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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, given a sentence in English Tokens, your task is to convert it into the English language
Elton Chigumbura and Gary Brent fought back for Zimbabwe with a partnership of 115 runs , with Chigumbura being run out for 59 runs and Brent finishing on 59 not out .
Output: | Elton Chigumbura and Gary Brent fought back for Zimbabwe with a partnership of 115 runs, with Chigumbura being run out for 59 runs and Brent finishing on 59 not out. |
Write the next sentence.
The involvement of five Arab countries in the air strikes against ISIS in Syria is a major new development for the region. It is not yet clear exactly what role they have played in what the Pentagon described as "participation and support" for the operation, but this is about symbolism more than military might. For the U.S., it was vitally important to avoid this looking like another Western attack on a Middle Eastern country, and to emphasize that opposition to ISIS comes from within the Arab and Muslim worlds - where the vast majority of their victims have come from.
Longer term, beyond the concerns about | ISIS itself, it reflects a desire on the part of these Arab states to play a more active role in regional security -- but also illustrates the risks that can affect anyone wanting to become the policeman of the region. |
Here is some data: 103 Colmore Row ARCHITECT John Madin; 103 Colmore Row LOCATION Colmore Row.
Write a sentence that describes this data | Architect John Madin designed 103 Colmore Row, located at Colmore Row. |
Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph.
Q: Paragraph- Sent 1: Ratners Group PLC, a fast-growing, acquisition-minded London-based jeweler, raised its price for Seattle-based specialty jeweler Weisfield's Inc. to $57.50 a share, or $62.1 million, from $50 a share, or $55 million, after another concern said it would be prepared to outbid Ratners's initial offer.
Sent 2: The other concern wasn't identified.
Sent 3: Ratners's chairman, Gerald Ratner, said the deal remains of "substantial benefit to Ratners."Sent 4: In London at mid-afternoon yesterday, Ratners's shares were up 2 pence (1.26 cents), at 260 pence ($1.64).
Sent 5: The sweetened offer has acceptances from more than 50% of Weisfield's shareholders, and it is scheduled for completion by Dec. 10.
Sent 6: The acquisition of 87-store Weisfield's raises Ratners's U.S. presence to 450 stores.
Sent 7: About 30% of Ratners's profit already is derived from the U.S.
Question: Was the increased share price a good or bad deal for Ratners Group PLC?.
A: | Good. |
Article: In the early morning of 10 April, leading elements of the Austrian army crossed the Inn River and invaded Bavaria. The early Austrian attack surprised the French; Napoleon himself was still in Paris when he heard about the invasion. He arrived at Donauwörth on the 17th to find the Grande Armée in a dangerous position, with its two wings separated by 75 miles (121 km) and joined together by a thin cordon of Bavarian troops. Charles pressed the left wing of the French army and hurled his men towards the III Corps of Marshal Davout. In response, Napoleon came up with a plan to cut off the Austrians in the celebrated Landshut Maneuver. He realigned the axis of his army and marched his soldiers towards the town of Eckmühl. The French scored a convincing win in the resulting Battle of Eckmühl, forcing Charles to withdraw his forces over the Danube and into Bohemia. On 13 May, Vienna fell for the second time in four years, although the war continued since most of the Austrian army had survived the initial engagements in Southern Germany.
Now answer this question: What was the name of the conflict where the French defeated Austrian forces and forced them to withdraw to Bohemia? | Battle of Eckmühl |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank, four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D") and the answer to that question. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing "Yes" or "No", based on the article.
Problem:Article: Many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance. The purpose is to let children learn from experience at an age when financial mistakes are not very costly. The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family. Timing is another consideration. Some children get a weekly allowance. Others get a monthly allowance. In any case, parents should make clear what, if anything, the child is expected to pay for with the money. At first, young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it. If they do this, they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget. Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowance. The object is to show young people that a budget demands choices between spending and saving. Older children may be responsible enough to save money for larger costs, like clothing or electronics. Allowances give children a chance to experience the things they can do with money. They can share it in the form of gifts or giving to a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want. Or they can save and maybe even invest it. Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice: you have to cut costs and plan for the future. Requiring children to save part of their allowance can also open the door to future saving and investing. Many banks offer services to help children and teenagers learn about personal finance. A savings account is an excellent way to learn about the power of compound interest . That may not seem like a lot. But over time it adds up.
Question: Parents give their children allowance to _ .
Options: (A) show off their wealth (B) let them make more money (C) let children manage family finance (D) learn the value of money
Asnwer: C
Solution: | No |
Ans: Nokundi
Ques: Iron ore is found in various regions of Pakistan including Nokundi, Chinot and the largest one in Kalabagh (Less than 42 % quality), Haripur and other Northern Areas.
Where are the iron ore deposits of pakistan located?
CoT: The relevant information to answer the above question is: Iron ore is found in various regions of Pakistan including Nokundi, Chinot and the largest one in Kalabagh (Less than 42 % quality), Haripur and other Northern Areas.
Ans: 1927
Ques: Context: Wiley used these new regulatory powers to pursue an aggressive campaign against the manufacturers of foods with chemical additives, but the Chemistry Bureau's authority was soon checked by judicial decisions, as well as by the creation of the Board of Food and Drug Inspection and the Referee Board of Consulting Scientific Experts as separate organizations within the USDA in 1907 and 1908 respectively. A 1911 Supreme Court decision ruled that the 1906 act did not apply to false claims of therapeutic efficacy, in response to which a 1912 amendment added "false and fraudulent" claims of "curative or therapeutic effect" to the Act's definition of "misbranded." However, these powers continued to be narrowly defined by the courts, which set high standards for proof of fraudulent intent. In 1927, the Bureau of Chemistry's regulatory powers were reorganized under a new USDA body, the Food, Drug, and Insecticide organization. This name was shortened to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) three years later.
Question: when was the food and drug administration created?
CoT: To answer the question, consider the following: In 1927, the Bureau of Chemistry's regulatory powers were reorganized under a new USDA body, the Food, Drug, and Insecticide organization.
Answer: 116 E. Walton Street. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?
Ques: The Playboy Club was initially a chain of nightclubs and resorts owned and operated by Playboy Enterprises. The first club opened at 116 E. Walton Street in downtown Chicago, Illinois, United States, on February 29, 1960. Each club generally featured a Living Room, a Playmate Bar, a Dining Room, and a Club Room. Members and their guests were served food and drinks by Playboy Bunnies, some of whom were featured in Playboy magazine. The clubs offered name entertainers and comedians in the Club Rooms, and local musicians and the occasional close-up magician in the Living Rooms. Starting with the London and Jamaica club locations, the Playboy Club became international in scope. In 1991, the club chain became defunct. On October 6, 2006 a new club was opened in Las Vegas, and in 2010 new clubs were opened as well in Macao and Cancun. In time the Las Vegas club closed on June 4, 2012, the Macao club closed in 2013 and the Cancun club closed in 2014. In May 2014 the Commerce Casino in Los Angeles opened a Playboy themed lounge consisting of gaming tables and Playboy Bunny cocktail waitresses.
Where was the playboy club located in chicago?
CoT: To answer this question, we should know that: The first club opened at 116 E. Walton Street in downtown Chicago, Illinois, United States, on February 29, 1960.
Ans: if the estimated value may be more than or less than the reference value , for example , whether a test taker may score above or below the historical average
Ques: In statistical significance testing, a one-tailed test and a two-tailed test are alternative ways of computing the statistical significance of a parameter inferred from a data set, in terms of a test statistic. A two-tailed test is appropriate if the estimated value may be more than or less than the reference value, for example, whether a test taker may score above or below the historical average. A one-tailed test is appropriate if the estimated value may depart from the reference value in only one direction, for example, whether a machine produces more than one-percent defective products. Alternative names are one-sided and two-sided tests; the terminology "tail" is used because the extreme portions of distributions, where observations lead to rejection of the null hypothesis, are small and often "tail off" toward zero as in the normal distribution or "bell curve", pictured on the right.
Based on this passage, how do you know if you have a two tailed test?
CoT: The relevant information to answer the above question is: A two-tailed test is appropriate if the estimated value may be more than or less than the reference value, for example, whether a test taker may score above or below the historical average.
Ans: hyaline cartilage ( `` articular cartilage '' )
Ques: The long bones are those that are longer than they are wide. They are one of five types of bones: long, short, flat, irregular and sesamoid. Long bones, especially the femur and tibia, are subjected to most of the load during daily activities and they are crucial for skeletal mobility. They grow primarily by elongation of the diaphysis, with an epiphysis at each end of the growing bone. The ends of epiphyses are covered with hyaline cartilage ("articular cartilage"). The longitudinal growth of long bones is a result of endochondral ossification at the epiphyseal plate. Bone growth in length is stimulated by the production of growth hormone (GH), a secretion of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland.
What is the connective tissue that covers the epiphyses of a long bone?
CoT: The relevant sentence in the passage is: The ends of epiphyses are covered with hyaline cartilage ("articular cartilage").
Answer: front wheel drive car. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?
| Ques: The A-Class is a front wheel drive car and features traction control (ASR) as standard, as well as electronic stability control and anti-lock brakes (ABS).
Answer this question: mercedes benz a class front or rear wheel drive?
CoT: The important part for answering this question is: The A-Class is a front wheel drive car and features traction control (ASR) as standard, as well as electronic stability control and anti-lock brakes (ABS). |
Q:Determine the topic of the passage. "After a gestation period of about 65 days, two to five young, known as "kits", are born in spring." Topic:
A: | Raccoon |
Read the text and determine if the sentence is true:
Albert II (Albert Alexandre Louis Pierre Grimaldi; born 14 March 1958) is the reigning monarch of the Principality of Monaco and head of the princely house of Grimaldi. He is the son of Prince Rainier III and the American actress Grace Kelly. Prince Albert's sisters are Caroline, Princess of Hanover, and Princess Stéphanie. In July 2011, Prince Albert married Charlene Wittstock.
Sentence: Who mothered Albert II is unknown to the society. | No |
Instructions: Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
Input: The work on this manuscript was started in 1426 at the order of Baysonghor Mirza , the Timurid prince , and was completed on 1430 , four years later .
Output: | The work on this manuscript was started in 1426 on the orders of the Timurid Prince Baysonghor Mirza and completed four years later , in 1430 . |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Write the right answer to the question based on the context passage.
"Hey, Natalie! Nice sweatshirt!"
I was passing through the hallways of school last year, being messenger boy for the teachers, when this girl walked up to me. I had no clue who she was, but I thought she was a year younger than me. That's why I thought it was weird that she said my name. But the "nice sweatshirt" bit was what really got me.
I wasn't even wearing my sweatshirt.
So. There was a substitute teacher in my literacy class, so my class was split. half of us did actual work, and the other half watched a documentary. Ben, Evan, Isabelle and myself were put together in the class watching the super boring documentary. We got bored, so, when Ben left the classroom for a bit and left his jacket behind, I don't remember why, but, I put on his sweatshirt and traded it for mine. This turned into everyone swapping sweatshirts for the next hour until school was out. At one point I was called to the office to deliver a message to a different classroom. I walked out of the office with the information, and turned around at the sound of my name.
"Hey, Natalie! Nice sweatshirt!" I smiled and thanked her like the nice human being I want people to think I am. Once she started down the stairs I looked down at my sweatshirt. Black and orange? Nike? But my sweatshirt's gray and purple! Then I remembered our little game of "try not to get caught swapping sweatshirts and giggling". I wasn't wearing my sweatshirt. Someone else had it. I was wearing Evan's.
It's also kind of sad because that was one of the only compliments I've gotten from a stranger all year. Complimented on something that wasn't even mine… Welcome to my life, everybody! Question: Who complimented Natalie on her sweatshirt?
| the girl in the hallway |
Continue writing the next sentence in this paragraph:
How to anticipate others' needs
Know your friends and their current situations.
Maybe one of your friends had just lost her dog. Maybe another one of your friends is in the process of moving. | Maybe someone is just really stressed with school. If you know what each of your friends are going through, you'll have some ideas of the support they will need. |
There was a boy named Chan who loved his parents, though they did not love him back; he was not even given a first name. He had been born in the wrong month, during the wrong phase of the moon, his parents told him, and had brought them nothing but bad luck. The promotion at the factory promised to his father was taken away at the last moment. The garden his mother worked in nearly every day never produced anything more than the most meager of weeds since Chan's birth. It was often sunny in the little Chinese village, but there was an almost constant gloom over their house, as if a rogue cloud were blocking the sun only over their property. And his parents, of course, blamed Chan for everything. He was small for his age, and usually quiet. He liked to listen to people instead of talking, filling himself with stories. He was a good boy and always did as he was told, and could see the good in his parents, even if others couldn't. Every so often, his mother would allow him a sweet, or his father would bring home an origami folding kit. They didn't like to show it to others, but his parents could be kind. Chan was patient and knew they would love him eventually. He was digging one day between the fence and the west side of the house for grubs to feed to his pet chameleon, Rainbow. It was a warm July day not long after his tenth birthday. He often went there because it was cool and damp from the shade of the trees, and the worms seemed to like it there. He never took more than he needed, then he thanked the grubs for sacrificing their lives so that Rainbow could remain living and being his pet. Chan was very kind-hearted when it came to grubs. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: When did Chan go to dig up worms? Options: - not enough information - After his birthday - Before his birthday - on his birthday
Answer: | After his birthday |
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it. Your job is to determine which sentence(s) from the passage can be used to search for further information needed to answer the question.
Input: Consider Input: Question: Who was the head of the Gambia when Cham Joof was born? Passage:Cham Joof was born on 22 October 1924 at 7 Griffith Street (Half-Die) in Bathurst now Banjul, the capital of the Gambia. He came from a Serer and Wolof background. He was the third child and the eldest son of Ebrima Joof (1887–1949) and Aji Anna Samba (1896 – 9 April 1977). On his father's side (the Joof family), he was a descendant of the Joof Dynasty of Sine and Saloum, and the Njie Dynasty of Jolof. On his mother's side, he was the great grand-nephew of Tafsir Sa Lolly Jabou Samba — a 19th-century Senegambian jihadist, military strategists and advisor to Maba Diakhou Bâ and one of the commanders of his army. Cham Joof was the elder brother of Gambian barrister Alhaji Bai Modi Joof.
Output: Cham Joof was born on 22 October 1924 at 7 Griffith Street (Half-Die) in Bathurst now Banjul, the capital of the Gambia
Input: Consider Input: Question: How old was the church to which the king granted the land of Coldingham in 1098 Passage:Coldingham Priory was a house of Benedictine monks. It lies on the south-east coast of Scotland, in the village of Coldingham, Berwickshire. Coldingham Priory was founded in the reign of David I of Scotland, although his older brother and predecessor King Edgar of Scotland had granted the land of Coldingham to the Church of Durham in 1098, and a church was constructed by him and presented in 1100. The first prior of Coldingham is on record by the year 1147, although it is likely that the foundation was much earlier. The earlier monastery at Coldingham was founded by St Æbbe sometime c. 640 AD. Although the monastery was largely destroyed by Oliver Cromwell in 1650, some remains of the priory exist, the choir of which forms the present parish church of Coldingham and is serviced by the Church of Scotland.
Output: Coldingham Priory was founded in the reign of David I of Scotland, although his older brother and predecessor King Edgar of Scotland had granted the land of Coldingham to the Church of Durham in 1098, and a church was constructed by him and presented in 1100
Input: Consider Input: Question: Who ruled Egypt in the Fourth Dynasty? Passage:Azurite is unstable in air, however it was used as a blue pigment in antiquity. Azurite is naturally occurring in Sinai and the Eastern Desert of Egypt. It was reported by F. C. J. Spurrell (1895) in the following examples; a shell used as a pallet in a Fourth Dynasty (2613 to 2494 BCE) context in Meidum, a cloth over the face of a Fifth Dynasty (2494 to 2345 BCE) mummy also at Meidum and a number of Eighteenth Dynasty (1543–1292 BCE) wall paintings. Depending on the degree of fineness to which it was ground, and its basic content of copper carbonate, it gave a wide range of blues. It has been known as mountain blue or Armenian stone, in addition it was formerly known as Azurro Della Magna (from Italian). When mixed with oil it turns slightly green. When mixed with egg yolk it turns green-grey. It is also known by the names blue bice and blue verditer, though verditer usually refers to a pigment made by chemical process. Older examples of azurite pigment may show a more greenish tint due to weathering into malachite. Much azurite was mislabeled lapis lazuli, a term applied to many blue pigments. As chemical analysis of paintings from the Middle Ages improves, azurite is being recognized as a major source of the blues used by medieval painters. Lapis lazuli (the pigment ultramarine) was chiefly supplied from Afghanistan during the Middle Ages, whereas azurite was a common mineral in Europe at the time. Sizable deposits were found near Lyons, France. It was mined since the 12th century in Saxony, in the silver mines located there.
| Output: Spurrell (1895) in the following examples; a shell used as a pallet in a Fourth Dynasty (2613 to 2494 BCE) context in Meidum, a cloth over the face of a Fifth Dynasty (2494 to 2345 BCE) mummy also at Meidum and a number of Eighteenth Dynasty (1543–1292 BCE) wall paintings
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This is some data: Alan Shepard BIRTH_PLACE New Hampshire; Alan Shepard WAS_SELECTED_BY_NASA 1959; Alan Shepard DATE_OF_BIRTH "1923-11-18".
Generate a detailed description of this data | Alan Shepard was born on November 18th, 1923 in New Hampshire and was selected by NASA in 1959. |
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False.
Q: Demand curve -- The shift of a demand curve takes place when there is a change in any non-price determinant of demand, resulting in a new demand curve. Non-price determinants of demand are those things that will cause demand to change even if prices remain the same--in other words, the things whose changes might cause a consumer to buy more or less of a good even if the good's own price remained unchanged. Some of the more important factors are the prices of related goods (both substitutes and complements), income, population, and expectations. However, demand is the willingness and ability of a consumer to purchase a good under the prevailing circumstances; so, any circumstance that affects the consumer's willingness or ability to buy the good or service in question can be a non-price determinant of demand. As an example, weather could be a factor in the demand for beer at a baseball game.
A: | does a change in price shift the demand curve |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False.
Spousal privilege -- Both types of privilege are based on the policy of encouraging spousal harmony and preventing spouses from having to condemn, or be condemned by, their spouses: the spousal communications privilege or confidences privilege is a form of privileged communication that protects the contents of confidential communications between spouses during their marriage from testimonial disclosure, while spousal testimonial privilege (also called spousal incompetency and spousal immunity) protects the individual holding the privilege from being called to testify in proceedings relating to his/her spouse.
| can you be forced to testify against your spouse |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence that supports the given input.
A triple bond consists of three shared electron pairs, forming one sigma and two pi bonds.
| In a carbon triple bond, three pairs of electrons are shared. |
Write a sentence based on this summary: taliban attacks triple in eastern afghanistan since pakistan peace deal us official says | american troops on afghanistan 's eastern border have seen a threefold increase in attacks following a recent truce between pakistani troops and pro-taliban tribesmen that was supposed to stop militants making cross-border raids , a u.s. military official said wednesday . |
Continue writing the next sentence in this paragraph:
A woman demonstrates how to apply wallpaper to a wall. a woman | holds up the various tools needed to apply wallpaper. |
Add spaces: Thehotelcomprises137roomsequippedwithfreeWi-Fi,TV,arefrigerator,climatecontrolandaworkdesk.Theyalsohaveensuitebathroomswithabathtubandashower.
Answer: The hotel comprises 137 rooms equipped with free Wi-Fi, TV, a refrigerator, climate control and a work desk. They also have en suite bathrooms with a bathtub and a shower.
Add spaces: Luckilythisispossible,butImusthelpbytranscribingthestrangenameBentzen.
Answer: Luckily this is possible, but I must help by transcribing the strange name Bentzen.
Add spaces: aswellasregularsizes.Wecanalsosupplyotherbeltprofilesatshortnotice.
Answer: | as well as regular sizes. We can also supply other belt profiles at short notice. |
What is a question about this article? If the question is unanswerable, say "unanswerable".
Ibn Sina created an extensive corpus of works during what is commonly known as the Islamic Golden Age, in which the translations of Greco-Roman, Persian, and Indian texts were studied extensively. Greco-Roman (Mid- and Neo-Platonic, and Aristotelian) texts translated by the Kindi school were commented, redacted and developed substantially by Islamic intellectuals, who also built upon Persian and Indian mathematical systems, astronomy, algebra, trigonometry and medicine. The Samanid dynasty in the eastern part of Persia, Greater Khorasan and Central Asia as well as the Buyid dynasty in the western part of Persia and Iraq provided a thriving atmosphere for scholarly and cultural development. Under the Samanids, Bukhara rivaled Baghdad as a cultural capital of the Islamic world.
What was one dynasty that provided a great atmosphere for cultural development? | the Buyid dynasty |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
--------
Question: Australia's highest ranking Catholic threatening legal action has not stopped the 60 Minutes TV program from hitting back at Cardinal George Pell and his fellow leaders across the country. Child sex abuse victim Peter Saunders, who was handpicked by Pope Francis to sit on the Pontifical Commission for the Protection of Minors, broke his silence on last Sunday's show about his thoughts on Cardinal Pell describing him as 'dangerous' and claiming his position was 'untenable'. Despite turning down invitations from 60 Minutes to respond to the damning remarks, Cardinal Pell remained tight-lipped - until after the show aired when a spokesperson stated that he was left with no choice but to seek legal advice.George Pell has asked for apology from child abuse victim Peter SaundersMr Saunders slammed Cardinal Pell as 'dangerous' on 60 Minutes programHe called on Pope Francis to 'take the strongest action' against PellVictims gave evidence Pell bribed them for silence and ignored complaintsPell's spokesperson described claims as 'outrageous' and 'misleading'60 Minutes journalist Tara Brown hit back saying church was 'out of touch'
Question:It is also not clear if Mr Saunders is aware _ established within 100 days of being appointed as an Archbishop, an independent scheme to support victims.
Answer: Australia
Question: (CNN) Marilou Danley said that she was worried her boyfriend, Stephen Paddock, was trying to break up with her when he bought her a cheap ticket to the Philippines about two weeks ago, then wired her money so she could buy her and her family a house there. But Danley, in a statement read by her attorney, said she didn't know Paddock had planned to carry out a mass shooting. In her first public remarks since Paddock killed 58 people and wounded close to 500 others in Las Vegas on Sunday night, Danley said Paddock -- a man she described as "kind" -- never gave her any clues or any warning "that something horrible like this was going to happen."Gunman came to Las Vegas during Life is Beautiful festivalThe shooter's girlfriend is back in the US and being questioned
Question:Danley's statement sheds little light on what led the 64-year-old retired accountant to fire from his 32nd-floor hotel room window into a crowd of 22,000 concertgoers in the heart of _.
Answer: CNN
Question: (CNN) -- A woman, her face a mask of concentration, hefts a huge sheet of translucent dough into the air as sunlight and steam fill the air. This atmospheric moment, captured in a village in Vietnam by British photographer Tessa Bunney, was awarded the prize for best food photography this week in a competition that attracted more than 6,000 images from around the world. The Pink Lady Food Photographer of the Year competition showcased dozens of entries that showed that some travel photos offer a feast for the stomach as well as the eyes. Among others shortlisted was another image from Vietnam by Australian photographer Tuan Nguyen, showing two women preparing food for the annual Tet feast celebrating lunar new year.Images of from around the word celebrated in Pink Lady food photography awardsWinning shot depicts a Vietnamese woman tossing noodles into the airOther entries show scenes from France, Chile, Rwanda and Egypt
Question:"_'s image stood out from the rest, however, for its beautiful composition, the expression of utter absorption on its subject's face, and the capture of a perfect moment in time as the noodle dough flies through the air."
Answer: | CNN
|
Given a context passage, generate a question from the passage such that its answer is shortest continous span from the passage.
Q: Silverjet was a British all-business class airline headquartered at London Luton Airport, Luton, Bedfordshire, England, that, prior to the suspension of operations on 30 May 2008, operated services to Newark Liberty International Airport and Dubai International Airport.
A: | What is the name of the airport associated with Silverjet? |
Context: Sorry to those of you who read my myspace blog also since I just copied and pasted this from there . Ok , this is going to be short because I ' m at the library and Alan 's laptop battery is almost gone . But , it has been a crazy week / weekend ! We went apartment hunting in PA and on the way back my car started acting up and I thought we were gon na be stranded in Cleveland ! Luckily , we were able to make it to the lake and eventually to Fort Wayne .
Question generated: Which of the following is true of the narrator ?
OPTIONS:
- None of the above choices .
- They went apartment hunting in Fort Wayne .
- They live in an apartment in PA .
- Their laptop battery is almost gone .
Context: Who would have ever thought that it would be possible to crave , crave , raw fish . But I do . My God , I love sushi . So yesterday , when my boss mentioned grabbing some for lunch , I was more than game .
Question generated: What may be a fact about the speaker ?
OPTIONS:
- They tried sushi for the first time not that long ago .
- They hate the way sushi looks .
- They would never get sushi on their own .
- They think sushi is too expensive .
Context: Aislinn 's tests came back negative . Good thing too , because though the standard procedure is just a round or two of antibiotics , if Leo had to hear me give one more instruction on the care and feeding of his second daughter in the days before they left for China , I think he would have started to twitch . But yesterday morning the three of us were up at 5:00 , and Leo and Aislinn were out the door at 6:00 . It 's interesting to me that it 's almost as stressful to plan someone else 's international travel as it is to plan my own ( and I was n't even the one to book the tickets ) .
Question generated: Why are some people relieved for Aislinn ?
OPTIONS:
- None of the above choices .
- They are not negative in disposition .
- They are not as negative as thought .
- They are not ill .
Context: The cause of death were a fracture skull and brain contusion.2 years ago , a student fell and hit her head along the SAME road . She slipped into a coma and died 20 hours later in a hospital . As a frequent mountain cyclist , and one who often goes to the mountain biking trail in Ubin , I frequently feel the real dangers of cycling . Whether or not its a flat road , or a mountainous terrain , the risk of falling is always present , especially on the head . If only ... if only she had worn head protection . Our skulls are fragile , and so are our lives .
Question generated: | What may be a fact about the speaker ?
OPTIONS:
- They go cycling often .
- They are a professional cyclist .
- They teach others how to cycle .
- None of the above choices . |
Generate a short summary: teams from around the world streamed into taiwan today to help rescue victims of the devastating earthquake as three strong aftershocks hit the island .
Answer: strong aftershocks hit taiwan
Generate a short summary: iranian government officials on sunday refused to confirm or deny a report that it had arrested and extradited a son of fugitive al-qaeda leader osama bin laden .
Answer: iran tight-lipped over report it arrested bin laden 's son
Generate a short summary: five inmates at a prison in southern thailand were killed wednesday in a struggle with guards after they attempted to escape , police said .
Answer: | five thai prisoners killed in attempted jailbreak |
In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.
[EX Q]: Passage: As Small Heath, they played in the Football Alliance before becoming founder members and first champions of the Football League Second Division. The most successful period in their history was in the 1950s and early 1960s. They achieved their highest finishing position of sixth in the First Division in the 1955–56 season and reached the 1956 FA Cup Final. Birmingham played in two Inter-Cities Fairs Cup finals, in 1960, as the first English club side to reach a major European final, and again the following year. They won the League Cup in 1963 and again in 2011. Birmingham have played in the top tier of English football for around half of their history: the longest period spent outside the top division, between 1986 and 2002, included two brief spells in the third tier of English football, during which time they won the Football League Trophy twice.
Link Information: he showpiece event was contested between Manchester City and Birmingham City Question: Who did Birmingham City FC play in their first FA Cup Final?
[EX A]: Answer: Manchester City
[EX Q]: Passage: Metzger was born to a Jewish family in Mainz on March 23, 1932, to a hardware store owner and a homemaker. Some of his relatives perished in the Holocaust. At the suggestion of his sisters, Metzger's father moved to the United States in 1937, followed by his wife and sons in January 1938. Henry Metzger attended the Bronx High School of Science, as did his brother, then earned a bachelor's degree from the University of Rochester in 1953, followed by a medical degree at the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons in 1957. Metzger completed his residency at Columbia Presbyterian Hospital, and joined the Public Health Service in 1959, through which he began working at the National Institutes of Health. After two years of post-doctoral study with Seymour Jonathan Singer, funded partly by the Helen Hay Whitney Fellowship, Metzger returned to the National Institutes of Health, working primarily in the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases.
Link Information: Metzger was born to a Jewish family in Mainz Question: What country was Metzger born in?
[EX A]: Answer: Germany.
[EX Q]: Passage: In 1798, Lapisse and the 57th were assigned first to the Army of England and later to the Army of Mainz. On 10 June 1799 he was appointed chef de brigade of the 36th Line Infantry Demi-brigade. In mid-September that year, the 36th was part of Jean-de-Dieu Soult's division in André Masséna's army in Switzerland. During the Second Battle of Zurich on 25 September 1799, Soult launched a surprise assault crossing of the Linth River while the French main body under André Masséna attacked the Russians at Zurich. The Austrian commander on the Linth, Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze was killed and his command defeated. Lapisse received a battlefield promotion to general of brigade on 26 September 1799. Subsequently, Lapisse fought with the Army of Italy under Guillaume Brune and Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey. On 12 January 1801 he had his horse killed under him at Castelfranco Veneto while leading the 1st Brigade of the Advance Guard. After the peace he commanded French troops in Liguria from 1801 to 1803. He became a member of the Légion d'Honneur on 11 December 1803.
Link Information: Guillaume Marie-Anne Brune, 1st Comte Brune (13 March 1763 – 2 August 1815) Question: How old was Guillaume Brune the year Lapisse was appointed chef de brigade of the 36th Lien infantry Demi-brigade?
[EX A]: | Answer: 36
|
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
Input: Consider Input: Passage: The Lost Symbol -- Mal'akh places Langdon into an airtight sensory deprivation tank, where he interrogates Langdon by slowly filling the tank with liquid. He is able to convince Langdon to decipher the code at the pyramid's base, but continues to fill the tank until Langdon drowns and apparently dies. Mal'akh then ties Katherine to a chair and inserts an open-ended transfusion needle into her arm and leaves her to bleed to death then flees with a weakened and wheelchair-bound Peter Solomon to the Temple Room of the Scottish Rite's House of the Temple. He uses the threat of not calling an ambulance for Katherine as further coercion for Peter's cooperation. Sato leads a team of agents to the mansion after Langdon and Katherine's escort fails to check in and are able to save Katherine's life. After a near-death experience, Langdon is revealed to have survived due to the ``water'' in the tank actually being breathable oxygenated liquid and the tank being a device for meditation. Sato, Langdon and Simkins race to the House of the Temple where Mal'akh threatens to release a heavily edited video showing government officials performing secret Masonic rituals (the same video that Sato showed to Bellamy), which without context, appears highly disturbing. Mal'akh forces the Word--the unpronounceable circumpunct--out of Peter and tattoos it on his head on the last portion of unmarked skin on his body. Mal'akh then orders Peter to sacrifice him, as he believes that it is his destiny to become a demonic spirit and lead the forces of evil. When Peter claims that he will do so without hesitation to avenge his son and mother, Mal'akh shocks Peter by revealing that he is actually Zachary Solomon himself, having conspired with the prison warden to fake his death by disfiguring the body of another inmate beyond recognition (at the same time, Katherine and Bellamy discover several photos of Zachary in Greece after his supposed death that show his gradual transformation into Mal'akh). With tears in his eyes, Peter prepares to stab Zachary but ultimately cannot bring himself to do so and drops the knife just as Langdon arrives and tackles him. Director Sato arrives at the Temple in a helicopter, which smashes the Temple's skylight, the shards of which fatally impale Zachary. The CIA then thwart Zachary's plan to transmit the video to several leading media channels using an EMP blast, disabling a cell tower in the network path leading from Zachary's laptop computer. Katherine arrives and she and Langdon then share a tearful reunion with Peter and mourn Zachary's death. Zachary is only briefly able to lament his body's mutilation before dying.
Question: did robert langdon die in the lost symbol
Output: 0
Input: Consider Input: Passage: Triamcinolone acetonide -- Triamcinolone acetonide as an intra-articular injectable has been used to treat a variety of musculoskeletal conditions. When applied as a topical ointment, applied to the skin, it is used to mitigate blistering from poison ivy, oak, and sumac, . When combined with Nystatin, it is used to treat skin infections with discomfort from fungus, though it should not be used on the eyes, mouth, or genital area. It provides relatively immediate relief and is used before using oral prednisone. Oral and dental paste preparations are used for treating aphthous ulcers.
Question: is triamcinolone acetonide cream used to treat poison ivy
Output: 1
Input: Consider Input: Passage: Sponge cake -- In the United Kingdom a sponge cake is produced using the batter method, while in the US cakes made using the batter method are known as butter or pound cakes. Two common British batter-method sponge cakes are the layered Victoria sponge cake and Madeira cake. The Victorian creation of baking powder by English food manufacturer Alfred Bird in 1843 enabled the sponge to rise higher than cakes made previously.
Question: is madeira cake the same as victoria sponge
| Output: 0
|
In this task, you are given a second sentence. Your task is to generate the first sentence on the same topic but incoherent and inconsistent with the second sentence.
Q: However , determined attacks by the New Zealand Division against the Poggio al Pino and Poggiona high ground S.E. of Florence gained the day .
A: It was doubtful whether we could break into the defences until we had brought up more reserves .
****
Q: However , she is seen in few episodes .
A: She is very gentle and always knows how to help the villagers when they are hurt .
****
Q: Thus , a total of 120 players were selected .
A: | Each expansion team was to select twenty players from the established clubs : two goaltenders and eighteen forwards and defensemen .
****
|
What is the cause of the following sentence?
Air leaked out of the beach ball.
Select from the following. (A). It was inflated. (B). There was a hole in it.
The answer is: | (B). |
Q: Generate the answer for a given question. The question requires common knowledge of English. Make sure that the answer is in detail, long, consistent with the context, and requires general knowledge of English. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question. Give a proper explanation to answer, and if necessary, provide the definition of various terms. And conclude your answer if it's long. If you have used other resources (e.g., Merriam Webster's.) to answer the question, include citations in your answer. You don't need to paraphrase the context of your resources, but make sure that your answer is consistent and complete.
I'm not a native English speaker. I am having difficulty with some words. Could anyone please tell me if there's any difference between the above mentioned short sentences, as I'm a little confused.
A: | The short answer is 'not much'. The two expressions are more or less interchangeable. But it can depend on distance. 'Come over here' would be used if the person you were calling was some distance away, at the other end of a hall, let's say, and there were other people in between. 'Come over here' is also perhaps a little more polite. Either expression would be enhanced by adding 'please', but 'Come here please' can sound slightly imperious in certain situations, depending on the relationship of the individuals. A parent or teacher might say it to a child, but it is not the sort of thing one would perhaps say to a colleague, without adding something like 'Would you mind coming here a moment'. 'Come over here please' sounds a bit better than 'come here please'. There are other things you can add to 'come here' which makes it sound less stark e.g. 'Come here a minute' said in a tone as though you have something important to show them, would perhaps not require even a 'please'. I'm sure a lot more could be said on the subject, but I hope that helps. |
They 'd seen Miss Lavant on the promenade and about the town, always walking slowly, sometimes with a neat wicker basket. Kate had often thought she was beautiful. She hadn't known she was in love with Dr Greenslade who had a wife already and three children.
Select from options. Does this next sentence follow, given the preceding text?
Miss Lavant was in love with Dr Greenslade
Select from: (i) Yes (ii) No (iii) It's impossible to say | (i) |
Question: I know that the answer to the question "What was affirmative action supposed to address?" is in "In June 1963, President Kennedy continued his policy of affirmative action by issuing another mandate, Executive Order 11114. The order supplemented to his previous 1961 executive order declaring it was the "policy of the United States to encourage by affirmative action the elimination of discrimination in employment".:72 Through this order, all federal funds, such as "grants, loans, unions and employers who accepted taxpayer funds, and other forms of financial assistance to state and local governments," were forced to comply to the government's policies on affirmative action in employment practices.:72". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: | discrimination |
Write an article based on this "Preheat the oven to 500 degrees F. Test the spice levels and seasonings. Add the ground mixture to the dry ingredients and combine thoroughly with your hands. Once the seasoning is correct, put the filling into an oven-proof dish that is big enough to take all the mixture." | Spread the rolled oats on a sheet tray and bake until golden brown, stirring regularly, about 10 minutes. Turn the oven down to 350 degrees F. Pour the oats into a large container and add the cumin, paprika, rosemary, thyme, cayenne and some salt and black pepper. As in most dishes, spices and herbs will be adjusted to fit quantities. Adjust the spices and seasonings to your liking. Add enough of the reserved stock to bind the mixture together. It should feel like a wet meatball but still be able to hold its shape when squeezed into a ball. Cover with aluminum foil and bake for 2 hours to meld the flavors and allow the suet to disperse through the mixture. Or If using the stomach or sausage casing, remove it from the cold salted water and fill 2/3 with the mixture. Sew or tie the stomach or sausage casing closed. Use a turning fork to pierce the stomach or sausage casing several times. This will prevent the haggis from bursting. In a large pot of boiling water, gently place the filled stomach, being careful not to splash. Cook over high heat for 3 hours. |
input: OPTIONS:
- after cashing out and leaving
- not enough information
- before cashing out and leaving
- while cashing out and leaving Now, answer this question: Oh, yes, I accidentally insulted a bully. It was awesome. This was about a month ago. It was the last day I worked. Memorial Day at the city rec center is SLOW, especially when it's beautiful outside, but for some reason, we had two front desk attendants: me, and “bully #1”. Bully #1 clearly had a major distaste for me. She hated my tattoos, the way I would get into a heated debate one day with a police officer patron, then have a fantastic conversation with him days later about legalizing marijuana. She hated that I was liked, but still could give fuck-all about what others thought of me. Bully #2 was our financial director, who got stuck as the manager on duty that day. I honestly never had a clue she didn't like me. She was intense and sarcastic with everyone. I liked her style. On this day, I really got the feeling they were trash talking me pretty hard, the way they kept disappearing, talking over me, laughing like mean girls. I blew it off, because I was down an internet rabbit hole, trying to wrap my brain around some concepts. I was looking at a word, and while I like to think I know exact definitions, sometimes I ask people their take on it. Many psychological terms have some subjective meaning. I spun around in my chair, locked eyes with #2, and asked her: “What do you know about Machiavellianism?” I swear to God, all I wanted was her take on it (she's a smart cookie), and all hell broke loose. I now realize that she thought I was passive-aggressively accusing her of said word. They got really nasty (behind my back, of course). They retreated to the back for awhile, and left me by myself. Cue loud, mean girl laughter. When #1 resumed her post next to me at the front desk, I calmly told her, “I'm cashing out, and leaving. I'm uncomfortable.” And I did. It was noon. We were closing at 1. I figured those bitches could handle it on their own. Question: The author insulted one of their bullies: === The answer to the above question is
A:
output: before cashing out and leaving
Years back, following a transition inside a large company where many people got fired and moved around, the decision was made to give the remaining people more work. Now, let me pause here, when I say, “more work” did not mean more of the existing work they already did. “More work” did not mean work of what they already knew, or signed up for when they were hired. More work meant incorporating a completely different role. For me, I’m a programmer. And “management” decided they wanted programmers to also do BA work. Now, mind you, nowhere on my employment contract does it state I’d have to take a BA role. And nowhere on my employment contract did it state taking a BA role would also require me doing all of my programming work. So, after being pushed a few times to attend BA meetings, I got fed up. So I pulled my manager into a meeting and explained this to him. I said, you have two choices: I do two roles, BA and programmer, and I get a new salary to account for the role. When he asked how much, I said, take my salary and multiply by 1.6. Option 2, I go back to programming, and you never pull me into a meeting again on BA work. It’s not what you hired me for, and it’s not what you pay me for. When my boss replied, “Our company is not in the position to pay for two roles”, I told him, then it sounds like Option 2. And by the way, I don’t ever want to have this discussion again. If you want Superman performance, you cannot pay Clark Kent wages. 1 year passed and I was never bothered again about BA roles. Takeaways: Middle managers are one step above one-celled organisms. They can, and will try to get you to do non-role work, with no intention of ever paying you more. They key is to cut it off at the pass. Question: How long was probably BA meeting? === The answer to the above question is
OPTIONS:
- not enough information
- 30 minutes
- 2 minutes
- 6 hours
Answer: 30 minutes
The rate of incarceration in the U.S. is the world’s highest, leading to what many lawmakers and policy analysts say is a nationwide imprisonment epidemic. But the beginning of the end of that epidemic started Tuesday, Rep. Hakeem Jeffries, a Democrat from New York, told VOA. A bipartisan prison reform bill that passed the U.S. House of Representatives by a 360-59 vote “strikes an opening blow against the overcriminalization of the nation,” Jeffries, one of the bill's co-sponsors, said. U.S. President Donald Trump said “the strong bipartisan vote paces the way for action by the Senate.” Last week, Trump endorsed the bill at a White House summit on prison reform, saying, “Our whole nation benefits if former inmates are able to reenter society as productive, law-abiding citizens.” If the bill reaches the president's desk for a signature, it would provide $50 million in funding for five years to provide job training, education and substance abuse treatment for prisoners as well as a number of quality-of-life measures aimed at reducing chronically high rates of recidivism among former inmates. But the contentious issue of criminal justice reform has split Democrats and Republicans within their own parties, possibly jeopardizing the bill’s chances of passage as it heads to the U.S. Senate. In a letter to colleagues last week, Democratic Senators Kamala Harris, Dick Durbin and Cory Booker joined two House Democratic colleagues, Representatives John Lewis and Sheila Jackson Lee, in saying the bill could not be implemented effectively and could possibly lead to prison privatization. Jeffries told VOA many of the arguments against the First Step Act “were anchored in falsehoods.” He added the legislation passed today “is a first step towards eradicating the cancer of mass incarceration” a move also welcomed by many House Republicans. “Rather than allowing the cycle of crime to continue, this legislation takes a practical, intelligent approach to rehabilitation,” House Judiciary Chairman Bob Goodlatte, a Republican... Question: After the end of the story, what would Donald Trump hope the Senate does? === The answer to the above question is
OPTIONS:
- Pass the bill.
- Reject the bill.
- not enough information
- Table the bill.
Answer: | Pass the bill. |
Definition: In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for the answer based on the given article.
Input: Article: In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead,with more tactics . One tactic involves where to display the goods. Foe example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food later in their trip. In department stores, section is generally next to the women's cosmetics section:while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over cosmetics they might want to try later. Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers' senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wine went up. When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decision in the first few second upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the poll through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.
Answer: To sell them at discount prices.
Output: | Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section? |
Answer the following question: I know that the answer to the question "Where is it?" is in "The archipelago is formed by high points on the rim of the caldera of a submarine volcano that forms a seamount. The volcano is one part of a range that was formed as part of the same process that formed the floor of the Atlantic, and the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. The top of the seamount has gone through periods of complete submergence, during which its limestone cap was formed by marine organisms, and during the Ice Ages the entire caldera was above sea level, forming an island of approximately two hundred square miles.". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: | the Atlantic |
Find the right ending to this passage.
Ringleader: Jordan Horner, known as Jamal Uddin, pictured arriving at court today where he was one of three men given Asbos banning them from promoting Sharia law for five years Three religious vigilantes who terrorised innocent members of the public as the self-styled ‘Muslim Patrol’ have been banned from promoting Sharia Law in Britain. Jordan Horner, 20, Royal Barnes, 23, and Ricardo MacFarlane, 26, were jailed for a total of two years and ten months for touring East London harassing people they deemed to be ‘non-believers’. The three men were today also slapped with a five-year Asbo banning them from distributing material about Sharia Law to the public, or even meeting each other.
Of
OPTIONS:
- Anjem Choudary, she said: ‘This is a man with incredibly deep-rooted manifest beliefs with respect of this particular cause.
- Asbo, she said: ‘This is a man with incredibly deep-rooted manifest beliefs with respect of this particular cause.
- Asbos, she said: ‘This is a man with incredibly deep-rooted manifest beliefs with respect of this particular cause.
- Britain, she said: ‘This is a man with incredibly deep-rooted manifest beliefs with respect of this particular cause.
- East London, she said: ‘This is a man with incredibly deep-rooted manifest beliefs with respect of this particular cause.
- Jamal Uddin, she said: ‘This is a man with incredibly deep-rooted manifest beliefs with respect of this particular cause.
- Jordan Horner, she said: ‘This is a man with incredibly deep-rooted manifest beliefs with respect of this particular cause.
- Muslim Patrol, she said: ‘This is a man with incredibly deep-rooted manifest beliefs with respect of this particular cause.
- Ricardo MacFarlane, she said: ‘This is a man with incredibly deep-rooted manifest beliefs with respect of this particular cause.
- Royal Barnes, she said: ‘This is a man with incredibly deep-rooted manifest beliefs with respect of this particular cause.
- Sharia, she said: ‘This is a man with incredibly deep-rooted manifest beliefs with respect of this particular cause.
- Sharia Law, she said: ‘This is a man with incredibly deep-rooted manifest beliefs with respect of this particular cause.
| Jordan Horner, she said: ‘This is a man with incredibly deep-rooted manifest beliefs with respect of this particular cause. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question.
Problem:Question: When was the city that allegedly cursed the Cardinals established? Passage:The Arizona Cardinals National Football League (NFL) franchise is allegedly suffering a curse by the citizens of Pottsville, Pennsylvania for undeservedly claiming the 1925 NFL championship from the Pottsville Maroons who were stripped of their title by the NFL in one of the greatest controversies in sports history. The curse will supposedly only be lifted when the championship is returned to Pottsville and to the correct shade of red team; this can only be met by overturning the original ruling, as Pottsville no longer has an NFL team and is too small to ever receive another one (with a metropolitan area roughly half the population of Green Bay, the league's smallest), making it impossible for the long-defunct Maroons to win another title. The Cardinals team holds the record for the longest championship drought, with their most recent championship coming in 1947, which is also the longest drought in American professional sports; the 1947 team was notable for having two of its members die during their playing careers within a year of each other, with Jeff Burkett dying in a plane crash following appendix surgery during the season and Stan Mauldin dying of a heart attack after a game the following season. Arizona also lost Super Bowl XLIII to another Pennsylvania team: the Pittsburgh Steelers (whose founder Art Rooney supported Pottsville's claim to the title). The franchise also leads the NFL in the total number of losses (730 through the 2017 season).
Links: a. List of NFL franchise post-season droughts b. Jeff Burkett c. Pottsville, Pennsylvania d. List of NFL franchise post-season droughts
Solution: | c |
Please answer the following question: China’s Defense Ministry said Thursday that a U.S. decision to disinvite China from a major international maritime exercise is “unconstructive.” A ministry statement said despite the decision, China will continue playing a role in “maintaining peace and stability in the Asia-Pacific region.” The United States announced its move Wednesday, saying Beijing’s “destabilizing behavior” in the South China Sea is inconsistent with the principles of the U.S.-led drill. “China’s continued militarization of disputed features in the South China Sea only serve to raise tensions and destabilize the region,” read a statement from Lt. Col. Christopher Logan, a Pentagon spokesman. The statement said that disinviting China from the 2018 RIMPAC is an “initial” response to Beijing’s South China Sea activities. It did not specify what other steps may be taken. Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi said China’s activity in the South China Sea was for self-defense and that it was a “much smaller scale” than what the United States had done in Hawaii and Guam. “We hope that the U.S. will change such a negative mindset,” he said at a joint news conference with Secretary of State Mike Pompeo. Since 2014, China has taken part in RIMPAC, the world’s largest international maritime drill, which is held every two years in Hawaii. It’s a reflection of expanding U.S.-China military ties, despite tensions over Beijing’s construction of man-made islands in the South China Sea, some of which have been militarized. "We have strong evidence that China has deployed anti-ship missiles, surface-to-air missile (SAM) systems, and electronic jammers to contested features in the Spratly Islands region of the South China Sea. China's landing bomber aircraft at Woody Island has also raised tensions," the Pentagon statement said. "We have called on China to remove the military systems immediately and to reverse course on the militarization of disputed South China Sea features," the statement added. "We believe these recent deployments and the continued... After the end of the text, how will the public view of China's military change? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - they may not be seen as trustworthy - not enough information - they will be seen as breaking their agreement not to militarize the Spratly islands - they may not be asked back to RIMPAC
Answer: | they will be seen as breaking their agreement not to militarize the Spratly islands |
You are given a sentence and a question. You're expected to write the correct answer based on the sentence.
One example is below.
Q: Sentence: Jacob and Benny are squatting at the gym. Jacob has thin frail legs and Benny has big strong legs. Question: Who squats less weight?
A: Jacob
Rationale: Typically, people with thin frail legs squat less weight than people with big strong legs, so the answer is Jacob.
Q: Sentence: Jana and her mom were biking through the park. Her mom was being more leisurely. Question: Who took longer to make a lap around the park?
A: | her mom |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Input: Consider Input: "Le onze Septembre Francais" declared the banner headline in France's Le Monde newspaper. "A French September 11th."
But now France also has 1/11, another set of numbers etched in the annals of the terrible history of terrorism and stirring stories of people who fight back.
Nearly four million took to the streets and squares across France on Sunday 11 January for a Unity march in the wake of three days of terror that left 17 dead, and a nation saddened, stunned, and - it is hoped - strengthened in a new solidarity.
Never have so many French citizens turned out in such large numbers since the liberation of Paris from Nazi Germany in 1944.
"I'm proud of my country," reflects French journalist Nicolas Henin. "People often join protests for more jobs or higher salaries, but this wasn't for something immediate. It was for France's future."
More than a decade ago, in the wake of the shocking attacks in New York and Washington on 11 September, the slogan that sounded from many capitals was: "We're standing shoulder to shoulder."
Now there is a new version of the same refrain in the most pronounced show of solidarity since then: "Le monde se leve" (The world rises) was the Sunday morning headline in Le Journal du Dimanche.
The morning after, one word was splashed across many front pages in France - "Debout" (Standing). "The world stands with France" was the top line of the International New York Times.
Nearly 50 world leaders cleared their diaries to literally stand shoulder to shoulder again.
They marched, arms linked, along part of the route to be, and be seen to be, part of a French story of pain and resolve.
Now, more than ever, this battle is recognised as a global fight against rising extremism. But some leaders had other reasons too.
The media watchdog Reporters Without Borders condemned the presence of "predators… the leaders from countries where journalists and bloggers are systematically persecuted".
"It's shocking to see some of the leaders here," laments journalist Nicolas Henin.
But, as we stand in the midst of the densely packed, diverse, cheering, flag-waving crowd at the main gathering place of La Place de la Republique, he speaks of a "feel-good day" for millions of people who came from across France and beyond.
"I had to come too," he remarks.
It was in this very place that smaller but still significant crowds had gathered every month, for 10 months, to call for his release, and for the three other French journalists who had been held hostage by the Islamic State group in Syria.
Sunday's call for unity came in the wake of the attack on the satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo and the murder of four legendary French cartoonists who have long wielded the sharpest of pens.
Theirs is a history of France, from the street protests of 1968, to the civil conflict in Algeria in the 1990s, to the worst terrorist attack in half a century that cost them their lives.
By Friday, a series of attacks had also claimed the lives of three policemen, four members of the Jewish community, a cleaner and a bodyguard at the magazine's offices who got caught in the line of fire.
"Terrorism is about attacking symbols," remarks the Paris-based veteran US correspondent Christopher Dickey, Foreign Editor for The Daily Beast.
"This is the real similarity between the 9/11 attacks of New York and Washington and what happened in France," he said.
Both attacks struck at the very heart of a society and its sense of self.
The dramatic collision with the tall gleaming towers of New York, symbols of US economic enterprise and ambition, was in France a bloody strike against a very French freedom of expression: the right to satirise, to provoke, to push people and propaganda from pedestals of piety and power.
In the tributes that flowed from the pencils and pens of cartoonists worldwide, Ruben Oppenheimer sketched the twin towers as two tall sharp pencils, with an airplane headed their way.
In the gruesome mathematics of murder, the attacks are decidedly different.
The al-Qaeda attacks in the US killed some 3,000 people in New York and Washington by turning aircrafts into mammoth, metal suicide bombers.
Seventeen people died in three days of terror in France unleashed by three gunmen wielding assault rifles and rocket launchers.
But day in, day out, since Wednesday's shooting at Charlie Hebdo, people I have met in the streets and squares have invoked that fateful date.
"It is our 9/11" one man declared in the Place de la Republique just hours after the Paris shooting. "It's an attack on our Republic. It's an attack on our humour."
"In very French fashion, people are exclaiming Voltaire has been murdered," said one of France's leading journalists Christine Ockrent in a reference to the French philosopher and satirist of the 18th century, who deployed his sharp wit against the intolerance, religious dogma, and politics of his day.
"But our democracies must face the fact that it is no longer 9/11," she reflects. "A far different war is taking shape in so many countries."
9/11 was a sudden jolt from outside. France's moment emerged from within, as it has in other Western capitals from London to Ottawa to Sydney.
It shocked but it did not surprise.
In France, a country with the largest Muslim and Jewish populations of Europe, there have been growing strains and recurrent violence.
In a nation where many immigrants adhere to the Muslim faith, there has been growing anger and estrangement fuelled by economic disparities, and a polarising debate over values and freedoms.
The burning question now is what percentage of France's Muslim population shares the extremist ideology of the three gunmen who carried out these latest attacks and created a massive security operation on an unprecedented scale.
At Sunday's rally I met countless Muslims from across France and beyond, who condemned extremism and expressed fears of a possible backlash.
"I didn't like the Charlie Hebdo cartoons," said one man of the irreverent drawings which some saw as insensitive and sensational.
"But that's the cartoonists' business, not mine," he added. "They never killed anyone."
9/11 has another echo in France where many believe it was not the event itself but the reaction to it that has helped fuel mounting militancy.
"Its reaction was the Patriot Act, the Iraq war, Guantanamo Bay, repression, aggression and paranoia," wrote prominent French analyst Dominique Moise who is a senior adviser at the French Institute of International Affairs.
"The modern history of the United States falls into two periods, "before 9/11" and "after 9/11," he said.
"In the history of France, there will be also be a before… and after."
Now France has its 1/11, a day when the people of France made a statement, and made history.
Now its politicians and intelligence services have an even greater task of reconciling much vaunted freedoms with greater vigilance.
Will it still be fractious politics as usual, with the far-right, anti-immigration National Front (FN) party of Marine Le Pen gaining in popularity?
Will there still be what Jewish leaders say is about three anti-Semitic acts a day? Other communities complain of everyday racism.
"We need to stand up for more than a day," remarked one man who told me he came to La Place de La Republique because he felt "lost" after the attacks.
"We need to stand together for a long time to come."
Output: In France, many reached for the phrase recognised by all - 9/11.
Input: Consider Input: Mixu Paatelianen said his team's performance was "flat" and "unacceptable". That turned out to be merely the prelude to stronger criticism from Tannadice chairman Stephen Thompson.
In a statement that addressed the team having "failed miserably on the pitch", Thompson admitted to mistakes made in the boardroom.
He finished with a withering remark: "The current playing squad now have 13 matches to preserve the club's Premiership status and redeem their own professional reputations."
Click here to listen to Wednesday's Scottish football podcast featuring Dundee United discussion
The 3-0 home loss was chastening, not least because United seemed to have embarked upon a revival, with two wins and a draw in their three games prior to Motherwell's visit.
It was the moment in the season when Paatelainen's side had to show that they could recover, that resilience and purpose would underpin a revival.
Media playback is not supported on this device
It fell short - jarringly so for supporters as much as the manager and the chairman - and has left United now feeling as though they are in the last throes of this campaign.
It might already feel lost, although Thompson's strong, blunt words can be read as an attempt to provoke a sudden burst of defiance.
Even so, desperation has invaded every aspect of the club. The boardroom mistakes Thompson admitted to might include not engaging in a more critical overview of the recruitment decisions made in the last two transfer windows.
Supporters inevitably first turn their frustrations on the manager and it seemed as though the opinion of some of the fans had turned implacably against Jackie McNamara before he was relieved of his position last September.
McNamara had endured a disappointing 2015 after the winter transfer window closed with the club selling Gary Mackay-Steven and Stuart Armstrong to Celtic on deadline day.
United played 30 league games under McNamara in 2015, losing 17 of them and winning seven (23%), while his overall record was played 99, lost 39 and won 38.
The team's record in the Premiership under Paatelainen is played 15, lost 10 and won two - a win rate of 13%. When the Finn took charge, United were bottom of the table, but only one point adrift of Partick Thistle. Only 12 points separated United from Hearts in third place.
Now, United are 13 points behind second-bottom Kilmarnock, albeit they have a game in hand. The run of results under Paatelainen has been poor and there has been little sign of any kind of resurgence.
The team was already in wretched form when he succeeded McNamara but Ross County were also bottom when Jim McIntyre was appointed as manager in September 2014 and once the January transfer window closed, he steered his side to 10 victories from their remaining 15 league game and finished ninth - eight points clear of the relegation play-off place.
The comparison is damning for Paatelainen, because it shows that alternative was possible to the growing sense of resignation about the club's fate.
Supporters, in the main, seem to have almost accepted relegation is inevitable, although the inconsistency of all the sides in the bottom half of the Premiership means that nothing can be taken for granted.
There are more fundamental issues to be addressed, though. Thompson has previously been adamant that he sees Paatelainen as the right manager for United in the longer term.
January signings were underwhelming, with only Eiji Kawashima and Guy Demel starting regularly, although it is generally a difficult window to do business in.
In his statement, Thompson says that United have the third-highest wage bill in the top flight, which means that in the space of less than two seasons Hearts have built a squad of better ability and value for money.
That ought to alarm a club that has been established in the top six until this season and has a large playing squad.
There is also the potential financial consequences of relegation for a club that runs at a loss and has been reliant on player sales to counter that.
Thompson's statement admits to failings, by the board and by the team. It also represented a last attempt by the chairman to rebuke the players into a response.
Whatever happens, though, United need to improve their recruitment. Two managers have failed to wring more out of the squad, or improve it across two transfer windows. The legacy of that could be a spell out of the top flight.
Output: The aftermath of Dundee United's defeat by Motherwell has been a period of recriminations.
Input: Consider Input: Pirates were beaten 17-16 in the British and Irish Cup, their third defeat by the same opponents in the space of five weeks.
"I know we can produce a lot better than that," Cattle said.
"To run them close is good, but when you reflect on that performance and what we could have controlled, we could have come away with a win."
London Irish, who have won all their matches since being relegated from the Premiership last season, lead second-placed Pirates by nine points in their cup pool with only 10 still to play for.
But Cattle says there is no reason his side cannot secure one of the three places in the quarter-finals for the best runners-up.
"If we get two bonus point wins from Connacht and Ospreys we'll be in with a shout of a runners-up spot," he told BBC Radio Cornwall.
"We're at the midpoint of the season in the Championship, we're five points off third, two points off the top four, so for us we're in a good place.
"Just because results have gone against us in recent weeks doesn't make us a bad team overnight."
| Output: Cornish Pirates coach Gavin Cattle says his side wasted the chance for a first win over London Irish this season.
|
Are "The fish" and "It" the same in this sentence?
The fish ate the worm . *It* was hungry. | yes |
Read the text and determine if the sentence is true:
B: I do not know. I wonder where he gets it? You know, you must, I think TV is bad. Because they, uh, show all sorts of violence on, A: That and I do not think a lot of parents, I mean, I do not know how it is in the Air Force base. But, uh, I just do not think a lot of people, because of the economy, both need to work, you know. I just do not think a lot of parents are that involved any more.
Sentence: a lot of parents are that involved | No |
You are given a sentence and a question. You're expected to write the correct answer based on the sentence.
Q: Sentence: Clark just brought an icicle in from outside and is trying to melt it by rubbing it against two different places in his house. The first place is his granite counter-top, which has no bumps or cracks in it. The second place is against the rough carpet in his living room. Question: Which surface will melt the ice faster?
A: | carpet |
Person A: For the soldier he needed actual hatred, but for his squad member all it took was orders to what?
Options:
- judge
- conquer opponent
- advance into battle
- fight enemy
- dancing
Person B: Let me think. Fighting enemy means attacking the opposition. Soldiers in the squad will be ordered to attack the opposition. The answer is fight enemy.
Person A: Where do you go to a bar?
Options:
- restaurant
- michigan
- public house
- hospital
- airport
Person B: Let me think. Public house is a building accessible to the public. Bar is a public building. The answer is public house.
Person A: If you jump in any of the oceans you will get?
Options:
- tanned
- wet
- wide
- very deep
- fish
Person B: Let me think. When a human jumps in ocean, they get exposed to water which make them wet. Anyone can wet when they have water on them. The answer is wet.
Person A: What is the purpose of a newspaper?
Options:
- motivate
- announce
- inform
- communicate
- elongate
Person B: | Let me think. Newspaper has news which when people read get informed about. Newspaper is given for reading to inform people about daily affairs. The answer is inform. |
You are given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence that supports the given input.
Q: All the elemental oxygen now in the earth's atmosphere was put there by photosynthetic plants and bacteria.
A: On a global scale, plants and other photosynthetic organisms have generated all of the oxygen in the air.
****
Q: Accordingly, an increase in pressure will cause an increase in density of the gas and a decrease in its volume .
A: If a gas in a closed area experiences increases in pressure and decreases in temperatures, the volume of the gas will be affected.
****
Q: The elimination is driven by competition between neurons, which in turn is governed by the activity or use of neural circuits.
A: | Half of the neurons formed in the embryo are eliminated because of competition
****
|
In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question.
Example Input: Executive stylist John Najjar, who was a fan of the World War II P-51 Mustang fighter plane, is credited by Ford to have suggested the name. Najjar co-designed the first prototype of the Ford Mustang known as Ford Mustang I in 1961, working jointly with fellow Ford stylist Philip T. Clark. The Mustang I made its formal debut at the United States Grand Prix in Watkins Glen, New York on October 7, 1962, where test driver and contemporary Formula One race driver Dan Gurney lapped the track in a demonstration using the second 'race' prototype. His lap times were only slightly off the pace of the F1 race cars.
Example Output: where did the ford mustang get its name
Example Input: The name Sulis continued to be used after the Roman invasion, leading to the town's Roman name of Aquae Sulis ('the waters of Sulis'). The temple was constructed in 60 -- 70 AD and the bathing complex was gradually built up over the next 300 years. During the Roman occupation of Britain, and possibly on the instructions of Emperor Claudius, engineers drove oak piles to provide a stable foundation into the mud and surrounded the spring with an irregular stone chamber lined with lead. In the 2nd century it was enclosed within a wooden barrel-vaulted building, and included the caldarium (hot bath), tepidarium (lukewarm bath), and frigidarium (cold bath). After the Roman withdrawal from Britain in the first decade of the 5th century, these fell into disrepair and were eventually lost due to silting up, and flooding. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle suggests the original Roman baths were destroyed in the 6th century.
Example Output: how old are the roman baths in bath england
Example Input: Caine played Ebenezer Scrooge in The Muppet Christmas Carol (1992). This was his first starring role in several years, which led to a career resurgence in the late 1990s, receiving his second Golden Globe Award for his performance in Little Voice in 1998 and receiving his second Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for The Cider House Rules the following year. Caine played Nigel Powers in the 2002 parody Austin Powers in Goldmember, and Alfred Pennyworth in Christopher Nolan's The Dark Knight Trilogy. He appeared in several other of Nolan's films including The Prestige (2006), Inception (2010), Interstellar (2014) and a minor (voice-only) role in Dunkirk (2017). He also appeared as a supporting character in Alfonso Cuarón's Children of Men and Pixar's 2011 film Cars 2. As of February 2017, films in which he has starred have grossed over $3.5 billion domestically and over $7.8 billion worldwide. Caine is ranked as the twelfth highest grossing box office star.
Example Output: | who played alfred in batman the dark knight
|
instruction:
Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.
question:
I had done everything the dentist suggested; brush twice (sometimes three times) daily, floss daily, change toothpaste, rinse with hydrogen peroxide before brushing, rinse with a medicinal mouth wash after brushing, and finally, professional cleanings every three months. Nerves are what sense the world around you and pass that information along to your brain. Learn about nerves and see how the nervous system works. Using Imaging to Look at Changes in the Brain – A Conversation with Dr. Nancy C. Andreasen (NY Times) “I haven’t published this yet. But I have spoken about it in public lectures. The big finding is that people with schizophrenia are losing brain tissue at a more rapid rate than healthy people of comparable age. Some are losing as much as 1 percent per year. That’s an awful lot over an 18-year period. And then we’re trying to figure out why. Another thing we’ve discovered is that the more drugs you’ve been given, the more brain tissue you lose.” Suicide Risk Studied in Drugs for Physical Ills (AP via Yahoo) Your Mouth Is Connected to Your Heart and Your Brain and the Rest of You… Posted on Monday, September 29th, 2008 Some articles that ran while we were on our blog holiday that we want to be sure you didn’t miss: Recent studies have raised concern that the condition of gums and teeth may have a direct impact on the development of Alzheimer's disease. These studies are of interest to me because I have been under treatment for the past two years for gingivitis, or inflammatory gum disease. Cranial nerves connect your sense organs (eyes, ears, nose, mouth) to your brain; Central nerves connect areas within the brain and spinal cord; Peripheral nerves connect the spinal cord with your limbs; Autonomic nerves connect the brain and spinal cord with your organs (heart, stomach, intestines, blood vessels, etc.) The central nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord, including cranial and central nerves. In another study, New York University dental researchers studied people from 50-70 years of age, and were able to link inflamed gums to a greatly increased risk of cognitive impairment. It seems that the pathogens connected with inflamed gums can generate inflammation in the brain cells, resulting in Alzheimer's disease. There are numerous thoughts on the causes of dementia, but staying on top of dental problems is one of the easiest ways to lower your chances of developing this devastating diagnosis. Cranial nerves connect your sense organs (eyes, ears, nose, mouth) to your brain Central nerves connect areas within the brain and spinal cord Peripheral nerves connect the spinal cord with your limbs Autonomic nerves connect the brain and spinal cord with your organs (heart, stomach, intestines, blood vessels, etc.) The central nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord, including cranial and central nerves. Some studies even say that oral hygiene is linked to brain health. Maintaining good dental health is important for you and your loved one. Some studies even say that oral hygiene is linked to brain health. Of course not, but it eliminates one possible cause for the disease. One study showed that bi-products of the bacterium p. gingivitis were found in brain samples of four out of ten Alzheimer's patients, but not in any of the brains of ten people without dementia. Query: how is the mouth connected to the brain
answer:
The mouth is connected to the brain through cranial nerves.
question:
How long is THC detectable in urine? If you are a chronic marijuana user, THC can be detected in your system using a urine test for up to 12 weeks depending on the quantity as well as frequency of use. Note that if you just used marijuana once and stopped, the odds of passing a test within the first week are decent but you can still test positive for up to 30 days. The second is your level of hydration. The more fluids you ask your body to process, and the more urine you thus produce, the quicker THC metabolites will leave your body. Summing Up: How Long Does THC Stay In Your Urine? Drug urine tests for weed have all kinds of shortcomings and inadequacies. Setting aside for a moment the totally legitimate criticisms of workplace drug screenings, and debates about the efficacy and accuracy of the tests and the generally humiliating, privacy-invading feel of the whole operation, let’s drill down into one simple question: how long does THC stay in your urine? Overview: It’s… Complicated So how long does weed stay in your system? When it comes to saliva and blood, where active THC resides, weed stays in the body for a week, tops. But with urine, weed stays in your system much longer. So again, how long does weed stay in your system? It depends what the system deals with, THC or its waste metabolite, THC-COOH. If the system deals with active, or delta-9 THC, weed doesn’t stay around for very long. But if the system deals with eliminating inactive THC-COOH, weed sticks around for a longer time. Overview: How Long Does Weed Stay In Your System? Whether you’re new to cannabis and curious about how long the effects last and how long weed stays in your system, or facing a drug screening of some kind, knowing the specific ways weed interacts with your body and where signs of your using it show up is valuable information. THC has been found to be immediately detectable, with blood levels of THC reaching a peak at around 9.0 minutes into smoking. In the referenced study, it took between 3 to 12 hours for THC to drop below detection limits for the low-dose group and from 6 to 27 hours for the high-dose group of the study. However, the subjects of this study were not regular marijuana smokers, which explains why THC levels fell so quickly. If you are trying to pass a marijuana drug test of any sort, it is important that you understand how long it can remain detectable in your body. As five of these metabolites, with THC-COOH being the primary one, are targeted by a multi-billion dollar drug testing industry that specializes in trying to make a buck off of invading your privacy at every corner. This is type of test is used to detect current usage of drugs such as marijuana. It also helps to investigate car/work accidents. After a single use of marijuana, the blood test can produce positive results for 6-24 hours. However, for regular users, a blood test can produce positive results for up to 7 days or more. How long does THC stay in your urine after you eat edibles compared with smoking or vaping weed? Considering how different an edibles high can feel next to a high from smoking weed, one might expect the THC levels in urine to vary. In truth, they do. Edibles will make THC stay in your urine a bit longer, from several hours to an extra day. Query: how long does marijuana stay in urine?
answer:
Marijuana stays up to 12 weeks in urine.
question:
Fun Facts about the Nile River. 1 The Ancient Egyptians called the rich black soil from the floods the Gift of the Nile. 2 Today, the Aswan Dam keeps the Nile from flooding modern cities. 3 The Ancient Egyptians called the Nile the Aur, which means black and comes from the black soil. The Nile river is important to the Ancient Egyptians because itkept them alive & developed their knowledge. They depended onit for food, water, transportation and much more. T … hey even thoughtof it as a kind of god. It flooded once every year, creatingfertile soil for growing crops. Geography and the Nile River. 1 Wheat - Wheat was the main staple food of the Egyptians. They used it to make bread. They also sold a lot of their wheat throughout the Middle East helping the Egyptians to become rich. 2 Flax - Flax was used to make linen cloth for clothing. This was the main type of cloth used by the Egyptians. History >> Ancient Egypt. The Nile River played an important role in shaping the lives and society of Ancient Egypt. The Nile provided the Ancient Egyptians with food, transportation, building materials, and more. The ancient Egyptians considered the Nile River to be the source of life as as it provided water for drinking, bathing, washing and irrigating. The Nile River was also the main way for transporting goods and people as roads could not be built on flooded land or sandy desert, hence becoming ancient Egypt's great highway. Geography and the Nile River. 1 The Ancient Egyptians called the rich black soil from the floods the Gift of the Nile. 2 Today, the Aswan Dam keeps the Nile from flooding modern cities. 3 The Ancient Egyptians called the Nile the Aur, which means black and comes from the black soil. the nile river was important to ancient egyptions because it allowed the ancient egyptions to have systems of transportation, sanitation, and irrigation. the nile river helped … the ancient egyptions stay functional. I love cake ^^ I love cake too. c: The Nile River flows north through Egypt and into the Mediterranean Sea. Ancient Egypt was divided into two regions, Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt. This looks a bit confusing on a map because Upper Egypt is to the south and Lower Egypt is to the north. This is because the names come from the flow of the Nile River. Fertile Land. The most important thing the Nile provided to the Ancient Egyptians was fertile land. Most of Egypt is desert, but along the Nile River the soil is rich and good for growing crops. The three most important crops were wheat, flax, and papyrus. Wheat - Wheat was the main staple food of the Egyptians. They used it to make bread. Fun Facts about the Nile River. The Ancient Egyptians called the rich black soil from the floods the Gift of the Nile. Today, the Aswan Dam keeps the Nile from flooding modern cities. The Ancient Egyptians called the Nile the Aur, which means black and comes from the black soil. Query: how is the nile river important to ancient egypt?
answer:
| The Nile river is important to the Ancient Egyptians because it kept them alive and developed their knowledge.
|
Context:
Derailed is a 2005 American crime thriller film based on the novel of the same name by James Siegel. The film is directed by Mikael Håfström and stars Clive Owen, Jennifer Aniston, Vincent Cassel, Giancarlo Esposito, David Morrissey, RZA and Xzibit. This was also the first film to be released by The Weinstein Company in the United States. The film is set in Chicago.
Hypothesis: Derailed has nudity. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
It's impossible to say
Input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Camping 3 is a 2016 French comedy film directed by Fabien Onteniente. It is a sequel to the 2010 film "Camping 2". The film was a box office success, having grossed over US$24.2 million in France, becoming the second highest-grossing domestic film in 2016, with 3,228,313 tickets sold.
Sentence: Camping 3 was not released prior to Camping 2.
Output: Yes
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
Ernest Guiraud (] ; 26 June 1837 – 6 May 1892) was a French composer and music teacher born in New Orleans, Louisiana. He is best known for writing the traditional orchestral recitatives used for Bizet's opera "Carmen" and for Offenbach's opera "Les contes d'Hoffmann" ("The Tales of Hoffmann").
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Hypothesis: Ernest Guiraud died on May 6, 1892.
****
Answer:
Yes
[Q]: Bouck's Island is a farm near Breakabeen, New York within the town of Fulton, Schoharie County, New York near Fultonham, New York. Bouck's Island was the home of former New York governor William C. Bouck. Congressman Joseph Bouck was born on Bouck's Island and Wisconsin Congressman Gabriel Bouck once lived there. Bouck's Island is in Fulton New Jersy OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
[A]: No
Problem: Dr. Edward Vivian Scobie (1918 – 14 November 1996) was a Dominican-born journalist, magazine publisher and historian. He is best known for his research into the black history of Western Europe and his 1972 seminal book "Black Britannia: A History of Blacks in Britain".
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "Dr. Edward Vivian Scobie died more than 5 years ago."? OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: Yes
Context:
The Alfa Romeo Brera and the Alfa Romeo Spider (Type 939) are two sports cars manufactured by Alfa Romeo respectively between 2005-2010 and 2006-2010. The Brera is a 2+2 coupé, while the Spider is its roadster version. Both models were built by Pininfarina.
Hypothesis: The Spider is a 2+2 coupé, while the Brera is its roadster version OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
| No |
Question: Sentence A: oh and a lot of times you can't yeah
Sentence B: Oh and a lot of times you can't study there
If sentence A is true, how about sentence B?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Answer: it is not possible to tell
Question: Sentence A: But what does it mean?" Poirot shrugged his shoulders.
Sentence B: That is for the purpose of lighting the flame, Poirot knew exactly.
If sentence A is true, how about sentence B?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Answer: no
Question: Sentence A: Therefore, the Commission did not conduct a final regulatory flexibility analysis under 5 U.S.C.
Sentence B: The Commission ended up not conducting an analysis.
If sentence A is true, how about sentence B?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Answer: yes
Question: Sentence A: Thus, programs will be measured not only on their individual contributions to regional and state planning, but also on the quality of their region's accomplishments.
Sentence B: The state will not be broken down in regions when considering the benefits of the program.
If sentence A is true, how about sentence B?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Answer: | no |
Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about Royal assent:
Instead, the monarch directly grants royal assent by Order in Council. Assent is granted or refused on the advice of the Lord Chancellor. A recent example when assent was refused (or, more correctly, when the Lord Chancellor declined to present the law for assent) was in 2007, concerning reforms to the constitution of the Chief Pleas of Sark. (A revised version of the proposed reforms was subsequently given assent.) In 2011, campaigners against a law that sought to reduce the number of senators in the states of Jersey petitioned the Privy Council to advise the Queen to refuse royal assent. An Order in Council of 13 July 2011 established new rules for the consideration of petitions against granting royal assent.
What was the subject of the bill that the Lord Chancellor refused to present for royal assent in 2007?
A: reforms to the constitution of the Chief Pleas of Sark
Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about YouTube:
YouTube entered into a marketing and advertising partnership with NBC in June 2006. In November 2008, YouTube reached an agreement with MGM, Lions Gate Entertainment, and CBS, allowing the companies to post full-length films and television episodes on the site, accompanied by advertisements in a section for US viewers called "Shows". The move was intended to create competition with websites such as Hulu, which features material from NBC, Fox, and Disney. In November 2009, YouTube launched a version of "Shows" available to UK viewers, offering around 4,000 full-length shows from more than 60 partners. In January 2010, YouTube introduced an online film rentals service, which is available only to users in the US, Canada and the UK as of 2010. The service offers over 6,000 films.
When did youtube enter a partnership with NBC?
A: June 2006
Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about 51st state:
In Article 3 of the Treaty of San Francisco between the Allied Powers and Japan, which came into force in April 1952, the U.S. put the outlying islands of the Ryukyus, including the island of Okinawa—home to over 1 million Okinawans related to the Japanese—and the Bonin Islands, the Volcano Islands, and Iwo Jima into U.S. trusteeship. All these trusteeships were slowly returned to Japanese rule. Okinawa was returned on May 15, 1972, but the U.S. stations troops in the island's bases as a defense for Japan.
How many people lived on the island of Okinawa?
A: over 1 million
Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about Nanjing:
Nanjing has been the educational centre in southern China for more than 1700 years. There are 75 institutions of higher learning till 2013. The number of National key laboratories, National key disciplines and the academicians of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering all rank third in the nation. It boasts some of the most prominent educational institutions in the region, some of which are listed as follows:
How long has Nanjing been considered the education hub of southern China?
A: | more than 1700 years |
How can girls love me?
Can any girl love me here?
Multi-choice problem: Would you say that these questions are the same?
Available choices:
(I). no;
(II). yes; | (I). |
Generate the answer for a given question. The question requires common knowledge of English. Make sure that the answer is in detail, long, consistent with the context, and requires general knowledge of English. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question. Give a proper explanation to answer, and if necessary, provide the definition of various terms. And conclude your answer if it's long. If you have used other resources (e.g., Merriam Webster's.) to answer the question, include citations in your answer. You don't need to paraphrase the context of your resources, but make sure that your answer is consistent and complete.
I've been asked to give lectures on electromagnetism in English, but I encounter many problems trying to express mathematical formulas since they are written and I do not know how to read them. Are there any references which elaborate the formulas and express what should we call any mathematical sign?. | The following references are useful: Pronunciation Guides for Mathematical Notation, Expressions, and Greek Letters (Reference list) Reading Mathematical Expressions (PDF) How can we speak math? (PDF) |
In this task, you are given a context and four options. Each option is a suggested ending for the context. You should read the context and pick the best ending for the context. Please answer with "A", "B", "C", and "D".
Q: He holds the cat on his lap while he clips its toe nails one at a time. He clips the nails on the back of the cat's legs. he <sep> (A) picks up the cat when he is done and sets it on the floor. (B) plays with an item on the cat's knees. (C) clips the back of the cat's ears one at a time. (D) ties the cat's shoe laces and helps him to stand.
A: | A |
The usage of Roman numerals to denote the copyright of films is a well known tradition.
yes
Does the following sentence make sense?
"Many films denote their date of production by using Roman numerals."
Options:
- yes
- no
Explanation and answer: This is true because E-commerce deals with supply chain management.
yes
The corresponding question: Is the following a factual statement?
"E-commerce offers knowledge on how to handle the supply of goodies among different organizations or companies."
Options:
- yes
- no
In United Kingdom, Lord Chancellor is considered as one of the highest ranking among Great Officers because of his influence.
yes
Is the following sentence factually correct?
"The Lord Chancellor has lot of power and is the highest-ranking among the Great Officers of State in the United Kingdom."
Options:
- yes
- no
Explanation and answer: There are many different things to appeal to all types of people in St. Moritz.
no
The corresponding question: Is the following sentence factually correct?
"You will be bored when visiting in St. Moritz because there is nothing to do."
Options:
- yes
- no
The sentence is true because there are records of his time in office as well as the things he did while in office.
yes
Claim: "Chuck Hagel served as a United States Senator from Nebraska from 1997 to 2009 and as the 24th United States secretary of defense from 2013 to 2015 in the Obama administration."
Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?
Options:
- yes
- no
This is an important plot point in this book.
yes
| Is the following statement true?
"Bilbo Baggins finds the ring in the book The Hobbit." |
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False.
Let me give you an example: Property tax -- Property tax or 'house tax' is a local tax on buildings, along with appurtenant land. It is and imposed on the Possessor (not the custodian of property as per 1978, 44th amendment of constitution). It resembles the US-type wealth tax and differs from the excise-type UK rate. The tax power is vested in the states and is delegated to local bodies, specifying the valuation method, rate band, and collection procedures. The tax base is the annual rental value (ARV) or area-based rating. Owner-occupied and other properties not producing rent are assessed on cost and then converted into ARV by applying a percentage of cost, usually four percent. Vacant land is generally exempt. Central government properties are exempt. Instead a 'service charge' is permissible under executive order. Properties of foreign missions also enjoy tax exemption without requiring reciprocity. The tax is usually accompanied by service taxes, e.g., water tax, drainage tax, conservancy (sanitation) tax, lighting tax, all using the same tax base. The rate structure is flat on rural (panchayat) properties, but in the urban (municipal) areas it is mildly progressive with about 80% of assessments falling in the first two brackets.
The answer to this example can be: is house tax and property tax are same
Here is why: The question generated asks whether the house tax and property tax are the same and can be answered by reading the passage. Additionally, it has a binary answer and hence the generated question is correct.
OK. solve this:
2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group C -- The group winners, Germany, who finished with a 100% record, qualified directly for the 2018 FIFA World Cup. The group runners-up, Northern Ireland, advanced to the play-offs as one of the best 8 runners-up, where they lost to Switzerland and thus failed to qualify.
Answer: | did germany have to qualify for world cup |
In this task, you are given news articles and you need to generate a highlight, i.e., a short summary, with a maximum length of 10 lines.
--------
Question: (CNN) -- MotoGP championship leader Casey Stoner claimed his 10th pole position of 2011 on Saturday to boost his bid for a ninth victory this season at the Japan Grand Prix. After 14 of 18 meetings, the Australian holds a 44-point lead over world champion Jorge Lorenzo, who will start Sunday's race second on the grid for Yamaha at Motegi. He broke Lorenzo's 2008 lap record with a time of one minute 45.267 seconds to earn his first pole at the circuit, where he won last year's race. Stoner's teammate Andrea Dovizioso qualified third ahead of another Honda rider, Dani Pedrosa, while American Ben Spies claimed fifth for Yamaha. Honda's Marco Simoncelli completed the third row for Honda, while fellow Italian and seven-time world champion Valentino Rossi was seventh for Ducati. Hiroshi Aoyama, in 11th, was the highest-placed Japanese rider for what will be an emotional day. Motorcycling's top names had initially refused to travel to Motegi due to health fears after the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant was damaged during March's earthquake and tsunami. They backed down after MotoGP officials refused to cancel the race, but Stoner arrived late to reduce any exposure to radiation and Lorenzo told reporters that he had been washing with bottled water despite experts insisting the Motegi area is safe from any fallout. But the riders have helped raise $140,000 for the "We are for Japan" campaign, with Aoyama to present the check to local officials before the race. "Everything has gone very well so far this weekend. We've been fastest in all but one session, so it's been fantastic," 2007 world champion Stoner told the MotoGP website. "We'll have to watch the weather as this will affect the set-up. There's also a chance of rain, so it could get complicated. Jorge has been riding fantastic, as has Dovi and Dani, but there is no doubt that the Honda suits this track."
Answer: Casey Stoner will start Sunday's Japan Grand Prix at front of the grid .
Honda star sets new lap record at Motegi as he heads off Jorge Lorenzo .
Riders have raised more than $140,000 for the "We are for Japan" campaign .
Stars had initially refused to compete in Japan due to radiation fears .
Question: A Wesleyan University student who says she was raped in front of onlookers at a "wildly out of control" campus fraternity party has filed a lawsuit against Xi Chapter of Psi Upsilon, 11 of its members and the alleged assailant, according to court documents. Cabri Chamberlin, then a freshman, said she was raped by another student last May at the Xi Chapter of Psi Upsilon fraternity house in Middletown, Connecticut, at a pledge "strip show," says the suit, which was filed Tuesday in a Connecticut federal court. CNN does not usually identify victims of sexual assault but has done so in this case because the woman wanted to make her name public. "I'm proceeding in this case with my real name instead of 'Jane Doe' because as the victim of a heinous violent crime I've done nothing wrong and have nothing to be ashamed of," Chamberlin said in a statement provided by her lawyer. "I can't even describe the pain of being raped, or how much it alters a life, and no other person should ever be forced to have that experience. I hope my experience and lawsuit will create changes that protect others." At the party, the lawsuit says, many "underage and extremely intoxicated" young people danced with naked pledges and "spilled alcohol throughout the area." Chamberlin, who has taken a leave from her studies, said she became extremely uncomfortable, put on her jacket and attempted to leave when a male student picked her up from behind and raped her in the presence of "numerous others," according to the lawsuit. Wesleyan public safety officers then took her to a nearby hospital, where a diagnosis of sexual assault was documented, the lawsuit says. "Psi Upsilon Fraternity takes all reports of risk management violations, especially those with regard to sexual assault, very seriously," Tom Fox, executive director of Psi Upsilon Fraternity, said on the fraternity's website. "We are currently investigating the incident and gathering further information." After an internal investigation, the university expelled the alleged perpetrator and imposed "sanctions against the fraternity and members," according to a statement by Wesleyan President Michael S. Roth. The student named in the lawsuit, who has not been charged criminally, did not return calls seeking comment. Middletown police confirmed that they responded to a sexual assault complaint from the Psi Upsilon Fraternity house on May 4, 2013, spokeswoman Lt. Heather Desmond said. The investigation is ongoing, and no charges have been filed, she said. Desmond said police were having difficulty finding witnesses and urged anyone who attended the party from May 3 into May 4 and may have witnessed anything to call police. The lawsuit says the fraternity contractually demands self-governance from Wesleyan, relinquishing the public safety and housing services the university generally provides to students. The fraternity allegedly failed to adequately provide its own security, and the defendants failed to train themselves in safety and risk management issues, including sexual abuse prevention, hazing and the misuse of alcohol, according to the lawsuit. Chamberlin's lawyer, Douglas Fierberg, said that because the fraternity sets itself apart from the university, officers from the university's Department of Public Safety can enter the fraternity only in "exigent circumstances" or when specifically asked to come in. "This lawsuit seeks to hold this fraternity responsible for its gross mismanagement which it does under the guise of self-management," Fierberg told CNN. "Fraternity self-management has historically proven itself to be flawed and dangerous. Women have been raped because of this mismanagement. People have died because of this mismanagement. And this victim will hold the fraternity responsible for its tradition of dangerous mismanagement." Wesleyan University would not comment on the fraternity's arrangement with the Department of Public Safety, but Roth's statement acknowledged that the university's fraternities have "some autonomy." "All have seen increased scrutiny over the past few years," Roth said of fraternities. "We intend to focus our attention on improving the safety of these spaces." Wesleyan University was not named in the lawsuit. "On behalf of the university community, I want to express our horror at this shameful assault," Roth said in the statement. "Sexual violence will never be tolerated on our campus. Sexual violence on college campuses is a national problem, and it's important to raise awareness about this issue. At Wesleyan we are committed to caring for survivors, vigorously pursuing perpetrators, and creating a positive campus climate in which sexual violence and misconduct have no place." Chamberlin has taken a leave of absence from the university since the attack and is receiving "intensive counseling, trying to pull her life together," her lawyer said. Chamberlin is seeking $10 million in damages, the lawsuit says. In 2012, a Wesleyan student sued the university and another fraternity, which Wesleyan no longer recognizes as a student organization, after she said she was raped in its frat house two years before. The fraternity had garnered the on-campus reputation as the "Rape Factory," according to the lawsuit. Her assailant pleaded guilty to assault and unlawful restraint, court papers said. The case was settled in court-ordered mediation in August 2013. Ending rape on campus: Activism takes several forms .
Answer: Cabri Chamberlin says she was raped in front of others at a campus fraternity party .
She's using her name, says "as the victim of a heinous violent crime I've done nothing wrong"
The school expelled the alleged perpetrator, imposed sanctions on fraternity and members .
Middletown police said a sexual assault complaint at the frat house was under investigation .
Question: (CNN) -- Explorer Dennis Schmitt found an island nearly two years ago near Greenland. Fishermen pass by Greenland's Ilulissat fjord in this September 2004 picture. Such a discovery would usually elicit curiosity, even wonder perhaps, but it evoked mixed feelings for the explorer. The island was once thought to be a peninsula attached to Greenland by an ice shelf or a glacier. But such a large amount of ice melted, it revealed the distinct island. "I very quickly realized two things," he told CNN's Anderson Cooper during a visit to the island earlier this year. "One [was] that this was going to be significant because it was going to be an example of climate change." "The other thing was that it meant it was really happening. It wasn't a joke. It wasn't just statistics. It was really happening." He calls his discovery Warming Island. Many climatologists and scientists say arctic ice melt and other changes in the Earth's climate are the result of an increase in the world's temperature, a trend widely called global warming. Many global warming experts say the phenomenon, if unchecked, is capable of altering the world's climate and geography. In the worst-case scenario, experts say oceans could rise to overwhelming and catastrophic levels, flooding cities and altering seashores. Other scientists and observers, a minority compared to those who believe the warming trend is something ominous, say it is simply the latest shift in the cyclical patterns of a planet's life. Most of the scientific community believes that some warming is occurring across the globe and through some layers of the atmosphere. But why it is occurring and what that means for the future is scientifically and politically contentious. The Earth's temperature averages about 60 degrees Fahrenheit (about 16 degrees Celsius). The average surface temperature has warmed one degree Fahrenheit (0.6 degrees Celsius) during the last century, according to the National Research Council. The temperatures were relatively unchanged from 1880 to 1910, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. They rose till about 1945, cooled until about 1975 and have risen steadily to present day. There are several possible reasons for the warming, scientists say. A change in the Earth's orbit or the intensity of the sun's radiation could change, triggering warming or cooling. The reason most cited -- by scientists and scientific organizations -- for the current warming trend is an increase in the concentrations of greenhouse gases, which are in the atmosphere naturally and help keep the planet's temperature at a comfortable level. The amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, for instance, has increased by 35 percent since the dawn of the industrial age, according to the United Nations' Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, commonly referred to as the IPCC. The presence of methane is now 151 percent above pre-industrial levels, but the rate of increase has slowed in recent decades, according to the EPA. Meanwhile, nitrous oxide increased by about 18 percent during the past 200 years. Many scientists and experts who have studied global warming believe the increase is primarily the result of human activities, like the burning of fossil fuels, emissions from vehicles and the clearing of forests. "For the last 30 years, there's no way there's anything natural that can explain it," Stephen Schneider, a professor of environmental studies at Stanford University in California, said. "A vast bulk of the knowledgeable and honest community ... will say the science is settled and humans are at least a majority of the reason behind the warming," he added. Many scientific organizations share Schneider's view, ranging from the national academies of the countries that comprise the G8 to the National Research Council, the American Meteorological Society and the American Geophysical Union. But there are those who do not share his view, and among the skeptics is Richard Lindzen, a professor of atmospheric sciences at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "We've suddenly taken to reading tea leaves," he said. "When we saw cooling from 1940 to 1970, we were proclaiming global cooling. Since then, there's been a few tenths of global warming, so we're proclaiming global warming." He believes the current warming trend is the result of natural variability, where a planet goes through phases of warming and cooling and the human contribution to it is minimal. "The Earth is always getting colder and warmer," he said. "It's always changing. In fact, this is true of any fluid-covered planet." Asked about glacial melt, which many observers point to as evidence of global warming, Lindzen said the way glaciers change and move are phenomena largely unexplained. "We don't know why, but it's perfectly clear that glaciers change even though the temperature is cooling at the place that they've occurred," he said. "What we're doing is cherry picking any event that occurs and then saying that's occurring due to global warming." Yet, for Schneider, it is a cause for concern and alarm. "We're already in serious melt, nobody can explain it. The models don't predict it," he said. "We don't know what's going on up there. All we know is that we could be triggering something really nasty." The greatest point of contention is the possible implications for future political and economic policies for the world's nations. The IPCC in February 2007 projected that if carbon dioxide levels doubled relative to pre-industrial levels, temperatures could rise between 3.6 to 8.1 degrees Fahrenheit (2 to 4.5 degrees Celsius) by 2100. The lower end of the range could cause more intense hurricanes, droughts, wildfires and flooding, Schneider said. The higher end could lead to the catastrophes commonly associated with the visions of Hollywood filmmakers. Uncertainties, however, plague such forecasts, which are based on computer simulations and models. The models contemplate factors associated with how the atmosphere, oceans and continents interact, all natural elements that have unpredictability intrinsic to them. "Exactly how much it's going to warm up, we don't know," Schneider said. "That it's going to warm up? I'd bet anything on that." E-mail to a friend .
Answer: | Earth has warmed one degree in past 100 years .
Majority of scientists say greenhouse gases are causing temperatures to rise .
Some critics say planets often in periods of warming or cooling .
|
QUESTION: If you're lighting a candle to see what are you in?
Options:
- dimly lit room
- synagogue
- sunlight
- birthday cake
- bedroom
ANSWER: Candle is used to counter insufficient lighting. A dimly lit room has insufficient lighting. A dimly lit room is a room.
The answer is dimly lit room
q: If you're drinking what body part does most of the work?
Options:
- glass
- swallowing
- throat
- mouth
- use glass
a: Drinking is done by mouth. Mouth is body part. If you are drinking mouth is the body part that work most.
The answer is mouth
QUESTION: When someone is talking and you missed something, what can you do to get them to repeat it?
Options:
- walking
- ask question
- think
- write question in crayon
- sneeze
ANSWER: You may ask question when you missed something. If you missed something and you want to get it repeat then you can ask question.
The answer is ask question
q: Where would you put a writing instrument if you are a man and want to bring it with you?
Options:
- pocket
- purse
- briefcase
- classroom
- desk drawer
a: A man would put a writing instrument in his pocket if he wants to bring it with him.
The answer is pocket
QUESTION: James was hiking through a desert when he looked up and saw some birds above him. Where might the birds have been?
Options:
- roof
- forest
- countryside park
- air
- sky
ANSWER: Sky is the empty space above land. If someone is looking up from land, they are looking at sky.
The answer is sky
QUESTION: Where would you get marble if you do not have any?
Options:
- opaque
- game
- pawn shop
- store
- pouch
ANSWER: | A store sells marble. One can purchase and then own marbles when bought from store.
The answer is store |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You are given a passage. Using the information present in the passage, you need to classify it into one of the 10 topics: 0 - 'Society & Culture', 1 - 'Science & Mathematics', 2 - 'Health', 3 - 'Education & Reference', 4 - 'Computers & Internet', 5 - 'Sports', 6 - 'Business & Finance', 7 - 'Entertainment & Music', 8 - 'Family & Relationships', 9 - 'Politics & Government'.
Historically I believe it would be Babe Didrikson Zaharias, who was a golfer and olympic track star.\n\nAnswers.com's bio says: " Mildred 'Babe' Didrikson Zaharias was voted the outstanding woman athlete of the century in a 1950 Associated Press poll. Though she gained her greatest professional fame as a golfer, she rivalled Jim Thorpe in her remarkable ability to excel at nearly any sport. She began as a basketball All-American, then won two track and field golds at the 1932 Olympics. Next she turned professional and began touring the country, exhibiting her prowess in track, swimming, tennis, baseball, and even billiards. In 1935 Zaharias took up golf and excelled at that, too, winning 82 tournaments in a 20-year career. She was only 42 when she died of cancer in 1956."
Output: | 5 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question.
Problem:Question: How long had Libby Prison been in existence for by the year Wessells was promoted to major of the 6th US Infantry? Passage:On June 6, 1861, he was promoted major of the 6th US Infantry, and on Aug. 22 of that year he received the colonelcy of the 8th Kansas Infantry. After serving on the Missouri border he resumed his commission in the regular army Feb. 15, 1862, and in March was transferred to the Army of the Potomac. He was made a brigadier-general of volunteers April 25 and served in the Peninsula, receiving the regular army brevet of lieutenant- colonel for gallantry at the Battle of Fair Oaks, where he was wounded. In Gen. George B. McClellan's change of base he commanded the rear-guard, and then engaged in the defense of Suffolk, Va., afterward serving in North Carolina. After serving at Kinston, Goldsboro, and New Berne, he was placed over the sub-district of the Albemarle, taking command May 3, 1863. On April 17, 1864, he was attacked at Plymouth, North Carolina, where he had a garrison of about 3,000 men, by Gen. Robert F. Hoke with about 15,000 Confederate troops and the iron-clad CSS Albemarle After a gallant defense which lasted three days Gen. Wessells surrendered the town. He was taken to Libby Prison, whence he was transferred successively to Danville, Macon and Charleston. At the last-named place he was one of the officers that were placed under the fire of the Union batteries on Morris island. On Aug. 3, 1864, he was exchanged, and on Nov. 11 he became commissary of prisoners, which post he held until the close of the war. He was also placed in charge of a conscription center in New York. He was promoted lieutenant-colonel Feb. 16, 1865, and brevetted colonel to date from April 20, 1864, "for gallant and meritorious services during the rebel attack on Plymouth, N. C." On March 13 he was given the regular army brevet of brigadier general.
Links: a. CSS Albemarle b. Battle of Seven Pines c. Libby Prison d. CSS Albemarle
Solution: | c |
Q: Given a context passage, generate a question from the passage such that its answer is shortest continous span from the passage.
Malaria remains one of the few diseases those continue to scourge human civilization despite the significant advances in disease control strategies over the last century. Malaria is responsible for more than 500 million cases and 1-3 million deaths annually. Approximately 85% of these deaths are among children, mostly in Africa, primarily due to P. falciparum. Whole cell vaccines, irradiated sporozoites and genetically attenuated sporozoites have demonstrated long lasting, sterile protection against plasmodium infection in animal and experimental clinical studies. Atypical membrane protein 1 and merozoite surface protein 1 are the two most extensively studied asexual blood stage vaccine candidates. The most promising candidate vaccine under development is RTS, S combined with AS01 adjuvant. Initial results from phase III trials of this candidate vaccine show 50% reduction of malaria in 5-17 mo aged children during the 12 mo after vaccination. WHO anticipates that the RTS,S/AS01 vaccine will be recommended for the 6-14 week age group for co-administration together with other vaccines as part of routine immunization programs in malaria endemic countries. Malaria vaccine could play an important role in elimination and eventual eradication of malaria.
A: | RTS S AS01 vaccine was developed to prevent which disease? |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph.
Paragraph- Sent 1: What if you could drain all of Earths oceans?
Sent 2: What would it look like?
Sent 3: You might be really surprised.
Sent 4: You see that the surface has two main features.
Sent 5: It has continents and ocean basins.
Sent 6: Continents are large land areas.
Sent 7: These are the areas that are mostly above sea level.
Sent 8: Ocean basins extend from the edges of continents.
Sent 9: They include the ocean floor and Earths deep ocean trenches.
Sent 10: You will also notice the ocean floor is not flat.
Sent 11: It too has many Continents are much older than ocean basins.
Sent 12: Some rocks on the continents are billions of years old.
Sent 13: Ocean basins may only be millions of years old.
Sent 14: Because the continents are so old, a lot has happened to them!
Sent 15: As we view the land around us, we see landforms.
Sent 16: Landforms are physical features on Earths surface.
Sent 17: These features change over time, but how?
Sent 18: There are actually two types of forces at work.
Question: What are continents?.
Output: | Large stretches of connected land. |
Definition: A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer.
Input: who was andy williams second wife?
Output: | Debbie Meyer |
Problem: One of the common definitions for "Islamic philosophy" is "the style of philosophy produced within the framework of Islamic culture." Islamic philosophy, in this definition is neither necessarily concerned with religious issues, nor is exclusively produced by Muslims. The Persian scholar Ibn Sina (Avicenna) (980–1037) had more than 450 books attributed to him. His writings were concerned with various subjects, most notably philosophy and medicine. His medical textbook The Canon of Medicine was used as the standard text in European universities for centuries. He also wrote The Book of Healing, an influential scientific and philosophical encyclopedia.
What medical book is Ibn Sina most noted for in European universities?
---
Answer: The Canon of Medicine
Problem: Located in the American South, Houston is a diverse city with a large and growing international community. The metropolitan area is home to an estimated 1.1 million (21.4 percent) residents who were born outside the United States, with nearly two-thirds of the area's foreign-born population from south of the United States–Mexico border. Additionally, more than one in five foreign-born residents are from Asia. The city is home to the nation's third-largest concentration of consular offices, representing 86 countries.
In what part of the United States is Texas located?
---
Answer: unanswerable
Problem: The calendar was a refinement to the Julian calendar amounting to a 0.002% correction in the length of the year. The motivation for the reform was to bring the date for the celebration of Easter to the time of the year in which it was celebrated when it was introduced by the early Church. Because the celebration of Easter was tied to the spring equinox, the Roman Catholic Church considered the steady drift in the date of Easter caused by the year being slightly too long to be undesirable. The reform was adopted initially by the Catholic countries of Europe. Protestants and Eastern Orthodox countries continued to use the traditional Julian calendar and adopted the Gregorian reform after a time, for the sake of convenience in international trade. The last European country to adopt the reform was Greece, in 1923.
What was the correction due to?
---
Answer: | length of the year |
What are the keywords in the following sentence:
clouds gather above mountain and moraine dammed lake during a dramatic sunrise | dam, lake, moraine, mountain |
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False.
Input: Consider Input: Once Upon a Time (season 6) -- The sixth season of the American ABC fantasy-drama Once Upon a Time was ordered on March 3, 2016. It debuted on September 25, 2016, and concluded on May 14, 2017. In January 2017, it was stated that the sixth season would end the main storyline, and for a seventh season, the series would be softly rebooted with a new storyline.
Output: will there be a season 6 of once upon a time
Input: Consider Input: Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency (TV series) -- Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency is a BBC America comic science fiction detective television series created and primarily written by Max Landis. The two seasons are inspired by the novel series of the same name by Douglas Adams. The series is co-produced and distributed by BBC America and Netflix, along with AMC Studios, Ideate Media and IDW Entertainment. Filming primarily took place in Vancouver, British Columbia.
Output: is dirk gently's holistic detective agency on netflix
Input: Consider Input: NBA playoffs -- The NBA playoffs are a best-of-seven elimination tournament annually held after the National Basketball Association's regular season to determine the league's champion.
| Output: is the first round of nba playoffs best of 7
|
Sentence: William Anders who is a citizen of the United States became a crew member of the NASA Apollo 8 along with Buzz Aldrin and Frank Borman.
Question: What structured data could we extract from this sentence?
A: William Anders, mission, Apollo 8; William Anders, nationality, United States; Apollo 8, backupPilot, Buzz Aldrin; Apollo 8, crewMembers, Frank Borman; Apollo 8, operator, NASA
input question: Sentence: Houston is the largest city in Texas where there is also Austin.
Structured data: Austin, Texas, isPartOf, Texas; Texas, largestCity, Houston
Sentence: The United States is home to the dish Bacon Explosion. John Roberts is a leader of the United States, where Washington DC is the capital, English is the language used and White Americans are one of the ethnic groups. What data can be extracted from this sentence?
A: Bacon Explosion, country, United States; United States, leader, John Roberts; United States, ethnicGroup, White Americans; United States, capital, Washington, D.C.; United States, language, English language
Sentence: Agustín Barboza was born in Paraguay (led by Juan Afara), and passed away in Asuncion (part of Gran Asuncion).
What data can be extracted from this sentence?
A: Agustín Barboza, deathPlace, Asunción; Asunción, isPartOf, Gran Asunción; Paraguay, leader, Juan Afara; Agustín Barboza, birthPlace, Paraguay
Sentence: Allama Iqbal International Airport is located in Pakistan and has a runway length of 2900.
Question: What structured data could we extract from this sentence?
A: Allama Iqbal International Airport, location, Pakistan; Allama Iqbal International Airport, runwayLength, 2900.0
Sentence: Allama Iqbal International airport is located in Pakistan where the leader is Nawaz Sharif.
Question: What structured data could we extract from this sentence?
A: | Allama Iqbal International Airport, location, Pakistan; Pakistan, leader, Nawaz Sharif |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a sentence and question which can be answered using the sentence. Your task is to answer the question using the information from the sentence. The answer to the question is unique and it is a continuous text span from the sentence.
Sentence: In the context of a Stryker Brigade Combat Team 's Infantry Rifle Companies , one man from each fireteam in a rifle squad is either the Squad Anti-armor Specialist , armed with the FGM-148 Javelin , or the Squad Designated Marksman , who carries the M4 carbine and M14 rifle .
Question: who is armed with something?
Output: | the Squad Anti-armor Specialist ### one man from each fireteam in a rifle squad ### one man from each fireteam ### one man |
In this task, you are given a context and four options. Each option is a suggested ending for the context. You should read the context and pick the best ending for the context. Please answer with "A", "B", "C", and "D".
Input: Consider Input: [header] How to show a woman that you care [title] Pay her compliments. [step] One way that people feel love is through verbal expression, meaning words. Compliments definitely fall under this category, so try giving your lady a compliment. <sep> (A) [substeps] For example, if she looks beautiful in the morning, then try to throw her an extra compliment on the salad she cooked. [title] Show her you want sex with her. (B) If you're telling her you want to make a commitment and that you just want to make her laugh at you, put it on display. This will show her that you know this and that you see her as worthwhile. (C) Some of the simplest compliments include : [substeps] " how is your month going? " " i'm so glad you're with me. " " what can i do to help? " " what were you really discussing today? " [title] Support her goals and wants. (D) Pick out a quality about her that you absolutely love and put it into words. Or, you might just go with a general compliment, along the lines of " you are absolutely wonderful.
Output: D
Input: Consider Input: [header] How to recycle ice cream containers [title] Inspect the container for recycling info. [step] Check the packaging for any labels that indicate whether or not it is recyclable. However, be aware that these only provide general information and do not reflect whether your community is equipped to process this container. <sep> (A) [title] Obtain personal information such as your name, address, work address, phone number and any other identifying information you might be willing to share. [step] Check to see if you are allowed to remove many of these labels with your children, with the exception of paper bags. (B) [substeps] Not all people in your community will need to take the container to a recycling facility, so always check the interior or exterior of your container carefully before bringing it to a recycling center. Many parts and materials might get damaged when you tip the container, resulting in uneven storage. (C) [substeps] If your container was used for a beverage beverage, it's worth noting that many local beverage shops are still accepting recyclable containers. If your container was used for a beverage beverage, it may be better to recycle it again to get some fresh, whole varieties to replace the old one. (D) Also keep in mind that a lack of labels does not necessarily mean that the container can't be recycled. Labels to look for include : [substeps] Widely recycled: this type of container is recycled by at least 75% of municipalities.
Output: D
Input: Consider Input: [header] How to choose between full fat and low fat dairy [title] Talk to your doctor. [step] Every person has individual nutritional needs. A medical professional can help you decide whether full fat or low fat dairy is the best choice for you. <sep> (A) You may be unsure of exactly what is appropriate or what you are lacking. Make sure you inform your healthcare provider, health professional, and doctor if you are considering full fat dairy or low fat dairy. (B) The best way to do this is to talk to your doctor or a registered dietitian. They can let you know what full fat and lower fat dairy products are best for you. (C) They will consider factors like age, weight, and whether or not you have a medical condition. For example, full fat milk is generally recommended by dietitians for children under the age of 2. (D) Each person's nutritional needs are unique, and the advice you receive will also help you decide what is best for you. [substeps] Tell your doctor which foods are the best for you-and ask them to recommend examples that are good for your health.
| Output: C
|
question: OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
Warfare in Normandy at the time was shaped by the defensive potential of castles and the increasing costs of conducting campaigns.
Warfare in Normandy was shaped by what?
answer: yes
[Q]: Sentence: The staff, under Dr. Train's leadership, incorporated dozens of new principles and ideas into the landmark legislation; crafting a document that completely changed the direction of environmental conservation in the United States. Question: The team leader was the first appointed head of what organization? OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
++++++++++
[A]: no
Q: Does "In a chapter of The Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, von Neumann deeply analyzed the so-called measurement problem." provide a valid answer to "Were von Neumann's conclusions of collapse of entire universe cause accepted widely?"?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: no
Problem: Does "The phylum Planctomycetes and candidate phylum Poribacteria may be exceptions to the general absence of internal membranes in bacteria, because they appear to have a double membrane around their nucleoids and contain other membrane-bound cellular structures." answer the question "What are the exceptions of non-internal membrane bacteria?" OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: yes
Does the sentence "The threat of drought is commonplace throughout the island chains." provide a valid answer to the question "How much more rain do the southern atolls get compared to the northern?" OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: no
Does the sentence "In Alexandria in the 19th century there was a large community of Italian Egyptians and Italian was the "lingua franca" of the city." provide a valid answer to the question "In the 19th century, what city of Egypt was a large community of Italian Egyptians?" OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: | yes |
(1) The vaults are in Mesopotamian design , and decorative elements appear in the Coptic and Byzantine carving .
(2) The vaults are Mesopotamian in design , and decorative elements appear in the Coptic and Byzantine carving .
Do these two sentences mean the same thing?
Pick your answer from: (A). no. (B). yes. | (B). |
What is the question to: "The 2008 Sunday Times Rich List estimated Rowling's fortune at £560 million ($798 million), ranking her as the twelfth richest woman in the United Kingdom."? The topic is J. K. Rowling.
Answer: | "how much is jk rowling worth?" |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
Problem:Warner Music Group is a record label from New York City .
Solution: | Warner Music Group Inc . ( WMG ) , also known as Warner Music , is an American multinational entertainment and record label conglomerate headquartered in New York City . |
In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank, four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D") and the answer to that question. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing "Yes" or "No", based on the article.
Ex Input:
Article: Conventional wisdom says that hardship can make us old before our time. In fact, a new study suggests that violence not only leaves long-term scars on children's bodies, but also changes their DNA, causing changes that are equal to seven to ten years of premature aging . Scientists measured this by studying the ends of children's chromosomes , called telomeres, says Idan Shalev, lead author of a study published in Molecular Psychiatry. Telomeres are special DNA sequences which prevent the DNA in chromosomes from separating. They get shorter each time a cell divides, until a cell cannot divide any more and dies. Several factors have been found to shorten telomeres, including smoking, radiation and psychological stresses such as being treated badly when young and taking care of a chronically ill person. In this study, researchers examined whether exposure to violence could make children's telomeres shorten faster than normal. They interviewed the mothers of 236 children at ages 5, 7 and 10, asking whether the youngsters had been exposed to domestic violence between the mother and her partner, physical maltreatment by an adult or bullying. Researchers measured the children's telomeres--in cells obtained from the insides of their cheeks--at ages 5 and 10. Telomeres shortened faster in kids exposed to two or more types of violence, says Shalev. Unless that pattern changes, the study suggests, these kids could be expected to develop diseases of aging, such as heart attacks or memory loss, seven to 10 years earlier than their peers. Shalev says there is hope for these kids. His study found that, in rare cases, telomeres can lengthen. Better nutrition, exercise and stress reduction are three things that may be able to lengthen telomeres, he says. The study confirms a smallbutgrowing number of studies suggesting that early childhood hardship imprints itself in our chromosomes, says Charles Nelson, a professor of pediatrics and neuroscience at Harvard Medical School.
Question: The new study has found that _ .
Options: (A) violence leaves scars on a child's mind (B) violence can speed up a child's aging (C) hardship can change a child's aging (D) hardship has a long-term effect on children
Asnwer: B
Ex Output:
Yes
Ex Input:
Article: While many other teen stars built up their celebrity status by working hard on popular TV shows, Justin shot straight to the top by using social media. A few years ago, Justin uploaded videos of himself on YouTube, showing _ of his favorite songs at home. He just saw it as a bit of fun for friends and family, but when music manager Scooter Braun saw one of the videos, he flew to Justin's hometown of Ontario, Canada to sign him up. Justin was just 13. Shortly after, Justin was flown to the US. He eventually started working with R&B superstar Usher. Justin's first album My world was released in 2009. But all the time, Justin continued to build his fan base on his YouTube account, where some of his original home videos can still be found, and where he continues to post music. "I wasn't sending mixtapes or anything like that to record labels," he told us when we met him on his promotional tour for his latest film Justin Bieber: Never Say Never. "I was just doing regular stuff at home and I just posted videos online without purpose. I would never be here if it wasn't for the Internet and YouTube." But it isn't just YouTube that helps Justin's popularity. He also updates his Twitter account (@Justin-Bieber) regularly and has about 8.8 million followers. In fact, he's so popular that Justin was responsible for 3% of the site's activity at one time and so popular that entire racks of servers on Twitter were devoted to him. In light of his story, many young, aspiring artists are now taking advantage of Twitter and YouTube. Both these sites can help artists build fan bases in the hope that they'll become the next big thing. Justin added, "I think my story brings hope to people and I think that's very important. The only thing holding you back is yourself. Never say never."
Question: What is the best title for the passage?
Options: (A) A famous young man (B) YouTube---A popular website (C) Justin's way to success (D) Social media is the most important
Asnwer: B
Ex Output:
No
Ex Input:
Article: My parents always raised me to have strong values and hold firm to my confidence in life, and this was never more proved than when a situation arose when it would be easy for most people to ignore it. A gentleman at my father's work smelled awful and neglected his behavior, and as the months went by, he showed signs of confusion. After being told to pick up papers at another building, he would be found sitting at his desk staring at his shoes; after being reminded (to which he would completely believe he hadn't been told the first time), he would be found once again sitting at his desk in the same position. This happened to worsening degrees over a few months and his coworkers either ignored it or were ignorant to this due to a lack of social association with the man. My father began to mentally record all of this and finally sat down with him one day when he was found two hours after work was out, sitting in his car, looking like he didn't know where to go. Apparently the gentleman was in the beginning/middle stages of Alzheimer's and there was someone who used his forgetfulness as a reason to ask him for money every few days. My father took this man to a hospital (for the first time in years) to be properly treated, and then got a caretaker to watch over his condition. He then went to the man's house and helped him sort out all of his financial matters and get his retirement set up; they went to the bank and had a government worker ensure that his bills would be paid for and his children would no longer get to treat him like a personal ATM. That my father took his much personal time to help another man that so many had forgotten or would choose to neglect, or even make fun of, truly shows his character.
Question: The author presents this passage by _ .
Options: (A) telling an instructive story (B) describing his father (C) reasoning with some facts (D) giving causes and effects
Asnwer: B
Ex Output:
| No
|
[Q]: I know that the answer to the question "In addition to High Speed, which mode is supported by all USB versions?" is in "USB connections also come in five data transfer modes, in ascending order: Low Speed (1.0), Full Speed (1.0), High Speed (2.0), SuperSpeed (3.0), and SuperSpeed+ (3.1). High Speed is supported only by specifically designed USB 2.0 High Speed interfaces (that is, USB 2.0 controllers without the High Speed designation do not support it), as well as by USB 3.0 and newer interfaces. SuperSpeed is supported only by USB 3.0 and newer interfaces, and requires a connector and cable with extra pins and wires, usually distinguishable by the blue inserts in connectors.". Can you tell me what it is?
****
[A]: Low Speed
[Q]: I know that the answer to the question "when did they start building the city" is in "On 12 December 1911, during the Delhi Durbar, George V, then Emperor of India, along with Queen Mary, his Consort, made the announcement that the capital of the Raj was to be shifted from Calcutta to Delhi, while laying the foundation stone for the Viceroy's residence in the Coronation Park, Kingsway Camp. The foundation stone of New Delhi was laid by King George V and Queen Mary at the site of Delhi Durbar of 1911 at Kingsway Camp on 15 December 1911, during their imperial visit. Large parts of New Delhi were planned by Edwin Lutyens (Sir Edwin from 1918), who first visited Delhi in 1912, and Herbert Baker (Sir Herbert from 1926), both leading 20th-century British architects. The contract was given to Sobha Singh (later Sir Sobha Singh). Construction really began after World War I and was completed by 1931. The city that was later dubbed "Lutyens' Delhi" was inaugurated in ceremonies beginning on 10 February 1931 by Lord Irwin, the Viceroy. Lutyens designed the central administrative area of the city as a testament to Britain's imperial aspirations.". Can you tell me what it is?
****
[A]: after World War I
[Q]: I know that the answer to the question "__ touches the ball on almost every offensive play." is in "There are many rules to contact in this type of football. First, the only player on the field who may be legally tackled is the player currently in possession of the football (the ball carrier). Second, a receiver, that is to say, an offensive player sent down the field to receive a pass, may not be interfered with (have his motion impeded, be blocked, etc.) unless he is within one yard of the line of scrimmage (instead of 5 yards (4.6 m) in American football). Any player may block another player's passage, so long as he does not hold or trip the player he intends to block. The kicker may not be contacted after the kick but before his kicking leg returns to the ground (this rule is not enforced upon a player who has blocked a kick), and the quarterback, having already thrown the ball, may not be hit or tackled.". Can you tell me what it is?
****
[A]: quarterback
[Q]: I know that the answer to the question "__ was married to Emma Wedgwood" is in "The biologist Lynn Margulis, famous for her work on endosymbiosis, contends that symbiosis is a major driving force behind evolution. She considers Darwin's notion of evolution, driven by competition, to be incomplete and claims that evolution is strongly based on co-operation, interaction, and mutual dependence among organisms. According to Margulis and Dorion Sagan, "Life did not take over the globe by combat, but by networking."". Can you tell me what it is?
****
[A]: | Darwin |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Japanese.
Q: The sea levels were dropping. And Africa was turning to desert.
A: | 海面は下がりアフリカは砂漠になった |
In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence.
[EX Q]: By avoiding this it will lead to much purer and natural world for our future generations to live in .
[EX A]: By avoiding this it will lead to a much more pure and natural world for our future generations to live in .
[EX Q]: My friends is the celebrate the pary .
[EX A]: My friends is the celebrate the pary .
[EX Q]: People are not dependent of other people or timescedules of for example trains , trams and buses .
[EX A]: | People are not dependent on other people or time schedules of , for example , trains , trams or buses .
|
Q: In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence.
I think that young peopie is not able to think deeply for the things than older people .
A: | I think that young people are not able to think as deeply about things than older people . |
Question: I know that the answer to the question "What form of uranium hydride do you get when you form uranium hydride at 500 degrees F?" is in "Uranium metal heated to 250 to 300 °C (482 to 572 °F) reacts with hydrogen to form uranium hydride. Even higher temperatures will reversibly remove the hydrogen. This property makes uranium hydrides convenient starting materials to create reactive uranium powder along with various uranium carbide, nitride, and halide compounds. Two crystal modifications of uranium hydride exist: an α form that is obtained at low temperatures and a β form that is created when the formation temperature is above 250 °C.". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: β form
Question: I know that the answer to the question "Which part of Eritrea is above 3000 metters?" is in "Eritrea can be split into three ecoregions. To the east of the highlands are the hot, arid coastal plains stretching down to the southeast of the country. The cooler, more fertile highlands, reaching up to 3000m has a different habitat. Habitats here vary from the sub-tropical rainforest at Filfil Solomona to the precipitous cliffs and canyons of the southern highlands. The Afar Triangle or Danakil Depression of Eritrea is the probable location of a triple junction where three tectonic plates are pulling away from one another.The highest point of the country, Emba Soira, is located in the center of Eritrea, at 3,018 meters (9,902 ft) above sea level.". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: center of Eritrea
Question: I know that the answer to the question "What drives the digestive process?" is in "Underlying the process is muscle movement throughout the system through swallowing and peristalsis. Each step in digestion requires energy, and thus imposes an "overhead charge" on the energy made available from absorbed substances. Differences in that overhead cost are important influences on lifestyle, behavior, and even physical structures. Examples may be seen in humans, who differ considerably from other hominids (lack of hair, smaller jaws and musculature, different dentition, length of intestines, cooking, etc.).". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: | muscle movement |
Choose from options: Determine if the sentence is true based on the text below:
A flamenco shoe is a type of shoe worn by flamenco dancers and disco dancers
A flamenco shoe is a type of shoe worn by flamenco dancers. They are typically worn by female dancers, they are called flamenco heel, often with traje de flamenca costumes. Male flamenco dancers traditionally wear short, heeled boots, although there are now some flamenco shoe styles available for men.
Pick your answer from:
-Yes
-It's impossible to say
-No | It's impossible to say |
Anna was going to have a baby sibling. Her mom went into the hospital and Anna was hopeful. She really wanted a little sister, but not a brother! When her mom returned home with the baby, Anna was overjoyed.
What is a natural next sentence? | The new baby was a girl. |
Problem: Find the right ending to this passage.
Ex-New England Patriots tight end Aaron Hernandez has been charged with two counts of first-degree murder in the July 2012 killings of two men in Boston, authorities said Thursday. Hernandez, 24, could be arraigned as early as next week. He is currently in jail awaiting trial in a separate case: the 2013 slaying of Odin Lloyd, who was dating a sister of Hernandez's fiancee. Suffolk County District Attorney Daniel Conley said at a news conference Thursday that a grand jury returned the indictments in the shooting deaths of Daniel de Abreu and Safiro Furtado. "Mr. de Abreu and Mr. Furtado were ambushed and executed as they drove home along Shawmut Avenue in Boston's South End in the early morning hours of July 16, 2012," Conley said.
-->
While investigators worked, and the former football star stayed in jail, the
Answer: Odin Lloyd case took several twists and turns.
Problem: Find the right ending to this passage.
Health experts assembled by the White House conceded on Friday that a second case of Ebola could be identified in the U.S. But they defiantly insisted that the epidemic plaguing western Africa will not rise to the level of a major American outbreak. The deaths of approximately 3,500 people in western African nations are due to lax public health procedures and infrastructure – problems the United States doesn't face – according to National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases chief Dr. Anthony S. Fauci, Obama's homeland security assistant Lisa Monaco, HHS Secretary Sylvia Burwell and U.S. Agency for International Development administrator Raj Shah.
-->
'I never say I'm not concerned,'
Answer: Anthony S. Fauci responded, 'because that's interpreted as taking something lightly.
Problem: Find the right ending to this passage.
By Natalie Clarke and Hugo Gye Given that he has is caught up in one of the world's most high-stakes divorce battles, you might expect Belgian hotelier Didier Thiry to be slightly on edge. And this week, the stakes grew even higher when a judge sentenced him to four months in prison for hiding his millions from his estranged wife, fashion designer Alisa Thiry. But his response could barely be more blasé - the businessman says he won't return to Britain because he won't be able to get a good cup of coffee in jail. Defiant: Didier Thiry, left, refuses to return to Britain after his wife Alisa, right, managed to have him jailed
-->
Answer: Alisa was said to enjoy listening to him playing his guitar.
Problem: Find the right ending to this passage.
The Beatles famously sung about a psychedelic fantasy Yellow Submarine in the 1960s. With the potential to be slightly more dangerous, but just as colourful, the Iranian Navy has been showcasing the latest addition to its fleet - a brilliant bright turquoise blue submarine. Designers of the domestically-produced warship must have thought that the bizarre shade would make the craft blend in with the deep waters of the high seas. Scroll down for video Eye-catching: Iranian Navy chiefs were showing off their bright turquoise submarines on state television Fabulous: Iranian Navy officers stand on top of the Sina 7 submarine built domestically
-->
Iconic: The
Answer: | Iranian submarine's might be more deadly than The Beatles' quirky Yellow Submarine, pictured, but they are equally brightly coloured |
In this article, I’ll address a real mainstay of modern medicine: laboratory tests that require drawing blood. This is sometimes referred to as “checking labs,” “doing bloodwork,” or even “checking blood.” Most older adults have been through this. For instance, it’s pretty much impossible to be hospitalized without having bloodwork done, and it’s part of most emergency room care. Such testing is also often done as part of an annual exam, or “complete physical.” Last but not least, blood testing is usually — although not always — very helpful when it comes to evaluating many common complaints that affect aging adults. Fatigued and experiencing low energy? We should perhaps check for anemia and thyroid problems, among other things. Confused and delirious? Bloodwork can help us check on an older person’s electrolytes (they can be thrown off by a medication side-effect, as well as by other causes). Blood tests can also provide us with information related to infection, kidney function, and much more. Like much of medical care, blood testing is probably overused. But often, it’s an appropriate and an important part of evaluating an older person’s health care concerns. So as a geriatrician, I routinely order or recommend blood tests for older adults. Historically, laboratory results were reviewed by the doctors and were only minimally discussed with patients and families. But today, it’s becoming more common for patients to ask questions about their results, and otherwise become more knowledgeable about this aspect of their health. In fact, one of my top recommendations to older adults and family caregivers is to always request a copy of your laboratory results. (And then, keep it in your personal health record!) This way, if you ever have questions about your health, or need to see a different doctor, you’ll be able to quickly access this useful information about yourself. In this article, I’m going to list and briefly explain the blood tests that are most commonly used, for the primary medical care of older... What is probably true about the older adults? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - not enough information - They are rarely scheduled for blood testing - They have increasing health concerns - They never have health concerns
They have increasing health concerns
In spite of the fact that people brag about being able to multi-task, the reality is that the human mind can only focus on one thing at a time. When you pay attention to one thing the mind automatically blocks out all other stimuli. Multi-tasking is simply jumping from focal point to focal point; but, you are still only focusing on one thing at a time. The payoff from trying to multi-task is not worth the toll it takes on the individual making the effort. David Meyer, PhD, a professor of psychology at the University of Michigan states the following: Doing several tasks simultaneously may seem like the height of efficiency – and it would be, if a person had more than one brain. In the real world, multitasking actually wastes time and reduces work quality. Many studies have shown that multitasking slows down the mind and makes it less effective. Dividing and distracting the mind causes rapid mental course changes, the inability to effectively focus, and creates stress – which increases with every additional task that is added to the mix. Imagine a dog who is trying to chase three different balls thrown in different directions. He runs two steps in one direction, three steps in another, and one step in the third. He ends up running in circles. The mind is the same. The more time you spend changing mental direction the less time you have to actually focus on a single task. The more directions or mental tasks you add, the less effective you become. But . . . that is not the whole story. Another facet of multi-tasking is worrying about events, projects, or situations that have nothing to do with where your focus should be at the moment. Worrying about what has happened, or may happen changes nothing. All it does is drain your mental and emotional resources, making you less effective at the task at hand. Let your subconscious handle it. The subconscious mind is one of the most powerful tools that we possess. It is unnecessary to make an effort to keep everything at the “top-of-mind” because everything that happens... When does a person become less effective? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - When they try to multitask. - not enough information - When they rely on other people. - When they don't put in enough effort.
When they try to multitask.
Of course, the most unforgettable classmate I had was also the most vicious bully. I attended a boarding school for badly behaved children and it had its fair share of bullies who had been expelled from mainstream schools. But this particular bully had even the teachers running scared. When he went off on one, it could take up to four teachers or members of care staff to get him under control. On my first night at boarding school, he stamped on someone’s face and left them permanently disfigured. I never saw anything that bad again but it stayed with me and I could never sleep properly in that school again. On another occasion, it blew up and there were several members of staff restraining him when he farted. To see the teachers all moaning and groaning and huffing and puffing whilst trying to hold him down was hilarious, literally tears in their eyes. He was unpredictable and he didn’t care. I once saw him swing a hammer at another pupil and throw snooker balls at another, and he used to punch as if he was throwing something, so it would result in a painful blow. Eventually, the staff couldn’t cope with him as they were just as scared as we were. He was removed from the school and placed in a secure unit. The night he left, several of us cried with relief. Last year, I was reading an article in a newspaper when a name caught my eye. It seems he became a hopeless heroin addict at some point and had died in his flat on an overdose of prescription drugs and smack. I felt sad when I read it but I couldn’t work out why. Maybe it was because my brother died in the same manner? He was certainly a character, an absolute nutter and ruthless bully who had everyone fearing him. Most definitely the most unforgettable classmate. Who was the bully? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - An article writer - A boarding school staff - A student at the boarding school - not enough information
| A student at the boarding school |
Instructions: You are given a passage. Using the information present in the passage, you need to classify it into one of the 10 topics: 0 - 'Society & Culture', 1 - 'Science & Mathematics', 2 - 'Health', 3 - 'Education & Reference', 4 - 'Computers & Internet', 5 - 'Sports', 6 - 'Business & Finance', 7 - 'Entertainment & Music', 8 - 'Family & Relationships', 9 - 'Politics & Government'.
Input: Virgin Galactic is offering this "as soon as 2008" for the low price of 100 million USD. Realistically, it will probably take more than a few years to ramp up tourist missions to the moon, especially if no one is signing up...
Output: | 1 |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Example Input: Trains crossing snowfields, winding through meadows, passing by mountains, by day and night, through winter and summer. These stunning images are the work of one photographer in his quest to capture the incredible beauty of China's railway lines. Wang Wei, 25, has travelled more than 185,000 miles over the past 10 years and taken more than 300,000 photographs across the country, reported the People's Daily Online. Now, some of the photographs will feature in a new book called Running After Trains, to be published in July. The freelance photographer tells MailOnline his new book will focus on the photography techniques for shooting trains, and he hopes his photos can show the beauty of Chinese railways to more people.Wang Wei, 25, has travelled more than 185,000 miles over past 10 years and taken more than 300,000 photographsHis obsession with trains began aged 11 when he stole his parents' camera and went down to the railway trackHe spends five months travelling every year, and has been everywhere from Gobi desert to the Russian borderSome of the photographs will feature in Wang's new book Running After Trains, due to be published in JulyChina's vast railway network is 75,000 miles long - the second largest in the world behind the United States
Question:He has managed to capture every train model produced since 1949 and hopes that through his work people will learn more about the history of _ railways.
Example Output: Wang Wei
Example Input: Police have released footage of the shocking moment a husband confessed to losing control and stabbing his estranged British wife to death just moments after he killed her. Christopher Cullen, 51, who was yesterday found guilty of murdering Victoria Comrie Cullen, is seen emerging from the mangroves at Taren Point in Sydney - just metres from where the mother of his three children lay dead. Slumped against a pole wrapped in a foil blanket, Cullen is almost unrecognisable because he was suffering from multiple stab wounds including a punctured lung which had pushed the air to to his facial skin - swelling his eyes so much that he could barely see.Footage released of Christopher Cullen's arrest just after his wife's murderHe lay slumped with swollen eyes from punctured lung pushing air to faceJury took just a day of deliberation for the 51-year-old to be found guiltySupporters of his estranged wife Victoria Comrie Cullen cried with joyMother of his three children was found dead at Taren Point, south Sydney
Question:The detectives immediately started firing questions at _ - beginning with asking if he knew he was under arrest for the murder of his wife to which he simply replied: 'Yes'.
Example Output: British
Example Input: Washington (CNN) New revelations about Donald Trump Jr.'s meeting last summer with a Russian lawyer are continuing to surface a week after the revelation rocketed the President's eldest son to the center of allegations of collusion with Russia. Daily news reports offering a steady drip of disclosures and shifting statements from Trump Jr. and others involved have triggered an ever-mounting list of questions. A Russian-American lobbyist has now confirmed to The Associated Press and The Washington Post that he also attended the meeting with Trump Jr. -- the latest piece of information to surface since emails revealed that Trump Jr. hoped to obtain damaging information on Hillary Clinton from the Russian government. Sources told CNN on Friday that a translator and representative for the Agalarov family were also in the room.Daily news reports offering a steady drip of new informationThe lack of full disclosure has left some at the White House frustrated
Question:Instead, he described his meeting with Veselnitskaya as a "short introductory meeting" during which they "primarily discussed a program about the adoption of _ children."
Example Output: | Washington
|
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Japanese language.
[EX Q]: Wikileaks has obtained and released a list of all 3,863 websites that are being censored by Danish Internet Service Providers as of February 2008.
[EX A]: ウィキリークスは、２００８年２月現在、デンマークのインターネット・サービス・プロバイダーによって検閲されている３，８６３のウェブサイトのリストを入手し、公表した。
[EX Q]: With the game tied in the bottom of the ninth inning, Cleveland pitcher Roberto Hernández hit batter A.J. Pierzynski with the bases loaded, walking in the winning run.
[EX A]: 9回の裏にゲームを同点に持ち込んで、クリーブランドのピッチャー、ロベルト・ヘルナンデスは満塁でバッターA.J.ピアジンスキにボールをぶつけ、サヨナラのランナーがホームインした。
[EX Q]: "We don't know whether they knew the people were there or not so we're appealing for anyone who might have witnessed the incident or knows anything about a low-flying crop-duster in the area to contact police," she said.
[EX A]: | 「人々がそこにいたことを彼らが知っていたかどうか知りませんから、その事件を目撃したか、その地域での低空飛行の農薬散布飛行機について何か知っている人がいたら警察に連絡してくれるように訴えています」と彼女は言った。
|
input: Please answer the following: I know that the answer to the question "How may individual Jehovah's Witnesses specify what blood treatments they are willing to accept?" is in "Though Jehovah's Witnesses do not accept blood transfusions of whole blood, they may accept some blood plasma fractions at their own discretion. The Watch Tower Society provides pre-formatted durable power of attorney documents prohibiting major blood components, in which members can specify which allowable fractions and treatments they will personally accept. Jehovah's Witnesses have established Hospital Liaison Committees as a cooperative arrangement between individual Jehovah's Witnesses and medical professionals and hospitals.". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++++
output: durable power of attorney documents
input: Please answer the following: I know that the answer to the question "His schooling was completed in what?" is in "Since there were few posts in Hungary for mathematicians, and those were not well-paid, his father wanted von Neumann to follow him into industry and therefore invest his time in a more financially useful endeavor than mathematics. So it was decided that the best career path was to become a chemical engineer. This was not something that von Neumann had much knowledge of, so it was arranged for him to take a two-year non-degree course in chemistry at the University of Berlin, after which he sat the entrance exam to the prestigious ETH Zurich, which he passed in September 1923. At the same time, von Neumann also entered Pázmány Péter University in Budapest, as a Ph.D. candidate in mathematics. For his thesis, he chose to produce an axiomatization of Cantor's set theory. He passed his final examinations for his Ph.D. soon after graduating from ETH Zurich in 1926. He then went to the University of Göttingen on a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation to study mathematics under David Hilbert.". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++++
output: mathematics
input: Please answer the following: I know that the answer to the question "What happened in 1970s?" is in "After the establishment of Hampshire County Council, following the act in 1888, Southampton became a county borough within the county of Hampshire, which meant that it had many features of a county, but governance was now shared between the Corporation in Southampton and the new county council. There is a great source of confusion in the fact that the ancient shire county, along with its associated assizes, was known as the County of Southampton or Southamptonshire. This was officially changed to Hampshire in 1959 although the county had been commonly known as Hampshire or Hantscire for centuries. Southampton became a non-metropolitan district in 1974.". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++++
output: Southampton became a non-metropolitan district
input: Please answer the following: I know that the answer to the question "What can fire do to a sapwood?" is in "It is remarkable that the inner heartwood of old trees remains as sound as it usually does, since in many cases it is hundreds, and in a few instances thousands, of years old. Every broken limb or root, or deep wound from fire, insects, or falling timber, may afford an entrance for decay, which, once started, may penetrate to all parts of the trunk. The larvae of many insects bore into the trees and their tunnels remain indefinitely as sources of weakness. Whatever advantages, however, that sapwood may have in this connection are due solely to its relative age and position.". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++++
output: | afford an entrance for decay |
In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank, four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D") and the answer to that question. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing "Yes" or "No", based on the article.
Article: What's your idea of a good time? What about dancing in a rainy field with one hundred and fifty thousand other people while a famous rock band plays on a stage so far away that the performers look like ants? It may sound strange but that is what many hundreds of thousands of young people in the UK do every summer.Why? Because summer is the time for outdoor music festivals. Held on a farm, the Glastonbury Festival is the most well-known and popular festival in the UK.It began in 1970 and the first festival was attended by one thousand five hundred people each paying an admission price of PS1 -- the ticket included free milk from the farm. Since then the Glastonbury Festival has gone from strength to strength -- in 2004 one hundred and fifty thousand fans attended, paying PS112 each for a ticket to the three-day event.Tickets for the event sold out within three hours.Performers included superstars, such as Paul McCartney and James Brown, as well as new talent, like Franz Ferdinand and Joss Stone. Although many summer festivals are run on a profit-making basis, Glastonbury is a charity event, donating millions of pounds to local and international charities. Glastonbury is not unique in using live music to raise money to fight global poverty.In July of this year, the Live 8 concerts were held simultaneously in London, Paris, Rome and Berlin.Superstars such as Madonna, Sir Elton John and Stevie Wonder performed in order to highlight international poverty and debt.
Question: What does the author mean by saying "the Glastonbury Festival has gone from strength to strength"?
Options: (A) The festival has achieved growing success. (B) Great efforts have been made to hold the festival. (C) The festival has brought in a large amount of money. (D) There have been thousands of fans attending the festival.
Asnwer: C
No
Article: A shopkeeper sent his son to learn about the secret of happiness from the wisest man in the world. The boy walked a long way, and finally came upon the beautiful castle where the wise man lived. On entering the main room of the castle, the boy was quite surprised: tradesmen coming and going, people chatting in the corners, and a small orchestra playing soft music. The wise man talked with everyone, and the boy had to wait for two hours before it was his turn. The wise man listened carefully to the boy's explanation of why he had come, but told him that he didn't have time just then to explain the secret of happiness. He suggested that the boy look around the palace and return in two hours. "Meanwhile, I want to ask you to do something," said the wise man, handing the boy a teaspoon that held two drops of oil. "As you wander around, carry this spoon with you without allowing the oil to spill." The boy began to walk up and down stairs of the palace, keeping his eyes fixed on the spoon. After two hours, he returned to the wise man. "Well," asked the wise man, "Did you see the Persian tapestries in the hall? Did you see the garden that took the master gardener ten years to create?" The boy was embarrassed, and replied that he had observed nothing. His only concern had been not to spill the oil. "Then go back and observe the wonders of my world," said the wise man. The boy picked up the spoon and returned to his exploration of the palace. This time he observed all of the works of art on the ceilings and the walls. When he returned, he described in detail everything he had seen. "But where are the drops of oil?" asked the wise man. Looking down at the spoon he held, the boy saw that the oil was gone. "Well, there is only one piece of advice I can give you," said the wise man. "The secret of happiness is to see all the wonders of the world, and never to forget the drops of oil on the spoon."
Question: When the boy arrived at the castle, he _ .
Options: (A) received a warm welcome from the wise man (B) had already missed his chance to talk to the wise man (C) was shown around the palace by the local people (D) didn't expect to see so many people around
Asnwer: B
No
Article: There have been discussions about retire age limit recently. Does it make sense to make people retire at a particular age, say, 55? 60? Some people work well into their 70s and 80s, running families, countries or corporations while other people, despite being fit and highly talented, are forced to retire in their fifties or even earlier. Here I will examine whether people should be allowed to continue working as long as they want or whether they should be encouraged to retire at a particular stage. Some people think there are several reasons for allowing older people to continue working. Firstly, older employees are more experienced and their knowledge can be lost to his company or business if they are made to retire. Secondly, older employees are often extremely loyal and more willing to carry out company policies than younger staff. Another point is related to our society's attitudes to the old. To force someone to retire at 50 or 60 indicates that the society does not value the contribution of these people, which may be regarded as age discrimination. However, others believe that allowing older people to work indefinitely is not a good policy. Age alone is no guarantee of ability. Old people are ambitious workaholics. Many young employees are more skillful than older staff, who may have been stuck in one area or unit for most of their working lives. _ . In addition, without age limits, many people would continue to work purely because they did not have any other plans. Another reason is that older people should be rewarded by society for their life's labor by being given generous pensions and the freedom to enjoy their leisure. We now have youngsters who can't find jobs because old people refuse to retire. This new generation of "old people" may think they will never die due to modern advances in medicine. With many young people unemployed or frustrated in low-level positions, older workers are expected to retire. However, this can affect their right to work. I feel that giving workers more flexibility and choice over their retirement age will benefit both society and the individual.
Question: All the following statements are reasons for allowing old people to continue working EXCEPT that _ .
Options: (A) their contributions should be valued (B) their experience should be appreciated (C) they can be ambitious workaholics (D) they are extremely loyal employees
Asnwer: C
| Yes
|
In this task, you will be shown a correct English sentence. You need to generate an incorrect form of the input sentence.
For example , my parents went on a group tour to my country of Korea last summer . | For example , my parents went to a group tour to my country in Korea last summer . |
Sentence: The Alfa Romeo 164, made in Arese, and the Fiat Croma are very similar vehicles.
Question: What structured data could we extract from this sentence?
A: Alfa Romeo 164, relatedMeanOfTransportation, Fiat Croma; Alfa Romeo 164, assembly, Arese
input question: Sentence: Qarabağ FK are the champions of the Azerbaijan Premier League in which AZAL PFK, who have 3500 members also played in 2014-15.
Structured data: AZAL PFK, league, Azerbaijan Premier League; Azerbaijan Premier League, champions, Qarabağ FK; AZAL PFK, season, 2014–15 Azerbaijan Premier League; AZAL PFK, numberOfMembers, 3500
Sentence: Plantain is one of the ingredients in the dish Bandeja paisa, which comes from the Antioquia Department of Colombia. What data can be extracted from this sentence?
A: Bandeja paisa, country, Colombian cuisine; Bandeja paisa, ingredient, Cooking plantain; Bandeja paisa, region, Antioquia Department
Sentence: Agnes Kant was born in West Germany and was a member of the House of Representatives. He attended the Radboud University Nijmegen.
What data can be extracted from this sentence?
A: Agnes Kant, office, "Member of the House of Representatives"; Agnes Kant, birthPlace, West Germany; Agnes Kant, almaMater, Radboud University Nijmegen
Sentence: Prokopis Pavlopoulos and Nikos Voutsis are leaders in Greece where the demonym for the local people is Greeks. The country is the location of Athens International Airport which serves the city of Athens.
Question: What structured data could we extract from this sentence?
A: Athens International Airport, cityServed, Athens; Athens, country, Greece; Greece, leader, Prokopis Pavlopoulos; Greece, demonym, Greeks; Greece, leader, Nikos Voutsis
Sentence: (19255) 1994 VK8 has a density of 2.0 grams per cu cm, an escape velocity of 0.0925 km per sec and an apoapsis of 6603633000.0 km.
Question: What structured data could we extract from this sentence?
A: | (19255) 1994 VK8, density, 2.0 (gramPerCubicCentimetres); (19255) 1994 VK8, escapeVelocity, 0.0925 (kilometrePerSeconds); (19255) 1994 VK8, apoapsis, 6603633000.0 (kilometres) |
Answer the following question: I picked up this Sporf in Amsterdam Schipol airport. A spork I'd seen before, but the addition of a simple serration on the side of the fork end makes this a genuine "three-in-one" implement for eating one's full three-course takeaway meal on the plane. The sporf is no innovation; back in 1940 the "sporf" was born. It took me until 2015 to notice this one thanks to its rather pleasant design. The sporf is a little like most strategy documents that I come across. It is one implement designed to serve a multitude of goals, but with one fatal flaw: you can only ever use one part of the sporf / strategy at any one time. With the sporf, things would get messy trying to use the spoon and knife and the same time. The knife and fork work quite well in sequence but physics prevents me using both at the same time as I can with the older technologies of knife and fork. In strategy formation, we can develop a multitude of potential purposes within one document, killer vision statement or mission. But it's important to recognise that the teams around us will only ever be able to do one thing really well at any one time. This is a lesson oft ignored by schools, in particular, as they attempt to ask educators to create an ever-more creative curriculum without having first tackled attitudes towards summative assessments throughout the year. It is also a challenge in some of the world's most successful, but now stagnating, big businesses: they've spent decades or centuries building a reputation across a large array of devices, technologies, components or clothing, but the real strategy is working out which of the current array needs killed off to enable teams in their quest to develop something totally new, properly innovative. After the end of the story, the author is probably: - still in big business - not enough information - still in strategy formation - still in Amsterdam
Answer: | still in strategy formation |
QUESTION: Fix punctuation: Cheap accommodation in Korcula prices from 8EUR Air conditioned accommodation in Korcula 50 meters from the center of town
ANS: Cheap accommodation in Korcula, prices from 8EUR. Air conditioned accommodation in Korcula, 50 meters from the center of town.
QUES: Finnair is strengthening ties with fellow oneworld alliance members Japan Airlines and Qantas with new codeshares on the airlines respective services to Busan South Korea and Perth Australia
correct the punctuation.
CORRECTED: Finnair is strengthening ties with fellow oneworld alliance members Japan Airlines and Qantas, with new codeshares on the airlines’ respective services to Busan, South Korea and Perth, Australia.
Question: A blood sample was obtained from the calves when they were between one and seven days old
--
Answer: A blood sample was obtained from the calves when they were between one and seven days old.
He published a two volume work Histoire de lastronomie ancienne in 1817 then Histoire de lastronomie du moyen age in 1819 two volumes of Histoire de lastronomie modern in 1821 and his work on the history of astronomy in the eighteenth century was published by Claude Mathieu after Delambres death GrattanGuinness in notes that he approached the subject matter more as a calculating astronomer than as a historian
Can you repeat this sentence, but add in punctuation?
He published a two volume work Histoire de l'astronomie ancienne in 1817, then Histoire de l'astronomie du moyen age in 1819, two volumes of Histoire de l'astronomie modern in 1821, and his work on the history of astronomy in the eighteenth century was published by Claude Mathieu after Delambre's death. Grattan-Guinness in notes that he approached the subject matter more as a calculating astronomer than as a historian.
input: The fastest and easiest way to open your IWI file is to doubleclick it
fixed: The fastest and easiest way to open your IWI file is to double-click it.
Park set up three powerful agencies of oversee his development program
Can you repeat this sentence, but add in punctuation?
| Park set up three powerful agencies of oversee his development program: |
IN: Which person is they?
The government officials publicly apologized to the people because they demanded an apology.
OPTIONS:
- The government officials
- the people
OUT: the people
Who is he?
Ken scanned photos for Neil since he owned a scanner.
OPTIONS:
- Ken
- Neil
A:
Ken
IN:
Multi-choice problem: [they]
Lions love gazelles because they eat them.
OPTIONS:
- Lions
- gazelles
OUT:
Lions
QUES:
Who is she in the following sentence?
The mother punished the daughter because she was provoked.
OPTIONS:
- The mother
- the daughter
ANS:
The mother
Question: Chris was running after John, because he wanted to talk to him.
Based on this sentence, who is he?
OPTIONS:
- Chris
- John
Answer: Chris
Q: James went to Sully's arcade and he asked for tickets.
Who he is? OPTIONS:
- James
- Sully
A: | James |
What was the question for this implicit rationale, and corresponding answer?
Communicating can be done by typing. If someone is typing, they are communicating with other person.
The answer: communicating | The question: If someone is typing, what are they doing?
Options:
- letter
- indeterminate
- communicating
- communication
- sentences |
In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
Input: Consider Input: What is the reference of the style guide that was published in 1952 as a 61-page supplement to the Psychological Bulletin ?
Output: www.apastyle.org
Input: Consider Input: What is the capital of the home country of the 6th place finisher in the 2011 London Marathon ?
Output: Tokyo
Input: Consider Input: What is the birth year of the alumni member known for his relation to a Filipino politician who served from 1967-1972 as a Senator of the Philippine ?
| Output: 1894
|
instruction:
In this task, you will be shown a correct English sentence. You need to generate an incorrect form of the input sentence.
question:
Just by searching the internet , we will find out what we want , no matter how much books may stimulate our imagination and how high quality the books are .
answer:
Just searching the internet , and we will find out what we want , no matter how books will stimulated our imagination and how high quality the book it is .
question:
You can change your views and ideas but you cannot change your facts .
answer:
and you can change your views and ideas but you can not change ypu fact .
question:
Hence , German students will have to work harder , think much more and thus become even more skilled .
answer:
| Hence , German students will have to work harder , think much more and thus become even more skilled .
|
Choose your answer: Who is they in the following sentence?
New York is very crowded compared to South Dakota, but they are also much smaller in square miles.
OPTIONS:
(1). New York.
(2). South Dakota. | (1). |
Q: In this task, you are given a second sentence. Your task is to generate the first sentence on the same topic but incoherent and inconsistent with the second sentence.
Then , in August 1982 , the Tateishi Factory of Mabuchi Electric Industries Ltd. was established in Katsushika Ward , Tokyo .
A: | In 1981 , an electric drill motor emerged onto the market , and the company fully entered the industrial equipment market . |
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a
. You have to answer the question based on the context.
--------
Question: Our novelties include:
Using self-play learning for the neural response ranker (described in detail below).
Optimizing neural models for specific metrics (e.g. diversity, coherence) in our ensemble setup.
Training a separate dialog model for each user, personalizing our socialbot and making it more consistent.
Using a response classification predictor and a response classifier to predict and control aspects of responses such as sentiment, topic, offensiveness, diversity etc.
Using a model predictor to predict the best responding model, before the response candidates are generated, reducing computational expenses.
Using our entropy-based filtering technique to filter all dialog datasets, obtaining higher quality training data BIBREF3.
Building big, pre-trained, hierarchical BERT and GPT dialog models BIBREF6, BIBREF7, BIBREF8.
Constantly monitoring the user input through our automatic metrics, ensuring that the user stays engaged.
Question: What is novel in author's approach?
Answer: They use self-play learning , optimize the model for specific metrics, train separate models per user, use model and response classification predictors, and filter the dataset to obtain higher quality training data.
Question: Our in-house dataset includes manually annotated RE data for 6 languages: English, German, Spanish, Italian, Japanese and Portuguese. The ACE05 dataset includes manually annotated RE data for 3 languages: English, Arabic and Chinese. It defines 7 entity types (Person, Organization, Geo-Political Entity, Location, Facility, Weapon, Vehicle) and 6 relation types between the entities (Agent-Artifact, General-Affiliation, ORG-Affiliation, Part-Whole, Personal-Social, Physical).
Question: What languages do they experiment on?
Answer: English, German, Spanish, Italian, Japanese and Portuguese English, Arabic and Chinese
Question: By analyzing large numbers of dialogue act sequences correlated with specific outcomes, various rules can be derived, i.e. "Continuing to request information late in a conversation often leads to customer dissatisfaction." This can then be codified into a best practice pattern rules for automated systems, such as "A request for information act should be issued early in a conversation, followed by an answer, informative statement, or apology towards the end of the conversation." Our analysis helps zone in on how the use of certain dialogue acts may be likely to result in different outcomes. The weights we observe vary in the amount of insight provided: for example, offering extra help at the end of a conversation, or thanking the customer yields more satisfied customers, and more resolved problems (with ratios of above 6:1). However, some outcomes are much more subtle: for example, asking yes-no questions early-on in a conversation is highly associated with problem resolution (ratio 3:1), but asking them at the end of a conversation has as similarly strong association with unsatisfied customers. Giving elaborate answers that are not a simple affirmative, negative, or response acknowledgement (i.e. Answer (Other)) towards the middle of a conversation leads to satisfied customers that are not frustrated. Likewise, requesting information towards the end of a conversation (implying that more information is still necessary at the termination of the dialogue) leads to unsatisfied and unresolved customers, with ratios of at least 4:1.
Question: Which patterns and rules are derived?
Answer: | A request for information act should be issued early in a conversation, followed by an answer, informative statement, or apology towards the end of the conversation offering extra help at the end of a conversation, or thanking the customer yields more satisfied customers, and more resolved problems asking yes-no questions early-on in a conversation is highly associated with problem resolution (ratio 3:1), but asking them at the end of a conversation has as similarly strong association with unsatisfied customers Giving elaborate answers that are not a simple affirmative, negative, or response acknowledgement (i.e. Answer (Other)) towards the middle of a conversation leads to satisfied customers that are not frustrated requesting information towards the end of a conversation (implying that more information is still necessary at the termination of the dialogue) leads to unsatisfied and unresolved customers
|
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