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Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and an answer. Answer "Yes" if the given answer correctly answers the question, otherwise answer "No".
Input: How did Barry White die?, Answer: During the course of his career in the music business, White achieved 106 gold albums worldwide, 41 of which also attained platinum status.
Output: | No |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Japanese.
See one example below:
Problem: And it was primarily because Kiribati realized that this was in their own self-interest to do this.
Solution: 第一にキリバス共和国が彼ら自身の利益になると理解したからです
Explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Japanese. Kiribati is correctly translated as キリバス.
Problem: All the right stuff.
Solution: | 非の打ちどころがありません |
Answer: Imogen Stubbs. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?
Ques: Also appearing in the film was Alan Rickman, who portrayed Colonel Brandon. Thompson was pleased that Rickman could express the "extraordinary sweetness (of) his nature," as he had played "Machiavellian types so effectively" in other films. Greg Wise was cast as Marianne's other romantic interest, John Willoughby, his most noted role thus far. Twelve-year-old Emilie François, appearing as Margaret Dashwood, was one of the last people cast in the production; she had no professional acting experience. Thompson praised the young actress in her production diaries, "Emilie has a natural quick intelligence that informs every movement -- she creates spontaneity in all of us just by being there." Other cast members included Gemma Jones as Mrs. Dashwood, James Fleet as John Dashwood, Elizabeth Spriggs as Mrs. Jennings, Imogen Stubbs as Lucy Steele, Richard Lumsden as Robert Ferrars, Tom Wilkinson as Mr. Dashwood, and Lone Vidahl as Miss Grey.
Answer this question: who played miss steele in sense and sensibility?
CoT: The important part for answering this question is: Other cast members included Gemma Jones as Mrs. Dashwood, James Fleet as John Dashwood, Elizabeth Spriggs as Mrs. Jennings, Imogen Stubbs as Lucy Steele, Richard Lumsden as Robert Ferrars, Tom Wilkinson as Mr. Dashwood, and Lone Vidahl as Miss Grey.
Ans: American country music artist Dierks Bentley
Ques: Context: "What Was I Thinkin"' is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Dierks Bentley. It was released in April 2003 as the first single from his self-titled debut album. The song became his first number one hit on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs charts in September 2003.
Question: who sings the song what was i thinking?
CoT: The relevant sentence in the passage is: "What Was I Thinkin"' is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Dierks Bentley.
Ans: Grammer and Nolan Sipe
Ques: "Honey, I'm Good." is the second single from American musician Andy Grammer's second studio album, Magazines or Novels (2014). It was first released in the US in November 2014 and impacted radio in February 2015. The song peaked at number 9 on the Billboard Hot 100, making it Grammer's highest charting single to date. It has been certified triple-platinum by the RIAA and was ranked one of the 10 best-selling songs of 2015 by Soundscan. The single was written by Grammer and Nolan Sipe, and was produced by Steve Greenberg, Brian West and Sipe.
Answer this question based on the passage: who wrote the song honey i'm good?
CoT: This is the relevant information: The single was written by Grammer and Nolan Sipe, and was produced by Steve Greenberg, Brian West and Sipe.
Answer: a musician. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?
Ques: Passage: In a deserted car, Michael discovers the body of the man he planted the GPS tracker on and a badge revealing he was an FBI agent. Sabotaging the air conditioning in the train except for the last car, Michael forces all of the remaining passengers into the last car. He realizes another passenger, a musician, killed the FBI agent; he also received the same deal for $100,000, but with instructions to kill Prynne. Michael and the musician fight, at which point the musician is thrown from the train and killed. The real "Prynne" is revealed to be a young girl named Sofia, who is holding incriminating information on powerful people and was to go into witness protection at the final stop of the train. Michael asks Sofia why she did not go to the police. She reveals that it was the police who killed Enrique, who was Sofia's cousin.
Question: Based on this passage, who killed the fbi agent in the commuter?
CoT: The important part for answering this question is: He realizes another passenger, a musician, killed the FBI agent; he also received the same deal for $100,000, but with instructions to kill Prynne.
Ans: John Plant
Ques: Passage: Primitive Technology is a YouTube channel run by and starring John Plant. Based in Far North Queensland, Australia, the series demonstrates the process of making tools and buildings using only materials found in the wild. Created in May 2015, the channel has gained over 8 million subscribers and over 560 million views as of May 2018.
Question: Based on this passage, who is the guy in the primitive technology videos?
CoT: To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: Primitive Technology is a YouTube channel run by and starring John Plant.
Ans: Andrew Dorff , Matthew Ramsey , and Brad Tursi
| Ques: "Save It for a Rainy Day" is a song written by Andrew Dorff, Matthew Ramsey, and Brad Tursi and recorded by American country music artist Kenny Chesney. It was released in June 2015 as the fourth and final single from Chesney's album The Big Revival.
Who wrote save it for a rainy day?
CoT: The relevant information to answer the above question is: "Save It for a Rainy Day" is a song written by Andrew Dorff, Matthew Ramsey, and Brad Tursi and recorded by American country music artist Kenny Chesney. |
Output a stream of consciousness before answering the following. Context: "It's the Most Wonderful Time of the Year" is a popular Christmas song written in triple time in 1963 by Edward Pola and George Wyle. It was recorded and released that year by pop singer Andy Williams for his first Christmas album, The Andy Williams Christmas Album. However, the song was not released as a promotional single by Williams' record label (Columbia Records) that year, as they instead opted to promote his cover of "White Christmas" as the official promo single from the album.
Question: who sings the most wonderful time of the year? | The relevant information to answer the above question is: It was recorded and released that year by pop singer Andy Williams for his first Christmas album, The Andy Williams Christmas Album.
The answer: pop singer Andy Williams. |
Definition: In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.
Input: Passage: Douglas H. Elliott was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He attended the schools of Philadelphia and graduated from The Haverford School in 1938. He attended the University of Virginia at Charlottesville, from 1938 to 1940. During the Second World War, he served in the United States Navy from 1941 until discharged as a chief petty officer in 1945. He worked for insurance companies from 1945 to 1952. He served as director of public relations of the Franklin Institute in Philadelphia from 1950 to 1952. He served as vice president of Wilson College in Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, from 1952 to 1960. Elliott was elected to the Pennsylvania State Senate in 1956, and served until he was elected to the Eighty-sixth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Richard Simpson and served from April 26, 1960, until his suicide by carbon monoxide poisoning in Horse Valley, Pennsylvania, on June 19, 1960. Interment in Falling Spring Presbyterian Church Cemetery in Chambersburg, Pennsylvania.
Link Information: The Franklin Institute is a science museum and the center of science education and research in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It is named after the American scientist and statesman, Benjamin Franklin, and houses the Benjamin Franklin National Memorial. Founded in 1824 Question: How long had the Franklin Institute been in Philadelphia?
Output: | Answer: 126 |
Question: Question: Where would you be likely to find a dead body? Options: - trunk - funeral - basement - cemetery - closet The answer is "funeral" because
Answer: | dead bodies are always present at funerals. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for the answer based on the given article.
Article: There are a lot of public libraries in Britain. These libraries have more than one hundred and fifteen million books, not including those libraries of public schools. Public libraries not only lend books, music records but also help children, patients in hospitals and others to get special play readings, film shows and so on. The first public libraries were founded in about the year 1850. Today's public libraries usually have a reading-room, a lending room and a reference room. The greatest and most famous library in Britain is that of the British Library in London. It was founded in 1973 and has over 10, 000, 000 books. It has nearly every magazine, newspaper and book published in Britain and other parts across the world.
Answer: 10,000,000 or less.
Solution: How many books are there in the British Library?
Why? In the Article, 10,000,000 is mentioned for the number of books available in the British Library, so this is a good question.
New input: Article: You heard about the sign posted on a farm fence? Inside there was a big and mean bull. The sign read, "Don't attempt to cross this field unless you can do it in 9.9 seconds. The bull can do it in 10!" Don't try to cross that field unless you are prepared! And isn't that the way it is in life? We have to be ready when the opportunity arises or else we will have little chance of success. Sixth-grade teacher Ms. Shelton believed in readiness. When she walked into the classroom on the first day and began writing words of an eighth-grade level on the blackboard, the students immediately said that the words were not at their level and they couldn't learn them. Their teacher insisted that they could and would learn these words. She said that she would never teach down to them. Ms. Shelton ended by saying that one of the students in the classroom could go on to greatness, maybe even be president someday, and she wanted them to prepare for that day. Ms. Shelton said those words many years ago. Little did she know that someday one of her students--Jesse Jackson--would take them seriously. She believed that if they were well prepared, they could achieve high goals. Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, "People only see what they are prepared to see." If that's true, then it is also true that they only become what they are prepared to become. And a lot of life is just about getting ready. Think of today as a chance to prepare yourself for the exciting future you are looking for. Today is not wasted. If you desire more from life, you can use today as training. For you will experience only what you are prepared to experience. Something wonderful can happen. And you can use today to get ready for tomorrow.
Answer: Because it is also true that they only become what they are prepared to become.
Solution: | Why did Ms. Shelton insist students could and would learn the words of an eighth-grade level? |
In this task, you're given two sentences. Indicate if the first sentence clearly entails the second sentence (i.e., one can conclude the 2nd sentence by reading the 1st one). Indicate your answer with '1' if the first sentence entails the second sentence, otherwise answer with '0'.
Example input: Sentence 1: No Weapons of Mass Destruction Found in Iraq Yet. Sentence 2:Weapons of Mass Destruction Found in Iraq.
Example output: 0
Example explanation: In our first statement we clearly say that Iraq does not have any weapon of mass destruction but the second sentence says that weapon of mass destruction is found in Iraq which is contradiction. Hence output will be 0 for non entailment.
Q: Sentence 1: Arroyo was the favorite of investors because of her experience as a trained economist and government manager. Sentence 2: Arroyo has experience as an economist and as a government manager.
A: | 1 |
Q: I was 14 at the time. My family and I took a family vacation to Tybee Island, Georgia. It is a beautiful place that I would highly recommend. I told my family that I was going to go find a port-a-pot. So I head off by myself. I’m in the port-a-pot, i’m in there for roughly 10 minutes. (you can assume what I was doing) I wash my hands and get ready to leave the port-a-pot, and I tried to open the door and it was locked. I’m claustrophobic, so I start to FREAK OUT. I started banging on the door, running into the door with all of my weight. Nothing was helping. I then start crying, I thought for sure that I was going to die. I knew it was the end, at the age of 14, locked in a port-a-pot, in 95 degree weather in the middle of a beach in Georgia. Looking back, i’m curious as to why my family never came to look for me, I was gone for like 30 minutes. So I’m banging on the door continuously, bawling my eyes out. Then a man opened the door for me, from the outside. He was about 6’3 with dreads about 12 inches long and weighed about 280 pounds. I ran out of the port-a-pot and jumped on the guy and gave him a hug and told him that I loved him and that he saved my life. I don’t know how he managed to open the door for me, but I definitely know that my 14 year old self owes that man my life. I’m not sure where he is in life, or what he’s doing, but I hope God is blessing him abundantly. It is definitely a funny story to tell my friends. How does the stranger feel the 14-year-old boy? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - Amused that the boy jumped on him - happy to hear nice words - not enough information - angry about been cried upon and touched
A: Amused that the boy jumped on him
Q: Juliette Murray was, like me, a kid at school who got 5 “A”s, which in the West of Scotland put a certain degree of pressure on one’s shoulders to study either medicine or law. I studied European Law, and became a teacher - that's what a European Law degree does to you. She studied medicine and is today a practicing doctor, but the education bug is firmly rooted in what she chose to do next. Murray noticed that, particularly in her local area, fewer students were applying to study medicine than the population number would suggest should. Not only that, nationally the number of medical students dropping out after beginning their course of study is increasing. She wondered if we might we persuade a more representative cross section of the community to become doctors. She set about improving the opportunities for local youngsters, aged 14/5, at the time of their work experience choices. Existing work experience for those who want to gain an insight into the world of medical doctors is a sanitised course in an educational skills centre, where bored teenagers endlessly take each other’s blood pressure. They have more chance of a realistic insight by breaking their arm and turning up to Accident and Emergency. As any dad-to-be donning surgical greens knows, getting into an operating theatre is where a passion for surgery will be born or, in my case, definitely put to one side as a career option. So, the question became: how might we offer a more realistic experience of what being a doctor, surgeon or other medical profession feels like? Starting with her local hospital, Wishaw General in NHS Lanarkshire, she set about overcoming what she describes as a “culture of obstacles”. Two years later, though, and students are indeed undertaking real life surgery work experience, experiencing a live operation theatre and seeing the pressure of the job first hand. Students undertook real life surgery Pick the correct answer from the following options: - after Juliette started at the hospital - Before juliette started at the hospital - while juliette was at the hospital - not enough information
A: after Juliette started at the hospital
Q: Surely the best thing about colomba, the Easter equivalent to panettone, is the sugared, toasted almond topping that covers the whole thing and crumbles when you cut it, so you sort of have no choice but just to pick up the crusty sugary bits and eat those on their own. I’d always thought that colomba would make a very good baking project but was somewhat intimated by getting the right shape — it’s vaguely in the shape of a dove, if you use your imagination — and texture — wonderfully soft, fluffy, sweet yeasted bread. I had attempted making panettone (this fig, walnut and date panettone) a few years ago with fair results — absolutely delicious results, actually, they were just not as fluffy and bouncy as expertly made ones from your favourite pastry shop where panettoni are hung upside-down to maintain their height and airiness. But when I came across the familiar brown and gold paper forms for making colomba at the supermarket, I thought I’m only ever going to get a chance to make this now! Like the panettone, I referred to my favourite baking book for Italian specialties, Carol Field’s The Italian Baker. Field recounts a bit of history behind the colomba, which I’m sure is little known to anyone these days. Colomba is a fixture at Easter tables all around Italy (and is often given as presents), even though it comes from the north of Italy, Pavia. It is one of those traditions that are now a given, where a slice of colomba, perhaps eaten with pieces of a cracked chocolate Easter egg and an espresso or a glass of dessert wine, is a welcome end to the meal (or indeed breakfast the next day). But the legend behind it is a medieval one and rather disturbing — maybe it was made up to encourage young girls to learn how to bake their own colomba (and make sure it was good) to get themselves out of sticky, undesirable situations. What did the author probably do with the colomba she made from the Field's recipe? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - not enough information - she probably ate them all - she probably didn't eat any - she probably ate some and shared it with others
| A: not enough information |
input question: Generate a sentence, and then tell me the concepts included in that sentence.
output answer: Sentence: red wildflowers in the field under blue sky .
Concepts: field
sky
wildflower
input question: Generate a sentence, and then tell me the concepts included in that sentence.
output answer: Sentence: father holds little girl on his arms while another man plays with her
Concepts: arm
father
hold
input question: Generate a sentence, and then tell me the concepts included in that sentence.
output answer: Sentence: interiors are modern with concrete floors softened by large windows that let in ample light .
Concepts: interior
light
window
input question: Generate a sentence, and then tell me the concepts included in that sentence.
output answer: | Sentence: flock of seagulls sitting on a pier at the sea
Concepts: flock
pier
sea
seagull
sit |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context?
Context:
A: Oh, oh yeah, and every time you see one hit on the side of the road you say is that my cat. B: Uh-huh. A: And you go crazy thinking it might be yours. B: Right, well I didn't realize my husband was such a sucker for animals until I brought one home one night.
Hypothesis: her husband was such a sucker for animals
Possible answers: A). Yes. B). No. C). It's impossible to say. | A). |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context (see options)?
Context:
Don Zientara is an American record producer and musician. He owns and runs Inner Ear Studio in Arlington, Virginia, located just outside Washington D.C., and is most widely known for his production work with Fugazi, Minor Threat and various other Dischord Records artists.
Hypothesis: Don Zientara has done production work with Dischord Record artist Ian Mackaye
Choose from: (i). Yes. (ii). It's impossible to say. (iii). No. | (ii). |
Q: You are given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence that supports the given input.
As pH goes up the solution becomes more base.
A: | As ph increases, a solution becomes more basic. |
Come up with a question and reasoning that would justify this answer: yes | The question is: "The Georgia Dome has hosted several SEC Football Championship games."
Is the above claim true?
Options:
- yes
- no
Step-by-step reasoning process: The Georgia Dome for years was where the SEC football would hold their championship game.
|
Instructions: In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
Input: Context: Bloomington is a city in and the county seat of Monroe County in the southern region of the U.S. state of Indiana. It is the seventh-largest city in Indiana and the fourth-largest outside the Indianapolis metropolitan area. According to the Monroe County History Center, Bloomington is known as the "Gateway to Scenic Southern Indiana." The city was established in 1818 by a group of settlers from Kentucky, Tennessee, the Carolinas and Virginia who were so impressed with "a haven of blooms" that they called it Bloomington., ESPN (originally an initialism for Entertainment and Sports Programming Networks) is a U.S.-based global cable and satellite sports television channel owned by ESPN Inc., a joint venture between The Walt Disney Company (which operates the network) and the Hearst Corporation (which owns a 20% minority share)., Bass Pro Shops (Outdoor World) is a privately held retailer of hunting, fishing, camping and related outdoor recreation merchandise, known for stocking a wide selection of gear. Bass Pro Shops supports and sells merchandise for the National Audubon Society., The National Sprint Tour was a United States sprint car racing league. It formed in 2005 as a rival to the World of Outlaws. The series folded after one season. The series was started by Brownfield Promotions, Inc. of Snohomish, Washington. The series featured 410 winged sprint cars. After the death of Fred Brownfield, the series was bought by Don Lamberti and Lonnie Parsons (#6 Casey's General Store), Guy Stockbridge (#14 Elite Racing), and Steve Kinser (#11 Quaker State). , A county seat is an administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of a county or civil parish. The term is used in the United States, Canada, Romania, China and Taiwan. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, county towns have a similar function., Steve "The King" Kinser (born June 2, 1954, Bloomington, Indiana), is a professional sprint car racing driver. He has won 20 championships in the World of Outlaws (WoO) series, and currently drives the #11 Bass Pro Shops car. Kinser left the World of Outlaws in 2006 to compete with the National Sprint Tour series, but returned to the World of Outlaws for the 2007 season. ESPN named him the 25th on their top drivers of all-time in 2008. On January 26, 2017 Kinser was named to the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America.
Background.
Kinser was a high school wrestler. He finished second in state as a junior, and won state as a senior. Both of his sons wrestled in high school, the youngest Kurt also won state as a senior, capping off the Bloomington High School South team's excellent season. Kurt wrestled at Indiana University, competing at the 149 and 157-pound weight classes, and later became a professional mixed martial artist. With his win on Saturday May 12, 2012 at the Williams Grove Speedway, Steve became the oldest driver ever to win a World of Outlaws main event at the age of 57., Snohomish is a city in Snohomish County, Washington, United States. The population was 9,098 at the 2010 census. The City Council appointed Mayor of Snohomish is Karen Guzak, and the City Manager is Larry Bauman. Snohomish prides itself for its historical downtown, and is known for its many antique shops. Snohomish is also referred to as the "Antique Capital of the Northwest." The historic business and residential center of the town constitutes the Snohomish Historic District, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Many houses bear plaques with the year the house was built and the name of the people who originally occupied it. Each year the city gives tours of the historic houses; one of them, the Blackman House, is a year-round museum. A general aviation airfield, Harvey Airfield, is less than one mile southwest of downtown Snohomish., Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping animals, or pursuing or tracking them with the intent of doing so. Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators that are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade. Lawful hunting is distinguished from poaching, which is the illegal killing, trapping or capture of the hunted species. The species that are hunted are referred to as game or prey and are usually mammals and birds., A joint venture (JV) is a business entity created by two or more parties, generally characterized by shared ownership, shared returns and risks, and shared governance. Most joint ventures are incorporated, although some, as in the oil and gas industry, are "unincorporated" joint ventures that mimic a corporate entity. Key elements of a joint venture's design include: 1) the number of parties; 2) the geographic, product, technology and value-chain scope within which the JV will operate; 3) the contributions of the parties; 4) the structural form (each country has specific options, e.g. in the U.S. the main options are a C Corporation or an LLC/partnership structure); 5) the valuation of initial contributions and ownership split among the parties; 6) the economic arrangements, post-deal (e.g. Is the joint venture intended to general profits vs. operate as a cost-sharing or production-sharing venture; if a for-profit entity, will the parties share profits in proportion to equity ownership, or some other way?); 7) governance and control; 8) Talent/HR model (will the Jv have its own staff on own payroll vs. second staff from the parent companies; 9) contractual arrangements with the parent companies for inputs, outputs or services; 10) exit and evolution provisions?, The World of Outlaws (often abbreviated WoO) is an American motorsports sanctioning body. The body sanctions two major national touring series. It is best known for sanctioning a national tour of sprint cars called the World of Outlaws Sprint Car Series. It later purchased a national tour of late model called the World of Outlaws Late Model Series. These dirt track racing series are owned and operated by World Racing Group. Both the Late Model series and the Sprint Car series, picked up a 3-year deal from Craftsman to be the title sponsor of the World of Outlaws., A U.S. state is a constituent political entity of the United States of America. There are 50 states, which are bound together in a union with each other. Each state holds administrative jurisdiction over a defined geographic territory, and shares its sovereignty with the United States federal government. Due to the shared sovereignty between each state and the federal government, Americans are citizens of both the federal republic and of the state in which they reside. State citizenship and residency are flexible, and no government approval is required to move between states, except for persons covered by certain types of court orders (e.g., paroled convicts and children of divorced spouses who are sharing custody)., ESPN Inc. is an American sports media conglomerate based in Bristol, Connecticut. Jointly owned by The Walt Disney Company and the Hearst Corporation (which owns a 20% minority share), it owns various sports broadcasting operations, including cable channels (such as the titular ESPN), a sports radio network, an accompanying website, and other assets., The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney, is an American diversified multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California. It is the world's second largest media conglomerate in terms of revenue, after Comcast. Disney was founded on October 16, 1923, by brothers Walt Disney and Roy O. Disney as the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio, and established itself as a leader in the American animation industry before diversifying into live-action film production, television, and theme parks. The company also operated under the names The Walt Disney Studio, then Walt Disney Productions. Taking on its current name in 1986, it expanded its existing operations and also started divisions focused upon theater, radio, music, publishing, and online media., Fishing is the activity of trying to catch fish. Fish are normally caught in the wild. Techniques for catching fish include hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping. Fishing may include catching aquatic animals other than fish, such as molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms. The term is not normally applied to catching farmed fish, or to aquatic mammals, such as whales where the term whaling is more appropriate., Steve `` The King '' Kinser ( born June 2 , 1954 , Bloomington , Indiana ) , is a professional sprint car racer . He has won 20 championships in the World of Outlaws ( WoO ) series , and currently drives the # 11 Bass Pro Shops car . Kinser left the World of Outlaws in 2006 to compete with the National Sprint Tour series , but returned to the World of Outlaws for the 2007 season . ESPN named him the 25th on their top drivers of all - time in 2008 ., The Craftsman World of Outlaws Craftsman Late Model Series is a racing championship series for dirt late model stock cars currently owned by World Racing Group. It competes on a national tour of the United States and Canada on dirt ovals. The series is sanctioned by the World of Outlaws and is currently sponsored by Craftsman., A television channel is a physical or virtual channel over which a television station or television network is distributed. For example, in North America, "channel 2" refers to the broadcast or cable band of 54 to 60 MHz, with carrier frequencies of 55.25 MHz for NTSC analog video (VSB) and 59.75 MHz for analog audio (FM), or 55.31 MHz for digital ATSC (8VSB). Channels may be shared by many different television stations or cable-distributed channels depending on the location and service provider., Sprint cars are high-powered race cars designed primarily for the purpose of running on short oval or circular dirt or paved tracks. Sprint car racing is popular in the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa., Subject: steve kinser, Relation: occupation, Options: (A) angling (B) band (C) canada (D) entertainment (E) game (F) general (G) hunting (H) king (I) leader (J) major (K) mayor (L) model (M) racing driver (N) radio (O) talent (P) television (Q) united states of america
Output: | racing driver |
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Input: Jim Carrey is blasting the governor of California after he signed into law one of the nation's strictest immunization laws. Jerry Brown signed the bill on Tuesday after it was passed by the state legislature, which strikes down personal belief exemptions for immunization and requires all school-age children to be vaccinated by kindergarten and then again by seventh grade. The bill was introduced after a massive measles outbreak at Disneyland infected over 100 people in the United States last year. Carrey took to Twitter just hours after the bill was signed to begin attacking Brown. 'California Gov says yes to poisoning more children with mercury and aluminum in manditory vaccines. This corporate fascist must be stopped,' wrote Carey on Twitter.Jim Carrey attacked California Governor Jerry Brown on Twitter after he signed a strict immunization bill into lawAll children in California will now have to be vaccinated unless they have a medical exemption or are homeschooledCarrey called Brown as 'fascist' and also attacked the Centers for Disease Control for being 'corrupt'The actor believes that the mercury in thimersol - which is added to some vaccines - causes autism in childrenCarrey became an advocate for the cause after he began dating Jenny McCarthy in 2005, who believes vaccines gave her son autism
Question:There had been some question as to whether _ would in fact sign or veto the bill as he did not make his opinion on the matter public.
Output: | Jim Carrey |
In this task, you are given a sentence and question which can be answered using the sentence. Your task is to answer the question using the information from the sentence. The answer to the question is unique and it is a continuous text span from the sentence.
Example: Sentence: The album is named after the discredited pseudoscience of phrenology , the study of head shapes to determine intelligence and character , which was used to rationalize racism during the 19th century in the United States .
Question: what is named after something?
Example solution: The album
Example explanation: The output answers the question given as it is the album that is named after the discredited pseudoscience of phrenology. It is a continuous text span from the sentence and it does not use outside knowledge. Here the album is the answer that answers the what part of the question.
Problem: Sentence: Losing Barbara caused Dick to become estranged from Bruce for his role .
Question: who was estranged?
| Solution: Dick |
Ans: the Master of Lake - town
Ques: Passage: Fry was offered a role in Valkyrie, but was unable to participate. Fry starred in the Tim Burton version of Alice in Wonderland, as the voice of the Cheshire Cat. He played Mycroft Holmes in the 2011 film Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows, directed by Guy Ritchie. In 2010, Fry provided the voice of Socrates the Lion in the environmental animated film Animals United. He portrayed the Master of Lake-town in two of Peter Jackson's three film adaptation of J.R.R. Tolkien's The Hobbit: the second The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug, and the third The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies.
Question: Based on this passage, who does stephen fry play in the hobbit?
CoT: To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: He portrayed the Master of Lake-town in two of Peter Jackson's three film adaptation of J.R.R. Tolkien's The Hobbit: the second The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug, and the third The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies.
Ans: Nairobi Kenya
Ques: CUEA was founded on 3 September 1984 in Nairobi Kenya as a Graduate School of Theology, under the name the Catholic Higher Institute of Eastern Africa (CHIEA). The Institute was founded by the regional ecclesiastical authority known as Association of Member Episcopal Conferences of Eastern Africa (AMECEA). The member countries of AMECEA are: Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda and Zambia. Initially, CHIEA offered two-year Licentiate / MA programmes in Theology, as authorized by the Congregation for Catholic Education, Vatican City (cf. Prot. N. 821 / 80 / 34), effective 2 May 1984. On 3 September of the same year, it was officially inaugurated by the Right Reverend Bishop Medardo Mazombwe, the then Chairman of AMECEA. On 18 August 1985, it was formally opened by Pope John Paul II. In 1986, the Graduate School of Theology started negotiations with the Commission for Higher Education in Kenya to establish the Catholic University of Eastern Africa (CUEA).
Answer this question: where is catholic university of east africa located?
CoT: The relevant information is: CUEA was founded on 3 September 1984 in Nairobi Kenya as a Graduate School of Theology, under the name the Catholic Higher Institute of Eastern Africa (CHIEA).
Answer: the thrombin clotting time ( TCT ) test. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?
Ques: When plasmin breaks down fibrin, a number of soluble parts are produced. These are called fibrin degradation products (FDPs). FDPs compete with thrombin, and thus slow down clot formation by preventing the conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin. This effect can be seen in the thrombin clotting time (TCT) test, which is prolonged in a person that has active fibrinolysis.
Based on this passage, test used to identify the presence of fibrinolysis?
CoT: To answer the question, consider the following: This effect can be seen in the thrombin clotting time (TCT) test, which is prolonged in a person that has active fibrinolysis.
Ans: payoff to investment
Ques: Passage: Profitability index (PI), also known as profit investment ratio (PIR) and value investment ratio (VIR), is the ratio of payoff to investment of a proposed project. It is a useful tool for ranking projects because it allows you to quantify the amount of value created per unit of investment.
Question: Based on this passage, the profitability index of an investment project is the ratio of the?
CoT: To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: Profitability index (PI), also known as profit investment ratio (PIR) and value investment ratio (VIR), is the ratio of payoff to investment of a proposed project.
Ans: Dawn Anne Nolan
Ques: Passage: Dawn Anne Nolan (born 11 December 1975 in Glasgow) is a Scottish actress best known for her portrayals of the characters Alexandra "Lexie" MacDonald from the BBC drama Monarch of the Glen, Alice Trevanion in the ITV drama series Wild at Heart and Dr Annie Jandhu in BBC Soap Opera River City.
Question: Based on this passage, who plays lexi in monarch of the glen?
CoT: To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: Dawn Anne Nolan (born 11 December 1975 in Glasgow) is a Scottish actress best known for her portrayals of the characters Alexandra "Lexie" MacDonald from the BBC drama Monarch of the Glen, Alice Trevanion in the ITV drama series Wild at Heart and Dr Annie Jandhu in BBC Soap Opera River City.
Answer: March 30 , 2018. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?
| Ques: The first season, which premiered on January 13, 2017, consists of eight episodes and adapts the first four books of the series. The second season was ordered in March 2017 and released on March 30, 2018. A Series of Unfortunate Events was renewed for a third season in April 2017, which will consist of seven episodes and adapt the remaining four books.
Answer this question: when does a series of unfortunate events season 2 come out on netflix?
CoT: The relevant information is: The second season was ordered in March 2017 and released on March 30, 2018. |
Question: Sentence 1: Raise a mutiny.
Sentence 2: Raise the roof.
Does raise mean the same thing in these two sentences?
============
Answer: different meanings
Question: Sentence 1: He does not support his natural children.
Sentence 2: The government supports the arts in several ways.
Does support mean the same thing in these two sentences?
============
Answer: the same meaning
Question: Sentence 1: He rode into the mouth of the canyon.
Sentence 2: She wiped lipstick from her mouth.
Does mouth mean the same thing in these two sentences?
============
Answer: | different meanings |
Question. Context: The crew had originally intended to shoot in the mountains of Bulgaria, but after the country had endured one of its largest blizzards, they opted to return to South Africa. Filming took place in the Cape Town area which is where Tremors 5 was filmed. The opening scene was filmed in the desert made to look like snow with filters and video processing techniques. The nice weather was explained by climate change causing unusual warmth in the area. Having worked on the previous film series, the crew used CGI for many of the Graboid scenes.
Question: tremors a cold day in hell filming location?
Answer. in the Cape Town area
What step-by-step reasoning justifies that answer? | Reasoning: The relevant information to answer the above question is: Filming took place in the Cape Town area which is where Tremors 5 was filmed. |
Definition: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.
Input: passage: The Stepfather is a 2009 American horror thriller film and a remake of the 1987 horror film of the same title. The film was directed by Nelson McCormick and stars Penn Badgley, Dylan Walsh and Sela Ward. The original was directed by Joseph Ruben and shot from a script by Donald Westlake. The films are loosely based on the crimes of mass murderer John List.
question: is the movie stepfather based on a true story?
Output: | Yes |
Problem: Continue the following story.
Samantha was worried about Angela's health, so
Here's how I want to continue it: Samantha told them to start taking more vitamins.
Problem: Continue the following story.
I like spending time at my friend's home than her vacation house. The
Here's how I want to continue it: vacation house is cluttered.
Problem: Continue the following story.
Aaron was less careful with his appearance than Ryan because
Here's how I want to continue it: | Ryan worked in a professional environment. |
Q: Here is a premise:The man revealed personal information to the therapist.
What is the cause?
A: He trusted the therapist.
Q: Here is a premise:The service at the restaurant was slow.
What is the cause?
A: The restaurant was crowded.
Q: Here is a premise:The child caught a life-threatening illness.
What is the cause?
A: | She didn't get vaccinated. |
In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question.
One example is below.
Q: This list contains the top 25 accounts with the most followers on the social photo-sharing platform Instagram. As of May 2018, the most followed user is Instagram's own account, with over 235 million followers. Selena Gomez is the most followed individual, with over 137 million followers. Ten accounts have exceeded 100 million followers on the site.
A: who has the maximum number of followers on instagram
Rationale: The answer is talking about the Instagram accounts that have the most followers. The question asking about the maximum number of followers. So this is a good example.
Q: The effects of the Tunisian Revolution spread strongly to five other countries: Libya, Egypt, Yemen, Syria and Bahrain, where either the regime was toppled or major uprisings and social violence occurred, including riots, civil wars or insurgencies. Sustained street demonstrations took place in Morocco, Iraq, Algeria, Iranian Khuzestan, Lebanon, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman and Sudan. Minor protests occurred in Djibouti, Mauritania, the Palestinian National Authority, Saudi Arabia, and the Moroccan-controlled Western Sahara. A major slogan of the demonstrators in the Arab world is ash-shaʻb yurīd isqāṭ an-niẓām ('the people want to bring down the regime').
A: | which countries in africa were affected by the arab spring |
Come up with a question and stream of consciousness reasoning that would justify this answer: yes | The question is: "Golden Rule or Golden law, began to be used widely in the early 17th century in Britain by Anglican theologians and preachers."
Is the above claim true?
Options:
- yes
- no
Stream of consciousness: The earliest known usage of Golden Rule is that of Anglicans Charles Gibbon and Thomas Jackson in 1604.
|
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context?
Context:
B: Yeah. It's, uh, I have modem night computer so I can log into the, uh, network at Georgia Tech and access my account through there, which can be useful. But, uh, yeah that and word processing is while I tend to, I mean, obviously, I do almost all of my report writing on my computer, uh, whether it's term papers or even some smaller homework assignments. A: Uh-huh. B: So it's I don't know, really become my mainstay I guess. I can't even remember, actually I don't think I've ever used a typewriter in my life to do a report. Because my family, when I was growing up, we got a basic computer. TRS Eighty when they first came out.
Hypothesis: he has used a typewriter to do a report | No |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
Example: For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as AugustShe has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years
Questions:Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild. (A) Tian Tian (B) UK (C) Edinburgh Zoo (D) Sweetie (E) Yang Guang (F) China
Example solution: (F)
Example explanation: This is a good example. Based on the passage, any cubs will return to China at the age of two
Problem: (CNN) US President Donald Trump called the French President Saturday amid mounting tensions with North Korea the day after he said he was considering further economic sanctions against the rogue nation. In a call Trump had with President Emmanuel Macron of France, the two discussed "the need to confront the increasingly dangerous situation associated with North Korea's destabilizing and escalatory behavior," according to a White House readout of the call. During the call, both leaders discussed working with allies to enforce United Nations sanctions and denuclearize the Korean Peninsula, the statement said. Earlier Saturday, Macron issued a statement voicing his "concern at the ballistic and nuclear threat coming from North Korea," adding that the international community should work with Pyongyang to "resume the path of dialogue without conditions."Trump calls China and reassures Guam's governorJapan deploys a missile interception system to four locations
Questions:_ dismissed the criticism Friday, saying the only reason they are critical of his response is "because it's me." (A) US (B) Donald Trump (C) French (D) North Korea (E) Emmanuel Macron (F) France (G) White House (H) United Nations (I) Korean Peninsula (J) Macron (K) Pyongyang (L) China (M) Guam (N) Japan
| Solution: (B) |
Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "In Ukraine, Lviv and Kiev celebrated Ukrainian Independence Day on January 22, 1989. Thousands gathered in Lviv for an unauthorized moleben (religious service) in front of St. George's Cathedral. In Kiev, 60 activists met in a Kiev apartment to commemorate the proclamation of the Ukrainian People's Republic in 1918. On February 11–12, 1989, the Ukrainian Language Society held its founding congress. On February 15, 1989, the formation of the Initiative Committee for the Renewal of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church was announced. The program and statutes of the movement were proposed by the Writers Association of Ukraine and were published in the journal Literaturna Ukraina on February 16, 1989. The organization heralded Ukrainian dissidents such as Vyacheslav Chornovil.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Which happened first, the program and statutes of the movement were published or the Ukrainian Language Society held its founding congress?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
the Ukrainian Language Society held its founding congress
input question: Given the following passage "Hoping to extend the Continental System, Napoleon invaded Iberia and declared his brother Joseph the King of Spain in 1808. The Spanish and the Portuguese revolted with British support. The Peninsular War lasted six years, noted for its brutal guerrilla warfare, and culminated in an Allied victory. Fighting also erupted in Central Europe, as the Austrians launched another attack against the French in 1809. Napoleon defeated them at the Battle of Wagram, dissolving the Fifth Coalition formed against France. By 1811, Napoleon ruled over 70 million people across an empire that had domination in Europe, which had not witnessed this level of political consolidation since the days of the Roman Empire. He maintained his strategic status through a series of alliances and family appointments. He created a new aristocracy in France while allowing the return of nobles who had been forced into exile by the Revolution.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Napoleon ruled over a what????
output answer: empire
Given the following passage "In Theravāda Buddhism, the cause of human existence and suffering is identified as craving, which carries with it the various defilements. These various defilements are traditionally summed up as greed, hatred and delusion. These are believed deeply rooted afflictions of the mind that create suffering and stress. To be free from suffering and stress, these defilements must be permanently uprooted through internal investigation, analyzing, experiencing, and understanding of the true nature of those defilements by using jhāna, a technique of the Noble Eightfold Path. It then leads the meditator to realize the Four Noble Truths, Enlightenment and Nibbāna. Nibbāna is the ultimate goal of Theravadins.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Of what religion are the people who want to achieve Nibbāna?
----
Answer: Theravāda Buddhism
Q: Given the following passage "There were guilds of dyers who specialized in red in Venice and other large Europeans cities. The Rubia plant was used to make the most common dye; it produced an orange-red or brick red color used to dye the clothes of merchants and artisans. For the wealthy, the dye used was Kermes, made from a tiny scale insect which fed on the branches and leaves of the oak tree. For those with even more money there was Polish Cochineal; also known as Kermes vermilio or "Blood of Saint John", which was made from a related insect, the Margodes polonicus. It made a more vivid red than ordinary Kermes. The finest and most expensive variety of red made from insects was the "Kermes" of Armenia (Armenian cochineal, also known as Persian kirmiz), made by collecting and crushing Porphyophora hamelii, an insect which lived on the roots and stems of certain grasses. The pigment and dye merchants of Venice imported and sold all of these products and also manufactured their own color, called Venetian red, which was considered the most expensive and finest red in Europe. Its secret ingredient was arsenic, which brightened the color.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Which of the following dyes is NOT made from an insect: Blood of Saint John, Persian kirmiz or Rubia?
A: Rubia
Question: Given the following passage "In Brazil, the minimum working age has been identified as fourteen due to continuous constitutional amendments that occurred in 1934, 1937, and 1946. Yet due to a change in the dictatorship by the military in the 80’s, the minimum age restriction was reduced to the age of twelve but was reviewed due to reports of dangerous and hazardous working conditions in 1988. This led to the minimum age being raised once again to 14. Another set of restrictions was passed in 1998 that restricted the kinds of work youth could partake in, such as work that was considered hazardous like running construction equipment, or certain kinds of factory work. Although many steps were taken to reduce the risk and occurrence of child labour, there is still a high number of children and adolescents working under the age of fourteen in Brazil. It was not until recently in the 80’s that it was discovered that almost nine million children in Brazil were working illegally and not partaking in traditional childhood activities that help to develop important life experiences.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What is it considered when a youth under a certain age is being put to work?
Answer: child labour
Please answer this: Given the following passage "The Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service (COATS) consists of officers and non-commissioned members who conduct training, safety, supervision and administration of nearly 60,000 cadets aged 12 to 18 years in the Canadian Cadet Movement. The majority of members in COATS are officers of the Cadet Instructors Cadre (CIC) branch of the CAF. Members of the Reserve Force Sub-Component COATS who are not employed part-time (Class A) or full-time (Class B) may be held on the "Cadet Instructor Supplementary Staff List" (CISS List) in anticipation of employment in the same manner as other reservists are held as members of the Supplementary Reserve.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What does the C in COATS stand for?
++++++++
Answer: | Cadet |
Explanation for the following question's answer: You cannot get into a tree. You can climb one.
Question: One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it?
Options:
- Sentence A: "He got into a tree"
- Sentence B: "He got into his car"
Answer: Sentence A
Chain-of-thought: A person needs to be awake to use the parts of teh brain needed to play games.
--
Question: Pick which sentence is not logical.
Options:
- Sentence A: "He likes playing video games, especially when he is sleeping"
- Sentence B: "He likes playing video games, especially when he is at home"
Answer: Sentence A
Chain-of-thought: A desk is made out of wood which cannot be eaten.
Question: Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "He ate a taco."
- Sentence B: "He ate a desk."
Answer: Sentence B
Explanation for the following question's answer: Refreshing weather is usually not dangerous and there causes no worry.
Question: Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.
Options:
- Sentence A: "dad getting up in the early morning of refreshing weather makes me very worried"
- Sentence B: "dad driving at night in complex road conditions makes me very worried"
Answer: Sentence A
Chain-of-thought: Group of Bacteria can not be referred as society to spread on the bread.
--
Question: Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "The bacteria community thrives on a piece of bread"
- Sentence B: "The bacteria society thrives on a piece of bread"
Answer: Sentence B
Chain-of-thought: Who says baseball is more relaxing as other sports may be relaxing as well.
| Question: Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.
Options:
- Sentence A: "Going to a baseball game can be entertaining but is very relaxing too."
- Sentence B: "Only baseball is relaxing as opposed to football, basketball and hockey."
Answer: Sentence B |
[Q]: The swimmer won the race.
What is the effect?
[A]: She received a gold medal.
[Q]: The man looked at his watch.
What is the effect?
[A]: He realized he was early.
[Q]: The bird couldn't fly.
What is the cause?
[A]: It injured its wing.
[Q]: The woman was wrongly convicted for the crime.
What is the cause?
[A]: | She was framed. |
Problem: How does the next paragraph end?
A background with text pops up briefly. a tai chi instructor
A: begins a stance routine and is seen shifting his weight to either leg multiple times before briefly returning to his original stance.
Problem: How does the next paragraph end?
How to enjoy a hayride
Find a hayride near you.
Many farms offer hayride experiences near to towns and cities. Look in notices in the paper, online, or ask around for recommendations by word-of-mouth.
A: An online search should return many hayride options accompanied by your locale. Choose the type of hayride that you prefer.
Problem: How does the next paragraph end?
How to test a refrigerator ptc relay
Expose the back of the fridge to get access to the motor.
Make sure the appliance is unplugged.
Find the fridge compressor and remove the plastic case that houses the starting circuitry.
A: Either memorize the wiring or take a few pictures just to be sure you know how to put it all back together when you're done. There's usually a diagram somewhere as well-make sure you can follow it and identify parts.
Problem: How does the next paragraph end?
How to feed a parrotlet
Provide plenty of fruits and veggies.
Fruits and veggies should make up 50% of a parrotlet's diet. Cut the fruits and veggies into small pieces and place them into the bird's food dish.
A: | Kale, spinach, dandelion greens, and carrot tops are all tasty and safe for your parrotlet. Apple, banana, kiwi, mango and pear are easy-to-find options. |
Answer the following question: I sure have Shannon. But, not for very long! My apologies as I need to give a little back story first. Please bear with. I first came to the DC/NOVA area via the US Army. It had a very small town feel. I was amazed no traffic, extremely affordable housing market, friendly, helpful and caring people and trees as far as the eyes could see. It was top 3 places I had lived in this country. After the Tech boom peaked near 2000 and after 9/11 the flood gates opened and people spilled in from all over the Earth for the bountiful opportunities. The housing market skyrocketed and people were tripling++ the values of their homes. It is now home to some of the wealthiest counties in the US. Why is this all relevant? All the prosperity brought greed, selfishness and gluttony to a whole new level. People had massive disposable income they had never had before. Nothing is too grossly indulgent anymore and they throw away vast amounts of money trying to one up the last kids party without giving a thought to what a kid needs or the fact they are teaching kids that over indulgence is okay. Now, my son and I were invited to a birthday party for this FIVE year old. The sole Parent had rented the club house, surrounding grounds and pool area of a local country club. I would estimate around 30 kids x 1.5 adults. It was catered with both adult and children's foods and beverages, including Wine and Champagne (few here seem able or willing to parent without it). A company was hired to bring in 6 industrial fair/carnival type rides. A mini Ferris Wheel and a mini Roller Coaster included. She even had hired help that distributed Party Bags/Swag Bags that included cologne/perfume for the kids. I don't think my jaw closed the entire time we were there. This was for a FIVE year old! Could you believe she talks about the daughters poor behavior frequently? My Son asked to leave after around 20 mins, When did the narrator first come to the DC/NOVA area? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. after joining the US Army B. after the Tech boom C. not enough information D. before 2001
Answer: | A |
Question:
Based on the premise "You're a cynic, Evie, said John, laughing. ", can we conclude that "You are very trusting of people, Evie, commented John."? OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
****
Answer:
no
Question: Sentence A: He pees in a bottle and comes up dirty, and I have to send him back inside.
Sentence B: He pees in a bottle.
If sentence A is true, how about sentence B?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Answer: yes
Question: I get mad when I'm really scared.
Fear makes me want to kill people.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Answer: it is not possible to tell
Problem: Here is a premise:
Horse races were held here in the 1780s, and also five World Fairs between 1867 and 1937.
Here is a hypothesis:
The area was built over with dense apartments and factories by the late 1800s.
Here are the options: OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Answer: no
Sentence 1: Department of Labor, Division of Foreign Labor Certifications, Revised June 1999 [hereinafter FY 1998 H-2A Report].
Sentence 2: The Department of Labor deals with employment.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Is this second sentence entailed by the first?
Answer: it is not possible to tell
Premise:
"But he soon found that there were differences."
Hypothesis: He was happy there were differences.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
| it is not possible to tell |
Here is some data: The Waterman eatType restaurant; The Waterman food Italian; The Waterman priceRange high; The Waterman customer rating average; The Waterman area riverside; The Waterman familyFriendly yes.
Write a sentence that describes this data: | The Waterman is an Italian restaurant located by the riverside. It is child-friendly, with average customer ratings, and in the high price range. |
Write a sentence based on this summary: iraq boosts security on syrian border amid bombs row | prime minister nuri al-maliki has sent extra troops to secure the border with syria and on saturday hit out at countries he says are giving terrorists the shelter needed to mount attacks inside iraq . |
Question: Question: What would children do if they are bored? Options: - walk - change shoes - play tag - smell smoke - reach over The answer is "play tag" because
Answer: | tag (game) - wikipedia |
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False.
Example input: Property tax -- Property tax or 'house tax' is a local tax on buildings, along with appurtenant land. It is and imposed on the Possessor (not the custodian of property as per 1978, 44th amendment of constitution). It resembles the US-type wealth tax and differs from the excise-type UK rate. The tax power is vested in the states and is delegated to local bodies, specifying the valuation method, rate band, and collection procedures. The tax base is the annual rental value (ARV) or area-based rating. Owner-occupied and other properties not producing rent are assessed on cost and then converted into ARV by applying a percentage of cost, usually four percent. Vacant land is generally exempt. Central government properties are exempt. Instead a 'service charge' is permissible under executive order. Properties of foreign missions also enjoy tax exemption without requiring reciprocity. The tax is usually accompanied by service taxes, e.g., water tax, drainage tax, conservancy (sanitation) tax, lighting tax, all using the same tax base. The rate structure is flat on rural (panchayat) properties, but in the urban (municipal) areas it is mildly progressive with about 80% of assessments falling in the first two brackets.
Example output: is house tax and property tax are same
Example explanation: The question generated asks whether the house tax and property tax are the same and can be answered by reading the passage. Additionally, it has a binary answer and hence the generated question is correct.
Q: Preston Burke -- While mentioned in passing throughout later seasons, Burke officially returns in the tenth season in order to conclude Cristina Yang's departure from the series.
A: | does burke come back in grey's anatomy |
In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for the answer based on the given article.
Article: We live in a culture that sends out very mixed messages about mistakes: We're told we learn by making them, but we work hard to avoid them. So the result is that most of us know that we are going to make mistakes, but deep down, we feel we shouldn't. Experiments with schoolchildren who did well on a given test show that those who were praised for being smart and then offered a more challenging or less challenging task afterward usually chose the easier one. On the other hand, children praised for trying hard-- rather than being smart--far more often selected the more difficult task. If we try hard to avoid mistakes, we aren't open to getting the information we need in order to do better. In a writing study, experiments showed that those who are so scared to make mistakes perform worse in writing tasks than those who aren't as worried about being perfect. They fear receiving any kind of negative feedback, so they don't learn where they went wrong and how to get better. We don't just learn more when we're open to mistakes, we learn deeper. Research tells us that if we're only concerned about getting the right answer, we don't always learn the underlying concepts that help us truly understand whatever we're trying to figure out. Mistakes need to be seen not as a failure to learn, but as a guide to what still needs to be learned. As Thomas Edison said, "I am not discouraged, because every abandoned wrong attempt is another step forward." Furthermore, we often make mistakes because we try new things--we wander away from accepted paths. Teflon, penicillin--these are examples of great discoveries made by mistake. Take a page from Albert Einstein, who said, "Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new. "
Answer: He will choose a less challenging task. | What will happen to students praised for being smart in face of choosing tasks compared to students praised for working hard? |
input: Please answer the following: Given the below context: Set in the town of Wetherby in West Yorkshire, the film focuses on Jean Travers, a middle-aged spinster schoolteacher. One evening, she invites married friends for a dinner party, only to have some terrible repressions and past traumas dredged up when guest John Morgan expresses his emotional pain. The strange young man arrives at Jean's cottage the next morning with a gift of pheasants. While sitting at the kitchen table waiting for tea, he puts the barrel of a gun in his mouth and kills himself. From this point onward, the film's story is told in chronologically discrete, interlocking flashbacks to the recent and distant past, showing actions and events as seen and experienced from various points of view. The central mystery of Morgan's suicide is the fulcrum around which the narrative turns. The narrative construction of the film resembles a jigsaw puzzle and, in keeping with Hare's style of exposition, frequently appears to have key pieces missing. There are further scenes of the dinner party as well as scenes of the police investigation into the suicide. We learn Morgan had not been an invited guest—he walked in with others who assumed he was an acquaintance of Jean's, and Jean assumed that her friends had brought him with them. Guess a valid title for it!
++++++++++
output: Wetherby (film)
input: Please answer the following: Given the below context: After leaving the army in January 1919, Grainger refused an offer to become conductor of the Saint Louis Symphony Orchestra and resumed his career as a concert pianist. He was soon performing around 120 concerts a year, generally to great critical acclaim, and in April 1921 reached a wider audience by performing in a cinema, New York's Capitol Theatre. Grainger commented that the huge audiences at these cinema concerts often showed greater appreciation for his playing than those at established concert venues such as Carnegie Hall and the Aeolian. In the summer of 1919 he led a course in piano technique at Chicago Musical College, the first of many such educational duties he would undertake in later years.Amid his concert and teaching duties, Grainger found time to re-score many of his works (a habit he continued throughout his life) and also to compose new pieces: his Children's March: Over the Hills and Far Away, and the orchestral version of The Power of Rome and the Christian Heart both originated in this period. He also began to develop the technique of elastic scoring, a form of flexible orchestration which enabled works to be performed by different numbers of players and instrument types, from small chamber groups up to full orchestral strength.In April 1921 Grainger moved with his mother to a large house in White Plains, New York. This was his home for the remainder of his life. From the beginning of 1922 Rose's health deteriorated sharply; she was suffering from delusions and nightmares, and became fearful that her illness would harm her son's career. Because of the closeness of the bond between the two, there had long been rumours that their relationship was incestuous; in April 1922 Rose was directly challenged over this issue by her friend Lotta Hough. From her last letter to Grainger, dated 29 April, it seems that this confrontation unbalanced Rose; on 30 April, while Grainger was touring on the West Coast, she jumped to her death from an office window on the 18th floor of the... Guess a valid title for it!
++++++++++
output: Percy Grainger
input: Please answer the following: Given the below context: Bill Whitney seems to have it all. His family is wealthy and he lives in a mansion in Beverly Hills, California. He's popular at his high school, looks to be a shoo-in for class president, has a cute cheerleader girlfriend and owns a new Jeep Wrangler to drive around in. Despite this, he tells his therapist that he does not trust or fit in with his high-society family. When his sister's ex-boyfriend Blanchard gives him a surreptitiously recorded tape of what sounds like his family engaged in a vile, murderous orgy, Bill begins to suspect that his feelings are justified. Bill gives the tape to his therapist Dr. Cleveland to listen to. When he comes back for his appointment, Dr. Cleveland plays the tape back for Bill. The audio has now changed and now merely contains the sounds of his sister Jenny enjoying her coming out party. Bill insists that what he'd heard before was real and calls Blanchard to get another copy. When he arrives at their meeting place, Bill discovers an ambulance and police officers gathered around Blanchard's crashed van. A body is placed into the back of the ambulance, but Bill is prevented from seeing its face. Bill attends a party hosted by his upper-class classmate Ferguson. There, Ferguson lasciviously confirms that the first audio tape Bill listened to—with the sounds of an orgy on it—was the real tape. Angry and confused, he leaves the party with Clarissa, a beautiful girl he'd been admiring. They have sex at her house and Bill meets Clarissa's bizarre, hair-loving mother. Guess a valid title for it!
++++++++++
output: Society (film)
input: Please answer the following: Given the below context: Bach's early cantatas are Choralkonzerte (chorale concertos) in the style of the 17th century, different from the recitative and aria cantata format associated with Neumeister that Bach started to use for church cantatas in 1714. Wolff points out the relation of Bach's early cantatas to works by Dieterich Buxtehude, with whom Bach had studied in Lübeck. Christ lag in Todes Banden shows similarities to a composition of Johann Pachelbel based on the same Easter chorale. Although there is no evidence that Bach and Pachelbel met, Bach grew up in Thuringia while Pachelbel was based in the same region, and Bach's elder brother and teacher Johann Christoph Bach studied with Pachelbel in Erfurt. Another of Pachelbel's works appears to be referenced in the early Bach cantata, Nach dir, Herr, verlanget mich, BWV 150, and there has been recent speculation that Bach wanted to pay tribute to Pachelbel after his death in 1706.The texts for the early cantatas were drawn mostly from biblical passages and hymns. Features characteristic of his later cantatas, such as recitatives and arias on contemporary poetry, were not yet present, although Bach may have heard them in oratorios by Buxtehude, or even earlier. Instead, these early cantatas include 17th-century elements such as motets and chorale concertos. They often begin with an instrumental sinfonia or sonata (sonatina). The following table lists the seven extant works composed by Bach until 1708, when he moved on to the Weimar court. Bach uses the limited types of instruments at his disposal for unusual combinations, such as two recorders and two viole da gamba in the funeral cantata Gottes Zeit ist die allerbeste Zeit, also known as Actus Tragicus. He uses instruments of the continuo group as independent parts, such as a cello in Nach dir, Herr, verlanget mich and a bassoon in Der Herr denket an uns. The cantata for the inauguration of a town council is richly scored for trumpets, woodwinds and strings. Wolff notes: The overall degree of mastery by which these early... Guess a valid title for it!
++++++++++
output: | Christ lag in Todes Banden, BWV 4 |
Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Input: For once we did not have some suave 45-year-old selling us political soapsuds. Instead we had a bearded codger doing the same, with less finesse. He wore an Oxfam-issue jacket and kept a hand in his pocket while he nurdled away about Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and a Nigerian novelist, the ‘genius’ Ben Okri. That ‘genius’ verdict may be a bit strong but it was good to hear a political leader talk of novels rather than pop bands and football teams. He recited some African-American poetry. And he recalled a protest vigil outside the Iraqi embassy in, ooh, it must have been the late 1980s.Left-wing members gave leader a standing ovation after 60-minute speechCorbyn was cheered on by his sons Ben and Thomas and wife LauraVowed to stand up to his MPs over renewing Trident and ISIS airstrikesBut no mention of immigration, tackling the deficit or the EU referendum
Question:And yet Mr _ is more naive than a Kite.
Output: | Corbyn |
Teacher:In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: The most common definition of continental Europe excludes continental islands, encompassing the Greek Islands, Cyprus, Malta, Sicily, Sardinia, Corsica, the Balearic Islands, Ireland, Great Britain, the Isle of Man, the Channel Islands, Novaya Zemlya and the Danish archipelago, as well as nearby oceanic islands, including the Canary Islands, Madeira, the Azores, Iceland, the Faroe Islands, and Svalbard.
Student: | is great britain part of the continent of europe |
Write the right answer to the question based on the context passage.
Let me give you an example: Television drama's whole point is to bring you through an often slow start, followed by a complex development to a point where there are two or three potential dénouements before, "Cut!", it is the end of the episode and you will have to await the "right answer" in the following week's show.
This post came to me at 10pm last night, on Day 16 of this challenge, after a day of holidaying in London and with my head (and feet) too weary to put finger to touchscreen.
Mrs Mc and I had just watched another live instalment of Broadchurch, murder mystery extraordinaire, particularly since in the second series there is no actual fresh murder to investigate. The verdict is about to be given on the accused killer from Series 1 when the inevitable happens... Cue title music.
This moment has even gained a moniker in British homes, based on the theme tune to the real masters of the four-times-a-week cliffhanger, London-based soap opera Eastenders. It's call a "ba...ba...ba...ba, ba, ba-ba-ba-ba" (YouTube will provide overseas readers with auditory explanation).
Eastenders is such a master of writing in the perfect pace that every 28 minute episode ends with a tantalising screen freeze on the latest shocked face / smirking baddy / confused victim. For really big stories the cliffhanger can last significantly longer. This week, to celebrate the show's 30 year birthday, we will finally find out the answer to a question unanswered for the past 14 months: "Who killed Lucy Beale?"
Now, most classrooms do not involve murder, incest, dodgy deals and danger, but "good teaching" encourages a type of pacing that totally ignores the ingredients that have millions in the edges of their seats every day: the good old cliffhanger. In fact, we see teachers giving away the punchline at the beginning: "Today we are learning this:...". Question: What was the soap opera admired by British people that the author says is a master of writing?
The answer to this example can be: Eastenders
Here is why: The seventh sentence of the passage clearly states that Eastenders is master of writing. So, the answer is Eastenders.
OK. solve this:
When I was entering my Sophomore year in High School, we had just moved from a single 4-way stop-sign town, to a bigger city with actual city buses! In order to get to school, I had to ride a city bus for the 1st time, without information/assistance! I barely managed to squeeze in and had to stand on the step of the packed bus on the way to school. BTW, smoking was STILL happening on these buses! I noticed every time we went around a corner, it seemed a bell would ring. I falsely assumed it meant HANG ON! So, when it was time to return home, the bus was not as crowded, and I actually was able to sit down. Again, every time we turned the corner, a bell would ring. So I held on tight! As we neared my bus stop to get off, the bus whizzed past it, without stopping! Panic began to set in quickly. I already had a very strange, long day in a new 3 story school building, and I smelled like cigarette smoke! I quickly moved to the empty seat behind the driver, and told him he didn't stop where I needed to get off. He asked me if I rang the bell. I admitted to him, I had no knowledge of riding on a city bus. He was kind, explained to pull the bell pull 1 block prior to my stop. He explained he would circle back around and I could get off at my stop on the return trip. I was SO relieved! However, now I was 1/2 hour late getting home, especially stressed and tired from the new school and bus fiasco, AND I smelled like cigarette smoke! When I walked into my house, I was immediately confronted on why was I late, why did I smell like smoke, etc.! I burst into tears, and had to tell about my horrible day, but I didn't get into trouble! WHEW! Question: Who did the writer talk to about missing his stop?
Answer: | The bus driver |
Problem: Add spaces: ThewaythatDarwinists,helplessinthefaceofasingleprotein,seektodeceivepeopleonthesubjectofthevarietyoflifeonEarthisaclearindicationofthescaleoftheevolutionfraud.
Spaces added: The way that Darwinists, helpless in the face of a single protein, seek to deceive people on the subject of the variety of life on Earth is a clear indication of the scale of the evolution fraud.
Problem: Add spaces: 10Butwhenyouareinvited,go,sitdowninthelowestplace,sothat,whenhewhoinvitedyouarrives,hemaysaytoyou,‘Friend,gouphigher.’Thenyouwillhavegloryinthesightofthosewhositattabletogetherwithyou.
Spaces added: 10 But when you are invited, go, sit down in the lowest place, so that, when he who invited you arrives, he may say to you, ‘Friend, go up higher.’ Then you will have glory in the sight of those who sit at table together with you.
Problem: Add spaces: Seikoautomaticpremier,premierwatch,Seikopremierautomatic,29jewels,Seikoautomatic,premierautomatic,seikoautomaticwatch,automaticwatchseiko,Seikowatches
Spaces added: Seiko automatic premier, premier watch, Seiko premier automatic, 29 jewels, Seiko automatic, premier automatic, seiko automatic watch, automatic watch seiko, Seiko watches
Problem: Add spaces: 4:44Sohesetitbeforethem,andtheyate,andleftsomeofit,accordingtothewordofYahweh.
Spaces added: | 4:44 So he set it before them, and they ate, and left some of it, according to the word of Yahweh. |
Instructions: In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Input: The talks, being chaired by a senior English barrister, began on Wednesday, but failed to reach agreement.
Barristers and solicitors have said the new fees will seriously undermine their ability to provide proper legal representation for people who need it, but cannot afford to pay for it.
Since May of last year, many lawyers have been refusing to work on criminal cases involving legal aid.
The row has resulted in delays in more than 900 court cases, including charges ranging from murder to drink driving.
In November, the Bar Council of Northern Ireland and the Law Society lost an unprecedented legal bid to have new rules introduced by Justice Minister David Ford declared unlawful.
But a judge said the rules did not provide fair pay to defence solicitors in some criminal cases.
A week later, one of Northern Ireland's most senior judges entered the fray and appealed for an end to the row.
Lord Justice Weir said the dispute meant defendants charged with what are often serious offences are unable to access the expert legal advice that they require.
Last month, the Bar Council, Law Society and Department of Justice announced that they would enter mediation in a bid to end the dispute.
A planned appeal against the failed attempt to have new rules for legal aid fees quashed was adjourned.
All of those involved have signed a confidentiality agreement, which means they cannot make any comment about the discussions.
If the talks fail to secure agreement, the issue has been listed for a three day hearing at the Court of Appeal next week.
Output: | Talks aimed at resolving a dispute over new legal aid payments are continuing. |
In this task, you will be given a passage to read. A fill in the blank question will be given to you. Your answer should fit the blank appropriately.
Input: Consider Input: Artist Larry Carroll and Illustrator Howard Schwartzberg designed the cover artwork for South of Heaven , having designed the artwork for Slayer 's previous album Reign in Blood . Photographer Glen E. Friedman took the promotional shot which surfaced as the back cover of South of Heaven around the time of 1986 's Reign in Blood . Lombardo felt it made Slayer seem as though they had matured a little bit , while Friedman himself deemed it a really cool back cover and one of the most classic shots of them [ Slayer ] ever . fill in the blank : Artist Larry Carroll and Illustrator Howard Schwartzberg designed the cover artwork for South of __________________ , having designed the artwork for Slayer 's previous album Reign in Blood .
Output: Heaven
Input: Consider Input: Barker 's mother died in 1960 , and , in 1961 , Barker moved from 23 The Waldrons to 6 Duppas Avenue in Croydon . She restored a maisonette in Storrington , Sussex , England , bequeathed by her friend Edith Major , and named it St. Andrew 's . After taking up residence , her health began to deteriorate . She was in and out of nursing and convalescent homes , and tended by relatives and friends .Barker died at Worthing Hospital on 16 February 1973 , aged 77 years . Two funeral services were held – one in Storrington Church and one in Barker 's maisonette . Her ashes were scattered in Storrington churchyard . In 1989 , Frederick Warne , a division of Penguin Books since 1983 , acquired the Flower Fairies properties . fill in the blank : Barker 's mother died in 1960 , and , in 1961 , Barker moved from 23 The __________________ to 6 Duppas Avenue in Croydon .
Output: Waldrons
Input: Consider Input: The novel is a combination of fact and fiction . Blending together these two elements is important in any historical novel , but especially in The Feast of the Goat because Vargas Llosa chose to narrate an actual event through the minds of both real and fictional characters . Some characters are fictional , and those that are non @-@ fictional still have fictionalized aspects in the book . The general details of the assassination are true , and the assassins are all real people . While they lie in wait for the Dictator to arrive , they recount actual crimes of the regime , such as the murder of the Mirabal sisters . However , other details are invented by Vargas Llosa , such as Amadito 's murder of the brother of the woman he loved . Those within the regime are also a mix of fictional characters and real people . President Balaguer is real , but the entire Cabral family is completely fictional . According to Wolff , Vargas Llosa uses history as a starting point in constructing a fictionalized account of Trujillo 's spiritual colonization of the Dominican Republic as experienced by one Dominican family . The fictional Cabral family allows Vargas Llosa to show two sides of the Trujillo regime : through Agustin , the reader sees ultimate dedication and sacrifice to the leader of the nation ; through Urania , the violence of the regime and the legacy of pain it left behind . Vargas Llosa also fictionalized the internal thoughts of the characters who were non @-@ fictional , especially those of the Goat himself . According to literary scholar Richard Patterson , Vargas Llosa 's expands all the way into the very dark area of Trujillo 's consciousness ( as the storyteller dares to conceive it ) . Vargas Llosa also built an image of the regime with the troubled historical events . With regard to the historical accuracy of the book , Vargas Llosa has said It 's a novel , not a history book , so I took many , many liberties . The only limitation I imposed on myself was that I was not going to invent anything that couldn 't have happened within the framework of life in the Dominican Republic . I have respected the basic facts , but I have changed and deformed many things in order to make the story more persuasive — and I have not exaggerated . fill in the blank : The _______ is a combination of fact and fiction .
| Output: novel
|
Fill in the response. Dialog:
P1: What do you know about Xanthodaphne dalmasi?;
P2: | Xanthodaphne dalmasi Xanthodaphne dalmasi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae. |
Concepts: bedroom, create, element
A: the industrial elements in this master bedroom creates a modern feel .
Q: Keywords: live, tree, wildlife
What is a sentence that includes all these keywords?
A: many different types of wildlife live in and around a tree
Produce a sentence which mentions all of these concepts: decorate, flower, heart
heart decorated with a pattern of flowers and herbs
[Q]: Generate a sentence that includes all the following words: mountain, nestle, town
[A]: a naval base and fishing town nestled beneath a mountain
CONCEPTS: district, soldier, stand
GEN: an army soldier stands guard at a school in district .
CONCEPTS: cancer, food, prevent
GEN: | compounds in foods that prevent breast cancer |
In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
One example is below.
Q: Context: Joanne McLeod is a Canadian figure skating coach. She is the skating director at the Champs International Skating Centre of BC (formerly known as the BC Centre of Excellence). Here current and former students include Emanuel Sandhu, Mira Leung, Kevin Reynolds, Jeremy Ten, Nam Nguyen, and many others. In 2012, McLeod became the first level 5 certified figure skating coach in British Columbia., Victor Kraatz, MSC (born April 7, 1971) is a Canadian former ice dancer. In 2003, he and his partner, Shae-Lynn Bourne, became the first North American ice dancers to win a World Championship., Allie Hann-McCurdy (born May 23, 1987 in Nanaimo, British Columbia) is a Canadian ice dancer. McCurdy began skating at age eight and was a singles skater until age 12 when she switched to ice dancing. In 2003 she teamed up with Michael Coreno, with whom she was the 2010 Four Continents silver medalist and the 2008 Canadian bronze medalist. The pair retired in June 2010, to coach at the Gloucester Skating Club., Maikki Uotila - Kraatz ( born 25 February 1977 ) is a Finnish ice dancer . She is a former Finnish national champion with Toni Mattila . She married Victor Kraatz on June 19 , 2004 . The two coach in Vancouver , where they are the ice dancing directors at the BC Centre of Excellence . She and Kraatz have two sons , born September 14 , 2006 and July 10 , 2010 ., Burnaby is a city in British Columbia, Canada, located immediately to the east of Vancouver. It is the third-largest city in British Columbia by population, surpassed only by nearby Surrey and Vancouver., Canada (French: ) is a country in the northern half of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. About four-fifths of the country's population of 36 million people is urbanized and live near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, its largest city is Toronto; other major urban areas include Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton., British Columbia (BC) is the westernmost province of Canada, with a population of more than four million people located between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains.
British Columbia is also a component of the Pacific Northwest and the Cascadia bioregion, along with the U.S. states of Idaho, Oregon, Washington and Alaska., The "Champs International Skating Centre of British Columbia" (formerly known as the 'BC Centre of Excellence') is one of two major figure skating training centers in Canada. Located in Burnaby, British Columbia, it is home to many great national and international skaters. The programs there are overseen by a staff, including Joanne McLeod, who coaches 3-time Canadian men's national champion Emanuel Sandhu; Bruno Marcotte, who competed at the 2002 Winter Olympics; Victor Kraatz, the 2003 World Champion in ice dancing, and Maikki Uotila, who was a national champion in Finland. The center operates out of Canlan Ice Sports Burnaby 8 Rinks. Notable skaters who train there include Emanuel Sandhu, Mira Leung, Allie Hann-McCurdy & Michael Coreno, Jessica Millar & Ian Moram, Jeremy Ten, and Kevin Reynolds. This skating school is sometimes known as a training site for international competitors to practice for competitions in Vancouver. Champs International hosts its annual competition known as the BC/YK SummerSkate Competition every August., Shae-Lynn Bourne, MSC (born January 24, 1976) is a Canadian ice dancer. In 2003, she and partner Victor Kraatz became the first North American ice dancers to win a World Championship. They competed at three Winter Olympic Games, placing 10th at the 1994 Winter Olympics, 4th at the 1998 Winter Olympics, and 4th at the 2002 Winter Olympics., Vancouver, officially the City of Vancouver, is a coastal seaport city on the mainland of British Columbia, Canada, and the most populous city in the province., Subject: maikki uotila, Relation: country_of_citizenship, Options: (A) american (B) british (C) canada (D) finland (E) montreal
A: finland
Rationale: This is a good example, as maikki uotila is citizen of the finland.
Q: Context: Do n't Feed da Animals is the second studio album by American rapper Gorilla Zoe . It was released on March 17 , 2009.The album peaked at number 8 on the US Billboard 200 , number 2 on the Billboard Top R&B / Hip - Hop Albums , and number 1 on the Billboard Top Rap Albums . The album sold 29,000 copies in its first week , and 134,660 copies to date ., Welcome to the Zoo is the debut studio album by Atlanta-native rapper Gorilla Zoe. It was released on September 25, 2007, by Bad Boy South, distributed by Block Entertainment. The album debuted at number 18 on the US "Billboard" 200, selling 35,000 copies in its first week; also peaking at number 8 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums., Alonzo Mathis, better known by his stage name Gorilla Zoe is an American rapper. He is a former artist with Trustnobody Ent. Under Tavares "Buck" Thomas. He subsequently became a member of rap group Boyz N Da Hood. His solo debut album "Welcome to the Zoo" ghost written by Ernest Gibbs. came out in 2007. His next two albums, "Don't Feed Da Animals" and "King Kong" were released in 2009 and 2011. In 2015, he released two mix tapes: Recovery and Raised in the Jungle. , A stage name, also called a screen name, is a pseudonym used by performers and entertainers such as actors, comedians, and musicians., Subject: don't feed da animals, Relation: follows, Options: (A) & (B) 17 (C) 18 (D) 2 (E) 2 on (F) 25 (G) 29 (H) 660 (I) 8 (J) a (K) and (L) animals (M) b (N) bad boy (O) better (P) boyz n da hood (Q) debut (R) gorilla (S) he is (T) is (U) it (V) march (W) mix (X) n (Y) name (Z) next ([) released (\) solo (]) south (^) stage (_) the second (`) thomas (a) welcome (b) welcome to the zoo
A: | welcome to the zoo |
Question: I know that the answer to the question "Where do Korean Presbyterians not have their own independent churches?" is in "Korean Presbyterian denominations are active in evangelism and many of its missionaries are being sent overseas, being the second biggest missionary sender in the world after the United States. GSM, the missionary body of the "Hapdong" General Assembly of Presbyterian Churches of Korea, is the single largest Presbyterian missionary organization in Korea. In addition there are many Korean-American Presbyterians in the United States, either with their own church sites or sharing space in pre-existing churches as is the case in Australia, New Zealand and even Muslim countries such as Saudi Arabia with Korean immigration.". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: | Australia, New Zealand and even Muslim countries such as Saudi Arabia |
Question: If "Emma's mother had died long ago, and her place had been taken by an excellent woman as governess.", can we conclude that "Emma's place had been taken by an excellent woman as governess."?
Answer: no
Question: If "Jim signaled the barman and gestured toward his empty glass.", can we conclude that "Jim signaled the barman and gestured toward Jim's empty glass."?
Answer: yes
Question: If "I was trying to open the lock with the key, but someone had filled the keyhole with chewing gum, and I couldn't get it in.", can we conclude that "I couldn't get the key in."?
Answer: | yes |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Given an English sentence, convert it into the french language.
He later scouted in Europe for the Montreal Canadiens .
Solution: Il a plus tard été dépisteur du Canadiens de Montréal en Europe .
Why? English sentence is converted to the French language.
New input: The Forth Bridge is , even today , regarded as an engineering marvel .
Solution: | Le pont est , aujourd' hui encore , considéré comme une merveille d' ingénierie . |
In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank, four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D") and the answer to that question. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing "Yes" or "No", based on the article.
One example: Article: Homework can put you in a badmood , and that might actually be a good thing. Researchers from the University of Plymouth in England doubted whether mood might affect the way kids learn. To find out the answer, they did two experiments with children. The first experiment tested 30 kids. Someshapes were hidden inside a different, larger picture. The kids had to find the small shapes while sitting in a room with either cheerful or sad music playing in the background. To test their mood, the scientists asked the kids to point to one of five faces, from happy to sad. Children who listened to cheerful music tended to point to the smiley faces while the others pointed to the unhappy ones. The researchers found that sad kids took at least a second less to find the small shapes. They also found an average of three or four more shapes. In the second experiment, 61 children watched one of two scenes from a film. One scene was happy, and the other was sad. Just like in the first experiment, kids who saw the sad scene acted better compared to the others. The researchers guessed that feeling down makes people more likely to focus on a problem or difficult situation. Not all scientists agree with them, however. Other studies argued that maybe, that cheerful music in the first experiment distracted kids from finding shapes. While scientists work on finding out the answers, it still might be wise to choose when to do your tasks according to your mood. After eating a delicious ice cream, for example, write an essay.
Question: Researchers did experiments on kids in order to find out _ .
Options: (A) how they really feel when they are learning (B) whether mood affects their learning ability (C) what methods are easy for kids to learn (D) the relationship between sadness and happiness
Answer: B
Solution is here: Yes
Explanation: It is clearly mentioned in the article that to the check effect of mood on children is the main purpose of the experiment. Hence, B is the correct answer and output is Yes.
Now, solve this: Article: It's interesting to see how people make use of the time they spend on public transport in Indian cities like Delhi and Mumbai. In crowded buses and trains people manage to take a short nap and some even reach the snoring stage. Or they spread out a newspaper over multiple knees and arms to read about the latest sport results or political crisis. Then there are the experienced travellers who have been playing cards with the same group over the last decade or so. They even have their specific seats so well-worn that you can make out the shape of their backsides. There is no doubt about it. Travelling by public transport is being in the thick of the seasons of life -- a sweaty life in summer where people, blissfully unaware of the rivers of sweat running down their brows and inside their clothes. At the first smell of a perfumed man or woman boarding the stuffy bus or train, most people feel they are reborn. During the rains you can't avoid getting wet or muddied. The windows, almost always, are not a perfect fit and if you're not drenched by a sudden, heavy rain shower then you are bound to catch a jet spray of muddy water caused by a fellow motorist driving fast through a puddle. Rains are a perfect time for people to switch their old umbrellas for new ones. Since there are so many that look alike, it's impossible to tell whose is whose. Winter is the time when it feels good -- or at least warm -- to be part of a crowd. It is amazing how much the collective breaths of a 100 or so people can raise the freezing temperature inside. Looking at the masses dressed in their bright red pullovers or green coats, it's fun to imagine what faces lie beneath their dark woolen hats. The cold winter passes, making way for spring. It is impossible not to see every little flower by the wayside blooming proudly. And the warm sun manages to transmit some of their pleasantness to the inside of a bus or train. Now, wouldn't it be perfect if we had a public transport worth the name in all our cities?
Question: On Indian public transport, you can always expect to see people _ .
Options: (A) sleeping and reading newspapers (B) arguing and playing games (C) enjoying the view and playing cards (D) carrying umbrellas and whispering politely
Asnwer: A
Solution: | Yes |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Serving police officers today backed Donald Trump's claim that some Muslim communities in the UK are no-go areas because of extremism. Several Met officers have said the 'Islamification' of some parts of the capital requires 'extra vigilance' and they can't wear uniforms for safety reasons - despite Scotland Yard claiming the tycoon 'couldn't be more wrong'. Home Secretary Theresa May tonight rejected Mr Trump's claims, insisting: 'The police in London are not afraid to go out and police the streets.' The US presidential contender caused worldwide consternation yesterday after a string of incendiary remarks about Muslims, including in Britain, and said: 'We have places in London and other places that are so radicalised that police are afraid for their own lives.'Donald Trump claims Met police are terrified in radical areas of the capitalScotland Yard hit back in rare statement: 'Trump could not be more wrong'But several serving officers said there are some safety fears in LondonOne said: 'Trump's not wrong. He pointed out something plainly obvious'Another said: 'Islamification is occurring. You have to have extra vigilance'Cameron and Boris lead condemnation but Trump calls critics 'foolish'7 people per second sign 200,000-strong petition calling for UK to ban himAre you a serving police officer? What do you think? Email [email protected]
Question:At 5.20pm a spokesman for the university said in a statement: 'In the course of the current _ election campaign, Mr Trump has made a number of statements that are wholly incompatible with the ethos and values of the university.
Output: | UK |
Q: Jenny and I were twins, and we were always close growing up despite our very different personalities. Besides a birthday and a couple dead parents, there wasn't much else we shared in common. She was an over-achiever and a bit of a kiss-ass, always trying to make mom and dad proud, which she seemed to pull off with ease. She was the girl in high school who played every sport, joined every club, ran the student council, and somehow still managed to pull A's without breaking a sweat. Intense doesn't even begin to describe her. I could never compete with that, so instead I decided to build an identity for myself as the rebel. Unfortunately, I somehow equated rebelling with turning into a giant asshole. We grew up in a middle-class suburban family. Our father was a teacher and our mother an architect. They were the kind of couple that kept a date night to go dancing every Friday for the 31 years they were married. They died when Jenny and I were twenty-two. We sold the house where we grew up and split the cash; neither of us wanted to set foot in it again. Jenny used the money to pay for her Master's. After school she went to work for James McPherson, one of the most powerful and richest men in the city. Aside from owning the St. Augustine, McPherson had interests in real estate, land development, venture capital, and other things I really should've known more about. The McPherson family was old money here going back to when this valley was nothing but orchards. If I said that at one time or another the McPherson family had owned every single square foot of land in our city, I'd probably be exaggerating - but not much. Jenny ran the McPhersons' charitable foundation, which basically meant that not only did they have so much money that they had to start giving it away, but they even had to hire someone else just to get rid of it for them. Question: Does Jenny like school? === The answer to the above question is
A: Yes, she went back for her Master's
Q: In recent weeks, the investigation into possible collusion between President Donald Trump’s presidential campaign and Russia has intensified, raising the prospect that the probe could become an issue in advance of the November midterm congressional elections. Former Trump campaign manager Paul Manafort made another appearance in federal court in Washington Wednesday, where he pleaded not guilty to the latest round of charges brought by special counsel Robert Mueller. Last week, Rick Gates, Manafort’s former deputy, pleaded guilty to lying to prosecutors and is now cooperating with the investigation. In mid-February, 13 Russians were indicted in connection with election meddling, which deputy attorney general Rod Rosenstein described as an effort to “promote discord in the United States and undermine public confidence in democracy. We must not allow them to succeed.” Congressional inquiries also continue. Hope Hicks, the White House communications director and a longtime Trump aide, was the latest figure to testify before a congressional committee on the Russia probe. Hicks declined to answer some questions before a closed session of the House Intelligence Committee, frustrating several Democrats. “This is not executive privilege. This is executive stonewalling,” said ranking committee Democrat Rep. Adam Schiff. But there was more pushback from the White House this week. President Trump fired off a series of tweets dismissing the probe as a “WITCH HUNT.” “They have had this phony cloud over this administration, over our government,” Trump told reporters at the White House last month. “And it has hurt our government, it does hurt our government. It is a Democrat hoax.” Democrats reject that view, including Sen. Mark Warner, the top Democrat on the Senate Intelligence Committee. “I continue to believe that this is the most important thing that I will work on in my whole public career, and getting the whole truth out is extraordinarily important,” he said. Warner’s committee is also investigating possible... Question: How long will the Trump administration feel they will have legal battles? === The answer to the above question is
A: throughout the whole presidency
Q: I was once distinctly unsettled by a utility man who called to read the gas meter. We were living in an old house at the time and I was home alone with the youngest child (who was around six months old), balanced on my hip as I opened the door. The visitor looked genuine, dressed in the expected uniform. He was around 6.3 and probably not the most tidily presented utility man I'd met, but I believed him to be genuine and willingly invited him in out of the foul weather. It was pouring down outside, a freezing cold winter's day. As I closed the door I remembered that I should have asked to see his company I.D. , so as I opened the meter cupboard and switched on the light, I politely said, 'Oops, I should have asked to see your I.D. if you don't mind?. He stood there in front of the door and made no move to produce his card or do anything in fact. He just glared down at me in the most menacing way and said in a very sinister voice 'Isn't it a little bit late for that now? What are you going to do if I tell you I don't have it?'. There was an embarrassed silence. He continued to stare down at me without making a move for what seemed like minutes but was probably seconds. He didn't produce his I.D., instead he almost grudgingly read the meter as I looked on and then he swiftly left without saying goodbye. I closed the door and locked it, and then took a while to get my pulse rate back to normal and to realise I'd just learned a very big lesson. Such a creepy individual, I didn't make that mistake again. Question: How long did the utility man take to read the gas meter? === The answer to the above question is
A: 15 minutes.
Q: Countess Nicolette de Gobignon pressed a wet cloth tothe King's brow. Though he lay there helpless, still she found him an awesome figure, like a fallen cathedral tower. Only two other men are as tall, she thought. Amalric and Orlando. She felt a pang of guilt. How could she be thinking about the troubadour here where her royal master lay slowly dying? She fixed her eyes on Louis, and on the ivory and wood crucifix that rose and fell on his chest with his labored breathing. Nicolette felt as if she, too, could hardly breathe. Across the crowded room a fire roared in a huge stone-lined fireplace. The air was stifling. She resented all that made it so, down to the woolen draperies and wall hangings and the thick carpets that sealed in the heat. But she knew that this northern chateau, Pontoise-les-Noyons, a day's ride from Paris, had had to be built to withstand cold, its walls thick and its windows tiny ? so totally unlike the bright, airy Languedoc manor she had grown up in. Sweat trickled down her brow and stung her eyes. Her breath was coming in little gasps. She felt as if she would faint if she couldn't go outside soon. Dozens of people, the King's family and courtiers, had packed themselves uselessly into the room, making it even more suffocating. Their whispers, like the buzzing of mosquitoes, irritated Nicolette. Almost all of them, she was sure, worried more about their own welfare than about the King's. And even Louis's wife and mother, though they grieved for him, were too distracted to do much to alleviate his suffering. She saw the King's lips quiver, and quickly she bent close to him. Any last words could be terribly important. "Jerusalem," he mumbled. "Towers - golden. Gates of pearl. Crystal waters." Then he panted heavily. "Hush, sire," she whispered. "Rest easy." Question: The Kings wife: === The answer to the above question is
A: | not enough information |
You are given a passage. You need to construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is the whole paragraph. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph.
Example: Optical mice use an LED and a camera to rapidly
capture images of the surface beneath the mouse.
The infomation from the camera is analyzed by a
DSP (Digital Signal Processor) and used to detect
imperfections in the underlying surface and
determine motion. Some materials, such as glass,
mirrors or other very shiny, uniform surfaces
interfere with the ability of the DSP to
accurately analyze the surface beneath the mouse.
\nSince glass is transparent and very uniform, the
mouse is unable to pick up enough imperfections in
the underlying surface to determine motion.
Mirrored surfaces are also a problem, since they
constantly reflect back the same image, causing
the DSP not to recognize motion properly. When the
system is unable to see surface changes associated
with movement, the mouse will not work properly.
Example solution: why doesn't an optical mouse work on a glass
table?
Example explanation: The passage talks about the glass and mirror surfaces beneath the optical mice and how the mouse is unable to pick up enough imperfections in the underlying surface to determine motion. The last line of the passage explains why the mouse will not work properly on these surfaces. Thus it is a positive example.
Problem: Friend, help this old question up for a vote. Good Day!\nhttp://help.yahoo.com/l/us/yahoo/answers/vote/vote-55805.html\nhttp://answers.yahoo.com/info/community_guidelines.php\nhttp://blog.360.yahoo.com/y_answrs_team?l=36&u=40&mx=66&lmt=5
| Solution: Does anyone know Daniel Radcliffe cause, I want his e-mail address I'm a big fan.Or anyone I could e-mail with |
Q: Passage: The original Knight Rider series followed the adventures of Michael Knight, a modern-day crime fighter who uses a technologically advanced, artificially intelligent automobile. This car is virtually indestructible, due to a high-tech coating applied to it. This series debuted in 1982 and ran for four seasons on NBC. These adventures were continued with the television films Knight Rider 2000 and Knight Rider 2010 and the short-lived Team Knight Rider. One other television movie, Knight Rider, served as a pilot for the 2008 television series Knight Rider. In 1985, a spin-off series, Code of Vengeance, also premiered.
Question: Based on this passage, how many seasons are there of knight rider? Let's give stream of consciousness first: | The important part for answering this question is: This series debuted in 1982 and ran for four seasons on NBC. Therefore, the final answer is four seasons. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown a correct English sentence. You need to generate an incorrect form of the input sentence.
Problem:So they will be able to gain more knowledge during their free time .
Solution: | so they will be able to get more knowledge in there free time . |
Definition: In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it. Your job is to determine which sentence(s) from the passage can be used to search for further information needed to answer the question.
Input: Question: What is the area of the land Greaves owned in Sussex? Passage:Charles I is supposed to have created him a baronet 4 May 1645. Of this creation, the first of a physician to that rank, no record exists, but the accurate Le Neve did not doubt the fact, and explained the absence of enrolment. He claimed to have been Physician-General to the army of Charles I. With his friend Walter Charleton, Greaves became travelling physician to Charles II, but settled in London in 1653, and was admitted a fellow of the College of Physicians 18 October 1657. He delivered the Harveian oration at the College of Physicians 25 July 1661 (London, 1667, 4to), of which the original manuscript is in the British Museum (Sloane 302). He says that before Harvey the source of the circulation was as unknown as that of the Nile, and compares England to a heart, whence the knowledge of the circulation was driven forth to other lands. He became physician in ordinary to Charles II, and owned the lands of St Leonard's Forest in Sussex, including that part which became Leonardslee. He married Alicia Nevett (1624–1684), widow of Peter Calf (d. 1668). Greaves lived in Covent Garden, died there 11 Nov. 1680, and was buried in the church of St. Paul's, Covent Garden.
Output: | He became physician in ordinary to Charles II, and owned the lands of St Leonard's Forest in Sussex, including that part which became Leonardslee |
Question: I know that the answer to the question "What was the reward for exploiting the indigenous people?" is in "Treaties formed an important part of European colonization and, in many parts of the world, Europeans attempted to legitimize their sovereignty by signing treaties with indigenous peoples. In most cases these treaties were in extremely disadvantageous terms to the native people, who often did not appreciate the implications of what they were signing.". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: | European colonization |
Text: Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the U.S. state of Florida.
Question: is there capital punishment in the state of florida? | yes |
Problem: CHAPTER TWELVE.
THE DARKEST HOUR BEFORE THE DAWN.
Many months passed away, during which Andrew Black, clean-shaved, brushed-up, and converted into a very respectable, ordinary-looking artisan, carried on the trade of a turner, in an underground cellar in one of the most populous parts of the Cowgate. Lost in the crowd was his idea of security. And he was not far wrong. His cellar had a way of escape through a back door. Its grated window, under the level of the street, admitted light to his whirling lathe, but, aided by dirt on the glass, it baffled the gaze of the curious.
His evenings were spent in Candlemaker Row, where, seated by the window with his mother, Mrs. Wallace, and the two girls, he smoked his pipe and commented on Scotland's woes while gazing across the tombs at the glow in the western sky. Ramblin' Peter--no longer a beardless boy, but a fairly well-grown and good-looking youth--was a constant visitor at the Row. Aggie Wilson had taught him the use of his tongue, but Peter was not the man to use it in idle flirtation--nor Aggie the girl to listen if he had done so. They had both seen too much of the stern side of life to condescend on trifling.
Once, by a superhuman effort, and with an alarming flush of the countenance, Peter succeeded in stammering a declaration of his sentiments. Aggie, with flaming cheeks and downcast eyes, accepted the declaration, and the matter was settled; that was all, for the subject had rushed upon both of them, as it were, unexpectedly, and as they were in the public street at the time and the hour was noon, further demonstration might have been awkward.
1. was he completely wrong?
2. who was clean shaved?
3. what was his occupation
4. where?
5. where was his cellar?
6. did he have an escape in his cellar?
7. what did he do at night?
8. was the glass clean?
9. what was on it?
10. who was at the window?
11. what is his mother name?
12. who else was at the window?
13. did peter have a beard?
14. was he a young boy?
Answer: 1. No
2. Andrew Black
3. artisan
4. Cowgate.
5. underground
6. Yes
7. smoked his pipe
8. No
9. dirt
10. his mother
11. Mrs. Wallace
12. two girls
13. Yes
14. a youth
Q: (CNN) -- As senior World Cup photographer for leading agency Getty, Shaun Botterill has snapped pictures of every tournament since 1994.
He has found himself in some pretty privileged positions, capturing compelling images of football's greats -- and poignant, intimate shots away from the on-field action.
Sure, you have to be lucky to capture certain key moments when they happen, says Botterill. But he is also a firm believer in creating your own luck: being prepared when the magic unfolds on the pitch.
"I think knowledge of the sport is particularly important, because certain players have different styles," the Briton tells CNN's Sports Photo Masterclass series.
"A midfielder is more creative; he's always going to be looking for that pass. And you've got players like Ronaldo who will run a play -- he'll challenge plays, he'll make pictures. So that's where you get those big action shots.
"Generally the good players that just want to win and score make better pictures."
It's been said that eyes are the windows to the soul. Botterill says he's learned that focusing on players' eyes helps photographers to anticipate their moves.
While covering the trophy ceremony at the 2006 World Cup in Germany -- a tournament he describes as one of his favorite events to have worked at -- Botterill caught a glimmer in Italy captain Fabio Cannavaro's eyes as he stood with his team for the presentation.
"Once Cannavaro got the trophy, he didn't just grab it," Botterill recalls.
"You could see he had something in his mind to do. Things seemed to slow down and I thought I knew what was going to happen next."
Answer the following questions:
1. who is the senior World Cup photographer
2. what leading agency does he work for?
3. what does he take photos of?
4. how long has Botterill worked at Getty?
5. what has he captrued pictures of over the years?
6. o capture certain key moments when they happen you have to be what?
7. how does he create his own luck?
8. does he belive having information of the industry is nessacry
9. why?
10. Good players that want to win does what?
11. what position does he feel is most creative?
12. why?
13. what are our window to the soul?
14. who will run a play?
15. whaere does he get big action shots?
16. why does Botterill focus on the eyes?
17. when was the world cup in Germany
18. how does he describe it?
19. whose eyes did he catch a glimpse of there?
20. whats his position?
A: 1. Shaun Botterill
2. Getty
3. football's greats and shots away from the on-field action
4. since 1994
5. every tournament since 1994
6. lucky
7. by being prepared
8. Yes
9. because certain players have different styles
10. make better pictures
11. midfielder
12. he's always going to be looking for that pass
13. eyes
14. Ronaldo
15. from players that challenge plays and make pictures
16. it helps photographers to anticipate their moves
17. 2006
18. as one of his favorite events to have worked at
19. Fabio Cannavaro
20. captain
Problem: The Union Army or Federal Army was the land force that fought for the Union during the American Civil War, 1861 to 1865. It included the permanent regular army of the United States, which was augmented by massive numbers of temporary units consisting of volunteers as well as conscripts. The Union Army fought and defeated the Confederate Army during the war. At least two and a half million men served in the Union Army; almost all were volunteers. About 360,000 Union soldiers died from all causes; 280,000 were wounded and 200,000 deserted.
When the American Civil War began in April 1861, there were only 16,000 men in the U.S. Army, and of these many Southern officers resigned and joined the Confederate army. The U.S. Army consisted of ten regiments of infantry, four of artillery, two of cavalry, two of dragoons, and three of mounted infantry. The regiments were scattered widely. Of the 197 companies in the army, 179 occupied 79 isolated posts in the West, and the remaining 18 manned garrisons east of the Mississippi River, mostly along the Canada–United States border and on the Atlantic coast.
With the Southern slave states declaring secession from the Union, and with this drastic shortage of men in the army, President Abraham Lincoln called on the states to raise a force of 75,000 men for three months to put down the insurrection. Lincoln's call forced the border states to choose sides, and four seceded, making the Confederacy eleven states strong. The war proved to be longer and more extensive than anyone North or South had expected, and on July 22, 1861, Congress authorized a volunteer army of 500,000 men.
1. Name a battle the Federal Army fought in?
2. During what years?
3. How many men were in the army at the beginning of the battle?
4. How many regiments were there?
5. Were they close to each other?
6. How many companies were in the West?
7. What were they occupying?
8. At what location was the rest of the companies?
9. How many were there?
10. What were they guarding?
11. How many men did Lincoln demand?
12. for how long?
13. For what?
14. Did anyone expect the length of the war?
15. When did Congress approve volunteer fighters?
16. Male and female?
Answer: | 1. American Civil War,
2. 1861 to 1865
3. At least two and a half million
4. 21
5. no
6. 179
7. isolated posts
8. east of the Mississippi River
9. 18
10. garrisons
11. 75,000
12. three months
13. put down the insurrection
14. no
15. July 22, 1861
16. no |
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: Robert Prescott is an American actor who has starred in various roles in film and on television. He is best known for his role as Kent in the 1985 hit comedy film "Real Genius". He also starred in the 1984 comedy film "Bachelor Party" as Cole Whittier, and appeared in the 1987 Mel Brooks hit comedy "Spaceballs" in a cameo as the Sand Cruiser Driver.
Hypothesis: Robert Prescott is an American actor who has starred as the characters Kent, Cole Whittier, and the Sand Cruiser Driver in various films.
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: "Nine Lives" is a song by American hard rock band Aerosmith. It was released in 1997 as the lead single and title track from the album "Nine Lives". The song was written by lead singer Steven Tyler, guitarist Joe Perry, and songwriter Marti Frederiksen. The song is four minutes, one second long. All the high-caliber guitar solos are played by Brad Whitford.
Hypothesis: Nine Lives was re-released as a single in 2004.
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: Hyams Beach is a seaside village in the City of Shoalhaven, New South Wales, Australia, on the shores of Jervis Bay. At the 2016 census , it had a population of 112. The village, 180 km south of Sydney, is bordered by 2 beaches, Chinaman's Beach to the north and Seaman's Beach (sometimes referred to as "Sailors Beach") to the south. Hyams Beach is the beach in the centre.
Hypothesis: There are more shark attacks at Hyams Beach than anywhere else in Australia.
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: | Context: Mufti Sarfraz Ahmed Naeemi Shaheed, (Urdu: ), (16 February 1948 – 12 June 2009) was a leading Sunni Islamic cleric from Pakistan who was well known for his moderate and anti-terrorist views. He was killed in a suicide bombing in Jamia Naeemia Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan on 12 June 2009, after publicly denouncing the Tehrik-i-Taliban's terrorist actions and ideologies as unislamic.
Hypothesis: Mufti Sarfraz Ahmed Naeemi Shaheed, (Urdu: ), (16 February 1948 – 12 June 2009) was a leading Sunni Islamic cleric from Pakistan who was well known for her moderate and anti-terrorist views. |
Problem: Question: The plate was an antique, where did the man buy it? Options: - kitchen cupboard - flea market - big box store - dishwasher - restaurant The answer is "flea market" because
A: antique materials are costly
Problem: Question: The man was in a rut of selfish thoughts and decided to commit suicide, he didn't think of the what it would cause others? Options: - would die - dying - pain - jubilation - end life The answer is "pain" because
A: ain is a distressing feeling often caused by intense
Problem: Question: Where is a marmot known to live? Options: - yellow pages - jungle - woods - hiding place - high mountains The answer is "high mountains" because
A: high mountains marmot known to live
Problem: Question: What would you be doing if you are having lunch? Options: - eating - hunger - burp - laughing - food The answer is "eating" because
A: | food is consumed for lunch |
Question: Determine the topic of the passage. "Elizabeth Imogene Webber (formerly Lansing and Spencer) is a fictional character on the ABC Daytime soap opera General Hospital ." Topic:
Answer: Elizabeth Webber
[Q]: Determine the topic of the passage. "Mariah Carey (born March 27, 1970) is an American singer , songwriter , record producer , actress , and philanthropist ." Topic:
****
[A]: Mariah Carey
input: Please answer the following: Determine the topic of the passage. "Kathmandu ( ; ) is the capital and largest urban agglomerate of Nepal ." Topic:
++++++++++
output: Kathmandu
Please answer this: Determine the topic of the passage. "Erie is a Statutory Town in Boulder and Weld counties in the U.S. state of Colorado ." Topic:
++++++++
Answer: Erie, Colorado
Problem: Determine the topic of the passage. "1 basis point = 1 permyriad = one one-hundredth percent" Topic:
A: Basis point
input: Please answer the following: Determine the topic of the passage. "On April 8, 1994, Cobain was found dead at his home in Seattle , the victim of what was officially ruled a suicide by a self-inflicted shotgun wound to the head." Topic:
++++++++++
output: | Kurt Cobain |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question.
Problem:Question: What was the name of the first novel written by the author quoted at the end of Brutus' radio programs? Passage:After a brief stint, Brutus left WPLJ-FM to begin his first ever full-time on-air hosting job at WHJY in Providence, Rhode Island. It was at this juncture that he began his trademark of closing his radio programs with a quote from writer Hunter S. Thompson. He met with Thompson twice during this time during appearances by the author at the Somerville Theater outside of Boston, Massachusetts. They stayed in contact until Thompson's death in 2005 including Brutus' unsuccessful attempts to convince the author to host a hybrid music/political program on XM Satellite Radio. Brutus was let go from WHJY in the spring of 1992. He did return for one night in 2003 to host a memorial edition of The Metal Zone in honor of his friend Mike "Dr. Metal" Gonsalves who perished in The Station Nightclub Fire. Shortly after his departure from WHJY, Brutus joined the staff of WBCN-FM in Boston, Massachusetts where he worked weekend and fill in shifts. By fall of that year, Brutus was back at WMMR-FM in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania as host of the night shift. He remained in this capacity until offered the afternoon drive position at WRCX-FM in Chicago, Illinois.
Links: a. Boston b. Hunter S. Thompson c. Boston d. Boston
Solution: | b |
I was once distinctly unsettled by a utility man who called to read the gas meter. We were living in an old house at the time and I was home alone with the youngest child (who was around six months old), balanced on my hip as I opened the door. The visitor looked genuine, dressed in the expected uniform. He was around 6.3 and probably not the most tidily presented utility man I'd met, but I believed him to be genuine and willingly invited him in out of the foul weather. It was pouring down outside, a freezing cold winter's day. As I closed the door I remembered that I should have asked to see his company I.D. , so as I opened the meter cupboard and switched on the light, I politely said, 'Oops, I should have asked to see your I.D. if you don't mind?. He stood there in front of the door and made no move to produce his card or do anything in fact. He just glared down at me in the most menacing way and said in a very sinister voice 'Isn't it a little bit late for that now? What are you going to do if I tell you I don't have it?'. There was an embarrassed silence. He continued to stare down at me without making a move for what seemed like minutes but was probably seconds. He didn't produce his I.D., instead he almost grudgingly read the meter as I looked on and then he swiftly left without saying goodbye. I closed the door and locked it, and then took a while to get my pulse rate back to normal and to realise I'd just learned a very big lesson. Such a creepy individual, I didn't make that mistake again. Question: Who let the utility man into the house? Options: A. The author. B. The writer did. C. not enough information D. The woman did. === The correct answer is
The answer to this question is: | A |
You are given a passage. You need to construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is the whole paragraph. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph.
Example input: Optical mice use an LED and a camera to rapidly
capture images of the surface beneath the mouse.
The infomation from the camera is analyzed by a
DSP (Digital Signal Processor) and used to detect
imperfections in the underlying surface and
determine motion. Some materials, such as glass,
mirrors or other very shiny, uniform surfaces
interfere with the ability of the DSP to
accurately analyze the surface beneath the mouse.
\nSince glass is transparent and very uniform, the
mouse is unable to pick up enough imperfections in
the underlying surface to determine motion.
Mirrored surfaces are also a problem, since they
constantly reflect back the same image, causing
the DSP not to recognize motion properly. When the
system is unable to see surface changes associated
with movement, the mouse will not work properly.
Example output: why doesn't an optical mouse work on a glass
table?
Example explanation: The passage talks about the glass and mirror surfaces beneath the optical mice and how the mouse is unable to pick up enough imperfections in the underlying surface to determine motion. The last line of the passage explains why the mouse will not work properly on these surfaces. Thus it is a positive example.
Q: I think you should eat as much comfort food as possible when you're ill. For me it's Mac-and-Cheese, Cinnamon Toast and Cookies. But you should eat whatever brings you comfort because when you're sick, eating enough to fight the flu/cold is often more important than what you eat.
A: | what is ok to eat when u r sick with a flu/cold, besides soups, im tired of soup? |
Here is some data: The Eagle eatType coffee shop; The Eagle food Indian; The Eagle priceRange more than £30; The Eagle customer rating high; The Eagle area riverside; The Eagle familyFriendly yes; The Eagle near Burger King.
Write a sentence that describes this data: | The Eagle is a highly rated child friendly coffee shop offering Indian food for more than £30. They are located on the riverside near Burger King |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given a question. You need to generate an answer to the question.
See one example below:
Problem: Question:Who was the man behind The Chipmunks?
Solution: David Seville
Explanation: David Seville was the man behind the Chipmunks.
Problem: Question:Michael Phelps who during the Summer Olympics 2012 brought his swimming medal total to a record 18 golds represents which country?
Solution: | USA |
My Pa disappeared somewhere in the wilds of 1975, when I was just fourteen years old. He was the Ambassador to 1975, but back home in 1898, in New Jerusalem, Utah, they all thought he was Ambassador to France. When he disappeared, Mama and I came back through the triple-bolted door that led from our apt in 1975 to our horsebarn in 1898. We returned to the dusty streets of New Jerusalem, and I had to keep on reminding myself that I was supposed to have been in France, and 'polly-voo' for my chums, and tell whoppers about the Eiffel Tower and the fancy bread and the snails and frogs we'd eaten. I was born in New Jerusalem, and raised there till I was ten. Then, one summer's day, my Pa sat me on his knee and told me we'd be going away for a while, that he had a new job. 'But what about the store?' I said, scandalised. My Pa's wonderful store, the only General Store in town not run by the Saints, was my second home. I'd spent my whole life crawling and then walking on the dusty wooden floors, checking stock and unpacking crates with waybills from exotic places like Salt Lake City and even San Francisco. Pa looked uncomfortable. 'Mr Johnstone is buying it.' My mouth dropped. James H Johnstone was as dandified a city-slicker as you'd ever hope to meet. He'd blown into town on the weekly Zephyr Speedball, and skinny Tommy Benson had hauled his three huge steamer trunks to the cowboy hotel. He'd tipped Tommy two dollars, in Wells-Fargo notes, and later, in the empty lot behind the smithy, all the kids in New Jerusalem had gathered 'round Tommy to goggle at the small fortune in queer, never-seen bills. 'Pa, no!' I said, without thinking. I knew that if my chums ordered their fathers around like that, they'd get a whipping, but my Pa almost never whipped me. Question: What is probably true about father? === The answer to the above question is | He is very kind |
input: Please answer the following: Given the following passage "On the difference between the ideals of architecture and mere construction, the renowned 20th-century architect Le Corbusier wrote: "You employ stone, wood, and concrete, and with these materials you build houses and palaces: that is construction. Ingenuity is at work. But suddenly you touch my heart, you do me good. I am happy and I say: This is beautiful. That is Architecture".", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What causes houses and palaces to be built?
++++++++++
output: Ingenuity
input: Please answer the following: Given the following passage "By the 9th century, Catalan had evolved from Vulgar Latin on both sides of the eastern end of the Pyrenees, as well as the territories of the Roman province of Hispania Tarraconensis to the south. From the 8th century onwards the Catalan counts extended their territory southwards and westwards at the expense of the Muslims, bringing their language with them. This process was given definitive impetus with the separation of the County of Barcelona from the Carolingian Empire in 988.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Muslims to the south and west were supplanted by who?
++++++++++
output: Catalan
input: Please answer the following: Given the following passage "In February 1918, he was appointed Officer in Charge of Boys at the Royal Naval Air Service's training establishment at Cranwell. With the establishment of the Royal Air Force two months later and the transfer of Cranwell from Navy to Air Force control, he transferred from the Royal Navy to the Royal Air Force. He was appointed Officer Commanding Number 4 Squadron of the Boys' Wing at Cranwell until August 1918, before reporting to the RAF's Cadet School at St Leonards-on-Sea where he completed a fortnight's training and took command of a squadron on the Cadet Wing. He was the first member of the royal family to be certified as a fully qualified pilot. During the closing weeks of the war, he served on the staff of the RAF's Independent Air Force at its headquarters in Nancy, France. Following the disbanding of the Independent Air Force in November 1918, he remained on the Continent for two months as a staff officer with the Royal Air Force until posted back to Britain. He accompanied the Belgian monarch King Albert on his triumphal reentry into Brussels on 22 November. Prince Albert qualified as an RAF pilot on 31 July 1919 and gained a promotion to squadron leader on the following day.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Where did Albert complete his training?
++++++++++
output: RAF's Cadet School
input: Please answer the following: Given the following passage "Austria was not able to retake Silesia or make any significant territorial gain. However, it did prevent Prussia from invading parts of Saxony. More significantly, its military performance proved far better than during the War of the Austrian Succession and seemed to vindicate Maria Theresa's administrative and military reforms. Hence, Austria's prestige was restored in great part and the empire secured its position as a major player in the European system. Also, by promising to vote for Joseph II in the Imperial elections, Frederick II accepted the Habsburg preeminence in the Holy Roman Empire. The survival of Prussia as a first-rate power and the enhanced prestige of its king and its army, however, was potentially damaging in the long run to Austria's influence in Germany.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What was Prussia?
++++++++++
output: | a first-rate power |
1. On August 2 , 2011 , Reeves defeated Billy Hewes .
2. Billy Hewes defeated Reeves on 2 August 2011 .
Are these two sentences paraphrases of each other? | no |
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
Example: what is the first event mentioned?, Context: The Russian Revolution is the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union. Following the abdication of Nicholas II of Russia, the Russian Provisional Government was established. In October 1917, a red faction revolution occurred in which the Red Guard, armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg (then known as Petrograd) and began an immediate armed takeover of cities and villages throughout the former Russian Empire.
Example solution: Russian Revolution
Example explanation: This is a good example, and the Russian Revolution is the first event mentioned.
Problem: What other technologies exist?, Context: Since the Industrial Revolution some two hundred years ago, the food processing industry has invented many technologies that both help keep foods fresh longer and alter the fresh state of food as they appear in nature. Cooling is the primary technology used to maintain freshness, whereas many more technologies have been invented to allow foods to last longer without becoming spoiled. These latter technologies include pasteurisation, autoclavation, drying, salting, and separation of various components, all of which appearing to alter the original nutritional contents of food. Pasteurisation and autoclavation (heating techniques) have no doubt improved the safety of many common foods, preventing epidemics of bacterial infection. But some of the (new) food processing technologies have downfalls as well.
| Solution: These latter technologies include pasteurisation, autoclavation, drying, salting, and separation of various components, all of which appearing to alter the original nutritional contents of food |
Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence.
Example input: Except for this small vocal minority, we have just not gotten a lot of groundswell against this from members, " says APA president Philip G. Zimbardo of Stanford University.
Example output: "Except for this small vocal minority, we have not gotten a lot of groundswell against this," says APA president Zimbardo.
Example explanation: Both texts convey the same meaning that they have not gotten much groundswell against this except for small minority.
Q: If you expect to attract readers to Slate , you really need to do a better job in presenting balanced, factual reporting.
A: | If you expect to attract readers to slate, then present balanced and factual reporting. |
question: What sentence would provide a factual answer to this question: "What is the source of energy for life on earth?"
answer: the sun is the source of energy for life on Earth
Problem: What is a random fact?
Answer: cool temperatures cause animals to shiver
Problem: Generate a sentence that contains a fact.
quartz scratches glass easily
Problem: Generate a sentence that contains a fact.
Sentence: dead organisms are the source of nutrients for decomposers
Problem: Randomly generate a fact.
Random fact: a landslide is when gravity rapidly moves rocks or soil downhill especially after a rain storm
question: What sentence would provide a factual answer to this question: "The moon will show a different type of this each week."
answer: | a different moon phase occurs once per week |
Imagine a question and stream-of-consciousness explanation for which this is the answer: 31 | Question: Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the United States, currently used by 31 states, the federal government, and the military. Its existence can be traced to the beginning of the American colonies. The United States is the only Western country currently applying the death penalty, one of 58 countries worldwide applying it, and was the first to develop lethal injection as a method of execution, which has since been adopted by five other countries.
How many states in america use the death penalty?
Stream-of-consciousness: The relevant sentence in the passage is: Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the United States, currently used by 31 states, the federal government, and the military. |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context?
Context:
A month after Gov. David A. Paterson dropped his proposal for a soda tax, New York City's health commissioner has written an article advocating "hefty" taxes on sodas and sports drinks containing sugar. Such a tax, the article said, could be the biggest boon to public health since tobacco taxes. The commissioner, Dr. Thomas R. Frieden, and Kelly D. Brownell of Yale University, his co-author, argue in the New England Journal of Medicine that a tax of a penny per ounce could reduce consumption by more than 10 percent and raise $1.2 billion a year in New York State alone.
Hypothesis: David A. Paterson is governor of New York. | Yes |
You are given a sentence and a question. You're expected to write the correct answer based on the sentence.
Example: Sentence: Jacob and Benny are squatting at the gym. Jacob has thin frail legs and Benny has big strong legs. Question: Who squats less weight?
Example solution: Jacob
Example explanation: Typically, people with thin frail legs squat less weight than people with big strong legs, so the answer is Jacob.
Problem: Sentence: Mike knows that his straw bends easier then his stick. Question: Which object is less likely to break when being bent?
| Solution: straw |
Q: I showed up at the address on Columbine's invitation just before eleven; it was a converted warehouse in an industrial zone on the city's north side. Since it was a Saturday night, everything else was empty for miles. The parking lot was filled with sports cars, hybrids, and shiny suburban tanks. The door facing the parking lot was open, spilling out muted lights and the din of yuppie chatter. It cast a somewhat foreboding aura over the entrance. The first thing I noticed as I approached was the beefy refrigerator in a rented tux blocking the doorway. The second thing was the surveillance camera perched on the wall above his head. I had stopped home and changed first, so I was sure I was dressed mostly appropriately for some rich faux-hipster art party - charcoal gray pinstripe jacket over a TV on the Radio t-shirt, skinny cuffed jeans, Docs, and a black fedora. I certainly didn't look any worse than the other idiots I saw filing in and out of the door. I even had an invitation. So I was fairly confident I'd be able to gain admission to this thing without incident. "No, absolutely not," the doorman said, pressing a meaty palm into my chest. "I was invited!" I said, exasperated. "I have documentation." I waved the rave card in front of his face. "No dice." I stepped aside to let a couple of aging goths through the door and wondered for a moment if the doorman somehow knew who I was. Then I noticed the ear piece he was wearing and my eyes darted back to the surveillance camera. "Motherfucker," I spat and raised both arms to flip off the camera. I didn't know it at the time, but at that moment Dylan Maxwell was sitting in front of a wall of monitors, laughing his ass off. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: For how long was the narrator probably at the door? Options: - not enough information - one day - two hours - 20 minutes
A: 20 minutes
Q: In recent weeks, the investigation into possible collusion between President Donald Trump’s presidential campaign and Russia has intensified, raising the prospect that the probe could become an issue in advance of the November midterm congressional elections. Former Trump campaign manager Paul Manafort made another appearance in federal court in Washington Wednesday, where he pleaded not guilty to the latest round of charges brought by special counsel Robert Mueller. Last week, Rick Gates, Manafort’s former deputy, pleaded guilty to lying to prosecutors and is now cooperating with the investigation. In mid-February, 13 Russians were indicted in connection with election meddling, which deputy attorney general Rod Rosenstein described as an effort to “promote discord in the United States and undermine public confidence in democracy. We must not allow them to succeed.” Congressional inquiries also continue. Hope Hicks, the White House communications director and a longtime Trump aide, was the latest figure to testify before a congressional committee on the Russia probe. Hicks declined to answer some questions before a closed session of the House Intelligence Committee, frustrating several Democrats. “This is not executive privilege. This is executive stonewalling,” said ranking committee Democrat Rep. Adam Schiff. But there was more pushback from the White House this week. President Trump fired off a series of tweets dismissing the probe as a “WITCH HUNT.” “They have had this phony cloud over this administration, over our government,” Trump told reporters at the White House last month. “And it has hurt our government, it does hurt our government. It is a Democrat hoax.” Democrats reject that view, including Sen. Mark Warner, the top Democrat on the Senate Intelligence Committee. “I continue to believe that this is the most important thing that I will work on in my whole public career, and getting the whole truth out is extraordinarily important,” he said. Warner’s committee is also investigating possible... According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: After the end of her testimony, it is very likely that Hope Hicks: Options: - is not cooperating with the investigation - is facing legal trouble for refusing to answer some questions - not enough information - has had experience in executive stonewalling
A: is not cooperating with the investigation
Q: SEOUL — The Inter-Korean summit began Friday morning with a historic step as North Korean leader Kim Jong Un crossed the military demarcation line that has divided Korea for over 60 years. At the end, the leaders of the communist North and Democratic South embraced prior to announcing a joint declaration committing to denuclearization and peace. "Today, Chairman Kim Jong Un and I confirmed that the realization of the nuclear-free Korean peninsula through complete denuclearization is our common goal," said President Moon Jae-in at a ceremony to announce what they are calling the Panmunjom declaration. The North Korean leader also endorsed the joint declaration as well as past inter-Korean agreements without elaborating or specifically acknowledging the agreed upon outcome to dismantle his country's threatening nuclear program. "We have decided to open this transitional phase of improvement in relations and development by thoroughly implementing the North-South Declarations and all the agreements that have already been adopted," said Kim. Kim is now the first North Korean leader to cross into South Korea. He was greeted by Moon, who waited on the South Korean side of the borderline in the village of Panmunjom, the historic site, where the Korean War armistice was signed in 1953. The two leaders smiled as they shook hands across the border. Kim then stepped over the cement boundary marker. Kim said he was, "excited to meet at this historic place" and later wondered "why it took so long" to get there. "It really has a strong emotional impact on me," said Kim about the warm welcome he received from the people of South Korea. President Moon welcomed Kim to the South and said he would like to one day visit North Korea. Laughing, the two together momentarily stepped over the border marker into the North's side of the demilitarized zone. The two leaders posed for pictures with an unsmiling Kim dressed in a communist Mao-style suit and a smiling Moon in western business attire. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: When did Moon cross the border into North Korea? Options: - After Kim had stepped into South Korea. - not enough information - After posing for pictures with Kim. - When he first greeted Kim.
| A: After Kim had stepped into South Korea. |
Definition: In this task, you will be shown a correct English sentence. You need to generate an incorrect form of the input sentence.
Input: The kids can stay outside every day and play .
Output: | The kids can stay outside every day and play . |
In this task, you will be given text in English. You need to translate the text into the Sinhali language.
One example is below.
Q: When ventricles systole, blood flows to the pulmonary artery or the greater aorta.
A: කෝෂිකා ඉහිල්වන විට, ධමනියේ සිට කෝෂිකාව වෙත රුධිරය නරවත ගලයි.
Rationale: The translation from English to Sinhala is correct.
Q: The first step in processing the grapes at the winery is to separate the components of the wort that are needed from the unwanted parts.
A: | වයින් සාදන ස්ථානයේ මිදි සැකසීමේ පළමු පියවර වන්නේ අනවශ්ය කොටස්වලින් අවශ්ය වන අමු බීර කොටස් වෙන්කර ගැනීමයි. |
Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence.
Q: Somerset Maugham was a good and careful grammarian but now and then he slipped.
A: | Somerset Maugham was a grammarian but he slipped sometimes |
Q: You are given a sentence and a question in the input. The information provided in the sentence should be enough to answer the question. You're expected to write the correct answer. Do not use any facts other than those provided in the sentence.
Sentence: Billy had a pet turtle that he took good care of, everyday.
Question: What did Billy do everyday after school?
A: | Take care of his turtle. |
Q: You are given a sentence and a question in the input. The information provided in the sentence should be enough to answer the question. You're expected to write the correct answer. Do not use any facts other than those provided in the sentence.
Sentence: So, there was this kid named Jack that came up to my beanstalk one day.
Question: What was the secret Jack knew about?
A: | The beanstalk. |
Problem: Given the following passage "Ultimately, the distinction between public and private sector corruption sometimes appears rather artificial, and national anti-corruption initiatives may need to avoid legal and other loopholes in the coverage of the instruments.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What are to be fixed?
A: loopholes in the coverage of the instruments
Problem: Given the following passage "Historian H. Paul Varley notes the description of Japan given by Jesuit leader St. Francis Xavier (1506–1552): "There is no nation in the world which fears death less." Xavier further describes the honour and manners of the people: "I fancy that there are no people in the world more punctilious about their honour than the Japanese, for they will not put up with a single insult or even a word spoken in anger." Xavier spent the years 1549–1551 converting Japanese to Christianity. He also observed: "The Japanese are much braver and more warlike than the people of China, Korea, Ternate and all of the other nations around the Philippines."", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: At what point was Xavier finished teaching the Japanese about Jesus?
A: 1551
Problem: Given the following passage "While there is typically only one conceptual (or logical) and physical (or internal) view of the data, there can be any number of different external views. This allows users to see database information in a more business-related way rather than from a technical, processing viewpoint. For example, a financial department of a company needs the payment details of all employees as part of the company's expenses, but does not need details about employees that are the interest of the human resources department. Thus different departments need different views of the company's database.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What logic suggests that different areas of a business need different views?
A: For example, a financial department of a company needs the payment details of all employees as part of the company's expenses, but does not need details about employees that are the interest of the human resources department
Problem: Given the following passage "In February 1918, he was appointed Officer in Charge of Boys at the Royal Naval Air Service's training establishment at Cranwell. With the establishment of the Royal Air Force two months later and the transfer of Cranwell from Navy to Air Force control, he transferred from the Royal Navy to the Royal Air Force. He was appointed Officer Commanding Number 4 Squadron of the Boys' Wing at Cranwell until August 1918, before reporting to the RAF's Cadet School at St Leonards-on-Sea where he completed a fortnight's training and took command of a squadron on the Cadet Wing. He was the first member of the royal family to be certified as a fully qualified pilot. During the closing weeks of the war, he served on the staff of the RAF's Independent Air Force at its headquarters in Nancy, France. Following the disbanding of the Independent Air Force in November 1918, he remained on the Continent for two months as a staff officer with the Royal Air Force until posted back to Britain. He accompanied the Belgian monarch King Albert on his triumphal reentry into Brussels on 22 November. Prince Albert qualified as an RAF pilot on 31 July 1919 and gained a promotion to squadron leader on the following day.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What happened in April of 1918?
A: | establishment of the Royal Air Force |
In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.
Example: passage: Franchising is a way for small business owners to benefit from the economies of scale of the big corporation (franchiser). McDonald's and Subway are examples of a franchise. The small business owner can leverage a strong brand name and purchasing power of the larger company while keeping their own investment affordable. However, some franchisees conclude that they suffer the "worst of both worlds" feeling they are too restricted by corporate mandates and lack true independence. It is an assumption that small business are just franchisees, but the truth is many franchisers are also small businesses, Although considered to be a successful way of doing business, literature has proved that there is a high failure rate in franchising as well, especially in UK, where research indicates that out of 1658 franchising companies operating in 1984, only 601 remained in 1998, a mere 36%.
question: can a franchise be considered a small business?
Example solution: Yes
Example explanation: Based on the passage, a franchise can be considered a small business.
Problem: passage: Uterine transplantation starts with the uterus retrieval surgery on the donor. Working techniques for this exist for animals, including primates and more recently humans. The recovered uterus may need to be stored, for example for transportation to the location of the recipient. Studies on cold-ischemia/eperfusion indicate an ischemic tolerance of more than 24 hours.
question: is it possible to do a uterus transplant?
| Solution: Yes |
Problem: danish television, tv2, june 28 1992.
Can you repeat this sentence, but capitalize it?
Answer: Danish television, TV2, June 28 1992.
Problem: something stated in a message some time ago hasn’t been repeated as succinctly: it is the psyche and etheric body of the personage that goes to nirvana’s appropriate energy layer.
Can you repeat this sentence, but capitalize it?
Answer: Something stated in a message some time ago hasn’t been repeated as succinctly: It is the psyche and etheric body of the personage that goes to Nirvana’s appropriate energy layer.
Problem: which bets should i play for?
Can you repeat this sentence, but capitalize it?
Answer: | Which bets should I play for? |
Definition: In this task, you are given news articles and you need to generate a highlight, i.e., a short summary, with a maximum length of 10 lines.
Input: (CNN) -- A Nevada man was found guilty Thursday of raping and strangling a 19-year-old student in a string of attacks that rattled the university community in Reno two years ago. A Washoe County, Nevada, jury convicted James Michael Biela, 28, of first-degree murder and sexual assault in the death of Brianna Denison. He was also convicted of two counts of sexual assault for attacks on two other women. He was also convicted of one count of kidnapping related to one of those attacks. The father and former construction worker faces the death penalty. Denison, a sophomore at Santa Barbara City College in California, was last seen alive on her friend's couch on January 20, 2008. Three weeks later, her body was found in a field near her friend's home. She had been sexually assaulted and strangled. A pair of panties that did not belong to Denison were found near the body, in what police said was a "calling card" that helped them connect Biela not only to Denison, but also to the other assaults. From the witness stand in Biela's capital murder trial, one of the women recounted how she was attacked on the University of Nevada-Reno campus. She said her assailant threatened her with a gun, raped her and took her panties as a souvenir. The defense challenged the identification because she earlier told a friend she could not describe her attacker to police. The second woman, a student at the university, testified she was abducted outside her apartment and driven to a dark area and raped in the attacker's vehicle. The woman testified that her assailant asked for her panties and took them with him. The trial began with emotional testimony from Denison's mother, her boyfriend, and a video showing her with friends at a diner just a few hours before she was abducted. Denison was visiting friends in her hometown of Reno. After they attended a concert, she slept on the living room couch in a friend's off-campus apartment. While she slept, someone crept into the apartment and snatched her, police and prosecutors said. Her case triggered a flurry of national media coverage and thousands of tips, including the one that led to Biela's arrest. Police released a photo of the panties near Denison's body and a description of the pickup truck. A friend of Biela's girlfriend saw the photo of the panties, and thought she recognized the truck police described. She told investigators a friend's boyfriend had a truck similar to the description, and that her friend had seen women's panties inside it. Detectives immediately followed up on the tip and, with permission from the girlfriend, took DNA samples from Biela's 4-year-old son. Lab tests showed that the boy's father -- Biela -- was almost certainly a match for the DNA found on the doorknob and at the crime scene, police said. DNA obtained from the other victim's rape kit matched Biela's, according to testimony. Biela's defense attorneys challenged the DNA testing method, claiming it was not accurate. CNN's Rupa Mikkilineni contributed to this report.
Output: | James Biela convicted in rape, murder of Brianna Denison, attacks on two women .
Biela, 28, faces the death penalty; an anonymous tip led to his arrest .
Biela took his victims' underwear, left a pair of panties near Denison's body . |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and an answer. Answer "Yes" if the given answer correctly answers the question, otherwise answer "No".
Problem:what country are bongo drums from?, Answer: Bongos (Spanish: bongó) are an Afro-Cuban percussion instrument .
Solution: | Yes |
Question:
Based on the premise "With the crumbling of that dome, the course of the stars has been corrupted.", can we conclude that "It will change everything."? OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
****
Answer:
it is not possible to tell
Question: Sentence A: Tuppence had therefore very little fear of proving inefficient.
Sentence B: Tuppence was extremely fearful.
If sentence A is true, how about sentence B?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Answer: no
Question: The Sunday morning flea market at Porta Portese in Trastevere is as much fun for the people watching as for the occasional bargains.
Porta Portese in Trastevere is the biggest flea market in Italy.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Answer: it is not possible to tell
Problem: Here is a premise:
By the way, this criticism is kind of refreshing in the sense that it's so different from the everyone knows prosecutors leak criticism that I've got.
Here is a hypothesis:
The criticism is some what reinvigorating because it's different.
Here are the options: OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Answer: yes
Sentence 1: He winked at me knowingly.
Sentence 2: He winked at me like he understood what I was battling.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Is this second sentence entailed by the first?
Answer: it is not possible to tell
Premise:
"Drew then reached across the bony back of the mule, pressed his hand up and down the sweaty, shivering hide of the black."
Hypothesis: Drew had a mule with him.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
| yes |
question: Gloria's boundless interest in all things morbid and sensational would make dodging the subject impossible
Gloria remarked as they shared their coffee break in the kitchen. Melissa suppressed a sigh. She had hoped to dodge the subject but might have known that Gloria's boundless interest in all things morbid and sensational would make it impossible.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
- It's impossible to say
answer: Yes
A: Do you go to museums in Europe? B: Uh, actually, no, I don't think I went to any of them.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "she went to some of them"? OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
- It's impossible to say
No
Q: A: And now it's election time again so they're trying to lower them. B: Oh. A: So they're just talk about lowering them but they never do, they just keep raising them. B: I've never seen taxes really go down.
taxes would really go down
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
- It's impossible to say
A: No
buying places is a hobby
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
- It's impossible to say
So, is the hypothesis above true, given the following?
Some of them, like for instance the farm in Connecticut, are quite small. If I like a place I buy it. I guess you could say it's a hobby.
Answer: Yes
QUESTION: Context:
``You don't need to worry. We're quite adequately chaperoned. Rosa is a woman of strict moral principles.'' If she knows I'm in here she's probably hovering outside the door right now.
Hypothesis: he's in here
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
- It's impossible to say
ANS: Yes
question: they're shoddy
A: I do too. I believe about ten years ago that we went through a terrible time, but I don't, I believe that they're better now, you know, wh-, B: I think so. I don't think they're shoddy
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
- It's impossible to say
answer: | No |
Definition: In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
Input: Context: Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City. Italy covers an area of and has a largely temperate seasonal climate and Mediterranean climate; due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as "lo Stivale" (the Boot). With 61 million inhabitants, it is the fourth most populous EU member state., The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) based in Paris. Its declared purpose is to contribute to peace and security by promoting international collaboration through educational, scientific, and cultural reforms in order to increase universal respect for justice, the rule of law, and human rights along with fundamental freedom proclaimed in the United Nations Charter.
It is the heir of the League of Nations' International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation., Valentino Rossi (born 16 February 1979) is an Italian professional motorcycle racer and multiple MotoGP World Champion. He is considered to be the greatest and one of the most successful , with nine Grand Prix World Championships to his name seven of which are in the premier class., Pesaro is a town and "comune" in the Italian region of the Marche, capital of the Pesaro e Urbino province, on the Adriatic. According to the 2011 census, its population was 95,011, making it the second most populous city in the Marche, after Ancona.
Pesaro is known as ""City of Bicycle"", thanks to its big net of bicycle paths. The city received this award by Legambiente, the most important ecologist society in Italy, in 2015, because it is the city with the biggest bicycle use in Italy.
It is also known as ""City of Music"" thanks to the bond with Gioacchino Rossini, the famous composer born in Pesaro. For this reason, in 2015, the Italian Government officially candidate Pesaro as "Creative City" in the group of World Heritage Sites of UNESCO., A motorcycle (also called a motorbike, bike, or cycle) is a two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle. Motorcycle design varies greatly to suit a range of different purposes: long distance travel, commuting, cruising, sport including racing, and off-road riding. Motorcycling is riding a motorcycle and related social activity such as joining a motorcycle club and attending motorcycle rallies., A motor vehicle is a self-propelled road vehicle and off-road vehicle, commonly wheeled, that does not operate on rails, such as trains or trams and used for commercial purposes on the highways in the transportation of passengers, or passengers and property., Graziano Rossi ( born 14 March 1954 in Pesaro ) is an Italian former Grand Prix motorcycle road racer . He is the father of 9 times motorcycle World Champion Valentino Rossi . He began racing in the World Championship in 1977 riding a Suzuki in the 500cc class . He had his best year in 1979 when he earned three victories in the 250 class aboard a Morbidelli ., Subject: graziano rossi, Relation: occupation, Options: (A) commercial (B) ecologist (C) human rights (D) intellectual (E) justice (F) member (G) motorcycle racer (H) travel
Output: | motorcycle racer |
Question:
Question 1: Where do VCs find those individual investors?
Question 2: Where do rich VCs or investors hangout in?
Would the answer to these two questions be the same?
Answer:
no
Question:
Question 1: Which is the best top loading washing automatic machine in India?
Question 2: What is the best top loading washing machine in India?
Would the answer to these two questions be the same?
Answer:
yes
Question:
Question 1: Is it possible to overcome hypothyroidism/Hashimoto's without medication?
Question 2: How can one overcome depression, anxiety attacks, ADHD and hypothyroid (hashimoto's) all together?
Would the answer to these two questions be the same?
Answer:
no
Question:
Question 1: Which is best book for digital signal processing?
Question 2: What are the best books for Digital Signal processing?
Would the answer to these two questions be the same?
Answer:
| yes |
1. In 1951 , the Cogioba Council , based in Bowling Green , merged with the West Kentucky Area Council to form the Audubon Council , which provides a good third of Kentucky .
2. In 1951 , the West Kentucky Area Council , based in Bowling Green , merged with the Audubon Council to form the Cogioba Council , which operates a good third of Kentucky .
Are these two sentences paraphrases of each other? | no |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
Q: Passage: Between Shades of Gray -- Between Shades of Gray is partly based upon the stories Sepetys heard from survivors of the genocide of Baltic people during a visit to her relatives in Lithuania. Sepetys decided she needed to write a fiction novel rather than a non-fiction volume as a way of making it easier for survivors to talk to her. She interviewed dozens of people during her stay.
Question: is between shades of gray based on a true story
A: | 1 |
Generate a sentence that describes the following data: Amdavad ni Gufa, location, Ahmedabad; Amdavad ni Gufa, country, India | Amdavad ni Gufa is located in Ahmedabad, India. |
Definition: In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it. Your job is to determine which sentence(s) from the passage can be used to search for further information needed to answer the question.
Input: Question: Comparing the places Naipaul visited while writing his book, what is the difference in population between the two? Passage:Black & White is a non-fiction book written by Shiva Naipaul and published by Hamish Hamilton in the U.K. in 1980. It was published with the title Journey to Nowhere: A New World Tragedy in the U.S. The book is based on Naipaul's trip to Guyana in the aftermath of the Jonestown Massacre, and his subsequent trip to the United States, in which he explored links between the People's Temple and other groups and individuals. Naipaul attempted to connect Rev. Jim Jones, founder of the People's Temple, with disparate parts of California's counterculture, and Guyanese and other Third World governments and the revolutionary ideologies which supported them. Naipaul was highly critical of these and other movements, including black theology, the nascent New Age movement and EST, in as much as they helped, in his analysis, to create fertile ground for the People's Temple to flourish on the two continents. The book's US paperback cover tagline reads "How American ideas and ideologies led to the mass suicide of 900 people in Jonestown, Guyana."
Output: | The book is based on Naipaul's trip to Guyana in the aftermath of the Jonestown Massacre, and his subsequent trip to the United States, in which he explored links between the People's Temple and other groups and individuals |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided.
Input: Sentence: The nitrogen cycle includes air, soil, and living things. Question: The nitrogen cycle includes air, soil, and what?
Output: | living things |
What is a question about this article? If the question is unanswerable, say "unanswerable".
Since their domestication, a large number of breeds of chickens have been established, but with the exception of the white Leghorn, most commercial birds are of hybrid origin. In about 1800, chickens began to be kept on a larger scale, and modern high-output poultry farms were present in the United Kingdom from around 1920 and became established in the United States soon after the Second World War. By the mid-20th century, the poultry meat-producing industry was of greater importance than the egg-laying industry. Poultry breeding has produced breeds and strains to fulfil different needs; light-framed, egg-laying birds that can produce 300 eggs a year; fast-growing, fleshy birds destined for consumption at a young age, and utility birds which produce both an acceptable number of eggs and a well-fleshed carcase. Male birds are unwanted in the egg-laying industry and can often be identified as soon as they are hatch for subsequent culling. In meat breeds, these birds are sometimes castrated (often chemically) to prevent aggression. The resulting bird, called a capon, has more tender and flavorful meat, as well.
How many eggs can male birds produce in a year? | unanswerable |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a context passage. Your job is to generate relevant questions that can be answered by directly referring to the passage.
See one example below:
Problem: Tracy slept awkwardly on their new bed and was having some pain, so Tracy cracked her neck.
Solution: What did Tracy do with her neck?
Explanation: The question asked is relevant and can be directly answered by referring to the phrase "so Tracy cracked her neck" from the passage.
Problem: Jordan wanted to try something new to pass the time so he went to a baseball card shop.
Solution: | Why did Jordan do this? |
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