the man had great experiences with the skateboard but not the bike because the OPTIONS: - skateboard was fun. - bike was fun. Here's how I want to continue it: skateboard was fun. Problem: The industrious chicken keeper took eggs from the nest and put them in her basket until the OPTIONS: - basket was empty. - nest was empty. My choice: nest was empty. [Q]: How does the sentence end? The car driven by Benjamin was much more damaged than Steven's because OPTIONS: - Benjamin was driving slower. - Steven was driving slower. [A]: Steven was driving slower. Problem: The man bought his girlfriend roses instead of carnations because she was allergic to the OPTIONS: - carnations . - roses . My choice:
carnations .
Q: In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them. “The internet’s completely over. I don’t see why I should give away my new music to iTunes or anyone else. They won’t pay me an advance for it and then they get angry when they can’t get it. The internet’s like MTV. At one time, MTV was hip and suddenly it became outdated. Anyway, all these computers and digital gadgets are no good. They just fill your head with numbers and that can’t be good for you.” ||||| FILE - In this June 2, 2010 file photo, musician Kenny G takes a picture at the premiere of "Splice" in Los Angeles. (AP Photo/Matt Sayles, file) (Associated Press) FILE - In this June 2, 2010 file photo, musician Kenny G takes a picture at the premiere of "Splice" in Los Angeles. (AP Photo/Matt Sayles, file) (Associated Press) Kenny G isn't bowing down to Prince. The saxophonist candidly joked in response to a recent interview in which Prince said the Internet is completely over. Kenny G says if the Internet is dead "then I must be dead, too, 'cause I use it all the time." He adds with a laugh: "Maybe I've got a sixth sense, and I only see dead people. I don't know." The 54-year-old admits the majority of his audience may not be as "Internet and download savvy" like fans of singer Rihanna, but he knows he must use the outlet to promote his music. Prince refuses to use digital platforms to distribute his music. But Kenny G says he will do what it takes to stay connected, especially since he just released a new album, the R&B-flavored "Heart & Soul." ___ Online: http://www.kennyg.com/ ||||| A:
It’s not often you get the pleasure of seeing Kenny G in the news, so smooth jazz enthusiasts, thank Prince for this one. The saxophonist recently responded to Prince’s declaration that the Internet is “completely over,” the AP reports. If the Internet is dead, “then I must be dead, too, ‘cause I use it all the time,” he says, adding awkwardly, “Maybe I've got a sixth sense, and I only see dead people. I don't know.” Snap.
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence. Input: Consider Input: Almost 69% of code red calls were responded to within eight minutes in October, exceeding the 65% target. Around 5% of all 999 calls were subject to the target that month, compared to 40% before the year-long trial began. Deputy Health Minister Vaughan Gething said the new system was working, but opposition parties dispute the claim. "We know that change can be difficult in the health service - for staff and the public," said Mr Gething. "However, the initial figures from this pilot suggest that the new clinical response model is ensuring that patients are getting the right care, in the right place, at the right time." Tracey Myhill, chief executive of the Welsh Ambulance Service, said: "We've made a really solid start on this ground-breaking new pilot, and today's figures are testament of that." Welsh Lib Dem leader Kirsty Williams said she was concerned that the "vast majority" of emergency calls were no longer subject to any time-related targets or had any performance data published. She said: "This new targeting regime may make life easier for Labour ministers, giving them one less negative headline every month, but in reality people are being left in the dark as to how well their ambulance service is actually performing." Plaid Cymru health spokesperson Elin Jones and Ms Williams both pointed out that ambulances in three health board areas - Hywel Dda, Cwm Taf and Powys - still failed to meet the 65% threshold for code red calls responded to in eight minutes. "The Labour government is still struggling to meet its watered-down targets," Ms Jones added. "It is wrong of the government to call its performance a success." The Welsh government denied Ms Williams's claim about the lack of data on non-red calls, pointing out that response data on amber calls had also been published. Conservative shadow health minister Darren Millar congratulated the ambulance service on the figures. "Whilst the targets are lower than those elsewhere in the UK this is a significant achievement and hardworking staff should be commended," he said. But Mr Millar added: "The answer to sustained improvement in performance does not lie in the Labour approach of scrapping targets and record breaking NHS budget cuts; instead we need to see extra investment in the ambulance service and our wider unscheduled care system." Output: Ambulances in Wales have met a key time target for responding to the most life-threatening emergencies after a change to the way calls are classed. Input: Consider Input: The Senegal striker, who joined from French club Angers, headed in the hosts' second in between two Bobby Reid goals in a rampant first-half display. In a much quieter second half, Adam Hammill shot over for the visitors, who were second best throughout the match. But Ryan Hedges' scrappy effort gave the Tykes a consolation goal late on. The result saw the Tykes - who were without injured summer signings Lloyd Isgrove, Liam Lindsay and Zeki Fryers - lose their first game of the season for the fifth year in a row. Bristol City finished three points above the relegation places last term in 17th - four points below Barnsley - but were sharper and more energetic in the first half. Both sides had hit the bar when the game was goalless, before an inspired Reid got his first on the rebound after Diedhiou's parried effort, and the pair combined again for the second, with Reid poking in the third. Victory for Robins head coach Lee Johnson came against his old side, whom he left to take charge at Ashton Gate in February 2016. Bristol City boss Lee Johnson: "The lads love and Bobby (Reid) and Fam (Famara Diedhiou), you can see they have struck a good relationship off the pitch as well as on it because they are two good people. "They were both excellent and their work rate and energy made it easier for the midfield and the defenders. "Fam is actually very selfless, but he definitely wants to score goals. The leap for his header and leap was unbelievable, it's a great start for him." Barnsley boss Paul Heckingbottom: "In that first 10 minutes, we both hit the bar and there was nothing in it. But the first goal changed the nature of the game. "When we look back over that spell, every chance they created there was something fundamentally wrong. "Our problem is that even with 11 new players we are still way short of where we want to be." Match ends, Bristol City 3, Barnsley 1. Second Half ends, Bristol City 3, Barnsley 1. Foul by Josh Brownhill (Bristol City). Andy Yiadom (Barnsley) wins a free kick in the defensive half. Goal! Bristol City 3, Barnsley 1. Ryan Hedges (Barnsley) left footed shot from the centre of the box to the centre of the goal. Attempt blocked. Stefan Payne (Barnsley) left footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked. Assisted by George Moncur. Attempt saved. Adam Hammill (Barnsley) right footed shot from more than 35 yards is saved in the centre of the goal. Assisted by Alex Mowatt. Attempt missed. Josh Brownhill (Bristol City) right footed shot from outside the box is just a bit too high. Assisted by Callum O'Dowda. Adam Hammill (Barnsley) is shown the yellow card. Attempt blocked. Callum O'Dowda (Bristol City) left footed shot from the right side of the box is blocked. Offside, Bristol City. Marlon Pack tries a through ball, but Gustav Engvall is caught offside. Bailey Wright (Bristol City) wins a free kick in the defensive half. Foul by Stefan Payne (Barnsley). Offside, Barnsley. Alex Mowatt tries a through ball, but Andy Yiadom is caught offside. Gustav Engvall (Bristol City) wins a free kick in the defensive half. Foul by Adam Jackson (Barnsley). Substitution, Bristol City. Aden Flint replaces Jens Hegeler. Substitution, Bristol City. Gustav Engvall replaces Bobby Reid. Substitution, Barnsley. Stefan Payne replaces Ike Ugbo. Attempt missed. Bobby Reid (Bristol City) right footed shot from the centre of the box is high and wide to the right. Assisted by Josh Brownhill. Jason McCarthy (Barnsley) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul. Callum O'Dowda (Bristol City) wins a free kick in the defensive half. Foul by Jason McCarthy (Barnsley). Attempt missed. Joe Bryan (Bristol City) right footed shot from outside the box is high and wide to the right. Assisted by Famara Diedhiou. Famara Diedhiou (Bristol City) wins a free kick in the defensive half. Foul by Jason McCarthy (Barnsley). Foul by Josh Brownhill (Bristol City). Andy Yiadom (Barnsley) wins a free kick on the left wing. Substitution, Bristol City. Callum O'Dowda replaces Jamie Paterson. Foul by Famara Diedhiou (Bristol City). Andy Yiadom (Barnsley) wins a free kick in the defensive half. Attempt saved. Ryan Hedges (Barnsley) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom left corner. Assisted by Ike Ugbo. Foul by Korey Smith (Bristol City). George Moncur (Barnsley) wins a free kick in the defensive half. Delay over. They are ready to continue. Delay in match Korey Smith (Bristol City) because of an injury. Corner, Barnsley. Conceded by Jens Hegeler. Josh Brownhill (Bristol City) wins a free kick in the attacking half. Foul by Andy Yiadom (Barnsley). Attempt missed. Angus MacDonald (Barnsley) header from the centre of the box misses to the left. Assisted by Adam Hammill with a cross following a set piece situation. Output: Bristol City's record £5.3m signing Famara Diedhiou scored a debut goal as they began the Championship season with a confident home win over Barnsley. Input: Consider Input: Neilson was furious at the tackle, which came late in the 3-3 draw at New Douglas Park, and went to see referee Steven MacLean after the game. Crawford was booked for the incident, but Neilson believed it should have been dealt with more harshly. "I thought it was a terrible tackle and there's no place for it," Neilson said. "We're lucky Jamie wasn't seriously injured. "The referee's not called it the way I thought it should be. I asked him his opinion on it and he said at the time he didn't think it was, but we've reviewed it on the video and it wasn't great. "He's one of our key players and teams target him, we know that and he has to take the hits. When the hits go overboard, it's up to the referee to protect the players." Neilson was relieved that his side managed to battle back from being 3-1 down in the second half to secure a point, thanks to Callum Paterson's goal with four minutes remaining. The Hearts manager was frustrated with the way his side fell behind, though, having opened the scoring through Walker. Hamilton struck back with a Crawford free-kick and a Rakish Bingham double after the interval. Walker reduced the deficit with a penalty after Dan Seaborne was judged to have fouled Don Cowie. "We showed great spirit to come back, but we shouldn't be coming places and scoring three goals and only coming away with a point," Neilson told BBC Scotland. Hamilton player-manager Martin Canning was frustrated that his side could not protect a two-goal lead, leaving them just one point above bottom side Dundee. "It's the same old story, but we performed reasonably well," Canning said. "To go a goal down, they showed character to come back and then to go 3-1 up. I wouldn't expect us to lose points from there. "That's what I've just said to the players, we can't keep saying we're performing well but not winning games, because there will come a point this season when we're not performing well. We need to pick up points when we're playing well." Canning, though, had no complaints about the penalty awarded against Seaborne, even though the defender looked to have lost his footing. "It looked like Dan Seaborne slipped, and when you slip in the box and bring somebody down you concede a penalty," he said. "On first viewing I wouldn't have any complaints, he's slipped over and impeded Don Cowie and the referee decided its a penalty."
Output: Hearts manager Robbie Neilson said that Jamie Walker was fortunate not to be badly injured after a challenge from Hamilton's Ali Crawford.
Q: In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'. Passage: 'Allahabad is known as the City of Prime Ministers because seven out of 15 prime ministers of India since independence have connections to Allahabad (Jawaharlal Nehru, Lal Bahadur Shastri, Indira Gandhi, Rajiv Gandhi, Gulzarilal Nanda, Vishwanath Pratap Singh and Chandra Shekhar). All seven leaders were either born in Allahabad, were alumni of Allahabad University or were elected from an Allahabad constituency.'. Question: 'what is the main source of income in japan'. A:
False
Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning. It is the fourth track and third single from their breakthrough " Smash " ( 1994 ) .
It is the fourth track and third single from their breakthrough album " Smash " ( 1994 ) .
In this task, given a sentence in English Tokens, your task is to convert it into the English language [EX Q]: `` All sides of the political spectrum should work together for the sake of the country 's political and economic future . '' [EX A]: "All sides of the political spectrum should work together for the sake of the country's political and economic future." [EX Q]: Some personal details of 3 million British learner drivers who had applied for the ` theory test ' component of their Driving licence have been lost in Iowa , in the USA . [EX A]: Some personal details of 3 million British learner drivers who had applied for the 'theory test' component of their Driving licence have been lost in Iowa, in the USA. [EX Q]: `` Immediately , I could see a group of soldiers , some standing , others sitting , along a sidewalk on the main street . '' [EX A]:
"Immediately, I could see a group of soldiers, some standing, others sitting, along a sidewalk on the main street."
Question: I know that the answer to the question "What did Athanasius receive regarding non-Arians?" is in "Constantius, renewing his previous policies favoring the Arians, banished Athanasius from Alexandria once again. This was followed, in 356, by an attempt to arrest Athanasius during a vigil service. Athanasius fled to Upper Egypt, where he stayed in several monasteries and other houses. During this period, Athanasius completed his work Four Orations against the Arians and defended his own recent conduct in the Apology to Constantius and Apology for His Flight. Constantius's persistence in his opposition to Athanasius, combined with reports Athanasius received about the persecution of non-Arians by the new Arian bishop George of Laodicea, prompted Athanasius to write his more emotional History of the Arians, in which he described Constantius as a precursor of the Antichrist.". Can you tell me what it is? Answer: reports Question: I know that the answer to the question "What do the ministers without portfolio work with?" is in "The Government of Estonia (Estonian: Vabariigi Valitsus) or the executive branch is formed by the Prime Minister of Estonia, nominated by the president and approved by the parliament. The government exercises executive power pursuant to the Constitution of Estonia and the laws of the Republic of Estonia and consists of twelve ministers, including the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister also has the right to appoint other ministers and assign them a subject to deal with. These are ministers without portfolio — they don't have a ministry to control.". Can you tell me what it is? Answer: assign them a subject to deal with Question: I know that the answer to the question "what country is mentioned first?" is in "After the formation of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the Chinese government named the Western nations, led by the United States, as the biggest threat to its national security. Basing this judgment on China's century of humiliation beginning in the early 19th century, American support for the Nationalists during the Chinese Civil War, and the ideological struggles between revolutionaries and reactionaries, the Chinese leadership believed that China would become a critical battleground in the United States' crusade against Communism. As a countermeasure and to elevate China's standing among the worldwide Communist movements, the Chinese leadership adopted a foreign policy that actively promoted Communist revolutions throughout territories on China's periphery.". Can you tell me what it is? Answer:
People's Republic of China
Instructions: In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question. Input: In traditional festive legend, Santa Claus's reindeer pull a sleigh through the night sky to help Santa Claus deliver gifts to children on Christmas Eve. The commonly cited names of the eight reindeer are Dasher, Dancer, Prancer, Vixen, Comet, Cupid, Donner and Blitzen. They are based on those used in the 1823 poem 'A Visit from St. Nicholas' (commonly called 'The Night Before Christmas'), arguably the basis of the reindeers' popularity. Output:
google what are the names of santa's reindeer
Does "The staff, under Dr. Train's leadership, incorporated dozens of new principles and ideas into the landmark legislation; crafting a document that completely changed the direction of environmental conservation in the United States." contain the correct answer to "The team leader was the first appointed head of what organization?" A: no Does "PlayStation Network uses real currency and PlayStation Network Cards as seen with the PlayStation Store and PlayStation Home." contain the correct answer to "Does PlayStation Network use artificial or real currency for purchases?" A: yes Does "Because of paper's introduction to the West through the city of Baghdad, it was first called bagdatikos." contain the correct answer to "In which century did the process become much cheaper than before?" A:
no
Read this and answer the question. If the question is unanswerable, say "unanswerable". Figures obtained by The Daily Telegraph had revealed that, in 2010, 37 applicants from Eton were accepted by Oxford whilst state schools had difficulty obtaining entry even for pupils with the country's most impressive exam results. According to The Economist, Oxford and Cambridge admit more Etonians each year than applicants from the whole country who qualify for free school meals. In April 2011 the Labour MP David Lammy described as unfair and 'indefensible' the fact that Oxford University had organised nine 'outreach events' at Eton in 2010, although he admitted that it had, in fact, held fewer such events for Eton than for another independent school, Wellington College. In what year did The Economist print an article about how Oxford accepted more students from Eton than all the UK's students who qualify for free school meals?
unanswerable
TASK DEFINITION: In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'. PROBLEM: Passage: 'The Episcopal Church (TEC) is the United States-based member church of the worldwide Anglican Communion. It is a Christian church divided into nine provinces and has dioceses in the United States, Taiwan, Micronesia, the Caribbean, Central and South America, as well as the Convocation of Episcopal Churches in Europe and the Navajoland Area Mission. The current presiding bishop of the Episcopal Church is Michael Bruce Curry, the first African American bishop to serve in that position.'. Question: 'what is the difference between the anglican church and the episcopalian church'. SOLUTION: True PROBLEM: Passage: 'Drake led Chelsea to its first league title in 1955, while Sexton managed the club to their first European honour, a UEFA Cup Winners' Cup triumph in 1971 and Vialli guided Chelsea to win the 1998 UEFA Super Cup. Mourinho has won the most domestic titles, whereas Ancelotti led Chelsea to their first league and FA Cup 'Double'. Di Matteo won the first UEFA Champions League for Chelsea in 2012. A year after, Benítez led the club to win the UEFA Europa League, becoming the first club to hold two major European titles simultaneously and one of five clubs, and the first British club, to have won all three of UEFA's major club competitions.'. Question: 'how do you play the poker game omaha'. SOLUTION: False PROBLEM: Passage: 'The stratosphere (/ ˈstrætəˌsfɪər,-toʊ-/) is the second major layer of Earth's atmosphere, just above the troposphere, and below the mesosphere. About 20% of the atmosphere's mass is contained in the stratosphere. The stratosphere is stratified in temperature, with warmer layers higher and cooler layers closer to the Earth. The increase of temperature with altitude is a result of the absorption of the Sun's ultraviolet radiation by the ozone layer. This is in contrast to the troposphere, near the Earth's surface, where temperature decreases with altitude. The border between the troposphere and stratosphere, the tropopause, marks where this temperature inversion begins. Near the equator, the stratosphere starts at 18 km (59,000 ft; 11 mi); at mid latitudes, it starts at 10 -- 13 km (33,000 -- 43,000 ft; 6.2 -- 8.1 mi) and ends at 50 km (160,000 ft; 31 mi); at the poles, it starts at about 8 km (26,000 ft; 5.0 mi). Temperatures vary within the stratosphere with the seasons, in particular with the polar night (winter). The greatest variation of temperature takes place over the poles in the lower stratosphere; variations at lower latitudes and higher altitudes are smaller.'. Question: 'where is the stratosphere located in the atmosphere'. SOLUTION:
True
In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank, four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D") and the answer to that question. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing "Yes" or "No", based on the article. [EX Q]: Article: Six-month-old babies are strictly limited in what they can remember about the objects they see in the world. If you hide several objects from babies, they will only remember one of those objects. But a new study, which was published in an issue of Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological Science, finds that when babies "forget" about an object, not all is lost. Researchers used to think that babies less than two years old did not understand that an object continues to exist when it is not in the baby's view. But in mid-1980s, new ways of doing experiments with babies found that they do, in fact, know that objects don't disappear when they do not look at them -- a concept known as object permanence. But it was still unknown what babies needed to remember about objects in order to remember their existence. Now Melissa Kibbe, of John Hopkins University, and Alan Leslie, of Rutgers University, are working to figure out exactly what it is that babies remember about objects. For the new study, they showed six-month-old babies two objects, a disk and a triangle. Then they hid the objects behind small screens, first one shape, then the other. Earlier research has shown that young babies can remember what was hidden most recently, but have more trouble remembering the first object that was hidden. Once the shapes were hidden, they lifted the screen in front of the first object. Sometimes they showed babies the shape that was hidden there originally , but sometimes it was the other shape, and sometimes the object had _ completely. Psychologists measure how long babies look at something to see how surprised they are. In Kibbe and Leslie's study, babies weren't particularly surprised to see that screen had changed, for example, from a triangle to a disk. But if the object was gone altogether, the babies looked significantly longer, indicating surprise at an unexpected outcome: "This shows that even though babies don't remember the shape of the object, they know that it should continue to exist," Kibbe says. "They remember the object without remembering the features that identify that object." This helps explain how the young brain processes information about objects, Leslie say. He thinks the brain has a structure that acts like a kind of pointer, a mental finger that points at an object. Question: Before the study, which of the following was unclear? Options: (A) Whether babies know objects are gone. (B) What made babies remember objects' existence. (C) Whether babies can remember what was hidden first. (D) Why babies were interested in what was hidden. Asnwer: D [EX A]: No [EX Q]: Article: When discussing about friends, I desire those who will share my happiness, who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me. I seek friends whose qualities illuminate me and train me up for love. It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours, too good not to share. When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. We were shy and "too serious" about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors. We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say:" Let's start with a train whistle today." We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that school year, we, too, were changing into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped. When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend. He was in despair and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted . We gave London to each other. For almost four years I have had a remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine. We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way, in the other's dreams. She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind. In my most interesting moments, I often think: "Yes, I must tell...." We have never met. It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist , who will only fill up the healing silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend. Question: In the eighth grade, what the author did before developing proper social behavior was to _ . Options: (A) become serious about her study (B) go to her friend's house regularly (C) learn from her classmates at school (D) share poems and stories with her friend Asnwer: A [EX A]: No [EX Q]: Article: There is a forgotten player in the global efforts to limit C02 emissions:the consumer. Households consume one--third of the final energy used in the European Union and produce around two--thirds of city waste.Moreover,food,housing,and private transport account for almost 80%of environmental pressures.So consumers can make a real difference when it comes to fighting climate change. Several factors can direct consumers towards more environmentally--friendly behavior. To achieve this,we need clear and simple information to guide consumption decisions. Indeed.Two thirds of consumers find it difficult to understand which products are better for the environment when shopping. With 58% of Europeans believing that many companies pretend to be green in order to charge higher prices, industry has a long way to go in helping consumers feet confident when making green choices.They should give consumers more information about the carbon footprint of their products,and promote more sustainable behavior among their customers. To be sure, companies are increasingly creating product labels that help consumers make responsible choices--for instance, reminding users of products made from materials that are recycled,renewable, and/or less carbon--intensive. Even so,only,20% of Europeans believe that companies are doing enough to promote environmentally friendly options. In times of crisis, consumers prefer high-quality products that will last long and won't go out of style.Durable products might sometimes cost more, but they don't need to be replaced as frequently. In this way,companies that create durable or recyclable products enable consumers to think differently about their purchases, which can help users behave more responsibly, and thus may help end our "throw-way" culture. However, it is not enough to inform consumers of the environmental features of products. We also need to provide consumers with guidance to establish a practical lifestyle model to follow. This cannot be brought about by regulations alone, but by good business communities that would create a loyal group of "sustainable consumers". Question: According to the passage, the key to going greener globally is _ . Options: (A) to get the government involved in protecting the environment (B) to require the companies produce environmentally-friendly products (C) to encourage consumers to make their efforts to live a green way (D) to provide enough information about sustainable products Asnwer: C [EX A]:
Yes
Read the text and determine if the sentence is true: Xavier Malisse (born 19 July 1980) is Belgian retired professional tennis player. Born in the north-western Flemish city of Kortrijk and nicknamed "X-Man", he is only one of two players from Belgium (the other being David Goffin) to have been ranked in the top 20 of the ATP tour, with a career-high singles ranking of World No. 19. Sentence: Xavier Malisse was one out of many to be ranked in the top 20 of the ATP tour on a weekday.
No
input: Please answer the following: What is the question to: "Heart rate can vary as the body's need to absorb oxygen and excrete carbon dioxide changes, such as during physical exercise , sleep , illness, or as a result of ingesting drugs :"? The topic is Heart rate. ++++++++++ output: "what is my resting heart rate at age 24?" input: Please answer the following: What is the question to: "Khrushchev's party colleagues removed him from power in 1964, replacing him with Leonid Brezhnev as First Secretary and Alexei Kosygin as Premier."? The topic is Nikita Khrushchev. ++++++++++ output: "who replaced nikita khrushchev?" input: Please answer the following: What is the question to: "A limited liability company (LLC) is a flexible form of enterprise that blends elements of partnership and corporate structures."? The topic is Limited liability company. ++++++++++ output: "what is a llc company??" input: Please answer the following: What is the question to: "In chess, each player begins the game with eight pawns, one on each square of the rank immediately in front of the other pieces."? The topic is Pawn (chess). ++++++++++ output:
"how many pawns in chess?"
QUES: The trip took a long time. What is a plausible cause? ANS: The driver made a wrong turn. QUES: The smoke alarm went off. What is a plausible cause? ANS: I burnt my dinner. QUES: My friend was recovering from surgery. What is a plausible effect? ANS: I brought her a card and flowers. QUES: I came upon a puddle on the sidewalk. What is a plausible effect? ANS:
I leapt over the puddle.
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options. London, England (CNN) -- Britain's Prince William asked his girlfriend Kate Middleton to marry him, he said Tuesday, setting up the most anticipated royal wedding since Prince Charles and Diana, princess of Wales, got married nearly 30 years ago. William gave Diana's sapphire-and-diamond engagement ring to his fiancee when he popped the question during a vacation in Kenya last month, he said. "It's my mother's engagement ring, so of course it's very special to me, and Kate's now very special to me, so it was only right to put the two together," he said Tuesday. "It was a total shock" when the prince proposed, Middleton said, adding that she was very excited. "We were out there with friends and things, so I really didn't expect it at all."NEW: William's brother Harry is delighted to be getting a sister at last, he saysBoth the ring and Kate are "special to me," the prince saysThe engagment ring his mother, Diana, wore was last seen in public in 1996The wedding is planned for the spring or summer of 2011 Questions:William said there was "no pressure" for _ to emulate Diana. (A) London (B) England (C) CNN (D) Britain (E) William (F) Kate Middleton (G) Charles (H) Diana (I) Wales (J) Kenya (K) Harry Output:
(F)
You are given a passage. You need to construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is the whole paragraph. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph. Ex Input: Linux Pronounced lee-nucks or lih-nucks. A freely-distributable open source operating system that runs on a number of hardware platforms. The Linux kernel was developed mainly by Linus Torvalds. Because it's free, and because it runs on many platforms, including PCs and Macintoshes, Linux has become an extremely popular alternative to proprietary operating systems.\n\nLinux is a computer operating system and its kernel. It is one of the most prominent examples of free software and of open-source development: unlike proprietary operating systems such as Windows and Mac OS, all of its underlying source code is available to the public and anyone can freely use, modify, and redistribute it.\n\nIn the narrowest sense, the term Linux refers to the Linux kernel, but it is commonly used to describe entire Unix-like operating systems (also known as GNU/Linux) that are based on the Linux kernel combined with libraries and tools from the GNU Project and other sources. Most broadly, a Linux distribution bundles large quantities of application software with the core system, and provides more user-friendly installation and upgrades.\n\nInitially, Linux was primarily developed and used by individual enthusiasts. Since then, Linux has gained the support of major corporations such as IBM, Sun Microsystems, Hewlett-Packard, and Novell for use in servers and is gaining popularity in the desktop market. Proponents and analysts attribute this success to its vendor independence (the opposite of vendor lock-in), low cost, security, and reliability.\n\nLinux was originally developed for Intel 386 microprocessors and now supports all popular computer architectures (and several obscure ones). It is deployed in applications ranging from embedded systems (such as mobile phones and personal video recorders) to personal computers to supercomputers.\n\n\nTo know much more about linux Read the very good article\nhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LINUX Ex Output: What is Linux? Ex Input: Pat Riley. It's allll about him since he showed up in Miami. No wonder. They have improved with him. It's not just Shaq returning. The Heat will win 109 to 89. Ex Output: Who will win the Lakers/Heat game on Christmas Day? Ex Input: Sounds like its time to start already Ex Output:
Been with my girlfriend for a year. How long should we be together before we talk about marriage?
Instructions: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Japanese. Input: We spent a long time thinking about why this is, and it's just recently that we realized: it's when we see something unexpected, it changes our understanding of the way things work. Output:
私達はその理由を長い間考えてきて最近やっとわかったんです意外なものを見ると物事の性質への認識が変わるのだと
In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them. Example input: A photo series on the popular Humans of New York Facebook page may have went viral and captured the nation’s attention last Tuesday, but for Daniel Kang, the post really hit home. When Kang, a junior studying computer science at the University of Michigan, heard that the refugee pictured and his family were relocating to his hometown of Troy, Mich., he said he knew he had to help. “I was really inspired by how intelligent he was and I knew a lot of people wanted to welcome him, so I thought, why not it be me?” he said. On the Humans of New York Facebook page with over 16 million likes — including comments from President Obama — the seven-part picture series’ captions detail one Syrian scientist and his family’s tale of loss after a missile strike destroyed their home, forcing them to to flee to Turkey, now with plans of coming to the United States. “Everything ended for us that day. That was our destiny. That was our share in life,” the scientist said. Battling stomach cancer, the loss of a home, career and seven family members, the man, whose name remains confidential to protect his identity as a refugee, expressed his hope for a new life in the United States. “I learned today that I’m going to Troy, Michigan,” he said. “I know nothing about it. I just hope that it’s safe and that it’s a place where they respect science. I just want to get back to work. I want to be a person again. I don’t want the world to think I’m over. I’m still here.” Knowing that refugees come to the United States with little more than they can carry, Kang quickly organized a crowdfunding campaign to help establish the man in his new home. In four days, the GoFundMe page has raised over $16K in donations from over 700 people. On Saturday afternoon, actor Edward Norton also began a fundraiser for the scientist, raising even more for the refugee who says he “just wants to be a person again.” “The response has been overwhelmingly positive,” said Kang. “A lot of people thanked me for doing a nice thing but I really feel like I was doing what anyone else would have done.” Kang said he’s received many messages from people expressing their gratitude, those who want to reach out to the man personally, as well local companies interested in working with the scientist. This includes invitations to lecture at local colleges, research job opportunities and potential help from local medical facilities in treating the man’s stomach cancer. “There’s definitely a lot of interest in helping him out,” he said. The biggest concern, said Kang, are those skeptical of how the money will reach the man. Kang, who has successfully crowdfunded in the past, is working closely with GoFundMe, the local refugee relocation agency Lutheran Social Services of Michigan, and is in communication with the Humans of New York staff to make sure all funding goes to the scientist. In the end, Kang said he just hopes the scientist receives the welcome he deserves. “If I could talk to him right now, I’d just tell him how sorry I am for everything he’s been through and that he’s coming to a great place. One of the things he said that resonated with me the most is that ‘I hope Troy is a place that appreciates science.’ I’d say out of all the cities in Michigan, Troy is the best place to raise a family, be a scientist and we can’t wait to have him.” Oona Goodin-Smith is a student at Oakland University and a member of the USA TODAY College contributor network. ||||| I saw this story on one of my favorite sites, Humans of New York, and it moved me to tears. This man has suffered profound loss that would crush the spirit of many people and yet he still passionately wants a chance to contribute positively to the world. If we don’t welcome people like this into our communities and empower his dream of making an impact with his life, then we’re not the country we tell ourselves we are. Let’s reject the 'anti-human’ voices that tell us to fear refugees and show this man and his family what Americans are really made of. Let’s show that a country built by the energy and dreams of immigrants still believes in brave people who come here with hope for better life. Everything we raise here will go to help this family so that the father can get the medical treatment he needs to live and pursue his work, and his family can build a new stable life after their tragedy, and…as the Scientist beautifully expresses…to support his dream of contributing to the world. Thanks to Humans of New York for sharing these stories. Thanks to the team at CrowdRise for putting this together and figuring out how to get even the credit card transaction fees covered so we can get the maximum to the family. Thanks to everyone who rallies together to create the power of the crowd. If enough of us kick in the price of two frappucinos, we can probably transform the experience of this family and show them that life can deliver healing and kindness, not just heartbreak. Thanks to Benevolent, all donations are tax-deductible. We will work with Benevolent to use all donated funds to help this family and will seek to use any excess or unused funds to help the other 11 profiled in the HONY ‘Syrian American’ series. Edward Norton ||||| DETROIT, MI -- Moved to tears by a Humans of New York feature on a Syrian refugee fleeing to Metro Detroit, Hollywood actor Edward Norton launched an online fundraiser that had raised nearly $450,000 for the widower and his four children as of Thursday afternoon. "I didn't hear about it, but I want to thank him very much from the humanity perspective," the man told NBC News after hearing about the fundraiser's success. "There are people outside who need that money much more than me." The man asked NBC to refer to him as "Abu Ammar," a fake named used to protect his relatives who remain in Syria. He's known to many on the Internet simply as "The Scientist," which is also his profession. The refugee's family was scheduled to arrive in Troy, a Detroit suburb, Thursday. He and four surviving children spent the last two years in Instanbul, Turkey. They fled civil-war-torn Syria after the man's wife and one of his daughters were killed in a missile attack on April 6, 2013. His is one of 12 families featured by Humans of New York and cleared to resettle in the U.S. "I learned today that I'm going to Troy, Michigan," the man told Humans of New York. "I know nothing about it. I just hope that it's safe and that it's a place where they respect science. I just want to get back to work. I want to be a person again. I don't want the world to think I'm over. I'm still here." The story made rounds throughout the Internet and even garnered a response from President Barack Obama's official Facebook page: As a husband and a father, I cannot even begin to imagine the loss you've endured. You and your family are an inspiration. I know that the great people of Michigan will embrace you with the compassion and support you deserve. Yes, you can still make a difference in the world, and we're proud that you'll pursue your dreams here. Welcome to your new home. You're part of what makes America great. ,Norton, known for his roles in movies like "Fight Club" and "Birdman," wrote in the description of his online fundraiser: If we don't welcome people like this into our communities and empower his dream of making an impact with his life, then we're not the country we tell ourselves we are. Let's reject the 'anti-human' voices that tell us to fear refugees and show this man and his family what Americans are really made of. Let's show that a country built by the energy and dreams of immigrants still believes in brave people who come here with hope for better life. (6/7) “I had no problems before the bombing. I think the cancer came from my sadness and my stress. It’s in my... Posted by Humans of New York on Tuesday, December 8, 2015 ||||| ISTANBUL — The grieving refugee who touched hearts as "The Scientist" on the Humans of New York blog only mustered a brief smile when told that a Hollywood star had helped raise $450,000 for him. Hours before flying to Michigan to start a new life in the U.S. on Thursday, the cancer-stricken Syrian civil engineer glanced down. "I didn't hear about it, but I want to thank him very much from the humanity perspective," he said after NBC News revealed the crowdfunding appeal. Oscar-nominated actor Edward Norton was moved to tears after reading the refugee's biography on the photography site last week and launched the fundraiser. "There are people outside who need that money much more than me," The Scientist said, displaying the sort of compassion and humility that helped his story go viral. The Scientist, who asked NBC News to refer to him as "Abu Ammar" to protect family in Syria, said his life was shattered by a bomb that killed his wife and daughter just under three years ago. He was later diagnosed with stomach cancer, and has had to care for five remaining children. They include a teenage son, who is still reeling after watching his mother die, and a daughter who carries inside of her shrapnel from the attack on April 6, 2013. "When a bomb drops you don't know where it comes from," he said. "There is no question our lives changed after that ... 180 degrees. I am mentally tired, in overwhelming sadness." “ As long as there are good people in the world … then we can stop this bloodshed” On Thursday, Abu Ammar and four of his children flew to Troy, Michigan, as part of a United Nations refugee resettlement program. For about two years, the family had been living close to destitution in Turkey. But the drive to succeed still lingers, Abu Ammar said. "I've had ambitions since I was a child, and right now I'm still that same child with the same ambitions," he said. "But I still have a message — sometimes when I'm talking to myself I say, 'No, I'm not supposed to die. I need to live long enough to realize my message to humanity.'" Abu Ammar's story on Humans of New York, a popular blog started in 2010 that spawned a bestselling book, prompted an outpouring of compassion. Even President Barack Obama contributed, calling Abu Ammar and his family an "inspirations" on HONY's Facebook page. "Yes, you can still make a difference in the world, and we're proud that you'll pursue your dreams here." Obama wrote. "Welcome to your new home. You're part of what makes America great." Last night President @BarackObama wrote a very sweet welcome note to the scientist in Tuesday's story. pic.twitter.com/ZGrn3gOdR7 — Brandon Stanton (@humansofny) December 10, 2015 Norton, who starred in "Birdman," "Fight Club" and "American History X," set out to help pay The Scientist's medical expenses. "This man has suffered profound loss that would crush the spirit of many people and yet he still passionately wants a chance to contribute positively to the world," Norton wrote. The resettlement of Syrian and Muslim refugees in the United States is controversial, especially in the aftermath of attacks by Islamic extremists in Paris and San Bernardino. Some politicians — notably GOP presidential hopeful Donald Trump — have called for a ban on Muslims entering the country. Abu Ammar told NBC News he didn't know anything about the debate over Muslims and immigration raging in the U.S. He also didn't have a solution to the war raging in his home country. "I don't like to get into politics because I am a man of science, and I can separate science and politics completely," he said. "But as long as there are good people in the world, and everyone looks into his or her conscience, then we can stop this bloodshed." Abu Ammar added: "No one benefits from people dying, and wars overall never benefit anybody — so let's hope God can help everyone and put out this fire." ||||| Example output: A Syrian refugee whose moving story went viral earlier this month starts his new life in Troy, Michigan, on Thursday, NBC News reports. The refugee—who wants to keep his real name out of the media to protect family members still in Syria—is known as "The Scientist" on the blog Humans of New York, where he was first profiled. "I learned today that I’m going to Troy, Michigan," The Scientist told HONY. "I know nothing about it. I just hope that it’s safe and that it’s a place where they respect science." According to MLive, The Scientist left Syria in 2013 after a bomb killed his wife and one of his daughters. Since then, he's been diagnosed with stomach cancer and was barely scraping by in Turkey. Despite being "in overwhelming sadness," he and his surviving children are hoping for a new start in the US, he tells NBC. Thanks to his story—which even got the attention of President Obama—The Scientist will have some help to get that new start. NBC reports actor Edward Norton was moved to tears after reading The Scientist's story and started a crowdfunding page that has raised nearly $450,000. "I didn't hear about it, but I want to thank him very much from the humanity perspective," The Scientist says. "There are people outside who need that money much more than me." A Michigan college student was also inspired to help after hearing The Scientist would be moving to his hometown, according to USA Today. His fundraising page has raised more than $16,000. "I’d say out of all the cities in Michigan, Troy is the best place to raise a family, be a scientist, and we can’t wait to have him," Daniel Kang says. Example explanation: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the articles. Q: In light of NBC's blunderous maneuvers, its decision to push back The Tonight Show , and Conan O'Brien's public statement on the matter, Conan fans are using social media avatars to get their point across. In fact, one man's I'm With COCO image is speaking for Facebook denizens everywhere. Mike Mitchell created an image, along with an accompanying website and Facebook Page, that celebrates Conan and his widely discussed hair. Now Facebookers are showing their support for the late-night funny man by changing their pictures to the COCO image. Mitchell encourages this communal display of solidarity, which is becoming quite the trend on Facebook and other social networks. TMZ reports that even people who work for NBC and The Tonight Show are participating in the avatar-changing movement. Apparently even Conan O'Brien himself has seen the image that pays homage to him and his vibrant hair. So are you with COCO? ||||| Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive. Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period. ||||| A:
With Conan O'Brien facing an uncertain fate at NBC, fans on Facebook have embraced an image of the comedian, switching it to their profile pictures to show support, notes Mashable. The movement, dubbed "I'm With Coco" by creator Mike Mitchell, reportedly has some employees of NBC and the Tonight Show among its supporters. The mission statement: "We are the ones who don't care where Conan goes, or what time he is on. We are the ones, who will be there regardless. GO TEAM COCO!"
Sentence: The Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport is operated by ENAIRE in Alcobendas, Madrid Spain. What data can be extracted from this sentence? A: Alcobendas, isPartOf, Community of Madrid; Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport, location, Alcobendas; ENAIRE, city, Madrid; Alcobendas, country, Spain; Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport, operatingOrganisation, ENAIRE Sentence: Allama Iqbal International airport is located in Pakistan and has a 2,9 km long runway identified by the name 18R/36L. Question: What structured data could we extract from this sentence? A: Allama Iqbal International Airport, location, Pakistan; Allama Iqbal International Airport, runwayName, "18R/36L"; Allama Iqbal International Airport, runwayLength, 2900.0 input question: Sentence: Beef kway teow is commonly found in Singapore and Indonesia. Kway teow, beef tender loin, gula Melaka, sliced, dried black beans, garlic, dark soy sauce, lengkuas, oyster sauce, soya sauce, chilli and sesame oil are the main ingredients of Beef kway teow. Structured data: Beef kway teow, mainIngredient, "Kway teow, beef tender loin, gula Melaka, sliced, dried black beans, garlic, dark soy sauce, lengkuas, oyster sauce, soya sauce, chilli and sesame oil"; Beef kway teow, ingredient, Sesame oil; Beef kway teow, region, Indonesia; Beef kway teow, country, "Singapore and Indonesia" Sentence: Al-Taqaddum Air Base serves the city of Fallujah in Habbaniyah. It is 84 meters above sea level and its length is 3684 m. What data can be extracted from this sentence? A: Al-Taqaddum Air Base, runwayLength, 3684.0; Al-Taqaddum Air Base, cityServed, Fallujah; Al-Taqaddum Air Base, elevationAboveTheSeaLevel, 84.0; Al-Taqaddum Air Base, location, Habbaniyah Sentence: Akeem Dent was born on the 27th September 1987 in Atlanta, Georgia and now plays with the Houston Texans club. What data can be extracted from this sentence? A: Akeem Dent, club, Houston Texans; Akeem Dent, birthDate, 1987-09-27; Akeem Dent, birthPlace, "Atlanta, Georgia" Sentence: AFC Ajax were in the Eredivisie for the season 2014-2015. What data can be extracted from this sentence? A:
AFC Ajax, season, 2014–15 Eredivisie
Please answer the following question: For the past few weeks I have been talking about the merits of the Mediterranean Diet. However, I have to acknowledge that no diet is perfect for every single person and Mediterranean diet is no exception to that rule. The Mediterranean Diet is not for everyone. There may be some people who find that they have negative reactions to some of the foods on the diet – others may find that it simply is not suitable for their lifestyle. However, it is an excellent choice for most people because the health benefits are tremendous. Lower blood pressure, reduced cholesterol levels, reduced risk of diseases such as cancer, Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, diabetes and much more. The diet is based on consuming wholesome fresh foods in their natural state and by cooking them in a healthy ways. Red meats are eaten only on occasion; sugar, processed foods filled with additives, fast foods, and junk food, which are the cause of so many illnesses in today’s world are simply not eaten. It should not be news that most health problems in the US can be attributed to a poor diet and a sedentary lifestyle. The Mediterranean diet solves both problems, if you let it. It provides the healthy nutritious foods your body needs for energy and well-being; plus, it incorporates exercise to solve the sedentary lifestyle issue. Let’s look at some of the potential difficulties. 1. The diet can be expensive. When you eat primarily fish, fresh (preferably organic) fruits and vegetables, nuts, etc. you will find that they are more expensive than grabbing a cheeseburger from a fast food joint or buying junk food from the vending machine at work. But . . . if you consider the health problems you may endure in the future and the cost of health care that goes with those problems, you may want to think twice about the actual cost. The healthy foods on the Mediterranean diet may not seem so expensive after all. Question: How long does someone need to stay on the Mediterranean diet for? Options: - As long as they would like - not enough information - until it gets too expensive - on occasion === The correct answer is Answer:
As long as they would like
Teacher:In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Amazon has banned sales of Apple and Google video streaming devices that aren't compatible with its own service. The move is seen in the latest attack in the hi-tech battle to control the living room The online retail giant sent an e-mail to its marketplace sellers that it will stop selling Apple TV and Google's Chromecast. No new listings for the products will be allowed and posting of existing inventory will be removed Oct. 29, Amazon said. 'Over the last three years, Prime Video has become an important part of Prime,' Amazon said, according to Bloomberg. 'It's important that the streaming media players we sell interact well with Prime Video in order to avoid customer confusion.'Firm recently unveiled updated version of its Fire TV dongle and boxComes as Google releases $35 Chromecast TV streamerApple set to release its new TV box next month Questions:Earlier this month _ unveiled an upgraded Fire TV 4K media box for $100 (£80) and a new Fire TV Stick with voice remote for $50 (£45 in the UK). (A) Amazon (B) Apple (C) Google (D) Chromecast (E) Bloomberg (F) Prime Video Student:
(A)
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence. But so far, age has been kind to the ebullient Child.
But so far, age has been kind to Child.
Instructions: In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence. Input: Unlike the man he appears to have replaced - Briton Mohammed Emwazi, dubbed "Jihadi John" - Mr Rumaysah was a well-known and prolific figure among radical Islamists in London. He disappeared in September 2014, shortly after being released on bail while under investigation for allegedly encouraging terrorism. Police banned him from travelling and ordered him to hand in his passport. However, he boarded a coach for Paris at London's Victoria Station, along with his wife and children. Weeks later, he announced his arrival in Syria by posting an image online of himself holding a rifle, and his newborn and fourth child. "What a shoddy security system Britain must have to allow me to breeze through Europe to [IS]," he tweeted. Mr Rumaysah, who is in his early 30s, was born and raised in the UK in a Hindu family - his original name is Siddhartha Dhar. Following his conversion in his late teens, he took the name Saiful Islam (Abu Rumaysah is a "kunya", or nickname, which means "Father of Rumaysah"). He became a leading member and speaker for the al-Muhajiroun network, a group banned under terrorism legislation which has frequently organised and operated under different names. When not providing bouncy castles for parties, he would regularly attend demonstrations against the US, Israel, Arab regimes or any other cause the group believed to be un-Islamic. He would stand outside mosques on Friday afternoons, seeking to find new followers to the radical network's way of thinking. He would post videos online and rarely turned down an opportunity to speak to the media. And when he spoke he barely hid his radical views. When so-called Islamic State claimed to have destroyed the border between Iraq and Syria in 2014, he believed it was the moment a new Islamic regime worthy of global support had been born. "The caliphate [a state governed in accordance with Islamic law, or Sharia] is a dream for all Muslims worldwide," he said in one of his YouTube videos. "We can finally have a sanctuary where we can practice our religion and live under the Sharia. It is a big, big thing." In an appearance on the BBC's Sunday Morning Live programme, he expanded on these views. "Now that we have this caliphate I think you'll see many Muslims globally seeing it as an opportunity for the Koran to be realised," he said. "As a Muslim I would like to see the UK governed by the Sharia. It is far superior to democracy. I don't really identify myself with British values. I am Muslim first, second and last." In 2014, Mr Rumaysah was asked by a TV journalist whether he would condemn the killing of US journalist James Foley by IS. He refused to answer the question - saying only that he condemned US airstrikes killing Muslims in the "caliphate". In May 2015, he "published" a sort of travel guide for would-be fellow travellers. The 40-page document, which opens with an image of a fictional battle on the edge of Jerusalem, is designed to encourage Muslims to stop procrastinating and join what Mr Rumaysah claims are the swelling ranks of Islamic State. Most of the rest of the booklet is devoted to the kind of information that features in a standard travel guide: food, weather and transport. "If you thought London or New York was cosmopolitan, then wait until you step foot in the Islamic State because it screams diversity," he wrote. "In my short time here I have met people from absolutely every walk of life, proof that the caliphate's pulling power is strong and tenacious." He glossed over public executions, rape of women held as slaves and other punishments meted out to anyone who does not adhere to the fighting group's ideology. Output:
Siddhartha Dhar, also known as Abu Rumaysah, is thought to be the new man behind the mask fronting threats to the UK from inside Syria.
Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph. Q: Paragraph- Sent 1: Once upon a time, there was a squirrel named Joey. Sent 2: Joey loved to go outside and play with his cousin Jimmy. Sent 3: Joey and Jimmy played silly games together, and were always laughing. Sent 4: One day, Joey and Jimmy went swimming together at their Aunt Julie's pond. Sent 5: Joey woke up early in the morning to eat some food before they left. Sent 6: He couldn't find anything to eat except for pie! Sent 7: Usually, Joey would eat cereal, fruit (a pear), or oatmeal for breakfast. Sent 8: After he ate, he and Jimmy went to the pond. Sent 9: On their way there they saw their friend Jack Rabbit. Sent 10: They dove into the water and swam for several hours. Sent 11: The sun was out, but the breeze was cold. Sent 12: Joey and Jimmy got out of the water and started walking home. Sent 13: Their fur was wet, and the breeze chilled them. Sent 14: When they got home, they dried off, and Jimmy put on his favorite purple shirt. Sent 15: Joey put on a blue shirt with red and green dots. Sent 16: The two squirrels ate some food that Joey's mom, Jasmine, made and went off to bed. Question: Why was Joey surprised the morning he woke up for breakfast?. A: There was nothing to eat but pie. **** Q: Paragraph- Sent 1: Is this an insect or an animal? Sent 2: A snail is an animal just like you and me. Sent 3: Thats right, you too are an animal. Sent 4: No, you don't look like a snail. Sent 5: You do have some things in common. Sent 6: Animals can be divided into many groups. Sent 7: These groups are decided based on their characteristics. Sent 8: All animals have some basic features in common. Sent 9: That does not mean they are the same. Sent 10: They also have many differences. Sent 11: For example, snails are mollusks and not insects. Sent 12: Mollusks have a unique set of features. Sent 13: Notice the large foot that allows it to move. Sent 14: Yes, it only has one foot. Sent 15: Did you notice the long antennas on its head? Sent 16: This is where the snail's eyes are. Sent 17: They are on the end of the antenna. Sent 18: They are not on its head like most animals. Sent 19: The foot and eyes are unique features. Sent 20: Scientists use these features to place animals into groups. Question: Where are a snail's eyes located?. A: On the antennae. **** Q: Paragraph- Sent 1: For much of the world, the Algarve is synonymous with Portugal, yet the Portuguese will tell you the exact opposite: the region has little in common with the rest of the country. Sent 2: The southern stretch of coast is more reminiscent of a North African landscape than a European one. Sent 3: It has no cosmopolitan cities, like Lisbon and Porto, which are farther north. Sent 4: Most of Portugal is known for quaint towns, medieval castles, and grand palaces. Sent 5: The Algarve is more recognizable for impenetrable blocks of tourist apartments, hotels, and meticulously manicured golf courses. Sent 6: And beaches. Sent 7: Think Algarve and the mind pictures long, glorious stretches of golden sands, secluded coves framed by odd ochre-colored rock formations, and deep green waters. Sent 8: With about 160 km (100 miles) of coastline, Portugal's southern province is one of Europe's premier beach destinations. Sent 9: The occasionally chilly ocean is the Atlantic, but the Algarve has a sultry Mediterranean feel. Sent 10: Its consistent climate is the best in Portugal, and one of the kindest in the world: more than 250 days of sunshine a year — more than almost any other international resort area. Sent 11: The moderating effect of the Gulf Stream produces a fresh springtime breeze throughout winter, and in late January and February, white almond blossoms blanket the fields. Sent 12: In summer the heat is intense but rarely unbearable, and regardless, beautiful beaches and innumerable pools are always just a dive away. Sent 13: Magnificent year-round weather has made the Algarve a huge destination for sporting vacations. Sent 14: Superb golf facilities abound — several with tees dramatically clinging to cliffs and fairways just skirting the edge of the ocean — and horseback riding, tennis, big-game fishing, sailing, and windsurfing are immensely popular. Sent 15: Sports, beaches and hospitable weather — not to mention easily organized package vacations — are surely the reasons the Algarve receives as many visitors as the rest of Portugal in its entirety. Sent 16: But it's not just international tourists that descend on the Algarve; many Portuguese from Lisbon and elsewhere in the north have holiday homes and spend their summer vacations here. Sent 17: The coast is neatly divided into the rugged Barlavento to the west and the flat beauty of Sotavento to the east. Sent 18: West is where you'll find the famous orange cliffs and surreal eroded rock stacks. Question: Which division of the Algarve coast has the orange cliffs and rock stacks?. A:
Barlavento, West. ****
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. -------- Question: (CNN) -- Each year, more than 3 million Muslims commit to Hajj, the pilgrimage to Mecca that represents the fifth and final "pillar" of Islam and the largest annual human gathering on the planet. Every Muslim who is physically and financially able to do so is expected to make this pilgrimage once in their lifetime. As described in the Hadith of Gabriel, each pillar of Islam acts as a guide to day-to-day conduct for Muslims, outlining proper professions to God, prayer and spiritual mindfulness, not unlike the Book of Common Prayer for Anglicans or Judaism's Siddur. For this year's Hajj, iReporters from around the world documented their journeys, describing their experiences as they complete this Islamic sacrament. Thanks to the power of social media and platforms like CNN's iReport, they've been able to share their faith with the world, giving Muslims and non-Muslims alike a glimpse of the significance of this powerful and transformative event.More young Muslims embarking on Islamic pilgrimage than ever before2011 Hajj could be a flashpoint for global Islamic revivalPilgrimage is a defining moment in the life of MuslimsFollow iReporters as they complete their Hajj Question:"Here, _ can strengthen the foundation of their faith: Being one people, who worship one God." Answer: CNN Question: Hong Kong (CNN) -- Hong Kong's busy harbor is never short of action, but the great big yellow duck that floated into town on Thursday captured the city's attention. Thousands lined the harbor front and work ground to a halt in offices with sea views as the much-hyped 'Rubber Duck' made its grand entrance. For two weeks local media has been on something of a "duck watch," closely monitoring the movements of the 16.5-meter (54 feet) inflatable sculpture. The man behind the seriously over-sized bath toy, Dutch artist Florentijn Hofman, described the Hong Kong response as overwhelming and said he was happy to have finally made it to the city, his first visit.Rubber duck is six stories tallWill be on display in Hong Kong until June 9Next stop ... the United States Question:"_ has been changed forever," declared Hofman as his inflatable friend lent a surreal air to the city's iconic skyline. Answer: CNN Question: (CNN) President Donald Trump's pick to run the FBI pledged his independence Wednesday, repeatedly telling a Senate panel at his confirmation hearing he would not be "pulling punches" in the position and that he'd resign if he is asked to do something illegal or immoral. "My commitment is to the rule of law, to the Constitution, to follow the facts wherever they may lead," Wray told the Senate judiciary committee. "And there isn't a person on this planet whose lobbying or influence could convince to just drop or abandon a properly predicated and meritorious investigation." Wray faced sharp questions -- including from Republicans -- over his decision-making process, the independence of the FBI and Russian meddling into the US election, including the most recent revelations related to the President's eldest son and his meeting with a Russian lawyer. In his responses, Wray repeatedly and emphatically promised his commitment to running the agency without outside influence and with high standards or he would step down.Sen. Dianne Feinstein said Wednesday she'll back Trump's pick to be FBI directorChris Wray came up as a top official in the Justice Department under George W. Bush Question:Wray responded saying as with "any threat or effort to interfere with our election" that "the _ would want to know." Answer:
CNN
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a . You have to answer the question based on the context. We suspect the absence of decoding in maximum likelihood estimation as a cause behind this inconsistency, and suggest investigating sequence-level learning as an alternative in the future. Inconsistency may arise from the lack of decoding in solving this optimization problem. Maximum likelihood learning fits the model $p_{\theta }$ using the data distribution, whereas a decoded sequence from the trained model follows the distribution $q_{\mathcal {F}}$ induced by a decoding algorithm. Based on this discrepancy, we make a strong conjecture: we cannot be guaranteed to obtain a good consistent sequence generator using maximum likelihood learning and greedy decoding. Question: Is infinite-length sequence generation a result of training with maximum likelihood?
There are is a strong conjecture that it might be the reason but it is not proven.
*Ans* Sentence A *Question* Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense? Options: - Sentence A: "People can travel by bird." - Sentence B: "People can travel by horse." *CoT* People cannot travel by bird because no bird can hold the weight of a human on its back whilst flying. **** *Ans* Sentence B *Question* Which of the following sentences is nonsensical? Options: - Sentence A: "He slept with a pillow" - Sentence B: "He sleeps with a big tree in his arms" *CoT* Big trees do not fit in people's arms. **** *Ans* Sentence A *Question* Which of the following two sentences does not make sense? Options: - Sentence A: "We turn on the air conditioner to cool off in winter." - Sentence B: "We turn on the air conditioner to cool off in summer." *CoT* It's cold in winter so you don't need to turn on the air conditioner to cool off. **** *Ans* Sentence B
*Question* Choose the sentence that goes against common sense. Options: - Sentence A: "People can row boats." - Sentence B: "Boats can row people." *CoT* Boats are inanimate objects that can't do anything, let alone to people. ****
Question: Imagine the conversation that came before this response? Ronnie Pettersson Ronnie Pettersson (born March 6, 1971) is a retired Swedish professional ice hockey player. Answer: DIALOG: Who is Ronnie Pettersson? - Input: See this dialog response. Near Lassen Peak the road reaches , making it the highest road in the Cascade Mountains. What came before? Came before: DIALOG: When was Lassen Volcanic National Park formed? - Because of the eruptive activity, which continued through 1917, and the area's stark volcanic beauty, Lassen Peak, Cinder Cone and the area surrounding were declared a National Park on August 9, 1916. - What is noteworthy about the park's history? - The Main Park Road was constructed between 1925 and 1931, just 10 years after Lassen Peak erupted. - Are there any other interesting aspects about this article? - Write the conversation that led to this response. It was the first time in the history of the race that a red flag did not end the race, as not enough laps had been run to determine a winner, with teams joking about supplying 'half-time' oranges to the teams. **** Conversation: DIALOG: What happened during the 2014 Supercheap Auto Bathurst 1000? - Unfortunately for Brad Jones Racing it wasn't the only incident that occurred during the lap, with Dale Wood ignoring the safety car yellow and running into the back of the third BJR car, driven by Jason Bright, ruling both cars out of the race. - Was anyone injured? - This left Coulthard/Youlden as the only BJR car still in the race. - Are there any other interesting aspects about this article? - After resurfacing the track prior to the race, the road at Griffen's Bend began to open up, with three crashes being caused. - Was anyone else injured? - Race direction ordered a red flag to fix the track surface, making it safe to drive through the corner. - Did they win the race? - Input: What came before. He then raced the Route du Sud where he battled Alberto Contador on stage 3 before finishing 2nd overall. Solution: DIALOG: What happened in the 2012 Tour de France for Nairo Quintana? - He would not relinquish the lead over the 10 kilometre final time trial and went on to win the overall as well as the young rider jersey. - What else did you find interesting? - Quintana was selected by his team for two cobbled classics (the E3 Harelbeke and the Dwars door Vlaanderen) in order to prepare him for the cobblestones that had been scheduled to be part of the Tour de France. - Did he win any other awards? - Quintana continued his Tour de France preparation by racing the Tour de Romandie and Tour of the Basque Country, finishing in 8th and 4th place respectively. - Any other Tour de France preparation? - Question: What might have been said before [Evans received these attentions with condescension, and obtained a number of presents from the well-to-do people of the county.] ??? ********** Answer: DIALOG: What was the name of the king to which Cornelius Evans was a niece? - Cornelius Evans Cornelius Evans (fl. 1648), was a French impostor. - Where was Evans born? - Evans, a native of Marseille, was the offspring of a Welshman and a woman of Provence. - What did Evans have to do with the English? - A certain resemblance which he bore to Charles, Prince of Wales induced him to come to England in 1648, and pass himself off as the prince. - What happened after he impersonated the prince? - Taking up his quarters at an inn at Sandwich, Kent, he gave out that he had fled from France because Queen Henrietta, his supposed mother, contemplated poisoning him. - How did the English react to him? - The Mayor of Sandwich paid homage to him, while one of the aldermen lodged him at his own house, and treated him in every respect as the heir-apparent. - What else did you find interesting? - See the last examples. Predict the preceding dialog. DIALOG: What was the Genocide of Yazidis by ISIL? - Preceding conversation:
DIALOG: What was the Genocide of Yazidis by ISIL? -
Konec agenta W4C prostřednictvím psa pana Foustky (English: The End of Agent W4C ) is a 1967 Czechoslovak film parodying the James Bond secret agent genre. Directed by Václav Vorlíček based on the story by Oldřich Daněk. Runtime 87 min. Mono. Produced by Filmové Studio Barrandov and distributed by Central Office of Film Distribution, Prague. Based on that paragraph can we conclude that this sentence is true? Konec agenta W4C prostřednictvím psa pana Foustky (german: The End of Agent W4C ) is a 1967 Czechoslovak film
No
Article: Varmint hunting is an American phrase for the selective killing of non-game animals seen as pests. While not always an efficient form of pest control, varmint hunting achieves selective control of pests while providing recreation and is much less regulated. Varmint species are often responsible for detrimental effects on crops, livestock, landscaping, infrastructure, and pets. Some animals, such as wild rabbits or squirrels, may be utilised for fur or meat, but often no use is made of the carcass. Which species are varmints depends on the circumstance and area. Common varmints may include various rodents, coyotes, crows, foxes, feral cats, and feral hogs. Some animals once considered varmints are now protected, such as wolves. In the US state of Louisiana, a non-native rodent known as a nutria has become so destructive to the local ecosystem that the state has initiated a bounty program to help control the population. Question: What detrimental effects are varmint species often responsible for visiting on?
crops, livestock, landscaping, infrastructure, and pets.
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link]. Ex Input: Stoke City appear to have bought astutely once again in the transfer market, strengthening in various areas and adding quality too. The departures of Steven N’Zonzi and Asmir Begovic are highly significant, but manager Mark Hughes has recruited in both positions and brought in players who can increase creativity and goals. They open their campaign at home to Liverpool, who were demolished 6-1 in the final game of last season, and the team is likely to have a number of alterations. Here, Sportsmail picks a likely XI for the duration of the season should all Hughes’s men be fit. Hughes set his team out in a clear system last year even while switching personnel depending on opponent and form. The front four, for example, was a carousel of names. It should be the same formation this campaign.Losing Asmir Begovic and Steven N'Zonzi this summer was a big blowBut Mark Hughes has responded impressively once again this summerStoke ended last season by battering Liverpool at the Britannia StadiumSo who is likely to line up for Hughes' side in this season's opener?Premier League news: CLICK HERE for all the latest from the EPL Question:Butland has only made six _ appearances since signing in January 2013 but is finally in pole position despite the arrival of Shay Given, 39, from Aston Villa. Ex Output: Stoke City Ex Input: The biggest fight in boxing history has sold out within a minute of going on sale with tickets for Floyd Mayweather vs Manny Pacquiao at the MGM Grand in Las Vegas on May 2 being snapped up on Thursday evening. Just minutes after 8pm UK time (12 noon in Las Vegas), tickets for the richest bout in history began appearing on the secondary market with one ticket going for a cool $128,705 (£85,508) on StubHub. After weeks of wrangling and accusations between Mayweather Promotions and Pacquiao’s promoter Bob Arum, a batch of between 500 and 1,000 tickets were made available to boxing fans for the mega-fight in May.Floyd Mayweather and Manny Pacquiao meet on May 2 in Las VegasTickets for the fight in Las Vegas went on sale at 8pm on Thursday nightBetween 500 and 1000 tickets were released priced between $1,500 (£996) and $7,500 (£4,982) eachThe MGM Grand has a capacity of 16,500 but most of the tickets will be split between Mayweather and Pacquiao's camps and the TV broadcastersUp to 50,000 tickets for closed-circuit viewing were also sold on ThursdayOne ticket was being sold on StubHub for $128,705 (£85,508)WATCH: Pacquiao stars in hilarious advert ahead of Mayweather fightCLICK HERE for all the latest Floyd Mayweather vs Manny Pacquiao news Question:The capacity of MGM Grand is 16,800 seats with the remaining seats set to be divided up between the two promoters, the two cable networks sharing the pay-per-view broadcast and the _ hotel group for their clients and high rollers. Ex Output: MGM Grand Ex Input: He's part of one of the most famous, most watched, most talked-about families on the planet. But over the last year, Rob Kardashian - brother to Kim, Kourtney and Khloe - has all but disappeared from the media spotlight. And now in newly released clips from this week's episode of Keeping Up With The Kardashians his family have once again expressed their concern for the once gregarious but now reclusive 28-year-old. Scroll down for video Rob Kardashian is rarely seen out and about and is thought to have struggled with his weight gain over the recent years For it's been nearly a year since Rob seemed to vanish from the public eye.Rob Kardashian, 28, has taken disappeared from the media spotlightHis sister Khloe says he has 'social anxiety'Family discuss him in new episode of Keeping Up With The Kardashians Question:'Neither you, nor _, nor Kim have even like attempted to see him for numerous days in a row. Ex Output:
Kourtney
Definition: You are given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence that supports the given input. Input: The brain is divided into the right and left hemisphere and each hemisphere is divided into 4 lobes called the frontal, temporal, occipital and parietal lobes. Output:
Each hemisphere of the cerebrum divided into 4 lobes.
In this task, you are given news articles and you need to generate a highlight, i.e., a short summary, with a maximum length of 10 lines. Ex Input: (CNN) -- Three people died Tuesday in an explosion in the Turkish capital Ankara, in what may have been a terror attack, Interior Minister Idris Naim Sahin told CNN sister network CNN Turk. "There was a powerful explosion in a car that was parked," the minister said, citing preliminary information. "The possibility that it was a terrorist attack is high." He said it was also possible that a gas explosion had caused the blast, "though that is a weak possibility." The explosion shook a crowded street in the center of Ankara, damaging vehicles and buildings on Kumrular Street near the Kizilay metro station, the official Anatolia news agency reported. An eyewitness described the scene as "terrible" and "very chaotic." "Cars were exploding. Pieces were spreading around. We were terrified," the unnamed witness told CNN Turk. Deputy Prime Minister Besir Atalay said earlier there were no deaths, but 15 people were wounded, Anatolia reported. Ankara governor Alaaddin Yuksel said officials, including police and a prosecutor, were investigating the cause of the blast. He said many cars were parked on the street with garbage bags under them at the time of the explosion. Five people are in surgery, he added. An emergency services doctor at Numune Hospital in Ankara said 10 injured people were brought to the hospital. One was in intensive care, one was in the burn unit and the other eight have light injuries, said the doctor. None of the injuries are life-threatening, said the doctor, who did not give a name. Doctors in state hospitals are not allowed to speak to the media. The explosion took place in front of the Cankaya municipal building, local official Bulent Tanik said on Turkish television. He cited eyewitnesses as saying a burning gas tank had been thrown out a window onto the street. Police have sealed off the street, Anatolia reported. --CNN's Yesim Comert and Talia Kayali contributed to this report. Ex Output: NEW: A car explodes in central Ankara, the interior minister says . NEW: The possibility that it was a terror attack is high, he says . Wounded people are taken to nearby hospitals . Ex Input: London (CNN) -- Four current and former employees of Britain's Sun newspaper were arrested by authorities investigating claims of inappropriate payments to police, News Corp. and police said Saturday. Police searched the men's homes as well as the East London offices of News International, the News Corp. subsidiary that publishes the Sun and other U.K. newspapers, London's Metropolitan Police Service said. A 29-year-old police officer was also arrested Saturday at the central London police station where he works, police said, on suspicion of corruption, misconduct in a public office and conspiracy in relation to both offenses. He works for the force's Territorial Policing command. Three of the men were arrested at their homes -- two of them, aged 49 and 57, in the county of Essex, and one aged 48 in London. A fourth, aged 42, was arrested at an east London police station. By late Saturday, police said that all five men were subsequently released after posting bail. The current and past newspaper employees were all set to "return pending further inquiries" in April or May, according to the Scotland Yard statement. Earlier, they'd been questioned on suspicion of corruption, aiding and abetting misconduct in a public office, and conspiracy in relation to those offenses. The operation "relates to suspected payments to police officers and is not about seeking journalists to reveal confidential sources in relation to information that has been obtained legitimately," an earlier police statement said. News Corp. said it is cooperating with the search of its News International offices. Police said the operation was the result of information provided to police by News Corporation's Management and Standards Committee (MSC), which was set up to look into conduct at News International, a subsidiary of News Corp. The News Corp. statement said the company had "made a commitment last summer that unacceptable news gathering practices by individuals in the past would not be repeated." The committee was asked "to proactively co-operate with law enforcement and other authorities if potentially relevant information arose at those titles. As a result of that review, which is ongoing, the MSC provided information to the Elveden investigation which led to today's arrests." The Sun, which is Britain's best-selling tabloid newspaper, was the sister paper of News International's now-defunct Sunday title, the News of the World. A spokeswoman for News International earlier declined to comment on the search of its offices. The investigation into alleged corruption, known as Operation Elveden, is being run in conjunction with an inquiry into phone hacking prompted by allegations of wrongdoing at News of the World. The best-selling News of the World tabloid was shuttered in July amid outrage over claims that its staff hacked the voicemail of a missing 13-year-old girl who turned out to have been murdered. James Murdoch, chief executive of News International and the son of media mogul Rupert Murdoch, has insisted that the practice of phone hacking was not widespread. News Group Newspapers, a subsidiary of News International that was the publisher of News of the World, agreed to payouts in the High Court totaling hundreds of thousands of dollars earlier this month over phone hacking claims. Among those who read statements in court were Labour Party lawmaker Chris Bryant, former Deputy Prime Minister John Prescott, actor Jude Law, the actor's ex-wife Sadie Frost, and high-profile rugby player Gavin Henson. News International said the company "made no admission as part of these settlements that directors or senior employees knew about the wrongdoing by NGN or sought to conceal it. However, for the purpose of reaching these settlements only, NGN agreed that the damages to be paid to claimants should be assessed as if this was the case." Both James and Rupert Murdoch, as well as senior executives at News International, have testified before British lawmakers examining allegations of wrongdoing. A public inquiry has also been set up to look at claims of widespread misconduct by the British media. Representatives of a range of news outlets have appeared before it. There have been 13 arrests in connection with Operation Elveden and 17 in relation to Operation Weeting, the phone hacking inquiry, the Metropolitan Police confirmed. Three people have been arrested in connection with both investigations. Operation Elveden is overseen by the British police watchdog, the Independent Police Complaints Commission. Ex Output: NEW: Those arrested have been bailed and the searches are over, police say . Four current and former Sun employees had been arrested, News Corp. says . A 29-year-old police officer has also been arrested, London police say . The arrests were made as part of an investigation into corruption allegations . Ex Input: (InStyle.com) -- Singer Carrie Underwood dishes on dieting, beauty and fashion. Carrie Underwood in a Michael Kors wool crêpe dress and Kenneth Jay Lane link bracelet. 1. Always look the part . Most of the time I slap on some makeup in the morning so I don't look bad if somebody snaps a picture. Somebody, somewhere, will catch you, even if it's a fan at the grocery store. Very rarely do I go out without makeup. 2. Keep a food diary . I'm OCD like that. I count calories, fat and fiber--which is important in making you feel fuller faster--and protein, especially when I'm working out. Watch how Carrie handles romantic distress » . 3. Don't be a dairy queen . Cheese is ruining my life! I'm trying to talk myself into being lactose-intolerant. I mean, it's basically moldy milk, and it doesn't smell that great--but it's so good! Oh, jeez, I'm thinking about it now... 4. Exercise your options . Always take an hour for yourself to go do something positive. I like the elliptical machine or swimming if I'm in a hotel with a decent pool and there aren't too many people there. I also do the treadmill, free weights, exercise ball. If it's a nice day, outdoor activity is nice. I get a bike and ride around. Plus, I get a decent cardio workout every night onstage. 5. Don't break the bank . I don't buy expensive jewelry and fur coats and Escalades. I've never bought a car in my life. The car I have, a Ford Mustang convertible, is the one I won on Idol--I guess I need to go buy a new car after all! 6. Smell yummy . I don't do smelly soaps or wear perfume, so lotion is kind of my perfume. My favorite body lotion is Benefit's Maybe Baby. It's got a little shimmer in it. If I'm dressing up I might use perfume. I have a couple by Anna Sui. And Gwen Stefani's perfume [L], is good too. 7. Be a girlie girl . With makeup I think it's important for girls to play. I mix a lot. I'll put on lip gloss and go, "That needs to shimmer." So I'll put something shimmery on top. Then I want it a little pinker, so I put pink on top. But it all comes together. I'm trying to lay off the black eyeliner, though--I love it a little too much. 8. Go with the flow . I tend to go after bigger, flowy tops or dresses. I know I'm doing myself a disservice, but I'd rather put on a muumuu and have people at least think there might be a skinny person underneath than put on something tight and have them think, Look at that gut! 9. Laugh at yourself . Usually I come up through the floor to get to the stage. I can't stand up on the little platform or the audience will see me, so I'm squatting down with my rear end pressed up against the back of it. I just laugh because the audience thinks this is so glamorous--and here I am under the stage with these ropes and equipment, my butt pressed against plastic! E-mail to a friend . Get a FREE TRIAL issue of InStyle - CLICK HERE! Copyright © 2009 Time Inc. All rights reserved. Ex Output:
Singer Carrie Underwood uses lotion more than perfume . She counts calories, fat and fiber; cheese is her downfall . Singer loves to play with makeup .
Context:... because Joe Torre is trying to kill him . Okay , okay , we 'll get to that . First things first , Kershaw was absolutely incredible tonight against the Portland Beav- ah , I mean , San Diego Padres . Sometimes it 's easy to forget that this kid is just twenty years old , because there 's a case to be made that he is this team 's second best starting pitcher right now . Question Why is the narrator so down on manager Joe Torre ? Answer:
The narrator feels that Joe Torre is misusing a pitcher .
Question: Your website saves you time and money by educating the prospect on your company and its market offering . The website also encourages the prospect to sign up for a free gift or for information . Then the prospect is in the database of potential customers that you can send information and promotions through email periodically . From there you can analyze the rate of response and return as the prospects turn into customers . Answer the following question: What might be true of someone using this system ? OPTIONS: - They are looking for the best type of education . - None of the above choices . - They need a more efficient way to send email . - They want to get a foothold in the industry . Answer: They want to get a foothold in the industry . Question: What was fortunate tho was meeting 2 flyerers for the show literally after leaving the bar and realising we had no idea where we were going . They jokingly gave me flyers to hand out , so I flyered on the way to the venue with them . Never a dull moment ! Why is the narrator not showing purpose in putting flyers up ? OPTIONS: - The narrator is inebriated . - The narrator is wasteful with others . - The narrator is a careless employee . - None of the above choices . Answer: The narrator is inebriated . IN: I saw one of the paramedics talk to you , " he looked at me . " I ' m fine , it just kinda startled me is all . All that excitement , the TV cameras , you know . Why would the paramedics have spoken to me if I was all right ? OPTIONS: - I was a doctor and they wanted my help . - None of the above choices . - I had withstood some sort of attack . - The paramedics were lost . OUT: I had withstood some sort of attack . Bella shouted , shielding a hand over her eyes as she watched the ball bounce out of sight . Renee punched a fist in the air and shouted happily . But Bella was barely listening . She was watching the instructor , only a few years older than her mere fourteen years , prepare for another serve . OPTIONS: - Renee punched a fist in the air and shouted happily because Bella is now finally paying attention to her . - None of the above choices . - Renee punched a fist in the air and shouted happily because she wanted to impress Bella with her skills . - Renee punched a fist in the air and shouted happily because she managed to score against the instructor . Answer the following question: Why did Renee punch a fist in the air and shout happily ? Renee punched a fist in the air and shouted happily because she managed to score against the instructor . question: Possibly the 2nd one too , but I kept at it and slowly I kept winning the stages until I met Bowser . At that time he went by King Koopa , and he scared the crap out of me . I ran and jumped over him to send him into the lava pit below only to find out what is not a spoiler to anyone on this planet , our princess was in another castle . OPTIONS: - Zelda - Kirby - None of the above choices . - Mario Q: What video game may I be currently playing ? answer: Mario IN: I upped my game only to discover I did n't really have a game yet . I do remember one weird afternoon with the three of us lying on a bed intertwined passing a bottle of Harvey 's Bristol Cream . My friend later managed to rhyme Harvey 's Bristol Cream in a love poem he wrote her so kudos to him . After he left I was determined to make my move . Sometime later that summer , we were in the kitchen ( mine I think ) eating cereal when out of nowhere I kissed her . Why does the narrator feel so many jitters ? OPTIONS: - They have a speech impediment . - They have a handicap . - None of the above choices . - They have a crush . OUT:
They have a crush .
Q: Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph. Paragraph- Sent 1: Hamilton argued that the natural faculties of blacks were as good as those of free whites, and he warned that the British would arm the slaves if the patriots did not. Sent 2: In his 21st-century biography, Chernow cites this incident as evidence that Hamilton and Laurens saw the Revolution and the struggle against slavery as inseparable. Sent 3: Hamilton attacked his political opponents as demanding freedom for themselves and refusing to allow it to blacks. Sent 4: In January 1785, Hamilton attended the second meeting of the New York Manumission Society (NYMS). Sent 5: John Jay was president and Hamilton was the first secretary and later became president. Sent 6: Chernow notes how the membership soon included many of Hamilton's friends and associates. Sent 7: Hamilton was a member of the committee of the society that petitioned the legislature to end the slave trade, and that succeeded in passing legislation banning the export of slaves from New York. Sent 8: In the same period, Hamilton felt bound by the rule of law of the time and his law practice facilitated the return of a fugitive slave to Henry Laurens of South Carolina. Sent 9: He opposed the compromise at the 1787 Constitutional Convention by which the federal government could not abolish the slave trade for 20 years, and was disappointed when he lost that argument. Sent 10: Hamilton never supported forced emigration for freed slaves. Sent 11: Horton has argued from this that he would be comfortable with a multiracial society, and that this distinguished him from his contemporaries. Sent 12: In international affairs, he supported Toussaint L'Ouverture's black government in Haiti after the revolt that overthrew French control, as he had supported aid to the slaveowners in 1791--both measures hurt France. Sent 13: Scant evidence has been interpreted by a few to indicate Hamilton may have owned household slaves, as did many wealthy New Yorkers (the evidence for this is indirect; McDonald interprets it as referring to paid employees). Question: Who was president of the NYMS before Hamilton?. A:
John Jay.
Definition: In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'. Input: Passage: Gimbel was born on November 16, 1927 in Brooklyn, New York, the son of Lottie (Nass) and businessman Morris Gimbel. His parents were Austrian Jewish immigrants. Gimbel was self-taught in music and following initial employment with music publisher David Blum, progressed to become a contract songwriter with Edwin H. Morris Music. Small successes and moderate fame came as a result of lively novelty songs "Ricochet", which was popularized in a 1953 recording by Teresa Brewer from which was developed the 1954 Judy Canova film Ricochet Romance, and "A Whale of a Tale", sung by Kirk Douglas in another 1954 production, Disney's 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea. Greater success was earned with Dean Martin's recording of "Sway", which reached #6 on the UK Singles Chart, followed by his first big success, Andy Williams' rendition of "Canadian Sunset", which scored to #1 in 1956. Link Information: Record charts in the UK began in 1952, when Percy Dickins of the New Musical Express (NME) gathered a pool of 52 stores willing to report sales figures. Question: In what year was the singles chart in which "Sway" reached #6 first begun? Output:
Answer: 1952
Q: The World Bank has also been criticized for its role in financing projects that have been detrimental to human rights and the natural environment. The World Bank is criticized for its activities. A: yes Q: Edwin Hubble is recongized as having been one of the foremost astronomers of the modern era. Edwin Hubble was an astronomer. A: yes Q: Jyestadeva (1500-1610), was an astronomer of the Kerala school founded by Madhava of Sangamagrama and a student of Damodara. He is most known for writing the first calculus text, the Yuktibhasa . He also authored the Drk-karana on astronomical observations. Jyestadeva invented calculus. A:
no
Question: A schoolgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic reaction which stopped his heart. Izzy, nine, restarted father Colm's heart by stamping on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing. Izzy's mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR. However, she quickly discovered her arms weren't strong enough, so she stamped on her father's chest instead. Debbie then took over with some more traditional chest compressions until the ambulance arrived. Izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said: "I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn't strong enough to use hands. I was quite afraid. The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse. My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest." "She's a little star," said Debbie, "I was really upset but Izzy just took over. I just can't believe what she did. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up. Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we've got to see an expert." Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment. He has now made a full recovery from his suffering. Izzy kicked her father in the chest _ . A) to express her helplessness B) to practise CPR on him C) to keep him awake D) to restart his heart Answer: D Question: A device that stops drivers from falling asleep at the wheel is about to undergo testing at Department of Transport laboratories and could go on sale within 12 months. The system, called Driver Alert, aims to reduce deadly road accidents by 20% - 40% that are caused by tiredness. Airline pilots can also use it to reduce the 30% of all pilot-error accidents that are related to fatigue. Driver Alert is based on a computerized wristband. The device, worn by drivers or pilots, gives out a sound about every four minutes during a car journey. After each sound the driver must respond by squeezing the steering wheel. A sensor in the wristband detects this pressing action and measures the time between the sound the driver's response. Tiredness is directly related to a driver's response time. Usually, a watchful driver would take about 400 milliseconds to respond, but once that falls to more than 500 milliseconds, it suggests that the driver is getting sleepy. In such cases the device gives out more regular and louder sounds, showing that the driver should open a window or stop for a rest. If the driver's response continues to slow down, the sounds become more frequent until a nonstop alarm warns that the driver must stop as soon as possible. The device has been delivered to the department's laboratories for testing. If these tests, scheduled for six months' time, are successful, the makers will bring the product to market within about a year. How should a driver respond to the sounds from Driver Alert? A) By sounding a warning. B) By touching the wristband. C) By checking the driving time. D) By pressing the steering wheel. Answer: D Question: For a clearer picture of what the student knows, most teachers use another kind of examination in addition to objective tests. They use "essay" tests, which require students to write long answers to broad, general questions such as the following: "Mention several ways in which Benjamin Franklin has influenced thinking of people in his own country and in other parts of the world." One advantage of the essay test is that it reduces the element of luck. The student cannot get a high score just by making a lucky guess. Another advantage is that it shows the examiner more cares about the student's ability to put facts together into a meaningful whole. It should show how deeply he has thought about the subject. Sometimes, though, essay tests have disadvantages, too. Some students are able to write rather good answers without really knowing much about the subject, while other students who actually know the material have trouble expressing their ideas in the essay form. Besides, in an essay test the student's score may depend upon the examiner's feelings at the time of reading the answer. If he is feeling tired or bored, the student may receive a lower score than he should. Another examiner reading the same answer might give it a much higher mark. Because of _ , the objective test gives each student a fairer chance, and of course it is easier and quicker to score. Whether an objective test or an essay test is used, problems arise. When some objective questions are used along with some essay questions, however, a fairly clear picture of the student's knowledge can usually be gotten. According to the passage, which of the following statements about the objective test is NOT true? A) It is more objective than the essay test in terms of scoring. B) It allows the student to guess the correct answer without really knowing the material. C) It shows the student's ability to think about difficult problems. D) It is easy and quick to score. Answer:
C
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a paragraph, your job is to generate a question that can be answered from the passage. The answer to your question should be a single entity, person, time, etc. that can be extracted from the passage. Medical knowledge had stagnated during the Middle Ages. The most authoritative account at the time came from the medical faculty in Paris in a report to the king of France that blamed the heavens, in the form of a conjunction of three planets in 1345 that caused a 'great pestilence in the air'. This report became the first and most widely circulated of a series of plague tracts that sought to give advice to sufferers. That the plague was caused by bad air became the most widely accepted theory. Today, this is known as the Miasma theory. The word 'plague' had no special significance at this time, and only the recurrence of outbreaks during the Middle Ages gave it the name that has become the medical term.
What was the black death originally blamed on?
Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph. Q: Paragraph- Sent 1: The properties of matter depend on the types of atoms that matter is made of. Sent 2: Matter can exist in two forms. Sent 3: It can be a pure substance. Sent 4: This means it is not mixed with anything. Sent 5: It can also be a combination of different substances. Sent 6: This means it can be a mix of different types of atoms. Sent 7: You may recall that atoms differ based on the numbers of protons they contain. Sent 8: Some atoms contain only one proton such as Hydrogen. Sent 9: Other atoms contain many protons. Sent 10: There are many types of atoms. Sent 11: For example, Helium has two protons. Sent 12: An Oxygen atom has eight. Sent 13: Water is composed of a two types of atoms. Sent 14: Water is made of two Hydrogen atoms and one Oxygen atoms. Sent 15: There are only so many types of atoms. Sent 16: These atoms can be mixed into an almost limitless amount of substances. Sent 17: So what do we call a substance that has only a single type of atom?. Question: What type of matter means it can be made up of a mix of different type of atoms?. A:
Combination of different substances.
Write the next sentence. Jeffrey tried to scrub the stain out of the wood with a cloth, but the Choices: (1). wood was just too soft. (2). cloth was just too soft.
(2).
Problem: The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is an international organization that seeks to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy, and to inhibit its use for any military purpose, including nuclear weapons. The IAEA was established as an autonomous organisation on 29 July 1957. Though established independently of the United Nations through its own international treaty, the IAEA Statute, the IAEA reports to both the United Nations General Assembly and Security Council. The IAEA has its headquarters in Vienna. The IAEA has two "Regional Safeguards Offices" which are located in Toronto, Canada, and in Tokyo, Japan. The IAEA also has two liaison offices which are located in New York City, United States, and in Geneva, Switzerland. In addition, the IAEA has three laboratories located in Vienna and Seibersdorf, Austria, and in Monaco. The IAEA serves as an intergovernmental forum for scientific and technical co-operation in the peaceful use of nuclear technology and nuclear power worldwide. The programs of the IAEA encourage the development of the peaceful applications of nuclear technology, provide international safeguards against misuse of nuclear technology and nuclear materials, and promote nuclear safety (including radiation protection) and nuclear security standards and their implementation. The IAEA and its former Director General, Mohamed ElBaradei, were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize on 7 October 2005. The IAEA's current Director General is Yukiya Amano. 1. where is The IAEA headquarters? 2. what does IAEA stand for? 3. when was it started? 4. what do their programs encourage? 5. what do they promote? 6. what happened on 7 October 2005? 7. who does the group report to? 8. what groups of the United Nations? 9. who is the IAEA current leader? 10. where are the 2 regional offices? 11. where are the labs? 12. do they have other offices? Answer: 1. Vienna. 2. International Atomic Energy Agency. 3. 29 July 1957. 4. The peaceful use of nuclear energy. 5. Nuclear safety. 6. The IAEA and its former Director General, Mohamed ElBaradei, were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. 7. The United Nations. 8. The General Assembly and Security Council. 9. Yukiya Amano. 10. Toronto, Canada, and Tokyo, Japan. 11. Vienna, Seibersdorf, Austria, and in Monaco. 12. Yes. Problem: (AOL Autos) -- With car companies going in into bankruptcy and shedding famous names left and right, it's important to remember that today's automotive titans started out as tiny startups, not unlike Silicon Valley entrepreneurs. General Motors was almost called International Motors Co. Names like Ford, General Motors, Chrysler, Toyota and Porsche call to mind the huge corporate successes of the past and the great automotive families that survive today. But behind every brand name, there is a flesh-and-blood inventor, entrepreneur or industrialist. Most of the time, they gave their name to the companies. And that fame was often about all they ended up with. David Buick, who invented the overhead valve engine, founded the Buick Motor Car Co. in 1903. William C. Durant, the industrialist who would eventually found GM, took over the company in 1904, when it ran into financial trouble. Buick stayed on as a director, but left in 1908, never making much money from the enterprise. He reportedly died in 1929, unable to afford one of his cars. Durant kept the name for one of his company divisions and for the car, even though he worried that people might pronounce it "Boo-ick," according to one author. Strangely enough, the man who practically created General Motors single-handedly never really liked the idea of a 'Durant' car. In another example, Robert Hupp invented the Hupmobile,'a two-seat runabout, in 1908. But he sold his stock in his Hupp Motor Car Company in 1911. He turned around and founded the Hupp Corp. that same year. Investors in his first firm took him to court to make him drop the "Hupp" from his new company's name and they won. His own automotive glory quickly faded, although the Hupmobile survived until the 1940s. 1. What company was almost call International Motors? 2. Who invented the overhead valve engine? 3. What company did he found? 4. Who took over the company? 5. When did this happen? 6. What did Buick do after that? 7. Did he become rich? 8. When did he die? 9. What did Durant worry about Buick? 10. What did he worry it would be pronounced? 11. Who invented the Hupmobile? 12. And when? 13. When did the Hupmobile die? Answer: 1. General Motors 2. David Buick 3. Buick Motor Car Co 4. William C. Durant 5. 1904 6. stayed on as a director 7. no 8. 1929 9. mispronounciations 10. "Boo-ick," 11. Robert Hupp 12. 1908 13. 1940s Problem: Sam and Joe were astronauts. There was once a very dangerous trip and the more experienced astronauts knew there was only a small chance of coming back alive. Sam and Joe, however, thought it would be exciting though a little dangerous. "We're the best men for the job," they said to the boss. "There may be problems, but we can find the answers." "They're the last people I'd trust ," thought the boss. "But all the other astronauts have refused to go." Once they were in space, Joe had to go outside to make some repairs . When the repairs were done, he tried to get back inside the spaceship. But the door was locked. He knocked but there was no answer. He knocked again, louder this time, and again no answer came. Then he hit the door as hard as he could and finally a voice said, "Who's there?" "It's me! Who else could it be?" shouted Joe. Sam let him in all right but you can imagine that Joe never asked to go on a trip with Sam again! 1. Who were Sam and Joe? 2. Was the trip they went on safe? 3. Did any others travel with them? 4. What did the more experienced adventurers know? 5. Did the two think it was too dangerous to complete the task? 6. What did they think it would be? 7. Did their supervisor believe they'd be okay to do the work? 8. Were there fixes to be made once in orbit? 9. Was it easy for the worker who did the fixes to come inside afterwards? 10. Why not? 11. Did he fix this situation by calling through his radio in the suit? 12. What did he do? Answer: 1. astronauts 2. no 3. no 4. small chance of coming back alive 5. no 6. exciting 7. no 8. yes 9. no 10. door was locked 11. no 12. knocked Problem: One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend, Rick. Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor. When he arrived, Simon went straight to the first floor of the building. But he was told that there was no Rick on that floor. Do you know why? In fact, the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, while Americans would call it the second floor. The story shows that there are a few culture differences between Britain and America, though the British and Americans both speak English. The British usually hide their feelings. They seldom start a conversation with strangers. For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are quite different. They're more active and easier to talk with. The British and Americans may use different _ for many things. The British usually use "football", "eraser" and "mail" while Americans prefer to use "soccer", "rubber" and "post". 1. Who went to London? 2. Who was his friend? 3. Where was he visiting from? 4. Are people from the USA different than those in the UK? 5. How many examples of this are given? 6. What did they name the first level in the UK? 7. What sort of difference between the US and UK does this show? 8. Do they communicate in Spanish in the UK? 9. What do they communicate in? Answer:
1. Simon 2. Rick. 3. America 4. yes 5. Three 6. the ground floor. 7. culture 8. no 9. English.
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. Given an English sentence, convert it into the french language. He later scouted in Europe for the Montreal Canadiens . Solution: Il a plus tard été dépisteur du Canadiens de Montréal en Europe . Why? English sentence is converted to the French language. New input: In the afternoon of 24 June the column retreated to Bắc Lệ , followed at a respectful distance by the victorious Chinese , and occupied a defensive position on a high plateau . Solution:
Dans l' après-midi du 24 juin , la colonne se retire à Bac Le , suivie à une distance respectueuse par les Chinois victorieux , et occupe une position défensive sur un haut plateau .
You are given a sentence and a question in the input. The information provided in the sentence should be enough to answer the question. You're expected to write the correct answer. Do not use any facts other than those provided in the sentence. Q: Sentence: They would sometimes played baseball and soccer, and even kickball but today the weather was perfect for football. Question: What game were Billy and his friends going to play? A:
Football.
Problem: Article: Talking through your worries and insecurities with someone can be more helpful than you think. If you think you have a real problem with clinginess, it might be best to talk it through with a professional counsellor. Your school may have one that is there for exactly this purpose, and you can talk to them about anything that's worrying you. It can be helpful to talk with a professional because they can be more objective than friends or family sometimes. If you can't or don't want to talk with a counsellor, consider talking with a parent or a trusted adult. Talk to them about how you're feeling and what's going on in your life. Tell them that you are worried you are being too clingy with friends, but you're not sure what to do about it. They have probably been there before and can offer advice about how to handle it. Try to remember that friends are not all there is to life even if they do play a big and important part in it. Remember that you have responsibilities at home and at school or work. Make sure that you are taking care of all of those things instead of neglecting them to always be around your friends. The same goes for your family. Besides your friends, you have a family that cares about you. Spend time nurturing your relationships with your siblings, parents, grandparents, aunts and uncles. These are the people that will be there for you no matter what. Spending time with family can be a great way to start feeling more secure. In most cases, your family knows you better than anyone else and accepts you all the same. If you have secure relationships with your family members, you can learn how to act that way with friends, too. In addition to making sure that you are taking care of your responsibilities and family, find things that you enjoy doing alone. It is good to learn to just be with yourself and feel comfortable with it. If you already have a hobby that you enjoy, then great. If you don't, try out a few things you've been curious about and see what grabs your attention. Many hobbies have their way of making you more confident in yourself. For example, they may teach you a cool skill. Although there are many indirect ways of building confidence in yourself, you can also take steps to work on your self-confidence more directly. In order to build self-confidence, you will need to become aware of the bad things you are thinking about yourself. Any time you catch yourself getting mad at yourself or thinking something negative about yourself, try to become aware of it, and remind yourself that you aren't going to think that way anymore. This also means that you need to give yourself credit when you do something good. If you say something funny that makes people laugh or you do a good deed, let yourself feel proud. Summary: Talk with someone about your insecurities. Keep up with your family and responsibilities. Have hobbies that you do on your own. Build your self-confidence. Problem: Article: When you’re around your friend or family member, model positive thinking and optimism for them. Offer to help them come up with some mantras or affirmations to use when they start to feel paranoid. For instance, the person might find it helpful to repeat something like, “Everyone is too busy worrying about themselves to think about me,” or “Even though I feel scared, I’m not really in danger.” Encourage the person to write down the mantra and keep it with them so they can read it when they need it. Invite the person to share their thoughts with you or someone else they trust if they need a reality check. Encourage them to give people the benefit of the doubt if they aren’t sure about someone’s intentions towards them. This strategy works best for people with mild paranoia who can accept that their judgment is sometimes unsound. Severely paranoid people may not be willing to ask for other people’s perspectives. A healthy lifestyle can make mental health issues easier to manage. Help your friend or family member find ways to cut down on stress, get enough rest, and maintain good diet and exercise habits. For example, including physical activity as a part of their daily routine can help improve their mood and boost cognitive functioning that may be impaired with paranoia. Many people with paranoia-related issues have unique talents or a successful career. Recognize the areas where your friend or family member shines, and encourage them to keep doing things they enjoy and are good at. Let's say your friend is really creative. You might encourage them to submit their artwork to a local art contest to keep them occupied and focus on positive activities. If your friend or family member has an illness like schizophrenia, help them come up with an emergency plan when they’re stable. Gather important contact information like their doctor’s phone number, and discuss who will take care of any children or pets they have if they are hospitalized. Have the person keep this information with them at all times, such as written on a card or on a piece of paper. Summary: Help the person maintain a positive state of mind. Help the person put their paranoid thoughts into perspective. Encourage the person to adopt balanced habits. Encourage the person to contribute in areas of life where they excel. Prepare for crisis situations. Problem: Article: Many couples find that, after living together for a few months, they still have strong feelings for each other and want to stay together as a couple, but struggle to actually live with one another. It is possible to keep a relationship together—the relationship may even become stronger! You should still be clear about what you want; try saying: “I still want this to be a serious relationship; I care deeply about you.” “I still want to see you regularly (or 'a few times a week,' etc.), but I would like more space than I have now.” “I want you to still feel welcome here, and I want to feel welcome at your new apartment." Asking someone to move out is usually thought of as a negative act, and associated with breakups and unhappy feelings. If you're planning to stay together as a couple, it will be important to the health of your relationship to focus on the good things about your relationship. For example, explain to your boyfriend the ways that living separately will strengthen your relationship. Try saying: “I think that us living in separate places will allow us to have more feeling of romance and affection in our relationship.” “I feel like you and I will have less conflict and fewer arguments if we don't live together.” “I think you and I will grow closer to each other if don't spend all of our time together.” This is a sensitive and emotional issue, and should be treated as such. Your boyfriend may be hurt that you are asking him to move out, or confused about how this new phase of your relationship is going to work. Remember that relationships involve compromise—if he moves out at your request, you may need to make other compromises in the future. Talk to him and let him know that he's still important to you; make your reasoning clear, then ask if he has any concerns about how moving out will affect your relationship. Let him know that you see this as a step forward in the relationship; things are improving between you and him, not getting worse. Shortly after your boyfriend has moved out, spend extra time with him or buy him a gift to show that you care about how he feels. Try to keep most other aspects of your relationships stable. If you're staying together after asking your boyfriend to move out, you and he will need to establish some boundaries. Many couples feel that they lose important parts of their personal identity and social lives while living with a partner; talk with your boyfriend about how you and he can each maintain a distinct personal and social life. Now that you don't live together anymore, how will the relationship work? What will it look like on a day-to-day basis? How often will you see one another? This should not only be a conversation that you have inside your head—sit down with your boyfriend and discuss specific activities that you and him can routinely do together that will help your relationship feel fun and normal, and allow you both to get used to the new living situation. For example, try saying: “I think it would be fun if we had weekly date nights.” “We should spend time together meeting new people outside of our usual social circle.” Summary:
Define how you want your relationship with your boyfriend to work. Focus on the positive aspects of your relationship. Protect your boyfriend's feelings. Create your own personal and social space. Plan for the future.
Question: Then they cleaned out his kennel as if he was a waste of space . I thought to myself , that could ' ve been my cat had i not adopted him . Cos the one that got put down today after i stared at it for a while , looked exactly like my cat but with a black spot on his pink nose . Had the same antisocial behavior like my cat . Why is the narrator unhappy with the management of the place ? OPTIONS: - They feel they treat the animals with antisocial behavior . - None of the above choices . - They feel they treat the animals in an antisocial fashion . - They feel they treat animals coldly . Answer: They feel they treat animals coldly . IN: But it was still pretty good . Then he watched a movie i forget what because i was reading and a lil bit on the comp . And that s really all our day consisted of . Boring i know . What activities did the narrator do that made it boring ? OPTIONS: - They only worked out . - They only really read . - They only talked to one another . - None of the above choices . OUT: They only really read . " It was nice meeting you , I think we 'll be going . " " Can I ask you a favor before you go ? Well two favors ? " I rolled my eyes at Becca . She shrugged at me . OPTIONS: - The narrator feels that Becca is low - maintenance . - None of the above choices . - The narrator feels that Becca is very pretty . - The narrator feels that Becca is demanding . Answer the following question: Why is the narrator rolling his eyes at Becca ? The narrator feels that Becca is demanding . question: My sister was inbetween health insurances in her job , and of course , needed emergency gall bladder surgery . The surgeon wanted $ 4000 , they agreed on $ 2000 . She had the surgery , and when she told me the cost , as a Medical Biller I advised her that ins co have fee schedules and would pay between $ 500 and $ 900 depending on the co. OPTIONS: - None of the above choices . - They feel financially tight amid a need for a medical procedure . - They feel the need for money amid a bad breakup . - They feel the stress of the surgery and nothing else . Q: Why may the sister and her family be so stressed out ? answer: They feel financially tight amid a need for a medical procedure . QUES: We ' ve already researched about the skull bones fusing early ( because she has a ridge running from front to back ) and I worried she did n't have sweat glands because she does not have tears yet . She got hot and clammy today though , so I ' m assuming she sweats , but maybe her tear ducts are blocked . Mommyitis . Amanda asked to have Nicole on her chest today . Nicole rooted around on her until Amanda said , " Get this off me ! Question with options: What may happen if her tear ducts are blocked ? OPTIONS: - Her eyes will not open and close as normal . - Her eyes will not be able to see in the dark . - He eyes will not be able to naturally lubricate . - None of the above choices . ANS: He eyes will not be able to naturally lubricate . QUES: Last night I was running water in my bathtub when the spigot suddenly fell off into the tub . I 'll repeat , the spigot fell off into the tub . As a result , water started erupting from the now - exposed pipe on the side of the tub . I turned the water off as quickly as possible , but not before a puddle had formed on the floor . Question with options: where is the narrators bathtub ? OPTIONS: - in the kitchen - in the bedroom - in the living room - None of the above choices . ANS:
None of the above choices .
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a passage and a question regarding that passage. You must determine whether or not the question is answerable from the given passage. If a question is answerable, output should be 'True', otherwise 'False'. You must not consider any other information that is not provided in the passage while labelling True or False. PROBLEM: Passage: Although it is generally accepted that EU law has primacy, not all EU laws give citizens standing to bring claims: that is, not all EU laws have "direct effect". In Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen it was held that the provisions of the Treaties (and EU Regulations) are directly effective, if they are (1) clear and unambiguous (2) unconditional, and (3) did not require EU or national authorities to take further action to implement them. Van Gend en Loos, a postal company, claimed that what is now TFEU article 30 prevented the Dutch Customs Authorities charging tariffs, when it imported urea-formaldehyde plastics from Germany to the Netherlands. After a Dutch court made a reference, the Court of Justice held that even though the Treaties did not "expressly" confer a right on citizens or companies to bring claims, they could do so. Historically, international treaties had only allowed states to have legal claims for their enforcement, but the Court of Justice proclaimed "the Community constitutes a new legal order of international law". Because article 30 clearly, unconditionally and immediately stated that no quantitative restrictions could be placed on trade, without a good justification, Van Gend en Loos could recover the money it paid for the tariff. EU Regulations are the same as Treaty provisions in this sense, because as TFEU article 288 states, they are ‘directly applicable in all Member States’. Moreover, member states comes under a duty not to replicate Regulations in their own law, in order to prevent confusion. For instance, in Commission v Italy the Court of Justice held that Italy had breached a duty under the Treaties, both by failing to operate a scheme to pay farmers a premium to slaughter cows (to reduce dairy overproduction), and by reproducing the rules in a decree with various additions. "Regulations," held the Court of Justice, "come into force solely by virtue of their publication" and implementation could have the effect of "jeopardizing their simultaneous and uniform application in the whole of the Union." On the other hand, some Regulations may themselves expressly require implementing measures, in which case those specific rules should be followed. Question: In which case was it held that the provisions of the treaties are directly effective if they are clear, unconditional, and don't require further action by EU or national authorities? SOLUTION: True PROBLEM: Passage: As well as creating rights for "workers" who generally lack bargaining power in the market, the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union also protects the "freedom of establishment" in article 49, and "freedom to provide services" in article 56. In Gebhard v Consiglio dell’Ordine degli Avvocati e Procuratori di Milano the Court of Justice held that to be "established" means to participate in economic life "on a stable and continuous basis", while providing "services" meant pursuing activity more "on a temporary basis". This meant that a lawyer from Stuttgart, who had set up chambers in Milan and was censured by the Milan Bar Council for not having registered, was entitled to bring a claim under for establishment freedom, rather than service freedom. However, the requirements to be registered in Milan before being able to practice would be allowed if they were non-discriminatory, "justified by imperative requirements in the general interest" and proportionately applied. All people or entities that engage in economic activity, particularly the self-employed, or "undertakings" such as companies or firms, have a right to set up an enterprise without unjustified restrictions. The Court of Justice has held that both a member state government and a private party can hinder freedom of establishment, so article 49 has both "vertical" and "horizontal" direct effect. In Reyners v Belgium the Court of Justice held that a refusal to admit a lawyer to the Belgian bar because he lacked Belgian nationality was unjustified. TFEU article 49 says states are exempt from infringing others' freedom of establishment when they exercise "official authority", but this did an advocate's work (as opposed to a court's) was not official. By contrast in Commission v Italy the Court of Justice held that a requirement for lawyers in Italy to comply with maximum tariffs unless there was an agreement with a client was not a restriction. The Grand Chamber of the Court of Justice held the Commission had not proven that this had any object or effect of limiting practitioners from entering the market. Therefore, there was no prima facie infringement freedom of establishment that needed to be justified. Question: What do workers generally have in the market? SOLUTION: False PROBLEM: Passage: Cultural imperialism is when a country's influence is felt in social and cultural circles, i.e. its soft power, such that it changes the moral, cultural and societal worldview of another. This is more than just "foreign" music, television or film becoming popular with young people, but that popular culture changing their own expectations of life and their desire for their own country to become more like the foreign country depicted. For example, depictions of opulent American lifestyles in the soap opera Dallas during the Cold War changed the expectations of Romanians; a more recent example is the influence of smuggled South Korean drama series in North Korea. The importance of soft power is not lost on authoritarian regimes, fighting such influence with bans on foreign popular culture, control of the internet and unauthorised satellite dishes etc. Nor is such a usage of culture recent, as part of Roman imperialism local elites would be exposed to the benefits and luxuries of Roman culture and lifestyle, with the aim that they would then become willing participants. Question: How do regimes not fight against cultural imperialism? SOLUTION:
False
Article: Tap the Gmail app icon, which resembles a red "M" on a white background. This will open your Gmail inbox if you're logged in. If you aren't logged in, enter your email address and password when prompted. It's in the top-left corner of the screen. A pop-out menu will appear. This is at the top of the pop-out menu. Doing so prompts a drop-down menu to appear. It's in the drop-down menu. A new menu will open. This option is in the menu. It's at the top of the list of options. You may be prompted to allow Google to sign you in. If so, tap Continue or ALLOW. Tap the "Email or phone" text box, then type in the email address for the account you want to use. It's below the text box. Type in the password you use to log into your Gmail account. It's at the bottom of the page. Doing so will both add the account to your list of currently signed-in accounts and open the account's inbox. If you want to switch to a different signed-in account, tap ☰, then tap the account's profile image at the top of the menu. If the account doesn't have a profile image, you'll tap the colored circle with the account name's first initial instead. What is a summary of what this article is about?
Open Gmail. Tap ☰. Tap your current email address. Tap Manage accounts. Tap Add account. Tap Google. Enter your email address. Tap NEXT. Enter your password. Tap NEXT. Switch between accounts.
Q: In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'. Passage: 'Most archaeologists believe that Machu Picchu was constructed as an estate for the Inca emperor Pachacuti (1438 -- 1472). Often mistakenly referred to as the 'Lost City of the Incas' (a title more accurately applied to Vilcabamba), it is the most familiar icon of Inca civilization. The Incas built the estate around 1450 but abandoned it a century later at the time of the Spanish Conquest. Although known locally, it was not known to the Spanish during the colonial period and remained unknown to the outside world until American historian Hiram Bingham brought it to international attention in 1911.'. Question: 'where is earwax located and produced in your ear why is it important'. A:
False
What's the most logical way to complete this passage? Italian motorsport maestros Ferrari want to get back to being "bellissimo" in Barcelona next month after two team errors saw their No. 1 driver Fernando Alonso fall behind in the race for the Formula One title. Alonso dropped to fourth in the drivers' championship -- and 30 points behind the leader, Red Bull's reigning champion Sebastian Vettel -- after his race in Bahrain was compromised by problems with his car's rear-wing overtaking aid. The Spaniard also crashed out of the Malaysian Grand Prix when the team failed to call him back to the pits to repair a damaged front wing that had slipped dangerously underneath his car. The mistakes mean Ferrari -- who have not won the team title since 2008 -- are now third in the constructor standings behind Red Bull and
Lotus.
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context? Context: Simon Wincer (born 1943 in Sydney) is an Australian film director and film producer. He attended Cranbrook School, Bellevue Hill, Sydney from 1950 to 1961. On leaving school he worked as a stage hand at TV Station Channel 7. By the 1980s he directed over 200 hours of television. In 1986 he directed the made-for-TV movie "The Last Frontier" and also won a Christopher Award. Hypothesis: Simon Wincer directed at least 200 hours of TV.
Yes
instruction: In this task, you will be shown a correct English sentence. You need to generate an incorrect form of the input sentence. question: On one hand you have general practitioners who look at all the basic problems related to the body while on the other hand you have specialists who only take care of specific areas whether it be an orthopedic surgeon ( related to bones ) , a cardiologist ( related to heart ) or an ENT ( ear , nose , throat ) surgeon . answer: On one hand you have the general practitioners who look at all the basic problems related to the body while on the other hand you have the specialists who only take care of specific areas whether it be an orthopaedic surgeon ( related to bones ) , a cardiologist ( related to heart ) or an ENT ( ear , nose , throat ) surgeon . question: So it will be a good situation . answer: So It will be good situstion . question: Also , sometimes , people may meet some new friends in the group they are traveling with . answer:
Also , sometimes , people may meet some new friends in the traveling group .
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence. Q: The Queen will hand out Maundy money to 89 men and 89 women, the first time the service has been held in Sheffield. Maundy Thursday recognises the service of elderly people to their community and their church. Dr Croft said it had been a "huge amount of work for several months - in secret". "There's a real sense of anticipation now, and joy that this is happening in Sheffield this year," he said. The British monarch's Maundy Thursday service has been held in England since the 12th Century, to mark Jesus washing his disciples' feet. Dr Croft said it was about expressing practical love for others, especially of the poor. The Queen's visit was made public in January and has involved preparation from Sheffield Cathedral, the police and city council. Dr Croft said the 175 recipients of Maundy Money had been nominated locally. "It's a profound Christian reflection of the command to love one another, at the heart of the city," he said. "Sheffield Cathedral will become a Chapel Royal for the day, and platters from the Crown Jewels will be brought to carry the Maundy Money." The service has been held in almost every cathedral in England and some in Scotland and Wales. BBC Radio Sheffield's Rony Robinson will be reporting on the event on Thursday. A: Bishop of Sheffield Dr Steven Croft says preparations are underway for the Queen's visit to the city's cathedral for her Maundy Thursday service. **** Q: The figures for each parliamentary constituency have been released by the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (UCAS). They show that 39.4% of 18-year-olds living in South Belfast were accepted to universities this year. That compares to 21.1% of those living in the North Belfast constituency. South Belfast is the constituency with the highest entry rate in Northern Ireland, while North Belfast has the lowest. UCAS calculated the total number of 18-year-olds in each constituency, and how many had been accepted to university. The figures show that just over a third of 18-year-olds living in Northern Ireland (33.5%) were accepted to universities in 2015. Among the parliamentary constituencies with above average entry rates are South Down (39.3%), East Antrim (38.8%) and North Antrim (38.6%). East Belfast (28.1%), South Antrim (29.1%) and Fermanagh and South Tyrone (29.5%) were among the constituencies below the Northern Ireland average. In West Belfast, 24.6% of 18-year-olds went to university in 2015. However, the percentage of young people in the constituency going to university has risen steadily over the last decade. In 2006, for example, only 17.8% of 18-year-olds living in the area went to university. UCAS produces data on university entry rates for each of the UK's 650 parliamentary constituencies. However, they do not speculate on the reasons for the varying entry rates. A: Eighteen-year-olds from South Belfast were almost twice as likely to enter university in 2015 as those from North Belfast, according to annual figures. **** Q: Slade was moved to head of football in Cardiff in May and replaced as manager by Paul Trollope. The former Grimsby Town and Brighton boss left the Bluebirds on 3 June after just 28 days in his new role and was named Charlton boss three days later. "That was my decision, I instigated that," said Slade, who joined Cardiff from Leyton Orient in October 2014. Slade continued, "I believe in my own ability. I've been at Leyton Orient more recently for four and a half years. "[I had] a couple of seasons at Cardiff but it was a mutual decision for me to leave and come to Charlton." Slade has agreed a three-year deal at The Valley and is the club's sixth manager since March 2014. Charlton were relegated to League One after finishing third-from-bottom in the Championship in 2015-16 and nine points adrift of safety, ending a four year spell in the second tier. "I thought it was a good opportunity," Slade added. "The club maybe has lost its way, certainly last season. "But it's an opportunity for me to get this club back on its feet and going in the right direction." A:
Russell Slade says he "instigated" his departure from Cardiff City to become manager of Charlton. ****
In this task, you are given news articles and you need to generate a highlight, i.e., a short summary, with a maximum length of 10 lines. Q: InStyle.com) -- The dark horse in a stampede of sun-kissed curls, Lucy Liu's ebony mane sets her apart from the typical Hollywood leading lady. "Even if you don't have any makeup on, you can still look really pretty if your lips are soft and shiny." "My hair is so dark that I'd have to bleach it to add color, so I never dye it," she says. From long, sexy locks on Ally McBeal to razor-straight styles that whip around as she side-kicks and slices her way through Charlie's Angels and Kill Bill, Liu's hair practically plays a supporting role. This fall she returns to television as publishing exec Mia Mason on ABC's Cashmere Mafia. With a wavy bob (thanks to a grown-out perm), Liu, 38, embraces her girlier side. "When my hair was longer, people didn't come up and talk to me," she says. "Now they find me more approachable." What's your earliest beauty memory? I used to watch my mom put makeup on, and we would go to the five-and-dime store and experiment with whatever makeup was there. It was basically L'Oréal lipstick -- which is funny, because I still use it. So is your mom your beauty guru? No, now she's coming to me for tips. She sees how amazing my makeup looks, but it's not me. It's the people putting it on. I really like to keep my skin clean. I use just a little concealer. I don't even put on sunscreen, but I don't sit in the sun either. No sunscreen! How do you keep your skin so young and smooth? I drink a lot of water, and I've never had coffee. I think caffeine can be really bad for your skin. And I don't get facials, ever. Why don't you get facials? I think they damage your skin. People are getting peels and dermabrasion, and anything with the word "abrasion" doesn't work for me. I also think a lot of plastic surgery hurts your skin. Do you always carry around two different eye liners? Yes. The liquid liner is for above the eye, and the pencil is for inside the eye. But I rarely use the pencil unless I'm going out. If you put liquid liner on during the day and then add pencil to the inner rims at night, it glams it up. What about your hair? How do you keep it so shiny? I alternate between Dr. Bronner's All in One soap, Davines and Prawduct for shampoo and different conditioners like Pantene. I love herbal scents because I'm a little bit allergic [to fragrance]. If I walk into a store and it's all perfume, it's too much. And I let my hair air dry. I rarely blow-dry -- I don't have time. You sound very low maintenance. Do you have any beauty indulgences? I splurge on acupuncture. It's preventative medicine: You go in once a month, and you get a little checkup so you're regulated. It keeps you healthy. My parents used to get acupuncture. It has been a part of my culture and my life for a long time, and it really, really works. It can help you lose weight, it can help your skin stay young -- and I've found it helps with jet lag. [Acupuncturists] look at your tongue and will say: "All right, you're drinking too much" or "You're emotional, aren't you?" How else do you stay healthy? Do you still practice martial arts? I just trained for the movies. But I love going hiking, and now because I'm [filming in New York City], I go biking. People can see me on the street -- I'm not biking that fast. It's just good exercise, and you get around quickly. It's like being on a horse or a motorcycle because you're outside. What about Aquaphor? I've heard you're obsessed. I use it for everything. It's not too glossy, so I wear it when I do movies because it looks really natural. I always carry a mini with me. And if I fall, which I do a lot -- I generally skid -- I'll put it on my [scrapes]. When I was shooting a movie in Montreal, it was freezing. If you take a little bit of Aquaphor and dab it on your face, it keeps your skin looking fresh. I dubbed it Aqua for Everything. Get her look . Makeup . Makeup pro Scott Barnes applied La Femme eye shadow in Clove (far left, $6; alconeco.com) in Liu's creases and black liquid liner along her upper lash lines. Next he lined top and bottom inner rims with black pencil. For a natural glow he used the same beige cream makeup on cheeks and lips (Scott Barnes Crème Color in Flush, left, $24; saks.com). Hair . To enhance Liu's waves and add volume, stylist Hallie Bowman spritzed Kiehl's Super Thick Volumizer ($19; kiehls.com) on her damp hair, then blow-dried with a diffuser while scrunching the ends. Once hair was dry, Bowman rubbed Kérastase Vinyle Nutri-Sculpt cream ($29; kerastase.com) between her palms and finger-shaped waves to tame frizz and flyaways. E-mail to a friend . Get a FREE TRIAL issue of InStyle - CLICK HERE! Copyright © 2009 Time Inc. All rights reserved. A: Actress Lucy Liu believes long hair makes her more approachable . She believes lots of water and no caffeine is good for skin . Says acupuncture keeps you healthy, helps with weight loss . **** Q: (CNN) -- The man who police say plowed his vehicle into a California Walmart, where he then attacked several customers, was booked Monday on four counts of assault with a deadly weapon and resisting arrest. Haamid Zaid, 33, of Seaside, California, is suspected of having been under the influence of drugs, but the motive is under investigation, according to Albert Morales, an officer with the San Jose Police Department. "Once Mr. Zaid emerged from the vehicle, he used some type of metal object to attack people," Morales said of the Sunday incident at the San Jose store. The suspect was later subdued by a group of customers until police arrived, he said . One of the victims, a 61-year-old man, was transported to an area hospital. The injury was considered serious but not life-threatening. Three other unidentified victims were treated for injuries at the scene and released, authorities said. Detectives are reviewing surveillance video to help determine how the vehicle plowed into the store and whether the crash was intentional. Police: Man plows vehicle into a Walmart, assault customers . CNN's Scott Thompson contributed to this report . A: A man plowed his vehicle into a San Jose Walmart on Sunday, police say . Haamid Zaid, 33, of Seaside, California, faces four counts of assault with a deadly weapon . A 61-year-old man was transported to a hospital with a serious injury . **** Q: (CNN) -- Cristiano Ronaldo scored the only goal of the match with a stunning backheel as Real Madrid beat Rayo Vallecano to stay 10 points clear in the Spanish title race Sunday. Real had to work hard to emerge on top in the capital derby at the Vallecas while arch-rivals Barcelona won 2-1 against Atletico Madrid in the late kickoff to avoid falling further behind Jose Mourinho's men. The reigning champions owed their win to a Lionel Messi free-kick in the 80th minute. It was his 28th league goal of the season, one fewer than Ronaldo. Dani Alves opened the scoring on 36 minutes but Radamel Falcao equalized at the beginning of the second half for the home side. Earlier, the first half of the clash between the Madrid rivals was short of chances, but Rayo came closest to scoring as Michu rattled the woodwork with Iker Casillas beaten. Ronaldo struck shortly after the break following a corner. He was running away to chase a loose ball, but then fashioned an incredible backheeled effort which flew into the net. "A backheel is always different. It was a great goal but I'm not sure if it was the best of my career -- I have to see it again on TV," Ronaldo told AFP. Jose Callejon later wasted a chance to double the lead for Los Blancos to calm their nerves. Ronaldo was also denied a second by home keeper Joel late on before the home side lost Michu to a red card for a rash challenge. It was Real's 21st league win of the season. A:
Real Madrid win 1-0 at Rayo Vallecano to stay top in Spain . Stunning backheeled effort from Cristiano Ronaldo settles game . Real stay 10 points clear of Barcelona in title race . Lionel Messi with winner for Barca at Atletico Madrid . ****
Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage. Input: What is one of the parties smaller than the Conservatives?, Context: The 1923 general election was fought on the Conservatives' protectionist proposals but, although they got the most votes and remained the largest party, they lost their majority in parliament, necessitating the formation of a government supporting free trade. Thus, with the acquiescence of Asquith's Liberals, Ramsay MacDonald became the first ever Labour Prime Minister in January 1924, forming the first Labour government, despite Labour only having 191 MPs (less than a third of the House of Commons). Output:
Labour
Please answer the following question: I know that the answer to the question "What was being protested by the Alsatians in the storming of the city hall?" is in "The year 1789 brought the French Revolution and with it the first division of Alsace into the départements of Haut- and Bas-Rhin. Alsatians played an active role in the French Revolution. On 21 July 1789, after receiving news of the Storming of the Bastille in Paris, a crowd of people stormed the Strasbourg city hall, forcing the city administrators to flee and putting symbolically an end to the feudal system in Alsace. In 1792, Rouget de Lisle composed in Strasbourg the Revolutionary marching song "La Marseillaise" (as Marching song for the Army of the Rhine), which later became the anthem of France. "La Marseillaise" was played for the first time in April of that year in front of the mayor of Strasbourg Philippe-Frédéric de Dietrich. Some of the most famous generals of the French Revolution also came from Alsace, notably Kellermann, the victor of Valmy, Kléber, who led the armies of the French Republic in Vendée and Westermann, who also fought in the Vendée.". Can you tell me what it is? A:
feudal system
2 years ago 21:22 xhamster facial, double penetration, mature anal, nylon, two cocks in pussy , mature in nylons , thick blonde , xhamster sexy mature , group take her Write the above sentence using proper case.
2 years ago 21:22 xHamster facial, double penetration, mature anal, nylon, two cocks in pussy , mature in nylons , thick blonde , xhamster sexy mature , group take her
Q:I know that the answer to the question "What is incubated?" is in "Incubation, which optimises temperature for chick development, usually begins after the last egg has been laid. In monogamous species incubation duties are often shared, whereas in polygamous species one parent is wholly responsible for incubation. Warmth from parents passes to the eggs through brood patches, areas of bare skin on the abdomen or breast of the incubating birds. Incubation can be an energetically demanding process; adult albatrosses, for instance, lose as much as 83 grams (2.9 oz) of body weight per day of incubation. The warmth for the incubation of the eggs of megapodes comes from the sun, decaying vegetation or volcanic sources. Incubation periods range from 10 days (in woodpeckers, cuckoos and passerine birds) to over 80 days (in albatrosses and kiwis).". Can you tell me what it is? A:
egg
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a second sentence. Your task is to generate the first sentence on the same topic but incoherent and inconsistent with the second sentence. Instead , LST - 32 remained in the Atlantic Fleet until July 1946 , when she was decommissioned and placed in reserve at Green Cove Springs , Florida .
However , the Japanese capitulation in mid-August caused both alterations and reassignment to be cancelled .
Q: What is the question to: "The Pittsburgh Steelers have won the most Super Bowls with six championships (record 6–2), while both the Dallas Cowboys and San Francisco 49ers have five wins each (Cowboys 5–3; 49ers 5–1)."? The topic is List of Super Bowl champions. A: "what teams won super bowl?" Q: What is the question to: "The movie was filmed in 2009 in Charleston, South Carolina ."? The topic is Dear John (2010 film). A: "where is dear john filmed at?" Q: What is the question to: "He is most popularly regarded as the eldest son, though some traditions regard him as the second son."? The topic is Shem. A: "who is shem in the bible?" Q: What is the question to: "The Windows Installer (previously known as Microsoft Installer) is a software component used for the installation, maintenance, and removal of software on modern Microsoft Windows systems."? The topic is Windows Installer. A:
"what is an .msi file?"
(1) Together with Frederick Murray Trotter and others he helped create new maps and memoirs of the districts of Brampton , Whitehaven , Gosforth and Cockermouth in Cumberland . (2) Together with Frederick Murray Trotter and others , he helped create new maps and memoirs of Brampton , Whitehaven , Cumberland , Gosforth , and Cockermouth . Do these two sentences mean the same thing? Pick from: (a). no. (b). yes.
(a).
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a passage and a question regarding that passage. You must determine whether or not the question is answerable from the given passage. If a question is answerable, output should be 'True', otherwise 'False'. You must not consider any other information that is not provided in the passage while labelling True or False. PROBLEM: Passage: For many native populations, the elimination of French power in North America meant the disappearance of a strong ally and counterweight to British expansion, leading to their ultimate dispossession. The Ohio Country was particularly vulnerable to legal and illegal settlement due to the construction of military roads to the area by Braddock and Forbes. Although the Spanish takeover of the Louisiana territory (which was not completed until 1769) had modest repercussions, the British takeover of Spanish Florida resulted in the westward migration of tribes that did not want to do business with the British, and a rise in tensions between the Choctaw and the Creek, historic enemies whose divisions the British at times exploited. The change of control in Florida also prompted most of its Spanish Catholic population to leave. Most went to Cuba, including the entire governmental records from St. Augustine, although some Christianized Yamasee were resettled to the coast of Mexico. Question: When was Spanish takeover of Louisiana Territory incomplete? SOLUTION: False PROBLEM: Passage: In the course of the 10th century, the initially destructive incursions of Norse war bands into the rivers of France evolved into more permanent encampments that included local women and personal property. The Duchy of Normandy, which began in 911 as a fiefdom, was established by the treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte between King Charles III of West Francia and the famed Viking ruler Rollo, and was situated in the former Frankish kingdom of Neustria. The treaty offered Rollo and his men the French lands between the river Epte and the Atlantic coast in exchange for their protection against further Viking incursions. The area corresponded to the northern part of present-day Upper Normandy down to the river Seine, but the Duchy would eventually extend west beyond the Seine. The territory was roughly equivalent to the old province of Rouen, and reproduced the Roman administrative structure of Gallia Lugdunensis II (part of the former Gallia Lugdunensis). Question: What river originally bounded the Duchy SOLUTION: True PROBLEM: Passage: BSkyB's direct-to-home satellite service became available in 10 million homes in 2010, Europe's first pay-TV platform in to achieve that milestone. Confirming it had reached its target, the broadcaster said its reach into 36% of households in the UK represented an audience of more than 25m people. The target was first announced in August 2004, since then an additional 2.4m customers had subscribed to BSkyB's direct-to-home service. Media commentators had debated whether the figure could be reached as the growth in subscriber numbers elsewhere in Europe flattened. Question: How many homes had BSkyB's direct-to-home satellite service unavailable to them in 2010? SOLUTION:
False
input question: I know that the answer to the question "Who would prefer the term African American, even though historical cultural base is not referenced in the argument?" is in "In 1988, the civil rights leader Jesse Jackson urged Americans to use instead the term "African American" because it had a historical cultural base and was a construction similar to terms used by European descendants, such as German American, Italian American, etc. Since then, African American and black have often had parallel status. However, controversy continues over which if any of the two terms is more appropriate. Maulana Karenga argues that the term African-American is more appropriate because it accurately articulates their geographical and historical origin.[citation needed] Others have argued that "black" is a better term because "African" suggests foreignness, although Black Americans helped found the United States. Still others believe that the term black is inaccurate because African Americans have a variety of skin tones. Some surveys suggest that the majority of Black Americans have no preference for "African American" or "Black", although they have a slight preference for "black" in personal settings and "African American" in more formal settings.". Can you tell me what it is???? output answer: Maulana Karenga I know that the answer to the question "What type of R&B uses more electronic instrumentation and arrangements rather than natural instrumentation" is in "Adult contemporary R&B may be played on both soft AC stations and urban AC. It is a form of neo soul R&B that places emphasis on songcraft and sophistication. As the use of drum machines, synthesizers, and sequencers dominates R&B-rooted music, adult contemporary R&B tends to take most of its cues from the more refined strains of 1970s soul, such as smooth soul, Philly soul and quiet storm. Classic songwriting touches and organic-leaning instrumentation, often featuring string arrangements and horn charts, were constants.". Can you tell me what it is? ---- Answer: R&B-rooted music Q: I know that the answer to the question "Italy's mountains formed __" is in "During the Miocene continents continued to drift toward their present positions. Of the modern geologic features, only the land bridge between South America and North America was absent, the subduction zone along the Pacific Ocean margin of South America caused the rise of the Andes and the southward extension of the Meso-American peninsula. India continued to collide with Asia. The Tethys Seaway continued to shrink and then disappeared as Africa collided with Eurasia in the Turkish-Arabian region between 19 and 12 Ma (ICS 2004). Subsequent uplift of mountains in the western Mediterranean region and a global fall in sea levels combined to cause a temporary drying up of the Mediterranean Sea resulting in the Messinian salinity crisis near the end of the Miocene.". Can you tell me what it is? A: near the end of the Miocene Question: I know that the answer to the question "What is the place name where a duplicate road passes through a triplicate place name?" is in "Despite the small land mass, place names are repeated; there are, for example, two islands named Long Island, three bays named Long Bay (on Somerset, Main, and Cooper's islands), two Horseshoe Bays (one in Southampton, on the Main Island, the other at Morgan's Point, formerly Tucker's Island), there are two roads through cuttings called Khyber Pass (one in Warwick, the other in St. George's Parish), and St George's Town is located on St George's Island within St George's Parish (each known as St George's). There is a Hamilton Parish in addition to the City of Hamilton (which is in Pembroke Parish).". Can you tell me what it is? Answer: St. George's Parish [Q]: I know that the answer to the question "1967 is attached with?" is in "The second half of the 20th century to the present has seen a gradual shift towards improved human rights for Aboriginal people. In a 1967 referendum over 90% of the Australian population voted to end constitutional discrimination and to include Aborigines in the national census. During this period many Aboriginal activists began to embrace the term "black" and use their ancestry as a source of pride. Activist Bob Maza said:". Can you tell me what it is? **** [A]: referendum Problem: Given the question: I know that the answer to the question "What is something that people want that makes no fact absolute?" is in "Arguing against the absolutist position, Leibniz offers a number of thought experiments with the purpose of showing that there is contradiction in assuming the existence of facts such as absolute location and velocity. These arguments trade heavily on two principles central to his philosophy: the principle of sufficient reason and the identity of indiscernibles. The principle of sufficient reason holds that for every fact, there is a reason that is sufficient to explain what and why it is the way it is and not otherwise. The identity of indiscernibles states that if there is no way of telling two entities apart, then they are one and the same thing.". Can you tell me what it is? ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is:
a reason that is sufficient to explain what and why it is the way it is
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True) Input: Consider Input: Passage: Tire balance -- Tires are balanced in factories and repair shops by two methods: static balancers and dynamic balancers. Tires with high unbalance forces are downgraded or rejected. When tires are fitted to wheels at the point of sale, they are measured again on a balancing machine, and correction weights are applied to counteract the combined effect of the tire and wheel unbalance. After sale, tires may be rebalanced if driver perceives excessive vibration. Balancing is not to be confused with wheel alignment. Question: is mount and balance the same as alignment Output: 0 Input: Consider Input: Passage: Civic Holiday -- When not given a local name, it is often referred to as 'Civic Holiday'. Although a work holiday is given to employees of the federal and many municipal governments, the Government of Ontario has not defined this day as a statutory holiday and it is mentioned in neither Ontario's Employment Standards Act nor Retail Business Holidays Act. Schools are generally already closed, regardless of the holiday's status, because of summer vacation. The Caribbean Cultural Festival, formerly known as Caribana, is held this holiday weekend in Toronto, coinciding with Emancipation Day. Question: is the civic holiday a stat in ontario Output: 0 Input: Consider Input: Passage: .50 Caliber BMG Regulation Act of 2004 -- The .50 Caliber BMG Regulation Act of 2004 is a law in the state of California that effectively banned all .50 BMG-caliber rifles from being sold in the state. The law took effect on January 1, 2005. Question: can you buy a 50 cal in california
Output: 0
The monotremes also have extra bones in the shoulder girdle, including an interclavicle and coracoid, which are not found in other mammals. no Claim: "Monotreme jaws are constructed somewhat differently from those of other mammals, and the jaw opening muscle is different." Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search? Options: - yes - no Explanation and answer: This is absolutely not the case. Health can only be used to treat damages to your body from a car accident not to actually cover your car. no The corresponding question: Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact? "Using a well known loophole, you can use your health Insurance to pay for any automobile damage." The lost colony was set up in Roanoke. no Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact? "The Lost Colony struck ground in Jamestown, Virginia in 1585." Explanation and answer: Mike Tyson was a heavy weight boxing champion. yes The corresponding question: Is the following a factual statement? "Mike Tyson competed under the heavy weight division of boxing." Options: - yes - no The lead singer of Breadfruit did not die in a plane crash because Breadfruit names a food and not a musical group. no Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact? "Breadfruit produced songs in the singer/songwriter genre from 1970 through 2000 when their lead singer died in a plane crash." One Piece is a Japanese manga and not a bathing suit. no
"You can wear One Piece on a beach resort." Is the above claim true? Options: - yes - no
Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about Saint Helena: Saint Helena (/ˌseɪnt həˈliːnə/ SAYNT-hə-LEE-nə) is a volcanic tropical island in the South Atlantic Ocean, 4,000 kilometres (2,500 mi) east of Rio de Janeiro and 1,950 kilometres (1,210 mi) west of the Cunene River, which marks the border between Namibia and Angola in southwestern Africa. It is part of the British Overseas Territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha. Saint Helena measures about 16 by 8 kilometres (10 by 5 mi) and has a population of 4,255 (2008 census). It was named after Saint Helena of Constantinople. What is the population of Saint Helena? A: 4,255 Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about Middle Ages: The Late Middle Ages in Europe as a whole correspond to the Trecento and Early Renaissance cultural periods in Italy. Northern Europe and Spain continued to use Gothic styles, which became increasingly elaborate in the 15th century, until almost the end of the period. International Gothic was a courtly style that reached much of Europe in the decades around 1400, producing masterpieces such as the Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry. All over Europe secular art continued to increase in quantity and quality, and in the 15th century the mercantile classes of Italy and Flanders became important patrons, commissioning small portraits of themselves in oils as well as a growing range of luxury items such as jewellery, ivory caskets, cassone chests, and maiolica pottery. These objects also included the Hispano-Moresque ware produced by mostly Mudéjar potters in Spain. Although royalty owned huge collections of plate, little survives except for the Royal Gold Cup. Italian silk manufacture developed, so that western churches and elites no longer needed to rely on imports from Byzantium or the Islamic world. In France and Flanders tapestry weaving of sets like The Lady and the Unicorn became a major luxury industry. Around what year did the International Gothic style flourish? A: 1400 Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about LaserDisc: With the release of 16:9 televisions in the mid-1990s, Pioneer and Toshiba decided that it was time to take advantage of this aspect ratio. Squeeze LDs were enhanced 16:9-ratio widescreen LaserDiscs. During the video transfer stage, the movie was stored in an anamorphic "squeezed" format. The widescreen movie image was stretched to fill the entire video frame with less or none of the video resolution wasted to create letterbox bars. The advantage was a 33% greater vertical resolution compared to letterboxed widescreen LaserDisc. This same procedure was used for anamorphic DVDs, but unlike all DVD players, very few LD players had the ability to unsqueeze the image for 4:3 sets, and very few if any 4:3 sets could be set to play them properly either. If the discs were played on a standard 4:3 television the image would be distorted. Since very few people owned 16:9 displays, the marketability of these special discs was very limited. Could the 16:9 aspect ratio be easily resized by a normal LD player, or was the image significantly distorted? A: distorted Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about Beer: The first step, where the wort is prepared by mixing the starch source (normally malted barley) with hot water, is known as "mashing". Hot water (known as "liquor" in brewing terms) is mixed with crushed malt or malts (known as "grist") in a mash tun. The mashing process takes around 1 to 2 hours, during which the starches are converted to sugars, and then the sweet wort is drained off the grains. The grains are now washed in a process known as "sparging". This washing allows the brewer to gather as much of the fermentable liquid from the grains as possible. The process of filtering the spent grain from the wort and sparge water is called wort separation. The traditional process for wort separation is lautering, in which the grain bed itself serves as the filter medium. Some modern breweries prefer the use of filter frames which allow a more finely ground grist. How long does the mashing step in the brewing process last? A:
1 to 2 hours
In this task, you are given a passage and a question regarding that passage. You must determine whether or not the question is answerable from the given passage. If a question is answerable, output should be 'True', otherwise 'False'. You must not consider any other information that is not provided in the passage while labelling True or False. -------- Question: Passage: In the north eastern part of Fresno, Woodward Park was founded by the late Ralph Woodward, a long-time Fresno resident. He bequeathed a major portion of his estate in 1968 to provide a regional park and bird sanctuary in Northeast Fresno. The park lies on the South bank of the San Joaquin River between Highway 41 and Friant Road. The initial 235 acres (0.95 km2), combined with additional acres acquired later by the City, brings the park to a sizable 300 acres (1.2 km2). Now packed with amenities, Woodward Park is the only Regional Park of its size in the Central Valley. The Southeast corner of the park harbors numerous bird species offering bird enthusiasts an excellent opportunity for viewing. The park has a multi-use amphitheatre that seats up to 2,500 people, authentic Japanese Garden, fenced dog park, two-mile (3 km) equestrian trail, exercise par course, three children's playgrounds, a lake, 3 small ponds, 7 picnic areas and five miles (8 km) of multipurpose trails that are part of the San Joaquin River Parkway's Lewis S. Eaton Trail. When complete, the Lewis S. Eaton trail system will cover 22 miles (35 km) between Highway 99 and Friant Dam. The park's numerous picnic tables make for a great picnic destination and a convenient escape from city life. The park's amphetheatre was renovated in 2010, and has hosted performances by acts such as Deftones, Tech N9ne, and Sevendust as well as numerous others. The park is open April through October, 6am to 10pm and November through March, 6am to 7pm. Woodward Park is home to the annual CIF(California Interscholastic Federation) State Championship cross country meet, which takes place in late November. It is also the home of the Woodward Shakespeare Festival which began performances in the park in 2005. Question: Who founded Woodward Park? Answer: True Question: Passage: Following the Nice Treaty, there was an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union and make it more transparent; this would have also produced a single constitutional document. However, as a result of the referendum in France and the referendum in the Netherlands, the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never came into force. Instead, the Lisbon Treaty was enacted. Its substance was very similar to the proposed constitutional treaty, but it was formally an amending treaty, and – though it significantly altered the existing treaties – it did not completely replace them. Question: Which caused the reform to come into force? Answer: False Question: Passage: In southern Europe, the stage was set in the Triassic Period of the Mesozoic Era, with the opening of the Tethys Ocean, between the Eurasian and African tectonic plates, between about 240 MBP and 220 MBP (million years before present). The present Mediterranean Sea descends from this somewhat larger Tethys sea. At about 180 MBP, in the Jurassic Period, the two plates reversed direction and began to compress the Tethys floor, causing it to be subducted under Eurasia and pushing up the edge of the latter plate in the Alpine Orogeny of the Oligocene and Miocene Periods. Several microplates were caught in the squeeze and rotated or were pushed laterally, generating the individual features of Mediterranean geography: Iberia pushed up the Pyrenees; Italy, the Alps, and Anatolia, moving west, the mountains of Greece and the islands. The compression and orogeny continue today, as shown by the ongoing raising of the mountains a small amount each year and the active volcanoes. Question: What period did plates reverse directions to compress the Tethys floor? Answer:
True
Is the following sentence linguistically acceptable? Doug removed the tabletop of scratches. OPTIONS: - unacceptable - acceptable unacceptable Is the following sentence linguistically acceptable? That it was obvious that it would confuse the guards for Herschel to throw a fit is not true. OPTIONS: - unacceptable - acceptable acceptable Is the following sentence linguistically acceptable? This needs investigating the problem. OPTIONS: - unacceptable - acceptable unacceptable Is the following sentence linguistically acceptable? Joe's neuroses bother his patrons, and Sally's neuroses do too. OPTIONS: - unacceptable - acceptable
acceptable