Datasets:
kowndinya23
/
flan2022-4096-128-tasks-gc-100000-instances-fl

Dataset card Data Studio Files Community
prompt
stringlengths
17
16.9k
response
stringlengths
0
8.28k
Given a context passage, generate a question from the passage such that its answer is shortest continous span from the passage. Missense mutations in ubiquilin 2 (UBQLN2) cause ALS with frontotemporal dementia (ALS-FTD). Animal models of ALS are useful for understanding the mechanisms of pathogenesis and for preclinical investigations. However, previous rodent models carrying UBQLN2 mutations failed to manifest any sign of motor neuron disease. Here, we show that lines of mice expressing either the ALS-FTD-linked P497S or P506T UBQLN2 mutations have cognitive deficits, shortened lifespans, and develop motor neuron disease, mimicking the human disease. Neuropathologic analysis of the mice with end-stage disease revealed the accumulation of ubiquitinated inclusions in the brain and spinal cord, astrocytosis, a reduction in the number of hippocampal neurons, and reduced staining of TAR-DNA binding protein 43 in the nucleus, with concomitant formation of ubiquitin Which human disease is associated with mutated UBQLN2 Ian Lafferty (Josh Zuckerman) is an 18-year-old recent high school graduate. He searches for a girl online making it seem as if he is attractive and strong, although he's sweet and unassuming. He soon meets "Ms. Tasty" (Katrina Bowden) and agrees to meet her in person. She lives in Knoxville, Tennessee, while he lives in Chicago, Illinois. With his best friends Lance Nesbitt (Clark Duke) and Felicia Alpine (Amanda Crew), he goes to Knoxville in a 1969 Pontiac GTO Judge borrowed without permission from Ian's arrogant homophobic older brother Rex (James Marsden). On the way to Knoxville, they come across a hitchhiker (David Koechner), as the radiator in the Judge overheats. They attempt urinating in the radiator, which only works briefly as they try to leave the hitchhiker in the dust. The hitchhiker, frustrated at Ian's lack of concern for his well being, leaves, but not before urinating on the car window. As Ian and Felicia wander to find help, Lance is waiting with the car as Ezekiel (Seth Green) happens to pass by in his horse-drawn buggy. Ezekiel and his Amish buddies repair the car while they join a Rumspringa party where Fall Out Boy are playing a concert, and at which Lance meets an attractive Amish girl, Mary (Alice Greczyn). The three promise to come again on the way back to do some work in return for fixing the car. They go to jail due to Ian throwing a tire iron into a state trooper car, due to his increasing frustration after trying to put a possum he hit out of its misery, and are released after Mary pays the bail. Upon arriving at Knoxville, they find a hotel that sports a wide variety of role playing rooms. Rex, who has discovered the Judge gone missing, arrives angrily and insists that they go back and that Ian cannot visit Ms. Tasty. After Ian pretends to be gay, Rex allows him to see Ms. Tasty, hoping this encounter will change Ian's mind. Ian finally meets Ms. Tasty. However, when he tells her about Felicia, her seduction for Ian to take off his clothes becomes a threat as her psychotic boyfriend Bobby Jo (Dave Sheridan) puts a gun to Ian's head. It becomes apparent that they work at a chop shop and attempt to steal the Judge. Lance and Mary arrive after having sex, as well as a redneck named Rick (Michael Cudlitz) whose girlfriend Brandy (Andrea Anders) slept with Lance earlier. Felicia, however, is hiding in the car when Bobby Jo tries to steal it. Soon, a green car that has been continuously drag-racing with the Judge throughout the movie arrives. Ian manages to save Felicia, who then is able to run off and report to the police. Ms. Tasty tries to escape, but is stopped by the green car, whose drivers turn out to be Andy and Randy (Charlie McDermott and Mark L. Young), two dim-witted self-declared "womanizers" from Ian's school, who Ms. Tasty tried to manipulate into giving her the car. Bobby Jo is treated after being shot by Ian in self-defense. Felicia tells the police about the chop shop location and the couple is arrested. Upon finding out that if Mary leaves the Amish community, she will be shunned, Lance refuses to come back home and stays behind to marry Mary, while Ian and Felicia realize their love for each other. Ian and Felicia drive to a tree where Ian throws his shoes up into the tree. A few weeks later Ian is Felicia's date to her cousin's wedding. At Thanksgiving dinner, Rex tells his family that he's gay. On New Year's Eve Ian and Felicia finally have sex, in Ian's basement under a blanket on the sofa. In the final frame of the film, a picture is shown of Lance and Mary getting married, accompanied by Ian. Lance is shown sporting a beard exactly like Ezekiel's. During the credits, a short scene is shown of Ezekiel and Fall Out Boy arguing over the fact that the Who does Ian shoot? Activating point mutations in the K-Ras oncogene are among the most common genetic alterations in pancreatic cancer, occurring early in the progression of the disease. However, the function of mutant K-Ras activity in tumor angiogenesis remains poorly understood. Using human pancreatic duct epithelial (HPDE) and K-Ras4B(G12V)-transformed HPDE (HPDE-KRas) cells, we show that activated K-Ras significantly enhanced the production of angiogenic factors including CXC chemokines and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Western blot analysis revealed that K-Ras activation promoted the phosphorylation of Raf/mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase-1/2 (MEK1/2) and expression of c-Jun. MEK1/2 inhibitors, U0126 and PD98059, significantly inhibited the secretion of both CXC chemokines and VEGF, whereas the c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase inhibitor SP600125 abrogated only CXC chemokine production. To further elucidate the biological functions of oncogenic K-Ras in promoting angiogenesis, we did in vitro invasion and tube formation assays using human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). HUVEC cocultured with HPDE-KRas showed significantly enhanced invasiveness and tube formation as compared with either control (without coculture) or coculture with HPDE. Moreover, SB225002 (a CXCR2 inhibitor) and 2C3 (an anti-VEGF monoclonal antibody) either alone or in a cooperative manner significantly reduced the degree of both Ras-dependent HUVEC invasiveness and tube formation. Similar results were obtained using another pair of immortalized human pancreatic duct-derived cells, E6/E7/st and its oncogenic K-Ras variant, E6/E7/Ras/st. Taken together, our results suggest that angiogenesis is initiated by paracrine epithelial secretion of CXC chemokines and VEGF downstream of activated oncogenic K-Ras, and that this vascular maturation is in part dependent on MEK1/2 and c-Jun signaling.
Which is the molecular mechanism underlying K-ras alterations in carcinomas?
Concepts: grass, graze, horse, spot A: we soon spotted a large herd of wild horses grazing on the grasses Q: Keywords: light, sky, tree What is a sentence that includes all these keywords? A: tree with an eternal light and purple sky Produce a sentence which mentions all of these concepts: computer, manager, work manager works at the computer . [Q]: Generate a sentence that includes all the following words: bed, buy, tip [A]: tips on buying an used bed CONCEPTS: bloom, daffodil, field GEN: field of daffodils in bloom during festival Produce a sentence which mentions all of these concepts: bud, flower, open
the small buds will open out into pinkish red flowers
Please answer the following question: Personally I enjoy doing things outside. You know, the good ol’ nature. One time, me and my buddy Alex and some friends decided we were going to go camping. (I know, basic camping story. Well not exactly.) We planned on going for the weekend. Got to the spot and put up our tents like normal campers. But knowing myself and my friends we wanted to drink a couple beers and do some fishing. We did just that. Later that night we had started out camp fire and cooked up some links before bed time. My drunk self wanted to keep the fire going all night to prevent wild animals from coming t our sight. Well at least I thought that’d help. So I needed a bunch of wood to do so. Everyone was asleep by this point but me. So I took myself out into the woods a little deeper to grab a full broken down tree. I thought to myself, “Well if I want to utilize all of this wood I’m going to need to break it into smaller prices right?” Wrong. Well at least it was wrongful of how I planned on doing it. I attempted to break the tree in half by throwing it against another tree, as if I were as strong as the hulk or something. Once I chunked the tree at this tree I messed the entire vacation up. The tree came down on my knee and crushed it. I was in so much pain. I realized that I messed it up pretty bad so I laid there for a second trying to get back to my feet. The next day I couldn’t apply any pressure and couldn’t walk at all. I was dirty and smelly and needed some serious help on my leg but I was too far from any civilization. Worst nature experience ever! Why did the writer of the story want to get more wood? - not enough information - To cook up some links before bed - To drink a couple of beers and go fishing - To keep the fire going to prevent wild animals from coming to the site A:
To keep the fire going to prevent wild animals from coming to the site
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link]. (CNN) Huddled around a corner table during happy hour at the swanky St. Regis Hotel bar in downtown Washington, five young Republicans busily brainstormed how they could help Hillary Clinton become the next president of the United States. The group included an unlikely gang of pro-Clinton foot soldiers, including a Mississippi-born Southern Baptist who got her start in GOP politics as an intern in the second Bush White House, a conservative health care policy analyst who has volunteered for anti-abortion causes and a former president of the Cornell University College Republicans. Over glasses of wine and champagne Monday night, they kicked off the first steering committee meeting for a new organization: "Republican Women for Hillary."This is the post-primary Never Trump movement in actionNational opinion polls show Clinton leading Trump among several demographic groups, notably women voters Question:"That being said, I can't vote for someone like _ because he's overtly racist and misogynist." Output:
Trump
(Q). The bright Sunday morning sun illuminated the stained glass windows, diffusing multi-colored hues across the congregation. Attendance is up today, thought Greg. As the organist was nearing the end of the Prelude, he stepped up to the podium. "Please take your hymnals and turn to page 23, and let's stand and sing 'Holy, Holy, Holy.'" Holy, holy, holy! Lord God Almighty! Early in the morning, our song shall rise to Thee... As Greg sang and conducted the 4/4 pattern, which he could do in his sleep, his mind began to wander. Shouldn't he feel guilty about what he was thinking last night while kissing Cynthia on the couch? His actions had been within the bounds of acceptable behavior. He had nothing to be ashamed of in that regard. But what about his thoughts? It wasn't what he did with Cynthia--it was what he wanted to do. He didn't want to dishonor her or his commitment to God. But his feelings had been only natural. God created humans and gave them sexual desire. Wasn't it okay to want to have sex, as long as you didn't actually do it? Then he remembered the passage from Matthew 5:28. But I say to you, that whosoever shall look on a woman to lust after her, hath already committed adultery with her in his heart. At the end of the hymn, Greg stepped back and Dr. Huff went to the podium and said a prayer. Then there were announcements, two more hymns, and a chorus. After the offering, it was time for the choir to sing their anthem. When Greg motioned to the choir to stand, Cynthia smiled at him from the Alto section. She was so incredibly beautiful. Standing there in her choir robe, she looked like a redheaded angel. If they could just get married, Greg could stop feeling guilty about his desire for her. Question: Who thought that God created humans? Options: - Attendant - not enough information - Greg. - Dr. Huff. === The correct answer is (A). Greg. (Q). My mother's shopping lists were ordered by rules known only to her. As you slid your finger down the columns of groceries and toiletries, you would invariably be stopped by something along the lines of "2dozjumHerbal Essences" or "1pepperoni TC," with the "TC" underlined twice and flanked by gnarled masses of pencil scratch-outs. When we were kids, we dreaded accompanying her to Wal-Mart, or worse, the Cosco at the edge of town, where the echoing rafters and limitless aisles seemed to mock the confusion into which we were inevitably thrown when handed torn-off fragments of the list. Of course, it was easy enough to see in hindsight that "2dozjumHerbal Essences" was merely the bastard child of two drunkenly weaving columns--we had been supposed to get two dozen jumbo eggs and a bottle of my mother's favourite brand of shampoo (ever inventive in creating proprietary abbreviations--"TC" standing for, what else, thin crust pizza--my mother scrupulously wrote out brand names in full). It was a little like ordering chemicals for a laboratory, sans any knowledge of chemistry--or, for that matter, laboratories, although my ignorance of the distinction between baking soda and baking powder cannot be entirely the root of my confusion. Eventually I--and my siblings--learned the difference between tomato paste and tomato sauce, and could readily distinguish one brand of laundry detergent from a similarly-styled knock-off, but my shame-faced trips back to the mothercart never ceased. I would track her down, most often in the produce section--she was usually loath to trust us with the delicate task of selecting the very best fruits and vegetables--and hand her back my portion of the list, asking for an explanation. Usually it amounted to a failure of awareness on my part--get the kind of soap we always get, of course! Question: Who knew the rules to mothers's shopping list? Options: - Mother - The Author's Sibling - not enough information - The Author === The correct answer is (A). Mother (Q). April 2-May 2 is the worst 30 day period for me. The reason is… April 2, 2014 was the day my 53 year old wife found out that she had metastasized lung cancer. A large tumor had formed on the bottom of one lung, they found 4 tumors in her brain, another large one in her stomach and several more throughout her intestinal track. She rarely complained about physical problems and I knew something was wrong when she said she needed to go to the hospital ER. She died exactly 30 days later. I spent virtually every minute of that time with her. I went with her to radiation appointments. I stayed in the hospital with her because it seemed like every week I would have to take her in for something that required a 3 or 4 day stay. And the final trip to the ER was May 1st. An MRI showed that one of the tumors in her intestines had torn a hole in her bowel. The ER surgeon told us straight up that she was beyond any medical care that could help her and to use the next 24 hours to say goodbye to family and friends. And almost exactly 24 hours later, she was gone. I was devastated. 30.5 years of Happily Ever After turned into god fucking damn it all to hell! And when April 2 rolls around every year, I begin living those last 30 days of her life over again. I thought that after the third time in 2017 that I was about ready to let it go. I started really living again instead of just existing. But when April 2 came this year, I found that I was back in my memories. It was easier to deal with this time because of the way I had changed over the last year. I hung around with more friends and they helped distract me and one actually helped me turn May 2 into a celebration. And I love her for that. That's my story. Question: What did the surgeon say to the speaker? Options: - The wife needed to be watched - not enough information - The wife was beyond medical care - The wife needed radiation treatment === The correct answer is (A).
The wife was beyond medical care
The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air is a nickname, not an actual title of royalty, from the 1990s. no Is the following statement true? "The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air assumed the crown of the Fresh King in 1795." Because hypothermia is a drop in body temperature, it commonly occurs in the winter season, the cold season. no Is the following sentence factually correct? "Hypothermia commonly occurs in the summer season." Options: - yes - no They won over the existing Republic party who held control at the time. yes
Is the following a factual statement? "The Chinese Communist Party proved victorious in the Chinese Civil War and established the People's Republic of China." Options: - yes - no
Problem: Given the following passage "Beginning and ending dates are roughly the reverse in the southern hemisphere. For example, mainland Chile observed DST from the second Saturday in October to the second Saturday in March, with transitions at 24:00 local time. The time difference between the United Kingdom and mainland Chile could therefore be five hours during the Northern summer, three hours during the Southern summer and four hours a few weeks per year because of mismatch of changing dates.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Are the beginning and ending dates for DST the same or changing every year? A: changing Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "Traditionally a carnival feast was the last opportunity to eat well before the time of food shortage at the end of the winter during which one was limited to the minimum necessary. On what nowadays is called vastenavond (the days before fasting) all the remaining winter stores of lard, butter and meat which were left would be eaten, for it would soon start to rot and decay. The selected livestock had in fact already been slaughtered in November and the meat would be no longer preservable. All the food that had survived the winter had to be eaten to assure that everyone was fed enough to survive until the coming spring would provide new food sources.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What time of year was the issue with remaining food going bad addressed? ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: vastenavond input question: Given the following passage "Russian Imperialism led to the Russian Empire's conquest of Central Asia during the late 19th century's Imperial Era. Between 1864 and 1885 Russia gradually took control of the entire territory of Russian Turkestan, the Tajikistan portion of which had been controlled by the Emirate of Bukhara and Khanate of Kokand. Russia was interested in gaining access to a supply of cotton and in the 1870s attempted to switch cultivation in the region from grain to cotton (a strategy later copied and expanded by the Soviets).[citation needed] By 1885 Tajikistan's territory was either ruled by the Russian Empire or its vassal state, the Emirate of Bukhara, nevertheless Tajiks felt little Russian influence.[citation needed]", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Who was in charge of Bukhara???? output answer: Russia Given the following passage "The legal administration of the death penalty in the United States is complex. Typically, it involves four critical steps: (1) sentencing, (2) direct review, (3) state collateral review, and (4) federal habeas corpus. Recently, a narrow and final fifth level of process – (5) the Section 1983 challenge – has become increasingly important. (Clemency or pardon, through which the Governor or President of the jurisdiction can unilaterally reduce or abrogate a death sentence, is an executive rather than judicial process.) The number of new death sentences handed down peaked in 1995–1996 (309). There were 73 new death sentences handed down in 2014, the lowest number since 1973 (44).", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: The death penalty goes to what member of a federated system? ---- Answer: state Q: Given the following passage "Five nights later, Birmingham was hit by 369 bombers from KG 54, KG 26, and KG 55. By the end of November, 1,100 bombers were available for night raids. An average of 200 were able to strike per night. This weight of attack went on for two months, with the Luftwaffe dropping 13,900 short tons (12,600 t) of bombs. In November 1940, 6,000 sorties and 23 major attacks (more than 100 tons of bombs dropped) were flown. Two heavy (50 short tons (45 t) of bombs) attacks were also flown. In December, only 11 major and five heavy attacks were made.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: How did the attacks occur? A: night raids [Q]: Given the following passage "Notre Dame's conference affiliations for all of its sports except football and fencing changed in July 2013 as a result of major conference realignment, and its fencing affiliation will change in July 2014. The Irish left the Big East for the ACC during a prolonged period of instability in the Big East; while they maintain their football independence, they have committed to play five games per season against ACC opponents. In ice hockey, the Irish were forced to find a new conference home after the Big Ten Conference's decision to add the sport in 2013–14 led to a cascade of conference moves that culminated in the dissolution of the school's former hockey home, the Central Collegiate Hockey Association, after the 2012–13 season. Notre Dame moved its hockey team to Hockey East. After Notre Dame joined the ACC, the conference announced it would add fencing as a sponsored sport beginning in the 2014–15 school year. There are many theories behind the adoption of the athletics moniker but it is known that the Fighting Irish name was used in the early 1920s with respect to the football team and was popularized by alumnus Francis Wallace in his New York Daily News columns. The official colors of Notre Dame are Navy Blue and Gold Rush which are worn in competition by its athletic teams. In addition, the color green is often worn because of the Fighting Irish nickname. The Notre Dame Leprechaun is the mascot of the athletic teams. Created by Theodore W. Drake in 1964, the leprechaun was first used on the football pocket schedule and later on the football program covers. The leprechaun was featured on the cover of Time in November 1964 and gained national exposure.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Yellow and red are two of the primary colors, what is the third primary color? **** [A]:
Blue
Generate a context and a hypothesis. Answer: Context: Phacelia argillacea is a rare species of flowering plant in the borage family known by the common names clay phacelia and Atwood's phacelia. It is endemic to Utah in the United States, where it is known only from one canyon in Utah County. It is "one of Utah's most endangered species"; it is "one of the nation's rarest plants" and is federally listed as an endangered species of the United States. Hypothesis: Phacelia is only found in one county in the entire United States, and is protected because of it. Generate a context and a hypothesis. Answer: Context: The Amboy Dukes were an American rock band formed in 1964 in Detroit, Michigan, best known for their one hit single "Journey to the Center of the Mind". The band's name comes from the title of a novel by Irving Shulman. In the UK the group's records were released under the name of The American Amboy Dukes because of the existence of a British group with the same name. Hypothesis: The Amboy Dukes only released 1 record Generate a context and a hypothesis. Answer: Context: The Gnifetti Hut (Italian: "Capanna Giovanni Gnifetti") is a refuge in the Alps in Aosta Valley, Italy. It is located at an altitude of 3647 m , and provides access to mountaineers climbing any of the fifteeen nearby 4,000 metre high summits of the Monte Rosa massif, and gives access to high-level glacier routes as well as to the Margherita Hut, located on the Signalkuppe. Hypothesis: mountaineers go to The Gnifetti Hut. Generate a context and a hypothesis. Answer:
Context: Frank Vincent Ferrante (born April 26, 1963) is an American stage actor, comedian and director known for his stage portrayals of legendary American comedian Groucho Marx in the Arthur Marx/Robert Fisher play "" and in "An Evening With Groucho", which tours internationally. Hypothesis: Frank Vincent Ferrante is an American.
Question: Jenny turned her nose up at me as I sat down, sniffing loudly and filling her nostrils with the strong alcohol stink I was emitting. "So have you been drinking already this morning, or are you just still drunk from last night?" "A little of both," I said. She peered at me disapprovingly over her iced latte. We were sitting at a table in front of a strip mall coffee shop. Jenny was wearing huge gold-rimmed sunglasses and had a decent collection of shopping bags gathered at her feet. "Busy afternoon?" I asked. "Just picking up a few things for Mexico. We leave tomorrow morning." My attention was drawn away by a group of men in black jumpsuits standing around in the parking lot next to a white van with the red Asterion logo painted on its side. It was hard to tell, but I thought one of them was the same guy I'd seen on the Light Rail a couple days before, the one who'd been reading the paper. Jenny seemed to notice my distraction and followed my gaze. "Is something wrong?" "No, it's just those Asterion guys seem to be everywhere now. I guess business must be booming." "Yeah, we hired them last month to archive our old financial records," Jenny replied. "They came in and hauled everything away, I was so happy to get all that empty space back. Of course it doesn't really matter now, since I'm going to have to find a new job when I get back from the honeymoon. "Anyways, I'm rambling," she admitted good-naturedly. "So what did you want to talk to me about?" "I wanted to ask you about someone I met last night." She bared her teeth ecstatically in a knowing grin. "Really? A woman, I presume." "Settle down, it's not like that. She's just a girl who said she can help introduce me to Dylan Maxwell." "Was it Natalie?" she asked. "I don't know. She was wearing a motley dress and a black veil." "Yep, that's Natalie," Jenny confirmed. How long did Jenny shop? - ten minutes - 3 hours - not enough information - forty-five seconds Answer:
3 hours
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage. The passage will not have a direct answer to the question, but can include some information and a clue for the answer. Assuming you can only obtain information about one entity in the passage, your job is to determine whether information from the passage can be used to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No. Question: Which of the three craters seen on the east side of Mare Tranquillitatis is the largest? Passage: are three views of Mare Tranquillitatis on the Moon, taken by the mapping camera of the Apollo 17 mission in 1972, facing south-southwest from an average altitude of 111 km on Revolution 36 of the mission. At the left is the east side of Mare Tranquillitatis, with the craters Franz (bottom right), Lyell (dark floor, right of center), and Taruntius (upper left). The "bay" of dark mare (basalt) at left is Sinus Concordiae, with "islands" of older, light highland material. At the right is the crater Cauchy, which lies between the Rupes Cauchy and Cauchy rille. The center photo shows the central mare with craters Vitruvius (lower right) and Gardner (bottom center). At the horizon are lighter highlands at the southern margin of the mare, near the Apollo 11 landing site. The crater Jansen is visible at the edges of both the center and right photos. The right photo shows the western mare, with the craters Dawes (lower left) and the large Plinius (43 km diameter), with the Plinius Rilles in the foreground. These photos were taken within minutes of each other as the command module America orbited the Moon. The Sun elevation drops from 46 degrees at left to 30 degrees at right.
a
Instructions: In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True) Input: Passage: Philadelphia (film) -- Hanks won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as Andrew Beckett in the film, while the song ``Streets of Philadelphia'' by Bruce Springsteen won the Academy Award for Best Original Song. Nyswaner was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay, but lost to Jane Campion for The Piano. Question: did the movie philadelphia win any academy awards Output:
1
Q: In this task, we ask you to rewrite a sentence in simple English without changing its general meaning. Essentially, you want to make the sentence easier to read by using simpler words, utilizing more straightforward sentence structures, and omitting non-essential information etc. Zakarpattia Oblast was established on 22 January 1946 , after the resignation of Czechoslovakia on the territory of " Subcarpathian Ruthenia " , annexed forcibly by the Soviet Union and attached to the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic , under a treaty between Czechoslovakia and the Soviet Union . A:
Zakarpattia Oblast was formally established on January 22 , 1946 after the annexation of Subcarpathian Rus lands to the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic .
instruction: In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes). question: Context: Rajaraja Chola II succeeded his father Kulothunga Chola II to the Chola throne in 1150. He was made his heir apparent and coregent in 1146 and so the inscriptions of Rajaraja II count his reign from 1146. Rajaraja's reign began to show signs of the coming end of the great dynasty., Kulothunga Chola II was a 12th-century king of the Chola Dynasty of the Tamil people of South India. He succeeded his father Vikrama Chola to the throne in 1135 CE. Vikrama Chola made Kulothunga his heir apparent and coregent in 1133 CE, so the inscriptions of Kulothunga II count his reign from 1133 CE. , Rajadhiraja Chola II ( 1166 -- 1178 CE ) reigned as the Chola king succeeding Rajaraja Chola II. According to historian N. Sethuraman , Rajadhiraja was not the direct descendant of Rajaraja Chola II but was a son of his sister . Rajaraja Chola II chose Rajadhiraja as his heir in 1166 as he did not have any sons of his own . Soon after the installation of Rajadhiraja II , a fierce succession dispute in the Pandya country led to the intervention of the Chola and the Sinhalese rulers on opposite sides which brought misery to both . Out of the ashes of this civil war arose the Pandya power which in its renewed strength soon swallowed both the Chola and Sinhalese kingdoms ., Subject: rajadhiraja chola ii, Relation: father, Options: (A) rajaraja chola ii (B) vikrama chola answer: vikrama chola question: Context: Steve Edward Hegg (born December 3, 1963) is a retired track cyclist and road bicycle racer from the United States, who was a professional rider from 1988 to 2000. He represented the USA at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California, where he won the gold medal in the 4000m individual pursuit and silver in the 4000m team pursuit., Los Angeles (Spanish for "The Angels"), officially the City of Los Angeles and often known by its initials L.A., is the second-most populous city in the United States (after New York City), the most populous city in California and the county seat of Los Angeles County. Situated in Southern California, Los Angeles is known for its mediterranean climate, ethnic diversity, sprawling metropolis, and as a major center of the American entertainment industry. Los Angeles lies in a large coastal basin surrounded on three sides by mountains reaching up to and over ., The 1984 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXIII Olympiad, was an international multi-sport event held in Los Angeles, California, United States in 1984. When Tehran, the only other interested city on the international level, declined to bid due to the concurrent Iranian political and social changes, the IOC awarded Los Angeles the Games by default. This was the second occasion Los Angeles hosted the games, the first being in 1932., Brent Emery (born September 15, 1957) was a cyclist for the United States at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California, where he won a silver medal in the team pursuit. He is now a business owner and cycling advocate in the metro Milwaukee area., Iran (, also , ; ' ), also known as Persia, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (' ), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. It is bordered to the northwest by Armenia, the "de facto" Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, and Azerbaijan; to the north by the Caspian Sea; to the northeast by Turkmenistan; to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan; to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman; and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. Comprising a land area of , it is the second-largest country in the Middle East and the 18th-largest in the world. With 82.8 million inhabitants, Iran is the world's 17th-most-populous country. It is the only country with both a Caspian Sea and an Indian Ocean coastline. The country's central location in Eurasia and Western Asia, and its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz, make it of great geostrategic importance. Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading economic center., A multi-sport event is an organized sports event, often held over multiple days, featuring competition in many different sports between organized teams of athletes from (mostly) nation states. The first major, modern, multi-sport event of international significance is the modern Olympic Games., Leonard Harvey Nitz (born September 30, 1956) is a retired track cyclist from the United States. He won the silver medal in the 4000m team pursuit and bronze in the 4000m individual pursuit at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California., David Miles Grylls ( born September 29 , 1957 ) is a retired track cyclist from the United States . He represented his native country at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles , California , where he won the silver medal in the men 's 4.000m team pursuit , alongside Steve Hegg , Leonard Nitz , Patrick McDonough and Brent Emery ., Subject: david grylls, Relation: occupation, Options: (A) advocate (B) bicycle racer (C) diversity (D) entertainment (E) major (F) sovereign (G) track cyclist answer: bicycle racer question: Context: The Codemasters Software Company Limited (formerly Electric Games Company Limited), doing business as Codemasters, is a British video game developer and publisher founded by David Darling and his brother Richard in 1986. Headquartered in Southam, Warwickshire, Codemasters is one of the oldest British game studios, and in 2005 was named the top independent games developer by "Develop" magazine., A video game is an electronic game that involves human or animal interaction with a user interface to generate visual feedback on a video device such as a TV screen or computer monitor. The word "video" in "video game" traditionally referred to a raster display device, but as of the 2000s, it implies any type of display device that can produce two- or three-dimensional images. Some theorists categorize video games as an art form, but this designation is controversial., Leisure Suit Larry : Love for Sail ! is a video game , part of the Leisure Suit Larry series . It was the last LSL game written by series creator Al Lowe , and the last ( to date ) to feature original protagonist Larry Laffer as the main character . Despite being known as Leisure Suit Larry 7 during its development , Love for Sail ! was actually the sixth installment in the LSL series due to the ( apparently intentional ) nonexistence of a fourth game . After many of the LSL games had gained a reputation for not actually featuring all that much raunchy content when analysed , Love for Sail ! included some much more risqué elements compared to previous installments . It also featured more fleshed - out , cartoon style graphics than its predecessors , as well as full voice acting . This was the first LSL game to receive an ESRB rating ( Mature ) upon its original release ., Softporn Adventure is a comedic, adult-oriented text adventure game produced for the Apple II in 1981. The game was created by Charles Benton and released by On-Line Systems, later renamed Sierra On-Line. Years later, "Softporn Adventure" inspired the "Leisure Suit Larry" series of adult-oriented videogames, and the first entry in that series, 1987's "Leisure Suit Larry in the Land of the Lounge Lizards", was a nearly direct graphical adaptation of "Softporn Adventure"., Al Lowe (born July 24, 1946) is an American video game designer, programmer, and musician who developed several adventure games, mostly for Sierra On-Line. He is best known for creating the "Leisure Suit Larry" series. He has also worked as a casting director, voice director, writer, director, producer, background photographer, actor and executive producer., Leisure Suit Larry is an adult-themed video game series created by Al Lowe. It was published by Sierra from 1987 to 2009, then by Codemasters from 2009. The games follow Larry Laffer, a balding, double entendre-speaking, leisure suit-wearing man in his 40s. The game play revolves around him attempting, usually unsuccessfully, to seduce attractive women. Series. The series had its origins in Sierra's earlier "Softporn Adventure", a 1981 text adventure created by designer Chuck Benton; the story and basic structure from that game were reused for the first "Larry" game. The "Larry" games were one of Sierra's most popular game series during the genre's heyday, when it was first released in the mid-1980s. The series contains the only games produced by Sierra that contain significant sexual themes., A player character or playable character (PC) is a fictional character in a role-playing or video game whose actions are directly controlled by a player of the game rather than the rules of the game. The characters that are not controlled by a player are called non-player characters (NPCs). The actions of non-player characters are typically handled by the game itself in video games, or according to rules followed by a gamemaster refereeing tabletop role-playing games. The player character functions as a fictional, alternate body for the player controlling it., A musician (or instrumentalist) is a person who plays a musical instrument or is musically talented. Anyone who composes, conducts, or performs music may also be referred to as a musician. , Larry Laffer is a player character and the protagonist in the "Leisure Suit Larry" series of adventure video games, created by Al Lowe in 1987. , A leisure suit is a casual suit consisting of a shirt-like jacket and matching trousers, often associated with American-influenced fashion and fads of the 1970s., A protagonist is the main character in any story, such as a literary work or drama., Subject: leisure suit larry: love for sail!, Relation: genre, Options: (A) adult (B) adventure (C) adventure game (D) animal (E) basic (F) drama (G) fashion (H) music (I) musical (J) sexual (K) video answer:
adventure game
In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes). Input: Consider Input: Context: Razadarit ( Burmese : ( jàzad ) ; Thai : , rtgs : Rachathirat ; Sanskrit : Rjdhirja `` King of Kings '' ; 1368 -- 1421 ) was the ninth king of the Hanthawaddy Pegu Kingdom in Burma from 1384 to 1421 . Considered one of the greatest kings in Burmese history , he successfully reunified all three Mon - speaking regions of southern Burma ( Myanmar ) , and fended off major assaults by the Burmese - speaking northern Kingdom of Ava ( Inwa ) in the Forty Years ' War ( 1385 -- 1424 ) . When Razadarit became the ruler of Hanthawaddy in 1384 , the 16 - year - old boy - king held just the Pegu ( Bago ) province while the other two major Mon - speaking regions of the Irrawaddy delta and Martaban ( Mottama ) were in open rebellion . By his sheer will and military leadership , he defeated Ava 's first wave of invasions in the 1380s , and by 1390 , was able to reunify all three Mon regions . During the second half of the Forty Years ' War , he met Minkhaung I of Ava and his son Minyekyawswa head - on in Lower Burma , Upper Burma , and Arakan . Razadarit is remembered as a complex figure : a brave military commander , who defeated Minkhaung I in single combat , and kept the kingdom independent ; an able administrator who organized the kingdom ; and a ruthless paranoid figure , who drove his first love Talamidaw to commit suicide , and ordered the execution of their innocent son Bawlawkyantaw . The king died of injuries received in hunting a wild elephant in 1421 at age 53 . He left a strong , independent kingdom for the Mon people that would prosper for another 118 years . Three of his offspring later became rulers of Hanthawaddy . His daughter Shin Sawbu was the first and only female regent , and one of the most enlightened rulers in Burmese history . The story of Razadarit 's reign is recorded in a classic epic that exists in Mon , Burmese and Thai language forms . Razadarit 's struggles against Minkhaung I and Minyekyawswa are retold as classic stories of legend in Burmese popular culture ., The Kingdom of Pagan (, lit. "Pagan Period"; also commonly known as the Pagan Dynasty and the Pagan Empire) was the first kingdom to unify the regions that would later constitute modern-day Burma (Myanmar). Pagan's 250-year rule over the Irrawaddy valley and its periphery laid the foundation for the ascent of Burmese language and culture, the spread of Burman ethnicity in Upper Burma, and the growth of Theravada Buddhism in Burma and in mainland Southeast Asia., The Ava Kingdom was the dominant kingdom that ruled upper Burma (Myanmar) from 1364 to 1555. Founded in 1364, the kingdom was the successor state to the petty kingdoms of Myinsaing, Pinya and Sagaing that had ruled central Burma since the collapse of the Pagan Kingdom in the late 13th century., Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and also known as Burma, is a sovereign state in South East Asia bordered by Bangladesh, India, China, Laos and Thailand. About one third of Myanmar's total perimeter of 5,876 km (3,651 miles), forms an uninterrupted coastline of 1,930 km (1,200 miles) along the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea. The country's 2014 census revealed a much lower population than expected, with 51 million people recorded. Myanmar is 676,578 square kilometres (261,227 sq mi) in size. Its capital city is Naypyidaw and its largest city is Yangon (Rangoon)., Subject: razadarit, Relation: religion, Options: (A) india (B) theravada Output: theravada Input: Consider Input: Context: The Poltva River ( Ukrainian : ; Polish : Petew ) is a river in the western Ukrainian Oblast of Lviv and a tributary of the Bug River . The capital of the Lviv Oblast , Lviv , is located on the river . In the 19th century the river was included into the underground sewer system of Lviv ., The Second Polish Republic, also known as the Second Commonwealth of Poland or interwar Poland, refers to the country of Poland between the First and Second World Wars (19181939). Officially known as the Republic of Poland or the Commonwealth of Poland, the Polish state was recreated in 1918, in the aftermath of World War I. When, after several regional conflicts, the borders of the state were fixed in 1922, Poland's neighbours were Czechoslovakia, Germany, the Free City of Danzig, Lithuania, Latvia, Romania and the Soviet Union. It had access to the Baltic Sea via a short strip of coastline either side of the city of Gdynia. Between March and August 1939, Poland also shared a border with the then-Hungarian governorate of Subcarpathia. Despite internal and external pressures, it continued to exist until 1939, when Poland was invaded by Nazi Germany, the Soviet Union and the Slovak Republic, marking the beginning of World War II in Europe. The Second Republic was significantly different in territory to the current Polish state. It included substantially more territory in the east and less in the west., The Bug River (or Western Bug "Zakhidnyy Buh, ") is a major European river which flows through three countries with a total length of ., Lviv (', ', ; Yiddish: ; Latin: "Leopolis"), the largest city in western Ukraine and the seventh largest city in the country overall, is one of the main cultural centres of Ukraine. Named in honor of the Leo, the eldest son of Rus' King Daniel of Galicia. It was the capital of the Kingdom of GaliciaVolhynia (also called Kingdom of Rus') from 1272 to 1349, when it was conquered by King Casimir III the Great who then became known as the King of Poland and Rus'. From 1434, it was the regional capital of the Ruthenian Voivodeship in the Kingdom of Poland and was known as Lwów. In 1772, after the First partition of Poland, the city became the capital of the Habsburg Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria and was renamed to Lemberg. In 1918 in a short time was the capital of the West Ukrainian People's Republic. Between the wars, the city was known again as Lwów and was the centre of the Lwów Voivodeship in the Second Polish Republic. After World War II, it became part of the Soviet Union (Ukrainian SSR) and in 1991 of independent Ukraine. Administratively, Lviv serves as the administrative center of Lviv Oblast and has the status of city of oblast significance. Its population is ., Ukraine (tr. ) is a sovereign state in Eastern Europe, bordered by Russia to the east and northeast, Belarus to the northwest, Poland and Slovakia to the west, Hungary, Romania, and Moldova to the southwest, and the Black Sea and Sea of Azov to the south and southeast, respectively. Ukraine is currently in territorial dispute with Russia over the Crimean Peninsula which Russia annexed in 2014 but which Ukraine and most of the international community recognise as Ukrainian. Including Crimea, Ukraine has an area of , making it the largest country entirely within Europe and the 46th largest country in the world. It has a population of about 44.5 million, making it the 32nd most populous country in the world., Subject: poltva river, Relation: mouth_of_the_watercourse, Options: (A) main (B) sea (C) sea of azov (D) western bug Output: western bug Input: Consider Input: Context: Korea is a historical state in East Asia, since 1945 divided into two distinct sovereign states: North Korea (officially the "Democratic People's Republic of Korea") and South Korea (officially the "Republic of Korea"). Located on the Korean Peninsula, Korea is bordered by China to the northwest and Russia to the northeast. It is separated from Japan to the east by the Korea Strait and the East Sea., The London Coliseum (also known as the Coliseum Theatre) is a theatre in St. Martin's Lane, central London, built as one of London's largest and most luxurious "family" variety theatres. Opened on 24 December 1904 as the London Coliseum Theatre of Varieties, it was designed by the theatrical architect Frank Matcham for the impresario Oswald Stoll. Their ambition was to build the largest and finest music hall, described as the "people's palace of entertainment" of its age. , Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a state in East Asia. Neighbors include China (officially the People's Republic of China, abbreviated as PRC) to the west, Japan to the northeast, and the Philippines to the south. Taiwan is the most populous state that is not a member of the United Nations, and the one with the largest economy., Birmingham Royal Ballet (BRB) is one of the four major ballet companies of the United Kingdom, alongside The Royal Ballet, the English National Ballet and the Scottish Ballet. Founded in 1946 as the Sadler's Wells Theatre Ballet, the company was established under the direction of John Field, as a sister company to the earlier Sadler's Wells company, which moved to the Royal Opera House. The new company remained at Sadler's Wells for many years, becoming known as the Sadler's Wells Royal Ballet. It also toured the UK and abroad, before relocating to Birmingham in 1990, as the resident ballet company of the Birmingham Hippodrome. In 1997, the Birmingham Royal Ballet became independent of the Royal Ballet in London. As a resident company, Birmingham Royal Ballet has extensive custom-built facilities, including a suite of dance studios, the "Jerwood Centre for the Prevention and Treatment of Dance Injuries" and a studio theatre known as the "Patrick Centre". In 2002, the need for Birmingham Royal Ballet to have its own school led to a new association with Elmhurst School for Dance, which is now its official ballet school., Russia (from the Rus'), also officially known as the Russian Federation, is a country in Eurasia. At , Russia is the largest country in the world by surface area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 140 million people at the end of March 2016. The European western part of the country is much more populated and urbanised than the eastern, about 77% of the population live in European Russia. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world, other major urban centers include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara., Dame Alicia Markova DBE (1 December 1910 2 December 2004) was an English ballerina and a choreographer, director and teacher of classical ballet. Most noted for her career with Sergei Diaghilev's Ballets Russes and touring internationally, she was widely considered to be one of the greatest classical ballet dancers of the twentieth century. She was the first British dancer to become the principal dancer of a ballet company and, with Dame Margot Fonteyn, is one of only two English dancers to be recognised as a prima ballerina assoluta. Markova was a founder dancer of the Rambert Dance Company, The Royal Ballet and American Ballet Theatre, and was co-founder and director of the English National Ballet., Scottish Ballet is the national ballet company of Scotland and one of the four leading ballet companies of the United Kingdom, alongside the Royal Ballet, English National Ballet and Birmingham Royal Ballet. Founded in 1957, the company is based in Glasgow, the resident ballet company at the Glasgow Theatre Royal and from 2009 in their purpose-built ballet centre in Tramway Arts Centre, Glasgow., China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia. With a population of over 1.381 billion, it is the world's most populous country. The state is governed by the Communist Party of China, and its capital is Beijing. It exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing), and two mostly self-governing special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau), and claims sovereignty over Taiwan. The country's major urban areas include Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing, Chongqing, Shenzhen, Tianjin and Hong Kong. China is a great power and a major regional power within Asia, and has been characterized as a potential superpower., Classical ballet is any of the traditional, formal styles of ballet that exclusively employ classical ballet technique. It is known for its aesthetics and rigorous technique (such as pointe work, turnout of the legs, and high extensions), its flowing, precise movements, and its ethereal qualities., Japan ("Nippon" or "Nihon" ; formally "" or "Nihon-koku", means "State of Japan") is a sovereign island nation in Eastern Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, It is lying off the eastern coast of the Asia Mainland (east of China, Korea, Russia) and stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and near Taiwan in the southwest. , The Royal Ballet is an internationally renowned classical ballet company, based at the Royal Opera House in Covent Garden, London, UK. The largest of the four major ballet companies in Great Britain, the Royal Ballet was founded in 1931 by Dame Ninette de Valois, it became the resident ballet company of the Royal Opera House in 1946 and was granted a royal charter in 1956, becoming recognised as Britain's flagship national ballet company., English National Ballet School is a specialist classical ballet school based in London in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1988, the school is the official associate school of English National Ballet, with many graduates becoming dancers with the company. Recognised as one of the leading classical ballet schools in the UK, the school is run independently from the company, under the direction of Anu Giri & Delia Barker., Sir Anton Dolin (27 July 190425 November 1983) was an English ballet dancer and choreographer., English National Ballet is a classical ballet company founded by Dame Alicia Markova and Sir Anton Dolin and based at Markova House in South Kensington, London, England. Along with The Royal Ballet, Birmingham Royal Ballet and Scottish Ballet, it is one of the four major ballet companies in Great Britain. English National Ballet is one of the foremost touring companies in Europe, performing in theatres throughout the UK as well as conducting international tours and performing at special events. The Company employs approximately 67 dancers and a symphony orchestra, (English National Ballet Philharmonic) and there is also an associate school, English National Ballet School, which is independent from the ballet company. The Company regularly performs seasons at the London Coliseum and has been noted for specially staged performances at the Royal Albert Hall. In 2014 English National Ballet became an Associate Company of Sadler's Wells. The Patron of English National Ballet is HRH The Duke of York., Erina Takahashi , born in Hokkaid , Japan , is a Senior Principal dancer with the English National Ballet . She was the Critics Circle Best Female Newcomer in 2001 ., Subject: erina takahashi, Relation: occupation, Options: (A) aesthetics (B) architect (C) ballet dancer (D) choreographer (E) dancer (F) director (G) duke (H) entertainment (I) founder (J) major (K) member (L) opera (M) sovereign (N) taiwan (O) teacher (P) united kingdom
Output: ballet dancer
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage. The passage will not have a direct answer to the question, but can include some information and a clue for the answer. Assuming you can only obtain information about one entity in the passage, your job is to determine whether information from the passage can be used to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No. Question: Which former partner was older when their feud began in 2009? Passage:At Final Battle 2009, on December 19, Kevin Steen betrayed and began a feud with his former tag team partner El Generico, turning into a villain in the process. In 2010, Steve Corino joined Steen against Generico and Colt Cabana. At Final Battle 2010, on December 18, Steen lost a match against Generico that resulted in his departure from ROH. Prior to the outcome, on November 4, 2010 at an ROH taping, Kevin Steen's contract agreement with Ring of Honor ended due to financial budget concerns, which ultimately played a role within the stipulation of the match. Corino soon turned face and introduced his ally Jimmy Jacobs, both claiming that they were good people that could reach out to Steen, and asked ROH for a second chance for Steen. However, Steen, who wanted to redeem himself but was opposed by ROH and its security that came to evict him from the building, ended up turning on Corino upon his return at Best in the World 2011 on June 26, sparking a revolt against ROH which fell into conflict with Executive Producer Jim Cornette, who vowed to rid the company of Steen. Furthermore, Steen threatened legal action if he was not reinstated, leading to Steen ultimately defeating Corino on December 21 at Final Battle 2011 to win a contract from ROH. At Showdown in the Sun weekend, on March 30, 2012, Steen defeated El Generico, with help from Jimmy Jacobs in a Last Man Standing match. On May 12 at Border Wars, Steen defeated Davey Richards to win the ROH World Championship for the first time. Following the match, Corino entered the ring and hugged Steen and Jacobs, as the three men went on to form a stable later named S.C.U.M. (Suffering, Chaos, Ugliness, and Mayhem). Output:
b
Generate a context and a hypothesis. Answer: Context: The Arts Tower is a building at 12 Bolsover Street in Sheffield, England belonging to the University of Sheffield and opened in 1966. English Heritage has called it "the most elegant university tower block in Britain of its period". At 78 m (255 feet) tall, it is the second tallest building in the city, after the 101 m, St Paul's Tower on Arundel Gate, which was topped out in 2009. Hypothesis: The Arts Tower is expensive. Generate a context and a hypothesis. Answer: Context: Hunter Mountain is in the towns of Hunter and Lexington, just south of the village of Hunter, in Greene County, New York, United States. At approximately 4040 ft in elevation, it is the highest peak in the county and the second-highest peak in the Catskill Mountains. Hypothesis: Hunter Mountain is a popular tourist destination. Generate a context and a hypothesis. Answer: Context: Binani Industries Ltd is an Indian business group based in Mumbai. It is a 143-year old business conglomerate and belongs to the legendary Braj Binani Group. The business portfolio of Binani Industries includes sectors like cement, zinc, glass-fiber, and downstream composite products. Hypothesis: Binani Industries Ltd is an Indian business group that began trading in Mumbai. Generate a context and a hypothesis. Answer:
Context: Bimbo (also, Bimo) is the capital of Ombella-M'poko, one of the 14 prefectures of the Central African Republic, and is located 25.5 km by road southwest of the centre of the capital, Bangui. The country's second-largest city, Bimbo had a population of 124,176 as of the 2003 census and a calculated 2013 population of 267,859. Hypothesis: Bimbo is located on the close to the ocean.
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage. What is the upper bound on the amount of people that die each year from asthma?, Context: As of 2011, 235–330 million people worldwide are affected by asthma, and approximately 250,000–345,000 people die per year from the disease. Rates vary between countries with prevalences between 1 and 18%. It is more common in developed than developing countries. One thus sees lower rates in Asia, Eastern Europe and Africa. Within developed countries it is more common in those who are economically disadvantaged while in contrast in developing countries it is more common in the affluent. The reason for these differences is not well known. Low and middle income countries make up more than 80% of the mortality. 345,000 What passed through the village that experienced a calamity in the 17th century?, Context: Glaciers end in ice caves (the Rhone Glacier), by trailing into a lake or river, or by shedding snowmelt on a meadow. Sometimes a piece of glacier will detach or break resulting in flooding, property damage and loss of life. In the 17th century about 2500 people were killed by an avalanche in a village on the French-Italian border; in the 19th century 120 homes in a village near Zermatt were destroyed by an avalanche. the French-Italian border What is opposite poverty?, Context: As some szlachta were poorer than some non-noble gentry, some particularly impoverished szlachta were forced to become tenants of the wealthier gentry. In doing so, however, these szlachta retained all their constitutional prerogatives, as it was not wealth or lifestyle (obtainable by the gentry), but hereditary juridical status, that determined nobility.
wealth
Question: [passage completion] (CNN)It's proving to be a roller-coaster ride for Ghana at this year's Africa Cup of Nations. After the heartache of conceding a last-minute winner against Senegal in its opener, ecstasy has followed with the Black Stars stealing all three points at the death in their second Group C match against tournament favorite Algeria. Following 91 minutes of a game of football that had very little to show for it, Asamoah Gyan -- back for Ghana after a bout of malaria -- was on hand to keep his nation's dream of a first Africa Cup of Nations title in 33 years alive. With momentum on its side, it was OPTIONS: - AFCON who looked the more likely to score another, attempting to replicate Monday's comeback victory over Ghana. - Africa Cup of Nations who looked the more likely to score another, attempting to replicate Monday's comeback victory over Ghana. - Algeria who looked the more likely to score another, attempting to replicate Monday's comeback victory over Ghana. - Asamoah Gyan who looked the more likely to score another, attempting to replicate Monday's comeback victory over Ghana. - Black Stars who looked the more likely to score another, attempting to replicate Monday's comeback victory over Ghana. - CNN who looked the more likely to score another, attempting to replicate Monday's comeback victory over Ghana. - Ghana who looked the more likely to score another, attempting to replicate Monday's comeback victory over Ghana. - Group C who looked the more likely to score another, attempting to replicate Monday's comeback victory over Ghana. - Gyan who looked the more likely to score another, attempting to replicate Monday's comeback victory over Ghana. - Senegal who looked the more likely to score another, attempting to replicate Monday's comeback victory over Ghana. - South Africa who looked the more likely to score another, attempting to replicate Monday's comeback victory over Ghana. Answer: Senegal who looked the more likely to score another, attempting to replicate Monday's comeback victory over Ghana. Question: [passage completion] By Martin Robinson PUBLISHED: 10:04 EST, 19 July 2013 | UPDATED: 12:24 EST, 19 July 2013 A drug addict burglar who scared to death a retired lecturer after he looted his home was jailed for 12 years today in a case which the judge said could 'make him weep'. Career criminal Anthony Curry, 39, admitted manslaughter after he caused 88-year old great grandfather Christopher Proctor to have a fatal heart attack when he burgled his house in Lancashire. As he saw the pensioner's body lying in the hallway, callous Curry then set fire to the £200,000 bungalow in Blackburn to cover up his crimes. Devastating: OPTIONS: - Anthony Curry's scorched chair and the remains of a bench after the arson attack - Blackburn's scorched chair and the remains of a bench after the arson attack - Christopher Proctor's scorched chair and the remains of a bench after the arson attack - Claire Randall's scorched chair and the remains of a bench after the arson attack - Criminal's scorched chair and the remains of a bench after the arson attack - Curry's scorched chair and the remains of a bench after the arson attack - Lancashire's scorched chair and the remains of a bench after the arson attack - Martin Robinson's scorched chair and the remains of a bench after the arson attack Answer: Christopher Proctor's scorched chair and the remains of a bench after the arson attack Question: [passage completion] (CNN) -- Mexico scored the quickest goal in Olympic football history to ensure five-time World Cup winners Brazil miss out yet again on an Olympic gold medal. It was one of two simple goals scored by Oribe Peralta which allowed the Mexicans to command a game which was littered with defensive errors by the Brazilians. Brazil could have pulled off a comeback when Hulk scored in injury time and Oscar missed the equalizer with seconds to go. Peralta's record-breaking first goal after just 29 seconds of play was an early example of what was to come. Brazil's defenders made the first of many poor clearances and the striker just accepted the ball outside the Brazilian area to shoot for goal in the bottom corner of the net with a low drive. As a free kick came in, he had an easy header into the right hand side of the goal from the center of the area as the OPTIONS: - Brazil stood like statues. - Brazilian stood like statues. - Brazilians stood like statues. - CNN stood like statues. - Hulk stood like statues. - London stood like statues. - Mexican stood like statues. - Mexicans stood like statues. - Mexico stood like statues. - Olympic stood like statues. - Olympic gold medal stood like statues. - Olympics stood like statues. - Oribe Peralta stood like statues. - Oscar stood like statues. - Peralta stood like statues. - Wembley stood like statues. - Wembley Stadium stood like statues. - World Cup stood like statues. Answer:
Brazilian stood like statues.
In this task, we ask you to rewrite a sentence in simple English without changing its general meaning. Essentially, you want to make the sentence easier to read by using simpler words, utilizing more straightforward sentence structures, and omitting non-essential information etc. Separate but equal was a legal doctrine in United States constitutional law , according to which racial segregation did not necessarily violate the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution , which guaranteed " equal protection " under the law to all people .
Here the Court ruled that racial segregation was not in violation of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution , as long as the racially separate facilities were equal .
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Japanese. [Q]: As the capacity of computers becomes really, really big, and the capacity of our mind not that much bigger, we find that we need to tag as much as we can what we do in order to then retrace our path. [A]: コンピューターの容量は膨大になりましたが脳の容量には限界がありますそこで私たちは物事にタグを付け始めました後で探しやすくなりますし [Q]: Many barriers are breaking down. [A]: 現実のものになりつつあります [Q]: These things are way smaller. They're much more adaptable. [A]:
これらはかなり小さく順応性が高いのです
MALS was formed here more than 30 years ago. Today, 14 staff attorneys, 26 office workers and 21 University of Memphis third- year law students work out of rented offices in the old Claridge Hotel building at 109 N. Main. Offices are spartan. There are no lush rugs or stylish furniture. The large table in the conference room is simple varnished wood. Offices are small and mostly plain, except for the eclectic mix of pop art, African statuary and neon that adorns litigation director Webb Brewer's space. Brewer, who has been at the agency 20 years, said there is a need for lawyers of all stripes to help with the problems of the poor. "The private bar could meet more of the need through pro bono work, but there are still cases that involve the systemic problems for low-income people that we would need to do," said Brewer. "The legal system marketplace just doesn't serve low-income people too well, except in fee-generat-ing type cases," Brewer said. "If a poor person gets run over by a bus, an attorney might take that case because they might be able to recover part of the damage award as attorney fees. But so many of the cases we handle have to do with basic rights and a decent life. There is just no profit motive." Larry Pivnick, law professor at the University of Memphis Law School and director of political programs at MALS, said Legal Services is a great learning laboratory for law students. "There are thousands and thousands of people who have problems that never get an opportunity to appear in court," Pivnick said. "Some people may not be particularly articulate. Courts have rules that clients don't always understand." Brewer said a major focus of the agency's work involves housing. "Although a lot of our work is grant-driven, we find that the lack of safe and decent affordable housing and the prevalence of predatory lending are the biggest problems in our client population," Brewer said, referring to clients such as James. Choose your answer: According to the above paragraph, the correct answer to the question "The director of political programs at MALS said that there are a lot of people who don't get the opportunity to what?" is "Get into nursing"? Options: [a]. no [b]. yes
[a].
You are given a sentence and a question in the input. The information provided in the sentence should be enough to answer the question. You're expected to write the correct answer. Do not use any facts other than those provided in the sentence. Q: Sentence: the little boy said with joy as he kissed his furry little brown dog. Question: What two characters are in this book? A: a boy and a dog. **** Q: Sentence: Tammy likes the park. Question: Who likes to go to the park? A: Tammy. **** Q: Sentence: During the later part of the Malla era, Kathmandu Valley comprised four fortified cities: Kantipur, Lalitpur, Bhaktapur, and Kirtipur. Question: In the waning years of the Malla dynasty, what fortified cities existed in the Kathmandu Valley? A:
KANTIPUR, LALITPUR, BHAKTAPUR, KIRTIPUR. ****
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a context passage, generate a question from the passage such that its answer is shortest continous span from the passage. Molecular recognition features (MoRFs) are small, intrinsically disordered regions in proteins that undergo a disorder-to-order transition on binding to their partners. MoRFs are involved in protein-protein interactions and may function as the initial step in molecular recognition. The aim of this work was to collect, organize and store all membrane proteins that contain MoRFs. Membrane proteins constitute 30% of fully sequenced proteomes and are responsible for a wide variety of cellular functions. MoRFs were classified according to their secondary structure, after interacting with their partners. We identified MoRFs in transmembrane and peripheral membrane proteins. The position of transmembrane protein MoRFs was determined in relation to a protein's topology. All information was stored in a publicly available mySQL database with a user-friendly web interface. A Jmol applet is integrated for visualization of the structures. mpMoRFsDB provides valuable information related to disorder-based protein-protein interactions in membrane proteins. [Link]
Which is the database of molecular recognition features in membrane proteins?
question: What sentence would provide a factual answer to this question: "Birds carrying away fruit has what kind of impact on the plant" answer: seed dispersal has a positive impact on a plant question: What sentence would provide a factual answer to this question: "Water molecules descending from a high elevation in liquid form are known as" answer: precipitation is when water falls from the sky question: What sentence would provide a factual answer to this question: "If food is cooked what kind of energy is added to it?" answer:
if food is cooked then heat energy is added to that food
instruction: You are given a sentence and a question. You're expected to write the correct answer based on the sentence. question: Sentence: Mark is walking towards a forest and spots a large tree from 100 yards away. He continues to walk towards the tree, stands two yards away and looks at it. Question: At which point will the tree appear larger? answer: 2 yards away question: Sentence: Jack is in the forest and sees a light shining in the distance. He moves closer to it. Question: When is the light dimmer? answer: when the light is further away question: Sentence: Lebron James a strong player for the Cavs battles Kevin Durant a thin player for a rebound. Question: Who is likely to get the rebound? answer:
Lebron
Q: Asam pedas, country, Malaysia; Malaysia, ethnicGroup, Malaysian Chinese; Malaysia, leader, Abu Zahar Ujang A: Abu Zahar Ujang is the leader of Malaysia. An ethnic group there are the Malaysian Chinese. Asam pedas is a food found in that country. Q: Akeem Adams, club, Ferencvárosi TC; Ferencvárosi TC, manager, Thomas Doll; Ferencvárosi TC, chairman, Gábor Kubatov; Akeem Adams, club, Central F.C. A: Akeem Adams plays for Central FC and Ferencvarosi TC, where Thomas Doll is the manager and Gabor Kubatov is the chairman. Q: Aaron Bertram, associatedBand/associatedMusicalArtist, Kids Imagine Nation; Aaron Bertram, associatedBand/associatedMusicalArtist, Suburban Legends; Suburban Legends, bandMember, Brian Robertson (trombonist); Suburban Legends, genre, Pop music A: Aaron Bertram plays for the Kids Imagine Nation band and the pop group Suburban Legends. Brian Robertson is a member of the Suburban Legends and plays trombone. Q: Administrative Science Quarterly, abbreviation, "Admin. Sci. Q."; Administrative Science Quarterly, issnNumber, "0001-8392" A:
The ISSN number "0001-8392" is for Administrative Science Quarterly, which abbreviates to Admin. Sci. Q.
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True) Passage: Gun laws in New York -- New York state law does not require a license to own or possess long guns, but does require a permit to legally possess or own a pistol. However, all firearms must comply with the NY SAFE Act, which bans guns considered ``assault weapons'' from ownership by private citizens, unless they were owned prior to the ban. Question: can you own a firearm in new york Output:
1
Given a context passage, generate a question from the passage such that its answer is shortest continous span from the passage. Q: Some minerals are very useful. An ore is a rock that contains minerals with useful elements. Aluminum in bauxite ore (Figure 1.1) is extracted from the ground and refined to be used in aluminum foil and many other products. The cost of creating a product from a mineral depends on how abundant the mineral is and how much the extraction and refining processes cost. Environmental damage from these processes is often not figured into a products cost. It is important to use mineral resources wisely. Geologic processes create and concentrate minerals that are valuable natural resources. Geologists study geological formations and then test the physical and chemical properties of soil and rocks to locate possible ores and determine their size and concentration. A mineral deposit will only be mined if it is profitable. A concentration of minerals is only called an ore deposit if it is profitable to mine. There are many ways to mine ores. Aluminum is made from the aluminum- bearing minerals in bauxite. Surface mining allows extraction of ores that are close to Earths surface. Overlying rock is blasted and the rock that contains the valuable minerals is placed in a truck and taken to a refinery. As pictured in Figure 1.2, surface mining includes open-pit mining and mountaintop removal. Other methods of surface mining include strip mining, placer mining, and dredging. Strip mining is like open pit mining but with material removed along a strip. These different forms of surface mining are methods of extracting ores close to Earths surface. Placers are valuable minerals found in stream gravels. Californias nickname, the Golden State, can be traced back to the discovery of placer deposits of gold in 1848. The gold weathered out of hard metamorphic rock in the western Sierra Nevada, which also contains deposits of copper, lead, zinc, silver, chromite, and other valuable minerals. The Underground mining is used to recover ores that are deeper into Earths surface. Miners blast and tunnel into rock to gain access to the ores. How underground mining is approached from above, below, or sideways depends on the placement of the ore body, its depth, the concentration of ore, and the strength of the surrounding rock. Underground mining is very expensive and dangerous. Fresh air and lights must also be brought into the tunnels for the miners, and accidents are far too common. The ores journey to becoming a useable material is only just beginning when the ore leaves the mine (Figure separated out of the ore. A few methods for extracting ore are: heap leaching: the addition of chemicals, such as cyanide or acid, to remove ore. flotation: the addition of a compound that attaches to the valuable mineral and floats. smelting: roasting rock, causing it to segregate into layers so the mineral can be extracted. To extract the metal from the ore, the rock is melted at a temperature greater than 900o C, which requires a lot of energy. Extracting metal from rock is so energy-intensive that if you recycle just 40 aluminum cans, you will save the energy equivalent of one gallon of gasoline. A:
when valuable minerals are taken from stream gravels, this is called
Stream of consciousness rationale: The important part for answering this question is: It was created on December 23, 1913, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, after a series of financial panics (particularly the panic of 1907) led to the desire for central control of the monetary system in order to alleviate financial crises. The question and answer pair are described below.
Q: The Federal Reserve System (also known as the Federal Reserve or simply the Fed) is the central banking system of the United States of America. It was created on December 23, 1913, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, after a series of financial panics (particularly the panic of 1907) led to the desire for central control of the monetary system in order to alleviate financial crises. Over the years, events such as the Great Depression in the 1930s and the Great Recession during the 2000s have led to the expansion of the roles and responsibilities of the Federal Reserve System. Answer this question based on the passage: what was the purpose of establishing the federal reserve bank? A: central control of the monetary system in order to alleviate financial crises
Problem: Patricia didn't help Carrie comfort the crying baby because OPTIONS: - Patricia has many children of her own. - Carrie has many children of her own. My choice: Carrie has many children of her own. [Q]: How does the sentence end? Mary likes to sew by hand, but Betty likes to use a machine because OPTIONS: - Mary is new school. - Betty is new school. [A]: Betty is new school. QUES: Continue writing. John hated mold and preferred tortillas to store bought bread because the OPTIONS: - tortillas stayed fresh longer. - bread stayed fresh longer. +++++++++ ANS: tortillas stayed fresh longer. Problem: How does the sentence end? The electrician used the tweezers instead of the pliers as the needed to get in a tight place and the OPTIONS: - tweezers were thicker. - pliers were thicker. Answer: pliers were thicker. sentence: Benjamin always kept their mind open to bigger possibilities, but Ian was comfortable where they were, so OPTIONS: - Benjamin was far more sedentary. - Ian was far more sedentary. complete: Ian was far more sedentary. Input: Continue writing. Victoria had long slender fingers that were perfect for playing the piano, while Monica's were short and stubby. OPTIONS: - Victoria was a poor pianist. - Monica was a poor pianist. Continued:
Monica was a poor pianist.
I know that the answer to the question "What is the difference in DST between the United Kingdom and mainland Chile?" is in "Beginning and ending dates are roughly the reverse in the southern hemisphere. For example, mainland Chile observed DST from the second Saturday in October to the second Saturday in March, with transitions at 24:00 local time. The time difference between the United Kingdom and mainland Chile could therefore be five hours during the Northern summer, three hours during the Southern summer and four hours a few weeks per year because of mismatch of changing dates.". Can you tell me what it is? A:
Beginning and ending dates are roughly the reverse
Problem:Context: The Capitals were founded in 1974 as an expansion franchise, alongside the Kansas City Scouts. Since purchasing the team in 1999, Leonsis revitalized the franchise by drafting star players such as Alexander Ovechkin, Nicklas Backstrom, Mike Green and Braden Holtby. The 2009 -- 10 Capitals won the franchise's first-ever Presidents' Trophy for being the team with the most points at the end of the regular season. They won it a second time in 2015 -- 16, and did so for a third time the following season in 2016 -- 17. In addition to eleven division titles and three Presidents' Trophies, the Capitals have reached the Stanley Cup Finals twice (in 1998 and 2018), winning in 2018. Question: when's the last time washington capitals won stanley cup? Solution:OK... The relevant sentence in the passage is: In addition to eleven division titles and three Presidents' Trophies, the Capitals have reached the Stanley Cup Finals twice (in 1998 and 2018), winning in 2018. 2018. Student A:Taylor Michel Momsen (born July 26, 1993) is an American singer, songwriter, former actress and model. She is known for portraying the character of Jenny Humphrey on the CW teen drama series Gossip Girl (2007 -- 2012) and Cindy Lou Who in the film How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (2000). She is also known for being the lead singer and frontwoman of the American rock band The Pretty Reckless. The girl that played cindy lou who in the grinch? Student B:OK... To answer this question, we should know that: She is known for portraying the character of Jenny Humphrey on the CW teen drama series Gossip Girl (2007 -- 2012) and Cindy Lou Who in the film How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (2000). Taylor Michel Momsen. Problem:"The pen is mightier than the sword" is a metonymic adage, coined by English author Edward Bulwer-Lytton in 1839, indicating that communication (particularly written language), or in some interpretations, administrative power or advocacy of an independent press, is a more effective tool than direct violence. Who said the pen is mighter than the sword? Solution:OK... The relevant information to answer the above question is: "The pen is mightier than the sword" is a metonymic adage, coined by English author Edward Bulwer-Lytton in 1839, indicating that communication (particularly written language), or in some interpretations, administrative power or advocacy of an independent press, is a more effective tool than direct violence. Edward Bulwer - Lytton. Student A:Super Smash Bros. was introduced in 1999 for the Nintendo 64. It was released worldwide after selling over a million copies in Japan. It featured eight characters from the start (Mario, Donkey Kong, Link, Samus, Yoshi, Kirby, Fox, and Pikachu), with four unlockable characters (Luigi, Captain Falcon, Ness, and Jigglypuff), all of them created by Nintendo or one of its second-party developers. Based on this passage, how many unlockable characters in super smash bros? Student B:OK... To answer this question, we should know that: It featured eight characters from the start (Mario, Donkey Kong, Link, Samus, Yoshi, Kirby, Fox, and Pikachu), with four unlockable characters (Luigi, Captain Falcon, Ness, and Jigglypuff), all of them created by Nintendo or one of its second-party developers. four. Problem:Passage: The Northern Ireland Assembly (Irish: Tionól Thuaisceart Éireann, Ulster-Scots: Norlin Airlan Assemblie) is the devolved legislature of Northern Ireland. It has power to legislate in a wide range of areas that are not explicitly reserved to the Parliament of the United Kingdom, and to appoint the Northern Ireland Executive. It sits at Parliament Buildings at Stormont in Belfast. The assembly is currently in a period of non-existence after the assembly collapsed in January 2017 after the late Martin McGuinness' resignation. Periods of discussion to restore the assembly have failed. Question: Based on this passage, where does the northern ireland assembly meets in? Solution:OK... The relevant information is: It sits at Parliament Buildings at Stormont in Belfast. Parliament Buildings at Stormont in Belfast. Problem:Preterm birth, also known as premature birth, is the birth of a baby at fewer than 37 weeks' gestational age. These babies are known as preemies or premies. Symptoms of preterm labor include uterine contractions which occur more often than every ten minutes or the leaking of fluid from the vagina. Premature infants are at greater risk for cerebral palsy, delays in development, hearing problems and sight problems. These risks are greater the earlier a baby is born. Based on this passage, when is a baby said to be premature? Solution:
OK... To answer this question, we should know that: Preterm birth, also known as premature birth, is the birth of a baby at fewer than 37 weeks' gestational age. fewer than 37 weeks ' gestational age.
Problem: Given the below context: By 1978, the Steamtown Foundation had begun scouting for a new location for Steamtown, U.S.A. Orlando and perhaps other locations in Florida were under consideration. In 1980, Ray Holland, the Chairman of the Board of Steamtown Foundation, resigned after accusing the board of incompetence. His resignation was followed by that of Robert Barbera, a long-time director of the board. In the year that followed, Steamtown did not run excursions. Don Ball, Jr., had taken over direction of Steamtown by this time and discovered that the excursion train did not meet federal safety guidelines. In 1981, despite its vast holdings of vintage railroad stock, Steamtown, U.S.A. had only 17,000 visitors, while Connecticut's Essex Valley Railroad, which ran two small engines, had 139,000 visitors. Even in its best year, 1973, the Vermont location had attracted only 65,000 visitors.Self-syndicated newspaper columnist Michael McManus once said that his goal in writing his weekly column was "to suggest answers to problems of the old industrial states." In March 1982 a substantial article by McManus appeared in the Bangor Daily News. In the article, McManus proposed several reasons why a city, like Chicago, Pittsburgh, or Scranton might find the addition of a tourist attraction like Steamtown beneficial. McManus went on to explain why the business was failing in Vermont. Among the reasons the article gave for poor attendance at the Vermont site were: past failed management, an isolated location and the lack of signs on Interstate 91, which the state opposed. In addition to these problems, the roof of the largest storage shed on the site collapsed under heavy snow the previous winter, damaging several pieces of equipment. Among the injured were the Canadian Pacific Railway No. 1293 and the Meadow River Lumber Company No. 1 Shay (shown in the infobox). Guess a valid title for it! A: Steamtown, U.S.A. Problem: Given the below context: The movie opens with Isabella Ford in a pathetic state, traveling alone from Selmouth to Addisford on foot although she will be having a baby in a short while. In a deserted cabin on the way, she gives birth to a stillborn baby. She buries it and continues her journey to Addisford. She arrives there late in the evening and meets Ben Wainwright, the lamplighter at Addisford. He asks her about herself and if she has any relatives in Addisford. Bella replies that she does not have any and she came looking for a man by the name of Arch Wilson. Ben does not know him and seeing her plight, takes her to his house. He tells his wife to get Bella washed up. Bella, now clean and dry, sits at the dinner table while Ben introduces his family. Ben has three children. Matty, Con and Jedd. Matty, the youngest, is a shoemaker, Jedd is a soldier, and Con does not have a specific profession. He does the household chores and helps his parents around. Bella is unable to eat anything during the dinner, starts crying, and faints when she stands up to go to bed. Mrs. Wainwright puts Bella to bed and feeds her some soup after a while. Bella refuses to have more and falls asleep. She wakes up in the midnight and remembers the intimate moments with her lover, Arch. She falls asleep again and wakes up in the morning. From the window, she sees Mr and Mrs. Wainwright seeing off Jedd, who is going back to the army. After Jedd is gone, Bella prepares to leave. Mrs. Wainwright gives Bella her daughter's coat and tells her that she died of rheumatic fever. She asks about Bella's family and learns that she has nowhere to go. She tells her that she can stay and she will have to do her share of household work, if she chooses to stay. She also suggests she fetch leather from the factory for the shoes. Bella agrees to stay. Guess a valid title for it! A: Feast of July Problem: Given the below context: The latitude calculated on 9 May, 84°3′N, was disappointing—Nansen had hoped they were farther south. However, as May progressed they began to see bear tracks, and by the end of the month seals, gulls and whales were plentiful. By Nansen's calculations, they had reached 82°21′N on 31 May, placing them only 50 nautical miles (93 km; 58 mi) from Cape Fligely at the northern extremity of Franz Josef Land, if his longitude estimate was accurate. In the warmer weather the ice began to break up, making travel more difficult. Since 24 April dogs had been killed at regular intervals to feed the others, and by the beginning of June only seven of the original 28 remained. On 21 June the pair jettisoned all surplus equipment and supplies, planning to travel light and live off the now plentiful supplies of seal and birds. After a day's travel in this manner they decided to rest on a floe, waterproof the kayaks and build up their own strength for the next stage of their journey. They remained camped on the floe for a whole month.On 23 July, the day after leaving the camp, Nansen had the first indisputable glimpse of land. He wrote: "At last the marvel has come to pass—land, land, and after we had almost given up our belief in it!" In the succeeding days the pair struggled towards this land, which seemingly grew no nearer, although by the end of July they could hear the distant sound of breaking surf. On 4 August they survived a polar bear attack; two days later they reached the edge of the ice, and only water lay between them and the land. On 6 August they shot the last two Samoyed dogs, converted the kayaks into a catamaran by lashing sledges and skis across them, and raised a sail.Nansen called this first land "Hvidtenland" ("White Island"). After making camp on an ice foot they ascended a slope and looked about them. It was apparent that they were in an archipelago, but what they could see bore no relation to their incomplete map of Franz Josef Land. They could only continue south in the hopes of finding a... Guess a valid title for it! A:
Nansen's Fram expedition
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence and a question in the input. The information provided in the sentence should be enough to answer the question. You're expected to write the correct answer. Do not use any facts other than those provided in the sentence. Q: Sentence: He had two brothers named Pouncer and Flash who helped him rule in Catatonia. Question: What did Flash do in Catatonia? A:
Rule.
IN: european union experts met tuesday to discuss stronger safeguards on the trans-atlantic transfer of private banking records and other confidential data . summary: eu experts discuss transfer of banking data to u.s. for anti-terror investigations IN: the us government on thursday froze the assets of a swiss firm that it accused of involvement in weapons proliferation by north korea . summary: us freezes assets of swiss firm over north korea links IN: briton damon hill captured pole position at the british motor grand prix for the third successive year in silverstone , england , on saturday . summary: hill wins pole position at british grand prix IN: the annual trade consultation between taiwan and the united states is scheduled to kick off a three-day run wednesday in taipei , sources from the board of foreign trade -lrb- boft -rrb- reported tuesday . summary:
u.s.-taiwan trade consultation to begin in taipei
Story: Helen lived in the state of Washington. Helen wanted to visit Canada. Helen's car broke down on the day of her trip. Helen decided it wasn't meant to be. What happened next?
Helen stayed home instead and planned to go another day.
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence. Ex Input: This was a dead rubber with City already assured of second place in Group C and Celtic eliminated with no chance of Europa League football. Celtic started in impressive fashion and on-loan winger Patrick Roberts gave them a fourth-minute lead against his parent club with a crisp finish - an advantage that lasted four minutes before Kelechi Iheanacho drove an angled drive high past Craig Gordon. And Celtic almost cashed in but substitutes Leigh Griffiths and Gary Mackay-Steven wasted late opportunities. City boss Pep Guardiola made nine changes from the team that lost at home to Chelsea on Saturday, including teenagers Pablo Maffeo and Tosin Adarabioyo. Both Guardiola and Celtic manager Brendan Rodgers seemed satisfied at the final whistle, with the only dampener on the night being when scuffles broke out between a small number of rival supporters in the second half. No judgements can be made from this game, played out with an unfamiliar team with nothing competitive at stake - but City have shown both sides of their personality in this group stage. If they reproduce the blistering form they demonstrated in the second half of their 3-1 win against Barcelona at Etihad Stadium, they have the style and personnel to trouble any team left in the competition. If they show the defensive frailty that saw them lose 4-0 in Barcelona - and which they have shown in the Premier League - then they are just as likely to sabotage their chances. Finishing second in the group usually makes life tougher and they can still land stiff opposition in the likes of Atletico Madrid, Napoli, Monaco, Real Madrid, Borussia Dortmund, Juventus or Sevilla. Tough - but nothing to deter City if they can produce their best. Rodgers knew it would be a tough task to progress from a group containing Barcelona and Manchester City. And it has proved difficult. But Celtic's display here was confident and showed signs that they have learned lessons from the experience - although it must be placed in the context of a game played against an unfamiliar City team. Celtic kept City at arm's length for much of the game and posed a threat, which is exactly what Rodgers will have wanted. They were well-organised and fiercely industrious. If there was a fault it was that they did not make the most of their chances, with Moussa Dembele wasteful in the first half and both Griffiths and Mackay-Steven having opportunities late on. The former Liverpool boss is in a building process at Celtic and while domestic domination looks certain to continue, Rodgers can at least take some solace that they looked to have moved forward in this European campaign. It's another home draw for Manchester City as they struggle to rediscover the air of invincibility they carried in the early games following Guardiola's arrival. This was a night of experimentation for the Catalan but his animated behaviour on the touchline made it obvious how much he wanted victory. It did not materialise and City have now won only four of their past 13 matches. This comes after winning their first 10 competitive fixtures under Guardiola before a 3-3 draw at Celtic in the Champions League. He will hope this magic touch can return soon with the Premier League entering a crucial stage and further Champions League battles ahead. Manchester City manager Pep Guardiola: "I am so happy. We played really good against a good team. "The experienced players like Bacary Sagna, Gael Clichy, Pablo Zabaleta, Fernando and Ilkay Gundogan helped the young players a lot. "It was a good experience for them. They deserved to play because they have trained well. Their behaviour is always perfect so I am so happy to give them the opportunity to play in the Champions League. "The game was good for the spectators, both teams tried to attack. It was fun. It was a pleasure to play against Celtic." Back to the domestic title chase for both teams. Manchester City, who are fourth in the Premier League and four points behind leaders Chelsea, travel to reigning champions Leicester City on Saturday (17:30 GMT). Scottish Premiership leaders Celtic go to second-bottom Partick Thistle on Friday (19:45). Rodgers' side are eight points clear of second-place Rangers, having played three matches fewer than their Old Firm rivals. Match ends, Manchester City 1, Celtic 1. Second Half ends, Manchester City 1, Celtic 1. Ilkay Gündogan (Manchester City) wins a free kick in the attacking half. Foul by Emilio Izaguirre (Celtic). Offside, Manchester City. Willy Caballero tries a through ball, but Kelechi Iheanacho is caught offside. Corner, Manchester City. Conceded by Jozo Simunovic. Attempt missed. Leroy Sané (Manchester City) left footed shot from outside the box is close, but misses to the left from a direct free kick. Scott Brown (Celtic) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul. Kelechi Iheanacho (Manchester City) wins a free kick in the attacking half. Foul by Scott Brown (Celtic). Attempt missed. Fernando (Manchester City) right footed shot from the right side of the box is close, but misses the top right corner. Assisted by Jesús Navas. Pablo Zabaleta (Manchester City) wins a free kick in the attacking half. Foul by Tomas Rogic (Celtic). Corner, Celtic. Conceded by Willy Caballero. Attempt saved. Gary Mackay-Steven (Celtic) left footed shot from the left side of the box is saved in the bottom left corner. Assisted by Leigh Griffiths with a through ball. Corner, Manchester City. Conceded by Jozo Simunovic. Attempt blocked. Kelechi Iheanacho (Manchester City) left footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked. Assisted by Tosin Adarabioyo. Corner, Manchester City. Conceded by Emilio Izaguirre. Fernando (Manchester City) wins a free kick in the attacking half. Foul by Stuart Armstrong (Celtic). Ilkay Gündogan (Manchester City) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul. Foul by Ilkay Gündogan (Manchester City). Tomas Rogic (Celtic) wins a free kick in the attacking half. Attempt missed. Leigh Griffiths (Celtic) left footed shot from the centre of the box is close, but misses to the right. Assisted by Gary Mackay-Steven. Corner, Manchester City. Conceded by Emilio Izaguirre. Nolito (Manchester City) wins a free kick in the defensive half. Foul by Tomas Rogic (Celtic). Offside, Celtic. Stuart Armstrong tries a through ball, but Leigh Griffiths is caught offside. Substitution, Celtic. Leigh Griffiths replaces Moussa Dembele. Tosin Adarabioyo (Manchester City) wins a free kick in the defensive half. Foul by Stuart Armstrong (Celtic). Offside, Manchester City. Willy Caballero tries a through ball, but Kelechi Iheanacho is caught offside. Foul by Tosin Adarabioyo (Manchester City). Moussa Dembele (Celtic) wins a free kick in the defensive half. Ilkay Gündogan (Manchester City) wins a free kick in the attacking half. Foul by Scott Brown (Celtic). Offside, Manchester City. Jesús Navas tries a through ball, but Nolito is caught offside. Corner, Celtic. Conceded by Gaël Clichy. Attempt blocked. Stuart Armstrong (Celtic) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked. Assisted by Tomas Rogic. Attempt saved. Gary Mackay-Steven (Celtic) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom left corner. Assisted by Mikael Lustig. Ex Output: Manchester City and Celtic played out a low-key draw as their Champions League group phase concluded at Etihad Stadium. Ex Input: Members of the Rail, Maritime and Transport (RMT) union are fighting plans to have drivers instead of guards operate the doors on some services. The union insist the dispute is about "ensuring that Scotland's trains run safely". But ScotRail said the RMT had been running a campaign of "disinformation that doesn't bear any scrutiny". In a statement, RMT General Secretary Mick Cash said: "The union has made sufficient progress to enable us to suspend the current programme of industrial action on ScotRail to allow for further detailed discussions on the issue of platform train despatch procedures. "The progress we have been able to make in this dispute is entirely down to the resilience, determination and strength of our ScotRail members who have taken wave after wave of rock-solid action in defence of rail safety. "They are a credit to the entire trade union movement." ScotRail have said a solution to the dispute is "in talks not strikes". Phil Verster, Managing Director of the ScotRail Alliance said: "I am really pleased for our customers and our people that the RMT have accepted our request to suspend further industrial action. "Doing this allows us to get round the table and finalise an agreement that will, hopefully, bring this dispute to an end." Mr Verster said they would keep a second member of staff on board their trains to look after our customers. He added: "We have made a very positive proposal that we will now seek agreement on. If it is agreed, it would mean that conductors could concentrate on delivering an even better service to our customers. "It would also mean that our trains will be more punctual and would allow us to deliver faster journeys." Ex Output: Strikes planned by ScotRail workers are off for the time being to allow further talks with union bosses. Ex Input: The incident happened on Windmill Street shortly before 11:00 BST on Thursday. Police said they had now located a lorry believed to have been involved. They said a man was arrested "on suspicion of a number of motoring offences". Ex Output:
A man has been arrested following the death of an elderly man who was hit by a lorry in Ballynahinch in County Down.
I know that the answer to the question "What connects the cytosine-guanine pairs?" is in "Two chains of DNA twist around each other to form a DNA double helix with the phosphate-sugar backbone spiralling around the outside, and the bases pointing inwards with adenine base pairing to thymine and guanine to cytosine. The specificity of base pairing occurs because adenine and thymine align form two hydrogen bonds, whereas cytosine and guanine form three hydrogen bonds. The two strands in a double helix must therefore be complementary, with their sequence of bases matching such that the adenines of one strand are paired with the thymines of the other strand, and so on.:4.1". Can you tell me what it is? Answer:
three hydrogen bonds
QUESTION: Socialising with the in crowd was tiring, she found herself always suffering what when seeing what everybody had that she didn't? Options: - friendships - making friends - conflicts - interruptions - jealousy ANSWER: Socialising brings jealousy to her. As she found herself always suffering jealousy when seeing what everybody had that she didn't, hence, for her socialising with the in crowd was tiring. The answer is jealousy q: The person was stood up on a date, what was his reaction? Options: - cross street - machine part - regret - selling things - feel resentful a: People feel betrayed and disrespected when they are stood up on a date. Feeling bitterness at having been treated unfairly means feeling resentful. The answer is feel resentful QUESTION: What might the result of unwanted flirting be? Options: - attraction - problems - the gallows - being slapped - curiosity ANSWER: Person can be slapped if he does unwanted flirting to someone. The answer is being slapped q: John put something on the night table. But he forgot about it in the morning because it was unfamiliar. Where was he? Options: - in jail - homes - hotel - furniture store - hallway a: A hotel has unfamiliar setup like a night table. A hotel has night table. The answer is hotel QUESTION: James loved going down. He thought that the worst part of climbing was what? Options: - loss of oxygen - blisters - ascending - vertigo - getting a snack ANSWER: Ascending is a part of climbing. Ascending refers to sloping upwards. Ascending is the opposite of going down. The answer is ascending QUESTION: The man immediately recognized his picture opposite the crossword section, what was he reading? Options: - table - art show - newspaper - desktop - biology book ANSWER:
A newspaper contains a wide range of reading articles. News papers also contain pictures, puzzles, and even jokes. A person is likely to be reading a newspaper if he sees a picture opposite the crossword section. The answer is newspaper
Question: The young woman was denied entrance into the bar. What is the cause? Answer: She forgot her ID. Question: The guests of the party hid behind the couch. What is the cause? Answer: It was a surprise party. Question: The chair squeaked. What is the cause? Answer: The man scooted the chair closer to his desk. Question: The cook stirred the ingredients in the bowl. What is the effect? Answer:
The ingredients blended together.
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning. After completing his university education at Cardiff University and in Harrogate , North Yorkshire , he worked in Rouen , France from 1996 to 1999 .
After completing his initial university education at Cardiff University , and in Harrogate , North Yorkshire , he was from 1996 to 1999 based in Rouen , France .
I don't reckon the sun's ever come up quite the same since the day it happened. I've been watching it for years now and to me it still don't look right somehow. Maybe it's just me thinking it, sending myself doolally after what I've done. But I swear every morning it creeps up and it's looking at me, all knowing like. And when you reckon the sun's acting like that over you there isn't a right lot you can do about it, beyond burying yourself away like a mole in the soil. That's what I've been doing more or less in the score or so years that have gone by since. But however tight I shut them curtains to stop that damn sun lighting me up, it still don't stop the inside of my head from pounding out the truth. No way it's ever going to stop harassing me neither, not unless the deaf and dumb lass was to happen right back on my doorstep and give me the chance to tell her that it wasn't never meant to work out this way. The deaf and dumb lass went by the name of Mitzi Barker. Her being deaf and dumb, she was the kind of lass you went up the lane with if you didn't want no-one shouting their gob off about it after. Funny but it's the small things I recall best about her, like the way her hair reeked of bonfires and how that little old checkered dress of hers rode right up her thigh with no help from me. After we'd finished our business we'd head over the trout farm and I'd hunker down and poach us up a couple of rainbows for our tea. That Mitzi Barker, she was thin as an ear of barley and I always figured a good nosh-up was the least I could do for her troubles. Question: At the end of the story, what happened to Mitzi barker? Options: A. not enough information B. she went away C. she died D. they broke up === The correct answer is D For the past few weeks I have been talking about the merits of the Mediterranean Diet. However, I have to acknowledge that no diet is perfect for every single person and Mediterranean diet is no exception to that rule. The Mediterranean Diet is not for everyone. There may be some people who find that they have negative reactions to some of the foods on the diet – others may find that it simply is not suitable for their lifestyle. However, it is an excellent choice for most people because the health benefits are tremendous. Lower blood pressure, reduced cholesterol levels, reduced risk of diseases such as cancer, Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, diabetes and much more. The diet is based on consuming wholesome fresh foods in their natural state and by cooking them in a healthy ways. Red meats are eaten only on occasion; sugar, processed foods filled with additives, fast foods, and junk food, which are the cause of so many illnesses in today’s world are simply not eaten. It should not be news that most health problems in the US can be attributed to a poor diet and a sedentary lifestyle. The Mediterranean diet solves both problems, if you let it. It provides the healthy nutritious foods your body needs for energy and well-being; plus, it incorporates exercise to solve the sedentary lifestyle issue. Let’s look at some of the potential difficulties. 1. The diet can be expensive. When you eat primarily fish, fresh (preferably organic) fruits and vegetables, nuts, etc. you will find that they are more expensive than grabbing a cheeseburger from a fast food joint or buying junk food from the vending machine at work. But . . . if you consider the health problems you may endure in the future and the cost of health care that goes with those problems, you may want to think twice about the actual cost. The healthy foods on the Mediterranean diet may not seem so expensive after all. Question: After the end of the story: Options: A. not enough information B. the writer is not exercising at all C. the writer is making use of the Mediterranean diet D. the writer is is eating red meats often === The correct answer is C President Donald Trump often likes to point out how different he is from his White House predecessors in terms of style and substance. But it is unlikely any past president would envy the legal challenges facing Trump, from the Russia investigation to Stormy Daniels to the scrutiny law enforcement is giving his personal lawyer, Michael Cohen. On Tuesday it was a night of pomp and glamor at the White House as President Donald Trump and Mrs. Trump welcomed French President Macron and his wife for a state dinner. The two presidents got along famously during their White House meetings. The only damper on the day came when both men were in the Oval Office and a reporter asked Trump about the legal difficulties facing his longtime personal attorney, Michael Cohen. "Mr. President, what about Michael Cohen? Are you considering a pardon for Michael Cohen?" asked ABC correspondent Jonathan Karl. After a pause, the president responded. "Stupid question," he said dismissively. Cohen is under scrutiny for a payment to an adult film star. Stormy Daniels says it was hush money to keep her quiet about a brief affair she had with Trump in 2006, a claim the president has denied. Trump has frequently complained about the recent FBI raids on Cohen's home and office and the ongoing Russia probe led by special counsel Robert Mueller. Earlier this month Trump spoke up during a meeting with military officials at the White House. "Here we are talking about Syria, we are talking about a lot of serious things with the greatest fighting force ever, and I have this witch hunt constantly going on for over 12 months now." Several legal analysts have said the increased scrutiny of Trump's long relationship with Cohen could become a serious problem for the president. "There has been no suggestions that Cohen has nothing that he could say, which suggests that they know that Cohen actually does possess information that could be damaging to Trump or the Trump organization more generally as a legal matter," said George Washington University Law... Question: How long did the state dinner last Options: A. 2 hours B. not enough information C. 45 minutes D. 4 hours === The correct answer is
A
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Japanese. [Q]: So what do you think happened to these design students? [A]: するとデザインを学ぶ学生たちに何が起きたと思いますか ？ [Q]: Let's see some of the geckos move with some video, and then I'll show you a little bit of a clip of the robots. [A]: ビデオでヤモリの動きを見た後にロボットの動きも見てくださいビデオでヤモリの動きを見た後にロボットの動きも見てください [Q]: Which is something you never want to do professionally. [A]:
プロとして絶対にやりたくないことです
Instructions: In this task, you are given a passage and a question regarding that passage. You must determine whether or not the question is answerable from the given passage. If a question is answerable, output should be 'True', otherwise 'False'. You must not consider any other information that is not provided in the passage while labelling True or False. Input: Passage: What we now call gravity was not identified as a universal force until the work of Isaac Newton. Before Newton, the tendency for objects to fall towards the Earth was not understood to be related to the motions of celestial objects. Galileo was instrumental in describing the characteristics of falling objects by determining that the acceleration of every object in free-fall was constant and independent of the mass of the object. Today, this acceleration due to gravity towards the surface of the Earth is usually designated as and has a magnitude of about 9.81 meters per second squared (this measurement is taken from sea level and may vary depending on location), and points toward the center of the Earth. This observation means that the force of gravity on an object at the Earth's surface is directly proportional to the object's mass. Thus an object that has a mass of will experience a force: Question: What is an object's mass proportional to at the surface of the Earth? Output:
True
In this task, you will be given text in English. You need to translate the text into the Sinhali language. More or less aromatic and tangy, it is derived from the complete fermentation of the wort.
කර්ශක සහ සුවඳති මෙම බීර සම්පුර්ණයෙන්ම පැසවා එය ලබාගෙන ඇත.
Q:I know that the answer to the question "Who wrote the book?" is in "Despite her editors' warnings that the book might not sell well, it quickly became a sensation, bringing acclaim to Lee in literary circles, in her hometown of Monroeville, and throughout Alabama. The book went through numerous subsequent printings and became widely available through its inclusion in the Book of the Month Club and editions released by Reader's Digest Condensed Books.". Can you tell me what it is? A:
Lee
In this task you are given a question. You need to generate an answer to the question. Example: Question:Who was the man behind The Chipmunks? Example solution: David Seville Example explanation: David Seville was the man behind the Chipmunks. Problem: Question:What word's original meaning was to do with the provison of granite chips onto the ground and then made into a hard and smooth surface using a roller?
Solution: Danube
Mosquitos can fly. To save themselves, they need to fly sway from fly swatter.is the reasoning for what question and answer pair?
Q: The mosquitoes were about to be crushed by a fly swatter, what would they do to survive? Options: - spread disease - swamp - buzz off - bug campers - fly away A: fly away
QUESTION: Bengali is morphologically richer than English, so its vocabulary is larger. Who is "its"? OPTIONS: - Bengali - English ANS: Bengali QUESTION: Alice helped Gwen move because she could not handle the job alone. Who is "she"? OPTIONS: - Alice - Gwen ANS: Gwen QUESTION: The police officer chased the thief because he was stealing from the bank. Who is "he"? OPTIONS: - The police officer - the thief ANS: the thief QUESTION: The Apes were determined to be contaminated by disease specialists, but they refused to admit their fault. Who is "they"? OPTIONS: - The Apes - disease specialists ANS:
disease specialists
In this task, you are given a question and an answer. Answer "Yes" if the given answer correctly answers the question, otherwise answer "No". -------- Question: how bad burns go to burn center, Answer: Blisters should typically be left unbroken. Answer: No Question: how many presidents of the us, Answer: For American leaders before this ratification, see President of the Continental Congress . Answer: No Question: how long was richard nixon a president, Answer: He was re-elected by a landslide in 1972. Answer:
No
Given the rationale, provide a reasonable question and answer. Step-by-step reasoning process: Shrimp scampi is a dish made with shrimp. Shrimp have been found to contain microplastics. Microplastics are plastic material. The question and answer:
Is shrimp scampi definitely free of plastic? The answer is no
question: Write two sentences. answer: His guests were gracious. The host served dinner to his guests. question: Write two sentences. answer: He opened the door for her. The woman's date wanted to look like a gentleman. question: Write two sentences. answer:
They were hot. The children ran through the sprinkler.
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a context passage, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write unambiguous answers to the questions and your answer must refer to a specific phrase from the paragraph. If multiple answers seem to exist, write the answer that is the most plausible. Problem:Aubrey saw every person and mournfully greeted them at the funeral that rainy evening. Question: How would Aubrey feel afterwards? Solution:
mournful and depressed
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, you are given a second sentence. Your task is to generate the first sentence on the same topic but incoherent and inconsistent with the second sentence. Similarly , a Weyl algebra is almost commutative . Output:
For example , the enveloping algebra of a complex Lie algebra is almost commutative by the PBW theorem .
Question: Blue Mountain Lumber said today it may have to relocate a $30 million project offshore in the wake of an Environment Court decision that blocked it from a planned development site on the Coromandel. Blue Mountain Lumber will locate a development site on the Coromandel. OPTIONS: - yes - no Answer: no Determine if the sentence is true based on the text below. Bathurst is located in New South Wales. The petrol price reductions seen across most of Australia have been short-lived for those living in the regional New South Wales city of Bathurst. An investigation by Wikinews has discovered retailers in Bathurst were late to lower petrol pricing and have been amongst the first to increase them. Following a threat by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) to publically shame fuel retailers and oil companies, most fuel outlets across Australia reduced prices by 5 to 10 cents per litre. The ACCC argued that the wholesale cost of petrol was around 10 cents per litre higher than the Singapore market, which Australia benchmarks itself against. On January 24, the price of Unleaded fuel in Bathurst dropped only 2 cents from 119.9 cents to 117.9 cents. Today, Coles Express on Durham Street has increased the price of their unleaded fuel to the previous level of 119.9 cents. OPTIONS: - yes - no yes The Beetle has achieved an unbelievable cult status across the world, not least because its creation marked the launch of what has since become the largest car company in Europe. OPTIONS: - yes - no Question: Europe produces the 'Beetle'. no Jerusalem was rebuilt and served as Israel's capital off and on under various foreign rulers until 70 AD, when Roman legions burned the city and expelled its Jewish inhabitants. Is this true: Israel has 70 Jewish inhabitants. OPTIONS: - yes - no A: no Question: Qin Shi Huang, personal name Zheng, was king of the Chinese State of Qin from 247 BCE to 221 BCE, and then the first emperor of a unified China from 221 BCE to 210 BCE, ruling under the name First Emperor. Is this true? Qin Shi Huang was the first China Emperor. OPTIONS: - yes - no Answer: yes Question: The World Trade Organization, the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank have all been criticized for their role in catalyzing the harmful impacts of corporate globalization on people, the environment and sustainable development. The World Bank is criticized for its activities. OPTIONS: - yes - no Answer:
yes
Question: Imagine the conversation that came before this response? Besides these performances, the grand theatre also plays a vital part in art education. Answer: DIALOG: What are the main productions of the Tianjin Grand Theatre? - For example, Puccini's "Tosca", Tchaikovsky’s "Eugene" "Onegin" carried out by Stanislavski Russian Theatre, Béla Bartók’s "Bluebeard's" "Castle", Giuseppe Verdi’s "Rigoletto", " Il trovatore", "Aida" performed by Hungarian State Opera House, Mozart’s "The Marriage of Figaro" by Deutsche Oper am Rhein, and "La traviata" of Giuseppe Verdi. - What other productions are staged there? - In June 2012, Concert of Charles Dutoit and Philadelphia Orchestra was staged in the theatre. - Are they popular? - 296 performances have been staged and 270,000 visitors have been served till the first anniversary of the theatre’s inauguration ceremony. - What else is significant about this theater? - Input: See this dialog response. He competed in the 110 m hurdles event at the 2012 Summer Olympics. What came before? Came before: DIALOG: Who is Matthias Bühler? - Matthias Bühler Matthias Bühler (born 2 September 1986 in Lahr) is a German sprinter. - Are there any other interesting aspects about this article? - Write the conversation that led to this response. Notable people with the name include: The name is derived from the female version of "Fabianus" and "Fabien" and means "the noble". **** Conversation: DIALOG: What is the meaning of Fabienne? - Fabienne Fabienne is a feminine French given name. - Are there any other interesting aspects about this article? - Input: What came before. Odisha government intends to lease out 2,500 hectares to POSCO India. Solution: DIALOG: What is the cause of the drying up of Khandadhar Falls? - The diversion of a mountaintop stream has resulted in partial drying up of the Khandadhara Falls. - Are there any other interesting aspects about this article? - The state owned Odisha Mineral Corporation has mines in the area spread over 1,212.hactares. - Is there anything else of importance? - It has signed agreements with Adhunik Metaliks and Rexon Strips for supply of iron ore. - What other agreements do they have? - Question: What might have been said before [It is part of the municipality of Requena and belongs to the comarca Requena-Utiel.] ??? ********** Answer: DIALOG: What is Fuen Vich? - Fuen Vich Fuen Vich is a village in Valencia, Spain. - Where is the village located? - Question: Imagine the conversation that came before this response? Although released during the first decade of feature filmmaking, it was already the seventh version of "Macbeth" to be produced, one of eight during the silent film era. Answer:
DIALOG: What can you tell me about Macbeth (1916 film)? - Macbeth (1916 film) Macbeth is a silent, black-and-white 1916 film adaptation of the William Shakespeare play "Macbeth".. - Who directed the film? - It was directed by John Emerson, assisted by Erich von Stroheim, and produced by D. W. Griffith, with cinematography by Victor Fleming. - Who were the actors in the film? - The film starred Herbert Beerbohm Tree and Constance Collier, both famous from the stage and for playing Shakespearean parts. - How successful was the film? -
Q: Answer the question from the given passage. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence. Passage: Lindisfarne are a folk-rock group with a strong Tyneside connection. Their most famous song, 'Fog on the Tyne' (1971), was covered by Geordie ex-footballer Paul Gascoigne in 1990. Venom, reckoned by many to be the originators of black metal and extremely influential to the extreme metal scene as a whole, formed in Newcastle in 1979. Folk metal band Skyclad, often regarded as the first folk metal band, also formed in Newcastle after the break-up of Martin Walkyier thrash metal band, Sabbat. Andy Taylor, former lead guitarist of Duran Duran was born here in 1961. Brian Johnson was a member of local rock band Geordie before becoming the lead vocalist of AC/DC. Question: What band is often regarded as the first folk metal group? A:
Skyclad
In this task, given a sentence in English Tokens, your task is to convert it into the English language [Q]: There were 79 people aboard the boat when it sank in the Irrawaddy river , according to an unnamed official . [A]: There were 79 people aboard the boat when it sank in the Irrawaddy river, according to an unnamed official. [Q]: `` One thing is clear : The five members of the court who issued the opinion do not share the same ` standards of decency ' as the people of Louisiana , '' Jindal said . [A]: "One thing is clear: The five members of the court who issued the opinion do not share the same 'standards of decency' as the people of Louisiana," Jindal said. [Q]: The march , titled `` 326 March for Democracy and Peace '' , will begin in ten different locations , converging on the square near the Presidential Office in downtown Taipei City . [A]:
The march, titled "326 March for Democracy and Peace", will begin in ten different locations, converging on the square near the Presidential Office in downtown Taipei City.
If "The trophy doesn't fit into the brown suitcase because it is too large.", can we conclude that "The suitcase is too large."
no
You are given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence that supports the given input. Example Input: A triple bond consists of three shared electron pairs, forming one sigma and two pi bonds. Example Output: In a carbon triple bond, three pairs of electrons are shared. Example Input: Combined weight of the protons and neutrons gives atomic weight. Example Output: To determine the atomic weight of an element, you should add up protons and neutrons. Example Input: An air mass is defined as a large, more or less uniform body of air with nearly the same temperature and moisture conditions. Example Output:
One of the properties of an air mass is that an air mass has similar temperature and moisture properties throughout it.
input: Please answer the following: I know that the answer to the question "Which is not a disease: TB, NDM-1, or MDR-TB?" is in "Antibacterial-resistant strains and species, sometimes referred to as "superbugs", now contribute to the emergence of diseases that were for a while well controlled. For example, emergent bacterial strains causing tuberculosis (TB) that are resistant to previously effective antibacterial treatments pose many therapeutic challenges. Every year, nearly half a million new cases of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) are estimated to occur worldwide. For example, NDM-1 is a newly identified enzyme conveying bacterial resistance to a broad range of beta-lactam antibacterials. The United Kingdom's Health Protection Agency has stated that "most isolates with NDM-1 enzyme are resistant to all standard intravenous antibiotics for treatment of severe infections."". Can you tell me what it is? ++++++++++ output: NDM-1 Please answer this: I know that the answer to the question "What is the last digit of the average annual salary in the city?" is in "In January 2007, the average annual salary in the city was £22,267. This was £1,700 lower than the national average and £3,800 less than the average for the South East.". Can you tell me what it is? ++++++++ Answer: 267 Problem: I know that the answer to the question "what religious house was mentioned?" is in "Korean Presbyterian denominations are active in evangelism and many of its missionaries are being sent overseas, being the second biggest missionary sender in the world after the United States. GSM, the missionary body of the "Hapdong" General Assembly of Presbyterian Churches of Korea, is the single largest Presbyterian missionary organization in Korea. In addition there are many Korean-American Presbyterians in the United States, either with their own church sites or sharing space in pre-existing churches as is the case in Australia, New Zealand and even Muslim countries such as Saudi Arabia with Korean immigration.". Can you tell me what it is? A: Churches Problem: Given the question: I know that the answer to the question "When were the buildings ready but not used?" is in "In 1899, the university opened a national design contest for the new campus. The renowned Philadelphia firm Cope & Stewardson won unanimously with its plan for a row of Collegiate Gothic quadrangles inspired by Oxford and Cambridge Universities. The cornerstone of the first building, Busch Hall, was laid on October 20, 1900. The construction of Brookings Hall, Ridgley, and Cupples began shortly thereafter. The school delayed occupying these buildings until 1905 to accommodate the 1904 World's Fair and Olympics. The delay allowed the university to construct ten buildings instead of the seven originally planned. This original cluster of buildings set a precedent for the development of the Danforth Campus; Cope & Stewardson’s original plan and its choice of building materials have, with few exceptions, guided the construction and expansion of the Danforth Campus to the present day.". Can you tell me what it is? ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: 1904 input question: I know that the answer to the question "How many did the ship used to rescue?" is in "During the Hungnam evacuation, about 193 shiploads of UN Command forces and matériel (approximately 105,000 soldiers, 98,000 civilians, 17,500 vehicles, and 350,000 tons of supplies) were evacuated to Pusan. The SS Meredith Victory was noted for evacuating 14,000 refugees, the largest rescue operation by a single ship, even though it was designed to hold 12 passengers. Before escaping, the UN Command forces razed most of Hungnam city, especially the port facilities; and on 16 December 1950, President Truman declared a national emergency with Presidential Proclamation No. 2914, 3 C.F.R. 99 (1953), which remained in force until 14 September 1978.[b] The next day (17 December 1950) Kim Il-sung was deprived of the right of command of KPA by China. After that, the leading part of the war became the Chinese army. Following that, on 1 February 1951, United Nations General Assembly adopted a draft resolution condemning China as an aggressor in the Korean War.". Can you tell me what it is???? output answer: 14,000 refugees input question: I know that the answer to the question "what nation is mentioned last?" is in "After the formation of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the Chinese government named the Western nations, led by the United States, as the biggest threat to its national security. Basing this judgment on China's century of humiliation beginning in the early 19th century, American support for the Nationalists during the Chinese Civil War, and the ideological struggles between revolutionaries and reactionaries, the Chinese leadership believed that China would become a critical battleground in the United States' crusade against Communism. As a countermeasure and to elevate China's standing among the worldwide Communist movements, the Chinese leadership adopted a foreign policy that actively promoted Communist revolutions throughout territories on China's periphery.". Can you tell me what it is???? output answer:
China
Article: Stir the water and sugar together in a small saucepan with tall sides. Place the saucepan on a stove over medium-high heat. Start with cold water. The ratio in this recipe will create a thick syrup suitable for cold fruit drinks, cocktails, and candied fruits. To create a syrup with medium thickness for use in iced tea and warm beverages, increase the ratio to two parts water and one part sugar. For a thin syrup suitable for use as a dessert glaze, change the ratio to three parts water and one part sugar. Stir the mixture as it comes to a boil in order to dissolve the sugar. Use medium-high to high heat and stir with a wooden or plastic mixing spoon. It may take 3 to 5 minutes before the mixture reaches a rolling boil. Check to see if the sugar has dissolved by scooping up a small amount in your spoon. If you see sugar crystals, continue to boil the syrup longer. Reduce the heat to low and let it simmer steadily for 10 minutes, stirring occasionally. If you want to create a flavored syrup, add the flavorings while the syrup simmers. Liquid ingredients, like fresh lime or lemon juice, can be added directly to the syrup and stirred in. Solid ingredients, like orange peels, mint springs, or cinnamon sticks, should be tied into a bundle with cheesecloth an twine and steeped in the syrup as it simmers. Remove the syrup from the heat and let it cool to room temperature. Do not place the syrup in the refrigerator during this cooling stage. Instead, let it come to temperature on the counter at room temperature. You can add the syrup to your recipe immediately or pour it into a container to cover and refrigerate for later. The syrup should last in the refrigerator anywhere from one to six months. What is a summary?
Combine the water and sugar. Bring the mixture to a boil. Reduce the mixture to a simmer. Let cool. Use immediately or save.
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a . You have to answer the question based on the context. Methodology ::: Corpus-based Approach Contextual information is informative in the sense that, in general, similar words tend to appear in the same contexts. In the corpus-based approach, we capture both of these characteristics and generate word embeddings specific to a domain. Methodology ::: Dictionary-based Approach In Turkish, there do not exist well-established sentiment lexicons as in English. In this approach, we made use of the TDK (Türk Dil Kurumu - “Turkish Language Institution”) dictionary to obtain word polarities. Question: What word-based and dictionary-based feature are used?
generate word embeddings specific to a domain TDK (Türk Dil Kurumu - “Turkish Language Institution”) dictionary to obtain word polarities
Write the next sentence. Leslie liked William's girlfriend and asked her on a date, and
William was ecstatic when the girl refused.
Although Eurodisney is a great family day out, visit also the chateaux in the area and the various parks and pretty small villages. Based on that paragraph can we conclude that this sentence is true? EuroDisney is located in the various parks.
no
Part 1. Definition Given an English sentence, convert it into the french language. Part 2. Example He later scouted in Europe for the Montreal Canadiens . Answer: Il a plus tard été dépisteur du Canadiens de Montréal en Europe . Explanation: English sentence is converted to the French language. Part 3. Exercise He also earned a Master of Divinity from St. John 's Provincial Seminary in Plymouth , as well as Master 's degrees in religious studies and systemic theology from the University of Detroit Mercy . Answer:
Il a également obtenu une maîtrise en théologie du séminaire provincial de St.John' s à Plymouth , ainsi que des masters en études religieuses et en théologie systémique de l' Université de Detroit .
Instructions: In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False. Input: Runaways (TV series) -- The first season was released from November 21, 2017, to January 9, 2018. In January 2018, Runaways was renewed for a 13-episode second season. Output:
will there be a marvel runaways season 2
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it. Your job is to determine which sentence(s) from the passage can be used to search for further information needed to answer the question. [Q]: Question: Were the Chicago Cubs only in the Minor League? Passage:Born in Staten Island, New York, Majeski began his professional baseball career as a second baseman in at the age of 18 with the Eau Claire Bears of the Northern League. In his second season at Eau Claire, he posted a .365 batting average to finish as runnerup in the Northern League batting championship. His performance brought him to the attention of the Chicago Cubs who signed him to a contract and sent him to play for their Minor League affiliate, the Moline Plowboys of the Three-I League. Majeski continued to perform well, winning the Three-I League batting championship with a .345 batting average. He was traded to the Birmingham Barons of the Southern Association in where he hit for a .325 average. [A]: His performance brought him to the attention of the Chicago Cubs who signed him to a contract and sent him to play for their Minor League affiliate, the Moline Plowboys of the Three-I League [Q]: Question: What company did Edward Bassett work for the year his daughter was born? Passage:Wasson was born Isabel Deming Bassett in Brooklyn, NY on January 11, 1897, daughter of urban planner Edward Bassett and Annie Preston Bassett, and sister of inventor and engineer Preston Bassett. Wasson graduated Phi Beta Kappa from Wellesley College in 1918, majoring in history so she could take a wide range of science courses. She took classes in geology after graduation at the University of Chicago and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. She met her future husband, petroleum geologist Theron Wasson, whom she married in 1920, while working towards a master's degree in geology at Columbia University, which she finished in 1934. They had three children: Elizabeth W. Bergstrom, a biologist; Edward B. Wasson, a petroleum geologist; and Anne Harney Gallagher, an art historian. Wasson worked as a petroleum geologist in her husband's office at the Pure Oil Company from the early 1920s until 1928. She published two scholarly articles on geology, one co-authored with her husband about an oil field discovered by Pure Oil in 1914, and another by herself about the ages of rock formations in Ohio and new terminology for them; the latter was cited in a number of other papers and a recent book. After 1928 she spent over 50 years in River Forest, IL, teaching science in the local public schools, lecturing, bird watching (ornithology), and mentoring generations of young naturalists. She was quoted in this 1986 Chicago Tribune article as an expert on local geology at age 89. She was honored for her contributions to local history in 1982 when the Wasson Room was named after her in a local school to hold local history resources. Her interests included archaeology; she discovered a Native American religious mound in Thatcher Woods, near her house in River Forest, in the 1930s. An article about her discovery called her "the one who started the environmental education movement in America back in the 1920s and '30s." Theron and Isabel divorced in 1953 and she did not remarry. From 1953-1954, Wasson served as President of the Chicago Ornithological Society. Wasson also taught classes at the Morton Arboretum in Lisle, Illinois. She died in La Grange Park, IL, in 1994. [A]: Wasson was born Isabel Deming Bassett in Brooklyn, NY on January 11, 1897, daughter of urban planner Edward Bassett and Annie Preston Bassett, and sister of inventor and engineer Preston Bassett [Q]: Question: What did Luis's son win a Grammy award for? Passage:Dominguín was also a socialite, having friends like Pablo Picasso and romances with the American actress Ava Gardner and the fashion model China Machado. In 1955, he married actress Lucia Bosé, who gave birth to his son Miguel Bosé, a Grammy-award winning singer. He also occasionally appeared in films, predominantly playing himself in cameo roles, in movies such as Around the World in 80 Days (1956), Testament of Orpheus (1960), and The Picasso Summer (1969). In 1959, he and his brother-in-law, Antonio Ordóñez, engaged in a bullfighting rivalry that was chronicled by Ernest Hemingway in his book, The Dangerous Summer. Ordóñez won. In 1964 he was a mystery guest on the US TV show What's My Line?. [A]:
In 1955, he married actress Lucia Bosé, who gave birth to his son Miguel Bosé, a Grammy-award winning singer
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a . You have to answer the question based on the context. Since labels are unknown on INLINEFORM1 , EGL computes the expectation of the gradient norm over all possible labelings. BIBREF3 interprets EGL as “expected model change”. In the following section, we formalize the intuition for EGL and show that it follows naturally from reducing the variance of an estimator. Eq. ( EQREF7 ) indicates that to reduce INLINEFORM0 on test data, we need to minimize the expected variance INLINEFORM1 over the test set. A practical issue is that we do not know INLINEFORM0 in advance. We could instead substitute an estimate INLINEFORM1 from a pre-trained model, where it is reasonable to assume the INLINEFORM2 to be close to the true INLINEFORM3 . The batch selection then works by taking the samples that have largest gradient norms, DISPLAYFORM0 For RNNs, the gradients for each potential label can be obtained by back-propagation. Another practical issue is that EGL marginalizes over all possible labelings, but in speech recognition, the number of labelings scales exponentially in the number of timesteps. Therefore, we only marginalize over the INLINEFORM0 most probable labelings. They are obtained by beam search decoding, as in BIBREF7 . The EGL method in BIBREF3 is almost the same as Eq. ( EQREF8 ), except the gradient's norm is not squared in BIBREF3 . Question: How do they calculate variance from the model outputs? Output:
reducing the variance of an estimator EGL method in BIBREF3 is almost the same as Eq. ( EQREF8 ), except the gradient's norm is not squared in BIBREF3
Teacher:In this task you are given a question. You need to generate an answer to the question. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Question:What Canadian province lies between British Columbia and Saskatchewan? Student:
Canada
Q: In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for the answer based on the given article. Article: My problems started after I went to a boarding school. I was only 14, and at first I misses my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school. I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends - but only friends. I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem. Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to get attention from them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union. I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. I'd already won prizes for the best math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didn't include me. I was sad. Mr. Wang came to me and said, "Don't be sad. I know you're excellent! Maybe you are a little distant from the girls in our class. They don't know much about you, so some of them didn't choose you. It doesn't matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you'll make it next time." Answer: She didn't like her new teacher. A:
What was the writer's problem when she first entered the boarding school?
Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "Meanwhile, in Renaissance Italy, a new period in the history of translation had opened in Florence with the arrival, at the court of Cosimo de' Medici, of the Byzantine scholar Georgius Gemistus Pletho shortly before the fall of Constantinople to the Turks (1453). A Latin translation of Plato's works was undertaken by Marsilio Ficino. This and Erasmus' Latin edition of the New Testament led to a new attitude to translation. For the first time, readers demanded rigor of rendering, as philosophical and religious beliefs depended on the exact words of Plato, Aristotle and Jesus.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Where is Florence located? ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: Italy Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "During this period, the island enjoyed increased revenues through the sale of flax, with prices peaking in 1951. However, the industry declined because of transportation costs and competition from synthetic fibres. The decision by the British Post Office to use synthetic fibres for its mailbags was a further blow, contributing to the closure of the island's flax mills in 1965.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What happened in the 66th year of the 1900s? ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: the closure of the island's flax mills Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "By 1847, the couple had found the palace too small for court life and their growing family, and consequently the new wing, designed by Edward Blore, was built by Thomas Cubitt, enclosing the central quadrangle. The large East Front, facing The Mall, is today the "public face" of Buckingham Palace, and contains the balcony from which the royal family acknowledge the crowds on momentous occasions and after the annual Trooping the Colour. The ballroom wing and a further suite of state rooms were also built in this period, designed by Nash's student Sir James Pennethorne.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Who did NOT design the new wing, Cubitt or Blore? ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is:
Cubitt
Q: Is Glycol something United Airlines would buy? A: yes Explanation: Glycol is a commonly used de-icing fluid for commercial planes. American Airlines flies all year round, including throughout the winter. Q: Could all of the famous Apollo's hypothetically defeat all of the famous D'Artagnan's? A: yes Explanation: The famous D'artagnan was a musketeer based on a count that served Louis XIV. There are at least three famous Apollo's: Apollo Creed, Apollo (Greek mythology), and Apollo Crews. Apollo, the Greek god of the sun and healing, is immortal. Q: Is it best to avoid kola nuts with colitis? A: yes Explanation: Colitis is a disease in which the colon becomes inflamed. Many things can trigger colitis, including dairy, alcohol, and caffeine. The kola nut is the fruit of the tropical cola tree that contains caffeine inside. Q: Was ethanol beneficial to Jack Kerouac's health? A: no Explanation:
In 1969, at age 47, Kerouac died from an abdominal hemorrhage caused by a lifetime of heavy drinking of alcohol. Ethanol is the main ingredient in alcoholic beverages.
Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it. Your job is to determine which sentence(s) from the passage can be used to search for further information needed to answer the question. Input: Question: How many episodes exist for the program on which Mysterio spoke on May 5? Passage:The main feud heading into Judgment Day 2006 involved Rey Mysterio and John "Bradshaw" Layfield (JBL) with the two battling over the World Heavyweight Championship. On the May 5 episode of SmackDown!, after Rey Mysterio expressed his feelings about being World Heavyweight Champion, John "Bradshaw" Layfield came out and declared himself the number-one contender. JBL immediately began degrading Mysterio because of his Mexican heritage, saying he was an illegal immigrant and that Mysterio doesn’t deserve to be champion. Mysterio reacted by saying that he'd fight anyone at any time. In turn, JBL announced that Mysterio would face off against Mark Henry later that night. During the match, Mysterio tried to use his quickness to avoid Henry, but was easily countered by Henry's power. Mysterio was able to hit a 619 and a Seated senton, but was defeated when Henry hit the World's Strongest Slam for the pin. The next week on SmackDown!, JBL announced that Mysterio would take on The Great Khali later that night. During the match, Mysterio attempted a springboard dropkick, but it had no effect. Khali then picked up Mysterio and hit a Two-handed chokeslam for the win. On the May 19 episode of SmackDown!, JBL said that Mysterio didn't look so well due to the beatings he endured in past weeks and that he probably didn't even know what day it was. Mysterio answered and told him the day, May 19. Kane, who in recent weeks attacked anyone who said May 19, came out and faced off against Mysterio. Kane dominated most of the match, hitting a variety of power moves. Kane then began to hear voices in his head saying May 19, which caused him to go into a psychotic trance. JBL told him to finish the job, but mistakenly said May 19, causing Kane to attack him. As a result, the match ended in a no-contest. Output:
On the May 5 episode of SmackDown!, after Rey Mysterio expressed his feelings about being World Heavyweight Champion, John "Bradshaw" Layfield came out and declared himself the number-one contender
What is a question about this article? If the question is unanswerable, say "unanswerable". In the midst of the European sovereign-debt crisis, Radek Sikorski, Poland's Foreign Minister, stated in November 2011, "I will probably be the first Polish foreign minister in history to say so, but here it is: I fear German power less than I am beginning to fear German inactivity. You have become Europe's indispensable nation." According to Jacob Heilbrunn, a senior editor at The National Interest, such a statement is unprecedented when taking into consideration Germany's history. "This was an extraordinary statement from a top official of a nation that was ravaged by Germany during World War II. And it reflects a profound shift taking place throughout Germany and Europe about Berlin's position at the center of the Continent." Heilbrunn believes that the adage, "what was good for Germany was bad for the European Union" has been supplanted by a new mentality—what is in the interest of Germany is also in the interest of its neighbors. The evolution in Germany's national identity stems from focusing less on its Nazi past and more on its Prussian history, which many Germans believe was betrayed—and not represented—by Nazism. The evolution is further precipitated by Germany's conspicuous position as Europe's strongest economy. Indeed, this German sphere of influence has been welcomed by the countries that border it, as demonstrated by Polish foreign minister Radek Sikorski's effusive praise for his country's western neighbor. This shift in thinking is boosted by a newer generation of Germans who see World War II as a distant memory. What war do many Germans still remember?
unanswerable
Given the following reasoning and answer, what was the question? Rest can be usually done by sleeping. You are sleeping, when you are laying down in a bed. The answer: sleeping
The question How do you usually rest when you are laying down in a bed? Options: - in motion - sleeping - using energy - action - rapidly
A black dog is running in the grass. A black and a brown dog running in the grass. On a scale from 0 to 5, where 0 is "no meaning overlap" and 5 is "means the same thing", how closely does the first sentence resemble the second one? Options: a). 0. b). 1. c). 2. d). 3. e). 4. f). 5.
d).
Definition: Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form. Input: Best Answer: PT is a great profession. There is a high demand for PT. You can do a lot of different things and treat different types of people based on you interested. It takes 6-7 years to earn a DPT. Prior to starting PT, you will take bio, chem, physics, anatomy, physiology, psychology, maybe calculus or statistics. The decision shouldn't be based on how much reimbursement is offered by your insurance company. 1 List. 2 List. 3 Up Next. 4 Up Next. 5 Up Next. How long will physical therapy take is a common question asked by many patients. Although the question itself is a simple one, the answer is much more difficult. Remember, each and every person is different, and many factors may play into determining your overall prognosis and length of physical therapy. Preparing for the Admissions Process. 1 Research PT programs to determine the ones that may best meet your educational needs. 2 Determine if you are first required to have a bachelor's degree by filtering the CAPTE directory (use key code A4). 3 Complete course prerequisites for your designated programs. Whether you’re in high school or college, or a non-traditional student looking to change careers, here’s a straightforward overview of the steps needed to become a physical therapist. 1 Undergraduate Bachelor’s degree from a 4-year academic institution (preferably in a movement science-related major, but any major is fine). It depends on how quickly you can earn a degree and find a job. Here's what you need to do: Complete a degree in athletic training at an accredited college. You will need to earn at least a bachelors degree to be considered for an athletic trainer position with a professional organization. Study nutrition, psychology, therapeutic exercise, human anatomy and physiology, and gain clinical experience for 2 years under an approved instructor. Of course before you can be admitted into a DPT program you need to complete an undergraduate degree. In fact, you can have any major in college and as long as you finish the right prereqs for PT school, you can apply through PTCAS. PTCAS is the central application system for physical therapy schools. Answer One should have atleast 4 years of education for them to become a physical therapist. All states requrie Physical therapist to pass a l … icensure exam before they can practice any type of therapy. If you enjoy helping people recover from injuries and regain control of their life again, you'll enjoy being a physical therapist. The path to becoming a physical therapist isn't easy, though. You'll have to go through seven or even 10 years of schooling before you can start practicing. So be prepared in advance to ... How Long Does It Take To Become a Physical Therapist? Traditional DPT Program. Let’s say you decide to complete your undergraduate first and then apply to a DPT program. If you apply to PT programs in your senior year, you can start the DPT program as soon as you graduate. Traditional DPT programs can range from 30-36 months. So in addition to the 4 years you spend completing an undergraduate degree, you’ll also spend about 3 years at a DPT program, totaling 7 years of college education to become a physical therapist. Query: how long do you have to go to college for pt Output:
One should have atleast 4 years of education for them to become a physical therapist.
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options. [Q]: (CNN) Stacey Harvey was driving with her young son Cole in the back seat on an afternoon just like any other. The two were having a casual conversation when Cole suddenly asked, "What if I never learn how to read?" "He was really fearful, thinking he might not ever read," Stacey recalled. That's when she realized that, even at a young age, Cole and his brother, Stephen, were more aware of their dyslexia than she thought. "He was only 6 and hadn't been exposed to a public school setting where lots of people were easily reading and writing," she said about Cole. "I explained to him that people learn many different ways, and if this way is not the right way, then we'll find another one, and if that's not the right way, then we'll find another one."Two brothers with dyslexia turn to new technologies to help them read"For a person with a disability, technology makes things possible," one expert says Questions:That moment, which left _ stunned, happened eight years ago. (A) CNN (B) Stacey Harvey (C) Cole (D) Stephen [A]: (B) [Q]: Riverside, California (CNN) As she has trudged toward the Democratic nomination, Hillary Clinton has struggled to find a message that could impassion her Democratic voters the way her rival Bernie Sanders has. But that changed this week in California when she turned her full attention to Donald Trump. With the brash real estate magnate as her full-time foil, Clinton finally seemed to find her voice. In speech after speech across the Golden State, Clinton delivered a fiery, point-by-point takedown of the real estate magnate, casting him as a greedy bully who was eager to profit from the financial woes of the middle class Americans who lost homes and jobs in the 2008 economic crash.Clinton has amped up her attacks against Trump while campaigning in California this week"The fact is Donald Trump thought he could make money off of people's misery," she said Questions:For now, they seem to have settled on that three-prong attack -- that _ is a businessman who only protects his own interests; that he is a man who is incapable of working with others; and a candidate who would pose a risk to national security. (A) Riverside (B) California (C) CNN (D) Democratic (E) Hillary Clinton (F) Bernie Sanders (G) Donald Trump (H) Clinton (I) Golden State (J) Americans [A]: (G) [Q]: Havana (CNN) U.S. President Barack Obama put the authoritarian government in Havana on the spot Monday, taking questions from reporters and insisting that his Cuban counterpart also deliver answers to pointed queries on human rights, political prisoners and economic reforms. Though they both acknowledged deep disagreements on these issues, the two leaders found common ground on the topic of the economic embargo on Cuba, which both want lifted. Obama went so far as to declare that "the embargo's going to end," though he couldn't say when. In an extraordinary sign of the shifting attitudes, Castro was willing to answer one question on why his regime was keeping Cubans incarcerated for expressing anti-government views. But his response only underscored the schisms between himself and Obama.President Barack Obama and Cuban leader Raul Castro shook hands at the Palace of the Revolution in Old Havana on MondayScores of anti-Castro dissidents from the group Ladies in White were arrested over the weekend and detained after their weekly protest"¿Que bolá Cuba?" the U.S. President wrote on Twitter on Sunday, using an informal Cuban greeting Questions:"We have decades of profound differences," Obama said when asked what his message on human rights was during his "frank conversation" on the issue with _. (A) Havana (B) CNN (C) U.S. (D) Barack Obama (E) Cuban (F) Cuba (G) Obama (H) Castro (I) Cubans (J) Palace of the Revolution (K) Old Havana (L) Ladies in White (M) Que bolá Cuba (N) Twitter [A]:
(H)
Story needs to be completed: The dog ran up to Robert instead of Matthew because OPTIONS: - Robert had a frisbee and a few treats in his hands. - Matthew had a frisbee and a few treats in his hands. My choice: Robert had a frisbee and a few treats in his hands. Story needs to be completed: Riding with Eric was dangerous compared to riding with Justin, as OPTIONS: - Eric tended to be reckless. - Justin tended to be reckless. My choice: Eric tended to be reckless. Story needs to be completed: Christine was much more skilled at surgery than Erin so OPTIONS: - Christine asked her to neuter the dog. - Erin asked her to neuter the dog. My choice: Erin asked her to neuter the dog. Story needs to be completed: Aaron had to ask Kyle to borrow his tools to fix his air conditioner as OPTIONS: - Aaron never bought any tools to fix his appliances. - Kyle never bought any tools to fix his appliances. My choice:
Aaron never bought any tools to fix his appliances.
In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc. Q: A percentile ( or a centile ) is a measure in statistics . A:
A percentile ( or a centile ) is a measure used in statistics indicating the value below which a given percentage of observations in a group of observations falls .
(Question) Cerberus just stared at me. The dog didn't blink, he didn't pant, he didn't move. He just sat in the passenger seat as I drove, relaxed, mouth hanging slightly open, looking at me the way someone examines a menu but can't decide on the chicken or the veal. The desert sky was on fire when the city came into view. Cerberus turned away from me and stuck his head out from the side of the jeep, his giant tongue flapping in the eighty mile an hour wind while I dialed Luna's number. The dog pulled his head back in, then rested his chin on top of the overhead roll-bar, his fur blowing back along his head like the spines of a porcupine. "Hello?" "Hey, Luna." "Dingo! Are you there yet?" "No, not yet. I'm just outside the city." Vegas flashed and blinked under the starless sky. "You get in touch with Mr. Waciejowski?" "Sure did. He's at the Denny's near the Excalibur. He's trying to stay away from the blackjack tables." "Yeah, good for him. He has the box?" I could hear Luna stuffing something disgustingly healthy in her mouth. "Mmm hmm." "He hasn't opened it, has he?" She swallowed. "Nah. I told him it was filled with old photos." Cerberus shifted in the seat and scratched behind his neck with such force that the whole Jeep shook; a rather unsettling motion at 80 miles an hour. "Hey Luna, I've got a question for you." I looked over to see the dog's nostrils flared out in the wind while his lips blew back and revealed his frightening set of teeth. "This, uh, this animal spirit guide you had me try to find. Do they ever show up, you know, in person?" Question: What will Mr. Waciejowski do later? Options: - not enough information - He will play blackjack. - He will order pancakes. - He will open the box. === The correct answer is (Answer) He will open the box. (Question) President Donald Trump suffered a political setback Tuesday when Democrats won easy victories in governor's races in Virginia and New Jersey. In addition, Democrats cheered a turnout that could have major implications for next year's congressional midterm elections, when all 435 House seats and one-third of the Senate will be on the ballot. Democrats are pointing to exit polls in both Virginia and New Jersey that showed that anger at Trump was a major factor in stimulating Democrats to get to the polls. They also note Democratic gains in the battle for state delegate seats in Virginia, another sign of grass-roots enthusiasm that could help Democrats in races for lower-level offices across the country. In New Jersey, Governor-elect Phil Murphy, a Democrat, saw his election as a direct rebuke of the Republican president. "New Jersey sent an unmistakable message to the entire nation. We are better than this!" Murphy told cheering supporters at his victory rally. In Virginia, Democrat Ralph Northam defeated Republican Ed Gillespie in a campaign that focused, in part, on Trump and his policies, especially on immigration. At a news conference Wednesday, Northam said his victory showed that Virginians had a message for the country and the world. "The divisiveness, the hatred, the bigotry, the politics that is tearing this country apart, that is not the United States of America that people love and it certainly not the Commonwealth of Virginia that they love," he said. Political analysts said Democratic enthusiasm and a focus on Trump were clearly on display in both states. "We have heard for months and months about all this energy on the left. It had not materialized until tonight," said Steve Peoples of the Associated Press. "A big night for Democrats and, really, it was a repudiation of sorts of the Trump nationalist message." Even some Republicans saw the results as a rejection of the Trump political brand. Representative Scott Taylor of Virginia told the New York Times that he believes the president's "divisive... Question: After Northam takes office in VA, he probably is: Options: - supporting Trump's policies on immigration - not enough information - going against Trump's policies on immigration - not talking about immigration === The correct answer is (Answer) going against Trump's policies on immigration (Question) The U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee approved a bill Thursday that would protect from arbitrary dismissal the special counsel investigating Russian interference in the 2016 U.S. election. The measure, backed by 10 Democrats and four Republicans, would codify Justice Department regulations that the special counsel can only be fired by the attorney general or a designee for "misconduct, dereliction of duty, incapacity, conflict of interest, or other good cause." The proposal would give the special counsel 10 days to challenge a dismissal in court. If a court determines the firing was not for "good cause," the special counsel would be reinstated. The measure would also require the Justice Department to notify Congress when a special counsel is appointed and to report the findings of an investigation. While marking a strong show of support for Special Counsel Robert Mueller who is under frequent attack by President Donald Trump and some Republicans, the bill is unlikely to become law in the face of Republican opposition. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell said last week that Trump will not fire Mueller and that there was no need to bring the measure to the Senate floor for a vote. House Speaker Paul Ryan has also opposed the idea. The legislation was introduced by four Senators earlier this month after Trump's sharp criticism of an FBI raid on his personal lawyer's home and office rekindled fears that Trump may fire Mueller and Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein, who supervises Mueller. Mueller is heading the federal investigation into Russia's electoral interference and possible collusion with the Trump presidential campaign. Trump has said there was no collusion and repeatedly denounced the probe as a "witch hunt." Despite his harsh criticism of the Special Counsel and the Justice Department, Trump has dismissed reports that he's privately talked about firing Mueller. He told the cable show Fox and Friends on Thursday that he'll "try and stay away" from the Justice Department, but "at some point, I... Question: Why was Trump critical of the FBI? Options: - McConnell's opposition to the legislation - not enough information - An FBI raid on his personal lawyer's home - Republicans === The correct answer is (Answer)
An FBI raid on his personal lawyer's home
Identify the most salient words in this sentence: time lapse of clouds moving in through mountain range below as the sun rises
cloud move rise sun
instruction: In this task, you're given two sentences. Indicate if the first sentence clearly entails the second sentence (i.e., one can conclude the 2nd sentence by reading the 1st one). Indicate your answer with '1' if the first sentence entails the second sentence, otherwise answer with '0'. question: Sentence 1: Chicago-based Boeing has already scrubbed three delivery slots in 2006 that had been booked by Air Canada. Sentence 2: Boeing's headquarters is in Canada. answer: 0 question: Sentence 1: Eddeh reasserted his opinion that President Al-Hrawi ought to be reinstated for another 3 years, claiming that the he "has considerable experience in the running of the state, but his resignation would be appropriate after the withdrawal of Israeli and Syrian forces." Sentence 2: Eddeh calls for an extension to Al-Hrawi's presidency, saying that he should resign after the withdrawal of the Israeli and Syrian forces." answer: 1 question: Sentence 1: Neil Armstrong was an aviator in the Navy and was chosen with the second group of astronauts in 1962. Made seven flights in the X-15 program (1960 photo), reaching an altitude of 207,500 feet. Was backup command pilot for Gemini 5, command pilot for Gemini 8, backup command pilot for Gemini 11, backup commander for Apollo 8, and commander for Apollo 11: successfully completing the first moonwalk. Sentence 2: Neil Armstrong was the first man who landed on the Moon. answer:
1
The fashion did not catch. He caught the allusion in her glance. Word: "catch" OPTIONS: - different meanings - the same meaning different meanings Question: Sentence 1: It is important to use flux when soldering or oxides on the metal will prevent a good bond. Sentence 2: His opinions are in flux. Does flux mean the same thing in these two sentences? OPTIONS: - different meanings - the same meaning ============ Answer: different meanings Problem: Sentence1: He got a tip on the stock market. Sentence2: They clambered to the tip of Monadnock. Q: Does the term tip mean the same thing in both these sentences? OPTIONS: - different meanings - the same meaning Answer: different meanings Q: Sentence (1) Drive the cows into the barn. Sentence (2) Their debts finally drove them to sell the business.. Word: drive. OPTIONS: - different meanings - the same meaning ==--== A: different meanings Q: Does the word "fit" mean the same thing in "How does this shirt fit?" and "If I lose a few kilos, the gorgeous wedding dress might fit me."? OPTIONS: - different meanings - the same meaning A: the same meaning I didn't shed many tears when he left me. Our dog sheds every Spring. Word: "shed" OPTIONS: - different meanings - the same meaning
different meanings
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage. passage: A wisdom tooth or third molar is one of the three molars per quadrant of the human dentition. It is the most posterior of the three. Wisdom teeth generally erupt between the ages of 17 and 25. Most adults have four wisdom teeth, one in each of the four quadrants, but it is possible to have none, fewer, or more, in which case the extras are called supernumerary teeth. Wisdom teeth commonly affect other teeth as they develop, becoming impacted. They are often extracted when or even before this occurs. question: is it possible to have a 5th wisdom tooth?
Yes
Teacher:Generate the answer for a given question. The question requires common knowledge of English. Make sure that the answer is in detail, long, consistent with the context, and requires general knowledge of English. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question. Give a proper explanation to answer, and if necessary, provide the definition of various terms. And conclude your answer if it's long. If you have used other resources (e.g., Merriam Webster's.) to answer the question, include citations in your answer. You don't need to paraphrase the context of your resources, but make sure that your answer is consistent and complete. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: When telling a story about myself from the past, I have found myself in an internal debate over whether the correct way to segue into the present is: That was me twelve years ago. Or: That was I twelve years ago. My instincts tell me the first is correct (object pronoun after a verb and it sounds better to my ears). But, I'm not sure if pronouns after linking verbs should be object pronouns. Which is correct?. Student:
Professor Geoffrey Pullum has this to say: Myth: Expressions like 'It was me' and 'She was taller than him' are incorrect; the correct forms are 'It was I' and 'She was taller than he.' Pullum responds: The forms with nominative pronouns sound ridiculously stuffy today. In present-day English, the copular verb takes accusative pronoun complements and so does 'than.' My advice would be this: If someone knocks at your door, and you say 'Who's there?' and what you hear in response is 'It is I,' don't let them in. It's no one you want to know. 'People have been living in fear of grammar rules that don't exist,' said Pullum, who wrote The Cambridge Grammar with Rodney Huddleston of the University of Queensland, Australia. 'We're going into the 21st century carrying grammar books from the 20th century that haven't shaken off grammar myths from the 19th century,' said Pullum.
Input: OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No PSR B1919+21 is a pulsar with a period of 1.3373 seconds and a pulse width of 0.04 seconds. Discovered by Jocelyn Bell Burnell and Antony Hewish on November 28, 1967, it is the first discovered radio pulsar. The power and regularity of the signals were briefly thought to resemble an extraterrestrial beacon, leading the source to be nicknamed LGM-1 (for "little green men"). Sentence: The radio pulsar LGM-1 has a period of 1.3373 seconds and a pulse width of 0.04 seconds. Output: Yes Problem: Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true: Jake Roberts is an English film editor. He is best known for his works on films "Citadel" (2012), "Starred Up" (2013), "The Riot Club" (2014) and "Brooklyn" (2015). For "Hell or High Water" (2016), Roberts was nominated (among several honors) for an Independent Spirit Award and the Academy Award for Best Film Editing at the 89th Academy Awards. OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No Hypothesis: Jake Roberts won a few awards for his film production and acting **** Answer: It's impossible to say [Q]: Ghosting refers to the act of breaking off a relationship (often used in the context of intimate relationships) by ceasing all communication and contact with the former partner without any apparent warning or justification, as well as avoiding and/or ignoring and refusing to respond in any way to the former partner’s attempts to reach out or communicate. Ghosting is mostly done by men. OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No [A]: It's impossible to say Problem: The Town of Lakeside is a Statutory Town in Jefferson County, Colorado, United States. The town population was 8 at the 2010 United States Census, making Lakeside the least populous municipality in the State of Colorado. Ironically, Lakeside is immediately west of the City and County of Denver, the most populous municipality Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "The Statutory Town, Lakeside, is located in Colorado and is a wonderful place to take a vacation. "? OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No A: It's impossible to say Q: The Powys and Taff unitary authority areas are extremely far apart. Cantref Reservoir is the middle of the three reservoirs in the Taff Fawr valley in Wales. It is owned by Welsh Water. It is located in the Brecon Beacons National Park, mostly in the Powys unitary authority area and within the historic county boundaries of Breconshire. Part of the south west corner is in the Rhondda Cynon Taff unitary authority area. OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No A: No Q: Operation Epsilon was the codename of a program in which Allied forces near the end of World War II detained ten English scientists who were thought to have worked on Nazi Germany's nuclear program. Operation Epsilon was the codename of a program in which Allied forces near the end of World War II detained ten German scientists who were thought to have worked on Nazi Germany's nuclear program. The scientists were captured between May 1 and June 30, 1945, as part of the Allied Alsos Mission, mainly as part of its Operation Big sweep through southwestern Germany. OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No A:
No
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question. None of the early appearances of the 'Happy Birthday to You' lyrics included credits or copyright notices. The Summy Company registered a copyright in 1935, crediting authors Preston Ware Orem and Mrs. R. R. Forman. In 1988, Warner / Chappell Music purchased the company owning the copyright for US $25 million, with the value of 'Happy Birthday' estimated at US $5 million. Based on the 1935 copyright registration, Warner claimed that the United States copyright will not expire until 2030, and that unauthorized public performances of the song are illegal unless royalties are paid to Warner. In one specific instance in February 2010, these royalties were said to amount to US $700. By one estimate, the song is the highest-earning single song in history, with estimated earnings since its creation of US $50 million. In the European Union, the copyright for the song expired on January 1, 2017.
who owns the copyright to the happy birthday song
Staying in our apartment on the North Shore of Vancouver, we were tucked into a sleepy, suburban idyll where once off the busy highway, kids played ball games in the street and cats strolled around their own home territories without a care in the world. It is also home to the famous Capilano Suspension Bridge, but warned that the crowds in mid-August would be overwhelming, we were given the tipoff that the Lynn Canyon Suspension Bridge and the surrounding park is a lovely place to while away an afternoon. Smaller, free and with loads of walks and picnic areas, I sent my intrepid husband ahead to brave the canyon bridge whilst I sipped a much-needed coffee in the local cafe. It was beautiful. It’s mostly because the thought of hopping onto a swaying bridge above the ravine gives me the heebie-jeebies, whereas he will stride across panels of transparent glass suspended metres above busy streets (like Tower Bridge) or gondola rides that skim well above the treetops (like Japan lake or the Bavarian Alpine range.) Watching the shower of golden pine needles drift down from the redwoods whilst I typed out a blog post, I enjoyed seeing squirrels scamper and birds twitter their way around the boughs and branches. That blur below? A local black squirrel who was foraging amongst the cooing tourists for snacks… About 20 minutes later his grinning face floated back into view, and he brandished his phone with images of his quick wander through the trails. Lynn Canyon Park officially opened to the public in 1912; there are several trails throughout the park to choose from for a leisurely hike including the popular Baden Powell Trail and there are also many breathtaking waterfalls and popular swimming holes which are perfect during the summer months. Lynn Canyon Park covers 617 acres today and comprises of second growth forest with most of the trees aged approximately 80 to 100 years old. Where is the famous Capilano Suspension Bridge? A. in the USA B. in Vancouver C. in Scotland D. not enough information B Hello I have been chased by a couple of angry dogs. I was visiting one of my clients, when, suddenly, out of the bushes, two snarling dogs attacked me. They weren’t necessarily mad, as in crazy, but they were very angry. They were large dogs, and they attacked my legs, knocking me down. I knew it was very dangerous to be down on the ground, as I was most vulnerable. I covered my genitalia, my neck and my face, as I struggled to regain my feet. Fortunately, during my fall, I saw a large tree branch on the ground near me. I grabbed it, and starting beating the dogs with it. I managed to land a few good hits. As I was hitting the dogs, their owner (my client) came outside, stood on her porch and laughed at me. When she saw me hitting her dogs with a stick, she called the dogs off of me. I asked her why her dogs attacked me, and why she laughed at me. She said that she had just given her dogs a big steak bone and they were upset when I came near and attacked me. I asked her why she would set me up in this way when she knew I was on the way over. She admitted that she wanted to see what happened, and she said that when she saw what happened she thought that it was funny. I did not keep the appointment with her. My trousers were torn, and my ankles, legs, and hands were bleeding. I told her that I would not be back, and left. Later that night, her husband called to apologize on her behalf. I told him that I appreciated the call, but he wasn’t the one who needed to apologize. Peace The narrator grabbed the tree branch: A. after being knocked down by the dogs B. after the owner came outside C. not enough information D. after the narrator left A Q: The White House has announced sanctions against 38 Russian individuals and companies, saying the United States is standing up to ongoing "malign activity" by the Russian government against Western democracies and around the world. At Friday's White House briefing, press secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders said the U.S. still wants to work with Russia. "Again, what we would like to see is the totality of the Russian behavior change. We want to continue having conversations and work forward to building a better relationship," Sanders said. The sanctions will be imposed on seven Russian oligarchs — including Oleg Deripaska, an aluminum magnate and close ally of Russian President Vladimir Putin — and 12 companies they own or control. Seventeen senior Russian government officials, as well as a state-owned Russian weapons trading company and its subsidiary, a Russian bank, also will be targeted. The group includes key members of Putin's inner circle. Those sanctioned will have their assets blocked in the U.S. and people in the U.S. are barred from doing business with them. Friday, a number of U.S. lawmakers and foreign policy experts welcomed the measure, saying the sanctions are overdue. Representative Adam Schiff of California, ranking Democratic member of the House Intelligence Committee, said the move is the strongest action taken by the Trump administration to date for Russia's interference in the 2016 U.S. presidential election and "its murder of dissidents at home and abroad." "The sanctioning of oligarchs like Oleg Deripaska, who is linked to Paul Manafort, Alexander Torshin and Putin's son-in-law, will send a strong message to the Kremlin," Schiff said in a statement. Florida's Marco Rubio, a Republican senator and former presidential candidate, also welcomed Friday's announcement. "These new sanctions send a clear message to Vladimir Putin that the illegal occupation of Ukraine, support for … war crimes [under Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's regime], efforts to undermine Western democracies, and... What did Putin do after hearing the sanctions the US imposed? A. not enough information B. told his leaders to help the common people more C. Discussed the sanctions with his fellow leaders in Russia D. told Trump he was willing to comply with all the sanctions A: A *Question* The sighting of a killer whale (or orca) can be rare, but they do love to hunt and play in the waters between Vancouver and Seattle, so one of the activities we absolutely wanted to do (in addition to the harbour seaplane flight) was to go whale watching. Just South of Vancouver, in the quaint Historic fishing village of Steveston we hopped aboard our boat, and spent the day on the water cruising the coast looking for whales, other marine mammals and seabirds. The regular chug-chug-chug of the boat motor for a couple of hours lulled me into a meditate state as we sped our way over the State line from Vancouver, back down to the waters of Washington State. The shimmer of the water all dappled in the sunlight, the slow, measured tones of our guide and snuggling into my warm jacket against the sharp breeze off the coast was just enough to make me forget my worries, and zone out from all of my modern day dilemmas. Honestly, it needs to be prescribed on the NHS. Forget hauling yoga mats and sitting in sweaty concrete rooms with patterns trying to hide the utilitarian backdrop, just hop on a boat out from Vancouver. Not having much success closer to the British Columbia shores, our captain decided to head south past the Canadian/American border. Incredibly, the resident killer whales of the San Juan Islands are the most studied whales in the world; they, in turn, have observed humans for at least six thousand years. Stable family groups, called pods, represent several generations and include grandmothers (the pod leaders), adolescents, infants, and huge bulls. Each family member is recognized by its distinctive markings and can live as long as a human. Much of what is known about the orca whale’s highly-organized social life has been learned from the resident pods in the San Juan Islands of Washington. What does the author probably think about killer whales? A. they like to watch humans B. not enough information C. they like to play and have fun D. they are good parents **Answer**
D
Instructions: In this task, you are given news articles and you need to generate a highlight, i.e., a short summary, with a maximum length of 10 lines. Input: (CNN) -- A suicide bombing "mastermind" in the Pakistan Taliban has been gunned down and killed in the country's northeastern tribal region, just days after a major faction in the militant group announced it was breaking away over ideological differences. Gunmen riding in a car attacked Ashiqullah Mehsud, a senior commander in the leadership of the group known formally as the Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), in the village of Urmuz in North Waziristan on Thursday before speeding off, sources told CNN. No group has claimed responsibility for the attack, while the TTP has yet to issue a statement. Mehsud was viewed as a successor to Qari Hussain Mehsud, the militant group's explosives expert whose notoriety includes allegedly recruiting children as suicide bombers. Deadly infighting . Pakistani intelligence sources believe the incident is the result of internal rivalries between TTP factions. The Pakistan Taliban has been beset with months of deadly infighting, culminating in an announcement early this month by the group's Mehsud faction that it would be going its own way after failing to convince the leadership to give up what it said were "un-Islamic" practices, such as attacks in public places, extortion and kidnappings. It's the first split since the TTP -- a coalition of militant groups -- was founded in 2007, seeking to establish its version of sharia law across Pakistan. Tensions within the TTP escalated after the group's leader, Hakimullah Mehsud, was killed in a U.S. drone strike in November last year, setting off a power struggle among top commanders of the TTP that led to violent clashes in which dozens of people were killed. Appointed by a tribal council, Mullah Fazlullah has stood at the helm of the TPP since Mehsud's death. He hails from the country's Swat valley and is the first TTP leader who is not a Mehsud. He has struggled to contain the internal frictions among the group's factions, especially those within the Mehsud tribe, which makes up the majority of the TTP. In a statement released last month, Azam Tariq, a spokesman for the breakaway Mehsuds, said the TTP leadership had "fallen into the hands of a bunch of conspirators ... involved in criminal activities like robbery and extortion." Zahir Shah Sherazi in Peshawar contributed to this report. Output:
Ashiqullah Mehsud was a key figure and trainer of suicide bombers in the group . His execution comes amid deadly infighting between factions with Pakistan Taliban . No group has claimed responsibility for the attack in the North Waziristan .
In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible. Q: What type of school is the one that opened in the year closest to 45 ' , and in a suburb with less than 12,000 inhabitants ? A:
Catholic high school
Problem: After months of planning and build-up, Supreme Commander Dwight Eisenhower set Operation Overlord for June 6, 1944: some 7000 ships in the British Isles set to sea and sailed across the English Channel, and, under the leadership of Field Marshall Bernard Montgomery, 135,000 troops landed and stormed Feldmarschal Erwin Rommel's German positions along 80 km of the Normandy coast. Based on that paragraph can we say the following? The Normandy landings took place in June 1944. OPTIONS: - yes - no **** Answer: yes Q: Although most Palestinians crossed into Egypt in order to shop and see relatives, Palestinian officials say that the recent border chaos enabled smugglers to bring drugs and weapons into Gaza. Egyptian and Palestinian border guards failed repeatedly in efforts to end the chaos and to close the border. OPTIONS: - yes - no A: no Fourteen guests and five crew remained ill and in isolation when the ship arrived at Port Everglades, Fla., according to a statement from Carnival Cruise Lines, a brand of Carnival Corp. Can we say the following? The Carnival Cruise Lines is a brand of Carnival Corp. OPTIONS: - yes - no yes Question: Time Warner is the world's largest media and Internet company. Time Warner is the world's largest company. OPTIONS: - yes - no Answer: no Determine if the sentence is true based on the text below. Darnell Washington is accused of molesting a boy. A bus aide has been accused of molesting a 9-year-old boy who was on board a school bus headed for school in Queens on Monday morning, the police said. The aide, Darnell Washington, 20, was arrested Tuesday morning when the bus pulled in front of the victim's home in Queens to pick the child up for school, the police said. Mr. Washington, of Queens, was charged with three felony counts including sexual abuse and endangering the welfare of a child, the police said. The identity of the bus company and the school the child attended could not immediately be learned. OPTIONS: - yes - no yes Determine if the sentence is true based on the text below. The World Bank is criticized for activities. Geithner criticized the report's findings on the World Bank, including a commission recommendation that the Bank stop lending to emerging market economies, concentrate its resources on the poorest countries and shift the IFI's concessional assistance from loans to grants. OPTIONS: - yes - no
no
April 1, 2006 Walter died today. Found out this morning over breakfast. Suicide. Walter. I'm still trying to wrap my mind around it. Suicide. Walter wasn't suicidal. I know that, know it for a fact. But he is dead. Why? I am not foolish enough to suspect "foul play" as they say in the mystery stories. No one cares enough about a community college art teacher to murder him. But suicide? Something is wrong here. Very wrong. April 2, 2006 I didn't realize until this morning that yesterday was April Fools day. Some kind of sick joke? But that's not like Walter either. He was a little crazy, but not that kind of crazy. Still I keep half expecting to pick up my voice and hear his voice yell, "Gotcha!" But it is no joke. I know he is dead. (Later) Got a package today. From Walter. Scary considering what I wrote about expecting him to call. I can't express the chill I got when I saw his name on the label. A message from the dead. Surely it's not a good Omen. It's a painting. Or at least I think it is. The package is the right shape, and knowing Walter it seems likely, but...I haven't yet worked up the courage to open it yet. I'm afraid of what I might find. April 3, 2006 Went to the funeral today. Walter's wife, Martha, was in hysterics. Can't say I blame her. It was awkward being there seeing someone in the most vulnerable possible condition. I didn't know her that well. Walter and I rarely interacted outside of work, so I have very little knowledge of his personal life. Sylvia went up to her and hugged her even though she'd never met her before in her life. It must be something with women to be able to make that kind of spontaneous connection. I just shook her hand, and told her I was sorry. I don't make a habit of crying in public, but seeing her so shaken up brought tears to the edges of my eyes, and I did nothing to wipe them away. After five years of friendship it's the least Walter deserves of me. One other thing. The package. It's still sitting there in my study. Mocking me. That's how it feels anyway. Should... How is Martha feeling at the funeral? A. happy B. indifferent C. not enough information D. sad D Aage Llievang tried explaining to his mother, but she shook her head. "Now, Aage. Really. Your own car? A car? What would the other co-op members think?" "Mom, this is a classic! 1952 MG-TD. It's even--" "British Racing green... yes, Aage. I know. Your father knows. Your grandmother knows. We all know about the car." "But Mom, look." He waved his Handy at her. The MG glowed on its small screen. "There's one up for auction on carsforsale.com and I'm too young to bid. You've got to help me." "Aage!" She put her hands on her hips and shook her head. "Your age is not the problem. You can't even afford it." "I'd pay you back." How could he explain his fascination with the Vehicular Age to her? The seductive sheen, the rumble, the combustive power of automobiles called to him like a siren at sea. He coveted the sense of possibility inherent in the turn of a key. And the MG-TD held a place high in his list of hope. British Racing Green, wood dashboard and a four-stroke engine. He had only seen one MG-TD, when he'd gone on holiday with his folks to the U.K. They had been walking down the street in downtown London. Most of the traffic had been pedestrian or cyclist. The occasional fuel-cell car glided by like a ghostly leftover from the Vehicular Age. Double-decker biodiesel buses roared past regularly, trailing the odor of fish and chips after them. And then it came down the street toward them. A car that purred as its rounded lines soaked up the sun with a green so deep it was almost black. It pulled into the valet parking of a grand hotel and two people got out. Aage barely noticed them. He stared inside the car, where chrome and brass gleamed against a burled wood dashboard. The doors of the car shut with the heavy thunk of real metal. A valet pulled the car out of the parking circle and Aage never saw it again. What was Aage unable to explain to his mom? A. not enough information B. Why he needed her help C. His love of the Vehicular age D. How to make a bid on the car auction C Creating a self portrait is not your typical selfie! When I taught in the traditional classroom, creating self portraits was something I had students do whether they were four or nine. In fact, I’d have them draw one on the first day of school and one toward the end of the year and to see the change over time was always so interesting. At least once during the year, likely toward the beginning, I would center a lesson around self portraits. In younger classes, there would be more than one. Creating a self portrait teaches students to be aware of themselves. Where is her head in relation to her body? Where are her feet in relation to her legs? It also teaches children spatial awareness. Where should he begin…with his feet or with his head? Where on the paper should his head be placed? How far down should his arms go? How can his whole body fit on a single piece of paper? A Lesson on Creating Self Portraits Whether you are in a classroom, or teaching a child at home, here is a simple lesson on creating self portraits geared toward young children, anywhere from age 2 through age 6. Keep in mind that their final product will show various levels of writing development, depending on what stage of writing they are in. (Basically, a two-year-old’s drawing should look very different than that of a five-year-old.) The teacher will need to model how to draw a self portrait. Gather the children around an easel or board and clip a paper to it. Narrate the process as you walk through the steps. “I am going to draw a picture of myself. I am going to start with my head.” Use your hands to show your actual head on yourself so students are aware of what you talking about. The visuals also help English Language Learners (if you’re teaching in an English speaking classroom.) and build vocabulary for all students. What does the author believe the last self portrait will compare to the first? A. they will improve B. not enough information C. the will look the exact same D. they will look more inaccurate
A
Please answer the following question: WASHINGTON — U.S. President Donald Trump disclosed in a financial report filed with the government’s ethics watchdog Tuesday that he had reimbursed his personal lawyer more than $100,000 for unspecified expenses. In his annual financial disclosure form, which was released by the Office of Government Ethics (OGE) on Wednesday, Trump acknowledged that he had “fully reimbursed” his personal lawyer, Michael Cohen, in the range of $100,000 to $250,000 in 2016. Trump’s lawyers have previously said the president reimbursed Cohen for $130,000 Cohen paid to adult film star Stormy Daniels in the final weeks of the 2016 U.S. presidential campaign to keep her quiet about a sexual tryst she said she had with Trump 10 years earlier. Trump has denied the affair but recently confirmed reimbursing Cohen through a monthly retainer to stop “false and extortionist accusations” made by Daniels about an affair. Cohen has also acknowledged making the payment. The disclosure said that while the payment to Cohen was not a “reportable” liability, Trump chose to list it “in the interest of transparency.” It did not say why Trump had left it out of his 2017 financial disclosure documents, though one of the president’s lawyers, Rudy Giuliani, has said that Trump didn’t know about the payment when he reported his finances last year. The Office of Government Ethics, in a letter to Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein, said it had determined that the payment to Cohen constituted a loan that should have been reported. However, it said the information Trump provided in his latest financial form met “the disclosure requirements for a reportable liability” under the Ethics in Government Act. Under the Ethics in Government Act, top government officials are required to report all debts in excess of $10,000 during the previous reporting period. “Knowingly or willfully” falsifying or failing to file reports carries civil and criminal penalties. Trump listed several hundred million dollars in liabilities in his financial report. Critics seized on... Who said that the information Trump provided in his financial forms met the requirements? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. Office of Government Ethics B. Michael Cohen C. not enough information D. Donald Trump A:
A
*Question* Jenny and I were twins, and we were always close growing up despite our very different personalities. Besides a birthday and a couple dead parents, there wasn't much else we shared in common. She was an over-achiever and a bit of a kiss-ass, always trying to make mom and dad proud, which she seemed to pull off with ease. She was the girl in high school who played every sport, joined every club, ran the student council, and somehow still managed to pull A's without breaking a sweat. Intense doesn't even begin to describe her. I could never compete with that, so instead I decided to build an identity for myself as the rebel. Unfortunately, I somehow equated rebelling with turning into a giant asshole. We grew up in a middle-class suburban family. Our father was a teacher and our mother an architect. They were the kind of couple that kept a date night to go dancing every Friday for the 31 years they were married. They died when Jenny and I were twenty-two. We sold the house where we grew up and split the cash; neither of us wanted to set foot in it again. Jenny used the money to pay for her Master's. After school she went to work for James McPherson, one of the most powerful and richest men in the city. Aside from owning the St. Augustine, McPherson had interests in real estate, land development, venture capital, and other things I really should've known more about. The McPherson family was old money here going back to when this valley was nothing but orchards. If I said that at one time or another the McPherson family had owned every single square foot of land in our city, I'd probably be exaggerating - but not much. Jenny ran the McPhersons' charitable foundation, which basically meant that not only did they have so much money that they had to start giving it away, but they even had to hire someone else just to get rid of it for them. How quickly did the twins' parents die? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. Immediately and unexpectedly B. After a long illness C. not enough information D. Over the course of a year **Answer** A *Question* I first experienced a loss of sexual desire several years ago, just after I turned 40. For a long time, I thought it was me. I thought maybe it was my age. After reading every book and article I could find on sex, relationships, and marriage, I started to wonder if maybe it wasn’t me. Maybe it was my marriage, maybe it was my husband. I never wanted to be “that woman“. The one that screwed around on her husband. But, I had an affair about six or seven years ago. It didn’t last long. But, that’s when I knew my marriage was over. It wasn’t a lack of sexual desire, it was a lack of desire for my husband. I didn’t want him or the marriage. There was nothing wrong with my sex drive. I told my husband that I’d had an affair. He changed for about a month or so. He was very loving and attentive. But it didn’t last. He loves differently than I need to be loved and it’s just not in him to love me that way. A few months after I ended the affair, I got involved with someone else. I know. I shouldn’t have. I’ve experienced things with this other man that I never thought possible. Felt things I thought were only possible in movies. He’s a romantic. Not flowers or candy or jewellery, but he talks and listens. He hears me. He tries to understand me and give me what I need. Deep, intimate conversations. Looking into one another’s eyes. Soft caresses. Words of adoration. These things he gives me almost daily. I never knew I needed romance because I’d never had it. This is how I need to be loved. After having felt this way, I can’t stay in my marriage. It’s not fair to either of us. I’m not sure what happened. Did we grow apart? Did one or both of us change? Do people’s needs change as they get older? What does the author think about making up with her husband probably? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. the author probably wants to badly B. the author probably doesn't want to C. not enough information D. the author probably doesn't care either way **Answer** C *Question* New sexual harassment and racial discrimination lawsuits are rocking the already scandal riddled Fox News Channel. Three new lawsuits were filed Monday in U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. Two allege racial harassment at Fox News, while a third alleges sexual harassment at Fox News Radio. The cases increase to 23 the number of past or present Fox employees represented by attorney Doug Wigdor, the majority having cases alleging racial hostility by a since-fired financial executive. Fox said Monday that the lawsuits have no legal basis. Kathleen Lee, a Fox News Radio employee of more than 10 years, alleges that radio anchor Ron Flatter subjected her to “unrelenting sexual harassment” after the network hired him in 2013. A former Fox employee, Adasa Blanco, said she alerted Fox executives about racially hostile behavior on the part of former Fox controller Judith Slater more than eight years before the executive was let go. Slater has denied charges of racially hostile conduct. Blanco, who is Hispanic, said that Slater made fun of her accent. In the lawsuit, Wigdor said Fox “knowingly harbored and protected” a racist employee for more than eight years and misrepresented to the public that it fired Slater quickly upon learning of her behavior. Naima Farrow, another former Fox employee who worked for Slater, said she was fired without warning or explanation in 2015, less than three days after telling superiors she was pregnant. Farrow, who is black, said Slater mockingly referred to her as “girlfriend.” Fox News said in a statement that it is committed to a diverse workplace free from discrimination, and takes any complaint seriously. In these cases, Fox “took prompt, effective and, when necessary, strong remedial action,” the network said. “We believe these latest claims are without legal basis and look forward to proving that the company at all times has acted appropriately, and lawfully, in connection with these matters.” The new legal claims come as Fox News is battling a series of... What did Fox think about all the cases against their employees? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. they thought they better have some good attorneys B. not enough information C. they thought they were in for it D. they thought they should have addressed the issues when they presented **Answer**
B
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it. Your job is to determine which sentence(s) from the passage can be used to search for further information needed to answer the question. Input: Consider Input: Question: What city is Somerset Park located? Passage:In 2005, Campbell followed his former manager, Robert Reilly, to Somerset Park and in his first season he made 23 appearances in all competitions. In his second season, Campbell was a first team regular making another 21 appearances. In Campbell's third season he only featured in 12 games, due to injury, which unfortunately was not the last time he had missed large parts of a campaign due to injury. The 2008-09 season was far more successful for Campbell, with him racking up 37 appearances and scoring his first competitive goal for the club in a 3-0 away win over Arbroath. In January 2009, Campbell was struck by Kilmarnock's David Fernandez in an Ayrshire derby that was being shown on Sky Sports. Campbell was instrumental to the club's success and played in all of the club's play-off games as the Honest Men secured promotion back to the First Division. The following season, Ayr finished bottom and Campbell played in 28 matches, and Campbell was initially released at the end of the season, before being offered a trial during pre-season by then manager, Brian Reid, who then offered him a new deal, which he signed. Campbell was once again instrumental to the club's success throughout the 2010-11 campaign, playing 36 times and scoring another goal, this time in the Challenge Cup against Cowdenbeath, as well as featuring in Ayr's famous victory over Hibernian in the Scottish Cup and in all of the club's play-off games, which saw Ayr promoted back to the First Division. The 2011-12 season was more difficult for Campbell as he only featured 13 times, missing most of Ayr's impressive cup runs. Despite a disappointing season before, new manager Mark Roberts kept Campbell at the club on a pay-as-you-play basis and Campbell only went on to play in four matches. The next season saw Campbell's name return to the team sheets more regularly, featuring a total of 21 times. The 2014-15 season was a disastrous campaign for Ayr, however towards the end of the year, Ayr United intended on honouring Campbell with a testimonial. Output: In 2005, Campbell followed his former manager, Robert Reilly, to Somerset Park and in his first season he made 23 appearances in all competitions Input: Consider Input: Question: Did Panas' uncle serve longer in Asiago or in Enego? Passage:Her artisan parents lost their jobs due to the industrialization in the region and so were forced to emigrate to the United States of America in 1902. Panas was left in the care of her paternal priest uncle Angelo who was a chaplain in Asiago and later the archpriest for Enego and who was living with his nurse sister Maria. Her schooling began under the Canossians in Feltre and later continued in Vicenza and on 5 August 1906 she made her First Communion. Panas remained in her uncle's care (receiving her initial education and religious formation from him) until her parents returned in 1910. Her parents returned with two new children Maximina and Rosa who had been born in the United States. In 1910 she moved to the Saint Alvise college in Venice and also attended the Nicolò Tommaseo Institute there before she graduated in 1913. It was following her graduation that she began teaching in the Conetta neighborhood of Cona close to Venice and it was there in 1914 that she met Father Luigi Fritz who would begin serving as her confidante and spiritual director until the end of their lives (which occurred within weeks of each other). It was also around this stage that Panas began keeping a journal and made the resolution that she would never write unless it was about or for Jesus Christ. Output: Panas was left in the care of her paternal priest uncle Angelo who was a chaplain in Asiago and later the archpriest for Enego and who was living with his nurse sister Maria Input: Consider Input: Question: How many people had died in combat in World War I the year Mutschmann was discharged from the Army? Passage:Born in Hirschberg on the Saale in the Principality of Reuss-Gera, Germany, Mutschmann moved while he was young with his family to Plauen in Saxony. He served an apprenticeship as an embroiderer and from 1896 to 1901 was employed as a master embroiderer, department head and warehouse director in lace and linen factories in Plauen, Herford and Köln. This was followed by military service from 1901-1903, after which he returned to employment in the Plauen Lace Factyory (Plauener Spitzenfabriken). He established his own lace factory, Mutschmann & Eisentraut, in Plauen in October 1907. During World War I, he served on the Western Front until he was severely wounded in April 1916. He was discharged from the Army as unfit for field service on 24 December 1916, then resuming the direction of his factory in Plauen. After the war, he was an early participant in the nationalist and anti-semitic Deutschvölkischer Schutz und Trutzbund. He was a founding member of the local branch (Ortsgruppe) of the National Socialist German Workers Party (NSDAP) in Plauen and made personal donations of capital to the Nazi Party.
Output: He was discharged from the Army as unfit for field service on 24 December 1916, then resuming the direction of his factory in Plauen
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Japanese language. Ex Input: He also said that his daughter had reported rain leaking through the buses roof. Ex Output: 彼はまた彼の娘がバスの屋根から雨漏りがしたと伝えていたと言った。 Ex Input: Two jurors and a judge will be sitting on each three-person panel, and decide both criminal and civil cases. Ex Output: 陪審員2人と裁判官1人の3人によるパネルの席に着き、刑事・民事両事件を裁く。 Ex Input: The "software unit containing information of incalculable value" was rescued in time, reports say. Ex Output:
「計り知れない価値の情報を含んでいるソフトウェア・ユニット」は、遅れずに救われたと、報告にはある。
In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible. -------- Question: What is the country whose building was established in 1879 with the Tarnovo Constitution ? Answer: Bulgaria Question: What date was the first time American Idol was a guest ? Answer: April 11 Question: Of the player 's with a season still in the 20th century , who was the most successful with regard to batting average and number of hits ? Answer:
Dale Alexander
Known answer: no Now, what could be the question and solution? Would a responsible bartender make a drink for Millie Bobby Brown? Millie Bobby Brown is currently 16 years old. In the United States, the minimum legal age to purchase any alcohol beverage is 21 years old. Bartenders are usually responsible for confirming that customers meet the legal drinking age requirements before serving them alcoholic beverages. Known answer: no Now, what could be the question and solution? Can atheism surpass Christianity in American black communities by 2021? 83% of blacks in the US identify as Christians. In the United States, blacks are less likely than other ethnic groups to be religiously unaffiliated, let alone identifying as atheist. African American history, slavery and the civil rights movement are all closely tied to Christianity in America. Known answer: no Now, what could be the question and solution? Are any mollusks on Chinese New Year calendar? A mollusk is an invertebrate animal such as snails, slugs, mussles, and octopuses. The animals on Chinese New Year calendar are: rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog, and pig. Known answer: no Now, what could be the question and solution?
Would an anxious person benefit from receiving courage from the Wizard of Oz? An anxious person may benefit from medication or therapy. The Wizard of Oz cannot give courage to anyone.